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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Table of Contents

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 18, 2015

Registration No. 333-              


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

Form F-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

Novartis AG
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Novartis Inc.
(Translation of Registrant's name into English)

Switzerland
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

Not Applicable
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

Lichtstrasse 35
4056 Basel, Switzerland
+41 61 324 1111

(Address and telephone number of Registrant's principal executive offices)

Novartis Capital Corporation
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
  Novartis Securities Investment Ltd.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Not Applicable
(Translation of Registrant's name into English

 

Not Applicable
(Translation of Registrant's name into English

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

 

Bermuda
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

26-3086456
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

Not Applicable
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

230 Park Avenue, 21st Floor
New York, New York 10169
+ 1 212 307 1122

(Address and telephone number of Registrant's principal executive offices)

 

131 Front Street
Hamilton, HM12, Bermuda
+1 441 296 8025

(Address and telephone number of Registrant's principal executive offices)

Dr. Felix R. Ehrat
Dr. Christian Rehm
Novartis AG
Lichtstrasse 35
CH-4056 Basel
Switzerland
+41 61 324 1111

(Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)

Copies of all communications to:

Bernd Bohr
Mayer Brown International LLP
201 Bishopsgate
London EC2M 3AF
+44 20 3130 3640

 

Stuart K. Fleischmann
Shearman & Sterling LLP
599 Lexington Ave
New York, NY 10022
+1 212 848 7527

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after this Registration Statement becomes effective.

            If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box.     o

            If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box.     ý

            If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.     o

            If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.     o

            If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.C. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box.     ý

            If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.C. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box.     o

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

       
 
Title of Each Class of Securities
to be Registered

  Amount to be Registered/Proposed Maximum
Aggregate Offering Price per Unit/Proposed
Maximum Aggregate Offering Price

  Amount of
Registration Fee

 

Debt securities of Novartis Capital Corporation

       

Debt securities of Novartis Securities Investment Ltd. 

  Indeterminate(1)   $0(1)

Guarantees of Novartis AG in connection with the debt securities of Novartis Capital Corporation, Novartis Securities Investment Ltd. 

       

 

(1)
The Registrants are registering an indeterminate amount of the securities of each identified class for offer from time to time at indeterminate offering prices. In accordance with Rules 456(b) and 457(r), the Registrants are deferring payment of the registration fee.

(2)
No separate consideration will be received for the guarantees in connection with the guaranteed debt securities. Pursuant to Rule 457(n) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, no separate fee is payable with respect to the guarantees.

   


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PROSPECTUS

LOGO

Novartis Capital Corporation

Debt Securities

Fully and Unconditionally Guaranteed by

Novartis AG



Novartis Securities Investment Ltd.

Debt Securities

Fully and Unconditionally Guaranteed by

Novartis AG



        We may offer debt securities from time to time in one or more series through this prospectus. The debt securities will be issued by one of Novartis AG's finance subsidiaries, Novartis Capital Corporation or Novartis Securities Investment Ltd., and will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Novartis AG.

        We will provide the specific terms of the debt securities we offer in one or more supplements to this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and any related prospectus supplement carefully before you invest. Our debt securities may be denominated in U.S. dollars or in any other currencies, currency units or composite currencies as we may designate.

        We may offer these debt securities through underwriters, agents or dealers or directly to institutional purchasers. The accompanying prospectus supplement will set forth the names of any underwriters or agents and any applicable commissions or discounts. The prospectus supplement will also set forth the proceeds we will receive from any sale of debt securities.

         Investing in our debt securities involves certain risks. See "Risk Factors" on page 2 to read about certain factors you should consider before investing in our debt securities.

         Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission nor any other regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

   

The date of this prospectus is September 18, 2015.


Table of Contents

 
  Page  

About This Prospectus

    1  

Where You Can Find More Information

    1  

Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference

    1  

Presentation of Financial Information

    2  

Risk Factors

    2  

Forward-Looking Statements

    3  

Use of Proceeds

    5  

Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges

    5  

Novartis AG

    6  

Novartis Capital Corporation

    7  

Novartis Securities Investment Ltd

    7  

Legal Ownership of Debt Securities

    8  

Description of Debt Securities

    11  

Tax Considerations

    22  

Plan of Distribution

    23  

Legal Matters

    24  

Experts

    24  

Limitations on Enforcement of U.S. Laws

    25  



        You should rely only on the information incorporated by reference or provided in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement. We have not authorized anyone else to provide you with different information. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of these documents. We are not making an offer of these securities in any state or jurisdiction where the offer is not permitted.



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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

        This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the "SEC," using a "shelf" registration process. Under this shelf process, we may sell any combination of the debt securities described in this prospectus in one or more offerings.

        This prospectus provides you with a general description of the debt securities we may offer. Each time we sell securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement, attached to the front of this prospectus, that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering. Those terms may vary from the terms described in this prospectus. As a result, the summary description of the debt securities in this prospectus is subject to, and qualified by reference to, the descriptions of the particular terms of any debt securities contained in any related prospectus supplement. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. You should read both this prospectus and any related prospectus supplement together with the additional information described under the headings "Where You Can Find More Information" and "Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference."

        This prospectus does not include all of the information contained in the registration statement of which it is a part. We refer you to the registration statement and the related exhibits for a more complete understanding of our debt securities and the shelf registration process.

        As used in this prospectus, the term "finance subsidiaries" refers to Novartis Capital Corporation, a Delaware corporation and Novartis Securities Investment Ltd., a limited liability company incorporated under the laws of Bermuda. Any debt securities issued by one of the finance subsidiaries will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Novartis AG, a stock corporation ( Aktiengesellschaft ) incorporated under the laws of Switzerland. The term "guarantor" refers to Novartis AG. Unless the context requires otherwise, the terms "we," "our", "us" and "Group" refer to Novartis AG and its consolidated affiliates.


WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

        We file annual reports with and furnish other reports and information to the SEC. You may read and copy any document we file with or furnish to the SEC at the SEC's public reference room at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. You may also obtain documents we file with or furnish to the SEC on the SEC website at www.sec.gov. The address of the SEC's internet site is provided solely for the information of prospective investors and is not intended to be an active link. Please visit this website or call the SEC at 1-800-732-0330 for further information about its public reference room. Reports and other information concerning our business may also be inspected at the offices of the New York Stock Exchange at 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005.


INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

        The SEC allows us to "incorporate by reference" the information we file with or furnish to the SEC, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is an important part of this prospectus, and information that we later file with or furnish to the SEC and that is incorporated by reference will automatically update and supersede information in this prospectus and information previously incorporated by reference herein.

        Each document incorporated by reference is current only as of the date of such document, and the incorporation by reference of such documents is not intended to create any implication that there has been no change in our affairs since the date of the relevant document or that the information contained in such document is current as of any time subsequent to its date. Any statement contained in such incorporated documents is deemed to be modified or superseded for the purpose of this

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prospectus to the extent that a subsequent statement contained in another document we incorporate by reference at a later date modifies or supersedes that statement. Any such statement so modified or superseded will not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus.

        We hereby incorporate by reference into this prospectus the documents listed below. Unless otherwise noted, all of the documents listed below have the SEC file number 001-15024:

    Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2014;

    Report on Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on February 13, 2015 relating to the FDA priority review granted to Novartis' heart failure medicine LCZ696;

    Report on Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on March 6, 2015 relating to the FDA approval of first biosimilar Zarxio TM from Sandoz;

    Report on Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on April 16, 2015 relating to the FDA approval for Glatopa TM as first generic competitor to MS therapy Copaxone® 20mg;

    Our interim financial report for the second quarter and first half of 2015 included as Exhibit 99.2 to our Report on Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on July 21, 2015;

    Report on Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on September 16, 2015 relating to the FDA approval for Novartis' heart failure medicine LCZ696, now called Entresto TM , to reduce risk of cardiovascular death and heart failure hospitalization; and

    Each of the following documents that we file with or furnish to the SEC after the date of this prospectus from now until we terminate the offering of securities under this prospectus and the registration statement:

    Reports filed under Section 13(a), 13(c) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and

    Reports filed or furnished on Form 6-K that indicate that they are incorporated by reference in this prospectus.

        You may obtain copies of these documents in the manner described above. You may also request copies of these documents (excluding exhibits) at no cost by contacting us as follows:

Novartis International AG
Investor Relations
P.O. Box
CH-4002 Basel
Switzerland
Tel: +41 61 324 79 44
Fax: +41 61 324 84 44
E-mail: investor.relations@novartis.com
  Novartis Services, Inc.
Investor Relations
230 Park Avenue, 21st Floor
New York, NY 10169
USA
Tel: + 1 212 307 1122
Fax: +1 212 246 0185
E-mail: investor.relations@novartis.com


PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION

        We present our consolidated financial statements in U.S. dollars and in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. When we refer to "$," we mean U.S. dollars. Except where noted, all financial information is presented in accordance with IFRS.


RISK FACTORS

        Investing in our debt securities involves certain risks. You should read "Risk Factors" on pages 8 - 23 of our annual report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2014, which is incorporated by reference in this prospectus, or similar sections in subsequent filings incorporated by reference in this prospectus, for a discussion of certain factors you should consider before investing in our debt securities.

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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

        This prospectus and the information incorporated by reference in this prospectus include certain "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. In addition, in the future we, and others on our behalf, may make statements that constitute forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as "potential," "expected," "will," "planned," "pipeline," "outlook," or similar terms, or by express or implied discussions regarding potential new products, potential new indications for existing products, or regarding potential future revenues from any such products; regarding potential shareholder returns or credit ratings; regarding the potential financial or other impact on Novartis of the transactions with GlaxoSmithKline plc ("GSK"), Eli Lilly and Company ("Lilly") or CSL Limited ("CSL"), or regarding any potential strategic benefits, synergies or opportunities as a result of these transactions; or regarding potential future sales or earnings of the Novartis Group or its divisions and associated companies; or by discussions of strategy, plans, expectations or intentions. You should not place undue reliance on these statements. Such forward-looking statements are based on the current beliefs and expectations of management regarding future events, and are subject to significant known and unknown risks and uncertainties. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements. There can be no guarantee that any new products will be approved for sale in any market, or that any new indications will be approved for any existing products in any market, or that any approvals which are obtained will be obtained at any particular time, or that any such products will achieve any particular revenue levels. Neither can there be any guarantee that Novartis will be able to realize any of the potential strategic benefits, synergies or opportunities as a result of the transactions with GSK, Lilly or CSL. Nor can there be any guarantee that the Novartis Group, or any of its divisions or associated companies, will be commercially successful in the future, achieve any particular financial results, or achieve any particular credit rating or level of shareholder returns. Neither can there be any guarantee that the turnaround plan under development at Alcon will be successfully developed or implemented or will achieve its goals. In particular, management's expectations could be affected by, among other things, unexpected regulatory actions or delays or government regulation generally; the potential that the strategic benefits, synergies or opportunities expected from the transactions with GSK, Lilly or CSL may not be realized or may take longer to realize than expected; the inherent uncertainties involved in predicting shareholder returns or credit ratings; the uncertainties inherent in research and development, including unexpected clinical trial results and additional analysis of existing clinical data; the Group's ability to obtain or maintain proprietary intellectual property protection, including the ultimate extent of the impact on the Group of the loss of patent protection and exclusivity on key products which will continue this year; unexpected manufacturing or quality issues; unexpected safety issues; global trends toward health care cost containment, including ongoing pricing pressures and ongoing reimbursement challenges with payors; uncertainties regarding actual or potential legal proceedings, including, among others, actual or potential product liability litigation, litigation and investigations regarding sales and marketing practices, government investigations and intellectual property disputes; general economic and industry conditions, including uncertainties regarding the effects of the persistently weak economic and financial environment in many countries; uncertainties regarding future global exchange rates; uncertainties regarding future demand for our products; uncertainties involved in the development of new healthcare products; uncertainties regarding potential significant breaches of data security or disruptions of the Company's information technology systems; and other risks and factors referred to in Novartis AG's current Form 20-F on file with the US Securities and Exchange Commission. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those described in this prospectus or in the documents incorporated herein by reference as anticipated, believed, estimated or expected. The information in this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement and

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any document incorporated herein by reference is current only as of the date of such and we do not intend, and do not assume any obligation, to update any information or forward-looking statements included in any such documents.

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USE OF PROCEEDS

        Unless we tell you otherwise in a prospectus supplement, we will use the net proceeds from the sale of the debt securities described in this prospectus for general corporate purposes outside of Switzerland, which may include the refinancing of existing short- and long-term indebtedness.


RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

        The following table sets forth our unaudited consolidated ratio of earnings to fixed charges for each of the periods indicated using financial information extracted, where applicable, from our IFRS consolidated financial statements.

Six Months Ended
June 30,
  Year Ended December 31,
2015   2014   2014   2013 (1)   2012 (1) (2)   2011 (1) (2)   2010 (1)
13.9   16.5   14.2   14.3   14.2   12.4   13.7

(1)
Figures for 2013, 2012, 2011 and 2010 differ from previously published information and have been restated to reflect the implications of the presentation of continuing operations as described in more detail for the years 2013 and 2012 under Item 18. Financial Statements—Note 30 in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2014.

(2)
Figures for 2012 and 2011 have been restated to reflect the adoption of revised IAS 19 on Employee Benefits .

        For purposes of determining the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, earnings have been calculated by adding (i) income from continuing operations before taxes (after eliminating our share of income from associated companies), (ii) fixed charges and (iii) dividends from associated companies. Fixed charges are defined as the total of (i) interest expense and (ii) an estimate of the interest within rental expense of one-third of the total rental expense. For the period ended June 30, 2015, we have assumed rental expenses equal to 50% of the total expected rental expense for the full year 2015. For the period ended June 30, 2014, we have assumed rental expenses equal to 50% of the total actual rental expense for the full year 2014.

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NOVARTIS AG

        Novartis AG was incorporated on February 29, 1996 under the laws of Switzerland as a stock corporation ( Aktiengesellschaft ) with an indefinite duration. On December 20, 1996, our predecessor companies, Ciba-Geigy AG and Sandoz AG, merged into this new entity, creating the Group. Novartis AG is domiciled in and governed by the laws of Switzerland. Its registered office is located at Novartis AG, Lichtstrasse 35, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland, and its telephone number is +41 61 324 1111.

        Novartis AG is organized as a holding company which owns, directly or indirectly, 100% of most significant operating companies of the Group. The Group is a multinational group of companies specializing in the research, development, manufacturing and marketing of a broad range of healthcare products, led by innovative pharmaceuticals. We provide innovative healthcare solutions that address the evolving needs of patients and societies worldwide.

        Following the completion of the previously-announced portfolio transformation transactions with GlaxoSmithKline plc, Eli Lilly and Company and CSL Limited, the continuing operations of the Group's wholly-owned businesses are organized into three global operating divisions:

    Pharmaceuticals: Innovative patent-protected prescription medicines

    Alcon: Surgical, ophthalmic pharmaceutical and vision care products

    Sandoz: Generic pharmaceuticals

        We have leading positions globally in each of these three areas of our continuing operations. To maintain our competitive positioning across these growing segments of the healthcare industry, we place a strong focus on innovating to meet the evolving needs of patients around the world, growing our presence in new and emerging markets, and enhancing our productivity to invest for the future and increase returns to shareholders.

        We separately report the financial results of our Corporate activities as part of our continuing operations. Income and expenses relating to Corporate include the costs of the Group headquarters and those of corporate coordination functions in major countries. In addition, Corporate includes other items of income and expense which are not attributable to specific segments such as certain expenses related to post-employment benefits, environmental remediation liabilities, charitable activities, donations and sponsorships.

        Our divisions are supported by Novartis Business Services and the Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research:

    Novartis Business Services (NBS) was launched in July 2014 with the transfer of over 7,000 associates, and started operations in January 2015 as a shared services organization. NBS is designed to enhance profitability by harmonizing high-quality services at better price across the Group and its divisions.

    The Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research (NIBR) was created in 2003, and is headquartered in Cambridge, Massachusetts. More than 5,900 scientists and associates at NIBR conduct research into various disease areas at sites located in the US, Switzerland, UK, Italy, Singapore and China.

        Our shares are listed in Switzerland on the SIX Swiss Exchange under the symbol "NOVN" and our American Depositary Shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "NVS." Our Group companies employed approximately 120,000 full-time equivalent associates as of June 30, 2015. Our products are available in approximately 180 countries around the world.

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NOVARTIS CAPITAL CORPORATION

        Novartis Capital Corporation is a finance subsidiary indirectly owned 100% by Novartis AG and was incorporated as a corporation under the laws of Delaware on July 23, 2008. It exists for the purpose of issuing debt securities, the proceeds of which will be invested by it in marketable securities or advanced to, or otherwise invested in, subsidiaries or affiliates of Novartis AG. The principal office of Novartis Capital Corporation is located at 230 Park Avenue, 21st Floor, New York, New York 10169, USA, and its telephone number is + 1 212 307 1122.


NOVARTIS SECURITIES INVESTMENT LTD.

        Novartis Securities Investment Ltd. is a finance subsidiary indirectly owned 100% by Novartis AG and was incorporated as a limited liability company under the laws of Bermuda on September 25, 2001 for an indefinite duration. It exists for the purpose of issuing debt securities, the proceeds of which will be invested by it in marketable securities or advanced to, or otherwise invested in, subsidiaries or affiliates of Novartis AG. The principal office of Novartis Securities Investment Ltd. is located at 131 Front Street, Hamilton, HM12, Bermuda, and its telephone number is +1 441 296 8025.

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LEGAL OWNERSHIP OF DEBT SECURITIES

"Street Name" and Other Indirect Holders

        We generally will not recognize investors who hold debt securities in accounts at banks or brokers as legal holders of those debt securities. Holding securities in accounts at banks or brokers is called holding in "street name." If an investor holds debt securities in street name, we recognize only the bank or broker or the financial institution the bank or broker uses to hold the debt securities. These intermediary banks, brokers and other financial institutions pass along principal, interest and other payments on the debt securities, either because they agree to do so in their customer agreements or because they are legally required to do so. If you hold debt securities in street name, you should check with your own institution to find out:

    how it handles payments and notices with respect to securities;

    whether it imposes fees or charges;

    how it would handle voting if ever required;

    how and when you should notify it to exercise on your behalf any rights or options that may exist under the debt securities;

    whether and how you can instruct it to send you securities registered in your own name so you can be a direct holder as described below; and

    how it would pursue rights under the debt securities if there were a default or other event triggering the need for holders to act to protect their interests.

Registered Holders

        Our obligations, as well as the obligations of the trustee and those of any third parties employed by us or the trustee, extend only to persons who are registered as holders of debt securities. As noted above, we do not have obligations to you if you hold in street name or through other indirect means, either because you choose to hold debt securities in that manner or because the debt securities are issued in the form of global securities as described below. For example, once we make payment to the registered holder, we have no further responsibility for the payment even if that holder is legally required to pass the payment along to you as a street name customer but does not do so.

Global Securities

        A global security is a special type of indirectly held security. If we choose to issue debt securities in the form of global securities, the ultimate beneficial owners of the debt securities will be indirect holders. We do this by requiring that the global security be registered in the name of a financial institution we select and by requiring that the debt securities represented by the global security not be registered in the name of any other holder except in the special situations described below. The financial institution that acts as the sole registered holder of the global security is called the depositary. Any person wishing to own a debt security may do so indirectly through an account with a broker, bank or other financial institution that in turn has an account with the depositary. The prospectus supplement will indicate whether your series of debt securities will be issued only as global securities.

        Transfers of debt securities represented by the global security will be made only on the records of the depositary or its nominee by transferring such debt securities from the account of one broker, bank or financial institution to the account of another broker, bank or financial institution. These transfers are made electronically only and are also known as book-entry transfers. Securities in global form are sometimes also referred to as being in book-entry form.

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        As an indirect holder, your rights relating to a global security will be governed by the account rules of your broker, bank or financial institution and of the depositary, as well as general laws relating to securities transfers. We will not recognize you as a holder of debt securities and instead will deal only with the depositary that holds the global security.

        You should be aware that if debt securities are issued only in the form of a global security:

    you cannot have debt securities registered in your own name;

    you cannot receive physical certificates for your interest in the debt securities, subject to certain exceptions;

    you will be a street name holder and must look to your own broker, bank or financial institution for payments on the debt securities and protection of your legal rights relating to the debt securities;

    you may not be able to sell interests in the debt securities to some insurance companies and other institutions that are required by law to own securities in the form of physical certificates;

    the depositary's policies will govern payments, transfers, exchanges and other matters relating to your indirect interest in the global security. We and the trustee will have no responsibility for any aspect of the depositary's actions or for its records of ownership interests in the global security. We and the trustee also will not supervise the depositary in any way; and

    the depositary will require that indirect interests in the global security be purchased or sold within its system using same-day funds for settlement.

Special Situations

        In a few special situations described below, the global security will terminate and the indirect interests in it will be exchanged for registered debt securities represented by physical certificates. After that exchange, the choice of whether to hold debt securities in registered form or in street name will be up to you; provided, however, that the physical certificates are issued in a registered form for U.S. federal income tax purposes. You must consult your broker, bank or financial institution to find out how to have your interests in debt securities transferred to your name, so that you will be a registered holder.

        Unless we specify otherwise in the prospectus supplement, the special situations for termination of a global security are:

    when the depositary notifies us that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary and we do not or cannot appoint a successor depositary within 90 days;

    the depositary ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act and we do not appoint a successor depositary within 90 days;

    an event of default has occurred and is continuing and beneficial owners representing a majority in principal amount of the applicable series of debt securities have advised the depositary to cease acting as the depositary; or

    we decide we do not want to have the debt securities of that series represented by a global security.

        The prospectus supplement may also list additional situations for terminating a global security that would apply only to the particular series of debt securities covered by the prospectus supplement. When a global security terminates, the depositary (and not us or the trustee) is responsible for deciding the names of the institutions that will be the initial registered holders.

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The Term "Holder" as Used in this Prospectus and Elsewhere

        In the descriptions of the debt securities included in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, when we refer to the "holder" of a given debt security as being entitled to certain rights or payments, or being permitted to take certain actions, we are in all cases referring to the registered holder of the debt security.

        While you would be the registered holder if you held a certificated security registered in your name, it is likely that the holder will actually be either the broker, bank or other financial institution where you have your street name account, or, in the case of a global security, the depositary. If you are an indirect holder, you will need to coordinate with the institution through which you hold your interest in a debt security in order to determine how the provisions involving holders described in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement will actually apply to you. For example, if the debt security in which you hold a beneficial interest in street name can be repaid at the option of the holder, you cannot exercise the option yourself by following the procedures described in the prospectus supplement. Instead, you would need to cause the institution through which you hold your interest to take those actions on your behalf. Your institution may have procedures and deadlines different from or additional to those described in the prospectus supplement relating to the debt security.

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DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES

        This section describes the general terms that will apply to any debt securities that we may offer pursuant to this prospectus. The specific terms of any offered debt securities, and the extent to which the general terms described in this section apply to those debt securities, will be described in the related prospectus supplement at the time of the offer.

General

        As used in this prospectus, "debt securities" means the debentures, notes, bonds, guarantees and other evidences of indebtedness that one of our finance subsidiaries issues, Novartis AG fully and unconditionally guarantees and the trustee authenticates and delivers under the indenture. The debt securities will be direct unsecured obligations of the relevant finance subsidiary and will rank equally and ratably without preference among themselves and at least equally with all of the other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of the relevant finance subsidiary. The guarantees will be direct unsecured obligations of Novartis AG and will rank equally and ratably without preference among themselves and at least equally with all other unsecured and unsubordinated guarantees and indebtedness of Novartis AG.

        The debt securities will be issued in one or more series under an indenture, dated February 10, 2009 among the Novartis finance subsidiaries and Novartis Finance S.A., as issuers, HSBC Bank USA, National Association, as trustee, and Novartis AG, as guarantor. The indenture is qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.

        This prospectus briefly outlines the provisions of the indenture. The terms of the indenture will include both those stated in the indenture and those made part of the indenture by the Trust Indenture Act. The indenture has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, and you should read the indenture for provisions that may be important to you.

        The indenture does not contain any covenants or other provisions designed to protect holders of the debt securities against a reduction in the creditworthiness of Novartis AG or the finance subsidiaries in the event of a highly leveraged transaction or that would prohibit other transactions that might adversely affect holders of the debt securities.

Issuances in Series

        The indenture does not limit the amount of debt securities that may be issued. The debt securities may be issued in one or more series with the same or various maturities, at a price of 100% of their principal amount or at a premium or a discount. Not all debt securities of any one series need be issued at the same time, and, unless otherwise provided, any series may be reopened, without the consents of the holders of debt securities of that series, for issuances of additional debt securities of that series. Except in the limited circumstances described below under "—Covenants—Limitation on Liens," the debt securities will not be secured by any property or assets of Novartis AG or the finance subsidiaries.

        The terms of any authorized series of debt securities will be described in a prospectus supplement. These terms will include some or all of the following:

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        The prospectus supplement relating to any series of debt securities may add to or change statements contained in this prospectus. The prospectus supplement may also include, if applicable, a discussion of certain U.S. federal income tax, Swiss income tax and Bermuda tax considerations.

Novartis Guarantees

        Debt securities issued by the finance subsidiaries will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Novartis AG. If for any reason the applicable finance subsidiary does not make any required payment in respect of its debt securities when due, whether on the normal due date, on acceleration, redemption or otherwise, Novartis AG will cause the payment to be made to or to the order of the trustee. The holder of a guaranteed debt security will be entitled to payment under the applicable guarantee of Novartis AG without taking any action whatsoever against the relevant finance subsidiary.

Payment and Transfer

        The debt securities will be issued only as registered securities, which means that the name of the holder will be entered in a register that will be kept by the trustee or another agent appointed by us. Unless stated otherwise in a prospectus supplement, and except as described under "—Book-Entry System" below, payments of principal, interest and additional amounts (as described below under "—Covenants—Payment of Additional Amounts"), if any, will be made at the office of the paying agent or agents named in the prospectus supplement or by check mailed to registered holders at the address appearing in the register.

        Unless other procedures are described in a prospectus supplement and except as described under "—Book-Entry System" below, you will be able to transfer registered debt securities at the office of the transfer agent or agents named in the prospectus supplement. You may also exchange registered debt securities at the office of the transfer agent for an equal aggregate principal amount of registered debt securities of the same series having the same maturity date, interest rate and other terms as long as the debt securities are issued in authorized denominations.

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        Neither we nor the trustee will impose any service charge for any transfer or exchange of a debt security; however, we may ask you to pay any taxes or other governmental charges in connection with a transfer or exchange of debt securities.

Consolidation, Merger or Sale

        Novartis AG and the finance subsidiaries have agreed in the indenture not to consolidate with or merge with or into any other person or convey or transfer all or substantially all of their respective properties and assets to any person (except that the finance subsidiaries may merge with or into Novartis AG and Novartis AG may merge with or into the finance subsidiaries), unless:

Covenants

        Payments made by us under or with respect to the debt securities will be free and clear of and without withholding or deduction for or on account of any and all present or future taxes, duties, assessments or governmental charges of any nature imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by or on behalf of (i) the government of Switzerland or of any political subdivision of Switzerland or by any authority or agency therein or thereof having the power to tax, (ii) the government of the jurisdiction of organization of the applicable finance subsidiary or any political subdivision or territory or possession of such jurisdiction or by any authority or agency therein or thereof having the power to tax or (iii) the government of any jurisdiction from or through which a payment on the debt securities or the guarantee is made or any political subdivision or territory or possession of such jurisdiction or by any authority or agency therein or thereof having power to tax (each of clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), a

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"Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction"), which we refer to collectively as "Taxes," unless we are required to withhold or deduct Taxes by law.

        If we are required to withhold or deduct any amount for or on account of Taxes from any payment made with respect to the debt securities, we will pay such additional amounts as may be necessary so that the net amount received by each holder (including additional amounts) after such withholding or deduction will not be less than the amount the holder would have received if the Taxes had not been withheld or deducted; provided that no additional amounts will be payable with respect to Taxes:

nor shall additional amounts be paid with respect to any payment of the principal of or interest on any debt security to any such holder who is a fiduciary or a partnership or a beneficial owner who is other than the sole beneficial owner of such payment to the extent a beneficiary or settlor with respect to such fiduciary or a member of such partnership or a beneficial owner would not have been entitled to such additional amounts had it been the holder of the debt security.

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        In the indenture we have agreed, for so long as any debt securities are outstanding, that neither the relevant finance subsidiary nor Novartis AG will create or have outstanding any lien upon the whole or any part of its assets, present or future (including any uncalled capital), in order to secure any existing or future relevant indebtedness (as this term is defined below) or to secure any guarantee or indemnity in respect thereof without in any such case at the same time securing the debt securities equally and ratably with such relevant indebtedness (or any guarantee or indemnity in respect thereof) or creating such other security approved by the relevant finance subsidiary and/or Novartis AG (as the case may be) and the holders of a majority in principal amount of all affected series of debt securities, voting as one class.

        The restrictions on liens will not apply to:

        For purposes of the limitation on liens covenant, the term "relevant indebtedness" means any loan or other indebtedness in the form of, or represented or evidenced by, bonds, debentures, notes or other securities that are or are capable of being quoted, listed or traded on any stock exchange or in any securities market or over-the-counter market. For purposes of the limitation on liens covenant, "assets" refers to assets of the relevant finance subsidiary and Novartis AG, respectively, and does not include the assets of their respective subsidiaries.

        We may be subject to additional covenants, including restrictive covenants in respect of a particular series of debt securities. Such additional covenants will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement and, to the extent necessary, in the supplemental indenture or board resolution relating to that series of debt securities.

Optional Redemption for Tax Reasons

        The relevant finance subsidiary may redeem any series of debt securities in whole but not in part at any time, on giving not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice of such redemption, at a redemption price equal to the principal amount plus accrued interest, if any, to the date fixed for redemption (except in the case of discounted debt securities, which may be redeemed at the redemption price specified by the terms of each series of such debt securities), if:

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        We will also pay to each holder, or make available for payment to each such holder, on the redemption date any additional amounts resulting from the payment of such redemption price, subject to the conditions described under "—Covenants—Payment of Additional Amounts" above. Prior to the publication of any notice of redemption, we will deliver to the trustee:

        Any notice of redemption will be irrevocable once the relevant finance subsidiary delivers the officer's certificate to the trustee.

Events of Default

        Unless otherwise specified in a prospectus supplement, an event of default with respect to a series of debt securities means any one of the following events:

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        For purposes of the definition of "event of default," the term "indebtedness" means any indebtedness for monies borrowed or raised including, without limitation, any debenture, note, bond or like security.

        Any additional or different events of default applicable to a particular series of debt securities will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to such series.

        An event of default with respect to a particular series of debt securities will not necessarily constitute an event of default with respect to any other series of debt securities.

        The trustee may withhold notice to the holders of debt securities of any default (except in the payment of principal, premium or interest) if it, in good faith, considers such withholding of notice to be in the best interests of the holders. A default is any event which is an event of default described above or would be an event of default but for the giving of notice or the passage of time.

        If an event of default occurs and continues, the trustee or the holders of the aggregate principal amount of the debt securities specified below may require us to repay immediately, or accelerate:

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        If the event of default occurs because of a default in a payment of principal or interest on the debt securities of any series, then the trustee or the holders of at least 25% of the aggregate principal amount of debt securities of that series can accelerate that series of debt securities. If the event of default occurs because of a failure to perform any other covenant in the indenture or any covenant for the benefit of one or more, but not all, of the series of debt securities, then the trustee or the holders of at least 25% of the aggregate principal amount of debt securities of all series affected, voting as one class, can accelerate all of the affected series of debt securities. If the event of default occurs because of bankruptcy proceedings, then all of the debt securities under the indenture will be accelerated automatically. Therefore, except in the case of a default on a payment of principal or interest on the debt securities of your series or a default due to our bankruptcy or insolvency, it is possible that you may not be able to accelerate the debt securities of your series because of the failure of holders of other series to take action.

        The holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of all affected series, voting as one class, can rescind this accelerated payment requirement or waive any past default or event of default or allow noncompliance with any provision of the indenture. However, they cannot waive a default in payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any of the debt securities when due otherwise than as a result of acceleration.

        After an event of default, the trustee must exercise the same degree of care a prudent person would exercise under the circumstances in the conduct of her or his own affairs. Subject to these requirements, the trustee is not obligated to exercise any of its rights or powers under the indenture at the request, order or direction of any holders, unless the holders offer the trustee reasonable indemnity. If they provide this reasonable indemnity, the holders of a majority in principal amount of all affected series of debt securities, voting as one class, may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee, or exercising any power conferred upon the trustee, for any series of debt securities. However, the trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or the indenture or is unduly prejudicial to the rights of other holders.

        No holder will be entitled to pursue any remedy with respect to the indenture unless the trustee fails to act for 60 days after it is given:

and during this 60-day period the holders of a majority in principal amount of all outstanding debt securities of such affected series do not give a direction to the trustee that is inconsistent with the enforcement request. These provisions will not prevent any holder of debt securities from enforcing payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the debt securities at the relevant due dates.

        If an event of default with respect to a series of debt securities occurs and is continuing, the trustee will mail to the holders of those debt securities a notice of the event of default within 90 days after it occurs. However, except in the case of a default in any payment in respect of a series of debt securities, the trustee shall be protected in withholding notice of an event of default if it determines in good faith that this is in the interests of the holders of the relevant debt securities.

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Modification of the Indenture

        In general, we may modify our rights and obligations and those of the holders under the indenture if the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each series affected by the modification consent to such modification. However, the indenture provides that, unless each affected holder agrees, an amendment cannot:

        However, if we and the trustee agree, the indenture may be amended without notifying any holders or seeking their consent if the amendment does not materially and adversely affect any holder. We and the trustee are permitted to make modifications and amendments to the indenture without the consent of any holder of debt securities for any of the following purposes:

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Defeasance

        The term defeasance means discharge from some or all of the obligations under the indenture. If we deposit with the trustee sufficient cash or government securities to pay the principal, interest, any premium and any other sums due to the stated maturity date or a redemption date of the debt securities of a particular series, then at our option:

        If this happens, the holders of the debt securities of the affected series will not be entitled to the benefits of the indenture except for registration of transfer and exchange of debt securities and replacement of lost, stolen or mutilated debt securities. Instead, the holders will only be able to rely on the deposited funds or obligations for payment.

        The relevant finance subsidiary must deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect that the deposit and related defeasance would not cause the holders of the debt securities to recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The relevant finance subsidiary may, in lieu of an opinion of counsel, deliver a ruling to such effect received from or published by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service.

Book-Entry System

        Debt securities may be issued under a book-entry system in the form of one or more global securities. The global securities will be registered in the name of a depositary or its nominee and deposited with that depositary or its custodian. Unless stated otherwise in the prospectus supplement, The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York, or DTC, will be the depositary if a depositary is used.

        DTC has advised us as follows:

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        According to DTC, the foregoing information with respect to DTC has been provided to the financial community for informational purposes only and is not intended to serve as a representation, warranty or contract modification of any kind.

        Following the issuance of a global security in registered form, the depositary will credit the accounts of its participants with the debt securities upon our instructions. Only persons who hold directly or indirectly through financial institutions that are participants in the depositary can hold beneficial interests in the global securities. Since the laws of some jurisdictions require certain types of purchasers to take physical delivery of such securities in definitive form, you may encounter difficulties in your ability to own, transfer or pledge beneficial interests in a global security.

        So long as the depositary or its nominee is the registered owner of a global security, we and the trustee will treat the depositary as the sole owner or holder of the debt securities for purposes of the indenture. Therefore, except as set forth below, you will not be entitled to have debt securities registered in your name or to receive physical delivery of certificates representing the debt securities. Accordingly, you will have to rely on the procedures of the depositary and the participant in the depositary through whom you hold your beneficial interest in order to exercise any rights of a holder under the indenture. We understand that under existing practices, the depositary would act upon the instructions of a participant or authorize that participant to take any action that a holder is entitled to take.

        We will make all payments of principal, interest and additional amounts (as described under "—Covenants—Payment of Additional Amounts" above), if any, on the debt securities to the depositary. It is expected that the depositary will then credit participants' accounts proportionately with these payments on the payment date and that the participants will in turn credit their customers' accounts in accordance with their customary practices. Neither we nor the trustee will be responsible for making any payments to participants or customers of participants or for maintaining any records relating to the holdings of participants and their customers, and you will have to rely on the procedures of the depositary and its participants.

        Global securities are generally not transferable. Physical certificates will be issued to beneficial owners in lieu of a global security only in the special situations described under the heading "Legal Ownership of Debt Securities—Global Securities—Special Situations."

Information Concerning the Trustee

        HSBC Bank USA, National Association will be the trustee. The trustee will be required to perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in the indenture, except when a default has occurred and is continuing with respect to the debt securities. After a default, the trustee must exercise the same degree of care that a prudent person would exercise under the circumstances in the conduct of her or his own affairs. Subject to these requirements, the trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of the powers vested in it by the indenture at the request of any holder of debt securities unless the holder offers the trustee reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities that might be incurred by exercising those powers.

Governing Law

        The debt securities, the related guarantees and the indenture will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

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TAX CONSIDERATIONS

        The applicable prospectus supplement will describe certain tax considerations in connection with the acquisition, ownership and disposal of debt securities.

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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

        We may sell our securities through agents, underwriters, dealers or directly to purchasers.

        Our agents may solicit offers to purchase our securities.

        We may use an underwriter or underwriters in the offer or sale of our securities.

        We may use one or more dealers to sell our securities.

        We may solicit directly offers to purchase our securities, and we may directly sell our securities to institutional or other investors. We will describe the terms of our direct sales in our prospectus supplement.

        We may indemnify agents, underwriters and dealers against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. Our agents, underwriters and dealers, or their affiliates, may be customers of, engage in transactions with or perform services for, us or our subsidiaries and affiliates in the ordinary course of business.

        We may authorize our agents and underwriters to solicit offers by certain institutions to purchase our securities at the public offering price under delayed delivery contracts.

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LEGAL MATTERS

        Certain matters of U.S. law will be passed upon for us by Mayer Brown International LLP and for the underwriters by Shearman & Sterling LLP. Shearman & Sterling LLP has performed and from time to time performs legal services for us and our subsidiaries and affiliates.


EXPERTS

        The consolidated financial statements and management's assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting (which is included in management's report on internal control over financial reporting) incorporated in this prospectus by reference to the Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2014 have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers AG, Switzerland, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting. PricewaterhouseCoopers AG is a member of EXPERTsuisse - Swiss Expert Association for Audit, Tax and Fiduciary.

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LIMITATIONS ON ENFORCEMENT OF U.S. LAWS

        Because Novartis AG is a Swiss company headquartered in Switzerland, many of our directors and executive officers (as well as certain directors, managers and executive officers of the finance subsidiaries), and certain experts named in this prospectus, reside outside the United States and all or a substantial portion of our assets and the assets of such persons are located outside the United States. As a result, it may be difficult for you to serve legal process on us or our directors and executive officers (as well as certain directors, managers and executive officers of the finance subsidiaries) or have any of them appear in a U.S. court. In addition, U.S. investors may find it difficult in a lawsuit based on the civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws to enforce in U.S. courts or outside the U.S. judgments obtained against those persons in U.S. courts, to enforce in U.S. courts judgments obtained against those persons in courts in jurisdictions outside the U.S., or to enforce against those persons in Switzerland, whether in original actions or in actions for the enforcement of judgments of U.S. courts, civil liabilities based solely upon the U.S. federal securities laws. In addition, awards for punitive damages in actions brought in the United States or elsewhere may be unenforceable in Switzerland.

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PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Item 8.    Indemnification of Directors and Officers

Novartis AG

        Under Swiss law, directors and senior officers acting in violation of their statutory duties—whether dealing with bona fide third parties or performing any other acts on behalf of the corporation—may become liable to the corporation, its shareholders and (in bankruptcy) its creditors for damages. The directors' liability is joint and several but only to the extent the damage is attributable to each director based on wilful or negligent violation of duty. If the board of directors lawfully delegated the power to carry out day-to-day management to a different corporate body, such as the executive board, the board of directors is not vicariously liable for the acts of the members of the executive board. Instead, the directors can be held liable for their failure to properly select, instruct or supervise the executive board members. If directors and officers enter into a transaction on behalf of the corporation with bona fide third parties in violation of their statutory duties, the transaction is nevertheless valid as long as it is not excluded by the corporation's business purpose.

        Under Swiss law, a corporation may indemnify a director or officer of the corporation against losses and expenses (unless arising from his gross negligence or wilful misconduct), including attorney's fees, judgments, fines and settlement amounts actually and reasonably incurred in a civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding by reason of having been the representative of or serving at the request of the corporation.

        Novartis AG's articles of incorporation do not contain provisions regarding the indemnification of directors and officers but according to general principles of Swiss employment law, an employer may, under certain circumstances, be required to indemnify an employee against losses and expenses incurred by him in the execution of his duties under the employment agreement, unless the losses and expenses arise from the employee's gross negligence or wilful misconduct.

        We currently maintain directors' and officers' insurance for our directors and officers as well as officers and directors of certain of our subsidiaries.

Novartis Capital Corporation

        Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law provides that a corporation may indemnify directors and officers, as well as other employees and individuals, against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with any threatened, pending or completed actions, suits or proceedings in which such person was or is made a party by reason of such person being or having been a director or officer of such corporation. The statute provides that it is not exclusive of other rights to which those seeking indemnification may be entitled under any by-law, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.

        Article VIII of the Certificate of Incorporation and Section 4 of Article VIII of the By-Laws of Novartis Capital Corporation currently provide that Novartis Capital Corporation will indemnify directors and officers to the extent permitted by law. Under the by-laws, the directors and officers of Novartis Capital Corporation are indemnified, to the extent permitted by law and subject to certain limitations, against all costs reasonably incurred by any such director or officer in an action or proceeding to which he or she was made a party by reason of being an officer and/or director of (a) Novartis Capital Corporation or (b) if at Novartis Capital Corporation's request, an organization of which it is a shareholder or creditor.

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Novartis Securities Investment Ltd.

        Section 98 of the Bermuda Companies Act 1981, as amended, provides that a Bermuda company may in its bye-laws or in any contract or arrangement between the company and any director or officer, exempt such director or officer from, or indemnify him in respect of, any loss arising or liability attaching to him by virtue of any rule of law in respect of any negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust of which the director or officer may be guilty in relation to the company or any of its subsidiaries. Any indemnity provision contained in the bye-laws of a company or in a contract or arrangement between the company and director or officer, exempting such director or officer from, or indemnifying him against any liability which by virtue of any rule of law would otherwise attach to him in respect of any fraud or dishonesty of which he may be guilty in relation to the company are void.

        Pursuant to Bye-law 42 of Novartis Securities Investment Ltd., the directors and officers of Novartis Securities Investment Ltd. will, to the extent permitted by law, be indemnified and held harmless against all liabilities, loss, damage or expense (including but not limited to liabilities under contract, tort and statute or any applicable foreign law or regulation and all reasonable legal and other costs and expenses properly payable) incurred or suffered by him by or by reason of any act done, conceived in or omitted in the conduct of Novartis Securities Investment Ltd.'s business or in the discharge of his duties. No director or officer will be liable to Novartis Securities Investment Ltd. for the acts, defaults or omissions of any other director or officer.

Item 9.    Exhibits

Exhibit No.   Description of Document
  1.1   Form of Underwriting Agreement

 

4.1

 

Indenture, dated February 10, 2009 among Novartis Capital Corporation, Novartis Securities Investment Ltd. and Novartis Finance S.A., as issuers, Novartis AG, as guarantor, and HSBC Bank USA, National Association, as trustee

 

4.2

 

Form of Guaranteed Debt Security

 

5.1

 

Opinion of Mayer Brown International LLP, special U.S. counsel to Novartis AG, Novartis Capital Corporation and Novartis Securities Investment Ltd.

 

5.2

 

Opinion of Bär & Karrer AG, special Swiss counsel to Novartis AG

 

5.3

 

Opinion of Appleby, special Bermuda counsel to Novartis Securities Investment Ltd.

 

12.1

 

Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

 

23.1

 

Consent of Mayer Brown International LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)

 

23.2

 

Consent of Bär & Karrer AG (included in Exhibit 5.2)

 

23.3

 

Consent of Appleby (included in Exhibit 5.3)

 

23.4

 

Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers AG

 

24.1

 

Powers of Attorney (included on the signature pages of this registration statement)

 

25.1

 

Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of HSBC Bank USA, National Association

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Item 10.    Undertakings

        (a)   The undersigned Registrants hereby undertake:

            (1)   To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

                (i)  To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;

               (ii)  To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of this registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in this registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the "Calculation of Registration Fee" table in the effective registration statement; and

              (iii)  To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in this registration statement or any material change to such information in this registration statement;

    provided , however , that paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii) and (a)(1)(iii) do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the SEC by Novartis AG pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in this registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of this registration statement.

            (2)   That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

            (3)   To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

            (4)   In the case of Novartis AG, to file a post-effective amendment to this registration statement to include any financial statements required by Item 8.A. of Form 20-F at the start of any delayed offering or throughout a continuous offering. Financial statements and information otherwise required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act need not be furnished, provided, that Novartis AG includes in the prospectus, by means of a post-effective amendment, financial statements required pursuant to this paragraph (a)(4) and other information necessary to ensure that all other information in the prospectus is at least as current as the date of those financial statements. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a post-effective amendment need not be filed to include financial statements and information required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act or Item 8.A. of Form 20-F if such financial statements and information are contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the SEC by Novartis AG pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in this registration statement.

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            (5)   That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser:

                (i)  Each prospectus filed by the Registrants pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in this registration statement; and

               (ii)  Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5) or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of and included in this registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of this registration statement relating to the securities in this registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of this registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into this registration statement or prospectus that is part of this registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in this registration statement or prospectus that was part of this registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.

            (6)   That, for the purpose of determining liability of the Registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned Registrants undertake that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned Registrants pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned Registrants will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

                (i)  Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned Registrants relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

               (ii)  Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned Registrants or used or referred to by the undersigned Registrants;

              (iii)  The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned Registrants or their securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned Registrants; and

              (iv)  Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned Registrants to the purchaser.

        (b)   The undersigned Registrants hereby undertake that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of Novartis AG's annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan's annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in this registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered herein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

        (c)   Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrants pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or

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otherwise, the Registrants have been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrants of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrants in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrants will, unless in the opinion of their counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by them is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

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SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant, Novartis AG, certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form F-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in Basel, on the 18 th  day of September, 2015.

    Novartis AG

 

 

By:

 

/s/ JOSEPH JIMENEZ

        Name:   Joseph Jimenez
        Title:   Chief Executive Officer

 

 

By:

 

/s/ HARRY KIRSCH

        Name:   Harry Kirsch
        Title:   Chief Financial Officer

        Each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Joseph Jimenez, Harry Kirsch, Dr. Felix R. Ehrat, Sid Kaul, Dr. Christian Rehm and Daniel Weiss, jointly and severally, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments, including post-effective amendments, and supplements to this Registration Statement on Form F-3 (and any and all additional registration statements, including registration statements filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended), and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto each said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as they or he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them or their or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature
 
Title
  Date

 

 

 

 

 
/s/ JOSEPH JIMENEZ

Joseph Jimenez
  Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer)   September 18, 2015


/s/ HARRY KIRSCH

Harry Kirsch

 

Chief Financial Officer (principal financial and accounting officer)

 

September 18, 2015


/s/ DR. JOERG REINHARDT

Dr. Joerg Reinhardt

 

Chairman of the Board of Directors

 

September 18, 2015

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Signature
 
Title
  Date

 

 

 

 

 
/s/ DR. ENRICO VANNI

Dr. Enrico Vanni
  Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors   September 18, 2015


/s/ DR. NANCY C. ANDREWS

Dr. Nancy C. Andrews

 

Director

 

September 18, 2015


/s/ DR. DIMITRI AZAR

Dr. Dimitri Azar

 

Director

 

September 18, 2015


/s/ DR. VERENA A. BRINER

Dr. Verena A. Briner

 

Director

 

September 18, 2015


/s/ DR. SRIKANT DATAR

Dr. Srikant Datar

 

Director

 

September 18, 2015


/s/ ANN FUDGE

Ann Fudge

 

Director

 

September 18, 2015


/s/ DR. PIERRE LANDOLT

Dr. Pierre Landolt

 

Director

 

September 18, 2015


/s/ DR. ANDREAS VON PLANTA

Dr. Andreas von Planta

 

Director

 

September 18, 2015


/s/ DR. CHARLES L. SAWYERS

Dr. Charles L. Sawyers

 

Director

 

September 18, 2015


/s/ WILLIAM T. WINTERS

William T. Winters

 

Director

 

September 18, 2015


/s/ BARRY ROSENFELD

Barry Rosenfeld

 

Authorized U.S. Representative

 

September 18, 2015

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        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant, Novartis Capital Corporation, certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form F-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in Basel, on the 18 th  day of September, 2015.

    Novartis Capital Corporation

 

 

By:

 

/s/ CRAIG OSTEN

        Name:   Craig Osten
        Title:   Director and President (principal executive officer and principal financial and accounting officer)

        Each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Joseph Jimenez, Harry Kirsch, Dr. Felix R. Ehrat, Sid Kaul, Dr. Christian Rehm and Daniel Weiss, jointly and severally, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments, including post-effective amendments, and supplements to this Registration Statement on Form F-3 (and any and all additional registration statements, including registration statements filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended), and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto each said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as they or he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them or their or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature
 
Title
 
Date

 

 

 

 

 
/s/ FELIX SENN

Felix Senn
  Chairman of the Board of Directors   September 18, 2015


/s/ CRAIG OSTEN

Craig Osten

 

Director and President (principal executive officer and principal financial and accounting officer)

 

September 18, 2015

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        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant, Novartis Securities Investment Ltd., certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form F-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in Hamilton, Bermuda, on the 18 th  day of September, 2015.

    Novartis Securities Investment Ltd.

 

 

By:

 

/s/ SIMON ZIVI

        Name:   Simon Zivi
        Title:   Chairman of the Board of Directors (principal executive officer and principal financial and accounting officer)

 

 

By:

 

/s/ MICHAEL L. JONES

        Name:   Michael L. Jones
        Title:   Deputy Chairman of the Board of Directors and Secretary

        Each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Joseph Jimenez, Harry Kirsch, Dr. Felix R. Ehrat, Sid Kaul, Dr. Christian Rehm and Daniel Weiss, jointly and severally, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments, including post-effective amendments, and supplements to this Registration Statement on Form F-3 (and any and all additional registration statements, including registration statements filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended), and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto each said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as they or he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them or their or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature
 
Title
 
Date

 

 

 

 

 
/s/ SIMON ZIVI

Simon Zivi
  Chairman of the Board of Directors (principal executive officer and principal financial and accounting officer)   September 18, 2015


/s/ MICHAEL L. JONES

Michael L. Jones

 

Deputy Chairman of the Board of Directors and Secretary

 

September 18, 2015


/s/ FELIX EICHHORN

Felix Eichhorn

 

Director

 

September 18, 2015

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Signature
 
Title
 
Date

 

 

 

 

 
/s/ TIMOTHY FARIES

Timothy Faries
  Director   September 18, 2015


/s/ ALISON DYER-FAGUNDO

Alison Dyer-Fagundo

 

Alternate Director

 

September 18, 2015


/s/ TONESAN AMISSAH

Tonesan Amissah

 

Alternate Director

 

September 18, 2015


/s/ BARRY ROSENFELD

Barry Rosenfeld

 

Authorized U.S. Representative

 

September 18, 2015

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INDEX TO EXHIBITS

Exhibit No.   Description of Document
  1.1   Form of Underwriting Agreement

  4.1

 

Indenture, dated February 10, 2009 among Novartis Capital Corporation, Novartis Securities Investment Ltd. and Novartis Finance S.A., as issuers, Novartis AG, as guarantor, and HSBC Bank USA, National Association, as trustee

  4.2

 

Form of Guaranteed Debt Security

  5.1

 

Opinion of Mayer Brown International LLP, special U.S. counsel to Novartis AG, Novartis Capital Corporation, Novartis Securities Investment Ltd. and Novartis Finance S.A.

  5.2

 

Opinion of Bär & Karrer AG, special Swiss counsel to Novartis AG

  5.3

 

Opinion of Appleby, special Bermuda counsel to Novartis Securities Investment Ltd.

12.1

 

Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

23.1

 

Consent of Mayer Brown International LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)

23.2

 

Consent of Bär & Karrer AG (included in Exhibit 5.2)

23.3

 

Consent of Appleby (included in Exhibit 5.3)

23.4

 

Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers AG

24.1

 

Powers of Attorney (included on the signature pages of this registration statement)

25.1

 

Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of HSBC Bank USA, National Association

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Exhibit 1.1

 

NOVARTIS CAPITAL CORPORATION
NOVARTIS SECURITIES INVESTMENT LTD.

 

Debt Securities

 

Fully and Unconditionally Guaranteed by

 

NOVARTIS AG

 

FORM OF UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

 

To the representatives of the several Underwriters
named from time to time in Schedule I to the applicable
Terms Agreement

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

From time to time Novartis Capital Corporation, a corporation incorporated under the laws of Delaware, and Novartis Securities Investment Ltd., a limited liability company incorporated under the laws of Bermuda, as issuers (each, a “ Company ” and together, the “ Companies ”), and Novartis AG, a stock corporation ( Aktiengesellschaft ) incorporated under the laws of Switzerland, as guarantor (the “ Guarantor ”), propose to enter into one or more Terms Agreements (each a “ Terms Agreement ”) substantially in the form of Annex I hereto, with such additions and deletions as the parties thereto may determine, and subject to the terms and conditions stated herein, to issue and sell to the firms named in Schedule I to the applicable Terms Agreement (such firms constituting the “ Underwriters ” with respect to such Terms Agreement and the securities specified therein), certain of the Company’s debt securities (the “ Debt Securities ”) specified in Schedule II to such Terms Agreement (with respect to such Terms Agreement, the “ Designated Debt Securities ”).  The Debt Securities will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Guarantor as to payment of principal and interest (the “ Guarantees ” and, together with the Debt Securities, the “ Securities ”).  The Designated Debt Securities and the related Guarantees (the “ Designated Guarantees ”) that will be issued and sold pursuant to any applicable Terms Agreement are collectively referred to herein as the “ Designated Securities ” and each Company named as an issuer in any applicable Terms Agreement will be referred to herein as a “ Designated Company ,” in each case with regard to such Terms Agreement.

 

The terms and rights of any particular issuance of Designated Securities shall be as specified in the Terms Agreement relating thereto, and such Designated Securities shall be issued under the Indenture, dated February 10, 2009 (the “ Indenture ”), among the Companies, the Guarantor and HSBC Bank USA, National Association (the “ Trustee ”).

 



 

This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understanding (whether written or oral) between the Companies, the Guarantor and the Underwriters, or any Underwriter, with respect to the subject matter hereof.

 

1.                                       Particular sales of Designated Securities may be made from time to time to the Underwriters of such Securities, for whom the firm(s) designated as representative(s) of the Underwriters of such Securities in the Terms Agreement relating thereto will act as representatives (the “ Representatives ”).  The term “Representatives” also refers to the firm(s) acting as representative(s) of the Underwriters and to Underwriters who act without any firm being designated as their representative.  This Underwriting Agreement shall not be construed as an obligation of the Companies to sell any of the Debt Securities, as an obligation of the Guarantor to issue any Guarantees or as an obligation of any of the Underwriters to purchase the Securities.  The obligation of the Companies to issue and sell any of the Debt Securities, the obligation of the Guarantor to issue any of the Guarantees and the obligation of any of the Underwriters to purchase any of the Securities shall be evidenced by the Terms Agreement with respect to the Designated Securities specified therein.  Each Terms Agreement shall specify each Designated Company that will issue the Designated Debt Securities, the aggregate principal amount of the Designated Securities, the initial public offering price of such Designated Securities, the purchase price to the Underwriters of such Designated Securities, the names of the Underwriters of such Designated Securities, the names of the Representatives of such Underwriters and the principal amount of such Designated Securities to be purchased by each Underwriter and shall set forth the date, time and manner of delivery of such Designated Securities and payment therefor.  The Terms Agreement shall also specify (to the extent not set forth in the indenture and the registration statement and prospectus with respect thereto) the terms of such Designated Securities.  A Terms Agreement shall be in the form of an executed writing (which may be in counterparts), and may be evidenced by an exchange of telegraphic or electronic communications or any other rapid transmission device designed to produce a written record of communications transmitted.  The obligations of the Underwriters under this Agreement and each Terms Agreement shall be several and not joint.

 

2.                                       Each Designated Company and the Guarantor, severally and jointly, represent and warrant to, and agree with, each of the Underwriters that:

 

(a)                                  The registration statement on Form F-3 (Registration No. 333-) in respect of the Securities has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Commission ”); such registration statement and any amendments thereto filed prior to the date of the applicable Terms Agreement, excluding exhibits to such registration statement, but including all documents incorporated by reference in the prospectus contained therein, became effective on filing with the Commission in such form; the base prospectus filed as part of such registration statement, in the form in which it has most recently been filed with the Commission on or prior to the date of the applicable Terms Agreement, is hereafter called the “ Basic Prospectus ”; any preliminary prospectus relating to the Designated Securities (including any preliminary prospectus supplement) included in such registration statement or filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the rules and regulations of the Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Act ”), being hereinafter called a “ Preliminary Prospectus ”; the various parts of such registration statement, including all exhibits thereto and the

 

2



 

documents incorporated by reference in the prospectus contained in such registration statement, at the time such parts became effective, but excluding Form T-1 and including any prospectus supplement relating to the Designated Securities that is filed with the Commission and deemed by virtue of Rule 430B under the Act to be part of such registration statement, each as amended at the time such part of the registration statement became effective being hereinafter called the “ Registration Statement ”; “ Applicable Time ” is the time specified as such in the applicable Terms Agreement; “ Effective Date ” shall mean each date and time that the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendments or amendments thereto became or becomes effective; any reference herein to the Basic Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the documents incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 6 of Form F-3 under the Act, as of the date of such Basic Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus, as the case may be, and any post-effective amendments to the Registration Statement; any reference to any amendment or supplement to the Basic Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include any documents filed after the date of such Basic Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus, as the case may be, under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”), and incorporated by reference in such Basic Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus, as the case may be; any reference to any amendment to the Registration Statement shall be deemed to refer to and include any annual report of the Guarantor filed pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the Effective Date of the Registration Statement that is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement; the Basic Prospectus, as supplemented by the prospectus supplement specifically relating to the Designated Securities filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act in accordance with Section 5(a) hereof, including any documents incorporated by reference therein as of the date of such filing, is hereinafter called the “ Prospectus ”; and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued and no proceeding for that purpose has been initiated or threatened by the Commission and no order preventing or suspending the use of the Basic Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or the Pricing Disclosure Package (as defined below) together with any “issuer free writing prospectus” as defined in Rule 433 under the Act relating to the Designated Securities (an “ Issuer Free Writing Prospectus ”) has been issued and no proceeding for that purpose has been initiated or threatened by the Commission;

 

(b)                                  The documents incorporated by reference in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, when they became effective or were filed with the Commission, as the case may be, conformed in all material respects to the requirements of the Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable, and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, and none of such documents contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and any further documents so filed and incorporated by reference in the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or any further amendment or supplement thereto, when such documents become effective or are filed with the Commission, as the case may be, will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable, and the rules and regulations of the

 

3



 

Commission thereunder and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided , however , that this representation and warranty shall not apply to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to a Designated Company or the Guarantor by an Underwriter of Designated Securities through the Representatives expressly for use in the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus as amended or supplemented, as the case may be, relating to such Securities; and no such documents will have been filed with the Commission following the Commission’s close of business on the business day immediately prior to the date of the applicable Terms Agreement and prior to the execution of the applicable Terms Agreement, except as set forth on Schedule III to the applicable Terms Agreement;

 

(c)                                   The Registration Statement and the Prospectus conform, and any further amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus will conform, in all material respects, to the requirements of the Act and the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended the “ Trust Indenture Act ”), and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder; the Registration Statement and any amendment thereto do not and will not, as of the applicable Effective Date, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, not misleading; and the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto do not and will not, as of its date and as of the Time of Delivery, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made not misleading; provided , however , that this representation and warranty shall not apply to (i) any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to a Company or the Guarantor by an Underwriter of Designated Securities through the Representatives expressly for use in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus as amended or supplemented relating to such Securities or (ii) that part of the Registration Statement which shall constitute the statement of eligibility and qualification (Form T-l) under the Trust Indenture Act;

 

(d)                                  The (i) Basic Prospectus, the Preliminary Prospectus, if any, used most recently prior to the Applicable Time, as supplemented by the final term sheet prepared and filed pursuant to Section 5(a) hereof as of the Applicable Time and listed on Schedule V to the applicable Terms Agreement together with the Issuer Free Writing Prospectus listed in Schedule III(a) (if any) to the applicable Terms Agreement and any other free writing prospectus that the parties hereto shall hereafter expressly agree in writing to treat as part of the Pricing Disclosure Package (collectively, the “ Pricing Disclosure Package ”) and (ii) each electronic road show, if any, when taken together as a whole with the Pricing Disclosure Package, will not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus listed on Schedule III (if any) to the applicable Terms Agreement will not conflict with the information contained in the Registration

 

4



 

Statement, the Basic Prospectus, the Preliminary Prospectus, if any, used most recently prior to the Applicable Time or the Prospectus; provided , however , that this representation and warranty shall not apply to (i) any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to a Designated Company or the Guarantor by an Underwriter of Designated Securities through the Representatives expressly for use in any such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or the Pricing Disclosure Package or (ii) that part of the Registration Statement which shall constitute the statement of eligibility and qualification (Form T-1) under the Trust Indenture Act;

 

(e)                                   Neither the Designated Company nor the Guarantor is or will be at the time of the Terms Agreement, an “ineligible issuer,” as defined in Rule 405 under the Act;

 

(f)                                    The consolidated financial statements (and the notes thereto) and schedules, if any, of the Guarantor and its consolidated subsidiaries incorporated by reference in or filed with and as a part of the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position as of the respective dates and the consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the respective periods covered thereby of the Guarantor and its consolidated subsidiaries in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved, otherwise than as set forth in the Pricing Disclosure Package;

 

(g)                                   Since the latest date as of which information is given in the Pricing Disclosure Package there has not been any material change in the consolidated shareholders’ equity or consolidated long-term debt of the Guarantor and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, or any material adverse change, or any development reasonably likely to result in a prospective material adverse change in or affecting the financial position, shareholders’ equity or results of operations of the Guarantor and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, otherwise than as set forth in the Pricing Disclosure Package;

 

(h)                                  To the best of the Designated Company and the Guarantor’s knowledge, after due inquiry, and other than as set forth in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there are no material legal or governmental or regulatory proceedings pending or threatened to which the Guarantor or any of its subsidiaries is a party or of which any property of the Guarantor or any of its subsidiaries is the subject that are required to be described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus and are not so described and there are no statutes or regulations that are required to be described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus and are not so described;

 

(i)                                      The Designated Debt Securities have been duly authorized by the Designated Company and, when executed and authenticated in accordance with the Indenture and delivered to and paid for by the Underwriters, will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Designated Company entitled to the benefits provided by the Indenture; the Designated Guarantees have been duly authorized by the Guarantor and,

 

5



 

upon due issuance, authentication and delivery of the Designated Debt Securities and due endorsement of the Designated Guarantees, the Designated Guarantees will have been duly executed, issued and delivered and will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Guarantor entitled to the benefits provided by the Indenture; the Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Designated Company and the Guarantor and (assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery thereof by the Trustee), constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Designated Company and the Guarantor, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to the effects of applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and equitable principles of general applicability; the Indenture has been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act; the Designated Securities conform in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus as amended or supplemented; and the applicable Terms Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Designated Company and the Guarantor;

 

(j)                                     The issue and sale of the Designated Securities and the compliance by the Designated Company and the Guarantor with the Indenture, this Agreement and the Terms Agreement relating to the Designated Securities and the consummation by the Designated Company and the Guarantor of the transactions contemplated herein and therein will not contravene (x) any of the terms or provisions of any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other similar agreement or instrument to which the Designated Company or the Guarantor or any of their subsidiaries is a party or by which the Designated Company or the Guarantor or any of their subsidiaries is bound, (y) any statute of the United States, Switzerland or the jurisdiction of organization of the Designated Company or any political subdivision thereof, or any order, rule or regulation known to the Designated Company or the Guarantor of any court or of any governmental agency or body in the United States, Switzerland or the jurisdiction of organization of the Designated Company or any political subdivision thereof, or (z) the charter or by-laws of the Designated Company or the Guarantor, except in the case of clauses (x) and (y) above for such contraventions which would not affect the validity or binding nature of the Designated Securities or have a material adverse effect on the financial position, shareholders’ equity or results of operations of the Guarantor and its consolidated subsidiaries considered as a whole;

 

(k)                                  The Designated Company is organized and validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, and the Guarantor is organized and validly existing as a stock corporation ( Aktiengesellschaft ) under the laws of Switzerland, each with power and authority to own their properties and conduct their business as described in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus;

 

(l)                                      No consent, approval, authorization, order, registration or qualification of or with any court or any governmental agency or body described in (j) above is required for the issue and sale of the Designated Securities by the Designated Company in the manner contemplated herein or the consummation of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Terms Agreement or the Indenture by the Designated Company and the Guarantor except as may be required in connection with the offer and sale of the Designated Securities by the securities or Blue Sky laws of the various states or the

 

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securities laws of any jurisdiction outside the United States in which the Designated Securities are offer and sold;

 

(m)                              Neither the Designated Company nor the Guarantor is, or after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Securities and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus will be, required to register as an “investment company” as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended;

 

(n)                                  PricewaterhouseCoopers AG, which has certified certain financial statements of the Guarantor and its subsidiaries, and has audited the Guarantor’s internal control over financial reporting and management’s assessment thereof, is an independent registered public accounting firm with respect to the Guarantor as required by the Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder;

 

(o)                                  The Guarantor and its subsidiaries maintain “disclosure controls and procedures” (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act); such disclosure controls and procedures are effective; and

 

(p)                                  Except as otherwise disclosed in the Guarantor’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the most recently completed fiscal year, neither the Designated Company, the Guarantor nor any of the Guarantor’s consolidated subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Designated Company or the Guarantor, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company, the Guarantor or any of the Guarantor’s consolidated subsidiaries, is currently subject to any sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“ OFAC ”), the European Union or Her Majesty’s Treasury (“ HMT ”); and the Designated Company and the Guarantor will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity in violation of any sanctions administered by OFAC.

 

3.                                       Upon the execution of the Terms Agreement applicable to any Designated Securities and authorization by the Representatives of the release of such Designated Securities, the several Underwriters propose to offer such Designated Securities for sale upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus as amended or supplemented.

 

4.                                       Designated Securities to be purchased by each Underwriter pursuant to the Terms Agreement relating thereto, in such authorized denominations and registered in such names as the Representatives may request upon at least forty-eight hours’ prior notice to the Designated Company and the Guarantor, shall be delivered by or on behalf of the Company and the Guarantor to the Representatives for the account of such Underwriter at the office of Mayer Brown LLP, 1675 Broadway, New York, NY 10019, United States, against payment by such Underwriter or on its behalf of the purchase price therefor in same day funds, payable to the order of the Designated Company in the funds specified in such Terms Agreement, all at the place and time and date specified in such Terms Agreement or at such other place and time and date as the Representatives and the Designated Company may agree upon in writing, such time and date being herein called the “ Time of Delivery ” for such Securities.  The Securities will be

 

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delivered by the Designated Company to the Representatives in the form of one or more global Securities, representing all of the Securities, which will be registered in the name of a nominee for The Depository Trust Company (“ DTC ”) and deposited on behalf of the Underwriters with Cede & Co. as custodian for DTC, for credit to the respective participant accounts of the Underwriters unless otherwise directed by you.  Such global Securities will be made available for checking at least twenty-four hours prior to the Time of Delivery through the facilities of DTC.

 

5.                                       Each Designated Company and the Guarantor agree with each of the Underwriters of any Designated Securities:

 

(a)                                  To prepare in consultation with the Representatives the Prospectus, as amended and supplemented in relation to the applicable Designated Securities, in a form approved by the Representatives, which approval the Representatives agree they will not unreasonably withhold, and to file such Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act not later than the Commission’s close of business on the second business day following the execution and delivery of the Terms Agreement relating to the applicable Designated Securities or, if applicable, such earlier time as may be required by Rule 424(b); to make no further amendment or any supplement to the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or Prospectus (as each may have been amended or supplemented) after the date of the Terms Agreement relating to such Securities and prior to the Time of Delivery without prior consultation with the Representatives for such Securities; to advise the Representatives promptly of any such amendment or supplement after such Time of Delivery and furnish the Representatives with copies thereof; if requested by you prior to the Applicable Time, to prepare a final term sheet, containing solely a description of the Designated Securities, in a form substantially as set forth in Schedule V to the applicable Terms Agreement and which shall be attached to the applicable Terms Agreement and approved by the Representatives, and to file such term sheet pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Act within the time required by such Rule; to file promptly all other material required to be filed by the Designated Company or the Guarantor with the Commission pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Act; to file promptly all reports and any definitive proxy or information statements required to be filed by the Designated Company or the Guarantor with the Commission pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act for so long as the delivery of a prospectus (or, in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) under the Act) is required in connection with the offering or sale of such Designated Securities, and during such same period to advise the Representatives, promptly after the Designated Company or the Guarantor receives notice thereof, of the time when any amendment to the Registration Statement has been filed or becomes effective or any supplement to the Prospectus or any amended Prospectus has been filed with the Commission, of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any prospectus relating to the Securities, of the suspension of the qualification of such Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, of the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for any such purpose, or of any request by the Commission for the amending or supplementing of the Registration Statement or Prospectus or for additional information; and, in the event of the issuance of any such stop order or of any such order preventing or suspending the use

 

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of any prospectus relating to the Securities or suspending any such qualification, to use promptly its reasonable best efforts to obtain its withdrawal;

 

(b)                                  Promptly from time to time to use its reasonable best efforts to qualify such Securities for offering and sale under the securities laws of such jurisdictions as the Representatives may reasonably request and to pay all expenses (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel) in connection with such qualification and in connection with the determination of the eligibility of such Securities for investment under the laws of such jurisdictions as the Representatives may designate and to comply with such laws so as to permit the continuance of sales and dealings therein in such jurisdictions for as long as may be necessary to complete the distribution of such Securities; provided , however , that in connection therewith neither the Designated Company nor the Guarantor shall be required to qualify as a foreign corporation or to file a general consent to service of process in any jurisdiction or to take any other action which would subject it to service of process in suits in any jurisdiction or to become subject to taxation in any jurisdiction other than those arising out of the offering or sale of the Designated Securities in such jurisdiction;

 

(c)                                   To furnish the Underwriters, without charge, with a copy of the Registration Statement, with copies of the Prospectus and any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus as amended or supplemented, including the exhibits and materials, if any, incorporated by reference therein, in such quantities as the Representatives may from time to time reasonably request, and, if the delivery of a prospectus is required (or, in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) under the Act) at any time prior to the expiration of nine months after the time of issue of the Prospectus in connection with the offering or sale of the Designated Securities and if at such time any event shall have occurred as a result of which the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made when such Prospectus (or, in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) under the Act) is delivered, not misleading, or, if for any other reason it shall be necessary during such same period to amend or supplement the Prospectus or to file under the Exchange Act any document incorporated by reference in the Prospectus in order to comply with the Act , the Exchange Act or the Trust Indenture Act, to notify the Representatives and upon their request to file such document and to prepare and furnish without charge to each Underwriter and to any dealer in securities as many copies as the Representatives may from time to time reasonably request of an amended Prospectus or a supplement to the Prospectus which will correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance; provided , however , if any Underwriter is required to deliver a prospectus in connection with sales of any of the Designated Securities at any time nine months or more after the time of issue of the Prospectus, upon their request but at the expense of such Underwriter, to prepare and deliver to such Underwriter as many copies as the Representatives may request of an amended or supplemented Prospectus complying with Section 10(a) (3) of the Act;

 

(d)                                  To make generally available to the Guarantor’s security holders and to the Representatives as soon as practicable, but in any event not later than eighteen months

 

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after the effective date of the Registration Statement (as defined in Rule 158(c) under the Act), an earnings statement of the Guarantor and its subsidiaries (which need not be audited) complying with Section 1l(a) of the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (including, at the option of the Guarantor, Rule 158); and

 

(e)                                   During the period beginning from the date of the Terms Agreement for such Designated Securities and continuing to and including the earlier of (i) the termination of trading restrictions for such Designated Securities, as notified to the Designated Company and the Guarantor by the Representatives and (ii) the Time of Delivery for such Designated Securities, not to offer, sell, contract to sell or otherwise dispose of any debt securities issued or guaranteed (as applicable) by the Designated Company or the Guarantor which mature more than one year after such Time of Delivery and which are denominated in U.S. dollars and substantially similar to such Designated Securities, without the prior written consent of the Representatives, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.

 

6.                                       (a) Each Underwriter represents and agrees that it shall not use, refer to or distribute any “free writing prospectus” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Act, a “ Free Writing Prospectus ”) except:

 

(i)                                      a Free Writing Prospectus that (i) is not an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, and (ii) contains only information describing the preliminary terms of the Securities or their offering or otherwise permitted under Rule 134 under the Act;

 

(ii)                                   a Free Writing Prospectus as shall be agreed in writing with the Designated Company and the Guarantor that is not distributed, used or referenced by such Underwriter in a manner reasonably designed to lead to its broad unrestricted dissemination (including any electronic road show) unless the Designated Company and the Guarantor consent to such dissemination and such Free Writing Prospectus is listed on Schedule VI to the applicable Terms Agreement; provided that an Underwriters’ internal communications with its own sales force shall not be covered by this clause (ii); and

 

(b)                                  Notwithstanding Section 6(a) above, each of the Designated Company and the Guarantor hereby agrees that the Underwriters may distribute to investors one or more Free Writing Prospectus that contain only the final terms of the Securities (including, for the avoidance of doubt, in the form of Bloomberg communications) substantially in the form set forth in Schedule V to the applicable Terms Agreement and that such Free Writing Prospectus substantially in the form set forth in Schedule V to the applicable Terms Agreement will be filed by the Designated Company and the Guarantor in accordance with Rule 433(d) under the Act and shall be considered an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus for purposes of this Agreement.

 

(c)                                   Each of the Designated Company and the Guarantor agrees that, unless it has obtained or will obtain the prior written consent of the Representatives, it has not made and will not make any offer relating to the Securities that would constitute an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or that would otherwise constitute a “free writing prospectus” (as defined in

 

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Rule 405 under the Act) required to be filed by the Designated Company or the Guarantor with the Commission or retained by the Designated Company or the Guarantor under Rule 433 under the Act, provided that the prior written consent of the parties hereto shall be deemed to have been given in respect of the free writing prospectus included in Schedule III to the applicable Terms Agreement.  Any such free writing prospectus consented to by the Representatives is hereinafter referred to as a “ Permitted Free Writing Prospectus .”  Each of the Designated Company and the Guarantor agrees that (i) it has treated and will treat, as the case may be, each Permitted Free Writing Prospectus (including the final terms of the Securities as set forth in Schedule V to the applicable Terms Agreement) as an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and (ii) it has complied and will comply, as the case may be, with the requirements of Rules 164 and 433 under the Act applicable to any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, including in respect of timely filing with the Commission, legending and recordkeeping.

 

(d)                                  Each of the Designated Company and the Guarantor agrees that if at any time following issuance of an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus any event occurred or occurs as a result of which such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus would conflict with the information in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances then prevailing, not misleading, the Designated Company or the Guarantor will give prompt notice thereof to the Representatives and, if requested by the Representatives, will prepare and furnish without charge to each Underwriter an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or other document which will correct such conflict, statement or omission; provided , however , that this representation and warranty shall not apply to any statements or omissions in an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Designated Company or the Guarantor by an Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use therein.

 

7.                                       Each of the Designated Company and the Guarantor covenants and agrees with the several Underwriters that the Designated Company and the Guarantor will pay or cause to be paid the following:  (i) except as provided in the proviso contained in Section 5(c) hereof, the fees, disbursements and expenses of counsel and accountants of the Designated Company and the Guarantor in connection with the registration of the Designated Securities under the Act and the qualification of any indenture related to the Designated Securities under the Trust Indenture Act and all other expenses in connection with the preparation, printing and filing of the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus and amendments and supplements thereto, the Pricing Disclosure Package and any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and the mailing and delivering of copies thereof to the Underwriters and dealers; (ii) the cost of printing or producing any Agreement among Underwriters, this Agreement, the Pricing Disclosure Package, any indenture related to the Designated Securities, any Blue Sky and legal investment memoranda and any other documents in connection with the offering, purchase, sale and delivery of the Designated Securities; (iii) all expenses in connection with the qualification of the Designated Securities for offering and sale under state securities laws as provided in Section 5(b) hereof, including the reasonable fees, disbursements and expenses of counsel for the Underwriters in connection with such qualification and in connection with the Blue Sky and legal investment surveys; (iv) any fees charged by securities rating services for rating the Designated Securities; (v) any filing fees incident to any required review by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. of the terms of the sale of the Designated

 

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Securities; (vi) the cost of preparing the Securities and of the delivery of the Designated Securities to the Underwriters; (vii) the fees and expenses of any Trustee and any agent of any Trustee and the fees and disbursements of counsel for any Trustee in connection with any Indenture and the Securities; and (viii) except as provided in the proviso contained in Section 5(c) hereof, all other reasonable costs and expenses incident to the performance of their obligations hereunder which are not otherwise specifically provided for in this Section.  It is understood, however, that, except as provided in this Section, Section 9 and Section 13 hereof, the Underwriters will pay all of their own costs and expenses, including the fees of their counsel, transfer taxes on resale of any of the Designated Securities by them, and any advertising expenses connected with any offers they may make.

 

8.                                       The obligations of the Underwriters of any Designated Securities under the Terms Agreement relating to such Designated Securities shall be subject, in the discretion of the Representatives, to the condition that all representations and warranties and other statements of the Designated Company in or incorporated by reference in the Terms Agreement relating to such Designated Securities are, at and as of the Time of Delivery for such Designated Securities, true and correct in all material respects, the condition that the Company shall have performed in all material respects its obligations hereunder theretofore to be performed, and the following additional conditions:

 

(a)                                  The final term sheet contemplated by Section 5(a) hereof in relation to the applicable Designated Securities, any other material required to be filed pursuant to Rule 433 under the Act in relation to the applicable Designated Securities shall have been filed within the applicable time period prescribed for such filings by Rule 433 under the Act and the Prospectus as amended or supplemented in relation to the applicable Designated Securities shall have been filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act within the applicable time period prescribed for such filing by the rules and regulations under the Act and in accordance with Section 5(a) hereof; no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued and no proceeding for that purpose has been initiated or threatened by the Commission and no order suspending or preventing the use of the Basic Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus, any documents which are part of the Pricing Disclosure Package, the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus shall have been issued and no proceeding for that purpose shall have been initiated or threatened by the Commission; and all requests for additional information on the part of the Commission shall have been complied with to the Representatives’ reasonable satisfaction;

 

(b)                                  Shearman & Sterling LLP, United States counsel for the Underwriters, shall have furnished to the Representatives such opinion or opinions, dated the Time of Delivery for such Designated Securities, with respect to the validity of the Indenture, the Designated Securities, the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package, the Prospectus as amended or supplemented and other related matters as the Representatives may reasonably request, and such counsel shall have received such papers and information as they may reasonably request to enable them to pass upon such matters.  Shearman & Sterling LLP shall be entitled to state that they have assumed that any document referred to in their opinion and executed by the Guarantor and the Designated Company (other than Novartis Capital Corporation) has been duly authorized, executed

 

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and delivered pursuant to Swiss law and the laws of the jurisdiction of organization of the Designated Company, as applicable, and, as to all matters of Swiss law or the laws of such other jurisdiction, their opinion is given in reliance upon, and is subject to the qualifications set forth in, the opinions of counsel for the Guarantor and the Designated Company required by subsections (c) and (d) of this Section 8, respectively;

 

(c)                                   Counsel for the Guarantor shall have furnished to the Representatives a written opinion, dated the Time of Delivery for such Designated Securities, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives (such counsel being entitled to state that such counsel has made no investigation of the laws of any country other than Switzerland and that such counsel’s opinion is confined to matters of Swiss law and, as to all matters governed by the laws of the United States and the State of New York, such opinion is given in reliance upon, and is subject to the qualifications set forth in, the opinion required by subsection (e) of this Section 8), substantially to the effect that:

 

(i)                                      The Guarantor has been duly incorporated in Switzerland as a company limited by shares ( Aktiengesellschaft ), with the corporate power and capacity to conduct its business as described in the Prospectus Supplement and the Registration Statement and to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement, the applicable Terms Agreement, the Designated Guarantees and the Indenture;

 

(ii)                                   The competent commercial register revealed no voluntary winding-up resolution adopted by the Guarantor nor an order for the winding-up, bankruptcy or administration of all assets of the Guarantor made by any court as of the time of the winding up enquiry;

 

(iii)                                The consent to service of process contained in Section 17 of this Agreement does not conflict with Swiss law;

 

(iv)                               The entering into and the compliance by the Guarantor with all of the provisions of the Indenture, this Agreement and the Terms Agreement relating to the Designated Securities and the consummation by the Guarantor of the transactions contemplated herein and therein will not contravene (x) the provisions of the Guarantor’s Articles of Association, or (y) any law, statutory instrument or regulation having the force of law in Switzerland and applicable to the Guarantor;

 

(v)                                  The filing and distribution of the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus and the Preliminary Prospectus have been duly approved by, and on behalf of, the Guarantor;

 

(vi)                               No official authorization or resolution by any governmental, regulatory or administrative body or self-regulatory body of Switzerland is required in connection with the legality, validity, enforceability and admissibility in evidence of the Designated Guarantees, the Indenture, this Agreement and the applicable Terms Agreement;

 

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(vii)                            The Indenture, the Designated Guarantees, this Agreement and the applicable Terms Agreement have been duly authorized and executed by the Guarantor;

 

(viii)                         The Guarantor will not be required by the existing laws of Switzerland to make any deductions or withholding for Swiss taxes and duties of whatever nature from any payment payable by it under the Designated Guarantees, the Indenture, this Agreement or the applicable Terms Agreement in respect of principal or interest to become due under any Designated Debt Securities issued by the Designated Company under the Designated Guarantees, the Indenture, this Agreement or the applicable Terms Agreement;

 

(ix)                               Under Swiss federal tax law, no stamp, registration or other taxes or duties are payable in Switzerland upon or in connection with the execution and delivery of the Indenture, the Designated Guarantees, this Agreement and the applicable Terms Agreement or the issue or transfer by delivery of the Designated Debt Securities to the Underwriters thereof;

 

(x)                                  The statements in the Basic Prospectus and the Prospectus set forth under the caption “Limitations on Enforcement of U.S. Laws” and under the caption “Tax Considerations—Swiss Taxation” in so far as they purport to describe provisions of Swiss law constitute a fair summary of such laws;

 

(xi)                               The choice of the laws of the State of New York as the law governing this Agreement, the Indenture and the Designated Guarantees and the submission to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the New York courts contained in Section 17 of this Agreement would be recognized in the courts of Switzerland as a valid choice of law and submission to the New York courts, respectively; and

 

(xii)                            A final judgment by a New York court will be recognized and enforceable against the Guarantor in Switzerland.

 

In giving the opinion set forth in subparagraphs (iii), (iv), (v), and (vi) of this subsection (c), such counsel may state that in the case of default by the Guarantor in the performance of its obligations under this Agreement or any other agreement referred to in such opinion, any proceedings in a Swiss court to pursue remedies would be subject to the following:  (a) a judgment rendered by a court outside Switzerland would not be enforced by the Swiss courts without a retrial or re-examination if such judgment was obtained by fraud or in a manner opposed to natural justice or if the enforcement thereof were contrary to Swiss public policy; and (b) in any proceedings to enforce in a Swiss court a foreign judgment it is open to the defendant to raise any counterclaim which he could have brought if the action had originally been brought in Switzerland unless the subject of the counterclaim was in issue and decided in the foreign proceedings; and in giving the opinion in subparagraph (vi) above, such counsel may assume that the Designated Guarantees conform to the specimen thereof examined by such counsel;

 

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(d)                                  Counsel for the Designated Company shall have furnished to the Representatives a written opinion, dated the Time of Delivery for such Designated Securities, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives (such counsel being entitled to state that such counsel has made no investigation of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the jurisdiction of organization of the Designated Company and that such counsel’s opinion is confined to matters of the law of such jurisdiction and, as to all matters governed by the laws of the United States and the State of New York, such opinion is given in reliance upon, and is subject to the qualifications set forth in, the opinion required by subsection (e) of this Section 8), substantially to the effect that:

 

(i)                                      The Designated Company has been duly organized in its jurisdiction of organization, with the requisite power and authority to execute and perform its obligations under this Agreement, the applicable Terms Agreement, the Designated Debt Securities and the Indenture;

 

(ii)                                   This Agreement and the applicable Terms Agreement have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Designated Company and the consent to service of process contained in Section 17 of this Agreement does not conflict with the law of the jurisdictions of incorporation of the Designated Company;

 

(iii)                                The issue, sale and delivery of the Designated Securities and the compliance by the Designated Company with all of the provisions of the Indenture, this Agreement and the Terms Agreement relating to the Designated Securities and the consummation by the Designated Company of the transactions contemplated herein and therein will not contravene (x) the provisions of the Designated Company’s charter, or (y) any law, order, rule or regulation having the force of law in the jurisdiction of organization of the Designated Company and applicable to the Designated Company;

 

(iv)                               No consent, license, approval or authorization of any governmental or other agency or body described in the jurisdiction of organization of the Designated Company is required for the issuance and sale of the Designated Securities by the Designated Company in the manner contemplated herein or the consummation of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Terms Agreement or the Indenture;

 

(v)                                  The Indenture and the Designated Debt Securities have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Designated Company, do not conflict with the laws of the jurisdictions of incorporation of the Designated Company and are enforceable under such laws; no taxes or recording fees are required to be paid in the jurisdiction of organization of the Designated Company with respect to the execution of the Indenture;

 

(vi)                               The statements in the Prospectus set forth under the caption “Tax Considerations— [jurisdiction of organization of the Designated Company ]” with

 

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respect to matters of the law of the jurisdiction of organization of the Designated Company constitute a fair summary of such laws;

 

(vii)                            The choice of the laws of the State of New York as the law governing this Agreement, the Indenture and the Designated Debt Securities does not conflict with the law of the jurisdictions of incorporation of the Designated Company and the submission to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the New York courts contained in Section 17 of this Agreement is valid and binding under the laws of the jurisdiction of organization of the Designated Company; and

 

(viii)                         A final judgment by a New York court will be recognized and enforceable against the Designated Company in the jurisdictions of incorporation of the Designated Company.

 

In giving the opinion set forth in subparagraphs (iii), (iv), (v), and (vi) of this subsection (d), such counsel may state that in the case of default by the Designated Company in the performance of its obligations under this Agreement or any other agreement referred to in such opinion, any proceedings in a court in the jurisdiction of organization of the Designated Company to pursue remedies would be subject to the following:  (a) a judgment rendered by a court outside the jurisdiction of organization of the Designated Company would not be enforced by the courts in the jurisdiction of organization of the Designated Company without a retrial or re-examination if such judgment was obtained by fraud or in a manner opposed to natural justice or if the enforcement thereof were contrary to public policy in the jurisdiction of organization of the Designated Company; and (b) in any proceedings to enforce in a court in the jurisdiction of organization of the Designated Company a foreign judgment it is open to the defendant to raise any counterclaim which he could have brought if the action had originally been brought in the jurisdiction of organization of the Designated Company unless the subject of the counterclaim was in issue and decided in the foreign proceedings; and in giving the opinion in subparagraph (v) above, such counsel may assume that the Designated Securities conform to the specimen thereof examined by such counsel.  If the Designated Company is Novartis Capital Corporation, the opinions set forth in subparagraphs (i) through (vi) shall only be required to the extent not already covered by the opinion required by subsection (e) of this Section 8;

 

(e)                                   Mayer Brown LLP, United States counsel for the Designated Company and the Guarantor, shall have furnished to the Representatives their written opinion, dated the Time of Delivery for such Designated Securities, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives substantially to the effect that:

 

(i)                                      This Agreement and the Terms Agreement relating to the Designated Securities have been duly executed and delivered by the Designated Company and the Guarantor;

 

(ii)                                   The Designated Debt Securities, when executed and authenticated in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and delivered to and paid for by the Underwriters in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Terms Agreement, will be valid and binding obligations of the Designated Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy,

 

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insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and equitable principles of general applicability, and will be entitled to the benefits provided by the Indenture, provided that such counsel expresses no opinion as to the enforceability of any waiver of rights under any usury or stay law; the Designated Guarantees, when the Designated Debt Securities have been issued and authenticated as paid for and the Designated Guarantees have been executed and delivered by the Guarantor, will be valid and binding obligations of the Guarantor enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and equitable principles of general applicability, and will be entitled to the benefits provided by the Indenture, provided that such counsel expresses no opinion as to the enforceability of any waiver of rights under any usury or stay law; the Indenture has been duly executed and delivered by the Designated Company and the Guarantor and assuming that the Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Trustee the Indenture constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Designated Company and the Guarantor, enforceable in accordance with its terms subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and equitable principles of general applicability; provided that such counsel expresses no opinion as to the enforceability of any waiver, of rights under any usury or stay law; the Indenture has been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act and the rules and regulations thereunder; no taxes or recording fees are required to be paid in the United States with respect to the issuance of the Designated Securities in the manner contemplated herein, except such as have been paid;

 

(iii)                                The statements included in the Basic Prospectus and the Prospectus under the captions “Description of Debt Securities” and “Description of the Notes,” respectively, insofar as they summarize provisions of the Indenture and the Designated Securities, fairly summarize these provisions in all material respects;

 

(iv)                               The statements included in the Prospectus specifically relating to the Designated Securities under the caption “United States Taxation,” to the extent that they constitute matters of United States federal income tax law or legal conclusions with respect thereto currently applicable to U.S. holders and non-U.S. holders described therein, while not purporting to discuss all possible United States federal income tax consequences of investment in the Designated Securities, are (subject to the qualifications set forth therein) fair summaries of such matters in all material respects;

 

(v)                                  The issue and sale of the Designated Securities and the compliance by the Designated Company and the Guarantor, respectively, with all of the provisions of the Designated Securities, the Indenture, this Agreement and the Terms Agreement relating to the Designated Securities and the consummation by the Designated Company and the Guarantor of the transactions herein and therein contemplated will not contravene any provision of United States federal or New York State law that in such counsel’s experience is normally applicable to transactions of the type contemplated by this Agreement or the Terms Agreement, except for such contraventions which would not affect the validity or binding nature of the Designated Securities or reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the

 

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financial position, shareholders’ equity or results of operations of the Guarantor and its consolidated subsidiaries considered as a whole;

 

(vi)                               Assuming the terms of the material agreements listed as exhibits to the Guarantor’s most recent annual report on Form 20-F (the “ Material Agreements ”) will be interpreted in accordance with what such terms are generally understood to mean under the laws of the State of New York, the issue and sale of the Designated Securities and the compliance by the Designated Company and the Guarantor, respectively, with all of the provisions of the Designated Securities, the Indenture, this Agreement and the Terms Agreement relating to the Designated Securities and the consummation by the Designated Company and the Guarantor of the transactions contemplated herein and therein will not contravene any of the terms or provisions of the Material Agreements, except for such contraventions which would not affect the validity or binding nature of the Designated Securities or have a material adverse effect on the financial position, shareholders’ equity or results of operations of the Guarantor and its consolidated subsidiaries considered as a whole;

 

(vii)                            No consent, approval, authorization or order of, or qualification with, any governmental body or agency under the laws of the State of New York or any federal law of the United States that in such counsel’s experience is normally applicable to companies such as the Designated Company and the Guarantor in relation to transactions of the type contemplated by this Agreement, the Terms Agreement, the Indenture or the Designated Securities is required for the performance by the Designated Company and the Guarantor of its obligations under such documents, except such as have been obtained and such as may be required under state securities or Blue Sky laws;

 

(viii)                         The Designated Company and the Guarantor are not, and after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Securities and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the Prospectus will not be, required to register as an “investment company” as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended;

 

(ix)                               The documents incorporated by reference in the Prospectus (except as to the financial statements and related schedules or the other financial, statistical or accounting data included or incorporated by reference therein or omitted therefrom as to which such counsel need express no opinion), when they were filed with the Commission, appeared on their face to be appropriately responsive in all material respects to the requirements of the Exchange Act and the applicable rules and regulations thereunder; and

 

(x)                                  (1) Such counsel is of the opinion that the Registration Statement as amended, at the time it became effective, and the Prospectus as amended or supplemented and any further amendments and supplements thereto made by the Designated Company and the Guarantor prior to the Time of Delivery for the Designated Securities (except as to the financial statements and related schedules or the other financial, statistical or accounting data included or incorporated by reference therein or omitted therefrom or the part of the Registration Statement that constitutes the Statement of

 

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Eligibility (Form T-l) under the Trust Indenture Act of the Trustee) appear on their face to be appropriately responsive in all material respects to the requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and (2) nothing has come to such counsel’s attention that causes them to believe that insofar as relevant to the offering of the Designated Securities (except as to the financial statements and related schedules or the other financial, statistical or accounting data included or incorporated by reference therein, or omitted therefrom as to which such counsel need express no opinion, or the part of the Registration Statement that constitutes the Statement of Eligibility (Form T-1) under the Trust Indenture Act of the Trustee), (a) the Registration Statement (including the documents incorporated by reference therein), as of the date of the Terms Agreement, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, (b) the Pricing Disclosure Package, as of the Applicable Time, contained or contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or (c) the Prospectus, as of its date and as of the Time of Delivery, contained or contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading.

 

Mayer Brown LLP shall be entitled to state that they have assumed that any document referred to in their opinion and executed by the Guarantor and the Designated Company (other than Novartis Capital Corporation) has been duly authorized, executed and delivered pursuant to Swiss law and the laws of the jurisdiction of organization of the Designated Company, as applicable, and, as to all matters of Swiss law or the laws of such other jurisdiction, their opinion is given in reliance upon, and is subject to the qualifications set forth in, the opinions of counsel for the Guarantor and the Designated Company required by subsections (c) and (d) of this Section 8, respectively.  In giving the opinions set forth in subparagraphs (viii) and (ix) of this subsection (e) such counsel may state that such opinion is based on their participation in the preparation of the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and are view of the contents thereof but without independent check or verification except for the matters referred to in subparagraph (iii) of this subsection (e).  Such opinion may also state that it is confined to matters of the laws of the United States of America and the State of New York as of the date of the opinion.  Such opinion may also state that such counsel expresses no opinion or belief as to (x) the statements of Swiss law or descriptions of legislation referred to in subparagraph (viii) of paragraph (c) of this Section 8, (y) the conveyance of the Pricing Disclosure Package or the information contained therein to investors or (z) the due incorporation of, and valid, binding and enforceable, execution of the Indenture by the Trustee;

 

(f)                                    On the date of the applicable Terms Agreement and at the Time of Delivery for such Designated Securities, PricewaterhouseCoopers AG, the independent accountants of the Guarantor who have audited the financial statements of the Guarantor and its consolidated subsidiaries included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, shall have furnished to the Representatives a letter or letters, dated as of each such date and in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives, containing

 

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statements and information of the type ordinarily included in accountants’ “comfort letters” to underwriters with respect to the financial statements and certain financial information contained in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus as amended or supplemented and as to such other matters as the Representatives may reasonably request; and

 

(g)                                   The Designated Company and the Guarantor shall have furnished or caused to be furnished to the Representatives certificates, dated the Time of Delivery for the Designated Securities, of officers of the Designated Company and the Guarantor satisfactory to the Representatives as to the accuracy of the representations and warranties in all material respects of the Designated Company and the Guarantor, respectively, in this Agreement and the Terms Agreement at and as of the Time of Delivery, as to the performance in all material respects by the Designated Company of all of its obligations hereunder to be performed prior to such Time of Delivery, and as to the matters set forth in Sections 8(a) and 12(i) hereof.

 

9.                                       (a)  The Designated Company and the Guarantor jointly and severally will indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which such Underwriter may become subject, under the Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, the Pricing Disclosure Package, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any “issuer information” filed or required to be filed pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Act, including the information in the final term sheet filed in accordance with Section 5(a) of this Agreement and any other prospectus relating to the Securities, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state there in a material fact required to be stated there in or necessary to make the statements there in not misleading, and will reimburse each Underwriter for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Underwriter in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim as such expenses are incurred; provided , however , that the Designated Company and the Guarantor shall not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or are based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, the Pricing Disclosure Package, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and any other prospectus relating to the Securities, or any such amendment or supplement in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to a Company or the Guarantor by any Underwriter of Designated Securities through the Representatives expressly for use in the Prospectus as amended or supplemented relating to such Securities.

 

(b)                                  Each Underwriter will indemnify and hold harmless the Designated Company and the Guarantor against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which the Designated Company or the Guarantor may become subject, under the Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, or any

 

20


 

amendment or supplement thereto, the Pricing Disclosure Package, or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and any other prospectus relating to the Securities, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, the Pricing Disclosure Package, or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and any other prospectus relating to the Securities, or any amendment or supplement in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to a Company or the Guarantor by such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use therein; and will, reimburse the Designated Company and the Guarantor for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Designated Company or the Guarantor in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim as such expenses are incurred.

 

(c)                                   Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under subsection (a) or (b) above of notice of the commencement of any action (including any governmental action), such indemnified party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under such subsection, promptly notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof; but the omission so to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have to any indemnified party otherwise than under such subsection.  In case any such action shall be brought against any indemnified party and it shall notify the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it shall wish, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense thereof, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party (who shall not, except with the consent of the indemnified party, be counsel to the indemnifying party), and, after notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its election so to assume the defense thereof, the indemnifying party shall not be liable to such indemnified party under such subsection for any legal expenses of other counsel or any other expenses, in each case subsequently incurred by such indemnified party, in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation.  It is understood that the indemnifying party shall not, in connection with any action or related actions in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the reasonable fees and expenses of more than one separate firm for all such indemnified parties.  The indemnifying party shall not be liable for any settlement of any action effected without its written consent but if settled with such consent, the indemnifying party agrees to indemnify the indemnified party from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement.

 

(d)                                  To the extent that the indemnification provided for in this Section 9 is unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under subsection (a) or (b) above in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Designated Company and the Guarantor on the one hand and the Underwriters of the Designated Securities on the other from the offering of the Designated Securities to which loss, claim, damage or liability (or action in respect thereof) relates.  If, however, the allocation provided by

 

21



 

the immediately preceding sentence is not permitted by applicable law or if the indemnified party failed to give the notice required under subsection (c) above, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to such amount paid or payable by such indemnified party in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits but also the relative fault of the Designated Company and the Guarantor on the one hand and the Underwriters of the Designated Securities on the other in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof), as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.  The relative benefits received by the Designated Company and the Guarantor on the one hand and such Underwriters on the other shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from such offering (before deducting expenses) received by the Designated Company bear to the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by such Underwriters, in each case as set forth in the table on the cover page of the Prospectus as amended and supplemented.  The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Designated Company or the Guarantor on the one hand or the Underwriters on the other and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.  The Designated Company, the Guarantor and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this subsection (d) were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above in this subsection (d).  The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to above in this subsection (d) shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim.  Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection (d), no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the applicable Designated Securities underwritten by it and distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages which such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.  No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.  The obligations of the Underwriters of Designated Securities in this subsection (d) to contribute are several in proportion to their respective underwriting obligations with respect to such Securities and not joint.

 

(e)                                   The obligations of the Designated Company and the Guarantor under this Section 9 shall be in addition to any liability which the Designated Company or the Guarantor may otherwise have and shall extend, upon the same terms and conditions, to each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of the Act and to the Underwriters’ affiliates, directors and officers; and the obligations of the Underwriters under this Section 9 shall be in addition to any liability which the respective Underwriters may otherwise have and shall extend, upon the same terms and conditions, to each officer and director of the Designated Company and the Guarantor, the duly authorized representative of the Designated Company and the Guarantor in the United States, and to each person, if any, who controls the Designated Company or the Guarantor within the meaning of the Act or the Exchange Act.

 

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10.                                (a) If any Underwriter shall default in its obligation to purchase the Designated Securities which it has agreed to purchase under the Terms Agreement relating to such Designated Securities, the Representatives may in their discretion arrange for themselves or another party or other parties to purchase such Designated Securities on the terms contained herein.  If within thirty-six hours after such default by any Underwriter the Representatives do not arrange for the purchase of such Designated Securities, then the Designated Company and the Guarantor shall be entitled to a further period of thirty-six hours within which to procure another party or other parties reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives to purchase such Designated Securities on such terms.  In the event that, within the respective prescribed period, the Representatives notify the Designated Company and the Guarantor that the Representatives have so arranged for the purchase of such Designated Securities, or the Designated Company or the Guarantor notifies the Representatives that it has so arranged for the purchase of such Designated Securities, the Representatives or the Designated Company or the Guarantor shall have the right to postpone the Time of Delivery for such Designated Securities for a period of not more than seven days, in order to effect whatever changes may thereby be made necessary in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus as amended or supplemented, or in any other documents or arrangements, and the Designated Company and the Guarantor agree to file promptly any amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus which in the opinion of the Representatives may thereby be made necessary.  The term “ Underwriter ” as used in this Agreement shall include any person substituted under this Section with like effect as if such person had originally been a party to the Terms Agreement with respect to such Designated Securities.

 

(b)                                  If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the Designated Securities of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters by the Representatives, the Designated Company or the Guarantor as provided in subsection (a) above, the aggregate principal amount of such Designated Securities which remains unpurchased does not exceed one-eleventh of the aggregate principal amount of the Designated Securities, then the Designated Company and the Guarantor shall have the right to require each non-defaulting Underwriter to purchase the principal amount of Designated Securities which such Underwriter agreed to purchase under the Terms Agreement relating to such Designated Securities and, in addition, to require each non-defaulting Underwriter to purchase its pro rata share (based on the principal amount of Designated Securities which such Underwriter agreed to purchase under such Terms Agreement) of the Designated Securities of such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters for which such arrangements have not been made; but nothing herein shall relieve a defaulting Underwriter from liability for its default.

 

(c)                                   If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the Designated Securities of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters by the Representatives, the Designated Company or the Guarantor as provided in subsection (a) above, the aggregate principal amount of the Designated Securities which remains unpurchased exceeds one-eleventh of the aggregate principal amount of the Designated Securities, as referred to in subsection (b) above, or if the Designated Company or the Guarantor shall not exercise the right described in subsection (b) above to require non-defaulting Underwriters to purchase Designated Securities of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters, then the Terms Agreement relating to such Designated Securities shall thereupon terminate, without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter, the Designated Company or the Guarantor, except for the indemnity and

 

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contribution agreements in Section 9 hereof; but nothing herein shall relieve a defaulting Underwriter from liability for its default.

 

11.                                The respective indemnities, agreements, representations, warranties and other statements of the Designated Company, the Guarantor and the several Underwriters, as set forth in this Agreement or made by or on behalf of them , respectively, pursuant to this Agreement, shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation (or any statement as to the results thereof) made by or on behalf of any Underwriter or any controlling person of any Underwriter or the Designated Company or the Guarantor, the duly authorized representative of the Designated Company or the Guarantor in the United States or any officer or director or controlling person of the Designated Company or the Guarantor, and shall survive delivery of and payment for the Designated Securities.

 

12.                                Any Terms Agreement shall be subject to termination in the absolute discretion of the Representatives, after consultation with the Designated Company and the Guarantor, if, since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Pricing Disclosure Package in the case of clause (i) below, or subsequent to the Applicable Time and prior to the Time of Delivery of the Designated Securities, in the case of clauses (ii) through (vii) below, (i) there shall have been a material adverse change, or any development which in the reasonable judgment of the Designated Company or the Guarantor will result in a material adverse change, in the business, properties or financial condition of the Guarantor and its consolidated subsidiaries considered as a whole, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Pricing Disclosure Package; (ii) there shall have occurred a downgrading in the rating accorded the Guarantor’s senior debt securities by Moody’s Investor Services, Inc. (“ Moody’s ”) or Standard & Poor’s Corporation (“ S&P ”) or, in the event that the Guarantor’s senior debt securities are not rated by either Moody’s or S&P, by another “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” as such term is defined by the Commission under Section 3(a)(62) of the Exchange Act; (iii) no such organization shall have publicly announced that it has under surveillance or review or has changed its outlook with respect to its rating of the Securities or of any other senior debt securities or preferred stock of or guaranteed by the Guarantor (other than an announcement with positive implications of a possible upgrading); (iv) there shall have been a change or development involving a prospective change in United States or Swiss taxation affecting the Designated Securities or the imposition of exchange controls by the United States or Switzerland affecting the Designated Securities, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Pricing Disclosure Package; (v) trading in securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange or the SIX Swiss Exchange or any other exchange where the Designated Securities are listed or intended to be listed shall have been suspended or materially limited; (vi) trading of the common shares or American Depositary Receipts of the Guarantor is suspended (other than temporarily or for technical reasons) on the SIX Swiss Exchange or the New York Stock Exchange, respectively; (vii) a general moratorium on commercial banking activities in the State of New York shall have been declared by either Federal or New York State authorities or a general moratorium on commercial banking activities in Switzerland shall have been declared by authorities in Switzerland; (viii) there shall have occurred the outbreak or escalation of hostilities involving the United States or Switzerland or the declaration by the United States or Switzerland of a national emergency or war; or (ix) there shall have occurred any change in financial markets or other national or international calamity or crisis of such magnitude and severity in its effect on the financial markets, as, in any such case described in clauses (i) through (ix) above, in the

 

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judgment of the Representatives, after consultation with the Guarantor, to make it impracticable to proceed with the public offering or the delivery of the Designated Securities on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented relating to such Securities.

 

13.                                If any Terms Agreement shall be terminated by the Underwriters of the Designated Securities pursuant to clause (i) of Section 12 hereof or because of any failure or refusal on the part of the Designated Company or the Guarantor to comply with the terms or to fulfill any of the conditions of the Terms Agreement, or if for any reason either the Designated Company or the Guarantor shall be unable to perform its obligations under the Terms Agreement, the Designated Company and the Guarantor will reimburse the Underwriters of such Securities for all out-of-pocket expenses (including the fees and disbursements of counsel) reasonably incurred by the Underwriters in connection with the Designated Securities.

 

Notwithstanding the termination of any Terms Agreement the provisions of Sections 9, 10 and 11 hereof shall remain in effect.

 

14.                                In all dealings hereunder, the Representatives of the Underwriters of Designated Securities shall act on behalf of each of such Underwriters, and the parties here to shall be entitled to act and rely upon any statement, request, notice or agreement on behalf of any Underwriter made or given by such Representatives jointly or by such of the Representatives, if any, as may be designated for such purpose in the Terms Agreement.

 

All statements, requests, notices and agreements hereunder shall be in writing, and if to the Underwriters shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or facsimile transmission as directed in the applicable Terms Agreement; and if to the Designated Company and the Guarantor shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or facsimile transmission to its address set forth in the Registration Statement, Attention:  Group General Counsel, or such other address as the Designated Company or the Guarantor shall notify in writing to the Representatives; provided , however , that any notice to an Underwriter of Designated Securities pursuant to Section 9(c) hereof shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or facsimile transmission to such Underwriter at its address set forth in its Underwriters’ Questionnaire, or telex constituting such Questionnaire, which address will be supplied to the Designated Company and the Guarantor by the Representatives upon request.  Any such statements, requests, notices or agreements shall take effect upon receipt thereof.

 

15.                                This Agreement and each Terms Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure solely to the benefit of, the Underwriters, the Designated Company, the Guarantor and, to the extent provided in Section 9 and Section 11 hereof, the officers and directors of the Designated Company and the Guarantor and each person who controls the Designated Company or the Guarantor or any Underwriter and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns, and no other person shall acquire or have any right under or by virtue of this Agreement or any such Terms Agreement.  No purchaser of any of the Designated Securities from any Underwriter shall be deemed a successor or assign by reason merely of such purchase.

 

16.                                The Designated Company and the Guarantor acknowledge and agree that (i) the purchase and sale of any Designated Securities pursuant to this Agreement is an

 

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arm’s-length commercial transaction between the Designated Company and the Guarantor, on the one hand, and the several Underwriters, on the other, (ii) in connection therewith and with the process leading to such transaction each Underwriter is acting solely as principal and not as an agent or fiduciary of the Designated Company or the Guarantor, (iii) no Underwriter has assumed an advisory or fiduciary responsibility in favor of the Designated Company or the Guarantor with respect to the offering contemplated hereby or the process leading thereto (irrespective of whether such Underwriter has advised or is currently advising the Designated Company or the Guarantor on other matters) or any other obligation to the Designated Company or the Guarantor except the obligations expressly set forth in this Agreement and (iv) the Designated Company and the Guarantor have consulted its own legal and financial advisors to the extent it deemed appropriate.  The Designated Company and the Guarantor agree that they will not claim that the Underwriters, or any of them, has rendered advisory services of any nature or respect, or owes a fiduciary or similar duty to the Designated Company or the Guarantor, in connection with such transaction or the process leading thereto.

 

17.                                Each of the Designated Company and the Guarantor hereby appoints Corporation Services Company, 1133 Avenue of the Americas, Suite 3100, New York, New York 10036-6710, as its authorized agent (the “ Authorized Agent ”) upon which process may be served in any action based on this Agreement which may be instituted in any State or Federal court in The City, County and State of New York by any Underwriter and expressly accepts the jurisdiction of any such court in respect of such action.  Such appointment shall be irrevocable for a period of seven (7) years from the date hereof unless and until a successor Authorized Agent shall be appointed and such successor shall accept such appointment.  The Designated Company and the Guarantor will take any and all action, including the filing of any and all documents and instruments, that may be necessary to continue such appointment or appointments in full force and effect as aforesaid.  Service of process upon the Authorized Agent and written notice of such service to the Designated Company and the Guarantor (mailed or delivered as aforesaid) shall be deemed, in every respect, effective service of process upon the Designated Company or the Guarantor, as applicable.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, any action based on this Agreement or any Terms Agreement may be instituted by any Underwriter against the Guarantor in any competent court in Switzerland.

 

18.                                Time shall be of the essence of each Terms Agreement.  As used herein, the term “ business day ” shall mean any day when the Commission’s office in Washington, D.C. is open for business.

 

19.                                This Agreement and each Terms Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

 

20.                                This Agreement and each Terms Agreement may be executed by any one or more of the parties hereto and thereto in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such respective counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument.

 

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ANNEX I

 

Terms Agreement

 

[Name(s) of Representative(s),]

 

As Representatives of the several Underwriters
named in Schedule I hereto,

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

[Novartis Capital Corporation][Novartis Securities Investment Ltd.] (the “ Designated Company ”) proposes, subject to the terms and conditions stated in this Terms Agreement (this “ Agreement ”) and in the Underwriting Agreement, a copy of which is attached hereto as Annex A (the “ Underwriting Agreement ”), to issue and sell to the Underwriters named in Schedule I hereto (the “ Underwriters ”) the Debt Securities specified in Schedule II hereto (the “ Designated Debt Securities ”).  The Designated Debt Securities will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Novartis AG (the “ Guarantor ”) as to payment of principal and interest (the “ Designated Guarantees ” and, together with the Designated Debt Securities, the “ Designated Securities ”).  Each of the provisions of the Underwriting Agreement is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety, and shall be deemed to be a part of this Agreement to the same extent as if such provisions had been set forth in full herein; and each of the representations and warranties set forth therein shall be deemed to have been made at and as of the date of this Agreement, provided that each representation and warranty which refers to the Basic Prospectus, Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus in Section 2 of the Underwriting Agreement shall be deemed to be a representation or warranty only as of the date of this Agreement in relation to the Basic Prospectus, Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, relating to the Designated Securities which are the subject of this Agreement.  Each reference to the Representatives herein and in the provisions of the Underwriting Agreement so incorporated by reference shall be deemed to refer to you.  Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Underwriting Agreement are used herein as therein defined.  The Representatives designated to act on behalf of the Representatives and on behalf of each of the Underwriters of the Designated Securities pursuant to Section 14 of the Underwriting Agreement and the address of the Representatives referred to in such Section 14 are set forth at the end of Schedule II hereto.  Schedule III (a) sets forth each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that is part of the Pricing Disclosure Package and any additional documents incorporated by reference that were filed with the Commission subsequent to the Commission’s close of business on the business day immediately prior to the date of the execution of this Agreement and Schedule III (b) sets forth such other Issuer Free Writing Prospectus not included in the Pricing Disclosure Package.  Schedule IV sets forth all documents that the Designated Compan[y][ies], the Guarantor and the Representatives agree are to be included in the Pricing Disclosure Package.  The final term sheets prepared in accordance with Section 5(a) of the Underwriting Agreement are attached hereto as Schedule V.

 

The Applicable Time means [             ] [ a.m./p.m.] New York time on the date hereof.

 

A- 1



 

An amendment of the Registration Statement, or a supplement to the Basic Prospectus, as the case may be, relating to the Designated Securities, in the form heretofore delivered to you is now proposed to be filed with the Commission.

 

Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein and in the Underwriting Agreement incorporated herein by reference, [the] [each] Designated Company agrees to issue and sell to each of the Underwriters, and each of the Underwriters agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the [relevant] Designated Company, at the time and place and at the purchase price to the Underwriters set forth in Schedule II hereto, the principal amount of Designated Securities set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule I hereto.

 

All statements, requests, notices and agreements hereunder shall be in writing, and if to the Underwriters shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or facsimile transmission to [                 ], Attention:  [                 ], Tel:  [                 ], Fax:  [                 ]; and if to [the][a] Designated Company or the Guarantor shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or facsimile transmission to Novartis AG, Lichtstrasse 35, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland, Attention:  Dr. Felix R. Ehrat, Group General Counsel, Tel:  +41 (61) 32 42745, Fax:  +41 (61) 32 47826 and Dr. Christian Rehm, Head Capital Markets Legal, Tel:  +41 (61) 324 34 14, Fax:  +41 (61) 324 53 72, or such other address as [the][any] Designated Company or the Guarantor shall notify in writing to [                 ]; provided , however , that any notice to an Underwriter of Designated Securities pursuant to Section 9(c) of the Underwriting Agreement shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or facsimile transmission to such Underwriter at its address set forth in its Underwriters’ Questionnaire, or telex constituting such Questionnaire, which address will be supplied to [the][each] Designated Company or the Guarantor by the Representatives upon request.  Any such statements, requests, notices or agreements shall take effect upon receipt thereof.

 

A- 2


 

If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding, please sign and return to us [One for the Issuer and [each of] the Representatives plus one for each counsel] counterparts hereof, and upon acceptance hereof by you, on behalf of each of the Underwriters, this letter and such acceptance hereof, including the provisions of the Underwriting Agreement incorporated herein by reference, shall constitute a binding agreement between each of the Underwriters, [the][each] Designated Company and the Guarantor.  It is understood that your acceptance of this letter on behalf of each of the Underwriters is or will be pursuant to the authority set forth in a form of Agreement among Underwriters, the form of which shall be submitted to [the][each] Designated Company and the Guarantor for examination upon request, but without warranty on the part of the Representatives as to the authority of the signers thereof.

 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

 

 

[NOVARTIS CAPITAL CORPORATION]
[NOVARTIS SECURITIES INVESTMENT LTD.]

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

 

 

NOVARTIS AG

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

Name:

 

A- 3



 

Accepted as of the date hereof:

 

 

 

 

 

By each of the Representatives

 

 

 

 

 

[NAME OF REPRESENTATIVE]

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

A- 4



 

SCHEDULE I

 

Underwriter

 

Principal Amount of Designated
Securities to be Purchased

 

[Name(s) of Representative(s)]

 

$

 

 

[Names of other Underwriters]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

 

 

 



 

SCHEDULE II

 

Title of Designated Securities:

 

[     %] [Floating Rate][Zero Coupon][Notes] [Debentures] due

 

Aggregate principal amount:

 

[$]

 

Price to Public:

 

% of the principal amount of the Designated Securities, plus accrued interest from                  to                      [and accrued amortization, if any, from                         to                         ]

 

Purchase Price by Underwriters:

 

% of the principal amount of the Designated Securities, plus accrued interest from                  to                      [and accrued amortization, if any, from                         to                         ]

 

Expenses:

 

Specified funds for payment of purchase price:

 

[Federal Reserve funds]

 

Indenture:

 

Indenture dated February 10, 2009 (the “ Indenture ”), among the Designated Company [    , Novartis Securities Investment Ltd.] [    , Novartis Capital Corporation,    ] Novartis Finance S.A., the Guarantor and HSBC Bank USA, National Association

 

Maturity:

 

Interest Rate:

 

[     %] [Floating Rate][See Floating Rate Provisions]

 

Interest Payment Date:

 

[months and dates]

 

Redemption Provisions:

 

[No provisions for redemption]

 

[The Designated Securities may be redeemed, otherwise than through the sinking fund, in whole or in part at the option of the Company, in the amount of [$]                  or an integral Multiple thereof,

 



 

[on or after                   ,         at the following redemption prices (expressed in percentages of principal amount). If [redeemed on or before               ,         %, and if] redeemed during the 12-month period beginning                 ,

 

 

Year

 

Redemption Price

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

and thereafter at 100% of their principal amount, together in each case with accrued interest to the redemption date.]

 

[on any interest payment date falling in or after                     ,        , at the election of the Designated Company, at a redemption price equal to the principal amount thereof, plus accrued interest to the date of redemption].

 

[Other possible redemption provisions, such as mandatory redemption upon occurrence of certain events or redemption for changes in tax law]

 

[Restriction on refunding]

 

Sinking Fund Provisions:

 

[No sinking fund provisions]

 

[The Designated Securities are entitled to the benefit of a sinking fund to retire [$]                  principal amount of Designated Securities on                in each of the years                through              at 100% of their principal amount plus accrued interest] [, together with [cumulative] [noncumulative] redemptions at the option of the Designated Company to retire an additional [$]              principal amount of Designated Securities in the years              through                at 100% of their principal amount plus accrued interest].

 

[If Securities are extendable debt Securities, insert—]

 

Other provisions:

 

Time of Delivery:

 

Closing Location for Delivery of Securities:

 

Names and addresses of Representatives:

 

II- 2



 

Designated Representatives:

 

Address for Notices, etc.:

 

[Other Terms]*

 


*                                          A description of particular tax, accounting or other unusual features (such as the addition of event risk language) of the Securities should be set forth, or referenced to an attached and accompanying description, if necessary to ensure agreement as to the terms of the Securities to be purchased and sold. Such a description might appropriately be in the form in which such features will be described in the Prospectus Supplement for the offering.

 

II- 3



 

SCHEDULE III

 

(a)                                  Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that is part of the Pricing Disclosure Package, if any:

 

Additional Documents Incorporated by Reference, if any:

 

(b)                                  Issuer Free Writing Prospectus not included in the Pricing Disclosure Package if any:

 



 

SCHEDULE IV

 

Pricing Disclosure Package:

 



 

SCHEDULE V

 

Final Term Sheets

 

V- 2



 

SCHEDULE VI

 

(a)          Free Writing Prospectus:

 

[Electronic road show]

 

VI- 1




EXHIBIT 4.1

 

EXECUTION COPY

 

INDENTURE

 

 

FEBRUARY 10, 2009

 

 

Among

 

Novartis Capital Corporation

as Issuer

 

Novartis Securities Investment Ltd.

as Issuer

 

Novartis Finance S.A.

as Issuer

 

Novartis AG

as Guarantor

 

and

 

HSBC Bank USA, National Association

as Trustee

 

GRAPHIC

 

Allen & Overy LLP

 



 

CONTENTS

 

Clause

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

 

1.

Definitions and Incorporation by Reference

2

 

1.1

Definitions

2

 

1.2

Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act

5

 

1.3

Rules of Construction

5

2.

The Securities

5

 

2.1

Form of Securities

5

 

2.2

Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating

6

 

2.3

Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series

7

 

2.4

Denominations

9

 

2.5

Registrar and Paying Agent; Agents Generally

9

 

2.6

Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust

10

 

2.7

Transfer and Exchange

11

 

2.8

Replacement Securities

13

 

2.9

Outstanding Securities

14

 

2.10

Temporary Securities

14

 

2.11

Cancellation

15

 

2.12

Persons Deemed Owners

15

 

2.13

Payment of Interest; Defaulted Interest

15

 

2.14

Computation of Interest

16

 

2.15

Series May Include Tranches

16

 

2.16

CUSIP and CINS Numbers

16

3.

Redemption

16

 

3.1

Applicability of Article

16

 

3.2

Notice of Redemption; Partial Redemptions

17

 

3.3

Payment of Securities Called for Redemption

18

 

3.4

Exclusion of Certain Securities from Eligibility for Selection for Redemption

19

 

3.5

Mandatory and Optional Sinking Funds

19

4.

Covenants

21

 

4.1

Payment of Securities

21

 

4.2

Maintenance of Office or Agency

22

 

4.3

Certificate to Trustee

22

 

4.4

Limitation on Liens

22

 

4.5

Payment of Additional Amounts

23

 

4.6

Waiver of Certain Covenants

24

 

4.7

Calculation of Original Issue Discount

25

 

4.8

Reports by the Company and the Guarantor

25

5.

Consolidation, Merger, Sale, Lease or Conveyance

26

 

5.1

When the Company May Merge, Etc.

26

 

5.2

Successor Company Substituted

26

 

5.3

When the Guarantor May Merge, Etc.

27

 

5.4

Successor Guarantor Substituted

27

6.

The Guarantee

28

 

6.1

Guarantee

28

7.

Default and Remedies

29

 

7.1

Events of Default

29

 



 

 

7.2

Acceleration

31

 

7.3

Other Remedies

33

 

7.4

Waiver of Past Defaults

33

 

7.5

Control by Majority

33

 

7.6

Limitation on Suits

33

 

7.7

Rights of Holder to Receive Payment

34

 

7.8

Collection Suit by Trustee

34

 

7.9

Trustee May File Proofs of Claim

34

 

7.10

Application of Proceeds

35

 

7.11

Restoration of Rights and Remedies

35

 

7.12

Undertaking for Costs

36

 

7.13

Rights and Remedies Cumulative

36

 

7.14

Delay or Omission Not Waiver

36

8.

Trustee

36

 

8.1

General

36

 

8.2

Certain Rights of Trustee

37

 

8.3

Individual Rights of Trustee

38

 

8.4

Trustee’s Disclaimer

38

 

8.5

Notice of Default

39

 

8.6

Reports by Trustee to Holders

39

 

8.7

Compensation and Indemnity

39

 

8.8

Replacement of Trustee

40

 

8.9

Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc.

41

 

8.10

Eligibility

41

 

8.11

Money Held in Trust

41

 

8.12

Conflicting Interests

41

 

8.13

Communication by Holders with Other Holders

41

9.

Discharge of Indenture; Defeasance

42

 

9.1

Discharge; Defeasance within One Year of Payment

42

 

9.2

Defeasance

42

 

9.3

Covenant Defeasance

43

 

9.4

Application of Trust Money

44

 

9.5

Repayment to Company and Guarantor

45

10.

Amendments, Supplements and Waivers

45

 

10.1

Without Consent of Holders

45

 

10.2

With Consent of Holders

46

 

10.3

Revocation and Effect of Consent

47

 

10.4

Notation on or Exchange of Securities

48

 

10.5

Trustee to Sign Amendments, Etc.

48

 

10.6

Conformity with Trust Indenture Act

48

11.

Miscellaneous

48

 

11.1

Trust Indenture Act of 1939

48

 

11.2

Notices

48

 

11.3

Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent

50

 

11.4

Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion

50

 

11.5

Evidence of Ownership

51

 

11.6

Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent or Registrar

51

 

11.7

Payment Date other than a Business Day

51

 

11.8

Governing Law; Waiver of Jury Trial

51

 



 

 

11.9

No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements

51

 

11.10

Successors

51

 

11.11

Duplicate Originals

51

 

11.12

Separability

52

 

11.13

Table of Contents, Headings, Etc.

52

 

11.14

Incorporators, Stockholders, Officers and Directors of Company Exempt from Individual Liability

52

 

11.15

Judgment Currency

52

 



 

CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE

 

Trust Indenture Act Section

 

Indenture Section

 

 

 

310(a)(1)

 

8.10

(a)(2)

 

8.10

(a)(3)

 

Not Applicable

(a)(4)

 

Not Applicable

(a)(5)

 

8.10

(b)

 

8.3, 8.12

(c)

 

Not Applicable

311(a)

 

8.3

(b)

 

8.3

(c)

 

Not Applicable

312(a)

 

2.5

(b)

 

8.13

(c)

 

8.13

313(a)

 

8.6

(b)(1)

 

Not Applicable

(b)(2)

 

8.6

(c)

 

8.6

(d)

 

8.6

314(a)(1)

 

4.8

(a)(2)

 

4.8

(a)(3)

 

4.8

(a)(4)

 

4.3

(b)

 

Not Applicable

(c)(1)

 

11.3

(c)(2)

 

11.3

(c)(3)

 

Not Applicable

(d)

 

Not Applicable

(e)

 

11.4

315(a)(1)

 

8.1

(a)(2)

 

8.2

(b)

 

8.5

(c)

 

8.1

(d)

 

8.1

(e)

 

7.2

316(a)(1)(A)

 

7.5

(a)(1)(B)

 

7.4

(a)(2)

 

Not Applicable

(a)(last sentence)

 

2.9

(b)

 

7.7

(c)

 

Not Applicable

317(a)(1)

 

7.8

(a)(2)

 

7.9

(b)

 

2.6

318(a)

 

1.2

 

Note: This Cross-Reference Table shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Indenture.

 

Section 318(c) of the Trust Indenture Act provides that the provisions of Sections 310 to and including 317 of the Trust Indenture Act are a part of and govern every qualified indenture, whether or not physically contained therein.

 



 

INDENTURE dated as of February 10, 2009

 

AMONG :

 

(1)                                  Novartis Capital Corporation , a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware;

 

(2)                                  Novartis Securities Investment Ltd. , a limited liability company organized under the laws of Bermuda;

 

(3)                                  Novartis Finance S.A. , a public limited liability company ( société anonyme ) incorporated under the laws of the Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg, having its registered office at 20, rue Eugène Ruppert, L-2453 Luxembourg, and registered with the Luxembourg trade and companies register under number B. 141.096;

 

(4)                                  Novartis AG , a stock corporation ( Aktiengesellschaft ) incorporated under the laws of Switzerland, as guarantor (the Guarantor ); and

 

(5)                                  HSBC Bank USA, National Association , a national banking association duly organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, as trustee (the Trustee ).

 

RECITALS :

 

WHEREAS :

 

(A)                                Each of Novartis Capital Corporation, Novartis Securities Investment Ltd. and Novartis Finance S.A. has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its debt securities (the Securities ), which are to be issued in one or more series up to such principal amount or amounts as may from time to time be authorized in accordance with the terms of this Indenture;

 

(B)                                The Guarantor has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for its guarantee of the Securities; and

 

(C)                                All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of Novartis Capital Corporation, Novartis Securities Investment Ltd., Novartis Finance S.A. and the Guarantor, in accordance with its terms, have been done;

 

(D)                                For the purpose of this Indenture, the Company means either Novartis Capital Corporation, Novartis Securities Investment Ltd. or Novartis Finance S.A., as the case may be, in its capacity as issuer of the Securities.

 

NOW, THEREFORE :

 

In consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the holders thereof, the parties hereto mutually covenant and agree for the equal and proportionate benefit of the respective holders from time to time of the Securities or of any and all series thereof as follows:

 

1



 

1.                                       DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

 

1.1                                Definitions

 

Additional Amounts has the meaning specified in Section 4.5.

 

Agent means any Registrar, Paying Agent, transfer agent or Authenticating Agent.

 

Authenticating Agent has the meaning specified in Section 2.2.

 

Board Resolution means one or more resolutions of the board of directors of the Company, the Guarantor or any authorized committee of the Company or the Guarantor, certified by the secretary or an assistant secretary of the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, to have been duly adopted and to be in full force and effect on the date of certification, and delivered to the Trustee.

 

Business Day means, with respect to any Security, unless otherwise specified, any day that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to be closed, in the City of New York, in Luxembourg, Luxembourg, in Zurich, Switzerland or the city (or in any of the cities, if more than one) in which amounts are payable, as specified in the form of such Security.

 

Commission means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act or, if at any time after the execution of this Indenture such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties at such time.

 

Company means each party named as such in the recitals of this Indenture until a successor replaces such party pursuant to Article 5 of this Indenture, and thereafter means the successor.

 

Corporate Trust Office means the principal office of the Trustee in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, New York at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be administered which office as of the date hereof is located at 452 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10018, Attention: Corporate Trust and Loan Agency.

 

Default means any event that is, or after notice or passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default.

 

Depositary means, with respect to the Securities of any series issuable or issued in the form of one or more Global Securities, the Person designated as Depositary by the Company pursuant to Sections 2.3 and 2.5 until a successor Depositary shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter Depositary shall mean or include each Person who is then a Depositary hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such Person, Depositary as used with respect to the Securities of any such series shall mean the Depositary with respect to the Global Securities of that series.

 

Dollar and $ mean a U.S. Dollar or other equivalent unit in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time shall be the legal tender for the payment of public and private debts.

 

Event of Default has the meaning specified in Section 7.1.

 

2



 

Exchange Act means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder by the Commission.

 

Global Security means a Security evidencing all or a part of a series of Securities, issued to the Depositary for such series in accordance with Section 2.2, and bearing the legend prescribed in Section 2.2.

 

Guarantee means the guarantee of the Guarantor as endorsed on each Security authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture and shall include the guarantee of the Guarantor set forth in Section 6.1 of this Indenture and shall include all other obligations and covenants of the Guarantor contained in this Indenture and any Securities.

 

Guarantor means the party named as such in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor replaces it pursuant to Article 5 of this Indenture and thereafter means the successor.

 

Holder means the registered holder of any Security.

 

Indebtedness means any indebtedness for monies borrowed or raised including, without limitation, any debenture, note, bond or like security.

 

Indenture means this Indenture as originally executed or as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time by one or more indentures supplemental to this Indenture entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture and shall include the forms and terms of the Securities of each series established as contemplated pursuant to Sections 2.1 and 2.3.

 

Liens has the meaning specified in Section 4.4.

 

Luxembourg means the Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg.

 

Officer means, with respect to the Company and the Guarantor, any director or officer thereof, including the Company Secretary.

 

Officer’s Certificate means a certificate executed by any Officer of the Company or of the Guarantor, as the case may be, complying with Section 11.4 and delivered to the Trustee.  Each such certificate shall comply with Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act and include (except as otherwise expressly provided in this Indenture) the statements provided in Section 11.4.

 

Opinion of Counsel means a written opinion signed by legal counsel, who may be an employee of or counsel to the Company or to the Guarantor, or to both, satisfactory to the Trustee and complying with Section 11.4.  Each such opinion shall comply with Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act and include the statements provided in Section 11.4, if and to the extent required thereby.

 

Original Issue Discount Security means any Security that provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 7.2.

 

Paying Agent has the meaning specified in Section 2.5.

 

Periodic Offering means an offering of Securities of a series from time to time, the specific terms of which Securities, including, without limitation, the rate or rates of interest, if any, thereon, the stated

 

3



 

maturity or maturities thereof and the redemption provisions, if any, with respect thereto, are to be determined by the Company or its agents upon the issuance of such Securities.

 

Person means an individual, a corporation, a partnership, a limited liability company, an association, a trust or any other entity or organization, including a government or political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof.

 

Principal of a Security means the principal amount of, and, unless the context indicates otherwise, includes any premium payable on, such Security.

 

Record Date has the meaning specified in Section 2.13.

 

Registrar has the meaning specified in Section 2.5.

 

Relevant Indebtedness means any loan or other indebtedness in the form of, or represented or evidenced by, bonds, debentures, notes or other securities that are or are capable of being quoted, listed or traded on any stock exchange or in any securities market or over-the-counter market.

 

Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction has the meaning specified in Section 4.5.

 

Responsible Officer , when used with respect to the Trustee, means any vice president, any assistant vice president, any assistant secretary, any assistant treasurer, any trust officer, any assistant trust officer or any other officer of the Trustee, in each case, located in the Corporate Trust and Loan Agency office of the Trustee, and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of his or her knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.

 

Securities means any of the securities, as defined in the first paragraph of the recitals hereof, that are authenticated and delivered under this Indenture and, unless the context indicates otherwise, shall include any coupon appertaining thereto.

 

Security Register has the meaning specified in Section 2.5.

 

Subsidiary means an entity a majority of the interests or a majority of the outstanding voting stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Guarantor or by one or more other Subsidiaries of the Guarantor.  For the purposes of this definition, Voting Stock means stock having voting power for the election of directors, whether at all times or only so long as no senior class of stock has such voting power by reason of any contingency.

 

Trust Indenture Act means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as it may be amended from time to time.

 

Trustee means the party named as such in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor replaces it in accordance with the provisions of Article 8 and thereafter means such successor.

 

U.S. Government Obligations means securities that are (a) direct obligations of the United States of America for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (b) obligations of an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America, and shall also include a depositary receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government Obligation or a specific payment of interest on or principal of any such U.S. Government Obligation

 

4



 

held by such custodian for the account of the holder of a depositary receipt; provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligation or the specific payment of interest on or principal of the U.S. Government Obligation evidenced by such depositary receipt.

 

Yield to Maturity means, as the context may require, the yield to maturity (a) on a series of Securities or (b) if the Securities of a series are issuable from time to time, on a Security of such series, calculated at the time of issuance of such series in the case of clause (a) or at the time of issuance of such Security of such series in the case of clause (b), or, if applicable, at the most recent redetermination of interest on such series or on such Security, and calculated in accordance with the constant interest method or such other accepted financial practice as is specified in the terms of such Security.

 

1.2                                Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act

 

Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the Trust Indenture Act, the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture.  All terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the Trust Indenture Act, defined by reference in the Trust Indenture Act to another statute or defined by a rule of the Commission and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them therein.  If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision hereof that is required to be included in this Indenture by any of the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, such required provision shall control.

 

1.3                                Rules of Construction

 

Unless the context otherwise requires:

 

(a)                                  an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board or such other generally accepted accounting principles under which the Guarantor may in the future prepare its financial statements;

 

(b)                                  words in the singular include the plural, and words in the plural include the singular;

 

(c)                                   “herein,” “hereof” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision;

 

(d)                                  all references to Sections or Articles refer to Sections or Articles of this Indenture unless otherwise indicated.

 

2.                                       THE SECURITIES

 

2.1                               Form of Securities

 

The Securities of each series shall be substantially in such form or forms (not inconsistent with this Indenture) as shall be established by or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions of the Company or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in each case with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture and may have imprinted or otherwise reproduced thereon such legend or legends or endorsements, not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, as may be required to comply with any law, or with any rules of any

 

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securities exchange or usage, all as may be determined by the Officers executing such Securities as evidenced by their execution of the Securities.

 

2.2                                Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating

 

The Securities shall be executed by an Officer of the Company by facsimile or manual signature; and the Guarantees with respect to the Securities shall be executed by an Officer of the Guarantor by facsimile or manual signature.  If an Officer whose signature is on a Security or the Guarantee no longer holds that office at the time the Security or the Guarantee is authenticated, the Security or the Guarantee, as the case may be, shall nevertheless be valid.

 

The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Company (the Authenticating Agent ) to authenticate Securities.  The Authenticating Agent may authenticate Securities whenever the Trustee may do so.  Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such Authenticating Agent.

 

A Security shall not be valid until the Trustee or Authenticating Agent manually signs the certificate of authentication on the Security.  The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Security has been authenticated under this Indenture.

 

At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series executed by the Company, with the Guarantee of the Guarantor endorsed thereon, to the Trustee for authentication, together with a written request for the authentication and delivery of such Securities and the applicable documents referred to below in this Section 2.2, and the Trustee shall thereupon authenticate and deliver such Securities.  In authenticating such Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive and shall be fully protected in relying upon:

 

(a)                                  any Board Resolution of the Company and/or executed supplemental indenture referred to in Sections 2.1 and 2.3 by or pursuant to which the forms and terms of the Securities of that series were established;

 

(b)                                  an Officer’s Certificate of the Company and an Officer’s Certificate of the Guarantor certifying as to the forms and terms of the Securities of that series and the Guarantee thereof and stating that the form or forms and terms of such Securities have been, or will be when established in accordance with such procedures as shall be referred to therein, established in compliance with this Indenture; and

 

(c)                                   an Opinion of Counsel to the Company and the Guarantor substantially to the effect that the Securities of that series and the Guarantee thereof have been duly authorized and, when executed and authenticated, or in the case of the Guarantee, when the Securities on which the Guarantee shall have been endorsed shall have been authenticated, in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture and delivered to and duly paid for by the purchasers thereof on the date of such opinion, will be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture and will be valid and binding obligations of the Company and the Guarantor, respectively, enforceable against the Company and the Guarantor, respectively, in accordance with their respective terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, receivership, moratorium and other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, general principles of equity, and such other matters as shall be specified therein.

 

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Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, if not all Securities of any series are to be issued at one time, it shall not be necessary to deliver an Officer’s Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel otherwise required pursuant to the preceding two paragraphs at the time of issuance of each Security of such series, but such certificate and opinion, with appropriate modifications to cover such future issuances, shall be delivered at or before the time of issuance of the first Security of such series.

 

Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.

 

If the Company shall establish pursuant to Section 2.3 that the Securities of a series or a portion thereof are to be issued in the form of one or more Global Securities, then the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, one or more Global Securities, having a Guarantee executed by the Guarantor endorsed thereon, that (a) shall represent and shall be denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of all of the Securities of such series issued in such form and not yet canceled, (b) shall be registered in the name of the Depositary for such Global Security or Securities or the nominee of such Depositary, (c) shall be delivered by the Trustee to such Depositary or its custodian or pursuant to such Depositary’s instructions, and (d) shall bear a legend substantially to the following effect:

 

“Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for Securities in definitive registered form, this Security may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary.”

 

2.3                                Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series

 

The aggregate principal amount of Securities that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.

 

The Securities may be issued in one or more series.  There shall be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution of the Company or one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the initial issuance of Securities of any series, any or all of the following, as applicable:

 

(a)                                  the title of the Securities of the series, which shall distinguish the Securities of that series from the Securities of all other series;

 

(b)                                  the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the series to be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture and any limitation on the ability of the Company to increase such aggregate principal amount after the initial issuance of the Securities of that series (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, or upon redemption of, other Securities of that series pursuant hereto);

 

(c)                                   the date or dates on which the Principal of the Securities of the series shall be payable;

 

(d)                                  the percentage of the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the series at which the Securities shall be issued and whether the Securities will be Original Issue Discount Securities and any special tax considerations relating thereto;

 

(e)                                   (i)                                      the rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable) per annum at which the Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any;

 

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(ii)                                   the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, on which such interest shall be payable and on which a record shall be taken for the determination of Holders to whom interest is payable; and/or

 

(iii)                                the method by which such rate or rates or date or dates shall be determined;

 

(f)                                    if other than as provided in Section 4.2, the place or places where (i) the Principal of, interest on and any Additional Amounts in respect of Securities of the series shall be payable, (ii) any Securities of the series may be surrendered for transfer or exchange, and (iii) notices or demands to or upon the Company and the Guarantor in respect of the Securities of the series and this Indenture may be served;

 

(g)                                   the right, if any, of the Company to redeem Securities of the series, in whole or in part, at its option and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and any terms and conditions upon which Securities of that series may be so redeemed, pursuant to any sinking fund or otherwise;

 

(h)                                  the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem, purchase or repay Securities of the series pursuant to any mandatory redemption, sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof and the price or prices at which and the period or periods within which and any of the terms and conditions upon which Securities of that series shall be redeemed, purchased or repaid, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;

 

(i)                                      if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the denominations in which Securities of the series shall be issuable;

 

(j)                                     if other than the entire principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of Securities of the series that shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof;

 

(k)                                  if other than Dollars, the currency or currencies in which payment of the Principal of or interest on or any Additional Amounts in respect of Securities of the series shall be payable or in which Securities of that series shall be denominated, and any other terms and conditions relating thereto;

 

(l)                                      if other than the currency in which the Securities of the series are denominated, the currency in which payment of the Principal of or interest on the Securities of the series shall be payable or if the amount of payments of Principal of and/or interest on the Securities of that series may be determined with reference to an index based on a currency other than that in which the Securities of the series are denominated, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined;

 

(m)                              if payment of the Principal of and interest on the Securities of the series shall be payable in currency or currencies other than Dollars, the manner in which any such currency shall be valued against other currencies in which any other Securities shall be payable;

 

(n)                                  whether and under what circumstances the Company will pay Additional Amounts on the Securities of the series in respect of any tax, assessment or governmental charge withheld or deducted and, if so, whether the Company will have the option to redeem such Securities rather than pay such Additional Amounts;

 

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(o)                                  if the Securities of the series are to be issuable in definitive form (whether upon original issue or upon exchange of a temporary Security of that series) only upon receipt of certain certificates or other documents or satisfaction of other conditions, the form and terms of such certificates, documents or conditions;

 

(p)                                  any trustees, depositaries, Authenticating Agents, Paying Agents, transfer agents or the Registrar or any other Agents with respect to the Securities of the series;

 

(q)                                  provisions, if any, for the defeasance of the Securities of the series (including provisions permitting defeasance of less than all Securities of the series), which provisions may be in addition to, in substitution for, or in modification of (or any combination of the foregoing) the provisions of Article 9;

 

(r)                                     if the Securities of the series are issuable in whole or in part as one or more Global Securities, the identity of the Depositary for such Global Security or Securities;

 

(s)                                    any deletions from, modifications of or additions to the Events of Default or covenants with respect to the Securities of the series; and

 

(t)                                     any other terms of the Securities of the series (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture).

 

All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical, except as to date and denomination, except in the case of any Periodic Offering and except as may otherwise be provided by or pursuant to the Board Resolution referred to above or as set forth in any indenture supplemental hereto.  All Securities of any one series need not be issued at the same time and may be issued from time to time, consistent with the terms of this Indenture, if so provided by or pursuant to such Board Resolution or in any such indenture supplemental hereto, and any forms and terms of Securities to be issued from time to time may be completed and established from time to time prior to the issuance thereof by procedures described in such Board Resolution or supplemental indenture.  Unless otherwise provided, a series of Securities may be re-opened, without the consent of the Holders, for issuances of additional Securities of such series.

 

2.4                                Denominations

 

The Securities of each series shall be issuable in denominations established as contemplated by Section 2.3.  With respect to Securities of any series denominated in Dollars, in the absence of any such provisions with respect to Securities of such series, Securities of such series, other than Securities issued in global form (which may be of any denomination), shall be issuable in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof.

 

The Securities of each series shall be numbered, lettered or otherwise distinguished in such manner as the Officer of the Company executing the same may determine, as evidenced by his or her execution thereof.

 

2.5                                Registrar and Paying Agent; Agents Generally

 

The Company shall maintain an office or agency where Securities may be presented for registration, registration of transfer or exchange (the Registrar ) and the Company and the Guarantor shall maintain an office or agency where Securities may be presented for payment or where, in the case of the

 

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Guarantor, Securities may be presented for payment under the Guarantees endorsed thereon (the Paying Agent ), which in each case shall be in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York.  The Company shall cause the Registrar to keep a register of the Securities and of their registration, transfer and exchange and the name and address of each of the Holders (the Security Register ).  The Company and the Guarantor may have one or more additional Paying Agents or transfer agents with respect to any series.

 

The Company shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any Agent that is not a party to this Indenture.  The agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture and the Trust Indenture Act that relate to such Agent.  The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the name and address of any Agent and any change in the name or address of an Agent.  If the Company fails to maintain a Registrar or if the Company or the Guarantor fails to maintain a Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as Registrar and Paying Agent.  The Company or the Guarantor may remove any Agent appointed by it upon written notice to such Agent and the Trustee; provided that no such removal shall become effective until (a) the acceptance of an appointment by a successor Agent to such Agent as evidenced by an appropriate agency agreement entered into by the Company or the Guarantor and such successor Agent and delivered to the Trustee or (b) notification to the Trustee that the Trustee shall serve as such Agent until the appointment of a successor Agent in accordance with clause (a) of this proviso.  The Company, the Guarantor or any affiliate of the Company or the Guarantor may act as Paying Agent or Registrar; provided that neither the Company, the Guarantor nor any such affiliate shall act as Paying Agent in connection with the defeasance of the Securities or the discharge of this Indenture under Article 9.

 

The Company initially appoints the Trustee as Registrar and Authenticating Agent, and the Company and the Guarantor initially appoint the Trustee as Paying Agent.  If, at any time, the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Registrar shall make available to the Trustee ten days prior to each interest payment date and at such other times as the Trustee may reasonably request the names and addresses of the Holders as they appear in the Security Register.  The Company initially appoints DTC as Depositary for the Global Securities.

 

In the case of Global Securities issued by Novartis Finance S.A., the Company must keep an up-to-date version of the register of the Securities in registered form pursuant to article 84 of the Luxembourg act dated August 10, 1915 on commercial companies, as amended.  In the case of a discrepancy between the register kept at the Registrar’s office (or any Agent’s office where a register is being kept) and the register kept at the Company’s registered office, the register kept at the Company’s registered office shall prevail for Luxembourg law purposes.  Certificates representing Global Securities in registered form may be issued by the Company but they do not constitute conclusive evidence.  Ownership of the Global Securities issued in registered form by the Company passes solely upon the registration of the transfer in the register of the holders of the Global Securities held at the Company’s registered office.

 

Subject to applicable laws and regulations, the Registrar undertakes to make an up-to-date, complete and accurate copy of the register available, at all reasonable times during office hours, to the Company, the Paying Agent or any person authorized by any of them or the Holder of any Securities in registered form for inspection and for the taking of copies or extracts.

 

2.6                                Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust

 

Not later than 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on each due date of any Principal of or interest on any Securities, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent money in immediately available funds sufficient to pay such Principal or interest.  The Company shall require each Paying Agent other than the

 

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Trustee to agree in writing that such Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of Principal of and interest on such Securities and shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any default in making any such payment.  The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee and account for any funds disbursed, and the Trustee may at any time during the continuance of any payment default, upon written request to a Paying Agent, require such Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee and to account for any funds disbursed.  Upon doing so, the Paying Agent shall have no further liability for the money so paid over to the Trustee.  If the Company, the Guarantor or any affiliate of the Company or the Guarantor acts as Paying Agent, it will, on or before each due date of any Principal of or interest on any Securities, segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of the Holders thereof a sum of money sufficient to pay such Principal or interest so becoming due until such sum of money shall be paid to such Holders or otherwise disposed of as provided in this Indenture, and will promptly notify the Trustee in writing of its action or failure to act as required by this Section 2.6.

 

The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Security (including any transfers between or among Depositary participants or beneficial owners of interests in any Global Security) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by the terms of, this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof.

 

Neither the Trustee nor any Agent shall have any responsibility for any actions taken or not taken by the Depositary.

 

2.7                                Transfer and Exchange

 

Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Security of any series at any agency of the Company maintained for such purpose in accordance with Section 2.5, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount.

 

At the option of the Holder thereof, Securities of any series (other than a Global Security, except as set forth below) may be exchanged for a Security or Securities of such series and tenor having authorized denominations and an equal aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of such Securities to be exchanged at the agency of the Company maintained for such purpose in accordance with Section 2.5.  Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities, having a Guarantee executed by the Guarantor endorsed thereon, that the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.

 

All Securities presented for registration of transfer, exchange, redemption or payment shall be duly endorsed by, or be accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company, the Guarantor and the Trustee duly executed by the Holder or his or her attorney duly authorized in writing.

 

The Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any exchange or registration of transfer of Securities.  No service charge shall be made for any such transaction.

 

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Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 2.7, unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for Securities in definitive registered form, a Global Security representing all or a portion of the Securities of a series may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary for such series to a nominee of such Depositary or by a nominee of such Depositary to such Depositary or another nominee of such Depositary or by such Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary for such series or a nominee of such successor Depositary.

 

If at any time the Depositary for any Global Securities of any series notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Global Securities or if at any time the Depositary for such Global Securities shall no longer be eligible under applicable law to act as Depositary, the Company shall appoint a successor Depositary eligible under applicable law with respect to such Global Securities.  If:

 

(a)                                  a successor Depositary eligible under applicable law for such Global Securities is not appointed by the Company within 90 days after the Company receives such notice or becomes aware of such ineligibility;

 

(b)                                  an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the beneficial owners representing a majority in principal amount of the applicable series of Securities represented by such Global Securities advise the Depositary to cease acting as depositary for such Global Securities; or

 

(c)                                   the Company, in its sole discretion, determines at any time that any Securities of any series issued or issuable in the form of one or more Global Securities shall no longer be represented by such Global Securities;

 

then the Company will execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of the Company’s order for the authentication and delivery of definitive Securities of such series and tenor, will authenticate and make available for delivery Securities of such series and tenor, in any authorized denominations, in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such Global Securities, having a Guarantee executed by the Guarantor endorsed thereon, in exchange for such Global Securities.

 

Any time the Securities of any series are not in the form of Global Securities pursuant to the preceding paragraph, the Company agrees to supply the Trustee with a reasonable supply of certificated Securities, having a Guarantee executed by the Guarantor endorsed thereon, without the legend required by Section 2.2 and the Trustee agrees to hold such Securities in safekeeping until authenticated and delivered pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.

 

If established by the Company pursuant to Section 2.3 with respect to any Global Security, the Depositary for such Global Security may surrender such Global Security in exchange in whole or in part for Securities of the same series and tenor in definitive form on such terms as are acceptable to the Company and such Depositary.  Thereupon, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, without service charge:

 

(i)                                      to the Person specified by such Depositary new Securities of the same series and tenor, having a Guarantee executed by the Guarantor endorsed thereon, of any authorized denominations as requested by such Person, in an aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for such Person’s beneficial interest in the Global Security; and

 

(ii)                                   to such Depositary a new Global Security, having a Guarantee executed by the Guarantor endorsed thereon, in a denomination equal to the difference, if any, between the principal

 

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amount of the surrendered Global Security and the aggregate principal amount of Securities authenticated and delivered pursuant to clause (i) above.

 

Securities issued in exchange for a Global Security, having a Guarantee executed by the Guarantor endorsed thereon, pursuant to this Section 2.7 shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the Depositary for such Global Security, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee or an agent of the Company or the Trustee in writing.  The Trustee or such agent shall deliver such Securities to or as directed in writing by the Persons in whose names such Securities are so registered.

 

All Securities (including the Guarantee endorsed thereon) issued upon any transfer or exchange of Securities shall be valid obligations of the Company and the Guarantor, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture and the Guarantee endorsed thereon, as the Securities surrendered upon such transfer or exchange.

 

The Registrar shall not be required (a) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange Securities of any series if such Securities may be among those selected for redemption during a period beginning 15 days before the selection of Securities to be redeemed and ending on the day of mailing of the relevant notice of redemption, (b) to register the transfer of or exchange any Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except, in the case of any Security to be redeemed in part, the portion thereof not to be redeemed, or (c) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Security that has been surrendered for repayment at the option of the Holder, except the portion, if any, of such Security not to be so repaid.

 

2.8                                Replacement Securities

 

If a defaced or mutilated Security of any series is surrendered to the Trustee or if a Holder claims that its Security of any series has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken and presents to the Trustee, the Company, the Guarantor and any Agent evidence to their satisfaction of the loss, destruction or wrongful taking of such Security, the Company shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a replacement Security of such series and tenor and principal amount, having a Guarantee executed by the Guarantor endorsed thereon, bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.  An indemnity bond must be furnished that is sufficient in the judgment of the Trustee, the Company and the Guarantor to protect the Trustee, the Company, the Guarantor and any Agent from any loss that any of them may suffer if a Security is replaced.  The Company may charge such Holder for its expenses and the expenses of the Trustee (including without limitation attorneys’ fees and expenses) in replacing a Security.  In case any such mutilated, defaced, lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company and the Guarantor in their discretion may pay such Security instead of issuing a new Security (with the Guarantee endorsed thereon) in replacement thereof.

 

Every replacement Security (including the Guarantee endorsed thereon) is an additional obligation of the Company and the Guarantor and shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of such series and the Guarantee endorsed thereon duly authenticated and delivered hereunder.

 

To the extent permitted by law, the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.8 are exclusive with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken Securities.

 

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2.9                                Outstanding Securities

 

Securities outstanding at any time are all Securities that have been authenticated by the Trustee except for those Securities it has canceled, those Securities delivered to it for cancellation, those paid pursuant to Section 2.8 and those Securities described in this Section 2.9 as not outstanding.

 

If a Security is replaced pursuant to Section 2.8, it ceases to be outstanding unless and until the Trustee, the Company and the Guarantor receive proof satisfactory to them that the replaced Security is held by a holder in due course.

 

If the Paying Agent (other than the Company, the Guarantor or an affiliate of the Company or the Guarantor) holds on the maturity date or any redemption date or date for repurchase of the Securities money sufficient to pay Securities payable or to be redeemed or repurchased on such date, then on and after such date such Securities shall cease to be outstanding and interest on them shall cease to accrue.

 

A Security does not cease to be outstanding because the Company, the Guarantor or one of the affiliates of the Company or the Guarantor holds such Security, provided, however, that, in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of the outstanding Securities shall have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, Securities owned by the Company, the Guarantor or any affiliate of the Company or the Guarantor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Securities as to which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has received written notice to be so owned shall be so disregarded.  Any Securities so owned which are pledged by the Company, the Guarantor, or any affiliate of the Company or the Guarantor, as security for loans or other obligations, otherwise than to another such affiliate of the Company or the Guarantor, shall be deemed to be outstanding, if the pledgee is entitled pursuant to the terms of its pledge agreement and is free to exercise in its discretion the right to vote such securities, uncontrolled by the Company, the Guarantor or any such affiliate.

 

2.10                         Temporary Securities

 

Until definitive Securities of any series are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary Securities of such series, having the Guarantee of the Guarantor endorsed thereon.  Temporary Securities of any series shall be substantially in the form of definitive Securities of such series, but may have insertions, substitutions, omissions and other variations determined to be appropriate by the Officers of the Company and the Guarantor executing the temporary Securities or the Guarantee endorsed thereon, as evidenced by their execution of such temporary Securities or Guarantee, as applicable.  If temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Company will cause definitive Securities of such series, having the Guarantee of the Guarantor endorsed thereon to be prepared without unreasonable delay.  After the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the temporary Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities of such series and tenor upon surrender of such temporary Securities at the office or agency of the Company designated for such purpose pursuant to Section 4.2, without charge to the Holder.  Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities of any series the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery in exchange therefor a like principal amount of definitive Securities of such series and tenor and authorized denominations, having a Guarantee executed by the Guarantor endorsed thereon.  Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities of any series shall be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series.

 

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2.11                         Cancellation

 

The Company or the Guarantor at any time may deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder, which the Company or the Guarantor may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and may deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated hereunder which the Company has not issued and sold.  The Registrar, any transfer agent and the Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Securities surrendered to them for transfer, exchange or payment.  The Trustee shall cancel all Securities surrendered for transfer, exchange, payment or cancellation and shall deliver such canceled Securities to the Company or the Guarantor, as applicable.  The Company may not issue new Securities to replace Securities it has paid in full or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture.

 

2.12                         Persons Deemed Owners

 

Prior to due presentment of a Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such Security is registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of Principal of and (subject to Section 2.13) interest on such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

 

None of the Company, the Trustee, any Paying Agent or the Security Registrar will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests of a Global Security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Global Security, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee, or any agent of the Company or the Trustee, from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by any Depositary, as a Holder, with respect to such Global Security or impair, as between such depositary and owners of beneficial interests in such Global Security, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of such Depositary (or its nominee) as Holder of such Global Security.

 

2.13                         Payment of Interest; Defaulted Interest

 

(a)                                  The Securities of each series shall bear interest, if any, from the date, and such interest shall be payable on the dates, established as contemplated by Section 2.3.  The person in whose name any Security of any series is registered at the close of business on any Record Date applicable to a particular series with respect to any interest payment date for such series shall be entitled to receive the interest, if any, payable on such interest payment date notwithstanding any transfer or exchange of such Security subsequent to the Record Date and prior to such interest payment date, except if and to the extent the Company shall default in the payment of the interest due on such interest payment date for such series, in which case the provisions of Section 2.13(b) shall apply.  The term Record Date as used with respect to any interest payment date (except a date for payment of defaulted interest) for the Securities of any series shall mean the date specified as such in the terms of the Securities of such series established as contemplated by Section 2.3, or, if no such date is so established, the 15th day next preceding such interest payment date, whether or not such Record Date is a Business Day.

 

(b)                                  If the Company defaults in a payment of interest on the Securities, it shall pay, or shall deposit with the Paying Agent money in immediately available funds sufficient to pay, the defaulted interest plus (to the

 

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extent lawful) any interest payable on the defaulted interest (as may be specified in the terms thereof, established pursuant to Section 2.3) to the Persons who are Holders on a subsequent special record date, which shall mean the 15th day next preceding the date fixed by the Company for the payment of defaulted interest, whether or not such day is a Business Day.  At least 15 days before such special record date, the Company shall mail to each Holder and to the Trustee a notice that states the special record date, the payment date and the amount of defaulted interest to be paid.

 

2.14                         Computation of Interest

 

Except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 2.3 for Securities of any series, interest on the Securities of each series shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

 

2.15                         Series May Include Tranches

 

A series of Securities may include one or more tranches of Securities, including Securities issued in a Periodic Offering.  The Securities of different tranches may have one or more different terms, including authentication dates and public offering prices, but all the Securities within each such tranche shall have identical terms, including authentication date and public offering price.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, with respect to Sections 2.2 (other than the fourth paragraph thereof) through 2.4, 2.7, 2.8, 2.10, 3.1 through 3.5, 4.2, 7.1 through 7.14, 9.1 through 9.5 and 10.2, if any series of Securities includes more than one tranche, all provisions of such Sections applicable to any series of Securities shall be deemed equally applicable to each tranche of any series of Securities in the same manner as though originally designated a series unless otherwise provided with respect to such series or tranche pursuant to Section 2.3.  In particular, and without limiting the scope of the next preceding sentence, any of the provisions of such Sections which provide for or permit action to be taken with respect to a series of Securities shall also be deemed to provide for and permit such action to be taken instead only with respect to Securities of one or more tranches within that series (and such provisions shall be deemed satisfied thereby), even if no comparable action is taken with respect to Securities in the remaining tranches of that series.

 

2.16                         CUSIP and CINS Numbers

 

The Company in issuing the Securities may use CUSIP and CINS numbers (if then generally in use), and the Trustee shall use CUSIP numbers or CINS numbers, as the case may be, in notices of redemption or exchange as a convenience to Holders and no representation shall be made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of redemption or exchange.

 

3.                                       REDEMPTION

 

3.1                                Applicability of Article

 

Securities of any series that are redeemable before their maturity shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms and (except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.3 for Securities of any series) in accordance with this Article 3.  The provisions of this Article 3 shall be applicable to the Securities of any series, in whole but not in part, if, with respect to such series:

 

(a)                                  the Company determines that, as a result of any change in or amendment to the laws or any regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder of a Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction, or any change in the application or official interpretation of such laws, regulations or rulings, or any change in the application or official interpretation of, or any execution of or amendment to, any treaty or

 

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treaties affecting taxation to which any such jurisdiction is a party, which change, execution or amendment becomes effective on or after the issue date or such other date specified in the Securities of such series:

 

(i)                                      the Company would be required to pay Additional Amounts (as defined in Section 4.5) with respect to such series of Securities on the next succeeding interest payment date and the payment of such Additional Amounts cannot be avoided by the use of reasonable measures available to the Company or the Guarantor; or

 

(ii)                                   withholding tax has been or would be required to be withheld with respect to interest income received or receivable by the Company directly from the Guarantor (or any affiliate) and such withholding tax obligation cannot be avoided by the use of reasonable measures available to the Company or the Guarantor (or any affiliate); or

 

(b)                                  the Company determines, based upon an opinion of independent counsel selected by the Company that, as a result of any action taken by any legislative body of, taxing authority of, or any action brought in a court of competent jurisdiction in, a Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction (whether or not such action was taken or brought with respect to the Company or the Guarantor), which action is taken or brought on or after the issue date or such other date specified in the Securities of such series, there is a substantial probability that the circumstances described in subsection (a) above would exist; provided, however, that no such notice of redemption may be given earlier than 90 days prior to the earliest date on which the Company would be obligated to pay such Additional Amounts.  The Company or the Guarantor will also pay to each Holder, or make available for payment to each such Holder, on the redemption date any Additional Amounts resulting from the payment of such redemption price.

 

3.2                                Notice of Redemption; Partial Redemptions

 

Prior to the delivery of any notice of redemption, the Company or the Guarantor will deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating that the Company is entitled to effect a redemption and setting forth a statement of facts showing that the conditions precedent of the right so to redeem have occurred.  Any notice of redemption will be irrevocable once the Company delivers it to the Trustee.

 

Notice of redemption to the Holders of Securities of any series to be redeemed as a whole or in part at the option of the Company shall be given by mailing notice of such redemption by first class mail, postage prepaid, at least 30 days and not more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption to such Holders of Securities of such series at their last addresses as they shall appear upon the Security Register of the Company.  Any notice that is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the Holder receives the notice.  Failure to give notice by mail, or any defect in the notice to the Holder of any Security of a series designated for redemption as a whole or in part, shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Security of such series.

 

The notice of redemption to each such Holder shall state:

 

(a)                                  the principal amount of each Security of such series held by such Holder to be redeemed;

 

(b)                                  the CUSIP or CINS numbers, as the case may be, of the Securities to be redeemed;

 

(c)                                   the date fixed for redemption;

 

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(d)                                  the redemption price;

 

(e)                                   the place or places of payment;

 

(f)                                    that payment will be made upon presentation and surrender of such Securities;

 

(g)                                   that such redemption is pursuant to the mandatory or optional sinking fund, or both, if such be the case;

 

(h)                                  that interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption will be paid as specified in such notice; and

 

(i)                                      that on and after said date interest thereon or on the portions thereof to be redeemed will cease to accrue.

 

In case any Security of a series is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed and shall state that on and after the date fixed for redemption, upon surrender of such Security, a new Security or Securities of such series and tenor in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued.

 

The notice of redemption of Securities of any series to be redeemed at the option of the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company’s written request delivered at least 15 days before the date such notice is to be given (unless a shorter period shall be acceptable to the Trustee), by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company.

 

On or before 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the redemption date specified in the notice of redemption given as provided in this Section 3.2, the Company will deposit with the Trustee or with one or more Paying Agents (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, set aside, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 2.6) an amount of money sufficient to redeem on the redemption date all the Securities of such series so called for redemption at the appropriate redemption price, together with accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption.  If all of the outstanding Securities of a series are to be redeemed, the Company will deliver to the Trustee at least 45 days prior to the redemption date an Officer’s Certificate stating that all such Securities are to be redeemed.

 

If less than all the outstanding Securities of a series are to be redeemed, the Company will deliver to the Trustee at least 45 days prior to the redemption date an Officer’s Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of such Securities to be redeemed.  If less than all the Securities of a series are to be redeemed, the Trustee shall select, pro rata , by lot or in such manner as it and the Company shall deem appropriate and fair, Securities of such series to be redeemed in whole or in part.  Securities may be redeemed in part in multiples equal to the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of such series or any multiple thereof.  The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company and the Guarantor in writing of the Securities of such series selected for redemption and, in the case of any Securities of such series selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.  For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate, in the case of any Security redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Security which has been or is to be redeemed.

 

3.3                                Payment of Securities Called for Redemption

 

If notice of redemption has been given as above provided, the Securities or portions of Securities specified in such notice shall become due and payable on the date and at the place stated in such notice

 

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at the applicable redemption price, together with interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption, and on and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of such Securities at the redemption price, together with interest accrued to such date) interest on the Securities or portions of Securities so called for redemption shall cease to accrue and, except as provided in Sections 8.11 and 9.4, such Securities shall cease from and after the date fixed for redemption to be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture, and the Holders thereof shall have no right in respect of such Securities except the right to receive the redemption price thereof and unpaid interest to the date fixed for redemption.

 

On presentation and surrender of such Securities at a place of payment specified in the notice of redemption, such Securities shall be paid and redeemed by the Company at the applicable redemption price, together with interest accrued thereon to the redemption date; provided that payment of interest becoming due on or prior to the redemption date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities registered as such on the relevant Record Date subject to the terms and provisions of Sections 2.5 and 2.13 hereof.  If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the Principal shall, until paid or duly provided for, bear interest from the date fixed for redemption at the rate of interest or Yield to Maturity (in the case of an Original Issue Discount Security) borne by such Security.

 

Upon presentation of any Security of any series redeemed in part only, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery to or on the order of the Holder thereof, at the expense of the Company, a new Security or Securities of such series and tenor, each having a Guarantee executed by the Guarantor endorsed thereon, of authorized denominations, in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the Security so presented.

 

3.4                                Exclusion of Certain Securities from Eligibility for Selection for Redemption

 

Securities shall be excluded from eligibility for selection for redemption if they are identified by registration and certificate number in a written statement signed by an Officer of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at least 60 days prior to the last date on which notice of redemption may be given as being owned of record and beneficially, and not pledged or hypothecated, by either (a) the Company, (b) the Guarantor or (c) an entity specifically identified in such written statement as directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company or the Guarantor.

 

3.5                                Mandatory and Optional Sinking Funds

 

The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of the Securities of any series is herein referred to as a mandatory sinking fund payment , and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of the Securities of any series is herein referred to as an optional sinking fund payment .  The date on which a sinking fund payment is to be made is herein referred to as the sinking fund payment date .

 

In lieu of making all or any part of any mandatory sinking fund payment with respect to any series of Securities in cash, the Company may at its option (a) deliver to the Trustee Securities of such series theretofore purchased or otherwise acquired (except through a mandatory sinking fund payment) by the Company or receive credit for Securities of such series (not previously so credited) theretofore purchased or otherwise acquired (except as aforesaid) by the Company and delivered to the Trustee for cancellation pursuant to Section 2.11, (b) receive credit for optional sinking fund payments (not previously so credited) made pursuant to this Section 3.5, or (c) receive credit for Securities of such series (not previously so credited) redeemed by the Company through any optional sinking fund

 

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payment.  Securities so delivered or credited shall be received or credited by the Trustee at the sinking fund redemption price specified in such Securities.

 

On or before the 60th day next preceding each sinking fund payment date for any series, or such shorter period as shall be acceptable to the Trustee, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate (a) specifying the portion of the mandatory sinking fund payment to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion to be satisfied by credit of specified Securities of such series and the basis for such credit, (b) stating that none of the specified Securities of such series has theretofore been so credited, (c) stating that no Defaults in the payment of interest or Events of Default with respect to such series have occurred (which have not been waived or cured) and are continuing and (d) stating whether or not the Company intends to exercise its right to make an optional sinking fund payment with respect to such series and, if so, specifying the amount of such optional sinking fund payment which the Company intends to pay on or before the next succeeding sinking fund payment date.  Any Securities of such series to be credited and required to be delivered to the Trustee in order for the Company to be entitled to credit therefor as aforesaid that have not theretofore been delivered to the Trustee shall be delivered for cancellation pursuant to Section 2.11 to the Trustee with such Officer’s Certificate (or reasonably promptly thereafter if acceptable to the Trustee).  Such Officer’s Certificate shall be irrevocable and, upon its receipt by the Trustee, the Company shall become unconditionally obligated to make all the cash payments or delivery of Securities therein referred to, if any, on or before the next succeeding sinking fund payment date.  Failure of the Company, on or before any such 60th day, to deliver such Officer’s Certificate and Securities specified in this paragraph, if any, shall not constitute a default but shall constitute, on and as of such date, the irrevocable election of the Company (i) that the mandatory sinking fund payment for such series due on the next succeeding sinking fund payment date shall be paid entirely in cash without the option to deliver or credit Securities of such series in respect thereof and (ii) that the Company will make no optional sinking fund payment with respect to such series as provided in this Section 3.5.

 

If the sinking fund payment or payments (mandatory or optional or both) to be made in cash on the next succeeding sinking fund payment date plus any unused balance of any preceding sinking fund payments made in cash shall exceed $50,000 (or a lesser sum if the Company shall so request with respect to the Securities of any series), such cash shall be applied on the next succeeding sinking fund payment date to the redemption of Securities of such series at the sinking fund redemption price thereof together with accrued interest thereon to the date fixed for redemption.  If such amount shall be $50,000 (or such lesser sum) or less and the Company makes no such request then it shall be carried over until a sum in excess of $50,000 (or such lesser sum) is available.  The Trustee shall select, in the manner provided in Section 3.2, for redemption on such sinking fund payment date a sufficient principal amount of Securities of such series to absorb said cash, as nearly as may be, and shall (if requested in writing by the Company) inform the Company of the serial numbers of the Securities of such series (or portions thereof) so selected.  Securities shall be excluded from eligibility for redemption under this Section 3.5 if they are identified by registration and certificate number in an Officer’s Certificate delivered to the Trustee at least 60 days prior to the sinking fund payment date as being owned of record and beneficially, and not pledged or hypothecated, by either (a) the Company, (b) the Guarantor or (c) an entity specifically identified in such Officer’s Certificate as directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company or the Guarantor.  The Trustee, in the name and at the expense of the Company (or the Company, if it shall so request the Trustee in writing) shall cause notice of redemption of the Securities of such series to be given in substantially the manner provided in Section 3.2 (and with the effect provided in Section 3.3) for the redemption of Securities of such series in part at the option of the Company.  The amount of any sinking fund payments not so applied or allocated to the redemption of Securities of such series shall be added to the next cash sinking fund payment for such series and, together with such payment, shall be applied in

 

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accordance with the provisions of this Section 3.5.  Any and all sinking fund moneys held on the stated maturity date of the Securities of any particular series (or earlier, if such maturity is accelerated), which are not held for the payment or redemption of particular Securities of such series shall be applied, together with other moneys, if necessary, sufficient for the purpose, to the payment of the Principal of, and interest on, the Securities of such series at maturity.

 

On or before 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on each sinking fund payment date, the Company shall pay to the Trustee in cash or shall otherwise provide for the payment of all interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption on Securities to be redeemed on the next following sinking fund payment date.  The Trustee shall not redeem or cause to be redeemed any Securities of a series with sinking fund moneys or mail any notice of redemption of Securities of such series by operation of the sinking fund during the continuance of a Default in payment of interest on such Securities or of any Event of Default except that, where the mailing of notice of redemption of any Securities shall theretofore have been made, the Trustee shall redeem or cause to be redeemed such Securities, provided that it shall have received from the Company a sum sufficient for such redemption.  Except as aforesaid, any moneys in the sinking fund for such series at the time when any such Default or Event of Default shall occur, and any moneys thereafter paid into the sinking fund, shall, during the continuance of such default or Event of Default, be deemed to have been collected under Article 7 and held for the payment of all such Securities.  In case such Event of Default shall have been waived as provided in Section 7.4 or the Default cured on or before the 60th day preceding the sinking fund payment date in any year, such moneys shall thereafter be applied on the next succeeding sinking fund payment date in accordance with this Section 3.5 to the redemption of such Securities.

 

4.                                       COVENANTS

 

4.1                                Payment of Securities

 

The Company shall pay the Principal of and interest on and any Additional Amounts payable in respect of the Securities by 10:00 a.m. on the dates and in the manner provided in the Securities and this Indenture.  The interest on Securities (together with any additional amounts payable pursuant to the terms of such Securities) shall be payable only to the Holders thereof and at the option of the Company may be paid by mailing checks for such interest payable to or upon the written order of such Holders at their last addresses as they appear on the Security Register.

 

Notwithstanding any provisions of this Indenture and the Securities of any series to the contrary, if the Company and a Holder of any Security so agree or if expressly provided pursuant to Section 2.3, payments of interest on, and any portion of the Principal of, such Holder’s Security (other than interest payable at maturity or on any redemption or repayment date or the final payment of Principal on such Security) shall be made by the Paying Agent, upon receipt from the Company of immediately available funds by 11:00 a.m., New York City time (or such other time as may be agreed to between the Company and the Paying Agent), directly to the Holder of such Security (by Federal funds wire transfer or otherwise) if the Holder has delivered written instructions to the Trustee 15 days prior to such payment date requesting that such payment will be so made and designating the bank account to which such payments shall be so made and in the case of payments of Principal surrenders the same to the Trustee in exchange for a Security or Securities aggregating the same principal amount as the unredeemed principal amount of the Securities surrendered.  The Trustee shall be entitled to rely on the last instruction delivered by the Holder pursuant to this Section 4.1 unless a new instruction is delivered 15 days prior to a payment date.  The Company will indemnify and hold each of the Trustee and any Paying Agent harmless against any loss, liability or expense (including attorneys’ fees) resulting from any act or

 

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omission to act on the part of the Company or any such Holder in connection with any such agreement or from making any payment in accordance with any such agreement.

 

The Company shall pay interest on overdue Principal, and interest on overdue installments of interest, to the extent lawful, at the rate per annum specified in the Securities.

 

4.2                                Maintenance of Office or Agency

 

The Company will maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, an office or agency where Securities may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange or for presentation for payment and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities and this Indenture may be served; and the Guarantor will maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, an office or agency where Securities may be presented for payment under the Guarantees endorsed thereon and where notices and demands to or upon the Guarantor in respect of the Guarantee and this Indenture may be served.  The Company and the Guarantor hereby initially designate the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, located in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, as such office or agency of the Company and the Guarantor.  The Company and the Guarantor will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency.  If at any time the Company or the Guarantor shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the address of the Trustee set forth in Section 11.2.

 

The Company and the Guarantor may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Securities of any series may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve either the Company or the Guarantor of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York for such purposes.  The Company or the Guarantor, as applicable, will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.

 

4.3                                Certificate to Trustee

 

Each of the Company and the Guarantor will furnish to the Trustee annually, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year (which is December 31), a brief certificate (which need not contain the statements required by Section 11.4) from its principal executive, financial or accounting officer as to his or her knowledge of the compliance of the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, with all conditions and covenants under this Indenture (such compliance to be determined without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided under this Indenture) and, in the event of any default specifying such default and the nature and status thereof of which such person may have knowledge.

 

4.4                                Limitation on Liens

 

So long as any Securities are outstanding, neither the Company nor the Guarantor shall create or have outstanding any mortgage, pledge, lien, charge or other security interest (collectively, Liens ) upon the whole or any part of its assets, present or future (including any uncalled capital), in order to secure any existing or future Relevant Indebtedness or to secure any guarantee or indemnity in respect thereof without in any such case at the same time securing the Securities equally and ratably with such Relevant Indebtedness (or any guarantee or indemnity in respect thereof) or creating such other security as shall be approved by the Company and/or the Guarantor (as the case may be) and by the Holders of a majority in Principal (or, if any Securities are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the Principal as

 

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may then be accelerated under Section 7.2) of the outstanding Securities of all series affected (all such series voting as one class).

 

Such restrictions on Liens shall not apply to:

 

(a)                                  Liens arising by operation of law; or

 

(b)                                  Liens on the assets of any Person existing at the time such Person is merged with or into or amalgamated or consolidated with the Guarantor.

 

4.5                                Payment of Additional Amounts

 

All payments of Principal and interest in respect of the Securities shall be free and clear of and without withholding or deduction for or on account of any and all present or future taxes, duties, assessments or governmental charges of any nature imposed, levied collected, withheld or assessed by or on behalf of (a) the government of Switzerland or of any political subdivision of Switzerland or by any authority or agency therein or thereof having the power to tax, (b) the government of the jurisdiction of organization of the Company or of any political subdivision or territory or possession of such jurisdiction or by any authority or agency therein or thereof having the power to tax or (c) the government of any jurisdiction from or through which a payment on a Security or Guarantee is made or any political subdivision or territory or possession of such jurisdiction or by any authority or agency therein or thereof having power to tax (each jurisdiction listed in clauses (a), (b) and (c), a Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction and all such taxes, duties, assessments or governmental charges collectively, Taxes ), except to the extent such Taxes are required to be withheld or deducted by law or by the interpretation or administration thereof.  If either the Company or the Guarantor is so required to withhold or deduct any amount for or on account of Taxes from any payment made in respect of the Securities, the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, shall pay such additional amounts ( Additional Amounts ) as may be necessary such that the net amount received by each Holder (including such Additional Amounts) after such withholding or deduction shall not be less than the amount such Holder would have received if the Taxes had not been withheld or deducted; provided that no Additional Amounts will be payable with respect to Taxes:

 

(a)                                  that would not have been imposed but for the existence of any present or former connection between such Holder or beneficial owner of the Securities (or between a fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member or shareholder of, or possessor of a power over, such Holder or beneficial owner, if such Holder or beneficial owner is an estate, trust, partnership or corporation) and a Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction, including, without limitation, such Holder or beneficial owner (or such fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member, shareholder or possessor) being or having been a citizen or resident thereof or treated as a resident thereof or domiciled thereof or a national thereof or being or having been present or engaged in trade or business therein or having or having had a permanent establishment therein;

 

(b)                                  that are estate, inheritance, gift, sales, transfer, personal property, wealth or similar taxes, duties, assessments or other governmental charges;

 

(c)                                   that are payable other than by withholding from payments of Principal of or interest on the Securities;

 

(d)                                  that would not have been imposed but for the failure of the applicable recipient of such payment to make a declaration of non-residence or other similar claim for exemption to the relevant tax authority or comply with any certification, identification, information, documentation or other

 

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reporting requirement to the extent such compliance is required by applicable law or administrative practice or an applicable treaty as a precondition to exemption from, or reduction in, the rate of deduction or withholding of such Taxes;

 

(e)                                   that are imposed on a payment to an individual or a residual entity and are required to be made pursuant to (i) the European Council Directive 2003/48/EC (or any amendment thereof) on the taxation of savings income in the form of interest payments (the EU Savings Directive ) or the agreement of October 26, 2004 entered into by the EU and Switzerland on the taxation of savings income by way of a withholding tax system and voluntary declaration in the case of transactions between parties in the EU member states and Switzerland (the Agreement ), or any law implementing or complying with, or introduced in order to conform to, the EU Savings Directive or the Agreement, or (ii) the Luxembourg law of December 23, 2005 relating to interest payments made or ascribed to or for the benefit of an individual beneficial owner tax resident in Luxembourg (as amended);

 

(f)                                    that would not have been imposed but for the presentation of a Security (where presentation is required) for payment on a date more than 30 days after the date on which such payment first became due and payable or the date on which payment thereof was duly provided for, whichever occurred later;

 

(g)                                   to the extent the amount of Taxes could have been reduced if presentation for payment of the relevant Securities had been made to a paying agent other than the paying agent to which the presentation was made; or

 

(h)                                  any combination of the foregoing clauses (a) through (g);

 

nor shall Additional Amounts be paid with respect to any payment of the Principal of or interest on any Security to any such Holder who is a fiduciary or a partnership or a beneficial owner who is other than the sole beneficial owner of such payment to the extent a beneficiary or settlor with respect to such fiduciary or a member of such partnership or a beneficial owner would not have been entitled to such Additional Amounts had it been the Holder of the Security.

 

The Company shall maintain, in respect of Securities of each series outstanding, at least one Paying Agent located outside Switzerland.  In the event that a Paying Agent with respect to Securities of a particular series is maintained in any member state of the European Union, the Company shall maintain a Paying Agent in at least one member state that will not be obliged to withhold or deduct taxes pursuant to the EU Savings Directive.

 

4.6                                Waiver of Certain Covenants

 

The Company or the Guarantor may omit in any particular instance with respect to any series of Securities to comply with any term, provision or condition set forth in Section 4.2 or Section 4.4 if before or after the time for such compliance the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of all outstanding Securities of such series either waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with such covenant or condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such covenant or condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Company or the Guarantor and the duties of the Trustee in respect of any such term, provision or condition shall remain in full force and effect.

 

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4.7                                Calculation of Original Issue Discount

 

The Company shall direct the Trustee to prepare and file any form required to be submitted by the Company with the Internal Revenue Service and the Holders of the Securities relating to original issue discount, including, without limitation, Form 1099-OID and Form 8281 or any successor forms.  The Company shall provide to the Trustee on a timely basis (and in no case later than 30 days before the relevant filing date), such information as the Trustee reasonably requests to enable the Trustee to complete such forms.  The Company shall sign any forms prepared by the Trustee to the extent the Company is required to sign such forms and the Trustee shall file such forms in a timely manner with the appropriate persons following receipt thereof from the Company.

 

4.8                                Reports by the Company and the Guarantor

 

The Company and the Guarantor shall:

 

(a)                                  file with the Trustee, within 15 days after the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, is required to file the same with the Commission, copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the Commission may from time to time by rules and regulations prescribe) which the Company or the Guarantor may be required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act; or, if the Company or the Guarantor is not required to file information, documents or reports pursuant to either of such Sections, then it will file with the Trustee, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such of the supplementary and periodic information, documents and reports which may be required pursuant to Section 13 of the Exchange Act in respect of a security listed and registered on a national securities exchange as may be prescribed from time to time in such rules and regulations; provided that if the Company or the Guarantor fails to file with the Trustee an annual report on Form 20-F by February 15 of each year, the Trustee agrees that, on or about that date and without incurring any liability for itself for the timely filing thereof, it may inform that Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, that the filing has not been received;

 

(b)                                  file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such additional information, documents and reports with respect to compliance by the Company and the Guarantor, as the case may be, with the conditions and covenants of this Indenture as may be required from time to time by such rules and regulations; and

 

(c)                                   transmit or cause to be transmitted by mail to the Holders, as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register, within 30 days after the filing thereof with the Trustee, in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act, such summaries of any information, documents and reports required to be filed by the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, pursuant to paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 4.8 as may be required by rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission; and the Trustee hereby agrees, solely for the convenience of the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, that it shall, on behalf of and at the expense of the Company, transmit any such documents or reports that it receives from either of the Company or the Guarantor under this Section 4.8 to the Holders.

 

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5.                                       CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, LEASE OR CONVEYANCE

 

5.1                                When the Company May Merge, Etc.

 

The Company shall not consolidate with, merge with or into, or sell, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its property and assets to (as an entirety or substantially as an entirety in one transaction or a series of related transactions), any Person (other than with or into the Guarantor) or permit any Person to merge with or into the Company unless:

 

(a)                                  either (i) the Company shall be the continuing Person or (ii) the Person (if other than the Company) formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or that acquired or leased such property and assets of the Company shall expressly assume, by a supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee, all of the obligations of the Company on all of the Securities and under this Indenture;

 

(b)                                  the continuing Person is organized and validly existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of organization of the Company or Switzerland or is organized and validly existing under the laws of a jurisdiction that is a member country of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (or any successor thereto) and, if such continuing Person is not organized and validly existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of organization of the Company or Switzerland, such continuing Person shall agree in such supplemental indenture to be bound by a covenant comparable to that described in Section 4.5 with respect to taxes imposed in the continuing Person’s jurisdiction of organization, and such continuing Person shall benefit from a redemption option comparable to that described in Article 3 in the event of changes in taxes in such jurisdiction after the date of such consolidation, merger or sale, in each case in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee;

 

(c)                                   the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate, and, if the Company shall not be the continuing Person, an Opinion of Counsel, in each case stating that such consolidation, merger or transfer and such supplemental indenture complies with this provision and that all conditions precedent provided for herein relating to such transaction have been complied with and that such supplemental indenture constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company or such successor enforceable against such Person in accordance with its terms, subject to customary exceptions; and

 

(d)                                  the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate to the effect that immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

 

5.2                                Successor Company Substituted

 

Upon any consolidation or merger, or any sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the property and assets of the Company in accordance with Section 5.1 of this Indenture, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or to which such sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named as the Company herein.

 

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5.3                                When the Guarantor May Merge, Etc.

 

The Guarantor shall not consolidate with, merge with or into, or sell, convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its property and assets to (as an entirety or substantially as an entirety in one transaction or a series of related transactions), any Person (other than with or into the Company) or permit any Person to merge with or into the Guarantor unless:

 

(a)                                  either (i) the Guarantor shall be the continuing Person or (ii) the Person (if other than the Guarantor) formed by such consolidation or into which the Guarantor is merged or that acquired or leased such property and assets of the Guarantor shall expressly assume, by a supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Company and to the Trustee, all of the obligations of the Guarantor on the Guarantee and under this Indenture;

 

(b)                                  the continuing Person is organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States or Switzerland or is organized and validly existing under the laws of a jurisdiction that is a member country of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (or any successor thereto) and, if such continuing Person is not organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States or Switzerland, such continuing Person shall agree in such supplemental indenture to be bound by a covenant comparable to that described in Section 4.5 with respect to taxes imposed in the continuing Person’s jurisdiction of organization, and such continuing Person shall benefit from a redemption option comparable to that described in Article 3 in the event of changes in taxes in such jurisdiction after the date of such consolidation, merger or sale, in each case in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee;

 

(c)                                   the Guarantor shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate, and, if the Guarantor shall not be the continuing Person, an Opinion of Counsel, in each case stating that such consolidation, merger or transfer and such supplemental indenture complies with this provision and that all conditions precedent provided for herein relating to such transaction have been complied with and that such supplemental indenture constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Guarantor or such successor enforceable against such Person in accordance with its terms, subject to customary exceptions; and

 

(d)                                  the Guarantor shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate to the effect that immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

 

5.4                                Successor Guarantor Substituted

 

Upon any consolidation or merger, or any sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the property and assets of the Guarantor in accordance with Section 5.3 of this Indenture, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Guarantor is merged or to which such sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Guarantor under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named as the Guarantor herein.

 

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6.                                       THE GUARANTEE

 

6.1                                Guarantee

 

The Guarantor by its execution of this Indenture hereby agrees with each Holder of the Securities authenticated and delivered by the Trustee, and with the Trustee, on behalf of each such Holder, to be unconditionally bound by the terms and provisions of the Guarantee with respect to such Securities and authorizes the Trustee to confirm such Guarantee to the Holder of each such Security by its execution and delivery of each such Security, with such Guarantee endorsed thereon, authenticated and delivered by the Trustee.

 

The Guarantee to be endorsed on the Securities shall be in substantially the form set forth below:

 

“GUARANTEE OF NOVARTIS AG

 

For value received, Novartis AG, a stock corporation ( Aktiengesellschaft ) incorporated under the laws of Switzerland, having its principal executive offices at Lichtstrasse 35, CH-4056, Basel, Switzerland (the Guarantor , which term includes any Person as a successor Guarantor under the Indenture referred to in the Security upon which this Guarantee is endorsed), hereby fully and unconditionally guarantees to the Holder of the Security upon which this Guarantee is endorsed and to the Trustee on behalf of each such Holder the due and punctual payment of the Principal of, interest on and any Additional Amounts payable in respect of such Security and the due and punctual payment of the sinking fund or analogous payments referred to therein, if any, when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether on the stated maturity date, by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise, according to the terms thereof and of the Indenture referred to therein.  In case of the failure of [Novartis Capital Corporation, a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware][Novartis Securities Investment Ltd., a limited liability company organized under the laws of Bermuda][Novartis Finance S.A., a public limited liability company ( société anonyme ) incorporated under the laws of the Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg] (the Company , which term includes any successor Person under such Indenture), to punctually make any such payment of Principal, interest or Additional Amounts or any such sinking fund or analogous payment, the Guarantor hereby agrees to cause any such payment to be made punctually when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether on the stated maturity date or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise, and as if such payment were made by the Company.

 

The indebtedness evidenced by this Guarantee is ranked equally and pari passu with all other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of the Guarantor.

 

The Guarantor hereby agrees that its obligations hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional, irrespective of, and shall be unaffected by, any invalidity, irregularity or unenforceability of such Security or such Indenture, any failure to enforce the provisions of such Security or such Indenture, or any waiver, modification or indulgence granted to the Company with respect thereto, by the Holder of such Security or the Trustee or any other circumstance that may otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge of a guarantor; provided, however, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, no such waiver, modification or indulgence shall, without the consent of the Guarantor, increase the Principal of such Security, or increase the interest rate thereon, or alter the stated maturity date thereof, or increase the Principal of any Original Issue Discount Security that would be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Article 7 of such Indenture.  The Guarantor hereby waives diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of merger or bankruptcy of the Company, any right to require a proceeding first against the Company, protest or

 

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notice with respect to such Security or the indebtedness evidenced thereby or with respect to any sinking fund or analogous payment required under such Security and all demands whatsoever, and covenants that this Guarantee will not be discharged except by payment in full of the Principal of, interest on and Additional Amounts payable in respect of such Security.  This Guarantee is a guarantee of payment and not of collection.

 

The Guarantor shall be subrogated to all rights of the Holder of such Security and the Trustee against the Company in respect of any amounts paid to such Holder by the Guarantor pursuant to the provisions of this Guarantee; provided, however, that the Guarantor shall not be entitled to enforce, or to receive any payments arising out of or based upon such right of subrogation until the Principal of, interest on and Additional Amounts payable in respect of all Securities of the same series issued under such Indenture shall have been paid in full.

 

No reference herein to such Indenture and no provision of such Indenture shall alter or impair the guarantees of the Guarantor, which are absolute and unconditional, of the due and punctual payment of the Principal of, interest on and Additional Amounts payable in respect of, and any sinking fund or analogous payments with respect to, the Security upon which this Guarantee is endorsed.

 

This Guarantee shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose until the certificate of authentication of such Security shall have been manually executed by or on behalf of the Trustee under such Indenture.

 

All terms used in this Guarantee that are defined in such Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in such Indenture.

 

This Guarantee shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

 

IN WITNESS whereof, the Guarantor has caused this Guarantee to be duly executed this          th day of               .

 

Novartis AG ,

 

as the Guarantor

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title: “

 

 

7.                                       DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

 

7.1                                Events of Default

 

An Event of Default shall mean any one of the following events with respect to the Securities of a series:

 

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(a)                                  default in the payment of all or any part of the Principal of any Security of such series when the same becomes due and payable at maturity, upon acceleration, redemption or mandatory repurchase, including as a sinking fund installment, or otherwise, and such default continues for more than two Business Days;

 

(b)                                  default in the payment of any interest on or any Additional Amounts payable in respect of any Security of such series when the same becomes due and payable, and such default continues for a period of 30 days;

 

(c)                                   default or breach of any other covenant or agreement of the Company or the Guarantor in this Indenture with respect to any Security of such series (other than a covenant or agreement a default in whose performance or whose breach is specifically dealt with elsewhere in this Section 7.1), and such default or breach continues for a period of 90 days after there has been given to the Company and the Guarantor by the Trustee or to the Company, the Guarantor and the Trustee by the Holders of 25% or more in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder;

 

(d)                                  (i) any Indebtedness of, or guaranteed by, the Company or the Guarantor is not paid at its stated maturity or (as the case may be) within any originally applicable grace period; or (ii) any such Indebtedness, or guarantee, of the Company or the Guarantor (as the case may be) becomes due and payable prior to its stated maturity by reason of an event of default (howsoever described); provided that (x) the amount of Indebtedness referred to in sub-paragraph (i) and/or sub-paragraph (ii) above individually or in the aggregate exceeds $150,000,000 (or its equivalent in any other currency or currencies); and (y) there shall not be deemed to be a default (i) where the Company or the Guarantor in good faith claims a right of set-off or otherwise contests its obligations to pay or (ii) if such acceleration is annulled or such payment or repayment is made within 10 days after there has been given to the Company and the Guarantor by the Trustee or to the Company, the Guarantor and the Trustee by the Holders of 25% or more in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder;

 

(e)                                   an encumbrancer or a receiver or a person with similar functions appointed for execution (in Switzerland a Sachwalter or Konkursverwalter and in Luxembourg, a commissaire , juge-commissaire , liquidateur or curateur ) taking possession of the whole or any substantial part of the assets or undertaking of the Company or the Guarantor or a distress, execution or other process being levied or enforced upon or sued out against a substantial part of the property or assets of the Company or the Guarantor and not being paid, discharged, removed or stayed within 30 days;

 

(f)                                    the Company or the Guarantor stopping payment or ceasing business (except in each case in circumstances previously approved by the Holders of a majority in Principal (or, if any Securities are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the Principal of the Securities of the relevant series as may then be accelerated under Section 7.2) of the outstanding Securities of all series affected (all such series voting as one class);

 

(g)                                   the Company becoming bankrupt or insolvent or entering into a moratorium or making a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors including, in relation to Novartis Finance S.A., bankruptcy ( faillite ), insolvency, its voluntary or judicial liquidation ( liquidation volontaire ou

 

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judiciaire ), reprieve from payment ( sursis de paiement ), controlled management ( gestion contrôlée ), and composition with creditors ( concordat préventif de faillite );

 

(h)                                  the Guarantor becoming bankrupt or insolvent (or is obliged to notify the court of its financial situation in accordance with Article 725 (2) of the Swiss Code of Obligations) or entering into a moratorium ( Stundung ) or making arrangements with its creditors ( Nachlassvertrag );

 

(i)                                      an order being made or a resolution passed for the winding-up or dissolution of the Company or the Guarantor except a winding-up or dissolution, the terms of such winding-up or dissolution having previously been approved by the Holders of a majority in Principal (or, if any Securities are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the Principal of the Securities of the relevant series as may then be accelerated under Section 7.2) of the outstanding Securities of all series affected (all such series voting as one class);

 

(j)                                     if the Guarantee with respect to the relevant series of Securities ceases to be, or is claimed by the Guarantor not to be, in full force and effect; or

 

(k)                                  any other Event of Default established pursuant to Section 2.3 with respect to the Securities of such series occurs.

 

7.2                                Acceleration

 

(a)                                  If an Event of Default described in Section 7.1(a) or (b) with respect to the Securities of any series then outstanding occurs and is continuing, then, and in each and every such case, except for any series of Securities the Principal of which shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate Principal of the Securities of any such affected series then outstanding hereunder (each such series treated as a separate class) by notice in writing to the Company and to the Guarantor (and to the Trustee if given by Holders) may declare the entire Principal (or, if the Securities of any such series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the Principal as may be specified in the terms of such series established pursuant to Section 2.3) of all Securities of such affected series, and the interest accrued thereon, if any, to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become immediately due and payable.

 

(b)                                  If an Event of Default described in Section 7.1(c) or (k) with respect to the Securities of one or more but not all series then outstanding occurs and is continuing, then, and in each and every such case, except for any series of Securities the Principal of which shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate Principal (or, if the Securities of any such series are Original Issue Discount Securities, the amount thereof that may be accelerated under this Section 7.2) of the Securities of all such affected series then outstanding hereunder (treated as a single class) by notice in writing to the Company and to the Guarantor (and to the Trustee if given by Holders) may declare the entire Principal (or, if the Securities of any such series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the Principal as may be specified in the terms of such series established pursuant to Section 2.3) of all Securities of all such affected series, and the interest accrued thereon, if any, to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become immediately due and payable.

 

(c)                                   If an Event of Default described in Section 7.1(d), or in Section 7.1(c) or (k) with respect to the Securities of all series then outstanding, occurs and is continuing, then, and in each and every such case, except for any series of Securities the Principal of which shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate Principal (or, if the Securities of any

 

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outstanding series are Original Issue Discount Securities, the amount thereof that may be accelerated under this Section 7.2) of all Securities of any series then outstanding hereunder (treated as a single class) by notice in writing to the Company and to the Guarantor (and to the Trustee if given by Holders) may declare the entire Principal (or, if the Securities of any such series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the Principal as may be specified in the terms of such series established pursuant to Section 2.3) of all Securities of any series then outstanding, and the interest accrued thereon, if any, to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become immediately due and payable.

 

(d)                                  If an Event of Default described in Section 7.1(e) through (j) occurs and is continuing, then the Principal (or, if any Securities are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the Principal as may be specified in the terms thereof established pursuant to Section 2.3) of all the Securities then outstanding and interest accrued thereon, if any, shall be and become immediately due and payable, without any notice or other action by any Holder or the Trustee, to the full extent permitted by applicable law.

 

The foregoing provisions, however, are subject to the condition that if, at any time after the Principal (or, if the Securities are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the Principal as may be specified in the terms thereof established pursuant to Section 2.3) of the Securities of any series (or of all the Securities, as the case may be) shall have been so declared due and payable, and before any judgment or decree for the payment of the moneys due shall have been obtained or entered as hereinafter provided, the Company or the Guarantor shall pay or shall deposit with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest upon all the Securities of each such series (or of all the Securities, as the case may be) and the Principal of any and all Securities of each such series (or of all the Securities, as the case may be) that shall have become due otherwise than by acceleration (with interest upon such Principal and, to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law, on overdue installments of interest, at the same rate as the rate of interest or Yield to Maturity (in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities) specified in the Securities of each such series to the date of such payment or deposit) and such amount as shall be sufficient to cover all amounts owing to the Trustee under Section 8.7, and if any and all Events of Default under this Indenture, other than the non-payment of the Principal of Securities that shall have become due by acceleration, shall have been cured, waived or otherwise remedied as provided herein, then and in every such case the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of all the then outstanding Securities of all such series that have been accelerated (voting as a single class), by written notice to the Company, to the Guarantor and to the Trustee, may waive all defaults with respect to all such series (or with respect to all the Securities, as the case may be) and rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences, but no such waiver or rescission and annulment shall extend to or shall affect any subsequent default or shall impair any right consequent thereon.

 

For all purposes under this Indenture, if a portion of the Principal of any Original Issue Discount Securities shall have been accelerated and declared due and payable pursuant to the provisions hereof, then, from and after such declaration, unless such declaration has been rescinded and annulled, the Principal of such Original Issue Discount Securities shall be deemed, for all purposes hereunder, to be such portion of the Principal thereof as shall be due and payable as a result of such acceleration, and payment of such portion of the Principal thereof as shall be due and payable as a result of such acceleration, together with interest, if any, thereon and all other amounts owing thereunder, shall constitute payment in full of such Original Issue Discount Securities.

 

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7.3                                Other Remedies

 

If a payment default or an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of any series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue, in its own name or as trustee of an express trust, any available remedy by proceeding at law or in equity to collect the payment of Principal of and interest on the Securities of such series or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Securities of such series or this Indenture.

 

The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Securities or does not produce any of them in the proceeding.

 

7.4                                Waiver of Past Defaults

 

Subject to Sections 7.2, 7.7 and 10.2, the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount (or, if the Securities are Original Issue Discount Securities, the amount thereof that may be accelerated under Section 7.2) of the outstanding Securities of all series affected (voting as a single class), by notice to the Trustee, may waive an existing Default or Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such series and its consequences, except a Default in the payment of Principal of or interest on any Security as specified in Section 7.1(a) or (b) or in respect of a covenant or provision of this Indenture that cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each outstanding Security affected.  Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such series arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereto.

 

7.5                                Control by Majority

 

Subject to Sections 8.1 and 8.2(e), the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount (or, if any Securities are Original Issue Discount Securities, the amount thereof that may be accelerated under Section 7.2) of the outstanding Securities of all series affected (voting as a single class) may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series by this Indenture; provided, that the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture, that may involve the Trustee in personal liability or that the Trustee determines in good faith may be unduly prejudicial to the rights of Holders not joining in the giving of such direction; and provided further, that the Trustee may take any other action it deems proper that is not inconsistent with any directions received from Holders of Securities pursuant to this Section 7.5.

 

7.6                                Limitation on Suits

 

No Holder of any Security of any series may institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture or the Securities of such series, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless:

 

(a)                                  such Holder has previously given to the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such series;

 

(b)                                  the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of outstanding Securities of all such series affected shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;

 

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(c)                                   such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee against any costs, liabilities or expenses to be incurred in compliance with such request;

 

(d)                                  the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and

 

(e)                                   during such 60-day period, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Securities of all such affected series have not given the Trustee a direction that is inconsistent with such written request.

 

A Holder may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Holder or to obtain a preference or priority over such other Holder.

 

7.7                                Rights of Holder to Receive Payment

 

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder of a Security to receive payment of Principal of, interest on or Additional Amounts payable in respect of such Holder’s Security on or after the respective due dates expressed on such Security, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder.

 

7.8                                Collection Suit by Trustee

 

If an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of any series in payment of Principal or interest specified in Section 7.1(a) or (b) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Company and the Guarantor for the whole amount (or such portion thereof as specified in the terms established pursuant to Section 2.3 of Original Issue Discount Securities) of Principal of, and accrued interest remaining unpaid on, together with interest on overdue Principal of, and, to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest on overdue installments of interest on, the Securities of such series, in each case at the rate or Yield to Maturity (in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities) specified in such Securities, and such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover all amounts owing the Trustee under Section 8.7.

 

7.9                                Trustee May File Proofs of Claim

 

The Trustee may file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for amounts due the Trustee under Section 8.7) and the Holders allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Company (or any other obligor on the Securities), the Guarantor, the creditors of the Company or the Guarantor, or the property of the Company or the Guarantor and shall be entitled and empowered to collect and receive any moneys, securities or other property payable or deliverable upon conversion or exchange of the Securities or upon any such claims and to distribute the same, and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it under Section 8.7.  Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to empower the Trustee to authorize or consent to, or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder, any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities, the Guarantee or the rights of any Holder under the Securities or the Guarantee, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

 

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7.10                         Application of Proceeds

 

Any moneys collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article 7 in respect of the Securities of any series shall be applied in the following order at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such moneys on account of Principal, interest or Additional Amounts, if any, upon presentation of the several Securities in respect of which moneys have been collected and noting thereon the payment, or issuing Securities of such series and tenor in reduced principal amounts in exchange for the presented Securities of such series and tenor if only partially paid, or upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

 

(a)                                  To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section 8.7 applicable to the Securities of such series in respect of which moneys have been collected;

 

(b)                                  In case the Principal of the Securities of such series in respect of which moneys have been collected shall not have become and be then due and payable, to the payment of interest on and Additional Amounts, if any, in respect of the Securities of such series in default in the order of the maturity of the installments of such interest and Additional Amounts, if any, with interest (to the extent that such interest has been collected by the Trustee) upon the overdue installments of interest and Additional Amounts, if any, at the same rate as the rate of interest or Yield to Maturity (in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities) specified in such Securities, such payments to be made ratably to the persons entitled thereto, without discrimination or preference;

 

(c)                                   In case the Principal of the Securities of such series in respect of which moneys have been collected shall have become and shall be then due and payable, to the payment of the whole amount then owing and unpaid upon all the Securities of such series for Principal, interest and Additional Amounts, if any, with interest upon the overdue Principal, and (to the extent that such interest has been collected by the Trustee) upon overdue installments of interest at the same rate as the rate of interest or Yield to Maturity (in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities) specified in the Securities of such series; and in case such moneys shall be insufficient to pay in full the whole amount so due and unpaid upon the Securities of such series, then to the payment of such Principal and interest or Yield to Maturity, without preference or priority of Principal over interest or Yield to Maturity, or of interest or Yield to Maturity over Principal, or of any installment of interest over any other installment of interest, or of any Security of such series over any other Security of such series, ratably to the aggregate of such Principal and accrued and unpaid interest or Yield to Maturity; and

 

(d)                                  To the payment of the remainder, if any, to the Company, or to the extent the Trustee collects any amount pursuant to the Guarantee, the Guarantor, or any other person lawfully entitled thereto.

 

7.11                         Restoration of Rights and Remedies

 

If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then, and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Company, the Guarantor, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Company, the Guarantor, Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.

 

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7.12                         Undertaking for Costs

 

In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, in either case in respect to the Securities of any series, a court may require any party litigant in such suit (other than the Trustee) to file an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant (other than the Trustee) in the suit having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant.  This Section 7.12 does not apply to a suit by a Holder pursuant to Section 7.7 or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of such series.

 

7.13                         Rights and Remedies Cumulative

 

Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken Securities in Section 2.8, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise.  The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

 

7.14                         Delay or Omission Not Waiver

 

No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein.  Every right and remedy given by this Article 7 or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be.

 

8.                                       TRUSTEE

 

8.1                                General

 

The duties and responsibilities of the Trustee shall be as provided by the Trust Indenture Act and as set forth herein.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.  Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Article 8.  The Trustee, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default of which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge and after the curing of all Events of Default that may have occurred, undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee.  If an Event of Default to the actual knowledge of a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs.

 

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8.2                                Certain Rights of Trustee

 

Subject to Sections 315(a) through (d) of the Trust Indenture Act:

 

(a)                                  the Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any Officer’s Certificate, Opinion of Counsel, resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper person or persons.  The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled, following reasonable notice, to make reasonable examination of the books, records and premises of the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, personally or by agent or attorney at the sole cost of the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, and shall incur no liability or additional liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation;

 

(b)                                  before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officer’s Certificate and/or an Opinion of Counsel, which shall conform to Section 11.4.  The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such certificate or opinion.  Subject to Section 8.1, whenever in the administration of the trusts of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it necessary or desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking or omitting to take any action hereunder, such matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of negligence or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by an Officer’s Certificate delivered to the Trustee, and such certificate, in the absence of negligence or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, shall be full warrant to the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it under the provisions of this Indenture upon the faith thereof;

 

(c)                                   the Trustee may act through its attorneys, agents, custodians and nominees not regularly in its employ and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent, attorney, custodian and nominee appointed with due care; provided that the Trustee shall be required to terminate any such agent, attorney, custodian or nominee if it has actual knowledge of any failure by such Person to perform its delegated duties;

 

(d)                                  any request, direction, order or demand of the Company or the Guarantor mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officer’s Certificate (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed), and any Board Resolution may be evidenced to the Trustee by a copy thereof certified by the secretary or an assistant secretary of the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be;

 

(e)                                   the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request, order or direction of any of the Holders, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities that might be incurred by it in compliance with such request, order or direction;

 

(f)                                    the Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith that it believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers or for any action it takes or omits to take in accordance with the direction of the Holders in accordance with Section 7.5 relating to the time,

 

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method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture;

 

(g)                                   the Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;

 

(h)                                  subject to the other provisions of this Section 8.2, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default hereunder and after the curing or waiving of all Events of Default, the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, Officer’s Certificate, Opinion of Counsel, Board Resolution, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, appraisal, bond, debenture, note, coupon, security, or other paper or document unless requested in writing so to do by the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of all series affected then outstanding;

 

(i)                                      the rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder; and

 

(j)                                     the Trustee may request that the Company and the Guarantor deliver an Officer’s Certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture, which Officer’s Certificate may be signed by any person authorized to sign an Officer’s Certificate, including any person specified as so authorized in any such certificate previously delivered and not superseded.

 

8.3                                Individual Rights of Trustee

 

The Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with the Company and the Guarantor with the same rights it would have if it were not the Trustee.  Any Agent may do the same with like rights.  However, the Trustee is subject to Sections 310(b) and 311 of the Trust Indenture Act.

 

8.4                                Trustee’s Disclaimer

 

The recitals contained herein and in the Securities (except the Trustee’s certificate of authentication) shall be taken as statements of the Company or the Guarantor and not of the Trustee, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for the correctness of the same.  Neither the Trustee nor any of its agents makes any representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture, the Securities or the Guarantees, except that the Trustee represents that it is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Indenture, authenticate Securities and perform its obligations hereunder and that the statements made by it in a Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 supplied to the Company are true and accurate.  Neither the Trustee nor any of its agents shall be accountable for the Company’s or the Guarantor’s use or application of the proceeds from the Securities or for moneys paid over to the Company or the Guarantor pursuant to the Indenture.

 

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8.5                                Notice of Default

 

If any Default with respect to the Securities of any series occurs and is continuing and if such Default is known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, the Trustee shall give to each Holder of Securities of such series notice of such Default within 90 days after it occurs in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act, unless such Default shall have been cured or waived before the mailing or publication of such notice; provided, however, that, except in the case of a Default in the payment of the Principal of, interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to any Security of such Series, or in the payment of any sinking fund installment with respect to Securities of such series, the Trustee shall be fully protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee or a trust committee of directors and/or responsible officers of the Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Holders; and provided further that in the case of any default or breach of the character specified in Section 7.1(c) with respect to Securities of such series, no such notice to Holders shall be given until at least 60 days after the occurrence thereof.

 

8.6                                Reports by Trustee to Holders

 

(a)                                  Within 60 days after each March 1, beginning with March 1, 2009, the Trustee shall mail to each Holder as and to the extent provided in Trust Indenture Act Section 313(c) a brief report dated as of such March 1, if required by Trust Indenture Act Section 313(a).

 

(b)                                  The Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Holders, as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register, a brief report with respect to the character and amount of any advances (and if the Trustee elects so to state, the circumstances surrounding the making thereof) made by the Trustee (as such) since the date of the last report transmitted pursuant to Subsection (a) of this Section 8.6 (or if no such report has yet been so transmitted, since the date of execution of this Indenture) for the reimbursement of which it claims or may claim a lien or charge, prior to that of the Securities, on property or funds held or collected by it as Trustee and which it has not previously reported pursuant to this Subsection, if such advances remaining unpaid at any time aggregate 10% or more of the principal amount of the Securities of such series outstanding at such time, such report to be transmitted within 90 days after such time.

 

A copy of each such report made pursuant to this Section 8.6 shall, at the time of such transmission to the Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange upon which any Securities are listed, with the Commission and with the Company.  The Company will promptly notify the Trustee when any Securities are listed on any exchange or delisted therefrom.

 

8.7                                Compensation and Indemnity

 

The Company, or failing which, the Guarantor, shall pay to the Trustee such compensation as shall be agreed upon in writing from time to time for its services.  The compensation of the Trustee shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust.  The Company, or failing which, the Guarantor, shall reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee (including the reasonable expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its negligence or bad faith.

 

The Company, or failing which, the Guarantor, shall indemnify the Trustee for, and hold it harmless against, any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense, including taxes (other than income taxes), incurred by it without negligence or bad faith on its part arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or

 

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administration of this Indenture and the Securities or the issuance of the Securities or a series thereof or the trusts hereunder and the performance of its duties under this Indenture and the Securities, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against or investigating any claim asserted by any Person or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties under this Indenture and the Securities or in connection with enforcing the provisions of this Section 8.7.

 

The obligations of the Company and the Guarantor under this Section 8.7 to compensate and indemnify the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee and to pay or reimburse the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee for expenses, disbursements and advances shall constitute additional indebtedness hereunder and shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or the rejection or termination of this Indenture under bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law or the earlier resignation or removal of the Trustee.  Such additional indebtedness shall be a senior claim to that of the Securities upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the benefit of the Holders of particular Securities, and the Securities are hereby subordinated to such senior claim.  If the Trustee renders services and incurs expenses following an Event of Default under Section 7.1(g) or (h) hereof, the parties hereto and the Holders by their acceptance of the Securities hereby agree that such expenses are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law.

 

8.8                                Replacement of Trustee

 

A resignation or removal of the Trustee as Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and appointment of a successor Trustee as Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall become effective only upon the successor Trustee’s acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section 8.8.

 

The Trustee may resign as Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series at any time by so notifying the Company and the Guarantor in writing.  The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any series may remove the Trustee as Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series by so notifying the Trustee in writing and may appoint a successor Trustee with respect thereto with the consent of the Company.  The Company may remove the Trustee as Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series if: (a) the Trustee is no longer eligible under Section 8.10 of this Indenture; (b) the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent; (c) a receiver or other public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or (d) the Trustee becomes incapable of acting.

 

If the Trustee resigns or is removed as Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series, or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series for any reason, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee with respect thereto.  Within one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of such series may appoint a successor Trustee in respect of such Securities to replace the successor Trustee appointed by the Company.  If the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series does not deliver its written acceptance required by the next succeeding paragraph of this Section 8.8 within 30 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee (at the Company’s expense), the Company or the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of such series may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect thereto.

 

A successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee, to the Company and to the Guarantor.  Immediately after the delivery of such written acceptance, subject to the lien provided for in Section 8.7 and subject to the payment of any and all amounts then due and owing to the retiring Trustee, (a) the retiring Trustee shall

 

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transfer all property held by it as Trustee in respect of the Securities of such series to the successor Trustee, (b) the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee in respect of the Securities of such series shall become effective and (c) the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee in respect of the Securities of such series under this Indenture.  A successor Trustee shall mail notice of its succession to each Holder of Securities of such series.

 

Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company and the Guarantor shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in the preceding paragraph.

 

The Company shall give notice of any resignation and any removal of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each appointment of a successor Trustee in respect of the Securities of such series to all Holders of Securities of such series.  Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.  Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series pursuant to this Section 8.8, the Company’s and the Guarantor’s obligations under Section 8.7 shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee.

 

8.9                                Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc.

 

If the Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation or national banking association, the resulting, surviving or transferee corporation or national banking association without any further act shall be the successor Trustee with the same effect as if the successor Trustee had been named as the Trustee herein; provided that such successor Trustee shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article 8.

 

8.10                         Eligibility

 

This Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements of Trust Indenture Act Section 310(a).  The Trustee shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition.

 

8.11                         Money Held in Trust

 

The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company.  Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law and except for money held in trust under Article 9 of this Indenture.

 

8.12                         Conflicting Interests

 

If the Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest within the meaning of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall either eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this Indenture.

 

8.13                         Communication by Holders with Other Holders

 

Holders may communicate pursuant to Section 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Securities.  The Company, the Guarantor, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of Section 312(c) of the Trust Indenture Act with respect to such communications.

 

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9.                                       DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; DEFEASANCE

 

9.1                                Discharge; Defeasance within One Year of Payment

 

Except as otherwise provided in this Section 9.1, the Company or the Guarantor may terminate the obligations of the Company and the Guarantor under the Securities of any series, the Guarantee and this Indenture with respect to Securities of such series if:

 

(a)                                  all Securities of such series previously authenticated and delivered (other than destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken Securities of such series that have been replaced or paid or Securities of such series that are paid pursuant to Section 4.1 or Securities of such series for whose payment money or securities have theretofore been held in trust and thereafter repaid to the Company or the Guarantor, as provided in Section 9.5) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation and the Company (or the Guarantor pursuant to the Guarantee) has paid all sums payable by it hereunder; or

 

(b)                                  (i)             the Securities of such series mature within one year or all of them are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for giving the notice of redemption;

 

(ii)            the Company or the Guarantor irrevocably deposits in trust with the Trustee, as trust funds solely for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities for that purpose, money or U.S. Government Obligations or a combination thereof sufficient (unless such funds consist solely of money, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee), without consideration of any reinvestment, to pay the Principal of and interest on the Securities of such series to maturity or redemption, as the case may be, and to pay all other sums payable by it hereunder; and

 

(iii)           the Company delivers to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, in each case stating that all conditions precedent provided for herein relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series have been complied with.

 

With respect to the foregoing clause (a), only the Company’s and the Guarantor’s obligations under Section 8.7 in respect of the Securities of such series shall survive.  With respect to the foregoing clause (b), only the obligations of the Company and the Guarantor in Sections 2.2 through 2.12, 4.2, 8.7, 8.8, 9.4 and 9.5, as applicable, in respect of the Securities of such series and the Guarantee thereof shall survive until such Securities of such series are no longer outstanding.  Thereafter, only the obligations of the Company and the Guarantor in Sections 8.7, 9.4 and 9.5, as applicable, in respect of the Securities of such series and the Guarantee thereof shall survive.  After any such irrevocable deposit, the Trustee upon written request shall acknowledge in writing the discharge of the obligations of the Company and the Guarantor under the Securities of such series, the Guarantee thereof and this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series except for those surviving obligations specified above.

 

9.2                                Defeasance

 

Except as provided below, the Company will be deemed to have paid, and the Company and the Guarantor will be discharged from any and all obligations in respect of, the Securities of any series and the Guarantee thereof, and the provisions of this Indenture will no longer be in effect with respect to the

 

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Securities of such series and the Guarantee thereof (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company and the Guarantor, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), provided that the following conditions shall have been satisfied:

 

(a)                                  the Company or the Guarantor has irrevocably deposited in trust with the Trustee as trust funds solely for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of such series, for payment of the Principal of, interest on and any Additional Amounts payable in respect of the Securities of such series, money or U.S. Government Obligations or a combination thereof sufficient (unless such funds consist solely of money, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee) without consideration of any reinvestment and after payment of all federal, state and local taxes or other charges and assessments in respect thereof payable by the Trustee, to pay and discharge the Principal of, interest on and any Additional Amounts payable in respect of the outstanding Securities of such series to maturity or earlier redemption (irrevocably provided for under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee), as the case may be;

 

(b)                                  such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a Default under, this Indenture or any other material agreement or instrument to which the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, is a party or by which it is bound;

 

(c)                                   no Default with respect to the Securities of such series shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit;

 

(d)                                  the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee either (i) a ruling directed to the Trustee received from the Internal Revenue Service to the effect that the Holders of the Securities of such series will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such discharge under this Section 9.2 and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit and defeasance had not occurred or (ii) an Opinion of Counsel to the same effect as the ruling described in clause (i) above; and

 

(e)                                   the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, in each case stating that all conditions precedent provided for herein relating to the defeasance contemplated by this Section 9.2 of the Securities of such series have been complied with.

 

The obligations of the Company and the Guarantor in Sections 2.2 through 2.12, 4.2, 8.7, 8.8, 9.4 and 9.5, as applicable, with respect to the Securities of such series and the Guarantee thereof shall survive until such Securities are no longer outstanding.  Thereafter, only the obligations of the Company and the Guarantor in Sections 8.7 and 9.5, as applicable, shall survive.

 

The defeasance of obligations in respect of Securities of any series by the Company and the Guarantor under this Section 9.2 shall be effective notwithstanding any prior covenant defeasance in respect of Securities of such series by the Company or the Guarantor under Section 9.3.

 

9.3                                Covenant Defeasance

 

The Company and the Guarantor may omit to comply with the covenants in Sections 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 5.1 and 5.3 and any other covenant relating to such series provided for in a Board Resolution or supplemental indenture pursuant to Section 2.3 that may by its terms be defeased pursuant to this Section

 

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9.3, and such omission shall be deemed not to be an Event of Default under Section 7.1(c) or (g), with respect to the outstanding Securities of a series if:

 

(a)                                  the Company or the Guarantor has irrevocably deposited in trust with the Trustee as trust funds solely for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of such series, for payment of the Principal of, interest on and any Additional Amounts payable in respect of the Securities of such series, money or U.S. Government Obligations or a combination thereof in an amount sufficient (unless such funds consist solely of money, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee) without consideration of any reinvestment and after payment of all federal, state and local taxes or other charges and assessments in respect thereof payable by the Trustee, to pay and discharge the Principal of, interest on and any Additional Amounts payable in respect of the outstanding Securities of such series to maturity or earlier redemption (irrevocably provided for under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee), as the case may be;

 

(b)                                  such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a Default under, this Indenture or any other material agreement or instrument to which the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, is a party or by which it is bound;

 

(c)                                   no Default with respect to the Securities of such series shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit;

 

(d)                                  the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee either (i) a ruling directed to the Trustee received from the Internal Revenue Service to the effect that such Holders will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and covenant defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit and defeasance had not occurred or (ii) an Opinion of Counsel to the same effect as the ruling described in clause (i) above; and

 

(e)                                   the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, in each case stating that all conditions precedent provided for herein relating to the covenant defeasance contemplated by this Section 9.3 of the Securities of such series have been complied with.

 

9.4                                Application of Trust Money

 

Subject to Section 9.5, the Trustee or Paying Agent shall hold in trust money or U.S. Government Obligations deposited with it pursuant to Section 9.1, 9.2 or 9.3, as the case may be, in respect of the Securities of any series and shall apply the deposited money and the proceeds from deposited U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with the Securities of such series and this Indenture to the payment of Principal of, interest on and any Additional Amounts payable in respect of the Securities of such series; but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.  The Company, and failing which, the Guarantor, agrees to pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the U.S. Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 9.1, 9.2 or 9.3 or the Principal or interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge that by law is for the account of the Holders of outstanding Securities.

 

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9.5                                Repayment to Company and Guarantor

 

Subject to Sections 8.7, 9.1, 9.2 and 9.3, the Trustee and the Paying Agent shall promptly pay to the Company or to the Guarantor, as the case may be, upon request set forth in an Officer’s Certificate any money originally paid by a party making such request held by them at any time and not required to make payments hereunder and thereupon shall be relieved from all liability with respect to such money.  The Trustee and the Paying Agent shall pay to the Company or to the Guarantor, as the case may be, upon written request any money originally paid by a party making such request held by them and required to make payments hereunder that

 

(a)                                  remains unclaimed for two years; or

 

(b)                                  in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants, expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee and Paying Agent, are in excess of the amount that would then be required to be deposited to effect defeasance or covenant defeasance, as the case may be, in accordance with this Article 9.

 

After payment to the Company or to the Guarantor, Holders entitled to such money must look to the Company or to the Guarantor, as the case may be, for payment as general creditors unless an applicable law designates another Person, and all liability of the Trustee and such Paying Agent with respect to such money shall cease.

 

10.                                AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS

 

10.1                         Without Consent of Holders

 

The Company, the Guarantor and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture, the Guarantee or the Securities of any series without notice to or the consent of any Holder:

 

(a)                                  to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency in this Indenture; provided that such amendments or supplements shall not materially and adversely affect the interests of the Holders;

 

(b)                                  to comply with Sections 5.1 and 5.3;

 

(c)                                   to comply with any requirements of the Commission in connection with the qualification of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act;

 

(d)                                  to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder with respect to the Securities of any or all series by a successor Trustee;

 

(e)                                   to establish the form or forms or terms of Securities of any series or of the coupons appertaining to such Securities as permitted by Section 2.3;

 

(f)                                    to provide for uncertificated Securities and to make all appropriate changes for such purpose;

 

(g)                                   to provide for a further guarantee from a third party on outstanding Securities of any series and the Securities of any series that may be issued under this Indenture;

 

(h)                                  to change or eliminate any provision of this Indenture; provided that any such change or elimination shall become effective only when there are no outstanding Securities of any series

 

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created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture that is entitled to the benefit of such provision;

 

(i)                                      to supplement any of the provisions of this Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the defeasance and discharge of any series of Securities pursuant to Sections 9.1, 9.2 and 9.3, provided that any such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of such or any other series of Securities in any material respect; or

 

(j)                                     to make any change that does not materially and adversely affect the rights of any Holder.

 

10.2                         With Consent of Holders

 

Subject to Sections 7.4 and 7.7, without prior notice to any Holders, the Company, the Guarantor and the Trustee may amend this Indenture, the Guarantee and the Securities of any series with the written consent of the Holders of a majority in Principal (or, if any Securities are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the Principal as may then be accelerated under Section 7.2) of the outstanding Securities of all series affected by such amendment (all such series voting as one class), and the Holders of a majority in Principal (or, if any Securities are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the Principal as may then be accelerated under Section 7.2) of the outstanding Securities of all series affected thereby (all such series voting as one class) by written notice to the Trustee may waive future compliance by the Company and the Guarantor with any provision of this Indenture, the Guarantee or the Securities of such series.

 

Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 10.2, without the consent of each Holder affected thereby, an amendment or waiver, including a waiver pursuant to Section 7.4, may not:

 

(a)                                  extend the stated maturity of the Principal of, or any sinking fund obligation or any installment of interest on, such Holder’s Security, or reduce the Principal thereof, the rate of interest thereon (including any amount in respect of original issue discount), or the Additional Amounts payable in respect thereof or adversely affect the rights of such Holder under any mandatory redemption or repurchase provision or any right of redemption or repurchase at the option of such Holder, or reduce the amount of the Principal of an Original Issue Discount Security that would be due and payable upon an acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 7.2 or the amount thereof provable in bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceeding, or change any place of payment where, or the currency in which, any Principal, interest thereon or Additional Amounts payable in respect thereof is payable, modify any right to convert or exchange such Holder’s Security for another security to the detriment of the Holder, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the due date therefor;

 

(b)                                  reduce the percentage in principal amount of outstanding Securities of the relevant series the consent of whose Holders is required for any such supplemental indenture, or for any waiver of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain Defaults and their consequences provided for in this Indenture, provided however, that this clause shall not be deemed to require the consent of any Holder with respect to changes in the references to “the Trustee” and concomitant changes in this Section 10.2;

 

(c)                                   waive a Default in the payment of Principal of or interest on any Security of such Holder; or

 

46



 

(d)                                  modify any of the provisions of this Section 10.2, except to increase any such percentage or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each outstanding Security affected thereby.

 

A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies the rights of Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such covenant or provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series or of the coupons appertaining to such Securities.

 

It shall not be necessary for the consent of any Holder under this Section 10.2 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, supplement or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof.

 

After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 10.2 becomes effective, the Company shall give to the Holders affected thereby a notice briefly describing the amendment, supplement or waiver.  The Company will mail supplemental indentures to Holders upon request.  Any failure of the Company to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture or waiver.

 

The provisions of articles 86 to 94-8 of the Luxemburg act dated August 10, 1985 on commercial companies, as amended, shall not apply to the Securities of any series issued by Novartis Finance S.A.

 

10.3                         Revocation and Effect of Consent

 

Until an amendment or waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder is a continuing consent by the Holder and every subsequent Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt as the Security of the consenting Holder, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Security.  However, any such Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the consent as to its Security or portion of its Security.  Such revocation shall be effective only if the Trustee receives the notice of revocation before the date the amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective.  An amendment, supplement or waiver shall become effective with respect to any Securities affected thereby on receipt by the Trustee of written consents from the requisite Holders of outstanding Securities affected thereby.

 

The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date (which may be not less than 10 nor more than 60 days prior to the solicitation of consents) for the purpose of determining the Holders of the Securities of any series affected entitled to consent to any amendment, supplement or waiver.  If a record date is fixed, then, notwithstanding the immediately preceding paragraph, those Persons who were such Holders at such record date (or their duly designated proxies) and only those Persons shall be entitled to consent to such amendment, supplement or waiver or to revoke any consent previously given, whether or not such Persons continue to be such Holders after such record date.  No such consent shall be valid or effective for more than 90 days after such record date.  After an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective with respect to the Securities of any series affected thereby, it shall bind every Holder of such Securities unless it is of the type described in any of clauses (a) through (d) of Section 10.2.  In case of an amendment or waiver of the type described in clauses (a) through (d) of Section 10.2, the amendment or waiver shall bind each such Holder who has consented to it and every subsequent Holder of a Security that evidences the same indebtedness as the Security of the consenting Holder.

 

47



 

10.4                         Notation on or Exchange of Securities

 

If an amendment, supplement or waiver changes the terms of any Security, the Trustee may require the Holder thereof to deliver it to the Trustee.  The Trustee may place an appropriate notation on the Security about the changed terms and return it to the Holder and the Trustee may place an appropriate notation on any Security of such series thereafter authenticated.  Alternatively, if the Company or the Trustee so determines, the Company in exchange for the Security shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a new Security of the same series and tenor that reflects the changed terms.

 

10.5                         Trustee to Sign Amendments, Etc.

 

The Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of any amendment, supplement or waiver authorized pursuant to this Article 10 is authorized or permitted by this Indenture, stating that all requisite consents have been obtained or that no consents are required and stating that such supplemental indenture constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company and the Guarantor, enforceable against the Company and the Guarantor in accordance with its terms, subject to customary exceptions.  Subject to the preceding sentence, the Trustee shall sign such amendment, supplement or waiver if the same does not adversely affect the rights of the Trustee.  The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, execute any such amendment, supplement or waiver that affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

 

10.6                         Conformity with Trust Indenture Act

 

Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article 10 shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.

 

11.                                MISCELLANEOUS

 

11.1                         Trust Indenture Act of 1939

 

This Indenture shall incorporate and be governed by the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are required to be part of and to govern indentures qualified under the Trust Indenture Act.

 

11.2                         Notices

 

Any notice or communication shall be sufficiently given if written and (a) if delivered in person, when received or (b) if mailed by first class mail, five days after mailing, or (c) as between any two of the Company, the Guarantor and the Trustee if sent by facsimile transmission, when transmission is confirmed, in each case addressed as follows:

 

if to the Company, as applicable, either to:

 

Novartis Capital Corporation

608 Fifth Avenue

New York, New York 10020

 

Telephone No.:

+1 212 307 1122

Facsimile No.:

+1 212 957 8367

Attention:

Company Secretary

 

48



 

or

 

Novartis Securities Investment Ltd.

131 Front Street

Hamilton, HM 12, Bermuda

 

Telephone No.:

+1 441 296 8025

Facsimile No.:

+1 441 296 5083

Attention:

Chairman of the Board of Directors

 

or

 

Novartis Finance S.A.

20, rue Eugène Ruppert

L-2453 Luxembourg, Luxembourg

 

Telephone No.:

+352 26 29 42 01

Facsimile No.:

+352 26 29 42 30

Attention:

Chairman of the Board of Directors

 

in each case with a copy to the Guarantor at the address indicated below

 

if to the Guarantor:

 

Novartis AG

Lichtstrasse 35

4056 Basel, Switzerland

 

Telephone No.:

+41 61 324 1111

Facsimile No.:

+41 61 324 7826

Attention:

Group General Counsel

 

if to the Trustee:

 

HSBC Bank USA, National Association

452 Fifth Avenue

New York, New York 10018

 

Telephone No.:

+1 212 525 1363

Facsimile No.:

+1 212 525 1300

Attention:

Corporate Trust and Loan Agency

 

The Company, the Guarantor or the Trustee by written notice to the other may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.

 

49



 

Any notice or communication shall be sufficiently given to Holders of Securities by mailing to such Holders at their addresses as they shall appear on the Security Register.  Notice mailed shall be sufficiently given if so mailed within the time prescribed.  Copies of any such communication or notice to a Holder shall also be mailed to the Trustee and each Agent at the same time.

 

Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders.  Except as otherwise provided in this Indenture, if a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided in this Section 11.2, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it.

 

Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice.  Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.

 

In case it shall be impracticable to give notice as herein contemplated, then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder.

 

11.3                         Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent

 

Upon any request or application by the Company or the Guarantor to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, shall furnish to the Trustee:

 

(a)                                  an Officer’s Certificate stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and

 

(b)                                  an Opinion of Counsel stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent have been complied with.

 

11.4                         Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion

 

Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include:

 

(a)                                  a statement that each person signing such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto;

 

(b)                                  a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statement or opinion contained in such certificate or opinion is based;

 

(c)                                   a statement that, in the opinion of each such person, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

 

(d)                                  a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of each such person, such condition or covenant has been complied with; provided, however, that, with respect to matters of fact, an Opinion of Counsel may rely on an Officer’s Certificate or certificates of public officials.

 

50



 

11.5                         Evidence of Ownership

 

The Company, the Guarantor, the Trustee and any agent of the Company, the Guarantor, or the Trustee may deem and treat the person in whose name any Security shall be registered upon the Security Register for such series as the absolute owner of such Security (whether or not such Security shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing thereon) for the purpose of receiving payment of or on account of the Principal of and, subject to the provisions of this Indenture, interest on such Security and for all other purposes; and neither the Company, the Guarantor, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company, the Guarantor or the Trustee shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.

 

11.6                         Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent or Registrar

 

The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or at a meeting of Holders.  The Paying Agent or Registrar may make reasonable rules for its functions.

 

11.7                         Payment Date other than a Business Day

 

If any date for payment of Principal or interest on any Security shall not be a Business Day at any place of payment, then payment of Principal of or interest on such Security, as the case may be, need not be made on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day at any place of payment with the same force and effect as if made on such date and no interest shall accrue in respect of such payment for the period from and after such date.

 

11.8                         Governing Law; Waiver of Jury Trial

 

The laws of the State of New York shall govern this Indenture, the Guarantee and the Securities.  Each of the Company, the Guarantor and the Trustee hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Indenture, the Securities or the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

11.9                         No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements

 

This Indenture may not be used to interpret another indenture or loan or debt agreement of the Company, the Guarantor or any Subsidiary of the Company or the Guarantor.  Any such indenture or agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture.

 

11.10                  Successors

 

All agreements of the Company and the Guarantor in this Indenture, the Guarantee and the Securities shall bind its successors.  All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors.

 

11.11                  Duplicate Originals

 

The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture.  Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement.

 

51



 

11.12                  Separability

 

In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

 

11.13                  Table of Contents, Headings, Etc.

 

The Table of Contents and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part hereof and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms and provisions hereof.

 

11.14                  Incorporators, Stockholders, Officers and Directors of Company Exempt from Individual Liability

 

No recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture or any indenture supplemental hereto, or in any Security or any coupons appertaining thereto, or because of any indebtedness evidenced thereby, shall be had against any incorporator, as such, or against any past, present or future stockholder, officer, director or employee, as such, of the Company, of the Guarantor or of any successor, either directly or through the Company, the Guarantor or any successor, under any rule of law, statute or constitutional provision or by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding or otherwise, all such liability being expressly waived and released by the acceptance of the Securities and the coupons appertaining thereto by the holders thereof and as part of the consideration for the issue of the Securities and the coupons appertaining thereto.

 

11.15                  Judgment Currency

 

The Company and the Guarantor severally agree, to the fullest extent that they may effectively do so under applicable law, that (a) if for the purpose of obtaining judgment in any court it is necessary to convert the sum due in respect of the Principal of or interest on the Securities of any series (the Required Currency ) into a currency in which a judgment will be rendered (the Judgment Currency ), the rate of exchange used shall be the rate at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Trustee could purchase in The City of New York the Required Currency with the Judgment Currency on the day on which final unappealable judgment is entered, unless such day is not a Business Day in The City of New York, then, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the rate of exchange used shall be the rate at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Trustee could purchase in The City of New York the Required Currency with the Judgment Currency on the Business Day in The City of New York preceding the day on which a final unappealable judgment is entered and (b) their obligations under this Indenture to make payments in the Required Currency (i) shall not be discharged or satisfied by any tender, or any recovery pursuant to any judgment (whether or not entered in accordance with subsection (a)), in any currency other than the Required Currency, except to the extent that such tender or recovery shall result in the actual receipt, by the payee, of the full amount of the Required Currency expressed to be payable in respect of such payments, (ii) shall be enforceable as an alternative or additional cause of action for the purpose of recovering in the Required Currency the amount, if any, by which such actual receipt shall fall short of the full amount of the Required Currency so expressed to be payable and (iii) shall not be affected by judgment being obtained for any other sum due under this Indenture.

 

IN WITNESS whereof, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the date first written above.

 

52



 

SIGNATORIES

 

Novartis Capital Corporation ,

as Issuer

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Meryl Zausner

 

 

Name: Meryl Zausner

 

 

Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Novartis Securities Investment Ltd. ,

as Issuer

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Emil Bock

 

 

Name: Emil Bock

 

 

Title: Member of the Board of Directors

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Novartis Finance S.A. ,

as Issuer

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Arthur William Deller

 

 

Name: Arthur William Deller

 

 

Title: Director

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Felix Senn

 

 

Name: Felix Senn

 

 

Title: Authorized Signatory

 

 

Indenture Signature Page 1

 



 

Novartis AG,

as Guarantor

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Dr. Thomas Werlen

 

 

Name: Dr. Thomas Werlen

 

 

Title: Authorized Signatory

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Felix Senn

 

 

Name: Felix Senn

 

 

Title: Authorized Signatory

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HSBC Bank USA, National Association,

as Trustee

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Vivian Ly

 

 

Name: Vivian Ly

 

 

Title: Assistant Vice President

 

 

Indenture Signature Page 2

 




Exhibit 4.2

 

FORM OF GUARANTEED DEBT SECURITY

 

THIS SECURITY IS IN GLOBAL FORM WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION ( DTC ), OR A NOMINEE OF DTC, WHICH MAY BE TREATED BY THE COMPANY, THE GUARANTOR, THE TRUSTEE AND ANY AGENT THEREOF AS OWNER AND HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY FOR ALL PURPOSES.

 

UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE, OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

 

UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR SECURITIES IN DEFINITIVE FORM IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES REFERRED TO IN THE INDENTURE, THIS GLOBAL SECURITY MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY DTC TO A NOMINEE OF DTC OR BY A NOMINEE OF DTC TO DTC OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF DTC OR BY DTC OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY.

 

REGISTERED NO. [  ]

 

PRINCIPAL AMOUNT: $[  ]    

CUSIP NO. [  ]

 

 

 

[NOVARTIS CAPITAL CORPORATION]
[NOVARTIS SECURITIES INVESTMENT LTD.]

 

[   ]% NOTES DUE [    ]

 

FULLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY GUARANTEED BY

 

NOVARTIS AG

 

[Novartis Capital Corporation, a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware][Novartis Securities Investment Ltd., a limited liability company organized under the laws of Bermuda] (hereinafter called the Company , which term shall include any successor entity under the Indenture), for value received, hereby promises to pay to Cede & Co., as nominee for DTC, or registered assigns, upon presentation, the principal sum of [                                       ] Dollars ($[                         ]) on [                        ,       ] (the Maturity Date ) and to pay interest thereon from [                        ,       ] or from the most recent interest payment date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, semi-annually in arrears on [                        ] and [                        ] in each year (each an Interest Payment Date ), commencing [                        ,       ], at the rate of [       ]% per annum, until the entire Principal hereof is paid or made available for payment.

 

The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in the Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Security is registered at the close of business on the Record Date for such interest, which shall be [                        ] or [                        ] (whether or not a Business Day(as defined below)), as the case may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date. Any such interest not so punctually paid or duly provided for shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Record Date, and may either be paid to the Person in whose name this Security is registered at the close of business on a special record date for the payment of defaulted interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Securities of this series at least 15 days prior to such special record date, or may be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, all as more fully provided in the Indenture.

 

Payment of the Principal of and interest on and any Additional Amounts in respect of this global Security will be paid to DTC for the purpose of permitting DTC to credit the Principal and interest received by it in respect of this global Security to the accounts of the

 



 

beneficial owners thereof; provided , however , that if this Security is not a global Security, payment of the Principal of, interest on and Additional Amounts, if any, in respect of this Security will be made at the office or agency of the Trustee in The City of New York, or elsewhere as provided in the Indenture, in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts; and provided , further , that at the option of the Company payment of interest may be made by (a) check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register or (b) transfer to an account of the Person entitled thereto located inside the United States.

 

If an Interest Payment Date or redemption date (including an Optional Make Whole Redemption Date (as defined on the reverse hereof)), or the maturity date, as the case may be, would fall on a day that is not a Business Day, then the Interest Payment Date or redemption date (including an Optional Make Whole Redemption Date), or the maturity date, as the case may be, will be postponed to the next succeeding Business Day, but no additional interest shall be paid unless the Company fails to make payment on such next succeeding Business Day.

 

A Business Day is any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the City of New York, or in Zurich, Switzerland are authorized or obligated by law, regulation or executive order to be closed.

 

Additional provisions of this Security are set forth following the signature page hereof, which provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

 

Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by or on behalf of the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed this [   ] day of [                           ].

 

 

 

[NOVARTIS CAPITAL CORPORATION]

 

[NOVARTIS SECURITIES INVESTMENT LTD.]

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 



 

TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

 

This is one or all of the Securities of the series designated “[   ]% Notes due [       ]” pursuant to the within-mentioned Indenture.

 

 

HSBC BANK USA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION ,

 

as Trustee

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Authorized Signatory

 



 

GUARANTEE

 

OF

 

NOVARTIS AG

 

For value received, Novartis AG, a stock corporation ( Aktiengesellschaft ) incorporated under the laws of Switzerland, having its principal executive offices at Lichtstrasse 35, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland (the Guarantor , which term includes any Person as a successor Guarantor under the Indenture referred to in the Security upon which this Guarantee is endorsed), hereby fully and unconditionally guarantees to the Holder of the Security upon which this Guarantee is endorsed and to the Trustee on behalf of each such Holder the due and punctual payment of the Principal of, interest on and any Additional Amounts payable in respect of such Security and the due and punctual payment of the sinking fund or analogous payments referred to therein, if any, when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether on the Maturity Date, by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise, according to the terms thereof and of the Indenture referred to therein. In case of the failure of [Novartis Capital Corporation, a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware][Novartis Securities Investment Ltd., a limited liability company organized under the laws of Bermuda] (the Company , which term includes any successor Person under such Indenture), to punctually make any such payment of Principal, interest or Additional Amounts or any such sinking fund or analogous payment, the Guarantor hereby agrees to cause any such payment to be made punctually when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether on the Maturity Date or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise, and as if such payment were made by the Company.

 

The indebtedness evidenced by this Guarantee is ranked equally and pari passu with all other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of the Guarantor.

 

The Guarantor hereby agrees that its obligations hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional, irrespective of, and shall be unaffected by, any invalidity, irregularity or unenforceability of such Security or such Indenture, any failure to enforce the provisions of such Security or such Indenture, or any waiver, modification or indulgence granted to the Company with respect thereto, by the Holder of such Security or the Trustee or any other circumstance that may otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge of a guarantor; provided , however , that, notwithstanding the foregoing, no such waiver, modification or indulgence shall, without the consent of the Guarantor, increase the Principal of such Security, or increase the interest rate thereon, or alter the Maturity Date thereof, or increase the Principal of any Original Issue Discount Security that would be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Article 7 of such Indenture. The Guarantor hereby waives diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of merger or bankruptcy of the Company, any right to require a proceeding first against the Company, protest or notice with respect to such Security or the indebtedness evidenced thereby or with respect to any sinking fund or analogous payment required under such Security and all demands whatsoever, and covenants that this Guarantee will not be discharged except by payment in full of the Principal of, interest on and Additional Amounts payable in respect of such Security. This Guarantee is a guarantee of payment and not of collection.

 

The Guarantor shall be subrogated to all rights of the Holder of such Security and the Trustee against the Company in respect of any amounts paid to such Holder by the Guarantor pursuant to the provisions of this Guarantee; provided , however , that the Guarantor shall not be entitled to enforce, or to receive any payments arising out of or based upon such right of subrogation until the Principal of, interest on and Additional Amounts payable in respect of all Securities of the same series issued under such Indenture shall have been paid in full.

 

No reference herein to such Indenture and no provision of such Indenture shall alter or impair the guarantees of the Guarantor, which are absolute and unconditional, of the due and punctual payment of the Principal of, interest on and Additional Amounts payable in respect of, and any sinking fund or analogous payments with respect to, the Security upon which this Guarantee is endorsed.

 

This Guarantee shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose until the certificate of authentication of such Security shall have been manually executed by or on behalf of the Trustee under such Indenture.

 

All terms used in this Guarantee that are defined in such Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in such Indenture.

 

THIS GUARANTEE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the Guarantor has caused this Guarantee to be duly executed this [  ] day of [                            ].

 

 

NOVARTIS AG ,

 

as the Guarantor

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 



 

[REVERSE OF SECURITY]

 

This Security is one or all of a duly authorized issue of securities of the Company (herein called the Securities ) issued and to be issued in one or more series under an Indenture, dated as of February 10, 2009 (herein called the Indenture ), among the Company, [Novartis Capital Corporation][Novartis Securities Investment Ltd.], Novartis Finance S.A., Novartis AG, as guarantor (the Guarantor ) and HSBC Bank USA, National Association, as trustee (herein called the Trustee , which term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture), to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitation of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Guarantor, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. This Security is one or all of the series designated as the “[   ]% Notes due [     ].”

 

Additional Amounts are payable by the Company or the Guarantor, as applicable, as set forth in Section 4.5 of the Indenture, except that no Additional Amounts will be payable with respect to Taxes: (a) for or on account of any withholding or deduction imposed under the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, any U.S. Treasury Regulations or other guidance issued or agreements entered into thereunder, any official written interpretations thereof or any law implementing an intergovernmental approach thereto; or (b) that are imposed on a payment to an individual or a residual entity and are required to be made pursuant to European Council Directive 2003/48/EC or any other Directive implementing the conclusions of the ECOFIN Council meeting of November 26-27, 2000 or any subsequent meeting of the ECOFIN Council on the taxation of savings income, or any law implementing or complying with, or introduced in order to conform to, such Directive.

 

As provided in and subject to the provisions of the Indenture, the Securities in this series are redeemable in whole but not in part, at the discretion of the Company and at a redemption price equal to the Principal plus accrued but unpaid interest to the date of redemption (each such redemption, a Tax Redemption ), if: (a) the Company determines that as a result of any change in or amendment to the laws or any regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder of a Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction (excluding, for the purposes of this section, [   ]), or any change in the application or official interpretation of such laws, regulations or rulings, or any change in the application or official interpretation of, or any execution of or amendment to, any treaty or treaties affecting taxation to which any such jurisdiction is a party, the Company would be required to pay Additional Amounts with respect to such series of Securities on the next succeeding Interest Payment Date and the payment of such Additional Amounts cannot be avoided by the use of reasonable measures available to the Company or the Guarantor, or withholding tax has been or would be required to be withheld with respect to interest income received or receivable by the Company directly from the Guarantor (or any affiliate) and such withholding tax obligation cannot be avoided by the use of reasonable measures available to the Company or the Guarantor (or any affiliate) or (b) the Company determines, based upon an opinion of independent counsel of recognized standing that, as a result of any action taken by any legislative body of, taxing authority of, or any action brought in a court of competent jurisdiction in, a Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction (excluding, for the purposes of this section, [   ]) there is a substantial probability that the circumstances described in subsection (a) above would exist; provided , however , that no such notice of redemption may be given earlier than 90 days prior to the earliest date on which the Company would be obligated to pay such Additional Amounts. The Company or the Guarantor will also pay to each Holder, or make available for payment to each such Holder, on the redemption date any Additional Amounts resulting from the payment of such redemption price.

 

In the event of a Tax Redemption, notice of such Tax Redemption to the Holders of Securities of any series to be redeemed in whole but not in part at the option of the Company shall be given by mailing notice of such Tax Redemption by first class mail, postage prepaid, at least 30 days and not more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption to such Holders of Securities of such series at their last addresses as they shall appear upon the Security Register of the Company.

 

The Company, at its option at any time and from time to time, may redeem the Securities (each such redemption, an Optional Make Whole Redemption ), in whole or in part, at a redemption price (the Optional Make Whole Redemption Price ) equal to the greater of (a) 100% of the principal amount of such Securities to be so redeemed; and (b) as determined by the Quotation Agent (as defined below), the sum of the present values of the Remaining Scheduled Payments, discounted to the date of such Optional Make Whole Redemption (each such date, an Optional Make Whole Redemption Date ) on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at the Treasury Rate plus [   ]%, together with accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amount of the Securities to be so redeemed to, but excluding, the Optional Make Whole Redemption Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, installments of interest on Securities that are due and payable on the Interest Payment Dates falling on or prior to an Optional Make Whole Redemption Date will be payable on the Interest Payment Date to Holders as of the close of business on the relevant Record Date according to the Securities and the Indenture. In connection with an Optional Make Whole Redemption, the following defined terms shall apply.

 

Comparable Treasury Issue means the United States Treasury security selected by the Quotation Agent as having a maturity comparable to the remaining term (as measured from the date of redemption) of the Securities to be redeemed that would be utilized, at the time of selection and in accordance with customary financial practice, in pricing new issues of corporate debt securities of comparable maturity to the remaining term of the Securities.

 



 

Comparable Treasury Price means, with respect to any Optional Make Whole Redemption Date, (i) the average of four Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations (as defined below) for such Optional Make Whole Redemption Date, after excluding the highest and lowest such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations, or (ii) if the Quotation Agent for the Securities obtains fewer than four such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations, the average of all such quotations, or (iii) if only one Reference Treasury Dealer Quotation is received, the quotation.

 

Quotation Agent means any Reference Treasury Dealer appointed by the Company.

 

Reference Treasury Dealer means (i) each of          ,           ,           ,           ,            and            (or their respective affiliates that are Primary Treasury Dealers) and their respective successors; provided, however, that if any of the foregoing shall cease to be a primary U.S. government securities dealer in New York City (a Primary Treasury Dealer ), the Company will substitute therefor another Primary Treasury Dealer, and (ii) any other Primary Treasury Dealer selected by the Company.

 

Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations   means, with respect to each Reference Treasury Dealer and any Optional Make Whole Redemption Date, the average, as determined by the Company, of the bid and asked prices for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed in each case as a percentage of its principal amount) quoted in writing to the Quotation Agent by such Reference Treasury Dealer at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the third Business Day preceding such Optional Make Whole Redemption Date.

 

Treasury Rate means, with respect to any Optional Make Whole Redemption Date, the rate per annum equal to the semi-annual equivalent yield to maturity of the Comparable Treasury Issue, assuming a price for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed as a percentage of its principal amount) equal to the Comparable Treasury Price for that Optional Make Whole Redemption Date.

 

Remaining Scheduled Payments means, with respect to each Security to be so redeemed, the remaining scheduled payments of Principal thereof and interest thereon (not including any portion of such payments of interest accrued as of the Optional Make Whole Redemption Date).

 

Notice of any Optional Make Whole Redemption will be mailed at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the Optional Make Whole Redemption Date to each Holder of the Securities to be so redeemed. Notice of such Optional Make Whole Redemption will be published in a daily newspaper of general circulation in the United States by the Company, and the Company will give notice of any such Optional Make Whole Redemption to any exchange on which the Securities are listed. On and after any Optional Make Whole Redemption Date, interest will cease to accrue on the Securities or portions thereof called for Optional Make Whole Redemption. On or before the Optional Make Whole Redemption Date, the Company will deposit with a Paying Agent (or the Trustee) money sufficient to pay the Optional Make Whole Redemption Price of and accrued interest on the Securities to be redeemed on such Optional Make Whole Redemption Date. If less than all of the Securities are to be so redeemed, the Securities to be so redeemed shall be selected by lot by DTC, in the case of Securities represented by a Global Security, or by the Trustee by such method as the Trustee deems to be fair and appropriate, in the case of Securities that are not represented by a Global Security.

 

The Indenture contains provisions for defeasance of (a) the entire indebtedness of this Security and (b) certain restrictive covenants and the related defaults and Events of Default applicable to the Company and the Guarantor, in each case, upon compliance by the Company and the Guarantor with certain conditions set forth in the Indenture, which provisions apply to this Security.

 

Notwithstanding Section 7.1 of the Indenture, only if one or more of the following Events of Default with respect to the Securities of this series shall occur and be continuing may the Principal of the Securities of this series be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture:

 

·                   default in the payment of all or any part of the Principal of any Security of such series when the same becomes due and payable at maturity, upon acceleration, redemption or mandatory repurchase, including as a sinking fund installment, or otherwise, and such default continues for more than two Business Days;

 

·                   default in the payment of any interest on or any Additional Amounts payable in respect of any Security of such series when the same becomes due and payable, and such default continues for a period of 30 days;

 

·                   default or breach of any other covenant or agreement of the Company or the Guarantor in this Indenture with respect to any Security of such series (other than a covenant or agreement a default in whose performance or whose breach is specifically dealt with elsewhere in Section 7.1 of the Indenture), and such default or breach continues for a period of 90 days after there has been

 



 

given to the Company and the Guarantor by the Trustee or to the Company, the Guarantor and the Trustee by the Holders of 25% or more in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder;

 

·                   (i) any Indebtedness of, or guaranteed by, the Company or the Guarantor is not paid at its stated maturity or (as the case may be) within any originally applicable grace period; or (ii) any such Indebtedness, or guarantee, of the Company or the Guarantor (as the case may be) becomes due and payable prior to its stated maturity by reason of an event of default (howsoever described); provided that (x) the amount of Indebtedness referred to in sub-paragraph (i) and/or sub-paragraph (ii) above individually or in the aggregate exceeds $350,000,000 (or its equivalent in any other currency or currencies); and (y) there shall not be deemed to be a default (i) where the Company or the Guarantor in good faith claims a right of set-off or otherwise contests its obligations to pay or (ii) if such acceleration is annulled or such payment or repayment is made within 10 days after there has been given to the Company and the Guarantor by the Trustee or to the Company, the Guarantor and the Trustee by the Holders of 25% or more in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder;

 

·                   an encumbrancer or a receiver or a person with similar functions appointed for execution (in Switzerland a Liquidator or Konkursverwalter ) taking possession of the whole or any substantial part of the assets or undertaking of the Company or the Guarantor or a distress, execution or other process being levied or enforced upon or sued out against a substantial part of the property or assets of the Company or the Guarantor and not being paid, discharged, removed or stayed within 30 days;

 

·                   the Company or the Guarantor stopping payment or ceasing business (except in each case in circumstances previously approved by the Holders of a majority in Principal (or, if any Securities are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the Principal of the Securities of the relevant series as may then be accelerated under Section 7.2 of the Indenture) of the outstanding Securities of all series affected (all such series voting as one class);

 

·                   the Company becoming bankrupt or insolvent or entering into a moratorium or making a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors;

 

·                   the Guarantor becoming bankrupt or insolvent (or is obliged to notify the court of its financial situation in accordance with Article 725 (2) of the Swiss Code of Obligations) or entering into a provisional or definitive moratorium ( provisorische or definitive Nachlassstundung ) or making a general arrangement with its creditors ( Nachlassvertrag );

 

·                   an order being made or effective resolution passed for the winding-up or dissolution of the Company or the Guarantor except (i) a winding-up or dissolution, the terms of such winding-up or dissolution having previously been approved by the Holders of a majority in Principal (or, if any Securities are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the Principal of the Securities of the relevant series as may then be accelerated under Section 7.2 of the Indenture) of the outstanding Securities of all series affected (all such series voting as one class) or (ii) a winding-up or dissolution in connection with any consolidation, merger or sale in accordance with the provisions described under “Description of Debt Securities — Consolidation, Merger or Sale” in the accompanying prospectus; or

 

·                   if the Guarantee with respect to the relevant series of Securities ceases to be, or is claimed by the Guarantor not to be, in full force and effect.

 

As provided in and subject to the provisions of the Indenture, the Holder of this Security shall not have the right to institute any proceeding with respect to the Indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee or for any other remedy thereunder, unless such Holder shall have previously given the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of this series, the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Securities of all such affected series at the time outstanding shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee and offered the Trustee indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee against any costs, liabilities or expenses to be incurred in compliance with such request and, for 60 days after receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity, the Trustee shall have failed to institute any such proceeding, and, during such 60-day period, the Trustee shall not have received from the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities of this series at the time outstanding a direction inconsistent with such request. The foregoing shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Holder of this Security for the enforcement of any payment of principal hereof or any premium or interest hereon on or after the respective due dates expressed herein.

 



 

The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Company and the Guarantor and the rights of the Holders of the Securities under the Indenture at any time by the Company, the Guarantor and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities affected by such amendment. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of specified percentages in principal amount of the Securities at the time outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all Securities, to waive compliance by the Company or the Guarantor, or both, with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and of any Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Security.

 

No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the Principal of and interest on this Security at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed.

 

The Company may, from time to time, without the consent of the Holders of the Securities, increase the principal amount of the Securities by issuing additional Securities in the future on the same terms and conditions as the Securities in all respects, except for any differences in the issue date, issue price and first payment of interest thereon, and with the same CUSIP number as the Securities. The Securities and any additional Securities shall rank equally and ratably and shall be treated as a single series for all purposes under the Indenture. The Company will not issue any additional Securities unless such additional Securities are fungible with the Securities for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

 

As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of this Security is registrable in the Security Register, upon surrender of this Security for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company in any place of payment where the Principal and interest on this Security are payable, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company, the Guarantor and the Trustee for the Securities duly executed by the Holder hereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Securities of this series, of authorized denomination and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.

 

The Securities of this series are issuable only in registered form without coupons in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations set forth therein, Securities of this series are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Securities of this series of a different authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same.

 

No service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.

 

Prior to due presentment of this Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Guarantor, the Trustee and any agent of the Company, the Guarantor or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Security be overdue, and none of the Company, the Guarantor, the Trustee, or any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

 

The obligations of the Company and the Guarantor under the Indenture and this Security and all documents delivered in the name of the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, in connection herewith and therewith do not and shall not constitute personal obligations of the directors, officers, employees, agents or shareholders of the Company or the Guarantor or any of them, and shall not involve any claim against or personal liability on the part of any of them, and all persons including the Trustee shall look solely to the assets of the Company and the Guarantor for the payment of any claim thereunder or for the performance thereof and shall not seek recourse against such directors, officers, employees, agents or shareholders of the Company or the Guarantor or any of them or any of their personal assets for such satisfaction. The performance of the obligations of the Company and the Guarantor under the Indenture and this Security and all documents delivered in the name of the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, in connection therewith shall not be deemed a waiver of any rights or powers of the Company or the Guarantor or their respective directors or shareholders under the Company’s or the Guarantor’s respective Articles of Incorporation.

 

All terms used in this Security that are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

 



 

THE INDENTURE AND THE SECURITIES, INCLUDING THIS SECURITY, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Company has caused “CUSIP” numbers to be printed on the Securities as a convenience to the Holders of the Securities. No representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of such CUSIP numbers as printed on the Securities, and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed hereon.

 



 

ASSIGNMENT FORM

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby
sells, assigns and transfers unto

 

PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER
IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE

 

 

 

 

 

(Please Print or Typewrite Name and Address, including Zip Code, of Assignee)

 

 

the within Security of [Novartis Capital Corporation][Novartis Securities Investment Ltd.][Novartis Finance S.A.] and                                                                                              hereby does irrevocably constitute and appoint

 

 

attorney to transfer said Security on the books kept for the registration thereof with full power of substitution in the premises

 

Dated:

 

 

Signature

 

 

NOTICE: The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name as it appears on the first page of the within Security in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatever.

 

Signature Guaranteed:

 

 

NOTICE: Signature(s) must be guaranteed by an “ eligible guarantor institution ” that is a member or participant in a “ signature guarantee program ” (e.g., the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program, the Stock Exchange Medallion Program and the New York Stock Exchange Medallion Program).

 




Exhibit 5.1

 

GRAPHIC

Mayer Brown International LLP

201 Bishopsgate

London EC2M 3AF

 

Telephone: +44 20 3130 3000

Fax: +44 20 3130 3001

www.mayerbrown.com

DX 556 London and City

 

September 18, 2015

 

Novartis AG
Lichtstrasse 35
4056 Basel

Switzerland

 

Novartis Capital Corporation

230 Park Avenue, 21st Floor
New York, New York 10169

 

Novartis Securities Investment Ltd.

131 Front Street

Hamilton, HM12, Bermuda

 

Re:           Novartis AG

Novartis Capital Corporation

Novartis Securities Investment Ltd.

Registration Statement on Form F-3

 

Dear Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

We have represented Novartis AG, a stock corporation ( Aktiengesellschaft ) incorporated under the laws of Switzerland (the “Guarantor”), Novartis Capital Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and Novartis Securities Investment Ltd., a limited liability company organized under the laws of Bermuda (together with Novartis Capital Corporation, the “Issuers”), in connection with the preparation and filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, of a Registration Statement on Form F-3 (the “Registration Statement”) relating to debt securities of the Issuers (the “Debt Securities”), which are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Guarantor and guarantees (the “Guarantees”) of the Guarantor in respect of the Debt Securities.

 

The Debt Securities are to be issued under an indenture (the “Indenture”) among the Issuers and Novartis Finance S.A., as issuers, the Guarantor, as guarantor, and HSBC Bank USA, National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”), dated as of February 10, 2009, with certain terms of the Debt Securities to be established by or pursuant to resolutions of the Boards

 

 

This is a legal communication, not a financial communication. Neither this nor any other communication from this firm is intended to be, or should be construed as, an invitation or inducement (direct or indirect) to any person to engage in investment activity.

 

Mayer Brown International LLP is a limited liability partnership (registered in England and Wales number OC303359) which is authorised and regulated by the Solicitors Regulation Authority. We operate in combination with other Mayer Brown entities with offices in North America, Europe and Asia and are associated with Tauil & Chequer Advogados, a Brazilian law partnership.

We use the term “partner” to refer to a member of Mayer Brown International LLP, or an employee or consultant who is a lawyer with equivalent standing and qualifications and to a partner of or lawyer with equivalent status in another Mayer Brown entity. A list of the names of members of Mayer Brown International LLP and their respective professional qualifications may be inspected at our registered office, 201 Bishopsgate, London EC2M 3AF, England or on www.mayerbrown.com.

 



 

of Directors of the Issuers as part of the corporate action taken and to be taken relating to the issuance of the Debt Securities (the “Corporate Proceedings”).

 

In rendering the opinions expressed herein, we have examined and are familiar with (i) the Registration Statement as an exhibit to which this opinion will be filed, (ii) the Indenture and (iii) the form of Guaranteed Debt Security (including the form of Guarantee) attached as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. We have also examined such other documents and instruments and have made such further investigations as we have deemed necessary or appropriate in connection with this opinion.

 

Based upon and subject to the foregoing, and having regard for legal considerations which we deem relevant, we are of the opinion that:

 

(i)                   Based solely on certificates from the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, Novartis Capital Corporation is a corporation validly existing in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware.

 

(ii)                The Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by Novartis Capital Corporation and (assuming the Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by Novartis Securities Investment Ltd., Novartis Finance S.A., the Guarantor, and the Trustee), the Indenture constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Issuers and the Guarantor enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws affecting the enforceability of creditors’ rights generally and to court decisions with respect thereto and to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

 

(iii)             The Debt Securities, assuming the due authorization thereof, the completion of the Corporate Proceedings with respect thereto and the consistency of the terms thereof with the description of the Debt Securities contained in the Registration Statement and any applicable prospectus supplement, when duly executed and delivered and authenticated in accordance with the Indenture and when payment therefor is received, will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Issuers enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws affecting the enforceability of creditors’ rights generally and to court decisions with respect thereto and to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

 

(iv)            The Guarantees, assuming the due authorization thereof by the Guarantor under the laws of Switzerland, the consistency of the terms thereof with the description of the Guarantees contained in the Registration Statement and any applicable prospectus supplement and the due authorization of the Debt Securities that are guaranteed by the Guarantor, when duly executed and delivered and endorsed on a Debt Security, will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Guarantor enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws affecting the enforceability of creditors’ rights generally and to court decisions with respect thereto and to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

 

2



 

We are admitted to practice in the State of New York and our opinions expressed herein are limited solely to the Federal laws of the United States of America, the laws of the State of New York and the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, and we express no opinion herein concerning the laws of any other jurisdiction. In rendering this opinion, we have assumed, without independent investigation, the correctness of (i) the opinion dated September 18, 2015 of Bär & Karrer AG, as to all matters of law covered therein relating to the laws of Switzerland and (ii) the opinion dated September 18, 2015 of Appleby (Bermuda) Limited, as to all matters of law covered therein relating to the laws of Bermuda, copies of which are being filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement.

 

The opinions and statements expressed herein are as of the date hereof. We assume no obligation to update or supplement this opinion letter to reflect any facts or circumstances that may hereafter come to our attention or any changes in applicable law which may hereafter occur.

 

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to all references to this firm in such Registration Statement.  In giving this consent, we do not thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

/s/ Mayer Brown International LLP

 

 

 

MAYER BROWN INTERNATIONAL LLP

 

3




Exhibit 5.2

 

Novartis AG

Lichtstrasse 35

CH-4056 Basel

Switzerland

 

Novartis Capital Corporation

230 Park Avenue, 21 st  Floor

New York, NY 10169

 

Novartis Securities Investment Ltd.

131 Front Street

Hamilton, HM12, Bermuda

 

Zurich, 18 September 2015

 

Novartis AG - Form F-3 Registration Statement - Swiss Legal Opinion

 

Dear Sirs,

 

We have acted as Swiss counsel to Novartis AG, a stock corporation ( Aktiengesellschaft ) incorporated under the laws of Switzerland (the “ Guarantor ”) in connection with the registration under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”) on Form F-3 of an unspecified number of debt securities (the “ Debt Securities ”) to be issued by Novartis Capital Corporation , a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware, USA, and Novartis Securities Investment Ltd. , a limited liability company incorporated under the laws of Bermuda (each, an “ Issuer ” and together, the “ Issuers ”) and to be fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Guarantor as to payment of principal and interest pursuant to guarantees issued by the Guarantor from time to time (the “ Guarantees ” and together with the Debt Securities, the “ Guaranteed Debt Securities ”, each a “ Guaranteed Debt Security ”).

 

 



 

I                        Documents

 

For the purpose of this opinion letter, we have exclusively relied on the following documents:

 

a)                             copies of excerpts from the Commercial Register of the Canton of Basel-Stadt relating to the Guarantor dated 24 September 2008 and 11 September 2015, respectively;

 

b)                             copies of the articles of association of the Guarantor dated 26 February 2008 and 27 February 2015, confirmed by the Commercial Register of the Canton of Basel-Stadt to be up-to-date as of 24 September 2008 and as of 11 September 2015, respectively (the “ Articles of Association ”);

 

c)                              a copy of the Regulations of the Board of Directors, its Committees and the Executive Committee of the Guarantor ( Organisationsreglement ) in their versions dated January 2008 and 1 March 2015, respectively (the “ Organisational Regulations ”);

 

d)                             a copy of the Chairman’s Committee Charter of the Guarantor effective 12 December 2007 (the “ Charter ”);

 

e)                              a copy of the Management Authorization Levels of the Guarantor effective 1 July 2008 (together with the Organisational Regulations and the Charter, the “ Internal Regulations ”);

 

f)                               a copy of the resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Guarantor dated 20/21 August 2015 regarding, inter alia , the filing of the Registration Statement (as defined below);

 

g)                              a copy of a secretary’s certificate of the Corporate Secretary of the Guarantor dated 18 September 2015;

 

h)                             a copy of the resolutions of the Chairman’s Committee of the Guarantor dated 20 August 2008 regarding, inter alia , the execution of the Indenture (as defined below) to the extent the Guarantor is a party thereof;

 

i)                                 a copy of a Registration Statement dated 18 September 2015 (the “ Registration Statement ”);

 

j)                                a copy of the executed indenture dated 10 February 2009 between the Issuers, the Guarantor, Novartis Finance S.A., a public limited liability company (s ociété anonyme ) incorporated under the laws of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, and HSBC Bank USA, National Association and attached as Exhibit 4.1 to the Registration Statement (the “ Indenture ”); and

 

2



 

k)                             the form of Guaranteed Debt Security attached as Exhibit 4.2 to the Registration Statement.

 

II                   Assumptions

 

In rendering this opinion, we have assumed:

 

a)              the completeness and correctness of the information provided to us;

 

b)              that the Guarantor owns all the issued shares of the Issuers, i.e. that the Issuers are (directly or indirectly) wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Guarantor;

 

c)               the genuineness of all signatures on and the authenticity and completeness of the documents under Section I submitted to us whether as originals or copies;

 

d)              that all documents examined remain in full force and effect as of the date of this letter and have not been amended, revoked or affected by any action subsequent to their execution or taking, and that the terms of each agreement examined reflect the true intent and the entire agreement of the parties thereto in respect of its subject-matter (except as otherwise stated therein);

 

e)               that the information contained in the extracts from the Commercial Register referred to in Section I lit. a) above is correct and, in case of the extract issued as of 11 September 2015, up-to-date as of the date of this letter in all respects relevant to our opinions;

 

f)                that all parties have entered into the Indenture and will execute the Guaranteed Debt Securities for bona fide commercial reasons and at arm’s length terms;

 

g)               that the Guaranteed Debt Securities, when issued, will conform to the form of Guaranteed Debt Security referred to in Section I lit. k) above, the Indenture and the descriptions contained in the Registration Statement, and that the text of the Guarantees, when issued, will be endorsed on such Guaranteed Debt Securities and will conform to the form of Guarantee included in the form of Guaranteed Debt Security referred to in Section I lit. k) above;

 

h)              that the resolutions referred to in Section I lit. f) and h) have been adopted in accordance with the Articles of Association and the Internal Regulations and that the Internal Regulations were, as of the date of the passing of such resolutions, validly in force and effect in their versions referred to in Section I; and

 

3



 

i)                  that the performance by the Guarantor of the obligations expressed to be undertaken in the Indenture and the Guarantees will not be illegal by virtue of any applicable laws other than Swiss law.

 

III              Opinions

 

Based on the foregoing assumptions and subject to the qualifications set out under Section IV below, we are of the opinion that under the laws of Switzerland as currently in force and interpreted:

 

a)                             the Guarantor is duly incorporated and validly existing as a corporation ( Aktiengesellschaft ) under the laws of Switzerland;

 

b)                             the Guarantor had and has, respectively, the corporate power to execute and file the Registration Statement, and to enter into and to perform its obligations under the Indenture and the Guarantees; and

 

c)                              the Indenture has been duly authorized by the Guarantor.

 

IV               Qualifications

 

The opinions set out in Section III above are subject to the following qualifications:

 

a)                             we are members of the Zurich Bar and do not hold ourselves to be experts in any laws other than the laws of Switzerland. Accordingly, our opinion is confined to Swiss law. We have abstained from examining any issues of any other jurisdiction and therefore no opinion on matters other than Swiss law issues is to be inferred;

 

b)                             we have not been retained as tax counsel or accountants and, consequently, express no opinion on any tax or accounting matters;

 

c)                              we do not express any opinion herein about the enforceability of a final judgement by a state or federal court of the State of New York, the choice of law or the submission to the jurisdiction of the state or federal courts in the State of New York as set forth in the Indenture;

 

d)                             other than as expressly stated herein, we express no opinion as to whether the contents of the Registration Statement are true, correct, complete and not misleading. In particular, and without limitation to the foregoing, we express no opinion on whether the Registration Statement provides sufficient information for knowledgeable investors to reach an informed assessment of the Guarantor, the Issuers and the Guaranteed Debt Securities;

 

4



 

e)                              our opinion is based solely on the documents referred to in Section I above and is confined to Swiss law as in force and interpreted at the date of this opinion;

 

f)                               we express no opinion in respect of the provisions in the Indenture and in the Guarantees concerning the payment of Additional Amounts (as defined in the Indenture) with respect to Swiss Withholding Tax; and

 

g)                              in this opinion, Swiss legal concepts are expressed in English terms and not in their original Swiss terms. The concepts concerned may not be identical to the concepts described by the same English terms as they exist under the laws of other jurisdictions.

 

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act.

 

This opinion is furnished by us, as counsel to the Guarantor, in connection with the filing of the Registration Statement, and, except as provided in the immediately preceding paragraph, is not to be used, circulated, quoted or otherwise referred to for any other purpose without our express written permission, or relied upon by any other person. This opinion is strictly limited to the matter stated in it and does not apply by implication to any other matters. We do not assume any obligation to inform you of any facts or circumstances occurring or coming to our attention subsequently to the date of this letter and which might have an impact on any matters addressed in our opinions given herein.

 

The obligations resulting from this opinion letter shall be subject to the substantive provisions of Swiss law.

 

Yours sincerely,

 

 

 

/s/ Thomas U. Reutter

 

 

 

Bär & Karrer AG

 

 

5




Exhibit 5.3

 

Bermuda Office Appleby (Bermuda) Limited

Canon’s Court

22 Victoria Street

PO Box HM 1179

Hamilton HM EX

Bermuda

 

Tel +1 441 295 2244

 

applebyglobal.com

 

 

Novartis AG
Lichtstrasse 35
CH-4056 Basel
Switzerland

Novartis Capital Corporation
230 Park Avenue, 21st Floor
New York
New York, 10169
USA

Novartis Securities Investment Ltd.
131 Front Street
Hamilton, HM 12
Bermuda

 

Email spenrose@applebyglobal.com

Direct Dial +1 441 298 3286
Tel +1 441 295 2244
Fax +1 441 292 8666

Your Ref

Appleby Ref 125935/0021 /SP/rm

18 September 2015

 

Dear Sirs

 

Novartis Securities Investment Ltd. (Company)

 

We have acted as legal counsel in Bermuda to the Company in connection with the registration by Novartis AG, the Company and Novartis Capital Corporation ( US Sub and together with the Company, the Issuers ) of the offering from time to time of (i) debt securities of the Issuers ( Debt Securities ) and (ii) guarantees of Novartis AG in respect of the Debt Securities ( Guarantees , and together with the Debt Securities, the Securities ) under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended ( Securities Act ), pursuant to the filing of a registration statement on Form F-3 ( Registration Statement ) with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission on 18 September 2015.  The Securities will have an indeterminate aggregate offering price and will be offered from time to time on a continuous or delayed basis pursuant to the provisions of Rule 415 under the Securities Act.

 

The Debt Securities are to be issued pursuant to an Indenture dated February 10, 2009 among the Company, US Sub, Novartis Finance S.A., Novartis AG and HSBC Bank USA, National Association ( Indenture ).

 

The Company has requested that we provide this opinion which will be included as an exhibit to the Registration Statement.

 

(The Indenture and the Guaranteed Debt Securities (as defined in the Schedule to this opinion) are, collectively, the Subject Agreements ).

 

Appleby (Bermuda) Limited (the Legal Practice) is a limited liability company incorporated in Bermuda and approved and recognised under the Bermuda Bar (Professional Companies) Rules 2009. “Partner” is a title referring to a director, shareholder or an employee of the Legal Practice. A list of such persons can be obtained from your relationship partner.

 

Bermuda ·  British Virgin Islands ·  Cayman Islands ·  Guernsey ·  Hong Kong ·  Isle of Man ·  Jersey ·  London ·  Mauritius ·  Seychelles ·  Shanghai ·  Zurich

 



 

For the purposes of this opinion we have examined and relied upon the documents listed, and in some cases defined, in the Schedule to this opinion ( Documents ) together with such other documentation as we have considered requisite to this opinion.

 

1.                                  ASSUMPTIONS

 

In stating our opinion we have assumed:

 

1.1                           the authenticity, accuracy and completeness of all Documents and other documentation examined by us submitted to us as originals and the conformity to authentic original documents of all Documents and other such documentation submitted to us as certified, conformed, notarised, faxed or photostatic copies;

 

1.2                           that each of the Documents and other such documentation which was received by electronic means is complete, intact and in conformity with the transmission as sent;

 

1.3                           the genuineness of all signatures on the Documents;

 

1.4                           the authority, capacity and power of each of the persons signing the Documents (other than the Company in respect of the Subject Agreements);

 

1.5                           that any representation, warranty or statement of fact or law, other than as to the laws of Bermuda, made in any of the Documents is true, accurate and complete;

 

1.6                           that the Guaranteed Debt Securities, when executed and delivered by the parties thereto, will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of each of the parties thereto, other than the Company, under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or its jurisdiction of formation;

 

1.7                           that the Guaranteed Debt Securities will be validly authorised, executed and delivered by each of the parties thereto, other than the Company, and the performance thereof is within the capacity and powers of each such party thereto and that each such party to which the Company delivers the Guaranteed Debt Securities will actually receive and accept delivery of the Guaranteed Debt Securities;

 

1.8                           that the Indenture constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligations of each of the parties thereto, other than the Company, under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or its jurisdiction of formation;

 

2



 

1.9                           that the Indenture has been validly authorised, executed and delivered by each of the parties thereto, other than the Company, and the performance thereof is within the capacity and powers of each such party thereto;

 

1.10                    that the Subject Agreements will effect, and will constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of each of the parties thereto, enforceable in accordance with their terms, under the laws of the State of New York by which they are expressed to be governed;

 

1.11                    that the Subject Agreements are in the proper legal form to be admissible in evidence and enforced in the courts of the State of New York and in accordance with the laws of the State of New York;

 

1.12                    that there are no provisions of the laws or regulations of any jurisdiction other than Bermuda which would be contravened by the execution or delivery of the Subject Agreements or which would have any implication in relation to the opinion expressed herein and that, in so far as any obligation under, or action to be taken under, the Subject Agreements is required to be performed or taken in any jurisdiction outside Bermuda, the performance of such obligation or the taking of such action will constitute a valid and binding obligation of each of the parties thereto under the laws of that jurisdiction and will not be illegal by virtue of the laws of that jurisdiction;

 

1.13                    that none of the parties to the Subject Agreements maintains a place of business (as defined in section 4(6) of the Investment Business Act 2003), in Bermuda;

 

1.14                    that the records which were the subject of the Company Search were complete and accurate at the time of such search and disclosed all information which is material for the purposes of this opinion and such information has not since the date and time of the Company Search been materially altered;

 

1.15                    that the records which were the subject of the Litigation Search were complete and accurate at the time of such search and disclosed all information which is material for the purposes of this opinion and such information has not since the date and time of the Litigation Search been materially altered;

 

1.16                    that the Resolutions are in full force and effect, have not been rescinded, either in whole or in part, and accurately record the resolutions (i) passed by the Board of Directors of the Company in a meeting which was duly convened and at which a duly constituted quorum was present and voting throughout, and (ii) adopted by all the Directors of the Company as unanimous written resolutions of the Board of Directors, and that there is no matter affecting the authority of the Directors to

 

3



 

effect entry by the Company into the Subject Agreements, not disclosed by the Constitutional Documents or the Resolutions, which would have any adverse implication in relation to the opinions expressed herein;

 

1.17                    that Novartis AG, Novartis Capital Corporation and the Company have no express or constructive knowledge of any circumstance whereby any Director of the Company, when the Board of Directors of the Company passed the Resolutions, failed to discharge his fiduciary duty owed to the Company and to act honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the Company;

 

1.18                    that the Company will enter into its obligations under the Subject Agreements in good faith for the purpose of carrying on its business and that, at the time it does so, there will be reasonable grounds for believing that the transactions contemplated by the Subject Agreements will benefit the Company;

 

1.19                    that each transaction to be entered into pursuant to the Subject Agreements will be entered into in good faith and for full value and will not have the effect of preferring one creditor over another;

 

1.20                    that, when executed and delivered, the Guaranteed Debt Securities will be in a form which does not differ in any material respect from the form which we have examined for the purposes of this opinion; and

 

1.21                    that there are no matters of fact or law (other than matters of Bermuda law) affecting the enforceability of the Indenture that have arisen since the execution of the Indenture which would affect the opinions expressed herein.

 

2.                                  OPINION

 

Based upon and subject to the foregoing and subject to the reservations set out below and to any matters not disclosed to us, we are of the opinion that:

 

2.1                           The Company is an exempted company incorporated with limited liability and existing under the laws of Bermuda.  The Company possesses the capacity to sue and be sued in its own name and is in good standing under the laws of Bermuda.

 

2.2                           The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into, execute, deliver, and perform its obligations under the Subject Agreements and to take all action as may be necessary to complete the transactions contemplated thereby.

 

2.3                           The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Subject Agreements and the transactions contemplated thereby have been duly authorised by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company.

 

4



 

2.4                           The Indenture has been duly executed by the Company and constitutes legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms.

 

2.5                           The Guaranteed Debt Securities will, upon due execution by the Company and authentication under the Indenture, constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms.

 

3.                                  RESERVATIONS

 

We have the following reservations:

 

3.1                           The term “enforceable” as used in this opinion means that there is a way of ensuring that each party performs an agreement or that there are remedies available for breach.

 

3.2                           We express no opinion as to the availability of equitable remedies such as specific performance or injunctive relief, or as to any matters which are within the discretion of the courts of Bermuda in respect of any obligations of the Company as set out in the Subject Agreements.  In particular, we express no opinion as to the enforceability of any present or future waiver of any provision of law (whether substantive or procedural) or of any right or remedy which might otherwise be available presently or in the future under the Subject Agreements.

 

3.3                           Enforcement of the obligations of the Company under the Subject Agreements may be limited or affected by applicable laws from time to time in effect relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or liquidation or any other laws or other legal procedures affecting generally the enforcement of creditors’ rights.

 

3.4                           Enforcement of the obligations of the Company may be the subject of a statutory limitation of the time within which such proceedings may be brought.

 

3.5                           We express no opinion as to any law other than Bermuda law and none of the opinions expressed herein relates to compliance with or matters governed by the laws of any jurisdiction except Bermuda.  This opinion is limited to Bermuda law as applied by the courts of Bermuda at the date hereof.

 

3.6                           Where an obligation is to be performed in a jurisdiction other than Bermuda, the courts of Bermuda may refuse to enforce it to the extent that such performance would be illegal under the laws of, or contrary to public policy of, such other jurisdiction.

 

5



 

3.7                           We express no opinion as to the validity, binding effect or enforceability of any provision incorporated into any of the Subject Agreements by reference to a law other than that of Bermuda, or as to the availability in Bermuda of remedies which are available in other jurisdictions.

 

3.8                           Any provision in the Subject Agreements that certain calculations or certificates will be conclusive and binding will not be effective if such calculations or certificates are fraudulent or erroneous on their face and will not necessarily prevent juridical enquiries into the merits of any claim by an aggrieved party.

 

3.9                           We express no opinion as to the validity or binding effect of any provision in the Subject Agreements for the payment of interest at a higher rate on overdue amounts than on amounts which are current, or that liquidated damages are or may be payable.  Such a provision may not be enforceable if it could be established that the amount expressed as being payable was in the nature of a penalty; that is to say a requirement for a stipulated sum to be paid irrespective of, or necessarily greater than, the loss likely to be sustained.  If it cannot be demonstrated to the Bermuda court that the higher payment was a reasonable pre-estimate of the loss suffered, the court will determine and award what it considers to be reasonable damages.  Section 9 of The Interest and Credit Charges (Regulations) Act 1975 provides that the Bermuda courts have discretion as to the amount of interest, if any, payable on the amount of a judgment after date of judgment.  If the Court does not exercise that discretion, then interest will accrue at the statutory rate which is currently 7% per annum.

 

3.10                    We express no opinion as to the validity or binding effect of any provision of the Subject Agreements which provides for the severance of illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions.

 

3.11                    A Bermuda court may refuse to give effect to any provisions of the Subject Agreements in respect of costs of unsuccessful litigation brought before the Bermuda court or where that court has itself made an order for costs.

 

3.12                    Searches of the Register of Companies at the office of the Registrar of Companies and of the Supreme Court Causes Book at the Registry of the Supreme Court are not conclusive and it should be noted that the Register of Companies and the Supreme Court Causes Book do not reveal:

 

3.12.1                                 details of matters which have been lodged for filing or registration which as a matter of best practice of the Registrar of Companies or the Registry of the Supreme Court would have or should have been disclosed on the public file, the Causes Book or the Judgment Book, as the case may be,

 

6



 

but for whatever reason have not actually been filed or registered or are not disclosed or which, notwithstanding filing or registration, at the date and time the search is concluded are for whatever reason not disclosed or do not appear on the public file, the Causes Book or Judgment Book;

 

3.12.2                                 details of matters which should have been lodged for filing or registration at the Registrar of Companies or the Registry of the Supreme Court but have not been lodged for filing or registration at the date the search is concluded;

 

3.12.3                                 whether an application to the Supreme Court for a winding-up petition or for the appointment of a receiver or manager has been prepared but not yet been presented or has been presented but does not appear in the Causes Book at the date and time the search is concluded;

 

3.12.4                                 whether any arbitration or administrative proceedings are pending or whether any proceedings are threatened, or whether any arbitrator has been appointed; or

 

3.12.5                                 whether a receiver or manager has been appointed privately pursuant to the provisions of a debenture or other security, unless notice of the fact has been entered in the Register of Charges in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 1981, as amended.

 

3.13                    In order to issue this opinion we have carried out the Company Search as referred to in the Schedule to this opinion and have not enquired as to whether there has been any change since the date and time of such search.

 

3.14                    In order to issue this opinion we have carried out the Litigation Search as referred to in the Schedule to this opinion and have not enquired as to whether there has been any change since the date and time of such search.

 

3.15                    In paragraph (1) above, the term “good standing” means that the Company has received a Certificate of Compliance from the Registrar of Companies.

 

4.                                  DISCLOSURE

 

This opinion is addressed to you in connection with the filing of the Registration Statement with the United Stated Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion with the Registration Statement as Exhibit 5.3 thereto. Further, this opinion speaks as of its date and is strictly limited to the matters stated herein and we assume no obligation to review or update this opinion if applicable

 

7



 

law or the existing facts or circumstances should change. Except as stated above, without our prior written consent, this opinion may not be furnished or quoted to or relied upon by any person for any other purpose.

 

This opinion is governed by and is to be construed in accordance with Bermuda law. It is given on the basis that it will not give rise to any legal proceedings with respect thereto in any jurisdiction other than Bermuda.

 

Yours faithfully

 

/s/ Appleby (Bermuda) Limited

 

Appleby (Bermuda) Limited

 

8



 

SCHEDULE

 

1.                            The entries and filings shown in respect of the Company on the file of the Company maintained in the Register of Companies at the office of the Registrar of Companies in Hamilton, Bermuda, as revealed by a search conducted on 17 September 2015 at 10:15 am (Bermuda time) ( Company Search ).

 

2.                                  The entries and filings shown in respect of the Company in the Supreme Court Causes Book maintained at the Registry of the Supreme Court in Hamilton, Bermuda, as revealed by a search conducted on 17 September 2015 at 9:50 am (Bermuda time) ( Litigation Search ).

 

3.                                  Certified copies of the Certificate of Incorporation, Memorandum of Association and Bye-Laws adopted on 18 May 2007 for the Company (collectively, the Constitutional Documents ).

 

4.                                  Certified extracts of (i) the unanimous written resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Company adopted on 26 August 2008 and (ii) the Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Directors of the Company held on 16 September 2015 ( Resolutions ).

 

5.                                  A certified copy of the “Foreign Exchange Letter”, dated 25 September 2001 issued by the Bermuda Monetary Authority, Hamilton Bermuda in relation to the Company.

 

6.                                  A Certificate of Compliance, dated 17 September 2015 issued by the Registrar of Companies in respect of the Company.

 

7.                                  A certified copy of the Register of Directors and Officers in respect of the Company.

 

8.                                  A PDF copy of the form of Guaranteed Debt Securities included as exhibit 4.2 of the Registration Statement ( Guaranteed Debt Securities ).

 

9.                                  A PDF copy of the Registration Statement.

 

10.                           A PDF copy of the executed Indenture.

 

9




Exhibit 12.1

 

STATEMENT OF COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

(UNAUDITED)

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

2014

 

2013(1)

 

2012(1) (2)

 

2011(1) (2)

 

2010(1)

 

 

 

(in $ millions)

 

Earnings:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations before taxes

 

4,834

 

5,984

 

12,272

 

10,807

 

11,236

 

10,066

 

10,323

 

- Income from associated companies

 

(136

)

(400

)

(1,918

)

(599

)

(549

)

(526

)

(798

)

Income from continuing operations before taxes (after eliminating our share of income from associated companies)

 

4,698

 

5,584

 

10,354

 

10,208

 

10,687

 

9,540

 

9,525

 

+ Fixed charges

 

397

 

390

 

818

 

798

 

844

 

875

 

796

 

+ Dividends from associated companies

 

431

 

473

 

478

 

443

 

421

 

397

 

568

 

Total EARNINGS

 

5,526

 

6,447

 

11,650

 

11,449

 

11,952

 

10,812

 

10,889

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed charges:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

343

 

334

 

704

 

683

 

724

 

751

 

692

 

Interest within rental expense (1/3 of rental)

 

54

 

56

 

114

 

115

 

120

 

124

 

104

 

Total FIXED CHARGES

 

397

 

390

 

818

 

798

 

844

 

875

 

796

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

 

13.9

 

16.5

 

14.2

 

14.3

 

14.2

 

12.4

 

13.7

 

 


(1)          Figures for 2013, 2012, 2011 and 2010 differ from previously published information and have been restated to reflect the implications of the presentation of continuing operations as described in more detail for the years 2013 and 2012 under Item 18. Financial Statements — Note 30 in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2014.

 

(2)          Figures for 2011 and 2012 have been restated to reflect the adoption of revised IAS 19 on Employee Benefits .

 




Exhibit 23.4

 

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form F-3 of our report dated January 26, 2015 relating to the financial statements and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, which appears in Novartis AG’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2014.  We also consent to the reference to us under the heading “Experts” in such Registration Statement.

 

PricewaterhouseCoopers AG

 

 

/s/Bruno Rossi

 

/s/Stephen Johnson

 

 

 

Bruno Rossi

 

Stephen Johnson

Audit expert

 

Global Relationship Partner

Auditor in charge

 

 

 

Basel, September 18, 2015

 

PricewaterhouseCoopers AG, St. Jakobs-Strasse 25, Postfach, 4002 Basel, Switzerland

Telefon: +41 58 792 51 00, Telefax: +41 58 792 51 10, www.pwc.ch

 

PricewaterhouseCoopers AG is a member of a global network of companies that are legally independent of one another.

 




Exhibit 25.1

 

CONFORMED COPY

 

 

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM T-1

 

STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY UNDER THE TRUST

INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A CORPORATION

DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE

 

CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE

ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO

SECTION 305(b)(2) o

 

HSBC Bank USA, National Association

(Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)

 

N/A

 

20-1177241

(Jurisdiction of incorporation

 

(I.R.S. Employer

or organization if not a U.S.

 

Identification No.)

national bank)

 

 

 

 

 

1800 Tyson’s Boulevard, Ste 50

 

 

McLean, VA

 

22102

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

Kevin V. Fisher, SVP

HSBC Bank USA, National Association

452 Fifth Avenue

New York, New York 10018-2706

Tel: (212) 525-1311

(Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)

 

Novartis AG

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Novartis Inc.

(Translation of Registrant’s name into English)

 

Switzerland

 

Not Applicable

(State or other jurisdiction

 

(I.R.S. Employer

of incorporation or organization)

 

Identification No.)

 

 

 

Lichtstrasse 35

 

 

4056 Basel, Switzerland

 

 

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

Novartis Capital Corporation

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

26-3086456

(State or other jurisdiction

 

(I.R.S. Employer

of incorporation or organization)

 

Identification No.)

 

 

 

230 Park Avenue, 21 st  Floor

 

 

New York, NY

 

10169

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

Novartis Securities Investment Ltd.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Bermuda

 

Not Applicable

(State or other jurisdiction

 

(I.R.S. Employer

of incorporation or organization)

 

Identification No.)

 

 

 

131 Front Street

 

 

Hamilton, HM12, Bermuda

 

 

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

Debt Securities

(Title of Indenture Securities)

 

 

 



 

General

 

Item 1. General Information.

 

Furnish the following information as to the trustee:

 

(a)  Name and address of each examining or supervisory authority to which it is subject.

 

Comptroller of the Currency, New York, NY.

 

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Washington, D.C.

 

Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System,

Washington, D.C.

 

(b) Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

 

Yes.

 

Item 2. Affiliations with Obligor.

 

If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such affiliation.

 

None

 

Items 3-15.                Not Applicable

 



 

Item 16. List of Exhibits

 

Exhibit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T1A(i)

 

(1)

 

Copy of the Articles of Association of HSBC Bank USA, National Association.

 

 

 

 

 

T1A(ii)

 

(1)

 

Certificate of the Comptroller of the Currency dated July 1, 2004 as to the authority of HSBC Bank USA, National Association to commence business.

 

 

 

 

 

T1A(iii)

 

(2)

 

Certificate of Fiduciary Powers dated August 18, 2004 for HSBC Bank USA, National Association

 

 

 

 

 

T1A(iv)

 

(1)

 

Copy of the existing By-Laws of HSBC Bank USA, National Association.

 

 

 

 

 

T1A(v)

 

 

 

Not applicable.

 

 

 

 

 

T1A(vi)

 

(2)

 

Consent of HSBC Bank USA, National Association required by Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.

 

 

 

 

 

T1A(vii)

 

 

 

Copy of the latest report of condition of the trustee (June 30, 2015), published pursuant to law or the requirement of its supervisory or examining authority.

 

 

 

 

 

T1A(viii)

 

 

 

Not applicable.

 

 

 

 

 

T1A(ix)

 

 

 

Not applicable.

 


(1)          Exhibits previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission with Registration No. 333-118523 and incorporated herein by reference thereto.

 

(2)          Exhibits previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission with Registration No. 333-125197 and incorporated herein by reference thereto.

 



 

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, the Trustee, HSBC Bank USA, National Association, a national banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in the City of New York and State of New York on the 10 th  day of September, 2015.

 

 

 

HSBC BANK USA, NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/

 Lisa J. Price

 

 

 Lisa J. Price

 

 

 Vice President

 


 

Exhibit T1A (vii)

 

 

 

Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System

 

 

OMB Number: 7100-0036

 

 

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

 

 

OMB Number: 3064-0052

 

 

Office of the Comptroller of the Currency

 

 

OMB Number: 1557-0081

Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council

 

Expires March 31, 2011

 

 

 

 

 

Please refer to page i,

 

 

 

Table of Contents, for

1

 

 

the required disclosure

 

 

 

of estimated burden.

 

 

Consolidated Reports of Condition and Income for

A Bank With Domestic and Foreign Offices—FFIEC 031

 

(20040630)

 

 

(RCRI  9999)

 

 

 

 

Report at the close of business June 30, 2015

 

 

This report is required by law; 12 U.S.C. §324 (State member banks); 12 U.S.C. § 1817 (State nonmember banks); and 12 U.S.C. §161 (National banks).

 

NOTE: The Reports of Condition and Income must be signed by an authorized officer and the Report of Condition must be attested to by not less than two directors (trustees) for State nonmember banks and three directors for State member and National Banks.

 

I,            Mark A. Zaeske, CFO                                            

Name and Title of Officer Authorized to Sign Report

 

Of the named bank do hereby declare that these Reports of Condition and Income (including the supporting schedules) have been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the appropriate Federal regulatory authority and are true to the best of my knowledge and believe.

 

This report form is to be filed by banks with branches and consolidated subsidiaries in U.S. territories and possessions, Edge or Agreement subsidiaries, foreign branches, consolidated foreign subsidiaries, or International Banking Facilities.

 

The Reports of Condition and Income are to be prepared in accordance with Federal regulatory authority instructions.

 

We, the undersigned directors (trustees), attest to the correctness of this Report of Condition (including the supporting schedules) and declare that it has been examined by us and to the best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the appropriate Federal regulatory authority and is true and correct.

 

 

 

/s/         Patrick Burke

 

Director (Trustee)

 

 

 

/s/         Rhydian Cox

/s/ Mark A. Zaeske

 

Director (Trustee)

Signature of Officer Authorized to Sign Report

 

 

 

 

       /s/        Phillip D. Ameen

9/10/2015

 

Director (Trustee)

Date of Signature

 

 

 

 

 

Submission of Reports

 

 

 

 

 

Each Bank must prepare its Reports of Condition and Income either:

 

(a)          in electronic form and then file the computer data file directly with the banking agencies’ collection agent, Electronic Data System Corporation (EDS), by modem or computer diskette; or

 

b)              in hard-copy (paper) form and arrange for another party to convert the paper report to automated for. That party (if other than EDS) must transmit the bank’s computer data file to EDS.

 

For electronic filing assistance, contact EDS Call report Services, 2150 N. Prospect Ave., Milwaukee, WI 53202, telephone (800) 255-1571.

 

To fulfill the signature and attestation requirement for the Reports of Condition and Income for this report date, attach this signature page to the hard-copy f the completed report that the bank places in its files.

 

 

 

FDIC Certificate Number

5  7  8  9  0

 

 

 

(RCRI 9030)

 

 

 

 

 

 

http://WWW.BANKING.US.HSBC.COM

 

HSBC Bank USA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

Primary Internet Web Address of Bank (Home Page), if any (TEXT 4087)
(Example:  www.examplebank.com) 

 

Legal Title of Bank (TEXT 9010)

 

 

McLean

 

 

City (TEXT 9130)

 

 

 

 

 

VA

22102

 

 

State Abbrev. (TEXT 9200)

ZIP Code (TEXT 9220)

 



 

Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Office of the Comptroller of the Currency

 

REPORT OF CONDITION

 

Consolidated domestic subsidiaries

 

 

HSBC Bank USA, National Association

of Buffalo

 

Name of Bank

City

 

 

in the state of New York, at the close of business June 30, 2015

 

 

 

 

 

Thousands of dollars

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and balances due from depository institutions:

 

 

 

 

 

a. Non-interest-bearing balances currency and coin

 

 

 

1,077,392

 

b. Interest-bearing balances

 

 

 

19,356,783

 

Held-to-maturity securities

 

 

 

14,156,080

 

Available-for-sale securities

 

 

 

32,581,832

 

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell:

 

 

 

 

 

a. Federal funds sold in domestic offices

 

 

 

0

 

b. Securities purchased under agreements to resell

 

 

 

16,111,566

 

Loans and lease financing receivables:

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and leases held for sale

 

 

 

427,653

 

Loans and leases net of unearned income

 

79,095,757

 

 

 

LESS: Allowance for loan and lease losses

 

648,446

 

 

 

Loans and lease, net of unearned income and allowance

 

 

 

78,447,311

 

Trading assets

 

 

 

18,070,541

 

Premises and fixed assets

 

 

 

240,685

 

Other real estate owned

 

 

 

28,662

 

Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies

 

 

 

37,187

 

Direct and indirect investments in real estate ventures

 

 

 

14

 

Intangible assets: Goodwill

 

 

 

1,611,655

 

Intangible assets: Other intangible assets

 

 

 

202,016

 

Other assets

 

 

 

8,150,337

 

Total assets

 

 

 

190,499,714

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

In domestic offices

 

 

 

126,660,460

 

Non-interest-bearing

 

30,826,494

 

 

 

Interest-bearing

 

95,833,966

 

 

 

In foreign offices

 

 

 

11,221,652

 

Non-interest-bearing

 

736,004

 

 

 

Interest-bearing

 

10,485,648

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase:

 

 

 

 

 

a. Federal funds purchased in domestic offices

 

 

 

0

 

b. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

 

 

7,689,237

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trading Liabilities

 

 

 

6,665,310

 

Other borrowed money

 

 

 

6,270,775

 

Bank’s liability on acceptances

 

 

 

NA

 

Subordinated notes and debentures

 

 

 

4,548,859

 

Other liabilities

 

 

 

3,516,092

 

Total liabilities

 

 

 

166,572,385

 

Minority Interests in consolidated Subsidiaries

 

 

 

531

 

EQUITY CAPITAL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Perpetual preferred stock and related surplus

 

 

 

2,500,000

 

Common Stock

 

 

 

2,002

 

Surplus

 

 

 

18,507,541

 

Retained earnings

 

 

 

3,144,278

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

 

 

227,023

 

Other equity capital components

 

 

 

0

 

Total equity capital

 

 

 

23,927,329

 

Total liabilities and equity capital

 

 

 

190,499,714