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TABLE OF CONTENT
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
ý |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2014 |
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OR |
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period to |
Commission File No. 001-36429
ARES MANAGEMENT, L.P.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
80-0962035
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
2000 Avenue of the Stars, 12
th
Floor, Los Angeles, CA 90067
(Address of principal executive office) (Zip Code)
(310) 201-4100
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days: Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer o |
Non-accelerated filer
ý
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No ý
The number of common units representing limited partner interests outstanding as of November 11, 2014 was 80,667,664.
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that reflect our current views with respect to, among other things, future events and financial performance. You can identify these forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking words such as "outlook," "believes," "expects," "potential," "continues," "may," "will," "should," "seeks," "approximately," "predicts," "intends," "plans," "estimates," "anticipates" or the negative version of these words or other comparable words. The forward-looking statements are based on our beliefs, assumptions and expectations of our future performance, taking into account all information currently available to us. Such forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties and assumptions relating to our operations, financial results, financial condition, business prospects, growth strategy and liquidity. We believe these factors include but are not limited to those described under "Risk Factors" in our prospectus dated May 1, 2014, and filed on May 5, 2014 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") in accordance with Rule 424(b) of the Securities Act of 1933, which is accessible on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov. These factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with the risk factors and other cautionary statements that are included or incorporated by reference in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in the prospectus. If one or more of these or other risks or uncertainties materialize, or if our underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, our actual results may vary materially from those indicated in these forward-looking statements. New risks and uncertainties arise over time, and it is not possible for us to predict those events or how they may affect us. Therefore, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made. We do not undertake any obligation to publicly update or review any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as required by law.
Prior to the reorganization on May 1, 2014 in connection with our initial public offering, our business was conducted through operating subsidiaries held directly or indirectly by Ares Holdings LLC and Ares Investments LLC (or "AI"). These two entities were principally owned by Ares Partners Management Company LLC ("APMC"), the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority and its affiliate (collectively, "ADIA") and an affiliate of Alleghany Corporation (NYSE: Y) (such affiliate, "Alleghany"). ADIA and Alleghany each own minority interests with limited voting rights in our business. Ares Management, L.P. was formed on November 15, 2013 to serve as a holding partnership for our businesses. Prior to the consummation of our initial public offering, Ares Management, L.P. had not commenced operations and had nominal assets and liabilities. Unless the context suggests otherwise, references in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to (1) "Ares," "we," "us" and "our" refer to our businesses, both before and after the consummation of our reorganization into a holding partnership structure and (2) our "Predecessors" refer to Ares Holdings Inc. ("AHI") and Ares Investments LLC, our accounting predecessors, as well as their wholly owned subsidiaries and managed funds, in each case prior to the reorganization. References in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to "our general partner" refer to Ares Management GP LLC, an entity wholly owned by Ares Partners Holdco LLC, which is in turn owned and controlled by our Co-Founders.
Under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("GAAP"), we are required to consolidate (a) entities in which we hold a majority voting interest or have majority ownership and control over the operational, financial and investing decisions of that entity, including Ares-affiliates and affiliated funds and co-investment entities, for which we are the general partner and are presumed to have control, and (b) entities that we concluded are variable interest entities ("VIEs"), including limited partnerships in which we have a nominal economic interest and the CLOs for which we are deemed to be the primary beneficiary. When a fund is consolidated, we reflect the assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and cash flows of the fund in our condensed consolidated financial statements on a gross basis, subject to eliminations from consolidation, including the elimination of the management fees, performance fees and other fees that we earn from Consolidated Funds. However, the presentation of performance fee compensation and other expenses associated with generating such revenues are not affected by the
i
consolidation process. In addition, as a result of the consolidation process, the net income attributable to third-party investors in Consolidated Funds is presented as net income attributable to non-controlling interests and redeemable non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
In this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, in addition to presenting our results on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, we present revenues, expenses and other results on a (i) "segment basis," which deconsolidates these funds and therefore shows the results of our reportable segments without giving effect to the consolidation of the funds and (ii) "Stand Alone basis," which shows the results of our reportable segments on a combined segment basis together with our Operations Management Group. In addition to our four segments, we have an Operations Management Group (the "OMG") that consists of five independent, shared resource groups to support our reportable segments by providing infrastructure and administrative support in the areas of accounting/finance, operations/information technology, business development, legal/compliance and human resources. The OMG's expenses are not allocated to our four reportable segments but we consider the cost structure of the OMG when evaluating our financial performance. This information constitutes non-GAAP financial information within the meaning of Regulation G, as promulgated by the SEC. Our management uses this information to assess the performance of our reportable segments and the OMG, and we believe that this information enhances the ability of unitholders to analyze our performance.
When used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, unless the context otherwise requires:
ii
capital transactions, placement fees and underwriting costs and expenses incurred in connection with corporate reorganization;
Many of the terms used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including AUM, fee earning AUM, ENI, FRE, PRE and distributable earnings, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies. In addition, our definitions of AUM and fee earning AUM are not based on any definition of AUM or fee earning AUM that is set forth in the agreements governing the investment funds that we manage and may differ from definitions of AUM set forth in other agreements to which we are a party from time to time. Further, ENI, FRE, PRE and distributable earnings are not measures of performance calculated in accordance with GAAP. We use ENI, FRE, PRE and distributable earnings as measures of operating performance, not as measures of liquidity. ENI, FRE, PRE and distributable earnings should not be considered in isolation or as substitutes for operating income, net income, operating cash flows, or other income or cash flow statement data prepared in accordance with GAAP. The use of ENI, FRE, PRE and distributable earnings without consideration of related GAAP measures is not adequate due to the adjustments described above. Our management compensates for these limitations by using ENI, FRE, PRE and distributable earnings as supplemental measures to our GAAP results, to provide a more complete understanding of our performance as our management measures it. Amounts and percentages throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may reflect rounding adjustments and consequently totals may not appear to sum.
iii
Ares Management, L.P.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
(Amounts in Thousands, Except Unit Data)
|
As of September 30,
2014 |
As of December 31,
2013 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
(unaudited)
|
(Predecessor)
|
|||||
Assets |
|||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 75,087 | $ | 89,802 | |||
Restricted cash and cash equivalents |
18,525 | 13,344 | |||||
Investments, at fair value |
155,568 | 89,438 | |||||
Performance fees receivable |
180,791 | 137,682 | |||||
Derivative assets, at fair value |
7,789 | 1,164 | |||||
Due from affiliates |
133,486 | 108,920 | |||||
Intangible assets, net |
46,993 | 68,742 | |||||
Goodwill |
85,679 | 58,159 | |||||
Other assets |
70,784 | 73,600 | |||||
Assets of Consolidated Funds: |
|||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
1,368,144 | 1,638,003 | |||||
Investments, at fair value |
19,417,334 | 20,823,338 | |||||
Loans held for investment, net |
77,308 | | |||||
Due from affiliates |
11,104 | 2,010 | |||||
Dividends and interest receivable |
82,202 | 133,158 | |||||
Receivable for securities sold |
265,334 | 427,871 | |||||
Derivative assets, at fair value |
5,514 | 14,625 | |||||
Other assets |
13,593 | 25,528 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Total assets |
$ | 22,015,235 | $ | 23,705,384 | |||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Liabilities |
|||||||
Debt obligations |
$ | 163,912 | $ | 153,119 | |||
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities |
85,289 | 67,486 | |||||
Deferred tax liabilities, net |
22,689 | 21,002 | |||||
Performance fee compensation payable |
360,230 | 295,978 | |||||
Equity compensation put option liability |
20,000 | | |||||
Derivative liabilities, at fair value |
858 | 2,907 | |||||
Accrued compensation |
118,461 | 132,917 | |||||
Due to affiliates |
16,893 | 32,690 | |||||
Liabilities of Consolidated Funds: |
|||||||
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities |
76,297 | 95,839 | |||||
Payable for securities purchased |
1,158,321 | 945,115 | |||||
Derivative liabilities, at fair value |
49,009 | 75,115 | |||||
Due to affiliates |
2,514 | 2,695 | |||||
Securities sold short, at fair value |
| 1,633 | |||||
Deferred tax liabilities, net |
23,761 | 35,904 | |||||
CLO loan obligations |
12,004,424 | 11,774,157 | |||||
Fund borrowings |
829,644 | 2,070,598 | |||||
Mezzanine debt |
329,698 | 323,164 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Total liabilities |
15,262,000 | 16,030,319 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Commitments and contingencies |
|||||||
Redeemable interest in Consolidated Funds |
1,063,221 | 1,093,770 | |||||
Redeemable interest in Ares Operating Group entities |
24,985 | 40,751 | |||||
Non-controlling interest in Consolidated Funds: |
|||||||
Non-controlling interest in Consolidated Funds |
4,943,859 | 5,691,874 | |||||
Equity appropriated for Consolidated Funds |
(49,527 | ) | 155,261 | ||||
| | | | | | | |
Non-controlling interest in Consolidated Funds |
4,894,332 | 5,847,135 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Non-controlling interest in Ares Operating Group Entities |
476,608 | 167,731 | |||||
Members' equity and common stock of Predecessor |
| 525,678 | |||||
Controlling interest in Ares Management, L.P.: |
|||||||
Partners' Capital (80,667,664 and 0 units, issued and outstanding at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively) |
295,271 | | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive gain (loss) |
(1,182 | ) | | ||||
| | | | | | | |
Total controlling interest in Ares Management, L.P |
294,089 | | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Total equity |
5,665,029 | 6,540,544 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Total liabilities, redeemable interests, non-controlling interests and equity |
$ | 22,015,235 | $ | 23,705,384 | |||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
1
Ares Management, L.P.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Amounts in Thousands, Except Unit Data)
(unaudited)
Substantially all revenue is earned from affiliated funds of the Company. See accompanying notes.
2
Ares Management, L.P.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Amounts in Thousands)
(unaudited)
|
For the Three Months
Ended September 30, |
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||
|
|
(Predecessor)
|
|
(Predecessor)
|
|||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (79,284 | ) | $ | 406,197 | $ | 388,308 | $ | 492,597 | ||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
|||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
(27,441 | ) | 15,090 | (25,855 | ) | 11,548 | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total comprehensive income (loss) |
(106,725 | ) | 421,287 | 362,453 | 504,145 | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: comprehensive income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds |
(119,394 | ) | 308,935 | 237,229 | 252,022 | ||||||||
Less: comprehensive income (loss) attributable to redeemable interests in Consolidated Funds |
(23,694 | ) | 44,750 | 26,767 | 106,071 | ||||||||
Less: comprehensive income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests in Ares Operating Group Entities |
24,021 | 21,095 | 67,256 | 35,829 | |||||||||
Less: comprehensive income (loss) attributable to controlling interests in Predecessor |
| 46,524 | | 109,402 | |||||||||
Less: comprehensive income (loss) attributable to redeemable interests in Ares Operating Group Entities |
171 | (17 | ) | 572 | 821 | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income attributable to Ares Management, L.P. |
$ | 12,171 | $ | | $ | 30,629 | $ | | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
3
Ares Management, L.P.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
(Amounts in Thousands)
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Funds |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Partners'
Capital |
Members'
Equity |
Common Stock
(A shares) |
Additional
Paid in Capital |
Retained
Earnings |
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
Non-Controlling
interest in Ares Operating Group Entities |
Equity
Appropriated for Consolidated Funds |
Non-Controlling
Interest in Consolidated Funds |
Total Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2013 |
$ | | $ | 321,891 | $ | 0 | $ | 338,375 | $ | (135,573 | ) | $ | 985 | $ | 167,731 | $ | 155,261 | $ | 5,691,874 | $ | 6,540,544 | ||||||||||
Relinquished with deconsolidation of funds |
| | | | | | | | (354,737 | ) | (354,737 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Contributions |
| | | | | | | | 126,265 | 126,265 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions |
| (132,286 | ) | | (42,622 | ) | | | (50,442 | ) | | (741,905 | ) | (967,255 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| 28,064 | | | (21,966 | ) | | 3,247 | (50,413 | ) | 287,942 | 246,874 | |||||||||||||||||||
Currency translation adjustment |
| | | | 1,255 | 404 | (682 | ) | (412 | ) | 565 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Equity compensation |
| (368 | ) | | 39,078 | | | 12,479 | | | 51,189 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Tandem award compensation adjustment |
| 1,570 | | 5,371 | (983 | ) | | 1,242 | | | 7,200 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net effect of Reorganization, including contributions of Ares Operating Group units for 69,078,234 common units |
204,877 | (218,871 | ) | | (340,202 | ) | 158,522 | (2,240 | ) | 197,914 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance post-Reorganization(1) |
204,877 | | | | | | 332,575 | 104,166 | 5,009,027 | 5,650,645 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of 11,589,430 common units, net of underwriters' discount |
209,189 | | | | | | | | | 209,189 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance costs |
(10,846 | ) | | | | | | (17,480 | ) | | | (28,326 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Allocation of contributions in excess of the carrying value of the net assets (dilution) |
(129,446 | ) | | | | | | 128,536 | | | (910 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Equity compensation |
4,202 | | | | | | 6,775 | | | 10,977 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Contributions |
| | | | | | | | 135,774 | 135,774 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions |
(14,520 | ) | | | | | | (30,050 | ) | | (355,429 | ) | (399,999 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Net income |
31,815 | | | | | | 58,211 | (150,010 | ) | 174,078 | 114,094 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Currency translation adjustment |
| | | | | (1,182 | ) | (1,959 | ) | (3,683 | ) | (19,591 | ) | (26,415 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at September 30, 2014 |
$ | 295,271 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | (1,182 | ) | $ | 476,608 | $ | (49,527 | ) | $ | 4,943,859 | $ | 5,665,029 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
4
Ares Management, L.P.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Amounts in Thousands)
(unaudited)
|
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30, 2014 |
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30, 2013 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
(Predecessor)
|
|||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|||||||
Net income |
$ | 388,308 | $ | 492,597 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|||||||
Equity compensation expense |
75,088 | 21,377 | |||||
Depreciation and amortization |
28,156 | 38,572 | |||||
Net realized (gain) loss on investments |
(474 | ) | (232 | ) | |||
Net change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments |
(24,962 | ) | 996 | ||||
Other non-cash amounts |
2,937 | (19 | ) | ||||
Investments purchased |
(45,252 | ) | (48,793 | ) | |||
Cash proceeds from sale of investments |
11,686 | 153 | |||||
Allocable to non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds: |
|||||||
Receipt of non-cash interest income and dividends from investments |
(52,779 | ) | (30,022 | ) | |||
Net realized (gain) loss on investments |
(71,833 | ) | (88,996 | ) | |||
Amortization on debt and investments |
(13,561 | ) | (48,230 | ) | |||
Net change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments |
(326,611 | ) | (60,823 | ) | |||
Investments purchased |
(7,777,968 | ) | (10,874,950 | ) | |||
Cash proceeds from sale or pay down of investments |
8,717,586 | 12,281,210 | |||||
Cash flows due to changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|||||||
Net change in restricted cash |
(5,181 | ) | (640 | ) | |||
Net change in performance fees receivable and payable |
24,309 | 29,585 | |||||
Net change in due from and due to affiliates |
(42,442 | ) | 15,588 | ||||
Net change in other assets |
5,613 | 3,687 | |||||
Net change in accrued compensation and benefits |
(15,377 | ) | 73,003 | ||||
Net change in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities |
16,776 | (12,485 | ) | ||||
Net change in deferred taxes |
1,687 | (286 | ) | ||||
Allocable to non-controlling interest in Consolidated Funds: |
|||||||
Change in cash and cash equivalents held at Consolidated Funds |
284,507 | (485,286 | ) | ||||
Cash relinquished with deconsolidation of Consolidated Funds |
(40,292 | ) | | ||||
Change in other assets and receivables held at Consolidated Funds |
209,295 | (810,480 | ) | ||||
Change in other liabilities and payables held at Consolidated Funds |
188,438 | 91,320 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by operating activities |
1,537,654 | 586,846 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|||||||
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
(60,000 | ) | (50,317 | ) | |||
Purchase of furniture, equipment and leasehold improvements, net |
(14,499 | ) | (11,464 | ) | |||
| | | | | | | |
Net cash used in investing activities |
(74,499 | ) | (61,781 | ) | |||
| | | | | | | |
Financing activities: |
|||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common units in IPO |
209,189 | | |||||
Issuance cost |
(28,450 | ) | | ||||
Proceeds from credit facility |
224,000 | 117,200 | |||||
Repayments of credit facility |
(195,250 | ) | (124,000 | ) | |||
Repayments of term notes |
(11,000 | ) | (26,000 | ) | |||
Repayments of promissory notes |
(6,956 | ) | | ||||
Contributions |
| 245,191 | |||||
Distributions |
(271,428 | ) | (264,088 | ) | |||
Allocable to non-controlling interest in Consolidated Funds: |
|||||||
Contributions from non-controlling interest holders in Consolidated Funds |
292,447 | 548,588 | |||||
Distributions to non-controlling interest holders in Consolidated Funds |
(1,185,058 | ) | (1,678,622 | ) | |||
Borrowings under loan obligations by Consolidated Funds |
3,339,125 | 4,323,073 | |||||
Repayments under loan obligations by Consolidated Funds |
(3,839,320 | ) | (3,523,669 | ) | |||
| | | | | | | |
Net cash used in financing activities |
(1,472,701 | ) | (382,327 | ) | |||
| | | | | | | |
Effect of exchange rate changes and translation |
(5,169 | ) | 12,167 | ||||
| | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
(14,715 | ) | 154,905 | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
89,802 | 68,457 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 75,087 | $ | 223,362 | |||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Supplemental information: |
|||||||
Ares Management, L.P. and consolidated subsidiaries: |
|||||||
Cash paid during the period for interest |
$ | 3,790 | $ | 4,982 | |||
Cash paid during the period for income taxes |
$ | 13,349 | $ | 15,709 | |||
Consolidated Funds: |
|||||||
Cash paid during the period for interest |
$ | 164,493 | $ | 119,063 | |||
Cash paid during the period for income taxes |
$ | 16,640 | $ | | |||
Non-cash increase in assets and liabilities: |
|||||||
Stock issuance in connection with business combination |
$ | | $ | 21,785 |
5
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
1. ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Ares Management, L.P. is a leading global alternative asset management firm that operates four distinct but complementary investment groups: the Tradable Credit Group, the Direct Lending Group, the Private Equity Group and the Real Estate Group. Information about segments should be read together with Note 15, "Segment Reporting." Subsidiaries of Ares Management LLC ("AM LLC") serve as the general partners and/or investment managers to various investment funds and managed accounts within each investment group (the "Ares Funds"), which are generally organized as pass-through entities for income tax purposes. Such subsidiaries provide investment advisory services to the Ares Funds in exchange for management fees. Ares Management, L.P. is a Delaware limited partnership formed on November 15, 2013. Ares is managed and operated by its general partner, Ares Management GP LLC. Unless the context requires otherwise, references to "Ares" or the "Company" refer to Ares Management, L.P. together with its subsidiaries.
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP for interim financial information. These statements and notes have not been audited, exclude some of the disclosures required for annual audited financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the audited combined and consolidated financial statements and notes for the year ended December 31, 2013, included in the Company final prospectus dated May 1, 2014 and filed on May 5, 2014 with the Securities and Exchange Commission in accordance with Rule 424(b) of the Securities Act of 1933. The operating results presented for interim periods are not indicative of the results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the entire year. In the opinion of management, the condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, which are necessary for the fair presentation of the financial condition and results of operations for the interim periods presented.
The accompanying financial statements include (1) the results of the Company subsequent to the Reorganization as described below and (2) prior to the Reorganization, the condensed consolidated results of two affiliated entities, Ares Holdings Inc. ("AHI") and Ares Investments LLC ("AI"), which directly or indirectly hold controlling interests in AM LLC and Ares Investments Holdings LLC ("AIH LLC"), as well as their wholly owned subsidiaries (collectively, the "Predecessor"). Prior to the Reorganization, Ares Partners Management Company LLC ("APMC") directed the operations of AHI and AI through its controlling ownership interest of approximately 50.1% and 70.3%, respectively, in each entity. The remaining ownership of AHI and AI was shared among various minority, non-controlling strategic investment partners.
In addition, certain Ares-affiliated funds, related co-investment entities and collateralized loan obligations ("CLOs") (collectively, the "Consolidated Funds") managed by AM LLC and its wholly owned subsidiaries have been consolidated in the accompanying financial statements for the periods presented pursuant to generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") as described in Note 2, "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies." Including the results of the Consolidated Funds significantly increases the reported amounts of the assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and cash flows of the Company; however, the Consolidated Funds results included herein have no direct effect on the net income attributable to controlling interests or on total controlling equity. Instead, economic ownership interests of the investors
6
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
1. ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION (Continued)
in the Consolidated Funds are reflected as non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds and as equity appropriated for Consolidated Funds in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
Reorganization
Pursuant to a reorganization effectuated in connection with the initial public offering of the Company's common units ("IPO"), on May 1, 2014 the Company became a holding partnership, and the Company's sole assets became equity interests through wholly owned subsidiary entities in Ares Holdings Inc., Ares Domestic Holdings Inc. ("Domestic Holdings"), Ares Offshore Holdings, Ltd., Ares Investments LLC and Ares Real Estate Holdings LLC. The Company, either directly or through direct subsidiaries, is the general partner of each of the Ares Operating Group entities, and operates and controls all of the businesses and affairs of the Ares Operating Group.
Additionally, on May 1, 2014, in connection with the IPO, Ares Holdings LLC was converted into a limited partnership, Ares Holdings L.P. ("Ares Holdings"), and Ares Investments LLC was converted into a limited partnership, Ares Investments L.P. ("Ares Investments"). In addition, the Company formed Ares Domestic Holdings L.P. ("Ares Domestic"), Ares Offshore Holdings L.P. ("Ares Offshore") and Ares Real Estate Holdings L.P. ("Ares Real Estate"). Ares Holdings, Ares Domestic, Ares Offshore, Ares Investments and Ares Real Estate are collectively referred to as the "Ares Operating Group."
In exchange for its interest in the Company, prior to the consummation of the IPO, Ares Owners Holdings L.P. transferred to the Company its interests in each of AHI, Domestic Holdings, Ares Offshore Holdings, Ltd., Ares Real Estate Holdings LLC and a portion of its interest in Ares Investments. Similarly, ADIA contributed its direct interest in AHI to its affiliate, AREC Holdings Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company ("AREC"), and subsequently, in exchange for its interest in the Company, AREC transferred to the Company its interest in each of AHI, Ares Domestic, Ares Offshore, Ares Investments and Ares Real Estate. As a result of the foregoing, Ares Owners Holdings L.P. holds 34,540,079 common units in the Company and AREC holds 34,538,155 common units in the Company. Following the foregoing exchanges, Ares Owners Holding L.P. retained a 59.21% direct interest, or 118,421,766 partnership units in each of the Ares Operating Group entities (collectively, the "Ares Operating Group Units" or "AOG Units"), in each of the Ares Operating Group entities. AREC has no direct interest in the Ares Operating Group entities. An affiliate of Alleghany Corporation ("Alleghany") owns a 6.25% direct interest, or 12,500,000 AOG Units, in each of the Ares Operating Group entities.
These collective actions are referred to herein as the "Reorganization".
Initial Public Offering
On May 7, 2014, the Company issued 11,363,636 common units in the IPO at the price of $19.00 per common unit. In addition, on June 4, 2014 the Company issued an additional 225,794 common units at $19.00 per common unit pursuant to the partial exercise by the underwriters of their overallotment option. Total proceeds from the IPO, including from the partial exercise by the underwriters of their overallotment option, net of underwriting discounts, were $209.2 million. The holders of AOG Units, subject to any
7
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
1. ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION (Continued)
applicable transfer restrictions and other provisions, may up to four times each year from and after the second anniversary of the date of the closing of the IPO exchange their AOG Units for common units on a one-for-one basis (provided that Alleghany may exchange up to half of its AOG Units from and after the first anniversary of the IPO).
Following the consummation of the IPO, including the partial exercise by the underwriters of their overallotment option, assuming no exchange of AOG Units for common units, Ares Owners Holdings L.P. holds a 42.82% direct interest in the Company, AREC holds a 42.82% direct interest in the Company and the public holds a 14.37% direct interest in the Company.
Following the consummation of the IPO, including the partial exercise by the underwriters of their overallotment option, Ares Owners Holdings L.P. holds a 72.29% direct and indirect interest in the Ares Operating Group, an affiliate of Alleghany holds a 5.91% direct interest in the Ares Operating Group, AREC holds a 16.32% indirect interest in the Ares Operating Group and the public holds a 5.48% indirect interest in the Ares Operating Group.
The Company conducts all of its material business activities through the Ares Operating Group. Following the IPO, the Company consolidates the financial results of the Ares Operating Group entities, their consolidated subsidiaries and certain Consolidated Funds.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Certain accounting policies have been excluded from these notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements as there have been no significant changes to such accounting policies since the Company filed its audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013. For further information about these accounting policies, refer to the Company's prospectus dated May 1, 2014, filed with the SEC in accordance with Rule 424(b) of the Securities Act of 1933 on May 5, 2014.
Principles of Consolidation
The Company consolidates those entities in which it has a direct and indirect controlling financial interest based on either a variable interest model or voting interest model. As such, the Company consolidates (a) entities in which it holds a majority voting interest or has majority ownership and control over the operational, financial and investing decisions of that entity, including Ares-affiliates and affiliated funds and co-investment entities for which the Company is the general partner and is presumed to have control and (b) entities that the Company concludes are variable interest entities ("VIEs"), including limited partnerships in which the Company has a nominal economic interest and CLOs for which the Company is deemed to be the primary beneficiary.
With respect to the Consolidated Funds, which typically represent limited partnerships and single member limited liability companies, the Company earns a fixed management fee based on invested capital or a derivation thereof, and a performance fee based upon the investment returns in excess of a stated benchmark or hurdle rate. The Company, as the general partner of various funds, generally has
8
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
operational discretion and control, and limited partners have no substantive rights to impact ongoing governance and operating activities of the fund. Such a fund is required to be consolidated unless the Company has a less than significant level of equity at risk. The fund is typically considered a VIE as described below, to the extent that the Company's equity at risk is less than significant in a given fund and it has no obligation to fund any future losses. In these cases, the fund investors are generally deemed to be the primary beneficiaries, and the Company does not consolidate the fund. In cases where the Company's equity at risk is deemed to be significant, the fund is generally not considered to be a VIE, and the Company will generally consolidate the fund unless the limited partners are granted substantive rights to remove the general partner or liquidate the fund. These rights are known as kick-out rights.
Variable Interest Model
The Company consolidates entities that are determined to be VIEs where the Company is deemed to be the primary beneficiary. An entity is determined to be the primary beneficiary if it holds a controlling financial interest. A controlling financial interest is defined as (a) the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the entity's business and (b) the obligation to absorb losses of the entity or the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE. The consolidation rules, which were revised effective January 1, 2010, require an analysis to determine whether (i) an entity in which the Company holds a variable interest is a VIE and (ii) the Company's involvement, through holding interests directly or indirectly in the entity or contractually through other variable interests (e.g., management and performance related fees), would give the Company a controlling financial interest. The consolidation rules may be deferred for VIEs if the VIE and the reporting entity's interest in VIE meet deferral conditions set forth in FASB Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 810-10-65-2. Certain limited partnerships meet the deferral conditions if: (a) the limited partnerships generally have all the attributes of an investment company, (b) the Company does not have the obligation to fund losses of the limited partnership and (c) the limited partnership is not a securitization, asset-backed financing entity or qualifying special purpose vehicle. Where a VIE qualifies for the deferral of the consolidation rules, the analysis is based on consolidation rules prior to January 1, 2010. These rules require an analysis to determine (i) whether an entity in which the Company holds a variable interest is a VIE and (ii) whether the Company's involvement, through holding interests directly or indirectly in the entity or contractually through other variable interests (e.g., management and performance related fees) would be expected to absorb a majority of the variability of the entity. Under either guideline, the Company determines whether it is the primary beneficiary of a VIE at the time it becomes involved with a VIE and reconsiders the conclusion at each reporting date. In evaluating whether the Company is the primary beneficiary, the Company evaluates its direct and indirect economic interests in the entity. The consolidation analysis is generally performed qualitatively; however, if the primary beneficiary is not readily determinable, a quantitative assessment may also be performed. This analysis requires judgment. These judgments include: (1) determining whether the equity investment at risk is sufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support, (2) evaluating whether the equity holders, as a group, can make decisions that have a significant effect on the success of the entity, (3) determining whether two or more parties' equity interests should be aggregated, (4) determining whether the equity
9
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
investors have proportionate voting rights to their obligations to absorb losses or rights to receive returns from an entity, (5) evaluating the nature of relationships and activities of the parties involved in determining which party within a related-party group is most closely associated with a VIE and (6) estimating cash flows in evaluating which member within the equity group absorbs a majority of the expected losses and hence would be deemed the primary beneficiary.
As of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, assets of consolidated VIEs reflected in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition were $21.4 billion and $14.2 billion, respectively, and are presented within "Assets of Consolidated Funds." As of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, liabilities of consolidated VIEs reflected in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition were $14.7 billion and $13.1 billion, respectively, and are presented within "Liabilities of Consolidated Funds." The holders of the consolidated VIEs' liabilities do not have recourse to the Company other than to the assets of the consolidated VIEs. The assets and liabilities of the consolidated VIEs are comprised primarily of investment securities and loan obligations, respectively. All significant inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
Certain funds that have historically been consolidated in the financial statements are no longer consolidated because, as of the reporting period, they were: (a) liquidated or dissolved, (b) the Company no longer holds a majority voting interest or (c) the Company is no longer deemed to be the primary beneficiary of the VIEs as it has no economic interest, no obligation to absorb losses and no rights to receive benefits from the VIEs.
Equity Appropriated for Consolidated Funds
As of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company consolidated 31 and 35 CLOs, respectively. CLOs are investment vehicles created for the sole purpose of issuing collateralized loan obligations. Upon consolidation, the Company elected the fair value option for eligible liabilities to mitigate accounting mismatches between the carrying value of the assets and liabilities. The Company accounts for the excess in fair value of assets over liabilities upon initial consolidation of funds as an increase in equity appropriated for Consolidated Funds.
The loan obligations issued by the CLOs are backed by diversified collateral asset portfolios and by structured debt or equity. In exchange for managing the collateral for the CLOs, the Company earns management fees, including, in some cases, senior and subordinated management fees, and in some cases, contingent performance fees. In cases where the Company earns fees from a fund that it consolidates with the CLOs, those fees have been eliminated as intercompany transactions. At September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company held $70.0 million and $64.2 million of investments in these CLOs, respectively, which represents its maximum exposure to loss. The maximum exposure to loss represents the Company's total investment in these entities. The Company's holdings in these CLOs are generally subordinated to other interests in the entities and entitle the Company to receive a pro rata portion of the residual cash flows, if any, from the entities. Additionally, the Company may invest in other senior secured notes which are repaid based on available cash flows subject to priority of payments under each
10
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Consolidated CLO's governing documents. Investors in the CLOs generally have no recourse against the Company for any losses sustained in the capital structure of each CLO.
Investments in Non-Consolidated Variable Interest Entities
The Company holds interests in certain VIEs that are not consolidated because the Company is not deemed the primary beneficiary. The Company's interest in such entities generally is in the form of direct equity interests and fixed fee arrangements. The maximum exposure to loss represents the potential loss of assets by the Company relating to these non-consolidated entities. There is no difference between the carrying value and fair value as investments in the non-consolidated VIEs are fair valued. The Company's interests and the Consolidated Funds' interests in these non-consolidated VIEs and their respective maximum exposure to loss relating to non-consolidated VIEs are as follows:
|
As of September 30,
2014 |
As of December 31,
2013 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maximum exposure to loss attributable to the Company's investment in non-consolidated VIEs |
$ | 19,497 | $ | 12,366 | |||
Maximum exposure to loss attributable to Consolidated Funds' investments in non-consolidated VIEs |
$ | 5,442 | $ | 96,223 |
Basis of Accounting
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP. Management has determined that the Company's Consolidated Funds are investment companies under GAAP for the purposes of financial reporting based on the following characteristics: the Consolidated Funds obtain funds from one or more investors and provides investment management services and the Consolidated Funds' business purpose and substantive activities are investing funds for returns from capital appreciation and/or investment income. Therefore, GAAP for an investment company requires investments to be recorded at fair value and the unrealized appreciation (depreciation) in an investment's fair value is recognized on a current basis in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Additionally, the Consolidated Funds do not consolidate their majority-owned and controlled investments in portfolio companies. In the preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements, the Company has retained the specialized accounting guidance for the Consolidated Funds under GAAP.
All of the investments held and CLO loan obligations issued by the Consolidated Funds are presented at their estimated fair values in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. The excess of the CLO assets over the CLO liabilities upon consolidation is reflected in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as equity appropriated for Consolidated Funds. Net income attributable to the investors in the CLOs is included in net income (loss)
11
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
attributable to non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and equity appropriated for Consolidated Funds in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make assumptions and estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Management's estimates are based on historical experiences and other factors, including expectations of future events that management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. These assumptions and estimates require management to exercise judgment in the process of applying the Company's accounting policies. Assumptions and estimates regarding the valuation of investments and their resulting impact on performance fee revenue and performance fee compensation involve a higher degree of judgment and complexity, and these assumptions and estimates may be significant to the condensed consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates and such differences could be material. Certain comparative amounts for prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current year's presentation.
Investments
Investments include (a) fair value investments held by the Company and Consolidated Funds and (b) investments in loans receivable held by Consolidated Funds.
The Company has retained the specialized investment company accounting guidance under GAAP with respect to principally all of its investments. Thus, the consolidated investments are reflected in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition at fair value, with unrealized appreciation (depreciation) resulting from changes in fair value reflected as a component of net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Fair value is the amount that would be received to sell an asset, or paid to transfer a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e. the exit price).
Investments in loans receivable are recorded at the outstanding unpaid principal balance less any allowance for loan losses. Interest income is recognized in the period earned to the extent that such amounts are expected to be collected. In general, interest is not accrued on investments in loans receivable when principal or interest payments are 90 days past due or when there is reasonable doubt that principal or interest will be collected in full. Accrued and unpaid interest is generally reversed when a loan is placed on non-accrual status. Interest payments received on non-accrual loans may be recognized as income or applied to principal depending upon management's judgment regarding collectability. Non-accrual loans are restored to accrual status when past due principal and interest is paid in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement and, in management's judgment, are likely to remain current. The Company may make exceptions to this if the loan has sufficient collateral value and is in the process of collection.
12
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
The Company records an allowance for loan losses based on management's judgment of the estimated potential credit impairment in the portfolio of loans receivable at an aggregate level. As part of this analysis, the Company reviews a number of factors for specific borrowers including the estimated value of any underlying collateral, compliance with financial covenants, the operating capabilities and financial trends of the borrowers, as well as overall current economic conditions affecting specific borrowers and the portfolio as a whole.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
The Company's finite-lived intangible assets consist of contractual rights to earn future management fees and performance fees from investment funds it acquires. Finite-lived intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, ranging from approximately 1 to 10 years. Finite-lived intangible assets arise from the Company's acquisition of management contracts, which provide the right to receive future fee income. The purchase price is treated as an intangible asset and is amortized over the life of the contract. Amortization is included as part of general, administrative and other expense in the Combined and Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The Company tests finite-lived intangible assets for impairment if certain events occur or circumstances change indicating that the carrying amount of the intangible asset may not be recoverable. The Company uses a two-step process to evaluate impairment. The first step compares the estimated undiscounted future cash flow attributable to the intangible asset being evaluated with its carrying amount. The second step, used to measure the amount of potential impairment, compares the fair value of the intangible asset with its carrying amount.
Goodwill represents the excess cost over identifiable net assets of an acquired business. The Company tests goodwill annually for impairment. If, after assessing qualitative factors, the Company believes that it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying value, the Company will use a two-step process to evaluate impairment. The first step compares the fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. The second step, used to measure the amount of any potential impairment, compares the implied fair value of the reporting unit with the carrying amount of goodwill.
The Company also tests goodwill for impairment in other periods if an event occurs or circumstances change such that is more likely than not to reduce the fair value of the reporting unit below its carrying amounts. Inherent in such fair value determinations are certain judgments and estimates relating to future cash flows, including the Company's interpretation of current economic indicators and market valuations, and assumptions about the Company's strategic plans with regard to its operations. Due to the uncertainties associated with such estimates, actual results could differ from such estimates.
Goodwill is not amortized and is not deductible for income tax purposes. There have been no impairments of goodwill recorded as of September 30, 2014.
13
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Equity-Based Compensation
The Company recognizes expense related to equity-based compensation transactions in which it receives employee services in exchange for (a) equity instruments of the Company or (b) liabilities that are based on the fair value of the Company's equity instruments.
Equity-based compensation expense represents expenses associated with the following:
Equity-based compensation expense is determined based on the fair value of the respective equity award on the grant date and is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, with a corresponding increase in partners' capital. Fair value of the restricted units and phantom units was determined to be the prior day's closing price of common units. Certain restricted units are subject to a lock up provision that expires on the fifth anniversary of the IPO. The Company used Finnerty's average strike-price put option model to estimate the discount associated with this lack of marketability. The Company estimated the fair value of the options as of the grant date using Black-Scholes option pricing model.
The Company is required to estimate the equity-based awards that management ultimately expect to vest and to reduce equity-based compensation expense for the effects of estimated forfeitures of awards over the expense recognition period. The rate of future forfeitures is estimated based upon historical experience. Actual forfeitures in the future may differ. Equity-based compensation expense is adjusted, as necessary, for actual forfeitures so as to reflect expenses only for the portion of the award that ultimately vests. Management considers on a quarterly basis whether there have been any significant changes in facts and circumstances that would affect the expected forfeiture rate.
The Company records deferred tax assets or liabilities for equity compensation plan awards based on deductions for income tax purposes of stock-based compensation recognized at the statutory tax rate in the jurisdiction in which the Company is expected to receive a tax deduction. In addition, differences between the deferred tax assets recognized for financial reporting purposes and the actual tax deduction reported on the Company's income tax returns are recorded as adjustments to partners' capital. If the tax deduction is less than the deferred tax asset, the calculated shortfall reduces the pool of excess tax benefits. If the pool of excess tax benefits is reduced to zero, then subsequent shortfalls would increase the income tax expense.
Equity-based compensation expense is presented within compensation and benefits in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
14
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Business Combinations
The Company accounts for business combinations using the acquisition method of accounting, under which the purchase price of the acquisition is allocated to the fair value of each asset acquired and liability assumed as of the acquisition date. Contingent consideration obligations are recognized as of the acquisition date at fair value based on the probability that contingency will be realized. Acquisition-related costs in connection with a business combination are expensed as incurred.
Non-Controlling Interests in Ares Operating Group Entities
Following the Reorganization, non-controlling interests in Ares Operating Group entities represent a component of equity and net income attributable to the owners of AOG Units that are not held by Ares Management, L.P. These interests are adjusted for contributions to and distributions from Ares Operating Group entities during the reporting period and are allocated income from the Ares Operating Group entities based on their historical ownership percentage for the proportional number of days in the reporting period.
For the periods presented prior to the Reorganization, non-controlling interests in Ares Operating Group entities represent equity interests and net income attributable to various minority non-control oriented strategic investment partners, which were reflected as non-controlling interests in the Predecessor's historical results, as well as net income attributable to controlling interest in the predecessor. The net income attributable to controlling interest in the Predecessor, from January 1, 2014 to April 30, 2014, is presented as net income attributable to non-controlling interest in Ares Operating Group Entities.
Income Taxes
A substantial portion of the Company's earnings flow through to owners of the Company without being subject to entity level income taxes. Consequently, a significant portion of the Company's earnings reflects no provision for income taxes except those for foreign, city and local income taxes incurred at the entity level. A portion of the Company's operations is held through AHI and Domestic Holdings, which are U.S. corporations for tax purposes. Their income is subject to U.S. federal, state and local income taxes and certain of their foreign subsidiaries are subject to foreign income taxes (for which a foreign tax credit can generally offset U.S. corporate taxes imposed on the same income). A provision for corporate level income taxes imposed on AHI's and Domestic Holdings' earnings is included in the Company's tax provision. The Company's tax provision also includes entity level income taxes incurred by certain affiliated funds and co-investment entities that are consolidated in these financial statements.
Income taxes are accounted for using the liability method of accounting. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis, using tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The effect on deferred assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized as income in the period when the change is enacted. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the
15
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
deferred tax assets will not be realized. Current and deferred tax liabilities are reflected on a net basis in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
The Company analyzes its tax filing positions in all U.S. federal, state, local and foreign tax jurisdictions where it is required to file income tax returns for all open tax years in these jurisdictions. The Company recognizes the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained upon examination by the taxing authorities based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefit recognized in the financial statements for a particular tax position is based on the largest benefit that is more likely than not to be realized. The amount of unrecognized tax benefits ("UTBs") is adjusted as appropriate for changes in facts and circumstances, such as significant amendments to existing tax law, new regulations or interpretations by the taxing authorities, new information obtained during a tax examination, or resolution of an examination. The Company recognizes both accrued interest and penalties, where appropriate, related to UTBs in general, administrative and other expenses.
Tax laws are complex and subject to different interpretations by the taxpayer and respective governmental taxing authorities. Significant judgment is required in determining tax expense and in evaluating tax positions, including evaluating uncertainties under GAAP. The Company reviews its tax positions quarterly and adjusts its tax balances as new information becomes available.
Income Allocation
Income (loss) before taxes is allocated based on each partner's average daily ownership of the Ares Operating Group entities for each period presented. The net income attributable to Ares Management, L.P. for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, represents its average daily ownership of 37.95% from May 1, the IPO effective date, to September 30, 2014.
Financial Instruments
The Company considered cash and cash equivalents, securities, receivables, equity-method investments, accounts payable, accrued expenses, other liabilities, debt obligations and assets and liabilities of the Consolidated Funds to be its financial instruments. The carrying amounts reported in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition for these financial instruments equal or closely approximate their fair values.
Earnings Per Common Unit
Basic earnings per common unit are computed by dividing income available to common unitholders by the weighted-average number of common units outstanding during the period. Income available to common unitholders represents net income applicable to Ares Management, L.P.
Diluted earnings per unit is computed by dividing income available to common unitholders by the weighted-average number of common units outstanding during the period, increased to include the
16
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
number of additional common units that would have been outstanding if the potentially dilutive securities had been issued. Potentially dilutive securities include outstanding options to acquire units, unvested restricted units and AOG Units exchangeable for common units. The dilutive effect of potentially dilutive securities is reflected in diluted earnings per unit by application of the treasury stock method.
Under the treasury stock method, if the average market price of a common unit increases above the option's exercise price, the proceeds that would be assumed to be realized from the exercise of the option would be used to acquire outstanding common units. The dilutive effect of awards is directly correlated with the fair value of the common units. However, the awards may be anti-dilutive when the market price of the underlying unit exceeds the option's exercise price. This result is possible because the compensation expense attributed to future services but not yet recognized is included as a component of the assumed proceeds upon exercise.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2013, FASB issued guidance to clarify the characteristics of an investment company and to provide guidance for assessing whether an entity is an investment company. Consistent with existing guidance for investment companies, all investments are to be measured at fair value including non-controlling ownership interests in other investment companies. There are no changes to the current requirements relating to the retention of specialized accounting in the consolidated financial statements of a non-investment company parent. The guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2013. The Company adopted this guidance as of January 1, 2014, and the adoption did not have a material impact on its financial statements.
In July 2013, FASB issued guidance to eliminate the diversity in practice on the financial statement presentation of an unrecognized tax benefit when a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss or a tax credit carryforward exists. Under the new guidance, an unrecognized tax benefit, or a portion of an unrecognized tax benefit, should be presented in the financial statements as a reduction to a deferred tax asset for a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss or a tax credit carry forward, with exceptions as defined. The guidance does not require new recurring disclosures. The guidance applies to all entities that have unrecognized tax benefits when a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss or a tax credit carryforward exists at the reporting date. The guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2013. The Company adopted this guidance as of January 1, 2014, and the adoption did not have a material impact on its financial statements.
In May 2014, the FASB issued guidance for recognizing revenue from contracts with customers. The guidance in this update supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in Topic 605, "Revenue Recognition." Under the new guidance, an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within that reporting
17
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
period. Early application is not permitted. The Company continues to evaluate the impact this guidance will have on its financial statements.
In June 2014, FASB issued guidance to bring clarification to the accounting for share-based payment awards that require a specific performance target to be achieved in order for the award to vest even after the requisite service period. Under the new guidance, performance targets that could affect vesting and be achieved after the requisite service period will be treated as a performance condition and should not be reflected in estimating the fair value of the award at grant date. Compensation expense should be recognized in the period in which it becomes probable that the performance target will be achieved and should represent the compensation expense attributable to the period(s) for which the requisite service has already been rendered. The guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015, including interim periods within that reporting period. Early application is permitted. The Company does not believe this guidance will have a material impact on its financial statements.
In August 2014, the FASB issued guidance to provide an alternative to fair value measurement for measuring the financial assets and the financial liabilities of a collateralized financing entity that is consolidated under Topic 810, "Consolidation." The guidance in this update was issued to address the fact that the fair value of a collateralized financing entity's financial assets may differ from the fair value of its financial liabilities even though the financial liabilities have recourse only to the financial assets. Under the new guidance, a reporting entity can elect to measure both the financial assets and the financial liabilities of that collateralized financing entity in its condensed consolidated financial statements using the more observable of the fair value of the financial assets and the fair value of the financial liabilities. The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods, including interim periods within those reporting periods, beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of an annual period. The Company continues to evaluate the impact this guidance will have on its condensed consolidated financial statements.
In August 2014, the FASB issued guidance on management's responsibility in evaluating whether there is substantial doubt about a company's ability to continue as a going concern. For each reporting period, management will be required to evaluate whether conditions or events exist that raise substantial doubt about a company's ability to continue as a going concern within one year from the date the financial statements are issued. The amendments are effective for the annual period ending after December 15, 2016, and for annual and interim periods thereafter. Early application is permitted. The Company does not believe this guidance will have a material impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements.
3. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Business Combinations
In June 2014, AM LLC acquired for $60.0 million in cash and $2.0 million of contingent consideration i) Keltic Financial Services LLC ("Keltic"), a commercial finance company headquartered in New York that provides asset based loans to small and middle market companies; and ii) the net assets of Keltic Financial Partners II, to which Keltic acted as the general partner. The Company allocated $38.0 million of
18
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
3. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Continued)
the purchase price to the fair value of the acquired net assets, which were effectively contributed to ACF Finco I L.P., a limited partnership managed by a subsidiary of the Company. The remaining $24.0 million of the purchase price was recorded as goodwill, which may be modified subject to evaluating all provisions of the agreement. The financial results of ACF Finco I L.P. are included within the condensed consolidated financial statements presented herein.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the Company evaluated two leases assumed in connection with its acquisition of AREA Management Holdings, LLC ("AREA"). Based upon the existing terms of the acquired leases, the Company determined that the lease payments were in excess of current market conditions. The Company recorded an unfavorable lease liability of $3.6 million with a corresponding increase to goodwill. The unfavorable lease liability represents the discounted cash flows associated with the difference between the contractual lease payments and market-based lease payments. The unfavorable lease liability is amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease agreements. The Company recorded unfavorable lease amortization of $0.4 million and $1.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, that is presented within general, administrative and other expenses within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company did not record any unfavorable lease amortization for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013.
In connection with the termination of certain management contracts within the Tradable Credit Group and Real Estate Group, the Company accelerated amortization expense by $0.3 million and $4.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, to remove the remaining carrying value of certain intangibles. During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, the Company recorded an impairment of $17.7 million to reduce the carrying value of the intangible assets within the Tradable Credit Group to their estimated fair value based on a reduction in expected future cash flows of the contracts due to changes in the estimated useful lives and discount rate.
19
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
4. INVESTMENTS
Investments are accounted for at fair value in accordance with the investment company guidance.
The Company's investments are presented below:
|
Fair value at |
Fair value as a
percentage of total investments at |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
September 30,
2014 |
December 31,
2013 |
September 30,
2014 |
December 31,
2013 |
|||||||||
Private Investment Partnership Interests: |
|||||||||||||
AREA European Property Enhancement Program L.P. |
$ | 1,716 | $ | 1,735 | 1.1 | % | 1.9 | % | |||||
AREA Sponsor Holdings LLC |
38,089 | 31,560 | 24.5 | % | 35.4 | % | |||||||
Ares Capital Europe II (D), L.P. |
13,715 | | 8.8 | % | | ||||||||
Ares Capital Europe II (E), L.P. |
28 | | 0.0 | % | | ||||||||
Ares Corporate Opportunities Fund, L.P.(1) |
901 | 1,009 | 0.6 | % | 1.1 | % | |||||||
Ares Corporate Opportunities Fund IV, L.P. |
17,190 | | 11.0 | % | | ||||||||
Ares Credit Strategies Fund II, L.P. |
616 | 1,998 | 0.4 | % | 2.2 | % | |||||||
Ares Credit Strategies Fund III, L.P. |
19 | | 0.0 | % | | ||||||||
Ares Enhanced Loan Investment Strategy IX, L.P. |
| 512 | 0.0 | % | 0.6 | % | |||||||
Ares European Credit Strategies Fund (C) L.P. |
477 | 301 | 0.3 | % | 0.3 | % | |||||||
Ares European Real Estate Fund IV L.P. |
510 | | 0.3 | % | | ||||||||
Ares Multi-Strategy Credit Fund V (H), L.P. |
1,072 | 1,022 | 0.7 | % | 1.1 | % | |||||||
Ares Special Situations Fund I-B, L.P. |
3 | | 0.0 | % | | ||||||||
Ares Special Situations Fund III, L.P. |
26,310 | 24,253 | 16.9 | % | 27.2 | % | |||||||
Ares SSF Riopelle, L.P. |
4,247 | | 2.7 | % | | ||||||||
Ares Strategic Investment Partners, L.P. |
77 | | 0.0 | % | | ||||||||
Ares Strategic Investment Partners III, L.P. |
2,733 | 2,714 | 1.8 | % | 3.0 | % | |||||||
Ares Strategic Real Estate ProgramHHC, LLC |
1,253 | 1,227 | 0.8 | % | 1.4 | % | |||||||
Resolution Life L.P. |
45,348 | 21,846 | 29.2 | % | 24.4 | % | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total private investment partnership interests (cost: $121,105 and $68,580 at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively) |
154,304 | 88,177 | 99.1 | % | 98.6 | % | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common Stock: |
|||||||||||||
Ares Multi-Strategy Credit Fund, Inc. |
87 | 89 | 0.1 | % | 0.1 | % | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total common stock (cost: $100 and $100 at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively) |
87 | 89 | 0.1 | % | 0.1 | % | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Corporate Bonds: |
|||||||||||||
Ares Commercial Real Estate Corporation Convertible Senior Notes |
1,177 | 1,172 | 0.8 | % | 1.3 | % | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total corporate bond (cost: $1,150 and $1,150, at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively) |
1,177 | 1,172 | 0.8 | % | 1.3 | % | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total fair value investments (cost: $122,355 and $69,830 at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively) |
$ | 155,568 | $ | 89,438 | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
20
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
4. INVESTMENTS (Continued)
Investments held in the Consolidated Funds are summarized below:
|
Fair value at |
Fair value as a
percentage of total investments at |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
September 30,
2014 |
December 31,
2013 |
September 30,
2014 |
December 31,
2013 |
|||||||||
United States: |
|||||||||||||
Fixed income securities: |
|||||||||||||
Consumer discretionary |
$ | 3,146,108 | $ | 4,146,611 | 16.3 | % | 20.0 | % | |||||
Consumer staples |
155,265 | 338,735 | 0.8 | % | 1.6 | % | |||||||
Energy |
506,836 | 535,857 | 2.6 | % | 2.6 | % | |||||||
Financials |
579,538 | 544,879 | 3.0 | % | 2.6 | % | |||||||
Healthcare, education and childcare |
1,071,758 | 1,176,418 | 5.5 | % | 5.6 | % | |||||||
Industrials |
1,744,115 | 2,038,390 | 9.1 | % | 9.8 | % | |||||||
Information technology |
640,941 | 542,377 | 3.3 | % | 2.6 | % | |||||||
Materials |
443,423 | 463,864 | 2.3 | % | 2.2 | % | |||||||
Telecommunication services |
1,250,454 | 1,153,691 | 6.4 | % | 5.5 | % | |||||||
Utilities |
255,684 | 222,410 | 1.3 | % | 1.1 | % | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total fixed income securities (cost: $9,922,821 and $11,071,982, at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively) |
9,794,122 | 11,163,232 | 50.6 | % | 53.6 | % | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity securities: |
|||||||||||||
Consumer discretionary |
2,729,895 | 2,464,520 | 14.2 | % | 11.9 | % | |||||||
Consumer staples |
414,046 | 201,059 | 2.1 | % | 1.0 | % | |||||||
Energy |
186,485 | 193,946 | 1.0 | % | 1.0 | % | |||||||
Financials |
7,239 | 6,172 | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | |||||||
Healthcare, education and childcare |
428,770 | 296,817 | 2.2 | % | 1.5 | % | |||||||
Industrials |
119,561 | 134,544 | 0.6 | % | 0.6 | % | |||||||
Materials |
| 31 | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | |||||||
Partnership and LLC interests |
69,047 | 41,001 | 0.4 | % | 0.2 | % | |||||||
Telecommunication services |
15,792 | 51,921 | 0.1 | % | 0.2 | % | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total equity securities (cost: $3,026,364 and $2,733,448 at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively) |
3,970,835 | 3,390,011 | 20.6 | % | 16.4 | % | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
21
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
4. INVESTMENTS (Continued)
|
Fair value at |
Fair value as a
percentage of total investments at |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
September 30,
2014 |
December 31,
2013 |
September 30,
2014 |
December 31,
2013 |
|||||||||
Europe: |
|||||||||||||
Fixed income securities: |
|||||||||||||
Consumer discretionary |
1,206,396 | 1,858,364 | 6.2 | % | 8.9 | % | |||||||
Consumer staples |
249,540 | 175,440 | 1.3 | % | 0.8 | % | |||||||
Energy |
24,547 | 4,906 | 0.1 | % | 0.0 | % | |||||||
Financials |
349,054 | 322,355 | 1.8 | % | 1.5 | % | |||||||
Healthcare, education and childcare |
331,718 | 410,726 | 1.7 | % | 2.0 | % | |||||||
Industrials |
511,300 | 485,243 | 2.6 | % | 2.3 | % | |||||||
Information technology |
188,339 | 140,976 | 1.0 | % | 0.7 | % | |||||||
Materials |
295,788 | 328,867 | 1.5 | % | 1.6 | % | |||||||
Telecommunication services |
827,797 | 944,800 | 4.3 | % | 4.5 | % | |||||||
Utilities |
2,603 | 37,001 | 0.0 | % | 0.2 | % | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total fixed income securities (cost: $4,066,285 and $4,747,808 at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively) |
3,987,082 | 4,708,678 | 20.5 | % | 22.5 | % | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity securities: |
|||||||||||||
Consumer discretionary |
3,259 | 10,686 | 0.0 | % | 0.1 | % | |||||||
Consumer staples |
797 | 668 | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | |||||||
Financials |
| | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | |||||||
Healthcare, education and childcare |
28,874 | 28,607 | 0.1 | % | 0.1 | % | |||||||
Industrials |
79 | 8,595 | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | |||||||
Materials |
| 773 | | 0.0 | % | ||||||||
Partnership and LLC interests |
17,853 | | 0.1 | % | | ||||||||
Telecommunication services |
5,064 | 1,524 | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total equity securities (cost: $98,982 and $83,277 at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively) |
55,926 | 50,853 | 0.2 | % | 0.2 | % | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Asia and other: |
|||||||||||||
Fixed income securities: |
|||||||||||||
Consumer discretionary |
80,154 | 43,538 | 0.4 | % | 0.2 | % | |||||||
Financials |
510,546 | 456,463 | 2.6 | % | 2.2 | % | |||||||
Healthcare, education and childcare |
43,501 | 14,556 | 0.2 | % | 0.1 | % | |||||||
Information technology |
| 22,012 | 0.0 | % | 0.1 | % | |||||||
Materials |
| 15,885 | 0.0 | % | 0.1 | % | |||||||
Telecommunication services |
22,717 | 81,978 | 0.1 | % | 0.4 | % | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total fixed income securities (cost: $579,469 and $593,188, at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively) |
656,918 | 634,432 | 3.3 | % | 3.1 | % | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity securities: |
|||||||||||||
Consumer discretionary |
94,889 | | 0.5 | % | 0.0 | % | |||||||
Consumer staples |
74,222 | 77,572 | 0.4 | % | 0.4 | % | |||||||
Healthcare, education and childcare |
33,610 | 23,493 | 0.2 | % | 0.1 | % | |||||||
Materials |
52,947 | 52,947 | 0.3 | % | 0.3 | % | |||||||
Partnership and LLC interests |
11,949 | | 0.1 | % | 0.0 | % | |||||||
Utilities |
9,621 | 4,724 | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total equity securities (cost: $182,893 and $135,631 at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively) |
277,238 | 158,736 | 1.5 | % | 0.8 | % | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
22
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
4. INVESTMENTS (Continued)
|
Fair value at |
Fair value as a
percentage of total investments at |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
September 30,
2014 |
December 31,
2013 |
September 30,
2014 |
December 31,
2013 |
|||||||||
Canada: |
|||||||||||||
Fixed income securities: |
|||||||||||||
Consumer discretionary |
119,808 | 121,132 | 0.6 | % | 0.6 | % | |||||||
Energy |
86,235 | 87,469 | 0.4 | % | 0.4 | % | |||||||
Healthcare, education and childcare |
79,202 | 104,464 | 0.4 | % | 0.5 | % | |||||||
Industrials |
42,057 | 16,331 | 0.2 | % | 0.1 | % | |||||||
Materials |
8,154 | | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | |||||||
Telecommunication services |
118,289 | 142,374 | 0.6 | % | 0.7 | % | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total fixed income securities (cost: $461,278 and $480,231at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively) |
453,745 | 471,770 | 2.2 | % | 2.3 | % | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity securities: |
|||||||||||||
Consumer discretionary |
639 | 892 | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | |||||||
Energy |
10,237 | 51,187 | 0.1 | % | 0.2 | % | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total equity securities (cost: $73,034 and $75,256 at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively) |
10,876 | 52,079 | 0.1 | % | 0.2 | % | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Australia: |
|||||||||||||
Fixed income securities: |
|||||||||||||
Consumer discretionary |
| 203 | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | |||||||
Energy |
62,895 | | 0.3 | % | 0.0 | % | |||||||
Industrials |
41,879 | 99,376 | 0.2 | % | 0.5 | % | |||||||
Utilities |
91,700 | 68,513 | 0.5 | % | 0.3 | % | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total fixed income securities (cost: $200,337 and $169,831 at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively) |
196,474 | 168,092 | 1.0 | % | 0.8 | % | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity Securities: |
|||||||||||||
Telecommunication services |
8,623 | 16,102 | 0.0 | % | 0.1 | % | |||||||
Utilities |
5,495 | 9,353 | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total equity securities (cost: $22,233 and $30,140 at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively) |
14,118 | 25,455 | 0.0 | % | 0.1 | % | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total fixed income securities |
15,088,341 | 17,146,204 | 77.6 | % | 82.3 | % | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total equity securities |
4,328,993 | 3,677,134 | 22.4 | % | 17.7 | % | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investments, at fair value |
$ | 19,417,334 | $ | 20,823,338 | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Securities sold short, at fair value |
$ | | $ | (1,633 | ) | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, no single issuer or investment, including derivative instruments and underlying portfolio investments of the Consolidated Funds, had a fair value that exceeded 5.0% of the Company's total consolidated net assets.
23
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
5. FAIR VALUE
GAAP establishes a hierarchal disclosure framework which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring financial instruments at fair value into three levels based on their market observability. Market price observability is affected by a number of factors, including the type of instrument and the characteristics specific to the instrument. Financial instruments with readily available quoted prices from an active market or for which fair value can be measured based on actively quoted prices generally will have a higher degree of market price observability and a lesser degree of judgment inherent in measuring fair value.
Financial assets and liabilities measured and reported at fair value are classified as follows:
In some instances, an instrument may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such instances, the instrument's level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest of the three levels (with Level III being the lowest) that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company's assessment of the significance of an input requires judgment and considers factors specific to the instrument. The Company accounts for the transfer of assets into or out of each fair value hierarchy level as of the beginning of the reporting period.
Investment / Liability Valuations
The valuation techniques used by the Company to measure fair value maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The valuation techniques applied to investments held by the Company and by the Consolidated Funds vary depending on the nature of the investment.
CLO loan obligations: The Company has elected the fair value option to measure the CLO loan obligations at fair value as the Company has determined that measurement of the loan obligations issued by the CLOs at fair value better correlates with the value of the assets held by the CLOs, which are held to provide the cash flows for the note obligations.
The fair value of CLO liabilities is estimated based on various valuation models of third-party pricing services as well as internal models. The valuation models generally utilize discounted cash flows and take
24
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
5. FAIR VALUE (Continued)
into consideration prepayment and loss assumptions, based on historical experience and projected performance, economic factors, the characteristics and condition of the underlying collateral, comparable yields for similar securities and recent trading activity. These securities are classified as Level III.
Corporate debt, bonds, bank loans, securities sold short and derivative instruments: The fair value of corporate debt, bonds, bank loans, securities sold short and derivative instruments is estimated based on quoted market prices, dealer quotations or alternative pricing sources supported by observable inputs. These investments are generally classified within Level II. The Company obtains prices from independent pricing services that generally utilize broker quotes and may use various other pricing techniques which take into account appropriate factors such as yield, quality, coupon rate, maturity, type of issue, trading characteristics and other data. If the pricing services are only able to obtain a single broker quote or utilize a pricing model, such securities will be classified as Level III. If the pricing services are unable to provide prices, the Company will attempt to obtain one or more broker quotes directly from a dealer, price such securities at the last bid price obtained and classify such securities as Level III.
Equity and equity-related securities: Securities traded on a national securities exchange are stated at the last reported sales price on the day of valuation. To the extent these securities are actively traded and valuation adjustments are not applied, they are classified as Level I. Securities that trade in markets that are not considered to be active but are valued based on quoted market prices, dealer quotations or alternative pricing sources supported by observable inputs obtained by the Company from independent pricing services are classified as Level II.
Partnership interests: In accordance with ASU 2009-12 , Investments in Certain Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or its Equivalent), the Company generally values its investments using the net asset value ("NAV") per share equivalent calculated by the investment manager as a practical expedient to determining an independent fair value or estimates based on various valuation models of third-party pricing services, as well as internal models. Such valuations are classified as Level II to the extent the investments are currently redeemable; if the investments are subject to a lock-up period, they are classified as Level III.
Certain investments of the Company and the Consolidated Funds are valued at NAV per share of the fund. In limited circumstances, the Company may determine, based on its own due diligence and investment procedures, that NAV per share does not represent fair value. In such circumstances, the Company will estimate the fair value in good faith and in a manner that it reasonably chooses, in accordance with the requirements of GAAP. However, as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company believes that NAV per share represents the fair value of the investments.
The substantial majority of the Company's private commingled funds are closed-ended, and accordingly, do not permit investors to redeem their interest other than in limited circumstances that are beyond the control of the Company, such as instances in which retaining the interest could cause the investor to violate a law, regulation or rule. Investors in open-ended and evergreen funds generally have the right to withdraw their capital, subject to the terms of the respective constituent documents, over
25
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
5. FAIR VALUE (Continued)
periods ranging from one month to three years. In addition, separately managed investment vehicles for a single fund investor may allow such investors to terminate the fund at the discretion of the investor pursuant to the terms of the applicable constituent documents of such vehicle.
In the absence of observable market prices, the Company values Level III investments using consistent valuation methodologies, typically market- or income-based approaches. The main inputs into the Company's valuation model for Level III securities include earnings multiples (based on the historical earnings of the issuer) and discounted cash flows. The Company may also consider original transaction price, recent transactions in the same or similar instruments, completed third-party transactions in comparable instruments and other liquidity, credit and market risk factors. The quarterly valuation process for Level III investments begins with each investment or loan being valued by the investment or valuation teams. The valuations are then reviewed and approved by the valuation committee, which consists of senior members of the investment team and other senior managers. All Level III investment values are ultimately approved by the valuation committees and designated investment professionals. For certain investments, the valuation process also includes a review by independent valuation parties, at least annually, to determine whether the fair values determined by management are reasonable. Results of the valuation process are evaluated each quarter, including an assessment of whether the underlying calculations should be adjusted. In connection with this process, the Company evaluates changes in fair value measurements from period to period for reasonableness, considering items such as industry trends, general economic and market conditions and factors specific to the investment.
Certain Level III assets are valued using prices obtained from brokers or pricing vendors. The Company obtains an average of one to two broker non-binding quotes. The Company seeks to obtain at least one quote directly from a broker making a market for the asset and one price from a pricing vendor for each security or similar securities. These investments are classified as Level III because the quoted prices may be indicative in nature for securities that are in an inactive market, may be for similar securities or may require adjustment for investment-specific factors or restrictions. Generally, the Company does not adjust any of the prices received from these sources but material prices are reviewed against the Company's valuation models with a limited exception for securities that are deemed to have no value. The Company evaluates the prices obtained from brokers and pricing vendors based on available market information, including trading activity of the subject or similar securities or by performing a comparable security analysis to ensure that fair values are reasonably estimated. The Company may also perform back-testing of valuation information obtained from brokers and pricing vendors against actual prices received in transactions to validate pricing discrepancies. In addition to on-going monitoring and back-testing, the Company performs due diligence procedures over pricing vendors to understand their methodology and controls to support their use in the valuation process and to ensure compliance with required accounting disclosures.
26
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
5. FAIR VALUE (Continued)
Fair Value of Financial Instruments Held by the Company and Consolidated Funds
The tables below summarize the valuation of investments and other financial instruments by fair value hierarchy levels for the Company and Consolidated Funds as of September 30, 2014:
Investments of the Company
|
Level I | Level II | Level III | Total | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Investments, at fair value |
|||||||||||||
Equity securities |
$ | 87 | $ | | $ | | $ | 87 | |||||
Bonds |
| 1,177 | | 1,177 | |||||||||
Partnership interests |
| | 154,304 | 154,304 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investments, at fair value |
87 | 1,177 | 154,304 | 155,568 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative assets, at fair value |
|||||||||||||
Forward foreign currency contracts |
| 6,270 | | 6,270 | |||||||||
Purchased option contracts |
| 1,519 | | 1,519 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total derivative assets, at fair value |
| 7,789 | | 7,789 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total |
$ | 87 | $ | 8,966 | $ | 154,304 | $ | 163,357 | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative liabilities, at fair value |
|||||||||||||
Interest rate contracts |
$ | | $ | (858 | ) | $ | | $ | (858 | ) | |||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total derivative liabilities, at fair value |
$ | | $ | (858 | ) | $ | | $ | (858 | ) | |||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
27
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
5. FAIR VALUE (Continued)
Investments of Consolidated Funds
|
Level I | Level II | Level III | Total | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Investments, at fair value |
|||||||||||||
Equity securities |
$ | 590,615 | $ | 484,195 | $ | 3,153,914 | $ | 4,228,724 | |||||
Bonds |
| 1,255,124 | 624,184 | 1,879,308 | |||||||||
Loans |
| 11,907,215 | 723,879 | 12,631,094 | |||||||||
Collateralized loan obligations |
| | 577,939 | 577,939 | |||||||||
Partnership interests |
| | 98,849 | 98,849 | |||||||||
Other |
18 | 253 | 1,149 | 1,420 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investments, at fair value |
590,633 | 13,646,787 | 5,179,914 | 19,417,334 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative assets, at fair value |
|||||||||||||
Credit contracts |
| 178 | | 178 | |||||||||
Foreign exchange contracts |
| 2,233 | | 2,233 | |||||||||
Other |
| 1,357 | 1,746 | 3,103 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total derivative assets, at fair value |
| 3,768 | 1,746 | 5,514 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total |
$ | 590,633 | $ | 13,650,555 | $ | 5,181,660 | $ | 19,422,848 | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative liabilities, at fair value |
|||||||||||||
Forward foreign currency contracts |
$ | | $ | (6,549 | ) | $ | | $ | (6,549 | ) | |||
Credit contracts |
| (26,295 | ) | | (26,295 | ) | |||||||
Interest rate swaps |
| (198 | ) | | (198 | ) | |||||||
Other |
| | (15,967 | ) | (15,967 | ) | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total derivative liabilities, at fair value |
| (33,042 | ) | (15,967 | ) | (49,009 | ) | ||||||
Loan obligations of CLOs(1) |
| | (12,003,797 | ) | (12,003,797 | ) | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total |
$ | | $ | (33,042 | ) | $ | (12,019,764 | ) | $ | (12,052,806 | ) | ||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
28
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
5. FAIR VALUE (Continued)
The tables below summarize the valuation of investments and other financial instruments by fair value hierarchy levels for the Company and Consolidated Funds as of December 31, 2013:
Investments of the Company
|
Level I | Level II | Level III | Total | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Investments, at fair value |
|||||||||||||
Equity securities |
$ | 89 | $ | | $ | | $ | 89 | |||||
Bonds |
| 1,172 | | 1,172 | |||||||||
Partnership interests |
| | 88,177 | 88,177 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investments, at fair value |
89 | 1,172 | 88,177 | 89,438 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative assets, at fair value |
|||||||||||||
Forward foreign currency contracts |
| 247 | | 247 | |||||||||
Purchased option contracts |
| 917 | | 917 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total derivative assets, at fair value |
| 1,164 | | 1,164 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total |
$ | 89 | $ | 2,336 | $ | 88,177 | $ | 90,602 | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative liabilities, at fair value |
|||||||||||||
Forward foreign currency contracts |
$ | | $ | (1,653 | ) | $ | | $ | (1,653 | ) | |||
Interest rate contracts |
| (1,254 | ) | | (1,254 | ) | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total derivative liabilities, at fair value |
$ | | $ | (2,907 | ) | $ | | $ | (2,907 | ) | |||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
29
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
5. FAIR VALUE (Continued)
Investments of Consolidated Funds
|
Level I | Level II | Level III | Total | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Investments, at fair value |
|||||||||||||
Equity securities |
$ | 166,535 | $ | 482,568 | $ | 2,958,232 | $ | 3,607,335 | |||||
Bonds |
| 1,576,942 | 2,052,984 | 3,629,926 | |||||||||
Loans |
| 11,868,584 | 1,058,635 | 12,927,219 | |||||||||
Collateralized loan obligations |
| 65,405 | 515,534 | 580,939 | |||||||||
Partnership interests |
| | 41,001 | 41,001 | |||||||||
Other |
| 34,546 | 2,372 | 36,918 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investments, at fair value |
166,535 | 14,028,045 | 6,628,758 | 20,823,338 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative assets, at fair value |
|||||||||||||
Interest rate contracts |
| 8 | | 8 | |||||||||
Credit contracts |
| 2,651 | | 2,651 | |||||||||
Equity contracts |
| 179 | | 179 | |||||||||
Foreign exchange contracts |
| 8,652 | | 8,652 | |||||||||
Other financial instruments |
| | 3,135 | 3,135 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total derivative assets, at fair value |
| 11,490 | 3,135 | 14,625 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total |
$ | 166,535 | $ | 14,039,535 | $ | 6,631,893 | $ | 20,837,963 | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative liabilities, at fair value |
|||||||||||||
Forward foreign currency contracts |
$ | | $ | (38,594 | ) | $ | (899 | ) | $ | (39,493 | ) | ||
Written options |
| (34 | ) | | (34 | ) | |||||||
Credit contracts |
| (25,754 | ) | (1,633 | ) | (27,387 | ) | ||||||
Interest rate swaps |
| (3,703 | ) | (371 | ) | (4,074 | ) | ||||||
Other financial instruments |
| (175 | ) | (3,952 | ) | (4,127 | ) | ||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total derivative liabilities, at fair value |
| (68,260 | ) | (6,855 | ) | (75,115 | ) | ||||||
Loan obligations of CLOs(1) |
| | (11,534,956 | ) | (11,534,956 | ) | |||||||
Securities sold short, at fair value |
| (1,633 | ) | | (1,633 | ) | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total |
$ | | $ | (69,893 | ) | $ | (11,541,811 | ) | $ | (11,611,704 | ) | ||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
30
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
5. FAIR VALUE (Continued)
The following tables set forth a summary of changes in the fair value of the Level III investments for the three months ended September 30, 2014:
31
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
5. FAIR VALUE (Continued)
The following tables set forth a summary of changes in the fair value of the Level III investments for the three months ended September 30, 2013:
Investments of Consolidated Funds
|
Equity Securities | Fixed Income |
Partnership
Interests |
Other
Financial Instruments |
Total | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balance, beginning of period |
$ | 2,232,164 | $ | 3,726,136 | $ | 6,105 | $ | 19,420 | $ | 5,983,825 | ||||||
Transfer in |
10,166 | 220,208 | | | 230,374 | |||||||||||
Transfer out |
| (297,154 | ) | | | (297,154 | ) | |||||||||
Purchases(1) |
162,209 | 212,787 | 16,187 | 391,183 | ||||||||||||
Sales(2) |
(23,214 | ) | (779,041 | ) | | (9,777 | ) | (812,032 | ) | |||||||
Accrued discounts/premiums |
| 2,309 | | | 2,309 | |||||||||||
Realized and unrealized appreciation (depreciation), net |
149,784 | 117,893 | 884 | (7,401 | ) | 261,160 | ||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, end of period |
$ | 2,531,109 | $ | 3,203,138 | $ | 23,176 | $ | 2,242 | $ | 5,759,665 | ||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) included in earnings related to financial assets still held at the reporting date |
$ | 75,181 | $ | 110,038 | $ | | $ | (3,614 | ) | $ | 181,605 | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
32
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
5. FAIR VALUE (Continued)
The following tables set forth a summary of changes in the fair value of the Level III investments for the nine months ended September 30, 2014:
33
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
5. FAIR VALUE (Continued)
The following tables set forth a summary of changes in the fair value of the Level III investments for the nine months ended September 30, 2013:
Investments of Consolidated Funds
|
Equity Securities | Fixed Income |
Partnership
Interests |
Other
Financial Instruments |
Total | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balance, beginning of period |
$ | 1,978,138 | $ | 3,891,212 | $ | 35,416 | $ | 5,202 | $ | 5,909,968 | ||||||
Transfer in |
74,572 | 217,083 | | | 291,655 | |||||||||||
Transfer out |
| (315,237 | ) | | | (315,237 | ) | |||||||||
Purchases(1) |
262,711 | 844,521 | 16,326 | | 1,123,558 | |||||||||||
Sales(2) |
(33,677 | ) | (1,400,131 | ) | (29,239 | ) | (34,633 | ) | (1,497,680 | ) | ||||||
Accrued discounts/premiums |
| 17,724 | | 87 | 17,811 | |||||||||||
Realized and unrealized appreciation (depreciation), net |
249,365 | (52,034 | ) | 673 | 31,586 | 229,590 | ||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, end of period |
$ | 2,531,109 | $ | 3,203,138 | $ | 23,176 | $ | 2,242 | $ | 5,759,665 | ||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) included in earnings related to financial assets still held at the reporting date |
$ | 166,661 | $ | (34,601 | ) | $ | 673 | $ | (8,031 | ) | $ | 124,702 | ||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total realized and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) recorded for the Company's Level III investments are included in net realized gain (loss) on investments and net change in unrealized
34
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
5. FAIR VALUE (Continued)
appreciation (depreciation) on investments in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, respectively.
Total realized and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) recorded for the Consolidated Funds' Level III investments are included in net realized gain (loss) on investments of Consolidated Funds and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments of Consolidated Funds in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, respectively.
The Company recognizes transfers between the levels as of the beginning of the period. Transfers out of Level III were generally attributable to certain investments that experienced a more significant level of market activity during the period and thus were valued using observable inputs either from independent pricing services or multiple brokers. Transfers into Level III were generally attributable to certain investments that experienced a less significant level of market activity during the period and thus were only able to obtain one or fewer quotes from a broker or independent pricing service. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014 transfers from Level I to Level II included $15.4 million of restricted common stock received in exchange for an exchange-traded common equity investment upon the exercise of warrants and transfers from Level II to Level I included $13.7 million due to the removal of a restriction on the same security.
The following table sets forth a summary of changes in the fair value of the Level III investments for the CLO loan obligations for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and the year ended December 31, 2013:
|
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30, 2014 |
For the Year Ended
December 31, 2013 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balance, beginning of period |
$ | 11,534,956 | $ | 9,422,570 | |||
Equity appropriated for Consolidated Funds |
2,524,312 | 3,309,986 | |||||
Borrowings |
87,140 | 79,859 | |||||
Paydowns |
(1,694,089 | ) | (1,511,971 | ) | |||
Realized and unrealized gains, net |
(448,522 | ) | 234,512 | ||||
| | | | | | | |
Balance, end of period |
$ | 12,003,797 | $ | 11,534,956 | |||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
The following tables summarize the quantitative inputs and assumptions used for the Company's Level III inputs as of September 30, 2014:
Investments
|
Fair
Value |
Valuation Technique(s) |
Unobservable
Input(s) |
Range | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Assets |
|||||||||
Partnership interests |
$ | 154,304 | NAV | N/A | N/A | ||||
| | | | | | | | | |
Total |
$ | 154,304 | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
35
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
5. FAIR VALUE (Continued)
The following tables summarize the quantitative inputs and assumptions used for the Consolidated Funds' Level III inputs as of September 30, 2014:
Investments
|
Fair Value | Valuation Technique(s) | Unobservable Input(s) | Range |
Weighted
Average |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Assets |
|||||||||||
Equity securities |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Consumer discretionary |
$ |
3,259 |
EV market multiple analysis |
EBITDA multiple |
6.5x |
6.5x |
|||||
|
1,035 | Discounted cash flow | Yield to worst | 14.5% - 15.4% | 15.0% | ||||||
|
223,682 | Market approach (comparable companies) | Book value multiple | 1.8x - 2.0x | 1.9x | ||||||
|
1,978,392 | Market approach (comparable companies) | EBITDA multiple | 7.0x - 15.0x | 10.8x | ||||||
|
1,524 | Market approach (comparable companies) | Option Pricing | N/A | N/A | ||||||
|
896 | Other | Future distribution estimates | N/A | N/A | ||||||
|
1,467 | Other | Volume weighted average price / illiquidity discount | 15.0% | 15.0% | ||||||
|
45,950 | Recent transaction price(1) | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||||||
|
3,943 | Broker quotes and/or 3 rd party pricing services | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||||||
Consumer staples |
797 |
EV market multiple analysis |
EBITDA multiple |
7.9x |
7.9x |
||||||
|
16,500 | Market approach (comparable companies) | EBITDA multiple | 7.0x | 7.0x | ||||||
|
44,801 | Market approach (comparable companies) | Net income multiple | 9.0x | 9.0x | ||||||
Energy |
144,602 |
Recent transaction price(1) |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
||||||
|
10,237 | Other | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||||||
|
5,000 | Option Pricing Model | Volatility | N/A | N/A | ||||||
Financials |
7,239 |
EV market multiple analysis |
EBITDA multiple |
10.5x |
10.5x |
||||||
Healthcare, education, and childcare |
28,874 |
EV market multiple analysis |
EBITDA multiple |
7.8x - 20.0x |
13.5x |
||||||
|
427,686 | Market approach (comparable companies) | EBITDA multiple | 8.0x - 13.0x | 11.3x | ||||||
|
33,610 | Market approach (comparable companies) | Net income multiple | 35.0x | 35.0x | ||||||
Industrials |
79 |
Recent transaction price(1) |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
||||||
|
119,496 | Market approach (comparable companies) | EBITDA multiple | 8.0x - 14.1x | 10.3x | ||||||
Materials |
52,947 | Market approach (comparable companies) | Net income multiple | 8.0x - 10.0x | 9.0x | ||||||
Telecommunication services |
446 |
Broker quotes and/or 3 rd party pricing services |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
||||||
|
554 | EV market multiple analysis | EBITDA multiple | 7.3x | 7.3x | ||||||
Fixed Income securities |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Consumer discretionary |
212,177 |
Broker quotes and/or 3 rd party pricing services |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
||||||
|
18,484 | EV market multiple analysis | EBITDA multiple | 6.5x - 14.3x | 8.2x | ||||||
|
6,189 | Income approach (other) | Yield | 60.0% | 60.0% | ||||||
|
118,761 | Market approach (comparable companies) | Book value multiple | 1.8x - 2.0x | 1.9x | ||||||
|
15,400 | Market approach (comparable companies) | EBITDA multiple | 7.5x | 7.5x | ||||||
|
86,524 | Yield analysis | Market yield | 2.5% - 18.7% | 13.2% | ||||||
Consumer staples |
490 |
Discounted cash flow |
Other |
20.0% |
20.0% |
||||||
|
782 | Market approach (comparable companies) | EBITDA multiple | 6.5x | 6.5x | ||||||
Energy |
9,336 |
Broker quotes and/or 3 rd party pricing services |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
||||||
|
18,025 | Recent transaction price(1) | N/A | N/A | N/A |
36
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
5. FAIR VALUE (Continued)
Investments
|
Fair Value | Valuation Technique(s) | Unobservable Input(s) | Range |
Weighted
Average |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Financials |
528,306 | Broker quotes and/or 3 rd party pricing services | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||||||
|
3,159 | Discounted cash flow | Discount rate and Cumulative Loss Rate | 16.6%, 9.8% | 16.6%, 9.8% | ||||||
|
75,920 | Discounted cash flow | Discount rate, | 10.9%, | 10.9%, | ||||||
|
Constant default rate, | 2.0%, | 2.0%, | ||||||||
|
Recovery rate, | 75.0%, | 75.0%, | ||||||||
|
prepayment rate | 20% | 20% | ||||||||
|
220,166 | Yield analysis | Market yield | 10.5% | 10.5% | ||||||
|
9,772 | Recent transaction price(1) | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||||||
Healthcare, education, and childcare |
47,802 |
Broker quotes and/or 3 rd party pricing services |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
||||||
|
5,792 | EV market multiple analysis | EBITDA multiple | 20.0x | 20.0x | ||||||
|
54,335 | Yield analysis | Market yield | 5.0% - 10.0% | 8.0% | ||||||
Industrials |
69,702 |
Broker quotes and/or 3 rd party pricing services |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
||||||
|
5,835 | Market approach (comparable companies) | Illiquidity premium | 2.5% | 2.5% | ||||||
|
4,460 | Income approach (other) | Yield | 4.7% - 5.0% | 4.9% | ||||||
|
31,984 | Market approach (comparable companies) | EBITDA multiple | 9.4x - 14.1x | 11.8x | ||||||
|
40,978 | Yield analysis | Market yield | 2.5% - 13.5% | 9.3% | ||||||
|
5,173 | Recent transaction price(1) | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||||||
Information technology |
39,025 |
Broker quotes and/or 3 rd party pricing services |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
||||||
Materials |
130,571 |
Broker quotes and/or 3 rd party pricing services |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
||||||
|
16,302 | Market approach (comparable companies) | EBITDA multiple | 6.8x - 17.2x | 10.5x | ||||||
|
731 | Market approach (comparable companies) | Recovery rate | 2.5% | 2.5% | ||||||
Telecommunication services |
150,719 |
Broker quotes and/or 3 rd party pricing services |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
||||||
Partnership and LLC interests |
98,849 |
NAV |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
||||||
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Healthcare, education, and childcare |
1,084 |
Market approach (comparable companies) |
EBITDA multiple |
8.3x - 9.3x |
8.8x |
||||||
Industrials |
65 |
Broker quotes and/or 3 rd party pricing services |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
||||||
Derivative instruments of Consolidated Funds |
1,746 |
Broker quotes and/or 3 rd party pricing services |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets |
$ |
5,181,660 |
|||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Loans payable of Consolidated Funds: |
|||||||||||
Fixed income |
$ |
11,865,286 |
Broker quotes and/or 3rd party pricing services |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
|||||
|
138,511 | Market approach (other) | Other | N/A | N/A | ||||||
Derivatives instruments of Consolidated Funds |
15,967 |
Broker quotes and/or 3rd party pricing services |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities |
$ |
12,019,764 |
|||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
37
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
5. FAIR VALUE (Continued)
The following tables summarize the quantitative inputs and assumptions used for the Company's Level III inputs as of December 31, 2013:
Investments
|
Fair
Value |
Valuation Technique(s) |
Unobservable
Input(s) |
Range | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Assets |
|||||||||
Partnership interests |
$ | 88,177 | NAV | N/A | N/A | ||||
| | | | | | | | | |
Total |
$ | 88,177 | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
The following tables summarize the quantitative inputs and assumptions used for the Consolidated Funds' Level III inputs as of December 31, 2013:
Investments
|
Fair Value | Valuation Technique(s) | Unobservable Input(s) | Range |
Weighted
Average |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Assets |
|||||||||||||
Equity securities |
|||||||||||||
Consumer discretionary |
$ | 13,044 | Broker quotes and/or 3 rd party pricing services | N/A | N/A | N/A | |||||||
|
6,146 | EV market multiple analysis | EBITDA multiple | 6.2x - 18.0x | 9.3x | ||||||||
|
246,227 | Market approach (comparable companies) | Book value multiple | 1.5x - 1.8x | 1.6x | ||||||||
|
1,162,641 | Market approach (comparable companies) | EBITDA multiple | 7.5x - 15.0x | 10.6x | ||||||||
|
42,080 | Market approach (comparable companies) | Net income multiple | 9.6x | 9.6x | ||||||||
|
1,114 | Market approach (comparable companies) | Yield to worst | 5.0% | 5.0 | % | |||||||
|
1,557 | Market approach (other) | Other | N/A | N/A | ||||||||
|
1,729 | Other | Other | N/A | N/A | ||||||||
|
8,466 | Other | Volume weighted average price | 25.2x | 25.2x | ||||||||
|
1,418 | Other | Volume weighted average price / illiquidity discount | 25.2x / 15% | 25.2x / 15 | % | |||||||
|
505,270 | Recent transaction price(1) | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||||||||
Consumer staples |
668 | EV market multiple analysis | EBITDA multiple | 7.9x | 7.9x | ||||||||
|
201,059 | Market approach (comparable companies) | EBITDA multiple | 6.0x - 8.5x | 7.5x | ||||||||
|
25,000 | Recent transaction price(1) | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||||||||
Energy |
119,344 | Market approach (comparable companies) | EBITDA multiple | 1.0x - 1.4x | 1.2x | ||||||||
|
58,987 | Other | Other | N/A | N/A | ||||||||
Financials |
6,172 | EV market multiple analysis | EBITDA multiple | 10.5x | 10.5x | ||||||||
Healthcare, education, and childcare |
28,607 | EV market multiple analysis | EBITDA multiple | 7.8x - 43.7x | 10.9x | ||||||||
|
296,817 | Market approach (comparable companies) | EBITDA multiple | 8.0x - 12.0x | 10.5x | ||||||||
|
23,493 | Market approach (comparable companies) | Net income multiple | 20.0x - 25.0x | 22.5x | ||||||||
Industrials |
8,595 | Broker quotes and/or 3 rd party pricing services | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||||||||
|
130,478 | Market approach (comparable companies) | EBITDA multiple | 8.0x - 14.5x | 10.3x | ||||||||
Materials |
773 | EV market multiple analysis | EBITDA multiple | 6.0x | 6.0x | ||||||||
|
52,947 | Market approach (comparable companies) | Net income multiple | 8.0x - 10.0x | 9.0x | ||||||||
Telecommunication services |
957 | Broker quotes and/or 3 rd party pricing services | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||||||||
|
566 | EV market multiple analysis | EBITDA multiple | 6.9x | 6.9x | ||||||||
Utilities |
14,077 | Broker quotes and/or 3 rd party pricing services | N/A | N/A | N/A |
38
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
5. FAIR VALUE (Continued)
Investments
|
Fair Value | Valuation Technique(s) | Unobservable Input(s) | Range |
Weighted
Average |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fixed Income |
|||||||||||||
Consumer discretionary |
287,572 | Broker quotes and/or 3 rd party pricing services | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||||||||
|
394,891 | Discounted cash flow | Yield to maturity | 7.0% - 10.0% | 8.5 | % | |||||||
|
18,383 | EV market multiple analysis | EBITDA multiple | 6.2x - 18.0x | 8.0x | ||||||||
|
4,565 | Income approach (other) | Yield | 17.9% | 17.9 | % | |||||||
|
5,366 | Income approach (other) | Yield to worst | 4.8% - 5.8% | 5.3 | % | |||||||
|
113,305 | Market approach (comparable companies) | Book value multiple | 1.5x - 1.8x | 1.6x | ||||||||
|
406,854 | Market approach (comparable companies) | EBITDA multiple | 8.0x 10.5x | 9.2x | ||||||||
|
9,730 | Recent transaction price(1) | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||||||||
|
623,437 | Yield analysis | Market yield | 2.5% - 13.0% | 9.2 | % | |||||||
Consumer staples |
469 | Discounted cash flow | Other | 20.0% | 20.0 | % | |||||||
|
4,032 | Income approach (other) | Yield | 4.4% | 4.4 | % | |||||||
Energy |
112,362 | Broker quotes and/or 3 rd party pricing services | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||||||||
|
7,327 | Recent transaction price(1) | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||||||||
Financials |
561,569 | Broker quotes and/or 3 rd party pricing services | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||||||||
|
942 | Discounted cash flow | Weighted average collection rate | N/A | N/A | ||||||||
|
13,177 | EV market multiple analysis | EBITDA multiple | 2.4x | 2.4x | ||||||||
|
214,719 | Yield analysis | Market yield | 2.8% - 13.5% | 9.3 | % | |||||||
Healthcare, education, and childcare |
100,868 | Broker quotes and/or 3 rd party pricing services | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||||||||
|
5,919 | EV market multiple analysis | EBITDA multiple | 7.8x - 43.7x | 10.9x | ||||||||
|
3,916 | Income approach (other) | Discount rate | 4.1% - 4.2% | 4.2 | % | |||||||
|
146,983 | Yield analysis | Market yield | 6.0% - 10.0% | 7.7 | % | |||||||
Industrials |
89,817 | Broker quotes and/or 3 rd party pricing services | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||||||||
|
17,894 | Income approach (other) | Yield | 4.4% - 5.8% | 4.6 | % | |||||||
|
30,579 | Market approach (comparable companies) | EBITDA multiple | 9.7x - 14.5x | 12.1x | ||||||||
|
4,760 | Market approach (comparable companies) | Illiquidity premium | 2.0% - 2.5% | 2.3 | % | |||||||
|
53,194 | Yield analysis | Market yield | 2.5% - 12.8% | 9.6 | % | |||||||
Information technology |
51,357 | Broker quotes and/or 3 rd party pricing services | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||||||||
|
6,851 | Recent transaction price(1) | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||||||||
|
38,317 | Yield analysis | Market yield | 5.3% - 14.0% | 11.5 | % | |||||||
Materials |
39,743 | Broker quotes and/or 3 rd party pricing services | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||||||||
|
20,259 | Discounted cash flow | Discount rate | 13.0% | 13.0 | % | |||||||
|
14,056 | Market approach (comparable companies) | EBITDA multiple | 6.0x - 10.0x | 9.0x | ||||||||
|
54,714 | Yield analysis | Market yield | 6.0% - 13.0% | 7.7 | % | |||||||
Telecommunication services |
112,901 | Broker quotes and/or 3 rd party pricing services | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||||||||
|
52,989 | Yield analysis | Market yield | 8.8% | 8.8 | % | |||||||
Utilities |
3,336 | Broker quotes and/or 3 rd party pricing services | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||||||||
Partnership and LLC interests |
41,001 | NAV | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||||||||
Other |
2,372 | Broker quotes and/or 3 rd party pricing services | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||||||||
Derivative instruments of Consolidated Funds |
3,135 | Broker quotes and/or 3 rd party pricing services | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets |
$ | 6,631,893 | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities |
|||||||||||||
Loans payable of Consolidated Funds: |
|||||||||||||
Fixed income |
$ | 10,931,836 | Broker quotes and/or 3rd party pricing services | N/A | N/A | N/A | |||||||
|
41,920 | Discounted cash flow | Discount Rate | 10.7% | 10.7 | % | |||||||
|
561,200 | Market approach (other) | Other | N/A | N/A | ||||||||
Derivatives instruments of Consolidated Funds |
6,855 | Broker quotes and/or 3rd party pricing services | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities |
$ | 11,541,811 | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
39
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
5. FAIR VALUE (Continued)
The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company's investments in equity securities include earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA"), book value, and net income multiples. Significant increase (decrease) in EBITDA, book value, or net income multiples in isolation would result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement.
The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company's investments in fixed income securities are EBITDA and book value multiples, discount rates, prepayment rates, recovery rates, and market yields. Significant increases (decreases) in EBITDA and book value multiples and recovery rates, would result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement. Significant increases (decreases) in prepayment rates and market yields would result in lower (higher) fair value measurements.
The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company's loans payable are discount rates, default rates, prepayment rates and other. Significant increases (decreases) in discount rates or default rates in isolation would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement.
For investments valued using NAV per share, a summary of fair value by segment along with the remaining unfunded commitment and any redemption restriction of such investments as of September 30, 2014 is presented below:
Strategy
|
Fair Value |
Unfunded
Commitments |
Redemption
Restriction |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Direct Lending Group |
$ | 26,803 | $ | 22,261 | (1)(3) | |||||
Real Estate Group |
41,568 | 36,627 | (1) | |||||||
Tradable Credit Group |
97,645 | 81,864 | (1)(2)(3) | |||||||
Private Equity Group |
87,137 | 121,457 | (1) | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
Totals |
$ | 253,153 | $ | 262,209 | ||||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
40
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
5. FAIR VALUE (Continued)
For investments valued using NAV per share, a summary of fair value by segment along with the remaining unfunded commitment and any redemption restriction of such investments as of December 31, 2013 is presented below:
Strategy
|
Fair Value |
Unfunded
Commitments |
Redemption
Restriction |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Direct Lending Group |
$ | 2,298 | $ | 1,045 | (3) | |||||
Real Estate Group |
34,521 | 9,734 | (1) | |||||||
Tradable Credit Group |
50,349 | 145,818 | (1)(2)(3) | |||||||
Private Equity Group |
42,010 | 156,966 | (1) | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
Totals |
$ | 129,178 | $ | 313,563 | ||||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
6. LOANS HELD AS INVESTMENTS
Fair Value Disclosure of Financial Instruments Reported at Cost
The following tables present the estimated fair value and carrying value of the Company's Consolidated Funds carried at cost, less an allowance for loan losses aggregated by the level in the fair value hierarchy as of September 30, 2014:
|
Level I | Level II | Level III | Total |
Carrying
Value |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Loans held for investments |
$ | | $ | | $ | 79,538 | $ | 79,538 | $ | 77,308 | ||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
41
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
6. LOANS HELD AS INVESTMENTS (Continued)
A summary of activity in loans held as investments is presented below:
Balance at acquisition date (June 3, 2014) |
$ | | ||
Loan acquisition and origination |
154,036 | |||
Allowance for loan losses |
(2,230 | ) | ||
Principal repayment |
(67,718 | ) | ||
| | | | |
Balance as of June 30, 2014 |
$ | 84,088 | ||
| | | | |
| | | | |
Loan acquisition and origination |
$ | 215,292 | ||
Principal repayment |
(222,072 | ) | ||
| | | | |
Balance as of September 30, 2014 |
$ | 77,308 | ||
| | | | |
| | | | |
The Company determines the fair value estimates of investments in loans receivable for fair value disclosures primarily using external valuation specialists. These valuation specialists take into account various factors including the estimated value of any underlying collateral, the borrower's financial performance as well as various qualitative factors.
A summary of the changes in the allowance for loan losses is presented below:
7. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
In the normal course of business, the Company and the Consolidated Funds use various types of derivative instruments primarily to mitigate against credit and foreign exchange risk. The derivative instruments held by these funds do not qualify for hedge accounting under the accounting standards for derivatives and hedging. The Company recognizes all of its derivative instruments at fair value as either assets or liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. In accordance with ASC 815, changes in the fair value of derivative instruments are included in net change in unrealized gain (loss) on investments in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company does not designate its derivatives as hedging instruments in accordance with ASC 815.
The Company and the Consolidated Funds are exposed to certain risks relating to their ongoing operations; the primary risks managed by using derivative instruments are credit risk and foreign exchange risk. The Company's derivative instruments include warrants, currency options, purchased options, interest rate swaps and credit default swaps and forward contracts.
42
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
7. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)
By using derivatives, the Company and the Consolidated Funds are exposed to counterparty credit risk if counterparties to the derivative contracts do not perform as expected. If a counterparty fails to perform, the Company's counterparty credit risk is equal to the amount reported as a derivative asset in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. The Company minimizes counterparty credit risk through credit approvals, limits, monitoring procedures, executing master netting arrangements and obtaining collateral, where appropriate.
To the extent the master netting arrangements and other criteria meet the applicable requirements, which includes determining the legal enforceability of the arrangements, the Company may choose to offset the derivative assets and liabilities in the same currency by specific derivative type, or in the event of default by the counterparty, offset derivative assets and liabilities with the same counterparty. The Company generally presents derivative and other financial instruments on a gross basis within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, with certain instruments subject to enforceable master netting arrangements that could allow for the derivative and other financial instruments to be offset. The Consolidated Funds present derivative and other financial instruments, and any related cash collateral amounts, on both a gross and a net basis. This election is generally determined at management's discretion on a fund by fund basis. The Company has retained each fund's presentation upon consolidation.
Certain Consolidated Funds have entered into transactions where cash collateral is received and/or pledged with the counterparty. Generally, the collateral practices are governed within each agreement entered into between the Consolidated Funds and the respective counterparty. These agreements specify how the collateral will be handled between the two parties, and the terms of the agreements may dictate that the derivatives be marked to market on a daily basis (or other specified period) and that any collateral needs be met by posting collateral based upon certain financial thresholds and/or upon certain dates, after any applicable minimum thresholds are met. The collateral may also be required to be held in segregated accounts with a custodian in compliance with the terms of the agreements.
Qualitative Disclosures of Derivative Financial Instruments
Derivative instruments are marked-to-market daily based upon quotations from pricing services or by the Company and the change in value, if any, is recorded as a net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments. Upon settlement of the instrument, the Company records net realized gain (loss) on investments in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Following is a description of the significant derivative instruments utilized by the Company and the Consolidated Funds during the reporting periods.
Forward Foreign Currency Contracts
The Company and the Consolidated Funds enter into foreign currency forward exchange contracts to hedge against foreign currency exchange rate risk on their non-U.S. dollar denominated cash flow. When entering into a forward currency contract, the Company agrees to receive and/or deliver a fixed quantity of
43
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
7. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)
foreign currency for an agreed-upon price on an agreed-upon future date. Forward foreign currency contracts involve elements of market risk in excess of the amounts reflected in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. The Company bears the risk of an unfavorable change in the foreign exchange rate underlying the forward foreign currency contract. In addition, the potential inability of the counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts poses a risk to the Company.
Interest Rate Swaps
The Company and the Consolidated Funds enter into interest rate swap contracts to mitigate their interest rate risk exposure to higher floating interest rates. Interest rate swaps represent an agreement between two counterparties to exchange cash flows based on the difference in two interest rates, applied to the notional principal amount for a specified period. The payment flows are generally netted, with the difference being paid by one party to the other. The interest rate swap contracts effectively mitigate the Company's exposure to interest rate risk by converting a portion of the Company's floating-rate debt to a fixed-rate basis.
Credit Default Swaps
The Consolidated Funds enter into credit default swap contracts for investment purposes and to manage credit risk. As a seller in a credit default swap contract, a Consolidated Fund is required to pay the notional or other agreed-upon value to the counterparty in the event of a default by a third party, either a U.S. or foreign corporate issuer (or an index of U.S. or foreign corporate issuers), on the referenced debt obligation. In return, the Consolidated Fund receives from the counterparty a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract, provided that no event of default has occurred, and has no payment obligations.
The Consolidated Funds may also purchase credit default swap contracts to mitigate the risk of default by debt securities held. In these cases, the Consolidated Fund functions as the counterparty referenced in the preceding paragraph. As a purchaser of a credit default swap contract, the Consolidated Fund receives the notional or other agreed upon value from the counterparty in the event of default by a third party, either a U.S. or foreign corporate issuer (or an index of U.S. or foreign corporate issuers) on the referenced debt obligation. In return, the Consolidated Fund makes periodic payments to the counterparty over the term of the contract provided no event of default has occurred.
Entering into credit default swaps exposes the Consolidated Funds to credit, market and documentation risk in excess of the related amounts recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. Such risks involve the possibility that there will be no liquid market for these agreements, that the counterparty to the agreements may default on its obligations to perform or disagree as to the meaning of the contractual terms in the agreements, and that there will be unfavorable changes in net interest rates.
44
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
7. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)
Quantitative Disclosures of Derivative Financial Instruments
The following tables identify the fair value and notional amounts of derivative contracts by major product type on a gross basis for the Company and the Consolidated Funds as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013. These amounts may be offset (to the extent that there is a legal right to offset) and presented on a net basis in derivative assets or derivative liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition:
|
As of September 30, 2014 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
Liabilities | ||||||||||
|
Assets | ||||||||||||
|
|
Fair Value | |||||||||||
The Company
|
Notional(1) | Fair Value | Notional(1) | ||||||||||
Interest rate contracts |
$ | | $ | | $ | 250,000 | $ | 858 | |||||
Foreign exchange contracts |
165,729 | 7,789 | | | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total derivatives, at fair value |
$ | 165,729 | $ | 7,789 | $ | 250,000 | $ | 858 | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
As of September 30, 2014 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Assets | Liabilities | |||||||||||
Consolidated Funds
|
Notional(1) | Fair Value | Notional(1) | Fair Value | |||||||||
Interest rate contracts |
$ | 34,000 | $ | | $ | 33,000 | $ | 198 | |||||
Credit contracts |
| 178 | 16,400 | 26,295 | |||||||||
Foreign exchange contracts |
39,399 | 2,233 | 178,435 | 6,549 | |||||||||
Other financial instruments |
6,969 | 3,103 | 108,270 | 15,967 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total derivatives, at fair value |
80,368 | 5,514 | 336,105 | 49,009 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Warrantsequity(2) |
84,678 | 1,419 | | | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL |
$ | 165,046 | $ | 6,933 | $ | 336,105 | $ | 49,009 | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
As of December 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Assets | Liabilities | |||||||||||
The Company
|
Notional(1) | Fair Value | Notional(1) | Fair Value | |||||||||
Interest rate contracts |
$ | | $ | | $ | 250,000 | $ | 1,254 | |||||
Foreign exchange contracts |
66,733 | 1,164 | 76,419 | 1,653 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total derivatives, at fair value |
$ | 66,733 | $ | 1,164 | $ | 326,419 | $ | 2,907 | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
45
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
7. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)
|
As of December 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Assets | Liabilities | |||||||||||
Consolidated Funds
|
Notional(1) | Fair Value | Notional(1) | Fair Value | |||||||||
Interest rate contracts |
$ | 70,000 | $ | 8 | $ | 623,225 | $ | 3,878 | |||||
Credit contracts |
25,437 | 4,489 | 537,921 | 28,385 | |||||||||
Equity contracts |
50 | 179 | | | |||||||||
Foreign exchange contracts |
211,324 | 8,653 | 813,997 | 38,631 | |||||||||
Other financial instruments |
6,174 | 1,296 | 83,662 | 4,221 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total derivatives, at fair value |
312,985 | 14,625 | 2,058,805 | 75,115 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Warrantsequity(2) |
68,253 | 46,802 | | | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL |
$ | 381,238 | $ | 61,427 | $ | 2,058,805 | $ | 75,115 | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The following tables present a summary of net realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivative instruments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, and the corresponding line item where these changes are presented within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations:
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2014 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The Company
|
Interest Rate
Contracts |
Foreign
Exchange Contracts |
Total | |||||||
Net realized gain (loss) on investments |
||||||||||
Swaps |
$ | (345 | ) | $ | | $ | (345 | ) | ||
Foreign currency forward contracts |
| 1,074 | 1,074 | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments |
$ | (345 | ) | $ | 1,074 | $ | 729 | |||
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments |
||||||||||
Purchased options |
$ | | $ | 751 | $ | 751 | ||||
Swaps |
561 | | 561 | |||||||
Foreign currency forward contracts |
| 6,104 | 6,104 | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments |
$ | 561 | $ | 6,855 | $ | 7,416 | ||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
46
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
7. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Consolidated Funds
|
Interest Rate
Contracts |
Credit
Contracts |
Equity
Contracts |
Foreign
Exchange Contracts |
Other | Total | |||||||||||||
Net realized gain (loss) on investments of Consolidated Funds |
|||||||||||||||||||
Purchased options |
$ | | $ | | $ | (2,292 | ) | $ | 7 | $ | | $ | (2,285 | ) | |||||
Written options |
| | | (7 | ) | | (7 | ) | |||||||||||
Swaps |
27 | 918 | | | (4,732 | ) | (3,787 | ) | |||||||||||
Interest rate caps/floor |
277 | | | | | 277 | |||||||||||||
Warrants(1) |
| | 751 | | | 751 | |||||||||||||
Foreign currency forward contracts |
| | | 45 | | 45 | |||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total net realized gain (loss) on investments of Consolidated Funds |
$ | 304 | $ | 918 | $ | (1,541 | ) | $ | 45 | $ | (4,732 | ) | $ | (5,006 | ) | ||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments of Consolidated Funds |
|||||||||||||||||||
Purchased options |
$ | | $ | | $ | 574 | $ | 1,170 | $ | 118 | $ | 1,862 | |||||||
Swaps |
1,114 | 3,356 | | 520 | (829 | ) | 4,161 | ||||||||||||
Interest rate caps/floor |
276 | | (233 | ) | | | 43 | ||||||||||||
Warrants(1) |
| | (731 | ) | | | (731 | ) | |||||||||||
Foreign currency forward contracts |
| | (2,646 | ) | (1,590 | ) | 533 | (3,703 | ) | ||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments of Consolidated Funds |
$ | 1,390 | $ | 3,356 | $ | (3,036 | ) | $ | 100 | $ | (178 | ) | $ | 1,632 | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
47
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
7. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2013 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The Company
|
Interest Rate
Contracts |
Foreign
Exchange Contracts |
Total | |||||||
Net realized gain (loss) on investments |
||||||||||
Swaps |
$ | (319 | ) | $ | | $ | (319 | ) | ||
Foreign currency forward contracts |
| (280 | ) | (280 | ) | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments |
$ | (319 | ) | $ | (280 | ) | $ | (599 | ) | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments |
||||||||||
Purchased options |
$ | | $ | (431 | ) | $ | (431 | ) | ||
Swaps |
(713 | ) | | (713 | ) | |||||
Foreign currency forward contracts |
| (3,219 | ) | (3,219 | ) | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments |
$ | (713 | ) | $ | (3,650 | ) | $ | (4,363 | ) | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
48
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
7. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Consolidated Funds
|
Interest Rate
Contracts |
Credit
Contracts |
Equity
Contracts |
Foreign
Exchange Contracts |
Other | Total | |||||||||||||
Net realized gain (loss) on investments of Consolidated Funds |
|||||||||||||||||||
Purchased options |
$ | | $ | | $ | (379 | ) | $ | 27 | $ | | $ | (352 | ) | |||||
Written options |
| | | 2,828 | | 2828 | |||||||||||||
Swaps |
(16,614 | ) | 6,467 | (33,279 | ) | 24,272 | 695 | (18,459 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest rate caps/floor |
(879 | ) | | | | | (879 | ) | |||||||||||
Warrants(1) |
| | (2,705 | ) | | | (2,705 | ) | |||||||||||
Foreign currency forward contracts |
| | | 17,722 | | 17,722 | |||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total net realized gain (loss) on investments of Consolidated Funds |
$ | (17,493 | ) | $ | 6,467 | $ | (36,363 | ) | $ | 44,849 | $ | 695 | $ | (1,845 | ) | ||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments of Consolidated Funds |
|||||||||||||||||||
Purchased options |
$ | | $ | | $ | (783 | ) | $ | (1,930 | ) | $ | 171 | $ | (2,542 | ) | ||||
Written options |
| | | (122 | ) | | (122 | ) | |||||||||||
Swaps |
(13,558 | ) | 6,090 | (6,511 | ) | (15,669 | ) | 1,122 | (28,526 | ) | |||||||||
Interest rate caps/floor |
257 | | | (234 | ) | | 23 | ||||||||||||
Warrants(1) |
| | 12,313 | | | 12,313 | |||||||||||||
Foreign currency forward contracts |
| | | (13,940 | ) | | (13,940 | ) | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments of Consolidated Funds |
$ | (13,301 | ) | $ | 6,090 | $ | 5,019 | $ | (31,895 | ) | $ | 1,293 | $ | (32,794 | ) | ||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
49
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
7. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The Company
|
Interest Rate
Contracts |
Foreign
Exchange Contracts |
Total | |||||||
Net realized gain (loss) on investments |
||||||||||
Swaps |
$ | (1,027 | ) | $ | | $ | (1,027 | ) | ||
Foreign currency forward contracts |
| (1,449 | ) | (1,449 | ) | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments |
$ | (1,027 | ) | $ | (1,449 | ) | $ | (2,476 | ) | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments |
||||||||||
Purchased options |
$ | | $ | 692 | $ | 692 | ||||
Swaps |
396 | | 396 | |||||||
Foreign currency forward contracts |
| 7,587 | 7,587 | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments |
$ | 396 | $ | 8,279 | $ | 8,675 | ||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
50
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
7. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Consolidated Funds
|
Interest Rate
Contracts |
Credit
Contracts |
Equity
Contracts |
Foreign
Exchange Contracts |
Other | Total | |||||||||||||
Net realized gain (loss) on investments of Consolidated Funds |
|||||||||||||||||||
Purchased options |
$ | | $ | | $ | (7,455 | ) | $ | 347 | $ | | $ | (7,108 | ) | |||||
Written options |
| | | (123 | ) | | (123 | ) | |||||||||||
Swaps |
(482 | ) | (16,779 | ) | | (2,265 | ) | (19,526 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest rate caps/floor |
276 | | | | | 276 | |||||||||||||
Warrants(1) |
| | 3,456 | | | 3,456 | |||||||||||||
Foreign currency forward contracts |
| | | (17,935 | ) | | (17,935 | ) | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total net realized gain (loss) on investments of Consolidated Funds |
$ | (206 | ) | $ | (16,779 | ) | $ | (3,999 | ) | $ | (17,711 | ) | $ | (2,265 | ) | $ | (40,960 | ) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments of Consolidated Funds |
|||||||||||||||||||
Purchased options |
$ | | $ | | $ | 946 | $ | (285 | ) | $ | (67 | ) | $ | 594 | |||||
Written options |
| | | (402 | ) | | (402 | ) | |||||||||||
Swaps |
1,565 | 4,150 | | 518 | (1,299 | ) | 4,934 | ||||||||||||
Interest rate caps/floor |
269 | | | | | 269 | |||||||||||||
Warrants(1) |
| | (13,044 | ) | | | (13,044 | ) | |||||||||||
Foreign currency forward contracts |
| | (2,646 | ) | 12,350 | 534 | 10,238 | ||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments of Consolidated Funds |
$ | 1,834 | $ | 4,150 | $ | (14,744 | ) | $ | 12,181 | $ | (832 | ) | $ | 2,589 | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
51
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
7. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The Company
|
Interest Rate
Contracts |
Foreign
Exchange Contracts |
Total | |||||||
Net realized loss on investments |
||||||||||
Swaps |
$ | (922 | ) | $ | | $ | (922 | ) | ||
Foreign currency forward contracts |
| 1,051 | 1,051 | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
Net realized loss on investments |
$ | (922 | ) | $ | 1,051 | $ | 129 | |||
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments |
||||||||||
Purchased options |
$ | | $ | (354 | ) | $ | (354 | ) | ||
Swaps |
1,117 | | 1,117 | |||||||
Foreign currency forward contracts |
| (1,805 | ) | (1,805 | ) | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments |
$ | 1,117 | $ | (2,159 | ) | $ | (1,042 | ) | ||
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
52
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
7. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Consolidated Funds
|
Interest Rate
Contracts |
Credit
Contracts |
Equity
Contracts |
Foreign
Exchange Contracts |
Other | Total | |||||||||||||
Net realized gain (loss) on investments of Consolidated Funds |
|||||||||||||||||||
Purchased options |
$ | | $ | | $ | (5,541 | ) | $ | 367 | $ | | $ | (5,174 | ) | |||||
Written options |
| | | 2,712 | | 2,712 | |||||||||||||
Swaps |
(17,123 | ) | (11,230 | ) | (33,279 | ) | 24,272 | 3,162 | (34,198 | ) | |||||||||
Interest rate caps/floor |
(879 | ) | | | | | (879 | ) | |||||||||||
Warrants(1) |
| | | | | | |||||||||||||
Foreign currency forward contracts |
| | | (258 | ) | | (258 | ) | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total net realized gain (loss) on investments of Consolidated Funds |
$ | (18,002 | ) | $ | (11,230 | ) | $ | (38,820 | ) | $ | 27,093 | $ | 3,162 | $ | (37,797 | ) | |||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments of Consolidated Funds |
|||||||||||||||||||
Purchased options |
$ | | $ | | $ | (411 | ) | $ | (3,385 | ) | $ | (14 | ) | $ | (3,810 | ) | |||
Written options |
| | | (524 | ) | | (524 | ) | |||||||||||
Swaps |
(13,107 | ) | 6,884 | (6,511 | ) | (15,671 | ) | 652 | (27,753 | ) | |||||||||
Interest rate caps/floor |
249 | | | | | 249 | |||||||||||||
Warrants(1) |
| | | | | | |||||||||||||
Foreign currency forward contracts |
| | | | | | |||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments of Consolidated Funds |
$ | (12,858 | ) | $ | 6,884 | $ | (6,922 | ) | $ | (19,580 | ) | $ | 638 | $ | (31,838 | ) | |||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The table below sets forth the rights of setoff and related arrangements associated with the Company's derivative and other financial instruments as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013. The column titled "Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Financial Position" in the table below relates to derivative instruments that are eligible to be offset in accordance with applicable accounting guidance but for which management has elected not to offset in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
53
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
7. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)
Derivative and Other Instruments of the Company as of September 30, 2014
|
|
|
|
Gross
Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Financial Position |
|
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gross Amounts
of Recognized Assets (Liabilities) |
|
|
|
||||||||||||
|
Gross Amounts
Offset in Assets (Liabilities) |
Net Amounts of
Assets (Liabilities) Presented |
Financial
Instruments |
Net Amount | ||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Derivatives |
$ | 3,771 | $ | (4,018 | ) | $ | 7,789 | $ | | $ | 7,789 | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total |
3,771 | (4,018 | ) | 7,789 | | 7,789 | ||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Derivatives |
3,160 | 4,018 | (858 | ) | | (858 | ) | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total |
3,160 | 4,018 | (858 | ) | | (858 | ) | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Grand Total |
$ | 6,931 | $ | | $ | 6,931 | $ | | $ | 6,931 | ||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative and Other Instruments of the Company as of December 31, 2013
|
|
|
|
Gross
Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Financial Position |
|
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gross Amounts
of Recognized Assets (Liabilities) |
|
|
|
||||||||||||
|
Gross Amounts
Offset in Assets (Liabilities) |
Net Amounts of
Assets (Liabilities) Presented |
Financial
Instruments |
Net Amount | ||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Derivatives |
$ | 1,164 | $ | | $ | 1,164 | $ | 338 | $ | 826 | ||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total |
1,164 | | 1,164 | 338 | 826 | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Derivatives |
(2,907 | ) | | (2,907 | ) | (338 | ) | (2,569 | ) | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total |
(2,907 | ) | | (2,907 | ) | (338 | ) | (2,569 | ) | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Grand Total |
$ | (1,743 | ) | $ | | $ | (1,743 | ) | $ | | $ | (1,743 | ) | |||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The table below sets forth the rights of setoff and related arrangements associated with the Consolidated Funds' derivative and other financial instruments as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013. The column titled "Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Financial Position" in the table below relates to derivative instruments that are eligible to be offset in accordance with
54
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
7. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)
applicable accounting guidance but for which management has elected not to offset in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
Derivative and Other Instruments of the Consolidated Funds as of September 30, 2014
|
|
|
|
Gross Amounts Not Offset
in the Statement of Financial Position |
|
||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gross Amounts
of Recognized Assets (Liabilities) |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Gross Amounts
Offset in Assets (Liabilities) |
Net Amounts of
Assets (Liabilities) Presented |
Financial
Instruments |
Cash Collateral
Received (Pledged) |
Net Amount | ||||||||||||||
Assets: |
|||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives |
$ | 15,746 | $ | 10,232 | $ | 5,514 | $ | 1,544 | $ | (737 | ) | $ | 4,707 | ||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total |
15,746 | 10,232 | 5,514 | 1,544 | (737 | ) | 4,707 | ||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities: |
|||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives |
(59,241 | ) | (10,232 | ) | (49,009 | ) | (1,544 | ) | (25,035 | ) | (22,430 | ) | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total |
(59,241 | ) | (10,232 | ) | (49,009 | ) | (1,544 | ) | (25,035 | ) | (22,430 | ) | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Grand Total |
$ | (43,495 | ) | $ | | $ | (43,495 | ) | $ | | $ | (25,772 | ) | $ | (17,723 | ) | |||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
55
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
7. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)
Derivative and Other Instruments of the Consolidated Funds as of December 31, 2013
|
|
|
|
Gross Amounts Not Offset
in the Statement of Financial Position |
|
||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gross Amounts
of Recognized Assets (Liabilities) |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Gross Amounts
Offset in Assets (Liabilities) |
Net Amounts of
Assets (Liabilities) Presented |
Financial
Instruments |
Cash Collateral
Received (Pledged) |
Net Amount | ||||||||||||||
Assets: |
|||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives |
$ | 27,081 | $ | 12,456 | $ | 14,625 | $ | 9,642 | $ | 4,675 | $ | 308 | |||||||
Reverse repurchase, securities borrowing, and similar arrangements(1) |
1,695 | | 1,695 | | | 1,695 | |||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total |
28,776 | 12,456 | 16,320 | 9,642 | 4,675 | 2,003 | |||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities: |
|||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives |
(87,571 | ) | (12,456 | ) | (75,115 | ) | (9,642 | ) | (42,903 | ) | (22,570 | ) | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total |
(87,571 | ) | (12,456 | ) | (75,115 | ) | (9,642 | ) | (42,903 | ) | (22,570 | ) | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Grand Total |
$ | (58,795 | ) | $ | | $ | (58,795 | ) | $ | | $ | (38,228 | ) | $ | (20,567 | ) | |||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
8. DEBT
Debt represents the (a) credit facility of the Company, (b) term note of AHI, which was paid off prior to the Reorganization (c) promissory notes issued in connection with an acquisition, (d) loan obligations of the consolidated CLOs and (e) credit facilities of the Consolidated Funds. The Company has elected to measure the loan obligations of the consolidated CLOs at fair value and reflect the credit facilities of the Company and Consolidated Funds at cost.
Credit Facility of the Company
Effective May 7, 2014, the Company's credit facility was amended and restated to provide a $1.03 billion revolving line of credit. Under the amended credit facility, the Ares Operating Group entities replaced AM LLC and AIH LLC as borrowers, who became guarantors along with the Company, and the credit facility's maturity was extended to April 30, 2019. Consistent with the credit facility prior to amendment, interest rates are dependent upon corporate credit ratings. For the periods presented through June 27, 2014, base rate loans bear interest calculated based on the base rate plus 0.75% and the LIBOR rate loans bear interest calculated based on LIBOR rate plus 1.75%. Unused commitment fees are payable
56
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
8. DEBT (Continued)
at a rate of 0.25% per annum. The Company repaid $163.3 million of outstanding borrowings under the credit facility from proceeds of the IPO on May 7, 2014.
On June 27, 2014, the Company's corporate credit rating improved, resulting in a reduction of 0.25% in both base rate and LIBOR margins. Base rate loans now bear interest calculated based on the base rate plus 0.50% and the LIBOR rate loans now bear interest calculated based on LIBOR rate plus 1.50%. Unused commitment fees were reduced to a rate of 0.20% per annum.
As of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company had $150.0 million and $121.3 million, respectively, outstanding under its credit facility that are presented as debt obligations on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. Interest expense of $1.1 million and $1.8 million incurred for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and $3.7 million and $5.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, is included in interest expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Term Note of AHI
On December 18, 2012, AHI borrowed $55.0 million under a term note with a financial institution. Interest was paid quarterly and accrued at the Company's option, at a rate of LIBOR plus 1.75% or Prime Rate plus 0.75% per annum. Principal was payable in seven consecutive quarterly installments with increasing principal payments, commencing on January 15, 2013 and continuing up to and including June 15, 2014. The Company repaid this term note on March 20, 2014; therefore, no balance was outstanding as of September 30, 2014. As of December 31, 2013, the principal outstanding under this term note was $11.0 million. The term note was secured by account balances on deposit with the same financial institution. AHI remained in compliance with all provisions of the term note. There was no interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2014, and $0.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013. Interest expense of $0.1 million and $1.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, is included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Promissory Notes of the Company
On July 1, 2013, in connection with the AREA acquisition, the Company entered into two promissory notes in the principal amounts of $13.7 million and $7.2 million, with two former AREA partners. The maturity date of the notes is July 1, 2016. Beginning on July 1, 2014, the notes will be repaid in three equal annual principal payments of approximately $4.6 million and $2.4 million, respectively. Interest accrues at a per annum rate equal to LIBOR plus 4.00%. As of September 30, 2014, an aggregate of $13.9 million was outstanding under the two notes, presented as debt obligations in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. Interest expense of $0.1 million and $0.6 million for the three month and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, is included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
57
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
8. DEBT (Continued)
Loan Obligations of the Consolidated CLOs
Loan obligations of the Consolidated Funds that are CLOs ("Consolidated CLOs") represent amounts due to holders of debt securities issued by the Consolidated CLOs. Several of the Consolidated CLOs issued preferred shares representing the subordinated interests that are mandatorily redeemable upon the maturity dates of the senior secured loan obligations. As a result, these shares have been classified as liabilities and are included in CLO loan obligations in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
As of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the following loan obligations were outstanding and classified as liabilities:
|
As of September 30, 2014 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Loan
Obligations |
Market Value of
Loan Obligations |
Weighted Average
Remaining Maturity In Years |
|||||||
Senior secured notes(1) |
$ | 11,463,341 | $ | 10,989,409 | 9.17 | |||||
Subordinated notes / preferred shares(2) |
1,548,017 | 920,136 | 9.61 | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total loan obligations of Consolidated CLOs |
13,011,358 | 11,909,545 | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
Type of Facility
|
Total Facility
(Capacity) |
Loan
Obligations |
Market Value of
Loan Obligations |
Effective
Rate |
Commitment
Fee |
Maturity
Date |
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Revolvers of Consolidated CLOs |
|||||||||||||||||||
Revolving credit line |
$ | 46,934 | $ | 46,934 | $ | 46,794 | 0.49 | % | 0.17 | % | 04/16/21 | ||||||||
Revolving credit line |
48,510 | 48,510 | 48,085 | 0.43 | % | 0.17 | % | 10/11/21 | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total revolvers of Consolidated CLOs |
95,444 | 94,879 | |||||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total notes payable and credit facilities of Consolidated CLOs |
$ | 13,106,802 | $ | 12,004,424 | |||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
58
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
8. DEBT (Continued)
|
As of December 31, 2013 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Loan
Obligations |
Market Value of
Loan Obligations |
Weighted Average
Remaining Maturity In Years |
|||||||
Senior secured notes(1) |
$ | 10,967,524 | $ | 10,679,878 | 8.92 | |||||
Subordinated notes / preferred shares(2) |
1,325,446 | 962,098 | 8.64 | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total loan obligations of Consolidated CLOs |
12,292,970 | 11,641,976 | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
Type of Facility
|
Total Facility
(Capacity) |
Loan
Obligations |
Market Value of
Loan Obligations |
Effective
Rate |
Commitment
Fee |
Maturity
Date |
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Revolvers of Consolidated CLOs |
|||||||||||||||||||
Revolving credit line |
$ | 48,949 | $ | 48,949 | $ | 48,119 | 0.43 | % | 0.17 | % | 04/16/21 | ||||||||
Revolving credit line |
1,035 | 1,035 | 1,034 | 0.51 | % | 0.19 | % | 02/24/18 | |||||||||||
Revolving credit line |
23,567 | 23,567 | 23,351 | 0.52 | % | 0.18 | % | 03/12/18 | |||||||||||
Revolving credit line |
48,510 | 48,510 | 46,812 | 0.45 | % | 0.17 | % | 10/11/21 | |||||||||||
Revolving credit line |
12,865 | 12,865 | 12,865 | 0.52 | % | 0.14 | % | 01/26/20 | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total revolvers of Consolidated CLOs |
134,926 | 132,181 | |||||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total notes payable and credit facilities of Consolidated CLOs |
$ | 12,427,896 | $ | 11,774,157 | |||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loan obligations of the Consolidated CLOs are collateralized by the assets held by the Consolidated CLOs, consisting of cash and cash equivalents, corporate loans, corporate bonds and other securities. The assets of one Consolidated CLO may not be used to satisfy the liabilities of another Consolidated CLO. Loan obligations of the Consolidated CLOs include floating rate notes, deferrable floating rate notes, revolving lines of credit, and subordinated notes. Amounts borrowed under the notes are repaid based on available cash flows subject to priority of payments under each Consolidated CLO's governing documents. The Company has elected to apply the fair value option to all of the loan obligations of the Consolidated CLOs, with the exception of the loan obligation of Ares Enhanced Loan Investment Strategy II, Ltd., which is carried at cost as the Company has retained the Consolidated CLO's presentation as a result of investor preference.
Credit Facilities of the Consolidated Funds
Certain Consolidated Funds maintain credit facilities to fund investments between capital drawdowns. These facilities generally are collateralized by the unfunded capital commitments of the Consolidated
59
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
8. DEBT (Continued)
Funds' limited partners, bear an annual commitment fee based on unfunded commitments and contain various affirmative and negative covenants and reporting obligations, including restrictions on additional indebtedness, liens, margin stock, affiliate transactions, dividends and distributions, release of capital commitments, and portfolio asset dispositions. The obligations of these entities have no recourse to the Company. As of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Consolidated Funds were in compliance with all financial and non-financial covenants under such credit facilities.
The Consolidated Funds had the following revolving bank credit facilities and term loans outstanding as of September 30, 2014:
60
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
8. DEBT (Continued)
The Consolidated Funds had the following revolving bank credit facilities and term loans outstanding as of December 31, 2013:
Type of Facility
|
Total Facility
(Capacity) |
Outstanding
Loan(1)(3) |
Effective
Rate |
Commitment
Fee |
Maturity
Date |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Short-term borrowings of Consolidated Funds |
||||||||||||||
Credit facility |
$ | 40,000 | $ | | LIBOR + 1.75% | 0.25% | 06/06/14 | |||||||
Credit facility |
116,841 | | LIBOR + 2.00% | 0.38% | 06/13/14 | |||||||||
Credit facility |
100,000 | | LIBOR + 2.00% | 0.75% | 06/30/14 | |||||||||
Credit facility |
35,000 | 35,000 | LIBOR + 0.50% | 0.50% | 07/19/14 | |||||||||
Term loan payable |
1,805,000 | 1,137,526 | (2) | 0.50% | 07/19/14 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total short-term borrowings of Consolidated Funds |
1,172,526 | |||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Long-term borrowings of Consolidated Funds |
||||||||||||||
Credit facility |
£ | 186,290 | 308,477 | LIBOR + 1.85% | N/A | 01/15/16 | ||||||||
Credit facility |
$ | 532,350 | 532,350 | LIBOR + 2.20% | N/A | 10/15/15 | ||||||||
Credit facility |
€ | 200,000 | | LIBOR + 3.00% | 0.38% | 08/16/19 | ||||||||
Notes payable |
$ | 46,733 | 16,644 | 1.93% | N/A | 09/19/15 | ||||||||
Notes payable |
114,048 | 40,601 | 1.93% | N/A | 09/19/15 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total long-term borrowings of Consolidated Funds |
898,072 | |||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total borrowings of Consolidated Funds |
$ | 2,070,598 | ||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loan Obligations of the Consolidated Mezzanine Debt Funds
Loan obligations of consolidated mezzanine debt funds represent amounts due to holders of debt securities issued by Ares Institutional Loan Fund B.V. (the "AILF Master Fund"), a Netherlands limited liability company. The AILF Master Fund issued Class A, Class B and Class C participating notes that have equal rights and privileges, except with respect to management fees and the performance fee that are applicable to only the Class A participating notes. These participating notes are redeemable debt instruments that do not have a stated interest rate or fixed maturity date. The AILF Master Fund may cause any holders to redeem all or any portion of such notes at any time upon at least five days prior
61
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
8. DEBT (Continued)
written notice for any reason or no reason. A participating note holder may withdraw all or some of its notes as of the last business day of each calendar month by providing at least 30 days prior written notice. The holders of these participating notes have the right to receive the AILF Master Fund's first gains and the obligation to absorb the AILF Master Fund's first losses. As of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, outstanding loan obligations of the consolidated mezzanine debt funds were $329.7 million and $323.2 million, respectively, and are presented as mezzanine debt in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. The residual interests of the consolidated mezzanine debt funds are carried at cost plus accrued interest. The mezzanine funds are collateralized by all of the assets of the AILF Master Fund with no recourse to the Company.
9. REDEEMABLE AND NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS
The following table sets forth a summary of changes in the redeemable interests in Ares Operating Group Entities and redeemable interest in Consolidated Funds as of the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and the year ended December 31, 2013:
|
As of
September 30, 2014 |
As of
December 31, 2013 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Redeemable interests in Consolidated Funds |
|||||||
Redeemable non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds, beginning of period |
$ | 1,093,770 | $ | 1,100,108 | |||
Net income attributable to redeemable, non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds |
33,455 | 137,924 | |||||
Contributions from redeemable, non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds |
30,408 | | |||||
Distributions to redeemable, non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds |
(61,534 | ) | (143,378 | ) | |||
Currency translation adjustment attributable to redeemable, non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds |
| (884 | ) | ||||
| | | | | | | |
Equity Balance PostReorganization |
$ | 1,096,099 | $ | 1,093,770 | |||
Net income attributable to redeemable, non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds |
(6,688 | ) | | ||||
Contributions from redeemable, non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds |
| | |||||
Distributions to redeemable, non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds |
(26,190 | ) | | ||||
| | | | | | | |
Ending Balance |
$ | 1,063,221 | $ | 1,093,770 | |||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
62
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
9. REDEEMABLE AND NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS (Continued)
|
As of September 30,
2014 |
As of December 31,
2013 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Redeemable interests in Ares Operating Group Entities |
|||||||
Redeemable interests in Ares Operating Group Entities, beginning of period |
$ | 40,751 | $ | 30,488 | |||
Net income attributable to redeemable interests in Ares Operating Group Entities |
164 | 2,451 | |||||
Contributions from redeemable interests in Ares Operating Group Entities |
| 3,712 | |||||
Distributions to redeemable interests in Ares Operating Group Entities |
(1,313 | ) | (4,641 | ) | |||
Currency translation adjustment attributable to redeemable interests in Ares Operating Group Entities |
9 | 13 | |||||
Revaluation of redeemable interest |
| 8,437 | |||||
Equity compensation |
234 | 291 | |||||
Tandem award compensation adjustment |
(15,898 | ) | | ||||
| | | | | | | |
Equity Balance PostReorganization |
$ | 23,947 | $ | 40,751 | |||
Issuance cost |
(124 | ) | | ||||
Net income attributable to redeemable interests in Ares Operating Group Entities |
409 | | |||||
Currency translation adjustment attributable to redeemable interests in Ares Operating Group Entities |
(10 | ) | | ||||
Distributions |
(195 | ) | |||||
Equity compensation |
48 | | |||||
Allocation of contributions in excess of the carrying value of the net assets (dilution) |
910 | | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Ending Balance |
$ | 24,985 | $ | 40,751 | |||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
63
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
9. REDEEMABLE AND NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS (Continued)
The following table sets forth a summary of changes in the non-controlling interest in Ares Operating Group Entities for the nine months ended September 30, 2014:
|
Non-controlling interest in Predecessor |
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
Total Non-
Controlling Interest in Ares Operating Group Entities |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Members'
Equity |
Common
Stock (B shares) |
Additional
Paid in Capital |
Retained
Earnings |
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
Non-Controlling
interest in Ares Operating Group Entities |
||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2013 |
$ | 109,992 | $ | 0 | $ | 57,842 | $ | (417 | ) | $ | 314 | $ | | $ | 167,731 | |||||||
Distributions |
(46,534 | ) | | (3,908 | ) | | | | (50,442 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net income |
6,836 | | | (3,589 | ) | | | 3,247 | ||||||||||||||
Currency translation adjustment |
| | | 404 | | 404 | ||||||||||||||||
Equity compensation |
3,346 | | 9,133 | | | | 12,479 | |||||||||||||||
Tandem award compensation adjustment |
864 | | 608 | (230 | ) | | | 1,242 | ||||||||||||||
Net effect of Reorganization, including contribution of AOG Units for common units |
(74,504 | ) | (0 | ) | (63,675 | ) | 4,236 | (718 | ) | 332,575 | 197,914 | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity Balance PostReorganization |
| | | | | 332,575 | 332,575 | |||||||||||||||
Issuance costs |
| | | | | (17,480 | ) | (17,480 | ) | |||||||||||||
Allocation of contributions in excess of the carrying value of the net assets (dilution) |
| | | | | 128,536 | 128,536 | |||||||||||||||
Distributions |
| | | | | (30,050 | ) | (30,050 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | | | 58,211 | 58,211 | |||||||||||||||
Equity compensation |
| | | | | 6,775 | 6,775 | |||||||||||||||
Currency translation adjustment |
| | | | | (1,959 | ) | (1,959 | ) | |||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 476,608 | $ | 476,608 | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
10. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Guarantees
The Company assumed a guarantee of a mortgage associated with an office space in New York City in connection with the AREA Acquisition. The guarantee, dated March 20, 2008, is for the benefit of a Germany-based commercial property lender in connection with a $21.5 million loan provided to an affiliate of the Company. As of April 30, 2014, the Company was released of its guarantee and no longer bears any obligations for the mortgage.
64
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
10. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued)
On July 30, 2014, AM LLC agreed to provide credit support to a new $75 million credit facility, (the "Guaranteed Facility") entered into by a wholly owned subsidiary of Ares Commercial Real Estate Corporation (NYSE: ACRE) ("ACRE") with a national banking association. AM LLC is the parent entity to ACRE's external manager. In connection with the facility, AM LLC agreed to purchase all loans and other obligations, outstanding under the Guaranteed Facility at a price equal to 100% of the outstanding balance (i) upon an acceleration or certain events of default by ACRE under the Guaranteed Facility or (ii) among other things, in the event that AM LLC's corporate credit rating is downgraded to below investment grade. ACRE will pay AM LLC a credit support fee of 1.50% per annum times the average amount of the loans outstanding under the Guaranteed Facility, payable monthly, and reimburse AM LLC for its out-of-pocket costs and expenses in connection with the transaction. In addition to the credit support fee, ACRE pledged to AM LLC its ownership interest in its principal lending holding entity to support the $75 million revolving credit facility. The Company's maximum exposure to loss shall not exceed $75 million plus accrued interest. As of September 30, 2014, the Company recorded $1.3 million as a receivable in connection with the credit support that is based on the present value of discounted expected cash flows. This receivable is included in due from affiliates in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
In connection with providing credit support, the Company also recorded the fair value of this guarantee in the amount of $1.6 million within accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition for the period ended September 30, 2014. The fair value of this guarantee was determined by an independent third-party valuation firm using a market-based approach and a discounted cash flow model using a discount rate of 1.97% as the primary input. As of September 30, 2014, the total outstanding balance under the Guaranteed Facility was $55.0 million. The Company believes the likelihood of default by the ACRE subsidiary to be remote. The Company recognized $0.3 million in connection with the guarantee for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, which is included in other income (expense), net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Performance Fees
Performance fees from certain limited partnerships are subject to reversal in the event that the funds incur future losses. The reversal is limited to the extent of the cumulative performance fees received to date. If all of the existing investments became worthless, the amount of cumulative revenues that had been received by the Company would be returned less the income taxes paid thereon. Management believes the possibility of all of the investments becoming worthless is remote. The Company may be liable to repay certain limited partnerships for previously received performance fees. This obligation is generally referred to as a clawback. At September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, if the Company assumed all existing investments were valued at $0, the amount of performance fees subject to potential clawback, net of tax, which may differ from the recognition of revenue, would have been approximately $297.9 million and $346.4 million, respectively, of which approximately $241.7 million and $280.5 million, respectively, is reimbursable to the Company by certain professionals. If the funds were liquidated at their then current
65
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
10. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued)
fair values as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, there would be no event of clawback. For all periods presented, the Company did not accrue any expense or record a liability associated with the clawback obligation.
11. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Substantially all of the Company's revenue is earned from its affiliates, including management fees, performance fees, administrative expense reimbursements and service fees. The related accounts receivable are included within due from affiliates within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, except that performance fees receivable, which are entirely due from affiliated funds, are presented separately within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
The Company has investment management agreements with various funds and accounts that it manages. In accordance with these agreements, the Consolidated Funds bear certain operating costs and expenses which are initially paid by the Company and subsequently reimbursed by the Consolidated Funds. In addition, the Company has agreements to provide administrative services to various entities.
The Company also has entered into agreements to provide administrative services which are eligible for reimbursement from related parties, including Ares Capital Corporation (Nasdaq: ARCC) ("ARCC"), ACRE, Ares Dynamic Credit Allocation Fund, Inc. (NYSE: ARDC), Ares Multi-Strategy Credit Fund, Inc. (NYSE: ARMF), Ivy Hill Asset Management, L.P., European Senior Secured Loan Programme S.à.r.l., and ACF FinCo I L.P.
Employees and other related parties may be permitted to participate in co-investment vehicles that generally invest in Ares funds alongside fund investors. Participation is limited by law to individuals who qualify under applicable securities laws. These co-investment vehicles generally do not require these individuals to pay management or performance fees.
Performance fees from the funds can be distributed to professionals on a current basis, subject to repayment by the subsidiary of the Company that acts as general partner of the relevant fund in the event that certain specified return thresholds are not ultimately achieved. The professionals have personally guaranteed, subject to certain limitations, the obligations of these subsidiaries in respect of this general partner obligation. Such guarantees are several and not joint and are limited to distributions received by the relevant recipient.
66
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
11. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Continued)
The Company considers its professionals and non-consolidated funds to be affiliates. Amounts due from and to affiliates were comprised of the following:
|
As of September 30,
2014 |
As of December 31,
2013 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Due from affiliates: |
|||||||
Management fees receivable from non-consolidated funds |
$ | 109,241 | $ | 91,917 | |||
Payments made on behalf of and amounts due from non-consolidated funds |
24,245 | 17,003 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Due from affiliatesCompany |
$ | 133,486 | $ | 108,920 | |||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Amounts due from non-consolidated funds |
$ | 11,104 | $ | 2,010 | |||
| | | | | | | |
Due from affiliatesConsolidated Funds |
$ | 11,104 | $ | 2,010 | |||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Due to affiliates: |
|||||||
Management fee rebate payable to non-consolidated funds |
$ | 13,248 | $ | 28,715 | |||
Payments made by non-consolidated funds on behalf of and amounts due from the Company |
3,645 | 3,975 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Due to affiliatesCompany |
$ | 16,893 | $ | 32,690 | |||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Amounts due to non-consolidated funds |
$ | 2,514 | $ | 2,695 | |||
| | | | | | | |
Due to affiliatesConsolidated Funds |
$ | 2,514 | $ | 2,695 | |||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Due from Ares Funds and Portfolio Companies
In the normal course of business, the Company pays certain expenses on behalf of Consolidated Funds and non-consolidated funds for which it is reimbursed. Amounts advanced on behalf of Consolidated Funds are eliminated in consolidation. Certain expenses initially paid by the Company, primarily professional travel and other costs associated with particular portfolio company holdings, are reimbursed by the portfolio companies.
12. INCOME TAXES
A substantial portion of the Company's earnings flow through to owners of the Company without being subject to entity level income taxes. Consequently, a significant portion of the Company's earnings reflects no provision for income taxes except those for foreign, city and local income taxes incurred at the entity level. A portion of the Company's operations is held through AHI and Domestic Holdings, which are U.S. corporations for tax purposes. Their income is subject to U.S. federal, state and local income taxes
67
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
12. INCOME TAXES (Continued)
and certain of its foreign subsidiaries are subject to foreign income taxes (for which a foreign tax credit can generally offset U.S. corporate taxes imposed on the same income). A provision for corporate level income taxes imposed on AHI's and Domestic Holdings' earnings is included in the Company's tax provision. The Company's tax provision also includes entity level income taxes incurred by certain affiliated funds and co-investment entities that are consolidated in these financial statements. The Company had $2.4 million and $4.8 million income tax expense for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and $0.9 million and $35.6 million income tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
The Company's effective income tax rate is dependent on many factors, including the estimated nature of many amounts and the mix of revenues and expenses between U.S. corporate subsidiaries that are subject to income taxes and those subsidiaries that are not. Additionally, the Company's effective tax rate is influenced by the amount of income tax provision recorded for any affiliated funds and co-investment entities that are consolidated in these financial statements. Consequently, the effective income tax rate is subject to significant variation from period to period.
The Company files its tax returns as prescribed by the tax laws of the jurisdictions in which it operates. In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to examination by federal, state, local and foreign tax regulators. With limited exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to income tax audits by taxing authorities for any years before 2010. Although the outcome of tax audits is always uncertain, the Company does not believe the outcome of any future audit will have a material adverse effect on the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements.
13. EARNINGS PER COMMON UNIT
Prior to the Reorganization and the IPO in May 2014, the Company's businesses were conducted through multiple operating businesses rather than a single holding entity. As such, there was no single capital structure upon which to calculate historical earnings per common unit information. Accordingly, earnings per common unit information has not been presented for historical periods prior to the IPO.
Basic earnings per common unit is computed by dividing income available to common unitholders by the weighted-average number of common units outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common unit is computed under the treasury stock method.
Holders of AOG Units may exchange their AOG Units for common units on a one for one basis after the second anniversary of the date of the closing of the IPO (provided that Alleghany may exchange up to half of its AOG Units from and after the first anniversary of the IPO), subject to any applicable transfer restrictions and other provisions. The Company applies the "if-converted" method to determine the dilutive weighted-average partnership units represented by these contingently issuable common units, assuming September 30, 2014 represents the end of contingency period.
68
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
13. EARNINGS PER COMMON UNIT (Continued)
The Company has excluded 130,921,766 AOG Units from the calculation of diluted earnings per common unit for the period presented since the exchange of these units would proportionally increase Ares Management, L.P.'s interest in the Ares Operating Group and would have an anti-dilutive effect on earnings per common unit as a result of certain tax benefits Ares Management, L.P. is assumed to receive upon the exchange.
The treasury stock method is used to calculate incremental units on potentially dilutive common units resulting from options and unvested restricted units granted under the 2014 Equity Incentive Plan. Potentially dilutive securities representing an incremental 4,132,369 restricted units and 24,706,793 options for the three months ended September 30, 2014, and 4,182,466 restricted units and 24,706,793 options for the period from May 1, 2014 to September 30, 2014 were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per common unit for the period because their effect would have been antidilutive.
The following table presents the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common unit:
14. EQUITY COMPENSATION
Prior to the IPO, the Company historically issued various profit interests and membership interests to pools of certain professionals that provide for the participation in the profits of APMC and/or proceeds of certain capital events. Unless otherwise stated, the grant date fair value of each award or respective membership interest was determined by an independent third-party valuation firm. These awards are referred to as Ares Employee Participation ("AEP") plans and are described below:
Ares Employee Participation LLC ("AEP") Interests
AEP I and AEP II Profit Interests AEP I Profit Interests represent a 3.3% profit interest in APMC and AEP II Profit Interests represent an aggregate of 4.64% profit interest in APMC, issued to a pool of
69
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
14. EQUITY COMPENSATION (Continued)
professionals to participate in the profits of APMC and proceeds of certain capital events. The AEP I Profit Interest and AEP II Profit Interest vest over five years from the grant dates, subject to the professionals' continuous service with the Company through vesting dates.
Exchanged AEP Awards Represents (a) a 2% indirect membership interest in each of AMH LLC and AIH LLC and (b) a 2.2% profit interest to participate in the proceeds of certain capital events (collectively, "Exchanged AEP Awards"). The Exchanged AEP Awards vest over 17 months from the grant date, subject to the professional's continuous service with the Company through the vesting date.
AEP IV and AEP VI Represent awards that vest on the occurrence of (a) a sale, exchange or other transfer of the business of Ares that is not in the ordinary course of business or to another controlled affiliate of Ares or (b) any other similar transaction deemed a capital event in the sole discretion of the manager of the awards ("Capital Event"). The holders of the awards will be entitled to newly issued partnership interests as a result of the Capital Event. The occurrence of a Capital Event is considered a performance condition. Since Capital Events are defined at the discretion of the manager and represent events for which external factors and uncertainties make it difficult to establish a probability of occurrence prior to the consummation date or effective date, the Company had not deemed a Capital Events to be probable until consummated or effective. As such, the Company had not recorded compensation expenses in connection with these awards as no Capital Event occurred prior to May 1, 2014.
Indicus Represents (a) a 0.5% membership interest in each of Ares Holdings LLC ("AH LLC") and AI (the "Indicus Membership Interest") and (b) a right to receive a 1.14% profit interest to participate in the proceeds of certain capital events (the "Indicus Profit Interest") issued in connection with the Indicus acquisition to the principals who sold their interests in Indicus (the "Indicus Partners").
The Indicus Membership Interest vests over five years from the Indicus acquisition date, subject to the Indicus Partners' continuous employment or service with the Company through such date. The Indicus Membership Interest is subject to certain forfeiture provisions and the Indicus Partners have a right to exercise a put option during the six-month period ending on August 16, 2016. If all of the Indicus Partners were to exercise their put options, the aggregate settlement amount would be $20.0 million as of September 30, 2014.
The grant date fair value of the equity compensation put option feature associated with the Indicus Membership Interest was determined using an option pricing model utilizing a five-year term, a risk-free rate of 0.91%, a strike price of $20.0 million and an expected volatility of 45.5%.
The grant date fair value of the Indicus Profit Interest was $5.5 million as determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model utilizing a seven-year term, a risk-free rate of 0.4%, a minimum strike price of $46.0 million and an expected volatility of 47.6%. This fair value was fixed as of the grant date and was being expensed ratably over the three years vesting period. The Indicus Profit Interest is automatically cancelled on the seventh anniversary of the Indicus acquisition.
70
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
14. EQUITY COMPENSATION (Continued)
AREA Membership Interest Represents 1.2% membership interest ("AREA Membership Interest") issued by the Company to a group of former AREA partners who joined the Company in connection with the acquisition of AREA on July 1, 2013. The AREA Membership Interest will be generally 50% vested on the first anniversary of issuance and 100% vested on the second anniversary of issuance. The fair value of these awards was determined using a recent market transaction at the time of determination.
The following summarizes the grant date fair value associated with each equity award issued prior to May 1, 2014, as well as the expense recognized for each period presented:
|
|
Equity Compensation Expenses
Recognized, Net of Forfeitures |
|
||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
Unrecognized
Compensation Expenses |
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
Three Months
ended September 30, |
Nine Months
ended September 30, |
||||||||||||||||
|
Grant Date Fair
Value |
April 30,
2014 |
|||||||||||||||||
|
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||||||||
AEP I Profit Interest |
$ | 38,400 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||||
AEP II Profit Interests |
33,423 | | 1,504 | 14,714 | 4,512 | 12,709 | |||||||||||||
AEP IV Profit Interests |
10,657 | | | 10,657 | | 10,657 | |||||||||||||
AEP VI Profit Interests |
9,047 | | | 9,047 | | 9,047 | |||||||||||||
Exchanged AEP Awards |
68,607 | | 3,236 | | 9,708 | | |||||||||||||
Indicus |
|||||||||||||||||||
Membership Interest |
20,700 | | 1,167 | 11,913 | 3,448 | 10,532 | |||||||||||||
Profit Interest |
5,464 | | 455 | (3,871 | ) | 1,366 | | ||||||||||||
AREA Membership Interest |
25,381 | | 2,343 | 20,678 | 2,343 | 17,555 | |||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total |
$ | 211,679 | $ | | $ | 8,705 | $ | 63,138 | $ | 21,377 | $ | 60,500 | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Conversion and Vesting of AEP awards
On May 1, 2014, in connection with the Reorganization, certain existing interests held by APMC, on behalf of certain of the Company's co-founders and senior professionals under AEP plans, that represent less than a full equity interest in the Predecessors were converted into AOG Units and were immediately vested and expensed in full. There was no change in the fair value of these converted interests as a result of the acceleration in vesting; however, the Indicus Profit Interest was cancelled. In connection with this cancellation, the Company reversed expense of $4.3 million. As a result, the Company recognized one-time compensation expense of $56.2 million related to vesting and cancellation of these awards in the nine months ended September 30, 2014.
Ares Management, L.P. 2014 Equity Incentive Plan
In connection with the IPO, the board of directors of the general partner of Ares Management, L.P. (the "Board") adopted the Equity Incentive Plan. Under the Equity Incentive Plan, the Company granted
71
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
14. EQUITY COMPENSATION (Continued)
options to acquire 24,835,227 common units, 4,936,051 restricted units to be settled in common units and 686,395 phantom common units to be settled in cash.
Equity-based compensation expense, net of assumed forfeitures is included in the following table:
|
Three Months
Ended September 30, 2014 |
For the period from
May 1, 2014 through September 30, 2014 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Restricted units |
$ | 3,130 | $ | 4,889 | |||
Options |
3,905 | 6,136 | |||||
Phantom units |
485 | 924 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Equity-based compensation expense |
$ | 7,520 | $ | 11,949 | |||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Restricted Units
Each restricted unit represents an unfunded, unsecured right of the holder to receive a common unit on the vesting dates. The restricted units currently vest either i) at a rate of one-third per year, beginning on the third anniversary of the grant date, or ii) in their entirety on the fifth anniversary of the grant date. Compensation expense associated with restricted units is being recognized on a straight-line basis over the service period of the respective grant.
The holders of restricted units have the right to receive as current compensation an amount in cash equal to (i) the amount of any distribution paid with respect to a common unit multiplied by (ii) the number of unvested restricted units held at the time such distributions are declared ("Distribution Equivalent"). The Board declared a quarterly distribution of $0.18 per common unit to common unitholders of record at the close of business on August 25, 2014. For the three months ended September 30, 2014, Distribution Equivalents were made to the holders of restricted units of $0.9 million, which is in compensation and benefits in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The following table presents unvested restricted units' activity during the period from May 1, 2014 through September 30, 2014:
|
Restricted Units |
Weighted Average
Grant Date Fair Value Per Unit |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BalanceMay 1, 2014 |
| $ | | ||||
GrantedIPO |
4,936,051 | 16.13 | |||||
GrantedPost-IPO |
| | |||||
Vested |
| | |||||
Forfeited |
(107,368 | ) | 16.13 | ||||
| | | | | | | |
BalanceSeptember 30, 2014 |
4,828,683 | $ | 16.13 | ||||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
72
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
14. EQUITY COMPENSATION (Continued)
No restricted units were vested during the period from May 1, 2014 through September 30, 2014. The total compensation expense expected to be recognized in all future periods associated with the restricted units, considering assumed annual forfeitures of 7.00%, is approximately $54.9 million at September 30, 2014, which is expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted average period of 4.58 years.
Options
Each option entitles the holders to purchase from the Company, upon exercise thereof, one common unit at the stated exercise price. The term of the options is generally ten years from the grant date. The options vest at a rate of one-third per year, beginning on the third anniversary of the grant date. Compensation expense associated with these options is being recognized on a straight-line basis during the service period of the respective grant. As of September 30, 2014, there was $68.4 million of total unrecognized compensation expense, net of assumed annual forfeitures of 7.00%, that is expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted average period of 4.58 years.
A summary of unvested options activity during the period from May 1, 2014 through September 30, 2014 is presented below:
|
Options |
Weighted Average
Exercise Price |
Weighted Average
Remaining Life (in years) |
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BalanceMay 1, 2014 |
| $ | | | |||||||||
GrantedIPO |
24,835,227 | 19.00 | 9.58 | ||||||||||
Vested |
| | | ||||||||||
Forfeited or expired |
(128,434 | ) | 19.00 | | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BalanceSeptember 30, 2014 |
24,706,793 | $ | 19.00 | 9.58 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exercisable at September 30, 2014 |
| $ | | | $ | | |||||||
Expected to vest after September 30, 2014 |
18,611,689 | $ | 19.00 | 9.58 | $ | |
Aggregate intrinsic value represents the value of the Company's closing unit price on the last trading day of the period in excess of the weighted average exercise price multiplied by the number of options exercisable or expected to vest. As of September 30, 2014, the Company's closing unit price is lower than the weighted average exercise price of the options exercisable or expected to vest. As a result, the options are out of the money and have no intrinsic value.
73
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
14. EQUITY COMPENSATION (Continued)
The fair value of each option granted during the period from May 1 to September 30, 2014 is measured on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and the following weighted average assumptions:
Risk-free interest rate |
2.06% to 2.22% | |
Weighted average expected dividend yield |
5.00% | |
Expected volatility factor(a) |
34.00% to 35.00% | |
Expected life in years |
6.92 to 7.00 |
The fair value of an award is affected by the Company's unit price on the date of grant as well as other assumptions including the estimated volatility of the Company's unit price over the term of the awards and the estimated period of time that management expects employees to hold their unit options. The estimated period of time that management expects employees to hold their options was estimated as the midpoint between the vesting date and maturity date.
Phantom Units
Each phantom unit represents an unfunded, unsecured right of the holder to receive an amount in cash per phantom unit equal to the average closing price of a common unit for the 15 trading days immediately prior to, and the 15 trading days immediately following, the vesting dates. The phantom units will vest in equal installments over five years at the anniversaries of the initial public offering date. The phantom units are accounted for as liability awards with compensation expense being recognized based on a straight line basis based on the number of units expected to vest during the service period. Forfeitures will reduce the expenses in the period in which the forfeiture occurs.
A summary of unvested phantom units' activity during the period from May 1, 2014 through September 30, 2014 is presented below:
|
Phantom Units |
Weighted Average
Grant Date Fair Value Per Unit |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balance May 1, 2014 |
| $ | | ||||
GrantedIPO |
686,395 | 19.00 | |||||
Vested |
| | |||||
Forfeited |
(52,313 | ) | | ||||
| | | | | | | |
Balance September 30, 2014 |
634,082 | $ | 19.00 | ||||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
No phantom units were vested during the period from May 1, 2014 through September 30, 2014. Forfeitures are accounted for on an actual basis. As of September 30, 2014, there was $11.1 million of unrecognized compensation expense, in relation to phantom units outstanding that is expected to be
74
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
14. EQUITY COMPENSATION (Continued)
recognized over a weighted average period of 4.58 years. For the period from May 1, 2014 to September 30, 2014, no cash was paid to settle phantom units. The fair value of the awards is remeasured at each reporting period and was $17.50 per unit as of September 30, 2014.
Unvested phantom units, restricted units and options are forfeited upon any termination of employment; provided that, with respect to certain restricted units and options, if a participant's employment is terminated between the first and second year after grant by the Company without "cause," or as a result of a participant's death or disability, 11% of the award will vest and if the participant's employment is so terminated between the second and third year after grant, 22% of the award will vest.
The Company records deferred tax assets for equity-based compensation awards, based on the amount of equity-based compensation expense recognized at the statutory tax rate in the jurisdiction in which the Company is expected to receive a future tax deduction. In addition, differences between the deferred tax assets recognized for financial reporting purposes and the actual tax deduction reported on the Company's income tax returns are recorded as adjustments to partners' capital. If the tax deduction is less than the deferred tax asset, the calculated shortfall reduces the pool of excess tax benefits. If the pool of excess tax benefits is reduced to zero, then subsequent shortfalls would increase the income tax expense.
15. SEGMENT REPORTING
The Company conducts its alternative asset management business through four operating segments:
75
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
15. SEGMENT REPORTING (Continued)
The Company established an Operations Management Group (the "OMG") that consists of five independent, shared resource groups to support the Company's operating segments by providing infrastructure and administrative support in the areas of accounting/finance, operations/information technology, business development, legal/compliance and human resources. Additionally, the OMG provides services to certain of the Company's investment companies and partnerships, which reimburse the OMG for expenses equal to the costs of services provided. The Company's clients seek to partner with investment management firms that not only have compelling investment track records across multiple investment products but also possess seasoned infrastructure support functions. As such, significant investments have been made to develop the OMG. The Company has successfully launched new business lines, integrated acquired businesses into the operations and created scale within the OMG to support a much larger platform in the future. The OMG's expenses are not allocated to the Company's four reportable segments but the Company does consider the cost structure of the OMG when evaluating its financial performance.
Economic net income ("ENI") is a key performance indicator used in the alternative asset management industry. ENI represents net income excluding (a) income tax expense, (b) operating results of Consolidated Funds, (c) depreciation expense, (d) the effects of changes arising from corporate actions and (e) certain other items that the Company does not believe are indicative of its core performance. Changes arising from corporate actions include equity-based compensation expenses, the amortization of intangible assets, transaction costs associated with acquisitions and capital transactions, placement fees and underwriting costs and expenses incurred in connection with corporate reorganization. The Company believes the exclusion of these items provides investors with a meaningful indication of the Company's core operating performance. ENI is evaluated regularly by management as a decision tool for deployment of resources and assess performances of each of the business segments. The Company believes that reporting ENI is helpful in understanding its business and that investors should review the same supplemental non-GAAP financial measures that management uses to analyze the segment performance. These measures supplement and should be considered in addition to, and not in lieu of, the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations prepared in accordance with GAAP.
76
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
15. SEGMENT REPORTING (Continued)
Fee related earnings ("FRE") is a component of ENI and is used to assess the ability of the business to cover direct base compensation and operating expenses from total management fees. FRE differs from income before taxes computed in accordance with GAAP as it adjusts for the items included in the calculation of ENI and excludes performance fees, performance fee compensation and investment income from Consolidated Funds and certain other items.
Performance related earnings ("PRE") is a measure used to assess the Company's investment performance and its ability to cover performance fee compensation from performance fees and total investment income. PRE differs from income before taxes computed in accordance with GAAP as it only includes performance fees, performance fee compensation and total investment and other income (expense) earned from Consolidated Funds and non-consolidated funds.
Distributable earnings ("DE") is a pre-income tax measure that is used to assess amounts potentially available for distributions to stakeholders. Distributable earnings is calculated as the sum of FRE, realized performance fees, realized performance fee compensation and realized net investment and other income, and further adjusts for expenses arising from transaction costs associated with acquisitions, placement fees, underwriting costs, expenses incurred in connection with corporate reorganization and depreciation. Distributable earnings differs from income (loss) before taxes computed in accordance with GAAP as it is presented before giving effect to unrealized performance fees, unrealized performance fee compensation, unrealized net investment income, amortization of intangibles, equity compensation expense and is further adjusted by certain items described in the reconciling table (d) following our segment results.
Management makes operating decisions and assesses the performance of each of the Company's business segments based on financial and operating metrics and other data that is presented before giving effect to the consolidation of any of the Consolidated Funds. Consequently, all segment data excludes the assets, liabilities and operating results related to the Consolidated Funds and non-consolidated funds.
77
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
15. SEGMENT REPORTING (Continued)
The following table presents the financial results for the Company's operating segments, as well as the OMG, for the three months ended September 30, 2014:
78
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
15. SEGMENT REPORTING (Continued)
The following table presents the financial results for the Company's operating segments, as well as the OMG, as of and for the three months ended September 30, 2013:
79
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
15. SEGMENT REPORTING (Continued)
The following table presents the financial results for the Company's operating segments, as well as the OMG, as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2014:
80
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
15. SEGMENT REPORTING (Continued)
The following table presents the financial results for the Company's operating segments, as well as the OMG, as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2013:
81
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
15. SEGMENT REPORTING (Continued)
The following reconciliations contain rounded values that are presented elsewhere within the financial statements. Consequently, the sum of certain values may not match the totals presented herein.
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2014 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Total
Segments |
Consolidation
Adjustments and Reconciling Items |
Consolidated
Results |
|||||||
Revenues |
$ | 197,661 | (1) | $ | (22,500) | (a) | $ | 175,161 | ||
Expenses |
111,228 | (2) | 92,109 | (b) | 203,337 | |||||
Other income |
21,419 | (3) | (70,128) | (c) | (48,709 | ) | ||||
Economic net income / Income before taxes |
107,849 | (184,734) | (d) | (76,885 | ) | |||||
Total assets |
1,578,340 | 20,436,895 | (e) | 22,015,235 |
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2013 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Total
Segments |
Consolidation
Adjustments and Reconciling Items |
Consolidated
Results |
|||||||
Revenues |
$ | 262,343 | (1) | $ | (126,466) | (a) | $ | 135,877 | ||
Expenses |
138,782 | (2) | 98,255 | (b) | 237,037 | |||||
Other income |
22,887 | (3) | 489,260 | (c) | 512,147 | |||||
Economic net income / Income before taxes |
146,448 | 264,539 | (d) | 410,987 | ||||||
Total assets |
1,632,219 | 23,509,929 | (e) | 25,142,148 |
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Total
Segments |
Consolidation
Adjustments and Reconciling Items |
Consolidated
Results |
|||||||
Revenues |
$ | 618,333 | (1) | $ | (177,926) | (a) | $ | 440,407 | ||
Expenses |
354,478 | (2) | 292,091 | (b) | 646,569 | |||||
Other income |
66,515 | (3) | 528,926 | (c) | 595,441 | |||||
Economic net income / Income before taxes |
330,372 | 58,907 | (d) | 389,279 | ||||||
Total assets |
1,578,340 | 20,436,895 | (e) | 22,015,235 |
82
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
15. SEGMENT REPORTING (Continued)
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Total
Segments |
Consolidation
Adjustments and Reconciling Items |
Consolidated
Results |
|||||||
Revenues |
$ | 572,783 | (1) | $ | (240,067) | (a) | $ | 332,716 | ||
Expenses |
310,117 | (2) | 249,780 | (b) | 559,897 | |||||
Other income |
40,181 | (3) | 715,149 | (c) | 755,330 | |||||
Economic net income / Income before taxes |
302,847 | 225,302 | (d) | 528,149 | ||||||
Total assets |
1,632,219 | 23,509,929 | (e) | 25,142,148 |
|
For the Three
Months Ended September 30, 2014 |
For the Three
Months Ended September 30, 2013 |
For the Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2014 |
For the Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2013 |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Management fees |
$ | 153,676 | $ | 154,619 | $ | 436,940 | $ | 376,469 | |||||
Administrative fees and other income |
1,307 | 1,859 | 4,679 | 2,365 | |||||||||
Performance feesrealized |
37,473 | 39,492 | 89,707 | 119,943 | |||||||||
Performance feesunrealized |
5,205 | 66,374 | 87,007 | 74,006 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total segment revenue |
$ | 197,661 | $ | 262,343 | $ | 618,333 | $ | 572,783 | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
For the Three
Months Ended September 30, 2014 |
For the Three
Months Ended September 30, 2013 |
For the Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2014 |
For the Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2013 |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Compensation and benefits |
$ | 66,358 | $ | 61,064 | $ | 191,836 | $ | 155,739 | |||||
General, administrative and other expenses |
11,608 | 13,587 | 36,696 | 31,290 | |||||||||
Performance fee compensationrealized |
11,041 | 16,037 | 46,723 | 66,366 | |||||||||
Performance fee compensationunrealized |
22,222 | 48,093 | 79,225 | 56,721 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total segment expense |
$ | 111,228 | $ | 138,782 | $ | 354,478 | $ | 310,117 | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
83
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
15. SEGMENT REPORTING (Continued)
|
For the Three
Months Ended September 30, 2014 |
For the Three
Months Ended September 30, 2013 |
For the Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2014 |
For the Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2013 |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Investment income (loss)realized |
$ | 8,980 | $ | 16,120 | $ | 36,241 | $ | 55,011 | |||||
Investment income (loss)unrealized |
10,204 | 3,693 | 23,331 | (20,026 | ) | ||||||||
Interest, dividend and other investment income |
3,798 | 5,649 | 12,184 | 12,559 | |||||||||
Interest expense |
(1,565 | ) | (2,575 | ) | (5,241 | ) | (7,365 | ) | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income |
$ | 21,419 | $ | 22,887 | $ | 66,515 | $ | 40,181 | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
For the Three
Months Ended September 30, 2014 |
For the Three
Months Ended September 30, 2013 |
For the Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2014 |
For the Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2013 |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Consolidated Fund income eliminated in consolidation |
$ | (26,555 | ) | $ | (128,069 | ) | $ | (182,319 | ) | $ | (250,146 | ) | |
Administrative fees and other income attributable to OMG |
5,261 | 4,388 | 15,326 | 12,865 | |||||||||
Performance feesRealized reclass(1) |
(800 | ) | (2,783 | ) | (800 | ) | (2,783 | ) | |||||
Performance feesUnrealized reclass(1) |
(406 | ) | | (10,137 | ) | | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total consolidated adjustments and reconciling items |
$ | (22,500 | ) | $ | (126,466 | ) | $ | (177,926 | ) | $ | (240,067 | ) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
84
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
15. SEGMENT REPORTING (Continued)
|
For the Three
Months Ended September 30, 2014 |
For the Three
Months Ended September 30, 2013 |
For the Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2014 |
For the Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2013 |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Consolidated Fund expenses added in consolidation |
$ | 53,685 | $ | 85,803 | $ | 144,014 | $ | 242,461 | |||||
Consolidated Fund expenses eliminated in consolidation |
(26,276 | ) | (62,695 | ) | (90,956 | ) | (145,630 | ) | |||||
OMG expenses |
41,055 | 34,139 | 121,192 | 86,994 | |||||||||
Acquisition related expenses |
4,871 | 6,019 | 7,584 | 8,836 | |||||||||
Equity compensation expense |
7,521 | 8,705 | 75,088 | 21,377 | |||||||||
Income tax expenses(1) |
| 120 | | 461 | |||||||||
Placement fees and underwriting costs |
3,267 | 1,027 | 7,825 | 2,600 | |||||||||
Amortization of intangibles |
6,143 | 23,515 | 21,692 | 28,113 | |||||||||
Depreciation expense |
1,844 | 1,622 | 5,651 | 4,569 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total consolidation adjustments and reconciling items |
$ | 92,109 | $ | 98,255 | $ | 292,091 | $ | 249,780 | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
85
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
15. SEGMENT REPORTING (Continued)
|
For the Three
Months Ended September 30, 2014 |
For the Three
Months Ended September 30, 2013 |
For the Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2014 |
For the Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2013 |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Consolidated Funds other income added in consolidation, net |
$ | (55,422 | ) | $ | 504,101 | $ | 572,490 | $ | 746,281 | ||||
Other income from Consolidated Funds eliminated in consolidation, net |
(12,645 | ) | (17,621 | ) | (51,240 | ) | (33,913 | ) | |||||
Performance feesrealized reclass(1) |
800 | 2,783 | 800 | 2,783 | |||||||||
Performance feesunrealized reclass(1) |
406 | | 10,137 | | |||||||||
Loss on disposal of fixed assets |
(2,937 | ) | | (2,937 | ) | | |||||||
Non-cash other expense |
(324 | ) | | (324 | ) | | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total consolidation adjustments and reconciling items |
$ | (70,128 | ) | $ | 489,260 | $ | 528,926 | $ | 715,149 | ||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
86
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
15. SEGMENT REPORTING (Continued)
|
For the Three
Months Ended September 30, 2014 |
For the Three
Months Ended September 30, 2013 |
For the Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2014 |
For the Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2013 |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Economic net income |
|||||||||||||
Income (loss) before taxes |
$ | (76,885 | ) | $ | 410,987 | $ | 389,279 | $ | 528,149 | ||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Adjustments |
|||||||||||||
Amortization of intangibles |
6,143 | 23,515 | 21,692 | 28,113 | |||||||||
Depreciation expense |
1,844 | 1,622 | 5,651 | 4,569 | |||||||||
Equity compensation expenses |
7,521 | 8,705 | 75,088 | 21,377 | |||||||||
Income tax expense(1) |
| 120 | | 461 | |||||||||
Acquisition-related expenses |
4,871 | 6,019 | 7,584 | 8,836 | |||||||||
Placement fees and underwriting costs |
3,267 | 1,027 | 7,825 | 2,600 | |||||||||
OMG expenses, net |
35,794 | 29,751 | 105,866 | 74,129 | |||||||||
Loss on fixed asset disposal |
2,937 | | 2,937 | | |||||||||
Non-cash other expense |
324 | | 324 | | |||||||||
Income (loss) of non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds |
120,369 | (337,582 | ) | (288,364 | ) | (346,615 | ) | ||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) of non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds |
1,662 | 2,278 | 2,492 | (18,776 | ) | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total consolidation adjustments and reconciling items |
184,734 | (264,539 | ) | (58,907 | ) | (225,302 | ) | ||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Economic net income |
$ | 107,849 | $ | 146,448 | $ | 330,372 | $ | 302,847 | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fee related earnings |
|||||||||||||
Income (loss) before taxes |
$ | (76,885 | ) | $ | 410,987 | $ | 389,279 | $ | 528,149 | ||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Adjustments |
|||||||||||||
Amortization of intangibles |
6,143 | 23,515 | 21,692 | 28,113 | |||||||||
Depreciation expense |
1,844 | 1,622 | 5,651 | 4,569 | |||||||||
Equity compensation expenses |
7,521 | 8,705 | 75,088 | 21,377 | |||||||||
Income tax expense(1) |
| 120 | | 461 | |||||||||
Acquisition-related expenses |
4,871 | 6,019 | 7,584 | 8,836 | |||||||||
Placement fees and underwriting costs |
3,267 | 1,027 | 7,825 | 2,600 | |||||||||
OMG expenses, net |
35,794 | 29,751 | 105,866 | 74,129 | |||||||||
Loss on fixed asset disposal |
2,937 | | 2,937 | | |||||||||
Non-cash other expense |
324 | | 324 | | |||||||||
Income (loss) of non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds |
120,369 | (337,582 | ) | (288,364 | ) | (346,615 | ) |
87
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
15. SEGMENT REPORTING (Continued)
|
For the Three
Months Ended September 30, 2014 |
For the Three
Months Ended September 30, 2013 |
For the Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2014 |
For the Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2013 |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Income tax (expense) benefit of non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds |
1,662 | 2,278 | 2,492 | (18,776 | ) | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total consolidation adjustments and reconciling items |
184,734 | (264,539 | ) | (58,907 | ) | (225,302 | ) | ||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Economic net income |
107,849 | 146,448 | 330,372 | 302,847 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total performance fees incomerealized |
(37,473 | ) | (39,492 | ) | (89,707 | ) | (119,943 | ) | |||||
Total performance fees incomeunrealized |
(5,205 | ) | (66,374 | ) | (87,007 | ) | (74,006 | ) | |||||
Total performance fee compensationrealized |
11,041 | 16,037 | 46,723 | 66,366 | |||||||||
Total performance fee compensationunrealized |
22,222 | 48,093 | 79,225 | 56,721 | |||||||||
Net investment income |
(21,417 | ) | (22,887 | ) | (66,515 | ) | (40,181 | ) | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fee related earnings |
$ | 77,017 | $ | 81,827 | $ | 213,087 | $ | 191,805 | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Management fees |
$ | 153,676 | $ | 154,619 | $ | 436,940 | $ | 376,469 | |||||
Administrative fees and other income |
1,307 | 1,859 | 4,679 | 2,365 | |||||||||
Compensation and benefits |
(66,358 | ) | (61,064 | ) | (191,836 | ) | (155,739 | ) | |||||
General, administrative and other expenses |
(11,608 | ) | (13,587 | ) | (36,696 | ) | (31,290 | ) | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fee related earnings |
$ | 77,017 | $ | 81,827 | $ | 213,087 | $ | 191,805 | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
88
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
15. SEGMENT REPORTING (Continued)
|
For the Three
Months Ended September 30, 2014 |
For the Three
Months Ended September 30, 2013 |
For the Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2014 |
For the Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2013 |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Performance related earnings: |
|||||||||||||
Income (loss) before taxes |
$ | (76,885 | ) | $ | 410,987 | $ | 389,279 | $ | 528,149 | ||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Adjustments |
|||||||||||||
Amortization of intangibles |
6,143 | 23,515 | 21,692 | 28,113 | |||||||||
Depreciation expense |
1,844 | 1,622 | 5,651 | 4,569 | |||||||||
Equity compensation expenses |
7,521 | 8,705 | 75,088 | 21,377 | |||||||||
Income tax expense(1) |
| 120 | | 461 | |||||||||
Acquisition-related expenses |
4,871 | 6,019 | 7,584 | 8,836 | |||||||||
Placement fees and underwriting costs |
3,267 | 1,027 | 7,825 | 2,600 | |||||||||
OMG expenses, net |
35,794 | 29,751 | 105,866 | 74,129 | |||||||||
Loss on fixed asset disposal |
2,937 | | 2,937 | | |||||||||
Non-cash other expense |
324 | | 324 | | |||||||||
Income (loss) of non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds |
120,369 | (337,582 | ) | (288,364 | ) | (346,615 | ) | ||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) of non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds |
1,662 | 2,278 | 2,492 | (18,776 | ) | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Economic net income |
107,849 | 146,448 | 330,372 | 302,847 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total management fees |
$ | (153,676 | ) | $ | (154,619 | ) | $ | (436,940 | ) | $ | (376,469 | ) | |
Administrative fees and other income |
(1,307 | ) | (1,859 | ) | (4,679 | ) | (2,365 | ) | |||||
Compensation and benefits |
66,358 | 61,064 | 191,836 | 155,739 | |||||||||
General, administrative and other expenses |
11,608 | 13,587 | 36,696 | 31,290 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Performance related earnings (loss) |
$ | 30,832 | $ | 64,621 | $ | 117,281 | 111,042 | ||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total performance feesrealized |
$ | 37,473 | 39,492 | $ | 89,707 | $ | 119,943 | ||||||
Total performance feesunrealized |
5,205 | 66,374 | 87,007 | 74,006 | |||||||||
Total performance fee compensationrealized |
(11,041 | ) | (16,037 | ) | (46,723 | ) | (66,366 | ) | |||||
Total performance fee compensationunrealized |
(22,222 | ) | (48,093 | ) | (79,225 | ) | (56,721 | ) | |||||
Net investment income (loss) |
21,417 | 22,887 | 66,515 | 40,181 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Performance related earnings (loss) |
$ | 30,832 | $ | 64,621 | $ | 117,281 | 111,042 | ||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
89
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
15. SEGMENT REPORTING (Continued)
|
For the Three
Months Ended September 30, 2014 |
For the Three
Months Ended September 30, 2013 |
For the Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2014 |
For the Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2013 |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Distributable Earnings |
|||||||||||||
Income (loss) before taxes |
$ | (76,885 | ) | $ | 410,987 | $ | 389,279 | $ | 528,149 | ||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Adjustments |
|||||||||||||
Amortization of intangibles |
6,143 | 23,515 | 21,692 | 28,113 | |||||||||
Equity compensation expenses |
7,521 | 8,705 | 75,088 | 21,377 | |||||||||
OMG distributable loss(1) |
37,067 | 30,113 | 110,419 | 75,206 | |||||||||
Non-cash acquisition-related expenses |
| 750 | | 2,250 | |||||||||
Taxes paid(2) |
(625 | ) | | (1,180 | ) | | |||||||
Non-cash other expense |
324 | | 324 | | |||||||||
Income (loss) of non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds |
120,369 | (337,582 | ) | (288,364 | ) | (346,615 | ) | ||||||
Income tax (expense) benefit of non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds |
1,662 | 2,278 | 2,492 | (18,776 | ) | ||||||||
Unrealized performance fees |
(5,205 | ) | (66,374 | ) | (87,007 | ) | (74,006 | ) | |||||
Unrealized performance fee compensation |
22,222 | 48,093 | 79,225 | 56,721 | |||||||||
Unrealized investment and other loss |
(10,204 | ) | (3,693 | ) | (23,331 | ) | 20,026 | ||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Distributable Earnings |
$ | 102,391 | $ | 116,798 | $ | 278,637 | $ | 292,450 | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fee related earnings |
$ | 77,017 | $ | 81,827 | $ | 213,087 | $ | 191,805 | |||||
Performance feesrealized |
37,473 | 39,492 | 89,707 | 119,943 | |||||||||
Performance fee compensationrealized |
(11,041 | ) | (16,037 | ) | (46,723 | ) | (66,366 | ) | |||||
Investment and other income realized, net |
11,215 | 19,194 | 43,184 | 60,207 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net performance related earningsrealized |
37,647 | 42,647 | 86,168 | 113,784 | |||||||||
Less: |
|||||||||||||
One-time acquisition costs(3) |
(4,871 | ) | (5,269 | ) | (5,507 | ) | (6,586 | ) | |||||
Income tax expense(4) |
(228 | ) | (120 | ) | (572 | ) | (461 | ) | |||||
Placement fees and underwriting costs |
(3,267 | ) | (1,027 | ) | (7,825 | ) | (2,600 | ) | |||||
Non-cash depreciation and amortization(5) |
(3,904 | ) | (1,260 | ) | (6,715 | ) | (3,492 | ) | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Distributable earnings |
$ | 102,391 | $ | 116,798 | $ | 278,637 | $ | 292,450 | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
90
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
15. SEGMENT REPORTING (Continued)
|
September 30,
2014 |
September 30,
2013 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total assets from Consolidated Funds eliminated in consolidation |
$ | (814,279 | ) | $ | (827,007 | ) | |
Total assets from Consolidated Funds added in consolidation |
21,241,545 | 24,327,573 | |||||
OMG assets |
9,629 | 9,363 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Total consolidation adjustments and reconciling items |
$ | 20,436,895 | $ | 23,509,929 | |||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
16. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
In November 2014, the Board declared a quarterly distribution of $0.24 per common unit to common unitholders of record at the close of business on November 24, 2014, payable on December 4, 2014.
On October 8, 2014, Ares Finance Co. LLC, a subsidiary of the Company, issued $250 million aggregate principal amount of 4.0% senior notes due October 8, 2024 at 98.268% of face amount. The notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Company, AHI, Domestic Holdings, Ares Real Estate Holdings LLC, Ares Holdings, Ares Domestic Holdings, Ares Investments, Ares Real Estate Holdings, AM LLC and AIH LLC. Interest is payable semi-annually on April 8 and October 8 each year, commencing on April 8, 2015. The notes may be redeemed prior to maturity in whole at any time or in part from time to time at the Company's option at a redemption price equal to the greater of 100% of the principal amount to be redeemed and a "make-whole" redemption price, in either case, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the redemption date; however, the issuer is not required to pay any "make-whole" on or after July 8, 2024. The net proceeds from this issuance were used to pay down the outstanding balance of $150.0 million under the Company's revolving credit facility, and $13.9 million of promissory notes.
On October 30, 2014, a subsidiary of the Company executed a definitive agreement to acquire Energy Investors Funds ("EIF"), an asset manager in the energy infrastructure industry with approximately $4 billion of assets under management across EIF's four commingled funds and related co-investment vehicles. The initial closing consideration is being financed primarily with cash, including a portion of the proceeds from the 4.0% senior notes, and with equity interests in the Company. The transaction is expected to close by the end of 2014, subject to regulatory approval, investor consents and other customary closing conditions.
91
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
17. CONSOLIDATING SCHEDULES
The following supplemental financial information illustrates the consolidating effects of the Consolidated Funds on the Company's financial condition as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, and results from operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013.
|
As of September 30, 2014 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Consolidated
Company Entities |
Consolidated
Funds |
Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||
Assets |
|||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 75,087 | $ | | $ | | $ | 75,087 | |||||
Restricted cash and cash equivalents |
18,525 | | | 18,525 | |||||||||
Investments, at fair value |
603,358 | | (447,790 | ) | 155,568 | ||||||||
Performance fees receivable |
526,763 | | (345,972 | ) | 180,791 | ||||||||
Derivative assets, at fair value |
7,789 | | | 7,789 | |||||||||
Due from affiliates |
152,894 | | (19,408 | ) | 133,486 | ||||||||
Intangible assets, net |
46,993 | | | 46,993 | |||||||||
Goodwill |
85,679 | | | 85,679 | |||||||||
Other assets |
70,881 | | (97 | ) | 70,784 | ||||||||
Assets of Consolidated Funds |
|||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
| 1,368,144 | | 1,368,144 | |||||||||
Investments, at fair value |
| 19,417,334 | | 19,417,334 | |||||||||
Loans held for investment, net |
| 77,308 | | 77,308 | |||||||||
Due from affiliates |
| 12,116 | (1,012 | ) | 11,104 | ||||||||
Dividends and interest receivable |
| 82,202 | | 82,202 | |||||||||
Receivable for securities sold |
| 265,334 | | 265,334 | |||||||||
Derivative assets, at fair value |
| 5,514 | | 5,514 | |||||||||
Other assets |
| 13,593 | | 13,593 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets |
$ | 1,587,969 | $ | 21,241,545 | $ | (814,279 | ) | $ | 22,015,235 | ||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities |
|||||||||||||
Debt obligations |
$ | 163,912 | $ | | $ | | $ | 163,912 | |||||
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities |
86,783 | | (1,494 | ) | 85,289 | ||||||||
Deferred tax liability, net |
22,689 | | | 22,689 | |||||||||
Performance fee compensation payable |
360,230 | | | 360,230 | |||||||||
Equity compensation put option liability |
20,000 | | | 20,000 | |||||||||
Derivative liabilities, at fair value |
858 | | | 858 | |||||||||
Accrued compensation |
118,461 | | | 118,461 | |||||||||
Due to affiliates |
19,358 | | (2,465 | ) | 16,893 |
92
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
17. CONSOLIDATING SCHEDULES (Continued)
|
As of September 30, 2014 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Consolidated
Company Entities |
Consolidated
Funds |
Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||
Liabilities of Consolidated Funds |
|||||||||||||
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities |
| 76,550 | (253 | ) | 76,297 | ||||||||
Payable for securities purchased |
| 1,158,321 | | 1,158,321 | |||||||||
Derivative liabilities, at fair value |
| 49,009 | | 49,009 | |||||||||
Due to affiliates |
| 63,625 | (61,111 | ) | 2,514 | ||||||||
Deferred tax liability, net |
| 23,761 | | 23,761 | |||||||||
CLO loan obligations |
| 12,074,426 | (70,002 | ) | 12,004,424 | ||||||||
Fund borrowings |
| 829,644 | | 829,644 | |||||||||
Mezzanine debt |
| 329,698 | | 329,698 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities |
792,291 | 14,605,034 | (135,325 | ) | 15,262,000 | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commitments and contingencies |
|||||||||||||
Redeemable interest in Consolidated Funds |
| 1,063,221 | | 1,063,221 | |||||||||
Redeemable interest in Ares Operating Group entities |
24,985 | | | 24,985 | |||||||||
Non-controlling interest in Consolidated Funds: |
| | | | |||||||||
Non-controlling interest in Consolidated Funds |
| 5,622,810 | (678,951 | ) | 4,943,859 | ||||||||
Equity appropriated for Consolidated Funds |
| (49,527 | ) | | (49,527 | ) | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-controlling interest in Consolidated Funds |
| 5,573,283 | (678,951 | ) | 4,894,332 | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-controlling interest in Ares Operating Group Entities |
476,608 | | | 476,608 | |||||||||
Controlling interest in Ares Management, L.P.: |
|||||||||||||
Partners' Capital (80,667,664 units issued and outstanding) |
295,271 | | | 295,271 | |||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive gain |
(1,182 | ) | | | (1,182 | ) | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total controlling interest in Ares Management, L.P |
294,089 | | | 294,089 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total equity |
770,697 | 5,573,283 | (678,951 | ) | 5,665,029 | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities, redeemable interests, non-controlling interests and equity |
$ | 1,587,973 | $ | 21,241,538 | $ | (814,276 | ) | $ | 22,015,235 | ||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
93
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
17. CONSOLIDATING SCHEDULES (Continued)
|
As of December 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Consolidated
Company Entities |
Consolidated
Funds |
Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||
Assets |
|||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 89,802 | $ | | $ | | $ | 89,802 | |||||
Restricted cash and cash equivalents |
13,344 | | | 13,344 | |||||||||
Investments, at fair value |
504,291 | | (414,853 | ) | 89,438 | ||||||||
Performance fees receivable |
481,751 | | (344,069 | ) | 137,682 | ||||||||
Derivative assets, at fair value |
1,164 | | | 1,164 | |||||||||
Due from affiliates |
130,625 | | (21,705 | ) | 108,920 | ||||||||
Intangible assets, net |
68,742 | | | 68,742 | |||||||||
Goodwill |
58,159 | | | 58,159 | |||||||||
Other assets |
96,904 | | (23,304 | ) | 73,600 | ||||||||
Assets of Consolidated Funds |
|||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
| 1,638,003 | | 1,638,003 | |||||||||
Investments, at fair value |
| 20,823,338 | | 20,823,338 | |||||||||
Due from affiliates |
| 2,010 | | 2,010 | |||||||||
Dividends and interest receivable |
| 133,158 | | 133,158 | |||||||||
Receivable for securities sold |
| 427,871 | | 427,871 | |||||||||
Derivative assets, at fair value |
| 14,625 | | 14,625 | |||||||||
Other assets |
| 27,505 | (1,977 | ) | 25,528 | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets |
$ | 1,444,782 | $ | 23,066,510 | $ | (805,908 | ) | $ | 23,705,384 | ||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities |
|||||||||||||
Debt obligations |
$ | 153,119 | $ | | $ | | $ | 153,119 | |||||
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities |
69,550 | | (2,064 | ) | 67,486 | ||||||||
Deferred tax liability, net |
21,002 | | | 21,002 | |||||||||
Performance fee compensation payable |
295,978 | | | 295,978 | |||||||||
Derivative liabilities, at fair value |
2,907 | | | 2,907 | |||||||||
Accrued compensation |
132,917 | | | 132,917 | |||||||||
Due to affiliates |
35,149 | | (2,459 | ) | 32,690 | ||||||||
Liabilities of Consolidated Funds |
|||||||||||||
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities |
| 95,839 | | 95,839 | |||||||||
Payable for securities purchased |
| 945,115 | | 945,115 | |||||||||
Derivative liabilities, at fair value |
| 75,115 | | 75,115 | |||||||||
Due to affiliates |
| 92,211 | (89,516 | ) | 2,695 | ||||||||
Securities sold short, at fair value |
| 1,633 | | 1,633 | |||||||||
Deferred tax liability, net |
| 35,904 | | 35,904 | |||||||||
CLO loan obligations |
| 11,838,396 | (64,239 | ) | 11,774,157 | ||||||||
Fund borrowings |
| 2,070,598 | | 2,070,598 | |||||||||
Mezzanine debt |
| 323,164 | | 323,164 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities |
710,622 | 15,477,975 | (158,278 | ) | 16,030,319 | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
94
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
17. CONSOLIDATING SCHEDULES (Continued)
|
As of December 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Consolidated
Company Entities |
Consolidated
Funds |
Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
|||||||||||||
Redeemable interest in Consolidated Funds |
| 1,093,770 | | 1,093,770 | |||||||||
Redeemable interest in Ares Operating Group entities |
40,751 | | | 40,751 | |||||||||
Non-controlling interest in Consolidated Funds: |
|||||||||||||
Non-controlling interest in Consolidated Funds |
| 6,339,504 | (647,630 | ) | 5,691,874 | ||||||||
Equity appropriated for Consolidated Funds |
| 155,261 | | 155,261 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-controlling interest in Consolidated Funds |
| 6,494,765 | (647,630 | ) | 5,847,135 | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-controlling interest in Ares Operating Group Entities |
167,731 | | | 167,731 | |||||||||
Members' equity and common stock of Predecessor |
525,678 | | | 525,678 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total equity |
693,409 | 6,494,765 | (647,630 | ) | 6,540,544 | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities, redeemable interests, non-controlling interests and equity |
$ | 1,444,782 | $ | 23,066,510 | $ | (805,908 | ) | $ | 23,705,384 | ||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
95
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
17. CONSOLIDATING SCHEDULES (Continued)
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2014 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Consolidated
Company Entities |
Consolidated
Funds |
Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||
Revenues |
|||||||||||||
Management fees (includes ARCC Part I Fees of $31,156) |
$ | 153,676 | $ | | $ | (26,212 | ) | $ | 127,464 | ||||
Performance fees |
41,472 | | 413 | 41,885 | |||||||||
Other fees |
6,568 | | (756 | ) | 5,812 | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total revenues |
201,716 | | (26,555 | ) | 175,161 | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses |
|||||||||||||
Compensation and benefits |
100,928 | | | 100,928 | |||||||||
Performance fee compensation |
33,263 | | | 33,263 | |||||||||
General, administrative and other expense |
41,737 | | | 41,737 | |||||||||
Consolidated Fund expenses |
53,685 | (26,276 | ) | 27,409 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total expenses |
175,928 | 53,685 | (26,276 | ) | 203,337 | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other income (expense) |
|||||||||||||
Interest, dividend and other investment income |
2,365 | | (1,713 | ) | 652 | ||||||||
Interest expense |
(1,565 | ) | | | (1,565 | ) | |||||||
Other income (expense), net |
(1,609 | ) | | | (1,609 | ) | |||||||
Net realized gain (loss) on investments |
9,560 | | (7,835 | ) | 1,725 | ||||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments |
10,607 | | 506 | 11,113 | |||||||||
Interest, dividend and other investment income of Consolidated Funds |
| 191,112 | (1,512 | ) | 189,600 | ||||||||
Interest expense of Consolidated Funds |
| (216,904 | ) | 1,380 | (215,524 | ) | |||||||
Net realized gain (loss) on investments of Consolidated Funds |
| (30,972 | ) | | (30,972 | ) | |||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments of Consolidated Funds |
| 1,342 | (3,471 | ) | (2,129 | ) | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total other income (expense) |
19,358 | (55,422 | ) | (12,645 | ) | (48,709 | ) | ||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before taxes |
45,146 | (109,107 | ) | (12,924 | ) | (76,885 | ) | ||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
4,061 | (1,662 | ) | | 2,399 | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) |
41,085 | (107,445 | ) | (12,924 | ) | (79,284 | ) | ||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
96
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
17. CONSOLIDATING SCHEDULES (Continued)
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2014 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Consolidated
Company Entities |
Consolidated
Funds |
Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds |
| (79,285 | ) | (17,390 | ) | (96,675 | ) | ||||||
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to redeemable interests in Consolidated Funds |
| (28,160 | ) | 4,466 | (23,694 | ) | |||||||
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests in Ares Operating Group Entities |
26,923 | | | 26,923 | |||||||||
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to redeemable interests in Ares Operating Group Entities |
191 | | | 191 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) attributable to Ares Management, L.P. |
$ | 13,971 | $ | | $ | | $ | 13,971 | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2013 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Consolidated
Company Entities |
Consolidated
Funds |
Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||
Revenues |
|||||||||||||
Management fees (includes ARCC Part I Fees of $32,014) |
$ | 154,619 | $ | | $ | (45,768 | ) | $ | 108,851 | ||||
Performance fees |
103,081 | | (82,537 | ) | 20,544 | ||||||||
Other fees |
6,246 | | 236 | 6,482 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total revenues |
263,946 | | (128,069 | ) | 135,877 | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses |
|||||||||||||
Compensation and benefits |
93,307 | | | 93,307 | |||||||||
Performance fee compensation |
64,130 | | | 64,130 | |||||||||
General, administrative and other expense |
56,492 | | | 56,492 | |||||||||
Consolidated Fund expenses |
| 85,803 | (62,695 | ) | 23,108 | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total expenses |
213,929 | 85,803 | (62,695 | ) | 237,037 | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
97
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
17. CONSOLIDATING SCHEDULES (Continued)
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2013 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Consolidated
Company Entities |
Consolidated
Funds |
Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||
Other income (expense) |
|||||||||||||
Interest, dividend and other investment income |
5,847 | | (3,133 | ) | 2,714 | ||||||||
Interest expense |
(2,575 | ) | | (2,575 | ) | ||||||||
Other income (expense), net |
(202 | ) | | | (202 | ) | |||||||
Net realized gain (loss) on investments |
16,120 | | (16,649 | ) | (529 | ) | |||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments |
6,477 | | (4,618 | ) | 1,859 | ||||||||
Interest, dividend and other investment income of Consolidated Funds |
| 331,657 | (169 | ) | 331,488 | ||||||||
Interest expense of Consolidated Funds |
| (103,569 | ) | (245 | ) | (103,814 | ) | ||||||
Net realized gain (loss) on investments of Consolidated Funds |
| 22,125 | | 22,125 | |||||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments of Consolidated Funds |
| 253,888 | 7,193 | 261,081 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total other income (expense) |
25,667 | 504,101 | (17,621 | ) | 512,147 | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before taxes |
75,684 | 418,298 | (82,995 | ) | 410,987 | ||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
7,068 | (2,278 | ) | | 4,790 | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) |
68,616 | 420,576 | (82,995 | ) | 406,197 | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds |
| 373,836 | (80,911 | ) | 292,925 | ||||||||
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to redeemable interests in Consolidated Funds |
| 46,741 | (2,084 | ) | 44,657 | ||||||||
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests in Ares Operating Group Entities |
12,895 | | | 12,895 | |||||||||
Less: Net income (loss) attributable controlling interests in Predecessor |
55,758 | | | 55,758 | |||||||||
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to redeemable interests in Ares Operating Group Entities |
(38 | ) | | | (38 | ) | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) attributable to Ares Management, L.P. |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
98
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
17. CONSOLIDATING SCHEDULES (Continued)
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Consolidated
Company Entities |
Consolidated
Funds |
Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||
Revenues |
|||||||||||||
Management fees (includes ARCC Part I Fees of $85,140) |
$ | 436,940 | $ | | $ | (84,501 | ) | $ | 352,439 | ||||
Performance fees |
165,777 | | (96,503 | ) | 69,274 | ||||||||
Other fees |
20,009 | | (1,315 | ) | 18,694 | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total revenues |
622,726 | | (182,319 | ) | 440,407 | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses |
|||||||||||||
Compensation and benefits |
347,591 | | | 347,591 | |||||||||
Performance fee compensation |
125,948 | | | 125,948 | |||||||||
General, administrative and other expense |
119,972 | | | 119,972 | |||||||||
Consolidated Fund expenses |
| 144,014 | (90,956 | ) | 53,058 | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total expenses |
593,511 | 144,014 | (90,956 | ) | 646,569 | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other income (expense) |
|||||||||||||
Interest, dividend and other investment income |
13,771 | | (6,098 | ) | 7,673 | ||||||||
Interest expense |
(5,241 | ) | | | (5,241 | ) | |||||||
Other income (expense), net |
(4,847 | ) | | | (4,847 | ) | |||||||
Net realized gain (loss) on investments |
37,039 | | (36,565 | ) | 474 | ||||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments |
33,469 | | (8,507 | ) | 24,962 | ||||||||
Interest, dividend and other investment income of Consolidated Funds |
| 740,052 | (1,769 | ) | 738,283 | ||||||||
Interest expense of Consolidated Funds |
| (568,407 | ) | 4,100 | (564,307 | ) | |||||||
Net realized gain (loss) on investments of Consolidated Funds |
| 71,833 | | 71,833 | |||||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments of Consolidated Funds |
| 329,012 | (2,401 | ) | 326,611 | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total other income (expense) |
74,191 | 572,490 | (51,240 | ) | 595,441 | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before taxes |
103,406 | 428,476 | (142,603 | ) | 389,279 | ||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
3,463 | (2,492 | ) | | 971 | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) |
99,943 | 430,968 | (142,603 | ) | 388,308 | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
99
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
17. CONSOLIDATING SCHEDULES (Continued)
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Consolidated
Company Entities |
Consolidated
Funds |
Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds |
| 402,901 | (141,304 | ) | 261,597 | ||||||||
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to redeemable interests in Consolidated Funds |
| 28,066 | (1,299 | ) | 26,767 | ||||||||
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests in Ares Operating Group Entities |
67,556 | | | 67,556 | |||||||||
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to redeemable interests in Ares Operating Group Entities |
573 | | | 573 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) attributable to Ares Management, L.P. |
$ | 31,815 | $ | | $ | | $ | 31,815 | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Consolidated
Company Entities |
Consolidated
Funds |
Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||
Revenues |
|||||||||||||
Management fees (includes ARCC Part I Fees of $81,511) |
$ | 376,469 | $ | | $ | (107,412 | ) | $ | 269,057 | ||||
Performance fees |
191,165 | | (142,298 | ) | 48,867 | ||||||||
Other fees |
15,228 | | (436 | ) | 14,792 | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total revenues |
582,862 | | (250,146 | ) | 332,716 | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses |
|||||||||||||
Compensation and benefits |
240,841 | | | 240,841 | |||||||||
Performance fee compensation |
123,087 | | | 123,087 | |||||||||
General, administrative and other expense |
99,138 | | | 99,138 | |||||||||
Consolidated Fund expenses |
242,461 | (145,630 | ) | 96,831 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total expenses |
463,066 | 242,461 | (145,630 | ) | 559,897 | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
100
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
and as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)
17. CONSOLIDATING SCHEDULES (Continued)
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Consolidated
Company Entities |
Consolidated
Funds |
Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||
Other income (expense) |
|||||||||||||
Interest, dividend and other investment income |
12,614 | | (7,151 | ) | 5,463 | ||||||||
Interest expense |
(7,365 | ) | | | (7,365 | ) | |||||||
Other income (expense), net |
(55 | ) | | | (55 | ) | |||||||
Net realized gain (loss) on investments |
55,011 | | (54,779 | ) | 232 | ||||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments |
(17,243 | ) | | 16,247 | (996 | ) | |||||||
Interest, dividend and other investment income of Consolidated Funds |
| 945,560 | (542 | ) | 945,018 | ||||||||
Interest expense of Consolidated Funds |
| (343,736 | ) | 6,950 | (336,786 | ) | |||||||
Net realized gain (loss) on investments of Consolidated Funds |
| 88,996 | | 88,996 | |||||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments of Consolidated Funds |
| 55,461 | 5,362 | 60,823 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total other income (expense) |
42,962 | 746,281 | (33,913 | ) | 755,330 | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before taxes |
162,758 | 503,820 | (138,429 | ) | 528,149 | ||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
16,776 | 18,776 | | 35,552 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) |
145,982 | 485,044 | (138,429 | ) | 492,597 | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds |
| 375,900 | (136,239 | ) | 239,661 | ||||||||
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to redeemable interests in Consolidated Funds |
| 109,144 | (2,190 | ) | 106,954 | ||||||||
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests in Ares Operating Group Entities |
28,011 | | | 28,011 | |||||||||
Less: Net income (loss) attributable controlling interests in Predecessor |
117,149 | | | 117,149 | |||||||||
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to redeemable interests in Ares Operating Group Entities |
822 | | | 822 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) attributable to Ares Management, L.P. |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
101
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Ares Management, L.P. is a Delaware limited partnership formed on November 15, 2013. Unless the context otherwise requires, references to "we," "us," "our," "the Partnership" and "the Company" are intended to mean the business and operations of Ares Management, L.P. and its consolidated subsidiaries since the consummation of the reorganization on May 1, 2014 (the "Reorganization") in connection with our initial public offering. When used in the historical context (i.e., prior to May 1, 2014), these terms are intended to mean the business and operations of our predecessor. The following discussion analyzes the financial condition and results of operations of the Partnership and, for periods prior to May 1, 2014, the financial condition and results of operations of the predecessor of the Partnership. Our "Predecessors" refers to Ares Holdings Inc. ("AHI") and Ares Investments LLC, as well as their wholly owned subsidiaries and managed funds, in each case prior to our Reorganization. "Consolidated Funds" refers collectively to certain Ares-affiliated funds, related co-investment entities and certain CLOs that are required under GAAP to be consolidated in our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10 Q.
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the unaudited, condensed consolidated financial statements of Ares Management, L.P. and the related notes included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10 Q, our prospectus dated May 1, 2014 filed with the SEC in accordance with Rule 424(b) of the Securities Act of 1933 on May 5, 2014, and the audited financial statements and footnotes of AHI and Ares Investments LLC included therein. For ease of reference, we refer to the historical financial results of AHI and Ares Investments LLC prior to the Reorganization as "our" historical financial results.
Amounts and percentages presented throughout our discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations may reflect rounded results in thousands (unless otherwise indicated) and consequently, totals may not appear to sum. The highlights listed below have had significant effects on many items within our condensed consolidated financial statements and affect the comparison of the current period's activity with those of prior periods.
Our Business
We are a leading global alternative asset manager that operates four distinct but complementary investment groups, which are our reportable segments: Tradable Credit Group, Direct Lending Group, Private Equity Group and Real Estate Group.
102
Our Operations Management Group ("OMG") consists of five independent, shared resource groups to support our reportable segments by providing infrastructure and administrative support. Additionally, the OMG provides services to certain of our investment companies and partnerships, which reimburse the OMG for expenses equal to the costs of services provided. We have successfully launched new business lines, integrated acquired businesses into the operations and created scale within the OMG to support a much larger platform in the future. The OMG's expenses are not allocated to our four reportable segments but we consider the cost structure of the OMG when evaluating our financial performance.
The focus of our business model is to provide our investment management capabilities through various funds and products that meet the needs of a wide range of institutional and retail investors. Our revenues consist primarily of management fees and performance fees, as well as investment income and administrative expense reimbursements. Management fees are generally based on a defined percentage of average fair value of assets, total commitments, invested capital, net asset value, net investment income or par value of the investment portfolios we manage. Performance fees are based on certain specific hurdle rates as defined in our Consolidated Funds' and non-consolidated funds' applicable investment management or partnership agreements and may be either an incentive fee or carried interest. Investment income (loss) represents the realized and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) resulting from the investments of the Company and its Consolidated Funds. We also provide administrative services to certain of our affiliated funds that are reported as other fees. In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("GAAP"), we are required to consolidate those funds in which we hold a general partner interest that gives us substantive control rights over those funds. However, for segment reporting purposes, we present revenues and expenses on a combined segment basis, which deconsolidates these funds and therefore shows the results of our reportable segments without giving effect to the consolidation of the funds. Accordingly, our segment revenues consist of management fees, administrative fees and other income, as well as realized and unrealized performance fees, and net investment income. Our segment expenses consist of compensation and benefits, general, administrative and other expenses, as well as realized and unrealized performance fee compensation.
Trends Affecting Our Business
We believe that our disciplined investment philosophy across our four distinct but complementary investment groups contributes to the stability of our firm's performance throughout market cycles. Additionally, as approximately 60.5% of our assets under management ("AUM") were in funds with a contractual life of seven years or more as of September 30, 2014, our funds have a stable base of committed capital which enables us to invest in assets with a long term focus over different points in a market cycle and take advantage of market volatility. However, our results of operations, including the fair
103
value of our AUM, are affected by a variety of factors, including conditions in the global financial markets and the economic and political environments, particularly in the United States and Western Europe.
Elevated geopolitical risks and speculation surrounded the Federal Open Market Committee policy as quantitative easing measures ended and contributed to heightened volatility during the third quarter of 2014. Credit markets came under pressure during the third quarter of 2014, with the BofA Merrill Lynch U.S. High Yield Master II Index declining to (1.92)%, and the Credit Suisse Leveraged Loan Index ("CSLLI") declining to (0.33)%. Amid uncertainties around global growth prospects equity markets increased by only 1.13% for the third quarter of 2014, and ended on a negative note that extended into the first half of October 2014. In Europe, softer economic data and slowing growth resulted in the European Central Bank announcing an expanded quantitative easing program. Concerns around weakness in Europe combined with slowing growth in China have exacerbated global market volatility as we entered the fourth quarter of 2014.
For Ares' businesses, these markets and economies have created opportunities, particularly in the Direct Lending Group and Tradable Credit Group alternative credit funds and special situations funds, which utilize flexible investment mandates to manage portfolios through market cycles. As market conditions shift and default risk and interest rate risk come under greater focus, having the ability to move up and down the capital structure enables both our Direct Lending Group and Tradable Credit Group to reduce risk and enhance returns as market conditions shift. Similarly, given our broad capabilities in leveraged loans, such flexibility enables our Tradable Credit Group and Direct Lending Group to reduce sensitivities to changing interest rates by increasing allocations to floating rate leveraged loans. On a market value basis, approximately 76.6% of the debt assets within our Tradable Credit Group and approximately 91.4% within our Direct Lending Group are floating rate instruments, which we believe helps mitigate volatility associated with changes in the treasury curve.
Recent Transactions
On October 8, 2014, our subsidiary, Ares Finance Co. LLC, issued $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of 4.0% Senior Notes due 2024. A portion of the net proceeds from this issuance were used to pay down $150.0 million of outstanding borrowings under our credit facility and $13.9 million obligation under certain promissory notes. Pro forma for the offering and application of the proceeds, cash balances would have been $157.7 million as of September 30, 2014.
On October 30, 2014, a subsidiary of the Company executed a definitive agreement to acquire Energy Investors Funds ("EIF"), an asset manager in the energy infrastructure industry with approximately $4 billion of AUM and FEAUM across EIF's four commingled funds and related co-investment vehicles. The initial closing consideration is being financed primarily with cash, including a portion of the proceeds from the above-mentioned 4.0% Senior Notes offering, and with equity interests exchangeable for up to an aggregate of 1.6 million common units in the Company (before factoring any potential contingent consideration which is solely based on future performance). The transaction is expected to close by the end of 2014, subject to regulatory approval and other customary closing conditions.
See Note 16, "Subsequent Events," to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10 Q.
Consolidation and Deconsolidation of Ares Funds
Pursuant to GAAP, we consolidate our Consolidated Funds in our condensed consolidated financial statements presented in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. These funds represented approximately 29.1% of our AUM as of September 30, 2014 and 19.3% of our management fees and 58.2% of our performance fees for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. As of September 30, 2014 and 2013, we consolidated 31 and 33 CLOs, respectively, and 35 and 40 non-CLOs, respectively.
104
As of September 30, 2014, the Company held $70.0 million of investments in these CLOs, which represents its maximum exposure to loss.
The assets and liabilities of our Consolidated Funds are held within separate legal entities and, as a result, the liabilities of our Consolidated Funds are non-recourse to us. Generally, the consolidation of our Consolidated Funds has a significant gross-up effect on our assets, liabilities and cash flows but has no net effect on the net income attributable to us. The net economic ownership interests of our Consolidated Funds, to which we have no economic rights, are reflected as redeemable and non-redeemable non-controlling interests in the Consolidated Funds and equity appropriated for our Consolidated Funds in our condensed consolidated financial statements.
The performance of our Consolidated Funds is not necessarily consistent with or representative of the combined performance trends of all of our funds. See Note 2, "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies," to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report within the Form 10-Q.
Managing Business Performance
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Economic Net Income. Economic net income (or "ENI") is a key performance indicator used in the alternative asset management industry. ENI represents net income excluding (a) income tax expense, (b) operating results of our Consolidated Funds, (c) depreciation expense, (d) the effects of changes arising from corporate actions, and (e) certain other items that we believe are not indicative of our core performance. Changes arising from corporate actions include equity-based compensation expenses, the amortization of intangible assets, transaction costs associated with acquisitions and capital transactions, placement fees and underwriting costs and expenses incurred in connection with corporate reorganization. We believe the exclusion of these items provides investors with a meaningful indication of our core operating performance. ENI is evaluated regularly by our management as a decision tool for deployment of resources and to assess performance of our business segments. We believe that reporting ENI is helpful in understanding our business and that investors should review the same supplemental non-GAAP financial measures that our management uses to analyze our segment performance.
Fee Related Earnings. Fee related earnings (or "FRE") is a component of ENI and is used to assess the ability of our business to cover direct base compensation and operating expenses from management fees. FRE differs from income before taxes computed in accordance with GAAP as it adjusts for the items included in the calculation of ENI and excludes performance fees, performance fee compensation, investment income from our Consolidated Funds and certain other items.
Performance Related Earnings. Performance related earnings (or "PRE") is a measure used to assess our investment performance and our ability to cover performance fee compensation from performance fees and total investment income. PRE differs from income (loss) before taxes computed in accordance with GAAP as it only includes performance fees, performance fee compensation and total investment and other income (expense) earned from our Consolidated Funds and non-consolidated funds.
Distributable Earnings. Distributable earnings (or "DE") is a pre-income tax measure that is used to assess amounts potentially available for distributions to stakeholders. Distributable earnings is calculated as the sum of FRE, realized performance fees, realized performance fee compensation, realized net investment and other income, and is reduced by for expenses arising from transaction costs associated with acquisitions, placement fees and underwriting costs, expenses incurred in connection with corporate reorganization and depreciation. Distributable earnings differs from income before taxes computed in accordance with GAAP as it is presented before giving effect to unrealized performance fees, unrealized performance fee compensation, unrealized net investment income, amortization of intangibles, equity
105
compensation expense and is further adjusted by certain items described in "Reconciliation of Certain Non-GAAP Measures to Consolidated GAAP Financial Measures."
These non-GAAP financial measures supplement and should be considered in addition to and not in lieu of the results of operations discussed further under "Overview of Condensed Consolidated Results of Operations", which are prepared in accordance with GAAP. For a reconciliation of these measures to the most comparable measure in accordance with GAAP, see "Results of Operations by SegmentReconciliation of Certain Non-GAAP Measures to Consolidated GAAP Financial Measures." See Note 15, "Segment Reporting," to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Operating Metrics
We monitor certain operating metrics that are common to the alternative asset management industry.
Assets Under Management
Assets under management refers to the assets we manage. We view AUM as a metric to measure our investment and fundraising performance as it reflects assets generally at fair value plus available uncalled capital. For our funds other than CLOs, our AUM equals the sum of the following:
"NAV" refers to the:
For our funds that are CLOs, our AUM is equal to subordinated notes (equity) plus all drawn and undrawn debt tranches.
The table below provides the period-to-period roll forward of AUM:
106
As of September 30, 2014 and 2013, our uninvested AUM was $18.5 billion and $13.3 billion, respectively, primarily attributable to the Direct Lending Group and the Private Equity Group.
Please refer to "Results of Operations by Segment" for a detailed discussion by segment of the activity affecting total AUM for each of the periods presented.
Fee Earning Assets Under Management
Fee earning AUM refers to the AUM on which we directly or indirectly earn management fees. We view fee earning AUM as a metric to measure changes in the assets from which we earn management fees. Our fee earning AUM is the sum of all the individual fee bases of our funds that contribute directly or indirectly to our management fees and generally equals the sum of:
Fee earning AUM in the Direct Lending Group includes the AUM of Senior Secured Loan Fund LLC (the "SSLP"), a program co-managed by a subsidiary of Ares through which ARCC co-invests with affiliates of General Electric Company, and from Ivy Hill Asset Management, L.P., a wholly owned portfolio company of ARCC and a registered investment adviser, on which we indirectly generate fees, in each case calculated in accordance with the above.
107
Our calculations of fee earning AUM and AUM may differ from the calculations of other alternative asset managers and, as a result, this measure may not be comparable to similar measures presented by others. In addition, our calculations of fee earning AUM and AUM may not be based on any definition of fee earning AUM or AUM that is set forth in the agreements governing the investment funds that we advise.
The table below provides the period-to-period roll forward of fee earning AUM:
108
The table below breaks out fee earning AUM by its respective components at each period:
|
As of September 30, | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2014 | 2013 | |||||
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
||||||
Consolidated segments |
|||||||
Components of fee earning AUM |
|||||||
Fee earning AUM based on capital commitments(1) |
$ | 6,535 | $ | 5,974 | |||
Fee earning AUM based on invested capital(2) |
9,234 | 10,682 | |||||
Fee earning AUM based on market value/other(3) |
21,759 | 17,424 | |||||
Fee earning AUM based on collateral balances, at par(4) |
22,392 | 22,247 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Total fee earning AUM |
$ | 59,920 | $ | 56,327 | |||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Fund Performance Metrics
Fund performance information for our investment funds that contributed at least 1% of our total management fees for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, which we refer to as our "significant funds," is included throughout this discussion and analysis to facilitate an understanding of our results of operations for the periods presented. In addition to management fees, each of these significant funds is eligible to receive incentive fees upon the achievement of performance hurdles. The fund performance information reflected in this discussion and analysis is not necessarily indicative of our performance and is also not necessarily indicative of the future performance of any particular fund. An investment in Ares is not an investment in any of our funds. Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results. As with any investment there is always the potential for gains as well as the possibility of losses. There can be no assurance that any of our funds or our other existing and future funds will achieve similar returns. See "Results of Operations by SegmentTradable Credit GroupFund Performance Metrics as of September 30, 2014," "Direct Lending GroupFund Performance Metrics as of September 30, 2014," "Private Equity GroupFund Performance Metrics as of September 30, 2014" and "Real Estate GroupFund Performance Metrics as of September 30, 2014."
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Overview of Condensed Consolidated Results of Operations
Revenues
Revenues primarily consist of management fees and performance fees.
Management Fees. Management fees are generally based on a defined percentage of average fair value of assets, total commitments, invested capital, NAV, net investment income or par value of the investment portfolios managed by us. The fees are generally based on a quarterly measurement period and amounts can be paid in advance or in arrears depending on each specific fund. Management fees also include a quarterly fee on investment income ("ARCC Part I Fees") from ARCC, our publicly traded business development company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, which is managed by our subsidiary. ARCC Part I Fees are equal to 20% of its net investment income (before ARCC Part I Fees and incentive fees payable based on ARCC's net capital gains ("ARCC Part II Fees")), subject to a fixed "hurdle rate" of 1.75% per quarter, or 7.0% per annum. No fee is earned until ARCC's net investment income exceeds a 1.75% hurdle rate, with a "catch up" provision that serves to ensure that we receive 20% of ARCC's fee net investment income from the first dollar earned. ARCC Part I Fees are classified as management fees as they are predictable and are recurring in nature, are not subject to repayment (or clawback) and are generally cash-settled each quarter. Management fees are recognized as revenue in the period advisory services are rendered, subject to our assessment of collectability.
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period or (ii) the launch of a successor fund. The funds in this strategy have an average management contract term of 12.5 years as of September 30, 2014.
One-time deferred management fees represent base management fees that are generally calculated on a fixed percentage of principal par. Deferred management fees arise when a fund does not have sufficient liquidity to make payments or may be restricted by certain covenants from making payment. In some instances, we also defer management fees until certain performance conditions are met. If management fees are deferred, we will not recognize any management fees until collectability is assured. The amount of deferred management fees recognized by us typically increases with the length of time the fees are deferred. No management fees were deferred as of September 30, 2014.
As of the reporting date, accrued but unpaid management fees, net of management fee reductions and management fee offsets, are included under management fees receivable in Note 11, "Related Party Transactions," to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Performance Fees. Performance fees are based on certain specific hurdle rates as defined in the applicable investment management or partnership agreements of the Consolidated Funds that we manage. Performance fees are recorded on an accrual basis to the extent such amounts are contractually due. The investment returns of most of our funds may be volatile. Performance fees are assessed as a percentage of the investment return of the funds. The performance fee measurement period varies by type of fund and is typically indicative of when realizations are likely to occur. The performance fees from our Tradable Credit Group alternative credit funds and ARCC Part II Fees are measured and paid on an annual basis. The performance fees from our Tradable Credit Group long-only credit funds, Tradable Credit Group alternative credit funds, Direct Lending Group managed accounts and Private Equity Group funds are generally measured at liquidation of the fund, as fund return hurdles are cumulative. For the Tradable Credit Group long-only credit funds, Tradable Credit Group alternative funds and Direct Lending Group managed accounts, realizations occur as the fund is liquidating. Private Equity Group funds generally distribute performance fees as investment realizations occur. Further, Private Equity Group funds, Tradable Credit Group alternative credit funds and certain leveraged loan funds generally may make annual tax distributions based on the tax obligation at year-end and may be greater than the performance fees that were distributed during the year.
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We may be liable to certain funds for previously realized performance fees if the fund's investment values decline below certain return hurdles, which vary from fund to fund. As of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, if the funds were liquidated at their fair values at that date, there would have been no clawback obligation or liability. When the fair value of a fund's investment remains constant or falls below certain return hurdles, previously recognized performance fees are reversed. In all cases, each investment fund is considered separately in evaluating carried interest and potential clawback obligations. For any given period, performance fees could therefore be negative; however, cumulative performance fees can never be negative over the life of a fund. If upon a hypothetical liquidation of a fund's investments at the then-current fair values previously recognized and distributed performance fees would be required to be returned, a liability would be established in our financial statements for the potential clawback obligation which may differ from the amount of revenue that we reverse. At September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, if we assumed all existing investments were valued at $0, the total amount of performance fees subject to clawback, net of tax, would have been approximately $297.9 million and $346.4 million, respectively, of which approximately $241.7 million and $280.5 million, respectively, would be reimbursable by professionals who have received such performance fees.
In addition, we are entitled to receive incentive fees from certain funds when the return on investment exceeds previous calendar year-end or date of investment high-watermarks. Some of our funds pay annual incentive fees or allocations equal to 10% to 20% of the fund's profit for the year, subject to a high-watermark. The high-watermark is the highest historical NAV attributable to a fund investor's account on which incentive fees were paid and represents the floor from which all future incentive fees are measured. In these arrangements, incentive fees are recognized when the performance benchmark has been achieved based on the fund's then-current fair value and are included in performance fees in our unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations. These incentive fees are a component of performance fees in our condensed consolidated financial statements and are treated as accrued until paid to us.
For any given period, performance fee revenue in our condensed consolidated statement of operations may include reversals of previously recognized performance fees due to a decrease in the value of a particular fund that results in a decrease of cumulative performance fees earned to date. Since fund return hurdles are cumulative, previously recognized fees also may be reversed in a period of appreciation that is lower than the particular fund's hurdle rate.
Other Fees. Other fees primarily include revenue from administrative and investment advisory services provided to certain of our affiliated funds and deal fees that are paid to us in connection with portfolio company investments.
Expenses
Compensation and Benefits. Compensation generally includes salaries, bonuses, health and welfare benefits, and equity-based compensation. Compensation cost relating to the issuance of certain equity-based awards is measured at fair value at the grant date, taking into consideration expected forfeitures, and expensed over the vesting period on a straight line basis. Other equity-based awards are re-measured at the end of each reporting period. Bonuses are accrued over the service period to which they relate. All compensation and payments made to our senior partners are accounted for as distributions on the equity held by such senior partners rather than as employee compensation.
Performance Fee Compensation. Performance fee compensation includes compensation directly related to segment performance fees, which generally consists of percentage interests that we grant to our professionals. Depending on the nature of each fund, the performance fee participation is generally structured as a fixed percentage or as an annual award. The liability is calculated based upon the changes
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to realized and unrealized performance fees but not payable until the performance fees are realized. We have an obligation to pay our professionals a portion of the performance fees earned from certain funds, including performance fees from Consolidated Funds that is eliminated in consolidation.
Although changes in performance fee compensation are directly correlated with changes in performance fees reported within our segment results, this correlation does not always exist when our results are prepared on a fully consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP. This discrepancy is caused by the fact that performance fees earned from our Consolidated Funds are eliminated upon consolidation while performance fee compensation is not eliminated.
Consolidated Fund Expenses. Consolidated Fund expenses consist primarily of costs incurred by our Consolidated Funds, including travel expenses, professional fees, research expenses, trustee fees and other costs associated with administering these funds and launching new products.
General, Administrative and Other Expenses. General and administrative expenses include costs primarily related to placement fees, professional services, occupancy and equipment expenses, depreciation and amortization expenses, travel and related expenses, communication and information services and other general operating items. These expenses are not borne by fund investors and are not offset by credits attributable to fund investors' non-controlling redeemable interests in Consolidated Funds.
Other Income
Interest, Dividend and Other Investment Income. Interest, dividend and other investment income consists primarily of interest income and dividend income. Interest and other income are recognized on an accrual basis to the extent that such amounts are expected to be collected.
Interest Expense. Interest expense primarily consists of interest expense related to our credit facility (the "Credit Facility"), which has a variable interest rate based upon a credit spread that is adjusted with changes to corporate credit ratings.
Other Income (Expense), Net. Other income (expense), net, consists of other income (expense) that includes transaction gain (loss) and other non-operating and non-investment related activity.
Net Realized Gain (Loss) on Investments. Net gains (loss) from investment activities include both realized gains and losses in our investment portfolio. Net realized gain (loss) is realized when we redeem all or a portion of our investment or when we receive a distribution.
Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Investments. Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments represents the unrealized appreciation (depreciation) resulting from the investments of the Company. Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments results from changes in the fair value of the underlying investment as well as the reversal of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) at the time an investment is realized.
Interest and Other Income of Consolidated Funds. Interest and other income of our Consolidated Funds primarily relates to interest and dividend income generated from the underlying investment securities.
Interest Expense of Consolidated Funds. The interest expenses of Consolidated Funds are principally comprised of interest expense related to our CLOs' loans payable and to a lesser extent, revolving credit lines of other funds.
Net Realized Gain (Loss) on Investments of Consolidated Funds. Net realized gain on investments of Consolidated Funds consists of realized gains and losses arising from dispositions of investments held by our Consolidated Funds.
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Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Investments of Consolidated Funds. Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments of Consolidated Funds reflects both unrealized gains and losses on investments from periodic changes in fair value of investments held by our Consolidated Funds and the reversal upon disposition of investments of unrealized gains and losses previously recognized for those investments.
Income Taxes. A substantial portion of our earnings flow through to our owners without being subject to an entity level tax. Consequently, a significant portion of our earnings has no provision for income taxes except for foreign, city and local income taxes incurred at the entity level. A portion of our operations is conducted through domestic corporations that are subject to corporate level taxes and for which we record current and deferred income taxes at the prevailing rates in the various jurisdictions in which these entities operate.
Income taxes are accounted for using the liability method of accounting. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis, using tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The effect on deferred assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period when the change is enacted. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
Non-Controlling Interests. Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds represents the ownership interests that third parties hold in entities that are consolidated in our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest in Ares Operating Group entities for prior period represents the results attributable to various minority non-control oriented strategic investment partners. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, it represents 100% of net income through April 30, 2014 and proportional daily average ownership in Ares Operating Group entities from May 1, 2014 to September 30, 2014.
Results of Operations
Condensed Consolidated Results of Operations
The following table and discussion sets forth information regarding our condensed consolidated results of operations for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2014. The condensed consolidated financial statements of our Predecessors have been prepared on substantially the same basis for all historical periods presented; however, following our Reorganization and initial public offering, net income attributable to our Predecessor is presented together with net income attributable to non-controlling interests in Ares Operating Group entities. Additionally, Consolidated Funds are not necessarily the same entities in each period presented due to changes in ownership, changes in limited partners' rights and the creation and termination of funds. We consolidated funds where through our management contract and other interests we are deemed to hold a controlling financial interest. As further described below, the consolidation of these funds had the impact of increasing interest and other income of Consolidated Funds, interest and other expenses of Consolidated Funds and net investment gains (losses)
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of Consolidated Funds for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013. The consolidation of these funds had no effect on net income attributable to us for the periods presented.
|
For the Three Months
Ended September 30, |
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||
|
|
(Predecessor)
|
|
(Predecessor)
|
|||||||||
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Revenues |
|||||||||||||
Management fees (includes ARCC Part I Fees of $31,156, $85,140 and $32,014, $81,511 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively) |
$ | 127,464 | $ | 108,851 | $ | 352,439 | $ | 269,057 | |||||
Performance fees |
41,885 | 20,544 | 69,274 | 48,867 | |||||||||
Other fees |
5,812 | 6,482 | 18,694 | 14,792 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total revenues |
175,161 | 135,877 | 440,407 | 332,716 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses |
|||||||||||||
Compensation and benefits |
100,928 | 93,307 | 347,591 | 240,841 | |||||||||
Performance fee compensation |
33,263 | 64,130 | 125,948 | 123,087 | |||||||||
General, administrative and other expenses |
41,737 | 56,492 | 119,972 | 99,138 | |||||||||
Consolidated Funds expenses |
27,409 | 23,108 | 53,058 | 96,831 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total expenses |
203,337 | 237,037 | 646,569 | 559,897 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other income (expense) |
|||||||||||||
Interest, dividend and other investment income |
652 | 2,714 | 7,673 | 5,463 | |||||||||
Interest expense |
(1,565 | ) | (2,575 | ) | (5,241 | ) | (7,365 | ) | |||||
Other income (expense), net |
(1,609 | ) | (202 | ) | (4,847 | ) | (55 | ) | |||||
Net realized gain (loss) on investments |
1,725 | (529 | ) | 474 | 232 | ||||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments |
11,113 | 1,859 | 24,962 | (996 | ) | ||||||||
Interest, dividend and other investment income of Consolidated Funds |
189,600 | 331,488 | 738,283 | 945,018 | |||||||||
Interest expense of Consolidated Funds |
(215,524 | ) | (103,814 | ) | (564,307 | ) | (336,786 | ) | |||||
Net realized gain (loss) on investments of Consolidated Funds |
(30,972 | ) | 22,125 | 71,833 | 88,996 | ||||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments of Consolidated Funds |
(2,129 | ) | 261,081 | 326,611 | 60,823 | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total other income (expense) |
(48,709 | ) | 512,147 | 595,441 | 755,330 | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before taxes |
(76,885 | ) | 410,987 | 389,279 | 528,149 | ||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
2,399 | 4,790 | 971 | 35,552 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) |
(79,284 | ) | 406,197 | 388,308 | 492,597 | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds |
(96,675 | ) | 292,925 | 261,597 | 239,661 | ||||||||
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to redeemable interests in Consolidated Funds |
(23,694 | ) | 44,657 | 26,767 | 106,954 | ||||||||
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests in Ares Operating Group Entities |
26,923 | 12,895 | 67,556 | 28,011 | |||||||||
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to controlling interests in Predecessor |
| 55,758 | | 117,149 | |||||||||
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to redeemable interests in Ares Operating Group Entities |
191 | (38 | ) | 573 | 822 | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) attributable to Ares Management, L.P . |
$ | 13,971 | $ | | $ | 31,815 | $ | | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Three Months Ended September 30, 2014 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2013
Revenues
Management Fees. Total management fees increased by $18.6 million, or 17.1%, to $127.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2013. In addition, management fees from our Consolidated Funds, which are eliminated upon consolidation, decreased by $19.3 million to $26.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2013.
Performance Fees. Performance fees increased by $21.3 million, or 103.9%, to $41.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2013. For the three months ended September 30, 2014, $2.1 million and $9.2 million of performance fees were reversed related to our Direct Lending Group and Tradable Credit Group, respectively, while $0.7 million of performance fees were reversed for the three months ended September 30, 2013 related to our Tradable Credit Group. In addition, performance fees from our Consolidated Funds, which are eliminated upon consolidation, decreased by $82.9 million to a $0.4 million loss for the three months ended September 30, 2014 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2013.
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Furthermore, there were $9.2 million and $0.7 million in reversals of previously recognized performance fees for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, due to decreases in unrealized appreciation.
Other Fees. Administrative fees and other income decreased by $0.7 million, or 10.3%, to $5.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 compared to the same period in 2013, primarily due to a decrease in property management fees in our Real Estate Group.
Expenses
Compensation and Benefits. Compensation and benefits increased by $7.6 million, or 8.2%, to $100.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2013. The increase was primarily attributable to merit-based increases and an increase in headcount, including additional professionals from the Keltic acquisition, that collectively increased expenses by $6.3 million.
Performance Fee Compensation. Performance fee compensation decreased by $30.9 million, or 48.1%, to $33.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2013. The change in performance fee compensation was directly correlated with change in performance fees before giving effect to the performance fees earned from our Consolidated Funds that are eliminated upon consolidation.
Expenses of our Consolidated Funds. Expenses of Consolidated Funds increased by $4.3 million, or 18.6%, to $27.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2013. The increase was primarily due to higher one-time closing fees incurred by the new CLO funds launched in the third quarter of 2014 compared to the activities during the same period in 2013.
General, Administrative and Other Expenses. General, administrative and other expenses decreased by $14.8 million, or 26.1%, to $41.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2013. We accelerated amortization of certain Tradable Credit Group management fee contracts in connection with their reduced estimated useful lives, which resulted in $17.7 million additional amortization expense for the three months ended September 30, 2013. As a result, we would expect amortization expenses to decrease as certain management contracts have been fully amortized in prior periods.
Other Income (Expense)
When evaluating the changes in other income (expense), we separately analyze the returns generated by our investment portfolio from the investment returns generated by our Consolidated Funds. Within each group's returns, we aggregate interest, dividend and other investment income with interest expense and aggregate the net realized and unrealized gains (losses) to derive net investment gain (loss).
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For the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, the other income associated with the Company and our Consolidated Funds is summarized below:
|
Three Months Ended
September 30, |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2014 | 2013 | |||||
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
||||||
Other income (expense) of the Company's investment portfolio: |
|||||||
Interest, dividend and other investment income |
$ | 652 | $ | 2,714 | |||
Interest expense |
(1,565 | ) | (2,575 | ) | |||
Other income (expense), net |
(1,609 | ) | (202 | ) | |||
| | | | | | | |
Net interest, dividend and other income (expense) attributed to the Company |
(2,522 | ) | (63 | ) | |||
| | | | | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments |
1,725 | (529 | ) | ||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments |
11,113 | 1,859 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Net investments gains (losses) of the Company |
12,838 | 1,330 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Other income (expense) of the Company's investment portfolio |
10,316 | 1,267 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Other income (expense) of Consolidated Funds: |
|||||||
Interest, dividend and other investment income of Consolidated Funds |
189,600 | 331,488 | |||||
Interest expense of Consolidated Funds |
(215,524 | ) | (103,814 | ) | |||
| | | | | | | |
Net interest income (expense) of Consolidated Funds |
(25,924 | ) | 227,674 | ||||
| | | | | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments of Consolidated Funds |
(30,972 | ) | 22,125 | ||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments of Consolidated Funds |
(2,129 | ) | 261,081 | ||||
| | | | | | | |
Net investments gains (losses) of Consolidated Funds |
(33,101 | ) | 283,206 | ||||
| | | | | | | |
Other income (expense) of Consolidated Funds |
(59,025 | ) | 510,880 | ||||
| | | | | | | |
Total other income (expense) |
$ | (48,709 | ) | $ | 512,147 | ||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Investments of the Company
Net interest, dividend and other expense attributed to the Company increased by $2.5 million to $2.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 from $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013. The increase was primarily due to a one-time recognition on disposal of fixed assets of $2.9 million as a result of office relocations. Additionally, dividend income decreased by $1.6 million related to investments in ACRE and ARCC that the Company disposed in the fourth quarter 2013.
Net investment gains of the Company increased by $11.5 million to $12.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014, from $1.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013. The increase in net investment gains was due to increases in net unrealized appreciation on investments of $9.3 million and in realized gains of $2.3 million. Upon the disposition of an investment, previously recognized unrealized gains and losses were reversed and an offsetting realized gain or loss was recognized in the current period.
The change in net investment gains (losses) was primarily due to an increase of $12.0 million of unrealized appreciation from derivative instruments used to mitigate our exposure to foreign exchange rate fluctuations, of which $10.6 million was due to market appreciation and $1.4 million was from realizations. This gain was partially offset by $3.2 million of market depreciation in our investments in the special situation funds during the three months ended September 30, 2014 when compared to the same period in 2013.
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Investments of Consolidated Funds
Net interest income (expense) of Consolidated Funds decreased by $253.6 million to a net interest expense of $25.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014, from $227.7 million net interest income for the three months ended September 30, 2013. Interest income decreased by $141.9 million, or 42.8%, to $189.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2013. Our Tradable Credit Group experienced a decrease in interest income of $45.4 million as a result of shrinking yields from our investments as evidenced by a decline in average yield to a 3-year life of the CSLLI from 5.45% as of September 30, 2013 to 5.15% as of September 30, 2014. Our Private Equity Group had a decrease of $89.5 million primarily due to a reduction in interest income resulting from the pay down and restructure of certain debt investments subsequent to September 30, 2013. Interest expense increased by $111.7 million, or 107.6%, to $215.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2013. The increase was primarily driven by an increase of $115.3 million in our Tradable Credit Group principally attributable to (i) the closing of six new CLOs after the three months ended September 30, 2013, which carry a higher cost of capital versus legacy CLOs that have rolled off, and (ii) the increased distributions to subordinated note holders that are recorded as interest expense of the Consolidated Funds.
The Consolidated Funds reported a net investment loss of $33.1 million for three months ended September 30, 2014, compared to a net investment gain of $283.2 million for three months ended September 30, 2013. The Private Equity Group reported $194.3 million and $18.4 million in net investment gains for three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2014, respectively. The net investment gain for three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2014 was primarily driven by unrealized changes in underlying investments at Ares Corporate Opportunities Fund II ("ACOF II") and Ares Corporate Opportunities Fund III ("ACOF III"). The Tradable Credit Group reported a net investment gain of $43.2 million for three months ended September 30, 2013 and a net investment loss of $49.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014. The net investment gain for three months ended September 30, 2013 was primarily driven by unrealized appreciation of the investments in our Tradable Credit Group multi-strategy and high yield funds. The net investment loss for three months ended September 30, 2014 was primarily driven by unrealized depreciation of the investments in our Tradable Credit Group multi-strategy funds.
Income Tax Expense/Benefits. Income tax expense decreased by $2.4 million, or 49.9%, to $2.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 from $4.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013. The decrease in income tax expense is primarily due to a decrease of $3.0 million, or 43.0%, for the Company's income tax expense of $4.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 when compared to the same period in 2013, that is mostly attributable to lower performance fees earned for the three months ended September 30, 2014 when compared to the same period in 2013. This decrease was partially offset by a lower tax benefit of $0.6 million recognized for the Consolidated Funds to a $1.7 million income tax benefit the three months ended September 30, 2014. Not all Company and Consolidated Fund entities are subject to taxes. As a result, income taxes may not move in tandem with income before taxes. Specifically, the Company's investment income is generally not subject to income tax.
Non-Controlling Interests. Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds was a net loss of $96.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 compared to a net income of $292.9 million for three months ended September 30, 2013. The decrease in net income attributable to non-controlling interests of $389.6 million was due to a decrease in net change in unrealized appreciation from the Private Equity Group and a decrease in investment income from Tradable Credit Group funds.
For the three months ended September 30, 2014, net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests in Ares Operating Group entities represents net income attributable to the owners of AOG Units that are not held by Ares Management, L.P. For three months ended September 30, 2013, the net income
119
(loss) attributable to non-controlling interests in Ares Operating Group Entities represents the results attributable to various minority non-control oriented strategic investment partners of the Predecessor.
Controlling Interests. For the three months ended September 30, 2014, income attributable to Ares Management, L.P. represents controlling interest as Ares Management, L.P., either directly or through direct subsidiaries, controls the Ares Operating Group entities. For three months ended September 30, 2013, net income (loss) attributable to controlling interest in Predecessor represents the results attributable to APMC, the controlling partner of the Predecessor.
Nine months Ended September 30, 2014 Compared to Nine months Ended September 30, 2013
Revenues
Management Fees. Total management fees increased by $83.4 million, or 31.0%, to $352.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2013. Management fees from our Consolidated Funds, which are eliminated upon consolidation, decreased by $22.7 million to $84.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2013.
Performance Fees. Performance fees increased by $20.4 million, or 41.8%, to $69.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2013. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, $0.1 million of performance fees related to our Tradable Credit Group was reversed due to market depreciation. No performance fees were reversed for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. In addition, performance fees from our Consolidated Funds, which are eliminated upon consolidation, decreased by $45.8 million to $96.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2013.
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months ended September 30, 2013. Due to a decline in market appreciation for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, we recorded a decrease in fees from CSF, ASSF III, BVK and a leveraged loan fund, of $17.5 million, $4.9 million, $1.4 million and $3.2 million, respectively.
Other Fees. Administrative fees and other income increased by $3.9 million, or 26.4%, to $18.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 compared to the same period in 2013, primarily due to an increase in administrative service fees from ARCC and ACRE, and other property management fees within our Real Estate Group.
Expenses
Compensation and Benefits. Compensation and benefits increased by $106.8 million, or 44.3%, to $347.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2013. The increase was primarily due to the one-time recognition of $56.2 million in equity compensation expense resulting from the acceleration of expense in connection with the Reorganization, as well as expense recorded in connection with the granting of restricted units, options and phantom units under Ares Management, L.P. 2014 Equity Incentive Plan of approximately $12.8 million. The remaining increase in compensation and benefits was generally due to merit-based increases and increasing headcount, including additional professionals from the AREA acquisition, Keltic acquisition, and the externalization of management of one of our European funds in the Direct Lending Group, whose costs were previously borne by the fund.
Performance Fee Compensation. Performance fee compensation increased by $2.9 million, or 2.3%, to $125.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2013. The change in performance fee compensation was directly correlated with change in performance fees before giving effect to the performance fees earned from our Consolidated Funds that are eliminated upon consolidation.
Expenses of our Consolidated Funds. Expenses of Consolidated Funds decreased by $43.8 million, or 45.2%, to $53.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2013. This expense decreased primarily due to a reduction of $30.0 million of one-time offering related expenses that were recorded in the first quarter of 2013. Additionally, the number of funds that we consolidated with our results decreased, where nine CLOs and five partnership funds were dissolved or liquidated between September 30, 2013 and September 30, 2014 and replaced with six new CLOs and three new partnership funds that were consolidated in the same period.
General, Administrative and Other Expenses. General, administrative and other expenses increased by $20.8 million, or 21.0%, to $120.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2013. The increase was driven primarily by an increase in office expense to accommodate growing staff, and by increases in acquisition costs and consulting expenses resulting from the externalization of management of one of our European funds in the Direct Lending Group, the AREA acquisition, and the Keltic acquisition.
Other Income (Expense)
When evaluating the changes in other income (expense), we separately analyze the returns generated by the Company's investment portfolio from the investment returns generated by our Consolidated Funds. Within each group's returns, we aggregate interest, dividend and other investment income with interest expense and aggregate the net realized and unrealized gains (losses) to derive net investment gain (loss).
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For the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, the other income associated with the Company and our Consolidated Funds is summarized below:
|
Nine Months Ended
September 30, |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2014 | 2013 | |||||
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
||||||
Other income (expense) of the Company's investment portfolio: |
|||||||
Interest, dividend and other investment income |
$ | 7,673 | $ | 5,463 | |||
Interest expense |
(5,241 | ) | (7,365 | ) | |||
Other income (expense), net |
(4,847 | ) | (55 | ) | |||
| | | | | | | |
Net interest income (expense) attributed to the Company |
(2,415 | ) | (1,957 | ) | |||
| | | | | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments |
474 | 232 | |||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments |
24,962 | (996 | ) | ||||
| | | | | | | |
Net investments gains (losses) of the Company |
25,436 | (764 | ) | ||||
| | | | | | | |
Other income (expense) of the Company's investment portfolio |
23,021 | (2,721 | ) | ||||
| | | | | | | |
Other income (expense) of Consolidated Funds: |
|||||||
Interest, dividend and other investment income of Consolidated Funds |
738,283 | 945,018 | |||||
Interest expense of Consolidated Funds |
(564,307 | ) | (336,786 | ) | |||
| | | | | | | |
Net interest income (expense) of Consolidated Funds |
173,976 | 608,232 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments of Consolidated Funds |
71,833 | 88,996 | |||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments of Consolidated Funds |
326,611 | 60,823 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Net investments gains (losses) of Consolidated Funds |
398,444 | 149,819 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Other income (expense) of Consolidated Funds |
572,420 | 758,051 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Total other income (expense) |
$ | 595,441 | $ | 755,330 | |||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Investments of the Company
Net interest, dividend and other expense of the Company increased by $0.5 million to $2.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, from $2.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. The increase in net interest, dividend and other expense was primarily due to (i) a one-time loss of disposal of fixed assets of $2.9 million as a result of office relocations; (ii) $1.5 million in foreign currency transaction losses related to the revaluation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, reflecting differences in foreign currency exchange rates between the transactional and functional currencies; and offset by (iii) a one-time fee of $6.5 million earned from an equity bridge facility related to a Tradable Credit Group investment and (iv) decrease in interest expense incurred as a result of lower average borrowings under the Credit Facility for the nine months ended September 30, 2014.
Net investment gains (losses) of the Company increased to $25.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, from $(0.8) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. The increase in net investment gains was the result of an increase in unrealized appreciation on investments of $26.0 million and an increase of $0.2 million in realized gains. Upon the disposition of an investment,
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previously recognized unrealized gains and losses are reversed and an offsetting realized gain or loss is recognized in the current period.
The net change in investment gains (losses) was due to (i) $8.9 million net increase attributable to new investments held in Real Estate Group funds as part of our expansion of the Real Estate Group platform in 2013; (ii) net appreciation of $7.9 million from derivative instruments held to hedge against the foreign exchange rate of our investments in various leveraged loan funds and cash held in foreign currencies; (iii) $8.6 million non-recurring losses from ARCC and ACRE that was incurred during the period ended September 30, 2013. ARCC and ACRE were distributed to our owners in the fourth quarter of 2013 and no longer held in 2014.
Investments of Consolidated Funds
Net interest income (expense) of Consolidated Funds decreased by $434.3 million, or 71.4%, to $174.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2013. Interest income decreased by $206.7 million, or 21.9%, to $738.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2013. Our Tradable Credit Group experienced a decrease of $132.8 million in interest income as a result of shrinking yields from its investments as evidenced by a decline in average yield to a 3-year life of the CSLLI from 5.45% as of September 30, 2013 to 5.15% as of September 30, 2014. Interest expense increased by $227.5 million, or 67.6%, to $564.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. This increase was primarily driven by an increase of $237.0 million in our Tradable Credit Group attributable (i) to the closing of six new CLOs subsequent to September 30, 2013, which carry a higher cost of capital versus legacy CLOs that have rolled off, and (ii) the increased distributions paid to the subordinated debt holders, including liquidating distributions, are recorded as interest expenses of the Consolidated Funds.
The Consolidated Funds reported a net investment gain of $398.4 million and $149.8 million for nine months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013, respectively. Our Private Equity Group reported $357.6 million and $237.3 million in net investment gain for nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The net investment gain for nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 was primarily driven by unrealized changes in underlying investments at ACOF III. Our Tradable Credit Group reported a net investment loss of $78.9 million for nine months ended September 30, 2013 and a net investment gain of $43.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. The net investment loss for nine months ended September 30, 2013 was primarily driven by unrealized depreciation of the investments in leveraged loan funds. The net investment gain for nine months ended September 30, 2014 was primarily driven by unrealized appreciation of the investments in leveraged loan funds offset by unrealized depreciation of the investments in multi-strategy funds.
Income Tax Expense/Benefits. Income tax expense decreased by $34.6 million, or 97.3%, to $1.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 from $35.6 million expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. The decrease is primarily due to a decrease in income tax expense of $21.0 million for ACOF III, related to the change in unrealized gains attributed to an ACOF III portfolio company. The Company also experienced a decrease in income tax expense of $13.3 million, for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 to $3.4 million income tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. The reduction in income tax expense for the Company was primarily due to the lower net income before taxes, which has decreased significantly due to the acceleration of equity compensation in connection with our IPO. Not all Company and Consolidated Fund entities are subject to taxes. As a result, income taxes may not move in tandem with income before taxes. Specifically, the Company's investment income is generally not subject to income tax.
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Non-Controlling Interests. Net income attributable to non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds was $261.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 compared to $239.7 million for nine months ended September 30, 2013. The increase in net income attributable to non-controlling interests of $21.9 million was due to an increase in net change in unrealized appreciation from the CLOs in the Tradable Credit Group and from funds in the Private Equity Group.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests in Ares Operating Group entities represents results attributable to controlling and non-controlling interest of the Predecessor through April 30, 2014 and to the owners of AOG Units that are not held by Ares Management, L.P. from May 1 2014 (the date of the reorganization) through September 30, 2014. Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests in Ares Operating Group entities for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 represents the results attributable to various minority, non-control oriented strategic investment partners of the Predecessor.
Controlling Interests. After May 1, 2014 (the date of the reorganization), income attributable to Ares Management, L.P. represents controlling interest as Ares Management, L.P., either directly or through direct subsidiaries, controls the Ares Operating Group entities. For the period from January 1, 2014 to May 1, 2014, net income (loss) attributable to controlling interest in the Predecessor are presented as net income attributable to non-controlling interest in Ares Operating Group Entities, which represents the results attributable to APMC, the controlling partner of the Predecessor.
Segment Analysis
Under GAAP, we are required to consolidate (a) entities in which we hold a majority voting interest or have majority ownership and control over the operational, financial and investing decisions of that entity, including Ares' affiliates and affiliated funds and co-investment entities, for which we are the general partner and are presumed to have control, and (b) entities that we concluded are VIEs, including limited partnerships in which we have a nominal economic interest and the CLOs, for which we are deemed to be the primary beneficiary. See Note 2, "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies," to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Discussed below are our results of operations for each of our four reportable segments on a standalone basis and on a combined segment basis. In addition to the four segments, we have the OMG. Accordingly, also discussed below are our results of operations for the OMG on a standalone basis and, together with our four reportable segments, on a combined standalone basis. This information is used by our management to make operating decisions, assess performance and allocate resources.
For segment reporting purposes, revenues and expenses are presented on a basis that deconsolidates our Consolidated Funds. As a result, segment revenues from management fees, performance fees and investment income are greater than those presented on a condensed consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP because certain revenues recognized in certain segments are received from Consolidated Funds and are eliminated in consolidation. Furthermore, expenses are lower than related amounts presented on a condensed consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP due to the exclusion of expenses of Consolidated Funds.
ENI and Other Measures
The following table sets forth FRE, PRE, ENI and DE on a segment basis and Stand Alone basis for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013. FRE, PRE, ENI and DE are non-GAAP financial measures our management uses when making
124
resource deployment decisions and in assessing performance of our segments. Please see "Reconciliation of Certain Non-GAAP Measures to Consolidated GAAP Financial Measures."
|
Three Months Ended
September 30, |
Nine Months Ended
September 30, |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Fee related earnings (loss): |
|||||||||||||
Tradable Credit Group |
$ | 23,487 | $ | 34,677 | $ | 64,451 | $ | 73,977 | |||||
Direct Lending Group |
30,562 | 28,919 | 92,814 | 76,206 | |||||||||
Private Equity Group |
11,739 | 13,616 | 36,896 | 41,663 | |||||||||
Real Estate Group |
11,229 | 4,615 | 18,926 | (41 | ) | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Segment fee related earnings |
77,017 | 81,827 | 213,087 | 191,805 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operations Management Group |
(35,794 | ) | (29,751 | ) | (105,866 | ) | (74,129 | ) | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Stand Alone fee related earnings |
$ | 41,223 | $ | 52,076 | $ | 107,225 | $ | 117,676 | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Performance related earnings (loss): |
|||||||||||||
Tradable Credit Group |
$ | (1,006 | ) | $ | 34,302 | $ | 23,547 | $ | 78,479 | ||||
Direct Lending Group |
10,061 | 6,917 | 12,253 | 8,742 | |||||||||
Private Equity Group |
19,848 | 19,051 | 69,747 | 25,969 | |||||||||
Real Estate Group |
1,929 | 4,351 | 11,734 | (2,148 | ) | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Segment performance related earnings |
30,832 | 64,621 | 117,281 | 111,042 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operations Management Group |
| | | | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Stand Alone performance related earnings |
$ | 30,832 | $ | 64,621 | $ | 117,281 | $ | 111,042 | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Economic net income (loss): |
|||||||||||||
Tradable Credit Group |
$ | 22,481 | $ | 68,979 | $ | 87,998 | $ | 152,456 | |||||
Direct Lending Group |
40,623 | 35,836 | 105,067 | 84,948 | |||||||||
Private Equity Group |
31,587 | 32,667 | 106,643 | 67,632 | |||||||||
Real Estate Group |
13,158 | 8,966 | 30,660 | (2,189 | ) | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Segment economic net income |
107,849 | 146,448 | 330,372 | 302,847 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operations Management Group |
(35,794 | ) | (29,751 | ) | (105,866 | ) | (74,129 | ) | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Stand Alone economic net income |
$ | 72,055 | $ | 116,697 | $ | 224,506 | $ | 228,718 | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Distributable earnings (loss): |
|||||||||||||
Tradable Credit Group |
$ | 54,185 | $ | 71,449 | $ | 133,741 | $ | 162,400 | |||||
Direct Lending Group |
30,288 | 28,735 | 89,501 | 76,781 | |||||||||
Private Equity Group |
14,145 | 17,760 | 47,780 | 59,832 | |||||||||
Real Estate Group |
3,773 | (1,146 | ) | 7,615 | (6,563 | ) | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Segment distributable earnings |
102,391 | 116,798 | 278,637 | 292,450 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operations Management Group |
(37,067 | ) | (30,113 | ) | (110,419 | ) | (75,206 | ) | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Stand Alone distributable earnings |
$ | 65,324 | $ | 86,685 | $ | 168,218 | $ | 217,244 | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Results of Operations by Segment
Tradable Credit Group
The following table sets forth certain statement of operations and other data of our Tradable Credit Group segment on a Stand Alone basis for the periods presented.
|
Three Months Ended
September 30, |
Nine Months Ended
September 30, |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Management feesrecurring |
$ | 37,038 | $ | 33,463 | $ | 106,802 | $ | 94,887 | |||||
Management feesone-time deferrals |
| 13,893 | | 15,032 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total management fees |
37,038 | 47,356 | 106,802 | 109,919 | |||||||||
Administrative fees and other income |
3 | 25 | 53 | 79 | |||||||||
Compensation and benefits |
(10,813 | ) | (9,475 | ) | (32,071 | ) | (26,829 | ) | |||||
General, administrative and other expenses |
(2,741 | ) | (3,229 | ) | (10,333 | ) | (9,192 | ) | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fee related earnings |
$ | 23,487 | $ | 34,677 | $ | 64,451 | $ | 73,977 | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Performance feesrealized |
$ | 31,599 | $ | 22,130 | $ | 66,094 | $ | 53,816 | |||||
Performance feesunrealized |
(44,526 | ) | 14,580 | (42,635 | ) | 44,365 | |||||||
Performance fee compensationrealized |
(6,973 | ) | (2,194 | ) | (28,465 | ) | (13,502 | ) | |||||
Performance fee compensationunrealized |
13,476 | (11,698 | ) | 10,301 | (38,302 | ) | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net performance fees |
(6,424 | ) | 22,818 | 5,295 | 46,377 | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment income (loss)realized |
6,868 | 16,341 | 31,453 | 49,331 | |||||||||
Investment income (loss)unrealized |
(3,225 | ) | (6,438 | ) | (18,625 | ) | (18,346 | ) | |||||
Interest, dividend and other investment income |
2,222 | 2,093 | 6,801 | 2,914 | |||||||||
Interest expense |
(447 | ) | (512 | ) | (1,377 | ) | (1,797 | ) | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income |
5,418 | 11,484 | 18,252 | 32,102 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Performance related earnings |
$ | (1,006 | ) | $ | 34,302 | $ | 23,547 | $ | 78,479 | ||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Economic net income |
$ | 22,481 | $ | 68,979 | $ | 87,998 | $ | 152,456 | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Distributable earnings |
$ | 54,185 | $ | 71,449 | $ | 133,741 | $ | 162,400 | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tradable Credit GroupThree Months Ended September 30, 2014 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2013
Management Fees. Total management fees decreased by $10.3 million, or 21.8%, to $37.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2013. Excluding the one-time recognition of previously deferred management fees of $13.9 million in the third quarter of 2013, management fees increased 10.7% from $33.5 million to $37.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 compared to the same period in 2013. The effective management fee rate increased by 0.04% from 0.55% (net of the impact of previously deferred management fees of 0.23%) for the three months ended September 30, 2013, to 0.59% for the three months ended September 30, 2014. The increase in management fees (excluding the one-time recognition) was driven by incremental management fees of $2.7 million from new CLOs and $3.2 million from new alternative credit funds that were launched subsequent to the third quarter of 2013. The effective management fee rate for the three months ended September 30, 2014 was 0.59%, which was comprised of 0.45% for long-only credit funds and 1.02% for alternative credit funds. For the same period last year, the effective management fee rate was 0.55%, which included 0.42% for long-only funds and 1.03% for alternative credit funds. The effective
126
rates for long-only credit funds are presented net of previously deferred management fees of 0.29% for the three months ended September 30, 2013.
Performance Fees. Performance fees decreased by $49.6 million, or 135.2%, to $(12.9) million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 from $36.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013. For the three months ended September 30, 2014, reversals of previously recognized performance fees were approximately $1.4 million and $12.9 million related to long-only credit funds and alternative credit funds, respectively. For the three months ended September 30, 2013, reversals of previously recognized performance fees were approximately $0.7 million related to alternative credit funds. Performance fees for this segment by type of fund are as follows:
|
Three Months
Ended September 30, |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2014 | 2013 | |||||
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
||||||
Tradable Credit Group long-only credit funds |
$ | (2.0 | ) | $ | 14.3 | ||
Tradable Credit Group alternative credit funds |
(10.9 | ) | 22.4 | ||||
| | | | | | | |
Total |
$ | (12.9 | ) | $ | 36.7 | ||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Our Tradable Credit Group experienced a decrease in performance fees due to market depreciation across our funds for the three months ended September 30, 2014 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2013. Performance fees for the three months ended September 30, 2014 were generated primarily by losses in alternative credit funds, including $(3.0) million from CSF, $(3.7) million from Ares Enhanced Credit Opportunities Fund ("ECO"), and $(3.0) million from ASSF III. Additionally, our long-only credit funds contributed $(2.0) million of the performance fees. Performance fees for the three months ended September 30, 2013 were primarily driven by gains from market appreciation for the alternative credit funds due to CSF, Indicus Credit Opportunity Fund ("ICOF"), ECO and other special situations funds contributing $10.2 million, $2.3 million, $4.1 million and $4.9 million, respectively. Additionally, our long-only credit funds contributed $14.3 million in performance fees, including $13.3 million from CLOs.
Compensation and Benefits. Compensation and benefits increased by $1.3 million, or 14.1%, to $10.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2013. The increase was driven primarily by merit-based increases and an increase in headcount. Compensation and benefits represented 29.2% of recurring management fees for the three months ended September 30, 2014 compared to 28.3% for the three months ended September 30, 2013.
General, Administrative and Other Expenses. General, administrative and other expenses decreased by $0.5 million, or 15.1%, to $2.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2013. The decrease was due to non-recurring professional fees during the third quarter of 2013 attributed to reorganization efforts and acquisition activities.
Net Investment Income (Loss). Net investment income decreased by $6.1 million, or 52.8%, to $5.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2013. The decrease in net investment income was primarily due to market depreciation resulting from decreases in yields from the long-only credit funds and alternative credit funds in 2014. The decrease was offset by an increase in gains from derivative instruments held to hedge against foreign exchange rate fluctuations.
Fee Related Earnings. FRE was $23.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 compared to $34.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013, representing a decrease of
127
$11.2 million. In the third quarter of 2013, we recognized on a one-time basis deferred management fees of $13.9 million. Excluding this amount, FRE increased $2.7 million, or 13.0%, for the three months ended September 30, 2014, compared to the same period in 2013. The increase in FRE was primarily due to an increase in management fees (excluding the one-time recognition) of $3.5 million and was partially offset by an increase in compensation and benefits of $1.3 million in 2014.
Performance Related Earnings. PRE was $(1.0) million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 compared to $34.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013. The decrease in PRE of $35.3 million was primarily attributable to the decreases in net performance fees of $29.2 million and in net investment income of $6.1 million.
Economic Net Income. ENI was $22.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 compared to $69.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013, representing a decrease of $46.5 million. The decrease in ENI was primarily driven by decreases in net performance fees of $29.2 million, in net investment income of $6.1 million and in FRE of $11.2 million.
Distributable Earnings. DE decreased to $54.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 from $71.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013. The decrease was primarily due to decreases in FRE by $11.2 million and in realized investment income by $9.5 million.
Tradable Credit GroupNine Months Ended September 30, 2014 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013
Management Fees. Total management fees decreased by $3.1 million, or 2.8%, to $106.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2013. Excluding the one-time recognition of previously deferred management fees of $15.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, management fees increased 12.6% from $94.9 million to $106.8 million. The effective management fee rate increased from 0.53% (net of the impact of previously deferred management fees of 0.08%) for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, to 0.57% for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. The increase in management fees (excluding the one-time recognition) was driven by incremental management fees of $4.2 million from new CLOs and $7.0 million from new alternative credit funds that were launched subsequent to the third quarter of 2013. The effective management fee rate was 0.57% for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, which was comprised of 0.45% for long-only credit funds and 0.96% for alternative credit funds. For the nine months ended September 30, 2013, the effective management fee rate was 0.53%, with 0.42% generated by our long-only funds (net of previously deferred management fees of 0.11%) and 0.94% generated by alternative credit funds.
Performance Fees. Performance fees decreased by $74.7 million, or 76.1%, to $23.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2013 primarily due to higher market appreciation in 2013 when compared to the same period in 2014. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, reversals of previously recognized performance fees were approximately $1.2 million. There were no reversals of previously recognized performance fees for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. Performance fees for this segment by type of fund are as follows:
|
Nine Months
Ended September 30, |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2014 | 2013 | |||||
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
||||||
Tradable Credit Group long-only credit funds |
$ | 4.9 | $ | 41.4 | |||
Tradable Credit Group alternative credit funds |
18.6 | 56.8 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Total |
$ | 23.5 | $ | 98.2 | |||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
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The decrease in performance fees was primarily driven by a lower appreciation in NAV across our funds for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2013. Performance fees for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 were generated primarily by our alternative credit funds, including $7.6 million from CSF, $4.9 million from ICOF and $2.7 million from other special situation funds. Additionally, our long-only credit funds contributed $4.9 million of the performance fees. Performance fees for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 were primarily due to CSF, ICOF and other special situations funds contributing $25.1 million, $4.9 million and $16.4 million, respectively. Additionally, our long-only credit funds contributed $41.4 million in performance fees, including $37.0 million from CLOs.
Compensation and Benefits. Compensation and benefits increased by $5.2 million, or 19.5%, to $32.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2013. The increase was driven primarily by merit-based increases and an increase in headcount. Compensation and benefits represented 30.0% of recurring management fees for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 compared to 28.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2013.
General, Administrative and Other Expenses. General, administrative and other expenses increased by $1.1 million, or 12.4%, to $10.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2013. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase in office lease costs associated with the consolidation of our London offices in the first quarter of 2014.
Net Investment Income (Loss). Net investment income decreased by $13.9 million, or 43.1%, to $18.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 compared to $32.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. The decrease was primarily due to a reduction of $22.5 million in gains recognized in the nine months ended September 30, 2013 from a special situation fund that began liquidation of its investments in the first quarter of 2013 and is expected to be fully liquidated by the end of 2014. This was offset by an increase in net interest and other income for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 which was primarily due to a $6.5 million increase as a result of a one-time fee earned from an equity bridge facility related to a Tradable Credit Group investment.
Fee Related Earnings. FRE was $64.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 compared to $74.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, representing a decrease of $9.5 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2013, we recognized on a one-time basis deferred management fees of $15.0 million. Excluding this amount, FRE increased $5.5 million, or 9.3%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, compared to the same period in 2013. The increase in FRE was primarily due to an increase in management fees (excluding the one-time recognition) of $11.9 million, partially offset by increases in compensation and benefits and general, administrative and other expenses of $5.2 million and $1.1 million, respectively.
Performance Related Earnings. PRE was $23.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 compared to $78.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. The decrease in PRE of $54.9 million was primarily attributable to the decreases in net performance fees of $41.1 million and in net investment income of $13.9 million.
Economic Net Income. ENI was $88.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 compared to $152.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, representing a decrease of $64.5 million. The decrease in ENI was primarily driven by decreases in net performance fees of $41.1 million, in net investment income of $13.9 million and in FRE of $9.5 million.
Distributable Earnings. DE decreased to $133.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 from $162.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. The decrease was primarily due to a $17.9 million decrease in realized investment income and a $9.5 million decrease in FRE.
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Tradable Credit GroupAssets Under Management
The table below provides the period-to-period roll forward of AUM for the Tradable Credit Group:
|
Three Months Ended
September 30, |
Nine Months Ended
September 30, |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
||||||||||||
Beginning of period |
$ | 32,397 | $ | 25,827 | $ | 27,928 | $ | 25,872 | |||||
Commitments(1) |
2,266 | 2,133 | 9,330 | 4,674 | |||||||||
Capital reduction(2) |
(953 | ) | (199 | ) | (2,863 | ) | (1,762 | ) | |||||
Distributions/Redemptions(3) |
(385 | ) | (1,106 | ) | (1,482 | ) | (2,476 | ) | |||||
Change in fund value(4) |
(748 | ) | 267 | (338 | ) | 614 | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
End of period |
$ | 32,576 | $ | 26,922 | $ | 32,576 | $ | 26,922 | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Average AUM |
$ | 32,487 | $ | 26,375 | $ | 30,252 | $ | 26,397 |
Total AUM was $32.6 billion as of September 30, 2014, an increase of $0.2 billion, or 0.6%, compared to total AUM of $32.4 billion as of June 30, 2014. During the three months ended September 30, 2014, the increase in AUM was primarily due to $2.3 billion of new commitments comprised of:
Long-only credit funds:
Alternative credit funds:
The increase in AUM was partially offset by a capital reduction of $953.4 million due to the net pay down of credit facilities by leveraged loan funds, which includes amounts related to subordinated notes; distributions of $129.0 million, with $77.1 million attributable to ELIS VI; and redemptions of $256.3 million mainly comprised of $160.9 million in high yield funds and $70.2 million in leveraged loan funds.
Total AUM was $32.6 billion as of September 30, 2014, an increase of $4.6 billion, or 16.6%, compared to total AUM of $27.9 billion as of December 31, 2013. During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the increase in AUM was primarily due to $9.3 billion of new commitments to our funds which was mainly comprised of:
Long-only credit funds:
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The increase in AUM was partially offset by a capital reduction of $2.9 billion due to the net pay down of credit facilities by leveraged loan funds, which includes amounts related to subordinated notes; distributions of $500.9 million, of which $243.6 million and $226.2 million were attributable to special situation funds and ELIS VI, respectively; and redemptions of $980.7 million, largely comprised of $229.5 million in high yield funds and $286.1 million in special situation funds.
Total AUM was $26.9 billion as of September 30, 2013, an increase of $1.1 billion, or 4.2%, compared to total AUM of $25.8 billion as of June 30, 2013. The increase was primarily due to $2.1 billion of new commitments and $267.3 million of change in fund value. The new commitments were comprised of:
Long-only credit funds:
Alternative credit funds:
The increase was partially offset by a capital reduction of $199.5 million in connection with the net pay down of credit facilities by leveraged loan funds, which includes amounts related to subordinated notes; distributions of $406.8 million, of which $302.0 million was attributable to leveraged loan funds; and redemptions of $699.2 million comprised of $536.3 million in leveraged loan funds and $128.8 million in credit opportunities funds.
Total AUM was $26.9 billion as of September 30, 2013, an increase of $1.1 billion, or 4.1%, compared to total AUM of $25.9 billion as of December 31, 2012. During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, the increase in AUM was due $613.9 million in fund value change and $4.7 billion of new commitments to our funds which was comprised of:
Long-only credit funds:
Alternative credit funds:
The increase in AUM was partially offset by a capital reduction of $1.8 billion due largely to the net pay down of credit facilities by leveraged loan funds, which includes amounts related to subordinated notes; distributions of $1.1 billion, of which $571.3 million and $530.8 million were attributable to alternative credit funds and ELIS VI, respectively; and redemptions of $1.3 billion comprised of $708.0 million in leveraged loan funds and $437.3 million in credit opportunities funds.
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Tradable Credit GroupFee Earning AUM
The table below provides the period-to-period roll forward of fee earning AUM for the Tradable Credit Group:
|
Three Months Ended
September 30, |
Nine Months Ended
September 30, |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
||||||||||||
Beginning of period |
$ | 24,970 | $ | 23,893 | $ | 25,982 | $ | 23,183 | |||||
Commitments(1) |
1,679 | 805 | 2,529 | 1,861 | |||||||||
Subscriptions/deployment/increase in leverage(2) |
582 | 959 | 3,033 | 2,385 | |||||||||
Redemption/distribution/decrease in leverage(3) |
(1,547 | ) | (1,332 | ) | (6,369 | ) | (3,007 | ) | |||||
Change in fund value(4) |
(146 | ) | 302 | 363 | 353 | ||||||||
Change in fee basis(5) |
(195 | ) | 124 | (195 | ) | (23 | ) | ||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
End of period |
$ | 25,343 | $ | 24,751 | $ | 25,343 | $ | 24,751 | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Average fee earning AUM |
$ | 25,157 | $ | 24,322 | $ | 25,662 | $ | 23,967 |
Total fee earning AUM was $25.3 billion as of September 30, 2014, an increase of $0.4 billion, or 1.5%, compared to total fee earning AUM of $25.0 billion as of June 30, 2014. During the three months ended September 30, 2014, the increase in fee earning AUM was due to $581.9 million of new subscriptions comprised of:
Long-only credit funds:
Alternative credit funds:
In addition, fee earning AUM increased due to commitments of $1.7 billion in our leveraged loan funds partially offset by $1.5 billion of redemptions, distributions and decrease in leverage, of which $1.3 billion was attributable to leveraged loan funds, with $325.9 million in ELIS VI.
Total fee earning AUM was $25.3 billion as of September 30, 2014, a decrease of $0.6 billion, or 2.5%, compared to total fee earning AUM of $26.0 billion as of December 31, 2013. During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the decrease in fee earning AUM was due to $6.4 billion of redemptions,
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distributions and decrease in leverage, of which $5.4 billion was attributable to a decrease in leverage in our leveraged loan funds, partially offset by new debt commitments of $2.5 billion in our leveraged loan funds, $362.9 million change in fund value and $3.0 billion of new subscriptions comprised of:
Long-only credit funds:
Alternative credit funds:
Total fee earning AUM was $24.8 billion as of September 30, 2013, an increase of $0.9 billion, or 3.6%, compared to total fee earning AUM of $23.9 billion as of June 30, 2013. During the three months ended September 30, 2013, the increase in fee earning AUM was due to $805.2 million of new commitments, $301.6 million in change in fund value and $1.0 billion of new subscriptions comprised of:
Long-only credit funds:
Alternative credit funds:
The increase in fee earning AUM was partially offset by a reduction in leverage of $357.7 million (for funds that earn fees on a gross asset basis), which includes amounts related to subordinated notes, distributions of $103.9 million and redemptions of $870.8 million.
Total fee earning AUM was $24.8 billion as of September 30, 2013, an increase of $1.6 billion, or 6.8%, compared to total fee earning AUM of $23.2 billion as of December 31, 2012. During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, the increase in fee earning AUM was primarily due to $1.9 billion of new debt commitments to our leveraged loan funds, $352.5 million change in fund value and $2.4 billion of new subscriptions comprised of:
Long-only credit funds:
Alternative credit funds:
This increase was partially offset by a decrease in leverage of $1.4 billion, distributions of $464.2 million (for funds that earn fees on a gross asset basis) and redemptions of $1.1 billion. In addition, the change in fee basis offset the increase by $22.9 million.
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The table below breaks out fee earning AUM for the Tradable Credit Group by its respective components for each period:
|
As of September 30, | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2014 | 2013 | |||||
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
||||||
Components of fee earning AUM |
|||||||
Fee earning AUM based on invested capital(1) |
$ | 1,018 | $ | 2,519 | |||
Fee earning AUM based on market value/other(2) |
11,840 | 8,421 | |||||
Fee earning AUM based on collateral balances, at par(3) |
12,484 | 13,811 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Total fee earning AUM |
$ | 25,343 | $ | 24,751 | |||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Tradable Credit Group fee earning AUM may vary from AUM for variety of reasons including the following:
The reconciliation of AUM to fee earning AUM for the Tradable Credit Group is presented below for each period.
|
As of September 30, | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2014 | 2013 | |||||
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
||||||
AUM |
$ | 32,576 | $ | 26,922 | |||
Non-fee paying debt |
(4,645 | ) | (1,468 | ) | |||
General partner and affiliates |
(149 | ) | (181 | ) | |||
Undeployed |
(1,953 | ) | (452 | ) | |||
Market value/other |
(486 | ) | (70 | ) | |||
Fees not activated |
| | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Fee earning AUM |
$ | 25,343 | $ | 24,751 | |||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Total AUM was $32.6 billion as of September 30, 2014 compared to fee earning AUM of $25.3 billion, reflecting a difference of $7.2 billion. The difference was primarily due to non-fee paying debt in the amount of $4.6 billion from the utilization of leveraged strategies for which management fees are earned on drawn equity or invested equity. In addition, $2.0 billion of the total difference was due to undrawn capital commitments for which management fees are earned on invested capital or market value of assets.
Total AUM was $26.9 billion as of September 30, 2013 compared to fee earning AUM of $24.8 billion as of September 30, 2013, reflecting a difference of $2.2 billion. The difference was primarily due to non-fee paying debt in the amount of $1.5 billion from the utilization of leveraged strategies for which
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management fees are earned on drawn equity or invested equity. In addition, $452 million of the total difference was due to undrawn capital commitments for which management fees are earned on invested capital or market value of assets.
Tradable Credit GroupFund Performance Metrics as of September 30, 2014
The Tradable Credit Group manages approximately 70 funds across strategies in long-only and alternative credit. One fund, CSF, contributed 10% or more of the Tradable Credit Group's total management fees for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, whereas 35 funds contributed over 1% of the Tradable Credit Group's total management fees for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. The Tradable Credit Group manages three of our significant funds: ECO I, an alternative credit hedge fund designed as an enhancement to existing fixed income strategies or as an alternative to global equity strategies; CSF, an alternative credit managed account with a flexible and opportunistic mandate to invest in corporate credit funds; and ASIP II, an alternative credit managed account with a flexible and opportunistic mandate to invest in corporate credit. In addition, the following table includes performance information for the fund with the greatest amount of management fees for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 for each of the leveraged loan, high yield, special situations and dynamic credit sub-strategies within the Tradable Credit Group, which are not otherwise presented as significant funds.
|
|
As of September 30, 2014 |
|
||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
Net Returns
(%)(2) |
|
|||||||||||||||
Fund
|
Year of
Inception |
Assets Under
Management(1) |
Since
Inception |
Past
5 Years |
Past
3 Years |
Investment Strategy | |||||||||||||
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
ECO I(3)(4) |
2006 | $ | 2,595 | 2.0 | 14.0 | 11.6 | Alternative: Credit Opportunities | ||||||||||||
HY II(3) |
2007 | $ | 401 | 8.5 | 10.6 | 10.4 | Long-only: High yield | ||||||||||||
CSF(5) |
2008 | $ | 1,837 | 13.5 | 12.8 | 12.8 | Alternative: Credit Opportunities | ||||||||||||
BVK(3) |
2009 | $ | 381 | 6.1 | 5.9 | 6.6 | Alternative: Special Situations | ||||||||||||
ASIP II(3) |
2009 | $ | 746 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.3 | Alternative: Credit Opportunities | ||||||||||||
ASLT(3)(6) |
2011 | $ | 597 | 4.3 | n/a | 6.1 | Long-only: Loans | ||||||||||||
ARDC(7) |
2012 | $ | 476 | n/a | n/a | n/a | Alternative: Dynamic Credit |
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valuations for such period. The annualized since inception, 5-year, and 3-year fund-level net internal rate of return for the fee-paying partners for CSF are 11.9%, 10.4% and 12.1%, respectively. Fund-level net returns are computed based on the actual dates of cash flows to and from the fee-paying partners, and the partners' ending capital for the period. The past five and three years fund-level net returns are calculated using the beginning partners' capital for the fee-paying partners for such period. CSF is a fund of funds and AUM represented may include AUM that has been committed to other Ares funds.
Direct Lending Group
The following table sets forth certain statement of operations data and certain other data of our Direct Lending Group segment on a standalone basis for the periods presented.
|
Three Months Ended
September 30, |
Nine Months Ended
September 30, |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Management fees (includes ARCC Part I Fees of $31,156, $85,140 and $32,014, $81,511 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively) |
$ | 68,953 | $ | 65,596 | $ | 199,963 | $ | 173,297 | |||||
Management feesone-time deferrals |
| | | | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total management fees |
68,953 | 65,596 | 199,963 | 173,297 | |||||||||
Administrative fees and other income |
108 | 83 | 474 | 248 | |||||||||
Compensation and benefits |
(34,815 | ) | (34,050 | ) | (99,780 | ) | (90,568 | ) | |||||
General, administrative and other expenses |
(3,684 | ) | (2,710 | ) | (7,843 | ) | (6,771 | ) | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fee related earnings |
$ | 30,562 | $ | 28,919 | $ | 92,814 | $ | 76,206 | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Performance feesrealized |
$ | | $ | | $ | 39 | $ | | |||||
Performance feesunrealized |
14,148 | 10,258 | 20,040 | 10,657 | |||||||||
Performance fee compensationrealized |
(10 | ) | | (38 | ) | 37 | |||||||
Performance fee compensationunrealized |
(8,349 | ) | (6,071 | ) | (11,874 | ) | (6,368 | ) | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net performance fees |
5,789 | 4,187 | 8,167 | 4,326 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment income (loss)realized |
430 | (357 | ) | (1,102 | ) | 1,122 | |||||||
Investment income (loss)unrealized |
3,888 | 2,677 | 5,627 | 1,794 | |||||||||
Interest, dividend and other investment income |
175 | 1,092 | 418 | 3,447 | |||||||||
Interest expense |
(221 | ) | (682 | ) | (857 | ) | (1,947 | ) | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income |
4,272 | 2,730 | 4,086 | 4,416 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Performance related earnings |
$ | 10,061 | $ | 6,917 | $ | 12,253 | $ | 8,742 | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Economic net income |
$ | 40,623 | $ | 35,836 | $ | 105,067 | $ | 84,948 | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Distributable earnings |
$ | 30,288 | $ | 28,735 | $ | 89,501 | $ | 76,781 | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
136
Direct Lending GroupThree Months Ended September 30, 2014 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2013
Management Fees. Total management fees increased by $3.4 million, or 5.1%, to $69.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2013. The change in management fees was principally driven by incremental management fees from ARCC of $4.2 million. The increase was partially offset by a decrease in management fees from one of our European funds in the Direct Lending Group of $1.4 million due to the liquidation of underlying investments.
Management fees also include quarterly fees on the net investment income from ARCC Part I Fees. Total ARCC fees for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013 were $63.8 million and $59.5 million, respectively, of which $31.2 million and $32.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013, respectively, related to ARCC Part I Fees.
The effective management fee rate decreased by 0.24% from 1.53% for the three months ended September 30, 2013, to 1.29% for the three months ended September 30, 2014, driven by ARCC Part I Fees that represented 0.58% and 0.75% of the effective management fee rates for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013, respectively.
Performance Fees. Performance fees increased by $3.9 million, or 37.9%, to $14.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014. The increase in performance fees was principally attributable to an increase in ARCC Part II fees of approximately $5.4 million from additional net realized capital gains. For the three months ended September 30, 2014, reversals of previously recognized performance fees were approximately $2.1 million which were attributable to ACE II as a result of market depreciation. No previously recognized performance fees were reversed for the three months ended September 30, 2013.
Compensation and Benefits. Compensation and benefits increased by $0.8 million, or 2.2%, to $34.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2013. The increase was primarily driven by merit-based increases. Compensation and benefits represented 50.5% of recurring management fees for the three months ended September 30, 2014 compared to 51.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2013.
General, Administrative and Other Expenses. General, administrative and other expenses increased by $1.0 million, or 35.9%, to $3.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2013. The increase was primarily attributable to higher overhead costs to support staff expansion as a result of recent acquisitions. Additionally, the increase was due to a higher proportion of shared costs being borne by our Direct Lending Group in the current period when compared to the same period in 2013.
Net Investment Income (Loss). Net investment income increased by $1.5 million, or 56.5%, to $4.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 compared to $2.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013. Net investment income was higher for the three months ended September 30, 2014 primarily due to the market appreciation on our investment in one of our European funds of $1.2 million and ACF FinCo I L.P. of $0.9 million. This increase was partially offset by a reduction in dividend income of $1.0 million on ARCC common stock. The ARCC common stock was distributed to our owners in the fourth quarter of 2013 and no dividend income was received subsequently.
Fee Related Earnings. FRE was $30.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 compared to $28.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013. The increase was due to an increase in management fees of $3.4 million, partially offset by increases in compensation and benefits expense and general, administrative and other expense of $0.8 million and $1.0 million, respectively.
Performance Related Earnings. PRE was $10.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 compared to $6.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013. The increase in PRE of
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$3.1 million was primarily attributable to the increases in net performance fees of $1.6 million and in net investment income of $1.5 million.
Economic Net Income. ENI was $40.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 compared to $35.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013, representing an increase of $4.8 million. The increase in ENI for the three months ended September 30, 2014 was due to increases in FRE of $1.6 million and PRE of $3.1 million.
Distributable Earnings. DE increased to $30.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 from $28.7 million for the three months ended September 30 2013. The increase was primarily due to an increase in FRE of $1.6 million.
Direct Lending GroupNine Months Ended September 30, 2014 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013
Management Fees. Total management fees increased by $26.7 million, or 15.4%, to $200.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2013. The increase in management fees was principally driven by additional capital raised by ARCC in 2014, resulting in incremental management fees of $21.5 million. In addition, our Direct Lending Group's European platform generated an additional $8.6 million in management fees, primarily attributable to ACE II. The increase was partially offset by a decrease in management fee of $0.9 million from one of our European funds due to the liquidation of underlying investments.
Management fees also include quarterly fees on the net investment income from ARCC Part I Fees. Total ARCC fees for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013 were $178.6 million and $157.1 million, respectively, of which $85.1 million and $81.5 million were related to ARCC Part I Fees.
The effective management fee rate decreased by 0.13% from 1.42% for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, to 1.29% for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. ARCC Part I Fees represented 0.55% and 0.67% of the effective management fee rates for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013, respectively and contributed to the decrease in the effective management fee rate.
Performance Fees. Performance fees increased by $9.4 million, or 88.0%, to $20.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 from $10.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. The increase in performance fees was principally attributable to an increase in ARCC Part II Fees of approximately $6.8 million from additional net realized capital gains. No performance fees were reversed for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013.
Compensation and Benefits. Compensation and benefits increased by $9.2 million, or 10.2%, to $99.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2013. The increase was primarily driven by merit-based increases, increases in headcount from the Keltic acquisition and the conversion of one of our European funds from an internally-managed portfolio to an externally-managed portfolio. Compensation and benefits represented 49.9% of recurring management fees for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 compared to 52.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2013.
General, Administrative and Other Expenses. General, administrative and other expenses increased by $1.1 million, or 15.8%, to $7.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2013. The increase was primarily attributable to higher overhead costs related to an increase in headcount.
138
Net Investment Income (Loss). Net investment income decreased by $0.3 million, or 7.5%, to $4.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 compared to $4.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. The decrease in net investment income was primarily due to a decrease in dividend income of $3.3 million on ARCC common stock. The ARCC common stock was distributed to our owners in the fourth quarter of 2013 and no dividend income was received subsequently. The decrease was partially offset by a $1.1 million decrease in the interest expense associated with borrowings under our Credit Facility, and a $1.3 million net gain recognized from our investment in ACE and derivative instruments held to hedge against the foreign exchange rate fluctuations.
Fee Related Earnings. FRE was $92.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 compared to $76.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. The increase of $16.6 million was due to an increase in management fees of $26.7 million, partially offset by an increase in compensation and benefits expense of $9.2 million.
Performance Related Earnings. PRE was $12.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 compared to $8.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. The increase in PRE of $3.5 million was primarily attributable to an increase in net performance fees of $3.8 million, partially offset by a decrease in net investment income of $0.3 million.
Economic Net Income. ENI was $105.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 compared to $84.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, representing an increase of $20.1 million. The increase in ENI for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 was due to increases in FRE of $16.6 million and PRE of $3.5 million.
Distributable Earnings. DE increased to $89.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 from $76.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. The increase of $12.7 million was primarily due to an increase in FRE of $16.6 million, partially offset by a decrease in realized investment income of $2.2 million.
Direct Lending GroupAssets Under Management
The table below provides the period-to-period roll forward of AUM for the Direct Lending Group:
|
Three Months Ended
September 30, |
Nine Months Ended
September 30, |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
||||||||||||
Beginning of period |
$ | 28,172 | $ | 23,315 | $ | 27,493 | $ | 22,480 | |||||
Acquisitions |
| | 37 | | |||||||||
Commitments(1) |
179 | 879 | 1,264 | 2,203 | |||||||||
Capital reduction(2) |
(67 | ) | 37 | (433 | ) | (354 | ) | ||||||
Distributions(3) |
(236 | ) | (199 | ) | (693 | ) | (586 | ) | |||||
Change in fund value(4) |
(68 | ) | 391 | 311 | 680 | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
End of period |
$ | 27,980 | $ | 24,423 | $ | 27,980 | $ | 24,423 | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Average AUM |
$ | 28,076 | $ | 23,869 | $ | 27,737 | $ | 23,452 |
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Total AUM was $28.0 billion as of September 30, 2014, a decrease of $192.1 million, or 0.7%, compared to total AUM of $28.2 billion as of June 30, 2014. During the three months ended September 30, 2014, the decrease in AUM was primarily due to distributions of $235.7 million, $67.9 million due to change in fund value and capital reductions of $67.1 million. ARCC accounted for $118.1 million of the total distributions and $10.1 million of capital reductions. The decrease was partially offset by net new commitments to our funds of $178.6 million, which is primarily comprised of $257.6 million of new equity for ARCC, offset by $75.1 million in reduced commitments to a managed account that exited its investment period.
Total AUM was $28.0 billion as of September 30, 2014, an increase of $486.4 million, or 1.8%, compared to total AUM of $27.5 billion as of December 31, 2013. During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the increase in AUM was primarily due to $1.3 billion of new commitments, which was largely comprised of $556.0 million in new equity commitments to our managed accounts. The Keltic acquisition accounted for $37.1 million of the increase. This increase was partially offset by decrease in leverage of $433.0 million and distributions of $693.0 million, of which $359.6 million was attributable to ARCC. In addition, change in fund value totaled $310.9 million across the portfolio.
Total AUM was $24.4 billion as of September 30, 2013, an increase of $1.1 billion, or 4.8%, compared to total AUM of $23.3 billion as of June 30, 2013. During the three months ended September 30, 2013, the increase in AUM was primarily due to $879.4 million of new commitments to our funds, including $110.5 million in new commitments for ARCC and $442.6 million in new commitments for ACE II. Change in fund value totaled $390.9 million across the portfolio for the three months ended September 30, 2013, of which $141.4 million was attributable to ARCC. The increase in AUM was partially offset by distributions of $198.8 million.
Total AUM was $24.4 billion as of September 30, 2013, an increase of $1.9 billion, or 8.6%, compared to total AUM of $22.5 billion as of December 31, 2012. During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, the increase in AUM was primarily due to $2.2 billion of new commitments, which was mainly comprised of $1.4 billion in new commitments to our Direct Lending Group's European funds. In addition, change in fund value totaled $680.4 million across our portfolio. This increase was partially offset by capital reductions of $354.0 million and distributions of $586.2 million, of which $298.3 million was attributable to ARCC.
Direct Lending GroupFee Earning AUM
The table below provides the period-to-period roll forward of fee earning AUM for the Direct Lending Group:
|
Three Months Ended
September 30, |
Nine Months Ended
September 30, |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
||||||||||||
Beginning of period |
$ | 21,119 | $ | 16,544 | $ | 19,581 | $ | 15,450 | |||||
Commitments(1) |
258 | 5 | 268 | 448 | |||||||||
Subscriptions/deployment/increase in leverage(2) |
788 | 1,286 | 2,708 | 2,702 | |||||||||
Redemption/distribution/decrease in leverage(3) |
(595 | ) | (115 | ) | (1,401 | ) | (1,190 | ) | |||||
Change in fund value(4) |
3 | 138 | 416 | 319 | |||||||||
Change in fee basis(5) |
| (42 | ) | | 88 | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
End of period |
$ | 21,572 | $ | 17,816 | $ | 21,572 | $ | 17,816 | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Average fee earning AUM |
$ | 21,346 | $ | 17,180 | $ | 20,577 | $ | 16,633 |
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Total fee earning AUM was $21.6 billion as of September 30, 2014, an increase of $453.4 million, or 2.1%, compared to total fee earning AUM of $21.1 billion as of June 30, 2014. During the three months ended September 30, 2014, the increase in fee earning AUM was primarily due to $788.0 million of subscriptions and capital deployment in our funds, of which $252.5 million was attributable to our Direct Lending Group's European funds. In addition, new commitments totaled $257.6 million, entirely attributable to ARCC. The increase in fee earning AUM was partially offset by net distributions, redemptions, and reduction in leverage (for funds that earn fees on a gross asset basis) of $595.2 million. Total distributions for the three months were $342.5 million, of which $119.4 million was attributable to ARCC. Total increase in leverage for the three months was $660.8 million, which includes amounts related to subordinated notes. The change in fund value totaled $2.9 million across our portfolio during the three months ended September 30 2014.
Total fee earning AUM was $21.6 billion as of September 30, 2014, an increase of $2.0 billion, or 10.2%, compared to total fee earning AUM of $19.6 billion as of December 31, 2013. During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the increase in fee earning AUM was primarily due to $2.7 billion of subscriptions and capital deployment in our funds, of which $1.1 billion was attributable to our Direct Lending Group's European funds. In addition, new commitments totaled $268.5 million and change in fund value totaled $416.4 million across our portfolio. The increase in fee earning AUM was partially offset by net distributions, redemptions, and reduction in leverage (for funds that earn fees on a gross asset basis) of $1.4 billion. Total distributions for the nine months were $687.3 million, of which $360.8 million was attributable to ARCC. Total increase in leverage for the nine months was $1.8 billion, which includes amounts related to subordinated notes.
Total fee earning AUM was $17.8 billion as of September 30, 2013, an increase of $1.3 billion, or 7.7%, compared to total fee earning AUM of $16.5 billion as of June 30, 2013. During the three months ended September 30, 2013, the increase in fee earning AUM was due to $1.3 billion of subscriptions and capital deployment in our funds. The increase in fee earning AUM was partially offset by net distributions, redemptions, and reduction in leverage (for funds that earn fees on a gross asset basis) of $114.6 million. Total distributions for the three months were $110.8 million, of which $102.0 million was attributable to ARCC. Total increase in leverage for the three months was $1.1 billion, which includes amounts related to subordinated notes. Change in fund value totaled $138.3 million across our portfolio during the three months ended September 30, 2013.
Total fee earning AUM was $17.8 billion as of September 30, 2013, an increase of $2.4 billion, or 15.3%, compared to total fee earning AUM of $15.4 billion as of December 31, 2012. During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, the increase in fee earning AUM was primarily due to $2.7 billion of subscriptions and capital deployment in our funds. In addition, new commitments of $447.7 million, change in fee basis of $87.6 million, and change in fund value of $319.4 million also contributed to the increase in fee earning AUM. The increase in fee earning AUM was largely offset by net distributions, redemptions, and reduction in leverage (for funds that earn fees on a gross asset basis) of $1.2 billion. Total distributions for the nine months were $570.9 million and increase in leverage was $2.4 billion, which includes amounts related to subordinated notes.
141
Components of fee earning AUM for the Direct Lending Group are presented below for each period.
|
As of September 30, | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2014 | 2013 | |||||
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
||||||
Fee earning AUM based on capital commitments(1) |
$ | | $ | 295 | |||
Fee earning AUM based on invested capital(2) |
2,135 | 1,302 | |||||
Fee earning AUM based on market value/other(3) |
9,529 | 7,783 | |||||
Fee earning AUM based on collateral balances, at par(4) |
9,908 | 8,436 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Total fee earning AUM |
$ | 21,572 | $ | 17,816 | |||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Direct Lending Group fee earning AUM may vary from AUM for variety of reasons including the following:
The reconciliation of fee earning AUM for the Direct Lending Group is presented below for each period.
|
As of September 30, | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2014 | 2013 | |||||
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
||||||
AUM |
$ | 27,980 | $ | 24,423 | |||
Non-fee paying debt |
(413 | ) | (271 | ) | |||
AIH co-invest/cross holdings |
(223 | ) | (106 | ) | |||
Undeployed |
(6,016 | ) | (5,551 | ) | |||
Market value/other |
245 | (679 | ) | ||||
| | | | | | | |
Fee earning AUM |
$ | 21,572 | $ | 17,816 | |||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Total AUM was $28.0 billion as of September 30, 2014 compared to fee earning AUM of $21.6 billion reflecting a difference of $6.4 billion. The difference was primarily due to $6.0 billion of undrawn capital commitments for which management fees are earned on invested capital or portfolio value excluding cash.
Total AUM was $24.4 billion as of September 30, 2013 compared to fee earning AUM of $17.8 billion reflecting a difference of $6.6 billion. The difference was primarily due to $5.6 billion of undrawn capital commitments for which management fees are earned on invested capital or portfolio value excluding cash.
142
Direct Lending GroupFund Performance Metrics as of September 30, 2014
The Direct Lending Group manages approximately 35 funds in the United States and Europe. While the group manages a range of funds, ARCC and ACE II, each considered a significant fund, combine for over 90% of Direct Lending Group's total management fees for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. ARCC is a publicly traded business development company that principally originates and invests in first lien senior secured loans, second lien senior secured loans and mezzanine debt in the United States. ARCC has increased its AUM from approximately $300 million in 2004 to $10.2 billion in the third quarter of 2014 and is the largest of our funds both by AUM and management fee revenue. ACE II is a 2013 commingled fund focused on direct lending to European middle market companies.
|
|
As of September 30, 2014 |
|
||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
Annualized Returns
(%) |
|
|||||||||||||
Fund
|
Year of
Inception |
Assets Under
Management(1) |
Since
Inception |
Past
5 Years |
Past
3 Years |
Investment Strategy | |||||||||||
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
ARCC(2) |
2004 | $ | 10,235 | 12.7 | 18.5 | 15.7 | U.S. direct lending | ||||||||||
ACE II(3) |
2013 | $ | 1,514 | n/a | n/a | n/a | European direct lending |
The following table presents certain additional performance data for the group's significant funds and other funds that in each case are structured as closed-end private commingled funds:
|
As of September 30, 2014 (Dollars in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fund
|
Original Capital
Commitments |
Cumulative Invested
Capital |
Realized
Proceeds(1) |
Unrealized
Value(2) |
Total
Value |
Gross
MoIC(3) |
Net
MoIC(4) |
|||||||||||||||
ACE II |
$ | 1,193 | $ | 603 | $ | 18 | $ | 658 | $ | 676 | 1.1x | 1.1x |
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Private Equity Group
The following table sets forth certain statement of operations data and certain other data of our Private Equity Group segment on a standalone basis for the periods presented.
|
Three Months Ended
September 30, |
Nine Months Ended
September 30, |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Management feesrecurring |
$ | 22,386 | $ | 24,089 | $ | 68,192 | $ | 70,719 | |||||
Management feesone-time deferrals |
| | | | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total management fees |
22,386 | 24,089 | 68,192 | 70,719 | |||||||||
Administrative fees and other income |
(137 | ) | 229 | 33 | 502 | ||||||||
Compensation and benefits |
(8,638 | ) | (7,489 | ) | (24,720 | ) | (21,091 | ) | |||||
General, administrative and other expenses |
(1,872 | ) | (3,213 | ) | (6,609 | ) | (8,467 | ) | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fee related earnings |
$ | 11,739 | $ | 13,616 | $ | 36,896 | $ | 41,663 | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Performance feesrealized |
$ | 5,075 | $ | 17,361 | $ | 22,775 | $ | 66,127 | |||||
Performance feesunrealized |
35,106 | 38,752 | 98,450 | 16,200 | |||||||||
Performance fee compensationrealized |
(4,058 | ) | (13,844 | ) | (18,220 | ) | (52,901 | ) | |||||
Performance fee compensationunrealized |
(27,307 | ) | (30,324 | ) | (77,044 | ) | (12,052 | ) | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net performance fees |
8,816 | 11,945 | 25,961 | 17,374 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment income (loss)realized |
1,269 | 163 | 5,048 | 4,665 | |||||||||
Investment income (loss)unrealized |
9,081 | 5,880 | 36,096 | 2,046 | |||||||||
Interest, dividend and other investment income |
1,312 | 1,930 | 4,679 | 4,570 | |||||||||
Interest expense |
(630 | ) | (867 | ) | (2,037 | ) | (2,686 | ) | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income |
11,032 | 7,106 | 43,786 | 8,595 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Performance related earnings |
$ | 19,848 | $ | 19,051 | $ | 69,747 | $ | 25,969 | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Economic net income |
$ | 31,587 | $ | 32,667 | $ | 106,643 | $ | 67,632 | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Distributable earnings |
$ | 14,145 | $ | 17,760 | $ | 47,780 | $ | 59,832 | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Private Equity GroupThree Months Ended September 30, 2014 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2013
Management Fees. Total management fees decreased by $1.7 million, or 7.1%, to $22.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2013. The decrease was primarily due to a one-time catch up fee of $1.0 million from an additional close in Ares Corporate Opportunities Fund Asia ("ACOF Asia") that was recorded in the third quarter of 2013, as well as a decrease in the invested capital base of legacy ACOF funds that are approaching the end of their life cycle. The effective management fee remained relatively constant at 1.24% (net of the impact of one-time catch up fees of 0.05%) for the three months ended September 30, 2014 when compared to the same period in 2013.
Performance Fees. Performance fees decreased by $15.9 million, or 28.4%, to $40.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 from $56.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease in investment valuations in our legacy funds, ACOF II and ACOF III, of approximately $56.3 million, which was partially offset by an increase in performance fees from ACOF IV of approximately $36.8 million as the fund exceeded its hurdle for the first time in the third quarter of 2014. For the three months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013, reversals of previously recognized performance fees were approximately $19.8 million and $3.6 million, respectively.
144
Compensation and Benefits. Compensation and benefits increased by $1.1 million, or 15.3%, to $8.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2013. The increase was primarily driven by incremental compensation expenses from merit-based increases and an increase in headcount. Compensation and benefits represented 38.6% of recurring management fees for the three months ended September 30, 2014 compared to 31.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2013.
General, Administrative and Other Expenses. General, administrative and other expenses decreased by $1.3 million, or 41.7%, to $1.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2013. The decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease in travel expenses incurred. Professional fees also decreased due to a decrease in advisory services being provided to the funds and portfolio companies.
Net Investment Income (Loss). Net investment income increased by $3.9 million, or 55.3%, to $11.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2013. The increase in net investment income was primarily driven by an increase in the unrealized appreciation of $8.4 million from ACOF Asia due to market appreciation on equity investments held. This increase was partially offset by market depreciation on our investment in ACOF II of $4.2 million.
Fee Related Earnings. FRE was $11.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 compared to $13.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013, representing a decrease of $1.9 million. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in management fees of $1.7 million.
Performance Related Earnings. PRE was $19.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 compared to $19.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013. The increase in PRE of $0.8 million was primarily attributable to the increase in net investment income of $3.9 million, partially offset by the decrease in net performance fees of $3.1 million.
Economic Net Income. ENI was $31.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 compared to $32.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013, representing a decrease of $1.1 million. The decrease in ENI for the three months ended September 30, 2014 was due to decreases in FRE of $1.9 million and net performance fees of $3.1 million, partially offset by an increase in net investment income of $3.9 million.
Distributable Earnings. DE was $14.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 compared to $17.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in net realized performance fees of $3.1 million.
Private Equity GroupNine Months Ended September 30, 2014 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013
Management Fees. Total management fees decreased by $2.5 million, or 3.6%, to $68.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2013, primarily driven by a decrease in invested capital attributed to the sale of portfolio company investments in ACOF II. The effective management fee rate remained relatively constant at 1.23% (net of the impact of one-time catch up fees of 0.02%) for the three months ended September 30, 2013, when compared to 1.25% for the three months ended September 30, 2014.
Performance Fees. Performance fees increased by $38.9 million, or 47.2%, to $121.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2013. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase in performance fees from ACOF IV of approximately $36.8 million, as the fund exceeded its hurdle for the first time in the third quarter of 2014. Additionally, ACOF III experienced an increase in performance fees of approximately $24.3 million due to appreciation
145
on the remaining investments in the fund during the nine months ended September 30, 2014. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in performance fees from ACOF II of approximately $32.0 million, as a result of a decrease in investment valuations. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013, reversals of previously recognized performance fees were approximately $10.3 million and $4.5 million, respectively.
Compensation and Benefits. Compensation and benefits increased by $3.6 million, or 17.2%, to $24.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2013. The increase was primarily driven by incremental compensation expenses from merit-based increases and an increase in headcount. Compensation and benefits represented 36.3% of recurring management fees for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 compared to 29.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2013.
General, Administrative and Other Expenses. General, administrative and other expenses decreased by $1.9 million, or 21.9%, to $6.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2013. The decrease was attributable to decrease in professional fees in 2014 when compared to the same period in 2013, primarily due to a decrease in advisory services being provided to the funds and portfolio companies.
Net Investment Income (Loss). Net investment income increased by $35.2 million to $43.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 from $8.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. The increase in net investment income was primarily driven by an increase in the unrealized appreciation of $31.4 million recognized on our investment held in ACOF Asia from market appreciation.
Fee Related Earnings. FRE was $36.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 compared to $41.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, representing a decrease of $4.8 million. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in management fees of $2.5 million, an increase in compensation and benefits expenses of $3.6 million and partially offset by a decrease in general, administrative and other expense of $1.9 million.
Performance Related Earnings. PRE was $69.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 compared to $26.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. The increase in PRE of $43.8 million was primarily attributable to increases in net performance fees of $8.6 million and in net investment income of $35.2 million.
Economic Net Income. ENI was $106.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 compared to $67.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, representing an increase of $39.0 million. The increase in ENI for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 was due to increases in net investment income and in net performance fees of $35.2 million and $8.6 million, respectively, partially offset by a decrease in FRE of $4.8 million in 2014.
Distributable Earnings. DE was $47.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 compared to $59.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. The decrease was primarily due to decreases in net realized performance fees of $8.6 million and FRE of $4.8 million.
146
Private Equity GroupAssets Under Management
The table below provides the period-to-period roll forward of AUM for the Private Equity Group:
|
Three Months Ended
September 30, |
Nine Months Ended
September 30, |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
||||||||||||
Beginning of period |
$ | 9,762 | $ | 9,955 | $ | 9,862 | $ | 10,141 | |||||
Commitments(1) |
| | | 88 | |||||||||
Capital reductions(2) |
(3 | ) | (258 | ) | (7 | ) | (271 | ) | |||||
Distributions(3) |
(20 | ) | (188 | ) | (566 | ) | (543 | ) | |||||
Change in fund value(4) |
212 | 306 | 663 | 400 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
End of period |
$ | 9,951 | $ | 9,815 | $ | 9,951 | $ | 9,815 | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Average AUM |
$ | 9,857 | $ | 9,885 | $ | 9,907 | $ | 9,978 |
Total AUM was $10.0 billion as of September 30, 2014, an increase of $189.7 million, or 1.9%, compared to total AUM of $9.8 billion as of June 30, 2014. For the three months ended September 30, 2014, the increase in AUM was driven by change in fund value of $212.2 million. ACOF IV accounted for $201.8 million of the total change in fund value. This increase was partially offset by distributions of $19.9 million and capital reductions of $2.6 million.
Total AUM was $10.0 billion as of September 30, 2014, an increase of $89.5 million, or 0.9%, compared to total AUM of $9.9 billion as of December 31, 2013. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the increase in AUM was primarily driven by change in fund value of $662.9 million. ACOF III and ACOF IV accounted for $427.8 million and $231.4 million of the total change in fund value, respectively. This increase was partially offset by distributions of $637.6 million and capital reductions of $7.2 million.
Total AUM was $9.8 billion as of September 30, 2013, a decrease of $140.0 million, or 1.4%, compared to total AUM of $10.0 billion as of June 30, 2013. For the three months ended September 30, 2013, the decrease in AUM was driven by capital reductions of $257.8 million and net distributions of $187.8 million, comprised of gross distributions of $224.0 million partially offset by $36.2 million in recallable amounts. ACOF II and ACOF III accounted for $160.5 million and $27.3 million of the total net distributions, respectively. This decrease was partially offset by the change in fund value of $305.6 million across our private equity portfolio as of September 30, 2013.
Total AUM was $9.8 billion as of September 30, 2013, a decrease of $325.5 million, or 3.2%, compared to total AUM of $10.1 billion as of December 31, 2012. For the nine months ended September 30, 2013, the decrease in AUM was driven by net distributions of $542.8 million and capital reduction of $270.6 million. This decrease was partially offset by new equity commitments of $87.9 million and the increase in fund value of $400.0 million.
147
Private Equity GroupFee Earning AUM
The table below provides the period-to-period roll forward of fee earning AUM for the Private Equity Group:
|
Three Months Ended
September 30, |
Nine Months Ended
September 30, |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
||||||||||||
Beginning of period |
$ | 7,244 | $ | 7,420 | $ | 7,212 | $ | 7,808 | |||||
Subscriptions/deployment |
10 | 36 | 292 | 50 | |||||||||
Redemption/distribution |
(112 | ) | (94 | ) | (362 | ) | (497 | ) | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
End of period |
$ | 7,142 | $ | 7,362 | $ | 7,142 | $ | 7,362 | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Average fee earning AUM |
$ | 7,193 | $ | 7,391 | $ | 7,177 | $ | 7,585 |
Total fee earning AUM was $7.1 billion as of September 30, 2014, a decrease of $102.3 million, or 1.4%, compared to total fee earning AUM of $7.2 billion as of June 30, 2014. For the three months ended September 30, 2014, the decrease in fee earning AUM was driven by distributions of limited partner capital totaling $112.4 million of which $78.9 million was attributable to ACOF III.
Total fee earning AUM was $7.1 billion as of September 30, 2014, a decrease of $70.4 million, or 1.0%, compared to total fee earning AUM of $7.2 billion as of December 31, 2013. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the decrease in fee earning AUM was driven by distributions of $362.0 million, mainly attributable to ACOF II. This decrease was largely offset by subscriptions of $291.6 million.
Total fee earning AUM was $7.4 billion as of September 30, 2013, a decrease of $57.9 million, or 0.8%, compared to total fee earning AUM of $7.4 billion as of June 30, 2013. For the three months ended September 30, 2013, the decrease in fee earning AUM was driven by distributions totaling $93.6 million of which $88.7 million was attributable to ACOF III. This decrease was partially offset by subscriptions of $35.7 million.
Total fee earning AUM was $7.4 billion as of September 30, 2013, a decrease of $446.2 million, or 5.7%, compared to total fee earning AUM of $7.8 billion as of December 31, 2012. For the nine months ended September 30, 2013, the decrease in fee earning AUM was driven by distributions totaling $496.5 million of which $130.4 million and $315.8 million were attributable to ACOF II and ACOF III, respectively.
The components of fee earning AUM for the Private Equity Group is presented below for each period.
|
As of September 30, | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2014 | 2013 | |||||
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
||||||
Components of fee earning AUM |
|||||||
Fee earning AUM based on capital commitments(1) |
$ | 4,555 | $ | 4,555 | |||
Fee earning AUM based on invested capital(2) |
2,587 | 2,807 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Total fee earning AUM |
$ | 7,142 | $ | 7,362 | |||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
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Private Equity Group fee earning AUM may vary from AUM for variety of reasons including the following:
The reconciliation of AUM to fee earning AUM for the Private Equity Group is presented below for each period.
|
As of September 30, | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2014 | 2013 | |||||
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
||||||
AUM |
$ | 9,951 | $ | 9,815 | |||
General partner and affiliates |
(671 | ) | (815 | ) | |||
Undeployed |
(679 | ) | (1,010 | ) | |||
Market value/other |
(1,321 | ) | (629 | ) | |||
Fees deactivated |
(139 | ) | | ||||
| | | | | | | |
Fee earning AUM |
$ | 7,142 | $ | 7,362 | |||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Total AUM was $10.0 billion as of September 30, 2014 compared to fee earning AUM of $7.1 billion as of September 30, 2014, reflecting a difference of $2.8 billion. The difference was attributable to investments made by the general partner and/or certain of its affiliates, undrawn capital commitments to funds that earn fees based on invested capital, market value and funds for which fees are deactivated which were $671.5 million, $679.0 million, $1.3 billion and $138.6 million, respectively, as of September 30, 2014.
Total AUM was $9.8 billion as of September 30, 2013 compared to fee earning AUM of $7.4 billion, reflecting a difference of $2.5 billion. The difference was attributable to investments made by the general partner and/or certain of its affiliates, undrawn capital commitments to funds that earn fees based on invested capital and market value which were $815.2 million, $1.0 billion and $628.7 million, respectively as of September 30, 2013.
149
Private Equity GroupFund Performance Metrics as of September 30, 2014
The Private Equity Group manages five commingled funds. ACOF II, ACOF III and ACOF IV, each considered a significant fund, combine for over 90% of the Private Equity Group's management fees for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. Each fund focuses on majority or shared-control investments, principally in under-capitalized companies. Both ACOF II and III are in harvest mode while ACOF IV is in deployment mode. In addition, performance information for ACOF Asia has been included to provide information about the China growth capital sub-strategy within the Private Equity Group.
|
|
As of September 30, 2014 |
|
||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
Net Annualized Returns
(%)(2) |
|
|||||||||||||||
Fund
|
Year of
Inception |
Assets Under
Management(1) |
Since
Inception |
Past
5 Years |
Past
3 Years |
Investment Strategy | |||||||||||||
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
ACOF II(3) |
2006 | $ | 775 | 14.1 | 21.9 | 26.6 | U.S./European flexible capital | ||||||||||||
ACOF III(3) |
2008 | $ | 3,872 | 23.9 | 24.4 | 21.9 | U.S./European flexible capital | ||||||||||||
ACOF Asia(4) |
2011 | $ | 292 | n/a | n/a | n/a | China growth capital | ||||||||||||
ACOF IV(3) |
2012 | $ | 4,874 | 11.2 | n/a | n/a | U.S./European flexible capital |
For the group's significant funds and other funds that in each case are structured as closed-end private commingled funds, the following table presents certain additional performance data.
|
As of September 30, 2014 (Dollars in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fund
|
Original Capital
Commitments |
Cumulative Invested
Capital |
Realized
Proceeds(1) |
Unrealized
Value(2) |
Total
Value |
Gross
MoIC(3) |
Net
MoIC(4) |
|||||||||||||||
ACOF II |
$ | 2,065 | $ | 2,069 | $ | 3,592 | $ | 530 | $ | 4,121 | 2.0x | 1.7x | ||||||||||
ACOF III |
$ | 3,510 | $ | 3,772 | $ | 3,780 | $ | 3,387 | $ | 7,167 | 1.9x | 1.7x | ||||||||||
ACOF Asia |
$ | 220 | $ | 170 | $ | 13 | $ | 263 | $ | 276 | 1.6x | 1.5x | ||||||||||
ACOF IV |
$ | 4,700 | $ | 1,676 | $ | 0 | $ | 2,008 | $ | 2,008 | 1.2x | 1.1x |
150
Real Estate Group
The following table sets forth certain statement of operations data and certain other data of our Real Estate Group segment on a standalone basis for the periods presented.
|
Three Months Ended
September 30, |
Nine Months Ended
September 30, |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Management feesrecurring |
$ | 25,299 | $ | 17,578 | $ | 61,983 | $ | 22,534 | |||||
Management feesone-time deferrals |
| | | | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total management fees |
25,299 | 17,578 | 61,983 | $ | 22,534 | ||||||||
Administrative fees and other income |
1,333 | 1,522 | 4,119 | 1,536 | |||||||||
Compensation and benefits |
(12,092 | ) | (10,050 | ) | (35,265 | ) | (17,251 | ) | |||||
General, administrative and other expenses |
(3,311 | ) | (4,435 | ) | (11,911 | ) | (6,860 | ) | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fee related earnings (loss) |
$ | 11,229 | $ | 4,615 | $ | 18,926 | $ | (41 | ) | ||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Performance feesrealized |
$ | 799 | $ | | $ | 799 | $ | | |||||
Performance feesunrealized |
477 | 2,784 | 11,152 | 2,784 | |||||||||
Performance fee compensationrealized |
| | | | |||||||||
Performance fee compensationunrealized |
(42 | ) | | (608 | ) | | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net performance fees |
1,234 | 2,784 | 11,343 | 2,784 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment income (loss)realized |
413 | (27 | ) | 842 | (107 | ) | |||||||
Investment income (loss)unrealized |
460 | 1,574 | 233 | (5,520 | ) | ||||||||
Interest, dividend and other investment income |
89 | 534 | 286 | 1,631 | |||||||||
Interest expense |
(267 | ) | (514 | ) | (970 | ) | (936 | ) | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment loss |
695 | 1,567 | 391 | (4,932 | ) | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Performance related earnings (loss) |
$ | 1,929 | $ | 4,351 | $ | 11,734 | $ | (2,148 | ) | ||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Economic net income (loss) |
$ | 13,158 | $ | 8,966 | $ | 30,660 | $ | (2,189 | ) | ||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Distributable earnings (loss) |
$ | 3,773 | $ | (1,146 | ) | $ | 7,615 | $ | (6,563 | ) | |||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Real Estate GroupThree Months Ended September 30, 2014 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2013
Management Fees. Total management fees increased by $7.7 million, or 43.9%, to $25.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2013. The effective management fee rate for the comparable periods was relatively constant at 1.11% (before giving effect to one-time catch-up fees of 0.61% for the three months ended September 30, 2014). The increase in management fees was primarily due to the expansion of our Real Estate Group equity platform, where Ares US Real Estate Fund VIII ("U.S. VIII") and European Real Estate Fund IV ("EU IV") contributed $2.9 million and $10.0 million, respectively, of which $1.3 million and $7.7 million represented catch-up fees associated with an additional capital raise during the third quarter of 2014. The increase in management fees was partially offset by the termination of previously acquired management fee contracts that reduced our management fees by $1.7 million.
Performance Fees. Performance fees decreased by $1.5 million, or 54.2%, to $1.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2013. The decrease in performance fees was primarily attributable to our Real Estate Group equity funds experiencing higher appreciation during the third quarter of 2013 compared to the same period in 2014.
151
Compensation and Benefits. Compensation and benefits increased by $2.0 million, or 20.3%, to $12.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2013. The increase was driven by an increase in headcount. Compensation and benefits represented 47.8% of recurring management fees for the three months ended September 30, 2014 compared to 57.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2013.
General, Administrative and Other Expenses. General, administrative and other expenses decreased by $1.1 million, or 25.3%, to $3.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2013, primarily due to higher office and travel expenses incurred for the period ended September 30, 2013 to support the expansion of the business.
Net Investment Income (Loss). Net investment income decreased by $0.9 million, or 55.6%, to $0.7 million net investment income for the three months ended September 30, 2014 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2013. The decrease in net investment income was primarily due to an unrealized loss of $2.0 million generated by our investments in the Real Estate Group equity funds, and was offset by $0.8 million of market appreciation in ACRE common stock that was distributed to our owners in the fourth quarter of 2013 and was no longer held in 2014.
Fee Related Earnings. FRE was $11.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 compared to $4.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013. The increase in FRE of $6.6 million was primarily attributable to an increase in management fees of $7.7 million and a decrease in general, administrative and other expenses of $1.1 million. The increase was partially offset by an increase in compensation and benefits expense of $2.0 million.
Performance Related Earnings. PRE was $1.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 compared to $4.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013. The decrease in PRE of $2.4 million was primarily attributable to decreases in net performance fees of $1.6 million and in net investment income of $0.9 million.
Economic Net Income (Loss). ENI was $13.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 compared to $9.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013, representing an increase of $4.2 million. The increase in ENI for the three months ended September 30, 2014 was primarily driven by an increase in FRE of $6.6 million, partially offset by decreases in net performance fees of $1.6 million and in net investment income of $0.9 million.
Distributable Earnings (Loss). DE was $3.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 compared to $(1.1) million for the three months ended September 30, 2013. The increase was primarily driven by an increase in FRE of $6.6 million.
Real Estate GroupNine Months Ended September 30, 2014 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013
Management Fees. Total management fees increased by $39.4 million, or 175.1%, to $62.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 from $22.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. The effective management fee rate increased from 0.80% for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 to 1.11% (net of the impact of one-time catch-up fees of 0.27%) for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. Management fee contracts associated with the AREA acquisition contributed $28.0 million to the year-over-year increase with Ares European Real Estate Fund III, U.S. VIII and EU IV being the largest contributors of $5.9 million, $4.3 million and $13.6 million, respectively, of which $0, $1.9 million and $10.3 million represented one-time catch-up fees. These acquired funds generally earn management fees that range between 0.50% and 1.50%, which drove up the effective fee rates for the periods compared. Additionally, our publicly traded real estate fund, ACRE, contributed $1.7 million to the increase from additional capital raised. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in
152
management fees of $2.2 million resulting from the termination of previously acquired management fee contracts.
Performance Fees. Performance fees increased by $9.2 million to $12.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 from $2.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. The increase primarily related to the AREA acquisition, where the recently acquired funds recorded unrealized performance fees of $10.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 from $2.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. Additionally, European Property Enhancement Program, L.P. contributed $1.0 million to the increase as the fund exceeded its hurdle for the first time in the fourth quarter of 2013.
Compensation and Benefits. Compensation and benefits increased by $18.0 million, or 104.4%, to $35.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2013, due primarily to merit-based increases and an increase in headcount from the AREA acquisition. Compensation and benefits represented 56.9% of recurring management fees for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 compared to 76.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2013.
General, Administrative and Other Expenses. General, administrative and other expenses increased by $5.1 million, or 73.6%, to $11.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2013, primarily due to additional office expenses and overhead incurred to support the expanding staff.
Net Investment Income (Loss). Net investment income increased by $5.3 million to $0.4 million net investment income for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, from $4.9 million net investment loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. The increase in net investment income was primarily due to a net increase in investment income of $6.5 million from our investment in ACRE common stock, an investment that was distributed to our owners in the fourth quarter of 2013 and was no longer held in 2014. For the nine months ended September 30, 2013, our investments incurred unrealized losses of $7.9 million, which was partially offset by dividend income earned of $1.4 million. This was offset by our investments in the Real Estate Group equity funds experiencing higher appreciation in 2013 when compared to the same period in 2014.
Fee Related Earnings. FRE was $18.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 compared to $(0.04) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. The increase in FRE of $19.0 million was primarily attributable to increases in management fees and administrative fees and other income of $39.4 million and $2.6 million, respectively, and was partially offset by increases in compensation and benefits and general, administrative and other expenses of $23.1 million.
Performance Related Earnings. PRE was $11.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 compared to $(2.1) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. The increase in PRE of $13.9 million was primarily attributable to the increase in net performance fees of $8.6 million and in net investment income of $5.3 million.
Economic Net Income (Loss). ENI was $30.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 compared to $(2.2) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, representing an increase of $32.8 million. The increase in ENI for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 was primarily driven by increases in net performance fees of $8.6 million, in FRE of $19.0 million and in net investment income of $5.3 million.
Distributable Earnings (Loss). DE was $7.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 compared to $(6.6) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. The increase was primarily driven by an increase in FRE of $19.0 million.
153
Real Estate GroupAssets Under Management
The table below provides the period-to-period roll forward of AUM for the Real Estate Group.
|
Three Months Ended
September 30 |
Nine Months Ended
September 30 |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
||||||||||||
Beginning of period |
$ | 8,907 | $ | 1,821 | $ | 8,721 | $ | 1,664 | |||||
Acquisitions(1) |
(216 | ) | 6,091 | (216 | ) | 6,091 | |||||||
Commitments(2) |
1,141 | 860 | 2,251 | 1,148 | |||||||||
Capital reductions(3) |
| (39 | ) | (746 | ) | (173 | ) | ||||||
Distributions(4) |
(729 | ) | (279 | ) | (1,290 | ) | (321 | ) | |||||
Change in fund value(5) |
5 | 208 | 389 | 252 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
End of period |
$ | 9,109 | $ | 8,661 | $ | 9,109 | $ | 8,661 | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Average AUM |
$ | 9,008 | $ | 5,241 | $ | 8,915 | $ | 5,163 |
Total AUM was $9.1 billion as of September 30, 2014, an increase of $201.4 million, or 2.3%, compared to total AUM of $8.9 billion as of June 30, 2014. For the three months ended September 30, 2014, the increase in AUM was primarily due to new commitments of $1.1 billion including $387.7 million of debt commitments attributable to ACRE, and $477.8 million in equity commitments to EU IV. In addition, increase in fund value totaled $5.3 million for the quarter. This increase was partially offset by distributions of $729.3 million and a decrease of $215.9 million due to the termination of the asset management agreement with Wrightwood Capital.
Total AUM was $9.1 billion as of September 30, 2014, an increase of $387.4 million, or 4.4%, compared to total AUM of $8.7 billion as of December 31, 2013. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the increase in AUM was driven by new commitments of $2.3 billion including $1.2 billion of debt commitments attributable to ACRE, and equity commitments of $582.0 million and $455.7 million for EU IV and U.S. VIII, respectively. In addition, change in fund value totaled $388.7 million for the quarter. This increase was largely offset by a reduction in leverage of $746.5 million, distributions of $1.3 billion, and a decrease of $215.9 million due to the termination of the asset management agreement with Wrightwood Capital.
Total AUM was $8.7 billion as of September 30, 2013, an increase of $6.8 billion, compared to total AUM of $1.8 billion as of June 30, 2013. For the three months ended September 30, 2013, the increase in AUM was primarily due to the AREA acquisition, which contributed $6.1 billion to AUM. In addition, new commitments contributed $860.5 million and change in fund value contributed $207.5 million. The increase was partially offset by capital reductions of $39.0 million and distributions of $279.4 million.
154
Total AUM was $8.7 billion as of September 30, 2013, an increase of $7.0 million, compared to total AUM of $1.7 billion as of December 31, 2012. For the nine months ended September 30, 2013, the increase in AUM was primarily due to the AREA acquisition, which contributed $6.1 billion to AUM. The increase was also due to $1.1 billion of new commitments and an increase in fund value of $252.4 million. The increase was partially offset by a reduction in leverage of $173.1 million and distributions of $321.0 million.
Real Estate GroupFee Earning AUM
The table below provides the period-to-period roll forward of fee earning AUM for the Real Estate Group.
|
Three Months Ended
September 30, |
Nine Months Ended
September 30, |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
||||||||||||
Beginning of period |
$ | 5,911 | $ | 1,011 | $ | 6,388 | $ | 1,142 | |||||
Acquisitions(1) |
(165 | ) | 5,384 | (165 | ) | 5,384 | |||||||
Commitments(2) |
786 | | 1,381 | | |||||||||
Subscriptions/deployment/increase in leverage(3) |
4 | 241 | 9 | 254 | |||||||||
Redemption/distribution/decrease in leverage(4) |
(429 | ) | (361 | ) | (1,371 | ) | (369 | ) | |||||
Change in fund value(5) |
(48 | ) | 24 | (75 | ) | 24 | |||||||
Change in fee basis(6) |
(195 | ) | 100 | (305 | ) | (37 | ) | ||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
End of period |
$ | 5,863 | $ | 6,398 | $ | 5,863 | $ | 6,398 | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Average fee earning AUM |
$ | 5,887 | $ | 3,704 | $ | 6,125 | $ | 3,770 |
Total fee earning AUM was $5.9 billion as of September 30, 2014, a decrease of $47.9 million, or 0.8%, compared to total fee earning AUM of $5.9 billion as of June 30, 2014. For the three months ended September 30, 2014, the decrease in fee earning AUM was driven by net distributions, redemptions and decrease in leverage (for funds that earn fees on a gross asset basis) of $429.4 million and change in fee basis of $195.4 million. In addition, $164.7 million was due to the termination of the asset management agreement with Wrightwood Capital and $47.7 million was due to a change in fund value. The decrease was largely offset by new commitments of $785.6 million.
Total fee earning AUM was $5.9 billion as of September 30, 2014, a decrease of $525.0 million, or 8.2%, compared to total fee earning AUM of $6.4 billion as of December 31, 2013. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the decrease in fee earning AUM was driven by net distributions, redemptions and decrease in leverage (for funds that earn fees on a gross asset basis) in the amount of $1.4 billion and a
155
change in fee basis of $304.6 million. The decrease of $164.7 million due to the termination of the asset management agreement with Wrightwood Capital and change in fund value of $74.8 million also contributed to the decrease in fee earning AUM. The decrease was partially offset by commitments of $1.4 billion and subscriptions, capital deployment and an increase in leverage of $8.6 million.
Total fee earning AUM was $6.4 billion as of September 30, 2013, an increase of $5.4 billion, compared to total fee earning AUM of $1.0 billion as of June 30, 2013. For the three months ended September 30, 2013, the increase was due to the addition of $5.4 billion in fee earning AUM through the AREA acquisition, subscriptions, capital deployment and an increase in leverage (for funds that earn fees on a gross asset basis) of $241.0 million, a change in fee basis of $99.8 million and a change in fund value of $23.6 million. The increase was partially offset by net distributions, redemptions and decrease in leverage in the amount of $361.1 million.
Total fee earning AUM was $6.4 billion as of September 30, 2013, an increase of $5.3 billion, compared to total fee earning AUM of $1.1 billion as of December 31, 2012. For the nine months ended September 30, 2013, the increase was due to the addition of $5.4 billion in fee earning AUM through the AREA acquisition, subscriptions, capital deployment and an increase in leverage (for funds that earn fees on a gross asset basis) of $254.1 million and a change in fund value of $23.6 million. The increase was partially offset by net distributions, redemptions and decrease in leverage in the amount of $368.9 million and a change in fee basis of $36.5 million.
Components of Fee earning AUM for the Real Estate Group are presented below for each period.
|
As of September 30, | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2014 | 2013 | |||||
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
||||||
Fee earning AUM based on capital commitments(1) |
$ | 1,980 | $ | 1,124 | |||
Fee earning AUM based on invested capital(2) |
3,494 | 4,054 | |||||
Fee earning AUM based on market value/other(3) |
389 | 1,220 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Total fee earning AUM |
$ | 5,863 | $ | 6,398 | |||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Real Estate Group fee earning AUM may vary from AUM for a variety of reasons including the following:
156
The reconciliation of fee earning AUM for the Real Estate Group is presented below for each period.
|
As of September 30, | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2014 | 2013 | |||||
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
||||||
AUM |
$ | 9,109 | $ | 8,661 | |||
SUN joint venture |
(139 | ) | (175 | ) | |||
AIH co-invest/cross holdings |
(59 | ) | | ||||
Non-fee paying debt |
(1,702 | ) | (450 | ) | |||
Undeployed |
(645 | ) | (521 | ) | |||
Market value/other |
(252 | ) | (129 | ) | |||
Fees not activated |
(94 | ) | (605 | ) | |||
Fees deactivated |
(356 | ) | (383 | ) | |||
| | | | | | | |
Fee earning AUM |
$ | 5,863 | $ | 6,398 | |||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Total AUM was $9.1 billion as of September 30, 2014 compared to fee earning AUM of $5.9 billion, reflecting a difference of $3.2 billion. The difference between AUM and fee earning AUM as of September 30, 2014 was attributable to $139.0 million for the SUN joint venture, $59.1 million of AIH co-invest/cross holdings, $1.7 billion of non-fee paying debt in ACRE, $645.2 million of undeployed capital for which management fees are earned based on invested capital, $251.5 million of market value (for funds with unrealized gains or losses that earn fees based on committed or invested capital), $93.6 million of AUM for which management fees were not activated, and $355.9 million from AUM where the fees have been deactivated.
Total AUM was $8.7 billion as of September 30, 2013 compared to fee earning AUM of $6.4 billion, reflecting a difference of $2.3 billion. The difference between AUM and fee earning AUM as of September 30, 2013 was attributable to $450.0 million of non-fee paying debt in ACRE, $128.6 million of market value (for funds with unrealized gains or losses that earn fees based on committed or invested capital), and $521.0 million of undrawn capital for funds for which management fees are earned based on invested capital. Management fees were not activated for our new funds, contributing $605.0 million and $382.8 million from AUM where the fees have been deactivated.
Real Estate GroupFund Performance Metrics as of September 30, 2014
The Real Estate Group manages approximately 40 funds in real estate debt and real estate equity. Two of the funds in our Real Estate Group, namely EU III and U.S. VII, contributed 10% or more of the Real Estate Group's management fees for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, whereas 15 funds contributed over 1%. The Real Estate Group managed three significant funds, EU III and U.S. VII, which are commingled, private equity funds focused on real estate assets located in Europe, with a focus on the
157
UK, France and Germany, and the United States, respectively, and ACRE, which is a publicly-traded, specialty finance company and real estate investment trust listed on the New York Stock Exchange.
|
|
As of September 30, 2014 |
|
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
Annualized Returns(2)/
Effective Yield (%) |
|
||||||||||||
Fund
|
Year of
Inception |
Assets Under
Management(1) |
Since
Inception |
Past
5 Years |
Past
3 Years |
Investment
Strategy |
||||||||||
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
EU III(3)(6) |
2007 | $ | 698 | 6.7 | 10.1 | 10.6 | Real estate equity | |||||||||
U.S. VII(3)(4) |
2008 | $ | 745 | 14.3 | n/a | 18.3 | Real estate equity | |||||||||
ACRE(5) |
2012 | $ | 2,072 | 6.2 | n/a | n/a | Real estate debt |
For the group's significant funds and other funds that in each case are structured as closed-end private commingled funds, the following table presents certain additional performance data.
|
As of September 30, 2014 (Dollars in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fund
|
Original Capital
Commitments |
Cumulative Invested
Capital |
Realized
Proceeds(1) |
Unrealized
Value(2) |
Total
Value |
Gross
MoIC(3) |
Net
MoIC(4) |
|||||||||||||||
EU III(5) |
$ | 1,375 | $ | 1,192 | $ | 956 | $ | 690 | $ | 1,645 | 1.4x | 1.3x | ||||||||||
U.S. VII |
$ | 756 | $ | 689 | $ | 494 | $ | 766 | $ | 1,260 | 1.8x | 1.5x |
158
Operations Management Group
The following table sets forth certain statement of operations data and certain other data of the OMG on a standalone basis for the periods presented.
|
Three Months Ended
September 30, |
Nine Months Ended
September 30, |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Management feesrecurring |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||
Management feesone-time deferrals |
| | | | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total management fees |
| | | | |||||||||
Administrative fees and other income |
5,261 | 4,388 | 15,326 | 12,865 | |||||||||
Compensation and benefits |
(27,050 | ) | (22,788 | ) | (80,668 | ) | (61,475 | ) | |||||
General, administrative and other expenses |
(14,005 | ) | (11,351 | ) | (40,524 | ) | (25,519 | ) | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fee related loss |
$ | (35,794 | ) | $ | (29,751 | ) | $ | (105,866 | ) | $ | (74,129 | ) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Performance feesrealized |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||
Performance feesunrealized |
| | | | |||||||||
Performance fee compensationrealized |
| | | | |||||||||
Performance fee compensationunrealized |
| | | | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net performance fees |
| | | | |||||||||
Investment income (loss)realized |
| | | | |||||||||
Investment income (loss)unrealized |
| | | | |||||||||
Interest, dividend and other investment income |
| | | | |||||||||
Interest expense |
| | | | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) |
| | | | |||||||||
Performance related earnings (loss) |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Economic net loss |
$ | (35,794 | ) | $ | (29,751 | ) | $ | (105,866 | ) | $ | (74,129 | ) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Distributable loss |
$ | (37,067 | ) | $ | (30,113 | ) | $ | (110,419 | ) | $ | (75,206 | ) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
159
Operations Management GroupThree Months Ended September 30, 2014 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2013
Administrative Fees and Other Income. Administrative fees and other income increased by $0.9 million, or 19.9%, to $5.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2013, primarily due to administrative fees earned on arrangement acquired as part of the Keltic acquisition which contributed $0.8 million of fees.
Compensation and Benefits. Compensation and benefits increased by $4.3 million, or 18.7%, to $27.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2013, primarily due to merit-based increases and increases in headcount from the expansion of our infrastructure group.
General, Administrative and Other Expenses. General, administrative and other expenses increased by $2.7 million, or 23.4%, to $14.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2013, due primarily to additional occupancy, communication, information systems costs, and professional fees to support the growth of the four reportable segments and costs associated with the regulatory requirements to which we are subject to as a public company.
Distributable Loss. Total distributable loss increased by $7.0 million, or 23.1%, to $37.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2013. The increase was due to continued infrastructure expansion and increase in headcount.
Operations Management GroupNine Months Ended September 30, 2014 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013
Administrative Fees and Other Income. Administrative fees and other income increased by $2.5 million, or 19.1%, to $15.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2013. The increase was primarily due to an increase in administrative fees from ARCC, ACRE and the Keltic acquisition, of $1.3 million, $1.1 million and $1.3 million, respectively. The increase was offset against $0.7 million from the termination of an administrative fee arrangement at the end of the first quarter of 2013 due to the conversion of one of our European funds from an internally-managed portfolio to an externally-managed portfolio.
Compensation and Benefits. Compensation and benefits increased by $19.2 million, or 31.2%, to $80.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2013, primarily due to merit-based increases and increases in headcount from the expansion of our infrastructure group, the AREA acquisition and Keltic acquisition.
General, Administrative and Other Expenses. General, administrative and other expenses increased by $15.0 million, or 58.8%, to $40.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2013, due primarily to additional occupancy, communication and information systems costs related to the AREA acquisition and the Keltic acquisition, additional professional fees to support the growth of the four reportable segments and costs associated with the regulatory requirements to which we are subject to as a public company.
Distributable Loss. Total distributable loss increased by $35.2 million, or 46.8%, to $110.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2013. The increase was due to continued infrastructure expansion and increase in headcount.
Reconciliation of Certain Non-GAAP Measures to Consolidated GAAP Financial Measures
Income before provision for income taxes is the GAAP financial measure most comparable to ENI, FRE and distributable earnings. The following table is a reconciliation of income before provision for
160
income taxes on a consolidated basis to ENI, to FRE and to distributable earnings on a combined segment basis and a reconciliation of FRE to distributable earnings.
|
For the Three
Months Ended September 30, 2014 |
For the Three
Months Ended September 30, 2013 |
For the Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2014 |
For the Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2013 |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Economic net income |
|||||||||||||
Income (loss) before taxes |
$ | (76,885 | ) | $ | 410,987 | $ | 389,279 | $ | 528,149 | ||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Adjustments |
|||||||||||||
Amortization of intangibles |
6,143 | 23,515 | 21,692 | 28,113 | |||||||||
Depreciation expense |
1,844 | 1,622 | 5,651 | 4,569 | |||||||||
Equity compensation expenses |
7,521 | 8,705 | 75,088 | 21,377 | |||||||||
Income tax expense |
| 120 | | 461 | |||||||||
Acquisition-related expenses |
4,871 | 6,019 | 7,584 | 8,836 | |||||||||
Placement fees and underwriting costs |
3,267 | 1,027 | 7,825 | 2,600 | |||||||||
OMG expenses, net |
35,794 | 29,751 | 105,866 | 74,129 | |||||||||
Loss on fixed asset disposal |
2,937 | | 2,937 | | |||||||||
Non-cash other expense |
324 | | 324 | | |||||||||
Income (loss) of non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds |
120,369 | (337,582 | ) | (288,364 | ) | (346,615 | ) | ||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) of non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds |
1,662 | 2,278 | 2,492 | (18,776 | ) | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total consolidation adjustments and reconciling items |
184,734 | (264,539 | ) | (58,907 | ) | (225,302 | ) | ||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Economic net income |
$ | 107,849 | $ | 146,448 | $ | 330,372 | $ | 302,847 | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total performance feerealized |
(37,473 | ) | (39,492 | ) | (89,707 | ) | (119,943 | ) | |||||
Total performance feeunrealized |
(5,205 | ) | (66,374 | ) | (87,007 | ) | (74,006 | ) | |||||
Total performance fee compensationrealized |
11,041 | 16,037 | 46,723 | 66,366 | |||||||||
Total performance fee compensationunrealized |
22,222 | 48,093 | 79,225 | 56,721 | |||||||||
Net investment income |
(21,417 | ) | (22,887 | ) | (66,515 | ) | (40,181 | ) | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fee related earnings |
$ | 77,017 | $ | 81,827 | $ | 213,087 | $ | 191,805 | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Management fees |
$ | 153,676 | $ | 154,619 | $ | 436,940 | $ | 376,469 | |||||
Administrative fees and other income |
1,307 | 1,859 | 4,679 | 2,365 | |||||||||
Compensation and benefits |
(66,358 | ) | (61,064 | ) | (191,836 | ) | (155,739 | ) | |||||
General, administrative and other expenses |
(11,608 | ) | (13,587 | ) | (36,696 | ) | (31,290 | ) | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fee related earnings |
$ | 77,017 | $ | 81,827 | $ | 213,087 | $ | 191,805 | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
161
|
For the Three
Months Ended September 30, 2014 |
For the Three
Months Ended September 30, 2013 |
For the Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2014 |
For the Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2013 |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Distributable Earnings |
|||||||||||||
Income (loss) before taxes |
$ | (76,885 | ) | $ | 410,987 | $ | 389,279 | $ | 528,149 | ||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Adjustments |
|||||||||||||
Amortization of intangibles |
6,143 | 23,515 | 21,692 | 28,113 | |||||||||
Equity compensation expenses |
7,521 | 8,705 | 75,088 | 21,377 | |||||||||
OMG distributable loss |
37,067 | 30,113 | 110,419 | 75,206 | |||||||||
Acquisition-related expenses |
| 750 | | 2,250 | |||||||||
Taxes paid |
(625 | ) | | (1,180 | ) | | |||||||
Non-cash other expense |
324 | | 324 | | |||||||||
Income (loss) of non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds |
120,369 | (337,582 | ) | (288,364 | ) | (346,615 | ) | ||||||
Income tax (expense) benefit of non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds |
1,662 | 2,278 | 2,492 | (18,776 | ) | ||||||||
Unrealized performance fees |
(5,205 | ) | (66,374 | ) | (87,007 | ) | (74,006 | ) | |||||
Unrealized performance fee compensation |
22,222 | 48,093 | 79,225 | 56,721 | |||||||||
Unrealized investment and other loss |
(10,204 | ) | (3,693 | ) | (23,331 | ) | 20,026 | ||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Distributable Earnings |
$ | 102,391 | $ | 116,798 | $ | 278,637 | $ | 292,450 | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fee related earnings |
$ | 77,017 | $ | 81,827 | $ | 213,087 | $ | 191,805 | |||||
Performance feesrealized |
37,473 | 39,492 | 89,707 | 119,943 | |||||||||
Performance fee compensationrealized |
(11,041 | ) | (16,037 | ) | (46,723 | ) | (66,366 | ) | |||||
Investment and other income realized, net |
11,215 | 19,194 | 43,184 | 60,207 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net performance related earningsrealized |
37,647 | 42,647 | 86,168 | 113,784 | |||||||||
Less: |
|||||||||||||
One-time acquisition costs |
(4,871 | ) | (5,269 | ) | (5,507 | ) | (6,586 | ) | |||||
Income tax expense |
(228 | ) | (120 | ) | (572 | ) | (461 | ) | |||||
Placement fees and underwriting costs |
(3,267 | ) | (1,027 | ) | (7,825 | ) | (2,600 | ) | |||||
Non-cash depreciation and amortization |
(3,904 | ) | (1,260 | ) | (6,715 | ) | (3,492 | ) | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Distributable earnings |
$ | 102,391 | $ | 116,798 | $ | 278,637 | $ | 292,450 | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Historical Liquidity and Capital Resources
We have managed our historical liquidity and capital requirements by focusing on our cash flows before giving effect to our Consolidated Funds. Our credit facilities have historically provided, and we expect will continue to provide, a significant source of our liquidity. Our primary cash flow activities on an unconsolidated basis involve: (1) generating cash flow from operations, which largely includes management fees, (2) realizations generated from our investment activities, (3) funding capital commitments that we have made to our funds, (4) funding complementary acquisitions to support our growth, (5) making distributions to our owners, and (6) borrowing and repaying amounts under the Credit Facility. As of September 30, 2014, our cash and cash equivalents were $75.1 million, including investments in money market funds.
162
Our material sources of cash from our operations include: (1) management fees, which are collected monthly, quarterly or semi-annually, (2) performance fees, which are unpredictable as to amount and timing and (3) fund distributions related to our investments in products that we manage. We primarily use cash flow from operations to pay compensation and related expenses, general, administrative and other expenses, state and local taxes, debt service, capital expenditures and distributions. Our cash flows, together with the proceeds from equity and debt issuances, are also used to fund investments, fixed assets and other capital items. If cash flow from operations were insufficient to fund distributions over a sustained period of time, we expect that we would suspend paying such distributions.
Our condensed consolidated financial statements reflect the cash flows of our operating businesses as well as the results of our Consolidated Funds. The assets of our Consolidated Funds, on a gross basis, are significantly larger than the assets of our operating businesses and therefore have a substantial effect on our reported cash flows. The primary cash flow activities of our Consolidated Funds include: (1) raising capital from third-party investors, which is reflected as non-controlling interests of our Consolidated Funds when required to be consolidated into our condensed consolidated financial statements, (2) financing certain investments by issuing debt, (3) purchasing and selling investment securities, (4) generating cash through the realization of certain investments, (5) collecting interest and dividend income, and (6) distributing cash to investors. Our Consolidated Funds are treated as investment companies for financial accounting purposes under GAAP; therefore, the character and classification of all Consolidated Fund transactions are presented as cash flows from operations.
Cash Flows
The significant captions and amounts from our condensed consolidated financial statements, which include the effects of our Consolidated Funds and CLOs in accordance with GAAP, are summarized below. Negative amounts represent a net outflow, or use of cash.
|
Nine Months
Ended September 30, |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2014 | 2013 | |||||
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
||||||
Statements of cash flows data |
|||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 1,537.7 | $ | 586.9 | |||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(74.5 | ) | (61.8 | ) | |||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(1,472.7 | ) | (382.3 | ) | |||
Effect of foreign exchange rate change |
(5.2 | ) | 12.1 | ||||
| | | | | | | |
Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
$ | (14.7 | ) | $ | 154.9 | ||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities is primarily driven by our earnings in the respective periods after adjusting for non-cash compensation and performance fees, net realized (gain) loss on investments and net change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments that are included in net income. Cash used to purchase investments, as well as the proceeds from the sale of such investments, is also reflected in our operating activities of our Consolidated Funds.
Our net cash flow provided by operating activities was $1.5 billion and $586.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. These amounts primarily include (1) proceeds from sales and pay downs on investments, net of purchases of investments by our Consolidated Funds, of $939.6 million and $1.4 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and (2) net income attributable to non-controlling interests in our Consolidated Funds of $288.4 million and $346.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The increase in net cash provided by operating activities of $950.8 million between the nine months ended September 30, 2014
163
and 2013 is primarily due to our Consolidated Funds reflecting an increase of $1.0 billion of net change in other assets and receivables held by the Consolidated Funds.
Investing Activities
Our investing activities generally reflect cash used for certain acquisitions and fixed assets. Purchases of fixed assets were $14.5 million and $11.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The increase for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 was primarily due to expanding office space, partially attributable to the AREA acquisition and Keltic acquisition and to consolidating our London-based operations to one location. During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, we used $60.0 million of cash, net of cash acquired, to complete the Keltic acquisition. During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, we used $50.3 million of cash, net of cash acquired, to complete the AREA acquisition.
Financing Activities
Financing activities are a net use of cash in each of the historical periods presented. Net (distributions) contributions from non-controlling interests in our Consolidated Funds were $(0.9) billion and $(1.1) billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Because a significant number of the Consolidated Funds are beyond their reinvestment periods or are under liquidation, we expect this trend to continue. Proceeds from the issuance of common units in our initial public offering, net of issuance costs, resulted in an inflow of cash of $180.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. Distributions to our senior partners and common unitholders are presented as a use of cash from financing activities and were $271.4 million and $264.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
Net proceeds from (repayments of) debt obligations provided an increase (decrease) in cash to us of $10.8 million and $(32.8) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. For our Consolidated Funds, net proceeds from (repayments of) debt obligations were $(0.5) billion and $0.8 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The increase in borrowings was primarily due to new CLO funds that were launched or ramping up in the nine months ending September 30, 2014, compared to the same period in 2013. Additionally, there were significant repayments on debt obligations, as six of the Consolidated Funds fully repaid various term loans and notes and another three Consolidated Funds repaid a significant portion of borrowings under their credit facilities and notes payable in 2014.
Future Sources and Uses of Liquidity
Our sources of liquidity are (1) cash on hand, (2) net working capital, (3) cash flows from operations, including carried interest and performance fees, (4) realizations on our investments and (5) net borrowing provided by the Credit Facility. Based on our current expectations, we believe that these sources of liquidity will be sufficient to fund our working capital requirements and to meet our commitments in the foreseeable future.
We expect that our primary liquidity needs will continue to be comprised of cash to (1) provide capital to facilitate the growth of our existing investment management businesses, (2) fund a portion of our commitments to funds that we advise, (3) provide capital to facilitate our expansion into businesses that are complementary to our existing investment management businesses, (4) pay operating expenses, including cash compensation to our employees and payments under the tax receivable agreement ("TRA"), (5) fund capital expenditures, (6) repay borrowings under the Credit Facility and related interest costs, (7) pay income taxes and (8) make distributions to our unitholders in accordance with our distribution policy. In the normal course of business, we have made distributions to our existing owners, including distributions sourced from investment income and performance fees.
164
Performance fees also provide a significant source of liquidity. Performance fees are realized when an underlying investment is profitably disposed of and the fund's cumulative returns are in excess of the preferred return. Performance fees are typically realized at the end of each fund's measurement period when investment performance exceeds a stated benchmark or hurdle rate.
Our accrued performance fees by segment as of September 30, 2014, gross and net of accrued clawback obligations, are set forth below:
|
As of September 30, 2014 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Accrued
Performance Fees |
Accrued
Clawback Obligation |
Net Accrued
Performance Fees |
|||||||
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|||||||||
Asset class |
||||||||||
Tradable Credit Group |
$ | 208,130 | $ | | $ | 208,130 | ||||
Direct Lending Group |
24,695 | | 24,695 | |||||||
Private Equity Group |
292,925 | | 292,925 | |||||||
Real Estate Group |
1,013 | | 1,013 | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total |
$ | 526,763 | $ | | $ | 526,763 | ||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
The Company's Credit Facility provides a $1.03 billion revolving line of credit with the ability to upsize to $1.25 billion (subject to obtaining commitments for any such additional borrowing capacity) with a maturity date of April 30, 2019. The Credit Facility bears interest at a variable rate based on either LIBOR or a base rate plus an applicable margin with an unused commitment fee paid quarterly, which is subject to change with our underlying credit agency rating. Currently, base rate loans bear interest calculated based on the base rate plus 0.50% and the LIBOR rate loans bear interest calculated based on LIBOR rate plus 1.50%. Our unused commitment fee is 0.20% per annum. The Credit Facility contains customary affirmative and negative covenants for agreements of this type, including financial maintenance requirements, delivery of financial and other information, compliance with laws, further assurances and limitations with respect to indebtedness, liens, fundamental changes, restrictive agreements, dispositions of assets, acquisitions and other investments, conduct of business and transactions with affiliates. As of September 30, 2014, we were in compliance with all covenants contained in our Credit Facility, and $150.0 million was outstanding under the Credit Facility.
Since our inception through September 30, 2014, we, our senior partners and other senior professionals have invested or committed to invest in excess of $1.7 billion to or alongside (through funds managed by us) our funds. As of September 30, 2014, the Company's current invested capital of $692.2 million and unfunded commitments of $200.0 million with that of our senior partners and other senior professionals, are presented in the table below:
|
As of September 30, 2014 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Invested
Capital |
Unfunded
Commitment |
Total Invested
Capital and Unfunded Commitment |
|||||||
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|||||||||
Asset class |
||||||||||
Tradable Credit Group |
$ | 329 | $ | 82 | $ | 411 | ||||
Direct Lending Group |
140 | 28 | 168 | |||||||
Private Equity Group |
492 | 178 | 670 | |||||||
Real Estate Group |
22 | 44 | 66 | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total |
$ | 983 | $ | 332 | $ | 1,315 | ||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
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We intend to use a portion of our available liquidity to make cash distributions to our common unitholders on a quarterly basis in accordance with our distribution policy. Our ability to make cash distributions to our common unitholders is dependent on a myriad of factors, including among others: general economic and business conditions; our strategic plans and prospects; our business and investment opportunities; timing of capital calls by our funds in support of our commitments; our financial condition and operating results; working capital requirements and other anticipated cash needs; contractual restrictions and obligations; legal, tax and regulatory restrictions; restrictions on the payment of distributions by our subsidiaries to us and other relevant factors.
We are required to maintain minimum net capital balances for regulatory purposes for our United Kingdom subsidiary and for our subsidiary that operates as a broker-dealer. These net capital requirements are met in part by retaining cash, cash-equivalents and investment securities. As a result, we may be restricted in our ability to transfer cash between different operating entities and jurisdictions. As of September 30, 2014, we were required to maintain approximately $17.6 million in liquid net assets within these subsidiaries to meet regulatory net capital and capital adequacy requirements. We remain in compliance with all regulatory requirements.
Holders of AOG Units, subject to the terms of the exchange agreement, may exchange their AOG Units for Ares Management, L.P. common units on a one-for-one basis. Subsequent exchanges are expected to result in increases in the tax basis of the tangible and intangible assets of Ares Management, L.P. that otherwise would not have been available. These increases in tax basis may increase (for tax purposes) depreciation and amortization and therefore reduce the amount of tax that Ares Management, L.P.'s wholly owned subsidiaries that are taxable as corporations for U.S. federal income purposes, which we refer to as the "corporate taxpayers," would otherwise be required to pay in the future. The corporate taxpayers entered into the TRA with certain direct and indirect holders of AOG Units ("TRA Recipients") that will provide for the payment by the corporate taxpayers to the TRA Recipients of 85% of the amount of cash savings, if any, in U.S. federal, state, local and foreign income tax or franchise tax that the corporate taxpayers actually realize as a result of these increases in tax basis and of certain other tax benefits related to entering into the tax receivable agreement, including tax benefits attributable to payments under the tax receivable agreement. This payment obligation is an obligation of the corporate taxpayers and not of Ares Management, L.P. Future payments under the tax receivable agreement in respect of subsequent exchanges are expected to be substantial. As of September 30, 2014, no exchange of AOG Units for Ares Management, L.P. common units has taken place, as a result there was no payable recorded pursuant to the TRA.
Critical Accounting Estimates
We prepare our condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP. In applying many of these accounting principles, we need to make assumptions, estimates or judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses in our condensed consolidated financial statements. We base our estimates and judgments on historical experience and other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. These assumptions, estimates or judgments, however, are both subjective and subject to change, and actual results may differ from our assumptions and estimates. If actual amounts are ultimately different from our estimates, the revisions are included in our results of operations for the period in which the actual amounts become known. We believe the following critical accounting policies could potentially produce materially different results if we were to change underlying assumptions, estimates or judgments. See "Overview of Condensed Consolidated Results of Operations" and Note 2, "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies," to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a summary of our significant accounting estimates.
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Fair Value Measurement
GAAP establishes a hierarchal disclosure framework, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring financial instruments at fair value into three levels based on their market observability. Market price observability is affected by a number of factors, including the type of instrument and the characteristics specific to the instrument. Financial instruments with readily available quoted prices from an active market or for which fair value can be measured based on actively quoted prices generally will have a higher degree of market price observability and a lesser degree of judgment inherent in measuring fair value.
Financial assets and liabilities measured and reported at fair value are classified as follows:
In some instances, an instrument may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such instances, the instrument's level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest of the three levels (with Level III being the lowest) that is significant to the fair value measurement. Our assessment of the significance of an input requires judgment and considers factors specific to the instrument. We account for the transfer of assets into or out of each fair value hierarchy level as of the beginning of the reporting period. See Note 5, "Fair Value," to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a summary of our valuation of investments and other financial instruments by fair value hierarchy levels.
The table below summarizes the valuation of investments and other financial instruments included within our AUM, by segment and fair value hierarchy levels, as of September 30, 2014:
|
As of September 30, 2014 | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Tradable
Credit |
Private
Equity |
Direct
Lending |
Real
Estate |
Total | |||||||||||
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|||||||||||||||
Level I |
$ | 301 | $ | 605 | $ | 3 | $ | | $ | 910 | ||||||
Level II |
10,478 | 512 | 23 | 4 | 11,018 | |||||||||||
Level III |
2,528 | 5,028 | 12,346 | 4,669 | 24,572 | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total fair value |
13,307 | 6,146 | 12,372 | 4,674 | 36,499 | |||||||||||
Other net asset value and available capital(1) |
19,269 | 3,806 | 15,608 | 4,435 | 43,117 | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total AUM |
$ | 32,576 | $ | 9,951 | $ | 27,980 | $ | 9,109 | $ | 79,616 | ||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Equity-Based Compensation
We recognize expense related to equity-based compensation transactions in which we receive services from our professionals in exchange for (a) our equity instruments or (b) liabilities that are based on the fair value of our equity instruments.
Equity-based compensation expense represents expenses associated with the following:
(a) Granting of: (i) direct and indirect profit interests; (ii) put options to sell certain interests at a minimum value; (iii) purchase (or call) options to acquire additional membership interests; and (iv) restricted units, options and phantom units granted under Ares Management, L.P. 2014 Equity Incentive Plan;
(b) Conversion and acceleration in vesting of certain existing interests in connection with our Reorganization.
Equity-based compensation expense is determined based on the fair value of the respective equity award on the grant date and is recognized on a straight line basis over the requisite service period, with a corresponding increase in partners' capital or additional paid in capital. Equity-based compensation expense is adjusted, as necessary, for actual forfeitures so as to reflect expenses only for the portion of the award that ultimately vests. We estimated the fair value of the options as of the grant date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.
We are required to estimate the equity-based awards that management ultimately expects to vest and to reduce equity-based compensation expense for the effects of estimated forfeitures of awards over the expense recognition period. The rate of future forfeitures is estimated based upon historical experience, and actual forfeitures in the future may differ. To the extent actual forfeitures are different than the estimates, we record a true-up for the difference in the period that the awards vest. Additionally, management considers on a quarterly basis whether there have been any significant changes in facts and circumstances that would affect the expected forfeiture rate.
We record deferred tax assets for equity-based compensation transactions that result in deductions on our income tax returns based on the amount of equity-based compensation recognized and the statutory tax rate in the jurisdiction in which we will receive a tax deduction.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
In the normal course of business, we engage in off-balance sheet arrangements, including transactions in derivatives, guarantees, commitments, indemnifications and potential contingent repayment obligations.
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Contractual Obligations, Commitments and Contingencies
The following table sets forth information relating to our contractual obligations as of September 30, 2014 on a combined basis and on a basis deconsolidating our funds:
Ares Obligations
|
Less than 1 year | 1 - 3 years | 4 - 5 years | Thereafter | Total | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||
The Company: |
||||||||||||||||
Operating lease obligations(1) |
$ | 15,890 | $ | 56,257 | $ | 34,798 | $ | 47,130 | $ | 154,075 | ||||||
Debt obligations payable(2) |
13,913 | | | | 13,913 | |||||||||||
Interest obligations on debt(3) |
211 | | | | 211 | |||||||||||
Capital commitments to Ares funds(4) |
200,033 | | | | 200,033 | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sub-total |
$ | 230,046 | $ | 56,257 | $ | 34,798 | $ | 47,130 | $ | 368,231 | ||||||
Consolidated Funds: |
||||||||||||||||
Operating lease obligations(1) |
| | | | | |||||||||||
Debt obligations payable |
226,492 | 16,400 | 1,466,015 | 11,196,555 | 12,905,462 | |||||||||||
Interest obligations on debt(3) |
185,360 | 370,444 | 361,752 | 836,955 | 1,754,511 | |||||||||||
Capital commitments of the CLOs and Consolidated Funds(5) |
1,688,185 | | | | 1,688,185 | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total |
$ | 2,330,083 | $ | 443,101 | $ | 1,862,565 | $ | 12,080,640 | $ | 16,716,389 | ||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
In connection with the initial public offering, we entered into a TRA with the TRA Recipients that requires us to pay them 85% of any tax savings realized by Ares Management, L.P.'s wholly owned subsidiaries that are taxable as corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes from any step-up in tax basis resulting from an exchange of Ares Operating Group Units for Ares Management, L.P. common units or, at our option, for cash. Because the timing of amounts to be paid under the tax receivable agreement cannot be determined, this contractual commitment has not been presented in the table above. The tax savings achieved may not ensure that we have sufficient cash available to pay this liability and we might be required to incur additional debt to satisfy this liability.
Guarantees
As of September 30, 2014, we guaranteed loans for certain professionals in affiliated co-investment entities. These entities were formed to permit certain employees and members to invest alongside us and our investors in the funds managed by us. We would be responsible for all outstanding payments due in the event of a default on the loans by an affiliated entity. As of September 30, 2014, the total outstanding loan
169
balance was approximately $4.1 million, with an additional $1.2 million in unfunded commitments. There has been no history of default and we have determined that the likelihood of default is remote. These guarantees are not considered to be compensation.
On July 30, 2014, AM LLC, agreed to provide credit support to a new $75 million credit facility (the "Guaranteed Facility") entered into by a wholly owned subsidiary of ACRE with a national banking association. AM LLC is the parent entity to ACRE's external manager. In connection with the facility, AM LLC agreed to purchase all loans and other obligations, outstanding under the Guaranteed Facility at a price equal to 100% of the outstanding balance (i) upon an acceleration or certain events of default by ACRE under the Guaranteed Facility or (ii) among other things, in the event that AM LLC's corporate credit rating is downgraded to below investment grade. ACRE will pay AM LLC a credit support fee of 1.50% per annum times the average amount of the loans outstanding under the Guaranteed Facility, payable monthly, and reimburse AM LLC for its out-of-pocket costs and expenses in connection with the transaction. In addition to the credit support fee, ACRE pledged to AM LLC its ownership interests in its principal lending holding entity to support the $75 million revolving credit facility. As of September 30, 2014, we recorded the fair value of this guarantee of $1.6 million within accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities. The fair value of this guarantee was determined by an independent third-party valuation firm using a market-based approach and a discounted cash flow model using discount rate of 1.97% as the primary input. As of September 30, 2014, the total outstanding balance under the Guarantee Facility was $55.0 million. Our maximum exposure to loss shall not exceed $75 million plus accrued interest. We have determined that the likelihood of default is remote. See Note 10, "Commitments and Contingencies," to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Indemnifications
Consistent with standard business practices in the normal course of business, we enter into contracts that contain indemnities for our affiliates, persons acting on our behalf or such affiliates and third parties. The terms of the indemnities vary from contract to contract and the maximum exposure under these arrangements, if any, cannot be determined and has neither been recorded in the above table nor in our condensed consolidated financial statements. As of September 30, 2014, we have not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts and expect the risk of loss to be remote.
Contingent Obligations
The partnership documents governing our funds generally include a clawback provision that, if triggered, may give rise to a contingent obligation that may require the general partner to return amounts to the fund for distribution to investors. Therefore, performance fees, generally, are subject to reversal in the event that the funds incur future losses. These losses are limited to the extent of the cumulative performance fees recognized in income to date. Due in part to our investment performance and the fact that our performance fees are generally determined on a liquidation basis, as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, if the funds were liquidated at their fair values at that date, there would have been no clawback obligation or liability. There can be no assurance that we will not incur a clawback obligation in the future. If all of the existing investments were valued at $0, the amount of cumulative revenues that has been recognized would be reversed. We believe that the possibility of all of the existing investments becoming worthless is remote. At September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, had we assumed all existing investments were valued at $0, the net amount of performance fees subject to clawback, after giving effect to the amounts reimbursable by certain professionals, would have been approximately $56.2 million and $65.9 million, respectively.
Performance fees are also affected by changes in the fair values of the underlying investments in the funds that we advise. Valuations, on an unrealized basis, can be significantly affected by a variety of external factors including, but not limited to, bond yields and industry trading multiples.
170
Our senior professionals and investment professionals who have received carried interest distributions are responsible for funding their proportionate share of any giveback obligations. However, the governing agreements of certain of our funds provide that if a current or former professional from such funds does not fund his or her respective share, then we may have to fund additional amounts beyond what we received in carried interest, although we will generally retain the right to pursue any remedies that we have under such governing agreements against those carried interest recipients who fail to fund their obligations.
Additionally, at the end of the life of the funds there could be a payment due to a fund by us if we have recognized more performance fees than was ultimately earned. The general partner obligation amount, if any, will depend on final realized values of investments at the end of the life of the fund.
171
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Our primary exposure to market risk is related to our role as general partner or investment adviser to our investment funds and the sensitivity to movements in the fair value of their investments, including the effect on management fees, performance fees and investment income.
The market price of investments may significantly fluctuate during the period of investment. Investments may decline in value due to factors affecting securities markets generally or particular industries represented in the securities markets. The value of an investment may decline due to general market conditions, which are not specifically related to such investment, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates or adverse investor sentiment generally. They may also decline due to factors that affect a particular industry or industries, such as labor shortages or increased production costs and competitive conditions within an industry.
Our credit orientation has been a central tenet of our business across our debt and equity investment strategies. All of our investment professionals benefit from our independent research and relationship networks in over 30 industries, and insights from our portfolio of active investments. We believe the combination of high quality proprietary information flow and a consistent, rigorous approach to managing investments across our strategies has been, and we believe will continue to be, a major driver of our strong risk adjusted returns and the stability and predictability of our income.
There was no material change in our market risks for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. For additional information, refer to our Partnership's final prospectus dated May 1, 2014, included in the Partnership's Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (SEC File No. 333-194919).
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as that term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our co-principal executive officers and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. Our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2014. Based upon that evaluation and subject to the foregoing, our principal executive officers and principal financial officer concluded that, as of September 30, 2014, the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to accomplish their objectives at the reasonable assurance level.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended September 30, 2014 that have materially affected, or that are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
172
In the normal course of business, we may be subject to various legal proceedings from time to time. As of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, we were not subject to any material pending legal proceedings.
For a discussion of our potential risks and uncertainties, see the information under the heading "Risk Factors" in our Company's final prospectus dated May 1, 2014, included in the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (SEC File No. 333-194919). There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in the prospectus.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
None.
173
Exhibit
Number |
Exhibit Description | ||
---|---|---|---|
3.1 | Certificate of Limited Partnership of Ares Management, L.P.(1) | ||
|
3.2 |
|
Form of Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Ares Management, L.P.(2) |
|
10.1 |
|
Amendment No. 1, dated as of July 15, 2014, to the Sixth Amended and Restated Senior Credit Agreement, dated as of April 21, 2014, by and among Ares Holdings L.P., Ares Domestic Holdings L.P., Ares Investments L.P., Ares Real Estate Holdings L.P., the Guarantors party thereto, the Lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. |
|
10.2 |
|
Amendment No. 2, dated as of September 24, 2014, to the Sixth Amended and Restated Senior Credit Agreement, dated as of April 21, 2014, by and among Ares Holdings L.P., Ares Domestic Holdings L.P., Ares Investments L.P., Ares Real Estate Holdings L.P., the Guarantors party thereto, the Lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. |
|
31.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a- 14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
31.2 |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a- 14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
32.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
99.1 |
|
Prospectus of Ares Management, L.P., dated May 1, 2014 and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in accordance with Rule 424(b) of the Securities Act of 1933 on May 5, 2014(3) |
|
101.INS |
|
XBRL Instance Document. |
|
101.SCH |
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document. |
|
101.CAL |
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document. |
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101.DEF |
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document. |
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101.LAB |
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document. |
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101.PRE |
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document. |
174
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
ARES MANAGEMENT, L.P. | ||||||
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By: |
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Ares Management GP LLC, its general partner |
||
Dated: November 12, 2014 |
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By |
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/s/ ANTONY P. RESSLER |
||
Name: | Antony P. Ressler | |||||
Title: | Chairman, Co-Founder & Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) | |||||
Dated: November 12, 2014 |
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By |
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/s/ DANIEL F. NGUYEN |
||
Name: | Daniel F. Nguyen | |||||
Title: | Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer & Treasurer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
175
Exhibit 10.1
AMENDMENT NO. 1
AMENDMENT NO. 1 (this Agreement ) dated as of July 15, 2014 by and among ARES HOLDINGS L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (as successor by conversion to Ares Holdings LLC) ( Ares Holdings ), ARES DOMESTIC HOLDINGS L.P., a Delaware limited partnership ( Ares Domestic Holdings ), ARES INVESTMENTS L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (as successor by conversion to Ares Investments LLC) ( Ares Investments ), ARES REAL ESTATE HOLDINGS L.P., a Delaware limited partnership ( Ares Real Estate , together with Ares Holdings, Ares Domestic Holdings, Ares Investments and any other Person that thereafter become borrowers under the Credit Agreement by joinder, are referred to hereinafter individually and collectively, jointly and severally, as the Borrower ), the Guarantors party hereto, the lenders identified on the signature pages hereto (such lenders, together with their respective successors and permitted assigns, are referred to hereinafter each individually as a Lender and collectively as the Lenders ) and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Agent.
The Borrower and the Lenders party hereto wish now to amend that certain Sixth Amended and Restated Senior Credit Agreement, dated as of April 21, 2014 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the Credit Agreement ) as follows:
Section 1. Definitions . Except as otherwise defined in this Agreement, terms defined in the Credit Agreement are used herein as defined therein. This Agreement shall constitute a Loan Document for all purposes of the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
Section 2. Amendments . Subject to the satisfaction of the conditions precedent specified in Section 4 below, but effective as of the date hereof, the Credit Agreement shall be amended as follows:
2.01. References Generally . References in the Credit Agreement (including references to the Credit Agreement as amended hereby) to this Agreement (and indirect references such as hereunder, hereby, herein and hereof) shall be deemed to be references to the Credit Agreement as amended hereby.
2.02. Amended Sections. The proviso to Section 6.1 of the Credit Agreement shall by amended by deleting the provision in its entirety. Accordingly, the following language is hereby deleted:
provided that in no event shall the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries be liable for any Debt of any Ares Fund (which shall not include obligations to contribute cash, Assets or Investments to any Ares Fund to the extent not prohibited by Section 6.3 , 6.6 or 6.7 or obligations in respect of letters of credit to the extent such obligations are otherwise permitted to be incurred under this Section 6.1 ).
Section 3. Representations and Warranties . Each Borrower, individually as to itself only, represents and warrants to the Lenders and the Administrative Agent, that this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by such Borrower and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Borrower, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by (a) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws of general applicability affecting the enforcement of creditors rights and (b) the application of general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
Section 4. Conditions Precedent . The amendments set forth in Section 2 hereof shall become effective, as of the date hereof, upon satisfaction of the following conditions:
(a) Execution . The Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts of this Agreement executed by the Borrower and the Lenders constituting the Required Lenders under the Credit Agreement.
Section 5. Miscellaneous . Except as herein provided, the Credit Agreement shall remain unchanged and in full force and effect. Except as herein provided, this Agreement shall not operate as an amendment or waiver of any right, power or remedy of any Lender or the Administrative Agent under any of the Loan Documents. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same amendatory instrument and any of the parties hereto may execute this Agreement by signing any such counterpart. Delivery of a counterpart by electronic transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof. This Agreement and any right, remedy, obligation, claim, controversy, dispute or cause of action (whether in contract, tort or otherwise) based upon, arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of New York without regard to conflicts of law principles that would lead to the application of laws other than the law of the State of New York.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the day and year first above written.
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ARES HOLDINGS L.P. , |
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a Delaware limited partnership |
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By: |
/s/ Christina Oh |
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Name: |
Christina Oh |
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Title: |
Authorized Signatory |
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ARES INVESTMENTS L.P. , |
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a Delaware limited partnership |
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By: |
/s/ Christina Oh |
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Name: |
Christina Oh |
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Title: |
Authorized Signatory |
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ARES DOMESTIC HOLDINGS L.P. , |
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a Delaware limited partnership |
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By: |
/s/ Christina Oh |
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Name: |
Christina Oh |
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Title: |
Authorized Signatory |
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ARES REAL ESTATE HOLDINGS L.P. , |
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a Delaware limited partnership |
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By: |
/s/ Christina Oh |
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Name: |
Christina Oh |
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Title: |
Authorized Signatory |
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JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. , |
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as Agent |
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By: |
/s/ Lauren Gubkin |
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Name: |
Lauren Gubkin |
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Title: |
Vice President |
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U.S. Bank National Association, |
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as a Lender |
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By: |
/s/ Heath Williams |
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Name: |
Heath Williams |
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Title: |
Vice President |
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Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, |
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as a Lender |
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By: |
/s/ Kirk Tashjian |
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Name: |
Kirk Tashjian |
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Title: |
Vice President |
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By: |
/s/ Peter Cucchiara |
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Name: |
Peter Cucchiara |
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Title: |
Vice President |
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Bank of America, N.A., |
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as a Lender |
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By: |
/s/ Dominic Malleo |
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Name: |
Dominic Malleo |
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Title: |
Director |
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City National Bank, |
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as a Lender |
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By: |
/s/ Brandon L. Feitelson |
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Name: |
Brandon L. Feitelson |
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Title: |
Senior Vice President |
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Union Bank, N.A., |
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as a Lender |
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By: |
/s/ Peter Thompson |
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Name: |
Peter Thompson |
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Title: |
Vice President |
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Citibank, N.A., |
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as a Lender |
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By: |
/s/ Alex Duka |
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Name: |
Alex Duka |
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Title: |
Managing Director |
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Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A., |
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as a Lender |
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By: |
/s/ Harry Comninellis |
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Name: |
Harry Comninellis |
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Title: |
Authorized Signatory |
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Royal Bank of Canada, |
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as a Lender |
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By: |
/s/ Greg DeRise |
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Name: |
Greg DeRise |
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Title: |
Authorized Signatory |
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Goldman Sachs Bank USA, |
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as a Lender |
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By: |
/s/ Michelle Latzoni |
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Name: |
Michelle Latzoni |
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Title: |
Authorized Signatory |
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Credit Suisse AG, New York Branch, |
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as a Lender |
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By: |
/s/ Doreen Barr |
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Name: |
Doreen Barr |
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Title: |
Authorized Signatory |
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By: |
/s/ William ODaly |
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Name: |
William ODaly |
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Title: |
Authorized Signatory |
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SunTrust Bank, |
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as a Lender |
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By: |
/s/ Doug Kennedy |
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Name: |
Doug Kennedy |
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Title: |
Vice President |
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Barclays Bank PLC, |
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as a Lender |
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By: |
/s/ Irina Dimova |
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Name: |
Irina Dimova |
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Title: |
Vice President |
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Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, |
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as a Lender |
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By: |
/s/ Luke Harbinson |
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Name: |
Luke Harbinson |
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Title: |
Vice President |
Exhibit 10.2
AMENDMENT NO. 2
AMENDMENT NO. 2 (this Agreement ) dated as of September 24, 2014 by and among ARES HOLDINGS L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (as successor by conversion to Ares Holdings LLC) ( Ares Holdings ), ARES DOMESTIC HOLDINGS L.P., a Delaware limited partnership ( Ares Domestic Holdings ), ARES INVESTMENTS L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (as successor by conversion to Ares Investments LLC) ( Ares Investments ), ARES REAL ESTATE HOLDINGS L.P., a Delaware limited partnership ( Ares Real Estate , together with Ares Holdings, Ares Domestic Holdings, Ares Investments and any other Person that thereafter become borrowers under the Credit Agreement by joinder, are referred to hereinafter individually and collectively, jointly and severally, as the Borrower ), the Guarantors party hereto, the Lenders identified on the signature pages hereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Agent.
The Borrower and the Lenders party hereto wish now to amend that certain Sixth Amended and Restated Senior Credit Agreement, dated as of April 21, 2014 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the Credit Agreement ) as follows:
Section 1. Definitions . Except as otherwise defined in this Agreement, terms defined in the Credit Agreement are used herein as defined therein. This Agreement shall constitute a Loan Document for all purposes of the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
Section 2. Amendments . Subject to the satisfaction of the conditions precedent specified in Section 4 below, but effective as of the date hereof, the Credit Agreement shall be amended as follows:
2.01. References Generally . References in the Credit Agreement (including references to the Credit Agreement as amended hereby) to this Agreement (and indirect references such as hereunder, hereby, herein and hereof) shall be deemed to be references to the Credit Agreement as amended hereby.
2.02. Amendment to Section 4.16 . Section 4.16 of the Credit Agreement shall by amended by deleting the provision in its entirety and replacing it with the phrase: [Intentionally Omitted].
2.03. Amendment to Section 6.14(ii) . Clause (ii) of Section 6.14 of the Credit Agreement shall be amended by deleting the provision in its entirety and replacing it with the following:
(ii) clause (a) of the foregoing shall not apply to (x) customary provisions in leases and other contracts restricting the assignment thereof or the property subject thereto, (y) customary provisions of any Purchase Money Debt, provided that such provisions apply only to the property or assets being acquired with such Purchase Money Debt, or (z) customary provisions in agreements governing Debt incurred under Section 6.1(b).
Section 3. Representations and Warranties . Each Borrower, individually as to itself only, represents and warrants to the Lenders and the Administrative Agent, that this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by such Borrower and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Borrower, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by (a) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws of general applicability affecting the enforcement of creditors rights and (b) the application of general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
Section 4. Conditions Precedent . The amendments set forth in Section 2 hereof shall become effective, as of the date hereof, upon satisfaction of the following conditions:
(a) Execution . The Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts of this Agreement executed by the Borrower and the Lenders constituting the Required Lenders under the Credit Agreement.
Section 5. Miscellaneous . Except as herein provided, the Credit Agreement shall remain unchanged and in full force and effect. Except as herein provided, this Agreement shall not operate as an amendment or waiver of any right, power or remedy of any Lender or the Administrative Agent under any of the Loan Documents. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same amendatory instrument and any of the parties hereto may execute this Agreement by signing any such counterpart. Delivery of a counterpart by electronic transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof. This Agreement and any right, remedy, obligation, claim, controversy, dispute or cause of action (whether in contract, tort or otherwise) based upon, arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of New York without regard to conflicts of law principles that would lead to the application of laws other than the law of the State of New York.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the day and year first above written.
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ARES HOLDINGS L.P. , |
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a Delaware limited partnership |
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By: ARES HOLDINGS INC., its General Partner |
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By: |
/s/ Naseem Sagati |
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Name: |
Naseem Sagati |
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Title: |
Authorized Signatory |
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ARES INVESTMENTS L.P. , |
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a Delaware limited partnership |
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By: ARES MANAGEMENT, L.P., its General Partner |
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By: ARES MANAGEMENT GP LLC, its General Partner |
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By: |
s/ Naseem Sagati |
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Name: |
Naseem Sagati |
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Title: |
Authorized Signatory |
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ARES DOMESTIC HOLDINGS L.P. , |
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a Delaware limited partnership |
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By: ARES DOMESTIC HOLDINGS INC., its general partner |
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By: |
s/ Naseem Sagati |
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Name: |
Naseem Sagati |
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Title: |
Authorized Signatory |
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ARES REAL ESTATE HOLDINGS L.P. , |
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a Delaware limited partnership |
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By: ARES REAL ESTATE HOLDINGS LLC, its general partner |
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By: |
s/ Naseem Sagati |
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Name: |
Naseem Sagati |
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Title: |
Authorized Signatory |
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JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. , |
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as Agent |
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By: |
/s/ Lauren Gubkin |
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Name: |
Lauren Gubkin |
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Title: |
Vice President |
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U.S. Bank National Association, |
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as a Lender |
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By: |
/s/ Robert C. Mayer, Jr. |
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Name: |
Robert C. Mayer, Jr. |
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Title: |
Vice President |
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Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, |
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as a Lender |
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By: |
/s/ Luke Harbinson |
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Name: |
Luke Harbinson |
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Title: |
Vice President |
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City National Bank, |
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as a Lender |
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By: |
/s/ Brandon L. Feitelson |
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Name: |
Brandon L. Feitelson |
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Title: |
Senior Vice President |
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Citibank, N.A., |
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as a Lender |
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By: |
/s/ Eros Marshall |
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Name: |
Eros Marshall |
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Title: |
Vice President |
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Royal Bank of Canada, |
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as a Lender |
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By: |
/s/ Greg DeRise |
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Name: |
Greg DeRise |
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Title: |
Authorized Signatory |
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SunTrust Bank, |
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as a Lender |
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By: |
/s/ Doug Kennedy |
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Name: |
Doug Kennedy |
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Title: |
Vice President |
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Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A., |
|
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as a Lender |
|
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|
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By: |
/s/ Harry Comninellis |
|
Name: |
Harry Comninellis |
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Title: |
Authorized Signatory |
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Barclays Bank PLC, |
|
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as a Lender |
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By: |
/s/ Alicia Borys |
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Name: |
Alicia Borys |
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Title: |
Vice President |
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Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, |
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as a Lender |
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By: |
/s/ Kirk Tashjian |
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Name: |
Kirk Tashjian |
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Title: |
Vice President |
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By: |
/s/ Michael Winters |
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Name: |
Michael Winters |
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Title: |
Vice President |
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Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, |
|
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as a Lender |
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By: |
/s/ Doreen Barr |
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Name: |
Doreen Barr |
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Title: |
Authorized Signatory |
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By: |
/s/ Michael Spaight |
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Name: |
Michael Spaight |
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Title: |
Authorized Signatory |
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Bank of America, N.A., |
|
|
as a Lender |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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By: |
/s/ Dominic Malleo |
|
Name: |
Dominic Malleo |
|
Title: |
Director |
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The Bank of New York Mellon, |
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as a Lender |
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By: |
/s/ Jean Earley |
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Name: |
Jean Early |
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Title: |
Vice President |
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Goldman Sachs Bank USA, |
|
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as a Lender |
|
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|
|
|
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By: |
/s/ Michelle Latzoni |
|
Name: |
Michelle Latzoni |
|
Title: |
Authorized Signatory |
Certification of Chief Executive Officer
of Periodic Report Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a)
I, Antony P. Ressler, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Ares Management, L.P.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) [Omitted pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-15(a)];
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
Dated:
November 12, 2014
/s/ ANTONY P. RESSLER
|
||||
Name: | Antony P. Ressler | |||
Title: | Chairman, Co-Founder & Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
Certification of Chief Financial Officer
of Periodic Report Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a)
I, Daniel F. Nguyen, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Ares Management, L.P.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) [Omitted pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-15(a)];
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
Dated: November 12, 2014
/s/ DANIEL F. NGUYEN
|
||||
Name: | Daniel F. Nguyen | |||
Title: | Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer & Treasurer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
Pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350
In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Ares Management, L.P. (the "Company") for the quarter ended September 30, 2014 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), Antony P. Ressler, as Chief Executive Officer of the Company and Daniel Nguyen, as Chief Financial Officer of the Company, each hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to his or her knowledge:
1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Dated: November 12, 2014
/s/ ANTONY P. RESSLER
|
||||
Name: | Antony P. Ressler | |||
Title: | Chairman, Co-Founder & Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) | |||
/s/ DANIEL F. NGUYEN |
|
|
||
Name: | Daniel F. Nguyen | |||
Title: | Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer & Treasurer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to Ares Management, L.P. and will be retained by Ares Management, L.P. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.