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TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS1
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 22, 2015.
Registration No. 333-
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form F-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
TiGenix
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Kingdom of Belgium
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
2834
(Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number) |
Not Applicable
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
Romeinse straat 12, box 2
3001 Leuven
Belgium
+32 (16) 39 6060
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of Registrant's principal executive offices)
CT Corporation System
111 Eighth Avenue
New York, NY 10011
+1 (212) 894-8800
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:
As soon as practicable after the effective date of this registration statement.
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box. o
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering: o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
|
||||
Title of Each Class of Securities
to be Registered (1) |
Proposed Maximum
Aggregate Offering Price (2)(3) |
Amount of
Registration Fee |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
Ordinary Shares, no nominal value per share |
$57,500,000 | $5,790.25 | ||
|
The Registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission acting pursuant to said Section 8(a) may determine.
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
Subject to completion, dated December 22, 2015
Preliminary Prospectus
American Depositary Shares
Representing Ordinary Shares
$ per American Depositary Share
TiGenix, a Belgian public limited liability company, is offering American Depositary Shares, or ADSs. Each ADS will represent ordinary shares with no nominal value per share.
This is our initial public offering in the United States. We have applied to list our ADSs on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol "TIG." Prior to this offering our ordinary shares have traded, and subsequent to this offering will continue to trade, on Euronext Brussels under the symbol "TIG." The latest reported closing sale price of our ordinary shares on Euronext Brussels on December 21, 2015 was 0.96 euros per share, or $1.04 per share (equivalent to a price of $ per ADS) based on the rate of exchange on that day.
This investment involves a high degree of risk. See " Risk Factors " beginning on page 17.
|
||||
|
Per ADS
|
Total
|
||
---|---|---|---|---|
Public offering price |
$ | $ | ||
Underwriting discounts and commissions (1) |
$ | $ | ||
Proceeds, before expenses, to TiGenix |
$ | $ | ||
|
The underwriters have a thirty-day option to purchase up to additional ADSs to cover over-allotments, if any.
We are an "emerging growth company" as that term is defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 and, as such, will be subject to reduced public company reporting requirements for future filings. See " Prospectus SummaryImplications of Being an Emerging Growth Company ."
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Delivery of the ADSs will be made against payment in New York, New York on or about , .
Joint Book-Running Managers
Canaccord Genuity | Nomura |
Co-Managers
KBC Securities | Chardan Capital Markets |
The date of this prospectus is , .
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You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus and any related free-writing prospectus that we authorize to be distributed to you. We have not, and the underwriters have not, authorized any person to provide you with information different from that contained in this prospectus or any related free-writing prospectus that we authorize to be distributed to you. This prospectus is not an offer to sell, nor is it seeking an offer to buy, these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. The information in this prospectus speaks only as of the date of this prospectus unless the information specifically indicates that another date applies, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or of any sale of the securities offered hereby.
No action is being taken in any jurisdiction outside the United States to permit a public offering of the ADSs or possession or distribution of this prospectus in that jurisdiction. Persons who come into possession of this prospectus in jurisdictions outside the United States are required to inform themselves about and to observe any restrictions as to this offering and the distribution of the prospectus applicable to that jurisdiction.
Until , (twenty-five days after the commencement of this offering), all dealers that buy, sell or trade our ADSs, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This delivery requirement is in addition to the obligation of dealers to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.
Unless otherwise indicated, information contained in this prospectus concerning our industry and the markets in which we operate, including our general expectations and market position, market opportunity and market share, is based on information from our own management estimates and research, as well as from industry and general publications and research, surveys and studies conducted by third parties. Management estimates are derived from publicly available information, our knowledge of our industry and assumptions based on such information and knowledge, which we believe to be reasonable. In addition, assumptions and estimates of our and our industry's future performance are necessarily subject to a high degree of uncertainty and risk due to a variety of factors, including those described in " Risk Factors ." These and other factors could cause our future performance to differ materially from our assumptions and estimates. See " Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements ."
Our registered trademarks, TiGenix and ChondroCelect, the TiGenix logo and other trademarks or service marks of TiGenix appearing in this prospectus are our property. This prospectus contains additional trade names, trademarks and service marks of other companies that are the property of their respective owners.
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This summary highlights selected information about us contained elsewhere in this prospectus. This summary does not contain all of the information that you should consider in making your investment decision. Before investing in the ADSs, you should read this entire prospectus carefully, including the sections entitled "Risk Factors" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and our consolidated financial statements and related notes, for a more complete understanding of our business and this offering.
Except as otherwise required by the context, references to "TiGenix," "Company," "we," "us" and "our" are to TiGenix and its subsidiaries.
We are an advanced biopharmaceutical company focused on developing and commercializing novel therapeutics from our proprietary technology platforms of allogeneic, or donor-derived, stem cells. We have completed, and received positive data in, a single pivotal Phase III trial in Europe and Israel of our most advanced product candidate Cx601, a first-in-class injectable allogeneic stem cell therapy indicated for the treatment of complex perianal fistulas in patients suffering from Crohn's disease. A complex perianal fistula consists of abnormal tracts between the rectum and the exterior surroundings of the anus, and is commonly associated with Crohn's disease. It is a serious clinical condition affecting the anal sphincter and is potentially associated with a perianal abscess. Cx601 has been granted orphan designation by the European Medicines Agency, or EMA, in recognition of its potential application for the treatment of anal fistulas, which affect approximately 120,000 adult patients in the United States and Europe and for which existing treatment options are inadequate. The EMA grants orphan designation to medicinal products for indications that affect no more than five out of 10,000 people in the European Union. The benefits of orphan designation include a streamlined process for obtaining relevant regulatory approvals and up to ten years of exclusivity in the European market.
Cx601 is our lead product candidate based on our platform of expanded adipose, or fat tissue, derived stem cells, known as eASCs. In the randomized, double-blind Phase III study, Cx601 met the primary endpoint of combined remission of complex perianal fistulas at twenty four weeks.
Based on the data from our pivotal Phase III trial in Europe, we plan to submit a marketing authorization application to the EMA in the first quarter of 2016 and anticipate launching the approved product in Europe during the second half of 2017. We also intend to initiate a pivotal Phase III trial for Cx601 for the treatment of complex perianal fistulas in the United States by the first quarter of 2017 and have begun the technology transfer process to Lonza, a U.S.-based contract manufacturing organization. Based on discussions with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, we believe that the U.S. Phase III trial, if successful, could, together with the European Phase III data, serve as supportive evidence for filing a biologics license application, or BLA, for regulatory approval with the FDA. We have already reached an agreement with the FDA through a special protocol assessment, or SPA, procedure for our proposed protocol. The agreed primary endpoint for the U.S. Phase III trial is the same as the one for the European Phase III trial. We intend to apply for fast track designation from the FDA, which would facilitate and expedite development and review of our U.S. Phase III trial. Fast track designation by the FDA is granted to drugs that treat serious conditions and fill an unmet medical need. It results in earlier and more frequent communication with the FDA during the drug development and review process.
Our eASC-based platform has generated other product candidates, including Cx611, for which we have completed a European Phase I trial in severe sepsis. We are currently preparing to initiate a Phase II clinical trial in severe sepsis in Europe by the end of 2015.
On July 31, 2015, we acquired Coretherapix, a Spanish biopharmaceutical company focused on developing cost-effective regenerative therapeutics to stimulate the endogenous repair capacity of the heart and mitigate the negative effects of myocardial infarction, or a heart attack. Coretherapix has
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developed an allogeneic platform of expanded cardiac stem cells, or CSCs, and its lead product candidate, AlloCSC-01, employs allogeneic CSCs as a potential treatment for acute ischemic heart disease. We are sponsoring a European Phase I/II trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the intracoronary infusion of AlloCSC-01 in patients with acute myocardial infarction. We expect to receive six-month interim exploratory data during the second half of 2016, and final results will be available during the first half of 2017. We are also developing AlloCSC-02, the second product candidate from the CSC-based platform, which is in a preclinical proof of concept stage for a chronic cardiac indication.
We also developed and commercialized ChondroCelect, the first cell-based medicinal product to receive marketing authorization from the EMA, which is indicated for cartilage repair in the knee.
Our eASC-based product candidates are manufactured at our facility in Madrid that has been approved by the Spanish Medicines and Medical Devices Agency as being compliant with current Good Manufacturing Practices, or cGMP, requirements, which are the standards prescribed by regulatory agencies that control and license the manufacture and supply of pharmaceutical products, such as eASCs. Through our expansion process, we can generate up to 2,400 doses of Cx601 from cells extracted from a single healthy donor. We believe we already have the capacity to scale up the production of our eASC-based products on a late-stage clinical as well as commercial scale. Our CSC-based product candidates are manufactured in Spain by 3P Biopharmaceuticals, a sub-contractor, which has been approved by the Spanish Medicines and Medical Devices Agency as being compliant with cGMP requirements, based on a manufacturing process developed by Coretherapix.
We have retained the worldwide rights for all of our product candidates. As of September 30, 2015, we owned or co-owned twenty-seven patent families and had more than one hundred granted patents in more than twenty jurisdictions, including the United States, with expiration dates starting from 2020 for a patent relating to ChondroCelect.
Product and Product Candidates
Our therapeutic approach is to focus on the use of living cells, rather than conventional drugs, for the treatment of inflammatory and autoimmune diseases, through our eASC-based platform, and heart disease, through our CSC-based platform. Our pipeline of stem cell programs is based on validated platforms of allogeneic stem cells. Our eASCs are extracted and cultured from fat tissue sourced from healthy consenting adult donors for clinical studies focused on the treatment of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. Our CSCs are sourced from a small amount of myocardial tissue that would typically be discarded during a routine valvular replacement operation.
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The following chart summarizes our product candidates and our marketed product in Europe:
Cx601
Cx601, our lead product candidate, is a potential first-in-class local injectable allogeneic stem cell therapy that has completed a pivotal Phase III trial in Europe and Israel for the treatment of complex perianal fistulas in patients suffering from Crohn's disease. We have observed compelling clinical results that suggest that Cx601 has clinical utility in treating perianal fistulas in a single treatment with increased efficacy and a more favorable adverse events profile than currently available therapies in Europe and the United States, with patients having a 44.3% greater probability of achieving combined remission than placebo patients. Based on the results of our pivotal Phase III trial, we plan to submit a marketing authorization application to the EMA the first quarter of 2016 and launch the product in Europe during the second half of 2017. Moreover, Cx601 enjoys significant benefits due to its designation as an orphan drug by the EMA.
We have also had a meeting with the FDA to discuss the adequacy of our clinical and non-clinical data to support an investigational new drug, or IND, application for a U.S.-based Phase III trial. We received positive feedback regarding our pivotal European Phase III trial design for supporting a BLA and have reached an agreement with the FDA through an SPA procedure for our proposed protocol for a Phase III trial in the United States. In addition, we intend to apply to the FDA for fast track designation. We expect to submit an IND application to the FDA by the end of 2016 and to initiate a Phase III trial in the United States by the first quarter of 2017.
Cx611
Cx611, our second eASC-based product candidate, is a potential first-in-class intravenous injectable allogeneic stem cell therapy intended for the treatment of severe sepsis. We believe that Cx611, if approved for severe sepsis, would be an add-on therapy that has the potential to reduce mortality, which is estimated at up to 20% to 50% for patients suffering from severe sepsis. Following positive
3
data from a European Phase I trial, we are planning to advance Cx611 in severe sepsis in a Phase II trial in Europe.
Cx621
We have explored the intra-lymphatic administration of allogeneic eASCs with Cx621 and generated positive safety and feasibility information in a Phase I trial in Europe. This different route of administration has the potential to enable applications in autoimmune diseases.
AlloCSC-01
AlloCSC-01, our lead CSC-based product candidate, is a suspension of allogeneic CSCs administered into the coronary artery of the patient. We are currently in the second stage of a two-stage Phase I/II trial in Europe to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the intracoronary infusion of AlloCSC-01 in patients with acute myocardial infarction. We expect to receive interim exploratory data during the second half of 2016 and final results during the first half of 2017. We believe that AlloCSC-01 has the potential to limit the extent of tissue damage caused by myocardial infarction and delay the onset, or reduce the severity of, congestive heart failure.
AlloCSC-02
We are also developing AlloCSC-02, the second product candidate from our CSC-based platform, which is in a preclinical proof of concept stage for a chronic cardiac indication.
ChondroCelect
ChondroCelect, our commercial product, was the first cell-based product approved in Europe, and received centralized marketing authorization in October 2009 as an advanced therapy medicinal product. During the first six months of 2014, we discontinued our operations in connection with ChondroCelect, through the combination of the sale of our manufacturing subsidiary to PharmaCell and the entry into an agreement with Swedish Orphan Biovitrium, or Sobi, for the exclusive marketing and distribution rights with respect to ChondroCelect within the European Union (except for Finland), as well as several other countries, including the Middle East and North Africa. We continue to generate revenues from the sale of ChondroCelect in the form of royalty payments from Sobi and revenues generated by Finnish Red Cross Blood Service.
Technology Platform
Our development programs are based on our proprietary allogeneic stem cell-based technology platforms and focus on the treatment of both inflammatory and autoimmune diseases and the chronic and acute settings of heart disease. The cells target different pathways than conventional drugs and may be effective in patients who fail to respond to such drugs, or in indications for which there is currently no available treatment. We believe our platforms offer significant market opportunities based on the following distinguishing factors:
4
such as stem cells sourced from bone marrow, for the treatment of inflammatory and autoimmune diseases.
Strategy
Key elements of our strategy to provide innovative and safe treatment options for a broad range of inflammatory and autoimmune diseases and to leverage our cell-therapy experience by expanding into other treatment areas, such as cardiology indications, with our recent acquisition of Coretherapix, are as follows:
Summary Risk Factors
An investment in the ADSs involves a high degree of risk. You should consider carefully the risks discussed below and under the heading " Risk Factors " beginning on page 17 of this prospectus before purchasing the ADSs. If any of these risks actually occurs, our business, financial condition or results of operations would likely be materially adversely affected. In such case, the trading price of our ADSs would likely decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment.
These risks include the following:
5
Company Information
TiGenix was incorporated in Belgium on February 21, 2000 as a company with limited liability under Belgian corporate law. Our principal executive and registered offices are located at Romeinse straat 12, box 2, 3001 Leuven, Belgium. Our telephone number is +32 (16) 39 60 60. We are registered with the Register of Legal Entities (Leuven) under the enterprise number 0471.340.123. Our internet website is www.tigenix.com. The information contained on, or accessible through, our website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus and should not be considered a part of this prospectus.
Our agent for service of process in the United States is CT Corporation System, whose registered offices are located at 111 Eighth Avenue, 13th Floor, New York, NY 10011. Their telephone number is +1 (212) 894-8800.
For additional information regarding our Company organizational history, see " History and Organizational Structure ."
Recent Developments
On July 31, 2015, we completed the acquisition of Coretherapix, a Spanish biopharmaceutical company in the cardiology field, through a contribution agreement with Genetrix for an upfront payment of 1.2 million euros in cash and 7.7 million new shares issued in connection with the acquisition, as a result of which Genetrix became one of our principal shareholders. Genetrix is also entitled to receive contingent payments linked to certain milestones in terms of product development and net sales of products based on the Coretherapix pipeline.
On August 24, 2015, we announced that Cx601, our lead product candidate, met the primary endpoint of its pivotal Phase III clinical trial conducted in eight participating countries (Spain, Italy, Austria, Belgium, Germany, France, the Netherlands and Israel) in Crohn's disease patients with complex perianal fistulas.
On November 27 and December 3, 2015, we raised a total of 8.7 million euros through a private placement of 9,106,180 new shares.
Implications of Being an Emerging Growth Company and a Foreign Private Issuer
As a company with less than $1.0 billion in revenue during its fiscal year, we qualify as an "emerging growth company" as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as modified by the Jumpstart our Business Startups Act of 2012, or the JOBS Act. As such, we are eligible
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to take advantage of specified reduced reporting requirements and are relieved of certain other significant requirements that are otherwise generally applicable to public companies. As an emerging growth company:
We expect to remain an "emerging growth company" for up to five years, or until any one of the following occurs:
We may choose to take advantage of some but not all of these reduced burdens. We have taken advantage of reduced reporting requirements in this prospectus. Accordingly, the information contained herein may be different from the information you receive from our competitors that are public companies, or other public companies in which you have made an investment.
Further, as a foreign private issuer, we are not subject to the same requirements that are imposed upon U.S. domestic issuers by the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC. Under the Exchange Act, we will be subject to reporting obligations that, in certain respects, are less detailed and less frequent than those of U.S. domestic reporting companies. For example, we will not be required to issue quarterly reports, proxy statements that comply with the requirements applicable to U.S. domestic reporting companies, or individual executive compensation information that is as detailed as that required of U.S. domestic reporting companies. We will also have four months after the end of each fiscal year to file our annual reports with the SEC and will not be required to file current reports as frequently or promptly as U.S. domestic reporting companies. We will also present financial statements pursuant to International Financial Reporting Standards, or IFRS, instead of pursuant to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or U.S. GAAP. Furthermore, although the members of our management and supervisory boards will be required to notify the Belgian Financial Markets and Services Authority of certain transactions they may undertake, including with respect to our ordinary shares, our officers, directors and principal shareholders will be exempt from the requirements to report transactions in our equity securities and from the short-swing profit liability provisions contained in Section 16 of the Exchange Act. These exemptions and leniencies will reduce the frequency and scope of information and protections available to you in comparison to those applicable to a U.S. domestic reporting companies. We intend to take advantage of the exemptions available to us as a foreign private issuer after we no longer qualify as an emerging growth company.
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Issuer |
TiGenix | |
ADSs offered |
ADSs. |
|
Ordinary shares outstanding immediately after this offering |
ordinary shares. |
|
Over-allotment option |
ADSs. |
|
The ADSs |
Each ADS represents ordinary shares. |
|
|
ADSs may be evidenced by American Depositary Receipts, or ADRs. The depositary will hold the ordinary shares underlying your ADSs. You will have rights of an ADR holder as provided in the deposit agreement. You may cancel your ADSs and withdraw the underlying ordinary shares. The depositary will charge you fees for, among other acts, any cancellation. In certain limited instances described in the deposit agreement, we may amend or terminate the deposit agreement without your consent. If you continue to hold your ADSs, you agree to be bound by the terms of the deposit agreement then in effect. |
|
|
To better understand the terms of the ADSs, you should carefully read the section in this prospectus entitled " Description of American Depositary Shares ." You should also read the deposit agreement, which is an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. |
|
Depositary for the ADSs |
Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas. |
|
Custodian for the ADSs |
Deutsche Bank AG, Amsterdam Branch. |
|
Use of proceeds |
We expect to receive total net proceeds from this offering of approximately $ , after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses, assuming a public offering price of $ ( euros) per ADS, based on the closing price of our ordinary shares on Euronext Brussels on , . We intend to use the net proceeds of this offering to: (i) fund new clinical trials of our product candidates, (ii) discover and develop new product candidates from our proprietary technology platforms and (iii) fund research and development activities, working capital and other general corporate purposes, including the costs and expenses of being a U.S.-listed public company. Pending our use of the net proceeds as described above, we may invest the net proceeds in short-term bank deposits or interest-bearing, investment-grade securities. See " Use of Proceeds ." |
|
Dividend policy |
We do not currently pay dividends and we do not anticipate declaring or paying any dividends for the foreseeable future. |
8
Listing |
We have applied to list our ADSs on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol "TIG." Prior to this offering, our ordinary shares have traded, and subsequent to this offering will continue to trade, on Euronext Brussels under the symbol "TIG," and we will timely apply for the listing and admission to trading on Euronext Brussels of the new ordinary shares underlying the ADSs. |
|
Risk factors |
Investing in our ADSs involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully read the information set forth under " Risk Factors " beginning on page 17 of this prospectus and the other information set forth in this prospectus before deciding to invest in the ADSs. |
The number of our ordinary shares that will be issued and outstanding immediately after this offering is based on 177,304,587 ordinary shares outstanding as of December 22, 2015 and excludes the following:
Unless otherwise indicated, this prospectus assumes no exercise of the underwriters' option to purchase up to an additional ADSs from us.
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Summary Historical Consolidated and Pro Forma Financial Data
TiGenix
The tables below present our summary historical consolidated financial data. Our summary historical consolidated financial data as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 and for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 have been derived from our consolidated financial statements, which are included elsewhere in this prospectus. Our summary historical consolidated financial data as of June 30, 2015 and for the periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 have been derived from our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements, which are included elsewhere in this prospectus. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared and presented in accordance with IFRS as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, or IASB. As an emerging growth company, we are not required to present, and have not presented, selected financial data for any period prior to our most recently completed two fiscal years. The interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared and presented in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 "Interim Financial Reporting." These interim consolidated financial statements do not include all the information required for full annual financial statements in accordance with IFRS as issued by IASB and should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2014.
Our consolidated financial statements are prepared and presented in euros, our presentation currency. Solely for the convenience of the reader our consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2014 and the period ended June 30, 2015, have been translated into U.S. dollars at 1.00 euro=$1.2101 on December 31, 2014, and 1.00 euro=$1.1154 on June 30, 2015, respectively, based on the certified foreign exchange rates published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Such translation should not be construed as a representation that the euro amounts have been or could be converted into U.S. dollars at these or at any other rate of exchange, or at all.
The following summary historical consolidated financial data should be read in conjunction with our historical consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto and " Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ," included elsewhere in this prospectus. The historical results for any prior period are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for any future period.
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Consolidated Income Statement Data:
|
Six-month periods
ended June 30, |
Years ended
December 31, |
|||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | |||||||||||||
|
In thousands of
euros, except per share data (Unaudited) |
In thousands of
U.S. dollars, except per share data (Unaudited) |
In thousands of
euros, except per share data |
In thousands of
U.S. dollars, except per share data (Unaudited) |
|||||||||||||||
Continuing Operations |
|||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
|||||||||||||||||||
Royalties |
333 | | 371 | 338 | | 409 | |||||||||||||
Grants and other operating income |
605 | 821 | 675 | 5,948 | 883 | 7,198 | |||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total revenues |
938 | 821 | 1,046 | 6,286 | 883 | 7,607 | |||||||||||||
Research and development expenses |
(7,656 | ) | (5,097 | ) | (8,540 | ) | (11,443 | ) | (9,843 | ) | (13,847 | ) | |||||||
General and administrative expenses |
(2,833 | ) | (2,859 | ) | (3,160 | ) | (7,406 | ) | (5,829 | ) | (8,962 | ) | |||||||
Total operating charges |
(10,489 | ) | (7,956 | ) | (11,699 | ) | (18,849 | ) | (15,672 | ) | (22,809 | ) | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating Loss |
(9,551 | ) | (7,135 | ) | (10,653 | ) | (12,563 | ) | (14,789 | ) | (15,202 | ) | |||||||
Financial income |
1,319 | 25 | 1,471 | 115 | 7 | 139 | |||||||||||||
Financial expenses |
(3,080 | ) | (369 | ) | (3,435 | ) | (966 | ) | (45 | ) | (1,169 | ) | |||||||
Foreign exchange differences |
747 | (170 | ) | 833 | 1,101 | (352 | ) | 1,332 | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss before taxes |
(10,565 | ) | (7,309 | ) | (11,784 | ) | (12,313 | ) | (15,179 | ) | (14,900 | ) | |||||||
Income taxes |
| | | 927 | 59 | 1,122 | |||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss for the period from continuing operations |
(10,565 | ) | (7,309 | ) | (11,784 | ) | (11,386 | ) | (15,120 | ) | (13,778 | ) | |||||||
Discontinued Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Loss for the period from discontinued operations |
| (1,842 | ) | | (1,605 | ) | (3,270 | ) | (1,942 | ) | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss for the period |
(10,565 | ) | (9,151 | ) | (11,784 | ) | (12,990 | ) | (18,390 | ) | (15,719 | ) | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Attributable to equity holders of TiGenix |
(10,565 |
) |
(9,151 |
) |
(11,784 |
) |
(12,990 |
) |
(18,390 |
) |
(15,719 |
) |
|||||||
Basic and diluted loss per share |
(0.07 |
) |
(0.06 |
) |
(0.08 |
) |
(0.08 |
) |
(0.16 |
) |
(0.10 |
) |
|||||||
Basic and diluted loss per share from continuing operations |
(0.07 |
) |
(0.05 |
) |
(0.08 |
) |
(0.07 |
) |
(0.13 |
) |
(0.09 |
) |
|||||||
Basic and diluted loss per share from discontinued operations |
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
(0.01 |
) |
(0.03 |
) |
(0.01 |
) |
11
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position DataSummary:
|
As at June 30, | As at December 31, | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2015 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | |||||||||||
|
In thousands of
euros (Unaudited) |
In thousands of
U.S. dollars (Unaudited) |
In thousands of
euros |
In thousands of
U.S. dollars (Unaudited) |
||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||
Non-current assets |
37,576 | 41,912 | 36,808 | 38,863 | 44,541 | |||||||||||
Current assets |
28,957 | 32,299 | 17,113 | 18,045 | 20,708 | |||||||||||
Assets held for sale |
| | | 6,135 | | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Assets |
66,533 | 74,211 | 53,921 | 63,043 | 65,250 | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity and Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
Equity attributable to equity holders |
23,552 | 26,270 | 34,757 | 48,222 | 42,059 | |||||||||||
Total equity |
23,552 | 26,270 | 34,757 | 48,222 | 42,059 | |||||||||||
Non-current liabilities |
33,127 | 36,950 | 10,681 | 8,378 | 12,925 | |||||||||||
Current liabilities |
9,854 | 10,991 | 8,483 | 5,877 | 10,265 | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities related to non-current assets held for sale |
| | | 566 | | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Equity and Liabilities |
66,533 | 74,211 | 53,921 | 63,043 | 65,250 | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow DataSummary:
|
Six-month periods
ended June 30, |
Years ended
December 31, |
|||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | |||||||||||||
|
In thousands of
euros (Unaudited) |
In thousands of
U.S. dollars (Unaudited) |
In thousands of
euros |
In thousands of
U.S. dollars (Unaudited) |
|||||||||||||||
Net cash (used in) operating activities |
(9,037 | ) | (6,093 | ) | (10,080 | ) | (13,367 | ) | (14,425 | ) | (16,175 | ) | |||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
(4,576 | ) | (2,552 | ) | (5,104 | ) | 3,307 | (1,320 | ) | 4,002 | |||||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
22,874 | 6,267 | 25,514 | 7,969 | 20,237 | 9,643 | |||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
22,732 | 13,186 | 25,355 | 13,471 | 15,565 | 16,301 |
12
Coretherapix
The tables below present the summary historical financial data of Coretherapix. Summary historical financial data as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 and for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 has been derived from the financial statements of Coretherapix, which are included elsewhere in this prospectus. The summary historical financial data as of June 30, 2015 and for the periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 have been derived from the unaudited interim financial statements of Coretherapix, which are included elsewhere in this prospectus. The financial statements have been prepared and presented in accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB. The interim financial statements have been prepared and presented in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 "Interim Financial Reporting." These interim financial statements do not include all the information required for full annual financial statements in accordance with IFRS as issued by IASB and should be read in conjunction with the financial statements of Coretherapix as at and for the year ended December 31, 2014.
The financial statements are prepared and presented in euros. Solely for the convenience of the reader the financial statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2014 and the period ended June 30, 2015 have been translated into U.S. dollars at 1.00 euro=$1.2101 on December 31, 2014, and 1.00 euro=$1.1154 on June 30, 2015, respectively, based on the certified foreign exchange rates published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Such translation should not be construed as a representation that the euro amounts have been or could be converted into U.S. dollars at these or at any other rate of exchange, or at all.
Income Statement DataSummary:
|
Six-month periods
ended June 30, |
Years ended
December 31, |
|||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | |||||||||||||
|
In thousands of
euros, except per share data (Unaudited) |
In thousands of
U.S. dollars, except per share data (Unaudited) |
In thousands of
euros, except per share data |
In thousands of
U.S. dollars, except per share data (Unaudited) |
|||||||||||||||
Grants and other operating income |
719 | 254 | 802 | 480 | 596 | 581 | |||||||||||||
Research and development expenses |
(717 | ) | (588 | ) | (800 | ) | (1,227 | ) | (1,294 | ) | (1,485 | ) | |||||||
General and administrative expenses |
(802 | ) | (729 | ) | (895 | ) | (1,335 | ) | (843 | ) | (1,615 | ) | |||||||
Total operating charges |
(1,519 | ) | (1,317 | ) | (1,694 | ) | (2,562 | ) | (2,137 | ) | (3,100 | ) | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating loss |
(800 | ) | (1,063 | ) | (892 | ) | (2,082 | ) | (1,541 | ) | (2,519 | ) | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Finance income |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |||||||||||||
Finance expenses |
(152 | ) | (72 | ) | (170 | ) | (230 | ) | (114 | ) | (278 | ) | |||||||
Foreign exchange differences |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net finance cost |
(152 | ) | (71 | ) | (170 | ) | (229 | ) | (114 | ) | (277 | ) | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss before taxes |
(952 | ) | (1,134 | ) | (1,062 | ) | (2,311 | ) | (1,655 | ) | (2,796 | ) | |||||||
Income taxes |
0 | 0 | 0 | 259 | 0 | 313 | |||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss for the period |
(952 | ) | (1,134 | ) | (1,062 | ) | (2,052 | ) | (1,655 | ) | (2,483 | ) | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic and Diluted Losses per share (euros) |
(11.90 | ) | (14.17 | ) | (13.27 | ) | (25.63 | ) | (20.67 | ) | (31.02 | ) |
13
Statements of Financial Position DataSummary:
|
As at
June 30, |
As at
December 31, |
||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2015 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | |||||||||||
|
In thousands of
euros (Unaudited) |
In thousands of
U.S. dollars (Unaudited) |
In thousands of
euros |
In thousands of
U.S. dollars (Unaudited) |
||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||
Non-current assets |
401 | 447 | 557 | 558 | 674 | |||||||||||
Current assets |
1,123 | 1,253 | 1,271 | 684 | 1,538 | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Assets |
1,524 | 1,700 | 1,828 | 1,242 | 2,212 | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity and Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
Total equity |
(2,584 | ) | (2,882 | ) | (1,632 | ) | (1,240 | ) | (1,975 | ) | ||||||
Non-current liabilities |
1,922 | 2,144 | 2,158 | 1,593 | 2,611 | |||||||||||
Current liabilities |
2,186 | 2,438 | 1,302 | 889 | 1,576 | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Equity and Liabilities |
1,524 | 1,700 | 1,828 | 1,242 | 2,212 | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Statements of Cash Flow DataSummary:
|
Six-month periods
ended June 30, |
Years ended
December 31, |
|||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | |||||||||||||
|
In thousands
of euros (Unaudited) |
In thousands of
U.S. dollars (Unaudited) |
In thousands
of euros |
In thousands of
U.S. dollars (Unaudited) |
|||||||||||||||
Net cash used in operating activities |
(805 | ) | (1,229 | ) | (898 | ) | (3,213 | ) | (898 | ) | (3,888 | ) | |||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(22 | ) | (91 | ) | (25 | ) | (178 | ) | (129 | ) | (215 | ) | |||||||
Net cash from financing activities |
682 | 1,251 | 761 | 2,995 | 1,597 | 3,624 | |||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
94 | 566 | 105 | 239 | 635 | 289 |
14
Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information
On July 31, 2015, we acquired 100% of the issued share capital of Coretherapix from its sole shareholder Genetrix, as well as certain receivables Genetrix had with Coretherapix on that date, pursuant to a Contribution Agreement regarding the contribution of shares in, and the contribution and the transfer and assignment of receivables with, Coretherapix dated July 29, 2015 (the "Contribution Agreement"). 100% of the issued share capital of Coretherapix and part of the receivables Genetrix had with Coretherapix on July 31, 2015 (for a nominal value of 2.2 million euros) were contributed by Genetrix into our capital, in return for the issuance of 7.7 million of our shares (6.1 million euros). Part of the receivables Genetrix had with Coretherapix on July 31, 2015 (for a nominal value of 1.2 million euros) were transferred and assigned by Genetrix to us. Pursuant to the terms of the Contribution Agreement, we made a cash payment of 1.2 million euros at closing and issued new shares to Genetrix with a value of 6.1 million euros.
Coretherapix is a Spanish biopharmaceutical company focused on developing cost-effective regenerative therapeutics to stimulate the endogenous repair capacity of the heart and mitigate the negative effects of myocardial infarction, or a heart attack.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information gives effect to the acquisition as if it had been completed on January 1, 2014 for purposes of the income statement and June 30, 2015 for purposes of the statement of financial position. Our historical consolidated financial information and that of Coretherapix have been adjusted in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information to give effect to events that are (1) directly attributable to the acquisition, (2) factually supportable, and (3) with respect to the income statement, expected to have a continuing impact on the combined results. The unaudited pro forma adjustments are based upon currently available information and assumptions that we believe to be reasonable. The pro forma adjustments and related assumptions are described in the notes accompanying the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information included elsewhere in this prospectus.
You should read this unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information in conjunction with the accompanying notes, our financial statements and those of Coretherapix, and " Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ", each of which are included elsewhere in this prospectus.
15
|
Tigenix
Pro forma Combined For the year ended December 31, 2014 |
Tigenix
Pro forma Combined For the six months periods ended June 30, 2015 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
In thousands of euros, except per share data
(Unaudited) |
||||||
Continuing operations |
|||||||
Revenues |
|||||||
Royalties |
338 | 333 | |||||
Grants and other operating income |
6,428 | 1,324 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Total revenues |
6,766 | 1,657 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Research and development expenses |
(12,670 | ) | (8,373 | ) | |||
General and administrative expenses |
(8,741 | ) | (3,635 | ) | |||
| | | | | | | |
Total operating charges |
(21,411 | ) | (12,008 | ) | |||
| | | | | | | |
Operating Loss |
(14,645 | ) | (10,351 | ) | |||
Financial income |
116 | 1,319 | |||||
Financial expenses |
(1,196 | ) | (3,232 | ) | |||
Foreign exchange differences |
1,101 | 747 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Loss before taxes |
(14,624 | ) | (11,517 | ) | |||
Income taxes |
1,186 | | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Loss for the period from continuing operations |
(13,438 | ) | (11,517 | ) | |||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Basic and diluted loss per share from continuing operations (euro) |
(0.08 | ) | (0.07 | ) | |||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
|
Pro forma
Combined As at June 30, 2015 |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
|
In thousands of
euros (Unaudited) |
|||
Assets |
||||
Non-current assets |
55,846 | |||
Current assets |
28,926 | |||
| | | | |
| | | | |
Total Assets |
84,772 | |||
| | | | |
| | | | |
Equity and Liabilities |
||||
Total equity |
29,645 | |||
Non-current liabilities |
44,899 | |||
Current liabilities |
10,228 | |||
| | | | |
| | | | |
Total Equity and Liabilities |
84,772 | |||
| | | | |
| | | | |
16
Investing in the ADSs involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described below, together with other information contained in this prospectus, before making an investment decision. Any of the following risks and uncertainties could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, results of operations and financial condition. The market price of our ADSs could decline due to any of these risks and uncertainties, and you could lose all or part of your investment. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business operations.
Risks Related to the Clinical Development and Regulatory Approval of Our Product Candidates
We may experience delays or failure in the preclinical and clinical development of our product candidates.
As part of the regulatory approval process, we conduct preclinical studies and clinical trials for each of our unapproved product candidates to demonstrate safety and efficacy. The number of required preclinical studies and clinical trials varies depending on the product, the indication being evaluated, the trial results and the applicable regulations. Clinical testing is expensive and can take many years to be completed, and its outcome is inherently uncertain. Failure can occur at any time during the clinical trial process. The results of preclinical studies and initial clinical trials do not necessarily predict the results of later-stage clinical trials, and products may fail to show the desired safety, efficacy and quality despite having progressed through initial clinical trials. The data collected from preclinical studies and clinical trials may not be sufficient to support the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, the European Medicines Agency, or EMA, or other regulatory approval or approval by ethics committees in various jurisdictions. In addition, the review of a study by an independent data safety monitoring board or review body does not necessarily indicate that the clinical trial will ultimately be successfully completed.
We cannot accurately predict when our current preclinical studies and clinical trials or future clinical trials will be completed, if at all, nor when planned preclinical studies and clinical trials will begin or be completed. Successful and timely completion of clinical trials will require us to recruit a sufficient number of patient candidates, locate or develop manufacturing facilities with regulatory approval sufficient for production of the product to be tested and enter into agreements with third party contract research organizations to conduct the trials. We may need to engage or further engage in preclinical studies and clinical trials with partners, which may reduce any future revenues from any future products.
Our products may cause unexpected side effects or serious adverse events that could interrupt, delay or halt the clinical trials and could result in the FDA, the EMA or other regulatory authorities denying approval of our products for any or all targeted indications. An institutional review board or ethics board, the FDA, the EMA, any other regulatory authorities or we ourselves, based on the recommendation of an independent data safety review board or otherwise, may suspend or terminate clinical trials at any time, and none of our product candidates may ultimately prove to be safe and effective for human use.
In addition, even if the data from our clinical trials is sufficient to support an application for marketing authorization, detailed analysis of such data, including analysis of secondary end-points and follow-up data from later periods, and the interpretation of such data by the regulatory authorities, prescribing physicians and others, including potential partners, could have a significant impact on the value of the asset and our ability to realize its full value.
17
Regulatory approval of our product candidates may be delayed, not obtained or not maintained.
In the United States, all of our cell-based product candidates are subject to a biologics license application, or BLA, issued by the FDA. In Europe, all of our product candidates require regulatory approval through the centralized marketing authorization procedure coordinated by the EMA for advanced therapy medicinal products.
Besides the marketing authorization, we also need to obtain and maintain specific national licenses to perform our commercial operations, including manufacturing and distribution licenses, as well as authorizations to obtain and handle human cells and tissues.
Regulatory approval may be delayed, limited or denied for a number of reasons, most of which are beyond our control, including the following:
Any delay or denial of regulatory approval of our product candidates or any failure to comply with post-approval regulatory policies is likely to have a significant impact on our operations and prospects, in particular on our expected revenues.
Regulatory authorities, including the FDA and the EMA, may disagree with our interpretations of data from preclinical studies and clinical trials, our interpretation of applicable regulations including, without limitations, regulations relating to patent term extensions or restorations. They may also approve a product for narrower spectrum of indications than requested or may grant approval subject to the performance of post-marketing studies for a product. Such post-approval studies, if required, may not corroborate the results of earlier trials. Furthermore, the general use of such products may result in either or both of the safety and efficacy profiles differing from those demonstrated in the trials on which marketing approval was based, which could lead to the withdrawal or suspension of marketing approval for the product. In addition, regulatory authorities may not approve the labelling claims that are necessary or desirable for the successful commercialization of our products.
In addition, a marketed product continues to be subject to strict regulation after approval. Changes in applicable legislation or regulatory policies or discovery of problems with the product, production process, site or manufacturer may result in delays in bringing products to the market, the imposition of restrictions on the product's sale or manufacture, including the possible withdrawal of the product from the market, or may otherwise have an adverse effect on our business.
The failure to comply with applicable regulatory requirements may, among other things, result in criminal and civil proceedings and lead to imprisonment, fines, injunctions, damages, total or partial suspension of regulatory approvals, refusal to approve pending applications, recalls or seizures of products and operating and production restrictions.
We may not receive regulatory clearance for trials at each stage and approval for our products and product candidates still in development without delay or at all. If we fail to obtain or maintain regulatory approval for our products, we will be unable to market and sell such products, and such failure or any delay could prevent us from ever generating meaningful revenues or achieving profitability.
18
We work in a strict regulatory environment, and future changes in any pharmaceutical legislation or guidelines, or unexpected events or new scientific insights occurring within the field of cell therapy, could affect our business.
Regulatory guidelines may change during the course of a product development and approval process, making the chosen development strategy suboptimal. This may delay development, necessitate additional clinical trials or result in failure of a future product to obtain marketing authorization or the targeted price levels and could ultimately adversely impact commercialization of the authorized product. Market conditions may change, resulting in the emergence of new competitors or new treatment guidelines, which may require alterations in our development strategy. This may result in significant delays, increased trial costs, significant changes in commercial assumptions or the failure of future product candidates to obtain marketing authorization.
In the past, the regulatory environment in Europe and certain EU Member States has negatively affected our ChondroCelect business. In accordance with applicable advanced therapy medicinal product regulations, after January 1, 2013, in principle, all advanced therapy medicinal products required central marketing authorization from the EMA. This should have been beneficial for ChondroCelect, which was the first advanced therapy medicinal product to have obtained such central marketing authorization. However, the advanced therapy medicinal product regulation provided for an exemption for hospitals, which allowed EU member states to permit the non-routine production of advanced therapy medicinal product in their markets without central marketing authorization from the EMA. The implementation of this exemption by certain EU member states, notably Spain and Germany, which had very developed markets for autologous chondrocyte implantation procedures, has allowed such countries to keep local products in the market without central marketing authorization from the EMA even after January 1, 2013, thereby significantly reducing the market potential for ChondroCelect.
Although the basic regulatory frameworks appear to be in place in the United States and in Europe for cell-based products, at present regulators have limited experience with such products and the interpretation of these frameworks is sometimes difficult to predict. Moreover, the regulatory frameworks themselves will continue to evolve as the FDA and the EMA issue new guidelines. The interpretation of existing rules or the issuance of new regulations may impose additional constraints on the research, development, regulatory approval, manufacturing or distribution processes of future and existing product candidates, and could prevent us from generating revenues or achieving profitability and force us to withdraw our products from the market.
Unexpected events may occur in the cell therapy field, in particular unforeseen safety issues of any cell therapy product. Moreover, scientific progress might yield new insights on the biology of stem cells which might in turn impact the requirements of safety and efficacy demonstration for stem cell or other cell therapies. Such events or new insights might change the regulatory requirements and framework, in particular strengthening the required clinical research package and increasing the amount of data required to be provided. This could result in additional constraints on our product development process and lead to significant delays, which could prevent us from ever generating meaningful revenues or achieving profitability.
Fast track designation for Cx601, if obtained, may not lead to a faster development or review process.
We intend to seek a fast track designation for Cx601 in the United States. The fast track program is intended to expedite or facilitate the process for reviewing new drugs and biologics that meet certain criteria. Specifically, new drugs and biologics are eligible for fast track designation if they are intended, alone or in combination with one or more drugs or biologics, to treat a serious or life-threatening disease or condition and demonstrate the potential to address unmet medical needs for the disease or condition. Fast track designation applies to the combination of the product candidate and the specific
19
indication for which it is being studied. The FDA has broad discretion is determining whether to grant a fast track designation for a drug or biologic. Obtaining a fast track designation does not change the standards for product approval, but may expedite the development or approval process. There is no assurance that the FDA will grant such designation. Even if the FDA does grant such designation for Cx601, it may not actually result in faster clinical development or regulatory review or approval. Furthermore, such a designation does not increase the likelihood that Cx601 will receive marketing approval in the United States.
Risks Related to Our Financial Condition and Capital Requirements
If we fail to obtain additional financing, we may be unable to complete the development and commercialization of our product candidates.
Our operations have consumed substantial amounts of cash since inception. We expect to continue to spend substantial amounts to continue the clinical development of our product candidates. If our product candidates are approved, we will require significant additional funds in order to launch and commercialize such product candidates in the United States and internationally. We may also need to spend substantial amounts to expand our manufacturing infrastructure.
As at June 30, 2015, we had cash and cash equivalents of 22.7 million euros, and we believe that this amount, together with our royalties from the sales of ChondroCelect under our distribution agreement with Swedish Orphan Biovitrium, or Sobi, and revenues from sales by Finnish Red Cross Blood Service will be sufficient to fund our operations through the second quarter of 2016. However, changing circumstances may cause us to consume capital significantly faster than we currently anticipate, and we may need to spend more money than currently expected because of circumstances beyond our control. As a result, we may require additional capital for the further development and commercialization of our product candidates.
Our future funding requirements, both near and long-term, will depend on many factors, including, but not limited to, the following:
20
Additional funding may not be available on a timely basis, on favorable terms, or at all, and such funds, if raised, may not be sufficient to enable us to continue to implement our business strategy. Our ability to borrow may also be affected by the conditions under our financing agreements, including our 9% senior unsecured bonds due 2018 for 25.0 million euros in total principal amount, convertible into our ordinary shares, that we issued on March 6, 2015. If we are unable to raise additional funds through equity or debt financing, we may need to delay, scale back or eliminate expenditures for some of our research, development and commercialization plans, or grant rights to develop and market products that we would otherwise prefer to develop and market ourselves, thereby reducing their ultimate value to us.
We have a history of operating losses and an accumulated deficit and may never become profitable.
We have experienced operating losses since our founding in February 2000. We experienced net losses of 18.4 million euros for the year ended December 31, 2013, 13.0 million euros for the year ended December 31, 2014 and 10.6 million euros for the six-month period ended June 30, 2015. As of June 30, 2015, we had an accumulated deficit of 97.6 million euros. These losses resulted mainly from the preclinical, clinical, manufacturing and regulatory efforts we undertook to advance the product candidates in our pipeline and to obtain marketing authorization from the EMA with respect to ChondroCelect, from our commercial efforts in launching ChondroCelect and from general and administrative costs associated with our operations. Our costs have always exceeded our revenues, which have been historically generated mainly through grants and income from the sale of ChondroCelect.
Our ability to become profitable depends on our ability to develop and commercialize our product candidates, and we do not know when, or if, we will generate significant revenues from their sale in the future. Our revenues to date from sales of ChondroCelect, our approved and commercialized product, including royalties received under the distribution agreement with Sobi, have been limited.
Even if we do generate sales from our product candidates in the future, we may never achieve or sustain profitability. We anticipate that our operating losses will substantially increase over the next several years as we execute our plan to expand our research, development and commercialization activities, including the clinical development and planned commercialization of our product candidates, and incur the additional costs of operating as a U.S.-listed public company. In addition, if we obtain regulatory approval of our product candidates, we may incur significant sales and marketing expenses. Because of the numerous risks and uncertainties associated with developing pharmaceutical products, we are unable to predict the extent of any future losses or when we will become profitable, if ever.
Our net losses and significant cash used in operating activities have raised substantial doubt regarding our ability to continue as a going concern.
We have a limited operating history and have experienced net losses and significant cash used in operating activities in each period since inception. We expect to continue to incur net losses and have significant cash outflows for at least the next year and have an accumulated deficit of 97.6 million euros as of June 30, 2015. In addition, we have debt service obligations under our convertible bonds and the loan facility agreement with Kreos Capital IV (UK), which have an impact on our cash flow. These conditions, among others, raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. As a result, our independent registered public accounting firm included an explanatory paragraph in its
21
report on our financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2014 with respect to this uncertainty. Our ability to continue as a going concern could materially limit our ability to raise additional funds through the issuance of new debt or equity securities or otherwise. Future reports on our financial statements may include an explanatory paragraph with respect to our ability to continue as a going concern. We have not been profitable since inception, and it is possible we will never achieve profitability. None of our product candidates can be marketed until governmental approvals have been obtained. Accordingly, there is no substantial source of revenues, much less profits, to sustain our present activities, and no substantial revenues will likely be available until, and unless, our product candidates are approved by the EMA, FDA or comparable regulatory agencies in other countries and successfully marketed, either by us or a partner, an outcome which may not occur. Based upon our currently expected level of operating expenditures, we expect to be able to fund our operations through the second quarter of 2016, but we will require significant additional cash resources to launch new development phases of existing projects in our pipeline. In addition, this period could be shortened if there are any significant increases in planned spending on development programs or more rapid progress of development programs than anticipated. Other financing may not be available when needed to allow us to continue as a going concern. The perception that we may not be able to continue as a going concern may cause others to choose not to deal with us due to concerns about our ability to meet our contractual obligations.
Our revenues and operating results may fluctuate and may not be sufficient to cover our fixed costs.
Our revenues and operating results have fluctuated in the past and are likely to do so in the future due to a number of factors, many of which are not under our control. Some of the factors that could cause our operating results to fluctuate include, but are not limited to, those listed below and identified throughout this prospectus:
There is no direct link between the level of our expenses in connection with developing our pipeline of expanded adipose-derived stem cell-based, or eASC-based, product candidates or our newly acquired pipeline of cardiac stem cell-based, or CSC-based, product candidates and our revenues, which will primarily consist of royalties from sales of ChondroCelect under our distribution agreement with Sobi, and revenues from sales by Finnish Red Cross Blood Service, until we are able to bring another product to market. Accordingly, if revenues decline or do not grow as we expect, we may not be able to reduce our operating expenses correspondingly and may suffer losses accordingly.
Our ability to borrow and maintain outstanding borrowings is subject to certain restrictions under our convertible bonds.
On March 6, 2015, we issued 9% senior unsecured bonds due 2018 for 25.0 million euros in total principal amount, convertible into our ordinary shares. Under the terms of the convertible bonds, we are restricted from creating any security interests over any of our assets, including any part of our business, unless certain conditions are met. We may not be able to meet the conditions imposed by the trustee under the notes or the bondholders, which may restrict our ability to borrow and maintain outstanding borrowings. In addition, a breach of the covenant or other provisions of the bonds could
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result in an event of default, which if not cured or waived, could result in outstanding borrowings becoming immediately due and payable.
The allocation of available resources could affect our ability to carry out our business plan.
We have significant flexibility and broad discretion to allocate and use our available resources. If such resources are not wisely allocated, our ability to carry out our business plan could be threatened. Our board of directors and management will determine, in their sole discretion and without the need for approval from the holders of our ordinary shares and ADSs, the amounts and timing of our actual expenditures, which will depend upon numerous factors, including the status of our product development and commercialization efforts, if any, and the amount of cash received resulting from partnerships and out-licensing activities.
For example, after our acquisition of Coretherapix, we decided to prioritize the ongoing Phase I/II clinical trial of AlloCSC-01, our newly acquired product candidate, in acute myocardial infarction, which resulted in our decision to put our planned Phase IIb trial for Cx611 in early rheumatoid arthritis on hold. Likewise, in prior years, we did not have sufficient resources to both pursue the clinical development of the products coming from the allogeneic eASC platform while simultaneously aggressively commercializing ChondroCelect. As a result, our board of directors decided to license ChondroCelect to Sobi in order to concentrate our existing human and capital resources on the clinical development of product candidates from the eASC-based platform, which we perceived to be of more value than commercializing ChondroCelect.
More generally, before the launch of ChondroCelect, we were expecting the product to be approved in both Europe and the United States. In order to approve the product in the United States, the FDA would have required us to perform a second Phase III trial in the United States, and the costs associated with such a trial made it impossible for us to launch the product into the United States, which we perceive to be our most important market. In Europe, we had anticipated that reimbursement would be approved more rapidly in Spain and in the United Kingdom, that reimbursement would be approved on an unrestricted basis in Germany, and that reimbursement would be approved in France (see also " There may be uncertainty over reimbursement from third parties for newly approved healthcare products or such reimbursement may be refused, which could affect our ability to commercialize our product candidates " below). We had also expected that the advanced therapy medicinal product regulation would be more strictly enforced (see " We work in a strict regulatory environment, and future changes in any pharmaceutical legislation or guidelines, or unexpected events or new scientific insights occurring within the field of cell therapy, could affect our business " above), which would have forced all existing autologous chondrocyte implantation products that had not been approved through the advanced therapy medicinal product regulation to exit the market. Therefore, our expectations in respect of the potential market and the uptake of the product were higher than the results that were effectively obtained.
In addition, we constantly evaluate opportunities to acquire businesses and technologies that we believe are complementary to our business activities, such as our recent acquisition of Coretherapix, which has a platform of allogeneic cardiac stem cell products, and we also expend our human and capital resources on the integration of such acquired businesses and the development of their technologies, which may affect our ability to develop our own product candidates.
Our international operations pose currency risks, which may adversely affect our operating results and net income.
Our operating results may be affected by volatility in currency exchange rates and our ability to manage effectively our currency transaction risks. We use the euro as our currency for financial reporting purposes. In the future, a significant portion of our operating costs may be in U.S. dollars,
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because we have entered into an agreement with Lonza, a U.S.-based contract manufacturing organization, to manufacture our lead product candidate, in the United States, and will enter into research and development collaborations, trial collaborations, and professional services contracts in the United States. We also expect a share of our future revenues to be in U.S. dollars. Our exposure to currency risks could increase over time. We do not manage our foreign currency exposure in a manner that would eliminate the effects of changes in foreign exchange rates. For example, we have not engaged in any active hedging techniques, and we have not employed any derivative instruments to date. Therefore, unfavorable fluctuations in the exchange rate between the euro and U.S. dollars could have a negative impact on our financial results.
Risks Related to Our Business
The manufacturing facilities where our product candidates are made are subject to regulatory requirements that may affect the development of our product candidates and the successful commercialization of our product candidates.
Our product candidates must be manufactured to high standards in compliance with regulatory requirements. The manufacture of such product candidates is subject to regulatory authorization and to requirements of the current good manufacturing practice, or cGMP, requirements prescribed in the relevant country or territory of manufacture or supply.
The cGMP requirements govern quality control of the manufacturing process and require written documentation of policies and procedures. Compliance with such procedures requires record keeping and quality control to ensure that the product meets applicable specifications and other requirements including audits of vendors, contract laboratories and suppliers. Manufacturing facilities are subject to inspection by regulatory authorities at any time. If an inspection by a regulatory authority indicates that there are deficiencies, we or our contract manufactuer could be required to take remedial actions, stop production or close the relevant facility. If we fail to comply with these requirements, we also may be required to curtail the relevant clinical trials, might not be permitted to sell our product candidates or may be limited as to the countries or territories in which we are permitted to sell them.
Our eASC-based development and clinical stage product candidates are manufactured in our facilities in Madrid, Spain, which have been certified by the Spanish Medicines and Medical Devices Agency under cGMP requirements. Cx601 will be manufactured by Lonza, a U.S.-based contract manufacturing organization, at its facility in Walkersville, Maryland, for our expected Phase III trial following the completion of technology transfer. AlloCSC-01, the CSC-based product candidate developed by our newly acquired subsidiary Coretherapix, is manufactured by 3P Biopharmaceuticals, which has been certified as cGMP-compliant by the Spanish Medicines and Medical Devices Agency, based on a process developed by Coretherapix. However, the certification may be interrupted, suspended or discontinued because of a failure to maintain compliance or for any other reason. In addition, the regulations or policies applied by the relevant authorities may change, and any such change would require us to undertake additional work, which may not be sufficient for us to comply with the revised standards.
Any failure to comply with applicable cGMP requirements and other regulations may result in fines and civil penalties, suspension of production, product seizure or recall, import ban or detention, imposition of a consent decree, or withdrawal of product approval, and may limit the availability of our product candidates. Any manufacturing defect or error discovered after our product candidates have been produced and distributed also could result in significant consequences, including adverse health consequences, injury or death to patients, costly recall procedures, damage to our reputation and potential for product liability claims. An inability to continue manufacturing adequate supplies of our product candidates at our facilities in Madrid, Spain, or elsewhere could result in a disruption in the supply of our product candidates.
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There may be uncertainty over reimbursement from third parties for newly approved healthcare products or such reimbursement may be refused, which could affect our ability to commercialize our product candidates.
Our ability to commercialize future product candidates will depend, in part, on the availability of reimbursement from government and health administration authorities, private health insurers, managed care programs and other third-party payers. Significant uncertainty exists as to the reimbursement status of newly approved healthcare products. In many countries, medicinal products are subject to a regime of reimbursement by government health authorities, private health insurers or other organizations. Such organizations are under significant pressure to limit healthcare costs by restricting the availability and level of reimbursement. For example, we have not been successful in obtaining certain forms of reimbursement with respect to ChondroCelect, such as the decision of the French Haute Autorité de la Santé that ChondroCelect will not be reimbursed in France, the delays in obtaining reimbursement in Spain and the United Kingdom and the decision to grant limited reimbursement in Germany, and the decision to reimburse ChondroCelect in Belgium has been reversed. Negative decisions or reversals of reimbursement decisions by certain authorities or third-party payers may have an unfavorable spillover effect on pending or future reimbursement applications. In addition, if we fail to obtain favorable reimbursement decisions or if reimbursement decisions are reversed by additional private or public insurers, we may not be able to meet the minimum sales thresholds under our distribution agreement with Sobi, in which case they may be able to exercise their option to terminate the distribution agreement after five years.
We may not be able to obtain or maintain prices for products sufficient to realize an appropriate return on investment if adequate public health service or health insurance coverage is not available. In addition, rules and regulations regarding reimbursement may change, in some cases at short notice, especially in light of the global cost pressures on healthcare and pharmaceutical markets. Such changes could affect whether reimbursement is available at adequate levels or at all.
Our cell therapy product candidates may not be accepted by patients or medical practitioners.
Our ability to commercialize future product candidates and the ability of our distributors to further commercialize ChondroCelect will depend, in part, on market acceptance, including the willingness of medical practitioners to invest in training programs to use the products. Cell therapy products are a novel treatment, and such products may not be immediately accepted as complementary or alternative treatments to the current standards of care. We may not be able to obtain or maintain recommendations and endorsements from influential physicians, which are an essential factor for market acceptance of our product candidates, or our product candidates may not gain sufficient market recognition in spite of favorable opinions from key leaders.
The public perception of ethical and social issues surrounding the use of tissue-engineered products or stem cells may limit or discourage the use of our product candidates. The use of human cells, such as differentiated cartilage cells, eASCs, CSCs and other adult stem cells, as starting material for the development of our product candidates could generate negative public perceptions of our product candidates and public expressions of concern could result in stricter governmental regulation, which may, in turn, increase the cost of manufacturing and marketing our product or impede market acceptance of our product candidates.
We face competition and technological change, which could limit or eliminate the market opportunity for our product candidates.
The pharmaceutical industry is characterized by intense competition and rapid innovation. Our product candidates will compete against a variety of therapies in development for inflammatory and autoimmune diseases that use therapeutic modalities such as biologics and cell therapy, including products under development by Anterogen, Delenex Therapeutics, Novartis, Celgene, Bristol Myers
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Squibb, Sanofi/Regeneron, Johnson & Johnson, GlaxoSmithKline and others, including various hospitals and research centers. With respect to our marketed product, ChondroCelect, the market for the treatment of cartilage defects is highly fragmented and includes surgical treatments, other cell-based therapies for autologous chondrocyte implantation such as MACI and cell-free products, such as scaffolds and cells. Finally, with respect to the product candidates of our newly acquired subsidiary Coretherapix, there are a variety of cell therapy treatments in development for acute myocardial infarction, including products under development by Pharmicell, Caladrius, Athersys, Mesoblast and Capricor.
Our competitors may be able to develop other products that are able to achieve similar or better results than our product candidates. Our potential competitors include established and emerging pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies and universities and other research institutions. Many of our competitors have substantially greater financial, technical and other resources, such as larger research and development staff and experienced marketing and manufacturing organizations and well-established sales forces. Smaller or early-stage companies may also prove to be significant competitors, particularly through collaborative arrangements with large, established companies. Mergers and acquisitions in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries may result in even more resources being concentrated in our competitors. Competition may increase further as a result of advances in the commercial applicability of technologies and greater availability of capital for investment in these industries. Our competitors may succeed in developing, acquiring or licensing on an exclusive basis products that are more effective or less costly than our product candidates. We believe the key competitive factors that will affect the development and commercial success of our product candidates are efficacy, safety and tolerability profile, reliability, price and reimbursement.
Our employees may engage in misconduct or other improper activities, including noncompliance with regulatory standards and requirements.
We are exposed to the risk of employee fraud or other misconduct. Misconduct by employees could include intentional failures to comply with EMA or FDA regulations, to provide accurate information to the EMA or FDA, to comply with manufacturing standards we have established, to comply with federal and state healthcare fraud and abuse laws and regulations, to report financial information or data accurately or to disclose unauthorized activities to us. In particular, sales, marketing and business arrangements in the healthcare industry are subject to extensive laws and regulations intended to prevent off-label promotion, fraud, kickbacks, self-dealing and other abusive practices in the United States and in jurisdictions outside of the United States where we conduct our business. These laws and regulations may restrict or prohibit a wide range of pricing, discounting, marketing and promotion, sales commission, customer incentive programs and other business arrangements. Employee misconduct could also involve the improper use of information obtained in the course of clinical trials, which could result in regulatory sanctions and serious harm to our reputation. If governmental investigations or other actions or lawsuits stemming from a failure to be in compliance with such laws or regulations are instituted against us, and we are not successful in defending ourselves or asserting our rights, those actions could have a significant impact on our business, including the imposition of significant fines or other sanctions, up to and including criminal prosecution, fines and imprisonment.
We could face product liability claims, resulting in damages against which we are uninsured or underinsured.
Our business exposes us to potential product liability and professional indemnity risks, which are inherent in the research, development, manufacturing, marketing and use of medical treatments. It is impossible to predict the potential adverse effects that our product candidates may have on humans. The use of our product candidates in human clinical trials may result in adverse effects, and long-term adverse effects may only be identified following clinical trials and approval for commercial sale. In
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addition, physicians and patients may not comply with any warnings that identify the known potential adverse effects and the types of patients who should not receive our product candidates. We may not be able to obtain necessary insurance at an acceptable cost or at all. We currently carry 10 million euros of liability insurance. In the event of any claim, the level of insurance we carry now or in the future may not be adequate, and a product liability or other claim may materially and adversely affect our business. If we cannot adequately protect ourselves against potential liability claims, we may find it difficult or impossible to commercialize our product candidates. Moreover, such claims may require significant financial and managerial resources, may harm our reputation if the market perceives our drugs or drug candidates to be unsafe or ineffective due to unforeseen side effects, and may limit or prevent the further development or commercialization of our product candidates and future product candidates.
We use various chemical and biological products to conduct our research and to manufacture our medicines. Despite the existence of strict internal controls, these chemical and biological products could be the object of unauthorized use or could be involved in an accident that could cause personal injury to people or damage to the environment, which could result in a claim against us. Our activities are subject to specific environmental regulations that impose obligations which, if not complied with, could give rise to third party or administrative claims and could even result in fines being imposed or, in the worst case scenario, to our operations being suspended or shut down.
Risks Related to Our Acquisition of Coretherapix
Our inability to manage our expansion, both internally and externally, could have a material adverse effect on its business.
We have recently acquired a new subsidiary, Coretherapix, and may in the future acquire other businesses, companies with complementary technologies or products to expand our activities. As a consequence, intangible assets, including goodwill, may account for a larger part of the balance sheet total than is currently the case. Despite the fact that we carefully investigate every acquisition, the risk remains, amongst others, that corporate cultures may not match, expected synergies may not be not fully realized, restructurings may prove to be more costly than initially anticipated and that acquired companies may prove to be more difficult to integrate than foreseen. We can therefore not guarantee that we will successfully be able to integrate Coretherapix or any other acquired companies.
Our ability to manage our growth effectively will require us to continue to improve its operations, financial and management controls, reporting systems and procedures, and to train, motivate and manage our employees and, as required, to install new management information and control systems. We may not be able to implement improvements to our management information and control systems in an efficient and timely manner or such improvements, if implemented, may not be adequate to support our operations.
We have made certain assumptions relating to the Coretherapix acquisition in our forecasts that may prove to be materially inaccurate.
The Coretherapix acquisition is the largest acquisition we have undertaken in recent years and we are committing a significant amount of capital to this opportunity. We have made certain assumptions relating to the forecast level of future revenues and earnings and associated costs of the Coretherapix acquisition. The acquisition also represents the entry by us into a new area of cell therapy and there may be factors that affect this technology platform with which we are not as familiar as with our existing platform. In addition, under the contribution agreement with Genetrix, we will be required to make significant payments, either in cash or in shares, to Genetrix upon the realization of certain milestones with respect to the product candidates under development by Coretherapix, including upon the completion of the ongoing Phase I/II trial for AlloCSC-01, the lead product candidate, which is well
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before we will have the opportunity to commercialize the product. Our assumptions relating to the forecast level of future critical development plans and earnings, cost savings, synergies and associated costs of the acquisition may be inaccurate, including as a result of the failure to realize the expected benefits of the acquisition, higher than expected transaction and integration costs and unknown liabilities as well as general economic and business conditions that adversely affect the combined company following the completion of the acquisition.
The Coretherapix acquisition could cause disruptions in our business or the business of Coretherapix, which could have a material adverse effect on the business prospects and financial results of the combined company.
The Coretherapix acquisition could cause disruptions in our business or the business of Coretherapix. Specifically, some current and prospective employees may experience uncertainty about their future roles within the combined company, which may adversely affect our ability to retain or recruit key employees following the acquisition, including those with knowledge of the cardiac stem cell platform and the operations of Coretherapix. The diversion of our management's attention away from our core business and any difficulties encountered in the integration process could adversely affect our results of operations. We may experience disruptions in relationships with current and new employees, customers and suppliers. If we fail to manage these risks effectively, the business and financial results of the combined company could be adversely affected.
We may incur higher than expected integration, transaction and acquisition-related costs.
We intend, to the extent possible, to integrate our operations with those of Coretherapix. Our goal in integrating these operations is to increase future revenues by expanding our pipeline into cardiology indications and achieve cost savings by taking advantage of the anticipated synergies of consolidation. To achieve this goal, we have incurred legal, accounting and transaction fees and other costs related to the Coretherapix acquisition. In addition, we expect to incur a number of non-recurring costs associated with combining the operations of the two companies. Some of these may be higher than anticipated. We may also incur unanticipated costs, including expenditures to maintain employee morale, retain key employees and successfully integrate the two businesses.
Risks Related to Our Intellectual Property
We may not be able to protect adequately our proprietary technology or enforce any rights related thereto.
Our ability to compete effectively with other companies depends, among other things, on the exploitation of our technology. In addition, filing, prosecuting and defending patents on all of our product candidates throughout the world would be prohibitively expensive. Our competitors may, therefore, develop equivalent technologies or otherwise gain access to our technology, particularly in jurisdictions in which we have not obtained patent protection or in which enforcement of such protection is not as strong as it is in the United States.
Patents might not be issued with respect to our pending or future applications. The lack of any such patents may have a material adverse effect on our ability to develop and market our proposed product candidates. We may not be able to develop product candidates that are patentable, or our current or future patents may not be sufficiently broad in their scope to provide commercially meaningful protection against competition from third parties. The validity or scope of any of our patents may be insufficient, claims relating to our patents may be asserted by other parties and, if challenged, our patents may be revoked. Even if competitors do not successfully challenge our patents, they might be able to design around such patents or develop unique technologies or products providing effects similar to our product candidates.
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If our intellectual property rights, trade secrets and know-how are infringed, litigation may be necessary to protect our intellectual property rights, trade secrets and know-how, which could result in substantial costs and diversion of efforts with no guarantee of success. Our attempts to obtain patent or other protection for certain of our product candidates or technologies may also be subject to opposition. We may need to incur substantial costs to overcome such opposition with no guarantee of success. From time to time, we engage in opposition or interference proceedings to prevent third parties from obtaining relevant patent or other protection, which may be expensive and time-consuming again with no guarantee of success.
Developments in U.S. patent law may prevent us from obtaining or enforcing patents directed to our stem cell technologies, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.
U.S. courts have recently issued decisions limiting the patent eligibility of natural products and natural correlations. On June 13, 2013, in Association for Molecular Pathology v. Myriad Genetics , the U.S. Supreme Court held that claims to isolated genomic DNA are not patentable subject matter, but claims to complementary DNA molecules are patentable subject matter. On May 8, 2014, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit held that claims to cloned animals are not patentable subject matter. Furthermore, on March 20, 2012, in Mayo Collaborative Services v. Prometheus Laboratories , the U.S. Supreme Court held that several claims drawn to measuring drug metabolite levels from patient samples and correlating them to drug doses are not patentable subject matter. On June 19, 2004, in Alice Corporation Pty. Ltd. v. CLS Bank International, et al ., a case involving patent claims directed to a method for mitigating settlement risk, the Court held that the patent eligibility of claims directed to abstract ideas, products of nature, and laws of nature should be determined using the same framework set forth in Prometheus .
The Patent and Trademark Office has issued guidelines setting forth procedures for determining subject matter eligibility of claims directed to abstract ideas, product of nature and laws of nature in line with the Prometheus , Myriad , and Alice decisions. The guidelines indicate that a claim reciting any natural phenomenon or natural product will be treated as ineligible for patenting, unless the claim as a whole recites something significantly different from the natural product. The effect of these decisions on patents for inventions relating to other natural phenomena and natural products, such as stem cells, is uncertain. Because our patent portfolio is largely directed to stem cells and their use, as well as to uses of naturally-occurring biomarkers, these developments in U.S. patent law could affect our ability to obtain new U.S. patents or to enforce our existing patents. In some of our pending U.S. patent applications the Patent and Trademark Office has questioned whether certain of our claims are eligible for patenting. If we are unable to procure additional U.S. patents or to enforce our existing U.S. patents, we would be vulnerable to competition in the United States.
Third-party claims of intellectual property infringement may prevent or delay our product discovery and development efforts.
Our commercial success depends in part on avoiding infringement of the patents and proprietary rights of third parties. There is a substantial amount of litigation involving patents and other intellectual property rights in the biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries, as well as administrative proceedings for challenging patents, including interference and reexamination proceedings before the Patent and Trademark Office or oppositions and other comparable proceedings in foreign jurisdictions. Recently, under U.S. patent reform, new procedures including inter partes review and post grant review have been implemented. This reform is untried and untested and will bring uncertainty to the possibility of challenge to our patents in the future. Numerous U.S. and non-U.S. issued patents and pending patent applications, which are owned by third parties, exist in the fields in which we are developing our product candidates. As the biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries expand and
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more patents are issued, the risk increases that our product candidates may give rise to claims of infringement of the patent rights of others.
Third parties may assert that we are employing their proprietary technology without authorization. There may be third-party patents of which we are currently unaware with claims to materials, formulations, methods of manufacture or methods for treatment related to the use or manufacture of our product candidates. Because patent applications can take many years, there may be currently pending patent applications that may later result in issued patents that our product candidates may infringe. In addition, third parties may obtain patents in the future and claim that the use of our technologies infringes upon these patents. If any third-party patents were held by a court of competent jurisdiction to cover the manufacturing process of our product candidates, any molecules formed during the manufacturing process or any final product itself, the holders of any such patents might be able to block our ability to commercialize the product candidate, unless we were to obtain a license under the applicable patents, or until such patents expired or they were finally determined to be invalid or unenforceable. Similarly, if any third-party patent were held by a court of competent jurisdiction to cover aspects of our formulations, processes for manufacture or methods of use, the holders of any such patent might be able to block our ability to develop and commercialize our product candidate unless we were to obtain a license or until such patent expired or was finally determined to be invalid or unenforceable. In either case, such a license might not be available on commercially reasonable terms or at all. If we are unable to obtain a necessary license to a third-party patent on commercially reasonable terms, or at all, our ability to commercialize our product candidates might be impaired or delayed, which could in turn significantly harm our business.
Parties making claims against us may seek and obtain injunctive or other equitable relief, which could effectively block our ability to develop further and commercialize our product candidates. Defense of these claims, regardless of their merit, would involve substantial litigation expense and would be a substantial diversion of employee resources from our business. In the event of a successful claim of infringement against us, we might have to pay substantial damages, including treble damages and attorneys' fees for willful infringement, obtain one or more licenses from third parties, pay royalties or redesign our infringing products, which might be impossible or require substantial time and monetary expenditure. We cannot predict whether any such license would be available at all or whether it would be available on commercially reasonable terms. Furthermore, even in the absence of litigation, we might need to obtain licenses from third parties to advance our research or allow commercialization of our product candidates. We may fail to obtain any of these licenses at a reasonable cost or on reasonable terms, if at all.
Our future development may depend on our ability to obtain and maintain licenses to certain technologies.
We might further expand our activities in the future by in-licensing certain technologies. Collaboration and integration may have an important impact on the success of our expansion strategy. In such a case, we might not own the patents or supplementary protection certificates on the basis of which these licenses may be granted. These licenses may generally be terminated by the licensor if we breach certain of our obligations under the license and in other specified circumstances. If any of our license agreements were to be terminated, the further development and commercialization of some of our product candidates could be prevented or delayed, reducing their potential revenues. The scope of our rights under such licenses may be subject to dispute by licensors or third parties. We might not control the filing or the prosecution of all the patents to which we hold licenses and may need to rely upon our licensors to enforce the patents and to prevent or to challenge possible infringement by third parties. We might not be able to obtain licenses for the technologies that we require in the future.
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We may be involved in lawsuits to protect or enforce our patents, which could be expensive, time-consuming and unsuccessful.
Competitors may infringe our patents. To counter infringement or unauthorized use, we may be required to file infringement claims, which can be expensive and time-consuming. In addition, in an infringement proceeding, a court may decide that one or more of our patents is not valid or is unenforceable, or may refuse to stop the other party from using the technology at issue on the grounds that our patents do not cover the technology in question. An adverse result in any litigation or defense proceedings could expose one or more of our patents to the risk of being invalidated, held unenforceable, or interpreted narrowly and could put our patent applications at risk of not issuing. Defense of these claims, regardless of their merit, would involve substantial litigation expense and would be a substantial diversion of employee resources from our business. In the event of a successful claim of infringement against us, we may have to pay substantial damages, including treble damages and attorneys' fees for willful infringement, obtain one or more licenses from third parties, pay royalties or redesign our infringing products, which may be impossible or require substantial time and monetary expenditure.
Interference proceedings provoked by third parties or brought by the Patent and Trademark Office may be necessary to determine the priority of inventions with respect to our patents or patent applications. An unfavorable outcome could require us to cease using the related technology or to attempt to license rights to it from the prevailing party. Our business could be harmed if the prevailing party does not offer us a license on commercially reasonable terms. Litigation or interference proceedings may fail and, even if successful, may result in substantial costs and distract our management and other employees. We may not be able to prevent misappropriation of our confidential information, particularly in countries where the laws may not protect those rights as fully as in the United States.
Furthermore, because of the substantial amount of discovery required in connection with intellectual property litigation, there is a risk that some of our confidential information could be compromised by disclosure during this type of litigation. In addition, there could be public announcements of the results of hearings, motions or other interim proceedings or developments. If securities analysts or investors perceive these results to be negative, it could have a substantial adverse effect on the price of our ADSs.
We are currently engaged in proceedings challenging a patent owned by the University of Pittsburgh and may choose to delay the launch of our eASC-based products in the United States until the expiration of the patent on March 10, 2020 due to the risk of patent infringement or further litigation.
On April 1, 2011, Cellerix (the predecessor entity of our subsidiary TiGenix SAU) filed an inter partes re-examination request with the Patent and Trademark Office regarding the patent US6777231, owned by the University of Pittsburgh. The Patent and Trademark Office examiner issued a decision concluding that all ten originally issued and all eighteen newly submitted claims of the patent granted to the University of Pittsburgh were invalid. The University of Pittsburgh then appealed the examiner's decision, but only with respect to two of the newly submitted claims. We cross-appealed the examiner's refusal to reject those two newly submitted claims as anticipated by the prior art. The Patent Trial and Appeal Board issued a decision simultaneously granting both appeals, thus confirming that all claims of the patent were invalid, but with respect to the newly submitted claims, on different grounds than those cited in the decision by the initial examiner. On this basis, the University of Pittsburgh filed a request to reopen prosecution and submitted claim amendments to those newly submitted claims to the Patent and Trademark Office for further consideration in an attempt to overcome the Patent Trial and Appeal Board's institution of a new ground for rejection as anticipated by the prior art. We submitted comments to the Patent and Trademark Office arguing that these claim amendments did not overcome the anticipated rejection. On March 16, 2015, the examiner issued her determination that the claim
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amendments did not overcome the anticipated rejection and further adopted our proposed anticipated rejections over two additional prior art references and two proposed indefiniteness rejections. We and the University of Pittsburgh have submitted comments on the examiner's determination and replied to each other's comments. We do not know when a final decision can be expected, and at this stage, we are not in a position to assess the probable outcome of these proceedings.
This proceeding may take longer than expected and may not ultimately succeed, which may result in unexpected additional costs and may have a material adverse effect on our future business, financial condition, operating results and cash flow. If the re-examination is not successful, we may be required to obtain a license on unfavorable terms, or may not be able to obtain a license at all in order to commercialize our adipose-derived stem cell products in the United States. We would potentially be susceptible to patent infringement or litigation regarding patent infringement while commercializing our eASC products in the United States. We may, therefore, choose to delay the launch of our adipose-derived stem cell products in the U.S. market until the expiration of the patent US6777231 on March 10, 2020. To avoid infringing granted patents equivalent to US6777231 in other countries, we may at any given point in time be forced to develop and utilize alternative technology, to exploit our current technology and products under a royalty-bearing license with respect to the intellectual property rights of other parties or to delay the launch of our adipose-derived stem cell products in the relevant market until patent expiration.
Risks Related to Our Dependence on Third Parties
We rely on third parties to manufacture our product ChondroCelect, and, in the future, we may rely on third parties to manufacture our product candidates in Spain and the United States; a failure of service by such parties could adversely affect our business and reputation.
PharmaCell, a leading European contract manufacturing organization active in the area of cell therapy, has purchased our former Dutch subsidiary holding our manufacturing facility. Our former subsidiary continues to manufacture ChondroCelect in that facility under a long-term manufacturing agreement. We have also entered into an agreement with Lonza, a leading U.S.-based contract manufacturing organization active in biological and cell therapy manufacturing, to produce Cx601 in the United States in connection with the proposed Phase III clinical trial for Cx601 in the United States. Our CSC-based product candidates are manufactured by 3P Biopharmaceuticals in Spain. We are, therefore, exposed to risks relating to the conduct of business of such parties, including the following:
In addition, we may face challenges in communicating with such third parties, which could potentially lead to mistakes and difficulties in coordinating activities. We could also face unexpected cost increases that are beyond our control.
Any failure by such parties to meet the required standards could have a materially adverse effect on our reputation or expose us to legal liability, with respect to which we may have limited recourse to the defaulting party. If such a party were to breach its contractual commitments to us, our only option might be to seek a legal remedy, which could be costly or time-consuming and, even if successful, may not fully compensate us for our damages. If we have to terminate our relationship with such a party due to problems with the timeliness or quality of their work, we may not be able to replace them on commercially acceptable terms, or at all, which could delay or threaten our ability to generate
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meaningful revenue from product sales as a result of which we may have insufficient capital resources to support our operations.
We may need to rely on distributors and other third parties to commercialize our product candidates, and such distributors may not succeed in commercializing our product candidates effectively or at all or maintain favorable reimbursement decisions by private and public insurers.
For some market opportunities, we may need to enter into co-development, co-promotion or other licensing arrangements with larger pharmaceutical firms to increase the chances of commercial success of our product candidates. For example, with respect to ChondroCelect, we have entered into an exclusive distribution agreement with Sobi for the European Union (excluding Finland, where we have a pre-existing distribution agreement with Finnish Red Cross Blood Service) as well as several other countries. In the future, we may enter into additional distribution agreements in other territories. We may not be able to establish sales, marketing and distribution, price reimbursement and market access capabilities of our own or to enter into arrangements with contract sales organizations or larger pharmaceutical firms in a timely manner or on acceptable terms. Additionally, building marketing and distribution capabilities may be more expensive than we anticipate and may require us to divert funds from other intended purposes or prevent us from building our own marketing and distribution capabilities to desired levels.
Therefore, the performance of our product candidates will depend in part on our ability to attract and retain suitable partners that will be able to market and support our products effectively. We may lose one or more of our distributors or might not be able to recruit additional or replacement distributors.
Our dependence on third parties may also reduce our profit margins and delay or limit our ability to develop and commercialize our products on a timely and competitive basis.
Our distributors may be faced with hurdles in reimbursement, market acceptance, distribution and competition that delay or even prevent the commercialization of our product candidates or result in the early termination of licensing agreements. The ability of our distributors to commercialize our product candidates also depends, in part, on the extent to which our competition will react.
We rely on third parties to conduct our clinical trials. If these third parties do not successfully carry out their contractual duties or meet expected deadlines, we may not be able to obtain regulatory approval for, or commercialize, our product candidates.
We rely on third-party contract research organizations to conduct clinical trials for our product candidates, and we control only certain aspects of their activities. Nevertheless, we are responsible for ensuring that each of our studies is conducted in accordance with applicable protocol, regulatory and scientific standards, and our reliance on our contract research organizations does not relieve us of our regulatory responsibilities. We and our contract research organizations will be required to comply with good clinical practices, or GCP, requirements, which are a collection of regulations enforced by the FDA, the EMA and comparable foreign regulatory authorities for product candidates in clinical development. These GCP requirements are intended to protect the health, safety and welfare of study subjects through requirements such as informed consent and to ensure data integrity, among other things. Regulatory authorities enforce these GCP requirements through periodic inspections of trial sponsors, contract research organizations, principal investigators and study sites. If we or any of our contract research organizations fail to comply with applicable GCP regulations, the clinical data generated in our clinical trials may be deemed unreliable and the FDA, the EMA or a comparable foreign regulatory authority may require us to perform additional clinical trials before approving our marketing applications. Upon inspection, such regulatory authorities might determine that any of our clinical trials do not comply with GCP regulations. In addition, for biological products, our clinical
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trials must be conducted with products made under cGMP regulations and will require a large number of test subjects. Our failure or any failure by our contract research organizations to comply with these regulations or to recruit a sufficient number of patients may require us to repeat clinical trials, which would delay the regulatory approval process. Moreover, we may be implicated or subject to civil or criminal liability if any of our contract research organizations violates fraud and abuse or false claims laws and regulations or healthcare privacy and security laws in any jurisdiction in which we conduct our trials.
The contract research organizations will not be employed directly by us and, except for remedies available to us under our agreements with such contract research organizations, we cannot control whether they devote sufficient time and resources to our ongoing preclinical and clinical programs. These contract research organizations may also have relationships with other commercial entities, including our competitors, for whom they may also be conducting clinical studies or other product development activities, which could affect their performance on our behalf. If these contract research organizations do not successfully carry out their contractual duties or obligations or meet expected deadlines, if they need to be replaced or if the quality or accuracy of the clinical data they obtain is compromised due to the failure to adhere to our clinical protocols or regulatory requirements or for other reasons, our clinical trials may be extended, delayed or terminated or be deemed unreliable, and we may not be able to complete development of, obtain regulatory approval for, or commercialize our product candidates.
Switching or adding contract research organizations involves substantial cost and requires extensive management time and focus. In addition, there is a natural transition period when a new contract research organization commences work. As a result, delays may occur, which could materially affect our ability to meet our desired clinical development timelines, and the quality of work may be affected. We may encounter challenges in our relationships with our contract research organizations or delays in the future.
We may form or seek strategic alliances in the future, and we might not realize the benefits of such alliances.
We may form or seek strategic alliances, create joint ventures or collaborations or enter into licensing arrangements with third parties that we believe will complement or augment our development and commercialization efforts with respect to our product candidates and any future products that we may develop. Any of these relationships may require us to incur non-recurring and other charges, increase our near and long-term expenditures, issue securities that dilute our existing shareholders or disrupt our management and business. In addition, we face significant competition in seeking appropriate strategic partners, and the negotiation process is time-consuming and complex. Moreover, we may not be successful in our efforts to establish a strategic partnership or other alternative arrangements for our product candidates, because they may be deemed to be at too early of a stage of development for collaborative effort and third parties may not view our product candidates as having the requisite potential to demonstrate safety and efficacy. If we license products or businesses, we may not be able to realize the benefit of such transactions if we are unable to integrate them with our existing operations and company culture. Following a strategic transaction or license, we might not be able to achieve the revenues or specific net income that justifies such transaction. Any delays in entering into new strategic partnership agreements related to our product candidates could delay the development and commercialization of our product candidates in certain geographies for certain indications.
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Risks Related to the ADSs and this Offering
There is no established trading market for the ADSs.
This offering constitutes our initial public offering of ADSs, and no public market for the ADSs currently exists. We have applied to list the ADSs on the NASDAQ Global Market, subject to completion of customary procedures in the United States. Any delay in the commencement of trading of the ADSs on the NASDAQ Global Market would impair the liquidity of the market for the ADSs and make it more difficult for holders to sell the ADSs.
Even if the ADSs are listed on the NASDAQ Global Market, there is a risk that an active trading market for the ADSs may not develop or be sustained after this offering is completed. The initial offering price will be based, in part, on the price of our ordinary shares on Euronext Brussels, and determined by negotiations among the lead underwriters and us. Among the factors considered in determining the initial offering price are our future prospects and the prospects of our industry in general, our revenue, net income and certain other financial and operating information in recent periods, and the financial ratios, market prices of securities and certain financial and operating information of companies engaged in activities similar to ours. Following this offering, the ADSs may not trade at a price equal to or greater than the offering price.
The ADSs may experience price and volume fluctuations.
Stock markets have experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of listed companies. Broad market and industry factors may negatively affect the market price of the ADSs, regardless of our actual operating performance. The market price and liquidity of the market for the ADSs that will prevail in the market after this offering may be higher or lower than the price you pay and may be significantly affected by numerous factors, some of which are beyond our control. These factors include:
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In addition, the stock market in general, and the NASDAQ Global Market and pharmaceutical companies in particular, have experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of these companies. If the market price of our ADSs after this offering does not exceed the initial public offering price, you may not realize any return on your investment and may lose some or all of your investment. In the past, securities class action litigation has often been instituted against companies following periods of volatility in the market price of a company's securities. This type of litigation, if instituted, could result in substantial costs and a diversion of management's attention and resources.
As a new investor, you will experience substantial dilution as a result of this offering.
The public offering price per ADS will be substantially higher than the net tangible book value per ADS prior to this offering. Consequently, if you purchase ADSs in this offering at an assumed public offering price of $ ( euros), based on the closing price of our ordinary shares on Euronext Brussels on , , you will incur immediate dilution of $ ( euros) per ADS. For further information regarding the dilution resulting from this offering, please see the section entitled " Dilution " in this prospectus. This dilution is due in large part to the fact that our earlier investors paid substantially less than the assumed initial public offering price when they purchased their ordinary shares.
Raising additional capital may cause additional dilution of the percentage ownership of our shareholders, restrict our operations, require us to relinquish rights to our technologies, products or product candidates and could cause our share price to fall.
We expect that significant additional capital may be needed in the future to continue our planned operations, including conducting clinical trials, commercialization efforts, expanded research and development activities and costs associated with operating as a U.S.-listed public company. To raise capital, we may issue new ordinary shares, ADSs, convertible securities or other equity securities in one or more transactions at prices and in a manner we determine from time to time. If we issue new ordinary shares, ADSs, convertible securities or other equity securities, investors may be materially diluted by subsequent sales. Such issuances or sales may also result in material dilution to our existing shareholders, and new investors could gain rights, preferences and privileges senior to the holders of our ordinary shares or ADSs, including ADSs sold in this offering. The incurrence of indebtedness could result in increased fixed payment obligations and could involve certain restrictive covenants, such as limitations on our ability to incur additional debt and other operating restrictions that could adversely impact our ability to conduct our business. If we raise additional funds through strategic partnerships and alliances and licensing arrangements with third parties, we may have to relinquish valuable rights to our technologies, products or product candidates, or grant licenses on terms unfavorable to us.
Conversion of the 25.0 million euros senior unsecured convertible bonds due 2018 and contractual obligations with Genetrix resulting from the acquisition of Coretherapix may result in a dilution of existing shareholders.
The Company has on issue 25.0 million euros of senior unsecured convertible bonds due 2018. The bonds were issued on March 6, 2015 at 100 per cent of their principal amount (100,000 euros per bond) and have a coupon of 9% per annum. The initial conversion price has been set at 0.9414 euro. The conversion price is subject to a conversion price reset mechanism at the first anniversary of the bonds and other customary adjustment mechanisms. At the initial conversion price, the bonds will be convertible into 26,556,192 fully paid ordinary shares of the Company. If the bonds are converted into new shares, and assuming that the conversion price will be lower than the then prevailing market price of the shares, the conversion will entail a financial dilution of the existing shareholders.
On July 31, 2015, TiGenix acquired Coretherapix S.L. from Genetrix S.L. for an upfront payment of 1.2 million euros in cash and 7.7 million new shares issued in connection with the acquisition.
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Additionally, Genetrix may receive up to 15.0 million euros in new TiGenix shares depending on the results of the ongoing clinical trial of Coretherapix, which would result in a dilution of existing shareholders. The issue price for these new TiGenix shares will be calculated on the basis of the average closing share price of the Company's shares on Euronext Brussels over the ninety day period immediately preceding the date of completion of the clinical trial.
Fluctuations in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the euro may increase the risk of holding our ADSs and shares.
Our shares currently trade on Euronext Brussels in euros, and our ADSs will trade on the NASDAQ Global Market in U.S. dollars. Fluctuations in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the euro may result in temporary differences between the value of our ADSs and the value of our ordinary shares, which may result in heavy trading by investors seeking to exploit such differences.
In addition, as a result of fluctuations in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the euro, the U.S. dollar equivalent of the proceeds that a holder of our ADSs would receive upon the sale in Belgium of any shares withdrawn from the depositary and the U.S. dollar equivalent of any cash dividends paid in euros on our shares represented by the ADSs could also decline.
Holders of ADSs are not treated as shareholders of our Company.
By participating in this offering you will become a holder of ADSs with underlying shares in a Belgian limited liability company. Holders of ADSs are not treated as shareholders of our Company, unless they withdraw our ordinary shares underlying the ADSs. The depositary is the holder of the ordinary shares underlying the ADSs. Holders of ADSs therefore do not have any rights as shareholders of our Company, other than the rights that they have pursuant to the deposit agreement.
You will not have the same voting rights as the holders of our ordinary shares and may not receive voting materials in time to be able to exercise your right to vote.
Except as described in this prospectus and the deposit agreement, holders of ADSs will not be able to exercise voting rights attaching to the ordinary shares evidenced by the ADSs on an individual basis. Under the terms of the deposit agreement, holders of ADSs may instruct the depositary to vote the ordinary shares underlying their ADSs, but only if we ask the depositary to ask for their instructions. Otherwise, holders of ADSs will not be able to exercise their right to vote unless they withdraw ordinary shares underlying their ADSs to vote them in person or by proxy in accordance with Belgian corporate law and our articles of association. Even so, holders of ADSs may not know about a meeting far enough in advance to withdraw those ordinary shares. If we ask for the instructions of holders of ADSs, the depositary, upon timely notice from us, will notify holders of ADSs of the upcoming vote and arrange to deliver our voting materials to them. Upon our request, the depositary will mail to holders of ADSs a shareholder meeting notice that contains, among other things, a statement as to the manner in which voting instructions may be given, including an express indication that such instructions may be given or deemed given to the depositary to give a discretionary proxy to a person designated by us if no instructions are received by the depositary from holders of ADSs on or before the response date established by the depositary. No voting instruction shall be deemed given and no such discretionary proxy shall be given with respect to any matter as to which we inform the depositary that (i) substantial opposition exists, or (ii) such matter materially and adversely affects the rights of shareholders. We cannot guarantee that holders of ADSs will receive the voting materials in time to ensure that they can instruct the depositary to vote their shares. A shareholder is only entitled to participate in, and vote at, the meeting of shareholders, provided that its shares are recorded in its name at midnight (Central European Time) at the end of the fourteenth day preceding the date of the meeting of shareholders. Failure by the depositary to record your shares by the record date, could result in the inability to participate and vote at the relevant meeting of shareholders. In addition, the depositary's liability to holders of ADSs for failing to execute voting instructions or for the manner of
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executing voting instructions is limited by the deposit agreement. As a result, holders of ADSs may not be able to exercise their right to give voting instructions or to vote in person or by proxy and they may not have any recourse against the depositary or our Company if their shares are not voted as they have requested or if their shares cannot be voted.
We have no present intention to pay dividends on our ordinary shares in the foreseeable future and, consequently, your only opportunity to achieve a return on your investment during that time is if the price of the ADSs appreciates.
We have no present intention to pay dividends in the foreseeable future. Any recommendation by our board of directors to pay dividends will depend on many factors, including our financial condition, results of operations, legal requirements and other factors. Furthermore, pursuant to Belgian law, the calculation of amounts available for distribution to shareholders, as dividends or otherwise, must be determined on the basis of our non-consolidated statutory accounts prepared in accordance with Belgian accounting rules. In addition, in accordance with Belgian law and our articles of association, we must allocate each year an amount of at least 5% of our annual net profit under our non-consolidated statutory accounts to a legal reserve until the reserve equals 10% of our share capital. Therefore, we are unlikely to pay dividends or other distributions in the foreseeable future. If the price of the ADSs or the underlying ordinary shares declines before we pay dividends, you will incur a loss on your investment, without the likelihood that this loss will be offset in part or at all by potential future cash dividends.
As a foreign private issuer, we are exempt from a number of rules under the U.S. securities laws and are permitted to file less information with the SEC than U.S. domestic issuers. This may limit the information available to holders of ADSs.
We are a "foreign private issuer," as defined in the SEC rules and regulations, and, consequently, we are not subject to all of the disclosure requirements applicable to U.S. domestic issuers. For example, we are exempt from certain rules under the Exchange Act that regulate disclosure obligations and procedural requirements related to the solicitation of proxies, consents or authorizations applicable to a security registered under the Exchange Act. In addition, our officers, directors and principal shareholders are exempt from the reporting and "short-swing" profit recovery provisions of Section 16 of the Exchange Act and related rules with respect to their purchases and sales of our securities. Moreover, we are not required to file periodic reports and consolidated financial statements with the SEC as frequently or as promptly as U.S. domestic issuers. Accordingly, there may be less publicly available information concerning our Company than there is for U.S. public companies. As a foreign private issuer, we will file an annual report on Form 20-F within four months of the close of each year ended December 31 and furnish reports on Form 6-K relating to certain material events promptly after we publicly announce these events. However, we are not required to publish quarterly financial information, and, therefore, our shareholders will not be afforded the same information generally available to investors holding shares in public companies organized in the United States.
We are an "emerging growth company," and we intend to take advantage of reduced disclosure and governance requirements applicable to emerging growth companies, which could result in the ADSs being less attractive to investors.
We are an "emerging growth company," as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, or the JOBS Act. For as long as we continue to be an emerging growth company, we may take advantage of exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies, including the following:
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We could be an emerging growth company for up to five years following the year in which we complete this offering, although circumstances could cause us to lose that status earlier, including if the market value of our ordinary shares held by non-affiliates exceeds $700.0 million as of any June 30 before that time or if we have total annual gross revenue of $1.0 billion or more during any fiscal year before that time, in which cases we would no longer be an emerging growth company as of the following December 31 or, if we issue more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt during any three-year period before that time, we would cease to be an emerging growth company immediately. We cannot predict if investors will find our ADSs less attractive because we may rely on these exemptions. If some investors find our ADSs less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our ADSs, and our share price may be more volatile.
If we fail to maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting in the future, we may not be able to report accurately our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows, which may adversely affect investor confidence in us.
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires, among other things, that we maintain effective internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures. In particular, in the future, we will be required, under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, to perform system and process evaluations and testing of our internal controls over financial reporting to allow management and our independent registered public accounting firm to report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. This assessment will need to include disclosure of any material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting identified by our management or our independent registered public accounting firm. Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act also generally requires an attestation from our independent registered public accounting firm on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. However, for as long as we remain an emerging growth company as defined in the JOBS Act, we intend to take advantage of the exemption permitting us not to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirement. At the time when we are no longer an emerging growth company, our independent registered public accounting firm may issue a report that is adverse in the event it is not satisfied with the level at which our controls are documented, designed or operating. Our remediation efforts may not enable us to avoid a material weakness in the future.
Our compliance with Section 404 will require that we incur substantial accounting expense and expend significant management efforts. We currently do not have an internal audit group, and we may need to hire additional accounting and financial staff with the appropriate experience and technical accounting knowledge, and compile the system and process documentation necessary to perform the evaluation needed to comply with Section 404. We may not be able to complete our evaluation, testing and any required remediation in a timely fashion. During the evaluation and testing process, if we identify one or more material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, we will be unable to assert that our internal control over financial reporting is effective. We cannot assure you that there will not be material weaknesses or significant deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting in the future. If we are unable to conclude that our internal control over financial reporting is effective, or if our independent registered public accounting firm determines we have a material weakness or significant deficiency in our internal control over financial reporting, we could lose investor confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports, the market price of the ADSs could decline, and we could be subject to sanctions or investigations by the NASDAQ Stock Market, the SEC or other regulatory authorities. Failure to remedy any material weakness in our
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internal control over financial reporting, or to implement or maintain other effective control systems required of public companies, could also restrict our future access to the capital markets.
We will incur significant increased costs as a result of operating as a company whose ADSs are publicly traded in the United States, and our management will be required to devote substantial time to new compliance initiatives.
As a company whose ADSs will be publicly traded in the United States, we will incur significant legal, accounting, insurance and other expenses that we have not previously incurred. In addition, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and related rules implemented by the SEC and the NASDAQ Stock Market have imposed various requirements on public companies, including requiring establishment and maintenance of effective disclosure and financial controls. These costs will increase at the time when we are no longer an emerging growth company eligible to rely on exemptions under the JOBS Act from certain disclosure and governance requirements. Our management and other personnel will need to devote a substantial amount of time to these compliance initiatives. Moreover, these rules and regulations will increase our legal and financial compliance costs and will make some activities more time-consuming and costly. For example, we expect these rules and regulations to make it more difficult and more expensive for us to obtain director and officer liability insurance, and we may be required to incur substantial costs to maintain the same or similar coverage. These laws and regulations could also make it more difficult and expensive for us to attract and retain qualified persons to serve on our board of directors or its committees. Furthermore, if we are unable to satisfy our obligations as a U.S.-listed public company, we could be subject to delisting of the ADSs, fines, sanctions and other regulatory action and potentially civil litigation.
You may be subject to limitations on the transfer of your ADSs.
Your ADSs are transferable on the books of the depositary. However, the depositary may close its books at any time or from time to time when it deems doing so expedient in connection with the performance of its duties. The depositary may close its books from time to time for a number of reasons, including in connection with corporate events such as a rights offering, during which time the depositary needs to maintain an exact number of ADS holders on its books for a specified period. The depositary may also close its books in emergencies and on weekends and public holidays. The depositary may refuse to deliver, transfer or register transfers of the ADSs generally when our share register or the books of the depositary are closed, or at any time if we or the depositary thinks that it is advisable to do so because of any requirement of law or of any government or governmental body or of any regulatory authority, or under any provision of the deposit agreement, or for any other reason in accordance with the terms of the deposit agreement.
You may not receive distributions on our ordinary shares represented by the ADSs or any value for them if it is illegal or impractical to make them available to holders of ADSs.
Under the terms of the deposit agreement, the depositary for the ADSs has agreed to pay to you the cash dividends or other distributions it or the custodian receives on our ordinary shares or other deposited securities after deducting its fees and expenses. You will receive these distributions in proportion to the number of our ordinary shares your ADSs represent. However, it may be unlawful or impractical to make a distribution available to holders of ADSs. We have no obligation to take any other action to permit the distribution of the ADSs, ordinary shares, rights or anything else to holders of the ADSs. This means that you may not receive the distributions we make on our ordinary shares or any value from them if it is unlawful or impractical to make them available to you. These restrictions may have a material adverse effect on the value of your ADSs.
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If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or reports about our business, or if they adversely change their recommendations regarding the ADSs, the market price for the ADSs and trading volume could decline.
The trading market for the ADSs will be influenced by research or reports that industry or securities analysts publish about our business. If one or more analysts who cover us downgrade the ADSs, the market price for the ADSs would likely decline. If one or more of these analysts cease to cover us or fail to regularly publish reports on us, we could lose visibility in the financial markets, which, in turn, could cause the market price or trading volume for the ADSs to decline.
It may be difficult for investors outside Belgium to serve process on, or enforce foreign judgments against, us or our directors and senior management.
We are a Belgian public limited liability company. Only one member of our board of directors and no member of our executive management is a resident of the United States. All or a substantial portion of the assets of such non-resident persons and most of our assets are located outside the United States. As a result, it may not be possible for investors to effect service of process upon such persons or on us or to enforce against them or us a judgment obtained in U.S. courts. Original actions or actions for the enforcement of judgments of U.S. courts relating to the civil liability provisions of the federal or state securities laws of the United States are not directly enforceable in Belgium. The United States and Belgium do not currently have a multilateral or bilateral treaty providing for reciprocal recognition and enforcement of judgments, other than arbitral awards, in civil and commercial matters. In order for a final judgment for the payment of money rendered by U.S. courts based on civil liability to produce any effect on Belgian soil, it is accordingly required that this judgment be recognized or be declared enforceable by a Belgian court in accordance with Articles 22 to 25 of the 2004 Belgian Code of Private International Law. Recognition or enforcement does not imply a review of the merits of the case and is irrespective of any reciprocity requirement. A U.S. judgment will, however, not be recognized or declared enforceable in Belgium if it infringes upon one or more of the grounds for refusal that are exhaustively listed in Article 25 of the Belgian Code of Private International Law. These grounds mainly require that the recognition or enforcement of the foreign judgment should not be a manifest violation of public policy, that the foreign courts must have respected the rights of the defense, that the foreign judgment should be final, and that the assumption of jurisdiction by the foreign court may not have breached certain principles of Belgian law. In addition to recognition or enforcement, a judgment by a federal or state court in the United States against us may also serve as evidence in a similar action in a Belgian court if it meets the conditions required for the authenticity of judgments according to the law of the state where it was rendered. The findings of a federal or state court in the United States will not, however, be taken into account to the extent they appear incompatible with Belgian public policy.
We could be subject to securities class action litigation.
In the past, securities class action litigation has often been brought against a company following a decline in the market price of its securities. This risk is especially relevant for us, because pharmaceutical companies have experienced significant share price volatility in recent years. If we face such litigation, it could result in substantial costs and a diversion of management's attention and resources.
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We believe that our shares or ADSs should not be treated as stock of a passive foreign investment company, or PFIC, for U.S. federal income tax purposes for the 2015 taxable year or for subsequent taxable years, but this conclusion is a factual determination that is made annually and thus may be subject to change. If we were to qualify as a PFIC, this could result in adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences to U.S. investors.
Based on the composition of our assets and the nature of our income, we believe that our shares or ADSs should not be treated as stock of a PFIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes for the 2015 taxable year, but this conclusion is a factual determination that is made annually and thus may be subject to change. Because PFIC status must be determined annually based on factual tests, our PFIC status in future taxable years will depend on our income, assets and activities in those years. Furthermore, because the value of our gross assets is likely to be determined in large part by reference to our market capitalization and the value of our goodwill, a decline in the value of our shares or ADSs could affect the determination of whether we are PFIC. In general, we will be treated as a PFIC for any taxable year in which either of the following is true:
Passive income generally includes dividends, interest, royalties, rents (other than certain rents and royalties derived in the active conduct of a trade or business), annuities and gains from assets that produce passive income. If we are treated as a PFIC, and you are a U.S. Holder as defined in " TaxationU.S. Taxation " that did not make a "mark-to-market election," as described below, you will be subject to potentially adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences in the taxable year in which the share or ADSs are sold or upon receipt of an "excess distribution" with respect to the shares or ADSs. In general, a U.S. Holder would receive an "excess distribution" if the amount of any distribution for U.S. federal income tax purposes in respect of the shares or ADSs is more than 125% of the average distributions made with respect to the shares or ADSs within the three preceding taxable years (or shorter period in which such U.S. Holder held the shares or ADSs). In general, a U.S. Holder would be subject to an additional tax that is equivalent to an interest charge on U.S. taxes that are deemed due during the period the U.S. Holder owned the shares or ADSs computed by assuming that the gain (in the case of a sale) or the "excess distribution" in respect of the shares or ADSs was taxed in equal portions at the highest applicable tax rate throughout the period in which such U.S. Holder owned such shares or ADSs. A "mark-to-market election," if available to and made by a U.S. Holder generally would result in such U.S. Holder taking into account ordinary income or loss in respect of such U.S. Holder's investment in the shares or ADSs by marking the shares or ADSs to market on an annual basis. In addition, as a PFIC, dividends on the shares or ADSs would not be eligible for the special tax rate available to non-corporate U.S. Holders applicable to "qualified dividend income." Prospective U.S. Holders of shares or ADSs should consult their own U.S. tax advisors regarding the potential application of the PFIC rules. See " TaxationU.S. TaxationPassive Foreign Investment Company Considerations. "
We are a Belgian public limited liability company, and shareholders of our Company may have different and in some cases more limited shareholder rights than shareholders of a U.S. listed corporation.
We are a public limited liability company incorporated under the laws of Belgium. Our corporate affairs are governed by Belgian corporate law. The rights provided to our shareholders under Belgian corporate law and our articles of association differ in certain respects from the rights that you would typically enjoy as a shareholder of a U.S. corporation under applicable U.S. federal and state laws.
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Under Belgian corporate law, other than certain limited information that we must make public and except in certain limited circumstances, our shareholders may not ask for an inspection of our corporate records, while under Delaware corporate law any shareholder, irrespective of the size of its shareholdings, may do so. Shareholders of a Belgian corporation are also unable to initiate a derivative action, a remedy typically available to shareholders of U.S. companies, in order to enforce a right of our Company, in case we fail to enforce such right ourselves, other than in certain cases of director liability under limited circumstances. In addition, a majority of our shareholders present or represented at our meeting of shareholders may release a director from any claim of liability we may have, including if he or she has acted in bad faith or has breached his or her duty of loyalty, provided, in some cases, that the relevant acts were specifically mentioned in the convening notice to the meeting of shareholders deliberating on the discharge. In contrast, most U.S. federal and state laws prohibit a company or its shareholders from releasing a director from liability altogether if he or she has acted in bad faith or has breached his or her duty of loyalty to the company. Finally, Belgian corporate law does not provide any form of appraisal rights in the case of a business combination.
As a result of these differences between Belgian corporate law and our articles of association, on the one hand, and the U.S. federal and state laws, on the other hand, in certain instances, you could receive less protection as a shareholder of our Company than you would as a shareholder of a listed U.S. company.
Because we are a foreign private issuer and intend to follow certain home country corporate governance practices, our shareholders may not have the same protections afforded to shareholders of companies that are subject to all NASDAQ Global Market corporate governance requirements.
As a foreign private issuer, we have the option to follow Belgian corporate law and the Belgian Corporate Governance Code rather than the corporate governance practices of the NASDAQ Global Market, except to the extent that such laws would be contrary to U.S. securities laws, and provided that we disclose the requirements we are not following and describe the home country practices we follow instead. As a result, our shareholders may not have the same protections afforded to shareholders of companies that are subject to all the NASDAQ Global Market corporate governance requirements. See " ManagementDifferences between Our Corporate Governance Practices and the Listing Rules of the NASDAQ Stock Market ."
Holders of ADSs or ordinary shares have limited rights to call meetings of shareholders or to submit shareholder proposals.
Except under limited circumstances, only the board of directors or the statutory auditor may call a meeting of shareholders. Shareholders that collectively own at least 20% of the share capital of our Company may require the board of directors or the statutory auditor to convene a special or an extraordinary general meeting of shareholders. Provided that certain conditions are satisfied, one or more shareholders holding at least 3% of our share capital may request for items to be added to the agenda of any convened meeting and submit proposed resolutions in relation to existing agenda items or new items to be added to the agenda. As a result, the ability of holders of the ADSs or ordinary shares to participate in and influence the governance of our Company is limited.
43
Holders or beneficial owners of the ADSs have limited recourse if we or the depositary fail to meet our respective obligations under the deposit agreement or if they wish us or the depositary to participate in legal proceedings.
The deposit agreement expressly limits the obligations and liability of us and the depositary. Neither we nor the depositary will be liable to the extent that liability results from the fact that we:
In addition, neither we nor the depositary has any obligation to participate in any action, suit or other proceeding in respect of the ADSs which may involve it in expense or liability unless it is indemnified to its satisfaction. Additionally, neither we nor the depositary will incur any liability for any special, consequential, indirect or punitive damages for any breach of the deposit agreement or otherwise. These provisions of the deposit agreement will limit the ability of holders or beneficial owners of the ADSs to obtain recourse if we or the depositary fail to meet our respective obligations under the deposit agreement or if they wish us or the depositary to participate in a legal proceeding.
Investors may not be able to participate in equity offerings, and ADS holders may not receive any value for rights that we may grant.
In accordance with Belgian corporate law, our articles of association provide for preferential subscription rights to be granted to our existing shareholders to subscribe on a pro rata basis for any issue for cash of new shares, convertible bonds or warrants that are exercisable for cash, unless such rights are canceled or limited by resolution of our meeting of shareholders or the board of directors. Our meeting of shareholders or board of directors may cancel or restrict such rights in future equity offerings. In addition, certain shareholders (including those in the United States, Australia, Canada or Japan) may not be entitled to exercise such rights even if they are not canceled unless the rights and related shares are registered or qualified for sale under the relevant legislation or regulatory framework. As a result, there is the risk that investors may suffer dilution of their shareholding should they not be permitted to participate in preference right equity or other offerings that we may conduct in the future.
If rights are granted to our shareholders, as the case may be, but the depositary is unable to sell rights corresponding to shares represented by ADSs that are not exercised by, or distributed to, ADS holders, or if the sale of such rights is not lawful or reasonably practicable, the depositary may allow the rights to lapse, in which case ADS holders will receive no value for such rights.
44
We have broad discretion to determine how to use the net proceeds from this offering and may use them in ways that may not enhance our results of operations or the price of the ADSs.
Our management will have broad discretion over the use of net proceeds from this offering, and we could spend the net proceeds from this offering in ways the holders of the ADSs may not agree with or that do not yield a favorable return. We intend to use the net proceeds of this offering for the following purposes:
Because of the number and variability of factors that will determine our use of the net proceeds from this offering, our use of these proceeds may differ substantially from our current plans. You will not have the opportunity, as part of your investment decision, to assess whether proceeds are being used appropriately. You must rely on the judgment of our management regarding the application of the net proceeds of this offering.
45
HISTORY AND ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
We were incorporated in Belgium on February 21, 2000, initially to capitalize on technology developed at the universities of Leuven and Ghent for the regeneration of cartilage, bone and other musculoskeletal tissues.
The following chart illustrates our corporate structure as of the date of this prospectus:
Coretherapix SLU. On July 31, 2015, we acquired Coretherapix, a cardiology-focused cell therapy company based in Madrid, Spain, from Genetrix, as a result of which Genetrix became one of our principal shareholders. Coretherapix's lead product candidate is AlloCSC-01, an allogeneic cardiac stem cell product in a Phase I/II clinical trial in acute myocardial infarction.
TiGenix SAU. On May 3, 2011, we acquired Cellerix, a cell-therapy company based in Madrid, Spain. Cellerix, which was later renamed TiGenix SAU, had an eASC-based technology platform for indications of inflammatory and autoimmune origin that are the basis of our eASC-based pipeline. The Cellerix team and facilities have been completely integrated into our organization.
Arcarios B.V. On July 8, 2010, we spun off certain drug discovery assets to the Dutch company Arcarios B.V. (formerly named Therosteon B.V.) in which we hold a 3.53% equity stake as of September 30, 2015.
TiGenix Inc. We incorporated TiGenix Inc., a wholly-owned U.S. subsidiary, on February 7, 2006, and on May 8, 2007, TiGenix Inc. and Cognate BioServices entered into a fifty-fifty joint venture with respect to TC CEF LLC, an asset management company. TC CEF LLC subsequently acquired the assets of a fully equipped cell expansion facility from Cell Genesys, Inc., for the manufacture of ChrondroCelect for clinical trials required by the FDA and to serve the U.S. market after obtaining marketing approval for ChondroCelect in the United States. However, after we abandoned our plans to introduce ChondroCelect into the U.S. market independently due to the associated costs and the required time, we withdrew from the joint venture as of November 23, 2010 and terminated our membership interests in TC CEF LLC. As of the date of this prospectus, TiGenix Inc. is a dormant subsidiary.
Other Historical Subsidiaries. On September 24, 2009, we established TiGenix B.V., a wholly-owned Dutch subsidiary. TiGenix B.V. constructed a new European human cell expansion facility in Geleen to increase the manufacturing capacity of ChondroCelect in Europe. On May 30, 2014, we completed the sale of all of the shares of TiGenix B.V. to PharmaCell. ChondroCelect continues to be manufactured in that facility under a long-term manufacturing agreement with our former subsidiary.
46
On November 30, 2009, we acquired Orthomimetics Limited, a biomaterials company that was later renamed TiGenix Ltd. TiGenix Ltd. designed, developed and manufactured novel, bioresorbable implants for the regenerative repair of articular joint damage resulting from sports injuries and other trauma, including ChondroMimetic, an off-the-shelf biomaterial scaffold for the treatment of small osteochondral defects and small focal chondral lesions with possible underlying subchondral bone plate damage. In view of our exclusive focus on cell therapy since the Cellerix acquisition in 2011, we decided to shut down TiGenix Ltd. The intellectual property related to TiGenix Ltd., which was recognized as part of our intangible assets, was fully impaired in our consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2011. TiGenix Ltd. was dissolved in May 2014.
47
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus contains forward-looking statements and our estimates with respect to our anticipated future performance and the market in which we operate. Certain of these statements, forecasts and estimates can be recognized by the use of words such as, without limitation, "believes," "anticipates," "expects," "intends," "plans," "seeks," "estimates," "may," "will," "predicts," "projects" and "continue" and similar expressions. Such statements, forecasts and estimates are based on various assumptions and assessments of known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which may or may not prove to be correct. Actual events are difficult to predict and may depend upon factors that are beyond our control. Therefore, our actual results, financial condition or performance may turn out to be materially different from such statements, forecasts and estimates. Factors that might cause such a difference include, but are not limited to, those discussed in the section " Risk Factors " included elsewhere in this prospectus.
By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties because they relate to events, competitive dynamics and industry change, and depend on economic circumstances that may or may not occur in the future or may occur on longer or shorter timelines than anticipated. Although we believe that we have a reasonable basis for each forward-looking statement contained in this prospectus, we caution you that forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that are in some cases beyond our control. All of our forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results to differ materially from our expectations.
Actual results could differ materially from our forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including, without limitation, the following:
48
The preceding list is not intended to be an exhaustive list of all of our forward-looking statements. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason after the date of this prospectus or to conform these statements to actual results or to changes in our expectations.
49
The following tables set forth the high, low, average and period end Bloomberg Composite Rate expressed in U.S. dollars per euro. The Bloomberg Composite Rate is a best market calculation, in which, at any point in time, the bid rate is equal to the highest bid rate of all contributing bank indications and the ask rate is set to the lowest ask rate offered by these banks. The Bloomberg Composite Rate is a mid-value rate between the applied highest bid rate and the lowest ask rate.
Year (U.S. dollar per euro)
|
High | Low |
Average
Rate (1) |
Period
End |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2010 |
1.4510 | 1.1952 | 1.3266 | 1.3366 | |||||||||
2011 |
1.4874 | 1.2925 | 1.3922 | 1.2960 | |||||||||
2012 |
1.3463 | 1.2053 | 1.2859 | 1.3197 | |||||||||
2013 |
1.3802 | 1.2780 | 1.3285 | 1.3743 | |||||||||
2014 |
1.3934 | 1.2098 | 1.3285 | 1.2098 |
Month (U.S. dollar per euro)
|
High | Low |
Average
Rate (1) |
Period
End |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
June, 2015 |
1.1359 | 1.0927 | 1.1235 | 1.1147 | |||||||||
July, 2015 |
1.1162 | 1.0825 | 1.0998 | 1.0984 | |||||||||
August, 2015 |
1.1619 | 1.0881 | 1.1138 | 1.1211 | |||||||||
September, 2015 |
1.1435 | 1.1120 | 1.1237 | 1.1177 | |||||||||
October, 2015 |
1.1474 | 1.0923 | 1.1220 | 1.1006 | |||||||||
November, 2015 |
1.1016 | 1.0565 | 1.0742 | 1.0565 |
The Bloomberg Composite Rate on December 21, 2015 was $1.0915 per euro.
50
We estimate that the net proceeds to us from this offering, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, will be approximately $ , at the assumed public offering price of $ ( euros) per ADS, based on the closing price of our ordinary shares on Euronext Brussels on , .
A $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial public offering price of $ per ADS would increase (decrease) the net proceeds from this offering to us by approximately $ , assuming no change to the number of ADSs offered as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus. An increase (decrease) of 500,000 ADSs in the number of ADSs offered by us would increase (decrease) the net proceeds to us by approximately $ , assuming the initial public offering price remains the same.
We intend to use the net proceeds of this offering for the following purposes:
The foregoing represents our current intentions with respect to the use and allocation of the net proceeds of this offering based upon our present plans and business conditions, but our management will have significant flexibility and discretion in applying the net proceeds. The occurrence of unforeseen events or changed business conditions could result in the application of the net proceeds of this offering in a manner other than as described above. Pending our use of the net proceeds as described above, we intend to invest the net proceeds in short-term bank deposits or interest-bearing, investment-grade securities.
51
We do not currently pay dividends, and we do not anticipate declaring or paying any dividends for the foreseeable future.
All of the ordinary shares represented by the ADSs offered by this prospectus will have the same dividend rights as all of our other outstanding ordinary shares. In general, distributions of dividends proposed by our board of directors require the approval of our shareholders at a meeting of shareholders with a simple majority vote, although our board of directors may declare interim dividends without shareholder approval, subject to the terms and conditions of the Belgian Company Code. See " Description of Share Capital ."
Pursuant to Belgian law, the calculation of amounts available for distribution to shareholders, as dividends or otherwise, must be determined on the basis of our non-consolidated statutory financial accounts. In addition, under the Belgian Company Code, we may declare or pay dividends only if, following the declaration and issuance of the dividends, the amount of our net assets on the date of the closing of the last financial year according to our statutory annual accounts ( i.e. , the amount of the assets as shown in the balance sheet, decreased with provisions and liabilities, all as prepared in accordance with Belgian accounting rules), decreased with the non-amortized costs of incorporation and expansion and the non-amortized costs for research and development, does not fall below the amount of the paid-up capital (or, if higher, the called capital), increased with the amount of non-distributable reserves. Finally, prior to distributing dividends, we must allocate at least 5% of our annual net profits (under our non-consolidated statutory accounts prepared in accordance with Belgian accounting rules) to a legal reserve, until the reserve amounts to 10% of our share capital.
For information regarding the Belgian withholding tax applicable to dividends and related U.S. reimbursement procedures, see " TaxationBelgian Taxation ."
52
The following table sets forth our capitalization as of June 30, 2015:
The pro forma as adjusted information below is for illustrative purposes only. Our capitalization following the closing of this offering will be adjusted based on the actual initial public offering price and other terms of this offering determined at pricing.
Solely for the convenience of the reader our pro forma as adjusted capitalization has been translated into U.S. dollars at 1.00 euro=$1.1154 on June 30, 2015 based on the certified foreign exchange rate published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Such translation should not be construed as a representation that the euro amounts have been or could be converted into U.S. dollars at this or at any other rate of exchange, or at all.
This table should be read in conjunction with " Use of Proceeds ," " Selected Financial Information ," " Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations " and our consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this prospectus.
|
TiGenix |
Pro Forma
TiGenix- Coretherapix |
Pro Forma
Private Placement |
Pro Forma
As Adjusted |
Pro Forma
As Adjusted |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
In thousands
of euros (Unaudited) |
In thousands
of euros (Unaudited) |
In thousands
of euros (Unaudited) |
In thousands
of euros (Unaudited) |
In thousands
of U.S. dollars (Unaudited) |
|||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
22,732 | 21,672 | 29,890 | |||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial loans and other payables |
33,098 | 33,526 | 33,526 | |||||||||||||
Total equity: |
||||||||||||||||
Share capital |
16,048 | 16,819 | 17,730 | |||||||||||||
Share premium |
100,118 | 105,440 | 112,747 | |||||||||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(97,606 | ) | (97,606 | ) | (97,606 | ) | ||||||||||
Other reserves |
4,992 | 4,992 | 4,992 | |||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total equity |
23,552 | 29,645 | 37,863 | |||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total capitalization |
56,650 | 63,171 | 71,389 | |||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
53
If you invest in the ADSs in this offering, your interest will be diluted immediately to the extent of the difference between the initial public offering price per ADS and the pro forma net tangible book value per ADS after this offering. Dilution results from the fact that the initial public offering price per ADS is substantially in excess of the net tangible book value per ADS attributable to our existing shareholders for our ordinary shares that will be outstanding immediately prior to the closing of this offering. We calculate net tangible book value per ordinary share by dividing the net tangible book value (total assets less intangible assets and total liabilities) by the number of outstanding ordinary shares. Dilution is determined by subtracting net tangible book value per ADS from the initial public offering price per ADS.
Our net tangible book value as of June 30, 2015 was negative 9.4 million euros (negative $10.4 million), or negative 0.06 euros (negative $0.07) per share. Investors participating in this offering will incur immediate and substantial dilution.
After giving effect to the issuance of 7.7 million shares to Genetrix on July 31, 2015, our as adjusted net tangible book value as of June 30, 2015 would have been negative 9.4 million euros (negative $10.4 million) or negative 0.06 euros (negative $0.06) per share.
After giving effect to the issuance of 9,106,180 of our ordinary shares in a private placement in November and December, 2015, our as further adjusted net tangible book value as of June 30, 2015 would have been negative 1.1 million euros (negative $1.3 million), or negative 0.006 euros (negative $0.007) per share.
Upon the closing of this offering and the sale by us of the ADSs in this offering at the assumed public offering price of euros ($ ) per ADS, based on the closing price of our ordinary shares on Euronext Brussels on , , and after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, our pro forma net tangible book value as of June 30, 2015 would have been approximately euros ($ ), or euros ($ ) per ADS. This amount represents an immediate increase in our pro forma net tangible book value of euros ($ ) per ADS to our existing shareholders and an immediate dilution of $ per ADS to new investors purchasing the ADSs in this offering at the initial public offering price.
The following table illustrates this dilution per ADS:
|
|
Per ADS | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
(in euros)
|
|||||
Assumed initial public offering price |
|||||||
Historical net tangible book value before the change attributable to investors purchasing ADSs in this offering |
|||||||
Change in net tangible book value attributable to the adjustment transactions described above |
|||||||
Pro forma net tangible book value |
|||||||
Increase in net tangible book value attributable to investors purchasing ADSs in this offering |
|||||||
Pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value after giving effect to this offering |
|||||||
Dilution to new investors purchasing in this offering |
A $1.00 ( euro) increase (decrease) in the assumed public offering price of $ ( euros) per ADS would increase (decrease) our pro forma net tangible book value after this offering by $ ( euros) per ADS/share, and decrease (increase) the dilution in pro forma net tangible book value to new investors by $ ( euros) per ADS/share, assuming that the number of ADSs offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. Each increase
54
(decrease) of 500,000 ADSs in the number of ADSs offered by us would increase (decrease) our pro forma net tangible book value after this offering by $ ( euros) per ADS/share and decrease (increase) the dilution to investors participating in this offering by approximately $ ( euros) per ADS/share, assuming that the assumed initial public offering price remains the same and after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us.
The following table summarizes on a pro forma basis, as of June 30, 2015, the differences between the shareholders as of June 30, 2015 and the new investors with respect to the number of ordinary shares purchased from us, the total consideration paid and the average price per ordinary share paid by existing shareholders and by investors participating in this offering at the assumed public offering price of $ ( euros) per ADS, before deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us:
A $1.00 ( euro) increase (decrease) in the assumed public offering price of $ ( euros) per ADS, would increase (decrease) total consideration paid by new investors by $ million ( million euros), assuming that the number of ADSs offered, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same, and before deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us.
If the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full, our existing shareholders would own ordinary shares, or %, in the aggregate, of our total outstanding share capital and our new investors would own ADSs, or %, in the aggregate, of our total outstanding share capital after this offering. If the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full, our pro forma net tangible book value would be $ ( euros) per ADS/share and the dilution to investors participating in this offering would be $ ( euros) per ADS/share.
The tables and calculations above are based on the number of ordinary shares outstanding as at June 30, 2015 as adjusted for the transactions described above and exclude the following:
To the extent that we grant warrants or other equity awards to our directors, executive management or employees in the future, and those warrants or other equity awards are exercised or other issuances of our ordinary shares are made, there will be further dilution to investors participating in this offering. In addition, there will be further dilution to investors participating in this offering in the case of any future capital increase with cancellation of the preferential subscription rights of our existing shareholders and any future offering where U.S. investors are excluded from participation.
55
Our ordinary shares began trading on Euronext Brussels in 2007. The current trading symbol on Euronext Brussels is "TIG."
Our ordinary shares will continue trading on Euronext Brussels under the symbol "TIG" and we expect that our ADSs will trade on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol "TIG" after the effective date of the registration statement to which this prospectus relates.
The following table lists the high and low sales prices and the average daily trading volume on Euronext Brussels for our ordinary shares on a monthly basis for the last six full months and the current month; a quarterly basis for the last two full fiscal years and the subsequent period; and an annual basis for the last five full fiscal years and the current fiscal year. Prices indicated below with respect to our ordinary share price include interdealer prices, without retail mark up, mark down or commission and may not necessarily represent actual transactions. All prices are quoted in euros and U.S. dollars using the exchange rate published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the applicable trading date.
|
Euros | U.S. Dollars |
|
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Average Daily
Trading Volume |
|||||||||||||||
Period
|
High | Low | High | Low | ||||||||||||
Monthly |
||||||||||||||||
November 30, 2015 |
1.07 | 0.92 | 1.14 | 0.98 | 594,665 | |||||||||||
October 31, 2015 |
1.01 | 0.92 | 1.13 | 0.97 | 637,949 | |||||||||||
September 30, 2015 |
1.31 | 0.94 | 1.48 | 1.06 | 2,502,869 | |||||||||||
August 31, 2015 |
1.31 | 0.65 | 1.47 | 0.71 | 2,789,646 | |||||||||||
July 31, 2015 |
0.85 | 0.68 | 0.93 | 0.76 | 786,037 | |||||||||||
June 30, 2015 |
0.77 | 0.60 | 0.87 | 0.67 | 384,577 | |||||||||||
Quarterly |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
September 30, 2015 |
1.01 | 0.86 | 1.13 | 0.97 | 947,382 | |||||||||||
June 30, 2015 |
1.31 | 0.65 | 1.48 | 0.71 | 1,995,827 | |||||||||||
March 31, 2015 |
0.82 | 0.60 | 0.89 | 0.67 | 431,061 | |||||||||||
December 31, 2014 |
0.84 | 0.52 | 0.95 | 0.62 | 905,858 | |||||||||||
September 30, 2014 |
0.59 | 0.48 | 0.73 | 0.60 | 246,507 | |||||||||||
June 30, 2014 |
0.66 | 0.49 | 0.88 | 0.66 | 288,165 | |||||||||||
March 31, 2014 |
0.85 | 0.54 | 1.17 | 0.75 | 799,349 | |||||||||||
December 31, 2013 |
1.03 | 0.51 | 1.40 | 0.69 | 3,579,427 | |||||||||||
September 30, 2013 |
0.56 | 0.24 | 0.76 | 0.32 | 2,901,565 | |||||||||||
June 30, 2013 |
0.64 | 0.19 | 0.84 | 0.25 | 1,319,410 | |||||||||||
March 31, 2013 |
0.93 | 0.60 | 1.21 | 0.78 | 302,944 | |||||||||||
Yearly |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
December 31, 2014 |
1.03 | 0.48 | 1.40 | 0.60 | 1,215,133 | |||||||||||
December 31, 2013 |
1.05 | 0.19 | 1.38 | 0.25 | 1,254,614 | |||||||||||
December 31, 2012 |
1.02 | 0.43 | 1.35 | 0.53 | 314,278 | |||||||||||
December 31, 2011 |
1.45 | 0.57 | 2.12 | 0.81 | 55,974 | |||||||||||
December 31, 2010 |
4.03 | 1.15 | 5.67 | 1.53 | 107,501 |
56
SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The tables below present our summary historical consolidated financial data. Our summary historical consolidated financial data as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 and for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 has been derived from our consolidated financial statements, which are included elsewhere in this prospectus. Our summary historical consolidated financial data as of June 30, 2015 and for the periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 have been derived from our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements, which are included elsewhere in this prospectus. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared and presented in accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB. As an emerging growth company, we are not required to present, and have not presented, selected financial data for any period prior to our most recently completed two fiscal years. The interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared and presented in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 "Interim Financial Reporting." These interim consolidated financial statements do not include all the information required for full annual financial statements in accordance with IFRS as issued by IASB and should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2014.
Our consolidated financial statements are prepared and presented in euros, our presentation currency. Solely for the convenience of the reader our consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2014 and the period ended June 30, 2015 have been translated into U.S. dollars at 1.00 euro=$1.2101 on December 31, 2014, and 1.00 euro=$1.1154 on June 30, 2015, respectively, based on the certified foreign exchange rates published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Such translation should not be construed as a representation that the euro amounts have been or could be converted into U.S. dollars at these or at any other rate of exchange, or at all.
The following summary historical consolidated financial data should be read in conjunction with our historical consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto and " Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ," included elsewhere in this prospectus. The historical results for any prior period are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for any future period.
57
Consolidated Income Statement Data:
|
Six-month periods
ended June 30, |
Years ended
December 31, |
|||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | |||||||||||||
|
In thousands of
euros, except per share data (Unaudited) |
In thousands of
U.S. dollars, except per share data (Unaudited) |
In thousands of
euros, except per share data |
In thousands of
U.S. dollars, except per share data (Unaudited) |
|||||||||||||||
Continuing Operations |
|||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
|||||||||||||||||||
Royalties |
333 | | 371 | 338 | | 409 | |||||||||||||
Grants and other operating income |
605 | 821 | 675 | 5,948 | 883 | 7,198 | |||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total revenues |
938 | 821 | 1,046 | 6,286 | 883 | 7,607 | |||||||||||||
Research and development expenses |
(7,656 | ) | (5,097 | ) | (8,540 | ) | (11,443 | ) | (9,843 | ) | (13,847 | ) | |||||||
General and administrative expenses |
(2,833 | ) | (2,859 | ) | (3,160 | ) | (7,406 | ) | (5,829 | ) | (8,962 | ) | |||||||
Total operating charges |
(10,489 | ) | (7,956 | ) | (11,699 | ) | (18,849 | ) | (15,672 | ) | (22,809 | ) | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating Loss |
(9,551 | ) | (7,135 | ) | (10,653 | ) | (12,563 | ) | (14,789 | ) | (15,202 | ) | |||||||
Financial income |
1,319 | 25 | 1,471 | 115 | 7 | 139 | |||||||||||||
Financial expenses |
(3,080 | ) | (369 | ) | (3,435 | ) | (966 | ) | (45 | ) | (1,169 | ) | |||||||
Foreign exchange differences |
747 | 170 | 833 | 1,101 | (352 | ) | 1,332 | ||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss before taxes |
(10,565 | ) | (7,309 | ) | (11,784 | ) | (12,313 | ) | (15,179 | ) | (14,900 | ) | |||||||
Income taxes |
| | | 927 | 59 | 1,122 | |||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss for the period from continuing operations |
(10,565 | ) | (7,309 | ) | (11,784 | ) | (11,386 | ) | (15,120 | ) | (13,778 | ) | |||||||
Discontinued Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Loss for the period from discontinued operations |
| (1,842 | ) | | (1,605 | ) | (3,270 | ) | (1,942 | ) | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss for the period |
(10,565 | ) | (9,151 | ) | (11,784 | ) | (12,990 | ) | (18,390 | ) | (15,719 | ) | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Attributable to equity holders of TiGenix |
(10,565 |
) |
(9,151 |
) |
(11,784 |
) |
(12,990 |
) |
(18,390 |
) |
(15,719 |
) |
|||||||
Basic and diluted loss per share |
(0.07 |
) |
(0.06 |
) |
(0.08 |
) |
(0.08 |
) |
(0.16 |
) |
(0.10 |
) |
|||||||
Basic and diluted loss per share from continuing operations |
(0.07 |
) |
(0.05 |
) |
(0.08 |
) |
(0.07 |
) |
(0.13 |
) |
(0.09 |
) |
|||||||
Basic and diluted loss per share from discontinued operations |
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
(0.01 |
) |
(0.03 |
) |
(0.01 |
) |
58
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position Data:
|
As at
June 30, |
As at
December 31, |
||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2015 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | |||||||||||
|
In thousands of
euros (Unaudited) |
In thousands of
U.S. dollars (Unaudited) |
In thousands of
euros |
In thousands of
U.S. dollars (Unaudited) |
||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||
Non-current assets |
37,576 | 41,912 | 36,808 | 38,863 | 44,541 | |||||||||||
Current assets |
28,957 | 32,299 | 17,113 | 18,045 | 20,708 | |||||||||||
Assets held for sale |
| | | 6,135 | | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Assets |
66,533 |
74,211 |
53,921 |
63,043 |
65,250 |
|||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity and Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
Equity attributable to equity holders |
23,552 | 26,270 | 34,757 | 48,222 | 42,059 | |||||||||||
Total equity |
23,552 | 26,270 | 34,757 | 48,222 | 42,059 | |||||||||||
Non-current liabilities |
33,127 | 36,950 | 10,681 | 8,378 | 12,925 | |||||||||||
Current liabilities |
9,854 | 10,991 | 8,483 | 5,877 | 10,265 | |||||||||||
Liabilities related to non-current assets held for sale |
| | | 566 | | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Equity and Liabilities |
66,533 |
74,211 |
53,921 |
63,043 |
65,250 |
|||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow Data:
|
Six-month periods
ended June 30, |
Years ended
December 31, |
|||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | |||||||||||||
|
In thousands of
euros (Unaudited) |
In thousands of
U.S. dollars (Unaudited) |
In thousands of
euros |
In thousands of
U.S. dollars (Unaudited) |
|||||||||||||||
Net cash (used in) operating activities |
(9,037 | ) | (6,093 | ) | (10,080 | ) | (13,367 | ) | (14,425 | ) | (16,175 | ) | |||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
(4,576 | ) | (2,552 | ) | (5,104 | ) | 3,307 | (1,320 | ) | 4,002 | |||||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
22,874 | 6,267 | 25,514 | 7,969 | 20,237 | 9,643 | |||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
22,732 | 13,186 | 25,355 | 13,471 | 15,565 | 16,301 |
59
SUPPLEMENTAL SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF CORETHERAPIX
The tables below present the summary historical financial data of Coretherapix. Summary historical financial data as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 has been derived from the financial statements of Coretherapix, which are included elsewhere in this prospectus. The summary historical financial data as of June 30, 2015 and for the periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 have been derived from the unaudited interim financial statements of Coretherapix, which are included elsewhere in this prospectus. The financial statements have been prepared and presented in accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB. The interim financial statements have been prepared and presented in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 "Interim Financial Reporting." These interim financial statements do not include all the information required for full annual financial statements in accordance with IFRS as issued by IASB and should be read in conjunction with the financial statements of Coretherapix as at and for the year ended December 31, 2014.
The financial statements are prepared and presented in euros. Solely for the convenience of the reader the financial statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2014 and the period ended June 30, 2015 have been translated into U.S. dollars at 1.00 euro=$1.2101 on December 31, 2014, and 1.00 euro=$1.1154 on June 30, 2015, respectively, based on the certified foreign exchange rates published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Such translation should not be construed as a representation that the euro amounts have been or could be converted into U.S. dollars at these or at any other rate of exchange, or at all.
Income Statement Data:
|
Six-month periods ended June 30, | Years ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | |||||||||||||
|
In thousands of
euros, except per share data (Unaudited) |
In thousands of
U.S. dollars, except per share data (Unaudited) |
In thousands of
euros, except per share data |
In thousands of
U.S. dollars, except per share data (Unaudited) |
|||||||||||||||
Grants and other operating income |
719 | 254 | 802 | 480 | 596 | 581 | |||||||||||||
Research and development expenses |
(717 | ) | (588 | ) | (800 | ) | (1,227 | ) | (1,294 | ) | (1,485 | ) | |||||||
General and administrative expenses |
(802 | ) | (729 | ) | (895 | ) | (1,335 | ) | (843 | ) | (1,615 | ) | |||||||
Total operating charges |
(1,519 | ) | (1,317 | ) | (1,694 | ) | (2,562 | ) | (2,137 | ) | (3,100 | ) | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating loss |
(800 | ) | (1,063 | ) | (892 | ) | (2,082 | ) | (1,541 | ) | (2,519 | ) | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Finance income |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |||||||||||||
Finance expenses |
(152 | ) | (72 | ) | (170 | ) | (230 | ) | (114 | ) | (278 | ) | |||||||
Foreign exchange differences |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net finance cost |
(152 | ) | (71 | ) | (170 | ) | (229 | ) | (114 | ) | (277 | ) | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss before taxes |
(952 | ) | (1,134 | ) | (1,062 | ) | (2,311 | ) | (1,655 | ) | (2,796 | ) | |||||||
Income taxes |
0 | 0 | 0 | 259 | 0 | 313 | |||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss for the period |
(952 | ) | (1,134 | ) | (1,062 | ) | (2,052 | ) | (1,655 | ) | (2,483 | ) | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic and Diluted Losses per share (euros) |
(11.90 | ) | (14.17 | ) | (13.27 | ) | (25.63 | ) | (20.67 | ) | (31.02 | ) |
60
Statements of Financial Position Data:
|
As at June 30, | As at December 31, | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2015 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | |||||||||||
|
In thousands of
euros (Unaudited) |
In thousands of
U.S. dollars (Unaudited) |
In thousands of
euros |
In thousands of
U.S. dollars (Unaudited) |
||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||
Non-current assets |
401 | 447 | 557 | 558 | 674 | |||||||||||
Current assets |
1,123 | 1,253 | 1,271 | 684 | 1,538 | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Assets |
1,524 | 1,700 | 1,828 | 1,242 | 2,212 | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity and Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
Total equity |
(2,584 | ) | (2,882 | ) | (1,632 | ) | (1,240 | ) | (1,975 | ) | ||||||
Non-current liabilities |
1,922 | 2,144 | 2,158 | 1,593 | 2,611 | |||||||||||
Current liabilities |
2,186 | 2,438 | 1,302 | 889 | 1,576 | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Equity and Liabilities |
1,524 | 1,700 | 1,828 | 1,242 | 2,212 | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Statements of Cash Flow Data:
|
Six-month periods ended June 30, | Years ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | |||||||||||||
|
In thousands of
euros (Unaudited) |
In thousands of
U.S. dollars (Unaudited) |
In thousands of
euros |
In thousands of
U.S. dollars (Unaudited) |
|||||||||||||||
Net cash used in operating activities |
(805 | ) | (1,229 | ) | (898 | ) | (3,213 | ) | (898 | ) | (3,888 | ) | |||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(22 | ) | (91 | ) | (25 | ) | (178 | ) | (129 | ) | (215 | ) | |||||||
Net cash from financing activities |
682 | 1,251 | 761 | 2,995 | 1,597 | 3,624 | |||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
94 | 566 | 105 | 239 | 635 | 289 |
61
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
On July 31, 2015, we acquired 100% of the shares of Coretherapix from its sole shareholder Genetrix, as well as certain receivables Genetrix had with Coretherapix on that date, pursuant to a Contribution Agreement regarding the contribution of shares in, and the contribution and the transfer and assignment of receivables with, Coretherapix dated July 29, 2015 (the "Contribution Agreement"). 100% of the shares of Coretherapix and part of the receivables Genetrix had with Coretherapix on July 31, 2015 (for a nominal value of 2.2 million euros) were contributed in return for the issuance of 7.7 million of our shares (6.1 million euros). Part of the receivables Genetrix had with Coretherapix on July 31, 2015 (for a nominal value of 1.2 million euros) were transferred and assigned by Genetrix to us. Pursuant to the terms of the Contribution Agreement, we made a cash payment of 1.2 million euros at closing and issued new shares to Genetrix with a value of 6.1 million euros.
Coretherapix is a Spanish biopharmaceutical company focused on developing cost-effective regenerative therapeutics to stimulate the endogenous repair capacity of the heart and mitigate the negative effects of myocardial infarction, or a heart attack.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information gives effect to the acquisition as if it had been completed on January 1, 2014 for purposes of the income statement and June 30, 2015 for purposes of the statement of financial position. Our historical consolidated financial information and that of Coretherapix have been adjusted in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information to give effect to events that are (1) directly attributable to the acquisition, (2) factually supportable, and (3) with respect to the income statement, expected to have a continuing impact on the combined results. The unaudited pro forma adjustments are based upon currently available information and assumptions that we believe to be reasonable. The pro forma adjustments and related assumptions are described in the notes accompanying the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information below.
The pro forma financial information and adjustments are preliminary and have been made solely for purposes of providing these unaudited pro forma condensed combined income statement and statement of financial position. Differences between these preliminary estimates and the final acquisition accounting may occur and these differences could have a material impact on the pro forma financial information presented and the combined company's future results of operations and financial position. The actual results reported in future periods may differ significantly from that reflected in this pro forma financial information for a number of reasons, including but not limited to differences between the assumptions used to prepare this pro forma financial information and actual amounts, as well as cost savings from operating and expense efficiencies and potential income enhancements.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined income statement does not reflect any prospective income enhancements or operating synergies that the combined company may achieve as a result of the acquisition or the costs to integrate the operations or the costs necessary to achieve these income enhancements and operating synergies. In addition, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined income statements do not give effect to the consummation of this offering. As a result, the pro forma information does not purport to be indicative of what the financial condition or results of operations would have been had the transactions been completed on the applicable dates of this pro forma financial information. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined income statement and statement of financial position are for informational purposes only and do not purport to project the future financial condition and results of operations after giving effect to the transactions.
You should read this unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information in conjunction with the accompanying notes, our financial statements and those of Coretherapix, and " Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ", each of which are included elsewhere in this prospectus.
62
The following unaudited pro forma condensed statement of financial position is derived from our unaudited historical consolidated statement of financial position and that of Coretherapix as of June 30, 2015, prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34: "Interim Financial Reporting" as issued by the IASB.
The following unaudited pro forma condensed income statement is derived from our audited historical consolidated income statement and that of Coretherapix for the year ended December 31, 2014 prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB, and our unaudited income statement and that of Coretherapix for the six-month period ended June 30, 2015 prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34: "Interim Financial Reporting" as issued by the IASB.
63
TiGenix
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Income Statement
For the six-months ended June 30, 2015
(in thousands of euros,
except share and per share data)
Continuing operations
|
TiGenix | Coretherapix |
Proforma
Adjustment (Note 3) |
|
TiGenix
Proforma Combined |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Revenues |
|||||||||||||||
Royalties |
333 | | | 333 | |||||||||||
Grants and other operating income |
605 | 719 | | 1,324 | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total revenues |
938 | 719 | | 1,657 | |||||||||||
Research and development expenses |
(7,656 | ) | (717 | ) | | (8,373 | ) | ||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
(2,833 | ) | (802 | ) | | (3,635 | ) | ||||||||
Total operating charges |
(10,489 | ) | (1,519 | ) | | (12,008 | ) | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating Loss |
(9,551 | ) | (800 | ) | | (10,351 | ) | ||||||||
Financial income |
1,319 | 0 | | 1,319 | |||||||||||
Financial expenses |
(3,080 | ) | (152 | ) | | (3,232 | ) | ||||||||
Foreign exchange differences |
747 | 0 | | 747 | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss before taxes |
(10,565 | ) | (952 | ) | | (11,517 | ) | ||||||||
Income taxes |
| | | e | | ||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss for the period from continuing operations |
(10,565 | ) | (952 | ) | | (11,517 | ) | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic and diluted loss per share (euro) |
(0.07 | ) | | (0.07 | ) | ||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average shares outstanding |
160,476,620 | | g | 168,189,377 | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
64
TiGenix
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Income Statement
For the year ended December 31, 2014
(in thousands of euros,
except share and per share data)
Continuing operations
|
TiGenix | Coretherapix |
Proforma
Adjustment (Note 3) |
|
TiGenix
Proforma Combined |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Revenues |
|||||||||||||||
Royalties |
338 | | | 338 | |||||||||||
Grants and other operating income |
5,948 | 480 | | 6,428 | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total revenues |
6,286 | 480 | | 6,766 | |||||||||||
Research and development expenses |
(11,443 | ) | (1,227 | ) | | (12,670 | ) | ||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
(7,406 | ) | (1,335 | ) | | (8,741 | ) | ||||||||
Total operating charges |
(18,849 | ) | (2,562 | ) | | (21,411 | ) | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating Loss |
(12,563 | ) | (2,082 | ) | | (14,645 | ) | ||||||||
Financial income |
115 | 1 | | 116 | |||||||||||
Financial expenses |
(966 | ) | (230 | ) | | (1,196 | ) | ||||||||
Foreign exchange differences |
1,101 | 0 | | 1,101 | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss before taxes |
(12,313 | ) | (2,311 | ) | | (14,624 | ) | ||||||||
Income taxes |
927 | 259 | | e | 1,186 | ||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss for the period from continuing operations |
(11,386 | ) | (2,052 | ) | | (13,438 | ) | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic and diluted loss per share from continuing operations (euro) |
(0.07 | ) | | (0.08 | ) | ||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average shares outstanding |
160,476,620 | | g | 168,189,377 | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
65
TiGenix
Unaudited Condensed Combined Statement of Financial Position
As at June 30, 2015
(In thousands of euros)
|
TiGenix | Coretherapix |
Proforma
Adjustment (Note 3) |
|
TiGenix
Proforma Combined As at June 30, 2015 |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ASSETS |
|||||||||||||||
Intangible assets |
32,904 | 278 | 17,869 | a | 51,051 | ||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment |
474 | 113 | | 587 | |||||||||||
Available-for-sale investments |
161 | | | 161 | |||||||||||
Other non current assets |
4,037 | 10 | | 4,047 | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-current assets |
37,576 | 401 | 17,869 | 55,846 | |||||||||||
Inventories |
105 | | | 105 | |||||||||||
Trade and other receivables |
2,119 | 708 | | b | 2,827 | ||||||||||
Current tax assets and other tax receivables |
927 | 314 | | 1,241 | |||||||||||
Other current financial assets |
3,074 | 7 | | 3,081 | |||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
22,732 | 94 | (1,154 | ) | c | 21,672 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current assets |
28,957 | 1,123 | (1,154 | ) | 28,926 | ||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL ASSETS |
66,533 | 1,524 | 16,715 | 84,772 | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Equity (deficit) |
23,552 | (2,584 | ) | 8,677 | d | 29,645 | |||||||||
Financial loans and other payables |
33,098 | 1,922 | (1,494 | ) | b | 33,526 | |||||||||
Deferred tax liability |
29 | | | e | 29 | ||||||||||
Provisions |
| | 11,344 | f | 11,344 | ||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-current liabilities |
33,127 | 1,922 | 9,850 | b | 44,899 | ||||||||||
Current portion of financial loan |
3,709 | 1,695 | (1,812 | ) | b | 3,592 | |||||||||
Other financial liabilities |
1,004 | | | 1,004 | |||||||||||
Trade and other payables |
2,454 | 414 | | 2,868 | |||||||||||
Other current liabilities |
2,687 | 77 | | 2,764 | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities |
9,854 | 2,186 | (1,812 | ) | 10,228 | ||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES |
66,533 | 1,524 | 16,715 | 84,772 | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
66
TiGenix
Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information
(in thousands of euros, except share and per share data)
Note 1. Basis of preparation
The acquisition is accounted for in accordance with the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations with TiGenix as the acquiring entity. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is based on the historical consolidated financial statements of TiGenix and Coretherapix after giving effect to the acquisition. In accordance with the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations, tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed are required to be recorded at their respective fair market values as of the date of the acquisition, with any excess purchase price allocated to goodwill.
The fair values assigned to the intangible assets acquired in the transaction are based on management's estimates and assumptions with the assistance of an independent valuation specialist. The estimated fair values of these assets acquired are considered preliminary. We believe that the information provides a reasonable basis for estimating the fair values of assets acquired; however, the provisional measurements of fair value are subject to change. We expect to finalize the valuation of the intangible assets as soon as practicable, but not later than one year from the acquisition date.
Under the acquisition method, acquisition-related transaction costs (e.g. advisory, legal, valuation and other professional fees) are not included as consideration transferred but are accounted for as expenses in the periods in which the costs are incurred. These costs are not presented in the unaudited pro forma combined consolidated income statement because they are non-recurring and are directly related to the acquisition. Total acquisition-related transaction costs of the combined company are insignificant.
Note 2. Calculation of Estimated Consideration Transferred and Preliminary Allocation of Consideration to Net Assets Acquired
The following table summarizes the preliminary reconciliation of upfront payments in accordance with the Contribution Agreement, and the total purchase price is as follows (in euros):
Cash Consideration payable |
1.2 million | |
Issuance of ordinary shares of the Group according to the Contribution Agreement |
6.1 million | |
Estimate of fair value of contingent consideration |
11.3 million | |
| | |
Total Purchase Price |
18.6 million |
The value of the 7.7 million of ordinary shares issued as part of the consideration paid for 100% of Coretherapix shares and certain receivables from Genetrix was based on a share price of 0.79 euros, our share price at the date of the acquisition.
The fair value of the contingent deferred elements of the purchase price of 11.3 million euros was computed as the sum of the probability-weighted values of the fair values of the purchase prices associated with each of the nine product development routes. The fair value of each route was in turn computed as the sum of the survival probability-discounted present values of the contingent payments in each such route including the Milestone and Commercialisation Payments.
The fair value attributed to the underlying acquired intangible assets was 17.4 million euros. The fair value of the underlying acquired intangible assets was computed as the sum of the probability
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TiGenix
Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information (Continued)
(in thousands of euros, except share and per share data)
Note 2. Calculation of Estimated Consideration Transferred and Preliminary Allocation of Consideration to Net Assets Acquired (Continued)
weighted values of the fair values corresponding to nine possible product development routes. The fair value of each such route was in turn computed as the sum of the survival probability-discounted present values of Coretherapix's projected cash flows in each year of its key product's development and commercialisation life.
The discount and probability of survival rates used were the same for the valuation of the underlying intangible assets and contingent deferred elements of the purchase price.
Under the terms of the Contribution Agreement, assuming successful development of the lead product Allo-CSC-01, Genetrix could receive up to 15 million euros in new ordinary shares depending on the results of the ongoing clinical trial. Based on and subject to future sales milestones, Genetrix may receive in addition up to 245 million euros plus certain percentages of the direct net sales of the first product, or certain percentages of any third-party royalties and sales milestones for the first product. Sales milestones start when annual net sales reach 150 million euros and the last one will be payable once annual net sales are above 750 million euros. Also, Genetrix will receive a 25 million euro milestone payment per additional product reaching the market.
For purposes of these unaudited pro forma condensed financial statements, the above consideration transferred will be assigned to the fair value of acquired assets and liabilities assumed and is based on preliminary estimates and is subject to change. The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as if the transaction occurred on June 30, 2015 (in thousands of euros):
No deferred tax liability has been recorded on the fair value of the intangible assets acquired. The Company has tax losses carryforward not recognized in financial statements enough to absorb the impact of this deferred tax liability.
The fair value of the acquired assets and liabilities assumed was determined on a provisional basis. The provisional fair value of acquired assets and liabilities assumed can change when the final fair value of the acquired assets and liabilities assumed is established.
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TiGenix
Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information (Continued)
(in thousands of euros, except share and per share data)
Note 3. Pro Forma Adjustments
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MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with the section entitled "Selected Financial Information" and our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. In addition to historical consolidated financial information, this section contains forward-looking statements that reflect our plans, estimates and opinions. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to these differences, include, without limitation, those discussed in the sections entitled "Risk Factors," "Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements," "Business" and elsewhere in this prospectus.
Overview
We are an advanced biopharmaceutical company focused on developing and commercializing novel therapeutics from our proprietary technology platforms of allogeneic, or donor-derived, stem cells. We have completed, and received positive data in, a single pivotal Phase III trial in Europe and Israel of our most advanced product candidate Cx601, a first-in-class injectable allogeneic stem cell therapy indicated for the treatment of complex perianal fistulas in patients suffering from Crohn's disease. A complex perianal fistula consists of abnormal tracts between the rectum and the exterior surroundings of the anus, and is commonly associated with Crohn's disease. It is a serious clinical condition affecting the anal sphincter and is potentially associated with a perianal abscess. Cx601 has been granted orphan designation by the European Medicines Agency, or EMA, in recognition of its potential application for the treatment of anal fistulas, which affect approximately 120,000 adult patients in the United States and Europe and for which existing treatment options are inadequate.
Cx601 is our lead product candidate based on our platform of expanded adipose, or fat tissue, derived stem cells, known as eASCs. In the randomized, double-blind Phase III study, Cx601 met the primary endpoint of combined remission of complex perianal fistulas at twenty four weeks.
Based on the data from our pivotal Phase III trial in Europe, we plan to submit a marketing authorization application to the EMA in the first quarter of 2016 and anticipate launching the approved product in Europe during the second half of 2017. We also intend to initiate a pivotal Phase III trial for Cx601 for the treatment of complex perianal fistulas in the United States by the first quarter of 2017 and have begun the technology transfer process to Lonza, a U.S.-based contract manufacturing organization. Based on discussions with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, we believe that the U.S. Phase III trial, if successful, could, together with the European Phase III data, serve as supportive evidence for filing a biologics license application, or BLA, for regulatory approval with the FDA. We have already reached an agreement with the FDA through a special protocol assessment, or SPA, procedure for our proposed protocol. The agreed primary endpoint for the U.S. Phase III trial is the same as the one for the European Phase III trial. We intend to apply for fast-track designation from the FDA, which would facilitate and expedite development and review of our U.S. Phase III trial.
Our eASC-based platform has generated other product candidates, including Cx611, for which we have completed a European Phase I trial in severe sepsis. We are currently preparing to initiate a Phase II clinical trial in severe sepsis in Europe by the end of 2015.
On July 31, 2015, we acquired Coretherapix, a Spanish biopharmaceutical company focused on developing cost-effective regenerative therapeutics to stimulate the endogenous repair capacity of the heart and mitigate the negative effects of myocardial infarction, or a heart attack. Coretherapix has developed an allogeneic platform of expanded cardiac stem cells, or CSCs, and its lead product candidate, AlloCSC-01, employs allogeneic CSCs as a potential treatment for acute ischemic heart disease. We are sponsoring a European Phase I/II trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the
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intracoronary infusion of AlloCSC-01 in patients with acute myocardial infarction. We expect to receive six-month interim exploratory data during the second half of 2016, and final results will be available during the first half of 2017. We are also developing AlloCSC-02, the second product candidate from the CSC-based platform, which is in a preclinical proof of concept stage for a chronic cardiac indication.
We also developed and commercialized ChondroCelect, the first cell-based medicinal product to receive marketing authorization from the EMA, which is indicated for cartilage repair in the knee.
Recent Developments
On July 31, 2015, we completed the acquisition of Coretherapix, a Spanish biopharmaceutical company in the cardiology field, through a contribution agreement with Genetrix for an upfront payment of 1.2 million euros in cash and 7.7 million new shares issued in connection with the acquisition, as a result of which Genetrix became one of our principal shareholders. Genetrix is also entitled to receive contingent payments linked to certain milestones in terms of product development and net sales of products based on the Coretherapix pipeline.
On August 24, 2015, we announced that Cx601, our lead product candidate, met the primary endpoint of its pivotal Phase III clinical trial conducted in eight participating countries (Spain, Italy, Austria, Belgium, Germany, France, the Netherlands and Israel) in Crohn's disease patients with complex perianal fistulas.
On November 27 and December 3, 2015, we raised a total of 8.7 million euros through a private placement of 9,106,180 new shares.
Key Income Statement Items
Revenues
Historically, we have generated revenues from sales of ChondroCelect, our commercialized product, for which we received marketing authorization from the EMA in 2009. During the first half of 2014, we transformed our operations to focus fully on realizing the value of our eASC platform and pipeline by discontinuing our operations in connection with ChondroCelect.
Effective June 1, 2014, we entered into an agreement with Swedish Orphan Biovitrium, or Sobi, for the exclusive marketing and distribution rights with respect to ChondroCelect within the European Union (excluding Finland, where we have a pre-existing distribution agreement with Finnish Red Cross Blood Service), Switzerland, Norway, Russia, Turkey and the Middle East and North Africa region. We also completed the sale of TiGenix B.V., our Dutch subsidiary, which held our manufacturing facility for ChondroCelect, to PharmaCell, a leading European contract manufacturing organization active in the area of cell therapy, for an upfront payment of 3.5 million euros when the sale became effective on May 30, 2014. We will receive a payment of 0.8 million euros on May 30, 2017 for a total consideration of 4.3 million euros.
As a result of the discontinuation of our operations related to ChondroCelect, we reclassified all ChondroCelect operations as discontinued in our consolidated financial statements for all periods presented, which are included elsewhere in this prospectus.
Royalties
We receive the majority of our revenues from royalty payments generated from the sale of ChondroCelect by Sobi and any other partners with which we enter into distribution agreements or license agreements. The marketing and distribution agreement with Sobi has a term of ten years from June 2014. We received royalties of 22% on the net sales of ChondroCelect during the first year of the
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agreement and are receiving royalties of 20% on the net sales on an ongoing basis from the second year of the agreement onwards, and such income is presented in our consolidated financial statements in revenues under the line item "royalties."
Grants and Other Operating Income
We also receive a portion of our revenues in the form of government grants directly related to our research and development efforts, which are presented in our consolidated income statement under the line item "grants and other operating income."
We do not recognize government grants until we have reasonable assurance that we will be able to comply with their terms and that the grants will be received. Government grants are recognized as income on a systematic basis over the periods in which we recognize expenses related to the costs for which the grants are intended to compensate. Specifically, for grants whose primary condition is the purchase, construction or acquisition of non-current assets, we recognize the grants as deferred revenue in our consolidated balance sheet and transfer them to the income statement on a systematic and rational basis over the useful life of the related assets. Grants that are receivable as compensation for expenses or losses already incurred or for immediate financial support with no related costs are recognized in the period in which they are received. We also treat the benefit of government loans, which we receive at below-market rates of interest, as government grants (measured as the difference between the proceeds received and the fair value of the loan based on prevailing market conditions), only when we have sufficient assurance that we will be able to comply with the terms and conditions of the loan and will not be required to return the funds prematurely. We recognize these loans as grants in our income statement under the line item "grants and other operating income."
In addition, we present any payments we receive with respect to ChondroCelect other than royalties from Sobi, for example from Finnish Red Cross Blood Service, and any revenues from Sobi that we occasionally receive from certain non-recurring items in our income statement under the line item "grants and other operating income."
Research and Development Expenses
Our research and development activities primarily consist of preclinical research; Phase I, Phase II and Phase III of various clinical studies; the production of eASCs used in our preclinical and clinical studies; regulatory activities and intellectual property activities to protect our know how. Research and development expenses include, among others, employee compensation, including salary, fringe benefits and share-based compensation; expenses related to our manufacturing facilities, including operating costs for such facilities; and regulatory expenses and activities related to the development of our product pipeline, including reimbursement, market access, general and administrative expenses and amortization of intangible assets related to our research programs.
Our eASC-based product candidates are derived from the technology platform we acquired as part of our acquisition of Cellerix in May 2011. Since May 2011, we have spent a total of 48.8 million euros on research and development expenses as of June 30, 2015, of which 11.6 million euros were incurred in connection with Cx601, 5.6 million euros were incurred in connection with Cx611 and the remainder, 31.6 million euros, were non-allocated research and development expenses.
We recognize expenditure on research activities as an expense in the period in which it is incurred.
An internally-generated intangible asset arising from development is capitalized to the extent that all the following can be demonstrated:
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Accordingly, we have capitalized such intangible assets for the development costs related to ChondroCelect with a useful life of ten years.
The amount initially recognized for internally-generated intangible assets is the sum of the various expenses needed to generate the related intangible assets. Amortization starts from the date that the intangible asset first meets the recognition criteria. These intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful life of between five to ten years from the moment they are available for use. Where no internally-generated intangible asset can be recognized, development expenditure is recognized in the income statement in the period in which it is incurred.
Subsequent to initial recognition, internally-generated intangible assets are reported at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, on the same basis as intangible assets that are acquired.
General and Administrative Expenses
Our general and administrative expenses are costs to support our operations and consist of employee compensation, including salary, fringe benefits and share-based compensation for our core corporate supporting functions including, among others, finance, human resources, legal, information technology, business development and investor relations. Other significant expenses include external corporate costs consisting of outside legal counsel, independent auditors and other outside consultants, insurance, facilities and depreciation.
Financial Expenses
Our financial expenses are comprised of interest payments under our debt instruments, including government loans (or so-called "soft" loans), our loan facility with Kreos Capital IV (UK) and our 9% senior unsecured convertible bonds due 2018 issued in March 2015.
Discontinued Operations
The results of operations discontinued during the year are included in our consolidated income statements up to the date of discontinuation.
A discontinued operation is a component of our business that represents a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations or is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale, that has been discontinued, has been abandoned or that meets the criteria to be classified as held for sale.
Discontinued operations are presented in our consolidated income statements as a single line item that is comprised of the post-tax profit or loss of the discontinued operation along with the post-tax gain or loss recognized on the re-measurement to fair values less costs to sell or on disposal of the assets or disposal groups constituting discontinued operations.
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Result of Operations
Comparison of the Six-Month Periods Ended June 30, 2015 and 2014
The following table summarizes the unaudited results of our operations for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014:
Royalties. We received 0.3 million euros in royalties during the six-month period ended June 30, 2015. These payments were in connection with the sales of ChondroCelect by Sobi under the license agreement that we entered into in June 2014. We did not receive any royalty payments during the six-month period ended June 30, 2014 since the license agreement entered into force only shortly prior to the end of the period.
Grants and Other Operating Income. Grants and other operating income decreased by 26%, from 0.8 million euros for the six-month period ended June 30, 2014 to 0.6 million euros for the six-month period ended June 30, 2015. Grant income decreased by 67%, from 0.8 million euros to 0.3 million euros, due to the completion of the project financed by the relevant grant from the EU's Seventh Framework Program for Research and Technological Development, a transnational research funding initiative. This was partially offset by other operating income of 0.3 million euros received during the six-month period ended June 30, 2015, as reimbursement for certain regulatory and pharmacovigilance activities performed on behalf of Sobi under the license agreement.
Research and Development Expenses. Our research and development expenses increased by 50%, from 5.1 million euros for the six-month period ended June 30, 2014 to 7.7 million euros for the six-month period ended June 30, 2015. The increase was mainly driven by our activities in connection with the European Phase III trial for Cx601 and other related preparations to file for marketing authorization for Cx601 in Europe. In addition, we concluded the Phase I trial for Cx611 in severe sepsis and launched Phase II activities during this period. Our research and development expenses in
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the six-month period ended June 30, 2014 mainly related to costs in connection with the Phase III trial for Cx601, as well as non-allocated research and development expenses, which are primarily personnel and facility costs that are not related to specific projects. The following table provides a breakdown of our research and development expenses for Cx601 and Cx611, the two product candidates we currently have in clinical development, as well as our non-allocated research and development expenses:
|
Six-month period
ended June 30, |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2015
(unaudited) |
2014
(unaudited) |
|||||
|
Thousands of euros
|
||||||
Non-allocated research and development expenses |
4,062 | 3,289 | |||||
Cx601 |
2,289 | 1,808 | |||||
Cx611 |
1,305 | | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Total |
7,656 | 5,097 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative costs remained relatively stable at 2.9 million euros for the six-month period ended June 30, 2014 compared to 2.8 million euros for the six-month period ended June 30, 2015. In both periods, general and administrative costs derived mainly from certain non-recurring legal and advisory expenses. In 2014, these costs related primarily to the corporate transactions with Sobi and Pharmacell and in 2015, to the convertible bond offering.
Financial Income. Financial income increased from 25,000 euros for the six-month period ended June 30, 2014 to 1.3 million euros for the six-month period ended June 30, 2015. The financial income for the period ended June 30, 2015 was a non-cash item resulting from the evolution of the fair value of the embedded derivative related to our issuance of senior unsecured convertible bonds in March 2015. Financial income for the period ended June 30, 2014 consisted of interest income on the cash balances in our bank deposits.
Financial Expenses. Financial expenses increased from 0.4 million euros for the six-month period ended June 30, 2014 to 3.1 million euros for the six-month period ended June 30, 2015. For the period ended June 30, 2015, this expense had three primary components:
Foreign Exchange Differences. Foreign exchange differences increased from 0.2 million euros for the six-month period ended June 30, 2014 to 0.8 million euros for the six-month period ended June 30, 2015. These amounts arise as a result of translation of financial information from U.S. dollars in
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connection with our subsidiary TiGenix Inc. into our functional currency, which is the euro, using the exchange rate at the balance sheet date, which may differ from the rate in effect at the last measurement date of the item in question. The increase is due to the movement of the euro-U.S. dollar exchange rate.
Loss for the Period from Discontinued Operations. We had no expense in connection with discontinued operations during the six-month period ended June 30, 2015. During the six-month period ended June 30, 2014, we completed the discontinuation of our operations in connection with ChondroCelect, our commercialized product, through the combination of the sale of TiGenix B.V., our Dutch subsidiary, that held our production facility for ChondroCelect, to PharmaCell and the entry into an agreement with Sobi for the exclusive marketing and distribution rights for ChondroCelect, which resulted in a net loss of 1.8 million euros during the period.
Comparison of the Years Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
The following table summarizes the audited results of our operations for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013:
Royalties. In the year ended December 31, 2014 we earned 0.3 million euros in royalties on net sales of ChondroCelect by Sobi. We did not receive any royalties in year ended December 31, 2013, because we entered into the license agreement with Sobi in June 2014. Income generated from sales of ChondroCelect in 2013 is reflected under loss for the period from discontinued operations.
Grants and Other Operating Income. Revenue from grants and other operating income increased from 0.9 million euros in the year ended December 31, 2013 to 6.0 million euros in the year ended
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December 31, 2014. The following table provides a breakdown between grant revenues and other operating income:
|
Years ended
December 31, |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2014 | 2013 | |||||
|
Thousands of
euros |
||||||
Grant revenues |
5,522 | 774 | |||||
Other operating income |
426 | 109 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Total Grants and other operating income |
5,948 | 883 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
For 2014, grant revenue had the following components:
Other income increased by 0.3 million euros. The increase was related to reimbursement for certain regulatory and pharmacovigilance activities that we performed on behalf of Sobi under the license agreement.
Research and Development Expenses. Our research and development expenses increased by 16%, from 9.8 million euros for the year ended December 31, 2013 to 11.4 million euros for the year ended December 31, 2014. The increased expenses were in connection with the Phase III clinical trial for Cx601 and the launch of new projects during the second half of 2014, in particular the Phase I clinical trial for Cx611 in severe sepsis. The following table provides a breakdown of our research and development expenses for Cx601 and Cx611 (the two product candidates we currently have in clinical
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development) as well as our non-allocated research and development expenses, which primarily include personnel and facility costs that are not related to specific projects:
|
Years ended
December 31, |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2014 | 2013 | |||||
|
Thousands of
euros |
||||||
Non-allocated research and development expenses |
6,580 | 7,418 | |||||
Cx601 |
4,144 | 2,218 | |||||
Cx611 |
719 | 207 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Total |
11,443 | 9,843 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative costs increased by 27%, from 5.8 million euros for the year ended December 31, 2013 to 7.4 million euros for the year ended December 31, 2014. The increase was primarily related to expenses in connection with our efforts to obtain additional funding during 2015.
Financial Income. Financial income increased from 7,000 euros for the year ended December 31, 2013 to 0.1 million euros for the year ended December 31, 2014. Financial income consists of interest income and varies based on the cash balances in our bank deposits.
Financial Expenses. Financial expenses increased from 45,000 euros for the year ended December 31, 2013 to 1.0 million euros for the year ended December 31, 2014. The significant increase was due to the payment of interest under the Kreos loan agreement in the amount of 1.0 million euros.
Foreign Exchange Differences. Foreign exchange differences increased from a loss of 0.4 million euros for the year ended December 31, 2013 to a gain of 1.1 million euros for the year ended December 31, 2014. These amounts arise as a result of translation of financial information from U.S. dollars in connection with our subsidiary TiGenix Inc. into our functional currency, which is the euro, using the exchange rate at the balance sheet date, which may differ from the rate in effect at the last measurement date of the item in question. The increase is due to the movement of the euro-U.S. dollar exchange rate.
Income Taxes. Income taxes changed from a benefit of 59,000 euros for the year ended December 31, 2013 to a benefit of 0.9 million euros for the year ended December 31, 2014. The change resulted from the enactment of a new law for entrepreneurial enterprises in Spain under which our subsidiary TiGenix SAU recognized a cash tax credit as a result of research and development activities performed during 2013.
The tax losses attributable to our subsidiary TiGenix SAU have an average maturity of fourteen years, and our other tax losses may be held indefinitely. As of December 31, 2013, we had a tax loss carried forward of 125.6 million euros compared to 143.4 million euros as of December 31, 2014. These tax losses generate a potential deferred tax asset of 47.3 million euros. Because we are uncertain whether we will be able to realize taxable profits in the near future, we did not recognize any deferred tax assets in our balance sheet. In addition to these tax losses, we have unused tax credits amounting to 13.9 million euros as of December 31, 2013 compared to 15.0 million euros as of December 31, 2014.
Loss for the Period from Discontinued Operations. Our loss for the period from discontinued operations decreased by 51% from 3.3 million euros for the year ended December 31, 2013 to 1.6 million euros for the year ended December 31, 2014.
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The following table provides a breakdown of the loss from discontinued operations during 2014 and 2013:
The loss on disposal included in the discontinued operations at December 31, 2014 of 1.1 million euros is composed of the following (thousands of euros):
Consideration received in cash |
3,490 | |||
Deferred consideration |
534 | |||
Net assets disposed of |
(5,139 | ) | ||
| | | | |
Loss on disposal |
(1,116 | ) | ||
| | | | |
| | | | |
These costs were incurred in connection with the discontinuation during the first six months of 2014 of our operations in connection with ChondroCelect, our commercialized product, through the combination of the sale of TiGenix B.V., our Dutch subsidiary that held our production facility for ChondroCelect, to PharmaCell for a total consideration of 4.3 million euros and the entry into an agreement with Sobi for the exclusive marketing and distribution rights for ChondroCelect. Under the terms of the share purchase agreement with PharmaCell, we received an upfront payment of 3.5 million euros when the sale became effective on May 30, 2014 and will receive a final payment of 0.8 million euros on May 30, 2017, which we have recognized at the net present value of 0.6 million euros at December 2014. At the end of 2013, we conducted an impairment test with respect to the disposal of our Dutch subsidiary and recognized a loss of 0.7 million euros. After the completion of the disposal of the Dutch subsidiary and as a result of entering into the distribution agreement with Sobi, we recognized an additional loss on disposal of 1.1 million euros at June 30, 2014.
On June 1, 2014, we entered into an agreement with Sobi for the exclusive marketing and distribution rights with respect to ChondroCelect. Sobi will market and distribute the product within the European Union (excluding Finland), Switzerland, Norway, Russia, Turkey and the Middle East and North Africa region. We will receive royalties on the net sales of ChondroCelect, and Sobi will reimburse nearly all of our costs in connection with the product. The agreements with our former subsidiary, now owned by PharmaCell, and Sobi both include commitments for minimum quantities of ChondroCelect that are required to be purchased by us and from us under the respective contracts. If Sobi's actual purchases were to be lower than the required minimum, we would nevertheless be entitled
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to receive payment from Sobi up to a maximum amount of 5.7 million euros and would be required to pass on such payment to PharmaCell over a three-year period from June 2014.
The sale of our Dutch subsidiary also included cost relief of up to 1.5 million euros on future purchases of ChondroCelect under the conditions of the long-term manufacturing agreement with our former subsidiary, which is now owned by PharmaCell. We will pass on this cost relief on a like-for-like basis to Sobi, which will purchase ChondroCelect from us at cost.
During 2013, when we decided to sell TiGenix B.V., our subsidiary that held our Dutch production facility, we recognized an impairment loss of 0.7 million euros, which reduced the carrying value of the subsidiary to the expected sales price of the asset less the cost of selling at that time.
As a result of these transactions, for the year ended December 31, 2014, all ChondroCelect operations, including revenues, production costs, sale and marketing expenses, have been presented as discontinued operations in the consolidated financial statements.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our financial statements are prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB. The preparation of our financial statements in accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB requires us to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, cost of sales, operating expenses and related disclosures. We consider an accounting policy to be critical if it is important to our financial condition or results of operations, and if it requires significant judgment and estimates on the part of management in its application. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, and we evaluate our estimates on an ongoing basis. Our actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. If actual results or events differ materially from the judgments and estimates that we have made in reporting our financial position and results of operations, our financial position and results of operations could be materially affected.
The summary of significant accounting policies and critical accounting judgments and key sources of estimation uncertainty can be found in notes 2 and 3 respectively in the Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.
Going Concern
We have experienced net losses and significant cash used in operations activities since our inception in 2000 and as of December 31, 2014, had an accumulated deficit of 87.0 million euros, a net loss of 13.0 million euros and net cash used in operating activities of 13.4 million euros and as of December 31, 2013 had an accumulated deficit of 74.0 million euros, a net loss of 18.4 million euros and net cash used in operating activities of 14.4 million euros. Our management expects us to continue to incur net losses and have significant cash outflows for at least the next twelve months. These conditions, among others, raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. The consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus have been prepared assuming that we will continue as a going concern. This basis of accounting contemplates the recovery of our assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. A successful transition to attaining profitable operations is dependent upon achieving a level of positive cash flows adequate to support our cost structure.
As at June 30, 2015, we had cash and cash equivalents of 22.7 million euros, compared to 13.5 million euros at the beginning of the year. In March 2015, we issued senior unsecured convertible bonds due 2018 for a total principal amount of 25.0 million euros.
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Our board of directors is of the opinion that this cash position is sufficient to continue operating through the second quarter of 2016, but will require significant additional cash resources to launch new development phases of existing projects in its pipeline.
In order to be able to launch such new development phases, we intend to timely obtain additional non-dilutive funding such as from partnering and/or dilutive funding. In addition, a successful transition to attaining profitable operations is dependent upon achieving a level of positive cash flows adequate to support the our cost structure.
Business Combinations and Goodwill
We account for business combinations using the acquisition method of accounting, which requires that the assets acquired and liabilities assumed be recorded at the date of acquisition at their respective fair values. Any excess of the fair value of consideration given over the fair values of the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired is recorded as goodwill. The determination of estimated fair values of acquired intangible assets, as well as the useful economic life ascribed to finite lived intangible assets, requires the use of significant judgment. The use of different estimates and assumptions to those we use could result in a materially different valuation of acquired intangible assets, which could have a material effect on our results of operations.
Several methods may be used to determine the estimated fair value of intangible assets acquired in a business combination, all of which require multiple assumptions. We use the relief from royalty method, which is a variant of the income valuation approach. It is based on the principle that ownership of the intangible asset relieves the owner of the need to pay a royalty to another party in exchange for rights to use the asset.
The value of the intangible asset is equal to the present value of the cost savings realized by the owner of the intangible asset as a result of not having to make royalty payments and milestone payments to another party. These cost savings are calculated based on the hypothetical royalty payments and milestone payments that a licensee would be required to pay for use of the asset, reduced by the tax savings realized by the licensee on the royalty payments.
Goodwill is capitalized. Any impairment in carrying amount is charged to the consolidated income statement. Where the fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities exceeds the fair value of consideration paid, the excess is credited in full to the consolidated income statement on the acquisition date. Goodwill identified on acquisitions to date has been immaterial.
Acquisition costs incurred are expensed and included in general and administrative expenses.
Recognition of Government Grants
We do not recognize government grants until there is reasonable assurance that we will comply with the conditions attaching to them and that the grants will be received.
The benefit of a government loan at a below-market rate of interest is treated as a government grant, measured as the difference between proceeds received and the fair value of the loan based on prevailing market interest rates. Only when there is sufficient assurance that we will comply with the conditions attached to the grant, the grant is recognized in profit or loss (under "other operating income"). Determination of the appropriate amount of grant income to recognize involves judgments and estimates that we believe to be reasonable, but it is possible that actual results may differ from our estimates. When we receive the final written reports confirming that we have satisfied the requirements of the grantor, to the extent these are not received within a reasonable time frame following the end of the period, we record any differences between estimated grant income and actual grant income in the next reporting period once we determine the final amounts. During the period that these benefits
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cannot be considered as grants due to the insufficient assurance that all the conditions have been met, these grants are included in the liabilities as financial loans and other payables.
Discontinued Operations
The results of operations disposed during the year are included in our consolidated statement of comprehensive income up to the date of disposal.
A discontinued operation is a component of our business that represents a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations or is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale, that has been disposed of, has been abandoned or that meets the criteria to be classified as held for sale.
Discontinued operations are presented in our consolidated statement of comprehensive income as a single line item that is comprised of the post-tax profit or loss of the discontinued operation along with the post-tax gain or loss recognized on the re measurement to fair value less costs to sell or on disposal of the assets or disposal groups constituting discontinued operations.
At the end of 2013, our board of directors decided to withdraw from the ChondroCelect business and to focus on the development of its platform and pipeline of allogeneic treatments, using expanded adipose-derived stem cells (eASCs) for the benefit of patients suffering from a range of inflammatory and immunological conditions.
Consequently, we developed a single, co-ordinated plan under which discussions were entered into with one potential purchaser for the manufacturing facility and with another for the sales and marketing activities. Both of these transactions were discussed in parallel with Pharmacell (for the manufacturing facility) and Sobi (for the sales and marketing activities). The arrangement with Pharmacell initially progressed faster, but ultimately both transactions completed at almost the same time (May 30 and June 1, 2014).
The transaction with Pharmacell included a supply contract under which we purchased the ChondroCelect product; a mirror image sales contract was entered into with Sobi. The purchase agreement with Pharmacell included a discounted price for the first three years of supply, and exactly the same prices were included in the sales contract with Sobi.
The agreement with Sobi for the sales and marketing activities has a term of ten years and includes the European Union (excluding Finland, where the Group has a pre-existing distribution agreement with Finnish Red Cross Blood Service), Switzerland, Norway, Russia, Turkey and the Middle East and North Africa region. The agreement includes the transfer of staff previously employed by us to carry out those activities to Sobi and involves the payment of a licence fee by Sobi which is calculated as a percentage of the net sales generated by Sobi of ChondroCelect. At the end of the ten-year term of the agreement with Sobi, no further development costs for ChondroCelect will be left to be amortized.
Consequently, during 2014, all activities relating to the manufacture, marketing and sale of ChondroCelect were transferred to Pharmacell and Sobi through contractual arrangements that were entered into at almost the same time and were made in contemplation of each other. The effect of the arrangements is that we receive a licence fee from Sobi but, other than acting as a 'pass through' intermediary for ChondroCelect (which is purchased from Pharmacell and sold to Sobi through back to back, identical contractual arrangements), we have no involvement in activities relating to that product.
We have accounted for the ChondroCelect activities as discontinued operations in accordance with IFRS 5.
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Non-Current Assets (Disposal Groups) Held for Sale
Assets held for sale are comprised of non-current assets or disposal groups (together with any liabilities), the carrying amounts of which will be realized principally through a sale transaction expected to conclude within the next twelve months, rather than through continued use.
At December 31, 2013, we presented 5.6 million euros of net assets as assets held for sale in the consolidated statement of financial position; all assets and liabilities within this disposal group relate to the disposal of the Dutch manufacturing facility, which occurred during the first half of 2014.
At the time of their classification as "held for sale" in December 2013, such assets were collectively measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell, and depreciation or amortization ceases. An impairment charge of 0.7 million euros was recorded reflecting the adjustment of the disposal group's carrying amount to its fair value less cost to sell.
We exercise significant judgment in assessing at which point all of the "held for sale" presentation conditions are met for the disposal group and estimating both the fair value of the disposal group and the incremental costs to transact a sale of the disposal group. If actual events differ from management's estimates, or to the extent that estimates of selling price or costs to sell are adjusted in the future, our financial condition and results of operations could be affected in the period of any such change of estimate.
Impairment of Assets
We review the carrying value of intangible assets with indefinite lives for potential impairment on a periodic basis and also whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. We review the carrying value of tangible assets and intangible assets with definitive lives for potential impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. We determine impairment by comparing the recoverable amount to its carrying value. If impairment is identified, a loss is recorded equal to the excess of the asset's carrying amount over its recoverable amount.
For impaired assets, we recognize a loss equal to the difference between the carrying value of the asset and its estimated recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is based on discounted future cash flows of the asset using a discounted rate commensurate with the risk. Estimates of future costs savings, based on what we believe to be reasonable and supportable assumptions and projections, require management's judgment. Actual results could vary from these estimates. When it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, we estimate the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs.
Based on the analysis involved, there was no impairment through December 31, 2014.
Recognition and Measurement of Internally-Generated Intangible Assets
An internally-generated intangible asset is recognized if it can be documented with sufficient certainty that the future benefits from the development project will exceed the aggregate cost of production, development and the sale and administration of the product. A development project involves a single product candidate undergoing a high number of tests to illustrate its safety profile and the effect on human beings prior to obtaining the necessary approval of the product from the appropriate authorities. The future economic benefits associated with the individual development projects are dependent on obtaining such approval. Considering the significant risk and duration of the development period related to the development of our products, our management has concluded that the future economic benefits associated with a particular project cannot be estimated with sufficient certainty until the project has been finalized and the necessary regulatory final approval of the product has been obtained.
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Accordingly, we have capitalized such intangible assets for the development costs related to ChondroCelect with a useful life of ten years. The carrying amount of these assets amounted to 1.4 million euros as at December 31, 2014, as compared to 1.7 million euros as at December 31, 2013.
Research and Development Costs
Research and development costs are charged to expense as incurred and are typically made up of salaries and benefits, clinical and preclinical activities, drug development and manufacturing costs, and third-party service fees, including for clinical research organizations and investigative sites. Costs for certain development activities, such as clinical trials, are periodically recognized based on an evaluation of the progress to completion of specific tasks using data such as patient enrollment, clinical site activations, or information provided by vendors on their actual costs incurred. Payments for these activities are based on the terms of the individual arrangements, which may differ from the pattern of costs incurred, and are reflected in the financial statements as prepaid or accrued expenses.
Deferred Taxes
Deferred tax assets are recognized for unused tax losses to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the losses can be utilized. Significant management judgment is required to determine the amount of deferred tax assets that can be recognized, based upon the likely timing and the level of future taxable profits together with future tax planning strategies.
At December 31, 2014, we had 163.6 million euros of tax losses carry forward and other tax credits such as investment tax credits and notional interest deduction. This compared to 147.1 million euros in 2013.
These tax deductions relate both to us and our subsidiaries, all of which have a history of losses. Our tax deductions do not expire, except for the investment tax credits and the notional interest deduction of 20.2 million euros. These tax deductions may not be used to offset taxable income elsewhere in our group.
With respect to our net operating losses, no deferred tax assets have been recognized, given that there is uncertainty as to the extent to which these tax losses will be used in future years.
Derivative Financial Instruments
Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value at the date the derivative contracts are entered into and are subsequently re-measured to their fair value at the end of each reporting period. The resulting gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss immediately, unless the derivative is designated and effective as a hedging instrument, in which event the timing of the recognition in profit or loss depends on the nature of the hedge relationship.
Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the loan facility agreement that we entered into with Kreos, on April 22, 2014, an extraordinary meeting of our shareholders issued and granted 1,994,302 new cash-settled warrants, including a put option to Kreos Capital IV (Expert Fund). These warrants have been designated at fair value through profit or loss. We recognize the warrants, including the put option, as one instrument, because we believe that the put option is unconditionally linked to the warrant. Because the issued warrants can be settled in cash, the instrument is considered as a financial derivative liability measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized immediately in profit or loss.
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The measurement of the warrant (and the put option) at fair value is based on the Black-Scholes option pricing model taking into account the following variables:
We will continue to use judgment in evaluating the risk-free interest rate, dividend yield, duration and volatility related to our cash-settled warrant plan on a prospective basis and incorporating these factors into the Black-Scholes option pricing model. If in the future we determine that other methods are more reasonable and provide better results, or other methods for calculating these assumptions are prescribed by authoritative guidance, we may change or refine our approach, and our share based payment expense in future periods could change significantly.
Share-Based Payment Arrangements
We used the Black-Scholes model to estimate the fair value of the share-based payment transactions. Using this model requires our management to make assumptions with regard to volatility and expected life of the equity instruments. The assumptions used for estimating fair value for share-based payment transactions are estimated as follows:
Post-Employment Plans
By law, defined contribution pension plans in Belgium are subject to minimum guaranteed rates of return. Those plans are classified as defined benefit plans which would require that the "projected unit credit" ("PUC") method is applied in measuring the liabilities. The IASB recognizes that the accounting for such so-called "contribution-based plans" in accordance with the currently applicable defined benefit methodology is problematic ( cf. September 2014 IFRS Staff Paper regarding " Research project: Post-employment benefits "). In addition, considering the uncertainty with respect to the future evolution of the minimum guaranteed rates of return in Belgium, we have adopted a retrospective approach whereby the net liability recognized in the statement of financial position is based on the sum of the positive differences, determined by individual plan participant, between the minimum guaranteed reserves and the accumulated contributions based on the actual rates of return at the closing date ( i.e. the net liability is based on the deficit measured at intrinsic value, if any). The main difference between this retrospective approach and the prospective PUC method, is that benefit obligations would be calculated as the discounted value of the projected benefits, assuming the currently applicable minimum guaranteed rates of return continue to apply, unchanged.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
We have historically funded our operations principally from equity financing, borrowings, grants and subsidies and cash generated from operations. As we continue to grow our business, we expect to fund our operations through multiple sources, possibly including the expected proceeds from this offering, short and long term investments, loans or collaborative agreements with corporate partners, future earnings and cash flow from operations and borrowings. This expectation could change depending on how much we spend on our development programs, potential licenses or acquisitions of complementary technologies, products or companies. We may in the future supplement our funding with further debt or equity offerings or commercial borrowings.
On November 27 and December 3, 2015, we raised a total of 8.7 million euros through a private placement of 9,106,180 new shares.
On March 6, 2015, we issued 9% senior unsecured bonds due 2018 for 25.0 million euros in total principal amount, convertible into our ordinary shares. The bonds are initially convertible into our ordinary shares at a 25% premium to the reference share price of 0.7531 euros. On March 7, 2016, the conversion price will be reset to the greater of the following:
provided that no adjustment will be made if such adjustment would result in an increase to the conversion price. The bonds are guaranteed by our subsidiary, TiGenix SAU. We account for the bonds as two instruments: the host contract and the embedded derivative. We determined the fair value of the host contract to be 17.7 million euros and the embedded derivative to be 6.6 million euros at June 30, 2015, based on a discounted rate of 28.06%. The evolution of the fair value of this derivative is dependent on the share price (10% increase/decrease would have an impact of 1.4/1.1 million euros) and volatility of the shares (10% increase/decrease would have an impact of 0.7/0.7 million euros).
On December 20, 2013, we entered into a loan facility agreement of up to 10.0 million euros with Kreos Capital IV (UK), under which we borrowed 7.5 million euros during the first half of 2014. On September 30, 2014, we borrowed the final installment of 2.5 million euros under the facility.
The terms of the loan facility agreement are as follows:
In addition, pursuant to the terms of the loan facility agreement, on April 22, 2014, an extraordinary meeting of shareholders issued and granted 1,994,302 new warrants to Kreos Capital IV (Expert Fund). Kreos exercised its put option with respect to one-third of these warrants on May 5, 2015.
Our borrowings also include government loans from public and semi public entities, such as Madrid Network. These loans have an extended repayment period of ten to fifteen years, and are interest free or have very low interest rates, if all the terms and conditions are met. In addition, there is a grace period of three to five years before any repayment is required under such loans.
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On September 30, 2011, our subsidiary TiGenix SAU entered into a loan facility for a total value of 5.0 million euros with Madrid Network, the terms of which were as follows:
The loan was granted to finance in part our ongoing Phase III trial for Cx601 and also to cover some research and development expenses related to Cx601 from 2012 until the end of 2014. The specific activities covered for this period were agreed with Madrid Network at the time of the grant of the loan, and any change to this plan requires approval from Madrid Network on a semi-annual basis.
On July 30, 2013, our subsidiary TiGenix SAU entered into a second loan facility for a total value of 1.0 million euros with Madrid Network, the terms of which were as follows:
This loan was granted to finance our preparatory work to determine which new indications we should pursue with respect to Cx611, our second product candidate, the development of the clinical protocol for such new indications and the initial expenses of the clinical trials for such indications from July 2013 until the end of 2014. The specific activities covered for this period were agreed with Madrid Network at the time of the grant of the loan and any change to this plan requires approval from Madrid Network on a semi-annual basis. We completed the activities agreed with Madrid Network under both loans by December 31, 2014, and therefore fully recognized as grant income on our income statement the benefit received by being able to borrow these sums at a below-market rate of interest (measured as the difference between the proceeds received and the fair value of the loan based on prevailing market interest rates), in an amount of 2.8 million euros for the first loan and 0.6 million for the second loan.
We have experienced net losses and significant cash used in operating activities in each period since inception. As of December 31, 2014, we had an accumulated deficit of 87.0 million euros, a net loss of 13.0 million euros and net cash used in operating activities of 13.4 million euros. We have only one commercial product that generates limited revenues through royalties and several product candidates in clinical development. We, therefore, expect to incur net losses and have significant cash outflows for at least the next year.
As at June 30, 2015, we had an accumulated deficit of 97.6 million euros, a net loss of 10.6 million euros and net cash used in operating activities of 9.0 million euros.
These conditions, among others, raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that we will continue as a going concern. This basis of accounting contemplates the recovery of our assets and the satisfaction of our liabilities in the normal course of business.
As at June 30, 2015, we had cash and cash equivalents of 22.7 million euros. Our board of directors is of the opinion that this cash position is sufficient to continue operating through the second
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quarter of 2016 but that we will require significant additional cash resources to launch new development phases of existing projects in our pipeline.
In order to be able to launch such new development phases, we intend to obtain on a timely basis either or both of additional non-dilutive, funding such as from establishing commercial relationships, and dilutive funding. In addition a successful transition to attaining profitable operations is dependent upon achieving a level of positive cash flows adequate to support our cost structure.
Our future viability is dependent on the following:
Our failure to raise capital as and when needed could have a negative impact on our financial condition and ability to pursue our business strategies.
We have based this estimate on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and we could use our available capital resources sooner than we currently expect. Because of the numerous risks and uncertainties associated with the development and commercialization of our product candidates, and the extent to which we may enter into collaborations with third parties for development and commercialization of our product candidates, we are unable to estimate the amounts of increased capital outlays and operating expenses associated with completing the development of our current product candidates. Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including the following:
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We will also incur costs as a U.S.-listed public company that we have not previously incurred, including, but not limited to, costs and expenses for increased personnel costs, audit and legal fees, expenses related to compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules implemented by the SEC and NASDAQ and various other costs.
These factors raise uncertainty about our ability to continue as a going concern. The consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus have been prepared assuming that we will continue as a going concern. This basis of accounting contemplates the recovery of our assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. A successful transition to attaining profitable operations is dependent upon achieving a level of positive cash flows adequate to support our cost structure. To improve our financial performance, we discontinued our ChondroCelect operations through several initiatives, including the following:
The consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus do not include any adjustments due to this uncertainty relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should we be forced to take any actions.
Our liquidity plans are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including those described in the section of this prospectus entitled " Risk Factors ," some of which are outside of our control.
Cash Flows
The following table summarizes the results of our cash flows for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 and the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013:
|
Six-month periods
ended June 30 (Unaudited) |
Years ended
December 31, |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2015 | 2014 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||
|
Thousands of euros
|
||||||||||||
Net cash generated from (used in): |
|||||||||||||
Operating activities |
(9,037 | ) | (6,093 | ) | (13,367 | ) | (14,425 | ) | |||||
Investing activities |
(4,576 | ) | (2,552 | ) | 3,307 | (1,320 | ) | ||||||
Financing activities |
22,874 | 6,267 | 7,969 | 20,237 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
9,261 | (2,378 | ) | (2,091 | ) | 4,490 | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
22,732 | 13,186 | 13,471 | 15,565 |
Comparison of the Six-Month Periods Ended June 30, 2015 and 2014
Net cash outflow from operating activities was 9.0 million euros for the six-month period ended June 30, 2015 compared to 6.1 million euros for the six-month period ended June 30, 2014, an increase of 48%. This increase was mainly due to higher operating expenses, primarily research and
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development expenses incurred during the six-month period ended June 30, 2015 in connection with the completion of the Phase III clinical trial for Cx601 and the Phase I clinical trial for Cx611.
Net cash outflow from investing activities was 4.6 million euros for the six-month period ended June 30, 2015 compared to 2.6 million euros for the six-month period ended June 30, 2014. During the six-month period ended June 30, 2015, we transferred 4.5 million euros received through our issuance of 9% senior, unsecured convertible bonds due 2018 to an escrow account. During the six-month period ended June 30, 2014, we sold our Dutch manufacturing facility for an amount of 3.5 million euros and invested 6.0 million euros in receivables from reverse repurchase agreements.
Net cash inflow from financing activities was 22.9 million euros for the six-month period ended June 30, 2015 compared to 6.3 million euros for the six-month period ended June 30, 2014, an increase of 265%. In 2014, the inflow of funds mainly derived from the Kreos loan while during the six-month period ended June 30, 2015, we received funds from the issuance of 9% senior, unsecured convertible bonds due 2018 for a total principal amount of 25.0 million euros.
Comparison of Years Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
Net cash outflow from operating activities was 13.4 million euros for the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to net cash outflow of 14.4 million euros for the year ended December 31, 2013. This decrease is mainly due to an increase in other current liabilities, mainly as a result of accruals related to clinical trials and financing activities.
Net cash inflow from investing activities amounted to 3.3 million euros for the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to net cash outflow of 1.3 million euros for the year ended December 31, 2013. In 2014, we sold our Dutch manufacturing facility for 3.5 million euros; while the main investment in 2013 was related to a guarantee for the second "soft" loan from Madrid Network.
Net cash inflow from financing activities was 8.0 million euros for the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to net cash inflow of 20.2 million euros for the year ended December 31, 2013. Inflow in 2014 mainly corresponded to the Kreos loan while the net cash inflow provided by financing activities in 2013 of 20.2 million euros was mainly related to the private placements that took place in July and November 2013.
Contractual Obligations
The following table details the remaining contractual maturity for our financial liabilities with agreed repayment periods, including both interest and principal cash flows as at December 31, 2014:
|
Within
one year |
1 - 3 years | 3 - 5 years |
After
5 years |
Total | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Thousands of euros
|
|||||||||||||||
Financial loans and other payables (1) |
3,802 | 12,035 | 2,006 | 4,025 | 21,868 | |||||||||||
Other financial liabilities |
671 | | | | 671 | |||||||||||
Operating lease commitments |
603 | 516 | | | 1,119 | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total |
5,076 | 12,551 | 2,006 | 4,025 | 23,658 | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
On March 6, 2015, we issued 9% senior, unsecured convertible bonds due 2018 for a total principal amount of 25.0 million euros. The bonds are convertible into fully paid ordinary shares and are guaranteed by our subsidiary, TiGenix SAU. The bonds were issued, and will be redeemed, at 100% of their principal amount and have a coupon of 9% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears in equal instalments on March 6 and September 6 of each year. The first interest payment date was on
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September 6, 2015. The total contractual obligation of both principal and interest on this debt was up to 31.8 million euros at June 30, 2015. The final maturity date of the bonds is March 6, 2018.
TiGenix Inc., our wholly owned subsidiary, guarantees the operating lease payments of Cognate BioServices for the building leased in the United States. Cognate BioServices was the party with whom we entered into a joint venture in 2007.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any special purpose or limited purpose entity that provides off-balance sheet financing, liquidity or market or credit risk support, and we have not engaged in hedging or other relationships that expose us to liability that is not reflected in our consolidated financial statements.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk
We co-ordinate our access to financial markets and monitor and manage the financial risks relating to our operations through internal risk reports analyzing our exposures by the degree and magnitude of the relevant risk. These risks include: currency risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk and credit risk.
Our risk management policies are more fully described in Note 4 in the notes to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.
Currency Risk
We are subject to limited currency risk. Our reporting currency is the euro, in addition to which we are exposed to the U.S. dollar. We currently have no commercial revenues denominated in U.S. dollars. We try to match foreign currency cash inflows with foreign currency cash outflows. We have not engaged in hedging of the foreign currency risk via derivative instruments.
Interest Rate Risk
We are exposed to interest rate risk because we and our subsidiaries borrow funds at both fixed and floating interest rates. We manage this risk by maintaining an appropriate mix between fixed and floating rate borrowings.
We have one outstanding rollover credit facility denominated at a floating rate. We entered into the facility in 2007 to acquire manufacturing equipment in the United States for an original amount of 0.4 million euros. The borrowing matures on June 30, 2017 and carries a floating interest rate of three-month Euribor plus 1.40%. The outstanding amount for this borrowing at December 31, 2014 was 0.1 million euros compared to 0.3 million euros at December 31, 2013.
Liquidity Risk
We manage our liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves, banking facilities and reserve borrowing facilities, by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows, and by matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities.
Credit Risk Management
Credit risk refers to the risk that one of our counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to us. We have adopted a policy of only dealing with creditworthy counterparties and obtaining sufficient collateral, where appropriate, as a means of mitigating the risk of financial loss from defaults. We continuously monitor our obligations and ensure that we spread the aggregate value of transactions concluded among approved counterparties.
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Most of our counterparties are established public health care facilities, and we believe we are exposed to a limited risk of counterparty default.
Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012
As a company with less than $1.0 billion in revenue during our last fiscal year, we qualify as an "emerging growth company" as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, or the JOBS Act. As such, we are eligible to take advantage of specified reduced reporting requirements and are relieved of certain other significant requirements that are otherwise generally applicable to public companies. As an emerging growth company:
We expect to remain an "emerging growth company" for up to five years, or until any one of the following occurs:
Once we cease to be an emerging growth company, we will not be entitled to the exemptions provided for under the JOBS Act.
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Our Company
We are an advanced biopharmaceutical company focused on developing and commercializing novel therapeutics from our proprietary technology platforms of allogeneic, or donor-derived, stem cells. We have completed, and received positive data in, a single pivotal Phase III trial in Europe of our most advanced product candidate Cx601, a potential first-in-class injectable allogeneic stem cell therapy indicated for the treatment of complex perianal fistulas in patients suffering from Crohn's disease. A complex perianal fistula consists of abnormal tracts between the rectum and the exterior surroundings of the anus, and is commonly associated with Crohn's disease. It is a serious clinical condition affecting the anal sphincter and is potentially associated with a perianal abscess. Cx601 has been granted orphan designation by the European Medicines Agency, or EMA, in recognition of its potential application for the treatment of anal fistulas, which affect approximately 120,000 adult patients in the United States and Europe and for which existing treatment options are inadequate. The EMA grants orphan designation to medicinal products for indications that affect no more than five out of 10,000 people in the European Union. The benefits of orphan designation include a streamlined process for obtaining relevant regulatory approvals and up to ten years of exclusivity in the European market.
Cx601 is our lead product candidate based on our platform of expanded adipose, or fat tissue, derived stem cells, known as eASCs. In the randomized, double-blind Phase III study in Europe and Israel with a single treatment of Cx601 the rate of combined remission in patients treated with Cx601 compared with patients who received placebo was statistically significant, meeting the primary endpoint of combined remission of complex perianal fistulas at twenty four weeks. In the 'intention to treat,' or ITT, population, which was comprised of 212 Crohn's disease patients with inadequate response to previous therapies, 49.5% of patients treated with Cx601 had combined remission compared to 34.3% in the placebo arm. The trial's results indicated that patients receiving Cx601 had a 44.3% greater probability of achieving combined remission than placebo patients. The efficacy results had a p-value, the statistical measure used to indicate the strength of a trial's observations, of less than 0.025. (A p-value of 0.025 is equivalent to a probability of an effect happening by chance alone being less than 2.5%.) A p-value less than 0.05 is a commonly used criterion for statistical significance. Moreover, the trial confirmed a favorable safety and tolerability profile, and treatment-emergent adverse events (non-serious and serious) and discontinuations due to adverse events were comparable between the Cx601 and placebo arms.
Based on the data from our pivotal Phase III trial in Europe and Israel, we plan to submit a marketing authorization application to the EMA in the first quarter of 2016 and anticipate launching the approved product in Europe during the second half of 2017. We also intend to initiate a pivotal Phase III trial for Cx601 for the treatment of complex perianal fistulas in the United States by the first quarter of 2017 and have begun the technology transfer process to Lonza, U.S.-based contract manufacturing organization. Based on discussions with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, we believe that the U.S. Phase III trial, if successful, could, together with the European Phase III data, serve as supportive evidence for filing a biologics license application, or BLA, for regulatory approval with the FDA. We have already reached an agreement with the FDA through a special protocol assessment, or SPA, procedure for our proposed protocol. The agreed primary endpoint for the U.S. Phase III trial is the same as the one for the European Phase III trial. In addition, the required p-value is less than 0.05 for the U.S. trial, compared to the more stringent threshold of less than 0.025 that Cx601 was successfully able to meet in the European trial. We intend to apply for fast track designation from the FDA, which would facilitate and expedite development and review of our U.S. Phase III trial. Fast track designation by the FDA is granted to drugs that treat serious conditions and fill an unmet medical need. It results in earlier and more frequent communication with the FDA during the drug development and review process.
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Our eASC-based platform has generated other product candidates, including Cx611, for which we have completed a European Phase I trial in severe sepsis. We are currently preparing to initiate a Phase II clinical trial in severe sepsis in Europe by the end of 2015.
On July 31, 2015, we acquired Coretherapix, a Spanish biopharmaceutical company focused on developing cost-effective regenerative therapeutics to stimulate the endogenous repair capacity of the heart and mitigate the negative effects of myocardial infarction, or a heart attack. Coretherapix has developed an allogeneic platform of expanded cardiac stem cells, or CSCs, and its lead product candidate, AlloCSC-01, employs allogeneic CSCs as a potential treatment for acute ischemic heart disease. We are sponsoring a European Phase I/II trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the intracoronary infusion of AlloCSC-01 in patients with acute myocardial infarction. We expect to receive six-month interim exploratory data during the second half of 2016, and final results will be available during the first half of 2017. We are also developing AlloCSC-02, the second product candidate from the CSC-based platform, which is in a preclinical proof of concept stage for a chronic cardiac indication.
Our eASC-based product candidates are manufactured at our facility in Madrid which has been approved by the Spanish Medicines and Medical Devices Agency as being compliant with current Good Manufacturing Practices, or cGMP, requirements, which are the standards prescribed by regulatory agencies that control and license the manufacture and supply of pharmaceutical products, such as eASCs. Through our expansion process, we can generate up to 2,400 doses of Cx601 from cells extracted from a single healthy donor. Our CSC-based product candidates are manufactured in Spain by 3P Biopharmaceuticals, a sub-contractor, which has been approved by the Spanish Medicines and Medical Devices Agency as being compliant with cGMP requirements, based on a manufacturing process developed by Coretherapix. We currently hold the worldwide rights for all of the product candidates we have developed.
Our therapeutic approach is to focus on the use of living cells, rather than conventional drugs, for the treatment of inflammatory and autoimmune diseases, through our eASC-based platform, and heart disease, through our CSC-based platform. Cells target different pathways than conventional drugs and may be effective in patients who fail to respond to such drugs, including the biologics currently used to treat inflammatory and autoimmune conditions. Our pipeline is based on proprietary platforms of allogeneic stem cells, which are extracted from human adipose tissue from healthy adult donors or myocardial tissue that would typically be discarded during a routine valvular replacement operation. We have conducted a full spectrum of studies analyzing various routes of administration and indications to further the preclinical and clinical development of our platform. We have also had extensive discussions with the EMA regarding our eASC platform through their established procedures for scientific advice regarding chemistry, manufacturing and control packages and preclinical packages as well as a scientific advice meeting with respect to Cx601 that has allowed us to pursue an expedited route to clinical development. In addition, we have had a meeting with the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research within the FDA on the clinical development of Cx601 in the United States. We believe we already have the capacity to scale up the production of our eASC-based products on a late-stage clinical as well as commercial scale.
As of September 30, 2015, our pipeline portfolio was the most advanced cell therapy platform in Europe, with positive pivotal Phase III data for our lead product candidate and three further product candidates in Phases II and I and preclinical development.
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profile than currently available therapies in Europe and the United States. Based on the results of our successful pivotal Phase III trial, we plan to submit a marketing authorization application to the EMA in the first quarter of 2016. Moreover, Cx601 enjoys significant benefits due to its designation as an orphan drug by the EMA.
We have also had a meeting with the FDA to discuss the adequacy of our clinical and non-clinical data to support an investigational new drug, or IND, application for a U.S.-based Phase III trial. We received positive feedback regarding our current pivotal European Phase III trial design for supporting a BLA and have reached an agreement with the FDA through an SPA procedure for our proposed protocol for a Phase III trial in the United States. In addition, we intend to apply for fast-track designation. We expect to submit an IND application to the FDA by the end of 2016 and to initiate a Phase III trial in the United States by the first quarter of 2017. Current therapies have limited efficacy, and there is currently no commercially available cell-based therapy for this indication in the United States or Europe. We believe Cx601, if approved, would fulfill a significant unmet need in the market.
ChondroCelect, our commercial product, was the first cell-based product to receive centralized marketing authorization from the EMA in October 2009 as an advanced therapy medicinal product, a new medical product category regulated by the EMA that includes products based on gene therapy, cell therapy or tissue engineering. ChondroCelect, which is indicated for cartilage repair in the knee, is also the first advanced therapy medicinal product to have been approved for reimbursement in the Netherlands and Spain and was previously approved in Belgium. During the first six months of 2014, we discontinued our operations in connection with ChondroCelect, through the combination of the sale of TiGenix B.V., our Dutch subsidiary that held our production facility for ChondroCelect, to PharmaCell, a leading European contract manufacturing organization active in the area of cell therapy, for a total consideration of 4.3 million euros and the entry into an agreement with Swedish Orphan Biovitrium, or Sobi, for the exclusive marketing and distribution rights with respect to ChondroCelect within the European Union (except for Finland), as well as several other countries, including the Middle East and North Africa. We will continue to generate revenues from the sale of ChondroCelect in the form of royalty payments from Sobi and revenues generated by Finnish Red Cross Blood Service.
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As of September 30, 2015, we owned or co-owned over twenty-seven patent families and had more than one hundred granted patents in more than twenty jurisdictions, including the United States, with expiration dates starting from 2020, for a patent relating to ChondroCelect.
Our Strategy
Our objective is to use our eASC-based technology platform to develop innovative and safe treatment options for a broad range of inflammatory and autoimmune diseases and to leverage our cell-therapy experience by expanding into other treatment areas, such as cardiology indications, with our recent acquisition of Coretherapix and the CSC-based technology platform. Key elements of our strategy for achieving this objective are as follows:
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suffered from acute myocardial infarction and we believe that it can limit the extent of tissue damage if used within a few days after the treatment of the initial infarction. AlloCSC-01 is currently in a Phase I/II trial. We are also developing AlloCSC-02, the second product candidate from the CSC-based platform, which is in a preclinical proof of concept stage for a chronic cardiac indication.
Technology Platforms
Our product candidates are based on our proprietary allogeneic stem cell-based platforms, which offer significant market opportunities in both inflammatory and autoimmune diseases and heart disease, based on the following distinguishing factors:
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for the treatment of patients who do not possess sufficient healthy tissue or who for any other medical reason cannot undergo tissue procurement.
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Mechanism of Action of our eASC-based Product Candidates
Our eASC-based product candidates are derived from a proprietary technology platform exploiting their recognized mechanism of action in immune-mediated inflammatory processes. Our basic preclinical package for eASCs is based on a full spectrum of studies focusing on three indicationsinflammatory bowel disease, sepsis and rheumatoid arthritisand five possible routes of administrationlocal (perianal), rectovaginal, intraperitoneal, intravenous and intralymphatic. In these preclinical studies, we have found no indications of toxicity; tumorigenicity, which is the potential of the cells to cause tumors; or ectopic tissue growth, which is the growth of new tissue at a site within the body where such tissue would not occur naturally. We have extensively characterized our eASC platform to establish the potency, identity and purity of our eASC based product candidates and had discussions with the EMA via their established procedures for scientific advice regarding our chemistry, manufacturing and control package. Based on these discussions, we have validated our manufacturing process and our platform associated analytical procedures as per the EMA's guidelines, including the quality guidelines of the International Conference on Harmonization of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use.
There are two main biological pathways that underlie the efficacy of adipose-derived stem cells, or ASCs, in disease treatment: their anti-inflammatory properties and their secretion of repair and growth promoting molecules.
In particular, the immunomodulatory properties of these cells offer potential novel treatments for autoimmune and inflammatory diseases, as evidenced by promising preclinical and clinical results. The eASCs exhibit broad immunomodulatory properties, including the regulation of immune cells such as B lymphocytes, T lymphocytes, natural killer cells, monocytes or macrophages and neutrophils. These modulatory effects rely on a direct interaction between eASCs and immune cells as well as the effect of substances secreted by the eASCs on tissues and cells through a broad panel of soluble factors, among which the degradation of the amino acid tryptophan caused by the enzyme indoleamine 2,3 dioxygenase, which in turn halts the growth of T cells, and the enhanced activity of suppressor cells, such as regulatory T cells and anti-inflammatory macrophages, are particularly significant.
The following charts illustrate two mechanisms of action through which eASCs regulate inflammation, inhibition of immune cell proliferation and reduction of pro-inflammatory cytokines:
Inhibition of Immune Cell Proliferation
Source: De la Rosa et al. Tissue Engineering 2009
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The left bar of the chart above depicts the activation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells, or PBMCs, with specific antibodies that cause the proliferation of T cells, constituting the majority of the observed effect on the PBMC population.
When ASCs are added or co-cultured with the PBMCs, the T cells are largely inhibited, as indicated in the middle bars. This effect is due to the ASCs' expression of Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase, or IDO enzyme, a tryptophan degrading enzyme. The addition of an IDO-inhibitor largely reverses the inhibitory effect, as shown in the right bars. This inhibitory effect is mediated through the medium as demonstrated by the fact that separating the two cell types with a transwell, or semi-permeable membrane, as indicated by the black bars, results in comparable inhibition as when the cells are in contact with each other, as indicated by the white bars.
Reduction of Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines
|
Source: De la Rosa et al. Tissue Engineering 2009
In non-stimulated conditions, as indicated by the above bars titled "PBMC," "ASC" and "PBMC+ASC," there is no secretion of the pro-inflammatory cytokines, interferon- g , or IFN- g , or Tumor Necrosis Factor- a , or TNF- a . Upon stimulation, PBMCs secrete these cytokines, as indicated by the bar "Activated PBMC." In the presence of ASCs, as indicated by the bar "Activated PBMC + ASC," this secretion is strongly reduced. The p-value is below 0.05 for this effect, indicating that it is statistically significant and unlikely to occur by chance.
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More broadly, the following image depicts the mechanism of action of mesenchymal stem cells, or MSCs, a category that includes eASCs:
MSCs can interact with the different cells of the immune system, including T cells; B cells, which secrete the immunoglobulins IgG, IgM and IgA; NK cells; and macrophages and dendritic cells. The effects of the MSCs on such cells can be decreasing, or inhibitory (-), or increasing, or stimulatory (+). The overall effect of these interactions aims at dampening the inflammatory intensity of the immune reaction.
Our eASC-based product candidates leverage this recognized mechanism of action of MSCs in immune-mediated and inflammatory processes, which should enable us to develop rapidly and bring to market groundbreaking products that have the potential to treat safely a broad range of inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. We have had extensive discussions with the EMA regarding chemistry,
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manufacturing and control packages and preclinical packages in connection with our eASCs platform, which have allowed us to advance rapidly our clinical development with respect to our pipeline candidates.
Mechanism of Action of our CSC-based Platform
Our allogeneic CSC-based products are derived from a proprietary platform developed by Coretherapix to exploit their regenerative potential. Starting from myocardial muscle obtained from donor tissue that would typically be discarded during a routine valvular replacement operation, the CSCs are isolated and then expanded in-vitro. We believe that the mechanism of action relies on three potential biological pathways: (i) cardioprotection of damaged tissue, (ii) modulation of the immune response to reduce scarring and ameliorate the effects of chronic inflammation and (iii) promotion of the regeneration of new myocardial tissue. Based on these expected mechanisms, the product candidates derived from this platform are likely to find application in the acute and chronic settings of heart disease. The following diagram shows the three axes of the mechanism of action of CSCs:
Transplanted Allogeneic Cardiac Stem Cell
Firstly, secretion of protective factors by the cells in the recently damaged cardiac tissue could reduce cell death caused when both blood flow is interrupted and when it is restored, thus salvaging valuable tissue. Secondly, the cells could control the inflammatory process, limiting the extent of scarring in the cardiac tissue in the infarcted region. Finally, the cells could promote regeneration of viable new tissue, improving the functional capacity of the myocardium. The efficacy of the platform has been demonstrated in a pig model in which the cells were shown to prevent remodeling of the heart after an infarction, preserving heart function and reducing the scar size, with results improving significantly when a higher dose was administered.
Product and Product Candidates
Our pipeline is derived from our proprietary platforms of allogeneic stem cells. Our stem cells are extracted and cultured from tissue sourced from consenting adult donors and for administration in our clinical studies targeting autoimmune and inflammatory diseases and heart disease. Cx601, our lead product candidate, is being studied for the treatment of perianal fistulas in Crohn's disease patients, and met the primary endpoint of its single pivotal European Phase III clinical trial in August 2015. We expect to file for marketing authorization in Europe by the first quarter of 2016. Cx601 was also granted orphan drug designation by the EMA in 2009. The FDA has agreed to review the results of this pivotal Phase III trial as supportive evidence for filing for future regulatory approval in the United States, and agreed with our proposed design for a Phase III trial in the United States through an SPA. We expect to file an IND application with the FDA by the end of 2016 and start the Phase III trial in
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the United States by first quarter of 2017. Cx611, our next most advanced clinical stage product candidate from our eASC-based technology platform, has completed a Phase I challenge study in sepsis and a successful Phase I/IIa trial for the treatment of refractory rheumatoid arthritis, both in Europe. We are planning to advance the clinical development of this product candidate with a European Phase II trial in severe sepsis. We have also explored the intra-lymphatic administration of allogeneic eASCs with Cx621 and generated positive safety and feasibility information in a Phase I trial in Europe.
AlloCSC-01, a recently acquired product candidate based on our CSC-based platform, is in the second stage of a European Phase I/II trial in acute myocardial infarction and has demonstrated a good safety profile. We are also developing AlloCSC-02, a second product candidate from the CSC-based platform, which is currently in a preclinical proof of concept stage for a chronic cardiac indication.
We also have one commercial product, ChondroCelect, that is indicated for cartilage repair in the knee and was the first cell-based medicinal product to receive centralized marketing authorization from the EMA.
The following chart summarizes our product candidates and our marketed product:
Cx601
Cx601, our lead product candidate, is a suspension of allogeneic eASCs administered locally in the perianal fistula through intra-lesional injection as a single treatment. Cx601 has completed a Phase III trial in Europe and Israel, and we are planning to initiate a Phase III trial in the United States for the treatment of complex perianal fistulas in patients suffering from Crohn's disease.
In the randomized, double-blind Phase III study, with a single treatment of Cx601 the rate of combined remission in patients treated with Cx601 compared with patients who received placebo was statistically significant, meeting the primary endpoint of combined remission of complex perianal fistulas at twenty four weeks. In the ITT population, which was comprised of 212 Crohn's disease patients with inadequate response to previous therapies, 49.5% of patients treated with Cx601 had
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combined remission compared to 34.3% in the placebo arm. The trial's results indicated that patients receiving Cx601 had a 44.3% greater probability of achieving combined remission than placebo patients. The efficacy results were consistent and robust across all statistical populations with a p-value of less than 0.025. Moreover, the trial confirmed a favorable safety and tolerability profile, and treatment-emergent adverse events (non-serious and serious) and discontinuations due to adverse events were comparable between the Cx601 and placebo arms.
Cx601 is a fully-owned asset for which we have a clear and potentially rapid pathway to the market. Based on the positive results of our single pivotal Phase III trial in Europe and Israel, we have submitted a letter of intent to the EMA and expect to submit the marketing authorization application in the first quarter of 2016. In 2009, the EMA granted Cx601 orphan designation for the treatment of anal fistulas, recognizing the debilitating nature of the disease and the lack of treatment options for this indication that affects no more than five out of 10,000 people in the European Union. Cx601 enjoys significant benefits due to its designation as an orphan drug by the EMA, including the streamlined process for obtaining the relevant regulatory approvals in Europe and up to ten years of exclusivity in the European market from the date of the product's launch.
We have also had a meeting with the FDA to discuss the adequacy of our clinical and non-clinical data to support an IND application for a U.S.-based Phase III trial. We received positive feedback regarding our pivotal European Phase III trial design for supporting a BLA and have reached an agreement with the FDA through an SPA procedure for our proposed protocol for a Phase III trial in the United States. We expect to submit an IND application to the FDA by the end of 2016 and to initiate a Phase III trial in the United States by the first quarter of 2017. We filed for orphan designation for the treatment of anal fistulas in the United States and have received feedback from the FDA indicating that it believes fistulizing Crohn's disease to be a chronic disease with a potential patient population in excess of the threshold for orphan designation, which is 200,000 patients in the United States. Therefore, it is unlikely that we will be able to obtain orphan drug designation in the United States for this indication. We intend to apply for fast track designation with respect to Cx601.
We intend to commercialize Cx601 independently in certain European markets, where we expect to leverage our experience in bringing ChondroCelect to market and successfully obtaining national and regional reimbursement in several European countries. We will follow a commercial strategy to increase the probability of Cx601's ultimate success and may consider partnerships in the United States, other European markets and elsewhere.
Complex Perianal Fistulas in Crohn's Disease Patients
Crohn's disease is a chronic inflammatory disease of the intestine. It is characterized by focal or segmental transmural inflammation, or inflammation of the intestinal wall, which may occur in any part of the digestive tract with occasional granuloma formation. The transmural inflammation disrupts intestinal mucosal integrity, which frequently leads to the development of abscesses and fistulas. A fistula is an abnormal tract connecting two surfaces; a perianal fistula is defined as a tract between the perianal space and the epithelial surface proximal to the anus.
Although multiple schemes of fistula classification have been proposed, no scheme has been universally adopted. The American Gastroenterology Association recommends classification according to complexity as either simple or complex:
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Patients with complex fistulas are at an increased risk for incontinence following aggressive surgical intervention and have a smaller chance of healing.
Individuals who suffer from the condition are often unable to carry out ordinary daily activities and have significant decrease in their quality of life due to the recurring nature of the condition. They generally experience severe discomfort, pain and embarrassment and, in many cases, have significant psychological problems, requiring additional treatment and often causing substantial burdens for the health care systems that cover the associated treatment costs. Current treatment options, which include antibiotics, immunosuppressants, biologics and surgical treatment, do not offer a long-term solution and the risk of recurrence is high.
Market Opportunity
Complex perianal fistulas in patients suffering from Crohn's disease tend to occur in individuals between the ages of twenty and forty, though 10-15% of patients are diagnosed before adulthood. We have estimated the worldwide incidence of Crohn's disease in Europe and the United States on the basis of collated scientific publications on the following basis:
The following chart provides an overview of the estimated population of Crohn's disease patients suffering from complex perianal fistulas in Europe and the United States based on the assumptions stated above:
Cx601: Estimated Patient Population (European Union and United States)
The burden of perianal fistulas in Crohn's disease is high, both to the individual patient and to the health care provider. In financial terms, the most significant portion of the cost burden of diagnosis and treatment can be attributed to the pharmaceutical treatment. In 2010, we commissioned a study by IMS, an independent provider of market research, that concluded that the total median cost of treatment of a patient with complex perianal fistula due to Crohn's disease was approximately $34,500 per patient, of which approximately $25,000 was spent on pharmaceutical treatment alone.
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Taking into consideration a target population as described above (approximately 72,000 patients in Europe and approximately 46,000 patients in the United States) and assuming a sales price of $25,000, we estimate Cx601's potential market opportunity to be approximately $2.95 billion for Europe and the United States combined.
Current Treatment Options
For Crohn's patients with complex perianal fistulas, treatments of choice are antibiotics and azathioprine or 6-mercaptopurine, as first-line therapy, and the biologic Remicade® (Infliximab), as second-line therapy. Both offer limited long-term efficacy and in many instances have notable side effects, such as the reactivation of tuberculosis and increased risk of bacterial infection with Aspergillus, Listeria and Cryptococcus.
The table below gives an overview of the most common drug treatments for complex perianal fistulas in patients suffering from Crohn's disease:
Antibiotics | Immunosuppressants |
Antibiotics +
Immunosuppressants |
Biologics | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-line or adjuvant therapy to treat infections and abscesses from fistulas. | Azathioprine and 6-mercaptopurine used as first-line after antibiotics therapy. | Antibiotics and immunosuppressants often used in combination as first-line therapy. |
Remicade® (Infliximab) is the only approved biologic drug for fistulizing Crohn's disease.
Used as a second-line therapy. |
The standard second-line treatment of complex perianal fistula in patients suffering from Crohn's disease involves the prescription of anti-tumor necrosis factors, or anti-TNFs. As of June 30, 2015, Remicade® (Infliximab), a chimeric monoclonal antibody, is the only biologic approved for the treatment of fistulizing Crohn's by the FDA and the EMA. In a pivotal fifty-four week trial, 306 patients with Crohn's disease with some sort of disease-related fistulas were administered Infliximab at weeks zero, two and six. Patients who had ongoing fistula response to the drug at week fourteen were re-randomized and placed on a maintenance regimen administered every eight weeks thereafter. By the end of the trial, 36% of the patients who went on to receive a maintenance therapy continued to be in remission; remission is defined here as the absence of draining fistulas. If remission for the total population initially randomized is taken into account, efficacy of Infliximab at one year is limited to only 23%.
Other biologics used in the treatment of luminal Crohn's but not specifically approved for the treatment of fistulizing Crohn's are the following:
The results of these other biologics that have been evaluated for the treatment of perianal fistula in patients suffering from Crohn's disease confirm the limited efficacy of the existing approaches.
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The following chart summarizes the current treatment algorithm for complex perianal fistulas in patients suffering from Crohn's disease:
Phase III Clinical Results
In our Phase III pivotal trial, we have demonstrated that Cx601 can be used to treat complex perianal fistulas in patients suffering from Crohn's disease. Cx601 utilizes eASCs derived from adipose tissue, which we believe have anti-inflammatory and repair and growth-promoting properties and are an effective treatment for fistulas.
In mid-2012, we initiated a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled European Phase III trial for Cx601 with 289 recruited patients in fifty centers in eight countries, which was the largest study conducted in complex perianal fistulas as of June 30, 2015. Recruitment for the trial was completed in November 2014, after initial delays due to a change in the third-party contract research organization in charge of conducting the trial.
The protocol of this Phase III program was approved by the ethics committees and regulatory agencies in all eight participating countries: Spain, Italy, Austria, Belgium, Germany, France, the Netherlands and Israel. The Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use of the EMA indicated that the proposed single pivotal Phase III study, if successful, could suffice to demonstrate the efficacy required to support the marketing authorization application to the EMA.
The clinical trial included males and females who were allowed to maintain their current treatment of their underlying Crohn's disease as long as the dose was not modified during the course of the study and who met the following criteria:
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The study was designed as a two-group, double-blind placebo controlled trial, in which patients were randomly assigned to either a placebo control group or an active treatment group in a 1:1 ratio. The active treatment group received a single treatment of 120 million eASCs.
The patients participating in the trial had similar demographics and perianal disease activity index scores between the two arms of the study in both the ITT population, which is comprised of all patients included and randomized, regardless of their having received the study treatment or having any post-baseline measurements (212 patients) and the 'modified intent to treat', or mITT, population which includes those patients who were randomized, treated and had at least one post-baseline efficacy evaluation (204 patients). However, a higher proportion of patients with multiple-tract fistulas were in the group that received Cx601. The total dose of Cx601 administered was the same regardless of the number of tracks. The following table provides a demographic breakdown of the patients in the active treatment arm and the placebo arm:
|
Cx601
n=107 |
Placebo
n=105 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Demographics (ITT Population) |
|||||||
Age (years) mean (standard deviation) |
39.0 (13.1 | ) | 37.6 (13.1 | ) | |||
Men (%) |
60 (56.1 | ) | 56 (53.3 | ) | |||
Caucasian (%) |
100 (93.5 | ) | 96 (91.4 | ) | |||
Weight (kg) mean (standard deviation) |
73.9 (15.0 | ) | 71.3 (14.9 | ) | |||
Perianal disease activity index (ITT Population) |
|||||||
Mean (standard deviation) |
6.5 | 6.7 |
|
Cx601
n=103 |
Placebo
n=101 |
|||||
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Topography of internal & external openings (%) (mITT Population) |
|||||||
One-tract fistula |
53.4 | 68.3 | |||||
Multiple-tract fistula |
46.6 | 31.6 |
The study's endpoints were as follows:
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The trial has produced initial results from a first analysis of data obtained from a follow-up visit twenty-four weeks post-treatment, and the full set of safety and efficacy results based on this data remains pending. A second follow-up analysis will be performed at fifty-two weeks post-treatment, with a final follow-up analysis at 104 weeks post-treatment.
On August 24, 2015 we announced that Cx601 had met the primary endpoint in the pivotal Phase III trial based on the analysis of the data obtained twenty-four weeks post-treatment. A single treatment of Cx601 was statistically superior to placebo in achieving combined remission of complex perianal fistulas in Crohn's disease patients with inadequate response to previous therapies, including anti-TNFs, after twenty-four weeks.
In the ITT population of 212 patients, Cx601 achieved statistically significant superiority, with a p-value less than 0.025, with 49.5% combined remission at week twenty-four compared to 34.3% in the placebo arm. In the mITT population of 204 patients, the combined remission rates at week twenty-four were 51.5% and 35.6% for Cx601 and placebo, respectively, with a p-value less than 0.025. These results translate into an observed relative risk of 1.443, meaning that patients receiving Cx601 had a 44.3% greater probability of achieving combined remission than placebo patients. Efficacy results were robust and consistent across all statistical populations.
In particular, we observed that results were comparable in patients with single or multiple tracts and in patients treated with or without biologics.
The difference between the ITT population and the mITT population consists of eight patients who did not receive the study treatment, as follows:
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The following charts summarize the results of the trial:
Treatment-emergent adverse events (both non-serious and serious) and discontinuations due to adverse events were comparable between patients who received Cx601 and placebo.
Number of Patients with:
|
Cx601
n=103 |
Placebo
n=102 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Treatment Emergent Adverse Effects |
68 (66.0% | ) | 66 (64.7% | ) | |||
Related treatment emergent adverse effects |
18 (17.5% | ) | 30 (29.4% | ) | |||
Withdrawn due to a treatment emergent adverse effect |
5 (4.9% | ) | 6 (5.9% | ) | |||
Treatment Emergent Serious Adverse Effects |
18 (17.5% | ) | 14 (13.7% | ) | |||
Related treatment emergent serious adverse effects |
5 (4.9% | ) | 7 (6.9% | ) | |||
Withdrawn due to treatment emergent serious adverse effects |
4 (3.9% | ) | 4 (3.9% | ) |
Among the patients who received Cx601, one withdrew due to an intestinal obstruction, and three withdrew due to an anal abscess. Among the patients who received placebo, one withdrew due to the recurrence of the fistula, one withdrew due to proctalgia, and two withdrew due to an anal abscess.
We are continuing to analyze the data relating to the secondary endpoints related to safety and efficacy based on the data obtained at twenty-four weeks. The full set of safety and efficacy results will be announced at the eleventh Congress of the European Crohn's and Colitis Organization in March 2016. In addition, we are continuing to collect data from the second follow-up analysis at fifty-two weeks.
Phase II Clinical Results
Prior to the Phase III trial, we had conducted a single-arm non-controlled Phase II trial in which twenty-four patients suffering from complex perianal fistulas were treated. Due to the design of the trial, in which patients were required to stop their existing treatment in order to isolate the effect of the therapy, four patients dropped out due to the exacerbation of their underlying Crohn's disease, while others dropped out due to anal abscesses and significant deviations from the study protocol. The results of the Phase II clinical trial were as follows:
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Subjects were followed until twenty-four weeks after the initial administration of the cells. The primary objective was to assess the safety ( i.e. , the incidence of drug-related adverse events). Secondary endpoints were as follows:
Clinical Development in Europe
Based on the positive results of our single pivotal Phase III trial in Europe, we have submitted a letter of intent to the EMA and intend to submit a marketing authorization application by the first quarter of 2016, and a decision by the EMA could be expected by mid-2017. If marketing authorization were to be granted by mid-2017, we could start to commercialize Cx601 in Europe in the second half of 2017 and generate our first revenues from Cx601 within the next two to three years.
While we believe that the data we have announced to date is sufficient for us to receive marketing authorization in Europe, the data we are continuing to collect and analyze, and the interpretation of such data by the regulatory authorities, prescribing physicians and others, including potential partners, could have a significant impact on the value of the asset and our ability to realize its full value.
Clinical Development in the United States
In addition to allowing us to file for marketing authorization in Europe, the pivotal Phase III study we have just completed will serve as a key supportive study in filing for approval in many other jurisdictions, including the United States. We had a Type B meeting with the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research within the FDA in December 2013, at which we discussed the following issues:
A Type B meeting is a category of meetings that includes each of the following:
Based on the advice received at this Type B meeting, in December 2014 we asked the FDA to review our proposed design for a Phase III registration trial in the United States by filing a special protocol assessment, or SPA. In August 2015, we reached an agreement with the FDA on our proposed
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design for a Phase III trial in the United States as part of an SPA. We expect to file an IND for this study by the end of 2016.
The agreed trial will be a randomized, double-blind, parallel group, placebo-controlled multicenter study in complex perianal fistulas in Crohn's disease patients. We expect to enroll 224 patients to assess the efficacy and safety of Cx601 twenty-four and fifty-two weeks after a single dose of the product candidate is administered. The SPA describes the primary endpoint as combined remission, defined as 100% closure of all treated external openings draining at baseline despite gentle finger compression, and the lack of abscesses greater than two centimeters confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging, or MRI, by twenty-four weeks after administration. The agreed primary endpoint is the same as the one for the European Phase III trial. In addition, the required p-value for the U.S. trial, the statistical measure that will be used to measure the strength of the trial's observations, is less than 0.05, compared to the more stringent threshold of less than 0.025 which Cx601 was successfully able to meet in the European trial.
Based on the positive Phase III results in Europe and the agreement with the FDA on our U.S. trial design, we are now considering partnership opportunities with respect to the product candidate in the various regions, including certain parts of Asia. In order to be expedite the clinical development in the United States, in February 2015 we entered into an agreement with Lonza to manufacture Cx601 in Lonza's Walkersville, Maryland facility. The technology transfer with Lonza is now underway in preparation for an IND application for the pivotal Phase III study in the United States. We expect to initiate the Phase III trial in the United States by the first quarter of 2017.
Cx611
Cx611 is an allogeneic cellular suspension of eASCs that is injected intravenously. We have completed a Phase I sepsis challenge trial in which we studied the effect of Cx611 on volunteers with induced sepsis-like symptoms and a Phase I/IIa trial for Cx611 for the treatment of refractory rheumatoid arthritis, both in Europe. We intend to develop Cx611 for patients suffering from severe sepsis.
Severe Sepsis
Sepsis is a potentially life-threatening complication of infection that occurs when inflammatory molecules released into the bloodstream to fight the infection trigger systemic inflammation. This inflammation can lead to a cascade of detrimental changes that damage multiple organ systems, causing them to fail. Sepsis simultaneously produces a pro-inflammatory and an anti-inflammatory response. The pro-inflammatory responses lead to organ failure and coagulation, leading to tissue hypo perfusion and tissue injury; the anti-inflammatory responses produce a susceptibility to infection. When sepsis is complicated by organ failure, which may include respiratory compromise, cardiovascular compromise, central nervous system dysfunction or acute kidney injury, it is considered severe. Patients with severe sepsis require close monitoring and treatment in a hospital intensive care unit. If sepsis progresses to septic shock, the patient's blood pressure drops dramatically, potentially leading to death. Mortality increases as the condition progresses, with estimates ranging from 10-20% in sepsis to 20-50% in severe sepsis to 40-80% in patients who progress to septic shock.
Drug therapy is likely to include broad-spectrum antibiotics, corticosteroids or vasopressor drugs to increase blood pressure, along with oxygen and large amounts of intravenous fluids. Supportive therapy may be needed to stabilize breathing and heart function and to replace kidney function.
Market Opportunity
An estimated 15 million to 19 million cases of sepsis occur worldwide every year, according to an article published in The Lancet, in 2012. The incidence rate has dramatically increased over the last
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decade due to an aging population, the increasing use of high-risk interventions in all age groups, and the development of drug-resistant and more virulent varieties of microbes. The sepsis mortality rate was estimated at 36% in a recent major European study and is the most common cause of death in non-coronary intensive care units. In the case of septic shock, mortality can reach up to 80%, with 28 to 50% of patients dying within the first month of diagnosis.
Approximately 70% of patients with sepsis require treatment in critical care units (incorporating intensive care and high dependency care), with treatment of sepsis accounting for approximately 40% of total expenditure in intensive care units.
In 2016, GlobalData projects the sepsis market to be valued at $25.7 million across the six main markets, the United States, Spain, Germany, the United Kingdom, Italy and France. The United States is expected to account for 80% of the 2016 market share, with sales of $20.3 million. In the five EU countries, sales are expected to reach $5.4 million. By 2021, GlobalData expects sales to reach a total of $354.0 million across these six markets, at a compound annual growth rate of 69% over the period. GlobalData believes that this growth will be driven by the increased uptake of novel therapies in select patients as the critical care community regains confidence in sepsis-specific products and as more data is generated on their overall efficacy and safety.
Current Treatment Options
Severe sepsis represents a high unmet medical need. Current treatments are insufficient and mainly symptomatic, and aim at controlling the infection with antibiotics, improving some of the symptoms, as with vasopressor treatment, or providing supportive treatment such as haemodialysis or mechanical ventilation. Biologics are also used but generally have limited effect. There is a clear need for a product that could impact both the pro-inflammatory and the anti-inflammatory pathways.
Clinical Development
In the fourth quarter of 2014, we began a randomized placebo-controlled Phase I trial to test the safety and study the mechanism of action of Cx611 in healthy volunteers challenged with a low dose of bacterial endotoxin (lipopolysaccharide), a potent pro-inflammatory constituent of the outer membrane of gram-negative bacteria, which elicits a strong inflammatory response inducing sepsis-like symptoms. A total of thirty-two volunteers were recruited for the study, and divided into four groups of eight patients each. Patients in the first three groups received Cx611 in different doses and patients in the final group received placebo.
The endpoints of the study included the following:
In May 2015, we reported positive results from this trial. Cx611 demonstrated a favorable safety and tolerability profile. However, the volunteers' lipopolysaccharide-induced symptoms were short-lived and no significant effect of Cx611 could be detected prior to the dissipation of symptoms.
Based on the results of this study, we are designing a follow-on trial in severe sepsis patients with the help of our Advisory Board. We expect to enroll the first patient by the first quarter of 2016.
The Phase II trial is designed to be a randomized double-blind placebo controlled multicenter study with two parallel arms. We expect to recruit 180 patients in at least fifty centers and four countries, with ninety patients in each group. We will recruit patients with severe community-acquired bacterial pneumonia, or pneumonia acquired outside a hospital setting, who are admitted into intensive care units requiring either or both of mechanical ventilation and vasopressors. Patients will receive 80 million cells of eASCs or doses of placebo on each of the first and third days of the treatment in
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addition to the standard of care therapy. We will follow up with the patients ninety days after the first dose is administered.
The endpoints of the study will be as follows:
We received a grant from the European Commission Horizon 2020 program for the Phase II trial. Horizon 2020 is the European Union framework program for research and innovation. We will receive 1.3 million euros directly and will be responsible for managing a further 4.1 million euros. We received 3.2 million euros on October, 2015. The balance will be received from 2017 onwards.
Preclinical Development
Cx611 reduces mortality in animal models of sepsis. The effect is due to a combination of reducing pro-inflammatory and increasing anti-inflammatory mediators, the production of antimicrobial effectors and increased absorption of pathogens by specially adapted cells known as phagocytes.
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic system disorder characterized by inflammation of the joint tissues, leading to degeneration of the joint bone and cartilage. It is a common autoimmune disease, and according to a report by Global Data, in 2011, approximately 4 million people in the United States, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, the United Kingdom and Japan had been diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis. In 2011, the prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis in the adult population in the United States was estimated to be 0.6%. The economic burden associated with the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis is huge for any healthcare system. In the United States, sales of drugs to treat rheumatoid arthritis were estimated to be approximately $9.5 billion in 2011.
The treatment of rheumatoid arthritis comprises three general classes of drugs: non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents, or NSAIDs, corticosteroids and synthetic disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs, or DMARDs. However, rheumatoid arthritis remains an insufficiently met clinical need due to the shortcomings of existing treatment options.
Clinical Results
In January 2012, we completed a Phase I/IIa clinical trial in Europe using allogeneic eASCs for the intravenous treatment of refractory rheumatoid arthritis in twenty-three centers.
The Phase I/IIa clinical trial was a twenty-four week, single blind dose-escalating study. Fifty-three patients with moderate to high disease activity (disease activity score in twenty-eight joints, or DAS 28, greater than 3.2), who all were under treatment with one synthetic DMARD participated in the study. Forty-six participants received eASCs, and seven received placebo. All patients received three intravenous infusions on days one, eight and fifteen of the trial. Patients in different cohorts received placebo, low (1 million eASCs per kg), medium (2 million eASCs per kg) and high (4 million eASCs per kg) doses of Cx611.
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As follow-up, we conducted a detailed monthly workup of each patient measuring all the pre-defined parameters. We aimed to evaluate the safety, tolerability and optimal dosing over the full six months of the trial, as well as to explore therapeutic activity.
The primary end-points (safety) of the study were as follows:
The secondary end-points (therapeutic activity) were as follows:
We reported the final results of the Phase I/IIa study in April 2013, which included positive safety data as well as a first indication of therapeutic activity on standard outcome measures and biologic markers of inflammation, the results of which were as follows:
With respect to the secondary end-points, our findings were as follows:
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These clinical results were the first to suggest that intravenous infusion of eASCs has a favorable safety profile, is well tolerated along twenty four weeks and could be associated with clinical benefits in the treatment of refractory rheumatoid arthritis. The results of the study were presented at a plenary session of the American College of Rheumatology meeting in San Diego on October 29, 2013.
Cx621
Cx621 is an allogeneic cellular suspension of eASCs for the potential treatment of a variety of autoimmune diseases via a proprietary technique of intra-lymphatic administration, or the injection of eASCs into the lymphatic system rather than the blood stream or the affected tissue.
Clinical Development
Based on positive preclinical data on toxicology, biodistribution and efficacy, we conducted a Phase I protocol to assess safety, tolerability and pharmacodynamics of intranodal injected allogeneic eASCs in healthy volunteers in 2012.
We conducted a randomized, controlled, single-blind Phase I trial in Europe to assess the intra lymphatic administration of two fixed doses (2.5 and 5 million) of eASCs in two different cohorts of five healthy volunteers each. Each dose was administered twice with an interval of seven days and was injected into two inguinal lymph nodes. Two volunteers per cohort received treatment with HypoThermosol TM as a control group. The primary objective was to determine the safety, feasibility and tolerability of intra-lymphatic eASCs administration. The safety assessment was performed over twenty-one days after the second administration. It included signs and symptoms, laboratory tests, chest x-ray and appearance of the injected lymph nodes by ultrasound. Pharmacodynamic parameters were included as an exploratory measure. No serious or severe adverse events occurred.
The confirmation of the safety of intra-lymphatic administration of our eASCs could have significant clinical and commercial implications. This use of a different route of administration has the potential to enable applications in other autoimmune diseases.
AlloCSC-01
AlloCSC-01 is a suspension of allogeneic CSCs administered into the coronary artery of the patient. AlloCSC-01 is currently in the second stage of a two-stage Phase I/II trial in acute myocardial infarction in Europe.
Acute Myocardial Infarction
Acute myocardial infarction, the medical term for a heart attack, occurs when blood circulation stops to a part of the heart, causing damage to the heart muscle. It is most commonly treated by percutaneous coronary angioplasty, a non-surgical procedure to widen the coronary artery by inserting a
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catheter, or a small tube with a balloon tip, into the obstructed coronary artery and inflating the balloon to open the artery. A wire mesh tube, known as a stent, is then usually placed in the artery to keep it open.
However, myocardial infarction can leave non-functional scar tissue, leading to a process of ventricular remodeling, whereby the cardiac muscle tries to compensate for the effect of the injury. Over time, the heart becomes enlarged and cannot pump blood efficiently, causing the onset of congestive heart failure, a terminal disease. Survivors of myocardial infarction are at increased risk of recurrent infarctions and have an annual mortality rate of 5%, which is six times higher than in people of the same age who do not suffer from coronary heart disease. There is no curative treatment for congestive heart failure other than a heart transplantation.
Market Opportunity
Cardiovascular disease is the most common cause of death, leading to 17.5 million deaths worldwide in 2012, of whom 7.4 million people died of ischemic heart disease, or decreased blood flow to the heart, according to the World Health Organization. Up to 1.9 million people annually are diagnosed with acute myocardial infarction in the United States, Europe and Japan, according to the Acute Coronary Syndrome Cardium Study by Decision Resources (January 2015) , most of whom are treated by percutaneous coronary angioplasty and the implantation of one or more stents. Congestive heart failure following myocardial infarction affects 26 million patients.
In 2015, the American Heart Association estimated that the direct and indirect cost of coronary heart disease, the main cause of myocardial infarction, was $182 billion and is expected to reach $322 billion in 2030. Similarly the cost of heart failure in the United States was estimated at $24 billion for 2015, reaching $47 billion in 2030.
Clinical Development
We believe that AlloCSC-01 can be used within a few days after the stent is inserted to limit the extent of tissue damage, through three potential modes of action:
AlloCSC-01 is in a Phase I/II trial initiated in June 2014 to evaluate the safety and efficacy of intracoronary infusion in patients who have suffered from acute myocardial infarction. The study includes both males and females who meet the following criteria:
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that the flow of blood to the heart has been successfully restored, lowering the patient's risk of death or ischemic events.
Phase I of the trial was an open label dose-escalation phase in which six patients received a single injection of 11 million, 22 million or 35 million cells of AlloCSC-01 by intracoronary infusion five to seven days after percutaneous coronary intervention. Five of the patients were followed up for six months.
Phase II, which is ongoing, is a double-blind placebo-controlled randomized trial in which the forty-nine patients will be either assigned to an active treatment group or a placebo control group in a 2:1 ratio. The active treatment group will receive one dose of 35 million cells, while patients receiving placebo will be injected with human serum albumin. The study's endpoints will be as follows:
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Clinical Results
The first phase of the study was completed successfully, demonstrating a good safety profile for AlloCSC-01, with no adverse events or major adverse cardiac events observed during the six-month follow-up period. In addition, patients showed a reduction in infarct size, and an improvement in the left ventricular ejection fraction as measured by MRI over the six-month follow-up period for five of the six patients treated, with a p-value below 0.05 for both parameters, indicating that these results are statistically significant. However, given the design of this phase of the trial, in which all six patients received AlloCSC-01 along with the standard of care for the indication, it is not possible to isolate the effect of AlloCSC-01 on efficacy. These results were presented at the meeting of the European Society of Cardiology in London between August 29 and September 2, 2015.
The second phase of the study is ongoing in eight sites in Belgium and Spain. Recruitment of forty-nine patients was completed in November 2015. Six-month interim exploratory data are expected during the second half of 2016, and final results are expected to be available during the first half of 2017. None of the treated patients have demonstrated any significant adverse effects as of the date of this prospectus, although a few patients have suffered from minor adverse effects, some of which may have been related to the treatment.
AlloCSC-02
We are carrying out a preclinical proof of concept to develop AlloCSC-02, the second product from our CSC-based platform, for a chronic heart disease indication, based on preclinical and clinical observation that the size of scar tissue is reduced following the administration of CSCs in the chronic setting.
Based on preliminary preclinical data in a pig model, we are exploring the design of a clinical study, and gathering additional preclinical evidence and applied for funding for this purpose in the form of a "soft" loan of 1.6 million euros from the RETOS program, a national collaborative research subsidy program run by the Spanish Ministry for the Economy and Competitiveness, along with a grant of 0.6 million euros to the Gregorio Marañon Hospital, the clinical partner in this project.
ChondroCelect
We have one commercial product: ChondroCelect, a cell-based medicinal product for cartilage repair in the knee. ChondroCelect uses autologous cells, and the treatment involves a two-step surgical procedure in which cells are taken from the patient's own knee, multiplied to reach a sufficient quantity and re-implanted at the site of the defect. It was the first approved cell-based product in Europe that successfully completed the entire development track from research through clinical development to European approval. ChondroCelect received marketing authorization in October 2009 as an advanced therapy medicinal product, a new medical product category regulated by the EMA that includes products based on gene therapy, cell therapy or tissue engineering.
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During the first six months of 2014, we discontinued our operations in connection with ChondroCelect, through the combination of the sale of TiGenix B.V., our Dutch subsidiary that held our production facility for ChondroCelect, to PharmaCell, a leading European contract manufacturing organization active in the area of cell therapy, for a total consideration of 4.3 million euros and the entry into an agreement with Swedish Orphan Biovitrium, or Sobi, for the exclusive marketing and distribution rights with respect to ChondroCelect within the European Union (excluding Finland, where we have a pre-existing distribution agreement with Finnish Red Cross Blood Service), Switzerland, Norway, Russia, Turkey and the Middle East and North Africa region. The distribution agreement with Sobi has a term of ten years during which we received royalties of 22% on the net sales of ChondroCelect during the first year of the agreement and will receive 20% on an ongoing basis.
Market Opportunity
The target population with the highest expected benefit consists of adults between eighteen and fifty years with an early onset of symptoms (less than three years) with International Cartilage Repair Society grade III and IV lesions between one to five square centimeters that are located on the femoral condyle. This target population is estimated to be between 17,000 and 28,000 patients per year in Europe, where we are focusing our commercial efforts through our distribution agreement with Sobi. Through our distribution agreement, we will also be able to address other markets, such as the Middle East, North Africa, Russia and Turkey.
Competition
Product Candidates
The biopharmaceutical industry is characterized by intense and dynamic competition to develop new technologies and proprietary therapies. Any product candidates that we successfully develop and commercialize will have to compete with existing therapies and new therapies that may become available in the future. While we believe that our eASC platform and scientific expertise in the field of cell therapy provide us with competitive advantages, we face potential competition from various sources, including larger and better-funded pharmaceutical, specialty pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, as well as from academic institutions, hospitals, governmental agencies and public and private research institutions.
Cx601 will compete against a variety of therapies in development for perianal fistulas in patients suffering from Crohn's disease, using therapeutic modalities such as biologics and cell therapy, including products under development by Delenex Therapeutics, Novartis and Celgene as well as various hospitals and research centers, as well as a product marketed in Korea by Anterogen. In addition, there are products in development for the treatment of Crohn's disease that do not focus on the treatment of fistulas.
Likewise, with respect to Cx611, for the sepsis indication, there is a limited late-stage pipeline of candidates addressing the underlying immune dysfunction, with the two non-antibiotic front runners being developed by Asahi Kassey and Toray Industries. Other compounds by InflaRX GmbH, Ferring and Baxter are currently in earlier stages of development
AlloCSC-01 will compete against a variety of cell therapy treatments in development for acute myocardial infarction, including products under development by Pharmicell, Caladrius, Athersys, Mesoblast and Capricor, as well as treatments using other therapeutic modalities such as tissue engineering and gene therapy approaches.
Many of our competitors, either alone or with their strategic partners, have substantially greater financial, technical and human resources than we do and significantly greater experience in the
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discovery and development of product candidates, obtaining FDA, EMA and other regulatory approvals of treatments and commercializing those treatments.
Accordingly, our competitors may be more successful in obtaining approval for treatments and achieving widespread market acceptance. Our competitors' treatments may be more effective, or more effectively marketed and sold, than any treatment we may commercialize and may render our treatments obsolete or non competitive before we can recover the expenses of developing and commercializing any of our treatments.
Mergers and acquisitions in the biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries may result in even more resources being concentrated among a smaller number of our competitors. These competitors also compete with us in recruiting and retaining qualified scientific and management personnel and establishing clinical study sites and in recruiting patients for clinical studies. Smaller or early-stage companies may also prove to be significant competitors, particularly through collaborative arrangements with large and established companies.
We anticipate that we will face intense and increasing competition as new drugs enter the market and advanced technologies become available. We expect any treatments that we develop and commercialize to compete on the basis of, among other things, efficacy, safety, convenience of administration and delivery, price, the level of competition and the availability of reimbursement from government and other third-party payers.
Our commercial opportunity could be reduced or eliminated if our competitors develop and commercialize products that are safer, more effective, have fewer or less severe side effects, are more convenient or are less expensive than any products that we may develop. Although we believe that our cell therapy pipeline is the most advanced in Europe as of the date of this prospectus, our competitors also may obtain FDA, EMA or other regulatory approval for their products more rapidly than we may obtain approval for ours, which could result in our competitors establishing a strong market position before we are able to enter the market.
ChondroCelect
The market for the treatment of cartilage defects is highly fragmented. Treatment options include surgical treatments, cell based therapies and cell-free products such as scaffolds and gels. The advantage of cell-based therapies is that they offer the possibility of a repair treatment while sparing the osteochondral region.
To date, aside from ChondroCelect, only one autologous chondrocyte implantation product has received approval from the EMA: MACI, which obtained advanced therapy medicinal product status in 2013. In 2014, the EMA suspended the marketing authorization for MACI following the closure of its European manufacturing facility and a temporary hiatus in sales by Aastrom Biosciences.
Other companies pursuing an advanced therapy medicinal product approval for autologous chondrocyte implantation products include Tetec, a subsidiary of B. Braun, Co.don and Cellmatrix. In addition to these companies, there are a number of hospitals that produce autologous cartilage for their own patients pursuant to an exemption under the advanced therapy medicinal product regulation, under which certain EU member states including Spain and Germany permit non-routine production of such products in hospitals without central marketing authorization from the EMA, thus avoiding the substantial costs and other resources associated with developing and marketing a centrally regulated product.
Alternative competition may come from cell free products that also target the cartilage repair market that would generally be brought to market through the medical device regulatory route.
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Intellectual Property
Our commercial success depends in part on our ability to obtain and maintain proprietary or intellectual property protection in key markets for certain aspects of our cell therapy products, processes and related technologies to operate without infringing on the proprietary rights of others and to prevent others from infringing our proprietary or intellectual property rights. Our policy is to seek to protect our proprietary and intellectual property position by, among other methods, filing U.S., international and foreign patent applications related to multiple aspects of our proprietary products, processes and technologies.
As of September 30, 2015, we owned or co-owned twenty-seven patent families and had more than one hundred granted patents in more than twenty jurisdictions, including the United States, with expiration dates from 2020 onwards. Of these patents, twenty are related to our eASC-based technology platform, with expiration dates from 2024 onwards. Some of our pending patent applications are filed under the Patent Cooperation Treaty, or PCT, an international patent law treaty that provides a unified procedure for filing a single initial patent application to seek patent protection for an invention simultaneously in each of the 148 member states, followed by the process of entering into national phases in each of the member states, which requires a separate application in each of the member states when continued protection is sought.
A number of our patent families are the result of collaborations with academic parties, and are jointly owned. Co ownership agreements are in place with respect to all but one of such patent families, and certain types of exploitation of such patents may be subject to the co-owner's approval. We exclusively own the patents and patent applications that form the remainder of our patent portfolio.
Our patent portfolio includes the following:
The following patent families are materially relevant to our eASC pipeline and to ChondroCelect:
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The patent family related to the cardiac stem cell platform and AlloCSC-01 consists of one application filed under the Patent Cooperation Treaty, or PCT, and a parallel application filed directly with the US Patent and Trademark Office. Overall the application has entered or is planned to enter national prosecution in eight jurisdictions. A more detailed description of the patent family is as follows:
In addition, we have over fifty registered trademarks and trademark applications.
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Finally, several elements of our cell therapy program involve unpatented proprietary technology, processes, know-how or data, including cell isolation, production and release processes, which we consider to be part of our intellectual property. With respect to proprietary technology, know-how and data that are not patentable or potentially patentable, or processes other than production processes for which patents are difficult to enforce, we have chosen to protect our interests by relying on trade secret protection and confidentiality agreements with our employees, consultants and certain contractors and collaborators. All our employees are parties to employment agreements that include such confidentiality provisions.
Partnerships, Licensing and Collaboration
We have entered into partnerships and collaborations in the past and will consider such opportunities in the future.
During the first six months of 2014, we completed the discontinuation of our operations in connection with ChondroCelect, our commercialized product, through the combination of the sale of TiGenix B.V., our Dutch subsidiary, that held our production facility for ChondroCelect, to PharmaCell, a leading European contract manufacturing organization active in the area of cell therapy, for a total consideration of 4.3 million euros and the entry into an agreement with Sobi for the exclusive marketing and distribution rights for ChondroCelect. Under the terms of the share purchase agreement with PharmaCell, we received an upfront payment of 3.5 million euros when the sale became effective on May 30, 2014 and will receive a final payment of 0.8 million euros on May 30, 2017.
In connection with this sale, we also entered into a long-term manufacturing agreement with our former Dutch subsidiary, which we sold to PharmaCell, to continue to manufacture ChondroCelect in its facility. Under the agreement, our former subsidiary is continuing to manufacture ChondroCelect at the facility, which we purchase, with the price being determined based on the volume of ChondroCelect purchased. We also receive cost relief in the form of aggregate pricing discounts of up to 1.5 million euros on our purchases of ChondroCelect over an initial three-year period. Our former subsidiary is responsible for ensuring that the facility and their services comply with cGMP requirements. Under the agreement, our former subsidiary is our exclusive supplier of ChondroCelect within the European Union, and may also be a supplier for any sales in certain additional territories in the Middle East and North Africa; however, we retain the right to appoint additional suppliers within those territories. The agreement also includes standard provisions regarding the protection of each party's intellectual property and confidential information. The agreement has an initial term of ten years, after which it shall be automatically renewed for consecutive one-year terms, unless either party gives written notice of termination at least three years prior to the expiration of the initial term or any renewal period. Either party may terminate the agreement with immediate effect in the event of a material breach that is not remedied within thirty calendar days by the other party or the insolvency of the other party. We also have the right to terminate the agreement in the case of a change of control of our former subsidiary, if it is acquired by one of our direct competitors or if there is any condition that makes it reasonably likely that our former subsidiary or its successor entity will fail to meet its obligations under the agreement. In addition, we have the right to terminate the agreement with twelve months' notice if we decide to terminate the ChondroCelect business, either due to a change in European regulatory conditions or a decision by the EMA that renders ChondroCelect commercially unviable and, after the second anniversary of the agreement, we also have the right to terminate the agreement if we determine that the ChondroCelect business is not commercially viable.
Effective June 1, 2014, we entered into a distribution agreement with Sobi for the exclusive marketing and distribution rights with respect to ChondroCelect. Sobi will continue to market and distribute the product within the European Union (excluding Finland), Switzerland, Norway, Russia, Turkey and the Middle East and North Africa region. The agreement is for a ten-year term during which we received royalties of 22% on the net sales during the first year of the agreement and will
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receive 20% on the net sales of ChondroCelect on an ongoing basis. Sobi reimburses nearly all of our costs in connection with the product. We pass on the cost relief of 1.5 million euros received from our former subsidiary under the terms of the long-term manufacturing agreement on a like-for-like basis to Sobi, which purchases ChondroCelect from us at cost. Under the distribution agreement with Sobi, we will continue to hold the marketing authorization for ChondroCelect in the European Union for at least the first two years of the distribution agreement (after which Sobi has the option to assume the marketing authorization pursuant to a separate negotiation), and retain the discretion to decide whether to obtain regulatory approval for ChondroCelect in other jurisdictions, including the territories covered under the distribution agreement. Sobi has assumed responsibility for certain other regulatory procedures and entering into contracts with hospitals to distribute ChondroCelect, managing orders and invoicing, training hospital staff in the use of ChondroCelect (after we provided initial training to certain key personnel at Sobi) and providing customer support to such hospitals, with the exception of hospitals in Belgium and the Netherlands, where we continue to provide local customer support on behalf of Sobi.
The agreement with Sobi includes commitments for minimum quantities of ChondroCelect that Sobi is required to purchase from us. If Sobi's actual purchases were to be lower than the required minimum, we would nevertheless be entitled to receive payment from Sobi up to a maximum amount of 5.7 million euros, which we would be required to pass on to PharmaCell under the long-term manufacturing agreement with our former subsidiary. If Sobi's purchases are lower than the required minimum amount for two consecutive years, we would be entitled to terminate unilaterally the agreement or render it non-exclusive towards Sobi, which would permit us to enter into additional distribution agreements for the territories covered under the agreement.
After the initial ten-year term of the distribution agreement, the distribution agreement with Sobi will be automatically renewed for successive two-year terms. Either party has the right to request a renegotiation of terms in connection with a renewal of the agreement, and if we fail to reach an agreement on terms, the agreement would be terminated. Either party also has the right to terminate the agreement immediately under certain limited circumstances including the insolvency of the other party or a material breach of the provisions of the agreement, and in addition, after the fifth year of the agreement, either party has the right to terminate the agreement with six months' notice if the agreement becomes commercially non-viable, meaning that one party, despite its best efforts has made or can demonstrate that it will make a loss over a consecutive two-year period, and the situation is not just temporary.
In addition to the Sobi agreement, we have a distribution agreement in place with Finnish Red Cross Blood Service to conduct and facilitate the ChondroCelect business in the Finnish territory. The revenues from this agreement are not material to our operations as a whole; only five patients in Finland were treated with ChondroCelect in 2014, resulting in revenues of 84,305 euros.
In February 2015, we entered into an agreement with Lonza, a U.S.-based contract manufacturing organization and started the process for technology transfer in connection with a proposed Phase III study with respect to Cx601 in the United States. Under the agreement, Lonza will manufacture material for the Phase III trial of Cx601 in the United States at Lonza's cell therapy production facility in Walkersville, Maryland. The agreement will continue until February 9, 2020 unless earlier terminated or extended by the parties. Pursuant to the agreement, the parties will develop certain statements of work, which describe the process or product to be developed and the related activities to be performed by both parties or the technology to be transferred to Lonza for the manufacturing of the product. Lonza will be responsible for complying with cGMP requirements and will maintain any licenses, permits and approvals necessary.
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We will make payments to Lonza in the amounts and dates set forth in the statements of work, and we will also pay a security deposit equal to the lesser of 20% of the budgeted costs of the statement of work or $100,000.
The agreement includes standard provisions regarding the protection of each party's intellectual property and confidential information.
Either party may terminate the agreement for any material breach that is not cured within thirty days (or one hundred eighty days in case of payment default). We also have the right to terminate the agreement with a written notice of no less than twelve months; Lonza may terminate the agreement with a written notice of twenty-four months. In case of suspension or termination of production by a regulatory authority, we may terminate the agreement with a written notice of no less than two months. Finally, either party may terminate the agreement upon written notice in case of insolvency.
We submitted the first statement of work on May 18, 2015. This provides a description of the activities, timelines and budgets for the initial set-up and one-year maintenance for the provision of clinical/GMP grade human adipose tissue to be used for manufacturing allogenic mesenchymal adult stem cells.
The estimated program set-up fees amount to $22,400. Other fees (including contingency fees) amount to $6,500.
On October 14, 2015 we executed the second statement of work. This describes the activities, timelines and budgets for the development/optimization of the GMP manufacturing process of Cx601.
The estimated total fees amount to $473,425.
We also rely on third-party contract research organizations to conduct our clinical trials.
In addition, a number of our patent families are the result of collaborations with academic parties, including with Universidad Autónoma de Madrid and Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, and are jointly owned. Co-ownership agreements are in place with respect to all but one of such patent families, and certain types of exploitation of such patents may be subject to the co-owner's approval.
The patent families referred to as PCX006 and PCX007 are the subject of a co ownership agreement dated November 3, 2004, between our subsidiary TiGenix SAU (formerly Cellerix), and the Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. Under the terms of this agreement, the Universidad Autónoma de Madrid assigned all exploitation rights to TiGenix SAU, including the right to license or sub-license to third parties. We are obligated to provide fifteen days' notice to the Universidad Autónoma de Madrid prior to the execution of any such license or sub license. The agreement will remain in force throughout the legal life of the patents covered by this agreement, unless it is terminated by mutual agreement. Under the terms of an amendment dated April 24, 2008, we are obliged to make the following royalty payments to the Universidad Autónoma de Madrid as consideration for the exclusive assignment:
The annual royalty rights we owe with respect to net sales generated in any country where a patent has not been granted will be halved until a patent is granted in such country.
The anticipated expiration date of the patents and patent applications of the patent family referred to as PCX006 is of October 4, 2024 for the granted Spanish patent ES2313805 and of October 4, 2025 for the patent applications.
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The anticipated expiration date of patents and patent applications of the patent family referred to as PCX007 is May 16, 2026, with the exception of U.S. patents derived from US 11/167,061 without the benefit of the PCT filing, for which the anticipated expiration date is February 14, 2025 or June 24, 2025, without taking into account any patent term adjustment.
The patent family referred to as PCX008 is the subject of a co-ownership agreement dated June 1, 2009 between TiGenix SAU (formerly Cellerix) and the Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, under which ownership interests were allocated between TiGenix SAU and the Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas in a ratio of two-thirds to one-third. We have an exclusive worldwide licence, with the right to sub license all the exploitation rights. The agreement will remain in force until the end of the life of the patent, unless it is terminated by mutual consent. If we wish to assign our interest in the patent family to a third party the Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas shall have a first right of refusal. Our payment obligations under the agreement are as follows:
If we sub-license the rights to exploit the patent in Europe, the Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas must receive consideration not less than it would receive if we exploited the patent rights ourselves. If we sub-license the rights to exploit the patent outside Europe, the Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas must receive consideration equal to 1.5% of the amount of the royalties based on net sales. If we enter into a cross-licence agreement with a third party whereby we authorize the third party to exploit the patent in exchange for the right to exploit any rights of that third party, net sales shall be deemed to be our sales from the exploitation of the rights acquired under the cross-licence agreement, after first deducting any amount we may owe under the cross-licence agreement. In addition, we will pay the Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas 1.5% of any of the non-percentage-based fixed amounts, whether payable once or at regular intervals, that we may receive from sub-licensees for the sub-licensing of the rights to exploit the patent, on the same terms as agreed by us with such sub-licensee. Consequently, if our payment for the sub license is wholly or partly conditional on market introduction, the Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas will also be paid all or a pro rata amount of such percentage after the conditions are met.
The anticipated expiration date of all patent applications of the patent family referred to as PCX008 is September 22, 2026.
PCX011 is subject to a co-ownership agreement dated January 17, 2011, between TiGenix SAU (formerly Cellerix), the Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas and the University of Seville determining ownership of the patent family, with 50% belonging to TiGenix SAU, 45% to the Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas and 5% to the University of Seville. Under this agreement, we have an exclusive worldwide licence to the rights, without the right to sub-license. The agreement shall remain in force until the end of the life of the patent, unless it is terminated by mutual consent. Our payment obligations under the agreement are as follows:
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All payments shall be distributed between the Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, which will receive 90% and the University of Seville, which will receive 10%. If we sub-license exploitation rights to the patent rights to which we provide added value, our counter parties will receive 15% of the total consideration. If such rights are sub-licensed to a third party outside Europe, our counterparties will receive 10% of the total consideration. In the event that we sublicense exploitation rights to the patent rights to which we have not provided any added value our counterparties will receive consideration no less than what they would have received had we directly exploited the patent. All parties have the right to terminate the agreement in case of a breach. We are permitted to terminate the agreement with ninety days' notice if we terminate development or commercialization of a product falling under the scope of the agreement.
The anticipated expiration date of all patent applications of the patent family referred to as PCX011 is August 3, 2029.
We will consider partnerships in the United States and other markets to rapidly bring Cx601, Cx611 or any of our other future products to market and maximize our value.
Manufacturing and Logistics
Our eASC-based Product Candidates
Our eASC-based product candidates are considered medicinal products pursuant to the European regulation governing advanced therapy medicinal products and Spanish Order SCO/3461/2003 and therefore must be manufactured in compliance with cGMP requirements in an authorized pharmaceutical establishment. This also applies to the medicinal products manufactured for use in clinical trials.
Our product candidates are allogeneic eASCs that are originally derived from the subcutaneous fat tissue of a healthy donor. The fat biopsy tissue is first enzymatically digested and stem cells are recovered from it through a series of cell culture steps. In this first series of expansion steps, we create a master cell bank and extensively test the quality and safety of these first large cell banks. Once the master cell bank is qualified, it can be used to generate sequentially a large number of so called final drug substances cell banks. These final drug substances are obtained by expanding the cells of the master cell bank with a new series of cell expansions in cell culture. The final drug substances are then cryopreserved, or frozen at very low temperatures, until final use. When a final product needs to be provided to the physician, the required amount of frozen cells are thawed and recovered in cell culture. These cells are then subsequently collected for final formulation in excipient, or inert, medium. The amounts of cells and excipient volume depend on the particular product and their use in the clinics.
During the entire manufacturing process, there are specific quality controls to guarantee that the product complies with the adequate specifications for use. The controls applied during the process on
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raw materials and on the finished product before and after it is packaged are particularly important. We also conduct microbiological and environmental controls and process controls to ensure that the manufacturing conditions are compliant for the manufacturing and distribution of the finished product as required by cGMP requirements.
The EMA has established the characterization of eASCs in terms of identity, purity, potency, morphology, viability and cell growth kinetic according to the Guideline on Cell Based Medicinal Products (EMA/CHMP/410869/2006) and the Reflection Paper on Stem Cells (EMA/CAT/571134/2009, adopted on January 14, 2011) in order to set the routine controls that will be applied at final product release as well as those to be performed at different stages of the manufacturing process to guarantee the batch consistency. We obtained scientific advice from the EMA to ensure that our manufacturing process is aligned with their requirements.
Our facilities for the manufacture of eASCs are located in Madrid, Spain, and consist of two separate clean rooms and adjacent support rooms. The facilities have been approved by the Spanish Medicines and Medical Devices Agency as being compliant with cGMP requirements for the manufacture of cellular medicinal products for investigational use ( i.e. , clinical trials). We believe that the combined capacity of both clean rooms is sufficient to supply the necessary quality of material for our ongoing clinical trial programs.
The logistics for our eASC-based products include the transport of the finished product in a special temperature controlled shipping container. The shipping process has been validated with specialist courier services. Based on our experience with these companies and the proximity of our manufacturing facility to the Madrid international airport of Barajas, we have demonstrated that we can reliably deliver the finished product to treatment sites anywhere in Europe and Israel within twenty-four hours.
Our CSC-based Product Candidates
Our CSC-based product candidates are also considered medicinal products pursuant to the European regulation governing advanced therapy medicinal products and Spanish Order SCO/3461/2003 and therefore must be manufactured in compliance with cGMP requirements in an authorized pharmaceutical establishment.
AlloCSC-01 and AlloCSC-02 are allogeneic CSC-based product candidates that are originally derived from a small amount of myocardial tissue that would typically be discarded during a routine valvular replacement operation. Coretherapix developed a manufacturing process compliant with cGMP that can produce hundreds of doses from a single biopsy to provide clinicians with an off-the-shelf product. The final product is cryopreserved in liquid nitrogen tanks to keep the cellular material in optimal condition until it is administered to patients.
We use 3P Biopharmaceuticals in Pamplona, Navarra, Spain, as a sub-contractor for manufacturing our CSC-based product candidates.
ChondroCelect
Cell-based manufacturing products such as ChondroCelect must be manufactured in a facility authorized by the regulatory authorities in compliance with cGMP requirements.
The ChondroCelect expansion process is designed to preserve the integrity and function of the cells and particularly to maintain the ability of cells to produce hyaline cartilage. This method was developed and validated in order to limit the usually observed dedifferentiation of chondrocytes in culture. Critical parameters have therefore been included in process controls routinely to monitor and control the quality of the product. The final product undergoes a series of mandatory quality control tests such as sterility, purity, dosage, potency and visual appearance. Only products that meet these quality control criteria are released and delivered.
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On May 30, 2014, we completed the sale of TiGenix B.V., our Dutch subsidiary, which held our manufacturing facility, to PharmaCell, a leading European contract manufacturing organization active in the areas of cell therapy. ChondroCelect continues to be manufactured in that facility under a long-term manufacturing agreement with our former subsidiary.
In 2012, the site passed an inspection by the Dutch authorities certifying that it was compliant with cGMP requirements, and obtained approval from the EMA for the production of ChondroCelect. To ensure that the manufacturing facility is compliant with cGMP requirements, a stringent quality management system is in place.
Facilities
Our registered office is in Leuven, Belgium. We have facilities in Madrid, Spain, where we lease two adjacent buildings. The first building houses our administrative offices, while the other building hosts our research and development laboratories and a facility compliant with cGMP requirements for the manufacturing of clinical eASC products. The facility contains two separate clean rooms and adjacent support rooms. They have been approved by the Spanish Medicines and Medical Devices Agency as complying with cGMP requirements for the manufacture of cellular medicinal products for investigational use, i.e. , clinical trials.
Our subsidiary Coretherapix also has leased office space and laboratory facilities in Madrid, Spain. The laboratory facilities are equipped with scientific equipment appropriate for molecular and cell biology research.
Employees
We rely on a team of experienced professionals in all areas required to meet our strategic objectives including research and development, medical and regulatory, manufacturing, business development, product development, infrastructure, intellectual property and finance.
On September 30, 2015, we had a total of sixty-three employees on a full-time equivalent basis. Forty-three of these employees were engaged in research and development activities, including clinical development and manufacturing, and the remainder were engaged in corporate functions, including finance, human resources, legal, information technology, business development, investor relations and intellectual property.
United States Government Regulation
Biological products, such as our product candidates, are subject to regulation under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, or FD&C Act, and the Public Health Service Act, or the PHS Act, as well as other federal, state and local statutes and regulations. Both the FD&C Act and the PHS Act and their corresponding regulations govern, among other things, the testing, manufacturing, safety, efficacy, labeling, packaging, storage, record keeping, distribution, reporting, advertising and other promotional practices involving biological products. FDA approval must be obtained before clinical testing of biological products. FDA approval also must be obtained before marketing of biological products. The process of obtaining regulatory approvals and the subsequent compliance with appropriate federal, state, local and foreign statutes and regulations require the expenditure of substantial time and financial resources, and each process may take several years to complete, although certain expedited programs potentially applicable to our product candidates, such as FDA fast track approval processes for certain new drugs with the potential to address unmet medical needs for certain serious or life-threatening conditions, may potentially expedite approval processes. Certain federal incentive programs are also potentially applicable to our product candidates, such as for "orphan drugs" that treat rare conditions. Data obtained from clinical activities, including late stage clinical trials, is not always conclusive and may be susceptible to varying interpretations, which could delay,
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limit or prevent regulatory approval. The FDA may not grant approval on a timely basis, or at all, and we may encounter difficulties or unanticipated costs in our efforts to secure necessary governmental approvals, which could delay or preclude us from marketing our product candidates. In addition, the FDA may limit the indications for use or place other conditions on any approvals that could restrict the commercial application of the products. After approval, some types of changes to the approved product, such as adding new indications, manufacturing changes and additional labeling claims, are subject to further testing requirements and FDA review and approval. In addition, our failure, or the failure of our third-party manufacturers, to comply with applicable regulations could result in sanctions being imposed on us, including clinical holds, fines, injunctions, civil penalties, delays, suspension or withdrawal of approvals, license revocation, seizures or recalls of product candidates or products, operating restrictions and criminal prosecutions, any of which could adversely affect our ability to commercialize our product candidates.
The BLA Approval Process
The process required by the FDA before a biological product may be marketed in the United States generally involves the following:
Before testing any biological product candidate in humans, the product candidate enters the preclinical study stage. Preclinical studies include laboratory evaluations of product chemistry, toxicity and formulation, as well as animal studies to assess the potential safety and activity of the product candidate. The conduct of certain preclinical studies must comply with federal regulations and requirements including GLPs.
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The clinical trial sponsor must submit the results of the preclinical tests, together with manufacturing information, analytical data, any available clinical data or literature and a proposed clinical protocol, to the FDA as part of the IND. Some preclinical studies may continue even after the IND is submitted. The IND automatically becomes effective 30 days after receipt by the FDA, unless the FDA places the clinical trial on a clinical hold within that 30-day time period. In such a case, the IND sponsor and the FDA must resolve any outstanding concerns before the clinical trial can begin. The FDA may also impose clinical holds on a biological product candidate at any time before or during clinical trials due to safety concerns or non-compliance. If the FDA imposes a clinical hold, studies may not recommence without FDA authorization and then only under terms authorized by the FDA. Accordingly, we cannot be sure that submission of an IND will result in the FDA allowing clinical trials to begin, or that, once begun, issues will not arise that suspend or terminate such studies.
Clinical trials involve the administration of the biological product candidate to healthy volunteers or patients under the supervision of qualified investigators. Clinical trials are conducted under protocols detailing, among other things, the objectives of the clinical trial, dosing procedures, subject selection and exclusion criteria, and the parameters to be used to monitor subject safety, including stopping rules that assure a clinical trial will be stopped if certain adverse events, or AEs, should occur. Each protocol and any amendments to the protocol must be submitted to the FDA as part of the IND. Clinical trials must be conducted and monitored in accordance with the FDA's regulations comprising the GCP requirements, including the requirement that all research subjects provide informed consent. Further, each clinical trial must be reviewed and approved by an IRB at or servicing each institution at which the clinical trial will be conducted. An IRB is charged with protecting the welfare and rights of trial participants and considers such items as whether the risks to individuals participating in the clinical studies are minimized and are reasonable in relation to anticipated benefits. The IRB also approves the form and content of the informed consent that must be signed by each clinical trial subject or his or her legal representative and must monitor the clinical trial until completed. Federal regulations governing the protection of human subjects in clinical trials have remained generally consistent for many years, subject to certain amendments. On September 8, 2015, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and other federal agencies issued a notice of proposed rulemaking seeking comments on proposals to substantially change aspects of these regulations, for example, mandating the use of a single institutional review board for multi-site trials, imposing specified data security and information regulations on trials, and involving imposing new consent requirements with respect to the use of biospecimens. The outcome of this regulatory review is not yet certain
Human clinical trials are typically conducted in three sequential phases that may overlap or be combined:
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Post-approval clinical studies, sometimes referred to as Phase IV clinical studies, may be conducted after initial marketing approval. These clinical studies are used to gain additional experience from the treatment of patients in the intended therapeutic indication, particularly for long-term safety follow-up.
During all phases of clinical development, regulatory agencies require extensive monitoring and auditing of all clinical activities, clinical data and clinical trial investigators. Annual progress reports detailing the results of the clinical studies must be submitted to the FDA. Written IND safety reports must be promptly submitted to the FDA, the NIH and the investigators for serious and unexpected AEs, any findings from other studies, tests in laboratory animals or in vitro testing and other sources that suggest a significant risk for human subjects, or any clinically important increase in the rate of a serious suspected adverse reaction over that listed in the protocol or investigator brochure. The sponsor must submit an IND safety report within fifteen calendar days after the sponsor determines that the information qualifies for reporting. The sponsor also must notify the FDA of any unexpected fatal or life-threatening suspected adverse reaction within seven calendar days after the sponsor's initial receipt of the information. Phase I, Phase II and Phase III clinical studies may not be completed successfully within any specified period, if at all. The FDA or the sponsor may suspend a clinical trial at any time on various grounds, including a finding that the research subjects or patients are being exposed to an unacceptable health risk. Similarly, an IRB can suspend or terminate approval of a clinical trial at its institution if the clinical trial is not being conducted in accordance with the IRB's requirements or if the biological product has been associated with unexpected serious harm to patients.
Concurrent with clinical studies, companies usually complete additional animal studies, develop additional information about the physical characteristics of the biological product and finalize a process for manufacturing the product in commercial quantities in accordance with cGMP requirements. To help reduce the risk of the introduction of adventitious agents with use of biological products, the PHS Act emphasizes the importance of manufacturing control for products whose attributes cannot be precisely defined. The manufacturing process must be capable of consistently producing quality batches of the product candidate and, among other things, the sponsor must develop methods for testing the identity, strength, quality, potency and purity of the final biological product. Additionally, appropriate packaging must be selected and tested and stability studies must be conducted to demonstrate that the biological product candidate does not undergo unacceptable deterioration over its shelf life.
Review and Approval Processes
After the completion of clinical trials of a biological product, FDA approval of a BLA must be obtained before commercial marketing of the biological product. The testing and approval processes for a BLA require substantial time and effort and there can be no assurance that the FDA will accept the BLA for filing and, even if filed, that any approval will be granted on a timely basis, if at all. The BLA must include results of product development, laboratory and animal studies, human studies, information on the manufacture and composition of the product, proposed labeling and other relevant information.
In addition, under the Pediatric Research Equity Act, or PREA, a BLA or supplement to a BLA must contain data to assess the safety and effectiveness of the biological product for the claimed indications in all relevant pediatric subpopulations and to support dosing and administration for each pediatric subpopulation for which the product is safe and effective. However, the FDA may grant deferrals for submission of data or full or partial waivers.
Under the Prescription Drug User Fee Act, or PDUFA, as amended, each BLA must be accompanied by a significant user fee. PDUFA also imposes an annual product fee for biologics and an annual establishment fee on facilities used to manufacture prescription biologics. Fee waivers or reductions are available in certain circumstances, including a waiver of the application fee for the first application filed by a small business.
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Within 60 days following submission of the application, the FDA reviews the BLA to determine if it is substantially complete before the agency accepts it for filing. The FDA may refuse to file any BLA that it deems incomplete or not properly reviewable at the time of submission and may request additional information. In this event, the BLA must be resubmitted with the additional information. The resubmitted application also is subject to review before the FDA accepts it for filing. Once the submission is accepted for filing, the FDA begins an in-depth substantive review of the BLA. The FDA reviews the BLA to determine, among other things, whether the proposed product is safe and potent, or effective, for its intended use, and has an acceptable purity profile, and whether the product is being manufactured in accordance with cGMP to assure and preserve the product's identity, safety, strength, quality, potency and purity. The FDA may refer applications for novel biological products or biological products that present difficult questions of safety or efficacy to an advisory committee, typically a panel that includes clinicians and other experts, for review, evaluation and a recommendation as to whether the application should be approved and under what conditions. The FDA is not bound by the recommendations of an advisory committee, but it considers such recommendations carefully when making decisions. During the biological product approval process, the FDA also will determine whether a Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy, or REMS, is necessary to assure the safe use of the biological product. If the FDA concludes a REMS is needed, the sponsor of the BLA must submit a proposed REMS; the FDA will not approve the BLA without a REMS, if required.
Before approving a BLA, the FDA will inspect the facilities at which the product is manufactured. The FDA will not approve the product unless it determines that the manufacturing processes and facilities are in compliance with cGMP requirements and adequate to assure consistent production of the product within required specifications. Additionally, before approving a BLA, the FDA will typically inspect one or more clinical sites to assure that the clinical trials were conducted in compliance with IND study requirements and GCP requirements. To assure cGMP, GTP and GCP compliance, an applicant must incur significant expenditure of time, money and effort in the areas of training, record keeping, production and quality control.
Notwithstanding the submission of relevant data and information, the FDA may ultimately decide that the BLA does not satisfy its regulatory criteria for approval and deny approval. Data obtained from clinical trials are not always conclusive and the FDA may interpret data differently than we interpret the same data. If the agency decides not to approve the BLA in its present form, the FDA will issue a complete response letter that usually describes all of the specific deficiencies in the BLA identified by the FDA. The deficiencies identified may be minor, for example, requiring labeling changes, or major, for example, requiring additional clinical trials. Additionally, the complete response letter may include recommended actions that the applicant might take to place the application in a condition for approval. If a complete response letter is issued, the applicant may either resubmit the BLA, addressing all of the deficiencies identified in the letter, or withdraw the application.
If a product receives regulatory approval, the approval may be significantly limited to specific diseases and dosages or the indications for use may otherwise be limited, which could restrict the commercial value of the product. Further, the FDA may require that certain contraindications, warnings or precautions be included in the product labeling. The FDA may impose restrictions and conditions on product distribution, prescribing, or dispensing in the form of a risk management plan, or otherwise limit the scope of any approval. In addition, the FDA may require post marketing clinical trials, sometimes referred to as Phase 4 clinical trials, designed to further assess a biological product's safety and effectiveness, and testing and surveillance programs to monitor the safety of approved products that have been commercialized.
Post-Approval Requirements
After regulatory approval of a product is obtained, there may be a number of post-approval requirements. For example, as a condition of approval of a BLA, the FDA may require post-marketing
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testing and surveillance to monitor the product's safety or efficacy. In addition, holders of an approved BLA are required to keep extensive records, to report certain adverse reactions and production problems to the FDA, to provide updated safety and efficacy information and to comply with requirements concerning advertising and promotional labeling for their products. Also, quality control and manufacturing procedures must continue to conform to cGMP regulations and practices, as well as the manufacturing conditions of approval set forth in the BLA. The FDA periodically inspects manufacturing facilities to assess compliance with cGMP, which imposes certain procedural, substantive and recordkeeping requirements. Accordingly, manufacturers must continue to expend time, money and effort in the area of production and quality control to maintain compliance with cGMP and other aspects of regulatory compliance.
Future FDA inspections may identify compliance issues at manufacturer facilities or at the facilities of third-party suppliers that may disrupt production or distribution, or require substantial resources to correct and prevent recurrence of any deficiencies, and could result in fines or penalties by regulatory authorities. In addition, discovery of problems with a product or the failure to comply with applicable requirements may result in restrictions on a product, manufacturer or holder of an approved BLA, including withdrawal or recall of the product from the market or other voluntary, FDA-initiated or judicial action, including fines, injunctions, civil penalties, license revocations, seizure, total or partial suspension of production or criminal penalties, any of which could delay or prohibit further marketing. Newly discovered or developed safety or efficacy data may require changes to a product's approved labeling, including the addition of new warnings and contraindications.
Certain U.S. Regulatory Incentives and Other Programs
Marketing Exclusivity for Reference Biological Products
As part of the ongoing efforts of governmental authorities to lower health care costs by facilitating generic competition to pharmaceutical products, the BPCIA, enacted as part of the Health Care Reform Law, created a new abbreviated regulatory approval pathway in the United States for biological products that are found to be biosimilar to or interchange with a biological "reference product" previously licensed under a BLA. This abbreviated approval pathway is intended to permit a biosimilar to come to market more quickly and less expensively by relying to some extent on the data generated by the reference product's sponsor, and the FDA's previous review and approval of the reference product. Under the BPCIA, a biosimilar sponsor's ability to seek or obtain approval through the abbreviated pathway is limited by periods of exclusivity granted by the FDA to the holder of the reference product's BLA, and no biosimilar application may be accepted by the FDA for review until four years after the date the reference product was first licensed by the FDA, and no biosimilar application, once accepted, may receive final approval until 12 years after the reference product was first licensed by the FDA.
While we would expect to be granted this 12-year period of exclusivity for our product candidates, if approved, notably, this period of reference product market exclusivity applies only to the biosimilar pathway and will not, for example, provide protection against any biological product for a similar indication that achieves FDA approval under a traditional BLA based on the sponsor's own research data There is also risk that the 12-year period of biological reference product exclusivity could be shortened due to congressional action, or that the FDA will not consider our product candidates, if they are approved, to be reference products for competing products, potentially creating the opportunity for competition sooner than anticipated.
Once approved, biosimilars likely would compete with, and in some circumstances may be deemed under the law to be "interchangeable with," the previously approved reference product. To date, only one biosimilar has been licensed under the BPCIA framework, and the extent to which a biosimilar, once approved, will be substituted for any one of our product candidates, if approved, in a way that is
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similar to traditional generic substitution for non-biological products is not yet clear, and will depend on a number of marketplace and regulatory factors that are still developing. Although there is uncertainty regarding the impact of this new program, it seems likely that if any of our product candidates are approved by the FDA, there is risk that the approval of a biosimilar competitor to one of our products could have an adverse impact on our business. In particular, a biosimilar could be significantly less costly to bring to market and priced significantly lower than our product, if approved by the FDA.
Special Protocol Assessment
Under the FD&C Act, the FDA will evaluate certain protocols, upon sponsor request, to generally determine if the study design is adequate to meet sponsor goals, including, among others, protocols for certain Phase III clinical trials that will form the primary basis of an efficacy claim for a marketing authorization, such as a BLA. The procedure, known as a special protocol assessment or SPA, may be used in connection with sponsors that have been issued an IND, but also may be available prior to the issuance of an IND where the FDA is sufficiently informed of the overall development plan for the investigational drug. Generally, as part of the SPA process, the FDA will meet with sponsors for the purpose of reaching agreement on the design, execution and analyses proposed for the clinical trial, such as clinical endpoints, size and statistical design. If an agreement is reached, the FDA will reduce the agreement to a writing, which becomes part of the study's administrative record. When an SPA agreement has been reached, it is possible, but not certain, that if a study is conducted according to the protocol, and if the study achieves its agreed-upon objectives, then the FDA will support the approval of a marketing application, such as a BLA. However, this cannot be assured. Although the SPA program provides that the SPA agreement is not subject to change without the agreement by the FDA and the sponsor, the program also permits the FDA to rescind an SPA agreement, in particular where the FDA has found that a "substantial scientific issue essential to determining the safety or effectiveness of the drug has been identified after the testing has begun." From time to time the FDA will rescind SPA agreements, and the basis for those rescissions may be the subject of significant dispute. By letter dated August 3, 2015, the FDA provided a favorable SPA determination for our proposed Phase III study design of Cx601 in the United States, noting that the study may proceed only when an IND is in effect.
FDA Expedited Programs for Serious Conditions
Certain FDA programs are intended to speed the availability of drugs and biologics that treat serious diseases, which could potentially apply to our product candidates, although this cannot be assured, and we do not currently have any products with fast track designation or designation under other FDA expedited development and review programs. The FDA's expedited programs are generally intended to facilitate and expedite development and review of new drugs and biologics to address unmet needs in the treatment of a serious or life-threatening condition. Two programs potentially relevant to our product candidates are fast track designation and breakthrough therapy designation.
Fast track designation applies to a combination of the product candidate and the specific indication or use for which it is being studied. Thus, it is the development program for a specific product candidate for a specific indication that receives fast track designation. Fast track designation requires showing that the product candidate will fill an unmet medical need, generally defined as providing a therapy where none exists, or providing a therapy which may be potentially better than available therapy. Breakthrough therapy designation applies to product candidates that treat a serious condition and where there is preliminary clinical evidence indicating that the product candidate may demonstrate substantial improvement over available therapy on one or more clinically significant endpoints, such as substantial treatment effects observed early in clinical development. As with fast track designation, breakthrough therapy designation applies to both the product candidate and the specific use for which
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it is being studied. A significant feature of both fast track designation and breakthrough therapy designation is an opportunity for early and frequent communication with the FDA, as well as eligibility for what is known as "rolling review," an opportunity for sponsors to submit completed portions of a marketing application, such as a BLA, before the entire application is completed.
Product candidates granted fast track designation or breakthrough therapy designation may lose that designation, and be subject to standard FDA development and review requirements, if the FDA finds that the designation is no longer supported by emerging data, or the designated drug development program is no longer being pursued. For example, a product candidate granted designation under the fast track program may lose that designation if a newly approved product meets the unmet medical need for the same indication, and a product candidate granted breakthrough therapy designation may lose that designation if a product is approved for the same indication and the sponsor fails to demonstrate substantial improvement over the recently approved product.
We intend to apply for fast track designation with respect to Cx601.
Pediatric Exclusivity
Under the BPCIA, which was part of the Health Care Reform Law, biologics, such as our product candidates, may be eligible for pediatric exclusivity, an incentive intended to encourage medical product research for children. Pediatric exclusivity, if granted, adds six months to existing exclusivity periods applicable to biological products under the BPCIAnamely, the four-year period during which the FDA will not consider an application for a biosimilar product, and the twelve-year period during which the FDA will not approve a biosimilar application. This six-month exclusivity, which runs from the end of these exclusivity protection periods, may be granted based on the voluntary completion of a pediatric trial in accordance with an FDA-issued "written request" for such a trial. It is possible, but not assured, that certain of our current or future product candidates may be targeted to pediatric populations, and so pursuit of this incentive may be relevant to us.
Orphan Drug Designation
The FDA may grant orphan drug designation to drugs intended to treat a "rare disease or condition" that affects fewer than 200,000 individuals in the United States, or that affects more than 200,000 individuals in the United States and for which there is no reasonable expectation that the cost of developing and making available in the United States a drug for such a disease or condition will be recovered from sales in the United States for that drug. Orphan drug designation must be requested before submitting an application for marketing approval. Orphan drug designation can provide opportunities for grant funding towards clinical trial costs, tax advantages and FDA user fee exemptions. In addition, if a product that has an orphan drug designation subsequently receives FDA approval for the indication for which it has such designation, the product may be entitled to orphan drug exclusivity, which means the FDA would not approve any other application to market the same drug for the same indication for a period of seven years, except in limited circumstances, such as a showing of clinical superiority to the product with orphan exclusivity or a meaningfully different mode of administration. It is possible, but not assured, that certain of our current or future product candidates may be targeted to rare diseases or conditions, such as with respect to our cancer vaccine activities, and so pursuit of this incentive may be relevant to us. With respect to our product candidate Cx601, we filed for orphan designation for the treatment of anal fistulas in the United States in 2012. In January 2014, we received feedback from the FDA indicating that it believes fistulizing Crohn's disease to be a chronic disease with a potential patient population in excess of the threshold for orphan designation, which is 200,000 patients in the United States. We have not had further discussions with the FDA on this matter. Therefore, it is unlikely that we will be able to obtain orphan drug designation in the United States for Cx601 this indication.
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U.S. Regulations Affecting Certain Federally Funded Programs, such as Medicare and Medicaid
Pharmaceutical manufacturers with products that are reimbursed by U.S. federally funded programs such as Medicare and Medicaid are subject to regulation by CMS and enforcement by HHS OIG, and in the event our product candidates are approved, regulation by CMS and enforcement by HSS OIG would be relevant to us. The Anti-Kickback Law prohibits providers and others from directly or indirectly soliciting, receiving, offering or paying any remuneration with the intent of generating referrals or orders for services or items covered by a government health care program. Many states have similar laws. Courts have interpreted this law very broadly, including by holding that a violation has occurred if even one purpose of the remuneration is to generate referrals, even if there are other lawful purposes. There are statutory and regulatory exceptions, or safe harbors, that outline arrangements that are deemed lawful. However, the fact that an arrangement does not fall within a safe harbor does not necessarily render the conduct illegal under the Anti-Kickback Law. In sum, even legitimate business arrangements between the companies and referral sources could lead to scrutiny by government enforcement agencies and require extensive company resources to respond to government investigations. Violations of the Anti-Kickback Law may be punished by civil and criminal penalties or exclusion from participation in federal health care programs, including Medicare and Medicaid.
The FCA is violated by any entity that "presents or causes to be presented" knowingly false claims for payment to the federal government. In addition, the Health Care Reform Law amended the FCA to create a cause of action against any person who knowingly makes a false statement material to an obligation to pay money to the government or knowingly conceals or improperly decreases an obligation to pay or transmit money or property to the government. For the purposes of these recent amendments, an "obligation" includes an identified overpayment, which is defined broadly to include "any funds that a person receives or retains under Medicare and Medicaid to which the person, after applicable reconciliation, is not entitled ...."
The FCA is commonly used to sue those who submit allegedly false Medicare or Medicaid claims, as well as those who induce or assist others to submit a false claim. "False claims" can result not only from non-compliance with the express requirements of applicable governmental reimbursement programs, such as Medicaid or Medicare, but also from non-compliance with other laws, such as the Anti-Kickback Law (which was explicitly confirmed in the Health Care Reform Law), or laws that require quality care in service delivery. The qui tam and whistleblower provisions of the FCA allow private individuals to bring actions on behalf of the government alleging that the government was defrauded, with tremendous potential financial gain to private citizens who prevail. When a private party brings a whistleblower action under the FCA, the defendant is not made aware of the lawsuit until the government starts its own investigation or makes a decision on whether it will intervene. Many states have enacted similar laws that also apply to claims submitted to commercial insurance companies. The bringing of any FCA action could require us to devote resources to investigate and defend the action. Violations of the FCA can result in treble damages, and each false claim submitted can be subject to a penalty of up to $11,000 per claim.
A provision of the Health Care Reform Law, generally referred to as the Physician Payment Sunshine Act or Open Payments Program, imposes new reporting and disclosure requirements for pharmaceutical and medical device manufacturers that have at least one product that is reimbursed by Medicare, Medicaid or the Children's Health Insurance Program with regard to payments or other transfers of value made to certain U.S. health care practitioners, such as physicians and academic medical centers, and with regard to certain ownership interests held by physicians in reporting entities. Data collection activities under the Physician Payment Sunshine Act began on August 1, 2013, and as required under the Physician Payment Sunshine Act, CMS published information from these reports on a publicly available website, including amounts transferred and the physician and teaching hospital identities, on September 30, 2014. Beginning in 2014 and each year thereafter, data collection for each calendar year must be submitted by June 30 of the subsequent year, and will be published annually. It
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is difficult to predict how the new requirements, which also preempt similar state law reporting requirements, may impact our relationships with physicians and teaching hospitals.
U.S. Patent Term Restoration and Marketing Exclusivity Depending upon the timing, duration, and specifics of the FDA approval of the use of our product candidates, some of our U.S. patents may be eligible for limited patent term extension under the Drug Price Competition and Patent Term Restoration Act of 1984, commonly referred to as the Hatch-Waxman Amendments. Patent term restoration can compensate for time lost during product development and the regulatory review process by returning up to five years of patent life for a patent that covers a new product or its use. However, patent term restoration cannot extend the remaining term of a patent beyond a total of fourteen years from the product's approval date. The period of patent term restoration is generally one-half the time between the effective date of an IND (falling after issuance of the patent) and the submission date of a BLA, plus the time between the submission date of the BLA and the approval of that application, provided the sponsor acted with diligence. Only one patent applicable to an approved biological product is eligible for the extension and the application for the extension must be submitted prior to the expiration of the patent. The application for patent term extension is subject to approval by the Patent and Trademark Office in consultation with the FDA.
A patent term extension is only available when the FDA approves a biological product for the first time. We believe that our eASC-based platform and the manner in which it is manufactured and used have not been previously approved by the FDA. However, we cannot be certain that the Patent and Trademark Office and the FDA will agree with our analysis or will grant a patent term extension.
Government Regulation in Europe
The European Medicines Agency, or EMA, operates in the European Union and its main responsibility is the protection and promotion of public and animal health, through the evaluation and supervision of medicines for human and veterinary use. More specifically, it coordinates the evaluation and monitoring of centrally authorized products and national referrals, developing technical guidance and providing scientific advice to sponsors. Its scope of operations is medicinal products for human and veterinary use including biologics and advanced therapies, and herbal medicinal products.
Clinical trials in Europe fall under the remit of National Competent Authorities.
Advanced Therapy Medicinal Products
Advanced therapy medicinal products are new medical products based on genes (gene therapy), cells (cell therapy) or tissues (tissue engineering). These advanced therapies herald revolutionary treatments of a number of diseases and have huge potential for patients and industry.
The lack of an EU-wide regulatory framework in the past led to divergent national approaches which hindered patients' access to products, hampered the growth of this emerging industry and ultimately affected the European Union's competitiveness in a key area of biotechnology.
In 2007, the EU institutions agreed on Regulation (EC) 1394/2007, a regulation on advanced therapies designed to ensure the free movement of advanced therapy products within Europe, to facilitate access of such therapies to the European Economic Area market and to foster the competitiveness of European companies in the field, while guaranteeing the highest level of health protection for patients.
The main elements of the regulation are the following:
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ChondroCelect was the first product to receive centralized authorization as an advanced therapy medicinal product.
Centralized Authorization Procedure
The EMA is responsible for the centralized procedure, resulting in centralized marketing authorization, the single marketing authorization that is valid across the European Economic Area.
The centralized authorization procedure is required for the following types of products:
The Pediatric Regulation places some obligations for the applicant when developing a new medicinal product, in order to ensure that medicines to treat children are subject to ethical research of high quality and are appropriately authorized for use in children, and to improve collection of information on the use of medicines in the various subsets of the pediatric population. The application will have to include the pediatric investigation plan decision but also the results in accordance with the agreed pediatric investigation plan.
The Pediatric Committee of the EMA issued a positive opinion on the pediatric investigation plan for Cx601 in September 2014.
Applications through the centralized authorization procedure are submitted directly to the EMA. Evaluation by the EMA's relevant scientific committee takes up to 210 days excluding any clock-stops, at the end of which the committee adopts an opinion on whether the medicine should be marketed. This opinion is then transmitted to the European Commission, which has the ultimate authority for granting marketing authorizations in the European Union.
Once centralized marketing authorization has been granted for a medicinal product, the holder of that authorization can make the medicinal product available to patients and healthcare professionals in all European Economic Area countries.
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Orphan Drug Designation
Applications for designation of orphan medicines are reviewed by the EMA through the Committee for Orphan Medicinal Products. The criteria for orphan designation are as follows:
Companies with an orphan designation for a medicinal product benefit from incentives such as the following:
Since December 2011, orphan medicinal products are eligible for the following level of fee reductions:
To qualify for assistance, companies must be established in the European Economic Area, employ fewer than 250 employees and have an annual revenues of not more than 50 million euros or an annual balance sheet total of not more than 43 million euros.
Cx601, our leading therapeutic product candidate, was granted orphan drug designation for the treatment of anal fistulas in 2009.
While the same product can receive centralized marketing authorization for both orphan and "non-orphan" indications, orphan and "non-orphan" indications cannot be covered by the same marketing authorization, and the product would have to go through a second authorization process to receive marketing authorization for the second indication.
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Expedited Development and Review Programs in Europe
Accelerated Assessment
The maximum timeframe for the evaluation of a marketing authorization application under the Centralized Procedure is 210 days, excluding clock stops when additional written or oral information is to be provided by the applicant in response to questions asked by the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP). However the applicant may request an accelerated assessment procedure in order to meet, in particular the legitimate expectations of patients and to take account of the increasingly rapid progress of science and therapies, for medicinal products of major interest from the point of view of public health and in particular from the viewpoint of therapeutic innovation. Applicants requesting an accelerated assessment procedure should justify that the medicinal product is expected to be of major public health interest. Based on the request, the justifications presented, and the recommendations of the Rapporteurs, the CHMP will formulate a decision. Such a decision will be taken without prejudice to the CHMP opinion (positive or negative) on the granting of a marketing authorization. If the CHMP accepts the request, the timeframe for the evaluation will be reduced to 150 days.
Any request for accelerated assessment should be made as early as possible before the actual submission of the marketing authorization application. The request together with supporting documentation should be sent electronically to the EMA. In order to allow sufficient time to assess the request and prepare for the accelerated procedure, it is recommended to submit the request at least two to three months before the actual submission of the marketing authorization application.
Applicants requesting an accelerated assessment procedure should duly substantiate the request and in particular, justify their expectation that the medicinal product is of major public health interest particularly from the point of view of therapeutic innovation. There is no single definition of what constitutes major public health interest. This should be justified by the applicant on a case-by-case basis. The justification should include the major benefits expected and present the arguments to support the claim that the medicinal product introduces new methods of therapy or improves on existing methods, thereby addressing to a significant extent the greater unmet needs for maintaining and improving public health. The key items to be described in the justification, and the appropriate level of detail, should be evaluated on a case-by-case basis. The request should be presented as a short but comprehensive document. The following list of key items would normally be addressed in the justification:
Conditional Marketing Authorization
For certain categories of medicinal products, in order to meet unmet medical needs of patients and in the interest of public health, it may be necessary to grant marketing authorizations on the basis of less complete data than is normally required. In such cases, it is possible for the CHMP to recommend the granting of a marketing authorization subject to certain specific obligations to be reviewed annually.
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This may apply to medicinal products for human use that fall under one of the following categories:
A conditional marketing authorization may be granted where the CHMP finds that, although comprehensive clinical data referring to the safety and efficacy of the medicinal product have not been supplied, all the following requirements are met:
Conditional marketing authorizations are valid for one year, on a renewable basis. The holder will be required to complete ongoing studies or to conduct new studies with a view to confirming that the benefit-risk balance is positive. In addition, specific obligations may be imposed in relation to the collection of pharmacovigilance data.
The granting of a conditional marketing authorization will allow medicines to reach patients with unmet medical needs earlier than might otherwise be the case, and will ensure that additional data on a product are generated, submitted, assessed and acted upon.
Marketing Authorization in Exceptional Circumstances
Conditional marketing authorizations are distinct from marketing authorizations granted in exceptional circumstances in accordance with Article 14(8) of Regulation (EC) No 726/2004. In the case of the conditional marketing authorization, an authorization is granted before all data are available. The authorization is not intended, however, to remain conditional indefinitely. Rather, once the missing data are provided, it should be possible to replace it with a marketing authorization which is not conditional, that is to say, which is not subject to specific obligations. In contrast, it will normally never be possible to assemble a full dossier in respect of a marketing authorization granted in exceptional circumstances.
Reimbursement
Sales of pharmaceutical products depend, in part, on the extent to which the payments for the products will be covered by third-party payers, such as national health insurance programs, government health programs or private insurance programs or managed health care organizations. Such third-party payers in both the United States and Europe are increasingly challenging the prices charged for medical products and services. Additionally, the containment of health care costs has become a priority, and governments have shown significant interest in implementing cost-containment programs for medicinal products, including price controls, restrictions on reimbursement and requirements for substitution of generic products. Adoption of price controls and cost-containment measures and
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adoption of more restrictive policies in jurisdictions with existing controls and measures could limit our revenues. If these third-party payers do not consider our products to be cost-effective compared to other available therapies, they may not cover our products as a benefit under their plans or, if they do, the level of payment may not be sufficient to allow us to sell our products on a profitable basis.
In some countries, the proposed pricing for a drug must be approved before it may be lawfully marketed. The requirements governing the pricing of medicinal products vary widely from country to country. For example, the European Union provides options for its member states to restrict the range of medicinal products for which their national health insurance systems provide reimbursement and to control the prices of medicinal products for human use. A member state may approve a specific price for the medicinal product or it may instead adopt a system of direct or indirect controls on the profitability of the company placing the medicinal product on the market. Countries that have price controls or reimbursement limitations for pharmaceutical products may or may not allow favorable reimbursement and pricing arrangements for any of our products.
Thus, pricing and reimbursement are not harmonized across Europe and are within the exclusive discretion of the national authorities. Reimbursement mechanisms for private and public health insurers vary from country to country and occasionally across different regions of the same country. In public health insurance systems, reimbursement is determined by procedures established by the relevant authority of the EU member state. Inclusion of a product in reimbursement schedules is dependent on many factors, including proof of the product's therapeutic value (efficacy, safety, effectiveness, convenience) and economic value as compared to existing alternatives for a specific disease with a clear medical need. Reimbursement is subject to considerations of cost, use and volume that can vary from country to country.
Historically, products launched in the European Union do not follow price structures of the United States, and generally prices tend to be significantly lower.
Environmental Matters
We use various chemical and biological products to conduct our research and to manufacture our products and are subject to specific environmental and occupational health and safety laws and regulations in the jurisdictions in which we operate. These laws and regulations govern, among other things the generation, storage, handling, use, transportation and disposal of hazardous materials and wastes and the health and safety of our employees. If we violate or fail to comply with these laws and regulations, we could be subject to third-party or administrative claims or fines or other sanctions by regulators. We could also be held responsible for costs and damages arising from any contamination at our past or present facilities or at third party waste disposal sites.
We have established procedures to ensure our compliance with environmental laws and regulations, and such compliance has not had a material impact on our capital expenditures, earnings or competitive position.
Litigation
From time to time, we may be party to litigation that arises in the ordinary course of our business. As of the date of this prospectus, we and our subsidiaries are not involved in any material litigation or legal proceedings, except as disclosed below:
Invalidation of U.S. Patent US6777231
On April 1, 2011, Cellerix (the predecessor entity of our subsidiary TiGenix SAU) filed an inter partes re-examination request with the Patent and Trademark Office regarding the patent US6777231, owned by the University of Pittsburgh. The Patent and Trademark Office examiner issued a decision
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concluding that all ten originally issued and all eighteen newly submitted claims of the patent granted to the University of Pittsburgh were invalid. The University of Pittsburgh then appealed the examiner's decision, but only with respect to two of the newly submitted claims. We cross-appealed the examiner's refusal to reject those two newly submitted claims as anticipated by the prior art. The Patent Trial and Appeal Board issued a decision simultaneously granting both appeals, thus confirming that all claims of the patent were invalid, but with respect to the newly submitted claims, on different grounds than those cited in the decision by the initial examiner. On this basis, the University of Pittsburgh filed a request to reopen prosecution and submitted claim amendments to those newly submitted claims to the Patent and Trademark Office for further consideration in an attempt to overcome the Patent Trial and Appeal Board's institution of a new ground for rejection as anticipated by the prior art. We submitted comments to the Patent and Trademark Office arguing that these claim amendments did not overcome the anticipated rejection. On March 16, 2015, the examiner issued her determination that the claim amendments did not overcome the anticipated rejection and further adopted our proposed anticipated rejections over two additional prior art references and two proposed indefiniteness rejections. We and the University of Pittsburgh have submitted comments on the examiner's determination and replied to each other's comments. We do not know when a final decision can be expected, and at this stage, we are not in a position to assess the probable outcome of these proceedings.
Repayment of Subsidies
On January 5, 2012, our subsidiary TiGenix SAU lodged an ordinary appeal before the Contentious-Administrative Chamber of the National Appellate Court of Spain ( Audiencia Nacional ) challenging two decisions taken by the Director General of Technology Transfer and Business Development at the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (the "Administration") on November 16, 2011, which partially revoked and claimed the repayment of two subsidies, granted in 2006 and 2007, respectively.
Both contested subsidies were granted to a consortium of beneficiaries, one of which was TiGenix SAU. TiGenix SAU also acted as representative of the beneficiaries in the consortium.
The Administration claimed that (i) the contested subsidies, together with other subsidies granted to TiGenix SAU during the same time period ( i.e. , 2006 and 2007), exceeded the maximum permitted by law, and therefore, requested the reimbursement of the excess amount granted, and that (ii) some of the expenses attributed to the project financed by the contested subsidies had already been financed by other subsidies.
TiGenix SAU contended, among other arguments, that the Administration is not entitled to aggregate all of the subsidies granted to TiGenix SAU ( i.e. , the contested subsidies and other subsidies granted) for purposes of applying the maximum ( i.e. , in the particular case of TiGenix SAU, 60% of the eligible cost of the project), because the various subsidies were granted for financing different projects with different purposes and scopes.
The total claim of the Administration, with respect to the full consortium and both contested subsidies, including late payment interest, amounted to 0.9 million euros, and the Administration claimed the full amount from TiGenix SAU, as the representative of the consortium.
As an intermediate measure, TiGenix SAU obtained an injunctive decision that the amounts claimed by the Administration do not have to be repaid until a final judgment is received. Instead, TiGenix SAU requested two financial institutions to issue separate guarantees in favor of the Administration guaranteeing the full amount claimed.
On May 20, 2014, TiGenix SAU received the judgment of the Chamber for Contentious Administrative Proceedings of the National High Court of April, 30, 2014. In this judgment, the court partially upheld the claims made by TiGenix SAU throughout the administrative appeal, and declared
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null the two resolutions on the partial repayment of the two subsidies that were granted in 2006 and 2007, respectively. However, the court also found that there were grounds for a partial repayment of the contested subsidies but ordered the Administration to recalculate the amount of such repayment. It concluded that some of the items included in the Administration's calculations are either wrong or duplicative.
On September 22, 2015 TiGenix SAU received a notification of the decision of the Administration of September 15, 2015, whereby a new assessment was issued in respect of the amounts to be repaid under the contested subsidies. According to the new assessment, the total amount to be reimbursed by TiGenix SAU with respect to the full consortium and both contested subsidies, including late payment interest, was reduced to 0.6 million euros. The claim against TiGenix SAU remained at 0.3 million euros.
TiGenix SAU has decided not to make any further appeal against the new assessment, and has paid the total amount of 0.6 million euros that had to be reimbursed according to the new assessment. Because TiGenix SAU obtained reimbursement from its main consortium partner for an amount of 0.3 million euros, TiGenix SAU effectively reimbursed 0.3 million euros.
Insurance
We maintain business liability insurance of 10 million euros. In addition, we have obtained liability insurance with respect to our directors and officers, which covers expenses, capped at a certain amount, that our board members and our senior management may incur in connection with their conduct as members of our board of directors or senior management. We also maintain insurance policies with respect to our manufacturing facilities, insurance policies with respect to the clinical trials we conduct as sponsor, group insurance policies for our employees in connection with occupational accidents and a legal expenses insurance policy. We consider our insurance coverage to be adequate in light of the risks we face.
The Acquisition of Coretherapix
On July 29, 2015, we entered into a contribution agreement with Genetrix, to acquire 100% of the shares of Coretherapix, as well as certain receivables of Genetrix on Coretherapix, for 1.2 million euros in cash and 7.7 million new ordinary shares, as a result of which Genetrix became one of our principal shareholders. The shares are subject to lock-up undertakings for up to twelve months, with part of the shares released from lock-up in tranches on a monthly basis.
Under the contribution agreement, Genetrix is also entitled to receive contingent payments subject to the achievement of certain milestones, as follows:
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receive from a third party, if we license the rights to commercialize the first product or indication to a third-party licensee.
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The following description is a summary of certain information relating to our share capital, certain provisions of our articles of association and the Belgian Company Code. Because this description is a summary, it may not contain all information important to you. Accordingly, this description is qualified entirely by references to our amended and restated articles of association. Copies of our amended and restated articles of association will be publicly available as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.
The following description includes comparisons of certain provisions of our articles of association and the Belgian Company Code applicable to us and the Delaware General Corporation Law, or the DGCL, the law under which many publicly listed companies in the United States are incorporated. Because such statements are summaries, they do not address all aspects of Belgian law that may be relevant to us and our shareholders or all aspects of Delaware law which may differ from Belgian law, and they are not intended to be a complete discussion of the respective rights.
Share Capital
Share Capital and Shares
Our share capital is represented by ordinary shares without par value. Our share capital is fully paid-up. Our shares are not separated into classes.
As of December 22, 2015 our issued and paid-up share capital amounted to 17,730,458.70 euros represented by 177,304,587 ordinary shares without par value, each representing an identical fraction of our share capital.
As of December 22, 2015, neither we nor any of our subsidiaries held any of our own shares.
Other Outstanding Securities
In addition to the shares already outstanding, we have granted warrants and convertible obligations, which upon exercise and conversion, respectively, will lead to an increase in the number of our outstanding shares.
Warrants
A total of 9,673,621 warrants (where each warrant entitles the holder to subscribe to one new share) were outstanding and granted as of December 22, 2015. For further information, see " ManagementStock Options, Warrants and Other Incentive PlansOur Warrant Plans ."
Convertible bonds
On March 6, 2015, we issued 9% senior unsecured bonds due 2018 for 25.0 million euros in total principal amount, convertible into our ordinary shares. For more information about the terms of the convertible bonds, please see " Management's Discussion and Analysis of the Results of OperationsLiquidity and Capital Resources ."
Articles of Association and Other Share Information
Corporate Profile
We are a public limited liability company incorporated in the form of a naamloze vennootschap / société anonyme under Belgian law. We are registered with the Register of Legal Entities (Leuven) under the enterprise number 0471.340.123. Our principal executive and registered offices are located at Romeinse straat 12, box 2, 3001 Leuven, Belgium. Our telephone number is +32 (16) 39 60 60.
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We were incorporated in Belgium on February 21, 2000 for an unlimited duration. Our financial year runs from January 1 through December 31.
Corporate Purpose
Our corporate purpose as set forth in Article 3 of our articles of association is as follows: "The company has as its corporate purpose to engage in activities in the field of research and development regarding biological compounds and biomaterials for its own account and for the account of third parties, as well as the industrialisation and commercialisation of the results hereof.
It may engage in all possible commercial, industrial, financial, movable and immovable, transactions, which are, directly or indirectly related to its corporate purpose or which are likely to enhance it. It may, among others, cooperate with, participate in, in any way whatsoever, directly or indirectly, take a stake in each enterprise the corporate purpose of which is similar, analogous or related to its own purpose.
It may mortgage its real estate and may pledge all its other assets, including its entire business, and it may guarantee a bill for all loans, credits and other undertakings, on its own behalf as well as on behalf of third parties, provided that the company itself has an interest thereto."
Board of Directors
Belgian law does not specifically regulate the ability of directors to borrow money from our Company.
Article 523 of the Belgian Company Code provides that if one of our directors directly or indirectly has a personal patrimonial interest that conflicts with a decision or transaction that falls within the powers of our board of directors, the director concerned must inform our other directors before our board of directors makes any decision on such transaction. The statutory auditor must also be notified. The director may neither participate in the deliberation nor vote on the conflicting decision or transaction. A copy of the minutes of the meeting of our board of directors that sets forth the financial impact of the matter on us and justifies the decision of our board of directors must be published in our annual report. The statutory auditors' report on the annual accounts must contain a description of the financial impact on us of each of the decisions of our board of directors where director conflicts arise.
The DGCL generally permits transactions involving a Delaware corporation and an interested director of that corporation if (i) the material facts as to the director's relationship or interest and as to the transaction are disclosed and a majority of disinterested directors consent, (ii) the material facts are disclosed as to the director's relationship or interest and a majority of shares entitled to vote thereon consent or (iii) the transaction is fair to the corporation at the time it is authorized by the board of directors, a committee of the board of directors or the stockholders.
We rely on a provision in the Listing Rules of the NASDAQ Stock Market that allows us to follow Belgian corporate law with respect to certain aspects of corporate governance. This allows us to continue following certain corporate governance practices that differ in significant respects from the corporate governance requirements applicable to U.S. companies listed on the NASDAQ Global Market. In particular, the Listing Rules of the NASDAQ Stock Market require a majority of the directors of a listed U.S. company to be independent, whereas in Belgium, only three directors need to be independent. Nevertheless, our board of directors currently is comprised of five independent directors and three non-independent directors. See " ManagementOur Board of Directors ." The Listing Rules of the NASDAQ Stock Market further require that each of the nominating, compensation and audit committees of a listed U.S. company be comprised entirely of independent directors. However, the Belgian Corporate Governance Code recommends only that a majority of the directors on each of
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these committees meet the technical requirements for independence under Belgian corporate law. Our audit committee is composed of three independent directors. Our nomination and remuneration committee is composed of three independent directors. Our board of directors has no plan to change the composition of our audit committee or our nomination and remuneration committee.
Form and Transferability of Our Shares
All of our shares belong to the same class of securities and are in registered form or in dematerialized form.
All of our outstanding shares are fully paid-up and freely transferable, subject to any contractual restrictions.
Belgian company law and our articles of association entitle shareholders to request, in writing and at their expense, the conversion of their dematerialised shares into registered shares and vice versa. Any costs incurred as a result of the conversion of shares into another form will be borne by the shareholder. For shareholders who opt for registered shares, the shares will be recorded in our shareholder register.
Currency
Our share capital, which is represented by our outstanding ordinary shares, is denominated in euros.
Changes to Our Share Capital
In principle, changes to our share capital are decided by our shareholders. Our shareholders may at any time at a meeting of shareholders decide to increase or decrease our share capital. Any such resolution of shareholders must satisfy the quorum and majority requirements that apply to an amendment of the articles of association, as described below in "Description of the Rights and Benefits Attached To Our SharesRight to Attend and Vote at Our Meeting of ShareholdersQuorum and Majority Requirements ." No shareholder is liable to make any further contribution to our share capital other than with respect to shares held by such shareholder that would not be fully paid-up.
Share Capital Increases by Our Board of Directors
Subject to the quorum and majority requirements described below in "Description of the Rights and Benefits Attached To Our SharesRight to Attend and Vote at Our Meeting of ShareholdersQuorum and Majority Requirements ," our meeting of shareholders may authorize our board of directors, within certain limits, to increase our share capital without any further approval of our shareholders. A capital increase that is authorized in this manner is referred to as authorized capital. This authorization can only be granted for a renewable period of a maximum of five years and may not exceed the amount of the registered share capital at the time of the authorization. On September 8, 2014, our meeting of shareholders renewed the authorization in respect of the authorized capital for an amount equal to the amount of our share capital.
Since the renewal of the authorization in respect of the authorized capital on September 8, 2014, the following capital increases have taken place within the framework of the authorized capital:
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Consequently, the available authorized capital amounts to 10,821,156.10 euros as at December 22, 2015.
Normally, the authorization of the board of directors to increase our share capital through contributions in cash with cancellation or limitation of the preferential right of the existing shareholders is suspended if we are notified by the Belgian Financial Services and Markets Authority, or the FSMA, of a public takeover bid on the financial instruments of the company. The meeting of shareholders can, however, authorize the board of directors to increase the share capital by issuing shares in an amount of not more than 10% of the existing shares at the time of such a public takeover bid. Such authorization has not been granted to our board of directors.
Preferential Subscription Rights
In the event of a share capital increase for cash through the issuance of new shares, or in the event we issue convertible bonds or warrants, our existing shareholders have a preferential right to subscribe, pro rata, to the new shares, convertible bonds or warrants. These preferential subscription rights are transferable during the subscription period. Our board of directors may decide that preferential subscription rights that were not exercised by any shareholders shall accrue proportionally to the other shareholders that have already exercised their preferential subscription rights and may fix the practical terms for such subscription.
Our shareholders may, at a meeting of shareholders, decide to limit or cancel this preferential subscription right, subject to special reporting requirements. Such decision by the shareholders must satisfy the same quorum and majority requirements as the decision to increase our share capital.
Shareholders may also decide to authorize our board of directors to limit or cancel the preferential subscription right within the framework of the authorized capital, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Belgian Company Code. Our board of directors currently has the authority to increase the share capital within the framework of the authorized capital, and the right to limit or cancel the preferential subscription right within the framework of the authorized capital. See also " Share Capital Increases by Our Board of Directors " above.
Under the DGCL, stockholders of a Delaware corporation have no preemptive rights to subscribe for additional issues of stock or to any security convertible into such stock unless, and to the extent that, such rights are expressly provided for in the corporation's certificate of incorporation.
Purchases and Sales of Our Own Shares
We may only repurchase our own shares pursuant to authorization of our shareholders at a meeting of shareholders taken under the conditions of quorum and majority provided for in the Belgian Company Code. Pursuant to the Belgian Company Code, such a decision requires a quorum of shareholders holding an aggregate of at least 50% of the share capital and approval by a majority of at least 80% of the share capital present or represented. If there is no quorum, a second meeting must be convened. No quorum is required at the second meeting, but the relevant resolution must be approved by a majority of at least 80% of the share capital present or represented.
Within such authorization, we may only repurchase our own shares if the amount that we would use for repurchase is available for distribution. Currently we do not have any funds available for distribution. Currently we do not own any of our own shares.
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Under the DGCL, a Delaware corporation may purchase or redeem its own shares, unless the capital of the corporation is impaired or the purchase or redemption would cause an impairment of the capital of the corporation.
Description of the Rights and Benefits Attached To Our Shares
Right to Attend and Vote at Our Meetings of Shareholders
Annual Meeting of Shareholders
Our annual meeting of shareholders will be held on April 20 of each year, at 10 a.m. (Central European Time), at our registered office or at any other place in Belgium mentioned in the notice of the meeting. If this date is a Saturday, Sunday or a public holiday in Belgium, the meeting is held on the next business day in Belgium at the same time.
Special and Extraordinary Meetings of Shareholders
Our board of directors or the statutory auditor (or the liquidators, if appropriate) may, whenever our interests so require, convene a special or extraordinary meeting of shareholders. Such meeting of shareholders must also be convened when one or more shareholders holding at least one-fifth of our share capital so demands.
Under the DGCL, special meetings of the stockholders of a Delaware corporation may be called by such person or persons as may be authorized by the certificate of incorporation or by the bylaws of the corporation, or if not so designated, as determined by the board of directors. Stockholders generally do not have the right to call meetings of stockholders, unless that right is granted in the certificate of incorporation or the bylaws.
Notices Convening Meetings of Shareholders
Notices of our meetings of shareholders contain the agenda of the meeting, indicating the items to be discussed as well as any proposed resolutions that will be submitted at the meeting. One or more shareholders holding at least 3% of our share capital may request for items to be added to the agenda of any convened meeting and submit proposed resolutions in relation to existing agenda items or new items to be added to the agenda, provided that:
The shareholding must be proven by a certificate evidencing the registration of the relevant shares in the share register of the company or by a certificate issued by the authorized account holder or the clearing organisation certifying the book-entry of the relevant number of dematerialized shares in the name of the relevant shareholder(s).
The notice must be published in the Belgian Official Gazette ( Belgisch Staatsblad / Moniteur belge ) at least thirty days prior to the meeting of shareholders. In the event a second convening notice is necessary and the date of the second meeting is mentioned in the first convening notice, that period is seventeen days prior to the second meeting of shareholders. The notice must also be published in a national newspaper thirty days prior to the date of the meeting of shareholders, except if the meeting concerned is an annual meeting of shareholders held at the municipality, place, day and hour mentioned in the articles of association and whose agenda is limited to the examination of the annual accounts, the annual report of the board of directors, the annual report of the statutory auditor, the
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vote on the discharge of the directors and the statutory auditor and the vote on the items referred to in Article 554, paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Belgian Company Code ( i.e. , in relation to a remuneration report or a severance pay). Notices of all our meetings of shareholders and all related documents, such as specific board and auditor's reports, are also published on our website.
Convening notices must be sent thirty days prior to the meeting of shareholders to the holders of registered shares, holders of registered bonds, holders of registered warrants, holders of registered certificates issued with our cooperation and to our directors and statutory auditor. This communication is made by ordinary letter unless the addressees have individually and expressly accepted in writing to receive the notice by another form of communication, without having to give evidence of the fulfilment of such formality.
Under the DGCL, unless otherwise provided in the certificate of incorporation or by-laws, written notice of any meeting of the stockholders of a Delaware corporation must be given to each stockholder entitled to vote at the meeting not less than ten nor more than sixty days before the date of the meeting and shall specify the place, date, hour and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose of the meeting.
Admission to Meetings
A shareholder is only entitled to participate in and vote at the meeting of shareholders, irrespective of the number of shares he owns on the date of the meeting of shareholders, provided that his shares are recorded in his name at midnight (Central European Time) at the end of the fourteenth day preceding the date of the meeting of shareholders, or the record date:
In addition, we (or the person designated by us) must, at the latest on the sixth day preceding the day of the meeting of shareholders, be notified as follows of the intention of the shareholder to participate in the meeting of shareholders:
Each shareholder has the right to attend a meeting of shareholders and to vote at the meeting of shareholders in person or through a proxy holder. The proxy holder does not need to be a shareholder. A shareholder may only appoint one person as proxy holder for a particular meeting of shareholders, except in cases provided for in the law. Our board of directors may determine the form of the proxies. The appointment of a proxy holder must in any event take place in paper form or electronically, the proxy must be signed by the shareholder (as the case may be, by means of an electronic signature in accordance with the applicable Belgian law) and we must receive the proxy at the latest on the sixth day preceding the day on which the meeting of shareholders is held.
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Pursuant to Article 7, section 5 of the Belgian Law of May 2, 2007 on the disclosure of major shareholdings, a transparency declaration has to be made if a proxy holder that is entitled to voting rights above the threshold of 3%, 5%, or any multiple of 5% of the total number of voting rights attached to our outstanding financial instruments on the date of the relevant meeting of shareholders would have the right to exercise the voting rights at his discretion.
Votes
Each shareholder is entitled to one vote per share.
Voting rights can be suspended in relation to shares:
Quorum and Majority Requirements
Generally, there is no quorum requirement for our meeting of shareholders, except as provided for by law in relation to decisions regarding certain matters. Decisions are made by a simple majority, except where the law provides for a special majority.
Under the DGCL, the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of a Delaware corporation may specify the number of shares required to constitute a quorum but in no event shall a quorum consist of less than one-third of shares entitled to vote at a meeting. In the absence of such specifications, a majority of shares entitled to vote shall constitute a quorum.
Matters involving special legal quorum and majority requirements include, among others, amendment to the articles of association, issues of new shares, convertible bonds or warrants and decisions regarding mergers and demergers, which require at least 50% of the share capital to be present or represented and the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 75% of the votes cast. If the quorum is not reached, a second meeting may be convened at which no quorum requirement applies. The special majority requirement for voting, however, remains applicable.
Any modification of our corporate purpose or legal form requires a quorum of shareholders holding an aggregate of at least 50% of the share capital and approval by a majority of at least 80% of the share capital present or represented. If there is no quorum, a second meeting must be convened. At the second meeting, no quorum is required, but the relevant resolution must be approved by a majority of at least 80% of the share capital present or represented.
Right to Ask Questions at our Meetings of Shareholders
Within the limits of Article 540 of the Belgian Company Code, members of the board of directors and the auditor will answer, during the meeting of shareholders, the questions raised by shareholders. Shareholders can ask questions either during the meeting or in writing, provided that we receive the written questions at the latest on the sixth day preceding the meeting of shareholders.
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Dividends
All shares participate in the same manner in our profits, if any. Pursuant to the Belgian Company Code, the shareholders can in principle decide on the distribution of profits with a simple majority vote at the occasion of the annual meeting of shareholders, based on the most recent non-consolidated statutory audited annual accounts, prepared in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in Belgium and based on a (non-binding) proposal of the board of directors. The articles of association also authorize our board of directors to declare interim dividends subject to the terms and conditions of the Belgian Company Code.
Dividends can only be distributed if following the declaration and issuance of the dividends the amount of the company's net assets on the date of the closing of the last financial year according to the non-consolidated statutory annual accounts ( i.e. , the amount of the assets as shown in the balance sheet, decreased with provisions and liabilities, all as prepared in accordance with Belgian accounting rules), decreased with the non-amortized costs of incorporation and expansion and the non-amortized costs for research and development, does not fall below the amount of the paid-up capital (or, if higher, the called capital), increased with the amount of non-distributable reserves. In addition, prior to distributing dividends, at least 5% of our annual net profit under our non-consolidated statutory accounts (prepared in accordance with Belgian accounting rules) must be allotted to a legal reserve, until the legal reserve amounts to 10% of the share capital.
The right to payment of dividends expires five years after the board of directors declared the dividend payable.
Under the DGCL, a Delaware corporation may pay dividends out of its surplus (the excess of net assets over capital), or in case there is no surplus, out of its net profits for either or both of the fiscal year in which the dividend is declared and the preceding fiscal year (provided that the amount of the capital of the corporation is not less than the aggregate amount of the capital represented by the issued and outstanding stock of all classes having a preference upon the distribution of assets). Dividends may be paid in the form of shares, property or cash.
Appointment of Directors
Our articles of association provide that our board of directors shall be composed of at least three directors and a maximum of thirteen members, and that:
Liquidation Rights
Our Company can only be voluntarily dissolved by a shareholders' resolution passed with a majority of at least 75% of the votes cast at an extraordinary meeting of shareholders where at least 50% of the share capital is present or represented. In the event the required quorum is not present or represented at the first meeting, a second meeting needs to be convened through a new notice. The second meeting of shareholders can validly deliberate and decide regardless of the number of shares present or represented.
Under the DGCL, unless the board of directors approves the proposal to dissolve, dissolution of a Delaware corporation must be approved by stockholders holding 100% of the total voting power of the corporation. Only if the dissolution is initiated by the board of directors may it be approved by a simple majority of the corporation's outstanding shares. The DGCL allows a Delaware corporation to
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include in its certificate of incorporation a supermajority voting requirement in connection with dissolutions initiated by the board.
In the event of the dissolution and liquidation of our Company, (on a non-consolidated basis) the assets remaining after payment of all debts and liquidation expenses will be distributed to the holders of our shares, each receiving a sum on a pro rata basis.
If, as a result of losses incurred, the ratio of our net assets (on a non-consolidated basis, determined in accordance with Belgian legal and accounting rules) to share capital is less than 50%, our board of directors must convene a general meeting of shareholders within two months of the date upon which our board of directors discovered or should have discovered this undercapitalization. At this meeting of shareholders, our board of directors needs to propose either our dissolution or our continuation, in which case our board of directors must propose measures to address our financial situation. Our board of directors must justify its proposals in a special report to the shareholders. Shareholders representing at least 75% of the votes validly cast at this meeting have the right to dissolve us, provided that at least 50% of our share capital is present or represented at the meeting. In the event the required quorum is not present or represented at the first meeting, a second meeting needs to be convened through a new notice. The second meeting of shareholders can validly deliberate and decide regardless of the number of shares present or represented.
If, as a result of losses incurred, the ratio of our net assets to share capital is less than 25%, the same procedure must be followed, it being understood, however, that in the event shareholders representing 25% of the votes validly cast at the meeting can decide to dissolve the company. If the amount of our net assets has dropped below 61,500 euros (the minimum amount of share capital of a Belgian limited liability company), any interested party is entitled to request the competent court to dissolve us. The court can order our dissolution or grant a grace period during which time we must remedy the situation.
Holders of ordinary shares have no sinking fund, redemption or appraisal rights.
Belgian Legislation
Disclosure of Significant Shareholdings
The Belgian Law of May 2, 2007 on the disclosure of significant shareholdings in issuers whose securities are admitted to trading on a regulated market requires each natural or legal person acquiring or transferring our shares (directly or indirectly, by ownership of ADSs or otherwise) to notify us and the FSMA each time their shareholding crosses (upwards or downwards) a threshold of 5% of the total number of outstanding voting rights. Our articles of association provide that such notification is also required each time, as a result of an acquisition or transfer, a threshold of 3% and a multiple of 5% is crossed.
The same disclosure requirement applies if a person transfers or acquires the direct or indirect control of a corporation or other legal entity that itself owns at least 3% of the voting rights attached to our shares. Similarly, if as a result of events changing the breakdown of voting rights, the percentage of the voting rights reaches, exceeds or falls below any of the above thresholds, disclosure is required even when no acquisition or disposal of shares or ADSs has occurred ( e.g. , as a result of a capital increase or a capital decrease). Finally, disclosure is also required when persons acting in concert enter into, modify or terminate their agreement resulting in their voting rights reaching, exceeding or falling below any of the above thresholds.
The disclosure statements must be addressed to the FSMA and to us at the latest on the fourth trading day following the day on which the circumstance giving rise to the disclosure occurred. Unless otherwise provided by law, a shareholder shall only be allowed to vote at our meeting of shareholders the number of shares such shareholder validly disclosed at the latest twenty days before such meeting.
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In accordance with U.S. federal securities laws, holders of our ordinary shares and holders of ADSs will be required to comply with disclosure requirements relating to their ownership of our securities. Any person that, after acquiring beneficial ownership of our ordinary shares or ADSs, is the beneficial owners of more than 5% of our outstanding ordinary shares or ordinary shares underlying ADSs must file with the SEC a Schedule 13D or Schedule 13G, as applicable, disclosing the information required by such schedules, including the number of our ordinary shares or ordinary shares underlying ADSs that such person has acquired (whether alone or jointly with one or more other persons). In addition, if any material change occurs in the facts set forth in the report filed on Schedule 13D (including a more than 1% increase or decrease in the percentage of the total shares beneficially owned), the beneficial owner must promptly file an amendment disclosing such change.
Disclosure of Net Short Positions
Pursuant to the Regulation (EU) No. 236/2012 of the European Parliament and the Council on short selling and certain aspects of credit default swaps, any person that acquires or disposes of a net short position relating to our issued share capital, whether by a transaction in shares or ADSs, or by a transaction creating or relating to any financial instrument where the effect or one of the effects of the transaction is to confer a financial advantage on the person entering into that transaction in the event of a decrease in the price of such shares or ADSs is required to notify the FSMA if, as a result of which acquisition or disposal his net short position reaches, exceeds or falls below 0.2% of our issued share capital and each 0.1% above that. If the net short position reaches 0.5%, and also at every 0.1% above that, the FSMA will disclose the net short position to the public.
Public Takeover Bids
The European Takeover Directive 2004/25/EC of 21 April 2004 has been implemented in Belgium through the law of April 1, 2007 on public takeovers, or the Takeover Law, the Royal Decree of April 27, 2007 on public takeovers and the Royal Decree of April 27, 2007 on squeeze-out bids.
Public takeover bids in Belgium for our shares or other securities giving access to voting rights are subject to supervision by the FSMA. The Takeover Law determines when a bid is deemed to be public in Belgium. Public takeover bids must be extended to all of the voting securities, as well as all other securities giving access to voting rights. Prior to making a bid, a bidder must publish a prospectus that has been approved by the FSMA prior to publication.
The Takeover Law provides that a mandatory bid must be launched on all our shares (and our other securities giving access to voting rights), if a person, as a result of its own acquisition or the acquisition by persons acting in concert with it or by persons acting for its account, directly or indirectly holds more than 30% of our voting securities (directly or through ADSs).
Squeeze-Out
Pursuant to Article 513 of the Belgian Company Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder, a person or legal entity, or different persons or legal entities acting alone or in concert, that own together with the company 95% of the securities with voting rights in a public company are entitled to acquire the totality of the securities with voting rights in that company following a squeeze-out offer. The securities that are not voluntarily tendered in response to such an offer are deemed to be automatically transferred to the bidder at the end of the procedure. At the end of the procedure, the company is no longer deemed a public company, unless bonds issued by the company are still spread among the public. The consideration for the securities must be in cash and must represent the fair value (verified by an independent expert) in order to safeguard the interests of the transferring shareholders.
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The DGCL provides for stockholder appraisal rights, or the right to demand payment in cash of the judicially determined fair value of the stockholder's shares, in connection with certain mergers and consolidations.
Limitations on the Right to Own Securities
Neither Belgian law nor our articles of association impose any general limitation on the right of non-residents or foreign persons to hold our securities or exercise voting rights on our securities other than those limitations that would generally apply to all shareholders.
Exchange Controls and Limitations Affecting Shareholders
There are no Belgian exchange control regulations that impose limitations on our ability to make, or the amount of, cash payments to residents of the United States.
We are in principle under an obligation to report to the National Bank of Belgium certain cross-border payments, transfers of funds, investments and other transactions in accordance with applicable balance-of-payments statistical reporting obligations. Where a cross-border transaction is carried out by a Belgian credit institution on our behalf, the credit institution will in certain circumstances be responsible for the reporting obligations.
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Our Board of Directors
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the current members of our board of directors as of September 30, 2015:
Name
|
Position | Age | Term (1) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Innosté SA, represented by Jean Stéphenne (2) |
Chairman / Independent director | 66 | 2016 | ||||||
Eduardo Bravo Fernández de Araoz |
Managing Director (executive) / CEO | 50 | 2019 | ||||||
Willy Duron (2) (3) |
Independent director | 70 | 2019 | ||||||
Greig Biotechnology Global Consulting, Inc., represented by Russell Greig (2) (3) |
Independent director | 63 | 2016 | ||||||
R&S Consulting BVBA, represented by Dirk Reyn (3) |
Independent director | 54 | 2019 |
Notes
The business address of the members of the board of directors is the same as our business address: Romeinse straat 12, box 2, 3001 Leuven, Belgium.
Our board of directors has determined that four out of five of the members of the board are independent under Belgian law and the NASDAQ Stock Market listing requirements. There are no family relationships between the members of the board.
The following is the biographical information of the members of our board of directors or in case of legal entities being director, their permanent representatives:
Jean Stéphenne, permanent representative of Innosté SA: Chairman and Independent Director
Jean Stéphenne was, until April 2012, a member of the corporate executive team of GlaxoSmithKline and Chairman and President of GSK Biologicals in Wavre, Belgium, which he built into a world leader in vaccines. He currently serves as Chairman of Besix, Vesalius Biocapital, Nanocyl and Bepharbel; as board member of NSide, Curevac, Vaxxilon, Merieux Development, OncoDNA, Theravectys, Ronveaux and the Belgian Foundation against Cancer; and as president of Welbio and Foundation University Louvain. Previously, Mr. Stéphenne served as Chairman of BioWin and as a board member of Auguria Residential Real Estate Fund, which is currently in liquidation, BNP Paribas Fortis, Groupe Bruxelles Lambert and VBO/FEB.
Eduardo Bravo: Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director (executive)
Mr. Eduardo Bravo has more than twenty-five years' experience in the biopharmaceutical industry. He has been Chief Executive Officer of TiGenix since May 2011. Prior to joining TiGenix in 2005, he held several senior management positions at Sanofi-Aventis, including Vice President for Latin America. Prior to his tenure at Sanofi-Aventis, Mr. Bravo spent seven years at SmithKline Beecham in commercial positions. Mr. Bravo holds a degree in Business Administration and an MBA (INSEAD). He is Vice-President of EBE (European Biopharmaceutical Enterprises) and member of the Executive Committee of ARM (Alliance for Regenerative Medicine).
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Willy Duron: Independent Director
Mr. Willy Duron has been an independent member of our board of directors since February 2007. He served as Chairman from September 2007 to September 2012. He started his career at ABB Verzekeringen in 1970, becoming a member of the executive committee in 1984. Mr. Duron holds a MSc degree in mathematics from the University of Ghent and a MSc degree in actuarial sciences from the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven. Currently, he is a member of the board of directors of Ravago, Universitaire Ziekenhuizen Leuven, Z.org KU Leuven, Agfa-Gevaert, Van Lanschot Bankiers and Ethias. In addition, he serves as Chairman of the board of Windvision. Previously, Mr. Duron was Chief Executive Officer of KBC Groep and KBC Bankverzekeringsholding, Chairman of the board of Argosz, Secura, ADD and W&K, as well as member of the board of directors of KBC Asset Management, Synes, CSOB, Warta, FBD, Amonis, Universitair Centrum St Jozef Kortenberg and Vanbreda Risk & Benefits.
Russell Greig, permanent representative of Greig Biotechnology Global Consulting, Inc.: Independent Director
Dr. Russell Greig worked at GlaxoSmithKline for three decades, most recently as President of SR One, GlaxoSmithKline's corporate venture group. Prior to joining SR One, he served as President of GlaxoSmithKline's Pharmaceuticals International from 2003 to 2008 as well as on the GlaxoSmithKline corporate executive team. Currently, Dr. Greig currently serves as Chairman of: AM Pharma and Mint Solutions in the Netherlands, Bionor in Norway, and Sanifit in Spain. He also serves as a board member of Ablynx in Belgium, and Onxeo Pharma (previously BioAlliance Pharma) in France. He also serves as a venture partner at Kurma Life Sciences (Paris, France). Dr. Russell Greig was previously Chairman of Isconova in Sweden (acquired by Novavax, USA), Novagali in France (acquired by Santen, Japan), and Syntaxin in the United Kingdom (acquired by Ipsen, France), as well as board member of Oryzon in Spain.
Dirk Reyn, permanent representative of R&S Consulting BVBA: Independent Director
Mr. Dirk Reyn obtained his pharmacist degree at the University of Antwerp, and holds an MBA degree from the Handelshogeschool/Northwestern University of Chicago. He founded Movetis NV in 2006 where he served as Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director until the company was acquired by Shire in 2010. He remained with Shire until May 2013. He is currently CEO of Progress Pharma, an asset development company, and acting CEO of eTheRNA, one of the projects Progress Pharma is managing. Mr. Reyn served as the Head of the GI Strategic Marketing group for many years and then Vice President New Business Development for Janssen-Cilag in Europe. He has more than twenty-five years of experience, having first joined Johnson & Johnson in 1992, and became the driving force behind the global marketing and commercial strategy for such products as PREPULSID and PARIET and other compounds from the Johnson & Johnson GI portfolio. Prior to joining Johnson & Johnson, he served in a number of national and international commercial positions at Eli Lilly. Mr. Dirk Reyn is vice president of Flanders Bio, the local industry association, and holds board positions in non-pharma companies, including R&R Promotions, UEST and BbyB Chocolates, and in different charity organizations. He previously held a board position in Horizon Pharmaventures, which is currently in liquidation.
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Our Executive Management
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the current members of our executive management as of September 30, 2015:
Name
|
Position | Age | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Eduardo Bravo Fernández de Araoz |
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer | 50 | ||||
Claudia D'Augusta |
Chief Financial Officer | 46 | ||||
Wilfried Dalemans |
Chief Technical Officer | 57 | ||||
Marie Paule Richard |
Chief Medical Officer | 61 |
The business address of the members of the executive management is the same as our business address: Romeinse straat 12, box 2, 3001 Leuven, Belgium.
There is no potential conflict of interest between the private interests or other duties of the members of the executive management listed above and their duties to us. There is no family relationship between any of our directors and members of our executive management.
Below are the biographies of those members of our executive management who do not also serve on our board of directors:
Claudia D'Augusta: Chief Financial Officer
Dr. Claudia D'Augusta has more than fifteen years of experience in the field of corporate finance. After completing her degree in Economics and a Ph.D. in Business Administration at the University of Bocconi, Italy, she joined the corporate finance department of Deloitte & Touche in Milan. She later joined Apax Partners in Madrid, where she participated in the origination and execution of M&A transactions. She was subsequently finance director of Aquanima (Santander Group). Dr. D'Augusta was a member of the board of directors of Sensia S.L. from April 2005 until April 2008.
Wilfried Dalemans: Chief Technical Officer
Dr. Wilfried Dalemans holds a Ph.D. in molecular biology from the Universities of Hasselt and Leuven. Before joining TiGenix, Dr. Dalemans held several senior management positions at GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals, Belgium. As director of regulatory strategy and development, he was responsible for the worldwide registration of GlaxoSmithKline's flu franchise. With this firm, he also served as director of molecular biology and research, responsible for the development of nucleic acid and tuberculosis vaccines, as well as immunology research activities. Prior to joining GlaxoSmithKline, Dr. Dalemans worked at Transgène, France, where he was responsible for the cystic fibrosis research program. Dr. Dalemans also served as a supervisory director of Arcarios B.V. and a director of Arcarios NV.
Marie Paule Richard: Chief Medical Officer
Dr. Marie Paule Richard has spent more than twenty-five years in senior executive positions in pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies. She has held international management positions at Bristol-Myers Squibb, Sanofi, GlaxoSmithKline, Sanofi Pasteur and Crucell. Prior to joining TiGenix, Dr. Richard was Chief Medical Officer at AiCuris GmbH, Germany. She has gained global and extensive experience of clinical development strategy and operations across all phases of development, regulatory affairs and pharmacovigilance, involving numerous anti-infective and immunomodulatory drugs and biologicals, as well as the life-cycle management of marketed products. She has obtained several drug approvals and international license renewals in both Europe and the United States. Dr. Richard holds a medical degree from the University of Nancy, France, and, among other qualifications, a certification in Clinical Immunology.
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General Information About Our Directors and Our Executive Management
As of the date of this prospectus and except as set out below, none of the directors or members of our executive management or, in case of corporate entities being director, none of their permanent representatives, for at least the previous five years, meet the following criteria:
Board Practices
The board of directors can set up specialized committees to analyze specific issues and advise the board of directors on those issues.
The committees are advisory bodies only and the decision-making remains within the collegial responsibility of the board of directors. The board of directors determines the terms of reference of each committee with respect to the organisation, procedures, policies and activities of the committee.
Our board of directors has set up and appointed an audit committee and a nomination and remuneration committee.
Committees
Audit Committee
The audit committee consists of three members: Willy Duron (Chairman), Innosté SA, represented by Jean Stéphenne, and Greig Biotechnology Global Consulting, Inc., represented by Russell Greig.
Our board of directors has determined that Willy Duron, Jean Stéphenne, the permanent representative of Innosté SA, and Russell Greig, the permanent representative of Greig Biotechnology Global Consulting, Inc, are independent under Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act and the applicable rules of the NASDAQ Stock Market and that each of Willy Duron, Jean Stéphenne and Russell Greig qualifies as an "audit committee financial expert" as defined under the Exchange Act.
The role of the audit committee is to monitor the financial reporting process, the effectiveness of our internal control and risk management systems, the internal audit (if any) and its effectiveness and the statutory audit of the annual and consolidated accounts, and to review and monitor the independence of the external auditor, in particular regarding the provision of additional services to the company. The committee reports regularly to the board of directors on the exercise of its functions. It informs the board of directors about all areas in which action or improvement is necessary in its opinion and produces recommendations concerning the necessary steps that need to be taken. The audit review and the reporting on that review cover us and our subsidiaries as a whole. The members of the committee shall at all times have full and free access to the Chief Financial Officer and to any other employee to whom they may require access in order to carry out their responsibilities.
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The audit committee's duties and responsibilities to carry out its purposes include, among others: our financial reporting, internal controls and risk management, and our internal and external audit process. These tasks are further described in the audit committee's terms of reference, as set out in our corporate governance charter and in Article 526 bis of the Belgian Company Code.
Nomination and Remuneration Committee
Our nomination and remuneration committee consists of three members: R&S Consulting, represented by Dirk Reyn (Chairman), Greig Biotechnology Global Consulting, represented by Russell G. Greig, and Willy Duron.
Our board of directors has determined that R&S Consulting, represented by Dirk Reyn, Greig Biotechnology Global Consulting, represented by Russell G. Greig and Willy Duron are independent under the applicable rules of the NASDAQ Stock Market.
The role of the nomination and remuneration committee is to make recommendations to the board of directors with regard to the election and re-election of directors and the appointment of the Chief Executive Officer and the executive managers, and to make proposals to the board on the remuneration policy for directors, the Chief Executive Officer and the members of the executive management.
The committee's tasks are further described in the nomination and remuneration committee's terms of reference as set out in the company's corporate governance charter and Article 526 quater of the Belgian Company Code.
Corporate Governance Practices
Along with our articles of association, we adopted a corporate governance charter in accordance with the recommendations set out in the Belgian Corporate Governance Code issued on March 12, 2009 by the Belgian Corporate Governance Committee. The Belgian Corporate Governance Code is based on a "comply or explain" system: Belgian listed companies are expected to follow the Code, but can deviate from specific provisions and guidelines (though not the principles) provided they disclose the justification for such deviations.
Our board of directors complies with the Belgian Corporate Governance Code, but believes that certain deviations from its provisions are justified in view of our particular situation. These deviations include the following:
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Our board of directors reviews its corporate governance charter from time to time and makes such changes as it deems necessary and appropriate.
Additionally, the board of directors adopted written terms of reference for each of the audit committee and the nomination and remuneration committee, which are part of the corporate governance charter.
Differences between Our Corporate Governance Practices and the Listing Rules of the NASDAQ Stock Market
The Listing Rules of the NASDAQ Stock Market include certain accommodations in the corporate governance requirements that allow foreign private issuers, to follow "home country" corporate governance practices in lieu of the otherwise applicable corporate governance standards of the NASDAQ Stock Market. The application of such exceptions requires that we disclose each noncompliance with the NASDAQ Stock Market Listing Rules that we do not follow and describe the Belgian corporate governance practices we do follow in lieu of the relevant NASDAQ Stock Market corporate governance standard.
If and when our ADSs are listed on the NASDAQ Global Market, we intend to continue to follow Belgian corporate governance practices in lieu of the corporate governance requirements of the NASDAQ Stock Market in respect of the following:
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least once a year; however, these meetings do not exclude our other non-independent directors and, therefore, we do not believe that we satisfy the requirements of Rule 5605(b)(2).
Compensation
Compensation of our Board of Directors
The nomination and remuneration committee recommends the level of remuneration for independent directors, including the chairman of the board, subject to approval by our board of directors and, subsequently, by our shareholders at their annual general meeting.
The directors' remuneration was last determined by the meeting of shareholders of April 20, 2015. Currently, each independent director receives a fixed annual fee of 25,000 euros. The chairman receives 40,000 euros. Each independent director that is also a member of a committee receives an additional fixed annual fee of 5,000 euros, or 7,500 euros for each independent director that is also the chairman of a committee. The fixed annual fees are based on the assumption that we will have six board meetings and two committee meetings per committee each year. Directors receive an additional 2,000 euros for each board meeting exceeding six meetings per year and for each committee meeting exceeding two meetings per year, provided that the board of directors determines that such additional meetings qualify for this additional fee. Directors are also entitled to a reimbursement of out-of-pocket
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expenses actually incurred to participate in our board meetings. The level of reimbursement is expected to remain fixed through 2015 and 2016.
On February 26, 2013, the meeting of shareholders approved the principle that our independent directors may receive performance related remuneration and approved the issue and grant of 54,600 warrants (which were effectively issued by the meeting of shareholders on March 20, 2013) to each of the independent directors.
The nomination and remuneration committee benchmarks the compensation of our independent directors against peer companies to ensure that it is competitive. Remuneration is linked to the time committed to the board of directors and its various committees.
We have not made any loans to the members of the board of directors, except that we pre-pay the Belgian salary taxes payable by our Chief Executive Officer, Eduardo Bravo, on the part of his remuneration that is taxable under Belgian law, until such amounts are refunded (on an annual basis) by the Spanish tax authorities, at which time he repays the relevant amounts.
The following table sets forth the fees received by our independent directors for the performance of their mandate as a board member, not as a member of a board committee, during the year ended December 31, 2014:
Name
|
Fee (in euros) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Willy Duron |
27,000 | |||
Greig Biotechnology Global Consulting, Inc., represented by Russell Greig |
25,000 | |||
Eduard Enrico Holdener (1) |
25,000 | |||
R&S Consulting BVBA, represented by Dirk Reyn |
27,000 | |||
Innosté SA, represented by Jean Stéphenne |
40,000 | |||
| | | | |
TOTAL |
144,000 | |||
| | | | |
| | | | |
The following table sets forth the fees received by our independent directors as members of the audit committee for the performance of their mandate during the year ended December 31, 2014:
Name
|
Position | Fee (in euros) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Willy Duron |
Chairman of the audit committee; Independent Director | 7,500 | ||||
Innosté SA, represented by Jean Stéphenne |
Member of the audit committee; Chairman of the Board of Directors; Independent Director | 5,000 | ||||
| | | | | | |
TOTAL |
12,500 | |||||
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
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The following table sets forth the fees received by our independent directors as members of the nomination and remuneration committee for the performance of their mandate during the year ended December 31, 2014:
Name
|
Position | Fee (in euros) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
R&S Consulting BVBA, represented by Dirk Reyn |
Chairman of the nomination and remuneration committee; Independent Director | 7,500 | ||||
Greig Biotechnology Global Consulting, Inc., represented by Russell Greig |
Member of the nomination and remuneration committee; Independent Director | 5,000 | ||||
Eduard Enrico Holdener (1) |
Member of the nomination and remuneration committee; Independent Director | 5,000 | ||||
| | | | | | |
TOTAL |
17,500 | |||||
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
The table below provides an overview as at September 30, 2015 of the shares, options on shares issued under the equity based incentive plans, or EBIPs, of our subsidiary Tigenix SAU, or EBIP Options, and warrants held by the independent and other non-executive directors:
|
Shares |
Options on
existing shares under EBIPs |
Warrants |
Total shares,
options on existing shares under EBIPs and warrants |
|||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Number | % (1) | Number | % (1) | Number | % (2) | Number | % (3) | |||||||||||||||||
Willy Duron |
6,000 | 0.0034 | % | | | 54,600 | 0.5644 | % | 60,600 | 0.0324 | % | ||||||||||||||
Greig Biotechnology Global Consulting, Inc., represented by Russell Greig |
| | | | 54,600 | 0.5644 | % | 54,600 | 0.0292 | % | |||||||||||||||
R&S Consulting BVBA, represented by Dirk Reyn ( 4 ) |
2,500 | 0.0014 | % | | | 54,600 | 0.5644 | % | 57,100 | 0.0305 | % | ||||||||||||||
Innosté SA, represented by Jean Stéphenne |
| | | | 54,600 | 0.5644 | 54,600 | 0.0292 | % | ||||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total |
8,500 | 0.0048 | % | | | 218,400 | 2.2577 | % | 226,900 | 0.1214 | % | ||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Notes:
168
(ii) the total number of outstanding warrants that can be converted into voting financial instruments on December 22, 2015).
Compensation of our Executive Management
The remuneration of our executive management is determined by the board of directors based on the recommendation by the nomination and remuneration committee, who receive a recommendation from our Chief Executive Officer.
The remuneration of the members of the executive management currently consists of different components:
The members of the executive management do not receive any remuneration based on our overall financial results or any long-term variable remuneration in cash.
The basis of remuneration of our executive management team is not expected to change in 2016.
Eduardo Bravo, our Chief Executive Officer, has been appointed chief executive officer of our subsidiary, TiGenix SAU, on the basis of his corporate responsibility as a member of the board of directors of TiGenix SAU and as managing director ( consejero delegado ) governed by applicable Spanish Law on capital companies ( Ley de Sociedades de Capital ). His relationship with TiGenix SAU can be terminated at any time without notice, subject to the payment, in case TiGenix SAU terminates the relationship, of a termination fee equal to his annual remuneration at such time. An additional termination fee of a maximum of two years' annual remuneration is payable in case the relationship is terminated by TiGenix SAU within one year of a corporate transaction involving the company (such as a merger, sale of shares, sale of assets, etc).
Claudia D'Augusta, our Chief Financial Officer, has an employment contract with our subsidiary, TiGenix SAU. Her employment contract is for an indefinite term and may be terminated at any time,
169
subject to a three month notice period and, in case TiGenix SAU terminates the agreement, she is entitled to a severance payment of a minimum of nine month's remuneration. An additional severance payment of a maximum of a year's annual remuneration is payable in certain cases, including unfair or collective dismissal by TiGenix SAU, and termination of the employment agreement by Claudia D'Augusta following certain geographical transfer or substantial modifications to the working conditions made by TiGenix SAU.
Wilfried Dalemans, our Chief Technical Officer, has an employment contract with the company. His employment contract is for an indefinite term and may be terminated at any time by us, subject to a notice period and a severance payment in accordance with applicable law.
Marie Paule Richard, our Chief Medical Officer, has an employment contract with our subsidiary, TiGenix SAU. Her employment contract is for an indefinite term and may be terminated at any time by us, subject to either a three month notice period, or compensation equal to three months fixed salary, or a combination of both.
The following table sets forth information concerning the compensation earned during the year ended December 31, 2014, by Eduardo Bravo as our Chief Executive Officer:
|
Compensation
(in euros) |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
Fixed remuneration (gross) |
322,000 | |||
Variable remuneration (short term) |
154,560 | |||
Pension/Life |
20,809 | |||
Other benefits |
22,012 | |||
| | | | |
TOTAL |
519,381 | |||
| | | | |
| | | | |
No warrants, shares, options on shares or rights to acquire shares were granted to Eduardo Bravo in 2014. Eduardo Bravo did not exercise any warrants, options on shares or rights to acquire shares in 2014 and none of his warrants, options on shares or rights to acquire shares expired in 2014.
The following table sets forth information concerning the compensation earned during the year ended December 31, 2014 by the other members of the executive management:
|
Compensation
(in euros) |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
Fixed remuneration (gross) |
479,575 | |||
Variable remuneration (short term) |
122,584 | |||
Pension/Life |
36,438 | |||
Other benefits |
46,477 | |||
| | | | |
TOTAL |
685,074 | |||
| | | | |
| | | | |
No warrants, shares, options on shares or rights to acquire shares were granted to Claudia D'Augusta, Wilfried Dalemans or Marie Paule Richard in 2014. Claudia D'Augusta and Wilfried Dalemans did not exercise any warrants, options on shares or rights to acquire shares in 2014 and none of their warrants, options on shares or rights to acquire shares expired in 2014.
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The table below provides an overview, as at December 22, 2015, of the shares, EBIP Options and warrants held by the executive management:
|
Shares |
Options on
existing shares under EBIPs (4) |
Warrants |
Total shares,
options on existing shares under EBIPs and warrants |
|||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Number | % (1) | Number | % (1) | Number | % (2) | Number | % (3) | |||||||||||||||||
Eduardo Bravo, CEO |
160,547 | 0.09 | % | 374,546 | 0.21 | % | 2,192,161 | 22.66 | % | 2,727,254 | 1.46 | % | |||||||||||||
Claudia D'Augusta, CFO |
127,682 | 0.07 | % | 124,849 | 0.07 | % | 1,072,378 | 11.09 | % | 1,324,909 | 0.71 | % | |||||||||||||
Wilfried Dalemans, CTO |
| | | | 1,021,514 | 10.56 | % | 1,021,514 | 0.55 | % | |||||||||||||||
Marie Paule Richard |
| | | | 226,175 | 2.34 | % | 226,175 | 0.12 | % | |||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total |
288,229 | 0.16 | % | 499,395 | 0.28 | % | 4,512,228 | 46.64 | % | 5,299,852 | 2.83 | % | |||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Notes:
Stock Options, Warrants and Other Incentive Plans
We created several warrants within the context of stock option plans as well as equity incentive plans for our directors, managers, employees as well as other external consultants and collaborators such as scientific advisory board members and clinical advisors.
Our Warrant Plans
We have established a number of warrants plans, under which we have granted warrants free of charge to the recipients. Each warrant entitles its holder to subscribe to one of our ordinary shares at a subscription price determined by the board of directors, within the limits decided upon at the occasion of their issuance.
Generally, unless the board of directors at the time of the grant of the warrant determines a higher exercise price, the exercise price of a warrant will be equal to the lower of the following prices:
For beneficiaries of the warrant plan that are not employees of our group, the exercise price cannot be lower than the average closing price of our shares on Euronext Brussels over the thirty-day period preceding the date of issuance of the warrants.
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For our warrants issued in July 2012 and in March 2013, however, our board determined a higher exercise price of 1.00 euro per warrant.
For our December 2013 warrant plan, under which warrants were issued and granted on December 16, 2013, the exercise price was determined as follows:
For our December 2015 warrant plan, under which warrants were issued and granted on December 7, 2015, the exercise price was determined as follows:
Since 2007, we have issued 13,027,302 warrants in aggregate (subject to the warrants being granted to and accepted by the beneficiaries) of which 800,000 warrants were issued on February 26, 2007; 400,000 warrants on March 20, 2008; 500,000 warrants on June 19, 2009; 500,000 warrants on March 12, 2010; 4,000,000 warrants on July 6, 2012; 777,000 warrants on March 20, 2013; 1,806,000 warrants on December 16, 2013, 1,994,302 warrants on April 22, 2014, and 2,250,000 on December 7, 2015.
Of these 13,027,302 warrants:
As a result, as of December 22, 2015, there are 9,673,621 warrants granted and outstanding, which represent approximately 5.17% of the total number of all our issued and outstanding voting financial instruments.
In addition, if we successfully complete the initial public offering of our ADSs, our board of directors intends to issue additional warrants on or around the time of the completion of the offering. The board currently intends to issue warrants amounting to 6% of the new shares to be issued as part of our capital increase, and we anticipate that such warrants would be granted to our employees, including the members of our executive management. We expect that the conditions of such new warrants, if issued, would be similar to the conditions of the July 2012 warrant plan and that the exercise price would be determined by the board of directors at the time of the grant of the warrants based on the general principles described elsewhere in this section.
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The warrants issued on February 26, 2007, March 20, 2008, June 19, 2009, March 12, 2010, July 6, 2012, December 16, 2013 and December 7, 2015 have a term of ten years. The warrants issued on March 20, 2013 and April 22, 2014 have a term of five years. Upon expiration of the ten or five year term, the warrants become null and void.
The table below gives an overview (as of December 22, 2015) of the 9,673,612 granted and outstanding warrants:
Issue date
|
Term |
Number of
warrants issued |
Number of
warrants granted |
Exercise price
(in euros) |
Number of
warrants no longer exercisable |
Number of
warrants granted and outstanding |
Exercise
periods vested warrants |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
February 26, 2007 |
From February 26, 2007 to February 25, 2017 | 800,000 | 681,500 |
6.75 (March 24, 2007 grant)
5.23 (September 17, 2007 grant) |
290,187 | 509,813 |
From
May 1 to 31, and from November 1 to 30. |
|||||||||||
March 20, 2008 |
From March 20, 2008 to March 19, 2018 |
400,000 |
400,000 |
4.05 for employees and 4.41 for other individuals (March 20, 2008 grant)
|
113,500 |
286,500 |
From
|
|||||||||||
June 19, 2009 |
From June 19, 2009 to June 18, 2019 |
500,000 |
232,200 |
3.95 |
360,200 |
139,800 |
From
|
|||||||||||
March 12, 2010 |
From March 12, 2010 to March 11, 2020 |
500,000 |
495,500 |
3.62 (March 12, 2010 grant)
|
342,000 |
158,000 |
From
|
|||||||||||
July 6, 2012 |
From July 6, 2012 to July 5, 2022 |
4,000,000 |
4,000,000 |
1.00 |
664,945 |
3,335,055 |
From
|
|||||||||||
March 20, 2013 |
From March 20, 2013 to March 19, 2018 |
777,000 |
433,000 |
1.00 |
344,000 |
433,000 |
From
|
|||||||||||
December 16, 2013 |
From December 16, 2013 to December 15, 2023 |
1,806,000 |
1,806,000 |
0.46 for employees and 0.50 for other individuals |
90,300 |
1,715,700 |
From
|
|||||||||||
April 22, 2014 |
From April 22, 2014 to April 21, 2019 |
1,994,302 |
1,994,302 |
0.75 |
|
1,329,535 |
Any time |
|||||||||||
December 7, 2015 |
From December 7, 2015 to December 6, 2025 |
2,250,000 |
1,766,218 |
0.95 for employees and 0.97 for other individuals |
|
1,766,218 |
From
|
|||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL |
13,027,302 | 9,673,621 | ||||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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TiGenix SAU Equity Based Incentive Plans
Summary
On May 3, 2011, we acquired all the shares of Cellerix, a Spanish biotechnology company, which we renamed TiGenix SAU. Cellerix had two Equity Based Incentive Plans, or EBIPs, in place. The contribution in kind, or the Contribution, by the former Cellerix shareholders of all their Cellerix shares into our Company triggered certain consequences which affected both EBIPs.
In May 2008, Cellerix had entered into a management agreement with CX EBIP Agreement, a Spanish limited liability company, which we refer to as the EBIP Agreement. The EBIP Agreement was amended and restated in November 2009 and was further amended on May 3, 2011 simultaneously with the completion of the Contribution to establish the procedure for exercise of the EBIP Options. In the framework of the Contribution and in accordance with the terms of the EBIP Agreement, CX EBIP Agreement contributed its 642,226 shares of our subsidiary, TiGenix SAU, into TiGenix and received 1,905,144 of our shares in return, which it can only transfer to the beneficiaries of the EBIPs who exercise their options. Pursuant to the agreements reached in relation to the Contribution, the underlying securities of the options are no longer the shares of our subsidiary, TiGenix SAU, but the shares of TiGenix. Therefore, upon the exercise of its options under the EBIPs, a beneficiary will be entitled to receive a number of our shares corresponding to approximately 2.96 shares per option, rounded down to the nearest integer, under any of the EBIPs.
An overview of the EBIPs is provided below.
EBIP 2008
An EBIP for the directors, managers and employees of Cellerix was approved at Cellerix's annual general meeting of shareholders held on November 22, 2007, the conditions of which were definitively approved on May 20, 2008, which we refer to as the EBIP 2008, which was subsequently modified on October 15, 2010.
Options under the EBIP 2008 were granted to employees, executives and independent members of the board of directors of Cellerix prior to the Contribution.
The EBIP 2008 options had to be exercised prior to August 6, 2015. As no beneficiary exercised its options, they have now expired.
EBIP 2010
On October 15, 2010, Cellerix's annual general meeting of shareholders approved an EBIP for the senior management of Cellerix, which we refer to as the EBIP 2010.
The EBIP set the normal exercise price of the options at 5.291 euros per share. However, as a result of the Contribution, the exercise price for all EBIP 2010 options was reduced to 0.013 euros.
Cellerix granted 221,508 options under the EBIP 2010. All EBIP 2010 options vested as a result of the Contribution.
Beneficiaries of the plan are required to exercise their options before September 30, 2016. Pursuant to the terms of the EBIP 2010, the board of directors of our subsidiary, TiGenix SAU, opted to exchange all existing options for new options over existing TiGenix shares. As the options retain the same exchange ratio as the Contribution ( i.e. , 2.96 TiGenix NV shares per TiGenix SAU share contributed to TiGenix), beneficiaries of the EBIP 2010 have the right to receive 2.96 TiGenix shares for each EBIP 2010 option at the time of exercise.
174
Common Characteristics of the TiGenix SAU EBIPs
All options were granted free of charge.
Both EBIPs provide that any options may be ordinarily exercised after each quarterly, half-yearly or annual results announcement.
Under both EBIPs, prior to the Contribution, the options related to existing shares in Cellerix that were held by CX EBIP Agreement. To this effect:
All Cellerix shares held by CX EBIP Agreement have been exchanged for TiGenix shares as described above.
EBIP Options outstanding as of September 30, 2015
In 2013, a total of 31,011 EBIP 2010 options were exercised, as a result of which CX EBIP Agreement transferred 91,992 TiGenix shares to the exercising beneficiaries.
In 2014, no EBIP Options were exercised.
As of September 30, 2015, a total of 190,497 EBIP 2010 options, corresponding to 565,103 of our shares, were outstanding.
175
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Article 524 of the Belgian Company Code provides for a special procedure that applies to intra-group or related party transactions with affiliates. The procedure applies to decisions or transactions between us and our affiliates that are not one of our subsidiaries. Prior to any such decision or transaction, our board of directors must appoint a special committee consisting of three independent directors, assisted by one or more independent experts. This committee must assess the business advantages and disadvantages of the decision or transaction, quantify its financial consequences and determine whether the decision or transaction causes a disadvantage to us that is manifestly illegitimate in view of our policy. If the committee determines that the decision or transaction is not illegitimate but will prejudice us, it must analyze the advantages and disadvantages of such decision or transaction and set out such considerations as part of its advice. Our board of directors must then make a decision, taking into account the opinion of the committee. Any deviation from the committee's advice must be justified. Directors who have a conflict of interest are not entitled to participate in the deliberation and vote. The committee's advice and the decision of the board of directors must be notified to our statutory auditor, who must render a separate opinion. The conclusion of the committee, an excerpt from the minutes of the board of directors and the opinion by the statutory auditor must be included in our annual report. This procedure does not apply to decisions or transactions in the ordinary course of business under customary market conditions and security documents, or to transactions or decisions with a value of less than 1% of our net assets as shown in our consolidated annual accounts.
Since January 1, 2012, there has not been, nor is there currently proposed, any material transaction or series of similar material transactions to which we were or are a party in which any of the members of our board of directors or executive management team, holders of more than 5% of any class of our voting securities, or any member of the immediate family of any of the foregoing persons, had or will have a direct or indirect material interest, other than the compensation and shareholding arrangements we describe in "Management" and "Principal Shareholders," and the transactions we describe below.
Transactions with Related Companies
Issuance of Convertible Bonds
On March 6, 2015, we issued 9% senior unsecured bonds due 2018 for 25.0 million euros in total principal amount, convertible into our ordinary shares, all of which were subscribed to by an affiliate of Gri-Cel S.A., one of our principal shareholders. For more information about the terms of the convertible bonds, please see " Management's Discussion and Analysis of the Results of OperationsLiquidity and Capital Resources " elsewhere in this prospectus.
Other
From time to time in the ordinary course of our business we may contract for services from companies in which certain of our executive officers or directors may serve as director or advisor. The cost of these services is negotiated on an arm's length basis and none of these arrangements is material to us.
176
The following table sets forth information relating to beneficial ownership of our ordinary shares, as of December 22, 2015, for each person who is known by us to hold beneficially more than 3% of our outstanding ordinary shares, each member of our board of directors, each member of our executive management, and all members of our board of directors and our executive management as a group.
The business address of the members of our board of directors and the members of our executive management is the same as our business address: Romeinse straat 12, box 2, 3001 Leuven, Belgium.
For purposes of the table below, the percentage ownership calculations for beneficial ownership prior to this offering are based on 177,304,587 ordinary shares outstanding as of December 22, 2015.
Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. In computing the number of shares beneficially owned by a person and the percentage ownership of that person, shares that the person has the right to acquire within sixty days of December 22, 2015, including through the exercise of any EBIP Option or warrant, have been included. Shares that can be acquired through the exercise of any warrant, however, are not included in the computation of the percentage ownership of any other person.
|
Ordinary shares
beneficially owned prior to the offering |
Ordinary shares
beneficially owned after the offering |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name of beneficial owner
|
Number | Percentage | Number | Percentage | |||||||||
3% or greater shareholders |
|||||||||||||
Gri-Cel SA (1) |
34,188,034 | (1) (2) | 19.28 | % | |||||||||
Novartis Bioventures Ltd. |
5,534,905 | (2) | 3.12 | % | |||||||||
Members of our board of directors and our executive management |
|||||||||||||
Willy Duron (director) |
56,050 | (3) | 0.03 | % | |||||||||
Greig Biotechnology Global Consulting, Inc., represented by Russell G. Greig (director) |
50,050 | (3) | 0.03 | % | |||||||||
R&S Consulting BVBA, represented by Dirk Reyn (director) |
59,550 | (4) | 0.03 | % | |||||||||
Innosté SA, represented by Jean Stéphenne (director) |
50,050 | (3) | 0.03 | % | |||||||||
Eduardo Bravo (director, CEO) |
2,262,802 | (5) | 1.26 | % | |||||||||
Claudia D'Augusta (CFO) |
960,764 | (6) | 0.54 | % | |||||||||
Wilfried Dalemans (CTO) |
735,194 | (7) | 0.41 | % | |||||||||
Marie Paule Richard (CMO) |
| | |||||||||||
All members of our board of directors and our executive management as a group (8 persons) |
4,174,460 | 2.34 | % |
177
178
DESCRIPTION OF AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES
American Depositary Shares
Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as depositary, will register and deliver the ADSs. Each ADS will represent ownership of ten ordinary shares deposited with Deutsche Bank AG, Amsterdam Branch, as custodian for the depositary. Each ADS will also represent ownership of any other securities, cash or other property which may be held by the depositary. The depositary's principal office at which the ADSs will be administered is located at 60 Wall Street, New York, NY 10005, USA. The principal executive office of the depositary is located at 60 Wall Street, New York, NY 10005, USA.
The Direct Registration System, or DRS, is a system administered by The Depository Trust Company, or DTC, pursuant to which the depositary may register the ownership of uncertificated ADSs, which ownership shall be evidenced by periodic statements issued by the depositary to the ADS holders entitled thereto.
We will not treat ADS holders as our shareholders and accordingly, you, as an ADS holder, will not have shareholder rights. Belgian law governs shareholder rights. The depositary will be the holder of the ordinary shares underlying your ADSs. As a holder of ADSs, you will have ADS holder rights. A deposit agreement among us, the depositary and you, as an ADS holder, and the beneficial owners of ADSs sets out ADS holder rights as well as the rights and obligations of the depositary. The laws of the State of New York govern the deposit agreement and the ADSs.
The following is a summary of the material provisions of the deposit agreement. For more complete information, you should read the entire deposit agreement and the form of American Depositary Receipt. For directions on how to obtain copies of those documents, see " Where You Can Find More Information ."
Holding the ADSs
How will you hold your ADSs?
You may hold ADSs either (i) directly (a) by having an American Depositary Receipt, or ADR, which is a certificate evidencing a specific number of ADSs, registered in your name, or (b) by holding ADSs in DRS or (ii) indirectly through your broker or other financial institution. If you hold ADSs directly, you are an ADS holder. This description assumes you hold your ADSs directly. If you hold the ADSs indirectly, you must rely on the procedures of your broker or other financial institution to assert the rights of ADS holders described in this section. You should consult with your broker or financial institution to find out what those procedures are.
Dividends and Other Distributions
How will you receive dividends and other distributions on the shares?
The depositary has agreed to pay to you the cash dividends or other distributions it or the custodian receives on ordinary shares or other deposited securities, after deducting its fees and expenses. You will receive these distributions in proportion to the number of ordinary shares your ADSs represent as of the record date (which will be as close as practicable to the record date for our ordinary shares) set by the depositary with respect to the ADSs.
179
approval or license is needed and cannot be obtained at a reasonable cost within a reasonable period or otherwise sought, the deposit agreement allows the depositary to distribute the foreign currency only to those ADS holders to whom it is possible to do so. It will hold or cause the custodian to hold the foreign currency it cannot convert for the account of the ADS holders who have not been paid and such funds will be held or the respective accounts of the ADS holders. It will not invest the foreign currency and it will not be liable for any interest for the respective accounts of the ADS holders.
180
If the depositary makes rights available to you, it will establish procedures to distribute such rights and enable you to exercise the rights upon your payment of applicable fees, charges and expenses incurred by the depositary and taxes and/or other governmental charges. The Depositary shall not be obliged to make available to you a method to exercise such rights to subscribe for ordinary shares (rather than ADSs).
U.S. securities laws may restrict transfers and cancellation of the ADSs represented by shares purchased upon exercise of rights. For example, you may not be able to trade these ADSs freely in the United States. In this case, the depositary may deliver restricted depositary shares that have the same terms as the ADSs described in this section except for changes needed to put the necessary restrictions in place.
There can be no assurance that you will be given the opportunity to exercise rights on the same terms and conditions as the holders of ordinary shares or be able to exercise such rights.
The depositary is not responsible if it decides that it is unlawful or impractical to make a distribution available to any ADS holders. We have no obligation to register ADSs, shares, rights or other securities under the Securities Act. We also have no obligation to take any other action to permit the distribution of ADSs, shares, rights or anything else to ADS holders. This means that you may not receive the distributions we make on our shares or any value for them if we and/or the depositary determine that it is illegal or impracticable for us or the depositary to make them available to you.
Deposit, Withdrawal and Cancellation
How are ADSs issued?
The depositary will deliver ADSs if you or your broker deposit ordinary shares or evidence of rights to receive ordinary shares with the custodian. Upon payment of its fees and expenses and of any taxes or charges, such as stamp taxes or stock transfer taxes or fees, the depositary will register the appropriate number of ADSs in the names you request and will deliver the ADSs to or upon the order of the person or persons entitled thereto.
How do ADS holders cancel an American Depositary Share?
You may turn in your ADSs at the depositary's principal office or by providing appropriate instructions to your broker. Upon payment of its fees and expenses and of any taxes or charges, such as stamp taxes or stock transfer taxes or fees, the depositary will deliver the ordinary shares and any other deposited securities underlying the ADSs to you or a person you designate at the office of the custodian. Or, at your request, risk and expense, the depositary will deliver the deposited securities at its principal office, to the extent permitted by law.
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How do ADS holders interchange between Certificated ADSs and Uncertificated ADSs?
You may surrender your ADR to the depositary for the purpose of exchanging your ADR for uncertificated ADSs. The depositary will cancel that ADR and will send you a statement confirming that you are the owner of uncertificated ADSs. Alternatively, upon receipt by the depositary of a proper instruction from a holder of uncertificated ADSs requesting the exchange of uncertificated ADSs for certificated ADSs, the depositary will execute and deliver to you an ADR evidencing those ADSs.
Voting Rights
How do you vote?
You may instruct the depositary to vote the ordinary shares or other deposited securities underlying your ADSs at any meeting at which you are entitled to vote pursuant to any applicable law, the provisions of our memorandum and articles of association, and the provisions of or governing the deposited securities. Otherwise, you could exercise your right to vote directly if you withdraw the ordinary shares. However, you may not know about the meeting sufficiently enough in advance to withdraw the ordinary shares.
If we ask for your instructions and upon timely notice from us by regular, ordinary mail delivery, or by electronic transmission, as described in the deposit agreement, the depositary will notify you of the upcoming meeting at which you are entitled to vote pursuant to any applicable law, the provisions of our memorandum and articles of association, and the provisions of or governing the deposited securities, and arrange to deliver our voting materials to you. The materials will include or reproduce (a) such notice of meeting or solicitation of consents or proxies; (b) a statement that the ADS holders at the close of business on the ADS record date will be entitled, subject to any applicable law, the provisions of our memorandum and articles of association, and the provisions of or governing the deposited securities, to instruct the depositary as to the exercise of the voting rights, if any, pertaining to the ordinary shares or other deposited securities represented by such holder's ADSs; and (c) a brief statement as to the manner in which such instructions may be given or deemed given in accordance with the second to last sentence of this paragraph if no instruction is received, to the depositary to give a discretionary proxy to a person designated by us. Voting instructions may be given only in respect of a number of ADSs representing an integral number of ordinary shares or other deposited securities. For instructions to be valid, the depositary must receive them in writing on or before the date specified. The depositary will try, as far as practical, subject to applicable law and the provisions of our memorandum and articles of association, to vote or to have its agents vote the ordinary shares or other deposited securities (in person or by proxy) as you instruct. The depositary will only vote or attempt to vote as you instruct. If we timely requested the depositary to solicit your instructions but no instructions are received by the depositary from an owner with respect to any of the deposited securities represented by the ADSs of that owner on or before the date established by the depositary for such purpose, the depositary shall deem that owner to have instructed the depositary to give a discretionary proxy to a person designated by us with respect to such deposited securities, and the depositary shall give a discretionary proxy to a person designated by us to vote such deposited securities. However, no such instruction shall be deemed given and no such discretionary proxy shall be given with respect to any matter if we inform the depositary we do not wish such proxy given, substantial opposition exists or the matter materially and adversely affects the rights of holders of the ordinary shares.
We cannot assure you that you will receive the voting materials in time to ensure that you can instruct the depositary to vote the ordinary shares underlying your ADSs. In addition, there can be no assurance that ADS holders and beneficial owners generally, or any holder or beneficial owner in particular, will be given the opportunity to vote or cause the custodian to vote on the same terms and conditions as the holders of our ordinary shares.
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The depositary and its agents are not responsible for failing to carry out voting instructions or for the manner of carrying out voting instructions. This means that you may not be able to exercise your right to vote and you may have no recourse if the ordinary shares underlying your ADSs are not voted as you requested.
In order to give you a reasonable opportunity to instruct the depositary as to the exercise of voting rights relating to deposited securities, if we request the depositary to act, we will give the depositary notice of any such meeting and details concerning the matters to be voted at least 30 business days in advance of the meeting date.
Compliance with Regulations
Information Requests
Each ADS holder and beneficial owner shall (a) provide such information as we or the depositary may request pursuant to law, including, without limitation, relevant Belgian law, any applicable law of the United States of America, our memorandum and articles of association, any resolutions of our Board of Directors adopted pursuant to such memorandum and articles of association, the requirements of any markets or exchanges upon which the ordinary shares, ADSs or ADRs are listed or traded, or to any requirements of any electronic book-entry system by which the ADSs or ADRs may be transferred, regarding the capacity in which they own or owned ADRs, the identity of any other persons then or previously interested in such ADRs and the nature of such interest, and any other applicable matters, and (b) be bound by and subject to applicable provisions of the laws of Belgium, our memorandum and articles of association, and the requirements of any markets or exchanges upon which the ADSs, ADRs or ordinary shares are listed or traded, or pursuant to any requirements of any electronic book-entry system by which the ADSs, ADRs or ordinary shares may be transferred, to the same extent as if such ADS holder or beneficial owner held ordinary shares directly, in each case irrespective of whether or not they are ADS holders or beneficial owners at the time such request is made.
Disclosure of Interests
Each ADS holder and beneficial owner shall comply with our requests pursuant to Belgian law, the rules and requirements of the NASDAQ Global Market and any other stock exchange on which the ordinary shares are, or will be, registered, traded or listed or our memorandum and articles of association, which requests are made to provide information, inter alia, as to the capacity in which such ADS holder or beneficial owner owns ADS and regarding the identity of any other person interested in such ADS and the nature of such interest and various other matters, whether or not they are ADS holders or beneficial owners at the time of such requests.
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Fees and Expenses
As an ADS holder, you will be required to pay the following service fees to the depositary bank and certain taxes and governmental charges (in addition to any applicable fees, expenses, taxes and other governmental charges payable on the deposited securities represented by any of your ADSs):
Service | Fees | |
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To any person to which ADSs are issued or to any person to which a distribution is made in respect of ADS distributions pursuant to stock dividends or other free distributions of stock, bonus distributions, stock splits or other distributions (except where converted to cash) |
Up to US$0.05 per ADS issued |
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Cancellation of ADSs, including in the case of termination of the deposit agreement |
Up to US$0.05 per ADS cancelled |
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Distribution of cash dividends |
Up to US$0.05 per ADS held |
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Distribution of cash entitlements (other than cash dividends) and/or cash proceeds, including proceeds from the sale of rights, securities and other entitlements |
Up to US$0.05 per ADS held |
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Distribution of ADSs pursuant to exercise of rights. |
Up to US$0.05 per ADS held |
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Distribution of securities other than ADSs or rights to purchase additional ADSs |
Up to US$0.05 per ADS held |
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Depositary services |
Up to US$0.05 per ADS held on the applicable record date(s) established by the depositary bank |
As an ADS holder, you will also be responsible to pay certain fees and expenses incurred by the depositary bank and certain taxes and governmental charges (in addition to any applicable fees, expenses, taxes and other governmental charges payable on the deposited securities represented by any of your ADSs) such as the following:
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The depositary fees payable upon the issuance and cancellation of ADSs are typically paid to the depositary bank by the brokers (on behalf of their clients) receiving the newly issued ADSs from the depositary bank and by the brokers (on behalf of their clients) delivering the ADSs to the depositary bank for cancellation. The brokers in turn charge these fees to their clients. Depositary fees payable in connection with distributions of cash or securities to ADS holders and the depositary services fee are charged by the depositary bank to the holders of record of ADSs as of the applicable ADS record date.
The depositary fees payable for cash distributions are generally deducted from the cash being distributed or by selling a portion of distributable property to pay the fees. In the case of distributions other than cash ( i.e. , share dividends, rights), the depositary bank charges the applicable fee to the ADS record date holders concurrent with the distribution. In the case of ADSs registered in the name of the investor (whether certificated or uncertificated in direct registration), the depositary bank sends invoices to be paid to the applicable record date ADS holders. In the case of ADSs held in brokerage and custodian accounts (via DTC), the depositary bank generally collects its fees through the systems provided by DTC (whose nominee is the registered holder of the ADSs held in DTC) from the brokers and custodians holding ADSs in their DTC accounts. The brokers and custodians that hold their clients' ADSs in DTC accounts in turn charge their clients' accounts the amount of the fees paid to the depositary bank.
In the event of refusal to pay the depositary fees, the depositary may, under the terms of the deposit agreement, refuse the requested service until payment is received or may set off the amount of the depositary fees from any distribution to be made to the ADS holder.
The depositary has agreed to pay certain amounts to us in exchange for its appointment as depositary. We may use these funds towards our expenses relating to the establishment and maintenance of the ADR program, including investor relations expenses, or otherwise as we see fit. The depositary may pay us a fixed amount, it may pay us a portion of the fees collected by the depositary from holders of ADSs, and it may pay specific expenses incurred by us in connection with the ADR program. Neither the depositary nor we may be able to determine the aggregate amount to be paid to us because (i) the number of ADSs that will be issued and outstanding and the level of dividend and/or servicing fees to be charged may vary, and (ii) our expenses related to the program may not be known at this time.
Payment of Taxes
You will be responsible for any taxes or other governmental charges payable or which become payable on your ADSs or on the deposited securities represented by any of your ADSs. The depositary may refuse to register or transfer your ADSs or allow you to withdraw the deposited securities represented by your ADSs until such taxes or other charges are paid. It may apply payments owed to you or sell deposited securities represented by your ADSs to pay any taxes owed and you will remain liable for any deficiency. If the depositary sells deposited securities, it will, if appropriate, reduce the number of ADSs to reflect the sale and pay to you any net proceeds, or send to you any property, remaining after it has paid the taxes. You agree to indemnify us, the depositary, the custodian and each of our and their respective agents, directors, employees and affiliates for, and hold each of them harmless from, any claims with respect to taxes (including applicable interest and penalties thereon) arising from any refund of taxes, reduced rate of withholding at source or other tax benefit obtained for you. Your obligations under this paragraph shall survive any transfer of ADRs, any surrender of ADRs and withdrawal of deposited securities or the termination of the deposit agreement.
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Reclassifications, Recapitalizations and Mergers
If we:
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Then:
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Change the nominal or par value of our ordinary shares | The cash, shares or other securities received by the depositary will become deposited securities. | |
Reclassify, split up or consolidate any of the deposited securities |
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Each ADS will automatically represent its equal share of the new deposited securities. |
Distribute securities on the ordinary shares that are not distributed to you, or Recapitalize, reorganize, merge, liquidate, sell all or substantially all of our assets, or take any similar action |
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The depositary may distribute some or all of the cash, shares or other securities it received. It may also deliver new ADSs or ask you to surrender your outstanding ADRs in exchange for new ADRs identifying the new deposited securities. |
Amendment and Termination
How may the deposit agreement be amended?
We may agree with the depositary to amend the deposit agreement and the form of ADR without your consent for any reason. If an amendment adds or increases fees or charges, except for taxes and other governmental charges or expenses of the depositary for registration fees, facsimile costs, delivery charges or similar items, including expenses incurred in connection with foreign exchange control regulations and other charges specifically payable by ADS holders under the deposit agreement, or materially prejudices a substantial existing right of ADS holders, it will not become effective for outstanding ADSs until 30 days after the depositary notifies ADS holders of the amendment. At the time an amendment becomes effective, you are considered, by continuing to hold your ADSs, to agree to the amendment and to be bound by the ADRs and the deposit agreement as amended . If any new laws are adopted that would require the deposit agreement to be amended in order to comply therewith, we and the depositary may amend the deposit agreement in accordance with such laws and such amendment may become effective before notice thereof is given to ADS holders.
How may the deposit agreement be terminated?
The depositary will terminate the deposit agreement if we ask it to do so, in which case the depositary will give notice to you at least ninety days prior to termination. The depositary may also terminate the deposit agreement if the depositary has told us that it would like to resign, or if we have removed the depositary, and in either case we have not appointed a new depositary within ninety days. In either such case, the depositary must notify you at least thirty days before termination.
After termination, the depositary and its agents will do the following under the deposit agreement but nothing else:
After that, the depositary will hold the money it received on the sale, as well as any other cash it is holding under the deposit agreement, for the pro rata benefit of the ADS holders that have not surrendered their ADSs. It will not invest the money and has no liability for interest. After such sale, the depositary's only obligations will be to account for the money and other cash. After termination, we
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shall be discharged from all obligations under the deposit agreement except for our obligations to the depositary thereunder.
Books of Depositary
The depositary will maintain ADS holder records at its depositary office. You may inspect such records at such office during regular business hours but solely for the purpose of communicating with other holders in the interest of business matters relating to the Company, the ADRs and the deposit agreement.
The depositary will maintain facilities in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York to record and process the issuance, cancellation, combination, split-up and transfer of ADRs.
These facilities may be closed at any time or from time to time when such action is deemed necessary or advisable by the depositary in connection with the performance of its duties under the deposit agreement or at our reasonable written request.
Limitations on Obligations and Liability
Limits on our Obligations and the Obligations of the Depositary and the Custodian; Limits on Liability to Holders of ADSs
The deposit agreement expressly limits our obligations and the obligations of the depositary and the custodian. It also limits our liability and the liability of the depositary. The depositary and the custodian:
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The depositary and any of its agents also disclaim any liability (i) for any failure to carry out any instructions to vote, the manner in which any vote is cast or the effect of any vote or failure to determine that any distribution or action may be lawful or reasonably practicable or for allowing any rights to lapse in accordance with the provisions of the deposit agreement, (ii) the failure or timeliness of any notice from us, the content of any information submitted to it by us for distribution to you or for any inaccuracy of any translation thereof, (iii) any investment risk associated with the acquisition of an interest in the deposited securities, the validity or worth of the deposited securities, the credit-worthiness of any third party, (iv) for any tax consequences that may result from ownership of ADSs, ordinary shares or deposited securities, or (vi) for any acts or omissions made by a successor depositary whether in connection with a previous act or omission of the depositary or in connection with any matter arising wholly after the removal or resignation of the depositary, provided that in connection with the issue out of which such potential liability arises the depositary performed its obligations without gross negligence or willful misconduct while it acted as depositary.
In addition, the deposit agreement provides that each party to the deposit agreement (including each holder, beneficial owner and holder of interests in the ADRs) irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any right it may have to a trial by jury in any lawsuit or proceeding against the depositary or our company related to our shares, the ADSs or the deposit agreement.
In the deposit agreement, we and the depositary agree to indemnify each other under certain circumstances.
Requirements for Depositary Actions
Before the depositary will issue, deliver or register a transfer of an ADS, split-up, subdivide or combine ADSs, make a distribution on an ADS, or permit withdrawal of ordinary shares, the depositary may require the following:
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The depositary may refuse to issue and deliver ADSs or register transfers of ADSs generally when the register of the depositary or our transfer books are closed or at any time if the depositary or we determine that it is necessary or advisable to do so.
Your Right to Receive the Shares Underlying Your ADSs
You have the right to cancel your ADSs and withdraw the underlying ordinary shares at any time except in any of the following instances:
The depositary shall not knowingly accept for deposit under the deposit agreement any ordinary shares or other deposited securities required to be registered under the provisions of the Securities Act, unless a registration statement is in effect as to such ordinary shares.
This right of withdrawal may not be limited by any other provision of the deposit agreement.
Pre-release of ADSs
The deposit agreement permits the depositary to deliver ADSs before deposit of the underlying ordinary shares. This is called a pre-release of the ADSs. The depositary may also deliver ordinary shares upon cancellation of pre-released ADSs (even if the ADSs are cancelled before the pre-release transaction has been closed out). A pre-release is closed out as soon as the underlying ordinary shares are delivered to the depositary. The depositary may receive ADSs instead of ordinary shares to close out a pre-release. The depositary may pre-release ADSs only under the following conditions:
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number of ADSs then outstanding, although the depositary may disregard the limit from time to time, if it thinks it is appropriate to do so.
Direct Registration System
In the deposit agreement, all parties to the deposit agreement acknowledge that the DRS and Profile Modification System, or Profile, will apply to uncertificated ADSs upon acceptance thereof to DRS by DTC. DRS is the system administered by DTC pursuant to which the depositary may register the ownership of uncertificated ADSs, which ownership shall be evidenced by periodic statements issued by the depositary to the ADS holders entitled thereto. Profile is a required feature of DRS which allows a DTC participant, claiming to act on behalf of an ADS holder, to direct the depositary to register a transfer of those ADSs to DTC or its nominee and to deliver those ADSs to the DTC account of that DTC participant without receipt by the depositary of prior authorization from the ADS holder to register such transfer.
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SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALES
Upon completion of this offering, we will have outstanding ADSs representing approximately % of our outstanding ordinary shares. All of the ADSs sold in this offering will be freely transferable by persons other than by our "affiliates" without restriction or further registration under the Securities Act. Sales of substantial amounts of the ADSs in the public market could adversely affect prevailing market prices of the ADSs. Prior to this offering our ordinary shares have traded, and subsequent to this offering will continue to trade, on Euronext Brussels under the symbol "TIG."
Lock-Up Agreements
We and the members of our board of directors, our executive management and our principal shareholders, each of whom hold more than 3% of our ordinary shares, have agreed to certain restrictions on our and their ability to sell additional ADSs or ordinary shares for a period of 180 days after the date of this prospectus. We and they have agreed not to directly or indirectly offer for sale, sell, contract to sell, grant any option for the sale of, or otherwise issue or dispose of, any ADSs or ordinary shares, options or warrants to purchase ADSs or ordinary shares, or any related security or instrument, without the prior written consent of Canaccord Genuity Inc. and Nomura Securities International, Inc. For more information, see " Underwriting ."
Rule 144
Beginning ninety days after the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, a person that is an affiliate of ours and that has beneficially owned "restricted" ordinary shares for at least six months, as measured by SEC rule, including the holding period of any prior owner other than one of our affiliates, is entitled to sell a number of restricted ordinary shares within any three-month period that does not exceed the greater of the following:
Sales of restricted ordinary shares under Rule 144 held by our affiliates are also subject to requirements regarding the manner of sale, notice and the availability of current public information about us. Rule 144 also requires that affiliates relying on Rule 144 to sell ordinary shares that are not restricted shares must nonetheless comply with the same restrictions applicable to restricted shares, other than the holding period requirement.
Regulation S
Regulation S under the Securities Act provides that shares owned by any person may be sold without registration in the United States, provided that the sale is effected in an offshore transaction and no directed selling efforts are made in the United States (as these terms are defined in Regulation S), subject to certain other conditions. In general, this means that our shares may be sold outside the United States without registration in the United States being required.
Rule 701
Under Rule 701 under the Securities Act, ordinary shares acquired upon the exercise of options or pursuant to other rights granted under a written compensatory stock or option plan or other written agreement in compliance with Rule 701 may be resold by the following persons:
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U.S. Taxation
This section describes the material U.S. federal income tax consequences to U.S. Holders of acquiring owning and disposing of our shares or ADSs. It applies to you only if you acquire your shares or ADSs in this offering and you hold your shares or ADSs as capital assets for U.S. federal income tax purposes. This section does not apply to you if you are a member of a special class of holders subject to special rules, including the following:
This section is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended or the "Code", its legislative history, existing and proposed regulations, published rulings and court decisions, as well as on the Convention Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Kingdom of Belgium for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and the Prevention of Fiscal Evasion With Respect to Taxes on Income (together with the Protocol thereto, the "Treaty"). These laws are subject to differing interpretations or change, possibly on a retroactive basis. In addition, this section is based in part upon the representations of the Depositary and the assumption that each obligation in the Deposit Agreement and any related agreement will be performed in accordance with its terms.
You are a "U.S. Holder" if you are a beneficial owner of shares or ADSs and you are for U.S. federal income tax purposes, one of the following:
An "eligible U.S. Holder" is a U.S. Holder that:
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A "non-U.S. Holder" is a beneficial owner of shares or ADSs that is not a U.S. person for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
If a partnership (including any entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) is a beneficial owner of shares or ADSs, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership will generally depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. A beneficial owner of shares or ADSs that is a partnership, and partners in such partnership, should consult their own tax advisors regarding the tax consequences of acquiring, owning and disposing of the shares or ADSs.
You should consult your own tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal, state and local and other tax consequences of acquiring, owning and disposing of shares or ADSs in your particular circumstances.
This discussion addresses only U.S. federal income taxation. Holders should consult their own tax advisors as to potential application of U.S. state and local tax laws, as well as any other U.S. tax laws (such as the gift, alternative minimum or estate tax) and other U.S. laws, and foreign laws, including the laws of Belgium.
Taxation of U.S. Holders
Treatment of Holders of ADSs. In general, and taking into account the earlier assumptions, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, if you hold ADRs evidencing ADSs, you will be treated as the beneficial owner of the shares represented by those ADSs. Exchanges of ADSs for ordinary shares generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax.
Taxation of Dividends. Subject to the passive foreign investment company, or PFIC rules discussed below, the gross amount of any dividend we pay out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes) is subject to U.S. federal income taxation. If you are a noncorporate U.S. Holder, dividends paid to you that constitute qualified dividend income may qualify for the preferential rates of taxation under current law applicable to long-term capital gains provided that you hold such shares or ADSs for more than 60 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the ex-dividend date and meet other holding period requirements.
In order for the dividends paid by the Company to be treated as qualified dividend income, the Company must either be eligible for the benefits of a comprehensive income tax treaty with the United States which the Internal Revenue Service has determined is satisfactory and which includes an exchange of information program, or such dividends must be paid with respect to shares or ADSs which are readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States. The Internal Revenue Service has determined that the Treaty is satisfactory for purposes of the qualified dividend rules and that it includes an exchange of information program. The Company expects to qualify as a resident of Belgium for purposes of, and to be eligible for the benefits of, the Treaty by virtue of our shares being traded on Euronext Brussels. Further, we expect the ADSs to be readily tradable on the NASDAQ Global Market. Under a published Internal Revenue Service Notice, common or ordinary shares, or ADSs representing such shares, are considered to be readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States if they are traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market, as our ADSs are expected to be. As a result, the Company expects that the dividends paid will be treated as qualified dividend income for eligible noncorporate U.S. Holders, provided that the holding period requirement (discussed above) is met. However, if our ADSs cease to be traded on the NASDAQ
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Global Market, or our ordinary shares cease to be traded on Euronext Brussels, the Company would have to qualify for the benefits of the Treaty under some other provision of the limitation on benefits article of the Treaty in order for dividends we pay to continue to be eligible for treatment as qualified dividend income. U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors as to the qualification of dividends paid by the Company as qualified dividend income.
With respect to any dividend we pay, you must include any Belgian tax withheld from the dividend payment in the gross amount of such dividend even though you do not in fact receive it. Dividends are taxable to you when the Depositary receives such dividend, actually or constructively. Such dividends will not be eligible for the dividends-received deduction generally allowed to United States corporations in respect of dividends received from other United States corporations. The amount of a dividend distribution that you must include in your income as a U.S. Holder will be the U.S. dollar value of the euro payments made, determined at the spot euro/U.S. dollar rate on the date the dividend distribution is includible in your income, regardless of whether the payment is in fact converted into U.S. dollars. Generally, any gain or loss resulting from currency exchange fluctuations during the period from the date you include a dividend payment in income to the date you convert the payment into U.S. dollars will be treated as ordinary income or loss and will not be eligible for the special tax rate applicable to qualified dividend income. The gain or loss generally will be income or loss from sources within the United States for foreign tax credit limitation purposes. Distributions in excess of current and accumulated earnings and profits, if any, as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes, will be treated as a non-taxable return of capital to the extent of your basis in the shares or ADSs and thereafter as capital gain; however, since the Company does not intend to maintain books and records in accordance with U.S. tax principles, a U.S. Holder will effectively be required to treat all amounts the Company distributes as dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Subject to certain limitations, the Belgian tax withheld in accordance with the Treaty and paid over to Belgium will be creditable against your U.S. federal income tax liability. Special rules apply in determining the foreign tax credit limitation with respect to dividends that are subject to preferential rates of taxation under current law. To the extent a refund of the tax withheld is available to you under Belgian law or under the Treaty, the amount of tax withheld that is refundable will not be eligible for credit against your U.S. federal income tax liability. Each U.S. holder should consult its own tax advisors regarding the foreign tax credit rules.
Dividends will be income from sources outside the United States, and dividends paid will, depending on your circumstances, be "passive" or "general" income which, in either case, is treated separately from other types of income for purposes of computing the foreign tax credit allowable to you.
A U.S. Holder may make an election to treat all foreign taxes paid as deductible expenses in computing taxable income, rather than as a credit against tax, subject to generally applicable limitations. Such an election, once made, applies to all foreign taxes paid for the taxable year subject to the election. The rules governing foreign tax credits are complex and, therefore, U.S. Holders are strongly encouraged to consult their own tax advisors to determine whether they are subject to any special rules that may limit their ability to make effective use of foreign tax credits and whether or not an election would be appropriate based on their particular circumstances.
Taxation of Capital Gains. Subject to the PFIC rules discussed below, if you are a U.S. Holder and you sell or otherwise dispose of your shares or ADSs, you will recognize capital gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes equal to the difference between the U.S. dollar value of the amount that you realize and your tax basis (generally, the amount you pay for your shares or ADSs), determined in U.S. dollars, in your shares or ADSs. Capital gain of a noncorporate U.S. Holder is generally taxed at a preferential rate of taxation under current law where the holder has a holding period greater than one year. Such gain or loss will generally be income or loss from sources within the United States for foreign tax credit limitation purposes.
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Passive Foreign Investment Company Considerations. We believe that our shares or ADSs should not be treated as stock of a PFIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes for the 2015 taxable year or for subsequent taxable years, but this conclusion is a factual determination that is made annually and thus may be subject to change. Because PFIC status must be determined annually based on factual tests, our PFIC status in future taxable years will depend on our income, assets and activities in those years. Furthermore, because the value of our gross assets is likely to be determined in large part by reference to our market capitalization and the value of our goodwill, a decline in the value of our shares or ADSs could affect the determination of whether we are PFIC.
In general, if you are a U.S. Holder, we will be a PFIC with respect to you if for any taxable year in which you held shares or ADSs:
Passive income generally includes dividends, interest, royalties, rents (other than certain rents and royalties derived in the active conduct of a trade or business), annuities and gains from assets that produce passive income. If a foreign corporation owns at least 25% by value of the stock of another corporation, the foreign corporation is treated for purposes of the PFIC tests as owning its proportionate share of the assets of the other corporation, and as receiving directly its proportionate share of the other corporation's income.
If we are treated as a PFIC, and you are a U.S. Holder that did not make a mark-to-market election, as described below, you will be subject to special tax rules with respect to:
Under these rules:
The special PFIC tax rules described above will not apply to you if you make a QEF election, that is, you elect to have us treated as a qualified electing fund and we provide certain requirement information to you. We do not intend to provide U.S. Holders with such information as may be required to make a QEF election effective.
Special rules apply for calculating the amount of the foreign tax credit with respect to excess distributions by a PFIC.
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If you own shares or ADSs in a PFIC that are treated as marketable stock, you may make a mark-to-market election. If you make this election, you will not be subject to the PFIC rules described above. Instead, in general, you will include as ordinary income each year the excess, if any, of the fair market value of your shares or ADSs at the end of the taxable year over your adjusted basis in your shares or ADSs. These amounts of ordinary income will not be eligible for the favorable tax rates applicable to qualified dividend income or long-term capital gains. You will also be allowed to take an ordinary loss in respect of the excess, if any, of the adjusted basis of your shares or ADSs over their fair market value at the end of the taxable year (but only to the extent of the net amount of previously included income as a result of the mark-to-market election). Your basis in the shares or ADSs will be adjusted to reflect any such income or loss amounts. For purposes of this rule, if you make a mark-to-market election with respect to your shares or ADSs, you will be treated as having a new holding period in your shares or ADSs beginning on the first day of the first taxable year beginning after the last taxable year for which the mark-to-market election applies.
In addition, notwithstanding any election you make with regard to your shares or ADSs, dividends that you receive from us will not constitute qualified dividend income to you if we are a PFIC either in the taxable year of the distribution or the preceding taxable year. Moreover, your shares or ADSs will be treated as stock in a PFIC if we were a PFIC at any time during your holding period in your shares or ADSs, even if we are not currently a PFIC. Dividends that you receive that do not constitute qualified dividend income are not eligible for taxation at the preferential rate of taxation under current law applicable to qualified dividend income. Instead, you must include the gross amount of any such dividend paid by us out of our accumulated earnings and profits (as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes) in your gross income, and it will be subject to tax at rates applicable to ordinary income.
If we are determined to be a PFIC, the general tax treatment for U.S. Holders described in this section would apply to indirect distributions and gains deemed to be realized by U.S. Holders in respect of any of our subsidiaries that also may be determined to be PFICs.
If you are a U.S. Holder, you must generally file an IRS Form 8621 (Information Return by a Shareholder of a Passive Foreign Investment Company or Qualified Electing Fund) with your U.S. federal income tax return for any taxable year in which we are a PFIC with respect to you. You are urged to consult your own tax advisor concerning the filing of IRS Form 8621.
Net Investment Income Tax. An additional tax is imposed on the "net investment income" of certain U.S. Holders who are citizens and resident aliens, and on the undistributed "net investment income" of certain estates and trusts. Among other items, "net investment income" generally would include dividends paid on shares or ADSs and certain net gain from the sale or other taxable disposition of shares or ADSs, less certain deductions. You should consult your own tax advisor concerning the effect, if any, of this net investment income tax on holding shares or ADSs in your particular circumstances.
Backup Withholding and Information Reporting. If you are a noncorporate U.S. Holder, information reporting requirements, on Internal Revenue Service Form 1099, generally will apply to:
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Additionally, backup withholding may apply to such payments if you are a noncorporate U.S. Holder that:
In addition, a sale of shares or ADSs effected at a foreign office of a broker will be subject to information reporting if the broker is:
unless the broker does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that you are a United States person and the documentation requirements described above are met or you otherwise establish an exemption. Backup withholding will apply if the sale is subject to information reporting and the broker has actual knowledge that you are a U.S. person.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. You generally may obtain a refund of any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules that exceed your U.S. federal income tax liability by timely filing a refund claim with the Internal Revenue Service.
Disclosure of Information with respect to Foreign Financial Assets. Certain U.S. Holders who hold any interest in "specified foreign financial assets," including the shares or ADRs during such holder's taxable year must attached to the U.S. federal income tax return for such year certain information with respect to each asset if the aggregate value of all of such assets exceeds $50,000 (or a higher dollar amount prescribed by the Internal Revenue Service). For this purpose, a "specified foreign financial asset" includes any depositary, custodial or other financial account maintained by a foreign financial institution, and certain assets that are not held in an account maintained by a financial institution, including any stock or security issued by a person other than a U.S. person. A U.S. Holder subject to these rules who fails to furnish the required information is subject to a penalty of $10,000, and an additional penalty may apply if the failure continues for more than 90 days after the U.S. Holder is notified of such failure by the Internal Revenue Service; however, these penalties may be avoided if the U.S. Holder demonstrates a reasonable cause for the failure to comply. An accuracy-related penalty of 40 per cent is imposed for an underpayment of tax that is attributable to an "undisclosed foreign financial asset understatement," which for this purpose is the portion of the understatement for any taxable year that is attributable to any transaction involving an "undisclosed foreign financial asset," including any asset that is subject to the information reporting requirements of these rules, which would include the shares or ADSs if the dollar threshold described above were satisfied.
The applicable statute of limitations for assessment of U.S. federal income taxes is extended to six years if there is an omission of gross income in excess of $5,000 and the omission of gross income is attributable to a foreign financial asset as to which reporting is required as described above (or would
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be so required if the requirement for reporting specified foreign financial assets were applied without regard to the dollar threshold specified therein and without regard to certain exceptions that may be specified by the Internal Revenue Service). In addition, the statute of limitations with respect to a U.S. Holder's entire U.S. federal income tax return will be suspended if a U.S. Holder fails to timely provide information with respect to specified foreign financial assets required to be reported or fails to timely provide the annual information reports required for holders of PFIC stock. Holders should consult their own tax adviser concerning any obligation that they may have to furnish information to the Internal Revenue Service as a result of holding the shares or ADSs.
The above discussion is not included to constitute a complete analysis of all the tax consequences relating to the acquisition, ownership and disposition of our shares or ADSs.
Belgian Taxation
The following paragraphs are a summary of material Belgian tax consequences of the ownership of ADSs by an investor. The summary is based on laws, treaties and regulatory interpretations in effect in Belgium on the date of this document, all of which are subject to change, including changes that could have retroactive effect.
The summary only discusses Belgian tax aspects which are relevant to U.S. holders of ADSs, or "Holders." This summary does not address Belgian tax aspects which are relevant to persons who are fiscally resident in Belgium or who avail of a permanent establishment or a fixed base in Belgium to which the ADSs are effectively connected.
This summary does not purport to be a description of all of the tax consequences of the ownership of ADSs, and does not take into account the specific circumstances of any particular investor, some of which may be subject to special rules, or the tax laws of any country other than Belgium. This summary does not describe the tax treatment of investors that are subject to special rules, such as banks, insurance companies, collective investment undertakings, dealers in securities or currencies, persons that hold, or will hold, ADSs in a position in a straddle, share-repurchase transaction, conversion transactions, synthetic security or other integrated financial transactions. Investors should consult their own advisers regarding the tax consequences of an investment in ADSs in the light of their particular circumstances, including the effect of any state, local or other national laws, treaties and regulatory interpretations thereof.
In addition to the assumptions mentioned above, it is also assumed in this discussion that for purposes of the domestic Belgian tax legislation, the owners of ADSs will be treated as the owners of the ordinary shares represented by such ADSs. However, the assumption has not been confirmed by or verified with the Belgian Tax Authorities.
Dividend Withholding Tax
For Belgian income tax purposes, a withholding tax of 25% is levied on the gross amount of dividends paid on or attributed to the ordinary shares represented by the ADSs, subject to such relief as may be available under applicable domestic or tax treaty provisions. Please note, however, that the withholding tax rate will increase from 25% to 27% as of January 1, 2016 (draft of law dated December 11, 2015.
Dividends subject to the dividend withholding tax include all benefits attributed to the ordinary shares represented by the ADSs, irrespective of their form, as well as reimbursements of statutory share capital by us, except reimbursements of fiscal capital made in accordance with the Belgian Company Code. In principle, fiscal capital includes the actual paid-up statutory share capital, and subject to certain conditions, the paid-up issue premiums and the cash amounts subscribed to at the time of the issue of profit sharing certificates.
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In case of a redemption by us of our own shares represented by ADSs, the redemption distribution (after deduction of the portion of fiscal capital represented by the redeemed shares) will be treated as a dividend subject to the withholding tax (current rate of 25%, increased to 27% as of January 1, 2016), subject to such relief as may be available under applicable domestic or tax treaty provisions. No withholding tax will be triggered if this redemption is carried out on a stock exchange and meets certain conditions. In case of a liquidation of our Company, any amounts distributed in excess of the fiscal capital will also be treated as a dividend, but will in principle be subject to a 25% withholding tax (increased to 27% as of January 1, 2016), subject to such relief as may be available under applicable domestic or tax treaty provisions.
For non-resident individuals and companies, the dividend withholding tax, if any, will be the only tax on dividends in Belgium, unless the non-resident avails of a fixed base in Belgium or a Belgian permanent establishment to which the ADSs are effectively connected.
Belgian Dividend Withholding Tax Relief
Under the Belgium-United States Tax Treaty, or the Treaty, under which we are entitled to benefits accorded to residents of Belgium, there is a reduced Belgian withholding tax rate of 15% on dividends paid by us to a U.S. resident which beneficially owns the dividends and is entitled to claim the benefits of the Treaty under the limitation of benefits article included in the Treaty, or Qualifying Holders.
If such Qualifying Holder is a company that owns directly at least 10% of our voting stock, the Belgian withholding tax rate is further reduced to 5%. No withholding tax is however applicable if the Qualifying Holder, is either of the following:
Under the normal procedure, we or our paying agent must withhold the full Belgian withholding tax, without taking into account the reduced Treaty rate. Qualifying Holders may make a claim for reimbursement for amounts withheld in excess of the rate defined by the Treaty. The reimbursement form (Form 276 Div-Aut.) may be obtained from the Bureau Central de Taxation Bruxelles-Etranger, Boulevard du Jardin Botanique 50 boîte 3429, 1000 Brussels, Belgium or at ctk.db.brussel.buitenland@minfin.fed.be. Qualifying Holders may also, subject to certain conditions, obtain the reduced Treaty rate at source. Qualifying Holders should deliver a duly completed Form 276 Div-Aut. no later than ten days after the date on which the dividend becomes payable.
U.S. holders should consult their own tax advisors as to whether they qualify for reduction in withholding tax upon payment or attribution of dividends, and as to the procedural requirements for obtaining a reduced withholding tax upon the payment of dividends or for making claims for reimbursement.
Withholding tax is also not applicable, pursuant to Belgian domestic tax law, on dividends paid to a U.S. pension fund which satisfies the following conditions:
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Capital Gains and Losses
Pursuant to the Treaty, capital gains and/or losses realized by a Qualifying Holder from the sale, exchange or other disposition of ADSs are exempt from tax in Belgium.
Capital gains realized on ADSs by a corporate Holder who is not a Qualifying Holder are generally not subject to taxation in Belgium unless such Holder is acting through a Belgian permanent establishment or a fixed place in Belgium to which the ADSs are effectively connected (in which case a 33.99%, 25.75%, 0.412% or 0% tax on the capital gain may apply, depending on the particular circumstances). Capital losses are generally not tax deductible.
Private individual Holders which are not Qualifying Holders and which are holding ADSs as a private investment will, in principle, not be subject to tax in Belgium on any capital gains arising out of a disposal of ADSs. However, based on a draft of law dated December 11, 2015 a speculation tax of 33% (plus local surcharges) will be levied as of January 1, 2016 on the gains realized by individuals upon the sale of listed shares (and derivates such as options, warrants, etc.) provided that such gains are realized within 6 months following the acquisition of the shares, for any acquisition as from January 1, 2016. In the case of successive share acquisitions, a last in first out (LIFO) principle is applied in order to determine the shares that are sold and the amount of the capital gains. Capital losses are (and remain) not tax deductible, even if realised within 6 months.
Likewise, if a capital gain is realized by a private individual Holder on his ADSs and is deemed to be realized outside the scope of the normal management of such individual's private estate and the capital gain is obtained or received in Belgium, the gain will be subject to a final tax of 33% (plus local surcharges of 7%).
Moreover, capital gains realized by such private individual Holders on the disposal of ADSs for consideration, outside the exercise of a professional activity, to a non-resident corporation (or a body constituted in a similar legal form), to a foreign state (or one of its political subdivisions or local authorities) or to a non-resident legal entity that is established outside the European Economic Area, are in principle taxable at a rate of 16.5% if, at any time during the five years preceding the realization event, such individual Holders own or have owned directly or indirectly, alone or with his/her spouse or with certain other relatives, a substantial shareholding in us (that is, a shareholding of more than 25% of our shares).
Capital gains realized by a Holder upon the redemption of ADSs or upon our liquidation will generally be taxable as a dividend. See " Dividend Withholding Tax. "
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Potential Application of Article 228, §3 ITC
Under a strict reading of Article 228, §3 of the Belgian Income Tax Code 1992 ("ITC"), capital gains realized on ADSs by non-residents could be subject to Belgian taxation, levied in the form of a professional withholding tax, if the following three conditions are cumulatively met: (i) the capital gain would have been taxable if the non-resident were a Belgian tax resident, (ii) the income is "borne by" a Belgian resident or by a Belgian establishment of a foreign entity (which would, in such a context, mean that the capital gain is realized upon a transfer of ADSs to a Belgian resident or to a Belgian establishment of a foreign entity, together a "Belgian Purchaser"), and (iii) Belgium has the right to tax such capital gain pursuant to the applicable double tax treaty, or, if no such tax treaty applies, the non-resident does not demonstrate that the capital gain is effectively taxed in its state of residence. However, it is unclear whether a capital gain included in the purchase price of an asset can be considered to be "borne by" the purchaser of the asset within the meaning of the second condition mentioned above. Furthermore, applying this withholding tax would require that the Belgian Purchaser is aware of (i) the identity of the non-resident (to assess the third condition mentioned above), and (ii) the amount of the capital gain realized by the non-resident (since such amount determines the amount of professional withholding tax to be levied by the Belgian Purchaser). Consequently, the application of this professional withholding tax on transactions with respect to the ADSs occurring on the stock exchange would give rise to practical difficulties as the seller and purchaser typically do not know each other. In addition to these uncertainties, the parliamentary documents of the law that introduced Article 228, §3 ITC support the view that the legislator did not intend for Article 228, §3 ITC to apply to a capital gain included in the purchase price of an asset, but only to payments for services. On July 23, 2014, formal guidance on the interpretation of Article 228, §3 ITC has been issued by the Belgian tax authorities (published in the Belgian Official Gazette). The Belgian tax authorities state therein that Article 228, §3 ITC only covers payments for services, as a result of which no professional withholding tax should apply to capital gains realized by non-residents in the situations described above. It should, however, be noted that a formal guidance issued by the tax authorities does not supersede and cannot amend the law if the latter is found to be sufficiently clear in itself. Accordingly, in case of dispute, it cannot be ruled out that the interpretation of Article 228, §3 ITC made by the tax authorities in their formal guidance is not upheld by the competent courts.
Estate and Gift Tax
There is no Belgium estate tax on the transfer of ADSs on the death of a Belgian non-resident. Donations of ADSs made in Belgium may or may not be subject to gift tax depending on the modalities under which the donation is carried out.
Belgian Tax on Stock Exchange Transactions
A tax on stock exchange transactions is normally levied on the purchase and the sale and on any other acquisition and transfer for consideration of ADSs in Belgium through a professional intermediary established in Belgium on the secondary market, the so-called "secondary market transactions." The tax is due from the transferor and the transferee separately. The applicable rate amounts to 0.27% of the consideration paid but with a cap of 800 euros per transaction and per party.
Belgian non-residents who purchase or otherwise acquire or transfer, for consideration, ADSs in Belgium for their own account through a professional intermediary may be exempt from the tax on stock exchange transactions if they deliver a sworn affidavit to the intermediary in Belgium confirming their non-resident status.
In addition to the above, no tax on stock is payable by the following parties, acting on their own account: (i) professional intermediaries described in Article 2, 9° and 10° of the Belgian Law of August 2, 2002, (ii) insurance companies described in Article 2, §1 of the Law of July 9, 1975,
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(iii) professional retirement institutions referred to in Article 2, 1° of the Law of October 27, 2006 relating to the control of professional retirement institutions, or (iv) collective investment institutions.
No stock exchange tax will thus be due by Holders on the subscription, purchase or sale of ADSs, if the Holders are acting for their own account. In order to benefit from this exemption, the Holders must file with the professional intermediary in Belgium a sworn affidavit evidencing that they are non-residents for Belgian tax purposes.
The Proposed Financial Transactions Tax
The European Commission has published a proposal for a Directive for a common financial transactions tax, or FTT, in Belgium, Germany, Estonia, Greece, Spain, France, Italy, Austria, Portugal, Slovenia and Slovakia, or collectively, the Participating Member States.
The proposed FTT could, if introduced in its current form, apply to certain transactions (including secondary market transactions) in certain circumstances, to persons both within and outside of the Participating Member States. The rates of the FTT shall be fixed by each Participating Member State; for transactions involving financial instruments other than derivatives, the FTT rate would amount to at least 0.1%. The Draft Directive currently stipulates that once the FTT enters into force, the Participating Member States shall not maintain or introduce taxes on financial transactions other than the FTT (or VAT as provided in the Council Directive 2006/112/EC of 28 November 2006 on the common system of value added tax). For Belgium, it could be expected that the tax on stock exchange transactions will be abolished once the FTT enters into force.
A financial institution may be, or be deemed to be, "established" in a Participating Member State in a broad range of circumstances, including by transacting with a person established in a Participating Member State.
The FTT proposal remains subject to negotiation between the Participating Member States. It may therefore be altered prior to any implementation, the timing of which remains unclear. Based on some recent political declarations, it is unlikely that an FTT would be implemented before 2017. Additional E.U. Member States may decide to participate. Prospective Holders of ADSs are advised to seek their own professional advice in relation to the FTT.
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The underwriters named below have agreed to buy, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement, the number of shares listed opposite their names below. The underwriters are committed to purchase and pay for all of the shares if any are purchased. Canaccord Genuity Inc. and Nomura Securities International, Inc. are acting as the representatives of the underwriters named below.
Underwriters
|
Number of ADSs | |
---|---|---|
Canaccord Genuity Inc. |
||
Nomura Securities International, Inc. |
||
KBC Securities USA, Inc. |
||
Chardan Capital Markets, LLC |
||
| | |
Total |
||
| | |
| | |
The underwriters have advised us that they propose to offer the ADSs to the public at $ per ADS. The underwriters propose to offer the ADSs to certain dealers at the same price less a concession of not more than $ per ADS. The underwriters may allow and the dealers may reallow a concession of not more than $ per ADS on sales to certain other brokers and dealers. After this offering, these figures may be changed by the underwriters.
We have granted to the underwriters an option to purchase up to an additional ADSs, at the same price to the public, and with the same underwriting discount, as set forth in the table below. The underwriters may exercise this option any time during the thirty-day period after the date of this prospectus, but only to cover over-allotments, if any. To the extent the underwriters exercise the option, each underwriter will become obligated, subject to certain conditions, to purchase approximately the same percentage of the additional ADSs as it was obligated to purchase under the underwriting agreement.
We have agreed to pay underwriting discounts and commissions of % of the gross proceeds of this offering. The following table shows the underwriting fees to be paid to the underwriters in connection with this offering. These amounts are shown assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the over-allotment option.
|
No
Exercise |
Full
Exercise |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Per Share |
$ | ||||||
Total |
$ |
We have agreed to reimburse the underwriters for their expenses in an amount up to $ .
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain liabilities, including civil liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribute to payments that the underwriters may be required to make in respect of those liabilities.
We and the members of our board of directors, our executive management and our principal shareholders, each of whom hold more than 3% of our ordinary shares, have agreed to certain restrictions on our and their ability to sell additional ADSs or ordinary shares for a period of 180 days after the date of this prospectus. We and they have agreed not to offer directly or indirectly for sale, sell, contract to sell, grant any option for the sale of, or otherwise issue or dispose of, any ADSs or ordinary shares, options or warrants to purchase ADSs or ordinary shares, or any related security or instrument, without the prior written consent of Canaccord Genuity Inc. and Nomura Securities International, Inc.
We have applied to list our ADSs on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol "TIG."
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The initial public offering price for the ADSs will be based, in part, on the price of our ordinary shares on Euronext Brussels, and determined by negotiations among the representatives and us. Among the factors considered in determining the initial public offering price are our future prospects and the prospects of our industry in general, our revenue, net income and certain other financial and operating information in recent periods, and the financial ratios, market prices of securities and certain financial and operating information of companies engaged in activities similar to ours. However, following this offering the ADSs may not trade at a price equal to or greater than the offering price.
To facilitate this offering, the underwriters may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of the ADSs during and after this offering. Specifically, the underwriters may over-allot or otherwise create a short position in the ADSs for their own account by selling more ADSs than have been sold to them by us. The underwriters may elect to cover any such short position by purchasing ADSs in the open market or by exercising the over-allotment option granted to the underwriters. In addition, the underwriters may stabilize or maintain the price of the ADSs by bidding for or purchasing ADSs in the open market and may impose penalty bids. If penalty bids are imposed, selling concessions allowed to syndicate members or other broker-dealers participating in this offering are reclaimed if ADSs previously distributed in this offering are repurchased, whether in connection with stabilization transactions or otherwise. The effect of these transactions may be to stabilize or maintain the market price of the ADSs at a level above that which might otherwise prevail in the open market. The imposition of a penalty bid may also affect the price of the ADSs to the extent that it discourages resales of the ADSs. The magnitude or effect of any stabilization or other transactions is uncertain. These transactions may be effected on the NASDAQ Global Market or otherwise and, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time.
In connection with this offering, some underwriters (and selling group members) may also engage in passive market making transactions in the ADSs on the NASDAQ Global Market. Passive market making consists of displaying bids on the NASDAQ Global Market limited by the prices of independent market makers and effecting purchases limited by those prices in response to order flow. Rule 103 of Regulation M promulgated by the SEC limits the amount of net purchases that each passive market maker may make and the displayed size of each bid. Passive market making may stabilize the market price of the ADSs at a level above that which might otherwise prevail in the open market and, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time.
These activities may have the effect of raising or maintaining the market price of the ADSs or preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the ADSs, and, as a result, the price of the ADSs may be higher than the price that would otherwise prevail in the open market. If the underwriters commence these activities, they may discontinue them at any time. The underwriters may carry out these transactions on the NASDAQ Global Market or otherwise.
Certain of the underwriters and their affiliates may provide from time to time certain commercial banking, financial advisory, investment banking and other services for us and such affiliates in the ordinary course of their business, for which they may receive customary fees and commissions. In addition, from time to time, certain of the underwriters and their affiliates may effect transactions for their own account or the account of customers, and hold on behalf of themselves or their customers, long or short positions in our debt or equity securities or loans, and may do so in the future.
No action has been taken in any jurisdiction (except in the United States) that would permit a public offering of our ADSs, or the possession, circulation or distribution of this prospectus or any other material relating to us or our ADSs in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required.
Accordingly, the shares of ADSs may not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, and neither this prospectus nor any other offering material or advertisements in connection with our ADSs may be distributed or published, in or from any country or jurisdiction, except in compliance with any applicable rules and regulations of any such country or jurisdiction.
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Each of the underwriters may arrange to sell the ADSs offered hereby in certain jurisdictions outside the United States, either directly or through affiliates, where they are permitted to do so.
European Economic Area. This document has been prepared on the basis that any offer of ADSs in any member state of the European Economic Area which has implemented the Prospectus Directive, (a Relevant Member State), will be made pursuant to an exemption under Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive from the requirement to publish a prospectus for offers of ADSs. Accordingly any person making or intending to make an offer in that Relevant Member State of shares which are the subject of this offering contemplated in this document may only do so in circumstances in which no obligation arises for us or any of the underwriters to publish a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive in relation to such offer. Neither we nor the underwriters have authorized, nor do they authorize, the making of any offer of ADSs in circumstances in which an obligation arises for us or the underwriters to publish a prospectus for such offer.
In relation to each Relevant Member State, no offer of ADSs may be made to the public in that Relevant Member State other than:
provided that no such offer of ADSs shall require us or any underwriter to publish a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive.
For purposes of this provision, the expression an "offer of securities to the public" in any Relevant Member State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the ADSs to be offered, so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe for the ADSs, as the expression may be varied in that Relevant Member State by any measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in that member state, the expression "Prospectus Directive" means Directive 2003/71/EC (and amendments thereto, including the 2010 PD Amending Directive, to the extent implemented in the Relevant Member State) and includes any relevant implementing measure in the Relevant Member State, and the expression "2010 PD Amending Directive" means Directive 2010/73/EU.
United Kingdom. This document is only being distributed to, and is only directed at (i) persons who have professional experience in matters relating to investments falling within Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 as amended, or the Order, (ii) persons falling within Article 49(2)(a) to (d) (high net worth companies, unincorporated associations, etc.) of the Order; or (iii) persons to whom an invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000) in connection with the issue or sale of any securities may otherwise lawfully be communicated or caused to be communicated (all such persons together being referred to as "relevant persons"). Any investment or investment activity to which this document relates is available only to relevant persons and will be engaged in only with relevant persons. Any person who is not a relevant person should not act or rely on this document or any of its contents.
France. Neither this prospectus nor any other offering material relating to the ADSs described in this prospectus has been submitted to the clearance procedures of the Autorité des Marchés Financiers or of the competent authority of another member state of the European Economic Area and notified to the Autorité des Marchés Financiers . The ADSs have not been offered or sold and will not be offered
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or sold, directly or indirectly, to the public in France. Neither this prospectus nor any other offering material relating to the ADSs has been or will be:
Such offers, sales and distributions will be made in France only:
The ADSs may be resold directly or indirectly, only in compliance with articles L.411-1, L.411-2, L.412-1 and L.621-8 through L.621-8-3 of the French Code monétaire et financier .
Hong Kong. The ADSs may not be offered or sold in Hong Kong by means of any document other than (i) in circumstances which do not constitute an offer to the public within the meaning of the Companies Ordinance (Cap. 32, Laws of Hong Kong), (ii) to "professional investors" within the meaning of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571, Laws of Hong Kong) and any rules made thereunder, or (iii) in other circumstances which do not result in the document being a "prospectus" within the meaning of the Companies Ordinance (Cap. 32, Laws of Hong Kong) and no advertisement, invitation or document relating to the ADSs may be issued or may be in the possession of any person for the purpose of issue (in each case whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere), which is directed at, or the contents of which are likely to be accessed or read by, the public in Hong Kong (except if permitted to do so under the laws of Hong Kong) other than with respect to ADSs which are or are intended to be disposed of only to persons outside Hong Kong or only to "professional investors" within the meaning of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571, Laws of Hong Kong) and any rules made thereunder.
India. This prospectus is for information purposes only and does not constitute an offer or invitation for any investment or subscription for ADSs in India. Any person who is in possession of this prospectus is hereby notified that no action has been or will be taken that would allow an offering of the ADSs in India and neither this prospectus nor any offering material relating to the ADSs has been submitted to the Registrar of Companies or the Securities and Exchange Board of India for prior review or approval. Further, no document filing has been made with the Registrar of Companies, India. Accordingly, the ADSs may not be offered, sold, transferred or delivered and neither this prospectus nor any offering material relating to the ADSs may be distributed or made available (in whole or in part) in India, directly or indirectly in connection with any offer or invitation for any investment or subscription for the ADSs in India. You are advised to read this disclaimer carefully and consult with your advisors before accessing, reading or making any other use of this prospectus.
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Japan. The ADSs offered in this prospectus have not been registered under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act of Japan. The ADSs have not been offered or sold and will not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to or for the account of any resident of Japan, except (i) pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act of Japan and (ii) in compliance with any other applicable requirements of Japanese law.
Singapore. This prospectus has not been registered as a prospectus with the Monetary Authority of Singapore. Accordingly, this prospectus and any other document or material in connection with the offer or sale, or invitation for subscription or purchase, of the ADSs may not be circulated or distributed, nor may the ADSs be offered or sold, or be made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase, whether directly or indirectly, to persons in Singapore other than (i) to an institutional investor under Section 274 of the Securities and Futures Act, Chapter 289 of Singapore, or the SFA, (ii) to a relevant person pursuant to Section 275(1), or any person pursuant to Section 275(1A), and in accordance with the conditions specified in Section 275 of the SFA or (iii) otherwise pursuant to, and in accordance with the conditions of, any other applicable provision of the SFA, in each case subject to compliance with conditions set forth in the SFA.
Where the ADSs are subscribed or purchased under Section 275 of the SFA by a relevant person which is:
In addition, investors in Singapore should note that the securities acquired by them are subject to resale and transfer restrictions specified under Section 276 of the SFA, and they, therefore, should seek their own legal advice before effecting any resale or transfer of their securities.
Switzerland. The ADSs may not be publicly offered in Switzerland and will not be listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange, or SIX, or on any other stock exchange or regulated trading facility in Switzerland. This document has been prepared without regard to the disclosure standards for issuance prospectuses under Article 652a or Article 1156 of the Swiss Code of Obligations or the disclosure standards for listing prospectuses under art. 27 ff. of the SIX Listing Rules or the listing rules of any other stock exchange or regulated trading facility in Switzerland. Neither this document nor any other
207
offering or marketing material relating to the ADSs or this offering may be publicly distributed or otherwise made publicly available in Switzerland.
Neither this document nor any other offering or marketing material relating to this offering, the Company or the ADSs have been or will be filed with or approved by any Swiss regulatory authority. In particular, this document will not be filed with, and the offer of ADSs will not be supervised by, the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority, and the offer of ADSs has not been and will not be authorized under the Swiss Federal Act on Collective Investment Schemes, or the CISA. The investor protection afforded to acquirers of interests in collective investment schemes under the CISA does not extend to acquirers of ADSs.
208
EXPENSES RELATED TO THIS OFFERING
The following table sets forth the main expenses we will be required to pay in connection with this offering, other than the underwriting discounts and commissions. All amounts are estimated, except the SEC registration fee, the FINRA filing fee and the NASDAQ listing fee:
Expenses
|
Amount | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
SEC registration fee |
$ | * | ||
FINRA filing fee |
* | |||
NASDAQ listing fee |
* | |||
Legal fees and expenses |
* | |||
Accounting fees and expenses |
* | |||
Printing fees |
* | |||
Other fees and expenses |
* | |||
Total |
$ | * |
209
Proskauer Rose LLP has advised the Company on certain U.S. legal matters relating to this offering, and Osborne Clarke BV CVBA has advised the Company on certain Belgian legal matters relating to the offering. Goodwin Procter LLP has advised the underwriters on certain U.S. legal matters relating to the offering, and NautaDutilh has advised the underwriters on certain Belgian legal matters relating to the offering.
210
The consolidated financial statements of TiGenix as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 and for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2014 included in this prospectus and in the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part have been so included in reliance on the report of BDO Bedrijfsrevisoren Burg. CVBA, an independent registered public accounting firm (the report on the consolidated financial statements contains an explanatory paragraph regarding the Company's ability to continue as a going concern), appearing elsewhere herein and in the registration statement, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
BDO Bedrijfsrevisoren Burg. CVBA, Zaventem, Belgium, is a member of the Instituut van de Bedrijfsrevisoren / Institut des Réviseurs d'Entreprises.
The financial statements of Coretherapix as of December 31, 2014, December 31, 2013 and January 1, 2013 and for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2014 have been included herein and in the registration statement in reliance on the report of KPMG Auditores, S.L., independent auditors (the report on the financial statements contains an explanatory paragraph regarding the ability of Coretherapix to continue as a going concern), appearing elsewhere herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
211
SERVICE OF PROCESS AND ENFORCEMENT OF CIVIL LIABILITIES
We are a Belgian company organized with limited liability. Our registered offices and the majority of our assets are located outside of the United States. In addition, except for one board member, all of our directors and senior management and the experts named herein are residents of jurisdictions other than the United States. As a result, it may not be possible for you to effect service of process within the United States upon these individuals or our Company, to enforce judgments obtained in U.S. courts against these individuals or our Company in courts outside the United States, or to enforce against these individuals and our Company, whether in original actions or in actions for the enforcement of judgments of U.S. courts, civil liabilities based solely upon U.S. federal or state securities laws.
The United States currently does not have a treaty with Belgium providing for the reciprocal recognition and enforcement of judgments, other than arbitral awards, in civil and commercial matters. Consequently, a final judgment rendered by any federal or state court in the United States, whether or not predicated solely upon U.S. federal or state securities laws, would not automatically be enforceable in Belgium. Actions for the enforcement of judgments of U.S. courts are regulated by Articles 22 to 25 of the 2004 Belgian Code of Private International Law. Recognition or enforcement does not imply a review of the merits of the case and is irrespective of any reciprocity requirement. A U.S. judgment will, however, not be recognized or declared enforceable in Belgium, unless (in addition to compliance with certain technical provisions) the Belgian courts are satisfied of the following:
212
In addition, with regard to the enforcement by legal proceedings of any claim (including the exequatur of foreign court decisions in Belgium), a registration tax of 3% (to be calculated on the total amount that a debtor is ordered to pay) is due, if the sum of money that the debtor is ordered to pay by a Belgian court judgment, or by a foreign court judgment that is either (i) automatically enforceable and registered in Belgium or (ii) rendered enforceable by a Belgian court, exceeds 12,500 euros. The debtor and the creditor are jointly liable for the payment of the registration tax; however, the liability of the creditor is limited up to a maximum amount of half of the amount he recovers from the debtor. An exemption from such registration tax applies in respect of exequaturs of judgments rendered by courts of states that are bound by European Regulation 44/2001.
213
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form F-1 under the Securities Act, including amendments and relevant exhibits and schedules, covering the underlying ordinary shares represented by the ADSs to be sold in this offering. The depositary will also file with the SEC a related registration statement on Form F-6 to register the ADSs. This prospectus, which constitutes a part of the registration statement on Form F-1, summarizes material provisions of contracts and other documents that we refer to in the prospectus. Since this prospectus does not contain all of the information contained in the registration statement, you should read the registration statement and its exhibits and schedules for further information with respect to us and the ADSs.
Immediately upon the effectiveness of the registration statement, we will become subject to periodic reporting and other informational requirements of the Exchange Act as applicable to foreign private issuers. Our annual reports on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2015 and for all subsequent years will be due within four months after fiscal year end. We are not required to disclose certain other information that is required from U.S. domestic issuers. Also, as a foreign private issuer, we are exempt from the rules of the Exchange Act prescribing the furnishing of proxy statements to shareholders and our directors, senior management and principal shareholders are exempt from the reporting and short-swing profit recovery provisions contained in Section 16 of the Exchange Act.
You may review and copy the registration statement, reports and other information we file at the SEC's public reference room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may also request copies of these documents upon payment of a duplicating fee by writing to the SEC. For further information on the public reference facility, please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. Our SEC filings, including the registration statement, are also available to you on the SEC's website at http://www.sec.gov.
As a foreign private issuer, we are also exempt from the requirements of Regulation FD (Fair Disclosure) which, generally, are meant to ensure that select groups of investors are not privy to specific information about an issuer before other investors. We are, however, still subject to the anti-fraud and anti-manipulation rules of the SEC, such as Rule 10b-5. Since many of the disclosure obligations required of us as a foreign private issuer are different than those required by other U.S. domestic reporting companies, our shareholders, potential shareholders and the investing public in general should not expect to receive information about us in the same amount and at the same time as information is received from, or provided by, other U.S. domestic reporting companies. We are liable for violations of the rules and regulations of the SEC which do apply to us as a foreign private issuer.
We have filed our amended and restated articles of association and all other deeds that are to be published in the annexes to the Belgian State Gazette with the clerk's office of the Commercial Court of Leuven (Belgium), where they are available to the public. A copy of our amended and restated articles of association will also be publicly available as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. In accordance with Belgian law, we must prepare audited annual statutory and consolidated financial statements. The audited annual statutory and consolidated financial statements and the reports of our board and statutory auditor relating thereto are filed with the Belgian National Bank, where they are available to the public, and are also available on our website.
214
F-1
TIGENIX
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
|
SIX-MONTH
PERIOD ENDED June 30 |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2015 | 2014 | |||||
|
Thousands of
euros, except for share data (in euros) |
||||||
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS |
|||||||
CONTINUING OPERATIONS |
|
|
|||||
Revenues |
|||||||
Royalties |
333 | | |||||
Grants and other operating income |
605 | 821 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Total revenues |
938 | 821 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Research and development expenses |
(7,656 | ) | (5,097 | ) | |||
General and administrative expenses |
(2,833 | ) | (2,859 | ) | |||
| | | | | | | |
Total operating charges |
(10,489 | ) | (7,956 | ) | |||
| | | | | | | |
Operating Loss |
(9,551 | ) | (7,135 | ) | |||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Financial income |
1,319 | 25 | |||||
Financial expenses |
(3,080 | ) | (369 | ) | |||
Foreign exchange differences |
747 | 170 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Loss before taxes |
(10,565 | ) | (7,309 | ) | |||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Income taxes |
| | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Loss for the period from continuing operations |
(10,565 | ) | (7,309 | ) | |||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS |
|
|
|||||
Loss for the period from discontinued operations |
| (1,842 | ) | ||||
| | | | | | | |
Loss for the period |
(10,565 | ) | (9,151 | ) | |||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Attributable to equity holders of TiGenix NV |
(10,565 | ) | (9,151 | ) | |||
Basic (diluted) loss per share |
(0.07 |
) |
(0.06 |
) |
|||
Basic (diluted) loss per/share continuing ops |
(0.07 | ) | (0.05 | ) | |||
Basic (diluted) loss per/share discontinued ops |
| (0.01 | ) |
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-2
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
|
SIX-MONTH
PERIOD ENDED June 30 |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2015 | 2014 | |||||
|
Thousands of euros
|
||||||
Loss for the period |
(10,565 | ) | (9,151 | ) | |||
Items of other comprehensive income that may be reclassified subsequently to the income statement |
|||||||
Currency translation differences |
(726 | ) | (6 | ) | |||
Other comprehensive income |
(726 | ) | (6 | ) | |||
| | | | | | | |
Total comprehensive income |
(11,291 | ) | (9,157 | ) | |||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Attributable to equity holders of TiGenix NV |
(11,291 | ) | (9,157 | ) |
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-3
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION (UNAUDITED)
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-4
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
|
SIX-MONTH
PERIOD ENDED June 30 |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2015 | 2014 | |||||
|
Thousands of
euros |
||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
|||||||
Operating loss |
(9,551 | ) | (7,135 | ) | |||
Adjustments for: |
|||||||
Depreciation and amortisation expense |
1,659 | 1,569 | |||||
Share-based compensation |
86 | 275 | |||||
Grants income |
(201 | ) | (817 | ) | |||
Other |
55 | 65 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
|
(7,952 | ) | (6,043 | ) | |||
| | | | | | | |
Movements in working capital: |
|||||||
(Increase)/ decrease in inventories |
(3 | ) | (9 | ) | |||
(Increase)/ decrease in trade and other receivables |
(467 | ) | (129 | ) | |||
(Increase)/decrease in other current assets |
| 85 | |||||
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables |
102 | (293 | ) | ||||
Increase/(decrease) in other financial liabilities |
(201 | ) | | ||||
Increase/(decrease) in other current liabilities |
(516 | ) | 1,434 | ||||
| | | | | | | |
Cash used in operations |
(9,037 | ) | (4,955 | ) | |||
| | | | | | | |
Cash flow from discontinued operations |
| (1,138 | ) | ||||
| | | | | | | |
Net cash used in operating activities |
(9,037 | ) | (6,093 | ) | |||
| | | | | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
|||||||
Interest received |
| 18 | |||||
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment |
(9 | ) | (29 | ) | |||
Acquisition of intangible assets |
(208 | ) | (67 | ) | |||
(Increase)/Decrease of other non-current assets |
(2,163 | ) | 25 | ||||
(Increase)/Decrease of other current financial assets |
(2,196 | ) | | ||||
Amounts lent under reverse repurchase agreements |
| (5,999 | ) | ||||
Cash flow from discontinued operations |
| 3,500 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Net cash used in investing activities |
(4,576 | ) | (2,552 | ) | |||
| | | | | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
|||||||
Proceeds from issue of convertible notes (Note 4) |
25,000 | | |||||
Issuance costs convertible notes (Note 4) |
(1,127 | ) | | ||||
Proceeds from financial loans |
| 7,166 | |||||
Reimbursements of financial loans |
(1,164 | ) | (160 | ) | |||
Reimbursements of other financial liabilities |
(163 | ) | (441 | ) | |||
Proceeds from government grants |
888 | | |||||
Interest paid |
(560 | ) | (299 | ) | |||
| | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by financing activities |
22,874 | 6,267 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
9,261 | (2,378 | ) | ||||
| | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period |
13,471 | 15,565 | |||||
Effect of currency translation on cash and cash equivalents |
| (1 | ) | ||||
| | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
22,732 | 13,186 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-5
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
|
Attributable to equity holders of the Company | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
Other reserves |
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Numbers of
shares |
Share
capital |
Share
premium |
Accumulated
deficits |
Equity-settled
employee benefits reserve |
Translation
reserves |
Total
Equity |
|||||||||||||||
|
Thousands of euros, except for share data (in euros)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at Jan. 1, 2014 |
160,476,620 | 16,048 | 100,125 | (74,050 | ) | 6,283 | (186 | ) | 48,222 | |||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss |
| | (9,151 | ) | | | (9,151 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income |
| | | | (6 | ) | (6 | ) | ||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total comprehensive income |
| | (9,151 | ) | | (6 | ) | (9,157 | ) | |||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Transaction costs |
| (19 | ) | | | | (19 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation |
| | | 282 | | 282 | ||||||||||||||||
Other |
| 11 | | | | 11 | ||||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at June 30, 2014 |
160,476,620 | 16,048 | 100,118 | (83,201 | ) | 6,566 | (192 | ) | 39,339 | |||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at Jan. 1, 2015 |
160,476,620 | 16,048 | 100,118 | (87,041 | ) | 6,744 | (1,110 | ) | 34,759 | |||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss for the Six-month period ended June 30, 2015 |
| | (10,565 | ) | | | (10,565 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income |
| | | | (726 | ) | (726 | ) | ||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total comprehensive income |
| | (10,565 | ) | | (726 | ) | (11,291 | ) | |||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Share-based compensation |
| | | 86 | | 86 | ||||||||||||||||
Other |
| | | | (2 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at June 30, 2015 |
160,476,620 | 16,048 | 100,118 | (97,606 | ) | 6,830 | (1,838 | ) | 23,552 | |||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-6
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. General information
TiGenix NV, the parent company, (hereafter "TiGenix","the Company" or "The Group") is a limited liability company incorporated and domiciled in Belgium. These condensed consolidated interim financial statements of the Company as at and for the six-month period ended June 30, 2015 (hereafter the interim period) comprise the financial statements of TiGenix NV/SA (Belgian legal entity), TiGenix S.A.U. (Spanish legal entity) and TiGenix Inc. (U.S. legal entity).
2. Summary of significant accounting policies and estimates
Basis of preparation
The condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard (IAS) 34 (Interim Financial Reporting) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. These interim consolidated financial statements do not include all the information required for full annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of the Group as at and for the year ended December 31, 2014.
In the opinion of the Group´s management, the unaudited interim financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the audited financial statements and include all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the Group´s statement of financial position as at June 30, 2015 and its results of operations and its cash flows for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014. The results for the six-month period ended June 30, 2015 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year.
Liquidity
The Company is subject to a number of risks similar to those of other pre-commercial stage companies, including its dependence on key individuals, uncertainty of product development and generation of revenues, dependence on outside sources of capital, risks associated with research, development, testing, and obtaining related regulatory approvals of its pipeline products, dependence on third party manufacturers, suppliers and collaborators, successful protection of intellectual property, competition with larger, better-capitalized companies, successful completion of the Company's development programs and, ultimately, the attainment of profitable operations are dependent on future events, including obtaining adequate financing to fulfill its development activities and generating a level of revenues adequate to support the Company's cost structure.
The Company has experienced net losses and significant cash outflows from cash used in operating activities over the past years, and as at June 30, 2015, had an accumulated deficit of 97.6 million euros, a net loss of 10.6 million euros and net cash used in operating activities of 9.0 million euros.
These conditions, among others, raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. This basis of accounting contemplates the recovery of the Company's assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business.
As at June 30, 2015, the Company had cash and cash equivalent of 22.7 million euros. The board of directors of the Company is of the opinion that this cash position is sufficient to continue operating for the next twelve months from the Balance Sheet date (June 30, 2015) but will require significant additional cash resources to launch new development phases of existing projects in its pipeline.
F-7
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
2. Summary of significant accounting policies and estimates (Continued)
In order to be able to launch such new development phases, the Company intends to timely obtain additional non-dilutive funding such as from partnering and/or dilutive funding. Based on the positive results of its lead compound Cx601 and the recent expansion of its pipeline, the Company is confident that sufficient additional funding will be obtained. In addition a successful transition to attaining profitable operations is dependent upon achieving a level of positive cash flows adequate to support the Company's cost structure.
The future viability of the Company is dependent on its ability to generate cash from operating activities, to raise additional capital to finance its operations or to successfully obtain regulatory approval to allow marketing of the Company's products. The Company's failure to raise capital as and when needed could have a negative impact on its financial condition and ability to pursue its business strategies.
The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments due to this uncertainty relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be forced to take any actions.
Accounting estimates and judgements
Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognised immediately in profit or loss.
The Company issued during the first half of 2015 convertible bonds due 2018 for a total principal amount of 25 million euros and with a nominal value of 100,000 euros per convertible bond. The bonds are convertible into fully paid ordinary shares of the Company and are guaranteed by the Company's subsidiary, TiGenix S.A.U.
The bonds meet the definition of a hybrid instrument under IAS 39, so the bonds are accounted for as two instruments, the host contract (the "Ordinary Note") and an embedded derivative (the "Warrant"). The assumptions used to record and valuate both instruments are disclosed in Note 5.
The following International Standards and Interpretations have been adopted during the period:
The Company elected not to early adopt the following new Standards, Interpretations and Amendments, which have been issued by the IASB, but are not yet mandatory as per June 30, 2015:
F-8
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
2. Summary of significant accounting policies and estimates (Continued)
The directors are currently reviewing the impact of the above-mentioned Standards and Interpretations and expect they will not have a significant impact on the financial statements of the Group in the period of initial application.
3. Segment information
TiGenix is managed and operated as one business unit, which is reflected in the organizational structure and internal reporting. No separate lines of business or separate business entities have been
F-9
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
3. Segment information (Continued)
identified with respect to any of the product candidates or geographical markets and no segment information is currently disclosed in the internal reporting.
Accordingly, it has been concluded that it is not relevant to include segment disclosures as the group business activities are not organized on the basis of differences in related product.
4. Convertible Bonds
On March 6, 2015, the Company issued senior, unsecured convertible bonds due 2018 for a total principal amount of 25 million euros and with a nominal value of 100,000 euros per convertible bond. The bonds are convertible into fully paid ordinary shares of the Company and are guaranteed by the Company's subsidiary, TiGenix S.A.U.
Unsecured. The bonds are unsecured, meaning that the holders of the bonds will not benefit from any security interests to secure the performance of the Company's obligations under the bonds, except for the guarantee provided by TiGenix S.A.U., the coupon escrow and the negative pledge as further described.
Senior. The bonds will constitute senior obligations of the Company, meaning that the obligations of the Company will not be subordinated to the repayment of any other unsecured financial indebtedness of the Company. The bonds will rank at all times pari passu and rateably, without any preference among themselves, and equally with all other existing and future unsecured (subject to the coupon escrow and the negative pledge) and unsubordinated obligations of the Company.
Coupon Escrow. An amount sufficient to pay the aggregate amount of interest to be paid on the bonds on the first four interest payment dates up to and including March 6, 2017 has been transferred to an escrow account for the purpose of paying those four interest payments. This is a restricted account (this amount cannot be used for any other different purpose). 2.25 million euros payments to be executed in the short term have been classified as other current financial assets and those relating to long term amounting 2.25 million euros have been considered as other non current assets.
Negative Pledge. The Company and its subsidiaries cannot issue debt instruments on the capital market.
Issue Price / Redemption Price / Coupon / Maturity. The bonds are issued and will be redeemed at 100% of their principal amount and have a coupon of 9% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrear in equal instalments on March 6 and September 6 of each year, commencing with the first interest payment date falling on September 6, 2015. Final maturity date is March 6, 2018.
Initial Conversion Price. The initial conversion Price has been set at 0.9414 euros. At this initial conversion price, the bonds will be convertible into 26,556,192 fully paid ordinary shares of the Company.
Conversion Period. The bonds are convertible into shares of the Company during the period from April 16, 2015 until approximately ten dealing days prior to the final maturity date or, in the case of an earlier redemption, the date falling ten dealing days prior to the relevant redemption date.
Conversion price reset. As from March 7, 2016, the conversion price shall be adjusted so as to equal the greater of (i) the arithmetic average of the daily volume weighted average price ("VWAP") of the Company's share on each dealing day in the "reset period", and (ii) 80% of the arithmetic
F-10
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
4. Convertible Bonds (Continued)
average of the conversion price in effect on each dealing day in the "reset period", whereby "reset period" means the twenty consecutive dealing days ending on the fifth dealing day prior to March 7, 2016, provided that no adjustment will be made if such adjustment would result in an increase to the conversion price.
Issuer call option. If at any time after March 27, 2017, the share price on each of at least twenty dealing days within a period of thirty consecutive dealing days ending not earlier than seven dealing days prior to the giving of a notice of redemption shall have been at least 130% of the applicable conversion price in effect on each such dealing day, by giving a notice, the Company may redeem all, but not some only, of the bonds at their principal amount (plus accrued interest) within not less than thirty and not more than sixty days of the date of the notice of redemption.
Clean-up call. The Company may redeem all, but not some only, of the outstanding bonds at their principal amount (plus accrued interest) at any time if less than 15% of the aggregate principal amount of the bonds originally issued remains outstanding, by giving not less than thirty and not more than sixty days' notice.
Anti-dilution Protection. The bonds are issued subject to standard anti-dilution protection dealing with, inter alia, share consolidations, share splits, rights issues, capital distributions and bonus issues.
Dividend Protection. The bonds benefit from full dividend protection through adjustment of the conversion price for any distribution in cash or shares.
Change of Control Protection. Subject to the approval by the next shareholders' meeting, upon the occurrence of a change of control (i.e. when one or several individuals or legal entities acting alone or in concert acquire, directly or indirectly, more than 30% of the share capital or voting shares of the Company), bondholders may require the Company to redeem their bonds at the principal amount, plus accrued interest. In addition, the conversion price of the bonds shall be temporarily adjusted downwards in accordance with a market standard formula for a period of sixty days.
Transferability. The bonds are freely transferable.
Lock-up. The Company agreed, subject to certain customary exceptions, not to issue or dispose of ordinary shares, convertible bonds, warrants or related securities during a period of ninety days after March 6, 2015.
Governing Law. The bonds are governed by English law, except for the provisions relating to meetings of bondholders and any matter relating to the dematerialized form of the bonds, which are governed by Belgian law.
Valuation and Accounting .
The bonds meet the definition of a hybrid instrument under IAS 39, so the bonds are accounted for as two instruments, the host contract (the "Ordinary Note") and an embedded derivative (the "Warrant").
The Ordinary Note is measured at amortized cost in accordance with IAS 39 using its effective interest rate and the Warrant is considered as a financial derivative liability measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized immediately in profit or loss. The measurement of the Warrant at fair value shall be reflected at any time at its fair value as determined by direct observation, if at all
F-11
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
4. Convertible Bonds (Continued)
possible, using methodologies such as Black-Scholes, binominal lattices or Monte Carlo simulations. In this particular case, the conversion features are complex and render Black-Scholes and binominal trees inapplicable. The measurement of the Warrant at fair value is based on a Monte Carlo valuation model.
The resetting and the early redemption clauses embedded in the Instrument result in the Conversion Price being dependent upon an unknown share price path.
Such Conversion Features cannot be factored into fixed Conversion Price continuous or discrete, such as Black-Scholes or binomial lattices, respectively.
On the other hand, a Monte Carlo model can indeed incorporate not only the market parameters such as volatility, risk-free interest rates and share price, but all the contractual characteristics of the Warrant, such as Present Date (March 6, 2015), Conversion Date (March 6, 2018), Present Price (0.75), Conversion Price (0.9414), Interest rate annual (0.25%), Reference Period Days (771), number of iterations (10,000), Annual Volatility (70.49%), Conversion price Reset, Early Redemption, Average Conversion Price (0.8095) and number of anticipated redemptions (2.822).
Introducing into the model an additional random variable to factor in the possibility of a change of control ("CoC") event was not appropriate, because it would assume that such random variable can reasonably be modelled on the basis of any factual information.
The value of the Warrant in the event of CoC was determined using the same Monte Carlo model but with a deterministic and pre-defined CoC date estimated by Management. Management has assumed July 6, 2016 as the most probable date of change of control and the period from July 6 to September 6, 2016 as the related change of control period,
The final value of the Warrant was then calculated as the probability-weighted values derived from the valuation of the Warrant in (i) the non-change of control and (ii) in the change of control scenarios. The probabilities assigned to the non-CoC and CoC scenarios were 20% and 80%, respectively. A sensitivity analysis, changing probabilities assigned to non-CoC and CoC scenarios, has been performed by the Company. There is no significant impact in the valuation of the Warrant when changing these scenarios.
Issuance costs amounted to 1.1 million euros and have been allocated to the Ordinary Note and the Warrant in proportion to their values (0.7 million euros and 0.4 million euros, respectively). In the case of the warrant, issuance costs have been recognized in profit or loss on initial recognition, following IAS 39.
At issuance, the Instrument had a nominal value of 25 million euros, being the fair value of the Warrant (7.9 million euros) and the amortized cost of the Ordinary Note (16.4 million euros). As at June 30, 2015, the fair value of the Warrant amounts to 6.6 million euros and the amortized cost of the Ordinary Note to 17.7 million euros. The financial income and expenses due to the changes in the fair value of the Warrant (1.3 million euros) and in the amortized cost of the Ordinary Note (1.3 million euros) have been recorded in their respective caption in the condensed consolidated income statement.
F-12
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
5. Financial loans and other payables
|
As at
June 30, 2015 |
As at
December 31, 2014 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Thousands of euros
|
||||||
Non-current |
|||||||
Financial loans |
9,019 | 10,052 | |||||
Convertible notes (Ordinary note) |
16,996 | | |||||
Convertible notes (Warrant) |
6,562 | | |||||
Other payables |
521 | 601 | |||||
Financial loans and other payables |
33,098 | 10,652 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Non-current borrowings |
33,098 | 10,652 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Current |
|
|
|||||
Current portion of financial loans |
3,000 | 2,256 | |||||
Current portion of Convertible notes (Ordinary note) |
709 | | |||||
Other financial liabilities |
1,004 | 671 | |||||
Current borrowings |
4,713 | 2,927 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Total |
37,811 | 13,579 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
The Company borrowings include financial loans as follows:
F-13
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
5. Financial loans and other payables (Continued)
The borrowings were granted subject to the condition of maintaining specific covenants. As at June 30, 2015, the Group was not in breach of any of the covenants.
Other payables consist of deferred income related to government grants received in the form of loans obtained at below market rate interest. The fair value of the government loans at below market rate interest has been calculated based on a discount rate of 21% (no change with respect to 2014) reflecting the market credit risk for a company such as TiGenix in a similar development stage.
Financial instruments and fair values
|
As at June 30, 2015 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Carrying
amount |
Fair value |
Fair value
hierarchy |
|||||
|
Thousands of euros
|
|||||||
Financial assets |
||||||||
Loans and receivables |
4,037 | 4,037 | ||||||
Other non-current assets |
4,037 | 4,037 | Level 2 | |||||
Available-for-sale financial assets |
161 | 161 | Level 2 | |||||
Financial liabilities |
|
|
|
|||||
Amortised cost |
||||||||
Financial loans and other payables |
30,245 | 31,030 | ||||||
Borrrowings |
12,540 | 12,234 | Level 2 | |||||
Convertible notes (Ordinary note) |
17,705 | 18,792 | Level 2 | |||||
Fair value through profit or loss |
||||||||
Financial loans and other payables |
6,562 | 6,562 | ||||||
Convertible notes (Warrant) |
6,562 | 6,562 | Level 3 | |||||
Other financial liabilities |
1,004 | 1,004 | Level 2 |
The fair values of the financial assets and financial liabilities measured at amortized cost in the statement of financial position have been determined in accordance with generally accepted pricing models based on discounted cash flow analysis, with the most significant inputs being the discount rate that reflects the credit risk. The fair value of the borrowings has been determined based on a discount rate of 21% reflecting the market credit risk for a company such as TiGenix in development stage.
The fair value of the financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss is measured using generally accepted pricing models (Black-Scholes valuation model for the warrants issued during 2014 as a consideration for the Kreos loan and Monte Carlo valuation model for an embedded derivative issued related to the convertible bonds issued during the first half of 2015 as disclosed in Note 4).
The current financial assets and liabilities are not included in the table above as their carrying amounts approximate their fair values.
6. Risks and uncertainties
The main risks and uncertainties for the remaining months of the financial year 2015 are described as follows:
F-14
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
6. Risks and uncertainties (Continued)
7. Significant events after balance sheet date June 30, 2015
On July 31, 2015 the Group acquired 100% of the issued share capital of Coretherapix SLU ("Coretherapix") as well as certain receivables Genetrix had with Coretherapix with a nominal value of 3.3 million euros from its sole shareholder Genetrix, S.A.
Coretherapix is a Spanish privately-owned early-stage pharmaceutical company engaged in the development of myocardial regeneration therapies for the prevention of the effects of cardiovascular disease during the acute and chronic stages of the acute myocardial infarction and congestive heart failure.
F-15
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
7. Significant events after balance sheet date June 30, 2015 (Continued)
Coretherapix uses, inter alia, so-called allogenic cardiac stem cells ("AlloCSC") technology. An AlloCSC development in acute myocardial infarction is currently in Phase I/IIa trials (the "First Product").
The allogeneic cardiac stem cells that Coretherapix is developing open the cardiovascular indications to TiGenix, complementing the existing products in development in inflammatory and auto-immune indications with allogeneic adipose derived stem cells. The most advanced of the Coretherapix assets has already demonstrated good safety and has recruited more than half of the patients for the on-going phase II clinical trial in acute myocardial infarction, a very prevalent disease with a significant unmet need. The trial will provide clinical data well in advance of the planned phase II results in early rheumatoid arthritis and severe sepsis. Moreover, Coretherapix is exploring in animal models the activity of the allogeneic cardiac stem cells in ventricular tachycardia, another important disease area with no effective treatment today.
The board of directors believes that the acquisition of Coretherapix allows TiGenix to expand its clinical programs and broadens the potential of both platforms of allogeneic cell therapy products, which significantly helps TiGenix towards its goal of leading the cell therapy space in the world. TiGenix expands its pipeline of clinical stage assets, enters the cardiovascular indications and gets access to a new platform of allogeneic stem cells of different origin, which significantly strengthens its competitive position in the cell therapy sector.
TiGenix acquired Coretherapix for an upfront payment of approximately 1.2 million euros in cash and approximately 5.5 million euros in new TiGenix shares. Additionally, Genetrix may receive up to 15 million euros in new TiGenix shares depending on the results of the ongoing clinical trial of Coretherapix. Based on and subject to future sales milestones, Genetrix may receive in addition up to 245 million euros plus certain percentages of the direct net sales of the first product, or certain percentages of any third party royalties and sales milestones for the first product. Sales milestones start when annual net sales reach 150 million euros and the last one will be payable once annual net sales are above 750 million euros. Also, Genetrix will receive a 25 million euros milestone payment per additional product reaching the market.
In accordance with IFRS standards, TiGenix is in the process of allocating the purchase price, and will calculate the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, in accordance with generally applied valuation rules in the sector. The difference between these fair values and the purchase price will be recorded as goodwill or bargain purchase. TiGenix expects that the most significant part of the purchase price will be allocated to intellectual property. The fair value of this intellectual property will be calculated on basis of the discounted cash flow method, which will be based on the weighted average of the probability of nine possible development routes.
F-16
F-17
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Board
of Directors and Shareholders
Tigenix
Leuven, Belgium
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial position of TiGenix as at December 31, 2014 and 2013 and the related consolidated income statements and statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity, and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2014. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of TiGenix at December 31, 2014 and 2013, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2014, in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As described in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has suffered recurring losses from operations and has an accumulated deficit that raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management's plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 2. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. Our opinion is not modified with respect to this matter.
Zaventem, June 26, 2015
/s/ Gert Glaes
BDO
Bedrijfsrevisoren Burg. Ven. CVBA
Represented by
Gert Claes
F-18
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS
|
|
Years ended
December 31, |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Notes | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||
|
|
Thousands of euros
(except per share data) |
|||||||
CONTINUING OPERATIONS |
|||||||||
Revenues |
|||||||||
Royalties |
338 | | |||||||
Grants and other operating income |
5 | 5,948 | 883 | ||||||
| | | | | | | | | |
Total revenues |
6,286 | 883 | |||||||
Research and development expenses |
6 | (11,443 | ) | (9,843 | ) | ||||
General and administrative expenses |
6 | (7,406 | ) | (5,829 | ) | ||||
Total operating charges |
(18,849 | ) | (15,672 | ) | |||||
| | | | | | | | | |
Operating Loss |
(12,563 | ) | (14,789 | ) | |||||
Financial income |
7 | 115 | 7 | ||||||
Financial expenses |
7 | (966 | ) | (45 | ) | ||||
Foreign exchange differences |
7 | 1,101 | (352 | ) | |||||
| | | | | | | | | |
Loss before taxes |
(12,313 | ) | (15,179 | ) | |||||
Income taxes |
8 | 927 | 59 | ||||||
| | | | | | | | | |
Loss for the period from continuing operations |
(11,386 | ) | (15,120 | ) | |||||
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS |
|||||||||
Loss for the year from discontinued operations |
9 | (1,605 | ) | (3,270 | ) | ||||
| | | | | | | | | |
Loss for the year |
(12,990 | ) | (18,390 | ) | |||||
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Attributable to equity holders of TiGenix |
(12,990 | ) | (18,390 | ) | |||||
Basic and diluted loss per share (euro) |
10 | (0.08 | ) | (0.16 | ) | ||||
Basic and diluted loss per share from continuing operations (euro) |
10 | (0.07 | ) | (0.13 | ) | ||||
Basic and diluted loss per share from discontinued operations (euro) |
10 | (0.01 | ) | (0.03 | ) |
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-19
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
|
Years ended
December 31, |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2014 | 2013 | |||||
|
Thousands of euros
|
||||||
Loss for the period |
(12,990 | ) | (18,390 | ) | |||
Items of other comprehensive income that may be reclassified subsequently to the income statement |
|||||||
Currency translation differences |
(925 | ) | 366 | ||||
Other comprehensive income |
(925 | ) | 366 | ||||
| | | | | | | |
Total comprehensive income |
(13,915 | ) | (18,024 | ) | |||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Attributable to equity holders of TiGenix |
(13,915 | ) | (18,024 | ) |
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-20
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-21
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-22
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
|
Attributable to equity holders of the Company |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other reserves |
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
Numbers of
shares |
Share
capital |
Share
premium |
Shares
to be issued |
Accumulated
deficits |
Equity-settled
employee benefits reserve |
Translation
reserves |
Total
Equity |
|||||||||||||||||
|
Thousands of euros (except share data)
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
At January1, 2013 |
100,288,586 | 10,030 | 88,852 | | (55,700 | ) | 5,938 | (552 | ) | 48,568 | |||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss for the period |
| | | | (18,390 | ) | | | (18,390 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income |
| | | | | | 366 | 366 | |||||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total comprehensive income |
| | | (18,390 | ) | | 366 | (18,024 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Issuance of shares |
60,188,034 | 6,018 | 12,481 | | | | | 18,499 | |||||||||||||||||
Transaction costs |
| | (1,208 | ) | | | | | (1,208 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation |
| | | | 41 | 346 | | 387 | |||||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At December 31, 2013 |
160,476,620 | 16,048 | 100,125 | | (74,049 | ) | 6,284 | (186 | ) | 48,222 | |||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss for the period |
| | | | (12,990 | ) | | | (12,990 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income |
| | | | | | (925 | ) | (925 | ) | |||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total comprehensive income |
| | | | (12,990 | ) | | (925 | ) | (13,915 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Transaction costs |
| | (19 | ) | | | | | (19 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation |
| | | | | 459 | | 459 | |||||||||||||||||
Other |
| | 11 | | | | | 11 | |||||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At December 31, 2014 |
160,476,620 | 16,048 | 100,118 | | (87,041 | ) | 6,744 | (1,110 | ) | 34,757 | |||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-23
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. General information
TiGenix (the "Company", and together with its subsidiaries, the "Group") is an advanced biopharmaceutical company focused on developing and commercializing novel therapeutics from our proprietary platform of allogeneic, or donor-derived, expanded adipose-derived stem cells, known as eASCs, in inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. Based on our proprietary technology platform, we have developed a pipeline of product candidates, including Cx601, which is in Phase III for the treatment of perianal fistulas in Crohn's disease patients, Cx611, which is a Phase II for early rheumatoid arthritis and in Phase I for severe sepsis and Cx621, which completed a Phase I clinical trial for the intra-lymphatic administration of allogeneic eASCs. We also developed and commercialized ChondroCelect, the first cell-based medicinal product to receive marketing authorization from the EMA, which is indicated for cartilage repair in the knee.
As explained in Notes 3 and 9, the Company has accounted the ChondroCelect activities as discontinued operations in accordance with IFRS 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sales and Discontinued Operations.
TiGenix is a limited liability company incorporated and domiciled in Belgium. The registered office is located at Romeinse straat 12, bus 2, 3001 Leuven, Belgium.
The consolidated financial statements of the Group for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 were approved and authorized for issue on June 25, 2015 in accordance with a resolution of the Company's board of directors.
2. Summary of significant accounting policies
2.1. Basis of preparation
The Group's consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all of the periods presented, unless otherwise stated.
During the first half of 2014, the discontinuation of the ChondroCelect operations was successfully completed through the combination of the sale of the Dutch manufacturing facility and a licensing agreement for the marketing and sales of ChondroCelect. As a result, the focus of the Group has changed in 2014 to the development of its platform and pipeline of allogeneic treatments, using expanded adipose-derived stem cells (eASCs) for the benefit of patients suffering from a range of inflammatory and immunological conditions.
On May 30, 2014, the Group completed the sale of TiGenix B.V., its Dutch subsidiary, which held its manufacturing facility, to PharmaCell, a leading European contract manufacturing organization active in the area of cell therapy, for a total consideration of 4.3 million euros. Under the terms of the share purchase agreement with PharmaCell, the Group received an upfront payment of 3.5 million euros when the sale became effective on May 30, 2014 and will receive a final payment of 0.8 million euros (recognized at its present value of 0.6 million euros) on May 30, 2017. In addition, the sale includes a cost relief of 1.5 million euros under the terms of a long-term manufacturing agreement with its former subsidiary, which is now owned by PharmaCell, to continue manufacturing ChondroCelect at the facility. The 1.5 million euros (total net present value of 1.2 million euros) cost relief has not been included as part of the selling price, because it has been passed on to Sobi. Sobi will purchase all of the
F-24
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
2. Summary of significant accounting policies (Continued)
ChondroCelect produced by our former subsidiary at cost under the terms of a distribution agreement, as described below. Therefore, the total loss from the TiGenix B.V. disposal recognized during 2014 amounts to 1.1 million euros (additional to the impairment of 0.7 million euros recognized at December 31, 2013). In addition to this loss on disposal operating activities of Chondrocelect amounted to 0.5 million euros. As a result, 1.6 million euros have been included as discontinued operations. See note 9.
On June 1, 2014, the Group completed the licensing of the marketing and distribution rights of ChondroCelect to Swedish Orphan Biovitrum, or Sobi, the international specialty healthcare company dedicated to rare diseases. Sobi will continue to market and distribute the product within the European Union (excluding Finland where the Group has a pre-existing distribution agreement with Finnish Red Cross Blood Service), Switzerland, Norway, Russia, Turkey and the Middle East and North Africa region. The Group will receive royalties on the net sales of ChondroCelect, and Sobi will reimburse nearly all of the Group's costs associated with the product. The costs that will not be reimbursed by Sobi are the yearly fee relating to the marketing authorization and the expenses relating to the IP.
As a consequence, the ChondroCelect operations, which are deemed as a separate component, have been classified as a discontinued operation. The Group's financial statements for prior periods have been re-classified in accordance with the requirements of IFRS 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations. See Note 9.
All amounts are presented in thousands of euros, unless otherwise indicated, rounded to the nearest 1,000 euro.
The financial statements have been prepared on the basis of the historical cost method. Any exceptions to the historical cost method are disclosed in the valuation rules described hereafter. Certain reclassifications have been made in the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013.
The preparation of financial statements in compliance with IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires the Group's management to exercise judgment in applying the Group's accounting policies. The areas where significant judgments and estimates have been made in preparing the financial statements and their effect are disclosed in Note 3.
Liquidity
The Group has experienced net losses and significant cash outflows from cash used in operating activities since inception, and as at December 31, 2014 had an accumulated deficit of 87.0 million euros, a net loss of 13.0 million euros and net cash used in operating activities of 13.4 million euros.
The Group is subject to a number of risks similar to those of other pre-commercial stage companies, including uncertainty of product development and generation of revenues, dependence on outside sources of capital, risks associated with research, development, testing, and obtaining related regulatory approvals of its pipeline products, dependence on third party manufacturers, suppliers and collaborators, successful protection of intellectual property, competition with larger, better-capitalized companies, successful completion of the Group's development programs. Ultimately, the attainment of profitable operations is dependent on future events, including obtaining adequate financing to fulfill its development activities and generating a level of revenues adequate to support the Group's cost structure.
The Group has sufficient funds to continue operating until at least mid-second quarter of 2016, but will require significant additional cash resources to initiate new clinical trials related to its pipeline, to
F-25
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
2. Summary of significant accounting policies (Continued)
continue seeking regulatory approval of its pipeline and to repay its debt obligations. These conditions, among others, raise substantial doubt about the Group's ability to continue as a going concern. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Group will continue as a going concern. This basis of accounting contemplates the recovery of the Group's assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. A successful transition to attaining profitable operations is dependent upon achieving a level of positive cash flows adequate to support the Group's cost structure.
To support the Group's financial performance, management has undertaken several initiatives.
Under the loan facility agreement dated December 20, 2013 with Kreos Capital IV (UK) ("Kreos"), the Group borrowed an amount of 10.0 million euros, all of which was completely drawn as at September 30, 2014 as disclosed in Note 20.
On May 30, 2014, the Group completed the sale of TiGenix B.V., its Dutch subsidiary, which held its manufacturing facility, to PharmaCell, a leading European contract manufacturing organization, for a total consideration of 4.3 million euros. Under the terms of the share purchase agreement, the Group received an upfront payment of 3.5 million euros when the sale became effective on May 30, 2014 and will receive a final payment of 0.8 million euros on May 30, 2017. ChondroCelect will continue to be manufactured at the facility under a contract manufacturing agreement with the Group's former subsidiary.
On June 1, 2014, the Group entered into an agreement with Sobi for the marketing and distribution rights with respect to ChondroCelect. Sobi will continue to market and distribute the product within the European Union (excluding Finland, where the Group has a pre-existing distribution agreement with Finnish Red Cross Blood Service), Switzerland, Norway, Russia, Turkey and the Middle East and North Africa region. The Group will receive royalties on the net sales of ChondroCelect, and Sobi will reimburse nearly all of the Group's costs in connection with the product. Under the agreement, Sobi will purchase ChondroCelect from the Group at the price at which we purchase it from the Group's former subsidiary, and the agreements with Sobi and the Group's former subsidiary both include corresponding commitments for minimum binding quantities of ChondroCelect that are required to be purchased by the Group and from the Group. The agreement with Sobi will result in significant cost savings for the Group on an ongoing basis, because the Group have eliminated all expenses in connection with the marketing of ChondroCelect, including all of the Group's marketing personnel, and has allowed the Group to devote our resources and the attention of the Group's management exclusively to the development of our pipeline of eASC-based product candidates.
The Group will continue to consider additional business opportunities to allow it to develop its pipeline and generate additional revenues, including by accessing the capital markets within the next twelve months. The Group expects to use any capital obtained from such fund raisings or other arrangements to further develop our eASC-based product candidates.
As at December 31, 2014, the Group had a liquidity position of 13.5 million euros, consisting of cash and cash equivalents. The board of directors of the Company is of the opinion that this liquidity position, together with the net proceeds from the issue by the Company of a 25 million euros convertible bond loan on March 6, 2015, will enable it to fund its operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements at least until-mid second quarter of 2016.
The future viability of the Group is dependent on its ability to generate cash from operating activities, to raise additional capital to finance its operations or to successfully obtain regulatory
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2. Summary of significant accounting policies (Continued)
approval to allow marketing of the Group's products. The Group's failure to raise capital as and when needed could have a negative impact on its financial condition and ability to pursue its business strategies.
The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments due to this uncertainty relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts and classification of liabilities.
A number of new standards, interpretations and amendments effective for the first time for periods beginning on (or after) January 1, 2014, have been adopted in these financial statements. The nature and effect of each new standard, interpretation and amendment adopted by the Group is detailed below. Not all new standards and interpretations effective for the first time for periods beginning on (or after) January 1, 2014 affect the Group's annual consolidated financial statements.
The amendments clarify the disclosure requirements in respect of fair value less costs of disposal. Additional information about the fair value measurement of impaired assets must be disclosed when the recoverable amount is based on fair value less costs of disposal. In addition, information must be disclosed about the discount rates used when the recoverable amount is based on fair value less costs of disposal using a present value technique.
As the amendments affect only disclosure, there is no effect on the Group's financial position or performance. The amendments have a limited impact on the level of disclosure provided in its financial statements, and have been applied on a retrospective basis.
As the new standard affects only disclosure, there is no effect on the Group's financial position or performance.
The following standards, interpretations and amendments issued by the IASB and effective for annual periods beginning on January 1, 2014 have had no impact on the consolidated financial statements:
The Group elected not to adopt the following new Standards, Interpretations and Amendments, which have been issued by the IASB but are not yet mandatory:
This standard addresses the classification, measurement and recognition of financial assets and liabilities. IFRS 9 was issued in November 2009 and October 2010, and replaces parts of IAS 39
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2. Summary of significant accounting policies (Continued)
relating to the classification and measurement of financial instruments. IFRS 9 requires the classification of financial assets into two categories: measured at fair value and measured at amortized cost. The classification is determined at the time of initial recognition. The basis for classification depends on the business model of the entity and the contractual characteristics of the cash flow from the financial instruments. With regard to financial liabilities, the standard maintains the majority of the requirements established by IAS 39. The main change is that in cases where the fair value option is adopted for financial liabilities, the part of the change in the fair value due to the credit risk of the entity is registered in other comprehensive income and not in the income statement, except when it results in an accounting mismatch.
The Group has not yet evaluated the impact of the adoption of this new standard.
IFRS 15 specifies how and when a company will recognize revenue as well as requiring such entities to provide users of financial statements with more informative, relevant disclosures. The standard provides a single, principles-based five-step model to be applied to all contracts with customers as follows:
IFRS 15 was issued in May 2014 and replaces IAS 11 Construction Contracts , IAS 18 Revenue , IFRIC 13 Customer Loyalty Programmes , IFRIC 15 Agreements for the Construction of Real Estate , IFRIC 18 Transfers of Assets from Customers and SIC 31 RevenueBarter Transactions involving Advertising Services . The IASB has voted to publish an Exposure Draft proposing a one-year deferral of the effective date of the revenue Standard to 1 January 2018. The reason for deferring the effective date is that the IASB is planning to issue an Exposure Draft with proposed clarifications to the Standard, stemming from the joint Transition Resource Group (TRG) meetings, as well as the desire to keep the effective date of the IASB's and the FASB's revenue Standards aligned. The FASB voted to propose a one-year deferral of the effective date of the Standard earlier this month. Earlier adoption is permitted. The Group has not yet evaluated the impact of the adoption of this new standard.
The other standards, interpretations and amendments issued by the IASB, but not yet effective are not expected to have a material impact on the Group's future consolidated financial statements.
2.2. Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and entities controlled by the Company. Control is achieved when the Company:
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2. Summary of significant accounting policies (Continued)
The Company reassesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to one or more of the three elements of control listed above.
Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Company obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the Company loses control of the subsidiary. Specifically, income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income from the date the Company gains control until the date when the Company ceases to control the subsidiary.
Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income are attributed to the owners of the Company and to the non-controlling interests. Total comprehensive income of subsidiaries is attributed to the owners of the Company and to the non-controlling interests even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance.
When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line with the Group's accounting policies.
All intragroup assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to transactions between members of the Group are eliminated in full on consolidation.
Changes in the Group's ownership interests in subsidiaries that do not result in the Group losing control over the subsidiaries are accounted for as equity transactions. The carrying amounts of the Group's interests and the non-controlling interests are adjusted to reflect the changes in their relative interests in the subsidiaries. Any difference between the amount by which the non-controlling interests are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or received is recognized directly in equity and attributed to owners of the Company.
When the Company loses control of a subsidiary, a gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss and is calculated as the difference between (i) the aggregate of the fair value of the consideration received and the fair value of any retained interest and (ii) the previous carrying amount of the assets (including goodwill), and liabilities of the subsidiary and any non-controlling interests. All amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to that subsidiary are accounted for as if the Company had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities of the subsidiary ( i.e .; reclassified to profit or loss or transferred to another category of equity as specified/permitted by applicable IFRSs). The fair value of any investment retained in the former subsidiary at the date when control is lost is regarded as the fair value on initial recognition for subsequent accounting under IAS 39, when applicable, the cost on initial recognition of an investment in an associate or a joint venture.
2.3. Foreign currency translation
In preparing the financial statements of each group entity, transactions in currencies other than the entity's functional currency (foreign currencies) are recognized at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At the end of each reporting period, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at that date. Non-monetary items carried at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at the date when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated.
Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on translating monetary items at rates different from those at which they were translated on initial recognition during the period or in previous financial statements are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise.
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2. Summary of significant accounting policies (Continued)
For the purposes of presenting consolidated financial statements, the assets and liabilities of the Group's foreign operations are translated into euros using exchange rates prevailing at the end of each reporting period. Income and expense items are translated at the average exchange rates for the period. Exchange differences arising, if any, are recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity (translation reserves).
On the disposal of a foreign operation ( i.e ., a disposal of the Group's entire interest in a foreign operation), or a disposal involving loss of control over a subsidiary that includes a foreign operation, all of the exchange differences accumulated in equity in respect of that operation attributable to the owners of the Company are reclassified to profit or loss.
2.4. Segment information
The Group's activities are in one segment: biopharmaceuticals. The Group is managed and operated as one business unit, which is reflected in the organizational structure and internal reporting. No separate line of business or separate business entity has been identified with respect to any of the product candidates or geographical markets.
Geographical information is further disclosed in Note 27.
2.5. Business combinations
Acquisitions of businesses are accounted for using the acquisition method. The consideration transferred in a business combination is measured at fair value, which is calculated as the sum of the acquisition-date fair values of the assets transferred by the Group, liabilities incurred by the Group to the former owners of the acquiree and the equity interests issued by the Group in exchange for control of the acquiree. Acquisition-related costs are recognized in profit or loss as incurred, except for costs to issue debt or equity securities, which are recognized in accordance with IAS 32 and IAS 39.
At the acquisition date, the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed are recognized at their fair value, except for deferred tax assets and liabilities arising from the assets acquired and liabilities assumed (which are recognized and measured in accordance with IAS 12), assets and liabilities relating to employee benefit arrangements (which are recognized and measured in accordance with IAS 19), liabilities or equity-instruments related to the replacement of the acquiree's share-based payment arrangements (which are recognized and measured in accordance with IFRS 2) and assets that are classified as held for sale (which are recognized and measured in accordance with IFRS 5).
Goodwill is measured as the excess of the sum of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree, and the fair value of the acquirer's previously held equity interest in the acquiree (if any) over the net of the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. If, after reassessment, the net of the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed exceeds the sum of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree and the fair value of the acquirer's previously held interest in the acquiree (if any), the excess is recognized immediately in profit or loss as a bargain purchase gain.
2.6. Revenue and other income recognition
Revenue from sale of products is recognized when:
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2. Summary of significant accounting policies (Continued)
Revenue for the sale of the ChondroCelect product is recognized when implantation has occurred. For all periods presented, revenues from the sales of ChondroCelect products are included in discontinued operations (see Note 9).
Revenue for the royalties related to the sale of the ChondroCelect is recognized when implantation has occurred. Provisions for rebates, product returns and discounts to customers are provided for as reductions to revenue in the same period as the related royalties are recorded.
Government grants and government loans
Government grants are not recognized until there is reasonable assurance that the Group will comply with the conditions attached to them and that the grants will be received.
The benefit of a government loan at a below-market rate of interest is treated as a government grant, (measured as the difference between proceeds received and the fair value of the loan based on prevailing market interest rates). Only when there is sufficient assurance that the Group will comply with the conditions attached to it, the grants will be recognized in profit or loss (under "other operating income"). Determination of the appropriate amount of grant income to recognize involves judgments and estimates that the Company believes are reasonable, but it is possible that actual results may differ from the Company's estimates. When the Company receives the final written reports, identifying satisfaction of the requirements of the grantor, to the extent not received within a reasonable time frame following the end of the period, the Company records any differences between estimated grant income and actual grant income in the next reporting period once the Company determines the final amounts. During the period that these benefits cannot be considered as grants due to the insufficient assurance that all the conditions have been meet, these grants will be included in the liabilities as financial loans and other payables.
2.7. Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment. Repair and maintenance costs are charged to the income statement as incurred. Gains and losses on the disposal of property, plant and equipment are included in other income or expense.
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2. Summary of significant accounting policies (Continued)
Depreciation is charged so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets over their useful lives, using the straight-line method pro rata in the year of purchase, on the following basis:
Assets in the course of construction for production, supply or administrative purposes are carried at cost, less any recognized impairment loss. Cost includes professional fees and, for qualifying assets, capitalized borrowing costs. Such assets are classified to the appropriate categories of property, plant and equipment when completed and ready for intended use. Depreciation of these assets, on the same basis as other property assets, commences when the assets are ready for their intended use.
2.8. Intangible assets
Internally-generated intangible assetsresearch & development expenditure
Expenditure on research activities is recognized as an expense in the period in which it is incurred.
An internally-generated intangible asset arising from development is recognized to the extent that all of the factors for capitalization have been satisfied as specified in IAS 38:
The amount initially recognized for internally-generated intangible assets is the sum of the various expenses needed to generate the related intangible assets. Amortization starts from the date when the intangible asset first meets the recognition criteria listed above. These intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful life (ten years). Where no internally-generated intangible asset can be recognized, development expenditure is recognized in profit or loss in the period in which it is incurred.
Subsequent to initial recognition, internally-generated intangible assets are reported at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, on the same basis as intangible assets that are acquired separately.
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2. Summary of significant accounting policies (Continued)
Intangible assets acquired through a business combination
Intangible assets, including in-process research & development projects, acquired in a business combination and recognized separately from goodwill are initially recognized at their fair value at the acquisition date (which is regarded as their cost).
Subsequent to initial recognition, intangible assets (except for in-process research & development projects) acquired in a business combination are reported at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment losses. Such intangible assets are amortized over their useful economic lives, which will depend on their related patent life (up to fifteen years). Goodwill arising from business combinations is not amortized but reviewed annually for impairment. The Company considers that the goodwill arising from past business combinations is not material.
Subsequent to initial recognition, in-process research & development projects acquired in a business combination are reported at cost and are subject to annual impairment tests until the date the projects are available for use, at this moment the in-process research & development projects will be amortized over their remaining useful economic lives, which will depend on their related patent life (generally up to fifteen years).
Patents, licenses and other similar intangible assets acquired separately
Costs related to the register of internally-generated intangible assets (patents) are recognized as intangible assets.
These patents and licenses are amortized over their useful lives on a straight-line basis as from the moment they are available for use. Estimated useful life is based on the lower of the contract life or the economic useful life (five years).
Computer software
Software licenses and software development costs are measured internally at purchase cost and are amortized on a straight-line basis over the economic useful life (three years).
2.9. Leases
Leases are considered finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases.
Assets held under finance leases are recognized at the start of the lease term as assets of the Group at their fair value or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments, each determined at the inception of the lease. The corresponding liability to the lessor is included in the balance sheet as a finance lease obligation. The financial costs need to be allocated to each term of the lease period so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are expensed.
Rentals payable under operating leases are charged to income on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease. Benefits received and receivable as an incentive to enter into an operating lease are also charged to income on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
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2. Summary of significant accounting policies (Continued)
2.10. Impairment of tangible and intangible assets (other than goodwill)
At each balance sheet date and at each interim reporting date, the Group reviews the carrying amount of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where the asset does not generate cash flows that are independent from other assets, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. An intangible asset with an indefinite useful life is tested for impairment annually, and whenever there is an indication that the asset might be impaired. The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. The estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset.
If the recoverable amount of an asset or cash generating unit is estimated to be less than the carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is immediately recognized as an expense. Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior periods. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognized as income.
2.11. Financial assets
Financial assets are classified into the following specified categories: financial assets 'at fair value through profit or loss' (FVTPL), 'held-to-maturity' investments, 'available-for-sale' (AFS) financial assets and 'loans and receivables.' The classification depends on the nature and purpose of the financial assets and is determined at the time of initial recognition.
The Company currently has loans, receivables and AFS financial assets.
Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivatives that are either designated as AFS or are not classified as (a) loans and receivables, (b) held-to-maturity investments or (c) financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. AFS equity investments that do not have a quoted market price in an active market and whose fair value cannot be reliably measured and derivatives that are linked to and must be settled by delivery of such unquoted equity investments are measured at cost less any identified impairment losses at the end of each reporting period.
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. Loans and receivables (including trade and other receivables, receivables from reverse repurchase agreements, bank balances and cash) are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment. For the purposes of the cash flow statements, cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and deposits held on call with banks. In the balance sheet, bank overdrafts, if any, are included in other current financial liabilities.
The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortized cost of a debt instrument and of allocating interest income over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts (including all fees and points paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts)
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2. Summary of significant accounting policies (Continued)
through the expected life of the debt instrument, or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.
Financial assets are assessed for indicators of impairment at the end of each reporting period. Financial assets are considered to be impaired when there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows of the investment have been affected.
Objective evidence of impairment could include:
For certain categories of financial assets, such as trade receivables, assets are assessed for impairment on a collective basis even if they were assessed not to be impaired individually. Objective evidence of impairment for a portfolio of receivables could include the Group's past experience of collecting payments, an increase in the number of delayed payments in the portfolio past the average credit period, as well as observable changes in national or local economic conditions that correlate with default on receivables.
For financial assets carried at amortized cost, the amount of the impairment loss recognized is the difference between the asset's carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the financial asset's original effective interest rate.
The carrying amount of the financial asset is reduced by the impairment loss directly for all financial assets with the exception of trade receivables, where the carrying amount is reduced through the use of an allowance account. When a trade receivable is considered uncollectible, it is written off against the allowance account. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against the allowance account. Changes in the carrying amount of the allowance account are recognized in profit or loss.
For financial assets measured at amortized cost, if, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognized, the previously recognized impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss to the extent that the carrying amount of the investment at the date the impairment is reversed does not exceed what the amortized cost would have been had the impairment not been recognized.
The Group derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another party. If the Group neither transfers nor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership and continues to control the transferred asset, the Group recognizes its retained interest in the asset and an associated liability for amounts it may have to pay. If the Group retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of a transferred financial asset, the Group continues to recognize the financial asset and also recognizes a collateralized borrowing for the proceeds received.
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2. Summary of significant accounting policies (Continued)
2.12. Inventories
Raw materials, consumables and goods purchased for resale are valued at the lower of their cost determined according to the FIFO-method (first-in-first-out) or their net realizable value.
The costs of finished goods comprises all costs of purchase, costs of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to the present location and condition.
2.13. Non-current assets (disposal groups) held for sale and discontinued operations
Non-current assets and disposal groups are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use. This condition is regarded as met only when the sale is highly probable and the non-current asset (or disposal group) is available for immediate sale in its present condition. Management must be committed to the sale, which should be expected to qualify for recognition as a completed sale within one year from the date of classification.
When the Group is committed to a sale plan involving loss of control of a subsidiary, all of the assets and liabilities of that subsidiary are classified as held for sale when the criteria described above are met, regardless of whether the Group will retain a non-controlling interest in its former subsidiary after the sale.
Non-current assets (and disposal groups) classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of their previous carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell.
The results of operations disposed during the period are included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income up to the date of disposal.
A discontinued operation is a component of the Group's business that represents a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations or is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale, that has been disposed of, has been abandoned or that meets the criteria to be classified as held for sale.
Discontinued operations are presented in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income as a single line which comprises the post-tax profit or loss of the discontinued operation along with the post-tax gain or loss recognized on the re-measurement to fair value less costs to sell or on disposal of the assets or disposal groups constituting discontinued operations.
2.14. Income taxes
Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable result differs from "profit/(loss) before tax" as reported in the consolidated income statement because of items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other periods and items that are never taxable or deductible. The Group's current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.
Deferred taxes are recognized using the "balance sheet liability method" for temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit.
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2. Summary of significant accounting policies (Continued)
Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilized. Such deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognized if the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured based on the expected manner of realization or settlement of assets and liabilities, using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.
2.15. Financial liabilities
The Group classifies its financial liabilities into one of two categories, depending on the purpose for which the liability was acquired. The Group's accounting policy for each category is as follows:
Fair value through profit or loss
This category comprises derivatives with a negative fair value (see "Financial assets" for derivatives with a positive fair value) and financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss.
They are carried in the consolidated statement of financial position at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in the consolidated income statements. The Group does not hold or issue derivative instruments for speculative purposes.
Other than these derivative financial instruments, the Group does not have any liabilities held for trading nor has it designated any financial liabilities as being at fair value through profit or loss. The Group currently has no non-derivative financial liabilities that are accounted for at fair value through profit or loss.
The Group has issued warrants related to one of the Group loans which meet the definition of a derivative financial liability. These warrants were issued in 2014 in connection with the loan facility agreement with Kreos Capital IV (UK), and contain an option for the holders to put the warrants back to the Company for cash. The warrants are options over the shares of the Company, but are derivatives that must be measured at fair value through profit or loss, and not own equity instruments of the Company, because of the cash settlement alternative. The Group has determined the initial fair value of the warrants using a Black-Scholes valuation model. A portion of the issue amount of the loan corresponding to this initial fair value of the warrants was allocated to the warrants and the remaining balance of the proceeds received were allocated to the loan, which is then measured at amortized cost. The effective interest rate method was applied to determine the effective interest rate on the loan on the basis of the initial carrying amount and the contractual cash flows of the loan (interest payments and repayment of principal). This effective interest rate is 20% compared to the contractual interest rate of 12.5%. The effective interest rate is used to accrue interest in the loan, and to amortize the difference between the initial carrying amounts of the loan to its repayment amount.
Other financial liabilities
Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost, including borrowings, are initially measured at fair value, net of transaction costs. They are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, with interest expense recognized on an effective yield basis.
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
2. Summary of significant accounting policies (Continued)
The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortized cost of a financial liability and of allocating interest expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments through the expected life of the financial liability, or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.
The Group's financial liabilities measured at amortized cost comprise financial loans, other current financial liabilities and trade payables.
2.16. Provisions
Provisions are recognized when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that the Group will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
The amount recognized as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. When a provision is measured using the cash flows estimated to settle the present obligation, its carrying amount is the present value of those cash flows (when the effect of the time value of money is material).
When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle a provision are expected to be recovered from a third party, a receivable is recognized as an asset if it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received and the amount of the receivable can be measured reliably.
2.17. Share capital
Financial instruments issued by the Group are classified as equity only to the extent that they do not meet the definition of a financial liability or financial asset. Ordinary shares are classified as equity.
Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new ordinary shares are presented in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.
2.18. Employee benefits
The Group offers a pension scheme with different premiums depending on job level. The scheme is generally funded through payments to the insurance company. The pension obligations are defined contribution plans. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Group pays fixed contributions (percentage of annual gross salary). The Group has legal obligations to pay further contributions if the fund does not hold sufficient assets to pay all employees the benefits relating to employees in service. The contributions are recognized as employee benefit expense when they are due.
By law, defined contribution pension plans in Belgium are subject to minimum guaranteed rates of return. Hence, strictly speaking, those plans classify as defined benefit plans. The IASB recognises that the accounting for such so-called "contribution-based plans" in accordance with the currently applicable defined benefit methodology is problematic. In addition, considering the uncertainty with respect to the future evolution of the minimum guaranteed rates of return in Belgium, the Company has adopted a retrospective approach whereby the net liability recognized in the statement of financial position is based on the sum of the positive differences, determined by individual plan participant, between the minimum guaranteed reserves and the accumulated contributions based on the actual rates of return at the closing date ( i.e. ; the net liability is based on the deficit measured at intrinsic value, if any).
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2. Summary of significant accounting policies (Continued)
2.19. Share-based payments
The Group has offered equity-settled share-based payments to employees, directors and business associates. These share-based payments are measured at the fair value of the equity instruments at the grant date.
The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled share-based payments is expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, based on the Group's estimate of equity instruments that will eventually vest, with a corresponding increase in equity.
The estimate of the number of compensation plans that will be vested is revised at each reporting date. The change in estimates will be recorded as expense with a corresponding correction in equity. At the moment of exercise of the compensation plans no adjustments will be made into the share-based compensation reserve.
If a modification of a share-based payment transaction occurs and this modification increases the fair value of the equity instruments granted, measured immediately before and after the modification, the incremental fair value granted shall be included in the measurement of the amount recognized for services received as consideration for the equity instruments granted. The incremental fair value granted is the difference between the fair value of the modified equity instrument and that of the original equity instrument, both estimated as at the date of the modification. If the modification occurs during the vesting period, the incremental fair value granted is included in the measurement of the amount recognized for services received over the period from the modification date until the date when the modified equity instruments vest, in addition to the amount based on the grant date fair value of the original equity instruments, which is recognized over the remainder of the original vesting period. If the modification occurs after vesting date, the incremental fair value granted is recognized immediately, or over the vesting period if the employee is required to complete an additional period of service before becoming unconditionally entitled to those modified equity instruments.
If the terms or conditions of the equity instruments granted are modified in a manner that reduces the total fair value of the share-based payment arrangement, or is not otherwise beneficial to the employee, the services received shall continue to be accounted for as consideration for the equity instruments granted as if that modification had not occurred.
3. Critical accounting judgments and key sources of estimation uncertainty
In the application of the Group's accounting policies, the directors are required to use certain critical accounting estimates, assumptions and judgment about the carrying amounts of certain assets and liabilities. The areas involving a high degree of judgment or complexity or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the consolidated financial statements are the following:
Going concern
The Group has experienced net losses and significant cash used in operating activities since its inception in 2000, and as of December 31, 2014, had an accumulated deficit of 87.0 million euros, a net loss of 13.0 million euros and net cash used in operating activities of 13.4 million euros and as of December 31, 2013 had an accumulated deficit of 74.0 million euros, a net loss of 18.4 million euros and net cash used in operating activities of 14.4 million euros. Management expects the Group to continue to incur net losses and have significant cash outflows for at least the next twelve months. These conditions, among others, raise substantial doubt about the Group's ability to continue as a
F-39
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
3. Critical accounting judgments and key sources of estimation uncertainty (Continued)
going concern. These consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Group will continue as a going concern. This basis of accounting contemplates the recovery of our assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. A successful transition to attaining profitable operations is dependent upon achieving a level of positive cash flows adequate to support our cost structure.
As at December 31, 2014, the Group had a liquidity position of 13.5 million euros consisting of cash and cash equivalents. Taking into account this liquidity position as well as the net proceeds from the issue by the Company of a 25 million euros convertible bond loan on March 6, 2015, the Company's board of directors is of the opinion that the Group's liquidity position is sufficient to continue its current operations at least until the middle of the second quarter of 2016.
For more information related to the expected cash flows see Section 2.1. Liquidity.
Business combinations and goodwill
The Group accounts for business combinations using the acquisition method of accounting, which requires that the assets acquired and liabilities assumed be recorded at the date of acquisition at their respective fair values. Any excess of the fair value of consideration given over the fair values of the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired is recorded as goodwill. The determination of estimated fair values of acquired intangible assets, as well as the useful economic life ascribed to finite lived intangible assets, requires the use of significant judgment. The use of different estimates and assumptions to those used by the Group could result in a materially different valuation of acquired intangible assets, which could have a material effect on the Group's results of operations.
Several methods may be used to determine the estimated fair value of intangible assets acquired in a business combination, all of which require multiple assumptions. The Group used the relief from royalty method, which is a variant of the income valuation approach. It is based on the principle that ownership of the intangible asset relieves the owner of the need to pay a royalty to another party in exchange for rights to use the asset.
The value of the intangible asset is equal to the present value of the cost savings realized by the owner of the intangible asset as a result of not having to make royalty payments and milestone payments to another party. These cost savings are calculated based on the hypothetical royalty payments and milestone payments that a licensee would be required to pay in exchange for use of the asset, reduced by the tax savings realized by the licensee on the royalty payments.
Goodwill is capitalized. Any impairment in carrying amount is charged to the consolidated income statement. Where the fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities exceeds the fair value of consideration paid, the excess is credited in full to the consolidated income statement on acquisition date. Goodwill identified on acquisitions to date has been deemed immaterial.
Acquisition costs incurred are expensed and included in general and administrative expenses.
Recognition of government grants
Government grants are not recognized until there is reasonable assurance that the Group will comply with the conditions attaching to them and that the grants will be received.
The benefit of a government loan at a below-market rate of interest is treated as a government grant, (measured as the difference between proceeds received and the fair value of the loan based on
F-40
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
3. Critical accounting judgments and key sources of estimation uncertainty (Continued)
prevailing market interest rates). Only when there is sufficient assurance that the Group will comply with the conditions attached to it, the grants will be recognized in profit or loss (under "other operating income"). Determination of the appropriate amount of grant income to recognize involves judgments and estimates that the Company believes are reasonable, but it is possible that actual results may differ from the Company's estimates. When the Company receives the final written reports, identifying satisfaction of the requirements of the grantor, to the extent not received within a reasonable time frame following the end of the period, the Company records any differences between estimated grant income and actual grant income in the next reporting period once the Company determines the final amounts. During the period that these benefits cannot be considered as grants due to the insufficient assurance that all the conditions have been meet, these grants will be included in the liabilities as financial loans and other payables.
Discontinued operations
The results of operations disposed during the year are included in the Company's consolidated statement of comprehensive income up to the date of disposal.
A discontinued operation is a component of our business that represents a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations or is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale, that has been disposed of, has been abandoned or that meets the criteria to be classified as held for sale.
Discontinued operations are presented in our consolidated statement of comprehensive income as a single line item that is comprised of the post tax profit or loss of the discontinued operation along with the post tax gain or loss recognized on the re measurement to fair value less costs to sell or on disposal of the assets or disposal groups constituting discontinued operations.
At the end of 2013, the board of directors of the Company decided to withdraw from the ChondroCelect business and to focus on the development of its platform and pipeline of allogeneic treatments, using expanded adipose-derived stem cells (eASC´s) for the benefit of patients suffering from a range of inflammatory and immunological conditions.
Consequently, TiGenix developed a single, co-ordinated plan under which discussions were entered into with one potential purchaser for the manufacturing facility and with another for the sales and marketing activities. Both of these transactions were being discussed in parallel with Pharmacell (for the manufacturing facility) and Sobi (for the sales and marketing activities). The arrangement with Pharmacell initially progressed faster, but ultimately both transactions completed at almost the same time (May 30 and June 1, 2014).
The transaction with Pharmacell included a supply contract for TiGenix to purchase the ChondroCelect product; a mirror image sales contract was entered into with Sobi. The purchase agreement with Pharmacell included a discounted price for the first three years of supply, and exactly the same prices were included in the sales contract with Sobi.
The agreement with Sobi for the sales and marketing activities has a term of ten years and includes the European Union (excluding Finland, where the Group has a pre-existing distribution agreement with Finnish Red Cross Blood Service), Switzerland, Norway, Russia, Turkey and the Middle East and North Africa region. The agreement includes the transfer of staff previously employed by TiGenix to carry out those activities to Sobi and involves the payment of a licence fee by Sobi which is calculated as a percentage of the net sales generated by Sobi of the ChondroCelect product. At the end
F-41
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
3. Critical accounting judgments and key sources of estimation uncertainty (Continued)
of the agreement with Sobi, no further development costs of ChondroCelect will be left to be amortized.
Consequently, during 2014, all activities relating to the manufacture, marketing and sale of ChondroCelect were transferred to Pharmacell and Sobi through contractual arrangements that were entered into at almost the same time and were made in contemplation of each other. The effect of the arrangements is that TiGenix will receive a licence fee from Sobi but, other than acting as a 'pass through' intermediary for the ChondroCelect product (which is purchased from Pharmacell and sold to Sobi through back to back, identical contractual arrangements), TiGenix has no involvement in activities relating to that product.
The Company has accounted the ChondroCelect activities as discontinued operations in accordance with IFRS 5.
Non-current assets (disposal groups) held for sale
Assets held for sale are comprised of non-current assets or disposal groups (together with any liabilities), the carrying amounts of which will be realized principally through a sale transaction expected to conclude within the next twelve months, rather than through continued use.
At December 31, 2013 the Group presented 5.6 million euros of net assets as assets held for sale in the consolidated statement of financial position, all assets and liabilities within this disposal group relate to the disposal of the Dutch manufacturing facility as described in Note 11, which occurred during the first half of 2014.
At the time of their classification as "held for sale" in December 2013, such assets were collectively measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell, and depreciation or amortization ceases. An impairment charge of 0.7 million euros was recorded reflecting the adjustment of the disposal group's carrying amount to its fair value less cost to sell.
Significant judgment is employed by the Company in assessing at which point all of the "held for sale" presentation conditions are met for the disposal group and estimating both the fair value of the disposal group and the incremental costs to transact a sale of the disposal group. If actual events differ from management's estimates, or to the extent that estimates of selling price or costs to sell are adjusted in the future, the Group's financial condition and results of operations could be affected in the period of any such change of estimate.
Impairment of assets
The Group reviews the carrying value of intangible assets with indefinitive lives for potential impairment on a periodic basis and also whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. We review the carrying value of tangible assets and intangible assets with definitive lives for potential impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. We determine impairment by comparing the recoverable amount to its carrying value. If impairment is identified, a loss is recorded equal to the excess of the asset's carrying amount over its recoverable amount.
For impaired assets, we recognize a loss equal to the difference between the carrying value of the asset and its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is based on discounted future cash flows of the asset using a discounted rate commensurate with the risk. Estimates of future cost savings, based
F-42
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
3. Critical accounting judgments and key sources of estimation uncertainty (Continued)
on what we believe to be reasonable and supportable assumptions and projections, require management's judgment. Actual results could vary from these estimates. When it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.
Based on the analysis performed, there was no impairment through December 31, 2014.
Recognition and measurement of internally-generated intangible assets
An internally-generated intangible asset is recognized if sufficient certainty can be documented that the future benefits from the development project will exceed the aggregate cost of production, development and the sale and administration of the product. A development project involves a single product candidate undergoing a high number of tests to illustrate its safety profile and the effect on human beings prior to obtaining the necessary final approval of the product from the appropriate authorities. The future economic benefits associated with the individual development projects are dependent on obtaining such approval. Considering the significant risk and duration of the development period related to the development of such products, management has concluded that the future economic benefits associated with a particular project cannot be estimated with sufficient certainty until the project has been finalized and the necessary regulatory final approval of the product has been obtained.
Accordingly, the Group has capitalized such intangible assets for the development costs related to ChondroCelect with a useful life of ten years. The carrying amount of these assets amounted to 1.4 million euros as at December 31, 2014 (December 31, 2013: 1.7 million euros).
Research and Development Costs
Research and development costs are charged to expense as incurred and are typically made up of salaries and benefits, clinical and preclinical activities, drug development and manufacturing costs, and third-party service fees, including for clinical research organizations and investigative sites. Costs for certain development activities, such as clinical trials, are periodically recognized based on an evaluation of the progress to completion of specific tasks using data such as patient enrollment, clinical site activations, or information provided by vendors on their actual costs incurred. Payments for these activities are based on the terms of the individual arrangements, which may differ from the pattern of costs incurred, and are reflected in the financial statements as prepaid or accrued expenses.
Deferred taxes
Deferred tax assets are recognized for unused tax losses to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the losses can be utilized. Significant management judgment is required to determine the amount of deferred tax assets that can be recognized, based upon the likely timing and the level of future taxable profits together with future tax planning strategies.
At December 31, 2014, the Group had 163.6 million euros (2013: 147.1 million euros) of tax losses carry forward and other tax credits such as investment tax credits.
These losses relate to the parent and subsidiaries that have a history of losses and do not expire, except for other tax credits of 20.2 million euros related to TiGenix SAU and TiGenix NV. These tax losses may not be used to offset taxable income elsewhere in the Group.
F-43
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
3. Critical accounting judgments and key sources of estimation uncertainty (Continued)
With respect to the net operating losses of the Group, no deferred tax assets have been recognized, given that there is uncertainty as to the extent to which these tax losses will be used in future years.
Derivative financial instruments
Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value at the date the derivative contracts are entered into and are subsequently re-measured to their fair value at the end of each reporting period. The resulting gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss immediately, unless the derivative is designated and effective as a hedging instrument, in which event the timing of the recognition in profit or loss depends on the nature of the hedge relationship.
Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the loan facility agreement that the Group entered into with Kreos, on April 22, 2014, an extraordinary meeting of the Company's shareholders issued and granted 1,994,302 new cash settled warrants, including a put option to Kreos Capital IV (Expert Fund). These warrants have been designated at fair value through profit or loss. The Company recognizes the warrants, including the put option, as one instrument, because the Company believes that the put option is unconditionally linked to the warrant. Because the issued warrants can be settled in cash, the instrument is considered as a financial derivative liability measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized immediately in profit or loss.
The measurement of the warrant (and the put option) at fair value is based on the Black-Scholes option pricing model taking into account the following variables:
Management will continue to use judgment in evaluating the risk-free interest rate, dividend yield, duration and volatility related to the Group's cash-settled warrant plan on a prospective basis and incorporating these factors into the Black-Scholes option pricing model. If in the future the Group determines that other methods are more reasonable and provide better results, or other methods for calculating these assumptions are prescribed by authoritative guidance, the Group may change or refine our approach, and its share-based payment expense in future periods could change significantly.
F-44
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
3. Critical accounting judgments and key sources of estimation uncertainty (Continued)
Share-based payment arrangements
The Group uses the Black-Scholes model to estimate the fair value of the share-based payment transactions. Using this model requires management to make assumptions with regard to volatility and expected life of the equity instruments. The assumptions used for estimating fair value for share-based payment transactions are further disclosed in Note 25 and are estimated as follows:
Post-employment plans
By law, defined contribution pension plans in Belgium are subject to minimum guaranteed rates of return. Hence, strictly speaking, those plans classify as defined benefit plans which would require that the "projected unit credit" ("PUC") method is applied in measuring the liabilities. The IASB recognises that the accounting for such so-called "contribution-based plans" in accordance with the currently applicable defined benefit methodology is problematic (cf. September 2014 IFRS Staff Paper regarding "Research project: Post-employment benefits"). In addition, considering the uncertainty with respect to the future evolution of the minimum guaranteed rates of return in Belgium, the Company has adopted a retrospective approach whereby the net liability recognized in the statement of financial position is based on the sum of the positive differences, determined by individual plan participant, between the minimum guaranteed reserves and the accumulated contributions based on the actual rates of return at the closing date ( i.e .; the net liability is based on the deficit measured at intrinsic value, if any). The main difference between this retrospective approach and the prospective PUC method, is that benefit obligations would be calculated as the discounted value of the projected benefits, assuming the currently applicable minimum guaranteed rates of return continue to apply, unchanged.
4. Financial instruments and financial risk management
The principal financial instruments used by the Group, from which financial risk arises, are as follows:
F-45
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
4. Financial instruments and financial risk management (Continued)
4.1. Capital risk management
The Group policy with respect to managing capital is to safeguard the Group's ability to continue as a going concern and to obtain an optimal capital structure over time.
4.2. Categories of financial instruments
|
|
As at
December 31, |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Notes | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||
|
|
Thousands of
euros |
|||||||
Financial assets |
|||||||||
Loans and receivables |
16,726 | 19,006 | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents (including cash balances in disposal group held for sale) |
13,471 | 15,900 | |||||||
Other non-current assets |
15 | 1,874 | 1,415 | ||||||
Trade receivables |
627 | 1,032 | |||||||
Other current financial assets |
754 | 659 | |||||||
Available-for-sale financial assets |
14 | 161 | 161 | ||||||
Financial liabilities |
|
|
|
||||||
Amortised cost |
13,496 | 5,642 | |||||||
Financial loans |
20 | 12,308 | 3,467 | ||||||
Trade payables |
1,188 | 2,175 | |||||||
Fair value through profit or loss |
671 | | |||||||
Other financial liabilities |
671 | |
4.3. Fair value of financial instruments
|
|
As at December 31, 2014 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Notes |
Carrying
amount |
Fair value |
Fair value
hierarchy |
|||||||
|
|
Thousands of euros
|
|||||||||
Financial assets |
|||||||||||
Loans and receivables |
1,874 | 1,874 | |||||||||
Other non-current assets |
1,874 | 1,874 | Level 2 | ||||||||
Available-for-sale financial assets |
161 | 161 | Level 2 | ||||||||
Financial liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Amortised cost |
12,308 | 11,856 | |||||||||
Financial loans |
12,308 | 11,856 | Level 2 | ||||||||
Fair value through profit or loss |
671 |
671 |
|||||||||
Other financial liabilities |
671 | 671 | Level 2 |
F-46
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
4. Financial instruments and financial risk management (Continued)
|
As at December 31, 2013 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Carrying
amount |
Fair value |
Fair value
hierarchy |
|||||
|
Thousands of euros
|
|||||||
Financial assets |
||||||||
Loans and receivables |
1,415 | 1,415 | ||||||
Other non-current assets |
1,415 | 1,415 | Level 2 | |||||
Available-for-sale financial assets |
162 | 162 | Level 2 | |||||
Financial liabilities |
|
|
|
|||||
Amortised cost |
3,467 | 3,467 | ||||||
Financial loans |
3,467 | 3,467 | Level 2 |
The fair values of the financial assets and financial liabilities measured at amortized cost in the statement of financial position have been determined in accordance with generally accepted pricing models based on discounted cash flow analysis, with the most significant inputs being the discount rate that reflects the credit risk.
The fair value of the borrowings has been determined based on a discounted rate of 21% reflecting the market credit risk for a company such as TiGenix in development stage.
The current financial assets and liabilities are not included in the table above as their carrying amounts approximate their fair values.
4.4. Financial risk management objectives
The Group coordinates access to financial markets, monitors and manages the financial risks relating to the operations through internal risk reports that analyze exposures by degree and magnitude of risks. These risks include market risk (including currency risk, interest rate risk and other price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk.
The Group does not use any derivative financial instruments to hedge risk exposures.
Currency risk
The Group may be subject to limited currency risk. The Group's reporting currency is the euro, in addition to which the Group is exposed to the U.S. dollar. The Company tries to match foreign currency cash inflows with foreign currency cash outflows. The Company has not engaged in hedging of the foreign currency risk via derivative instruments.
F-47
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
4. Financial instruments and financial risk management (Continued)
The Group's financial assets and financial liabilities were denominated in the following currencies:
|
Euros | USD | GBP | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
As at
December 31 |
As at
December 31 |
As at
December 31 |
As at
December 31 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Thousands
|
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||||||||||
Financial assets |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents (including held for sale) |
13,204 | 15,790 | 73 | 7 | 194 | 103 | 13,471 | 15,900 | |||||||||||||||||
Trade receivables |
603 | 1,032 | 24 | | | | 627 | 1,032 | |||||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Financial assets |
13,807 | 16,822 | 97 | 7 | 194 | 103 | 14,098 | 16,932 | |||||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial liabilities |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trade payables |
844 | 2,156 | 91 | 5 | 254 | 14 | 1,188 | 2,175 | |||||||||||||||||
Borrowings |
13,579 | 9,480 | | | | | 13,579 | 9,480 | |||||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total financial liabilities |
14,423 | 11,636 | 91 | 5 | 254 | 14 | 14,767 | 11,655 | |||||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The Group's exposure is only limited to pounds sterling and U.S. dollars.
Due to the limited external currency exposure, no sensitivity analysis has been performed.
Despite the limited external currency exposure, the income statement presents an important amount of foreign exchange differences that are mainly related to the intercompany balances in foreign currencies with its subsidiaries. These differences arise from the exchange gain or losses from intercompany loans recognized in the consolidated income statement.
Interest rate risk
The Group is exposed to very limited interest rate risk, because the vast majority of the Group's borrowings is at fixed interest rates and only a very limited part is at floating interest rates. Therefore, the Group's exposure to interest risk is not material.
The sensitivity analysis has been determined based on the exposure to interest rates for borrowings at the end of the reporting period. For floating rate liabilities, the analysis is prepared assuming the amount of the liability outstanding at the end of the reporting period was outstanding for the whole year. A fifty basis point increase or decrease is used when reporting interest rate risk internally to key management personnel and represents management's assessment of the reasonably possible change in interest rates.
The Group has one debt with a floating rate. It concerns one roll-over credit facility (from 2007) for an original amount of 0.4 million euros used for the acquisition of manufacturing equipment in the United States. The borrowing has a remaining maturity of three years and carries a floating interest rate of three-month Euribor + 1.40%. The outstanding amount for this borrowing per December 31, 2014 was 0.1 million euros (2013: 0.3 million euros). (See Note 20).
If interest rates had been fifty basis points higher/lower and all other variables were held constant, the impact on the Group's profit/(loss) for the year ended December 31, 2014 would be very limited, because the total interest expense relating to these borrowings at floating rate amount to 3 thousand euros (2013: 5 thousand euros).
F-48
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
4. Financial instruments and financial risk management (Continued)
Liquidity risk
The Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves, banking facilities and reserve borrowing facilities, by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows, and by matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities.
The following table details the Group's remaining contractual maturity for its financial liabilities with agreed repayment periods. The table has been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which the Group can be required to pay. The table includes both interest and principal cash flows.
|
Interest rate |
Within
one year |
1 - 5 years |
After
5 years |
Total | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
Thousands of euros
|
|||||||||||||
As at December 31, 2014 |
|||||||||||||||
Non-interest bearing |
N/A | 225 | 1,653 | 987 | 2,866 | ||||||||||
Floating interest rate borrowings |
Euribor 3M + 1.40% | 40 | 60 | 0 | 100 | ||||||||||
Fixed interest rate borrowings |
1.46% | 451 | 3,263 | 3,038 | 6,752 | ||||||||||
Fixed interest rate borrowings |
20.16% | 3,086 | 9,064 | 0 | 12,150 | ||||||||||
Other financial liabilities |
N/A | 671 | | | 671 | ||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total |
4,473 | 14,041 | 4,025 | 22,539 | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As at December 31, 2013 |
|||||||||||||||
Non-interest bearing |
N/A | 112 | 1,551 | 1,315 | 2,978 | ||||||||||
Floating interest rate borrowings |
Euribor 3M + 1.40% | 180 | 100 | | 280 | ||||||||||
Fixed interest rate borrowings |
1.46% | | 3,039 | 3,713 | 6,752 | ||||||||||
Other financial liabilities |
N/A | 874 | | | 874 | ||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total |
1,166 | 4,690 | 5,028 | 10,884 | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
On December 20, 2013, the Group entered into a loan facility agreement of up to 10.0 million euros with Kreos. The loan was drawn in three tranches (5.0 million euros by February 3, 2014; 2.5 million euros by May 31, 2014; and 2.5 million euros by September 30, 2014).
As part of the consideration for this debt financing agreement, in April 2014 the Group issued a warrant plan to Kreos Capital IV (Expert Fund). The warrant plan consisted of 1,994,302 warrants that were issued with an exercise price of 0.75 euros exercisable immediately and which expire in April 2019. The warrants also include a put option that authorizes Kreos Capital IV (Expert Fund) to return the warrants to the Company and to settle the warrants in cash under certain circumstances.
The loan is measured at amortized cost in accordance with IAS 39. At initial recognition of the loan, the nominal amount of the loan is decreased with the transactions costs related to the loan which also includes the amount of the warrants allocated to the tranches. The interest rate is the effective interest rate (20.16%).
The warrants, including the put option, are accounted for as one instrument (not separating the put option from the warrants) and at issuance had a fair value of 0.7 million euros. Since Kreos Capital IV (Expert Fund) has the option to settle the warrants in cash, the instrument is considered as a financial derivative liability measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized immediately in profit or loss. The measurement of the warrant (including the put option) at December 31, 2014 at
F-49
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
4. Financial instruments and financial risk management (Continued)
fair value is based on a Black-Scholes valuation model taking into account following inputs: share price (0.52 euros), strike price (0.74 euros), volatility of the share (63.4%), duration (4.31 years) and risk free interest rate (0.31%).
During 2014, the changes in fair value recognized in profit and loss amount to 60 thousand euros.
Credit risk management
Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Group. The Group has adopted a policy of only dealing with creditworthy counterparties and obtaining sufficient collateral, where appropriate, as a means of mitigating the risk of financial loss from defaults. The Group's exposure is continuously monitored, and the aggregate value of transactions concluded is spread among approved counterparties.
The Company's exposure to credit risk is limited, as its main debtor is its distributor of ChondroCelect, Swedish Orphan Biovitrum AB (publ), which is a solid company listed on NASDAQ OMX Stockholm. In addition, the Company is exposed to the credit risk relating to the final payment by PharmaCell under the share purchase agreement for the sale by the Company to PharmaCell of the shares of the Company's former Dutch subsidiary holding the Dutch manufacturing facility, for an amount of 0.8 million euros (recognized at its present value of 0.6 million euros) three years after closing of the transaction. Overall, the Company is only exposed to a limited risk of counterparty default.
The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying amount of each class of financial asset. The Group does not hold any collateral as security.
More information on the trade receivables can be found in Note 17 to the consolidated financial statements.
5. Revenues
|
Years ended
December 31, |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2014 | 2013 | |||||
|
Thousands of
euros |
||||||
Royalties |
338 | | |||||
Grant revenues |
5,522 | 774 | |||||
Other income |
426 | 109 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Total revenues |
6,286 | 883 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
F-50
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
6. Operating charges
The operating charges consist of the following elements:
Research and development expenses
|
Years ended
December 31, |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2014 | 2013 | |||||
|
Thousands of
euros |
||||||
Employee benefits expenses |
2,425 | 1,927 | |||||
Depreciations, amortisations and impairment losses |
1,997 | 3,320 | |||||
Lab fees and other operating expenses |
4,548 | 3,095 | |||||
Other expenses |
2,473 | 1,501 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Total |
11,443 | 9,843 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
General and administrative expenses
|
Years ended
December 31, |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2014 | 2013 | |||||
|
Thousands of
euros |
||||||
Employee benefits expenses |
2,980 | 3,028 | |||||
Depreciation and amortisation expense |
758 | 318 | |||||
Services and other sundry expenses |
2,530 | 1,667 | |||||
Other expenses |
1,137 | 816 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Total |
7,406 | 5,829 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Employee benefits expenses and mandate contractors
The employee benefits expenses included in the Research and development expenses and the General and administrative expenses lines of the income statements can be detailed as follows:
The Group operates a pension plan with different premiums depending on the job level. The assets of the plans are held separately from those of the Group in designated funds. In 2014, a total
F-51
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
6. Operating charges (Continued)
cost of 0.1 million euros (2013: 0.1 million euros) represents contributions payable to these plans by the Group at rates specified in the rules of the plans (the insurance plan guarantees an interest rate of 3.25% on the premiums and reserves until January 31, 2013 and as of February 1, 2013 there is a guaranteed interest rate of 1.75% on the 'increase' of premiums and reserves of the existing contracts and a rate of 1.75% for the new contracts as from that date).
The Company's employees in Belgium participate in defined contribution plans, funded through a group insurance. The employer contributions paid to the group insurance are based on a fixed percentage of the salary up to a breakpoint and a fixed percentage of the salary in excess of the breakpoint.
By law, employers are required to provide an average minimum guaranteed rate of return over the employee's career, currently equal to 3.75% on employee contributions and 3.25% on employer contributions paid as from January 1, 2004 onwards (the insurance plan guarantees an interest rate of 3.25% on the premiums and reserves until January 31, 2013 and as of February 1, 2013 there is a guaranteed interest rate of 1.75% on the 'increase' of premiums and reserves of the existing contracts and a rate of 1.75% for the new contracts as from that date). Those rates may be modified in the future by Royal Decree in which case legislation currently foresees that the new rates also apply to the accumulated past contributions as from the date of modification onwards. There is a risk that the Company may have to pay additional contributions related to past service. Any such additional contributions will depend on the actual investment returns as well as the future evolution of the minimum guaranteed rates of return.
Since the minimum guaranteed reserves were entirely covered by plan assets, no amounts were recognized in the statement of financial position at December 31, 2014 and 2013.
The amounts of the minimum guaranteed reserves and the mathematical reserves related to the Belgian defined contribution plan are not material.
The expected 2015 employer contributions amount to 28 thousand euros.
At year-end, the number of employees (full-time equivalents) from continuing operations was as follows:
|
As at
December 31, |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number of employees and mandate contractors
|
2014 | 2013 | |||||
Research and development staff |
33 | 34 | |||||
General and administrative staff |
16 | 15 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Total |
49 | 49 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
For further details about the share-based compensation plans, see Note 25.
F-52
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
7. Financial result
|
Years ended
December 31, |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2014 | 2013 | |||||
|
Thousands of
euros |
||||||
Interest income on bank deposits |
23 | 1 | |||||
Other interest income |
92 | 6 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Total financial income |
115 | 7 | |||||
Interest on borrowings |
(982 |
) |
(28 |
) |
|||
Interest on subordinated loan |
| | |||||
Interest on obligations under finance leases |
| | |||||
Fair value gains and losses |
60 | | |||||
Other finance costs |
(44 | ) | (17 | ) | |||
| | | | | | | |
Total financial expenses |
(966 | ) | (45 | ) | |||
Net foreign exchange differences |
1,101 | (352 | ) | ||||
| | | | | | | |
Financial result |
250 | (390 | ) | ||||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
See also Note 20 to these consolidated financial statements.
8. Income tax expense
The income tax in 2014 of 927 thousand euros is related to an adjustment of current income tax for prior periods, due to a new law for entrepreneurs in Spain that will allow TiGenix SAU to receive in cash the fiscal deductions obtained from R&D activities performed in 2013. This is presented under current tax assets in the statement of financial position.
The income tax in 2013 of 58.7 thousand euros consisted mainly of a settlement of current income taxes for prior periods of 60.7 thousand euros and deferred tax expenses of 2.0 thousand euros.
The income tax expense for the year can be reconciled to the accounting profit as follows:
|
Years ended
December 31, |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2014 | 2013 | |||||
|
Thousands of euros
|
||||||
Profit/(Loss) before taxes |
(12,313 | ) | (15,179 | ) | |||
Income tax expense calculated at 33.99% |
(4,185 | ) | (5,159 | ) | |||
Effect of income that is exempt from taxation |
(7 | ) | (838 | ) | |||
Effect of expenses that are not deductible |
791 | 1,529 | |||||
Effect of unused tax losses and tax offsets not recognised as deferred tax assets |
3,018 | 4,068 | |||||
Effect of different tax rates in foreign jurisdictions |
383 | 399 | |||||
Adjustments recognised in the current year in relation to the current tax of prior years |
927 | (58 | ) | ||||
Other |
| | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Total |
927 | (59 | ) | ||||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
F-53
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
8. Income tax expense (Continued)
The deferred taxes are further detailed in Note 21.
9. Discontinued operations
At the end of 2013, the board of directors decided to discontinue the ChondroCelect operations. As such and as negotiations to sell the Dutch manufacturing facility were significantly advanced, the Group recognized an impairment of 0.7 million euros at December 31, 2013, which is included in the line item Loss for the period from discontinued operations.
During the first half of 2014, the discontinuation of the ChondroCelect operations was successfully completed through the combination of the sale of the Dutch manufacturing facility and a licensing agreement on the marketing and distribution rights of the ChondroCelect operations.
On May 30, 2014, the Group completed the sale of TiGenix B.V., its Dutch subsidiary, which held its manufacturing facility, to PharmaCell, a leading European contract manufacturing organization active in the area of cell therapy, for a total consideration of 4.3 million euros. Under the terms of the share purchase agreement with PharmaCell, the Group received an upfront payment of 3.5 million euros when the sale became effective on May 30, 2014 and will receive a final payment of 0.8 million euros (recognized at its present value of 0.6 million euros) after three years. At the end of 2013 an impairment test in respect of the Dutch manufacturing facility was conducted and 0.7 million euros were recognized as a loss. During the first half of 2014 and after the sale of the plant was completed, the Company registered an additional loss on disposal of 1.1 million euros which was included in the line item Loss for the period from discontinued operations.
On June 1, 2014, the Group completed the licensing of the marketing and distribution rights of ChondroCelect to Sobi, the international specialty healthcare company dedicated to rare diseases. Sobi will continue to market and distribute the product for a period of ten years within the European Union (excluding Finland, where the Group has a pre-existing distribution agreement with Finnish Red Cross Blood Service), Switzerland, Norway, Russia, Turkey and the Middle East and North Africa region. The Group will receive in return royalties on the net sales of ChondroCelect, and Sobi will reimburse nearly all of the Group's costs associated with the product. At the end of the agreement with Sobi, no remaining development costs of ChondroCelect will be pending to amortize.
Based on a contract manufacturing agreement with its former subsidiary, now owned by PharmaCell, the Company is entitled to a cost relief amounting up to a maximum of 1.5 million euros on future purchases during the first three years since the effective date. Based on the distribution contract with Sobi, this cost relief will be transferred to Sobi on future ChondroCelect sales with the same maximum of 1.5 million euros during the same period. Both the contract manufacturing agreement with its former subsidiary now owned by PharmaCell and the distribution agreement with Sobi include commitments for minimum binding quantities of ChondroCelect that are required to be purchased by the Group and from the Group under the respective agreements. If Sobi's actual purchases were to be lower than the required minimum, the Group would nevertheless be entitled to receive payment from Sobi up to a maximum amount of 5.7 million euros and would be required to pass on such payment to PharmaCell.
The effect of the Pharmacell and Sobi arrangements is that TiGenix will act as a "pass through" intermediary for the ChondroCelect product (which is purchased from Pharmacell and sold to Sobi through back-to-back, identical contractual arrangements). This means that following IAS 18.IE21, TiGenix is acting as an agent and not as a principal as it relates to the reimbursement of cost for the
F-54
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
9. Discontinued operations (Continued)
manufacturing activities. The amounts collected on behalf of the principal are netted with the amounts paid on behalf of the principal.
At the end of 2012, the Group stopped all operating activities of TiGenix Ltd., its biomaterials unit, to allow the Group to focus on further progressing in the commercial roll-out of ChondroCelect and its cell therapy product development pipeline. During May 2014, TiGenix Ltd. was formally dissolved. As such, TiGenix Ltd. has been deconsolidated and presented as part of our discontinued operations.
Analysis of loss for the period from discontinued operations
The loss on disposal included in the discontinued operations at December 31, 2014 of 1.1 million euros is composed of the following (thousands of euros):
Consideration received in cash |
3,490 | |||
Deferred consideration |
534 | |||
Net assets disposed of |
(5,139 | ) | ||
Loss on disposal |
(1,116 | ) | ||
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
F-55
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
9. Discontinued operations (Continued)
Cash flows from discontinued operations
|
Years ended
December 31, |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2014 | 2013 | |||||
|
Thousands of
euros |
||||||
Cash flows from operating activities |
(153 | ) | 176 | ||||
Cash flows from investing activities |
3,490 | (61 | ) | ||||
Net cash flows from discontinued operations |
3,336 | 115 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
10. Loss per share
The calculation of the basic net loss per share is based on the loss attributable to the holders of ordinary shares and the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period.
The Group offers its employees share-based compensation benefits (see Note 25), which may have a dilutive effect on the basic loss per share. For the purpose of calculating diluted loss per share, the number of ordinary shares shall be the weighted average number of ordinary shares plus the weighted average number of ordinary shares that would be issued in case of conversion into ordinary shares of all instruments that can be converted into ordinary shares.
However, due to the losses incurred by the Group, these instruments have an anti-dilutive effect on the loss per share. Instruments that can be converted into ordinary shares shall only be treated as dilutive when their conversion into ordinary shares would decrease earnings per share or increase loss
F-56
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
10. Loss per share (Continued)
per share from continuing operations. As there was a loss in all periods presented, the dilutive loss is the same as the basic loss per share.
F-57
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
11. Disposal group held for sale
As at December 2013, the disposal group held for sale related to the classification of TiGenix B.V., a 100% subsidiary of TiGenix, as held for sale. Details of the figures presented on the statement of financial position are presented below. For further information see Note 9.
F-58
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
12. Intangible assets
Intellectual property and other intangibles recognized relate to the acquisition of TiGenix SAU in May 2011 and consist of the technology platform, included in 'Intellectual property', in-process research & development and goodwill, included in 'Development'. These intangible assets were recognized at fair value in accordance with IFRS 3 Business Combinations . The technology platform's carrying value of 29.1 million euros at December 31, 2014 (2013: 33.8 million euros) is amortized over its useful life of fifteen years. The remaining useful life is twelve years at the end of 2014. In-process research & development of 2.6 million euros is currently not amortized, because it is not yet available for use and is, therefore, subject to an annual test for impairment. Goodwill from the acquisition of TiGenix SAU is deemed to be immaterial.
The Company has also recognized during 2011 and 2010 development costs for ChondroCelect. They are amortized over their useful life of ten years. No additional development costs for ChondroCelect were capitalized after 2011. The carrying amount of these development costs amounted to 1.4 million euros at December 31, 2014 (2013: 1.7 million euros). The remaining useful life is six years at December 31, 2014.
Intangible assets have been pledged to secure the Kreos credit facilities and the soft loans related to Madrid Network. The Group is not allowed to pledge these assets as security for other borrowings or to sell them.
At December 31, 2014, no commitments (2013: nil) were signed to acquire intangible assets.
F-59
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
13. Property, plant and equipment
In 2013, TiGenix BV was classified as held for sale. Therefore, all related property, plant and equipment were transferred to held for sale.
At December 31, 2014, no commitments (2013: nil) were signed to acquire property, plant and equipment.
14. Available-for-sale investments
The available-for-sale investments consist of the participation of TiGenix in Arcarios B.V., a spin-off established jointly with Therosteon in which the Company at December 31, 2014 holds 3.53% of the shares. The participation is classified as a financial asset available for sale in accordance with IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement . However, due to the fact that Arcarios B.V. is not traded on an active market and the Group is not able to measure fair value in an alternative way, the investment is carried at cost.
As a result of a capital increase in Arcarios B.V. in two tranches in 2013, the participation of the Company in Arcarios B.V. diluted from 14% to 3.53%. The Company recognized an impairment loss of 0.1 million euros.
F-60
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
15. Other non-current assets
The other non-current assets include mainly guaranteed deposits in relation to soft loans obtained from Madrid Network and the deferred consideration from the sale of the Dutch manufacturing facility (see note 9).
16. Inventories
The carrying amounts of the different components of the inventory are as follows:
|
As at
December 31, |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2014 | 2013 | |||||
|
Thousands of
euros |
||||||
Raw materials and consumables |
102 | 77 | |||||
Finished goods and goods for resale |
| | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Total |
102 | 77 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
17. Trade and other receivables
|
As at
December 31, |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2014 | 2013 | |||||
|
Thousands of
euros |
||||||
Trade receivables |
627 | 1,032 | |||||
Other receivables |
1,107 | 551 | |||||
Recoverable taxes |
776 | 474 | |||||
Other |
331 | 77 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Total |
1,734 | 1,583 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
The trade receivables can be detailed as follows:
|
As at
December 31, |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2014 | 2013 | |||||
|
Thousands of
euros |
||||||
Trade receivables |
714 | 1,146 | |||||
Allowance for doubtful debts |
(87 | ) | (114 | ) | |||
| | | | | | | |
Total |
627 | 1,032 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
F-61
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
17. Trade and other receivables (Continued)
The aging analysis of the Group's trade receivables at year-end is as follows:
|
As at
December 31, |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2014 | 2013 | |||||
|
Thousands of
euros |
||||||
Not past due |
578 | 999 | |||||
Up to three months |
29 | | |||||
Three to 6 months |
| | |||||
Six to twelve months |
20 | 33 | |||||
More than one year |
| | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Total |
627 | 1,032 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
The movement in the allowance for doubtful debts is detailed below:
|
As at
December 31, |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2014 | 2013 | |||||
|
Thousands of
euros |
||||||
Balance at January 1 |
114 | 12 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Impairment losses recognised |
41 | 102 | |||||
Amounts recovered during the year |
(35 | ) | | ||||
Impairment losses reversed |
(32 | ) | | ||||
Balance at December 31 |
87 | 114 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
The credit risk management is described in section 4 of the consolidated financial statements.
18. Other current financial assets
The other current financial assets primarily include bank deposits that were pledged to guarantee the potential repayment of part of certain subsidies granted to TiGenix SAU in 2006 and 2007 for a total amount of 0.3 million euros, not including interest. These bank balances cannot be used for other purposes than the ones defined in the grants.
19. Equity
19.1. Share Capital
The share capital of TiGenix amounts to 16.0 million euros at December 31, 2014 (2013: 16.0 million euros), represented by 160,476,620 shares (2013: 160,476,620 shares). The Company's shares have no par value. The holders of TiGenix shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared and to one vote per share at the shareholders' meeting of the Company. All shares issued are fully paid.
The Company has never declared or paid any dividend on its shares. In the future, the Company's dividend policy will be determined by its board of directors and may change from time to time. Any declaration of dividends will be based upon the Company's earnings, financial condition, capital requirements and other factors considered important by the board of directors. Belgian law and the
F-62
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
19. Equity (Continued)
Company's articles of association do not require the Company to declare dividends. Currently, the board of directors expects to retain all earnings, if any, generated by the Company's operations for the development and growth of its business and does not anticipate paying any dividend in the near future.
The change in the number of shares during the period is as follows:
Number of shares
|
2014 | 2013 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balance at January 1, |
160,476,620 | 100,288,586 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Capital increasecontribution in kind |
| | |||||
Capital increasecontribution in cash |
| 60,188,034 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Balance at December 31, |
160,476,620 | 160,476,620 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
During 2013, the share capital of the Company was increased twice:
Transaction costs related to these capital increases amounted to 1.2 million euros.
19.2. Equity-settled employee benefits reserve
The equity-settled employee benefits reserve relates to share options granted by the Group to its employees under its employee share option plan. Further information about share-based payments to employees is set out in Note 25.
19.3. Translation reserves
Exchange differences relating to the translation of the results and net assets of the Group's foreign operations from their functional currencies to the Group's presentation currency (the euro) are recognized directly in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the foreign currency translation reserve. Exchange differences previously accumulated in the foreign currency translation reserve (in respect of translating the net assets of foreign operations) are reclassified to profit or loss on the disposal of the foreign operation.
F-63
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
20. Financial loans and other payables
|
As at
December 31, |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2014 | 2013 | |||||
|
Thousands of
euros |
||||||
Non-current |
|||||||
Financial loans |
10,052 | 3,124 | |||||
Other payables |
601 | 5,139 | |||||
Financial loans and other payables |
10,652 | 8,263 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Non-current borrowings |
10,652 | 8,263 | |||||
Current |
|
|
|||||
Current portion of financial loans |
2,256 | 343 | |||||
Other financial liabilities |
671 | 874 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Current borrowings |
2,927 | 1,217 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Total |
13,579 | 9,480 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
The Company borrowings include financial loans as follows:
The borrowings were granted subject to the condition of maintaining specific covenants. As at December 31, 2014, the Group was not in breach of any covenants under any of the loans.
Other payables consist of deferred income related to government grants received in the form of loans obtained at below market rate interest. The significant decrease in other payables between 2014 and 2013 is related to the recognition in profit and loss at December 31, 2014 of the government grants, being all related conditions met and the expenses arising from the costs that the grant was intended to compensate recognized.
F-64
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
20. Financial loans and other payables (Continued)
The fair value of the government loans at below market rate interest represented in the table above for the periods 2014-2013, has been calculated based on a discount rate of 21% reflecting the market credit risk for a company such as TiGenix in a similar development stage.
Other financial liabilities in 2014 relate to the warrants issued as a consideration for the Kreos loan for an amount of 0.7 million euros. The warrant plan consisted of 1,994,302 warrants that were issued with an exercise price of 0.75 euros exercisable immediately and which expire in April 2019. The warrants also include a put option that authorizes Kreos Capital IV (Expert Fund) to return the warrants to the Company and to settle the warrants in cash under certain circumstances.
The warrants, including the put option, are accounted for as one instrument (not separating the put option from the warrants) and at issuance had a fair value of 0.7 million euros. Since Kreos Capital IV (Expert Fund) has the option to settle the warrants in cash, the instrument is considered as a financial derivative liability measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized immediately in profit or loss. The measurement of the warrant (including the put option) at December 31, 2014 at fair value is based on a Black-Scholes valuation model taking into account following inputs: share price (0.52 euros), strike price (0.74 euros), volatility of the share (63.4%), duration (4.31 years) and risk free interest rate (0.31%).
21. Deferred taxes
|
As at
December 31, |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2014 | 2013 | |||||
|
Thousands of
euros |
||||||
Deferred tax liabilities |
(29 | ) | (29 | ) | |||
| | | | | | | |
Total |
(29 | ) | (29 | ) | |||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
The variation in the deferred tax balances presented in the consolidated statement of financial position is as follows:
|
Intangible
assets |
Tax losses | Other | Total | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Thousands of euros
|
||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2013 |
(10,965 | ) | 10,965 | (27 | ) | (27 | ) | ||||||
Recognised in income statementcontinuing operations |
822 | (822 | ) | (2 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||||
Balance at December 31, 2013 |
(10,143 | ) | 10,143 | (29 | ) | (29 | ) | ||||||
Recognised in income statementcontinuing operations |
631 | (631 | ) | | | ||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2014 |
(9,512 | ) | 9,512 | (29 | ) | (29 | ) | ||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
In the context of the business combination with TiGenix SAU, the Group recognized a deferred tax liability of 12.3 thousand euros relating to the recognition of the intangible assets of TiGenix SAU at the acquisition date. At the same time ( i.e. , the acquisition date), a deferred tax asset was recognized for the tax losses carried forward of TiGenix SAU to the extent of the deferred tax liabilities recognized.
F-65
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
21. Deferred taxes (Continued)
Deductible temporary differences, unused tax losses and unused tax credits for which no deferred tax assets have been recognized, are attributable to the following:
|
As at
December 31, |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2014 | 2013 | |||||
|
Thousands of euros
|
||||||
Unused Tax losses |
143,384 | 125,585 | |||||
Unused tax credits |
15,034 | 13,994 | |||||
Deductible temporary differences |
5,132 | 7,570 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Total |
163,712 | 147,149 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
The tax losses do not have an expiration date. The tax credits have an average remaining maturity of ten years. The deductible temporary differences have an average remaining maturity of 3.5 years.
Due to the losses of the Group, no income taxes were payable. On December 31, 2014 the Group had a loss carried forward amounting to 143.4 million euros (2013: 125.6 million euros), including a potential deferred tax asset of 47.3 million euros. Due to the uncertainty surrounding TiGenix's ability to realize taxable profits in the near future, the Company did not recognize any deferred tax assets on its balance sheet.
In addition to tax losses, the Group has unused tax credits (2014: 15.0 million euros; 2013: 13.9 million euros) and deductible temporary differences (2014: 5.1 million euros; 2013: 7.6 million euros) for which no deferred tax assets have been recognized.
22. Other non-current liabilities
The other non-current liabilities in 2013 include the capital grants received by TiGenix SAU, which are deferred.
23. Trade and other payables
|
As at
December 31, |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2014 | 2013 | |||||
|
Thousands of
euros |
||||||
Trade payables |
1,188 | 2,175 | |||||
Other payables |
1,164 | 832 | |||||
Payables relating to personnel |
1,014 | 683 | |||||
Other |
150 | 149 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Total |
2,352 | 3,007 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
F-66
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
24. Other current liabilities
The other current liabilities consist of deferred grant income and other accruals.
|
As at
December 31, |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2014 | 2013 | |||||
|
Thousands of
euros |
||||||
Accrued charges |
3,204 | 1,653 | |||||
Total |
3,204 | 1,653 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
25. Share-based payments
TiGenixStock options granted to employees, consultants and directors
On February 26, 2007 (800,000), March 20, 2008 (400,000), June 19, 2009 (500,000), March 12, 2010 (500,000) July 6, 2012 (4,000,000), March 20, 2013 (777,000) and December 16, 2013 (1,806,000) in the aggregate 8,783,000 warrants were issued, subject to the warrants being granted to and accepted by the beneficiaries. Of these 8,783,000 warrants, (i) 734,800 warrants expired as they have not been granted, (ii) 379,250 warrants have expired as they have not been accepted by their beneficiaries, (iii) 1,071,774 warrants have lapsed due to their beneficiaries leaving the Company, and (iv) 2,500 warrants have been exercised. As a result, as at December 31, 2014, there are 6,594,676 warrants outstanding (2013: 6,570,285).
The warrants are granted to employees, consultants and directors of the Company and its subsidiaries, as well as to other persons who in the scope of their professional activity have made themselves useful to the Group, including but not limited to the members of the scientific advisory board and the clinical advisors. The warrants have been granted free of charge. Each warrant entitles its holder to subscribe to one common share of the Company at a subscription price determined by the board of directors, within the limits decided upon at the occasion of their issuance.
The warrants issued on February 26, 2007, March 20, 2008, June 19, 2009, March 12, 2010, July 6, 2012 and December 16, 2013 have a term of ten years. The warrants issued on March 20, 2013 have a term of five years. Upon expiration of the ten or five year term, the warrants become null and void.
The warrants issued on February 26, 2007, March 20, 2008, June 19, 2009, March 12, 2010 vest, in principle, in cumulative tranches of 25% per year, i.e. , 25% as of the first anniversary date of their granting, 50% as of the second anniversary date of their granting, 75% as of the third anniversary date of their granting, 100% as of the fourth anniversary date of their granting provided that the cooperation between the Company and the warrant holder has not yet ended, unless the board of directors approved a deviation from this vesting schedule. As to the warrants issued on July 6, 2012 and March 20, 2013, in principle, (i) one-third of the warrants granted will vest on the first anniversary of the granting of the warrants and (ii) one-twenty fourth of the remaining two-thirds of the warrants granted will vest on the last day of each of the twenty-four months following the month of the first anniversary of the granting of the warrants. As to the warrants issued on December 16, 2013, in principle, (i) 10% of the warrants granted will vest on the date of acceptance of the warrants, (ii) 25% of the warrants granted will vest on the first anniversary of the granting of the warrants and (iii) 65% of the warrants granted will only vest (one-twenty fourth on the last day of each of the months included in the period January 2015 to December 2016) if the Company effectively enters into certain
F-67
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
25. Share-based payments (Continued)
business transactions. The warrants can only be exercised by the warrant holder if they have effectively vested.
In accordance with IFRS 2, the table below provides an overview as at December 31, 2014 of all outstanding warrant pools offered to employees, consultants and directors of the Company and its subsidiaries together with the activities under the different pools of warrants during 2014.
The fair value of each warrant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes model with the following assumptions:
The remaining weighted average life of these options was 6.98 years at December 31, 2014 (2013: 7.21 years).
F-68
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
25. Share-based payments (Continued)
The total expense recognised for the period arising from share-based payment transactions amounts to 0.5 million euros at December 31, 2014 (2013: 0.4 million euros).
TiGenix SAUStock options granted to employees, executives and independent board members
Prior to the business combination with TiGenix NV, TiGenix SAU (formerly Cellerix) had created two equity based incentive plans, or EBIPs. The completion of the business combination triggered certain consequences outlined below which affect both EBIPs. A summary overview of some of the conditions of both EBIPs is given below.
Options under the EBIP 2008 were granted to employees, executives and independent members of the board of directors of TiGenix SAU prior to the business combination. Options under the EBIP 2008 were granted to each beneficiary through individual letters. As a result of the business combination, all EBIP 2008 options have vested except for 32,832 options of employees who terminated their employment with TiGenix SAU before the business combination and that were not re-allocated. The exercise prices of the EBIP 2008 are set at 11.0 euros, 7.0 euros and 5.291 euros depending on the date of grant and beneficiary. TiGenix SAU granted 453,550 options under the EBIP 2008 of which 420,718 are vested. As a result of the business combination, all TiGenix SAU options were exchanged into TiGenix stock options.
Options under the EBIP 2010 were only granted to senior management of TiGenix SAU. The EBIP provides that the normal exercise price of the options is set at 5.291 euros. However, as a result of the business combination the exercise price for all EBIP 2010 options has been reduced to 0.013 euros. TiGenix SAU has granted 221,508 options under the EBIP 2010. As a result of the business combination, all EBIP 2010 options have vested. Beneficiaries must exercise their options before September 30, 2016. Pursuant to the terms of the EBIP 2010 the board of directors of TiGenix SAU has opted to exchange all existing options for new options over existing TiGenix shares.
As the options keep the same exchange rate of the Contribution ( i.e. , 2.96 shares per TiGenix SAU share contributed to TiGenix), each EBIP 2008 and 2010 option shall give the EBIP 2008 and 2010 beneficiaries the right to receive 2.96 shares at the time of exercise.
As of December 31, 2014, all EBIP 2008 and EBIP 2010 options were vested. The table below provides an overview as per December 31, 2014 of all outstanding options remaining:
|
|
Options issued in | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number of options
Grant date |
Total | 2010 | 2008 | |||||||
Number of options created |
642,226 | 221,508 | 420,718 | |||||||
Weighted average exercise price (euros) |
0.01 | 5.29 | ||||||||
Fair value at grant date (euros) |
2.30 | 6.36 | ||||||||
Expiration date |
9/30/2016 | 9/30/2016 | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at the issuance date |
642,226 | 221,508 | 420,718 | |||||||
Exercised in previous years |
(31,011 |
) |
(31,011 |
) |
|
|||||
Balance at December 31, 2013 |
611,215 | 190,497 | 420,718 | |||||||
Balance at December 31, 2014 |
611,215 | 190,497 | 420,718 | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
F-69
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
25. Share-based payments (Continued)
The fair value of each stock option is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes model with the following assumptions:
26. Related party transactions
Transactions between the Group and its employees, consultants or directors are disclosed below.
There were no other related party transactions.
Compensation of key management personnel
Key management personnel are identified as being the CEO, CFO, CTO and CMO.
The combined remuneration package of key management was as follows:
|
Years ended
December 31, |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2014 | 2013 | |||||
|
Thousands of
euros |
||||||
Short-term benefits |
1,257 | 1,075 | |||||
Post-employment benefits |
65 | 57 | |||||
Share-based payments |
302 | 240 | |||||
Total |
1,623 | 1,372 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
No loan, quasi-loan or other guarantee is outstanding with members of the management team.
Transactions with non-executive directors
Non-executive directors that represent shareholders of the Company receive no compensation for their position as directors.
The independent directors receive a fee for attending and preparing the meetings of the board of directors and they receive reimbursement for expenses directly related to the board meetings. In 2014, an amount of 0.1 million euros (2013: 0.1 million euros) in total was paid as fees and expense reimbursement to independent members of the board of directors.
No advances or credits have been granted to any member of the board of directors. None of the members of the board of directors has received any non-monetary remuneration other than warrants.
27. Segment information
The Group's activities are managed and operated in one segment, biopharmaceuticals. There is no other significant class of business, either individual or in aggregate. As such, the chief operating decision maker ( i.e. , the CEO) reviews the operating results and operating plans and makes resource allocation decisions on a company-wide basis.
F-70
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
27. Segment information (Continued)
Geographical information
Revenue from continuing operations are mainly related to royalties 0.3 million euros (Sweden) and grant income (5.2 million euros Spain and 0.4 million euros Belgium).
All sales related to the product ChondroCelect have been disclosed as a discontinued operation.
The Group's sales from discontinued operations from external customers by market location are detailed below:
|
Years ended
December 31, |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2014 | 2013 | |||||
|
Thousands of
euros |
||||||
Belgium |
1,488 | 2,023 | |||||
The Netherlands |
1,428 | 1,786 | |||||
United Kingdom |
472 | 427 | |||||
Other |
102 | 65 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Total |
3,490 | 4,301 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
The Group's non-current assets (excluding non-current assets held for sale) by location are presented below:
|
As at
December 31, |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2014 | 2013 | |||||
|
Thousands of
euros |
||||||
Belgium |
2,564 | 2,467 | |||||
Spain |
34,244 | 36,396 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Total |
36,808 | 38,863 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
28. Commitments and contingencies
Operating lease commitments
The operating lease commitments of the Group relate to leases of buildings between one and nine years and leases of cars and IT equipment for four years. The Group does not have an option to purchase the leased assets.
In 2014, the Group made operating minimum lease payments for a total amount of 0.9 million euros (2013: 0.9 million euros).
F-71
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
28. Commitments and contingencies (Continued)
The operating lease commitments for future periods are presented in the table below:
|
As at
December 31, |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2014 | 2013 | |||||
|
Thousands of
euros |
||||||
Within one year |
603 | 843 | |||||
In the second to fifth year |
516 | 1,598 | |||||
After five years |
| 1,594 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Total |
1,119 | 4,035 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Of the above presented commitments, 2.7 million euros related to TiGenix B.V. (sold in 2014) in 2013.
Other commitments
TiGenix Inc. guarantees the operating lease payments of Cognate for the building leased in the United States. Total remaining operating lease commitments at December 31, 2014 for which TiGenix Inc. was a guarantor were 0.4 million euros. Cognate was the party with whom TiGenix had a joint venture, TC CEF LLC, in the past.
Both the contract manufacturing agreement with the Group's former subsidiary now owned by PharmaCell and the distribution agreement with Sobi include commitments for minimum binding quantities of ChondroCelect that are required to be purchased by us and from us under the respective agreements. If Sobi's actual purchases were to be lower than the required minimum, the Group would nevertheless be entitled to receive payment from Sobi up to a maximum amount of 5.7 million euros and would be required to pass on such payment to PharmaCell.
Legal proceedings
TiGenix SAU is involved in the following legal proceedings.
Invalidation of U.S. patent US6777231
On April 1, 2011, Cellerix (the predecessor entity of TiGenix SAU) filed an inter partes re-examination request with the Patent and Trademark Office regarding the patent US6777231, owned by the University of Pittsburgh. The Patent and Trademark Office examiner issued a decision concluding that all ten originally issued and all eighteen newly submitted claims of the patent granted to the University of Pittsburgh were invalid. The University of Pittsburgh then appealed the examiner's decision, but only with respect to two of the newly submitted claims. TiGenix cross-appealed the examiner's refusal to reject those two newly submitted claims as anticipated by the prior art. The Patent Trial and Appeal Board issued a decision simultaneously granting both appeals, thus confirming that all claims of the patent were invalid, but with respect to the newly submitted claims, on different grounds than those cited in the decision by the initial examiner. On this basis, the University of Pittsburgh filed a request to reopen prosecution and submitted claim amendments to those newly submitted claims to the Patent and Trademark Office for further consideration in an attempt to overcome the Patent Trial and Appeal Board's institution of a new ground for rejection as anticipated by the prior art. We submitted comments to the Patent and Trademark Office arguing that these claim amendments did not
F-72
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
28. Commitments and contingencies (Continued)
overcome the anticipation rejection. On March 16, 2015, the examiner issued her determination that the claim amendments did not overcome the anticipation rejection and further adopted the Group's proposed anticipation rejections over two additional prior art references and two proposed indefiniteness rejections. The Group and the University have submitted their comments on the examiner's determination and replied to each other's comments. The Group does not know when a final decision can be expected, and at this stage, the Group is not in a position to assess the probable outcome of these proceedings.
Repayment of subsidies
On January 5, 2012, TiGenix SAU lodged an ordinary appeal before the Contentious-Administrative Chamber of the National Appellate Court of Spain ( Audiencia Nacional ) challenging two decisions taken by the Director General of Technology Transfer and Business Development at the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (the "Administration") on November 16, 2011, which partially revoked and claimed the repayment of two subsidies granted in 2006 and 2007, respectively.
Both contested subsidies were granted to a consortium of beneficiaries, one of which was TiGenix SAU. TiGenix SAU also acted as representative of the beneficiaries in the consortium.
The Administration claims that (i) the contested subsidies, together with other subsidies granted to TiGenix SAU during the same time period ( i.e. , 2006 and 2007), exceeded the maximum permitted by law, and has, therefore, requested the reimbursement of the excess amount granted, and that (ii) some of the expenses attributed to the project financed by the contested subsidies had already been financed by other subsidies.
TiGenix SAU contends, among other arguments, that the Administration is not entitled to aggregate all of the subsidies granted to TiGenix SAU ( i.e ., the contested subsidies and other subsidies granted) for purposes of applying the maximum ( i.e ., in the particular case of TiGenix SAU, 60.0% of the eligible cost of the project), because the various subsidies were granted for financing different projects with different purposes and scopes
The total claim of the Administration, with respect to the full consortium and both contested subsidies, including late payment interest, amounts to 0.9 million euros, and the Administration has claimed the full amount from TiGenix SAU, as the representative of the consortium. However, the claim against TiGenix SAU amounts to 0.3 million euros, and in case the appeal does not succeed, TiGenix SAU would be able to claim the remaining amount from the other members of the consortium.
As an intermediate measure, TiGenix SAU obtained an injunctive decision that the amounts claimed by the Administration do not have to be repaid until a final judgment is received. Instead, TiGenix SAU requested two financial institutions to issue separate guarantees in favor of the Administration guaranteeing the full amount claimed.
On May 20, 2014, TiGenix SAU received the judgment of the Chamber for Contentious Administrative Proceedings of the National High Court of April 30, 2014. In this judgment, the court partially upheld the claims made by TiGenix SAU throughout the administrative appeal, and declared null the two resolutions on the partial repayment of the two subsidies that were granted in 2006 and 2007, respectively. However, the court also found that there were grounds for a partial repayment of the contested subsidies but ordered the Administration to recalculate the amount of such repayment. It concluded that some of the items included in the Administration's calculations are either wrong or
F-73
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
28. Commitments and contingencies (Continued)
duplicative. Because the court did not calculate the amount to be repaid, the Administration must submit revised calculations of the amounts to be repaid under the contested subsidies. Even though in principle this should have been done within a period of two months, the Administration has not yet submitted such revised calculations as of December 31, 2014. The Group has no recourse to any further appeals against the judgment of the court.
Following IAS 37.10, the Company has not made a provision due to the uncertainty when estimating a reliable amount for the repayment.
29. Subsequent events
On March 6, 2015, the Company issued senior unsecured convertible bonds due 2018 for a total principal amount of 25 million euros and with a nominal value of 100,000 euros per convertible bond. The bonds are convertible into fully paid ordinary shares of the Company and are guaranteed by the Company's subsidiary, TiGenix S.A.U.
30. Consolidation scope
|
|
|
Ownership
interest |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
As at
December 31, |
||||||||
|
|
Place of
incorporation |
|||||||||
Legal Entity
|
Principal activity | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||
TiGenix
|
Biopharmaceutical company | Belgium | 100 | % | 100 | % | |||||
TiGenix SAU
|
Biopharmaceutical company |
Spain |
100 |
% |
100 |
% |
|||||
TiGenix Inc.
|
Biopharmaceutical company |
U.S.A. |
100 |
% |
100 |
% |
|||||
TiGenix B.V.
|
Biopharmaceutical company |
Netherlands |
|
% |
100 |
% |
|||||
TiGenix Ltd.
|
Biopharmaceutical company (dissolved in May 2014) |
England and Wales |
|
% |
100 |
% |
F-74
Coretherapix, SLU
Interim Condensed Financial Statements
June 30, 2015
F-75
CORETHERAPIX, SLU
Interim Condensed Statement of Financial Position at
June 30, 2015
(Expressed in Euros)
Assets
|
Note |
June 30,
2015 |
December 31,
2014 |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Intangible assets |
5 | 278,187 | 415,576 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment |
112,918 | 131,291 | |||||||
Other receivables |
10,000 | 10,000 | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | |
Total non-current assets |
401,105 | 556,867 | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | |
Income tax receivable |
259,250 | 259,250 | |||||||
Tax related receivables |
54,928 | 23,432 | |||||||
Other receivables |
6 | 708,420 | 736,697 | ||||||
Prepayments |
6,654 | 12,717 | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
93,807 | 239,434 | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | |
Total current assets |
1,123,059 | 1,271,530 | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | |
Total assets |
1,524,164 | 1,828,397 | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Equity and Liabilities
|
|
|
|
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Equity |
|||||||||
Capital and reserves |
|||||||||
Capital |
|||||||||
Registered capital |
8,004 | 8,004 | |||||||
Share premium |
6,963,567 | 6,963,567 | |||||||
Reserves |
395,908 | 395,908 | |||||||
Other shareholder contributions |
1,990,438 | 1,990,438 | |||||||
Prior years' losses |
(10,989,968 | ) | (8,938,420 | ) | |||||
Loss for the period |
(952,245 | ) | (2,051,548 | ) | |||||
| | | | | | | | | |
Total equity |
(2,584,296 | ) | (1,632,051 | ) | |||||
| | | | | | | | | |
Non-current liabilities |
|||||||||
Loans and borrowings |
7 | 1,922,637 | 2,158,592 | ||||||
| | | | | | | | | |
Total non-current liabilities |
1,922,637 | 2,158,592 | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities |
|||||||||
Tax related payables |
76,907 | 83,387 | |||||||
Loans and borrowings |
|||||||||
Loans and borrowings from third parties |
7 | 366,166 | 171,221 | ||||||
Loans and borrowings from Group companies |
7 (a) | 1,329,075 | 606,222 | ||||||
Other payables |
|||||||||
Suppliers |
24,706 | 15,953 | |||||||
Other payables |
388,969 | 425,073 | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | |
Total current liabilities |
2,185,823 | 1,301,856 | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | |
Total equity and liabilities |
1,524,164 | 1,828,397 | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Notes 1 to 13 are an integral part of these interim condensed financial statements.
F-76
CORETHERAPIX, SLU
Interim Condensed Income Statement for the six month period ended June 30
(Expressed in Euros)
|
Note | June 30, 2015 | June 30, 2014 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Grants and other operating income |
11 | 719,401 | 253,976 | ||||||
Research and development expenses |
12 (a) |
(717,251 |
) |
(588,477 |
) |
||||
General and administrative expenses |
12 (b) | (802,661 | ) | (728,447 | ) | ||||
Total operating charges |
(1,519,912 | ) | (1,316,924 | ) | |||||
| | | | | | | | | |
Operating loss |
(800,511 | ) | (1,062,948 | ) | |||||
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Finance income |
227 | 522 | |||||||
Finance expenses |
(152,040 | ) | (71,806 | ) | |||||
Foreign exchange differences |
79 | (37 | ) | ||||||
| | | | | | | | | |
Net finance cost |
(151,734 | ) | (71,321 | ) | |||||
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Loss before taxes |
(952,245 | ) | (1,134,269 | ) | |||||
Income taxes |
| | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | |
Loss for the period |
(952,245 | ) | (1,134,269 | ) | |||||
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Basic and Diluted Losses per share (euros) |
(11.90 | ) | (14.17 | ) |
Notes 1 to 13 are an integral part of these interim condensed financial statements.
F-77
CORETHERAPIX, SLU
Interim Condensed Statement of Other Comprehensive Income for the six month period ended June 30
(Expressed in Euros)
|
2015 | 2014 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Loss for the period |
(952,245 | ) | (1,134,269 | ) | |||
| | | | | | | |
Total comprehensive loss |
(952,245 | ) | (1,134,269 | ) | |||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Notes 1 to 13 are an integral part of these interim condensed financial statements.
F-78
CORETHERAPIX, SLU
Interim Condensed Cash Flow Statement for the six month period ended June 30
(Expressed in Euros)
Notes 1 to 13 are an integral part of these interim condensed financial statements.
F-79
CORETHERAPIX, SLU
Interim Condensed Statements of Total Changes in Equity for the six month period ended June 30
(Expressed in Euros)
|
Registered
capital |
Share
premium |
Voluntary
reserves |
Other
shareholder contributions |
Prior years'
losses |
Loss for
the period |
Total | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balance at January 1, 2014 |
8,004 | 6,963,567 | 395,908 | 330,438 | (8,938,420 | ) | | (1,240,503 | ) | |||||||||||||
Recognized income and expense |
| | | | | (1,134,269 | ) | (1,134,269 | ) | |||||||||||||
Transactions with shareholders or owners |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Other shareholder contributions |
| | | 825,000 | | | 825,000 | |||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at June 30, 2014 |
8,004 | 6,963,567 | 395,908 | 1,155,438 | (8,938,420 | ) | (1,134,269 | ) | (1,549,772 | ) | ||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Recognized income and expense |
| | | | | (917,279 | ) | (917,279 | ) | |||||||||||||
Transactions with shareholders or owners |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Other shareholder contributions |
| | | 835,000 | | | 835,000 | |||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2014 |
8,004 | 6,963,567 | 395,908 | 1,990,438 | (8,938,420 | ) | (2,051,548 | ) | (1,632,051 | ) | ||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at January 1, 2015 |
8,004 | 6,963,567 | 395,908 | 1,990,438 | (10,989,968 | ) | | (1,632,051 | ) | |||||||||||||
Recognized income and expense |
| | | | | (978,995 | ) | (978,995 | ) | |||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at June 30, 2015 |
8,004 | 6,963,567 | 395,908 | 1,990,438 | (10,989,968 | ) | (978,995 | ) | (2,611,046 | ) | ||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Notes 1 to 13 are an integral part of these interim condensed financial statements.
F-80
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(1) Nature and Activities of the Company
Coretherapix, SLU (hereinafter Coretherapix or the Company) was incorporated on July 5, 2006. Its registered office is located at Calle Santiago Grisolía N° 2, 28760 Tres Cantos (Madrid). The Company's financial year coincides with the calendar year.
Coretherapix's activity focuses on the development and marketing of (i) cell therapies for myocardial regeneration and (ii) locally administered vascular pharmaceutical therapies for tissue regeneration and preservation. The Company had three projects underway at June 30, 2015: Cell therapies for symptoms of acute myocardial infarction, therapies for symptoms of chronic myocardial infarction and growth factor therapies, which originate from the design project for new therapies to treat cardiovascular diseases that was transferred by Genetrix, S.L. in the capital increase carried out in 2007.
During the years 2013 and 2014, the Company and its direct shareholder, Genetrix Life Sciences AB, formed part of a group of companies, the ultimate parent of which is Genetrix, SL ("Genetrix" and together with its subsidiaries the "Genetrix Group"), which has its registered office in Madrid.
On July 31, 2015, TiGenix NV, a public Belgium traded company, acquired all the shares of the Company from the former shareholders. At the date of preparation of these interim condensed financial statements, the Company belongs to the TiGenix Group (see note 13).
The business of the Company is not affected by seasonality.
(2) Standards of Presentation
The interim condensed financial statements for the six-month period ended June 30, 2015 have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting.
The interim condensed financial statements do not include all the information and disclosures required in the annual financial statements, and should be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements at December 31, 2014 (the "2014 IFRS Financial Statements") presented and issued together with those of 2013 by applying IFRS 1 as a consequence of the first application of IFRS to the statutory annual accounts of the Company which were previously presented under Spanish GAAP.
The six-month period ended June 30, 2014 is covered in the Company's first IFRS financial statements which were those related to the years 2013 and 2014, the 2014 IFRS Financial Statements. The reconciliations required under IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards are included in note 2.2 to these 2014 IFRS Financial Statements.
(3) Going concern
As shown in the accompanying interim condensed income statement, the Company incurred losses of 952,245 euros at June 30, 2015 (1,134,269 euros at June 30, 2014). At June 30, 2015 equity is negative in an amount of 2,584,296 euros (negative equity of 1,632,051 euros at December 31, 2014) and working capital is negative in an amount of 1,062,764 euros (30,326 euros at December 31, 2014).
However, for legal purposes, at June 30, 2015, equity under Spanish GAAP is positive and amounts to 8,158,856 euros.
During 2015 the Company has received shareholder contributions from its current sole shareholder, TiGenix NV of 1,000 thousand euros (see note 13).
F-81
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(3) Going concern (Continued)
Based on the projected cash flows up to June 30, 2016, the Company will need 591 thousand euros of additional financing in order to finance the projects in the pipeline.
The Company's sole director has prepared these interim condensed financial statements on a going concern basis due to the fact that, Tigenix NV, sole shareholder since July 31, 2015 (as detailed in note 13) will provide financial support necessary, if needed to allow Coretherapix, SLU to continue with its activity. Nevertheless TiGenix NV has accumulated deficit of 97,606 thousand euros as of June 30, 2015 and recurring losses, and the significant cash used in its operating activities have raised substantial doubt regarding its ability to continue as a going concern. As at June 30, 2015 TiGenix had a cash and cash equivalent of 22.7 million euros. The board of directors of TiGenix is the opinion that this cash position is sufficient to continue operating the next 12 months from June 30, 2015 but will require significant additional cash resources to launch new development phases of existing projects in its pipeline. In order to launch such new development phases, TiGenix intends to timely obtain additional non-dilutive funding such as from partnering and/or dilutive funding. Based on the positive results from its lead compound Cx601, TiGenix is confident that sufficient additional funding will be obtained.
(4) Segment information
Operating segments are presented consistently with how resources are allocated by the management of the Company. Based on how the Company manages the business and how decisions about resource allocations are made, the Company has one reportable operating segment for financial reporting presentation purposes.
The Company is currently under development and is considered a start-up business; and as there are no sales cannot present any geographical or client information.
The most significant current market information of the Company is related to the research projects underway at June 30, 2015: Cell therapies for symptoms of acute myocardial infarction, therapies for symptoms of chronic myocardial infarction and growth factor therapies.
(5) Intangible Assets
Details of intangible assets are as follows:
|
Euros | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Patents and
trademarks |
Computer
software |
Total | |||||||
Cost at June 30, 2015 |
311,956 | 12,802 | 324,758 | |||||||
Accumulated depreciation at June 30, 2015 |
(33,769 | ) | (12,802 | ) | (46,571 | ) | ||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
Net carrying amount at June 30, 2015 |
278,187 | | 278,187 | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
|
Euros | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Patents and
trademarks |
Computer
software |
Total | |||||||
Cost at December 31, 2014 |
463,839 | 12,802 | 476,641 | |||||||
Accumulated depreciation at December 31, 2014 |
(48,263 | ) | (12,802 | ) | (61,065 | ) | ||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
Net carrying amount at December 31, 2014 |
415,576 | | 415,576 | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
F-82
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(5) Intangible Assets (Continued)
The description of the patents at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are as follows:
CTX-2: A patent family claiming a pharmaceutical formulation for parenteral administration to a target tissue comprising particles containing an active ingredient (especially being a growth factor selected from a list) and a biodegradable excipient wherein the mean diameter of the particles is 15 microns and 99% or more of the particles have a diameter of 15 +/ microns. The principal disclosed use is in the treatment of ischemic heart disease or myocardial infarction. The net book value at June 30, 2015 amounts to 186,413 euros (184,162 euros at December 31, 2014).
CTX-3: A patent family claiming an isolated multipotent adult cardiac stem cell characterised by the presence and absence of particular biological markers, and the ability of the cell to differentiate into at least adipocytes, osteocytes, endothelial cells and smooth muscle cells. The PCT claims are also directed to a substantially pure population of the claimed cells, methods for preparing such a population of cells, as well as pharmaceutical compositions and methods of treating cardiovascular disease, ischemic injury and autoimmune diseases and preventing allogeneic organ transplant rejection. A separate U.S. application was filed claiming a substantially pure population of adult cardiac stem cells characterised by the presence and absence of a set of biological markers, and pharmaceutically compositions comprising the claimed population of cells. Claims directed to methods of preparing the population of cells and to methods of treating cardiovascular disease, ischemic injury, autoimmune disease, inflammatory processes and chronic ulcers and preventing allogeneic organ transplant rejection can be pursued in a divisional application if required. Substantive examination of the application has recently commenced and a response to a non-final office action is due shortly. The net book value at June 30, 2015 amounts to 90,135 euros (86,755 euros at December 31, 2014).
In the six-month period ended June 30, 2015 the Company has abandoned the process for the approval of patent CTX-1 and as such has impaired the patent acquired for the process, for an amount of 145,242 euros. Nevertheless the remainder of the cell projects underway are protected by patent CTX-3.
There have not been any other significant movements in this caption during the six-month period.
(6) Other receivables
During the six-month period ended June 30, 2015 the Company has complied with the requirements to receive two additional grants from CAREMI and CARDIONET. These grants were not collected as of June 30, 2015 but recognized as other receivables amounting to 616,416 euros.
On the other hand, deposits of 600,000 euros at December 31, 2014 matured and were collected, so the amount of the Other receivables has been offset due to this.
(7) Loans and borrowings
The Company has a liability with other group companies and related parties amounting to 1,329,075 euros at June 30, 2015. This was obtained to finance operations until new agreements with the new shareholder could take place (see note 13 below).
F-83
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(7) Loans and borrowings (Continued)
At June 30, 2015, loans and borrowings are as follows:
|
Euros | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
June 30, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | |||||||||||
|
Non-current | Current | Non-current | Current | |||||||||
Other payables |
93,071 | 90,822 | 183,893 | 2,753 | |||||||||
Loans and borrowings from third parties |
|||||||||||||
INNPACTO |
428,572 | 125,618 | 503,577 | 68,465 | |||||||||
Madrid Network |
811,527 | 53,871 | 848,593 | | |||||||||
CDTI loan |
589,467 | 92,180 | 622,529 | 46,090 | |||||||||
Other payables |
| | | 53,913 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total |
1,922,637 | 362,491 | 2,158,592 | 171,221 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The information related to the INNPACTO, Madrid Network and CDTI loans is the following:
INNPACTO
This loan is interest-free and has a term of 10 years, with a grace period of three years.
In 2013, the Company received two annual payments of the INNPACTO loan, one of 457,225 euros and another of 142,150 euros.
In January 2012, the Company received the first annual instalment of the INNPACTO loan amounting to 547,717 euros.
During 2015, the Company has paid back 68,465 euros.
Madrid Network
In 2013 the Company received the loan from Madrid Network amounting to 948,017 euros. This interest-bearing loan has a term of 12 years and a grace period of three years and the loan finances the company expenses from July 1, 2013 to December 31, 2014 with a rate of 1.23%.
The Genetrix Group company, Genetrix Life Sciences, AB had blocked 552,440 shares of its interest in the listed company Sygnis AG to secure this loan.
Spanish Centre for the Development of Industrial Technology (CDTI)
During 2013, the Company received the first instalment of the loan from the Centre for Technological and Industrial Development (CDTI) amounting to 347,566 euros. This loan is interest-free and has a term of 10 years, with a grace period of three years. In 2014 the Company received the second instalment of this loan amounting to 449,241 euros.
The Group company, Genetrix Life Sciences AB, blocked 450,000 shares it held in the listed company Sygnis AG in order to secure the guarantee provided by Caja de Ingenieros for repayment of the loan from the CDTI to Coretherapix, SLU.
F-84
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(7) Loans and borrowings (Continued)
The Company has considered that these loans include a grant component as they carry a much lower interest rate than the market interest rate at which the Company could obtain a loan from a third party. For additional details, refer to the 2014 IFRS Financial Statements.
(8) Financial instruments and financial risk management
The principal financial instruments used by the Company, from which financial risk arises, are as follows:
The Company policy with respect to managing capital is to safeguard the Company's ability to continue as a going concern and to obtain an optimal capital structure over time.
|
As at June 30, 2015 |
|
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Carrying
amount |
Fair
Value |
Fair value
hierarchy |
|||||
|
Euros
|
|||||||
Financial assets |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
93,807 | 93,807 | level 1 | |||||
Other receivables (non-current) |
10,000 | 10,000 | level 2 | |||||
Other receivables (current) |
708,420 | 708,420 | level 2 | |||||
Financial liabilities |
|
|
|
|||||
Loans and borrowings (non-current) |
1,922,637 | 1,998,109 | level 2 | |||||
Loans and borrowings (current) |
1,695,241 | 1,695,241 | level 2 | |||||
Other payables |
413,675 | 413,675 | level 2 |
|
As at December 31, 2014 |
|
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Carrying
amount |
Fair
Value |
Fair value
hierarchy |
|||||
|
Euros
|
|||||||
Financial assets |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
239,434 | 239,434 | level 1 | |||||
other receivables (non-current) |
10,000 | 10,000 | level 2 | |||||
other receivables (current) |
736,697 | 736,697 | level 2 | |||||
Financial liabilities |
|
|
|
|||||
Loans and borrowings (non-current) |
2,158,592 | 2,239,174 | level 2 | |||||
Loans and borrowings (current) |
777,443 | 777,443 | level 2 | |||||
Other payables |
441,026 | 441,026 | level 2 |
F-85
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(8) Financial instruments and financial risk management (Continued)
The fair values of the financial assets and financial liabilities measured at amortized cost in the statement of financial position have been determined in accordance with generally accepted pricing models based on discounted cash flow analysis, with the most significant inputs being the discount rate that reflects the credit risk.
The fair values of the borrowings have been determined based on a discounted rate reflecting the market credit risk for a development stage company such as Coretherapix.
The current financial assets and liabilities are not included in the table above as their carrying amounts approximate their fair values.
(9) Taxation
The Company has the following main applicable taxes open to inspection by the Spanish taxation authorities:
Tax
|
Years open
to inspection |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
Income tax |
2010 - 2013 | |||
Value added tax |
2011 - 2014 | |||
Personal income tax |
2011 - 2014 | |||
Tax on Economic Activities |
2011 - 2014 | |||
Social Security |
2011 - 2014 |
The Company has potential tax assets and tax credits for tax losses. Given that these do not comply with recognition requirements (its future realisation considered as probable), the Company has not recognized a deferred tax asset relating to them. The Company has not recognized deductions for research and development as deferred tax assets, the amounts and reversal periods of which are as follows:
|
Euros |
|
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year
|
2014 | 2013 | Final year | |||||||
2007 |
47,641 | 47,641 | 2025 | |||||||
2008 |
275,477 | 275,477 | 2026 | |||||||
2009 |
652,414 | 652,414 | 2027 | |||||||
2010 |
719,559 | 719,559 | 2028 | |||||||
2011 |
435,089 | 435,089 | 2029 | |||||||
2012 |
287,938 | 287,938 | 2030 | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
|
2,418,118 | 2,418,118 | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Following prevailing Spanish legislation, as of January 1, 2013 these deductions can now be monetized instead of being deducted on the income tax return. The amounts incurred and expensed in 2013 were recognized as income tax income and a receivable in 2014, once the requirements for collection from the authorities were met. The Company expects that of the amounts incurred and expensed in 2014, approximately 80% will be accounted for as income tax income and receivables in 2015 when the requirements are met to be able to receive the amounts from the authorities. The
F-86
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(9) Taxation (Continued)
amounts incurred and expensed for each year and their periods until which they can be monetized are as follows:
|
Euros |
|
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year
|
2014 | 2013 | Final year | |||||||
2013 |
| 391,202 | 2031 | |||||||
2014 |
348,527 | | 2032 | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
|
348,527 | 391,202 | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
The Company has not recognized deferred tax assets deductions in respect of donations to the COTEC Foundation, the amounts and reversal periods of which are as follows:
|
Euros |
|
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year
|
2014 | 2013 | Final year | |||||||
2014 |
21,035 | | 2029 | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
|
21,035 | | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
The Company has tax loss carry forwards available for the following amounts:
|
Euros | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year
|
2015 | 2014 | |||||
2006 |
1,393 | 1,393 | |||||
2007 |
86,542 | 86,542 | |||||
2008 |
220,323 | 220,323 | |||||
2009 |
471,746 | 471,746 | |||||
2010 |
766,021 | 766,021 | |||||
2011 |
1,067,928 | 1,067,928 | |||||
2012 |
1,200,782 | 1,200,782 | |||||
2013 |
837,517 | 837,517 | |||||
2014 |
1,100,928 | 1,100,928 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
|
5,753,180 | 5,753,180 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
The expected tax rate applicable in Spain for these losses is 25%.
F-87
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(9) Taxation (Continued)
Differences between the financial basis and the corresponding tax basis of assets and liabilities, generate differences between the statutory tax rate which is applicable to the entity and the effective tax rate presented in the income statement. In 2014 and 2013, these differences are as follows:
|
June 30,
2015 |
June 30,
2014 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
%
|
%
|
|||||
Expected tax |
25.0 | 25.0 | |||||
Tax effect of: |
|||||||
DTA not recognized related to NOL |
(25.0 | ) | (25.0 | ) | |||
R&D credits |
(0.0 | ) | (11.0 | ) | |||
Non deductible expenses |
(0.0 | ) | (0.0 | ) | |||
| | | | | | | |
Effective tax rate |
(0.0 | ) | (11.0 | ) | |||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
(10) Related Party Transactions
The Company's transactions with related parties are as follows:
|
Euros | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Six-month period ended June 30, 2015 | ||||||||||||
|
Genetrix, SL | Genetrix, AB |
Sygnis
Biotech SLU |
Total | |||||||||
Operating income |
|||||||||||||
Other services rendered |
| | 22,517 | 22,517 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total income |
| | 22,517 | 22,517 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial instruments |
|||||||||||||
Finance costs |
(57,710 | ) | (8,923 | ) | | (66,633 | ) | ||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total expenses |
(57,710 | ) | (8,923 | ) | | (66,633 | ) | ||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Euros | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Six-month period ended June 30, 2014 | ||||||||||||
|
Other related
parties |
Bioterapix
Molecular Medicines, SLU |
Sygnis
Biotech SLU |
Total | |||||||||
Operating income |
|||||||||||||
Other services rendered |
| | 38,029 | 38,029 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total income |
| | 38,029 | 38,029 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial instruments |
|||||||||||||
Finance costs |
(13,096 | ) | (375 | ) | | (14,281 | ) | ||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total expenses |
(13,906 | ) | (375 | ) | | (14,281 | ) | ||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
F-88
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(11) Grants and other operating income
Non-refundable grants and other operating income during the six-month period ended June 30, 2015 are:
June 2015
|
Euros | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Grants transferred to results from loans |
37,183 | |||
CAREMI,CARDIONET and other grants |
617,746 | |||
Other operating income |
64,472 | |||
| | | | |
Total |
719,401 | |||
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
June 2014
|
Euros | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Grants transferred to results from soft loans |
120,952 | |||
CAREMI grant |
69,503 | |||
Other operating income |
63,521 | |||
| | | | |
Total |
253,976 | |||
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
The Company has fulfilled all requirements related to the grants and therefore does not reflect any provision for potential refunds.
Grants related to CARDIONET and CAREMI have the following purpose and requirements:
CNIC National Cardiovascular Research Centre FoundationEuropean Commission (CAREMI):
This reflects a financial contribution received from the European Union and the National Cardiovascular Research Centre Foundation (CNIC) to implement the 'Cardio Repair European Multidisciplinary Initiative (CAREMI)' project. In 2014, the amount granted was 69,503 euros, in 2015 the amount received has been 602,967 euros.
Cardionet
This reflects a financial contribution received from the European Union within the framework of the Marie Curie ActionsInitial Training Networks (ITN) programme for the development of a translational training network on the cellular and molecular bases of heart homeostasis and repair. The funding received totals 233,705 euros, of which 60% was received in 2012. In 2015, the Company received 13,449 euros.
Other operating income during the six-month period ended June 2014 and June 2015 are respectively 63,521 euros and 64,472 euros and corresponds mainly to the invoicing of certain personnel, general and IT expenses etc. to third parties and Sygnis Biotech, SLU subsidiary of Sygnis AG due to certain projects performed in collaboration and a cost sharing agreement.
F-89
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(12) Operating charges
|
Euros | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2015 | 2014 | |||||
Employee benefits expenses |
248,923 | 184,933 | |||||
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses |
28,730 | 27,272 | |||||
Rental fees and other operating expenses |
439,598 | 376,272 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
|
717,251 | 588,477 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
|
Euros | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2015 | 2014 | |||||
Employee benefits expenses |
368,600 | 418,813 | |||||
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses |
4,206 | 6,492 | |||||
Rental fees and other operating expenses |
429,855 | 303,142 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
|
802,661 | 728,447 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
(13) Events after the Reporting Period
On July 31, 2015 TiGenix NV acquired 100% of the issued share capital of Coretherapix, SLU from the sole shareholder, Genetrix, SL, as well as certain receivables from Coretherapix with a nominal value of 3,306,082 euros.
On July 31, 2015, the Company received 500,000 euros of shareholder contribution.
On September 25, 2015, the Company received 500,000 euros of shareholder contribution.
In addition, on September 30, 2015, TiGenix NV approved a non-cash contribution aimed at offsetting negative results and voluntary reserves obtained by the Company in previous business years for the total receivable of 3,306,082 euros.
F-90
Coretherapix, SLU
Financial Statements
December 31, 2014 and 2013
F-91
The
Sole Director
Coretherapix, SLU
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Coretherapix, SLU (the Company), which comprise the statements of financial position as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and January 1, 2013, and the related statements of income, other comprehensive income, total changes in equity and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, and the related notes to the financial statements.
Sole Director's Responsibility for the Financial Statements
The Sole Director is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board; this includes the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditors' Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditors' judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity's preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity's internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Opinion
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and January 1, 2013, and the results of its operations and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.
Emphasis of Matter
The accompanying 2014 and 2013 financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in note 3 to the financial statements, the Company will need additional financing of approximately Euros 218 thousand based on the cash budgets approved by the Sole Director for 2015. At December 31, 2014, these circumstances along with other matters set forth in note 3, raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. Management's plans in regard to these matters are also described in note 3. The 2014 and 2013 financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. Our opinion is not modified with respect to this matter.
KPMG Auditores, S.L.
/S/ DAVID HERNANZ SAYANS
David Hernanz Sayans
Madrid, Spain
October 21,
2015
F-92
CORETHERAPIX, SLU
Statements of financial position
December 31, 2014 and 2013
(Expressed in Euros)
Assets
|
Note |
December 31,
2014 |
December 31,
2013 |
January 1,
2013 |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Intangible assets |
6 | 415,576 | 315,196 | 194,885 | ||||||||
Property, plant and equipment |
7 | 131,291 | 177,364 | 228,353 | ||||||||
Other receivables |
10 (a) | 10,000 | 65,338 | 18,671 | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total non-current assets |
556,867 | 557,898 | 441,909 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income tax receivables |
15 | 259,250 | | | ||||||||
Tax related receivables |
15 | 23,432 | 42,282 | 96,572 | ||||||||
Other receivables |
10 | 736,697 | | 170,959 | ||||||||
Prepayments |
12,717 | 5,862 | 10,001 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
11 | 239,434 | 635,590 | 65,819 | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total current assets |
1,271,530 | 683,734 | 343,351 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets |
1,828,397 | 1,241,632 | 785,260 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity and Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Equity |
||||||||||||
Capital and reserves |
12 | |||||||||||
Capital |
||||||||||||
Registered capital |
8,004 | 8,004 | 8,004 | |||||||||
Share premium |
6,963,567 | 6,963,567 | 6,963,567 | |||||||||
Reserves |
395,908 | 395,908 | 395,908 | |||||||||
Other shareholder contributions |
1,990,438 | 330,438 | 110,771 | |||||||||
Prior years' losses |
(8,938,420 | ) | (7,283,959 | ) | (7,283,959 | ) | ||||||
Loss for the year |
(2,051,548 | ) | (1,654,461 | ) | | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total equity |
(1,632,051 | ) | (1,240,503 | ) | 194,291 | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-current liabilities |
||||||||||||
Loans and borrowings |
||||||||||||
Loans and borrowings from third parties |
13 (b) | 2,158,592 | 1,590,176 | 209,518 | ||||||||
Loans and borrowings from Group companies |
13 (a) | | 2,463 | 7,298 | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total non-current liabilities |
2,158,592 | 1,592,639 | 216,816 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities |
||||||||||||
Tax related payables |
15 | 83,387 | 33,664 | 39,497 | ||||||||
Loans and borrowings |
||||||||||||
Loans and borrowings from third parties |
13 (b) | 171,221 | 3,121 | 2,084 | ||||||||
Loans and borrowings from Group companies |
13 (a) | 606,222 | 4,835 | 4,656 | ||||||||
Other payables |
13 (c) | |||||||||||
Suppliers |
15,953 | 13,117 | 57,617 | |||||||||
Other payables |
425,073 | 719,384 | 270,299 | |||||||||
Deferred income |
| 115,375 | | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total current liabilities |
1,301,856 | 889,496 | 374,153 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total equity and liabilities |
1,828,397 | 1,241,632 | 785,260 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Notes 1 to 22 are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-93
CORETHERAPIX, SLU
Financial Statements
December 31, 2014 and 2013
Income Statement for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
(Expressed in Euros)
|
|
As at December 31, | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Income Statement
|
Note | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||
Grants and other operating income |
17 | 480,532 | 596,604 | ||||||
Research and development expenses |
18 (a) | (1,227,359 | ) | (1,294,559 | ) | ||||
General and administrative expenses |
18 (b) | (1,334,957 | ) | (842,901 | ) | ||||
Total operating charges |
(2,562,316 | ) | (2,137,460 | ) | |||||
| | | | | | | | | |
Operating loss |
(2,081,784 | ) | (1,540,856 | ) | |||||
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Finance income |
10 | 1,545 | | ||||||
Finance expenses |
13 | (230,483 | ) | (113,606 | ) | ||||
Foreign exchange differences |
(76 | ) | 1 | ||||||
| | | | | | | | | |
Net finance cost |
(229,014 | ) | (113,605 | ) | |||||
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Loss before taxes |
(2,310,798 | ) | (1,654,461 | ) | |||||
Income taxes |
15 | 259,250 | | ||||||
| | | | | | | | | |
Loss for the year |
(2,051,548 | ) | (1,654,461 | ) | |||||
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Basic and Diluted Losses per share (euros) |
19 | (25.63 | ) | (20.67 | ) |
Notes 1 to 22 are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-94
CORETHERAPIX, SLU
Financial Statements
December 31, 2014 and 2013
Statement of other comprehensive income for the years ended December 31,
2014 and 2013
(Expressed in Euros)
Loss of the year |
(2,051,548 | ) | (1,654,461 | ) | |||
| | | | | | | |
Total comprehensive loss |
(2,051,548 | ) | (1,654,461 | ) | |||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Notes 1 to 22 are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-95
CORETHERAPIX, SLU
Financial Statements
December 31, 2014 and 2013
Cash flow statement for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
(Expressed in Euros)
Notes 1 to 22 are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-96
CORETHERAPIX, SLU
Statements of Total Changes in Equity for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
(Expressed in Euros)
|
Registered
capital |
Share
premium |
Voluntary
reserves |
Other
shareholder contributions |
Prior years'
losses |
Loss for
the year |
Total | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balance at January 1, 2013 |
8,004 | 6,963,567 | 395,908 | 110,771 | (7,283,959 | ) | | 194,291 | ||||||||||||||
Recognized income and expense |
|
|
|
|
|
(1,654,461 |
) |
(1,654,461 |
) |
|||||||||||||
Transactions with shareholders or owners Other shareholder contributions (note 12) |
| | | 219,667 | | | 219,667 | |||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2013 |
8,004 | 6,963,567 | 395,908 | 330,438 | (7,283,959 | ) | (1,654,461 | ) | (1,240,503 | ) | ||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Recognized income and expense |
| | | | | (2,051,548 | ) | (2,051,548 | ) | |||||||||||||
Application of losses for the prior year |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Reserves |
| | | | (1,654,461 | ) | 1,654,461 | | ||||||||||||||
Transactions with shareholders or owners Other shareholder contributions (note 12) |
| | | 1,660,000 | | | 1,660,000 | |||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2014 |
8,004 | 6,963,567 | 395,908 | 1,990,438 | (8,938,420 | ) | (2,051,548 | ) | (1,632,051 | ) | ||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Notes 1 to 22 are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-97
CORETHERAPIX, SLU
Notes to the Financial Statements
December 31, 2014 and 2013
(1) Nature and Activities of the Company
Coretherapix, SLU (hereinafter Coretherapix or the Company) was incorporated on July 5, 2006. Its registered office is located at Calle Santiago Grisolía N° 2, 28760 Tres Cantos (Madrid). The Company's financial year coincides with the calendar year.
Coretherapix's activity focuses on the development and marketing of (i) cell therapies for myocardial regeneration and (ii) locally administered vascular pharmaceutical therapies for tissue regeneration and preservation. The Company had three projects underway at December 31, 2014: Cell therapies for symptoms of acute myocardial infarction, therapies for symptoms of chronic myocardial infarction and growth factor therapies, which originate from the design project for new therapies to treat cardiovascular diseases that was transferred by Genetrix, SL in the capital increase carried out in 2007.
During the years 2013 and 2014, the Company and its direct shareholder, Genetrix Life Sciences AB, formed part of a group of companies, the ultimate parent of which is Genetrix, SL ("Genetrix" and together with its subsidiaries the "Genetrix Group"), which has its registered office in Madrid. On July 31, 2015, the Company was sold to TiGenix NV, see note 22.
Previous to January 1, 2014, Genetrix rendered services to its subsidiaries and invoiced personnel, general and IT expenses. Since January 1, 2014, in order to provide Coretherapix, SLU with independent functionality, the Genetrix group decided to sell the equipment and furniture at market value to Coretherapix, SLU and since that date, the personnel are employed directly by Coretherapix SLU. In 2014, the Company had arranged to invoice certain personnel, general and IT expenses to third parties and to Sygnis Biotech, SLU, a Genetrix Group company and a subsidiary of Sygnis AG, related to collaboration in certain projects and to a cost sharing agreement.
On February 5, 2015, Genetrix received, as a dividend in kind, from its subsidiary Genetrix Life Sciences AB, all the shares of the Company, thereby becoming the sole shareholder of Coretherapix (See note 22).
(2) Standards of Presentation
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards in force at December 31, 2014, as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) (hereinafter "IFRS").
The financial statements have been prepared on an historical cost basis. The financial statements are presented in euros and all values in the notes are rounded to the nearest thousands, except when otherwise indicated.
Annual accounts for each of the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 were also prepared under accounting principles applicable in Spain as required for statutory purposes by prevailing legislation.
In order to prepare financial statements in conformity with IFRS, it is necessary to apply certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires the management to exercise its judgement when applying the Company's accounting policies. The areas involving a greater degree of judgement or complexity, or
F-98
CORETHERAPIX, SLU
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2014 and 2013
(2) Standards of Presentation (Continued)
areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements are disclosed in Note 3.
The purpose of these financial statements is to present the transactions and financial position of the Company in accordance with IFRS for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 and they are to be included in offering documents related to potential capital markets transactions of the TiGenix Group.
The Directors of the Company have prepared these financial statements in accordance with IFRS in force at December 31, 2014. These financial statements are its first IFRS financial statements (first-time adopter).
The tables below show the information required by IFRS 1 about the transition process to these standards.
|
Equity January 1,
2013 |
Equity December 31,
2013 |
Equity December 31,
2014 |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Under Spanish GAAP |
7,814,850 | 7,686,232 | 8,573,326 | |||||||
Reclassification and adjustment of awarded grants (i) |
198,219 | 200,609 | 195,504 | |||||||
R&D expenses adjustment (ii) |
(7,750,015 | ) | (9,057,627 | ) | (10,370,067 | ) | ||||
Inventories expensed |
(68,763 | ) | (69,717 | ) | (30,814 | ) | ||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
Under IFRS |
194,291 | (1,240,503 | ) | (1,632,051 | ) | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Under IFRS, non-refundable grants should be recognized in the income statement over the periods in which the entity recognises as expenses the related costs for which the grant is intended to compensate. Therefore, the Company has recorded unearned deferred income under deferred income in the statement of financial position for the amount of the grants pending being taken to income.
F-99
CORETHERAPIX, SLU
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2014 and 2013
(2) Standards of Presentation (Continued)
Income statement
|
Spanish
GAAP 2014 |
IFRS 2014 | Difference | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Grants and other operating income |
1,564,781 | 480,532 | (1,084,249) | (1) | ||||||
Research and development expenses |
(1,266.262 | ) | (1,227,359 | ) | 38,903 | (2) | ||||
General and administrative expenses |
(1,334,957 | ) | (1,334,957 | ) | | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
Results from operating activities |
(1,036,438 | ) | (2,081,784 | ) | (1,045,346 | ) | ||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Capitalised borrowing cost |
46,177 | | (46,177) | (3) | ||||||
Finance income |
1,545 | 1,545 | | |||||||
Finance costs |
(172,236 | ) | (230,483 | ) | (58,247) | (1) | ||||
Exchange gains/(losses) |
(77 |
) |
(76 |
) |
1 |
|||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
Net finance cost |
(124,591 | ) | (229,014 | ) | (104,423 | ) | ||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Loss before income tax |
(1,161,029 | ) | (2,310,798 | ) | (1,149,769 | ) | ||||
Income tax |
321,392 | 259,250 | (62,142) | (4) | ||||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
Loss for the year |
(839,637 | ) | (2,051,548 | ) | (1,211,911 | ) | ||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Income and expense recognized directly in equity |
||||||||||
Grants donations and bequest received |
176,574 | | (176,574) | (5) | ||||||
Grants donations and bequest transferred to the income statement |
(87,599 | ) | | 87,599 | (5) | |||||
Net tax effect |
(22,244 | ) | | 22,244 | (5) | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total recognized income and expense |
(772,906 | ) | (2,051,548 | ) | (1,278,642 | ) | ||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
F-100
CORETHERAPIX, SLU
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2014 and 2013
(2) Standards of Presentation (Continued)
Income statement
|
Spanish
GAAP 2013 |
IFRS 2013 | Difference | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Grants and other operating income |
1,361,897 | 596,604 | (765,293) | (1) | ||||||
Research and development expenses |
(1,293,605 | ) | (1,294,559 | ) | (954) | (2) | ||||
General and administrative expenses |
(842,901 | ) | (842,901 | ) | | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
Results from operating activities |
(774,609 | ) | (1,540,856 | ) | (766,247 | ) | ||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Capitalised borrowing cost |
14,007 | | (14,007) | (3) | ||||||
Finance costs |
(76,976 | ) | (113,606 | ) | (36,630) | (1) | ||||
Exchange gains/(losses) |
1 |
1 |
|
|||||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
Net finance cost |
(62,968 | ) | (113,605 | ) | (50,637 | ) | ||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Loss before income tax |
(837,577 | ) | (1,654,461 | ) | (816,884 | ) | ||||
Income tax |
122,323 | | (122,323) | (4) | ||||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
Loss for the year |
(715,254 | ) | (1,654,461 | ) | (939,207 | ) | ||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Income and expense recognized directly in equity |
||||||||||
Grants donations and bequest received |
542,167 | | (542,167) | (5) | ||||||
Grants donations and bequest transferred to the income statement |
(52,875 | ) | | 52,875 | (5) | |||||
Net tax effect |
(122,323 | ) | | 122,323 | (5) | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total recognized income and expense |
(348,285 | ) | (1,654,461 | ) | (1,306,176 | ) | ||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
F-101
CORETHERAPIX, SLU
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2014 and 2013
(2) Standards of Presentation (Continued)
been incurred. Consequently, there are no transfers from equity to the income statement relating to grants.
Under Spanish GAAP, the Company completed abbreviated annual accounts which do not include cash flow statement.
(3) Other significant basis of presentation
Functional and presentation currency
The figures disclosed in the financial statements are expressed in Euros which is the Company's functional and presentation currency.
Critical issues regarding the valuation and estimation of relevant uncertainties and judgements used when applying accounting principles
Relevant accounting estimates and judgements and other estimates and assumptions have to be made when applying the Company's accounting principles to prepare the financial statements. A summary of the items requiring a greater degree of judgement or which are more complex, or where the assumptions and estimates made are significant to the preparation of the financial statements, is as follows:
The benefit of a government loan at a below-market rate of interest is treated as a government grant, (measured as the difference between proceeds received and the fair value of the loan based on prevailing market interest rates). Determination of the appropriate amount of grant income to recognize involves judgements and estimates that the Company believes are reasonable, but it is possible that actual results may differ from the Company's estimates.
Significant accounting policies and other notes include details of any judgements made by management to identify and select the criteria applied for the measurement and classification of the main key financial indicators in these financial statements.
Research and development costs:
According to IAS 38, research is original and planned investigation undertaken with the prospect of gaining new scientific or technical knowledge and understanding. Expenditure on research activities is recognized in profit or loss as incurred.
Development is the application of research findings or other knowledge to a plan or design for the production of new substantially improved materials, devices, products, processes, systems or services before the start of commercial production or use. Development does not include the maintenance or enhancement of ongoing operations.
F-102
CORETHERAPIX, SLU
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2014 and 2013
(3) Other significant basis of presentation (Continued)
Development does not need to be in relation to an entirely new innovation, rather it needs to be new to the specific company.
Development expenditure is capitalised from the date on which the entity is able to demonstrate:
Otherwise, it is recognized in profit or loss as incurred. Subsequent to initial recognition, development expenditure is measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.
The Company has not capitalised the development costs because it is not able to demonstrate these conditions have been met.
Although estimates are calculated by the Company's sole director based on the best information available at the closing date of each corresponding financial statement, future events may require changes to these estimates in subsequent years. Any effect on the financial statements of adjustments to be made in subsequent years would be recognized prospectively.
Going concern basis
As shown in the accompanying income statement, the Company incurred losses of 2,051,548 euros in 2014 (1,654,461 in 2013). At December 31, 2014, equity is negative by an amount of 1,632,051 euros (negative equity of 1,240,503 euros at December 31, 2013) and working capital is negative in an amount of 30,326 euros (205,762 euros at December 31, 2013).
However, for legal purposes, at December 31, 2014, equity under Spanish GAAP is positive and amounts to 8,573,326 euros (see note 2.2).
During 2015, the Company has received shareholder contributions from its current sole shareholder, TiGenix NV of 1,000 thousand euros (see note 22).
Based on the projected cash flows for 2015 the Company will need 218 thousand euros of additional financing in order to finance the projects in the pipeline. Moreover, based on the projected cash flows up to June 30, 2016, the Company will need an additional 373 thousands euros for these projects.
F-103
CORETHERAPIX, SLU
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2014 and 2013
(3) Other significant basis of presentation (Continued)
The Company's sole director has prepared these financial statements on a going concern basis due to the fact that, TiGenix NV, sole shareholder since July 31, 2015 (as detailed in note 22), will provide financial support necessary, to allow Coretherapix, SLU to continue with its activity. Nevertheless TiGenix NV has accumulated deficit of 97,606 thousand euros as of June 30, 2015 and recurring losses, and the significant cash used in its operating activities have raised substantial doubt regarding its ability to continue as a going concern. As at June 30, 2015, TiGenix had a cash and cash equivalent of 22.7 million euros. The board of directors of TiGenix is the opinion that this cash position is sufficient to continue operating the next 12 months from June 30, 2015, but will require significant additional cash resources to launch new development phases of existing projects in its pipeline. In order to launch such new development phases, TiGenix intends to timely obtain additional non-dilutive funding such as from partnering and/or dilutive funding. Based on the positive results from its lead compound Cx601, TiGenix is confident that sufficient additional funding will be obtained.
Fair value measurement
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorised within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:
Level 1Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable.
Level 3Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable.
All financial assets and liabilities of the Company are classified into Level 1 and 2, for disclosure purposes.
(4) Significant Accounting Policies
Intangible assets are measured at purchase cost, less any accumulated amortisation and impairment.
(i) Patents and trademarks
Patents and trademarks are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.
(ii) Computer software
Computer software acquired by the Company is recognized as an asset when it meets the conditions related to development costs. Computer software maintenance costs are charged as expenses when incurred.
F-104
CORETHERAPIX, SLU
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2014 and 2013
(4) Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
(iii) Useful life and amortisation rates
The Company assesses whether the useful life of each intangible asset acquired is finite or indefinite. An intangible asset is regarded by the Company as having an indefinite useful life when there is no foreseeable limit to the period over which the asset will generate net cash inflows. To date there are no assets with indefinite lives.
Intangible assets with finite useful lives are amortised by allocating the depreciable amount of an asset on a systematic basis over its useful life using the straight-line method, by applying the following criteria:
|
Amortisation
method |
Estimated
years of useful life |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Patents and trademarks |
Straight-line | 20 | ||||
Computer software |
Straight-line | 3 |
The depreciable amount of intangible assets is measured as the cost of the asset, less any residual value.
The residual value of an intangible asset is the estimated amount that an entity would obtain currently from a disposal of the asset, after deducting the estimated costs of disposal, if the asset were in the condition expected at the end of its useful life.
The residual value of an intangible asset with a finite useful life is assumed to be zero unless:
The Company reviews the residual value, useful life and amortisation method for intangible assets at each financial year end. Changes to initially established criteria are accounted for as a change in accounting estimates. If the residual value of an intangible asset increases to an amount equal to or greater than the asset's carrying amount, then amortisation stops until its residual value subsequently decreases to an amount below the asset's carrying amount.
Subsequent to initial recognition of the asset, only the costs incurred which increase capacity or productivity or which lengthen the useful life of the asset are capitalised. The carrying amount of parts that are replaced is derecognized. Costs of day-to-day servicing are recognized in profit and loss as incurred.
(iv) Impairment losses
The Company measures and determines impairment to be recognized or reversed based on the criteria in section (c) Impairment of non-financial assets subject to amortisation or depreciation.
F-105
CORETHERAPIX, SLU
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2014 and 2013
(4) Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
(i) Initial recognition
Property, plant and equipment are measured at cost of acquisition. Property, plant and equipment are carried at cost less any accumulated depreciation and impairment.
(ii) Depreciation
Property, plant and equipment are depreciated by allocating the depreciable amount of the asset on a systematic basis over its useful life. The depreciable amount is the cost of an asset, less its residual value.
Property, plant and equipment are depreciated using the following criteria:
|
Depreciation
method |
Estimated
years of useful life |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Technical installations and machinery |
Straight-line | 3 - 8 | ||||
Other installations, equipment and furniture |
Straight-line | 10 | ||||
Other property, plant and equipment |
Straight-line | 4 |
The Company reviews residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods at each financial year end. Changes to initially established criteria are accounted for as a change in accounting estimates.
(iii) Subsequent costs
Subsequent to initial recognition of the asset, only the costs incurred which increase capacity or productivity or which lengthen the useful life of the asset are capitalised. The carrying amount of parts that are replaced is derecognized. Costs of day-to-day servicing are recognized in profit and loss as incurred.
(iv) Impairment
The Company measures and determines impairment to be recognized or reversed based on the criteria in section (c) Impairment of non-financial assets subject to amortisation or depreciation.
The Company evaluates whether there are indications of possible impairment losses on non-financial assets subject to amortisation or depreciation to verify whether the carrying amount of these assets exceeds the recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of the fair value less costs to sell and the value in use.
Impairment losses are recognized in the income statement.
The Company considers evidence of impairment for these assets at both an individual asset and a collective level. All individual significant assets are individually assessed for impairment. Those found not to be impaired are then collectively assessed for any impairment that has been incurred but not yet individually identified. Assets that are not individually significant are collectively assessed for
F-106
CORETHERAPIX, SLU
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2014 and 2013
(4) Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
impairment. Collective assessment is carried out by grouping together assets with similar risk characteristics.
An impairment loss is calculated as the difference between an asset's carrying amount and the present value of the estimated future cash flows discounted at the asset's original effective interest rate. Losses are recognized in profit or loss and reflected in an allowance account. When the Company considers that there are no realistic prospects of recovery of the asset, the relevant amounts are written off. If the amount of impairment loss subsequently decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognized, then the previously recognized impairment loss is reversed in profit or loss.
(i) Lessee accounting
The Company has rights to use certain assets through lease contracts.
Leases in which the Company assumes substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership are classified as finance leases, otherwise they are classified as operating leases.
Assets held under finance leases are recognized at the start of the lease term as assets of the Group at their fair value or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments, each determined at the inception of the lease. The corresponding liability to the lessor is included in the balance sheet as a finance lease obligation. The financial costs need to be allocated to each term of the lease period so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are expensed.
Rentals payable under operating leases are charged to income on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease. Benefits received and receivable as an incentive to enter into an operating lease are also charged to income on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
(i) Classification and separation of financial instruments
Financial instruments are classified on initial recognition as a financial asset, a financial liability or an equity instrument in accordance with the economic substance of the contractual arrangement and the definitions of a financial asset, a financial liability and an equity instrument.
The Company classifies financial instruments into different categories based on the nature of the instruments and management's intentions on initial recognition.
(ii) Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables comprise receivables with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market other than those classified in other financial asset categories. These assets
F-107
CORETHERAPIX, SLU
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2014 and 2013
(4) Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
are initially recognized at fair value, including transaction costs, and are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
Nevertheless, financial assets which have no established interest rate, which mature or are expected to be received in the short term, and for which the effect of discounting is immaterial, are measured at their nominal amount.
(iii) Derecognition of financial assets
Financial assets are derecognized when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire or have been transferred and the Company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership.
On derecognition of a financial asset in its entirety, the difference between the carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received, net of transaction costs, including any new asset obtained less any new liability assumed and any cumulative gain or loss deferred in recognized income and expense, is recorded in profit or loss.
(iv) Impairment of financial assets
A financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired and impairment losses are incurred if there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the asset and the event or events have an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or group of financial assets that can be reliably estimated.
The Company recognises impairment of loans and receivables and debt instruments when estimated future cash flows are reduced or delayed due to debtor insolvency.
Impairment of financial assets carried at amortised cost
The amount of the impairment loss of financial assets carried at amortised cost is measured as the difference between the asset's carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future credit losses that have not been incurred) discounted at the financial asset's original effective interest rate. For variable income financial assets, the effective interest rate corresponding to the measurement date under the contractual conditions is used.
The impairment loss is recognized in profit and loss and may be reversed in subsequent periods if the decrease can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment has been recognized. The loss can only be reversed to the limit of the amortised cost of the assets had the impairment loss not been recognized.
(v) Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities, including other payables, that are not classified as held for trading or as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are initially recognized at fair value less any transaction costs directly attributable to the issue of the financial liability. After initial recognition, liabilities classified under this category are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
F-108
CORETHERAPIX, SLU
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2014 and 2013
(4) Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
Nevertheless, financial liabilities which have no established interest rate, which mature or are expected to be settled in the short term, and for which the effect of discounting is immaterial, are measured at their nominal amount.
(vi) Derecognition and modifications of financial liabilities
The Company derecognises all or part of a financial liability when it either discharges the liability by paying the creditor, or is legally released from primary responsibility for the liability either by process of law or by the creditor.
The difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability, or part of a financial liability, extinguished or transferred to another party and the consideration paid, including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognized in profit or loss.
(vii) Security deposits
Deposits for lease contracts are measured, if the effect is significant, using the same criteria as for financial assets. The difference between the amount paid and the fair value is classified as a prepayment and recognized in profit or loss over the lease term.
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and demand deposits in financial institutions. They also include other short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. An investment normally qualifies as a cash equivalent when it has a maturity of less than three months from the date of acquisition.
Grants are recognized when there is reasonable assurance that the entity will comply with the relevant conditions and the grant will be received. Grants are recognized in profit or loss on a systematic basis when the entity recognises, as expenses, the related costs that the grants are intended to compensate. Grants that relate to the acquisition of an asset are recognized in profit or loss as the asset is depreciated or amortised.
Grants corresponding to government loans at a below-market interest rate are estimated as the difference between proceeds received and the fair value of the loan based on prevailing market interest rate (reflecting the market credit risk for a Company such as Coretherapix in a similar development stage, Level 2 category). The Company recognises a profit corresponding to these grants on a systematic basis over the periods in which the Company incurs the related costs which the grants are intended to compensate.
The income tax expense or tax income for the year comprises current tax and deferred tax.
F-109
CORETHERAPIX, SLU
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2014 and 2013
(4) Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
Current tax assets or liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be paid to or recovered from the taxation authorities, using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted at the reporting date.
Current and deferred tax are recognized as income or an expense and included in profit or loss for the year, except to the extent that the tax arises from a transaction or event which is recognized, in the same or a different year, directly in equity, or from a business combination.
Government assistance provided in the form of deductions and other tax relief applicable to income tax payable and considered as government grants is recognized applying the criteria described in section (i) grants, donations and bequests.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the years when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted. The tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets or liabilities are also reflected in the measurement of deferred tax assets and liabilities.
Given the characteristics of the Company and its business, the Company has not recognized deferred tax assets as it has not been considered probable that there will be available taxable profit to recover any recognized assets.
The Company classifies assets and liabilities in the statement of financial position as current and non-current. Current assets and liabilities are determined as follows:
F-110
CORETHERAPIX, SLU
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2014 and 2013
(4) Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
Transactions between related parties, except those related to business combinations, mergers, spin-offs and non-monetary contributions mentioned in the previous sections, are recognized at the fair value of the consideration given or received. The difference between this value and the amount agreed is recognized in line with the underlying economic substance of the transaction.
Based on the analyses performed to date, the Company estimates that the initial adoption of the standards and amendments issued by the IASB, which are not mandatory at the date of issuance of the accompanying financial statements, will have no significant impact on the financial statements, except for the following standards and amendments:
IFRS 9Financial instruments
In July 2014, the IASB issued the final version of IFRS 9, Financial Instruments, which reflects all phases of the financial instruments project and replaces IAS 39, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement, and all previous versions of IFRS 9. The standard introduces new requirements for classification and measurement, impairment and hedge accounting. IFRS 9 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018, with early adoption permitted. Retrospective adoption is required, but comparative information is not mandatory. The adoption of IFRS 9 will have an effect on the classification and measurement of the Company's financial assets, but no impact on the classification and measurement of its financial liabilities. The new impairment calculation method will have no effect, either. As for hedge accounting, there will be substantial amendments, since the economic hedges arranged at the date of transition to IFRS 9, which cannot currently be recorded as accounting hedges in accordance with IAS 39, will be recognized as accounting hedges in accordance with the new standard.
IFRS 15Revenue from Contracts with Customers
IFRS 15 was issued in May 2014 and establishes a new five-step model that will apply to revenue arising from contracts with customers. Under IFRS 15 revenue is recognized at an amount that reflects the consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer. The principles in IFRS 15 provide a more structured approach to measuring and recognising revenue.
The new revenue standard is applicable to all entities and will supersede all current revenue recognition requirements under IFRS. Either a full or modified retrospective application is required for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018 with early adoption permitted. Company's management is currently assessing the impact of IFRS 15.
F-111
CORETHERAPIX, SLU
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2014 and 2013
(4) Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
Additionally, the following improvements which are effective for periods beginning at January 1, 2016, and for which the Company does not expect any significant impact, include the following amendments:
IFRS 5 Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations: These amendments will have no impact since the Company does not currently have any current assets held for sale.
IFRS 7 Financial instruments: Disclosures: No impact is expected.
IFRS 7 Financial instruments: Disclosures: No impact is expected since the Company does not currently have any financial assets and liabilities that can be offset.
IAS 19 Employee benefits: No impact is expected since the Company does not currently have any long-term benefits subject to this standard.
Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 Contribution of assets between an investor and its associate or joint venture: These amendments will be considered if assets that constitute a business between an investor and its associate or joint venture is sold or contributed to an associate or joint venture.
Amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 12 and IAS 28 for Investment entities: Applying the consolidation exception: These amendments will have no effect.
Amendments to IFRS 11, Accounting for acquisitions of interest in joint operations. These amendments will be considered if the Company should belong to a group and interest is acquired in joint operations that constitute a business, and when additional interest in the same joint operation is acquired and joint control is retained.
Amendments to IAS 16 and IAS 38 Acceptable methods of depreciation and amortisation: No significant impact is expected.
Amendments to IAS 16 and IAS 41 Agriculture: Bearer Plants: These amendments will have no impact since the Company has no biological assets.
Amendments to IAS 19 Defined benefit plans: Employee contributions: No impact is expected since the Company has no defined benefit plans with contributions from employees or third parties.
Amendments to IAS 27 Equity method in separate financial statements: No impact is expected.
(5) Segment information
The Company is currently under development and is considered a start-up business; there are no sales and consequently cannot present any geographical or client information.
The most significant current market information of the Company is related to research projects underway at December 31, 2014: Cell therapies for symptoms of acute myocardial infarction, therapies for symptoms of chronic myocardial infarction and growth factor therapies.
Operating segments are presented consistently with how resources are allocated by Company management. Based on how the Company manages business and how decisions about resource allocation are made, the Company has one reportable operating segment for financial reporting presentation purposes.
F-112
CORETHERAPIX, SLU
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2014 and 2013
(6) Intangible Assets
Details of intangible assets and movement are as follows:
|
2014 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Euros | |||||||||
|
Patents and
trademarks |
Computer
software |
Total | |||||||
Cost at December 31, 2013 |
342,764 | 12,802 | 355,566 | |||||||
Additions |
121,075 | | 121,075 | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
Cost at December 31, 2014 |
463,839 | 12,802 | 476,641 | |||||||
Accumulated depreciation at December 31, 2013 |
(28,123 | ) | (12,247 | ) | (40,370 | ) | ||||
Depreciation |
(20,140 | ) | (555 | ) | (20,695 | ) | ||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
Accumulated depreciation at December 31,2014 |
(48,263 | ) | (12,802 | ) | (61,065 | ) | ||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
Carrying amount at December 31, 2014 |
415,576 | | 415,576 | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
|
2013 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Euros | |||||||||
|
Patents and
trademarks |
Computer
software |
Total | |||||||
Cost at January 1, 2013 |
213,572 | 12,802 | 226,374 | |||||||
Additions |
129,192 | | 129,192 | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
Cost at December 31, 2013 |
342,764 | 12,802 | 355,566 | |||||||
Accumulated depreciation at January 1, 2013 |
(21,159 | ) | (10,330 | ) | (31,489 | ) | ||||
Depreciation |
(6,964 | ) | (1,917 | ) | (8,881 | ) | ||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
Accumulated depreciation at December 31, 2013 |
(28,123 | ) | (12,247 | ) | (40,370 | ) | ||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
Carrying amount at December 31, 2013 |
314,641 | 555 | 315,196 | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
The description of the patents at December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 are as follows:
CTX-1: the patent family derived from priority applications GB2467982 and US 61,127,067 filed with priority date May 2008 and PCT WO2009136283 and further comprising applications: US 13/625,695, CA 2,723,765, US 13/801,213, US 13/446,466 and EP09742456.8 were abandoned in February 2015 due to the patentability difficulties encountered during the prosecution process. These applications claimed a multipotent stem cell expressing, among others, markers of totipotency including Oct4+, Nanog+, C-kit+ which had been hitherto limited to embryonic cell populations. The cells of the invention display an unprecedented capacity for multipotency; and the ability to differentiate to cell types of mesodermal, endodermal and ectodermal origin. The application also claimed the use of adult stem cells as therapeutic agents including, without limitation, for the regeneration of tissue, particularly for regeneration of damaged cardiac tissue, such as the myocardium. The net book value at December 31, 2014 amounts to 142,944 euros (123,676 euros at December 31, 2013).
CTX-2: A patent family claiming a pharmaceutical formulation for parenteral administration to a target tissue comprising particles containing an active ingredient (especially being a growth
F-113
CORETHERAPIX, SLU
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2014 and 2013
(6) Intangible Assets (Continued)
factor selected from a list) and a biodegradable excipient wherein the mean diameter of the particles is 15 microns and 99% or more of the particles have a diameter of 15 +/ microns. The principal disclosed use is in the treatment of ischemic heart disease or myocardial infarction. The net book value at December 31, 2014 amounts to 184,162 euros (139,160 euros at December 31, 2013).
CTX-3: A patent family claiming an isolated multipotent adult cardiac stem cell characterised by the presence and absence of particular biological markers, and the ability of the cell to differentiate into at least adipocytes, osteocytes, endothelial cells and smooth muscle cells. The PCT claims are also directed to a substantially pure population of the claimed cells, methods for preparing such a population of cells, as well as pharmaceutical compositions and methods of treating cardiovascular disease, ischemic injury and autoimmune diseases and preventing allogeneic organ transplant rejection. A separate US application was filed claiming a substantially pure population of adult cardiac stem cells characterised by the presence and absence of a set of biological markers, and pharmaceutically compositions comprising the claimed population of cells. Claims directed to methods of preparing the population of cells and to methods of treating cardiovascular disease, ischemic injury, autoimmune disease, inflammatory processes and chronic ulcers and preventing allogeneic organ transplant rejection can be pursued in a divisional application if required. Substantive examination of the application has recently commenced and a response to a non-final office action is due shortly. The net book value at December 31, 2014 amounts to 86,755 euros (49,938 euros at December 31, 2013).
(7) Property, Plant and Equipment
Details of property, plant and equipment and movement are as follows:
|
2014 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Euros | ||||||||||||
|
Technical
installations and machinery |
Other
installations, equipment and furniture |
Other property,
plant and equipment |
Total | |||||||||
Cost at December 31, 2013 |
741,552 | 7,755 | 15,545 | 764,852 | |||||||||
Additions |
5,920 | 53,437 | 4,777 | 64,134 | |||||||||
Disposals |
(60,809 | ) | (29,680 | ) | (399 | ) | (90,888 | ) | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost at December 31, 2014 |
686,663 | 31,512 | 19,923 | 738,098 | |||||||||
Accumulated depreciation at December 31, 2013 |
(571,384 |
) |
(3,446 |
) |
(12,658 |
) |
(587,488 |
) |
|||||
Depreciation |
(42,552 | ) | (11,710 | ) | (3,500 | ) | (57,762 | ) | |||||
Disposals |
36,114 | 2,045 | 284 | 38,443 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accumulated depreciation at December 31, 2014 |
(577,822 | ) | (13,111 | ) | (15,874 | ) | (606,807 | ) | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Carrying amount at December 31, 2014 |
108,841 | 18,401 | 4,049 | 131,291 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
F-114
CORETHERAPIX, SLU
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2014 and 2013
(7) Property, Plant and Equipment (Continued)
|
2013 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Euros | ||||||||||||
|
Technical
installations and machinery |
Other
installations, equipment and furniture |
Other property,
plant and equipment |
Total | |||||||||
Cost at January 1, 2013 |
741,552 | 7,755 | 15,545 | 764,852 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost at December 31, 2013 |
741,552 | 7,756 | 15,545 | 764,852 | |||||||||
Accumulated depreciation at January 1, 2013 |
(524,319 |
) |
(2,670 |
) |
(9,510 |
) |
(536,499 |
) |
|||||
Depreciation |
(47,065 | ) | (776 | ) | (3,148 | ) | (50,989 | ) | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accumulated depreciation at December 31, 2013 |
(571,384 | ) | (3,446 | ) | (12,658 | ) | (587,488 | ) | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Carrying amount at December 31, 2013 |
170,168 | 4,309 | 2,887 | 177,364 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At December 31, 2014 and 2013, the cost of fully depreciated property, plant and equipment in use is as follows:
|
Euros | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
December 31,
2014 |
December 31,
2013 |
January 1,
2013 |
|||||||
Technical installations and machinery |
366,256 | 366,256 | 366,256 | |||||||
Other property, plant and equipment |
4,506 | 1,675 | 1,675 | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
|
370,762 | 367,931 | 367,931 | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
(8) Finance LeasesLessee
In 2013, the Company had laboratory equipment under finance leases arranged with the Genetrix Group company Biotherapix Molecular Medicines, SLU (See details in note 16.) At 2014 year end, this Genetrix Group company was liquidated and the agreement terminated, the Company acquiring the ownership of the laboratory equipment at market value.
Finance lease liabilities are payables as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Euros | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Euros | Euros | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Present value of minimum
lease payments |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Future minimum lease payments | Interest | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
December 31,
2014 |
December 31,
2013 |
January 1,
2013 |
December 31,
2014 |
December 31,
2013 |
January 1,
2013 |
December 31,
2014 |
December 31,
2013 |
January 1,
2013 |
|||||||||||||||||||
Less than one year |
| 5,115 | 5,115 | | 280 | 459 | | 4,835 | 4,656 | |||||||||||||||||||
One to five years |
| 2,558 | 7,674 | | 95 | 376 | | 2,463 | 7,298 | |||||||||||||||||||
Over five years |
| | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| 7,673 | 12,789 | | 375 | 835 | | 7,298 | 11,954 | |||||||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
F-115
CORETHERAPIX, SLU
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2014 and 2013
(9) Operating LeasesLessee
The main lease contracts of the Company are:
On March 1, 2009, the Company signed an operating lease with a third party for the laboratory space where it carries out its projects. On November 15, 2010, the Company signed an addendum to the lease which increased the rented area from 265m 2 to 398m 2 for a total monthly rental price of 14,328 euros. The addendum came into effect as of January 15, 2011.
On November 1, 2011 the Company signed a new lease stipulating a monthly rent of euros 11,144 for the same 398m 2 area. On January 1, 2014, the Company signed an addendum to the agreement; reducing the monthly rent until October 2014 to 2,585 euros while the other clauses of the lease remained unchanged. On October 30, 2014, a new three-year agreement was signed that expires on December 31, 2017 with a monthly rent of 5,000 euros since November 2014, which may be cancelled with no penalties each December 31.
On December 26, 2013, the Company signed an operating lease with a third party for the office space in La Encina building beginning January 1, 2014 with a monthly rent of 4,385 euros. Genetrix was the prior lessee of this office space. The mentioned contract was cancelled on May 31, 2014, all office personnel being relocated to the lab space.
Operating lease payments have been recognized as an expense for the year as follows:
|
Euros | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
December 31,
2014 |
December 31,
2013 |
|||||
Lease payments |
70,024 | 133,728 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Future minimum payments under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:
|
Euros | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
December 31,
2014 |
December 31,
2013 |
January 1,
2013 |
|||||||
Less than one year |
34,332 | 28,610 | 133,728 | |||||||
Two to five years |
| | 111,440 | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
|
34,332 | 28,610 | 245,168 | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
F-116
CORETHERAPIX, SLU
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2014 and 2013
(10) Financial Assets by Category
The classification of financial assets by category and class is as follows:
|
December 31, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | January 1, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Non-current | Current | Non-current | Current | Non-current | Current | |||||||||||||
Other receivables |
|||||||||||||||||||
Deposits (note 10 (a)) |
10,000 | 676,350 | 65,338 | | 18,671 | | |||||||||||||
Other receivables (note 10 (b)) |
| 60,347 | | 6 | | 170,959 | |||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total financial assets |
10,000 | 736,697 | 65,338 | | 18,671 | 170,959 | |||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The fair values of the deposits and other receivables are close to their carrying amounts, mainly due to the short-term maturity of such instruments.
Details of deposits are as follows:
|
Euros | Euros | Euros | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
At amortised cost or
cost Carrying amount |
At amortised cost or
cost Carrying amount |
At amortised cost or
cost Carrying amount |
||||||||||||||||
|
Non-current | Current | Non-current | Current | Non-current | Current | |||||||||||||
|
December 31, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | January 1, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||
Deposits |
|||||||||||||||||||
Deposits and guarantees |
10,000 | | 18,671 | | 18,671 | | |||||||||||||
Deposits in financial institutions |
| 676,350 | 46,667 | | | | |||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total financial assets |
10,000 | 676,350 | 65,338 | | 18,671 | | |||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The amount included under non-current guarantees relates to the laboratory lease held by the Company at 31 December 2014.
Current deposits mainly comprise the balance at December 31, 2014 of a fixed-term deposit amounting to 600,000 euros that earns interest of 0.6% and matures on December 23, 2015 and another fixed-term deposit amounting to 76,350 euros that earns interest of 0.2% and matures on March 27, 2015 and is automatically renewed, which the Company deposited as security for the guarantee provided by Caja de Ingenieros for repayment of the soft loan extended by the Spanish Centre for the Development of Industrial Technology (CDTI). The Company may not withdraw the balance of this fixed-term deposit until it has repaid the loan from the CDTI. This deposit was cancelled on July 31, 2015 (see note 22).
F-117
CORETHERAPIX, SLU
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2014 and 2013
(10) Financial Assets by Category (Continued)
Details of other receivables are as follows:
|
Euros | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
December 31,
2014 |
December 31,
2013 |
January 1,
2013 |
|||||||
Other receivables from Group companies |
59,166 | | 170,959 | |||||||
Personnel |
1,181 | 6 | | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
|
60,347 | 6 | 170,959 | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
At the 2014 reporting date, other receivables from Group companies reflect the invoicing of certain personnel, general and IT expenses etc. to third parties and Sygnis Biotech, SLU, a subsidiary of Sygnis AG due to certain projects performed in collaboration and a cost sharing agreement (see details in note 16).
Net gains and losses by financial asset category in 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
|
Euros | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Debts and payables | |||||||||
|
December 31,
2014 |
December 31,
2013 |
January 1,
2013 |
|||||||
Finance income |
1,575 | | 12,699 | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total net losses/gains |
1,575 | | 12,699 | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Finance income reflects income in respect of deposits which the Company deposited as security for the guarantee provided by Caja de Ingenieros for repayment of the soft loan extended by the Spanish Centre for the Development of Industrial Technology (CDTI).
(11) Cash and Cash Equivalents
Details of cash and cash equivalents are as follows:
|
Euros | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
December 31,
2014 |
December 31,
2013 |
January 1,
2013 |
|||||||
Cash in hand and at banks |
239,434 | 197,700 | 65,819 | |||||||
Deposits |
| 437,890 | | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and Cash Equivalents |
239,434 | 635,590 | 65,819 | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
In 2013, deposits reflect the fixed-term deposit arranged by the Company for the same amount as the guarantee extended to the CDTI to secure the granting of a portion of the soft loan. Current deposits mainly comprise the balance of a 437,884 euros fixed-term deposit arranged by the Company at December 31, 2013, which earned interest of 0.5% and matured on March 27, 2014.
F-118
CORETHERAPIX SLU
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2014 and 2013
(12) Equity
Details of equity and movement during the years are shown in the statements of changes in equity.
At December 31, 2014 and 2013, the share capital of the Company is represented by 80,041 shares of 0.10 euros par value each, numbered from 1 to 80,041 inclusive, which are cumulative and indivisible, subscribed and fully paid. All shares have the same voting and profit sharing rights.
At December 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company's sole shareholder was Genetrix Life Sciences, AB This company is registered in Sweden and belongs to the group headed by the Spanish company, Genetrix, SL.
See note 22 regarding changes in shareholders in 2015.
Share premium is distributable except for the amount equal to the net book value of research and development costs recorded as an asset under Spanish GAAP amounting to 10,370,067 euros at December 31, 2014 (9,057,628 euros at December 31, 2013), provided that share capital does not exceed equity as a result of the distribution.
These reserves are freely distributable.
On February 13, April 11, April 24, April 25, July 28, November 21, December 10 and December 19, 2014 Genetrix Life Sciences AB made monetary contributions to the Company totalling 1,660,000 euros.
On April 2 and November 14, 2013, Genetrix Life Sciences AB made monetary contributions to the Company totalling 219,667 euros.
The prior year's losses includes the accumulated losses from previous years.
F-119
CORETHERAPIX SLU
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2014 and 2013
(13) Financial Liabilities by Category
The classification of financial liabilities by category and class is as follows:
|
Euros | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
December 31, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | January 1, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||
|
Non-
current |
Current |
Non-
current |
Current |
Non-
current |
Current | |||||||||||||
Loans and borrowings |
|||||||||||||||||||
Loans and borrowings from third parties (note 13 (b)) |
2,158,592 | 171,221 | 1,590,176 | 3,121 | 209,518 | 2,084 | |||||||||||||
Loans and borrowings from Group companies (note 13 (a)) |
| 606,222 | 2,463 | 4,835 | 7,298 | 4,656 | |||||||||||||
Other payables (note 13 (c)) |
|||||||||||||||||||
Suppliers |
| 15,953 | | 13,117 | | 57,617 | |||||||||||||
Payables |
| 296,792 | | 672,801 | | 256,874 | |||||||||||||
Other payables |
| 128,281 | | 46,583 | | 13,425 | |||||||||||||
Deferred income (note 13 (d)) |
| | | 115,375 | | | |||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total financial liabilities |
2,158,592 | 1,218,469 | 1,592,639 | 855,832 | 216,816 | 334,656 | |||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The fair values of these payable accounts are close to their carrying amounts due to the short-term maturity of such instruments.
Details of Loans and borrowings from Group companies are as follows:
|
Euros | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
December 31, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | January 1, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||
|
Non-
current |
Current |
Non-
current |
Current |
Non-
current |
Current | |||||||||||||
Loans and borrowings from Group companies |
|||||||||||||||||||
Other financial liabilities |
| 606,222 | | | | | |||||||||||||
Finance lease payables (note 8) |
| | 2,463 | 4,835 | 7,298 | 4,656 | |||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total |
| 606,222 | 2,463 | 4,835 | 7,298 | 4,656 | |||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
In 2014, other financial liabilities include loans from the ultimate Parent and other third parties totalling 590 thousand euros, which mature in August 2015 together with the interest accrued that is payable upon maturity. These loans bear interest at an annual rate of 10%. At the reporting date, the Genetrix Group company Genetrix Life Sciences, AB had blocked 295,000 shares of its interest in the listed company Sygnis Pharma AG to secure these loans. The number of shares pledged to secure this liability is updated every quarter based on the average price of Sygnis AG shares in that quarter.
In 2013, finance lease payables relate to the lease contract signed with the Genetrix Group company Biotherapix Molecular Medicines, SLU for use of laboratory equipment (see note 7). At the 2014 reporting date the finance lease was terminated.
F-120
CORETHERAPIX SLU
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2014 and 2013
(13) Financial Liabilities by Category (Continued)
At December 31, 2014 and 2013, Loans and borrowings from third parties and other payables are as follows:
|
Euros | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
December 31, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | January 1, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||
|
Non-
current |
Current |
Non-
current |
Current |
Non-
current |
Current | |||||||||||||
Other payables |
183,893 | 2,753 | | 3,121 | | 2,084 | |||||||||||||
Loans and borrowings from third parties |
|||||||||||||||||||
INNPACTO |
503,577 | 68,465 | 476,134 | | 209,518 | | |||||||||||||
Madrid Network |
848,593 | | 815,955 | | | | |||||||||||||
CDTI loan |
622,529 | 46,090 | 274,616 | | | | |||||||||||||
Other payables |
| 53,913 | 23,471 | | | | |||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total |
2,158,592 | 171,221 | 1,590,176 | 3,121 | 209,518 | 2,084 | |||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other payables includes the advance of the 2015 annual instalment of the CAREMI and Cardionet grants amounting to 183,893 euros.
The information related to the INNPACTO, Madrid Network and CDTI loans is the following;
INNPACTO
This loan is interest-free and has a term of 10 years, with a grace period of three years.
In 2013, the Company received two annual payments of the INNPACTO loan, one of 457,225 euros and another of 142,150 euros.
In January 2012 the Company received the first annual instalment of the INNPACTO loan amounting to 547,717 euros.
Madrid Network
In 2013, the Company received the loan from Madrid Network amounting to 948,017 euros. This interest-bearing loan has a term of ten years and a grace period of three years and the loan finances the company expenses from July 1, 2013 to December 31, 2014 with a rate of 1.23%.
The Genetrix Group company, Genetrix Life Sciences, AB had blocked 552,440 shares of its interest in the listed company Sygnis AG to secure this loan.
Spanish Centre for the Development of Industrial Technology (CDTI)
During 2013, the Company received the first instalment of the loan from the Centre for Technological and Industrial Development (CDTI) amounting to 347,566 euros. This loan is interest-free and has a term of ten years, with a grace period of three years. In 2014 the Company received the second instalment of this loan amounting to 449,241 euros.
F-121
CORETHERAPIX SLU
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2014 and 2013
(13) Financial Liabilities by Category (Continued)
The Group company, Genetrix Life Sciences AB, blocked 450,000 shares it held in the listed company Sygnis AG in order to secure the guarantee provided by Caja de Ingenieros for repayment of the loan from the CDTI to Coretherapix, SLU.
As described in Note 3, the Company has considered that these loans include a grant component as they carry a much lower interest rate than the market interest rate at which the Company could obtain a loan from a third party.
Other payables include the interest accrued until December 31, 2014 on the guarantee remuneration contract entered into by the Company with the Genetrix Group company Genetrix Life Sciences AB as payment for the guarantee provided to the Company by the latter to secure payment of the soft loans received from the CDTI and Madrid Network (note 16 (a)). Fair value of these other payables is close to its carrying amounts.
Details of Other payables are as follows:
|
Euros | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
December 31,
2014 |
December 31,
2013 |
January 1,
2013 |
|||||||
Group |
||||||||||
Payables |
10,628 | 48,540 | 95,408 | |||||||
Unrelated parties |
||||||||||
Suppliers |
15,953 | 13,117 | 57,617 | |||||||
Payables |
286,164 | 624,261 | 161,466 | |||||||
Personnel, salaries payable |
128,281 | 46,583 | 13,425 | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total |
441,026 | 732,501 | 327,916 | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Details of Group company payables are as follows:
Fair value of these Other payables is close to its carrying amounts as these are all current amounts.
F-122
CORETHERAPIX, SLU
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2014 and 2013
(13) Financial Liabilities by Category (Continued)
As indicated in note 13 (b), in July 2013 the company received a soft loan from Madrid Network amounting to 948,017 euros. The loan finances the company expenses for an amount of 260,249 euros in 2013 and 1,003,774 euros in 2014. Deferred income recognizes the grant amount for the soft loan relating to 2014 fiscal year.
Net gains and losses by financial liability category in 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
|
Euros | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
December 31,
2014 |
December 31,
2013 |
January 1,
2013 |
|||||||
Warranties |
53,912 | | | |||||||
Interest from other entities |
30,128 | 23,633 | 231,402 | |||||||
Interest from loans |
145,846 | 89,343 | | |||||||
Other |
597 | 630 | 288 | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total net losses/gains |
230,483 | 113,606 | 231,690 | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Finance costs at amortised cost reflect costs accrued in respect of the debts and payables with group companies and others.
(14) Financial instruments and financial risk management
The principal financial instruments used by the Company, from which financial risk arises, are as follows:
The Company policy with respect to managing capital is to safeguard the Company's ability to continue as a going concern and to obtain an optimal capital structure over time.
F-123
CORETHERAPIX, SLU
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2014 and 2013
(14) Financial instruments and financial risk management (Continued)
|
|
As at December 31, 2014 |
|
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Euros
|
Notes |
Carrying
amount |
Fair Value |
Fair value
hierarchy |
||||||
Financial assets |
||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
11 | 239,434 | 239,434 | level 1 | ||||||
Other receivables (non-current) |
10 | 10,000 | 10,000 | level 2 | ||||||
Other receivables (current) |
10 | 736,697 | 736,697 | level 2 | ||||||
Financial liabilities |
|
|
|
|
||||||
Loans and borrowings (non-current) |
13 | 2,158,592 | 2,239,174 | level 2 | ||||||
Loans and borrowings (current) |
13 | 777,443 | 777,443 | level 2 | ||||||
Other payables |
13 | 441,026 | 441,026 | level 2 |
|
|
As at December 31, 2013 |
|
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Euros
|
Notes |
Carrying
amount |
Fair Value |
Fair value
hierarchy |
||||||
Financial assets |
||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
11 | 635,590 | 635,590 | level 1 | ||||||
Other receivables (non-current) |
10 | 65,338 | 65,338 | level 2 | ||||||
Financial liabilities |
|
|
|
|
||||||
Loans and borrowings (non-current) |
13 | 1,592,639 | 1,681,352 | level 2 | ||||||
Loans and borrowings (current) |
13 | 7,956 | 7,956 | level 2 | ||||||
Other payables |
13 | 732,501 | 732,501 | level 2 |
|
|
As at January 1, 2013 |
|
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Euros
|
Notes |
Carrying
amount |
Fair Value |
Fair value
hierarchy |
||||||
Financial assets |
||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
11 | 65,819 | 65,819 | level 1 | ||||||
Other receivables (non-current) |
10 | 18,671 | 18,671 | level 2 | ||||||
Other receivables (current) |
10 | 170,959 | 170,959 | level 2 | ||||||
Financial liabilities |
|
|
|
|
||||||
Loans and borrowings (non-current) |
13 | 216,816 | 216,761 | level 2 | ||||||
Loans and borrowings (current) |
13 | 6,740 | 6,740 | level 2 | ||||||
Other payables |
13 | 327,916 | 327,916 | level 2 |
The fair values of the financial assets and financial liabilities measured at amortized cost in the statement of financial position have been determined in accordance with generally accepted pricing models based on discounted cash flow analysis, with the most significant inputs being the discount rate that reflects the credit risk.
The fair values of the borrowings has been determined based on a discounted rate reflecting the market credit risk for a company such as Coretherapix in development stage.
F-124
CORETHERAPIX, SLU
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2014 and 2013
(14) Financial instruments and financial risk management (Continued)
The current financial assets and liabilities are not included in the table above as their carrying amounts approximate their fair values.
The Company is not exposed to market risk (which includes currency risk, interest rate risk and other price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk.
Currency risk
The Company is not subject to currency risk.
Interest rate risk
The Company is not exposed to interest rate risk, because all the Company's borrowings are at fixed interest rates.
Liquidity risk
The Company manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves, banking facilities and reserve borrowing facilities, by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows, and by matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities.
The following table details the Genetrix Group's remaining contractual maturity for its financial liabilities with agreed repayment periods. The table has been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which the Company can be required to pay. The table includes both interest and principal cash flows.
Euros
|
Interest rate |
Within
one year |
1 - 5 years |
After
5 years |
Total | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
As at December 31, 2014 |
|||||||||||||||
Non-interest bearing |
N/A | 114,555 | 1,698,773 | 1,207,993 | 3,021,321 | ||||||||||
Other financial liabilities |
N/A | 645,158 | 188,811 | | 833,969 | ||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total |
759,713 | 1,887,584 | 1,207,993 | 3,855,290 | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As at December 31, 2013 |
|||||||||||||||
Non-interest bearing |
N/A | | 1,250,715 | 1,321,362 | 2,572,077 | ||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total |
| 1,250,715 | 1,321,362 | 2,572,077 | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As at January 1, 2013 |
|||||||||||||||
Non-interest bearing |
N/A | | 273,858 | 273,858 | 547,716 | ||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total |
| 273,858 | 273,858 | 547,716 | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Credit risk management
Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Group.
F-125
CORETHERAPIX, SLU
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2014 and 2013
(14) Financial instruments and financial risk management (Continued)
The Company's exposure to credit risk is very limited, as its only debtors are group company entities and the transactions are for very low amounts.
The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying amount of each class of financial asset. The Company does not hold any collateral as security.
More information on the receivables can be found in Note 10.
(15) Taxation
Details of balances with public entities are as follows:
|
Euros | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
December 31, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | January 1, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||
|
Non-
current |
Current |
Non-
current |
Current |
Non-
current |
Current | |||||||||||||
Assets |
|||||||||||||||||||
Receivables from tax authorities for research expenses deductions |
| 259,250 | | | | | |||||||||||||
Value added tax and similar taxes |
| 23,432 | | 42,282 | | 96,572 | |||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| 282,682 | | 42,282 | | 96,572 | |||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities |
|||||||||||||||||||
Social Security |
| 21,189 | | 7,816 | | 7,045 | |||||||||||||
Withholdings |
| 62,198 | | 25,848 | | 32,452 | |||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| 83,387 | | 33,664 | | 39,497 | |||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The Company has the following main applicable taxes open to inspection by the Spanish taxation authorities:
Tax
|
Years open to
inspection |
|
---|---|---|
Income tax |
2010 - 2013 | |
Value added tax |
2011 - 2014 | |
Personal income tax |
2011 - 2014 | |
Tax on Economic Activities |
2011 - 2014 | |
Social Security |
2011 - 2014 |
Due to the treatment permitted by fiscal legislation of certain transactions, additional tax liabilities could arise in the event of inspection. In any case, the Company's director does not consider that any such liabilities that could arise would have a significant effect on the financial statements.
F-126
CORETHERAPIX, SLU
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2014 and 2013
(15) Taxation (Continued)
Income tax
A reconciliation of the accounting loss with the tax loss is as follows:
|
Euros | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
December 31,
2014 |
December 31,
2013 |
January 1,
2013 |
|||||||
Loss for the year |
(2,051,548 | ) | (1,654,461 | ) | (1,653,759 | ) | ||||
Permanent differences |
60,101 | 60 | (135,912 | ) | ||||||
Income tax |
(259,250 | ) | | | ||||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
Loss before income tax |
(2,250,697 | ) | (1,654,401 | ) | (1,789,671 | ) | ||||
Temporary differences |
1,189,668 | 816,884 | 588,889 | |||||||
Tax loss |
(1,061,029 |
) |
(837,517 |
) |
(1,200,782 |
) |
||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Temporary differences correspond to research and development costs as well as grants (other operating income) and financial costs related to government loans at below market credit risk, that do not have the consideration of expenses but assets for the tax authorities.
In accordance with Law 14/2013 of September 27, 2013 on supporting entrepreneurs and their internationalisation (published in the Official State Gazette of September 28, 2013), the Company requested the monetization of 259,250 thousand euros of the 2013 R&D deduction, which corresponds to 80% of the amount potentially deductible for research and development expenses in 2013.
The Company has potential tax assets and tax credits for tax losses. Given that these do not comply with recognition requirements (its future realisation considered as probable), the Company has not recognized a deferred tax asset relating to them.
The Company has not recognized deductions for research and development as deferred tax assets, the amounts and reversal periods of which are as follows:
|
Euros |
|
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year
|
December 31,
2014 |
December 31,
2013 |
January 1,
2013 |
Final
year |
|||||||
2007 |
47,641 | 47,641 | 47,641 | 2025 | |||||||
2008 |
275,477 | 275,477 | 275,477 | 2026 | |||||||
2009 |
652,414 | 652,414 | 652,414 | 2027 | |||||||
2010 |
719,559 | 719,559 | 719,559 | 2028 | |||||||
2011 |
435,089 | 435,089 | 435,089 | 2029 | |||||||
2012 |
287,938 | 287,938 | 287,938 | 2030 | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | |
|
2,418,118 | 2,418,118 | 2,418,118 | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Following prevailing Spanish legislation, as of January 1, 2013 these deductions can now be monetized instead of being deducted on the income tax return. The amounts incurred and expensed in 2013 were recognized as income tax income and a receivable in 2014, once the requirements for collection from the authorities were met. The Company expects that of the amounts incurred and
F-127
CORETHERAPIX, SLU
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2014 and 2013
(15) Taxation (Continued)
expensed in 2014, approximately 80% will be accounted for as income tax income and receivables in 2015 when the requirements are met to be able to receive the amounts from the authorities. The amounts incurred and expensed for each year and their periods until which they can be monetized are as follows:
|
Euros |
|
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year
|
December 31,
2014 |
December 31,
2013 |
January 1,
2013 |
Final
year |
|||||||
2013 |
| 391,202 | | 2031 | |||||||
2014 |
352,150 | | | 2032 | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | |
|
352,150 | 391,202 | | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
The Company has not recognized deferred tax assets deductions in respect of donations to the COTEC Foundation, the amounts and reversal periods of which are as follows:
|
Euros |
|
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year
|
December 31,
2014 |
December 31,
2013 |
January 1,
2013 |
Final
year |
|||||||
2014 |
21,035 | | | 2029 | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | |
|
21,035 | | | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
The Company has tax loss carry forwards available for the following amounts:
|
Euros | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year
|
December 31,
2014 |
December 31,
2013 |
January 1,
2013 |
|||||||
2006 |
1,393 | 1,393 | 1,393 | |||||||
2007 |
86,542 | 86,542 | 86,542 | |||||||
2008 |
220,323 | 220,323 | 220,323 | |||||||
2009 |
471,746 | 471,746 | 471,746 | |||||||
2010 |
766,021 | 766,021 | 766,021 | |||||||
2011 |
1,067,928 | 1,067,928 | 1,067,928 | |||||||
2012 |
1,200,782 | 1,200,782 | 1,200,782 | |||||||
2013 |
837,517 | 837,517 | | |||||||
2014 |
1,100,928 | | | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
|
5,753,180 | 4,652,252 | 3,814,735 | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
The expected tax rate applicable in Spain for these losses is 25%.
F-128
CORETHERAPIX, SLU
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2014 and 2013
(15) Taxation (Continued)
Differences between the financial basis and the corresponding tax basis of assets, and liabilities, generate differences between the statutory tax rate which is applicable to the entity and the effective tax rate presented in the income statement. In 2014 and 2013, these differences are as follows:
|
December 31,
2014 |
December 31,
2013 |
January 1,
2013 |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
%
|
%
|
%
|
|||||||
Expected tax |
25.0 | 25.0 | 25.0 | |||||||
Tax effect of: |
||||||||||
DTA not recognized related to NOL |
(25.0 | ) | (25.0 | ) | (25.0 | ) | ||||
R&D Credits |
(13.5 | ) | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||||||
Non deductible expenses |
2.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
Effective tax rate |
(11.0 | ) | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
(16) Related Party Balances and Transactions
Details of balances receivable from and payable to Genetrix Group companies and the Company's sole director, Genetrix, SL, and the main characteristics of these balances are provided in notes 13 (a) and 13 (c).
The sole director considers that the Company has no significant balances receivable from or payable to members of senior management personnel or the board of directors.
The Company's transactions with related parties are as follows:
|
Euros | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
December 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||
|
Genetrix, SL |
Biotherapix
Molecular Medicines, SLU |
Sygnis Biotech,
SLU |
Total | |||||||||
Operating income |
|||||||||||||
Other services rendered |
| | 113,434 | 113,434 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total income |
| | 113,434 | 113,434 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating expenses |
|||||||||||||
Other services received |
| | (77,843 | ) | (77,843 | ) | |||||||
Financial instruments |
|||||||||||||
Finance costs |
(53,912 | ) | (375 | ) | | (54,287 | ) | ||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total expenses |
(53,912 | ) | (375 | ) | (77,843 | ) | (132,130 | ) | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
F-129
CORETHERAPIX, SLU
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2014 and 2013
(16) Related Party Balances and Transactions (Continued)
|
Euros | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
December 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||
|
Genetrix, SL |
Biotherapix
Molecular Medicines, SLU |
Sygnis Biotech
SLU |
Total | |||||||||
Operating expenses |
|||||||||||||
Other services received |
(420,000 | ) | | | (420,000 | ) | |||||||
Financial instruments |
|||||||||||||
Finance costs |
| (459 | ) | | (459 | ) | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total expenses |
(420,000 | ) | (459 | ) | | (420,459 | ) | ||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At December 31, 2013, the Company had entered into a contract with its sole director and ultimate parent, Genetrix, SL, whereby the latter provides the necessary professionals and resources to render various services to the Company: economic, financial and tax, purchasing, industrial property, human resources, legal services, etc. This contract was terminated in 2014.
In 2014 and 2013, the sole director, Genetrix, SL, did not receive any remuneration, or any loans or advances, and the Company did not extend any guarantees on its behalf. The Company has no pension or life insurance obligations with its former or current director.
(17) Grants and other operating income
Non-refundable grants and other operating income during 2013 and 2014 are:
2014
|
Euros | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Income from cost sharing agreement |
210,919 | |||
Grants transferred to results from soft loans |
187,913 | |||
CAREMI and CARDIONET grants |
81,700 | |||
| | | | |
Total |
480,532 | |||
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
2013
|
Euros | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Income from sharing cost agreement |
15,417 | |||
Grants transferred to results from soft loans |
511,684 | |||
CAREMI grant |
69,503 | |||
| | | | |
Total |
596,604 | |||
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
The Company has received grants in the past to contribute to its research activity. The Company has fulfilled all requirements related to the grants and therefore does not reflect any provision for potential refunds.
Grants related to soft loans are explained in Note 13.
F-130
CORETHERAPIX, SLU
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2014 and 2013
(17) Grants and other operating income (Continued)
Grants recognized in the income statement during 2013 and 2014 correspond to the following institutions, amounts and requirements:
CNIC National Cardiovascular Research Centre FoundationEuropean Commission (CAREMI):
This reflects a financial contribution received from the European Union and the National Cardiovascular Research Centre Foundation (CNIC) to implement the 'Cardio Repair European Multidisciplinary Initiative (CAREMI)' project. The total grant for 2013 was 69,503 euros. In 2014, the amount granted was 69,503 euros.
Cardionet
This reflects a financial contribution received from the European Union within the framework of the Marie Curie ActionsInitial Training Networks (ITN) programme for the development of a translational training network on the cellular and molecular bases of heart homeostasis and repair. The funding received totals 233,705 thousand euros, of which 60% was received in 2012. In 2014, the Company received 12,197 euros.
Other operating income during 2013 and 2014 are respectively 15,417 euros and 210,919 euros and correspond to the invoicing of certain personnel, general and IT expenses to third parties and Sygnis Biotech, SLU, subsidiary of Sygnis AG, due to certain projects performed in collaboration and a cost sharing agreement.
(18) Operating charges
|
Euros | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2014 | 2013 | |||||
Employee benefits expenses |
489,891 | 370,843 | |||||
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses |
56,043 | 54,867 | |||||
Rental fees and other operating expenses |
546,903 | 744,716 | |||||
Supplies |
134,522 | 124,133 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
|
1,227,359 | 1,294,559 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
|
Euros | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2014 | 2013 | |||||
Employee benefits expenses |
674,723 | 142,146 | |||||
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses |
62,872 | 5,001 | |||||
Rental fees and other operating expenses |
597,362 | 695,754 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
|
1,334,957 | 842,901 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
F-131
CORETHERAPIX, SLU
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2014 and 2013
(19) Earnings per share
Basic Earnings/losses Per Share (EPS) amounts are calculated by dividing the losses for the year attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year.
The following reflects the income and share data used in the basic and diluted EPS computations:
|
2014 | 2013 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Profit /(loss of the year) |
(2,051,548 | ) | (1,654,461 | ) | |||
Weighted average of ordinary shares for basic EPS |
80,041 | 80,041 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Profit (loss) attributable to ordinary equity holders |
(25.63 | ) | (20.67 | ) | |||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
(20) Other Information
In 2010, a claim was filed against the Company and Genetrix, SL (its ultimate parent) by a scientist who had a collaboration agreement with Coretherapix, SLU to develop and market certain projects relating to cardiac stem cell therapies. The claimant was seeking compensation for breach of certain obligations included in the agreement, and to be recognized as a partner in the Company.
The main proceedings were won at the court of first instance. The motion for injunction was won with costs at both the court of first instance and the provincial court.
At December 31, 2013, no provision was made for these proceedings as Company management and its legal advisors have assessed the probability of this claim resulting in a future liability for the Company as remote, even though the claimant had appealed the Court decision.
In 2014, a decision was handed down in favour of the Company in second instance proceedings. As the claimant has not filed an appeal against this ruling with the Supreme Court, the legal proceedings have been brought to a close.
(21) Other commitments.
The Company will be able to cancel all the contracts in force in the following twelve months and without any early cancellation penalty.
(22) Events after the Reporting Period
On February 3, 2015, the sole director proposed to dismiss three employees of the Company. These redundancies were estimated by 112,000 euros.
On February 5, 2015, Genetrix, SL received as a dividend in kind from its subsidiary Genetrix Life Sciences AB all the shares of the Company, becoming at that time the sole shareholder of Coretherapix, SLU.
On February 28, 2015, the Company abandoned the process for the approval of patent CTX-1. The cell projects underway are protected by patent CTX-3.
On July 31, 2015, TiGenix NV acquired 100% of the issued share capital of Coretherapix, SLU from the sole shareholder, Genetrix, SL, as well as certain receivables from Coretherapix with a
F-132
CORETHERAPIX, SLU
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2014 and 2013
(22) Events after the Reporting Period (Continued)
nominal value of 3,306,082 euros. Previous to this transaction, Genetrix, SL cancelled the loans of the Company with CDTI, Madrid Networks, Banco Popular and other related and third parties of 691,347 euros, 993,421 euros, 187,948 euros and 640,639 euros, respectively.
On July 31, 2015, the Company received 500,000 euros of shareholder contribution.
On September 25, 2015, the Company received 500,000 euros of shareholder contribution.
In addition, on September 30, 2015, TiGenix NV approved a non-cash contribution aimed at offsetting negative results and voluntary reserves obtained by the Company in previous business years for the total receivable of 3,306,082 euros.
F-133
American Depositary Shares
Representing Ordinary Shares
PROSPECTUS
Canaccord Genuity
Nomura
KBC Securities
Chardan Capital Markets
,
Item 6. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
Under Belgian law, the directors of a company may be liable for damages to the company in case of improper performance of their duties. Our directors may be liable to our Company and to third parties for infringement of our articles of association or Belgian company law. Under certain circumstances, directors may be criminally liable. We maintain liability insurance for the benefit of our directors and executive management.
In the underwriting agreement, the form of which is filed as Exhibit 1.1 to this registration statement, the underwriters will agree to indemnify, under certain conditions, us, the members of our board of directors and persons who control our Company within the meaning of the Securities Act against certain liabilities, but only to the extent that such liabilities are caused by information relating to the underwriters furnished to us in writing expressly for use in this registration statement and certain other disclosure documents.
Item 7. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities.
During the past three years, we issued securities in transactions that have not been registered under the Securities Act as set forth below. We believe that each such issuance was exempt from registration under the Securities Act in reliance on Regulation S or Regulation D under the Securities Act or Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act regarding transactions by an issuer not involving a public offering or involving offers and sales of securities outside the United States.
On May 3, 2011, we issued 44,814,402 ordinary shares at a price per share of 1.2977 euros pursuant to a capital increase in kind of the share capital.
On June 6, 2011, we issued 15,187,111 ordinary shares at a price per share of 1.00 euros pursuant to a capital increase in cash of the share capital.
On April 17, 2012, we issued 536,534 ordinary shares at a price per share of 4.28 euros pursuant to a capital increase in kind of the share capital.
On December 27, 2012, we issued 8,629,385 ordinary shares at a price per share of 0.78 euros pursuant to a capital increase in cash of the share capital.
On July 24, 2013, we issued 21,259,092 ordinary shares at a price per share of 0.25 euros pursuant to a capital increase in cash of the share capital.
On July 26, 2013, we issued 4,740,908 ordinary shares at a price per share of 0.25 euros pursuant to a capital increase in cash of the share capital.
On November 22, 2013, we issued 34,188,034 ordinary shares at a price per share of 0.351 euros pursuant to a capital increase in cash of the share capital.
On July 6, 2012, we issued and granted 4,000,000 warrants to members of executive management and employees at an exercise price of 1.00 euro per share.
On March 20, 2013, we issued 777,000 warrants, 433,000 of which were effectively granted to directors on April 3, 2013 and one member of executive management on May 7, 2013 at an exercise price of 1.00 euro per share.
On December 16, 2013, we issued and granted 1,806,000 warrants to members of executive management and employees at an exercise price of 0.46 euros per share for employees and 0.50 euros per share for non-employees.
II-1
On April 22, 2014, we issued and granted 1,994,302 warrants to Kreos Capital IV (Expert Fund) at an exercise price of 0.75 euros per share.
On March 6, 2015, we issued 9% senior unsecured bonds due 2018 for 25 million euros in total principal amount convertible into our ordinary shares.
On July 31, 2015, we issued 7,712,757 ordinary shares at a price per share of 0.71 euros pursuant to a capital increase in kind of the share capital.
On November 27, 2015, we issued 4,149,286 ordinary shares at a price per share of 0.95 euros pursuant to a capital increase in cash of the share capital.
On December 3, 2015, we issued 4,956,894 ordinary shares at a price per share of 0.9516 euros pursuant to a capital increase in cash of the share capital.
On December 7, 2015, we issued 2,250,000 warrants, of which 1,766,218 warrants were granted on December 7, 2015 to members of executive management and employees at an exercise price of 0.95 euros per share for employees and 0.97 euros per share for non employees.
Item 8. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
Exhibit
Number |
Description of Exhibit | ||
---|---|---|---|
*1.1 | Form of Underwriting Agreement | ||
|
3.1 |
|
Articles of Association of TiGenix, as amended and currently in effect (English translation) |
|
*4.1 |
|
Form of Deposit Agreement |
|
*4.2 |
|
Form of American Depositary Receipt (included in Exhibit 4.1) |
|
*5.1 |
|
Opinion of Osborne Clarke BV CVBA |
|
*8.1 |
|
Opinion of Proskauer Rose LLP as to U.S. tax matters |
|
*8.2 |
|
Opinion of Osborne Clarke BV CVBA as to Belgian tax matters |
|
10.1 |
|
Distribution Agreement dated April 2, 2014 between TiGenix and Swedish Orphan Biovitrium AB as restated on April 23 and on May 28, 2014 |
|
10.2 |
|
Loan Facility Agreement dated December 20, 2013 between TiGenix and Kreos Capital IV (UK) Limited |
|
10.3 |
|
Share Purchase Agreement dated January 23, 2014 between TiGenix and PharmaCell B.V. |
|
10.4 |
|
Warrants Plan 2012 (English translation) |
|
10.5 |
|
Warrants Plan 2013 (English translation) |
|
10.6 |
|
Second Warrants Plan 2013 (English translation) |
|
10.7 |
|
Kreos Warrants Plan (English translation) |
|
10.8 |
|
Agreement for the Manufacturing of ChondroCelect between TiGenix NV, TiGenix B.V. and PharmaCell B.V. dated May 30, 2014 |
|
10.9 |
|
Assignment of Exploitation Rights dated November 3, 2014 between Cellerix, S.L. and the Universidad Autonóma de Madrid (English translation) |
|
10.10 |
|
Amendment to the Agreement for the Assignment of Rights to Exploit IP between the Universidad Autonóma De Madrid and Cellerix, S.L., of November 3, 2004 (English translation) |
II-2
Exhibit
Number |
Description of Exhibit | ||
---|---|---|---|
10.11 | Agreement for the Joint Ownership and Licensing of Exploitation Rights dated June 1, 2009 between Cellerix S.A. and the Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas | ||
|
10.12 |
|
Agreement for the Joint Ownership and Licensing of Exploitation Rights dated January 17, 2011 between Cellerix S.A., the Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas and the University of Seville |
|
10.13 |
|
Lease Agreement for Offices and Parking Spaces in Calle Marconi 1, Tres Cantos (Madrid) dated July 1, 2013 between TiGenix SAU and Mr. José Luis Gómez Ruiz and Mr. Álvaro García De La Rasilla Gortázar (English translation) |
|
10.14 |
|
English summary of Loan Agreement between TiGenix SAU and Madrid Network dated September 30, 2011 |
|
10.15 |
|
English summary of Loan Agreement between TiGenix SAU and Madrid Network dated July 30, 2013 |
|
10.16 |
|
Terms and conditions of the senior unsecured convertible bonds due 2018 dated June 25, 2015 |
|
10.17 |
|
Trust Deed dated March 6, 2015 between TiGenix, TiGenix S.A.U. and BNP Paribas Trust Corporation UK Limited constituting 25 million euros in 9% senior unsecured convertible bonds due 2018 guaranteed by TiGenix S.A.U. convertible into fully paid ordinary shares in the issuer |
|
10.18 |
|
Contribution agreement regarding the contribution of shares in, and the contribution and the transfer and assignment of receivables on, Coretherapix S.L. between Genetrix S.L. and TiGenix NV dated July 29, 2015 |
|
10.19 |
|
English summary of Service Agreement between Science to Business Technology Park and Coretherapix dated October 30, 2014 (Lease agreement) |
|
10.20 |
|
Manufacturing Services Agreement between TiGenix S.A.U. and Lonza Walkersville, Inc. dated February 9, 2015 |
|
21.1 |
|
Subsidiaries of TiGenix |
|
23.1 |
|
Consent of BDO Bedrijfsrevisoren Burg. CVBA, independent registered public accounting firm |
|
23.2 |
|
Consent of KPMG Auditores, S.L., independent auditor |
|
*23.3 |
|
Consent of Proskauer Rose LLP (included in Exhibit 8.1) |
|
*23.4 |
|
Consents of Osborne Clarke BV CVBA (included in Exhibits 5.1 and 8.2) |
|
24.1 |
|
Powers of Attorney (included on the signature page) |
(a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to provide to the underwriter at the closing specified in the underwriting agreements, certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as required by the underwriter to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser.
II-3
(b) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
(c) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:
(i) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.
(ii) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
II-4
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form F-1 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in Leuven, Belgium as of the 22 nd day of December, 2015.
TIGENIX | ||||||
|
|
By: |
|
/s/ EDUARDO BRAVO |
||
|
||||||
Name: | Eduardo Bravo Fernández de Araoz | |||||
Title: | Chief Executive Officer |
Each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Eduardo Bravo as his attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution for him in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments or post-effective amendments to this registration statement, or any registration statement for the same offering that is to be effective upon filing pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith or in connection with the registration of the shares of common stock under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto such attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary in connection with such matters and hereby ratifying and confirming all that such attorney-in-fact and agent or his substitutes may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and as of the dates indicated.
Signatures
|
Title
|
Date
|
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ EDUARDO BRAVO
Eduardo Bravo Fernández de Araoz |
Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director
(Principal Executive Officer) |
December 22, 2015 | |||
By: |
|
/s/ CLAUDIA D'AUGUSTA Claudia D'Augusta |
|
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
|
December 22, 2015 |
By: |
|
/s/ JEAN STÉPHENNE Innosté SA, represented by Jean Stéphenne |
|
Director |
|
December 22, 2015 |
By: |
|
/s/ WILLY DURON Willy Duron |
|
Director |
|
December 22, 2015 |
II-5
Signatures
|
Title
|
Date
|
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ RUSSELL GREIG
Greig Biotechnology Global Consulting, Inc., represented by Russell Greig |
Director | December 22, 2015 | |||
By: |
|
/s/ DIRK REYN R&S Consulting BVBA, represented by Dirk Reyn |
|
Director |
|
December 22, 2015 |
II-6
SIGNATURE OF AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE IN THE UNITED STATES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the undersigned, the registrant's duly authorized representative in the United States, has signed this registration statement as of the 22 nd day of December, 2015.
By: |
/s/ DONALD J. PUGLISI
|
|||||
Name: | Donald J. Puglisi |
II-7
Exhibit Number | Description of Exhibit | ||
---|---|---|---|
*1.1 | Form of Underwriting Agreement | ||
|
3.1 |
|
Articles of Association of TiGenix, as amended and currently in effect (English translation) |
|
*4.1 |
|
Form of Deposit Agreement |
|
*4.2 |
|
Form of American Depositary Receipt (included in Exhibit 4.1) |
|
*5.1 |
|
Opinion of Osborne Clarke BV CVBA |
|
*8.1 |
|
Opinion of Proskauer Rose LLP as to U.S. tax matters |
|
*8.2 |
|
Opinion of Osborne Clarke BV CVBA as to Belgian tax matters |
|
10.1 |
|
Distribution Agreement dated April 2, 2014 between TiGenix and Swedish Orphan Biovitrium AB as restated on April 23 and on May 28, 2014 |
|
10.2 |
|
Loan Facility Agreement dated December 20, 2013 between TiGenix and Kreos Capital IV (UK) Limited |
|
10.3 |
|
Share Purchase Agreement dated January 23, 2014 between TiGenix and PharmaCell B.V. |
|
10.4 |
|
Warrants Plan 2012 (English translation) |
|
10.5 |
|
Warrants Plan 2013 (English translation) |
|
10.6 |
|
Second Warrants Plan 2013 (English translation) |
|
10.7 |
|
Kreos Warrants Plan (English translation) |
|
10.8 |
|
Agreement for the Manufacturing of ChondroCelect between TiGenix NV, TiGenix B.V. and PharmaCell B.V. dated May 30, 2014 |
|
10.9 |
|
Assignment of Exploitation Rights dated November 3, 2014 between Cellerix, S.L. and the Universidad Autonóma de Madrid (English translation) |
|
10.10 |
|
Amendment to the Agreement for the Assignment of Rights to Exploit IP between the Universidad Autonóma De Madrid and Cellerix, S.L., of November 3, 2004 (English translation) |
|
10.11 |
|
Agreement for the Joint Ownership and Licensing of Exploitation Rights dated June 1, 2009 between Cellerix S.A. and the Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas |
|
10.12 |
|
Agreement for the Joint Ownership and Licensing of Exploitation Rights dated January 17, 2011 between Cellerix S.A., the Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas and the University of Seville |
|
10.13 |
|
Lease Agreement for Offices and Parking Spaces in Calle Marconi 1, Tres Cantos (Madrid) dated July 1, 2013 between TiGenix SAU and Mr. José Luis Gómez Ruiz and Mr. Álvaro García De La Rasilla Gortázar (English translation) |
|
10.14 |
|
English summary of Loan Agreement between TiGenix SAU and Madrid Network dated September 30, 2011 |
|
10.15 |
|
English summary of Loan Agreement between TiGenix SAU and Madrid Network dated July 30, 2013 |
|
10.16 |
|
Terms and conditions of the senior unsecured convertible bonds due 2018 dated June 25, 2015 |
II-8
Exhibit Number | Description of Exhibit | ||
---|---|---|---|
10.17 | Trust Deed dated March 6, 2015 between TiGenix, TiGenix S.A.U. and BNP Paribas Trust Corporation UK Limited constituting 25 million euros in 9% senior unsecured convertible bonds due 2018 guaranteed by TiGenix S.A.U. convertible into fully paid ordinary shares in the issuer | ||
|
10.18 |
|
Contribution agreement regarding the contribution of shares in, and the contribution and the transfer and assignment of receivables on, Coretherapix S.L. between Genetrix S.L. and TiGenix NV dated July 29, 2015 |
|
10.19 |
|
English summary of Service Agreement between Science to Business Technology Park and Coretherapix dated October 30, 2014 (Lease agreement) |
|
10.20 |
|
Manufacturing Services Agreement between TiGenix S.A.V. and Lonza Walkersville, Inc. dated February 9, 2015 |
|
21.1 |
|
Subsidiaries of TiGenix |
|
23.1 |
|
Consent of BDO Bedrijfsrevisoren Burg. CVBA, independent registered public accounting firm |
|
23.2 |
|
Consent of KPMG Auditores S.L., independent auditor |
|
*23.3 |
|
Consent of Proskauer Rose LLP (included in Exhibit 8.1) |
|
*23.4 |
|
Consents of Osborne Clarke BV CVBA (included in Exhibits 5.1 and 8.2) |
|
24.1 |
|
Powers of Attorney (included on the signature page) |
II-9
Exhibit 3.1
Free English translation
Coordinated text of the articles of
association of
Naamloze vennootschap
die een openbaar beroep op het
spaarwezen doet of gedaan heeft
TIGENIX
with registered office at 3001 Leuven, Romeinse straat 12 box 2,
enterprise number 0471.340.123 RLE Leuven
after the modification to the articles of
association on 14 December 2015
HISTORY
(in application of Art. 75, first section, 2° Companies Code)
DEED OF INCORPORATION :
The Company was incorporated by virtue of a deed passed before Mr. Hugo Kuijpers, Notary in Leuven-Heverlee, on 21 February 2000, published in the Annexes to the Belgian State Gazette of 14 March 2000, under number 20000314-10.
MODIFICATIONS TO THE ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION :
The articles of association were modified by:
· minutes drawn up by Mr. Hugo Kuijpers, Notary in Leuven-Heverlee, on 22 March 2001, published in the Annexes to the Belgian State Gazette of 18 April thereafter, under number 314.
· minutes drawn up by Mr. Hugo Kuijpers, Notary in Leuven-Heverlee, on 25 September 2003, published in the Annexes to the Belgian State Gazette of 7 October thereafter, under number 103478.
· minutes drawn up by Mr. Hugo Kuijpers, Notary in Leuven-Heverlee, on 30 September 2003, published in the Annexes to the Belgian State Gazette of 22 October thereafter, under number 110379.
· minutes drawn up by Mr. Hugo Kuijpers, Notary in Leuven-Heverlee, on 14 May 2004, published in the Annexes to the Belgian State Gazette of 9 June thereafter, under number 84724.
· minutes drawn up by Mr. Hugo Kuijpers, Notary in Leuven-Heverlee, on 20 April 2005, published in the Annexes to the Belgian State Gazette of 13 May thereafter, under number 68972.
· minutes drawn up by Mr. Hugo Kuijpers, Notary in Leuven-Heverlee, on 23 August 2005, published in the Annexes to the Belgian State Gazette of 6 September thereafter, under number 125873.
· minutes drawn up by Mr. Hugo Kuijpers, Notary in Leuven-Heverlee, on 3 November 2005, published in the Annexes to the Belgian State Gazette of 30 November thereafter, under number 171836.
· minutes drawn up by Mr. Hugo Kuijpers, Notary in Leuven-Heverlee, on 20 April 2006, published in the Annexes to the Belgian State Gazette of 16 May thereafter, under number 83036.
· minutes drawn up by Mr. Hugo Kuijpers, Notary in Leuven-Heverlee, on 31 October 2006, published in the Annexes to the Belgian State Gazette of 23 November 2006, under number 175930.
· minutes drawn up by Mr. Eric Spruyt, Notary in Brussels, on 26 February 2007, published in the Annexes to the Belgian State Gazette of 2 April thereafter, under number 20070402-049193 (it being understood that the articles of association were modified subject to certain conditions precedent) and, subsequently, the acknowledgment of the satisfaction of the conditions precedent was passed by a deed before Notary Eric Spruyt on 27 March 2007, published in the Annexes to the Belgian State Gazette of 12 April thereafter, under number 54019.
· minutes drawn up by Mr. Denis Deckers, Notary in Brussels, on 17 April 2008, published in the Annexes to the Belgian State Gazette of 7 May thereafter, under number 68029.
· minutes drawn up by Mr. Eric Spruyt, Notary in Brussels, on 13 October 2008, published in the Annexes to the Belgian State Gazette of 4 November thereafter, under number 20081104-08174187.
· minutes drawn up by Mr. Hugo Kuijpers, Notary in Leuven-Heverlee, on 23 April 2009, published in the Annexes to the Belgian State Gazette of 8 June 2009, under number 20090608-0079271.
· minutes drawn up by Mr. Denis Deckers, Notary in Brussels, on 26 June 2009, published in the Annexes to the Belgian State Gazette of 20 July thereafter, under number 20090720-103121.
· minutes drawn up by Mr. Peter Van Melkebeke, Notary in Brussels, on 30 November 2009, published in the Annexes to the Belgian State Gazette of 13 January 2010, under number 20100113-006770.
· minutes drawn up by Mr. Vincent Berquin, Notary in Brussels, on 15 December 2009, published in the Annexes to the Belgian State Gazette of 13 January 2010, under number 20100113-0006782.
· minutes drawn up by Mr. Peter Van Melkebeke, Notary in Brussels, on 4 March 2010, published in the Annexes to the Belgian State Gazette of 25 March thereafter, under number 2010325-0043820.
· minutes drawn up by Mr. Daisy Dekegel, Notary in Brussels, on 9 November 2010, published in the Annexes to the Belgian State Gazette of 7 December thereafter, under number 177745.
· minutes drawn up by Mr. Luc Hertecant, Notary with office in Neerijse, substituting his colleague Mr. Peter Van Melkebeke, Notary in Brussels, on 26 April 2011, published in the Annexes to the Belgian State Gazette of 25 May 2011, under number 20110525-0078985.
· a deed passed before Mr. Peter Van Melkebeke, Notary in Brussels, on 3 May 2011, published in the Annexes to the Belgian State Gazette of 1 June 2011, under number 20110601-0082544.
· minutes drawn up by Mr. Peter Van Melkebeke, Notary in Brussels, on 6 June 2011, published in the Annexes to the Belgian State Gazette of 24 June thereafter, under number 94399.
· minutes drawn up by Mr. Joz Werckx, Notary in Kessel-lo, substituting his colleague Mr. Eric Spruyt, Notary in Brussels, on 17 April 2012, published in the Annexes to the Belgian State Gazette of 3 May thereafter, under number 83699.
· minutes drawn up by Mr. Joz Werckx, Notary in Kessel-lo, substituting his colleague Mr. Eric Spruyt, Notary in Brussels, on 11 May 2012, published in the Annexes to the Belgian State Gazette of 4 June thereafter, under number 99305.
A notarial deed concerning the issuance of warrants was passed before Mr. Joz Werckx, Notary in Kessel-lo, substituting his colleague Mr. Eric Spruyt, Notary in Brussels, on 6 July 2012, published in the Annexes to the Belgian State Gazette of 16 August thereafter, under number 142305.
· a deed (concerning the resolution by the board of directors to increase the share capital) passed before Mr. Denis Deckers, Notary in Brussels, on 19 December 2012, published in the Annexes to the Belgian State Gazette of 21 January 2013, under number 20130121-011972.
· minutes drawn up by Mr. Denis Deckers, Notary in Brussels, on 27 December 2012, published in the Annexes to the Belgian State Gazette of 30 January 2013, under number 17495.
· a deed passed before Notary Peter Van Melkebeke, associated Notary in Brussels, on 24 and 26 July 2013, published in the Annexes to the Belgian State Gazette of 9 August thereafter, under number 13125556.
· minutes drawn up by Mr. Peter Van Melkebeke, Notary in Brussels, on 22 November 2013, published in the Annexes to the Belgian State Gazette of 30 December 2013, under number 13196155.
· minutes drawn up by Mr. Helena Verwimp, substitute Notary, substituting Notary Joz Werckx with office in Kessel-Lo, substituting her colleague Mr. Peter Van Melkebeke, Notary in Brussels, on 2 April 2014, published in the Annexes to the Belgian State Gazette of 23 May thereafter, under number 105806.
· minutes drawn up by Mr. Helena Verwimp, substitute Notary, substituting Notary Joz Werckx with office in Kessel-Lo, following a decision by the chairman of the court of first instance of Leuven of 24 January 2014, substituting her colleague Mr. Tim Carnewal, Notary in Brussels, on 22 April 2014, published in the Annexes to the Belgian State Gazette of 23 May thereafter, under number 105808.
· minutes drawn up by Mr. Joz Werckx, Notary in Kessel-Lo, substituting his colleague Mr. Eric Spruyt, Notary in Brussels, on 8 September 2014, published in the Annexes to the Belgian State Gazette of 8 October thereafter, under number 14183250.
· minutes drawn up by Mr. Kristiaan Triau, Notary in Rotselaar, substituting his colleague Mr. Tim Carnewal, notary in Brussels, on 2 June 2015, published in the Annexes to the Belgian State Gazette of 25 June thereafter, under number 15090328.
· minutes drawn up by Mr. Alexis Lemmerling, Notary in Brussels, on 31 July 2015, published in the Annexes to the Belgian State Gazette of 18 August thereafter, under number 15119202.
· minutes drawn up by Mr. Tim Carnewal, Notary in Brussels, on 27 November 2015, filed for publication in the Annexes to the Belgian State Gazette.
· minutes drawn up by Mr. Tim Carnewal, Notary in Brussels, on 3 December 2015, filed for publication in the Annexes to the Belgian State Gazette.
· and modified for the last time by minutes drawn up by Mr. Tim Carnewal, Notary in Brussels, on 14 December 2015, filed for publication in the Annexes to the Belgian State Gazette.
TRANSFER OF REGISTERED OFFICE :
The registered office was transferred to the current address pursuant to a resolution adopted by the board of directors on 19 May 2008, published in the Annexes to the Belgian State Gazette of 18 August thereafter, under number 135415.
COORDINATED
ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION ON 31 July 2015
Chapter 1: Nature of the company
Article 1: Name - Form
The company has the legal form of a company limited by shares ( société anonyme / naamloze vennootschap ), with the name TiGenix.
It is a company that makes or has made a public call on funds from the public ( société faisant ou ayant fait publiquement appel à lépargne / vennootschap die een openbaar beroep op het spaarwezen doet of heeft gedaan ).
Article 2: Registered office
The registered office is located at 3001 Leuven, Romeinse straat 12, box 2.
It may be transferred to any other place in Belgium, within the same language region, by mere resolution of the board of directors, published in the Annexes to the Belgian State Gazette.
The company may establish, in Belgium as well as abroad, by mere resolution of the board of directors, administrative offices, places of business, branch offices, subsidiaries or agencies.
Article 3: Corporate purpose
The company has as its corporate purpose to engage in activities in the field of research and development regarding biological compounds and biomaterials for its own account and for the account of third parties, as well as the industrialisation and commercialisation of the results hereof.
It may engage in all possible commercial, industrial, financial, movable and immovable, transactions, which are, directly or indirectly related to its corporate purpose or which are likely to enhance it. It may, among others, cooperate with, participate in, in any way whatsoever, directly or indirectly, take a stake in each enterprise the corporate purpose of which is similar, analogous or related to its own purpose.
It may mortgage its real estate and may pledge all its other assets, including its entire business, and it may guarantee a bill for all loans, credits and other undertakings, on its own behalf as well as on behalf of third parties, provided that the company itself has an interest thereto.
Article 4: Duration
The company exists for an unlimited duration.
Chapter II: Registered capital Shares
Article 5: Registered Capital
The registered capital amounts to seventeen million seven hundred thirty thousand four hundred fifty-eight euro seventy eurocent (EUR 17,730,458.70), represented by one hundred seventy-seven million three hundred and four thousand five hundred eighty-seven (177,304,587) shares without nominal value, each representing 1/177,304,587th of the capital. The capital has been fully and unconditionally subscribed to and has been fully paid up.
Article 6: Authorised capital
6.1. By virtue of the resolution of the extraordinary shareholders meeting held on 8 September 2014, the board of directors has been expressly authorised to increase the registered capital in one or more transactions with a (cumulated) amount equal to the registered capital, being sixteen million forty-seven thousand six hundred sixty-two euro (EUR 16,047,662.00). This authorisation may be renewed in accordance with the relevant legal provisions.
The board of directors can exercise this power for a period of five (5) years as of the publication of the authorisation in the annexes to the Belgian State Gazette.
6.2. The capital increases to which can be decided pursuant to this authorisation, take place in accordance with the modalities to be determined by the board of directors, by means of a contribution in cash or in kind or through conversion of reserves and issuance premiums, with or without issuance of new shares, with or without voting rights. The board of directors can also use this authorisation for the issuance of convertible bonds, subordinated or not subordinated, warrants, bonds to which warrants or other tangible values are connected, or other securities.
When exercising its authorisation within the framework of the authorised capital, the board of directors can limit or cancel the preferential subscription right of the shareholders in the interest of the company, subject to the limitations and in accordance with the conditions provided for by the Companies Code. This limitation or cancellation can also occur to the benefit of the employees of the company or its subsidiaries, and to the benefit of one or more specific persons even if these are not employees of the company or its subsidiaries.
If, pursuant to a capital increase that has been decided within the framework of the authorised capital, an issuance premium is paid, this shall be automatically booked on the account Issuance Premiums, that shall serve as guarantee for third parties in the same manner as the companys registered capital and which, apart from the possibility to convert this reserve into registered capital, can only be disposed off in accordance with the conditions provided for by the Companies Code in respect of amendments to the articles of association.
The board of directors is authorised, with power of substitution, to amend the articles of association after each capital increase realised within the framework of the authorised capital, in order to bring them in line with the new situation of the registered capital and the shares.
Article 7: Capital increase
In the event of a capital increase with premium, the amount corresponding with the issuance premium must be fully paid up at the time of subscription.
Article 8: Preferential subscription right
For each capital increase, the new shares which are subscribed to in cash must, during at least fifteen days as from the opening of the subscription period, first be offered to the existing shareholders in proportion to the share of the capital represented by their shares. The shareholders may waive this preferential subscription right; they must do this explicitly.
The terms and conditions of issuance and the issuance period are determined by the shareholders meeting and published in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Code.
The shareholders meeting may however, acting in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Code, in the companys interest, restrict or cancel the preferential subscription right.
If the share belongs to a bare owner and a usufructuary, the preferential subscription right may be exercised by the bare owner; if the bare owner waives the preferential subscription right, it accrues to the usufructuary.
The preferential subscription right with respect to pledged shares may only be exercised by the owner-pledgor.
Article 9: Call for additional payment of shares
Calls for additional payment of shares or to fully pay up shares are made arbitrarily by the board, depending on the needs of the company.
The commitment to make additional payments or to fully pay up is unconditional and indivisible. If shares which are not fully paid up are in co-ownership with several persons, each of them is liable for the payment of the full amount of the payments which are called and due.
The shareholder who has not complied with the request by the board of directors to fully pay up, shall automatically and without further notice owe the Company an interest equal to Euribor (twelve months) plus four hundred base points per annum from the due date, and the rights attached to the shares which are not fully paid up shall be automatically suspended as long as the payments which are duly called and due have not been made.
Article 10: Capital decrease
A decrease of the registered capital can only be decided by the shareholders meeting, deliberating in accordance with the Companies Code provided that shareholders in the same circumstances are treated equally.
The convening notices mention the purpose of the contemplated capital decrease and the procedure to be followed for the realisation thereof.
Article 11: Form of the shares
The shares shall be in registered or in dematerialised form, at the option of the shareholders.
Each shareholder may request at any time that his shares be converted, at his expense, into another form.
The shares will always be in registered form when required by law.
The shares are indivisible vis-à-vis the company. The co-owners must be represented vis-à-vis the company by one single person; the company may suspend the rights attached to such shares as long as this is not the case. If no agreement can be reached among the persons entitled, the competent judge may, at the request of the most interested party, appoint an interim administrator to exercise the rights concerned in the joint interest of the persons entitled.
The successors, persons entitled and creditors of a shareholder may under no pretext whatsoever induce the seizure of the assets and values of the company, nor request the distribution or auction thereof, nor become involved in any manner with its management. As to the exercise of their rights, they have to reconcile themselves with the inventory and the annual accounts and the deliberations of the shareholders meeting.
Article 12: Acquisition of own shares
The company may acquire, dispose of or pledge its own shares, profit-sharing certificates or any certificates relating thereto, provided that the relevant legal provisions are complied with.
The board of directors is authorised, without resolution of the shareholders meeting, to acquire and to hold own shares when this is necessary to avoid an imminent and serious harm to the company. This authorisation is valid for a period of three (3) years as from the publication of this authorisation in the Annexes to the Belgian State Gazette.
Article 13: Notes and warrants
The company may at any time issue notes, whether or not guaranteed by collateral security, by resolution of the board of directors. The issuance of notes or warrants convertible into shares may, however, only be decided by the shareholders meeting deliberating in accordance with the provisions applicable to modifications to the articles of association, or by the board of directors within the limits of the authorised capital.
Article 14: Disclosure of significant participations
Each natural or legal person who directly or indirectly acquires or transfers securities of the company that have voting rights, whether or not representing the registered capital, must notify in writing the company and the Banking, Finance and Insurance Commission, in accordance with the Law of 2 May 2007 on disclosure of major holdings in issuers whose shares are admitted to trading on a regulated market and laying down miscellaneous provisions, of the number of securities and the proportion of existing voting rights he holds, as soon as the voting rights attached to such securities reach three per cent (3%) or more of the total number of voting rights at the time that the circumstances arise that require a notification.
Such notification is also required each time, as a result of an acquisition, a threshold of five per cent (5%) or a multiple of five per cent (5%) is reached, and when the number of voting rights drops, as a result of the transfer, below one of these thresholds as a result of the transfer.
Chapter III: Management and Control
Article 15: Composition of the board of directors
The company shall be managed by a board of directors of minimum three directors and maximum thirteen directors, who may be natural persons or legal entities and may but need not be shareholders. At least three members of the board shall be appointed as independent directors within the meaning set out in Article 526ter of the Companies Code. Any shareholder owning 20% or more of the shares of the company shall be entitled to propose candidates for the appointment of two directors, and if any such shareholder proposes candidates accordingly, two directors shall be appointed among the candidates proposed by such shareholder. Any shareholder owning at least 10% but less than 20% of the shares of the company shall be entitled to propose candidates for the appointment of one director, and if any such shareholder proposes candidates accordingly, one director shall be appointed from among the candidates proposed by such shareholder.
Without prejudice to the applicable legal provisions, proposals to appoint directors shall be communicated to the board of directors at least fifty days before the shareholders meeting, in order to allow the nomination and remuneration committee to research and discuss the proposal and to advise the board of directors in this respect.
The directors are appointed for a term of no more than four years by the shareholders meeting, which is entitled to revoke them at any time. They may be reappointed.
When a legal entity is appointed as a director, it must appoint a natural person, chosen from among its shareholders, managers, directors or employees, as its permanent representative, who shall carry out such mandate in the name and on behalf of such legal entity. The legal entity may not dismiss its permanent representative without simultaneously appointing a successor. The appointment and termination of the mandate of the permanent representative are governed by the same disclosure rules as if he/she were exercising the mandate in his/her own name and on his/her own behalf.
Should one or more mandates of director become vacant as a result of death, resignation or another reason, the remaining directors shall have the right to temporarily fill such vacancy.
As long as the shareholders meeting or the board of directors has not filled a vacancy, for any reason whatsoever, the directors whose mandate has expired remain in function if this is necessary for the board of directors to be composed of the legal minimum number of members.
The board of directors may appoint a chairman from among its members and may also replace such chairman. Should no chairman be appointed or should the chairman be absent, the oldest director present shall assume the role of chairman.
The board of directors may appoint a secretary from among its members.
Article 16: Meetings
The board of directors meets whenever the interest of the company so requires as well as each time so requested by two directors. The board may be convened by the chairman or two directors.
The convening notices must be sent at the latest five (5) business days in advance and are valid if delivered by letter, fax, e-mail or any other means specified in Article 2281 of the Civil Code. Such convening notices must mention the agenda of the meeting. The notice period may be shortened in case of urgency and if in the interest of the company.
Each director present or represented is deemed to have been validly convened to the meeting.
The meetings are held at the registered office of the company or at another place indicated in the convening notice. Directors who cannot physically attend the meeting, may participate in the deliberation and voting using telecommunication means such as telephone or video conference, provided that all participants in the meeting may directly communicate with the other participants, and are thus considered as being present.
Any director may grant a proxy to another director in order to be represented at a specific meeting. Such proxies must be recorded in a proxy form bearing the directors signature (which may be an electronic signature in accordance with applicable Belgian law) and must be notified to the board by letter, fax, e-mail or any other means specified in Article 2281 of the Civil Code.
The resolutions of the board of directors may be approved by unanimous written consent if the urgency of the matter and the interests of the company so require. Such procedure may not be used for the drawing up of the annual accounts and the use of the authorised capital.
Article 17: Resolutions of the board of directors
Without prejudice to Article 18, the board may only validly deliberate and adopt resolutions if the majority of its members are present or represented. If this quorum is not reached, a new meeting of the board of directors may be convened which may deliberate and resolve on the items on the agenda of the meeting of the board of directors for which the quorum was not reached. A meeting of the board of directors can be held in any event if at least two directors are present.
The board of directors may only deliberate and resolve on items that are not mentioned on the agenda if all members are present or represented at the meeting and consent to do so. Such consent is deemed to have been given if it appears from the minutes that no objection was made.
The resolutions are adopted by a simple majority of the votes of the directors present or represented and, in the event of one or more abstentions, by the majority of the votes of the other directors. In case of a tie of votes, the chairman shall have the casting vote.
Article 18: Conflict of interests
If a director has, directly or indirectly, a patrimonial interest which is conflicting with a decision or transaction which falls within the power of the board of directors, he is obliged to inform the board of directors thereof in accordance with the Companies Code, and the provisions of Article 523 of the Companies Code must in particular be complied with.
If several directors find themselves in these circumstances, and applicable law prohibits them to participate in the deliberation or the voting in connection therewith, the remaining directors will be able to validly adopt such resolution, even if in these circumstances no more than half of the directors is present or represented as required by Article 17.
Article 19: Minutes
The resolutions of the board of directors are recorded in minutes and signed by the chairman and the secretary or another director, and all members who wish to do so.
These minutes are recorded or placed in a special minute book.
The written proxies are attached thereto.
The copies or excerpts to be submitted in court or elsewhere are signed by the chairman, the secretary, or by two (2) directors.
Article 20: Powers of the board of directors
The board of directors is vested with the power to perform all acts that are necessary or useful for the realisation of the companys purpose, except for those which the law or these articles of association have reserved to the shareholders meeting.
Article 21: Daily management
The board of directors may delegate the day-to-day management of the company, as well as the representation of the company in the framework of such management, to one or more persons, whether or not a board member. Where a person in charge of the day-to-day management is also a director, he/she shall bear the title of managing director. If this is not the case, he/she shall bear the title of general manager.
The board of directors determines the remuneration of the person or persons entrusted with the day-to-day management.
If several persons are entrusted with the day-to-day management, they may act alone unless the board or directors resolves that they must act jointly.
Each person entrusted with the day-to-day management may delegate special and specific powers to one or more persons, whether or not a director.
Article 22: Management committee
The board of directors may, in accordance with Article 524bis of the Companies Code, delegate its powers to a management committee ( comité de direction / directiecomité ). Such delegation may, however, relate neither to the companys general policy nor to the entirety of the matters which are reserved by law to the board of directors.
The management committee consists of two or more persons, whether or not directors. The conditions for the appointment of the members of the management committee, their dismissal, their remuneration, the duration of their mandate and the powers and operating procedure of the management committee are determined by the board of directors. The board of directors is entrusted with the supervision of the management committee.
If a member of the management committee has, directly or indirectly, a patrimonial interest which is conflicting with a decision or transaction which falls within the power of the committee, he informs the board of directors thereof. Only the board of directors will then approve or reject the decision or transaction and, as the case may be, will thereby follow the procedure described in Article 523, §1 of the Companies Code and Article 18 of these articles of association.
The resolutions of the management committee are recorded in minutes, which are signed by at least two members of the management committee present. Copies and excerpts are signed by a person entrusted with the day-to-day management or at least two members of the management committee.
Article 23: Advisory committees
The board of directors may, from among its members and under its responsibility, set up one or more advisory committees, including a remuneration committee or a nomination committee. The conditions for the appointment of the members of such committees, their dismissal, their remuneration, the duration of their mandate and the operating procedure of the committees are determined by the board of directors.
The board of directors may, for special and specific matters, appoint one or more special attorneys-in-fact.
The board of directors determines the remuneration of the persons to whom it delegates powers. This remuneration may be fixed or variable.
Article 24: Representation power
Without prejudice to the general representation power of the board of directors as board, the company is validly represented in legal proceedings and otherwise by (i) two (2) directors acting jointly, or (ii) by two members of the management committee acting jointly, with respect to the powers delegated to the management committee, (iii) with respect to the day-to-day management, by one or more persons entrusted with these powers, acting alone, unless the resolution of the board of directors delegating such powers provides that they must act jointly, and (iv) by a special attorney-in-fact, whether or not a director, acting alone, within the scope of the powers delegated to the attorney-in-fact.
Article 25: Remuneration
The mandate of the directors is not remunerated, unless decided otherwise by the shareholders meeting. The resolution of the shareholders meeting stipulates whether the remuneration is fixed or variable and determines the aggregate amount of remuneration to be divided by the board or determines the remuneration amount for each director separately.
The restrictions provided for in Article 520ter, first and second paragraph of the Companies Code do not apply to the company and such in respect of all persons who either directly or by reference fall within the scope of that Article.
Article 26: Control
The control of the financial situation, the annual accounts and the regularity of the transactions to be recorded in the annual accounts, is performed by one or more auditors. The auditors are appointed by the shareholders meeting for a renewable three-year term. The remuneration of the auditors for the duration of their entire mandate is determined by the shareholders meeting at the time of their appointment.
Chapter IV: Shareholders Meeting
Article 27: Annual, extraordinary and special shareholders meeting
The annual shareholders meeting is held each year on the first Thursday of June at 2.00 p.m. If this day is not a working day, the meeting shall be held on the next working day. A working day is any day except a Saturday, Sunday or public holiday in Belgium.
The annual, special and extraordinary shareholders meetings shall be held at the registered office of the company, unless another place would be indicated in the convening notices.
Article 28: Convening
The board of directors as well as each auditor individually has the right to call extraordinary and special shareholders meetings. They must call such meeting on the day set out in these articles of association and in the event that one or more shareholders, which alone or jointly represent one fifth of the registered capital, request to call a meeting. Such request must be sent by registered mail or by courier to the registered office of the company for the attention of the board of directors; it must indicate the items on the agenda and the proposed resolutions with respect to which the shareholders meeting needs to deliberate and resolve, as well as include an elaborated description of the reason behind the request. The notice convening the shareholders meeting that is to be held as a result of such request must be issued within the three weeks following the request. In the notice, other agenda items can be added by the board of directors to the ones put on the agenda by the shareholders.
The convening notices by the board of directors can be signed validly on behalf of the board of directors by each person entrusted with the daily management.
Article 29: Notices
The notices convening a shareholders meeting shall be issued in accordance with the formalities and other provisions of the Companies Code.
Article 30: Notification of participation and admission to the shareholders meeting
a) A shareholder is only entitled to participate in and vote at the shareholders meeting, irrespective of the number of shares he owns on the date of the shareholders meeting, provided that his shares are recorded in his name at midnight (24:00) (CET) of the fourteenth (14th) day preceding the date of the shareholders meeting (the record date):
· in case of registered shares, in the register of registered shares of the company; or
· in case of dematerialised shares, through book-entry in the accounts of an authorised account holder or clearing organisation.
In addition, the company (or the person designated by the company) must, at the latest on the sixth (6th) day preceding the day of the shareholders meeting, be notified as follows of the intention of the shareholder to participate in the shareholders meeting:
· in case of registered shares, the shareholder must, at the latest on the above-mentioned date, notify the company (or the person designated by the company) in writing of his intention to participate in the shareholders meeting and of the number of shares he intends to participate in the shareholders meeting with by returning a signed paper form, or, if permitted by the convening notice, by sending an electronic form (signed by means of an electronic signature in accordance with the applicable Belgian law) electronically, to the company on the address indicated in the convening notice; or
· in case of dematerialised shares, the shareholder must, at the latest on the above-mentioned date, provide the company (or the person designated by the company), or arrange for the company (or the person designated by the company) to be provided with, a certificate issued by the authorised account holder or clearing organisation certifying the number of dematerialised shares recorded in the shareholders accounts on the record date in respect of which the shareholder has indicated his intention to participate in the shareholders meeting.
b) Prior to participating in the meeting, the shareholders or their proxy holders are required to sign the attendance sheet, indicating the identity of the shareholder, if applicable, the identity of the proxy holder, and the number of shares in respect of which they are participating in the shareholders meeting. The representatives of shareholders which are legal entities must provide the documents
evidencing their capacity as corporate body. The natural persons, shareholders, corporate bodies or proxy holders who participate in the meeting must be able to prove their identity.
c) The holders of profit share certificates, non-voting shares, bonds, warrants or other securities issued by the company, as well as the holders of certificates issued with the assistance of the company and representing securities issued by the latter, may attend the shareholders meeting insofar as the law entitles them to do so and, as the case may be, gives them the right to participate in the voting. If they wish to participate, they are subject to the same formalities, admission requirements and requirements concerning form and filing of proxies, as those imposed on the shareholders.
Article 31: Representation
Any shareholder may be represented at the shareholders meeting by a proxy holder, who need not be a shareholder. Except in cases provided for in the law, a shareholder may only appoint one person as proxy holder for a particular shareholders meeting.
The board of directors may determine the form of the proxies. The appointment of a proxy holder must in any event take place in paper form or electronically, the proxy must be signed by the shareholder (as the case may be, by means of an electronic signature in accordance with the applicable Belgian law) and the company must receive the proxy at the latest on the sixth (6th) day preceding the day on which the shareholders meeting is held.
Co-owners must be represented by a sole person. The bare owners will represent the usufructuaries, unless otherwise agreed upon or provided otherwise in the deed establishing the usufruct. In the event of a dispute between the bare owner and the usufructuary concerning the existence or scope of such agreement or provision, only the bare owner shall be admitted to participate in the meeting and participate in the voting.
If the shares are pledged, the owner-pledgor shall exercise the voting rights attached to the shares that are pledged, unless otherwise agreed upon between the pledgor and pledgee. In the event of a dispute between the pledgor and the pledgee concerning the existence or scope of such agreement, only the pledgor shall be admitted to participate in the meeting and participate in the voting.
Article 32: Officers of the meeting
Each shareholders meeting is chaired by the chairman of the board of directors or, in his/her absence, by a director, appointed thereto by the other members of the board of directors.
The secretary of the company acts as secretary of the meeting; in his/her absence, the chairman appoints a secretary and the meeting appoints one or more tellers.
The directors present are the other officers of the meeting.
Article 33: Deliberations Voting rights
The shareholders meeting can validly deliberate regardless of the number of shares present or represented, unless a special quorum is required by law.
Each share carries one (1) vote.
Except if the law or these articles of association provide otherwise, the meeting deliberates and resolves by a simple majority of votes. For items on the agenda which do not entail a modification to the articles of association, abstentions or blank votes and invalid votes are not taken into account to calculate the required majority.
In case of a tie of votes, the proposal is rejected.
Voting occurs by show of hands, by name call or by signed ballots or electronically.
The shareholders meetings may be broadcast by means of video or audio conference directly or at a later time, in whole or in part, from where the meeting is held, to known or unknown persons and, as the case may be, by making use of one or more websites. Natural persons who participate in a shareholders meeting are deemed to be aware of the possibility of broadcasting and, by their presence, they give their consent to appear in such broadcasting.
Article 34: Adjournment
During the meeting, the board of directors has the right to postpone the resolution to approve the annual accounts by five (5) weeks. This postponement does not affect the other resolutions already adopted, unless resolved otherwise by the shareholders meeting in this respect. The next meeting has the right to definitively determine the annual accounts.
The board of directors also has the right, during the meeting, to postpone any other shareholders meeting once for a period of five (5) weeks. This postponement does not affect the other resolutions already adopted, unless resolved otherwise by the shareholders meeting in this respect.
At the next meeting the agenda items of the first meeting with respect to which no resolution has been adopted shall be further considered.
For shareholders to be admitted to the next meeting, they have to fulfil the formalities required by the articles of association. To this effect, the record date will be set at midnight (CET) on the fourteenth (14th) day preceding the date of the second shareholders meeting.
Article 35: Decision on matters not on the agenda Amendments Questions
The shareholders meeting cannot validly deliberate and resolve on the items which are not included or implicitly contained in the announced agenda.
One or more shareholders holding at least 3% of the capital of the company may request that items be added to the agenda of any convened meeting and may submit proposed resolutions in relation to existing agenda items or new items to be added to the agenda, provided that (i) they prove ownership of such shareholding as at the date of their request and record their shares representing such shareholding on the record date and (ii) the additional items on the agenda and/or proposed resolutions have been submitted in writing by these shareholders to the board of directors at the latest on the twenty second (22nd) day preceding the day on which the relevant shareholders meeting is held. The shareholding must be proven by a certificate evidencing the registration of the relevant shares in the share register of the company or by a certificate issued by the authorised account holder or the clearing organisation certifying the book-entry of the relevant number of dematerialised shares in the name of the relevant shareholder(s). As the case may be, the company shall publish the modified agenda of the shareholders meeting, at the latest on the fifteenth (15th) day preceding the day on which the shareholders meeting is held. The right to request that items be added to the agenda or that proposed resolutions in relation to existing agenda items be submitted does not apply in case of a second extraordinary shareholders meeting that must be convened because the quorum was not obtained during the first extraordinary shareholders meeting.
Within the limits of Article 540 of the Companies Code, the directors and auditors answer the questions raised by shareholders, whether during the meeting or in writing. During the shareholders meeting the chairman opens the question session and gives the floor to the shareholders wishing to ask questions. He can rule them out of scope if the question exceeds the scope of Article 540, or if the question was asked before to the extent an answer was given to that question, or should this not be the case, to the extent it is clear that the relevant director or auditor can not or may not answer the question (hereinafter non-relevant questions). The chairman only closes the question session when all questions that are not non-relevant questions have been asked. In case of a dispute concerning the decision of the chairman in this respect, the shareholders meeting resolves on this by simple majority.
Article 36: Minutes
Minutes of the shareholders meeting are signed by the chairman, the secretary, the officers of the meeting who wish to do so and those shareholders requesting to do so.
The minutes are kept in a special minute book.
The copies or excerpts of the minutes of the shareholders meetings to be submitted in court or elsewhere are signed by the chairman, by the person entrusted with the day-to-day management of by two directors.
Chapter V: Annual accounts Distribution of profits
Article 37: Financial year
The financial year starts on 1 January and ends on 31 December of each year.
Article 38: Annual accounts reports
At the end of each financial year, the board of directors draws up the inventory and prepares the annual accounts. The annual accounts consist of the balance sheet, the profit and loss account and the explanatory notes, which constitute a whole.
The board of directors also draws up a report, referred to as the annual report, in which it renders account for its management.
Article 39: Distribution of profits
The credit balance of the profit and loss account, after deduction of the general expenses, the social charges and necessary depreciations, constitutes the net profit.
Each year, five per cent (5%) of the net profit shall be reserved to build up the legal reserve fund. When the accumulated legal reserve is equal to one tenth of the capital of the company, it is no longer mandatory to transfer profits to the said reserve.
The balance shall, upon proposal of the board of directors, be allocated by the shareholders meeting, taking into account the relevant legal limitations.
Article 40: Declaration of dividends interim dividends
The payment of dividends occurs at the time and place determined by the board of directors.
The board of directors may in accordance with the Companies Code, at its own responsibility, decide to declare interim dividends and to determine the payment conditions thereof.
Chapter VI: Dissolution Liquidation
Article 41: Dissolution Liquidation
Only an extraordinary shareholders meeting may resolve to voluntarily dissolve the company, provided that all relevant legal provisions are complied with.
In the event of dissolution of the company for any reason and at any time whatsoever, the liquidation shall be carried out by a liquidator or a board of liquidators, appointed thereto by the shareholders meeting in accordance with the legal provisions. If no resolution was adopted in this respect, the directors of the company in office are deemed to be liquidators, not only in order to receive or to be served notices or summonses, but also in order to actively liquidate the company vis-à-vis third parties as well as vis-à-vis the shareholders.
The liquidators only take up their mandate after confirmation by the Commercial Court of their appointment by the shareholders meeting, in accordance with Article 184 of the Companies Code.
The liquidators have, to this end, the most extensive powers by virtue of the provisions of the Companies Code. The shareholders meeting determines the remuneration of the liquidators.
Article 42: Distribution
After settlement of all debts, charges and liquidation costs, the net assets are first of all used to reimburse, either in cash or by means of shares, the unredeemed paid-up amount of the shares.
If all shares were not paid up equally, the liquidators must, prior to distribution, restore this balance by putting all shares in exactly the same situation, either by calling additional payments on the shares that are not sufficiently paid up, or by prior reimbursement for the benefit of shares that are paid up in an higher degree.
The balance, if any, is divided equally among all shares.
Chapter VII: General Provisions
Article 43: Election of domicile
The directors and liquidators having their domicile abroad are deemed, for the entire duration of their mandate, to have elected domicile at the registered office of the company, where they may be served or receive all summonses and notices relating to the affairs of the company and the responsibility of their governance.
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FOR CERTIFIED COORDINATION |
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Yorik DESMYTTERE |
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By virtue of proxy Member of the notarial staff of Berquin Notarissen |
Exhibit 10.1
Dated 2 April 2014
(as amended and restated on 23 April 2014 and again on 28 May 2014)
TIGENIX NV
and
SWEDISH ORPHAN BIOVITRUM AB (publ)
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
Between:
TiGenix NV , a company incorporated under the laws of Belgium, with registered office at Romeinse straat 12 bus 2, 3001 Leuven, Belgium, registered with the register of legal entities of Leuven under number 0471.340.123, hereinafter referred to as TiGenix ;
and
Swedish Orphan Biovitrum AB (publ) , a company incorporated under the laws of Sweden, with registered office at SE-112 76 Stockholm, registered under number 556038-9321, hereinafter referred to as Sobi ;
Whereas:
(A) TiGenix is engaged in the development, manufacturing and distribution of regenerative medicinal products for the treatment of damaged and osteoarthritic joints, inflammatory and autoimmune conditions;
(B) TiGenix has developed a medicinal product, ChondroCelect, as defined below, 10000 cells/µl, an implantation suspension intended for repair of single symptomatic cartilage defects of the femoral condyle of the knee (International Cartilage Repair Society [ICRS] grade III or IV) in adults;
(C) The active substance of ChondroCelect consists of characterised viable autologous chondrocytes (cartilage-forming cells) expanded ex vivo expressing specific marker proteins, a cell-based medicinal product;
(D) The chondrocytes are taken from a small biopsy of healthy cartilage from the patient at the hospital to be transported in an appropriate biopsy-kit to the Manufacturing Facility, where they are expanded, thereafter transported by an approved carrier back to the hospital in an Implantation-kit and then re-implanted during surgery with the aim to repair cartilage defects by the formation of durable cartilage;
(E) ChondroCelect has been approved by a Marketing Authorization in the EU. As part of the Marketing Authorization for ChondroCelect, a risk management system was required including an educational programme and a controlled distribution system. ChondroCelect must be administered by appropriately qualified health professionals and is restricted to hospital use only;
(F) Sobi has the expertise to register and distribute medicinal products in the Territory, as defined below;
(G) Sobi has an interest in acting as TiGenix exclusive distributor of ChondroCelect in the Territory, based on the terms and conditions agreed in this agreement (hereinafter together with the schedules referred to as the Agreement ).
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
The Parties agree as follows:
1 Definitions
1.1 For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meaning, both in plural and in singular:
1.1.1 Affiliates means any Person directly or indirectly controlled by, controlling or under common control with, a Party, but only for so long as such control shall continue. For purposes of this definition, control (including, with correlative meanings, controlled by, controlling and under common control with) shall be presumed to exist with respect to a Person in the event of the possession, direct or indirect, of (i) the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person (whether through ownership of securities, by contract or otherwise), or (ii) at least fifty percent (50%) of the voting securities or other comparable equity interests. For the avoidance of doubt, neither of the Parties shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of the other;
1.1.2 Agreement has the meaning as set out in recital (G);
1.1.3 Assigned Agreements means the agreements listed in Schedule 6 ;
1.1.4 Assigned Hospitals means Hospitals that have consented to the assignment to Sobi as of the Closing Date;
1.1.5 ATMP means an advanced therapy medicinal product, as defined under European Parliament and Council Regulation 1394/2007, or, where applicable, the equivalent in the Territory of an advanced therapy medicinal product as defined under European Parliament and Council Regulation 1394/2007;
1.1.6 Biopsy or Procurement means the extraction of Knee Cartilage, being the process by which the Knee Cartilage becomes available;
1.1.7 Biopsy-kit means TiGenix biopsy-kit described in the User Manual;
1.1.8 cGMP means current Good Manufacturing Practices as promulgated in EU Commission Directive 2003/94/EC (EU cGMP Guidelines), EU Commission Directive 2001/20/EC (Clinical Trials), EU Regulation EC 1394/2007 (Advanced Therapy medicinal Products (ATmP)), EU Directive 2001/83/EC (Medicinal Products for Human Use), and national implementation of the foregoing, and applicable International Conference on Harmonisation guidelines as well as any applicable regulatory guidelines issued by Government Competent Authorities in particular relevant guidance on good manufacturing practices contained in Volume 4 of the Rules Governing Medicinal Products in the European Union and the national implementations of these rules.
1.1.9 ChondroCelect or Product means a cell-based medicinal product, consisting of characterized viable autologous cartilage cells (initially taken from a healthy region of a Patients articular knee cartilage), expanded ex vivo (outside the body) expressing specific
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
marker proteins, and finally re-implanted during surgery. ChondroCelect was approved by Marketing Authorization no EU/1/09/563/001 dated 5 October 2009;
1.1.10 ChondroCelect Personal Data means Personal Data processed by Sobi on behalf of TiGenix (i) in the framework of the ChondroCelect Process (including but not limited to personally identifiable information regarding Patients, Healthcare Providers and Surgeons processed in the framework of the ChondroCelect Process) or (ii) in connection with the Product (including but not limited to personally identifiable information processed in the framework of pharmacovigilance, such as for the global safety database for the Product, and personally identifiable information processed for traceability purposes); in respect of personally identifiable information regarding Patients, Sobi should only receive the Unique Code and coded Patient data (whereby coded Patient data means data that do not allow Sobi to identify the Patient concerned without intervention of the Hospital which holds the key to the Unique Code); for the avoidance of doubt, both the Unique Code and coded Patient data constitute ChondroCelect Personal Data to which clause 22.2 shall apply.
1.1.11 ChondroCelect Process has the meaning as set out in clause 5 and is further detailed in Schedule 4 ;
1.1.12 ChondroCelect Specifications means the ChondroCelect specifications set out in the applicable Marketing Authorization;
1.1.13 ChondroCelect Training means the training of healthcare providers and surgeons provided by Sobi (after accreditation by TiGenix) (or prior to the Closing Date, by TiGenix) pursuant to the training material provided and/or approved by TiGenix;
1.1.14 Claim has the meaning as set out in clause 19.1;
1.1.15 Closing Date means June 1, 2014;
1.1.16 Commencement Date means April 2, 2014;
1.1.17 Confidential Material has the meaning as set out in clause 17.2;
1.1.18 Control means, when used in reference to intellectual property, other intangible property, or materials, that a Party owns or has a license or sublicense to such intellectual property, other intangible property or materials, and has the ability to grant a license or sublicense or other right to use such intellectual property, other intangible property or materials, as applicable, as provided for herein, without (i) requiring the consent of a Third Party or (ii) violating the terms of any agreement or other arrangement with any Third Party;
1.1.19 Data Controller has the meaning as set out in clause 22.1;
1.1.20 Data Processor has the meaning as set out in clause 22.1;
1.1.21 Data Subject has the meaning as set out in clause 22.1;
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
1.1.22 Default means (i) a breach, default or violation, (ii) the occurrence of an event that with or without the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute a breach, default or violation or cause an Encumbrance to arise, or (iii) with respect to any Contract, the occurrence of an event that with or without the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, would give rise to a right of termination, modification, renegotiation, acceleration, cancellation, or a right to receive damages or a payment of penalties;
1.1.23 Designated Laboratory means the laboratory designated by TiGenix.
1.1.24 Disclosing Party has the meaning as set out in clause 17.1.1;
1.1.25 Encumbrance means any claim, mortgage, pledge, assessment, security interest, option, deed of trust, lease, lien, levy, restriction on transferability, defect in title, charge or other encumbrance of any kind, whether voluntarily incurred or arising by operation of Law or any conditional sale or title retention agreement or other agreement to give any of the foregoing in the future. For avoidance of doubt, Encumbrances shall not include licenses;
1.1.26 Excluded Liabilities has the meaning as set out in clause 12.2;
1.1.27 Governmental Authority means any multinational, federal, state, local, municipal or other governmental authority of any nature (including any governmental division, prefecture, subdivision, department, agency, bureau, branch, office, commission, council, court or other tribunal), in each case, having jurisdiction over the applicable subject matter;
1.1.28 Healthcare Provider means a healthcare provider working at a Hospital who has followed the ChondroCelect Training, as evidenced by a training record signed by the trainer(s) and the healthcare provider and whose training is still valid;
1.1.29 Hospital means a hospital in the Territory ordering ChondroCelect from Sobi pursuant to a Hospital Agreement or pursuant to an Assigned Agreement;
1.1.30 Hospital Agreement means the agreements entered into by Sobi with the Hospitals in accordance with clause 10.3.2, excluding the Assigned Agreements;
1.1.31 Hospital Agreement Requirements has the meaning as set out in clause 10.3.2;
1.1.32 Implantation means the surgical procedure for implanting ChondroCelect in the knee;
1.1.33 Implantation-kit means TiGenix implantation-kit described in the User Manual;
1.1.34 Indemnification Claim Notice has the meaning as set out in clause 19.8.1;
1.1.35 Indemnified Party has the meaning as set out in clause 19.8.1;
1.1.36 Indemnifying Party has the meaning as set out in clause 19.8.1;
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
1.1.37 Indemnitee(s) has the meaning as set out in clause 19.8.1;
1.1.38 Indication means the repair of single symptomatic cartilage defects of the femoral condyle of the knee (International Cartilage Repair Society [ICRS] grade III or IV) in adults;
1.1.39 Informed Consent Form means the consent form to be filled out and signed by the Patient, a template of which is included in the User Manual and which may be modified from time to time by TiGenix or Sobi if so required by laws, regulations or necessary permits, such as for example in the event of a process change;
1.1.40 IPR means Patents, copyrights, software rights, registered and unregistered design rights, trade marks, trade and business names, trade secrets, know-how, database rights, domain names, other intellectual property rights and all other similar or corresponding proprietary rights (whether registered or unregistered) and all applications for and rights to apply for the same, anywhere in the world;
1.1.41 Knee Cartilage means the cartilage extracted from the knee of a Patient using the Biopsy-kit;
1.1.42 Laboratory Testing means the laboratory tests to be performed by the Designated Laboratory;
1.1.43 Liabilities means any liability, indebtedness, obligation, claim, loss, damage, deficiency, penalty, cost, expense, guarantee or commitment, including any liability for taxes;
1.1.44 License for Pharmaceutical Wholesale Distribution means a valid license for the wholesale distribution of pharmaceuticals in the Territory;
1.1.45 Losses has the meaning as set out in clause 19.1;
1.1.46 Manufacturing Facility means the cGMP manufacturing facility, approved by the Regulatory Authority for manufacturing of the Product, at which the Product is manufactured;
1.1.47 Marketing Authorization means the approval of a Regulatory Authority necessary for the marketing and sale of the Product in a given country or regulatory jurisdiction (but shall not include any pricing approvals);
1.1.48 Minimum Binding Volumes has the meaning as set out in Schedule 2a ;
1.1.49 Minimum Sales has the meaning as set out in clause 13.2.1;
1.1.50 Net Sales means the sales proceeds invoiced by Sobi, its Affiliates, and its sub-licensees in respect of sales to any Third Party of the Products less: (i) rebates granted in connection with reimbursement agreements with local, regional or national health authorities; (ii) discounts (e.g. trade discounts/cash discounts/quantity discounts) with a limit of 10% of the gross sales proceeds invoiced by Sobi; (iii) sales, value-added, excise
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
taxes, tariffs and duties directly related to the sale of the Product, to the extent actually borne by Sobi without reimbursement from any Third Party (but not including taxes assessed against the income derived from such sale); (iv) goods returned (e.g. rejections, defects, recalls, returns) with a limit of 10% of the gross sales invoiced by Sobi and only to the extent that the Product was initially invoiced by Sobi and therefore included in the sales proceeds; (v) transportation costs; (vi) the cost for assembly of both the Biopsy-kit and the Implantation-kit; and (vii) [***].
1.1.51 Non-Assigned Hospitals means hospitals listed in Schedule 6 that have not yet consented to the assignment to Sobi as of the Closing Date;
1.1.52 Notified Product has the meaning as set out in clause 6.1;
1.1.53 Order has the meaning as set out in clause 4.1 of Schedule 4 ;
1.1.54 Party means TiGenix or Sobi, jointly referred to as the Parties;
1.1.55 Patents means patents and patent applications and all substitutions, divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, any patent issued with respect to any such patent applications, any reissue, re-examination, utility models or designs, renewal or extension (including any supplementary protection certificate) of any such patent, and any confirmation patent or registration patent or patent of addition based on any such patent, and all counterparts thereof in any country;
1.1.56 Patient means a person admitted at a Hospital for treatment with ChondroCelect;
1.1.57 Person means a corporation, limited or general partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, unincorporated association, governmental body, authority, bureau or agency, any other entity or body, or an individual;
1.1.58 Personal Data has the meaning as set out in clause 22.1;
1.1.59 Procurement shall have the same meaning as Biopsy;
1.1.60 Product shall have the same meaning as ChondroCelect;
1.1.61 Receiving Party has the meaning as set out in clause 17.1;
1.1.62 Regulatory Approvals means all necessary approvals (including Marketing Authorization, pricing approvals, import permits, and, in each case any supplements and amendments thereto), licenses, registrations or authorizations of any Governmental Authority, necessary for the development, manufacture, distribution, use, promotion and sale of the Product in a given country or regulatory jurisdiction;
1.1.63 Regulatory Authority means, in a particular country or regulatory jurisdiction, any applicable Governmental Authority involved in granting Regulatory Approval in such country or regulatory jurisdiction, including, without limiting the foregoing, the European
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
Medicines Agency, the European Commission and relevant national medicines regulatory authorities;
1.1.64 Results means the results, including any data, information, creative ideas, inventions, know-how, discoveries, developments, whether patentable or not, discovered, conceived or reduced to practice during and in connection with ChondroCelect and its application by a Hospital;
1.1.65 SAE and SAR have the meaning provided in the applicable local legislation, where applicable implementing the European Directive and/or local directive on SAEs (Serious Adverse Events) and SARs (Serious Adverse Reactions);
1.1.66 Sobi Background IPR has the meaning as set out in clause 15.1.1;
1.1.67 SOP means a standard operating procedure described in the User Manual. TiGenix shall inform Sobi of any proposed amendments to existing SOPs or the introduction of any proposed new SOPs in advance and shall give Sobi the opportunity to review and provide comments on the proposed amendments or new SOPs and TiGenix shall take into account any reasonable comments. Changes to an SOP which are required by applicable laws and regulations (including the date as of which such changes shall be applicable) are in TiGenix sole discretion to include. Changes to an SOP which are not required by applicable law or regulations (including the date as of which such changes shall be applicable)require Sobis prior approval, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld. If Sobis prior approval is required, Sobi shall review the proposed amendments or new SOPs and provide comments to TiGenix within ten (10) working days from receipt. If no changes are required to be made to the proposed amendments or new SOPs, Sobi shall give approval within ten (10) working days from receipt. In the event changes are required to be made to the proposed amendments or new SOPs, TiGenix shall provide Sobi with revised documents, which Sobi will subsequently review as soon as practicably possible and in any case within ten (10) working days from receipt of the revised documents. This is repeated until Sobi has no more comments on the proposed amendments or new SOPs, after which Sobi shall give approval within five (5) working days from receipt of the last revised documents. In no event shall any proposed amendments or new SOPs be considered approved without the explicit written approval of Sobi. In the event any change to an SOP has a material effect on Sobi, the Parties shall negotiate the consequences of such change in good faith;
1.1.68 Surgeon means a surgeon working at a Hospital who has successfully completed the ChondroCelect Training, who has obtained the related certificate from Sobi (or prior to the Closing Date, from TiGenix) signed by the trainer(s) and the surgeon and whose certificate is still valid;
1.1.69 Technology means any Confidential Material, IPR (excluding domain names) and Patent in and to the Product and in and to the ChondroCelect Process, that is (i) Controlled by TiGenix (or its Affiliates) as of the Closing Date, or (ii) that comes under the Control of TiGenix during the term of the Agreement;
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
1.1.70 Territory means, subject to clause 2.5, the current members of the European Union (excluding Finland), Switzerland, Norway, Russia, Turkey and other countries located in Europe (as defined by the Council of Europe), Iran, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Syria, UAB (United Arab Emirates), Israel, Jordan, Palestine, Lebanon, Oman, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, Egypt, Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Sudan, Tunisia and Western Sahara. Sobi has an option to include [***] in the Territory according to clause 2.3;
1.1.71 Third Party means any Person other than the Parties or their respective Affiliates;
1.1.72 Tissue Establishment means the entity that, where legally required, will hold the Tissue Establishment License in the relevant part of the Territory for the donation, procurement, import, export, testing and release of primary material for the production of an ATMP;
1.1.73 Tissue Establishment License means, where legally required, a license in the relevant part of the Territory for the donation, procurement, import, export, testing and release of primary material for the production of an ATMP;
1.1.74 Transitional Phase means the period between Commencement Date and Closing Date;
1.1.75 Trade Marks means any registered and unregistered trade marks in the Territory that are (i) Controlled by TiGenix (or its Affiliates) as of the Closing Date, or (ii) that comes under the Control of TiGenix during the term of the Agreement, in each case of (i) or (ii) which is related to the Product and/or the Process in the Territory, except for TiGenix corporate, trade or domain names;
1.1.76 Uncapped Hospital Agreement has the meaning set out in clause 19.5;
1.1.77 Unique Code has the meaning as set out in clause 8.2;
1.1.78 User Manual means the manual attached as Schedule 1 , which is used as a reference guide for the ChondroCelect Process and which is provided to Sobi by TiGenix. TiGenix shall inform Sobi of any proposed amendments to the User Manual in advance and shall give Sobi the opportunity to review and provide comments on the proposed amendments and TiGenix shall take into account any reasonable comments. Changes to the User Manual which are required by applicable laws and regulations (including the date as of which such changes shall be applicable) are in TiGenix sole discretion to include. Changes to the User Manual which are not required by applicable law or regulations (including the date as of which such changes shall be applicable) require Sobis prior approval, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld. If Sobis prior approval is required, Sobi shall review the proposed amendments to the User Manual and provide comments to TiGenix within ten (10) working days from receipt. If no changes are required to be made to the proposed amendments to the User Manual, Sobi shall give approval within ten (10) working days from receipt. In the event changes are required to be made to the proposed amendments to the User Manual, TiGenix shall provide Sobi with revised documents, which Sobi will subsequently review as soon as practicably possible and in any case within ten (10) working days from receipt of the revised documents. This is repeated until Sobi has no more comments on the proposed amendments to the User Manual, after which Sobi shall give approval within five (5)
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
working days from receipt of the last revised documents. In no event shall any proposed amendments to the User Manual be considered approved without the explicit written approval of Sobi. In the event any change to the User Manual has a material effect on Sobi, the Parties shall negotiate the consequences of such change in good faith;
1.1.79 Works has the meaning as set out in clause 15.2.2.
2 Appointment and Scope
2.1 TiGenix hereby grants to Sobi, including Affiliates, and Sobi, including Affiliates, hereby accepts, the exclusive (subject to clause 3) right to sell, distribute, market, promote and file for pricing and reimbursement of the ChondroCelect Process and the Product (upon the terms and conditions as set out in clause 5) in the Territory, solely for the treatment of the Indication.
2.2 In addition to Sobis right to sub-contract rights under the Hospital Agreements, Sobi shall have the right, on the terms and conditions of this Agreement, to sublicense or subcontract to Third Parties the performance of sales, marketing, promotion and filing for pricing and reimbursement in such countries of the Territory where Sobi does not act through its own Affiliates. Any such sublicense or subcontract shall (a) be subject to TiGenix prior written approval of the identity of the sublicensee, and (b) be subject to an appropriate written agreement that imposes on any such sublicensee or subcontractor all applicable terms, conditions and obligations under this Agreement, including the reporting, audit, inspection and confidentiality provisions hereunder, and (c) contain a provision prohibiting such sublicensee or subcontractor from further sublicensing and subcontracting and (d) not in any way diminish, reduce or eliminate any of Sobis obligations under this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, Sobi will remain directly responsible for the acts of its sublicensees and subcontractors, including for all amounts owed to TiGenix under this Agreement.
2.3 Sobi shall not be entitled to actively sell ChondroCelect outside the Territory. The Parties may in the future agree to expand the Territory by mutual agreement. Provided Sobi has the necessary Regulatory Approvals in accordance with clause 10.1.1, Sobi shall have the right to include [***] in the Territory by providing written notice to TiGenix, in which case clause 2.6 shall apply.
2.4 Outside of the scope of this Agreement, Sobi has the intention to evaluate and potentially offer employment to certain commercial staff of TiGenix, who have been working with the Product at TiGenix prior to the Commencement Date of this Agreement, on an individual basis, and TiGenix has no objections against Sobi doing so. In case (i) Sobi would decide not to offer employment to certain commercial staff of TiGenix as listed in Schedule 3bis (or offer employment but not effectively enter into an employment agreement with such commercial staff), (ii) such commercial staff would be dismissed by TiGenix, and (iii) Sobi would nevertheless hire such staff within 12 (twelve) months after the Closing Date, Sobi shall reimburse TiGenix for the costs of said dismissal.
2.5 Sobi acknowledges that TiGenix is bound by an existing distribution agreement for certain parts of the Middle East and Northern Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, Oman, Lebanon, Jordan, Syria, Iraq, Iran and Egypt). TiGenix undertakes to use commercially reasonable efforts to terminate this existing agreement as soon as possible after the Commencement Date. Until termination of the existing agreement will be effective, the Territory
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
will not include said parts of the Middle East and Northern Africa. Upon termination of said existing agreement, the Territory will include said parts of the Middle East and Northern Africa.
2.6 [***].
3 Non-Compete - Conflicts of interest
3.1 During the term of this Agreement, and for a period of 24 (twenty-four) months after termination of this Agreement (unless applicable law provides a shorter maximum term, in which case such shorter maximum term shall apply), Sobi shall not, whether directly or indirectly, (i) actively or inactively develop or market in the Territory any cell-based therapies for the treatment of cartilage lesions in the knee without TiGenix prior written approval, or (ii) actively develop or sell the Products outside the Territory.
4 Prices, Royalties, Costs and Payment thereof
4.1 Price
4.1.1 Sobi will procure the Product from TiGenix for a price in accordance with a table of volume dependent prices as set forth in Schedule 2a .
4.1.2 In addition, Sobi will also pay for:
(i) the Biopsy-kits that are in consignment stock at the Hospitals on the Closing Date as listed in Schedule 2e ,
(ii) the materials used in/for and the assembly of the Biopsy-kits,
(iii) the materials used in/for and the assembly of the Implantation-kits, and
(iv) all costs of transportation in relation to the Product (including transportation of Biopsy-kits, Biopsies and Implantation-kits),
as set forth in Schedule 2a .
4.1.3 TiGenix will issue one or more invoices to Sobi, on a monthly basis, on the last day of each month:
(i) for all Biopsy-kits ordered by Sobi and shipped to a Hospital during that month (including the cost of the materials used in/for the Biopsy-kit, and the cost for the assembly of the Biopsy-kit) (including for Biopsy-kits that were shipped to a Hospital in replacement of expired or discarded Biopsy-kits), as set out in Schedule 2a ;
(ii) for all Products shipped to a Hospital during that month (including the cost of the materials used in/for the Implantation-kit, and the cost for the assembly of the Implantation-kit), as set out in Schedule 2a ; and
(iii) for all transportation costs made during the last month (Biopsy-kits, Biopsies, Implantation-kits) and for which TiGenix has already received the corresponding invoice from the transportation company; invoices which are not timely received
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
from a transportation company to include them in the monthly invoice from TiGenix to Sobi, will be added to the next monthly invoice.
4.2 Royalties
4.2.1 For as long as this Agreement is in force, and as a consideration for the rights granted to Sobi under it, TiGenix shall also obtain a royalty on Net Sales from Products in the Territory, as per the following royalty rate:
The royalty rate shall be 22% (twenty two percent) on Net Sales for the first full 12 months, and thereafter 20% (twenty percent) on Net Sales.
4.2.2 Sales and royalties shall be calculated in Euros by use of the exchange rate ECB EXR on the invoice date. The transfer or sale of Products by Sobi to an Affiliate shall not be considered a sale for the purpose of calculating the royalties.
4.2.3 The royalties shall be paid monthly. At the end of each calendar month, Sobi shall send a financial report over the calculation of such calendar months Net Sales to TiGenix, who shall subsequently issue the related invoice. Payment of the royalties shall be made by Sobi to TiGenix within sixty (60) days from the end of each calendar month.
4.3 Costs
4.3.1 Sobi will reimburse TiGenix for:
(i) costs related to the regulatory activities required to fulfil the obligations towards EMA to maintain the Marketing Authorization (excluding the EMA annual fee which shall be borne by TiGenix), including the costs for the ongoing registry studies in Belgium and the Netherlands, up to a cap of [***] EUR ([***] euros) in total for the ongoing registry study in Belgium (protocol number TGX001-2011), up to a cap of [***] EUR ([***] euros) in total for the ongoing registry study in the Netherlands (where data relating to ChondroCelect are obtained via the surgeon who coordinates the Dutch national register) and up to a cap of [***] EUR ([***] euros) per year for all other regulatory activities.
The payment of the registry studies cost will be made during the years 20142018 in accordance with clause 4.3.2(i), based on the quarterly indicative estimates set out in Schedule 2a ;
(ii) costs related to the holding by TiGenix of the Belgian Tissue Establishment License (production establishment license), for [***] EUR ([***] euros) per year,
(iii) costs related to central pharmacovigilance activities up to a cap of [***] EUR ([***] euros) per year;
(iv) costs related to customer support for Belgium and the Netherlands and the management of the logistical co-ordination provided by TiGenix for [***] ([***] ) FTEs, up to a cap of [***] EUR ([***] euros), such amount as the case may be increased due to indexation pursuant to Belgian law.
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
Parties acknowledge that the total capacity (number of batches) that can be managed by [***] FTEs will depend on the number of batches for which full customer support will be provided (in Belgium and the Netherlands) plus the number of batches for which only logistical co-ordination will be provided, as well as on the distribution of the batches throughout the year (even vs. uneven/peak distribution during the year).
Parties shall regularly monitor whether [***] FTEs are sufficient to manage the effective requirements (both in view of the mix of batches requiring full customer support and the batches requiring only logistical co-ordination, as well as in view of the even vs. uneven distribution of the bathes throughout the year) and shall meet to discuss in good faith when either Party is of the opinion that additional resources are needed to provide the required customer support and/or logistical co-ordination. If such resources are deemed best delivered in the form on an employee, the employee will be hired by TiGenix but the costs of the employee should be reimbursed by Sobi to TiGenix as from the hiring of such additional employee (it being understood that the cap of [***] EUR will not apply to such additional employee).
Parties agree to meet 12 months following the Closing Date to review the set up of the customer support and the logistical co-ordination.
4.3.2 TiGenix will invoice the reimbursement of the costs in clause 4.3.1 to Sobi as follows:
(i) in respect of the costs listed in clauses 4.3.1(i) and 4.3.1(iii): on a monthly basis, based on real costs and/or invoices received by TiGenix from third parties,
(ii) in respect of the cost listed in clause 4.3.1(ii): on a quarterly basis, with the fixed annual fee split evenly over the year, and
(iii) in respect of the cost listed in clause 4.3.1(iv): on a monthly basis, with the fixed annual fee split evenly over the year.
4.3.3 For the avoidance of doubt, other than according to 4.3.1(i) and (ii), each Party will bear the costs related to the renewal/upholding of such Regulatory Approvals and other licenses which it must hold pursuant to this Agreement for which it is responsible in accordance with Schedule 3 (Responsibilities) without reimbursement from the other Party.
4.3.4 If the costs listed in clause 4.3.1 would increase due to an increase in volume of Products sold to Sobi under this Agreement, Parties will discuss in good faith how to handle the increased costs.
4.4 Payment
4.4.1 Except as otherwise specified in this Agreement, payment of TiGenix invoices shall be made in full, in euro, net of bank charges, within 30 (thirty) days of the date of the invoice.
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
4.4.2 All taxes or other levies imposed in the Territory directly or indirectly in connection with sales of ChondroCelect and payments to TiGenix under this Agreement shall be borne by Sobi.
4.4.3 TiGenix may decide to refuse new Orders if prior invoices are not paid in full by Sobi within 30 (thirty) days from due date.
4.4.4 In case Sobi fails to settle its invoices on the due date, these will automatically, and without there being a need for TiGenix to issue a notice in this respect, bear an interest at a rate of (i) 1% (one percent) per month, or (ii) the highest possible interest rate permitted under applicable law, whichever is the lowest.
4.5 Records and Inspection
4.5.1 Each Party, their Affiliates, subcontractors or sublicensees, shall keep full and accurate records and books of account with respect to all elements that determine the Net Sales, the price (clause 4.1) and costs (clause 4.3), in sufficient detail to permit computation of the royalties and other amounts payable by Sobi to TiGenix hereunder.
4.5.2 Each Party has the right, at any time during the term of this Agreement and for a period of two years thereafter, at its expense, to have inspected by a certified accounting firm as such Party may designate, the other Partys records and books of account with respect to all elements that determine the Net Sales, the price (clause 4.1) or costs (clause 4.3) during reasonable business hours , so as to verify compliance by the other Party with the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
4.5.3 In the event any report of royalties or other amounts payable submitted or stated to the other Party hereunder is determined in the course of any inspection to be inaccurate in any material respect prejudicial to either TiGenix or Sobi, the owing Party shall pay or refund any such royalties due or other amounts payable with interest according to clause 4.4.4 hereof and, if applicable, shall reimburse the other Party for the costs of such inspection under clause 4.5.2.
4.5.4 Each Party shall render all necessary assistance and cooperation to facilitate such inspection and shall make available to the other Partys representatives all records and books of account with respect to all elements that determine the Net Sales, the price (clause 4.1) and costs (clause 4.3) and shall instruct its employees to act accordingly.
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
4.6 No further payments
4.6.1 Except as herein specifically set forth, neither Party shall be obliged to reimburse the other Party for any services or assistance, the other Partys performance of its obligations hereunder, use of resources, or any other costs, fees or similar.
5 The ChondroCelect Process
5.1 The ChondroCelect Process consists of the following steps/procedure, which are set out in more detail in Schedule 3 and Schedule 4 :
5.1.1 Transportation of the Biopsy-kit from the Manufacturing Facility to the Hospital, under a valid Tissue Establishment License if and where such license is legally required, by a validated carrier (more details set out below under clause 2 of Schedule 4 );
5.1.2 Donation and Procurement of Knee Cartilage from a Patient by a Surgeon at the Hospital (more details set out below under clause 3 of Schedule 4 );
5.1.3 Collection of the Knee Cartilage and blood samples in the Biopsy-kit, under a valid Tissue Establishment License if and where such license is legally required (more details set out below under clause 3 of Schedule 4 );
5.1.4 Ordering of the Product (more details set out below under clause 4 of Schedule 4 );
5.1.5 Transportation of the Knee Cartilage and the blood samples in the Biopsy-kit from the Hospital to the Manufacturing Facility, under a valid Tissue Establishment License if and where such license is legally required, by a validated carrier (more details set out below under clause 4 of Schedule 4 );
5.1.6 Donor testing by the Designated Laboratory, under a valid Tissue Establishment License if and where such license is legally required (more details set out below under clause 5 of Schedule 4 );
5.1.7 Acceptance and release of the Knee Cartilage by the relevant Tissue Establishment for processing to ChondroCelect (more details set out below under clause 5 of Schedule 4 );
5.1.8 Processing by the manufacturer at the Manufacturing Facility of the Knee Cartilage to ChondroCelect (more details set out below under clause 6 of Schedule 4 );
5.1.9 Release of the Product for sale by the Marketing Authorisation holders qualified person responsible for batch certification and release in accordance with the Marketing Authorisation;
5.1.10 Transportation of ChondroCelect in an Implantation-kit from the Manufacturing Facility to the Hospital, by a validated carrier (more details set out below under clause 7 of Schedule 4 ); and
5.1.11 Autologous Implantation of ChondroCelect in the Patient at the Hospital by a Surgeon.
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
6 Product Specification Compliance
6.1 If Sobi or the Hospital has reasonable cause to believe that a particular ChondroCelect batch (the Notified Product ) is deficient (i.e., is suspected not to meet quality or safety requirements), Sobi must notify TiGenix thereof in accordance with clause 9.2 upon becoming aware of this presumed deficiency and document the reasons for the suspected deficiency. TiGenix shall be entitled to request to examine the ChondroCelect batch concerned, if appropriate.
6.2 If the Parties fail to agree whether the Notified Product(s) is/are deficient, the Parties shall mutually select an independent expert, who will be subject to confidentiality obligations at least as stringent as the ones included in this Agreement, to evaluate whether the Notified Product(s) has/have been appropriately released according to Eudralex Volume 4, annex 16. During this evaluation and in the conclusion, the independent expert shall not disclose any Confidential Material of TiGenix that was not already disclosed to Sobi in the framework of this Agreement. The evaluation of the independent expert shall be binding on the Parties.
6.3 If it is determined by TiGenix or by the independent expert in accordance with clause 6.2 that the ChondroCelect batch concerned was effectively deficient at the time of delivery of the Product to the Hospital, then TiGenix will at Sobis discretion, either:
6.3.1 replace the Notified Product and reimburse all costs directly related to the Notified Product borne by Sobi, or
6.3.2 allow a full credit to Sobi in respect of the Notified Product and all costs directly related to the Notified Product borne by Sobi.
6.4 If Sobi has reasonable cause to believe that a systematic and consistent breach of cGMP guidelines occurs during manufacturing, Sobi must notify TiGenix thereof upon becoming aware of this presumed systematic and consistent breach of cGMP guidelines, and document the reasons for the suspected breach. If the Parties fail to agree on this presumed breach, the Parties shall mutually select an independent expert, who will be subject to confidentiality obligations at least as stringent as the ones included in this Agreement, to evaluate the existence and extent of this presumed breach. During this evaluation and in the conclusion, the independent expert shall not disclose any Confidential Material of TiGenix that was not already disclosed to Sobi in the framework of this Agreement. The evaluation of the independent expert shall be binding on the Parties. If a breach has been determined by the independent expert, both Parties shall discuss implementation of corrective actions and TiGenix shall ensure implementation of such corrective actions within a time as agreed by the Parties.
7 Adverse event reporting
7.1 Sobi shall inform TiGenix about all safety information which comes to its attention within three (3) calendar days from first awareness. TiGenix shall maintain the global safety database for the Product. TiGenix shall maintain the pharmacovigilance system for the Product according to European legislation, including the establishment of a European qualified person for pharmacovigilance. TiGenix shall be responsible for all regulatory reporting in the EU. Sobi shall be responsible for regulatory reporting in countries in the Territory outside the EU. In addition to the aforementioned, the Parties shall enter into a separate pharmacovigilance agreement, setting
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
out the Parties further mutual obligations in respect of pharmacovigilance, in accordance with applicable laws, rules and regulations.
8 Traceability
8.1 Sobi shall, and shall in the Hospital Agreements oblige the Hospitals to, comply with all applicable laws and regulations relating to the traceability of the Knee Cartilage and ChondroCelect for the time it is under Sobis or the Hospitals control and that the applicable SOP on traceability is complied with.
8.2 TiGenix shall set up a unique coding system, based on a unique lot number (recorded on the Biopsy-kit) combined with the Patient number and Patient initials (the Unique Code ). TiGenix shall through the Unique Code have traceability on which unique lot has been sent to which Hospital.
8.3 Sobi shall, and shall in the Hospital Agreements oblige the Hospitals to, each for the part of the information under their control, establish and maintain a system of traceability that contains sufficient detail to allow linking of each ChondroCelect to the Patient who received it and vice versa, and can at all times be linked to the Unique Code which refers to the Knee Cartilage (as indicated on the Biopsy-kit) and the medicinal product resulting from it. The Unique Code shall be the only code communicated to TiGenix at any given time.
8.4 Sobi shall, and shall in the Hospital Agreements oblige the Hospitals to, each for the part of the information under their control, ensure that at least the following information can be retrieved by using the Unique Code: (i) the Patients relevant personal data, (ii) the institution where the tissue material was retrieved, (iii) the date and time of the retrieval of the tissue material, (iv) the characteristics of the tissue material, (v) the purpose for which the tissue material may be used ( i.e. treatment of the Patient with ChondroCelect), (vi) the necessary instructions for storage and use, (vii) adverse events if any, (viii) substances and materials used for transport, if arranged by the Hospital according to requirements under applicable law, (ix) the batch number, (x) the provider of the tissue material and (xi) the name and address of the institution to which the tissue material was delivered ( i.e . TiGenix). In this respect, Sobi should only receive the Unique Code and coded Patient data (whereby coded Patient data means data that do not allow Sobi to identify the Patient concerned without intervention of the Hospital which holds the key to the Unique Code). Any other personally identifiable information regarding Patients should be communicated directly between the Hospital and TiGenix (for purposes of which Sobi shall include appropriate provisions in the Hospital Agreements).
8.5 Sobi shall in the Hospital Agreements oblige the Hospital to keep the key for decoding the data of the Patient, including at least (i) donor identification, (ii) age and sex, (iii) signed Informed Consent Form and (iv) copy of the Laboratory Test results, for a period of 30 (thirty) years after clinical use.
8.6 Sobi undertakes, and shall in the Hospital Agreements oblige the Hospitals to undertake, unless required by law not to communicate to any Third Party any data identifying the Patient other than the Unique Code and to process any Patient data pursuant to the applicable law.
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
9 ChondroCelect Recall and Complaints
9.1 Each Party shall inform the other immediately by telephone (immediately confirmed in writing) in the event of any circumstances giving rise to a possible or actual recall of any ChondroCelect in the Territory, in accordance with the applicable SOP.
9.2 Sobi shall report to TiGenix any product complaints related to the Product and keep a list hereof. Sobi shall report the Product complaints to TiGenix as soon as possible but no later than 2 (two) working days after becoming aware of such Product complaints using the applicable complaint form.
9.3 TiGenix has the right (irrespective of any power granted by law to the Regulatory Authority or any other authority in the Territory) on the grounds of public health and safety to recall any ChondroCelect at any time, and Sobi shall promptly carry out such a recall requested by TiGenix.
9.4 Sobi shall cooperate with TiGenix for the purpose of effecting any recall of ChondroCelect, which in TiGenix opinion is necessary.
9.5 Sobi shall inform the local authorities about any Product defects after information received from TiGenix in conformity with the local administrative regulations.
9.6 TiGenix shall bear all costs and expenses of a recall, save for such recalls in the Territory resulting from the negligence or breach of this Agreement by Sobi. For the purposes of this Agreement, costs and expenses of a recall include the expenses of notification and destruction or return of the ChondroCelect recalled.
10 Sobis additional duties and obligations
10.1 Regulatory and Procedures
10.1.1 Sobi shall be the holder of and maintain (i) a Tissue Establishment License, if and where legally required in the Territory, (ii) a License for Pharmaceutical Wholesale Distribution; and (iii) any other Regulatory Approvals, including corresponding analysis, licenses or other permits, required to perform its obligations under this Agreement in the Territory and comply with all related local legislation.
10.1.2 The Parties recognize that the national requirements for Tissue Establishment Licenses (including import/export of Knee Cartilage and Biopsy-kits) may be different and when determining which Party between Sobi and TiGenix might be obliged to hold a Tissue Establishment License, this will be determined based on the Parties respective obligations under this Agreement. Notwithstanding the aforementioned, the decision to obtain any new Tissue Establishment License after the Commencement Date shall be the sole decision of each Party. In the event a Tissue Establishment License is necessary in a country in the Territory and the Party who, after the Commencement Date and based on the Parties respective obligations under this Agreement, should obtain the Tissue Establishment License decides not to obtain it, then Products will not be sold in such country.
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
10.1.3 The Parties recognize that certain countries in the Territory may require import or export licenses for the Product.. If a country requires a license for import or export in a country in the Territory, Parties shall determine which Party between Sobi and TiGenix should hold such license based on the Parties respective obligations under this Agreement. Notwithstanding the aforementioned, the decision to obtain any such license shall be the sole decision of each Party. In the event a license for import or export is necessary in a country in the Territory and the Party who, based on the Parties respective obligations under this Agreement, should obtain the license decides not to obtain such license (and no Third Party will hold it), then Products will not be sold in such country.
10.1.4 Sobi acknowledges that the Product is currently only registered in the EU. TiGenix shall decide in its sole discretion if, when and where it wishes to register the Product outside the EU.
10.1.5 Outside of the EU, but within the Territory, Sobi is allowed to sell the Product in compliance with applicable laws and all of Sobis obligations under this Agreement, to the extent this does not require registration of the Product by TiGenix outside of the EU.
10.1.6 In addition to the above, if Sobi wishes that TiGenix registers the Product in any country outside the EU where TiGenix has not yet registered the Product, the Parties will meet to discuss the matter in good faith. For the avoidance of doubt, TiGenix shall be under no obligation to register the Product in any country outside the EU.
10.1.7 Sobi shall collaborate with TiGenix and provide to TiGenix as soon as reasonably possible upon a request thereto by TiGenix any information and/or documentation that TiGenix may require from Sobi in order to comply with the Belgian production establishment legislation. This includes (without being limited to):
(i) Information regarding Hospitals, training of Sobi personnel, Surgeons and Healthcare Providers (more in particular: confirmation of all training delivered to Hospitals and list of trained Surgeons), donor selection, informed consent, storage conditions of Biopsy-kits and Biopsies, etc.
(ii) Information regarding traceability, quality and confidentiality of data management, etc.
10.1.8 Sobi shall comply with TiGenix logistics and documentation systems, as included in the applicable SOPs and the User Manual, and in the Hospital Agreements oblige the Hospitals that any Hospitals involved in the administration of ChondroCelect to patients also implement the currently valid SOPs, including but not limited to the SOPs on Procurement, Biopsy and Traceability (as attached as Schedule 4 ).
10.1.9 Sobi shall ensure that, or in the Hospital Agreements oblige the Hospitals to ensure that, as applicable, all requirements necessary for TiGenix to start with the processing of the Knee Cartilage, as set out in the relevant SOPs, are fulfilled, including, but not limited to:
(i) the confirmation that the Informed Consent Form was signed by the Patient prior to the Biopsy; and
(ii) the confirmation that the patient order form was signed by a Surgeon.
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
10.2 Marketing of ChondroCelect
10.2.1 Sobi shall determine the price to the market of the Product. Sobi shall where commercially reasonable and by using commercially reasonable efforts to maintain existing pricing and reimbursement approvals, and, where commercially reasonable, to obtain additional pricing and reimbursement approval where applicable in the Territory.
10.2.2 Sobi may make the Product available for sale in countries in the Territory without Marketing Authorization and apply for and manage the necessary approvals to sell or otherwise make available the Product in these countries, including named patient and compassionate use programs.
10.2.3 Sobi shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to perform market development activities to promote, market and sell ChondroCelect in the Territory for the Indication, to achieve at least the Minimum Sales agreed upon, and to stimulate and increase interest in ChondroCelect in the Territory in accordance with market practices.
10.2.4 Sobi will annually create a brand plan for the marketing and sales of the Product, including without limiting strategic plans for marketing campaigns and expansion into new countries.
(i)
10.2.5 Sobi shall submit to TiGenix, on a quarterly basis, the following information:
(i) an inventory of the contacts with Hospitals;
(ii) the topline summary of the promotional initiatives undertaken;
(iii) any negative publicity, Regulatory Authoritys observations, technical problems and suggestions for improvements;
(iv) topline summary of the planned promotional initiatives;
(v) the overall state of the market; and
(vi) a report of quarterly sales.
10.2.6 Sobi shall enter into contracts with Hospitals (as specified under 10.3), manage orders from (as specified under Schedule 3 and Schedule 4 ) and invoices to the Hospitals, organise medical training of and provide proper instructions to Hospitals regarding the use of Products.
10.3 Relations with Hospitals
10.3.1 Sobi agrees to act in accordance with the User Manual and applicable SOPs and shall conduct and maintain its business in strict compliance with all applicable laws, regulations and rules of any and all applicable government authorities.
10.3.2 Sobi shall, with a view to selling the Product to customers to perform the ChondroCelect Process, contract hospitals in the Territory in accordance with the requirements in Schedule 7 (the Hospital Agreement Requirements ).
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
10.3.3 Sobi shall make available technically skilled staff which will be trained by TiGenix in accordance with the User Manual, to enable said staff to train surgeons and other healthcare providers in the Hospitals in accordance with the applicable SOPs.
10.3.4 Sobi shall comply with TiGenix logistics and documentation systems as set out in the relevant SOPs and under the Hospital Agreements oblige the Hospitals involved in the administration of ChondroCelect to Patients to implement the applicable SOPs including but not limited to the SOPs on Procurement, Biopsy and Traceability.
10.3.5 Sobi shall under the Hospital Agreements oblige the Hospitals and facilitate implementation of all required procedures, reporting and communication by the Hospital.
10.3.6 Except for Hospitals in Belgium and the Netherlands (where TiGenix shall provide local customer support):
(i) Sobi shall provide local customer support and act as link between the Hospitals and TiGenix, and
(ii) TiGenix shall not be in contact directly with the Hospitals (except for receiving and verifying personal patient data required under the Tissue Establishment License and/or as otherwise agreed between the Parties), but only with central customer support at Sobi.
Communication between TiGenix and Sobi will be in English.
10.3.7 Sobi shall grant TiGenix the right to inspect on its own expense the Hospital facilities within working hours and with reasonable notice.
10.3.8 Sobi shall make sure that the Hospital Agreements shall include:
(i) all obligations of the Hospitals contained in this Agreement, and
(ii) that the Hospitals shall comply with all legislation applicable to them.
10.4 General
10.4.1 Sobi shall, based on materials provided by TiGenix hereunder, develop all training material, documentation, forms, manuals, official documents and marketing material. Any such documents and materials which shall be used towards a Third Party shall be approved by TiGenix as Marketing Authorisation holder in accordance with the conditions of the Marketing Authorisation and applicable law and in accordance with the following review and approval process:
(i) Sobi can from pre-existing materials develop translations of pre-existing and signed-off documents (e.g. detail-aid, user manual, technical guides, patient guide, etc) without TiGenix approval but subject to notification of the materials to TiGenix, so that TiGenix is at all times aware of what is being communicated to Third Parties, and
(ii) Sobi can x) propose changes to the User Manual and y) develop new materials (e.g. invitation for congress, symposium slide show, interview with expert in local medical paper, new detail-aid, new patient materials, etc) only with the prior
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
written approval of (the responsible person promotional communications within) TiGenix
TiGenix shall review such documents and materials and provide comments to Sobi within ten (10) working days from receipt. If no changes are required to be made, TiGenix shall give approval within ten (10) working days from receipt. In the event changes are required, Sobi shall provide TiGenix with revised documents and materials, which TiGenix will subsequently review as soon as practicably possible and in any case within ten (10) working days from receipt of the revised documents and materials. This is repeated until TiGenix has no more comments on the documents and materials, after which TiGenix shall give approval within five (5) working days from receipt of the last revised documents and materials. In no event shall any documents or materials be considered approved without the explicit written approval of TiGenix. Where Sobi develops educational materials in languages other than the languages for which TiGenix has provided/approved the materials, it shall be responsible for the correct translation and, if applicable outside of the scope of TiGenix current Marketing Authorisation, for obtaining approval by the relevant Regulatory Authority of the materials in such other languages.
10.4.2 Sobi shall ensure that all marketing materials are in line with the scientific data and applicable legislation. Sobi will keep local catalogue texts in the Territory, if applicable, updated.
10.4.3 Sobi shall respect TiGenix limitations of liability and indemnification, as well as TiGenix limited warranties as indicated on the Product and in this Agreement, and not make any representation (regarding the ChondroCelect Process or anything else) to any Third Party (including Hospitals and Patients) that is broader than TiGenix liability or TiGenix representations and warranties as set out on the Product or in this Agreement.
10.4.4 In no event shall Sobi, unless duly authorised, act in any way whatsoever to pledge TiGenix credit, make any promise, warranty or representation on behalf of TiGenix or express any opinion on behalf of TiGenix.
10.4.5 Sobi shall be solely responsible for all approvals, registrations, filings, social security contributions, insurance fees, taxes, charges or any other dues related to or arising out of the performance of this Agreement by Sobi in the Territory. Sobi shall in accordance with clause 10.1.1 hold Regulatory Approvals necessary for the performance of its obligations under this Agreement. TiGenix shall at its own expense co-operate fully with and assist Sobi if such co-operation or assistance is necessary to permit Sobi to fulfil these obligations, including giving Sobi such regulatory support and provide Sobi with such documentation as may be required by local laws and regulations (provided that TiGenix shall not be obliged to produce any documentation it does not already have or is obliged to have according to applicable laws and regulations). All statements made by Sobi regarding ChondroCelect or the ChondroCelect Process with regard to said Regulatory Approvals shall be subject to prior written approval (which can be given by e-mail) from TiGenix.
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
11 TiGenix additional duties and obligations
11.1 Regulatory and Procedures
11.1.1 TiGenix shall be Marketing Authorization holder of the Product in the European Union, and shall maintain ownership over the Marketing Authorization in the European Union. In accordance with clause 10.1.4, TiGenix shall decide in its sole discretion if, when and where it wishes to register the Product in the remainder of the Territory. As long as TiGenix decides not to register the Product in any country outside the European Union, it may be that there is no Marketing Authorization holder of the Product in the remainder of the Territory.
11.1.2 Sobi has an option to take over the Marketing Authorization for ChondroCelect after 2 (two) years, in which event the Parties will negotiate in good faith a separate amendment to this Agreement. Such amendment shall include, without limiting, amendments and revisions of provisions regarding assignment of the Marketing Authorization and efforts to effectuate such transfer, indemnification, financial compensation between the Parties including Royalty Rate and costs, pharmacovigilance, quality, recalls, release of Product, audits and Hospital Agreement Requirements. Should Sobi wish to exercise the option to acquire the Marketing Authorization, it shall notify TiGenix and the Parties shall without undue delay initiate good faith negotiations to amend this Agreement accordingly.
11.1.3 TiGenix shall be the holder of and maintain (i) a Tissue Establishment License, if and where legally required in the Territory to perform its obligations under this Agreement in the Territory and comply with all related local legislation. The Parties recognize that the national requirements for Tissue Establishment Licenses may be different and when determining which Party between Sobi and TiGenix might be obliged to hold a Tissue Establishment License, this will be determined based on the Parties respective obligations under this Agreement. Notwithstanding the aforementioned, the decision to obtain any new Tissue Establishment License after the Commencement Date shall be the sole decision of each Party. In the event a Tissue Establishment License is necessary in a country in the Territory and the Party who, after the Commencement Date and based on the Parties respective obligations under this Agreement, should obtain the Tissue Establishment License decides not to obtain it, then Products will not be sold in such country.
11.1.4 Notwithstanding clause 11.1.3, TiGenix shall be the holder of and maintain a Tissue Establishment License in Belgium (known as production establishment license), for as long as a Belgian production establishment license is required for purposes of this Agreement and comply with all related legislation.
11.1.5 TiGenix shall be responsible for management of supply and logistics (to the extent specified below), as well as for manufacturing and release of the Product.
11.1.6 TiGenix shall be responsible for all central regulatory and pharmacovigilance duties derived from being Marketing Authorization holder and shall fulfil any regulatory and/or other obligations or requirements imposed by EMA with a view to maintaining the Marketing Authorization including without limiting central pharmacovigilance
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
responsibilities (as specified in the pharmacovigilance agreement to be entered into between the Parties prior to the Closing Date) and post marketing commitments, with the exception that, if [***], the Parties will determine together the economic feasibility and responsibility of such a request and, if no agreement can be reached, be entitled to terminate this agreement.
11.1.7 TiGenix shall provide Sobi with (i) all relevant Product information (including but not limited to medical information including medical Q&A) (provided that TiGenix shall not be obliged to produce any documentation it does not already have or is obliged to have according to applicable laws and regulations), and (ii) with information about any variations submitted to Regulatory Authorities which may affect the manufacturing, distribution, marketing or sales of the Product, as needed for Sobi to fulfil its responsibilities according to this Agreement.
11.1.8 TiGenix shall provide to Sobi the marketing materials used by TiGenix at the Commencement Date and any marketing guidelines regarding promotion of the Product and the ChondroCelect Process and use of the Trade Marks.
11.2 Manufacturing and Logistics
11.2.1 TiGenix shall be responsible for manufacturing and release of the Product in accordance with the ChondroCelect Specifications and cGMP. TiGenix shall ensure that prior to pick-up of the Implantation-kit, the Product has been released by the qualified person in accordance with the Marketing Authorization. Manufacturing will only commence after the Knee Cartilage Biopsy has been released by the Tissue Establishment according to the currently valid SOP and all other requirements have been fulfilled, including but not limited to the verification of the Informed Consent Form of the Patient and verification of the Laboratory Test results.
11.2.2 TiGenix shall provide local customer support for Hospitals in Belgium and the Netherlands.
11.2.3 TiGenix shall manage logistical co-ordination with the courier (for the transportation of Biopsy-kits, Biopsies, and Products in Implantation-kit), the Manufacturing Facility and Sobis central customer support. .
11.2.4 TiGenix shall perform initial ChondroCelect Training on the Product to Sobi key personnel, as specified in Schedule 8 and thereafter as mutually agreed between the Parties.
11.2.5 TiGenix shall provide Sobi with general training material, documentation, forms and updates thereof as needed for the Biopsy and Implantation in English with the understanding that Sobi shall remain responsible for all national documentation needed in the Territory as specified in clause 10.4.1
11.2.6 All transportation of Biopsy-kits, Knee Cartilage and/or the Product shall be carried out in accordance with applicable laws including cGDP, the User Manual, and the then valid SOPs.
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
11.2.7 In the event the logistical partners used by TiGenix raise material concerns in terms of quality of service or because their prices are unreasonably high, the Parties shall discuss and in good faith try to find a solution.
11.2.8 TiGenix shall inform Sobi of any proposed amendments to existing courier agreements or the introduction of any proposed new couriers in advance and shall give Sobi the opportunity to review and provide comments on the proposed amendments or new couriers and TiGenix shall take into account any reasonable comments. Changes to a courier agreement which are required by applicable laws and regulations are in TiGenix sole discretion to include. Changes to a courier agreement which are not required by applicable law or regulations require Sobis prior approval, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld.
11.3 General
11.3.1 TiGenix shall in all obligations under this Agreement act in accordance with the User Manual and applicable SOPs and shall conduct and maintain its business in strict compliance with all laws, regulations and administrative rules of any competent Governmental Authority, including without limiting applicable to or governing or controlling the processing of knee cartilage in any relevant jurisdiction, including manufacturing (or having manufactured) ChondroCelect in accordance with the requirements of good manufacturing practice (CGMP) and the ChondroCelect Specifications.
11.3.2 TiGenix shall promptly inform Sobi of any material facts or opinions relevant to the marketing of ChondroCelect in the Territory that it has become aware of.
11.3.3 In no event shall TiGenix, unless duly authorised, act in any way whatsoever to pledge Sobis credit, make any promise, warranty or representation on behalf of Sobi or express any opinion on behalf of Sobi.
11.3.4 Any personnel performing the obligations TiGenix has assumed under this Agreement are employed, subcontracted, managed, controlled and the sole responsibility of TiGenix. Sobis sole compensation to TiGenix for its performance of these obligations is specified under clause 4 of this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the aforementioned, Sobi does not assume any Liabilities under or relating to (A) any employee benefit plan, or relating to wages, bonuses, payroll, vacation, sick leave, workers compensation, unemployment benefits, pension benefits, employee stock option or profit sharing plans, health care plans or benefits, phantom stock, deferred compensation or other similar plan or arrangement, or any other employee plans or benefits of any kind, in each case, which TiGenix has entered into, maintains or administers to which TiGenix has or may have any Liability, and, (B) any actual or alleged violation by TiGenix of any equal employment or employment discrimination laws.
12 Closing and Assigned Agreements
12.1 Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Closing Date, TiGenix assigns to Sobi all its right, title and interest in the Assigned Agreements, excluding the Excluded Liabilities, and Sobi accepts such assignment from TiGenix.
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
12.2 Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, TiGenix shall retain and be fully responsible for paying, performing and discharging when due, and Sobi shall not assume or have any responsibility for any of the following Liabilities which shall be excluded from the assignment in clause 12.1 ( Excluded Liabilities ):
12.2.1 any Liabilities arising out of any claim for injury to any Person that resulted from the use of Products manufactured and sold (or otherwise provided by TiGenix for patient use) prior to the Closing Date; and
12.2.2 any Liabilities for rebates, discounts, chargebacks, adjustments and returns of Product sold prior to the Closing Date.
12.3 At the Closing Date, TiGenix shall deliver to Sobi (i) an unredacted, fully executed copy of each of the Assigned Agreements and (ii) such other instruments of conveyance or documents, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to TiGenix and Sobi, as may be necessary to convey the Assigned Agreements from TiGenix to Sobi.
12.4 TiGenix recognizes that the Assigned Agreements have been drafted without consideration to this Agreement and that certain obligations are not included in the Assigned Agreements, including the Hospital Agreement Requirements and other obligations under this Agreement which require that the Hospitals perform certain obligations. Sobi shall not in any way be liable for any failure to comply with the provisions of this Agreement if compliance with such provisions would require performance of the Hospitals under the Assigned Agreements and such Assigned Agreement(s) do not impose the necessary obligations on the Hospital(s).
12.5 Any hospitals listed under Schedule 6 which as of the Closing Date have not been assigned shall be governed by the provisions in Schedule 8 bis .
12.6 Unless otherwise explicitly set forth under this Agreement, the following clauses shall not be applicable until the Closing Date: 2.1-3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10.1-3, 10.4.3-5, 11.2.1-2, 11.2.5-7, 12.1-4, 13, 15.3-4, 21 and 22.
13 Forecasts, ordering, delivery and minimum sales
13.1 Sobi shall provide TiGenix with binding forecasts and non-binding estimates of the volumes of Products to be purchased, as set in Schedule 2b .
13.2 Minimum Sales
13.2.1 The minimum quantity of Products to be sold in the Territory ( Minimum Sales ) is set forth in a table in Schedule 11 .
13.2.2 If the Minimum Sales are not met during [***], TiGenix is entitled to unilaterally render this Agreement non-exclusive towards Sobi or terminate this Agreement. In such case, Sobi shall use commercially reasonable efforts to transfer the pricing reimbursements, as well as any pricing and reimbursement approvals, permits or other authorizations which may have been obtained in the name of Sobi or jointly in the name of TiGenix and Sobi
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
pursuant to this Agreement, to either TiGenix or any other Third Party to whom TiGenix would grant a license for the Territory, as quickly as possible.
13.2.3 Ordering of the Product is made in accordance with the process specified in Schedule 2c and Schedule 4 .
14 Technical Information
14.1 TiGenix, at its expense, will make available to Sobi all information relating to the Product and the Technology which is required for the performance under this Agreement and to the extent TiGenix has the right to divulge the information, including without limiting information necessary to obtain pricing and reimbursement for the Product and the ChondroCelect Process.
14.2 Nothing in this Agreement shall oblige TiGenix to make available to Sobi any information, technical or otherwise, which is in any way referable to the manufacture or formulation of ChondroCelect or the processing of the Knee Cartilage unless otherwise required by applicable laws or regulations or necessary permits, including but not limited to the License for Pharmaceutical Wholesale Distribution.
14.3 Sobi may use any technical information made available to it pursuant to this clause only for fulfilling its obligations under this Agreement. Sobi must not use any of the technical information made available to it for any purpose after this Agreement unless otherwise required by applicable laws or regulations or necessary permits, including but not limited to the License for Pharmaceutical Wholesale Distribution.
15 Intellectual Property Rights
15.1 Ownership of Sobi IPR
15.1.1 TiGenix recognises that Sobi, or its Affiliates, may own or Control certain IPR related to subject matter that was created by or on behalf of Sobi outside of the performance of this Agreement or under the performance of this Agreement but not relating to the Product or the ChondroCelect Process, whether or not prior to or during the term of this Agreement ( Sobi Background IPR ) and that such Sobi Background IPR remains the exclusive property of Sobi or, where applicable, of Sobis Affiliates.
15.1.2 If under the performance of this Agreement and within the scope of the license provided under clause 15.3.1, Sobi, or its Affiliates, create IPR which can be used in respect of the Product or the ChondroCelect Process and such IPR was created based on Sobi Background IPR, hence qualifying as an improvement to the Sobi Background IPR, then such IPR remains the exclusive property of Sobi or, where applicable, of Sobis Affiliates.
15.1.3 TiGenix, its Affiliates, subcontractors or sublicensees shall not register any of the Sobi Background IPR or any of the IPR referred to in clause 15.1.2 (in particular Sobis unregistered IPR).
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
15.1.4 Unless expressly provided otherwise in this Agreement, no provision of this Agreement shall constitute or be deemed to constitute a grant to TiGenix, its Affiliates, subcontractors or sublicensees, of any license or full or partial assignment of Sobi Background IPR.
15.1.5 Only in case Sobi, or its Affiliates, would apply (part of) the Sobi Background IPR or the IPR referred to in clause 15.1.2 for the rendering of services under this Agreement, Sobi, or its Affiliates, hereby grants to TiGenix a non-exclusive, sub-licensable, non-assignable, fully paid up license to use such Sobi Background IPR and the IPR referred to in clause 15.1.2 (i) during the term of this Agreement to the extent necessary or useful for TiGenix to perform its obligations or enjoy its rights under this Agreement (it being understood that TiGenix cannot sub-license such IPR to competitors of Sobi) and (ii) following the term of this Agreement to the extent necessary or useful for TiGenix to sell, have sold, distribute, market and promote the Product.
15.2 Ownership of TiGenix IPR
15.2.1 Sobi , as well as its Affiliates, recognize that (i) the Technology and the Trade Marks ; and (ii) any other IPR from TiGenix or TiGenix Affiliates , are and remain the exclusive property of TiGenix or where applicable of TiGenix Affiliates.
15.2.2 All documents, data, drawings, plans, designs, documentation, texts, manuals, reports, tools, know how, and all other work that have come or will come into existence as a result of the performance of this Agreement and which relate to the Product or the ChondroCelect Process and which is not Sobi Background IPR or IPR referred to in clause 15.1.2 , and whether or not created through the joint intervention of TiGenix, Sobi, its Affiliates, subcontractors or sublicensees or otherwise following the directions of TiGenix (hereinafter referred to as Works ) belong exclusively to and remain with TiGenix. All IPR in the Works are immediately and exclusively transferred and assigned to TiGenix as from their coming into existence. Sobi shall, at its own cost, perform (or procure the performance of) all further acts and things, and execute and deliver (or procure the execution and/or delivery of) all further documents, required by law or which TiGenix requests to vest in TiGenix the full benefit of the right, title and interest assigned to TiGenix under this Agreement. Such transfer and assignment of all IPR include but is not limited to the transfer and assignment of the right to reproduce, adapt, translate, modify, distribute, rent, lend, make available the Works to the public, partially or completely, in each and any way, whether private or public, for internal - including but not limited to research and development - and external use. The transfer and assignment of rights is valid for commercial or non-commercial purposes, final for each and every form of exploitation and for all countries. Sobi shall grant to TiGenix such rights on IPR owned or controlled by Sobi or licensed to Sobi by a Third Party sufficient to allow TiGenix the full benefit of the terms of this Agreement. Sobi and its Affiliates are hereby granted a license for the Term of this Agreement to use the Works for the performance under this Agreement.
15.2.3 Sobi, its Affiliates, subcontractors or sublicensees shall not register any of the Technology (in particular TiGenix unregistered IPR) or Trade Marks.
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
15.2.4 Unless expressly provided otherwise in this Agreement, no provision of this Agreement shall constitute or be deemed to constitute a grant to Sobi, its Affiliates, subcontractors or sublicensees, of any license or full or partial assignment of IPR of TiGenix or of its Affiliates.
15.3 License
15.3.1 Sobi is hereby during the term of this Agreement granted a sole sub-licensable license to apply the Technology and to use the Trade Marks as is necessary or useful to sell, have sold, promote, market and distribute the Product in the Territory in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt:
(i) In accordance with clause 2.1, Sobi, including its Affiliates, shall have the exclusive right (exclusive even to TiGenix) to sell, distribute, market, promote and file for pricing and reimbursement of the Product in the Territory;
(ii) TiGenix shall not be restricted from itself using the Technology and the Trade Marks, whether inside or outside of the Territory; and
(iii) TiGenix shall be allowed to outsource and subcontract its rights and obligations under this Agreement to Third Parties, whether inside or outside of the Territory; For the avoidance of doubt, TiGenix shall remain directly responsible for the acts of its subcontractors.
15.3.2 The license granted under 15.3.1 shall be sublicensable to any other third party (i) upon the prior written consent of TiGenix, (ii) under the same limitations as the license granted to Sobi in this Agreement, and (iii) on the terms of clause 2.2, it being understood that these conditions apply cumulatively.
15.3.3 Unless expressly agreed otherwise with TiGenix, Sobi shall not apply the Technology or use the Trade Marks for any purpose other than in the performance of Sobis duties under this Agreement. In particular, Sobi shall not use the Technology for research, development or improvement purposes.
15.3.4 Sobi shall not impair the Technology or the Trademarks.
15.4 Use of name and marks
15.4.1 Sobi shall not employ as part of its trade or corporate name or identification, or identify its business premises, vehicles or documents with any name, mark, symbol or other identifying characteristic owned by or designating TiGenix, other than to perform its obligations under this Agreement. Sobi shall properly identify and accurately describe as a product of TiGenix any of the products manufactured or assembled by TiGenix or which bear a Trade Mark. Sobi shall not alter, remove, deface or mark over a Trade Mark on a Product and, except with prior written consent by TiGenix, shall not add to a Product any other or additional trade mark.
15.4.2 Sobi must not use any trade marks which are confusingly similar to the Trade Marks and/or which are likely to cause deception or confusion.
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
15.4.3 Sobi shall only apply the Technology and use the Trade Marks as approved by TiGenix in writing (including but not limited in accordance with TiGenix brand guidelines, to be added in Schedule 10 ).
15.4.4 Sobi shall not use, reference to, or otherwise employ the TiGenix corporate name, except as expressly authorized by TiGenix in writing.
15.5 Third Party infringements and claims
15.5.1 Sobi shall promptly notify TiGenix of any actual or suspected infringement of any of the Technology or Trade Marks that comes to its attention. Sobi shall, at TiGenix expense, reasonably co-operate with TiGenix, in connection with any infringement, including, without limitation, legal proceedings. TiGenix shall be responsible for the cost of any legal proceedings it instigates against Third Parties, and, without limiting the applicability of clause 19.1, is entitled to any damages, account of profits and awards of costs recovered.
15.5.2 TiGenix shall promptly notify Sobi if it receives notice or is aware of a Third Party claim that the use of the Technology or of the Trade Marks by Sobi would be in breach of such Third Partys IPR.
16 Publications
16.1 If Sobi wants to publish any publication, presentation or manuscript about TiGenix, the Product and/or the ChondroCelect Process, it shall notify TiGenix at least 60 (sixty) days before submission of the proposed publication, presentation or manuscript and TiGenix shall have the right to review and comment on the proposed publication presentation or manuscript. Sobi shall consider any reasonable comments made by TiGenix, delete any confidential information from the proposed publication, presentation or manuscript and delay the publication with maximum 90 (ninety) days if necessary to protect intellectual property of TiGenix.
16.2 Sobi shall oblige the Hospitals in the Hospital Agreements that if a Hospital wants to publish any publication, presentation or manuscript about TiGenix, the Product and/or the ChondroCelect Process, it shall notify Sobi at least 60 (sixty) days before submission of the proposed publication, presentation or manuscript and TiGenix shall have the right to review and comment on the proposed publication presentation or manuscript. Sobi shall further oblige the Hospitals in the Hospital Agreements to consider any reasonable comments made by TiGenix, to delete any confidential information from the proposed publication, presentation or manuscript and to delay the publication with maximum 90 (ninety) days if necessary to protect intellectual property of TiGenix.
16.3 Whenever one of the Parties has cause for a press release or some other public communication on a subject matter related to the activities governed by this Agreement, then the other Party has the right to review and have final authorisation on the use of their name, any trade marks, or any other sensitive information that is likely to have an impact on their reputation or ability to carry out their business.
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
16.4 TiGenix shall ensure that Sobi is notified in writing of any potential publication, presentation or manuscript in the Territory about the Product and/or the ChondroCelect Process at least 60 (sixty) days before submission.
17 Confidentiality
17.1 The Party receiving Confidential Material (the Receiving Party ) shall:
17.1.1 keep all Confidential Material disclosed to it by or on behalf of the disclosing Party (including through the Hospitals) (the Disclosing Party ) confidential;
17.1.2 use the Confidential Material only for the purpose of this Agreement;
17.1.3 not permit Confidential Material to be disclosed other than in confidence to its Affiliates, employees, the Hospitals and subcontractors to the extent strictly necessary for the purposes of this Agreement and under provisions of confidentiality;
17.1.4 not copy or reduce to writing the Confidential Material except as reasonably necessary for the purposes of this Agreement or unless otherwise required by applicable laws or regulations or necessary permits, including but not limited to the License for Pharmaceutical Wholesale Distribution;
17.1.5 maintain the Confidential Material in a way which provides adequate protection from unauthorized disclosure, copying or use; and
17.1.6 destroy or return promptly to the Disclosing Party all documents and materials (and all copies thereof) containing Confidential Material at the end of this Agreement or upon request by the Disclosing Party unless otherwise required by applicable laws or regulations or necessary permits, including but not limited to the License for Pharmaceutical Wholesale Distribution, and provided that the Receiving Party may retain one copy of the Confidential Material for the sole purpose of ensuring compliance with and to the extent required by the terms of this Agreement.
17.2 Confidential Material means all information relating to the Disclosing Partys operations, processes, plans, intentions, product information, know-how, data, formulae, expertise, methodology, drawings, specifications, design rights, trade secrets, market opportunities and business affairs, and any new and novel combinations thereof, disclosed by or on behalf of the Disclosing Party to the Receiving Party in the framework of this Agreement, whether disclosed in writing, verbally or by any other means.
17.3 Confidential Material excludes information which (i) was in the possession of the Receiving Party prior to disclosure hereunder; or (ii) was in the public domain at the time of disclosure or later became part of the public domain without breach of the confidentiality obligations herein contained; or (iii) was disclosed by a Third Party without breach of any obligation of confidentiality owed to the Disclosing Party; (iv) is independently developed by personnel of the Receiving Party; or (v) is required to be disclosed by law or by order of a court of competent jurisdiction, provided, however, that, in so far as is lawful and reasonably practical, the Disclosing Party is
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
granted due advance notice of such a requirement in order to be able to contest the same and then only to the minimum extent of disclosure so required.
17.4 Obligations of non-use and non-disclosure of the Confidential Material shall be in effect during the term of this Agreement and for 3 (three) years after termination or expiration of this Agreement.
18 Representations and warranties
18.1 Each Party represents and warrants that it is a company or corporation duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is incorporated, and has full corporate power and authority and the legal right to own and operate its property and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and as contemplated in this Agreement, including the right to grant the licenses granted by it hereunder.
18.2 Each Party represents and warrants that it has the full corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and that this Agreement constitutes the binding legal obligation of such Party.
18.3 Each Party represents and warrants that the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement does not: (i) conflict with, nor result in any violation of or Default under, any agreement, to which it is a Party; (ii) conflict with any rights granted to any Third Party or breach any obligation towards any Third Party; nor (iii) violate any law or regulation.
18.4 Each Party represents and warrants that it and its staff members have all governmental consents, registrations, licenses, permits, approvals, permissions and similar governmental authorizations necessary to conduct the activities to be conducted by it under this Agreement and to fulfil its obligations under this Agreement in a professional manner. In particular, Each Party represents and warrants that it has no knowledge of anything that may be a hinder to obtain or maintain the necessary regulatory approvals for the distribution of ChondroCelect in the Territory, the import of the Biopsy-kit, the export of the Knee Cartilage and the blood samples, and the import of the Product in the Implantation-kit in the Territory and the subsequent release of the Product into the market of the Territory or any other required permits or licenses.
18.5 Each Party represents and warrants that its business is carried on in compliance with all applicable legislative conditions and conditions of any applicable governmental authorisations and there are no circumstances or events which prevent full compliance with such conditions of any of the governmental authorizations.
18.6 Additional representations, warranties and covenants by TiGenix . TiGenix hereby represents, warrants and covenants to Sobi that, as of the Commencement Date:
18.6.1 To the best of its knowledge, TiGenix is the owner of or Controls the Trade Marks in the Territory and is the owner of or Controls the Technology necessary to make, promote, distribute, sell and use the Product within the Territory;
18.6.2 Neither TiGenix nor its Affiliates, nor, to TiGenixs knowledge, its subcontractors, has received any notice in writing or otherwise has knowledge of any facts which have led TiGenix to believe that any of the Regulatory Approvals relating to the Product are not currently in good standing with the EMA or other Regulatory Authorities;
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
18.6.3 To the knowledge of TiGenix, (a) the Technology consists of valid and enforceable IPR, and (b) there are no facts which would render the IPR encompassed within the Technology, invalid or unenforceable. To the knowledge of TiGenix, no Third Party (i) is infringing any such Technology or has misappropriated any Technology or (ii) has successfully challenged the ownership, scope, duration, validity, enforceability, priority of the Technology;
18.6.4 TiGenix (or its Affiliates) is the owner of or Controls the Trade Marks. It has no knowledge of any trade marks or other rights which would prevent the use of the Trade Marks in any of the countries of the Territory;
18.6.5 As of the Commencement Date, there are no claims, judgments or settlements against or owed by TiGenix, nor any pending reissue, reexamination, interference, opposition or similar proceedings with respect to the Trade Marks, and TiGenix has not received notice as of the Commencement Date of any threatened claims or litigation or any reissue, reexamination, interference, opposition or similar proceedings seeking to invalidate or otherwise challenge the rights in the Technology or in the Trade Marks;
18.6.6 To the knowledge of TiGenix, the use, sale, offer for sale, or importation by TiGenix or Sobi (or their respective Affiliates), as applicable, of the Product in compliance with the terms of this Agreement, (i) does, at the Commencement Date, not infringe any issued Patent of any Third Party and (ii) does not misappropriate any know-how of any Third Party;
18.6.7 All Products manufactured and supplied hereunder by, or under authority of, TiGenix shall be manufactured and supplied such that the Product furnished by TiGenix to Sobi under this Agreement:
(a) shall be manufactured, handled, stored and shipped by TiGenix, in accordance with, and shall conform to, the applicable ChondroCelect Specifications; and
(b) shall be manufactured, handled, stored and shipped by TiGenix in compliance with all applicable laws including CGMPs and GDPs.
18.6.8 All Assigned Agreements in effect as of the Commencement Date are listed in Schedule 6 . Each of the Assigned Agreements is legal, valid and in full force and effect, and enforceable in accordance with its terms by TiGenix against the other parties thereto and TiGenix has not received any written notice, or, to the knowledge of TiGenix, other notice, of the intention of any party to terminate any Assigned Agreement. TiGenix has performed all material obligations required to be performed by TiGenix under the Assigned Agreements and is not in material Default under any Assigned Agreements and, to the knowledge of TiGenix, no other party to any Assigned Agreements is in material Default thereunder. As per the Commencement Date, TiGenix has not received written notice of any material claim arising out of any claim for injury to any Person which resulted from, or was alleged to have resulted from, the use of Products or the ChondroCelect Process (excluding adverse events routinely reported to Regulatory Authorities which are not expected to result in claims against TiGenix or any of its Affiliates for compensation). Neither TiGenix, any of its Affiliates, nor, to TiGenixs
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
knowledge, any other party to any of the Assigned Agreements has waived any of its material rights thereunder or modified any material terms thereof. Complete and correct copies of all Assigned Contracts and amendments thereto have been disclosed to Sobi.
19 Indemnification
19.1 Indemnification by TiGenix . Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and to the extent finally determined pursuant to clause 23.12, TiGenix hereby shall be held liable for and agrees to save, indemnify, defend and hold Sobi, its Affiliates, and their respective directors, officers, agents and employees harmless from and against any and all losses, damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees and expenses) (collectively, Losses ) arising in connection with any and all charges, complaints, actions, suits, proceedings, hearings, investigations, claims, demands, judgments, orders, decrees, stipulations or injunctions by a Third Party (each a Claim ) resulting or otherwise arising from (a) any breach by TiGenix of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or obligations pursuant to this Agreement, (b) the negligence or willful misconduct by TiGenix or its Affiliates or their respective officers, directors, employees, agents or consultants in performing any obligations under this Agreement, (c) infringement in Third Partys IPR when selling, distributing, marketing and promoting the Product or the ChondroCelect Process in accordance with the requirements specified under this Agreement, (d) the Excluded Liabilities, or (e) any matter related to the Product hereunder (including, for clarity, product liability Losses including defects in design and failure to warn, in each case resulting therefrom) by TiGenix or its Affiliates or their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, consultants or sublicensees; in each case except to the extent that such Losses are subject to indemnification by Sobi pursuant to clause 19.6.
19.2 Sobi shall make sure that the Hospital Agreements shall provide provisions that (i) the Hospital and the Surgeon shall ensure that the Patient does or did not start with or use any other treatment, or procedure, unless with the prior explicit approval of the Surgeon and upon his instruction; (ii) the Hospital must sufficiently inform the Patient that the Patient must immediately inform the Surgeon of any injury and of any other unforeseeable or unexpected adverse event and (iii) the Surgeon on his turn must immediately notify Sobi of such injury or other adverse event.
19.3 Sobi shall further ensure that the Hospital Agreements limit the liability for injuries that (i) are inflicted as a consequence of the underlying illness/injury of the Patient, (ii) result from diagnostic or therapeutic measures not specifically required or necessary to use or administer ChondroCelect in accordance with this Agreement, or (iii) result from negligence of the Surgeon or any other surgeon, or Hospital clinical staff member or from the Hospitals facilities. With respect to points (ii) and (iii), Parties acknowledge that this is not under the control of either TiGenix or Sobi, but Sobi shall make sure that the Hospital Agreements shall provide that the Hospital shall be liable for injuries resulting from situations set out in points (ii) and (iii).
19.4 Sobi shall further ensure, to the extent not prohibited by applicable law, that the liability of Sobi and TiGenix under the Hospital Agreements is capped at [***] EUR per occurrence. For the purpose of this clause, if the word occurrence is interpreted by a court or similar authority as a result of a liability arising under a Hospital Agreement, the Parties agree to interpret the word occurrence similarly between themselves as such court.
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
19.5 To the extent a Hospital Agreement does not provide for a limited liability of Sobi and TiGenix as provided for under clause 19.4 (an Uncapped Hospital Agreement ), while it was legally permitted to include such cap, TiGenix liability towards Sobi for claims from a Hospital under such an Uncapped Hospital Agreement shall be limited to the cap that should have been provided for in the Hospital Agreement.
19.6 Indemnification by Sobi . Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and to the extent finally determined pursuant to clause 23.12, Sobi hereby shall be held liable for and agrees to save, indemnify, defend and hold TiGenix, its Affiliates, and their respective directors, agents and employees harmless from and against any and all Losses arising in connection with any and all Claims resulting or otherwise arising from (a) any breach by Sobi of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or obligations pursuant to this Agreement, (b) the negligence or willful misconduct by Sobi or its Affiliates or their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, consultants or sublicensees in performing any obligations under this Agreement, or (c) infringement in Third Partys IPR when selling, distributing, marketing and promoting the Product or the ChondroCelect Process in breach of the requirements specified under this Agreement or (d) any matter related to the commercialization of the Product hereunder (including, for clarity, product liability Losses including defects in design and failure to warn, in each case resulting therefrom) by Sobi or its Affiliates or their respective officers, directors, employees, agents or consultants; in each case except to the extent that such Losses are subject to indemnification by TiGenix pursuant to clause 19.1.
19.7 Insurance . Each Party shall (provided that either Party shall be allowed to self-insure), as of the Closing Date, procure and maintain insurance, including product liability insurance, adequate to cover its obligations hereunder and which is consistent with normal business practices of prudent companies similarly situated at all times during which the Product is being commercially distributed or sold by such Party pursuant to this Agreement, and the coverage shall in no event be less than [***] Euro ([***]) per loss occurrence and [***] Euro ([***]) in the aggregate. It is understood that such insurance shall not be construed to create a limit of either Partys liability with respect to its indemnification obligations under this clause 19. Each Party shall provide the other Party with written evidence of such insurance upon the other Partys request.
19.8 Indemnification Procedures
19.8.1 Notice of Claim . All indemnification claims in respect of any indemnitee seeking indemnity under clause 19, as applicable (collectively, the Indemnitees and each an Indemnitee) will be made solely by the corresponding Party (the Indemnified Party ). The Indemnified Party will give the indemnifying Party (the Indemnifying Party ) prompt written notice (an Indemnification Claim Notice ) of any Losses and any legal proceeding initiated by a Third Party against the Indemnified Party as to which the Indemnified Party intends to make a request for indemnification under clause 19, as applicable, but in no event will the Indemnifying Party be liable for any Losses that result from any delay in providing such notice which materially prejudices the defense of such proceeding. Each Indemnification Claim Notice shall contain a description of the claim and the nature and amount of such Loss (to the extent that the nature and amount of such Loss are known at such time). Together with the Indemnification Claim Notice, the Indemnified Party will furnish promptly to the Indemnifying Party copies of all notices and
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
documents (including court papers) received by any Indemnitee in connection with the Claim.
19.8.2 Control of Defense . At its option, the Indemnifying Party may assume the defense of any Claim subject to indemnification as provided for in clause 19.1 or 19.2, as applicable, by giving written notice to the Indemnified Party within thirty (30) days after the Indemnifying Partys receipt of an Indemnification Claim Notice. Upon assuming the defense of a Claim, the Indemnifying Party may appoint as lead counsel in the defense of the Claim any legal counsel it selects, and such Indemnifying Party shall thereafter continue to defend such Claim in good faith. Should the Indemnifying Party assume the defense of a Claim (and continue to defend such Claim in good faith), the Indemnifying Party will not be liable to the Indemnified Party or any other Indemnitee for any legal expenses subsequently incurred by such Indemnified Party or other Indemnitee in connection with the analysis, defense or settlement of the Claim, unless the Indemnifying Party has failed to assume the defense and employ counsel in accordance with this clause 19.8.
19.8.3 Right to Participate in Defense . Without limiting clause 19.8.2, any Indemnitee will be entitled to participate in the defense of a Claim for which it has sought indemnification hereunder and to employ counsel of its choice for such purpose; provided, however, that such employment will be at the Indemnitees own expense unless (a) the employment thereof has been specifically authorized by the Indemnifying Party in writing, or (b) the Indemnifying Party has failed to assume the defense (or continue to defend such Claim in good faith) and employ counsel in accordance with this clause 19.8, in which case the Indemnified Party will be allowed to control the defense.
19.8.4 Settlement . With respect to any Losses relating solely to the payment of money damages in connection with a Claim and that will not result in the Indemnitee becoming subject to injunctive or other relief or otherwise adversely affect the business of the Indemnitee in any manner, and as to which the Indemnifying Party will have acknowledged in writing the obligation to indemnify the Indemnitee hereunder, the Indemnifying Party will have the sole right to consent to the entry of any judgment, enter into any settlement or otherwise dispose of such Loss, on such terms as the Indemnifying Party, in its reasonable discretion, will deem appropriate (provided, however, that such terms shall include a complete and unconditional release of the Indemnified Party from all liability with respect thereto), and will transfer to the Indemnified Party all amounts which said Indemnified Party will be liable to pay prior to the time of the entry of judgment. With respect to all other Losses in connection with Claims, where the Indemnifying Party has assumed the defense of the Claim in accordance with clause 19.8.2, the Indemnifying Party will have authority to consent to the entry of any judgment, enter into any settlement or otherwise dispose of such Loss, provided it obtains the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party (which consent will be at the Indemnified Partys reasonable discretion). The Indemnifying Party that has assumed the defense of (and continues to defend) the Claim in accordance with clause 19.8.2 will not be liable for any settlement or other disposition of a Loss by an Indemnitee that is reached without the written consent of such Indemnifying Party. Regardless of whether the Indemnifying Party chooses to defend or prosecute any Claim, no Indemnitee will admit any liability with respect to, or settle, compromise or discharge, any Claim without first offering to the Indemnifying Party the opportunity to assume the defense of the Claim in accordance with clause 19.8.2.
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
19.8.5 Cooperation . If the Indemnifying Party chooses to defend or prosecute any Claim, the Indemnified Party will, and will cause each other Indemnitee to, cooperate in the defense or prosecution thereof and will furnish such records, information and testimony, provide such witnesses and attend such conferences, discovery proceedings, hearings, trials and appeals as may be reasonably requested in connection with such Claim. Such cooperation will include access during normal business hours afforded to the Indemnifying Party to, and reasonable retention by the Indemnified Party of, records and information that are reasonably relevant to such Claim, and making Indemnitees and other employees and agents available on a mutually convenient basis to provide additional information and explanation of any material provided hereunder, and the Indemnifying Party will reimburse the Indemnified Party for all its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with such cooperation.
19.8.6 Expenses of the Indemnified Party . Except as provided above, the reasonable and verifiable costs and expenses, including fees and disbursements of counsel, incurred by the Indemnified Party in connection with any Claim will be reimbursed on a calendar quarter basis by the Indemnifying Party, without prejudice to the Indemnifying Partys right to contest the Indemnified Partys right to indemnification and subject to refund in the event the Indemnifying Party is ultimately held not to be obligated to indemnify the Indemnified Party.
19.9 Limitation of Liability . NEITHER PARTY SHALL BE LIABLE TO THE OTHER FOR ANY CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL, LOST PROFITS, PUNITIVE, OR INDIRECT DAMAGES ARISING FROM OR RELATING TO ANY BREACH OF THIS AGREEMENT, REGARDLESS OF ANY NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES, PROVIDED HOWEVER THAT NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT SHALL EXCLUDE OR RESTRICT THE LIABILITY OF EITHER PARTY FOR DEATH OR PERSONAL INJURY RESULTING FROM ITS NEGLIGENCE OR IN ANY CIRCUMSTANCES WHERE LIABILITY MAY NOT BE SO LIMITED UNDER ANY APPLICABLE LAW.
20 Term and Termination
20.1 This Agreement will begin on the Commencement Date and shall continue in effect for an initial term of 10 (ten) years.
20.2 Unless either Party gives to the other Party a written notice of non-renewal at least 6 (six) months prior to the expiration of the current term of this Agreement, this Agreement shall be automatically renewed for successive terms of 2 (two) years, provided however that the terms of the Agreement may be renegotiated in connection with such renewal upon either Partys request and, if the Parties fail to reach agreement on terms, the Agreement may be terminated by written notice by either Party (such termination to be effective as of the expiry of the then current term or effective immediately if the expiry of the term is passed in time while negotiations were still on-going).
20.3 Either Party may immediately terminate this Agreement by giving to the other Party written notice to terminate on the date specified in the notice:
20.3.1 in the event of insolvency of the other Party, or the filing of a petition in bankruptcy by or against the other Party, or the appointment of a receiver for the other Party or the other
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
Partys property, or an assignment by the other Party for the benefit of the creditors, or liquidation or dissolution proceedings of the other Party or any other proceedings with a view to discontinuing the business of the other Party;
20.3.2 if the other Party assigns or tentatively assigns this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other Party; or
20.3.3 if the other Party waives or tries to waive any right to an indemnity in violation of its indemnification obligations under this Agreement.
20.4 Either Party may further terminate this Agreement by providing [***] written notice in the event the business interest under this Agreement becomes commercially non-viable despite commercially reasonable efforts and the Parties fail to re-negotiate terms reasonably satisfactory to both Parties. Commercially non-viable under this clause shall mean that a Party, despite best commercial efforts and after the [***] year of the Agreement, has made or can show that it will make a loss over a consecutive [***] term and that this situation is not just temporary. For clarity, the earliest notice of termination under this clause 20.4 would be after [***] years from the Closing Date. In case of a change by a Regulatory Authority in the Territory that renders the business case for ChondroCelect no longer commercially viable (whereby commercially non-viable means that a Party, despite best commercial efforts, has made or can show that it will make a loss over a consecutive [***] term and that this situation is not just temporary), each Party may terminate this Agreement subject to a [***] written notice.
20.5 Either Party may also terminate this Agreement with immediate effect without intervention of a court upon a 60 (sixty) days written notice to the other Party if the other Party breaches this Agreement in a material way and fails to remedy such breach within three (3) months of a written notice regarding the breach.
20.6 TiGenix is entitled to terminate the Agreement according to clause 13.2.2.
20.7 At the termination of this Agreement:
20.7.1 Sobi shall, upon TiGenix request and at TiGenix expense, promptly return to TiGenix, and agree with the Hospital that the Hospital undertakes to return to Sobi (who shall forward the information to TiGenix) all TiGenix Confidential Material, as well as all promotional and advertising materials and all technical information relating to this Agreement in its possession or in the possession of the Hospital and Sobi will not keep any copies except for 1 (one) copy for archival purposes as well as any copy or copies as required by applicable laws, regulations or permits;
20.7.2 Sobi shall, upon request by TiGenix, immediately perform all required actions to transfer or assign any product registrations, licenses, permits or other authorizations which may have been obtained in the name of Sobi or jointly in the name of TiGenix and Sobi pursuant to this Agreement, to TiGenix or another party appointed by TiGenix who can legally distribute the Product in the Territory, and to terminate the status of legal representative of TiGenix in the Territory. All information required to effect such transfer or assignment, as well as any other relevant documentation, including documentation on donor and patient traceability, will be handed over to TiGenix;
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
20.7.3 TiGenix shall, upon Sobis request and at Sobis expense, promptly return to Sobi all Sobis Confidential Material in its possession and TiGenix will not keep any copies except for 1 (one) copy for archival purposes as well as any copy or copies as required by applicable laws, regulations or permits;
20.7.4 Sobi shall not be entitled to compensation for goodwill which may have accrued to ChondroCelect in the Territory. TiGenix may make such other arrangements for marketing ChondroCelect as it thinks fit in order to preserve such goodwill;
20.7.5 In the event that Sobi should be found in breach of contract, then TiGenix shall be further entitled to use the translations (described in clause 10.4.1) for a duration of 10 (ten) years after termination of this Agreement for any reason whether itself or through Third Parties. In the event that this Agreement is terminated for a reason which does not constitute breach of contract by Sobi, then TiGenix shall be entitled to use these translations only with the consent of Sobi.
20.8 Termination will not affect any other rights or obligations which may have accrued prior to termination.
21 Audits
21.1 Sobi shall under the Hospital Agreements oblige the Hospitals to allow TiGenix (a) to conduct quality assurance audits of the Hospitals facilities and the procedures implemented in connection with the Hospital Agreement and/or (b) to be present at such audits performed by Sobi, in each time at reasonable times and upon reasonable notice. If Sobi intends to perform an audit of a Hospital, it shall give reasonable notice thereof to TiGenix. .
21.2 Sobi shall notify the Hospitals of any serious quality deficiencies identified in any such audit, and Sobi shall under the Hospital Agreements oblige the Hospitals to remedy such deficiency as soon as practicable and in any case within not more than 30 (thirty) days from the date of notification. Sobi shall provide in the Hospital Agreements that, in the event that a Hospital does not remedy such deficiencies within 60 (sixty) days, such failure to remedy the deficiencies shall constitute a breach by the Hospital of the Hospital Agreement and that Sobi shall no longer sell the Product to such Hospital until the deficiencies have been satisfactorily resolved.
21.3 Sobi and TiGenix will cooperate, and Sobi shall under the Hospital Agreements oblige the Hospitals to cooperate with Sobi, in organising and reporting the audits in a manner that also the requirements set for Tissue Establishments in the Territory, if applicable, are fulfilled.
21.4 Sobi shall under the Hospital Agreements oblige the Hospitals to fully cooperate with any inspections by regulatory authorities, to notify Sobi (who will forward this information to TiGenix) as soon as they become aware of an inspection relating to the Product of their or their suppliers facilities by a Regulatory Authority, and to allow a representative from TiGenix to attend such inspection.
21.5 Sobi shall under the Hospital Agreements oblige the Hospitals to provide Sobi (who will forward this information to TiGenix) with copies of (i) any audits (other than financial or tax audits) conducted by any Regulatory Authority associated with this Agreement or the Hospital
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
Agreements; and (ii) any written communication by any Regulatory Authority alleging a failure to comply with any applicable law or regulation associated with this Agreement or the Hospital Agreements.
21.6 Sobi shall ensure that TiGenix, at reasonable times and upon reasonable notice (at least thirty day notice), may visit Sobis facilities to conduct quality assurance audits of these facilities and the procedures implemented in connection with this Agreement. At its option TiGenix may elect to use a third party to conduct such audit provided such Third Party is reasonably acceptable to Sobi and that such Third Party enters into confidentiality obligations in a confidentiality agreement with Sobi. Sobi shall cooperate as far as is reasonable with such audit.
22 Data Protection
22.1 General
For the purposes of this Agreement, the terms Personal Data , Data Controller , Data Processor , Data Subject and process shall have the same meaning and interpretation as set out in Directive 95/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 October 1995 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data.
22.2 ChondroCelect Personal Data
22.2.1 TiGenix (in its capacity of Data Controller) has chosen Sobi (in its capacity of Data Processor) to process ChondroCelect Personal Data on behalf and upon instruction of TiGenix and Sobi has agreed to process ChondroCelect Personal Data on behalf and upon instruction of TiGenix.
22.2.2 In connection with the processing of ChondroCelect Personal Data, Sobi warrants that:
(i) it has in place appropriate technical and organizational measures against accidental or unlawful destruction or accidental loss, alteration, unauthorized disclosure or access and adequate security programs and procedures to ensure that unauthorized persons will not have access to the data processing equipment used to process the ChondroCelect Personal Data;
(ii) it has in place appropriate security measures, which reflect the nature of the ChondroCelect Personal Data and the level of harm that might be suffered by a Data Subject as a result of unauthorized access or disclosure of the ChondroCelect Personal Data; and
(iii) each of its employees, agents or subcontractors are and shall be made aware of its obligations with regard to the security and protection of the ChondroCelect Personal Data and that they enter into binding obligations with Sobi in order to maintain the levels of security and protection provided for in this Agreement.
22.2.3 In connection with the processing of ChondroCelect Personal Data, Sobi undertakes to:
(i) act only on behalf and upon instruction of TiGenix;
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
(ii) do such actions as are necessary to ensure it has fulfilled, and will continue to fulfil, the warranties set out in clause 22.2.2;
(iii) submit its data processing facilities, data files and documentation needed for processing to auditing and/or certification by TiGenix (or other duly qualified auditors of inspection authorities not reasonably objected to by Sobi and approved by TiGenix) to ascertain compliance with the warranties and undertakings in this Agreement;
(iv) adequately protect any ChondroCelect Personal Data that may become accessible to Sobi against disclosure, whether directly or indirectly, to any Third Party and shall use such data only for the performance of its obligations under this Agreement and for no other purpose. All ChondroCelect Personal Data that is no longer required for Sobis performance of its obligations under this Agreement shall be deleted or returned to TiGenix, at the option of TiGenix. Sobi shall immediately report any violation of data protection laws identified by Sobi to TiGenix.
(v) ensure by written contract that any agent or subcontractor employed by Sobi to process ChondroCelect Personal Data to which this Agreement relates also provides Sobi with a plan of the technical and organizational means it has adopted to prevent unauthorized or unlawful processing or accidental loss or destruction of the ChondroCelect Personal Data and confirms to Sobi the implementation of those means;
(vi) provide reasonable assistance to TiGenix in order to enable the latter to comply with its obligations as Data Controller vis-à-vis Data Subjects; and
(vii) comply with all applicable data protection laws when performing its obligations under this Agreement. In the event Sobi is unable to do so, it shall forthwith notify TiGenix and TiGenix shall be entitled to terminate this Agreement, unless the Parties have agreed or forthwith agree to take such steps as shall enable Sobi to so comply.
22.2.4 In the event of termination of this Agreement, Sobi must return all Personal Data and all copies of the ChondroCelect Personal Data to TiGenix forthwith or, at TiGenix choice, will destroy all copies of the same and certify to TiGenix that it has done so, unless Sobi is prevented by law from destroying all or part of such ChondroCelect Personal Data, in which event the ChondroCelect Personal Data will be kept confidential and will not be processed for any purpose. Sobi irrevocably agrees with TiGenix that, if so requested by TiGenix, it will allow TiGenix access to any of its premises to verify that this has been done or will allow access for this purpose by any duly authorized representative of TiGenix.
22.3 Other Personal Data
In respect of the processing of Personal Data other than ChondroCelect Personal Data in the framework of or in connection with this Agreement, each of the Parties shall, as Data Controller, comply with applicable data protection (privacy) laws and regulations, including but not limited to national legislation and regulation implementing Directive 95/46/EC of the European Parliament
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
and of the Council of 24 October 1995 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data.
23 Miscellaneous
23.1 No waiver of any provision of this Agreement will be of any force or effect unless confirmed in writing and signed by the Parties.
23.2 The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement will not affect the validity and enforceability of all other provisions which are self-sustaining and capable of separate enforcement.
23.3 This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement and understanding between the Parties with respect to this subject matter. It replaces all previous agreements between the Parties with respect to its subject matter. Without limiting the generality of the aforementioned, the initial execution copy of this Agreement, executed and duly signed by the Parties on April 2, 2014, as restated on April 23, 2014, is replaced in its entirety by the current execution copy, dated as of the last date set forth below.
23.4 This Agreement, including this clause, can only be changed by written agreement duly signed by authorized representatives of the Parties.
23.5 Unless expressly provided elsewhere in this Agreement, the relationship between the Parties is that of independent Parties and will not be deemed to be that of joint venture, agent, partnership or otherwise. Neither Party is authorized to act on behalf of the other Party. Sobi acts as an independent contractor buying for itself and selling in its own name and its own risk.
23.6 Clauses 1, 3, 8, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 22, 23 and 24 will continue to apply after this Agreement ends.
23.7 Neither Party is liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations under this Agreement to the extent that such failure or delay arises from any circumstances beyond its control including any strikes, lock-outs or labour disputes ( Force Majeure ). Where such failure or delay continues for a period exceeding 6 (six) months, the Party not experiencing such failure or delay may terminate this Agreement without penalty by written notice.
23.8 Neither this Agreement nor any obligation, commitment or liability hereunder may be assigned by either Party without the other Partys express written consent, except that either Party may assign or transfer all or part of its obligations under this Agreement to its Affiliates or to any Party that acquires all or substantially all of the business to which this Agreement pertains.
23.9 Headings are for convenience only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement.
23.10 The following Schedules are attached to this Agreement:
Schedule 1: User Manual
Schedule 2a: Price
Schedule 2b:Forecast
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
Schedule 2c: Peak capacity
Schedule 2d: Calculation example: management of flexibility for ChondroCelect
Schedule 2e: Biopsy-kits in consignment
Schedule 3: Responsibilities
Schedule 3bis: TiGenix staff
Schedule 4: ChondroCelect Process
Schedule 5: SOPs on Procurement, Biopsy and Traceability
Schedule 6: Assigned Agreements
Schedule 7: Hospital Agreement Requirements
Schedule 8: Transitional Phase
Schedule 8bis: Non-Assigned Hospitals
Schedule 9: Pharmacovigliance Agreement
Schedule 10: Trade Marks and Branding guidelines
Schedule 11: Minimum Sales
Schedules constitute an integral part of this Agreement. In case of discrepancies between this Agreement and Schedules, the provisions of this Agreement shall prevail provided however that the Quality Agreement shall prevail in matters relating to quality and the Pharmacovigliance agreement shall prevail in matters relating to pharmacovigliance.
23.11 This Agreement and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it are governed by, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, Swedish law excluding the UN Convention on the International Sale of Goods (CISG).
23.12 Dispute Resolution and Arbitration
23.12.1 Disputes . The Parties recognize that, from time to time during the Term, disputes may arise as to certain matters which relate to either Partys rights and/or obligations hereunder. It is the objective of the Parties to establish procedures to facilitate the resolution of disputes arising under this Agreement in an expedient manner by mutual cooperation and without resort to litigation. To accomplish this objective, the Parties agree to follow the procedures set forth in this clause 23.12 to resolve any controversy or claim arising out of, relating to or in connection with any provision of this Agreement.
23.12.2 Dispute Resolutions . With respect to all disputes arising between the Parties, including any alleged failure to perform, or breach, of this Agreement, or any issue relating to the interpretation or application of this Agreement, if the Parties are unable to resolve such dispute within thirty (30) days after such dispute is first identified by either Party in writing to the other, the Parties shall refer such dispute to the designated senior officers of each of the Parties, or a designee from senior management with decision-making authority for attempted resolution by good-faith negotiations within thirty (30) days after such notice is received. If the designated officers are not able to resolve such dispute referred to them
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
within such thirty (30) day period, then either Party shall have right to initiate arbitration according to clause 24.12.3.
23.12.3 Arbitration . Any disputes which may arise out of or in connection with this Agreement (including a dispute relating to non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with this Agreement) and which has not been settled between the Parties according to 23.12.2 shall be finally settled under the Rules of Arbitration of the International Chamber of Commerce. The arbitral tribunal shall be composed of three arbitrators. The seat of arbitration shall be London (UK). The language to be used in the arbitral proceedings shall be English. The arbitrators shall determine the allocation of the costs of the arbitration between the Parties.
23.12.4 Injunctive Relief . Nothing herein may prevent either Party from seeking a preliminary injunction or temporary restraining order, in any court of competent jurisdiction, so as to prevent any Confidential Material from being disclosed in violation of this Agreement.
24 Notices
Any written notice required under this Agreement must meet all of the following:
24.1 be given by pre-paid post, personal delivery or facsimile transmission; a notice may also be given by e-mail, it being understood that as long as no acknowledgement of receipt is received by the sender of the e-mail, the e-mail notice will not be deemed received. If within 24 hours of sending the e-mail, no acknowledgement of receipt is received by the sender of an e-mail, the notice should be repeated by pre-paid post or personal delivery; and
24.2 be sent to the following addresses, contact persons and/or facsimile numbers (or any other address, contact person and/or facsimile number previously advised in writing by the recipient):
If the notice is sent to TiGenix:
Address:
Romeinse straat 12, box 2
3001 Leuven
Belgium
For the attention of: Legal Counsel
Telephone number: +32 16 39 60 60
E-mail: an.moonen@tigenix.com
If the notice is sent to Sobi:
Address: Swedish Orphan Biovitrum AB (publ)
SE-112 76 Stockholm
Sweden
For the attention of: General Counsel
Telephone number: +46 8 697 20 00
E-mail: legal@sobi.com
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
The Parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed in duplicate, as of the Commencement Date, by their duly authorised representatives.
TiGenix NV |
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/s/ Eduardo Bravo |
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Eduardo Bravo, CEO |
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Date: |
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Swedish Orphan Biovitrum AB (publ) |
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/s/ Anders Edvell |
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Anders Edvell |
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Head of Global Marketing and Sobi Partner Products |
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Date: |
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/s/ Fredrik Berg |
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Fredrik Berg, General Counsel |
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Date: |
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[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
Schedule 1 - User Manual
[***]
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
Schedule 2a Price
[***]
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
Schedule 2b Forecast
[***]
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
Schedule 2c Peak capacity
[***]
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
Schedule 2d Calculation example: management of flexibility for ChondroCelect
[***]
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
Schedule 2e Biopsy-kits in consignment
[***]
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
Schedule 3 Responsibilities
[***]
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
Schedule 3bis TiGenix staff
[***]
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
Schedule 4 ChondroCelect Process
[***]
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
Schedule 5 - SOPs on Procurement, Biopsy and Traceability
[***]
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
Schedule 6 Assigned Agreements
[***]
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
Schedule 7 Hospital Agreement Requirements
[***]
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
Schedule 8 Transitional Phase
[***]
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
Schedule 8bis Non Assigned Hospitals
[***]
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
Schedule 9 Pharmacovigilance Agreement
[***]
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
Schedule 10 Trade Marks and Branding Guidelines
[***]
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
Schedule 11: Minimum Sales
[***]
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
Exhibit 10.2
AGREEMENT FOR THE PROVISION OF A LOAN FACILITY
OF UP TO 10,000,000
Dated 20 December 2013
Between
KREOS CAPITAL IV (UK) LIMITED a company incorporated in England and Wales under registered number 07758282 whose registered office is at 25-28 Old Burlington Street, London W1S 3AN (the Lender , which expression shall include its permitted successors and assigns);
TIGENIX NV, a company which has made a public call on savings ( openbaar beroep op het spaarwezen / appel public à lépargne ), incorporated in Belgium under registered number 0471.340.123 and listed on the regulated market of Euronext, Brussels, whose registered office is at Romeinse straat 12, box 2, 3001 Heverlee, Belgium (the Borrower );
and
TIGENIX S.A.U. , a company incorporated under the laws of Spain registered with the Commercial Registry of Madrid section 8 at volume 2,0117, sheet 222, page M-355159, with registered office at C/ Marconi 1- Planta Baja, Parque Tecnológico Tres Cantos Madrid (Spain) and with Spanish tax ID number A84008986 (the Guarantor ).
WHEREAS:
1. The Borrower wishes to borrow up to the Total Loan Facility (as defined below) and the Lender wishes to make the Total Loan Facility available to the Borrower on the terms of this agreement (the Loan Agreement );
2. The Borrower hereby confirms that on or about the date hereof it shall enter into the Initial Security Documents as security for monies borrowed by the Borrower hereunder; and
3. The Guarantor has agreed to enter into this Loan Agreement for the purpose of guaranteeing to the Lender the Obligors liabilities from time to time outstanding to the Lender.
LOAN FACILITY TERMS:
Total Loan Facility |
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10,000,000 available to be drawn down in 3 (three) tranches as follows:
Tranche 1: 5,000,000 (five million Euros);
Tranche 2: 2,500,000 (two million five hundred thousand Euros); and |
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
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Tranche 3: 2,500,000 (two million five hundred thousand Euros) |
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Tranche Expiry Date |
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Tranche 1: 3 February 2014
Tranche 2: 31 May 2014
Tranche 3: 30 September 2014 |
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Advance Payment |
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In respect of each Tranche
1: [***]
2: [***]
3: [***] |
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Repayment Term |
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In respect of each Tranche, forty-eight (48) months from the date such Tranche is advanced by the Lender to the Borrower |
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Transaction Fee |
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[***] of the Total Loan Facility payable upon execution of this Loan Agreement |
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End of Loan Fee |
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[***] of the amount drawn down under each Tranche, payable at the end of each Tranche |
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Additional End of Loan Fee |
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an amount up to [***] |
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Warrant Fee |
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897,000 payable to the Lender in accordance with Clause 13.3 below |
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Minimum Drawdown Amount |
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5,000,000 (five million Euros) in respect of Tranche 1
2,500,000 (two million five hundred thousand Euros) in respect of Tranche 2
2,500,000 (two million five hundred thousand Euros) in respect of Tranche 3 |
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
1 DEFINITIONS
In this Loan Agreement, including the recitals set out above, unless otherwise defined:
1.1 Accounts means the audited annual consolidated profit and loss account and balance sheet of the Borrower and the Group for the period ended on 31 December 2012 as approved by the annual general meeting of the Borrower;
1.2 Additional End of Loan Fee means the Additional End of Loan Fee and set forth above under the Loan Facility Terms;
1.3 Advance Payment is in the amount set forth above in the Loan Facility Terms;
1.4 Affiliate means, in relation to any person, a subsidiary of that person or a holding company of that person or any other subsidiary of that holding company;
1.5 Applicable Interest Rate has the meaning given in Clause 6.1;
1.6 Assignee has the meaning given in Clause 21.5;
1.7 Authorisation means an authorisation, consent, approval, resolution, licence, permit exemption, filing, notarisation or registration;
1.8 Base Case Model means the financial model including profit and loss and pro forma cash flow projections relating to the Group, each prepared by the Borrower and approved by the Lender in writing;
1.9 Business Day means any day on which banks are generally open for business in London other than a Saturday or Sunday;
1.10 Charged Assets means the assets and undertaking charged or to be charged to the Lender from time to time pursuant to the Security Documents;
1.11 Company Code means the Belgian Wetboek van Vennootschappen/Code des Sociétés dated 7 May 1999, as amended from time to time;
1.12 Confidential Information means all information relating to the Borrower, any Obligor, the Group, the Finance Documents or the Loan of which the Lender becomes aware in its capacity as, or for the purpose of becoming, a Lender or which is received by the Lender in relation to, or for the purpose of becoming the Lender under, the Finance Documents or the Loan, from any member of the Group or any of its advisers, in whatever form, and includes information given orally and any document, electronic file or any other way of representing or recording information which contains or is derived or copied from such information but excludes information that:
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
(i) is or becomes public information other than as a direct or indirect result of any breach by the Lender of Clause 20;
(ii) is identified in writing at the time of delivery as non-confidential by any member of the Group or any of its advisers; or
(iii) is known by the Lender before the date the information is disclosed to it in accordance with paragraphs (i) or (ii) above or is lawfully obtained by the Lender after that date, from a source which is, as far as the Lender is aware, unconnected with the Group and which, in either case, as far as the Lender is aware, has not been obtained in breach of, and is not otherwise subject to, any obligation of confidentiality;
1.13 Drawdown means the drawdown of a Tranche under the Loan Facility;
1.14 Drawdown Date means, unless otherwise provided herein, the date on which any Tranche is actually advanced to the Borrower by the Lender;
1.15 Drawdown Notice means a drawdown notice served in accordance with Clause 3.2 in the form attached hereto as Schedule A (as may be amended with the prior written consent of the Lender);
1.16 Dutch Facility means GMP manufacturing facility located in Geleen, the Netherlands, leased and operated by the Dutch Subsidiary;
1.17 Dutch Subsidiary means Tigenix B.V. a company incorporated under the laws of the Netherlands, under registered number 14121664 whose registered office is at Urmonderbaan 20b, 6167RD Geleen, the Netherlands;
1.18 End of Loan Fee means the End of Loan Fee set forth above under the Loan Facility Terms;
1.19 Event of Default means any of the events or circumstances described in Clause 11;
1.20 Excluded Assets means
(a) all Intellectual Property or other assets newly acquired or developed by any Group Company, provided the acquisition or development of such assets is funded (i) by Soft Loans, (ii) from the proceeds of an equity issuance made specifically for the purpose of such acquisition of development; (iii) by Subordinated Financial Indebtedness raised specifically for such acquisition or development or (iv) by debt or equity raised by a Ring-fenced Company;
(b) co-owned Intellectual Property; and
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
(c) rights in undisclosed or confidential information (including know-how), except if (i) it is legally possible to take security over rights in undisclosed or confidential information (including know-how) in the jurisdiction where the relevant security provider is located, (ii) the creation or perfection of the Security Interest does not result in costs which are unreasonable and disproportionate to the value of the Security Interest for the Lender, and (iii) the rights in undisclosed or confidential information (including know-how) are documented by the relevant Group Company and (iv) in respect of rights in undisclosed or confidential information (including know-how) of a Group Company located in Belgium only, up to a maximum secured amount of [***].
1.21 Existing Financial Indebtedness means the Financial Indebtedness listed in Schedule C;
1.22 Tranche Expiry Date means in respect of each Tranche the date set forth above under the heading Loan Facility Terms;
1.23 Finance Documents means this Loan Agreement, the Security Documents, the Drawdown Notice, and any other document designated as such by the Lender and the Borrower;
1.24 Financial Indebtedness means (i) monies borrowed, (ii) finance or capital leases, (iii) receivables sold or discounted (other than on a non-recourse basis), (iv) other transactions or arrangements having the commercial effect of borrowing (but excluding trade credit incurred in the ordinary course of business), (v) the market to market value of derivative transactions entered into in connection with protection against or benefit from fluctuation in any rate or price, (vi) counter-indemnity obligations in respect of guarantees or other instruments issued by a bank or financial institution, and (vii) liabilities under guarantees or indemnities for any of the obligations referred to in items (i) to (vi);
1.25 Group means (i) the Borrower and its subsidiaries (if any), (ii) any holding company of the Borrower, and (iii) any subsidiaries of such holding companies from time to time, other than Arcarios B.V. and Group Company means any member of the Group;
1.26 Guaranteed Obligations : all monies, debts and liabilities of any nature from time to time due, owing or incurred by the Borrower to the Lender on any current or other account under or in connection with any present or future debt facilities provided by the Lender to the Borrower;
1.27 Initial Period means the period from the date of this Loan Agreement to 30 September 2014;
1.28 Intellectual Property means copyrights and related rights (including, without limitation, rights in computer software), patents, inventions, supplementary protection
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
certificates, utility models, trademarks, trade names, service marks, domain name registrations, registered and unregistered rights in designs, database rights, semi-conductor topography rights, plant variety rights, rights protectable by the law of passing off or by laws against unfair competition, rights in undisclosed or confidential information (such as know-how, trade secrets and inventions (whether patentable or not)), and other similar intellectual property rights (whether registered or not) and applications for such rights as may exist anywhere in the world;
1.29 Interim Repayment means the payment in respect of interest accruing during the period from each Drawdown Date to the First Monthly Repayment Date being the amount of interest accruing at the Applicable Interest Rate on the amount drawn down for the period from and including the Drawdown Date to First Monthly Repayment Date;
1.30 Initial Security Documents means the documents set out in Schedule B;
1.31 Legal Reservations means:
(i) the principle that equitable remedies may be granted or refused at the discretion of a court and the limitation of enforcement by laws relating to insolvency, reorganisation and other laws generally affecting the rights of creditors;
(ii) the time barring of claims under the Limitation Acts, the possibility that an undertaking to assume liability for or indemnify a person against nonpayment of UK stamp duty may be void and defences of set-off or counterclaim;
(iii) the limitations imposed by overriding rules of a Relevant Jurisdiction;
(iv) the limitations on the enforceability of Security Interests over rights in undisclosed or confidential information (including know-how) which is not documented; and
(v) similar principles, rights and defences under the laws of any Relevant Jurisdiction;
1.32 Licencing : means the full or partial licence on arms length commercial terms of some or all Intellectual Property (whether registered or unregistered, which may now or in the future subsist) and/or rights in connection with and/or ancillary to Intellectual Property granting another party (either a member of the Group or a third party) the right to, including but not limited hereto, commercialise, market, sell, distribute, advertise, produce, manufacture, develop or further develop any existing or future product or right of the Borrower or any Group Company;
1.33 Licencing Agreement means an agreement on arms length commercial terms evidencing the Licencing;
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
1.34 Loan means the loan to be made available under a Tranche in accordance with the terms of this Loan Agreement, and Loans means the Tranches collectively;
1.35 Loan Facility means the loan facility set out in this Loan Agreement;
1.36 Loan Facility Terms means the Loan Facility Terms set out at the beginning of this Loan Agreement;
1.37 Loan Term means with respect to each Tranche, the period commencing on the Drawdown Date and expiring on the 48th Monthly Repayment Date thereafter;
1.38 Madrid Network Assets means all Intellectual Property, stock, plants, equipment and assets which are either pledged to Madrid Network or relate to the Madrid Network financing;
1.39 Minimum Drawdown Amount means the minimum amount permitted to be drawn down in each Tranche, as set forth above under the heading Loan Facility Terms;
1.40 Monthly Repayment Date means the first Business Day of a calendar month, and in respect of each Tranche, the First Monthly Repayment Date shall mean the first Monthly Repayment Date following the Drawdown Date of such Tranche;
1.41 Notarial Deed means the deed in agreed form to be duly passed before a Belgian Public Notary which records the resolutions to be passed by the shareholders meeting in respect of the issue of the Warrant;
1.42 Obligors the Borrower and the Guarantor;
1.43 Party means a party to this Loan Agreement;
1.44 Perfection Requirements means the making of the appropriate registrations, filings or notifications for perfecting the Security Interests as set out in the Security Documents;
1.45 Permitted Bank Guarantee means a bank guarantee obtained for the benefit of an entity which is the creditor under a Soft Loan to guarantee the repayment of such Soft Loan when repayable under the terms of such Soft Loan.
1.46 Permitted Disposal means:
(i) any Licencing by a Group Company (to the extent that such Licencing would constitute or involve a disposal), provided that all rights of the Group Company under each Licencing will be pledged in favour of the Lender, such pledge being on terms acceptable to the Lender at the time of signing the relevant Licencing Agreement;
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
(ii) the disposal of the shares or assets in the Dutch Subsidiary as well as any conversion of intra-group receivables owing from the Dutch Subsidiary into equity prior to such disposal;
(iii) the disposal of the Dutch Facility;
(iv) the disposal of the shares or assets of the UK Subsidiary;
(v) any disposal of trading stock, cash assets, equipment, plants by a Group Company or the Borrower in the ordinary course of business on arms length terms of the disposing entity, excluding the Madrid Network Assets;
(vi) any disposal arising directly as a result of enforcement of any Permitted Security;
(vii) any disposal of assets to another Group Company provided that, if the transferor has granted security over the applicable assets to the Lender, the transferee shall grant equivalent security to the Lender on terms acceptable to the Lender;
(viii) any disposal or transfer of assets (including contracts) by a Group Company as part of a distribution or manufacturing agreement permitted under Clause 1.48 on arms length terms, provided that all rights of the Group Company under each such agreement will be pledged in favour of the Lender, such pledge being on terms acceptable to the Lender at the time of signing the relevant agreement;
(ix) subject to the Lenders prior written consent, any disposal of assets to another Group Company;
1.47 Permitted Financial Indebtedness means Financial Indebtedness incurred by the Borrower or any Group Company:
(i) under this Loan Agreement or the Security Documents;
(ii) owed to another Group Company provided that the creditor Group Company has granted security to the Lender, such security being on terms acceptable to the Lender and not over Excluded Assets;
(iii) for non-speculative hedging transactions entered into in the ordinary course of business in connection with protection against interest rate or currency fluctuations;
(iv) for financial leases in the ordinary course of business of a capital value not to exceed [***] in respect of the Group;
(v) on terms (including interest, repayment and subordination) satisfactory to the Lender;
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
(vi) Soft Loans up to a maximum of [***] in aggregate;
(vii) the Existing Financial Indebtedness, provided that no item of Existing Financial Indebtedness shall exceed the amount specified for such item in Schedule C;
(viii) in connection with the factoring arrangements up to an aggregate amount not to exceed [***]; provided that such factoring arrangements continue on materially the same terms as at the date hereof;
(ix) Subordinated Financial Indebtedness;
(x) Financial Indebtedness of any Ring-fenced Company, subject to clause 8.1.12; and
(xi) Permitted Bank Guarantees.
1.48 Permitted Transaction means:
(i) the entry into a Licensing Agreement by any Group Company provided that the relevant Group Company has granted security to the Lender on terms acceptable to the Lender;
(ii) the winding-up of the UK Subsidiary;
(iii) the winding-up of the US Subsidiary;
(iv) the entry into of manufacturing agreements for the manufacturing of existing or future products of any Group Company on arms length terms, provided that the relevant Group Company has granted security to the Lender on terms acceptable to the Lender; and
(v) the entry into of distribution agreements for the distribution of existing or future products of any Group Company on arms length terms, provided that the relevant Group Company has granted security to the Lender on terms acceptable to the Lender.
1.49 Permitted Security means:
(i) any Security Interest provided to the Lender under this Loan Agreement;
(ii) any netting or set-off arrangement entered into by any Group Company in the ordinary course of its banking arrangements for the purpose of netting debit and credit balances;
(iii) any Security Interest arising by operation of law;
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
(iv) any Security Interest over any bank account in favour of the bank or with which the applicable account is held;
(v) any Security Interest (other than as referred to in (viii) below) in favour of the provider of a Soft Loan over the cash proceeds of such Soft Loan before such proceeds are spent by the applicable Group Company;
(vi) any security deposit which is granted under or pursuant to a lease agreement relating to the premises where the lessees operations are conducted;
(vii) any Security Interest provided for the benefit of Bankinter in respect of counter indemnities given by Group Companies for various bank guarantees issued for the benefit of the Group up to [***];
(viii) any Security Interest granted by a Ring-fenced Company, subject to Clause 8.1.12;
(ix) any Security Interest (other than as referred to in the paragraphs (i) to and including (viii) above) arising in the ordinary course of trading up to a maximum aggregate amount of [***];
1.50 Related Fund in relation to a fund (the first fund ), means a fund which is managed or advised by the same investment manager or investment adviser as the first fund or, if it is managed by a different investment manager or investment adviser, a fund whose investment manager or investment adviser is an Affiliate of the investment manager or investment adviser of the first fund;
1.51 Repayment Schedule has the meaning given in Clause 5.2.3;
1.52 Relevant Jurisdiction means Belgium, Spain, England and Wales and the United States of America or any other jurisdiction where a Group Company is established from time to time;
1.53 Representative means any delegate, agent, manager, administrator, nominee, attorney, trustee or custodian;
1.54 Rights means any Security Rights or other right or benefit whether arising by set-off, counterclaim, subrogation, indemnity, proof in liquidation or otherwise and whether from contribution or otherwise;
1.55 Ring-fenced Company means a special purpose entity formed for the purpose of acquiring or developing Intellectual Property or other assets;
1.56 Security Documents means the Initial Security Documents, and any other applicable document evidencing the security over assets of the Borrower (or any Group Company) pursuant to Clause 8.1.12;
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
1.57 Security Interest means any mortgage, charge (whether fixed or floating, legal or equitable), pledge, lien, hypothecation, assignment by way of security or otherwise, trust arrangement, title retention or encumbrance or enforceable right of a third party, any other type of security interest or preferential arrangement having a similar effect to any of the foregoing or in the nature of security of any kind whatsoever and in any jurisdiction;
1.58 Security Period means the period commencing on the Drawdown Date and ending on the date on which all amounts due and payable by the Borrower under this Loan Agreement and the Security Documents or otherwise have been indefeasibly repaid in full;
1.59 Senior Management means the members of the executive committee of the Borrower from time to time;
1.60 Soft Loans means loans or research and development grants made to a Group Company by a governmental agency for the purpose of developing or acquiring Intellectual Property at a cost which is materially lower than the cost of a loan to such Group Company which would reasonably be expected to be made available for the proposed transaction at the relevant time by a commercial lender in the local market on arms length commercial terms;
1.61 Subordinated Financial Indebtedness means Financial Indebtedness owed to shareholders or their Affiliates of the Borrower on terms as the relevant shareholder or Affiliate and the Borrower may agree, provided that such Financial Indebtedness is fully subordinated to the Borrowers obligations under the Finance Documents such that all cash due and payable to the shareholders or their Affiliates of the Borrower shall only be repaid after the Borrower has paid all principal interest and other amount due and payable under this Loan Agreement to Lender. (For the avoidance of doubt, the conversion of a convertible loan into equity shall not constitute a repayment of cash for purposes of this Clause.);
1.62 Subsequent Period means the period from 1 October 2014 to the end of the Security Period;
1.63 Taxes means all present and future income, value added and other taxes, levies, imposts, deductions, charges and withholdings in the nature of taxes (other than taxes on the profits of the Lender) whatsoever together with interest thereon and penalties with respect thereto made on or in respect thereof;
1.64 Total Loan Facility means the amount set forth above under the heading Loan Facility Terms;
1.65 Tranche an amount drawn down pursuant to this Loan Agreement as set forth above under the heading Loan Facility Terms;
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
1.66 Transaction Fee has the meaning given in Clause 13.1 and is the amount set forth above in the Loan Facility Terms;
1.67 US Subsidiary means TiGenix Inc., a company incorporated under the laws of Delaware (USA) whose registered office is at 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, Delaware;
1.68 UK Subsidiary means TiGenix Limited, a company incorporated in England and Wales under company number 05405647 with registered office at c/o Hackwood Secretaries Limited, One Silk Street, London United Kingdom EC2Y 8HQ;
1.69 Warrants means the rights created by the shareholders resolution entitling the holders thereof to subscribe for Warrant Shares on the terms set out in the Notarial Deed including the Warrant Plan;
1.70 Warrant Certificate shall have the meaning given to such term in the Warrant Plan;
1.71 Warrant Fee 897,000 payable to the Lender in accordance with Clause 13.3 below;
1.72 Warrant Plan means a warrant plan in the form set out in Schedule F to be entered into by the Borrower and Kreos Capital IV Limited; and
1.73 Warrant Shares means, subject to the provisions of the Warrant Plan, the ordinary shares without nominal value in the Borrower to be issued upon exercise of the Warrants.
2 INTERPRETATION
2.1 In this Loan Agreement (unless the context requires otherwise) any reference to:
2.1.1 any law or legislative provision includes a reference to any subordinate legislation made under that law or legislative provision before the date of this Loan Agreement, to any modification, re-enactment or extension of that law or legislative provision made before that date and to any former law or legislative provision which it consolidated or re-enacted before that date;
2.1.2 any gender includes a reference to other genders and the singular includes a reference to the plural and vice versa;
2.1.3 any warranty or undertaking or event of default relating to Group Companies in general shall not include the US Subsidiary or UK Subsidiary unless and until they restart any business activity;
2.1.4 a Clause or Schedule is to a Clause or Schedule (as the case may be) of or to this Loan Agreement;
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
2.1.5 a person shall be construed as including a reference to an individual, firm, company, corporation, unincorporated body of persons or any country (or state thereof or any agency thereof);
2.1.6 an amendment includes a supplement, novation or re-enactment in writing and amended is to be construed accordingly;
2.1.7 assets includes present and future properties, undertakings, revenues, rights and benefits of every description;
2.1.8 an authorisation includes an authorisation, consent, approval, resolution, licence, exemption, filing, registration and notarisation;
2.1.9 a regulation includes any regulation, rule, official directive, request or guideline (whether or not having the force of law) of any governmental, inter-governmental or supranational body, agency, department or regulatory, self-regulatory or other authority or organisation;
2.1.10 control shall bear the meaning set out in sections 450 and 451 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 or for a Belgian entity shall bear the meaning set out in section 5 and following of the Companies Code;
2.1.11 controlling interest shall be construed accordingly;
2.1.12 holding company means a holding company within the meaning of section 1159 of the Companies Act 2006;
2.1.13 subsidiary means a subsidiary company within the meaning of section 1159 of the Companies Act 2006 for a Belgian entity shall mean a subsidiary within the meaning of section 6 of the Companies Code, other than Arcarios B.V.;
2.1.14 this or any specified provision of the Loan Agreement, any other document or a provision of any other document, shall be construed as a reference to this Loan Agreement, that document or a provision of that document as in force for the time being and as amended in accordance with the terms thereof, or, as the case may be, with the agreement of the relevant parties and (where such consent is, by the terms of this Loan Agreement or the relevant document, required to be obtained as a condition to such amendment being permitted) the prior written consent of the Lender;
2.1.15 other and otherwise are not to be construed ejusdem generis with any foregoing words where a wider construction is possible and including and in particular are to be construed as being by way of illustration or emphasis only and are not to be construed as, nor shall they take effect as, limiting the generality of any foregoing words;
2.1.16 a document being in agreed form is a document which is previously agreed in writing by or on behalf of the Lender, if not so agreed, is in the form specified by the Lender;
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
2.1.17 any reference to an Event of Default being continuing is a reference to an Event of Default that has not been waived or remedied to the satisfaction of the Lender; and
2.1.18 the headings in this Loan Agreement are inserted for convenience only and do not form part of this Loan Agreement and do not affect its interpretation.
2.2 Belgian terms
2.2.1 In this Loan Agreement, where it relates to any Belgian entity or any Security Interest governed by Belgian law, any reference to:
(i) a liquidator , receiver , administrator , compulsory manager or other similar officer includes any curator/curateur, vereffenaar/liquidateur, voorlopig bewindvoerder/administrateur provisoire, gerechtelijk deskundige/expert judiciaire, mandataris ad hoc/mandataire ad hoc, ondernemingsbemiddelaar/médiat eur dentreprise, as applicable, and sekwester/sequester;
(ii) a Security Interest includes any mortgage (hypotheek/hypothèque), pledge (pand/nantissement), any mandate to grant a mortgage, a pledge or any other real security (mandaat/mandat), privilege (voorrecht/privilège), reservation of title arrangement (eigendomsvoorbehoud/réserve de propriété), any in rem security (zakelijke zekerheid/sûreté réelle) and any transfer by way of security (overdracht ten titel van zekerheid/transfert à titre de sûreté);
(iii) a moratorium or reorganisation includes any gerechtelijke reorganisatie/réorganisation judiciaire;
(iv) a composition or arrangement includes a minnelijk akkoord met schuldeisers/accord amiable avec des créanciers or gerechtelijke reorganisatie/réorganisation judiciaire, as applicable;
(v) winding up or administration includes any vereffening/liquidation, ontbinding/dissolution, faillissement/faillite and sluiting van een onderneming/ fermeture dune enterprise;
(vi) a, distress , execution or analogous process includes any uitvoerendbeslag/saisie exécutoire and bewarend beslag/saisie conservatoire;
(vii) a merger , consolidation or reorganisation includes a overdracht van algemeenheid/transfert duniversalité, overdracht van bedrijfstak/transfert de branche dactivité, splitsing/scission and fusie/fusion and assimilated transaction in accordance with article 676 and 677 of the Belgian Companies Code (gelijkgestelde verrichting/opération assimilée);
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
(viii) constitutional documents means the oprichtingsakte/acte constitutif, statuten/statuts and uittreksel van de Kruispuntbank voor Ondernemingen/extrait de la Banque Carrefour des Entreprises.
2.3 Spanish terms
2.3.1 In this Loan Agreement, where it relates to the Guarantor, a reference to:
(i) administration application: includes a solicitud de concurso voluntario or solicitud de concurso necesario with the meaning attributed to them under the Spanish Insolvency Law (Ley Concursal);
(ii) winding-up includes, without limitation, disolución, liquidación, procedimiento concursal en fase de liquidación or any other similar proceedings;
(iii) a receiver, administrative receiver, administrator includes, without limitation, administrador del concurso or any other person performing the same function;
(iv) a composition with creditors includes the celebration of a convenio concursal as well as any pre-insolvency remedy and shielding mechanism for financing debt provided for under Spanish law, including but not limited to, those provided under articles 5 bis and 71.6 of Spanish insolvency Act;
(v) security Interest includes, without limitation, any prenda, hipoteca and any other garantía real, derecho de retención, crédito privilegiado, or other transaction having the same effect as each of the foregoing;
(vi) a person being unable to pay its debts includes that person being in a state of insolvencia or concurso; and
(vii) a guarantee: includes any bond (fianza), performance bond (aval) and first demand guarantee (garantía a primer requerimiento).
3 LOAN FACILITY
3.1 Lenders Commitment
3.1.1 Subject to Clause 3.5 below, the Lender agrees to make available to the Borrower the Total Loan Facility under the terms of this Loan Agreement, to be drawn down as set out in the Loan Facility Terms and in accordance with Clause 3.2.
3.1.2 The Lender shall make each Tranche available up to the applicable Tranche Expiry Date, but shall not be under any commitment to advance any Tranche or any part thereof after the applicable Tranche Expiry Date or upon the earlier termination of the Loan Facility in accordance with Clause 3.4 or on any dates other than those specified in the Loan Facility Terms.
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
3.1.3 The unutilised portion (if any) of the Loan Facility in relation to each Tranche shall be cancelled after the expiry of the applicable Tranche Expiry Date , whereupon the Total Loan Facility shall be reduced accordingly.
3.1.4 In granting the Loan Facility the Lender is relying on the representations and warranties contained in Clause 7.
3.1.5 Each Drawdown made under the Loan Facility shall be secured by the Security Documents.
3.2 Date of Advance(s) of the Loan
Subject to Clause 3.1.2, (and subject to the satisfaction of the relevant conditions set forth in Clause 3.5), each Tranche shall be advanced and made available to the Borrower within [***] Business Days from receipt by the Lender of an executed Drawdown Notice. Each Drawdown Notice must be received by the Lender [***] Business Days prior to the end of the relevant drawdown period (as set out in the Loan Facility Terms). Each Drawdown Notice shall constitute a separate and independent obligation of the Borrower incorporating the terms of this Loan Agreement. No more than one Drawdown Notice may be served in respect of each Tranche. Once a Drawdown Notice has been delivered to the Lender, it is irrevocable. Each Tranche requested to be advanced pursuant to a Drawdown Notice shall be in an amount equal to the Minimum Drawdown Amount.
3.3 Method of Disbursement
The payment by the Lender to the account specified in the Drawdown Notice shall constitute the making of the Loan (or the relevant part thereof) and the Borrower shall thereupon become indebted, as principal and direct obligor, to the Lender in an amount equal to the Loan (or the relevant part thereof).
3.4 Termination or Modification of Funding Commitment
3.4.1 The Lenders commitment to advance each Tranche of the Loan in accordance with the terms of this Loan Agreement is limited in aggregate to the amount of the Total Loan Facility.
3.4.2 The Lender acting in its sole discretion, may terminate its funding commitment pursuant to this Loan Agreement at any time if:
(i) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result from the borrowing to be made pursuant to the Drawdown Notice; or
(ii) the Borrowers representations and warranties in Clause 7.1 or those which are set out in any Security Document would not be true if repeated on each of those dates with reference to the circumstances then existing.
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
3.5 Conditions Precedent requirements relative to the Advance of the Loan
3.5.1 The Lenders obligation to provide Tranche 1 is subject to the prior satisfaction by the Borrower or the Guarantor (as applicable) of delivery of the documents stated below or compliance with the following conditions (as appropriate):
(i) certified copy of the resolutions of the Borrowers and the Guarantors board of directors authorising the transactions contemplated by this Loan Agreement and the execution and delivery to the Lender of this Loan Agreement and associated documents, including but not limited to, the Security Documents;
(ii) certified copies of the constitutional documents of the Borrower and the Guarantor;
(iii) a certificate of an authorised signatory of the Borrower and the Guarantor confirming that the borrowing of the Loan Facility in full and the guaranteeing hereto would not cause any borrowing or guaranteeing limit binding on the Borrower to be exceeded;
(iv) specimen signatures, authenticated by an authorised signatory of the Borrower and the Guarantor, of the persons authorised to execute and deliver this Loan Agreement and associated documents including but not limited to, the Security Documents, in the resolutions of the board of directors referred to in Clause 3.5 (i);
(v) the Parties having executed and delivered to the Lender the originals of (i) this Loan Agreement and (ii) the Initial Security Documents in the form as set out in Schedule B attached hereto, together with evidence that the registration forms for purposes of registering the security over Intellectual Property pursuant to the Initial Security Documents have been sent to the relevant offices (which in the case of the IP Mortgage in Schedule B.1 shall be complied with by the filing of the deed formalising the Spanish IP Mortgage with the Spanish Movable Property Registry) and that the notices have been sent to the debtors of the bank account receivables in accordance with the Initial Security Documents;
(vi) the Borrowers compliance with Clauses 13.1 and 13.2;
(vii) the most recent management accounts of the Group;
(viii) copies of the policies of insurance required to be maintained by the Borrower under the terms of this Loan Agreement;
(ix) any other documentation in form and substance satisfactory to the Lender as the Lender may request (acting reasonably);
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
(x) the Charged Assets being free and clear of all Security Interests whatsoever (except Permitted Security);
(xi) the Base Case Model;
(xii) the Accounts;
(xiii) a group structure chart containing all Subsidiaries (including Arcarios B.V.) and details of all shareholdings held directly or indirectly by the Borrower,
each copy document delivered under this Clause 3.5 shall be certified as a true and up to date copy by an authorised signatory of the Borrower.
3.5.2 The Lenders obligation to provide Tranche 2 and Tranche 3, respectively, is subject to the provision by the Borrower or the Guarantor (as applicable) to the Lender of any other documentation in form and substance satisfactory to the Lender as the Lender may request (acting reasonably).
3.6 Waiver Possibility
If the Lender advances all or any part of the Loan to the Borrower prior to the satisfaction of all or any of the conditions referred to in Clause 3.5 (which the Lender has no obligation to do) the Borrower shall satisfy or procure the satisfaction of such condition or conditions which have not been satisfied within [***] Business Days of the relevant Drawdown Date (or within such longer period as the Lender may agree or specify in writing), provided, that the Lender at its discretion may waive the satisfaction of any condition, in whole or in part and with or without conditions, without prejudicing the Lenders right to require subsequent fulfilment of such conditions.
3.7 Charged Assets
The Charged Assets charged to the Lender pursuant to the Security Documents shall form security for the monies borrowed by the Borrower.
3.8 Purpose of the Loan
Unless the Lender shall otherwise agree in writing, the Borrower shall use the amounts drawn under the Loan Facility solely for the purpose of general working capital. The Lender shall not be under any obligation to concern itself with the application of the Loans.
4 TERM
4.1 This Loan Agreement is effective upon execution by the Lender and the Borrower and shall continue until the later of (i) the Expiry Date and (ii) the date upon which the Borrower shall have indefeasibly performed all its payment obligations hereunder.
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
4.2 If the conditions set out in Clause 3.5 have not been satisfied on or prior to the Expiry Date (except to the extent waived in writing by the Lender), the Lender shall in its sole discretion have the option to either terminate this Loan Agreement or extend the period in which such conditions must be satisfied.
5 REPAYMENT AND PREPAYMENT
5.1 Advance Payment
5.1.1 The Borrower shall pay to the Lender, in accordance with Clause 5.1.2 the Advance Payment in respect of each Tranche (the Advance Payment) which shall be held by the Lender and applied in or towards payment of the last repayment in respect of that particular Tranche.
5.1.2 The Advance Payment is to be paid by the Borrower to the Lender in respect of each Tranche in four equal payments at the time when the first four interest payments are made as follows:
(i) 1st Payment - to be paid when the first interest payment in respect of the applicable Tranche is paid in accordance with the terms of this Loan Agreement;
(ii) 2nd Payment - to be paid when the second interest payment in respect of the applicable Tranche is paid in accordance with the terms of this Loan Agreement;
(iii) 3rd Payment - to be paid when the third interest payment in respect of the applicable Tranche is paid in accordance with the terms of this Loan Agreement; and
(iv) 4th Payment - to be paid when the fourth interest payment in respect of the applicable Tranche is paid in accordance with the terms of this Loan Agreement.
5.2 Repayments
5.2.1 The Borrower shall pay all unpaid and accrued interest in respect of each Tranche outstanding on each Monthly Repayment Date.
5.2.2 The Borrower shall repay principal in respect of each Tranche outstanding in accordance with Clause 5.2.3.
5.2.3 The Borrower shall on each Monthly Repayment Date other than the First Monthly Repayment Date and in respect of each Tranche, pay a fixed monthly amount to the Lender as specified in a fully-amortising repayment schedule (fully-amortised except for the initial one-year interest-only period) issued by the Lender prior to the Drawdown Date as may be revised from time to time if the parties so agree (the Repayment Schedule ).
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
5.2.4 On the date of this Loan Agreement, the Lender shall provide a repayment schedule to the Borrower setting out the repayment of the Loan Agreement based on the assumption that each Tranche shall be drawn on the last day of the relevant Availability Period. Such repayment schedule shall be attached to this Loan Agreement in Schedule D.
5.2.5 All payments that the Borrower makes under this Loan Agreement shall be made in full, without any deduction, set-off or counterclaim and in immediately available cleared funds on the due date to an account which the Lender may specify to the Borrower for the purpose.
5.2.6 Except for the initial one year interest-only period, the Repayment Schedule shall set out equal monthly payments comprising accrued interest and principal, so that each Tranche shall amortise fully over the Repayment Term.
5.2.7 The Borrower shall repay the principal amount of each Loan outstanding together with all accrued and unpaid interest, and the End of Loan Fee on expiry of the relevant Loan Term. All other sums due and payable by the Borrower to the Lender under this Loan Agreement and the Security Documents shall be paid when due and payable.
5.2.8 Subject to clause 5.2.9, each payment received by the Lender in respect of any Tranche shall be applied as follows:
5.2.8.1 firstly, to discharge all accrued interest in respect of such Tranche; and
5.2.8.2 secondly, to reduce the outstanding principal balance of such Tranche.
5.2.9 The Lender may in its discretion apply any payment received or recovered from the Borrower to discharge any due and unpaid fees, costs, expenses or indemnities under the Finance Documents.
5.2.10 Any amount repaid or prepaid may not be redrawn.
5.2.11 If the Drawdown Date is not a Monthly Repayment Date, the Borrower shall pay to the Lender on the Drawdown Date (by way of deduction by the Lender of the amount of the Tranche actually advanced to the Borrower) the Interim Repayment which shall discharge interest accrued on the Tranche for the period from the Drawdown Date to First Monthly Repayment Date.
5.3 Currency of Payments
Repayment of the Loans and payment of all other amounts owed to the Lender will be paid in Euro (), unless otherwise agreed by the Parties in writing. The Borrower shall bear the cost in the event of and in respect of any conversion of a currency to Euro.
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
5.4 Prepayments
The Borrower shall be entitled to prepay the Loans, in whole but not in part, subject to the following conditions:
5.4.1 the Borrower shall submit to the Lender an irrevocable written request to prepay the Loans, at least [***] Business Days in advance, indicating the amount to be prepaid and the date of the proposed prepayment, provided that such prepayment shall be made on the last Business Day of a calendar month;
5.4.2 on the date of prepayment the Borrower shall pay the Lender an amount equal to:
(i) the outstanding principal amount of the Loans;
(ii) all accrued and unpaid interest;
(iii) in respect of each Tranche, the aggregate of the monthly interest payments scheduled to be paid by the Borrower on each Monthly Repayment Date (as is set out in the most recent Repayment Schedule issued by the Lender) for the period from the date of prepayment to the expiry of the Loan Term, in each case discounted from the applicable Monthly Repayment Date to the date of prepayment at the rate of [***] % per annum;
(iv) the End of Loan Fee, and the Additional End of Loan fee;
(v) all unpaid fees, costs and expenses; and
(vi) all other sums payable by the Borrower to the Lender under this Loan Agreement.
6 INTEREST
6.1 Interest on the principal amount of each Tranche from time to time shall accrue from day to day at a rate of 12.5% per annum (and be compounded on a monthly basis) (the Applicable Interest Rate ), from the Drawdown Date until the repayment in full of the Loan. Interest on the Loan and each part thereof shall be calculated and paid in the Contractual Currency.
6.2 Time of payment of any sum due from the Borrower is of the essence under this Loan Agreement. If the Borrower fails to pay any sum to the Lender after the expiry of any applicable grace period (the Default Sum ), the Borrower shall pay to the Lender forthwith on demand default interest on such Default Sum (compounded on a monthly basis) as of the first Business Day following the expiry of the applicable grace period until the date of actual payment at a rate equal to the Applicable Interest Rate plus [***] % per annum. If the Borrower does not pay the Default Sum within [***] Business Days after the end of the applicable grace period, the Borrower shall pay the Lender a one-off late payment charge of [***] % of such the Default Sum to compensate the Lender for additional administrative expense.
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
6.3 For the avoidance of doubt, the default payment mechanism set out in Clause 6.2 does not apply to any sums due under Clause 11.4 ( Acceleration ).
7 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
7.1 The Borrower warrants and represents the following as at the date hereof:
7.1.1 the Borrower is a public listed company duly organised and validly existing under the laws of Belgium, and listed on Euronext Brussels;
7.1.2 the Guarantor is a private company duly organised and validly existing under the laws of Spain;
7.1.3 each Group Company is duly organised as a private limited company and validly existing under the laws of its country of incorporation;
7.1.4 subject to Legal Reservations, any Perfection Requirements and Permitted Security, the Borrower and the Guarantor has the corporate capacity, and has taken all corporate action and obtained all consents, including third party consents, necessary for it:
(i) to execute this Loan Agreement and the Security Documents to which the Borrower and the Guarantor is or is to be party;
(ii) to borrow under this Loan Agreement and to make all the payments contemplated by, and to comply with all its other obligations under this Loan Agreement and the Security Documents to which the Borrower and the Guarantor is or is to be party; and
(iii) to grant the Lender first priority Security Interest in respect of the Charged Assets pursuant to the Security Documents to which the Borrower and the Guarantor is or is to be party.
7.1.5 subject to the Legal Reservations and any Perfection Requirements, this Loan Agreement and the Security Documents to which the Borrower and the Guarantor is or is to be party, do now or, as the case may be, will, upon execution and delivery (and, where applicable, registration as provided for in the Finance Documents):
(i) constitute the Borrowers and the Guarantors legal, valid and binding obligations enforceable against the Borrower and the Guarantor in accordance with their respective terms; and
(ii) create legal, valid and binding security interests enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, subject to any relevant insolvency laws affecting creditors rights generally;
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
7.1.6 subject to Legal Reservations, the execution and (where applicable) registration by the Borrower and the Guarantor of this Loan Agreement and each Security Document to which it is or is to be party, and the borrowing by the Borrower of the Loan and the Borrowers and the Guarantors compliance with this Loan Agreement and each Security Document to which it is or is to be party, will not involve or lead to a contravention of:
(i) any applicable law or other legal requirement; or
(ii) the constitutional documents of the Borrower; or
(iii) any contractual or other obligation or restriction which is binding on the Borrower or any of its assets;
7.1.7 subject to any Legal Reservations and any Perfection Requirements, all consents, licences, approvals and authorisations required by the Borrower and the Guarantor in connection with the entry into, performance, validity and enforceability of this Loan Agreement and the Security Documents to which it is or is to be party have been or (upon execution thereof) shall have been obtained by the Drawdown Date and are (or upon execution thereof shall be) in full force and effect during the life of this Loan Agreement;
7.1.8 all financial and other information furnished by or on behalf of the Borrower and/or the Group in connection with the negotiation of this Loan Agreement and the Security Documents delivered to the Lender pursuant to this Loan Agreement or the Security Documents was true and accurate in all material respects when given, there are no other facts or matters the omission of which would have made any statement or information contained therein misleading in any material respect and all projections and statements of belief and opinion given to the Lender were made in good faith after due and careful enquiry;
7.1.9 the Accounts were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ( IFRS ) and consistently applied and fairly represent (in conjunction with the notes thereto) the financial condition of the Group as at the date to which they were drawn up and the results of the Groups operations during the financial year then ended;
7.1.10 since publication of the Accounts, there has been no material adverse change in the business or financial condition of the Group (unless fully disclosed by the Borrower in its capacity as a listed entity prior to the date of this Loan Agreement);
7.1.11 it has its centre of main interest (COMI) in Belgium and the Guarantor has its centre of main interest (COMI) in Marconi 1- Planta Baja, Parque Tecnológico Tres Cantos Madrid (Spain) for the purposes of the EU Regulations on Insolvency Proceedings 2000;
7.1.12 there is no action, proceeding or claim pending or, so far as the Borrower is aware or ought reasonably to be aware, threatened against any Group Company before any court or administrative agency which might have a material adverse effect on the business,
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
condition of operations of the Borrower or any subsidiary, except for litigation described or referred to in the annual report of the Borrower;
7.1.13 the Borrower and the Guarantor owns with good and marketable title all the Charged Assets, free from all security interests and other interests and rights of every kind other than the Permitted Security, and all the Charged Assets are in good operating condition and repair, and are adequate for the uses to which they are being put, and none of such Charged Assets are in need of maintenance or repairs except for ordinary, routine maintenance and repairs that are not material in nature or cost;
7.1.14 the group structure chart to be delivered pursuant to Clause 3.5(xiii) is true and accurate;
7.1.15 the US Subsidiary is either dormant and has no assets or liabilities and no plans exist for it to start any business activity, or has been wound up; and
7.1.16 the UK Subsidiary is either in the process of being wound up or has been wound up.
7.2 With the exception of the representations and warranties set out in clauses 7.1.4(iii), 7.1.10, 7.1.12, 7.1.14, 7.1.15 and 7.1.16, the representations and warranties set out in this Clause 7 shall survive the execution of this Loan Agreement and shall be deemed to be repeated on each Drawdown Date and each date of repayment with respect to the facts and circumstances then existing, as if made at such time.
8 UNDERTAKINGS
8.1 The Borrower undertakes to the Lender to comply with the following provisions of this Clause 8 at all times during the Security Period, except as the Lender may otherwise permit:
8.1.1 the Borrower will (and will procure that each Group Company will) obtain, effect and keep effective all Authorisations which may from time to time be required (i) in connection with the Charged Assets under any law of a Relevant Jurisdiction (i) to enable it to perform its obligations under the Finance Documents including but not limited to ensure that the Finance Documents remain valid and enforceable and to continue to own the Charged Assets) and (ii) to conduct its business where failure to do so has or is reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the business, condition of operations of the Borrower;
8.1.2 subject to Legal Reservation, Perfection Requirements and Permitted Security, the Borrower will (and to the extent any Group Company has charged its assets pursuant to a Security Document, the Borrower shall procure that this Group Company shall) own the Charged Assets free from all Security Interests and other interests and rights of every kind, except for those created by the Security Documents;
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
8.1.3 except for a sale, assignment, transfer or disposal which constitutes a Permitted Disposal or a Permitted Transaction, the Borrower will not (and shall procure that each Group Company will not) sell, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of the Charged Assets, any of its material assets or any share therein and shall give immediate notice to the Lender of any judicial process or encumbrance affecting the Charged Assets;
8.1.4 the Borrower shall promptly obtain, comply with and do all that is necessary to maintain in full force and effect, and, if requested by the Lender, supply copies to the Lender of, any Authorisation required under any law or regulation of its jurisdiction of incorporation to enable it to perform its obligations under the Finance Documents and to ensure the legality, validity, enforceability or admissibility in evidence in its jurisdiction of incorporation of any Finance Document;
8.1.5 the Borrower shall not (and shall ensure that no Group Company will) incur or allow to remain outstanding any Financial Indebtedness other than any Permitted Financial Indebtedness;
8.1.6 the Borrower shall not (and shall ensure that no other Group Company will) create or permit to subsist any Security Interest over any of its assets;
8.1.7 the Borrower shall not (and shall ensure that no other Group Company will):
(i) sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its assets on terms whereby they are leased to or intended to be re-acquired by any Group Company; or
(ii) sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its receivables on recourse terms;
(iii) enter into any arrangement under which money or the benefit of a bank or other account may be applied, set-off or made subject to a combination of accounts; or
(iv) enter into any other preferential arrangement having a similar effect) in circumstances where the arrangement or transaction is entered into primarily as a method of raising Financial Indebtedness or of financing the acquisition of an asset.
8.1.8 Clauses 8.1.6 and 8.1.7 do not apply to:
(i) any Permitted Disposal;
(ii) any Permitted Transaction;
(iii) any Permitted Financial Indebtedness; and
(iv) any Permitted Security;
8.1.9 the Borrower shall procure that within twelve weeks after the first Drawdown Date:
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
(i) it shall convene a shareholders meeting in order to grant the Warrants to Kreos Capital IV Limited;
(ii) the resolutions of the shareholders of the Borrower shall be filed with the clerk of the relevant commercial court in accordance with article 556 of the Belgian Companies Code;
8.1.10 the Borrower shall pay or discharge all fees associated with registering of any Security Interest granted in connection with the Loans;
8.1.11 the Borrower shall at the request of the Lender from time to time execute and deliver such further documents creating Security Interests in favour of the Lender over such assets and in such form as the Lender may reasonably require in its discretion from time to time to:
(i) secure all monies, obligations and liabilities of the Borrower and/or any Group Company to the Lender;
(ii) facilitate the realisation of the Charged Assets; or
(iii) exercise the powers conferred on the Lender or a receiver appointed under any Security Document, from time to time,
provided that the Lender shall not be able to require any Group Company to create security over Excluded Assets;
8.1.12 [A] Except as provided under (B), (C) and (D) below, no member of the Group shall:
(i) guarantee or otherwise be liable for debt or other obligations of a Ring Fenced Company; or
(ii) transfer any assets (including cash) to the Ring Fenced Company or enter into any contract with the Ring Fenced Company.
[B] A member of the Group may however transfer assets to the Ring Fenced Company or enter into a contract with the Ring Fenced Company:
(a) to incorporate the Ring Fenced Company;
(b) to allow the Ring Fenced Company to run its day-to-day business operations;
(c) in connection with the provision of management services by the Group Company to the Ring Fenced Company;
(d) to support the Ring Fenced Company to develop, manufacture, commercialise or market its Intellectual Property; provided that the aggregate value of all services
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
or assets provided by the Group to all Ring-fenced Companies and which are not reimbursed to the Group shall not exceed EUR [***] per annum and provided that the Group does not incorporate more than two Ring Fenced Company during the life of the Loan Agreement.
[C] A member of the Group may transfer assets to the Ring Fenced Company or enter into a contract with the Ring Fenced Company provided such transfer or contract constitutes a Permitted Disposal, Permitted Financial Indebtedness, Permitted Transaction or Permitted Security.
[D] A Ring Fenced Company may transfer some or all of its assets to a Group Company for nil consideration and without assuming any liabilities.
9 INFORMATION UNDERTAKINGS
9.1 At all times during the Initial Period, (i) the Borrower undertakes to the Lender to comply with the following provisions of this Clause 9, except as the Lender may otherwise permit and (ii) the Lender shall have the following rights:
9.1.1 the Borrower will provide to the Lender all documents, confirmations and evidence required by the Lender to satisfy its know your customer requirements or similar identification checks in order to meet its obligations from time to time under applicable money laundering, or similar, laws and regulations;
9.1.2 the Borrower will provide the Lender with its annual audited consolidated financial statements and the annual audited financial statements for each of the Borrower and the Guarantor at the time and in the format they are made public;
9.1.3 the Borrower will provide the Lender with the half-year condensed consolidated financial statements of the Group at the time and in the format they are made public;
9.1.4 the Borrower will provide the Lender with key financial information such as available cash and burn rate regarding the first and the third quarter of each financial year, at the time and in the format this information is made public;
(the items listed under Clauses 9.1.1 to 9.1.4 (included) being together, the On-going Information )
9.1.5 the Borrower will provide the Lender with the half-year management accounts of the Borrower and the Guarantor and, to the extent available, the quarterly management accounts of the Borrower and the Guarantor as fairly presenting the data reflected, within two (2) months of the end of each calendar quarter;
9.1.6 the Borrower shall, as soon as possible and in any event within [***] Business Days, upon it becoming aware of them, provide details of any material litigation commenced or threatened in writing against the Group and/or by the Group which must not be disclosed
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
to the market by the Borrower in its capacity as a listed company, together with any litigation commenced or threatened in writing against the Group and/or by the Group regarding Intellectual Property which is material to the Group, in each case provided that such litigation is reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the business, conditions or operations of the Group, and provided that such litigation had not yet been disclosed to the Lender pursuant to this Clause 9;
9.1.7 the Borrower will provide to the Lender copies of all announcements which are made public by the Borrower concerning dividends, annual or interim financial positions and affairs of the Borrower at the time they are announced;
9.1.8 the Borrower will no later than [***] Business Days from board approval, provide a budget for the Group showing a projected profit and loss account, and a cash flow forecast for the forthcoming financial year;
9.1.9 the Borrower will provide the Lender with copies of the financial information [***] any information in relation to (i) any material Licencing including potential Licencing, and (ii) interim and final results for the clinical trials to the extent such results substantially adversely deviate from the Borrowers expectations in relation to the business of the Group as soon as possible and in any event no later than [***] ;
9.1.10 In case the Lender [***] , the Borrower will provide the Lender with copies of all notices, consents and other material [***] as soon as possible and in any event no later than [***] ;
9.1.11 the Borrower will provide the Lender with copies of all [***] within [***] ;
9.1.12 the Borrower will provide the Lender with details of any new Group Company incorporated within [***] Business Days from incorporation;
9.1.13 the Borrower will notify the Lender as soon as it becomes aware of:
(i) the occurrence of an Event of Default; or
(ii) any matter which indicates that an Event of Default has occurred, may have occurred or is likely to occur,
and will thereafter keep the Lender fully up to date with all developments;
9.1.14 the Borrower will provide the Lender with details of any change to the Senior Management of the Borrower and to the board of directors of the Borrower at the time of the announcement of such change (if it is announceable) or otherwise within [***] Business Days following such change;
(the items listed under Clause 9.1.5 to 9.1.14 (inclusive) being together, the Information )
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
9.1.15 additionally, the Borrower will grant the Lender the right to have a representative to meet with the Senior Management either in person or by means of a telephone call [***] to review and discuss the operating performance and financial condition of the Group, the status of and information regarding the Charged Assets and such other information concerning any Group Company and its affairs as the Lender may reasonably request (the Monthly Meeting ); and
9.1.16 on the occurrence of an event of default pursuant to Clause 11.1.1, the Lender shall be entitled [***] for as long as the event of default continues. [***] .
9.2 At all times during the Subsequent Period, the Borrower undertakes to the Lender to provide the On-going Information to the Lender.
9.3 At all times during the Subsequent Period, the Borrower undertakes to the Lender to provide any or all the Information on a stand alone basis as requested by the Lender from time to time.
10 STANDSTILL
10.1 Until [***] months after the end of the Initial Period the Lender shall not whether directly or indirectly, through intermediaries, persons or entities acting in concert, or otherwise, purchase or sell, offer to purchase or sell, agree to purchase or sell, or otherwise acquire or transfer, offer to acquire or transfer, or in any way assist any other person in acquiring or transferring, directly or indirectly, any shares, securities or other financial instruments of the Borrower, or advise, assist or encourage or enter into any discussions, negotiations, agreements or arrangements with any other persons in connection with the foregoing (the Standstill ).
10.2 During the Subsequent Period, as of the end of the [***] month following the expiry of the Initial Period and in the event the Lender does not request any Information, the Standstill shall cease to apply. Should the Lender instead request any or all the Information, it will be bound by the Standstill for a [***] months period commencing on the date the Information has been provided by the Borrower (the Clearance Period ), it being understood that should at any time all the Information which has been provided during the last [***] months have been made public, the Standstill shall cease to apply before the expiry of the Clearance Period as of the moment all Information has been made public.
10.3 The Lender acknowledges that a breach of this Clause 10 may also constitute a violation of insider dealing and market abuse regulations applicable in Belgium or abroad and give rise to administrative and/or criminal sanctions. The Lender shall bear full responsibility for compliance with such regulations by itself, its Affiliates and its officers, directors, employees, agents and advisors (and those of its Affiliates) and bear the full costs for any breach thereof.
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
11 EVENTS OF DEFAULT
11.1 An Event of Default occurs if:
11.1.1 any Group Company fails to pay when due and payable or (if so payable) on demand any sum payable under this Loan Agreement or the Security Documents or under any document relating to the Security Documents unless such non-payment is due to a technical or administrative error and payment is made within [***] Business Days of its due date; or
11.1.2 any other breach (other than a breach described under Clause 11.1.1) by any Group Company (as relevant) occurs of any provision of this Loan Agreement or any Security Document or the Borrower or any Group Company does not comply with, perform or observe any other obligation accepted or undertaking given by it to the Lender, unless the failure to comply is capable of remedy and is remedied within a period of [***] Business Days in respect of any breach of Clauses 8.1.1, 8.1.2, 8.1.3, 8.1.4, , 8.1.5, 8.1.6, 8.1.7, 8.1.8, 8.1.10 and Clause 9 of this Loan Agreement and any similar undertakings under the Security Documents, or a period of [***] Business Days in respect of any other breach, each time as of the earlier of (a) the Lender giving notice to the relevant Group Company of such breach, or (b) the Borrower becoming aware of the failure by itself or the Group Company to comply with its obligations; or
11.1.3 any representation, warranty or statement made by, or by an officer of, any Group Company in this Loan Agreement or the Security Documents or in the Drawdown Notice or any other notice or document relating to this Loan Agreement or any other Security Document is incorrect, untrue or misleading in any material respect when it is made or deemed repeated; or
11.1.4 Financial Indebtedness of any Group Company in an amount in excess of [***] (or [***]after the aggregate amount advanced by the Lender to the Borrower under this Loan Agreement is equal to 10,000,000) in aggregate is not paid when due, or any Security Interest over any of the assets of any Group Company is lawfully enforced; or
11.1.5 any order shall be made by any competent court, a petition presented or any resolution shall be passed by any Group Company for the appointment of a liquidator, administrator or receiver or similar official of, or for the winding up of, any Group Company or a moratorium is imposed or declared over any or all of the assets and business of any Group Company; or
11.1.6 an encumbrancer takes possession of or a receiver, liquidator, supervisor, compulsory manager, trustee, administrator or similar official is appointed over the whole or any material part of, the assets of any Group Company or a distress, execution or other process is levied or enforced upon or sued out against the whole or a material part of the assets of any Group Company; or
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
11.1.7 an administration application is presented or made for the making of an administration order or a notice of intention to appoint an administrator is issued by any Group Company or its directors under applicable insolvency laws or a notice of appointment of an administrator is filed by any person with the court; or
11.1.8 any final judgment made against any Group Company is not paid, stayed or discharged within [***] days or if later, the due date under the judgement; or
11.1.9 any Group Company shall stop payment or shall be unable to, or shall admit inability to, pay its debts as they fall due, or shall be adjudicated or found bankrupt or insolvent, or shall enter into any composition or other arrangement with its creditors generally; or
11.1.10 any event shall occur which under the law of any jurisdiction to which any Group Company is subject has an effect equivalent or similar to any of the events referred to in Clause 11.1.5, 11.1.6 or 11.1.7; or
11.1.11 any Group Company ceases, threatens to cease, or suspends carrying on its business or a part of its business unless it is a Permitted Disposal or a Permitted Transaction; or
11.1.12 the Borrower (i) ceases to be listed on the regulated market of Euronext Brussels; or (ii) ceases to control the Group Companies it controlled on the date of this Loan Agreement, except, in either case, as a result of a disposal which is a Permitted Disposal or a Permitted Transaction; or
11.1.13 there is a change of control in any Group Company other than in relation to a Permitted Disposal or a Permitted Transaction; for purposes of this Clause 11.1.13, a change of control shall mean that any person, or persons acting in concert, acquires through one or more connected transactions in aggregate 30% or more of the issued voting share capital of any Group Company, provided that the Lender may agree, by written notice to the Borrower, that a change of control shall not be deemed an Event of Default, but that nevertheless the consequences set forth in Clause 11.2.1 and 11.2.2 shall apply, and in such event the Loans, all accrued interest and all other amounts accrued or owing under this Loan Agreement and the Security Documents shall be due and payable simultaneously with the closing of the change of control transaction; or
11.1.14 it becomes unlawful or impossible (i) for the Borrower and/or each Group Company (as relevant) to discharge any liability under this Loan Agreement or to comply with any other obligation which is material under this Loan Agreement or the Security Documents, or (ii) for the Lender to exercise or enforce any right under, or to enforce any Security Interest created by, this Loan Agreement or the Security Documents; or
11.1.15 any material provision of this Loan Agreement or the Security Documents proves to have been or becomes invalid or unenforceable, or a Security Interest created by the Security Documents proves to have been or becomes invalid or unenforceable or such a Security Interest proves to have ranked after, or loses its priority to, another Security
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
Interest or any other third party claim or interest, provided however that if the Borrower and/or any Group Company proposes replacement security which the Lender accepts, and such replacement security is constituted in a manner acceptable to the Lender within such period of time as the Lender may require, such event shall cease to constitute an Event of Default; or
11.1.16 the security constituted by the Security Documents is in any way materially imperilled or in jeopardy (including by way of depreciation in value beyond a normal depreciation) provided however that if the Borrower and/or any Group Company proposes replacement security which the Lender accepts, and such replacement security is constituted in a manner acceptable to the Lender within such period of time as the Lender may reasonably require, such event shall cease to constitute an Event of Default; or
11.1.17 the Borrower fails to provide a copy of the resolutions of the Borrowers shareholders for the purpose of article 556 of the Companies Code, together with evidence that an extract of such resolutions has been duly filed with the clerk of the relevant commercial court in accordance with article 556 of the Companies Code not later than 12 (twelve) weeks of the date of the first Drawdown (unless the failure to comply is capable of remedy and is remedied within a period of [***] Business Days); or
11.1.18 any other event (whether related or not) occurs (including, without limitation, a material adverse change, from the position applicable as at the date of this Loan Agreement) in the business affairs, operations, assets or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Group), the effect of which is, , to materially imperil, delay or prevent the due fulfilment by the Borrower and each Group Company of any of its payment obligations in this Loan Agreement or the Security Documents.
11.2 Lenders Rights
On or at any time following the occurrence of any Event of Default the Lender may:
11.2.1 serve on the Borrower a notice stating that all obligations of the Lender to the Borrower under this Loan Agreement including (without limitation) the obligation to advance the Loans (or any part thereof) are terminated; and/or
11.2.2 serve on the Borrower a notice stating that the Loans, all accrued interest and all other amounts accrued or owing under this Loan Agreement and the Security Documents are immediately due and payable; and/or
11.2.3 declare the Security Documents to be enforceable (but take no action to enforce such Security Documents unless and until the Loans shall be accelerated pursuant to Clause 11.4); and/or
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
11.2.4 take any other action which, as a result of the Event of Default or any notice served under Clauses 11.2.1 or 11.2.2 above, the Lender is entitled to take under the Security Documents or any applicable law.
11.3 End of Lenders Obligations
On the service of a notice under Clause 11.2.1 and/or Clause 11.2.2, all the obligations of the Lender to the Borrower under this Loan Agreement shall terminate.
11.4 Acceleration
On the service of a notice under Clause 11.2.2, the following sums shall become immediately due and payable:
11.4.1 the outstanding principal amount of the Loans;
11.4.2 all accrued and unpaid interest for each Tranche drawn down;
11.4.3 in respect of interest payments payable as from the Event of Default in respect of each Tranche, the aggregate of the monthly interest payments scheduled to be paid by the Borrower on each Monthly Repayment Date (as is set out in the most recent Repayment Schedule issued by the Lender) for the period from the date of prepayment to the expiry of the relevant Loan Term, in each case discounted from the applicable Monthly Repayment Date to the date of prepayment at the rate of [***] % per annum for the first two years of the relevant Loan Term, [***] % per annum for the third year of the relevant Loan Term and [***] % per annum for the fourth year of the relevant Loan Term;
11.4.4 the End of Loan Fee;
11.4.5 all unpaid fees, costs and expenses; and
11.4.6 all other sums payable by the Borrower to the Lender under this Loan Agreement and the Security Documents.
11.5 Waiver of Event of Default
The Lender, at its sole and absolute discretion, may waive any Event of Default hereunder, prior to or after the event or events giving rise thereto, provided that such waiver may be effected only by written notice provided by the Lender to the Borrower to that effect (and subject further to Clause 21.3 below); it being understood and acknowledged, that if and so long as no notice of waiver of an Event of Default was so provided, such Event of Default shall be deemed as having occurred and in effect for all purposes hereunder.
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
12 GUARANTEE AND INDEMNITY
12.1.1 In consideration of the Lender advancing the Loans to any Obligor as the Lender in its absolute discretion sees fit, the Guarantor guarantees to the Lender, whenever an Obligor does not pay any of the Guaranteed Obligations when due, to pay on demand the Guaranteed Obligations.
12.1.2 The Guarantor as principal obligor and as a separate and independent obligation and liability from its obligations and liabilities under clause 12.1.1 agrees to indemnify and keep indemnified the Lender in full and on demand from and against all and any losses, costs, claims, liabilities, damages, demands and expenses suffered or incurred by the Lender arising out of, or in connection with, any failure of an Obligor to perform or discharge any of its obligations or liabilities in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations.
12.2 Lenders Protections
12.2.1 This guarantee is and shall at all times be a continuing security and shall cover the ultimate balance from time to time owing to the Lender by each Obligor in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations.
12.2.2 The liability of the Guarantor under this guarantee shall not be reduced, discharged or otherwise adversely affected by:
(i) any intermediate payment, settlement of account or discharge in whole or in part of the Guaranteed Obligations;
(ii) any variation, extension, discharge, compromise, dealing with, exchange or renewal of any right or remedy which the Lender may now or after the date of this guarantee have from or against any of an Obligor and any other person in connection with the Guaranteed Obligations;
(iii) any act or omission by the Lender or any other person in taking up, perfecting or enforcing any Security Interest, indemnity, or guarantee from or against an Obligor or any other person;
(iv) any termination, amendment, variation, novation, replacement or supplement of or to any of the Guaranteed Obligations including without limitation any change in the purpose of, any increase in or extension of the Guaranteed Obligations and any addition of new Guaranteed Obligations;
(v) any grant of time, indulgence, waiver or concession to an Obligor or any other person;
(vi) any insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation, administration, winding up, incapacity, limitation, disability, the discharge by operation of law, or any change in the constitution, name or style of an Obligor or any other person;
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
(vii) any invalidity, illegality, unenforceability, irregularity or frustration of any actual or purported obligation of, or Security Interest held from, an Obligor or any other person in connection with the Guaranteed Obligations;
(viii) any claim or enforcement of payment from an Obligor or any other person; or
(ix) any act or omission which would not have discharged or affected the liability of the Guarantor had it been a principal debtor instead of a guarantor, or indemnifier or by anything done or omitted by any person which but for this provision might operate to exonerate or discharge the Guarantor or otherwise reduce or extinguish its liability under this guarantee.
12.2.3 The Lender shall not be obliged before taking steps to enforce any of its rights and remedies under this Guarantee:
(i) to take any action or obtain judgment in any court against an Obligor or any other person;
(ii) to make or file any claim in a bankruptcy, liquidation, administration or insolvency of an Obligor or any other person; or
(iii) to make demand, enforce or seek to enforce any claim, right or remedy against an Obligor or any other person.
12.2.4 The Guarantor warrants to the Lender that it has not taken or received, and shall not take, exercise or receive the benefit of any Rights from or against an Obligor, its liquidator, an administrator, co-guarantor or any other person in connection with any liability of, or payment by, the Guarantor under this guarantee but:
(i) if any of the Rights is taken, exercised or received by a Guarantor, those Rights and all monies at any time received or held in respect of those Rights shall be held by the Guarantor on trust for the Lender for application in or towards the discharge of the Guaranteed Obligations under this guarantee; and
(ii) on demand by the Lender, the Guarantor shall promptly transfer, assign or pay to the Lender all other Rights and all monies from time to time held on trust by that Guarantor under this clause 12.2.4.
12.2.5 This guarantee is in addition to and shall not affect nor be affected by or merge with any other judgment, Security Interest, right or remedy obtained or held by the Lender from time to time for the discharge and performance of an Obligor of the Guaranteed Obligations.
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
12.3 Accounts
12.3.1 The Lender may place to the credit of a suspense account any monies received under or in connection with this guarantee in order to preserve the rights of the Lender to prove for the full amount of all its claims against an Obligor or any other person in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations.
12.3.2 The Lender may at any time and from time to time apply all or any monies held in any suspense account in or towards satisfaction of any of the monies, obligations and liabilities the subject of this guarantee as the Lender, in its absolute discretion, may conclusively determine.
12.3.3 If this guarantee ceases for any reason whatsoever to be continuing, the Lender may open a new account or accounts in the name of an Obligor.
12.3.4 If the Lender does not open a new account or accounts pursuant to Clause 12.3.3 it shall nevertheless be treated as if it had done so at the time that this guarantee ceased to be continuing whether by termination, calling in or otherwise, in relation to an Obligor.
12.3.5 As from the time of opening or deemed opening of a new account or accounts, all payments made to the Lender by or on behalf of an Obligor shall be credited or be treated as having been credited to the new account or accounts and shall not operate to reduce the amount for which this guarantee is available at that time nor shall the liability of the Guarantor under this guarantee in any manner be reduced or affected by any subsequent transactions, receipts or payments.
12.4 Interest
12.4.1 The Guarantor shall pay interest to the Lender after as well as before judgment at the annual rate which is [***] % above the base rate of Barclays Bank plc on all sums demanded under this guarantee from the date of demand by the Lender or, if earlier, the date on which the relevant damages, losses, costs or expenses arose in respect of which the demand has been made, until, but excluding, the date of actual payment.
12.4.2 Interest under Clause 12.4.1 shall accrue on a day-to-day basis calculated by the Lender on such terms as the Lender may from time to time determine and shall be compounded on the last Business Day of each month.
12.4.3 The Lender shall not be entitled to recover any amount in respect of interest under both this guarantee and any arrangements entered into between an Obligor and the Lender in respect of any failure by an Obligor to make any payment in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations.
12.5 Discharge Conditional
12.5.1 Any release, discharge or settlement between the Guarantor and the Lender in relation to this guarantee shall be conditional on no right, Security Interest, disposition or payment
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
to the Lender by an Obligor or any other person in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations being avoided, set aside or ordered to be refunded pursuant to any enactment or law relating to breach of duty by any person, bankruptcy, liquidation, administration, protection from creditors generally or insolvency or for any other reason.
12.5.2 If any right, Security Interest, disposition or payment referred to in clause 12.5.1 is avoided, set aside or ordered to be refunded, the Lender shall be entitled subsequently to enforce this guarantee against the Guarantor as if such release, discharge or settlement had not occurred and any such right, Security, disposition or payment had not been given or made.
12.6 Evidence of Amounts and Certificates
Any certificate, determination or notification by the Lender as to a rate or any amount payable under this guarantee is (in the absence of manifest error) conclusive evidence of the matter to which it relates and shall contain reasonable details of the basis of determination.
13 FEES, EXPENSES AND TAXES
13.1 Transaction Fee
The Parties hereby agree and acknowledge that the Transaction Fee shall be paid by the Borrower to the Lender upon the execution of this Loan Agreement.
13.2 Documentary Costs
Each of the Borrower and the Guarantor (as applicable) shall promptly pay to the Lender on the Lenders demand, the reasonable legal expenses incurred by the Lender in connection with:
13.2.1 the negotiation, execution, preparation and perfection of this Loan Agreement and the Security Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby up to an aggregate total of [***]plus applicable VAT and disbursements (save that the [***]cap shall not apply to notarys fees); and
13.2.2 any amendment or supplement to this Loan Agreement or the Security Documents, or any proposal for such an amendment to be made;
13.2.3 any consent or waiver by the Lender concerned under or in connection with this Loan Agreement or the Security Documents or any request for such a consent or waiver; and
13.2.4 any step taken by the Lender with a view to the protection, exercise or enforcement including any registration of any right or Security Interest created by this Loan Agreement or the Security Documents or for any similar purpose.
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
13.3 Warrant Fee
In the event the shareholders of the Borrower should not approve the issue of the Warrant in favour of Kreos Capital IV (Expert Fund) Limited within 12 weeks from the date of the first Drawdown, the Lender shall be entitled to the Warrant Fee to be paid in three equal tranches as follows:
13.3.1 299,000 to be paid on the first day following the first anniversary of the first Drawdown;
13.3.2 299,000 to be paid on the first day following the second anniversary of the first Drawdown; and
13.3.3 299,000 to be paid on the first day following the third anniversary of the first Drawdown.
13.4 Certain taxes and duties
The Borrower shall promptly pay any documentary, stamp or other equivalent tax or duty or notary fee payable on or by reference to this Loan Agreement or the Security Documents or any share warrant or local law equivalent, and shall, on the Lenders demand, fully indemnify the Lender against any costs, losses, liabilities and expenses resulting from any failure or delay by the Borrower to pay such a tax or fee.
13.5 Liability for Taxes
13.5.1 The Borrower shall make all payments to be made by it without any Tax deduction, unless a Tax deduction is required by law. The Borrower shall promptly upon becoming aware that it must make a Tax deduction (or that there is any change in the rate or the basis of a Tax deduction) notify the Lender.
13.5.2 If a Tax deduction is required by law to be made by the Borrower, the amount of the payment due from the Borrower shall be increased to an amount which (after making any Tax deduction) leaves an amount equal to the payment which would have been due if no Tax deduction had been required.
13.5.3 If the Borrower is required to make a Tax deduction, the Borrower shall make that Tax deduction and any payment required in connection with that Tax deduction within the time allowed and in the minimum amount required by law.
13.5.4 Within [***] days of making either a Tax deduction or any payment required in connection with that Tax deduction, the Borrower shall deliver to the Lender evidence reasonably satisfactory to it that the Tax deduction has been made or (as applicable) any appropriate payment paid to the relevant taxing authority.
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
13.6 Illegality and Increased Costs
13.6.1 If it is or becomes contrary to any law or regulation for the Lender to make available the Loan Facility or to maintain its obligations to do so or fund the Loans, the Lender shall promptly notify the Borrower whereupon (a) the Lenders obligations to make the Loan Facility available shall be terminated and (b) the Borrower shall be obliged to prepay the Loans either (i) forthwith or (ii) on a future specified date on or before the latest date permitted by the relevant law or regulation.
13.6.2 If the result of any change in (or in the interpretation, administration or application of), or to the generally accepted interpretation or application of, or the introduction of, any law or regulation is to subject the Lender to Taxes or change the basis of the payment of Taxes by the Lender with respect to any payment under this Loan Agreement (other than Taxes on the overall net income, profits or gains of the Lender), then (i) the Lender shall notify the Borrower in writing of such event promptly upon its becoming aware of the same; and (ii) the Borrower shall on demand, made at any time whether or not the Loans have been repaid, pay to the Lender the amount of the increased costs which the Lender has suffered as a result, (provided that the Borrower shall not be obliged to pay any sum relating to withholding taxes arising if the Lender assigns the benefit of this Loan Agreement to a person in a jurisdiction causing the levy of withholding tax and no relief therefrom exists).
14 INDEMNITIES
14.1 General Indemnity
Without derogating from Clause 12 above, the Borrower shall indemnify the Lender fully on its demand in respect of all expenses, liabilities and losses which are suffered or incurred by the Lender, as a result of or in connection with:
(i) any Tranche not being borrowed on the date specified in the Drawdown Notice for any reason other than a default by the Lender;
(ii) any failure (for whatever reason) by the Borrower to make payment of any amount due under this Loan Agreement or the Security Documents on the due date or, if so payable, on demand; or
(iii) the occurrence and/or continuance of an Event of Default and/or the acceleration of repayment of the Loans under Clause 9.4, and in respect of any Taxes for which the Lender is liable or held liable in connection with any amount paid or payable to the Lender (whether for its own account or otherwise) under this Loan Agreement or the Security Documents.
14.2 Third Party Claims Indemnity
The Borrower shall indemnify the Lender fully on its demand in respect of claims, demands, proceedings, liabilities, taxes, losses and expenses of every kind, including
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
without limitation legal fees and expenses (liability items) which may be made or brought against, or incurred by, the Lender, in any country, in relation to:
(i) any action lawfully taken, or omitted or neglected to be taken, under or in connection with this Loan Agreement or the Security Documents by the Lender or by any receiver appointed under the Security Documents after the occurrence of any Event of Default; and
(ii) any breach or inaccuracy of any of the representations and/or warranties contained in Clause 7 hereof or in the Security Documents or any breach of any covenant, commitment or agreement by the Borrower contained in Clause 8 hereof or elsewhere in this Loan Agreement or in the Security Documents.
15 RISK AND INSURANCE
15.1 All risk of loss, theft and damage of and to the Charged Assets from any cause whatsoever shall be the risk of the Borrower, and no such event shall relieve the Borrower of any obligation under a Drawdown Notice.
15.2 The Borrower shall:
15.2.1 bear all risk of loss of or damage to the Charged Assets whether insured against or not;
15.2.2 maintain adequate risk protection through insurances on and in relation to its business and assets to the extent reasonably required on the basis of good business practice taking into account, inter alia, its (and any Group Companys) financial position and nature of operations.
16 END OF LOAN FEE and ADDITIONAL END OF LOAN FEE
The Borrower shall be required to pay the Lender (i) the End of Loan Fee at the time of the last payment on each Tranche, and (ii) the Additional End of Loan Fee at the time of the last payment under the Total Loan Facility. Upon payment of these fees, subject to the terms of this Loan Agreement and the Security Documents (including the making of all payments hereunder and thereunder), the Lender shall take appropriate action to release the Security over the Charged Assets. Failure to pay the End of Loan Fee or the Additional End of Loan Fee shall constitute a breach of this Loan Agreement.
17 POWER OF ATTORNEY
The Borrower by way of security hereby irrevocably appoints the Lender to be its attorney in its name and to act on its behalf and to execute and complete any deeds or documents which the Lender may require for perfecting future Security over its assets pursuant to Clause 8.1.11. in case the Borrower does not take the necessary steps within a reasonable period of time following the request of the Lender to grant Security over future assets pursuant to Clause 8.1.11.
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
18 NOTICES
18.1 Any notice, demand or other communication ( Notice ) to be given by any Party under, or in connection with, this Loan Agreement shall be in writing and signed by or on behalf of the Party giving it. Any Notice shall be served by sending it by fax to the number set out in Clause 18.2, or delivering it by hand to the address set out in Clause 18.2 and in each case marked for the attention of the relevant Party set out in Clause 18.2 (or as otherwise notified from time to time in accordance with the provisions of this Clause 18). Any Notice so served by fax or hand shall be deemed to have been duly given or made as follows:
18.1.1 if sent by fax, at the time of transmission; or
18.1.2 in the case of delivery by hand, when delivered,
provided that in each case where delivery by fax or by hand occurs after 5pm on a Business Day (local time in the place of receipt) or on a day which is not a Business Day, service shall be deemed to occur at 9am on the next following Business Day (local time in the place of receipt).
References to time in the Clause are to local time in the country of the addressee.
18.2 The addresses and fax number of the parties for the purpose of Clause 18 are as follows:
18.2.1
Lender
Address:
Kreos Capital
25-28 Old Burlington Street
London W1S 3AN
Fax:
+44 (0)207 409 1034
For the attention of: [***]
with a copy to:
Address:
Speechly Bircham LLP
6 New Street Square
London EC4A 3LX
Fax:
+44 (0)207 427 6600
For the attention of: Chris Putt
18.2.2
Borrower
Address:
Tigenix NV,
Researchpark Haasrode 1724
Romeinse straat 12, box 2
3001 Leuven, Belgium
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
Fax:
+32 (0)1639 79 70
For the attention of: Claudia DAugusta
18.3 A Party may notify the other Party to this Loan Agreement of a change to its name, relevant addressee, address or fax number for the purposes of this Clause 18, provided that such notice shall only be effective on:
18.3.1 the date specified in the notification as the date on which the change is to take place; or
18.3.2 if no date is specified or the date specified is less than five Business Days after the date on which notice is given, the date following five Business Days after notice of any change has been given.
18.4 In proving service it shall be sufficient to prove that the envelope containing such notice was properly addressed and delivered to the address shown thereon or that the facsimile transmission was made and a facsimile confirmation report was received, as the case may be.
19 SPANISH NOTARIAL DOCUMENT AND SUMMARY ENFORCEMENT PROCEEDINGS
19.1 Notarial document
19.1.1 The Borrower agrees that, at its cost, this Loan Agreement, any amendment to it (including transfers or accessions) may, at the request of the Lender, be incorporated to a Spanish notarial document (escritura pública or póliza, at the choice of the Lender).
19.1.2 The Guarantor acknowledges that the escritura pública or póliza will expressly state that a Finance Party is entitled to claim all amounts outstanding under the Finance Documents following any non-payment of principal by the Guarantor. This does not prejudice the exercise of any other right or remedy of the Lender.
19.2 Summary Spanish Enforcement Proceedings
19.2.1 For the purpose of Article 571 et seq. of the Civil Procedural Law (Law 1/2000 of 7 January) (Ley de Enjuiciamiento Civil):
(i) The amount due and payable under the Loan Agreement that may be claimed in any executive proceedings will be contained in a certificate supplied by the Lender and will be based on the accounts maintained by such Lender in connection with this Loan Agreement;
(ii) The parties expressly agree that such balance shall be considered as an acknowledgement of debt and may be claimed pursuant to the same provisions of such law;
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
(iii) The determination of the debt to be claimed though the executive proceeding shall be effected by the Lender by means of the appropriate certificate evidencing the balance shown in the account or account of the Borrower; and
(iv) The Lender may (at the cost of the Borrower or the Guarantor) have the certificate notarised.
19.2.2 A Finance Party may start executive proceedings by presenting to any relevant court:
(i) an original notarial copy of this Loan Agreement; and
(ii) a notarial document (acta notarial) incorporating the certificate of that Finance Party referred to in subparagraph (a)(i) above.
20 CONFIDENTIALITY
20.1 Confidential Information
The Lender agrees to keep all Confidential Information confidential and not to disclose it to anyone, save to the extent permitted by Clause 20.2, and to ensure that all Confidential Information is protected with security measures and a degree of care that would apply to its own confidential information.
20.2 Disclosure of Confidential Information
20.2.1 The Lender may disclose Confidential Information:
(i) to any of its Affiliates and Related Funds and any of its or their officers, directors, employees, professional advisers, auditors, partners and Representatives such Confidential Information as the Lender shall consider appropriate if any person to whom the Confidential Information is to be given pursuant to this paragraph (i) is informed in writing of its confidential nature and that some or all of such Confidential Information may be price-sensitive information except that there shall be no such requirement to so inform if the recipient is subject to professional obligations to maintain the confidentiality of the information or is otherwise bound by requirements of confidentiality in relation to the Confidential Information;
(ii) to any person:
(a) to (or through) whom it assigns or transfers (or may potentially assign or transfer) all or any of its rights and/or obligations under the Finance Documents in accordance with this Loan Agreement or which succeeds (or which may potentially succeed) it as Lender and, in each case, to any of that persons Affiliates, Related Funds, Representatives and professional advisers;
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
(b) with (or through) whom it enters into (or may potentially enter into), whether directly or indirectly, any sub-participation in relation to, or any other transaction under which payments are to be made or may be made by reference to, one or more Finance Documents and/or the Borrower and to any of that persons Affiliates, Related Funds, Representatives and professional advisers;
(c) appointed by the Lender or by a person to whom paragraph (ii)(a) or (b) above applies to receive communications, notices, information or documents delivered pursuant to the Finance Documents on its behalf;
(d) to whom information is required or requested to be disclosed by any court of competent jurisdiction or any governmental, banking, taxation or other regulatory authority or similar body, the rules of any relevant stock exchange or pursuant to any applicable law or regulation;
(e) to whom information is required to be disclosed in connection with, and for the purposes of, any litigation, arbitration, administrative or other investigations, proceedings or disputes;
(f) to whom or for whose benefit that Lender charges, assigns or otherwise creates a Security Interest (or may do so) pursuant to this Loan Agreement;
(g) with the consent of the Borrower,
in each case, such Confidential Information as that Lender shall consider appropriate if:
(iii) in relation to paragraphs (ii)(a), (ii)(b) and (ii)(c) above, the person to whom the Confidential Information is to be given has entered into a Confidentiality Agreement except that there shall be no requirement for a Confidentiality Agreement if the recipient is a professional adviser and is subject to professional obligations to maintain the confidentiality of the Confidential Information;
(iv) in relation to paragraphs (ii)(d), (ii)(e) and (ii)() above, the person to whom the Confidential Information is to be given is informed of its confidential nature and that some or all of such Confidential Information may be price-sensitive information; and
(v) to any person appointed by that Lender or by a person to whom paragraph (ii)(a) or (ii)(b) above applies to provide administration or settlement services in respect of one or more of the Finance Documents including without limitation, in relation to the trading of participations in respect of the Finance Documents, such Confidential Information as may be required to be disclosed to enable such
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
service provider to provide any of the services referred to in this paragraph (v) if the service provider to whom the Confidential Information is to be given has entered into a confidentiality agreement substantially in the form of Confidentiality Agreement agreed between the Borrower and the Lender.
20.3 Entire agreement on Confidential Information
Without prejudice to clause 10.3, this Clause 20 constitutes the entire agreement between the Parties in relation to the obligations of the Lender under the Finance Documents regarding Confidential Information and supersedes any previous agreement, whether express or implied, regarding Confidential Information.
20.4 Notification of disclosure
20.4.1 The Lender agrees (to the extent permitted by law and regulation) to inform the Borrower:
(i) of the circumstances of any disclosure of Confidential Information made pursuant to paragraph (ii)(d) of Clause 18.2 (Disclosure of Confidential Information) except where such disclosure is made to any of the persons referred to in that paragraph during the ordinary course of its supervisory or regulatory function; and
(ii) upon becoming aware that Confidential Information has been disclosed in breach of this Clause.
20.5 Term
20.5.1 The obligations in this Clause 20 will end on the earlier of:
(i) the date on which all amounts payable by the Borrower under or in connection with the Finance Documents have been paid in full and the Total Loan Facility has been cancelled or otherwise cease to be available; and
(ii) the date on which the Lender otherwise ceases to be a Lender.
21 GENERAL
21.1 All agreements, covenants, representations and warranties of the Borrower contained in this Loan Agreement or in the Drawdown Notices or other documents delivered pursuant hereto or in connection herewith and continuing, shall survive and remain binding the execution and delivery, and the expiration, cancellation or other termination of this Loan Agreement and/or the Drawdown Notice.
21.2 If the Borrower shall fail to perform any of its obligations under any Drawdown Notice duly and promptly, the Lender may, at its option and at any time, perform the same
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
without waiving any default on the part of the Borrower, or any of the Lenders rights. The Borrower shall reimburse the Lender, within [***] Business Days after notice thereof is given to the Borrower, for all expenses and liabilities incurred by the Lender in the performance of the Borrowers obligations.
21.3 No failure to exercise, nor any delay in exercising, on the part of the Lender, any right or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right or remedy prevent any further or other exercise or the exercise of any other right or remedy. The rights and remedies provided in this Loan Agreement are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law or in equity. Waiver by the Lender of any default shall not constitute waiver of any other default.
21.4 If, during the term of the Loan Term Agreement, the Borrower wishes to obtain additional debt or loan financing, it shall give the Lender the opportunity, in parallel with any other potential lenders, to make a financing proposal. [***] , the Borrower shall be allowed to accept the financing from the other funding source provided such financing is Permitted Financial Indebtedness under the Loan Agreement or, if it is not Permitted Financial Indebtedness, provided the Borrower has obtained the prior written consent of the Lender.
In addition, [***].
21.5 The Borrower may not assign or transfer its rights, benefits and obligations under this Loan Agreement. The Lender shall have the right, in its sole discretion, to assign, sell, pledge, grant a security interest in or otherwise encumber its rights under this Loan Agreement and/or one or more Drawdown Notices to (i) an Affiliate of the Lender; or (ii) to a fund which is a Related Fund of the existing Lender or (iii) with the Borrowers prior written consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed, to a bank or financial institution or to a trust, fund or other entity which is regularly engaged in or established for the purpose of making, purchasing or investing in loans, securities or other financial assets (an Assignee ), or to any person acting as an agent for any Assignee in entering into any Drawdown Notice. The Borrower hereby irrevocably consents to any such assignment, sale, pledge, grant of a security interest or any other disposal to an Assignee. The Borrower agrees that if it receives notice from the Lender that it is to make payments under this Loan Agreement and/or any Drawdown Notice to such Assignee rather than to the Lender, or that any of its other obligations under the relevant Drawdown Notice are to be owed to the named Assignee, the Borrower shall comply with any such notice. Subject to the foregoing, this Loan Agreement and each Drawdown Notice inures to the benefit of, and is binding upon, the successors and assigns of the Lender.
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
21.6 The Borrower consents to the disclosure of information by the Lender to its Affiliates, Related Funds and to other parties to the Security Documents and potential assignees.
21.7 Clause titles are solely for convenience and are not an aid in the interpretation of this Loan Agreement.
21.8 If, at any time, any provision herein is or becomes illegal, invalid or unenforceable in any respect under any law of any jurisdiction, neither the legality, validity or enforceability of the remaining provisions nor the legality, validity or enforceability of such provision under the law of any other jurisdiction will in any way be affected or impaired.
21.9 A person who is not a party to this Loan Agreement has no right under the Contract (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 to enforce or enjoy the benefits of this Loan Agreement.
21.10 This Loan Agreement, together with the Security Documents, constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. This Loan Agreement may not be modified except in writing executed by the Lender and the Borrower. No supplier or agent of the Lender is authorised to bind the Lender or to waive or modify any term of this Loan Agreement.
21.11 This Loan Agreement may be executed in counterparts (including facsimile copies), each of which shall be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument.
21.12 This Loan Agreement and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it are governed by English law. The courts of England have exclusive jurisdiction to settle any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Loan Agreement (including a dispute relating to the existence, validity or termination of this Loan Agreement or any non-contractual obligation arising out of or in connection with this Loan Agreement (a Dispute ). The parties to this Loan Agreement agree that the courts of England are the most appropriate and convenient courts to settle Disputes and accordingly no Party to this Loan Agreement will argue to the contrary. This Clause 21.12 is for the benefit of the Lender only. As a result, the Lender shall not be prevented from taking proceedings relating to a Dispute in any other courts with jurisdiction. To the extent allowed by law, the Lender may take concurrent proceedings in any number of jurisdictions.
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
SCHEDULE A
FORM OF DRAWDOWN NOTICE
[***]
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
SCHEDULE B
INITIAL SECURITY DOCUMENTS
1. Spanish IP Mortgage
[***]
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
2. Spanish Bank Account Pledge
[***]
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
3. Spanish Share Pledge
[***]
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
4. Belgian IP Pledge
[***]
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
5. Belgian Bank Account and Receivables Pledge
[***]
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
6. US Assignment for Security Patents and Trademarks
[***]
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
SCHEDULE C
EXISTING FINANCIAL INDEBTEDNESS
[***]
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
SCHEDULE D
EXAMPLE OF REPAYMENT SCHEDULE
[***]
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
SCHEDULE E
ADDITIONAL END OF LOAN FEE
[***]
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
SCHEDULE F
WARRANT PLAN
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
Duly executed by the parties on the date first set out on the first page of this Loan Agreement.
BORROWER |
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Signed |
/s/ Eduardo Bravo |
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For and on behalf of |
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TIGENIX NV |
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Authorised signatory |
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Name: |
Eduardo Bravo |
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Title: |
CEO |
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GUARANTOR |
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Signed |
/s/ Claudia DAugusta |
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For and on behalf of |
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TIGENIX S.A.U. |
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Authorised signatory |
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Name: |
Claudia DAugusta |
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Title: |
CEO |
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LENDER |
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Signed |
/s/ Mario Petitbom |
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For and on behalf of |
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KREOS CAPITAL IV (UK) LIMITED |
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Authorised signatory |
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Name: |
Mario Petitbom |
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Title: |
Director |
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[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
Exhibit 10.3
Share Purchase Agreement
Between: |
(1) |
TiGenix NV , a comp any organised and existing under the laws of Belgium, having its registered office at Romeinse Straat 12, box 2, 3001 Heverlee (Leuven), Belgium, registered with the Register of Legal Entities (Leuven) under number 0471.340.123, |
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represented for the purposes of this Agreement by Mr. Eduardo Bravo, CEO and attorney-in-fact, |
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hereinafter referred to as the Seller ; |
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And: |
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PharmaCell B.V. , a company organised and existing under the laws of the Netherlands, having its registered office at Oxfordlaan 70, 6229EV Maastricht, the Netherlands, registered with the Commercial Register (KvK) under number 14083599, |
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represented for the purposes of this Agreement by Mr. A.A.A.M. Vos, CEO and attorney-in-fact, |
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hereinafter referred to as the Purchaser . |
The parties referred to above under (1) and (2) are individually also referred to as a Party and jointly as the Parties .
Whereas:
(A) The Seller owns 18,000 shares in TiGenix B.V., a company organised and existing under the laws of the Netherlands, having its registered office at Urmonderbaan 20b, 6167RD Geleen, the Netherlands, registered with the Commercial Register (KvK) under number 14121664 (hereinafter referred to as the Target Company ).
(B) The Sellers shareholding in the Target Company represents 100% of the share capital of the Target Company.
(C) On [***], the Purchaser entered into a confidentiality agreement with the Seller (the Confidentiality Agreement ).
(D) The Purchaser and its representatives have been provided with and had access to extensive information on the Target Company and its business and have performed an extensive analysis and due diligence investigation (including but not limited to access to the Data Room (as defined below), site visits and Q&A) of the Target Company and its business covering, among other things, financial, real estate, environmental, regulatory, commercial, contract, technical, IT, HR, pensions, tax and legal matters. All written information and documents provided to the Purchaser have been included in the Data Room. Attached as Schedule (D) is a copy of the Data Room index setting out all such written information and documents which were made available to the Purchaser. For the
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
purposes of its analysis and due diligence the Purchaser has had the opportunity to submit further questions to and receive answers from the Seller and the management of the Seller and the Target Company in any matter it deemed proper or necessary in view of entering into the Transaction (as defined below).
(E) On [***], the Parties signed a term sheet in relation to the Transaction (as defined below) (the Term Sheet ).
(F) The Seller wishes to sell to the Purchaser and the Purchaser wishes to purchase from the Seller all 18,000 shares in the Target Company, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement.
It is agreed as follows:
1 Definitions and Interpretation
1.1 Definitions
1.1.1 For the purposes of this Agreement and in addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement (including in the Recitals and the Schedules) , the following terms shall have the meanings specified or referred to in this Clause 1.1.1:
Adjustment Documents has the meaning as set forth in Clause 3.2.6.
Affiliated Company or Affiliate means with reference to a person or entity, any entity that such person or entity directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such person and if such person is an individual, any member of the immediate family (including parents, spouse and children) of such individual. For the purposes of this definition, a person or entity shall be deemed to control a company if such person or entity holds (directly or indirectly) the majority of the voting shares attached to the issued share capital of said company or otherwise has the right to appoint or dismiss the majority of the directors of said company.
Agreement means this Share Purchase Agreement.
Annual Accounts means each of the Annual Accounts 2012 and, if available on or prior to the Closing Date, the Annual Accounts 2013.
Annual Accounts 2012 means the annual accounts of the Target Company for the financial year ending 31 December 2012.
Annual Accounts 2013 means the annual accounts of the Target Company for the financial year ending 31 December 2013.
Authority means the Ministry of Public Health, Welfare and Sports ( Ministerie van Volksgezondheid, Welzijn en Sport ), acting through the CIBG.
Bank Guarantee Date means the date 6 months prior to the third (3rd) anniversary of the Closing Date.
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
Breach of Representations means, in respect of any Representations, that the facts stated therein are not true or accurate.
Business Day means any day of the week except a Saturday, Sunday or any public holiday in Belgium or the Netherlands.
CAPEX Program means the capital expenditure (if any) related to the Target Companys facility in Sittard-Geleen as may be required for obtaining the GMP License Extension.
Claim means any claim of the Purchaser under Clause 11.
Closing means the transfer of ownership of the Shares and completion of the Sellers Closing Obligations and the Purchasers Closing Obligations pursuant to Clauses 5.2 and 5.3, respectively.
Closing Accounts has the meaning set forth in Clause 3.2.4.
Closing Date means the date on which the Closing shall take place pursuant to Clause 5.1.
Closing Date CAPEX Amount means the amount spent by the Target Company as per the Closing Date on the CAPEX Program, as finally determined in accordance with Clause 3.2, whereby an amount relating to the CAPEX Program shall be deemed spent if such amount has been paid or if such amount has been booked or provided for in the Closing Accounts.
Closing Date Intra-group Indebtedness Amount means the amount calculated in accordance with Schedule 1.1.1 (i) on the basis of the relevant G/L Code items as set forth in the Closing Accounts, as finally determined in accordance with Clause 3.2.
Closing Date Working Capital Amount means the amount calculated in accordance with Schedule 1.1.1 (ii) on the basis of the relevant G/L Code items as set forth in the Closing Accounts, as finally determined in accordance with Clause 3.2.
Closing Obligations means the Sellers Closing Obligations and the Purchasers Closing Obligations as set forth in Clauses 5.2 and 5.3 respectively.
CMO Contract means the ChondroCelect manufacturing and supply agreement to be entered into between the Parties and the Target Company on the Closing Date, substantially in the form of the draft attached as Schedule 1.1.1(iii) .
Confidentiality Agreement has the meaning set forth in recital (C).
Debt/WC Statements has the meaning as set forth in Clause 3.2.6.
Deposit Agreement has the meaning set forth in Clause 6.2.2.
Data Room means the electronic data room established by the Seller. The index of the Data Room as per the date of this Agreement is attached as Schedule (D) . On the Closing Date, each Party shall receive a copy of a DVD containing a copy
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
of the documents available in the Data Room (including any documents added in accordance with Clauses 7.9 or 10.3.2). A copy of this DVD will be deposited with a Belgian notary for a term of six years in accordance with the Deposit Agreement.
Dutch Notary means Mr Bartholomeus Johannes Kuck, civil law notary in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, or his deputy or successor, of Linklaters LLP in Amsterdam, Sellers lawyers.
Encumbrance means any mortgage, charge, pledge, lien, hypothecation, security interest, title retention or any other agreement or arrangement the effect of which is the creation of security or any other encumbrance of any kind, or any agreement or arrangement to create any of the same, in each case other than those provided for by applicable law.
First Tranche has the meaning set forth in Clause 3.3.1.
GMP License Extension has the meaning set forth in Clause 4.1.
Indemnities has the meaning set forth in Clause 11.5.1.
Independent Expert has the meaning set forth in Clause 3.2.12.
Loss means (subject to Clause 11.1) any damage, loss, undertaking, liability, penalty or payment incurred, borne or made by the relevant legal entity or individual.
Notice of Objection has the meaning set forth in Clause 3.2.8.
Parties means the Seller and the Purchaser (each of them being referred to individually as a Party ).
Price Adjustment Amount has the meaning set forth in Clause 3.2.1.
Purchase Price means the aggregate price for the Shares as defined in Clause 3.1.
Purchasers Closing Obligations means the obligations to be fulfilled by the Purchaser on the Closing Date, as set out in Clause 5.3.
Purchasers Representations means the representations made by the Purchaser to the Seller pursuant to Schedule 9.
Representations means the representations made by the Seller to the Purchaser pursuant to Schedule 10 .
Second Tranche has the meaning set forth in Clause 3.3.2.
Sellers Closing Obligations means the obligations to be fulfilled by the Seller on the Closing Date, as set out in Clause 5.2.
Shares means the 18,000 shares in the Target Company, numbered from 1 to 18,000, representing 100% of the issued share capital of the Target Company, which are being sold by the Seller to the Purchaser under this Agreement.
Target Company means TiGenix B.V., as further defined in recital (A).
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
Taxes means (and Taxation refers to) all taxes, however denominated, including any interest, penalties, additions to tax or additional taxes that may become payable in respect thereof, which taxes shall include, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, all income taxes, registration taxes, real estate and personal property taxes, VAT, parafiscal charges, customs duties, withholding taxes, environmental taxes, local taxes and social security contributions (i.e. employees and national insurance contributions paid on behalf of any employee or former employee) .
Tax Return Period means any taxable period, including any accounting period and any period in respect of which a Tax return is required to be submitted to any Tax Authority in connection with the assessment of a companys liability to Tax.
Term Sheet has the meaning set forth in recital (E).
Third Party Claim has the meaning set out in Clause 13.2.1.
TiGenix Group means the Seller and its subsidiaries (excluding the Target Company as from the Closing).
Transaction means (i) the sale of the Shares by the Seller to the Purchaser and the corresponding purchase of the Shares by the Purchaser from the Seller, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and (ii) the entry into by the Parties and the Target Company of the CMO Agreement.
Transfer Deed has the meaning set out in Clause 5.2.2;
VAT means, within the European Union, such Taxation as may be levied in accordance with (but subject to derogations from) Directive 2006/112/EC and, outside the European Union, any Taxation levied by reference to added value or sales.
Verification Period has the meaning set forth in Clause 3.2.8.
1.1.2 For all purposes under this Agreement, except for the purpose of Clauses 1.1.3, a legal entity (including any of the Parties as applicable) shall be deemed to have knowledge of a particular fact if any of the directors, executive officers or other executives of the legal entity has knowledge of that fact.
1.1.3 Whenever a Representation is made to the Sellers knowledge or is qualified by any similar expression, it is agreed that such a Representation is made by the Seller only on the basis of the facts of which the persons whose names are set out in Schedule 1.1.3 have actual knowledge at the date of this Agreement.
1.2 Interpretation
1.2.1 The titles and headings included in this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not be taken into account in the interpretation of the provisions of this Agreement.
1.2.2 The Schedules to this Agreement form an integral part hereof and any reference to this Agreement includes the Schedules and vice versa.
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
1.2.3 The original version of this Agreement has been drafted in English. Should this Agreement be translated into Dutch or any other language, the English version shall prevail among the Parties to the fullest extent permitted by the laws of the Netherlands, provided, however, that whenever Dutch translations of certain words or expressions are contained in the original English version of this Agreement, such translations shall be conclusive in determining the Dutch legal concept(s) to which the Parties intended to refer.
1.2.4 Unless a contrary indication appears, references to the Netherlands or Dutch refer to the European part of the Netherlands only. References to any Dutch legal term shall, in respect of any jurisdiction other than the Netherlands, be construed as references to the term or concept which most nearly corresponds to it in that jurisdiction.
1.2.5 When using the expressions shall use its best efforts or shall use its best endeavours (or any similar expression or any derivation thereof) in this Agreement, the Parties intend to refer to the Dutch legal concept of inspanningsverplichting .
1.2.6 The words herein, hereof, hereunder, hereby, hereto, herewith and words of similar import shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular clause, paragraph or other subdivision.
1.2.7 The words include, includes, including and all forms and derivations thereof shall mean including but not limited to.
1.2.8 Words denoting the singular shall include the plural and vice versa, unless otherwise defined in this Agreement. Words denoting one gender shall include the other gender.
1.2.9 All periods of time set out in this Agreement shall be calculated from midnight to midnight. They shall start on the day following the day on which the event triggering the relevant period of time has occurred. The expiration date shall be included in the period of time. If the expiration date is a Saturday, a Sunday or a public holiday in Belgium or the Netherlands, the expiration date shall be postponed until the next Business Day. Unless otherwise provided herein, all periods of time shall be calculated in calendar days. All periods of time consisting of a number of months (or years) shall be calculated from the day in the month (or year) when the triggering event has occurred until the eve of the same day in the following month(s) (or year(s)).
1.2.10 Unless otherwise provided herein, all references to a fixed time of a day shall mean Central European Time (CET).
2 Sale and Purchase
2.1 The Shares
2.1.1 Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement (including in particular the conditions precedent set out in Clause 4.1), the Seller hereby sells the Shares to
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
the Purchaser and the Purchaser hereby purchases all of the Shares from the Seller.
2.1.2 The ownership of the Shares shall be transferred to the Purchaser on the Closing Date against payment of the First Tranche in accordance with Clause 3.3.1.
2.1.3 On the Closing Date, the Purchaser shall acquire the Shares free and clear of all pledges, security interests, usufructs, options, or any other third party rights or encumbrances of any kind.
2.1.4 The sale contemplated hereunder is indivisible and shall be valid only if it applies to all of the Shares. No partial enforcement of this Agreement shall be allowed.
2.1.5 The Shares shall be sold together with all rights attaching thereto, including the right to the full amount of all dividends which might be allocated to the Shares in respect of the current financial year (which started on 1 January 2013).
3 Purchase Price
3.1 Aggregate Amount of the Purchase Price
3.1.1 The aggregate amount of the purchase price for the Shares shall be four million and two hundred fifty thousand euro (EUR 4,250,000) (the Purchase Price ), payable by the Purchaser in two tranches in accordance with Clause 3.3.
3.1.2 The Purchase Price shall be adjusted pursuant to the price adjustment procedure set out in Clause 3.2.
3.2 Post-Closing Purchase Price Adjustment
3.2.1 Without prejudice to Clause 3.2.2, the Purchase Price shall be adjusted after the Closing Date on a euro-per-euro basis by an amount that shall be the result of applying the following formula (the Price Adjustment Amount ):
(i) the amount, if any, by which the Closing Date Intra-group Indebtedness falls short of EUR 0.00;
minus
(ii) the amount, if any, by which the Closing Date Intra-group Indebtedness exceeds EUR 0.00;
plus
(iii) the amount, if any, by which the Closing Date Working Capital exceeds EUR 0.00;
minus
(iv) the amount, if any, by which the Closing Date Working Capital falls short of EUR 0.00;
plus
(v) the Closing Date CAPEX Amount, if any.
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
3.2.2 The Price Adjustment Amount shall be determined by the Parties or, as the case may be, by the Independent Expert in accordance with the procedure set out in this Clause 3.2, provided that if the Price Adjustment Amount is a positive number it shall for the purpose of this Agreement never exceed (and, as the case may be, be limited to) the sum of [***] euro (EUR [***]) plus the Closing Date CAPEX Amount.
3.2.3 If the Price Adjustment Amount is a positive number, the Purchase Price shall be adjusted upwards by such amount. If the Price Adjustment Amount is a negative number, the Purchase Price shall be adjusted downwards by such amount.
3.2.4 Closing Accounts . The Seller shall prepare and deliver prior to, on or within twenty (20) Business Days after the Closing Date, to the Purchaser draft accounts of the Target Company, with the Closing Date as reporting date, drawn up in accordance with Clause 3.2.5 (the Closing Accounts ).
3.2.5 The Closing Accounts shall be prepared in the following order of priority (1st priority appearing first):
(i) in a manner consistent with the Annual Accounts;
(ii) by applying the valuation rules (including the rules and practices on the level of provisions) of the Target Company attached as Schedule 3.2.5(ii) ; and
(iii) by applying Dutch generally accepted accounting principles and Dutch laws and regulations, applied on a basis consistent with the Annual Accounts.
For the sake of clarity the Parties stipulate that, in case of a conflict between any of the requirements set out above in this Clause 3.2.5, the requirement with a higher priority shall take precedence over a requirement with a lower priority (according to the aforementioned ranking).
The Closing Accounts shall be prepared in the format set forth in Schedule 3.2.5 .
3.2.6 Debt/WC Statements . Concurrently with establishing the Closing Accounts, the Seller shall prepare statements derived from the Closing Accounts showing the Closing Date Intra-group Indebtedness, the Closing Date Working Capital Amount and the Closing Date CAPEX Amount (these statements herein collectively referred to as the Debt/WC Statements ). Together with the Closing Accounts, the Seller shall deliver to the Purchaser the Debt/WC Statements and a calculation of the Price Adjustment Amount (all three elements together referred to as the Adjustment Documents ).
3.2.7 Co-operation and access to information . As of the Closing, the Purchaser shall instruct and cause the management of the Target Company to fully co-operate with the Seller and its advisors and to provide reasonable access during normal business hours to the employees of the Target Company and to the accounts and other financial information of the Target Company as the Seller may reasonably request to enable it to prepare the Closing Accounts and the Debt/WC Statements and to determine the Price Adjustment Amount, and to verify, assess and comment
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
on any objections made by the Purchaser in the framework of the procedures set out in the following Clauses.
3.2.8 Verification by the Purchaser. The Purchaser shall within twenty (20) Business Days after the delivery to the Purchaser of the Adjustment Documents (the Verification Period ), cause such verification as the Purchaser shall deem useful to be performed with respect to the Adjustment Documents, at the Purchaser sole expense. On the basis of that review, the Purchaser may during a five (5) Business Days period following the Verification Period propose to the Seller in writing (the Notice of Objection ) such adjustments, if any, as shall in the Purchaser judgement be required to determine the Closing Accounts, Debt/WC Statements and the Price Adjustment Amount, if any, in accordance with the rules set out in this Clause 3.2. The Notice of Objection shall contain a statement of the basis of the Purchasers objection.
3.2.9 If within five (5) Business Days following the Verification Period the Purchaser has not given the Seller a Notice of Objection, then the Purchaser shall be deemed to agree with the Price Adjustment Amount as shown in the Adjustment Documents and that amount shall constitute the final and binding Price Adjustment Amount for the purposes of this Clause 3.2.
3.2.10 If the Purchaser has given the Seller a Notice of Objection in accordance with Clause 3.2.8, the Parties shall attempt to resolve the disputed issues and to agree on the Closing Accounts and the Debt/WC Statements (and the calculation of the corresponding Price Adjustment Amount, if any), in which case the Price Adjustment Amount, if any, so agreed between the Parties shall constitute the final and binding Price Adjustment Amount for the purposes of this Clause 3.2.
3.2.11 Without prejudice to Clause 12.6, the absence of any Notice of Objection or, as the case may be, the agreement between the Seller and the Purchaser on any objections in accordance with Clause 3.2.10 shall not constitute a waiver of any condition based on the accuracy of any Representation.
3.2.12 Any objections upon which the Seller and the Purchaser do not reach an agreement in accordance with Clause 3.2.10 above within fifteen (15) Business Days from delivery of the notification of the Notice of Objection, shall be decided upon by a written opinion of [***] acting as independent expert (such person or, as the case may be, the expert appointed as its replacement, is referred to hereinafter as the Independent Expert ). The disputed issues may be submitted by either the Seller or the Purchaser, for resolution by written notice to the Independent Expert and the Purchaser or the Seller, respectively.
If the Independent Expert should (for whatever reason) not be available for rendering such opinion, the Seller and the Purchaser shall agree upon another expert within ten (10) Business Days after they have become aware of the Independent Experts unavailability. The other expert shall (a) be an auditor from a major international audit firm, (b) declare in writing that he and his team members have not worked on matters for or against any of the Parties (or their Affiliates) or the Target Company in a way that would prohibit him to perform his expert mandate
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
in an independent manner and in compliance with applicable professional rules and that he and his firm have put in place adequate information barriers or other measures to protect the Parties and the Target Companys confidential information that he and his team members may receive during their intervention, and (c) be sufficiently available to render his opinion on short term. If the Seller and the Purchaser do not agree on another expert within this time period, then such other expert shall be appointed by the President of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in the Netherlands ( Nederlandse Beroepsorganisatie van Accountants ) upon application of either the Seller or the Purchaser.
The rules, policies, standards, methods and other criteria agreed to be applicable in accordance with Clause 3.2.5 shall also apply to the Independent Experts opinion. The Independent Expert shall only determine issues that are disputed between the Purchaser and the Seller.
Each of the Parties shall (and the Purchaser shall procure that the Target Company shall) fully cooperate with the Independent Expert and shall provide the Independent Expert reasonable access to their respective books, records, working papers and other documents and data as the Independent Expert may reasonably request for the performance of his assignment.
The Independent Expert shall give the Seller and the Purchaser a reasonable opportunity to make written or oral statements in respect of the objections of the Purchaser or, as the case may be, the Seller and shall send copies of such statements to the Purchaser and the Seller, respectively. The Independent Expert shall give the Seller and the Purchaser the opportunity to be present and/or send representatives when oral statements in respect of objections are made.
Any balance sheet assessments or valuations determined in the Independent Experts opinion within the scope of the Independent Experts mandate shall be incorporated into the Closing Accounts. The Independent Expert shall determine the amount of the Closing Date Intra-group Indebtedness; the Closing Date Working Capital and the Closing Date CAPEX Amount (and the corresponding Price Adjustment Amount, if any), based on the disputed issues and the undisputed parts of the Closing Accounts and Debt/WC Statements, and shall notify the Purchaser and the Seller of its decision (it being understood that such notice shall include a statement of the basis of the Independent Experts decision) within twenty (20) Business Days after the date on which the disputed issues have first been submitted to the Independent Expert (or, as the case may be, within twenty (20) Business Days after the date of appointment of the replacement Independent Expert). The Closing Accounts, the Debt/WC Statements and the amounts of the Closing Date Intra-group Indebtedness; the Closing Date Working Capital; and the Closing Date CAPEX Amount (and the corresponding Price Adjustment Amount, if any), in each case as determined by the Independent Expert, shall in the absence of fraud or manifest error be final and binding upon the Parties (in accordance with section 7:900 et seq. of the Dutch Civil Code) and shall constitute the Closing Date Intra-group Indebtedness; the Closing Date Working Capital and the Closing Date CAPEX Amount for the purposes of this Clause 3.2. The notice of the Independent
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
Expert shall also state the Price Adjustment Amount, if any, which shall be equally final and binding upon the Parties.
The Parties shall each bear fifty percent (50%) of the Independent Experts fees and expenses and shall each bear their own costs and the costs of their advisers and counsel.
3.2.13 The Price Adjustment Amount shall bear interest at the rate equal to two percent (2%) per year, calculated on the basis of a year of 365 days, commencing as from (and including) the Closing Date up to (and excluding) the date of payment.
3.3 Payment of the Purchase Price
3.3.1 Subject to the terms of this Agreement (including in particular the conditions precedent set out in Clause 4.1), the Purchaser shall pay on the Closing Date an amount equal to three million and five hundred thousand euro (EUR 3,500,000) (the First Tranche ) to the Seller by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the following third party account ( derdengeldenrekening ) of the Dutch Notary:
· Bank: [***]
· Account name:[***]
· IBAN: [***]
· BIC: [***]
3.3.2 Without prejudice to Clause 3.4.2, the Purchaser shall pay on the first Business Day following the date of the third (3 rd ) anniversary of the Closing Date the remainder of the Purchase Price, i.e. an amount equal to seven hundred fifty thousand euro (EUR 750,000) (the Second Tranche ) to the Seller by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the following bank account or any other bank account notified by the Seller to the Purchaser for such purposes:
· Bank: [***]
· IBAN: [***]
· BIC: [***]
3.3.3 Payment of the Price Adjustment Amount
(i) If the Purchase Price is adjusted upwards, the Purchaser shall pay the Price Adjustment Amount, together with any interest thereon, to the Seller on the fifth (5 th ) Business Day after the final determination of the Purchase Price Amount in accordance with Clause 3.2, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the Sellers bank account referred to in Clause 3.3.2 or any other bank account notified by the Seller to the Purchaser for such purposes.
(ii) If the Purchase Price is adjusted downwards, the Seller shall pay the Price Adjustment Amount, together with any interest thereon, to the Purchaser on the fifth (5th) Business Day after the final determination of the Purchase
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
Price Amount in accordance with Clause 3.2, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the following bank account or any other account notified by the Purchaser to the Seller for such purposes:
· Bank: [***]
· IBAN: [***]
· BIC: [***]
3.4 Bank guarantee
3.4.1 The Purchaser shall cause a top tier Dutch or Belgian credit institution to issue prior to or on the Bank Guarantee Date an irrevocable and unconditional bank guarantee in an amount of seven hundred fifty thousand euro (EUR 750,000), which is on first demand as of the third (3rd) anniversary of the Closing Date and expires three (3) months after the third anniversary of the Closing Date to the benefit of the Seller, securing the Purchasers obligation to pay the Second Tranche of the Purchase Price in accordance with Clause 3.3.2 of this Agreement.
3.4.2 In case the Purchaser fails to obtain the bank guarantee by the Bank Guarantee Date in accordance with Clause 3.4.1, the Second Tranche of the Purchase Price shall on the Bank Guarantee Date automatically become due and payable by the Purchaser to the Seller by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the Sellers bank account referred to in Clause 3.3.2 or any other bank account notified by the Seller to the Purchaser for such purposes.
4 Conditions Precedent
4.1 General Principles
The obligations of the Purchaser to purchase the Shares from the Seller and to pay the Purchase Price as set out in Clauses 2 and 3, and the obligation of the Seller to transfer the Shares to the Purchaser as set out in Clause 2 are subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:
4.1.1 the Target Company shall have obtained from the IGZ a written confirmation essentially stating that the Target Companys manufacturing facility in Geleen is authorized to produce other cell therapy products under the Target Companys current EU GMP license provided that GMP controls are instigated to satisfy the IGZ (the GMP License Extension ) whereby the aggregate amount of the capital expenditure related to that facility required for obtaining such extension does not exceed [***] euro (EUR [***]) (excluding VAT); and
4.1.2 [***] shall have confirmed in writing that the actual execution [***] of the financing agreements [***] will take place.
4.2 Best Efforts concerning the Satisfaction of the Conditions Precedent
4.2.1 Each of the Parties shall use its reasonable best efforts to ensure the due satisfaction of the conditions precedent set out in Clause 4.1 as soon as possible.
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
4.2.2 Without prejudice to the above, the Target Company (for which the Seller warrants performance) is responsible for filing the GMP License Extension request with the Authority. The Purchaser undertakes to cooperate in good faith with the Target Company in connection with the ongoing preparation of the GMP License Extension request as swiftly as possible after the date of this Agreement. The Purchaser shall provide all assistance reasonably requested by the Seller with a view to obtaining the GMP License Extension. All the Parties costs and expenses in relation to the filing of such GMP License Extension request shall be borne by the relevant Party.
4.2.3 Without prejudice to the above, the Purchaser in consultation with the Seller shall use its best endeavours with a view to obtaining the satisfaction of the condition precedent set forth in Clause 4.1.2 as swiftly as possible after the date of this Agreement.
4.3 Non-Satisfaction
4.3.1 Each Party shall have the right to terminate this Agreement, by written notice to the other Party on or prior to the Closing Date, in each of the following circumstances:
(i) If the condition precedent set out in Clause 4.1.1 is not satisfied, or waived by both Parties, within the period of six (6) months starting on the date on which the application for the GMP License Extension was submitted; or if the Authority has formally indicated to the Parties or the Target Company that it will not grant the GMP License Extension; or
(ii) If the condition precedent set out in Clause 4.1.2 is not satisfied, or waived by both Parties, within six (6) months after the date of this Agreement.
4.3.2 If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to this Clause 4.3:
(i) all rights and obligations of the Parties hereunder shall terminate without any liability of any Party to the other Party, save for any claims that any Party may have against the other Party arising from a breach by such other Party of any of its obligations under Clause 4.2;
(ii) the provisions of Clause 15 shall apply.
5 Closing
5.1 Date and Place
The Closing shall take place at the offices of Linklaters LLP in Amsterdam on the fifth (5 th ) Business Day after the date on which all conditions precedent are satisfied or, as the case may be, waived (the Closing Date ) or at such other place or on such other date as may be agreed between the Parties.
5.2 Sellers Closing Obligations
On the Closing Date, the Seller shall do all of the following (the Sellers Closing Obligations ):
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
5.2.1 the Seller shall deliver to the Purchaser the letters of resignation of the Target Companys managing directors and the Target Companys supervisory directors, in accordance with Clause 7.4.
5.2.2 after fulfilment of the Sellers Closing Obligations and the Purchasers Closing Obligations set forth in respectively Clause 5.2.1 and Clause 5.3.2 and after confirmation by the Dutch Notary to the Seller and the Purchaser of receipt of the First Tranche, the Seller or a duly authorised attorney-in-fact of the Seller shall sign a deed of transfer before the Dutch Notary and the Seller shall procure that the Target Company or a duly authorised attorney-in-fact of the Target Company shall sign a deed of transfer before the Dutch Notary, who shall execute such deed of transfer, thus effecting the transfer of the Shares, substantially in the form as attached hereto as Schedule 5.2.2 (the Transfer Deed ), after which the Dutch Notary shall be requested to update the shareholders register of the Target Company.
5.3 Purchasers Closing Obligations
On the Closing Date, the Purchaser shall do all of the following (the Purchasers Closing Obligations ):
5.3.1 the Purchaser shall pay the First Tranche in accordance with Clause 3.3.1;
5.3.2 the Purchaser shall deliver to the Seller evidence that the guarantee provided by the Seller for the benefit of [***] has been fully released, in accordance with Clause 8.2.
5.3.3 after fulfilment of the Sellers Closing Obligations and the Purchasers Closing Obligations set forth in respectively Clause 5.2.1 and Clause 5.3.2 and after confirmation by the Dutch Notary to the Seller and the Purchaser of receipt of the First Tranche, the Purchaser or a duly authorised attorney-in-fact of the Purchaser shall sign a deed of transfer before the Dutch Notary who shall execute such deed of transfer, thus effecting the transfer of the Shares, substantially in the form as attached hereto as Schedule 5.2.2 , after which the Dutch Notary shall be requested to update the shareholders register of the Target Company;
5.3.4 the Purchaser shall hold a general meeting of the Target Company in accordance with Clause 8.1.
5.4 Waiver of Closing Obligations
5.4.1 The Purchaser may at any time waive some or all of the Sellers Closing Obligations by giving five (5) Business Days advance notice to the Seller.
5.4.2 The Seller may at any time waive some or all of the Purchasers Closing Obligations by giving five (5) Business Days advance notice to the Purchaser.
5.5 Breach of Closing Obligations
5.5.1 The effectiveness of each of the Purchasers Closing Obligations is conditional upon the fulfilment of all of the Sellers Closing Obligations and vice versa.
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
5.5.2 If a Party fails to comply with any of its material Closing Obligations, then all Closing Obligations that have already been fulfilled shall be deemed null and void with the exception of the Dutch notarial deed recording the transfer of the Shares, and if such deed has been executed, the Seller and the Purchaser shall carry out any remedial steps or actions required to ensure that the Shares will be transferred back to the Seller, and the non-breaching Party shall have the right (in addition to and without prejudice to all other rights and remedies available):
(i) to terminate this Agreement by giving ten (10) Business Days advance notice to the other Party within five (5) Business Days after the Closing Date, provided that, after this five (5) Business Days period, the non-breaching Party shall be deemed to have waived its right to terminate this Agreement under this Clause 5.5.2;
(ii) to effect the Closing so far as practicable having regard to the defaults which have occurred; or
(iii) to fix a new date for the Closing (not being more than ten (10) Business Days after the agreed Closing Date) but provided that such deferral may only occur once.
5.5.3 The provisions of Clause 15 shall apply in case of termination of this Agreement pursuant to Clause 5.5.2.
6 Undertakings of all Parties prior to or at the Closing Date
6.1 Filings with Public Authorities
6.1.1 As soon as practicable after the date of this Agreement, the Parties shall comply with all public authority filing and notification formalities and other formalities required in order to consummate the transactions contemplated in this Agreement, including notifications to the European Medicines Agency (in connection with the Sellers marketing authorisation for ChondroCelect), the relevant Dutch authorities (in connection with the Target Companys GMP license and tissue establishment license) and the Seller shall cause the Target Company to provide all assistance necessary for such formalities.
6.1.2 The Parties shall consult with each other in so far as is reasonably practicable before making such filings and notifications or complying with all requests from any public authority.
6.2 Other Agreements
On the Closing Date, the Parties shall execute (or shall cause their relevant Affiliates to executed) the following agreements:
6.2.1 the CMO Contract, substantially in the form of the draft attached as Schedule 1.1.1(iii) ;
6.2.2 a deposit agreement, substantially in the form attached hereto as Schedule 6.2.2 , to deposit the DVD containing the Data Room, supplemented as the case may be with additional disclosures made by the Seller and which must be included on the
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
DVD in accordance with Clause 10.3.2, with the Dutch Notary (the Deposit Agreement ); and the Parties shall within ten (10) Business Days after the Closing Date, through their authorized representatives or attorneys-in-fact, hand over the DVD to the Dutch Notary.
7 Undertakings of the Seller prior to or at the Closing Date
7.1 Collaboration
To the extent permitted under applicable legislation and regulations, between the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date, the Seller and the Purchaser shall collaborate in order to prepare and facilitate the change of control over the Target Company and the Target Companys integration into the Purchasers group.
7.2 Operation of the Business
Between the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date, the Seller shall ensure that the Companys business will be carried on in the ordinary and usual course and substantially in the same manner as at the date of this Agreement.
7.3 Restrictions on the Seller and the Target Company
7.3.1 Between the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date, the Seller agrees and undertakes not to approve any of the following resolutions at any shareholders meeting of the Target Company, without the Purchasers prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed):
(i) declaring any dividends;
(ii) increasing or decreasing the Target Companys capital, or making any other amendment to its Articles of Association, provided that at any time the Seller shall be allowed to perform any share premium contribution ( agiostorting ) it deems appropriate in order to convert debt owed by the Target Company to the Seller into capital by means of a settlement of the payment obligation of the Seller pursuant to the share premium contribution ( agiostorting ) with the payment obligation of the Company to the Seller pursuant to the outstanding debt;
(iii) approving the contribution or the sale by the Target Company of its business as a whole; or
(iv) winding up, merging or splitting up the Target Company.
7.3.2 Between the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date, the Seller shall cause the Target Company (acting through its management body) not to do any of the following without the Purchasers prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed):
(i) incur any capital expenditure in excess of EUR 25,000 per item;
(ii) incur any capital expenditure in connection with the CAPEX Program;
(iii) acquire (in any manner whatsoever) any shares or other securities in any corporation, company or partnership;
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
(iv) declare any dividend or interim dividend by a Board resolution;
(v) acquire or dispose of (in any manner whatsoever) any division or material assets of the Target Company;
(vi) enter into, amend or terminate any lease agreement in respect of any real property leased by it as lessee;
(vii) recruit any new employee, except as communicated by the Seller to the Purchaser in writing prior to the date of this Agreement;
(viii) dismiss any employee or change the terms of service of any employee;
(ix) enter into any borrowing or indebtedness, other than intra-group borrowings or indebtedness vis-à-vis the Seller or its Affiliates;
(x) enter into any agreement or arrangement which establishes any guarantee, indemnity, suretyship, form of comfort or support (whether or not legally binding) given by the Target Company in respect of the obligations or solvency of any third party;
(xi) repay any borrowing or indebtedness, other than intra-group borrowings or indebtedness vis-à-vis the Seller or its Affiliates, in advance of its stated maturity;
(xii) cancel, waive, release, assign or discontinue any debts or claims;
(xiii) change its accounting policies or valuation rules;
(xiv) enter into any agreement or commitment to do any of the above.
7.4 Directors Resignation
The Seller shall procure that all of the Target Companys current managing directors and supervisory directors, shall resign from their position under the condition precedent of the execution of the Transfer Deed and shall execute a letter of resignation, substantially in the form of the draft attached as Schedule 7.4 , on or before the Closing Date.
7.5 Replacement of insurance coverage
The Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that (a) prior to the Closing Date certain insurance policies covering the Target Company and its business are maintained by the Seller, (b) such insurance policies will be terminated with respect to the Target Company and its business effective as of the Closing Date and (c) upon such termination, the Target Company and its business will cease to be covered under such policies and the Purchaser will have to obtain replacement coverage.
7.6 Intra-group services
The Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that (a) prior to the Closing Date certain legal, HR, finance, IT, corporate QA, regulatory and other intragroup services are being provided to the Target Company by the Seller or any of its Affiliated Companies, and (b) such services will be terminated with respect to the Target Company and its business effective as of the Closing Date unless otherwise agreed between the Parties and the Purchaser or the Target Company will have to obtain replacement services.
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
7.7 Intragroup indebtedness
The Seller shall (and shall cause the Target Company to) use best efforts to arrange that, on the Closing Date, there will be no financial indebtedness (being the G/L Code items referred to in Schedule 1.1.1(i) ) owed by the Target Company to the Seller or any Affiliate of the Seller.
7.8 Release of guarantees
The Seller warrants that all guarantees and security interests given by the Target Company in respect of any liability of the Seller or any Affiliated Company of the Seller shall be fully released by the beneficiaries of such guarantees or security interests on or before the Closing Date.
7.9 Annual Accounts 2013
Provided that the Closing occurs on or after 15 February 2014, the Seller shall cause the Target Company to draw up the Annual Accounts 2013 and to have the Annual Accounts 2013 approved by the shareholders meeting of the Target Company prior to or on the Closing Date. In such event the Seller shall provide the Purchaser with a copy of the Annual Accounts 2013, which shall be deemed included in the Data Room and shall be included on the DVD referred to in Clause 6.2.2.
In the event that the Closing would occur prior to 15 February 2014, the Seller shall make best efforts to do the same prior to or on the Closing Date.
8 Undertakings of the Purchaser prior to or at the Closing Date
8.1 General Meeting of the Target Company
On the Closing Date and prior to the Closing, the Seller shall hold a general meeting of the Target Company with the agenda set out below, and shall adopt the resolutions approving each item on such agenda:
· resignation of each of the a managing directors and of each of the supervisory directors under the condition precedent of the execution of the Transfer Deed;
· release of liability to be granted to the resigning directors for the management conducted by them up to and including the date of their resignation;
· appointment of new director(s) under the condition precedent of the execution of the Transfer Deed.
8.2 Release of Sellers Guarantee for the benefit of [***]
The Purchaser shall procure that the guarantee [***] shall be fully released by [***] on or before the Closing Date.
9 Purchasers Representations
The Purchaser warrants to the Seller that the representations set out in Schedule 9 (the Purchasers Representations ) are true and accurate as at the date of this Agreement
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
or, as the case may be, any such earlier date as of which any Purchasers Representation is expressly made.
10 Sellers Representations
10.1 General Principles
10.1.1 The Seller warrants to the Purchaser that the representations set out in Schedule 10 (the Representations ) are true and accurate as at the date of this Agreement or, as the case may be, any such earlier date as of which any Representation is expressly made.
10.1.2 For the avoidance of any doubts, save as otherwise provided herein (and in particular in the relevant Representations), the Representations are made only in respect of events, matters or circumstances which occurred or arose on or before the date of this Agreement.
10.1.3 The Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that the Seller does not make any representation as to the accuracy of the explicit forecasts, estimates, projections or statements of intent provided to the Purchaser or any of its directors, officers, employees, agents or advisors on or prior to the date of this Agreement, in the documents provided in the Data Room, during management presentations, during Q&A sessions or otherwise.
10.1.4 The Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that it has not entered into this Agreement in reliance upon any representation or information other than the Representations set out in Schedule 10 and the information contained in this Agreement.
10.1.5 The Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that it does not rely when entering into this Agreement on any of the representations implied by Dutch law including Section 7:17 of the Dutch Civil Code.
10.2 Non Conformity
The applicability of Sections 7:17 and 7:20 to 7:23 inclusive of the Dutch Civil Code is hereby excluded.
10.3 Sellers Disclosures
10.3.1 All Representations are made subject to the following matters, which shall therefore limit the contents and scope of such Representations, provided that such matters are disclosed in sufficient detail to enable a diligent purchaser assisted by professional advisors to assess their impact on the Target Company:
(i) any matter which is contained or referred to in this Agreement or clearly known from the information provided in the Data Room. The information in the Data Room can be qualified as clearly known if the respective information has been laid out in a manner enabling a diligent purchaser assisted by professional advisors to assess the impact of such matter on the Target Company and the Representations; and
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
(ii) all matters which are publicly available regarding the Target Company or its business before or at the date of this Agreement.
10.3.2 Additional disclosures
(i) Between the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date the Seller shall be allowed to make additional disclosures to the Purchaser relating to facts or matters occurred or arisen between the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date. Such additional disclosures shall be notified in writing by the Seller to the Purchaser (the Additional Disclosure Notification ).
(ii) In the event that the additional disclosures would relate to facts or matters constituting a material Breach of Representations, the Purchaser shall within a period of ten (10) Business Days after receipt of the Additional Disclosure Notification have the right to notify the Seller in writing that it rejects the relevant additional disclosures, unless the material Breach of Representations would be the result of the Seller having followed a specific instruction from the Purchaser, such specific instruction having been given by the Purchaser contrary to the recommended action proposed by the Seller (the Rejection Notification ).
(iii) In case a Rejection Notification is sent by the Purchaser, the Parties shall discuss whether a reduction of the Purchase Price is appropriate in view of the Additional Disclosure Notification. If the Parties agree that a reduction of the Purchase Price is appropriate and have agreed in writing on the amount of such reduction, the additional disclosures notified by way of the relevant Additional Disclosure Notification will be deemed included in the Data Room and shall be included on the DVD referred to in Clause 6.2.2. If no reduction of the Purchase Price is agreed between the Parties within ten (10) Business Days after receipt of the Rejection Notice, at the option of the Seller: (a) the additional disclosures notified by way of the relevant Additional Disclosure Notification shall not be deemed to be included in the Data Room and shall not be included on the DVD referred to in Clause 6.2.2; or (b) the Seller shall have the right to terminate this Agreement by written notice to the Purchaser.
(iv) In the event that the additional disclosures would relate to facts or matters not constituting a material Breach of Representations or in the event that the Purchaser does not send a Rejection Notice within the timeframe specified in Clause 10.3.2(ii), such additional disclosures will be deemed included in the Data Room and shall be included on the DVD referred to in Clause 6.2.2.
(v) Notwithstanding any other Clauses in this Agreement, any Breach of Representations shall solely for the purpose of this Clause 10.3.2 be deemed to be material if it involves a liability (of any nature whatsoever) in excess of EUR 35,000 in aggregate, for the Target Company.
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
10.3.3 The Seller shall have no obligation to indemnify the Purchaser in respect of any Claim to the extent that the relevant events, matters or circumstances giving rise to the Claim were disclosed to the Purchaser pursuant to Clause 10.3.1 or deemed included in the Data Room pursuant to Clauses 7.9 or 10.3.2.
10.3.4 Save in the case of fraud or intentional misrepresentations or misconduct, the Seller hereby agrees to waive with effect from the Closing Date any rights or remedies which it may have against the Target Company or any of its employees in respect of any inaccuracy or omission in any information supplied by the Target Company or any of its employees in connection with assisting the Seller in the making of any Representation or the preparation of the Data Room.
10.4 Updating of Representations to Closing
10.4.1 Without prejudice to Clause 10.3.2, the Seller warrants to the Purchaser that the Representations shall be true and accurate on the Closing Date, as if they had been repeated on that date except to the extent that any Representation is expressly made as of a particular date or for a particular period of time (in which case such Representation shall not be deemed to be repeated on the Closing Date).
10.4.2 The Seller shall have no obligation to indemnify the Purchaser under Clause 11 in respect of any Loss arising in consequence of an event occurring or matter arising between the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date and constituting a Breach of Representations, if such event or matter has been disclosed by the Seller to the Purchaser and is deemed included in the Data Room pursuant to Clause 10.3.2.
10.5 Purchasers Knowledge of certain Matters
10.5.1 The Purchaser acknowledges that it has no knowledge of any Breach of Representations on the date of this Agreement.
10.5.2 The Seller shall have no obligation to indemnify the Purchaser in respect of any Claim for Breach of Representations to the extent that, prior to the date of this Agreement, the Purchaser had knowledge of such a Breach of Representations.
10.6 Notification by the Purchaser of Breaches of Representations
If after the date of this Agreement and before the Closing Date:
(i) the Purchaser shall become aware that there was a material Breach of Representations as of the date of this Agreement; or
(ii) any event shall occur or any matter shall arise of which the Purchaser becomes aware which results or can reasonably be expected to result in a material Breach of Representations on the Closing Date;
the Purchaser shall promptly notify the Seller setting out all details that are available to it, and the Seller shall make any investigation concerning the event or matter, at its own cost, as the Purchaser may reasonably require.
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
11 Indemnification
11.1 General Principle
11.1.1 Subject to the limitations set out in Clause 12, the Seller agrees and undertakes to indemnify the Purchaser for any Loss incurred by the Purchaser, arising from any Breach of Representations, i.e. any Loss incurred by the Target Company or the Purchaser, which would not have been incurred by them if all facts stated in the Representations had been true and accurate.
11.1.2 The Losses shall not include any reputational damages of the Purchaser or the Target Company, nor any fees or expenses of any advisers or other professionals hired by the Purchaser or the Target Company in connection with any Claim against the Seller, nor the internal costs such as employment cost of the managers or other employees of the Purchaser or the Target Company for their work in connection with the Claim. Without prejudice to the foregoing, the Losses shall include any reasonable fees of external lawyers and other professional advisors hired by the Purchaser or the Target Company in response to any Claim.
11.1.3 Under no circumstances whatsoever, shall the multiplier or any other ratio that may have been used, directly or indirectly, for calculating the Purchase Price be taken into account.
11.1.4 For the purposes of this Clause 11, any Loss incurred by the Target Company shall be deemed to be incurred by the Purchaser in the same amount.
11.2 Double Claims
The Purchaser shall not be entitled to be indemnified more than once for the same Loss.
11.3 Nature of any Payment to the Purchaser
Any amount paid by the Seller to the Purchaser under this Clause 11 shall constitute a reduction of the Purchase Price.
11.4 No Assignment of Indemnification Rights to any Subsequent Transferee of the Shares
The Purchasers rights under this Clause 11 are personal to the Purchaser and, accordingly, no buyer or other transferee of all or part of the Shares other than an Affiliated Company of the Purchaser shall be entitled to make any Claim under this Clause 11 against the Seller.
11.5 Specific Indemnities
11.5.1 Subject to the limitations set out in Clause 12, except for Clauses 12.2 and 12.3, and without prejudice to Clause 12.11.2, the Seller agrees and undertakes to indemnify and hold the Purchaser harmless on a euro for euro basis for the following (the Indemnities ):
(i) any full or partial repayment that would be imposed on the Target Company in connection with the amount of EUR [***] that the Target Company has received as a part of the grant of EUR [***] that was awarded by the [***] in connection with the facility [***];
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
(ii) any full or partial repayment that would be imposed on the Target Company in connection with the grant that was awarded to the Target Company for [***] by [***]; and
(iii) any of the following Tax liabilities relating to the period before the Closing Date for which the Target Company is liable: (i) any Tax liability for which the Target Company is liable as a result of any event occurring before or on the Closing Date or in respect of any profits earned or revenues realized before or on the Closing Date; (ii) any Tax liability of any person for which the Target Company was jointly and severally liable or secondary liable before the Closing Date, (iii) any Tax Liability for which the Target Company is liable as a result of transfer pricing before or on the Closing Date, (iv) any Tax liability for which any person other than the Target Company is liable, in particular the liabilities mentioned in (i), (ii) and (iii), as a result of any event occurring before the Closing Date, that on the basis of article 24 of the Dutch Collection Tax Act (Invorderingswet 1990) is offset against a receivable in respect of Tax of the Target Company by a Tax authority, and (v) any costs or expenses reasonably incurred by the Purchaser in connection with any action taken in defending against or settling any Tax liability as referred to in (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) above .
11.5.2 In case any amount could be claimed under both a Representation and an Indemnity, the Indemnity shall prevail, but the Seller will in such case only be liable for the Indemnity.
11.5.3 No matter disclosed against any of the Representations or any other knowledge (actual or constructive) on the part of the Purchaser and no investigation by or on behalf of the Purchaser shall prejudice any claim made by the Purchaser pursuant to an Indemnity or affect or reduce any liability of the Seller pursuant to an Indemnity.
12 Limitation of Sellers Liability
12.1 Time Limitations
The Seller shall have no obligation to indemnify the Purchaser in respect of any Claim unless it is given by the Purchaser to the Seller in accordance with Clause 13.1:
12.1.1 in the case of any Claim for Breach of the Representations in respect of ownership of the Shares as set out in Section 2.2 of Schedule 10 , within twenty (20) years following the Closing Date;
12.1.2 in the case of any Claim for Indemnity under Clause 11.5.1(iii) or any Claim for Breach of the Representations in respect of Tax matters as set out in Section 5 of Schedule 10 , within six (6) months after the date upon which the right of the Tax authorities or any other competent authorities to assess or claim any Taxes or social security contributions in respect of the matters giving rise to such a Claim is barred by all applicable statutes of limitation;
12.1.3 in the case of any Claim for Indemnity under Clauses 11.5.1(i) or 11.5.1(ii), within five (5) years following the Closing Date;
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
12.1.4 in the case of any other Claim, within 18 months following the Closing Date.
12.2 Minimum Claims
12.2.1 The Seller shall have no obligation to indemnify the Purchaser in respect of any Claim arising from any single Loss where the amount which would otherwise be recoverable under this Agreement in that respect does not exceed thirty-five thousand euro (EUR 35,000) and provided that, if that amount is exceeded, subject as provided elsewhere in this Clause 12, the aggregate amount shall be recoverable from the Sellers and not only the excess.
12.2.2 Series of Claims arising from substantially identical facts shall be aggregated for the purposes of this Clause 12.2.
12.3 Aggregate Minimum Claims
12.3.1 The Seller shall have no obligation to indemnify the Purchaser in respect of any Claim unless the aggregate amount for which the Seller would otherwise be liable under this Agreement in respect of all Claims made by the Purchaser exceeds one hundred thousand euro (EUR 100,000) and provided that, if that amount is exceeded, subject as provided elsewhere in this Clause 12, the aggregate amount shall be recoverable from the Sellers and not only the excess.
12.3.2 Once the above-mentioned amount has been exceeded, this Clause 12.3 shall no longer apply to subsequent Claims (if any).
12.4 Maximum Liability
Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement,
12.4.1 the aggregate liability of the Seller under this Agreement, including Claims based on Clause 11, other than Claims based on a Breach of Representations in respect of ownership of the Shares as set out in Section 2.2 of Schedule 10 , shall not exceed [***] euro (EUR [***]).
12.4.2 without prejudice to Clause 12.4.1, the overall aggregate liability of the Seller under this Agreement, including all Claims based on Clause 11 ( including Claims based on a Breach of Representations in respect of ownership of the Shares as set out in Section 2.2 of Schedule 10 ), shall not exceed one hundred percent (100%) of the Purchase Price.
12.5 Contingent Liabilities
The Seller shall have no obligation to indemnify the Purchaser in respect of any liability which is contingent unless and until such contingent liability becomes an actual liability and is due and payable provided, however, that this Clause 12.5 shall not have the effect of preventing the Purchaser from validly making a Claim in respect of a contingent liability within the Claim period as set forth in Clause 12.1, even though it has not yet become an actual liability.
12.6 Adjustment of the Purchase Price
The Seller shall have no obligation to indemnify the Purchaser in respect of any Claim if and to the extent that:
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
12.6.1 (a) the matter giving rise to such Claim is properly accounted or provided for in the Closing Accounts by means of a liability, a depreciation or a provision specifically related to the matter in question and (b) the amount of any such liability, depreciation or provision has effectively lead to a decrease of the Price Adjustment Amount; and/or
12.6.2 (a) the Loss relating to such Claim consists of a payment already made by the Target Company on or prior to the Closing Date and (b) the amount of any such payment has effectively lead to a decrease of the Price Adjustment Amount.
12.7 Tax Savings arising from the Losses
12.7.1 Any amount for which the Seller would otherwise have been liable in respect of any Claim shall be reduced by the amount of any Tax savings for the Target Company or the Purchaser arising from the Loss in respect of which the Claim has been made.
12.7.2 If the amount of the Tax savings is determined after payment by the Seller of any amount in discharge of the Claim, the Purchaser shall pay, or shall procure that the Target Company pays, to the Seller an amount equal to the difference between:
(i) the amount paid by the Seller to the Purchaser; and
(ii) the amount that the Purchaser would have received if such Tax savings had been taken into account in determining the amount due by the Seller in accordance with this Clause 12.7.
12.7.3 For the purposes of this Clause 12.7, Tax savings means the amount by which any Tax for which the Purchaser or the Target Company would otherwise have been liable is actually directly reduced or extinguished.
12.8 Insurance Proceeds and Other Recoveries from Third Parties
12.8.1 The Seller shall have no obligation to indemnify the Purchaser in respect of any Claim if and to the extent that the Losses in respect of which the Claim is made:
(i) are covered by an insurance policy in force at the Closing Date;
(ii) are recovered from any other third party.
12.8.2 Accordingly, any amount for which the Seller would otherwise have been liable in respect of any Claim shall be reduced by the amount of any insurance proceeds, indemnification or other payment from any insurance company or any other third party in respect of the Loss which is the subject matter of the Claim.
12.8.3 If, before the Seller pays an amount in discharge of any Claim, the Target Company or the Purchaser is entitled to recover from any insurance company or any other third party a sum which indemnifies or compensates the Target Company or the Purchaser (in whole or in part) in respect of the Loss which is the subject matter of the Claim, the Purchaser shall procure that all reasonable steps are taken to enforce such recovery against the third party.
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
12.8.4 If the Seller pays an amount in discharge of any Claim and the Purchaser or the Target Company subsequently recovers from any insurance company or any other third party a sum relating to the subject matter of the Claim, the Purchaser shall pay, or shall procure that the Target Company pays, to the Seller an amount equal to the difference between:
(i) the amount paid by the Seller to the Purchaser or the Target Company; and
(ii) the amount that the Purchaser or the Target Company would have received if the amount of such recovery had been taken into account in determining the amount due by the Seller in accordance with this Clause 12.8.
12.8.5 If the Seller pays an amount in respect of any Claim, the Purchaser shall, and shall cause the Target Company to, assign to the Seller all of its rights arising from the Loss which is the subject matter of that Claim against any insurance company or other third party, to the extent such assignment is permitted.
12.9 Matters Arising Subsequent to this Agreement
The Seller shall have no obligation to indemnify the Purchaser in respect of any Losses to the extent that the same would not have occurred but for:
12.9.1 any action taken by the Seller (or any of its Affiliates) after the date of this Agreement, pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise at the written request or with the written approval of the Purchaser;
12.9.2 any change made after the Closing Date to the Target Companys valuation rules or policies or practices in respect of accounting, Tax matters;
12.9.3 any other action of the Target Company or the Purchaser (or any of its Affiliates), after the Closing Date, taken or omitted otherwise than within the scope of the Target Companys ordinary course of business and in the knowledge that such action would give rise to a Loss; or
12.9.4 the passing of, or any change in, any law, regulation or standards (including any increase in any Tax rates) after the Closing Date.
12.10 Fraud
None of the limitations on the liability of the Seller set out in Clause 12 or 13 (whether as to the quantum of the Claim, the time limit for notification of the Claim, the procedures or requirements for making a Claim, or otherwise) shall apply to any Claim against the Seller to the extent that the liability of the Seller in respect of that Claim arises from fraud or wilful default on the part of the Seller..
12.11 Mitigation of Losses
12.11.1 The Purchaser shall procure that all reasonable steps are taken to avoid or mitigate any Losses which might give rise to a Claim against the Seller.
12.11.2 Without prejudice to the generality of Clause 12.11.1, the Purchaser shall (and shall cause the Target Company to) use commercially reasonable best efforts after the Closing Date to avoid that any full or partial repayment would be imposed on the Target Company in connection with the amount of EUR [***] that the Target
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
Company has received as a part of the grant of EUR [***] that was awarded by [***] in connection with [***]. For the purposes of this Clause 12.11.2, best efforts does not include an obligation of the Purchaser to [***]. The Purchaser shall promptly inform the Seller of any communication received by the Purchaser (or by the Target Company) from [***] regarding this subject matter and shall consult with the Seller on the strategy and communication to [***] in respect thereof.
13 Claims by the Purchaser
13.1 Notification of Claims
13.1.1 In order to make a Claim against the Seller, the Purchaser shall give a notice of such Claim to the Seller within sixty (60) days after it or any director of the Target Company, appointed on or after the Closing Date, becomes aware of any event, matter or circumstance that gives rise to the Claim and within the time limitations provided in Clause 12.1. Such notice shall set out full details to the extent available of the legal and factual basis of the Claim, together with a first estimate of the amount of the Losses. A copy of all documents establishing the basis of the Claim shall be enclosed in the notice.
13.1.2 If the Purchaser fails to give such a notice within sixty (60) days it or any director of the Target Company, appointed on or after the Closing Date, has become aware of any event, matter or circumstances, the Seller shall be relieved from any liability it may have under Clause 11 in respect of the relevant event, matter or circumstances, unless and to the extent that the Purchaser establishes that the Seller has not been prejudiced by such failure.
13.1.3 The notice shall be deemed invalid and hence not to be given, if it does not contain each of the elements required by Clause 13.1.1.
13.2 Third Party Claims
13.2.1 If the events, matters or circumstances that may give rise to a Claim against the Seller occur or arise as a result of or in connection with a claim by or a liability to a third party (a Third Party Claim ), then:
(i) the Purchaser shall, or shall cause the Target Company to, provide the Seller with copies of all documents and correspondence from that third party, and all other correspondence and documents relating to the Third Party Claim as the Seller may reasonably request, within fifteen (15) days following receipt of such documents and correspondence by the Target Company or the Purchaser, subject to the Seller agreeing to keep all such information and documents confidential and to use them only for the purpose of dealing with the Third Party Claim;
(ii) the Seller shall promptly and not later than fifteen (15) days thereafter notify to the Purchaser whether or not it desires to defend the Purchaser or the Target Company against such Third Party Claim;
(iii) if the Seller informs the Purchaser that it desires to assume the defence against the Third Party Claim, the Seller shall have the right to assume and
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
control the defence of such Third Party Claim by appropriate proceedings at the Sellers sole cost and expense, provided that (i) the Seller shall keep the Purchaser informed on the development of the Third Party Claim, (ii) that no admission of liability shall be made by the Seller, (iii) the Third Party Claim shall not be settled without the Purchasers prior written consent which consent may not be unreasonably refused or delayed and (iv) the Seller shall take into account reasonable requests of the Purchaser regarding the defence of the Third Party Claim;
(iv) if the Seller informs the Purchaser that it does not desire to assume the defence against the Third Party Claim, the Purchaser shall, or shall cause the Target Company to, take into account reasonable requests of the Seller and keep the Seller informed on the development of the Third Party Claim; and
(v) no admission of liability shall be made by the Purchaser or the Target Company and the Third Party Claim shall not be settled without the Sellers prior written consent which consent may not be unreasonably refused or delayed.
13.2.2 If the Purchaser breaches any of its obligations under Clause 13.2, the Seller shall be relieved from any liability it may have under Clause 11 in respect of the Third Party Claim.
13.3 Sellers Access to the Target Company
In connection with any Claim made by the Purchaser against the Seller, and without prejudice to Clause 13.2, the Purchaser shall, and shall cause the Target Company to:
13.3.1 afford the Seller and its advisers access to the Target Companys registered office and to any other premises owned or leased by any Target Company, upon reasonable advance notice and during normal business hours and, to the extent relevant, in accordance with the standard operating procedures of the Target Company;
13.3.2 allow the Seller and its advisers to meet with the Target Companys management and employees, upon reasonable advance notice and during normal business hours;
13.3.3 allow the Seller and its advisers to investigate the events, matters or circumstances alleged to give rise to such Claim, as the Seller or its advisers may reasonably deem necessary or desirable, provided that no such investigation shall interfere with the Target Companys business; and
13.3.4 allow the Seller and its advisers to examine and copy all such contracts, books and records, and other documents and data relating to the events, matters or circumstances referred to in the Claim, as the Seller and its advisers may reasonably request, subject to the Seller agreeing to keep all such information and documents confidential and to use them only for the purpose of investigating and defending such Claim.
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
13.4 Notification of Sellers Objections
13.4.1 If the Seller objects to any Claim made by the Purchaser in accordance with Clause 13.1, it shall give a notice to the Purchaser objecting to the Claim within sixty (60) days following notification of such Claim. Such notice shall contain a statement of the basis of the Sellers objections.
13.4.2 The Seller shall be deemed to accept any Claim made by the Purchaser in accordance with Clause 13.1 if it fails to give a notice of objection to the Purchaser pursuant to Clause 13.4.1, unless and to the extent that the Seller establishes that the Purchaser has not been prejudiced by such failure.
13.5 Disagreement on a Claim
13.5.1 If the Seller and the Purchaser are unable to reach agreement on the amount payable by the Seller within sixty (60) days following notification of the Sellers objections in accordance with Clause 13.4, the matter shall be decided in accordance with Clause 16.12 (Jurisdiction).
13.5.2 The Purchaser shall be deemed to have withdrawn its Claim, unless it has taken all necessary actions to submit the matter to the competent court in accordance with Clause 16.12 (Jurisdiction) within twelve months after the thirty-day time period set out in Clause 13.5.1 has elapsed.
13.6 Payment by the Seller
13.6.1 If the Seller has accepted the amount claimed by the Purchaser or if the Seller and the Purchaser have agreed on another amount, the Seller shall pay such amount (subject to the limitations set out in Clause 12) within fifteen (15) Business Days of such acceptance or agreement.
13.6.2 If the matter giving rise to a Claim has been decided by any competent court or tribunal in accordance with Clause 16.12 (Jurisdiction) and the Seller has been ordered to pay any amount pursuant to any judgement not subject to appeal, the Seller shall pay such amount on the date on which it has become due and payable.
13.6.3 All payments shall be made in accordance with such instructions as shall be notified to the Seller by the Purchaser.
14 Undertakings of the Parties Extending after the Closing Date
14.1 Payment of Intra-group Indebtedness by the Target Company
The Purchaser shall cause all financial indebtedness (being the payables referred to in Schedule 1.1.1(i) ) owed on the Closing Date by the Target Company to the Seller or any Affiliate of the Seller to be paid to the Seller in full (including any accrued but unpaid interest as per that date)on the fifth (5 th ) Business Day after the final determination of the Purchase Price Amount in accordance with Clause 3.2.
14.2 Payment of the Second Tranche
The Purchaser undertakes to timely pay the Second Tranche in accordance with Clause 3.3.2.
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
14.3 Further Assurances
The Parties agree and undertake to furnish to each other such further information, to execute such other documents, and to do such other things (before or after the Closing Date), as any other Party may reasonably request for the purposes of carrying out the intent of this Agreement.
14.4 Confidentiality and Announcements
14.4.1 This Clause shall be without prejudice to the Confidentiality Agreement dated 10 November 2011, which shall continue notwithstanding this Agreement.
14.4.2 The existence, subject matter and contents of this Agreement are confidential, and subject to Clause 14.4.4, each Party is prohibited from disclosing all or any part of this Agreement, or even its existence, at any time (including after the Closing Date).
14.4.3 Subject to Clauses 14.4.4 and 14.4.5:
(i) each Party shall treat as strictly confidential and not disclose or use any information obtained in connection with the negotiations relating to the Transaction; and
(ii) the Purchaser shall treat as strictly confidential and not disclose or use any information relating to the business and financial affairs (including future plans and targets) of the Seller and the Sellers Affiliated Companies.
14.4.4 Clauses 14.4.2 and 14.4.3 shall not prohibit disclosure or use of any information if and to the extent that:
(i) the disclosure or use is necessary in order to allow any Party to comply with any legal requirement to make any announcement or to provide information to any public authority or Stock Exchange;
(ii) the disclosure or use is required for the purposes of any judicial or arbitration proceedings arising out of or in connection with this Agreement;
(iii) the disclosure is made to professional advisers of any Party on condition that such professional advisers undertake to comply with the provisions of Clauses 14.4.2 and 14.4.3 in respect of such information as if they were a party to this Agreement;
(iv) the information is or becomes publicly available (other than as a result of any breach of the Confidentiality Agreement or this Agreement);
(v) the information becomes available to the Party bound by this Clause 14.4 from a source which is not bound by any obligation of confidentiality in relation to such information (as can be demonstrated by such Partys written records and other reasonable evidence); or
(vi) the other Party has given prior written approval to the disclosure or use,
it being understood, however, that any Party that intends to disclose information pursuant to this Clause 14.4.4 shall to the extent not prohibited by applicable laws
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
or regulations, prior to making such disclosure, consult with the other Party on the form, content and timing of such disclosure.
14.4.5 On or shortly after the date of this Agreement, the Seller and the Purchaser shall be allowed to issue a press statement announcing the Transaction, substantially in the form as the drafts attached as Schedule 14.4.5 .
14.4.6 Without prejudice to Clause 14.4.5, no announcement in connection with the existence or the subject matter of this Agreement (including any announcement to the Target Companys employees, customers or suppliers) shall be made without the prior written consent of all Parties (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), and the Parties shall consult with each other concerning the means by which the Target Companys employees, customers and suppliers, and others having dealings with the Target Company, shall be informed of this Agreement. The Purchaser shall have the right to be present when any such communication is made.
14.4.7 The Parties shall take all necessary actions to ensure that no accidental or unauthorised disclosure of the existence or contents of this Agreement occurs.
14.5 Tax Returns regarding Pre-Closing Date Tax Return Periods
14.5.1 The Purchaser shall (i) timely consult with the Seller with a view to prepare the Tax returns of the Target Company for all Tax Return Periods ended on or prior to the Closing Date to the extent that they have not been prepared before the Closing Date, and (ii) take into account any reasonable comments made by the Seller in respect of such Tax returns.
14.5.2 The Purchaser shall and shall cause the Target Company to retain all books and records with respect to Taxes pertaining to the Target Company following the Closing Date for as long as required under applicable law.
14.6 Use of the name TiGenix
14.6.1 The Purchaser agrees and undertakes that the name TiGenix shall be deleted from the Target Companys corporate name not later than one (1) month after the Closing Date.
14.6.2 The Purchaser further agrees and undertakes not to use, and to cause the Target Company to permanently stop the use of, as soon as practicable and in any event within one (1) month following the Closing Date, (a) the name TiGenix or any similar expression or any derivative or abbreviation thereof, and/or (b) any of the logos attached as Schedule 14.6.2 (or any other logos incorporating the words TiGenix, ChondroCelect or ChondroCelect Harvester) in any manner whatsoever, including any commercial documentation and signs, except:
(i) to the extent such name and/or logos are part of the packaging and labelling of the product ChondroCelect, for as long as the product ChondroCelect will continue to be manufactured by the Target Company, and
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
(ii) that such name and/or logos must be maintained on all documents (including but not limited to SOPs, WINs and other forms) that constitute Licensed Technology as defined in the CMO Contract, of which the Seller is (and will remain after the Closing Date) the exclusive owner.
14.7 Standstill
The Purchaser undertakes that it shall not, and the Purchaser shall procure that its Affiliated Companies and its officers, directors, employees agents and advisors (and those of its Affiliated Companies) shall not until the expiry of a period of two (2) months following the Closing Date (or, as the case may be, following the date of termination of this Agreement in accordance with Clause 15), whether directly or indirectly, through intermediaries, persons or entities acting in concert, or otherwise, purchase or sell, offer to purchase or sell, agree to purchase or sell, or otherwise acquire or transfer, offer to acquire or transfer, or in any way assist any other person in acquiring or transferring, directly or indirectly, any shares, securities or other financial instruments of the Seller, or advise, assist or encourage or enter into any discussions, negotiations, agreements or arrangements with any other persons in connection with the foregoing. The Purchaser acknowledges that a breach of this Clause 14.7 may also constitute a violation of insider dealing and market abuse regulations applicable in Belgium or abroad and give rise to administrative and/or criminal sanctions.
14.8 Reorganisation
The Purchaser agrees and undertakes not to (and shall cause the Target Company not to) dismiss or terminate the employment or services of any of the Target Companys employees, temporary workers or consultants during a period of six (6) months after the Closing Date other than for serious cause, provided that the Seller complies with the terms and conditions of the CMO Contract.
15 Termination
15.1 Termination Events
15.1.1 This Agreement may be terminated at any time by mutual consent of the Seller and the Purchaser.
15.1.2 This Agreement may be terminated by the Seller in accordance with Clause 4.3.1 or Clause 10.3.2.
15.1.3 This Agreement may be terminated by any Party in accordance with Clause 5.5.2 (if any other Party does not fulfil its Closing Obligations).
If a termination notice has been given in accordance with Clause 5.5.2, this Agreement shall terminate on the expiration date of the notice period, unless the breach alleged by the terminating Party has been cured to the reasonable satisfaction of the terminating Party on or before such expiration date.
15.2 Consequences of a Failure to Terminate this Agreement
No failure by a Party to exercise its right to terminate this Agreement under this Clause 15 shall constitute a waiver of any other rights and remedies available to that Party under this Agreement.
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
15.3 Effect of Termination
If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to this Clause 15:
15.3.1 all further obligations of the Parties under this Agreement shall terminate, except that the obligations set out in Clauses 14.4 (Confidentiality and Announcements), 16.6 (Expenses), 16.10 (Governing law) 16.12 (Jurisdiction) shall survive;
15.3.2 each Party shall be under the obligation to reimburse or return to the other Parties (or, as the case may be, to the Target Company) any sum of money or other assets it has received from the other Parties (or, as the case may be, from the Target Company) pursuant to this Agreement; and
15.3.3 each Party shall be under the obligation to return to the other Party (or, as the case may be, to the Target Company) any confidential information relating to the other Party (or, as the case may be, to the Target Company) it has received from the other Party (or, as the case may be, from the Target Company) during the due diligence or the negotiation of this Agreement or pursuant to this Agreement.
16 Miscellaneous
16.1 Rights and Remedies of the Parties
Each of the Parties agrees and acknowledges that its only right and remedy in relation to any representation, warranty or undertaking made or given in connection with this Agreement shall be for breach of the terms of this Agreement and each of the Parties hereby waives all other rights and remedies (including those in tort or arising under statute) in relation to any such representation, warranty or undertaking.
16.2 Amendments and Waivers
16.2.1 No amendment to this Agreement shall be effective unless it is made in writing and signed by all Parties or their duly authorised representatives.
16.2.2 Except as otherwise provided herein, no failure or delay of a Party to exercise any right or remedy under this Agreement shall be considered as a waiver of such right or remedy, or any other right or remedy under this Agreement, nor shall any partial exercise of any right or remedy under this Agreement preclude any further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or remedy under this Agreement.
16.2.3 Except as otherwise provided herein, no waiver shall be effective unless it is given in writing and signed by the Party that gives the waiver or its duly authorised representative(s).
16.3 Notices
16.3.1 Any notice in connection with this Agreement must be in writing in English and shall be validly given with respect to each Party if:
(i) delivered by hand (with written confirmation of receipt) to the persons listed hereinafter;
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
(ii) sent by e-mail (with confirmation by registered mail or an internationally recognised courier company within three Business Days) to the e-mail addresses and postal addresses set out hereinafter; or
(iii) sent by registered mail or an internationally recognised courier company to the addresses set out hereinafter;
or to such other addressee, e-mail address or postal address as a Party may notify to the other Parties in accordance with this Clause 16.3.
If to the Seller : |
Name: |
TiGenix NV |
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Address: |
Romeinse Straat 12, box 2, 3001 Heverlee (Leuven), Belgium |
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Attention: |
Mr. Eduardo Bravo |
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E-mail: |
eduardo.bravo@tigenix.com |
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With a copy to: |
[***] |
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If to the Purchaser : |
Name: |
PharmaCell B.V. |
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Address: |
Oxfordlaan 70, 6229EV Maastricht, the Netherlands |
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[***]: |
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With a copy to: |
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16.3.2 Any notice shall be effective upon receipt and shall be deemed to have been received:
(i) at the time of delivery, if delivered by hand or a courier company;
(ii) on the next Business Day (in the place to which it is sent) if sent by e-mail (provided, however, that if no confirmation is received within three (3) Business Days, the notice shall be deemed to have been received on the date when such confirmation is actually received);
(iii) on the first Business Day following the date of posting if sent by registered mail, provided that both the sender and the addressee reside or have their registered office in either Belgium or the Netherlands; or
(iv) on the third Business Day (in the place to which it is sent) following the date of posting if sent by registered mail where either the sender or the addressee does not reside or have its registered office in Belgium or the Netherlands.
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
16.4 Interest on Overdue Amounts
Interest shall accrue automatically (without any formal notice to pay being required) on any overdue amount under this Agreement at the rate of two percent (2%) per year, calculated on the basis of a year of 365 days, from the due date up to the date of payment.
16.5 Assignment of Rights and Obligations Third Party Rights
16.5.1 Except as otherwise provided herein, no Party may assign all or part of its rights and obligations under this Agreement to any third party (through a sale, a contribution, a donation or any other transaction, including the sale or contribution of a division or of a business as a whole, a merger or a split) without the prior written consent of the other Parties (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed). As long as such consent has not been obtained, the assigning Party shall continue to be liable for all obligations that it intended to assign (without prejudice to any other right or remedy that the other Parties may have for breach of this Clause 16.5.1).
16.5.2 However, notwithstanding the foregoing, any Party shall be allowed to assign all or part of its rights and obligations under this Agreement to any Affiliated Company, provided that such assignment is expressly stated to have effect only for so long as the assignee remains an Affiliated Company of the assigning Party.
16.5.3 Save as expressly otherwise stated, this Agreement does not contain any stipulation in favour of a third party ( derdenbeding ).
16.5.4 Subject to the assignment restrictions set out in this Clause 16.5, this Agreement is concluded for the benefit of the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns, and nothing herein is intended to or shall implicitly confer upon any other person any legal right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever, under or by reason of this Agreement, except to the extent expressly stated otherwise in this Agreement.
16.6 Expenses
16.6.1 Each Party shall bear all costs and expenses incurred or to be incurred by it in connection with the negotiation, execution and performance of this Agreement.
16.6.2 The Purchaser bears the cost of all notarial fees and all registration, stamp and transfer taxes and duties or their equivalents in all jurisdictions where such fees, taxes and duties are payable as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Purchaser is responsible for arranging the payment of all such fees, taxes and duties, including fulfilling any administrative or reporting obligation imposed by the jurisdiction in question in connection with such payment. The Purchaser shall indemnify the Seller against any Loss suffered by the Seller as a result of the Purchaser failing to comply with its respective obligations under this Clause 16.6.2.
16.7 Dutch Notary
The Parties are aware that the Dutch Notary holds office with Linklaters LLP, the Sellers legal adviser in connection with the transaction contemplated by this Agreement. The
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
Parties hereby acknowledge that they have been informed of the existence of the Ordinance Containing Rules of Professional Conduct and Ethics ( Verordening beroeps- en gedragsregels ) of the Royal Professional Organisation of Civil Law Notaries ( Koninklijke Notariële Beroepsorganisatie ) and explicitly agree and acknowledge that:
16.7.1 Linklaters LLP may advise and act on behalf of the Seller with respect to this Agreement and the deed of transfer of the Shares, and any agreements or any disputes related to or resulting from this Agreement and/or the deed of transfer of the Shares;
16.7.2 the Dutch Notary shall execute the deed of transfer of the Shares pursuant to which the Shares will be transferred; and
16.7.3 the Dutch Notary shall act as Depositary under the Deposit Agreement.
16.8 Severability
16.8.1 If any provision in this Agreement is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, in whole or in part, under any applicable law, then such provision or part of it shall be deemed not to form part of this Agreement, and the legality, validity or enforceability of the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected.
16.8.2 In such case, each Party shall use its best efforts to immediately negotiate in good faith a valid replacement provision that is as close as possible to the original intention of the Parties and has the same or as similar as possible economic effect.
16.9 Entire Agreement
16.9.1 This Agreement (together with the documents referred to herein) contains the entire agreement between the Parties with respect to its subject matter.
16.9.2 Without prejudice to Clause 14.4.1, it replaces and annuls all prior agreements, communications, offers, proposals or correspondence, oral or written, exchanged or concluded between the Parties (including the Term Sheet) relating to the same subject matter.
16.10 Waiver of Rescission, Nullification and Amendment
Each Party waives any right to wholly or partly dissolve ( ontbinden ) or nullify ( vernietigen ) this Agreement or to demand the whole or partial dissolution ( ontbinding ) or nullification ( vernietiging ) in legal proceedings thereof pursuant to Sections 6:265 through 6:272 of the Dutch Civil Code and Section 6:228 of the Dutch Civil Code respectively, and waives any right to request amendment of the legal consequences of this Agreement pursuant to Section 6:230, subsection 2, of the Dutch Civil Code.
16.11 Governing Law
This Agreement and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the European part of the Netherlands.
16.12 Jurisdiction
Any and all disputes arising out of or in connection with this Agreement (including a dispute relating to non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with this Agreement)
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
shall be unless any imperative rule of law dictates otherwise submitted to the exclusive jurisdiction of the authorized court in the district Limburg, location Maastricht, the Netherlands without prejudice to the right of appeal and that of appeal to the Supreme Court.
16.13 Counterparts
This Agreement may be signed in counterparts, in the number of originals stated hereinafter on the signature page. When taken together, the counterparts signed by all Parties shall constitute one and the same instrument.
16.14 Proxy to initial the Agreement and the Schedules
The Seller hereby gives a power-of-attorney to Mrs. An Moonen, its legal counsel, to initial on its behalf the pages of this Agreement and the Schedules to this Agreement.
This Agreement has been signed on 23 January 2014, in two (2) originals (one for the Seller and one for the Purchaser).
Each Party acknowledges receipt of its own original of this Agreement.
TiGenix NV
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/s/ Eduardo Bravo |
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Name: |
Eduardo Bravo |
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Title: |
CEO and attorney-in-fact |
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PharmaCell B.V.
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/s/ Alexander Vos |
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Alexander Vos |
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Title: |
CEO and attorney-in-fact |
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[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
Index of Schedules
Schedule (D) |
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Index of the Data Room |
Schedule 1.1.1(i) |
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Closing Date Intra-group Indebtedness |
Schedule 1.1.1(ii) |
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Closing Date Working Capital |
Schedule 1.1.1(iii) |
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Draft CMO Contract |
Schedule 1.1.3 |
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Definition of Sellers knowledge (list of persons) |
Schedule 3.2.5 |
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Format of Closing Accounts |
Schedule 3.2.5(ii) |
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Valuation rules |
Schedule 5.2.2 |
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Dutch deed re: transfer of the Shares |
Schedule 6.2.2 |
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Deposit Agreement |
Schedule 7.4 |
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Form of resignation letter |
Schedule 9 |
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Purchasers Representations |
Schedule 10 |
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Sellers Representations |
Schedule 14.4.5. |
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Press release |
Schedule 14.6.2 |
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Logos |
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
Schedule (D): [***]
Schedule 1.1.1(i): [***]
Schedule 1.1.1(ii): [***]
Schedule 1.1.1(iii): [***]
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
Schedule 1.1.3: [***]
Schedule 3.2.5: [***]
Schedule 3.2.5(ii): [***]
Schedule 5.2.2: [***]
Schedule 6.2.2: [***]
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
Schedule 7.4: [***]
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
Schedule 9: Purchasers Representations
The Purchasers Representations set out in this Schedule are subject to the satisfaction of the conditions precedent set out in Clause 4.1 of the Agreement, which shall therefore limit their contents and scope.
(i) This Agreement has been duly executed by the Purchaser and constitutes valid and binding obligations of the Purchaser, which are enforceable in accordance with its terms.
(ii) The Purchaser has taken all necessary corporate actions to approve or authorize, the entering into, and the execution and performance of this Agreement.
(iii) The execution and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (a) do not violate any judgment applicable to the Purchaser or any agreement, obligation, or covenant to which the Purchaser is subject or a party, and/or (b) do not require the Purchaser to obtain any consent or approval from any public authority or other third party in connection with this Agreement, other than such approval and consent to which a specific reference is made in this Agreement or any such approval or consent which has been obtained and/or (c) will not, on Closing, conflict with, or result in any violation of the articles of association, by-laws or other corporate governance documents of the Purchaser.
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
Schedule 10: Sellers Representations
The Representations set out in this Schedule are subject to the matters referred to in Clause 10.3 of the Agreement (including the Data Room) and the satisfaction of the conditions precedent set out in Clause 4.1 of the Agreement, which shall therefore limit the contents and scope of the Representations.
1 Binding Effect of this Agreement
(i) This Agreement has been duly executed by the Seller and constitutes valid and binding obligations of the Seller, which are enforceable in accordance with its terms.
(ii) The Seller has taken all necessary corporate actions to approve or authorize, the entering into, and the execution and performance of this Agreement.
(iii) The execution and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (a) do not violate any judgment applicable to the Seller or any agreement, obligation, or covenant to which the Seller is subject or a party, and/or (b) do not require the Seller to obtain any consent or approval from any public authority or other third party in connection with this Agreement, other than such approval and consent to which a specific reference is made in this Agreement or any such approval or consent which has been obtained and/or (c) will not, on Closing, conflict with, or result in any violation of the articles of association, by-laws or other corporate governance documents of the Seller.
2 Corporate
2.1 Existence and Organisation of the Target Company
(i) The Target Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing under the laws of the Netherlands.
(ii) The Shares constitute the whole share capital of the Target Company and have been fully paid up.
(iii) The Target Company has not been dissolved by any shareholders resolution or resolution of any other competent corporate body and no shareholders meeting or meeting of any other competent corporate body has been called for that purpose.
(iv) The Target Company has not been annulled or dissolved by any judicial decision. It has not been declared insolvent, bankrupt nor has it obtained a judicial restructuring.
2.2 Ownership of and rights attached to the Shares
(i) The Seller has full and exclusive ownership of the Shares.
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
(ii) The Shares are free and clear of all pledges, security interests, usufructs or any other third party rights of any kind, except as provided for by law or the articles of association of the Target Company.
(iii) There are no restrictions affecting the rights attached to the Shares, other than those provided for by law or in the articles of association of the Target Company.
2.3 Free Transferability of the Shares
Except as set out in the articles of association of the Target Company, the Shares are freely transferable and no shareholder or third party may exercise any right of first refusal in connection with the sale of the Shares to the Purchaser, or any call option on all or part of the Shares or any similar right.
3 Annual Accounts
(i) The Annual Accounts were prepared in accordance with the law and regulations and generally accepted accounting principles of the Netherlands as applicable at the date as of which the Annual Accounts have been drawn up;
(ii) The Annual Accounts give a fair view of the assets, financial condition and results of the Target Company as per the date of the Annual Accounts;
(iii) The rate of depreciation adopted in the Annual Accounts is sufficient for each of the fixed assets of the Target Company to be written down to nil by the end of its expected useful life.
(iv) The stock of trade goods included in the Annual Accounts is valued on the basis of last known purchase prices.
(v) The method of valuing stock and the basis of depreciation and amortisation adopted in the Annual Accounts were the same as those adopted in the annual accounts for the two preceding financial years.
(vi) All dividends and distributions declared, made or paid by the Target Company at any time were, when declared, made or paid, in accordance with the requirements of general law and the articles of association of the Target Company.
4 Absence of Changes since the Date of the Annual Accounts 2012
Between the date of the Annual Accounts 2012 and the date of the Agreement:
(i) the Target Company has not declared or paid any dividends or otherwise agreed to distribute any funds to any of its directors, shareholders or other securities holders;
(ii) the Target Company has not entered into any transaction or carried on any business outside the ordinary course of business;
(iii) the Target Company has not acquired or disposed of any material asset, except within the scope of its daily management or the ordinary course of business;
(iv) no unusual trade discounts or other unusual special terms have been incorporated into any contract entered into by the Target Company;
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
(v) in the Target Company there has been no material increase or decrease in the levels of debtors or creditors or in the average collection or payment periods for the debtors and creditors respectively;
(vi) the Target Company has not incurred borrowings or indebtedness other than intra-group borrowings or indebtedness vis-à-vis the Seller or its Affiliates and the Target Company has not entered into any agreement or arrangement which establishes any guarantee, indemnity, suretyship, form of comfort or support (whether or not legally binding) given by the Target Company in respect of the obligations or solvency of any third party;
(vii) there has been no interruption or alteration in the nature, scope or manner of the Target Companys business which business has been carried out in the ordinary and usual course of business in accordance with past practice;
(viii) the Target Company has not dismissed any employee and the Target Company is under no contractual obligation to change the terms of service of any employee.
(ix) there has been no change to the Target Companys accounting policies or valuation rules.
5 Assets
(i) All of the assets owned by the Target Company are the sole, absolute property of the Target Company and there is not outstanding any Encumbrance over the whole or any part of assets owned by the Target Company.
(ii) Without prejudice to Clause 7.6, the assets of the Target Company and the facilities and services to which the Target Company has an ownership or contractual right include all rights, properties, assets, facilities and services necessary for the carrying on of the business of the Target Company in the manner in which it is carried on as per the date of this Agreement.
(iii) All the plant, machinery, equipment and vehicles used by the Target Company in the conduct of its business:
(a) are, subject to normal wear and tear, in a good and safe state of repair and condition, are in good working order and have been regularly and properly maintained in accordance with the appropriate and material technical specifications, material safety regulations and the material terms and conditions of any applicable agreement;
(b) are capable of performing properly the function for which they are currently used; and
(c) are, to the Sellers knowledge, not obsolete or in need of renewal or expected to require replacement or repair within the six months following the date of this Agreement save as in the ordinary course of business.
(iv) None of the plant, machinery, equipment and vehicles included in the Annual Accounts 2012 has been sold or disposed.
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
(v) The stock held by the Target Company is not excessive and is adequate in relation to the current trading requirements of the Target Company. None of that stock is obsolete, unusable, unmarketable or inappropriate to the current business of the Target Company and is all capable of being sold or used by the Target Company in the ordinary course of its business.
6 Taxes
(i) The Target Company has filed with all competent Tax authorities all Tax returns and other documents that are required to be filed by it or to be made available in respect of all Taxes.
(ii) To the Sellers knowledge, no audit or investigation with respect to Tax matters of the Target Company by any Tax authority is ongoing and the Seller has not been informed in writing by a Tax authority that it intends to conduct any such audit or investigation.
(iii) The Target Company is not a party to any agreement or arrangement with any Tax authority extending the period for the filing of any Tax return, or for the assessment or payment of any Taxes.
(iv) No dispute between the Target Company and the Tax authorities is ongoing.
(v) All Taxes which are due with respect to the Target Company have been timely paid or, where applicable, deducted, withheld or collected by it, except Taxes disputed in good faith and for which adequate reserves have been established.
7 Material Agreements
(i) For the purposes of this Section 7 of this Schedule 10 , an agreement shall be deemed to be a Material Agreement if (a) it involves a liability (of any nature whatsoever) for the Target Company in excess of twenty-five thousand euro (EUR 25,000) in aggregate, or (b) it is not capable of being terminated by the Target Company without compensation at any time with less than twelve (12) months notice.
(ii) To the Sellers knowledge all Material Agreements are in full force and effect (subject to any applicable insolvency laws).
(iii) To the Sellers knowledge, the Target Company has complied with the terms and conditions of the Material Agreements, except for such non-compliance that cannot reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Target Company.
(iv) The execution of and compliance with the terms of this Agreement will not conflict with or result in a breach of the terms of any existing agreement, arrangement or instrument binding on the Target Company, including the lease agreement of the facility.
8 Government Permits
(i) The Target Company has obtained all material permits, licences, consents, approvals, registrations and authorisations that are required under any applicable
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
law to permit the Target Company to conduct its current business and to use its respective assets and property (the Government Permits ). The Government Permits include at least:
· the GMP certificate;
· the manufacturing license ( fabrikantenvergunning ); and
· the tissue establishment licence ( erkenning als weefselinstelling ).
(ii) The Target Company has not received any written notice from any public authority or other third party regarding any material violation of the terms of any Government Permit by the Target Company.
(iii) The Government Permits are in full force and effect, are not subject to any unusual conditions and have been complied with in all material respects.
(iv) To the Sellers knowledge, as per the date of this Agreement there are no circumstances which indicate that any of the Government Permits will or are likely to be suspended, cancelled or revoked or not renewed, in whole or in part, in the ordinary course of events (whether as a result of the acquisition of the Shares by the Purchaser or otherwise).
(v) Since its incorporation, the Target Company has complied in all material respects with all applicable fire safety rules.
9 Environmental
(i) For the purposes of this Section 9 of this Schedule 10:
Environmental Laws means all applicable laws, statutes and regulations concerning the protection of the environment or the generation, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of Hazardous Substances.
Hazardous Substance means any natural or artificial substance which is likely to cause significant damage to the environment.
(ii) The Target Company has not received a written notice that it is in violation of any Environmental Laws.
(iii) The Target Company is not under the obligation to carry out any clean-up work or other remedial work with respect to any of the properties owned, leased or otherwise used by it.
10 Properties
(i) The Data Room contains a reference to all real property owned, leased or otherwise used by the Target Company.
(ii) The properties referred to in the Data Room are the only premises owned, controlled, used or occupied by the Target Company in connection with its existing business. There are no material disputes affecting any of such properties in which the Target Company is involved.
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
11 Employment Matters
For the purpose of Sections 11 and 12 of this Schedule 10 the following words and expressions shall have the following meanings:
Employees means the persons employed by the Target Company on the basis of an employment contract with the Target Company;
Employment Law means all and any laws relating to or connected with the employment of employees and/or their health and safety at work;
Employed Person means any past or present officer or employee of the Target Company, including any person who is on secondment overseas; and
Pension Arrangements means each of the pension, retirement gratuity and termination indemnity schemes, plans or arrangements set out in the Data Room under documents numbered 6.1.3 to and including 6.1.16 (including all sub-numbers in this range).
(i) As per 16 January 2014, the Target Company has no Employees other than listed under document number 6.5.37 of the Data Room, which also contains an overview of the age, functions, salaries and date of commencement of employment of Employees of the Target Company.
(ii) The Data Room contains details of (a) all remuneration and emoluments (including any bonus or commission entitlements or study commitments or car lease) payable and any other benefits (including, for the avoidance of doubt, permanent health insurance) provided by the Target company or which the Target Company is bound to provide to all Employees, together with the terms on which such remuneration emoluments and benefits are payable; and (b) any other material terms and conditions of employment or engagement of such persons.
(iii) There is no dispute between the Target Company and any trade union, employees representatives body or other organisation formed for a similar purpose representing any Target Company employee existing or pending.
(iv) Save as set out in the Data Room, there is no collective agreement (other than national or industry wide collective agreements) or other arrangement to which the Target Company is a party. The Target Company does not have a works council.
(v) The Target Company has not been notified in writing of any pending governmental investigations relating to employment matters before or by any commission, inspection or other administrative or governmental authority involving the Target Company.
(vi) There are no pending or, to the Sellers knowledge, threatened claims of any type against the Target Company by any existing or former Employees or directors of the Target Company or by any existing or former consultants of the Target Company. More specifically no claim has been made against the Target Company for:
(a) breach of any contract of employment with any of its employees;
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
(b) breach of a statutory employment right; or
(c) failure to comply with any order for the reinstatement or re-engagement of any of its current or former employees.
(vii) The Target Company has not breached any obligations imposed on it by Employment Law or any relevant collective agreements, recognition agreements and any employment contract applying to the Target Company, except for such non-compliance that cannot reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Target Company.
(viii) All bonus entitlement of the Employees over 2013, and earlier, accrued before the Closing Date are paid or will be paid by the Target Company prior to the Closing Date or will be provided for in the Closing Accounts.
(ix) As per the date of this Agreement, there are no Employees reported on long term illness leave ( langdurig ziek ) save as set forth under document numbers 6.5.24 and 6.5.37 of the Data Room.
(x) The Target Company is not involved in negotiations (whether with Employees or any trade union or other employees representatives) to vary the terms and conditions of employment or engagement of any of its Employees or consultants, nor has it made any representations, promises, offers or proposals to any of its Employees or consultants or to any trade union or other employees representatives concerning or affecting the terms and conditions of employment or engagement of any of its Employees or consultants.
(xi) The Target Company has not granted any incentive scheme, share option scheme (other than warrants issued by the Seller) or profit sharing or commission scheme to any of its Employees.
(xii) No Employee has resigned in the last three months preceding the date of this Agreement, nor has the Target Company received any notice of resignation from any Employee that has not expired on the date of this Agreement.
(xiii) The Target Company has discharged its obligations in full in relation to salary, wages, fees, commission, bonuses, overtime pay, holiday pay, sick pay and all other benefits and emoluments due and payable relating to its Employees, directors and consultants in respect of all periods preceding the date of this Agreement.
(xiv) As per the date of this Agreement no circumstances have arisen under which the Target Company is likely to be required to pay damages for wrongful dismissal or breach of contract, to make any contractual or statutory redundancy payment or make or pay any compensation in respect of unfair dismissal or to reinstate or re-engage any former Employee.
12 Pensions
(i) Other than any mandatory government or social security pension arrangements and the Pension Arrangements, there is no scheme, arrangement or agreement to
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
which the Target Company is a party or by which it is bound or under which it has an obligation or liability (whether actual, contingent or prospective) to contribute or to provide funding for the provision of life assurance, retirement, death, disability or other similar benefits (in the form of a pension, lump sum, gratuity or otherwise) in respect of any Employed Person.
(ii) Details of the estimates of all benefits payable or contingently payable in respect of all Employed Persons under each of the Pension Arrangements, including any augmentations of benefits and details of any additional undertakings with regard to the provision of such benefits, have been disclosed.
(iii) The Target Company has complied with its obligations under the governing documentation of the relevant Pension Arrangement, except for such non-compliance that cannot reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Target Company.
(iv) Each of the Pension Arrangements complies with and has at all times complied with the provisions of the relevant legislation and Tax requirements governing or applicable to that Pension Arrangement, except for such non-compliance that cannot reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Target Company.
(v) Each of the Pension Arrangements which are pre-funded (whether by means of a book reserve or otherwise) have been funded to the extent recommended by the relevant actuarial person appointed in respect of the Pension Arrangement.
(vi) All amounts due and payable in respect of each of the Pension Arrangements or to any insurance company or other relevant third party in connection with each of the Pension Arrangements have been paid.
13 Insurance Policies
(i) To the Sellers knowledge, all insurance policies contracted by the Target Company are in full force and effect.
(ii) Without prejudice to Clause 7.5 of this Agreement, all material assets of an insurable nature owned by the Target Company on the Closing Date are adequately insured against fire and other risks customarily insured against by companies conducting a business similar to the business conducted by the Target Company.
(iii) No notification has been received with regard to the non-renewal of any insurance policy contracted by the Target Company or continuation or renewal on less favourable terms and conditions.
14 Intellectual Property
(i) For the purposes of this Section 14 Intellectual Property means all intellectual property rights, whether protected, created or arising under the laws of the Netherlands or any other jurisdiction anywhere in the world, including:
(a) patent registrations and applications;
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
(b) design registrations, unregistered design rights and design application;
(c) copyright registrations, non-registered copyrights and applications;
(d) registrations of and applications for trade names, trademarks, service names and service marks;
(e) technology; and
(f) domain names.
(ii) Except for the logos, names and any derivatives thereof referred to in Clause 14.6 of the Agreement, to the Sellers knowledge, the Target Company owns or has the right to use all Intellectual Property currently used for the operation of its business.
(iii) To the Sellers knowledge the Target Company has not received any formal notice alleging that it infringes any Intellectual Property rights of third parties in the course of its business.
15 Litigation
To the Sellers knowledge and except as claimant in the collection of debt arising in the ordinary course of business, no material lawsuit, arbitration, administrative proceedings or other legal proceedings involving the Target Company is pending before any court, arbitral tribunal or any other competent authority.
16 Information
(i) The Data Room has been prepared by the Seller in good faith and the information contained in the Data Room is true and accurate.
(ii) To the Sellers knowledge, on the date of this Agreement there is no fact that would be materially relevant to a professional and experienced person interested in purchasing the Shares, which has not been disclosed to the Purchaser in this Agreement, in the Data Room, or during the site visits, expert sessions or Q&A process and which, if it had been disclosed, can reasonably be expected to cause such person not to proceed with purchasing the Shares.
Schedule 14.4.5: [***]
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
Schedule 14.6.2:
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
Table of Contents
1 |
Definitions and Interpretation |
2 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
Definitions |
2 |
1.2 |
Interpretation |
5 |
|
|
|
2 |
Sale and Purchase |
6 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
The Shares |
6 |
|
|
|
3 |
Purchase Price |
7 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
Aggregate Amount of the Purchase Price |
7 |
3.2 |
Post-Closing Purchase Price Adjustment |
7 |
3.3 |
Payment of the Purchase Price |
11 |
3.4 |
Bank guarantee |
12 |
|
|
|
4 |
Conditions Precedent |
12 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
General Principles |
12 |
4.2 |
Best Efforts concerning the Satisfaction of the Conditions Precedent |
12 |
4.3 |
Non-Satisfaction |
13 |
|
|
|
5 |
Closing |
13 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
Date and Place |
13 |
5.2 |
Sellers Closing Obligations |
13 |
5.3 |
Purchasers Closing Obligations |
14 |
5.4 |
Waiver of Closing Obligations |
14 |
5.5 |
Breach of Closing Obligations |
14 |
|
|
|
6 |
Undertakings of all Parties prior to or at the Closing Date |
15 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
Filings with Public Authorities |
15 |
6.2 |
Other Agreements |
15 |
|
|
|
7 |
Undertakings of the Seller prior to or at the Closing Date |
16 |
|
|
|
7.1 |
Collaboration |
16 |
7.2 |
Operation of the Business |
16 |
7.3 |
Restrictions on the Seller and the Target Company |
16 |
7.4 |
Directors Resignation |
17 |
7.5 |
Replacement of insurance coverage |
17 |
7.6 |
Intra-group services |
17 |
7.7 |
Intragroup indebtedness |
18 |
7.8 |
Release of guarantees |
18 |
7.9 |
Annual Accounts 2013 |
18 |
|
|
|
8 |
Undertakings of the Purchaser prior to or at the Closing Date |
18 |
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|
|
8.1 |
General Meeting of the Target Company |
18 |
8.2 |
Release of Sellers Guarantee for the benefit of [***] |
18 |
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
9 |
Purchasers Representations |
18 |
|
|
|
10 |
Sellers Representations |
19 |
|
|
|
10.1 |
General Principles |
19 |
10.2 |
Non Conformity |
19 |
10.3 |
Sellers Disclosures |
19 |
10.4 |
Updating of Representations to Closing |
21 |
10.5 |
Purchasers Knowledge of certain Matters |
21 |
10.6 |
Notification by the Purchaser of Breaches of Representations |
21 |
|
|
|
11 |
Indemnification |
22 |
|
|
|
11.1 |
General Principle |
22 |
11.2 |
Double Claims |
22 |
11.3 |
Nature of any Payment to the Purchaser |
22 |
11.4 |
No Assignment of Indemnification Rights to any Subsequent Transferee of the Shares |
22 |
11.5 |
Specific Indemnities |
22 |
|
|
|
12 |
Limitation of Sellers Liability |
23 |
|
|
|
12.1 |
Time Limitations |
23 |
12.2 |
Minimum Claims |
24 |
12.3 |
Aggregate Minimum Claims |
24 |
12.4 |
Maximum Liability |
24 |
12.5 |
Contingent Liabilities |
24 |
12.6 |
Adjustment of the Purchase Price |
24 |
12.7 |
Tax Savings arising from the Losses |
25 |
12.8 |
Insurance Proceeds and Other Recoveries from Third Parties |
25 |
12.9 |
Matters Arising Subsequent to this Agreement |
26 |
12.10 |
Fraud |
26 |
12.11 |
Mitigation of Losses |
26 |
|
|
|
13 |
Claims by the Purchaser |
27 |
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|
13.1 |
Notification of Claims |
27 |
13.2 |
Third Party Claims |
27 |
13.3 |
Sellers Access to the Target Company |
28 |
13.4 |
Notification of Sellers Objections |
29 |
13.5 |
Disagreement on a Claim |
29 |
13.6 |
Payment by the Seller |
29 |
|
|
|
14 |
Undertakings of the Parties Extending after the Closing Date |
29 |
|
|
|
14.1 |
Payment of Intra-group Indebtedness by the Target Company |
29 |
14.2 |
Payment of the Second Tranche |
29 |
14.3 |
Further Assurances |
30 |
14.4 |
Confidentiality and Announcements |
30 |
14.5 |
Tax Returns regarding Pre-Closing Date Tax Return Periods |
31 |
14.6 |
Use of the name TiGenix |
31 |
14.7 |
Standstill |
32 |
14.8 |
Reorganisation |
32 |
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
15 |
Termination |
32 |
|
|
|
15.1 |
Termination Events |
32 |
15.2 |
Consequences of a Failure to Terminate this Agreement |
32 |
15.3 |
Effect of Termination |
33 |
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|
|
16 |
Miscellaneous |
33 |
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|
|
16.1 |
Rights and Remedies of the Parties |
33 |
16.2 |
Amendments and Waivers |
33 |
16.3 |
Notices |
33 |
16.4 |
Interest on Overdue Amounts |
35 |
16.5 |
Assignment of Rights and Obligations Third Party Rights |
35 |
16.6 |
Expenses |
35 |
16.7 |
Dutch Notary |
35 |
16.8 |
Severability |
36 |
16.9 |
Entire Agreement |
36 |
16.10 |
Waiver of Rescission, Nullification and Amendment |
36 |
16.11 |
Governing Law |
36 |
16.12 |
Jurisdiction |
36 |
16.13 |
Counterparts |
37 |
16.14 |
Proxy to initial the Agreement and the Schedules |
37 |
|
|
|
Index of Schedules |
38 |
|
|
|
|
Schedule 1.1.1(i): Closing Date Intra-Group Indebtedness |
39 |
|
|
|
|
Schedule 1.1.1(ii): Closing Date Working Capital |
39 |
|
|
|
|
Schedule 1.1.3: Definition of Sellers Knowledge (list of persons) |
40 |
|
|
|
|
Schedule 7.4: Form of Resignation Letter |
41 |
|
|
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|
Schedule 9: Purchasers Representations |
42 |
|
|
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|
Schedule 10: Sellers Representations |
43 |
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|
1 |
Binding Effect of this Agreement |
43 |
|
|
|
2 |
Corporate |
43 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
Existence and Organisation of the Target Company |
43 |
2.2 |
Ownership of and rights attached to the Shares |
43 |
2.3 |
Free Transferability of the Shares |
44 |
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
3 |
Annual Accounts |
44 |
|
|
|
4 |
Absence of Changes since the Date of the Annual Accounts 2012 |
44 |
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|
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5 |
Assets |
45 |
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|
|
6 |
Taxes |
46 |
|
|
|
7 |
Material Agreements |
46 |
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|
|
8 |
Government Permits |
46 |
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|
|
9 |
Environmental |
47 |
|
|
|
10 |
Properties |
47 |
|
|
|
11 |
Employment Matters |
48 |
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|
|
12 |
Pensions |
49 |
|
|
|
13 |
Insurance Policies |
50 |
|
|
|
14 |
Intellectual Property |
50 |
|
|
|
15 |
Litigation |
51 |
|
|
|
16 |
Information |
51 |
|
|
|
Schedule 14.6.2: Logos |
52 |
|
|
|
|
Table of Contents |
53 |
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
Exhibit 10.4
ENGLISH TRANSLATION
FOR INFORMATION PURPOSES ONLY
TiGenix
Naamloze vennootschap
Romeinse straat 12 box 2
3001 Leuven
VAT No.
BE 0471.340.123
RLE Leuven
(The Company)
WARRANTS PLAN 2012
1 Definitions
For the purposes of this warrants plan 2012 (the Plan ), the following terms shall have the following meaning:
Shares means the common shares in the Company, issued pursuant to the exercise of Warrants; they shall carry the same rights as the other shares in the Company .
Beneficiaries means the physical persons or legal entities to which the Board of Directors has granted Warrants.
Subsidiary means a company that, at any given time during the duration of the Warrants as specified in Article 4.4 of this Plan, is or was controlled by the Company as a parent company within the meaning of article 6, 1° of the Companies Code.
End of the Cooperation means (i) the effective date of the termination, for whatsoever reason, of the employment contract between the concerned Warrant Holder and the Company or a Subsidiary, (ii) the effective date of the termination, for whatsoever reason, of the directors mandate exercised by the concerned Warrant Holder within the Company or a Subsidiary, or (iii) the effective date of the termination, for whatsoever reason, of the services agreement between the concerned Warrant Holder and the Company or a Subsidiary. Such termination will not imply the End of the Cooperation, however, if the termination of the relationship with the Subsidiary or the Company is accompanied by the simultaneous entering into of an employment agreement with the Company or a company controlled (as defined in article 5, §1 of the Companies Code) by the Company at that time, by the simultaneous appointment as a director of the Company or a company controlled by the Company at that time, or by the simultaneous entering into of a services agreement with the Company or a company controlled by the Company at that time.
Board of Directors means the board of directors of the Company .
Rightful Claimants means the legal heirs of a deceased Warrant Holder .
Exercise Periods means the periods during which, in accordance with Article 6.2 of this Plan, the Warrant Holder can exercise the Warrants attributed to him/her/it so as to acquire Shares in the Company .
Company means the limited liability company ( naamloze vennootschap ) TiGenix having its registered office at 3001 Leuven, Romeinse straat 12 box 2, registered in the register of legal entities (Leuven) under number 0471.340.123.
Warrant means a subscription right regarding a newly to be issued Share in the Company, attributed in accordance with the issuance conditions mentioned in this Plan.
Warrant Holder means a physical person or a legal entity to whom the Company has attributed Warrants and who/that has completely or partially accepted these Warrants in a timely manner.
2 Object of the plan
The exercise of a Warrant entitles the Warrant Holder to subscribe to one (1) Share.
In the framework of this Plan a maximum of four million (4,000,000) Warrants can be issued. Consequently, the Company can issue up to four million (4,000,000) Shares as a result of the exercise of the Warrants.
3 Offering and acceptance of the Warrants
The Warrants can be offered until 5 January 2013 (included) by the Board of Directors to executive directors (with application of the conflict of interest procedure set out in Article 523 of the Companies Code), employees or consultants of the Company or a Subsidiary, as well as to other persons who in the framework of their professional activity make themselves useful to the Company or a Subsidiary, including but not limited to the members of the scientific and clinical advisory committees.
Warrants will primarily be granted to employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries. The Board of Directors will make sure that the number of Beneficiaries who are not an employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries only will make up a minority of the total number of Beneficiaries.
The total number of Beneficiaries shall, in any event, be lower than 100.
Each Beneficiary has the possibility to accept or to refuse the individual offering of Warrants by the Board of Directors. The acceptance of Warrants needs to be done in writing by checking the option acceptance, mentioning the number of accepted Warrants, on the answer form prepared for these purposes. The answer form must be completed and signed by the Beneficiary and be delivered to the Company prior to the relevant date stated therein. If the Beneficiary does not accept in writing the offer of Warrants prior to the ultimate date stated in the answer form, he/she/it is deemed to have refused the offer of Warrants.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the offering and acceptance of Warrants may also be included in a specific warrant agreement, or inserted in another agreement signed by the Company and the Beneficiary.
Offered Warrants that are refused by the Beneficiary or that are not timely accepted in writing, shall become automatically null and void and can not be offered again.
4 Terms and conditions of the Warrants
4.1 Warrant price
The Warrants are granted free of charge.
4.2 Vesting
When granting the Warrants, the Board of Directors may freely decide if, when and to which extent the attributed Warrants will definitively vest for the Warrant Holders.
Unless the Board of Directors decides otherwise when granting the Warrants and subject to the End of the Cooperation, (i) 1/3rd of the Warrants granted to a Warrant Holder will be deemed definitively vested for the latter on the first anniversary of the granting of the Warrants and (ii) 1/24th of the remaining 2/3rd of the Warrants granted to such Warrant Holder will definitively vest on the last day of each of the 24 months following the month of the first anniversary of the granting of the Warrants.
The Board of Directors can also decide to modify the vesting conditions after the granting of Warrants, provided that the rights of the Warrant Holder may not be restricted without the latters consent. Prior to the End of the Cooperation, the Board of Directors will, for example, in mutual agreement with the Warrant Holder, be able to allow that all or a part of the Warrants that have not yet definitively vested at the End of the Cooperation, are definitively vested. The Board of Directors can delegate all or part of its powers under this third paragraph of Article 4.2 to the CEO.
4.3 Exercise price
Unless the board of directors at the time of the grant of the Warrant determines a higher exercise price, the exercise price of a Warrant will be equal to the lowest of the following prices:
· the last closing price of the TiGenix share on the stock exchange prior to the date on which the Warrant is offered; or
· the average closing price of the TiGenix share on the stock exchange over the 30 day period preceding the date on which the Warrant is offered,
it being understood that, for Beneficiaries of the Plan that are not employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries, the exercise price cannot be lower than the average closing price of the TiGenix share on the stock exchange over the 30 day period preceding the date of issuance of the Warrants.
The exercise price may never be below the par value of the existing shares at the date on which the Warrants were issued (being EUR 0.10).
Upon exercise, the portion of the exercise price up to the par value of the existing shares (being EUR 0.10) needs to be recorded as capital. The portion of the exercise price exceeding the par value of the existing shares needs to be recorded on a separate account unavailable for distribution called Issuance premiums.
4.4 Duration of the Warrants
The Warrants have a duration of ten (10) years as from the date of the Board of Directors meeting deciding on the issuance of the Warrants.
4.5 Nature
The Warrants are and will remain registered. They will be recorded in the register of warrant holders, which will be kept by the Company at the registered office, mentioning the identity of each Warrant Holder and the number of Warrants held by such holder.
4.6 Modification of the Companys capital structure
Contrary to Article 501 of the Companies Code and without prejudice to the exceptions provided for by law, the Company shall retain the right to take decisions and close transactions that could have an influence on its capital, the distribution of profit or the liquidation bonuses, or that could possibly have another influence on the Warrant Holders rights, except if such decisions or transactions only are aimed at diminishing the Warrant Holders benefits.
In case the rights of the Warrant Holder are affected by such decision or transaction, the Warrant Holder will not be entitled to a modification of the exercise price or the exercise conditions, nor to any other form of financial or other compensation. The Board of Directors may, at its own discretion, make amendments to the number of Shares to which one Warrant relates and/or to the exercise price, however. As soon as reasonably possible, the Company will inform the Warrant Holder of any such amendment by way of a written notification.
In case of merger, split and/or share split, the subscription rights relating to the Warrants outstanding on the date of such transaction, as well as the exercise price relating to these warrants, will be modified in accordance with the exchange ratio used for the existing shares in the Company pursuant to the merger, split and/or share split, without taking into account fractions.
5 End of the Cooperation - Transfer of the Warrants
5.1 End of the Cooperation
At the End of the Cooperation of a Warrant Holder, all Warrants that have been granted to the concerned Warrant Holder but that have not yet vested in accordance with Article 4.2 shall become automatically null and void, unless, prior to the End of the Cooperation, it is expressly agreed otherwise in writing between the Company and the Warrant Holder in accordance with Article 4.2.
5.2 Member of the group
Unless the Board of Directors decides otherwise, all Warrants that have not yet vested in accordance with Article 4.2 shall become automatically null and void in case the company (other than the Company), in which the Warrant Holder is a director or of which the Warrant Holder is an employee or consultant, is no longer controlled (as defined in article 5, §1 of the Companies Code) by the Company.
5.3 Decease
If a Warrant Holder deceases, all Warrants of the deceased Warrant Holder that have vested already in accordance with Article 4.2 of this Plan at the time of his/her decease, are transferred to the Rightful Claimants of the Warrant Holder, and they will be exercisable at the ordinary moment and in accordance with the modalities defined in these issuance conditions. All Warrants that have not yet vested in accordance with Article 4.2 of
this Plan at the time of the decease of the Warrant Holder shall become automatically null and void.
5.4 Transferability
Unless the Board of Directors decides otherwise, the Warrants are not transferable inter vivos once they have been granted to a Beneficiary, and may not be pledged or encumbered in any other way. Warrants that have been pledged or encumbered in violation of the preceding, shall become automatically null and void.
6 Exercise of the Warrants
6.1 Exercisability of the Warrants
6.1.1 The Warrants can only be exercised by the Warrant Holder if they have definitively vested pursuant to Article 4.2. The Warrants that consequently become exercisable, must be exercised in accordance with the exercise modalities provided for in Article 6 and provided that, if applicable, the Dealing Code of the Company is complied with. In deviation from the foregoing, Warrants granted to persons falling within the scope of application of the first paragraph of Article 520ter of the Belgian Companies Code, can only be exercised after expiry of a period of three (3) years starting on the date on which such Warrants were granted, unless the Board of Directors decides otherwise at the time of or after the grant of the Warrants.
6.1.2 In case the Warrants, that are not yet exercisable in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Plan, become prematurely exercisable in accordance with article 501 of the Companies Code and are effectively exercised in accordance with such article, the Shares that are issued as a result of such exercise will not be transferable until the moment that the Warrants would have been exercisable pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Plan, unless express approval is obtained from the Company.
6.1.3 In case Warrants that are effectively vested would not be exercised on the last day of the last Exercise Period during the duration of the Warrants as set out in Article 4.4, such Warrants shall become automatically null and void.
6.2 Exercise Periods
Without prejudice to Article 6.1.1, the Warrants can be exercised until the end of the duration as set out in Article 4.4 during the following Exercise Periods of each year that they are validly exercisable:
· 1 May until 31 May (included) ; and
· 1 November until 30 November (included).
Within the legal boundaries, the Board of Directors can decide to amend the Exercise Periods without being able to shorten them, however. For example, in order to avoid insider trading, the Board of Directors can decide to introduce closed periods, during which the Warrants cannot be exercised. If such closed periods would fall within the aforementioned Exercise Periods, the Board of Directors can determine one or more additional Exercise Periods as compensation and communicate the new Exercise Periods in writing to the Warrant Holders.
Warrants cannot be exercised and/or the Shares cannot be traded in the event that the Warrant Holder has inside information. In accordance with article 2, 14° of the Law of 2 August 2002 on the supervision of the financial sector and on financial services, inside information means any information of a precise nature which has not been made public, relating, directly or indirectly, to the Company or to one or more financial instruments issued by the Company and which, if it were made public, would be likely to have a significant effect on the prices of those financial instruments or derivatives thereof.
Warrant Holders whose exercise rights are limited as a consequence of the conditions of this Plan or of the Dealing Code of the Company, are never entitled to any indemnification or compensation from the Company.
The exercise of the Warrants at the exercise price is unconditional.
6.3 Change of control
6.3.1 In the event of a change of control (as defined in article 5, §1 of the Companies Code) over the Company, the Board of Directors has the power to shorten, in deviation of articles 6.1.1 and 6.2, the Exercise Periods provided that it shall offer the Warrant Holder a term of at least one (1) month in which the Warrant Holder can exercise his/her/its Warrants, provided that, if applicable, the Dealing Code of the Company is complied with.
6.3.2 In the event of a change of control (as defined in article 5, §1 of the Companies Code) over a Subsidiary, the Board of Directors has the power to shorten, in deviation of articles 6.1.1 and 6.2, the Exercise Periods of the Warrants that were granted to employees, executive directors and other key persons of such Subsidiary provided that it shall offer the relevant Warrant Holder a term of at least one (1) month in which the relevant Warrant Holder can exercise his/her/its Warrants, provided that, if applicable, (i) the Board of Directors decided to deviate from article 5.2, and (ii) the Dealing Code of the Company is complied with.
6.3.3 Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan, any such reduction of the Exercise Periods shall be accompanied by the right of each relevant Warrant Holder, who is not yet at the End of the Cooperation at that time, to exercise immediately all of the Warrants granted to and accepted by him and that have not yet expired (including Warrants that have not yet vested definitively in accordance with Article 4.2).
6.4 Public takeover bid - Squeeze-out
The transfer restrictions provided for by Article 5.4 of this Plan are not applicable to transfers of Warrants pursuant to a public takeover bid or a public squeeze-out bid on the securities in the Company.
6.5 Exercise restrictions
The Board of Directors may impose additional restrictions and conditions to the exercisability of the Warrants at the time the Board of Directors grants them. At the moment of granting, the Board of Directors will, for example, be able to determine that the Warrants that are definitively vested only can be exercised after expiry of a certain period after the grant of the Warrants.
6.6 Exercise modalities
In order to exercise a Warrant, at the latest on the last day of the last Exercise Period during the duration of the Warrants, the Company needs to receive a written notice of exercise of the Warrants. The notification shall take place by registered mail, against receipt confirmation, or by personal delivery to the Board of Directors or the secretary of the Company at the registered office of the Company. The notice shall be signed by the Warrant Holder (or, if applicable, his/her Rightful Claimant(s)) and must explicitly state the number of Warrants being exercised and the number of shares consequently being subscribed to. If the Warrants are exercised by one or more Rightful Claimants, the notice of exercise needs to be accompanied by an appropriate proof of the right of this person or these persons to exercise the Warrants.
The full payment of the exercise price of the exercised Warrants needs to be deposited by wire transfer on a blocked account of the Company of which the bank account number is communicated by the Board of Directors or the CEO. This payment shall take place within ten business days after having received the aforementioned communication of the bank account number from the Board of Directors or the CEO, or within ten business days after the date of the notice of exercise in the event that the bank account number concerned has already previously been communicated by the Board of Directors or the CEO.
6.7 Issuance of shares
The Company will only be obliged to issue Shares as a result of the exercise of the Warrants if the conditions set out in Article 6 have been fulfilled.
As soon as the exercise conditions have been fulfilled, the concerned new Shares will be issued, taking the required administrative formalities into account. To this effect, the Board of Directors or two directors acting jointly will timely, and at least once per quarter, acknowledge before a notary public that the capital was increased in accordance with article 591 of the Companies Code.
The Shares that are issued as a result of the exercise of the Warrants will be common shares (without VVPR strip) and will be fully profit sharing as from the beginning of the business year during which the Shares are issued and the following business years.
At the option of the Company, and to the extent legally and practically possible, the Shares shall be delivered as registered shares (recorded in the name of the Warrant Holder (or, if applicable, his/her Rightful Claimant(s)) in the register of registered shares in the Company), or in dematerialised form. In case the Warrant Holder (or, if applicable, his/her Rightful Claimant(s)) explicitly indicates in his/her/its notice of exercise the form in which he/she/it wants to see the Shares delivered, the Company will deliver the Shares in the form requested to the extent legally and practically possible and to the extent that this would be in accordance with the articles of association of the Company. The Company will inform the concerned Warrant Holder (or, if applicable, his/her Rightful Claimant(s)) of the form of delivery in due time.
6.8 Approvals
All offerings and issuances of Shares shall be subject to the applicable consents, legislations and regulations as applicable at that point in time in Belgium or elsewhere. The Warrant Holder shall be responsible for complying with the necessary requirements in view of obtaining the consents required or avoiding that any consents would be required.
6.9 Articles of association
The Shares acquired pursuant to the exercise of the Warrants will be subject to the applicable provisions of the articles of association of the Company.
6.10 Listing
As long as the shares in the Company are listed on Euronext Brussels, the Company shall file an application for the listing of the Shares that are issued pursuant to this Plan on the regulated market of Euronext Brussels.
6.11 Rights as shareholders
The Warrant Holder does not have the rights and privileges of a shareholder regarding the Shares, to which the Warrants give right, until the date these Shares are issued by the Company to the Warrant Holder. Once the Shares have been issued by the Company to the Warrant Holder, the latter enjoys, in his/her/its capacity as shareholder of the Company, the same rights as the other shareholders.
6.12 Miscellaneous
6.12.1 Modification and termination of the Plan
(i) Modification of the Plan
The Board of Directors may modify all terms and conditions of the Plan to the extent that the express consent of the general shareholders meeting of the Company is not legally required.
(ii) National legislation
Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan, the Board of Directors may modify or extend the provisions of the Plan and the conditions of the Warrants to the extent that it considers this to be necessary or preferable to take into account, to limit the disadvantageous consequences of, or to be in compliance with foreign legislation, including, but not limited to, tax and financial legislation applicable to the Beneficiary, to the extent that the terms and conditions of the Warrants granted to such Beneficiary are not more advantageous than the terms and conditions of the Warrants granted to the other Beneficiaries.
(iii) Notification
After such modification, the Board of Directors shall notify in writing the Warrant Holder that is directly affected by the modification as soon as possible.
(iv) Termination of the Plan
The Board of Directors may terminate the Plan at any time. The Warrants that were granted prior to such termination shall remain valid and exercisable in accordance with the conditions of the Plan.
6.12.2 Costs and taxes
The costs regarding the issuance of the Warrants and the capital increase relating to the issuance and exercise of the Warrants are borne by the Company.
Warrant Holders (or, if applicable, his/her Rightful Claimant(s)) will have to bear any taxes (including but not limited to income taxes, capital gains taxes and stock exchange taxes) and employee or self-employed social security contributions due in connection with (a) the grant, exercise, and or transfer of the Warrants and (b) the delivery and ownership of the new Shares, in accordance with applicable tax and social security legislation.
The Company or a Subsidiary shall be entitled, in accordance with the applicable legislation or common practices, to perform a withholding on the cash part of the salary or the remuneration of the Warrant Holder in respect of the month in which the taxable moment takes place or on the cash part of the salary or the remuneration of the Warrant Holder in respect of any following month, and/or the Warrant Holder shall be obliged to pay to the Company or to a Subsidiary (in case this would be requested by the Company or a Subsidiary) the amount of any tax and/or employee social security contribution due as a result of the fact of the granting, becoming exercisable, exercise and/or transfer of the Warrants, or due in connection with the delivery of the new Shares.
6.12.3 Employment conditions
No provision of this Plan can be construed as creating an obligation of employment (either by way of an employment agreement, an appointment as director or a services agreement) between the Company and/or a Subsidiary and a Warrant Holder or an obligation for the Board of Directors to offer Warrants. Upon termination of the employment, the Warrant Holder shall in no event be entitled to demand damages within the framework of this Plan. The foregoing also applies, but is not limited to, the application of the tax legislation.
6.12.4 Nullity of a provision
The nullity or unenforceability of any provision of this Plan does not in any way affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Plan. In this case, the invalid or unenforceable provision will be replaced by an equivalent valid and enforceable provision having a similar economic effect for the parties concerned.
6.12.5 Applicable law
This Plan shall be governed by the laws of Belgium.
6.12.6 Competent courts
All disputes which cannot be settled amicably, shall fall within the exclusive competence of the Courts and Tribunals competent for the judicial district of Leuven.
6.12.7 Notices
Any notice to the Warrant Holders (and, if applicable, his/her Rightful Claimant(s)) shall be validly made to the address mentioned in the Warrant Holders register.
Any notice to the Company, shall be validly made to the attention of the Board of Directors or the secretary of the Company at the address of the registered office of the Company.
Address modifications must be notified immediately by the Warrant Holders (and, if applicable, his/her Rightful Claimant(s)) to the Company in accordance with this provision.
*
* *
Exhibit 10.5
ENGLISH TRANSLATION
FOR INFORMATION PURPOSES ONLY
TiGenix
Naamloze vennootschap
Romeinse straat 12 box 2
3001 Leuven
VAT No. BE 0471.340.123
RLE Leuven
(The Company)
WARRANTS PLAN 2013
1 Definitions
For the purposes of this warrants plan 2013 (the Plan ), the following terms shall have the following meaning:
Shareholders Meeting means the general shareholders meeting of the Company.
Shares means the common shares in the Company, issued pursuant to the exercise of Warrants; they shall carry the same rights as the other shares in the Company.
Beneficiaries means the physical persons or legal entities to which Warrants have been granted in accordance with this Plan.
Subsidiary means a company that, at any given time during the duration of the Warrants as specified in Article 4.4 of this Plan, is or was controlled by the Company as a parent company within the meaning of article 6, 1° of the Companies Code.
End of the Cooperation means (i) the effective date of the termination, for whatsoever reason, of the employment contract between the concerned Warrant Holder and the Company or a Subsidiary, (ii) the effective date of the termination, for whatsoever reason, of the directors mandate exercised by the concerned Warrant Holder within the Company or a Subsidiary, or (iii) the effective date of the termination, for whatsoever reason, of the services agreement between the concerned Warrant Holder and the Company or a Subsidiary. Such termination will not imply the End of the Cooperation, however, if the termination of the relationship with the Subsidiary or the Company is accompanied by the simultaneous entering into of an employment agreement with the Company or a company controlled (as defined in article 5, §1 of the Companies Code) by the Company at that time, by the simultaneous appointment as a director of the Company or a company controlled by the Company at that time, or by the simultaneous entering into of a services agreement with the Company or a company controlled by the Company at that time.
Board of Directors means the board of directors of the Company .
Rightful Claimants means the legal heirs of a deceased Warrant Holder .
Exercise Periods means the periods during which, in accordance with Article 6.2 of this Plan, the Warrant Holder can exercise the Warrants attributed to him/her/it so as to acquire Shares in the Company .
Company means the limited liability company ( naamloze vennootschap ) TiGenix having its registered office at 3001 Leuven, Romeinse straat 12 box 2, registered in the register of legal entities (Leuven) under number 0471.340.123.
Warrant means a subscription right regarding a newly to be issued Share in the Company, attributed in accordance with the issuance conditions mentioned in this Plan.
Warrant Holder means a physical person or a legal entity to whom the Company has attributed Warrants and who/that has completely or partially accepted these Warrants in a timely manner.
2 Object of the plan
The exercise of a Warrant entitles the Warrant Holder to subscribe to one (1) Share.
In the framework of this Plan 777,000 Warrants can be issued. Consequently, the Company can issue up to 777,000 Shares as a result of the exercise of the Warrants.
3 Offering and acceptance of the Warrants
The Warrants can be offered until 6 months after the issue of the warrants by the Shareholders Meeting to independent directors and by the Board of Directors to executive directors (with application of the conflict of interest procedure set out in Article 523 of the Companies Code), employees or consultants of the Company or a Subsidiary, as well as to other persons who in the framework of their professional activity make themselves useful to the Company or a Subsidiary, including but not limited to the members of the scientific and clinical advisory committees.
The total number of Beneficiaries shall, in any event, be lower than 100.
Each Beneficiary has the possibility to accept or to refuse the individual offering of Warrants by the Shareholders Meeting or the Board of Directors. The acceptance of Warrants needs to be done in writing by checking the option acceptance, mentioning the number of accepted Warrants, on the answer form prepared for these purposes. The answer form must be completed and signed by the Beneficiary and be delivered to the Company prior to the relevant date stated therein. If the Beneficiary does not accept in writing the offer of Warrants prior to the ultimate date stated in the answer form, he/she/it is deemed to have refused the offer of Warrants.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the offering and acceptance of Warrants may also be included in a specific warrant agreement, or inserted in another agreement signed by the Company and the Beneficiary.
Offered Warrants that are refused by the Beneficiary or that are not timely accepted in writing, shall become automatically null and void and can not be offered again.
4 Terms and conditions of the Warrants
4.1 Warrant price
The Warrants are granted free of charge.
4.2 Vesting
When granting the Warrants, the Board of Directors may freely decide if, when and to which extent the attributed Warrants will definitively vest for the Warrant Holders (other
than independent directors).
Unless the Shareholders Meeting (with respect to independent directors) or the Board of Directors decides otherwise prior to or at the time of the grant of the Warrants and subject to the End of the Cooperation, (i) 1/3 rd of the Warrants granted to a Warrant Holder will be deemed definitively vested for the latter on the first anniversary of the granting of the Warrants and (ii) 1/24th of the remaining 2/3 rd of the Warrants granted to such Warrant Holder will definitively vest on the last day of each of the 24 months following the month of the first anniversary of the granting of the Warrants.
The Board of Directors and/or the CEO (subject to approval of the Shareholders Meeting with respect to Warrants granted to independent directors) can also decide to modify the vesting conditions after the granting of Warrants, provided that the rights of the Warrant Holder may not be restricted without the latters consent. Prior to the End of the Cooperation, the Board of Directors or the CEO will, for example, in mutual agreement with the Warrant Holder, be able to allow that all or a part of the Warrants that have not yet definitively vested at the End of the Cooperation, are definitively vested.
4.3 Exercise price
Unless the Shareholders Meeting (with respect to warrants granted to independent directors) or the Board of Directors prior to or at the time of the grant of the Warrant determines a higher exercise price, the exercise price of a Warrant will be equal to the lowest of the following prices:
· the last closing price of the TiGenix share on the stock exchange prior to the date on which the Warrant is offered; or
· the average closing price of the TiGenix share on the stock exchange over the 30 day period preceding the date on which the Warrant is offered,
it being understood that, for Beneficiaries of the Plan that are not employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries, the exercise price cannot be lower than the average closing price of the TiGenix share on the stock exchange over the 30 day period preceding the date of issuance of the Warrants.
The exercise price may never be below the par value of the existing shares at the date on which the Warrants were issued (being EUR 0.10).
Upon exercise, the portion of the exercise price up to the par value of the existing shares (being EUR 0.10) needs to be recorded as capital. The portion of the exercise price exceeding the par value of the existing shares needs to be recorded on a separate account unavailable for distribution called Issuance premiums.
4.4 Duration of the Warrants
The Warrants have a duration of five (5) years as from the date of the Shareholders Meeting deciding on the issuance of the Warrants.
4.5 Nature
The Warrants are and will remain registered. They will be recorded in the register of warrant holders, which will be kept by the Company at the registered office, mentioning the identity of each Warrant Holder and the number of Warrants held by such holder.
4.6 Modification of the Companys capital structure
Contrary to Article 501 of the Companies Code and without prejudice to the exceptions provided for by law, the Company shall retain the right to take decisions and close transactions that could have an influence on its capital, the distribution of profit or the liquidation bonuses, or that could possibly have another influence on the Warrant Holders rights, except if such decisions or transactions only are aimed at diminishing the Warrant Holders benefits.
In case the rights of the Warrant Holder are affected by such decision or transaction, the Warrant Holder will not be entitled to a modification of the exercise price or the exercise conditions, nor to any other form of financial or other compensation. The Board of Directors may, at its own discretion, make amendments to the number of Shares to which one Warrant relates and/or to the exercise price, however. As soon as reasonably possible, the Company will inform the Warrant Holder of any such amendment by way of a written notification.
In case of merger, split and/or share split, the subscription rights relating to the Warrants outstanding on the date of such transaction, as well as the exercise price relating to these warrants, will be modified in accordance with the exchange ratio used for the existing shares in the Company pursuant to the merger, split and/or share split, without taking into account fractions.
5 End of the Cooperation - Transfer of the Warrants
5.1 End of the Cooperation
At the End of the Cooperation of a Warrant Holder, all Warrants that have been granted to the concerned Warrant Holder but that have not yet vested in accordance with Article 4.2 shall become automatically null and void, unless, prior to the End of the Cooperation, it is expressly agreed otherwise in writing between the Company and the Warrant Holder in accordance with Article 4.2.
5.2 Member of the group
Unless the Board of Directors decides otherwise, all Warrants that have not yet vested in accordance with Article 4.2 shall become automatically null and void in case the company (other than the Company), in which the Warrant Holder is a director or of which the Warrant Holder is an employee or consultant, is no longer controlled (as defined in article 5, §1 of the Companies Code) by the Company.
5.3 Decease
If a Warrant Holder deceases, all Warrants of the deceased Warrant Holder that have vested already in accordance with Article 4.2 of this Plan at the time of his/her decease, are transferred to the Rightful Claimants of the Warrant Holder, and they will be exercisable at the ordinary moment and in accordance with the modalities defined in these issuance conditions. All Warrants that have not yet vested in accordance with Article 4.2 of this Plan at the time of the decease of the Warrant Holder shall become automatically null and void.
5.4 Transferability
Unless the Board of Directors decides otherwise, the Warrants are not transferable inter vivos once they have been granted to a Beneficiary, and may not be pledged or encumbered in any other way. Warrants that have been pledged or encumbered in violation of the preceding, shall become automatically null and void.
6 Exercise of the Warrants
6.1 Exercisability of the Warrants
6.1.1 The Warrants can only be exercised by the Warrant Holder if they have definitively vested pursuant to Article 4.2. The Warrants that consequently become exercisable, must be exercised in accordance with the exercise modalities provided for in Article 6 and provided that, if applicable, the Dealing Code of the Company is complied with. In deviation from the foregoing, Warrants granted to persons falling within the scope of application of the first paragraph of Article 520ter of the Belgian Companies Code, can only be exercised after expiry of a period of three (3) years starting on the date on which such Warrants were granted, unless the Shareholders Meeting (with respect to independent directors) or the Board of Directors decides otherwise prior to or at the time of or after the grant of the Warrants.
6.1.2 In case the Warrants, that are not yet exercisable in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Plan, become prematurely exercisable in accordance with article 501 of the Companies Code and are effectively exercised in accordance with such article, the Shares that are issued as a result of such exercise will not be transferable until the moment that the Warrants would have been exercisable pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Plan, unless express approval is obtained from the Company.
6.1.3 In case Warrants that are effectively vested would not be exercised on the last day of the last Exercise Period during the duration of the Warrants as set out in Article 4.4, such Warrants shall become automatically null and void.
6.2 Exercise Periods
Without prejudice to Article 6.1.1, the Warrants can be exercised until the end of the duration as set out in Article 4.4 during the following Exercise Periods of each year that they are validly exercisable:
· 1 May until 31 May (included) ; and
· 1 November until 30 November (included).
Within the legal boundaries, the Board of Directors can decide to amend the Exercise Periods without being able to shorten them, however. For example, in order to avoid insider trading, the Board of Directors can decide to introduce closed periods, during which the Warrants cannot be exercised. If such closed periods would fall within the aforementioned Exercise Periods, the Board of Directors can determine one or more additional Exercise Periods as compensation and communicate the new Exercise Periods in writing to the Warrant Holders.
Warrants cannot be exercised and/or the Shares cannot be traded in the event that the Warrant Holder has inside information. In accordance with article 2, 14° of the Law of
2 August 2002 on the supervision of the financial sector and on financial services, inside information means any information of a precise nature which has not been made public, relating, directly or indirectly, to the Company or to one or more financial instruments issued by the Company and which, if it were made public, would be likely to have a significant effect on the prices of those financial instruments or derivatives thereof.
Warrant Holders whose exercise rights are limited as a consequence of the conditions of this Plan or of the Dealing Code of the Company, are never entitled to any indemnification or compensation from the Company.
The exercise of the Warrants at the exercise price is unconditional.
6.3 Change of control
6.3.1 In the event of a change of control (as defined in article 5, §1 of the Companies Code) over the Company, the Board of Directors has the power to shorten, in deviation of articles 6.1.1 and 6.2, the Exercise Periods provided that it shall offer the Warrant Holder a term of at least one (1) month in which the Warrant Holder can exercise his/her/its Warrants, provided that, if applicable, the Dealing Code of the Company is complied with.
6.3.2 In the event of a change of control (as defined in article 5, §1 of the Companies Code) over a Subsidiary, the Board of Directors has the power to shorten, in deviation of articles 6.1.1 and 6.2, the Exercise Periods of the Warrants that were granted to employees, independent directors, executive directors and other key persons of such Subsidiary provided that it shall offer the relevant Warrant Holder a term of at least one (1) month in which the relevant Warrant Holder can exercise his/her/its Warrants, provided that, if applicable, (i) the Board of Directors decided to deviate from article 5.2, and (ii) the Dealing Code of the Company is complied with.
6.3.3 Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan, any such reduction of the Exercise Periods shall be accompanied by the right of each relevant Warrant Holder, who is not yet at the End of the Cooperation at that time, to exercise immediately all of the Warrants granted to and accepted by him and that have not yet expired (including Warrants that have not yet vested definitively in accordance with Article 4.2).
6.4 Public takeover bid - Squeeze-out
The transfer restrictions provided for by Article 5.4 of this Plan are not applicable to transfers of Warrants pursuant to a public takeover bid or a public squeeze-out bid on the securities in the Company.
6.5 Exercise restrictions
The Board of Directors may impose additional restrictions and conditions to the exercisability of the Warrants at the time the Board of Directors grants them. At the moment of granting, the Board of Directors will, for example, be able to determine that the Warrants that are definitively vested only can be exercised after expiry of a certain period after the grant of the Warrants.
6.6 Exercise modalities
In order to exercise a Warrant, at the latest on the last day of the last Exercise Period during the duration of the Warrants, the Company needs to receive a written notice of exercise of the Warrants. The notification shall take place by registered mail, against receipt confirmation, or by personal delivery to the Board of Directors or the secretary of the Company at the registered office of the Company. The notice shall be signed by the Warrant Holder (or, if applicable, his/her Rightful Claimant(s)) and must explicitly state the number of Warrants being exercised and the number of shares consequently being subscribed to. If the Warrants are exercised by one or more Rightful Claimants, the notice of exercise needs to be accompanied by an appropriate proof of the right of this person or these persons to exercise the Warrants.
The full payment of the exercise price of the exercised Warrants needs to be deposited by wire transfer on a blocked account of the Company of which the bank account number is communicated by the Board of Directors or the CEO. This payment shall take place within ten business days after having received the aforementioned communication of the bank account number from the Board of Directors or the CEO, or within ten business days after the date of the notice of exercise in the event that the bank account number concerned has already previously been communicated by the Board of Directors or the CEO.
6.7 Issuance of shares
The Company will only be obliged to issue Shares as a result of the exercise of the Warrants if the conditions set out in Article 6 have been fulfilled.
As soon as the exercise conditions have been fulfilled, the concerned new Shares will be issued, taking the required administrative formalities into account. To this effect, the Board of Directors or two directors acting jointly will timely, and at least once per quarter, acknowledge before a notary public that the capital was increased in accordance with article 591 of the Companies Code.
The Shares that are issued as a result of the exercise of the Warrants will be common shares (without VVPR strip) and will be fully profit sharing as from the beginning of the business year during which the Shares are issued and the following business years.
At the option of the Company, and to the extent legally and practically possible, the Shares shall be delivered as registered shares (recorded in the name of the Warrant Holder (or, if applicable, his/her Rightful Claimant(s)) in the register of registered shares in the Company), or in dematerialised form. In case the Warrant Holder (or, if applicable, his/her Rightful Claimant(s)) explicitly indicates in his/her/its notice of exercise the form in which he/she/it wants to see the Shares delivered, the Company will deliver the Shares in the form requested to the extent legally and practically possible and to the extent that this would be in accordance with the articles of association of the Company. The Company will inform the concerned Warrant Holder (or, if applicable, his/her Rightful Claimant(s)) of the form of delivery in due time.
6.8 Approvals
All offerings and issuances of Shares shall be subject to the applicable consents, legislations and regulations as applicable at that point in time in Belgium or elsewhere. The Warrant Holder shall be responsible for complying with the necessary requirements in view of obtaining the consents required or avoiding that any consents would be required.
6.9 Articles of association
The Shares acquired pursuant to the exercise of the Warrants will be subject to the applicable provisions of the articles of association of the Company.
6.10 Listing
As long as the shares in the Company are listed on Euronext Brussels, the Company shall file an application for the listing of the Shares that are issued pursuant to this Plan on the regulated market of Euronext Brussels.
6.11 Rights as shareholders
The Warrant Holder does not have the rights and privileges of a shareholder regarding the Shares, to which the Warrants give right, until the date these Shares are issued by the Company to the Warrant Holder. Once the Shares have been issued by the Company to the Warrant Holder, the latter enjoys, in his/her/its capacity as shareholder of the Company, the same rights as the other shareholders.
6.12 Miscellaneous
6.12.1 Modification and termination of the Plan
(i) Modification of the Plan
The Board of Directors may modify all terms and conditions of the Plan to the extent that the express consent of the Shareholders Meeting of the Company is not legally required.
(ii) National legislation
Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan, the Board of Directors may modify or extend the provisions of the Plan and the conditions of the Warrants to the extent that it considers this to be necessary or preferable to take into account, to limit the disadvantageous consequences of, or to be in compliance with foreign legislation, including, but not limited to, tax and financial legislation applicable to the Beneficiary, to the extent that the terms and conditions of the Warrants granted to such Beneficiary are not more advantageous than the terms and conditions of the Warrants granted to the other Beneficiaries.
(iii) Notification
After such modification, the Board of Directors shall notify in writing the Warrant Holder that is directly affected by the modification as soon as possible.
(iv) Termination of the Plan
The Board of Directors may terminate the Plan at any time. The Warrants that were granted prior to such termination shall remain valid and exercisable in accordance with the conditions of the Plan.
6.12.2 Costs and taxes
The costs regarding the issuance of the Warrants and the capital increase relating to the issuance and exercise of the Warrants are borne by the Company.
Warrant Holders (or, if applicable, his/her Rightful Claimant(s)) will have to bear any taxes (including but not limited to income taxes, capital gains taxes and stock exchange taxes) and employee or self-employed social security contributions due in connection with (a) the grant, exercise, and or transfer of the Warrants and (b) the delivery and ownership of the new Shares, in accordance with applicable tax and social security legislation.
The Company or a Subsidiary shall be entitled, in accordance with the applicable legislation or common practices, to perform a withholding on the cash part of the salary or the remuneration of the Warrant Holder in respect of the month in which the taxable moment takes place or on the cash part of the salary or the remuneration of the Warrant Holder in respect of any following month, and/or the Warrant Holder shall be obliged to pay to the Company or to a Subsidiary (in case this would be requested by the Company or a Subsidiary) the amount of any tax and/or employee social security contribution due as a result of the fact of the granting, becoming exercisable, exercise and/or transfer of the Warrants, or due in connection with the delivery of the new Shares.
6.12.3 Employment conditions
No provision of this Plan can be construed as creating an obligation of employment (either by way of an employment agreement, an appointment as director or a services agreement) between the Company and/or a Subsidiary and a Warrant Holder or an obligation for the Board of Directors to offer Warrants. Upon termination of the employment, the Warrant Holder shall in no event be entitled to demand damages within the framework of this Plan. The foregoing also applies, but is not limited to, the application of the tax legislation.
6.12.4 Nullity of a provision
The nullity or unenforceability of any provision of this Plan does not in any way affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Plan. In this case, the invalid or unenforceable provision will be replaced by an equivalent valid and enforceable provision having a similar economic effect for the parties concerned.
6.12.5 Applicable law
This Plan shall be governed by the laws of Belgium.
6.12.6 Competent courts
All disputes which can not be settled amicably, shall fall within the exclusive competence of the Courts and Tribunals competent for the judicial district of Leuven.
6.12.7 Notices
Any notice to the Warrant Holders (and, if applicable, his/her Rightful Claimant(s)) shall be validly made to the address mentioned in the Warrant Holders register.
Any notice to the Company, shall be validly made to the attention of the Board of Directors or the secretary of the Company at the address of the registered office of the Company.
Address modifications must be notified immediately by the Warrant Holders (and, if applicable, his/her Rightful Claimant(s)) to the Company in accordance with this provision.
*
* *
Exhibit 10.6
ENGLISH TRANSLATION
FOR INFORMATION PURPOSES ONLY
TiGenix
Naamloze vennootschap
Romeinse straat 12 box 2
3001 Leuven
VAT No. BE 0471.340.123
RLE Leuven
(The Company)
SECOND WARRANTS PLAN 2013
1 Definitions
For the purposes of this second warrants plan 2013 (the Plan ), the following terms shall have the following meaning:
Shares means the common shares in the Company, issued pursuant to the exercise of Warrants; they shall carry the same rights as the other shares in the Company .
Beneficiaries means the physical persons or legal entities to which Warrants have been granted in accordance with this Plan.
Subsidiary means a company that, at any given time during the duration of the Warrants as specified in Article 4.4 of this Plan, is or was controlled by the Company as a parent company within the meaning of article 6, 1° of the Companies Code.
End of the Cooperation means (i) the effective date of the termination, for whatsoever reason, of the employment contract between the concerned Warrant Holder and the Company or a Subsidiary, (ii) the effective date of the termination, for whatsoever reason, of the directors mandate exercised by the concerned Warrant Holder within the Company or a Subsidiary, or (iii) the effective date of the termination, for whatsoever reason, of the services agreement between the concerned Warrant Holder and the Company or a Subsidiary. Such termination will not imply the End of the Cooperation, however, if the termination of the relationship with the Subsidiary or the Company is accompanied by the simultaneous entering into of an employment agreement with the Company or a company controlled (as defined in article 5, §1 of the Companies Code) by the Company at that time, by the simultaneous appointment as a director of the Company or a company controlled by the Company at that time, or by the simultaneous entering into of a services agreement with the Company or a company controlled by the Company at that time.
Board of Directors means the board of directors of the Company .
Rightful Claimants means the legal heirs of a deceased Warrant Holder .
Exercise Periods means the periods during which, in accordance with Article 6.2 of this Plan, the Warrant Holder can exercise the Warrants attributed to him/her/it so as to acquire Shares in the Company .
Company means the limited liability company ( naamloze vennootschap ) TiGenix having its registered office at 3001 Leuven, Romeinse straat 12 box 2, registered in the register of legal entities (Leuven) under number 0471.340.123.
Warrant means a subscription right regarding a newly to be issued Share in the Company, attributed in accordance with the issuance conditions mentioned in this Plan.
Warrant Holder means a physical person or a legal entity to whom the Company has attributed Warrants and who/that has completely or partially accepted these Warrants in a timely manner.
2 Object of the plan
The exercise of a Warrant entitles the Warrant Holder to subscribe to one (1) Share.
In the framework of this Plan a maximum of one million eight hundred and six thousand (1,806,000) Warrants can be issued. Consequently, the Company can issue up to one million eight hundred and six thousand (1,806,000) Shares as a result of the exercise of the Warrants.
3 Offering and acceptance of the Warrants
The Warrants can be offered until 6 months following the date of issuance of the Warrants (included) by the Board of Directors to Eduardo Bravo (CEO) (with application of the conflict of interest procedure set out in Article 523 of the Companies Code) and employees of the Company or a Subsidiary.
Warrants will primarily be granted to employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries.
The total number of Beneficiaries shall, in any event, be lower than 150.
Each Beneficiary has the possibility to accept or to refuse the individual offering of Warrants by the Board of Directors. The acceptance of Warrants needs to be done in writing by checking the option acceptance, mentioning the number of accepted Warrants, on the answer form prepared for these purposes. The answer form must be completed and signed by the Beneficiary and be delivered to the Company prior to the relevant date stated therein. If the Beneficiary does not accept in writing the offer of Warrants prior to the ultimate date stated in the answer form, he/she/it is deemed to have refused the offer of Warrants.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the offering and acceptance of Warrants may also be included in a specific warrant agreement, or inserted in another agreement signed by the Company and the Beneficiary.
Offered Warrants that are refused by the Beneficiary or that are not timely accepted in writing, shall become automatically null and void and can not be offered again.
4 Terms and conditions of the Warrants
4.1 Warrant price
The Warrants are granted free of charge.
4.2 Vesting
When granting the Warrants, the Board of Directors may freely decide if, when and to which extent the attributed Warrants will definitively vest for the Warrant Holders.
Unless the Board of Directors decides otherwise at the time of the grant of the Warrants and subject to the End of the Cooperation, (i) 10% of the Warrants granted to a Warrant
Holder will be definitively vested on the date of acceptance of the Warrants by the Warrant Holder, (ii) 25% of the Warrants granted to a Warrant Holder will be deemed definitively vested for the latter on the first anniversary of the granting of the Warrants and (iii) 1/24 th of the remaining 65% of the Warrants granted to such Warrant Holder will definitively vest on the last day of each of the 24 months following the month of the first anniversary of the granting of the Warrants.
The Board of Directors and/or the CEO acting together with the Chairman of the Companys Nomination and Remuneration Committee can also decide to modify the vesting conditions after the granting of Warrants, provided that the rights of the Warrant Holder may not be restricted without the latters consent. Prior to the End of the Cooperation, the Board of Directors or the CEO acting together with the Chairman of the Companys Nomination and Remuneration Committee will, for example, in mutual agreement with the Warrant Holder, be able to allow that all or a part of the Warrants that have not yet definitively vested at the End of the Cooperation, are definitively vested.
4.3 Exercise price
Unless the board of directors at the time of the grant of the Warrant determines a higher exercise price, the exercise price of a Warrant will be equal to the lowest of the following prices:
· the last closing price of the TiGenix share on the stock exchange prior to the date on which the Warrant is offered; or
· the average closing price of the TiGenix share on the stock exchange over the 30 day period preceding the date on which the Warrant is offered,
it being understood that, for Beneficiaries of the Plan that are not employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries, the exercise price cannot be lower than the average closing price of the TiGenix share on the stock exchange over the 30 day period preceding the date of issuance of the Warrants.
The exercise price may never be below the par value of the existing shares at the date on which the Warrants were issued (being EUR 0.10).
Upon exercise, the portion of the exercise price up to the par value of the existing shares (being EUR 0.10) needs to be recorded as capital. The portion of the exercise price exceeding the par value of the existing shares needs to be recorded on a separate account unavailable for distribution called Issuance premiums.
4.4 Duration of the Warrants
The Warrants have a duration of ten (10) years as from the date of the Board of Directors meeting deciding on the issuance of the Warrants.
4.5 Nature
The Warrants are and will remain registered. They will be recorded in the register of warrant holders, which will be kept by the Company at the registered office, mentioning the identity of each Warrant Holder and the number of Warrants held by such holder.
4.6 Modification of the Companys capital structure
Contrary to Article 501 of the Companies Code and without prejudice to the exceptions provided for by law, the Company shall retain the right to take decisions and close
transactions that could have an influence on its capital, the distribution of profit or the liquidation bonuses, or that could possibly have another influence on the Warrant Holders rights, except if such decisions or transactions only are aimed at diminishing the Warrant Holders benefits.
In case the rights of the Warrant Holder are affected by such decision or transaction, the Warrant Holder will not be entitled to a modification of the exercise price or the exercise conditions, nor to any other form of financial or other compensation. The Board of Directors may, at its own discretion, make amendments to the number of Shares to which one Warrant relates and/or to the exercise price, however. As soon as reasonably possible, the Company will inform the Warrant Holder of any such amendment by way of a written notification.
In case of merger, split and/or share split, the subscription rights relating to the Warrants outstanding on the date of such transaction, as well as the exercise price relating to these warrants, will be modified in accordance with the exchange ratio used for the existing shares in the Company pursuant to the merger, split and/or share split, without taking into account fractions.
5 End of the Cooperation - Transfer of the Warrants
5.1 End of the Cooperation
At the End of the Cooperation of a Warrant Holder, all Warrants that have been granted to the concerned Warrant Holder but that have not yet vested in accordance with Article 4.2 shall become automatically null and void, unless, prior to the End of the Cooperation, it is expressly agreed otherwise in writing between the Company and the Warrant Holder in accordance with Article 4.2.
5.2 Member of the group
Unless the Board of Directors decides otherwise, all Warrants that have not yet vested in accordance with Article 4.2 shall become automatically null and void in case the company (other than the Company), in which the Warrant Holder is a director or of which the Warrant Holder is an employee or consultant, is no longer controlled (as defined in article 5, §1 of the Companies Code) by the Company.
5.3 Decease
If a Warrant Holder deceases, all Warrants of the deceased Warrant Holder that have vested already in accordance with Article 4.2 of this Plan at the time of his/her decease, are transferred to the Rightful Claimants of the Warrant Holder, and they will be exercisable at the ordinary moment and in accordance with the modalities defined in these issuance conditions. All Warrants that have not yet vested in accordance with Article 4.2 of this Plan at the time of the decease of the Warrant Holder shall become automatically null and void.
5.4 Transferability
Unless the Board of Directors decides otherwise, the Warrants are not transferable inter vivos once they have been granted to a Beneficiary, and may not be pledged or encumbered in any other way. Warrants that have been pledged or encumbered in violation of the preceding, shall become automatically null and void.
6 Exercise of the Warrants
6.1 Exercisability of the Warrants
6.1.1 The Warrants can only be exercised by the Warrant Holder if they have definitively vested pursuant to Article 4.2. The Warrants that consequently become exercisable, must be exercised in accordance with the exercise modalities provided for in Article 6 and provided that, if applicable, the Dealing Code of the Company is complied with. In deviation from the foregoing, Warrants granted to persons falling within the scope of application of the first paragraph of Article 520ter of the Belgian Companies Code, can only be exercised after expiry of a period of three (3) years starting on the date on which such Warrants were granted, unless the Board of Directors decides otherwise at the time of or after the grant of the Warrants.
6.1.2 In case the Warrants, that are not yet exercisable in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Plan, become prematurely exercisable in accordance with article 501 of the Companies Code and are effectively exercised in accordance with such article, the Shares that are issued as a result of such exercise will not be transferable until the moment that the Warrants would have been exercisable pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Plan, unless express approval is obtained from the Company.
6.1.3 In case Warrants that are effectively vested would not be exercised on the last day of the last Exercise Period during the duration of the Warrants as set out in Article 4.4, such Warrants shall become automatically null and void.
6.2 Exercise Periods
Without prejudice to Article 6.1.1, the Warrants can be exercised until the end of the duration as set out in Article 4.4 during the following Exercise Periods of each year that they are validly exercisable:
· 1 May until 31 May (included) ; and
· 1 November until 30 November (included).
Within the legal boundaries, the Board of Directors can decide to amend the Exercise Periods without being able to shorten them, however. For example, in order to avoid insider trading, the Board of Directors can decide to introduce closed periods, during which the Warrants cannot be exercised. If such closed periods would fall within the aforementioned Exercise Periods, the Board of Directors can determine one or more additional Exercise Periods as compensation and communicate the new Exercise Periods in writing to the Warrant Holders.
Warrants cannot be exercised and/or the Shares cannot be traded in the event that the Warrant Holder has inside information. In accordance with article 2, 14° of the Law of 2 August 2002 on the supervision of the financial sector and on financial services, inside information means any information of a precise nature which has not been made public, relating, directly or indirectly, to the Company or to one or more financial instruments issued by the Company and which, if it were made public, would be likely to have a significant effect on the prices of those financial instruments or derivatives thereof.
Warrant Holders whose exercise rights are limited as a consequence of the conditions of this Plan or of the Dealing Code of the Company, are never entitled to any indemnification or compensation from the Company.
The exercise of the Warrants at the exercise price is unconditional.
6.3 Change of control
6.3.1 In the event of a change of control (as defined in article 5, §1 of the Companies Code) over the Company, the Board of Directors has the power to shorten, in deviation of articles 6.1.1 and 6.2, the Exercise Periods provided that it shall offer the Warrant Holder a term of at least one (1) month in which the Warrant Holder can exercise his/her/its Warrants, provided that, if applicable, the Dealing Code of the Company is complied with.
6.3.2 In the event of a change of control (as defined in article 5, §1 of the Companies Code) over a Subsidiary, the Board of Directors has the power to shorten, in deviation of articles 6.1.1 and 6.2, the Exercise Periods of the Warrants that were granted to employees, executive directors and other key persons of such Subsidiary provided that it shall offer the relevant Warrant Holder a term of at least one (1) month in which the relevant Warrant Holder can exercise his/her/its Warrants, provided that, if applicable, (i) the Board of Directors decided to deviate from article 5.2, and (ii) the Dealing Code of the Company is complied with.
6.3.3 Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan, any such reduction of the Exercise Periods shall be accompanied by the right of each relevant Warrant Holder, who is not yet at the End of the Cooperation at that time, to exercise immediately all of the Warrants granted to and accepted by him and that have not yet expired (including Warrants that have not yet vested definitively in accordance with Article 4.2).
6.4 Public takeover bid - Squeeze-out
The transfer restrictions provided for by Article 5.4 of this Plan are not applicable to transfers of Warrants pursuant to a public takeover bid or a public squeeze-out bid on the securities in the Company.
6.5 Exercise restrictions
The Board of Directors may impose additional restrictions and conditions to the exercisability of the Warrants at the time the Board of Directors grants them. At the moment of granting, the Board of Directors will, for example, be able to determine that the Warrants that are definitively vested only can be exercised (i) after expiry of a certain period after the grant of the Warrants, or (ii) after the satisfaction (or waiver by the Company) of certain conditions precedent (such as, for example, the achievement of certain milestones by the Company) as may be determined by the Board of Directors.
6.6 Exercise modalities
In order to exercise a Warrant, at the latest on the last day of the last Exercise Period during the duration of the Warrants, the Company needs to receive a written notice of exercise of the Warrants. The notification shall take place by registered mail, against receipt confirmation, or by personal delivery to the Board of Directors or the secretary of the Company at the registered office of the Company. The notice shall be signed by the Warrant Holder (or, if applicable, his/her Rightful Claimant(s)) and must explicitly state the
number of Warrants being exercised and the number of shares consequently being subscribed to. If the Warrants are exercised by one or more Rightful Claimants, the notice of exercise needs to be accompanied by an appropriate proof of the right of this person or these persons to exercise the Warrants.
The full payment of the exercise price of the exercised Warrants needs to be deposited by wire transfer on a blocked account of the Company of which the bank account number is communicated by the Board of Directors or the CEO. This payment shall take place within ten business days after having received the aforementioned communication of the bank account number from the Board of Directors or the CEO, or within ten business days after the date of the notice of exercise in the event that the bank account number concerned has already previously been communicated by the Board of Directors or the CEO.
6.7 Issuance of shares
The Company will only be obliged to issue Shares as a result of the exercise of the Warrants if the conditions set out in Article 6 have been fulfilled.
As soon as the exercise conditions have been fulfilled, the concerned new Shares will be issued, taking the required administrative formalities into account. To this effect, the Board of Directors or two directors acting jointly will timely, and at least once per quarter, acknowledge before a notary public that the capital was increased in accordance with article 591 of the Companies Code.
The Shares that are issued as a result of the exercise of the Warrants will be common shares (without VVPR strip) and will be fully profit sharing as from the beginning of the business year during which the Shares are issued and the following business years.
At the option of the Company, and to the extent legally and practically possible, the Shares shall be delivered as registered shares (recorded in the name of the Warrant Holder (or, if applicable, his/her Rightful Claimant(s)) in the register of registered shares in the Company), or in dematerialised form. In case the Warrant Holder (or, if applicable, his/her Rightful Claimant(s)) explicitly indicates in his/her/its notice of exercise the form in which he/she/it wants to see the Shares delivered, the Company will deliver the Shares in the form requested to the extent legally and practically possible and to the extent that this would be in accordance with the articles of association of the Company. The Company will inform the concerned Warrant Holder (or, if applicable, his/her Rightful Claimant(s)) of the form of delivery in due time.
6.8 Approvals
All offerings and issuances of Shares shall be subject to the applicable consents, legislations and regulations as applicable at that point in time in Belgium or elsewhere. The Warrant Holder shall be responsible for complying with the necessary requirements in view of obtaining the consents required or avoiding that any consents would be required.
6.9 Articles of association
The Shares acquired pursuant to the exercise of the Warrants will be subject to the applicable provisions of the articles of association of the Company.
6.10 Listing
As long as the shares in the Company are listed on Euronext Brussels, the Company shall file an application for the listing of the Shares that are issued pursuant to this Plan on the regulated market of Euronext Brussels.
6.11 Rights as shareholders
The Warrant Holder does not have the rights and privileges of a shareholder regarding the Shares, to which the Warrants give right, until the date these Shares are issued by the Company to the Warrant Holder. Once the Shares have been issued by the Company to the Warrant Holder, the latter enjoys, in his/her/its capacity as shareholder of the Company, the same rights as the other shareholders.
6.12 Miscellaneous
6.12.1 Modification and termination of the Plan
(i) Modification of the Plan
The Board of Directors may modify all terms and conditions of the Plan to the extent that the express consent of the general shareholders meeting of the Company is not legally required.
(ii) National legislation
Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan, the Board of Directors may modify or extend the provisions of the Plan and the conditions of the Warrants to the extent that it considers this to be necessary or preferable to take into account, to limit the disadvantageous consequences of, or to be in compliance with foreign legislation, including, but not limited to, tax and financial legislation applicable to the Beneficiary, to the extent that the terms and conditions of the Warrants granted to such Beneficiary are not more advantageous than the terms and conditions of the Warrants granted to the other Beneficiaries.
(iii) Notification
After such modification, the Board of Directors shall notify in writing the Warrant Holder that is directly affected by the modification as soon as possible.
(iv) Termination of the Plan
The Board of Directors may terminate the Plan at any time. The Warrants that were granted prior to such termination shall remain valid and exercisable in accordance with the conditions of the Plan.
6.12.2 Costs and taxes
The costs regarding the issuance of the Warrants and the capital increase relating to the issuance and exercise of the Warrants are borne by the Company.
Warrant Holders (or, if applicable, his/her Rightful Claimant(s)) will have to bear any taxes (including but not limited to income taxes, capital gains taxes and stock exchange taxes) and employee or self-employed social security contributions due in connection with (a) the grant, exercise, and or transfer of the Warrants and
(b) the delivery and ownership of the new Shares, in accordance with applicable tax and social security legislation.
The Company or a Subsidiary shall be entitled, in accordance with the applicable legislation or common practices, to perform a withholding on the cash part of the salary or the remuneration of the Warrant Holder in respect of the month in which the taxable moment takes place or on the cash part of the salary or the remuneration of the Warrant Holder in respect of any following month, and/or the Warrant Holder shall be obliged to pay to the Company or to a Subsidiary (in case this would be requested by the Company or a Subsidiary) the amount of any tax and/or employee social security contribution due as a result of the fact of the granting, becoming exercisable, exercise and/or transfer of the Warrants, or due in connection with the delivery of the new Shares.
6.12.3 Employment conditions
No provision of this Plan can be construed as creating an obligation of employment (either by way of an employment agreement, an appointment as director or a services agreement) between the Company and/or a Subsidiary and a Warrant Holder or an obligation for the Board of Directors to offer Warrants. Upon termination of the employment, the Warrant Holder shall in no event be entitled to demand damages within the framework of this Plan. The foregoing also applies, but is not limited to, the application of the tax legislation.
6.12.4 Nullity of a provision
The nullity or unenforceability of any provision of this Plan does not in any way affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Plan. In this case, the invalid or unenforceable provision will be replaced by an equivalent valid and enforceable provision having a similar economic effect for the parties concerned.
6.12.5 Applicable law
This Plan shall be governed by the laws of Belgium.
6.12.6 Competent courts
All disputes which can not be settled amicably, shall fall within the exclusive competence of the Courts and Tribunals competent for the judicial district of Leuven.
6.12.7 Notices
Any notice to the Warrant Holders (and, if applicable, his/her Rightful Claimant(s)) shall be validly made to the address mentioned in the Warrant Holders register.
Any notice to the Company, shall be validly made to the attention of the Board of Directors or the secretary of the Company at the address of the registered office of the Company.
Address modifications must be notified immediately by the Warrant Holders (and, if applicable, his/her Rightful Claimant(s)) to the Company in accordance with this provision.
*
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Exhibit 10.7
ENGLISH TRANSLATION
FOR INFORMATION PURPOSES ONLY
TiGenix
Naamloze vennootschap
die een openbaar beroep doet of heeft gedaan op het spaarwezen
Romeinse straat 12 box 2
3001 Leuven
VAT BE 0471.340.123
RLE Leuven
(the
Company
)
KREOS WARRANTS PLAN
(the
Plan
)
1 Definitions and interpretation
1.1 In addition to the expressions defined elsewhere in this Plan, in this Plan the following expressions shall, unless the context requires otherwise, have the following meanings:
Affiliate : a company or entity sharing the same portfolio management company as the Beneficiary or the Holder (as applicable);
Allotted Shares : the Warrant Shares issued to the Holder on exercise of the Warrants pursuant to article 10;
Articles : the articles of association of the Company as at the date of the Plan and as subsequently amended from time to time;
Assignee : means (i) an Affiliate of the Beneficiary; or (ii) a fund which is a Related Fund of the existing Beneficiary or (iii) with the Companys prior written consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed, a bank or financial institution or a trust, fund or other entity which is regularly engaged in or established for the purpose of making, purchasing or investing in loans, securities or other financial assets;
Beneficiary : KREOS CAPITAL IV (EXPERT FUND) LIMITED, a company incorporated in Jersey whose registered office is at 47 Esplanade, St. Helier, Jersey JE1 0BD;
Board of Directors : the board of directors of the Company;
Business Day : a day, except a Saturday or a Sunday, on which banks in Belgium are open for business generally;
Companies Code : the Belgian Companies Code, as amended from time to time;
Consent : the consent in writing of Holders holding at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the outstanding Warrants;
Encumbrance : any security interests, liens, pledges, calls, rights of first refusal, pre-emptive rights, or any other encumbrance of any kind;
Final Date : the last day of the period stated in article 5;
Holder : in relation to the Warrants the person or persons whose name(s) is or are from time to time registered in the Warrants Register, the first Holder being the Beneficiary;
Loan Facility Agreement : the loan facility agreement dated 20 December 2013, between the Company and the Lender, regarding a EUR 10,000,000 loan facility for four (4) years to be drawn down in three (3) tranches as follows, under the terms and conditions set out in the Loan Facility Agreement:
(i) First Tranche : five million euro (EUR 5,000,000) available to be drawn down up and until 3 February 2014;
(ii) Second Tranche : two million five hundred thousand euro (EUR 2,500,000) available to be drawn down up and until 31 May 2014 after the First Tranche has been drawn down, under the terms and conditions set out in the Loan Facility Agreement; and
(iii) Third Tranche : two million five hundred thousand euro (EUR 2,500,000) available to be drawn down up and until 30 September 2014 after the Second Tranche has been drawn down, under the terms and conditions set out in the Loan Facility Agreement;
Notice of Subscription : the written notice addressed to the Board of Directors by a Holder exercising its Warrants in the form, or substantially in the form, as set out in Schedule A to this Plan;
Option Exercise Notice : the written notice addressed to the Board of Directors given by the Holder in accordance with article 11.3.2;
Related Fund : in relation to a fund (the first fund), means a fund which is managed or advised by the same investment manager or investment adviser as the first fund or, if it is managed by a different investment manager or investment adviser, a fund whose investment manager or investment adviser is an Affiliate of the investment manager or investment adviser of the first fund;
Shares : any and all shares in the capital of the Company;
Shareholders Meeting : the general shareholders meeting of the Company;
Subscription Price: means the subscription price per Warrant Share being the average closing price of the Shares on Euronext Brussels in the thirty (30) calendar day period prior to the issuance of the Warrants;
Takeover Offer : a public offer (including any higher offer or counter offer) to acquire such number of Shares pursuant to Belgian public takeover legislation or any other transaction as would give the offeror (alone or together with one or more persons acting in concert with or otherwise connected with the offeror) a majority of the voting rights in the Company;
Threshold Price : means the sum of the Subscription Price plus the Put Option Price;
Warrant : a subscription right regarding a newly to be issued ordinary Share in the Company, granted in accordance with the issuance conditions set forth in this Plan;
Warrants Register : the register of persons for the time being entitled to the benefit of the Warrants to be maintained pursuant to article 13; and
Warrant Shares : the ordinary Shares to be issued upon exercise of the Warrants.
1.2 Unless specified otherwise, reference to an article or schedule is a reference to an article of, or schedule to, this Plan.
2 Object of the Plan
2.1 The exercise of a Warrant entitles the Holder to subscribe to one (1) Warrant Share.
2.2 In the framework of this Plan one million nine hundred ninety-four thousand three hundred and two (1,994,302) Warrants can be issued. Consequently, the Company can issue up to one million nine hundred ninety-four thousand three hundred and two (1,994,302) Warrant Shares as a result of the exercise of the Warrants.
3 Offering and acceptance of the Warrants
If and to the extent the Warrants have not yet been granted to and accepted by the Beneficiary at the time of issuance of the Warrants, the Warrants can be offered by way of a written notice from the Board of Directors to the Beneficiary within one (1) month after the date of the Shareholders Meeting that approved the issuance of the Warrants under this Plan.
Unless already accepted in the notarial deed of the Shareholders Meeting that decided to issue the Warrants, the acceptance of the Warrants by the Beneficiary needs to be done by written notice to the Company, mentioning the number of accepted Warrants and confirming the acceptance of the terms and conditions of this Plan. The acceptance notice must be duly signed by or on behalf of the Beneficiary and must be delivered to the Company within forty-five (45) calendar days following the date of the Shareholders Meeting that approved the issuance of the Warrants under this Plan. If the Beneficiary does not timely accept in writing the offer of Warrants, it is deemed to have refused the offer of Warrants.
Offered Warrants that are refused by the Beneficiary or that are not timely accepted in writing, shall become automatically null and void.
4 Form of the Warrants
The Warrants are and shall remain in registered form. They will be recorded in the Warrants Register.
5 Duration of the Warrants
The Warrants have a duration of five (5) years as from the date of the Shareholders Meeting that approved the issuance of the Warrants under this Plan.
6 Modification of the Companys capital structure
6.1 Contrary to Article 501 of the Companies Code and without prejudice to the exceptions provided for by applicable law, the Company shall retain the right to take decisions and close transactions that could have an influence on its capital, the distribution of profit or the liquidation bonuses, or that could possibly have another influence on the Holders rights, except if such decisions or transactions only are aimed at diminishing the Holders benefits. In case the rights of the Holder are affected by such decision or transaction, the Holder will not be entitled to a modification of the Subscription Price or the exercise conditions, nor to any other form of financial or other compensation.
6.2 In case of merger, split and/or share split, the subscription rights relating to the Warrants outstanding on the date of such transaction, as well as the Subscription Price relating to
these Warrants, shall be modified in accordance with the exchange ratio used for the existing Shares in the Company pursuant to the merger, split and/or share split, without taking into account fractions.
7 Transfer of the Warrants
7.1 Except as set out in articles 7.2 and 7.3, the Warrants are not transferable once they have been granted to the Beneficiary, and may not be encumbered with any Encumbrance. Warrants that have been transferred or encumbered in violation of this article 7.1 shall automatically become null and void.
7.2 In deviation of the transfer restriction set forth in article 7.1, the following transfers by a Holder of all or part of its Warrants shall be allowed under the Plan:
7.2.1 any transfer of Warrants to or by the Company;
7.2.2 any transfer of Warrants to an Assignee.
7.3 The transfer restrictions set forth in article 7.1 are not applicable to transfers of Warrants pursuant to a Takeover Offer or a public squeeze-out bid on the securities in the Company.
7.4 Each transfer of all or part of the Warrants shall require a written transfer agreement and needs to be notified to the Board of Directors.
7.5 Any such transfer shall be entered in the Warrants Register of the Company, which shall have to be dated and signed by all parties to the transfer or their attorneys-in-fact. The transferor shall be deemed to remain the holder of the relevant Warrants until the name of the transferee is entered in the Warrants Register in respect of the Warrants being transferred.
7.6 No fee shall be charged for any registration in the Warrants Register of a transfer of a Warrant.
7.7 The registration of a transfer shall be conclusive evidence of the approval by the Board of Directors of such a transfer.
8 Exercise of the Warrants
8.1 Subject to the provisions of article 11, the Holder of the Warrants will have the right to exercise the Warrants at any time prior to the Final Date, and subscribe for one (1) Warrant Share per exercised Warrant in consideration of the payment of the Subscription Price which shall be paid in accordance with article 9.2.
9 Exercise procedure
9.1 In order to exercise a Warrant, the Company needs to receive the relevant Notice of Subscription, duly completed, at the latest on the Final Date. The Notice of Subscription shall be duly signed by or on behalf of the Holder and must explicitly state the number of Warrants being exercised and the number of Warrant Shares consequently being subscribed to.
9.2 The Holder shall pay the aggregate Subscription Price for the Warrants Shares, in relation to which it has exercised Warrants, by wire transfer to a blocked account of the Company of which the bank account number shall be communicated to the exercising Holder by the Board of Directors or the CEO of the Company. The exercising Holder shall make such
payment in full within fifteen calendar days after having received the aforementioned communication of the bank account number from the Board of Directors or the CEO, or within fifteen (15) calendar days after the date of the Notice of Subscription in the event that the bank account number concerned has already been communicated to the exercising Holder by the Board of Directors or the CEO prior to the date of receipt of its Notice of Subscription. If the Subscription Price is not thus paid, the only remedy of the Company shall be that the exercise of the relevant Warrants for which the Subscription Price has not been timely paid shall be considered not to have taken place and the relevant Warrants shall automatically become null and void.
9.3 The Holders shall comply with any applicable insider dealing and market abuse legislation, including the Belgian Law of 2 August 2002 on the supervision of the financial sector and on financial services. Holders whose exercise rights are limited as a consequence of the conditions of this Plan, are never entitled to any indemnification or compensation from the Company.
9.4 The Notice of Subscription delivered pursuant to article 9.1 shall be unconditional.
9.5 Any Warrant that is not exercised prior to the Final Date shall automatically expire and become null and void.
10 Issue of the Warrant Shares
10.1 The Company shall only be obliged to issue the Warrant Shares pursuant to the exercise of the Warrants when all conditions set forth in the Plan have been satisfied.
10.2 Following a valid exercise of Warrants by a Holder and the payment of the aggregate Subscription Price of the exercised Warrants in accordance with article 9.2, the Company shall issue to the Holder the Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled by exercising the Warrants (the Allotted Shares ). To this end, the Board of Directors or two directors of the Company acting jointly shall, at the date agreed between the Holder and the Company, taking account of the required administrative formalities in respect of the issuance, and at the latest within three (3) Business Days following the date on which the aggregate Subscription Price for the Allotted Shares has been credited to the Companys blocked bank account in accordance with article 9.2, confirm before a notary public in Belgium the realization of the capital increase resulting from the exercise of the relevant Warrants, in accordance with the Companies Code.
10.3 At the option of the Company, and to the extent legally and practically possible, the Allotted Shares shall be delivered by the Company as registered shares (recorded in the name of the Holder in the register of registered shares in the Company), or in dematerialised form. In case the Holder explicitly indicates in its Notice of Subscription the form in which it wants the Allotted Shares to be delivered, the Company will deliver the Allotted Shares in the form so requested to the extent legally and practically possible. The Company shall inform the relevant Holder of the form of delivery in due time.
10.4 The Allotted Shares shall:
10.4.1 be issued as fully paid-up ordinary Shares;
10.4.2 rank pari passu with the fully paid-up ordinary Shares then in issue;
10.4.3 rank for any dividend or other distribution which has been declared after the date of the Notice of Subscription pursuant to which the relevant Warrants have been exercised;
10.4.4 be free from all claims or Encumbrances; and
10.4.5 be subject to the applicable provisions of the Articles of the Company.
10.5 As long as the Shares are listed on Euronext Brussels, the Company shall file an application for the listing of the Allotted Shares on the regulated market of Euronext Brussels.
10.6 The Holder does not have the rights and privileges of a shareholder regarding the Warrant Shares, to which the Warrants give right upon exercise, until the date these Shares are issued by the Company to the Holder.
11 Put Option
11.1 The Company grants to the Holders, acting jointly, an option to require the Company to purchase all or part of the Warrants on the terms set out herein (the Put Option ).
11.2 The purchase price per Warrant for which the Put Option is exercised shall be equal to four hundred and ninety thousand Euro (EUR 490,000) divided by the total number of Warrants that can be issued in the framework of this Plan (i.e., 1,994,302 Warrants) (the Put Option Price ), being rounded zero Euro two four five seven Eurocent (EUR 0.2457). The Warrants shall be sold with full title guarantee free from all Encumbrances and with all rights attached to them at the date they are sold.
11.3 Subject to article 11.4, the Put Option can be exercised at any time during the repayment term of the Loan Facility Agreement provided that:
11.3.1 the Put Option cannot be exercised as long as the Company has not drawn down the First Tranche of the Loan Facility Agreement;
11.3.2 the Holder(s) deliver(s) to the Company a joint written Option Exercise Notice which shall include:
(a) a statement to the effect that the Holder is exercising the Put Option and indicating the number of Warrants for which it is exercising the Put Option;
(b) the allocation of the Warrants, for which the Put Option is exercised, among the Holders (if there is more than one Holder at that time);
(c) a date, which is no less than ten (10) and no more than fifteen (15) Business Days after the date of the Option Exercise Notice, on which completion of the Put Option exercise is to take place (the Effective Date ); and
(d) a signature by or on behalf of all Holders at that time.
11.3.3 if and as long as the Company has not drawn down the Second Tranche of the Loan Facility Agreement, the Put Option shall be limited to nine hundred ninety-seven thousand one hundred fifty-one (997,151) Warrants and the Company shall no longer be obliged to purchase any Warrants from any Holders once it has purchased in aggregate nine hundred ninety-seven thousand one hundred fifty-one (997,151) Warrants from one or more Holders; and similarly, if and as long as the
Company has not drawn down the Third Tranche of the Loan Facility Agreement, the Put Option shall be limited to one million four hundred ninety-five thousand seven hundred twenty-six (1,495,726) Warrants and the Company shall no longer be obliged to purchase any Warrants from any Holders once it has purchased in aggregate one million four hundred ninety-five thousand seven hundred twenty-six (1,495,726) Warrants from one or more Holders;
11.3.4 the Put Option can only be exercised (by the Holders acting jointly, if there is more than one Holder at that time) either (a) in two (2) equal tranches of three hundred thirty-two thousand three hundred eighty-four (332,384) Warrants each and one (1) tranche of three hundred thirty-two thousand three hundred eighty-three (332,383) Warrants if the Company has drawn down only the First Tranche of the Loan Facility Agreement, (b) in two (2) equal tranches of four hundred ninety-eight thousand five hundred seventy-five (498,575) Warrants each and one (1) tranche of four hundred ninety-eight thousand five hundred seventy-six (498,576) Warrants should the Company draw down also the Second Tranche of the Loan Facility Agreement or (c) in two (2) equal tranches of six hundred sixty-four thousand seven hundred sixty-seven (664,767) Warrants each and one (1) tranche of six hundred sixty-four thousand seven hundred sixty-eight (664,768) Warrants should the Company draw down also the Third Tranche of the Loan Facility Agreement;
11.3.5 the first tranche of the Put Option can be exercised as from the first day following the first anniversary of the first drawdown under the Loan Facility Agreement;
11.3.6 no more than one tranche of the Put Option can be exercised in a twelve (12) month period;
11.3.7 the Put Option cannot be exercised if, at the time of the proposed exercise, the price of a Share of the Company is higher than the Threshold Price;
11.3.8 the Put Option cannot be exercised when the Warrants cannot be exercised pursuant to article 9.3;
11.3.9 the Put Option shall lapse and can no longer be exercised if the average stock price per Share in the Company on each trading day included in any period of thirty (30) consecutive calendar days during the duration of this Plan exceeds the Threshold Price, provided always that the Put Option shall not lapse during any period in which the Holder cannot exercise the Warrants or the Put Option pursuant to article 9.3.
11.4 Should the Loan facility Agreement be repaid in full whilst the Put Option cannot be exercised in accordance with Article 11.3.8, the Put Option should be extended for a further three (3) months period to allow the Holder to decide upon exercise of the Put Option.
11.5 Title to the Warrants for which the Put Option has been validly exercised shall be transferred from the relevant Holder to the Company on the Effective Date. The corresponding aggregate Put Option Price shall be paid by the Company to the relevant Holder within five (5) Business Days following the relevant Effective Date by wire transfer to the bank account timely notified by the relevant Holder to the Company.
11.6 The Holder shall have the right at its absolute discretion to exercise the Put Option partially or in full or not to exercise the Put Option at all.
11.7 The provisions of article 7 above shall apply to the Put Option as applicable.
11.8 In the event that:
11.8.1 the Holder has exercised Warrants within ten (10) Business Days following the date on which the Put Option has lapsed pursuant to article 11.3.9; and
11.8.2 the Holder has sold all of the Allotted Shares issued to it pursuant to the Warrants exercise referred to in article 11.8.1, within fifty-five (55) calendar days after the date of the issue of those Allotted Shares and the aggregate sale proceeds of such Allotted Shares is less than the amount which the Holder would have achieved if it had exercised the Put Option in respect of the relevant Warrants in accordance with this article 11,
then the Company will pay to the Holder an amount equal to the difference between such actual net sales proceeds of the relevant Allotted Shares and the amount that would have been payable under the Put Option in respect of the relevant Warrants.
12 Costs and Taxes
12.1 The usual costs regarding the issuance of the Warrants and the issuance of the Warrant Shares upon exercise of the Warrants shall be borne by the Company.
12.2 Holders will have to bear any costs, taxes, stamp duties and any other charges (including but not limited to income taxes, capital gains taxes and stock exchange taxes) in connection with the grant, exercise or transfer of the Warrants or Allotted Shares.
13 Warrants Register
13.1 A Warrants Register of entitlement to the Warrants will be kept and maintained at all times by the Company at its registered office and there shall be entered in the Warrants Register:
13.1.1 The names and addresses of the persons for the time being entitled to be registered as the Holders of the Warrants;
13.1.2 The number of Warrants held for the time being by every registered Holder; and
13.1.3 The date on which the relevant Holder is entered in the Warrants Register in respect of the Warrants in its name.
13.2 Any change in the name or address of any Holder shall promptly be notified to the Company which shall cause the Warrants Register to be altered accordingly. The Holders or any of them and any person authorised by any Holder shall be at liberty at all reasonable times during office hours to inspect their registrations in the Warrants Register and to take copies of their registration in the Warrants Register.
13.3 The Company shall be entitled to treat each Holder as the absolute owner of the Warrants registered in its name in the Warrants Register and accordingly shall not, except as ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction or as required by law, be bound to recognise any claim to or interest in a Warrant on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice of such a claim.
14 Modification of the Plan
14.1 Subject to prior Consent, the Board of Directors may at any time modify all terms and conditions of the Plan to the extent that the express consent of the Shareholders Meeting of the Company is not legally required.
14.2 This Plan ceases to have effect on the earlier of:
14.2.1 the date upon which all Warrants have been exercised in full; and
14.2.2 the Final Date.
15 General
15.1 If, at any time, any term or provision in this Plan shall be held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, in whole or in part, under any rule of law or enactment, such term or provision or part shall, to that extent, be deemed not to form part of this Plan, but the enforceability of the remainder of this Plan shall not be affected.
15.2 The Company acknowledges and covenants that the benefit of the covenants, obligations and conditions on the part of or binding upon it contained in the Plan shall benefit each and every Holder.
15.3 This Plan and any non-contractual obligations arising out or in connection with it together with the rights and obligations of the Company and the Holder are governed by and construed in accordance with Belgian law.
15.4 The courts of Brussels have exclusive jurisdiction to settle any dispute arising out or in connection with this Plan and/or with the rights and obligations of the Company and the Holders (including a dispute relating to the existence, validity or termination of this Plan or any non- contractual obligations arising out or in connection with this Plan and/or with the rights and obligations of the Company and the Holders).
15.5 Any notice, consent or other communication required to be sent or given under this Plan by either the Company or the Holders shall in every case be in writing and shall be deemed properly served if:
15.5.1 delivered personally;
15.5.2 sent by registered or certified mail, in all such cases with first class postage prepaid;
15.5.3 delivered by a recognised courier service; or
15.5.4 sent by facsimile transmission:
to the Company , to: TiGenix NV
Romeinse straat 12 box 2
3001 Leuven
Belgium
Attn: Claudia DAugusta
Fax: +32 (0) 16 39 79 70
to the Beneficiary , to: Kreos Capital IV (Expert Fund) Limited
47 Esplanade
St. Helier
Jersey JE1 0BD
Attn: Sarah Rayson
Fax: +44 (0)1534 835650
to another Holder The address (and, as the case may be, facsimile number) of such (other than the Holder as indicated in the Warrants Register Beneficiary), to:
or to such other address or facsimile number that the Company may notify in writing to the Holders or that a Holder may notify in writing to the Company in accordance with this article 15.5.
15.6 The date of service of any such notice shall be:
15.6.1 the date such notice is delivered personally or by a recognised courier service if delivered on a Business Day during normal working hours or the next succeeding Business Day if it is delivered personally or by a recognised courier service on a day other than a Business Day or is delivered personally or by a recognised courier service after normal working hours; or
15.6.2 three Business Days after the date of mailing if sent by certified or registered mail; or
15.6.3 the next succeeding Business Day after transmission by facsimile and the receipt of the facsimile transmission confirmation.
15.7 Nothing in this Plan shall affect the right to serve process on either the Beneficiary, the Holder or the Company in any other manner permitted by law.
* *
*
Schedule A to the Plan
Notice of Subscription
To:
TiGenix NV
[Registered office]
Attention: Board of Directors
This notice is issued pursuant to the warrant plan approved by the shareholders meeting of TiGenix NV (the Company ) on [] 2014 (the Warrant Plan ). Words and expressions used in this notice which are defined in the Warrant Plan have the meanings given to them in the Warrant Plan.
By this notice we unconditionally exercise [ insert number ] Warrants and undertake to pay the aggregate Subscription Price of the corresponding Warrant Shares in accordance with article 9.2 of the Warrant Plan.
We direct the Company to issue the [ number ] of Warrant Shares to be issued pursuant to this exercise in [registered form / in dematerialised form and undertake to timely provide the Company with all information it may require to arrange for the transfer of these Warrant Shares to our securities account] .
We agree that such Warrant Shares are issued and accepted subject to the articles of association of the Company.
Name of the Holder:
|
|
Address of the Holder:
|
|
Name, function and signature(s) of the authorised representatives of the Holder:
|
|
Date: |
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Annex 2 Hypothetical simplified numerical examples
The defined terms used below have the same meaning as in the Kreos Warrants Plan (Annex 1)
Hypothesis 1
· Number of granted Warrants: 1,994,302
· Subscription Price: EUR 0.80
· Put Option Price: (rounded) EUR 0.2457
· Threshold Price: EUR 0.80 + (rounded) EUR 0.2457 = (rounded) EUR 1.0457
· Number of Warrants that the Beneficiary wishes to exercise: 1,994,302
· Aggregate subscription price: EUR 0.80 x 1,994,302 = EUR 1,595,441.60
· Stock market price of the Share at the time of the exercise of the Warrants and at the time of the issuance of the Allotted Shares: EUR 1.50
· Capital gains for the Beneficiary in case of sale of all Warrant Shares at the abovementioned stock market price: (EUR 1.50 x 1,994,302) - EUR 1,595,441.60 = EUR 1,396,011.40, being EUR 0.70 capital gains per Warrant Share
In hypothesis 1 the stock market price of the Share is higher than the Threshold Price so that the Beneficiary would have been unable to exercise the Put Option.
Hypothesis 2
· Number of granted Warrants: 1,994,302
· Subscription Price: EUR 0.80
· Put Option Price: (rounded) EUR 0.2457
· Threshold Price: EUR 0.80 + (rounded) EUR 0.2457 = (rounded) EUR 1.0457
· Number of Warrants that the Beneficiary wishes to exercise: 1,994,302
· Aggregate subscription price: EUR 0.80 x 1,994,302 = EUR 1,595,441.60
· Stock market price of the Share at the time of the exercise of the Warrants and at the time of the issuance of the Allotted Shares: EUR 0.90
· Capital gains for the Beneficiary in case of sale of all Warrant Shares at the abovementioned stock market price: (EUR 0.90 x 1,994,302) - EUR 1,595,441.60 = EUR 199,430.20, being EUR 0.10 capital gains per Warrant Share
In hypothesis 2 the stock market price of the Share is lower than the Threshold Price so that the Beneficiary would normally consider - taking into account the conditions and limitations of the Plan - to exercise the Put Option and to sell (a part of) its Warrants to the Company at the Put Option Price instead of exercising (all of) its Warrants.
Exhibit 10.8
Execution version
Agreement
for
the Manufacturing
of
ChondroCelect®
Between
TIGENIX B.V.
and
TIGENIX NV
and
PHARMACELL B.V.
30 May 2014
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
THIS AGREEMENT FOR THE MANUFACTURING OF CHONDROCELECT® is made
BETWEEN:
(1) TiGenix B.V. , a corporation duly incorporated and existing under the laws of the Netherlands, having its registered office at Urmonderbaan 20b, 6167RD Geleen, the Netherlands, registered with the commercial register (KvK Limburg) under number 14121664 (hereafter referred to as the Supplier ),
AND:
(2) TiGenix NV , a corporation duly incorporated and existing under the laws of Belgium, having its registered office at Haasrode Researchpark 1724, Romeinse straat 12 box 2 , 3001 Leuven, Belgium, registered with the register of legal entities (Leuven) under number BE 0471 340 123 (hereafter referred to as TiGenix ),
TiGenix and the Supplier being referred to individually as a Party and together as the Parties ,
IN THE PRESENCE OF:
PharmaCell B.V. , a corporation duly incorporated and existing under the laws of the Netherlands, having its registered office at Oxfordlaan 70, 6201 BH Maastricht, the Netherlands, registered with the commercial register (KvK Limburg) under number 14083599 (hereafter referred to as PharmaCell ).
WHEREAS:
(A) PharmaCell is in the business of providing biotechnology and cell therapy development services, including without limitation process development, validation, scale up services, production and product manufacturing services, quality assurance, regulatory support, analytical development, fill and finish services and quality control analysis under EU GMP conditions in respect of intermediate and final drug products.
(B) On or about the date of this Agreement, PharmaCell acquired all shares in the Supplier.
(C) TiGenix is active in the discovery, development, manufacturing and commercialization of pharmaceutical cell therapy products for human use.
(D) In 2012, the Supplier successfully completed and validated the Facility for GMP-production and obtained the applicable GMP license ( fabrikantenvergunning ) for the commercial production of the ATMP-classified product ChondroCelect® from the competent Dutch authorities. This GMP license was recently extended to a license enabling the Supplier to work with multiple products in the Facility. In addition, the Supplier holds a tissue establishment license ( erkenning als weefselinstelling ) issued by the competent Dutch authorities.
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
(E) TiGenix holds a marketing authorisation to market ChondroCelect®, including the right to produce it at the Facility, obtained from the EMA in 2012.
(F) Prior to the date of this Agreement, Parties have conducted the information exchange as set out in Schedule 1 .
(E) TiGenix wishes to engage and contract with the Supplier for the provision of the Services, including the commercial GMP production of ChondroCelect® and Supplier wishes to provide such Services to TiGenix.
IT IS AGREED AS FOLLOWS :
1 DEFINITIONS
For purposes of this Agreement, the terms defined in this Section shall have the respective meanings set forth below:
1.1 Adverse Condition has the meaning as set out in Section 17.5;
1.2 Affiliate means any person, corporation, partnership, firm, joint venture or other entity which, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, either Party, as the case may be. An entity will be regarded as under Control of another entity for purposes of this definition if it owns or controls more than fifty per cent (50%) of the shares of the subject entity entitled to vote in the election of directors (or, in the case of an entity that is not a corporation, for the election of the corresponding managing authority) or otherwise possesses the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of an entity, whether through the ownership of the outstanding voting rights or by contract or otherwise;
1.3 Agreement means this agreement for the manufacturing of the Product in its entirety, including all Schedules ;
1.4 Applicable Laws means all legislations, regulations, orders, of whatever nature or origin (national, supranational, etc.), that are legally enforceable;
1.5 Audit means the review, discussion, verification and/or inspection, by TiGenixs representatives, of the Facility, of the Supplier s standard operating procedures, of the Suppliers compliance with EU GMP in the performance of the Services, and/or of the Suppliers compliance with the terms of this Agreement, in accordance with the terms of the Quality Technical Agreement as set out in Schedule 4 ;
1.6 Batch Conformity means the completion by a Qualified Person of Supplier of the review of all necessary testing and production records, and the confirmation that a batch of Product has been manufactured in accordance with GMP, the Specification, the procedures relating to the Product and the Quality Technical Agreement;
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
1.7 Batch Conformity Statement means a statement signed by a Qualified Person of the Supplier confirming that at the time of issue of the statement the Product meets GMP, the Specification, the procedures relating to the Product and the Quality Technical Agreement;
1.8 Business Day means any day which is not a Saturday, a Sunday or a Dutch or Belgian public holiday and references to any time shall be to Dutch time (GMT+ one hour);
1.9 Calendar Year means a period of twelve (12) months commencing on 1 January and ending on 31 December;
1.10 Change of Control when applied to any person will be deemed to have occurred on each occasion on which any person or persons other than those who Control such person at the Effective Date subsequently acquire Control of it, whether directly or indirectly;
1.11 Confidential Information means all information or material that has or could have commercial value or constitutes sensitive information in the business or prospective business of a Partys company or its Affiliates, whether or not such information is identified as Confidential Information;
1.12 Control has the meaning as set out in Section 1.1;
1.13 Data Controller has the meaning as set out in Section 16.1;
1.14 Data Processor has the meaning as set out in Section 16.1;
1.15 Data Subject has the meaning as set out in Section 16.1;
1.16 Defaulting Party has the meaning as set out in Section 17.4
1.17 Defective Product has the meaning as set out in Section 8.1; Defect shall be construed accordingly;
1.18 Defective Service has the meaning as set out in Section 9.1
1.19 Disclosing Party has the meaning as set out in Section 15.1;
1.20 Due Date has the meaning as set out in Section 10.4;
1.21 Effective Date means 30 May 3014;
1.22 EMA means the European Medicines Agency;
1.23 Exclusive Territory means the countries currently belonging to the European Union as well as any new member states thereof;
1.24 Facility means the manufacturing facility located at Urmonderbaan 20b, 6167RD Geleen, the Netherlands ;
1.25 Force Majeure Event has the meaning as set out in Section 18.1;
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
1.26 GMP means current Good Manufacturing Practices as promulgated in EU Commission Directive 2003/94/EC (EU GMP Guidelines), EU Commission Directive 2001/20/EC (Clinical Trials), EU Regulation EC 1394/2007 (Advanced Therapy medicinal Products (ATmP)), EU Directive 2001/83/EC (Medicinal Products for Human Use), and national implementation of the foregoing, and applicable International Conference on Harmonisation guidelines as well as any applicable regulatory guidelines issued by Government Competent Authorities in particular relevant guidance on good manufacturing practices contained in Volume 4 of the Rules Governing Medicinal Products in the European Union and the national implementations of these rules. For the avoidance of doubt, the Suppliers operational quality standards are defined in internal GMP documents which shall always be coherent with and adequately reflect current international applicable GMP guidelines and allow GMP manufacturing of investigational biopharmaceutical products and products for cellular therapies;
1.27 Government Competent Authorities means any applicable supra-national, federal, national, regional, state, provincial or local regulatory agencies, departments, bureaus, commissions, councils or other government entities regulating or otherwise exercising authority with respect to use, transport (including import and export), manufacturing or storage of the TiGenix Materials or the provision of the Services in any country;
1.28 Group means the relevant Party together with its Affiliates;
1.29 Intellectual Property Rights means all intellectual property rights, including (without limitation) patents, supplementary protection certificates, utility models, trade marks, database rights, rights in designs, copyrights and topography rights (whether or not any of these rights are registered, and including applications and the right to apply for registration of any such rights) and all inventions, know-how, trade secrets, techniques and confidential information and other proprietary knowledge and information, and all rights and forms of protection of a similar nature or having equivalent or similar effect to any of these which may subsist anywhere in the world, in each case for their full term, and together with any continuations, continuations-in-part, divisionals, renewals, reissues or extensions;
1.30 Licensed Technology means TiGenixs Intellectual Property Rights in and to the Product and in and to the Process as well as other processes and/or products necessary to produce the Product, as further identified in Schedule 7 ;
1.31 Marketing Authorisation means the marketing authorisation for ChondroCelect® with number EU/1/09/563/001 issued by the European Commission on 5 October 2009;
1.32 Material Breach means a breach of any obligation or warranty contained in this Agreement which has or is in the near future likely to have a material effect on the interests of the other Party to this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, a Force Majeure Event is not a Material Breach;
1.33 Non-Defaulting Party has the meaning as set out in Section 17.4;
1.34 Non-Exclusive Territory means the following countries, to the extent not included in the definition of Exclusive Territory: Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, Oman, Lebanon, Jordan, Syria, Iraq, Iran, Israel and Egypt;
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
1.35 Personal Data has the meaning as set out in Section 16.1;
1.36 Permitted Recipients means the directors, officers, employees, agents, Third Party Contractors or professional advisers of the relevant Party who are required, on a strict need to know basis, in the course of their duties, to receive and consider the Confidential Information for the purpose of enabling the relevant Party to perform its obligations under this Agreement provided that such persons are under obligations of confidence no less onerous than those contained in Section 15 which are imposed on the Receiving Party;
1.37 Price means the price for the Services as defined in Schedule 2 ;
1.38 Process means the method of manufacturing the Product, including quality control and quality assurance;
1.39 Product means ChondroCelect®, a cell-based medicinal product based on characterized viable autologous cartilage-forming cells expanded ex vivo expressing specific marker proteins as active ingredient, in its current and possible future form or expression;
1.40 Production means the commercial manufacturing and GMP production of the Product;
1.41 Qualified Person means the person (in accordance with Article 48 of Directive 2001/83/EC and with Article 13(2) of Directive 2001/20/EC), qualified to perform batch certification and Batch Conformity;
1.42 Quality Technical Agreement means the agreement between the Parties that further defines the roles and responsibilities of the Parties with respect to the Services, and the processes and communications flows to be followed, as set out in Schedule 4 ;
1.43 Receiving Party has the meaning as set out in Section 15.1;
1.44 Representative(s) has the meaning as set out in Section 11.1;
1.45 Schedule means the schedule (or schedules as appropriate) to this Agreement which specify the Services, payment terms and other relevant details referred to under this Agreement;
1.46 Services means any or all parts of the services to be rendered by the Supplier, including the Production, under this Agreement as more fully described in Schedule 2 ;
1.47 Specification means the criteria to be met by Supplier in respect of the Product as set out in Schedule 5 ;
1.48 SPOC (or single point of contact) means the designated representative from each Party who will be responsible for management of the overall performance of this Agreement. Each Party will designate one person as a SPOC to the other Party in writing. Each Party shall be entitled to change its respective designated SPOC at any time and shall promptly give written (or e-mail) notice of the change to the other Party including the new contact details of the new representative(s) in any event no less than seven (7) Business Days after the change has been implemented;
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
1.49 Steering Committee means the body organised in accordance with and pursuant to what is set out in Section 11.1;
1.50 Step In Notice has the meaning as set out in Section 9.1;
1.51 Step In Period has the meaning as set out in Section 9.6.5;
1.52 Technical Meeting(s) has the meaning as set out in Section 11.4;
1.53 Term has the meaning as set out in Section 17.1;
1.54 Territory means both the Exclusive Territory and the Non-Exclusive Territory;
1.55 Third Party means any person or entity, which is not a Party or an Affiliate of any Party to this Agreement;
1.56 Third Party Contractor means any Third Party instructed by the Supplier and pre-approved by TiGenix pursuant to Section 3.5;
1.57 TiGenix Materials means the materials to be provided by or on behalf of TiGenix, TiGenixs Affiliates, TiGenixs agents or TiGenixs other suppliers to Supplier, remaining the property of TiGenix as listed in Schedule 6 ;
1.58 Warrant ( garanderen ) means that the warranting Party accepts liability towards the other Party for the (damage suffered as a result of) the absence of occurrences, acts or facts explicitly warranted in this Agreement;
1.59 Works has the meaning as set out in Section 7.5.
2 INTERPRETATION
In this Agreement, except to the extent that the context requires otherwise:
2.1 references to this Agreement include its Schedules and any annexes;
2.2 references in the singular shall include references in the plural and vice versa;
2.3 headings shall be ignored in construing this Agreement;
2.4 in computing any period of time under this Agreement the day of the act, event or default from which such period begins to run shall be included;
2.5 the language which governs the interpretation of this Agreement is the English language. All notices to be given by any Party, shall be in the English language; and
2.6 the words include and including are to be construed without limitation.
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
3 PROVISION OF SERVICES
3.1 The Supplier undertakes and agrees to render the Services (including the Production of the Product) to (the benefit of) TiGenix in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement. The Price for the Services is set out in Schedule 2 , which Schedule also covers applicable payment terms in relation to the advantaged pricing discounts of 1.500.000 EUR (one million five hundred thousand euros) in aggregate that are granted by the Supplier to TiGenix over a three year period as of the Effective Date.
3.2 The Supplier will perform the Services diligently using its professional skill and care through personnel appropriately skilled in the manufacturing and production of cell culture-based therapeutics and in accordance with professional standards. The Supplier will use all commercially reasonable efforts to meet the estimated timelines for the completion of the Services and the required quality set out in the relevant Schedules, whether as regards the Product or more generally the Services. If (the Supplier has reasons to believe that) such timelines or quality cannot be met, the Supplier will promptly inform TiGenix in writing (or by e-mail) of the (i) estimated term of the delay or quality failure and (ii) the reasons for the delay or quality failure. The Supplier shall devote all commercially reasonable efforts to avoid and/or remedy (threatened) delays.
3.3 The Supplier will, at TiGenixs written (or e-mail) request at the times and in the quantities ordered by TiGenix, manufacture the Product for TiGenix, in accordance with the Specification, terms and conditions of this Agreement (including all Schedules), GMP and any Applicable Laws.
3.4 The Services will comply with GMP. New and/or changing interpretations of any GMP requirements will be discussed and recorded in writing by the Parties as soon as one or both of the Parties becomes aware of any such new and/or changing interpretation, making whatever modifications to the Services as may be required therewith. The Supplier shall ensure that new EU GMP requirements are brought to the attention of TiGenix and will outline their impact on the Process.
3.5 In the performance of the Services, the Supplier may subcontract certain part(s) of the Services to one or more Third Party Contractors only after having obtained the prior written consent of TiGenix, through its SPOC, with respect to each Third Party Contractor at stake and with respect to the tasks proposed to be subcontracted. The Supplier warrants and procures that the Third Party Contractor is bound by a written agreement containing terms protective of TiGenix at least as stringent as those contained in this Agreement, taking into account the tasks to be performed by the Third Party Contractor. The Supplier shall procure such support by the Third Party Contractor as is required to comply with the Suppliers obligations under this Agreement. The Supplier shall at all times remain fully responsible and liable for the performance of the Agreement and for the acts and omissions of any Third Party Contractor, even if the latter has been authorized by TiGenix.
3.6 TiGenix acknowledges that the Supplier has the obligation to maintain its GMP infrastructure and systems on a regular basis in order to secure continuity of operation for TiGenix and other clients and to maintain its licenses. TiGenix thus acknowledges that the Supplier may schedule temporary shut-downs of its operation to perform such maintenance, it being understood that such temporary shut-downs are limited to maximum half a day of interruption of the Process and that even during such shut-downs, the air conditioning (HVAC) will continue to run at all times, be it at a reduced
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
level. Said limited shut downs may be scheduled up to two (2) times a year (once during summer, once most likely during the Christmas period). TiGenix and the Supplier will schedule their activities taking these maintenance periods into account, and the Supplier will notify TiGenix at least three (3) months in advance of its proposed shut-downs.
3.7 When reasonably required by the Supplier (i.e., in case a specific expertise is not available within the Suppliers organisation) or where stipulated in a Schedule , TiGenix shall, at its own cost and expense, make available to the Supplier suitably skilled, educated employees or representatives with knowledge of the Process and the Product for the purpose of facilitating and discussing the performance by the Supplier of the Services hereunder. To the extent such employees or representatives have access to the Facility, TiGenix shall ensure that such employees or representatives will (i) be subject to enforceable obligations of confidentiality preventing them from using any information of the Supplier of a confidential nature which they acquire during such visit other than as permitted by this Agreement; and (ii) obey the rules at the Facility with regard to health and safety and GMP, provided the Supplier has provided TiGenixs employees and representatives with copies of the same in writing.
4 EXCLUSIVITY
4.1 During the term of this Agreement, the Supplier will be the only manufacturer and supplier for Products to be sold in the Exclusive Territory. In the Non-Exclusive Territory, TiGenix may at any time appoint one or more Third Parties in addition to or other than Supplier for the manufacturing and the supply of Products. In case of Material Breach of the Agreement by the Supplier, after having been put on notice in accordance with Section 17.4.1 allowing the Supplier to remedy such Material Breach, TiGenix shall have the option to put an immediate end to such exclusivity in the Exclusive Territory, by serving a written notice to the Supplier to that effect and without indemnities to the Supplier.
4.2 During the term of this Agreement, the Supplier, PharmaCell or any of their Affiliates will not produce any knee cartilage product for any Third Party.
5 DELIVERABLES
5.1 TiGenix will order, and the Supplier will manufacture and package, the Products in accordance with Schedule 2 .
5.2 TiGenix will provide to the Supplier, at no cost, the TiGenix Materials, which the Supplier shall store and use with proper care, and which the Supplier shall only use in accordance with TiGenixs instructions and generally in accordance with this Agreement and for the purposes of the provision of the Services. TiGenix will ensure that the Supplier is provided with sufficient TiGenix Materials based on stock overviews that will be supplied from time to time by the Supplier to TiGenix or will otherwise be provided by the Supplier upon TiGenixs request. In case any of the TiGenix Materials would become unusable for their intended purpose, the Supplier shall promptly inform TiGenix thereof and to the extent that the TiGenix Materials became unusable due to any improper use or storage by the Supplier, the Supplier shall reimburse TiGenix for the cost of any such affected TiGenix Materials.
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
5.3 The Supplier shall purchase from Third Parties such other materials as are required for the provision of the Services in addition to the TiGenix Materials, as also listed in Schedule 6 . Schedule 6 shall also list for each of the materials required for the provision of the Services, the safety stock and (where relevant) the suppliers from which such materials should be purchased.
5.4 Supplier shall assemble the biopsy-kits and the implantation kits relating to the Product in accordance with TiGenix instructions and using among other the TiGenix Materials.
5.5 In all cases (including those where the Product manufactured would qualify as Defective), the Supplier will deliver the Product and/or any other deliverables resulting from the performance of the Services to TiGenix or, at TiGenixs discretion, to a Third Party (e.g. a courier appointed by TiGenix for the shipment of the Product) Ex Works the Facility (Incoterms 2010, as supplemented by this Agreement) on the agreed delivery date and in accordance with TiGenixs instructions and the procedures in effect (including but not limited to those instructions and procedures made available to Supplier during the information exchange as set out in Schedule 1 ) or as approved in writing after the Effective Date by the Steering Committee and in accordance with the Specification.
5.6 The Supplier shall be responsible for the safe custody and storage of the Product until delivery of the Product. Risk and title in respect of the Product delivered to TiGenix pursuant to this Agreement shall pass upon delivery.
5.7 At the latest one hour before the communicated time of delivery of the Product to TiGenix in accordance with Section 5.5, a Qualified Person of the Supplier shall perform the Batch Conformity of the Product, and shall provide TiGenix with a Batch Conformity Statement (in PDF form by e-mail) and such other documents as may be required pursuant to the Quality Technical Agreement.
5.8 Schedule 3 sets out the responsibilities of Supplier as Tissue Establishment ( weefselinstelling ). In case after the Effective Date of this Agreement, the relevant authorities decide and notify the Supplier of the fact that the Supplier no longer needs to comply with any Tissue Establishment requirements, Schedule 3 will cease to apply.
6 CHANGES AND MODIFICATIONS
6.1 Without prejudice to the application of Section 6.2, TiGenix shall be entitled to request additions or modifications to the Services (including without limitation as regards the Process and/or the Product, as well as the Price). The Supplier undertakes to devote all reasonable efforts to accommodate such requests if and to the extent Supplier agrees to such additions or modifications, it being understood that where relevant additional payment will be made to the Supplier at market prices for such additions or modifications. Any such request should, if possible, be made four (4) weeks in advance of commencement of the modified or additional Services, to which the Supplier will respond within two (2) weeks of such request. Such additions or modifications to the Services together with the applicable timelines and Price, shall be discussed and, if it decides so, approved in writing by the Steering Committee, prior to commencement of such modified or additional Services.
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
6.2 Any additions, omissions or modifications to the Services required as a result of changes to regulatory requirements imposed by Government Competent Authorities will be referred to the Steering Committee for discussion, including to determine how the Services and timelines should be modified and if such additions, omissions or modifications require additional (or less) and unforeseen expenditure by the Supplier specific to the Product or the Services in order to comply with the revised regulatory requirements. Such additions, omissions or modifications to the Services together with the applicable timelines and Price, shall be approved and decided in writing by the Steering Committee.
6.3 Any modification, extension or variation of this Agreement (or any document entered into pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement), other than those expressly covered by this Section 6 shall be valid only if confirmed in writing (excluding email) and signed by or on behalf of each of the Parties to this Agreement.
7 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
7.1 The Parties acknowledge and agree that any Intellectual Property Rights owned or controlled by a Party or licensed to a Party by a Third Party prior to the Effective Date shall remain the sole and absolute property of that Party or license right held by that Party.
7.2 Unless expressly provided otherwise in this Agreement, no Section or provision of this Agreement or its Schedules will imply or may be construed or interpreted as a right to use, a licence or other full or partial assignment of the Intellectual Property Rights of TiGenix, its Affiliates or its licensors to the Supplier.
7.3 TiGenix hereby grants to the Supplier, for the term of this Agreement, a limited, non-exclusive, royalty-free, revocable, non-transferable and non-sublicensable license to use the Licensed Technology, for the sole purpose of producing the Product at the Facility to the exclusive benefit of TiGenix and of delivering the same to TiGenix, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
7.4 Unless expressly agreed otherwise with TiGenix, the Supplier shall not use the Licensed Technology for (internal or external) research, development or improvement purposes.
7.5 Without prejudice to the terms of Sections 7.1 and 7.4, all documents, data, drawings, plans, designs, documentation, texts, manuals, reports, tools, know how, and all other work that have come or will come into existence as a result of the performance of this Agreement by the Supplier or any Third Party Contractor or following the directions of TiGenix, (hereinafter referred to as Works ) belong exclusively to and remain with TiGenix. Without prejudice to the terms of Sections 7.1 and 7.4, all Intellectual Property Rights in the Works are immediately and exclusively transferred and assigned to TiGenix as from their coming into existence. The Supplier shall, at its own cost, perform (or procure the performance of) all further acts and things, and execute and deliver (or procure the execution and/or delivery of) all further documents, required by law or which TiGenix requests to vest in TiGenix the full benefit of the right, title and interest assigned to TiGenix under this Agreement. Such transfer and assignment of all Intellectual Property Rights and other property rights include but is not limited to the transfer and assignment of the right to reproduce, adapt, translate, modify, distribute, rent, lend, make available the Works to the public, partially or completely, in each and any way, whether
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
private or public, for internal - including but not limited to research and development - and external use. The transfer and assignment of rights is valid for commercial or non-commercial purposes, final for each and every form of exploitation and for all countries. The Supplier shall regularly inform TiGenix of all Works coming into existence as a result of the performance of this Agreement by the Supplier or any Third Party Contractor, or following the directions of TiGenix. The Supplier shall grant to TiGenix such rights on Intellectual Property Rights owned or controlled by the Supplier or licensed to the Supplier by a Third Party prior to the Effective Date sufficient to allow TiGenix the full benefit of the terms of this Agreement.
7.6 The Supplier shall promptly notify TiGenix of any actual or suspected infringement of any of the Licensed Technology that comes to its attention. The Supplier shall co-operate fully with TiGenix in taking all steps required by TiGenix, in TiGenixs sole discretion, in connection with any infringement, including, without limitation, legal proceedings. TiGenix shall be responsible for the cost of any legal proceedings it instigates against Third Parties, and is entitled to any damages, account of profits and awards of costs recovered.
7.7 TiGenix shall promptly notify the Supplier if it receives notice or is aware of a Third Party claim that the use of the Licensed Technology by the Supplier would be in breach of such Third Partys Intellectual Property Rights.
8 DEFECTIVE PRODUCTS
8.1 Defective Product
If the Supplier determines that a batch of Product does not conform to the Specification and/or such Product is not otherwise in conformity with this Agreement (each a Defective Product ), then the Supplier shall immediately inform TiGenixs SPOC and TiGenixs quality representative thereof by telephone, and shall confirm the same by e-mail/in writing immediately thereafter.
8.2 Remedies
8.2.1 In case of a Defective Product for which the cause is attributable to (toerekenbaar aan) Supplier, the Supplier shall, at TiGenixs option either:
(i) supply TiGenix with a conforming (quantity of) Product at the Suppliers expense (which will require the patient to consent to a new biopsy); or
(ii) reimburse TiGenix for the Price paid by TiGenix with respect to such Defective Product (if already paid) or, if TiGenix has not already paid, issue a credit note against the appropriate invoice for the relevant Defective Product.
8.2.2 In addition, and notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement for each Defective Product for which the cause is attributable to Supplier, Supplier shall pay to TiGenix, as a compensation for costs made and damages suffered:
(i) EUR [***], in case no conforming Product for the Defective Product is requested by TiGenix in accordance with Section 8.2.1 (i) above (including but not limited to the event where the patient concerned refuses a new biopsy), or
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
(ii) EUR [***], in case a conforming Product is requested by TiGenix in accordance with Section 8.2.1 (i) above.
The contractual fine payable under this Section constitutes Suppliers entire liability towards TiGenix in case of a Defective Product but is without prejudice to the Suppliers liability to compensate for any damages claim (other than the direct costs related to the mere replacement of the biopsy) by a Third Party. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in case a new biopsy is required to enable the Supplier to supply TiGenix with a conforming Product as provided under Section 8.2.1 (i) above, then the Supplier shall reimburse TiGenix for any reasonable costs charged to or claimed from TiGenix by the relevant hospital or patient (including for extra surgeon and operating room time and additional patients costs) as a result of or in connection with such Defective Product.
9 DEFECTIVE SERVICES
9.1 Notwithstanding any other provision of the Agreement, TiGenix may, by notice in writing to the Supplier (the Step In Notice ), either itself or by a Third Party nominated by TiGenix, take over management/performance of the Services or any affected part of the Services if (each of the following constituting a Defective Service ):
9.1.1 TiGenix is entitled to serve a termination notice pursuant to Section 17.4.1 or Section 18;
9.1.2 TiGenix demonstrates acts of fraud or wilful misconduct are being committed in relation to the Services; and/or
9.1.3 TiGenix is required to exercise its step in rights pursuant to this Section 9 in order to comply with any requirements imposed on it by a Government Competent Authority which cannot be fulfilled or which cannot be fulfilled within the required timelines by Supplier and/or PharmaCell.
9.2 Without prejudice to TiGenixs rights to terminate the Agreement at the end of the Step In Period, the Parties agree that TiGenix cannot at the same time issue a Step In Notice as well as terminate this Agreement, it being understood that following a termination notice, TiGenix has the right to (continue to) Step In.
9.3 As soon as practicable following receipt of the Step in Notice, served under this Section 9, the Steering Committee shall discuss how the Supplier proposes to remedy the event giving rise to TiGenixs right to step in, to the satisfaction of TiGenix and, failing an agreement within five (5) Business Days of the Step In Notice, how TiGenix shall exercise its step in rights including how it will engage any Third Party to act on its behalf.
9.4 In exercising its right of step in, TiGenix may itself provide, or may employ a Third Party to manage/perform, the affected Services or any part thereof.
9.5 The Supplier shall co-operate fully with and provide all reasonable assistance to TiGenix and any Third Party engaged by TiGenix to exercise TiGenixs rights under this Section 9. The Suppliers assistance shall include:
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
9.5.1 allowing TiGenix or the Third Party to communicate to the management of the Supplier the relevant instructions to have them implemented by the relevant personnel of the Supplier to enable TiGenixs or Third Partys management/performance of the affected Services;
9.5.2 allowing TiGenix or the Third Party reasonable access to the Facility and the Suppliers equipment as needed to manage/perform the Services; and
9.5.3 allowing TiGenix or the Third Party reasonable access to such management records and systems which relate to the affected Services as is reasonably necessary to enable management/performance of the same.
9.6 By exercising its rights under this Section 9:
9.6.1 TiGenix shall not be obliged to pay or make any payments (whether by way of the Price or otherwise) to the Supplier for the Services in so far as TiGenix is managing/performing those Services for the duration of the Step In Period, save that if TiGenix or the Third Party appointed by it uses any assets, resources or employees of the Supplier, the Supplier shall be entitled to charge for the costs associated with such use on a time and materials basis. The Parties agree that these costs cannot exceed the Price that would have been paid for the provision of the affected Services;
9.6.2 the Supplier shall be liable to pay any additional costs directly incurred by TiGenix as a result of the exercise of this right by TiGenix (without prejudice to TiGenixs other rights and remedies under the Agreement or Applicable Laws, but subject to the limitation of its right to terminate in accordance within Section 9.2);
9.6.3 TiGenix shall be exclusively liable towards patients and other Third Parties instead of Supplier, and shall indemnify Supplier against all claims, demands, loss damages, liabilities, settlement amounts, costs or expenses whatsoever (including reasonable attorneys fees and costs) arising from a claim, action or proceeding solely based on acts and omissions of itself, Suppliers personnel and other persons acting under its supervision and complying fully with TiGenix direct instructions in performance of its rights under this Section 9;
9.6.4 TiGenix shall ensure that any Third Party appointed by it that has access to any premises, information, persons or materials pursuant to Section 9 is subject to reasonable confidentiality undertakings at least equivalent to those applicable under the Agreement and will abide by such security, health and safety requirements as the Supplier may reasonably require; and
9.6.5 The period during which TiGenix may exercise its step in rights following its issuing of a Step In Notice ( Step In Period ) shall initially be set at three (3) months, which period can be shortened or extended by mutual consent of the Parties. TiGenix and the Supplier shall meet weekly during the Step In Period to draft an action plan containing reasonable conditions directed towards quick resolving of the event which gave rise to the Step In Notice (to be completed by TiGenix within two weeks following the date of the Step In Notice) and discuss progress towards remedying or resolving the event which gave rise to the Step
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
In Notice, if at all possible, including to decide whether or not the affected Services can be returned to the Supplier. As soon as the conditions laid down in the action plan are fulfilled and the Supplier has demonstrated the same to TiGenix, the Parties may mutually agree for the Step In Period to come to an end. If the conditions laid down in the action plan could not be fulfilled within the Step In Period, TiGenix has the option to terminate this Agreement.
10 PRICE AND PAYMENT TERMS
10.1 In exchange for the Services (including the Production and delivery of the Product), TiGenix shall pay to the Supplier, following the receipt of an invoice for the same:
10.1.1 the Price as specified in Schedule 2 ;
10.1.2 value added tax, excise duties and similar taxes imposed by or under the authority of any government or public authority on the provision of the Services (other than taxes on the Suppliers income).
10.2 The Price and all other amounts are in Euro and all invoices will be issued in Euro and will be paid in Euro.
10.3 The Price cannot be modified, except further to a specific written agreement of TiGenix and the Supplier to that effect.
10.4 Notwithstanding clause 10.3, the Supplier can adjust the variable part of the Price (i.e. [***] EUR on the Effective Date) for an increase (respectively a decrease) of the consumer price index (as determined by the Central Bureau for Statistics in the Netherlands; www.cbs.nl - table Consumentenprijzen , category 00000 Totaal bestedingen ) as follows: if at the end of the first anniversary of the Effective Date, the consumer price index shows an increase (respectively a decrease) of at least 2% compared to the level of the index on the Effective Date, or if at the end of any following anniversary of the Effective Date, the consumer price index shows an increase (respectively a decrease) of at least 2% compared to the level of the index on the previous anniversary of the Effective date, the Supplier shall increase (respectively decrease) the variable part of the Price with half (50%) of the increase (respectively decrease) of the consumer price index.
10.5 All invoices of the Supplier shall be issued according to the payment schedule set out in Schedule 2 . All invoices issued are net, which TiGenix will pay within thirty (30) days upon receipt of the invoice ( Due Date ) without any right to suspend or set-off invoiced amounts against any (counter)claim, except (i) where such set-off is being specifically agreed in Schedule 2 , and further except that (ii) TiGenix may suspend payment of any invoices beyond the Due Date in those cases set out under Section 10.6.
10.6 In case the Supplier has not provided the Services with the required professional skill and care, with the required Product quality and/or within the applicable timelines, in case TiGenix has an outstanding financial claim against the Supplier and/or in case the Supplier is otherwise in breach of its obligations under this Agreement, TiGenix is entitled to withhold an appropriate and proportionate part of any payment(s) due having been directly charged for the Product or Services concerned, as long as the Supplier has not
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
remedied any such shortcoming, without any interests or penalty being incurred by TiGenix.
10.7 In the event that the Supplier does not receive the full payment on the Due Date and except for rightfully withheld payments (including as per Section 10.6) it may, at its discretion, and without prejudice to its other statutory rights and remedies, charge statutory commercial interest ( wettelijke handelsrente ) as yearly published in the Dutch Bulletin of Acts and Decrees ( Staatsblad) on the outstanding amount of the invoice until payment is received in full. Interest shall only start accruing ten (10) Business Days after the receipt by TiGenix of a written notice of late payment from the Supplier.
11 ORGANISATION
11.1 Steering Committee and Representatives
The Parties shall set up a Steering Committee, which shall comprise a minimum of two (2) of their representatives ( Representatives ) or of their respective Affiliates (and in any event with an equal number of Representatives for the Parties). Each Party shall notify the other of its elected Representatives. Each Representative shall carry an equal vote and proxy votes may be granted by Representatives to their fellow Representative(s) if they are unable to attend meetings. Each Party, irrespective of the number of Representatives attending each relevant meeting, shall have an equal vote.
Each Party shall be entitled to change their respective nominated Representatives at any time and shall promptly give written (or e-mail) notice of the change to the other Party including the new contact details of the new Representative(s) in any event no less than seven (7) Business Days after the change has been implemented.
11.2 Role of the Steering Committee
The primary role of the Steering Committee is to ensure the ongoing communication between the Parties and to discuss and resolve any issues arising under the Agreement. Either Party agrees that its Representatives will endeavour to attend each Steering Committee meeting and to discuss in good faith all topics and issues relevant to ensure the successful performance of this Agreement.
In addition to the primary role described above, the Steering Committee shall also:
(a) discuss and seek resolution of issues regarding the performance of the Services;
(b) agree on and monitor compliance of deadlines and milestones for the performance of the Services;
(c) discuss and agree on any changes to the Services (in accordance with the terms of Section 6 ); and
(d) discuss and agree on any matters referred to it in accordance with Section 9.
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
11.3 Meetings and decision of the Steering Committee
11.3.1 The Representatives of the Steering Committee shall meet in person or by phone as often as required but at least once per calendar quarter, at alternating locations. Except if otherwise foreseen in this Agreement (including in Section 9), each meeting shall be called with an advance written (or e-mail) notice of minimum ten (10) Business Days by either TiGenix or the Supplier.
11.3.2 The Steering Committee shall only be able to make valid and binding decisions if an equal number of Representatives for each Party attend the meeting where the decision is to be made and cast their vote. In addition, to be valid and binding, a decision of the Steering Committee must be set out in writing and signed by the Representatives having made the decisions.
11.3.3 If the Steering Committee is unable to reach an agreement on any issue ten (10) Business Days after the issue has first been raised at a Steering Committee meeting, the CEO of the Supplier and the CEO of TiGenix shall promptly meet to try to solve the issue in the interest of both Parties. In case particular issues can not be settled through escalation at the level of the CEOs, Parties agree to appoint an independent expert with a view to obtaining a non-binding advice on the issue. In case Parties are unable to agree on the appointment of, or the procedure to be followed by, the independent expert, or if they are still unable to agree on the matter after having obtained the advice of the expert, each of the Parties may resort to initiating legal proceedings in accordance with Section 19.
11.4 Technical Meetings
At least once a month during the Term, at a fixed date to be agreed by the Parties ( e.g. the first Monday of the month), and as often as the Parties deem necessary (provided an advance written (or e-mail) notice of no less than five (5) Business Days is served by one of the Parties), the Parties respective employees or Representatives (which should include the SPOC and the Quality Persons of both Parties) shall meet (in person or by phone) to follow-up with scientific and/or technical issues relating to the Services ( Technical Meetings ).
11.5 Witnessing
In addition to the Technical Meetings and without prejudice to any Audits, the Supplier shall permit, free of charge, upon no less than five (5) Business Days written (or e-mail) notice and during reasonable times, a maximum of two (2) named qualified employees or Representatives of TiGenix (TiGenix shall be responsible for ensuring that each such person adheres to the confidentiality obligations imposed on TiGenix pursuant to Section 15) to enter the Facility or those areas of premises of the Supplier concerned with the Services, including B cleanroom areas, for the sole purpose of observing and inspecting the performance of the Services and those records of the Supplier specific to the Services subject to the employees and Representatives obeying and adhering to the rules and regulations in place at the Facility or the Suppliers premises concerning security, health and safety, GMP, quality and customer confidentiality. The Supplier shall in advance notify in writing or instruct TiGenixs employees and Representatives about the current rules and regulations of the Facility or Suppliers other premises.
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
11.6 Documentation and reporting
Unless specifically agreed otherwise, all documentation relevant to and produced for the Services will be prepared in the English language and will be owned and controlled by TiGenix, in accordance with the terms of Section 7.5. The Supplier agrees to provide TiGenix upon request with any documentation relevant to and produced for or in relation to the Services. All documentation relating to Services shall comply with the applicable GMP requirements, the Quality Technical Agreement and all other Applicable Laws. Schedule 8 and the Quality Technical Agreement specify when and of which documents the Supplier shall send copies to TiGenix.
11.7 Regulatory Inspections and Applications
11.7.1 The Supplier is entitled to reimbursement of reasonable costs, on a time and materials and pass-through basis, in connection with any Inspections which are specific to the Production of the Product, it being understood that Inspections related to the tissue establishment license ( erkenning als weefselinstelling ) and the GMP manufacturing license ( fabrikantenvergunning ) are not specific to the Production of the Product.
11.7.2 The Supplier is entitled to reimbursement of reasonable costs, on a time and materials and pass-through basis, in connection with its assistance with applications for any and all (marketing) authorizations from any Government Competent Authorities throughout the Territory in respect of the Product.
12 WARRANTIES
12.1 TiGenix Warrants to the Supplier that, at the Effective Date:
12.1.1 it is legally incorporated and in good standing in its country of incorporation and that it has the right to enter into this Agreement;
12.1.2 it is solvent and financially in good standing and able to pay its debts when due;
12.1.3 it has the right during the Term to license and disclose to the Supplier, to the extent necessary for the performance of the Services by the Supplier in accordance with this Agreement, the Licensed Technology to the Supplier; and
12.1.4 the Process is suitable and adequate for the performance of the Services.
12.2 The Supplier Warrants to TiGenix that:
12.2.1 it is legally incorporated and in good standing in its country of incorporation and that it has the right to enter into this Agreement;
12.2.2 it is solvent and financially in good standing and able to pay its debts when due;
12.2.3 it has at the Effective Date, and will ensure it has during the term of this Agreement, based on information provided by TiGenix regarding the Services, the resources reasonably necessary to perform the Services in such a way that the Supplier can render the Services within the estimated and/or agreed timelines;
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
12.2.4 to the best of the Suppliers knowledge, from an internal corporate compliance and scientific point of view, based on current information available at the Effective Date, the Supplier is able to perform the Services including any GMP parts hereunder;
12.2.5 it has at the time of the conclusion of this Agreement, and will use its best efforts to continue to have during the term of this Agreement, the necessary permits, approvals, consents, licences, and permissions for the performance of its obligations under this Agreement, including permits for work in a GMP environment and a tissue establishment license;
12.2.6 it has or will establish facilities and technically qualified employees that are required for the performance of the Services; and
12.2.7 it does not and will not misuse, sell or unlawfully disclose to a Third Party the Licensed Technology, nor transfer, supply or sell the Product to a Third Party in whole or in part.
13 LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATIONS
13.1 Indemnification
13.1.1 The Supplier shall be completely and solely responsible:
(a) for the performance of its obligations under this Agreement, whether or not (part of) such performance (of part of these obligations) would be carried out by an authorised Third Party Contractor;
(b) for the Product manufactured and supplied by it to TiGenix under this Agreement;
(c) for all direct loss, damage or costs, in any way caused by itself, by acts or negligence, by its personnel or by involved Third Party Contractors, or by their personnel, to TiGenix, or to the Product; and.
(d) for all indirect loss, damage or costs (including reputational damage to TiGenix), in any way caused by itself, by its personnel or by involved Third Party Contractors, or by their personnel, to TiGenix, or to the Product, to the extent that such would be caused by fraud or fraudulent misrepresentation, gross negligence or wilful misconduct or deliberate acts.
13.1.2 Insofar as not covered by Section 13.2, the Supplier shall defend, indemnify and hold TiGenix, its Affiliates and officers, directors and employees of each, harmless from and against all claims, demands, loss damages, liabilities, settlement amounts, costs or expenses whatsoever (including reasonable attorneys fees and costs) arising from a claim, action or proceeding of a Third Party as a result of (i) a Defective Product for which the cause is attributable to the Supplier; (ii) a Defective Service for which the cause is attributable to the Supplier; (iii) the late delivery of a Product for which the cause is attributable to the Supplier; and/or (iv) the Suppliers intentional or negligent act or omission in performing its obligations under this Agreement.
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
13.1.3 Nothing in this Agreement shall purport or attempt or serve to exclude or restrict any liability of either Party for (i) fraud or fraudulent misrepresentation ( bedrog ), (ii) breach of implied undertakings which cannot be excluded or limited by contract such as, and without limitation, warranties as to title; or (iii) gross negligence or wilful misconduct or deliberate acts ( grove schuld of opzetttelijk handelen/nalaten ) of that Party or its directors, officers, Affiliates, employees and sub-contractors.
13.1.4 TiGenix shall only be held liable for damage to the Supplier and/or PharmaCell: (i) in accordance with Section 9.6.3, (ii) in accordance with Section 10; (iii) in accordance with Section 13.1.3 , and (iv) in the event of Material Breach by TiGenix of any other of its obligations under this Agreement.
13.2 Third Party Claims
13.2.1 If any claim is made against a Party arising out of or in connection with the performance of the obligations by the other Party under this Agreement the Party in connection with whose performance the claim is made, shall indemnify the other Party against all damages or other compensation awarded against the first Party in connection with the claim or paid or agreed to be paid by the first Party in settlement of the claim and all legal or other expenses incurred by the first Party in the defence or settlement of the claim. The affected Party shall notify the other Party as soon as possible after becoming aware of the claim, and take all action reasonably requested by the other Party to avoid, compromise or defend the claim and any proceedings in respect of the claim, subject to the other Party being indemnified and secured to its reasonable satisfaction against all costs and expenses which may be incurred in doing so.
13.2.2 If any claim is made against the Supplier arising out of or in connection with any of the following:
(a) the authorised use of the Licensed Technology or the Confidential Information; or
(b) any Defect in the Product resulting from a defect in the Specification,
TiGenix shall indemnify or have indemnified the Supplier against all damages or other compensation awarded against the Supplier in connection with the claim or paid or agreed to be paid by the Supplier in settlement of the claim and all legal or other expenses incurred by the Supplier in the defence or settlement of the claim. The Supplier shall notify TiGenix as soon as possible after becoming aware of the claim, and take all action reasonably requested by TiGenix to avoid, compromise or defend the claim and any proceedings in respect of the claim, subject to the Supplier being indemnified and secured to its reasonable satisfaction against all costs and expenses which may be incurred in doing so.
13.3 Limitation of Liability
Either Partys liability to the other under this Agreement shall be limited to the higher of:
13.3.1 EUR five (5) million; or
13.3.2 the amount equal to (n * p) y
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
whereby
n equals the number of Products committed to be purchased from the Supplier by TiGenix and/or any Third Party for the twelve (12) months following the event giving rise to the Partys liability;
p equals the average sales price for said Products; and
y equals the price paid by TiGenix and/or any Third Party to Supplier for said Products;
or
13.3.3 the amount covered by the liable Partys liability insurance.
14 GUARANTEE
14.1 PharmaCell will use maximal efforts to do all things necessary, including the provision of funds to the Supplier, to ensure that the Supplier at all times performs and is able to perform its obligations under this Agreement, whether these obligations be for the payment of money, the performance of any activity, the taking of any step, or otherwise. Without prejudice to any other remedy TiGenix may have under this Agreement or otherwise against the Supplier, PharmaCell hereby unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees to TiGenix, on the terms and conditions herein, that if there is any Material Breach by the Supplier of any of its obligations under this Agreement which is capable of being remedied; PharmaCell shall use maximal efforts to complete, or cause to be completed, such obligation(s), subject to all limitations and defences available to the Supplier. This guarantee shall not be construed to impose upon PharmaCell any obligations greater than, in addition to, or other than, the obligations expressly assumed by the Supplier under this Agreement.
14.2 If it has been established by court or arbitration judgment or binding amicable settlement between TiGenix and the Supplier that TiGenix is entitled to any damages or other payment from the Supplier, and the Supplier does not pay those damages or does not make that other payment to TiGenix as required under this Agreement, PharmaCell will pay or cause to pay those damages or make that other payment to TiGenix on demand.
14.3 TiGenix is obligated to exhaust its recourse against the Supplier before being entitled to call on PharmaCell to perform its obligations under this Section 14, it being understood that TiGenix shall be deemed to have exhausted its recourse against the Supplier after having reached a settlement with the Supplier or having obtained a first judgment against the Supplier followed by one unsuccessful enforcement attempt to recover from the Supplier.
14.4 TiGenix and the Supplier may at any time change one or more of the provisions of this Agreement (in accordance with Section 6 ) without the consent of, but with a prior notice to, PharmaCell, it being understood that TiGenix and the Supplier cannot create additional obligations on the part of PharmaCell without the prior written approval of PharmaCell.
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
15 CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION
15.1 Each Party (the Receiving Party ) shall treat any and all Confidential Information that it receives from the other Party (the Disclosing Party ) under this Agreement as strictly confidential and shall not disclose the same to any Third Party or use it except to the extent strictly necessary to perform its obligations or exercise its rights under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Disclosing Party. In consideration of the Disclosing Party making available Confidential Information to the Receiving Party, the Receiving Party undertakes that it shall, and shall procure that each of its Permitted Recipients, shall:
15.1.1 treat and safeguard as private and confidential all the Confidential Information;
15.1.2 use the Confidential Information only for those purposes reasonably required or anticipated under this Agreement and, without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, not use any Confidential Information to obtain any commercial advantage over the Disclosing Party or to use the Confidential Information to compete with the Disclosing Party in any way;
15.1.3 ensure the proper and secure storage of all Confidential Information applying standards of due care reasonably expected and no less stringent than standards applied to protection of Receiving Partys own Confidential Information;
15.1.4 not at any time without the Disclosing Partys prior written consent disclose or reveal, whether directly or indirectly any of the Confidential Information to any person whatsoever save its Permitted Recipients, and then on a limited need to know basis, who shall be informed by it of the confidential nature of the Confidential Information and of the confidentiality terms of this Agreement and for whom it hereby accepts full responsibility in the event that any such person shall breach the duty of confidence imposed upon them; and
15.1.5 not at any time have any discussion, correspondence or contact with any Third Party concerning the Confidential Information without the prior written consent of the Disclosing Party.
15.2 The obligations in this Agreement do not apply to information:
15.2.1 which, at the time of its disclosure by the Disclosing Party, is available to the public ;
15.2.2 which becomes generally available to the public after disclosure other than by reason of a breach of any of the undertakings in this Agreement or any breaches of confidence by the Receiving Party;
15.2.3 which is provided to a Receiving Party by a Third Party which is lawfully in possession of such information without any breach of any confidentiality undertakings, as evidenced by Receiving Partys written records, or
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
15.2.4 to the extent that the Receiving Party (or any of its Permitted Recipients) is compelled to disclose the Confidential Information by Applicable Laws or by any stock exchange or other regulatory authority having jurisdiction over it or them (but, for the avoidance of doubt, only to that extent and provided that Receiving Party, to the extent lawful, gives prior notice to Disclosing Party and provides sufficient time to Disclosing Party to assert any exclusions or privileges that may be available by Applicable Laws).
15.3 Other than the limited and restricted rights of use set out in this Section 15, nothing in this Agreement intends to or has the effect of granting any right, title, licence or interest in or to the Receiving Party in respect of the Disclosing Partys Confidential Information except for the grant of license under Section 7.
15.4 Except as otherwise provided for in this Agreement or otherwise required by law or administrative authorities, neither Party shall disclose any terms or conditions of the Agreement to any Third Party without the prior written consent of the other Party.
15.5 Upon termination of this Agreement or at the request of the Disclosing Party, each Party shall promptly return to the other, at the others request, any and all confidential Information of the other (including copies of documents, computer records and records on all other media) then in its possession or under its control except where such Confidential Information is covered under surviving licence rights between the Parties.
15.6 PharmaCell hereby expressly undertakes to comply with the provisions of this Section 15 and is deemed to constitute, for the purpose of this Section 15 only, a Party.
15.7 The terms of this Section 15 shall survive the termination of this Agreement on any ground whatsoever for a period of five (5) years.
16 DATA PROTECTION
16.1 For the purposes of this Agreement, the terms Personal Data , Data Controller , Data Processor , Data Subject and process shall have the same meaning and interpretation as set out in the Belgian Data Protection Act ( wet bescherming persoonlijke levenssfeer van 8 december 1992 ).
16.2 TiGenix (in its capacity of Data Controller) has chosen the Supplier (in its capacity of Data Processor) to process Personal Data on behalf and upon instruction of TiGenix and the Supplier has agreed to process Personal Data on behalf and upon instruction of TiGenix.
16.3 The Supplier warrants that:
16.3.1 it has in place appropriate technical and organizational measures against accidental or unlawful destruction or accidental loss, alteration, unauthorized disclosure or access and adequate security programs and procedures to ensure that unauthorized persons will not have access to the data processing equipment used to process the Personal Data;
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
16.3.2 it has appropriate security measures, which reflect the nature of the Personal Data and the level of harm that might be suffered by a Data Subject as a result of unauthorized access or disclosure of Personal Data.
16.3.3 each of its employees, agents or subcontractors are and shall be made aware of its obligations with regard to the security and protection of the Personal Data and that they enter into binding obligations with the Supplier in order to maintain the levels of security and protection provided for in this Agreement;
16.4 The Supplier undertakes to:
16.4.1 act only on behalf and upon instruction of TiGenix;
16.4.2 do such actions as are necessary to ensure it has fulfilled, and will continue to fulfil, the warranties set out in Section 16.3;
16.4.3 submit its data processing facilities, data files and documentation needed for processing to auditing and/or certification by TiGenix (or other duly qualified auditors of inspection authorities not reasonably objected to by the Supplier and approved by TiGenix) to ascertain compliance with the warranties and undertakings in this Agreement;
16.4.4 shall adequately protect any Personal Data that may become accessible to the Supplier against disclosure, whether directly or indirectly, to any Third Party and shall use such data only for the provision of its Services hereunder and for no other purpose. All Personal Data that is no longer required for the Suppliers performance of its obligations under this Agreement shall be deleted or returned to TiGenix, at the option of TiGenix. The Supplier shall immediately report any violation of data protection laws identified by the Supplier to TiGenix.
16.4.5 ensure by written contract that any agent or subcontractor employed by the Supplier to process Personal Data to which this Agreement relates also provides the Supplier with a plan of the technical and organizational means it has adopted to prevent unauthorized or unlawful processing or accidental loss or destruction of the Personal Data and confirms to the Supplier the implementation of those means;
16.4.6 comply with all applicable data protection laws when performing the Services under this Agreement . In the event the Supplier is unable to do so, it shall forthwith notify TiGenix and TiGenix shall be entitled to terminate this Agreement, unless the Parties have agreed or forthwith agree to take such steps as shall enable the Supplier to so comply.
16.5 In the event of termination of this Agreement, the Supplier must return all Personal Data and all copies of the Personal Data to TiGenix forthwith or, at TiGenix choice, will destroy all copies of the same and certify to TiGenix that it has done so, unless the Supplier is prevented by law from destroying all or part of such Personal Data, in which event the Personal Data will be kept confidential and will not be processed for any purpose. The Supplier irrevocably agrees with TiGenix that, if so requested by TiGenix, it will allow TiGenix access to any of its premises to verify that this has been done or will allow access for this purpose by any duly authorized representative of TiGenix.
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
17 TERM AND TERMINATION, REMEDIES FOR BREACH
17.1 This Agreement shall commence on and become effective on the Effective Date provided that it has been lawfully executed by all Parties and will expire after a term of ten (10) years, i.e. on 31 May 2024 (the Term ). In respect of any part(s) of the Services which have been performed before the Effective Date, the Parties agree that the performance of those part(s) shall be deemed to have been performed during the Term and governed by the terms of this Agreement.
17.2 After the expiration of the Term, this Agreement shall be automatically renewed for consecutive one (1) year periods, unless a Party gives written notice to the other Party with at least three (3) years prior to the expiration of the initial Term or any consecutive renewal period.
17.3 Unless explicitly allowed or stated otherwise in this Agreement, each Party hereby waives its right to rescind ( vernietigen ) or dissolve ( ontbinden ) this Agreement in whole or in part, except in the event of fraud ( bedrog ).
17.4 Notwithstanding Section 17.1, either Party ( Non-Defaulting Party ) may terminate this Agreement before expiry of the Term with immediate effect upon written notice to the other Party ( Defaulting Party ) if:
17.4.1 the Defaulting Party committed a Material Breach of its obligations under this Agreement and, if the breach is capable of remedy, fails to remedy it during the period of thirty (30) calendar days starting on the date of receipt of notice from the Non-Defaulting Party identifying the breach and requiring it to be remedied;
17.4.2 the Defaulting Party is deemed unable to pay its debts, meaning that the Defaulting Party receives suspension of payment or, whether voluntarily or involuntarily, is declared bankrupt or if such Party becomes permanently unable to perform its obligations hereunder for reasons other than suspension of payment or bankruptcy, such as, for example, liquidation, dissolution or winding-up.
17.5 Change of Control
17.5.1 Without prejudice to its other rights and remedies and to the maximum extent legally possible, TiGenix may terminate this Agreement upon written notice to the Supplier with immediate effect, without any further formality and without any indemnity in the event the Supplier is subject to a Change of Control , provided that after such Change of Control, a risk ( Adverse Condition ) to the continuity of supply or business for the Product shall exist or is likely to emerge and such risk cannot be cured. For purposes of this Section, Adverse Condition shall mean (a) that after the Change of Control the Supplier (or its surviving entity) is controlled by an entity that is a direct competitor of TiGenix for the Product; or (b) the existence of any condition which is in the reasonable opinion of TiGenix reasonably likely to cause Supplier (or its surviving entity) to be unable to fulfil the obligations under this Agreement. Such Adverse Condition may include but is not limited to a situation where the controlling party has a lack of financial stability or a history of regulatory intervention in its manufacturing operations for quality reasons .
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
17.5.2 The Supplier shall inform TiGenix in writing of any Change of Control within ten (10) Business Days of a Change of Control being decided. This written notice shall make explicit reference to this Section of this Agreement and the need for TiGenix to inform the Supplier of its intention to possibly invoke its termination rights. Within ten (10) Business Days of having been informed of such a decision, TiGenix shall give notice of its intention to invoke its termination right under this Section, specifying the nature of the Adverse Condition(s) it has identified and stating supported by arguments whether the Adverse Condition is capable of being cured. If Supplier decides to do so, Supplier or the intended new owner of Supplier shall be given the opportunity to cure the Adverse Condition within twenty (20) Business Days of TiGenix notice, by all measures it deems fit.
17.5.3 The Adverse Condition shall be deemed to be cured when the risk to the continuity of supply or the business of the Product has effectively been addressed ( e.g. by divestiture of a competitive product or a capital increase or otherwise) within thirty (30) days after TiGenix has given notice of its intention to invoke its termination rights , provided that Supplier gives written notice to TiGenix of all measures that have been taken to cure the Adverse Condition and further provided that TiGenix confirms in writing that the Adverse Condition has indeed been cured.
17.6 Subject to a 12 months written notice, TiGenix may terminate this Agreement in case a decision is taken to cease its ChondroCelect ® business in the Territory either (1) due to a change in European regulatory conditions or a decision of the EMA that renders the business case for ChondroCelect ® no longer commercially viable (a Regulatory Reason ), or (2) based on a situation that the ChondroCelect ® business, in the sole opinion of TiGenix, does not prove commercially viable (a Commercial Reason ).
17.6.1 A termination for a Regulatory Reason is possible at any time after the Effective Date.
17.6.2 A termination for a Commercial Reason is only possible as of the second anniversary of the Effective Date (i.e. the notice can be given at the earliest on the second anniversary of the Effective Date, with the Agreement to terminate at the third anniversary of the Effective Date).
17.6.3 Supplier shall cease Production in mutual agreement with TiGenix, but at the latest 6 months prior to the end of the notice period (i.e. the last 6 months of the 12 months notice period, Supplier will no longer be required to provide the Services under the Agreement). During the first 6 months of the 12 months notice period, Supplier shall continue the Services under the Agreement, unless TiGenix agrees otherwise.
17.6.4 In case of a termination of the Agreement pursuant to this Section 17.6, the Suppliers sole remedy shall be in the form of the payment by TiGenix to Supplier of an amount equal to the Price that TiGenix would otherwise have had to pay to the Supplier based on the binding capacity reservation volumes for the twelve (12) month period following the written notification of termination, as set out in Schedule 2 , of which amount all saved out-of-pocket expenses of Supplier related to such binding capacity reservation volume, as also set out in Schedule 2 , shall
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
be deducted. TiGenix will pay this amount in monthly instalments, in accordance with the invoicing and payment schedule set out in Schedule 2 .
17.6.5 In addition, in case of a termination of the Agreement for a Regulatory Reason for which the termination would become effective prior to the third anniversary of the Effective Date, the obligation of PharmaCell BV to pay the deferred part of the purchase price in the amount of EUR 750,000 pursuant to the share purchase agreement entered into between TiGenix and PharmaCell BV for the acquisition of the shares of Supplier, will be waived by written notification to PharmaCell BV. For the avoidance of doubt, in case of a termination of the Agreement for a Commercial Reason, said deferred payment of part of the purchase price will remain due by PharmaCell BV.
17.7 In the event that this Agreement is terminated in accordance with this Agreement prior to the expiry of the Term and with the exception of Suppliers remedy under Section 17.6, neither Party shall incur any future liability towards the other Party other than:
17.7.1 in respect of any accrued rights; and
17.7.2 the payment by TiGenix to the Supplier of sums due in respect to those parts of the Services that have been delivered at the time of termination of the Agreement;
17.8 Termination of this Agreement for whatever reason shall not affect the accrued rights of either the Supplier or TiGenix arising under or out of this Agreement. Upon termination and provided TiGenix has paid all due amounts according to Section 9 (to the exception of rightfully withheld amounts), the Supplier will deliver the Product and/or any other deliverables arising out of the performance of the Services then held by the Supplier as well as all reports, information and documentation in connection with such Services, to the extent that such material, report, information and documentation refer to the Services up to and including the date of termination of this Agreement. All provisions which are expressed to survive this Agreement and the provisions of Sections 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 and 19 shall survive termination or expiry of this Agreement and remain in full force and effect to the extent required to give effect to such provisions.
18 FORCE MAJEURE
18.1 Neither Party shall be held liable or responsible to the other Party nor be deemed to have defaulted under or breached the Agreement for failure or delay in fulfilling or performing any term of the Agreement or the Services to the extent, and for so long as, such failure or delay is caused by or results from causes beyond the reasonable control of the relevant Party, including but not limited to earthquakes, floods, embargoes, wars, acts of war (whether war is declared or not), terrorist acts, insurrections, riots, civil commotion, acts of God or other acts, omissions or delays in acting by any administrative authority or other party, to the exclusion of strikes, problems with Third Party Contractors and lock-outs ( Force Majeure Event ).
18.2 The Party affected by a Force Majeure Event shall immediately notify in writing the other Party of the details and consequences of said Force Majeure Event. If a Force Majeure Event continues for more than one (1) month, and it is adversely affecting the performance of this Agreement, each Party will have the right to terminate this
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
Agreement by serving a written termination notice to the other Party, to be effective at the earliest upon expiration of such one (1) month period, it being understood that both Parties may decide to have the effect of termination kick-in prior to the expiration of this one (1) month period in case it can be established that the Event of Force Majeure will last for more than this one (1) month period. In the case of such termination (i) TiGenix will have a right to seek reimbursement for any sums paid under this Agreement or any claim for damages as a result of the termination of the Agreement or non-performance of the Services but shall account to the Supplier for any sums due under this Agreement in respect of Services performed up to and including the day of the Force Majeure Event and (ii) the Supplier will not have any right for any termination compensation or any other claim for damages as a result of the termination of the Agreement or non-performance of the Services.
19 APPLICABLE LAW, JURISDICTION AND DISPUTE RESOLUTION
This Agreement, including the construction, validity and performance of this Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the Netherlands. All disputes arising out of or in connection with this Agreement and any other agreement(s) shall be submitted to the competent court of Amsterdam.
20 MISCELLANEOUS
20.1 Insurance
Each Party as well as PharmaCell undertakes to maintain appropriate levels of insurance in commercially reasonable amounts (covering at least the liability referred to in Section 13.3) with financially capable carriers and/or through self-insurance programs as is customary in the pharmaceutical industry for the programs and activities to be conducted by it and/or as a result of the Services and shall maintain adequate levels of insurance to satisfy its respective obligations under this Agreement. Copies of certificates of insurance in effect on the Effective Date shall be exchanged between the Parties on the Effective Date; renewals or replacements of insurances shall be provided to either Party on the other Partys request.
20.2 Assignment
20.2.1 Without prejudice to Section 20.2.2, neither Party may assign (parts of) its rights under this Agreement to any Third Party without the prior written consent (which consent cannot be unreasonably withheld) of the other, except to Affiliates of the assigning Party, for as long as the assignee remains an Affiliate of the assigning Party.
20.2.2 As from the third anniversary of the Agreement, TiGenix is entitled to assign, subject to written notification to the Supplier, (parts of) its rights under this Agreement to any Third Party as part of a wider decision by TiGenix to transfer (by way of sale, license or otherwise) (part of) its ChondroCelect ® business, unless the Supplier demonstrates that such Third Party would be unable to fulfil the obligations assigned to the Third Party . In case of such an event, the Supplier
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
shall continue the performance of this Agreement towards the Third Party transferee, purchaser, assignee or licensee in substantially the same way as conducted prior to such notification.
20.3 Entire Agreement
This Agreement, and the Schedules and documents referred to in it (including the Quality Technical Agreement), constitute the entire agreement and understanding of the Parties and supersede any previous agreement between the Parties relating to the subject matter of this Agreement. If there is any conflict, overlap or ambiguity between the operative provisions of this Agreement and the Quality Technical Agreement, then the relevant operative provisions of the Quality Technical Agreement shall to the extent relating to regulatory or quality issues prevail over the relevant provisions in this Agreement. If there is any conflict, overlap or ambiguity between the provisions of the body of this Agreement and the provisions of any of its Schedules (other than the Quality Technical Agreement), then the relevant provisions of the body of this Agreement shall prevail, unless the derogating provision of the Schedule makes an explicit reference to the provision of the body of this Agreement that is derogated from.
20.4 Severability
If any provision of this Agreement shall be found invalid or unenforceable, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect the other provisions of this Agreement which shall remain in full force and effect. The Parties agree to attempt to substitute to any invalid or unenforceable provision a valid or enforceable provision which achieves, to the greatest extent possible, the same effect as would have been achieved by the invalid or unenforceable provision.
20.5 PR and communication
20.5.1 TiGenix may issue press releases regarding the conclusion or performance of the Agreement, provided that it, to the extent lawful and practicable, submits any draft press release to the Supplier for comment purposes prior to issuing the same and that it considers any Suppliers reasonable comments in good faith (provided these were submitted within a reasonable period of time).
20.5.2 Any press release or public reference in relation to this Agreement contemplated by the Supplier must be reviewed and approved in writing (or by e-mail) by TiGenix prior to such press release or public reference (including as regards the wording and timing of such press release or reference), it being understood that TiGenix will agree to the issuance of a press release by the Supplier in relation to this Agreement within a period of maximum four (4) weeks after the Effective Date.
20.5.3 TiGenix shall be allowed, in the framework of its public relations, to conduct site visits with Third Parties of the parts of the Facility that are related to the rendering of the Services, with full support of the Supplier, subject to reasonable advance written (or e-mail) notice to the Supplier and provided that such visits shall not interfere with the activities of the Supplier. This also includes access and use by TiGenix and such third parties of meeting rooms and facilities at the Facility.
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
20.6 No Partnership
Nothing in this Agreement is intended to or shall operate to create a partnership or joint venture of any kind between the Parties or to authorise either Party to act as agent for the other, and no Party shall have authority to act in the name or on behalf of or otherwise to bind the other in any way (including but not limited to the making of any representation or Warranty, the assumption of any obligation or liability and the exercise of any right or power).
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
THIS AGREEMENT has been executed by or on behalf of the Parties in three (3) original copies
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TiGenix B.V. |
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/s/ Alexander Vos |
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Alexander Vos |
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Managing Director |
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May 30, 2014 |
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TiGenix NV |
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/s/ Eduardo Bravo |
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Eduardo Bravo |
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Chief Executive Officer |
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May 30, 2014 |
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In the presence of |
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Signed on behalf of |
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PharmaCell B.V. |
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/s/ Alexander Vos |
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Alexander Vos |
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CEO |
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May 30, 2014 |
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[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
Schedule 1
to the Agreement for the Manufacturing of ChondroCelect
Information Exchange Phase
[***]
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
Schedule 2
to the Agreement for the Manufacturing of ChondroCelect
Effective Date 30 May 2014
Capacity reservation and fees
[***]
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
Schedule 3
Quality Technical Agreement
[***]
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
Schedule 4
Quality Technical Agreement
for the Contract Manufacture of ChondroCelect
[***]
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
SCHEDULE 5 SPECIFICATION
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[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
SCHEDULE 6 MATERIALS
[***]
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
SCHEDULE 7 LICENCED TECHNOLOGY
[***]
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
SCHEDULE 8 DOCUMENTATION AND REPORTING
[***]
[***] Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to omitted portions.
Exhibit 10.9
ASSIGNMENT OF EXPLOITATION RIGHTS
This Agreement dated 3 November 2004, in Madrid,
BY AND BETWEEN
Ms María Jesús Matilla Quiza, Vice Rector of Research, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), acting for and on behalf of UAM, with address at calle Einstein 13 2ª pta Pabellón C 28049 Madrid, by virtue of the powers in which she is vested by delegation of the powers of the Rector under the decision dated 4 June 2002 (published in BOCM , the Madrid regional government gazette, No 164, 12 July 2002);
And Ms Cristina Garmendia Mendizábal, of legal age, bearing identity card ##,###,###-#, as chair and chief executive officer, acting for and on behalf of the company CELLERIX, S.L. (CELLERIX, or the Company), having tax code B-84008986 and having its registered office at Parque Tecnológico de Madrid, calle Marconi 1, Tres Cantos, Madird, incorporated before the Madrid notary Mr Jaime Recarte Casanova on 24 May 2004, under protocol number two thousand and fifty-seven.
The parties recognise one anothers adequate legal capacity and sufficient powers to execute these presents, and declare as follows:
WHEREAS
ONE .- UAM and the Company are co-owners of Spanish invention patent 200402355, titled Identificación y aislamiento de células multipotentes de tejido mesenquimal no osteocondral [Identification and isolation of multipotent cells from non-osteochondral mesenchymal tissue], applied for on 4 October 2004 from the Oficina Española de Patentes y Marcas (the Spanish patent and trademark office), and Spanish invention patent 200402083, titled Biomaterial para sutura [Biomaterial for suture], applied for on 25 August 2004 from the Spanish patent and trademark office, and of any future inventions arising out of the patents licensed under this Agreement and all their international extensions, divisional patents, continuations or continuations in part and further new patents (the PATENTS).
TWO .- UAM and CELLERIX are each the co-holder and owner of 50% of the PATENTS.
THREE .- The Company wishes to obtain UAMs rights of exploitation in the PATENTS and UAMs power to grant licences to third parties.
FOUR .- UAM wishes to assign the above rights.
Now, therefore, the parties wish to formalise this Agreement under and subject to the following
CLAUSES
ONE.- SUBJECT-MATTER
The subject-matter of this Agreement is:
· the assignment by UAM to CELLERIX, exclusively, of all UAMs rights of exploitation as co-owner of the PATENTS; and
· the recognition of CELLERIXs power to licence and sub-licence the PATENTS to third parties upon notice to UAM 15 days prior to the execution of the respective contract of CELLERIXs decision to grant such licence or sub-licence.
TWO.- TERRITORIAL SCOPE
The geographical area for which this assignment of rights is effected shall be the geographical area covered by the PATENTS.
THREE.- DURATION
This Agreement shall be effective upon its execution. The duration of this Agreement shall be the legal life of the PATENTS and their international extensions.
FOUR.- INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY RIGHTS
The Company and UAM shall acquire co-ownership of all industrial property rights arising out of the development and exploitation of the PATENTS hereunder. However, the following rights shall be deemed assigned exclusively by UAM to CELLERIX:
· all exploitation rights that would vest in UAM as co-owner of such inventions; and
· the power to licence and sub-licence such inventions to third parties, without need of UAMs authority or consent. However, the Company shall, 15 days prior to the execution of the respective contract, advise UAM of its decision to grant any such licence or sub-licence.
Cellerix shall be responsible for all procedures required to apply for, register and keep in effect any patents to which such inventions may give rise, and shall bear any costs such procedures entail.
So that the Company may conclude all steps required to maintain the patents before the various industrial property offices of the inter-governmental organisations or states with which the patents may be registered or to whom registration may be applied for, UAM shall provide the Company and its official industrial property agents or authorised patent representatives with the necessary assistance for each procedure.
FIVE.- PRICE TERMS
5.1.- PAYMENT FOR DIRECT EXPLOITATION OF THE PATENTS
The Company shall pay to UAM, as consideration for the exclusive assignment of all exploitation rights in the PATENTS, a fee of three percent (3%) of any net earnings obtained by CELLERIX from direct exploitation thereof.
For the purposes of this clause, net earnings shall mean the result of subtracting from the revenue made from direct commercial exploitation of the PATENTS by the Company (as a PRODUCT and/or as a SERVICE) the costs directly associated with the commercial viability and exploitation thereof and applicable taxes, such as VAT. This computation therefore excludes any revenue CELLERIX receives from indirect exploitation of the PATENTS through third-party licensees or sub-licensees.
5.2.- PAYMENT FOR INDIRECT EXPLOITATION OF THE PATENTS THROUGH THIRD-PARTY LICENSEES AND SUB-LICENSEES
In respect of revenues received from exploitation of the PATENTS not directly but through any third-party licensee or sub-licensee appointed by CELLERIX, CELLERIX shall pay to UAM:
· 10% of net earnings received in that respect during the first year of effect of this Agreement, counting from the execution date hereof;
· 8% of net earnings received in that respect during the second year of effect of this Agreement, counting from the execution date hereof;
· 6% of net earnings received in that respect during the third year of effect of this Agreement, counting from the execution date hereof;
· 4% of net earnings received in that respect during the fourth year of effect of this Agreement, counting from the execution date hereof; and
· 3% of net earnings received in that respect during the fifth and subsequent years of effect of this Agreement, counting from the execution date hereof.
For the purposes of this clause, net earnings shall mean the result of subtracting from the revenue made from indirect commercial exploitation of the PATENTS by the licensees and sub-licensees (as a PRODUCT and/or as a SERVICE) the costs directly associated with the commercial viability and exploitation thereof and applicable taxes, such as VAT. This computation therefore excludes any revenue CELLERIX receives from direct exploitation of the PATENTS.
Payment of amounts due to UAM shall be made no later than thirty (30) calendar days from the date of issue of the relevant annual lists furnished by the Company to UAM, against presentation of an appropriate invoice.
Payments stipulated in this Agreement shall be paid into account #### #### ## ########## held with #### ###### in the name of the Fundación General de la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, the entity to which UAM entrusts the management of projects of this nature.
SIX.- MAINTENANCE OF PATENTS
Throughout the duration of this Agreement, the Company shall pay all outstanding and future costs required to maintain in effect the PATENTS and/or their extensions.
SEVEN.- LIABILITY FOR EXPLOITATION
The Company shall be liable to third parties for all risks arising from the manufacture, exploitation and commercialisation of the PATENTS. Therefore, UAM shall be held harmless against any liability or claim that may arise from the industrial development of the PATENTS.
EIGHT.- SUBROGATION
The Company may not assign this Agreement or transfer it by subrogation without the prior written consent of UAM.
NINE.- BREACH
Breach by either party of any of the obligations undertaken by virtue of this Agreement shall entitle the other party to terminate the Agreement.
TEN.- TERMINATION
The parties may, by mutual agreement, terminate or amend this Agreement at any time.
ELEVEN.- JURISDICTION
This Agreement is governed by private law. The parties undertake to resolve amicably any dispute that may arise out of the interpretation or enforcement hereof. If no amicable solution is feasible and court litigation ensues, the parties expressly waive any other venue to which they may be entitled and agree to submit to the jurisdiction of the courts of Madrid.
TWELVE.- NOTICES
For the purposes of any notice relating to this Agreement, UAMs contact person shall be Mr Antonio Verde Cordero, OTRI/FGUAM Director, with address at C/Einstein 13 2ª pta Pabellón C 28049 Madrid. Tel.: 914978631; Fax: 914978637; email: averde.fguam@uam.es. For the Company, the contact person shall be Mr Jorge Alemany Herrera, executive director of CELLERIX, with address at C/Marconi 1, Parque Tecnológico de Madrid (PTM), Tres Cantos 28760, Madrid, Spain.
THIRTEEN.- OTHER FORMALITIES
This document may be notarised, on request by either party, at that partys expense, or when current laws and regulation so require.
In witness whereof, the parties execute this Agreement in duplicate originals, which together constitute one agreement, at the place and on the date first above written.
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FOR UAM |
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FOR THE COMPANY |
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/s/ María Jesús Matilla Quiza |
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/s/ Cristina Garmendia Mendizábal |
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Ms María Jesús Matilla Quiza |
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Ms Cristina Garmendia Mendizábal |
Exhibit 10.10
AMENDMENT TO THE AGREEMENT FOR THE ASSIGNMENT OF RIGHTS TO EXPLOIT IP BETWEEN THE UNIVERSIDAD AUTONOMA DE MADRID AND CELLERIX, S.L., OF NOVEMBER 3 rd , 2004
This Amendment is made in Madrid, on April 24 th , 2008
BETWEEN
Of the one part, the Excellent Mr. Ángel Gabilondo Pujol, Magnificent Rector of the Universidad Autónoma de Madrid , located at the Ciudad Universitaria de Cantoblanco , C/ Einstein, 3, 28049 Madrid, in the name and on behalf of said University, and pursuant to the powers conferred to him by virtue of his office;
Of the other part, Mr. Eduardo Bravo, Managing Director of Cellerix S.A. with registered office at calle Marconi, number 1, Parque Tecnológico de Madrid, Tres Cantos, 28760, Madrid, and with VAT no. A-84008986, in the name and on behalf of said company, and pursuant to the powers conferred to him by virtue of his office.
RECITALS
I. Whereas on November 3 rd , 2004, the Universidad Autónoma de Madrid and Cellerix, S.L. signed an agreement for the Assignment of the Rights to Exploit Spanish invention patents no. 200402355, entitled IDENTIFICATION AND ISOLATION OF MULTIPOTENT CELLS FROM NON-OSTEOCHONDRAL MESENCHYMAL TISSUE, and no. 200402083, entitled Biomaterial for suture (hereinafter, the Agreement, as well as their international extensions, agreement which is attached hereto as Annex I.
II. Whereas the parties wish to amend certain provisions of such Agreement.
CLAUSES:
FIRST AND ONLY.- PURPOSE
The parties wish to amend the Fifth Clause and replace it for the following:
The Company will pay to the UAM, as consideration for the assignment, on an exclusive basis, of all exploitation rights over the PATENTS, an annual royalty that will be determined according to the following criterion:
· for Net Sales of less than 50,000,000: a 1% royalty calculated on the aggregate amount of the same
· for Net Sales between 50,000,000 and 100,000,000: a 1.5% royalty on the aggregate amount of the same
· for Net Sales exceeding 100,000,000: a 2% royalty on the aggregate amount of the same.
The following are examples to illustrate the above:
· If the Company obtains Net Sales for an amount of 125m from direct sales, the UAM will be entitled to receive 500,000 for the first 50m (1%), 750,000 for the second 50m (1.50%), and 500,000 for the last 25m(2%), amounting to a total of 1,750,000.
· If the Company obtains Net Sales for an amount of 3m in the form of royalties from sublicensees, the UAM will be entitled to 30,000 (1% of 3m)
For the purposes of this Agreement, Net Sales will be understood as the amount resulting from subtracting from the revenues effectively obtained each year by the Company, country by country, the (i) discounts, rebates, rappels or similar, (ii) applicable sales taxes or taxes on consumption, (iii) transport insurance, dispatch, freight, transport and customs expenses borne by the Company, and (iv) fees to distributors and similar. Deliveries of samples for free, rebates, units sent at no charge and other similar items are expressly excluded. Any remuneration that Cellerix may obtain, and originating from sources other than the commercial use of the results, such as the initial payments at the time the agreement is signed and any milestone payments, are expressly excluded from the net sales. For the purposes of defining the Net Sales, it will be understood that the same are generated from the commercial exploitation, either directly or indirectly, of the stem cells obtained from the adipose tissue, expanded, for local use, covered by the PATENTS.
In the event that CELLERIX enters into a cross-licensing agreement with a third party, authorizing such third party to exploit the PATENT and receiving as consideration the right to exploit any other rights of such third parties, for the purposes of this Agreement, Net Sales will be considered to be the ones obtained by CELLERIX from the exploitation of the rights acquired by virtue of the cross-license agreement. For these purposes, in order to calculate the Net Sales, any amount to be paid by CELLERIX under the cross-license agreement must also be subtracted.
The right to the annual royalty will be reduced to half with regard to Net Sales generated in each territorial scope until the PATENTS are granted in that territory.
Payment of the amounts owed to the UAM will be paid within thirty (30) calendar days following the date of issue of the relevant annual lists provided by the Company to the UAM, upon submission of the relevant invoice, into account ####.####.##.##########, in the name of the Fundación General de la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, which is the entity to which the UAM entrusts the management of projects of this nature.
With regard to anything not provided for in this extension, the parties refer to the Agreement of November 3 rd , 2004.
In witness whereof, the parties sign this Agreement at the place and on the date first indicated above.
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE MADRID |
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CELLERIX, S.A. |
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/s/ Ángel Gabilondo Pujol |
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/s/ Eduardo Bravo |
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Ángel Gabilondo Pujol |
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Eduardo Bravo |
Exhibit 10.11
AGREEMENT FOR THE JOINT OWNERSHIP AND LICENSING OF EXPLOITATION RIGHTS
This Agreement is entered into in Madrid, on June 1 st , 2009
BETWEEN
Of the one part, the Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (hereinafter, CSIC ), with VAT no. Q-2818002-D, and in the name and on behalf of the same, Mr. Rafael Rodrigo Montero, President of such Body, with its headquarters at calle Serrano no. 117, 28006 - Madrid, who has sufficient powers to enter into this agreement by virtue of the provisions contained in the Bylaws of the mentioned body, approved by Royal Decree 1730/2007, of December 21 st (Spanish State Gazette of January 14 th , 2008), which powers have not been revoked or varied;
Of the other part, Cellerix S.A. (hereinafter, CELLERIX ), with VAT no. A- 84008986, with registered office at calle Marconi, number 1, 28760 Madrid, registered with the Commercial Registry of Madrid, and in the name and on behalf of the same, Mr. Eduardo Bravo Fernández de Araoz, with I.D. card no. ######-#, who has been granted, as Managing Director, sufficient powers to enter into this agreement by virtue of the powers of attorney executed in the presence of the Notary of Madrid, Mr. Jaime Recarte Casanova, on December 12 th , 2007, with number 4.439 of his official records, which powers have not been revoked or varied.
The parties mutually acknowledge that they have the legal capacity required and sufficient powers to enter into this agreement.
RECITALS
FIRST.- Whereas CELLERIX applied, only in its name, for a European patent under number EP05077186.4 on September 3 rd , 2005 entitled CELL POPULATIONS HAVING IMMUNOREGULATORY ACTIVITY, METHOD FOR ISOLATION AND USES. Subsequently, CELLERIX has applied for several extensions of such application (PCT, Canada, Mexico, Singapore, USA, China, Japan, Israel, South Korea, Australia, India and EP2), hereinafter, all of them jointly referred to as the PATENT.
SECOND.- Whereas the invention which is the subject-matter of the PATENT was developed jointly by MANUEL GONZALEZ DE LA PENA and DIRK BÜSCHER, both from CELLERIX, and by MARIO DELGADO MORA, from CSIC.
THIRD.- Whereas the parties wish to regulate each of their ownership interests in the Patent.
FOURTH.- Whereas CELLERIX is interested in obtaining the exclusive worldwide license of, including the right to sub-license, the rights to exploit the PATENT that belong to CSIC as co-owner of the same.
FIFTH.- Whereas CSIC is interested in granting CELLERIX the license of the rights it has to the PATENT.
Now, therefore, the parties wish to execute this Agreement subject to the following:
CLAUSES:
FIRST.- PURPOSE OF THE AGREEMENT
The purpose of this Agreement is to establish each of the parties co-ownership percentages in the PATENT and to regulate the terms of the licensing of CSICs rights to exploit the same in favor of CELLERIX.
SECOND.- OWNERSHIP OF THE PATENT
The ownership of the PATENT belongs to both parties according to the following percentages:
· CSIC, 1/3
· CELLERIX, 2/3
And the rights and obligations inherent to the same are divided into the same proportion.
THIRD.- LICENSE
3.1 CSIC grants CELLERIX an exclusive license of all rights it has to the PATENT, in accordance with the terms set forth in this Agreement.
3.2 This license is granted with regard to all the rights and powers included in the right to the PATENT and for all the territorial scope for which protection is provided.
3.3 CELLERIX may sublicense the rights it acquires under this Agreement. CELLERIX will inform CSIC, prior to the granting of any sublicense, of any such agreements, so that the CSIC may verify that the granting thereof does not hinder the rights it has under this Agreement, including the ones regarding the economic terms established as consideration for the granting of the license. It will be understood that the CSIC authorizes the sublicensing in the event that the CSIC has not stated its opposition within ten (10) days following CELLERIX certified notice.
3.4 For the purposes of this agreement, agreements entered into by CELLERIX or its sublicensees with third parties (Contract Manufacturing Organisation or CMO) for the manufacture of products protected by the PATENT on account of Cellerix or its sub-licensees, for their subsequent commercialization by CELLERIX or its sub-licensees, will not be considered sublicense agreements.
3.5 CSIC will inform CELLERIX of any possible technological improvements associated with the PATENT that it may be aware of, or developed by CSIC itself, in which case, CELLERIX acquires the right to be informed first of such circumstance, as well as the first right to obtain an exclusive license in terms similar to the ones of this Agreement, and on market terms with regard to such development, provided that the legal requirements applicable to State-owned properties are met.
FOURTH.- TERRITORIAL SCOPE
The geographical scope for which CSIC assigns the rights includes all countries where the PATENT has been applied for or where it may be applied for in the future.
FIFTH.- TERM OF THE AGREEMENT
This Agreement will be effective from the time it is signed by both parties, and will remain in force until the end of the life of the PATENT.
SIXTH.- INTELLECTUAL AND INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY RIGHTS
6.1 The parties will mutually acknowledge the ownership rights they have in the PATENT.
6.2 In the event that any of the parties becomes aware of an infringement that affects the other partys rights to the PATENT, it must immediately inform the other party, providing the collaboration or help required for the adequate defense of the mentioned rights.
6.3 Either party will notify the other in writing, as soon as it is aware of the same, about the existence of any proceeding or claim that may occur in connection with the exploitation of the subject-matter of the PATENT.
SEVENTH.- ECONOMIC TERMS
7.1 CELLERIX will pay to CSIC, as consideration for the exclusive license of all its rights to exploit the PATENT:
(a) an initial payment of 30,000 (THIRTY THOUSAND Euro) at the time this agreement is signed, and
(b) a payment of 120,000 (EURO ONE HUNDRED AND TWENTY THOUSAND) on the date any product that incorporates any of the PATENTs claims is launched into the market, and
(c) a royalty that will be determined according to the following criterion:
· a 0.1% royalty (ZERO POINT ONE PER CENT) of the Net Sales when the annual turnover is equal or less than Euro 50,000,000 (FIFTY MILLION),
· a 0.2% royalty (ZERO POINT TWO PER CENT) of the Net Sales when the annual turnover ranges from Euro 50,000,001 (FIFTY MILLION AND ONE) to Euro 100,000,000 (ONE HUNDRED MILLION),
· a 0.3% royalty (ZERO POINT THREE) of the Net Sales when the annual amount of the same exceeds Euro 100,000,001 (ONE HUNDRED MILLION AND ONE).
The following are examples to illustrate the above:
· If CELLERIX obtains annual Net Sales of 30m, it must pay to CSIC the amount of 30,000.
· If CELLERIX obtains annual Net Sales 160m, it must pay to CSIC the amount of 330,000, as a result of applying:
· 0.1% to the first 50m = 50,000
· 0.2% to the second 50m = 100,000
· 0.3% to the remaining 60m = 180,000
7.2 For the purposes of this Agreement, annual Net Sales will be understood as the amount resulting from subtracting from the revenues effectively obtained each year by CELLERIX, from the direct or indirect commercial exploitation of the PATENT, the:
i) discounts, rebates, rappels or similar,
ii) applicable sales taxes or taxes on consumption,
iii) insurance, dispatch, freight and transport and customs expenses borne by CELLERIX, and
iv) fees to distributors and similar.
Deliveries of samples for free, rebates, units at no charge and other similar items are expressly excluded from Net Sales.
In the event that CELLERIX sublicenses the rights to exploit the PATENT to a third party in Europe, the economic consideration to be received by CSIC may not be less than the one it would receive in the event that the commercial exploitation of the PATENT were carried out by CELLERIX.
In the event that CELLERIX sublicenses the rights to exploit the PATENT to a third party outside Europe, the economic consideration to be received from CSIC will be 1.5% (ONE POINT FIVE PER CENT) of the income obtained by CELLERIX from royalties based on Net Sales, as described the same are described in this paragraph 7.2.
In the event that CELLERIX enters into a cross-licensing agreement with a third party, whereby it authorizes such third party to exploit the PATENT, receiving as consideration the right to exploit any other rights of such third parties, for the purposes of this Agreement, Net Sales will be considered to be the ones obtained by CELLERIX from the exploitation of the rights acquired by virtue of the cross-license agreement. For these purposes, in order to calculate the Net Sales, any amount to be paid by CELLERIX under the cross-license agreement must also be subtracted.
7.3 In the event that there is no application or that no action is carried out by CELLERIX aimed at obtaining the protection of the PATENT in a certain territory, the rules indicated in paragraph 7.1 (c) will apply.
7.4 In addition to the above stated percentage amounts, CELLERIX will pay to CSIC 1.5% (ONE POINT FIVE PER CENT) of any fixed amounts, not percentage amounts, payable at a single time or on a regular basis, received from a sub- licensee as a result of sublicensing the rights to exploit the PATENT and in the same terms agreed by CELLERIX with the sublicensee; consequently, if the payment to CELLERIX for the sublicense were conditional, in whole or in part, to the entry into the market, the CSIC will also collect the whole or the proportional part of the indicated percentage, subject to the products entry into the market.
7.5 Should CELLERIX cease to make any payment of royalties when the same become due and payable, it shall pay delay interest to CSIC, on the amount owed, at the Euribor rate officially established for the month in which the
payments should have been effected, increased in two points and without prejudice to CSICs right to terminate the licenses granted and to compensation for damages, if appropriate.
7.6 It is CELLERIXs obligation to provide to the CSIC a half yearly list, in writing, of the income obtained as a result of the commercial exploitation of the PATENT by the same or by third parties, within thirty days following the end of each calendar semester (30 June/31 December). This list shall specify the value of the sales and revenues invoiced and collected during the semester, the discounts, taxes, transport expenses and applicable fees, pursuant to that defined in point 7.2, as well as the value of the invoices that are pending collection, at the beginning and at the end of each semester.
7.7 CELLERIX will keep accurate and exact accounting books and records, so that all data reasonably necessary to calculate and correctly verify the amounts payable are recorded. CELLERIX will allow CSIC, or its nominee, to adequately inspect, and in such a way that it does not disturb the normal operation of CELLERIX, during normal office hours, the records, files and books, for the sole purpose of determining the sums it has assumed to pay. The expenses derived from such inspection will be fully borne by the CSIC.
If the results of such inspection differ in more than three per cent (3%) from the affirmations made by CELLERIX in its reports, the latter will be liable for all expenses incurred to perform such inspection. Should the results of such inspection differ in more than ten per cent (10%) from the statements made by CELLERIX in its reports, such difference may be considered a breach of the Agreement, in which case the provisions of the Twelfth Clause will apply.
7.8 The CSIC will issue an invoice to CELLERIX for the amount owed, adding the relevant VAT. Payments of the amounts owed to the CSIC, will be paid within thirty (30) calendar days following receipt of the relevant invoices by CELLERIX.
EIGHTH.- MAINTENANCE AND EXTENSION OF THE PATENT
8.1 It will be the exclusive responsibility of CELLERIX to decide the territorial scope to which the protection of the PATENT must extend. CELLERIX will inform CSIC within a maximum period of one month about such decisions.
8.2 During the term of this Agreement, CELLERIX shall bear all pending and future expenses required to keep the PATENT and its extensions in force.
8.3 In the event that CELLERIX is not interested in continuing to maintain the PATENT in any territorial scope, the CSIC may continue to maintain the same in its name and at its own cost. For such purpose, CELLERIX will communicate in writing to CSIC, at least three months prior to the deadline to perform any action required for such maintenance, its decision of not continuing with the same. If within the period of three months following reliable receipt of such notice, CSIC fails to communicate to CELLERIX by certified means its intention of continuing on its own with the maintenance of the PATENT, CELLERIX may proceed to abandon the same.
8.4 During the term of this Agreement, CELLERIX shall be responsible for all formalities required to maintain in force and defend the PATENT and its extensions.
8.5 In the event that the PATENT application is registered in any country other than the one where it is already registered, CSIC shall also be included as co- owner, and the territorial scope of this Agreement shall be automatically extended, for the exploitation of the PATENT in such country. CELLERIX will bear the expenses of registering or maintaining or any other expense required to obtain or maintain the industrial property rights.
8.6 The parties undertake to provide all information and perform as many actions as required to ensure effective registration of the PATENT with the relevant competent national and/or international bodies.
NINTH.- LIABILITY FOR EXPLOITATION
CELLERIX will assume, in relation to third parties, all risks derived from the manufacturing, exploitation and commercialization of the subject-matter of the PATENT, and consequently, CSIC will be indemnified from any liability or claim that may arise from such manufacturing, exploitation or commercialization.
TENTH.- CONFIDENTIALITY
10.1 The information obtained during the research works performed to develop the invention which is the subject-matter of the PATENT will be considered Confidential Information, and CSIC undertakes not to disclose the same to third parties in any way, without CELLERIXs prior written consent.
10.2 In this regard, Confidential Information shall be regarded as all information of any nature that is not generally known by the public and which has been supplied, directly or indirectly, by one of the parties to the other, in tangible or intangible form, expressed in any means or support, whether communicated prior to, within the framework of preliminary conversations, during or after the date of this Agreement, and clearly identified as confidential at the time of its communication or delivery. Likewise, any know-how obtained during the relevant research or related to the same will also be regarded as Confidential Information.
10.3 Confidential Information will not be considered to include any information which:
· Was known by the parties prior to signing this Agreement, provided that such knowledge can be evidenced;
· Was generally known by the public or becomes known other than as a result of a breach of this Agreement by either party;
· Either party obtains from a third party who is not related to the development of the invention which is the subject matter of the PATENT, or to any of the parties, provided that such information has not been obtained as a result of breaching a confidentiality duty.
10.4 Each party shall be liable to the other for the Confidential Information being kept confidential by its representatives, employees, researchers or professional advisors and any other persons related to the same and persons to whom the Confidential Information must be disclosed.
10.5 The duty to keep the Confidential Information secret will remain in force indefinitely, as long as the same remains secret, and regardless of the duration of this Agreement, unless otherwise agreed by the parties in writing.
10.6 The CSIC, including its researchers or employees, may not publish under any format, or otherwise inform the public in general or a third party in particular, about the content, scope, characteristics or results of the research performed to develop the PATENT or research works related to the same, whether or not capable of being patented, without CELLERIXs prior written approval. Once the issue of the patentability is solved, and prior to publishing, the CSIC must submit to CELLERIX, by registered letter with return receipt requested, the draft article and/or communication and/or book chapter intended to be published. CELLERIX must state its approval of the publication or its disapproval due to strategic or scientific-technical reasons, or propose amendments to the document proposed, within a maximum of thirty (30) days following submission of the same for its approval. If no statement is made, it will be understood that the intended publication has been approved.
10.7 In any publication or public communication in any form regarding the content, scope, characteristics or results of the research carried out for the development of the PATENT, the inventors shall always be mentioned, in their capacity as such.
10.8 This Agreement will be considered Confidential Information. As an exception, both parties may provide public information with regard to its signing, including the purpose of the Agreement, the exclusive nature of the license granted, territorial scope and term of duration of the Agreement.
ELEVENTH.- ASSIGNMENT
11.1 Should CELLERIX intend to assign its ownership interest in the PATENT to a third party, it shall notify CSIC, who may waive or exercise its preemption and first refusal rights within three (3) months. In any case, CELLERIX ownership interest in the PATENT is conditional to the assignee agreeing to maintain the same terms contained in this agreement.
11.2 Should CSIC decide to exercise its pre-emption and first refusal right, it must equal the offer received by CELLERIX, otherwise CELLERIX will be free to assign its ownership interest and it will be understood that CSIC waives such rights.
11.3 The change of control or of the shareholders in CELLERIX will not entail the assignment of this agreement to third parties, nor will it alter its effects, effectiveness or validity between the parties.
TWELFTH.- BREACH
12.1 In the event of breach of any of the stipulations contained in this agreement, and provided that such breach is capable of being remedied, the non-breaching party will request the breaching party by delivering certified notice to proceed to remedy the reported breach, which must be remedied within a maximum of sixty (60) days following the notification of the request to remedy.
12.2 Upon the lapse of the mentioned sixty day period, if the breaching party has failed to sufficiently remedy the contractual breach or if the breach were not capable of being remedied, the matter will be submitted to the President of the CSIC and the CEP of CELLERIX jointly, so that they may attempt to
amicably solve the controversy. In the event that no amicable agreement is reached within thirty (30) days after the matter was posed, the non-breaching party may terminate the agreement, and will be entitled to be compensated for any damages caused to the same as a result of such breach.
THIRTEENTH.- TERMINATION OF THE AGREEMENT
The parties, by mutual agreement, may terminate or amend this Agreement at any time.
FOURTEENTH.- FORUM
This Agreement is a private agreement. The parties undertake to amicably solve any discrepancy with regard to the interpretation or performance of the same that may arise. If it were not possible to reach an amicable solution on the terms and within the periods envisaged in the TWELFTH clause above, the parties agree, expressly waiving any other forum to which they may be entitled, to submit to the jurisdiction of the Courts of Madrid.
FIFTEENTH.- NOTICES
15.1 For the purposes of any communication related to this Agreement, the interlocutor for CSIC will be the Deputy Vicepresident of the Transfer of Knowledge Department of the CSIC and the address will be c/ Serrano no. 142, 28006-Madrid.
15.2 For CELLERIX, the interlocutor will be the Head of the Legal Service, Mr. Miguel Angel Galve, with his address at c/Marconi 1, 28760-Tres Cantos, Madrid.
15.3 No change of these addresses or the designated interlocutors will have any effect in relation to this Agreement, nor will it be considered to have taken place, until certified notice has been given to the other party of the new address or the new interlocutor appointed.
15.4 The parties shall deliver their communications by registered mail with return receipt or via a registered fax ( burofax ).
SIXTEENTH.- OTHER FORMALITIES
16.1 CELLERIX undertakes to perform all formalities required with the patent offices to include the CSIC as proprietor of the PATENT.
16.2 This document may only be executed as a public instrument at the request of either of the contracting parties and at the expense of such party, or when so required by the legislation in force.
In witness whereof, the parties sign this Agreement, in two copies, both originals, at the place and on the date first indicated above.
BY CSIC |
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BY CELLERIX |
Mr. Rafael Rodrigo Montero |
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Mr. Eduardo Bravo Fernandez de Araoz |
President of the CSIC |
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CEO |
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/s/ Rafael Rodrigo Montero |
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/s/ Eduardo Bravo Fernandez de Araoz |
Exhibit 10.12
AGREEMENT FOR THE JOINT OWNERSHIP AND LICENSING OF
EXPLOITATION RIGHTS
BETWEEN
Of the one part the Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (hereinafter , CSIC ), with VAT no. Q-2818002-D, and in the name and on behalf of the same, Mr. Rafael Rodrigo Montero, President of such Body, with its headquarters at calle Serrano no. 117, 28006 Madrid and constituted according to Royal Decree 1730/2007, of December 21 st (Spanish State Gazette of January 14 th , 2008), who has sufficient powers to enter into this agreement by virtue of article 11.2e) and i) of the Bylaws of the CSIC, approved by Royal Decree 1730/2007, and according to Royal Decree 663/2008 by which he is appointed President of the CSIC
Mr. Ramón González Carvajal, Vice-Rector of Technology Transfer for the University of Seville (hereinafter US ), acting on the behalf of such Body, with its headquarters at the Pabellón de Brasil, Paseo de las Delicias s/n, Seville, according to the powers attributed to him by the Bylaws of the University of Seville and by virtue of the Rectoral Resolution of the University of Seville on July 24 th 2009, and
Of the other part, Cellerix S.A. (hereinafter, CELLERIX ), with VAT no. A84008986, with registered office at calle Marconi, number 1, 28760 Madrid, registered with the Commercial Registry of Madrid, and in the name and on behalf of the same, Mr. Eduardo Bravo Fernandez de Araoz, with I.D. card no. ######-#, who has been granted, as Managing Director, sufficient powers to enter into this agreement by virtue of the powers of attorney executed in the presence of the Notary of Madrid, Mr. Jaime Recarte Casanova, on December 12 th , 2007, with number 4.439 of his official records, whose powers have not been revoked or varied.
The parties mutually acknowledge that they have the legal capacity required and sufficient powers to enter into this agreement.
RECITALS
FIRST.- Whereas CELLERIX applied, on its own behalf and on that of CSIC, for a patent under number PCT/IB2009/006597 on August 3 rd , 2009 entitled USES OF MESENCHYMAL STEM CELLS. CELLERIX has the intention of applying for future international extensions of such application (divisions, continuation, continuations in part or similar), hereinafter, all of them jointly referred to as the PATENT.
SECOND. - Whereas the invention which is the subject-matter of the PATENT was developed jointly by DIRK BUSCHER of CELLERIX, and by ELENA GONZÁLEZ REY, of the School of Medicine of the University of Seville during a stay made in the CSIC, and by MARIO DELGADO MORA from CSIC.
THIRD.- Whereas the parties wish to regulate each of their ownership interests in the PATENT.
FOURTH.- Whereas CELLERIX is interested in obtaining the exclusive worldwide license of the rights to exploit the PATENT that belong to CSIC and the US as co-owners of the same.
FIFTH.- Whereas CSIC and US are interested in granting CELLERIX the license of the rights they have to the PATENT.
Now, therefore, the parties wish to execute this Agreement subject to the following:
CLAUSES:
FIRST.- PURPOSE OF THE AGREEMENT
The purpose of this Agreement is to establish each of the parties co-ownership percentages in the PATENT and to regulate the terms of the licensing of CSIC and USs rights to exploit the same in favour of CELLERIX.
SECOND.- OWNERSHIP OF THE PATENT
The ownership of the PATENT belongs to both parties according to the following percentages:
· CSIC, 45%
· US, 5%
· CELLERIX, 50%
And the rights and obligations inherent to the same are divided into the same proportion.
THIRD.- LICENCE
3.1 CSIC and US grant CELLERIX an exclusive license of all rights they have to the PATENT, in accordance with the terms set forth in this Agreement.
3.2 This license is granted with regard to all the rights and powers included in the right to the PATENT and for all the territorial scope for which protection is provided.
3.3 CSIC and US will inform CELLERIX of any possible technological improvements associated with the PATENT that they may be aware of, or developed by CSIC and/or US themselves, in which case, CELLERIX acquires the right to be informed first of such circumstance, as well as the first right to obtain an exclusive license in terms similar to the ones of this Agreement, and on market terms with regard to such development, provided that the legal requirements applicable to State-owned properties are met.
3.4 For the purposes of this agreement, agreements entered into by CELLERIX or its sub-licensees with third parties (Contract Manufacturing Organisation or CMO) for the manufacture of products protected by the PATENT on account of Cellerix or its sub-licensees, will not be considered sublicense agreements.
FOURTH.- TERRITORIAL SCOPE
The geographical scope for which CSIC and US assign the rights includes all countries where the PATENT has been applied for or where it may be applied for in the future.
FIFTH.- TERM OF THE AGREEMENT
This Agreement will be effective from the time it is signed by both parties, and will remain in force until the end of the life of the PATENT.
SIXTH.- INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY RIGHTS
6.1 The parties will mutually acknowledge the ownership rights they have in the PATENT.
6.2 In the event that any of the parties becomes aware of an infringement that affects the other partys rights to the PATENT, it must immediately inform the other party, providing the collaboration or help required for the adequate defence of the mentioned rights.
6.3 Either party will notify the other in writing, as soon as it is aware of the same, about the existence of any legal proceeding or claim that may occur in connection with the exploitation of the subject-matter of the PATENT.
SEVENTH.- ECONOMIC TERMS
7.1 CELLERIX will pay to CSIC and US, as consideration for the exclusive licence of all its rights to exploit the PATENT:
(a) an initial payment of 5,000 (FIVE THOUSAND Euro) at the time this agreement is signed,
(b) a payment of 35,000 (THIRTY-FIVE THOUSAND Euro) on the date when the first patient comes into the first clinical trial promoted by CELLERIX with any product incorporated by the PATENT,
(c) a payment of 35,000 (THIRTY-FIVE THOUSAND Euro) on the date of the first visit by the first patient in pivotal phase III promoted by CELLERIX with any product incorporated by the PATENT,
(d) a payment of 35,000 (THIRTY-FIVE THOUSAND Euro) on the date of sending the dossier of the application for authorisation to commercialise any product incorporated by the PATENT to any regulating agency,
(e) a payment of 100,000 (ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND Euro) at the time the product is approved by the first agency, and
(f) a royalty that will be determined according to the following criterion:
· a 0.2% royalty (ZERO POINT TWO PER CENT) of the Net Sales when the annual turnover is equal or less than 50,000,000 (FIFTY MILLION) Euro,
· a 0.3% royalty (ZERO POINT THREE PER CENT) of the Net Sales when the annual turnover ranges from 50,000,001 (FIFTY MILLION AND ONE) Euro to 100,000,000 (ONE HUNDRED MILLION) Euro,
· a 0.4% royalty (ZERO POINT FOUR PER CENT) of the Net Sales when the annual amount of the same exceeds 100,000,001 (ONE HUNDRED MILLION AND ONE) Euro.
All of the payments will be distributed in the following proportion: ninety per cent (90%) for CSIC and ten percent (10%) for US.
The following are examples to illustrate the above:
· If CELLERIX obtains annual Net Sales of 30M, it must pay to CSIC and US the amount of 60,000, of which 54,000 will be for CSIC and 6,000 for US.
· If CELLERIX obtains annual Net Sales of 160m, it must pay to CSIC and US the amount of 490,000, of which 441,000 will be for CSIC and 49,000 for US, as a result of applying:
· 0.2% to the first 50m = 100,000
· 0.3% to the second 50m = 150,000
· 0.4% to the remaining 60m = 240,000
7.2 For the purposes of this Agreement, annual Net Sales will be understood as the amount resulting from subtracting from the revenues effectively obtained each year by CELLERIX from the direct or indirect commercial exploitation of the PATENT, the:
i) discounts, rebates, rappels or similar,
ii) applicable sales taxes or taxes on consumption,
iii) insurance, dispatch, freight and transport and customs expenses borne by CELLERIX, and
iv) fees to distributors and similar.
Deliveries of samples for free, rebates, units at no charge and other similar items are expressly excluded from Net Sales.
In the event that CELLERIX sublicenses the rights to exploit the PATENT, to which CELLERIX has added value (for instance improvement of the invention, taking the mentioned right to a phase of clinical development, change in the formula or form of administering the covered product, reception of opinions or reports from regulatory bodies or any other that the parties might agree at a future time) to a third party:
a) in Europe, CELLERIX will pay CSIC and US an economic consideration equivalent to 15% of the considerations obtained by CELLERIX for said Sub-licensee,or
b) outside Europe, CELLERIX will pay CSIC and US an economic consideration equivalent to 10% of the considerations obtained by CELLERIX for said Sub-licensee.
These percentages will only apply to the economic considerations for Net Sales established in this Clause (Seventh Clause).
In the event that CELLERIX sublicenses the rights to exploit the PATENT, to which CELLERIX has not added value, the economic consideration to be received by CSIC and US shall not be less than that they would receive when the commercial exploitation of said rights were carried out directly by CELLERIX.
7.3 In the event that there is no application or that no action is carried out by CELLERIX aimed at obtaining the protection of the PATENT in a certain territory, the rules indicated in paragraph 7.1 (f) will apply.
7.4 Should CELLERIX cease to make any payment of royalties when the same become due and payable, it shall pay delay interest to CSIC and US, on the amount owed, at the Euribor rate officially established for the month in which the payments should have been effected, increased in two points and without prejudice to CSICs right to terminate the licenses granted and to compensation for damages, if appropriate.
7.5 It is CELLERIXs obligation to provide to the CSIC and US a half yearly list, in writing, of the income obtained as a result of the commercial exploitation of the PATENT by the same or by third parties, within thirty days following the end of each calendar semester (June 30th/December 31st). This list shall specify the value of the sales and revenues invoiced and collected during the semester, the discounts, taxes, transport expenses and applicable fees, pursuant to that defined in point 7.2, as well as the value of the invoices that are pending collection, at the beginning and at the end of each semester.
7.6 CELLERIX will keep accurate and exact accounting books and records, so that all data reasonably necessary to calculate and correctly verify the amounts payable are recorded. CELLERIX will allow CSIC and/or US, or its nominee, to adequately inspect, and in such a way that it does not disturb the normal operation of CELLERIX, during normal office hours, the records, files and books, for the sole purpose of determining the sums it has assumed to pay. The expenses derived from such inspection will be fully borne by CSIC and/or US. If the results of such inspection differ in more than ten per cent (10%) from the affirmations made by CELLERIX in its reports, such difference may be considered a breach of the Agreement, in which case the provisions of the Twelfth Clause will apply.
7.7 CSIC and US will issue the corresponding invoices to CELLERIX, with reference to
this Agreement, for the amount owed, adding the relevant VAT. Payments of the amounts owed to CSIC and US, will be made within thirty (30) calendar days following receipt of the relevant invoices by CELLERIX.
EIGHTH.- MAINTENANCE AND EXTENSION OF THE PATENT
8.1 It will be the exclusive responsibility of CELLERIX to decide the territorial scope to which the protection of the PATENT must extend. CELLERIX will inform CSIC and US within a maximum period of one month about such decisions.
8.2 During the term of this Agreement, CELLERIX shall bear all pending and future expenses required to keep the PATENT and its extensions in force.
8.3 In the event that CELLERIX is not interested in continuing to maintain the PATENT in any territorial scope, CSIC and/or US may continue to maintain the same in their name and at their own cost. For such purpose, CELLERIX will communicate in writing to CSIC and US, at least three months prior to the deadline to perform any action required for such maintenance, its decision of not continuing with the same. If within the period of three months following reliable receipt of such notice, CSIC and/or US fails to communicate to CELLERIX by certified means their intention of continuing on their own with the maintenance of the PATENT, CELLERIX may proceed to abandon the same.
8.4 During the term of this Agreement, CELLERIX shall be responsible for all formalities required to maintain in force and defend the PATENT and its extensions.
8.5 In the event that the PATENT application is registered in any country other than the one where it is already registered, CSIC and US shall also be included as co-owners, and the territorial scope of this Agreement shall be automatically extended, for the exploitation of the PATENT in such country. CELLERIX will bear the expenses of registering or maintaining or any other expense required to obtain or maintain the industrial property rights.
8.6 The parties undertake to provide all information and perform as many actions as required to ensure effective registration of the PATENT with the relevant competent national and/or international bodies.
NINTH.- LIABILITY FOR EXPLOITATION
CELLERIX will assume, in relation to third parties, all risks derived from the manufacturing, exploitation and commercialization of the subject-matter of the PATENT, and consequently, CSIC and US will be indemnified from any liability or claim that may arise from such manufacturing, exploitation or commercialization.
TENTH.- CONFIDENTIALITY
10.1 The information obtained during the research works performed to develop the invention which is the subject-matter of the PATENT will be considered Confidential Information, and CSIC and US undertake not to disclose the same to third parties in any way, without CELLERIXs prior written consent.
10.2 In this regard, Confidential Information shall be regarded as all information of any nature that is not generally known by the public and which has been supplied, directly or indirectly, by one of the parties to the other, in tangible or intangible form, expressed in any means or support, whether communicated prior to, within the framework of preliminary conversations, during or after the date of this Agreement, and clearly identified as confidential at the time of its communication or delivery. Likewise, any know-how obtained during the relevant research or related to the same will also be regarded as Confidential Information.
10.3 Confidential Information will not be considered to include any information which:
· Was known by the parties prior to signing this Agreement, provided that such knowledge can be evidenced;
· Was generally known by the public or becomes known other than as a result of a breach of this Agreement by either party;
· Either party obtains from a third party who is not related to the development of the invention which is the subject matter of the PATENT, or to any of the parties, provided that such information has not been obtained as a result of breaching a confidentiality duty.
10.4 Each party shall be liable to the other for the Confidential Information being kept confidential by its representatives, employees, researchers or professional advisors and any other persons related to the same and persons to whom the Confidential Information must be disclosed.
10.5 The duty to keep the Confidential Information secret will remain in force indefinitely, as long as the same remains secret, and regardless of the duration of this Agreement, unless otherwise agreed by the parties in writing.
10.6 CSIC and US, including their researchers or employees, may not publish under any format, or otherwise inform the public in general or a third party in particular, about the content, scope, characteristics or results of the research performed to develop the PATENT or research works related to the same, whether or not capable of being patented, without CELLERIXs prior written approval. Once the issue of the patentability is solved, and prior to publishing, CSIC and US must submit to CELLERIX, by registered letter with return receipt requested, the draft article and/or communication and/or book chapter intended to be published. CELLERIX must state its approval of the publication or its disapproval due to strategic or scientific-technical reasons, or propose amendments to the document proposed, within a maximum of thirty (30) days following submission of the same for its approval. If no statement is made, it will be understood that the intended publication has been approved.
10.7 In any publication or public communication in any form regarding the content, scope, characteristics or results of the research carried out for the development of the PATENT, the inventors shall always be mentioned, in their capacity as such.
10.8 This Agreement will be considered Confidential Information. As an exception, both parties may provide public information with regard to its signing, including the purpose of the Agreement, the exclusive nature of the license granted, territorial scope and term of duration of the Agreement.
ELEVENTH.- ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLICENSING
11.1 This Agreement may not be assigned or subrogated by CELLERIX without the prior written consent of CSIC and US, consent which shall not be unjustifiably refused or delayed.
11.2 Similarly, this Agreement does not enable CELLERIX to sublicense any of the exploitation rights conferred on the PATENT to third parties.
11.3 If CSIC and US should enable CELLERIX to sublicense to third parties, CELLERIX will be liable before CSIC for all payment obligations that the Sub licensee has assumed and accepted with it and which it might have failed to meet in time and form.
11.4 A change of control or shareholder base at CELLERIX will not allow this contract to be assigned to a third party, nor will it alter its consequences, validity or efficacy between
both parties.
TWELFTH.- REFERENCE TO THE LICENCE ON THE PRODUCTS
12.1 CELLERIX, on all of the products (or on their packs or labels) included in the PATENT and all associated material (such as technical or advertising leaflets, posters, reports, commercial stands, web sites), shall include the indication that said products are protected by a patent developed jointly with the Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas and Universidad de Sevilla (España) or, if required in the English version for commercial or legal reasons, Patent developed in cooperation with Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) and University of Seville. Said indication will also be included at least on the associated material if, for commercial or legal reasons, it might not be advisable or possible to include the reference number of the PATENT protecting the product or the Procedure in the pertinent country, as well as its status (applied for/pending or granted) on said product, its pack or label.
12.2 CELLERIX shall provide CSIC and the University of Seville with samples of the products incorporated in the PATENT from the first batch marketed in the European Union or the United States of America, or written and photographic proof of the inclusion of the indicated referred to in the paragraph above. CSIC and the University of Seville will be entitled to inspect said products at least once a year and with written forewarning to CELLERIX of at least thirty days, in order to determine whether they comply with the stipulations of this clause. No logos, images or symbols identifying CSIC or the University of Seville may be used by CELLERIX without the prior written approval of CSIC and the University of Seville.
THIRTEENTH.- BREACH
Either party will be entitled to terminate the Agreement by written communication to the other upon the production of a substantial fault thereby (the breaching party).
13.2 For the purpose of this Clause, a substantial fault will be understood to be:
a) any failure to respect the obligations contracted according to this Agreement other than a failure to respect the payment obligations and which, in itself or along with other failings by the same party, might be relevant for this Agreement and have continued for sixty (60) days after the breaching party has been delivered a certified notice thereof, or
b) any fault with respect to the payment obligations contracted under this Agreement which has continued for thirty (30) days after the breaching party has been delivered a certified notice thereof.
Notwithstanding all compensations and other remedies that might legally correspond to them, if CSIC and/or US were to terminate this Agreement due to a substantial fault on the part of CELLERIX, the licence of all rights and faculties conceded on the PATENT will terminate immediately throughout the whole of the territory. In such a case, CELLERIX shall provide CSIC and US, and at no cost to these, with all copies and materials that are in the possession or control of CELLERIX and which might contain confidential information on CSIC and US.
CELLERIX will be entitled to terminate this Agreement after ninety (90) days following any written communication to CSIC and US of their intention to finish the development and/or marketing of the product. In such a case, the licence of all rights and faculties awarded by the Third Clause will terminate immediately throughout the whole of the territory and points a) and b) of the paragraph immediately above will apply.
If CELLERIX should challenge the validity of any right of the PATENT or should support any third party in doing so, CSIC and/or US may immediately terminate this
Agreement in accordance with this Clause (Thirteenth Clause) with written notification to CELLERIX.
If CSIC and/or US should challenge the validity of any right of the PATENT or should support any third party in doing so, CSIC and/or US may immediately terminate this Agreement in accordance with this Clause (Thirteenth Clause) with written notification to CSIC and/or US.
Either of the Parties may terminate this Agreement if the other should enter into a process of bankruptcy or a similar process that might mean that they have to allocate their assets or activities or the control thereof to a third party.
Once this Agreement has been terminated, all of the obligations established in the Agreement will end with the exception of those defined in this Clause (Thirteenth Clause), as well as:
a) all obligations with respect to Confidentiality (Tenth Clause),
b) all obligations with respect to payment, compensations, ownership of the inventions and the disputing, controversy or resolution of claims without restriction, and
c) the parties are obliged to meet all payment obligations contained in this Agreement and which might be applicable before the effective date of termination.
FOURTEENTH.-TERMINATION OF THE AGREEMENT
The parties, by mutual agreement, may terminate or amend this Agreement at any time.
FIFTEENTH.- FORUM
This Agreement is a private agreement. The parties undertake to amicably solve any discrepancy with regard to the interpretation or performance of the same that may arise. If it were not possible to reach an amicable solution on the terms and within the periods envisaged in the TWELFTH clause above, the parties agree, expressly waiving any other forum to which they may be entitled, to submit to the jurisdiction of the Courts of Madrid.
SIXTEENTH.- NOTICES
16.1 For the purposes of any communication related to this Agreement, the interlocutor for CSIC will be the Deputy Vice-president of the Transfer of Knowledge Department of the CSIC and the address will be c/ Serrano no. 142, 28006-Madrid.
16.2 For CELLERIX, the interlocutor will be the Managing Director with his address at c/Marconi 1, 28760-Tres Cantos, Madrid.
16.3 The interlocutor for US the University of Seville will be the Director of the Office for the Transfer of Research Results and the address will be Paseo de las Delicias, s/n, Pabellón de Brasil, 41013 Seville, electronic mail diroti@us.es .
16.4 No change of these addresses or the designated interlocutors will have any effect in relation to this Agreement, nor will it be considered to have taken place, until certified notice has been given to the other party of the new address or the new interlocutor appointed.
16.5 The parties shall deliver their communications by registered mail with return receipt or via a registered fax (burofax).
SEVENTEENTH.- OTHER FORMALITIES
This document may only be executed as a public instrument at the request of either of the contracting parties and at the expense of such party, or when so required by the legislation in force.
In witness whereof, the parties sign this Agreement, in three copies, all originals, at the place and on the date first indicated above.
By CSIC |
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By CELLERIX |
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Mr. Rafael Rodrigo Montero |
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Mr. Eduardo Bravo |
President |
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CEO |
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/s/ Rafael Rodrigo Montero |
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/s/ Eduardo Bravo |
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By the University of Seville |
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Mr. Ramón González Carvajal |
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Vice-Rector for Technology Transfer |
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/s/ Ramón González Carvajal |
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Exhibit 10.13
LEASE AGREEMENT
FOR OFFICES AND PARKING SPACES IN
CALLE MARCONI 1, TRES CANTOS (MADRID)
In Tres Cantos, on 1 July 2013
BY AND BETWEEN
AS ONE PARTY, MR JOSÉ LUIS GÓMEZ RUIZ , of legal age, with national ID no. ##.###.###-#and MR ÁLVARO GARCÍA DE LA RASILLA GORTÁZAR , of legal age with national ID no. ##.###.###-# both domiciled for professional purposes in Boadilla del Monte, Avenida de Cantabria (unnumbered), Edificio Arrecife, planta baja (Arrefice Building, ground floor) (Ciudad Grupo Santander);
AND AS THE SECOND PARTY, MR EDUARDO BRAVO FERNÁNDEZ DE ARAOZ , of legal age, with national ID no. ########-# and domiciled for professional purposes in Cl Marconi 1, 28760, Tres Cantos (Madrid).
ACTING HEREIN:
MR JOSÉ LUIS GÓMEZ RUIZ and MR ÁLVARO GARCÍA DE LA RASILLA GORTÁZAR acting on behalf and in representation of the company ALTAMIRA SANTANDER REAL ESTATE, S.A., a Spanish company, domiciled at Ciudad Grupo Santander, Avenida de Cantabria (unnumbered), Edificio Arrecife, planta baja (Arrecife Building, ground floor), Boadilla del Monte (Madrid), with tax ID no. A-28100915 and recorded in the Madrid Commercial Register, in Volume 5437, Folio 53, Section 8 and page M- 88978 (hereinafter ALTAMIRA or the LESSOR ), by virtue of deeds of power of attorney granted before the Notary Public of Boadilla del Monte Mr Gonzalo Sauca Polanco on 8 May 2013 with number 2666, and on 16 February 2011, with number 624, respectively, of his record.
MR EDUARDO BRAVO FERNÁNDEZ DE ARAOZ appears herein on behalf and in representation of TIGENIX, S.A.U ., a Spanish company, domiciled at calle Marconi 1, 28760 Tres Cantos (Madrid), with national tax ID no A-84008986 and recorded in the Madrid Commercial Register, in Volume 20,117, Folio 211, Section 8 and Page M-355159 (hereinafter the LESSEE ), in his role as Chief Executive Officer, a post to which he was appointed by virtue of a public instrument issued by the Notary Public of Madrid Mr Andrés Domínguez Nafria on 28 June 2013 with number 2529 of his record, recorded as entry no. 43in the register page open in the Lessees name in the Madrid Commercial Register.
The LESSOR and the LESSEE are jointly defined herein as the Parties .
The parties, as they act herein, mutually acknowledge each others sufficient legal standing to issue this agreement, and they freely and voluntarily
DECLARE
1. Whereas ARTTYNEU, S.L . and the LESSEE , on 19 December 2006, entered into a lease agreement for the office building built on the site of calle Marconi 1 of the Madrid Technological Park in Tres Cantos and, on 1 May 2009, they entered into another lease agreement for the third floor extending over 650.82 m2 and with 10 garage spaces in the basement floor 1 of the new business built on the same plot which we identify by the registered data recorded as plot number 1136 of Property Register no. 1 of Colmenar Viejo, in Volume 421, Book 21, Folio 124 (hereinafter, the Property ).
I. Whereas ALTAMIRA SANTANDER REAL ESTATE , S.A acquired the ownership of the building on 17 December 2012 from the company ARTTYNEU, S.L . by virtue of a deed of sale issued before the Notary Public of Seville, Mr Jose Luis Lledó González, with number 2058 of his record, subrogating in this act the role of LESSOR with respect to the agreements described in Recital I.
II. Whereas on this date, 1 July 2013, the Parties hereto have terminated the Agreements of 19 December 2006 and 1 May 2009 described in recital I, as they wish to enter into a new lease agreement for the property, and to this effect they hereby enter into this agreement for the purpose of the LESSEE using it for business inherent to its corporate purpose (the Agreement ).
CLAUSES
ONE.- PURPOSE AND PERMITTED USE
By virtue of this Agreement, the LESSOR assigns the lease of the Property, as found, to the LESSEE , who accepts it, handing over the physical possession of the property and declaring that it is aware of and accepts the physical and legal status of the Property.
The leased Property consists of a singular building with a surface area of 1,010.16 m2, distributed over three floors, each with 336.72 square metres, built on the plot situated in calle Marconi 1 in the Madrid Technological Park in Tres Cantos, in addition to the third floor consisting of 650.82 m2 and 10 garage parking spaces in basement one, identified with numbers 10 to 17 and 19 and 20, of the new building built on the same plot, leased to its full satisfaction as found, with the corresponding accessions and rights.
The LESSEE undertakes to obtain the permits and authorisations required to establish and develop the business activity pertaining to its corporate purpose, exempting the LESSOR from any liability if for any reason, the competent bodies and authorities or the Community of Proprietors of the building delay in facilitating the specific authorisations or do not permit, or restrict, the exercise of the activity indicated, or its performance, including when, despite having granted the aforementioned authorisations, they are subsequently refused, a fact which shall in no way affect the duration and validity of this Agreement or the obligations assumed therein by the LESSEE .
The Property shall be used for the activities inherent to the companys corporate purpose and may not be put to any other use. Notwithstanding, the LESSOR authorises the LESSEE to domicile its companies, bodies, groups, associations etc. belonging to its group or in which it holds a stake, with the prior authorisation of the LESSOR , and they shall expressly waive any leasing right which may correspond to them. Said domiciling shall not be considered subletting pursuant to the effects of clause seventeen of this agreement. The LESSEE undertakes to amend the domicile of the aforementioned entities when the duration of this agreement has expired.
With signature of this agreement, the LESSEE authorises, provided that applicable legislation permits, the change of ownership of the permit for the activity obtained with respect to the property subject of the lease, to a person designated by the LESSOR on termination of this Agreement, with the LESSOR assuming all the costs deriving from the change in ownership of said licence and with the LESSOR undertaking to carry out all the formalities required for this purpose.
TWO.- TIME FRAME
This Agreement shall be valid for an initial term from 1 July 2013 , the date on which this agreement shall enter into force, until 31 December 2014.
The term of the Agreement shall be automatically extended for a maximum of ten (10) additional periods of one (1) year each, unless prior written notice to the contrary is provided by either of the Parties at least three (3) months prior to expiry of the initial term or any of the subsequent annual extensions. Said notification, if appropriate, must take place in the conditions and with the requirements established in the clause relating to notifications in this Agreement.
Without prejudice to the terms of the previous paragraph, the parties hereto agree that the first three (3) automatically-renewed annual extensions shall be compulsory for the LESSOR and optional for the LESSEE , provided that the latter is up to date with payment of its rental obligations as well as any other obligations stipulated under the terms of this agreement.
It shall be compulsory for the LESSEE to comply with the initial term of this Agreement and each one of its extensions, once they have begun, due to which, should it decide to desist from this agreement prior to finalisation of the initial term or the extension in question, it shall be required to pay the LESSOR all the rent that remains to be paid until the initial term, or the annual terms in progress, has or have been completed.
When the duration of this Agreement has expired and, if appropriate, the extensions referred to in the previous paragraph, the LESSEE shall return the Property to the LESSOR in perfect condition, free, vacated and expedited and with no further deterioration other than that which may reasonably derive from ordinary use and wear of a building with these characteristics. Said return of the property in the aforementioned conditions must take place without the need for any requirement being sent to the LESSEE and in accordance with the established terms.
Should the LESSEE failure to comply with its obligation to return the property once the Agreement has terminated, albeit as a result of its normal expiry as agreed, or due to any of the grounds for resolution established in this Agreement, the LESSOR shall be entitled to demand compensation from the LESSEE for damages and losses equivalent to twice the amount of the rent calculated on a daily basis for each day that has elapsed from the time that the LESSEE should have vacated and returned the Property in the conditions established in the previous paragraph. The terms of this clause may not be considered a right to extension in favour of the LESSEE but rather as a penalty clause for misuse of the Property beyond the stipulated term of the Agreement.
THREE.- EXCLUSION OF APPLICATION OF ARTICLE 34 OF THE Urban Leasing Act
At the time of termination of the lease due to expiry of the term, the LESSEE shall not be entitled to any kind of compensation, and therefore application of article 34 of the Urban Leasing Act shall be expressly excluded as established in clause twenty-four relating to applicable legislation. The LESSEE hereby expressly waives the application of said article.
FOUR.- RENT
The agreed rent amounts to TWENTY THOUSAND EURO (20,000.00) monthly, plus the corresponding VAT , and shall be paid monthly in advance, within the first five days of each month, together with any other amounts assimilated to rent and other applicable costs.
Payment of the rent with the corresponding VAT shall be verified in the following account in the LESSEES name through the corresponding charge to said account to be made by the LESSOR within the first five (5) days of every month, independently of the LESSORS requirement to submit the corresponding receipts.
LESSEEs account number: #### #### ## ##########
FIVE.- RENT INCREASES
The current rent shall be updated annually according to any variations in percentage points undergone in the Spanish Consumer Price Index, calculated on a national basis and published by the National Statistics Institute or any other body that may replace the latter, corresponding to the twelve months preceding the aforementioned update.
As an exception, the first rent update shall take place with effects as from 1 February 2015, with reference to the variation in the Consumer Price Index corresponding to the period elapsing from 1 January to 31 December 2014.
The following updates shall take effect as from 1 February every successive calendar year, in respect of the variation in the Consumer Price Index corresponding to the period elapsed between 1 January and 31 December of the year prior to the update.
The LESSOR must inform the LESSEE of the aforementioned adjustments to the rent within the first three months of every calendar year, without prejudice to the fact that the non-execution in some years of the aforementioned revisions shall not entail a loss or waiver of that right, in such a manner that they may be effected at any time, with prior notice.
SIX.- COSTS AND INSURANCE
As they are not included in the agreed rent, from the moment of signature of the Agreement and as they accrue, the LESSEE shall pay the amounts for:
i) Comm and general costs of the community of proprietors in respect of the property which is the subject of this Agreement, along with the quota for the Madrid Technological Park, pursuant to the proportional quota attributed to the same based on the square metres of the surface area occupied, that is 41.15%, including, by way of illustration, without this being in any way a restrictive description, the costs of building personnel, electricity consumption in communal zones, elevators, the cleaning of the buildings communal elements, air conditioning, both hot and cold, and administration.
ii) Electricity and water bills (including maintenance of meters, readings, taxes and possible payouts for differences between the general meter and the separate meters) and any other services and supplies existing in the property and used by the LESSEE , as well as any repairs and maintenance of said installations, which shall be paid directly by the LESSOR , who shall subsequently pass on the costs to the LESSEE . As a result, the LESSOR is required to pay the amounts corresponding to said services and supplies directly to the suppliers within the contractual terms. The LESSOR shall hold the LESSEE harmless for any damages and losses occurring to the property subject of this agreement as a result of any negligent or wilful interruption, even if temporary, of the suppliers.
iii) The rates for refuse collection, sewage and rights of way, if these exist, and any other fee that may be created or required in future by State, autonomous regional or municipal authorities inherent to the activity carried out by the LESSEE in the property, pursuant to the quota of participation attributed thereto based on the square metres of surface area of the building.
iv) All the permits, fees, licences and taxes pertaining to the activity for which the property is used, as well as VAT in the amount and quantity determined at any given moment by tax legislation for this type of lease.
For the purposes of clarification, the LESSEE shall be responsible for payment of the municipal taxes or other taxes imposed on the company activity in the Building, while the LESSOR shall pay those taxes and rates (other than Property Tax or any other tax that replaces it in the future) that encumber the property.
The parties expressly agree that the LESSOR shall pay the following, with the frequency which which it may be accrued:
i) Property Tax, should this be independent per property, or the proportional part corresponding on the basis of the participation coefficient in communal costs corresponding to the properties in Recital I shall be borne by the LESSOR .
The LESSOR shall pay the LESSEE , if appropriate, any amounts it may have paid for community costs during the past year, considering these to be any of those contained in this clause, within the month following that in which the Community of Proprietors approves the accounts of the preceding year.
It is hereby stated that the LESSOR shall not be held liable nor shall it be required to make any rent reductions for deficiencies and interruptions which, for reasons beyond its control, may occur in respect of the services and supplies of the property.
The costs for which the LESSEE is responsible, provided that they accrue during the term during which the Agreement is in force, shall be borne by the LESSEE even if the corresponding bills are issued in the name of the LESSOR or a third party.
With a view to covering any possible accidents or damages that may occur to the property or to persons, and in order to exempt the LESSOR of any liability in respect of the same, the LESSEE shall be required to contract a sufficient civil liability insurance policy with an insurance entity of renowned solvency in order to cover the repair of said risks or damages, as well as the restoration of the property to its original state. The LESSEE must send the LESSOR a copy of the policy contracted for the purposes indicated in this paragraph within a term of thirty (30) days of the signing of this Agreement. Similarly, the LESSEE must accredit payment of the annual premium of said insurance policy to the LESSOR every year while the Agreement remains in force.
SEVEN.- INTEREST FOR LATE PAYMENT
No prior request for paymentshall be required for any sums which the LESSEE is required to pay by virtue of this Agreement in order forsaid amounts to be due and demandable and for the interest for late payment agreed, and which appears in this clause, to be accrued.
Without prejudice to the agreed interest for late payment, the mere delay in payment of one (1) monthly
instalment of the rent,or any other costs mentioned in the previous clause (with these being equivalent to rent), on grounds attributable to the LESSEE , provided that said delay exceeds one (1) month from invoicing, shall be deemed sufficient grounds to initiate proceedings for eviction, and the LESSEE shall be held responsible for all court and out-of-court costs, including reasonable awyers fees and those of the court procedural representative accruing for this reason or for any other grounds of non-compliance by the LESSEE , even if their assistance is not essential or obligatory.
Delay in the LESSEEs compliance with any of its payment obligations pertaining to this Agreement shall accrue interest for late payment in favour of the LESSOR equal to the legal interest rate plus two (2) percentage points (2%) without any need to provide the LESSEE with prior notice of this fact. The interest for late payment shall accrue as from the first day of the term during which the LESSEE should have made the payment in question and shall be paid weekly.
EIGHT.- WORKS CARRIED OUT BY THE LESSEE
The LESSEE may carry out any type of minor works of refurbishment in the property, with these being considered as those which do not affect the structure, distribution, safety and stability of the subject of the lease or its external aesthetic appearance. To this effect, prior to carrying out any building work, the LESSEE shall duly advise the LESSOR in order to obtain its authorisation, of all the building work it wishes to carry out, as well as any works that may noticeably modify the Building installations, attaching a copy of the plans for the project, and the LESSEE shall also be responsible, with the LESSOR remaining free of such responsibility, for the obtainment of any permits, licences and/or authorisations required from the Municipal, Autonomous regional or central Authorities or any other competent public body as required. The LESSOR may oppose the works in question.
Improvements through works and reforms which have been previously authorised by the LESSOR carried out by the LESSEE in said property and which are not moveable shall remain to the benefit of the Property. On termination of the Agreement for any reason, the LESSEE , provided that all the obligations deriving from this agreement have been complied with, shall be entitled to withdraw the machinery and furniture and fittings with which the Property has been equipped as a result of the improvement work, provided that this removal does not have negative effects for the Property in any way.
The LESSOR expressly authorises the LESSEE to install plates, trade signs or any other external sign in the lobby of the floor on which the property is sited, on its façade, provided that this does not affect the structure or solidity of the external walls of the property or seriously affect its aesthetic aspect, as indicated by the LESSOR and in the Directory at the access doorway to the building, having previously obtained the conformance of the owner of the building regarding theirexact location.
NINE.- ACCESS TO THE PROPERTY
The LESSEE shall authorise and facilitate access to the property both to the LESSOR and to any persons the latter may designate, for the purpose of inspecting its services and state of conservation as well as checking compliance with the agreed obligations, with a requirement to provide prior notice of at least twenty four (24) hours except in urgent cases.
When maintenance work needs to be carried out on the property and this cannot be deferred until the Agreement terminates, thus necessitating access to the Property, the LESSEE shall be required to provide access, within normal working hours, to those persons commissioned to examine or execute the works. The LESSEE who is required to support the works shall be entitled to a reduction in the rent with the amount depending on the time and the part of the building which it is unable to use due to the work.
TEN.- LICENCES AND PERMITS
All authorisations or administrative permits required for the LESSEE to carry out the works and its corporate activity, including the second licence or commercial licences should these be necessary, must be requested, processed and obtained by the LESSEE at its own cost and liability. The LESSOR shall not assume any liability with respect to the LESSEE obtaining the aforementioned licences and authorisations.
The LESSEE expressly accepts that, even in the event that it fails to obtain (or delays in doing so) the requisite licences in order to open and operate in the property, the rent, the costs and any other amount payable by the LESSEE shall accrue on the dates established for each one, in accordance with the Agreement, without prejudice to the fact that failure to obtain the licences needed, or their revocation, shall entitle the LESSOR to terminate the Agreement.
ELEVEN.- LESSEES RESPONSIBILITIES / LIABILITIES
The LESSEE shall assume direct and exclusive liability and shall hold the LESSOR free in terms of any damage caused to the Property and /or to third parties, whether this may be material and/or personal damage, and on any grounds attributable to the LESSEE or to persons dependent upon the same or deriving from their use of the Property.
TWELVE.- MAINTENANCE AND CONSERVATION OF THE PROPERTY
The LESSEE acknowledges the fact that it receives the Property in good conditions of use and conservation on the date of execution of this Agreement. The LESSEE shall be required to maintain the building in good condition, in a diligent manner, at its own cost, throughout the duration of the Agreement, in addition to its fixtures and fittings and all the installations, including the supply meters, carrying out all maintenance and repairs, replacements and renovations needed to this end, at its own expense
It shall also keep all the propertys installations in a good state of use, conservation and cleanliness, including the meters. For clarification purposes, the costs of replacement of the meters, if required, shall be borne by the LESSEE .
The LESSEE accepts the prohibition on storage or handling of inflammable, toxic or heavy products or materials, or any other products which could be hazardous to persons, objects or the Property without the prior express approval of the LESSOR as well as the prohibition on carrying out any activities in the Property which could be considered unpleasant, unhealthy or hazardous.
The LESSEE stores and handles some gases, such as liquid nitrogen, which is a non-inflammable and non- toxic substance does not represent any danger for persons, objects or the Property.
THIRTEEN.- RETURN AND VACATION OF THE PROPERTY
When the Agreement is terminated, irrespective of the grounds for such termination, the LESSOR may, solely at its discretion, require the LESSEE to return the property:
i) with all the fixed works and installations and without any damage or deterioration thereto other than that of normal wear associated with diligent use. In this case, the LESSEE shall not be entitled to receive compensation or any type of indemnity for said fixed works or installations; or
ii) in the condition in which it was handed over to it by the LESSOR . In this case the equipment and installations pertaining to the LESSEES activity shall be withdrawn at the LESSEEs expense, while ensuring that this does not have any negative effects for the property.
In the event that in the twenty (20) working days following the LESSEEs receipt of the notification it has failed to comply with the foregoing, the LESSOR , with no liability for any damage or loss that may be incurred, shall be entitled to withdraw and freely use the aforementioned assets, with the costs being borne by the former,, or may decide that they shall remain to the benefit of the Property, with the LESSEE having no right to compensation whatsoever.
FOURTEEN.- GROUNDS FOR TERMINATION
In addition to failure to comply with any of the clauses contained in this Agreement, the following shall be deemed grounds for termination or cancellation: (i) those established in the Urban Leasing Ac,t in the Civil Code, and any other applicable regulations in force; (ii) declaration by the competent authority that the building is in ruins, as well as its loss or destruction; and (iii) forcible expropriation of the Property. The termination of this Agreement shall entitle the LESSOR to automatically recover full possession of the Property.
FIFTEEN.- LEASE DEPOSIT AND BANK GUARANTEE
LEASE DEPOSIT:
Prior to this act, the LESSEE has delivered the sum of FORTY THOUSAND EURO (40,000), equivalent to two (2) monthly rental payments , as a deposit. The LESSOR shall deposit this amount with the competent body, in the legally-established form and within the time frame established to this effect.
The LESSOR may use said amount to cover any liability deriving from the LESSEES non-compliance with any of its obligations derived from this Agreement, and, after two (2) months have elapsed as from the termination of the same, it is to reimburse the LESSEE , where applicable, the remaining amount.
In the event of non-payment of rent, the LESSOR , prior to proceeding to eviction,, must apply the deposit as payment of the unpaid rent in order to discharge the rents payable, which shall be deemed as paid rent on the due date for all legal effects.
Should the deposit be used in payment for the rent or rents, the LESSOR may immediately require that the LESSEE replaces said deposit through any means deemed appropriate, including via the courts. As the provision of a deposit is an essential requirement for formalising the lease agreement, failure to replace this amount shall be deemed serious contractual non-compliance and the LESSOR shall be entitled to unilaterally terminate the agreement and demand compensation for the corresponding damages and losses.
BANK GUARANTEE:
The LESSEE shall deliver to the LESSOR in this act a bank guarantee payable on first demand, with express waiver of the benefits of excussion, order and division, provided by a prominent national finance institution, for a sum equivalent to six months of rent, that is, ONE HUNDRED AND TWENTY THOUSAND EURO (120,000) , as guarantee of compliance with all the obligations assumed by the LESSEE in the Agreement. Said guarantee must remain in force throughout the duration of the Agreement, and, therefore, in the event that the guarantee provided is for a term less than that mentioned, said guarantee must be renewed and replaced consecutively by a new one prior to completion of the duration of the last guarantee delivered, so that the same shall remain in force throughout the full duration of the Agreement.
SIXTEEN.- NOTIFICATIONS:
For the purposes of notifications and communications, the parties hereto designate the domiciles indicated in the Agreement, and, furthermore, in the case of the LESSEE notifications made to the Property address shall also be considered valid. In the event that either Party changes its domicile for the purposes of notifications, it must communicate this to the other party in a certified manner.
SEVENTEEN.- SUB-LETTING AND ASSIGNMENT
The LESSEE expressly waives the following:
a) Rights to assignment, sub-letting and transfer as established in article 32 of the Urban Leasing Act.To this effect, the lessees merger or spin-off shall be deemed assignment, sub-letting or transfer and shall therefore be expressly prohibited unless the procedure concerns companies belonging to the same business group.
b) The compensation established in article 34 of the Urban Leasing Act in the event of termination of the agreement through completion of the conventional term.
Operations involving merger, transformation, or spin-off of the LESSEE shall be authorised without giving rise to rent increases, as well as any other similar or equivalent procedures involving restructuring of companies and /or the business group to which this company belongs, provided that the LESSEE is not absorbed by another company other than its sole shareholder TiGenix, N.V., or in other different cases, does not lose its legal personality, in which case it would be deemed for all legal purposes unauthorised sub-letting, if the LESSORs prior written authorisation has not been obtained..
EIGHTEEN.- PREFERENTIAL PURCHASE RIGHTS
The parties expressly agree to exclude application of Articles 25 and 31 of the Urban Leasing Act relating to the LESSEEs preferential purchasing rights which the LESSEE duly waives.
The LESSOR may assign or transfer this Agreement by any means, or the rights deriving from the same, with the assignee subrogating all the rights and obligations deriving from this Agreement.
NINETEEN.- OBLIGATION TO HOLD UNHARMED
The LESSEE shall hold the LESSOR free of and unharmed by any liability, claims, requirements, expenses, fees, sanctions, lawsuits, processes and actions resulting from or connected with the use, occupation, management or control of the Property by the LESSEE , its employers, suppliers or contractors, as well as from their activities in the Property. This indemnity requirement shall also include judicial and legal costs and any other expenses deriving from said claims or actions. The LESSEEs obligation shall take effect from the date of signing of this Agreement and shall remain in force following termination or cancellation thereof for any reason.
TWENTY.- LESSORS LIABILITY AND FORCE MAJEURE
The LESSOR shall not be held liable for any deterioration in the Property or the deficiencies or interruptions in supplies or communal services incurred due to force majeure or for reasons beyond its control. Said deterioration, deficiencies or interruptions shall not be considered contractual non-compliance and, therefore, shall not result in termination of the Agreement or the reduction in or suspension of the LESSEEs payment obligations.
TWENTY-ONE. DATA PROTECTION ACT
The LESSEE acknowledges and accepts that its data to which the LESSOR has access as a result of signing of this lease Agreement and obtained in the preliminary actions and contacts between the LESSOR and the LESSEE with a view to signing of this Agreement, shall be incorporated in the corresponding file in the LESSORs charge, expressly authorisng the latter to process said personal data in relation to commercial actions, whether it may be of a general nature or adapted to its personal characteristics (which may be made by e-mail or through any other equivalent means of communication), as well as the offer and sale by the user of any property published, with said authorisation continuing in relation to this last case, even when the agreement with the LESSOR has concluded, while this provision is not revoked. The LESSEE is duly informed of its right to oppose, access, rectify and cancel in respect of the personal data in the terms pursuant to the Act, and may exercise this right in writing addressing the request to the Customer Service department, Ciudad Grupo Santander, Avenida de Cantabria, s/n, 28660 Boadilla del Monte (Madrid). Altamira Santander Real Estate, S.A., is the data controller in relation to the personal data file, having its domicile, for these purposes at the address indicated in this clause.
For the purposes of the terms of article 11 of the current Data Protection Act (Act 15/1999 of 13 December 1999) the LESSEE expressly authorises the LESSOR to communicate the data of the former to any company which is a member of the Santander group or to any third party unconnected with that group when said communication is necessary for the purposes of managing this Agreement.
TWENTY-TWO.- APPLICABLE LEGISLATION
This Agreement is governed by the terms of its own clauses and, secondarily, where these do not specifically apply, by the Urban Leasing Act (with the exclusion, expressly accepted by the Parties, of application of articles 21, 22, 25, 26, 30, 31, 32.1, 32.3, 33 y 34) and other applicable civil legislation.
TWENTY-THREE.- INTERPRETATION OF THE AGREEMENT
All the obligations assumed in this Agreement are contained in its clauses. Amendments to this agreement must be made in writing and included as an appendix to this Agreement.
If any of the conditions of this Agreement were to be declared null and void through the decision of a competent body, the remaining clauses would remain effective.
In the event that one of the parties were to tolerate actions by the other party which could be deemed contrary to the terms established in the preceding clauses, this shall not entail at any time the implicit waiver of requiring compliance with the obligations and rights established in this Agreement.
TWENTY-FOUR.- JURISDICTION AND COMPETENCE
In the event of any conflict, issue or claim deriving from the execution or interpretation of this Agreement, or related directly or indirectly to it, the parties hereto agree to submit to the Courts and Tribunals of the propertys location in order to settle the dispute.
TWENTY-FIVE.- EXPENSES AND TAXES
The expenses and fees incurred by each of the parties in relation to the negotiation and formalisation of this Agreement, and any other expenses and taxes deriving from the same, shall be borne by the party that has contracted the corresponding services.
TWENTY-SIX.- DECLARATION FOR TAX PURPOSES
The LESSEE declares that it accepts and recognises that the LESSOR is currently registered for Business Activity Tax, in section 861.2, of section 1 of the Rates for said tax, without this being quota zero as a result. Said fact has been accredited though presentation by the LESSOR to the LESSEE of the corresponding Certificate issued by the Tax Authority, prior to this Act, which is attached hereto as an appendix to this Agreement.
For this reason, the rents deriving from this Agreement shall not be subject to withholding or payment on account for Corporate Income Tax
AND, IN WITNESS WHEREOF , and as proof of their conformance with the foregoing, the parties hereto sign this Agreement, in duplicate, in the place and on the date indicated at the head of this document.
THE LESSOR |
THE LESSEE |
Exhibit 10.14
English Summary of Loan Agreement
Between TiGenix SAU and Madrid Network
Dated 30 September 2011
TiGenix SAU (the Borrower) and Madrid Network (the Lender) entered into the Loan Agreement (the Agreement) on 30 September 2011.
The key terms and conditions of the Agreement are as follows:
1. Term : until 31 December 2026 (the Maturity Date).
2. Total Amount : 4,955,000.
3. Purpose of the Loan : development by the Borrower of Cx601 cell therapy project (the Project).
4. Disbursements : the first disbursement amounting to 1,982,200 equivalent to 40% of the total value will be made available to the Borrower on 3 October 2011; the remaining amount of the loan will be paid to the Borrower in two disbursements of 40% and 20% once the respective payments have been made by the Community of Madrid in favor of the Lender, pursuant to an agreement dated 23 May 2011, and providing that the Borrower is up-to-date with all obligations deriving from this agreement and is able to justify that it is fully compliant with the Project milestones.
The dates set out in the Agreement are only for guidance, the actual disbursement shall be at the discretion of the Lender. The Lender undertakes to pay the amounts corresponding to these disbursements on the loan as soon as it is in possession of the funds required, pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement and the Agreement of 23 May 2011.
5. Repayments : The first instalment for the first disbursement must be paid on 30 June 2015, and the final instalment for the third and final disbursement, must be made on 31 December 2026. The Borrower may at any time repay the loan in advance, giving three month notice of the date of repayment, which must coincide with one of the six-monthly instalment dates.
6. Grace Period : the Parties agreed to establish an extraordinary grace period for repayment of the capital and interest (the Grace Period), which will expire: for the first of the disbursements, on 31 December 2014; for the second disbursement, on 31 December 2015; and on 31 December 2016 for the third disbursement. On expiration of the Grace Period, the payment period for 20 six-monthly instalments will begin, with the repayments for the first disbursement beginning on 30 June 2015; 30 June 2016 for the second disbursement; and 30 June 2017 for the third disbursement.
7. Interests : The loan capital will accrue interests that will become payable on expiration of the Grace Period. The interest will be payable with the same frequency as the capital instalments to the Lender, based on a fixed annual interest rate of 1.232%. Payment of such interest will be made as indicated in the Repayment schedule. Any amount due from the Borrower but not paid on the dates set out in this Agreement will accrue late payment interest in favor of the Lender.
8. Borrowers Obligations :
a. To return the capital lent through 20 equal and successive six-monthly instalments of capital and interest, to be paid at the end of each six-month period from 31 December 2014 to the Maturity Date, in accordance with the Repayment schedule.
b. To faithfully comply with the Activities, Costs and Investment Plan schedule. Any significant change to the compliance with this Plan must be approved in advance by Lender, which, in turn, must notify the Community of Madrid of the proposed modification. Approval will be granted only in the event that the Community of Madrid does not object to the modification.
c. To allow the Lender to verify the investments made and costs financed using the loan, which should not differ substantially from those defined in the Activities, Costs and Investment Plan.
d. To provide the Lender with the financial statements for the last three years as well as the annual financial statements and management reports throughout the term of the Agreement. In the event of any imbalance or reasonable doubts or reservations or if no opinion is issued regarding the audit report presented by the Borrower, the Lender shall be entitled to seek, at the cost and account of the Borrower, a second audit from any audit company it deems fit. Furthermore, the Borrower undertakes to provide any financial or accounting information that the Lender might request within a maximum of 15 days.
e. Not to assign or transmit the Agreement or any of the rights or obligations deriving thereof, in any form or for any reason.
f. To enable the Lender to monitor the technical, economic, financial and legal performance of the project. The Borrower must also provide such documentation as may be required for said purposes, subject to a non-disclosure agreement.
g. To comply with the Service Contract signed with the Lender relating to financial oversight of the Project.
h. To inform the Lender of all resolutions adopted by its boards of directors that might affect the loan.
i. Not to establish, extend or permit any mortgage, lien, charge or other in rem guarantee or right on the movable property or real estate that comprises its immovable assets, providing that these relate to property or assets that affect the Project without an express prior consent from the Lender. The Lender may subject its consent to a guarantee being established beforehand in its favor.
j. Not to make any loan to any subsidiary or shareholder without prior consent of the Lender when such loan would result in a reduction in the solvency of the Borrower below the ratio set out in the Agreement.
k. To report any litigation, arbitration or procedures of any kind that would have a substantial detrimental effect upon its business or financial situation, or its capacity to comply with its obligations under this Agreement, or that might call into question the validity or enforceability of the Agreement.
l. Not to carry out any substantial modification to the activities that constitute its corporate purpose; not to change the duration of its financial year; and not to make any modifications to its by-laws (with the exception of those that clearly have no effect on its
compliance with this Agreement or that are required by law); and not to initiate any proceedings that might lead to its dissolution, liquidation, spin-off, segregation or any non-monetary transfer of any branch of activity, merger, or transformation.
m. To send to the Lender on a six-monthly basis a list of invoices and evidence of costs and investments made by the Borrower in the previous six-month period, together with a reconciliation with changes to its treasury numbers as well as a report justifying its actions financed using the loan received in the previous quarter.
9. Guarantees:
Surety: The company TiGenix NV (TiGenix), the sole shareholder of the Borrower, endorses the Borrower, guaranteeing the obligations undertaken thereby, expressly waiving the benefits of liquidation, until such time all operations relating to the loan have been completed in full. In the event that the loan becomes due, the Lender may use the appropriate procedure to address either the Borrower or TiGenix, simultaneously, alternatively or successively. In the event of insolvency of the Borrower, TiGenix expressly agrees that, irrespective of the results of the approved bankruptcy agreement, it will respond with the Borrower immediately for the total debt of the Borrower and will not able to invoke any arrangement with creditors. TiGenix undertakes to provide funds to the Borrower in the event of deviation from the Project, if this deviation results in the net equity of the Borrower falling below 25% of the value of the loan.
Prohibition on reducing capital, paying dividends and repurchasing shares : obligation, jointly accepted by the Borrower and by TiGenix, not to reduce its capital or pay dividends or carry out any acquisitions of its own shares (treasury shares) without prior written consent from the Lender, until the loan has been repaid in full with all interest. Also the Borrower and TiGenix likewise accept any limitation or prior control by the Lender on related transactions with any companies in its group.
Maintenance of net equity: the Borrower undertakes to maintain net equity of at least 25% of the total value of the loan. Such obligation shall vary in relation to the disbursements of this loan (the net equity of the Borrower at the time of the first disbursement shall be equal to or exceeds 25% of the value of the first disbursement; at the time of the second disbursement its net equity shall be equal or exceed 25% of the value of the first and second disbursements; and, finally, its net equity at the time of the third disbursement shall be equal or exceed 25% of the total value of the loan). Furthermore, the Borrower guarantees that its share capital is fully paid up, and that there are no amounts pending disbursement at the present date.
11. Early Termination :
a. The b orrowers failure to comply with its specific obligations listed in the Agreement and any significant non-compliance with any obligation stemming from this Agreement that persists for 15 days following notification by the Lender as well as in case of breach of any contractual or legal payment obligation undertaken by the Borrower in any agreement entered into with the Lender or any third party, in particular failure to pay any of the loan instalments.
b. In the event of significant deviation from the Plan, even if this is approved by the Lender, or in the event of any situations that might result in significant non-compliance with the estimated sales or cost levels of the associated investments, or problems with the treasury or cash flows of the Borrower to a degree that raises doubts as to the viability of the Borrower,
and in case the Borrower undertakes to provide sufficient funds, to offset the impact of any such changes, if after a period of six months from the time that the Borrower is notified of any such situation, the Borrower has not proceeded to provide the aforementioned funds sufficiently to offset the impact referred to. (A significant non-compliance with the estimated sales or cost levels of the associated investments, or problems with the treasury or cash flows of the Borrower, shall be understood to mean any unjustified change in excess of 10%).
c. In the event that any of the declarations or statements made by the Borrower, or any data or documents provided by it during the execution of this Agreement, prove to be false, incorrect or inaccurate (unless the lack of truthfulness or accuracy is not substantial), or in the event of omitting significant information that, had it been known by the Lender, would have resulted in the Borrower not being granted the loan.
d. In the event that an auditor does not issue an opinion on the financial statements or if any such opinion is negative, or if the opinion is issued with reservations that leave any doubt as to whether the Borrower will be able to comply with its obligations under this Agreement.
e. In the event of any imbalance in the financial statements resulting from the existence of inadequate invoices, whether in relation to the amount thereof or to the Project for which this loan is granted, and if these are not corrected within 15 days following a request to that end by the Lender.
f. In the event that the Borrower for any reason ceases to be associated with the Lender.
g. In the event of failure to terminate this loan when early termination is mandatory.
In the event that this Agreement is terminated, the Lender may demand the immediate repayment of the amount outstanding on the loan, together with all corresponding interest, as if this was the normal expiration of the loan.
12. This Agreement and any relevant dispute resolutions must be governed by ius commune.
13. Any dispute arising between the parties under the Agreement will be submitted exclusively to the courts and tribunals of the city of Madrid.
14. Appendices:
· Collaboration Agreement of 23 May 2011 between Madrid Network, the Community of Madrid and the Ministry of Economy and Finance.
· Collaboration Agreement of 27 October 2011 between the national government through the Ministry of Science and Innovation and the Community of Madrid through the Madrid Institute of Development.
· Cellerix, S.A. Financial Statement as of June 2011.
· Activities, Costs and Investment Plan schedule.
· Cellerix Project Cx601 presentation.
· Repayment schedule.
Exhibit 10.15
English Summary of Loan Agreement
Between TiGenix SAU and Madrid Network
Dated 30 July 2013
TiGenix SAU (the Borrower) and Madrid Network (the Lender) entered into the Loan Agreement (the Agreement) on 30 July 2013.
The key terms and conditions of the Agreement are as follows:
1. Term : until 31 December 2025 (the Maturity Date).
2. Total Amount : 985,387.50.
3. Purpose of the Loan : development by the Borrower of the Project.
5. Repayments : The Borrower will make 20 half-yearly and successive payments to repay capital and interest which shall accrue from 1 July 2016, once the Grace Period has elapsed and in accordance with the Repayment schedule. The first repayment of the loan must be made on 1 July 2016 and the last on 31 December 2025.
The Borrower may at any time repay the loan in advance, giving three month notice of the date of repayment, which must coincide with one of the half-yearly repayment dates. However, if the early cancellation should result in expenses amounting to a kind of penalty suffered by the Lender, the Madrid Community, the Ministry of Science and Innovation, or any other administrative body, these will be settled and paid by the Borrower.
6. Grace Period : the Parties agreed to establish an extraordinary grace period for repayment of the capital, amortization and interest (the Grace Period), which will expire on 31 December 2015.
7. Interests : The loan capital will accrue interests to be paid on expiration of the Grace Period. The interest will be payable with the same frequency as the capital repayments to the Lender, based on a fixed annual interest rate of 1.232%. Payment of such interest will be made as indicated in the Repayment schedule. Any amount due from the Borrower but not paid on the dates set out in this Agreement will accrue late payment interest in favor of the Lender.
8. Borrowers Obligations :
a. To return the capital lent through 20 equal and successive half-yearly repayments of capital and interests to be paid at the end of each half-yearly period from 31 December 2014 to the Maturity Date, in accordance with the Repayment schedule.
b. To faithfully comply with the Activities, Costs and Investments Plan. Any significant change to the compliance with this Plan must be approved in advance by the Lender, which, in turn, must notify the Community of Madrid of the proposed modification. Approval will be granted only in the event that the Community of Madrid does not object to the modification.
c. To allow the Lender to verify the investments made and costs financed using the loan, which should not differ substantially from those defined in the Activities, Costs and Investments Plan organized by half-yearly milestones.
d. To provide the Lender with the financial statements for the last three years as well as the annual financial statements and management reports throughout the term of the Agreement. In the event of any imbalance or reasonable doubts or reservations or if no opinion is issued regarding the audit report presented by the Borrower, the Lender shall be entitled to seek, at the cost and account of the Borrower, a second audit from any audit company it deems fit. Furthermore, the Borrower undertakes to provide any financial or accounting information that the Lender might request within a maximum of 15 days.
e. Not to assign or transmit the Agreement or any of the rights or obligations deriving thereof, for any title or cause. Assignment will be any sell-off of this contract or the rights and obligations contained therein, including those that might occur through contributions of any kind to other companies, mergers, other corporate transformations or capital increases that imply a substantial change in the current composition of the Borrowers shareholding.
f. To enable the Lender to monitor the technical, economic, financial and legal performance of the Project. The Borrower must also provide such documentation as may be required for said purposes, subject to a confidentiality agreement.
g. To inform the Lender of any agreements that might directly or indirectly affect the loan, or the solvency or repayment capacity of the Borrower.
h. To comply with the Service Contract agreed with the Lender.
i. To obtain and maintain throughout their term the contract authorizations, permits and licenses or approvals that might be required for the development of its activities or for meeting its obligations arising from this Agreement.
j. To keep insured all goods and installations against the risk of damage with a leading insurance company. To apply all compensations received from the insurance or from a third party to replacing or repairing the damage goods.
k. To immediately inform the Lender of the occurrence of any circumstance which might be a cause of early termination of this Agreement.
l. Not to establish, extend or permit any mortgage, lien, charge or other in rem guarantees or right on the movable property or real estate, provided that these relate to property or assets that affect the Project, without an express prior consent from the Lender. The lender may subject its consent to a guarantee being established beforehand in its favor.
m. Not to make any loan to any subsidiary or shareholder without prior consent of the Lender when such loans would result in a reduction in the solvency of the Borrower below the ratio set out in the Agreement.
n. To report any litigation, arbitration or procedures of any kind that would have a substantial detrimental effect upon its business or financial situation, or its capacity to comply with its obligations under this Agreement, or that might call into question the validity or enforceability of the Agreement.
o. To inform the Lender of any substantial modifications to its by-laws.
p. To send to the Lender on a half-yearly basis a list of invoices and evidence of costs and investments made by the Borrower in the previous six-month period, together with a reconciliation with changes to its treasury numbers as well as a report justifying its actions financed using the loan received in the previous quarter.
q. Being the current composition of the Borrowers shareholding of particular importance, the parties agree that any change in the current holding of TiGenix NV in the share capital of the Borrower will be a cause of termination.
9. Guarantees :
a. Warrant: the Borrower hereby hands over a bank warrant for the amount of 985,387.50, granted by Bankinter, S.A. in favor of the Lender. This bank warrant will remain in force throughout the whole term of the loan and is payable on first demand, expressly waiving all benefits of liquidation and will only be executed by the Lender in the event of the Borrowers breach of its obligations under the Agreement.
b. Prohibition on reducing capital, paying dividends and repurchasing shares: obligation, jointly accepted by the Borrower not to reduce its capital or pay dividends or carry out any acquisitions of its own shares (treasury shares) without prior written consent from the Lender, until the loan has been repaid in full with all interest. Also, the Borrower accepts any limitation or prior control by the Lender on transactions with any companies of its group. The Lender will give its consent to said operations provided they are previously reported and do no breach the solvency ratio set out in the Agreement.
c. Maintenance of net equity: the Borrower undertakes to maintain net equity of at least 25% of the outstanding balance of the loans capital. Furthermore, the Borrower guarantees that its share capital is fully paid up, and that there are no amounts pending disbursement at the present date.
11. Early Termination :
a. Borrowers failure to pay one of the repayments and failure to terminate this loan when early termination is mandatory.
b. Borrowers material breach of any binding obligation under the Agreement if in three working days, following a notification thereof, the Borrower does not cure the breach, as well as any material breach of any of the payment obligations contractually or legally assumed by the Borrower in any agreement signed with the Lender or with third parties.
c. All material breach of the Activities, Costs and Investments Plan, when said breach would have an impact on the funds needed to carry out the Project.
d. In the event of significant deviation from the Plan, even if this is approved by the Lender, or in the event of any situations that might result in significant non-compliance with the estimated sales or cost levels of the associated investments, or problems with the treasury or cash flows of the Borrower to a degree that raises doubts as to the viability of the Borrower, and in case the Borrower undertakes to provide sufficient funds, to offset the impact of any such changes, if after a period of six months from the time that the Borrower is notified of any such situation, the Borrower has not proceeded to provide the aforementioned funds sufficiently to offset the impact referred to. (A significant non-compliance with the estimated sales or cost levels of the associated investments, or problems with the treasury or cash flows of the Borrower, shall be understood to mean any unjustified change in excess of 10%).
e. In the event that any of the declarations or statements made by the Borrower, or any data or documents provided by it during the execution of this Agreement, prove to be false, incorrect or inaccurate (unless the lack of truthfulness or accuracy is not substantial), or in the event of omitting significant information that, had it been known by the Lender, would have resulted in the Borrower not being granted the loan.
f. In the event that an auditor does not issue an opinion on the financial statements or if any such opinion is negative, or if the opinion is issued with reservations that leave any doubt as to whether the Borrower will be able to comply with its obligations under this Agreement.
g. In the event of substantial deterioration of the Borrowers business.
h. In case the Borrower ceases its business or agrees on its dissolution, liquidation and the merger or absorption thereof or in case of closure, segregation or dismantle of a substantial part of its establishments or set of assets without receiving any equivalent payment in exchange, and any substantial change or modification in the companys purpose or form.
i. If any other debt contracted by the Borrower becomes liquid and due and such amount might compromise the solvency of the Borrower in meeting its obligations under the loan.
j. In the event that the Borrower for any reason ceases to be associated with the Lender.
k. In the event that this Agreement is terminated, the Lender may demand the immediate repayment of the amount outstanding on the loan, together with all corresponding interest, as if this was the normal expiration of the loan.
12. This Agreement and any relevant dispute resolutions must be governed by ius commune .
13. Any dispute arising between the parties under the Agreement will be submitted exclusively to the courts and tribunals of the city of Madrid.
14. Appendices :
· Collaboration Agreement of 23 May 2011 between Madrid Network and the Ministry of Economy and Finance.
· Collaboration Agreement of 27 October 2011 between the national government through the Ministry of Science and Innovation and the Community of Madrid through the Madrid Institute of Development.
· TiGenix SAU Financial Statement as of December 2012.
· Activities, Costs and Investments Plan schedule.
· Bank warrant for the amount of 985,387.50, granted by Bankinter, S.A. in favor of the Lender.
· Repayment schedule.
Exhibit 10.16
TERMS AND CONDITIONS
The issue of the 25,000,000 9 per cent. Guaranteed Senior Unsecured Convertible Bonds due 2018 (the Bonds , which expression shall, unless otherwise indicated, include any Further Bonds) was (save in respect of any such Further Bonds) authorised by a resolution of the Board of Directors of TiGenix NV (the Issuer ) passed on 26 February 2015. The giving of the guarantee in respect of the Bonds by TiGenix S.A.U. (the Guarantor ) pursuant to the Trust Deed (as defined below) was authorised by a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Guarantor passed on 23 February 2015. The Bonds are constituted by a trust deed dated 6 March 2015 (the Trust Deed ) between the Issuer, the Guarantor and BNP Paribas Trust Corporation UK Limited (the Trustee , which expression shall include all persons for the time being appointed as the trustee or trustees under the Trust Deed) as trustee for the holders (as defined below) of the Bonds. The statements set out in these Terms and Conditions (the Conditions ) are summaries of, and are subject to, the detailed provisions of the Trust Deed, which includes the form of the Bonds. The Bondholders are entitled to the benefit of, are bound by, and are deemed to have notice of, all the provisions of the Trust Deed and those provisions applicable to them which are contained in the Paying and Conversion Agency Agreement dated 6 March 2015 (the Agency Agreement ) relating to the Bonds between the Issuer, the Guarantor, the Trustee, BNP Paribas Securities Services S.C.A., Brussels branch (the Principal Paying and Conversion Agent and the Domiciliary Agent , which expressions shall include any successor as Principal Paying and Conversion Agent or Domiciliary Agent, respectively, under the Agency Agreement), the other Paying and Conversion Agents for the time being (such persons, together with the Principal Paying and Conversion Agent, being referred to below as the Paying and Conversion Agents , which expression shall include their successors as Paying and Conversion Agents under the Agency Agreement). The Issuer and the Guarantor have also entered into a Calculation Agency Agreement dated 6 March 2015 (the Calculation Agency Agreement ) with Conv-Ex Advisors Limited (the Calculation Agent which expression shall include any successor as calculation agent under the Calculation Agency Agreement) whereby the Calculation Agent has been appointed to make certain calculations in relation to the Bonds. The Issuer, the Guarantor and the Trustee have also entered into an Escrow Deed dated 6 March 2015 (the Escrow Deed ) with BNP Paribas Securities Services, Luxembourg Branch (the Escrow Agent ) whereby the Escrow Agent will hold and release certain funds as described in Condition 3.2.
Copies of each of the Trust Deed, the Agency Agreement, the Calculation Agency Agreement and the Escrow Deed are available for inspection by Bondholders by prior appointment during normal business hours at the registered office for the time being of the Trustee (being at the Closing Date (as defined herein) at 55 Moorgate, London EC2R 6PA), and at the specified offices of the Paying and Conversion Agents.
The Bonds are convertible in the manner described below into fully paid ordinary shares in the capital of the Issuer ( Ordinary Shares ).
Capitalised terms used but not defined in these Conditions shall have the meanings provided in the Trust Deed unless, in any case, the context otherwise requires or unless otherwise stated.
1. FORM, DENOMINATION, TITLE AND STATUS
1.1 Form, Denomination and Title
The Bonds are in dematerialised form in accordance with Article 468 of the Belgian Code of Companies. The Bonds will be represented by book entry in the records of the clearing system operated by the National Bank of Belgium (the NBB ) or any successor thereto (the NBB System or X/N System ). The Bonds can be held by their holders through participants in the NBB System, including Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V. or its successor from time to time ( Euroclear ) and Clearstream Banking, société anonyme or its successor from time to time ( Clearstream, Luxembourg ) and
through other financial intermediaries which in turn hold the Bonds through Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg, or other participants in the NBB System. The Bonds are accepted for clearance through the NBB System, and are accordingly subject to the applicable Belgian clearing regulations, including the Belgian law of 6 August 1993 on transactions in certain securities, its implementing Belgian Royal Decrees of 26 May 1994 and 14 June 1994 and the rules of the NBB System and its annexes, as issued or modified by the NBB from time to time (the laws, decrees and rules mentioned in this Condition being referred to herein as the NBB System Regulations ).
Title to the Bonds passes by account transfer. The holder (as defined below) of any Bond will not be entitled to exchange the Bonds into definitive bonds in bearer form.
Bonds may be held only by, and transferred only to, Eligible Investors holding their securities in an exempt securities account that has been opened with a financial institution that is a direct or indirect participant in the NBB System.
Bondholders are entitled to exercise the rights they have, including exercising Conversion Rights (as defined below), voting rights, making requests, giving consents, directing the Trustee to take action under these Conditions and the Trust Deed and other associative rights (as defined for the purposes of Article 474 of the Belgian Company Code) upon submission of an affidavit drawn up by the NBB, Euroclear, Clearstream, Luxembourg or any other participant duly licensed in Belgium to keep dematerialised securities accounts showing such holders position in the Bonds (or the position held by the financial institution through which such holders Bonds are held with the NBB, Euroclear, Clearstream, Luxembourg or such other participant, in which case an affidavit drawn up by that financial institution will also be required).
If at any time the Bonds are transferred to another clearing system, not operated or not exclusively operated by the NBB, these provisions shall apply mutatis mutandis to such successor clearing system and successor.
For so long as the Bonds are in dematerialised form in the NBB System, references in these Conditions to Bonds being delivered in connection with exercise of Conversion Rights or a Bondholders right to require redemption of its Bonds following a Change of Control or the requirements for the giving of Conversion Notices, Tax Redemption Notices and Change of Control Put Exercise Notices shall, where appropriate, be construed as obligations to comply with any applicable rules and procedures of the NBB System in connection with the exercise of such conversion or redemption or the giving of such notice.
The Bonds are in principal amounts of 100,000 each (the Authorised Denomination ).
1.2 Status
The Bonds constitute direct, unconditional, unsubordinated and (subject to Condition 3) unsecured obligations of the Issuer and rank and will rank at all times pari passu and rateably, without any preference among themselves, and equally with all other existing and future unsecured (subject to Condition 3) and unsubordinated obligations of the Issuer save for such obligations that may be preferred by provisions of law that are mandatory and of general application.
2. GUARANTEE
The Guarantor has, in the Trust Deed, unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed the due and punctual payment of all sums payable by the Issuer under the Trust Deed, the Escrow Deed and the Bonds (the Guarantee ). The obligations of the Guarantor under the Guarantee constitute direct, unconditional, unsubordinated and (subject to Condition 3) unsecured obligations of the Guarantor and rank equally with all other existing and future unsecured (subject to Condition 3) and unsubordinated obligations of the Guarantor but, in the event of a winding-up, bankruptcy or
dissolution, save for such obligations that may be preferred by provisions of law that are mandatory and of general application.
3. COVENANTS
3.1 Negative Pledge
So long as any of the Bonds remains outstanding (as defined in the Trust Deed), the Issuer and the Guarantor will not create or permit to subsist, and the Issuer and the Guarantor will ensure that none of their respective Subsidiaries (if any) will create or permit to subsist, any mortgage, charge, lien, pledge or other form of encumbrance or security interest (each a Security Interest ) upon or with respect to the whole or any part of its present or future business, undertaking, property, assets or revenues (including any uncalled capital) to secure any Relevant Indebtedness (as defined in Condition 4) or to secure any guarantee of or indemnity in respect of any Relevant Indebtedness unless, in the case of the creation of a Security Interest, before or at the same time and, in any other case, promptly, any and all action necessary shall have been taken to the satisfaction of the Trustee to ensure that:
(a) all amounts payable by the Issuer and the Guarantor under the Bonds and the Trust Deed are secured by the relevant Security Interest equally and rateably with the Relevant Indebtedness or guarantee or indemnity, as the case may be, to the satisfaction of the Trustee; or
(b) such other Security Interest or guarantee or indemnity or other arrangement (whether or not including the giving of a Security Interest) is provided in respect of all amounts payable by the Issuer and the Guarantor under the Bonds and the Trust Deed either (i) as the Trustee shall in its absolute discretion deem not materially less beneficial to the interests of the Bondholders or (ii) as shall be approved by an Extraordinary Resolution (as defined in the Trust Deed) of the Bondholders.
3.2 Escrow Arrangements
On the Closing Date, an amount equal to at least 4,500,000 (the Initial Escrow Amount ) (the aggregate amount of interest to be paid on the Bonds on the first four Interest Payment Dates from (and including) 6 September 2015 up to (and including) 6 March 2017 (the Escrow Interest Payment Dates )) will be deducted from the net proceeds of the issue of the Bonds and transferred to one or more accounts (herein referred to collectively as the Escrow Account ) in the name of the Issuer with the Escrow Agent, to be held subject to the terms of the Escrow Deed.
Amounts standing to the credit of the Escrow Account may not be withdrawn or released except in the following circumstances:
(a) on the business day in London and Brussels prior to (or in any event not later than) each Escrow Interest Payment Date, the Escrow Agent shall (upon appropriate instructions being received from the Issuer (or, where applicable, the Trustee) as provided in the Escrow Deed) release from the Escrow Account:
(i) to or to the order of the Principal Paying and Conversion Agent (or, following the occurrence of an Event of Default or Potential Event of Default, upon demand by the Trustee, to or to the order of the Trustee) an amount equal to the aggregate amount of interest payable in respect of the Bonds on such Escrow Interest Payment Date (and the Principal Paying and Conversion Agent shall apply such amount in payment of the relevant interest payments in accordance with, and subject to, the terms of the Agency Agreement); and
(ii) to or to the order of the Issuer an amount which, in the event of the conversion of any Bonds pursuant to Condition 6 or any redemption or purchase and cancellation of any Bonds pursuant to Condition 7 in the period from (and including) the immediately preceding Escrow Interest Payment Date (or, if none, the Closing Date) to (but excluding) such Escrow Interest Payment Date, is equal to the aggregate of any interest which has not been paid (and is not, in connection with such conversion, redemption or purchase and cancellation, required to be paid) in respect of such Bonds and which would, but for such Conversion, redemption or purchase and cancellation of such Bonds, have been payable by way of interest in respect of such Bonds on or before the final Escrow Interest Payment Date (and, for the avoidance of doubt, such released funds will form part of the general assets of the Issuer); and
(b) on the business day in London and Brussels following the final Escrow Interest Payment Date or, if earlier, upon (or as soon as reasonably practicable following) the commencement of a winding-up, bankruptcy or dissolution of the Issuer, the Escrow Agent shall release all remaining funds from the Escrow Account (net of any break costs of the Escrow Agent, which the Escrow Agent will be permitted to deduct prior to release of such remaining funds) to the Issuer (or, in the event of a winding-up, bankruptcy or dissolution of the Issuer, the relevant insolvency official) (and, for the avoidance of doubt, such released funds will form part of the general assets of the Issuer).
The Escrow Agent shall not be required to calculate the amounts payable under this Condition 3.2 and shall be entitled to rely on any instruction provided by the Issuer and, if applicable, the Trustee as to the amounts so payable.
4. DEFINITIONS
In these Conditions, unless otherwise provided:
Additional Ordinary Shares has the meaning provided in Condition 6.3.
Bondholder and holder mean, in respect of any Bond, the holder from time to time of that Bond as determined by reference to the records of the relevant clearing systems or financial intermediaries and the affidavits referred to in Condition 1.1 (subject, in the case of any exercise or performance by the Trustee of any right, power, trust, authority, duty or discretion under or relation to the Trust Deed or these Conditions, to Condition 13.4).
business day means, in relation to any place, a day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which commercial banks and foreign exchange markets are open for business in that place.
a Change of Control means a person or any persons acting in concert (as defined in article 606 of the Belgian Company Code) (jointly referred to as the Offeror ):
(i) acquires sole or joint control over the Issuer as a result whereof the Offeror is under an obligation to launch a public tender offer for the acquisition of the Ordinary Shares that are not yet in the possession of the Offeror; or
(ii) launches a voluntary tender offer for the acquisition of the Ordinary Shares or otherwise acquires Ordinary Shares (whether on exchange or over-the-counter) that are not yet in the possession of the Offeror,
and the result of the transactions in (i) and (ii) being that at least 30 per cent. of the Ordinary Shares have or will become unconditionally vested in the Offeror (the moment of the vesting being the Change of Control for these purposes).
Change of Control Conversion Price has the meaning provided in Condition 6.2(j).
Change of Control Notice has the meaning provided in Condition 6.7.
Change of Control Period means the period commencing on the occurrence of a Change of Control and ending 60 calendar days following the Change of Control or, if later, 60 calendar days following the date on which a Change of Control Notice is given to Bondholders as required by Condition 6.7.
Change of Control Put Date has the meaning provided in Condition 7.5.
Change of Control Put Exercise Notice has the meaning provided in Condition 7.5.
Closing Date means 6 March 2015.
Conversion Date has the meaning provided in Condition 6.8.
Conversion Notice has the meaning provided in Condition 6.8.
Conversion Period has the meaning provided in Condition 6.1.
Conversion Period Commencement Date has the meaning provided in Condition 6.1.
Conversion Price has the meaning provided in Condition 6.1.
Conversion Right has the meaning provided in Condition 6.1.
Conversion Right Transfer has the meaning provided in Condition 6.13.
Current Market Price means, in respect of an Ordinary Share at a particular date, the average of the daily Volume Weighted Average Price of an Ordinary Share on each of the five consecutive dealing days ending on the dealing day immediately preceding such date as determined by the Calculation Agent; provided that if at any time during the said five-dealing-day period the Volume Weighted Average Price shall have been based on a price ex-Dividend (or ex-any other entitlement) and during some other part of that period the Volume Weighted Average Price shall have been based on a price cum-Dividend (or cum-any other entitlement), then:
(a) if the Ordinary Shares to be issued or transferred and delivered do not rank for the Dividend (or entitlement) in question, the Volume Weighted Average Price on the dates on which the Ordinary Shares shall have been based on a price cum-Dividend (or cum-any other entitlement) shall for the purpose of this definition be deemed to be the amount thereof reduced by an amount equal to the Fair Market Value of any such Dividend or entitlement per Ordinary Share as at the date of first public announcement of such Dividend or entitlement, in any such case, determined by the Calculation Agent on a gross basis and disregarding any withholding or deduction required to be made for or on account of tax, and disregarding any associated tax credit; or
(b) if the Ordinary Shares to be issued or transferred and delivered do rank for the Dividend (or entitlement) in question, the Volume Weighted Average Price on the dates on which the Ordinary Shares shall have been based on a price ex-Dividend (or ex-any other entitlement) shall for the purpose of this definition be deemed to be the amount thereof increased by an amount equal to the Fair Market Value of any such Dividend or entitlement per Ordinary Share as at the date of first public announcement of such Dividend or entitlement, in any such case, determined by the Calculation Agent on a gross basis and disregarding any withholding or deduction required to be made for or on account of tax, and disregarding any associated tax credit,
and provided further that:
(1) if on each of the said five dealing days the Volume Weighted Average Price shall have been based on a price cum-Dividend (or cum-any other entitlement) in respect of a Dividend (or other entitlement) which has been declared or announced but the Ordinary Shares to be issued or transferred and delivered do not rank for that Dividend (or other entitlement) the Volume Weighted Average Price on each of such dates shall for the purposes of this definition be deemed to be the amount thereof reduced by an amount equal to the Fair Market Value of any such Dividend or entitlement per Ordinary Share as at the date of the first public announcement of such Dividend or entitlement, in any such case, determined by the Calculation Agent on a gross basis and disregarding any withholding or deduction required to be made for or on account of tax, and disregarding any associated tax credit;
(2) for the purposes of any calculation or determination required to be made pursuant to paragraphs (a)(1) or (a)(2) of the definition of Dividend, if on any of the said five dealing days the Volume Weighted Average Price shall have been based on a price cum the relevant Dividend or capitalisation which gives rise to the requirement to make such calculation or determination, the Volume Weighted Average Price on any such dealing day shall for the purposes of this definition be deemed to be the amount thereof reduced by an amount equal to the Fair Market Value of the relevant cash Dividend; and
(3) if the Volume Weighted Average Price of an Ordinary Share is not available on one or more of the said five dealing days (disregarding for this purpose the proviso to the definition of Volume Weighted Average Price), then the average of such Volume Weighted Average Prices which are available in that five-dealing-day period shall be used (subject to a minimum of two such prices) and if only one, or no, such Volume Weighted Average Price is available in the relevant period the Current Market Price shall be determined in good faith by an Independent Financial Adviser.
dealing day means a day on which the Relevant Stock Exchange or relevant market is open for business and on which Ordinary Shares, Securities or Spin-Off Securities (as the case may be) may be dealt in (other than a day on which the Relevant Stock Exchange or relevant market is scheduled to or does close prior to its regular weekday closing time).
Dividend means any dividend or distribution to Shareholders (including a Spin-Off) whether of cash, assets or other property, and however described and whether payable out of share premium account, profits, retained earnings or any other capital or revenue reserve or account, and including a distribution or payment to holders upon or in connection with a reduction of capital (and for these purposes a distribution of assets includes without limitation an issue of Ordinary Shares or other Securities credited as fully or partly paid up by way of capitalisation of profits or reserves), provided that:
(a) where:
(1) a Dividend in cash is announced which may at the election of a Shareholder or Shareholders be satisfied by the issue or delivery of Ordinary Shares or other property or assets, or where an issue of Ordinary Shares to Shareholders by way of a capitalisation of profits or reserves (including any share premium account or capital redemption reserve) is announced which may at the election of a Shareholder or Shareholders be, satisfied by the payment of cash, then the Dividend or capitalisation in question shall be treated as a cash Dividend of an amount equal to the greater of (i) the Fair Market Value of such cash amount and (ii) the Current Market Price of such Ordinary Shares or, as the case may be, the Fair Market Value of such other property or assets, in any such case as at the first date on which the Ordinary Shares are traded ex- the relevant Dividend or capitalisation on the
Relevant Stock Exchange (or, if later, the Dividend Determination Date), save that where a Dividend in cash is announced which may at the election of a Shareholder or Shareholders be satisfied by the issue or delivery of Ordinary Shares where the number of Ordinary Shares to be issued or delivered is to be determined during a period following such announcement and is to be determined by reference to the closing price or volume weighted average price or any like or similar pricing benchmark of the Ordinary Shares, without any discount, at a date falling, or in respect of a period commencing, not earlier than the date of the first public announcement in respect of such Dividend, then such Dividend shall be treated as a cash Dividend in an amount equal to the Fair Market Value of such cash amount; or
(2) there shall be any issue of Ordinary Shares to Shareholders by way of capitalisation of profits or reserves (including any share premium account or capital redemption reserve) where such issue is or is expressed to be in lieu of a Dividend (whether or not a cash Dividend equivalent or amount is announced) or a Dividend in cash that is to be satisfied by the issue or delivery of Ordinary Shares or other property or assets, the capitalisation or Dividend in question shall be treated as a cash Dividend of an amount equal to the Current Market Price of such Ordinary Shares or, as the case may be, the Fair Market Value of such other property or assets as at the first date on which the Ordinary Shares are traded ex- the relevant capitalisation or, as the case may be, ex- the relevant Dividend on the Relevant Stock Exchange or, if later, the Dividend Determination Date, save that where a Dividend in cash is announced which is to be satisfied by the issue or delivery of Ordinary Shares where the number of Ordinary Shares to be issued or delivered is to be determined during a period following such announcement and is to be determined by reference to the closing price or volume weighted average price or any like or similar pricing benchmark of the Ordinary Shares, without any discount, or in respect of a period commencing, not earlier than the date of the first public announcement in respect of such Dividend, then such Dividend shall be treated as a cash Dividend in an amount equal to the Fair Market Value of such cash amount;
(b) any issue of Ordinary Shares falling within Condition 6.2(a) or 6.2(b) below shall be disregarded;
(c) a purchase or redemption or buy back of share capital of the Issuer by or on behalf of the Issuer or any member of the Group shall not constitute a Dividend unless, in the case of a purchase or redemption or buy back of Ordinary Shares by or on behalf of the Issuer or any member of the Group, the volume weighted average price per Ordinary Share (before expenses) on any one day (a Specified Share Day ) in respect of such purchases or redemptions or buy backs (translated, if not in the Relevant Currency, into the Relevant Currency at the Prevailing Rate on such day) exceeds by more than 5% the average of the daily Volume Weighted Average Price of an Ordinary Share on:
(i) the five dealing days immediately preceding the Specified Share Day; or
(ii) where an announcement (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt for these purposes, any general authority for such purchases, redemptions or buy backs approved by a general meeting of Shareholders or any notice convening such a meeting of Shareholders) has been made of the intention to purchase, redeem or buy back Ordinary Shares at some future date at a specified price or where a tender offer is made, on the five dealing days immediately preceding the date of such announcement or the date of first public announcement of such tender offer (and regardless of whether or not a price per Ordinary Share, a minimum price per
Ordinary Share or a price range or a formula for the determination thereof is or is not announced at such time),
in which case such purchase, redemption or buy back shall be deemed to constitute a Dividend in the Relevant Currency in an amount equal to the amount by which the aggregate price paid (before expenses) in respect of such Ordinary Shares purchased, redeemed or bought back by the Issuer or, as the case may be, any member of the Group (translated where appropriate into the Relevant Currency as provided above) exceeds the product of (i) 105% of the average of the daily Volume Weighted Average Price of an Ordinary Share and (ii) the number of Ordinary Shares so purchased, redeemed or bought back;
(d) if the Issuer or any member of the Group shall purchase, redeem or buy back any depositary or other receipts or certificates representing Ordinary Shares, the provisions of paragraph (c) above shall be applied in respect thereof in such manner and with such modifications (if any) as shall be determined in good faith by an Independent Financial Adviser;
(e) where a dividend or distribution is paid or made to Shareholders pursuant to any plan implemented by the Issuer for the purpose of enabling Shareholders to elect, or which may require Shareholders, to receive dividends or distributions in respect of the Ordinary Shares held by them from another person or person other than (or in addition to) the Issuer, such dividend or distribution shall for the purposes of these Conditions be treated as a dividend or distribution made or paid to Shareholders by the Issuer, and the foregoing provisions of this definition, and the provisions of these Conditions; and
(f) where a Dividend in cash is declared which provides for payment by the Issuer to Shareholders of an amount in the Relevant Currency, whether at the option of Shareholders or otherwise, it shall be treated as a cash Dividend in the amount of such Relevant Currency and in any other case it shall be treated as a cash Dividend in the amount and in the currency in which it is payable by the Issuer,
and any such determination shall be made on a gross basis and disregarding any withholding or deduction required to be made for or on account of tax, and disregarding any associated tax credit.
Dividend Determination Date means for the purposes of the definition of Dividend the date on which the number of Ordinary Shares or, as the case may be, amount of other property or assets, which may be issued or delivered is, or is capable of being, determined, and where determined by reference to prices or values or the like on or during a particular day or during a particular period, the Dividend Determination Date shall be deemed to be such day or the last day of such period, as the case may be.
Eligible Investor means a person who is entitled to hold securities through a so-called X-account (being an exempted account from withholding) in a settlement system in accordance with Article 4 of the Belgian Royal Decree of 26 May 1994 on the collection and refund of withholding tax (as amended or replaced from time to time).
equity share capital has the meaning given to it in Article 476 of the Belgian Company Code.
Escrow Account has the meaning given in Condition 3.2.
Escrow Agent has the meaning given in the preamble to these Conditions.
Escrow Deed has the meaning given in the preamble to these Conditions.
Escrow Interest Payment Dates has the meaning given in Condition 3.2.
euro , EUR or means the currency introduced at the start of the third stage of European economic and monetary union pursuant to the Treaty establishing the European Community, as amended.
Existing Shareholders means, with respect to a Scheme of Arrangement, the Shareholders of the Issuer immediately prior to such Scheme of Arrangement.
Extraordinary Resolution has the meaning provided in the Trust Deed.
Fair Market Value means, with respect to any property on any date:
(a) in the case of a cash Dividend, the amount of such cash Dividend;
(b) in the case of any other cash amount, the amount of such cash;
(c) in the case of Securities, Spin-Off Securities, options, warrants or other rights or assets which are publicly traded in a market of adequate liquidity (as determined in good faith by the Calculation Agent), the arithmetic mean of the daily Volume Weighted Average Prices of such Securities, Spin-Off Securities, options, warrants or other rights or assets during the period of five dealing days on the relevant stock exchange or securities or other market commencing on such date (or, if later, the first such dealing day such Securities, Spin-Off Securities, options, warrants or other rights or assets are publicly traded) or such shorter period as such Securities, Spin-Off Securities, options, warrants or other rights or assets are publicly traded; and
(d) in the case of Securities, Spin-Off Securities, options, warrants or other rights or assets which are not publicly traded on a market of adequate liquidity (as aforesaid), such amount as is determined in good faith by an Independent Financial Adviser, on the basis of a commonly accepted market valuation method and taking account of such factors as it considers appropriate, including, without limitation, the market price per Ordinary Share, the dividend yield of an Ordinary Share, the volatility of such market price, prevailing interest rates and the terms of such Securities, Spin-Off Securities, options, warrants or other rights or the terms of, or rights attached to, such assets, including as to the expiry date and exercise price (if any) thereof.
Such amounts shall, in the case of (a) above, be translated into the Relevant Currency (if such cash Dividend is declared, announced, made, paid or payable in a currency other than the Relevant Currency) at the rate of exchange used to determine the amount payable to Shareholders who were paid or are to be paid or are entitled to be paid the cash Dividend in the Relevant Currency; and in any other case, shall be translated into the Relevant Currency (if expressed in a currency other than the Relevant Currency) at the Prevailing Rate on that date, all as determined by the Calculation Agent. In addition, in the case of (a) and (b) above, the Fair Market Value shall be determined by the Calculation Agent on a gross basis and disregarding any withholding or deduction required to be made for or on account of tax, and disregarding any associated tax credit.
Final Maturity Date means 6 March 2018.
Further Bonds means any further Bonds issued pursuant to Condition 17 and consolidated and forming a single series with the then outstanding Bonds.
Group means (i) the Issuer and its Subsidiaries (if any) from time to time and (ii) any holding company of the Issuer and such holding companys Subsidiaries from time to time, taken as a whole, and member of the Group and Group Company shall be construed accordingly.
Guarantee has the meaning given in Condition 2.
Guarantor has the meaning given in the preamble to these Conditions.
Indebtedness means any present or future indebtedness (whether being principal, interest or other amounts) for or in respect of (a) money borrowed, (b) liabilities under or in respect of any acceptance or acceptance credit or (c) any notes, bonds, debentures, debenture stock, loan stock or other securities offered, issued or distributed whether by way of public offer, private placing, acquisition consideration or otherwise and whether issued for cash or in whole or in part for a consideration other than cash.
Independent Financial Adviser means an independent financial institution or adviser of recognised standing and with appropriate expertise, which may include the Calculation Agent, appointed by the Issuer at its own expense and (other than where the initial Calculation Agent is appointed) approved in writing by the Trustee or, if the Issuer fails to make such appointment and such failure continues for a reasonable period (as determined by the Trustee in its sole discretion) and the Trustee is indemnified and/or secured and/or prefunded to its satisfaction against the costs, fees and expenses of such adviser and otherwise in connection with such appointment, appointed by the Trustee (without liability for so doing) following notification to the Issuer.
Initial Escrow Amount has the meaning given in Condition 3.2.
Interest Payment Date has the meaning provided in Condition 5.1.
Issuer has the meaning given to it in the recitals to these Conditions.
Offer has the meaning provided in Condition 7.4.
Offer Period has the meaning provided in Condition 7.4.
Optional Redemption Date has the meaning provided in Condition 7.2.
Optional Redemption Notice has the meaning provided in Condition 7.2.
Ordinary Shares has the meaning provided in the preamble to these Conditions.
Permitted Cessation of Business has the meaning provided in Condition 6.13.
a person includes any individual, company, corporation, firm, partnership, joint venture, undertaking, association, unincorporated association, limited liability company, organisation, trust, state or agency of a state (in each case whether or not being a separate legal entity).
Prevailing Rate means, in respect of any currencies on any day, the spot rate of exchange between the relevant currencies prevailing as at 12 noon (Brussels time) on that date as appearing on or derived from the Relevant Page or, if such a rate cannot be determined at such time, the rate prevailing as at 12 noon (Brussels time) on the immediately preceding day on which such rate can be so determined, all as determined by the Calculation Agent, or, if such rate cannot be so determined by reference to the Relevant Page, the rate determined in such other manner as an Independent Financial Adviser in good faith shall prescribe.
Reference Date means, in relation to a Retroactive Adjustment, the date as of which the relevant Retroactive Adjustment takes effect or, in any such case, if that is not a dealing day, the next following dealing day.
Relevant Currency means euro or, if at the relevant time or for the purposes of the relevant calculation or determination, Euronext Brussels is not the Relevant Stock Exchange, the currency in which the Ordinary Shares are quoted or dealt in on the Relevant Stock Exchange at such time.
Relevant Date means, in respect of any Bond, whichever is the later of (a) the date on which payment in respect of it first becomes due and (b) if any amount of the money payable is improperly withheld or refused the date on which payment in full of the amount outstanding is made.
Relevant Indebtedness means any present or future indebtedness (whether being principal, interest or other amounts), in the form of or evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures, loan stock or other similar debt instruments, whether issued for cash or in whole or in part for a consideration other than cash, and which are, or are capable of being, quoted, listed or ordinarily dealt in or traded on any stock exchange, over-the-counter or other securities market.
Relevant Page means the relevant page on Bloomberg or such other information service provider that displays the relevant information.
Relevant Stock Exchange means Euronext Brussels or if at the relevant time the Ordinary Shares are not at that time listed and admitted to trading on Euronext Brussels, the principal stock exchange or securities market on which the Ordinary Shares are then listed, admitted to trading or quoted or accepted for dealing.
Retroactive Adjustment has the meaning provided in Condition 6.3.
Scheme of Arrangement means a scheme of arrangement or analogous proceeding.
Securities means any securities including, without limitation, shares in the capital of the Issuer, or options, warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase or acquire shares in the capital of the Issuer.
Shareholders means the holders of Ordinary Shares.
Spin-Off means:
(a) a distribution of Spin-Off Securities by the Issuer to Shareholders as a class; or
(b) any issue, transfer or delivery of any property or assets (including cash or shares or securities of or in or issued or allotted by any entity) by any entity (other than the Issuer) to Shareholders as a class pursuant to any arrangements with the Issuer or any member of the Group.
Spin-Off Securities means equity share capital of an entity other than the Issuer or options, warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase equity share capital of an entity other than the Issuer.
Subsidiaries means (i) with respect to the Issuer, any company which is a subsidiary within the meaning of article 6,2 0 of the Belgian Company Code; and (ii) with respect to the Guarantor, any company in which the Guarantor holds (directly or indirectly through another Subsidiary) more than 50% of the share capital or of the rights generally to vote at a general meeting of shareholders of such company (irrespective of whether or not, at the time, stock of any other class or classes shall have, or might have, voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency).
TARGET Business Day means a day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which the TARGET System is operating.
TARGET System means the Trans-European Automated Real-Time Gross Settlement Express Transfer (known as TARGET2) system which was launched on 19 November 2007 or any successor thereto.
Tax Redemption Date has the meaning provided in Condition 7.3.
Tax Redemption Notice has the meaning provided in Condition 7.3.
Volume Weighted Average Price means, on any dealing day, in respect of an Ordinary Share, Security or, as the case may be, a Spin-Off Security, option, warrant or other right or asset, the volume weighted average price of an Ordinary Share, Security or, as the case may be, a Spin-Off Security, option, warrant or other right or asset published by or derived (in the case of an Ordinary Share) from Bloomberg page TIG BB Equity HP (or any successor page) (using the setting labelled Weighted Average Line, or any successor setting and using values not adjusted for any event occurring after such dealing day) or (in the case of a Security (other than Ordinary Shares), Spin-Off Security, option, warrant or other right or asset) from the equivalent Bloomberg page as determined by the Calculation Agent (or, if any such equivalent Bloomberg page is not available in the good faith determination of the Calculation Agent, such other source (if any) as shall be determined in good faith to be appropriate by an Independent Financial Adviser) for such Security, Spin-Off Security, option, warrant or other right or asset for the principal stock exchange or securities market on which such Security, Spin-Off Security, option, warrant or other right or asset is then listed or quoted or dealt in on such dealing day (and translated by the Calculation Agent, if not in the Relevant Currency, into the Relevant Currency at the Prevailing Rate on such dealing day), provided that if on any such dealing day such price is not available or cannot otherwise be determined as provided above, the Volume Weighted Average Price of an Ordinary Share, Security, Spin-Off Security, option, warrant or other right or asset, as the case may be, in respect of such dealing day shall be the Volume Weighted Average Price, determined by the Calculation Agent (or an Independent Financial Adviser, as the case may be), as provided above, on the immediately preceding dealing day on which the same can be so determined, or as an Independent Financial Adviser might otherwise determine in good faith to be appropriate.
Voting Rights means the right generally to vote at a general meeting of Shareholders of the Issuer (irrespective of whether or not, at the time, stock of any other class or classes shall have, or might have, voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency).
References to any act or statute or any provision of any act or statute shall be deemed also to refer to any statutory modification or re-enactment thereof or any statutory instrument, order or regulation made thereunder or under such modification or re-enactment.
References to any issue or offer or grant to Shareholders or Existing Shareholders as a class or by way of rights shall be taken to be references to an issue or offer or grant to all or substantially all Shareholders or Existing Shareholders, as the case may be, other than Shareholders or Existing Shareholders, as the case may be, to whom, by reason of the laws of any territory or requirements of any recognised regulatory body or any other stock exchange or securities market in any territory or in connection with fractional entitlements, it is determined not to make such issue or offer or grant.
In making any calculation or determination of Current Market Price or Volume Weighted Average Price, such adjustments (if any) shall be made as the Calculation Agent or an Independent Financial Adviser (as applicable) determines in good faith appropriate to reflect any consolidation or sub- division of the Ordinary Shares or any issue of Ordinary Shares by way of capitalisation of profits or reserves, or any like or similar event.
Any determination by the Calculation Agent or an Independent Financial Adviser (as applicable) appointed by the Issuer, the Guarantor or, as the case may be, the Trustee in any of the circumstances contemplated in these Conditions shall, save in the case of manifest error, be final and binding on the Issuer, the Guarantor, the Trustee, the Bondholders and (in the case of a determination by an Independent Financial Adviser) the Calculation Agent.
For the purposes of Conditions 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.8, 6.9 and 11 only, (a) references to the issue of Ordinary Shares or Ordinary Shares being issued shall, if not otherwise expressly specified in these Conditions, include the transfer and/or delivery of Ordinary Shares, whether newly issued and
allotted or previously existing or held by or on behalf of the Issuer or any member of the Group, and (b) Ordinary Shares held by or on behalf of the Issuer or any member of the Group (and which, in the case of Condition 6.2(d), do not rank for the relevant right or other entitlement) shall not be considered as or treated as in issue or issued or entitled to receive any Dividend, right or other entitlement.
References in these Conditions to principal in respect of the Bonds shall, unless the context otherwise requires, be deemed to include any premium and any other amount (other than interest) which may be payable by the Issuer or, as the case may be, the Guarantor in respect of the Bonds.
5. INTEREST
5.1 Interest Rate
The Bonds bear interest from (and including) the Closing Date at the rate of 9% per annum calculated by reference to the principal amount thereof and payable semi-annually in arrear in equal instalments on 6 March and 6 September in each year (each an Interest Payment Date ), commencing with the Interest Payment Date falling on 6 September 2015.
The amount of interest payable in respect of a Bond in respect of any period which is shorter than an Interest Period shall be calculated on the basis of the number of days in the relevant period from (and including) the first day of such period to (but excluding) the last day of such period divided by the product of the number of days from (and including) the immediately preceding Interest Payment Date (or, if none, the Closing Date) to (but excluding) the next Interest Payment Date and the number of Interest Periods normally ending in any year.
Interest Period means the period beginning on (and including) the Closing Date and ending on (but excluding) the first Interest Payment Date and each successive period beginning on (and including) an Interest Payment Date and ending on (but excluding) the next succeeding Interest Payment Date.
5.2 Accrual of Interest
Each Bond will cease to bear interest (a) where the Conversion Right shall have been exercised by a Bondholder, from the Interest Payment Date immediately preceding the relevant Conversion Date or, if none, the Closing Date (subject in any such case as provided in Condition 6.10) or (b) where such Bond is redeemed or repaid pursuant to Condition 7 or Condition 10, from the due date for redemption or repayment thereof unless payment of the principal in respect of the Bond is improperly withheld or refused, in which event interest will continue to accrue at the rate specified in Condition 5.1 (both before and after judgment) until whichever is the earlier of (i) the day on which all sums due in respect of such Bond up to that day are received by or on behalf of the relevant holder, and (ii) the day seven days after the Trustee or the Principal Paying and Conversion Agent has notified Bondholders of receipt of all sums due in respect of all the Bonds up to that seventh day (except to the extent that there is failure in the subsequent payment to the relevant holders under these Conditions).
6. CONVERSION OF BONDS
6.1 Conversion Period and Conversion Price
Subject as provided in these Conditions, each Bond shall entitle the holder to convert such Bond into new and/or existing Ordinary Shares, as determined by the Issuer, credited as fully paid (a Conversion Right ).
The number of Ordinary Shares to be issued or transferred and delivered on exercise of a Conversion Right in respect of a Bond shall be determined (by the Calculation Agent or such other person as the
Issuer may then elect) by dividing the principal amount of such Bond to be converted by the conversion price (the Conversion Price ) in effect on the relevant Conversion Date.
The initial Conversion Price is 0.9414 per Ordinary Share. The Conversion Price is subject to adjustment in the circumstances described in Condition 6.2.
A Bondholder may exercise the Conversion Right in respect of a Bond by delivering such Bond (together with a Conversion Notice (as defined below)) to the specified office of any Paying and Conversion Agent in accordance with Condition 6.8 and making any payment required to be made as provided in Condition 6.8, whereupon the Issuer shall (subject as provided in these Conditions) procure the delivery of Ordinary Shares as indicated by the relevant Bondholder in the relevant Conversion Notice, credited as paid-up in full as provided in this Condition 6.
Subject to and as provided in these Conditions, the Conversion Right in respect of a Bond may be exercised, at the option of the holder thereof, at any time (subject to any applicable fiscal or other laws or regulations and as hereinafter provided) from 16 April 2015 (the Conversion Period Commencement Date ) to the close of business (at the place where the relevant Bond is delivered for conversion) on the date falling 10 dealing days prior to the Final Maturity Date (both days inclusive) or, if such Bond is to be redeemed pursuant to Condition 7.2 or 7.3 prior to the Final Maturity Date, then up to (and including) the close of business (at the place aforesaid) on the 10th dealing day before the date fixed for redemption thereof pursuant to Condition 7.2 or 7.3, unless there shall be a default in making payment in respect of such Bond on such date fixed for redemption, in which event the Conversion Right shall extend up to (and including) the close of business (at the place aforesaid) on the date on which the full amount of such payment becomes available for payment and notice of such availability has been duly given in accordance with Condition 16 or, if earlier, the Final Maturity Date or, if the Final Maturity Date is not a business day (at the place aforesaid), the immediately preceding business day (at the place as aforesaid); provided that, in each case, if such final date for the exercise of Conversion Rights is not a business day (at the place aforesaid), then the period for exercise of Conversion Rights by Bondholders shall end on the immediately preceding business day at the place aforesaid.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Change of Control occurs, the Conversion Right may be exercised prior to the Conversion Period Commencement Date, in which case Bondholders exercising the Conversion Right shall, as a pre-condition to receiving Ordinary Shares, be required to certify in the Conversion Notice, among other things, that it or, if it is a broker-dealer acting on behalf of a customer, such customer:
(a) will, on conversion, become the beneficial owner of the Ordinary Shares; and
(b) is located outside the United States (within the meaning of Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended).
Conversion Rights may not be exercised (a) following the giving of notice by the Trustee pursuant to Condition 10 or (b) in respect of a Bond in respect of which the relevant Bondholder has exercised its right to require the Issuer to redeem that Bond pursuant to Condition 7.5.
The period during which Conversion Rights may (subject as provided below) be exercised by a Bondholder is referred to as the Conversion Period .
Conversion Rights may only be exercised in respect of the whole of an Authorised Denomination.
Fractions of Ordinary Shares will not be issued or transferred and delivered on the exercise of Conversion Rights or pursuant to Condition 6.3 and no cash payment or other adjustment will be made in lieu thereof.
Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, if the Conversion Right in respect of more than one Bond is exercised at any one time such that Ordinary Shares to be delivered on the exercise of Conversion Rights or pursuant to Condition 6.3 are to be registered in the same name, the number of such Ordinary Shares to be delivered in respect thereof shall be calculated on the basis of the aggregate principal amount of such Bonds being so converted and rounded down to the nearest whole number of Ordinary Shares.
The Issuer will procure that Ordinary Shares to be issued or transferred and delivered on the exercise of Conversion Rights will be issued or transferred and delivered as indicated by the holder of the Bonds in the relevant Conversion Notice. Such Ordinary Shares will be deemed to be issued or transferred and delivered on or as of the relevant Conversion Date. Any Additional Ordinary Shares to be issued or transferred and delivered pursuant to Condition 6.3 will be deemed to be issued or transferred and delivered on or as of the relevant Reference Date.
6.2 Adjustment of Conversion Price
Upon the happening of any of the events described below, the Conversion Price shall be adjusted by the Calculation Agent, on behalf of the Issuer, as follows:
(a) If and whenever there shall be a consolidation, reclassification/redesignation or subdivision affecting the number of Ordinary Shares, the Conversion Price shall be adjusted by multiplying the Conversion Price in force immediately prior to such consolidation, reclassification/redesignation or subdivision taking effect by the following fraction:
A
B
where:
A is the aggregate number of Ordinary Shares in issue immediately before such consolidation, reclassification/redesignation or subdivision, as the case may be; and
B is the aggregate number of Ordinary Shares in issue immediately after, and as a result of, such consolidation, reclassification/redesignation or subdivision, as the case may be.
Such adjustment shall become effective on the date the consolidation, reclassification/redesignation or subdivision, as the case may be, takes effect.
(b) If and whenever the Issuer shall issue any Ordinary Shares credited as fully paid to the Shareholders by way of capitalisation of profits or reserves (including any share premium account or capital redemption reserve) other than (i) where any such Ordinary Shares are or are to be issued instead of the whole or part of a Dividend in cash which the Shareholders would or could otherwise have elected to receive, (ii) where the Shareholders may elect to receive a Dividend in cash in lieu of such Ordinary Shares or (iii) where any such Ordinary Shares are or are expressed to be issued in lieu of a Dividend (whether or not a cash Dividend equivalent or amount is announced or would otherwise be payable to Shareholders, whether at their election or otherwise), the Conversion Price shall be adjusted by multiplying the Conversion Price in force immediately prior to such issue by the following fraction:
A
B
where:
A is the aggregate number of Ordinary Shares in issue immediately before such issue; and
B is the aggregate number of Ordinary Shares in issue immediately after such issue.
Such adjustment shall become effective on the date of issue of such Ordinary Shares.
(c) If and whenever the Issuer shall declare, announce, make or pay any Dividend to the Shareholders, the Conversion Price shall be adjusted by multiplying the Conversion Price in force immediately prior to the Effective Date by the following fraction:
A - B
A
where:
A is the Current Market Price of one Ordinary Share on the Effective Date; and
B is the portion of the Fair Market Value of the aggregate Dividend attributable to one Ordinary Share, with such portion being determined by dividing the Fair Market Value of the aggregate Dividend by the number of Ordinary Shares entitled to receive the relevant Dividend (or, in the case of a purchase, redemption or buy-back of Ordinary Shares or any depositary or other receipts or certificates representing Ordinary Shares by or on behalf of the Issuer or any member of the Group, by the number of Ordinary Shares in issue immediately following such purchase, redemption or buy-back, and treating as not being in issue any Ordinary Shares, or any Ordinary Shares represented by depositary or other receipts or certificates, purchased, redeemed or bought back).
Such adjustment shall become effective on the Effective Date, or, if later, the first date upon which the Fair Market Value of the relevant Dividend is capable of being determined as provided herein.
Effective Date means, in respect of this Condition 6.2(c), the first date on which the Ordinary Shares are traded ex- the relevant Dividend on the Relevant Stock Exchange, or, in the case of a purchase, redemption or buy-back of Ordinary Shares or any depositary or other receipts or certificates representing Ordinary Shares by or on behalf of the Issuer or any member of the Group, on the date on which such purchase, redemption or buy-back is made (or, in any such case if later, the first date upon which the Fair Market Value of the relevant Dividend is capable of being determined as provided herein) or, in the case of a Spin-Off, on the first date on which the Ordinary Shares are traded ex- the relevant Spin-Off on the Relevant Stock Exchange.
For the purposes of the above, the Fair Market Value of a Dividend shall (subject as provided in paragraph (a) of the definition of Dividend and in the definition of Fair Market Value) be determined as at the Effective Date, and in the case of a Spin-Off, the Fair Market Value of the relevant Dividend shall be the Fair Market Value of the relevant Spin-Off Securities or, as the case may be, the relevant property or assets.
(d) If and whenever the Issuer shall issue Ordinary Shares to Shareholders as a class by way of rights, or the Issuer or any member of the Group or (at the direction or request or pursuant to any arrangements with the Issuer or any member of the Group) any other company, person or entity shall issue or grant to Shareholders as a class by way of rights, any options, warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase or otherwise acquire any Ordinary Shares, or any Securities which by their terms of issue carry (directly or indirectly) rights of conversion into, or exchange or subscription for, or the right to acquire, any Ordinary Shares (or shall grant any such rights in respect of existing Securities so issued), in each case at a price per Ordinary Share which is less than 95% of the Current Market Price per Ordinary Share on the Effective Date, the Conversion Price shall be adjusted by multiplying the Conversion Price in force immediately prior to the Effective Date by the following fraction:
A + B
A + C
where:
A is the number of Ordinary Shares in issue on the Effective Date;
B is the number of Ordinary Shares which the aggregate consideration (if any) receivable for the Ordinary Shares issued by way of rights, or for the Securities issued by way of rights, or for the options or warrants or other rights issued or granted by way of rights and for the total number of Ordinary Shares deliverable on the exercise thereof, would purchase at such Current Market Price per Ordinary Share; and
C is the number of Ordinary Shares to be issued or, as the case may be, the maximum number of Ordinary Shares which may be issued upon exercise of such options, warrants or rights calculated as at the date of issue of such options, warrants or rights or upon conversion or exchange or exercise of rights of subscription or purchase or other rights of acquisition in respect thereof at the initial conversion, exchange, subscription, purchase or acquisition price or rate,
provided that if, on the Effective Date, such number of Ordinary Shares is to be determined by reference to the application of a formula or other variable feature or the occurrence of any event at some subsequent time, then for the purposes of the Condition 6.2(d), C shall be determined by the application of such formula or variable feature or as if the relevant event occurs or had occurred as at the Effective Date and as if such conversion, exchange, subscription, purchase or acquisition had taken place on the Effective Date.
Such adjustment shall become effective on the Effective Date.
Effective Date means, in respect of this Condition 6.2(d), the first date on which the Ordinary Shares are traded ex-rights, ex-options or ex-warrants on the Relevant Stock Exchange.
(e) If and whenever the Issuer or any member of the Group or (at the direction or request or pursuant to any arrangements with the Issuer or any member of the Group) any other company, person or entity shall issue any Securities (other than Ordinary Shares or options, warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase or otherwise acquire any Ordinary Shares or Securities which by their terms carry (directly or indirectly) rights of conversion into, or exchange or subscription for, or rights to otherwise acquire, Ordinary Shares) to Shareholders as a class by way of rights or grant to Shareholders as a class by way of rights
any options, warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase or otherwise acquire any Securities (other than Ordinary Shares or options, warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase or otherwise acquire Ordinary Shares or Securities which by their term carry (directly or indirectly) rights of conversion into, or exchange or subscription for, or rights to otherwise acquire, Ordinary Shares), the Conversion Price shall be adjusted by multiplying the Conversion Price in force immediately prior to the Effective Date by the following fraction:
A - B
A
where:
A is the Current Market Price of one Ordinary Share on the Effective Date; and
B is the Fair Market Value on the Effective Date of the portion of the rights attributable to one Ordinary Share.
Such adjustment shall become effective on the Effective Date.
Effective Date means, in respect of this Condition 6.2(e), the first date on which the Ordinary Shares are traded ex-the relevant Securities or ex-rights, ex-option or ex-warrants on the Relevant Stock Exchange.
(f) If and whenever the Issuer shall issue (otherwise than as mentioned in Condition 6.2(d) above) wholly for cash or for no consideration any Ordinary Shares (other than Ordinary Shares issued on conversion of the Bonds or on the exercise of any rights of conversion into, or exchange or subscription for or purchase of, or right to otherwise acquire Ordinary Shares and other than (1) where any such Ordinary Shares are or are to be issued instead of the whole or part of a Dividend in cash which the Shareholders would or could otherwise have elected to receive, (2) where the Shareholders may elect to receive a Dividend in cash in lieu of such Ordinary Shares or (3) where any such Ordinary Shares are or are expressed to be issued in lieu of a Dividend (whether or not a cash Dividend equivalent or amount is announced or would otherwise be payable to Shareholders, whether at their election or otherwise)) or if and whenever the Issuer or any member of the Group or (at the direction or request or pursuance to any arrangements with the Issuer or any member of the Group) any other company, person or entity shall issue or grant (otherwise than as mentioned in Condition 6.2(d) above) wholly for cash or for no consideration any options, warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase or otherwise acquire any Ordinary Shares (other than the Bonds, which term shall for this purpose include any Further Bonds), in each case at a price per Ordinary Share which is less than 95% of the Current Market Price per Ordinary Share on the date of the first public announcement of the terms of such issue or grant, the Conversion Price shall be adjusted by multiplying the Conversion Price in force immediately prior to the Effective Date by the following fraction:
A + B
A + C
where:
A is the number of Ordinary Shares in issue immediately before the issue of such Ordinary Shares or the grant of such options, warrants or rights;
B is the number of Ordinary Shares which the aggregate consideration (if any) receivable for the issue of such Ordinary Shares or, as the case may be, for the Ordinary Shares to be issued or otherwise made available upon the exercise of any such options, warrants or rights, would purchase at such Current Market Price per Ordinary Share; and
C is the number of Ordinary Shares to be issued pursuant to such issue of such Ordinary Shares or, as the case may be, the maximum number of Ordinary Shares which may be issued upon exercise of such options, warrants or rights calculated as at the date of issue of such options, warrants or rights,
provided that if, on the Effective Date, such number of Ordinary Shares is to be determined by reference to the application of a formula or other variable feature or the occurrence of any event at some subsequent time, then for the purposes of this Condition 6.2(f), C shall be determined by the application of such formula or variable feature or as if the relevant event occurs or had occurred as at the Effective Date and as if such conversion, exchange, subscription, purchase or acquisition had taken place on the Effective Date.
Such adjustment shall become effective on the Effective Date.
Effective Date means, in respect of this Condition 6.2(f), the date of issue of such Ordinary Shares or, as the case may be, the grant of such options, warrants or rights.
(g) If and whenever the Issuer or any member of the Group or (at the direction or request of or pursuant to any arrangements with the Issuer or any member of the Group) any other company, person or entity (otherwise than as mentioned in Conditions 6.2(d), 6.2(e) or 6.2(f) above) shall issue wholly for cash or for no consideration any Securities (other than the Bonds, which term for this purpose shall exclude any Further Bonds) which by their terms of issue carry (directly or indirectly) rights of conversion into, or exchange or subscription for, purchase of, or rights to otherwise acquire, Ordinary Shares (or shall grant any such rights in respect of existing Securities so issued) or Securities which by their terms might be reclassified/redesignated as Ordinary Shares, and the consideration per Ordinary Share receivable upon conversion, exchange, subscription, purchase, acquisition or redesignation is less than 95% of the Current Market Price per Ordinary Share on the date of the first public announcement of the terms of such issue of such Securities (or the terms of such grant), the Conversion Price shall be adjusted by multiplying the Conversion Price in force immediately prior to the Effective Date by the following fraction:
A + B
A + C
where:
A is the number of Ordinary Shares in issue immediately before such issue or grant (but where the relevant Securities carry rights of conversion into or rights of exchange or subscription for, purchase of, or rights to otherwise acquire Ordinary Shares which have been issued, purchased or acquired by the Issuer or any member of the Group (or at the direction or request or pursuant to any arrangements with the Issuer or any member of the Group) for the purposes of or in connection with such issue, less the number of such Ordinary Shares so issued, purchased or acquired);
B is the number of Ordinary Shares which the aggregate consideration (if any) receivable for the Ordinary Shares to be issued or otherwise made available
upon conversion or exchange or upon exercise of the right of subscription, purchase or acquisition attached to such Securities or, as the case may be, for the Ordinary Shares to be issued or to arise from any such reclassification/redesignation would purchase at such Current Market Price per Ordinary Share; and
C is the maximum number of Ordinary Shares to be issued or otherwise made available upon conversion or exchange of such Securities or upon the exercise of such right of subscription attached thereto at the initial conversion, exchange, subscription, purchase or acquisition price or rate or, as the case may be, the maximum number of Ordinary Shares which may be issued or arise from any such reclassification/redesignation,
provided that if, on the Effective Date, such number of Ordinary Shares is to be determined by reference to the application of a formula or other variable feature or the occurrence of any event at some subsequent time (which may be when such Securities are converted or exchanged or rights of subscription, purchase or acquisition are exercised or, as the case may be, such Securities are reclassified/redesignated or at such other time as may be provided), then for the purposes of this Condition 6.2(g), C shall be determined by the application of such formula or variable feature or as if the relevant event occurs or had occurred as at the Effective Date and as if such conversion, exchange, subscription, purchase or acquisition or, as the case may be, reclassification/redesignation had taken place on the Effective Date.
Such adjustment shall become effective on the Effective Date.
Effective Date means, in respect of this Condition 6.2(g), the date of issue of such Securities or, as the case may be, the grant of such rights.
(h) If and whenever there shall be any modification of the rights of conversion, exchange, subscription, purchase or acquisition attaching to any such Securities (other than the Bonds, which term shall for this purpose include any Further Bonds) as are mentioned in Condition 6.2(g) above (other than in accordance with the terms (including terms as to adjustment) applicable to such Securities upon issue) so that following such modification the consideration per Ordinary Share receivable has been reduced and is less than 95% of the Current Market Price per Ordinary Share on the date of the first public announcement of the proposal for such modification, the Conversion Price shall be adjusted by multiplying the Conversion Price in force immediately prior to the Effective Date by the following fraction:
A + B
A + C
where:
A is the number of Ordinary Shares in issue immediately before such modification (but where the relevant Securities carry rights of conversion into or rights of exchange or subscription for, or purchase or acquisition of, Ordinary Shares which have been issued, purchased or acquired by the Issuer or any member of the Group (or at the direction or request or pursuant to any arrangements with the Issuer or any member of the Group) for the purposes of or in connection with such Securities, less the number of such Ordinary Shares so issued, purchased or acquired);
B is the number of Ordinary Shares which the aggregate consideration (if any) receivable for the Ordinary Shares to be issued or otherwise made available
upon conversion or exchange or upon exercise of the right of subscription, purchase or acquisition attached to the Securities so modified would purchase at such Current Market Price per Ordinary Share or, if lower, the existing conversion, exchange, subscription, purchase or acquisition price or rate of such Securities; and
C is the maximum number of Ordinary Shares which may be issued or otherwise made available upon conversion or exchange of such Securities or upon the exercise of such rights of subscription, purchase or acquisition attached thereto at the modified conversion, exchange, subscription, purchase or acquisition price or rate but giving credit in such manner as the Calculation Agent in good faith shall consider appropriate for any previous adjustment under this Condition 6.2(h) or Condition 6.2(g) above;
provided that if, on the Effective Date, such number of Ordinary Shares is to be determined by reference to the application of a formula or other variable feature or the occurrence of any event at some subsequent time (which may be when such Securities are converted or exchanged or rights of subscription, purchase or acquisition are exercised or at such other time as may be provided) then for the purposes of this Condition 6.2(h), C shall be determined by the application of such formula or variable feature or as if the relevant event occurs or had occurred as at the Effective Date and as if such conversion, exchange, subscription, purchase or acquisition had taken place on the Effective Date.
Such adjustment shall become effective on the Effective Date.
Effective Date means, in respect of this Condition 6.2(h), the date of modification of the rights of conversion, exchange, subscription, purchase or acquisition attaching to such Securities.
(i) If and whenever the Issuer or any member of the Group or (at the direction or request of or pursuant to any arrangements with the Issuer or any member of the Group) any other company, person or entity shall offer any Securities in connection with which Shareholders as a class are entitled to participate in arrangements whereby such Securities may be acquired by them (except where the Conversion Price falls to be adjusted under Conditions 6.2(b), 6.2(c), 6.2(d), 6.2(e), 6.2(f) or 6.2(g) above or Condition 6.2(j) below (or would fall to be so adjusted if the relevant issue or grant was at less than 95% of the Current Market Price per Ordinary Share on the relevant dealing day)) the Conversion Price shall be adjusted by multiplying the Conversion Price in force immediately before the Effective Date by the following fraction:
A B
A
where:
A is the Current Market Price of one Ordinary Share on the Effective Date; and
B is the Fair Market Value on the Effective Date of the portion of the relevant offer attributable to one Ordinary Share.
Such adjustment shall become effective on the Effective Date.
Effective Date means, in respect of this Condition 6.2(i), the first date on which the Ordinary Shares are traded ex-rights on the Relevant Stock Exchange.
(j) If a Change of Control shall occur, then upon any exercise of Conversion Rights where the Conversion Date falls during the Change of Control Period, the Conversion Price to be applied with respect to such exercise of Conversion Rights (the Change of Control Conversion Price ) shall be determined as set out below:
where:
COCCP |
|
is the Change of Control Conversion Price; |
|
|
|
OCP |
|
is the Conversion Price in effect on the relevant Conversion Date; |
|
|
|
CP |
|
is 25% (expressed as a fraction); |
|
|
|
c |
|
is the number of days from and including the date the Change of Control occurs to but excluding the Final Maturity Date; and |
|
|
|
t |
|
is the number of days from and including the Closing Date to but excluding the Final Maturity Date. |
For the avoidance of doubt, such adjustment shall be effective solely in respect of any exercise of Conversion Rights where the Conversion Date falls during the Change of Control Period.
(k) On the Conversion Price Reset Date, the Conversion Price shall be adjusted so as to equal the greater of:
(i) the average of the Volume Weighted Average Price of an Ordinary Share on each dealing day in the Reset Period (provided that if on any such dealing day the Ordinary Shares shall have been quoted cum-Dividend or cum-any other entitlement, the Volume Weighted Average Price of an Ordinary Share on such dealing day shall be deemed to be the amount thereof reduced by an amount equal to the Fair Market Value of any such Dividend or entitlement per Ordinary Share as at the first public announcement of such Dividend or entitlement); and
(ii) 80 per cent. of the arithmetic average of the Conversion Price in effect on each dealing day in the Reset Period,
provided that no adjustment will be made pursuant to this Condition 6.2(k) if such adjustment would result in an increase to the Conversion Price.
Such adjustment shall become effective on the Conversion Price Reset Date.
Conversion Price Reset Date means the first business day in Brussels following the first anniversary of the Closing Date.
Reset Period means the 20 consecutive dealing days ending on the fifth dealing day prior to the Conversion Price Reset Date.
(l) If, following consultation with the Trustee and the Calculation Agent, the Issuer determines that, or is uncertain as to whether, an adjustment should be made to the Conversion Price as a result of one or more circumstances not referred to above in this Condition 6.2 (even if the relevant circumstance is specifically excluded from the operation of Conditions 6.2(a) to 6.2(j) above), the Issuer shall, at its own expense and acting reasonably, request an Independent Financial Adviser to determine as soon as practicable what adjustment (if any) to the Conversion Price is fair and reasonable to take account thereof and the date on which such adjustment (if any) should take effect and upon such determination such adjustment (if any) shall be made and shall take effect in accordance with such determination, provided that an adjustment shall only be made pursuant to this Condition 6.2(l) if the adjustment would result in a reduction to the Conversion Price.
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions:
(a) where the events or circumstances giving rise to any adjustment pursuant to this Condition 6.2 have already resulted or will result in an adjustment to the Conversion Price or where the events or circumstances giving rise to any adjustment arise by virtue of any other events or circumstances which have already given or will give rise to an adjustment to the Conversion Price or where more than one event which gives rise to an adjustment to the Conversion Price occurs within such a short period of time that, in the opinion of the Issuer following consultation with the Calculation Agent, a modification to the operation of the adjustment provisions is required to give the intended result, such modification shall be made to the operation of the adjustment provisions as may be determined in good faith by an Independent Financial Adviser to be in its opinion appropriate to give the intended result; and
(b) such modification shall be made to the operation of these Conditions as may be determined in good faith by an Independent Financial Adviser to be in its opinion appropriate (i) to ensure that an adjustment to the Conversion Price or the economic effect thereof shall not be taken into account more than once and (ii) to ensure that the economic effect of a Dividend is not taken into account more than once; and
(c) other than pursuant to Condition 6.2(a), no adjustment shall be made that would result in an increase to the Conversion Price.
For the purpose of any calculation of the consideration receivable or price pursuant to Conditions 6.2(d), 6.2(f), 6.2(g) and 6.2(h), the following provisions shall apply:
(i) the aggregate consideration receivable or price for Ordinary Shares issued for cash shall be the amount of such cash;
(ii) (A) the aggregate consideration receivable or price for Ordinary Shares to be issued or otherwise made available upon the conversion or exchange of any Securities shall be deemed to be the consideration or price received or receivable for any such Securities and
(B) the aggregate consideration receivable or price for Ordinary Shares to be issued or otherwise made available upon the exercise of rights of subscription attached to any Securities or upon the exercise of any options, warrants or rights shall be deemed to be that part (which may be the whole) of the consideration or price received or receivable for such Securities or, as the case may be, for such options, warrants or rights which are attributed by the Issuer to such rights of subscription or, as the case may be, such options, warrants or rights or, if no part of such consideration or price is so attributed, the Fair Market Value of such rights of subscription or, as the case may be, such options, warrants or rights as at the relevant Effective Date as referred to in Conditions 6.2(d), 6.2(f), 6.2(g) or 6.2(h), as the case may be, plus in the case of each of (A) and (B) above, the additional minimum consideration receivable or price (if any) upon the conversion or exchange of such Securities, or upon the exercise of such rights or subscription attached thereto or, as the case may be, upon exercise of such options, warrants or rights and (C) the consideration receivable or price per Ordinary Share upon the conversion or exchange of, or upon the exercise of such rights of subscription attached to, such Securities or, as the case may be, upon the exercise of such options, warrants or rights shall be the aggregate consideration or price referred to in (A) or (B) above (as the case may be) divided by the number of Ordinary Shares to be issued upon such conversion or exchange or exercise at the initial conversion, exchange or subscription price or rate;
(iii) if the consideration or price determined pursuant to (i) or (ii) above (or any component thereof) shall be expressed in a currency other than the Relevant Currency, it shall be converted into the Relevant Currency at the Prevailing Rate on the relevant Effective Date (in the case of (i) above) or the relevant date of first public announcement (in the case of (ii) above);
(iv) in determining the consideration or price pursuant to the above, no deduction shall be made for any commissions or fees (howsoever described) or any expenses paid or incurred for any underwriting, placing or management of the issue of the relevant Ordinary Shares or Securities or options, warrants or rights, or otherwise in connection therewith;
(v) the consideration or price shall be determined as provided above on the basis of the consideration or price received, receivable, paid or payable regardless of whether all or part thereof is received, receivable, paid or payable by or to the Issuer or another entity; and
(vi) references in these conditions to cash shall be construed as cash consideration within the meaning of section 583(3) of the United Kingdom Companies Act 2006.
6.3 Retroactive Adjustments
If the Conversion Date in relation to the conversion of any Bond shall be after the record date in respect of any consolidation, reclassification/redesignation or sub-division as is mentioned in Condition 6.2(a) above, or after the record date or other due date for the establishment of entitlement for any such issue, distribution, grant or offer (as the case may be) as is mentioned in Conditions 6.2(b), 6.2(c), 6.2(d), 6.2(e) or 6.2(i) above, or after the date of the first public announcement of the terms of any such issue or grant as is mentioned in Conditions 6.2(f) and 6.2(g) above or of the terms of any such modification as is mentioned in Condition 6.2(h) above, but before the relevant adjustment to the Conversion Price becomes effective under Condition 6.2 above (such adjustment, a Retroactive Adjustment ), then the Issuer shall (conditional upon the relevant adjustment becoming effective) procure that there shall be issued or transferred and delivered as indicated by the converting Bondholder in accordance with the instructions contained in the relevant Conversion Notice, such additional number of Ordinary Share (if any) (the Additional Ordinary Shares ) as, together with the Ordinary Share issued or to be transferred and delivered on conversion of the relevant Bonds (together with any fraction of an Ordinary Shares not so issued or transferred and delivered), is equal to the number of Ordinary Shares which would have been required to be issued
or transferred and delivered on such conversion if the relevant adjustment to the Conversion Price had been made and become effective immediately prior to the relevant Conversion Date, provided that in the case of Conditions 6.2(b), 6.2(c), 6.2(d), 6.2(e) or 6.2(i) above if the relevant Bondholder shall be entitled to receive the relevant Ordinary Shares, Dividends or Securities in respect of the Ordinary Shares to be issued or transferred and delivered to it, then no such Retroactive Adjustment shall be made in relation to the relevant event and the relevant Bondholder shall not be entitled to receive Additional Ordinary Shares in relation thereto.
6.4 Decision of the Calculation Agent or an Independent Financial Adviser
Adjustments to the Conversion Price shall be determined and calculated by the Calculation Agent, and/or to the extent so specified in these Conditions, in good faith by an Independent Financial Adviser. Adjustments to the Conversion Price calculated by the Calculation Agent and/or, where applicable, an Independent Financial Adviser and any other determinations or calculations made by the Calculation Agent or an Independent Financial Adviser pursuant to the Conditions shall be final and binding (in the absence of bad faith or manifest error) on the Issuer, the Trustee, the Bondholders and the Paying and Conversion Agents.
The Calculation Agent is acting exclusively as an agent for, and upon the request of, the Issuer. Neither the Calculation Agent (acting in such capacity) nor any Independent Financial Adviser appointed in connection with the Bonds (acting in such capacity), shall have any relationship of agency or trust with, and it shall not be liable and shall incur no liability to, the Bondholders.
The Calculation Agent (following consultation with the Issuer and the Guarantor) may consult, at the expense of the Issuer (failing which, the Guarantor), on any matter (including but not limited to, any legal matter), with any legal or other professional adviser and it shall not be liable and shall incur no liability as against the Bondholders in respect of anything done, or omitted to be done, relating to that matter in good faith in accordance with that advisers opinion.
If, following consultation between the Issuer and the Calculation Agent, any doubt shall arise as to whether an adjustment falls to be made to the Conversion Price or as to the appropriate adjustment to the Conversion Price, and following consultation between the Issuer and an Independent Financial Adviser, a written determination of such Independent Financial Adviser in respect thereof shall be conclusive and binding on all parties, save in the case of manifest error.
6.5 Share or Option Schemes, Dividend Reinvestment Plans
No adjustment will be made to the Conversion Price where Ordinary Shares or other Securities (including rights, warrants and options) are issued, offered, exercised, allotted, purchased, appropriated, modified or granted to, or for the benefit of, employees or former employees (including directors holding or formerly holding executive or non-executive office or the personal service company of any such person) as well as certain current and former key persons and consultants or their spouses or relatives, in each case, of the Issuer or any of member of the Group or any associated company or to a trustee or trustees to be held for the benefit of any such person, in any such case pursuant to any share or option scheme or pursuant to any dividend reinvestment plan or similar plan or scheme.
6.6 Rounding Down and Notice of Adjustment to the Conversion Price
On any adjustment, the resultant Conversion Price, if not an integral multiple of 0.0001, shall be rounded down to the nearest whole multiple of 0.0001. No adjustment shall be made to the Conversion Price where such adjustment (rounded down if applicable) would be less than one per cent. of the Conversion Price then in effect. Any adjustment not required to be made and/or any amount by which the Conversion Price has been rounded down, shall be carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment, and such subsequent adjustment shall be made on the
basis that the adjustment not required to be made had been made at the relevant time and/or, as the case may be, that the relevant rounding down had not been made.
The Conversion Price shall not, in any event, be reduced to below the accounting par value of the Ordinary Shares. The Issuer undertakes that it shall not take any action, and shall procure that no action is taken, that would otherwise result in an adjustment to the Conversion Price to below such accounting par value or any minimum level permitted by applicable laws or regulations.
6.7 Change of Control
If a Change of Control shall occur, then upon any exercise of Conversion Rights where the Conversion Date falls during the Change of Control Period, the Conversion Price shall be the Change of Control Conversion Price determined in accordance with Condition 6.2(j).
Within 14 calendar days following the occurrence of a Change of Control, the Issuer shall give notice thereof to the Trustee and to the Bondholders in accordance with Condition 16 (a Change of Control Notice ). Such notice shall contain a statement informing Bondholders of their entitlement to exercise their Conversion Rights as provided in these Conditions and their entitlement to exercise their rights to require redemption of their Bonds pursuant to Condition 7.5.
The Change of Control Notice shall also specify:
(a) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, all information material to Bondholders concerning the Change of Control;
(b) the Conversion Price immediately prior to the occurrence of the Change of Control and the indicative Change of Control Conversion Price based on such Conversion Price (but, for the avoidance of doubt, the actual Change of Control Conversion Price applicable to a particular exercise of Conversion Rights will be the Conversion Price as at the relevant Conversion Date as adjusted in accordance with Condition 6.2(j));
(c) the closing price of the Ordinary Shares as derived from the Relevant Stock Exchange as at the latest practicable date prior to the publication of the Change of Control Notice;
(d) the last day of the Change of Control Period;
(e) the Change of Control Put Date; and
(f) such other information relating to the Change of Control as the Trustee may require.
The Trustee shall not be required to monitor or take any steps to monitor or ascertain whether a Change of Control or any event which could lead to a Change of Control has occurred or may occur and will not be responsible or liable to Bondholders or any other person for any loss arising from any failure by it to do so.
6.8 Procedure for exercise of Conversion Rights
Conversion Rights may be exercised by a Bondholder during the Conversion Period by delivering the relevant Bond to the specified office of any Paying and Conversion Agent, during its usual business hours, accompanied by a duly completed and signed notice of conversion (a Conversion Notice ) in the form (for the time being current) obtainable from any Paying and Conversion Agent. Conversion Rights shall be exercised subject in each case to any applicable fiscal or other laws or regulations applicable in the jurisdiction in which the specified office of the Paying and Conversion Agent to whom the relevant Conversion Notice is delivered is located.
If the delivery of the relevant Bond and Conversion Notice as described in the foregoing paragraph is made after the end of normal business hours or on a day which is not a business day in the place of the specified office of the relevant Paying and Conversion Agent, such delivery shall be deemed for all purposes of these Conditions to have been made on the next following such business day.
Conversion Rights may only be exercised in respect of an Authorised Denomination.
Any determination as to whether any Conversion Notice has been duly completed and properly delivered shall be made by the relevant Paying and Conversion Agent and shall, save in the case of manifest error, be conclusive and binding on the Issuer, the Trustee and the Paying and Conversion Agents and the relevant Bondholder. A Conversion Notice, once delivered, shall be irrevocable.
The conversion date in respect of a Bond (the Conversion Date ) shall be the business day in Brussels immediately following (a) the date of the delivery of the relevant Bond and the Conversion Notice as provided in this Condition 6.8 and (b) the date on which payment of any other amount payable by the relevant Bondholder pursuant to the following paragraph of this Condition 6.8 is made.
A Bondholder exercising Conversion Rights must pay directly to the relevant authorities any taxes and capital, stamp, issue, registration and transfer taxes and duties arising on conversion (other than any capital, stamp, issue, registration and transfer taxes and duties payable in Belgium and/or Spain and/or in any other jurisdiction in which the Issuer or the Guarantor may be domiciled or resident or to whose taxing jurisdiction it may be generally subject, in respect of the allotment, issue or transfer and delivery of any Ordinary Shares in respect of such exercise (including any Additional Ordinary Shares), which shall be paid by the Issuer or the Guarantor). Such Bondholder must also pay all, if any, taxes arising by reference to any disposal or deemed disposal of a Bond or interest therein in connection with such conversion. If the Issuer or the Guarantor shall fail to pay any capital, stamp, issue, registration and transfer taxes and duties payable for which it is responsible as provided above, the relevant holder shall be entitled to tender and pay the same and the Issuer and the Guarantor as a separate and independent stipulation, covenant to reimburse and indemnify each Bondholder in respect of any payment thereof and any penalties payable in respect thereof.
The Trustee shall not be responsible for determining whether such taxes or capital, stamp, issue, registration and transfer taxes and duties are payable or the amount thereof and it shall not be responsible or liable for any failure by the Issuer or the Guarantor or any Bondholder to pay such taxes or capital, stamp, issue, registration and transfer taxes and duties.
Ordinary Shares to be issued or delivered on the exercise of Conversion Rights will be issued in dematerialised book-entry form and credited to such account as indicated by the relevant Bondholder(s) held at Euroclear Belgium as is specified in the relevant Conversion Notice.
The Issuer will take all necessary steps to procure that the Ordinary Shares to be issued or delivered on exercise of Conversion Rights are issued and/or delivered, as directed in the relevant Conversion Notice, by not later than the seventh business day in Belgium following the relevant Conversion
Date (or, in the case of Additional Ordinary Shares, not later than the seventh business day in Belgium following the relevant Reference Date).
Notwithstanding any other provisions of these Conditions, a Bondholder exercising its Conversion Right following a Change of Control Conversion Right Amendment as described in Condition 11(b)(vii) will be deemed, for the purposes of these Conditions, to have received the Ordinary Shares arising on conversion of its Bonds in the manner provided in these Conditions, and have exchanged such Ordinary Shares for the consideration that it would have received therefor if it had exercised its Conversion Right in respect of such Ordinary Shares at the time of the occurrence of the relevant Change of Control.
Following the conversion of a Bond and the delivery of the relevant Ordinary Shares in respect thereof, such Bond will be cancelled.
6.9 Ordinary Shares
(a) Ordinary Shares (including any Additional Ordinary Shares) issued or transferred and delivered upon exercise of Conversion Rights will be fully paid and will in all respects rank pari passu with the fully paid Ordinary Shares in issue on the relevant Conversion Date or, in the case of Additional Ordinary Shares, on the relevant Reference Date, except in any such case for any right excluded by mandatory provisions of applicable law and except that such Ordinary Shares or, as the case may be, Additional Ordinary Shares will not rank for (or, as the case may be, the relevant holder shall not be entitled to receive) any rights, distributions or payments the record date or other due date for the establishment of entitlement for which falls prior to the relevant Conversion Date or, as the case may be, the relevant Reference Date.
(b) Save as provided in Condition 6.10, no payment or adjustment shall be made on exercise of Conversion Rights for any interest which otherwise would have accrued on the relevant Bonds since the last Interest Payment Date preceding the Conversion Date relating to such Bonds (or, if such Conversion Date falls before the first Interest Payment Date, since the Closing Date).
6.10 Interest on Conversion
If any notice requiring the redemption of the Bonds is given pursuant to Condition 7.2 on or after the fifteenth Brussels business day prior to a record date in respect of any Dividend or distribution payable in respect of the Ordinary Shares which has occurred since the last Interest Payment Date (or in the case of the first Interest Period, since the Closing Date) where such notice specifies a date for redemption falling on or prior to the date which is 14 days after the Interest Payment Date next following such record date, interest shall accrue at the rate provided in Condition 5.1 on Bonds in respect of which Conversion Rights shall have been exercised and in respect of which the Conversion Date falls after such record date and on or prior to the Interest Payment Date next following such record date in respect of such Dividend or distribution, in each case from and including the preceding Interest Payment Date (or, if such Conversion Date falls before the first Interest Payment Date, from the Closing Date) to but excluding such Conversion Date. The Issuer shall pay any such interest by not later than 14 days after the relevant Conversion Date by transfer to a euro account maintained with a bank in a city with access to the TARGET System in accordance with instructions given by the relevant Bondholder in the relevant Conversion Notice.
6.11 Purchase or Redemption of Ordinary Shares
The Issuer or any member of the Group may exercise such rights as it may from time to time enjoy to purchase or redeem or buy back any shares of the Issuer (including Ordinary Shares) or any depositary or other receipts or certificates representing the same without the consent of the Trustee or the Bondholders.
6.12 No Duty to Monitor
The Trustee shall not be under any duty to monitor whether any event or circumstance has happened or exists or may happen or exist which requires or may require an adjustment to be made to the Conversion Price or as to the amount of any adjustment actually made and will not be responsible or liable to the Bondholders or any other person for any loss arising from any failure by it to do so, nor shall the Trustee be responsible or liable to any person for any determination of whether or not an adjustment to the Conversion Price is required or should be made nor as to the determination or calculation of any such adjustment. Neither the Trustee nor the Paying and Conversion Agents shall be under any duty to monitor whether any event or circumstance has occurred or exists or may occur or exist which would entitle the Bondholders to exercise their Conversion Rights.
The Calculation Agent shall not be under any duty to monitor whether any event or circumstance has happened or exists or may happen or exist which requires or may require an adjustment to be made to the Conversion Price and will not be responsible or liable to the Bondholders for any loss arising from any failure by it to do so.
6.13 Consolidation, Amalgamation or Merger
Without prejudice to Condition 6.2(j), in the case of (a) any consolidation, amalgamation or merger of the Issuer with any other corporation (other than a consolidation, amalgamation or merger in which the Issuer is the continuing corporation) (a Successor in Business ), or (b) any sale or transfer of all, or substantially all, of the assets of the Issuer to another entity (whether by operation of law or otherwise) (also a Successor in Business ), the Issuer will forthwith give notice thereof to the Trustee and to the Bondholders in accordance with Condition 16 of such event and will take such steps as shall be required:
(a) to effect the substitution of such Successor in Business as principal debtor under the Bonds and the Trust Deed in place of the Issuer (or any previous substitute under Condition 13.3) in accordance with Condition 13.3 and the Trust Deed; and
(b) (including the execution of a deed supplemental to or amending the Trust Deed) to ensure (i) that each Bond then outstanding will (during the period in which Conversion Rights may be exercised) be convertible into the class and amount of shares and other securities and property of the Successor in Business receivable upon such consolidation, amalgamation, merger, sale or transfer by a holder of the number of Ordinary Shares which would have become liable to be issued or transferred and delivered upon exercise of Conversion Rights immediately prior to such consolidation, amalgamation, merger, sale or transfer, or (ii) if, in the case of any such sale or transfer, no such shares or other securities and property are receivable by a holder of Ordinary Shares, that each Bond then outstanding will (during the period in which Conversion Rights may be exercised) be convertible into shares and other securities and property of the Successor in Business on such basis and with a Conversion Price (subject to adjustment as provided in these Conditions) as determined in good faith by an Independent Financial Adviser (each a Conversion Right Transfer ).
The satisfaction of the requirements set out in subparagraphs (a) and (b) of this Condition 6.13 by the Issuer (or any previous substitute under Condition 13.3) is herein referred to as a Permitted Cessation of Business .
The above provisions of this Condition 6.13 will apply, mutatis mutandis to any subsequent consolidations, amalgamations, mergers, sales or transfers.
At the request of the Issuer but subject to the Issuers compliance with the provisions of subparagraph (a) and (b) of this Condition 6.13, the Trustee shall (at the expense of the Issuer), without the requirement for any consent or approval of the Bondholders, be obliged to concur with
the Issuer in effecting any Conversion Right Transfer (including, inter alia , the execution of a deed supplemental to or amending the Trust Deed), provided that the Trustee shall not be obliged so to concur if in the opinion of the Trustee doing so would impose more onerous obligations upon it or expose it to further liabilities or reduce its protections, rights and benefits.
6.14 Notice of Conversion Price
Notice of any adjustments to the Conversion Price shall be given by the Issuer to Bondholders in accordance with Condition 16 and the Trustee promptly after the determination thereof.
7. REDEMPTION AND PURCHASE
7.1 Final Redemption
Unless previously purchased and cancelled, redeemed or converted as herein provided, the Bonds will be redeemed at their principal amount on the Final Maturity Date. The Bonds may only be redeemed at the option of the Issuer prior to the Final Maturity Date in accordance with Condition 7.2 or 7.3.
7.2 Redemption at the Option of the Issuer
On giving not less than 30 nor more than 60 days notice (an Optional Redemption Notice ) to the Trustee and to the Bondholders in accordance with Condition 16, the Issuer may redeem all but not some only of the Bonds on the date (the Optional Redemption Date ) specified in the Optional Redemption Notice at their principal amount, together with accrued but unpaid interest to such date:
(a) at any time on or after 27 March 2017, if on each of at least 20 dealing days in any period of 30 consecutive dealing days ending not earlier than seven dealing days prior to the giving of the relevant Optional Redemption Notice, the Volume Weighted Average Price of an Ordinary Share shall exceed 130% of the Conversion Price in effect (or deemed to be in effect and, for the avoidance of doubt, the Conversion Price deemed to be in effect on any dealing day which falls during a Change of Control Period shall be the Change of Control Conversion Price determined in accordance with Condition 6.2(j) which would apply on such dealing day if such dealing day were a Conversion Date in respect of the exercise of Conversion Rights) on each such dealing day (as verified by the Calculation Agent if so requested by the Issuer in its sole discretion); or
(b) at any time if, prior to the date the relevant Optional Redemption Notice is given, Conversion Rights shall have been exercised and/or purchases (and corresponding cancellations) and/or redemptions effected in respect of 85% or more in principal amount of the Bonds originally issued (which shall for this purpose include any Further Bonds).
For the purposes of Condition 7.2(a), if on any dealing day in such 30 dealing day period the Volume Weighted Average Price on such dealing day shall have been quoted cum-Dividend (or cum-any other entitlement), the Volume Weighted Average Price of an Ordinary Share on such dealing day shall be deemed to be the amount thereof reduced by an amount equal to the Fair Market Value of any such Dividend or entitlement per Ordinary Share as at the date (or, if that is not a dealing date, the immediately preceding dealing day) of first public announcement of such Dividend (or entitlement), determined on a gross basis and disregarding any withholding or deduction required to be made for or on account of tax, and disregarding any associated tax credit.
7.3 Redemption for Taxation Reasons
At any time the Issuer may, having given not less than 30 nor more than 60 days notice (a Tax Redemption Notice ) to the Bondholders redeem (subject to the provisions of this Condition 7.3) all
but not some only of the Bonds for the time being outstanding on the date (the Tax Redemption Date ) specified in the Tax Redemption Notice at their principal amount, together with accrued but unpaid interest to such date, if:
(a) the Issuer satisfies the Trustee immediately prior to the giving of such notice that the Issuer or (in circumstances where the Guarantor is required to make payment under the Guarantee) the Guarantor has or will become obliged to pay additional amounts pursuant to Condition 9 as a result of any change in, or amendment to, the laws or regulations of Belgium or Spain or any political subdivision or any authority thereof or therein having power to tax, or any change in the general application or official interpretation of such laws or regulations, which change or amendment becomes effective on or after 27 February 2015; and
(b) such obligation cannot be avoided by the Issuer or, as the case may be, the Guarantor taking reasonable measures available to it,
provided that no such notice of redemption shall be given earlier than 90 days prior to the earliest date on which the Issuer or, as the case may be, the Guarantor would be obliged to pay such additional amounts were a payment in respect of the Bonds then due.
Prior to the publication of any notice of redemption pursuant to this paragraph, the Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee (i) a certificate signed by two directors of the Issuer stating that the obligation referred to in (a) above cannot be avoided by the Issuer or, as the case may be, the Guarantor taking reasonable measures available to it and (ii) an opinion of independent legal or tax advisers of recognised standing to the effect that such change or amendment has occurred and that the Issuer or, as the case may be, the Guarantor has or will be obliged to pay such additional amounts as a result thereof (irrespective of whether such amendment or change is then effective) and the Trustee shall be entitled to accept without any liability for so doing such certificate and opinion as sufficient evidence of the matters set out in (a) and (b) above in which event it shall be conclusive and binding on the Bondholders.
On the Tax Redemption Date the Issuer shall (subject to provisions of this Condition 7.3) redeem the Bonds at their principal amount, together with accrued interest to such date.
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Condition 7.3, if the Issuer gives a Tax Redemption Notice, each Bondholder will have the right to elect that his Bonds shall not be redeemed and that the provisions of Condition 9 shall not apply in respect of any payment of interest to be made on such Bonds which falls due after the relevant Tax Redemption Date, whereupon no additional amounts shall be payable in respect thereof pursuant to Condition 9 and payment of all amounts of such interest on such Bonds shall be made subject to the deduction or withholding of any Belgium and/or Spain taxation required to be withheld or deducted from time to time. To exercise such right, the holder of the relevant Bond must complete, sign and deposit at the specified office of any Paying and Conversion Agent a duly completed and signed notice of election, in the form for the time being current, obtainable from the specified office of any Paying and Conversion Agent on or before the day falling ten days prior to the Tax Redemption Date.
References in this Condition 7.3 to Belgium and Spain shall be deemed also to refer to any jurisdiction in respect of which any undertaking or covenant equivalent to that in Condition 9 is given pursuant to the Trust Deed, (except that as regards such jurisdiction the words becomes effective on or after 27 February 2015 at paragraph 7.3(a) above shall be replaced with the words becomes effective after, and has not been announced on or before, the date on which any undertaking or covenant equivalent to that in Condition 9 was given pursuant to the Trust Deed) and references in this Condition 7.3 to additional amounts payable under Condition 9 shall be deemed also to refer to additional amounts payable under any such undertaking or covenant.
7.4 Optional Redemption and Tax Redemption Notices
The Issuer shall not give an Optional Redemption Notice or a Tax Redemption Notice at any time during a Change of Control Period or an Offer Period, and any such notice purported to be given by the Issuer during such period shall be invalid and of no effect and the relevant redemption shall not be made. In addition, if the Issuer has, prior to the commencement of a Change of Control Period or an Offer Period, given an Optional Redemption Notice or a Tax Redemption Notice which specifies a date for redemption which falls in a Change of Control Period or an Offer Period, such notice shall be deemed to be immediately rescinded upon commencement of the relevant Change of Control Period or Offer Period (as the case may be) and shall have no effect and the relevant redemption shall not be made. Any Optional Redemption Notice or Tax Redemption Notice shall be irrevocable. Any such notice shall specify (a) the Optional Redemption Date or, as the case may be, the Tax Redemption Date, which shall be a business day in Brussels (b) the Conversion Price, the aggregate principal amount of the Bonds outstanding and the closing price of the Ordinary Shares as derived from the Relevant Stock Exchange, in each case as at the latest practicable date prior to the publication of the Optional Redemption Notice or, as the case may be, the Tax Redemption Notice, (c) the last day on which Conversion Rights may be exercised by Bondholders, and (d) the amount of accrued interest payable in respect of each Bond on the Optional Redemption Date or Tax Redemption Date, as the case may be.
For the purposes of this Condition 7.4:
Offer means an offer to Shareholders to acquire all or a majority of the outstanding Ordinary Shares, whether expressed as a legal offer, an invitation to treat or in any other way, in circumstances where such offer is available to all Shareholders (or all or substantially all Shareholders other than (i) any holder to whom such offer may not be extended pursuant to applicable securities or other laws, (ii) the offeror or any associate of the offeror or any person connected with, or deemed to be acting together with, the offeror or (iii) to whom, by reason of the laws of any territory or requirements of any recognised regulatory body or any stock exchange in any territory, it is determined not to make such an offer); and
Offer Period means the period commencing on the date that any person announces an intention to make an Offer pursuant to Article 5 of the Belgian Takeover Decree of 27 April 2007 and ending on the earlier of (i) the date such Offer is withdrawn, terminates or lapses, (ii) the date such Offer results in a Change of Control and (iii) (if an Offer is not made within 45 days following such announcement) the date falling 45 days after such announcement (both dates inclusive).
7.5 Redemption at the Option of Bondholders upon a Change of Control
Following the occurrence of a Change of Control, the holder of each Bond will have the right to require the Issuer to redeem that Bond on the Change of Control Put Date at its principal amount, together with accrued and unpaid interest to such date. To exercise such right, the holder of the relevant Bond must deliver such Bond to the specified office of any Paying and Conversion Agent, together with a duly completed and signed notice of exercise in the form for the time being current obtainable from the specified office of any Paying and Conversion Agent (a Change of Control Put Exercise Notice ), at any time during the Change of Control Period. The Change of Control Put Date shall be the tenth Brussels business day after the expiry of the Change of Control Period.
Payment in respect of any such Bond shall be made by euro cheque drawn on, or transfer to, a euro account maintained with, a bank in a city in which banks have access to the TARGET System in accordance with instructions given by the relevant Bondholder in the Change of Control Put Exercise Notice as specified by the relevant Bondholder in the relevant Change of Control Put Exercise Notice.
A Change of Control Put Exercise Notice, once delivered, shall be irrevocable and the Issuer shall redeem all Bonds the subject of Change of Control Put Exercise Notices delivered as aforesaid on the Change of Control Put Date.
7.6 Purchase
Subject to the requirements (if any) of any stock exchange on which the Bonds may be admitted to listing and trading at the relevant time and subject to compliance with applicable laws and regulations, the Issuer, the Guarantor or any member of the Group may at any time purchase any Bonds in the open market or otherwise at any price. Such Bonds may be held, re-sold or reissued or, at the option of the relevant purchaser, surrendered to any Paying and Conversion Agent for cancellation.
The Bonds so purchased, while held by or on behalf of the Issuer, the Guarantor or any member of the Group, shall not entitle the holder to, inter alia , vote at any meetings of the Bondholders and shall not be deemed to be outstanding for the purposes of calculating quorums at meetings of Bondholders for the purpose of Condition 13.1.
7.7 Cancellation
All Bonds which are redeemed or in respect of which Conversion Rights are exercised will be cancelled and may not be reissued or resold. Bonds purchased by the Issuer, the Guarantor or any member of the Group may be surrendered to the Principal Paying and Conversion Agent for cancellation and, if so surrendered, shall be cancelled and may not be reissued or resold.
Upon any purchase, reissue or resale of Bonds by the Issuer, the Guarantor or any member of the Group, the Issuer shall promptly give notice to Bondholders in accordance with Condition 16 specifying the aggregate nominal amount of Bonds so purchased, reissued or resold and the aggregate nominal amount of Bonds held by the Issuer, the Guarantor or any other member of the Group immediately following such purchase, reissue or resale.
7.8 Multiple Notices
If more than one notice of redemption is given pursuant to this Condition 7, the first of such notices to be given shall prevail.
8. PAYMENTS
8.1 Payment
Without prejudice to Article 474 of the Belgian Code of Companies, payment of principal and interest payable on a redemption of the Bonds and payment of any interest due on an Interest Payment Date in respect of the Bonds will be made through the Principal Paying and Conversion Agent and the NBB System in accordance with the NBB System Regulations. The payment obligations of the Issuer under the Bonds will be discharged by payment to the NBB in respect of each amount so paid, and Bondholders must thereupon look to the NBB System and the participant(s) therein through whom they hold their Bonds for their share of such payment. The records of the NBB System and its participants shall be prima facie evidence of the relevant payments made.
Payment of all other amounts will be made as provided in these Conditions.
8.2 Method of Payment
Each payment referred to in Condition 8.1 will be made not later than the due date for payment in euro by transfer to a euro account maintained by the payee with a bank in a city in which banks have access to the TARGET System.
Payment instructions (for value on the due date or, if that is not a business day in Brussels, for value the first following day which is a business day in Brussels) will be initiated on the business day in Brussels preceding the due date for payment.
8.3 Payments subject to fiscal laws
All payments in respect of the Bonds (including under the Guarantee) are subject in all cases to any applicable fiscal or other laws and regulations applicable thereto in the place of payment. No commissions or expenses shall be charged to the Bondholders in respect of such payments.
8.4 Delay in payment
If any date for payment in respect of the Bonds is not a TARGET Business Day, the holder shall not be entitled to payment until the next following TARGET Business Day, nor to any interest or other sum in respect of such postponed payment.
8.5 Paying and Conversion Agents, etc.
(a) The names of the initial Paying and Conversion Agents and Domiciliary Agent and their initial specified offices are set out below. The Issuer and the Guarantor reserve the right under the Agency Agreement at any time, with the prior written approval of the Trustee, to remove any Paying and Conversion Agent and the Domiciliary Agent, and to appoint other or further Paying and Conversion Agents or an additional Domiciliary Agent, provided that they will at all times:
(i) maintain Paying and Conversion Agents having specified offices in:
(A) a European city;
(B) any place required by the rules of any relevant stock exchange if and for so long as the Bonds are listed or admitted to trading on any stock exchange or admitted to listing by any other relevant authority for which the rules require the appointment of a Paying and Conversion Agent in any particular place; and
(C) in a European Union member state (if any) that will not be obliged to withhold or deduct tax pursuant to European Council Directive 2003/48/EC or any law implementing or complying with, or introduced in order to conform to, such Directive; and
(ii) maintain a Domiciliary Agent that is at all times be a participant in the X/N System.
Notice of any such removal or appointment and of any change in the specified office of any Paying and Conversion Agent or the Domiciliary Agent will be given as soon as practicable to Bondholders in accordance with Condition 16.
As at the Closing Date, the initial Principal Paying and Conversion Agent and Domiciliary Agent is BNP Paribas Securities Services, Brussels branch whose specified office is at Boulevard Louis Schmidt 2, 1040 Brussels, Belgium.
(b) The Issuer and the Guarantor reserve the right under the Agency Agreement at any time to vary or terminate the appointment of the Calculation Agent and appoint additional or other Calculation Agents, provided that they will maintain a Calculation Agent, which shall be a financial institution of international repute or a financial adviser with appropriate expertise.
8.6 No charges
Neither the Paying and Conversion Agents nor the Domiciliary Agent shall make or impose on a Bondholder any charge or commission in relation to any payment, exchange, transfer or conversion in respect of the Bonds.
8.7 Fractions
When making payments to Bondholders, if the relevant payment is not of an amount which is a whole multiple of the smallest unit of the relevant currency in which such payment is to be made, such payment will be rounded down in accordance with the NBB System Regulations.
9. TAXATION
All payments of principal and interest by or on behalf of the Issuer in respect of the Bonds or, as the case may be, by the Guarantor under the Guarantee shall be made free and clear of, and without withholding or deduction for, or on account of, any taxes, duties, assessments or governmental charges of whatever nature imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by or within Belgium or Spain or any authority therein or thereof having power to tax, unless such withholding or deduction is required by law. In that event, the Issuer or, as the case may be, the Guarantor shall pay such additional amounts as will result in receipt by the Bondholders of such amounts, after such withholding or deduction, as would have been received by them had no such withholding or deduction been required, except that no such additional amounts shall be payable in respect any Bond:
(a) to a holder (or to a third party on behalf of a holder) who is subject to such taxes, duties, assessments or governmental charges in respect of such Bond by reason of his having some connection with Belgium or Spain otherwise than merely by holding the Bond or by the receipt of amounts in respect of the Bond; or
(b) where such withholding or deduction is imposed on a payment to an individual or certain residual entities and is required to be made pursuant to European Council Directive 2003/48/EC or any law implementing or complying with, or introduced in order to conform to, such Directive; or
(c) where such withholding or deduction is imposed because the holder (or the beneficial owner) is not an Eligible Investor (unless that person was an Eligible Investor at the time of its acquisition of the relevant Bond but has ceased from being an Eligible Investor by reason of a change in the Belgian tax laws or regulations or in the interpretation thereof) or is an Eligible Investor but is not holding the relevant Bond in an exempt securities account with a qualifying clearing system in accordance with the Belgian law of 6 August 1993 relating to transactions in certain securities and its implementation decrees.
References in these Conditions to principal and/or interest and/or any other amounts payable in respect of the Bonds shall be deemed also to refer to any additional amounts which may be payable under this Condition or any undertaking or covenant given in addition thereto or in substitution therefor pursuant to the Trust Deed.
In accordance with Condition 7.3, the provisions of this Condition 9 shall not apply in respect of any payments of principal or interest which fall due after the relevant Tax Redemption Date in respect of any Bonds which are the subject of a Bondholder election pursuant to Condition 7.3.
10. EVENTS OF DEFAULT
The Trustee at its discretion may, and if so requested in writing by the holders of at least one-quarter in principal amount of the Bonds then outstanding or if so directed by an Extraordinary Resolution of the Bondholders shall (subject in each case to being indemnified and/or secured and/or prefunded to its satisfaction and provided that in the case of paragraphs (b), (d), (h), (j), (l) and (m) (and, in the case of a Group Company other than the Issuer and the Guarantor only, paragraphs (f) and (g)) the Trustee shall have certified that in its opinion such event is materially prejudicial to the interests of Bondholders), give notice in writing to the Issuer and the Guarantor that the Bonds are, and they shall accordingly thereby immediately become, due and repayable at their principal amount, together with accrued interest (as provided in the Trust Deed), if any of the following events (each an Event of Default ) shall have occurred:
(a) the Issuer and the Guarantor fail to pay the principal of or any interest on any of the Bonds (or, as the case may be, the guaranteed payments in respect thereof) when due and such failure continues for a period of seven days in the case of principal and 14 days in the case of interest; or
(b) the Issuer or the Guarantor (i) does not perform or comply with any one or more of its other obligations in respect of the Bonds or the Trust Deed or (ii) fails to perform or observe any obligation under Condition 11 which would, but for the provisions of applicable law, be a breach thereof and, in any such case of (i) or (ii) above, such default is incapable of remedy or, if (in the opinion of the Trustee) capable of remedy, is not (in the opinion of the Trustee) remedied within 30 days (or, in the case of failure to deliver Ordinary Shares due upon conversion of the Bonds, ten days) after the Issuer and the Guarantor shall have received from the Trustee written notice of such default; or
(c) if (i) any Indebtedness of the Issuer, the Guarantor or any Group Company becomes capable of being declared due and repayable prematurely by reason of an event of default (however described); (ii) the Issuer, the Guarantor or any Group Company fails to make any payment in respect of any Indebtedness on the due date for payment; (iii) any security given by the Issuer, the Guarantor or any Group Company for any Indebtedness becomes enforceable; or (iv) default is made by the Issuer, the Guarantor or any Group Company in making any payment due under any guarantee and/or indemnity given by it in relation to any Indebtedness of any other person; provided that no such event shall constitute an Event of Default unless the relative Indebtedness, either alone or when aggregated with other Indebtedness relative to all (if any) other such events which shall have occurred, shall amount to at least 200,000 (or its equivalent in any other currency); or
(d) if (i) a distress, attachment, execution or other legal process is levied, enforced or sued out on or against all or any substantial part of the property, assets or revenues of the Issuer, the Guarantor or any Group Company and is not discharged or stayed within 30 days or such longer period as may be permitted by the Trustee in its sole discretion; or (ii) any step is taken by any person with a view to the seizure, compulsory acquisition, expropriation or nationalisation of all or a material part of the assets of the Issuer, the Guarantor or any Group Company; or
(e) any step is taken to enforce any mortgage, charge, pledge, lien or other encumbrance, present or future, created or assumed by the Issuer, the Guarantor or any Group Company (including the taking of possession or the appointment of a receiver, administrative receiver, administrator manager, judicial manager or other similar person (including a curateur/curator and a mandataire de justice/gerechtsmandataris or médiateur dentreprise/ ondernemingsbemiddelaar under the Belgian law of 31 January 2009 on the continuity of enterprises)), unless the Issuer, the Guarantor or the relevant Group Company is contesting such enforcement action in good faith and the relevant enforcement action is discharged within 60 days; or
(f) the Issuer, the Guarantor or any Group Company is insolvent or bankrupt or unable to pay its debts, or stops, suspends or publicly announces an intention to stop or suspend payment of all or a substantial part of (or of a particular type of) its debts, or proposes or makes any agreement for the deferral, rescheduling or other readjustment of all of (or all of a particular type of) its debts (or of any substantial part) which it will otherwise be unable to pay when due, or proposes or makes a general assignment or an arrangement or composition or compromise with or for the benefit of the relevant creditors in respect of any of such debts or a moratorium is agreed or declared or comes into effect in respect of or affecting all or any substantial part of (or of a particular type of) the debts of the Issuer, the Guarantor or any Group Company; or
(g) an order is made or a resolution is passed for the winding-up, bankruptcy or dissolution of the Issuer, the Guarantor or any Group Company, or the Issuer, the Guarantor or any Group Company has passed a special resolution to have itself wound up or has made an announcement or issued a notice to that effect, or the Issuer, the Guarantor or any Group Company ceases or publicly announces an intention to cease to carry on all or a substantial part of its business or operations, except in any such case (i) as a result of a Permitted Cessation of Business, (ii) for the purpose of and followed by a reconstruction, amalgamation, reorganisation, merger or consolidation on terms approved by the Trustee or by an Extraordinary Resolution of the Bondholders or (iii) in the case of a Group Company other than the Issuer or the Guarantor, whereby the undertaking and assets of the Group Company are transferred to or otherwise vested in the Issuer, the Guarantor or another Group Company; or
(h) any action, condition or thing (including the obtaining or effecting of any necessary consent, approval, authorisation, exemption, filing, licence, order, recording or registration) at any time required to be taken, fulfilled or done in order (i) to enable the Issuer and the Guarantor lawfully to enter into, exercise their respective rights and perform and comply with their respective obligations under the Bonds or the Trust Deed, as the case may be, (ii) to ensure that those obligations are legally binding and enforceable and (iii) to make the Bonds and the Trust Deed admissible in evidence is, in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, not taken, fulfilled or done; or
(i) a final judgment or judgments for the payment of money are rendered against the Issuer, the Guarantor or any Group Company and which judgments are not, within 60 days after entry
thereof, bonded, discharged or stayed pending appeal, or are not discharged within 60 days after the expiration of such stay; or
(j) it is or will become unlawful for the Issuer or the Guarantor to perform or comply with any of their respective payment obligations and/or (in the case of the Issuer) obligations to deliver Ordinary Shares under or in respect of the Bonds or the Trust Deed, as the case may be; or
(k) the Guarantee is not (or is claimed by the Guarantor not to be) in full force and effect; or
(l) any event occurs which under the laws of any relevant jurisdiction has an analogous effect to any of the events referred to in any of the foregoing paragraphs; or
(m) any other event occurs (including, without limitation, a material adverse change from the position applicable as at 27 February 2015 in the business affairs, operations, assets or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Issuer or the Guarantor), the effect of which is to materially imperil, delay or prevent the due fulfilment by the Issuer and the Guarantor of any of their payment obligations under the Bonds or the Trust Deed.
11. UNDERTAKINGS
Whilst any Conversion Right remains exercisable, the Issuer will, save with the approval of an Extraordinary Resolution or with the prior written approval of the Trustee where, in its opinion, it is not materially prejudicial to the interests of the Bondholders to give such approval:
(a) not issue or pay up any Securities, in either case by way of capitalisation of profits or reserves, other than:
(i) pursuant to a Scheme of Arrangement, to the extent available, involving a reduction and cancellation of Ordinary Shares and the issue to Shareholders of an equal number of Ordinary Shares by way of capitalisation of profits or reserves; or
(ii) by the issue of fully paid Ordinary Shares to the Shareholders and other holders of shares in the capital of the Issuer which by their terms entitle the holders thereof to receive Ordinary Shares or other Securities on a capitalisation of profits or reserves; or
(iii) by the issue of Ordinary Shares paid up in full out of profits or reserves (in accordance with applicable law) and issued wholly, ignoring fractional entitlements, in lieu of the whole or part of a cash dividend; or
(iv) by the issue of fully paid equity share capital (other than Ordinary Shares) to the holders of equity share capital of the same class and other holders of shares in the capital of the Issuer which by their terms entitle the holders thereof to receive equity share capital (other than Ordinary Shares); or
(v) by the issue of Ordinary Shares or any equity share capital to, or for the benefit of, any employee or former employee, director or executive (holding or formerly holding executive office) or the personal service company of any such person as well as certain current and former key persons and consultants of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries or any associated company or to trustees or nominees to be held for the benefit of any such person, in any such case pursuant to an employee, director or executive share or option scheme whether for all employees, directors, or executives or any one or more of them,
unless, in any such case, the same constitutes a Dividend or otherwise gives (or, in the case of an issue or payment up of Securities in connection with a Change of Control, gives or will give, as the case may be) rise (or would, but for the provisions of Condition 6.6 relating to roundings or the carry forward of adjustments, give rise) to an adjustment to the Conversion Price or is (or, in the case of any issue or payment up of Securities in connection with a Change of Control, is or will be, as the case may be) otherwise taken into account for the purposes of determining whether such an adjustment should be made;
(b) not in any way modify the rights attaching to the Ordinary Shares with respect to voting, dividends or liquidation nor issue any other class of equity share capital carrying any rights which are more favourable than such rights attaching to the Ordinary Shares but so that nothing in this Condition 11(b) shall prevent:
(i) the issue of any equity share capital to employees (including directors holding or formerly holding executive or non-executive office or the personal service company of any such person as well as certain current and former key persons and consultants) whether of the Issuer or any of the Issuers subsidiaries or associated companies by virtue of their office or employment pursuant to any scheme or plan; or
(ii) any consolidation, reclassification/redesignation or subdivision of the Ordinary Shares; or
(iii) any modification of such rights which is not, in the determination in good faith of an Independent Financial Adviser, materially prejudicial to the interests of the holders of the Bonds; or
(iv) any alteration to the articles of association of the Issuer made in connection with the matters described in this Condition 11 or which is supplemental or incidental to any of the foregoing (including any amendment made to enable or facilitate procedures relating to such matters and any amendment dealing with the rights and obligations of holders of Securities, including Ordinary Shares, dealt with under such procedures); or
(v) any issue of equity share capital where the issue of such equity share capital results or would, but for the provisions of Condition 6.6 relating to roundings or the carry forward of adjustments or, where comprising Ordinary Shares, the fact that the consideration per Ordinary Share receivable therefor is at least 95% of the Current Market Price per Ordinary Share on the relevant date, otherwise result, in an adjustment to the Conversion Price; or
(vi) any issue of equity share capital or modification of rights attaching to the Ordinary Shares, where prior thereto the Issuer shall have instructed an Independent Financial Adviser to determine in good faith what (if any) adjustments should be made to the Conversion Price as being fair and reasonable to take account thereof and such Independent Financial Adviser shall have determined in good faith either that no adjustment is required or that an adjustment to the Conversion Price is required and, if so, the new Conversion Price as a result thereof and the basis upon which such adjustment is to be made and, in any such case, the date on which the adjustment shall take effect (and so that the adjustment shall be made and shall take effect accordingly); or
(vii) without prejudice to Condition 6.2(j) and Condition 7.5, the amendment of the articles of association of the Issuer following a Change of Control to ensure that any Bondholder exercising its Conversion Right after the occurrence of a Change of
Control will receive the same consideration for the Ordinary Shares arising on conversion as it would have received had it exercised its Conversion Right at the time of the occurrence of the Change of Control (a Change of Control Conversion Right Amendment );
(c) procure that no Securities (whether issued by the Issuer or any member of the Group or procured by the Issuer or any member of the Group to be issued or issued by any other person pursuant to any arrangement with the Issuer or any member of the Group) issued without rights to convert into, or exchange or subscribe for, Ordinary Shares shall subsequently be granted such rights exercisable at a consideration per Ordinary Share which is less than 95% of the Current Market Price per Ordinary Share at the close of business on the last dealing day preceding the date of the first public announcement of the proposed inclusion of such rights unless the same gives rise (or would, but for the provisions of Condition 6.6 relating to roundings or the carry forward of adjustments, give rise) to an adjustment to the Conversion Price and that at no time shall there be in issue Ordinary Shares of differing accounting par values, save where such Ordinary Shares have the same economic rights;
(d) not make any issue, grant or distribution or take or omit to take any other action if the effect thereof would be that, on conversion of the Bonds, Ordinary Shares could not, under any applicable law then in effect, be legally issued as fully paid;
(e) not reduce its issued share capital, share premium account, or capital redemption reserve or any uncalled liability in respect thereof, or any non-distributable reserves, except:
(i) pursuant to the terms of issue of the relevant share capital; or
(ii) by means of a purchase or redemption of share capital of the Issuer to the extent, in any such case, permitted by applicable law; or
(iii) where the reduction does not involve any distribution of assets to Shareholders; or
(iv) solely in relation to a change in the currency in which the accounting par value of the Ordinary Shares is expressed; or
(v) to create distributable reserves (to which, in respect of any such creation of distributable reserves by the Issuer, the Trustee will be deemed to have irrevocably given its consent (without any liability for so doing) prior to such creation of distributable reserves occurring and, to the extent that express consent is required, the Bondholders authorise and direct the Trustee to give its consent (without any liability for so doing) to such creation of distributable reserves); or
(vi) pursuant to a Scheme of Arrangement involving a reduction and cancellation of Ordinary Shares and the issue to Shareholders of an equal number of Ordinary Shares by way of capitalisation of profits or reserves; or
(vii) by way of transfer to reserves as permitted under applicable law; or
(viii) to set off accounting losses recognised by the Issuer or to create a reserve to set off foreseeable accounting losses, in each case in accordance with Article 614 of the Belgian Company Code; or
(ix) where the reduction is permitted by applicable law and the Trustee is advised by an Independent Financial Adviser, acting as an expert and in good faith, that the interests of the Bondholders will not be materially prejudiced by such reduction; or
(x) where the reduction is permitted by applicable law and results (or, in the case of a reduction in connection with a Change of Control, results or will result, as the case may be) in (or would, but for the provisions of Condition 6.6 relating to roundings or the carry forward of adjustments, result in) an adjustment to the Conversion Price or is (or, in the case of a reduction in connection with a Change of Control, is or will be, as the case may be) otherwise taken into account for the purposes of determining whether such an adjustment should be made,
provided that, without prejudice to the other provisions of these Conditions, the Issuer may exercise such rights as it may from time to time be entitled pursuant to applicable law to purchase, redeem or buy back its Ordinary Shares and any depositary or other receipts or certificates representing Ordinary Shares without the consent of Bondholders;
(f) if any offer is made to all (or as nearly as may be practicable all) Shareholders (or all (or as nearly as may be practicable all) such Shareholders other than the offeror and/or any associates of the offeror) to acquire the whole or any part of the issued ordinary share capital of the Issuer, or if a scheme is proposed with regard to such acquisition, give notice in writing of such offer or scheme to the Trustee and the Bondholders at the same time as any notice thereof is sent to its Shareholders (or as soon as practicable thereafter) that details concerning such offer or scheme may be obtained from the specified offices of the Paying and Conversion Agents and, where such an offer or scheme has been recommended by the Board of Directors of the Issuer, or where such an offer has become or been declared unconditional in all respects or such scheme has become effective, use all reasonable endeavours to procure that a like offer or scheme is extended to the holders of any Ordinary Shares issued during the period of the offer or scheme arising out of the exercise of the Conversion Rights by the Bondholders and/or to the holders of the Bonds (which like offer or scheme in respect of such Bondholders shall entitle any such Bondholders to receive the same type and amount of consideration it would have received had it held the number of Ordinary Shares to which such Bondholder would be entitled assuming he were to exercise his Conversion Rights in the relevant Change of Control Period);
(g) use all reasonable endeavours to ensure that the Ordinary Shares issued upon exercise of Conversion Rights will, as soon as is practicable, be admitted to listing and to trading on the Relevant Stock Exchange and will be listed, quoted or dealt in, as soon as is practicable, on any other stock exchange or securities market on which the Ordinary Shares may then be listed or quoted or dealt in (but so that this undertaking shall be considered as not being breached as a result of a Change of Control (whether or not recommended or approved by the Board of Directors of the Issuer) that causes or gives rise to, whether following the operation of any applicable compulsory acquisition provision or otherwise, (including at the request of the person or persons controlling the Issuer as a result of the Change of Control) a de-listing of the Ordinary Shares);
(h) for so long as any Bond remains outstanding, use all reasonable endeavours to ensure that its issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares shall be admitted to listing on the Relevant Stock Exchange (but so that this undertaking shall be considered as not being breached as a result of a Change of Control (whether or not recommended or approved by the Board of Directors of the Issuer) that causes or gives rise to, whether following the operation of any applicable compulsory acquisition provision or otherwise, (including at the request of the person or persons controlling the Issuer as a result of the Change of Control) a de-listing of the Ordinary Shares);
(i) issue, allot and deliver Ordinary Shares on exercise of Conversion Rights in accordance with these Conditions and at all times ensure that it has authority to issue free from pre-emptive rights or other similar rights out of its authorised but unissued share capital such number of
Ordinary Shares as would enable the Conversion Rights that remain exercisable, and all other rights of subscription and exchange for and conversion into Ordinary Shares to be satisfied in full;
(j) (i) use all reasonable endeavours to procure that the terms of Conditions 6.2(j), 6.7 and 7.5 are approved by a resolution of the shareholders of the Issuer in a general meeting, and in connection therewith to propose a resolution to such effect at the next general meeting of shareholders of the Issuer held after the Closing Date; (ii) give notice to the Bondholders in accordance with Condition 16 within 7 days following such general meeting, confirming whether or not the resolution has been approved by the shareholders; and (ii) immediately following approval of such resolution to file a copy thereof with the Clerk of the Commercial Court of Leuven ( greffe du tribunal de commercel/griffie van de rechtbank van koophandel );
(k) (i) on the Closing Date, deduct the Initial Escrow Amount from the net proceeds of issue of the Bonds and transfer such Initial Escrow Amount to the Escrow Account; and (ii) not (and will procure that the Guarantor does not) at any time withdraw or otherwise seek to use, secure or employ any funds so transferred into the Escrow Account other than in circumstances permitted by Condition 3.2 and the Escrow Deed.
The Issuer and the Guarantor have undertaken in the Trust Deed to deliver to the Trustee annually a certificate signed by two directors of the Issuer and the Guarantor, as to there not having occurred an Event of Default or Potential Event of Default (as defined in the Trust Deed) since the date of the last such certificate or if such event has occurred as to the details of such event. The Trustee will be entitled to rely without liability on such certificate and shall not be obliged to independently monitor whether an Event of Default or Potential Event of Default has occurred or monitor compliance by the Issuer or the Guarantor with the undertakings set forth in this Condition 11, nor be liable to any person for not so doing.
12. PRESCRIPTION
Claims against the Issuer and the Guarantor for payment in respect of the Bonds shall be prescribed and become void unless made within ten years (in the case of principal or guarantee payments in respect thereof) or five years (in the case of interest or any guarantee payments in respect thereof) from the appropriate Relevant Date in respect of such payment and thereafter any principal, interest or other amounts payable in respect of such Bonds shall be forfeited and revert to the Issuer.
Claims in respect of any other amounts payable in respect of the Bonds shall be prescribed and become void unless made within ten years following the due date for payment thereof.
13. MEETINGS OF BONDHOLDERS, MODIFICATION AND WAIVER, SUBSTITUTION
13.1 Meetings of Bondholders
All meetings of Bondholders will be held in accordance with the provisions of Article 568 sq. of the Belgian Company Code with respect to meetings of Bondholders; provided however that the Issuer shall, at its own expense, promptly convene a meeting of Bondholders upon demand of the Trustee, and the Trustee shall so demand upon the request in writing of Bondholders holding not less than one-fifth of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Bonds. Subject to the quorum and
majority requirements set out in Article 574 of the Belgian Company Code, and if required thereunder subject to validation by the court of appeal of Brussels, the meeting of Bondholders shall be entitled to exercise the powers set out in Article 568 of the Belgian Company Code and to modify or waive any provision of these Conditions, provided however that the following matters may only be sanctioned by an Extraordinary Resolution passed at a meeting of Bondholders in accordance with Article 568 of the Belgian Company Code: (i) proposal to change any date fixed for payment of any principal or interest in respect of the Bonds, to reduce the amount of principal or interest payable on any date in respect of the Bonds or to alter the method of calculating the amount of any payment in respect of the Bonds on redemption or maturity or the date for any such payment; (ii) proposal to effect the exchange, conversion or substitution of the Bonds for, or the conversion of the Bonds into, shares, bonds or other obligations or securities of the Issuer or any other person or body corporate formed or to be formed (other than as permitted under these Conditions and the Trust Deed); (iii) proposal to change the currency in which amounts due in respect of the Bonds are payable; (iv) proposal to modify the provisions relating to, or cancel, the Conversion Rights (other than a reduction to the Conversion Price); or (v) proposal to change the quorum required at any meeting of Bondholders or the majority required to pass an Extraordinary Resolution. Resolutions duly passed in accordance with these provisions shall be binding on all Bondholders, whether or not they are present at the meeting and whether or not they vote in favour of such a resolution.
Convening notices for meetings of Bondholders shall be made in accordance with Article 570 of the Belgian Company Code, which at the Closing Date required an announcement to be published not less than fifteen days prior to the meeting in the Belgian Official Gazette ( Moniteur Belge/Belgisch Staatsblad ) and in a newspaper of national distribution in Belgium.
The Trust Deed provides that a resolution in writing signed by or on behalf of holders of 100 per cent. of the aggregate principal amount of the Bonds outstanding shall for all purposes be as valid and effective as an Extraordinary Resolution passed at a meeting of Bondholders duly convened and held. Such a resolution in writing may be contained in one document or several documents in the same form, each signed by or on behalf of one or more Bondholders.
13.2 Modification, Waiver, Authorisation and Determination
The Trustee may agree, without the consent of the Bondholders, to (a) any modification of any of the provisions of the Trust Deed, any trust deed supplemental to the Trust Deed, the Agency Agreement, any agreement supplemental to the Agency Agreement, the Escrow Deed, any deed supplemental to the Escrow Deed, the Bonds or these Conditions which, in the opinion of the Trustee, is of a formal, minor or technical nature or is made to correct a manifest error or an error which, in the opinion of the Trustee, is proven, or to comply with mandatory provisions of law, and (b) any other modification (except such modifications set out in (i) to (v) in Condition 13.1 above) to the Trust Deed, any trust deed supplemental to the Trust Deed, the Agency Agreement, any agreement supplemental to the Agency Agreement, the Bonds or these Conditions, and any waiver or authorisation of any breach or proposed breach, of any of the provisions of the Trust Deed, any trust deed supplemental to the Trust Deed, the Agency Agreement, any agreement supplemental to the Agency Agreement, the Bonds or these Conditions which is, in the opinion of the Trustee, not materially prejudicial to the interests of the Bondholders. The Trustee may, without the consent of the Bondholders, determine any Event of Default or a Potential Event of Default (as defined in the Trust Deed) should not be treated as such, provided that in the opinion of the Trustee, the interests of Bondholders will not be materially prejudiced thereby. Any such modification, authorisation, waiver or determination shall be binding on the Bondholders and, if the Trustee so requires, shall be notified to the Bondholders promptly in accordance with Condition 16.
13.3 Substitution
The Trust Deed contains provisions permitting the Trustee (at the expense of the Issuer, failing whom the Guarantor) to agree, without the consent of the Bondholders, to the substitution in place of
the Issuer (or any previous substitute or substitutes under this Condition) as the principal debtor under the Bonds and the Trust Deed of (a) any Successor in Business (as defined in Condition 6.13) or (b) any Subsidiary of the Issuer, in each case, as principal debtor under the Trust Deed and the Bonds (a Substitution ). Such Substitution shall be subject to (i) the relevant provisions of the Trust Deed; (ii) the Guarantee continuing in full force and effect; and (iii) save in the case of a Substitution in place of the Issuer of a Successor in Business, the Bonds being unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed by the Issuer and continuing to be convertible or exchangeable into Ordinary Shares as provided in these Conditions mutatis mutandis , or, in the case of a substitution in place of the Issuer of a Successor in Business, the Bonds being exchangeable into the class and amount of shares and other securities and property of the Successor in Business as prescribed by and in accordance with Condition 6.13, provided that in any such case, (A) the Trustee being satisfied that the interests of the Bondholders will not be materially prejudiced by the substitution, and (B) the relevant conditions for substitution set out in the Trust Deed being complied with. In the case of such a substitution the Trustee may agree, without the consent of the Bondholders, to a change of the law governing the Bonds and/or the Trust Deed provided that such change would not in the opinion of the Trustee be materially prejudicial to the interests of the Bondholders. Any such substitution shall be binding on the Bondholders and shall be notified promptly to the Bondholders.
13.4 Entitlement of the Trustee
In connection with the exercise of its functions (including but not limited to those referred to in this Condition) and the exercise or performance of any right, power, trust, authority, duty or discretion under or in relation to these Conditions (including, without limitation, in relation to any modification, waiver, authorisation, determination or substitution as referred to above), the Issuer, the Guarantor, the Paying and Conversion Agents and the Trustee shall:
(a) (subject to Condition 8.1 as regards discharge of payment obligations) deem and treat each person shown in the records of (i) the NBB System or (ii) Euroclear, Clearstream, Luxembourg or any other clearing system that is a direct participant in the NBB System, as the holder of a particular principal amount of the Bonds as a Bondholder; and
(b) have regard to the interests of the Bondholders as a class but shall not have regard to any interests arising from circumstances particular to individual Bondholders (whatever their number) and, in particular but without limitation, shall not have regard to the consequences of the exercise or performance of its trusts, powers or discretions for individual Bondholders (whatever their number) resulting from their being for any purpose domiciled or resident in, or otherwise connected with, or subject to the jurisdiction of, any particular territory or any political subdivision thereof, and the Trustee shall not be entitled to require, nor shall any Bondholder be entitled to claim, from the Issuer, the Guarantor, the Trustee or any other person any indemnification or payment in respect of any tax consequences of any such exercise upon individual Bondholders.
13.5 Meetings of Shareholders
Bondholders shall be entitled to attend all meetings of shareholders of the Issuer in accordance with Article 537 of the Belgian Company Code and to receive any documents that are to be distributed to them in accordance with Articles 535 and 553 of the Belgian Company Code. Bondholders who attend any meetings of shareholders of the Issuer shall be entitled only to a consultative vote in accordance with Belgian law.
14. ENFORCEMENT
The Trustee may at any time, at its discretion and without notice, take such proceedings against the Issuer and/or the Guarantor as it may think fit to enforce the provisions of the Trust Deed and the Bonds, but it shall not be bound to take any such proceedings or any other action in relation to the
Trust Deed or the Bonds unless (a) it shall have been so directed by an Extraordinary Resolution of the Bondholders or so requested in writing by the holders of at least one-quarter in principal amount of the Bonds then outstanding, and (b) it shall have been indemnified and/or secured and/or prefunded to its satisfaction. No Bondholder shall be entitled to proceed directly against the Issuer or the Guarantor unless the Trustee, having become bound so to proceed, fails so to do within a reasonable period and the failure shall be continuing.
15. THE TRUSTEE
The Trust Deed contains provisions for the indemnification of the Trustee and for its relief from responsibility, including relieving it from taking proceedings unless indemnified and/or secured and/or prefunded to its satisfaction. The Trustee is entitled to enter into business transactions with the Issuer and the Guarantor and any entity related to the Issuer or the Guarantor without accounting for any profit and to act as trustee for the holders of any other securities issued or guaranteed by, or relating to, the Issuer, the Guarantor and/or any Group Company, to exercise and enforce its rights, comply with its obligations and perform its duties under or in relation to any such transactions or, as the case may be, any such trusteeship without regard to the interests of, or consequences for, the Bondholders and to retain and not be liable to account for any profit made or any other amount or benefit received thereby or in connection therewith. The Trustee may rely, without liability to Bondholders, on a report, confirmation or certificate or any advice of the Issuer, the Guarantor, any accountants, financial advisers or financial institution, whether or not addressed to it and whether their liability in relation thereto is limited (by its terms or by any engagement letter relating thereto entered into by the Trustee or in any other manner) by reference to a monetary cap, methodology or otherwise and, if so relied upon, such report, confirmation or certificate or advice shall be binding on the Issuer, the Guarantor, the Trustee and the Bondholders in the absence of manifest error.
16. NOTICES
All notices regarding the Bonds will be valid if published:
(a) through the electronic communication system of Bloomberg;
(b) (so long as the Bonds are listed on the Open Market ( Freiverkehr ) segment of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange or another market or exchange) in such manner (if any) as may be required by the rules of such market or exchange; and
(c) (in respect of a notice convening a Bondholder meeting) in accordance with Article 570 of the Belgian Company Code (as further described in Condition 13.1).
Any such notice shall be deemed to have been given on the date of such publication or, if required to be published in more than one newspaper or in more than one manner, on the date of the first such publication in all the required newspapers or in each required manner.
For so long as the Bonds are held by or on behalf of the NBB System, notices to Bondholders may also be delivered to the NBB System for onward communication to Bondholders via participants in the NBB System in substitution for publication as provided under (a) above (but, for the avoidance of doubt, without prejudice to any required publication in accordance with (b) or (c)). Any such notice shall be deemed to have been given to Bondholders on the calendar day after the date on which the said notice was given to the NBB System.
If publication as provided above is not practicable, notice will be given in such other manner, and shall be deemed to have been given on such date, as the Trustee may approve.
17. FURTHER ISSUES
The Issuer may from time to time without the consent of the Bondholders create and issue further securities either having the same terms and conditions in all respects as the Bonds (or in all respects except for the first date on which conversion rights may be exercised) and so that such further issue shall be consolidated and form a single series with the Bonds (referred to herein as the Further Bonds ) or upon such terms as the Issuer may determine at the time of their issue. Any Further Bonds shall be constituted by a deed supplemental to the Trust Deed.
18. CONTRACTS (RIGHTS OF THIRD PARTIES) ACT 1999
No person shall have any right to enforce any term or condition of the Bonds under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999.
19. GOVERNING LAW AND JURISDICTION
19.1 Governing law
The Trust Deed, the Agency Agreement, the Calculation Agency Agreement and the Bonds and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection therewith are governed by, and shall be construed in accordance with, English law, save that Condition 13.1 and any matter relating to the dematerialised form of the Bonds and the issue of Ordinary Shares and Additional Ordinary Shares following conversion (and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection therewith) shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, Belgian law.
19.2 Jurisdiction
The courts of England are to have jurisdiction to settle any disputes which may arise out of or in connection with the Trust Deed or the Bonds (including any dispute relating to any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with therewith) and accordingly any legal action or proceedings arising out of or in connection with the Trust Deed or the Bonds (including any dispute relating to any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection therewith) ( Proceedings ) may be brought in such courts. Each of the Issuer and the Guarantor has in the Trust Deed irrevocably submitted to the jurisdiction of such courts and has waived any objection to Proceedings in such courts whether on the ground of venue or on the ground that the Proceedings have been brought in an inconvenient forum. This submission is made for the benefit of the Trustee and each of the Bondholders and shall not limit the right of any of them to take Proceedings in any other court of competent jurisdiction nor shall the taking of Proceedings in one or more jurisdictions preclude the taking of Proceedings in any other jurisdiction (whether concurrently or not).
19.3 Agent for Service of Process
Each of the Issuer and the Guarantor has irrevocably appointed Law Debenture Corporate Services Limited at its registered office for the time being, currently at 100 Wood Street, London EC2V 7EX, as its agent in England to receive service of process in any Proceedings in England. Nothing herein or in the Trust Deed shall affect the right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.
Exhibit 10.17
EXECUTION VERSION
FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL TRUST DEED
DATED 25 JUNE 2015
TIGENIX NV
and
TIGENIX S.A.U.
and
BNP PARIBAS TRUST CORPORATION UK LIMITED
relating to the
25,000,000 9 per cent.
Senior Unsecured Convertible Bonds due 2018
guaranteed by TiGenix S.A.U.
convertible into fully paid ordinary shares in the Issuer
Allen & Overy LLP
CONTENTS
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1. |
Interpretation |
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2. |
Amendment to the Principal Trust Deed |
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3. |
Miscellaneous |
2 |
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Signatories |
3 |
THIS FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL TRUST DEED is made on 25 June 2015 BETWEEN :
(1) TIGENIX NV, a company incorporated under the laws of Belgium with the register of legal entities ( rechtspersonenregister RPR / registre des personnes morales - RPM ) (Leuven) under enterprise number 0471.340.123 with registered office at Romeinse straat 12, box 2, 3001 Leuven, Belgium (the Issuer );
(2) TIGENIX S.A.U., a company incorporated under the laws of Spain registered with the Commercial Registry of Madrid section 8 at volume 2,0117, sheet 222, page M-355159, with registered office at C/Marconi 1- Planta Baja, Parque Tecnológico Tres Cantos Madrid (Spain) and with Spanish tax ID number A84008986 (the Guarantor ); and
(3) BNP PARIBAS TRUST CORPORATION UK LIMITED a company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales, with registered office at 55 Moorgate, London EC2R 6PA, United Kingdom (company no.04042668) (the Trustee ).
Background:
(A) This First Supplemental Trust Deed is supplemental to the trust deed dated 6 March 2015 (the Principal Trust Deed ) made between the Issuer, the Guarantor and the Trustee constituting the 25,000,000 9 per cent. Senior Unsecured Convertible Bonds due 2018 (the Bonds ).
(B) Pursuant to Condition 13.1 and paragraphs 25 and 26 of Schedule 1 to the Trust Deed, the holders of 100 per cent. in principal amount of the Bonds are entitled to pass an Extraordinary Resolution by means of a resolution in writing.
(C) The holder of 100 per cent. in principal amount of the Bonds has directed the Trustee to enter into this First Supplemental Trust Deed in order to give effect to a written resolution dated 25 June 2015 (the Written Resolution ).
(D) The Issuer, the Guarantor and the Trustee (acting pursuant to the Written Resolution) have therefore agreed to enter into this First Supplemental Trust Deed to give effect to the Written Resolution.
NOW THIS FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL TRUST DEED WITNESSES AND IT IS AGREED AND DECLARED as follows:
1. INTERPRETATION
Except as provided herein all words and expressions defined in the Principal Trust Deed shall have the same meanings when used in this First Supplemental Trust Deed and except where the context otherwise requires all references to clauses and sub-clauses shall be references to clauses and sub-clauses of the Principal Trust Deed.
2. AMENDMENT TO THE PRINCIPAL TRUST DEED
With effect from the date hereof:
(a) Clause 13(k) of the Principal Trust Deed shall be deemed to be deleted in its entirety and Clauses 13(l) to 13(u) (both inclusive) shall be deemed to be renumbered accordingly; and
(b) Condition 11(l) shall be deemed to be deleted in its entirety.
3. MISCELLANEOUS, AMENDED AND RESTATED TRUST DEED
The Principal Trust Deed and this First Supplemental Trust Deed shall henceforth be read and construed together as one deed and a memorandum of this First Supplemental Trust Deed shall be endorsed by the Trustee on the original of the Principal Trust Deed and by the Issuer on the duplicate of the Principal Trust Deed.
Notwithstanding the above, as from the date hereof, the Trust Deed shall be read and construed for all purposes as set out in Annex 1 hereto.
SIGNATORIES
This First Supplemental Trust Deed is delivered as a deed on the date stated at the beginning.
TRUST DEED
DATED 6 MARCH 2015
(as amended pursuant to a supplemental trust deed dated 25 June 2015)
TIGENIX NV
and
TIGENIX S.A.U.
and
BNP PARIBAS TRUST CORPORATION UK LIMITED
constituting
25,000,000 9 per cent.
Senior Unsecured Convertible Bonds due 2018
guaranteed by TiGenix S.A.U.
convertible into fully paid ordinary shares in the Issuer
Allen & Overy LLP
CONTENTS
Clause |
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Page |
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1. |
Interpretation |
1 |
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2. |
Amount of the Bonds and Covenant to Pay |
5 |
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3. |
Form of the Bonds; Issue of the Bonds |
6 |
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4. |
Further Issues |
6 |
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5. |
Fees, Duties and Taxes |
7 |
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6. |
Guarantee |
7 |
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7. |
Enforcement |
9 |
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8. |
Action, Proceedings and Indemnification |
9 |
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9. |
Application of Moneys Received by the Trustee |
10 |
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10. |
Covenant to Comply with Provisions |
11 |
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11. |
Conversion of the Bonds |
11 |
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12. |
Covenants relating to Conversion |
11 |
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13. |
General Covenants by the Issuer and the Guarantor |
12 |
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14. |
Remuneration and Indemnification of the Trustee |
15 |
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15. |
Supplement to the Trustee Acts |
16 |
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16. |
Trustees Liability |
22 |
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17. |
Trustee not Precluded from Entering into Contracts |
23 |
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18. |
Waiver, Authorisation, Determination and Modification |
23 |
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19. |
Substitution |
24 |
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20. |
Appointment, Retirement and Removal of the Trustee |
25 |
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21. |
Currency Indemnity |
26 |
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22. |
Communications |
27 |
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23. |
Counterparts |
28 |
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24. |
X/N System |
28 |
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25. |
Governing Law and Jurisdiction |
28 |
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Schedule |
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1. |
Provisions for Meetings of Bondholders |
30 |
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2. |
Terms and Conditions |
37 |
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3. |
Form of Directors Certificate |
83 |
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Signatories |
84 |
THIS TRUST DEED is made on 6 March 2015 BETWEEN :
(1) TIGENIX NV, a company incorporated under the laws of Belgium with the register of legal entities ( rechtspersonenregister RPR / registre des personnes morales - RPM ) (Leuven) under enterprise number 0471.340.123 with registered office at Romeinse straat 12, box 2, 3001 Leuven, Belgium (the Issuer );
(2) TIGENIX S.A.U., a company incorporated under the laws of Spain registered with the Commercial Registry of Madrid section 8 at volume 2,0117, sheet 222, page M-355159, with registered office at C/Marconi 1- Planta Baja, Parque Tecnológico Tres Cantos Madrid (Spain) and with Spanish tax ID number A84008986 (the Guarantor ); and
(3) BNP PARIBAS TRUST CORPORATION UK LIMITED a company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales, with registered office at 55 Moorgate, London EC2R 6PA, United Kingdom (company no.04042668) (the Trustee , which expression, where the context so admits, includes any other trustee for the time being of this Trust Deed).
Background:
(A) The Issuer has authorised the issue of 25,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of 9 per cent. Senior Unsecured Convertible Bonds due 2018 (the Bonds ) to be constituted by this Trust Deed (as described below).
(B) The Bonds will be convertible into existing ordinary shares (the Shares ) in the Issuer in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Bonds.
(C) The Guarantor has authorised the giving of a guarantee in respect of such Bonds upon and subject to the terms and conditions set out herein.
(D) The Trustee has agreed to act as trustee of this Trust Deed on the following terms and conditions.
NOW THIS TRUST DEED WITNESSES AND IT IS AGREED AND DECLARED as follows:
1. INTERPRETATION
1.1 Definitions
Terms defined in the Conditions and not otherwise defined herein shall have the same meaning in this Trust Deed. In this Trust Deed unless there is anything in the subject or context inconsistent therewith the following expressions shall have the following meanings:
Agency Agreement means, in relation to the Bonds, the Agency Agreement dated 6 March 2015, as amended from time to time, between the Issuer, the Guarantor, the Trustee, the Domiciliary Agent and the Principal Paying and Conversion Agent whereby the initial Principal Paying and Conversion Agent and Domiciliary Agent were appointed in relation to the Bonds, together with any agreement for the time being in force supplemental thereto and/or amending and/or modifying such agreement in accordance with its terms;
Agents means, in relation to the Bonds, the Principal Paying and Conversion Agent, any other Paying and Conversion Agent, the Domiciliary Agent and the Escrow Agent;
Appointee means any attorney, manager, agent, delegate, nominee, custodian or other person appointed by the Trustee under this Trust Deed;
Auditors means the independent auditors for the time being of the Issuer or the Guarantor (as the case may be) or, in the event of their being unable or unwilling promptly to carry out any action requested of them pursuant to the provisions of this Trust Deed, such other firm of accountants or such financial advisors as may be nominated or approved by the Trustee for the purposes of this Trust Deed;
Calculation Agency Agreement means in relation to the Bonds, the Calculation Agency Agreement dated 6 March 2015, as amended from time to time, between the Issuer, the Guarantor and the Calculation Agent, together with any agreement for the time being in force supplemental thereto and/or amending and/or modifying such agreement in accordance with its terms;
Calculation Agent means Conv-Ex Advisors Limited at its specified office, in its capacity as Calculation Agent (in respect of the Bonds) and any Successor or such other calculation agent as may be appointed by the Issuer from time to time;
Clearing Agreement means the clearing agreement ( convention de services rélatifs à lémission dobligations dématerialisées ) dated on or around the date of this Deed between the Issuer, BNP Paribas Securities Services S.C.A., Brussels Branch as Domiciliary Agent and the NBB;
Clearstream, Luxembourg means Clearstream Banking, société anonyme or its successor from time to time;
Conditions means the terms and conditions set out in Schedule 2 as from time to time modified in accordance with this Trust Deed. Any reference to a particularly numbered Condition shall be construed accordingly;
Domiciliary Agent means BNP Paribas Securities Services S.C.A., Brussels Branch at its specified office, in its capacity as Domiciliary Agent (in respect of the Bonds) and any Successor;
Escrow Agent means BNP Paribas Securities Services, Luxembourg Branch at its specified office, in its capacity as Escrow Agent (in respect of the Bonds) and any Successor or such other escrow agent as may be appointed by the Issuer from time to time;
Escrow Deed means in relation to the Bonds, the Escrow Deed dated 6 March 2015, as amended from time to time, between the Issuer, the Guarantor, the Trustee and the Escrow Agent, together with any agreement for the time being in force supplemental thereto and/or amending and/or modifying such agreement in accordance with its terms;
Euroclear means Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V. or its successor from time to time;
Event of Default means any of the conditions, events or acts provided in Condition 10 to be events upon the happening of which the Bonds would, subject only to notice by the Trustee as therein provided, become immediately due and repayable;
Extraordinary Resolution has the meaning set out in Schedule 1;
Liability means any loss, damage, cost, fee, charge, claim, demand, expense, judgment, action, proceeding or other liability whatsoever (including, without limitation, in respect of taxes, duties, levies, imposts and other charges) and including any value added tax or similar tax charged or chargeable in respect thereof and legal fees and expenses on a full indemnity basis;
NBB means the National Bank of Belgium;
outstanding means, in relation to the Bonds, all the Bonds issued except (a) those which have been redeemed in accordance with the Conditions, (b) those in respect of which Conversion Rights have been exercised and all the obligations of the Issuer duly performed in relation thereto, (c) those in respect of which the date for redemption in accordance with the Conditions has occurred and the redemption moneys (including all interest accrued on such Bonds to the date for such redemption and any interest payable under the Conditions after such date) has been paid to the relevant Bondholder or on its behalf or to the Trustee or to the Principal Paying and Conversion Agent as provided in Clause 2 hereof and Clause 5 of the Agency Agreement and remain available for payment, (d) those in respect of which claims have become void under Condition 12, (e) those which have been purchased and cancelled as provided in the Conditions; provided that for the purposes of (1) ascertaining the right to attend and vote at any meeting of the Bondholders, (2) the determination of how many Bonds are outstanding for the purposes of this Trust Deed, the Conditions and Schedule 1, (3) the exercise of any discretion, power or authority which the Trustee is required, expressly or impliedly, to exercise in or by reference to the interests of the Bondholders and (4) the determination or certification (where relevant) by the Trustee as to whether any event, circumstance or matter is in its opinion materially prejudicial to the interests of the Bondholders, those Bonds which are beneficially held by or on behalf of the Issuer, the Guarantor or any of their respective Subsidiaries or any holding company of the Issuer and/or the Guarantor or any Subsidiary of such holding company and not cancelled shall (unless no longer so held) be deemed not to remain outstanding;
Paying and Conversion Agent means the several institutions (including the Principal Paying and Conversion Agent) initially appointed as Paying and Conversion Agents by the Issuer and the Guarantor pursuant to the Agency Agreement and/or any Successor of any Paying and Conversion Agent in each case at their respective specified offices;
Potential Event of Default means any condition, event or act which, with the lapse of time and/or the issue, making or giving of any notice, certification, declaration, demand, determination and/or request and/or the taking of any similar action and/or the fulfilment of any similar condition, would constitute an Event of Default;
Principal Paying and Conversion Agent means the institution named as such in the Conditions or any Successor of the Principal Paying and Conversion Agent;
repay , redeem and pay shall each include both the others and cognate expressions shall be construed accordingly;
specified office means, in relation to a Paying and Conversion Agent, the office identified with its name at the end of the Conditions or any other office approved by the Trustee and notified to Bondholders pursuant to the Conditions;
Stock Exchange means the open market ( Freiverkehr ) of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange ( Frankfurter Wertpapierbörse ) or any other or further stock exchange(s) on which the Bonds may from time to time be listed;
Successor means, in relation to an Agent, such other or further person as may from time to time be appointed by the Issuer as an Agent with the written approval of, and on terms approved in writing by, the Trustee and notice of whose appointment is given to Bondholders pursuant to Clause 13(l);
Successor in Business means any company which, as a result of any amalgamation, merger or reconstruction:
(i) owns beneficially the whole or substantially the whole of the undertaking, property and assets owned by the Issuer immediately prior thereto; and
(ii) carries on, as successor to the Issuer, the whole or substantially the whole of the business carried on by the Issuer immediately prior thereto;
this Trust Deed means this Trust Deed, the Bonds, the Schedules and any other document executed in accordance with this Trust Deed and expressed to be supplemental to this Trust Deed, all as from time to time modified in accordance with the provisions herein or therein contained;
trust corporation means a corporation entitled by rules made under the Public Trustee Act 1906 or entitled pursuant to any other comparable legislation applicable to a trustee in any other jurisdiction to carry out the functions of a custodian trustee;
Trustee Acts means the Trustee Act 1925 and the Trustee Act 2000; and
X/N System means the clearing system operated by the NBB.
1.2 Construction of Certain References
References to:
(a) costs, charges, remuneration or expenses include any value added, turnover or similar tax charged in respect thereof;
(b) or euro shall be to the currency introduced at the start of the third stage of European economic and monetary union pursuant to the Treaty establishing the European Community, as amended;
(c) an action, remedy or method of judicial proceedings for the enforcement of creditors rights include references to the action, remedy or method of judicial proceedings in jurisdictions other than England as shall most nearly approximate thereto;
(d) any provision of any statute shall be deemed also to refer to any statutory modification or re-enactment thereof or any statutory instrument, or regulation made thereunder or under such re-enactment;
(e) principal shall include any premium and any other amounts (other than interest) which may be payable under or in respect of the Bonds;
(f) all references in this Trust Deed to guarantees or to an obligation being guaranteed shall be deemed to include respectively references to indemnities or to an indemnity being given in respect thereof;
(g) all references in this Trust Deed to any action, remedy or method of proceeding for the enforcement of the rights of creditors shall be deemed to include, in respect of any jurisdiction other than England, references to such action, remedy or method of proceeding for the enforcement of the rights of creditors available or appropriate in such jurisdiction as shall most nearly approximate to such action, remedy or method of proceeding described or referred to in these presents; and
(h) all references in this Trust Deed to taking proceedings against the Issuer and/or the Guarantor shall be deemed to include references to proving in the winding up of the Issuer and/or the Guarantor (as the case may be).
1.3 Headings
Headings shall be ignored in construing this Trust Deed.
1.4 Schedules
The Schedules are part of this Trust Deed and have effect accordingly.
1.5 Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999
A person who is not a party to this Trust Deed has no rights under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 to enforce any term of this Trust Deed, but this does not affect any right or remedy of a third party which exists or is available apart from that Act.
2. AMOUNT OF THE BONDS AND COVENANT TO PAY
2.1 Amount of the Bonds
The aggregate principal amount of the Bonds is limited to an amount not exceeding 25,000,000.
2.2 Covenant to pay
The Issuer, failing whom the Guarantor will, on any date when the Bonds or any of them become due to be redeemed or repaid or any of them is payable, unconditionally pay to or to the order of the Trustee in immediately available funds the principal amount of the Bonds becoming due for redemption or to be repaid on that date or such other amount as may be payable in respect of the Bonds and will (subject to the Conditions) until such payment (both before and after judgment) unconditionally so pay to or to the order of the Trustee interest on the principal amount of the Bonds as set out in the Conditions provided that:
(a) subject to Clause 2.4(b), payment of any sum due in respect of the Bonds made to or to the account of the Principal Paying and Conversion Agent as provided in the Agency Agreement shall, to that extent, satisfy such obligation except to the extent that there is failure in its subsequent payment to the relevant Bondholders under the Conditions; and
(b) a payment made after the due date will be deemed to have been made when the full amount due has been received by the Principal Paying and Conversion Agent or the Trustee and notice to that effect has been given to the Bondholders (if required under Clause 13(j)), except to the extent (in the case of an amount received by the Principal Paying and Conversion Agent) that there is failure in its subsequent payment to the relevant Bondholders under the Conditions.
The Trustee will hold the benefit of this covenant on trust for itself and the Bondholders.
2.3 Discharge
Subject to Clause 2.4, any payment to be made in respect of the Bonds or any transfer or delivery of Shares to be made in respect of the Bonds by the Issuer, the Guarantor or the Trustee may be made as provided in the Conditions and any payment, transfer or delivery so made will (subject to Clause 2.4) to that extent be a good discharge to the Issuer, the Guarantor or the Trustee, as the case may be.
2.4 Payments after a Default
At any time after an Event of Default or a Potential Event of Default has occurred or the Trustee shall have received any money which it proposes to pay under Clause 9, the Trustee may:
(a) by notice in writing to the Issuer, the Guarantor and the Agents, require the Agents, until notified in writing by the Trustee to the contrary, so far as permitted by applicable law:
(i) to act as Agents of the Trustee under this Trust Deed and the Bonds on the terms of the Agency Agreement and/or the Escrow Deed (with consequential amendments as necessary and except that the Trustees liability for the indemnification, remuneration and payment of out-of-pocket expenses of the Agents will be limited to the amounts for the time being held by the Trustee in respect of the Bonds on the terms of this Trust Deed and available for the purpose) and thereafter to hold the Bonds, all Shares received on conversion of the Bonds and all other moneys, documents and records held by them in respect of the Shares and Bonds to the order of the Trustee; or
(ii) to deliver up all Bonds, all Shares received on conversion of the Bonds and all other moneys, documents and records held by them in respect of the Bonds or Shares to the Trustee or as the Trustee directs in such notice, and
(b) by notice in writing to the Issuer and the Guarantor require each of them to make all subsequent payments in respect of the Bonds and all subsequent payments, transfers or deliveries of the Shares in respect of the Bonds to or to the order of the Trustee and not to the Principal Paying and Conversion Agent. With effect from the date of such notice to the Issuer and the Guarantor and from then until such notice is withdrawn, proviso 2.2(a) to Clause 2.2 shall cease to have effect.
3. FORM OF THE BONDS; ISSUE OF THE BONDS
3.1 Form
The Bonds are in dematerialised form in accordance with Article 468 of the Belgian Code of Companies. The Bonds will be represented by book entry in the records of the X/N System. The Bonds can be held by their holders through participants in the NBB System, including Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg and through other financial intermediaries which in turn hold the Bonds through Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg, or other participants in the X/N System. The Bonds may not be exchanged for Bonds in bearer form.
4. FURTHER ISSUES
4.1 The Issuer shall be at liberty from time to time (but subject always to the provisions of this Trust Deed) without the consent of the Bondholders to create and issue further securities either (i) having the same terms and conditions in all respects as the outstanding securities of any series (including the Bonds) or in all respects except for the first payment of interest on them and the first date on which conversion rights may be exercised and so that such further issue shall be consolidated and form a single series with the outstanding securities of any series (including the Bonds) or (ii) upon such terms as the Issuer may determine at the time of their issue.
4.2 Any further bonds or notes which are to be created and issued pursuant to the provisions of Clause 4.1(i) above so as to form a single series with the Bonds and/or the further bonds or notes of any series shall be constituted by a trust deed supplemental to this Trust Deed and any other further bonds or notes which are to be created and issued pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 4.1(ii) above may (subject to the consent of the Trustee) be constituted by a trust deed supplemental to this Trust Deed. In any such case the Issuer and the Guarantor shall prior to the issue of any further notes or bonds to be so constituted execute and deliver to the Trustee a trust deed supplemental to this Trust Deed (in relation to which all applicable stamp duties or other documentation fees, duties or taxes have been paid and, if applicable, duly stamped or denoted accordingly) containing a
covenant by the Issuer in the form mutatis mutandis of Clause 2.2 in relation to the principal and interest in respect of such further bonds or notes and such other provisions (whether or not corresponding to any of the provisions contained in this Trust Deed) as the Trustee shall require including making such consequential modifications to this Trust Deed as the Trustee shall require in order to give effect to such issue of further bonds or notes.
4.3 A memorandum of every such supplemental trust deed shall be endorsed by the Trustee on this Trust Deed and by the Issuer and the Guarantor on their duplicates of this Trust Deed.
4.4 Whenever it is proposed to create and issue any further bonds or notes the Issuer shall give to the Trustee not less than 14 days notice in writing of its intention so to do stating the amount of further bonds or notes proposed to be created and issued.
5. FEES, DUTIES AND TAXES
The Issuer (failing whom the Guarantor) will pay any stamp, issue, documentary, transfer and registration taxes and duties or other taxes and duties equivalent thereto, including interest and penalties, payable in Belgium, Spain and any other relevant jurisdiction in respect of the creation and issue of the Bonds and the execution or delivery of this Trust Deed. The Issuer (failing whom the Guarantor) will also indemnify the Trustee and the Bondholders from and against all stamp, issue, documentary, transfer and registration or other taxes paid by any of them in any jurisdiction in connection with any action taken by or on behalf of the Trustee or, as the case may be, the Bondholders (where permitted or required under this Trust Deed to take any such action) to enforce the obligations of the Issuer or the Guarantor, as the case may be, under this Trust Deed, the Agency Agreement, the Escrow Deed, the Clearing Agreement or the Bonds.
6. GUARANTEE
6.1 The Guarantor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally, and notwithstanding the release of any other guarantor or any other person under the terms of any composition or arrangement with any creditors of the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Guarantor (if any), guarantees to the Trustee the due and punctual payment in accordance with the provisions of this Trust Deed of the principal of and interest on the Bonds and of any other amounts payable by the Issuer under this Trust Deed.
6.2 If the Issuer fails for any reason whatsoever punctually to pay any such principal, interest or other amount the Guarantor shall cause each and every such payment to be made as if the Guarantor instead of the Issuer were expressed to be the primary obligor under this Trust Deed and not merely as surety (but without affecting the nature of the Issuers obligations) to the intent that the holder of the relevant Bond or the Trustee (as the case may be) shall the same amounts in respect of principal, interest or such other amount as would have been receivable had such payments been made by the Issuer.
6.3 If any sum which, although expressed to be payable by the Issuer under this Trust Deed or the Bonds, is for any reason (whether or not now existing and whether or not now known or becoming known to the Issuer, the Guarantor, the Trustee or any Bondholder) not recoverable from the Guarantor on the basis of a guarantee then (a) it will nevertheless be recoverable from it as if it were the sole principal debtor and will be paid by it to the Trustee on demand and (b) as a separate and additional liability under this Trust Deed the Guarantor agrees, as a primary obligation, to indemnify each of the Trustee and each Bondholder in respect of such sum by way of a full indemnity in the manner and currency as is provided for in the Bonds or this Trust Deed (as the case may be) and to indemnify each Bondholder against all losses, claims, costs, charges and expenses to which it may be subject or which it may incur in recovering such sum.
6.4 If any payment received by the Trustee or any Bondholder under the provisions of this Trust Deed shall (whether on the subsequent bankruptcy, insolvency or corporate reorganisation of the Issuer or, without limitation, on any other event) be avoided or set aside for any reason, such payment shall not be considered as discharging or diminishing the liability of the Guarantor and this guarantee shall continue to apply as if such payment had at all times remained owing by the Issuer and the Guarantor shall indemnify the Trustee and the Bondholders in respect thereof PROVIDED THAT the obligations of the Issuer and/or the Guarantor under this subclause shall, as regards each payment made to the Trustee or any Bondholder which is avoided or set aside, be contingent upon such payment being reimbursed to the Issuer or other persons entitled through the Issuer.
6.5 The Guarantor hereby agrees that its obligations under this Clause shall be unconditional and that the Guarantor shall be fully liable irrespective of the validity, regularity, legality or enforceability against the Issuer of, or of any defence or counter-claim whatsoever available to the Issuer in relation to, its obligations under this Trust Deed, whether or not any action has been taken to enforce the same or any judgment obtained against the Issuer, whether or not any of the other provisions of this Trust Deed has been modified, whether or not any time, indulgence, waiver, authorisation or consent has been granted to the Issuer by or on behalf of the Bondholders or the Trustee, whether or not any determination has been made by the Trustee pursuant to subclause 18.1, whether or not there have been any dealings or transactions between the Issuer, any of the Bondholders or the Trustee, whether or not the Issuer has been dissolved, liquidated, merged, consolidated, bankrupted or has changed its status, functions, control or ownership, whether or not the Issuer has been prevented from making payment by foreign exchange provisions applicable at its place of registration or incorporation and whether or not any other circumstances have occurred which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge of or defence to a guarantor. Accordingly the validity of this guarantee shall not be affected by reason of any invalidity, irregularity, illegality or unenforceability of all or any of the obligations of the Issuer under this Trust Deed and this guarantee shall not be discharged nor shall the liability of the Guarantor under this Trust Deed be affected by any act, thing or omission or means whatever whereby its liability would not have been discharged if it had been the principal debtor.
6.6 Without prejudice to the provisions of subclause 8.1 the Trustee may determine from time to time whether or not it will enforce this guarantee which it may do without making any demand of or taking any proceedings against the Issuer and may from time to time make any arrangement or compromise with the Guarantor in relation to this guarantee which the Trustee may consider expedient in the interests of the Bondholders.
6.7 The Guarantor waives diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of dissolution, liquidation, merger or bankruptcy of the Issuer, any right to require a proceeding first against the Issuer, protest or notice with respect to this Trust Deed or the indebtedness evidenced thereby and all demands whatsoever and covenants that this guarantee shall be a continuing guarantee, shall extend to the ultimate balance of all sums payable and obligations owed by the Issuer under this Trust Deed, shall not be discharged except by complete performance of the obligations in this Trust Deed and is additional to, and not instead of, any security or other guarantee or indemnity at any time existing in favour of any person, whether from the Guarantor or otherwise.
6.8 If any moneys shall become payable by the Guarantor under this guarantee the Guarantor shall not, so long as the same remain unpaid, without the prior written consent of the Trustee:
(a) in respect of any amounts paid or payable by it under this guarantee, exercise any rights of subrogation or contribution or, without limitation, any other right or remedy which may accrue to it in respect of or as a result of any such payment or any such obligation to make payment; or
(b) in respect of any other moneys for the time being due to the Guarantor by the Issuer, claim payment thereof or exercise any other right or remedy;
(including in either case claiming the benefit of any security or right of set-off or contribution or, on the liquidation of the Issuer, proving in competition with the Trustee). If, notwithstanding the foregoing, upon the bankruptcy, insolvency or liquidation of the Issuer, any payment or distribution of assets of the Issuer of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, shall be received by the Guarantor before payment in full of all amounts payable under this Trust Deed shall have been made to the Bondholders and the Trustee, such payment or distribution shall be received by the Guarantor on trust to pay the same over immediately to the Trustee for application in or towards the payment of all sums due and unpaid under this Trust Deed in accordance with Clause 9.
6.9 Until all amounts which may be or become payable by the Issuer under this Trust Deed have been irrevocably paid in full, the Trustee may:
(a) refrain from applying or enforcing any other moneys, security or rights held or received by the Trustee in respect of those amounts, or apply and enforce the same in such manner and order as it sees fit (whether against those amounts or otherwise), and the Guarantor shall not be entitled to the benefit of the same; and
(b) hold in a suspense account any moneys received from the Guarantor or on account of the Guarantors liability under this guarantee, without liability to pay interest on those moneys.
6.10 The obligations of the Guarantor under this Trust Deed constitute direct, unconditional and (subject to the provisions of Condition 3.1) unsecured obligations of the Guarantor and (subject as aforesaid) rank and will rank pari passu with all other outstanding unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of the Guarantor, present and future, but, in the event of insolvency, only to the extent permitted by applicable laws relating to creditors rights.
7. ENFORCEMENT
7.1 The Trustee may at any time, at its discretion and without notice, take such proceedings and/or other steps or action (including lodging an appeal in any proceedings) as it may think fit against or in relation to each of the Issuer and the Guarantor to enforce their respective obligations under this Trust Deed, the Agency Agreement or the Escrow Deed.
7.2 Proof that as regards any specified Bond the Issuer or the Guarantor (as the case may be) has made default in paying any amount due to the Holder of any one Bond shall (unless the contrary be proved) be sufficient evidence that the same default has been made as regards all other Bonds (as the case may be) in respect of which the relevant amount is due and payable.
8. ACTION, PROCEEDINGS AND INDEMNIFICATION
8.1 The Trustee shall not be bound to take any action in relation to this Trust Deed (including but not limited to the giving of any notice pursuant to Condition 10 or the taking of any proceedings and/or other steps or action mentioned in subclause 7.1) unless respectively directed or requested to do so (a) by an Extraordinary Resolution or (b) in writing by the holders of at least one-quarter in principal amount of the Bonds then outstanding and in either case then only if it shall be indemnified and/or secured and/or pre-funded to its satisfaction against all Liabilities to which it may render itself liable or which it may incur by so doing.
8.2 The Trustee may refrain from taking any action in any jurisdiction if the taking of such action in that jurisdiction would, in its opinion based upon legal advice in the relevant jurisdiction, be contrary to any law of that jurisdiction. Furthermore, the Trustee may also refrain from taking such action if it
would otherwise render it liable to any person in that jurisdiction or if, in its opinion based upon such legal advice, it would not have the power to take the relevant action in that jurisdiction by virtue of any applicable law in that jurisdiction or if it is determined by any court or other competent authority in that jurisdiction that it does not have such power.
8.3 Only the Trustee may enforce the provisions of this Trust Deed. No Bondholder shall be entitled to (i) take any steps or action against the Issuer or the Guarantor to enforce the performance of any of the provisions of this Trust Deed or (ii) take any other proceedings (including lodging an appeal in any proceedings) in respect of or concerning the Issuer or the Guarantor, in each case unless the Trustee having become bound as aforesaid to take any such action, steps or proceedings fails to do so within a reasonable period and such failure is continuing.
9. APPLICATION OF MONEYS RECEIVED BY THE TRUSTEE
9.1 Declaration of Trust
All moneys received by the Trustee in respect of the Bonds or amounts payable under this Trust Deed will, despite any appropriation of all or part of them by the Issuer or the Guarantor, as the case may be, be held by the Trustee on trust to apply them (subject to Clause 9.2):
(a) first, in payment or satisfaction of all amounts then due and unpaid under Clause 14 to the Trustee and/or any Appointee;
(b) secondly, in or towards retention of an amount which the Trustee considers necessary to pay any amounts that may thereafter become due to be paid under Clause 14 to it or any Appointee, to the extent it considers that moneys received by it thereafter under this Trust Deed may be insufficient and/or may not be received in time to pay such amounts;
(c) thirdly, in or towards reimbursement pari passu and rateably of any amounts paid by any Indemnifying Parties as contemplated by Clause 14.5, together with interest thereon as provided in Clause 14.6;
(d) fourthly, in or towards payment pari passu and rateably of all principal and interest then due and unpaid in respect of the Bonds; and
(e) fifthly, in payment of the balance (if any) to the Issuer (without prejudice to, or liability in respect of, any question as to how such payment to the Issuer shall be dealt with as between the Issuer, the Guarantor and any other person).
Without prejudice to this Clause 9.1, if the Trustee holds any moneys which represent principal or interest in respect of Bonds which have become void or in respect of which claims have been prescribed under Condition 12, the Trustee will hold such moneys on the above trusts.
9.2 Accumulation
The Trustee may at its discretion and pending payment invest moneys at any time available for the payment of principal and interest on the Bonds in some or one of the investments hereinafter authorised for such periods as it may consider expedient with power from time to time at its discretion to vary such investments and to accumulate such investments and the resulting interest and other income derived therefrom. The accumulated investments shall be applied under Clause 9.1. All interest and other income deriving from such investments shall be applied first in payment or satisfaction of all amounts then due and unpaid under Clause 14 to the Trustee and/or any Appointee and otherwise held for the benefit of and paid to the Bondholders.
9.3 Investment
Moneys held by the Trustee may be invested in its name or under its control in any investments or other assets anywhere whether or not they produce income or deposited in its name or under its control at such bank or other financial institution in such currency as the Trustee may, in its absolute discretion, think fit. If that bank or institution is the Trustee or a subsidiary of the Trustee or holding or associated company of the Trustee, it need only account for an amount of interest equal to the standard amount of interest payable by it on such a deposit to an independent customer. The Trustee may at any time vary or transpose any such investments or assets or convert any moneys so deposited into any other currency, and neither the Issuer, the Guarantor nor the Trustee will be responsible for any resulting loss, whether by depreciation in value, change in exchange rates or otherwise.
10. COVENANT TO COMPLY WITH PROVISIONS
Each of the Issuer and the Guarantor hereby severally covenants with the Trustee that it will comply with and perform and observe all the provisions of the Conditions and this Trust Deed which are expressed to be binding on it and that the Issuer will give effect to the Conversion Rights provided that any transfer and delivery of the Shares to or to the order of a Bondholder who has exercised his Conversion Right in relation to a Bond, in accordance with the Conditions, shall satisfy such obligation to give effect to the Conversion Rights. The Conditions shall be binding on the Issuer, the Guarantor and the Bondholders. The Trustee shall be entitled to enforce the obligations of each of the Issuer and the Guarantor under the Bonds and the Conditions as if the same were set out and contained in this Trust Deed. The Trustee shall also be entitled to exercise the powers and discretions expressed to be conferred on it by the Bonds and the Conditions as if the same were set out and contained in this Trust Deed. This Trust Deed shall be read and construed as one document with the Bonds. The Trustee will hold the benefit of this covenant upon trust for itself and the Bondholders according to its and their respective interests.
11. CONVERSION OF THE BONDS
The holder of each Bond will have the right to convert such Bond for Shares at any time during the Conversion Period as provided in the Conditions. Delivery of the Shares upon the delivery of a Conversion Notice by a Bondholder and performance by the Issuer of its obligations in respect thereof shall satisfy and constitute a discharge of the Issuers obligations in respect of such Bond.
12. COVENANTS RELATING TO CONVERSION
The Issuer hereby undertakes to and covenants with the Trustee that it will observe all its obligations under the Conditions and this Trust Deed with respect to the exercise of Conversion Rights and in addition the Issuer shall:
(a) Delivery of Shares : deliver the Shares (including all additional amounts which fall to be added thereto pursuant to the Conditions) in accordance with the instructions set out in any Conversion Notice on an exercise of Conversion Rights in accordance with this Trust Deed, the Conditions and the Agency Agreement; and
(b) Changes to the Conversion Price : on each occasion that the Conversion Price falls to be adjusted in accordance with the Conditions or this Trust Deed or a calculation falls to be made in respect thereof, forthwith procure that the Calculation Agent calculates the relevant adjustment or makes such calculation and, as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter, notifies the Trustee and the Bondholders in accordance with this Trust Deed and the Conditions of the changes to the Conversion Price or of any change in the composition and nature of the Shares, including, but not limited to, the circumstances requiring such change
or adjustment, details of the Shares (which, following such change, the holder of a Bond will be entitled to receive upon exercise of Conversion Rights), and the date from which such changes or adjustments shall become, or became, effective.
13. GENERAL COVENANTS BY THE ISSUER AND THE GUARANTOR
So long as any of the Bonds remains outstanding (or, in the case of paragraphs (g), (h), (l), (m), (o) and (q), so long as any of the Bonds remain liable to prescription or, in the case of paragraph (n), until the expiry of a period of 30 days after the Relevant Date in respect of the payment of principal in respect of all such Bonds remaining outstanding at such time) each of the Issuer and the Guarantor severally covenants with the Trustee that it shall:
(a) give or procure to be given to the Trustee such opinions, certificates, information and evidence as it shall require and in such form as it shall require (including without limitation the procurement by the Issuer or the Guarantor (as the case may be) of all such certificates called for by the Trustee pursuant to subclause 15(c)) for the purpose of the discharge or exercise of the duties, trusts, powers, authorities and discretions vested in it under this Trust Deed or by operation of law;
(b) cause to be prepared and certified by its Auditors in respect of each financial accounting period accounts in such form as will comply with all relevant legal and accounting requirements and all requirements for the time being of the Stock Exchange;
(c) at all times keep and procure its Subsidiaries to keep proper books of account and allow and procure its Subsidiaries to allow the Trustee and any person appointed by the Trustee to whom the Issuer, the Guarantor or the relevant Subsidiary (as the case may be) shall have no reasonable objection free access to such books of account at all reasonable times during normal business hours;
(d) send to the Trustee (in addition to any copies to which it may be entitled as a holder of any securities of the Issuer or the Guarantor) one copy in English of every balance sheet, profit and loss account, report, circular and notice of general meeting and every other document issued or sent to its shareholders together with any of the foregoing, and every document issued or sent to holders of securities other than its shareholders (including the Bondholders) as soon as practicable after the issue or publication thereof;
(e) forthwith give notice in writing to the Trustee of the coming into existence of any security interest which would require any security to be given to the Bonds pursuant to Condition 3.1 or of the occurrence of any Event of Default or any Potential Event of Default or any Change of Control;
(f) give to the Trustee (i) within seven days after demand by the Trustee therefor and (ii) (without the necessity for any such demand) promptly after the publication of its audited accounts in respect of each financial period commencing with the financial period ended 31 December 2014 and in any event not later than 180 days after the end of each such financial period a certificate in or substantially in the form set out in Schedule 3 signed by two Directors of the Issuer and two Directors of the Guarantor to the effect that, as at a date not more than seven days before delivering such certificate (the certification date ), there did not exist and had not existed or happened since the certification date of the previous certificate (or in the case of the first such certificate the date hereof) any Event of Default, Potential Event of Default or Change of Control (or if such exists or existed or had happened specifying the same) and that during the period from and including the certification date of the last such certificate (or in the case of the first such certificate the date hereof) to and including the certification date of such certificate each of the Issuer and the Guarantor has
complied with all its obligations contained in this Trust Deed or (if such is not the case) specifying the respects in which it has not complied. Such certificates shall be accompanied in each case by an up-to-date list of the authorised signatories of the Issuer and the Guarantor and each of their specimen signatures. The Trustee shall be entitled to rely conclusively upon such certificates and shall not be liable to any person by reason thereof;
(g) at all times execute and do all such further documents, acts and things as may be necessary at any time or times in the opinion of the Trustee to give effect to this Trust Deed and the Conversion Rights;
(h) at all times maintain Agents and a Calculation Agent in accordance with the Conditions;
(i) procure the Principal Paying and Conversion Agent to notify the Trustee forthwith in the event that the Principal Paying and Conversion Agent does not, on or before the due date for any payment in respect of the Bonds or any of them, receive unconditionally pursuant to the Agency Agreement payment of the full amount in the requisite currency of the moneys payable on such due date on all such Bonds;
(j) in the event of the unconditional payment to the Principal Paying and Conversion Agent or the Trustee of any sum due in respect of the Bonds or any of them being made after the due date for payment thereof forthwith give or procure to be given notice to the relevant Bondholders in accordance with Condition 16 that such payment has been made;
(k) give notice to the Bondholders in accordance with Condition 16 of any appointment, resignation or removal of any Agent or Calculation Agent (other than the appointment of the initial Agents and Calculation Agent) after having obtained the prior written approval of the Trustee thereto or any change of any Agents specified office and (except as provided by the Agency Agreement, Escrow Deed or the Conditions) at least 30 days prior to such event taking effect; PROVIDED ALWAYS THAT so long as any of the Bonds remain liable to prescription in the case of the termination of the appointment of the Principal Paying and Conversion Agent or the Escrow Agent no such termination shall take effect until a new Principal Paying and Conversion Agent or Escrow Agent (as applicable) has been appointed on terms previously approved in writing by the Trustee;
(l) send to the Trustee, not less than 10 days prior to which any such notice is to be given, the form of every notice to be given to the Bondholders (other than any notice to be given to the Bondholders that is solely in connection with a shareholder meeting of the Issuer) in accordance with Condition 16 and obtain the prior written approval of the Trustee (such approval not to be unnecessarily delayed) to, and promptly give to the Trustee a copy of, the final form of every notice to be given to the Bondholders in accordance with Condition 16 (such approval, unless so expressed, not to constitute approval for the purposes of Section 21
of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 of the United Kingdom (the FSMA ) of a communication within the meaning of Section 21 of the FSMA);
(m) if payments of principal or interest in respect of the Bonds by the Issuer or the Guarantor shall become subject generally to the taxing jurisdiction of any territory or any political sub-division or any authority therein or thereof having power to tax other than or in addition to Belgium or Spain or any such political sub-division or any such authority therein or thereof, immediately upon becoming aware thereof notify the Trustee of such event and (unless the Trustee otherwise agrees) enter forthwith into a trust deed supplemental to this Trust Deed, giving to the Trustee an undertaking or covenant in form and manner satisfactory to the Trustee in terms corresponding to the terms of Condition 9 with the substitution for (or, as the case may be, the addition to) the references therein to Belgium or Spain or any political sub-division or any authority therein or thereof having power to tax of references to that other or additional territory or any political sub-division or any authority therein or thereof having power to tax to whose taxing jurisdiction such payments shall have become subject as aforesaid, such supplemental trust deed also (where applicable) to modify Condition 7.3 so that such Condition shall make reference to the other or additional territory, any political sub-division and any authority therein or thereof having power to tax;
(n) comply with and perform all its obligations under the Agency Agreement and the Escrow Deed and use its best endeavours to procure that the Agents comply with and perform all their respective obligations thereunder and any notice given by the Trustee pursuant to Clause 2.4 and not make any amendment or modification to either of such Agreements without the prior written approval of the Trustee and use all reasonable endeavours to make such amendments to either such Agreements as the Trustee may reasonably require;
(o) in order to enable the Trustee to ascertain the principal amount of Bonds for the time being outstanding for any of the purposes referred to in the proviso to the definition of outstanding in Clause 1, deliver to the Trustee forthwith upon being so requested in writing by the Trustee a certificate in writing signed by two Directors of the Issuer or two Directors of the Guarantor (as appropriate) setting out the total number and aggregate principal amount of Bonds which:
(i) up to and including the date of such certificate have been purchased by the Issuer, the Guarantor or any of their respective Subsidiaries and cancelled; and
(ii) are at the date of such certificate held by, for the benefit of, or on behalf of, the Issuer, the Guarantor, any of their respective Subsidiaries or any holding company of the Issuer and/or the Guarantor or any Subsidiary of such holding company;
(p) procure its Subsidiaries to comply with all (if any) applicable provisions of Condition 7;
(q) procure that each of the Paying and Conversion Agents makes available for inspection by Bondholders at its specified office copies of this Trust Deed, the Agency Agreement, the Calculation Agency Agreement and the Escrow Deed and the then latest audited balance sheets and profit and loss accounts (consolidated if applicable) of the Issuer and the Guarantor;
(r) prior to making any modification or amendment or supplement to this Trust Deed, procure the delivery of (a) legal opinion(s) as to English and any other relevant law, addressed to the Trustee, dated the date of such modification or amendment or supplement, as the case may be, and in a form acceptable to the Trustee from legal advisers acceptable to the Trustee;
(s) give notice to the Trustee of the proposed redemption of the Bonds at least 5 business days in London prior to the giving of any notice of redemption in respect of such Bonds pursuant to Condition 16; and
(t) provide the Trustee with sufficient information so as to enable it to determine whether or not it is obliged, in respect of any payments to be made by it pursuant to this Trust Deed, to make any withholding or deduction pursuant to an agreement described in Section 1471(b) of the US Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the Code ) or otherwise imposed pursuant to Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code and any regulations or agreements thereunder or official interpretations thereof ( FATCA Withholding Tax ).
14. REMUNERATION AND INDEMNIFICATION OF THE TRUSTEE
14.1 Normal Remuneration
The Issuer (or failing whom the Guarantor) will pay the Trustee as remuneration for its services as Trustee such sum on such dates in each case as they may from time to time agree in writing. Such remuneration will accrue from day to day and be payable (in priority to payments to the Bondholders) from the date of this Trust Deed up to the date when all the Bonds having become due for redemption, the redemption moneys to the date of redemption have been paid to the Principal Paying and Conversion Agent or the Trustee. However, if any payment to a Bondholder of moneys due in respect of any Bond is improperly withheld or refused, such remuneration will again accrue as from the date of such withholding or refusal until payment and/or delivery to such Bondholder is duly made.
The Issuer (or failing whom the Guarantor) shall in addition pay to the Trustee an amount equal to the amount of any value added tax or similar tax properly chargeable thereon (to the extent that the Trustee or another member of its group is required to account to any tax authority for that value added tax) in respect of its remuneration under this Trust Deed.
14.2 Extra Remuneration
If an Event of Default, Potential Event of Default or Change of Control shall have occurred the Issuer (or failing whom the Guarantor) shall pay the Trustee additional remuneration which may be calculated at its normal hourly rates in force from time to time. In any other case, if the Trustee finds it expedient or necessary or is requested by the Issuer or the Guarantor to undertake duties which they both agree to be of an exceptional nature or otherwise outside the scope of the Trustees normal duties under this Trust Deed, the Issuer (or failing whom the Guarantor) will pay such additional remuneration as they may agree (and which may be calculated by reference to the Trustees normal hourly rates from time to time) or, failing agreement as to whether such duties are of an exceptional nature or otherwise outside the scope of the Trustees normal duties under this Trust Deed or upon any additional remuneration (or as to such sums referred to in Clause 14.1), as determined by a person (acting as an expert) (which may be an investment bank of international repute) selected by the Trustee and approved by the Issuer (or the Guarantor, as the case may be) or, failing such approval, nominated by the President for the time being of The Law Society of England and Wales. The expenses involved in such nomination and such financial institutions fee will be borne by the Issuer (or failing whom the Guarantor). The determination of such person will be conclusive and binding on the Issuer, the Guarantor, the Trustee and the Bondholders.
14.3 Expenses
The Issuer shall also pay or discharge all Liabilities incurred by the Trustee in relation to the preparation and execution of, the exercise of its powers and the performance of its duties under, and in any other manner relating to, this Trust Deed, including but not limited to reasonable travelling
expenses and any stamp, issue, registration, documentary and other taxes or duties paid or payable by the Trustee in connection with any action taken or contemplated by or on behalf of the Trustee for enforcing this Trust Deed.
14.4 Indemnity
Without prejudice to the right of indemnity by law given to trustees, each of the Issuer and the Guarantor shall severally indemnify the Trustee and every Appointee and keep it or him indemnified against all Liabilities to which it or he may be or become subject or which may be incurred by it or him in the preparation and execution or purported execution of any of its or his trusts, powers, authorities and discretions under this Trust Deed or its or his functions under any such appointment or in respect of any other matter or thing done or omitted in any way relating to this Trust Deed or any such appointment (including all Liabilities incurred in disputing or defending any of the foregoing).
14.5 Indemnifying Parties
Where any amount which would otherwise be payable by the Issuer under subclause 14.3 or subclause 14.4 has instead been paid by any person or persons other than the Issuer (each, an Indemnifying Party ), the Issuer shall pay to the Trustee an equal amount for the purpose of enabling the Trustee to reimburse the Indemnifying Parties.
14.6 Amounts payable on demand
All amounts payable pursuant to subclauses 14.3 and 14.4 shall be payable by the Issuer on the date specified in a demand by the Trustee and in the case of payments actually made by the Trustee prior to such demand shall carry interest at the rate of three per cent. per annum above the Base Rate (on the date on which payment was made by the Trustee) of Barclays Bank PLC from the date such demand is made, and in all other cases shall (if not paid within 30 days after the date of such demand or, if such demand specifies that payment is to be made on an earlier date, on such earlier date) carry interest at such rate from such thirtieth day of such other date specified in such demand. All remuneration payable to the Trustee shall carry interest at such rate from the due date therefor.
14.7 Moneys Payable
The Issuer (or failing whom the Guarantor) further undertakes to the Trustee that all moneys payable to the Trustee hereunder shall be made without set-off, counterclaim, deduction or withholding, unless otherwise compelled by law. In the event of any deduction or withholding compelled by law, the Issuer (or failing whom the Guarantor) will pay such additional amount as will result in the payment to the Trustee of the amount which would otherwise have been paid to the Trustee by the Issuer hereunder.
14.8 Continuing Effect
Unless otherwise specifically stated in any discharge of this Trust Deed the provisions of this Clause 14 shall continue in full force and effect notwithstanding such discharge.
15. SUPPLEMENT TO TRUSTEE ACTS
Section 1 of the Trustee Act 2000 shall not apply to the duties of the Trustee in relation to the trusts constituted by this Trust Deed. Where there are any inconsistencies between the Trustee Acts and the provisions of this Trust Deed, the provisions of this Trust Deed shall, to the extent allowed by law, prevail and, in the case of any such inconsistency with the Trustee Act 2000, the provisions of this Trust Deed shall constitute a restriction or exclusion for the purposes of that Act. The Trustee
shall have all the powers conferred upon trustees by the Trustee Acts and by way of supplement thereto it is expressly declared as follows:
(a) The Trustee may in relation to this Trust Deed act on the advice or opinion of or any information (whether addressed to the Trustee or not) obtained from any lawyer, valuer, accountant, surveyor, banker, broker, auctioneer or other expert whether obtained by the Issuer, the Guarantor, the Trustee or otherwise and shall not be responsible for any Liability occasioned by so acting.
(b) Any such advice, opinion or information may be sent or obtained by letter, facsimile transmission, electronic mail or cable and the Trustee shall not be liable for acting on any advice, opinion or information purporting to be conveyed by any such letter, facsimile transmission, electronic mail or cable although the same shall contain some error or shall not be authentic.
(c) The Trustee may call for and shall be at liberty to accept as sufficient evidence of any fact or matter or the expediency of any transaction or thing a certificate signed by any two Directors of the Issuer and/or by any two Directors of the Guarantor and the Trustee shall not be bound in any such case to call for further evidence or be responsible for any Liability that may be occasioned by it or any other person acting on such certificate.
(d) The Trustee shall be at liberty to hold this Trust Deed and any other documents relating thereto or to deposit them in any part of the world with any banker or banking company or company whose business includes undertaking the safe custody of documents or lawyer or firm of lawyers considered by the Trustee to be of good repute and the Trustee shall not be responsible for or required to insure against any Liability incurred in connection with any such holding or deposit and may pay all sums required to be paid on account of or in respect of any such deposit.
(e) The Trustee shall not be responsible for the receipt or application of the proceeds of the issue of any of the Bonds by the Issuer.
(f) The Trustee shall not be bound to give notice to any person of the execution of any documents comprised or referred to in this Trust Deed or to take any steps to ascertain whether any Event of Default, Potential Event of Default or Change of Control has happened and, until it shall have actual knowledge or express notice pursuant to this Trust Deed to the contrary, the Trustee shall be entitled to assume that no Event of Default, Potential Event of Default or Change of Control has happened and that each of the Issuer and the Guarantor is observing and performing all its obligations under this Trust Deed.
(g) Save as expressly otherwise provided in this Trust Deed, the Trustee shall have absolute and uncontrolled discretion as to the exercise or non-exercise of its trusts, powers, authorities and discretions under this Trust Deed (the exercise or non-exercise of which as between the Trustee and the Bondholders shall be conclusive and binding on the Bondholders) and shall not be responsible for any Liability which may result from their exercise or non-exercise and in particular the Trustee shall not be bound to act at the request or direction of the Bondholders or otherwise under any provision of this Trust Deed or to take at such request or direction or otherwise any other action under any provision of this Trust Deed, without prejudice to the generality of subclause 8.1, unless it shall first be indemnified and/or secured and/or pre-funded to its satisfaction against all Liabilities to which it may render itself liable or which it may incur by so doing and the Trustee shall incur no liability for refraining to act in such circumstances.
(h) The Trustee shall not be liable to any person by reason of having acted upon any Extraordinary Resolution in writing or any Extraordinary Resolution or other resolution purporting to have been passed at any meeting of Bondholders in respect whereof minutes have been made and signed or any direction or request of Bondholders even though subsequent to its acting it may be found that there was some defect in the constitution of the meeting or the passing of the resolution or (in the case of an Extraordinary Resolution in writing or a direction or a request) it was not signed by the requisite number of Bondholders or it was not approved by the requisite number of Bondholders or that for any reason the resolution, direction or request was not valid or binding upon such Bondholders.
(i) Any consent or approval given by the Trustee for the purposes of this Trust Deed may be given on such terms and subject to such conditions (if any) as the Trustee thinks fit and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Trust Deed may be given retrospectively. The Trustee may give any consent or approval, exercise any power, authority or discretion or take any similar action (whether or not such consent, approval, power, authority, discretion or action is specifically referred to in this Trust Deed) if it is satisfied that the interests of the Bondholders will not be materially prejudiced thereby. For the avoidance of doubt, the Trustee shall not have any duty to the Bondholders in relation to such matters other than that which is contained in the preceding sentence.
(j) The Trustee shall not (unless and to the extent ordered so to do by a court of competent jurisdiction) be required to disclose to any Bondholder any information (including, without limitation, information of a confidential, financial or price sensitive nature) made available to the Trustee by the Issuer or the Guarantor or any other person in connection with this Trust Deed and no Bondholder shall be entitled to take any action to obtain from the Trustee any such information.
(k) Where it is necessary or desirable for any purpose in connection with this Trust Deed to convert any sum from one currency to another it shall (unless otherwise provided by this Trust Deed or required by law) be converted at such rate or rates, in accordance with such method and as at such date for the determination of such rate of exchange, as may be agreed by the Trustee in consultation with the Issuer or the Guarantor as relevant and any rate, method and date so agreed shall be binding on the Issuer, the Guarantor and the Bondholders.
(l) The Trustee may certify that any of the conditions, events and acts set out in subparagraphs (b), (d), (h), (j), (l) and (m) (and, in the case of a Group Company other than the Issuer and the Guarantor only, paragraphs (f) and (g)) of Condition 10 (each of which conditions, events and acts shall, unless in any case the Trustee in its absolute discretion shall otherwise determine, for all the purposes of this Trust Deed be deemed to include the circumstances resulting therein and the consequences resulting therefrom) is in its opinion materially prejudicial to the interests of the Bondholders and any such certificate shall be conclusive and binding upon the Issuer, the Guarantor and the Bondholders.
(m) The Trustee as between itself and the Bondholders may determine all questions and doubts arising in relation to any of the provisions of this Trust Deed. Every such determination, whether or not relating in whole or in part to the acts or proceedings of the Trustee, shall be conclusive and shall bind the Trustee and the Bondholders.
(n) In connection with the exercise by it of any of its trusts, powers, authorities and discretions under this Trust Deed (including, without limitation, any modification, waiver, authorisation, or determination or substitution), the Trustee shall
(i) deem and treat each person shown in the records of (i) the NBB System or (ii) Euroclear, Clearstream, Luxembourg or any other clearing system that is a direct participant in the NBB System, as the holder of a particular principal amount of the Bonds as a Bondholder; and
(ii) have regard to the general interests of the Bondholders as a class and shall not have regard to any interests arising from circumstances particular to individual Bondholders (whatever their number) and, in particular but without limitation, shall not have regard to the consequences of any such exercise for individual Bondholders (whatever their number) resulting from their being for any purpose domiciled or resident in, or otherwise connected with, or subject to the jurisdiction of, any particular territory or any political sub-division thereof and the Trustee shall not be entitled to require, nor shall any Bondholder be entitled to claim, from the Issuer, the Guarantor, the Trustee or any other person any indemnification or payment in respect of any tax consequence of any such exercise upon individual Bondholders except to the extent already provided for in Condition 9 and/or any undertaking given in addition thereto or in substitution therefor under this Trust Deed.
(o) After consultation with the Issuer, any trustee of this Trust Deed being a lawyer, accountant, broker or other person engaged in any profession or business shall be entitled to charge and be paid all usual professional and other charges for business transacted and acts done by him or his firm in connection with the trusts of this Trust Deed and also his proper charges in addition to disbursements for all other work and business done and all time spent by him or his firm in connection with matters arising in connection with this Trust Deed.
(p) The Trustee may whenever it thinks fit delegate by power of attorney or otherwise to any person or persons or fluctuating body of persons (whether being a joint trustee of this Trust Deed or not) all or any of its trusts, powers, authorities and discretions under this Trust Deed. Such delegation may be made upon such terms (including power to sub-delegate) and subject to such conditions and regulations as the Trustee may in the interests of the Bondholders think fit. The Trustee shall not be under any obligation to supervise the proceedings or acts of any such delegate or sub-delegate or be in any way responsible for any Liability incurred by reason of any misconduct or default on the part of any such delegate or sub-delegate. The Trustee shall within a reasonable time after any such delegation or any renewal, extension or termination thereof give notice thereof to the Issuer.
(q) The Trustee may in the conduct of the trusts of this Trust Deed instead of acting personally employ and pay an agent (whether being a lawyer or other professional person) to transact or conduct, or concur in transacting or conducting, any business and to do, or concur in doing, all acts required to be done in connection with this Trust Deed (including the receipt and payment of money). The Trustee shall not be in any way responsible for any Liability incurred by reason of any misconduct or default on the part of any such agent or be bound to supervise the proceedings or acts of any such agent.
(r) The Trustee may appoint and pay any person to act as a custodian or nominee on any terms in relation to such assets of the trusts constituted by this Trust Deed as the Trustee may determine, including for the purpose of depositing with a custodian this Trust Deed or any document relating to the trusts constituted by this Trust Deed and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any Liability incurred by reason of the misconduct, omission or default on the part of any person appointed by it hereunder or be bound to supervise the proceedings or acts of such person; the Trustee is not obliged to appoint a custodian if the Trustee invests in securities payable to bearer.
(s) The Trustee shall not be responsible for the execution, delivery, legality, effectiveness, adequacy, genuineness, validity, performance, enforceability or admissibility in evidence of this Trust Deed, the Agency Agreement, the Calculation Agency Agreement or the Escrow Deed or any other document relating or expressed to be supplemental thereto and shall not be liable for any failure to obtain any licence, consent or other authority for the execution, delivery, legality, effectiveness, adequacy, genuineness, validity, performance, enforceability or admissibility in evidence of this Trust Deed, the Agency Agreement, the Calculation Agency Agreement or the Escrow Deed or any other document relating or expressed to be supplemental thereto.
(t) The Trustee shall not be responsible to any person for failing to request, require or receive any legal opinion relating to the Bonds or for checking or commenting upon the content of any such legal opinion and shall not be responsible for any Liability incurred thereby.
(u) Subject to the requirements, if any, of the Stock Exchange, any corporation into which the Trustee shall be merged or with which it shall be consolidated or any company resulting from any such merger or consolidation shall be a party hereto and shall be the Trustee under this Trust Deed without executing or filing any paper or document or any further act on the part of the parties thereto and the Trustee shall, as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter, notify the Issuer of such consolidation or merger.
(v) The Trustee shall not be bound to take any action in connection with this Trust Deed or any obligations arising pursuant thereto, including, without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, forming any opinion or employing any Independent Financial Adviser (or any other financial adviser), where it is not satisfied that it will be indemnified against all Liabilities which may be incurred in connection with such action and may demand prior to taking any such action that there be paid to it in advance such sums as it considers (without prejudice to any further demand) shall be sufficient so to indemnify it.
(w) No provision of this Trust Deed shall require the Trustee to do anything which may (i) be illegal or contrary to applicable law or regulation; or (ii) cause it to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any Liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights, powers or discretions (including obtaining any advice which it might otherwise have thought appropriate or desirable to obtain), if it shall believe that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or Liability is not assured to it.
(x) Unless notified to the contrary, the Trustee shall be entitled to assume without enquiry (other than requesting a certificate pursuant to subclause 13(p)) that no Bonds are held by, for the benefit of, or on behalf of, the Issuer, the Guarantor, any of their respective Subsidiaries or any holding company of the Issuer and/or the Guarantor or any Subsidiary of such holding company.
(y) The Trustee shall have no responsibility whatsoever to the Issuer, the Guarantor, any Bondholder or any other person for the maintenance of or failure to maintain any rating of any of the Bonds by any rating agency.
(z) Any certificate, advice, opinion or report of the Auditors, Independent Financial Adviser or any other expert or professional adviser called for by or provided to the Trustee (whether or not addressed to the Trustee) in accordance with or for the purposes of this Trust Deed may be relied upon by the Trustee as sufficient evidence of the facts stated therein notwithstanding that such certificate, advice, opinion or report and/or any engagement letter or other document entered into by the Trustee in connection therewith contains a monetary or other limit on the liability of the Auditors, Independent Financial Adviser or such other
expert or professional adviser in respect thereof and notwithstanding that the scope and/or basis of such certificate, advice, opinion or report may be limited by any engagement or similar letter or by the terms of the certificate, advice, opinion or report itself.
(aa) The Trustee shall not be responsible for, or for investigating any matter which is the subject of, any recital, statement, representation, warranty or covenant of any person contained in this Trust Deed, or any other agreement or document relating to the transactions contemplated in this Trust Deed or under such other agreement or document.
(bb) The Trustee shall not be liable or responsible for any Liabilities or inconvenience which may result from anything done or omitted to be done by it in accordance with the provisions of this Trust Deed.
(cc) The Trustee shall not incur any liability to the Issuer, Bondholders or any other person in connection with any approval given by it pursuant to Clause 13(m) to any notice to be given to Bondholders by the Issuer; the Trustee shall not be deemed to have represented, warranted, verified or confirmed that the contents of any such notice are true, accurate or complete in any respects or that it may be lawfully issued or received in any jurisdiction.
(dd) When determining whether an indemnity or any security or pre-funding is satisfactory to it, the Trustee shall be entitled to evaluate its risk in any given circumstance by considering the worst-case scenario and, for this purpose, it may take into account, without limitation, the potential costs of defending or commencing proceedings in England or elsewhere and the risk, however remote, of any award of damages against it in England or elsewhere.
(ee) The Trustee shall be entitled to require that any indemnity or security given to it by the Bondholders or any of them be given on a joint and several basis and be supported by evidence satisfactory to it as to the financial standing and creditworthiness of each counterparty and/or as to the value of the security and an opinion as to the capacity, power and authority of each counterparty and/or the validity and effectiveness of the security.
(ff) The Trustee shall not be responsible for monitoring whether any notices to Bondholders are given in compliance with the requirements of the Stock Exchange or with any other legal or regulatory requirements.
(gg) The Trustee shall not be responsible for monitoring the amount standing to the credit of the Escrow Account and shall suffer no liability whatsoever where, on any Escrow Interest Payment Date, there is a failure to transfer such amounts to the Principal Paying and Conversion Agent or where such amounts are insufficient to meet interest payments due on such date.
(hh) The Trustee shall not at any time be under any duty or responsibility to any Bondholder to determine whether any facts exist which may require any adjustment of the Conversion Price or with respect to the nature or extent of any such adjustment when made, or with respect to the method employed, or in this Trust Deed provided to be employed, in making the same. The Trustee shall not at any time be under any duty or responsibility in respect of the validity or value of the Shares, which may at any time be made available or delivered upon the conversion of any Bond; and it makes no representation with respect thereto. The Trustee shall not be responsible for any failure of the Issuer to make available or deliver any Shares or to make any payment upon an exercise of the Conversion Right in respect of any Bond or of the Issuer or the Guarantor to comply with any of its covenants contained in this Trust Deed.
(ii) The Trustee shall be at liberty to accept and place full reliance on a certificate, affidavit or letter of confirmation signed on behalf of the X/N System, Euroclear, Clearstream, Luxembourg or any other direct participant or subparticipant in the X/N System, Euroclear, Clearstream, Luxembourg or any form of record made by the X/N System, Euroclear, Clearstream, Luxembourg or such participant or sub-participant, as sufficient evidence that at any particular time or throughout any particular period any person or persons are the holder or holders of any specified principal amount of Bonds (together with a notification from the X/N System or the operator thereof as to the identity of the relevant participant with whom a holder holds his Bonds) which shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes.
(jj) If the appointment of an Independent Financial Adviser is required by the Conditions, the Issuer shall procure that the relevant appointment is made promptly (at its expense) and, in any event, in time to enable the proper operation of the relevant provision. Without prejudice to the generality of this Clause 15(jj), if the Issuer fails to select an Independent Financial Adviser when required pursuant to the Conditions or this Trust Deed and such failure continues beyond a reasonable period (as determined by the Trustee), the Trustee may do so but shall not be obliged to do so unless it is indemnified and/or secured and/or prefunded to its satisfaction against all costs, fees and expenses incurred in doing so, including those of the Independent Financial Adviser itself.
(kk) The Trustee shall be entitled to deduct FATCA Withholding Tax, and shall have no obligation to gross-up any payment hereunder or to pay any additional amount as a result of such FATCA Withholding Tax.
16. TRUSTEES LIABILITY
16.1 Nothing in this Trust Deed shall exempt the Trustee from or indemnify it against any liability which by virtue of any rule of law would otherwise attach to it in respect of any gross negligence, wilful misconduct or fraud of which it may be guilty in relation to its duties under this Trust Deed where the Trustee has failed to show the degree of care and diligence required of it as trustee having regard to the provisions of this Trust Deed conferring on it any trusts, powers, authorities or discretions.
16.2 Notwithstanding any provision of this Trust Deed to the contrary, the Trustee shall not in any event be liable for:
(a) loss of profit, loss of business, loss of goodwill, loss of opportunity, whether direct or indirect: and
(b) special, indirect, punitive or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever,
whether or not foreseeable, whether or not the Trustee can reasonably be regarded as having assumed responsibility at the time this Trust Deed is entered into, even if the Trustee has been
advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage, unless the claim for loss or damage is made in respect of fraud on the part of the Trustee.
17. TRUSTEE NOT PRECLUDED FROM ENTERING INTO CONTRACTS
Neither the Trustee nor any director or officer or holding company, subsidiary or associated company of a corporation acting as a trustee under this Trust Deed shall by reason of its or his fiduciary position be in any way precluded from:
(a) entering into or being interested in any contract or financial or other transaction or arrangement with the Issuer or the Guarantor or any person or body corporate associated with the Issuer or the Guarantor (including without limitation any contract, transaction or arrangement of a banking or insurance nature or any contract, transaction or arrangement in relation to the making of loans or the provision of financial facilities or financial advice to, or the purchase, placing or underwriting of or the subscribing or procuring subscriptions for or otherwise acquiring, holding or dealing with, or acting as paying agent in respect of, the Bonds or any other bonds, notes, stocks, shares, debenture stock, debentures or other securities of, the Issuer or the Guarantor or any person or body corporate associated as aforesaid); or
(b) accepting or holding the trusteeship of any other trust deed constituting or securing any other securities issued by or relating to the Issuer or the Guarantor or any such person or body corporate so associated or any other office of profit under the Issuer or the Guarantor or any such person or body corporate so associated,
and shall be entitled to exercise and enforce its rights, comply with its obligations and perform its duties under or in relation to any such contract, transaction or arrangement as is referred to in (a) above or, as the case may be, any such trusteeship or office of profit as is referred to in (b) above without regard to the interests of the Bondholders and notwithstanding that the same may be contrary or prejudicial to the interests of the Bondholders and shall not be responsible for any Liability occasioned to the Bondholders thereby and shall be entitled to retain and shall not be in any way liable to account for any profit made or share of brokerage or commission or remuneration or other amount or benefit received thereby or in connection therewith.
Where any holding company, subsidiary or associated company of the Trustee or any director or officer of the Trustee acting other than in his capacity as such a director or officer has any information, the Trustee shall not thereby be deemed also to have knowledge of such information and, unless it shall have actual knowledge of such information, shall not be responsible for any loss suffered by Bondholders resulting from the Trustees failing to take such information into account in acting or refraining from acting under or in relation to this Trust Deed.
18. WAIVER, AUTHORISATION, DETERMINATION AND MODIFICATION
18.1 Waiver, Authorisation and Determination
The Trustee may without the consent or sanction of the Bondholders and without prejudice to its rights in respect of any subsequent breach, Event of Default or Potential Event of Default from time to time and at any time but only if and in so far as in its opinion the interests of the Bondholders shall not be materially prejudiced thereby waive or authorise any breach or proposed breach by the Issuer or the Guarantor of any of the covenants or provisions contained in this Trust Deed, the Escrow Deed or the Agency Agreement or determine that any Event of Default or Potential Event of Default shall not be treated as such for the purposes of this Trust Deed PROVIDED ALWAYS THAT the Trustee shall not exercise any powers conferred on it by this Clause in contravention of any express direction given by Extraordinary Resolution or by a request under Condition 14 but so
that no such direction or request shall affect any waiver, authorisation or determination previously given or made. Any such waiver, authorisation or determination may be given or made on such terms and subject to such conditions (if any) as the Trustee may determine, shall be binding on the Bondholders and, if, but only if, the Trustee shall so require, shall be notified by the Issuer to the Bondholders in accordance with Condition 16 as soon as practicable thereafter.
18.2 Modification
The Trustee may without the consent or sanction of the Bondholders at any time and from time to time concur with the Issuer and the Guarantor in making any modification (a) to this Trust Deed, the Escrow Deed or the Agency Agreement (except such modifications set out in (i) to (v) of Condition 14.1) which in the opinion of the Trustee it may be proper to make PROVIDED THAT the Trustee is of the opinion that such modification is not materially prejudicial to the interests of the Bondholders or (b) to this Trust Deed, the Escrow Deed or the Agency Agreement if in the opinion of the Trustee such modification is of a formal, minor or technical nature or to correct a manifest error or an error which is, in the opinion of the Trustee, proven. Any such modification may be made on such terms and subject to such conditions (if any) as the Trustee may determine, shall be binding upon the Bondholders and, unless the Trustee agrees otherwise, shall be notified by the Issuer to the Bondholders in accordance with Condition 16 as soon as practicable thereafter.
18.3 Breach
Any breach of or failure to comply with any such terms and conditions as are referred to in subclauses 18.1 and 18.2 shall constitute a default by the Issuer or the Guarantor (as the case may be) in the performance or observance of a covenant or provision binding on it under or pursuant to this Trust Deed.
19. SUBSTITUTION
19.1 (a) The Trustee may without the consent of the Bondholders at any time agree with the Issuer and the Guarantor to the substitution in place of the Issuer (or of the previous substitute under this Clause) as the principal debtor under this Trust Deed of any Successor in Business of the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer, (such substituted company being hereinafter called the New Company ) provided that a trust deed is executed or some other form of undertaking is given by the New Company in form and manner satisfactory to the Trustee, agreeing to be bound by the provisions of this Trust Deed with any consequential amendments which the Trustee may deem appropriate as fully as if the New Company had been named in this Trust Deed as the principal debtor in place of the Issuer (or of the previous substitute under the Clause).
(b) The following further conditions shall apply to (a) above:
(i) save in the case of a Substitution in place of the Issuer of a Successor in Business, the Bonds are unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed by the Issuer and continue to be convertible or exchangeable into Ordinary Shares as provided in this Trust Deed mutatis mutandis as provided in this Trust Deed, or, in the case of a substitution in place of the Issuer of a Successor in Business, the Bonds being exchangeable into the class and amount of shares and other securities and property of the Successor in Business as prescribed by and in accordance with Condition 6.13;
(ii) the Issuer, the Guarantor and the New Company shall comply with such other requirements as the Trustee may direct in the interests of the Bondholders;
(iii) where the New Company is incorporated, domiciled or resident in, or subject generally to the taxing jurisdiction of, a territory other than or in addition to Belgium or Spain or any political sub-division or any authority therein or thereof having power to tax, undertakings or covenants shall be given by the New Company in terms corresponding to the provisions of Condition 9 with the substitution for (or, as the case may be, the addition to) the references to Belgium or Spain of references to that other or additional territory in which the New Company is incorporated, domiciled or resident or to whose taxing jurisdiction it is subject and (where applicable) Condition 7.3 shall be modified accordingly;
(iv) the Guarantee continuing in full force and effect;
(v) without prejudice to the rights of reliance of the Trustee under the immediately following paragraph (vi), the Trustee is satisfied that the relevant transaction is not materially prejudicial to the interests of the Bondholders; and
(vi) if two Directors of the New Company (or other officers acceptable to the Trustee) shall certify that the New Company is solvent both at the time at which the relevant transaction is proposed to be effected and immediately thereafter (which certificate the Trustee may rely upon absolutely) the Trustee shall not be under any duty to have regard to the financial condition, profits or prospects of the New Company or to compare the same with those of the Issuer or the previous substitute under this Clause as applicable.
19.2 Any such trust deed or undertaking shall, if so expressed, operate to release the Issuer or the previous substitute as aforesaid from all of its obligations as principal debtor under this Trust Deed. Not later than 14 days after the execution of such documents and compliance with such requirements, the New Company shall give notice thereof in a form previously approved by the Trustee to the Bondholders in the manner provided in Condition 16. Upon the execution of such documents and compliance with such requirements, the New Company shall be deemed to be named in this Trust Deed as the principal debtor in place of the Issuer (or in place of the previous substitute under this Clause) under this Trust Deed and this Trust Deed shall be deemed to be modified in such manner as shall be necessary to give effect to the above provisions and, without limitation, references in this Trust Deed to the Issuer shall, unless the context otherwise requires, be deemed to be or include references to the New Company.
20. APPOINTMENT, RETIREMENT AND REMOVAL OF THE TRUSTEE
20.1 Appointment
The Issuer has the power of appointing new trustees but no-one may be so appointed unless previously approved by an Extraordinary Resolution. A trust corporation will at all times be a trustee and may be the sole trustee. Any appointment of a new trustee will be notified by the Issuer to the Bondholders as soon as practicable.
20.2 Retirement and Removal
Any Trustee may retire at any time on giving at least 60 days written notice to the Issuer and the Guarantor without giving any reason or being responsible for any costs occasioned by such retirement and the Bondholders may by Extraordinary Resolution remove any Trustee provided that the retirement or removal of a sole trust corporation will not be effective until a trust corporation is appointed as successor Trustee. If a sole trust corporation gives notice of retirement or an Extraordinary Resolution is passed for its removal, the Issuer will use all reasonable endeavours to procure that another trust corporation be appointed as Trustee and if it fails to procure the
appointment of a new trustee within 30 days of the expiry of the Trustee notice referred to in this Clause or within 30 days after the passing of such Extraordinary Resolution, the Trustee shall be entitled to procure forthwith the appointment of a new trustee.
20.3 Co-Trustees
The Trustee may, despite Clause 20.1, by written notice to the Issuer and the Guarantor appoint anyone to act either as a separate trustee or as a Co-Trustee jointly with the Trustee:
(a) if the Trustee considers the appointment to be in the interests of the Bondholders;
(b) to conform with a legal requirement, restriction or condition in a jurisdiction in which a particular act is to be performed; or
(c) to obtain a judgment or to enforce a judgment or any provision of this Trust Deed in any jurisdiction.
Subject to the provisions of this Trust Deed the Trustee may confer on any person so appointed such functions as it thinks fit. The Trustee may by written notice to the Issuer, the Guarantor and that person remove that person so appointed. At the Trustees request, each of the Issuer and the Guarantor will forthwith do all things as may be required to perfect such appointment or removal and each of them irrevocably appoints the Trustee as its attorney in its name and on its behalf to do so.
20.4 Competence of a Majority of Trustees
If there are more than two Trustees the majority of them will be competent to perform the Trustees functions provided the majority includes a trust corporation.
20.5 Merger
Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding all or substantially all the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Clause, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, whereupon the parties hereto and such successor Trustee shall have the same rights and obligations as would have been the case had they entered into an agreement in the form mutatis mutandis of this Trust Deed.
21. CURRENCY INDEMNITY
21.1 Currency of Account and Payment
Euro (the Contractual Currency ) is the sole currency of account and payment for all sums payable by the Issuer or the Guarantor under or in connection with this Trust Deed and the Bonds, including damages but except in relation to expenses incurred by the Trustee in another currency.
21.2 Extent of discharge
An amount received or recovered in a currency other than the Contractual Currency (whether as a result of, or the enforcement of, a judgment or order of a court of any jurisdiction, in the insolvency, winding-up or dissolution of the Issuer or otherwise), by the Trustee or any Bondholder in respect of any sum expressed to be due to it from the Issuer or Guarantor will only discharge the Issuer and
Guarantor to the extent of the Contractual Currency amount which the recipient is able to purchase with the amount so received or recovered in that other currency on the date of that receipt or recovery (or, if it is not practicable to make that purchase on that date, on the first date on which it is practicable to do so).
21.3 Indemnity
If that Contractual Currency amount is less than the Contractual Currency amount expressed to be due to the recipient under this Trust Deed or the Bonds, each of the Issuer and the Guarantor will indemnify it against any loss sustained by it as a result. In any event, the Issuer will indemnify the recipient against the cost of making any such purchase.
21.4 Indemnities separate
The indemnities in this Clause 21 and in Clause 14.4 constitute separate and independent obligations from the other obligations in this Trust Deed, will give rise to a separate and independent cause of action, will apply irrespective of any indulgence granted by the Trustee and/or any Bondholder and will continue in full force and effect despite the termination of this agreement or any judgment, order, claim or proof for a liquidated amount in respect of any sum due under this Trust Deed and/or the Bonds or any other judgment or order.
22. COMMUNICATIONS
Any communication shall be in the English language or shall be accompanied by a certified English translation and shall be delivered by letter or fax:
London EC2R 6PA |
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United Kingdom |
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Fax no.: |
+44 20 7595 5078 |
Attention: |
The Directors |
Communications will take effect, in the case of letter, when delivered or, in the case of fax, when despatched. Communications not by letter shall be confirmed by letter but failure to send or receive that letter shall not invalidate the original communication.
23. COUNTERPARTS
This Trust Deed may be executed and delivered in any number of counterparts, all of which, taken together, shall constitute one and the same deed and any party to this Trust Deed may enter into the same by executing and delivering a counterpart.
24. X/N SYSTEM
24.1 Information
The Trustee may have regard to any information (if any), provided to it by the X/N System, Euroclear, Clearstream, Luxembourg or on behalf of the X/N System, Euroclear, Clearstream, Luxembourg or the Domiciliary Agent or the Paying and Conversion Agent as to the identity of the holders of the Bonds.
24.2 Evidence
The records of the X/N System, Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive evidence as to the holding of Bonds and the identity of relevant Bondholders.
25. GOVERNING LAW AND JURISDICTION
25.1 Governing Law
This Trust Deed and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it shall be governed by and construed in accordance with English law (except for the provisions relating to meetings of Bondholders and the dematerialised form of the Bonds and the issue of Ordinary Shares and Additional Ordinary Shares following conversion, which shall be governed by and construed in accordance with Belgian law).
25.2 Jurisdiction
The courts of England are to have jurisdiction to settle any disputes which may arise out of or in connection with this Trust Deed or the Bonds and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with them and accordingly any legal action or proceedings arising out of or in connection with this Trust Deed or the Bonds ( Proceedings ) may be brought in such courts. Each of the Issuer and the Guarantor irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of such courts and waives any objections to Proceedings in such courts on the ground of venue or on the ground that the Proceedings have been brought in an inconvenient forum. These submissions are for the benefit of each of the Trustee and the Bondholders and shall not limit the right of any of them to take Proceedings in any other court of competent jurisdiction nor shall the taking of Proceedings in any one or more jurisdictions preclude the taking of Proceedings in any other jurisdiction (whether concurrently or not).
25.3 Service of Process
Each of the Issuer and the Guarantor irrevocably appoints Law Debenture Corporate Services Limited as its authorised agent for service of process in England and shall deliver to the Trustee a copy of the agents acceptance of that appointment within 30 days of such appointment. If for any reason such agent shall cease to be such agent for service of process, each of the Issuer and the Guarantor shall forthwith, on request of the Trustee, appoint a new agent for service of process in England and deliver to the Trustee a copy of the agents acceptance of that appointment within 30 days of such appointment. Nothing in this Trust Deed shall affect the right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.
SCHEDULE 1
PROVISIONS FOR MEETINGS OF BONDHOLDERS
Interpretation
1. In this Schedule:
1.1 references to a meeting are to a meeting of Bondholders and include, unless the context otherwise requires, any adjournment;
1.2 agent means a proxy or representative for a Bondholder;
1.3 Extraordinary Resolution means a resolution passed at a meeting duly convened and held in accordance with this Trust Deed by a majority of at least 75 per cent of the votes cast; and
1.4 references to persons representing a proportion of the Bonds are to Bondholders or agents holding or representing in the aggregate at least that proportion in principal amount of the Bonds for the time being outstanding.
Powers of meetings
2. A meeting shall, subject to the Conditions and without prejudice to any powers conferred on other persons by this Trust Deed, have power by Extraordinary Resolution:
2.1 to sanction any proposal by the Issuer, the Guarantor or the Trustee (and, for the avoidance of doubt, only with the assent of the Issuer) for any modification, abrogation, variation or compromise of, or arrangement in respect of, the rights of the Bondholders against the Issuer, whether or not those rights arise under this Trust Deed;
2.2 to sanction the exchange or substitution for the Bonds of, or the conversion of the Bonds into, shares, bonds or other obligations or securities of the Issuer, the Guarantor or any other person or body corporate formed or to be formed (other than as permitted under this Trust Deed);
2.3 to assent to any modification of this Trust Deed or the Bonds proposed by the Issuer, the Guarantor or the Trustee (and, for the avoidance of doubt, only with the assent of the Issuer);
2.4 to authorise anyone to concur in and do anything necessary to carry out and give effect to an Extraordinary Resolution;
2.5 to give any authority, direction or sanction required to be given by Extraordinary Resolution;
2.6 to appoint any persons (whether Bondholders or not) as a committee or committees to represent the Bondholders interests and to confer on them any powers or discretions which the Bondholders could themselves exercise by Extraordinary Resolution;
2.7 to approve the substitution of any entity for the Issuer (or any previous substitute) as principal debtor under this Trust Deed or the Bonds, provided that nothing in this paragraph shall be interpreted to mean that the consent of Bondholders is required in relation to any substitution that the Trustee may otherwise agree to under Clause 19 of this Trust Deed;
2.8 to approve a proposed new Trustee and to remove a Trustee; and
2.9 to discharge or exonerate the Trustee from any liability to the Bondholders in respect of any act or omission for which it may become responsible under this Trust Deed or the Bonds
provided that the special quorum provisions in paragraph 13.2 shall apply to any Extraordinary Resolution (a special quorum resolution ) for the purpose of sub-paragraph 2.2 and for the purposes of sub-paragraph 2.1 or 2.3, which would have the effect of: (i) proposal to change any date fixed for payment of principal or interest in respect of the Bonds, to reduce the amount of principal or interest payable on any date in respect of the Bonds or to alter the method of calculating the amount of any payment in respect of the Bonds on redemption or maturity or the date for any such payment; (ii) proposal to effect the exchange, conversion or substitution of the Bonds for, or the conversion of the Bonds into, shares, bonds or other obligations or securities of the Issuer or any other person or body corporate formed or to be formed (other than as permitted under the Conditions and this Trust Deed); (iii) proposal to change the currency in which amounts due in respect of the Bonds are payable; (iv) proposal to modify the provisions relating to, or cancel, the Conversion Rights (other than a reduction to the Conversion Price) or (v) proposal to change the quorum required at any meeting of Bondholders or the majority required to pass an Extraordinary Resolution.
Convening a meeting
3. The Issuer or the Trustee may at any time convene a meeting. If any of such persons receives a written request by Bondholders holding not less than one-fifth of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Bonds, such person shall convene a meeting (subject, in the case of the Trustee, to being indemnified and/or secured and/or prefunded to its satisfaction) or, in the case of a Trustee receiving a request it may demand that the Issuer shall convene a meeting. Every meeting shall be held at a time and place approved by the Trustee. For the avoidance of doubt, all meetings of Bondholders relating to matters listed in article 568 sq of the Belgian Companies Code will be held in accordance with the Belgian Companies Code (see also paragraphs 23 and 28 below). At the Closing Date, such article provides that such matters are: (i) assent to an extension of an Interest Period, a reduction of the applicable rate of interest or a modification of the conditions applicable to the payment of interest; (ii) assent to an extension of the Final Maturity Date, a suspension of the Issuers obligation to redeem the Bonds on the Final Maturity Date or a modification of the conditions under which such redemption is required to be made; (iii) assent to an exchange of the Bonds for equity in the Issuer; (iv) accept any security interests established in favour of the Bondholders or a modification to the nature or scope of any existing security interest or a modification to the release mechanics of any existing security interests; (v) assent to any decision to take any conservatory measures in the general interest of the Bondholders (without prejudice to the right of the Trustee to take any action in accordance with this Trust Deed); and (vi) assent to the appointment of any representative to implement any above resolution. The Issuer may with the consent of the Trustee or the Trustee may establish procedures for the votes of those Bondholders who do not wish to attend the meeting to cast their votes provided that such procedures are notified to Bondholders at the same time as or before they are given notice of a meeting.
4. At least 15 days notice (exclusive of the day on which the notice is given and of the day of the meeting) shall be given to the Bondholders. A copy of the notice shall be given by the party convening the meeting to the other parties. The notice shall specify the day, time and place of meeting, the agenda and the terms of the resolutions to be proposed and shall explain how Bondholders may appoint proxies or representatives and the details of the time limits applicable. The convening notice must be published in accordance with Article 570 of the Belgian Company Code which at the Closing Date requires an announcement to be published at least 15 days (as aforesaid) before the meeting in the Belgian State Gazette ( Moniteur Belge/Belgisch Staatsblad ) and in a nationally distributed newspaper in Belgium.
Arrangements for voting
5. As used in this Schedule the following expressions shall have the following meanings unless the context otherwise requires:
5.1 Recognised Accountholder shall mean, in relation to one or more Bonds, the Recognised Accountholder ( teneur de compte agrée/erkende rekeninghouder ) within the meaning of Article 468 of the Company Code with which the Bondholder holds such Bonds on a securities account;
5.2 Voting Certificate shall mean a certificate in Dutch or French (with a translation in English) issued by the Recognised Accountholder or the X/N System and dated in which it is stated:
5.2.1 that on the date thereof Bonds (not being Bonds in respect of which a Block Voting Instruction has been issued and is outstanding in respect of the meeting specified in such Voting Certificate and any such adjourned meeting) of a specified principal amount outstanding were (to the satisfaction of such Recognised Accountholder or X/N System) held to its order or under its control and blocked by it and that no such Bonds will cease to be so held and blocked until the first to occur of:
(i) the conclusion of the meeting specified in such certification or, if applicable, any adjourned such meeting; and
(ii) the surrender of the certificate to the Recognised Accountholder or X/N System who issued the same; and
5.2.2 that until the release of the Bonds represented thereby the bearer thereof is entitled to attend and vote at such meeting and any such adjourned meeting in respect of the Bonds represented by such certificate.
5.3 Block Voting Instruction shall mean a document in Dutch or French (with a translation in English) issued by the Recognised Accountholder or X/N System and dated in which:
5.3.1 it is certified that Bonds (not being Bonds in respect of which a Voting Certificate has been issued and is outstanding in respect of the meeting specified in such Block Voting Instruction and any such adjourned meeting) of a specified principal amount outstanding were (to the satisfaction of such Recognised Accountholder or X/N System) held to its order or under its control and blocked by it and that no such Bonds will cease to be so held and blocked until the first to occur of:
(i) the conclusion of the meeting specified in such document or, if applicable, any such adjourned meeting; and
(ii) the giving of notice by the Recognised Accountholder or the X/N System to the Issuer, stating that certain of such Bonds cease to be held with it or under its control and blocked and setting out the necessary amendment to the Block Voting Instruction;
5.3.2 it is certified that each holder of such Bonds has instructed such Recognised Accountholder or X/N System, that the vote(s) attributable to the Bond(s) so held and blocked should be cast in a particular way in relation to the resolution or resolutions to be put to such meeting or any such adjourned meeting and that all such instructions are during the period commencing three (3) Business Days prior to the time for which such meeting or any such adjourned meeting is convened and ending at the conclusion or adjournment thereof neither revocable nor capable of amendment;
5.3.3 the nominal amount of the Bonds so held and blocked is stated, distinguishing with regard to each resolution between those in respect of which instructions have been given as aforesaid that the votes attributable thereto should be cast in favour of the resolution and those in respect of which instructions have been so given that the votes attributable thereto should be cast against the resolution; and
5.3.4 one or more persons named in such document (each hereinafter called a proxy ) is or are authorised and instructed by such Recognised Accountholder or X/N System to cast the votes attributable to the Bonds so listed in accordance with the instructions referred to in paragraph 5.3.2 above as set out in such document.
6. Voting Certificates and Block Voting Instructions will only be issued in respect of Bonds (to the satisfaction of such Recognised Accountholder or X/N System) held to the order or under the control and blocked by a Recognised Accountholder or X/N System not less than three (3) Business Days and no more than six (6) Business Days before the time for which the meeting or the poll to which the same relate has been convened or called and shall be valid for so long as the relevant Bonds continue to be so held and blocked and during the validity thereof the holder of any such Voting Certificate or (as the case may be) the proxies named in any such Block Voting Instruction shall, for all purposes in connection with the relevant meeting of the Bondholders, be deemed to be the holder of the Bonds to which such Voting Certificate or Block Voting Instruction relates and the Recognised Accountholder or X/N System with which such Bonds have been deposited or to whose order or under whose control they are held or the person holding them blocked as aforesaid shall be deemed for such purpose not to be the holder of those Bonds.
7. Each Block Voting Instruction shall be deposited at the registered office of the Issuer not less than three Business Days before the time appointed for holding the general meeting or adjourned general meeting at which the proxies named in the Block Voting Instruction propose to vote and in default of such deposit the Block Voting Instruction shall not be treated as valid unless the chairman of the general meeting decides otherwise before such general meeting or adjourned general meeting proceeds to business.
8. Articles 578 and 579 of the Company Code shall apply.
Chairman
9. The chairman of a meeting shall be such person as the Trustee may nominate in writing, but if no such nomination is made or if the person nominated is not present within 15 minutes after the time fixed for the meeting the Bondholders or agents present shall choose one of their number to be chairman, failing which the Issuer may appoint a chairman.
10. The chairman may, but need not, be a Bondholder or agent. The chairman of an adjourned meeting need not be the same person as the chairman of the original meeting.
Attendance
11. The following may attend and speak at a meeting:
11.1 Bondholders and agents
11.2 the chairman
11.3 the Issuer, the Guarantor and the Trustee (through their respective representatives) and their respective financial and legal advisers.
No-one else may attend or speak.
Quorum and Adjournment
12. No business (except choosing a chairman) shall be transacted at a meeting unless a quorum is present at the commencement of business. If a quorum is not present within 15 minutes from the time initially fixed for the meeting, it shall, if convened on the requisition of Bondholders or if the Issuer and the Trustee agree, be dissolved. In any other case it shall be adjourned until such date, not less than 15 clear days nor more than 42 days later, and time and place as the chairman may decide. If a quorum is not present within 15 minutes from the time fixed for a meeting so adjourned, the meeting shall be dissolved.
13. One or more Bondholders or agents present in person shall be a quorum:
13.1 in the cases marked No minimum proportion in the table below, whatever the proportion of the Bonds which they represent; or
13.2 in any other case, only if they represent the proportion of the Bonds shown by the table below.
14. The chairman may with the consent of (and shall if directed by) a meeting adjourn the meeting from time to time and from place to place. Only business which could have been transacted at the original meeting may be transacted at a meeting adjourned in accordance with this paragraph or paragraph 12.
15. At least 15 days notice of a meeting adjourned through want of a quorum shall be given in the same manner as for an original meeting and that notice shall state the quorum required at the adjourned meeting. No notice need, however, otherwise be given of an adjourned meeting.
Voting
16. Each question submitted to a meeting shall be decided by a show of hands unless a poll is (before, or on the declaration of the result of, the show of hands) demanded by the chairman, the Issuer, the Trustee or one or more persons representing 2 per cent of the Bonds.
17. Unless a poll is demanded a declaration by the chairman that a resolution has or has not been passed shall be conclusive evidence of the fact without proof of the number or proportion of the votes cast in favour of or against it.
18. If a poll is demanded, it shall be taken in such manner and (subject as provided below) either at once or after such adjournment as the chairman directs. The result of the poll shall be deemed to be the resolution of the meeting at which it was demanded as at the date it was taken. A demand for a poll shall not prevent the meeting continuing for the transaction of business other than the question on which it has been demanded.
19. A poll demanded on the election of a chairman or on a question of adjournment shall be taken at once.
20. On a show of hands every person entitled to vote who is present in person or who is a proxy or representative has one vote. On a poll every such person has one vote for each 100,000 principal amount of Bonds for which he is a proxy or representative. Without prejudice to the obligations of proxies or representatives, a person entitled to more than one vote need not use them all or cast them all in the same way.
21. In case of equality of votes the chairman shall both on a show of hands and on a poll have a casting vote in addition to any other votes which he may have.
Effect and Publication of an Extraordinary Resolution
22. An Extraordinary Resolution, subject to paragraph 23 shall be binding on all the Bondholders, whether or not present at the meeting and they shall be bound to give effect to it accordingly. The passing of such a resolution shall be conclusive evidence that the circumstances justify its being passed. The Issuer shall give notice in accordance with Condition 16 of the passing of an Extraordinary Resolution to Bondholders within 14 days but failure to do so shall not invalidate the resolution.
23. In the event that an Extraordinary Resolution of Bondholders relating to any of the matters listed in Article 568 of the Belgian Company Code is adopted by Bondholders holding or representing less than one-third of the aggregate principal amount of the Bonds outstanding (whether present or represented at the meeting of Bondholders or not) (and without prejudice to the application of Article 574 of the Belgian Company Code (including any exception including therein)), the Issuer shall file, within eight days of the Extraordinary Resolution of Bondholders being adopted, a request for ratification of the Extraordinary Resolution of Bondholders by the Belgian Court of Appeal in the district where the Issuers registered office is located and such Extraordinary Resolution shall not be binding unless so approved.
Minutes
24. Minutes shall be made of all resolutions and proceedings at every meeting (and a list of the attendees of such meeting shall be attached to such minutes) and, if purporting to be signed by the chairman of that meeting or of the next succeeding meeting, shall be conclusive evidence of the matters in them. Until the contrary is proved every meeting for which minutes have been so made and signed shall be
deemed to have been duly convened and held and all resolutions passed or proceedings transacted at it to have been duly passed and transacted.
Written Resolutions
25. A written resolution signed by the holders of 100 per cent. in principal amount of the Bonds outstanding shall take effect as if it were an Extraordinary Resolution. Subject to the following paragraph, a resolution in writing may be contained in one document or several documents in the same form, each signed by or on behalf of one or more Bondholders.
26. For so long as the Bonds are in dematerialised form represented by book entry in the records of the NBB System and held by their holders through participants in the NBB System, including Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg (each of the NBB System, Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg being a Relevant Clearing System ) and through other financial intermediaries which in turn hold the Bonds through Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg, or other participants in the NBB System, then, in respect of any resolution proposed by the Issuer or the Trustee for the purpose of determining whether a written resolution has been validly passed, the Issuer, the Guarantor and the Trustee shall be entitled to rely on consent or instructions given in writing directly to the Issuer and/or the Trustee, as the case may be, by accountholders in any Relevant Clearing System with entitlements to the Bonds or, where the accountholders hold any such entitlement on behalf of another person, on written consent from or written instruction by the person for whom such entitlement is ultimately beneficially held, whether such beneficiary holds directly with the accountholder or via one or more intermediaries and provided that, in each case, the Issuer, the Guarantor and the Trustee have obtained commercially reasonable evidence to ascertain the validity of such holding and have taken reasonable steps to ensure that such holding does not alter following the giving of such consent or instruction and prior to the effecting of such amendment. Any resolution passed in such manner shall be binding on all Bondholders even if the relevant consent or instruction proves to be defective. As used in this paragraph, commercially reasonable evidence includes any Voting Certificate which shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive and binding for all purposes.
Trustees Power to Prescribe Regulations
27. Subject to all other provisions in this Trust Deed and any Belgian law requirements the Trustee may without the consent of the Bondholders prescribe such other or further regulations regarding the holding of meetings and attendance and voting at them as it in its sole discretion determines including (without limitation) (i) such requirements as the Trustee thinks reasonable to satisfy itself that the persons who purport to make any requisition in accordance with this Trust Deed are entitled to do so and as to the form of voting certificates or block voting instructions so as to satisfy itself that persons who purport to attend or vote at a meeting are entitled to do so and (ii) such requirements as the Trustee thinks necessary to comply with Belgian law.
Compliance with Belgian Law
28. Subject to all other provisions contained herein, the Issuer may prescribe such further regulations regarding the holding of general meetings of Bondholders and attendance and voting thereat as are necessary to comply with Belgian Law.
SCHEDULE 2
TERMS AND CONDITIONS
The issue of the 25,000,000 9 per cent. Guaranteed Senior Unsecured Convertible Bonds due 2018 (the Bonds , which expression shall, unless otherwise indicated, include any Further Bonds) was (save in respect of any such Further Bonds) authorised by a resolution of the Board of Directors of TiGenix NV (the Issuer ) passed on 26 February 2015. The giving of the guarantee in respect of the Bonds by TiGenix S.A.U. (the Guarantor ) pursuant to the Trust Deed (as defined below) was authorised by a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Guarantor passed on 23 February 2015. The Bonds are constituted by a trust deed dated 6 March 2015 (the Trust Deed ) between the Issuer, the Guarantor and BNP Paribas Trust Corporation UK Limited (the Trustee , which expression shall include all persons for the time being appointed as the trustee or trustees under the Trust Deed) as trustee for the holders (as defined below) of the Bonds. The statements set out in these Terms and Conditions (the Conditions ) are summaries of, and are subject to, the detailed provisions of the Trust Deed, which includes the form of the Bonds. The Bondholders are entitled to the benefit of, are bound by, and are deemed to have notice of, all the provisions of the Trust Deed and those provisions applicable to them which are contained in the Paying and Conversion Agency Agreement dated 6 March 2015 (the Agency Agreement ) relating to the Bonds between the Issuer, the Guarantor, the Trustee, BNP Paribas Securities Services S.C.A., Brussels branch (the Principal Paying and Conversion Agent and the Domiciliary Agent , which expressions shall include any successor as Principal Paying and Conversion Agent or Domiciliary Agent, respectively, under the Agency Agreement), the other Paying and Conversion Agents for the time being (such persons, together with the Principal Paying and Conversion Agent, being referred to below as the Paying and Conversion Agents , which expression shall include their successors as Paying and Conversion Agents under the Agency Agreement). The Issuer and the Guarantor have also entered into a Calculation Agency Agreement dated 6 March 2015 (the Calculation Agency Agreement ) with Conv-Ex Advisors Limited (the Calculation Agent which expression shall include any successor as calculation agent under the Calculation Agency Agreement) whereby the Calculation Agent has been appointed to make certain calculations in relation to the Bonds. The Issuer, the Guarantor and the Trustee have also entered into an Escrow Deed dated 6 March 2015 (the Escrow Deed ) with BNP Paribas Securities Services, Luxembourg Branch (the Escrow Agent ) whereby the Escrow Agent will hold and release certain funds as described in Condition 3.2.
Copies of each of the Trust Deed, the Agency Agreement, the Calculation Agency Agreement and the Escrow Deed are available for inspection by Bondholders by prior appointment during normal business hours at the registered office for the time being of the Trustee (being at the Closing Date (as defined herein) at 55 Moorgate, London EC2R 6PA), and at the specified offices of the Paying and Conversion Agents.
The Bonds are convertible in the manner described below into fully paid ordinary shares in the capital of the Issuer ( Ordinary Shares ).
Capitalised terms used but not defined in these Conditions shall have the meanings provided in the Trust Deed unless, in any case, the context otherwise requires or unless otherwise stated.
1. FORM, DENOMINATION, TITLE AND STATUS
1.1 Form, Denomination and Title
The Bonds are in dematerialised form in accordance with Article 468 of the Belgian Code of Companies. The Bonds will be represented by book entry in the records of the clearing system operated by the National Bank of Belgium (the NBB ) or any successor thereto (the NBB System or X/N System ). The Bonds can be held by their holders through participants in the NBB System, including Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V. or its successor from time to time ( Euroclear ) and Clearstream Banking, société anonyme or its successor from time to time ( Clearstream, Luxembourg ) and
through other financial intermediaries which in turn hold the Bonds through Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg, or other participants in the NBB System. The Bonds are accepted for clearance through the NBB System, and are accordingly subject to the applicable Belgian clearing regulations, including the Belgian law of 6 August 1993 on transactions in certain securities, its implementing Belgian Royal Decrees of 26 May 1994 and 14 June 1994 and the rules of the NBB System and its annexes, as issued or modified by the NBB from time to time (the laws, decrees and rules mentioned in this Condition being referred to herein as the NBB System Regulations ).
Title to the Bonds passes by account transfer. The holder (as defined below) of any Bond will not be entitled to exchange the Bonds into definitive bonds in bearer form.
Bonds may be held only by, and transferred only to, Eligible Investors holding their securities in an exempt securities account that has been opened with a financial institution that is a direct or indirect participant in the NBB System.
Bondholders are entitled to exercise the rights they have, including exercising Conversion Rights (as defined below), voting rights, making requests, giving consents, directing the Trustee to take action under these Conditions and the Trust Deed and other associative rights (as defined for the purposes of Article 474 of the Belgian Company Code) upon submission of an affidavit drawn up by the NBB, Euroclear, Clearstream, Luxembourg or any other participant duly licensed in Belgium to keep dematerialised securities accounts showing such holders position in the Bonds (or the position held by the financial institution through which such holders Bonds are held with the NBB, Euroclear, Clearstream, Luxembourg or such other participant, in which case an affidavit drawn up by that financial institution will also be required).
If at any time the Bonds are transferred to another clearing system, not operated or not exclusively operated by the NBB, these provisions shall apply mutatis mutandis to such successor clearing system and successor.
For so long as the Bonds are in dematerialised form in the NBB System, references in these Conditions to Bonds being delivered in connection with exercise of Conversion Rights or a Bondholders right to require redemption of its Bonds following a Change of Control or the requirements for the giving of Conversion Notices, Tax Redemption Notices and Change of Control Put Exercise Notices shall, where appropriate, be construed as obligations to comply with any applicable rules and procedures of the NBB System in connection with the exercise of such conversion or redemption or the giving of such notice.
The Bonds are in principal amounts of 100,000 each (the Authorised Denomination ).
1.2 Status
The Bonds constitute direct, unconditional, unsubordinated and (subject to Condition 3) unsecured obligations of the Issuer and rank and will rank at all times pari passu and rateably, without any preference among themselves, and equally with all other existing and future unsecured (subject to Condition 3) and unsubordinated obligations of the Issuer save for such obligations that may be preferred by provisions of law that are mandatory and of general application.
2. GUARANTEE
The Guarantor has, in the Trust Deed, unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed the due and punctual payment of all sums payable by the Issuer under the Trust Deed, the Escrow Deed and the Bonds (the Guarantee ). The obligations of the Guarantor under the Guarantee constitute direct, unconditional, unsubordinated and (subject to Condition 3) unsecured obligations of the Guarantor and rank equally with all other existing and future unsecured (subject to Condition 3) and
unsubordinated obligations of the Guarantor but, in the event of a winding-up, bankruptcy or dissolution, save for such obligations that may be preferred by provisions of law that are mandatory and of general application.
3. COVENANTS
3.1 Negative Pledge
So long as any of the Bonds remains outstanding (as defined in the Trust Deed), the Issuer and the Guarantor will not create or permit to subsist, and the Issuer and the Guarantor will ensure that none of their respective Subsidiaries (if any) will create or permit to subsist, any mortgage, charge, lien, pledge or other form of encumbrance or security interest (each a Security Interest ) upon or with respect to the whole or any part of its present or future business, undertaking, property, assets or revenues (including any uncalled capital) to secure any Relevant Indebtedness (as defined in Condition 4) or to secure any guarantee of or indemnity in respect of any Relevant Indebtedness unless, in the case of the creation of a Security Interest, before or at the same time and, in any other case, promptly, any and all action necessary shall have been taken to the satisfaction of the Trustee to ensure that:
(a) all amounts payable by the Issuer and the Guarantor under the Bonds and the Trust Deed are secured by the relevant Security Interest equally and rateably with the Relevant Indebtedness or guarantee or indemnity, as the case may be, to the satisfaction of the Trustee; or
(b) such other Security Interest or guarantee or indemnity or other arrangement (whether or not including the giving of a Security Interest) is provided in respect of all amounts payable by the Issuer and the Guarantor under the Bonds and the Trust Deed either (i) as the Trustee shall in its absolute discretion deem not materially less beneficial to the interests of the Bondholders or (ii) as shall be approved by an Extraordinary Resolution (as defined in the Trust Deed) of the Bondholders.
3.2 Escrow Arrangements
On the Closing Date, an amount equal to at least 4,500,000 (the Initial Escrow Amount ) (the aggregate amount of interest to be paid on the Bonds on the first four Interest Payment Dates from (and including) 6 September 2015 up to (and including) 6 March 2017 (the Escrow Interest Payment Dates )) will be deducted from the net proceeds of the issue of the Bonds and transferred to one or more accounts (herein referred to collectively as the Escrow Account ) in the name of the Issuer with the Escrow Agent, to be held subject to the terms of the Escrow Deed.
Amounts standing to the credit of the Escrow Account may not be withdrawn or released except in the following circumstances:
(a) on the business day in London and Brussels prior to (or in any event not later than) each Escrow Interest Payment Date, the Escrow Agent shall (upon appropriate instructions being received from the Issuer (or, where applicable, the Trustee) as provided in the Escrow Deed) release from the Escrow Account:
(i) to or to the order of the Principal Paying and Conversion Agent (or, following the occurrence of an Event of Default or Potential Event of Default, upon demand by the Trustee, to or to the order of the Trustee) an amount equal to the aggregate amount of interest payable in respect of the Bonds on such Escrow Interest Payment Date (and the Principal Paying and Conversion Agent shall apply such amount in payment of the relevant interest payments in accordance with, and subject to, the terms of the Agency Agreement); and
(ii) to or to the order of the Issuer an amount which, in the event of the conversion of any Bonds pursuant to Condition 6 or any redemption or purchase and cancellation of any Bonds pursuant to Condition 7 in the period from (and including) the immediately preceding Escrow Interest Payment Date (or, if none, the Closing Date) to (but excluding) such Escrow Interest Payment Date, is equal to the aggregate of any interest which has not been paid (and is not, in connection with such conversion, redemption or purchase and cancellation, required to be paid) in respect of such Bonds and which would, but for such Conversion, redemption or purchase and cancellation of such Bonds, have been payable by way of interest in respect of such Bonds on or before the final Escrow Interest Payment Date (and, for the avoidance of doubt, such released funds will form part of the general assets of the Issuer); and
(b) on the business day in London and Brussels following the final Escrow Interest Payment Date or, if earlier, upon (or as soon as reasonably practicable following) the commencement of a winding-up, bankruptcy or dissolution of the Issuer, the Escrow Agent shall release all remaining funds from the Escrow Account (net of any break costs of the Escrow Agent, which the Escrow Agent will be permitted to deduct prior to release of such remaining funds) to the Issuer (or, in the event of a winding-up, bankruptcy or dissolution of the Issuer, the relevant insolvency official) (and, for the avoidance of doubt, such released funds will form part of the general assets of the Issuer).
The Escrow Agent shall not be required to calculate the amounts payable under this Condition 3.2 and shall be entitled to rely on any instruction provided by the Issuer and, if applicable, the Trustee as to the amounts so payable.
4. DEFINITIONS
In these Conditions, unless otherwise provided:
Additional Ordinary Shares has the meaning provided in Condition 6.3.
Bondholder and holder mean, in respect of any Bond, the holder from time to time of that Bond as determined by reference to the records of the relevant clearing systems or financial intermediaries and the affidavits referred to in Condition 1.1 (subject, in the case of any exercise or performance by the Trustee of any right, power, trust, authority, duty or discretion under or relation to the Trust Deed or these Conditions, to Condition 13.4).
business day means, in relation to any place, a day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which commercial banks and foreign exchange markets are open for business in that place.
a Change of Control means a person or any persons acting in concert (as defined in article 606 of the Belgian Company Code) (jointly referred to as the Offeror ):
(i) acquires sole or joint control over the Issuer as a result whereof the Offeror is under an obligation to launch a public tender offer for the acquisition of the Ordinary Shares that are not yet in the possession of the Offeror; or
(ii) launches a voluntary tender offer for the acquisition of the Ordinary Shares or otherwise acquires Ordinary Shares (whether on exchange or over-the-counter) that are not yet in the possession of the Offeror,
and the result of the transactions in (i) and (ii) being that at least 30 per cent. of the Ordinary Shares have or will become unconditionally vested in the Offeror (the moment of the vesting being the Change of Control for these purposes).
Change of Control Conversion Price has the meaning provided in Condition 6.2(j).
Change of Control Notice has the meaning provided in Condition 6.7.
Change of Control Period means the period commencing on the occurrence of a Change of Control and ending 60 calendar days following the Change of Control or, if later, 60 calendar days following the date on which a Change of Control Notice is given to Bondholders as required by Condition 6.7.
Change of Control Put Date has the meaning provided in Condition 7.5.
Change of Control Put Exercise Notice has the meaning provided in Condition 7.5.
Closing Date means 6 March 2015.
Conversion Date has the meaning provided in Condition 6.8.
Conversion Notice has the meaning provided in Condition 6.8.
Conversion Period has the meaning provided in Condition 6.1.
Conversion Period Commencement Date has the meaning provided in Condition 6.1.
Conversion Price has the meaning provided in Condition 6.1.
Conversion Right has the meaning provided in Condition 6.1.
Conversion Right Transfer has the meaning provided in Condition 6.13.
Current Market Price means, in respect of an Ordinary Share at a particular date, the average of the daily Volume Weighted Average Price of an Ordinary Share on each of the five consecutive dealing days ending on the dealing day immediately preceding such date as determined by the Calculation Agent; provided that if at any time during the said five-dealing-day period the Volume Weighted Average Price shall have been based on a price ex-Dividend (or ex-any other entitlement) and during some other part of that period the Volume Weighted Average Price shall have been based on a price cum-Dividend (or cum-any other entitlement), then:
(a) if the Ordinary Shares to be issued or transferred and delivered do not rank for the Dividend (or entitlement) in question, the Volume Weighted Average Price on the dates on which the Ordinary Shares shall have been based on a price cum-Dividend (or cum-any other entitlement) shall for the purpose of this definition be deemed to be the amount thereof reduced by an amount equal to the Fair Market Value of any such Dividend or entitlement per Ordinary Share as at the date of first public announcement of such Dividend or entitlement, in any such case, determined by the Calculation Agent on a gross basis and disregarding any withholding or deduction required to be made for or on account of tax, and disregarding any associated tax credit; or
(b) if the Ordinary Shares to be issued or transferred and delivered do rank for the Dividend (or entitlement) in question, the Volume Weighted Average Price on the dates on which the Ordinary Shares shall have been based on a price ex-Dividend (or ex-any other entitlement) shall for the purpose of this definition be deemed to be the amount thereof increased by an amount equal to the Fair Market Value of any such Dividend or entitlement per Ordinary Share as at the date of first public announcement of such Dividend or entitlement, in any such case, determined by the Calculation Agent on a gross basis and disregarding any
withholding or deduction required to be made for or on account of tax, and disregarding any associated tax credit,
and provided further that:
(1) if on each of the said five dealing days the Volume Weighted Average Price shall have been based on a price cum-Dividend (or cum-any other entitlement) in respect of a Dividend (or other entitlement) which has been declared or announced but the Ordinary Shares to be issued or transferred and delivered do not rank for that Dividend (or other entitlement) the Volume Weighted Average Price on each of such dates shall for the purposes of this definition be deemed to be the amount thereof reduced by an amount equal to the Fair Market Value of any such Dividend or entitlement per Ordinary Share as at the date of the first public announcement of such Dividend or entitlement, in any such case, determined by the Calculation Agent on a gross basis and disregarding any withholding or deduction required to be made for or on account of tax, and disregarding any associated tax credit;
(2) for the purposes of any calculation or determination required to be made pursuant to paragraphs (a)(1) or (a)(2) of the definition of Dividend, if on any of the said five dealing days the Volume Weighted Average Price shall have been based on a price cum the relevant Dividend or capitalisation which gives rise to the requirement to make such calculation or determination, the Volume Weighted Average Price on any such dealing day shall for the purposes of this definition be deemed to be the amount thereof reduced by an amount equal to the Fair Market Value of the relevant cash Dividend; and
(3) if the Volume Weighted Average Price of an Ordinary Share is not available on one or more of the said five dealing days (disregarding for this purpose the proviso to the definition of Volume Weighted Average Price), then the average of such Volume Weighted Average Prices which are available in that five-dealing-day period shall be used (subject to a minimum of two such prices) and if only one, or no, such Volume Weighted Average Price is available in the relevant period the Current Market Price shall be determined in good faith by an Independent Financial Adviser.
dealing day means a day on which the Relevant Stock Exchange or relevant market is open for business and on which Ordinary Shares, Securities or Spin-Off Securities (as the case may be) may be dealt in (other than a day on which the Relevant Stock Exchange or relevant market is scheduled to or does close prior to its regular weekday closing time).
Dividend means any dividend or distribution to Shareholders (including a Spin-Off) whether of cash, assets or other property, and however described and whether payable out of share premium account, profits, retained earnings or any other capital or revenue reserve or account, and including a distribution or payment to holders upon or in connection with a reduction of capital (and for these purposes a distribution of assets includes without limitation an issue of Ordinary Shares or other Securities credited as fully or partly paid up by way of capitalisation of profits or reserves), provided that:
(a) where:
(a) a Dividend in cash is announced which may at the election of a Shareholder or Shareholders be satisfied by the issue or delivery of Ordinary Shares or other property or assets, or where an issue of Ordinary Shares to Shareholders by way of a capitalisation of profits or reserves (including any share premium account or capital redemption reserve) is announced which may at the election of a Shareholder or Shareholders be, satisfied by the payment of cash, then the Dividend or capitalisation in question shall be treated as a cash Dividend of an amount equal to
the greater of (i) the Fair Market Value of such cash amount and (ii) the Current Market Price of such Ordinary Shares or, as the case may be, the Fair Market Value of such other property or assets, in any such case as at the first date on which the Ordinary Shares are traded ex- the relevant Dividend or capitalisation on the Relevant Stock Exchange (or, if later, the Dividend Determination Date), save that where a Dividend in cash is announced which may at the election of a Shareholder or Shareholders be satisfied by the issue or delivery of Ordinary Shares where the number of Ordinary Shares to be issued or delivered is to be determined during a period following such announcement and is to be determined by reference to the closing price or volume weighted average price or any like or similar pricing benchmark of the Ordinary Shares, without any discount, at a date falling, or in respect of a period commencing, not earlier than the date of the first public announcement in respect of such Dividend, then such Dividend shall be treated as a cash Dividend in an amount equal to the Fair Market Value of such cash amount; or
(b) there shall be any issue of Ordinary Shares to Shareholders by way of capitalisation of profits or reserves (including any share premium account or capital redemption reserve) where such issue is or is expressed to be in lieu of a Dividend (whether or not a cash Dividend equivalent or amount is announced) or a Dividend in cash that is to be satisfied by the issue or delivery of Ordinary Shares or other property or assets, the capitalisation or Dividend in question shall be treated as a cash Dividend of an amount equal to the Current Market Price of such Ordinary Shares or, as the case may be, the Fair Market Value of such other property or assets as at the first date on which the Ordinary Shares are traded ex- the relevant capitalisation or, as the case may be, ex- the relevant Dividend on the Relevant Stock Exchange or, if later, the Dividend Determination Date, save that where a Dividend in cash is announced which is to be satisfied by the issue or delivery of Ordinary Shares where the number of Ordinary Shares to be issued or delivered is to be determined during a period following such announcement and is to be determined by reference to the closing price or volume weighted average price or any like or similar pricing benchmark of the Ordinary Shares, without any discount, or in respect of a period commencing, not earlier than the date of the first public announcement in respect of such Dividend, then such Dividend shall be treated as a cash Dividend in an amount equal to the Fair Market Value of such cash amount;
(b) any issue of Ordinary Shares falling within Condition 6.2(a) or 6.2(b) below shall be disregarded;
(c) a purchase or redemption or buy back of share capital of the Issuer by or on behalf of the Issuer or any member of the Group shall not constitute a Dividend unless, in the case of a purchase or redemption or buy back of Ordinary Shares by or on behalf of the Issuer or any member of the Group, the volume weighted average price per Ordinary Share (before expenses) on any one day (a Specified Share Day ) in respect of such purchases or redemptions or buy backs (translated, if not in the Relevant Currency, into the Relevant Currency at the Prevailing Rate on such day) exceeds by more than 5% the average of the daily Volume Weighted Average Price of an Ordinary Share on:
(i) the five dealing days immediately preceding the Specified Share Day; or
(ii) where an announcement (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt for these purposes, any general authority for such purchases, redemptions or buy backs approved by a general meeting of Shareholders or any notice convening such a meeting of Shareholders) has been made of the intention to purchase, redeem or buy back Ordinary Shares at some future date at a specified price or where a tender offer is
made, on the five dealing days immediately preceding the date of such announcement or the date of first public announcement of such tender offer (and regardless of whether or not a price per Ordinary Share, a minimum price per Ordinary Share or a price range or a formula for the determination thereof is or is not announced at such time),
in which case such purchase, redemption or buy back shall be deemed to constitute a Dividend in the Relevant Currency in an amount equal to the amount by which the aggregate price paid (before expenses) in respect of such Ordinary Shares purchased, redeemed or bought back by the Issuer or, as the case may be, any member of the Group (translated where appropriate into the Relevant Currency as provided above) exceeds the product of (i) 105% of the average of the daily Volume Weighted Average Price of an Ordinary Share and (ii) the number of Ordinary Shares so purchased, redeemed or bought back;
(d) if the Issuer or any member of the Group shall purchase, redeem or buy back any depositary or other receipts or certificates representing Ordinary Shares, the provisions of paragraph (c) above shall be applied in respect thereof in such manner and with such modifications (if any) as shall be determined in good faith by an Independent Financial Adviser;
(e) where a dividend or distribution is paid or made to Shareholders pursuant to any plan implemented by the Issuer for the purpose of enabling Shareholders to elect, or which may require Shareholders, to receive dividends or distributions in respect of the Ordinary Shares held by them from another person or person other than (or in addition to) the Issuer, such dividend or distribution shall for the purposes of these Conditions be treated as a dividend or distribution made or paid to Shareholders by the Issuer, and the foregoing provisions of this definition, and the provisions of these Conditions; and
(f) where a Dividend in cash is declared which provides for payment by the Issuer to Shareholders of an amount in the Relevant Currency, whether at the option of Shareholders or otherwise, it shall be treated as a cash Dividend in the amount of such Relevant Currency and in any other case it shall be treated as a cash Dividend in the amount and in the currency in which it is payable by the Issuer,
and any such determination shall be made on a gross basis and disregarding any withholding or deduction required to be made for or on account of tax, and disregarding any associated tax credit.
Dividend Determination Date means for the purposes of the definition of Dividend the date on which the number of Ordinary Shares or, as the case may be, amount of other property or assets, which may be issued or delivered is, or is capable of being, determined, and where determined by reference to prices or values or the like on or during a particular day or during a particular period, the Dividend Determination Date shall be deemed to be such day or the last day of such period, as the case may be.
Eligible Investor means a person who is entitled to hold securities through a so-called X-account (being an exempted account from withholding) in a settlement system in accordance with Article 4 of the Belgian Royal Decree of 26 May 1994 on the collection and refund of withholding tax (as amended or replaced from time to time).
equity share capital has the meaning given to it in Article 476 of the Belgian Company Code.
Escrow Account has the meaning given in Condition 3.2.
Escrow Agent has the meaning given in the preamble to these Conditions.
Escrow Deed has the meaning given in the preamble to these Conditions.
Escrow Interest Payment Dates has the meaning given in Condition 3.2.
euro , EUR or means the currency introduced at the start of the third stage of European economic and monetary union pursuant to the Treaty establishing the European Community, as amended.
Existing Shareholders means, with respect to a Scheme of Arrangement, the Shareholders of the Issuer immediately prior to such Scheme of Arrangement.
Extraordinary Resolution has the meaning provided in the Trust Deed.
Fair Market Value means, with respect to any property on any date:
(a) in the case of a cash Dividend, the amount of such cash Dividend;
(b) in the case of any other cash amount, the amount of such cash;
(c) in the case of Securities, Spin-Off Securities, options, warrants or other rights or assets which are publicly traded in a market of adequate liquidity (as determined in good faith by the Calculation Agent), the arithmetic mean of the daily Volume Weighted Average Prices of such Securities, Spin-Off Securities, options, warrants or other rights or assets during the period of five dealing days on the relevant stock exchange or securities or other market commencing on such date (or, if later, the first such dealing day such Securities, Spin-Off Securities, options, warrants or other rights or assets are publicly traded) or such shorter period as such Securities, Spin-Off Securities, options, warrants or other rights or assets are publicly traded; and
(d) in the case of Securities, Spin-Off Securities, options, warrants or other rights or assets which are not publicly traded on a market of adequate liquidity (as aforesaid), such amount as is determined in good faith by an Independent Financial Adviser, on the basis of a commonly accepted market valuation method and taking account of such factors as it considers appropriate, including, without limitation, the market price per Ordinary Share, the dividend yield of an Ordinary Share, the volatility of such market price, prevailing interest rates and the terms of such Securities, Spin-Off Securities, options, warrants or other rights or the terms of, or rights attached to, such assets, including as to the expiry date and exercise price (if any) thereof.
Such amounts shall, in the case of (a) above, be translated into the Relevant Currency (if such cash Dividend is declared, announced, made, paid or payable in a currency other than the Relevant Currency) at the rate of exchange used to determine the amount payable to Shareholders who were paid or are to be paid or are entitled to be paid the cash Dividend in the Relevant Currency; and in any other case, shall be translated into the Relevant Currency (if expressed in a currency other than the Relevant Currency) at the Prevailing Rate on that date, all as determined by the Calculation Agent. In addition, in the case of (a) and (b) above, the Fair Market Value shall be determined by the Calculation Agent on a gross basis and disregarding any withholding or deduction required to be made for or on account of tax, and disregarding any associated tax credit.
Final Maturity Date means 6 March 2018.
Further Bonds means any further Bonds issued pursuant to Condition 17 and consolidated and forming a single series with the then outstanding Bonds.
Group means (i) the Issuer and its Subsidiaries (if any) from time to time and (ii) any holding company of the Issuer and such holding companys Subsidiaries from time to time, taken as a whole, and member of the Group and Group Company shall be construed accordingly.
Guarantee has the meaning given in Condition 2.
Guarantor has the meaning given in the preamble to these Conditions.
Indebtedness means any present or future indebtedness (whether being principal, interest or other amounts) for or in respect of (a) money borrowed, (b) liabilities under or in respect of any acceptance or acceptance credit or (c) any notes, bonds, debentures, debenture stock, loan stock or other securities offered, issued or distributed whether by way of public offer, private placing, acquisition consideration or otherwise and whether issued for cash or in whole or in part for a consideration other than cash.
Independent Financial Adviser means an independent financial institution or adviser of recognised standing and with appropriate expertise, which may include the Calculation Agent, appointed by the Issuer at its own expense and (other than where the initial Calculation Agent is appointed) approved in writing by the Trustee or, if the Issuer fails to make such appointment and such failure continues for a reasonable period (as determined by the Trustee in its sole discretion) and the Trustee is indemnified and/or secured and/or prefunded to its satisfaction against the costs, fees and expenses of such adviser and otherwise in connection with such appointment, appointed by the Trustee (without liability for so doing) following notification to the Issuer.
Initial Escrow Amount has the meaning given in Condition 3.2.
Interest Payment Date has the meaning provided in Condition 5.1.
Issuer has the meaning given to it in the recitals to these Conditions.
Offer has the meaning provided in Condition 7.4.
Offer Period has the meaning provided in Condition 7.4.
Optional Redemption Date has the meaning provided in Condition 7.2.
Optional Redemption Notice has the meaning provided in Condition 7.2.
Ordinary Shares has the meaning provided in the preamble to these Conditions.
Permitted Cessation of Business has the meaning provided in Condition 6.13.
a person includes any individual, company, corporation, firm, partnership, joint venture, undertaking, association, unincorporated association, limited liability company, organisation, trust, state or agency of a state (in each case whether or not being a separate legal entity).
Prevailing Rate means, in respect of any currencies on any day, the spot rate of exchange between the relevant currencies prevailing as at 12 noon (Brussels time) on that date as appearing on or derived from the Relevant Page or, if such a rate cannot be determined at such time, the rate prevailing as at 12 noon (Brussels time) on the immediately preceding day on which such rate can be so determined, all as determined by the Calculation Agent, or, if such rate cannot be so determined by reference to the Relevant Page, the rate determined in such other manner as an Independent Financial Adviser in good faith shall prescribe.
Reference Date means, in relation to a Retroactive Adjustment, the date as of which the relevant Retroactive Adjustment takes effect or, in any such case, if that is not a dealing day, the next following dealing day.
Relevant Currency means euro or, if at the relevant time or for the purposes of the relevant calculation or determination, Euronext Brussels is not the Relevant Stock Exchange, the currency in which the Ordinary Shares are quoted or dealt in on the Relevant Stock Exchange at such time.
Relevant Date means, in respect of any Bond, whichever is the later of (a) the date on which payment in respect of it first becomes due and (b) if any amount of the money payable is improperly withheld or refused the date on which payment in full of the amount outstanding is made.
Relevant Indebtedness means any present or future indebtedness (whether being principal, interest or other amounts), in the form of or evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures, loan stock or other similar debt instruments, whether issued for cash or in whole or in part for a consideration other than cash, and which are, or are capable of being, quoted, listed or ordinarily dealt in or traded on any stock exchange, over-the-counter or other securities market.
Relevant Page means the relevant page on Bloomberg or such other information service provider that displays the relevant information.
Relevant Stock Exchange means Euronext Brussels or if at the relevant time the Ordinary Shares are not at that time listed and admitted to trading on Euronext Brussels, the principal stock exchange or securities market on which the Ordinary Shares are then listed, admitted to trading or quoted or accepted for dealing.
Retroactive Adjustment has the meaning provided in Condition 6.3.
Scheme of Arrangement means a scheme of arrangement or analogous proceeding.
Securities means any securities including, without limitation, shares in the capital of the Issuer, or options, warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase or acquire shares in the capital of the Issuer.
Shareholders means the holders of Ordinary Shares.
Spin-Off means:
(a) a distribution of Spin-Off Securities by the Issuer to Shareholders as a class; or
(b) any issue, transfer or delivery of any property or assets (including cash or shares or securities of or in or issued or allotted by any entity) by any entity (other than the Issuer) to Shareholders as a class pursuant to any arrangements with the Issuer or any member of the Group.
Spin-Off Securities means equity share capital of an entity other than the Issuer or options, warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase equity share capital of an entity other than the Issuer.
Subsidiaries means (i) with respect to the Issuer, any company which is a subsidiary within the meaning of article 6,2 o of the Belgian Company Code; and (ii) with respect to the Guarantor, any company in which the Guarantor holds (directly or indirectly through another Subsidiary) more than 50% of the share capital or of the rights generally to vote at a general meeting of shareholders of such company (irrespective of whether or not, at the time, stock of any other class or classes shall have, or might have, voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency).
TARGET Business Day means a day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which the TARGET System is operating.
TARGET System means the Trans-European Automated Real-Time Gross Settlement Express Transfer (known as TARGET2) system which was launched on 19 November 2007 or any successor thereto.
Tax Redemption Date has the meaning provided in Condition 7.3.
Tax Redemption Notice has the meaning provided in Condition 7.3.
Volume Weighted Average Price means, on any dealing day, in respect of an Ordinary Share, Security or, as the case may be, a Spin-Off Security, option, warrant or other right or asset, the volume weighted average price of an Ordinary Share, Security or, as the case may be, a Spin-Off Security, option, warrant or other right or asset published by or derived (in the case of an Ordinary Share) from Bloomberg page TIG BB Equity HP (or any successor page) (using the setting labelled Weighted Average Line, or any successor setting and using values not adjusted for any event occurring after such dealing day) or (in the case of a Security (other than Ordinary Shares), Spin-Off Security, option, warrant or other right or asset) from the equivalent Bloomberg page as determined by the Calculation Agent (or, if any such equivalent Bloomberg page is not available in the good faith determination of the Calculation Agent, such other source (if any) as shall be determined in good faith to be appropriate by an Independent Financial Adviser) for such Security, Spin-Off Security, option, warrant or other right or asset for the principal stock exchange or securities market on which such Security, Spin-Off Security, option, warrant or other right or asset is then listed or quoted or dealt in on such dealing day (and translated by the Calculation Agent, if not in the Relevant Currency, into the Relevant Currency at the Prevailing Rate on such dealing day), provided that if on any such dealing day such price is not available or cannot otherwise be determined as provided above, the Volume Weighted Average Price of an Ordinary Share, Security, Spin-Off Security, option, warrant or other right or asset, as the case may be, in respect of such dealing day shall be the Volume Weighted Average Price, determined by the Calculation Agent (or an Independent Financial Adviser, as the case may be), as provided above, on the immediately preceding dealing day on which the same can be so determined, or as an Independent Financial Adviser might otherwise determine in good faith to be appropriate.
Voting Rights means the right generally to vote at a general meeting of Shareholders of the Issuer (irrespective of whether or not, at the time, stock of any other class or classes shall have, or might have, voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency).
References to any act or statute or any provision of any act or statute shall be deemed also to refer to any statutory modification or re-enactment thereof or any statutory instrument, order or regulation made thereunder or under such modification or re-enactment.
References to any issue or offer or grant to Shareholders or Existing Shareholders as a class or by way of rights shall be taken to be references to an issue or offer or grant to all or substantially all Shareholders or Existing Shareholders, as the case may be, other than Shareholders or Existing Shareholders, as the case may be, to whom, by reason of the laws of any territory or requirements of any recognised regulatory body or any other stock exchange or securities market in any territory or in connection with fractional entitlements, it is determined not to make such issue or offer or grant.
In making any calculation or determination of Current Market Price or Volume Weighted Average Price, such adjustments (if any) shall be made as the Calculation Agent or an Independent Financial Adviser (as applicable) determines in good faith appropriate to reflect any consolidation or sub-division of the Ordinary Shares or any issue of Ordinary Shares by way of capitalisation of profits or reserves, or any like or similar event.
Any determination by the Calculation Agent or an Independent Financial Adviser (as applicable) appointed by the Issuer, the Guarantor or, as the case may be, the Trustee in any of the circumstances contemplated in these Conditions shall, save in the case of manifest error, be final and binding on the Issuer, the Guarantor, the Trustee, the Bondholders and (in the case of a determination by an Independent Financial Adviser) the Calculation Agent.
For the purposes of Conditions 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.8, 6.9 and 11 only, (a) references to the issue of Ordinary Shares or Ordinary Shares being issued shall, if not otherwise expressly specified in these Conditions, include the transfer and/or delivery of Ordinary Shares, whether newly issued and allotted or previously existing or held by or on behalf of the Issuer or any member of the Group, and (b) Ordinary Shares held by or on behalf of the Issuer or any member of the Group (and which, in the case of Condition 6.2(d), do not rank for the relevant right or other entitlement) shall not be considered as or treated as in issue or issued or entitled to receive any Dividend, right or other entitlement.
References in these Conditions to principal in respect of the Bonds shall, unless the context otherwise requires, be deemed to include any premium and any other amount (other than interest) which may be payable by the Issuer or, as the case may be, the Guarantor in respect of the Bonds.
5. INTEREST
5.1 Interest Rate
The Bonds bear interest from (and including) the Closing Date at the rate of 9% per annum calculated by reference to the principal amount thereof and payable semi-annually in arrear in equal instalments on 6 March and 6 September in each year (each an Interest Payment Date ), commencing with the Interest Payment Date falling on 6 September 2015.
The amount of interest payable in respect of a Bond in respect of any period which is shorter than an Interest Period shall be calculated on the basis of the number of days in the relevant period from (and including) the first day of such period to (but excluding) the last day of such period divided by the product of the number of days from (and including) the immediately preceding Interest Payment Date (or, if none, the Closing Date) to (but excluding) the next Interest Payment Date and the number of Interest Periods normally ending in any year.
Interest Period means the period beginning on (and including) the Closing Date and ending on (but excluding) the first Interest Payment Date and each successive period beginning on (and including) an Interest Payment Date and ending on (but excluding) the next succeeding Interest Payment Date.
5.2 Accrual of Interest
Each Bond will cease to bear interest (a) where the Conversion Right shall have been exercised by a Bondholder, from the Interest Payment Date immediately preceding the relevant Conversion Date or, if none, the Closing Date (subject in any such case as provided in Condition 6.10) or (b) where such Bond is redeemed or repaid pursuant to Condition 7 or Condition 10, from the due date for redemption or repayment thereof unless payment of the principal in respect of the Bond is improperly withheld or refused, in which event interest will continue to accrue at the rate specified in Condition 5.1 (both before and after judgment) until whichever is the earlier of (i) the day on which all sums due in respect of such Bond up to that day are received by or on behalf of the relevant holder, and (ii) the day seven days after the Trustee or the Principal Paying and Conversion Agent has notified Bondholders of receipt of all sums due in respect of all the Bonds up to that seventh day (except to the extent that there is failure in the subsequent payment to the relevant holders under these Conditions).
6. CONVERSION OF BONDS
6.1 Conversion Period and Conversion Price
Subject as provided in these Conditions, each Bond shall entitle the holder to convert such Bond into new and/or existing Ordinary Shares, as determined by the Issuer, credited as fully paid (a Conversion Right ).
The number of Ordinary Shares to be issued or transferred and delivered on exercise of a Conversion Right in respect of a Bond shall be determined (by the Calculation Agent or such other person as the Issuer may then elect) by dividing the principal amount of such Bond to be converted by the conversion price (the Conversion Price ) in effect on the relevant Conversion Date.
The initial Conversion Price is 0.9414 per Ordinary Share. The Conversion Price is subject to adjustment in the circumstances described in Condition 6.2.
A Bondholder may exercise the Conversion Right in respect of a Bond by delivering such Bond (together with a Conversion Notice (as defined below)) to the specified office of any Paying and Conversion Agent in accordance with Condition 6.8 and making any payment required to be made as provided in Condition 6.8, whereupon the Issuer shall (subject as provided in these Conditions) procure the delivery of Ordinary Shares as indicated by the relevant Bondholder in the relevant Conversion Notice, credited as paid-up in full as provided in this Condition 6.
Subject to and as provided in these Conditions, the Conversion Right in respect of a Bond may be exercised, at the option of the holder thereof, at any time (subject to any applicable fiscal or other laws or regulations and as hereinafter provided) from 16 April 2015 (the Conversion Period Commencement Date ) to the close of business (at the place where the relevant Bond is delivered for conversion) on the date falling 10 dealing days prior to the Final Maturity Date (both days inclusive) or, if such Bond is to be redeemed pursuant to Condition 7.2 or 7.3 prior to the Final Maturity Date, then up to (and including) the close of business (at the place aforesaid) on the 10th dealing day before the date fixed for redemption thereof pursuant to Condition 7.2 or 7.3, unless there shall be a default in making payment in respect of such Bond on such date fixed for redemption, in which event the Conversion Right shall extend up to (and including) the close of business (at the place aforesaid) on the date on which the full amount of such payment becomes available for payment and notice of such availability has been duly given in accordance with Condition 16 or, if earlier, the Final Maturity Date or, if the Final Maturity Date is not a business day (at the place aforesaid), the immediately preceding business day (at the place as aforesaid); provided that, in each case, if such final date for the exercise of Conversion Rights is not a business day (at the place aforesaid), then the period for exercise of Conversion Rights by Bondholders shall end on the immediately preceding business day at the place aforesaid.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Change of Control occurs, the Conversion Right may be exercised prior to the Conversion Period Commencement Date, in which case Bondholders exercising the Conversion Right shall, as a pre-condition to receiving Ordinary Shares, be required to certify in the Conversion Notice, among other things, that it or, if it is a broker-dealer acting on behalf of a customer, such customer:
(a) will, on conversion, become the beneficial owner of the Ordinary Shares; and
(b) is located outside the United States (within the meaning of Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended).
Conversion Rights may not be exercised (a) following the giving of notice by the Trustee pursuant to Condition 10 or (b) in respect of a Bond in respect of which the relevant Bondholder has exercised its right to require the Issuer to redeem that Bond pursuant to Condition 7.5.
The period during which Conversion Rights may (subject as provided below) be exercised by a Bondholder is referred to as the Conversion Period .
Conversion Rights may only be exercised in respect of the whole of an Authorised Denomination.
Fractions of Ordinary Shares will not be issued or transferred and delivered on the exercise of Conversion Rights or pursuant to Condition 6.3 and no cash payment or other adjustment will be made in lieu thereof.
Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, if the Conversion Right in respect of more than one Bond is exercised at any one time such that Ordinary Shares to be delivered on the exercise of Conversion Rights or pursuant to Condition 6.3 are to be registered in the same name, the number of such Ordinary Shares to be delivered in respect thereof shall be calculated on the basis of the aggregate principal amount of such Bonds being so converted and rounded down to the nearest whole number of Ordinary Shares.
The Issuer will procure that Ordinary Shares to be issued or transferred and delivered on the exercise of Conversion Rights will be issued or transferred and delivered as indicated by the holder of the Bonds in the relevant Conversion Notice. Such Ordinary Shares will be deemed to be issued or transferred and delivered on or as of the relevant Conversion Date. Any Additional Ordinary Shares to be issued or transferred and delivered pursuant to Condition 6.3 will be deemed to be issued or transferred and delivered on or as of the relevant Reference Date.
6.2 Adjustment of Conversion Price
Upon the happening of any of the events described below, the Conversion Price shall be adjusted by the Calculation Agent, on behalf of the Issuer, as follows:
(a) If and whenever there shall be a consolidation, reclassification/redesignation or subdivision affecting the number of Ordinary Shares, the Conversion Price shall be adjusted by multiplying the Conversion Price in force immediately prior to such consolidation, reclassification/redesignation or subdivision taking effect by the following fraction:
where:
A is the aggregate number of Ordinary Shares in issue immediately before such consolidation, reclassification/redesignation or subdivision, as the case may be; and
B is the aggregate number of Ordinary Shares in issue immediately after, and as a result of, such consolidation, reclassification/redesignation or subdivision, as the case may be.
Such adjustment shall become effective on the date the consolidation, reclassification/redesignation or subdivision, as the case may be, takes effect.
(b) If and whenever the Issuer shall issue any Ordinary Shares credited as fully paid to the Shareholders by way of capitalisation of profits or reserves (including any share premium account or capital redemption reserve) other than (i) where any such Ordinary Shares are or are to be issued instead of the whole or part of a Dividend in cash which the Shareholders would or could otherwise have elected to receive, (ii) where the Shareholders may elect to receive a Dividend in cash in lieu of such Ordinary Shares or (iii) where any such Ordinary Shares are or are expressed to be issued in lieu of a Dividend (whether or not a cash Dividend equivalent or amount is announced or would otherwise be payable to Shareholders, whether at their election or otherwise), the Conversion Price shall be adjusted by multiplying the Conversion Price in force immediately prior to such issue by the following fraction:
where:
A is the aggregate number of Ordinary Shares in issue immediately before such issue; and
B is the aggregate number of Ordinary Shares in issue immediately after such issue.
Such adjustment shall become effective on the date of issue of such Ordinary Shares.
(c) If and whenever the Issuer shall declare, announce, make or pay any Dividend to the Shareholders, the Conversion Price shall be adjusted by multiplying the Conversion Price in force immediately prior to the Effective Date by the following fraction:
where:
A is the Current Market Price of one Ordinary Share on the Effective Date; and
B is the portion of the Fair Market Value of the aggregate Dividend attributable to one Ordinary Share, with such portion being determined by dividing the Fair Market Value of the aggregate Dividend by the number of Ordinary Shares entitled to receive the relevant Dividend (or, in the case of a purchase, redemption or buy-back of Ordinary Shares or any depositary or other receipts or certificates representing Ordinary Shares by or on behalf of the Issuer or any member of the Group, by the number of Ordinary Shares in issue immediately following such purchase, redemption or buy-back, and treating as not being in issue any Ordinary Shares, or any Ordinary Shares represented by depositary or other receipts or certificates, purchased, redeemed or bought back).
Such adjustment shall become effective on the Effective Date, or, if later, the first date upon which the Fair Market Value of the relevant Dividend is capable of being determined as provided herein.
Effective Date means, in respect of this Condition 6.2(c), the first date on which the Ordinary Shares are traded ex- the relevant Dividend on the Relevant Stock Exchange, or, in the case of a purchase, redemption or buy-back of Ordinary Shares or any depositary or other receipts or certificates representing Ordinary Shares by or on behalf of the Issuer or any member of the Group, on the date on which such purchase, redemption or buy-back is made (or, in any such case if later, the first date upon which the Fair Market Value of the relevant Dividend is capable of being determined as provided herein) or, in the case of a Spin-Off, on the first date on which the Ordinary Shares are traded ex- the relevant Spin-Off on the Relevant Stock Exchange.
For the purposes of the above, the Fair Market Value of a Dividend shall (subject as provided in paragraph (a) of the definition of Dividend and in the definition of Fair Market Value) be determined as at the Effective Date, and in the case of a Spin-Off, the Fair Market Value of the relevant Dividend shall be the Fair Market Value of the relevant Spin-Off Securities or, as the case may be, the relevant property or assets.
(d) If and whenever the Issuer shall issue Ordinary Shares to Shareholders as a class by way of rights, or the Issuer or any member of the Group or (at the direction or request or pursuant to any arrangements with the Issuer or any member of the Group) any other company, person or entity shall issue or grant to Shareholders as a class by way of rights, any options, warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase or otherwise acquire any Ordinary Shares, or any Securities which by their terms of issue carry (directly or indirectly) rights of conversion into, or exchange or subscription for, or the right to acquire, any Ordinary Shares (or shall grant any such rights in respect of existing Securities so issued), in each case at a price per Ordinary Share which is less than 95% of the Current Market Price per Ordinary Share on the Effective Date, the Conversion Price shall be adjusted by multiplying the Conversion Price in force immediately prior to the Effective Date by the following fraction:
where:
A is the number of Ordinary Shares in issue on the Effective Date;
B is the number of Ordinary Shares which the aggregate consideration (if any) receivable for the Ordinary Shares issued by way of rights, or for the Securities issued by way of rights, or for the options or warrants or other rights issued or granted by way of rights and for the total number of Ordinary Shares deliverable on the exercise thereof, would purchase at such Current Market Price per Ordinary Share; and
C is the number of Ordinary Shares to be issued or, as the case may be, the maximum number of Ordinary Shares which may be issued upon exercise of such options, warrants or rights calculated as at the date of issue of such options, warrants or rights or upon conversion or exchange or exercise of rights of subscription or purchase or other rights of acquisition in respect thereof at the initial conversion, exchange, subscription, purchase or acquisition price or rate,
provided that if, on the Effective Date, such number of Ordinary Shares is to be determined by reference to the application of a formula or other variable feature or the occurrence of any event at some subsequent time, then for the purposes of the Condition 6.2(d), C shall be
determined by the application of such formula or variable feature or as if the relevant event occurs or had occurred as at the Effective Date and as if such conversion, exchange, subscription, purchase or acquisition had taken place on the Effective Date.
Such adjustment shall become effective on the Effective Date.
Effective Date means, in respect of this Condition 6.2(d), the first date on which the Ordinary Shares are traded ex-rights, ex-options or ex-warrants on the Relevant Stock Exchange.
(e) If and whenever the Issuer or any member of the Group or (at the direction or request or pursuant to any arrangements with the Issuer or any member of the Group) any other company, person or entity shall issue any Securities (other than Ordinary Shares or options, warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase or otherwise acquire any Ordinary Shares or Securities which by their terms carry (directly or indirectly) rights of conversion into, or exchange or subscription for, or rights to otherwise acquire, Ordinary Shares) to Shareholders as a class by way of rights or grant to Shareholders as a class by way of rights any options, warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase or otherwise acquire any Securities (other than Ordinary Shares or options, warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase or otherwise acquire Ordinary Shares or Securities which by their term carry (directly or indirectly) rights of conversion into, or exchange or subscription for, or rights to otherwise acquire, Ordinary Shares), the Conversion Price shall be adjusted by multiplying the Conversion Price in force immediately prior to the Effective Date by the following fraction:
where:
A is the Current Market Price of one Ordinary Share on the Effective Date; and
B is the Fair Market Value on the Effective Date of the portion of the rights attributable to one Ordinary Share.
Such adjustment shall become effective on the Effective Date.
Effective Date means, in respect of this Condition 6.2(e), the first date on which the Ordinary Shares are traded ex-the relevant Securities or ex-rights, ex-option or ex-warrants on the Relevant Stock Exchange.
(f) If and whenever the Issuer shall issue (otherwise than as mentioned in Condition 6.2(d) above) wholly for cash or for no consideration any Ordinary Shares (other than Ordinary Shares issued on conversion of the Bonds or on the exercise of any rights of conversion into, or exchange or subscription for or purchase of, or right to otherwise acquire Ordinary Shares and other than (1) where any such Ordinary Shares are or are to be issued instead of the whole or part of a Dividend in cash which the Shareholders would or could otherwise have elected to receive, (2) where the Shareholders may elect to receive a Dividend in cash in lieu of such Ordinary Shares or (3) where any such Ordinary Shares are or are expressed to be issued in lieu of a Dividend (whether or not a cash Dividend equivalent or amount is announced or would otherwise be payable to Shareholders, whether at their election or otherwise)) or if and whenever the Issuer or any member of the Group or (at the direction or request or pursuance to any arrangements with the Issuer or any member of the Group) any
other company, person or entity shall issue or grant (otherwise than as mentioned in Condition 6.2(d) above) wholly for cash or for no consideration any options, warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase or otherwise acquire any Ordinary Shares (other than the Bonds, which term shall for this purpose include any Further Bonds), in each case at a price per Ordinary Share which is less than 95% of the Current Market Price per Ordinary Share on the date of the first public announcement of the terms of such issue or grant, the Conversion Price shall be adjusted by multiplying the Conversion Price in force immediately prior to the Effective Date by the following fraction:
where:
A is the number of Ordinary Shares in issue immediately before the issue of such Ordinary Shares or the grant of such options, warrants or rights;
B is the number of Ordinary Shares which the aggregate consideration (if any) receivable for the issue of such Ordinary Shares or, as the case may be, for the Ordinary Shares to be issued or otherwise made available upon the exercise of any such options, warrants or rights, would purchase at such Current Market Price per Ordinary Share; and
C is the number of Ordinary Shares to be issued pursuant to such issue of such Ordinary Shares or, as the case may be, the maximum number of Ordinary Shares which may be issued upon exercise of such options, warrants or rights calculated as at the date of issue of such options, warrants or rights,
provided that if, on the Effective Date, such number of Ordinary Shares is to be determined by reference to the application of a formula or other variable feature or the occurrence of any event at some subsequent time, then for the purposes of this Condition 6.2(f), C shall be determined by the application of such formula or variable feature or as if the relevant event occurs or had occurred as at the Effective Date and as if such conversion, exchange, subscription, purchase or acquisition had taken place on the Effective Date.
Such adjustment shall become effective on the Effective Date.
Effective Date means, in respect of this Condition 6.2(f), the date of issue of such Ordinary Shares or, as the case may be, the grant of such options, warrants or rights.
(g) If and whenever the Issuer or any member of the Group or (at the direction or request of or pursuant to any arrangements with the Issuer or any member of the Group) any other company, person or entity (otherwise than as mentioned in Conditions 6.2(d), 6.2(e) or 6.2(f) above) shall issue wholly for cash or for no consideration any Securities (other than the Bonds, which term for this purpose shall exclude any Further Bonds) which by their terms of issue carry (directly or indirectly) rights of conversion into, or exchange or subscription for, purchase of, or rights to otherwise acquire, Ordinary Shares (or shall grant any such rights in respect of existing Securities so issued) or Securities which by their terms might be reclassified/redesignated as Ordinary Shares, and the consideration per Ordinary Share receivable upon conversion, exchange, subscription, purchase, acquisition or redesignation is less than 95% of the Current Market Price per Ordinary Share on the date of the first public announcement of the terms of such issue of such Securities (or the terms of such grant), the
Conversion Price shall be adjusted by multiplying the Conversion Price in force immediately prior to the Effective Date by the following fraction:
where:
A is the number of Ordinary Shares in issue immediately before such issue or grant (but where the relevant Securities carry rights of conversion into or rights of exchange or subscription for, purchase of, or rights to otherwise acquire Ordinary Shares which have been issued, purchased or acquired by the Issuer or any member of the Group (or at the direction or request or pursuant to any arrangements with the Issuer or any member of the Group) for the purposes of or in connection with such issue, less the number of such Ordinary Shares so issued, purchased or acquired);
B is the number of Ordinary Shares which the aggregate consideration (if any) receivable for the Ordinary Shares to be issued or otherwise made available upon conversion or exchange or upon exercise of the right of subscription, purchase or acquisition attached to such Securities or, as the case may be, for the Ordinary Shares to be issued or to arise from any such reclassification/redesignation would purchase at such Current Market Price per Ordinary Share; and
C is the maximum number of Ordinary Shares to be issued or otherwise made available upon conversion or exchange of such Securities or upon the exercise of such right of subscription attached thereto at the initial conversion, exchange, subscription, purchase or acquisition price or rate or, as the case may be, the maximum number of Ordinary Shares which may be issued or arise from any such reclassification/redesignation,
provided that if, on the Effective Date, such number of Ordinary Shares is to be determined by reference to the application of a formula or other variable feature or the occurrence of any event at some subsequent time (which may be when such Securities are converted or exchanged or rights of subscription, purchase or acquisition are exercised or, as the case may be, such Securities are reclassified/redesignated or at such other time as may be provided), then for the purposes of this Condition 6.2(g), C shall be determined by the application of such formula or variable feature or as if the relevant event occurs or had occurred as at the Effective Date and as if such conversion, exchange, subscription, purchase or acquisition or, as the case may be, reclassification/redesignation had taken place on the Effective Date.
Such adjustment shall become effective on the Effective Date.
Effective Date means, in respect of this Condition 6.2(g), the date of issue of such Securities or, as the case may be, the grant of such rights.
If and whenever there shall be any modification of the rights of conversion, exchange, subscription, purchase or acquisition attaching to any such Securities (other than the Bonds, which term shall for this purpose include any Further Bonds) as are mentioned in Condition 6.2(g) above (other than in accordance with the terms (including terms as to adjustment) applicable to such Securities upon issue) so that following such modification the consideration per Ordinary Share receivable has been reduced and is less than 95% of the
Current Market Price per Ordinary Share on the date of the first public announcement of the proposal for such modification, the Conversion Price shall be adjusted by multiplying the Conversion Price in force immediately prior to the Effective Date by the following fraction:
where:
A is the number of Ordinary Shares in issue immediately before such modification (but where the relevant Securities carry rights of conversion into or rights of exchange or subscription for, or purchase or acquisition of, Ordinary Shares which have been issued, purchased or acquired by the Issuer or any member of the Group (or at the direction or request or pursuant to any arrangements with the Issuer or any member of the Group) for the purposes of or in connection with such Securities, less the number of such Ordinary Shares so issued, purchased or acquired);
B is the number of Ordinary Shares which the aggregate consideration (if any) receivable for the Ordinary Shares to be issued or otherwise made available upon conversion or exchange or upon exercise of the right of subscription, purchase or acquisition attached to the Securities so modified would purchase at such Current Market Price per Ordinary Share or, if lower, the existing conversion, exchange, subscription, purchase or acquisition price or rate of such Securities; and
C is the maximum number of Ordinary Shares which may be issued or otherwise made available upon conversion or exchange of such Securities or upon the exercise of such rights of subscription, purchase or acquisition attached thereto at the modified conversion, exchange, subscription, purchase or acquisition price or rate but giving credit in such manner as the Calculation Agent in good faith shall consider appropriate for any previous adjustment under this Condition 6.2(h) or Condition 6.2(g) above;
provided that if, on the Effective Date, such number of Ordinary Shares is to be determined by reference to the application of a formula or other variable feature or the occurrence of any event at some subsequent time (which may be when such Securities are converted or exchanged or rights of subscription, purchase or acquisition are exercised or at such other time as may be provided) then for the purposes of this Condition 6.2(h), C shall be determined by the application of such formula or variable feature or as if the relevant event occurs or had occurred as at the Effective Date and as if such conversion, exchange, subscription, purchase or acquisition had taken place on the Effective Date.
Such adjustment shall become effective on the Effective Date.
Effective Date means, in respect of this Condition 6.2(h), the date of modification of the rights of conversion, exchange, subscription, purchase or acquisition attaching to such Securities.
(h) If and whenever the Issuer or any member of the Group or (at the direction or request of or pursuant to any arrangements with the Issuer or any member of the Group) any other company, person or entity shall offer any Securities in connection with which Shareholders as a class are entitled to participate in arrangements whereby such Securities may be
acquired by them (except where the Conversion Price falls to be adjusted under Conditions 6.2(b), 6.2(c), 6.2(d), 6.2(e), 6.2(f) or 6.2(g) above or Condition 6.2(j) below (or would fall to be so adjusted if the relevant issue or grant was at less than 95% of the Current Market Price per Ordinary Share on the relevant dealing day)) the Conversion Price shall be adjusted by multiplying the Conversion Price in force immediately before the Effective Date by the following fraction:
where:
A is the Current Market Price of one Ordinary Share on the Effective Date; and
B is the Fair Market Value on the Effective Date of the portion of the relevant offer attributable to one Ordinary Share.
Such adjustment shall become effective on the Effective Date.
Effective Date means, in respect of this Condition 6.2(i), the first date on which the Ordinary Shares are traded ex-rights on the Relevant Stock Exchange.
(i) If a Change of Control shall occur, then upon any exercise of Conversion Rights where the Conversion Date falls during the Change of Control Period, the Conversion Price to be applied with respect to such exercise of Conversion Rights (the Change of Control Conversion Price ) shall be determined as set out below:
where:
COCCP |
is the Change of Control Conversion Price; |
|
|
OCP |
is the Conversion Price in effect on the relevant Conversion Date; |
|
|
CP |
is 25% (expressed as a fraction); |
|
|
c |
is the number of days from and including the date the Change of Control occurs to but excluding the Final Maturity Date; and |
|
|
t |
is the number of days from and including the Closing Date to but excluding the Final Maturity Date. |
For the avoidance of doubt, such adjustment shall be effective solely in respect of any exercise of Conversion Rights where the Conversion Date falls during the Change of Control Period.
(j) On the Conversion Price Reset Date, the Conversion Price shall be adjusted so as to equal the greater of:
(i) the average of the Volume Weighted Average Price of an Ordinary Share on each dealing day in the Reset Period (provided that if on any such dealing day the Ordinary Shares shall have been quoted cum-Dividend or cum-any other entitlement, the Volume Weighted Average Price of an Ordinary Share on such dealing day shall be deemed to be the amount thereof reduced by an amount equal to the Fair Market Value of any such Dividend or entitlement per Ordinary Share as at the first public announcement of such Dividend or entitlement); and
(ii) 80 per cent. of the arithmetic average of the Conversion Price in effect on each dealing day in the Reset Period,
provided that no adjustment will be made pursuant to this Condition 6.2(k) if such adjustment would result in an increase to the Conversion Price.
Such adjustment shall become effective on the Conversion Price Reset Date.
Conversion Price Reset Date means the first business day in Brussels following the first anniversary of the Closing Date.
Reset Period means the 20 consecutive dealing days ending on the fifth dealing day prior to the Conversion Price Reset Date.
(k) If, following consultation with the Trustee and the Calculation Agent, the Issuer determines that, or is uncertain as to whether, an adjustment should be made to the Conversion Price as a result of one or more circumstances not referred to above in this Condition 6.2 (even if the relevant circumstance is specifically excluded from the operation of Conditions 6.2(a) to 6.2(j) above), the Issuer shall, at its own expense and acting reasonably, request an Independent Financial Adviser to determine as soon as practicable what adjustment (if any) to the Conversion Price is fair and reasonable to take account thereof and the date on which such adjustment (if any) should take effect and upon such determination such adjustment (if any) shall be made and shall take effect in accordance with such determination, provided that an adjustment shall only be made pursuant to this Condition 6.2(l) if the adjustment would result in a reduction to the Conversion Price.
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions:
(a) where the events or circumstances giving rise to any adjustment pursuant to this Condition 6.2 have already resulted or will result in an adjustment to the Conversion Price or where the events or circumstances giving rise to any adjustment arise by virtue of any other events or circumstances which have already given or will give rise to an adjustment to the Conversion Price or where more than one event which gives rise to an adjustment to the Conversion Price occurs within such a short period of time that, in the opinion of the Issuer following consultation with the Calculation Agent, a modification to the operation of the adjustment provisions is required to give the intended result, such modification shall be made to the operation of the adjustment provisions as may be determined in good faith by an Independent Financial Adviser to be in its opinion appropriate to give the intended result; and
(b) such modification shall be made to the operation of these Conditions as may be determined in good faith by an Independent Financial Adviser to be in its opinion appropriate (i) to ensure that an adjustment to the Conversion Price or the economic effect thereof shall not be taken into account more than once and (ii) to ensure that the economic effect of a Dividend is not taken into account more than once; and
(c) other than pursuant to Condition 6.2(a), no adjustment shall be made that would result in an increase to the Conversion Price.
For the purpose of any calculation of the consideration receivable or price pursuant to Conditions 6.2(d), 6.2(f), 6.2(g) and 6.2(h), the following provisions shall apply:
(i) the aggregate consideration receivable or price for Ordinary Shares issued for cash shall be the amount of such cash;
(ii) (A) the aggregate consideration receivable or price for Ordinary Shares to be issued or otherwise made available upon the conversion or exchange of any Securities shall be deemed to be the consideration or price received or receivable for any such Securities and (B) the aggregate consideration receivable or price for Ordinary Shares to be issued or otherwise made available upon the exercise of rights of subscription attached to any Securities or upon the exercise of any options, warrants or rights shall be deemed to be that part (which may be the whole) of the consideration or price received or receivable for such Securities or, as the case may be, for such options, warrants or rights which are attributed by the Issuer to such rights of subscription or, as the case may be, such options, warrants or rights or, if no part of such consideration or price is so attributed, the Fair Market Value of such rights of subscription or, as the case may be, such options, warrants or rights as at the relevant Effective Date as referred to in Conditions 6.2(d), 6.2(f), 6.2(g) or 6.2(h), as the case may be, plus in the case of each of (A) and (B) above, the additional minimum consideration receivable or price (if any) upon the conversion or exchange of such Securities, or upon the exercise of such rights or subscription attached thereto or, as the case may be, upon exercise of such options, warrants or rights and (C) the consideration receivable or price per Ordinary Share upon the conversion or exchange of, or upon the exercise of such rights of subscription attached to, such Securities or, as the case may be, upon the exercise of such options, warrants or rights shall be the aggregate consideration or price referred to in (A) or (B) above (as the case may be) divided by the number of Ordinary Shares to be issued upon such conversion or exchange or exercise at the initial conversion, exchange or subscription price or rate;
(iii) if the consideration or price determined pursuant to (i) or (ii) above (or any component thereof) shall be expressed in a currency other than the Relevant Currency, it shall be converted into the Relevant Currency at the Prevailing Rate on the relevant Effective Date (in the case of (i) above) or the relevant date of first public announcement (in the case of (ii) above);
(iv) in determining the consideration or price pursuant to the above, no deduction shall be made for any commissions or fees (howsoever described) or any expenses paid or incurred for any underwriting, placing or management of the issue of the relevant Ordinary Shares or Securities or options, warrants or rights, or otherwise in connection therewith;
(v) the consideration or price shall be determined as provided above on the basis of the consideration or price received, receivable, paid or payable regardless of whether all or part thereof is received, receivable, paid or payable by or to the Issuer or another entity; and
(vi) references in these conditions to cash shall be construed as cash consideration within the meaning of section 583(3) of the United Kingdom Companies Act 2006.
6.3 Retroactive Adjustments
If the Conversion Date in relation to the conversion of any Bond shall be after the record date in respect of any consolidation, reclassification/redesignation or sub-division as is mentioned in
Condition 6.2(a) above, or after the record date or other due date for the establishment of entitlement for any such issue, distribution, grant or offer (as the case may be) as is mentioned in Conditions 6.2(b), 6.2(c), 6.2(d), 6.2(e) or 6.2(i) above, or after the date of the first public announcement of the terms of any such issue or grant as is mentioned in Conditions 6.2(f) and 6.2(g) above or of the terms of any such modification as is mentioned in Condition 6.2(h) above, but before the relevant adjustment to the Conversion Price becomes effective under Condition 6.2 above (such adjustment, a Retroactive Adjustment), then the Issuer shall (conditional upon the relevant adjustment becoming effective) procure that there shall be issued or transferred and delivered as indicated by the converting Bondholder in accordance with the instructions contained in the relevant Conversion Notice, such additional number of Ordinary Share (if any) (the Additional Ordinary Shares) as, together with the Ordinary Share issued or to be transferred and delivered on conversion of the relevant Bonds (together with any fraction of an Ordinary Shares not so issued or transferred and delivered), is equal to the number of Ordinary Shares which would have been required to be issued or transferred and delivered on such conversion if the relevant adjustment to the Conversion Price had been made and become effective immediately prior to the relevant Conversion Date, provided that in the case of Conditions 6.2(b), 6.2(c), 6.2(d), 6.2(e) or 6.2(i) above if the relevant Bondholder shall be entitled to receive the relevant Ordinary Shares, Dividends or Securities in respect of the Ordinary Shares to be issued or transferred and delivered to it, then no such Retroactive Adjustment shall be made in relation to the relevant event and the relevant Bondholder shall not be entitled to receive Additional Ordinary Shares in relation thereto.
6.4 Decision of the Calculation Agent or an Independent Financial Adviser
Adjustments to the Conversion Price shall be determined and calculated by the Calculation Agent, and/or to the extent so specified in these Conditions, in good faith by an Independent Financial Adviser. Adjustments to the Conversion Price calculated by the Calculation Agent and/or, where applicable, an Independent Financial Adviser and any other determinations or calculations made by the Calculation Agent or an Independent Financial Adviser pursuant to the Conditions shall be final and binding (in the absence of bad faith or manifest error) on the Issuer, the Trustee, the Bondholders and the Paying and Conversion Agents.
The Calculation Agent is acting exclusively as an agent for, and upon the request of, the Issuer. Neither the Calculation Agent (acting in such capacity) nor any Independent Financial Adviser appointed in connection with the Bonds (acting in such capacity), shall have any relationship of agency or trust with, and it shall not be liable and shall incur no liability to, the Bondholders.
The Calculation Agent (following consultation with the Issuer and the Guarantor) may consult, at the expense of the Issuer (failing which, the Guarantor), on any matter (including but not limited to, any legal matter), with any legal or other professional adviser and it shall not be liable and shall incur no liability as against the Bondholders in respect of anything done, or omitted to be done, relating to that matter in good faith in accordance with that advisers opinion.
If, following consultation between the Issuer and the Calculation Agent, any doubt shall arise as to whether an adjustment falls to be made to the Conversion Price or as to the appropriate adjustment to the Conversion Price, and following consultation between the Issuer and an Independent Financial Adviser, a written determination of such Independent Financial Adviser in respect thereof shall be conclusive and binding on all parties, save in the case of manifest error.
6.5 Share or Option Schemes, Dividend Reinvestment Plans
No adjustment will be made to the Conversion Price where Ordinary Shares or other Securities (including rights, warrants and options) are issued, offered, exercised, allotted, purchased, appropriated, modified or granted to, or for the benefit of, employees or former employees (including directors holding or formerly holding executive or non-executive office or the personal
service company of any such person) as well as certain current and former key persons and consultants or their spouses or relatives, in each case, of the Issuer or any of member of the Group or any associated company or to a trustee or trustees to be held for the benefit of any such person, in any such case pursuant to any share or option scheme or pursuant to any dividend reinvestment plan or similar plan or scheme.
6.6 Rounding Down and Notice of Adjustment to the Conversion Price
On any adjustment, the resultant Conversion Price, if not an integral multiple of 0.0001, shall be rounded down to the nearest whole multiple of 0.0001. No adjustment shall be made to the Conversion Price where such adjustment (rounded down if applicable) would be less than one per cent. of the Conversion Price then in effect. Any adjustment not required to be made and/or any amount by which the Conversion Price has been rounded down, shall be carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment, and such subsequent adjustment shall be made on the basis that the adjustment not required to be made had been made at the relevant time and/or, as the case may be, that the relevant rounding down had not been made.
The Conversion Price shall not, in any event, be reduced to below the accounting par value of the Ordinary Shares. The Issuer undertakes that it shall not take any action, and shall procure that no action is taken, that would otherwise result in an adjustment to the Conversion Price to below such accounting par value or any minimum level permitted by applicable laws or regulations.
6.7 Change of Control
If a Change of Control shall occur, then upon any exercise of Conversion Rights where the Conversion Date falls during the Change of Control Period, the Conversion Price shall be the Change of Control Conversion Price determined in accordance with Condition 6.2(j).
Within 14 calendar days following the occurrence of a Change of Control, the Issuer shall give notice thereof to the Trustee and to the Bondholders in accordance with Condition 16 (a Change of Control Notice). Such notice shall contain a statement informing Bondholders of their entitlement to exercise their Conversion Rights as provided in these Conditions and their entitlement to exercise their rights to require redemption of their Bonds pursuant to Condition 7.5.
The Change of Control Notice shall also specify:
(a) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, all information material to Bondholders concerning the Change of Control;
(b) the Conversion Price immediately prior to the occurrence of the Change of Control and the indicative Change of Control Conversion Price based on such Conversion Price (but, for the avoidance of doubt, the actual Change of Control Conversion Price applicable to a particular exercise of Conversion Rights will be the Conversion Price as at the relevant Conversion Date as adjusted in accordance with Condition 6.2(j));
(c) the closing price of the Ordinary Shares as derived from the Relevant Stock Exchange as at the latest practicable date prior to the publication of the Change of Control Notice;
(d) the last day of the Change of Control Period;
(e) the Change of Control Put Date; and
(f) such other information relating to the Change of Control as the Trustee may require.
The Trustee shall not be required to monitor or take any steps to monitor or ascertain whether a Change of Control or any event which could lead to a Change of Control has occurred or may occur and will not be responsible or liable to Bondholders or any other person for any loss arising from any failure by it to do so.
6.8 Procedure for exercise of Conversion Rights
Conversion Rights may be exercised by a Bondholder during the Conversion Period by delivering the relevant Bond to the specified office of any Paying and Conversion Agent, during its usual business hours, accompanied by a duly completed and signed notice of conversion (a Conversion Notice ) in the form (for the time being current) obtainable from any Paying and Conversion Agent. Conversion Rights shall be exercised subject in each case to any applicable fiscal or other laws or regulations applicable in the jurisdiction in which the specified office of the Paying and Conversion Agent to whom the relevant Conversion Notice is delivered is located.
If the delivery of the relevant Bond and Conversion Notice as described in the foregoing paragraph is made after the end of normal business hours or on a day which is not a business day in the place of the specified office of the relevant Paying and Conversion Agent, such delivery shall be deemed for all purposes of these Conditions to have been made on the next following such business day.
Conversion Rights may only be exercised in respect of an Authorised Denomination.
Any determination as to whether any Conversion Notice has been duly completed and properly delivered shall be made by the relevant Paying and Conversion Agent and shall, save in the case of manifest error, be conclusive and binding on the Issuer, the Trustee and the Paying and Conversion Agents and the relevant Bondholder. A Conversion Notice, once delivered, shall be irrevocable.
The conversion date in respect of a Bond (the Conversion Date) shall be the business day in Brussels immediately following (a) the date of the delivery of the relevant Bond and the Conversion Notice as provided in this Condition 6.8 and (b) the date on which payment of any other amount payable by the relevant Bondholder pursuant to the following paragraph of this Condition 6.8 is made.
A Bondholder exercising Conversion Rights must pay directly to the relevant authorities any taxes and capital, stamp, issue, registration and transfer taxes and duties arising on conversion (other than any capital, stamp, issue, registration and transfer taxes and duties payable in Belgium and/or Spain and/or in any other jurisdiction in which the Issuer or the Guarantor may be domiciled or resident or to whose taxing jurisdiction it may be generally subject, in respect of the allotment, issue or transfer and delivery of any Ordinary Shares in respect of such exercise (including any Additional Ordinary Shares), which shall be paid by the Issuer or the Guarantor). Such Bondholder must also pay all, if any, taxes arising by reference to any disposal or deemed disposal of a Bond or interest therein in connection with such conversion. If the Issuer or the Guarantor shall fail to pay any capital, stamp, issue, registration and transfer taxes and duties payable for which it is responsible as provided above, the relevant holder shall be entitled to tender and pay the same and the Issuer and the Guarantor as a separate and independent stipulation, covenant to reimburse and indemnify each Bondholder in respect of any payment thereof and any penalties payable in respect thereof.
The Trustee shall not be responsible for determining whether such taxes or capital, stamp, issue, registration and transfer taxes and duties are payable or the amount thereof and it shall not be responsible or liable for any failure by the Issuer or the Guarantor or any Bondholder to pay such taxes or capital, stamp, issue, registration and transfer taxes and duties.
Ordinary Shares to be issued or delivered on the exercise of Conversion Rights will be issued in dematerialised book-entry form and credited to such account as indicated by the relevant Bondholder(s) held at Euroclear Belgium as is specified in the relevant Conversion Notice.
The Issuer will take all necessary steps to procure that the Ordinary Shares to be issued or delivered on exercise of Conversion Rights are issued and/or delivered, as directed in the relevant Conversion Notice, by not later than the seventh business day in Belgium following the relevant Conversion Date (or, in the case of Additional Ordinary Shares, not later than the seventh business day in Belgium following the relevant Reference Date).
Notwithstanding any other provisions of these Conditions, a Bondholder exercising its Conversion Right following a Change of Control Conversion Right Amendment as described in Condition 11(b)(vii) will be deemed, for the purposes of these Conditions, to have received the Ordinary Shares arising on conversion of its Bonds in the manner provided in these Conditions, and have exchanged such Ordinary Shares for the consideration that it would have received therefor if it had exercised its Conversion Right in respect of such Ordinary Shares at the time of the occurrence of the relevant Change of Control.
Following the conversion of a Bond and the delivery of the relevant Ordinary Shares in respect thereof, such Bond will be cancelled.
6.9 Ordinary Shares
(a) Ordinary Shares (including any Additional Ordinary Shares) issued or transferred and delivered upon exercise of Conversion Rights will be fully paid and will in all respects rank pari passu with the fully paid Ordinary Shares in issue on the relevant Conversion Date or, in the case of Additional Ordinary Shares, on the relevant Reference Date, except in any such case for any right excluded by mandatory provisions of applicable law and except that such Ordinary Shares or, as the case may be, Additional Ordinary Shares will not rank for (or, as the case may be, the relevant holder shall not be entitled to receive) any rights, distributions or payments the record date or other due date for the establishment of entitlement for which falls prior to the relevant Conversion Date or, as the case may be, the relevant Reference Date.
(b) Save as provided in Condition 6.10, no payment or adjustment shall be made on exercise of Conversion Rights for any interest which otherwise would have accrued on the relevant Bonds since the last Interest Payment Date preceding the Conversion Date relating to such Bonds (or, if such Conversion Date falls before the first Interest Payment Date, since the Closing Date).
6.10 Interest on Conversion
If any notice requiring the redemption of the Bonds is given pursuant to Condition 7.2 on or after the fifteenth Brussels business day prior to a record date in respect of any Dividend or distribution payable in respect of the Ordinary Shares which has occurred since the last Interest Payment Date (or in the case of the first Interest Period, since the Closing Date) where such notice specifies a date for redemption falling on or prior to the date which is 14 days after the Interest Payment Date next following such record date, interest shall accrue at the rate provided in Condition 5.1 on Bonds in respect of which Conversion Rights shall have been exercised and in respect of which the Conversion Date falls after such record date and on or prior to the Interest Payment Date next following such record date in respect of such Dividend or distribution, in each case from and including the preceding Interest Payment Date (or, if such Conversion Date falls before the first Interest Payment Date, from the Closing Date) to but excluding such Conversion Date. The Issuer shall pay any such interest by not later than 14 days after the relevant Conversion Date by transfer to a euro account maintained with a bank in a city with access to the TARGET System in accordance with instructions given by the relevant Bondholder in the relevant Conversion Notice.
6.11 Purchase or Redemption of Ordinary Shares
The Issuer or any member of the Group may exercise such rights as it may from time to time enjoy to purchase or redeem or buy back any shares of the Issuer (including Ordinary Shares) or any depositary or other receipts or certificates representing the same without the consent of the Trustee or the Bondholders.
6.12 No Duty to Monitor
The Trustee shall not be under any duty to monitor whether any event or circumstance has happened or exists or may happen or exist which requires or may require an adjustment to be made to the Conversion Price or as to the amount of any adjustment actually made and will not be responsible or liable to the Bondholders or any other person for any loss arising from any failure by it to do so, nor shall the Trustee be responsible or liable to any person for any determination of whether or not an adjustment to the Conversion Price is required or should be made nor as to the determination or calculation of any such adjustment. Neither the Trustee nor the Paying and Conversion Agents shall be under any duty to monitor whether any event or circumstance has occurred or exists or may occur or exist which would entitle the Bondholders to exercise their Conversion Rights.
The Calculation Agent shall not be under any duty to monitor whether any event or circumstance has happened or exists or may happen or exist which requires or may require an adjustment to be made to the Conversion Price and will not be responsible or liable to the Bondholders for any loss arising from any failure by it to do so.
6.13 Consolidation, Amalgamation or Merger
Without prejudice to Condition 6.2(j), in the case of (a) any consolidation, amalgamation or merger of the Issuer with any other corporation (other than a consolidation, amalgamation or merger in which the Issuer is the continuing corporation) (a Successor in Business ), or (b) any sale or transfer of all, or substantially all, of the assets of the Issuer to another entity (whether by operation of law or otherwise) (also a Successor in Business ), the Issuer will forthwith give notice thereof to the Trustee and to the Bondholders in accordance with Condition 16 of such event and will take such steps as shall be required:
(a) to effect the substitution of such Successor in Business as principal debtor under the Bonds and the Trust Deed in place of the Issuer (or any previous substitute under Condition 13.3) in accordance with Condition 13.3 and the Trust Deed; and
(b) (including the execution of a deed supplemental to or amending the Trust Deed) to ensure (i) that each Bond then outstanding will (during the period in which Conversion Rights may be exercised) be convertible into the class and amount of shares and other securities and property of the Successor in Business receivable upon such consolidation, amalgamation, merger, sale or transfer by a holder of the number of Ordinary Shares which would have become liable to be issued or transferred and delivered upon exercise of Conversion Rights immediately prior to such consolidation, amalgamation, merger, sale or transfer, or (ii) if, in the case of any such sale or transfer, no such shares or other securities and property are receivable by a holder of Ordinary Shares, that each Bond then outstanding will (during the period in which Conversion Rights may be exercised) be convertible into shares and other securities and property of the Successor in Business on such basis and with a Conversion Price (subject to adjustment as provided in these Conditions) as determined in good faith by an Independent Financial Adviser (each a Conversion Right Transfer ).
The satisfaction of the requirements set out in subparagraphs (a) and (b) of this Condition 6.13 by the Issuer (or any previous substitute under Condition 13.3) is herein referred to as a Permitted Cessation of Business .
The above provisions of this Condition 6.13 will apply, mutatis mutandis to any subsequent consolidations, amalgamations, mergers, sales or transfers.
At the request of the Issuer but subject to the Issuers compliance with the provisions of subparagraph (a) and (b) of this Condition 6.13, the Trustee shall (at the expense of the Issuer), without the requirement for any consent or approval of the Bondholders, be obliged to concur with the Issuer in effecting any Conversion Right Transfer (including, inter alia , the execution of a deed supplemental to or amending the Trust Deed), provided that the Trustee shall not be obliged so to concur if in the opinion of the Trustee doing so would impose more onerous obligations upon it or expose it to further liabilities or reduce its protections, rights and benefits.
6.14 Notice of Conversion Price
Notice of any adjustments to the Conversion Price shall be given by the Issuer to Bondholders in accordance with Condition 16 and the Trustee promptly after the determination thereof.
7. REDEMPTION AND PURCHASE
7.1 Final Redemption
Unless previously purchased and cancelled, redeemed or converted as herein provided, the Bonds will be redeemed at their principal amount on the Final Maturity Date. The Bonds may only be redeemed at the option of the Issuer prior to the Final Maturity Date in accordance with Condition 7.2 or 7.3.
7.2 Redemption at the Option of the Issuer
On giving not less than 30 nor more than 60 days notice (an Optional Redemption Notice ) to the Trustee and to the Bondholders in accordance with Condition 16, the Issuer may redeem all but not some only of the Bonds on the date (the Optional Redemption Date ) specified in the Optional Redemption Notice at their principal amount, together with accrued but unpaid interest to such date:
(a) at any time on or after 27 March 2017, if on each of at least 20 dealing days in any period of 30 consecutive dealing days ending not earlier than seven dealing days prior to the giving of the relevant Optional Redemption Notice, the Volume Weighted Average Price of an Ordinary Share shall exceed 130% of the Conversion Price in effect (or deemed to be in effect and, for the avoidance of doubt, the Conversion Price deemed to be in effect on any dealing day which falls during a Change of Control Period shall be the Change of Control Conversion Price determined in accordance with Condition 6.2(j) which would apply on such dealing day if such dealing day were a Conversion Date in respect of the exercise of Conversion Rights) on each such dealing day (as verified by the Calculation Agent if so requested by the Issuer in its sole discretion); or
(b) at any time if, prior to the date the relevant Optional Redemption Notice is given, Conversion Rights shall have been exercised and/or purchases (and corresponding cancellations) and/or redemptions effected in respect of 85% or more in principal amount of the Bonds originally issued (which shall for this purpose include any Further Bonds).
For the purposes of Condition 7.2(a), if on any dealing day in such 30 dealing day period the Volume Weighted Average Price on such dealing day shall have been quoted cum-Dividend (or
cum-any other entitlement), the Volume Weighted Average Price of an Ordinary Share on such dealing day shall be deemed to be the amount thereof reduced by an amount equal to the Fair Market Value of any such Dividend or entitlement per Ordinary Share as at the date (or, if that is not a dealing date, the immediately preceding dealing day) of first public announcement of such Dividend (or entitlement), determined on a gross basis and disregarding any withholding or deduction required to be made for or on account of tax, and disregarding any associated tax credit.
7.3 Redemption for Taxation Reasons
At any time the Issuer may, having given not less than 30 nor more than 60 days notice (a Tax Redemption Notice ) to the Bondholders redeem (subject to the provisions of this Condition 7.3) all but not some only of the Bonds for the time being outstanding on the date (the Tax Redemption Date ) specified in the Tax Redemption Notice at their principal amount, together with accrued but unpaid interest to such date, if:
(a) the Issuer satisfies the Trustee immediately prior to the giving of such notice that the Issuer or (in circumstances where the Guarantor is required to make payment under the Guarantee) the Guarantor has or will become obliged to pay additional amounts pursuant to Condition 9 as a result of any change in, or amendment to, the laws or regulations of Belgium or Spain or any political subdivision or any authority thereof or therein having power to tax, or any change in the general application or official interpretation of such laws or regulations, which change or amendment becomes effective on or after 27 February 2015; and
(b) such obligation cannot be avoided by the Issuer or, as the case may be, the Guarantor taking reasonable measures available to it,
provided that no such notice of redemption shall be given earlier than 90 days prior to the earliest date on which the Issuer or, as the case may be, the Guarantor would be obliged to pay such additional amounts were a payment in respect of the Bonds then due.
Prior to the publication of any notice of redemption pursuant to this paragraph, the Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee (i) a certificate signed by two directors of the Issuer stating that the obligation referred to in (a) above cannot be avoided by the Issuer or, as the case may be, the Guarantor taking reasonable measures available to it and (ii) an opinion of independent legal or tax advisers of recognised standing to the effect that such change or amendment has occurred and that the Issuer or, as the case may be, the Guarantor has or will be obliged to pay such additional amounts as a result thereof (irrespective of whether such amendment or change is then effective) and the Trustee shall be entitled to accept without any liability for so doing such certificate and opinion as sufficient evidence of the matters set out in (a) and (b) above in which event it shall be conclusive and binding on the Bondholders.
On the Tax Redemption Date the Issuer shall (subject to provisions of this Condition 7.3) redeem the Bonds at their principal amount, together with accrued interest to such date.
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Condition 7.3, if the Issuer gives a Tax Redemption Notice, each Bondholder will have the right to elect that his Bonds shall not be redeemed and that the provisions of Condition 9 shall not apply in respect of any payment of interest to be made on such Bonds which falls due after the relevant Tax Redemption Date, whereupon no additional amounts shall be payable in respect thereof pursuant to Condition 9 and payment of all amounts of such interest on such Bonds shall be made subject to the deduction or withholding of any Belgium and/or Spain taxation required to be withheld or deducted from time to time. To exercise such right, the holder of the relevant Bond must complete, sign and deposit at the specified office of any Paying and Conversion Agent a duly completed and signed notice of election, in the form for the time being
current, obtainable from the specified office of any Paying and Conversion Agent on or before the day falling ten days prior to the Tax Redemption Date.
References in this Condition 7.3 to Belgium and Spain shall be deemed also to refer to any jurisdiction in respect of which any undertaking or covenant equivalent to that in Condition 9 is given pursuant to the Trust Deed, (except that as regards such jurisdiction the words becomes effective on or after 27 February 2015 at paragraph 7.3(a) above shall be replaced with the words becomes effective after, and has not been announced on or before, the date on which any undertaking or covenant equivalent to that in Condition 9 was given pursuant to the Trust Deed) and references in this Condition 7.3 to additional amounts payable under Condition 9 shall be deemed also to refer to additional amounts payable under any such undertaking or covenant.
7.4 Optional Redemption and Tax Redemption Notices
The Issuer shall not give an Optional Redemption Notice or a Tax Redemption Notice at any time during a Change of Control Period or an Offer Period, and any such notice purported to be given by the Issuer during such period shall be invalid and of no effect and the relevant redemption shall not be made. In addition, if the Issuer has, prior to the commencement of a Change of Control Period or an Offer Period, given an Optional Redemption Notice or a Tax Redemption Notice which specifies a date for redemption which falls in a Change of Control Period or an Offer Period, such notice shall be deemed to be immediately rescinded upon commencement of the relevant Change of Control Period or Offer Period (as the case may be) and shall have no effect and the relevant redemption shall not be made. Any Optional Redemption Notice or Tax Redemption Notice shall be irrevocable. Any such notice shall specify (a) the Optional Redemption Date or, as the case may be, the Tax Redemption Date, which shall be a business day in Brussels (b) the Conversion Price, the aggregate principal amount of the Bonds outstanding and the closing price of the Ordinary Shares as derived from the Relevant Stock Exchange, in each case as at the latest practicable date prior to the publication of the Optional Redemption Notice or, as the case may be, the Tax Redemption Notice, (c) the last day on which Conversion Rights may be exercised by Bondholders, and (d) the amount of accrued interest payable in respect of each Bond on the Optional Redemption Date or Tax Redemption Date, as the case may be.
For the purposes of this Condition 7.4:
Offer means an offer to Shareholders to acquire all or a majority of the outstanding Ordinary Shares, whether expressed as a legal offer, an invitation to treat or in any other way, in circumstances where such offer is available to all Shareholders (or all or substantially all Shareholders other than (i) any holder to whom such offer may not be extended pursuant to applicable securities or other laws, (ii) the offeror or any associate of the offeror or any person connected with, or deemed to be acting together with, the offeror or (iii) to whom, by reason of the laws of any territory or requirements of any recognised regulatory body or any stock exchange in any territory, it is determined not to make such an offer); and
Offer Period means the period commencing on the date that any person announces an intention to make an Offer pursuant to Article 5 of the Belgian Takeover Decree of 27 April 2007 and ending on the earlier of (i) the date such Offer is withdrawn, terminates or lapses, (ii) the date such Offer results in a Change of Control and (iii) (if an Offer is not made within 45 days following such announcement) the date falling 45 days after such announcement (both dates inclusive).
7.5 Redemption at the Option of Bondholders upon a Change of Control
Following the occurrence of a Change of Control, the holder of each Bond will have the right to require the Issuer to redeem that Bond on the Change of Control Put Date at its principal amount, together with accrued and unpaid interest to such date. To exercise such right, the holder of the
relevant Bond must deliver such Bond to the specified office of any Paying and Conversion Agent, together with a duly completed and signed notice of exercise in the form for the time being current obtainable from the specified office of any Paying and Conversion Agent (a Change of Control Put Exercise Notice ), at any time during the Change of Control Period. The Change of Control Put Date shall be the tenth Brussels business day after the expiry of the Change of Control Period.
Payment in respect of any such Bond shall be made by euro cheque drawn on, or transfer to, a euro account maintained with, a bank in a city in which banks have access to the TARGET System in accordance with instructions given by the relevant Bondholder in the Change of Control Put Exercise Notice as specified by the relevant Bondholder in the relevant Change of Control Put Exercise Notice.
A Change of Control Put Exercise Notice, once delivered, shall be irrevocable and the Issuer shall redeem all Bonds the subject of Change of Control Put Exercise Notices delivered as aforesaid on the Change of Control Put Date.
7.6 Purchase
Subject to the requirements (if any) of any stock exchange on which the Bonds may be admitted to listing and trading at the relevant time and subject to compliance with applicable laws and regulations, the Issuer, the Guarantor or any member of the Group may at any time purchase any Bonds in the open market or otherwise at any price. Such Bonds may be held, re-sold or reissued or, at the option of the relevant purchaser, surrendered to any Paying and Conversion Agent for cancellation.
The Bonds so purchased, while held by or on behalf of the Issuer, the Guarantor or any member of the Group, shall not entitle the holder to, inter alia , vote at any meetings of the Bondholders and shall not be deemed to be outstanding for the purposes of calculating quorums at meetings of Bondholders for the purpose of Condition 13.1.
7.7 Cancellation
All Bonds which are redeemed or in respect of which Conversion Rights are exercised will be cancelled and may not be reissued or resold. Bonds purchased by the Issuer, the Guarantor or any member of the Group may be surrendered to the Principal Paying and Conversion Agent for cancellation and, if so surrendered, shall be cancelled and may not be reissued or resold.
Upon any purchase, reissue or resale of Bonds by the Issuer, the Guarantor or any member of the Group, the Issuer shall promptly give notice to Bondholders in accordance with Condition 16 specifying the aggregate nominal amount of Bonds so purchased, reissued or resold and the aggregate nominal amount of Bonds held by the Issuer, the Guarantor or any other member of the Group immediately following such purchase, reissue or resale.
7.8 Multiple Notices
If more than one notice of redemption is given pursuant to this Condition 7, the first of such notices to be given shall prevail.
8. PAYMENTS
8.1 Payment
Without prejudice to Article 474 of the Belgian Code of Companies, payment of principal and interest payable on a redemption of the Bonds and payment of any interest due on an Interest
Payment Date in respect of the Bonds will be made through the Principal Paying and Conversion Agent and the NBB System in accordance with the NBB System Regulations. The payment obligations of the Issuer under the Bonds will be discharged by payment to the NBB in respect of each amount so paid, and Bondholders must thereupon look to the NBB System and the participant(s) therein through whom they hold their Bonds for their share of such payment. The records of the NBB System and its participants shall be prima facie evidence of the relevant payments made.
Payment of all other amounts will be made as provided in these Conditions.
8.2 Method of Payment
Each payment referred to in Condition 8.1 will be made not later than the due date for payment in euro by transfer to a euro account maintained by the payee with a bank in a city in which banks have access to the TARGET System.
Payment instructions (for value on the due date or, if that is not a business day in Brussels, for value the first following day which is a business day in Brussels) will be initiated on the business day in Brussels preceding the due date for payment.
8.3 Payments subject to fiscal laws
All payments in respect of the Bonds (including under the Guarantee) are subject in all cases to any applicable fiscal or other laws and regulations applicable thereto in the place of payment. No commissions or expenses shall be charged to the Bondholders in respect of such payments.
8.4 Delay in payment
If any date for payment in respect of the Bonds is not a TARGET Business Day, the holder shall not be entitled to payment until the next following TARGET Business Day, nor to any interest or other sum in respect of such postponed payment.
8.5 Paying and Conversion Agents, etc.
(a) The names of the initial Paying and Conversion Agents and Domiciliary Agent and their initial specified offices are set out below. The Issuer and the Guarantor reserve the right under the Agency Agreement at any time, with the prior written approval of the Trustee, to remove any Paying and Conversion Agent and the Domiciliary Agent, and to appoint other or further Paying and Conversion Agents or an additional Domiciliary Agent, provided that they will at all times:
(i) maintain Paying and Conversion Agents having specified offices in:
(A) a European city;
(B) any place required by the rules of any relevant stock exchange if and for so long as the Bonds are listed or admitted to trading on any stock exchange or admitted to listing by any other relevant authority for which the rules require the appointment of a Paying and Conversion Agent in any particular place; and
(C) in a European Union member state (if any) that will not be obliged to withhold or deduct tax pursuant to European Council Directive 2003/48/EC or any law implementing or complying with, or introduced in order to conform to, such Directive; and
(ii) maintain a Domiciliary Agent that is at all times be a participant in the X/N System.
Notice of any such removal or appointment and of any change in the specified office of any Paying and Conversion Agent or the Domiciliary Agent will be given as soon as practicable to Bondholders in accordance with Condition 16.
As at the Closing Date, the initial Principal Paying and Conversion Agent and Domiciliary Agent is BNP Paribas Securities Services, Brussels branch whose specified office is at Boulevard Louis Schmidt 2, 1040 Brussels, Belgium.
(b) The Issuer and the Guarantor reserve the right under the Agency Agreement at any time to vary or terminate the appointment of the Calculation Agent and appoint additional or other Calculation Agents, provided that they will maintain a Calculation Agent, which shall be a financial institution of international repute or a financial adviser with appropriate expertise.
8.6 No charges
Neither the Paying and Conversion Agents nor the Domiciliary Agent shall make or impose on a Bondholder any charge or commission in relation to any payment, exchange, transfer or conversion in respect of the Bonds.
8.7 Fractions
When making payments to Bondholders, if the relevant payment is not of an amount which is a whole multiple of the smallest unit of the relevant currency in which such payment is to be made, such payment will be rounded down in accordance with the NBB System Regulations.
9. TAXATION
All payments of principal and interest by or on behalf of the Issuer in respect of the Bonds or, as the case may be, by the Guarantor under the Guarantee shall be made free and clear of, and without withholding or deduction for, or on account of, any taxes, duties, assessments or governmental charges of whatever nature imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by or within Belgium or Spain or any authority therein or thereof having power to tax, unless such withholding or deduction is required by law. In that event, the Issuer or, as the case may be, the Guarantor shall pay such additional amounts as will result in receipt by the Bondholders of such amounts, after such withholding or deduction, as would have been received by them had no such withholding or deduction been required, except that no such additional amounts shall be payable in respect any Bond:
(a) to a holder (or to a third party on behalf of a holder) who is subject to such taxes, duties, assessments or governmental charges in respect of such Bond by reason of his having some connection with Belgium or Spain otherwise than merely by holding the Bond or by the receipt of amounts in respect of the Bond; or
(b) where such withholding or deduction is imposed on a payment to an individual or certain residual entities and is required to be made pursuant to European Council Directive 2003/48/EC or any law implementing or complying with, or introduced in order to conform to, such Directive; or
(c) where such withholding or deduction is imposed because the holder (or the beneficial owner) is not an Eligible Investor (unless that person was an Eligible Investor at the time of its acquisition of the relevant Bond but has ceased from being an Eligible Investor by reason of a change in the Belgian tax laws or regulations or in the interpretation thereof) or is an
Eligible Investor but is not holding the relevant Bond in an exempt securities account with a qualifying clearing system in accordance with the Belgian law of 6 August 1993 relating to transactions in certain securities and its implementation decrees.
References in these Conditions to principal and/or interest and/or any other amounts payable in respect of the Bonds shall be deemed also to refer to any additional amounts which may be payable under this Condition or any undertaking or covenant given in addition thereto or in substitution therefor pursuant to the Trust Deed.
In accordance with Condition 7.3, the provisions of this Condition 9 shall not apply in respect of any payments of principal or interest which fall due after the relevant Tax Redemption Date in respect of any Bonds which are the subject of a Bondholder election pursuant to Condition 7.3.
10. EVENTS OF DEFAULT
The Trustee at its discretion may, and if so requested in writing by the holders of at least one-quarter in principal amount of the Bonds then outstanding or if so directed by an Extraordinary Resolution of the Bondholders shall (subject in each case to being indemnified and/or secured and/or prefunded to its satisfaction and provided that in the case of paragraphs (b), (d), (h), (j), (l) and (m) (and, in the case of a Group Company other than the Issuer and the Guarantor only, paragraphs (f) and (g)) the Trustee shall have certified that in its opinion such event is materially prejudicial to the interests of Bondholders), give notice in writing to the Issuer and the Guarantor that the Bonds are, and they shall accordingly thereby immediately become, due and repayable at their principal amount, together with accrued interest (as provided in the Trust Deed), if any of the following events (each an Event of Default ) shall have occurred:
(a) the Issuer and the Guarantor fail to pay the principal of or any interest on any of the Bonds (or, as the case may be, the guaranteed payments in respect thereof) when due and such failure continues for a period of seven days in the case of principal and 14 days in the case of interest; or
(b) the Issuer or the Guarantor (i) does not perform or comply with any one or more of its other obligations in respect of the Bonds or the Trust Deed or (ii) fails to perform or observe any obligation under Condition 11 which would, but for the provisions of applicable law, be a breach thereof and, in any such case of (i) or (ii) above, such default is incapable of remedy or, if (in the opinion of the Trustee) capable of remedy, is not (in the opinion of the Trustee) remedied within 30 days (or, in the case of failure to deliver Ordinary Shares due upon conversion of the Bonds, ten days) after the Issuer and the Guarantor shall have received from the Trustee written notice of such default; or
(c) if (i) any Indebtedness of the Issuer, the Guarantor or any Group Company becomes capable of being declared due and repayable prematurely by reason of an event of default (however described); (ii) the Issuer, the Guarantor or any Group Company fails to make any payment in respect of any Indebtedness on the due date for payment; (iii) any security given by the Issuer, the Guarantor or any Group Company for any Indebtedness becomes enforceable; or (iv) default is made by the Issuer, the Guarantor or any Group Company in making any payment due under any guarantee and/or indemnity given by it in relation to any Indebtedness of any other person; provided that no such event shall constitute an Event of Default unless the relative Indebtedness, either alone or when aggregated with other Indebtedness relative to all (if any) other such events which shall have occurred, shall amount to at least 200,000 (or its equivalent in any other currency); or
(d) if (i) a distress, attachment, execution or other legal process is levied, enforced or sued out on or against all or any substantial part of the property, assets or revenues of the Issuer, the
Guarantor or any Group Company and is not discharged or stayed within 30 days or such longer period as may be permitted by the Trustee in its sole discretion; or (ii) any step is taken by any person with a view to the seizure, compulsory acquisition, expropriation or nationalisation of all or a material part of the assets of the Issuer, the Guarantor or any Group Company; or
(e) any step is taken to enforce any mortgage, charge, pledge, lien or other encumbrance, present or future, created or assumed by the Issuer, the Guarantor or any Group Company (including the taking of possession or the appointment of a receiver, administrative receiver, administrator manager, judicial manager or other similar person (including a curateur/curator and a mandataire de justice/gerechtsmandataris or médiateur dentreprise/ ondernemingsbemiddelaar under the Belgian law of 31 January 2009 on the continuity of enterprises)), unless the Issuer, the Guarantor or the relevant Group Company is contesting such enforcement action in good faith and the relevant enforcement action is discharged within 60 days; or
(f) the Issuer, the Guarantor or any Group Company is insolvent or bankrupt or unable to pay its debts, or stops, suspends or publicly announces an intention to stop or suspend payment of all or a substantial part of (or of a particular type of) its debts, or proposes or makes any agreement for the deferral, rescheduling or other readjustment of all of (or all of a particular type of) its debts (or of any substantial part) which it will otherwise be unable to pay when due, or proposes or makes a general assignment or an arrangement or composition or compromise with or for the benefit of the relevant creditors in respect of any of such debts or a moratorium is agreed or declared or comes into effect in respect of or affecting all or any substantial part of (or of a particular type of) the debts of the Issuer, the Guarantor or any Group Company; or
(g) an order is made or a resolution is passed for the winding-up, bankruptcy or dissolution of the Issuer, the Guarantor or any Group Company, or the Issuer, the Guarantor or any Group Company has passed a special resolution to have itself wound up or has made an announcement or issued a notice to that effect, or the Issuer, the Guarantor or any Group Company ceases or publicly announces an intention to cease to carry on all or a substantial part of its business or operations, except in any such case (i) as a result of a Permitted Cessation of Business, (ii) for the purpose of and followed by a reconstruction, amalgamation, reorganisation, merger or consolidation on terms approved by the Trustee or by an Extraordinary Resolution of the Bondholders or (iii) in the case of a Group Company other than the Issuer or the Guarantor, whereby the undertaking and assets of the Group Company are transferred to or otherwise vested in the Issuer, the Guarantor or another Group Company; or
(h) any action, condition or thing (including the obtaining or effecting of any necessary consent, approval, authorisation, exemption, filing, licence, order, recording or registration) at any time required to be taken, fulfilled or done in order (i) to enable the Issuer and the Guarantor lawfully to enter into, exercise their respective rights and perform and comply with their respective obligations under the Bonds or the Trust Deed, as the case may be, (ii) to ensure that those obligations are legally binding and enforceable and (iii) to make the Bonds and the Trust Deed admissible in evidence is, in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, not taken, fulfilled or done; or
(i) a final judgment or judgments for the payment of money are rendered against the Issuer, the Guarantor or any Group Company and which judgments are not, within 60 days after entry thereof, bonded, discharged or stayed pending appeal, or are not discharged within 60 days after the expiration of such stay; or
(j) it is or will become unlawful for the Issuer or the Guarantor to perform or comply with any of their respective payment obligations and/or (in the case of the Issuer) obligations to deliver Ordinary Shares under or in respect of the Bonds or the Trust Deed, as the case may be; or
(k) the Guarantee is not (or is claimed by the Guarantor not to be) in full force and effect; or
(l) any event occurs which under the laws of any relevant jurisdiction has an analogous effect to any of the events referred to in any of the foregoing paragraphs; or
(m) any other event occurs (including, without limitation, a material adverse change from the position applicable as at 27 February 2015 in the business affairs, operations, assets or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Issuer or the Guarantor), the effect of which is to materially imperil, delay or prevent the due fulfilment by the Issuer and the Guarantor of any of their payment obligations under the Bonds or the Trust Deed.
11. UNDERTAKINGS
Whilst any Conversion Right remains exercisable, the Issuer will, save with the approval of an Extraordinary Resolution or with the prior written approval of the Trustee where, in its opinion, it is not materially prejudicial to the interests of the Bondholders to give such approval:
(a) not issue or pay up any Securities, in either case by way of capitalisation of profits or reserves, other than:
(i) pursuant to a Scheme of Arrangement, to the extent available, involving a reduction and cancellation of Ordinary Shares and the issue to Shareholders of an equal number of Ordinary Shares by way of capitalisation of profits or reserves; or
(ii) by the issue of fully paid Ordinary Shares to the Shareholders and other holders of shares in the capital of the Issuer which by their terms entitle the holders thereof to receive Ordinary Shares or other Securities on a capitalisation of profits or reserves; or
(iii) by the issue of Ordinary Shares paid up in full out of profits or reserves (in accordance with applicable law) and issued wholly, ignoring fractional entitlements, in lieu of the whole or part of a cash dividend; or
(iv) by the issue of fully paid equity share capital (other than Ordinary Shares) to the holders of equity share capital of the same class and other holders of shares in the capital of the Issuer which by their terms entitle the holders thereof to receive equity share capital (other than Ordinary Shares); or
(v) by the issue of Ordinary Shares or any equity share capital to, or for the benefit of, any employee or former employee, director or executive (holding or formerly holding executive office) or the personal service company of any such person as well as certain current and former key persons and consultants of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries or any associated company or to trustees or nominees to be held for the benefit of any such person, in any such case pursuant to an employee, director or executive share or option scheme whether for all employees, directors, or executives or any one or more of them,
unless, in any such case, the same constitutes a Dividend or otherwise gives (or, in the case of an issue or payment up of Securities in connection with a Change of Control, gives or will
give, as the case may be) rise (or would, but for the provisions of Condition 6.6 relating to roundings or the carry forward of adjustments, give rise) to an adjustment to the Conversion Price or is (or, in the case of any issue or payment up of Securities in connection with a Change of Control, is or will be, as the case may be) otherwise taken into account for the purposes of determining whether such an adjustment should be made;
(b) not in any way modify the rights attaching to the Ordinary Shares with respect to voting, dividends or liquidation nor issue any other class of equity share capital carrying any rights which are more favourable than such rights attaching to the Ordinary Shares but so that nothing in this Condition 11(b) shall prevent:
(i) the issue of any equity share capital to employees (including directors holding or formerly holding executive or non-executive office or the personal service company of any such person as well as certain current and former key persons and consultants) whether of the Issuer or any of the Issuers subsidiaries or associated companies by virtue of their office or employment pursuant to any scheme or plan; or
(ii) any consolidation, reclassification/redesignation or subdivision of the Ordinary Shares; or
(iii) any modification of such rights which is not, in the determination in good faith of an Independent Financial Adviser, materially prejudicial to the interests of the holders of the Bonds; or
(iv) any alteration to the articles of association of the Issuer made in connection with the matters described in this Condition 11 or which is supplemental or incidental to any of the foregoing (including any amendment made to enable or facilitate procedures relating to such matters and any amendment dealing with the rights and obligations of holders of Securities, including Ordinary Shares, dealt with under such procedures); or
(v) any issue of equity share capital where the issue of such equity share capital results or would, but for the provisions of Condition 6.6 relating to roundings or the carry forward of adjustments or, where comprising Ordinary Shares, the fact that the consideration per Ordinary Share receivable therefor is at least 95% of the Current Market Price per Ordinary Share on the relevant date, otherwise result, in an adjustment to the Conversion Price; or
(vi) any issue of equity share capital or modification of rights attaching to the Ordinary Shares, where prior thereto the Issuer shall have instructed an Independent Financial Adviser to determine in good faith what (if any) adjustments should be made to the Conversion Price as being fair and reasonable to take account thereof and such Independent Financial Adviser shall have determined in good faith either that no adjustment is required or that an adjustment to the Conversion Price is required and, if so, the new Conversion Price as a result thereof and the basis upon which such adjustment is to be made and, in any such case, the date on which the adjustment shall take effect (and so that the adjustment shall be made and shall take effect accordingly); or
(vii) without prejudice to Condition 6.2(j) and Condition 7.5, the amendment of the articles of association of the Issuer following a Change of Control to ensure that any Bondholder exercising its Conversion Right after the occurrence of a Change of Control will receive the same consideration for the Ordinary Shares arising on
conversion as it would have received had it exercised its Conversion Right at the time of the occurrence of the Change of Control (a Change of Control Conversion Right Amendment );
(c) procure that no Securities (whether issued by the Issuer or any member of the Group or procured by the Issuer or any member of the Group to be issued or issued by any other person pursuant to any arrangement with the Issuer or any member of the Group) issued without rights to convert into, or exchange or subscribe for, Ordinary Shares shall subsequently be granted such rights exercisable at a consideration per Ordinary Share which is less than 95% of the Current Market Price per Ordinary Share at the close of business on the last dealing day preceding the date of the first public announcement of the proposed inclusion of such rights unless the same gives rise (or would, but for the provisions of Condition 6.6 relating to roundings or the carry forward of adjustments, give rise) to an adjustment to the Conversion Price and that at no time shall there be in issue Ordinary Shares of differing accounting par values, save where such Ordinary Shares have the same economic rights;
(d) not make any issue, grant or distribution or take or omit to take any other action if the effect thereof would be that, on conversion of the Bonds, Ordinary Shares could not, under any applicable law then in effect, be legally issued as fully paid;
(e) not reduce its issued share capital, share premium account, or capital redemption reserve or any uncalled liability in respect thereof, or any non-distributable reserves, except:
(i) pursuant to the terms of issue of the relevant share capital; or
(ii) by means of a purchase or redemption of share capital of the Issuer to the extent, in any such case, permitted by applicable law; or
(iii) where the reduction does not involve any distribution of assets to Shareholders; or
(iv) solely in relation to a change in the currency in which the accounting par value of the Ordinary Shares is expressed; or
(v) to create distributable reserves (to which, in respect of any such creation of distributable reserves by the Issuer, the Trustee will be deemed to have irrevocably given its consent (without any liability for so doing) prior to such creation of distributable reserves occurring and, to the extent that express consent is required, the Bondholders authorise and direct the Trustee to give its consent (without any liability for so doing) to such creation of distributable reserves); or
(vi) pursuant to a Scheme of Arrangement involving a reduction and cancellation of Ordinary Shares and the issue to Shareholders of an equal number of Ordinary Shares by way of capitalisation of profits or reserves; or
(vii) by way of transfer to reserves as permitted under applicable law; or
(viii) to set off accounting losses recognised by the Issuer or to create a reserve to set off foreseeable accounting losses, in each case in accordance with Article 614 of the Belgian Company Code; or
(ix) where the reduction is permitted by applicable law and the Trustee is advised by an Independent Financial Adviser, acting as an expert and in good faith, that the interests of the Bondholders will not be materially prejudiced by such reduction; or
(x) where the reduction is permitted by applicable law and results (or, in the case of a reduction in connection with a Change of Control, results or will result, as the case may be) in (or would, but for the provisions of Condition 6.6 relating to roundings or the carry forward of adjustments, result in) an adjustment to the Conversion Price or is (or, in the case of a reduction in connection with a Change of Control, is or will be, as the case may be) otherwise taken into account for the purposes of determining whether such an adjustment should be made,
provided that, without prejudice to the other provisions of these Conditions, the Issuer may exercise such rights as it may from time to time be entitled pursuant to applicable law to purchase, redeem or buy back its Ordinary Shares and any depositary or other receipts or certificates representing Ordinary Shares without the consent of Bondholders;
(f) if any offer is made to all (or as nearly as may be practicable all) Shareholders (or all (or as nearly as may be practicable all) such Shareholders other than the offeror and/or any associates of the offeror) to acquire the whole or any part of the issued ordinary share capital of the Issuer, or if a scheme is proposed with regard to such acquisition, give notice in writing of such offer or scheme to the Trustee and the Bondholders at the same time as any notice thereof is sent to its Shareholders (or as soon as practicable thereafter) that details concerning such offer or scheme may be obtained from the specified offices of the Paying and Conversion Agents and, where such an offer or scheme has been recommended by the Board of Directors of the Issuer, or where such an offer has become or been declared unconditional in all respects or such scheme has become effective, use all reasonable endeavours to procure that a like offer or scheme is extended to the holders of any Ordinary Shares issued during the period of the offer or scheme arising out of the exercise of the Conversion Rights by the Bondholders and/or to the holders of the Bonds (which like offer or scheme in respect of such Bondholders shall entitle any such Bondholders to receive the same type and amount of consideration it would have received had it held the number of Ordinary Shares to which such Bondholder would be entitled assuming he were to exercise his Conversion Rights in the relevant Change of Control Period);
(g) use all reasonable endeavours to ensure that the Ordinary Shares issued upon exercise of Conversion Rights will, as soon as is practicable, be admitted to listing and to trading on the Relevant Stock Exchange and will be listed, quoted or dealt in, as soon as is practicable, on any other stock exchange or securities market on which the Ordinary Shares may then be listed or quoted or dealt in (but so that this undertaking shall be considered as not being breached as a result of a Change of Control (whether or not recommended or approved by the Board of Directors of the Issuer) that causes or gives rise to, whether following the operation of any applicable compulsory acquisition provision or otherwise, (including at the request of the person or persons controlling the Issuer as a result of the Change of Control) a de-listing of the Ordinary Shares);
(h) for so long as any Bond remains outstanding, use all reasonable endeavours to ensure that its issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares shall be admitted to listing on the Relevant Stock Exchange (but so that this undertaking shall be considered as not being breached as a result of a Change of Control (whether or not recommended or approved by the Board of Directors of the Issuer) that causes or gives rise to, whether following the operation of any applicable compulsory acquisition provision or otherwise, (including at the request of the person or persons controlling the Issuer as a result of the Change of Control) a de-listing of the Ordinary Shares);
(i) issue, allot and deliver Ordinary Shares on exercise of Conversion Rights in accordance with these Conditions and at all times ensure that it has authority to issue free from pre-emptive rights or other similar rights out of its authorised but unissued share capital such number of
Ordinary Shares as would enable the Conversion Rights that remain exercisable, and all other rights of subscription and exchange for and conversion into Ordinary Shares to be satisfied in full;
(j) (i) use all reasonable endeavours to procure that the terms of Conditions 6.2(j), 6.7 and 7.5 are approved by a resolution of the shareholders of the Issuer in a general meeting, and in connection therewith to propose a resolution to such effect at the next general meeting of shareholders of the Issuer held after the Closing Date; (ii) give notice to the Bondholders in accordance with Condition 16 within 7 days following such general meeting, confirming whether or not the resolution has been approved by the shareholders; and (ii) immediately following approval of such resolution to file a copy thereof with the Clerk of the Commercial Court of Leuven ( greffe du tribunal de commercel/griffie van de rechtbank van koophandel );
(k) (i) on the Closing Date, deduct the Initial Escrow Amount from the net proceeds of issue of the Bonds and transfer such Initial Escrow Amount to the Escrow Account; and (ii) not (and will procure that the Guarantor does not) at any time withdraw or otherwise seek to use, secure or employ any funds so transferred into the Escrow Account other than in circumstances permitted by Condition 3.2 and the Escrow Deed.
The Issuer and the Guarantor have undertaken in the Trust Deed to deliver to the Trustee annually a certificate signed by two directors of the Issuer and the Guarantor, as to there not having occurred an Event of Default or Potential Event of Default (as defined in the Trust Deed) since the date of the last such certificate or if such event has occurred as to the details of such event. The Trustee will be entitled to rely without liability on such certificate and shall not be obliged to independently monitor whether an Event of Default or Potential Event of Default has occurred or monitor compliance by the Issuer or the Guarantor with the undertakings set forth in this Condition 11, nor be liable to any person for not so doing.
12. PRESCRIPTION
Claims against the Issuer and the Guarantor for payment in respect of the Bonds shall be prescribed and become void unless made within ten years (in the case of principal or guarantee payments in respect thereof) or five years (in the case of interest or any guarantee payments in respect thereof) from the appropriate Relevant Date in respect of such payment and thereafter any principal, interest or other amounts payable in respect of such Bonds shall be forfeited and revert to the Issuer.
Claims in respect of any other amounts payable in respect of the Bonds shall be prescribed and become void unless made within ten years following the due date for payment thereof.
13. MEETINGS OF BONDHOLDERS, MODIFICATION AND WAIVER, SUBSTITUTION
13.1 Meetings of Bondholders
All meetings of Bondholders will be held in accordance with the provisions of Article 568 sq. of the Belgian Company Code with respect to meetings of Bondholders; provided however that the Issuer shall, at its own expense, promptly convene a meeting of Bondholders upon demand of the Trustee, and the Trustee shall so demand upon the request in writing of Bondholders holding not less than
one-fifth of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Bonds. Subject to the quorum and majority requirements set out in Article 574 of the Belgian Company Code, and if required thereunder subject to validation by the court of appeal of Brussels, the meeting of Bondholders shall be entitled to exercise the powers set out in Article 568 of the Belgian Company Code and to modify or waive any provision of these Conditions, provided however that the following matters may only be sanctioned by an Extraordinary Resolution passed at a meeting of Bondholders in accordance with Article 568 of the Belgian Company Code: (i) proposal to change any date fixed for payment of any principal or interest in respect of the Bonds, to reduce the amount of principal or interest payable on any date in respect of the Bonds or to alter the method of calculating the amount of any payment in respect of the Bonds on redemption or maturity or the date for any such payment; (ii) proposal to effect the exchange, conversion or substitution of the Bonds for, or the conversion of the Bonds into, shares, bonds or other obligations or securities of the Issuer or any other person or body corporate formed or to be formed (other than as permitted under these Conditions and the Trust Deed); (iii) proposal to change the currency in which amounts due in respect of the Bonds are payable; (iv) proposal to modify the provisions relating to, or cancel, the Conversion Rights (other than a reduction to the Conversion Price); or (v) proposal to change the quorum required at any meeting of Bondholders or the majority required to pass an Extraordinary Resolution. Resolutions duly passed in accordance with these provisions shall be binding on all Bondholders, whether or not they are present at the meeting and whether or not they vote in favour of such a resolution.
Convening notices for meetings of Bondholders shall be made in accordance with Article 570 of the Belgian Company Code, which at the Closing Date required an announcement to be published not less than fifteen days prior to the meeting in the Belgian Official Gazette ( Moniteur Belge/Belgisch Staatsblad ) and in a newspaper of national distribution in Belgium.
The Trust Deed provides that a resolution in writing signed by or on behalf of holders of 100 per cent. of the aggregate principal amount of the Bonds outstanding shall for all purposes be as valid and effective as an Extraordinary Resolution passed at a meeting of Bondholders duly convened and held. Such a resolution in writing may be contained in one document or several documents in the same form, each signed by or on behalf of one or more Bondholders.
13.2 Modification, Waiver, Authorisation and Determination
The Trustee may agree, without the consent of the Bondholders, to (a) any modification of any of the provisions of the Trust Deed, any trust deed supplemental to the Trust Deed, the Agency Agreement, any agreement supplemental to the Agency Agreement, the Escrow Deed, any deed supplemental to the Escrow Deed, the Bonds or these Conditions which, in the opinion of the Trustee, is of a formal, minor or technical nature or is made to correct a manifest error or an error which, in the opinion of the Trustee, is proven, or to comply with mandatory provisions of law, and (b) any other modification (except such modifications set out in (i) to (v) in Condition 13.1 above) to the Trust Deed, any trust deed supplemental to the Trust Deed, the Agency Agreement, any agreement supplemental to the Agency Agreement, the Bonds or these Conditions, and any waiver or authorisation of any breach or proposed breach, of any of the provisions of the Trust Deed, any trust deed supplemental to the Trust Deed, the Agency Agreement, any agreement supplemental to the Agency Agreement, the Bonds or these Conditions which is, in the opinion of the Trustee, not materially prejudicial to the interests of the Bondholders. The Trustee may, without the consent of the Bondholders, determine any Event of Default or a Potential Event of Default (as defined in the Trust Deed) should not be treated as such, provided that in the opinion of the Trustee, the interests of Bondholders will not be materially prejudiced thereby. Any such modification, authorisation, waiver or determination shall be binding on the Bondholders and, if the Trustee so requires, shall be notified to the Bondholders promptly in accordance with Condition 16.
13.3 Substitution
The Trust Deed contains provisions permitting the Trustee (at the expense of the Issuer, failing whom the Guarantor) to agree, without the consent of the Bondholders, to the substitution in place of the Issuer (or any previous substitute or substitutes under this Condition) as the principal debtor under the Bonds and the Trust Deed of (a) any Successor in Business (as defined in Condition 6.13) or (b) any Subsidiary of the Issuer, in each case, as principal debtor under the Trust Deed and the Bonds (a Substitution ). Such Substitution shall be subject to (i) the relevant provisions of the Trust Deed; (ii) the Guarantee continuing in full force and effect; and (iii) save in the case of a Substitution in place of the Issuer of a Successor in Business, the Bonds being unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed by the Issuer and continuing to be convertible or exchangeable into Ordinary Shares as provided in these Conditions mutatis mutandis , or, in the case of a substitution in place of the Issuer of a Successor in Business, the Bonds being exchangeable into the class and amount of shares and other securities and property of the Successor in Business as prescribed by and in accordance with Condition 6.13, provided that in any such case, (A) the Trustee being satisfied that the interests of the Bondholders will not be materially prejudiced by the substitution, and (B) the relevant conditions for substitution set out in the Trust Deed being complied with. In the case of such a substitution the Trustee may agree, without the consent of the Bondholders, to a change of the law governing the Bonds and/or the Trust Deed provided that such change would not in the opinion of the Trustee be materially prejudicial to the interests of the Bondholders. Any such substitution shall be binding on the Bondholders and shall be notified promptly to the Bondholders.
13.4 Entitlement of the Trustee
In connection with the exercise of its functions (including but not limited to those referred to in this Condition) and the exercise or performance of any right, power, trust, authority, duty or discretion under or in relation to these Conditions (including, without limitation, in relation to any modification, waiver, authorisation, determination or substitution as referred to above), the Issuer, the Guarantor, the Paying and Conversion Agents and the Trustee shall:
(a) (subject to Condition 8.1 as regards discharge of payment obligations) deem and treat each person shown in the records of (i) the NBB System or (ii) Euroclear, Clearstream, Luxembourg or any other clearing system that is a direct participant in the NBB System, as the holder of a particular principal amount of the Bonds as a Bondholder; and
(b) have regard to the interests of the Bondholders as a class but shall not have regard to any interests arising from circumstances particular to individual Bondholders (whatever their number) and, in particular but without limitation, shall not have regard to the consequences of the exercise or performance of its trusts, powers or discretions for individual Bondholders (whatever their number) resulting from their being for any purpose domiciled or resident in, or otherwise connected with, or subject to the jurisdiction of, any particular territory or any political subdivision thereof, and the Trustee shall not be entitled to require, nor shall any Bondholder be entitled to claim, from the Issuer, the Guarantor, the Trustee or any other person any indemnification or payment in respect of any tax consequences of any such exercise upon individual Bondholders.
13.5 Meetings of Shareholders
Bondholders shall be entitled to attend all meetings of shareholders of the Issuer in accordance with Article 537 of the Belgian Company Code and to receive any documents that are to be distributed to them in accordance with Articles 535 and 553 of the Belgian Company Code. Bondholders who attend any meetings of shareholders of the Issuer shall be entitled only to a consultative vote in accordance with Belgian law.
14. ENFORCEMENT
The Trustee may at any time, at its discretion and without notice, take such proceedings against the Issuer and/or the Guarantor as it may think fit to enforce the provisions of the Trust Deed and the Bonds, but it shall not be bound to take any such proceedings or any other action in relation to the Trust Deed or the Bonds unless (a) it shall have been so directed by an Extraordinary Resolution of the Bondholders or so requested in writing by the holders of at least one-quarter in principal amount of the Bonds then outstanding, and (b) it shall have been indemnified and/or secured and/or prefunded to its satisfaction. No Bondholder shall be entitled to proceed directly against the Issuer or the Guarantor unless the Trustee, having become bound so to proceed, fails so to do within a reasonable period and the failure shall be continuing.
15. THE TRUSTEE
The Trust Deed contains provisions for the indemnification of the Trustee and for its relief from responsibility, including relieving it from taking proceedings unless indemnified and/or secured and/or prefunded to its satisfaction. The Trustee is entitled to enter into business transactions with the Issuer and the Guarantor and any entity related to the Issuer or the Guarantor without accounting for any profit and to act as trustee for the holders of any other securities issued or guaranteed by, or relating to, the Issuer, the Guarantor and/or any Group Company, to exercise and enforce its rights, comply with its obligations and perform its duties under or in relation to any such transactions or, as the case may be, any such trusteeship without regard to the interests of, or consequences for, the Bondholders and to retain and not be liable to account for any profit made or any other amount or benefit received thereby or in connection therewith. The Trustee may rely, without liability to Bondholders, on a report, confirmation or certificate or any advice of the Issuer, the Guarantor, any accountants, financial advisers or financial institution, whether or not addressed to it and whether their liability in relation thereto is limited (by its terms or by any engagement letter relating thereto entered into by the Trustee or in any other manner) by reference to a monetary cap, methodology or otherwise and, if so relied upon, such report, confirmation or certificate or advice shall be binding on the Issuer, the Guarantor, the Trustee and the Bondholders in the absence of manifest error.
16. NOTICES
All notices regarding the Bonds will be valid if published:
(a) through the electronic communication system of Bloomberg;
(b) (so long as the Bonds are listed on the Open Market ( Freiverkehr ) segment of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange or another market or exchange) in such manner (if any) as may be required by the rules of such market or exchange; and
(c) (in respect of a notice convening a Bondholder meeting) in accordance with Article 570 of the Belgian Company Code (as further described in Condition 13.1).
Any such notice shall be deemed to have been given on the date of such publication or, if required to be published in more than one newspaper or in more than one manner, on the date of the first such publication in all the required newspapers or in each required manner.
For so long as the Bonds are held by or on behalf of the NBB System, notices to Bondholders may also be delivered to the NBB System for onward communication to Bondholders via participants in the NBB System in substitution for publication as provided under (a) above (but, for the avoidance of doubt, without prejudice to any required publication in accordance with (b) or (c)). Any such notice shall be deemed to have been given to Bondholders on the calendar day after the date on which the said notice was given to the NBB System.
If publication as provided above is not practicable, notice will be given in such other manner, and shall be deemed to have been given on such date, as the Trustee may approve.
17. FURTHER ISSUES
The Issuer may from time to time without the consent of the Bondholders create and issue further securities either having the same terms and conditions in all respects as the Bonds (or in all respects except for the first date on which conversion rights may be exercised) and so that such further issue shall be consolidated and form a single series with the Bonds (referred to herein as the Further Bonds ) or upon such terms as the Issuer may determine at the time of their issue. Any Further Bonds shall be constituted by a deed supplemental to the Trust Deed.
18. CONTRACTS (RIGHTS OF THIRD PARTIES) ACT 1999
No person shall have any right to enforce any term or condition of the Bonds under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999.
19. GOVERNING LAW AND JURISDICTION
19.1 Governing law
The Trust Deed, the Agency Agreement, the Calculation Agency Agreement and the Bonds and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection therewith are governed by, and shall be construed in accordance with, English law, save that Condition 13.1 and any matter relating to the dematerialised form of the Bonds and the issue of Ordinary Shares and Additional Ordinary Shares following conversion (and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection therewith) shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, Belgian law.
19.2 Jurisdiction
The courts of England are to have jurisdiction to settle any disputes which may arise out of or in connection with the Trust Deed or the Bonds (including any dispute relating to any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with therewith) and accordingly any legal action or proceedings arising out of or in connection with the Trust Deed or the Bonds (including any dispute relating to any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection therewith) ( Proceedings ) may be brought in such courts. Each of the Issuer and the Guarantor has in the Trust Deed irrevocably submitted to the jurisdiction of such courts and has waived any objection to Proceedings in such courts whether on the ground of venue or on the ground that the Proceedings have been brought in an inconvenient forum. This submission is made for the benefit of the Trustee and each of the Bondholders and shall not limit the right of any of them to take Proceedings in any other court of competent jurisdiction nor shall the taking of Proceedings in one or more jurisdictions preclude the taking of Proceedings in any other jurisdiction (whether concurrently or not).
19.3 Agent for Service of Process
Each of the Issuer and the Guarantor has irrevocably appointed Law Debenture Corporate Services Limited at its registered office for the time being, currently at 100 Wood Street, London EC2V 7EX, as its agent in England to receive service of process in any Proceedings in England. Nothing herein or in the Trust Deed shall affect the right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.
SCHEDULE 3
FORM OF DIRECTORS CERTIFICATE
ON THE HEADED PAPER OF THE [ISSUER/GUARANTOR]
To: |
BNP Paribas Trust Corporation UK Limited |
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55 Moorgate |
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London EC2R 6PA |
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United Kingdom |
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For the attention of: The Directors |
[ Date ]
Dear Sirs
25,000,000 9 per cent. Senior Unsecured Convertible Bonds due 2018
This certificate is delivered to you in accordance with Clause 13(f) of the Trust Deed dated 6 March, 20 15 (the Trust Deed ) and made between TiGenix NV (the Issuer ), TiGenix S.A.U. (the Guarantor ) and BNP Paribas Trust Corporation UK Limited (the Trustee ). All words and expressions defined in the Trust Deed shall (save as otherwise provided herein or unless the context otherwise requires) have the same meanings herein.
We hereby certify that:
(a) as at [ ](1), no Event of Default, Potential Event of Default or Change of Control existed [other than [ ]](2) and no Event of Default, Potential Event of Default or Change of Control had existed or happened at any time since [ ](3) [the certification date (as defined in the Trust Deed) of the last certificate delivered under Clause 13(f)](4) [other than [ ]](5); and
(b) from and including [ ](3) [the certification date of the last certificate delivered under Clause 13(f)](4) to and including [ ](1), each of the Issuer and the Guarantor has complied in all respects with its obligations under the Trust Deed, the Conditions and the Bonds [other than [ ]](6).
For and on behalf of
[ISSUER]/[GUARANTOR] |
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Director |
Director |
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(1) Specify a date not more than 7 days before the date of delivery of the certificate.
(2) If any Event of Default, Potential Event of Default or Change of Control did exist, give details; otherwise delete.
(3) Insert date of Trust Deed in respect of the first certificate delivered under Clause 13(f), otherwise delete.
(4) Include unless the certificate is the first certificate delivered under Clause 13(f), in which case delete.
(5) If any Event of Default, Potential Event of Default or Change of Control did exist or had happened, give details; otherwise delete.
(6) If the Issuer and/or Guarantor has failed to comply with any obligation(s), give details; otherwise delete.
SIGNATORIES
This Trust Deed is delivered as a deed on the date stated at the beginning.
Exhibit 10.18
Execution Version
Dated 29 July 2015 |
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Between |
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Genetrix S.L. |
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and |
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TiGenix NV |
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in the presence of |
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Coretherapix S.L. |
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CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT |
regarding the contribution of shares in, and the contribution and the transfer and assignment of receivables on, Coretherapix S.L. |
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Linklaters LLP |
Rue Brederode 13 |
B - 1000 Brussels |
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Telephone (+32) 2 501 94 11 |
Facsimile (+32) 2 501 94 94 |
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Ref PHXR/TVA |
Table of Contents
Contents |
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1 |
Definitions |
5 |
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2 |
Interpretation |
10 |
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3 |
Contribution, Transfer and Assignment and Consideration |
11 |
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4 |
Conditions Precedent |
19 |
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5 |
Access to the Company and Collaboration |
19 |
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6 |
Conduct of the Companys Business prior to the Closing Date |
20 |
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7 |
Certification from the Ministry of Science and Technology |
21 |
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8 |
Closing |
21 |
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9 |
Undertakings Post Closing |
24 |
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10 |
Genetrix Representations |
24 |
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11 |
TiGenix Representations |
24 |
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12 |
Genetrix Waiver of Rights against the Company |
25 |
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13 |
Indemnification |
25 |
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14 |
Claims by TiGenix |
28 |
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15 |
Claims by Genetrix |
30 |
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16 |
Confidentiality |
31 |
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17 |
Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation |
33 |
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18 |
Standstill |
34 |
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19 |
Lock-up |
34 |
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20 |
Call Option |
35 |
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21 |
Termination |
36 |
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22 |
Miscellaneous |
37 |
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CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
Between: |
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(1) |
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Genetrix S.L. , a company organised and existing under the laws of Spain, having its registered office at Calle Santiago Grisolía nº 2 (Parque Tecnológico Madrid) 28760 Tres Cantos, Madrid, Spain, and registered with the Commercial Registry of Madrid under volume number 15,909, page M-268.899, book 0, section 8 sheet 140 and with tax identification number (CIF) B-82826546, |
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represented for the purposes of this Agreement by ####### ########, pursuant to a power of attorney by means of a notarial deed executed before the Notary Public José Angel Martinez Sanchiz in Madrid on 27 July 2015, with number 1,551 on his records, of which a copy is attached hereto as Schedule A , |
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hereinafter referred to as Genetrix ; |
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And: |
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TiGenix NV , a company organised and existing under the laws of Belgium, having its registered office at Romeinse straat 12, bus 2, 3001 Leuven, Belgium, registered with the Crossroads Bank of Enterprises under number 0471.340.123 (Register of Legal Entities Leuven), |
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represented for the purposes of this Agreement by Eduardo Bravo, CEO and attorney-in-fact, on the basis of a power of attorney of which a copy is attached hereto as Schedule B , |
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hereinafter referred to as TiGenix . |
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In the presence of: |
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(3) |
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Coretherapix S.L. , a company incorporated and existing under the laws of Spain, having its registered office at Calle Santiago Grisolia, 2 (Parque Tecnológico de Madrid) 28760 Tres Cantos, Madrid, Spain and registered with the Commercial Registry of Madrid under volume number 24667, page 70, book 0, section 8 sheet M-443970 and with tax identification number (CIF) B-64282650, |
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represented for the purposes of this Agreement by its sole director Genetrix S.L., represented by #### ##### ### ###### #####, |
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hereinafter referred to as the Company . |
The parties referred to above under (1) and (2) are individually also referred to as a Party and jointly as the Parties .
Whereas:
(A) Genetrix owns all 80,041 outstanding shares ( participaciones ) (representing 100% of the share capital) in the Company.
(B) Genetrix has, and will on Closing (as defined below) have the following receivables on the Company:
(i) receivables in an amount of EUR 641,520.56 under the existing loan agreements entered into (a) between Genetrix and the Company on 15 June 2015 for an amount of EUR 341,520.56 (including principal amount and any interest accrued thereon until 31 July 2015) and (b) between Genetrix Life Sciences and the Company on 17 April 2015 for an amount of EUR 300,000 (including principal amount and any interest accrued thereon until 31 July 2015) which shall be transferred and assigned by Genetrix Life Sciences to Genetrix on 31 July 2015 (together the Genetrix Loan Agreements ); and
(ii) a receivable in an amount of EUR 151,207.57 under the existing loan agreements entered into between Genetrix and the Company on 15 July 2015 and 27 July 2015 for an aggregate amount of EUR 151,207.57 (including principal amount and any interest accrued thereon until 31 July 2015) (the New Genetrix Loan Agreements ).
(C) On Closing, Genetrix will have the following receivables on the Company:
(i) a receivable in an amount of EUR 1,684,767.69 as a result of Genetrix having fully (re)paid on behalf of the Company, on Closing, all outstanding amounts (including principal amounts, any interest accrued thereon and any early repayment penalties), under (a) the facility agreement entered into between the Company and [***] on 29 July 2013 (the [***] Facility Agreement ) and (b) the facility agreement entered into between the Company and [***] on 25 April 2012 (the [***] Facility Agreement );
(ii) a receivable in an amount of EUR 187,947.68 as a result of Genetrix having fully (re)paid on behalf of the Company, on Closing, all outstanding amounts (including principal amounts, any interest accrued thereon and any early repayment penalties) under the loans entered into between the Company and [***] on 11 December 2014 (the [***] Loans );
(iii) a receivable in an amount of EUR 640,638.89 (including principal amount and any interest accrued thereon until 31 July 2015) under the existing loan agreements entered into between the Company and Genetrix shareholders (and certain persons linked to Genetrix) on 1 August 2014, 1 September 2014, 25 November 2014 and 16 December 2014, which have all been transferred and assigned to Genetrix on 20 July 2015 (the Shareholder Loans ).
(D) The Company is focused on developing myocardial regeneration therapies for preventing the effects of cardiovascular disease during the acute and chronic stages of the myocardial infarction (Acute Myocardial Infarction ( AMI ) and Congestive Heart Failure ( CHF ), respectively). It uses the following technologies: (i) allogeneic cardiac stem cells ( AlloCSCs ), and (ii) growth factors. The Company is developing the following products/programmes: (a) AlloCSCs in AMI (AlloCSC-01), (b) AlloCSCs in Ventricular Tachycardia (the programmes under (a) and (b) as well as any other programmes based on AlloCSCs together referred to as the AlloCSCs Programmes ), and (c) Embolic delivery of encapsulated growth factors (IGF 1 and HGF) for cardiovascular disease.
(E) On [***], TiGenix SAU (an Affiliate of TiGenix) and the Company entered into a confidential disclosure agreement (the Confidential Disclosure Agreement ).
(F) On [***], the Parties entered into a non-binding term sheet regarding the possible transfer of the Contributed Shares and most of the Genetrix Receivables (both as defined below) from Genetrix to TiGenix (the Non-Binding Term Sheet ).
(G) During the period starting on 8 June 2015 until 27 July 2015, TiGenix and its professional advisors performed a review of the Company, comprising a legal, operational, tax and financial due diligence of the Company, and in this process had the opportunity to review the documentation provided in the Data Room (as defined below) and ask questions to the management of Genetrix and/or the Company and their advisors (the Due Diligence ).
(H) Genetrix and its professional advisors performed a review of TiGenix based on the publicly available documentation.
(I) Genetrix now wishes to transfer to TiGenix, and TiGenix now wishes to acquire from Genetrix, the Contributed Shares and the Genetrix Receivables (both as defined below), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement.
It is agreed as follows:
1 Definitions
In this Agreement capitalized terms and expressions shall have the following meaning, except if explicitly provided otherwise in this Agreement:
Additional Milestone Payments means any of the additional milestone payments set out in Clause 3.4.
Affiliated Company or Affiliate means (i) in relation to any company, any other company that, directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by, or is controlled by the same company as, such company, and (ii) in relation to any individual, any company that is directly or indirectly controlled by such individual. For the purposes of this definition, control means the possession of the power to exercise a decisive influence on the appointment of a majority of the directors of a company or on the management policies of a company, whether through the ownership of voting shares, by contract or otherwise.
Agreement means this contribution agreement, including the Schedules thereto.
AlloCSCs has the meaning set out in Recital (D).
AlloCSCs Programmes has the meaning set out in Recital (D).
AMI has the meaning set out in Recital (D).
Annual Accounts means the Companys audited and approved annual accounts as per 31 December 2014 of which a copy is included in Section X:\DD OPERACION SOBERANO\ 1-DOCUMENTOS SOCIETARIOS\ 5-CCAA Y DEPOSITO RM\ 7-2014_DEFINITIVO\ Cuentas Anuales Coretherapix 2014 ESP of the Data Room.
[***] Loans has the meaning set out in Recital (C).
Breach of Representations or Breach means in respect of any Representations, that the facts stated therein are not true or not accurate, or that such Representations, read together with the items Fairly Disclosed in accordance with Clause 10.3, are not complete to the extent that they omit a fact that ought to have been stated in order for such Representations, read together with the items Fairly Disclosed in accordance with Clause 10.3, not to be misleading to TiGenix.
Business Days means any day from Monday to Friday which is not a legal holiday in Belgium or Spain.
Capital Increase has the meaning set out in Clause 3.2.4(iii).
CAREMI Trial has the meaning set out in Clause 3.3.1.
[***] Facility Agreement has the meaning set out in Recital (C).
CHF has the meaning set out in Recital (D).
Claim means any claim of TiGenix or Genetrix under Clause 13.
Closing has the meaning set out in Clause 8.1.
Closing Board Meeting has the meaning set out in Clause 3.2.4(iii).
Closing Date has the meaning set out in Clause 8.1.
Closing Obligations means the Genetrix Closing Obligations and the TiGenix Closing Obligations.
Commercialisation Additional Considerations has the meaning set out in Clause 3.6.1.
Commercialisation Additional Consideration Advance has the meaning set out in Clause 3.6.1.
Company has the meaning set out in the Parties section of this Agreement.
Companys Business means the business and activities carried out by the Company at the Signing Date as described in Recital (D).
Confidential Disclosure Agreement has the meaning set out in Recital (E).
Consideration means the aggregate of the considerations referred to in Clauses 3.2.1, 3.2.2 and 3.2.3.
Contributed Genetrix Loan Receivables means (i) 316,138.13/641,520.56 th of Genetrix rights and obligations under the Genetrix Loan Agreements, including its receivable on the Company for an aggregate principal amount of EUR 640,000 plus any interest accrued thereon (i.e., EUR 640,000 as principal amount and EUR 1,520.56 as interest calculated up to 31 July 2015), and (ii) Genetrix rights and obligations under the New Genetrix Loan Agreements, including its receivable on the Company for an aggregate principal amount of EUR 151,000 plus any interest accrued thereon (i.e., EUR 151,000 as principal amount and EUR 207.57 as interest calculated up to 31 July 2015).
Contributed Genetrix Receivables means the Contributed Genetrix Loan Receivables and the Contributed Other Genetrix Receivables.
Contributed Other Genetrix Receivables means the EUR 1,684,767.69 receivable Genetrix will have on the Company as a result of Genetrix having fully repaid on behalf of the Company, on Closing, all outstanding amounts (including principal amounts, any interest accrued thereon and any early repayment penalties) under the [***] Facility Agreement and the [***] Facility Agreement.
Contributed Shares means any and all 80,041 outstanding shares ( participaciones ) in the Company, representing 100% of the share capital of the Company on Closing.
Contribution has the meaning set out in Clause 3.1.1(i).
Cut-off Date has the meaning set out in Clause 4.1.
Data Room means the virtual data room organized by Genetrix in relation to the Due Diligence, the content of which is burned on three (3) non rewritable CD-ROMs, duly signed on behalf of TiGenix and Genetrix and attached to this Agreement as Schedule 1 (a) . Each Party will keep one (1) CD-ROM and the third copy will be held in escrow by notary Alexis Lemmerling (or any other notary of notary firm Berquin in Brussels, Belgium) in accordance with the Data Room Deposit Agreement. In case of dispute between Parties on the content of the CD-ROM, the Parties will refer to the notarys CD-ROM, the content of which will prevail.
Data Room Deposit Agreement means the data room deposit agreement entered into between the Parties and notary Alexis Lemmerling (or any other notary of notary firm Berquin in Brussels, Belgium) on or about the Signing Date in the form as attached hereto as Schedule 1 (b) .
Due Diligence has the meaning set out in Recital (G).
First Product has the meaning set out in Clause 3.4.
Fairly Disclosed : a fact, matter or circumstance will only be Fairly Disclosed by Genetrix for the purpose of this Agreement to the extent it is disclosed to TiGenix in sufficient detail on the face of this Agreement or the Data Room document concerned to enable a reasonable party acquiring the Contributed Shares, the Contributed Genetrix Receivables and the Transferred Genetrix Receivables to understand the nature and scope of the fact, matter or circumstance in question and its possible impact on the Company.
FSMA means the Belgian Financial Services and Markets Authority ( Autoriteit voor Financiële Diensten en Markten / Autorité des services et marchés financiers ).
Genetrix has the meaning set out in the Parties section of this Agreement.
Genetrix Closing Obligations has the meaning set out in Clause 8.2.
Genetrix Loan Agreements has the meaning set out in Recital (B).
Genetrix Receivables means the Contributed Genetrix Receivables and the Transferred Genetrix Receivables.
Genetrix Representations has the meaning set out in Clause 10.1.
[***] Soft Loans means the soft loans for an aggregate principal amount of EUR 1,078,627, granted to the Company by resolution of the [***] on 20 December 2011.
Intellectual Property has the meaning set out in Clause 6.1.1 of Schedule 10 .
Interim Accounts means the Companys interim accounts as per 30 June 2015 of which a copy is included in Section X:\DD OPERACION SOBERANO\2-ACTIVOS RELEVANTES\4-CIERRE JUNIO 2015 of the Data Room.
Locked Shares has the meaning set out in Clause 19.1.
Loss means any damage (including connected expenses), loss, undertaking ( obligation / verbintenis ), liability, penalty or payment incurred, borne or made by the relevant legal entity or individual.
[***] Facility Agreement has the meaning set out in Recital (C).
Market Approval has the meaning set out in Clause 3.4.
Milestone 1 Contribution has the meaning set out in Clause 3.3.3.
Milestone 1 New Shares has the meaning set out in Clause 3.3.3.
Milestone 1 Payment has the meaning set out in Clause 3.3.1.
Net Sales means the sales proceeds invoiced by any company of the TiGenix Group in respect of sales of the First Product to any third party (i.e., a party which is not part of the TiGenix Group), less: (i) rebates granted in connection with reimbursement agreements with local, regional or national health authorities; (ii) discounts (e.g., trade discounts, cash discounts, quantity discounts) with a limit of 10% of the gross sales proceeds invoiced by any company of the TiGenix Group; (iii) sales taxes, value-added taxes, excise taxes, tariffs and duties related to the sales of the First Product; (iv) goods returned (e.g., rejections, defects, recalls, returns) with a limit of 10% of the gross sales proceeds invoiced by any company of the TiGenix Group and only to the extent that the product concerned was initially invoiced by any company of the TiGenix Group and therefore included in the sales proceeds; and (v) transportation costs.
New Genetrix Loan Agreements has the meaning set out in Recital (B).
New Shares means the Upfront New Shares and the Milestone 1 New Shares.
Non-Commercialisation Additional Consideration has the meaning set out in Clause 3.6.2.
(Non)Commercialisation Payments means any of the Commercialisation Additional Considerations and any of the Non-Commercialisation Additional Considerations.
Non-Compete Period has the meaning set out in Clause 17.1.
Notification of Disapproval has the meaning set out in Clause 3.4.1.
Permitted Transferees has the meaning set out in Clause 19.2.1.
Pivotal Trial has the meaning set out in Clause 3.6.2(i).
Reduced Milestone 1 Payment means the amount of the relevant Milestone 1 Payment after it has been reduced in accordance with Clause 3.3.2, as applicable.
Representations means, depending on the context, the Genetrix Representations or the TiGenix Representations.
Restricted Period has the meaning set out in Clause 19.1.
Schedules means the schedules to this Agreement.
Shareholder Loans has the meaning set out in Recital (C).
Significant Result has the meaning set out in Clause 3.3.1.
Signing Date means the date on which TiGenix and Genetrix have signed this Agreement (as the case may be, in counterparts in accordance with Clause 22.11) and which shall be the effective date of this Agreement.
Spanish Commercial Registry Regulations means Royal Decree 1784/1996 of 19 July, approving the Spanish Commercial Registry Regulations ( Real Decreto 1784/1996, de 19 de julio por el que se aprueba el Reglamento del Registro Mercantil ).
Subsequent Product has the meaning set out in Clause 3.5.
Subsequent Product Milestone Payment has the meaning set out in Clause 3.5.
Target Working Capital means minus seventy-two thousand euro (EUR -72,000).
Taxes means all taxes, however denominated, including any interest, penalties, additions to tax or additional taxes that may become payable in respect thereof, which taxes shall include, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, all income taxes, registration taxes, real estate and personal property taxes, VAT, parafiscal charges, customs duties, social security contributions, withholding taxes, environmental taxes and local taxes.
Third Party Claim has the meaning set out in Clause 14.5.1.
TiGenix has the meaning set out in the Parties section of this Agreement.
TiGenix Closing Obligations has the meaning set out in Clause 8.3.
TiGenix Group means TiGenix and its subsidiaries (in the meaning of article 6, 2° of the Belgian Companies Code) from time to time.
TiGenix Representations has the meaning set out in Clause 11.1.
Transfer means any offering, sale, short sale or other disposal of any share or any grant of options, convertible securities or other rights to acquire any share, or otherwise transfer or dispose of or enter into any swap or any other transaction (including any derivative transaction) or commitment with like effect, of whatever kind, which directly or indirectly leads to a total or partial transfer, on or off a stock exchange or regulated market, to one or more third parties of any interest or right in such share, legal or economic, or which in any way whatsoever fixes, limits or transfers any risk arising from the possibility of price movement, up or down, in respect of such share, whether any such swap or transaction described above is to be settled by delivery of shares or other securities, in cash or otherwise, or to agree to do or announce any of the aforementioned things.
Transfer and Assignment has the meaning set out in Clause 3.1.1(ii).
Transferred Genetrix Receivables means (i) 325,382.43/641,520.56th of Genetrix rights and obligations under the Genetrix Loan Agreements, including its receivable on the Company for an aggregate principal amount of EUR 640,000 plus any interest accrued thereon (i.e., EUR 640,000 as principal amount and EUR 1,520.56 as interest calculated up to 31 July 2015), (ii) the EUR 187,947.68 receivable Genetrix will have on the Company as a result of Genetrix having fully (re)paid on behalf of the Company, on Closing, all outstanding amounts (including principal amounts, any interest accrued thereon and any early repayment penalties) under the [***] Loans, and (iii) Genetrix rights and obligations under the Shareholder Loans, including its receivable on the Company for an aggregate principal amount of EUR 590,000 plus any interest accrued thereon (i.e., EUR 590,000 as principal amount and EUR 50,638.89 as interest calculated up to 31 July 2015).
Upfront Cash Consideration has the meaning set out in Clause 3.2.3.
Upfront New Shares means the Upfront Tranche 1 New Shares, the Upfront Tranche 2 New Shares and the Upfront Tranche 3 New Shares.
Upfront Tranche 1 New Shares has the meaning set out in Clause 3.2.1(i).
Upfront Tranche 2 New Shares has the meaning set out in Clause 3.2.2(i).
Upfront Tranche 3 New Shares has the meaning set out in Clause 3.2.2(ii).
Working Capital means, for the Company, the aggregate of inventories and accounts receivable (i.e., trade receivables, other receivables, deferred charges and accrued income), less the aggregate of accounts payable (i.e., trade, taxes and social charges, other debts, accrued charges and deferred income), to be calculated in accordance with the provisions set out in Schedule 1 (c) .
2 Interpretation
2.1 The titles and headings included in this Agreement are for convenience only and do not express in any way the intended understanding of the Parties. They shall not be taken into account in the interpretation of the provisions of this Agreement.
2.2 The Schedules to this Agreement form an integral part of this Agreement and any reference to this Agreement includes the Schedules and vice versa.
2.3 The original version of this Agreement has been drafted in English. Should this Agreement be translated into any other language, the English version shall prevail among the Parties to the fullest extent permitted by Belgian law, provided, however, that whenever translations of certain words or expressions are contained in the original English version of this Agreement, such translations shall be conclusive in determining the Belgian legal concept(s) to which the Parties intended to refer.
2.4 In Clause 13, the Parties intend to refer to the Belgian legal concept of vrijwaring / garantie .
2.5 When using the expressions shall use its best efforts or shall use its best endeavours (or any similar expression or any derivation thereof) in this Agreement, the Parties intend to refer to the Belgian legal concept of middelenverbintenis / obligation de moyen .
2.6 When using the words shall cause or shall procure that (or any similar expression or any derivation thereof), the Parties intend to refer to the Belgian law concept of sterkmaking / porte-fort .
2.7 The words herein, hereof, hereunder, hereby, hereto, herewith and words of similar import shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Clause, paragraph or other subdivision.
2.8 The words include, includes, including and all forms and derivations thereof shall mean including but not limited to.
2.9 All terms defined in this Agreement shall have the same meaning regardless of whether they are used in the singular or plural form.
2.10 For the calculation of a period of time, such period shall start the next following day after the day on which the event triggering such period of time has occurred. The expiry date shall be included in the period of time. If the expiry date is a Saturday, a Sunday or a legal holiday in Belgium or Spain, the expiry date shall be postponed until the next Business Day. Unless otherwise provided herein, all periods of time shall be calculated in days.
2.11 Where any statement is qualified by the expression to the knowledge or is qualified by any similar expression, such statement shall mean that the person making such statement has made due and diligent inquiry into the subject matter. For all purposes under this Agreement (and not only for the purposes of Genetrix Representations and TiGenix Representations), a legal entity (including any of the Parties as applicable) shall be deemed to have knowledge of a particular fact if any of the directors, executive officers or other executives of the legal entity has knowledge or should reasonably have knowledge of that fact after reasonable inquiry with the management of the legal entity.
3 Contribution, Transfer and Assignment and Consideration
3.1 Contribution and Transfer and Assignment
3.1.1 Subject to the terms and conditions set out in this Agreement (including in particular the conditions precedent set out in Clause 4.1), Genetrix:
(i) unconditionally and irrevocably undertakes to subscribe to the Capital Increase on the Closing Date by contributing into TiGenix (a) all of the Contributed Shares, and (b) the Contributed Genetrix Receivables (the Contribution ); and
(ii) hereby transfers and assigns to TiGenix with effect as of the Closing Date, the Transferred Genetrix Receivables (the Transfer and Assignment ).
3.1.2 The Contributed Shares shall be contributed together with all rights attaching thereto, including the right to the full amount of all dividends which might be allocated to the Contributed Shares in respect of the financial year ending 31 December 2014 and the current financial year (which started on 1 January 2015).
3.1.3 The Contribution and the Transfer and Assignment contemplated by this Agreement are indivisible and shall be valid only if they apply to all of the Contributed Shares, Contributed Genetrix Receivables and Transferred Genetrix Receivables. No partial enforcement of this Agreement shall be allowed.
3.2 Consideration
3.2.1 The total consideration for the Contributed Shares shall be the aggregate of:
(i) 4,681,612 new ordinary shares in TiGenix to be issued to Genetrix on the Closing Date (the Upfront Tranche 1 New Shares );
(ii) subject to the terms and conditions set out in Clause 3.3, the Milestone 1 Payments;
(iii) subject to the terms and conditions set out in Clause 3.4, the Additional Milestone Payments;
(iv) subject to the terms and conditions set out in Clause 3.5, the Subsequent Product Milestone Payments; and
(v) subject to the terms and conditions set out in Clause 3.6, the (Non)Commercialisation Payments.
3.2.2 The total consideration for the Contributed Genetrix Receivables shall be the aggregate of:
(i) 2,372,912 new ordinary shares in TiGenix to be issued to Genetrix on the Closing Date (the Upfront Tranche 2 New Shares ) as consideration for the Contributed Other Genetrix Receivables ; and
(ii) 658,233 new ordinary shares in TiGenix to be issued to Genetrix on the Closing Date (the Upfront Tranche 3 New Shares ) as consideration for the Contributed Genetrix Loan Receivables.
3.2.3 The total consideration for the Transferred Genetrix Receivables shall be equal to a cash amount of one million one hundred fifty-three thousand nine hundred sixty-nine euro (EUR 1,153,969) (the Upfront Cash Consideration ).
3.2.4 Subject to the terms and conditions set out in this Agreement (including in particular the conditions precedent set out in Clause 4.1), TiGenix unconditionally and irrevocably undertakes:
(i) to pay the Upfront Cash Consideration on the Closing Date;
(ii) to draw up the special board report and to request TiGenix statutory auditor to issue its report in relation to the Contribution in accordance with Article 602 of the Belgian Companies Code;
(iii) to convene a meeting of the board of directors of TiGenix to be held on the Closing Date before a notary public in Belgium (the Closing Board Meeting ), which will effectively decide on the increase of the registered capital of TiGenix, within the framework of the authorised capital ( toegestaan kapitaal / capital autorisé ), through a contribution in kind ( inbreng in natura / apport en nature ) of the Contributed Shares and the Contributed Genetrix Receivables against the issuance of the Upfront Tranche 1 New Shares, the Upfront Tranche 2 New Shares and the Upfront Tranche 3 New Shares, at an issue price of EUR 0.71 per Upfront New Share (including EUR 0.61 issuance premium) (the Capital Increase ).
3.3 Milestone 1 Payment
3.3.1 In case the Company completes the currently ongoing Phase I/IIa trial (the CAREMI Trial ), Genetrix shall be entitled to the following milestone payments on the terms and conditions set out below (each referred to as a Milestone 1 Payment ):
(i) EUR 5,000,000 upon completion of the trial, i.e. upon the study report becoming available;
(ii) EUR 10,000,000 upon issue of the final study report [***].
Taking into account the corporate interests of the TiGenix Group and except if the Company would decide to stop the AlloCSCs Programmes, TiGenix shall use its best efforts and shall procure that the Company shall use its best efforts to allocate sufficient financial and human resources to progress the CAREMI Trial in the ordinary course.
Within sixty (60) Business Days following the issue of the final CAREMI Trial study report, TiGenix will notify Genetrix whether or not [***] as defined in the current
protocol relating to the CAREMI Trial (such statistically significant result is referred to hereinafter as a Significant Result ). If TiGenix notifies Genetrix that there is no Significant Result, the Parties shall meet (each Party assisted, if it so wishes, by one or more professional advisers) as soon as practicable, and in no event later than ten (10) days following the notification from TiGenix, to discuss and agree amicably whether there is a Significant Result. If the Parties fail to agree amicably whether there is a Significant Result, an independent expert with relevant experience, jointly appointed by the Parties, shall be instructed to verify whether there is a Significant Result. If the Parties fail to jointly appoint an independent expert with the relevant experience to determine whether there is a Significant Result, such independent expert will be appointed by the President of the competent court pursuant to Clause 22.10 at the request of either Party. The decision of the independent expert will be binding for the Parties (save in the event of manifest error in which case the matter shall be referred to the independent expert for correction).
3.3.2 Any Milestone 1 Payment which has fallen due and is payable pursuant to Clause 3.3.1 shall be set off against and up to any amount payable by Genetrix under Clause 13 or any other provision of this Agreement that has remained unpaid, in whole or in part, after its due date. This set-off shall take place on the date on which the conditions for the relevant Milestone 1 Payment as set out in Clause 3.3.1(i) or 3.3.1(ii) have been satisfied. If the amount due and payable by Genetrix exceeds the Milestone 1 Payment, the excess amount shall remain due and payable by Genetrix to TiGenix. If the amount due and payable by Genetrix is less than the Milestone 1 Payment, the Milestone 1 Payment shall be reduced by the amount due and payable by Genetrix.
3.3.3 In the event Genetrix is entitled to a Milestone 1 Payment or, as the case may be, a Reduced Milestone 1 Payment, and provided the par value ( fractiewaarde ) of the TiGenix shares at the time of the relevant Milestone 1 Contribution (as defined below) is lower than the average closing share price of TiGenix on Euronext Brussels over the ninety (90) days period immediately preceding the date of completion of the abovementioned condition for the relevant Milestone 1 Payment, Genetrix unconditionally and irrevocably undertakes to subscribe to a capital increase in TiGenix, decided by the board of directors of TiGenix within the framework of the authorised capital ( toegestaan kapitaal / capital autorisé ) or by an extraordinary shareholders meeting of TiGenix, by way of a contribution in kind of its claim for the relevant Milestone 1 Payment or, as the case may be, Reduced Milestone 1 Payment (a Milestone 1 Contribution ) against issuance of a number of new ordinary shares in TiGenix ( Milestone 1 New Shares ) which shall be calculated as follows: euro amount of the relevant Milestone 1 Contribution, divided by the average closing share price of TiGenix on Euronext Brussels over the ninety (90) days period immediately preceding the date of completion of the abovementioned condition for the relevant Milestone 1 Payment, whereby fractions of shares shall be rounded down. TiGenix shall use its best efforts with a view to completing all corporate actions and reports required for the preparation and implementation of such capital increase within sixty (60) days of Genetrix being entitled to a Milestone 1 Payment. In case TiGenix does not succeed in organising and approving such capital increase within said sixty (60) days period, TiGenix shall have the option to pay the relevant Milestone 1 Payment to Genetrix by wire
transfer of immediately available funds, to Genetrix bank account referred to in Clause 8.3.1.
3.4 Additional Milestone Payments
3.4.1 In case the Company obtains EMA marketing authorisation or the equivalent FDA approval ( Market Approval ) for the first product/indication based on AlloCSCs in AMI (the First Product ) and if at such time the Company has not licensed out to a third party (i.e., a party which is not part of the TiGenix Group) the rights to develop and commercialize the First Product, Genetrix shall be entitled to the following milestone payments on the terms and conditions set out below:
(i) EUR 20 million upon Market Approval for the First Product;
(ii) EUR 15 million when Net Sales of the First Product reach EUR 150 million in one calendar year for the first time;
(iii) EUR 30 million when Net Sales of the First Product reach EUR 300 million in one calendar year for the first time;
(iv) EUR 45 million when Net Sales of the First Product reach EUR 450 million in one calendar year for the first time;
(v) EUR 60 million when Net Sales of the First Product reach EUR 600 million in one calendar year for the first time;
(vi) EUR 75 million when Net Sales of the First Product reach EUR 750 million in one calendar year for the first time
(each of the above, an Additional Milestone Payment ), provided that the First Product is commercialised by an entity of the TiGenix Group and such Net Sales are realised during the relevant calendar year.
For the avoidance of doubt, the Parties agree that if during a single calendar year the Net Sales meet two (or more) of the aforementioned thresholds, Genetrix shall be entitled to the aggregate of all the relevant Additional Milestone Payments.
Taking into account the corporate interests of the TiGenix Group and except if the Company would decide to stop the AlloCSCs Programmes, TiGenix shall use its best efforts and shall procure that the Company shall use its best efforts to allocate sufficient financial and human resources to obtain the Market Approval for the First Product in the ordinary course.
Within sixty (60) Business Days following the end of the calendar year during which Market Approval for the First Product occurs and each subsequent calendar year during which Net Sales of the First Product have been realised by the TiGenix Group, TiGenix shall provide Genetrix with the details of the computation of the Net Sales of the First Product for the relevant calendar year together with documents evidencing the determination of the Net Sales. As the case may be, Genetrix has fifteen (15) days to notify its disapproval to TiGenix (the Notification of Disapproval ). If Genetrix does not send the Notification of Disapproval during the above timeframe, it is deemed to have accepted the Net Sales as determined by TiGenix and such Net Sales shall be final. In case of a valid Notification of Disapproval, the Parties shall meet as soon as practicable, and in no event later than ten (10) days following the Notification of Disapproval, to determine the Net
Sales amicably. If the Parties fail to determine the Net Sales amicably, the Net Sales will be determined by an independent expert jointly appointed by the Parties. If the Parties fail to jointly appoint an independent expert, the independent expert will be appointed by the President of the competent court pursuant to Clause 22.10 at the request of either Party. The decision of the independent expert will be binding for the Parties (save in the event of manifest error in which case the matter shall be referred to the independent expert for correction).
3.4.2 Any Additional Milestone Payment shall be paid by TiGenix to Genetrix by wire transfer of immediately available funds, to Genetrix bank account referred to in Clause 8.3.1, within:
(i) sixty (60) days following the date on which the Company has obtained Market Approval in case of an Additional Milestone Payment on the basis of Clause 3.4.1(i); or
(ii) sixty (60) days following the date of the final determination of the Net Sales of the First Product in accordance with the last paragraph of Clause 3.4.1 in case of an Additional Milestone Payment on the basis of Clause 3.4.1(ii), 3.4.1(iii), 3.4.1(iv), 3.4.1(v) or 3.4.1(vi).
3.5 Subsequent Product Milestone Payment
In case the Company obtains Market Approval for any product/indication resulting from the Companys portfolio as at 29 June 2015 (i.e., eCSCs or preclinical projects) other than the First Product (a Subsequent Product ), Genetrix shall be entitled to EUR 25 million as milestone payment for each Subsequent Product upon Market Approval for such Subsequent Product (a Subsequent Product Milestone Payment ).
Any Subsequent Product Milestone Payment shall be paid by TiGenix to Genetrix by wire transfer of immediately available funds, to Genetrix bank account referred to in Clause 8.3.1, within sixty (60) days following the date on which the Company has obtained Market Approval for the relevant Subsequent Product.
3.6 (Non)Commercialisation Payments
3.6.1 Commercialisation of First Product by the TiGenix Group
If the First Product is commercialised by the TiGenix Group (i.e., in case the First Product is not commercialised through a license granted to a party which is not part of the TiGenix Group), TiGenix shall pay to Genetrix amounts which shall be calculated as a percentage of the Net Sales of the First Product realised by the TiGenix Group in the relevant calendar year (the Commercialisation Additional Considerations ).
For the calculation of the amount of Commercialisation Additional Consideration due in relation to the relevant calendar year, the following percentages shall be applied:
(i) 6% on the portion of the Net Sales of the First Product below EUR 150 million realised by the TiGenix Group in the relevant calendar year;
(ii) 8% on the portion of the Net Sales of the First Product between EUR 150 million and EUR 300 million realised by the TiGenix Group in the relevant calendar year;
(iii) 10% on the portion of the Net Sales of the First Product between EUR 300 million and EUR 450 million realised by the TiGenix Group in the relevant calendar year;
(iv) 12% on the portion of the Net Sales of the First Product between EUR 450 million and EUR 600 million realised by the TiGenix Group in the relevant calendar year;
(v) 14% on the portion of the Net Sales of the First Product between EUR 600 million and EUR 750 million realised by the TiGenix Group in the relevant calendar year;
(vi) 16% on the portion of the Net Sales of the First Product above EUR 750 million realised by the TiGenix Group in the relevant calendar year.
Net Sales as referred to in this Clause 3.6.1 shall be calculated in accordance with the procedure set out in Clause 3.4.1, last paragraph.
Based on the Net Sales of the First Product realised by the TiGenix Group during the first, second and third quarter of the relevant calendar year, TiGenix shall pay advances on the Commercialisation Additional Consideration for the relevant calendar year by wire transfer of immediately available funds, to Genetrix bank account referred to in Clause 8.3.1, within sixty (60) days after the end of the first, second and third quarter, respectively, of the relevant calendar year. The aggregate amount of such advances on the Commercialisation Additional Consideration for the relevant calendar year is hereafter referred to as the Commercialisation Additional Consideration Advance .
Within sixty (60) Business Days following the end of the relevant calendar year, TiGenix shall provide Genetrix with the details of the computation of the Net Sales of the First Product for the relevant calendar year together with documents evidencing the determination of the Net Sales. The Net Sales for the relevant calendar year for the purposes of this Clause 3.6.1 shall be determined in accordance with the procedure set out in Clause 3.4.1, last paragraph. If the Commercialisation Additional Consideration for the relevant calendar year is higher than the Commercialisation Additional Consideration Advance for the relevant calendar year, TiGenix shall pay to Genetrix an amount equal to the difference between such Commercialisation Additional Consideration and such Commercialisation Additional Consideration Advance, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to Genetrix bank account referred to in Clause 8.3.1 within thirty (30) days following the date of the final determination of the Net Sales of the First Product for the relevant calendar year in accordance with the procedure set out in Clause 3.4.1, last paragraph. If the Commercialisation Additional Consideration for the relevant calendar year is lower than the Commercialisation Additional Consideration Advance for the relevant calendar year, Genetrix shall pay to TiGenix an amount equal to the difference between such Commercialisation Additional Consideration Advance and such Commercialisation Additional Consideration, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the bank account timely notified by TiGenix to Genetrix for that purpose, within thirty (30) days following the date of the final determination of the Net Sales of the First Product for the relevant calendar year in accordance with the procedure set out in Clause 3.4.1, last paragraph.
3.6.2 Commercialisation of First Product by licensee of the TiGenix Group
If the First Product is commercialised by a third party licensee (not belonging to the TiGenix Group), TiGenix shall pay to Genetrix amounts which shall be calculated as follows (the Non-Commercialisation Additional Considerations ):
(i) in case the Company moves directly from the CAREMI Trial into a phase III pivotal trial in Europe and/or the US ( Pivotal Trial ):
(a) 35% of the royalties and any accumulated sales milestones received by the TiGenix Group from the third party licensee if the license is entered into before the first patient of the Pivotal Trial is recruited;
(b) 25% of the royalties and any accumulated sales milestones received by the TiGenix Group from the third party licensee if the license is entered into after the start of the Pivotal Trial but before obtaining Market Approval for the First Product;
(c) 15% of the royalties and any accumulated sales milestones received by the TiGenix Group from the third party licensee if the license is entered into after having obtained Market Approval for the First Product;
(ii) in case the Company does not move directly from the CAREMI Trial into the Pivotal Trial:
(a) 35% of the royalties and any accumulated sales milestones received by the TiGenix Group from the third party licensee if the license is entered into before the first patient of a Phase IIb trial is recruited;
(b) 25% of the royalties and any accumulated sales milestones received by the TiGenix Group from the third party licensee if the license is entered into after the start of a Phase IIb trial but before the first patient of the Pivotal Trial is recruited;
(c) 20% of the royalties and any accumulated sales milestones received by the TiGenix Group from the third party licensee if the license is entered into after the start of the Pivotal Trial but before obtaining Market Approval for the First Product;
(d) 15% of the royalties and any accumulated sales milestones received by the TiGenix Group from the third party licensee if the license is entered into after having obtained Market Approval for the First Product.
The relevant Non-Commercialisation Additional Consideration shall be payable by TiGenix to Genetrix by wire transfer of immediately available funds, to Genetrix bank account referred to in Clause 8.3.1, within thirty (30) days after the date on which the TiGenix Group has received from the third party licensee the relevant royalties or other payments on which the relevant Non-Commercialisation Additional Consideration is based.
3.7 Set-Off
Any Additional Milestone Payment, Subsequent Product Milestone Payment or (Non)Commercialisation Payment which has fallen due pursuant to Clause 3.4, Clause 3.5 or Clause 3.6 shall be set off against and up to any amount due and payable by Genetrix under Clause 13 or any other provision of this Agreement that has remained unpaid, in whole or in part, after its due date. This set-off shall take place on the due date of the relevant Additional Milestone Payment, Subsequent Product Milestone Payment or (Non)Commercialisation Payment. If the relevant Additional Milestone Payment, Subsequent Product Milestone Payment or (Non)Commercialisation Payment exceeds the amount payable by Genetrix, the excess amount shall be paid by TiGenix to Genetrix on the above-mentioned due date by wire transfer of immediately available funds to Genetrix bank account referred to in Clause 8.3.1. In the reverse situation, the excess amount shall remain payable by Genetrix to TiGenix.
3.8 Description of New Shares
3.8.1 The New Shares shall be ordinary shares in TiGenix having the same rights and advantages as the existing ordinary shares in TiGenix at the time of issuance of the relevant New Shares. For the avoidance of doubt, the New Shares shall participate in the results of TiGenix as of and for the entire financial year that started on the first day of the financial year during which the relevant New Shares have been issued (provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, the New Shares will only participate in any dividends that have been declared by TiGenix on or after the date of issuance of the relevant New Shares and will not participate in any dividends that have been declared by TiGenix prior to the date of issuance of the relevant New Shares).
3.8.2 The Upfront New Shares shall be delivered to Genetrix in registered form on the Closing Date and the Milestone 1 New Shares shall be delivered to Genetrix in registered form on the date on which the board of directors of TiGenix or TiGenix extraordinary shareholders meeting, as the case may be, resolves on the issuance of the relevant Milestone 1 New Shares as consideration for the relevant Milestone 1 Contribution. They will be delivered free and clear of any encumbrance (including without limitation any claim, pledge, charge, lien, option, attachment, pre-emption right or any other right or interest held by a third party), but will be subject to a lock-up as set out in Clause 19.
3.8.3 Without prejudice to Clause 19.3, upon written request of Genetrix, TiGenix shall as soon as reasonably possible start with the conversion process, in cooperation with and upon written request of Genetrix, to convert the relevant New Shares that are no longer Locked Shares into dematerialized shares. To this effect, Genetrix shall without delay provide TiGenix with all securities account or other information reasonably required to enable TiGenix to arrange the conversion of the relevant New Shares into dematerialized shares.
3.8.4 TiGenix shall use its best efforts to have the relevant New Shares admitted to trading on Euronext Brussels as soon as reasonably practicable following the date of issuance of the relevant New Shares.
4 Conditions Precedent
4.1 The obligation of Genetrix to effect the Contribution and the Transfer and Assignment as set out in Clause 3.1, and the obligation of TiGenix to take any actions in relation to the Contribution and the Transfer and Assignment as set out in Clause 3.2 are subject to the satisfaction, on or before 31 July 2015 (the Cut-Off Date ) or such other date as the Parties may jointly agree, of the following conditions precedent:
4.1.1 Genetrix having repaid, on behalf of the Company, all outstanding amounts under the [***] Facility Agreement, the [***] Facility Agreement, the [***] Loans and any other loans entered into by the Company (except for the [***] Soft Loans, the Genetrix Loan Agreements, the New Genetrix Loan Agreements and the Shareholder Loans), and all guarantees and other security interests granted under the aforementioned facility agreements and loans having been fully released;
4.1.2 all rights and obligations under the Shareholder Loans having been fully transferred and assigned to Genetrix and all guarantees and other security interests granted by the Company under the Shareholder Loans (if any) having been fully released; and
4.1.3 all rights and obligations under the existing loan agreement between the Company and Genetrix Life Sciences dated 17 April 2015 having been fully transferred and assigned to Genetrix and all guarantees and other security interests granted under such loan agreement (if any) having been fully released.
4.2 Genetrix shall use its best efforts to ensure the due satisfaction of the conditions precedent set out in Clause 4.1 as soon as possible.
4.3 TiGenix may at any time waive any of the conditions precedent set out in Clause 4.1 by giving two (2) days advance notice to Genetrix.
4.4 If any of the conditions precedent set out in Clause 4.1 is not satisfied or waived prior to or on the Cut-off Date, the Agreement shall automatically lapse on such Cut-off Date, except that the provisions in Clauses 1, 2, 14, 18 and 22 shall survive.
5 Access to the Company and Collaboration
5.1 Access to the Company
In order to prepare the integration of the Company in the TiGenix Group, between the Signing Date and the Closing Date, Genetrix shall, and shall cause the Company to allow TiGenix and its advisers to meet with the Companys management and employees, upon reasonable advance notice and during normal business hours.
5.2 Collaboration
Between the Signing Date and the Closing Date, Genetrix shall collaborate, to a reasonable extent, with TiGenix and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Companys management and employees to collaborate, to a reasonable extent, with TiGenix in order to prepare and facilitate the change of control over the Company and the Companys integration into the TiGenix Group.
6 Conduct of the Companys Business prior to the Closing Date
6.1 Operation of the Companys Business
Between the Signing Date and the Closing Date, Genetrix shall cause the Company to preserve the Companys Business as a going concern in the ordinary and usual course as carried on prior to the Signing Date, and in particular to take all necessary actions in order to:
6.1.1 preserve the validity of all its permits, licences, consents, approvals and authorisations;
6.1.2 maintain in full force its insurance policies;
6.1.3 maintain its tangible fixed assets in good operating condition; and
6.1.4 keep available the services of its personnel.
6.2 Restrictions on Genetrix and the Company
Between the Signing Date and the Closing Date, Genetrix agrees and undertakes not to approve any of the following resolutions at any shareholders meeting of the Company, and shall cause the Company (acting through its board of directors or, as the case may be, any other management body, the person in charge of daily management or any attorney-in-fact) not to do any of the following, without TiGenix prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), and except for those acts which are explicitly provided for in this Agreement:
6.2.1 declare any dividends or make any other distributions;
6.2.2 increase or decrease its registered capital, or make any other amendment to its articles of association;
6.2.3 approve the contribution or the sale of its business as a whole or any part thereof;
6.2.4 wind up, merge or split up;
6.2.5 enter into, amend or terminate any joint venture, partnership, profit sharing or any similar agreement or arrangement;
6.2.6 acquire (in any manner whatsoever) any shares or other securities in any corporation, company or partnership;
6.2.7 incur any indebtedness (of any nature whatsoever) otherwise than as may be necessary in the ordinary and usual course of its business;
6.2.8 give any guarantee to secure any liability of any third party;
6.2.9 acquire or dispose of (in any manner whatsoever) any asset, except as in the ordinary and usual course of its business;
6.2.10 create any pledge or any other security interest on any of its assets;
6.2.11 grant any loan or advance any monies to any third party, or enter into any similar transaction;
6.2.12 enter into, amend or terminate any lease agreement;
6.2.13 enter into, amend or terminate any agreement which (a) involves or can reasonably be expected to involve a liability (of any nature whatsoever) for it in excess of ten
thousand euro (EUR 10,000) in aggregate, or which (b) is not capable of being terminated by it without compensation at any time with less than one months notice;
6.2.14 enter into, amend or terminate any distribution agreement, agency agreement, or any similar agreement;
6.2.15 recruit any new employee;
6.2.16 grant any increase of remuneration (of any nature whatsoever) to any of its employees in excess of what is provided for in their employment agreement or any applicable collective bargaining agreement; or
6.2.17 enter into any agreement or commitment to do any of the above.
6.3 Restriction on TiGenix
Between the Signing Date and the Closing Date, TiGenix agrees and undertakes not to approve any of the following resolutions through its competent corporate body, without Genetrix prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), except for those acts which are explicitly provided for in this Agreement:
6.3.1 declare any dividends or make any other distributions;
6.3.2 increase or decrease its registered capital, or make any other amendment to its articles of association;
6.3.3 approve the contribution or the sale of its business as a whole or any part thereof;
6.3.4 wind up, merge or split up;
6.3.5 enter into any agreement or commitment to do any of the above.
7 Certification from the Ministry of Science and Technology
Genetrix shall procure that the Company shall use its best efforts to obtain prior to or on the Closing Date a certification from the Ministry of Science and Technology (or an associated body) stating that the activities of the Company comply with the relevant requirements to be considered as R&D activities for the purposes of Spanish Corporate Income Tax Law (Law 27/2014, of November 27).
8 Closing
8.1 Date and Place
The Contribution and the Transfer and Assignment shall be implemented and the Upfront New Shares shall be issued (the Closing ) at the offices of Linklaters LLP in Brussels on the Cut-Off Date, after the satisfaction or waiver, prior to or on the Cut-Off Date, of all conditions precedent set out in Clause 4.1 (the Closing Date ), or at such other place or on such other date as may be agreed between the Parties.
8.2 Genetrix Closing Obligations
Subject to the terms and conditions set out in this Agreement (including in particular the conditions precedent set out in Clause 4.1), Genetrix shall on the Closing Date do (or shall cause its duly authorised representatives to do) all of the following (the Genetrix Closing Obligations ):
8.2.1 deliver to TiGenix a certificate confirming all the conditions precedent set out in Clause 4.1 (other than those waived in writing by TiGenix in accordance with Clause 4.3, as the case may be) have been duly satisfied together with the evidence of such satisfaction;
8.2.2 effect the Contribution into TiGenix;
8.2.3 register the Upfront New Shares in the share register of TiGenix in the name of Genetrix;
8.2.4 formalise in a Spanish public deed the transfer all of the Contributed Shares, the Contributed Genetrix Receivables and the Transferred Genetrix Receivables to TiGenix;
8.2.5 deliver to a notary public in Spain or to TiGenix a certificate issued by Genetrix, sole director of the Company, through its representative Mr ### ##### ### #### ######, declaring that all requirements set out in the by-laws of the Company for the transfer of the Contributed Shares have been fulfilled;
8.2.6 exhibit to a notary public in Spain the original documents evidencing its ownership title to the Contributed Shares transferred by it and instruct the notary public in Spain to record the transfer in such documents immediately after the transfer public deed has been executed by TiGenix and Genetrix;
8.2.7 deliver the following documents to TiGenix:
(i) the resignation letters substantially in the form of Schedule 8.2.7(i) , duly executed by the sole director (and its representative) of the Company pursuant to which such persons resign from their positions at the Company;
(ii) the executed agreement between the Company and Mr #### ### ##### ###### with respect to the termination of the existing employment agreement between the Company and Mr #### ### ##### ###### with effect as of 31 July 2015 without any notice periods being due by the Company and with a gross termination compensation to be paid by the Company in an amount not exceeding EUR [***];
8.2.8 notify, together with TiGenix, the Company of the transfer of the Contributed Shares effected by virtue of the Closing Board Meeting;
8.2.9 in its capacity as sole director of the Company, through its representative Mr #### #### ### ##### ######, record (and procure that its representative shall record) the transfer of the Contributed Shares in the Companys share book ( Libro Registro de Socios ); and
8.2.10 in its capacity as leaving sole director of the Company, through its representative Mr #### ### ##### ######, and for the purposes of article 111 of the Spanish Commercial Registry Regulations, sign (and cause its representative to sign) the relevant certificate issued by the sole shareholder and/or the secretary of the Company with the approval ( visto bueno ) of the chairman of the Company or, as the case may be, by the relevant director related to the appointment of the new directors and, as the case may be, the secretary of the board of directors of the Company.
8.3 TiGenix Closing Obligations
Subject to the terms and conditions set out in this Agreement (including in particular the conditions precedent set out in Clause 4.1), TiGenix shall on the Closing Date do (or shall cause its duly authorised representatives to do) all of the following (the TiGenix Closing Obligations ):
8.3.1 pay the Upfront Cash Consideration by wire transfer (value date the Closing Date) to Genetrix bank account with ###### with IBAN number #### #### #### ### ####, or any other bank account timely notified in writing by Genetrix to TiGenix;
8.3.2 hold the Closing Board Meeting and issue the Upfront New Shares;
8.3.3 register the Upfront New Shares in the share register of TiGenix in the name of Genetrix; and
8.3.4 formalise in a Spanish public deed the transfer all of the Contributed Shares, the Contributed Genetrix Receivables and the Transferred Genetrix Receivables to TiGenix; and
8.3.5 notify, together with Genetrix, the Company of the transfer of the Contributed Shares effected by virtue of the Closing Board Meeting.
8.4 Waiver of Closing Obligations
8.4.1 TiGenix may at any time waive some or all of the Genetrix Closing Obligations by giving two days advance notice to Genetrix.
8.4.2 Genetrix may at any time waive some or all of the TiGenix Closing Obligations by giving two days advance notice to the Purchaser.
8.5 Breach of Closing Obligations
8.5.1 The effectiveness of each of the TiGenix Closing Obligations is conditional upon the fulfilment of all of the Genetrix Closing Obligations and vice versa.
8.5.2 If a Party fails to comply with any of its material Closing Obligations, then all Closing Obligations that have already been fulfilled shall be deemed null and void and any non-breaching Party shall have the right (in addition to and without prejudice to all other rights and remedies available):
(i) to terminate this Agreement by giving fifteen days advance notice to the other Party within eight days after the Closing Date, provided that, after this eight-day period, the non-breaching Party shall be deemed to have waived its right to terminate this Agreement under this Clause 8.5.2;
(ii) to effect the Closing so far as practicable having regard to the defaults which have occurred; or
(iii) to fix a new date for the Closing (not being more than fifteen days after the agreed Closing Date) but provided that such deferral may only occur once.
8.5.3 The provisions of Clause 21 shall apply in case of termination of this Agreement pursuant to Clause 8.5.2.
9 Undertakings Post Closing
9.1 Payment of Indebtedness Owed to the Company by Genetrix
Genetrix shall pay in full, within five (5) Business Days following the Closing Date, all indebtedness it owes to the Company (if any) and it shall cause all indebtedness owed to the Company by any Affiliated Company of Genetrix (if any) to be paid in full within five (5) Business Days following the Closing Date.
9.2 Release of Companys Guarantees
Genetrix shall procure that all guarantees and security interests given by the Company in respect of any liability of Genetrix or any of its Affiliated Companies (if any) shall be fully released by the beneficiaries of such guarantees or security interests within five (5) Business Days following the Closing Date.
10 Genetrix Representations
10.1 Genetrix makes to TiGenix the representations set out in Schedule 10 (the Genetrix Representations ) as at the Signing Date and as at the Closing Date or, as the case may be, any such earlier date as of which any Genetrix Representation is expressly made.
10.2 Genetrix acknowledges that the Genetrix Representations, read together with the information Fairly Disclosed in accordance with Clause 10.3, have had a conclusive effect ( un caractère déterminant / een doorslaggevende invloed ) on TiGenix decision to acquire the Contributed Shares, the Contributed Genetrix Receivables and the Transferred Genetrix Receivables and to enter into this Agreement.
10.3 All Genetrix Representations, other than those set out in Clauses 1.1 (Capacity), 2.3 (Capital of the Company), 2.4 (Ownership of the Contributed Shares), 3.5 (Contributed and Transferred Genetrix Receivables) and 5.9 (Working Capital) of Schedule 10 , are made subject only to all matters which are Fairly Disclosed by Genetrix in the relevant Genetrix Representation or in the Data Room, which matters shall therefore limit the contents and scope of such Genetrix Representations.
11 TiGenix Representations
11.1 TiGenix makes to Genetrix the representations set out in Schedule 11 (the TiGenix Representations ) as at the Signing Date and as at the Closing Date or, as the case may be, any such earlier date as of which any TiGenix Representation is expressly made.
11.2 TiGenix acknowledges that the TiGenix Representations have had a conclusive effect ( un caractère déterminant / een doorslaggevende invloed ) on Genetrix decision to enter into this Agreement.
11.3 All TiGenix Representations, other than those set out in Clause 1.1 (Capacity) of Schedule 11 , are made subject only to all matters which are fairly disclosed by TiGenix in the relevant TiGenix Representation or in any annual report, press release or other document publicly disclosed by TiGenix on or prior to the Signing Date, which matters shall therefore limit the contents and scope of such TiGenix Representations.
12 Genetrix Waiver of Rights against the Company
Save in the case of fraud or intentional misrepresentations or misconduct ( dol / bedrog ), Genetrix hereby agrees to waive with effect from the Closing Date any rights or remedies which it may have against the Company in respect of any inaccuracy or omission in any information supplied by the Company in connection with assisting Genetrix in the making of any of the Genetrix Representations or the preparation of the Data Room.
13 Indemnification
13.1 General Principle
13.1.1 Subject to the limitations set out in this Clause 13, Genetrix agrees and undertakes to indemnify and hold harmless TiGenix for, from and against any Loss incurred by TiGenix arising from any Breach of a Genetrix Representation, i.e. any Loss incurred by TiGenix which would not have been incurred by it if all facts stated in the Genetrix Representations had been true, accurate and, reading the Genetrix Representations together with the items Fairly Disclosed in accordance with Clause 10.3, complete to the extent that they do not omit a fact that ought to have been stated in order for such information Fairly Disclosed read together with the Representations not to be misleading to TiGenix.
13.1.2 Subject to the limitations set out in this Clause 13, TiGenix agrees and undertakes to indemnify and hold harmless Genetrix for, from and against any Loss incurred by Genetrix arising from any Breach of a TiGenix Representation, i.e. any Loss incurred by Genetrix which would not have been incurred by it if all facts stated in the TiGenix Representations had been true, accurate and, reading the TiGenix Representations together with the items fairly disclosed in accordance with Clause 11.3, complete to the extent that they do not omit a fact that ought to have been stated in order for such Representations not to be misleading to Genetrix.
13.2 Indemnification in respect of Specific Matters
Subject to the limitations set out in Clause 13, Genetrix agrees and undertakes to indemnify TiGenix for:
13.2.1 any Loss incurred by the Company or TiGenix resulting or arising from the Company or TiGenix being liable for any labour, social security or Tax obligations in respect of any employees of Genetrix or any Affiliated Company of Genetrix (excluding the Company);
13.2.2 any Loss incurred by the Company or TiGenix resulting or arising from the Company or TiGenix being liable for any health and safety obligations in respect of any employees or any consultant, service provider or independent contractor of the Company in respect of any period ending on or prior to the Closing Date;
13.2.3 any Loss incurred by the Company or TiGenix resulting or arising from any Tax debt (including any tax due, plus delayed interest and penalties) derived from any procedure initiated by the Spanish tax authorities in relation to the withholding Tax obligations derived from interest due in respect of the shareholder loans which were capitalised in 2012. This Clause 13.2.3 will lapse if and when the Company has obtained the tax residency certificate for Genetrix Life Sciences, in the form of Schedule 13.2.3 but issued with respect to fiscal year 2012, regarding the interest due in respect of its loans which were capitalised in 2012. For the avoidance of
doubt, such lapse of this Clause 13.2.3 shall not affect any Claims already notified by TiGenix to Genetrix on the basis of this Clause 13.2.3 prior to the date on which this Clause 13.2.3 lapsed;
13.2.4 any Loss incurred by the Company or TiGenix resulting or arising from the non-fulfilment of the obligation of registration with the [***];
13.2.5 any Loss incurred by the Company or TiGenix resulting or arising from any person claiming any intellectual property rights, industrial property rights or commercialization rights in respect of the results of Project [***];
13.2.6 any Loss incurred by the Company or TiGenix resulting or arising from (i) claims by any (former) lender (other than TiGenix) under any of the Genetrix Loan Agreements, the New Genetrix Loan Agreements, the [***] Facility Agreement, the [***] Facility Agreement, the [***] Loans or any Shareholder Loans for any amounts under such agreements (including but not limited to prepayment fees, break fees or payments of principal or interest amounts) and (ii) any guarantees or other security interests provided by the Company under the loan agreements referred to under (i) not having been fully released prior to or on the Closing Date;
13.2.7 any Loss incurred by the Company or TiGenix resulting or arising from the Company having to reimburse (all or part of) the subsidies granted to the Company in relation to the CAREMI and CARDIONET projects due to circumstances, actions or omissions dating back to the period prior to the Closing;
13.2.8 any Loss incurred by the Company or TiGenix resulting or arising from the Company having used any software during any period prior to the Closing in breach of any Intellectual Property rights of any third parties. The Parties have agreed that TiGenix or the Company will put in place licenses for the use of the software the Company needs to operate the Companys Business as soon as reasonably practicable following the Closing Date; and
13.2.9 any Loss incurred by the Company or TiGenix resulting or arising from any obligation derived from the Companys position as associated beneficiary, vis-à-vis (i) the [***], (ii) the other relevant authorities, (iii) [***], and; (iv) the other associated beneficiaries of the [***] Facility Agreement, pursuant to the collaboration agreement entered into between the [***] and [***] on 23 May 2011.
13.3 Double Claims
If the same event, matter or circumstances can give rise to a Claim under several provisions of Clauses 13.1 or 13.2, TiGenix or Genetrix, respectively, shall only be indemnified once, but TiGenix or Genetrix, respectively, shall have the option, in its absolute discretion, to choose the Clause upon which it is to base its Claim.
13.4 Computation of Losses incurred by TiGenix
For the purposes of this Clause 13, any Loss or other prejudice as referred to in Clause 13.2 incurred by the Company shall be deemed to be incurred by TiGenix in the same amount, unless TiGenix establishes that it has incurred a greater Loss or other prejudice.
13.5 Nature of any Payment to TiGenix
Any amount paid by Genetrix to TiGenix under this Clause 13 shall constitute a reduction of the Consideration.
13.6 Tax Gross-Up
If any amount paid under this Clause 13 is subject to any Tax, the amount so payable shall be grossed up by such amount as will ensure that after payment of such Tax there shall be left a sum equal to the amount which would otherwise be payable under this Clause 13.
13.7 Time Limitations
TiGenix or Genetrix shall have no obligation to respectively indemnify Genetrix or TiGenix in respect of any Claim for Breach of Representations unless it is notified by the claimant to the Party that has made the relevant breached Representations within the relevant period set out below:
13.7.1 in the case of any Claim for Breach of the Genetrix Representations in respect of the ownership of the Contributed Shares as set out in Clause 2.4 of Schedule 10 , within thirty (30) years following the Closing Date;
13.7.2 in the case of any Claim for Breach of the Genetrix Representations in respect of the Contributed Genetrix Receivables or the Transferred Genetrix Receivables as set out in Clause 3.5 of Schedule 10 , within ten (10) years following the Closing Date;
13.7.3 in the case of any Claim for Breach of Genetrix Representations in respect of Tax matters as set out in Clause 16 of Schedule 10, within sixty (60) days after the date upon which the right of the tax authorities or any other competent authorities to assess or claim any Taxes in respect of the matters giving rise to such a Claim is barred by all applicable statutes of limitation;
13.7.4 in the case of any Claim for Breach of the TiGenix Representations in respect of the Upfront New Shares as set out in Clause 2.2 of Schedule 11 , within thirty (30) years following the Closing Date;
13.7.5 in the case of any other Claim for Breach of the Representations, within twenty-four (24) months following the Closing Date.
13.8 Minimum Claims
13.8.1 TiGenix or Genetrix shall have no obligation to respectively indemnify Genetrix or TiGenix in respect of any Claim arising from any single Loss where the amount which would otherwise be recoverable under this Agreement in that respect does not exceed twenty thousand euro (EUR 20,000) and provided that, if that amount is exceeded, subject as provided elsewhere in this Clause 13, the total amount of the Claim shall be recoverable from Genetrix or TiGenix, as the case may be.
13.8.2 Series of Claims arising from substantially identical facts shall be aggregated for the purposes of this Clause 13.8.
13.9 Maximum Liability
13.9.1 Maximum Liability of Genetrix
(i) The aggregate liability of Genetrix under Clause 13, excluding any liability for any Breach of the Genetrix Representations set out in Clauses 5.9 (Working Capital) and 16 (Taxes and Social Security) of Schedule 10, shall not exceed [***].
(ii) The aggregate liability of Genetrix under Clause 13, including any liability for any Breach of the Genetrix Representations set out in Clauses 5.9 (Working Capital) and 16 (Taxes and Social Security) of Schedule 10, shall not exceed [***].
13.9.2 Maximum Liability of TiGenix
The aggregate liability of TiGenix under Clause 13 shall not exceed [***].
13.10 Claims not subject to Limitations on Amount
13.10.1 Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement, Clauses 13.8 and 13.9 shall not apply to any Claim made in respect of:
(i) any Breach of Genetrix Representations set out in Clauses 1.1 (Capacity), 2.3 (Capital of the Company), 2.4 (Ownership of the Contributed Shares), and 3.5 (Contributed and Transferred Genetrix Receivables) of Schedule 10 ;
(ii) the matters set out in Clause 13.2 (Indemnification in respect of Specific Matters);
(iii) any Breach of TiGenix Representations set out in Clause 1.1 (Capacity) of Schedule 11 , or any Breach of TiGenix Representations in respect of the Upfront New Shares as out in Clause 2.2 of Schedule 11 .
13.10.2 Claims in respect of any of the matters listed in Clause 13.10.1 shall not be aggregated with other Claims against Genetrix or TiGenix, as the case may be, for the purposes of Clause 13.9.
13.10.3 Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement, Clause 13.8 shall not apply to any Claim made in respect of any Breach of the Genetrix Representations set out in Clauses 5.9 (Working Capital) and 16 (Taxes and Social Security) of Schedule 10 .
Subject to the limitation set out in Clause 13.9.1(ii), Genetrix agrees and undertakes to indemnify TiGenix for any shortfall of the Companys Working Capital as per the Closing Date compared to the Target Working Capital.
13.11 Fraud and Intentional Misconduct
None of the limitations contained in this Clause 13 shall apply in case of fraud or intentional misrepresentations or misconduct ( dol / bedrog ) by any of Genetrix or TiGenix, as the case may be.
14 Claims by TiGenix
14.1 Notification of Claims
In order to make a Claim against Genetrix, TiGenix shall give a notice of such Claim to Genetrix within the time limits provided in Clause 13.7, setting out the legal and factual basis of the Claim, together with, if practicable, a first estimate of the amount of the Losses (or other prejudice as referred to in Clause 13.2).
14.2 Notification of Genetrix Objections
14.2.1 If Genetrix objects to any Claim made by TiGenix in accordance with Clause 14.1, it shall give a notice to TiGenix objecting to the Claim within thirty (30) days following notification of such Claim. Such notice shall contain a statement of the basis of the Genetrix objections.
14.2.2 Genetrix shall be deemed to accept any Claim made by TiGenix in accordance with Clause 14.1 if it fails to give a notice of objection to TiGenix pursuant to Clause 14.2.1.
14.3 Disagreement on a Claim
If Genetrix and TiGenix are unable to reach agreement on the amount payable by Genetrix within thirty (30) days following notification of Genetrix objections in accordance with Clause 14.2, the matter shall be decided in accordance with Clause 22.10.
14.4 Payment by Genetrix
14.4.1 If Genetrix has accepted the amount claimed by (or is deemed to have accepted that amount pursuant to Clause 14.2) or if Genetrix and TiGenix have agreed on another amount, Genetrix shall pay such amount (subject to the limitations set out in Clause 13) within fifteen (15) days of such acceptance or agreement.
14.4.2 If the matter giving rise to a Claim has been decided by any competent court or tribunal in accordance with Clause 22.10 and Genetrix has been ordered to pay any amount pursuant to any enforceable judgement, Genetrix shall pay such amount on the date on which it has become due and payable.
14.4.3 All payments shall be made in accordance with such instructions as shall be notified to Genetrix by TiGenix.
14.4.4 The provisions of this Clause 14.4 are without prejudice to the set-off procedures set out in Clauses 3.3.2 or 3.7.
14.5 Third Party Claims
14.5.1 If the events, matters or circumstances that may give rise to a Claim against Genetrix occur or arise as a result of or in connection with a claim by or a liability to a third party (a Third Party Claim ), then TiGenix shall, and shall cause the Company to:
(i) provide Genetrix with copies of all documents and correspondence from that third party, and all other correspondence and documents relating to the Third Party Claim as Genetrix may reasonably request, subject to Genetrix agreeing to keep all such information and documents confidential and to use them only for the purpose of dealing with the Third Party Claim;
(ii) consult with Genetrix as is reasonably practicable in relation to the conduct of any proceedings arising out of the Third Party Claim, and ensure that Genetrix comments shall be taken into account in so far as such comments are reasonable and made in the Companys corporate interest, provided that all decisions in relation to such proceedings shall be made by TiGenix or the Company;
(iii) subject to Clause 14.5.2, no admission of liability shall be made by TiGenix or the Company and the Third Party Claim shall not be settled without Genetrix prior written consent, which consent may not be unreasonably refused or delayed; and
(iv) inform Genetrix of the progress of such proceedings.
14.5.2 TiGenix and the Company shall be allowed to make any admission of liability or enter into any settlement agreement as they consider appropriate if Genetrix fails to assert its rights in accordance with Clause 14.5.1(iii) within ten (10) Business Days from the date of any notification by TiGenix or the Company to Genetrix of the envisaged admission of liability or settlement.
14.5.3 If a Third Party Claim may give rise to a Claim under Clause 13.2, then, in addition, but provided Genetrix has confirmed to TiGenix, in writing, that the Third Party Claim in question will, if substantiated, give rise to a valid Claim under Clause 13.2, TiGenix shall, and shall cause the Company to, permit Genetrix to conduct the Third Party Claim and take such action at Genetrix expense as it decides is necessary to avoid, defend, dispute, mitigate, appeal, settle or compromise the Third Party Claim on behalf of the Company it being understood that Genetrix will consult with TiGenix and the Company as is reasonably practicable in relation to the conduct of any proceedings arising out of the Third Party Claim, and ensure that TiGenix and the Companys comments shall be taken into account in so far as such comments are reasonable.
15 Claims by Genetrix
15.1 Notification of Claims
In order to make a Claim against TiGenix, Genetrix shall give a notice of such Claim to TiGenix within the time limits provided in Clause 13.7, setting out the legal and factual basis of the Claim, together with, if practicable, a first estimate of the amount of the Losses.
15.2 Notification of TiGenix Objections
15.2.1 If TiGenix objects to any Claim made by Genetrix in accordance with Clause 15.1, it shall give a notice to Genetrix objecting to the Claim within thirty (30) days following notification of such Claim. Such notice shall contain a statement of the basis of the TiGenix objections.
15.2.2 TiGenix shall be deemed to accept any Claim made by Genetrix in accordance with Clause 15.1 if it fails to give a notice of objection to Genetrix pursuant to Clause 15.2.1.
15.3 Disagreement on a Claim
If TiGenix and Genetrix are unable to reach agreement on the amount payable by TiGenix within thirty (30) days following notification of TiGenix objections in accordance with Clause 15.2, the matter shall be decided in accordance with Clause 22.10.
15.4 Payment by TiGenix
15.4.1 If TiGenix has accepted the amount claimed by (or is deemed to have accepted that amount pursuant to Clause 15.2) or if TiGenix and Genetrix have agreed on
another amount, TiGenix shall pay such amount (subject to the limitations set out in Clause 13) within fifteen (15) days of such acceptance or agreement.
15.4.2 If the matter giving rise to a Claim has been decided by any competent court or tribunal in accordance with Clause 22.10 and TiGenix has been ordered to pay any amount pursuant to any enforceable judgement, TiGenix shall pay such amount on the date on which it has become due and payable.
15.4.3 All payments shall be made in accordance with such instructions as shall be notified to TiGenix by Genetrix.
16 Confidentiality
16.1 Confidentiality and Announcements
16.1.1 The existence, subject matter and contents of this Agreement are confidential, and subject to Clauses 16.1.3 and 16.2, each Party is prohibited from disclosing all or any part of this Agreement, or even its existence, at any time (including after the Closing Date).
16.1.2 Subject to Clause 16.1.3:
(i) each Party shall treat, and shall cause its respective officers, directors, employees, accountants, counsel, consultants, advisors and agents to treat, as strictly confidential and not disclose or use any information obtained in connection with the negotiations relating to this Agreement;
(ii) Genetrix shall treat, and shall cause its officers, directors, employees, accountants, counsel, consultants and advisors to treat, as strictly confidential and not disclose or use any information relating to the business and financial affairs of TiGenix or its affiliates; and
(iii) TiGenix shall treat, and shall cause its officers, directors, employees, accountants, counsel, consultants, advisors, agents and affiliates to treat, as strictly confidential and not disclose or use any information relating to the business and financial affairs of Genetrix.
16.1.3 Clauses 16.1.1 and 16.1.2 shall not prohibit disclosure or use of any information if and to the extent that:
(i) the disclosure or use is necessary in order to allow any Party to comply with any legal or regulatory requirement or the rules of any applicable public authority or stock exchange;
(ii) the disclosure or use is required for the purposes of any judicial, administrative or arbitration proceedings;
(iii) the disclosure is made to professional advisers of any Party on condition that such professional advisers undertake to comply with the provisions of Clauses 16.1.1 and 16.1.2 in respect of such information as if they were a party to the Agreement or are bound by professional secrecy rules;
(iv) the information is or becomes publicly available (other than as a result of any breach of the Agreement); or
(v) the information becomes available to the Party bound by this Clause 16.1 from a source which is not bound by any obligation of confidentiality in relation to such information (as can be demonstrated by such Partys written records and other reasonable evidence),
it being understood, however, that any Party that intends to disclose information pursuant to this Clause 16.1.3 shall, prior to making such disclosure, consult with the other Party on the form, content and timing of such disclosure.
16.1.4 No announcement in connection with the existence or the subject matter of the Agreement shall be made without the prior written consent of TiGenix and Genetrix (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) except where obtaining prior consent from Genetrix is not reasonably possible due to the applicable laws and rules of any stock exchange.
16.1.5 The Parties shall take all necessary actions to ensure that no accidental or unauthorised disclosure of the existence or contents of the Agreement occurs.
16.2 The Parties agree that Clause 16.1 shall not apply to any announcement made or information disclosed by TiGenix or Genetrix in relation to the existence or contents of the Agreement in the framework of:
16.2.1 any press releases in relation to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
16.2.2 any board reports, auditors reports, convening notices, board meeting or shareholders meetings in relation to the implementation of the Agreement,
provided that such announcements shall only be made (i) if the announcing Party is obliged by applicable laws or regulations to make the relevant announcement, (ii) to the extent not prohibited by applicable laws or regulations, after prior consultation with and consent of TiGenix and Genetrix (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) on the form, content and timing of such announcement whereby all reasonable interests of all Parties shall be taken into consideration.
16.3 Except for the information that has already been disclosed in accordance with Clauses 16.1 or 16.2, in case the Agreement is terminated for whatever reason, on the one hand, TiGenix and, on the other hand, Genetrix shall keep confidential any information on respectively Genetrix and TiGenix (and their respective business) pursuant to and in preparation of the Agreement such as (without limitation) their respective operations, financial position, organization, strategy and prospects, which is made available to the other Party, whether in writing, in disk or electronic form, orally or pursuant to site visits to premises and in any form or medium in which such information may be recorded or kept, until the information has become part of the public domain (otherwise than as a result of a breach of the confidentiality undertaking). In addition, all confidential information made available in writing, in disk or electronic form or in any other physical form, must be returned or destroyed with an official destruction confirmation acceptable for the Parties, forthwith upon termination of the Agreement.
Such information shall not be used by the other Party in any way which is directly or indirectly detrimental to, competitive with or otherwise not beneficial to the Party providing such information. The information shall only be disclosed to persons who reasonably need to know such information and are directly concerned with the assessment of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
17 Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation
17.1 Genetrix agrees and undertakes not to do any of the things set out in Clause 17.2, for a period of three years as from the Closing Date (the Non-Compete Period ), except with TiGenix prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), regardless of whether Genetrix is acting:
17.1.1 directly or indirectly through Affiliated Companies or any other companies or other legal entities;
17.1.2 in its own capacity or as a director, manager, partner or shareholder of any company or any other legal entity, or as an employee, consultant or agent of any individual, company or other legal entity; or
17.1.3 in any other capacity and in any other manner whatsoever.
17.2 During the Non-Compete Period, Genetrix shall not:
17.2.1 carry on or participate in any business which is of the same or a similar type to, and which is or is likely to be in competition with, the Companys Business as carried out on the Closing Date;
17.2.2 induce or attempt to induce any person who is or was at any time during the last two years before the Closing Date a customer, supplier or other business relation of the Company to cease doing business with the Company, to materially reduce its business with the Company or to do business with the Company on less favourable terms, or in any way interfere with the relationship between the Company and any of its customers, suppliers or other business relations;
17.2.3 induce or attempt to induce any employee of the Company to leave his/her employment with the Company, or in any way interfere with the relationship between the Company and any of its employees;
17.2.4 recruit (or otherwise engage as an independent contractor or in any other capacity) any employee of the Company or any person who was an employee of the Company at any time during the last two years before the Closing Date; or
17.2.5 induce or attempt to induce any director of the Company or any person having a consultancy or similar agreement with the Company to leave his/her position with the Company or to terminate his/her agreement with the Company, or in any way interfere with the relationship between the Company and any of its directors or any of the persons referred to in this paragraph.
17.3 The non-compete and non-solicitation undertakings set out in this Clause 17 are geographically limited to Europe, North America, South America and Asia. For the avoidance of doubt, it is specified that they apply to Genetrix only, and not to the shareholders or directors of Genetrix (provided the latter are not acting on behalf or for the account of Genetrix).
17.4 If TiGenix becomes aware of any infringement of the provisions of this Clause 17 by Genetrix, TiGenix shall give a notice to Genetrix enjoining it to cease any such infringement within ten (10) days. In case of failure to comply with this injunction, Genetrix shall pay to TiGenix damages ( schadevergoeding / dommages et intérêts ) in a lump sum amount of [***] for each day, or part of a day, that such infringement continues after
the first day of infringement, without prejudice to TiGenix right to claim additional damages if it can establish that it has incurred a prejudice exceeding the above amounts.
17.5 Genetrix acknowledges that the provisions of this Clause 17 are reasonable and necessary to protect the legitimate interests of TiGenix. However, if any of the provisions of this Clause 17 shall ever be held to exceed the limitations in duration, geographical area or scope or other limitations imposed by applicable law, they shall not be nullified but the Parties shall be deemed to have agreed to such provisions as conform with the maximum permitted by applicable law, and any provision of this Clause 17 exceeding such limitations shall be automatically amended accordingly.
18 Standstill
18.1 For a period as from the Signing Date until the earlier of (i) the Closing Date, or (ii) in case the Agreement is terminated pursuant to Clause 4.4, the passing of one (1) year as from the Signing Date, Genetrix shall not (whether directly or indirectly through intermediaries, persons or entities acting in concert, or otherwise), and shall procure and guarantee that none of its Affiliates shall:
18.1.1 purchase, sell, or otherwise acquire or dispose of any shares, securities or other financial instruments of TiGenix or any of its Affiliates; or
18.1.2 in any way assist or advise any other person in purchasing, selling, acquiring or disposing of, directly or indirectly, any shares, securities or other financial instruments of TiGenix or any of its Affiliates.
18.2 Clause 18.1.1 shall not apply (i) in the framework of a public tender offer on the shares of TiGenix, or (ii) to the subscription of New Shares by Genetrix in the framework of the Contribution.
18.3 Genetrix acknowledges that a breach of this Clause 18 may also constitute a violation of insider dealing and market abuse regulations applicable in Belgium or abroad and give rise to administrative and/or criminal sanctions.
19 Lock-up
19.1 Lock-up Period
Genetrix undertakes to TiGenix that during a term starting as from the Closing Date and ending twelve (12) months after the Closing Date (the Restricted Period ), it shall not voluntarily Transfer any of its Upfront New Shares (such Upfront New Shares are collectively also referred to as the Locked Shares ), provided that on the last day of each calendar month following the month in which the Closing Date occurs 1/12 of the Upfront Tranche 2 New Shares and 1/12 of the Upfront Tranche 3 New Shares shall be released from the lock-up and shall no longer be Locked Shares.
19.2 Exceptions
The lock-up referred to in Clause 19.1 does not apply to:
19.2.1 any Transfer of Locked Shares by Genetrix to one or more of its Affiliated Companies (the Permitted Transferees ), provided that (i) the Permitted Transferee adheres to this Agreement for the purposes of Clause 19 and assumes the same rights and obligations as Genetrix under Clause 19 by executing an
accession deed in a form reasonably acceptable to TiGenix, and (ii) the Permitted Transferee and Genetrix undertake that the relevant Locked Shares will be transferred back to Genetrix if and as soon as the Permitted Transferee ceases to be an Affiliated Company of Genetrix;
19.2.2 any Transfer pursuant to a public takeover bid or squeeze-out on the shares of TiGenix; and
19.2.3 any Transfer which is approved by the board of directors of TiGenix deciding on a discretionary basis.
19.3 Form of Locked Shares
Genetrix agrees and undertakes that its Locked Shares shall remain in registered form during the Restricted Period.
20 Call Option
20.1 If at any time after Closing the Company decides to stop all AlloCSCs Programmes at the Company, TiGenix shall notify Genetrix in writing at least sixty (60) days prior to the effective final stop of the AlloCSCs Programmes and Genetrix shall have the option to acquire the AlloCSCs Programmes, at TiGenix discretion, by:
20.1.1 acquiring all (but not only part) of the shares that TiGenix holds in the Company for a total consideration of [***]); or
20.1.2 acquiring the assets and liabilities of the Company relating to the AlloCSCs Programmes from the Company for a total consideration of [***], in which case TiGenix shall cause the Company to implement such transfer of the AlloCSCs Programmes related assets and liabilities to Genetrix.
20.2 If Genetrix wishes to exercise the call option set out in Clause 20.1, it shall send a written exercise notice to TiGenix within thirty (30) days as from TiGenix notice referred to in Clause 20.1. In such event, TiGenix shall notify Genetrix within thirty (30) days following such exercise notice of its choice between the structures set out in Clause 20.1.1 and 20.1.2, unless TiGenix has already indicated its choice in its notice referred to in Clause 20.1.
20.3 Parties shall use their best efforts to effect the transfer of the shares that TiGenix holds in the Company or, as the case may be, the AlloCSCs Programmes within fifteen (15) days following the notice by TiGenix referred to in Clause 20.2, against payment of the [***] consideration by Genetrix to TiGenix to the account designated by TiGenix.
20.4 Parties agree that as from the moment Genetrix has acquired the shares in the Company or, as the case may be, the AlloCSCs Programmes pursuant to the exercise of the call option provided for in this Clause 20, (i) the development, operation and exploitation of the AlloCSCs Programmes by Genetrix or its Affiliates shall be exempt from Genetrix non-compete and non-solicitation undertakings set out in Clauses 17.1 and 17.2, and (ii) Genetrix shall enter into a non-solicitation undertaking with respect to employees, independent contractors, directors or consultants of TiGenix, except for those employees, independent contractors, directors or consultants of TiGenix that were predominantly allocated to the Companys business between the Closing Date and the date of the Companys decision to stop all AlloCSCs Programmes at the Company.
21 Termination
21.1 Termination Events
21.1.1 Mutual consent
This Agreement may be terminated at any time by mutual consent of TiGenix and Genetrix.
21.1.2 Breach of Closing Obligations
(i) This Agreement may be terminated by any Party in accordance with Clause 8.5.2 (if the other Party does not fulfil its Closing Obligations).
(ii) If a termination notice has been given in accordance with Clause 8.5.2, this Agreement shall terminate on the expiration date of the notice period, unless the breach alleged by the terminating Party has been cured to the full satisfaction of the terminating Party on or before such expiration date.
21.1.3 Breach of Restrictions on the Operation of the Company
(i) This Agreement may be terminated by TiGenix upon giving fifteen (15) days advance notice to Genetrix on or before the Closing Date in case of a breach of any provision of Clauses 6.1 (Operation of the Companys Business) or 6.2 (Restrictions on Genetrix and the Company).
(ii) If a termination notice has been given in accordance with Clause 21.1.3(i), this Agreement shall terminate on the earlier of the expiration date of the notice period or the Closing Date, unless the breach alleged by TiGenix has been cured to its full satisfaction on or before such date.
21.2 Consequences of a Failure to Terminate this Agreement
No failure by a Party to exercise its right to terminate this Agreement under this Clause 21 shall constitute a waiver of any other rights and remedies available to such Party under this Agreement.
21.3 Effect of Termination
21.3.1 Each Partys right of termination under this Clause 21 is in addition to any other rights and remedies it may have under this Agreement. Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, if TiGenix terminates this Agreement for breach of any provision of Clauses 6.1 or 6.2 pursuant to Clause 21.1.3, TiGenix right to seek indemnification for any Losses arising from such a breach of Clauses 6.1 or 6.2 shall survive such termination unimpaired.
21.3.2 If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to this Clause 21:
(i) all further obligations of the Parties under this Agreement shall terminate, except that the obligations set out in Clauses provisions in Clauses 14 and 18 shall survive; and
(ii) each Party shall be under the obligation to reimburse or return to the other Parties any sum of money or other assets it has received from the other Party pursuant to this Agreement.
22 Miscellaneous
22.1 Further Assurances
The Parties agree and undertake to furnish to each other such further information, to execute such other documents, and to do such other things (before or after the Closing Date), as any other Party may reasonably request for the purposes of carrying out the intent of the Agreement.
22.2 Amendments and Waivers
22.2.1 Subject to Clause 4.3, no amendment of the Agreement shall be effective unless it is made in writing and signed by duly authorised representatives of all Parties.
22.2.2 Except as otherwise provided herein, no failure or delay of a Party to exercise any right or remedy under the Agreement shall be considered as a waiver of such right or remedy, or any other right and remedy under this Agreement.
22.2.3 Except as otherwise provided herein, no waiver shall be effective unless given in writing and signed by a duly authorised representative of the Party giving the waiver.
22.3 Notices in connection with this Agreement
22.3.1 Any notice in connection with this Agreement must be in writing in English and shall be validly given with respect to each Party if:
(i) delivered by hand (with written confirmation of receipt) to the persons listed hereinafter;
(ii) sent by e-mail (with confirmation by registered mail or an internationally recognised courier company within three (3) Business Days) to the e-mail addresses and postal addresses set out hereinafter; or
(iii) sent by registered mail or an internationally recognised courier company to the postal addresses set out hereinafter;
or to such other addressee, e-mail address or postal address as a Party may notify to the other Parties in accordance with this Clause 22.3.
If to TiGenix : |
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TiGenix NV |
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Romeinse straat 12, bus 2
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Attention: |
Eduardo Bravo (CEO) and An Moonen (Legal Counsel) |
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If to Genetrix : |
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Genetrix S.L. |
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Calle Santiago Grisolía nº 2 (Parque Tecnológico Madrid) 28760 Tres Cantos Madrid Spain |
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22.3.2 Any notice shall be effective upon receipt and shall be deemed to have been received:
(i) at the time of delivery, if delivered by hand or a courier company;
(ii) on the next Business Day in the place to which it is sent if sent by e-mail (provided, however, that if no confirmation is received within three (3) Business Days, the notice shall be deemed to have been received on the date when such confirmation is actually received);
(iii) on the first Business Day following the date of posting if sent by registered mail, provided that both the sender and the addressee reside in Belgium; or
(iv) on the third (3) Business Day (in the place to which it is sent) following the date of posting if sent by registered mail where either the sender or the addressee does not reside in Belgium.
22.4 Assignment of Rights and Obligations
22.4.1 Except as otherwise provided herein, no Party may assign all or part of its rights and obligations under the Agreement to any third party (through a sale, a capital contribution, a donation or any other transaction, including the sale or contribution of a division ( bedrijfstak / branche dactivité ) or of a business as a whole ( algemeenheid / universalité ), or a merger or split-up) without the prior written consent of the other Party (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed). As long as such consent has not been obtained, the assigning Party shall continue to be liable for all obligations that it intended to assign (without prejudice to any other right or remedy that the other Parties may have for breach of this Clause 22.4.1).
22.4.2 Subject to the assignment restrictions set out in this Clause 22.4, the provisions of the Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and shall be binding upon the Parties and their respective heirs, successors and assignees.
22.4.3 However, notwithstanding the foregoing, TiGenix shall be allowed to assign all or part of its rights and obligations under this Agreement to any Affiliate. In such event TiGenix shall guarantee the compliance by such assignee with the obligations under this Agreement that have been assigned to such assignee.
22.5 Expenses
Each Party shall bear all costs and expenses incurred or to be incurred by it in connection with the negotiation, execution and performance of the Agreement.
22.6 Interest on Overdue Amounts
Interest shall accrue automatically (without any formal notice to pay being required) on any overdue amount under this Agreement at a rate of six per cent (6%) per year, calculated on the basis of a year of 365 days, from the due date up to the date of payment.
22.7 Severability
22.7.1 If any provision in Agreement is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, in whole or in part, under any applicable law, that provision shall be deemed not to form part of this Agreement, and the legality, validity or enforceability of the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected.
22.7.2 In such case, each Party shall use its reasonable best efforts to immediately negotiate in good faith and implement a valid replacement provision that is as close as possible to the original intention of the Parties and has the same or as similar as possible economic effect.
22.8 Entire Agreement
22.8.1 This Agreement (together with the documents referred to herein) contains the entire agreement between the Parties and supersedes any prior agreement or understanding, written or oral, between the Parties or any of them with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement, including the Confidential Disclosure Agreement and the Non-Binding Term Sheet.
22.8.2 This Agreement replaces, terminates and annuls all prior agreements, communications, offers, proposals or correspondence, oral or written, exchanged or concluded between the Parties or any of them relating to the same subject matter.
22.9 Governing Law
This Agreement and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it shall be governed by and construed in accordance with Belgian law.
22.10 Jurisdiction
The courts of Brussels shall have exclusive jurisdiction to settle any dispute arising out of or in connection with the Agreement (including a dispute relating to non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with this Agreement).
22.11 Counterparts
This Agreement is signed in two (2) originals, signed on the Signing Date in counterparts and e-mailed as a pdf file to the other Party as evidence of this Agreement, with the original to follow by courier for all signatures to be collected such that each Party has one (1) original of the Agreement signed by the other Party. Notwithstanding the above, the Parties expressly agree that this Agreement shall be deemed to have been entered into in Brussels on the Signing Date. When taken together, the counterparts signed by TiGenix and Genetrix shall constitute one and the same instrument.
22.12 Proxy to initial the Agreement and Schedules
22.12.1 TiGenix hereby gives a power of attorney to each of Mrs. An Moonen, Legal Counsel of TiGenix, and Mr. Philippe Remels and Mr. Tim Vandorpe, lawyers at Linklaters LLP, Brussels, with the power to substitute (i) to initial on its behalf the pages of this Agreement and the Schedules to this Agreement, and (ii) to certify any documents in any way mutually agreed upon by the Parties.
22.12.2 Genetrix hereby gives a power of attorney to each of Mr. Carl Leermakers, Mr. Arnaud Van Oekel, Mr. David Prync, Ms. Magali Comans, lawyers at CMS DeBacker, with the power to substitute (i) to initial on its behalf the pages of this Agreement and the Schedules to this Agreement, and (ii) to certify any documents in any way mutually agreed upon by the Parties.
[NEXT PAGE IS SIGNATURES PAGE]
Done on 29 July 2015 in two (2) originals, of which one will be remitted to each Party.
TiGenix NV : |
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/s/ Eduardo Bravo |
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Name: |
Eduardo Bravo |
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Title: |
CEO and attorney-in-fact |
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Date: |
29 July 2015 |
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Genetrix S.L. : |
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/s/ #### ### ##### ###### |
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Name: |
#### ### ##### ###### |
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Title: |
Attorney-in-fact |
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Date: |
29 July 2015 |
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For acknowledgement and, to the extent required, approval of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by it, including the Contribution and the Transfer and Assignment: |
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Coretherapix S.L.: |
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/s/ #### ### ##### ###### |
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Name: |
Genetrix S.L., represented by #### ### ##### ###### |
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Title: |
Director |
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Date: |
29 July 2015 |
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Index of Schedules
Schedule 1 (a) |
: |
Data Room CD-ROM |
Schedule 1 (b) |
: |
Data Room Deposit Agreement |
Schedule 1 (c) |
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(Hypothetical example of) calculation of Working Capital |
Schedule 8.2.7(i) |
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Form of resignation letters |
Schedule 10 |
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Genetrix Representations |
Schedule 11 |
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TiGenix Representations |
Schedule 13.2.3 |
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Form of Tax Residency Certificate for Genetrix Life Sciences |
Schedule A |
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Power of attorney for execution on behalf of Genetrix |
Schedule B |
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Power of attorney for execution on behalf of TiGenix |
Between
Genetrix S.L.
and
TiGenix NV
and
Mr. ##### ##########
DATA ROOM DEPOSIT AGREEMENT
Linklaters LLP
Rue Brederode 13
B - 1000 Brussels
Facsimile (+32) 2 501 94 94
Ref PHXR / TVA
Data Room Deposit Agreement
Between: |
(1) |
Genetrix S.L. , a company organised and existing under the laws of Spain, having its registered office at Calle Santiago Grisolía nº 2 (Parque Tecnológico Madrid) 28760 Tres Cantos, Madrid, Spain, and registered with the Commercial Registry of Madrid under volume number 15,909, page M-268.899, book 0, section 8 sheet 140 and with tax identification number (CIF) B-82826546,
represented for the purposes of this Agreement by Cristina Garmendia, pursuant to a power of attorney by means of a notarial deed executed before the Notary Public José Angel Martinez Sanchiz in Madrid on 27 July 2015, with number 1,551 on his records,
hereinafter referred to as Genetrix ; |
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And: |
(2) |
TiGenix NV , a company organised and existing under the laws of Belgium, having its registered office at Romeinse straat 12, bus 2, 3001 Leuven, Belgium, registered with the Crossroads Bank of Enterprises under number 0471.340.123 (Register of Legal Entities Leuven),
represented for the purposes of this Agreement by Eduardo Bravo, CEO and attorney-in-fact,
hereinafter referred to as TiGenix ; |
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And: |
(3) |
Mr. ##### ########## , notary, having its notarial office at Lloyd Georgelaan 11, 1000 Brussels,
hereinafter referred to as the Depositary . |
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The parties referred to above under (1) and (2) are hereinafter jointly referred to as the Parties and individually as a Party . |
Whereas:
(A) On or around the date hereof, the Parties entered into a contribution agreement regarding the contribution of shares in, and the contribution and the transfer and assignment of receivables on, Coretherapix S.L. (the Contribution Agreement ).
(B) In the context of the transactions contemplated by the Contribution Agreement, the documents contained in the Data Room (as defined in the Contribution Agreement) have been copied on three (3) copies of a non rewritable CD-ROM, of which one (1) copy is attached to, and part of, each of the two (2) original copies of the Contribution Agreement.
(C) The Parties have agreed to deposit one (1) copy of the Data Room CD-ROM with the Depositary, to be kept by him in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Data Room Deposit Agreement.
It is agreed as follows:
1 Definitions
Capitalised terms defined in the Contribution Agreement have, unless expressly otherwise defined in this Data Room Deposit Agreement, the same meaning in this Data Room Deposit Agreement.
2 Deposit
2.1 Prior to the signature of this Data Room Deposit Agreement, the documents contained in the Data Room have been copied on three (3) copies of a non rewritable CD-ROM (the CD-ROM ) which have been initialled for identification purposes by the Parties or their duly authorised representatives.
2.2 Within three (3) Business Days from the date on which they have executed this Data Room Deposit Agreement, any of the Parties or their attorneys-in-fact shall hand over one (1) copy of the CD-ROM to the Depositary.
2.3 Genetrix hereby confirms the designation of each of Mr. Carl Leermakers, Mr. Arnaud Van Oekel, Mr. David Prync, Ms. Magali Comans, or any other lawyer of CMS DeBacker, as its attorney-in-fact for depositing the CD-ROM with the Depositary and TiGenix hereby confirms the designation of each of Mr. Philippe Remels and Mr. Tim Vandorpe, or any other lawyer of Linklaters LLP, as its attorney-in-fact for depositing the CD-ROM with the Depositary.
2.4 The CD-ROM shall remain deposited with the Depositary for the entire duration of this Data Room Deposit Agreement.
2.5 The Depositary shall not permit access to the CD-ROM by any of the Parties or by any third party, unless in accordance with Clause 3 of this Data Room Deposit Agreement or pursuant to an order from a competent authority.
2.6 Subject to the provisions of Clause 3 of this Data Room Deposit Agreement, the Depositary shall keep the CD-ROM secure at his notarial office or at any other place in Belgium of his designation, for the entire duration of this Data Room Deposit Agreement.
2.7 The Depositary accepts the task he is entrusted with by means of this Data Room Deposit Agreement. Upon deposit of the CD-ROM to the Depositary, the Depositary shall deliver the deposit certificate, substantially in the form as attached hereto as Schedule 1 , in original to Genetrix and TiGenix.
3 Consultation
3.1 Each of Genetrix and TiGenix or their representatives may consult all or part of the CD-ROM at any time by making a request for consultation to the Depositary (a Request for Consultation ).
3.2 Within three (3) Business Days from the receipt of a Request for Consultation, the Depositary shall notify the relevant Party of the date and time at which the CD-ROM will be available at his notarial office for consultation. Such date shall be fixed by the Depositary not later than one (1) week from the above notification by the Depositary.
3.3 At the date set by the Depositary, the relevant Party shall have the opportunity to review and demand a print-out or a copy of any relevant part of the CD-ROM. At the request of the
relevant Party, such printed copies or data copies shall be certified by the Depositary as being conform to the original deposited CD-ROM.
3.4 If, at the sole discretion of the Depositary and due to their significant number, it is not possible to immediately print the requested part of the CD-ROM, the Depositary shall have the pages printed and shall indicate to the requesting Party the date on which the printed and certified copies can be obtained at his notarial office.
3.5 The expenses of printing or copying all or part of the CD-ROM upon request of a Party shall be borne by such Party as set forth in Clause 4.3.
3.6 Without prejudice to the above provisions of this Clause 3, the Depositary may authorise the consultation, printing or delivery of the documents contained on the CD-ROM upon receipt of an arbitral award or a court order ruling on the same, it being understood that the Depositary shall immediately notify the Parties upon receipt of such award or court order. The printed copies shall be certified by the Depositary as being conform to the original deposited CD-ROM. The costs of such copies shall be equally shared by Genetrix on the one hand (50%) and TiGenix on the other hand (50%).
4 Remuneration of the Depositary
4.1 Without prejudice to Clause 4.3 below, the remuneration of the Depositary for keeping the CD-ROM and for the performance of his other obligations under this Data Room Deposit Agreement amounts to EUR [***] (VAT included), to be shared equally between Genetrix on the one hand (EUR [***]) and TiGenix on the other hand (EUR [***]).
4.2 On or about the date on which they have executed this Data Room Deposit Agreement, both Genetrix and TiGenix shall pay their part of the remuneration of the Depositary set out in Clause 4.1 by wire transfer to the bank account of the Depositary with account number ##### #### #### (BIC: #########).
4.3 Each Party shall reimburse the Depositary at cost price for printing or making copies of the information on the CD-ROM that such Party would request. The Depositary may, at his sole discretion, request payment of these costs in advance of releasing the prints or copies.
5 Duration
5.1 This Agreement shall remain in force and effect until 31 December 2020 (the Expiration Date ).
5.2 The Agreement shall end at the Expiration Date unless it is renewed by at least one (1) of the Parties (the Renewing Party ) in accordance with the following paragraph.
5.3 In order to renew the Data Room Deposit Agreement, the Renewing Party shall sign and send a notice of renewal to the Depository and the other Party between the 40 th and 10 th Business Day prior to the Expiration Date, provided that such notice of renewal shall result in an automatic renewal for another renewable term of two (2) years.
5.4 The additional remuneration of the Depositary in respect of any renewed term shall be borne by the Renewing Party and shall be paid prior to the start of such renewed term.
5.5 Upon the Expiration Date, the CD-ROM shall be handed over to TiGenix, provided that at the request of Genetrix, the Depositary will make a copy (certified by the Depositary as
being conform to the original deposited CD-ROM) for the benefit of Genetrix. The costs thereof shall be borne by Genetrix.
6 Confidentiality
The content of the CD-ROM is confidential and the Depositary is prohibited from disclosing all or any part thereof at any time, except (i) in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Data Room Deposit Agreement, (ii) after prior written approval of both Genetrix and TiGenix or (iii) if required by law, an order from a court or from any competent authority. For the avoidance of doubt, the content of the CD-ROM remains subject to the applicable confidentiality undertakings agreed between the Parties.
7 Relationship of this Data Room Deposit Agreement with the Contribution Agreement
This Data Room Deposit Agreement is the implementation of the Contribution Agreement. In the event of a discrepancy between the terms and conditions of this Data Room Deposit Agreement and those of the Contribution Agreement, the terms and conditions of the Contribution Agreement shall prevail on those of this Data Room Deposit Agreement.
8 Successors
This Data Room Deposit Agreement shall benefit to the legal successors and assigns of, respectively, each of the Parties and the Depositary.
9 Governing law
This Data Room Deposit Agreement and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it shall be governed by and construed in accordance with Belgian law.
10 Jurisdiction
The courts of Brussels shall have exclusive jurisdiction to settle any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Data Room Deposit Agreement (including a dispute relating to non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with this Data Room Deposit Agreement).
11 Counterparts
This Data Room Deposit Agreement may be signed in counterparts, in the number of originals stated hereinafter on the signature page. When taken together, the counterparts signed by all Parties shall constitute one and the same instrument.
[NEXT PAGE IS SIGNATURES PAGE]
Done in three (3) originals. Each Party and the Depositary acknowledge receipt of their own original.
Genetrix S.L. |
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Name: |
####### ########## |
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Title: |
Attorney-in-fact |
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Date: |
29 July 2015 |
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TiGenix NV |
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Name: |
Eduardo Bravo |
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Title: |
CEO and attorney-in-fact |
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Date: |
29 July 2015 |
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Depositary: |
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Name: |
##### ########## |
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Title: |
Notary |
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Date: |
31 July 2015 |
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Schedule 1 - Deposit attestation (to be made on notary letterhead)
To: |
Genetrix S.L.
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And: |
TiGenix NV
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31 July 2015
Dear Sir, Madam,
I hereby certify that I have received a CD-ROM initialled by (the duly authorised representatives or attorneys-in-fact of) Genetrix S.L. and TiGenix NV, and containing, as declared by these parties or their representatives or attorneys-in-fact, copies of the documents contained in the Data Room in the framework of the Contribution Agreement entered into by such parties on 29 July 2015.
I shall keep this CD-ROM secure in accordance with the provisions of the Data Room Deposit Agreement signed by Genetrix S.L. and TiGenix NV on 29 July 2015 and by myself as depositary on 31 July 2015.
Done in Brussels on 31 July 2015.
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Notary ##### ########## |
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Schedule
1
(c)
(Hypothetical example of) calculation of Working Capital
Note: The amounts indicated in table below are for illustration purposes only and need to be replaced by the relevant actual amounts as per the Closing Date to calculate the Working Capital as per the Closing Date.
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EUR |
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Activo no corriente: |
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Inversiones financieras a largo plazo (subgrupo 26) |
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10,000 |
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Activo corriente: |
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Deudores comerciales y otras cuentas a cobrar |
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Deudores varios (excepto grants) (subgrupo 44) |
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3,976 |
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Personal (subgrupo 46) |
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0 |
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Activos por impuesto corriente (subgrupo 47) |
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259,250 |
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Otros créditos con las administraciones publicas (subgrupo 47) |
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42,912 |
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Inversiones financieras a corto plazo |
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Valores representativos de deuda (subgrupo 54) |
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76,350 |
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Periodificaciones (subgrupo 48) |
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0 |
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TOTAL ACTIVO |
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392,488 |
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Pasivo corriente |
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Deudas a corto plazo |
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Deudas a corto plazo con entidades de credito (tarjetas) (subgrupo 52) |
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0 |
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Proveedores de inmovilizado (subgrupo 52) |
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0 |
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Acreedores comerciales y otras cuentas a cobrar |
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Proveedores (subgrupo 40) |
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14,427 |
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Acreedores varios (subgrupo 41) |
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410,955 |
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Personal (subgrupo 46) |
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39,859 |
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Otras deudas con las admnistraciones publicas (subgrupo 47) |
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0 |
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TOTAL PASIVO |
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465,241 |
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Working Capital |
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-72,753 |
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Schedule 8.2.7(i)
Form of resignation letters
Coretherapix, S.L.U. |
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C/ Santiago Grisolía, nº2, local 15
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Madrid, 31 July 2015 |
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Madrid, 31 de julio de 2015 |
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Dear Sirs, |
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Muy señores míos: |
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For all legal purposes and with effect from today, I hereby tender, in the name and on behalf of Genetrix, S.L., its final and irrevocable resignation from its position of sole director of the company Coretherapix, S.L.U. |
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Por la presente, a los efectos legales pertinentes y con efectos desde el día de hoy, en nombre y representación de Genetrix, S.L., presento su renuncia firme e irrevocable al cargo de administrador único de la sociedad Coretherapix, S.L.U. |
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Likewise, I declare that Genetrix, S.L. does not hold any claim (whatsoever) against Coretherapix, S.L.U. deriving from its position as director in the company, its resignation from such position or any other reason. |
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Asimismo, por la presente manifiesto que Genetrix, S.L. no tiene nada que reclamar a Coretherapix, S.L.U. por razón de su cargo de administrador único, por su renuncia al mismo ni por cualquier otro motivo. |
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In witness whereof and for the appropriate legal purposes, I sign this letter on the date and at the place first above written. |
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Y para que así conste y surta los efectos legales oportunos, firmo esta carta en la fecha y en el lugar indicados en el encabezamiento. |
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Yours faithfully, |
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Atentamente, |
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Mr #### ### ##### ######
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D. #### ### ##### ######
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Schedule 10
Genetrix Representations
1 Genetrix capacity and representation No Conflict
1.1 Genetrix capacity and representation
1.1.1 Genetrix is validly existing and incorporated under the laws of Spain, duly registered with the Commercial Registry of Madrid under volume number 15,909, page M-268.899, book 0, section 8 sheet 140 and with tax identification number (CIF) B-82826546.
1.1.2 Genetrix has the capacity and authority to (i) enter into and execute this Agreement and any other documents to be entered into by it or any of its Affiliates pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement (together the Transaction Documents ), (ii) contribute the Contributed Shares and the Contributed Genetrix Receivables into TiGenix, (iii) transfer and assign the Transferred Genetrix Receivables to TiGenix, and (iv) perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents. Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, Genetrix has obtained, or at Closing shall have obtained, all required approvals from all competent corporate bodies.
1.1.3 The General Shareholders Meeting of Genetrix for the purposes of article 160.(f) of the Spanish Capital Companies Law ( Ley de Sociedades de Capital ), has approved the Contribution and Transfer and Assignment contemplated in this Agreement.
1.1.4 This Agreement has been duly executed on behalf of Genetrix and constitutes the legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligation of Genetrix in accordance with its terms. The other Transaction Documents will, when executed, constitute the legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligation of Genetrix in accordance with their terms.
1.1.5 Genetrix representatives are authorized and have sufficient authority to execute the Transaction Documents.
1.1.6 Genetrix has not been declared insolvent nor is at present the object of any winding-up, liquidation, formal insolvency proceedings, recovery or compulsory administration nor has any resolution to that effect been adopted, and to Genetrix best knowledge there is no act or proceeding underway or pending to be filed for the adoption of any such measures. The execution of the Transaction Documents shall not cause Genetrix to become subject to any of the situations referred to in this Clause 1.1.6. Genetrix is not insolvent, bankrupt or unable to pay its debts that have fallen due.
1.1.7 Genetrix is under no obligation to file any documents with or notify any public authority or other third party, or to obtain any consent or approval from any public authority or other third party in connection with the Transaction Documents, other than such filing, notification, approval and consent to which a specific reference is made in the Transaction Documents. Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, there is no need to obtain the consent of the insurance companies under the following agreements, in relation to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement:
(i) Insurance policy agreement entered into between [***] and the Company, effective from 1 February 2014; and
(ii) Insurance policy agreement entered into between [***] and the Company on 3 July 2014.
1.2 No Conflict
Neither the execution of the Transaction Documents nor the performance by Genetrix or the Company of their obligations thereunder will:
1.2.1 result in a violation of (i) the bylaws or other organisational documents of Genetrix or its Affiliates, (ii) the bylaws or other organisational documents of the Company, or (iii) any resolution adopted by the board of directors, the sole director, the shareholders meeting or the sole shareholder, as applicable, of Genetrix, its Affiliates or the Company;
1.2.2 result in a breach, or give rise to a right of termination or cancellation of any agreement or commitment under which the Company has any rights or by which the Company may be bound, or entitle any person to accelerate the maturity of any indebtedness or other obligation of the Company;
1.2.3 result in a violation of any legal or regulatory requirement, or any judicial decision, arbitration award or decision of any public authority, to which Genetrix or the Company may be subject;
1.2.4 allow any competent authority to modify, suspend, revoke or cancel any Government Permit of the Company (as referred to in Clause 10.4 of this Schedule); or
1.2.5 result in any obligation for the Company to refund part or all of the financial aid, grants or subsidies referred to in Clause 3.6 of this Schedule, or allow any competent authority to refuse to grant to the Company any financial aid, grants or subsidies (or any part thereof) for which it has applied, except as explicitly mentioned in Sections X:\DD OSBORNE-GRANTS and X:\DD OPERACION SOBERANO\5-DERECHO ADMINISTRATIVO\4-SUBVENCIONES of the Data Room.
2 Corporate
2.1 Existence and Organisation of the Company
2.1.1 The Company is a limited liability company ( s ociedad de responsabilidad limitada ) duly incorporated for an unlimited duration under the laws of Spain.
2.1.2 The Company is duly registered with the Commercial Registry of Madrid under volume number 24667, page 70, book 0, section 8 sheet M-443970 and with tax identification number (CIF) B-64282650. The Company is duly registered with all competent authorities in all countries where it conducts its business or owns, leases or otherwise uses any assets, in accordance with applicable laws, and it has the legal capacity to act, own its assets and businesses and engage in its activities in the manner it currently does.
2.1.3 The current bylaws of the Company are those recorded at the Madrid Commercial Registry at the date of this Agreement. Since 29 September 2014, there have been
no amendments to the bylaws of the Company. The Company has not entered into any transaction or carried out any business outside the scope of its purpose clause and has complied with all other provisions of its bylaws and other organisational documents.
2.1.4 All resolutions adopted by the corporate bodies of the Company have been validly adopted and those that, pursuant to applicable law, need to be registered at the Commercial Registry, have been registered thereat. There are no resolutions pending to be executed or to be registered at the Commercial Registry.
2.1.5 The Company does not have any place of business in Spain (other than its registered office) or any branch office, representative office or permanent establishment abroad.
2.1.6 An exhaustive list of all the special powers of attorney conferred upon the Company or granted by the Company (indicating the names and addresses of all persons holding a power of attorney on behalf of the Company, with details of the subject matter and scope of such power) is included in Section X:\DD OPERACION SOBERANO\1-DOCUMENTOS SOCIETARIOS\1-ESCRITURAS of the Data Room, which Section also contain an exhaustive list of the names and addresses of all banks and other financial institutions at which the Company has an account or safe deposit box, with the names and addresses of all persons authorised to draw on these accounts or who have access to these safe deposit boxes.
2.1.7 Since 1 January 2015, the Company has not declared or paid any dividends or interim dividends whatsoever, nor has it distributed income, reserves or equity by any other procedure, and it has not adopted any of the foregoing resolutions that have yet to be implemented at the date of this Agreement.
2.1.8 The Company has not made any public offering of shares or other securities in Spain or abroad.
2.2 Insolvency, financial difficulties and reorganization
2.2.1 The Company has not approved, nor is it in the process of approving, its merger or spin-off, conversion ( transformación ), global transfer of assets and liabilities, or any other kind of structural modification ( modificación estructural ) contemplated in the Structural Modifications Law ( Ley de Modificaciones Estructurales ).
2.2.2 The Company is not subject to any situation of actual or imminent insolvency. In particular, the Company is not subject to any of the grounds for mandatory winding-up or capital reduction provided for in the Spanish Companies Act ( Ley de Sociedades de Capital ). The Company has not adopted any resolutions or filed any petitions - nor is there any proceeding underway or pending to be filed - for its winding-up, liquidation or declaration of insolvency.
2.2.3 The Company has not proposed and does not intend to propose any arrangement of any type with its creditors or any group of creditors whether by court process or otherwise under which such creditors shall receive or be paid less than the amounts contractually or otherwise due to them. The Company has not by reason of actual or anticipated financial difficulties commenced negotiations with one or more of its creditors with a view to rescheduling any of its indebtedness.
2.2.4 No creditor has taken, or is entitled to take any steps to enforce, or has enforced any security over any assets of the Company or, to the best knowledge of Genetrix, is likely to do so in the immediate future.
2.3 Capital of the Company
2.3.1 The capital of the Company amounts to EUR 8,004.10. It is represented by 80,041 shares ( participaciones ) of the same class and series which confer identical rights on the shareholders.
2.3.2 The Contributed Shares have been duly and validly issued in compliance with Spanish law. They are fully subscribed and paid up, and represent 100% of the Companys share capital.
2.3.3 The capital increases carried out by the Company by means of in-kind contributions (including by means of offset of credits) or cash contributions have been done in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations and no liability for directors or shareholders (whether past, present or future) as a consequence of such capital increase (including as a consequence of the valuation of the in-kind contributions contributed to the Company in exchange of the relevant shares) has arisen or can reasonably be expected to arise.
2.3.4 The Company has not issued any shares, with or without voting rights, founders shares, options, profit shares, bonds, convertible bonds, bonds with subscription rights, warrants or any other securities, other than the Contributed Shares.
2.3.5 There is no agreement or commitment of any kind whereby the Company is or could be obligated to (i) issue any new shares or other securities, or (ii) purchase or redeem any of its existing shares or other securities. The Company has not adopted any resolution to increase or reduce its share capital that it is yet to be implemented. The Company does not hold any treasury stock.
2.3.6 No share certificates have been issued, with or without the Companys cooperation, in respect of any of the Contributed Shares.
2.4 Ownership of the Contributed Shares and rights attached to the Contributed Shares
2.4.1 Genetrix has full and exclusive ownership of, and holds legitimate title of full ownership ( pleno dominio ) of all Contributed Shares. The Contributed Shares are free and clear of all pledges, security interests, usufructs, options, or any other third party rights of any kind and there is no agreement, arrangement or obligation to create or give any such third party rights in relation to the Contributed Shares.
2.4.2 All Contributed Shares have voting rights and Genetrix has the right to exercise all voting rights and other rights attached to the Contributed Shares. The voting rights and any other rights attached to the Contributed Shares have never been suspended, for any reason whatsoever, and there is no reasonable basis for any such suspension.
2.4.3 There are no restrictions affecting the rights attached to the Contributed Shares, other than those provided for by law or in the bylaws or other organisational documents of the Company. None of the rights attached to the Contributed Shares, and in particular voting rights or rights to dividends, have been transferred to, or may be exercised by, any person other than the owner of the Contributed Shares by virtue of a power of attorney or otherwise.
2.5 Free Transferability of the Contributed Shares
2.5.1 Any restrictions for the transfer of shares ( participaciones ) provided for in applicable law or in the bylaws of the Company will not apply or will be waived in respect of the transfer of the Contributed Shares prior to Closing.
2.5.2 No shareholder or third party may exercise any right of first refusal in connection with the contribution and transfer of the Contributed Shares to TiGenix, or any call option on all or part of the Contributed Shares or any similar right.
2.5.3 There is no agreement relating to the transfer of ownership of all or part of the Contributed Shares or that contains provisions that may affect the transfer of the ownership of the Contributed Shares, other than this Agreement.
2.5.4 No authorisation or consent is required by any applicable laws or any agreements for the transfer of the Contributed Shares by Genetrix to the TiGenix.
2.6 Shareholders Agreements and Joint Venture Agreements
2.6.1 Genetrix is not a party to any shareholders agreement or similar agreement regarding the Company.
2.6.2 The Company is not a party to any joint venture, partnership, consortium, profit sharing or any similar agreement or arrangement other than those included in Sections X:\DD OSBORNE-GRANTS and X:\DD OPERACION SOBERANO\5-DERECHO ADMINISTRATIVO\4-SUBVENCIONES of the Data Room.
2.7 Interests and Directorships in other Companies
2.7.1 The Company does not hold any shares or other interest, whether directly or indirectly, in any corporation, company, partnership, association or other legal entity, nor has it agreed to acquire any such shares or other interest.
2.7.2 The Company has not been appointed as a director of any corporation, company, partnership, association or other legal entity.
2.8 Corporate Books and Records
2.8.1 The Shareholders Registry Book ( Libro Registro de Socios ), the Book of Agreements with the Sole Shareholder ( Libro de Contratos con el Socio Único ), the minute books, the official accounting books and registers and other records of whatsoever kind of the Company, which are required to be maintained under applicable law are duly legalised and up-to-date, are maintained in accordance with applicable law and contain complete and accurate records of all matters required to be dealt with in such registers, books and records. The meetings referred to in the minute books were duly and validly called and held, and the resolutions appearing in the minute books were duly and validly adopted. The signatures appearing on the minutes are the true signatures of the persons purporting to have signed.
2.8.2 The Shareholders Registry Book ( Libro Registro de Socios ) of the Company accurately reflects the number of shares held by each shareholder.
2.8.3 All books and records referred to in this Clause 2.8 have been made available to TiGenix and they are kept at the Companys registered office. No notice or
allegation that any of such registers, books or records is incorrect or should be rectified has been received.
2.8.4 All information, resolutions and other documents in respect of the Company required to be filed with, registered with, or published in, the Commercial Registry or any other competent authority or published in the Spanish Official Gazette ( Boletín Oficial del Estado ), in the Commercial Registry Official Gazette ( Boletín Oficial del Registro Mercantil ) or in any other gazette, newspaper or publication have been duly and timely filed or published in accordance with applicable law. There are no resolutions, information or other documents pending to be filed with, registered with, or published in, the Commercial Registry, any other competent authority or published in any of the publications referred above.
3 Accounts and Liabilities
3.1 Annual Accounts and Interim Accounts
3.1.1 The Annual Accounts and the Interim Accounts have been prepared in accordance with Spanish law and generally accepted Spanish accounting principles, standards and practices (GAAP), applied on a uniform and consistent basis by the Company in the last five (5) financial years. The valuation rules of the Company have not been amended in the last five (5) financial years.
3.1.2 The Annual Accounts have been (i) drawn up by the management body, (ii) audited and certified without any reservations by the auditor, (iii) approved by the shareholders meeting, or sole shareholder, as applicable, of the Company, and (iv) duly and timely filed for registration at the relevant Commercial Registry, in compliance with the provisions of the applicable legislation. The Interim Accounts have been drawn up by the management body.
3.1.3 The Annual Accounts and the Interim Accounts present a true and fair view of the net worth, equity, financial situation, assets and liabilities and income of the Company at the date to which they refer and reflect all operations and transactions carried out by the Company.
3.1.4 As at the date to which they refer, the Annual Accounts and Interim Accounts make full proper and adequate provision for all actual liabilities, disclose all contingent liabilities and make provision reasonably regarded as adequate for all bad and doubtful debts.
3.2 No Undisclosed Liabilities
The Company has no undertaking, debt or liability of any nature whatsoever (whether due, subject to a term, conditional or contingent), including any off-balance sheet liabilities or liabilities or potential liabilities resulting from any agreement or otherwise, except for (i) undertakings, debts or liabilities referred to in this Agreement, (ii) undertakings, debts or liabilities duly reflected or in respect of which an adequate provision has been made in the Annual Accounts or the Interim Accounts, or (iii) undertakings, debts or liabilities incurred in the ordinary and usual course of business since 30 June 2015, none of which is material for the Company.
3.3 Guarantees and Comfort Letters
The Company has not given or agreed to give any guarantee, indemnity or collateral (in any form whatsoever) securing any liability of any third party or issued or agreed to issue any comfort letter (whether binding or not) in respect of any liability of any third party.
3.4 Loans and Overdrafts
3.4.1 Sections X:\DD OPERACION SOBERANO\4-CONTRATOS RELEVANTES\4-LOANS and X:\DD OPERACION SOBERANO\4-CONTRATOS RELEVANTES\1-BANCARIOS Y FINANCIEROS of the Data Room contain all information on:
(i) the amount of all loans, overdrafts or other financial facilities outstanding or available to the Company (setting out the principal amounts, the applicable interest rates, the amount of any interest due and the amount of any break costs and other costs payable by the Company as a result of the prepayment of each of these loans, overdrafts or other financial facilities);
(ii) any pledges, mortgages, security interests and guarantees of any kind which relate to such financial facilities; and
(iii) the lender or the other payee of each such financial facilities.
3.4.2 The Company is in compliance with all such financing facilities or security interests and no event has occurred which constitutes or might constitute an event of default, or otherwise gives rise or might give rise to an obligation to repay (fully or partially) any of the financial facilities identified in Sections X:\DD OPERACION SOBERANO\4-CONTRATOS RELEVANTES\4-LOANS and X:\DD OPERACION SOBERANO\4-CONTRATOS RELEVANTES\1-BANCARIOS Y FINANCIEROS of the Data Room (or will do so with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both).
3.4.3 All liabilities of the Company in respect of such financial facilities can be prepaid in full without penalty at any time except as set out in Sections X:\DD OPERACION SOBERANO\4-CONTRATOS RELEVANTES\4-LOANS and X:\DD OPERACION SOBERANO\4-CONTRATOS RELEVANTES\1-BANCARIOS Y FINANCIEROS of the Data Room.
3.5 Contributed Genetrix Receivables and Transferred Genetrix Receivables
3.5.1 Genetrix has, or on Closing shall have, full and exclusive ownership of the Contributed Genetrix Receivables and the Transferred Genetrix Receivables.
3.5.2 The Contributed Genetrix Receivables and the Transferred Genetrix Receivables are freely transferable and are free from any pledge, security interests or other third-party rights of any kind and there is no agreement, arrangement or obligation to create or give any such third party rights in relation to the Contributed Genetrix Receivables and the Transferred Genetrix Receivables.
3.5.3 Since 1 January 2015, the Company has not paid any interests on the Contributed Genetrix Receivables and the Transferred Genetrix Receivables.
3.5.4 On Closing, the Company shall have no debts or other liabilities towards Genetrix or any of its Affiliated Companies or related individuals, except for the Contributed Genetrix Receivables and the Transferred Genetrix Receivables.
3.6 Grants and Subsidies
3.6.1 Copies of all documents relating to all financial aid, grants and subsidies that have been granted to the Company by any public authority, as well as all applications by the Company for any grant or subsidy are included in Sections X:\DD OSBORNE-GRANTS, X:\DD OPERACION SOBERANO\4-CONTRATOS RELEVANTES\4-LOANS and X:\DD OPERACION SOBERANO\5-DERECHO ADMINISTRATIVO\4-SUBVENCIONES of the Data Room.
3.6.2 The Company is complying and has complied at all times with all of the terms and requirements of such financial aids, grants and subsidies, and there is, to the best knowledge of Genetrix, no reasonable basis for any decision by any competent authority to:
(i) request the Company to refund part or all of the financial aid, grants or subsidies that it has received; or
(ii) refuse to grant to the Company any of the financial aid, grants or subsidies (or any part thereof) for which it has applied.
4 Important business issues since 30 June 2015
Since 30 June 2015:
4.1.1 there has been no material adverse change in the financial or trading position or prospects and no event, fact or matter has occurred or, to the best knowledge of Genetrix, is likely to occur which will or is likely to give rise to any such change;
4.1.2 the business has not been materially and adversely affected by any abnormal factor (including the loss of any key employee, important service provider, important customer or source of supply) and, to the best knowledge of Genetrix, there are no facts which are likely to give rise to any such effects, except for the resignation of the employee Mr. ##### ########## ;
4.1.3 the business has been carried on as a going concern in the ordinary and usual course, without any material interruption or material alteration in its nature, scope or manner;
4.1.4 otherwise than in the ordinary and usual course of business the Company has not entered into any material transaction or assumed or incurred any material liabilities (including contingent liabilities) or made any material payment not provided for in the Interim Accounts.
5 Assets
5.1 Ownership of Assets
5.1.1 The Company is the full and exclusive owner of all fixed and current assets (i.e. equipment, furniture, accounts receivable, inventory, cash, etc.) which it uses for the conduct of its business, except for its offices which are leased by the Company.
5.1.2 All of the filing formalities and other formalities necessary to establish or protect the ownership by the Company of its assets have been made in accordance with applicable law.
5.2 Security Interests and Other Third Party Rights on the Assets
5.2.1 All of the assets owned or used by the Company are free and clear of all mortgages, pledges, security interests, usufructs, options, rights of first refusal, easements or any other third party rights of any kind.
5.2.2 There is no overall pledge on the assets of the Company.
5.2.3 The Company has not agreed to create any security interest on any of its assets or to give any other right to any third party in respect of any such assets.
5.2.4 None of the assets used by the Company in its business are subject to a contractual clause that reserves the ownership of such assets for the benefit of any third party.
5.3 Condition and Sufficiency of Assets
5.3.1 Subject to ordinary wear and tear, all tangible fixed assets (i.e. any buildings, plant, machinery, equipment, furniture, vehicles, etc.) owned, leased or otherwise used by the Company are in good operating condition, are compliant with technical requirements and safety standards applicable to their use under applicable law, are in good working condition, are adequate for the uses to which they are being put and are free from any structural defects.
5.3.2 The Company owns or has sufficient rights to use all the property and assets (tangible or intangible), used or held for use in connection with or necessary for the ordinary conduct of its business.
5.3.3 The property and assets owned, leased or otherwise used by the Company comprise all the property and assets necessary or convenient for the carrying on of its business fully and effectively in the manner in, and to the extent to, which it is presently conducted.
5.3.1 There are no property or assets used for the carrying on of the Companys business that are the property of, or that are used by, Genetrix or any Affiliated Company of Genetrix (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, the Company).
5.4 Real Property
5.4.1 The current use of all real property is permitted by applicable law and the relevant licences (including all applicable planning and zoning regulations) and there are no infringements. The real property complies with all the conditions, technical specifications, safety standards and obligations imposed by the relevant laws, authorities and insurance companies.
5.4.2 Where required, the Company has obtained all planning permissions and licences, including, in particular, the licence of first occupation ( licencia de primera ocupación ), the opening licence (licencia de apertura ) and the business activity licence ( licencia de actividad ). Likewise, the Company has complied with all the terms and conditions of the planning permissions and licences (including the payment of any expense or Tax accrued for the handling and obtaining of the licence) as well as any condition precedent to the granting of the planning permissions and licences. Neither Genetrix nor the Company is aware of any circumstance or has received any notice by virtue of which any of the licenses for the real property could be contested, affected, cancelled or revoked in the future.
5.5 Real Property Leased to the Company
5.5.1 The Data Room contains a copy of the agreement(s) of the real property leased to the Company as lessee (or occupied by it otherwise than pursuant to a lease agreement). Copies of all lease agreements and other agreements relating to such real property have been delivered to TiGenix via the Data Room.
5.5.2 Such real property has been leased and is occupied and used in conformity with all applicable zoning and other legal and regulatory requirements.
5.5.3 There are no obligations or rights agreed between the Company and any of the landlords (verbal or written) which differ from those expressly reflected in the relevant lease agreements.
5.5.4 The Company has paid all rents, expenses and other amounts due by it in a timely manner and it has otherwise fulfilled all of its obligations pursuant to the lease agreements or any applicable law.
5.5.5 The lessors have fulfilled all of their obligations pursuant to the lease agreements or any applicable law. Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, the Company has undisturbed possession of all real property leased to it.
5.5.6 The Company has not sublet or agreed to sublease all or part of the leased real property, or assigned or agreed to assign any rights or obligations under any lease to any third party.
5.5.7 The Company has not notified any lessor of its intention to terminate any lease agreement prior to the end of the lease term or to reduce the surface area currently leased, nor has the Company been notified by any lessor of its intention to terminate any lease agreement prior to the end of the lease term or to reduce the surface area currently leased.
5.5.8 Neither the execution of the Transaction Documents nor the performance of the undertakings, acts, and obligations assumed thereunder, authorizes any lessor to modify or terminate any of the lease agreements with the Company or to increase the rent.
5.5.9 The Company is not involved in a claim or legal dispute over its use and enjoyment of the leased real property nor is any such claim foreseeable.
5.6 Real Property Owned by the Company
The Company does not own any real property and has not owned any real property in the past.
5.7 Accounts Receivable
5.7.1 The accounts receivable of the Company as of the date of the Interim Accounts are for the purpose of this Clause 5.7 referred to as the Accounts Receivable .
5.7.2 All doubtful Accounts Receivable have been duly written off in whole or in part in the Interim Accounts in accordance with applicable law and generally accepted Spanish accounting principles.
5.7.3 All trade receivables, if any, that are part of the Accounts Receivable arise from sales actually made or services actually performed by the Company within the scope of its purpose clause.
5.7.4 The Accounts Receivable are not subject to any right of set-off, or claim of any kind.
5.7.5 Except for VAT receivables or receivables in relation to grants or subsidies, all Accounts Receivable will be collected in full or for an amount that is not less than their net book value as shown in the Interim Accounts, within ninety (90) days after the day on which such Accounts Receivable first become due and payable.
5.8 Inventory
5.8.1 The inventories (i.e. any raw materials, supplies, work-in-progress, finished goods and returned products) of the Company do not contain any obsolete, damaged or slow-moving items. They consist of items that meet the quality control standards of the Company, and that either (i) can be used by the Company in its ordinary manufacturing process, or (ii) are saleable at the current prices applied by the Company.
5.8.2 The quantities of each item of inventory are not excessive and they are sufficient for the continued conducting of the business of the Company after the date of this Agreement in substantially the same manner as conducted prior to such date.
5.9 Working Capital
On Closing, the amount of the Companys Working Capital shall not be below the Target Working Capital.
6 Intellectual Property
6.1 Intellectual Property Assets
6.1.1 For the purposes of this Clause 6.1 Intellectual Property means any intellectual property rights (whether registered or not) including:
(i) all corporate names, trade names, internet domain names, logos, trade marks and service marks;
(ii) all patents, patent applications, and inventions and discoveries that may be patentable;
(iii) all design patents;
(iv) all copyright and neighbouring rights;
(v) all rights on software;
(vi) all rights on databases; and
(vii) all trade secrets and other confidential information (including know-how, technology and manufacturing processes, customer lists, supplier lists and employee remuneration).
6.1.2 For the purposes of this Clause 6.1 Intellectual Property Assets means all Intellectual Property owned, used or licensed by the Company as licensee or licensor. Section X:\DD OPERACION SOBERANO\3-IP, PROTECCION DE DATAS Y TECHNOLOGIA\1-IP contains a list of all material Intellectual Property Assets, as well as copies of all documents evidencing title of the Company to the Intellectual
Property Assets and of all licence agreements or other agreements relating to such Intellectual Property Assets.
6.1.3 The Intellectual Property Assets constitute all of the Intellectual Property which is necessary or useful in conducting the business of the Company as it is currently conducted.
6.2 Ownership, Right to Use and Registration
6.2.1 The Company either (i) has full and exclusive ownership of the Intellectual Property Assets, free and clear of all security interests or other third party rights of any kind, or (ii) has the right to use the Intellectual Property Assets pursuant to a licence agreement or other agreement.
6.2.2 All registrable Intellectual Property Assets have been duly registered, or applications for such registration have been duly made and are pending with all competent authorities. The Company has complied with all other filing formalities necessary to protect and maintain its interest in the Intellectual Property Assets.
6.2.3 All Intellectual Property Assets are in compliance with all legal requirements (including the payment of filing, examination and maintenance fees) and are valid and subsisting.
6.2.4 In respect of all Intellectual Property Assets that are registered or the subject of applications for registration in any registry anywhere in the world, all fees which are due and steps which are required for their maintenance and protection have been paid and taken. To Genetrix best knowledge, there are no actions that must be taken by the Company within one hundred and twenty (120) days of the Signing Date for the purpose of obtaining, maintaining, perfecting, preserving or renewing any Intellectual Property Assets.
6.2.5 In respect of all licences and license agreements (including all amendments, novations, supplements or replacements to those licences and agreements):
(i) they are in full force and effect, no notice having been given on either side to terminate them;
(ii) no circumstances exist or have existed which would entitle a party to terminate or vary them;
(iii) the obligations of all parties have been fully complied with and no disputes have arisen or, to the best knowledge of Genetrix, are foreseeable in respect thereof; and
(iv) where such licences are of such a nature that they could be registered with the appropriate authorities and where such registration would have the effect of strengthening the Companys rights they have been so registered.
6.2.6 There has been and there is no misuse of know-how by the Company and the Company, Genetrix and its Affiliates have not made any disclosure of the Companys know-how to any person other than TiGenix, except properly and in the ordinary and usual course of business and on the basis that such disclosure is to be treated as being of a confidential character.
6.3 Assignment of Intellectual Property by Employees and Independent Contractors
6.3.1 All employees and former employees of the Company have assigned to the Company all of their Intellectual Property that came into existence in connection with the performance of their employment agreement, including in respect of all documents, software, databases, inventions and discoveries, without any compensation being due or payable by the Company.
6.3.2 All consultants and other independent contractors to which the Company has given any specific task or assignment have assigned to the Company all of their Intellectual Property that came into existence in connection with the performance of their task or assignment, including in respect of all documents, software, databases, inventions and discoveries, without any compensation being due or payable by the Company.
6.3.3 None of the employees and former employees of the Company have contributed to any Intellectual Property Assets that exceed the scope of their relationship with the Company and no notice has been received by the Company in relation to the existence of such contribution by any employee or former employee of the Company.
6.4 No Infringement
6.4.1 To the best knowledge of Genetrix, no third party is infringing upon or otherwise violating the rights of the Company in respect of any Intellectual Property Asset.
6.4.2 To the best knowledge of Genetrix, the Company is not infringing upon or otherwise violating the rights of any third party in respect of any Intellectual Property.
7 Information Technology and Data Protection
7.1 Information Technology
7.1.1 For the purposes of this Clause 7.1 Information Technology Assets means any computer systems, communication systems, software and hardware owned, used or licensed by the Company as licensee.
7.1.2 The Information Technology Assets are in good working order and constitute all of the computer systems, communication systems, software and hardware which are necessary or useful in conducting the business of the Company as it is currently conducted.
7.1.3 The Company either (i) has full and exclusive ownership of the Information Technology Assets, free and clear of all security interests or other third party rights of any kind, or (ii) has the right to use the Information Technology Assets pursuant to a licence agreement or other agreement. No element of the Information Technology Assets is provided by Genetrix or any Affiliated Company of Genetrix (excluding the Company).
7.1.4 All services relating to, and licences of, Information Technology Assets are, and have been throughout the last two years, provided under written contracts with the Company. In relation to each such contract:
(i) it is in full force and effect, no notice having been given by either side to terminate it;
(ii) the obligations of the parties thereto have been fully complied with in all material respects; and
(iii) no disputes have arisen or, to the best knowledge of Genetrix, are foreseeable in respect of it.
7.1.5 In the twelve months prior to the date of this Agreement, there has been no failure or breakdown of any Information Technology Assets which has caused any substantial disruption or interruption in or to the business of the Company or which has had a material adverse effect on the Company.
7.1.6 The Company has in place reasonably adequate procedures (i) to prevent unauthorised access to, and the introduction of viruses into, the software and data contained in the Information Technology Assets, (ii) to take and store on-site and off-site back-up copies of such software and data, and (iii) to ensure that the business of the Company can continue without material disruption in the event of breakdown or performance reduction of the Information Technology Assets or loss of data, whether due to natural disaster, power failure or otherwise.
7.2 Data Protection
7.2.1 The Company has complied with all applicable legal or regulatory requirements relating to data protection and, in particular, with the Data Protection Act ( Ley de Protección de Datos de Carácter Personal ).
7.2.2 No correspondence, dispute, enquiry, notice or other communication alleging non-compliance with the data protection legislation (including any enforcement notice, information notice or transfer prohibition notice) has been made or audit undertaken or proposed in relation to the Company by any data protection authority, and, in particular, by the Spanish Data Protection Agency ( Agencia Española de Protección de Datos ).
7.2.3 The Company has not been involved in (nor is it aware of) any dispute with an individual in respect of any infringement or alleged infringement of the data protection legislation and neither the Company nor Genetrix has received a written claim for compensation from any individual in respect of any such infringement or alleged infringement since its incorporation.
8 Agreements
For the avoidance of doubt, this Clause 8 (except for Clause 8.1) shall apply to all agreements to which the Company is a party, whether or not copies thereof are included in Section X:\DD OPERACION SOBERANO\4-CONTRATOS RELEVANTES of the Data Room.
8.1 Material Agreements
8.1.1 The Data Room contains copies of all material agreements and undertakings of any kind to which the Company is a party, including, if any:
(i) supply agreements;
(ii) distribution, agency or similar agreements;
(iii) agreements with any consultants or other independent contractors, and any other outsourcing agreements;
(iv) lease or leasing agreements for office equipment (including computers, servers and all computer and telecommunication systems) and office furniture;
(v) lease or leasing agreements for cars and other vehicles; and
(vi) all agreements entered into by the Company in relation to the CAREMI Trial and any other clinical trial conducted by the Company (including, but not limited to, clinical site agreements, agreements with CROs, agreements with laboratories and agreements with consultants).
8.1.2 For the purposes of this Clause 8.1, an agreement shall be deemed to be material if (i) it involves or can reasonably be expected to involve a liability (of any nature whatsoever) for the Company in excess of twenty thousand euro (EUR 20,000) in aggregate, (ii) it is not capable of being terminated by the Company without compensation at any time with less than one months notice, or (iii) it is entered into with Genetrix or any Affiliated Company of Genetrix.
8.2 Validity and Compliance
8.2.1 All agreements to which the Company is a party are in full force and effect and are valid and enforceable against the Company and against the other parties thereto in accordance with their terms.
8.2.2 No notice of termination or of intention to terminate has been received in respect of any agreements and, to the best knowledge of Genetrix, there are no grounds for rescission, avoidance or repudiation of any such agreements.
8.2.3 The Company and all other parties to these agreements have complied with all terms and conditions of each of these agreements.
8.3 Agreements Containing Unfavourable Terms
The Company is not a party to any agreement:
8.3.1 which would restrain it from carrying on its business as it sees fit, including by preventing it from engaging in any particular business or competing with any particular third party;
8.3.2 which is not at arms length;
8.3.3 which exceeds the scope of its purpose clause; or
8.3.4 which can otherwise reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company.
8.4 The Company has not transferred or acquired any stake in the share capital of any company, or any other asset (including financial investments), by virtue of an agreement under which the Company could have an obligation to indemnify any other party to such agreement.
8.5 There are no agreements entered into by the Company with a term which ends within twelve (12) months following the Signing Date except for those listed in X:\DD OPERACION SOBERANO\4-CONTRATOS RELEVANTES of the Data Room.
9 Employees
9.1 Employment Agreements and Collective Bargaining Agreements
9.1.1 Section X:\DD OPERACION SOBERANO\6-ASPECTOS LABORALES of the Data Room contains a list of the following information for each employee of the Company (including all employees on leave of absence for long-term incapacity): job position, recruitment date, date of birth, length of service and type of employment agreement.
9.1.2 Section 6.3 of the Data Room contains copies of all standard forms of employment agreements (including non-disclosure and non-compete agreements) used by the Company. Copies of all employment agreements (including non-disclosure and non-compete agreements) entered into by the Company have been delivered to TiGenix.
9.1.3 Section 6. Convenio Colectivo Establecimientos Sanitarios 2011 of the Data Room contains (i) a list of all collective bargaining agreements entered into by, or applicable to the Company, and (ii) copies of all collective bargaining agreements concluded at the Company level, or any other collective bargaining agreements which have not been published.
9.1.4 No employees of the Company have been hired through temporary employment agencies and none have taken unpaid leave of absence.
9.1.5 There are no persons who, due to the time passed or application of legal provisions, could demand to be considered as employees of the Company, except for the employees listed in Section X:\DD OPERACION SOBERANO\6-ASPECTOS LABORALES of the Data Room.
9.2 Remuneration and Employee Benefits
9.2.1 Section X:\DD OPERACION SOBERANO\6-ASPECTOS LABORALES of the Data Room contains a list (with a detailed description) of:
(i) any remuneration received by the Companys employees constituting their annual base salary;
(ii) any remuneration received by the Companys employees in addition to their annual base salary (including transport allowances, year-end premiums and other bonuses); and
(iii) all fringe benefits granted to employees of the Company.
9.2.2 Copies of all documents relating to the benefits set forth in Section X:\DD OPERACION SOBERANO\6-ASPECTOS LABORALES of the Data Room are included in the Data Room.
9.2.3 No remuneration, benefits incentive schemes or other rights other than those that have been granted pursuant to the agreements referred to in Clause 9.1 or that are described in Section X:\DD OPERACION SOBERANO\6-ASPECTOS LABORALES of the Data Room, have been granted or promised to any employee of the Company. Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, the Company has not agreed or promised to give any increase of remuneration of any nature whatsoever to any of its employees in excess of what is provided for in their employment agreement or any applicable collective bargaining agreement.
9.3 Labour Relations and Compliance
9.3.1 The Company has complied with all employment agreements, all applicable collective bargaining agreements and all other agreements referred to in Clause 9.1 of this Schedule, and with all applicable laws and regulations relating to employment, social security and health and safety matters. The Company has not received any notice that it has breached any obligations imposed on it by any applicable laws, statutes, regulations, other requirements having force of law, collective agreements, recognition agreements or any contractual obligations towards or in respect of its employees, contractors or directors in any jurisdiction in which the Company operates.
9.3.2 Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, the Company:
(i) has paid all wages and all other amounts (including, but not limited to, commissions, incentive awards, bonuses, arrears, overtime pay, holiday pay, sick pay and all other benefits and expenses) due and payable to any of its employees, contractors or directors in a timely manner;
(ii) has respected any applicable salary freeze regulations;
(iii) has paid any amount due in case of termination of any employee, and has otherwise fulfilled all of its obligations to any former employee; and
(iv) has fulfilled all obligations (including financial obligations) imposed upon it in respect of any applicable early retirement schemes and pension plans (whether legal or extra-legal) of its employees.
9.3.3 The Company has made and executed employment contracts in full compliance with the legal and regulatory requirements and in accordance with the purpose of the type of contract used in each case.
9.3.4 All employees of the Company have complied, in all material respects, with all employment agreements, all applicable collective bargaining agreements and all other agreements referred to in Clause 9.1 of this Schedule, and all applicable laws and regulations relating to employment matters.
9.3.5 No investigation ( Inspección de Trabajo y Seguridad Social ) of the Company by any competent authority is pending in respect of any employment or social security matters, the Company has not been informed by any competent authority that it intends to conduct such an investigation, and no such audit or investigation has been conducted in the last five (5) years. There are no court proceedings or administrative claims in progress for employment or social security reasons. To Genetrix best knowledge, no circumstances have arisen or exist under which the Company may be required to pay damages or compensation, or suffer any penalty or be required to take corrective action or re-instate or re-engage any person or be subject to any form of sanction under any applicable law in respect of any person.
9.3.6 No employee has notified the Company of his or her decision to terminate his or her employment agreement and no employee is considering terminating his or her employment with the Company, except for the resignation of the employee Mr. ##### ########## .
9.3.7 There is no strike or work stoppage pending against the Company and there has not been any labour disputes in the last five (5) years. No event has occurred and no circumstance exists that could reasonably give rise to any labour dispute.
9.3.8 There are no individual or collective agreements or commitments of any kind (whether formal or informal, oral or in writing) under which the Company must pay compensation or indemnities of any kind to terminate employment contracts, in excess of the legal minimums in each case, nor has it made any such redundancy payments in the past. The Company is not party to any employment contracts or service agreements or agreements of any other kind that entitles any employee to receive any amounts due to a change of control in the Company.
9.3.9 The Company does not have any contracts with senior management or personnel pursuant to the Spanish Royal Decree 1382/1985 of 1 August, or service agreements with directors and/or executives, or agreements of any kind that stipulate special employment conditions with regard to services provided by them or with regard to their possible exit from the Company or which provide that a change in the shareholding of the Company shall entitle them to treat such change as amounting to a breach of the contract or entitling them to any payment or benefit whatsoever or entitling them to treat themselves as redundant or dismissed or released from any obligation.
9.3.10 The Company is not involved in negotiations to vary the terms and conditions of employment or engagement of any of its employees, directors or consultants, nor has it made any representations, promises, offers or proposals to any of its employees, directors or consultants or to any trade union or other employees representatives concerning or affecting the terms and conditions of employment or engagement of any of its employees, directors or consultants. The Company is not under any obligation to vary such terms and conditions. The Company is under no contractual or other obligation to change the terms of service of any director, executive or employee.
9.3.11 The Company is not part and has never been part of any group of companies for employment purposes. There are no court judgments or fines imposed by the labour inspection authorities where there is a declaration that the Company is part of a group of companies for employment purposes. There are no pending or threatened claims of any type against the Company or any group company claiming that the Company is part of any group of companies for employment purposes. No employee is currently in receipt of or, to Genetrix best knowledge, likely to claim under a long term disability or permanent health insurance scheme or policy.
9.3.12 The Company has not extended any loans, credit and/or guarantees to any directors, former directors, executives, former executives, employees or former employees of the Company.
9.3.13 Neither the execution of the Transaction Documents nor the performance by Genetrix or the Company of their obligations thereunder will give rise to the payment of any remuneration, payments or benefits or any enhancements or accelerations thereof to any employee, contractor or director whether in accordance with the standard terms and conditions of employment or engagement of such person or otherwise.
9.3.14 The Company does not recognise any trade union or other body representing the employees (or any of them) for the purpose of collective bargaining, negotiation, information or consultation, nor are there any agreements (whether oral or in writing or existing by reason of custom or practice and whether or not legally binding) between the Company and any trade union or other workers representatives or organisation concerning or affecting the employees, nor has the Company done any act which might be construed as recognition or establishment, or received from any trade union, other workers representative body or employee a request for recognition or establishment of any works council or consultation committee and, to Genetrix best knowledge, no such request is pending.
9.3.15 The Company is not acting as the real employer and no illegal transfer of employees exists with regards to any independent consultant, employee or affiliate of any third party business partner that has rendered services to the Company in the frame of any services agreement.
9.3.16 The Company has taken all the coordination measures in relation to health and safety at work in relation to any independent consultant, employee or affiliate of any third party business partner that are legally or contractually required.
9.3.17 The Company has requested all the certificates required by law evidencing that independent consultants and third party business partners have always complied with their social security, health and safety, salary and other employment obligations during the period of time that the Company was engaged with them.
10 Compliance with Laws Government Permits
10.1 For the avoidance of doubt, in case of any conflicts between any provision of Clause 10.2 (Compliance with Laws) and any provision of any other Clause of this Schedule relating to compliance with any legal or regulatory requirement in a specific area of the law, the latter shall prevail.
10.2 Compliance with Laws
10.2.1 Except for such non-compliance which can not be reasonably expected to have an adverse effect on the Company, the Company complies and has always complied with, and conducts and has always conducted its business in compliance with, with all applicable legal and regulatory requirements and all judicial decisions, arbitration awards or decisions of any public authority to which it may be subject except for such non-compliance which can not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company.
10.2.2 Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, the Company is conducting and has always conducted the CAREMI Trial and all other clinical trials conducted by or on behalf of the Company in compliance with all applicable legal and regulatory requirements (including, but not limited to, good clinical practices and good pharmacovigilance practices).
10.2.3 Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, all regulatory filings made by the Company to any local, national, European, international or supranational authority have been properly and correctly made in all material respects, all such filings were made on the basis of information and data which were accurate and not misleading and no such filings omitted to state any material information or data.
10.2.4 Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, all products manufactured by or on behalf of the Company (including by third party manufacturers) have been manufactured in compliance with all applicable legislation, rules and regulations (including, but not limited to, good manufacturing practices), except for such non-compliance which can not be reasonably expected to have an adverse effect on the Company.
10.2.5 Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, neither the Company nor any other person acting on behalf of the Company (including consultants or agents) has, directly or indirectly violated or caused to be violated any anti-corruption, anti-money laundering or similar legislation or regulation under any and all applicable law.
10.2.6 The Company has not received any notice or other communication from any public authority or other third party regarding any actual or alleged violation of any such legal or regulatory requirements, awards or decisions by the Company.
10.3 Criminal Liability
Neither the Company nor any of its directors, executive officers or other employees, acting in such capacity on behalf of the Company:
10.3.1 has done or omitted to do anything or made any decision which could qualify as a criminal offence under Spanish law or any other applicable law, or has allowed any third party to commit any such criminal offence, or has aided and abetted any third party in committing any such criminal offence;
10.3.2 is, to the best knowledge of Genetrix, subject to any inquiry or investigation by any public prosecutor, investigating judge or any official or body involved in the investigation, prosecution or judgement of criminal offences, or has been indicted with, charged with, questioned for, or accused of, having committed any such criminal offence or has been or is being sued before any criminal judge or court or any of the above-mentioned officials or bodies; or
10.3.3 has ever been sentenced to any punishment, fine or provisional measures applicable in criminal matters.
10.4 Government Permits
10.4.1 The Company has obtained all permits, licences, consents, approvals and authorisation that are required under any applicable law to permit the Company to conduct its business in the manner in which it currently conducts it and to permit the Company to own, lease or use all assets that are used in conducting its business (including any health and/or sanitary permits, environmental permits, operating permits, building permits and import or export licences) (the Government Permits ).
10.4.2 Copies of all Government Permits have been included in Sections X:\DD OPERACION SOBERANO\5-DERECHO ADMINISTRATIVO and X:\DD OSBORNE_CLINICALandREGULATORY of the Data Room.
10.4.3 Each Government Permit is valid and in full force and effect, and none of the Government Permits has expired before the Signing Date or will expire on or before the Closing Date.
10.4.4 All applications for the renewal of any Government Permit have been duly filed in a timely manner with all competent authorities, and all other filing formalities in respect of any Government Permit have been duly made or complied with in a timely manner.
10.4.5 The Company has complied with all of the terms and requirements of each Government Permit.
10.4.6 The Company has not received any notice or other communication from any public authority or other third party regarding any actual or alleged violation of any of the terms or requirements of any Government Permit by the Company, and, to the best knowledge of Genetrix, there is no reasonable basis for any decision by any competent authority to modify, suspend, revoke or cancel any Government Permit.
11 Environmental Matters
11.1 General Environmental Matters
11.1.1 To the best knowledge of Genetrix, no audit, study or test in respect of any environmental matters has been carried out by, or on behalf of, any public authority on any of the land or at any of the buildings or plant presently or previously owned, leased or otherwise used by the Company.
11.1.2 The Company has not carried out any business that can reasonably be expected to have an adverse effect on the environment, the public health or the health of its personnel.
11.1.3 The Company is under no obligation to carry out any clean-up work or other remedial work or has any financial responsibility for the costs of such clean-up work or other remedial work, under any applicable laws or regulations or any judicial decision, arbitration award or decision of any public authority to which it may be subject.
11.1.4 To Genetrix best knowledge, there is no asbestos present in any of the buildings or plant presently or previously owned, leased or otherwise used by the Company.
11.2 Hazardous Substances and Waste
11.2.1 The land, buildings and plant presently or previously owned, leased or otherwise used by the Company are not and have not been used by the Company for the manufacturing, generating, processing, storage, handling, use or disposal of any hazardous substances or waste; to the best knowledge of Genetrix, no underground tanks or other underground storage receptacles for those substances are located in such land, buildings or plant.
11.2.2 To Genetrix best knowledge, there has been no release of any hazardous substances or waste at:
(i) any of the land, buildings or plant presently or previously owned, leased or otherwise used by the Company;
(ii) any adjoining land, buildings or plant of any third party; or
(iii) any other location where hazardous substances or waste are or have been manufactured, generated, processed, stored, used or disposed of, by or on behalf of the Company.
11.2.3 The Company has not disposed of any waste or drained any waste water in an unlawful manner.
11.2.4 To Genetrix best knowledge, the Company has not pumped any surface water or groundwater.
12 Anti-Trust and Unfair Competition
The Company is not a party to any agreement, arrangement or concerted practice or is conducting any business which in whole or in part contravenes any anti-trust, merger control, fair trading, consumer information and protection or any similar legal or regulatory requirement in any jurisdiction where the Company conducts its business or owns, leases or otherwise uses any assets.
13 Litigation
13.1.1 Except as set forth in Section X:\DD OPERACION SOBERANO\8-LITIGIOS of the Data Room, no claim has been made and no legal action has been instituted against the Company, and no lawsuit, arbitration, administrative proceeding or other legal proceedings involving the Company is pending before any court, arbitral tribunal or any other competent authority.
13.1.2 No legal action has been threatened to be instituted against the Company, and no event has occurred and, to the best knowledge of Genetrix, no circumstance exists that can reasonably serve as a legal basis for the commencement of any legal proceedings against the Company.
13.1.3 Copies of all correspondence and other documents relating to each claim, legal action or legal proceeding listed in Section X:\DD OPERACION SOBERANO\8-LITIGIOS of the Data Room have been included in said Section of the Data Room.
13.1.4 Except as indicated in Section X:\DD OPERACION SOBERANO\8-LITIGIOS of the Data Room, none of the claims, legal actions or legal proceedings listed in said Section of the Data Room can reasonably be expected to give rise to a judicial decision or arbitration award which is unfavourable for the Company.
14 Insurance
14.1 List of Policies and Scope of Coverage
14.1.1 Section X:\DD OPERACION SOBERANO\4-CONTRATOS RELEVANTES\3-SEGUROS of the Data Room contains copies of all insurance policies held by the Company indicating the sums and types of loss and risk insured, the premiums and renewal date of each policy, as well as copies of all material correspondence with the relevant insurance companies.
14.1.2 All material assets of the Company of an insurable nature are insured against fire and other risks customarily insured against by companies conducting a business similar to the business conducted by the Company and against any specific risks to which the Company is exposed. The Company has taken out insurance coverage that is mandatory pursuant to applicable law or regulation, or any agreement with third parties. The Company has, at all times and for all applicable locations, taken out adequate insurance for the conduct of clinical trials.
14.1.3 The Company is and at all times has been adequately covered against all risks arising from any liability to any third party, in such amounts as are customarily insured for, and pursuant to such policies as are customarily subscribed to, by companies conducting a business similar to the business conducted by the Company.
14.2 Validity and Compliance
14.2.1 The insurance policies listed in Section X:\DD OPERACION SOBERANO\4-CONTRATOS RELEVANTES\3-SEGUROS of the Data Room:
(i) are valid and in full force and effect and will continue in full force and effect after the Closing Date (except as explicitly mentioned otherwise in Section X:\DD OPERACION SOBERANO\4-CONTRATOS RELEVANTES\3-SEGUROS) of the Data Room;
(ii) have been issued by reputable insurance companies; and
(iii) are sufficient for compliance by the Company with all applicable laws and regulations.
14.2.2 The Company has paid all premiums due, has duly notified the insurance companies within the prescribed time periods of the occurrence of any damage, and has otherwise fulfilled all of its obligations under each policy.
14.2.3 The Company has not been informed by any insurance company of its decision:
(i) not to indemnify the Company for a specific damage in the past three (3) years;
(ii) to increase the amount of any premium;
(iii) to reduce the extent of coverage provided under any policy; or
(iv) to terminate or refuse to renew any policy.
14.2.4 To the best knowledge of Genetrix, there is no reasonable basis for any such decision by any insurance company.
14.2.5 No insurance claims have been made during the past three (3) years.
15 Products and Services
15.1 Product and Service Warranty
No product designed, manufactured, sold, distributed or used, in a clinical trial or otherwise, and no service rendered by the Company is subject to any warranty, express or implied, except for such warranties as are given in the general purchase and/or sales terms and conditions or that arise from any applicable mandatory law.
15.2 Product and Service Liability
15.2.1 The products designed, manufactured, sold, distributed or used, in a clinical trial or otherwise, by the Company and the services rendered by the Company have been designed, manufactured, sold, distributed, used, in a clinical trial or otherwise, or rendered in accordance with any applicable legal and regulatory requirements, including the provisions that regulate hygiene, safety, consumer information and protection and the conduct of clinical trials.
15.2.2 The Company has not been held liable to any third party in respect of any product designed, manufactured, sold, distributed or used, in a clinical trial or otherwise, by it (based on hidden defects or otherwise), or any service rendered by it, and there is, to Genetrix best knowledge, no reasonable basis for any such liability.
15.2.3 There have not been any product recalls, reworks or post-sale warnings issued by the Company or by agents acting on its behalf relating to any product designed, manufactured, distributed, sold, supplied or used, in a clinical trial or otherwise, by it nor any internal investigation or consideration by Genetrix or by the Company of or decision concerning whether or not to do so.
16 Taxes and Social Security
16.1 Compliance in respect of Tax and Social Security Matters
16.1.1 The Company has complied with all applicable laws in respect of Tax and social security matters.
16.1.2 Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, the Company:
(i) has filed in a timely manner with all competent authorities all income tax returns and other documents (including reports, financial statements, data relating to Taxes for which it is liable and Tax slips for any remuneration, commission or benefit granted to any shareholder, director, employee or any other person) that are required to be filed by it in respect of Taxes or social security contributions, and the information on such income tax returns and other documents is accurate and complete;
(ii) has duly accounted the amount of all deferred Taxes;
(iii) has made pre-payments in a timely manner in respect of all taxable income of the current financial year and the last financial year, in such amounts as are sufficient to avoid any Tax increase; and
(iv) has paid in full in a timely manner all Taxes and social security contributions that are due.
16.1.3 The documents referred to in Clause 16.1.2 above are (i) correct and complete according to applicable Tax regulations and (ii) not and cannot be subject to dispute or disagreement with the Ministry of Finance ( Ministerio de Hacienda ) or any other Spanish or foreign Tax authorities.
16.1.4 All documents requested by any Spanish or foreign Tax authorities has been provided by the Company in the required times.
16.1.5 Section X:\DD OPERACION SOBERANO\7-ASPECTOS FISCALES of the Data Room contains copies of all correspondence between the Company and any Tax authorities or any other competent authorities in respect of social security matters for the past four (4) years, as well as copies of all rulings and Tax agreements granted to, or concluded by, the Company for the past four (4) years.
16.1.6 All Taxes and social security contributions that the Company is or was required by any applicable law to withhold in connection with any amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, director, shareholder or any other third
party including resident and non-resident recipients have been duly withheld and paid in a timely manner to all competent authorities.
16.1.7 Tax losses and Tax credits (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Tax deduction) computed by the Company have been correctly calculated.
16.1.8 The Tax losses, relief and other deductions available against Spanish Corporate Income Tax ( Impuesto de Sociedades ) in future periods that are stated in the corresponding corporation tax returns for years prior to the Signing Date have been calculated and declared in accordance with applicable regulations.
16.2 Other Tax and Social Security Matters
16.2.1 No audit or investigation of the Company by any Tax authorities or any other competent authorities is pending in respect of Tax or social security matters, the Company has not been informed by any Tax authorities or any other competent authorities that they intend to conduct such an audit, and no such audit or investigation has been conducted in the last five (5) years.
16.2.2 No income Tax adjustment has been assessed by any Tax authorities, and no amount has otherwise been claimed by any Tax authorities or any other competent authorities from the Company in respect of any unpaid Taxes or social security contributions. There is no reasonable basis for any such income Tax adjustment or other claim.
16.2.3 The Company has carried out all the transactions with related parties at arms length and these transactions are supported with the relevant back up documentation required by the Spanish Corporate Income Tax Law.
16.2.4 The Companys claims for Tax refunds from any Tax authority are stated in the Annual Accounts in the amount expected to be received from that authority based on the principle of conservative valuation.
16.2.5 The Company is not a party to any agreement or arrangement with any Tax authorities or any other competent authorities extending the period for the filing of any Tax return or other document, or for the assessment or payment of any Taxes or social security contributions.
16.2.6 The Company has no liability of any kind for any Taxes or social security contributions of any third party.
17 Relationships with Genetrix
17.1 Indebtedness Owed to or by Genetrix
17.1.1 The Company does not owe any amounts to Genetrix, to the directors or executive officers of Genetrix or the Company or to any Affiliated Companies or related individuals of the foregoing individuals or legal entities, other than for payment of salaries and compensation for services actually rendered to the Company or as otherwise referred to in this Agreement.
17.1.2 There are no amounts owed to the Company by Genetrix, any Affiliated Company of Genetrix or any of the individuals or legal entities referred to in Clause 17.1.1 (by virtue of a loan, a current account or otherwise).
17.1.3 The Company has not given any guarantees or security interests in respect of any liability of Genetrix, any Affiliated Company of Genetrix or any of the individuals or legal entities referred to in Clause 17.1.1.
17.2 Agreements with Genetrix
Except as set forth in this Agreement and in Sections X:\DD OPERACION SOBERANO\4-CONTRATOS RELEVANTES\1-BANCARIOS Y FINANCIEROS and X:\DD OPERACION SOBERANO\4-CONTRATOS RELEVANTES\4-LOANS of the Data Room, the Company is not a party to any agreement with Genetrix, with the directors or executive officers of the Company or with any Affiliated Company or related individual of Genetrix or any of the foregoing individuals or legal entities.
17.3 Interests in Competitors, Customers and Suppliers
Neither Genetrix, nor any director or executive officer of the Company or any Affiliated Company or related individual of Genetrix or any of the foregoing individuals or legal entities has an interest, whether directly or indirectly, in any company that:
17.3.1 is in competition with the Company in any market presently served by the Company; or
17.3.2 has business dealings (whether as a customer, supplier or otherwise) with the Company.
18 Professional Fees
The Company has not paid and is not required to pay, for any reason whatsoever, any fees, expenses or other amounts to any advisers or other professionals (including investment bankers or other financial advisers, lawyers, accountants, auditors, brokers or finders) in connection with any transaction contemplated under this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, this Clause 18 does not apply to fees and expenses incurred and/or to be paid by the Company for any freedom to operate analysis carried out by the advisers of the Company.
19 Information Disclosed to TiGenix
19.1.1 All information contained in the Data Room is true and accurate and such information is complete (i.e. it does not omit to state a fact that ought to have been stated in order for such information not to be misleading to TiGenix).
19.1.2 There is no fact known to Genetrix that has or can reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company or that might reasonably affect the willingness of an experienced purchaser to enter into the transactions contemplated by this Agreement that has not been disclosed in writing to TiGenix in the Data Room, in any correspondence between the Parties or in any other provision of this Agreement.
19.1.3 References in this Schedule 10 to particular Sections of the Data Room are for ease of reference only and without prejudice to the principle that all matters Fairly Disclosed, in any Section of the Data Room or otherwise, qualify any and all representations and warranties contained in this Schedule 10, except as specifically provided otherwise in Clause 10.3 of the Agreement.
Schedule 11
TiGenix Representations
1 TiGenix capacity and representation
1.1 TiGenix has the capacity and authority to (i) enter into and execute this Agreement and any other documents to be entered into by it pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement (together the Transaction Documents ), and (ii) perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents. Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, TiGenix has obtained, or at Closing shall have obtained, all required approvals from all competent corporate bodies.
1.2 This Agreement has been duly executed on behalf of TiGenix and constitutes the legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligation of TiGenix in accordance with its terms. The other Transaction Documents will, when executed, constitute the legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligation of TiGenix in accordance with their terms.
1.3 TiGenix representatives are authorized and have sufficient authority to execute the Transaction Documents.
1.4 TiGenix has not been declared insolvent nor is at present the object of any winding-up, liquidation, formal insolvency proceedings, recovery or compulsory administration nor has any resolution to that effect been adopted, and to TiGenix best knowledge there is no act or proceeding underway or pending to be filed for the adoption of any such measures. The execution of the Transaction Documents shall not cause TiGenix to become subject to any of the situations referred to in this Clause 1.4. TiGenix is not insolvent, bankrupt or unable to pay its debts that have fallen due.
2 Corporate
2.1 Existence and Organisation of TiGenix
2.1.1 TiGenix is validly existing and incorporated under the laws of Belgium, duly registered with the Crossroads Bank of Enterprises under number 0471.340.123 (Register of Legal Entities Leuven).
2.1.2 TiGenix has not been declared insolvent nor is at present the object of any winding-up, liquidation, formal insolvency proceedings, recovery or compulsory administration nor has any resolution to that effect been adopted, and to TiGenix best knowledge there is no act or proceeding underway or pending to be filed for the adoption of any such measures. The execution of the Transaction Documents shall not cause TiGenix to become subject to any of the situations referred to in this Clause 2.1.2. TiGenix is not insolvent, bankrupt or unable to pay its debts that have fallen due.
2.2 Capital of TiGenix
2.2.1 On the Signing Date and immediately prior to Closing, the capital of TiGenix amounts to EUR 16,047,662, represented by 160,476,620 registered or dematerialized shares without nominal value, fully paid up.
2.2.2 All shares in TiGenix have been duly authorised and validly issued in compliance with all applicable rules and legislation. They have not been issued in contravention of any pre-emption right or preferential right in connection with such issuance.
2.2.3 On the Closing Date, the Upfront New Shares shall be duly authorised and validly issued in compliance with all applicable rules and legislation. They shall not be issued in contravention of any pre-emption right or preferential right in connection with such issuance.
2.2.4 All Upfront New Shares have identical voting rights, dividend rights, liquidation bonus rights and reimbursement rights as all other ordinary shares in TiGenix.
2.2.5 On the Closing Date, there will be no restrictions affecting the rights attached to the Upfront New Shares, other than those provided for by law, in the bylaws or other organisational documents of TiGenix or as provided in this Agreement.
3 Information
3.1 Except for the existence of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, to TiGenix knowledge, on the Signing Date, TiGenix does not dispose of any information that constitutes insider information ( voorkennis / information privilégiée , as defined in Article 2, 14° of the Belgian Law of 2 August 2002 on the supervision of the financial sector and on financial services), which should have been disclosed by TiGenix to the market pursuant to applicable Belgian law but which has not been disclosed to the market on or prior to the Signing Date and which would have a material adverse effect on the value granted to TiGenix shares for the purposes of the determination of the Upfront New Shares.
3.2 TiGenix has made public all information required to be made public by applicable law and regulation. The information released publicly is accurate and does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
4 Financial condition of TiGenix
4.1 The audited IFRS consolidated financial statements of TiGenix per 31 December 2014, together with the related notes included in the annual report 2014 as published by TiGenix (the Annual Report 2014 ), (i) were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as endorsed by the European Union ( IFRS ), which have been consistently applied pursuant to the relevant applicable laws and regulations, and (ii) give a true and fair view of the consolidated financial position of the TiGenix Group as at 31 December 2014 and of the consolidated results of operations and cash flows of the TiGenix Group as of 31 December 2014. In particular, but without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, (i) TiGenix did not have, as of 31 December 2014, any liability (whether actual, deferred, contingent or disputed) or commitment which, in accordance with IFRS, should have been disclosed or provided for in such financial statements and which have not been so treated therein or in the Annual Report 2014, (ii) except as disclosed in the Annual Report 2014, the TiGenix Group did not have any off-balance commitments or arrangements that pursuant to applicable law needs to be disclosed and (iii) the TiGenix Group has made adequate provisions or, as appropriate, disclosure in accordance with IFRS for taxation payable by any group entity.
4.2 Since 1 January 2015 TiGenix has not declared or paid any dividends or interim dividends whatsoever, nor has it distributed income, reserves or equity by any other procedure, and it has not adopted any of the foregoing resolutions that have yet to be implemented at the Signing Date.
SKV 4425LA uigãva 5 04-01
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Härmed intygas att den skattskyldige - enligt de uppgifter som Skatteverket känner till - är obegränsat skattskyldig enligt reglerna för personer bosatta/registrerade i Sverige och har hemvist i Sverige enligt nedan angiven bestämmelse i skatteavtalet mellan Sverige och landet i fråga.
This is to certify that the taxpayer - in accordance with the information known to the authority at the date of issue - is resident and fully liable to tax in Sweden and is a resident of Sweden according to the article and paragraph in the Tax Convention between Sweden and the country in question.
Land/Country
Spanien/Spain
Artikel och punkt i skatteavtalet/Article and paragraph in the Tax Convention
Artikel IV, punkt 1/Article IV, paragraph 1
Skatteverkets anteckningar/Signature by the tax authority
Stämpel/Stamp
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Underskrift/Signature
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Skattekontoret Östersund |
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Schedule A
Power of attorney for execution on behalf of Genetrix
(Summary of power of attorney)
Special power of attorney recorded by notarial deed enacted by notary José Ángel Martínez Sanchiz on July 27, 2015:
· Special powers granted by the board of directors of Genetrix S.L.
· Powers granted to each of Ms. Cristina Garmendia Mendizábal, Mr. Juan Carlos del Castillo Tamayo, Mr. Javier García Cogorro, Mr. Miguel Mulet Parada, Ms. María Lourdes Lapeña Botija, Mr. Carl Leermakers, Mr. Arnaud Van Oekel, Mr. David Prync, Mr. Sixto de la Calle Peral and Mr. Ignacio Cerrato Crespán, with power to act jointly and separately, with their sole signature, in the name and on behalf of Genetrix S.L.
· The granted powers are as broad as necessary to perform any action in relation to the corporate transaction by means of which the shares representing the whole share capital of Coretherapix SLU, which is owned by Genetrix S.L., are contributed into TiGenix NV.
Power of Attorney
The undersigned, TiGenix NV , a company incorporated under the laws of Belgium, having its registered office at Romeinse straat 12, box 2, 3001 Leuven, Belgium, registered with the Crossroads Bank of Enterprises under number 0471.340.123 (Register of Legal Entities Leuven) (the Company ), hereby confirms the appointment of each of:
Eduardo Bravo, Willy Duron, Dirk Reyn, Claudia DAugusta, Wilfried Dalemans and An Moonen
(each an Attorney ), acting individually or jointly, with power to substitute, to be its attorney-in-fact ( bijzondere lasthebber / mandataire spécial ) to take any of the following actions in its name and on its behalf:
· to negotiate, finalise, execute and sign the Contribution Agreement between the Company and Genetrix S.L. in respect of the contribution and transfer by Genetrix S.L. to the Company of (i) all outstanding shares in Coretherapix S.L., a company incorporated and existing under the laws of Spain, having its registered office at Calle Santiago Grisolia, 2 (Parque Tecnológico de Madrid) 28760 Tres Cantos, Madrid, Spain and registered with the Commercial Registry of Madrid under volume number 24667, page 70, book 0, section 8 sheet M-443970 and with tax identification number (CIF) B-64282650 ( Coretherapix ), and (ii) certain receivables Genetrix S.L. has or will have on Coretherapix, and any related documents referred to therein (together the Contribution Agreement );
· to sign and execute all such undertakings, agreements (including any agreements that need to be signed on the closing date pursuant to the Contribution), statements, (notarial) deeds, certificates, notices, powers of attorney, acknowledgements, minutes and other documents as may be required to be done, signed and executed by or on behalf of the Company in connection with the Contribution Agreement and the perfection of the transactions contemplated by the Contribution Agreement.
In general, each of the Attorneys is authorized to do whatever is necessary or useful for the implementation of this Power of Attorney.
The Company agrees to ratify everything lawfully done by the Attorney under this Power of Attorney.
This Power of Attorney shall be irrevocable and shall remain in effect for a period of three months from the date hereof.
This Power of Attorney and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it shall be governed by and construed in accordance with Belgian law.
Done in on July 2015.
For TiGenix NV : |
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/s/ Eduardo Bravo |
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Name: |
Eduardo Bravo |
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Title: |
Director |
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/s/ Willy Duron |
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Name: |
Willy Duron |
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Title: |
Director |
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Exhibit 10.19
SERVICES AGREEMENT BETWEEN SCIENCE TO BUSINESS TECHNOLOGY PARK AND CORETHERAPIX
SUMMARY OF THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS
Parties |
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Vivotecnia Research, SL (the Company )
Fundación Science to Business Technology Park (the Foundation )
Coretherapix, SLU. (the Entity ) |
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Assignment |
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Since on the service agreement (the Agreement ) signature date the Foundation was still in process of incorporation, the Parties agreed that the latter would subrogate in the rights and obligations assumed by the Company as soon as it acquire full legal capacity |
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Date of signature |
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30 October 2014 |
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Purpose |
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The Company/the Foundation shall render to the Entity the services and supplies described under Annex I and II of the Agreement (the Services ) which include, among others:
(a) the granting of a non-exclusive right to use the premises described in Annex I of the Agreement (the Premises ), of which the Company is a lessee;
(b) the use and availability of a number of common spaces; and
(c) certain services to take place in the Premises. |
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Use of the Premises |
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The Premises may only be used for such activity as the Entity may have been granted a license for (the Activity ). Likewise, Entity will inform the Company/the Foundation within a three-month period should any change in the activity occurs, including a certification that it has requested to the competent authorities any necessary license to that end |
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Price and payment |
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5,000 euros per month (VAT excluded), to be revised annually by any variation of the Spanish CPI. Payment is to take place (in advance) on a monthly basis, within the first 10 days of each month |
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Term |
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3-year period from the Agreement signature date, provided however, that:
(a) the Foundation may terminate the Agreement by giving a six-months prior written notice to the Entity explaining the reasons for such earlier termination; and
(b) the Entity may terminate the Agreement at its sole discretion on December 31, 2015 or December 31, 2016, by giving a two-months prior written notice to the Foundation |
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Entitys obligations |
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(a) Obtain the relevant licenses and permits from the competent authorities in order to develop the Activity.
(b) Commence the Activity within a maximum of one-month from the Agreement signature date.
(c) Satisfy the Price as well as all of the cost, expenses, liens and encumbrances that may be levied on the Activity.
(d) Satisfy the social security contributions of the employees working at the Premises |
Exhibit 10.20
MANUFACTURING SERVICES AGREEMENT
This Manufacturing Services Agreement (the Agreement ) is made as of February 9, 2015, (the Effective Date ) between Lonza Walkersville, Inc., a Delaware corporation having its principal place of business at 8830 Biggs Ford Road, Walkersville, Maryland 21793 ( LWI ), and TiGenix SAU, a company organized and existing under the laws of Spain, having its registered office at Calle Marconi 1, Parque Tecnológico de Madrid, Tres Cantos, 28760 Madrid, Spain, registered with the Commercial Registry of Madrid under volume number 20117, page 81, sheet M-355159, and with tax identification number (CIF) A-84008986 ( TiGenix ) (each of LWI and TiGenix, a Party and, collectively, the Parties ).
RECITALS
A. TiGenix desires to have LWI produce a product containing human cells and intended for therapeutic use in humans, and LWI desires to produce such product.
B. TiGenix desires to have LWI conduct work according to individual Statements of Work to be mutually agreed to by the Parties, as further defined in Section 1.34 below.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual promises and covenants hereinafter set forth, LWI and TiGenix, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
AGREEMENT
1. DEFINITIONS
When used in this Agreement, capitalized terms will have the meanings as defined below and throughout the Agreement. Unless the context indicates otherwise, the singular will include the plural and the plural will include the singular.
1.1. Acceptance Period has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2.2.
1.2. Affiliate means, with respect to either Party, any other corporation or business entity that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such Party. For purposes of this definition, the term control and, with correlative meanings, the terms controlled by and under common control with means direct or indirect ownership of more than fifty percent (50%) of the securities or other ownership interests representing the equity voting stock or general partnership or membership interest of such entity or the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such entity, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise.
1.3. Background Intellectual Property means any Intellectual Property either (i) owned or controlled by a Party prior to the Effective Date or (ii) developed or acquired by a Party independently from performance under this Agreement during the term of the Agreement.
1.4. Batch means a specific quantity of Product that is intended to have uniform character and quality, within specified limits, and is produced according to a single manufacturing order during the same cycle of manufacture
1.5. Batch Record means the production record pertaining to a Batch.
1.6. Business Day means a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York are authorized or required by law to close.
1.7. cGMP means the regulatory requirements for current good manufacturing practices promulgated by the FDA under 21 CFR Parts 210 and 211 (and in the event a Facility is located outside of the United States, any applicable equivalent regulatory requirements promulgated by applicable equivalent regulatory authorities, in addition to the afore-mentioned FDA requirements which shall apply in any case), as amended from time to time.
1.8. Change Order has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.
1.9. Commercially Reasonable Efforts means, with respect to a Partys obligation under this Agreement, carrying out such obligation using efforts consistent with industry standard practice for similarly situated biopharmaceutical companies with respect to comparable products, processes and services in the biopharmaceutical industry.
1.10. Commencement Date means the date set forth in the Statement of Work, for the commencement of the activities described in the Statement of Work.
1.11. Confidential Information has the meaning set forth in Section 10.1.
1.12. Disapproval Notice has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2.2.
1.13. Draft Plan has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.
1.14. Effective Date means the date on which this Agreement comes into force as set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
1.15. EMA means the European Medicines Agency, and any successor agency thereof.
1.16. Facility means a multi-client cell-therapy facility operated by LWI or an Affiliate of LWI located in Maryland, or such other facility in another location designated by LWI and approved by TiGenix and operated by LWI or an Affiliate of LWI.
1.17. FDA means the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, and any successor agency thereof.
1.18. Incurred Costs has the meaning set forth in Section 2.5.
1.19. Intellectual Property means all intellectual property rights, including (without limitation) patents, supplementary protection certificates, utility models, database rights, rights in designs, copyrights (whether or not any of these rights are registered, and including applications and the right to apply for registration of any such rights), and all inventions, trade secrets, know-how, techniques and confidential information and other proprietary knowledge and information, and all rights and forms of protection of a similar nature or having equivalent or similar effect to any of these which may subsist anywhere in the world, in each case for their full term, and together with any continuations, continuations-in-part, divisionals, renewals, reissues or extensions, and all other intellectual property rights, including all applications and the right to apply for registrations with respect to any such rights, but excluding all trademarks, trade names, service marks, logos and other corporate identifiers.
1.20. LWI Inventions means any know-how, media, assays, methods or other inventions, whether or not patentable, conceived, developed or reduced to practice by LWI (a) on or before the Effective Date; or (b) after the Effective Date and independent of the services performed under this Agreement.
1.21. LWI Operating Documents means the standard operating procedures, standard manufacturing procedures, raw material specifications, protocols, validation documentation, and supporting documentation used by LWI, such as environmental monitoring, for operation and maintenance of the Facility and LWI equipment used in the process of producing the Product, excluding any of the foregoing that are unique to the manufacture of Product.
1.22. LWI Parties has the meaning set forth in Section 15.2.
1.23. Master Production Record means the documentation developed by LWI that contains a detailed description of a Process and any other instructions to be followed by LWI in the production of a Product.
1.24. Materials means all raw materials and supplies to be used in the production of a Product.
1.25. Process means the manufacturing process for a Product used by LWI pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
1.26. Product has the meaning set forth in a Statement of Work.
1.27. Product Warranties means those warranties as specifically stated in Section 5.2.2.
1.28. Production Rerun has the meaning set forth in Section 5.4.1.
1.29. Production Term has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3.
1.30. Quality Agreement means the Quality Agreement relating to a Product to be mutually agreed to by the Parties.
1.31. Regulatory Approval means the approval by the FDA to perform clinical trials, or market and sell the Product in the United States.
1.32. SOP means a standard operating procedure.
1.33. Specifications means the Product specifications set forth in the Statement of Work in connection with the production of a particular Batch of Product hereunder.
1.34. Statement of Work means a plan to develop a Process or Product that is to be mutually agreed to by the Parties. It is contemplated that each separate project shall have its own Statement of Work. As each Statement of Work is agreed to by the Parties, each shall state that it is to be incorporated and made a part of this Agreement and shall be consecutively numbered as A-1, A-2, A-3, etc.
1.35. Technology Transfer means the transfer of documentation, specifications, and production process by TiGenix to LWI, as described in a Statement of Work, for the development of the Master Production Record for the manufacturing of the Product specifically for TiGenix.
1.36. Third Party means any party other than LWI, TiGenix or their respective Affiliates.
1.37. TiGenix Development Materials has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.
1.38. TiGenix Inventions means any know-how or inventions, whether or not patentable, conceived, developed or reduced to practice by TiGenix on or before the Effective Date.
1.39. TiGenix Materials means the TiGenix Development Materials and the TiGenix Production Materials.
1.40. TiGenix Personnel has the meaning set forth in Section 4.7.1.
1.41. TiGenix Production Materials has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2.
1.42. Winddown Services means services rendered due to the termination of a Statement of Work which are reasonable and necessary for LWI to effect the termination of the services provided under such Statement of Work, including closeout of reports. Winddown Services shall not include shipping, cost of raw materials, or audits, among other services. For the removal of doubt, Winddown Services shall not include Incurred Costs, which shall be invoiced to TiGenix separately.
2. STATEMENTS OF WORK - PROCESS AND PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT; TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER; PROCESS OR PRODUCT MANUFACTURE
2.1 Statement of Work . Prior to performing any Process or Product development, Technology Transfer, or Process or Product manufacture, the Parties will collaborate to develop a Statement of Work, describing the activities to be performed by the Parties, or to be
subcontracted by LWI to Third Parties. Each Statement of Work will include a Commencement Date agreed upon by the Parties. Once agreed to by the Parties, the Statement of Work shall be executed by each of the Parties and appended hereto. In the event of a conflict between the terms and conditions of this Agreement and any Statement of Work, the terms and conditions of the Agreement shall control, unless expressly set forth otherwise in the applicable Statement of Work.
2.2 Modification of Statement of Work . Should TiGenix want to change a Statement of Work or to include additional services to be provided by LWI, TiGenix may propose to LWI an amendment to the Statement of Work with the desired changes or additional services ( Change Order ). If, using commercially reasonable efforts, LWI determines that it has the resources and capabilities to accommodate such Change Order, LWI will prepare a modified version of the Statement of Work reflecting such Change Order (including, without limitation, any changes to the estimated timing, estimated charges or scope of a project) and will submit such modified version of the Statement of Work to TiGenix for review and comment. The modified Statement of Work shall be binding on the Parties only if it refers to this Agreement, states that it is to be made a part thereof, and is signed by both Parties. Whereafter such modified version of the Statement of Work will be deemed to have replaced the prior version of the Statement of Work. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a modified version of the Statement of Work is not agreed to by both Parties, the existing Statement of Work shall remain in effect. If the modification of the Statement of Work proposed by TiGenix, concerns an update or modification of the Specifications described in such Statement of Work, LWI will notify TiGenix in writing of any objections it has to the draft Specifications, and upon such notification, representatives of LWI and TiGenix will meet promptly to resolve such objections in good faith. Upon the Parties mutual agreement on the modified Specifications, the Master Production Record will be updated to incorporate the modified version of the Specifications.
2.3 TiGenix Deliverables . Within the time period specified in a Statement of Work, TiGenix will use commercially reasonable efforts to provide LWI with (a) the materials listed in the Statement of Work for which TiGenix is responsible for delivering to LWI, and any handling instructions, protocols, SOPs and other documentation necessary to maintain the properties of such materials for the performance of the Statement of Work, and (b) any protocols, SOPs and other information and documentation in the possession or control of TiGenix and necessary for the performance of the Statement of Work, and for the preparation of the Master Production Record in conformance with cGMP, including, without limitation, process information, SOPs, development data and reports, quality control assays, raw material specifications (including vendor, grade and sampling/testing requirements), product and sample packing and shipping instructions, and product specific cleaning and decontamination information, (collectively, the TiGenix Development Materials ). If TiGenix does not provide the TiGenix Development Materials within the time period specified in a Statement of Work, then TiGenix shall be responsible for all reasonable and documented costs incurred by LWI arising from such failure.
2.4 Performance by LWI . Subject to the provision by TiGenix of the TiGenix Development Materials pursuant to Section 2.3 and to the Quality Agreement, LWI will act in a professional and workmanlike manner in accordance with the terms of this Agreement when performing, directly or, subject to the terms of the Statement of Work or approval by TiGenix (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld), through a Third Party contractor, the work
described in a Statement of Work. LWI will promptly notify TiGenix of any material delays that arise during the performance of the Statement of Work.
2.5 Cancellation of a Statement of Work. TiGenix may cancel a Statement of Work upon written notice to LWI, subject to the payment by TiGenix of one hundred percent (100%) of the documented costs incurred by LWI through the effective date of the termination (the Incurred Costs ), including any documented, out-of-pocket costs incurred by LWI for purchase of unmarketable materials which have become unusable by reason of termination and for all un-cancellable labor commitments and all work in process including all professional services rendered through the effective date of termination of such Statement of Work at the rates set forth in the applicable Statements of Work (provided that LWI has used Commercially Reasonable Efforts to mitigate all such costs). In addition to the foregoing, TiGenix must provide its explicit approval for any costs incurred by LWI for any new services rendered by LWI or an approved Third Party contractor after the date of written notice of termination of the applicable Statement of Work, other than reasonable Winddown Services up to a maximum of $25,000.000 for which no approval shall be required. In addition to all of the foregoing, if TiGenix cancels a Statement of Work upon written notice to LWI, it shall also pay an additional cancellation fee (the Cancellation Fee ) as follows:
2.5.1 In the event that TiGenix provides less than or equal to ninety (90) calendar days prior written notice of cancellation to LWI, then TiGenix shall pay LWI one hundred percent (100%) of three (3) months of the suite fees scheduled in such Statement of Work; or
2.5.2 In the event that TiGenix provides more than ninety (90) calendar days and less than or equal to one hundred eighty (180) calendar days prior written notice of cancellation to LWI, then TiGenix shall pay LWI: (i) one hundred percent (100%) of three (3) months of the suite fees and (ii) fifty percent (50%) of an additional three (3) months of the suite fees scheduled in such Statement of Work.
For the avoidance of doubt, in the event that TiGenix provides more than one hundred eighty (180) calendar days written notice of cancellation to LWI, there shall be no Cancellation Fee payable by TiGenix to LWI.
3. TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER
3.1 Based on the information provided by TiGenix and including process changes developed by LWI pursuant to any applicable Statement of Work, LWI will prepare the Master Production Record for the Process in accordance with the schedule set forth in the Statement of Work. TiGenix will inform LWI of any specific requirements TiGenix may have relating to the Master Production Record, including, without limitation, any information or procedures TiGenix wishes to have incorporated therein. If LWI intends to include in the Master Production Record the use of any assay, medium, or other technology that is not commercially available, LWI will inform TiGenix of such intention. If TiGenix agrees with such intention, the Parties will meet to discuss and attempt to agree in good faith on the terms of use of such non-commercially available materials or technology in the Process.
3.2 TiGenix will cooperate with LWI to assist LWI to develop the Master Production Record and Process, including, without limitation, by providing LWI with additional information and procedures as may be required to create the Master Production Record, Process, and/or any of the following: (i) manufacturing process information, SOPs, development reports, (ii) quality control assays, (iii) raw material specifications (including vendor, grade and sampling/testing requirements), (iv) Product and sample packing and shipping instructions, (v) Product specific cleaning and decontamination information; in each case, to the extent such information and procedures are in TiGenixs possession or control, or can be procured by TiGenix without material time and cost expenditures.
3.3 LWI will deliver a draft version of the Master Production Record to TiGenix for its review and approval in accordance with the schedule set forth in the relevant Statement of Work. TiGenix will notify LWI in writing of any objections it has to the draft Master Production Record, and upon such notification, representatives of LWI and TiGenix will meet promptly to resolve such objections. Upon TiGenixs written acceptance of the draft Master Production Record, or in the event that TiGenix does not submit a written notice setting forth TiGenixs objections to the draft Master Production Record within ten (10) Business Days following receipt of such draft by TiGenix, such draft will be deemed approved by TiGenix.
3.4 The Process, Master Production Record, Specifications, and any improvements or modifications thereto developed during the term of this Agreement, but excluding any LWI Operating Documents, LWI Inventions or LWI Confidential Information included in any of the foregoing, will be deemed TiGenix Confidential Information and subject to the provisions set forth in Article 10. TiGenix shall be permitted to use the Process and/or the Master Production Record to manufacture and sell Product; provided, however, that if the Process and/or Master Production Record incorporates or contains any LWI Intellectual Property, the terms of Section 11 shall apply.
3.5 Any subsequent transfer of documentation, specifications, and production process by LWI from LWIs facility in Walkersville, Maryland to another Facility for the manufacturing of the Product specifically for TiGenix shall be at TiGenixs expense, if such transfer is at the request of TiGenix.
4. MANUFACTURE OF PRODUCT; ORDER PROCESS; DELIVERIES
4.1 Draft Plan . Together with the draft version of the Master Production Record described in Section 3 above, LWI will deliver to TiGenix for review and comment, a proposed draft plan describing the activities to be performed by LWI, or to be subcontracted by LWI to Third Parties, in the production of a Product (the Draft Plan ). Once LWI delivers to TiGenix the proposed Draft Plan, the Parties will meet to decide whether to issue a new Statement of Work pursuant to Section 2.1, or to modify an existing Statement of Work pursuant to Section 2.2, based on that Draft Plan and any agreed upon modifications of such Draft Plan.
4.2 TiGenix Deliverables. Within any time period agreed to in any applicable Statement of Work, TiGenix will provide LWI with the materials listed in the Statement of Work required to be supplied by TiGenix for the production of the Product, and any handling instructions, protocols, SOPs and other documentation necessary to maintain the properties of
such materials for the performance of the Statement of Work (collectively, the TiGenix Production Materials ).
4.3 Manufacture by LWI . During the time period specified in any Statement of Work during which the Product will be manufactured (the Production Term ), LWI will package, ship, handle quality assurance and quality control for the Product, all subject to the Quality Agreement to be mutually agreed to by the Parties with respect to such Product and as set forth in the Statement of Work, and shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to deliver to TiGenix the quantities of Product requested by TiGenix in the Statement of Work, all in accordance with the terms set forth in Section 4.4 below.
4.4 Packaging and Shipping . LWI will package and label the Product for shipment in accordance with the Master Production Record and LWIs standard practices in effect at the time of performance by LWI. LWI will ship the Product FCA Facility to a common carrier designated by TiGenix to LWI in writing not less than ten (10) days prior to the applicable delivery date unless otherwise agreed to in a Statement of Work. TiGenix will provide to LWI its account number with the selected carrier and will pay for all shipping costs in connection with each shipment of Product. Each shipment will be accompanied by the documentation listed in the Statement of Work. Risk and title in the Product will pass upon delivery to the carrier. LWI will use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to deliver each shipment of Product to TiGenix (or its appointed carrier) on the requested delivery date for such shipment. LWI will promptly notify TiGenix if LWI reasonably believes that it will be unable to meet a delivery date. TiGenix shall be required to take delivery of a Batch of Product within two (2) calendar days after acceptance of such Batch in accordance with Section 5.2 (the Delivery Period ).
4.5 Quality Agreement . Upon the decision to manufacture a Product according to a Statement of Work, the Parties shall enter into a separate Quality Agreement to be mutually agreed to by the Parties. Such Quality Agreement shall be separately appended to this Agreement. In the event of a conflict between this Agreement and the Quality Agreement, the latter shall prevail.
4.6 Records . LWI will maintain accurate records for the production of the Product, including as may be required by applicable laws and regulations. LWI will retain possession of the Master Production Record, all Batch Records and LWI Operating Documents, and will make copies thereof available to TiGenix upon TiGenixs request and at TiGenixs expense. LWI Operating Documents will remain LWI Confidential Information. TiGenix will have the right to use and reference any of the foregoing in connection with a filing for Regulatory Approval of the Product or as otherwise authorized by the Agreement.
4.7 TiGenix Access .
4.7.1 TiGenixs employees and agents (including its independent contractors) (collectively, TiGenix Personnel ) may participate in the production of the Product only in such capacities as may be approved in writing in advance by LWI. TiGenix Personnel working at the Facility are required to comply with LWIs Operating Documents and any other applicable LWI facility and/or safety policies. For the avoidance of doubt, TiGenix Personnel may not
physically participate in the production or manufacture of any Product that may be used in or on humans.
4.7.2 TiGenix Personnel working at the Facility will be and remain employees of TiGenix, and TiGenix will be solely responsible for the payment of compensation for such TiGenix Personnel (including applicable Federal, state and local withholding, FICA and other payroll taxes, workers compensation insurance, health insurance, and other similar statutory and fringe benefits). To the extent applicable, TiGenix covenants and agrees to maintain workers compensation benefits and employers liability insurance as required by applicable Federal and Maryland laws with respect to all TiGenix Personnel working at the Facility.
4.7.3 TiGenix will pay for the actual cost of repairing or replacing to its previous status (to the extent that LWI determines, in its reasonable judgment, that repairs cannot be adequately effected) any property of LWI damaged or destroyed by TiGenix Personnel, provided TiGenix shall not be liable for repair or replacement costs resulting from ordinary wear and tear.
4.7.4 TiGenix Personnel visiting or having access to the Facility will abide by LWI standard policies, operating procedures and the security procedures established by LWI. TiGenix will be liable for any breaches of security by TiGenix Personnel. In addition, TiGenix will reimburse LWI for the cost of any lost security cards issued to TiGenix Personnel, at the rate of $50 per security card. TiGenix will specifically inform TiGenix Personnel visiting the Facility or having access to LWIs Confidential Information of the confidentiality obligations under Section 10 of this Agreement and ensure that all such TiGenix Personnel will have entered into an agreement containing confidentiality provisions of similar scope and obligations. In addition to the foregoing, TiGenix shall be responsible for any breach of this Agreement by TiGenix Personnel.
4.7.5 TiGenix will indemnify and hold harmless LWI from and against any and all losses, damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees and expenses) arising out of any injuries suffered by TiGenix Personnel while at the Facility or elsewhere, except to the extent caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of any LWI Party.
4.8 Disclaimers . TiGenix acknowledges and agrees that LWI Parties will not engage in any Product refinement or development of the Product, other than as expressly set forth in this Agreement and the Statement of Work. TiGenix acknowledges and agrees that LWI Parties have not participated in the invention or testing of any Product, and have not evaluated its safety or suitability for use in humans or otherwise.
5. PRODUCT WARRANTIES; ACCEPTANCE AND REJECTION OF PRODUCTS
5.1 Product Warranties . LWI warrants that any Product manufactured by LWI pursuant to this Agreement, at the time of delivery pursuant to Section 4.4: (a) conforms to the Specifications; (b) was manufactured in accordance with the Master Production Record; and (c) was manufactured in accordance with cGMP.
5.2 Approval of Shipment .
5.2.1 When the Product ordered by TiGenix is ready for delivery, LWI will notify TiGenix and supply TiGenix with the required documentation set forth in the Statement of Work.
5.2.2 Within ten (10) calendar days after TiGenixs receipt of such documentation regarding such Product (the Acceptance Period ), TiGenix shall determine by review of such documentation whether or not the given Batch conforms to the product warranties set forth in Section 5.1 above ( Product Warranties ). If TiGenix asserts that the Product does not comply with the Product Warranties set forth in Section 5.1 above, TiGenix will deliver to LWI, in accordance with the notice provisions set forth in Section 17.4 hereof, written notice of disapproval (the Disapproval Notice ) of such Product, stating in reasonable detail the basis for such assertion of non-compliance with the Product Warranties. If a valid Disapproval Notice is received by LWI during the Acceptance Period, then LWI and TiGenix will provide one another with all related paperwork and records (including, but not limited to, quality control tests) relating to both the production of the Product and the Disapproval Notice. If a valid Disapproval Notice is not received during the Acceptance Period, the Product will be deemed accepted and ready for shipment. Upon acceptance, the Product shall be delivered to TiGenix, and TiGenix shall accept delivery thereof, within two (2) days after such acceptance. The foregoing notwithstanding, TiGenix may reject a Product by providing a Disapproval Notice within three (3) months of the date of delivery if the reason why such Product does not conform to the Product Warranties (as they were in effect at the time of production) is a Latent Defect. If no such Latent Defect claim is received by LWI within such three (3) month period, the Products delivered shall be deemed to be accepted by TiGenix and considered free of defects upon delivery. Title and risk of loss to such Product shall pass to TiGenix at the time of delivery to the common carrier pursuant to Section 4.4. For the purposes of this Section 5.2, Latent Defect shall mean, with respect to any Product supplied by LWI under this Agreement, defects in the Product that existed at the time of delivery to TiGenix but could not be reasonably detected upon initial inspection of the Product which cause such Product to fail to conform to the Product Warranties at the time of delivery. For the avoidance of doubt, acceptance of a Product Batch by TiGenix pursuant to this Section 5.2 shall not limit TiGenixs other rights and remedies under this Agreement (including LWIs indemnification obligations hereunder) solely if, within ninety (90) days from the date of delivery, TiGenix provides LWI a Disapproval Notice relating to such Latent Defect. By way of derogation from Section 2.1, if a certain Statement of Work sets forth an acceptance process which differs from the process described in this Section 5.2, the terms in such Statement of Work will prevail.
5.3 Dispute Resolution . LWI and TiGenix will attempt to resolve any dispute regarding the conformity of a shipment of Product with the Product Warranties. If such dispute cannot be settled within thirty (30) days of the submission by each Party of such related paperwork and records to the other Party, and if the Product is alleged not to conform with the Product Warranties set forth in Section 5.1(a), then TiGenix will submit a sample of the Batch, or the paperwork, of the disputed shipment to an independent testing laboratory or consultant of recognized repute selected by TiGenix and approved by LWI (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld) for analysis, under quality assurance approved procedures, of the conformity of such shipment of Product with the Specifications. The costs associated with such
analysis or review by such independent testing laboratory will be paid by the Party whose assessment of the conformity of the shipment of Product with the Specifications was mistaken.
5.4 Remedies for Non-Conforming Product and for Late Delivery .
5.4.1 In the event that the Parties agree, or an independent testing laboratory or consultant determines, pursuant to Section 5.3, that a Batch of Product materially fails to conform to the Product Warranties or is late in such a way that it makes the Product unusable in a commercially reasonable manner, in any case due to the failure of either: (a) LWI employees and agents (including its independent contractors), if applicable (collectively, LWI Personnel ) properly to execute the Master Production Record or LWI SOPs, (b) LWI Personnel to comply with cGMP, or (c) the Facility utilities, then, at TiGenixs request, LWI will produce for TiGenix sufficient quantities of Product to replace such non-conforming or late portion of such Batch of Product (the Production Rerun ), in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. For the removal of doubt, if a replacement Batch of Product is manufactured under this Section 5.4.1, TiGenix shall not be charged for the initial Batch of Product and shall be charged for the replacement Batch of Product.
5.4.2 In the event that the Parties agree, or an independent testing laboratory or consultant determines, pursuant to Section 5.3, that a Batch of Product materially fails to conform to the Product Warranties for any reason other than as set forth in Section 5.4.1, then LWI shall have no liability to TiGenix with respect to such Batch and LWI will, at TiGenixs request, produce for TiGenix a Production Rerun at TiGenixs expense.
5.4.3 Except with respect to the indemnification obligations set forth in Section 15.1, TiGenix acknowledges and agrees that its sole remedy with respect to the failure of Product to conform with any of the Product Warranties or the late delivery of the Product is as set forth in this Section 5.4, and in furtherance thereof, TiGenix hereby waives all other remedies at law or in equity regarding the foregoing claims, it being understood that the failure of Product to conform with any of the Product Warranties or the late delivery of the Product, each for the reasons set forth in Section 5.4.1(a) (c), shall solely for the purposes of Section 15.1 be deemed a material breach by LWI under Section 15.1(a).
6. DAMAGE OR DESTRUCTION OF MATERIALS AND/OR PRODUCT
6.1 Remedies . If, during the manufacture of Product pursuant to this Agreement, Product and/or Materials are destroyed or damaged by LWI Personnel or any Third Party acting by or on behalf of LWI, and such damage or destruction resulted from: (a) LWIs or such Third Partys failure to execute the Process in conformity with the Master Production Record or LWI SOPs, (b) LWIs or such Third Partys failure to comply with cGMP, or (c) the Facility utilities, then, except as provided in Section 6.2 below, LWI, as soon as it is commercially practicable to do so, will provide TiGenix with additional Product production time equal to the actual time lost because of the destruction or damage of the Product and/or Materials and will replace such Product and/or Materials at no additional cost to TiGenix. Except with respect to the indemnification obligations set forth in Section 15.1, TiGenix acknowledges and agrees that its sole remedy with respect to damaged or destroyed Materials and/or Product (except for the non-conformity of shipped Product described in Section 5) is as set forth in this Section 6.1, and in
furtherance thereof, TiGenix hereby waives all other remedies at law or in equity regarding the foregoing claims.
6.2 Limitations . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in the preceding Section 6.1, if during the manufacture of Product pursuant to this Agreement, Product or Materials are destroyed or damaged by LWI Personnel while LWI Personnel were acting at the direction of TiGenix Personnel and such damage or destruction is due to LWI Personnel following such directions, then LWI will have no liability to TiGenix as the result of such destruction or damage.
7. STORAGE OF MATERIALS
7.1 Pre-Production . LWI will store, at the expense of TiGenix, any TiGenix Materials, equipment or other property delivered pursuant to the Statement of Work to the Facility by TiGenix more than thirty (30) days prior to the Commencement Date. The storage rates will be set forth in the Statement of Work and may be amended by LWI once per calendar year, such amendment to be effective as from January 1 st of the applicable calendar year. LWI agrees to provide TiGenix with thirty (30) days prior written notice of any such cost adjustment. No storage fees will be charged during the period starting thirty (30) days prior to the Commencement Date and ending upon the expiration or termination of the Production Term.
7.2 Post-Production . LWI will store at the Facility free of charge any inprocess materials, TiGenix Materials, equipment and other TiGenix property (other than Product manufactured hereunder) that remains at the Facility on the date of expiration or termination of the Production Term (collectively Remaining TiGenix Property ), for up to fifteen (15) calendar days, or as long as is required under any other applicable Statement of Work. At the date of expiration or termination of the Production Term, LWI shall provide an overview of the Remaining TiGenix Property. If TiGenix has not provided any instructions as to the shipment or other disposition of Remaining TiGenix Property prior to the expiration of such fifteen (15)-day period, LWI may, in its sole discretion, destroy such Remaining TiGenix Property, or continue to store such Remaining TiGenix Property at the Facility or elsewhere. In the event that LWI continues to store such Remaining TiGenix Property, TiGenix will pay to LWI a storage charge at LWIs then-standard storage rates for the period beginning on the sixteenth (16th) day after the expiration or termination of the Production Term through the date that the storage terminates.
7.3 Product . Notwithstanding the foregoing, if TiGenix fails to take delivery of a Product within the applicable Delivery Period as required by Section 4.4, TiGenix will pay to LWI a storage charge at three (3) times LWIs then standard storage rate, which shall begin accruing on the first day following the expiration of the applicable Delivery Period.
8. REGULATORY MATTERS
8.1 Permits and Approvals . During the Production Term, LWI will maintain any licenses, permits and approvals necessary for the manufacture of the Product in the Facility, except where the failure to have such licenses, permits and approvals would not have a material adverse effect on this Agreement. LWI will promptly notify TiGenix if LWI receives notice that any such license, permit, or approval is or may be revoked or suspended.
8.2 Audits and Inspections . Inspections/quality or for cause audits by TiGenix and inspections by Regulatory Agencies with respect to Products and the Facility will be governed by the Quality Agreement.
9. FINANCIAL TERMS
9.1 Payments . TiGenix will make payments to LWI in the amounts and on the dates set forth in the Statement of Work upon receipt of an undisputed invoice from LWI. In the event that TiGenix has not paid an undisputed invoice within thirty (30) business days of the applicable due date (as established by Section 9.3), TiGenixs failure shall be considered a material breach under Section 14.2, subject to the cure provisions set forth therein, provided, however, that if there is a good faith dispute among the Parties regarding any invoices, TiGenix shall be entitled to withhold payment of such invoices during the resolution of such dispute. Further, in addition to all other remedies available to LWI, in the event that TiGenix has not paid an undisputed invoice within sixty (60) Business Days of the applicable due date (as established by Section 9.3), LWI may elect to suspend the provision of all or a portion of the services under this Agreement, provided that TiGenix shall remain liable for all fees owed pursuant to the Statement of Work during any such suspension, provided, however, that if there is a good faith dispute among the Parties regarding any invoices, TiGenix shall be entitled to withhold payment of such invoices during the resolution of such dispute and LWI shall not suspend the provision of any portion of the services under this Agreeement pending the resolution of such dispute.
9.2 Security Deposit . TiGenix shall pay a security deposit under each Statement of Work equal to the lesser of: (i) twenty percent (20%) of the budgeted cost of such Statement of Work; or (ii) one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000) (the Security Deposit ). The Security Deposit for a particular Statement of Work will be returned to TiGenix within sixty (60) days after the date of expiration or termination of the applicable Statement of Work, if TiGenix has paid all undisputed fees, charges, or other payments due in connection with charges incurred prior to the expiration or termination of such Statement of Work (all such fees, charges, or other payments being called Obligations ). If any Obligations remain outstanding after the due date of such Obligations, then LWI shall be entitled to apply the Security Deposit against the payment of such Obligations. The amount of the Security Deposit remaining, if any, after such application will be returned to TiGenix. TiGenix shall remain liable to LWI for any deficiencies remaining after the application of the Security Deposit against the Obligations.
9.3 Invoices and Pricing . Within thirty (30) days of the end of each month during which charges were incurred, LWI will provide TiGenix with an invoice setting forth a detailed account of any fees, expenses, or other payments payable by TiGenix under this Agreement for the preceding month. The amounts set forth in each undisputed invoice will be due and payable within forty-five (45) days of receipt of such invoice by TiGenix. All pricing excludes taxes and costs relating to shipping, validation and regulatory filings.
9.4 Taxes . Absent the provision of a valid exemption certificate by TiGenix, LWI anticipates that certain sales, use, and similar or other taxes (the Covered Taxes ) will be imposed on LWIs production of Product pursuant to this Agreement. TiGenix agrees that it is responsible for and will pay the Covered Taxes resulting from LWIs production of Product pursuant to this Agreement (not including, for the avoidance of doubt, any income or personal
property taxes payable by LWI or other taxes applicable to LWI). To the extent not paid by TiGenix, TiGenix will indemnify and hold harmless the LWI Parties from and against any and all penalties, fees, expenses and costs whatsoever in connection with the failure by TiGenix to pay the Covered Taxes. LWI will not collect or otherwise pay or remit any Covered Taxes in connection with the production of any Product hereunder to the extent TiGenix provides to LWI the appropriate valid exemption certificates.
9.5 LWI tax residency certificate . Applicable Spanish tax laws oblige TiGenix to withhold taxes from the amounts payable by TiGenix to non-Spanish residents. With a view to applying for a reduction or exemption from such Spanish withholding taxes, LWI shall, on a yearly basis and in any event prior to the first payment under this Agreement, provide TiGenix with a tax residency certificate in a form substantially similar to the US IRS Form 6166 ( Certification of U.S. Tax Residency ), attesting that LWI is a tax resident of the United States in LWIs country within the meaning of the United States-Spain Income Tax convention; provided that if such tax residency certificate (Form 6166) is provided to TiGenix prior to the first payment under the Agreement, then TiGenix does not have to withhold the taxes and shall pay the full amount to LWI. TiGenix shall in no event be obliged to gross-up any payments to be made to LWI.
9.6 Interest . Any fee, charge or other payment due to LWI by TiGenix under this Agreement that is not paid within thirty (30) days after it is due will accrue interest on a daily basis at a rate of 1.5% per month (or the maximum legal interest rate allowed by applicable law, if less) from and after such date.
9.7 Method of Payment . All payments to LWI hereunder by TiGenix will be in United States currency and will be by check, wire transfer, money order, or other method of payment approved by LWI. Bank information for wire transfers is as follows:
Mailing address for wire transfer payments:
Bank of America
1815 Gateway Blvd
Concord, CA 94521
ABA# for wires and ACH for our account = ######
Lockbox # ####
Account # #####
Lonza Walkersville, Inc.
12261 Collections Center Drive
Chicago, Illinois, 60693
9.8 Cost Adjustments . After the first anniversary of the Effective Date, effective January 1 st of each following year, LWI may annually adjust (increase or decrease) the various costs and rates set forth in a Statement of Work to reflect changes in the cost of materials and/or
labor rate paid by LWI in connection with the production of Product under this Agreement, upon provision of documentation thereof to TiGenix; provided, however, that there shall be no decrease in labor rates and any increase in labor rates shall not exceed any percentage increase in the US Consumer Price Index, or other comparable index based on the location of the Facility in which the Product is manufactured, for the most recently published percentage change for the twelve (12)-month period preceding the applicable contract anniversary date. LWI agrees to provide TiGenix with thirty (30) calendar days prior written notice of any such cost adjustment. In addition to the foregoing, the price may be changed by LWI, upon reasonable prior written notice to TiGenix (providing reasonable detail in support thereof), to reflect any material change in an environmental or regulatory standard that substantially impacts LWIs cost (upwards or downwards) and ability to manufacture Product.
10. CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION
10.1 Definition . Confidential Information means all technical, scientific and other know-how and information, trade secrets, knowledge, technology, means, methods, processes, practices, formulas, instructions, skills, techniques, procedures, specifications, data, results and other material, pre-clinical and clinical trial results, manufacturing procedures, test procedures and purification and isolation techniques, and any tangible embodiments of any of the foregoing, and any scientific, manufacturing, marketing and business plans, any financial and personnel matters relating to a Party or its present or future products, sales, suppliers, customers, employees, investors or business, that has been disclosed by or on behalf of such Party or such Partys Affiliates to the other Party or the other Partys Affiliates either in connection with the discussions and negotiations pertaining to this Agreement or in the course of performing this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing, the terms of this Agreement will be deemed Confidential Information and will be subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Article 10.
10.2 Exclusions . Notwithstanding the foregoing Section 10.1, any information disclosed by a Party to the other Party will not be deemed Confidential Information to the extent that such information:
(a) at the time of disclosure is in the public domain;
(b) becomes part of the public domain, by publication or otherwise, through no fault of the Party receiving such information;
(c) at the time of disclosure is already in possession of the Party who received such information, as established by contemporaneous written records;
(d) is lawfully provided to a Party, without restriction as to confidentiality or use, by a Third Party lawfully entitled to possession of such Confidential Information; or
(e) is independently developed by a Party without use of or reference to the other Partys Confidential Information, as established by contemporaneous written records.
10.3 Disclosure and Use Restriction . Except as expressly provided herein, the Parties agree that for the term of the Agreement and the five (5) year period following any termination of the Agreement, each Party and its Affiliates will keep completely confidential and will not publish or otherwise disclose any Confidential Information of the other Party, its Affiliates or sublicensees, except in accordance with Section 10.4. Neither Party will use Confidential Information of the other Party except as necessary to perform its obligations or to exercise its rights under this Agreement.
10.4 Permitted Disclosures . Each receiving Party agrees to (i) institute and maintain security procedures to identify and account for all copies of Confidential Information of the disclosing Party and (ii) limit disclosure of the disclosing Partys Confidential Information to its U.S. and European Affiliates and each of its and their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, consultants and independent contractors having a need to know such Confidential Information for purposes of this Agreement; provided that such U.S. and European Affiliates and each of its and their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, consultants and independent contractors are informed of the terms of this Agreement and are subject to obligations of confidentiality, non-disclosure and non-use at least as stringent as those set forth herein.
10.5 Government-Required Disclosure . If a law or duly constituted government authority, court or regulatory agency provides or orders that a Party hereto disclose information subject to an obligation of confidentiality under this Agreement, such Party shall comply with such law or such order, but shall notify the other Party as soon as possible, so as to provide the said Party an opportunity to apply to a court of record for relief from the order.
10.6 Publicity . Neither Party will refer to, display or use the others name, trademarks or trade names confusingly similar thereto, alone or in conjunction with any other words or names, in any manner or connection whatsoever, including any publication, article, or any form of advertising or publicity, except with the prior written consent of the other Party.
11. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
11.1 Ownership .
11.1.1 Except as expressly otherwise provided herein, neither Party will, as a result of this Agreement, acquire any right, title, or interest in any Background Intellectual Property of the other Party. Except as expressly otherwise provided herein, ownership of any Intellectual Property that is developed, conceived, invented, first reduced to practice or made in connection with the performance under this Agreement shall follow inventorship all as determined under applicable laws.
11.1.2 Subject to Section 11.1.3, TiGenix shall own all right, title, and interest in and to any and all Intellectual Property that LWI and/or its Affiliates develops, conceives, invents, first reduces to practice or makes, solely or jointly with TiGenix or others in the course of providing the services under this Agreement that (a) is a development or improvement to TiGenix Materials, TiGenix Confidential Information and/or TiGenix Background Intellectual Property, or (b) relates solely to the Product (collectively, TiGenix New IP ). For the removal
of doubt, TiGenix New IP shall not include LWI New IP, as defined below. Subject to full payment of the costs incurred for the creation or development of such TiGenix New IP, LWI hereby assigns to TiGenix all of LWIs right, title and interest in and to such TiGenix New IP. LWI shall promptly disclose to TiGenix in writing all TiGenix New IP. LWI shall execute, and shall require its personnel as well as its Affiliates, or other contractors or agents and their personnel involved in the performance of this Agreement to execute, any documents reasonably required to confirm TiGenixs ownership of TiGenix New IP, and any documents required to apply for, maintain and enforce any patent or other right in the TiGenix New IP.
11.1.3 Notwithstanding Section 11.1.2, and subject to the license granted in Section 11.2.2, LWI shall own all right, title and interest in LWI New IP , which as used in this Agreement means Intellectual Property that LWI and/or its Affiliates, or other contractors or agents of LWI develops, conceives, invents, or first reduces to practice or makes in the course of performance under this Agreement that is (a) generally applicable to the development or manufacture of chemical or biological products or product components or (b) an improvement of, or direct derivative of, any LWI Materials, LWI Confidential Information and/or LWI Background Intellectual Property. TiGenix hereby assigns to LWI all of TiGenixs right, title and interest in and to such LWI New IP. TiGenix shall execute, and shall require its personnel as well as its Affiliates, or other contractors or agents and their personnel involved in the performance of this Agreement to execute, any documents reasonably required to confirm LWIs ownership of the LWI New IP, and any documents required to apply for, maintain and enforce any patent or other right in the LWI New IP.
11.2 License Grants .
11.2.1 During the term of this Agreement, TiGenix hereby grants to LWI a fully paid, non-exclusive license under any and all TiGenix Intellectual Property that is necessary for LWI to perform its obligations under this Agreement for the sole and limited purpose of LWIs performance of its obligations under this Agreement, including, without limitation, the development of the Process and the manufacture of Product for TiGenix.
11.2.2 Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein (including the payment required under this Agreement), LWI hereby grants to TiGenix a perpetual, non-exclusive, world-wide, fully paid-up, irrevocable, transferable license, including the right to grant sublicenses (through multiple tiers of sublicensing), under the LWI New IP and any LWI Background Intellectual Property that is necessary or used by LWI for the manufacture, commercialization or development of any Product manufactured under this Agreement, to develop, make, have made, use, sell, offer for sale, and import the Product manufactured under this Agreement; provided, however, if TiGenix sublicenses such license to a Third Party manufacturer, then the following additional terms shall apply: (a) prior to any such sublicense (and through each tier of sublicensing) or transfer to a Third Party, the Parties shall enter into a three-way confidentiality agreement between TiGenix, LWI, and the Third Party, to be mutually agreed to by the Parties, which shall limit such Third Partys use of such LWI New IP and necessary LWI Background Intellectual Property to manufacturing Product for TiGenix on terms of confidentiality and non-use at least as stringent as those set forth herein and (b) any related technology transfer of documentation or Process from the Facility to another Third Party shall be at TiGenixs expense and (c) TiGenix and LWI shall negotiate in good faith and, if agreed,
TiGenix shall pay a reasonable one-time technology transfer fee to LWI consistent with industry standards, which in no event shall exceed One Million Dollars ($1,000,000). Should the Parties fail to reach an agreement on such technology transfer fee, no such LWI New IP and/or LWI Background Intellectual Property shall be transferred. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the license granted herein include LWI Operating Documents. LWI New IP and LWI Background Intellectual Property rights are necessary if there is no reasonable alternative to achieve the equivalent function of the LWI New IP or LWI Background Intellectual Property and if utilization of such LWI New IP or LWI Background Intellectual Property would be infringing if licenses were not granted.
11.3 Further Assurances . Each Party agrees to take all necessary and proper acts, and will cause its employees, Affiliates, contractors, and consultants to take such necessary and proper acts, to effectuate the ownership provisions set forth in this Article 11.
11.4 Prosecution of Patents .
11.4.1 LWI will have the sole right and discretion to file, prosecute and maintain patent applications and patents claiming LWI New IP at LWIs expense. TiGenix will cooperate with LWI to file, prosecute and maintain patent applications and patents claiming LWI New IP, and will have the right to review and provide comments to LWI relating to such patent applications and patents.
11.4.2 TiGenix will have the sole right and discretion to file, prosecute and maintain patent applications and patents claiming TiGenix New IP at TiGenixs expense. LWI will cooperate with TiGenix to file, prosecute and maintain patent applications and patents claiming TiGenix New IP, and will have the right to provide comments to TiGenix relating to such patent applications and patents.
12. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
12.1 By TiGenix . TiGenix hereby represents and warrants to LWI that, to the best of its knowledge, (i) it has the requisite intellectual property and legal rights related to the TiGenix Deliverables and the Product to authorize the performance of LWIs obligations under this Agreement, and (ii) the use of the TiGenix Materials and any other Intellectual Property provided by TiGenix to LWI as contemplated in this Agreement will not give rise to a potential cause of action by a Third Party against LWI for infringement or another violation of intellectual property rights. For the avoidance of doubt, such representation and warranty will not apply to any production equipment or Intellectual Property supplied by LWI.
12.2 By LWI . LWI hereby represents and warrants to TiGenix that (i) to the best of its knowledge, it or its Affiliates have the requisite intellectual property rights in the LWI Intellectual Property, its equipment and Facility to be able to perform its obligations under this Agreement; (ii) to the best of its knowledge, that LWIs or its Affiliates use of the LWI Intellectual Property, its equipment and Facility as contemplated in this Agreement will not give rise to a potential cause of action by a Third Party against TiGenix for infringement or another violation of intellectual property rights; (iii) LWI will comply with all applicable laws in carrying out the services under this Agreement; (iv) there are no required consents or approvals
necessary for LWI to perform its obligations under this Agreement that have not already been procured by LWI; (v) all TiGenix Intellectual Property and, once fully paid for, all Products manufactured and/or developed by LWI under this Agreement shall be free of all liens and encumbrances; (vi) all work performed by LWI under the Agreement shall be completed by competent personnel following sound, professional practices; and (vii) neither it, nor any of its employees or agents involved in the performance of this Agreement, nor any of its subcontractors or, to LWIs knowledge, subcontractors employees or agents assigned to perform material services under this Agreement, have been listed by the FDA as debarred (including, without limitation under 21 U.S.C Section 335a), restricted, excluded or otherwise ineligible for participation in a federal health care program or the manufacture of drugs, devices or biologics for purposes of human subjects research or commercial sale, and LWI agrees to promptly notify TiGenix should it become aware that any of the foregoing have been so debarred, restricted, excluded or ineligible.
13. DISCLAIMER; LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
13.1 DISCLAIMER . EXCEPT FOR THE EXPRESS WARRANTIES SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT, NEITHER PARTY MAKES ANY REPRESENTATIONS OR GRANTS ANY WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, EITHER IN FACT OR BY OPERATION OF LAW, BY STATUTE OR OTHERWISE, WITH RESPECT TO THE PRODUCTS, MATERIALS, AND SERVICES PROVIDED UNDER THIS AGREEMENT, AND EACH PARTY SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY OTHER WARRANTIES, WHETHER WRITTEN OR ORAL, OR EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF QUALITY, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR USE OR PURPOSE WITH RESPECT TO SUCH PRODUCTS, MATERIALS, OR SERVICES.
13.2 Disclaimer of Consequential Damages . EXCEPT WITH RESPECT TO (I) A PARTYS FRAUD, GROSS NEGLIGENCE, OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT OR (II) A BREACH OF A PARTYS CONFIDENTIALITY OBLIGATIONS UNDER ARTICLE 10, IN NO EVENT SHALL EITHER PARTY BE LIABLE TO THE OTHER OR ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES FOR ANY CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, PUNITIVE OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, LOST PROFITS, BUSINESS OR GOODWILL) SUFFERED OR INCURRED BY SUCH OTHER PARTY OR ITS AFFILIATES IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
13.3 Limitation of Liability . EXCEPT WITH RESPECT TO (I) A PARTYS FRAUD, GROSS NEGLIGENCE, OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT (II) A BREACH OF A PARTYS CONFIDENTIALITY OBLIGATIONS UNDER ARTICLE 10, OR (III) A PARTYS INDEMNIFICATION OBLIGATIONS UNDER SECTION 15, BOTH PARTIES HEREBY AGREE THAT TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, EACH PARTYS LIABILITY TO THE OTHER PARTY, FOR ANY AND ALL INJURIES, CLAIMS, LOSSES, EXPENSES, OR DAMAGES, WHATSOEVER, ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT FROM ANY CAUSE OR CAUSES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, NEGLIGENCE, ERRORS, OMISSIONS OR STRICT LIABILITY, SHALL, PER YEAR, NOT EXCEED THE TOTAL CHARGES PAID BY TIGENIX TO LWI UNDER THE APPLICABLE STATEMENT OF WORK GOVERNING THE EVENT GIVING
RISE TO LIABILITY. TO THE EXTENT THAT THIS SECTION CONFLICTS WITH ANY OTHER SECTION, THIS SECTION SHALL TAKE PRECEDENCE OVER SUCH CONFLICTING SECTION. IF APPLICABLE LAW PREVENTS ENFORCEMENT OF THIS SECTION, THEN THIS SECTION SHALL BE DEEMED MODIFIED TO PROVIDE THE MAXIMUM PROTECTION FOR THE LIABLE PARTY AS IS ALLOWABLE UNDER APPLICABLE LAW.
14. TERM AND TERMINATION
14.1 Term . The term of this Agreement will commence on the Effective Date and will continue until the fifth anniversary of the Effective Date unless terminated prior to that time or extended by the Parties.
14.2 Termination for Material Breach . Either Party may terminate this Agreement, by written notice to the other Party, for any material breach of this Agreement by the other Party, if such breach is not cured within thirty (30) days after the breaching Party receives written notice of such breach from the non-breaching Party; provided, however, that if such breach is not capable of being cured within such thirty (30) day period and the breaching Party has commenced and diligently continued actions to cure such breach within such thirty (30) day period, except in the case of a payment default, the cure period shall be extended to one hundred eighty (180) days, so long as the breaching Party is making diligent efforts to do so. Such termination shall be effective upon expiration of such cure period.
14.3 Termination by Notice .
14.3.1 Without Cause . TiGenix may terminate this Agreement by providing written notice of termination not less than twelve (12) months in advance of the date of termination. LWI may terminate this Agreement by providing written notice of termination not less than twenty-four (24) months in advance of the date of termination. For the avoidance of doubt, (a) in the event of termination by TiGenix under this Section 14.3.1, TiGenix shall remain liable for all undisputed fees (provided that any disputed fees are disputed in good faith) owed pursuant to any outstanding Statement of Work during such twelve (12)-month period and the Cancellation Fee and (b) in the event of termination by LWI under this Section 14.3.1, no Cancellation Fee shall be due to LWI, provided that TiGenix shall remain liable for all undisputed fees (provided that any disputed fees are disputed in good faith) owed pursuant to any outstanding Statement of Work during such twenty-four-month period.
14.3.2 Termination of Clinical Trials . TiGenix may terminate this Agreement if TiGenix receives notice that the production of Product hereunder or the clinical trials for which Product is being produced hereunder have been or will be suspended or terminated by (a) the FDA (or other regulatory authority) due to failure of the Product, or (b) the EMA (or other regulatory authority) due to failure of the EU Phase III clinical trials, by providing written notice of termination not less than two (2) months in advance of the date of termination. For the avoidance of doubt, in the event of termination by TiGenix under this Section 14.3.2, TiGenix shall, at minimum, remain liable for all undisputed fees (provided that any disputed fees are disputed in good faith) owed pursuant to any outstanding Statement of Work during such two-month period and the Cancellation Fee.
14.4 Termination by Insolvency . Either Party may terminate this Agreement upon written notice to the other Party, upon (a) the dissolution, termination of existence, liquidation or business failure of the other Party; (b) the appointment of a custodian or receiver for the other Party who has not been terminated or dismissed within ninety (90) days of such appointment; (c) the institution by the other Party of any proceeding under national, federal or state bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership or other similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally or the making by such Party of a composition or any assignment for the benefit of creditors under any national, federal or state bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership or other similar law affecting the rights of creditors generally, which proceeding is not dismissed within ninety (90) days of filing. All rights and licenses granted pursuant to this Agreement are, and shall otherwise be deemed to be, for purposes of Section 365(n) of Title 11 of the United States Code, licenses of rights of intellectual property as defined therein.
14.5 Effects of Termination .
14.5.1 Accrued Rights . Termination of this Agreement for any reason will be without prejudice to any rights that will have accrued to the benefit of a Party prior to such termination. Such termination will not relieve a Party of obligations that are expressly indicated to survive the termination of this Agreement.
14.5.2 Disposition of Remaining TiGenix Property and Confidential Information . Upon termination or expiration of this Agreement, LWI will store any Remaining TiGenix Property as set forth in Section 7.2 and, at TiGenixs option, return or destroy any TiGenix Confidential Information in the possession or control of LWI. Likewise, TiGenix will, at LWIs option, return or destroy any LWI Confidential Information in the possession or control of TiGenix. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions: (i) LWI may retain and preserve, at its sole cost and expense, samples and standards of each Product following termination or expiration of this Agreement solely for use in determining LWIs rights and obligations hereunder; and (ii) each Party may retain a single copy of the other Partys Confidential Information for documentation purposes only and which shall remain subject to the obligations of nonuse and confidentiality set forth in this Agreement.
14.5.3 Security Deposits . Upon any termination of this Agreement by LWI due to TiGenixs material breach pursuant to Section 14.2, LWI will have the right to retain the full amount of any Security Deposit paid to LWI pursuant to a Statement of Work, without limiting any of LWIs rights in law or in equity under this Agreement.
14.5.4 Transition Assistance . Upon notice of termination of this Agreement and upon TiGenixs request and subject to the terms of an agreed Statement of Work, LWI shall assist TiGenix in transitioning the services peformed by LWI hereunder to TiGenix or to an alternate service provider designated by TiGenix. The Parties acknowledge that the foregoing may include, among other things, the provision of assistance reasonably requested by TiGenix in connection with its transition of such services, including, but not limited to, migration of historical data, migration-specific enhancements and cooperation with and assistance to third party consultants and service providers engaged by TiGenix in connection with the foregoing; provided, that TiGenix shall pay LWIs then-in effect labor rates for such services and LWIs reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs incurred in providing such requested assistance,
except that if LWI terminates the Agreement for convenience pursuant to Section 14.3.1, LWI shall not charge TiGenix for technology transfer services performed by three (3) full-time LWI employees for a consecutive four-month period.
14.5.5 Survival . Sections 1, 3.4, 4.10, 7.2, 10, 11, 13, 14.4, 15, 16 and 17 of this Agreement, together with any appendices referenced therein, will survive any expiration or termination of this Agreement.
15. INDEMNIFICATION
15.1 Indemnification of Client . LWI will indemnify TiGenix, its Affiliates, and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents, and defend and hold each of them harmless, from and against any and all losses, damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees and expenses) in connection with any and all liability suits, investigations, claims or demands (collectively, Losses ) to the extent such Losses arise out of or result from any claim, lawsuit or other action or threat by a Third Party arising out of: (a) any material breach by LWI of this Agreement, (b) the gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of one or more of the LWI Parties in performing any activity contemplated by this Agreement, or (c) the use or practice by TiGenix of any Intellectual Property provided by LWI to TiGenix under this Agreement to the extent such Intellectual Property is the sole cause of any infringement, except for those Losses for which TiGenix has an obligation to indemnify the LWI Parties pursuant to Section 15.2, as to which Losses each Party will indemnify the other to the extent of their respective liability for the Losses.
15.2 Indemnification of LWI . TiGenix will indemnify LWI and its Affiliates, and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents (the LWI Parties ), and defend and hold each of them harmless, from and against any and all Losses to the extent such Losses arise out of or result from any claim, lawsuit or other action or threat by a Third Party arising out of: (a) any material breach by TiGenix of this Agreement, (b) the use or sale of Products, except to the extent such Losses arise out of or result from a breach by LWI of the Product Warranties, (c) the gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of TiGenix or its Affiliates in performing any activity contemplated by this Agreement, or (d) the use or practice by LWI of any process, invention or other intellectual property supplied by TiGenix to LWI under this Agreement (provided that LWI has used or practiced such process, invention or intellectual property in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement), except for those Losses for which LWI has an obligation to indemnify TiGenix pursuant to Section 15.1, as to which Losses each Party will indemnify the other to the extent of their respective liability for the Losses.
15.3 Indemnification Procedure .
15.3.1 An Indemnitor means the indemnifying Party. An Indemnitee means the indemnified Party, its Affiliates, and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents.
15.3.2 An Indemnitee which intends to claim indemnification under Section 15.1 or Section 15.2 hereof shall promptly notify the Indemnitor in writing of any claim, lawsuit or other action in respect of which the Indemnitee, its Affiliates, or any of their respective directors,
officers, employees and agents intend to claim such indemnification. The Indemnitee shall permit, and shall cause its Affiliates and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents to permit, the Indemnitor, at its discretion, to settle any such claim, lawsuit or other action and agrees to the complete control of such defense or settlement by the Indemnitor; provided, however, that in order for the Indemnitor to exercise such rights, such settlement shall not adversely affect the Indemnitees rights under this Agreement or impose any obligations on the Indemnitee in addition to those set forth herein. No such claim, lawsuit or other action shall be settled without the prior written consent of the Indemnitor and the Indemnitor shall not be responsible for any legal fees or other costs incurred other than as provided herein. The Indemnitee, its Affiliates and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents shall cooperate fully with the Indemnitor and its legal representatives in the investigation and defense of any claim, lawsuit or other action covered by this indemnification, all at the reasonable expense of the Indemnitor. The Indemnitee shall have the right, but not the obligation, to be represented by counsel of its own selection and expense.
15.4 Insurance . Each Party will maintain, at all times during the term of this Agreement and for five years thereafter, a products liability insurance policy (the Insurance Policy ), with a per occurrence limit of at least ten million dollars ($10,000,000) and an aggregate limit of at least ten million dollars ($10,000,000), and will provide a Certificate of Insurance to the other Party. Each Party will maintain the Insurance Policy with an insurance company having a minimum AM Best rating of A. Each Party will provide the other Party with at least thirty (30) days written notice prior to termination of such Insurance Policy.
16. ADDITIONAL COVENANTS
16.1 Non-Solicitation . During the term of this Agreement and for two (2) years thereafter, each of the Parties agrees not to seek to induce or solicit any employee of the other Party or its Affiliates to discontinue his or her employment with the other Party or its Affiliate in order to become an employee or an independent contractor of the soliciting Party or its Affiliate; provided, however, that neither Party shall be in violation of this Section 16.1 as a result of making a general solicitation for employees or independent contractors. For the avoidance of doubt, the publication of an advertisement shall not constitute solicitation or inducement.
16.2 Commercial Scale Manufacture . In the event that TiGenix desires to commence commercial scale manufacture of Product, the Parties agree to negotiate in good faith for the provision of such manufacturing services to TiGenix by LWI , provided, however, for the avoidance of doubt, that nothing in this Section 16.2 shall be deemed to grant LWI a right of first refusal or other exclusive right with respect to such manufacturing services.
16 .3 Agent of an Independent Status. The Parties intend for LWI to be treated as an agent of an independent status with respect to TiGenix within the meaning of Article V of the Convention between the United States of America and the Kingdom of Spain for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and the Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with Respect to Taxes on Income, and its Protocol.
17. MISCELLANEOUS
17.1 Independent Contractors . Each of the Parties is an independent contractor and nothing herein contained shall be deemed to constitute the relationship of partners, joint venturers, nor of principal and agent between the Parties. Neither Party shall at any time enter into, incur, or hold itself out to Third Parties as having authority to enter into or incur, on behalf of the other Party, any commitment, expense, or liability whatsoever.
17.2 Force Majeure . Neither Party shall be in breach of this Agreement if there is any failure of performance under this Agreement (except for payment of any amounts due under this Agreement) occasioned by any reason beyond the control and without the fault or negligence of the Party affected thereby, including, without limitation, an act of God, fire, flood, act of government or state, war, civil commotion, insurrection, acts of terrorism, embargo, sabotage, a viral, bacterial or mycoplasmal contamination which causes a shutdown of the Facility, prevention from or hindrance in obtaining energy or other utilities, a shortage of raw materials or other necessary components, labor disputes of whatever nature, or any other reason beyond the control and without the fault or negligence of the Party affected thereby (a Force Majeure Event ). Such excuse shall continue as long as the Force Majeure Event continues. Upon cessation of such Force Majeure Event, the affected Party shall promptly resume performance under this Agreement as soon as it is commercially reasonable for the Party to do so. Each Party agrees to give the other Party prompt written notice of the occurrence of any Force Majeure Event, the nature thereof, and the extent to which the affected Party will be unable to fully perform its obligations under this Agreement. Each Party further agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to correct the Force Majeure Event as quickly as practicable (provided that in no event shall a Party be required to settle any labor dispute) and to give the other Party prompt written notice when it is again fully able to perform such obligations.
17.3 Condemnation . If the Facility is condemned or taken as a result of the exercise of the power of eminent domain or will be conveyed to a governmental agency having power of eminent domain under the threat of the exercise of such power (any of the foregoing, a Condemnation ), then this Agreement will terminate as of the date on which title to the Facility vests in the authority so exercising or threatening to exercise such power and TiGenix will not have any right to the Condemnation proceeds.
17.4 Notices . Any notice required or permitted to be given under this Agreement by any Party shall be in writing and shall be (a) delivered personally, (b) sent by registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, (c) sent by a nationally-recognized courier service guaranteeing next-day or second day delivery, charges prepaid, or (d) delivered by facsimile (with documented evidence of transmission), to the addresses or facsimile numbers of the other Party set forth below, or at such other addresses as may from time to time be furnished by similar notice by any Party. The effective date of any notice under this Agreement shall be the date of receipt by the receiving Party.
If to LWI :
Lonza Walkersville, Inc.
Attn: Vice President, Cell Therapy Bioservice
8830 Biggs Ford Road
Walkersville, Maryland 21793
Fax: (301) 845-6099
With a copy to:
Assistant General Counsel
Lonza America, Inc.
90 Boroline Road
Allendale, NJ 07401
Fax: (201) 696-3589
If to TiGenix :
TiGenix SAU
Attn: CTO
Calle Marconi 1, Parque Tecnológico de Madrid
Tres Cantos, 28760 Madrid, Spain
Fax: +34 91804 9263
With a copy to:
Legal Counsel
TiGenix NV
Romeinse straat 12/2
3001 Leuven, Belgium
Fax: +32 16 39 79 70
Either Party may change its address for notice by giving notice thereof in the manner set forth in this Section 17.4.
17.5 Entire Agreement; Amendments . This Agreement, including the appendices to be agreed to by the Parties and referenced herein, constitutes the full understanding of the Parties and a complete and exclusive statement of the terms of their agreement with respect to the specific subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, oral and written, among the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. No terms, conditions, understandings or agreements purporting to amend, modify or vary the terms of this Agreement (including any appendix hereto, if any) shall be binding unless hereafter made in a written instrument referencing this Agreement and signed by each of the Parties.
17.6 Governing Law . The construction, validity and performance of the Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to its conflicts of laws provisions.
17.7 Counterparts . This Agreement and any amendment hereto may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall for all purposes be deemed an original and all of which shall constitute the same instrument. This Agreement shall be effective upon full execution by facsimile or original, and a facsimile signature shall be deemed to be and shall be as effective as an original signature.
17.8 Severability . If any part of this Agreement shall be found to be invalid or unenforceable under applicable law in any jurisdiction, such part shall be ineffective only to the
extent of such invalidity or unenforceability in such jurisdiction, without in any way affecting the remaining parts of this Agreement in that jurisdiction or the validity or enforceability of the Agreement as a whole in any other jurisdiction. In addition, the part that is ineffective shall be reformed in a mutually agreeable manner so as to as nearly approximate the intent of the Parties as possible.
17.9 Titles and Subtitles . All headings, titles and subtitles used in this Agreement (including any appendix hereto, if any) are for convenience only and are not to be considered in construing or interpreting any term or provision of this Agreement (including any appendix hereto, if any).
17.10 Exhibits . All RECITALS, DEFINITIONS, exhibits and appendices referred to herein form an integral part of this Agreement and are incorporated into this Agreement by such reference.
17.11 Pronouns . Where the context requires, (i) all pronouns used herein will be deemed to refer to the masculine, feminine or neuter gender as the context requires, and (ii) the singular context will include the plural and vice versa.
17.12 Assignment . This Agreement shall be binding upon the successors and assigns of the Parties and the name of a Party appearing herein shall be deemed to include the names of its successors and assigns. Neither Party may assign its interest under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other Party, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld; provided, however, that: (i) either Party shall be entitled without the prior written consent of the other Party to assign this Agreement to an Affiliate or to any company to which such Party may transfer all or substantially all of its assets or capital stock relating to the activities contemplated under this Agreement, whether through purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise, and (ii) TiGenix may assign the Agreement without the written consent of LWI to a commercial partner, provided that such commercial partner is not a competitor of LWI. For the purposes of this Section 17.12, a competitor shall be a Third Party with at least 25% of its revenue generated from contract manufacturing. Any permitted assignment of this Agreement by either Party will be conditioned upon that Partys permitted assignee agreeing in writing to comply with all the terms and conditions contained in this Agreement. Any purported assignment without a required consent shall be void. No assignment shall relieve any Party of responsibility for the performance of any obligation that accrued prior to the effective date of such assignment.
17.13 Waiver . The failure of any Party at any time or times to require performance of any provision of this Agreement (including any appendix hereto, if any) will in no manner affect its rights at a later time to enforce the same. No waiver by any Party of any term, provision or condition contained in this Agreement (including any appendix hereto, if any), whether by conduct or otherwise, in any one or more instances, shall be deemed to be or construed as a further or continuing waiver of any such term, provision or condition or of any other term, provision or condition of this Agreement (including any appendix hereto, if any).
17.14 Dispute Resolution . If the Parties are unable to resolve a dispute, despite its good faith efforts, either Party may refer the dispute to the President of each Partys respective business unit (or other designee). In the event that no agreement is reached by the Presidents (or
other designees) with respect to such dispute within thirty (30) days after its referral to them, either Party may pursue any and all remedies available at law or in equity.
17.15 No Presumption Against Drafter . For purposes of this Agreement, TiGenix hereby waives any rule of construction that requires that ambiguities in this Agreement (including any appendix hereto, if any) be construed against the drafter.
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Exhibit 21.1
Subsidiaries of the Registrant
Name of Subsidiary |
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Jurisdiction of Incorporation |
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Coretherapix S.L. |
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Spain |
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|
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TiGenix SAU |
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Spain |
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TiGenix Inc. |
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Delaware |
Exhibit 23.1
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
TiGenix
Leuven, Belgium
We hereby consent to the use in the Prospectus constituting a part of this Registration Statement of our report dated June 26, 2015, relating to the consolidated financial statements of Tigenix, which is contained in that Prospectus. Our report contains an explanatory paragraph regarding the Companys ability to continue as a going concern.
We also consent to the reference to us under the caption Experts in the Prospectus.
BDO Bedrijfsrevisoren Burg. CVBA
On behalf of it,
Gert Claes
/s/ Gert Claes |
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Zaventem, Belgium
December 22, 2015
Exhibit 23.2
Consent of Independent Auditors
The Sole Director
Coretherapix, SLU:
We consent to the use of our report dated October 21, 2015, with respect to the statements of financial position of Coretherapix, SLU as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and the related statements of income, other comprehensive income, cash flow, and total changes in equity for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2014, which report appears in the registration statement on Form F-1 of TiGenix dated December 22, 2015 and to the reference to our firm under the heading Experts in the prospectus.
Our report dated October 21, 2015 contains an explanatory paragraph regarding the ability of Coretherapix, SLU to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of that uncertainty.
/s/ KPMG Auditores, S.L.
Madrid, Spain
December 22, 2015