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TABLE OF CONTENTS
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Table of Contents

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 14, 2016

REGISTRATION NO. 333-210508

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549



AMENDMENT NO. 3
to

FORM S-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933



COMMERCEHUB, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  7372
(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification code number)
  81-1001640
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

201 Fuller Road, 6 th Floor, Albany, New York 12203, (518) 810-0700
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including
area code, of Registrant's principal executive offices)

    Copy to:

Douglas Wolfson
CommerceHub, Inc.
201 Fuller Road, 6 th Floor
Albany, New York 12203
(518) 810-0700

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone
number, including area code, of agent for service)

 

Renee Wilm
Jonathan Gordon
Courtney York
Baker Botts L.L.P.
30 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, New York 10112
(212) 408-2500

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:
As soon as practicable after this registration statement becomes effective and all other conditions to the proposed transaction described herein have been satisfied or waived, as applicable.

        If the securities being registered on this Form are being offered in connection with the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the following box:     o

        If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.     o

        If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier registration statement for the same offering.     o

        Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer  o   Accelerated filer  o   Non-accelerated filer  ý
(Do not check if a
smaller reporting company)
  Smaller reporting company  o

         The Registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until this registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

   


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PROSPECTUS

COMMERCEHUB, INC.
201 Fuller Road, 6 th Floor
Albany, New York 12203

Series A Common Stock
(par value $0.01 per share)

Series B Common Stock
(par value $0.01 per share)

Series C Common Stock
(par value $0.01 per share)

        CommerceHub, Inc. ( CH Parent , which is also referred to in this prospectus as we , our , or the company ) is currently a subsidiary of Liberty Interactive Corporation ( Liberty ). Immediately following the Spin-Off (as defined below) and the internal restructuring (as described below), CH Parent's business, assets and liabilities will consist of its wholly owned subsidiary Commerce Technologies, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (currently Commerce Technologies, Inc. (d/b/a CommerceHub), a New York corporation) ( CommerceHub ). Liberty has determined to spin off our company by distributing (the distribution ) to the holders of its Liberty Ventures common stock, as a dividend, all of our common stock held by Liberty. We are sending this prospectus to you in connection with that spin-off (the Spin-Off ).

        Liberty currently has two tracking stocks, the QVC Group common stock and the Liberty Ventures common stock, which are intended to track and reflect the economic performance of the QVC Group and the Ventures Group, respectively, as described in more detail in this prospectus. See "The Spin-Off—Background for the Spin-Off." At present, Liberty's interest in CH Parent is attributed to its Ventures Group.

        If all conditions to the Spin-Off are satisfied or waived by the board of directors of Liberty in its sole discretion, at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on July 22, 2016 (such date and time, the distribution date ), (i) for each whole share of Liberty's Series A Liberty Ventures common stock ( LVNTA ) held by you as of 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on July 8, 2016 (such date and time, the record date ), you will receive 0.1 of a share of our Series A common stock and 0.2 of a share of our Series C common stock, and (ii) for each whole share of Liberty's Series B Liberty Ventures common stock ( LVNTB , and together with LVNTA, the Liberty Ventures common stock ) held by you on the record date, you will receive 0.1 of a share of our Series B common stock and 0.2 of a share of our Series C common stock. Cash will be paid in lieu of fractional shares. No shares of our common stock are being distributed to holders of Liberty's Series A QVC Group common stock ( QVCA ) or Series B QVC Group common stock ( QVCB ).

        No vote of Liberty's stockholders is required or is being sought to authorize or effectuate the Spin-Off. No action is required of you to receive your shares of our common stock.

        There is no current trading market for our common stock. We expect to list our Series A common stock and Series C common stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbols "CHUBA" and "CHUBK," respectively. Although no assurance can be given, we currently expect that our Series B common stock will be quoted on the OTC Markets under the symbol "CHUBB."

        We are an "emerging growth company" as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the JOBS Act ). Investing in our common stock involves risks. See "Risk Factors" beginning on page 9. In addition, we may elect to comply with certain reduced public company reporting requirements for future filings. See "Summary—Emerging Growth Company Status."

         In reviewing this prospectus, you should carefully consider the matters described under the caption "Risk Factors" beginning on page 9.

         Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or has passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus as truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

         WE ARE NOT ASKING YOU FOR A PROXY AND YOU ARE REQUESTED NOT TO SEND US A PROXY.

   

The date of this prospectus is July 14, 2016.


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

SUMMARY

    1  

Our Company

    1  

Liberty's Current Corporate Structure

    1  

Emerging Growth Company Status

    2  

The Spin-Off

    3  

RISK FACTORS

   
9
 

Factors Relating to Our Corporate History and Structure

    9  

Factors Relating to Our Business

    9  

Factors Relating to the Spin-Off

    25  

Factors Relating to our Common Stock and the Securities Market

    28  

CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS CONCERNING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

   
33
 

THE SPIN-OFF

   
35
 

Background for the Spin-Off

    35  

Reasons for the Spin-Off

    36  

Internal Restructuring

    37  

Interests of Certain Persons

    37  

Conditions to the Spin-Off

    37  

Manner of Effecting the Spin-Off

    38  

Effect of the Spin-Off on Outstanding Liberty Ventures Incentive Awards

    39  

Effect of the Spin-Off on Outstanding CommerceHub Incentive Awards

    40  

Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Spin-Off

    41  

Conduct of the Business of CommerceHub and the Ventures Group if the Spin-Off is Not Completed

    45  

Amount and Source of Funds and Financing of the Transaction; Expenses

    45  

Accounting Treatment

    45  

No Appraisal Rights

    45  

Results of the Spin-Off

    45  

Listing and Trading of our Common Stock

    46  

Stock Transfer Agent and Registrar

    46  

Trading Prior to the Record Date

    46  

Reasons for Furnishing this Prospectus

    46  

CAPITALIZATION

   
47
 

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

   
49
 

DESCRIPTION OF OUR BUSINESS

   
50
 

Overview

    50  

Our Role as Strategic Partner to Retailers and their Suppliers

    52  

Our Industry

    53  

CommerceHub Solutions and Capabilities

    56  

Regulatory Matters

    59  

Intellectual Property

    61  

Competition

    61  

Properties

    62  

Employees

    62  

Legal Proceedings

    62  

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

   
63
 

DESCRIPTION OF CERTAIN INDEBTEDNESS

   
78
 

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MANAGEMENT

    80  

Directors

    80  

Executive Officers

    84  

Director Independence

    85  

Board Composition

    86  

Committees of the Board

    86  

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

    86  

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

   
87
 

Summary Compensation Table

    87  

Executive Compensation Arrangements

    88  

2015 Bonus Program

    91  

Equity Incentive Plans

    92  

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End

    93  

Post-Employment Compensation and Benefits

    94  

Director Compensation

    96  

CH Parent Equity Incentive Plans

    96  

Equity Compensation Plan Information

    97  

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

   
99
 

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners

    99  

Security Ownership of Management

    100  

Change of Control

    103  

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

   
104
 

Relationship Between CH Parent and QVC

    104  

Relationships Between CH Parent and Liberty and/or Liberty Media

    104  

DESCRIPTION OF OUR CAPITAL STOCK

   
109
 

Authorized Capital Stock

    109  

Our Common Stock

    109  

Dividend Policy

    111  

Other Provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws

    112  

Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law

    114  

Transfer Agent and Registrar

    115  

LEGAL MATTERS

   
116
 

EXPERTS

   
117
 

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

   
118
 

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

   
119
 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

   
II-5
 

        This prospectus describes the business and assets of our company as though they were our business and assets for all historical periods described. However, our company is a newly formed entity that will not have conducted any operations prior to the Spin-Off and instead will have had such business and assets transferred to it prior to the Spin-Off. References in this prospectus to the historical assets, liabilities, business or activities of our business are intended to refer to the historical assets, liabilities, business or activities of CommerceHub as they were conducted or held by Liberty prior to the Spin-Off. Upon completion of the Spin-Off, we will be an independent publicly traded company, and Liberty will have no continuing stock ownership in our company. The historical consolidated financial information of our company contained in this prospectus is not necessarily indicative of our future financial position, future results of operations or future cash flows, nor does it reflect what the financial

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position, results of operations or cash flows of our company would have been had we been operated as a stand-alone company, independent from Liberty, during the periods presented.

        You should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date set forth on the cover page of this prospectus. Changes to the information contained herein may occur after that date and we do not undertake any obligation to update the information unless required to do so by law.

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SUMMARY

         The following is a summary of material information discussed in this prospectus. It is included for convenience only and should not be considered complete. You should carefully review this entire prospectus, including the risk factors, to better understand the Spin-Off and our business and financial position.

Our Company

        CH Parent is currently a subsidiary of Liberty. Immediately following the Spin-Off, our principal business, assets and liabilities will consist of our wholly owned subsidiary CommerceHub. Upon completion of the Spin-Off, we will be an independent publicly traded company and Liberty will not retain any ownership interest in us. In connection with the Spin-Off, we expect to enter into certain agreements, including the reorganization agreement and the tax sharing agreement, with Liberty and/or Liberty Media Corporation ( Liberty Media ), pursuant to which, among other things, we and Liberty will indemnify each other against certain liabilities that may arise from our respective businesses. See "Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions—Relationships Between CH Parent and Liberty and/or Liberty Media."

        We are a cloud-based e-commerce fulfillment and marketing software platform of integrated supply, demand and delivery solutions for large retailers, online marketplaces and digital marketing channels, as well as consumer brands, manufacturers, distributors and other market participants. Our solutions unite supply, demand and delivery and provide our customers with a single platform to source and market the products consumers desire and to have those products delivered more rapidly to the consumer's doorstep. Our software platform acts as a hub that allows trading partners—our customers—to develop and maintain omni-channel commercial relationships in consumer and business-to-business e-commerce markets. Approximately 9,500 trading partners have access to our platform daily to exchange critical information with each other, including orders, invoices, product information and other electronic documents. Collectively, our trading partner customers constitute a vibrant network of the largest retailers, marketplaces and brands in North America that use our platform to interact with one another to more efficiently manage and orchestrate sophisticated supply-chain strategies across thousands of trading partners and physical distribution centers. We continue to enhance our software platform and introduce new solutions that we believe position us well for the further evolution of e-commerce. We currently derive the majority of our revenue from usage fees that are based on the volume of activity our customers achieve through our platform and from recurring subscription fees, generated primarily from the United States and Canada.

        When we refer to "our business" in this prospectus, we are referring to the business of CommerceHub and its respective subsidiaries and affiliates following the Spin-Off.

        Our principal executive offices are located at 201 Fuller Road, 6 th Floor, Albany, New York 12203. Our main telephone number is (518) 810-0700.

Liberty's Current Corporate Structure

        Liberty's QVC Group common stock and Liberty Ventures common stock are intended to track and reflect the economic performance of Liberty's QVC Group and Ventures Group, respectively. Tracking stock is a type of common stock that the issuing company intends to reflect or "track" the economic performance of a particular business or "group," rather than the economic performance of the company as a whole. While the QVC Group and the Ventures Group have separate collections of businesses, assets and liabilities attributed to them, no group is a separate legal entity and therefore no group can own assets, issue securities or enter into legally binding agreements. Holders of tracking stocks have no direct claim to the group's assets and are not represented by separate boards of directors. Instead, holders of tracking stock are stockholders of the parent corporation, with a single board of directors and subject to all of the risks and liabilities of the parent corporation. The Ventures

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Group is comprised primarily of Liberty's operating subsidiaries Bodybuilding.com, LLC ( Bodybuilding ) and CommerceHub and Liberty's interests in Expedia, Inc. ( Expedia ), FTD Companies, Inc. ( FTD ), Interval Leisure Group, Inc. ( Interval ) and LendingTree, Inc. ( Lending Tree ), along with investments in Time Warner Inc. ( TWX ), Liberty Broadband Corporation ( Liberty Broadband ) and Charter Communications, Inc. ( Charter ), cash, certain liabilities related to exchangeable debentures of Liberty Interactive LLC ( Liberty LLC ) and certain deferred tax liabilities. The QVC Group is primarily focused on Liberty's merchandise-focused televised-shopping programs, Internet and mobile application businesses and has attributed to it Liberty's wholly owned operating subsidiaries QVC and zulily, llc ( zulily ), and Liberty's interest in HSN, Inc. ( HSN ), along with cash and certain liabilities that reside with QVC and the other attributed entities, as well as outstanding senior notes and one series of Liberty LLC's exchangeable debentures and certain deferred tax liabilities. At present, Liberty intends to pursue a plan to split-off a newly formed company, Liberty Expedia Holdings, Inc., comprised of, among other things, its entire ownership interest in Expedia and its subsidiary Bodybuilding. In the event such split-off occurs, Liberty's interest in Expedia and Bodybuilding will no longer be attributed to the Ventures Group. Similarly, upon completion of the Spin-Off, CommerceHub will no longer be attributed to the Ventures Group.

Emerging Growth Company Status

        We qualify as an "emerging growth company," as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act ). As such, we are eligible to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to public companies that are not "emerging growth companies" including, but not limited to: an exemption from the provisions of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requiring that our independent registered public accounting firm provide an attestation report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting; an exemption from the "say on pay" provisions (requiring a non-binding shareholder vote to approve compensation of certain executive officers) and the "say on golden parachute" provisions (requiring a non-binding shareholder vote to approve golden parachute arrangements for certain executive officers in connection with mergers and certain other business combinations) of the Dodd-Frank Act and certain disclosure requirements of the Dodd-Frank Act relating to compensation of our chief executive officer; permission to omit the detailed compensation discussion and analysis from proxy statements and reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act ), and instead provide a reduced level of disclosure concerning executive compensation; and an exemption from any rules that may be adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board requiring mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor's report on financial statements.

        We have taken advantage of reduced disclosure regarding executive compensation arrangements in this prospectus, and we may choose to take advantage of some of these reduced disclosure obligations in future filings while we remain an emerging growth company. If we do, the information that we provide to our stockholders may be different than the information that other public companies provide stockholders.

        In addition, Section 107 of the JOBS Act also provides that an "emerging growth company" can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. However, we are choosing to opt out of any extended transition period, and as a result, we will comply with new or revised accounting standards on the relevant dates on which adoption of such standards is required for non-emerging growth companies. Section 107 of the JOBS Act provides that our decision to opt out of the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards is irrevocable.

        We may take advantage of these exemptions for up to five years or until such earlier time that we no longer qualify as an emerging growth company. We will cease to be an emerging growth company

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upon the earliest of (i) the end of the fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of the Spin-Off, (ii) the first fiscal year after our annual gross revenue is $1.0 billion or more, (iii) the date on which we have, during the previous three-year period, issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt securities, or (iv) the end of any fiscal year in which the market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the end of the second quarter of that fiscal year.

The Spin-Off

         The following is a brief summary of the terms of the Spin-Off. Please see "The Spin-Off" for a more detailed description of the matters described below.

Q:    What is the Spin-Off?

A:
In the Spin-Off, Liberty will distribute to the holders of its Series A Liberty Ventures common stock and Series B Liberty Ventures common stock all the shares of our common stock held by Liberty. Holders of Liberty's Series A QVC Group common stock and Series B QVC Group common stock will not receive shares of our common stock in the Spin-Off. Upon completion of the Spin-Off, we will be a separate company from Liberty, and Liberty will not have any ownership interest in us. You are not required to pay any consideration, give up any portion of your Series A Liberty Ventures common stock or Series B Liberty Ventures common stock or take any other action to receive shares of our common stock in the Spin-Off.

Q:    Can Liberty decide not to complete the Spin-Off?

A:
Yes. Liberty's board of directors has reserved the right, in its sole discretion, to amend, modify, delay or abandon the Spin-Off and related transactions at any time prior to the distribution date. In addition, the Spin-Off is subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, some of which may be waived by the Liberty board of directors in its sole discretion. See "The Spin-Off—Conditions to the Spin-Off." In the event the Liberty board of directors amends, modifies, delays or abandons the Spin-Off, Liberty intends to promptly issue a press release and file a Current Report on Form 8-K to report such event.

Q:    What will I receive in the Spin-Off?

A:
Holders of LVNTA will receive a dividend of (i) 0.1 of a share of our Series A common stock and (ii) 0.2 of a share of our Series C common stock for each whole share of LVNTA held by them on the record date. Holders of LVNTB will receive a dividend of (i) 0.1 of a share of our Series B common stock and (ii) 0.2 of a share of our Series C common stock for each whole share of LVNTB held by them on the record date. Cash will be paid in lieu of fractional shares of our Series A, Series B or Series C common stock. These distribution ratios were determined taking into account the projected trading price per share and the intended liquidity level for each series of our company's common stock following the completion of the Spin-Off.

Q:    Is the completion of the Spin-Off subject to any conditions?

A:
The completion of the Spin-Off and related transactions are subject to the satisfaction (as determined by the Liberty board of directors in its sole discretion) of the following conditions, certain of which may be waived by the Liberty board of directors in its sole discretion:

Liberty's receipt of the opinion of Baker Botts L.L.P. ( Baker Botts ) to the effect that the Spin-Off will qualify as a tax-free transaction under Section 355 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code ) (except with respect to the receipt of cash in lieu of fractional shares of our common stock), and that for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (i) no gain or loss will be recognized by Liberty upon the distribution of our common stock in the Spin-Off, and

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      (ii) no gain or loss will be recognized by, and no amount will be included in the income of, holders of Liberty Ventures common stock upon the receipt of shares of our common stock in the Spin-Off (except with respect to the receipt of cash in lieu of fractional shares of our common stock);

    the effectiveness under the Securities Act of the Registration Statement on Form S-1, of which this prospectus forms a part, and the effectiveness of the registration of our company's common stock under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act;

    the approval of the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC ( Nasdaq ) for the listing of our company's Series A and Series C common stock; and

    the receipt of any material regulatory or contractual consents or approvals that the Liberty board of directors determines to obtain.

    The conditions set forth in the first, second and third bullet points are non-waivable. The Liberty board may, however, waive the condition set forth in the fourth bullet point. In the event the Liberty board of directors waives a material condition to the Spin-Off, Liberty intends to promptly issue a press release and file a Current Report on Form 8-K to report such event. See "The Spin-Off—Conditions to the Spin-Off."

Q:    What is being distributed in the Spin-Off?

        

A:
Approximately 13,506,200 shares of our Series A common stock, 710,400 shares of our Series B common stock and 28,433,200 shares of our Series C common stock will be distributed in the Spin-Off, based on the number of shares of LVNTA and LVNTB outstanding on April 30, 2016. The shares of our common stock to be distributed by Liberty in connection with the Spin-Off will constitute approximately 99% of the issued and outstanding shares of our common stock immediately after the distribution.

    John C. Malone currently beneficially owns shares of Liberty Ventures common stock representing approximately 33% of the aggregate voting power of the outstanding shares of Liberty Ventures common stock as of April 30, 2016. Following the consummation of the Spin-Off, Mr. Malone is expected to beneficially own shares of our common stock representing less than 1% of CH Parent's Series A common stock, approximately 94.3% of CH Parent's Series B common stock, approximately 5.4% of CH Parent's Series C common stock and approximately 33% of CH Parent's voting power, based upon the distribution ratios for the Spin-Off and his beneficial ownership of LVNTA and LVNTB as of April 30, 2016.

Q:    When will the Spin-Off be effective?

        

A:
Liberty intends to effect the Spin-Off on the distribution date, which will be at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on July 22, 2016. At such time, holders of Liberty Ventures common stock as of the record date will receive their shares of our company's common stock. Following the record date and prior to the distribution date, Liberty will cause the shares of our common stock to be distributed in the Spin-Off to be placed in a reserve account with Computershare Trust Company, N.A. ( Computershare ), as distribution agent for the Spin-Off, with instructions to distribute such shares on the distribution date.

Q:    What will the relationship be between our company and Liberty after the Spin-Off?

A:
Upon completion of the Spin-Off, our company and Liberty will operate independently, and neither will have any ownership interest in the other. In connection with the Spin-Off, however, we and Liberty and/or Liberty Media are entering into certain agreements in order to govern the ongoing relationships between our company and Liberty after the Spin-Off and to provide for an

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    orderly transition. Such agreements will include (i) a reorganization agreement with Liberty to provide for, among other things, the principal corporate transactions (including the internal restructuring) required to effect the Spin-Off, certain conditions to the Spin-Off and provisions governing the relationship between us and Liberty with respect to and resulting from the Spin-Off; (ii) a tax sharing agreement with Liberty that governs Liberty's and our respective rights, responsibilities and obligations with respect to taxes and tax benefits, the filing of tax returns, the control of audits and other tax matters; and (iii) a services agreement with Liberty Media, pursuant to which, for three years following the Spin-Off, Liberty Media will provide us with specified services, including services typically performed by Liberty Media's legal, investor relations, tax, accounting, and internal audit departments, and such other services as Liberty Media may obtain from its officers, employees and consultants in the management of its own operations that we may from time to time request or require. See "Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions—Relationships Between CH Parent and Liberty and/or Liberty Media."

    In addition, Richard N. Baer, Chief Legal Officer and an executive officer of Liberty, Chad Hollingsworth, a Senior Vice President of Liberty, and Brian Wendling, a Senior Vice President and Controller of Liberty, will each serve as directors of our company and continue to serve in their respective roles at Liberty, in each case, immediately following the Spin-Off.

Q:    What are the reasons for the Spin-Off?

A:
In 2012, Liberty recapitalized its common stock into two new tracking stocks: the Interactive Group (which, in 2015, was renamed the QVC Group) and the Ventures Group, for the purpose of creating greater transparency for the assets and liabilities attributed to each group, among other reasons. Our company is currently attributed to the Ventures Group. For a description of these tracking stocks, see "The Spin-Off—Background for the Spin-Off." Although the public markets have responded favorably to these two tracking stocks, Liberty believes that a meaningful trading discount continues to apply to the underlying value of the businesses and assets attributed to its Ventures Group. Although there can be no assurance, Liberty believes that the Spin-Off will result in a higher aggregate trading value for our common stock and the Liberty Ventures common stock as compared to the trading price of Liberty Ventures common stock in the absence of the Spin-Off. The asset-backed nature of our stock is expected to provide greater transparency for investors with respect to our business, CommerceHub, which should result in greater focus and attention by the investment community on this business and highlight its value. The Spin-Off is also expected to allow for more targeted capital raising in the future, to enhance our ability to issue equity for strategic acquisitions and other business combinations by creating a more efficiently priced equity security, to enable us to more effectively tailor equity incentives for our management and employees with less dilution to public stockholders, and to provide our management team with greater flexibility and independence in making commercial decisions that benefit our company.

For a discussion of additional reasons, factors, costs and risks associated with the Spin-Off considered by the Liberty board of directors, see "The Spin-Off—Reasons for the Spin-Off."

Q:    What do I have to do to participate in the Spin-Off?

A:
Nothing. Holders of Liberty Ventures common stock on the record date for the Spin-Off are not required to pay any cash or deliver any other consideration, give up any shares of Liberty Ventures common stock or take any other action to receive the shares of our common stock distributable to them in the Spin-Off.

However, if you own shares of Liberty Ventures common stock and sell those shares prior to the record date, so that you are not the record holder of such shares on the record date, you will also

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    be selling the shares of our common stock that would have been distributed to you in the Spin-Off with respect to the shares of Liberty Ventures common stock you sell. If you are a holder of shares of Liberty Ventures common stock on the record date, you will be entitled to receive the shares of our company's common stock issuable in respect of those shares only if you continue to hold them through the distribution date. See "The Spin-Off—Trading Prior to the Record Date."

Q:
Will I receive physical certificates representing shares of CH Parent common stock following the distribution?

A:
No. In the distribution, no physical certificates representing shares of our company's common stock will be delivered to stockholders. Instead, Liberty, with the assistance of Computershare, the distribution agent, will electronically distribute shares of our company's common stock in book-entry form to you or your bank or brokerage firm on your behalf. If you are a record holder of Liberty Ventures common stock on the record date and you continue to hold such shares through the distribution date, Computershare will mail you a book-entry account statement that reflects your shares of our company's common stock following the distribution date. If you are a beneficial owner of Liberty Ventures common stock (but not a record holder) on the record date and you continue to hold such shares through the distribution date, your bank or brokerage firm will credit your account with the shares of our company's common stock that you are entitled to receive on the distribution date.

Q:
Will the number of shares of Liberty Ventures common stock or QVC Group common stock I own change as a result of the Spin-Off?

A:
No. The number of shares of any series of Liberty common stock that you own will not change as a result of the Spin-Off.

Q:    What are the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Spin-Off?

A:
The Spin-Off is conditioned upon the receipt by Liberty of the opinion of Baker Botts, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Liberty, to the effect that the Spin-Off will qualify as a tax-free transaction under Section 355 of the Code (except with respect to the receipt of cash in lieu of fractional shares of our common stock) and that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (i) no gain or loss will be recognized by Liberty upon the distribution of our common stock in the Spin-Off, and (ii) no gain or loss will be recognized by, and no amount will be included in the income of, holders of Liberty Ventures common stock upon the receipt of shares of our common stock in the Spin-Off (except with respect to the receipt of cash in lieu of fractional shares of our common stock). The receipt of the opinion may not be waived by the Liberty board of directors.

For more information regarding the opinion of Baker Botts and the potential tax consequences of the Spin-Off to you, please see "Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Spin-Off" and "Risk Factors—Factors Relating to the Spin-Off—The Spin-Off could result in a significant tax liability to Liberty and its stockholders" and "Risk Factors—Factors Relating to the Spin-Off—We may have a significant indemnity obligation to Liberty, which is not limited in amount or subject to any cap, if the Spin-Off is treated as a taxable transaction."

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Q:    How will the Spin-Off affect my tax basis in Liberty Ventures common stock?

A:
A stockholder who receives shares of our common stock in the Spin-Off will have an aggregate tax basis in its shares of Liberty Ventures common stock and shares of our common stock (including any fractional shares to which such holder was entitled, but for which cash was received in lieu of such fractional shares) immediately after the Spin-Off equal to the aggregate tax basis of the Liberty Ventures common stock that the stockholder held immediately before the Spin-Off, allocated between such shares of Liberty Ventures common stock and shares of our common stock in proportion to their relative fair market values. See "Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Spin-Off" for a more complete description of the effects of the Spin-Off on your tax basis.

Q:    Does CH Parent intend to pay cash dividends?

A:
No. We currently intend to retain future earnings, if any, following the Spin-Off to finance the expansion of our business. As a result, we do not expect to pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. All decisions regarding the payment of dividends by our company will be made by our board of directors, from time to time, in accordance with applicable law.

Q:    Where will CH Parent common stock trade?

A:
Currently, there is no public market for our common stock. Subject to the consummation of the Spin-Off, we expect to list our Series A common stock and Series C common stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbols "CHUBA" and "CHUBK," respectively. Although no assurance can be given, we currently expect that our Series B common stock will be quoted on the OTC Markets under the symbol "CHUBB."

    We expect that our common stock will begin trading or quotation on the first trading day following the distribution date. We cannot predict the trading or quotation prices for our common stock when such trading begins.

Q:
What costs and risks were considered by the board of directors of Liberty in determining whether to effect the Spin-Off?

A:
Liberty's board of directors considered a number of costs and risks associated with the Spin-Off, including:

after the Spin-Off, the Liberty Ventures common stock and our company's common stock will have smaller market capitalizations than the current market capitalization of the Liberty Ventures common stock, and their stock prices may be more volatile than the Liberty Ventures common stock price prior to the Spin-Off. The combined market values of the Liberty Ventures common stock and our company's common stock may be lower than the market value of Liberty Ventures common stock prior to the Spin-Off;

the risk of being unable to achieve the benefits expected from the Spin-Off;

the loss of synergies from operating as one company;

the potential disruption to the businesses of Liberty;

the substantial costs of effecting the Spin-Off, and of continued compliance with legal and other requirements applicable to two separate public reporting companies; and

the potential tax liabilities that could arise from the Spin-Off.

    Liberty's board of directors concluded that the potential benefits of the Spin-Off outweighed its potential costs. The Liberty board of directors did not consider alternatives to the Spin-Off due to the fact that the only business and assets to be held by CH Parent following the Spin-Off will be those of CommerceHub. Please see "The Spin-Off—Reasons for the Spin-Off" for more information regarding the costs and risks associated with the Spin-Off.

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Q:    What will happen to the listing of Liberty common stock?

A:
The Series A and Series B Liberty Ventures common stock and Series A and Series B QVC Group common stock will continue to trade on the Nasdaq Global Select Market following the Spin-Off.

Q:    Will holders of Liberty Ventures common stock have appraisal rights in connection with the Spin-Off?

A:
No. Holders of Liberty Ventures common stock are not entitled to appraisal rights in connection with the Spin-Off.

Q:    Who is the distribution agent for the Spin-Off?

A:
The distribution agent for the Spin-Off is Computershare Trust Company, N.A., 250 Royall Street, Canton, MA 02021, telephone: (866) 367-6355.

Q:    Whom can I contact for more information?

A:
If you have questions relating to the mechanics of the distribution, you should contact the distribution agent. Before the Spin-Off, if you have questions relating to the Spin-Off, you should contact the office of Investor Relations of Liberty, 12300 Liberty Blvd., Englewood, CO 80112, telephone: (720) 875-5408.

Pursuant to a services agreement to be entered into between our company and Liberty Media, Liberty Media will provide our company with investor relations assistance for a period following the Spin-Off. Accordingly, if you have questions relating to our company following the Spin-Off, you should contact the office of Investor Relations of Liberty Media, 12300 Liberty Blvd., Englewood, Colorado 80112, telephone: (877) 772-1518.

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RISK FACTORS

         An investment in our common stock involves risks. You should consider carefully the risks described below together with all of the other information included in this prospectus in evaluating our company and our common stock. Any of the following risks, if realized, could have a material adverse effect on the value of our common stock. The risks described below and elsewhere in this prospectus are not the only ones that relate to our business, our capitalization or the Spin-Off. The risks described below are those we consider the most material. However, there may be other unknown or unpredictable economic, business, competitive, regulatory or other factors that also could have material adverse effects on our business. Past financial performance may not be a reliable indicator of future performance and historical trends should not be used to anticipate results or trends in future periods. If any of the events below were to occur, our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations and/or cash flows could be materially adversely affected. This prospectus contains forward-looking statements that contain risks and uncertainties. Please refer to the section entitled "Cautionary Statements Concerning Forward-Looking Statements" on page 33 of this prospectus in connection with your consideration of the risk factors and other important factors that may affect future results described below.

         For purposes of these risk factors, unless the context otherwise indicates, we have assumed that the Spin-Off has occurred.

Factors Relating to Our Corporate History and Structure

         The consolidated financial information of our company included in this prospectus is not necessarily representative of our company's future financial position, future results of operations or future cash flows, nor does it reflect what our company's financial position, results of operations or cash flows would have been as a stand-alone publicly traded company during the periods presented.

        Because the historical consolidated financial information of our company included in this prospectus includes the results of the historical CommerceHub business, as conducted by Liberty prior to the Spin-Off, it is not representative of CH Parent's future financial position, future results of operations or future cash flows, nor does it reflect what CH Parent's financial position, results of operations or cash flows would have been as a stand-alone publicly traded company, pursuing independent strategies, during the periods presented.

Factors Relating to Our Business

         We are dependent upon consumers' continued willingness to use the internet and other currently available technology for commerce. A downturn in the e-commerce market, or failure of the e-commerce market to grow or to grow as rapidly as we expect, could adversely affect the demand for our e-commerce solutions.

        Our success depends upon the general public's continued willingness to use the internet, whether through a computer, smart phone, tablet or other internet-enabled device, as a means to purchase goods and conduct and research commercial transactions. The internet must continue to be accepted and widely used for selling merchandise for our existing customers and potential customers to be willing to subscribe to our solutions. As e-commerce continues to evolve, regulation by federal, state or foreign agencies may increase. Any regulation imposing greater fees for internet use or restricting information exchanged over the internet could result in a decline in the use of the internet, which could harm our business. If consumers became unwilling or less willing to use the internet or other current technology for commerce for any reason, or if we fail to adapt to technology changes or industry standards, our business could be materially adversely affected.

        In addition, if consumer utilization of e-commerce channels experiences a downturn, does not grow or grows more slowly than we expect, demand for our solutions would be adversely affected, our

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revenue would be negatively impacted and our ability to pursue our growth strategy would be compromised.

         Our business is substantially dependent upon the continued acceptance of software-as-a-service (SaaS) solutions as a viable option for providing information technology services. A rejection, reluctance or inability of the marketplace to utilize SaaS solutions could cause our revenue to decline and impair our ability to become profitable.

        We derive, and expect to continue to derive, a substantial amount of our revenue from the sale of our solutions and related revenue sources, which are delivered under a SaaS or SaaS-plus model. As a result, continued widespread use and acceptance of this business model is critical to our future growth and success. With the increasing concerns around cybersecurity and access to data, some companies are predisposed to maintaining control of their information technology systems and infrastructure, and there may be increased resistance from our customers to accessing software functionality that involves transmission of their sensitive data through a service provided by a third party. In addition, customers may seek to build and utilize in-house software and service solutions for their e-commerce programs where they believe they can do so more effectively or where they seek to reduce long-term dependence on third-party services for these programs. Existing and new market participants may also introduce new types of solutions and different approaches to enable organizations to address their needs. If the market for our SaaS solutions fails to grow or grows more slowly than we currently anticipate, demand for our solutions and our revenue, gross margin and other operating results could be negatively impacted.

         Consolidation or simplification of the e-commerce industry could diminish demand for our solutions.

        The e-commerce industry is currently a complex and fragmented industry, and our solutions are designed to help customers navigate these disparate online channels. Although the number and variety of online channels available to retailers and manufacturers have been increasing, at the same time the share of online sales made through a small number of larger channels, particularly Amazon, has also been increasing. If the trend toward consolidation around a few large online channels accelerates, the difficulties faced by retailers and manufacturers could decline. This may allow more companies to maintain these solutions in-house or through on-premises software solutions they manage. If our solutions become less important to retailers and manufacturers, this may reduce demand for our solutions and cause our sales and opportunities for growth to decline.

         Government and industry regulation of the internet is evolving and could directly restrict our business or indirectly affect our business by limiting the growth of e-commerce. Unfavorable changes in government regulation or our failure to comply with such regulations could cause our solutions to become less attractive, reduce the number of transactions processed through our platform, cause our revenue to decline and otherwise harm our business and operating results.

        As e-commerce evolves, federal, state and foreign agencies have adopted and could in the future adopt regulations covering issues that affect our business and e-commerce in general. Government regulations could limit the market for our products and services or impose burdensome requirements that render our business unprofitable. For example, although current U.S. Supreme Court decisions restrict the imposition of obligations to collect state and local sales taxes with respect to remote sales, an increasing number of states have considered or adopted laws that attempt to require out-of-state retailers to collect sales taxes on their behalf. In addition, legislation currently being considered by the U.S. Senate and the U.S. House of Representatives, called the Marketplace Fairness Act, would override the Supreme Court rulings and enable states to require that our online retailer customers collect sales tax from the states' residents. This is a rapidly evolving area and we cannot predict whether this or other similar legislation will ultimately be adopted or what form it might take if

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adopted. If the states or Congress are successful in these attempts to require our online retailer customers to collect state or local sales taxes on out-of-state purchases, this could cause e-commerce to decline, which would, in turn, hurt the business of our customers, and potentially make our solutions and services less attractive and cause the number of transactions processed through our platform, and ultimately our revenue, to decline. Similar issues exist outside of the United States, where the application of value-added tax or other indirect taxes on online retailers and companies like ours that facilitate e-commerce is uncertain and evolving.

        Although many regulations might not apply to our business directly, we expect that laws regulating the solicitation, collection or processing of personal and consumer information could affect our customers' (or our) ability to use and share data, potentially reducing demand for our solutions and services. Moreover, if future laws and regulations limit or overly burden our customers' ability to use and share consumer data or our ability to store, process and share data with our customers over the internet, demand for our solutions could decrease, our costs could increase, our profits may decline and our results of operations and financial condition could be harmed.

        In addition, taxation of services provided over the internet or other charges imposed by government agencies or by private organizations for accessing the internet may also be imposed. Any regulation imposing greater fees for internet usage or the services we provide or restricting information exchanged over the internet could result in a decline in the use and viability of internet-based services, including ours, which could harm our business and operating results.

         Our business is dependent on our ability to maintain and scale our technical infrastructure. Failure to adequately manage our growth could adversely affect our customers' satisfaction with our solutions and have a negative impact on our business and operating results.

        As our customer base and the amount and types of information shared on our platform continue to grow, we must be able to increase our technical infrastructure, including network capacity and computing power, to satisfy the growing needs of our customers. If we fail to effectively scale and grow our technical infrastructure to accommodate these increased demands, our reputation could be negatively affected.

        We have experienced, and may continue to experience, significant growth in our business. Our growth has placed, and may continue to place, a significant strain on our managerial, administrative, operational, financial and other resources. We intend to expand our overall business, customer base, headcount and operations both domestically and internationally, with no assurance that our business or revenue will continue to grow.

        We have also experienced significant growth in the number of users, transactions and data that our infrastructure supports. We seek to maintain adequate excess capacity in our infrastructure to be sufficiently flexible and scalable to meet the needs of all of our customers. We also seek to maintain excess capacity to facilitate the rapid provision of new customer deployments and the expansion of existing customer deployments and to handle spikes in usage. However, the provision of new network infrastructure requires significant lead time. If we do not accurately predict our infrastructure capacity requirements, particularly during periods of increased traffic, or if customer traffic patterns significantly change, our customers could experience service outages that may subject us to financial penalties and financial liabilities and result in customer losses. If our cloud network infrastructure capacity fails to keep pace with increased sales and customer expansion, customers may experience delays as we seek to obtain additional capacity, which could harm our reputation and adversely affect our revenue growth.

        Our future success will depend, in part, upon the ability of our senior management to manage growth effectively. If we do not effectively manage our growth, the quality of our solutions and services may suffer, which could negatively affect our reputation and demand for our solutions, which in turn would negatively impact our business and operating results.

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         We use a limited number of data centers to deliver a significant portion of our services. Any disruption of service at these facilities could harm our business.

        We manage our services and serve our customers from a limited number of data center facilities. We engineer and architect the computer and storage systems upon which our platform runs, and own and operate our primary data center in Albany, New York.

        We also lease redundant (or back-up) data center colocation facilities in Albany, New York and greater Chicago, Illinois, and we do not control the physical operation of these back-up facilities. The owners of these back-up data facilities have no obligation to renew their lease agreements with us on commercially reasonable terms, or at all. If we are unable to renew these agreements on commercially reasonable terms, we may be required to locate alternative back-up facilities, and we may incur significant costs and temporary loss of high-availability or disaster recovery services in connection with doing so.

        Any interruptions of service, operational failures or security breaches, errors, defects, disruptions or other performance problems with our services could harm our reputation and may damage our customers' businesses. Interruptions in our services might reduce our revenue, subject us to potential liability and cause customers to terminate their subscriptions or harm our renewal rates.

        The data centers are vulnerable to damage or interruption from human error, intentional bad acts, earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, fires, war, terrorist attacks, labor strikes, health epidemics, power losses, hardware failures, systems failures, telecommunications failures, cyber attacks and similar events. The occurrence of a natural disaster or an act of terrorism, vandalism or other misconduct, a decision to close the facilities without adequate notice or other unanticipated problems could result in lengthy interruptions in the availability of our solutions or impair their functionality. Because we operate a multi-tenant SaaS environment shared by many large customers, such an event, if it occurred, would not be confined to a single customer or small number of customers, but instead would impact a significant portion of our customer base collectively. Our business, growth prospects and operating results would also be harmed if our customers and potential customers are not confident that our solutions are reliable.

         We plan to expand our use of third-party cloud-based offerings to deliver a portion of our services. Any disruption of service at these third-party providers could harm our business.

        We are moving portions of our service offerings away from traditional data centers to cloud-based offerings provided by third-party providers. These offerings have defined service boundaries in which they operate, and we have minimal, if any, ability to manage how those services are provided. The services and features provided by these third-party providers may not continue to be available to us on commercially reasonable terms, or at all. If we are unable to maintain the right to use these services or are unable to upgrade our arrangements with these providers to accommodate the scalability of our business, our customers could experience delays or be unable to access features within our solutions until we can obtain and integrate a functionally equivalent replacement technology. Any available alternatives could be more difficult or costly than currently available third party-offerings. In addition, integration of such alternatives into our platform could require significant work and substantial time and resources. Any delays or failures associated with integrating such alternatives into our platform could injure our reputation with customers and potential customers, which would result in an adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

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         We rely in part on a pricing model under which transaction-based fees we receive from customers vary based on the volume of transactions that those customers process through our platform. Declines in the number of transactions that our customers process through our services, or the elimination of a large demand channel on which these transactions are conducted, could adversely affect our financial results.

        We rely on relationships with demand channels (which may include retailer internet websites, media-based shopping networks, on-line marketplaces, search engines and other platforms through which goods are sold to consumers) to generate revenue from sellers and, in many cases, the demand channels directly. A significant portion of our revenue is derived from e-commerce orders processed through our solution between a seller and a demand channel. Historical annual growth rates will vary from year to year based on individual demand channel trends, including the addition or attrition of individual demand channels. When a demand channel customer leaves our platform, this also results in the loss of revenue from other customers that have trading partner connections associated with that particular demand channel. Consequently, the loss of a large demand channel would adversely affect our revenue and growth.

        Service outages at our demand channel customers or other on-line channels on which our customers rely could prevent, or severely disrupt, the ability for consumers to make purchases on those demand channels. In such a scenario the order volume and associated transaction fee revenue we would have anticipated receiving from those demand channels would decrease significantly, or cease altogether.

        Some of our customers and the demand channels they utilize have experienced financial difficulties in the past. Insolvency, credit problems or other financial difficulties confronting our customers and the demand channels they utilize could expose us to financial risk. Additionally, if our customers reduce the volume or size of the e-commerce sales they process or generate through our platform, for example, as a result of declines in our customers' overall sales or greater reliance on fulfillment methods that do not utilize our services, our revenue, operating results, and financial condition could be adversely affected.

         We derive a portion of our revenue from retailers choosing drop-ship delivery as a way to expand the assortment of products they offer to consumers. If more retailers elect not to rely on drop-ship delivery as a means to expand their product assortments, demand for our solutions could decline, which in turn could cause our revenue and operating results to be negatively impacted.

        We derive, and expect to continue to derive, a substantial amount of our revenue from the sale of our solutions to enable retailers to increase product offerings through drop-ship solutions in which products ship directly from a manufacturer or distributor. While the market trend has been to increase the use of drop-ship solutions as a means to offer more products without assuming associated inventory risk, use of drop-ship delivery requires retailers to entrust order fulfillment and delivery of products to the network of third-party suppliers that ship on the retailer's behalf. If more retailers elect instead to expand their own warehouses and inventory to assume greater control over order fulfillment, rather than employing drop-shipping solutions, or if other methods of fulfillment emerge that are perceived as more effective than drop-shipping, demand for our solutions could decline, which would cause our revenue and other operating results to be negatively impacted.

         Our lengthy sales and implementation cycles make it difficult to predict our future revenue and cause variability in our operating results.

        Our sales cycle can vary substantially from customer to customer, depending on the size and complexity of the opportunity. A number of factors influence the length and variability of our sales and implementation cycles, including, for example:

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        In addition, with larger enterprise customers, we face greater costs, longer sales cycles and less predictability in completing some of our sales. The customer's decision to use our service may be an enterprise-wide decision and, if so, these types of sales would require us to provide greater levels of education regarding the use and benefits of our solutions.

        Lengthy sales and implementation cycles make it difficult to predict the quarter in which revenue from a new customer may first be recognized. Further, our potential customers frequently need to obtain approvals from multiple decision makers before making purchase decisions. Delays in our sales or implementation cycles could cause significant variability in our revenue and operating results for any particular period.

         If we are unable to retain our existing customers, our revenue and results of operations would be adversely affected.

        Our customers have no obligation to renew their subscriptions after their subscription period expires, and these subscriptions may not be renewed on the same or on more profitable terms. As a result, our ability to grow depends in part on subscription renewals and our ability to meet or exceed our customers' expectations. In addition, many of our contracts are non-exclusive and revenue is based on the volume of transactions the customer completes using our platform. It is possible that our customers could send fewer transactions through our platform at any time during the contract term, resulting in lower revenue to us. We may not be able to accurately predict future trends in customer renewals, and our customers' renewal rates may decline or fluctuate because of several factors, including the cost of our services, dissatisfaction with our services, the cost of services offered by our competitors and reductions in our customers' spending levels. If our customers do not renew their subscriptions, renew on less favorable terms, complete fewer transactions or fail to grow their business using our platform, or do not purchase additional offerings to complement their existing services, our revenue may grow more slowly than expected or decline, and our profitability and gross margins may be adversely affected.

         Our business and revenue may be impacted by the seasonality of our customers' businesses.

        The e-commerce marketplace is affected by the same seasonality as the traditional brick-and-mortar marketplace. Many of our customers typically realize a significant portion of their sales in the fourth quarter of each calendar year. Our customer base is diversified among different retail segments, including general merchandise, home improvement, office supplies, toys, electronics, furniture and perishables. As such, our revenue does not closely track seasonality trends for any one specific retail segment. Although the customers that we currently serve do not all experience the same seasonal variation and some customers may have seasonal peaks that occur in periods other than the fourth quarter, the seasonality of our customers' businesses may become more concentrated as we continue to expand our solutions to more customers. If our customer base changes to include more customers that experience more concentrated seasonal variation, our revenue may fluctuate significantly among quarters.

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         If we fail to develop our brand in a cost-effective manner, our business may suffer.

        We believe that developing and maintaining awareness of our brand in a cost-effective manner is critical to achieving widespread acceptance of our existing and future solutions and is an important element in attracting new customers. Furthermore, we believe that the importance of brand recognition will increase as competition in our market increases. Successful promotion of our brand will depend largely on the effectiveness of our marketing efforts and on our ability to provide reliable and useful services at competitive prices. Brand promotion activities may not yield increased revenue, and even if they do, any increased revenue may not offset the expenses we incur in building our brand. If we fail to successfully promote and maintain our brand, or incur substantial expenses in an unsuccessful attempt to promote and maintain our brand, we may fail to attract enough new customers or retain our existing customers to the extent necessary to realize a sufficient return on our brand-building efforts, and our business could suffer.

         We may not be able to compete successfully against current and future competitors.

        The market for e-commerce solutions, applications and services is very competitive. While no single competitor currently offers all of the solutions that we offer, we do have competitors with longer operating histories, larger customer bases and greater financial, technical, marketing and other resources than we have. Increased competition may result in reduced pricing for our solutions, longer sales cycles or a decrease in our market share, any of which could negatively affect our revenue and future operating results and our ability to grow our business.

        A number of competitive factors could cause us to lose potential sales or to sell our solutions at lower prices or at reduced margins, including, among others:

        In addition, if one or more of our competitors were to merge or partner with another of our competitors, this could adversely affect our ability to compete effectively. Our competitors may also establish or strengthen cooperative relationships with our current or future strategic partners or other

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parties with whom we or our customers or prospects have relationships, thereby limiting our ability to promote our solutions. Disruptions in our business caused by these events could reduce our revenue.

        Competition in our industry may intensify as our competitors raise additional capital and enter into business combinations or alliances and as established companies in other market segments or geographic markets expand into our market segments or geographic markets. If we cannot compete successfully against our competitors, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected.

         Our growth depends in part on the success of our strategic relationships with third parties.

        We anticipate that we will continue to depend on our relationships with various third parties, including marketplaces and other technology providers, in order to grow our business. Identifying, negotiating and documenting relationships with third parties requires significant time and resources, as does integrating third-party content and technology with our solutions. If the third-party content or technology integrated with our solutions is not well received by our customers, our brand and reputation could be negatively affected. Our agreements with third-party business partners are typically non-exclusive and do not prohibit them from working with our competitors or from offering competing services. If and to the extent that any of these third parties compete with us, it could hurt our growth prospects.

        In addition, a significant portion of the transactions that our customers process through our platform is derived from merchandise sold on marketplaces with which we have strategic relationships. In many cases, these marketplaces, and the other channels with which our solutions are integrated, have no obligation to do business with us or to allow us or our customers access to their systems, and they may decide at any time and for any reason to significantly curtail or inhibit our ability to integrate our solutions with their channels. Additionally, these marketplaces may decide to make significant changes to their respective business models, policies, systems or plans, and those changes could impair or inhibit our customers' ability to use our solutions to sell their products on those channels, or may adversely affect the number of transactions that our customers can sell on those channels or reduce the desirability of selling on those channels. Further, these marketplaces could decide to compete with us. Any of these results could cause our customers to reevaluate the value of our products and services and potentially terminate their relationships with us, which could significantly reduce our revenue.

        If we are unsuccessful in establishing or maintaining our relationships with certain of these third parties, our ability to compete in the marketplace or to grow our revenue could be impaired and our operating results would suffer. Even if we are successful, we cannot assure our stockholders that these relationships will result in improved operating results.

         The e-commerce market changes rapidly, and our inability to respond to changes in a timely manner could have a material adverse effect on our revenues and profitability.

        The e-commerce market can change rapidly in multiple ways through frequent new product and service introductions, frequent changes in rules, specifications and other requirements and evolving industry standards. Our ability to attract new customers and retain and increase revenue from existing customers is dependent on our ability to understand the changes that are affecting the e-commerce marketplace and to adapt our solutions at a rapid pace to address those changing market conditions. To achieve market acceptance for our solutions, we must effectively anticipate and offer solutions that meet changing customer demands and third-party requirements in a timely manner. Customers and the e-commerce channels that they utilize may require features and capabilities that our current solutions do not have. If we fail to develop solutions that satisfy customer preferences in a timely and cost-effective manner, our ability to renew our contracts with existing customers and our ability to create or increase demand for our solutions will be impaired.

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        We may experience difficulties with software development, industry standards, design or marketing that could delay or prevent our development, introduction or implementation of new solutions and enhancements. The introduction of new solutions by competitors, the emergence of new industry standards or the development of entirely new technologies to replace existing offerings could render our existing or future solutions obsolete.

        Additionally, as the e-commerce industry continues to evolve and becomes more fragmented, new demand channels and new technologies will emerge to offer consumers new ways to purchase products. We monitor these new demand channels and technologies and attempt to predict which channels are likely to be successful to select projects we anticipate will generate a positive return on our development investment. Our customers may expect us to support a broader array of demand channels than may be commercially feasible, especially emerging channels that are considered likely to be successful by popular opinion, the media, and other industry experts. We may therefore be compelled to invest heavily in development resources to enhance our offerings to support new channels that fail to attract consumer usage, take an unexpectedly long time to attract consumer usage, or are successful for our customers and consumers but are disproportionately costly for us to maintain and support. We may devote resources to advancements that are ultimately unsuccessful, at the expense of other projects that may be more successful, incurring significant opportunity cost to do so. Further, if we were to deploy significant resources to particular platforms that ultimately failed to attract market participants or materialize as anticipated, we may incur costs that we may never recover. If we fail to realize returns on such development initiatives, or if our customers require that we service technologies that are too costly to maintain, this could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

        If we are unable to successfully develop or acquire new capabilities and functionality, enhance our existing solutions to anticipate and meet customer preferences and rapidly evolving industry requirements or sell our solutions into new markets, our revenues and profitability would be adversely affected.

         We may experience service failures or interruptions due to defects in the hardware, software, infrastructure, third-party components or processes that comprise our existing or new solutions, any of which could adversely affect our business.

        Our solutions are complex and may contain undetected defects in the hardware, software, infrastructure, third-party components or processes that are part of such solutions. If these defects lead to service failures, we could experience delays or lost revenue, diversion of software engineering resources, material non-monetary concessions, negative media attention or increased service costs as a result of performance claims during the period required to correct the cause of any such defects. We cannot be certain that defects will not be found in new solutions or upgraded solutions, resulting in loss of, or delay in, market acceptance, which could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

        Our solutions are designed to automate various order fulfillment and product listing functions across multiple online channels for large volumes of our customers' sales, as well as to ensure that their sales comply with the policies of each channel, and sometimes to dynamically determine or communicate product pricing at any given moment. In the event that our solutions do not function properly, errors could occur, including that our customers might sell more inventory than they have in stock, make sales that violate channel policies or underprice or overprice their offerings. Overselling their inventory could force our customers to cancel orders at rates that violate channel policies. Underpricing could result in lost revenue or material losses to our customers and overpricing could result in lost sales. Any of these results or other errors could reduce demand for our solutions and hurt our business reputation.

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        Any defect in, or disruption to, our solutions or any error in execution could cause our customers to seek recourse against us for losses or cancel their contracts with us, discourage potential customers from joining our network and harm our reputation. Although most of our contracts with our customers limit our liability for these defects, disruptions or errors, we nonetheless could be subject to litigation for actual or alleged losses to our customers' businesses. Where a particular defect is replicated across multiple large customers (as may conceivably occur in the context of a multi-tenant SaaS hosting environment), individual contractual liability caps may be aggregated across multiple claimants to create a much larger exposure. Defending a lawsuit, regardless of its merit, could be costly and divert management's attention and could cause our business to suffer.

        The insurers under our existing liability insurance policies could deny coverage of claims resulting from an error or defect in our technology or a resulting disruption in our solutions, or our existing liability insurance might not be adequate to cover all of the damages and other costs of such a claim. Moreover, we cannot assure you that our current liability insurance coverage will continue to be available to us on acceptable terms or at all. The successful assertion against us of one or more large claims that exceeds our insurance coverage, or the occurrence of changes in our liability insurance policy, including an increase in premiums or imposition of large deductible or co-insurance requirements, could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results.

         Cybersecurity incidents could harm our business and negatively impact our financial results.

        Our business involves the collection and use of confidential and otherwise sensitive information of our customers and their trading partners, including, for example, customer shipping information and purchasing habits. The collection and use of this information sometimes requires our access to our customers' information systems, as well as to systems operated by our third-party technology providers. We serve as a conduit for transmitting information between our customers and their trading partners, as well as the third-party platforms they use for e-commerce transactions. In addition, given our critical role as a service provider to the retail industry, we believe that we are an attractive target for such attacks. If third parties seek to gain unauthorized access to our system as a means to access systems operated by our customers or our third-party providers, this would impair our customers' trust in our security practices.

        We cannot assure you that our efforts to prevent unauthorized access to or use of information we process or control will always be successful. Our security measures may be breached as a result of third-party action, including intentional misconduct by computer hackers, employee error or misconduct, malfeasance or otherwise, and may result in one or more third parties obtaining unauthorized access to our customers' data or our data, including our intellectual property and other confidential or other sensitive information, or our IT systems. Additionally, we may be subject to social engineering or other tactics that attempt to fraudulently induce employees or customers into disclosing sensitive information such as user names, passwords or other information in order to gain access to our customers' data or our data or IT systems. Because the techniques used to obtain unauthorized access, or to sabotage systems, change frequently and generally are not recognized until launched against a target, we may be unable to anticipate these techniques or to implement adequate preventative measures. Malicious parties may also conduct attacks designed to temporarily deny customers access to our services or our customers' websites.

        If our information security efforts are compromised, or if we fail to detect and appropriately respond to a data security breach, we could be subject to legal claims, including shareholder derivative suits, class actions or other direct claims by customers or other injured parties and governmental action. A data security breach may also adversely affect our reputation, increase our insurance costs or result in loss of coverage, and we may need to incur other significant costs to protect against information security breaches in the future, each of which could adversely impact our financial condition, results of operations and growth prospects. In addition, because of the critical nature of data security, any

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perceived breach of our security measures or harm to our reputation could cause existing or potential customers not to use our solutions.

        In addition, our customers' or our partners' online and other sales may be significantly impacted by cybersecurity incidents. For example, our customers or partners may experience "denial-of-service" type attacks that could make all or portions of such customers' or partners' websites unavailable for periods of time. Because a significant portion of our revenue is derived from transactions effected on (or through) our customers' and partners' websites, operational disruptions such as these could cause our revenue to decline.

         As our customers continue to scrutinize and refine their own data security practices, the security and confidentiality obligations they seek to impose on their SaaS and e-commerce providers are becoming increasingly onerous. Failure to meet expectations may hurt our business.

        Many of our customers and potential customers are prominent merchants and retailers that process large volumes of sensitive consumer and business data. As such, they are increasingly targeted for cybersecurity attacks. As highly publicized cybersecurity incidents within the retail and consumer goods sector are occurring with greater frequency, our customers and potential customers are increasingly seeking to shift these risks by pursuing more onerous contractual terms in their agreements. This may include requests for contractual commitments to burdensome security procedures, reporting, notification and audit rights, additional warranties, guarantees and other contractual assurances, indemnification provisions, specialized remedies and liability limitation exclusions. Our customers may also seek to require our adherence to customer-specific operational protocols and procedures that may compromise our ability to operate our business efficiently or that may be unworkable. Such obligations require that we continue to enhance our security programs and incur increased compliance costs to provide current and potential customers with protections they now expect. Such requirements also make it more difficult to obtain new customers as we experience longer sales cycles to negotiate mutually acceptable terms and increase the cost and complexity of our compliance procedures. If we are unsuccessful in our attempts to negotiate acceptable outcomes or meet expectations in this area, this could also lead to customer erosion or impede our ability to grow our sales and attract new customers.

         Our business is subject to a variety of U.S. and foreign laws and regulations that are continuously evolving, including those related to privacy, data security and data protection due to our collection, processing and use of personal information and other user data.

        We are or may become subject to a variety of laws and regulations in the United States and abroad that involve matters central to our business, including laws and regulations regarding privacy, data protection, data security, data retention, consumer protection, advertising, electronic commerce, intellectual property, manufacturing, anti-bribery and anti-corruption, and economic or other trade prohibitions or sanctions. These laws and regulations are continuously evolving and developing. The scope and interpretation of the laws that are or may be applicable to us are often uncertain and may be conflicting, particularly with respect to foreign laws.

        In particular, there are numerous U.S. federal, state, and local laws and regulations and foreign laws and regulations regarding privacy and the collection, sharing, use, processing, disclosure, and protection of personal information and other user data, the scope of which is changing, subject to differing interpretations, and is inconsistent among different jurisdictions. We strive to comply with all applicable laws, policies, legal obligations, and industry codes of conduct relating to privacy, data security, and data protection. However, given that the scope, interpretation, and application of these laws and regulations are often uncertain and may be conflicting, it is possible that these obligations may be interpreted and applied in a manner that is inconsistent from one jurisdiction to another and may conflict with other rules or our practices. Any failure or perceived failure to comply with our privacy or

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security policies or privacy-related legal obligations by us or third-party service providers, or any compromise of security that results in the unauthorized release or transfer of personally identifiable information or other user data, may result in governmental enforcement actions, litigation, or negative publicity, and could have an adverse effect on our brand and operating results.

         We are subject to disparate and complex regulatory and contractual restrictions regarding our rights to use data that we process or produce through our systems. If we fail to fully understand or comply with these restrictions, we may be subject to liability and increased compliance costs, which may harm our business and negatively impact our financial results.

        We are subject to complex and differing regulatory and contractual restrictions governing our use of data that we process or produce through our systems. This includes contractual provisions with our customers, our vendors and other third parties we work with, as well as our privacy policy and other internal policies and applicable privacy and data security legislation to which we are subject. We rely on data we process and information derived from it to provide services to customers, develop new offerings and, where appropriate and permissible, to report on industry trends and elsewhere in our marketing efforts. Although we monitor these restrictions and have procedures in place to maintain compliance with these requirements, there can be no assurance that our compliance efforts will always be effective to ensure compliance, and third parties may seek to assert claims that our use of such data in a particular manner is unauthorized.

        Future litigation may be necessary to defend ourselves or to determine the scope, enforceability and validity of such restrictions or to establish our proprietary rights. Claimants may have substantially greater resources than we do and may be able to sustain the costs of complex litigation to a greater degree and for longer periods of time than we could. Regardless of whether such claims have any merit, these claims are time-consuming and costly to evaluate and defend and could:

        In addition to liability for monetary damages against us, which may be unlimited by contract or regulation and which may include attorneys' fees or governmental fines, we may be prohibited from operating portions of our business or operating in jurisdictions that are dependent on obtaining such data use rights unless we obtain licenses from, and pay royalties to, the holders of such rights, which may not be available on commercially favorable terms, or at all. If we are required to make substantial payments or undertake any such other actions as a result of misappropriation claims against us or any obligation to indemnify our customers or other third parties for such claims, such payments or costs could have a material adverse effect upon our business and financial results.

         We could incur substantial costs in protecting our intellectual property from infringement, and any failure to protect our intellectual property could impair our business.

        We regard the protection of our intellectual property, which includes trade secrets, copyrights, trademarks and domain names, as critical to our success. We strive to protect our intellectual property

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rights by relying on federal, state and common law rights, as well as contractual restrictions. We enter into confidentiality and invention assignment agreements with our employees and contractors, and confidentiality agreements with parties with whom we conduct business in order to limit access to, and disclosure and use of, our proprietary information. However, these contractual arrangements and the other steps we have taken to protect our intellectual property may not prevent the misappropriation of our proprietary information or deter independent development of similar technologies by others.

        We have sought protection for some of our technologies and currently have registered trademarks in the CommerceHub name and several of our product names. We also have copyright protection with respect to our software code and protect trade secrets through non-disclosure agreements and employee confidentiality training. Effective intellectual property protection is expensive to develop and maintain, both in terms of initial and ongoing registration requirements and the costs of defending our rights. We may be required to protect our intellectual property in an increasing number of domestic and foreign jurisdictions, a process that is expensive and may not be successful or which we may not pursue in every location. We may, over time, increase our investment in protecting our intellectual property through additional means, including patent and other filings which could be expensive and time-consuming.

        Despite our efforts to protect our proprietary rights, unauthorized parties may attempt to copy aspects of our products or to obtain and use information that we regard as proprietary. Monitoring unauthorized use of our intellectual property is difficult and costly, and our efforts to protect our proprietary rights may not be adequate to prevent misappropriation of our intellectual property. Further, we may not be able to detect unauthorized use of, or take appropriate steps to enforce, our intellectual property rights. Litigation may be necessary in the future to enforce our intellectual property rights, to protect our trade secrets, to determine the validity and scope of the proprietary rights of others or to defend against claims of infringement or invalidity. Such litigation could be costly, time-consuming and distracting to management, result in a diversion of resources, the impairment or loss of portions of our intellectual property and have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition. Furthermore, our efforts to enforce our intellectual property rights may be met with defenses, counterclaims and countersuits attacking the validity and enforceability of our intellectual property rights. These steps may be inadequate to protect our intellectual property. We will not be able to protect our intellectual property if we are unable to enforce our rights or if we do not detect unauthorized use of our intellectual property. Despite our precautions, it may be possible for unauthorized third parties to copy our solutions and use information that we regard as proprietary to create products and services that compete with ours. Some license provisions protecting against unauthorized use, copying, transfer and disclosure of our licensed solutions may be unenforceable under the laws of certain jurisdictions and foreign countries. Further, the laws of some countries do not protect proprietary rights to the same extent as the laws of the United States. To the extent we expand our international activities, our exposure to unauthorized copying and use of our solutions and proprietary information may increase.

        There can be no assurance that our means of protecting our proprietary rights will be adequate or that our competitors will not independently develop similar technology. If we fail to meaningfully protect our intellectual property, then our business, brand, operating results and financial condition could be materially harmed.

         We have expanded, and may expand in the future, by acquiring or investing in other companies, which may divert our management's attention, result in dilution to our stockholders and consume significant resources.

        Our business strategy has included, and may include in the future, acquiring complementary services, solutions, technologies or businesses. For example, in January 2015, we acquired Mercent Corporation ( Mercent ) in order to expand our demand channel offerings and capabilities. We also have

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entered into, and may enter into in the future, relationships with other businesses to expand our service offerings, which could involve preferred or exclusive licenses, additional channels of distribution, discount pricing or investments in other companies. Negotiating these transactions can be time-consuming, difficult and expensive, and our ability to close these transactions may often be subject to conditions or approvals that are beyond our control. Consequently, these transactions, even if undertaken and announced, may not close.

        Current or future acquisitions, investments or new business relationships may result in unforeseen operating difficulties and expenditures. In particular, we may encounter difficulties assimilating or integrating the businesses, technologies, products, personnel or operations of the acquired companies, particularly if the key personnel of the acquired company choose not to work for us, the company's software is not easily adapted to work with ours or we have difficulty retaining the customers or partners of any acquired business due to changes in management or otherwise. Acquisitions may also disrupt our business, divert our resources and require significant management attention that would otherwise be available for development of our business. Moreover, the anticipated benefits of any acquisition, investment or business relationship may not be realized or we may be exposed to unknown liabilities. Any acquisition or investment may require us to use significant amounts of cash, issue potentially dilutive equity securities or incur indebtedness (which could be on terms unfavorable to us or that we could be unable to repay). In addition, acquisitions involve numerous risks, any of which could harm our business, including:

        Any of these risks could harm our business and operating results.

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         Our long-term success depends, in part, on our ability to expand the sales of our e-commerce solutions to customers located outside of the United States, and thus our business is susceptible to risks associated with international sales and operations.

        Outside of the United States, we currently maintain offices and have sales personnel in the United Kingdom, and service customers in Canada. As part of our long-term strategy we intend to continue to expand our international operations. Any international expansion efforts that we may undertake may not be successful. In addition, conducting international operations in new markets will require considerable management attention and resources, is subject to the particular challenges of supporting a rapidly growing business in an environment of multiple languages, cultures, customs, taxation systems, alternative dispute systems, regulatory systems and commercial infrastructures, and will subject us to additional risks that we have not generally faced in the United States, including risks associated with:

        These factors may cause our international costs of doing business to exceed our comparable domestic costs. Any negative impact from our international business efforts could negatively impact our business, results of operations and financial condition as a whole. Further, there is no guarantee that the financial performance of our operations in international markets will be similar to our historical operations in the United States and Canada. A variety of factors, including different pricing models and

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costs related to building out additional operational infrastructure in international markets, could result in lower gross margins, operating margins, or cash flow.

         The loss of key personnel, including our Chief Executive Officer, or an inability to attract and retain highly skilled personnel may adversely affect our business and limit our ability to implement our business plan successfully.

        Our future success is dependent, in large part, upon our ability to attract and retain highly qualified managerial, technical and sales personnel. We face intense competition for qualified individuals from numerous technology and e-commerce companies, which may be able to offer more competitive compensation packages. Our headquarters have been located in Albany, New York since 1997 and, although we have been successful in attracting and retaining high-quality managerial, technical and sales personnel, the pool of available local talent with the specialized skills required for our business is smaller than in larger cities, and we may struggle to find adequate replacements if any of our key personnel were to leave. Although we also have operations Seattle, Washington, the competition for talent in Seattle is intense due to the increasing number of other technology and e-commerce companies with a large or growing presence in Seattle, and we cannot be certain we can attract, assimilate or retain such personnel in the future in such a competitive environment.

        The replacement of any key employee likely would involve significant time and costs, and the loss of any key employee may significantly delay or prevent the achievement of our business objectives. Our inability to attract and retain such personnel could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

         Conditions in the global economy, the markets we serve and the financial markets may adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

        Our business is sensitive to general economic conditions. Since 2008 the effects of the global financial crisis have adversely impacted the global economy. Slower global economic growth, the credit market crisis and European debt crisis, uncertainty relating to the Euro, high levels of unemployment globally, reduced levels of capital expenditures, changes in government fiscal and monetary policies, government deficit reduction and budget negotiation dynamics, sequestration, other austerity measures and other challenges affecting the global economy adversely affect us and our customers, including having the effect of:

        Improvement in the global economy remains uneven and uncertain. If slower growth in the global economy or in any of the markets we serve continues for a significant period, if there is significant deterioration in the global economy or such markets or if improvements in the global economy do not benefit the markets we serve, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected.

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Factors Relating to the Spin-Off

         The Spin-Off could result in a significant tax liability to Liberty and its stockholders.

        It is a condition to the Spin-Off that Liberty receive the opinion of Baker Botts, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Liberty, to the effect that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Spin-Off will qualify as a tax-free transaction to Liberty and its stockholders under Section 355 of the Code (except with respect to the receipt of cash in lieu of fractional shares).

        The opinion of Baker Botts will be based on the law in effect as of the date of the Spin-Off and will rely upon certain assumptions, as well as statements, representations and certain undertakings made by officers of Liberty and CH Parent and John C. Malone. These assumptions, statements, representations and undertakings are expected to relate to, among other things, Liberty's business reasons for engaging in the Spin-Off, the conduct of certain business activities by Liberty and CH Parent, and the plans and intentions of Liberty and CH Parent to continue conducting those business activities and not to materially modify their ownership or capital structure following the Spin-Off. If any of those statements, representations or assumptions is incorrect or untrue in any material respect or any of those undertakings is not complied with, or if the facts upon which the opinion is based are materially different from the facts that prevail at the time of the Spin-Off, the conclusions reached in such opinion could be adversely affected.

        Liberty does not intend to seek a ruling from the IRS as to the U.S. federal income tax treatment of the Spin-Off. The opinion of Baker Botts will not be binding on the IRS or a court, and there can be no assurance that the IRS will not challenge the conclusions reached in the opinion or that a court would not sustain such a challenge.

        Even if the Spin-Off otherwise qualifies under Section 355 of the Code, the Spin-Off would result in a significant U.S. federal income tax liability to Liberty (but not to Liberty stockholders) under Section 355(e) of the Code if one or more persons acquire, directly or indirectly, a 50-percent or greater interest (measured by vote or value) in the stock of Liberty or in the stock of CH Parent (excluding, for this purpose, the acquisition of CH Parent common stock by Liberty stockholders in the Spin-Off) as part of a plan or series of related transactions that includes the Spin-Off. Any acquisition of the stock of Liberty or CH Parent (or any predecessor or successor corporation) within two years before or after the Spin-Off would be presumed to be part of a plan that includes the Spin-Off, although the parties may be able to rebut that presumption under certain circumstances. The process for determining whether an acquisition is part of a plan under these rules is complex, inherently factual in nature and subject to a comprehensive analysis of the facts and circumstances of the particular case. Notwithstanding the opinion of Baker Botts described above, Liberty or CH Parent might inadvertently cause or permit a prohibited change in ownership of Liberty or CH Parent, thereby triggering tax liability to Liberty, which could have a material adverse effect.

        If, for any reason, it is subsequently determined that the Spin-Off does not qualify for tax-free treatment (except with respect to the receipt of cash in lieu of fractional shares of our common stock), Liberty and/or its stockholders could incur significant tax liabilities determined in the manner described in "Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Spin-Off." As described further under "Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions—Relationships between CH Parent and Liberty and/or Liberty Media—Tax Sharing Agreement," in certain circumstances, CH Parent will be required to indemnify Liberty, its subsidiaries, and certain related persons for taxes and losses resulting from the Spin-Off.

        For a more complete discussion of the opinion of Baker Botts and the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Spin-Off to Liberty and its stockholders, please see "Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Spin-Off."

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         We may have a significant indemnity obligation to Liberty, which is not limited in amount or subject to any cap, if the Spin-Off is treated as a taxable transaction.

        Pursuant to the tax sharing agreement that we will enter into with Liberty in connection with the Spin-Off (the tax sharing agreement ), we will be required to indemnify Liberty, its subsidiaries and certain related persons for taxes and losses resulting from the failure of the Spin-Off to qualify as a tax-free transaction under Section 355 of the Code to the extent that such taxes and losses (i) result primarily from, individually or in the aggregate, the breach of certain covenants made by our company (applicable to actions or failures to act by CH Parent and its subsidiaries following the completion of the Spin-Off) or (ii) result from the application of Section 355(e) of the Code to the Spin-Off as a result of the treatment of the Spin-Off as part of a plan (or series of related transactions) pursuant to which one or more persons acquire, directly or indirectly, a 50-percent or greater interest (measured by vote or value) in the stock of CH Parent (or any predecessor or successor corporation).

        Our indemnification obligations to Liberty, its subsidiaries and certain related persons will not be limited in amount or subject to any cap. If we are required to indemnify Liberty, its subsidiaries or such related persons under the circumstances set forth in the tax sharing agreement, we may be subject to substantial liabilities, which could materially adversely affect our financial position.

        For a more detailed discussion of the terms of the tax sharing agreement, please see "Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions—Relationships between CH Parent and Liberty and/or Liberty Media—Tax Sharing Agreement."

         We may determine to forgo certain transactions in order to avoid the risk of incurring significant tax-related liabilities.

        Under the tax sharing agreement, we will covenant not to take any action, or fail to take any action, following the Spin-Off, which action or failure to act is inconsistent with the Spin-Off qualifying for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code. Further, the tax sharing agreement will require that we generally indemnify Liberty for any taxes or losses incurred by Liberty (or its subsidiaries) resulting from breaches of such covenants or resulting from the application of Section 355(e) of the Code to the Spin-Off as a result of the treatment of the Spin-Off as part of a plan (or series of related transactions) pursuant to which one or more persons acquire, directly or indirectly, a 50-percent or greater interest (measured by vote or value) in the stock of our company (or any predecessor or successor corporation). Generally, under Section 355(e) of the Code, an acquisition of the stock of our company will be presumed to be part of a plan (or series of related transactions) with the Spin-Off if such acquisition occurs within two years before or after the Spin-Off (or relates to an acquisition during the two-year period prior the Spin-Off of the Liberty Ventures common stock with respect to which our stock was distributed). This presumption, however, may be rebutted based upon an analysis of the facts and circumstances related to the acquisition and the Spin-Off, including a weighing of certain plan and non-plan factors set forth in Treasury regulations promulgated under Section 355(e) of the Code. Further, these Treasury regulations establish certain safe harbors under which an acquisition will not be considered to be part of a plan (or series of related transactions) with the Spin-Off for purposes of Section 355(e) of the Code. The application of such safe harbors generally depends on factors such as the timing, form, and relative size of the acquisition, as well as, in some cases, the identity of the parties involved in the acquisition. After taking such safe harbors, facts and circumstances, and the tax sharing agreement's restrictions on our actions into account, we might determine to forgo certain transactions that might otherwise be advantageous if such transactions would be inconsistent with the Spin-Off's qualification under Section 355 of the Code, including as a result of the application of Section 355(e) of the Code to the Spin-Off.

        In particular, we might determine to continue to operate certain of our business operations for the foreseeable future even if a sale or discontinuance of such business might otherwise be advantageous.

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Moreover, in light of the requirements of Section 355(e) of the Code, we might determine to forgo certain transactions, including share repurchases, stock issuances, certain asset dispositions and other strategic transactions, for some period of time following the Spin-Off. In addition, our indemnity obligation under the tax sharing agreement might discourage, delay or prevent our entering into a change of control transaction for some period of time following the Spin-Off.

         We may incur material costs as a result of our separation from Liberty.

        We will incur costs and expenses not previously incurred as a result of our separation from Liberty. These increased costs and expenses may arise from various sources, including financial reporting, costs associated with complying with the federal securities laws (including compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002), tax administration and human resources-related functions. Although Liberty Media will continue to provide certain of these services for us under the services agreement, we cannot assure you that the services agreement will continue or that these costs will not be material to our business.

         Prior to the Spin-Off, we will not have been an independent public company and we may be unable to make, on a timely or cost-effective basis, the changes necessary to operate as an independent public company.

        Prior to the Spin-Off, our business was operated by Liberty as part of its broader corporate organization, rather than as an independent company. Liberty's senior management oversaw the strategic direction of our businesses and Liberty (directly and through its services agreement with Liberty Media) performed various corporate functions for us, including, but not limited to:

        Following the Spin-Off, neither Liberty nor Liberty Media will have any obligation to provide these functions to us other than those services that will be provided by Liberty Media pursuant to the services agreement between us and Liberty Media. If, once our services agreement terminates, we do not have in place our own systems and business functions, we do not have agreements with other providers of these services or we are not able to make these changes cost effectively, we may not be able to operate our business effectively and our profitability may decline. If Liberty Media does not continue to perform the services to be provided to us under the services agreement, we may not be able to operate our business effectively after the Spin-Off.

         We may not realize the potential benefits from the Spin-Off in the near term or at all.

        In this prospectus, we have described anticipated strategic and financial benefits we expect to realize as a result of our separation from Liberty. See "The Spin-Off—Reasons for the Spin-Off." In particular, we believe that the Spin-Off will better position us to take advantage of business opportunities, strategic alliances and other acquisitions through CH Parent's enhanced acquisition currency, as well as provide our management team with greater flexibility and independence in making commercial decisions that benefit our company. We also expect the Spin-Off to enable CH Parent to provide its employees with more attractive equity incentive awards. However, no assurance can be given that the market will react favorably to the Spin-Off or that the current discount applied by the market to the Liberty Ventures common stock will not be applied to CH Parent's common stock, thereby causing CH Parent's equity to not be as attractive to its employees and any potential acquisition counterparties. In addition, no assurance can be given that any investment, acquisition or other strategic opportunities will become available following the Spin-Off on terms that CH Parent finds

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favorable or at all. Given the added costs associated with the completion of the Spin-Off, including the separate accounting, legal and other compliance costs of being a separate public company, our failure to realize the anticipated benefits of the Spin-Off in the near term or at all could adversely affect our company.

         Our inter-company agreements are being negotiated while we are a subsidiary of Liberty.

        We are entering into a number of inter-company agreements covering matters such as tax sharing and our responsibility for certain liabilities previously undertaken by Liberty for our business. In addition, we are entering into a services agreement with Liberty Media pursuant to which Liberty Media will provide to us certain management, administrative, financial, treasury, accounting, tax, legal and other services, for which we will reimburse them on a fixed-fee basis. The terms of these inter-company agreements (specifically the reorganization and tax sharing agreements) are being established while we are a subsidiary of Liberty and, therefore, may not be the result of arms'-length negotiations. Although we believe that the negotiations with Liberty Media regarding the services agreement will be at arms'-length, the persons negotiating on behalf of Liberty Media also serve as officers of Liberty, as described above. We believe that the terms of these inter-company agreements are commercially reasonable and fair to all parties under the circumstances; however, conflicts could arise in the interpretation or any extension or renegotiation of the foregoing agreements after the Spin-Off. See "Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions."

         Liberty's board of directors may abandon the Spin-Off at any time, and its board of directors may determine to amend the terms of any agreement we enter into relating to the Spin-Off.

        No assurance can be given that the Spin-Off will occur, or if it occurs that it will occur on the terms described in this prospectus. In addition to the conditions to the Spin-Off described herein (certain of which may be waived by the Liberty board of directors in its sole discretion), the Liberty board of directors may abandon the Spin-Off at any time prior to the distribution date for any reason or for no reason. In addition, the agreements to be entered into by CH Parent with Liberty in connection with the Spin-Off (including the reorganization agreement and the tax sharing agreement) may be amended or modified prior to the distribution date in the sole discretion of Liberty. If any condition to the Spin-Off is waived or if any material amendments or modifications are made to the terms of the Spin-Off or to any of our ancillary agreements prior to the Spin-Off, Liberty intends to promptly issue a press release and file a Current Report on Form 8-K informing the market of the substance of such waiver, amendment or modification.

Factors Relating to our Common Stock and the Securities Market

         We cannot be certain that an active trading market will develop or be sustained after the Spin-Off, and, following the Spin-Off, our stock price may fluctuate significantly.

        There can be no assurance that an active trading market will develop or be sustained for our common stock after the Spin-Off. We cannot predict the prices at which any series of our common stock may trade after the Spin-Off, the effect of the Spin-Off on the trading prices of the Liberty Ventures common stock or whether the market value of the shares of our common stock and the shares of the corresponding series of the Liberty Ventures common stock held by a stockholder after the Spin-Off will be less than, equal to or greater than the market value of a share of the corresponding series of Liberty Ventures common stock held by such stockholder prior to the Spin-Off.

        The market price of our common stock may fluctuate significantly due to a number of factors, some of which may be beyond our control, including:

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         Transactions in our common stock by our directors, officers and employees could depress the market price of our common stock.

        Following the Spin-Off, our directors, officers and employees will own shares of, and equity incentive awards with respect to, our common stock. Sales of or other transactions relating to shares of our common stock by our directors, officers or employees could cause a perception in the marketplace that our stock price has peaked or that adverse events or trends have occurred or may be occurring at our company. This perception can result notwithstanding any personal financial motivation for these insider transactions. As a result, insider transactions could depress the market price for shares of one or more series of our common stock. In addition, in connection with the Spin-Off, outstanding equity incentive awards with respect to CommerceHub's existing common stock will be converted into options to acquire shares of our Series C common stock. Some of these awards have fully vested, while others remain subject to vesting conditions. We cannot predict the frequency or magnitude of any option exercises. Following the Spin-Off, we will implement a broker-assisted option settlement program, which will allow our optionholders to exercise their awards through open market sales of shares to settle the exercise price and/or tax withholding obligations. Concentrated periods during which optionholders exercise and sell their shares could adversely affect the price of any series of our stock.

         If, following the Spin-Off, we are unable to satisfy the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or our internal control over financial reporting is not effective, the reliability of our financial statements may be questioned and our stock price may suffer.

        Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires any company subject to the reporting requirements of the U.S. securities laws to do a comprehensive evaluation of its and its consolidated subsidiaries' internal control over financial reporting. To comply with this statute, we will be required to document and test our internal control procedures, and our management will be required to assess and issue a report concerning our internal control over financial reporting. Our independent auditors are not required to express an opinion as to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting until after we are no longer an "emerging growth company." At such time, however, our independent auditors may issue a report that is adverse in the event it is not satisfied with the level at which our internal control over financial reporting is documented, designed or operating. Additionally, the lack of a report from our independent auditors may result in unsuccessful internal controls until such a report is obtained.

        Our compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act will first be tested in connection with the filing of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2017 (assuming we are no longer an "emerging growth company" at such time). The rules governing the standards that must be met for management to assess our internal control over financial reporting are complex and require significant documentation, testing and possible remediation to meet the detailed standards under the rules. See "—We have not performed an evaluation of our internal control over financial reporting." During the course of its future testing, our management may identify material weaknesses or deficiencies which may not be remedied in time to meet the deadline imposed by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. If our management cannot favorably assess the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting or our auditors identify material weaknesses in our internal controls, in each case, as of the applicable time at which such controls are required to be tested, investor confidence in our financial results may weaken, and our stock price may suffer.

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         We have not performed an evaluation of our internal control over financial reporting.

        Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP. We have identified a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting relating to the processes and controls to properly identify and account for transactions of a complex and non-routine nature. We are taking active steps towards fully remediating the material weakness through support from Liberty and the hiring of appropriate individuals, including a Chief Accounting Officer, whose employment with our company commenced in May 2016 and who is responsible for identifying the staffing and resource needs of our company required to remediate the material weakness. While we are working to remediate the material weakness as quickly and efficiently as possible, at this time we cannot provide an estimate of costs expected to be incurred in connection with implementing this remediation plan, nor can we provide an estimate of the time it will take to complete this remediation plan. We do, however, intend to remediate fully this material weakness prior to CommerceHub becoming subject to the compliance and reporting requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. We are currently in the process of reviewing, documenting and testing our internal control over financial reporting. We have not performed an evaluation of our internal control over financial reporting, such as required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, nor have we engaged an independent registered public accounting firm to perform an audit of our internal control over financial reporting as of any balance sheet date or for any period reported in our financial statements.

         We qualify as an emerging growth company, and any decision on our part to comply with certain reduced reporting and disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies could make our common stock less attractive to investors.

        We are an emerging growth company, and, for as long as we continue to be an emerging growth company, we currently intend to take advantage of exemptions from various reporting requirements applicable to other public companies but not to emerging growth companies, including, but not limited to, not being required to have our independent registered public accounting firm audit our internal control over financial reporting under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our registration statements, periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. We will cease to be an emerging growth company upon the earliest of: (i) the end of the fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of the Spin-Off; (ii) the first fiscal year after our annual gross revenue is $1.0 billion or more; (iii) the date on which we have, during the previous three-year period, issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt securities; or (iv) the end of any fiscal year in which the market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the end of the second quarter of that fiscal year.

        We cannot predict whether investors will find our common stock less attractive if we choose to rely on these exemptions while we are an emerging growth company. If some investors find our common stock less attractive as a result of any choices to reduce future disclosure, there may be a less active trading market for our common stock and the price of our common stock may be more volatile.

        Under the JOBS Act, emerging growth companies can also delay adopting new or revised accounting standards until such time as those standards apply to private companies. We have irrevocably elected not to avail ourselves of this accommodation allowing for delayed adoption of new or revised accounting standards, and, we are therefore subject to the same new or revised accounting standards as other public companies that are not emerging growth companies.

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         It may be difficult for a third party to acquire us, even if doing so may be beneficial to our stockholders.

        Certain provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws may discourage, delay or prevent a change in control of our company that a stockholder may consider favorable. These provisions include the following:

         After the Spin-Off, we may be controlled by one principal stockholder.

        John C. Malone currently beneficially owns shares of Liberty Ventures common stock representing approximately 33% of the aggregate voting power of the outstanding shares of Liberty Ventures common stock as of April 30, 2016. Following the consummation of the Spin-Off, Mr. Malone is expected to beneficially own shares of our common stock representing less than 1% of CH Parent's Series A common stock, approximately 94.3% of CH Parent's Series B common stock, approximately 5.4% of CH Parent's Series C common stock and approximately 33% of CH Parent's voting power, based upon the distribution ratios for the Spin-Off and his beneficial ownership of LVNTA and LVNTB as of April 30, 2016. Mr. Malone's rights to vote or dispose of his equity interest in CH Parent will not be subject to any restrictions in favor of CH Parent other than as may be required by applicable law. See "Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management—Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners."

         Holders of a single series of our common stock may not have any remedies if an action by our board of directors has an adverse effect on only that series of our common stock.

        Principles of Delaware law and the provisions of our certificate of incorporation may protect decisions of our board of directors that have a disparate impact upon holders of any single series of our common stock. Under Delaware law, the board of directors has a duty to act with due care and in

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the best interests of all of our stockholders, including the holders of all series of our common stock. Principles of Delaware law established in cases involving differing treatment of multiple classes or series of stock provide that a board of directors owes an equal duty to all common stockholders regardless of class or series and does not have separate or additional duties to any group of stockholders. As a result, in some circumstances, our directors may be required to make a decision that is viewed as adverse to the holders of one series of our common stock. Under the principles of Delaware law and the business judgment rule, holders may not be able to successfully challenge decisions that they believe have a disparate impact upon the holders of one series of our stock if our board of directors is disinterested and independent with respect to the action taken, is adequately informed with respect to the action taken and acts in good faith and in the honest belief that the board is acting in the best interest of all of our stockholders.

         Our bylaws designate the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware as the sole and exclusive forum for certain types of actions and proceedings that may be initiated by our stockholders, which could limit our stockholders' ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us or our directors, officers or other employees.

        Our bylaws provide that, unless we consent in writing to an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or, if the Court of Chancery does not have jurisdiction, any state or federal court located within the State of Delaware) shall be the sole and exclusive forum for substantially all disputes between us (including our directors, officers, employees, and agents) and our stockholders, including, among others, any action asserting claims for breach of fiduciary duty, claims arising pursuant to the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, and claims governed by the internal affairs doctrine. Any person purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in any shares of our capital stock shall be deemed to have notice of and to have consented to this provision of our bylaws. This choice-of-forum provision may limit our stockholders' ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with us or our directors, officers or other employees, which may discourage such lawsuits. Alternatively, if a court were to find this provision of our bylaws inapplicable or unenforceable with respect to one or more of the specified types of actions or proceedings, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such matters in other jurisdictions.

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CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS CONCERNING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

        Certain statements in this prospectus and in the documents incorporated by reference herein constitute forward-looking statements, including certain statements relating to the business strategies, market potential and future financial performance of our company and our subsidiaries, and other matters. In particular, information included under "The Spin-Off," "Risk Factors," "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," "Description of our Business" and "Financial Statements" contain forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements inherently involve many risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected in these statements. Where, in any forward-looking statement, we express an expectation or belief as to future results or events, such expectation or belief is expressed in good faith and believed to have a reasonable basis, but such statements necessarily involve risks and uncertainties and there can be no assurance that the expectation or belief will result or be achieved or accomplished. In addition to the risk factors described herein under the headings "Risk Factors," the following include some but not all of the factors that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those anticipated:

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These forward-looking statements and such risks, uncertainties and other factors speak only as of the date of this prospectus, and we expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to disseminate any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statement contained herein, to reflect any change in our expectations with regard thereto, or any other change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based. When considering such forward-looking statements, you should keep in mind the factors described in "Risk Factors" and other cautionary statements contained or incorporated in this document. Such risk factors and statements describe circumstances which could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement.

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THE SPIN-OFF

Background for the Spin-Off

        The board of directors of Liberty periodically reviews with management the strategic goals and prospects of its various businesses, equity affiliates and other investments. In 2012, Liberty recapitalized its common stock into two new tracking stocks: the Interactive Group (which, in 2015, was renamed the QVC Group) and the Ventures Group, for the purpose of creating greater transparency for the assets and liabilities attributed to each group, among other reasons. Our company is currently attributed to the Ventures Group, having previously been attributed to the QVC Group. The QVC Group common stock and Liberty Ventures common stock are intended to track and reflect the economic performance of the QVC Group and the Ventures Group, respectively. Tracking stock is a type of common stock that the issuing company intends to reflect or "track" the economic performance of a particular business or "group," rather than the economic performance of the company as a whole. While the QVC Group and the Ventures Group have separate collections of businesses, assets and liabilities attributed to them, no group is a separate legal entity and therefore no group can own assets, issue securities or enter into legally binding agreements. Holders of tracking stocks have no direct claim to the group's assets and are not represented by separate boards of directors. Instead, holders of tracking stock are stockholders of the parent corporation, with a single board of directors and subject to all of the risks and liabilities of the parent corporation. The Ventures Group is comprised primarily of Liberty's operating subsidiaries Bodybuilding and CommerceHub and Liberty's interests in Expedia, FTD, Interval and LendingTree, along with investments in TWX, Liberty Broadband and Charter, cash, certain liabilities related to exchangeable debentures of Liberty LLC and certain deferred tax liabilities. The QVC Group is primarily focused on Liberty's merchandise-focused televised-shopping programs, internet and mobile application businesses and has attributed to it Liberty's operating subsidiaries QVC and zulily, and Liberty's interest in HSN, along with cash and certain liabilities that reside with QVC and the other attributed entities, as well as outstanding senior notes and one series of Liberty LLC's exchangeable debentures and certain deferred tax liabilities. At present, Liberty intends to pursue a plan to split-off a newly formed company, Liberty Expedia Holdings, Inc., comprised of, among other things, its entire ownership interest in Expedia and its subsidiary Bodybuilding. In the event such split-off occurs, Liberty's interest in Expedia and Bodybuilding will no longer be attributed to the Ventures Group. Similarly, upon completion of the Spin-Off, CommerceHub will no longer be attributed to the Ventures Group.

        Although the public markets have responded favorably to these two tracking stocks, Liberty believes that the public markets continue to apply a meaningful discount to the underlying value of the businesses and assets attributed to the Ventures Group in establishing the trading value of the Liberty Ventures common stock due to the interrelationships of the businesses of Liberty, the multiple layers of financial reporting and uncertainty with respect to the allocation of corporate opportunities and capital resources among Liberty's tracking stock groups. Accordingly, in the fall of 2015, the Liberty board of directors determined to pursue the Spin-Off, as described in more detail below.

        Our company is currently a subsidiary of Liberty. Following the Spin-Off, our principal business, assets and liabilities will consist of CommerceHub (such business and assets, as well as any related liabilities, the CH Parent Assets and Liabilities ). To accomplish the Spin-Off, following the internal restructuring as described below, Liberty will effect the distribution, whereby holders of LVNTA and LVNTB will receive, by means of a dividend, shares of our Series A common stock and Series C common stock, and shares of our Series B common stock and Series C common stock, respectively. Holders of QVCA and QVCB will not receive shares of our common stock in the Spin-Off. Following the Spin-Off, Liberty will cease to own any equity interest in our company, and we will be an independent publicly traded company. No vote of Liberty's stockholders is required or being sought in connection with the Spin-Off, and holders of Liberty Ventures common stock will have no appraisal rights in connection with the Spin-Off.

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Reasons for the Spin-Off

        In determining to approve the Spin-Off, Liberty believed that the Spin-Off would result in the creation of stockholder value because it believed the aggregate trading value of our common stock and the Liberty Ventures common stock would exceed the aggregate trading value of the Liberty Ventures common stock in the absence of the Spin-Off, although there can be no assurance that this will occur. The Liberty board of directors took into account a number of factors in approving the Spin-Off, including the following:

        The Liberty board of directors also considered a number of costs and risks associated with the Spin-Off in approving the Spin-Off, including the following:

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        Liberty's board of directors evaluated the costs and benefits of the transaction as a whole and did not find it necessary to assign relative weights to the specific factors considered. Liberty's board of directors concluded, however, that the potential benefits of the Spin-Off outweighed its potential costs, and that separating our company from Liberty in the form of a distribution to Liberty's stockholders that is generally tax-free is appropriate, advisable and in the best interests of Liberty and its stockholders.

Internal Restructuring

        Prior to the Spin-Off, Liberty will effect an internal restructuring resulting in CommerceHub becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of our company (the internal restructuring ). As a result of the internal restructuring, upon the effective time of the Spin-Off, less than 1% of the shares of our Series C common stock will be held by former minority holders of CommerceHub (the CommerceHub minority holders ), providing liquidity to such minority holders, as we expect that shares of our Series C common stock will trade on the Nasdaq Global Select Market following completion of the Spin-Off as described in more detail above. Liberty currently estimates that an exchange ratio of approximately 2.2 will be used in the internal restructuring. The definitive ratio will be determined immediately prior to the completion of the Spin-Off by taking into account the number of shares of our common stock to be distributed to holders of Liberty Ventures common stock in the Spin-Off and the CommerceHub minority holder's equity interest in CommerceHub prior to the internal restructuring, such that each CommerceHub minority holder will receive a number of shares of our Series C common stock that provides such CommerceHub minority holder with the same percentage equity interest in CH Parent following the internal restructuring as it held in CommerceHub prior to the internal restructuring.

Interests of Certain Persons

        In connection with the Spin-Off, the executive officers and directors of Liberty will receive adjustments to their stock incentive awards with respect to Liberty Ventures common stock and stock incentive awards with respect to CH Parent common stock. See "—Effect of the Spin-Off on Outstanding Liberty Ventures Incentive Awards" below for more information.

        The executive officers of CH Parent are entitled to indemnification with respect to actions taken by them in connection with the Spin-Off under the organizational documents of CH Parent, as well as customary indemnification agreements to which CH Parent and these persons will be parties.

        The Liberty board of directors was aware of these interests and considered them when it approved the Spin-Off.

Conditions to the Spin-Off

        Liberty's board of directors has reserved the right, in its sole discretion, to amend, modify, delay or abandon the Spin-Off and the related transactions at any time prior to the distribution date. In addition, the completion of the Spin-Off and related transactions are subject to the satisfaction (as

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determined by the Liberty board of directors in its sole discretion) of the following conditions, certain of which may be waived by the Liberty board of directors in its sole discretion:

        The first, second and third conditions set forth above are non-waivable. The Liberty board of directors may, however, waive the fourth condition set forth above. In the event the Liberty board of directors waives a material condition to the Spin-Off, Liberty intends to promptly issue a press release and file a Current Report on Form 8-K to report such event.

Manner of Effecting the Spin-Off

        Liberty is effecting the Spin-Off by distribution to holders of its Liberty Ventures common stock as a dividend: (i) 0.1 of a share of our Series A common stock and 0.2 of a share of our Series C common stock for each whole share of LVNTA, and (ii) 0.1 of a share of our Series B common stock and 0.2 of a share of our Series C common stock for each whole share of LVNTB, in each case, held by such stockholder as of the record date. Cash will be paid in lieu of fractional shares.

        Following the record date and prior to the distribution date, Liberty will deliver all of the issued and outstanding shares of our Series A common stock, Series B common stock and Series C common stock to be distributed in the Spin-Off to the distribution agent. If you own Liberty Ventures common stock as of the close of business on the record date and you continue to hold such shares through the distribution date, the shares of our company's common stock that you are entitled to receive in the Spin-Off will be issued electronically in book-entry form, as of the distribution date, to you or to your bank or brokerage firm on your behalf, which we expect to occur within one business day of the distribution date to allow the distribution agent to effect the distribution of shares. Registration in book-entry form refers to a method of recording stock ownership when no physical share certificates are issued to stockholders, as is the case in the Spin-Off. Please note that if any stockholder of Liberty Ventures common stock sells shares of LVNTA or LVNTB before the record date, so that such stockholder is not the record holder on the record date, the buyer of those shares, and not the seller, will become entitled to receive the shares of our common stock issuable in respect of the shares sold. If you are a holder of shares of Liberty Ventures common stock on the record date, you will be entitled to receive the shares of our company's common stock issuable in respect of those shares sold only if you continue to hold them through the distribution date. See "—Trading Prior to the Record Date" below for more information. On the distribution date, pursuant to the reorganization agreement to be entered into between our company and Liberty, our company will be spun off from Liberty and will become an independent publicly traded company. If you are a record holder of Liberty Ventures common stock on the record date and you continue to hold such shares through the distribution date,

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Computershare will mail you a book-entry account statement that reflects your shares of our company's common stock following the distribution date. If you are a beneficial owner of Liberty Ventures common stock (but not a record holder) on the record date and you continue to hold such shares through the distribution date, your bank or brokerage firm will credit your account with the shares of our company's common stock that you are entitled to receive on the distribution date.

        Stockholders of Liberty are not being asked to take any action in connection with the Spin-Off. No stockholder approval of the Spin-Off is required or being sought. Neither Liberty nor our company is asking you for a proxy, and you are requested not to send us a proxy. You are not required to pay any consideration, give up any portion of your Liberty Ventures common stock or take any other action to receive shares of our common stock in the Spin-Off.

Effect of the Spin-Off on Outstanding Liberty Ventures Incentive Awards

        Options to purchase shares of Liberty Ventures common stock, restricted stock units with respect to shares of Liberty Ventures common stock and restricted shares of Liberty Ventures common stock have been granted to various directors, officers and employees and consultants of Liberty and certain of its subsidiaries pursuant to the various stock incentive plans administered by the Liberty board of directors or the compensation committee thereof. Below is a description of the effect of the Spin-Off on these outstanding equity awards.

        Each holder of an outstanding option to purchase shares of Liberty Ventures common stock on the record date (an original Ventures option award ) who is a member of the Liberty board of directors or an officer of Liberty holding the position of Vice President or above will receive (i) an option to purchase shares of the corresponding series of our common stock and an option to purchase shares of our Series C common stock (such new option awards, new CH Parent option awards ) and (ii) an adjustment to the exercise price of and the number of shares subject to the original Ventures option award (as so adjusted, an adjusted Ventures option award ). The exercise prices of and the number of shares subject to the new CH Parent option awards and the related adjusted Ventures option award will be determined based on the exercise price of and the number of shares subject to the original Ventures option award, the distribution ratios being used in the Spin-Off, the pre-Spin-Off trading price of Liberty Ventures common stock (determined using the volume weighted average price of the applicable series of Liberty Ventures common stock over the three-consecutive trading days immediately preceding the Spin-Off) and the relative post-Spin-Off trading prices of Liberty Ventures common stock and CH Parent common stock (determined using the volume weighted average price of the applicable series of common stock over the three-consecutive trading days beginning on the first trading day following the Spin-Off on which both the Liberty Ventures common stock and the CH Parent common stock trade in the "regular way" (meaning once the common stock trades using a standard settlement cycle)), such that the pre-Spin-Off intrinsic value of the original Ventures option award is allocated between the new CH Parent option awards and the adjusted Ventures option award.

        All other holders of original Ventures option awards will not receive any new CH Parent option awards as a result of the distribution. Rather, his or her original Ventures option award will instead be adjusted so as to preserve the pre-Spin-Off intrinsic value of the original Ventures option award based on the exercise price of and number of shares subject to such original Ventures option award, the distribution ratios being used in the Spin-Off, the pre-Spin-Off trading price of Liberty Ventures common stock and the post-Spin-Off trading price of Liberty Ventures common stock (determined as described above).

        Except as described above, all other terms of an adjusted Ventures option award and the new CH Parent option awards (including, for example, the vesting terms thereof) will, in all material respects, be

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the same as those of the corresponding original Ventures option award. The terms of the adjusted Ventures option awards will be determined and the new CH Parent option awards will be issued as soon as practicable following the determination of the pre- and post-Spin-Off trading prices of Liberty Ventures common stock and CH Parent common stock, as applicable.

        Each holder of a restricted stock unit with respect to shares of Series A or Series B Liberty Ventures common stock (an original Ventures restricted stock unit award ) on the record date will receive in the distribution restricted stock units with respect to shares of CH Parent common stock, such that a holder will receive (i) 0.1 of a restricted stock unit of the corresponding series of CH Parent common stock and (ii) 0.2 of a restricted stock unit of Series C common stock of CH Parent (such new restricted stock units with respect to CH Parent common stock, new CH Parent restricted stock units ) for each restricted stock unit with respect to shares of Liberty Ventures common stock held by them as of the distribution record date, with cash paid in lieu of fractional new CH Parent restricted stock units. Except as described above, all new CH Parent restricted stock units (including, for example, the vesting terms thereof) will, in all material respects, be the same as those of the corresponding original Ventures restricted stock unit award.

        Each holder of a restricted stock award with respect to shares of Series A or Series B Liberty Ventures common stock (an original Ventures restricted stock award ) will receive in the distribution (i) 0.1 of a restricted share of the corresponding series of CH Parent common stock and (ii) 0.2 of a restricted share of Series C common stock of CH Parent (such new restricted stock awards with respect to CH Parent common stock, new CH Parent restricted stock awards ) for each restricted share of Liberty Ventures common stock held by them as of the distribution record date, with cash paid in lieu of fractional new CH Parent restricted stock awards. Except as described above, all new CH Parent restricted stock awards (including, for example, the vesting terms thereof) will, in all material respects, be the same as those of the corresponding original Ventures restricted stock award.

        Prior to the record date, each holder of an original Ventures restricted stock unit award who is an officer of Liberty holding the position of Vice President or above had his or her original Ventures restricted stock unit awards converted into restricted stock awards with respect to shares of the corresponding series of Liberty Ventures common stock. As a result, in the Spin-Off, such restricted stock awards will be treated in the same manner as original Ventures restricted stock awards as described above.

    Transitional Stock Adjustment Plan

        All of the new CH Parent option awards, new CH Parent restricted stock units and new CH Parent restricted stock awards will be issued pursuant to the CH Parent Transitional Stock Adjustment Plan (the transitional plan ), a copy of which is filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 of which this prospectus forms a part. The transitional plan will govern the terms and conditions of the foregoing CH Parent incentive awards but will not be used to make any grants following the Spin-Off.

Effect of the Spin-Off on Outstanding CommerceHub Incentive Awards

        Prior to the completion of the internal restructuring and the Spin-Off, certain individuals, including employees and officers of CommerceHub, hold equity incentive awards with respect to shares of the existing CommerceHub common stock. As a result of the Spin-Off, such equity incentive awards will be adjusted, such that each holder of an option award or a stock appreciation right with respect to shares of CommerceHub common stock will receive an option award with respect to shares of our Series C

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common stock, with the exercise price and number of shares subject to such new option awards based on the exercise price of and number of shares subject to the original option or original stock appreciation right and the exchange ratio to be used in the internal restructuring with respect to the CommerceHub minority holders. Unlike the original awards with respect to shares of existing CommerceHub common stock, which were settleable in cash pursuant to a liquidity program that is being terminated upon completion of the Spin-Off, these new option awards will be settleable only in shares of CH Parent common stock. Except as described above, these new option awards (including, for example, the vesting terms thereof) will, in all material respects, be the same as those of the corresponding original award with respect to shares of existing CommerceHub common stock. Additionally, the Spin-Off is a restructuring event which would result in a modification of the terms and conditions of the outstanding equity awards upon the Spin-Off. As the fair value of the modified awards immediately after the Spin-Off is not known, CH Parent cannot estimate the incremental compensation expense that may be recorded in conjunction with the modification. However the amount of additional compensation, if any, is not anticipated to be material.

    Legacy Stock Appreciation Rights Plan

        All of the new option awards with respect to our Series C common stock that will be issued to holders of stock appreciation rights relating to CommerceHub common stock as a result of the Spin-Off will be issued pursuant to the CH Parent Legacy Stock Appreciation Rights Plan (the legacy SAR plan ), rather than the transitional plan. A copy of the legacy SAR plan is filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 of which this prospectus forms a part. The legacy SAR plan will govern the terms and conditions of these new option awards but will not be used to make any grants following the Spin-Off.

Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Spin-Off

        The following discussion is a summary of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Spin-Off to holders of Liberty Ventures common stock. This discussion is based on the Code, applicable Treasury regulations, judicial authority, and administrative rulings and practice, all as in effect as of the date of this prospectus. Such authorities are subject to change or differing interpretations at any time, possibly with retroactive effect. This discussion is limited to holders of Liberty Ventures common stock that are U.S. holders, as defined below, and that hold their shares of Liberty Ventures common stock as capital assets, within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code. Further, this discussion does not discuss all tax considerations that may be relevant to holders of Liberty Ventures common stock in light of their particular circumstances, nor does it address any tax consequences to holders of Liberty Ventures common stock subject to special treatment under the U.S. federal income tax laws, such as tax-exempt entities, partnerships (including entities or arrangements treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes), persons who acquired such shares of Liberty Ventures common stock pursuant to the exercise of employee stock options or otherwise as compensation, financial institutions, insurance companies, dealers or traders in securities, and persons who hold their shares of Liberty Ventures common stock as part of a straddle, hedge, conversion, constructive sale, wash sale, synthetic security, integrated investment, or other risk-reduction transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes. This discussion does not address any U.S. federal estate, gift, or other non-income tax consequences or any state, local, or foreign tax consequences.

         Holders of Liberty Ventures common stock are urged to consult with their tax advisors as to the specific tax consequences of the Spin-Off to them in light of their particular circumstances.

        For purposes of this section, a U.S. holder is a beneficial owner of Liberty Ventures common stock that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes:

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        If a partnership (including any entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds shares of Liberty Ventures common stock, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership will generally depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. A partner in a partnership holding shares of Liberty Ventures common stock should consult its tax advisor regarding the tax consequences of the Spin-Off.

        The completion of the Spin-Off is conditioned upon the receipt by Liberty of the opinion of Baker Botts, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Liberty and dated as of the date of the Spin-Off, to the effect that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Spin-Off will qualify as a tax-free transaction under Section 355 of the Code (except with respect to the receipt of cash in lieu of fractional shares of our common stock). The receipt of the opinion may not be waived by the Liberty board of directors as a condition to the Spin-Off.

        The opinion of Baker Botts will be based on the law in effect as of the date of the Spin-Off and will rely on certain assumptions, as well as statements, representations and certain undertakings made by officers of Liberty and CH Parent and John C. Malone. These assumptions, statements, representations and undertakings are expected to relate to, among other things, Liberty's business reasons for engaging in the Spin-Off, the conduct of certain business activities by Liberty and CH Parent, and the current plans and intentions of Liberty and CH Parent to continue conducting those business activities and not to materially modify their ownership or capital structure following the Spin-Off. If any of those statements, representations or assumptions is incorrect or untrue in any material respect or any of those undertakings is not complied with, or if the facts upon which the opinion is based are materially different from the facts that prevail at the time of the Spin-Off, the conclusions reached in such opinion could be adversely affected.

        Liberty does not intend to seek a ruling from the IRS as to the U.S. federal income tax treatment of the Spin-Off. The opinion of Baker Botts will not be binding on the IRS or a court, and there can be no assurance that the IRS will not challenge the conclusions reached in the opinion or that a court would not sustain such a challenge.

        Assuming that the Spin-Off qualifies as a transaction described under Section 355 of the Code, then:

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        Stockholders who have acquired different blocks of Liberty Ventures common stock at different times or at different prices should consult their tax advisors regarding the allocation of their aggregate tax basis among, and the holding period of, the shares of our common stock received with respect to such blocks of Liberty Ventures common stock.

        If a stockholder receives cash in lieu of fractional shares of our common stock, the stockholder will be treated as receiving such fractional shares in the Spin-Off and then selling such fractional shares for the amount of cash received. The sale will generally result in the recognition of capital gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes, measured by the difference between the amount of cash received for the fractional shares and the stockholder's tax basis in the fractional shares (determined as described above).

        If the Spin-Off does not qualify under Section 355 of the Code, Liberty would generally be subject to tax as if it sold the shares of our common stock distributed in the Spin-Off in a taxable transaction. Liberty would recognize taxable gain in an amount equal to the excess of (i) the total fair market value of the shares of our common stock distributed in the Spin-Off over (ii) Liberty's aggregate tax basis in such shares of our common stock. A stockholder who receives shares of our common stock in the Spin-Off would be treated as receiving a taxable distribution in an amount equal to the total fair market value of such shares of our common stock (including any fractional shares deemed to be received by the stockholder). In general, the distribution would be taxable as a dividend (which may be taxable for individual U.S. holders at favorable rates applicable to qualified dividends, if certain holding period and other requirements are met) to the extent of the stockholder's share of Liberty's current and accumulated earnings and profits (as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles). Any amount of the distribution in excess of the holder's share of Liberty's current and accumulated earnings and profits (as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles) would be treated first as a non-taxable return of capital to the extent, generally, of the stockholder's tax basis in its shares of Liberty Ventures common stock with respect to which the distribution is received, with any remaining amount taxed as capital gain. A stockholder would have a tax basis in its shares of our common stock immediately after the Spin-Off equal to their fair market value. Certain stockholders may be subject to special rules governing taxable distributions, such as those that relate to the dividends received deduction and extraordinary dividends.

        Even if the Spin-Off otherwise qualifies under Section 355 of the Code, the Spin-Off would result in a significant U.S. federal income tax liability to Liberty (but not to Liberty stockholders) under Section 355(e) of the Code if one or more persons acquire, directly or indirectly, a 50-percent or greater interest (measured by vote or value) in the stock of Liberty or in the stock of CH Parent (excluding, for this purpose, the acquisition of CH Parent common stock by Liberty stockholders in the Spin-Off) as part of a plan or series of related transactions that includes the Spin-Off. Any acquisition of the stock of Liberty or CH Parent (or any predecessor or successor corporation) within two years before or after the Spin-Off (other than an excluded acquisition described in the preceding sentence) would be presumed to be part of a plan that includes the Spin-Off, although the parties may be able to

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rebut that presumption under certain circumstances. The process for determining whether an acquisition is part of a plan under these rules is complex, inherently factual in nature, and subject to a comprehensive analysis of the facts and circumstances of the particular case. Notwithstanding the opinion of Baker Botts described above, Liberty or CH Parent might inadvertently cause or permit a prohibited change in the ownership of Liberty or CH Parent to occur. If the Spin-Off were determined to be taxable to Liberty under Section 355(e) of the Code, Liberty would recognize taxable gain in an amount equal to the excess of (i) the total fair market value of the shares of our common stock distributed in the Spin-Off over (ii) Liberty's aggregate tax basis in such shares of our common stock.

        Pursuant to the tax sharing agreement, we will be required to indemnify Liberty, its subsidiaries, and certain related persons for taxes and losses resulting from the failure of the Spin-Off to qualify as a tax-free transaction under Section 355 of the Code to the extent that such taxes and losses (i) result primarily from, individually or in the aggregate, the breach of certain covenants made by CH Parent (applicable to actions or failures to act by CH Parent and its subsidiaries following the completion of the Spin-Off), or (ii) result from the application of Section 355(e) of the Code to the Spin-Off as a result of the treatment of the Spin-Off as part of a plan (or series of related transactions) pursuant to which one or more persons acquire, directly or indirectly, a 50-percent or greater interest (measured by vote or value) in the stock of CH Parent (or any predecessor or successor corporation). For a more detailed discussion of the terms of the tax sharing agreement, please see "Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions—Relationships between CH Parent and Liberty and/or Liberty Media—Tax Sharing Agreement."

        Under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations, each holder of Liberty Ventures common stock who, immediately before the Spin-Off, owns at least 5 percent (measured by vote or value) of the total outstanding common stock of Liberty must attach to such holder's U.S. federal income tax return for the year in which the Spin-Off occurs a statement setting forth certain information relating to the Spin-Off. In addition, all holders of Liberty Ventures common stock are required to retain permanent records relating to the amount, basis and fair market value of our common stock that they receive in the Spin-Off and to make those records available to the IRS on request.

        A stockholder may be subject to backup withholding (currently imposed at a rate of 28%) to the extent of any cash received in lieu of fractional shares of our common stock pursuant to the Spin-Off, unless the stockholder provides its correct taxpayer identification number and complies with applicable certification procedures or otherwise establishes an exemption. In addition, a stockholder who receives cash in lieu of fractional shares of our common stock and fails to provide its correct taxpayer identification number or other adequate basis for exemption may be subject to certain penalties imposed by the IRS. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules will generally be allowed as a credit against a stockholder's U.S. federal income tax liability, provided that certain required information is furnished to the IRS on a timely basis.

        A 3.8% tax is imposed on the net investment income of certain U.S. citizens and resident aliens and on the undistributed net investment income of certain estates and trusts. Among other items, net investment income would generally include any capital gain recognized by a stockholder as a result of the receipt of cash in lieu of fractional shares of our common stock pursuant to the Spin-Off (net of certain capital losses).

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Conduct of the Business of CommerceHub and the Ventures Group if the Spin-Off is Not Completed

        If the Spin-Off is not completed, Liberty intends to continue to conduct the business of the Ventures Group substantially in the same manner as it is operated today, and CommerceHub and Liberty intend for the business of CommerceHub to be conducted in substantially the same manner as it is operated today. From time to time, Liberty will evaluate and review its business operations, properties, dividend policy and capitalization, and make such changes as are deemed appropriate, and continue to seek to identify strategic alternatives to maximize stockholder value. In addition, it is anticipated that Liberty will continue to pursue its plan to split-off a newly formed company comprised of, among other things, its entire ownership interest in Expedia and its subsidiary Bodybuilding whether or not the Spin-Off is completed.

Amount and Source of Funds and Financing of the Transaction; Expenses

        It is expected that Liberty will incur an aggregate of approximately $4.575 million in expenses in connection with the Spin-Off, comprised of:

These expenses will be paid by Liberty from its existing cash balances. These fees and expenses, however, do not include the payment of cash in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares of our common stock. Computershare, as our company's transfer agent, will aggregate all fractional shares into whole shares and sell the whole shares at prevailing market prices on behalf of those holders who would have been entitled to receive a fractional share. The transfer agent will determine, in its sole discretion, when, how and through which broker-dealers such sales will be made without any influence by us. We anticipate that these sales will occur as soon as practicable after the Spin-Off is completed. Neither we nor the transfer agent will guarantee any minimum sale price for any fractional shares.

Accounting Treatment

        The Spin-Off will be accounted for at historical cost due to the fact that our common stock is to be distributed pro rata to holders of Liberty Ventures common stock.

No Appraisal Rights

        Under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware ( DGCL ), holders of Liberty Ventures common stock will not have appraisal rights in connection with the Spin-Off.

Results of the Spin-Off

        Immediately following the Spin-Off, we expect to have outstanding approximately 13,506,200 shares of our Series A common stock, 710,400 shares of our Series B common stock and 28,542,500 shares of Series C common stock, based upon (i) the number of shares of LVNTA and LVNTB, respectively, outstanding as of April 30, 2016 and (ii) the number of shares of our Series C common stock that we expect to issue in connection with the internal restructuring.

        Immediately following the Spin-Off, we expect to have approximately 1,330 holders of record of our Series A common stock, 80 holders of record of our Series B common stock and 1,410 holders of

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record of our Series C common stock, based upon (i) the number of holders of record of LVNTA and LVNTB, respectively, as of April 30, 2016 (which amount does not include the number of stockholders whose shares are held of record by banks, brokerage houses or other institutions, but includes each such institution as one stockholder) and (ii) the number of CommerceHub minority holders receiving shares of our Series C common stock in connection with the internal restructuring.

Listing and Trading of our Common Stock

        On the date of this prospectus, we are a wholly owned subsidiary of Liberty. Accordingly, there is no public market for our common stock. We expect to list our Series A common stock and Series C common stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbols "CHUBA" and "CHUBK," respectively. Although no assurance can be given, we currently expect that our Series B common stock will be quoted on the OTC Markets under the symbol "CHUBB." Neither we nor Liberty can assure you as to the trading or quoted price of any series of our common stock after the Spin-Off. The approval of Nasdaq for the listing of our Series A common stock and our Series C common stock is a condition to the Spin-Off, which may not be waived by the Liberty board of directors.

Stock Transfer Agent and Registrar

        Computershare Trust Company, N.A. is the transfer agent and registrar for all series of CH Parent common stock, as well as all series of Liberty common stock, including the Liberty Ventures common stock.

Trading Prior to the Record Date

        Prior to the record date, Liberty Ventures common stock will continue to trade on the Nasdaq Global Select Market in the regular way. During this time, shares of LVNTA and LVNTB that trade in the regular way will trade with an entitlement to receive shares of the same series of our common stock distributable in the Spin-Off. Therefore, if you own shares of either LVNTA or LVNTB common stock and sell those shares prior to the record date, so that you are not the record holder of such shares on the record date, you will also be selling the shares of our common stock that would have been distributed to you in the Spin-Off with respect to the shares of LVNTA or LVNTB common stock you sell. However, because it is expected that the "ex-dividend" date for the Spin-Off will be the first trading date following the distribution date, if you are a holder of shares of LVNTA or LVNTB on the record date, you will be entitled to receive the shares of our company's common stock issuable in respect of those shares only if you continue to hold them through the distribution date. If you are a holder of shares of LVNTA or LVNTB on the record date but sell them between the record date and the distribution date, you will not be entitled to receive the shares of our company's common stock issuable in respect of those shares sold. On the first day of trading following the distribution date, we expect that shares of our Series A common stock and Series C common stock will begin trading under the symbols "CHUBA" and "CHUBK," respectively. Although no assurance can be given, we currently expect that our Series B common stock will be quoted on the OTC Markets under the symbol "CHUBB."

Reasons for Furnishing this Prospectus

        This prospectus is being furnished solely to provide information to Liberty Ventures stockholders who will receive shares of our common stock in the Spin-Off. We believe that the information contained in this prospectus is accurate as of the date set forth on the cover page of this prospectus. Changes to the information contained in this prospectus may occur after that date, and neither our company nor Liberty undertakes any obligation to update the information except in the normal course of our respective public disclosure obligations and practices or as required by law.

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CAPITALIZATION

        The following table sets forth (i) CommerceHub's historical capitalization as of March 31, 2016 and (ii) CommerceHub's adjusted capitalization assuming the Spin-Off was effective on March 31, 2016. The historical financial statements for CommerceHub are included in the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. The table below should be read in conjunction with CommerceHub's historical financial statements, including the notes thereto.

 
  March 31, 2016  
 
  Historical   As Adjusted  
 
  (amounts in thousands)
 

Assets

             

Cash and cash equivalents(1)

  $ 22,987     20,000  

Note Receivable—Parent(2)

    36,273      

Liabilities

             

Share-based compensation liability(2)(3)

    98,814      

Debt

             

New Credit Facility(2)(4)

        50,000  

Equity

             

Common stock

        426  

Additional paid-in capital(5)

        31,986  

Parent's investment(5)

    22,858      

Retained earnings

    2,159     2,159  

Total Equity

    25,017     34,571  

Total capitalization

  $ 25,017     84,571  

(1)
Excludes any cash to be paid to CH Parent by Liberty in connection with the Spin-Off with regard to the new CH Parent option awards (as described above in "The Spin-Off—Effect of the Spin-Off on Outstanding Liberty Ventures Incentive Awards."). Cash and cash equivalents for working capital needs at the time of the Spin-Off is expected to be $20 million. The following is a reconciliation of the cash inflows and outflows expected prior to filing:

Historical cash and cash equivalents balance (March 31, 2016)

  $ 22,987  

Repayment of Note Receivable—Parent

    36,273  

Borrowing under funding agreement

    28,600  

Share-based compensation payments (April 1, 2016 through June 1, 2016)

   
(80,600

)

Tax benefits realized under tax sharing agreement with Parent for share-based compensation

    8,500  

Borrowing under new credit facility

    50,000  

Repayment of borrowing under funding agreement

   
(28,600

)

Estimated dividend

   
(17,160

)

As Adjusted cash and cash equivalents balance

  $ 20,000  
(2)
As a result of share-based payment award exercises during the period from April 1, 2016 to June 1, 2016, the company expects to make payments of approximately $80.6 million, reducing the share-based compensation liability prior to the Spin-Off. To fund these payments, in addition to existing cash balances and cash flow from operations, the company utilized a repayment of the Note Receivable—Parent and borrowed additional funds (approximately $28.6 million) under a funding agreement with Liberty (see note 8 to the CH Parent consolidated financial statements). It is expected that at the time of the Spin-Off, the amount outstanding under the funding agreement will be paid using

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    amounts borrowed on the new credit facility. The remaining share-based compensation liability will be contributed to equity at the time of Spin-Off as the awards will become equity awards once the company has the ability to settle the options in CH Parent common stock. Additionally, the Spin-Off is a restructuring event which would result in a modification of the terms and conditions of the outstanding equity awards upon the Spin-Off. As the fair value of the modified awards immediately after the Spin-Off is not known, CH Parent cannot estimate the incremental compensation expense that may be recorded in conjunction with the modification. However the amount of additional compensation, if any, is not anticipated to be material.

(3)
Outstanding share-based compensation awards will be converted into options to acquire shares of Series C common stock of CH Parent, upon completion of the Spin-Off, using the same exchange ratio as will be used to convert the existing outstanding shares of CommerceHub held by the CommerceHub minority holders into shares of Series C common stock of CH Parent pursuant to the internal restructuring. The liability of outstanding awards will be considered contributed equity at that time. Excluding the equity award exercises through June 1, 2016 discussed above in note 2, and assuming an exchange ratio of approximately 2.2, which is the estimated exchange ratio for the internal restructuring, there would be outstanding options to acquire approximately 2.8 million shares of Series C common stock of CH Parent, excluding (i) new CH Parent option awards to be held by holders of original Ventures option awards and new CH Parent restricted stock units to be held by holders of original Ventures restricted stock unit awards in each case, following the adjustment of their equity awards in connection with the Spin-Off, and (ii) the impact of Francis Poore's new employment arrangement. See "The Spin-Off—Effect of the Spin-Off on Outstanding Liberty Ventures Incentive Awards" and "Executive Compensation—Executive Compensation Arrangements—Francis Poore—June 2016 Employment Arrangement." In connection with the issuance of new CH Parent equity awards to the holders of original Ventures equity awards described above, Liberty will make a one-time cash payment intended to compensate CommerceHub for the dilution associated with the issuance of these new CH Parent equity awards.

(4)
In connection with the Spin-Off, the company entered into a credit facility as more fully described in "Description of Certain Indebtedness." It is expected that prior to the Spin-Off, the company (the existing CommerceHub operating entity) will draw on this new credit facility in order to repay the amount outstanding under the funding agreement with Liberty and issue a dividend to existing shareholders such that $50 million will be outstanding on the new credit facility at the time of the Spin-Off. As a result, based on the expected initial borrowing of approximately $50 million and current market interest rates, the company expects to incur approximately $1.3 million of annual interest expense in connection with this new credit facility.

(5)
This table assumes that approximately 42.6 million shares of CH Parent stock will be issued at the Spin-Off date. The following is a reconciliation of the inflows and outflows to Parent's investment and additional paid-in capital prior to Spin-Off:

Historical Parent's investment (March 31, 2016)

  $ 22,858  

Common stock issued (par value)

    (426 )

Remaining share-based compensation liability

    18,214  

Tax benefits realized under tax sharing agreement with Parent for share-based compensation

    8,500  

Estimated dividend

    (17,160 )

As Adjusted Additional paid-in capital balance

  $ 31,986  

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SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

        The following tables present selected consolidated financial statement information of CommerceHub. The selected historical information relating to CommerceHub's financial condition and results of operations is presented for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and for each of the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014. The financial data for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 has been derived from CommerceHub's unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and audited consolidated financial statements, respectively, for the respective periods. The data should be read in conjunction with CommerceHub's consolidated financial statements and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" included in this prospectus.

 
  March 31,   December 31,  
 
  2016   2015   2014  
 
  amounts in thousands
 

Summary Balance Sheet Data:

                   

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 22,987     19,337     26,385  

Note receivable—Parent

  $ 36,273     36,107     35,507  

Goodwill

  $ 21,410     21,410     9,020  

Software and deferred costs, net

  $ 13,345     12,145     7,973  

Deferred tax assets, net

  $ 41,196     38,825     22,956  

Total assets

  $ 158,102     153,800     120,401  

Deferred revenue

  $ 12,240     12,022     9,779  

Share-based compensation liability

  $ 98,814     96,213     61,570  

Total equity

  $ 25,017     26,933     32,115  

 

 
  Three Months ended
March 31,
  Years ended
December 31,
 
 
  2016   2015   2015   2014  
 
  amounts in thousands,
except per share amounts

 

Summary Statement of Operations Data:

                         

Revenue

  $ 22,090     18,791     87,614     65,761  

Income (loss) from operations

  $ (3,026 )   (2,063 )   (6,948 )   6,595  

Interest income

  $ 166     137     600     657  

Income tax expense (benefit)

  $ (870 )   (501 )   (1,881 )   2,945  

Earnings (loss) attributable to CommerceHub, Inc. stockholders

  $ (1,990 )   (1,425 )   (5,051 )   3,723  

Unaudited Pro Forma earnings (loss) attributable to CommerceHub, Inc. stockholders per common share:

 
$

(0.05

)
 
(0.03

)
 
(0.12

)
 
0.09
 

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DESCRIPTION OF OUR BUSINESS

Overview

        We provide a cloud-based e-commerce fulfillment and marketing software platform of integrated supply, demand and delivery solutions for large retailers, online marketplaces and digital marketing channels (collectively, demand channels ), and consumer brands, manufacturers and distributors (collectively, suppliers ). Our software platform acts as a hub that allows trading partners—our customers—to conduct omni-channel commercial relationships in consumer and business-to-business e-commerce markets. Approximately 9,500 trading partners have access to our platform daily to exchange critical information with each other, including orders, invoices, product information and other electronic documents. Collectively, our trading partner customers constitute a vibrant network of the largest retailers, marketplaces and brands in North America that use our platform to interact with one another to more efficiently manage and orchestrate sophisticated supply-chain strategies across thousands of trading partners and physical distribution facilities. We estimate that, in 2015, our customers used CommerceHub to enable approximately $11.6 billion in order volume and total economic value of goods (gross merchandise value, or GMV ). We estimate that in 2014, our customers used CommerceHub to enable approximately $8.8 billion in GMV. As described in more detail below under "—Revenue," the majority of our revenue is derived from usage fees that are based on the volume of activity our customers achieve through our platform and from recurring subscription fees.

        The value of our trading partner network continues to grow over time as more partners are added. For example, a retailer or online marketplace that wishes to do business with any of the suppliers on our network need only integrate their information system with CommerceHub once to gain the ability to send orders to any of these suppliers. Conversely, a supplier that wishes to do business with multiple retailers on our platform need only integrate their own system to CommerceHub once through an initial integration that can then be further configured to connect the supplier to other retailers on the platform. Our existing volume of retailer, marketplace and supplier customers constitute a critical mass of many of the most important players in North American e-commerce. This has helped our company achieve a meaningful network effect, whereby new suppliers are attracted to our network because of our retailer and marketplace customers, and new retailer and marketplace customers are attracted by our ability to facilitate their interaction with thousands of potential suppliers. This network effect has allowed us to grow our business with a comparatively low cost of customer acquisition.

        CommerceHub was founded because online retailers have, since the beginning of e-commerce, faced significant difficulties providing their customers with a large assortment of products for sale online. The difficulties were both financial and operational. For example, buying products from suppliers and holding them in inventory requires a significant amount of financial capital. Similarly, operating warehouses that receive and prepare orders for shipment is expensive and difficult. CommerceHub helps solve these problems by providing a platform where retailers and suppliers can more easily exchange electronic information and by enabling suppliers to process and ship customer orders on retailers' behalf. Through CommerceHub's platform, retailers are able to leverage the "virtual inventory" provided by a network of suppliers without losing control over the fulfillment process, and suppliers are able to unlock new sources of demand for their products.

        We have continued to enhance our software platform and introduce new solutions that we believe position us well for the further evolution of e-commerce. As e-commerce continues to take a larger share of overall retail sales, consumers have embraced online marketplaces such as Amazon, eBay and Jet, which provide a broad selection of products that are sold and fulfilled by third-party retailers. Coinciding with the trend toward larger product assortments, digital advertising platforms such as Facebook, Google and Pinterest have put the speed and power of e-commerce in the palm of consumers' hands through applications on mobile devices. At the same time, consumer expectations have increased to the point where fast and free or nearly-free delivery has become the norm.

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        Our solutions unite supply, demand and delivery and provide our customers with a single platform to source and market the products consumers desire and to have those products delivered more rapidly to the consumer's doorstep.

        Specifically, we provide our customers with the following solutions:

        Through our Supply Solutions, retailers and online marketplaces gain the ability to sell a broad selection of products without the cost of buying, storing and shipping inventory from warehouses by leveraging our network of approximately 9,500 drop-ship capable suppliers and third-party marketplace sellers that receive orders from demand channels and ship products directly to consumers.

        Our Demand Solutions provide access and management capability for the largest and most important e-commerce channels in North America. CommerceHub's platform allows sellers such as consumer brands, distributors and manufacturers to sell through major retailers as well as leading online marketplaces, such as Amazon, eBay and Jet. In addition, companies that sell directly to consumers through their own websites can use CommerceHub to place advertisements, list products for sale and promote awareness of their products on Google Shopping, Yahoo Shopping, Pinterest, Facebook, comparison shopping engines and other e-commerce marketing channels.

        Our Delivery Solutions enable more rapid delivery through more efficient use of national, regional, local and specialty carriers. For example, our solution for enhanced delivery experience allows retailers to automatically and cost effectively adjust carrier service levels to meet consumer delivery promise dates. To help reduce delivery times, our network of third-party logistics partners helps retailers and sellers distribute inventory to locations that are closer to a wider distribution of consumers, thus reducing their delivery cost while simultaneously enabling consumers to receive their products quickly.

        We seek to grow our business by:

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        Our company was founded in 1997 by Frank Poore and Richard Jones, and was acquired by QK Holdings, Inc. in August 2006 and later by Liberty in May 2010.

Our Role as Strategic Partner to Retailers and their Suppliers

        CommerceHub is generally viewed as a "mission critical" partner to our retailer and supplier customers. We believe our solutions directly address the most important issues facing companies that are selling online today. Retailers and brands that sell direct-to-consumer face a challenging market environment characterized by flat to declining retail store sales, more demanding consumer expectations in terms of product availability and delivery, and the proliferation of emerging search and social e-commerce channels to convert sales. CommerceHub's platform and solutions enable our customers to meet these market challenges and more efficiently grow their online sales as a percentage of their overall business.

        We believe that there are several elements of our business that have enabled us to generate significant value for our demand channel and supplier customers. We have a long history of successfully helping our customers reduce the overall complexity of their relationships to help grow their revenue through e-commerce. We believe that our solutions help our customers grow their online sales by facilitating more rapid fulfillment of consumer orders and allowing them to capture more consumer demand through marketplaces and digital advertising channels. Many of our customers use our Supply Solutions to enable a large percentage of their overall online sales. Our Demand Solutions provide our customers with a valuable means for attracting profitable consumer traffic to their websites. We believe that this combination of "supply" (enabling the fulfillment of consumer orders through a network of suppliers) with "demand" (connecting suppliers and retailers to consumer demand by facilitating access to online marketing channels) is unique in the industry and provides us with a compelling platform to continue to successfully grow our business.

        Because our solutions play a critical role in helping our customers manage a complex array of business relationships in a highly competitive retail environment, we have benefited from strong loyalty and enduring, long-term relationships with our customers. In addition, we believe we are becoming an increasingly strategic partner to our overall set of trading partner customers as we become increasingly integrated into their systems and go-to-market efforts, as the amount of business conducted through our platform increases, and as more retailers and suppliers connect centrally into the CommerceHub platform.

        Further enhancing the value of our platform are value-added capabilities that we continue to add to our platform for the benefit of our customers. Most of the new features we add to our platform are developed based on feedback we receive from our customers regarding challenges they face in

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e-commerce. For example, the following capabilities solve unique issues related to virtual inventory fulfillment, including:

Our Industry

        E-commerce has grown significantly over the last several years as consumers have increasingly shifted their retail purchases from traditional "brick-and-mortar" stores to online stores and marketplaces. This growth has been due to a number of factors, including:

        As a result of these factors, consumers today have more options to discover, research and purchase products online. Although these e-commerce growth drivers create significant opportunity for retailers and brand manufacturers, they also create additional complexities and challenges. Retailers and brand manufacturers seeking new avenues to expand their online sales must manage product data, transactions and delivery promises across hundreds of highly fragmented online channels with different requirements for conducting business, varying data attributes, evolving business models and competitive pressure to increase the pace of innovation.

        In addition to the shift toward e-commerce retailing, the organic growth of the economy and consumer spending provide an additional tailwind. In this environment, well-run brick-and-mortar retailers have increasingly focused on optimizing the interplay between their physical and online storefronts. This "omni-channel" approach allows customers to shop and interact between channels in a more fluid manner. This, in turn, allows shoppers to buy a product online, but pick it up in-store, retailers to fulfill online orders through in-store delivery by using their stores as warehouses, and shoppers to return a product purchased online to an in-store location. An omni-channel strategy allows a retailer to position its physical storefront not as a balance sheet liability, but rather as part of a platform to provide consumers with a more consistent, convenient and effortless retail experience, regardless of how they choose to engage the retailer. As a result of its success, we believe that omni-channel strategies now represent a more significant component of all retailers' revenue mix.

        Growth in e-commerce spending has consistently outpaced overall growth in retail sales, a trend that is expected to continue. Based on data from the U.S. Department of Commerce, e-commerce spending in the U.S. has grown at a compound annual rate of approximately 15% since 2010, exceeding $342 billion in 2015 when it amounted to approximately 7.3% of all retail sales. During the same period total non-inflation adjusted retail sales, offline and online, grew at a compounded annual rate of

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approximately 4.28%. According to eMarketer, in 2015 worldwide retail sales (which includes in-store and e-commerce purchases) were predicted to surpass $22 trillion, and retail e-commerce sales would account for 7.4% of the total worldwide retail market, or approximately $1.7 trillion. By 2019, eMarketer predicted that worldwide e-commerce sales would grow to approximately $3.6 trillion, but that retail e-commerce would represent only 12.8% of retail sales. (© November 2015 eMarketer Inc., All Rights Reserved.) According to estimates from eMarketer, retail e-commerce sales in the U.S. alone could reach approximately $600 billion by 2019. (© June 2016 eMarketer Inc., All Rights Reserved.)

E-commerce Fulfillment Industry Background

        The e-commerce fulfillment industry enables thousands of retailers around the world to transact and grow their relationships with tens of thousands of suppliers. Additional participants in this market include third-party logistics providers, parcel carriers and other delivery companies, fulfillment and warehousing providers and sourcing companies. Supply chain management involves communicating data about the goods themselves, data related to the exchange of goods among these trading partners, and information about the many thousands of companies who are members of the supply chain community. At virtually every stage of the supply chain there are inefficient, labor-intensive processes between trading partners ( e.g. , retailers and their suppliers or sellers and the online marketplaces on which the sellers list their goods for sale) with administrative and communication requirements, such as the exchange of product information between trading partners for the purpose of listing products for sale and verifying the status of goods before shipment, while in transit and upon delivery, to ensure that consumers receive the products they ordered by the date promised. Mistakes made during these processes negatively impact trading partners and their businesses, either through penalties that counter-parties impose, or through poor consumer experiences that discourage future purchases. E-commerce fulfillment solutions must address trading partners' needs for integration, collaboration, connectivity, visibility and data analytics to improve the speed, accuracy and efficiency with which goods are ordered and supplied.

        The industry initially focused on electronically connecting retailers and suppliers over the internet to avoid costly and error-prone manual, paper and fax-based communication processes. The next evolution included automating and streamlining these fulfillment transactions between retailers, suppliers and others in the supply chain, ensuring orders were placed accurately and quickly and that goods were delivered on time and in accordance with the retailer's requirements.

        As familiarity and acceptance of cloud-based services continues to accelerate, we believe companies, both large and small, will continue to turn to cloud-based solutions such as ours for their supply chain integration needs, as opposed to traditional on-premise software deployment.

Traditional Solutions

        Traditional e-commerce fulfillment solutions (ranging from non-automated paper or fax solutions to electronic solutions) that are implemented using on-premise licensed software tend to focus primarily on fulfillment automation within a single facility and among a small network of trading partners. On-premise licensed software provides connectivity between only one organization and its trading partners and typically requires significant time and technical expertise to configure, deploy and maintain, and to accommodate new trading partners added to the network. Providers of on-premise licensed software primarily link retailers and suppliers through the Electronic Data Interchange ( EDI ) protocol that enables the structured electronic transmission of data between organizations. Because of set-up and maintenance costs, technical complexity and a growing volume of requirements from retailers, the traditional software model is not well-suited for many retailers and suppliers, especially where the network includes small and medium-sized suppliers with smaller information technology budgets.

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        Additionally, the traditional approach to supply chain automation involves a system architecture made up of many point-to-point connections between retailers and their suppliers. These multiple connections are inherently error-prone and can be difficult to adapt to changing requirements and market circumstances. For instance, if there is a broad trend in the market that many members of a retailing segment would like to adopt, a supplier would be faced with a series of enhancements, on a one-by-one basis, to the collection of connections they have with their retailers. Lacking flexibility and adaptability, traditional approaches do not have the architectural capabilities necessary for retailers and suppliers to maximize the opportunities presented by the rapid evolution of market trends.

Expansion of Product Assortments

        While online retailing has removed the shelf-space constraints placed on retailers wanting to offer a large product assortment to consumers, it has not removed the physical and operational constraints of storing products in inventory and providing the capability to quickly ship products to consumers when they are ordered. In fact, the ability to offer massive numbers of products for sale online has put more pressure on retailers to invest in additional warehouse and distribution operations and to increase financial capital investments to purchase and maintain larger inventories of goods for sale. As an alternative to expensive infrastructure investment, retailers looking to increase the number of products they offer often turn to third-party fulfillment mechanisms, specifically drop-ship fulfillment, to offer a wider array of product assortments through virtual inventory, without expanding distribution center capacity or increasing financial investment in inventory. With drop-shipping, a retailer or online marketplace seller is able to take a consumer's order and provide it to a supplier that then delivers the product directly to the consumer. The consumer perceives that the product was received directly from the retailer, even though the retailer never held the ordered item in inventory.

        Retailers impose their own specifications on their trading partners for electronically communicating their supply chain information. These specifications set the standards for transmitting and acknowledging invoices, inventory reporting, purchase orders and shipping notices. Suppliers that transact with multiple retailers need to accommodate different specifications unique to each retailer, which often vary based on a retailer's size, industry and technological capabilities. Suppliers that fail to comply with a retail partner's specifications risk errors with processing orders and compliance fines. Such recurring performance issues may cause a retailer to discontinue its relationship with a supplier. As a result, suppliers are increasingly seeking out solutions to help them manage these challenges and improve their service levels with the retailers they supply.

        Before retailers and suppliers are able to exchange electronic files for order fulfillment, they must first exchange data related to the supplier's products. Additionally, the retailer must transform the supplier-provided product data into a format that the retailer's online storefront supports and enhance the data in a way that makes the product appear more compelling to consumers. This enhancement includes rewriting product titles and descriptions, creating additional data attributes that describe the products and manipulating product images to conform to the retailer's standards. All of this work falls under the responsibility of individual retailer and supplier employees, who frequently rely on general purpose software and tools, such as email and spreadsheets, to accomplish these tasks. This results in labor-intensive and error-prone processes with no activity tracking or management capabilities. The inefficiency of this process directly impacts a retailer's financial performance by increasing the amount of time and resources required to list products for sale online, or by reducing the number of products a retailer is able to carry online due to capacity constraints resulting from the manual tasks. A similar exercise takes place in the context of an online marketplace, where sellers must list products for sale and describe them in a manner that conforms to the marketplace's requirements.

Driving Demand

        E-commerce is a large and global market that continues to expand as retailers and manufacturers continue to increase their online sales. However, it is also an increasingly complex and fragmented

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market due to the hundreds of channels available to retailers and manufacturers and the rapid pace of change and innovation across those channels. Historically, a retailer or manufacturer might have simply established an online storefront and used a basic paid search program to drive traffic to its website. Today, in order to gain consumers' attention in a more crowded and competitive online marketplace, many retailers and an increasing number of manufacturers sell their merchandise through multiple online channels (often referred to as an "omni-channel" marketing strategy), each with its own rules, requirements and specifications. In addition, retailers and manufacturers often seek to sell their products in multiple countries, each with its own local consumer preferences and behaviors.

        The fragmentation and increasing complexity of e-commerce channels is placing greater demands on retailers and consumer brands that seek to grow their online sales. These retailers and brands need omni-channel solutions that enable them to easily integrate their product offerings and inventory across multiple online channels. Traditional solutions, however, typically suffer from several limitations. In-house solutions are often costly, slow to implement and difficult to keep current. External solutions are often too narrowly tailored or aimed at helping retailers and manufacturers manage a single online channel or single category of channels rather than multiple platforms in a unified approach.

Delivering Products

        From the consumer's perspective, an e-commerce transaction is not complete until the ordered products arrive at their doorstep. There is room for error in even the simplest fulfillment process where a retailer is operating a single distribution facility with a small inventory of products. The complexity of having a large network of third-party drop-ship suppliers significantly increases the management complexity and likelihood of error. Instead of managing a single distribution facility, a retailer must ensure that hundreds, and potentially thousands, of third-party suppliers are shipping the correct product to the correct consumer address and that the product will arrive at the consumer's doorstep by the date the retailer promised. Every e-commerce order must be split into its component "line items" and transmitted to the relevant supplier, which must then select the appropriate carrier service level to meet the delivery promise date. Without management of the process across suppliers, the retailer risks uncontrolled costs as each supplier makes their own shipping decisions and then charges back to the retailer the cost of delivery. However, the consequences of poor supplier network performance are even more significant, as the consumer will blame the retailer for any fulfillment problems caused by the third-party supplier, thus damaging the customer's perception of the retailer's brand.

CommerceHub Solutions and Capabilities

        Our solutions help retailers, consumer brands, manufacturers, distributors and other market participants reduce the complexity of selling products through online sales channels, including by sourcing through multiple suppliers, selling on emerging online sales channels and delivering products to consumers. Beyond the cloud-based software required to build and operate successful e-commerce strategies, our solutions are provided to our customers with highly targeted services that help our customers rapidly adopt our solutions and maximize the utility they achieve through our solutions.

        By combining our software with value-added services, we enable easier adoption of the most effective strategies and tactics for product merchandising, online marketing and product delivery.

        Our solutions are:

         Supply Solutions : Assortment Expansion through Drop-Ship Fulfillment.     The core solution used by our retailer customers allows retailers to communicate electronically with their drop-ship suppliers through a single, integrated connection. Through this "virtual inventory" solution, retailers are able to link their order management systems ( OMS ) to each supplier's system to exchange order processing data in compliant formats, allowing for better order and inventory coordination. By using our software, retailers are able to communicate orders to their suppliers, view data indicating the inventory quantity each supplier has available, receive updates regarding the shipment of orders, view reports that describe

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each supplier's fulfillment performance and receive notifications when exceptions in the fulfillment process occur. Suppliers are able to receive and manage orders from multiple retailers through a web-based application (or a system-to-system connection for high-volume suppliers) and print retailer-branded packing slips for inclusion in shipments to consumers, as well as comply with each retailer's exacting requirements without needing to understand the retailer's underlying technical protocols. Retailers using our assortment expansion solution are able to compete more effectively in the market through the operation, at scale, of various delivery strategies, including drop-shipping, ship-to-store, in-store special orders and optimized delivery.

        Our assortment expansion solutions include the following capabilities:

         Demand Solutions : Consumer Demand Generation.     Our consumer demand generation solutions allow sellers (retailers and consumer brands) to upload their entire product catalog to our platform, and then transform and syndicate that product catalog to hundreds of e-commerce marketing channels. In contrast to competing solutions, our solution acts as the single source "master catalog" for a seller's entire product offering with the capability to transform product data into a format that is tailored to each marketing channel's unique requirements. Instead of the time-consuming process of managing point-to-point integrations with online marketing channels, sellers can upload their catalog once and then create content rules that transform and map the product data in a way that is optimized for each channel. Our consumer demand generation solutions facilitate multiple revenue enhancing strategies for retailers and consumer brands, including e-commerce marketing on significant digital advertising channels, selling on major online marketplaces and promotion of products through emerging social networks, such as Facebook and Pinterest.

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        Our consumer demand generation solutions include the following capabilities:

        In January 2015, we completed our acquisition of Mercent, which is now integrated as a component of our overall Demand Solutions offering described above.

         Delivery Solutions : Enhanced Delivery Experience.     Our solutions for enhanced delivery experience help retailers and suppliers improve the efficiency of their consumer delivery networks through the application of algorithms that optimize shipping decisions and more effectively allocate physical product inventory across fulfillment locations.

        Our solutions for enhanced delivery experience include the following capabilities:

Our Services

        In addition to our cloud-based software, we provide our customers with access to the following services to help them maximize the benefits of our technology:

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Revenue

        The majority of our revenue is derived from usage fees that are based on the volume of activity our customers achieve through our platform and from recurring subscription fees. The remaining portion of our revenue comes from services we provide to new and existing customers, including highly targeted services that are focused on helping our customers quickly adopt our solutions and maximize their utility.

        Usage revenue is derived primarily from fees charged to retailers and suppliers for their use of our platform to conduct business with their trading partners. Currently, these usage fees are primarily influenced by the volume of customer orders related to our Supply Solutions that are processed through our platform. Usage revenue also consists of fees for activity related to inventory management, third-party communication and fees related to the volume of online sales our customers achieve on certain demand channels.

        A customer's recurring subscription fee is based on several factors, including the number and type of trading partners ( e.g. , online retailers) that a customer is connected to through our platform, the number and type of demand channels ( e.g. , marketplaces, digital advertising channels and social networks) a customer accesses through our platform, and the adoption of certain available feature upgrades that further enhance the functionality of our platform. Total recurring subscription revenue grows as new trading partner customers join the platform, as those trading partners connect and create relationships with other trading partners, and as our customers adopt new features and upgrades that we make available.

        Our revenue is currently generated primarily from the United States and Canada.

Regulatory Matters

U.S. and Foreign Law and Regulation

        Various laws and regulations in the U.S. and foreign countries apply, both directly and indirectly, to our online commerce business. For example, U.S. and foreign laws and regulations regarding privacy, online commerce and communications, taxation, intellectual property and the provision of goods and services through the Internet may affect our business. U.S. and foreign laws and regulations are subject to the actions of U.S. and foreign governments at the national, state, regional and local levels, and to interpretation by U.S. and foreign courts. The application of U.S. and foreign laws and regulations to our business therefore is uncertain and subject to change.

Data Privacy and Security

        We are subject to laws governing the collection, use, retention, security and transfer of personally-identifiable information about our customers. The enactment, interpretation and application of user data protection and privacy laws are in a state of flux, and the interpretation and application of such laws may vary from country to country. For example, on December 15, 2015, the European Commission, the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union ( Council ) reached agreement on new data laws that give consumers additional rights and impose additional restrictions

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and penalties on companies for illegal collection and misuse of personal information. The European Parliament and the Council adopted the new laws in April 2016, with the laws to take effect two years later. Further, on October 6, 2015, the Court of Justice of the European Union invalidated the "Safe Harbor Framework," which had allowed companies to collect and process personal data in European Union nations for use in the U.S. European Union and U.S. authorities announced on February 2, 2016 that they had reached agreement on a new data transfer framework called the EU-U.S. Privacy Shield. The EU-U.S. Privacy Shield likely will receive formal approval in the European Union in July 2016. The European Union and the U.S. must implement the new framework, which may be subject to legal challenge.

        In the U.S., the Federal Trade Commission has proposed a privacy policy framework, and legislation is pending in Congress that would require organizations that suffer a breach of security related to personal information to provide notice of such breach. Many states have adopted laws requiring notification to users when there is a security breach affecting personal data, such as California's Information Practices Act. Complying with these different national and state privacy requirements may cause our business to incur substantial costs. In addition, online commerce businesses such as ours have and post on their websites privacy policies and practices regarding the collection, use and disclosure of user data. A failure to comply with such posted privacy policies or with the regulatory requirements of federal, state or foreign privacy laws could result in proceedings or actions by governmental agencies or others (such as class action litigation) which could adversely affect our business. Technical violations of certain privacy laws can result in significant penalties, including statutory penalties. In 2012, the Federal Communications Commission ( FCC ) amended its regulations under the Telephone Consumer Protection Act ( TCPA ), which could subject our business to increased liability for certain telephonic communications with customers, including but not limited to text messages to mobile phones. Under the TCPA, plaintiffs may seek actual monetary loss or statutory damages of $500 per violation, whichever is greater, and courts may treble such damage awards for willful or knowing violations. Data collection, privacy and security are growing public concerns. Congress and individual states and foreign legislative bodies may consider additional online privacy legislation.

Online Commerce

        Our business also must comply with other federal and state laws and regulations regarding online communications and commerce to the extent applicable to our business. For example, the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act prohibits web sites from collecting personally identifiable information online from children under age 13 without parental consent and imposes a number of operational requirements. Certain email activities are subject to the Controlling the Assault of Non-Solicited Pornography and Marketing Act of 2003, commonly known as the CAN-SPAM Act. The CAN-SPAM Act regulates the sending of unsolicited commercial email by requiring the email sender, among other things, to comply with specific disclosure requirements and to provide an "opt-out" mechanism for recipients. Both of these laws include statutory penalties for non-compliance. The Digital Millennium Copyright Act limits, but does not eliminate, liability for listing or linking to third-party websites that may include content that infringes on copyrights or other rights so long as our business complies with the statutory requirements. Various states also have adopted laws regulating certain aspects of Internet communications. On February 24, 2016, the President signed legislation that permanently extends the moratorium on state and local taxes on Internet access and commerce.

        Additional Internet-related laws and regulations adopted in the future may cover issues such as defamatory speech, copyright infringement, pricing and characteristics and quality of products and services. Such additional laws or regulations may slow the growth of e-commerce services and the Internet, which could in turn cause a decline in the demand for our customers' online commerce business, and increase our cost (or our customers' cost) of doing business or otherwise have an adverse

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effect on our business, operating results and financial conditions. Moreover, the applicability of existing laws governing issues such as property ownership, libel, personal privacy and taxation to commercial online services and the Internet is uncertain and could expose our business to substantial liability.

        On February 26, 2015, the FCC adopted rules in its open Internet proceeding that could restrict the ability of broadband providers to block or otherwise disadvantage our business. Among other things, the open Internet rules prohibit Internet service providers from: (1) blocking access to, or impairing or degrading, legal content, applications, services or non-harmful devices; and (2) favoring selected Internet traffic. On June 14, 2016, the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit denied petitions for review filed by several broadband providers challenging the new open Internet rules.

Proposed Changes in Law and Regulation

        The regulation of Internet services and access, privacy, data protection, e-commerce and related matters is subject to the political process and has been in constant flux over the past decade. Further material changes in the law and regulatory requirements must be anticipated, and there can be no assurance that our business will not be adversely affected by future legislation, regulation or deregulation.

Intellectual Property

        We rely on a combination of trademarks, copyrights, domain names, trade dress and trade secrets to protect our proprietary technology, our software code, our performance data and our brand. Certain of our intellectual property rights have been acquired through third-party licenses and agreements. We protect our intellectual property by relying on confidentiality procedures and contractual provisions, as well as on international, national, state and common law rights. In addition, we enter into confidentiality and invention assignment agreements with employees and contractors and confidentiality agreements with other third parties. We protect our brands through trademark registration of our core brands, maintenance of our trademark portfolio, contractual trademark rights protection and reliance on common law trademark rights. We also register copyrights and domain names as necessary.

Competition

        We compete primarily with other SaaS providers servicing the e-commerce industry. However, the competitive dynamics of our market are unpredictable because it is fragmented and rapidly evolving. Due to the nature of our business and the variety of products we offer, we do not believe there is any particular competitor or small group of competitors that compete with our business as a whole. Rather, our competitors vary by our solutions and offerings. Our Supply Solutions compete with similar offerings from VendorNet (which is owned by eBay Enterprise) and SPS Commerce, Inc. in North America and VirtualStock and Kewill, among others, in Europe. In addition, our Supply Solutions also face competition from in-house developed solutions used by retailers that choose to build and maintain their own proprietary integrations to online channels, using a combination of order management, custom written software and value-added networks. Our Demand Solutions have competitors in a highly fragmented market, including ChannelAdvisor Corporation, Merchant Advantage and various advertising and digital marketing agencies.

        We believe that there are several factors unique to our business that differentiate our solutions in the competitive marketplace, including:

    the network effect of our existing connections and relationships with a diverse group of leading online channels, including retailers, manufacturers, 3PLs and other trading partners;

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    our history of long-term relationships with a blue-chip retailer customer base and our deep experience successfully serving and contributing to the growth of large retailers, which engenders trust in our capabilities as prospective retailers and suppliers consider engaging our services;

    the breadth of our platform's existing integrations and support for a wide variety of online demand generation channels, including retailers, marketplaces and digital advertising platforms;

    our focus on data-quality software and services to structure product data in an optimized format for each online channel;

    a history of establishing and maintaining reliable integration connections with our trading partners;

    a proven, scalable technology with easy to use and accessible software and services;

    our brand recognition and reputation in the markets in which we operate; and

    the reliability and performance of our cloud-based software.

Properties

        Our company leases approximately 49,500 square feet in Albany, New York to house our corporate headquarters, executive offices and data retention functions. We also lease approximately 25,000 square feet in Seattle, Washington and shared office facilities in London, England to house additional executive offices. Our data center is located in our offices in Albany, New York. Additionally, we have co-location arrangements with third-party data center providers with respect to servers we own and maintain at their facilities in Albany, New York and Chicago, Illinois to house back-up data center facilities capable of continuing our operations in the event of a disruption at our corporate headquarters.

Employees

        CH Parent (on a nonconsolidated basis) currently does not have any corporate employees. We anticipate that, subsequent to the Spin-Off, certain existing executive officers of CommerceHub will serve as our company's initial executive officers and Liberty Media will provide CH Parent with certain transitional services pursuant to a services agreement. See "Management" and "Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions—Relationships between CH Parent and Liberty and/or Liberty Media—Services Agreements."

        As of December 31, 2015, CommerceHub had approximately 331 full time and part-time employees. None of these employees were represented by a labor union or covered by a collective bargaining agreement. We believe that our employee relations are good.

Legal Proceedings

        From time to time, we may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings which arise in the ordinary course of business. However, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, and an adverse result in these or other matters may arise from time to time that may harm our business. We are currently not aware of any such legal proceedings or claims that we believe will have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or operating results.

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MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

        The following discussion and analysis provides information concerning our results of operations and financial condition. This discussion should be read in conjunction with our accompanying consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto.

Overview

        We are a cloud-based e-commerce fulfillment and marketing software platform provider of integrated supply, demand and delivery solutions for large retailers, online marketplaces and digital marketing channels (collectively, "demand channels"), and consumer brands, manufacturers, distributors and other market participants (collectively, "suppliers"). Our software platform allows trading partners—our customers—to sell more products online, promote products through retailers, marketplaces and digital advertising channels, and deliver products to consumers quickly. Approximately 9,500 trading partners have access to our platform daily to exchange critical information with each other, including orders, invoices, product information and other electronic documents. Collectively, our trading partner customers constitute a vibrant network of the largest retailers, marketplaces and brands in North America.

        We sell access to our integrated supply, demand and delivery solutions. These solutions leverage our trading partner platform and include capabilities that enable virtual inventory (or "drop-ship") fulfillment, e-commerce marketing and consumer demand generation ( e.g. , the syndication of seller product listings to relevant e-commerce channels), and shipping and delivery management.

        Through our solutions we help our customers solve many of the most critical problems in today's e-commerce market. Our customers use our platform and solutions to expand the breadth of their product assortment so they can offer the products consumers want by assisting our customers to market those products on marketplaces, search engines, and emerging e-commerce channels such as Facebook and Pinterest. In addition, because no e-commerce transaction is complete until the consumer has received the product they ordered, we help our customers orchestrate rapid and cost-effective delivery of products.

        We built our company by first focusing on our Supply Solutions, which enable retailers to sell more products through the "virtual inventory" provided by an integrated network of drop-ship suppliers. In January 2015, we acquired Seattle-based Mercent to extend the reach of our platform to marketplaces, search engines, and other emerging e-commerce channels, such as social networks. When combined with our Delivery Solutions (which help our customers provide more rapid and cost-effective delivery), our company serves as a critical partner to retailers and suppliers who are focused on growing their business.

        Our solutions unite supply, demand and delivery and provide our customers with a single platform to source and market the products consumers desire and to have those products delivered more rapidly to the consumer's doorstep.

        Specifically, we provide the following solutions:

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        CommerceHub's platform exhibits significant network effects by connecting leading online retailers to our approximately 9,500 suppliers to enable order fulfillment and the generation of consumer demand through leading digital advertising platforms. Our expanding number of retail trading partners makes it more attractive for additional suppliers to join our platform, and the more suppliers we have on the platform the more attractive CommerceHub will be to additional retailers. This network effect provides powerful incentives for additional customers to join our platform, which we believe has produced a comparatively low customer acquisition cost. Each retailer/supplier relationship is a "connection" through our platform that, in many cases, generates recurring subscription fees from both the retailer and supplier, in addition to usage fees related to the trading partner activity between the retailer and supplier. Examples of usage fees include fees related to the processing of orders and the exchange of inventory information and product information. The combination of top-line revenue growth, favorable gross margins associated with our cloud-based platform and low cost of customer acquisition have provided a history of positive operating cash flow and profitability, as measured by adjusted EBITDA.

        The majority of our revenue is derived from usage fees that are based on the volume of activity our customers achieve through our platform, as well as recurring subscription fees. The remaining portion of our revenue comes from services we provide to new and existing customers, including highly targeted services that are focused on helping our customers quickly adopt our solutions and then maximize their utility.

Key Financial Terms and Metrics

        Total Usage Revenue.     Usage revenue is derived primarily from fees charged to retailers and suppliers for their use of our platform to conduct business with their trading partners. These usage fees are primarily influenced by the volume of customer orders related to our Supply Solutions that are processed through our platform. Usage revenue also consists of fees for activity related to inventory management and third-party communication and variable fees related to the amount of online sales our customers achieve on our platform and solutions that are above minimum volume requirements.

        Total usage revenue grows as new trading partners are added to the platform, current trading partners connect and create relationships with other trading partners, and the overall volume of goods purchased online through our retailers and supported demand channels increases. We track and measure total usage revenue because it measures the value that our customers receive through their adoption of our platform.

        Total Number of Customers.     Our customer base is comprised of trading partners, which include both retailers and suppliers. We calculate the total number of customers by counting the total number of all active customers at the close of a given period. We define "active customers" as customers that are currently subscribed to our platform, have an agreement with us currently in effect, are generating revenue, and are paying us a fee for our platform service.

        Total Recurring Subscription Revenue.     A customer's recurring subscription fee is based on several factors, including the number and type of trading partners (online retailers) that a customer is connected to through our platform, the number and type of demand channels (marketplace, digital advertising channel or social network) a customer accesses through our platform and the adoption of certain available feature upgrades that further enhance the functionality of our platform. Subscription fees are charged on a stand-alone basis or in association with a minimum usage level required to be maintained by a customer in connection with our Demand Solutions.

        Total recurring subscription revenue grows as new trading partner customers join the platform, as those trading partners connect and create relationships with other trading partners and as our customers adopt new features and upgrades that we make available. We track and measure total recurring subscription revenue because it represents the size of our platform in terms of total trading

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partner customers and relationships between those customers, and the scope of their engagement with us in terms of their adoption of available feature upgrades.

        Adjusted EBITDA.     We measure our profitability through Adjusted EBITDA, which is a non-GAAP measure of financial performance. We calculate Adjusted EBITDA as net income or loss, plus depreciation of property and equipment and amortization of capitalized software costs and intangible assets, interest expense, interest income, income tax expense, share-based compensation expense, and other adjustments. Our management considers Adjusted EBITDA in reviewing our financial performance because we feel it is a relevant measure of the overall efficiency of our business model, whereby our platform provides a mechanism for retailers and suppliers to engage in long-term business relationships without the burden of supply-chain complexity.

Seasonality

        CommerceHub's customer base is diversified among different retail segments, including general merchandise, home improvement, office supplies, toys, electronics, furniture and perishables. As such, our revenue does not closely track the seasonality trend for any one specific retail segment. Historically, the percentage of our annual revenue has been relatively uniform over the first three quarters of the year with approximately 34% of our annual revenue being generated in the fourth quarter.

Domestic vs. Foreign Revenue Streams

        CommerceHub generates substantially all of its revenue in North America (United States and Canada). On August 6, 2014, we established an office in the United Kingdom to pursue the overseas market, but to date have not generated significant revenue from operations outside of North America.

Cost of Revenue

        Cost of revenue primarily consists of personnel costs including salaries, bonuses, payroll taxes, benefit costs and share-based payments for our teams supporting customer set-up and onboarding, customer service, application support and performance marketing. The company capitalizes the cost of acquired software, payroll and payroll-related costs incurred in developing and enhancing our solutions and related product offerings, such as internal tools used by our operations teams. Amortization expense related to these costs are included in cost of revenue. Additionally, facility costs for the company's data centers, expenses attributable to credit card processing, communication service charges and depreciation expense related to computer equipment directly associated with generating revenue are captured in cost of revenue.

Sales & Marketing Expenses

        Sales and marketing expense consists of personnel expenses, including salaries, commissions, benefits, share-based compensation and bonuses for sales, client management and marketing employees. Other costs associated with sales and marketing include expenses incurred related to corporate marketing, including brand awareness and trade shows. We utilize a field sales approach working from strategically selected locations throughout the country. Much of our marketing effort is focused on thought leadership, as our marketing team engages with media and other industry influencers to publish and present on topics relevant to CommerceHub's solutions in trade publications and relevant industry conferences.

        Our client management expenses are attributable to our client executive organization whose primary role is to oversee and develop deep relationships with our customers and which is responsible for strategic account management and coordination of cross-selling opportunities.

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Research & Development Expense

        Research and development expense consists of personnel costs, including salaries and benefits, share-based compensation expense and bonuses for employees engaged in the design, development, testing and maintenance of our solutions. Also included are fees paid to third-party firms who assist in the development of our product solutions.

General & Administrative Expenses

        General and administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel costs, including salaries and benefits, share-based compensation expense and bonus, and is related to overhead costs, including executive leadership, finance, legal, information technology, and human resource functions, as well as professional service and other fees related to legal, tax, accounting and internal audit services and other costs including facilities fees and bad debt expense. Commencing in 2016, we expect increases to general and administrative expenses relating to resources required to support the Spin-Off and anticipated cost increases related to public company compliance costs, anticipated to be in the range of an incremental $3 million to $5 million per year.

Executive Summary

Financial Information for Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 Compared to 2015 (amounts in thousands):

 
  Three Months Ended
March 31,
  Change  
 
  2016   2015   $   %  

Revenue

  $ 22,090     18,791     3,299     18 %

Cost of revenue

    6,194     4,525     1,669     37 %

Gross Profit

    15,896     14,266     1,630     11 %

Operating Expenses:

                         

Sales and Marketing

    3,589     2,440     1,149     47 %

Research and Development

    4,870     3,609     1,261     35 %

General and Administrative

    10,463     10,280     183     2 %

Income (loss) from operations

    (3,026 )   (2,063 )   (963 )   47 %

Other income (expense):

                         

Interest income

    166     137     29     21 %

Income (loss) before income taxes

    (2,860 )   (1,926 )   (934 )   48 %

Income Tax Expense (benefit)

    (870 )   (501 )   (369 )   74 %

Net income (loss)

  $ (1,990 )   (1,425 )   (565 )   40 %

Adjusted EBITDA:

                         

Net income (loss)

  $ (1,990 )   (1,425 )   (565 )   40 %

Depreciation and amortization

    2,304     1,801     503     28 %

Interest income

    (166 )   (137 )   (29 )   21 %

Income tax expense (benefit)

    (870 )   (501 )   369     74 %

Share-based compensation expense

    10,037     8,617     1,420     16 %

Adjusted EBITDA

  $ 9,315     8,355     960     11 %

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        Revenue.     The table below displays the components of our total revenue for the three months ended March 31 (in thousands):

 
   
   
  Change  
 
  2016   2015   $   %  

Revenue:

                         

Usage

  $ 14,296   $ 12,055   $ 2,241     19 %

Recurring subscription

    6,364     5,834     530     9 %

Non-recurring services

    1,430     902     528     59 %

Total Revenue

  $ 22,090   $ 18,791   $ 3,299     18 %

        Our revenue increased $3.3 million, or 18%, for the three months ended March 31, 2016, as compared to the same period in the prior year. This increase was attributable to a $2.2 million, or 19%, increase in our usage revenue, a $0.5 million, or 9%, increase in our recurring subscription revenue, and a $0.5 million, or 59%, increase in our non-recurring services.

        Usage revenue represented 65% and 64% of our total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The increase in our usage revenue was mainly driven by a 14% increase in the volume of customer orders processed through our platform during the three months ended March 31, 2016, as compared to the same period in the prior year, with the remaining increase being attributable to incremental revenue related to our other solutions charged on a per usage basis.

        Recurring subscription revenue represented 29% and 31% of our total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The growth in our recurring subscription revenue was driven by an 8% increase in our number of customers to 9,619 at March 31, 2016 from 8,897 at March 31, 2015.

        Revenue generated from non-recurring services, which represented 6% and 5% of our total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, increased $0.5 million, or 59%. This increase was driven by higher customer set-up fee revenue as a result of an increase in the number of supplier connections.

        Cost of Revenue.     Cost of revenue increased $1.7 million, or 37%, for the three months ended March 31, 2016, as compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase in cost of revenue for the three month period in 2016 was due to higher personnel-related costs of approximately $0.7 million and additional share-based compensation expense due to fair value adjustments of approximately $0.3 million compared to the same period in 2015. We also had increases in capitalized software amortization expense of approximately $0.6 million due to an increase in software development.

        Sales and marketing expenses.     Sales and marketing expense increased $1.1 million, or 47%, for the three months ended March 31, 2016, as compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase in sales and marketing expenses was due to the expansion of our sales team in addition to the expansion of our marketing personnel to enhance our product and business-to-business marketing efforts, which resulted in higher personnel-related costs of approximately $0.4 million and additional share-based compensation expense due to fair value adjustments of approximately $0.3 million. Commission expense to our sales team increased approximately $0.4 million in 2016 due to sales increases collectively.

        Research and development expenses.     Research and development expenses increased $1.3 million, or 35%, for the three months ended March 31, 2016, as compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase was due to the expansion of the development team to support continued investment towards improvements to our platform, which resulted in higher personnel-related costs of approximately $0.9 million and additional share-based compensation expense due to fair value adjustments of approximately $0.3 million.

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        General and administrative expenses.     General and administrative expense increased $0.2 million, or 2%, for the three months ended March 31, 2016, as compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase was due to additional share-based compensation expense resulting from fair value adjustments of approximately $1.0 million and increased software licenses and computer maintenance expenses of approximately $0.3 million. Other factors associated with the expense increase include investor relations expenses associated with the Spin-Off and recruiting fees of approximately $0.1 million each. This is offset by a reduction of approximately $0.9 million which was driven by personnel-related costs.

        Other income.     Other income increased approximately 21% for the three months ended March 31, 2016, as compared to the same period in the prior year. This was primarily attributable to an increase in interest earned from the intercompany promissory note between the company and Liberty. Subsequent to March 31, 2016, Liberty repaid the intercompany promissory note, including accrued interest, and the company borrowed $28.6 million from Liberty pursuant to this agreement in order to fund share-based payment award exercises. Interest on this intercompany note accrues at a rate of LIBOR +1%. It is expected that at the time of the Spin-Off, the amount outstanding under the funding agreement with Liberty will be repaid using amounts borrowed on a new credit facility (see "Description of Certain Indebtedness"). As a result, based on the initial borrowing (expected to be approximately $50 million) and the market interest rate at the time of borrowing, the company expects to incur approximately $1.3 million of annual interest expense in connection with this new credit facility.

        Income tax benefit.     Income tax benefit increased $0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016, as compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase in the income tax benefit is primarily due to higher pretax book loss during the current period. For each period, actual income tax benefit differed from the amounts computed by applying the U.S. Federal income tax rate of 35% to income (loss) before income taxes due primarily to state and local income tax, net of Federal income tax benefits. For the three months ended March 31, 2016, the difference between actual income tax expense and the computed tax is driven primarily by market adjustments for stock options exercised under the company's share-based compensation program.

        Adjusted EBITDA.     Adjusted EBITDA increased approximately $1.0 million, or 12%, for the three months ended March 31, 2016, as compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase in Adjusted EBITDA was primarily due to additional operating income (excluding depreciation, amortization, and share-based compensation expenses) generated over that period. The change in share-based compensation expense was attributable primarily to the increase in the valuation of the company and the increase in the number of share-based awards vesting over the period, offset slightly by exercises and terminations of share-based awards.

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Executive Summary

Financial Information for 2015 Compared to 2014 Fiscal Year (amounts in thousands):

 
  Year Ended
December 31,
  Change  
 
  2015   2014   $   %  

Revenue

  $ 87,614     65,761     21,853     33 %

Cost of revenue

    22,406     13,097     9,309     71 %

Gross profit

    65,208     52,664     12,544     24 %

Operating expenses:

                         

Sales and marketing

    11,742     6,370     5,372     84 %

Research and development

    16,304     9,966     6,338     64 %

General and administrative

    44,110     29,733     14,377     48 %

Income (loss) from operations

    (6,948 )   6,595     (13,543 )   NM  

Other income (expenses):

                         

Interest income

    600     657     (57 )   –9 %

Income (loss) before income taxes

    (6,348 )   7,252     (13,600 )   NM  

Income tax expense (benefit)

    (1,881 )   2,945     (4,826 )   NM  

Net income (loss)

  $ (4,467 )   4,307     (8,774 )   NM  

Adjusted EBITDA:

   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 

Net income (loss)

  $ (4,467 )   4,307     (8,774 )   NM  

Depreciation and amortization

    7,794     4,417     3,377     76 %

Interest income

    (600 )   (657 )   57     –9 %

Income tax expense (benefit)

    (1,881 )   2,945     (4,826 )   NM  

Share-based compensation expense

    42,150     28,356     13,794     49 %

Adjusted EBITDA

  $ 42,996     39,368     3,628     9 %

        Revenue .    The table below displays the components of our total revenue for the years ended December 31 (in thousands):

 
   
   
  Change  
 
  2015   2014   $   %  

Revenue

                         

Usage

  $ 59,585   $ 45,018   $ 14,567     32 %

Recurring subscription

    23,636     15,966     7,670     48 %

Non-recurring services

    4,393     4,777     (384 )   –8 %

Total Revenue

  $ 87,614   $ 65,761   $ 21,853     33 %

        Our revenue increased $21.9 million, or 33%, for the year ended December 31, 2015, as compared to the same period in the prior year. This increase was attributable to a $14.6 million, or 32%, increase in our usage revenue, and a $7.7 million, or 48%, increase in our recurring subscription revenue. The acquisition of the Mercent business contributed 16 percentage points to the overall revenue growth during the year.

        Usage revenue represented 68% of our total revenue for each of the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014. The increase in our usage revenue was driven by a 20% increase in the volume of customer orders processed through our platform over the year ended December 31, 2015, with the remaining increase being attributable to incremental revenue related to our other solutions charged on a per usage basis.

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        Recurring subscription revenue represented 27% and 24% of our total revenue for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The growth in our recurring subscription revenue was driven by an 11% increase in our number of customers to 9,559 at December 31, 2015 from 8,599 at December 31, 2014.

        Revenue generated from non-recurring services, which represented 5% and 7% of our total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, decreased $0.4 million, or 8%. This decline was driven by lower customer set-up fee revenue as a result of an increase in the estimated average expected life used for the revenue recognition time period of deferred vendor set-up fees.

        Cost of Revenue.     Cost of revenue increased $9.3 million, or 71%, for the year ended December 31, 2015. The increase in cost of revenue in 2015 was due to the activities associated with the Mercent acquisition of approximately $6.9 million and the amortization associated with the intangible assets acquired in the transaction of approximately $1.1 million. We also increased the number of employees in our customer service and other operational functions to support the growth of the company, which resulted in higher personnel-related costs of approximately $1.4 million and additional share-based compensation expense due to fair value adjustments of approximately $0.6 million. The expense increase was partially offset by adjustments for allowance of state sales and use tax of approximately $0.8 million.

        Sales and marketing expenses.     Sales and marketing expense increased $5.4 million, or 84%, for the year ended December 31, 2015. The increase in sales and marketing expenses was due to the expansion of our sales team in addition to the expansion of our marketing personnel to enhance our product and business-to-business marketing efforts, which resulted in higher personnel-related costs of $3.0 million and additional share-based compensation expense due to fair value adjustments of approximately $0.3 million. Commission expense to our sales team increased approximately $0.7 million in 2015 due to the continued sales increases.

        Research and development expenses.     Research and development expenses increased $6.3 million, or 64%, for the year ended December 31, 2015. The increase was due to the expansion of the development team to support continued investment towards improvements to our platform, which resulted in higher personnel-related costs of approximately $1.8 million and additional share-based compensation expense due to fair value adjustments of approximately $2.7 million. Also, the additional personnel associated with the acquisition of the Mercent business resulted in approximately $1.8 million of the increase in research and development expenses.

        General and administrative expenses.     General and administrative expense increased $14.4 million, or 48%, for the year ended December 31, 2015. The increase was due to an increase in personnel to support the company in the areas of finance, billing, information technology, human resources and corporate development and additions to our executive level team, which resulted in higher personnel-related costs of $1.5 million and additional share-based compensation expense due to fair value adjustments of approximately $7.9 million. The increase was also due to the activities associated with the Mercent acquisition of approximately $3.5 million and the amortization associated with the intangible assets acquired in the transaction of $1.0 million.

        Other income.     Other income decreased approximately 9% for the year ended December 31, 2015 from the year ended December 31, 2014. This was primarily attributable to a decrease in interest earned from the intercompany promissory note between the company and Liberty. Subsequent to December 31, 2015, Liberty repaid the intercompany promissory note, including accrued interest, and the company borrowed $28.6 million from Liberty pursuant to this agreement in order to fund share-based payment award exercises. Interest on this intercompany note accrues at a rate of LIBOR +1%. It is expected that at the time of the Spin-Off, the amount outstanding under the funding agreement with Liberty will be repaid using amounts borrowed on a new credit facility (see "Description of

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Certain Indebtedness"). As a result, based on the initial borrowing (expected to be approximately $50 million) and the market interest rate at the time of borrowing, the company expects to incur approximately $1.3 million of annual interest expense in connection with this new credit facility.

        Income tax benefit.     Income tax benefit increased $4.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2015, as compared to the prior period. The decrease of income taxes is primarily due to lower pretax book income. For each period, actual income tax may differ from the amounts computed by applying the U.S. Federal income tax rate of 35% to pretax income is driven primarily by state and local income tax, net of Federal income tax benefits. For the year ended December 31, 2015, the difference between actual income tax expense and the computed tax is driven primarily by market adjustments for stock option exercised under our share-based compensation program. For further explanation regarding our income taxes refer to Note 11 of the notes to our audited consolidated financial statements.

        Adjusted EBITDA .    Adjusted EBITDA increased $3.6 million, or 9%, for the year ended December 31, 2015. The increase in Adjusted EBITDA was primarily due to additional operating income (excluding depreciation, amortization and share-based compensation expenses) generated over that period, which was partially offset by increased expenses from the Mercent acquisition. The change in share-based compensation expense was attributable primarily to the increase in the valuation of the company and the increase in the number of shares vesting over the period, offset slightly by exercises and terminations of share-based awards.

Liquidity and Capital Resources.

        Historically, the cash we generate from operations has been sufficient to fund our working capital requirements and capital expenditures. Currently, cash flow from operations includes payments made to employees under our share-based compensation liquidity program. Subsequent to the Spin-Off, we anticipate that we will settle share-based arrangements using shares of our equity that will be issuable under stock plans that are expected to be in place at the time of the Spin-Off. During June 2016, CommerceHub established a secured revolving credit facility for the settlement of share-based payment awards prior to the Spin-Off and to support future growth initiatives. See "Description of Indebtedness" for details regarding the new credit facility.

        As a result of share-based payment award exercises during the period from April 1, 2016 to June 1, 2016, as discussed in note 12 to the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, the company expects to make payments of approximately $80.6 million, reducing the share-based compensation liability prior to the Spin-Off. To fund these payments, in addition to existing cash balances and cash from operations, the company expects to borrow on a new credit facility described in "Description of Certain Indebtedness." Additionally, the company expects to use funds from the repayment of the intercompany funding arrangement described in note 8 to the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 
  Three Months Ended
March, 31
  Change  
 
  2016   2015   $   %  
 
  (in thousands)
 

Net cash provided by (used in):

                         

Operating activities

  $ 8,072     4,029     4,043     100 %

Investing activities

  $ (4,474 )   (23,119 )   18,645     –81 %

Financing activities

  $ 52         52     NM  

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Cash Flow from Operating Activities

        Net cash provided by operating activities increased $4.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016, as compared to the same period in the prior year. The company's net loss, excluding the changes in non-cash expenses, including depreciation, amortization and stock-based compensation, contributed $2.1 million, with an additional $1.9 million improvement in net working capital changes.

Cash Flow from Investing Activities

        Cash flow used in investing activities decreased approximately $18.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016, as compared to the same period in the prior year, due to the use of cash of approximately $20.3 million for the acquisition of Mercent during the first quarter of 2015. This was offset by additional capitalized software of $1.1 million and property and equipment purchases of $0.5 million, as compared to the same period in the prior year.

Cash Flow from Financing Activities

        Cash flow provided by financing activities was $52 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2016 due to redemption and repurchase of options and shares issued pursuant to option exercises under the Liquidity Program and payments associated with the exercise of awards under our share-based compensation programs, which did not occur in the prior year period.

Related Party Transactions

Intercompany Promissory Note

        In August 2012, we executed a two-year promissory note as a lender to Liberty. The agreed interest rate is based on the one-year LIBOR rate plus 150 basis points as determined on each anniversary of the note's effective date. In August 2014, both parties agreed to extend the note for an additional two-year period and to amend the interest rate to the one-year LIBOR rate plus 100 basis points. Liberty intends to repay all principal and interest due to the company prior to the Spin-Off. As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the balance due from Liberty was $36.3 million and $36.1 million, respectively. Subsequent to March 31, 2016, amounts outstanding pursuant to this agreement, including accumulated interest, were repaid to the company by Liberty.

Agreement with QVC

        CommerceHub provides our solutions to an affiliate company, QVC, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Liberty. For the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, revenue from fees paid by QVC, together with revenue from fees paid by QVC's suppliers, collectively accounted for approximately 8% of our total revenue. For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, revenue from fees paid by QVC, together with revenue from fees paid by QVC's suppliers, collectively accounted for approximately 8% and 10% of our total revenue, respectively.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

        The preparation of our financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("GAAP") requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Listed below are the accounting policies and estimates that we believe are critical to our financial statements due to the degree of uncertainty regarding the estimates or assumptions involved and the magnitude of the asset, liability, revenue or expense reported.

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Revenue Recognition

        The company generates revenue through delivery of the company's e-commerce fulfillment and marketing software platform, which is primarily represented by subscription and usage fees from retailers and suppliers, associated activation set-up fees for retailers and suppliers and professional services related to customer solution enhancements delivered during the term of the retailer subscriptions. The company utilizes its technology and personnel to deliver its service solutions to customers on an on-demand basis.

        The company follows Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") guidance set forth in Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 985-605-05 related to Hosting Arrangements and ASC Topic 605-25 related to Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables. The company recognizes revenue when all of the following conditions are met: there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement, the services have been delivered to the customer, the collection of the related fees is reasonably assured and the amount of the related fees is fixed and determinable.

        In most instances, revenue from new customer acquisition is generated under sales agreements with multiple elements, comprised of subscription fees, usage fees and related activation set-up fees that allow retailers and suppliers to access the company's solutions. Customers do not have the contractual right to take possession of the company's cloud software. The company evaluates each element in a multiple-element arrangement to determine whether it represents a separate unit of accounting. An element constitutes a separate unit of accounting when the delivered item has stand-alone value and delivery of the undelivered element is probable and within the company's control.

        Subscription fees are charged on a stand-alone basis or in association with a minimum usage level required to be maintained by a customer in connection with our Demand Solutions. The company recognizes subscription fees as revenue in the period in which such subscription fee is earned. Usage fees are comprised of fees charged to customers based on the level of a customer's utilization of our solutions. Usage fee revenues are generated primarily from customer orders, content services, inventory management and third-party communication services. The company recognizes usage fee revenue in the period in which such usage is earned.

        Set-up fees provide access to the company's on-demand service solution through production launch and are billed during the implementation phase and recorded as deferred revenue until a customer's subscription period has commenced. On a limited basis, during a customer's subscription term, the company provides professional services to enhance the customer's on-demand service solution. Set-up fees and professional services related to customer solution enhancements do not have stand-alone value because they are only sold in conjunction with a subscription to our on-demand solutions, they are only sold by the company, a customer could not resell them, and they do not represent the culmination of a separate earnings process. Set-up fees without stand-alone value are recognized ratably over the longer of the life of the agreement or the expected customer life, which is currently estimated between 48 and 76 months based on the customer type and solution for which the set-up fee is associated. The company recognizes revenue for fees billed for solution enhancement services over the estimated remaining customer life. The company evaluates the length of the amortization period based on our experience with customer contract renewals and consideration of the period over which those customers will benefit from the related offerings.

        Deferred revenue primarily consists of the unearned portion of set-up fees.

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Software and Deferred Costs

        Software and deferred costs consists of the cost of software that is acquired or internally developed and integration costs as follows:

        Software Costs:     The company capitalizes the cost of acquired software, payroll and payroll-related costs and third-party consulting fees incurred in developing and enhancing the company's platform and related product offerings as internal use software. Software costs are amortized over two to three years, which is the company's estimate of the average useful life of acquired and internally developed software. We continue to evaluate the useful life of capitalized software and it is possible that, in the future, the period over which such software costs are amortized may be adjusted. Any change in our estimate of the useful life of capitalized software will affect our future results of operations.

        Integration Costs:     The company defers payroll and payroll-related costs incurred in setting up and integrating new demand channels and suppliers onto our platform. Integration costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the expected life of the customer contract, generally 48 to 76 months. We continue to evaluate the expected life of our customer relationships and it is possible that, in the future, the period over which such integration costs are recognized may be adjusted. Any change in our estimate of the customer relationship life will affect our future results of operations.

Share-based Compensation

Stock Options

        From the periods 1999 through 2010, CommerceHub granted non-qualified stock options to its employees and directors at the grant date fair value. These options typically vested 25% each year over the first four years and have a contractual expiration date of ten years.

Stock Option Liquidity Program

        During 2006, CommerceHub adopted a stock option liquidity program (the "Liquidity Program") for eligible holders of stock options and certain eligible common shares (shares issued as a result of an option exercise). The Liquidity Program provides eligible option holders and stockholders the ability to cancel their vested options or sell their eligible common shares in exchange for cash payment. Cash consideration for the purchase and cancellation of tendered stock options is based on the fair value of CommerceHub's underlying common stock on the liquidity election date, less the stock option exercise price. The company expects to terminate the Liquidity Program upon the effectiveness of the Spin-Off.

Stock Appreciation Rights Program

        Since 2010, CommerceHub has awarded stock appreciation rights ("SARs") at the fair value of CommerceHub's common stock on the date of grant. All participants are eligible to tender their vested SARs under the program and, prior to the Spin-Off, upon exercise the participant is entitled to receive a cash payment in an amount equal to the difference between the SAR grant price and the then current fair value. After the Spin-Off, it is expected that participants will receive options of CommerceHub, Inc. Series C common stock, resulting in the same value pre- and post- Spin-Off.

Estimating the Fair Value of Common Stock

        The fair value of shares granted under CommerceHub's stock option and SAR plans, in addition to the value used to estimate the stock-based compensation liability and related expense each period and upon an option holder or stockholder liquidity election under the Liquidity Program, is based on CommerceHub's best estimate of CommerceHub's underlying common stock price. With the assistance

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of an independent third-party advisory firm, CommerceHub estimates the value of common stock through a combination of three different approaches:

        The Market Multiple Approach involves the capitalization of revenue and earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, and option expense. Multiples are determined through an analysis of certain publicly traded companies, selected on a basis of operational and economic similarity with the principal business and operational revenue model of CommerceHub. Multiples are calculated for the comparative companies based upon their trading prices. The risk analysis incorporates quantitative and qualitative risk factors, which relate to, among other things, the nature of the industry in which CommerceHub and the other comparative companies are engaged, relative size, profitability and growth rates.

        The Guideline Transaction Approach is similar to the Market Multiple Approach in that it involves a consideration of multiples of revenue and Adjusted EBITDA. However, multiples used for this approach were determined through the analysis of transactions involving controlling interests in companies with operations similar to CommerceHub's business.

        Internally prepared financial projections are used to develop the DCF Approach, a valuation method that estimates the present value of the projected cash flows to be generated from the business. In the DCF Approach, a discount rate, reflecting all risks of ownership and associated risks of realizing the stream of projected future cash flows, is applied to the stream of projected cash flows.

Estimating Stock Option and SAR Values

        With the assistance of an independent third-party advisory firm, the company estimates the fair value of stock options and SARs granted at each financial statement reporting date using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model ("Black-Scholes model"). The Black-Scholes model incorporates assumptions to value stock-based awards, including the risk-free rate of return, expected term, volatility and dividend yield. We utilize a single risk-free interest rate over the expected term of each grant. The company estimates the risk-free interest rate based on the constant maturity U.S. Treasury yield curve as of the date of the valuation for the expected term of the stock option or SAR award granted. Our assumption for the expected term of stock option and SAR awards is 6.25 years, based on historical exercise data. For those options and SARs that have been outstanding for more than 6.25 years as of the valuation date, we estimate the life of such awards to be 10 years. We estimate the volatility of our common stock by analyzing both the historical and implied volatilities of comparable publicly traded companies (the same peer group used in the Market Multiple Approach in determining CommerceHub's common stock share value). Our expected dividend yield is zero, as CommerceHub has not paid any dividends on our common stock to date and does not expect to pay dividends in the foreseeable future.

        Stock compensation expense is recorded at the fair value (as described above) relative to the grant date of the respective stock option or SARs award multiplied by the percentage of the requisite service period completed to date less total compensation cost previously recognized. After the requisite service period is complete, compensation cost is remeasured based on the fair value (as described above) of the entire award at each consolidated balance sheet date until the award is exercised.

        The assumptions used in calculating the fair value of stock-based compensation awards represent management's best estimates. However, the estimates used involve inherent uncertainties and the

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application of management judgment. As a result, if factors change and we use different assumptions, our stock-based compensation expense could be materially different in the future.

Goodwill & Intangible Assets

        We account for acquired businesses using the acquisition method of accounting, which requires that assets acquired and liabilities assumed be recognized at their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. Transaction and integration costs are expensed as incurred. Any excess of the acquisition price over the estimated fair value of individually identifiable net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. Assets acquired may also include identifiable intangible assets, such as subscriber relationships, which are recognized separately from goodwill.

        Significant estimates and assumptions are required to value assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date, as well as contingent consideration, where applicable. These estimates are inherently uncertain and subject to refinement and typically include the calculation of an appropriate discount rate and projection of the cash flows associated with each acquired asset. As a result, during the measurement period, which may be up to one year from the acquisition date, we may record adjustments to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed with the corresponding offset to goodwill. In addition, deferred tax assets, deferred tax liabilities, uncertain tax positions and tax-related valuation allowances assumed in connection with a business combination are initially estimated as of the acquisition date. We reevaluate these items periodically based upon facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date and any adjustments to its preliminary estimates are recorded to goodwill if identified within the measurement period. Upon the conclusion of the measurement period or final determination of the values of assets acquired or liabilities assumed, whichever comes first, any subsequent adjustments are recorded to the consolidated statements of operations. During September 2015, the FASB issued new accounting guidance regarding purchase accounting adjustments made after the measurement period. The amendment requires an entity to present separately on the face of the income statement or disclose in the notes the portion of the amount recorded in current period earnings by line item that would have been recorded in previous reporting periods if the adjustment to the estimated amounts had been recognized as of the acquisition date. This guidance is effective for public company financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015.

        We review goodwill for impairment annually on October 1 and more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. Entities have the option to perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount prior to performing the two step goodwill impairment test, as described below. If this is the case, the two step goodwill impairment test is required. In evaluating goodwill on a qualitative basis, management reviews the company's financial performance and evaluates other factors as identified in the relevant accounting guidance to determine whether it is more likely than not that an indicated impairment exists for our single reporting unit. The company considers whether there are any negative macroenomic conditions, industry specific conditions, market changes, increased competition, increased costs in doing business, management challenges, the legal environment and how these factors might impact company-specific performance in future periods. If it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting is greater than its carrying amount, the two step goodwill impairment test is not required. If the two step goodwill impairment test is required, the fair value of the reporting unit is compared with its carrying amount (including goodwill). If the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, an indication of goodwill impairment exists for the reporting unit and the entity must perform step two of the impairment test. Under step two, an impairment loss is recognized for any excess of the carrying amount of the reporting unit's goodwill over the implied fair value of that goodwill. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined by allocating the fair value of the reporting unit in a manner similar to a purchase price allocation and the residual fair value after this allocation is the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill. Fair value

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of the reporting unit is determined using a discounted cash flow analysis. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, step two does not need to be performed.

        Additionally, we review the recoverability of our long-lived assets upon the occurrence of certain triggering events. If the carrying value of our long-lived assets exceeds their undiscounted cash flows, we are required to write down the carrying value to fair value. Any such writedown is included in impairment of long-lived assets in our consolidated statement of operations. A high degree of judgment is required to estimate the fair value of our long-lived assets. We may use quoted market prices, prices for similar assets, present value techniques and other valuation techniques to prepare these estimates. We may need to make estimates of future cash flows and discount rates as well as other assumptions in order to implement these valuation techniques. Due to the high degree of judgment involved in our estimation techniques, any value ultimately derived from our long-lived assets may differ from our estimate of fair value.

        For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, the company performed a qualitative assessment of goodwill and determined that it was not more likely than not that the fair value of our single reporting unit was less than the carrying amount. Additionally, no triggering events were identified during the interim periods. Accordingly, no impairment losses were recorded in 2015 or 2014.

Income Taxes

        We record income taxes under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities reflect our estimate of the future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases, as well as for operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. We determine deferred income taxes based on the differences in accounting methods and timing between financial statement and income tax reporting. Accordingly, we determine the deferred tax asset or liability for each temporary difference based on the enacted tax rates expected to be in effect when we realize the underlying items of income and expense. We consider all relevant factors when assessing the likelihood of future realization of our deferred tax assets, including our recent earnings experience by jurisdiction, expectations of future taxable income and the carry forward periods available to us for tax reporting purposes, as well as assessing available tax planning strategies. We may establish a valuation allowance to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount we believe is more likely than not to be realized. This process requires management to make judgments regarding the timing and probability of the ultimate tax impact of the various agreements and transactions to which we are party. Due to inherent complexities arising from the nature of our business, future changes in income tax law, tax sharing agreements or variances between our actual and anticipated operating results, actual income taxes may materially vary from these estimates and could have a significant impact on our financial position.

        We record liabilities to address uncertain tax positions we have taken in previously filed tax returns or that we expect to take in a future tax return. The determination for required liabilities is based upon an analysis of each individual tax position, taking into consideration whether it is more likely than not that our tax position, based on technical merits, will be sustained upon examination. For those positions for which we conclude it is more likely than not it will be sustained, we recognize the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the taxing authority. The difference between the amount recognized and the total tax position is recorded as a liability. The ultimate resolution of these tax positions may be greater or less than the liabilities recorded.

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DESCRIPTION OF CERTAIN INDEBTEDNESS

Revolving Credit Facility

        In connection with the Spin-Off, our wholly-owned subsidiary, Commerce Technologies, LLC (the Borrower ), will become the borrower under a credit agreement providing for a five-year senior secured revolving credit facility (the Revolving Credit Facility ) in an aggregate principal amount of $125 million, with a letter of credit subfacility in an amount of $10 million and a swingline subfacility in an amount of $10 million. Proceeds of the revolving loans and letters of credit under the Revolving Credit Facility will be used for working capital needs and general corporate purposes of CH Parent, the Borrower and its restricted subsidiaries. The Revolving Credit Facility closed on June 28, 2016, and Commerce Technologies, Inc. is currently the borrower under the Revolving Credit Facility.

        All obligations under the credit agreement and obligations under certain hedging agreements and cash management arrangements are required to be (i) guaranteed by each of the Borrower's direct and indirect, existing and future, material wholly-owned domestic restricted subsidiaries and, upon consummation of the Spin-Off, CH Parent, and (ii) secured by substantially all of each guarantor's present and after-acquired personal property, subject to certain exceptions. In addition, the credit agreement contains an accordion feature that will allow the Borrower, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, including the receipt of increased commitments from existing lenders or new commitments from new lenders, to incur new term loan commitments or to increase the amount of the commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility, in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $50 million.

        Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility will bear interest, at our option, at either (i) a reserve-adjusted LIBOR rate, plus a margin ranging between 1.75% to 2.25% per annum, depending on our consolidated total net leverage ratio, or (ii) the base rate, which is calculated as the greatest of (1) the prime rate, (2) the federal funds effective rate plus 0.50% and (3) the one month LIBOR Rate plus 1.00%, plus a margin ranging between 0.75% to 1.25% per annum, depending on our consolidated total net leverage ratio. The unused portion of our Revolving Credit Facility is subject to a commitment fee ranging between 0.25% to 0.50%, depending on our consolidated total net leverage ratio.

        The Revolving Credit Facility contains certain affirmative and negative covenants that we consider usual and customary for an agreement of this type. Such covenants, subject to exceptions, limit our ability and the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to, among other things:

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        In addition, the Revolving Credit Facility contains financial covenants that will require us to maintain a maximum consolidated total net leverage ratio of 3.00 to 1.00 and a minimum consolidated interest coverage ratio of 3.00 to 1.00.

        The repayment of borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility is subject to acceleration upon the occurrence of certain events of default that we consider usual and customary for an agreement of this type, including payment defaults, breaches of representations and warranties, covenant defaults, cross-defaults and cross-acceleration to material indebtedness, certain events of bankruptcy, certain events under ERISA, material judgments, actual or asserted failure of material provisions of the loan documents to be in full force and effect or the failure of the security documents to create a valid and perfected security interest in any material portion of the collateral, and change of control.

        The administrative agent and certain of the parties to the Revolving Credit Facility and certain of their respective affiliates have performed in the past, and may perform in the future, banking, investment banking or other advisory services for us and our affiliates from time to time for which they have received, or will receive, customary fees and expenses.

        This summary is qualified by reference to the full text of the Revolving Credit Facility, which is filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 of which this prospectus forms a part.

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MANAGEMENT

Directors

        The following sets forth certain information concerning the persons who are expected to serve as the initial directors of our company immediately following the Spin-Off, including their ages, directorships held and a description of their business experience, including, in the case of Messrs. Baer, Hollingsworth and Wendling, current positions held with Liberty. Mr. Baer currently serves as Chief Legal Officer and an executive officer of Liberty, Mr. Hollingsworth currently serves as a Senior Vice President of Liberty and Mr. Wendling currently serves as a Senior Vice President and Controller of Liberty, and it is expected that each will continue to serve in their respective roles at Liberty immediately following the Spin-Off. No assurance can be given, however, as to whether these directors will continue to serve on our company's board following the expiration of their respective terms, as their re-election will be subject to the approval of our company's stockholders.

Name
  Position and Experience
Richard N. Baer   Chairman of the Board and a director of CH Parent.
Age: 59    
    Professional Background: Mr. Baer has served as Chief Legal Officer of Liberty, Liberty Media, Liberty TripAdvisor Holdings, Inc. ( Liberty TripAdvisor ) and Liberty Broadband Corporation ( Liberty Broadband ) since January 2016. He previously served as Senior Vice President and General Counsel of Liberty and Liberty Media from January 2013 to December 2015, Liberty TripAdvisor from July 2013 to December 2015 and Liberty Broadband from June 2014 to December 2015. Previously, Mr. Baer served as Executive Vice President and Chief Legal Officer of UnitedHealth Group Incorporated from May 2011 to December 2012. He served as Executive Vice President and General Counsel of Qwest Communications International Inc. from December 2002 to April 2011 and Chief Administrative Officer from August 2008 to April 2011.

 

 

Other Public Company Directorships: None.

 

 

Board Membership Qualifications: Mr. Baer brings to our board significant legal and operational experience based on his previous and present senior leadership positions at various public companies, including Liberty, which operates and owns interests in a broad range of digital commerce businesses. He provides our board with a critical executive leadership perspective on the operations and management of, as well as legal insight into, large public companies and risk management principles.

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Name
  Position and Experience

Francis Poore
Age: 49

 

Chief Executive Officer and President and a director of CH Parent.
    Professional Background: Mr. Poore has served as Chief Executive Officer and President of CommerceHub since January 2013. He previously served as Chief Strategist from January 2011 to January 2013 and Chief Executive Officer and President of CommerceHub from September 1997 to August 2006.

 

 

Other Public Company Directorships: None.

 

 

Board Membership Qualifications: As the founder of CommerceHub, Mr. Poore brings extensive industry experience to our company's board and a vital perspective on its business, history and culture. The knowledge and experience Mr. Poore has gained through his years with the company and in this complex and rapidly changing industry contributes to our evaluation of technological initiatives and challenges and strengthens our board's collective qualifications, skills and attributes.

Mark Cattini

 

A director of CH Parent.
Age: 54    
    Professional Background: Mr. Cattini has served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Autotask Corporation, a provider of IT management solutions, since November 2010.

 

 

Other Public Company Directorships: None.

 

 

Board Membership Qualifications: Mr. Cattini brings more than 25 years of senior management and leadership of solutions providers experience to our board. The expansion and growth experienced by Autotask Corporation under Mr. Cattini's leadership enable Mr. Cattini to assist our board in evaluating strategic opportunities for growth at CH Parent.

David Goldhill

 

A director of CH Parent.
Age: 55    
    Professional Background : Mr. Goldhill has served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Game Show Network, LLC ( GSN ) since August 2007.

 

 

Other Public Company Directorships: None.

 

 

Board Membership Qualifications: Mr. Goldhill offers our board financial and operational experience stemming from his leadership positions over the years at GSN and other private companies. His creativity and keen business sense will assist our board in evaluating and developing new expansion and strategic opportunities.

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Name
  Position and Experience

Chad Hollingsworth

 

A director of CH Parent.
Age: 40    
    Professional Background: Mr. Hollingsworth has served as Senior Vice President of Liberty and Liberty Media since January 2016 and previously served as a Vice President of Liberty and Liberty Media from December 2011 to December 2015. He has served as a Senior Vice President of each of Liberty TripAdvisor and Liberty Broadband since January 2016, having previously served as a Vice President at each company from August 2014 to December 2015 and November 2014 to December 2015, respectively. He also has held various other positions with certain of these companies and their predecessors since January 2007.

 

 

Other Public Company Directorships: Mr. Hollingsworth has served as a director of Interval Leisure Group, Inc. since February 2015.

 

 

Board Membership Qualifications: Mr. Hollingsworth provides our board with a strong perspective on transaction and structuring opportunities, strategic advisory work and venture capital investment evaluation. His keen understanding of market trends and equity analysis, combined with his deal management skills are vital assets to our board and CH Parent.

Michael P. Huseby

 

A director of CH Parent.
Age: 61    
    Professional Background: Mr. Huseby served as Chief Executive Officer of Barnes & Noble, Inc. ( Barnes & Noble ) from January 2014 to August 2015, as President from July 2013 to January 2014 and as Chief Financial Officer from March 2012 to July 2013. He was appointed Chief Executive Officer of NOOK Media LLC, a Barnes & Noble subsidiary, in July 2013. Previously, he served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Cablevision Systems Corporation from August 2004 to June 2011, and prior thereto served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Charter Communications Inc. He also served as a Global Equity Partner of Arthur Andersen for over 20 years.

 

 

Other Public Company Directorships: Mr. Huseby has served as Executive Chairman and a director of Barnes & Noble Education, Inc. since August 2015. He previously served as a director of Charter Communications, Inc. from May 2013 to May 2016 and Barnes & Noble from July 2013 to August 2015.

 

 

Board Membership Qualifications: Mr. Huseby provides our board with extensive executive and financial experience gained through his over 30 years in senior management positions with various public companies and as a partner with Arthur Andersen. His professional expertise and executive leadership perspective on the operation and management of public companies in both the retail and technology space provides our board with valued strategic insights.

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Name
  Position and Experience

Betsy L. Morgan

 

A director of CH Parent.
Age: 47    
    Professional Background: Ms. Morgan has served as Executive in Residence of LionTree, LLC since February 2016. She previously served as President and Chief Executive Officer of TheBlaze Inc. from January 2011 to July 2015. She served as Chief Executive Officer of The Huffington Post from October 2007 to June 2009. Prior to joining The Huffington Post, Ms. Morgan served in various positions at CBS.

 

 

Other Public Company Directorships: Ms. Morgan served as a director of CTPartners Executive Search Inc. from December 2010 to October 2015.

 

 

Board Membership Qualifications: Our board benefits from Ms. Morgan's unique perspective provided by her knowledge and experience gained from service on the boards of various private companies and her leadership roles in various businesses, particularly service businesses. Additionally, her marketing skills, experiences on both private and public company boards, social media savvy and strategic and creative problem-solving capabilities strengthen our board.

Luis Ubiñas

 

A director of CH Parent.
Age: 53    
    Professional Background: Mr. Ubiñas has served as the President of the Board of Trustees of the Pan American Development Foundation since May 2015, having previously served as a member of the Advisory Committee of the United Nations Fund for International Partnerships. He served as President of the Ford Foundation from January 2008 to September 2013. Prior to joining the Ford Foundation, Mr. Ubiñas spent 18 years with McKinsey & Company, where he held various positions. Mr. Ubiñas also serves on the boards of several non-profit organizations.

 

 

Other Public Company Directorships: Mr. Ubiñas served as a director of Valassis Communications, Inc. from November 2012 to February 2014. He has served as a director of Electronic Arts Inc. since November 2010.

 

 

Board Membership Qualifications: Mr. Ubiñas brings to our board experience in business management and operations gained through his work with the Ford Foundation. His background and expertise assist the board in evaluating strategic acquisition opportunities and developing financial strategies for our company.

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Name
  Position and Experience

Brian Wendling

 

A director of CH Parent.
Age: 43    
    Professional Background: Mr. Wendling has served as a Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Liberty TripAdvisor since January 2016, having previously served as Vice President and Controller from August 2014 to December 2015. He also has served as Senior Vice President and Controller of Liberty Media, Liberty and Liberty Broadband since January 2016. He previously served as Vice President and Controller of Liberty Media (including its predecessor) from November 2011 to December 2015, Liberty from November 2011 to December 2015 and Liberty Broadband from October 2014 to December 2015. Prior thereto, Mr. Wendling held various positions with Liberty Media and Liberty Interactive and their predecessors since 1999.

 

 

Other Public Company Directorships: None.

 

 

Board Membership Qualifications: Mr. Wendling has significant executive and financial experience gained through his service with Liberty and Liberty Media. Mr. Wendling brings a valuable perspective to our company's board of directors, focused in particular on the area of public company accounting, and he is an important resource with respect to the management and operations of large public companies.

Executive Officers

        The following sets forth certain information concerning the persons (other than Mr. Poore, who is also expected to serve as a director of our company and is described above) who are the existing executive officers of CommerceHub and who are expected to serve as our company's initial executive officers immediately following the Spin-Off, including their ages and a description of their business experience, including positions held with CommerceHub.

Name
  Positions
Mark Greenquist   Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of CH Parent.
Age: 57    
    Chief Financial Officer of CommerceHub since June 2016. Chief Financial Officer of Sonus Networks, Inc. from November 2013 to June 2016. Chief Financial Officer at Siemens Enterprise Communications Limited (now Unify) from May 2013 to October 2013. President and Chief Executive Officer of Telcordia Technologies, Inc. from May 2007 to August 2012 and Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer from July 2005 to May 2007.

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Name
  Positions

John Hinkle

 

Chief Information Officer and Chief Information Security Officer
Age: 50   of CH Parent.

 

 

Chief Information Officer and Chief Information Security Officer of CommerceHub since April 2015, Executive Vice President, Production Systems from July 2013 to April 2015. At January 2011, Mr. Hinkle held the position of Chief Information Officer and Senior Vice President, North American Operations, Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc., which he held until July 2013.

Richard Jones

 

Chief Technology Officer and Executive Vice President, Operations
Age: 47   of CH Parent.

 

 

Chief Technology Officer and Executive Vice President, Operations of CommerceHub since January 2013, Chief Tactician from January 2011 to December 2012.

Bill Kong

 

Executive Vice President, Products and Services of CH Parent.
Age: 43    
    Executive Vice President, Products and Services of CommerceHub since May 2016. Chief Digital Marketing Officer of Sears Holdings Corporation from February 2015 to April 2016. General Manager of Drugstore.com and VisionDirect.com from May 2010 to February 2015.

Mike Trimarchi

 

Chief Accounting Officer of CH Parent.
Age: 36    
    Chief Accounting Officer of CommerceHub since May 2016. Interim Chief Financial Officer of AngioDynamics, Inc. from November 2015 to May 2016, Vice President and Global Controller from August 2014 to November 2015, Director, Corporate FP&A from July 2013 to August 2014. Vice President, Corporate FP&A of Vistaprint N.V. from January 2013 to July 2013, Senior Director, Corporate FP&A from April 2012 to December 2012. At January 2011, Mr. Trimarchi held the position of Global Controller at Vistaprint, which he continued to hold until April 2012.

Douglas Wolfson

 

General Counsel and Secretary of CH Parent.
Age: 45    
    Vice President and General Counsel of CommerceHub since March 2014, Secretary since October 2014. Associate General Counsel, Infor Global Solutions from March 2006 to March 2014. Associate General Counsel, Geac Computer Corporation from August 2004 to March 2006.

        Our company's executive officers will serve in such capacities until the first annual meeting of our board of directors, or until their respective successors have been duly elected and have been qualified, or until their earlier death, resignation, disqualification or removal from office.

Director Independence

        It will be our company's policy that a majority of the members of our board of directors will be independent of our management. For a director to be deemed independent, our company's board of directors must affirmatively determine that the director has no direct or indirect material relationship

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with the company. To assist our company's board of directors in determining which of its directors will qualify as independent, the independent directors of our board of directors serving the functions of a nominating committee (see below) are expected to follow the Corporate Governance Rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market on the criteria for director independence.

        In accordance with these criteria, it is expected that our company's board of directors will determine that each of Ms. Morgan and Messrs. Cattini, Goldhill, Huseby and Ubiñas qualifies as an independent director of our company.

Board Composition

        The board of directors of our company will be comprised of directors with a broad range of backgrounds and skill sets, including in media and telecommunications, technology, journalism, auditing and financial engineering. Detailed information on our company's policies with respect to board candidates will be available following the completion of the Spin-Off.

        The following directors will serve in the following classes upon completion of the Spin-Off:

Class I
 
Class II
 
Class III
Mark Cattini   Richard N. Baer   Betsy L. Morgan
David Goldhill   Michael P. Huseby   Francis Poore
Chad Hollingsworth   Brian Wendling   Luis Ubiñas

Committees of the Board

        It is expected that our company's board of directors will form the following committees: audit committee, compensation committee and executive committee, which will have comparable responsibilities to the corresponding committees of Liberty's board. We currently expect that our company's board of directors will not form a standing nominating committee; rather, the functions of such a committee will be performed by the independent directors of our board of directors in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Nasdaq Stock Market. It is currently contemplated that the following persons will serve on the following committees upon completion of the Spin-Off:

Executive
Committee
 
Compensation
Committee
 
Audit
Committee
Richard N. Baer   Betsy L. Morgan (Chairman)   Michael P. Huseby (Chairman)
Chad Hollingsworth   Mark Cattini   David Goldhill
Francis Poore   Michael P. Huseby   Luis Ubiñas

        In addition, it is currently contemplated that Michael P. Huseby will be designated an "audit committee financial expert" for purposes of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of Nasdaq.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

        Our company's board of directors does not currently have a compensation committee. It is expected that no member of our company's compensation committee (once formed) will be or will have been, during 2015, an officer or employee of our company or Liberty, or will have engaged in any related party transaction in which our company or Liberty was a participant. It is expected that no interlocking relationship will exist between our company's board and its compensation committee and the board of directors or compensation committee of any other company.

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

        This section sets forth information relating to compensation paid by our company to the following persons (who we collectively refer to as our named executive officers ):

For purposes of the following discussion, references to our company and the named executive officers listed above relate to our operating subsidiary CommerceHub and certain of its executive officers and not CH Parent or its executive officers, unless otherwise noted.

Summary Compensation Table

Name and
Principal Position
(as of 12/31/15)
  Year   Salary
($)
  Bonus
($)
  Stock
Awards
($)
  Option
Awards
($)(1)
  Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)
  All Other
Compensation
($)(2)(3)
  Total ($)  

Francis Poore

    2015     369,048                 165,973     15,951     550,972  

President and Chief

    2014     354,775                 197,340     12,723     564,838  

Executive Officer

                                                 

Bob Marro(4)

   
2015
   
248,968
   
   
   
1,224,000
   
99,499
   
15,951
   
1,588,418
 

Chief Financial Officer

    2014     218,938                 92,997     12,723     324,658  

Eric Best

   
2015
   
224,170
   
   
   
587,520
   
68,738
   
12,075
   
892,503
 

Chief Strategy Officer

    2014                              

(1)
Reflects the grant date fair value of stock appreciation rights ( SARs ) awarded to Mr. Marro and Mr. Best, which have been computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, but (pursuant to SEC regulations) without reduction for estimated forfeitures. For a description of the assumptions applied in these calculations, see Note 3 of the Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2015 included in this prospectus.

(2)
We are a participating employer in the Liberty Interactive 401(k) Savings Plan, which provides employees with an opportunity to save for retirement. The Liberty Interactive 401(k) Savings Plan participants may contribute up to 75% of their eligible compensation on a pre-tax basis to the plan (subject to specified maximums and IRS limits), and we contributed a matching contribution based on the participants' contributions as set forth in the plan. Participant contributions to the Liberty Interactive 401(k) Savings Plan are fully vested upon contribution.

Generally, participants acquire a vested right in our matching contributions as follows:

Years of Service
  Vesting Percentage  

Less than 1

    0 %

1 or more but fewer than 2

    50 %

2 or more

    100 %

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    Included in this column, with respect to each named executive officer are the following matching contributions made by our company to the Liberty Interactive 401(k) Savings Plan in 2015 and 2014:

Name
  2015
Amount ($)
  2014
Amount ($)
 

Francis Poore

    15,900     12,669  

Bob Marro

    15,900     12,669  

Eric Best

    12,075      

    With respect to these matching contributions, all of our named executive officers are fully vested.

(3)
Included in this column are the following life insurance premiums paid on behalf of each of the named executive officers during 2015 and 2014:

Name
  2015
Amount ($)
  2014
Amount ($)
 

Francis Poore

    51     53  

Bob Marro

    51     53  

Eric Best

         
(4)
Effective June 4, 2016, Mr. Marro transitioned to a non-officer role at our company and is no longer our Chief Financial Officer.

Executive Compensation Arrangements

        We have entered into employment agreements with all of our named executive officers. These agreements provide for at-will employment and generally include the named executive officer's initial base salary, an indication of eligibility for an annual cash bonus and equity awards. These employment arrangements are described below.

    Francis Poore

        On December 23, 2010, we entered into an employment agreement with Francis Poore that established his initial compensation with our company, including his annual bonus target of 50% of base salary, and provided for certain post-employment compensation and benefits upon his termination. Effective January 10, 2013, Mr. Poore's employment agreement was amended in connection with his promotion to President and Chief Executive Officer of our company (as so amended, the Amended CEO Agreement ). The Amended CEO Agreement extends the initial term of Mr. Poore's original employment agreement from January 10, 2015 to January 10, 2017 and provides that this term would expire on that date if we or Mr. Poore provide a notice of termination at least 60 days before January 10, 2017. The Amended CEO Agreement also (i) provides for an initial base salary of $345,000, subject to annual review by our board of directors and which has since increased to $369,048 for 2015, (ii) modifies the revenue and operational milestones with respect to vesting of the SARs granted to Mr. Poore on January 14, 2011 and (iii) makes other clarifying changes to the post-employment payment provisions in the original agreement. The other terms of Mr. Poore's original agreement remain unchanged.

        Mr. Poore's original employment agreement, as amended by the Amended CEO Agreement, provides for post-employment compensation and benefits, which are described in "—Post-Employment Compensation and Benefits."

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    June 2016 Employment Arrangement

        On June 25, 2016, Liberty's compensation committee approved a new compensation arrangement with Mr. Poore which was memorialized in a definitive employment agreement between CommerceHub and Mr. Poore, dated effective as of June 28, 2016. As discussed above, the Amended CEO Agreement would have expired on January 10, 2017 if we or Mr. Poore had provided a notice of termination at least 60 days before such date. Regardless of whether the Spin-Off is completed, we wished to retain Mr. Poore's service as our President and Chief Executive Officer beyond January 10, 2017 and began negotiating a new employment arrangement to incent Mr. Poore to remain with our company. In addition, consistent with our compensation philosophy, we believed that a new grant of equity would be instrumental to retaining Mr. Poore's services on a long-term basis.

        The arrangement provides for a four year employment term (the Employment Period ), with an annual base salary of $400,000, and an annual target cash bonus equal to 100% of the applicable year's base salary. The arrangement also provides for other customary benefits and terms. In connection with the approval of his compensation arrangement, Mr. Poore was granted the Multi-Year Awards described below.

        The new employment arrangement provides that if Mr. Poore is terminated for cause (as defined in the definitive employment agreement) he will be entitled to his accrued unpaid base salary, accrued unused paid time off, unpaid expense reimbursement, amounts accrued under our employee benefit plans and programs as of the date of termination which are required under the terms of such plans to be paid to Mr. Poore notwithstanding his termination, and any other amounts due under applicable law (the Standard Entitlements ). Mr. Poore will also receive the Standard Entitlements if he terminates his employment without good reason (as defined in the definitive employment agreement).

        If during the Employment Period Mr. Poore is terminated without cause or resigns for good reason, he is entitled to: (i) the Standard Entitlements, (ii) a salary continuation severance payment equal to two times his annual base salary, to be paid in 24 equal payroll installments, (iii) an additional lump sum severance payment equal to a pro rata portion of his annual base salary based on the number of days he was employed during the year of termination (the Additional Payment ), (iv) any annual cash bonus that has been declared as of the date of the termination with respect to the prior calendar year and which has not yet been paid (the Unpaid Bonus ), (v) the applicable premium required for COBRA continuation coverage for Mr. Poore and his spouse and eligible dependents (as applicable), until the first anniversary of the date of termination, and (vi) continued participation in any life insurance plan (if permitted under such plan) until the first anniversary of the date of termination. If Mr. Poore's employment terminates during the Employment Period due to death or disability (as defined in the definitive employment agreement), he is entitled to the Standard Entitlements, the Unpaid Bonus, a lump-sum severance payment equal to one times his annual base salary and the Additional Payment.

        If Mr. Poore remains employed through the Employment Period and his employment then ends for any reason, he is entitled to the Standard Entitlements, and, unless such termination is for cause, the Unpaid Bonus and the Additional Payment for calendar year 2020.

        As a condition to Mr. Poore's receipt of any severance payments or benefits following his termination (aside from the Standard Entitlements), as well as to any acceleration of vesting or extension of exercise periods for the Multi-Year Awards described below, Mr. Poore must execute a severance agreement and general release in accordance with the procedures set forth in his definitive employment agreement. Mr. Poore's receipt and retention of severance benefits is also conditioned on his compliance with the post-termination non-compete, non-disclosure and non-interference restrictions in his definitive employment agreement.

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    Multi-Year Awards

        In connection with the approval of Mr. Poore's new compensation arrangement, the compensation committee also approved a one-time grant of 1,057,048 Stock Appreciation Rights to Mr. Poore pursuant to the Commerce Technologies, Inc. 2010 Stock Appreciation Rights Plan, which will have an initial exercise price of $35.64 per SAR (the Multi-Year Awards ), and a Black-Scholes value of approximately $12.2 million. 25% of the Multi-Year Awards will vest on the first anniversary of the grant date (the First Vesting Date ), with 1/36 of the number of remaining unvested Multi-Year Awards after giving effect to the First Vesting Date vesting on each monthly anniversary of the First Vesting Date, in each case subject to Mr. Poore being employed on the applicable vesting date. The Multi-Year Awards have a term of ten years. In connection with the Spin-Off, the Stock Appreciation Rights granted pursuant to the Multi-Year Awards will be converted into options to acquire shares of our Series C common stock.

        If Mr. Poore is terminated for cause, all of his unvested Multi-Year Awards will terminate immediately, and his vested Multi-Year Awards will remain exercisable for 90 days following the date of such termination, but in no event past the original Multi-Year Award term. If Mr. Poore terminates his employment without good reason during the Employment Period, all of his unvested Multi-Year Awards will terminate immediately, and his vested Multi-Year Awards will remain exercisable for 120 days following the date of such termination, but in no event past the original Multi-Year Award term.

        If during the Employment Period Mr. Poore is terminated without cause or resigns for good reason, a pro rata portion of his unvested Multi-Year Awards will accelerate and vest based on the number of days elapsed in the vesting period for such awards as of the date of termination plus 548 calendar days (not to exceed the total number of unvested Multi-Year Awards at such time); provided, that if such termination occurs within 90 days prior to, or 18 months following, a change in control (as defined in the definitive employment agreement), all of his unvested Multi-Year Awards will accelerate and vest. Upon a termination without cause or for good reason during the Employment Period, all of Mr. Poore's vested Multi-Year Awards (including any awards that accelerated in connection with such termination) will remain exercisable for 2 years following the date of such termination, but in no event past the original Multi-Year Award term. If Mr. Poore's employment terminates due to death or disability during the Employment Period, all of his unvested Multi-Year Awards will accelerate and vest, and all of his vested Multi-Year Awards (after giving effect to such acceleration) will remain exercisable for 2 years following the date of termination, but in no event past the original Multi-Year Award term.

        If Mr. Poore remains employed through the Employment Period and his employment then ends, his vested Multi-Year Awards will remain exercisable for one year following the date of such termination, or in the case of a termination for cause, for 90 days following the date of such termination, but in no event past the original Multi-Year Award term.

        If a change in control occurs at any time during the Employment Period (aside from a change in control in which Mr. Poore's employment is terminated without cause or for good reason within 90 days preceding or concurrently with such change in control) and, following such transaction, the Multi-Year Awards do not continue to be outstanding and the applicable plan committee has not taken equitable action to replace the Multi-Year Awards with equivalent new awards or have the successor entity assume the Multi-Year Awards (the Award Conditions ), all of Mr. Poore's outstanding unvested Multi-Year Awards will accelerate and vest immediately prior to the closing of the change in control transaction. In addition, even if the Award Conditions are met so that vesting of the outstanding Multi-Year Awards would not otherwise be accelerated, if a change in control occurs within the first year following the Spin-Off (aside from a change in control in which Mr. Poore's employment is terminated without cause or for good reason within 90 days preceding or concurrently with such change in control), 37.5% of the Multi-Year Awards, less the amount of any Multi-Year Awards that have

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previously vested or that otherwise vest in connection with such change in control, will accelerate and vest, and be exercisable immediately prior to the closing of the change in control transaction.

    Bob Marro

        Mr. Marro joined our company as Chief Financial Officer in February 2007. We entered into an employment agreement, dated February 21, 2007, with Mr. Marro (the CFO Agreement ) that set the terms of his employment as our Chief Financial Officer. The CFO Agreement provides for a term that can be automatically extended for consecutive one-year periods after the expiration of the initial term on February 21, 2011, unless we or Mr. Marro provides a notice of termination at least 60 days before February 21 of each year. The CFO Agreement also provides that Mr. Marro's base salary is subject to annual review by the board of directors, and for 2015, Mr. Marro's base salary increased from $218,938 to $248,968. Mr. Marro also received a grant of 160,000 stock options pursuant to the CFO Agreement.

        On January 29, 2015, Mr. Marro received an award of 150,000 SARs that vests in four equal tranches on each of the first four anniversaries of January 29, 2015, the grant date. These SARs have a base price of $23.43, which was the fair market value of our common stock on the grant date. When exercised, the SARs may only be settled in cash in an amount equal to the excess of the fair market value of our stock on the date of exercise over the base price of the SAR.

        Mr. Marro is also eligible for an annual cash bonus, with a target bonus of 40% of base salary. The terms of our 2015 bonus program are described in "—2015 Bonus Program."

        The CFO Agreement provides for post-employment compensation and benefits, which are described in "—Post-Employment Compensation and Benefits." In connection with his transition from the Chief Financial Officer role in June 2016 and his contemplated departure from our company in November 2016, we entered into a Release and Separation Agreement with Mr. Marro (the Separation Agreement ) that is described in "—Post-Employment Compensation and Benefits."

    Eric Best

        Mr. Best joined our company as Chief Marketing Officer in January 2015 in connection with our acquisition of Mercent Corporation, and he is now our Chief Strategy Officer. We entered into an amended and restated employment agreement, dated January 8, 2015, with Mr. Best (the CSO Agreement ) to set the terms of his employment in that position. The agreement provides for an initial term commencing on January 8, 2015 through January 31, 2017. The CSO Agreement provides for (i) an initial base salary of $230,000, (ii) an annual bonus target equal to 40% of base salary, subject to achievement of milestones established by management, and (iii) reimbursements for membership in local business organizations to promote our company's growth and other business objectives.

        The CSO Agreement also provides for an award of 72,000 SARs that would vest upon achievement of certain revenue goals determined by our board of directors. These SARs have a base price of $23.43, which was the fair market value of our common stock on January 29, 2015, the grant date. When exercised, the SARs may only be settled in cash in an amount equal to the difference between the base price of the SAR and the fair market value of our stock on the date of exercise. As of December 31, 2015, none of these SARs had vested. The SARs will expire on January 28, 2025.

        The CSO Agreement provides for post-employment compensation and benefits, which are described in "—Post-Employment Compensation and Benefits."

2015 Bonus Program

        For 2015, we adopted an annual, performance-based cash bonus program for our employees, including each of our named executive officers. The program was adopted and approved by our board of directors in April 2015. Pursuant to the program, each participant is assigned a target annual bonus award equal to a percentage of the employee's annual base salary which percentage is based on the applicable employee's position and responsibilities.

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        Funding for the 2015 bonus program is subject to our achievement of EBITDA, EBITDA margin and unlevered free cash flow goals for 2015 as determined by our board of directors. If these goals were not met, no bonus payments would be made to the participants. EBITDA was defined as net income plus interest expense less interest income, income taxes, depreciation, software amortization and stock compensation expense. EBITDA margin was defined as EBITDA divided by revenue, in each case for fiscal year 2015. Unlevered free cash flow was defined as total cash flow excluding cash flow from financing activities, cash from stock compensation payouts and extraordinary events, such as our 2015 acquisition of Mercent. In March 2016, after applying certain adjustments to the methodology for how the EBITDA, EBITDA margin and unlevered free cash flow goals would be calculated, the compensation committee of our board of directors determined that the EBITDA, EBITDA margin and unlevered free cash flow goals for 2015 were met.

        In addition, the named executive officers' bonus payments are based upon our achievement of certain revenue growth goals, with threshold revenue growth of 30% resulting in a bonus payment of 25% of the named executive officer's target bonus amount and maximum revenue growth of 45% resulting in a bonus payment of 125% of the named executive officer's target bonus amount. After determining the extent to which bonuses have been earned with respect to achievement of the revenue growth goals, the named executive officers' bonus payments may then be adjusted up or down at the discretion of the chief executive officer and/or the board of directors. Our board of directors and Liberty determined not to adjust Mr. Poore's 2015 bonus and approved a payment of 90% of his target bonus. Mr. Marro's 2015 bonus payment was adjusted upward from 90% to 100% of his target bonus and Mr. Best's 2015 bonus payment was adjusted downward from 90% to 75% of his target bonus based, in each case, on the named executive officer's achievement of the discretionary management performance goals assigned to them by Mr. Poore. The amounts paid with respect to 2015 performance are included in the "Summary Compensation Table" above.

Equity Incentive Plans

    1999 Stock Option Plan (As Amended and Restated Effective February 13, 2002)

        We adopted, and our stockholders approved, the 1999 Stock Option Plan on September 16, 1999, which was then amended and restated, effective February 13, 2002 (the 1999 Plan ). The 1999 Plan provided for the grant of incentive stock options and non-qualified stock options. The 1999 Plan was administered by a stock option committee comprised of three members appointed by our board of directors.

        The 1999 Plan expired according to its terms on September 15, 2009, and as a result no further grants are permitted under this plan. However, outstanding stock option awards remain exercisable until the expiration dates specified in their respective award agreements and also remain subject to anti-dilution and other adjustment provisions in the 1999 Plan.

    2010 Stock Appreciation Rights Plan

        The 2010 Stock Appreciation Rights Plan was adopted, effective April 22, 2010 (the 2010 Plan ), and has a ten-year term expiring on April 22, 2020. The 2010 Plan is administered by a committee comprised of three members appointed by our board of directors, which has authority to grant SARs to eligible persons and to determine the terms and conditions under which any grants are made.

        The maximum number of shares of our common stock with respect to which awards may be issued under the 2010 Plan is 6,000,000, subject to anti-dilution and other adjustment provisions in the 2010 Plan, and which includes the common shares previously authorized for issuance and available under the 1999 Plan. SARs granted under the 2010 Plan have a 10-year term and may only be settled in cash for an amount equal to the excess of the fair market value of our stock on the exercise date over the base price of the SAR.

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Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End

        The following table contains information regarding unexercised stock options and stock appreciation rights which were outstanding as of December 31, 2015 and held by the named executive officers.

 
  Option awards  
Name
(a)
  Number of
securities
underlying
unexercised
options (#)
Exercisable
(b)
  Number of
securities
underlying
unexercised
options (#)
Unexercisable
(c)
  Equity incentive
plan awards:
Number of
securities
underlying
unexercised
unearned
options (#)
(d)
  Option
exercise
price ($)
(e)
  Option
expiration date
(f)
 

Francis Poore

                               

Option award

                               

05/20/2009 award

    100,000             3.81     05/20/2019  

SAR awards

   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 

08/27/2010 award

    50,000             4.72     08/27/2020  

01/14/2011 award

    1,600,000         350,000 (1)   5.79     01/14/2021  

Bob Marro

   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 

Option awards

                               

02/22/2007 award

    135,000             3.36     02/20/2017  

01/01/2008 award

    25,000             3.45     12/31/2017  

01/12/2009 award

    30,000             3.81     01/11/2019  

SAR awards

   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 

04/22/2010 award

    25,000             4.72     04/21/2020  

02/25/2011 award

    20,000             5.86     02/25/2021  

03/21/2012 award

    15,000     5,000 (2)       7.77     03/21/2022  

01/29/2015 award

        150,000 (2)       23.43     01/29/2025  

Eric Best

   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 

SAR award

                               

01/29/2015 award

            72,000 (3)   23.43     01/28/2025  

(1)
Mr. Poore's unvested SARs are comprised of a single remaining tranche that is subject to our achievement of a trailing 12-month revenue goal. The SARs reflected in column (b) vested previously and became exercisable upon our achievement of certain trailing 12-month revenue goals and the satisfaction of all operational milestones set forth in Mr. Poore's award agreement. During 2015, a trailing 12-month revenue goal for a tranche of Mr. Poore's January 14, 2011 SAR award was met, resulting in the vesting of 350,000 SARs.

(2)
Each of Mr. Marro's SAR awards were scheduled to vest in four equal tranches on each of the first four anniversaries of their respective grant dates. Pursuant to the Separation Agreement, a portion of Mr. Marro's January 29, 2015 SAR award was forfeited as described in "—Post-Employment Compensation and Benefits."

(3)
Mr. Best's unvested SARs are comprised of four equal tranches each of which is subject to our achievement of certain trailing 12-month revenue goals. As of December 31, 2015, none of these SARs had vested.

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Post-Employment Compensation and Benefits

    Francis Poore

        Mr. Poore's original employment agreement and the CEO Agreement provide for certain payments and benefits, as well as for continued exercisability of his SARs, if his employment is terminated or if a change in control occurs. The following discussion summarizes the post-employment compensation and benefits to which Mr. Poore would have been entitled as of December 31, 2015 under the Amended CEO Agreement. For a discussion of Mr. Poore's post-employment compensation and benefits under the terms of the June 2016 employment arrangement, see "—Executive Compensation Arrangements—Francis Poore—June 2016 Employment Arrangement."

        If Mr. Poore's employment is terminated by us for cause (as defined in Mr. Poore's original employment agreement) or if Mr. Poore resigns and such resignation is not a resignation in good standing (as defined in his original employment agreement), he will be entitled to any accrued salary through the date of termination, unpaid expenses and accrued but unused vacation, and he will forfeit the annual cash bonus for the year in which the termination occurs. In the event of a termination for cause, the 1999 Plan provides that any outstanding options held by Mr. Poore will be forfeited upon termination.

        If Mr. Poore's employment is terminated due to his death, disability or resignation in good standing, he will be entitled to any accrued salary through the date of death, disability or resignation in good standing, unpaid expenses and accrued but unused vacation, and he will forfeit the annual cash bonus for the year in which his death, disability or resignation with good standing occurs. In addition, any SARs that are vested as of the date of termination will remain exercisable until the earlier of (i) the first anniversary of his death, disability or resignation in good standing and (ii) the expiration date of any such SARs. In the event of a termination due to disability, the 1999 Plan provides that any options that were exercisable as of the date of termination, or to any greater extent permitted by the 1999 Plan committee, in its discretion, will remain exercisable until the earlier of (i) the expiration date for the stock option award and (ii) twelve months after the termination date. Under the 1999 Plan, in the event of a termination of employment due to death prior to the award's expiration date, any options that were exercisable as of the date of death, or to any greater extent permitted by the 1999 Plan committee, in its discretion, will remain exercisable until the earlier of (i) the expiration date for the stock options and (ii) three months after Mr. Poore's death.

        If Mr. Poore's employment is terminated by us for reasons other than cause, death or disability or if such termination constitutes a constructive termination without cause, Mr. Poore will be entitled to (i) accrued salary through the date of termination, (ii) a lump sum payment equal to the present value of 24 months of base salary (based on a discount using the applicable federal rate for short-term obligations for the month in which his termination occurs), (iii) vested benefits, (iv) continued coverage under our medical, hospitalization and dental plans through our payment of COBRA costs through the earlier of (x) the first anniversary of his date of termination and (y) the date upon which he receives equivalent coverage from a subsequent employer, (v) continued participation in our life insurance coverage plans until (x) the first anniversary of his date of termination and (y) the date upon which he receives equivalent coverage from a subsequent employer, (vi) accrued but unused vacation and (vii) unpaid expenses. In addition, any SARs that are vested as of the date of termination will remain exercisable until the earlier of (i) the first anniversary of his date of termination and (ii) the expiration date of any such SARs. Mr. Poore will also forfeit the annual cash bonus for the year in which the termination occurs. Under the 1999 Plan, in the event of a termination of employment other than for cause (as defined in the 1999 Plan) prior to the award's expiration date, any options that were exercisable as of the date of termination, or to any greater extent permitted by the 1999 Plan committee, in its discretion, will remain exercisable until the earlier of (i) the expiration date for the stock options and (ii) three months after the termination.

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        If Mr. Poore's employment is terminated following a change in control (as defined in his original employment agreement), he will be entitled to the same benefits as if his employment had been terminated without cause described in the foregoing paragraph, except that he will receive lump sum payment equal to 24 months of salary, rather than the discounted present value of such amount.

    Bob Marro

        The CFO Agreement provided for certain payments and benefits, as well as for continued exercisability of Mr. Marro's stock options, if his employment is terminated.

        Under the CFO Agreement, if Mr. Marro's employment was terminated by us for cause (as defined in the CFO Agreement), he would have been entitled to any accrued salary through the date of termination, as well as any unpaid expenses.

        If Mr. Marro's employment was terminated due to his death or disability, he would have been entitled to any accrued salary through the date of his death or disability, as well as any unpaid expenses. In addition, the CFO Agreement provided that, to the extent permitted under the 1999 Plan, any stock options that are vested as of the date of his death or disability would remain exercisable until the earlier of (i) the second anniversary of his death or disability or (ii) the expiration date of any such stock options.

        If Mr. Marro's employment was terminated by us for reasons other than cause, death or disability or if such termination constituted a constructive termination without cause (as defined in the CFO Agreement), Mr. Marro would have been entitled to his accrued salary through the date of termination and a lump sum payment equal to the present value of 12 months of base salary (based on a discount using the applicable federal rate for short-term obligations for the month in which his termination occurs). In addition, to the extent permitted under the 1999 Plan, any stock options that were vested as of the date of his death or disability would remain exercisable until the earlier of (i) the second anniversary of his termination or (ii) the expiration date of any such stock options.

        If Mr. Marro's employment was terminated without cause within one year following a change in control (as defined in the CFO Agreement), he would have been entitled to the same benefits as if his employment had been terminated without cause described in the foregoing paragraph, except that he would have received lump sum payment equal to one year of salary rather than the discounted present value of such amount.

        With respect to Mr. Marro's SAR grants, the 2010 Plan provides that any unexpired, vested SARs would remain exercisable for three months after Mr. Marro's termination of employment without cause (as defined in the 2010 Plan) or by reason of death, disability or retirement. If Mr. Marro's employment was terminated for any other reason, Mr. Marro's SARs would be forfeited.

        We and Mr. Marro entered into the Separation Agreement in connection with his transition from the Chief Financial Officer role in June 2016 and his contemplated departure from our company in November 2016. During the transition period between June 2016 and November 2016, Mr. Marro will continue to receive his current salary and benefits until November 30, 2016 or the date of his earlier termination. In consideration of the payments and benefits described below, Mr. Marro is no longer eligible to receive a bonus for the 2016 calendar year. In addition, Mr. Marro also forfeited 112,500 of the 150,000 SARs previously granted to him on January 29, 2015.

        If we employ Mr. Marro through the end of the transition period or if we terminate his employment earlier without just cause (as defined in the Separation Agreement), he will be entitled to a lump sum cash payment of $728,275. If Mr. Marro's employment is terminated without cause within three months of the effective date of the Separation Agreement (as defined in the Separation Agreement), he will receive an additional lump sum payment equal to the base salary that he would have received between his date of termination and the end of the third month after the Separation

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Agreement's effective date. In addition, Mr. Marro will receive a lump sum payment equal to $108,160 multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the greater of (i) the number of days between January 1, 2016 and his date of termination and (ii) 244 days, and the denominator of which is 366 days. If Mr. Marro timely elects COBRA continuation coverage, we will pay the applicable COBRA premium for 18 months following his termination without just cause the expiration of the transition period on November 30, 2016 or, if his employment is extended beyond the transition period, the date of his termination after such period. The foregoing payments and benefits are subject to Mr. Marro's execution of a release of claims in favor of our company.

    Eric Best

        If Mr. Best's employment is terminated for cause (as defined in the CSO Agreement) or due to his death or disability, he will be entitled to any accrued salary through the date of his termination, death or disability, as well as any unpaid expenses.

        If Mr. Best's employment is terminated by us for reasons other than cause, death or disability or if Mr. Best terminates his employment for good reason, (as defined in the CSO Agreement), he will be entitled to (i) any accrued salary through the date of termination, (ii) a salary continuation payment equal to six months of base salary, as well as any unpaid expenses.

        With respect to Mr. Best's outstanding SAR grant, the 2010 Plan provides that any unexpired, vested SARs will remain exercisable for 90 days after Mr. Best's termination of employment without cause (as defined in the 2010 Plan) or by reason of death, disability or retirement. If Mr. Best's employment is terminated for any other reason, Mr. Best's SARs would be forfeited.

Director Compensation

        None of our directors received any compensation for serving as directors of our company during 2015.

        We do not currently have a formal policy with respect to compensation payable to our non-employee directors for service as directors.

CH Parent Equity Incentive Plans

        In connection with the Spin-Off, CH Parent will adopt the CommerceHub, Inc. 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the incentive plan ). The incentive plan is designed to provide additional remuneration to officers, employees, nonemployee directors and independent contractors for service to CH Parent and to encourage those persons' investment in CH Parent. Non-qualified stock options, SARs, restricted shares, restricted stock units, cash awards, performance awards or any combination of the foregoing may be granted under the incentive plan (collectively, awards ). The maximum number of shares of CH Parent common stock with respect to which awards may be granted is 13,200,000, subject to anti-dilution and other adjustment provisions of the incentive plan. In addition, such number of shares available for issuance will be increased on the first day of every calendar year beginning in 2017 in an amount equal to (i) 5% of the outstanding shares of CH Parent common stock on the last day of the immediately preceding calendar year or (ii) such number of shares of CH Parent common stock determined by the board of directors. With limited exceptions, under the incentive plan, no person may be granted in any calendar year awards covering more than 3 million shares of CH Parent common stock, subject to anti-dilution and other adjustment provisions of the incentive plan. In addition, no nonemployee director may be granted during any calendar year awards having a value (as determined on the grant date of such award) in excess of $1 million, increased to $2 million in connection with such nonemployee director's initial year of service on the board of directors of CH Parent. Shares of

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CH Parent common stock issuable pursuant to awards will be made available from either authorized but unissued shares or shares that have been issued but reacquired by CH Parent. The incentive plan will be administered by the compensation committee with regard to all awards granted under the incentive plan (other than awards granted to the nonemployee directors), and the compensation committee will have full power and authority to determine the terms and conditions of such awards. The incentive plan will be administered by the full board of directors with regard to all awards granted under the incentive plan to nonemployee directors, and the full board of directors will have full power and authority to determine the terms and conditions of such awards.

        At the time of the Spin-Off, CH Parent will also have awards outstanding under the transitional plan as described under "The Spin-Off—Effect of the Spin-Off on Outstanding Liberty Ventures Incentive Awards."

        At the time of the Spin-Off, CH Parent will also have awards outstanding under the legacy SAR plan as described under "The Spin-Off—Effect of the Spin-Off on Outstanding CommerceHub Incentive Awards."

Equity Compensation Plan Information

        At the time of the Spin-Off, CH Parent will have five equity compensation plans, four of which are listed below. The only plan under which awards will not be outstanding immediately following the Spin-Off is the incentive plan.

        The following table reflects the awards that would have been outstanding as of December 31, 2015 assuming that (i) the Spin-Off had occurred on that date, (ii) the treatment of the outstanding Liberty Ventures incentive awards described under "The Spin-Off—Effect of the Spin-Off on Outstanding Liberty Ventures Incentive Awards" and (iii) the treatment of outstanding CommerceHub stock appreciation rights as described in "The Spin-Off—Effect of the Spin-Off on Outstanding CommerceHub Incentive Awards."

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Plan Category
  Number of
securities to be
issued upon
exercise of
outstanding
options,
warrants and
rights (a)(1)
  Weighted
average
exercise price
of outstanding
options,
warrants and
rights
  Number of
securities available
for future issuance
under equity
compensation
plans (excluding
securities reflected
in column (a))(2)
 

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders: None

                   

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders: (1)

                   

CommerceHub, Inc. 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan

                13,200,000 (3)

Series A

    0     N/A        

Series B

    0     N/A        

Series C

    0     N/A        

CommerceHub, Inc. Transitional Stock Adjustment Plan

                0  

Series A

    358,561   $ 10.20        

Series B

    157,003   $ 16.78        

Series C

    1,031,191   $ 12.21        

CommerceHub, Inc. Legacy Stock Appreciation Rights Plan

                0  

Series A

        N/A        

Series B

        N/A        

Series C

    7,890,245   $ 4.17        

CommerceHub, Inc. 2016 Employee Stock Purchase Plan

                900,000 (4)

Series A

        N/A        

Series B

        N/A        

Series C

        N/A        

Total

                   

Series A

    358,561              

Series B

    157,003              

Series C

    8,921,436           14,100,000  

(1)
Each plan will be approved by Liberty in its capacity as the sole stockholder of CH Parent prior to the Spin-Off. Following the Spin-Off, CH Parent will seek stockholder approval of the incentive plan at its first annual meeting of stockholders.

(2)
The incentive plan and the transitional plan permit grants of, or with respect to, shares of any series of CH Parent common stock, subject to a single aggregate limit. The legacy SAR plan only permits grants with respect to shares of our Series C common stock.

(3)
Subject to increase, as described under "Executive Compensation—CommerceHub, Inc. 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan."

(4)
Represents shares available for issuance under our Employee Stock Purchase Plan, a stock purchase plan meeting the requirements of Section 423 of the Code.

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SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners

        Prior to the Spin-Off, all of the outstanding capital stock of our company will be owned by Liberty and the CommerceHub minority holders. The following table sets forth information, to the extent known by Liberty or ascertainable from public filings, with respect to the estimated beneficial ownership of each person or entity (other than certain persons who will serve as directors or executive officers of our company, whose ownership information follows) who is expected to beneficially own more than five percent of the outstanding shares of any series of our company's common stock, assuming that the distribution had occurred at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on April 30, 2016. The percentage voting power for each holder is presented on an aggregate basis for all series of our company's common stock held by such holder.

        The security ownership information for our company's common stock has been estimated based upon the distribution ratio of (i) 0.1 of a share of Series A common stock and 0.2 of a share of Series C common stock to holders of a share of LVNTA and (ii) 0.1 of a share of Series B common stock and 0.2 of a share of Series C common stock to holders of a share of LVNTB and outstanding stock information for Liberty's common stock as of April 30, 2016, and, in the case of percentage ownership information, has been estimated based upon 13,506,197 shares of our company's Series A common stock, 710,360 shares of our company's Series B common stock and 28,433,115 shares of our company's Series C common stock estimated to have been issued to holders of LVNTA and LVNTB in the distribution assuming that the distribution had occurred at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on April 30, 2016.

        So far as is known to CH Parent, the persons indicated below would have sole voting power with respect to the shares estimated to be owned by them, except as otherwise stated in the footnotes to the table.

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner
  Title of
Series
  Amount and
Nature of
Beneficial
Ownership
  Percent
of Series
(%)
  Voting
Power
(%)
 

John C. Malone

  CHUBA     103,965 (1)(2)   *     33.0  

c/o Liberty Interactive Corporation

  CHUBB     670,196 (1)(3)(4)   94.3        

12300 Liberty Boulevard

  CHUBK     1,548,322 (1)(2)(3)(4)   5.4        

Englewood, CO 80112

                       

The Vanguard Group

 

CHUBA

   
773,040

(5)
 
5.7
   
3.8
 

100 Vanguard Blvd.

  CHUBK     1,546,080 (5)   5.4        

Malvern, PA 19355

                       

FPR Partners LLC

 

CHUBA

   
1,345,660

(6)
 
10.0
   
6.5
 

199 Fremont Street, Suite 2500

  CHUBK     2,691,320 (6)   9.5        

San Francisco, CA 94105-2261

                       

*
Less than one percent

(1)
Includes 13,207 CHUBA shares, 20,641 CHUBB shares and 67,696 CHUBK shares held by Mr. Malone's wife, Mrs. Leslie Malone, as to which shares Mr. Malone has disclaimed beneficial ownership.

(2)
Includes (i) 68,357 shares of CHUBA and 136,715 shares of CHUBK pledged to Fidelity Brokerage Services, LLC ( Fidelity ) in connection with a margin loan facility extended by Fidelity and (ii) 19,600 shares of CHUBA and 39,200 shares of CHUBK pledged to Merrill Lynch, Pierce,

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    Fenner & Smith Incorporated ( Merrill Lynch ) in connection with a loan facility extended by Merrill Lynch.

(3)
Includes 11,113 shares of CHUBB and 22,227 shares of CHUBK held by two trusts which are managed by an independent trustee, of which the beneficiaries are Mr. Malone's adult children and in which Mr. Malone has no pecuniary interest. Mr. Malone retains the right to substitute assets held by the trusts and has disclaimed beneficial ownership of the shares held by the trusts.

(4)
In February 1998, in connection with the settlement of certain legal proceedings relative to the Estate of Bob Magness, the late founder and former Chairman of the Board of Tele-Communications, Inc. ( TCI ), TCI entered into a call agreement with Mr. Malone and Mr. Malone's wife. In connection with the acquisition by AT&T Corp. of TCI, TCI assigned to Liberty's predecessor its rights under this call agreement. Liberty has since succeeded to these rights. As a result, Liberty has the right, under certain circumstances, to acquire LVNTB shares owned by the Malones. The call agreement also prohibits the Malones from disposing of their LVNTB shares, except for certain exempt transfers (such as transfers to related parties or public sales of up to an aggregate of 5% of their shares of LVNTB after conversion to shares of LVNTA) and except for transfers made in compliance with Liberty's call rights. The call agreement will not apply to the CHUBB shares received by Mr. Malone and his wife in connection with the Spin-Off.

(5)
Based on Form 13F, dated May 13, 2016, filed by The Vanguard Group ( Vanguard ) with respect to shares of Liberty, which states that Vanguard has sole investment discretion over 7,623,013 LVNTA shares, shared investment discretion over 107,387 LVNTA shares, shared voting power over 12,926 LVNTA shares and sole voting power over 103,461 LVNTA shares.

(6)
Based on Form 13F, dated May 13, 2016, and Amendment No. 3 to Schedule 13G, dated February 16, 2016, jointly filed by FPR Partners, LLC ( FPR Partners ) with respect to shares of Liberty, which state that FPR Partners has sole investment discretion and sole voting power over 13,456,602 LVNTA shares.

Security Ownership of Management

        The following table sets forth information with respect to the estimated beneficial ownership by our named executive officers, each person who is expected to serve as an executive officer or director of our company and all of such persons as a group of shares of our company's Series A common stock, Series B common stock and Series C common stock, assuming that the distribution had occurred at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on April 30, 2016. The percentage voting power is presented on an aggregate basis for all series of our company's common stock.

        The security ownership information for our company's common stock has been estimated based upon the distribution ratio of (i) 0.1 of a share of Series A common stock and 0.2 of a share of Series C common stock to holders of a share of LVNTA and (ii) 0.1 of a share of Series B common stock and 0.2 of a share of Series C common stock to holders of a share of LVNTB and outstanding stock information for Liberty's common stock as of April 30, 2016, and, in the case of percentage ownership information, has been estimated based upon 13,506,197 shares of our company's Series A common stock, 710,360 shares of our company's Series B common stock and 28,433,115 shares of our company's Series C common stock estimated to have been issued in the distribution assuming that the distribution had occurred at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on April 30, 2016.

        Shares of restricted stock that will be issued pursuant to the transitional plan are included in the outstanding share numbers provided throughout this prospectus. However, because of the difficulty in determining in advance the precise effect of the distribution on outstanding option awards and restricted stock units with respect to shares of LVNTA and LVNTB and equity incentive awards with respect to shares of existing CommerceHub common stock for the individuals set forth below (see "The

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Spin-Off—Effect of the Spin-Off on Outstanding Liberty Ventures Incentive Awards" and "The Spin-Off—Effect of the Spin-Off on Outstanding CommerceHub Incentive Awards" for more information), for purposes of the following presentation, we have not included beneficial ownership information with respect to any new option awards or restricted stock units with respect to shares of Series A common stock, Series B common stock and Series C common stock that may be received by the individuals for whom beneficial ownership information is presented below. In addition, we have not included restricted shares of our Series A, Series B or Series C common stock to be received by certain of our directors following the conversion of their original Ventures restricted stock unit awards into restricted stock awards with respect to shares of the corresponding series of Liberty Ventures common stock. See "The Spin-Off—Effect of the Spin-Off on Outstanding Liberty Ventures Incentive Awards—Restricted Stock Awards."

        For purposes of the following presentation, beneficial ownership of shares of our company's Series B common stock, though convertible on a one-for-one basis into shares of our company's Series A common stock, is reported as beneficial ownership of Series B common stock, and not as beneficial ownership of Series A common stock, but the voting power of the Series A common stock and Series B common stock has been aggregated.

        The number of shares indicated as owned by the following persons includes interests in shares that would have been held by the Liberty Media 401(k) plan as of April 30, 2016. The shares held by the trustee of the Liberty Media 401(k) Savings Plan for the benefit of these persons are voted as directed by such persons.

        So far as is known to CH Parent, the persons indicated below would have sole voting power with respect to the shares estimated to be owned by them, except as otherwise stated in the notes to the table.

Name of Beneficial Owner
  Title of
Class
  Amount and
Nature of
Beneficial
Ownership
(In thousands)
  Percent of
Class (%)
  Voting
Power (%)
 

Richard N. Baer

  CHUBA     1 (1)   *     *  

Chairman of the Board

  CHUBB                

  CHUBK     2 (1)   *        

Francis Poore

 

CHUBA

   
   
   
 

Chief Executive Officer, President and

  CHUBB                

Director

  CHUBK                

Mark Cattini

 

CHUBA

   
   
   
 

Director

  CHUBB                

  CHUBK                

David Goldhill

 

CHUBA

   
   
   
 

Director

  CHUBB                

  CHUBK                

Chad Hollingsworth

 

CHUBA

   
**

(1)(2)
 
*
   
*
 

Director

  CHUBB                  

  CHUBK     1 (1)(2)   *        

Michael P. Huseby

 

CHUBA

   
   
   
 

Director

  CHUBB                

  CHUBK                

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Name of Beneficial Owner
  Title of
Class
  Amount and
Nature of
Beneficial
Ownership
(In thousands)
  Percent of
Class (%)
  Voting
Power (%)
 

Betsy L. Morgan

 

CHUBA

             

Director

  CHUBB                

  CHUBK                

Luis Ubiñas

 

CHUBA

   
   
   
 

Director

  CHUBB                

  CHUBK                

Brian Wendling

 

CHUBA

   
2
   
*
   
*
 

Director

  CHUBB                  

  CHUBK     4     *        

Eric Best

 

CHUBA

   
   
   
 

Chief Strategy Officer

  CHUBB                

  CHUBK                

Mark Greenquist

 

CHUBA

   
   
   
 

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

  CHUBB                

  CHUBK                

John Hinkle

 

CHUBA

   
   
   
 

Chief Information Officer and Chief

  CHUBB                

Information Security Officer

  CHUBK                

Richard Jones

 

CHUBA

   
   
   
 

Chief Technology Officer and Executive

  CHUBB                

Vice President, Operations

  CHUBK                

Bill Kong

 

CHUBA

   
   
   
 

Executive Vice President, Products

  CHUBB                

and Services

  CHUBK                

Bob Marro

 

CHUBA

   
   
   
 

Former Chief Financial Officer

  CHUBB                

  CHUBK     (3)          

Mike Trimarchi

 

CHUBA

   
   
   
 

Chief Accounting Officer

  CHUBB                

  CHUBK                

Douglas Wolfson

 

CHUBA

   
   
   
 

General Counsel and Secretary

  CHUBB                

  CHUBK                

All directors and executive officers as a group

 

 

   
 
   
 
   
 
 

(17 persons)

  CHUBA     4 (1)(2)   *     *  

  CHUBB                

  CHUBK     7 (1)(2)   *        

*
Less than one percent

**
Less than 1,000 shares

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(1)
Includes restricted shares, none of which have vested, as follows:

 
  CHUBA   CHUBK  

Richard N. Baer

    1,097     2,195  

Chad Hollingsworth

    313     626  

Total

    1,410     2,821  
(2)
Includes 44 CHUBA shares and 89 CHUBK shares held in the Liberty Media 401(k) Savings Plan.

(3)
Excludes shares of CHUBK that would have been received upon conversion of shares of existing CommerceHub common stock which were sold in June 2016.

Change of Control

        Other than as contemplated by the Spin-Off, we know of no arrangements, including any pledge by any person of its securities, the operation of which may at a subsequent date result in a change in control of our company. For more information about the Spin-Off, please see "The Spin-Off."

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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

        We expect that our board of directors will adopt a formal written policy for the review, approval or ratification of any transactions or arrangements involving related parties. All of our directors, executive officers and employees will be subject to the policy and will be asked to promptly report any such related party transaction. No related party transaction will be effected without the approval of the independent committee of the board designated by the board to address such actual or potential conflicts. Directors will be asked to recuse themselves from any discussion or decision by the board or a board committee that involves or affects their personal, business or professional interests.

Relationship Between CH Parent and QVC

        QVC is a wholly owned subsidiary of Liberty. CommerceHub is currently a party to commercial agreements and arrangements with QVC pursuant to which CommerceHub provides various solutions and services to QVC. The terms of these agreements are generally comparable to those with other similar trading partner customers, subject to limited exceptions.

        For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, QVC accounted for approximately 8% and 10% of total revenue, respectively. At December 31, 2015 and March 31, 2016, there were 892 suppliers and 899 suppliers, respectively, utilizing the CommerceHub Solutions to transact a portion of their business with QVC. The company had receivables relating to ordinary business with QVC of approximately $511 thousand and $158 thousand at December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively and $550 thousand at March 31, 2016. Please also see discussions regarding our relationship with QVC included under "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations."

        Following the Spin-Off, the agreements with QVC will continue to be held by CommerceHub, which will be a wholly owned subsidiary of CH Parent. As described below, Liberty and CH Parent will operate independently, and neither will have any ownership interest in the other following the Spin-Off, and CH Parent and Liberty and/or Liberty Media (or their respective subsidiaries) will enter into certain agreements to govern ongoing relationships after, and provide for an orderly transition in connection with, the Spin-Off.

Relationships Between CH Parent and Liberty and/or Liberty Media

        Following the Spin-Off, Liberty and CH Parent will operate independently, and neither will have any ownership interest in the other. In order to govern certain of the ongoing relationships between Liberty and/or Liberty Media (or their respective subsidiaries), on the one hand, and CH Parent, on the other hand, after the Spin-Off and to provide mechanisms for an orderly transition, Liberty and/or Liberty Media (or their respective subsidiaries), on the one hand, and CH Parent, on the other hand, are entering into certain agreements, the terms of which are summarized below.

        In addition to the agreements described below, Liberty and/or Liberty Media (or their respective subsidiaries) may enter into, from time to time, agreements and arrangements with CH Parent and certain of its related entities, in connection with, and in the ordinary course of, its business.

        Prior to the effective time of the Spin-Off, CH Parent will enter into a reorganization agreement with Liberty (the reorganization agreement ) to provide for, among other things, the principal corporate transactions (including the internal restructuring) required to effect the Spin-Off, certain conditions to the Spin-Off and provisions governing the relationship between CH Parent and Liberty with respect to and resulting from the Spin-Off.

        The reorganization agreement will provide that, prior to the distribution date, Liberty will transfer to CH Parent, or cause its other subsidiaries to transfer to CH Parent, directly or indirectly, the CH

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Parent Assets and Liabilities. The reorganization agreement will also provide for mutual indemnification obligations, which are designed to make CH Parent financially responsible for substantially all of the liabilities that may exist relating to the business included in CH Parent at the time of the Spin-Off together with certain other specified liabilities, as well as for all liabilities incurred by CH Parent after the Spin-Off, and to make Liberty financially responsible for all potential liabilities of CH Parent which are not related to CH Parent's business, including, for example, any liabilities arising as a result of CH Parent having been a subsidiary of Liberty, together with certain other specified liabilities. These indemnification obligations exclude any matters relating to taxes. For a description of the allocation of tax-related obligations, please see "—Tax Sharing Agreement" below.

        In addition, the reorganization agreement will provide for each of CH Parent and Liberty to preserve the confidentiality of all confidential or proprietary information of the other party for five years following the Spin-Off, subject to customary exceptions, including disclosures required by law, court order or government regulation.

        The reorganization agreement may be terminated and the Spin-Off may be abandoned, at any time prior to the distribution date, by and in the sole discretion of the Liberty board of directors. In such event, Liberty will have no liability to any person under the reorganization agreement or any obligation to effect the Spin-Off.

        For additional information, please see the full text of the reorganization agreements, a form of which is filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 of which this prospectus forms a part.

        Prior to the effective time of the Spin-Off, CH Parent will enter into a tax sharing agreement with Liberty that governs Liberty's and CH Parent's respective rights, responsibilities and obligations with respect to taxes and tax benefits, the filing of tax returns, the control of audits and other tax matters.

        References in this summary (i) to the terms "tax" or "taxes" mean U.S. federal, state, local and foreign taxes as well as any interest, penalties, additions to tax or additional amounts in respect of such taxes, (ii) to the term "Tax-related losses" refer to certain losses arising from the failure of the Spin-Off and related restructuring transactions to be tax-free (with certain limited exceptions), and (iii) to the term "compensatory equity interests" refer to options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, stock units or other rights with respect to Liberty stock or CH Parent stock that are granted on or prior to the Spin-Off date by Liberty, CH Parent or any of their respective subsidiaries in connection with employee, independent contractor or director compensation or other employee benefits. In addition, references to the "CH Parent group" mean, with respect to any tax year (or portion thereof) ending at or before the effective time of the Spin-Off, CH Parent and each of its subsidiaries at the effective time of the Spin-Off, and with respect to any tax year (or portion thereof) beginning after the effective time of the Spin-Off, CH Parent and its subsidiaries during such tax year (or portion thereof); and references to the "Liberty group" mean, with respect to any tax year (or portion thereof), Liberty and its subsidiaries, other than any person that is a member of the CH Parent group, during such tax year (or portion thereof).

        CH Parent and certain of its eligible subsidiaries (at the time of the Spin-Off) currently join with Liberty in the filing of a consolidated return for U.S. federal income tax purposes and also join with Liberty in the filing of certain consolidated, combined, and unitary returns for state, local, and foreign tax purposes. However, generally for tax periods beginning after the Spin-Off, CH Parent and the members of the CH Parent group will not join with Liberty in the filing of federal, state, local or foreign consolidated, combined or unitary tax returns.

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        Under the tax sharing agreement, except as described below, (i) Liberty will be allocated all taxes attributable to the members of the Liberty group, and all taxes attributable to the members of the CH Parent group for a pre-Spin-Off period, that are reported on any consolidated, combined or unitary tax return that includes one or more members of the Liberty group and one or more members of the CH Parent group, and (ii) each of Liberty and CH Parent will be allocated all taxes attributable to the members of its respective group that are reported on any tax return (including any consolidated, combined or unitary tax return) that includes only the members of its respective group. Special rules apply, however, as follows:

        Liberty will be responsible for preparing and filing all tax returns which include one or more members of the Liberty group and one or more members of the CH Parent group. In addition to the foregoing, each of Liberty and CH Parent will be responsible for preparing and filing any tax returns that include only members of its respective group. On any tax return that CH Parent is responsible for filing, CH Parent and the members of the CH Parent group will be required to allocate tax items between any tax returns for which CH Parent is responsible and any related tax return for which Liberty is responsible that are filed with respect to the same tax year in a manner that is consistent with the reporting of such tax items on the tax return prepared by Liberty. All tax returns will be required to be filed by the parties in a manner consistent with the tax opinion obtained in connection with the Spin-Off. Further, under the tax sharing agreement, amended tax returns with respect to the CH Parent group may only be filed by the party responsible for filing the original tax return. The consent of CH Parent will be required with respect to the filing of any amended tax return by Liberty that affects only one or more members of the CH Parent group following the Spin-Off and is likely to increase the taxes or indemnity obligations of CH Parent in any taxable period beginning after the Spin-Off by more than a de minimis amount, and the consent of Liberty will be required with respect to the filing of any amended tax return by CH Parent that is likely to increase the taxes or indemnity obligations of Liberty by more than a de minimis amount (unless CH Parent otherwise agrees to pay such incremental taxes or obligations).

        To the extent permitted by applicable law, income tax deductions with respect to the issuance, exercise, vesting or settlement after the date of the Spin-Off of any compensatory equity interests will be required to be claimed: (i) in the case of any active officer or employee, solely by the group that employs such person at the time of such issuance, exercise, vesting or settlement (as applicable), (ii) in the case of any former officer or employee, solely by the group that was the last to employ such person, and (iii) in the case of a director or former director (who is not an officer or employee or former officer or employee), solely by the Liberty group if such person was, at any time before or after the Spin-Off, a director of any member of the Liberty group, and in any other case, solely by the CH Parent group. For purposes of the foregoing, an officer or employee of Liberty or a member of its group during any tax year (or portion thereof) shall exclusively be considered to be employed by Liberty or the applicable member of its group during such tax year (or portion thereof). The party whose group is allocated the foregoing income tax deductions (the employing party) will be required to satisfy all applicable tax reporting obligations and satisfy all liabilities for taxes imposed in connection

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with such compensatory equity interests; however, if the corporation that is the issuer or the obligor under the applicable compensatory equity interest is a member of a different group than the employing party, such issuing corporation will be required to remit to the employing party the amount required to be withheld in respect of any withholding taxes upon settlement of such compensatory equity interest.

        Generally, each of Liberty and CH Parent will be entitled to any refunds, credits, or offsets relating to taxes allocated to and paid by its respective group under the tax sharing agreement. If CH Parent requests in writing that Liberty obtain a refund, credit or offset of taxes with respect to the carryback of any tax attribute of CH Parent or the members of its group to a pre-Spin-Off tax period, Liberty will be required to take reasonable measures to obtain a refund, credit or offset of taxes with respect to such carryback; however, CH Parent will only be entitled to such refund, credit or offset of taxes attributable on a last dollar basis to such carryback, and such amount will be net of any out-of-pocket costs, expenses, or increase in taxes incurred by Liberty with respect to the receipt or accrual thereof.

        Each of Liberty and CH Parent will generally have the authority to respond to and control all tax proceedings, including tax audits, involving any taxes reported on tax returns for which it is responsible for preparing and filing, and the other company will have the right to participate, at its own cost and expense, in such tax proceedings to the extent such proceedings could result in a tax liability for which such other company may be liable under the tax sharing agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Liberty and CH Parent will have the authority to jointly control all proceedings, including tax proceedings, involving any taxes or Tax-related losses arising from the Spin-Off or related restructuring transactions. The tax sharing agreement will further provide for the exchange of information for tax matters (and confidentiality protections related to such exchanged information), the retention of records that may affect the tax liabilities of the parties to the agreement, and cooperation between Liberty and CH Parent with respect to tax matters.

        To the extent permitted by applicable tax law, CH Parent and Liberty will treat any payments made under the tax sharing agreement as a capital contribution or distribution (as applicable) immediately prior to the Spin-Off. However, if any indemnity payment causes, directly or indirectly, an increase in the taxable income of the recipient (or its group), the payor's payment obligation must be grossed up to take into account the taxes owed by the recipient (or its group). Payments that are not made within the time period prescribed by the tax sharing agreement will bear interest until they are made.

        Finally, each of Liberty and CH Parent will be restricted by certain covenants related to the Spin-Off and related restructuring transactions. These restrictive covenants will require that neither Liberty, CH Parent nor any member of their respective groups take, or fail to take, any action following the Spin-Off if such action, or failure to act:

        Further, each party will be restricted from taking any position for tax purposes that is inconsistent with the tax opinion obtained in connection with the Spin-Off.

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        The parties must indemnify each other for taxes and losses allocated to them under the tax sharing agreement and for taxes and losses arising from a breach by them of their respective covenants and obligations under the tax sharing agreement.

        Notwithstanding the tax sharing agreement, under U.S. Treasury Regulations, each member of a consolidated group is severally liable for the U.S. federal income tax liability of each other member of the consolidated group. Accordingly, with respect to periods prior to the Spin-Off in which CH Parent (or its subsidiaries) have been included in Liberty's consolidated group or another company's consolidated group, CH Parent (or its subsidiaries) could be liable to the U.S. government for any U.S. federal income tax liability incurred, but not discharged, by any other member of such consolidated group. However, if any such liability were imposed, CH Parent would generally be entitled to be indemnified by Liberty for tax liabilities allocated to Liberty under the tax sharing agreement.

        For additional information, please see the full text of the tax sharing agreement, a form of which is filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 of which this prospectus forms a part.

        Liberty is currently a party to a services agreement with Liberty Media under which Liberty Media provides Liberty with certain specified services. Similarly, in connection with the Spin-Off, CH Parent will enter into a services agreement with Liberty Media (the services agreement ), pursuant to which, following the Spin-Off, Liberty Media will provide CH Parent with specified services, including:

        CH Parent will pay Liberty Media an agreed-upon services fee under the services agreement. CH Parent will also reimburse Liberty Media for direct out-of-pocket costs incurred by Liberty Media for third-party services provided to CH Parent. Liberty Media and CH Parent will evaluate all charges for reasonableness quarterly and make adjustments to these charges as the parties mutually agree upon. The fees payable to Liberty Media for the first year of the services agreement are not expected to exceed approximately $300,000.

        The services agreement will continue in effect until the close of business on the third anniversary of the Spin-Off, unless earlier terminated (1) by CH Parent at any time on at least 30 days' prior written notice, (2) by Liberty Media at any time on at least six months' prior written notice, (3) by Liberty Media upon written notice to CH Parent following a change in control or certain bankruptcy or insolvency-related events affecting CH Parent or (4) by CH Parent, upon written notice to Liberty Media, following certain changes in control of Liberty Media or Liberty Media being the subject of certain bankruptcy or insolvency-related events.

        For additional information, please see the full text of the services agreement, a form of which is filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 of which this prospectus forms a part.

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DESCRIPTION OF OUR CAPITAL STOCK

        The following information reflects our certificate of incorporation (our charter ) and bylaws as we expect them to be in effect at the time of the Spin-Off.

Authorized Capital Stock

        Our authorized capital stock will consist of one hundred seventy four million five hundred thousand (174,500,000) shares, of which one hundred twenty four million five hundred thousand (124,500,000) shares will be designated common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and fifty million (50,000,000) shares will be designated preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share. Our common stock will be divided into three series. We will have forty million (40,000,000) shares of Series A common stock, one million five hundred thousand (1,500,000) shares of Series B common stock and eighty three million (83,000,000) shares of Series C common stock authorized.

        Immediately following the Spin-Off, we expect to have approximately 13,506,200 shares of our Series A common stock, approximately 710,400 shares of our Series B common stock and approximately 28,542,500 shares of our Series C common stock outstanding, based upon (i) the number of shares of LVNTA and LVNTB outstanding on April 30, 2016 and (ii) the number of shares of our Series C common stock issued to CommerceHub minority holders in connection with the internal restructuring.

Our Common Stock

        The holders of our Series A common stock, Series B common stock and Series C common stock have equal rights, powers and privileges, except as otherwise described below.

        The holders of our Series A common stock will be entitled to one vote for each share held, and the holders of our Series B common stock will be entitled to ten votes for each share held, on all matters voted on by our stockholders, including elections of directors. The holders of our Series C common stock will not be entitled to any voting rights, except as required by Delaware law. When the vote or consent of holders of our Series C common stock is required by Delaware law, the holders of our Series C common stock will be entitled to 1/100th of a vote for each share held. Our charter does not provide for cumulative voting in the election of directors.

        Subject to any preferential rights of any outstanding series of our preferred stock created by our board from time to time, the holders of our common stock will be entitled to such dividends as may be declared from time to time by our board of directors from funds available therefor. Except as otherwise described under "—Distributions," whenever a dividend is paid to the holders of one of our series of common stock, we will also pay to the holders of the other series of our common stock an equal per share dividend. For a more complete discussion of our dividend policy, please see "—Dividend Policy."

        Each share of our Series B common stock is convertible, at the option of the holder, into one share of our Series A common stock. Our Series A common stock and Series C common stock are not convertible into shares of any other series of our common stock.

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        Subject to the exception provided below, distributions made in shares of our Series A common stock, our Series B common stock, our Series C common stock or any other security with respect to our Series A common stock, Series B common stock or our Series C common stock may be declared and paid only as follows:

        We may not reclassify, subdivide or combine any series of our common stock without reclassifying, subdividing or combining the other series of our common stock, on an equal per share basis.

        In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, after payment or provision for payment of our debts and liabilities and subject to the prior payment in full of any preferential amounts to which our preferred stock holders may be entitled, the holders of our Series A common stock, Series B common stock and Series C common stock will share equally, on a share for share basis, in our assets remaining for distribution to the holders of our common stock.

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        Our charter authorizes our board of directors to establish one or more series of our preferred stock and to determine, with respect to any series of our preferred stock, the terms and rights of the series, including:

        We believe that the ability of our board of directors to issue one or more series of our preferred stock will provide us with flexibility in structuring possible future financings and acquisitions, and in meeting other corporate needs that might arise. The authorized shares of our preferred stock, as well as shares of our common stock, will be available for issuance without further action by our stockholders, unless such action is required by applicable law or the rules of any stock exchange or automatic quotation system on which our securities may be listed or traded.

        Although we have no intention at the present time of doing so, our company could issue a series of preferred stock that could, depending on the terms of such series, impede the completion of a merger, tender offer or other takeover attempt. Our board of directors will make any determination to issue such shares based upon its judgment as to the best interests of our stockholders. Our board of directors, in so acting, could issue preferred stock having terms that could discourage an acquisition attempt through which an acquirer may be able to change the composition of our board of directors, including a tender offer or other transaction that some, or a majority, of our stockholders might believe to be in their best interests or in which stockholders might receive a premium for their stock over the then-current market price of the stock.

Dividend Policy

        We presently intend to retain future earnings, if any, to finance the expansion of our business. Therefore, following the Spin-Off, we do not expect to pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. All decisions regarding the payment of dividends by our company will be made by our board of directors, from time to time, in accordance with applicable law after taking into account various factors, including our financial condition, operating results, current and anticipated cash needs, plans for expansion and possible loan covenants which may restrict or prohibit our payment of dividends.

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Other Provisions of our Charter and Bylaws

        Our charter provides that, subject to any rights of the holders of any series of preferred stock to elect additional directors, the number of our directors will not be less than three and the exact number will be fixed from time to time by a resolution of our board. The members of our board, other than those who may be elected by holders of any preferred stock, will be divided into three classes. Each class consists, as nearly as possible, of a number of directors equal to one-third of the then authorized number of board members. The term of office of our Class I directors expires at the annual meeting of our stockholders in 2017. The term of office of our Class II directors expires at the annual meeting of our stockholders in 2018. The term of office of our Class III directors expires at the annual meeting of our stockholders in 2019. At each annual meeting of our stockholders, the successors of that class of directors whose term expires at that meeting will be elected to hold office for a term expiring at the annual meeting of our stockholders held in the third year following the year of their election. The directors of each class will hold office until their respective successors are elected and qualified or until such director's earlier death, resignation or removal.

        Our charter provides that, subject to the rights of the holders of any series of our preferred stock, directors may be removed from office only for cause upon the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the aggregate voting power of our outstanding capital stock entitled to vote on such matter voting together as a single class.

        Our charter provides that, subject to the rights of the holders of any series of our preferred stock, vacancies on our board resulting from death, resignation, removal, disqualification or other cause, and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the number of directors on our board, will be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors then in office (even though less than a quorum) or by the sole remaining director. Any director so elected shall hold office for the remainder of the full term of the class of directors in which the vacancy occurred or to which the new directorship is assigned, and until that director's successor will have been elected and qualified or until such director's earlier death, resignation or removal. No decrease in the number of directors constituting our board will shorten the term of any incumbent director, except as may be provided in any certificate of designation with respect to a series of our preferred stock with respect to any additional director elected by the holders of that series of our preferred stock.

        These provisions would preclude a third party from removing incumbent directors and simultaneously gaining control of our board by filling the vacancies created by removal with its own nominees. Under the classified board provisions described above, it would take at least two elections of directors for any individual or group to gain control of our board. Accordingly, these provisions could discourage a third party from initiating a proxy contest, making a tender offer or otherwise attempting to gain control of us.

        To the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law, our directors are not liable to our company or any of its stockholders for monetary damages for breaches of fiduciary duties as a director. In addition, our company indemnifies, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any person involved in any suit or action by reason of the fact that such person is a director or officer of our company or, at our request, a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or entity, against all liability, loss and expenses incurred by such person. We will pay the expenses of a director or officer in defending any proceeding in advance of its final disposition, provided that such payment is made upon receipt of an undertaking by the director or officer to repay all amounts advanced if it should be ultimately determined that the director or officer is not entitled to indemnification. See Item 14 "Indemnification

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of Directors and Officers" in Part II of the Registration Statement on Form S-1 of which this prospectus forms a part.

        Our charter provides that, except as provided in the terms of any series of preferred stock, any action required to be taken or which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of the stockholders may not be taken without a meeting and may not be effected by any consent in writing by such holders. Except as otherwise required by law and subject to the rights of the holders of any series of our preferred stock, special meetings of our stockholders for any purpose or purposes may be called only by our Secretary (i) upon the written request of the holders of not less than 66 2 / 3 % of the total voting power of the then outstanding shares of our Series A common stock, Series B common stock and, if applicable, our preferred stock, entitled to vote thereon or (ii) at the request of at least 75% of the members of our board of directors then in office.

        Our bylaws establish an advance notice procedure for stockholders to make nominations of candidates for election as directors or to bring other business before an annual meeting of our stockholders.

        All nominations by stockholders or other business to be properly brought before a meeting of stockholders will be made pursuant to timely notice in proper written form to our company's Secretary. To be timely, a stockholder's notice will be given to our company's Secretary at our company's offices as follows:

        The public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of a meeting of our stockholders does not commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of any such stockholder notice. However, if the number of directors to be elected to our board at any meeting is increased, and we do not make a public announcement naming all of the nominees for director or specifying the size of the increased board at least 100 days prior to the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting, a stockholder's notice will also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such increase, if it is delivered to our company's Secretary at our offices not later than the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which we first made the relevant public announcement. For purposes of the first annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2017, the first anniversary date will be deemed to be August 23, 2017.

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        Our charter provides that, subject to the rights of the holders of any series of our preferred stock, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66 2 / 3 % of the aggregate voting power of our outstanding capital stock entitled to vote on such matter, voting together as a single class, is required to adopt, amend or repeal any provision of our charter or to add or insert any provision in our charter, provided that the foregoing enhanced voting requirement will not apply to any adoption, amendment, repeal, addition or insertion (1) as to which Delaware law does not require the consent of our stockholders or (2) which has been approved by at least 75% of the members of our board then in office. Our charter further provides that the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66 2 / 3 % of the aggregate voting power of our outstanding capital stock entitled to vote on such matter, voting together as a single class, is required to adopt, amend or repeal any provision of our bylaws, provided that the board of directors may adopt, amend or repeal the bylaws by the affirmative vote of not less than 75% of the members of our board then in office.

        In addition to the supermajority voting provisions discussed under "—Amendments" above, our charter provides that, subject to the rights of the holders of any series of our preferred stock, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66 2 / 3 % of the aggregate voting power of our outstanding capital stock entitled to vote on such matter, voting together as a single class, is required for:

        Our bylaws provide that, unless we consent in writing to an alternative forum and subject to limited exception, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or, if the Court of Chancery does not have jurisdiction, any state or federal court located within the State of Delaware) shall be the sole and exclusive forum for substantially all disputes between us (including our directors, officers, employees, and agents) and our stockholders, including, among others, any action asserting claims for breach of fiduciary duty, claims arising pursuant to the DGCL, and claims governed by the internal affairs doctrine.

Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law

        Section 203 of the DGCL prohibits certain transactions between a Delaware corporation and an "interested stockholder." An "interested stockholder" for this purpose generally is a stockholder who is directly or indirectly a beneficial owner of 15% or more of the outstanding voting power of a Delaware corporation. This provision prohibits certain business combinations between an interested stockholder including certain related persons and a corporation for a period of three years after the date on which the stockholder became an interested stockholder, unless: (1) prior to the time that a stockholder

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became an interested stockholder, either the business combination or the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder is approved by the corporation's board of directors, (2) the interested stockholder acquired at least 85% of the voting power of the corporation in the transaction in which the stockholder became an interested stockholder, or (3) the business combination is approved by a majority of the board of directors and the affirmative vote of the holders of 66 2 / 3 % of the outstanding voting power of the shares not owned by the interested stockholder at or subsequent to the time that the stockholder became an interested stockholder. CH Parent is subject to Section 203.

Transfer Agent and Registrar

        Computershare Trust Company, N.A. will be the transfer agent and registrar for our common stock:

Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
250 Royall Street
Canton, MA 02121

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LEGAL MATTERS

        Legal matters relating to the validity of the securities to be issued in the Spin-Off will be passed upon by Baker Botts L.L.P. Legal matters relating to the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Spin-Off will be passed upon by Baker Botts L.L.P.

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EXPERTS

        The consolidated financial statements of CommerceHub, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and for the years then ended, have been included herein and in the registration statement in reliance upon the report of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, appearing elsewhere herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

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INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

        We expect that the audit committee of Liberty's board of directors will select KPMG LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2016.

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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

        We have filed a Registration Statement on Form S-1 with the SEC under the Securities Act with respect to the shares of our common stock being distributed to holders of Liberty Ventures common stock in the Spin-Off as contemplated by this prospectus. This prospectus is a part of, and does not contain all of the information set forth in, the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules to the registration statement. For further information with respect to our company and our common stock, please refer to the registration statement, including its exhibits and schedules. Statements made in this prospectus relating to any contract or other document are not necessarily complete, and you should refer to the exhibits attached to the registration statement for copies of the actual contract or document.

        Upon the effectiveness of the Registration Statement on Form S-1, of which this prospectus forms a part, we will become subject to the information and reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and, in accordance with the Exchange Act, we will file periodic reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any document that CH Parent files with the SEC, including the Registration Statement on Form S-1, including its exhibits and schedules, at the Public Reference Room of the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at (800) SEC-0330. You may also inspect such filings on the Internet website maintained by the SEC at www.sec.gov. Information contained on any website referenced in this prospectus is not incorporated by reference in this prospectus.

        You may request a copy of any of our filings with the SEC at no cost, by writing or telephoning the office of:

        We intend to furnish holders of our common stock with annual reports containing consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and audited and reported on, with an opinion expressed, by an independent public accounting firm.

        For additional information regarding Liberty and its subsidiaries, you may read and copy Liberty's periodic reports, proxy statements and other information publicly filed by Liberty at the SEC's Public Reference Room or on the SEC's website, and you may contact Liberty at the contact information set forth therein.

        You may request a copy of any of Liberty's filings with the SEC at no cost, by writing or telephoning the office of:

        Before the Spin-Off, if you have questions relating to the Spin-Off, you should contact the office of Investor Relations of Liberty at the address and telephone number above.

        Pursuant to a services agreement to be entered into between our company and Liberty Media, Liberty Media will provide CH Parent with investor relations assistance for a period following the Spin-Off. Accordingly, if you have questions relating to CH Parent following the Spin-Off, you should

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contact the office of Investor Relations of Liberty Media at the following address and telephone number:

        You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus or to which we have referred you. We have not authorized any person to provide you with different information or to make any representation not contained in this prospectus.

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COMMERCEHUB, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 
  March 31,
2016
  December 31,
2015
 

Assets

             

Current assets:

             

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 22,987     19,337  

Accounts receivable, net of allowances of approximately $223 and $239 at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively

    11,835     16,472  

Prepaid expenses

    1,457     1,048  

Total current assets

    36,279     36,857  

Software and deferred costs, net (note 9)

    13,345     12,145  

Property and equipment, net

    8,286     6,706  

Intangibles, net (note 10)

    1,313     1,750  

Goodwill

    21,410     21,410  

Note receivable—Parent (note 8)

    36,273     36,107  

Deferred income taxes

    41,196     38,825  

Total assets

  $ 158,102     153,800  

Liabilities and Equity

             

Current liabilities:

             

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

  $ 6,018     3,982  

Accrued payroll and related expenses

    6,644     5,538  

Due to Parent

    9,369     9,112  

Deferred revenue

    4,810     4,490  

Share-based compensation liability (note 11)

    96,801     94,427  

Total current liabilities

    123,642     117,549  

Deferred revenue, long-term

    7,430     7,532  

Share-based compensation liability, long-term (note 11)

    2,013     1,786  

Total liabilities

    133,085     126,867  

Equity:

             

Parent investment

    22,858     22,784  

Retained earnings

    2,159     4,149  

Total equity

    25,017     26,933  

Total liabilities and equity

  $ 158,102     153,800  

   

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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COMMERCEHUB, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(In thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 
  Three Months
Ended March 31,
 
 
  2016   2015  

Revenue (including $550 and $644 of related party revenue (note 8))

  $ 22,090     18,791  

Cost of revenue

    6,194     4,525  

Gross profit

    15,896     14,266  

Operating expenses:

   
 
   
 
 

Sales and marketing

    3,589     2,440  

Research and development

    4,870     3,609  

General and administrative

    10,463     10,280  

Total operating expenses

    18,922     16,329  

Loss from operations

    (3,026 )   (2,063 )

Other income:

   
 
   
 
 

Interest income

    166     137  

Total other income

    166     137  

Loss before income taxes

    (2,860 )   (1,926 )

Income tax benefit

   
(870

)
 
(501

)

Net loss

    (1,990 )   (1,425 )

Net loss attributable to CommerceHub, Inc. stockholders

  $ (1,990 )   (1,425 )

Pro forma net loss attributable to CommerceHub, Inc. stockholders per share (note 5):

  $ (0.05 )   (0.03 )

   

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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COMMERCEHUB, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 
  Three Months
Ended March 31,
 
 
  2016   2015  

Cash flows from operating activities:

             

Net loss

  $ (1,990 )   (1,425 )

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:

             

Depreciation and amortization

    2,323     1,801  

Deferred tax benefit

    (2,371 )   (3,457 )

Bad debt expense

    33     87  

Share-based compensation expense

    10,037     8,617  

Interest income paid in-kind

    (166 )   (137 )

Change in operating assets and liabilities that provide (use) cash, net of effects of acquisition:

             

Accounts receivable

    4,604     5,495  

Prepaid expenses

    (409 )   (265 )

Deferred costs

    (192 )   (272 )

Deferred revenue

    218     488  

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

    2,058     (338 )

Accrued payroll and related expenses

    1,106     1,717  

Share-based compensation liability payments

    (7,436 )   (1,870 )

Due to Parent

    257     (6,412 )

Net cash provided by operating activities

    8,072     4,029  

Cash flows from investing activities:

             

Purchases of property and equipment

    (2,291 )   (1,795 )

Additions to capitalized software

    (2,183 )   (1,099 )

Acquisition of Mercent, net of cash acquired

        (20,225 )

Net cash used in investing activities

    (4,474 )   (23,119 )

Cash flows from financing activities:

             

Cash received from exercise of stock options

    52      

Net cash provided by financing activities

    52      

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

    3,650     (19,090 )

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

   
19,337
   
26,385
 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

  $ 22,987     7,295  

   

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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COMMERCEHUB, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited)

(1) Basis of Presentation

        During November 2015, the board of directors of Liberty Interactive Corporation ("Liberty" or "Parent") authorized a plan to distribute to the stockholders of Liberty shares of CommerceHub, Inc., a newly formed entity that, pursuant to an internal restructuring, will become the parent of Commerce Technologies, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (currently Commerce Technologies, Inc. (d/b/a CommerceHub) a New York corporation). The transaction will be effected as a pro-rata dividend of shares of CommerceHub, Inc. to the holders of Liberty's Series A and Series B Liberty Ventures common stock (the "CommerceHub Spin-Off"). The CommerceHub Spin-Off is intended to be tax-free and is expected to be accounted for at historical cost due to the pro rata nature of the distribution to holders of Liberty Ventures common stock.

        The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of CommerceHub, Inc. and its subsidiaries. These financial statements refer to our company, together with its wholly-owned subsidiaries (including Commerce Technologies, Inc. (d/b/a CommerceHub)), as "CommerceHub," "the Company," "us," "we" and "our" in the notes to these financial statements. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") for interim financial information. Accordingly, these condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP. We have included all normal recurring adjustments considered necessary to give a fair statement of our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods shown. Operating results for these interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. The December 31, 2015 condensed consolidated balance sheet data was derived from our audited financial statements at that date. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes for the year ended December 31, 2015.

(2) Description of Business

        CommerceHub operates as a single segment and specializes in the electronic integration of supply chains for e-commerce fulfillment. CommerceHub's solutions unite supply, demand, and delivery and provides our consumers, consisting of retailers and suppliers, with a single platform to source and market the products consumers desire and to have those products delivered more rapidly to the consumer's doorstep. Our platform consists of the following solutions:

    Supply Solutions—enable retailers to expand their product offerings without the economic logistical limitations or risks typically associated with carrying physical inventory.

    Demand Solutions—provide retailers and suppliers with a single platform to gain greater access to shopper demand through a single connection to retail channels, marketplaces, paid search, social and advertising channels; and

    Delivery Solutions—facilitate rapid, cost-efficient, on-time delivery with greater control of, and visibility into, the consumer experience by leveraging our solutions to allow customers to coordinate more effectively with delivery providers.

        The Company, based in upstate New York, was founded in 1997. Additionally, the Company serves its customers and users from its hosting facility, located at its headquarters in Albany, New York.

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COMMERCEHUB, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(unaudited)

(2) Description of Business (Continued)

        On January 8, 2015, CommerceHub acquired Mercent Corporation ("Mercent"), an e-commerce marketing solutions company headquartered in Seattle, Washington. This strategic acquisition expanded the range of our supported demand channels available to CommerceHub's consumers to include major on-line marketplaces (e.g. Amazon, eBay), shopping engines (e.g. Google, PLA), and search engines (e.g. Google, Bing). The acquisition also provided CommerceHub with value-added product and services that enable our customers to more effectively sell on these channels.

Spin-off from Liberty Interactive Corporation

        Following the CommerceHub Spin-Off, CommerceHub will operate as a separate, publicly traded company, and neither Liberty nor CommerceHub will have any stock ownership, beneficial or otherwise, in the other. In connection with the CommerceHub Spin-Off, CommerceHub expects to enter into certain agreements with Liberty and/or Liberty Media Corporation ("Liberty Media") including the reorganization agreement, the services agreement and the tax sharing agreement in order to govern certain of the ongoing relationships between the companies after the CommerceHub Spin-Off and to provide for an orderly transition.

        The reorganization agreement will provide for, among other things, the principal corporate transactions (including the internal restructuring) required to effect the CommerceHub Spin-Off, certain conditions to the CommerceHub Spin-Off and provisions governing the relationship between CommerceHub and Liberty with respect to and resulting from the CommerceHub Spin-Off. The tax sharing agreement will provide for the allocation and indemnification of tax liabilities and benefits between Liberty and CommerceHub and other agreements related to tax matters. Pursuant to the services agreement, Liberty Media will provide CommerceHub with general and administrative services including legal, tax, accounting, treasury and investor relations support related to necessary public company functions. CommerceHub will reimburse Liberty Media for direct, out-of pocket expenses incurred by Liberty Media in providing these services and CommerceHub will pay a services fee to Liberty Media under the services agreement that will be negotiated quarterly. Liberty Media and CommerceHub will evaluate all charges for reasonableness quarterly and make adjustments to these charges as the parties mutually agree upon.

(3) Significant Accounting Policies

        During the three months ended March 31, 2016, there were no material changes in our significant accounting policies. See Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2015 included in our Registration Statement on Form S-1 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, for additional information regarding our significant accounting policies.

(4) Recent Accounting Pronouncements

        In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) ("ASU 2014-09"). This topic provides for five principles which should be followed to determine the appropriate amount and timing of revenue recognition for the transfer of goods and services to customers. The principles in ASU 2014-09 should be applied to all contracts with customers regardless of industry. The amendments in ASU 2014-09 are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2016, with two

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COMMERCEHUB, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(unaudited)

(4) Recent Accounting Pronouncements (Continued)

transition methods of adoption allowed. Early adoption for reporting periods prior to December 15, 2016 is not permitted. In March 2015, the FASB voted to defer the effective date by one year, but allow adoption as of the original adoption date. In May 2016 FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2016-08, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" (Topic 606) Principal versus Agent Considerations, (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net) . This was to further clarify the implementation guidance on principal versus agent considerations in the previously issued ASU No. 2014-09. ASU 2016-08 has no impact on the adoption date of the previously issued update. We are evaluating the financial statement impacts of the guidance in ASU 2014-09 and determining which transition method we will utilize.

        In September 2015, FASB issued ASU No. 2015-16, "Simplifying the Accounting for Measurement-Period Adjustments" ("ASU 2015-16"). This standard requires an acquirer to recognize adjustments to provisional amounts that are identified during the measurement period in the reporting period in which the adjustment amounts are determined. ASU 2015-16 also requires separate presentation on the face of the income statement, or disclosure in the notes, of the amount recorded in current-period earnings by line item that would have been recorded in previous reporting periods if the adjustment to the provisional amount has been recognized as of the acquisition date. ASU 2015-16 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015, including interim periods within those fiscal years. This ASU did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

        In February 2016, FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02 "Leases" (Topic 842) ("ASU 2016-02"). This topic provides that a lessee should recognize the assets and liabilities that arise from leases. Topic 842 requires an entity to separate the lease components from the nonlease components in a contract. This ASU intended to improve financial reporting about leasing transactions. ASU 2016-02 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company is evaluating the financial statement impact this update will have on the consolidated financial statements.

        In March 2016, FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting ("ASU 2016-09"), which is intended to improve the accounting for share-based payment transactions as part of the FASB's simplification initiative. ASU 2016-09 changed the aspects of the accounting for share-based payment award transactions, including: (1) accounting for income taxes; (2) classification of excess tax benefits on the statement of cash flows; (3) forfeitures; (4) minimum statutory tax withholding requirements; (5) classification of employee taxes paid on the statement of cash flows when an employer withholds shares for tax-withholding purposes. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those years. Early adoption is permitted in any interim or annual period provided that the entire ASU is adopted. The Company is evaluating the financial statement impact this update will have on the consolidated financial statements.

(5) Unaudited Pro Forma Earnings Per Share

        Unaudited pro forma earnings (loss) per common share for all periods presented is computed by dividing net earnings (loss) for the respective period by 42,642,950 common shares, which is the aggregate number of shares of CommerceHub, Inc. Series A, Series B and Series C common stock that would have been issued if the CommerceHub Spin-Off had occurred on March 31, 2016, assuming a 1-for-10 distribution ratio on Series A and Series B common stock for every share of Series A or B

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COMMERCEHUB, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(unaudited)

(5) Unaudited Pro Forma Earnings Per Share (Continued)

Liberty Ventures common stock outstanding and 1-for-5 distribution ratio on Series C common stock for every share of Series A or B Liberty Ventures common stock outstanding.

(6) Acquisition of Mercent Corporation

        On January 8, 2015, the Company acquired 100% of the equity of Mercent, an online marketing technology and service company that helps merchants optimize performance across online channels, for total cash consideration of approximately $20.2 million.

        During the three-month period ended March 31, 2015, the Company incurred transaction related costs of approximately $166 thousand, which are included in general and administrative expenses. No additional cost was incurred in the period ended March 31, 2016.

        Under the acquisition method of accounting, the Company allocated the purchase price to the identifiable assets and liabilities based on their estimated fair value. The allocation of the Mercent purchase consideration to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed was as follows (in thousands):

Cash

  $ 41  

Accounts receivable

    2,559  

Prepaid expenses

    87  

Property and equipment

    336  

Customer relationships

    2,000  

Capitalized software

    1,500  

Deferred tax asset

    3,580  

Goodwill

    12,390  

Acounts payable and accrued expenses

    (2,015 )

Deferred revenue

    (212 )

  $ 20,266  

        Methodologies used in valuing the intangible assets include, but are not limited to, multiple period excess earnings method for developed technology and customer relationships. The excess of the purchase price over the total net identifiable assets has been recorded as goodwill, which includes synergies expected from the expanded service capabilities and the value of the assembled work force in accordance with GAAP. For federal income tax purposes, the transaction is treated as a stock acquisition. The goodwill resulting from this transaction is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

        Mercent's results of operations have been included in the Company's consolidated results since the acquisition date.

(7) Concentrations of Significant Customers and Credit Risk

        The Company's revenue model is based on retailer and supplier program relationships whereby many supplier transactions may be attributable to a single retailer. Significant customer concentrations contemplate the total program revenues (retailers and related suppliers) and receivables generated by these customers. For the three-month period ended March 31, 2016, only one customer accounted for

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COMMERCEHUB, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(unaudited)

(7) Concentrations of Significant Customers and Credit Risk (Continued)

more than 10% of total revenue. For the three-month period ended March 31, 2015, two customers accounted for more than 10% each of total revenue. The Company had receivables from these customers of approximately $999 thousand at March 31, 2016. No customer represented more than 10% of accounts receivable at March 31, 2016.

(8) Related Party Transactions

(a)   Transactions with QVC

        For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, QVC, Inc. ("QVC") accounted for approximately 2% and 3% of total revenue, respectively. At March 31, 2016, there were approximately 899 suppliers utilizing the CommerceHub Solutions to transact a portion of their business with QVC. The Company had receivables relating to ordinary business with QVC of approximately $1.0 million and $511 thousand at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.

(b)   Transactions with Parent

        To assist the Company in meeting its financial obligations under the Liquidity Program (note 11), the Company executed a funding agreement with the Company's Parent. Under the funding agreement, the Parent has agreed to loan the Company cash at current market interest rates, or make additional equity investments in common stock, in amounts sufficient to fulfill its obligations under the Liquidity Program. There were no amounts due to Liberty under this funding arrangement at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015. Refer to note 12 for a discussion of share-based payment activity subsequent to the balance sheet date.

        In August 2012, the Company advanced Liberty $19.0 million under a master promissory note. The Company advanced an additional $9.0 million and $6.0 million to Liberty under the same note and terms in March 2013 and December 2013, respectively. The note bears interest at LIBOR plus 1.0% (1.84% at March 31, 2016). Interest shall be paid in cash or compounded, at the election of Liberty, on an annual basis. Accrued interest receivable, included within Note Receivable—Parent on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets, was $2.3 million and $2.1 million at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. Subsequent to March 31, 2016, Liberty repaid the total amount of the note outstanding, including accumulated interest, to the Company and the Company borrowed $28.6 million from Liberty under the intercompany funding agreement (note 12).

        The Company also has a tax sharing arrangement with Liberty. Under this arrangement, the Parent will pay taxes on behalf of the Company to the taxing authority and then the Company will reimburse the Parent for the taxes paid.

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COMMERCEHUB, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(unaudited)

(9) Software and Deferred Costs

        Software and deferred costs are comprised of the following (in thousands) at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015:

 
  March 31,
2016
  December 31,
2015
 

Software costs

  $ 43,303   $ 41,120  

Less accumulated amortization

    (35,106 )   (33,931 )

Software costs, net

  $ 8,197   $ 7,189  

 

 
  March 31,
2016
  December 31,
2015
 

Integration costs

  $ 19,472   $ 18,831  

Less accumulated amortization

    (14,324 )   (13,875 )

Integration costs, net

  $ 5,148   $ 4,956  

        Amortization expense related to software costs was approximately $1.2 million and $725 thousand for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Amortization expense related to integration costs was approximately $449 thousand and $321 thousand for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

        Future amortization expense of software and integration costs is expected to be as follows for the years ended December 31(in thousands):

Remainder of 2016

  $ 4,672  

2017

    5,093  

2018

    2,399  

2019

    730  

2020

    271  

Thereafter

    180  

  $ 13,345  

(10) Intangible Assets

        Intangibles assets acquired as of March 31, 2016 are as follows (in thousands):

 
  Weighted Average
Life (Years)
  Gross Carrying
Amount
  Accumulated
Amortization
  Net Book
Value
 

Developed technology

    2   $ 1,500   $ 937   $ 563  

Customer relationships

    2     2,000     1,250     750  

Total

    2   $ 3,500   $ 2,187   $ 1,313  

        Amortization expense related to intangible assets was approximately $437 thousand for each of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2016 and 2015.

        Future estimated amortization expense for intangible assets as of March 31, 2016 is $1,313. The entire expense will be recognized throughout the remainder of 2016.

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COMMERCEHUB, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(unaudited)

(11) Share-Based Awards

        The Company's share-based awards consist of the stock options and stock appreciation rights. The Company grants, to certain of its employees, board members and consultants, stock options and stock appreciation rights ("SARs") to purchase shares of its common stock. The Company measures the cost of employee services received in exchange for a liability classified award based on the current fair value of the award, and remeasures the fair value of the award at each reporting date. All of the Company's share-based awards are classified as liability awards as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, as the SARs will be settled in cash and the stock options can be settled in cash at the option of the holder under the Liquidity Program as discussed below.

        Included in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations are the following amounts of share-based compensation for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 (amounts in thousands):

 
  Three Months
Ended March 31,
 
 
  2016   2015  

Cost of revenue

    504     191  

Sales and marketing

    984     721  

Research and development

    1,860     1,575  

General and administrative

    6,689     6,130  

  $ 10,037   $ 8,617  

        The Company estimates the fair value of the stock options and SARs granted using a Black-Scholes pricing model. The estimation of stock awards that will ultimately vest requires judgment, and to the extent actual results differ from the Company's estimates, such amounts are recorded as an adjustment in the period estimates are revised. In valuing share-based awards, significant judgment is required in determining the fair value of the Company's stock, the expected volatility of common stock and the expected term individuals will hold their share-based awards prior to exercising. Expected volatility of the stock is based on the Company's peer group in the industry in which the Company does business because the Company does not have sufficient historical volatility data for its own stock. The expected term of the options is based on evaluations of historical and expected future employee exercise behavior. Additionally, the Black-Scholes pricing model requires the input of other subjective assumptions, including the risk-free interest rate and dividend yield. The risk-free interest rate assumption is based upon observed interest rates for constant maturity U.S. Treasury securities consistent with the expected term of the Company's share-based awards. The Company assumed a zero dividend yield based on historical and expected dividends.

1999 Plan

        During 1999, the Company adopted an incentive and nonqualified stock option plan (the "1999 Plan"). The 1999 Plan authorized grants of options to purchase up to 4,000,000 shares of authorized but unissued common stock. Generally, the options vest over a period of four years and expire 10 years from the date of grant. At March 31, 2016 no shares of common stock are available for future grants under the 1999 Plan, as the plan expired in September 2009.

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COMMERCEHUB, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(unaudited)

(11) Share-Based Awards (Continued)

Liquidity Program

        During 2006, the Compensation Committee adopted a stock option liquidity program (the "Liquidity Program") for eligible holders of stock options and certain eligible common shares (shares issued as a result of an option exercise). The Liquidity Program provides eligible option holders and stockholders the ability to cancel their vested options or sell their eligible common shares in exchange for cash payment. Eligible option holders and stockholders have the opportunity to tender eligible options or shares at any time during the year except for when valuations are being performed. Cash consideration for the purchase and cancellation of tendered stock options is based on the fair value of the Company's underlying common stock less the option exercise price.

        The Company made total cash payments of approximately $6.1 million and $627 thousand in exchange for the cancellation of 204,050 and 31,500 stock options under this program during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Cash consideration for tendered eligible common shares is based upon the fair value of the common shares. There were 129,425 common shares, eligible for the holders to require the Company to purchase, issued and outstanding at March 31, 2016.

        To assist the Company in meeting its financial obligation under the Liquidity Program, the Company executed a funding agreement with Liberty. Under the funding agreement, Liberty has agreed to loan the Company cash at current market interest rates or make additional equity investments in common shares, such that the cash provided to the Company provides sufficient funds to fulfill its obligation under the Liquidity Program. There were no amounts due to Liberty under this funding arrangement at March 31, 2016 or December 31, 2015.

        During 2010, the Company instituted the 2010 Stock Appreciation Rights Plan (the "SAR Plan"). Pursuant to the SAR Plan, a committee appointed by the Company's Board of Directors may grant SARs to employees, board members and consultants of the Company. The SAR Plan authorized grants of up to 6 million units, which includes and is not in addition to shares previously authorized for issue under the 1999 Plan discussed above. The SARs vest over a period of four years and expire 10 years from the date of grant.

        The Company made total cash payments of approximately $1.4 million and $1.2 million during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, to settle exercised SARs. Refer to note 12 for a discussion of share-based payment activity subsequent to the balance sheet date.

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COMMERCEHUB, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(unaudited)

(11) Share-Based Awards (Continued)

        The following tables summarize the share-based award activity during the three-month period ended March 31, 2016:

 
  1999 Plan  
 
  Number of
Options
  Weighted
average
exercise
price
  Weighted
average
remaining
contractual life
  Aggregate
intrinsic value
 
 
   
   
  (in years)
  (in thousands)
 

Outstanding, January 1, 2016

    495,781   $ 3.52              

Exercised

    (15,500 ) $ 3.34              

Tendered*

    (204,050 ) $ 3.31              

Outstanding and exercisable at March 31, 2016

    276,231   $ 3.69     2.6   $ 8,826  

*
Tendered stock options under the 1999 Plan represents eligible stock options exchanged for cash under the Liquidity Program.

 
  SAR Plan  
 
  Number of
SARs
  Weighted
average
exercise
price
  Weighted
average
remaining
contractual life
  Aggregate
intrinsic value
 
 
   
   
  (in years)
  (in thousands)
 

Outstanding, January 1, 2016

    3,586,475   $ 9.16              

Granted

    21,000   $ 33.12              

Exercised

    (75,625 ) $ 15.23              

Outstanding at March 31, 2016

    3,531,850   $ 9.17     5.6   $ 92,816  

Exercisable at March 31, 2016

    2,537,038   $ 6.72     5.0   $ 73,380  

        As of March 31, 2016, unrecognized compensation cost related to SARs was approximately $5.6 million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average remaining vesting period of approximately 2.4 years.

        As a result of the termination of the Liquidity Program upon the anticipated CommerceHub Spin-Off, the outstanding options and SARs will no longer be able to be settled in cash, which would result in the change in classification of the awards from liability to equity awards. Additionally, the Spin-Off is a restructuring event which would result in a modification of the terms and conditions of the outstanding equity awards upon the CommerceHub Spin-Off. As the fair value of the modified awards immediately after the Spin-Off is not known, the Company cannot estimate the incremental compensation expense that may be recorded in conjunction with the modification. However, the amount of additional compensation, if any, is not anticipated to be material.

Liberty Interactive Plans

        Liberty has granted to certain directors, officers, employees and consultants of Liberty stock options to purchase shares of Liberty Ventures common stock pursuant to applicable incentive plans in place at Liberty. Each holder of an outstanding option to purchase shares of Liberty Ventures common stock on the record date (an "original Ventures option award") who is a member of the Liberty board

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COMMERCEHUB, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(unaudited)

(11) Share-Based Awards (Continued)

of directors or an officer of Liberty holding the position of Vice President or above will receive (i) an option to purchase shares of the corresponding series of Company common stock and an option to purchase shares of Series C Company common stock (such new option awards, "new Company option awards") and (ii) an adjustment to the exercise price and number of shares subject to the original Ventures option award (as so adjusted, an "adjusted Ventures option award"). The exercise prices of and number of shares subject to the new Company option awards and the related adjusted Ventures option award will be determined based on the exercise price and number of shares subject to the original Ventures option award, the distribution ratios being used in the CommerceHub Spin-Off, the pre-CommerceHub Spin-Off trading price of Liberty Ventures common stock (determined using the volume weighted average price of the applicable series of Liberty Ventures common stock over the three-consecutive trading days immediately preceding the CommerceHub Spin-Off) and the relative post-CommerceHub Spin-Off trading prices of Liberty Ventures common stock and Company common stock (determined using the volume weighted average price of the applicable series of common stock over the three consecutive trading days beginning on the first trading day following the CommerceHub Spin-Off on which both the Liberty Ventures common stock and the Company common stock trade in the "regular way" (meaning once the common stock trades using a standard settlement cycle)), such that the pre-CommerceHub Spin-Off value of the original Ventures option award is allocated between the new Company option awards and the adjusted Ventures option award.

        Except as described above, all other terms of an adjusted Ventures option award and the new Company option awards (including, for example, the vesting terms thereof) will in all material respects, be the same as those of the corresponding original Ventures option award. The terms of the adjusted Ventures option award will be determined and the new Company option awards will be granted as soon as practicable following the determination of the pre- and post-CommerceHub Spin-Off trading prices of Liberty Ventures and Company common stock, as applicable. Liberty had outstanding approximately 3.6 million Liberty Ventures Series A and 1.7 million Liberty Ventures Series B options at March 31, 2016 with a weighted average exercise price of $23.42 and $38.08 per share, respectively. Approximately 2.8 million and 116 thousand of those options, respectively, were exercisable at March 31, 2016 with a weighted average exercise price of $19.44 and $42.33 per share, respectively. Substantially all of Liberty's outstanding and exercisable options relate to employees of Liberty who will receive CommerceHub options in the Spin-Off. The compensation expense relating to these employees of Liberty, who will remain employees of Liberty upon the Spin-Off, will continue to be recorded at Liberty.

(12) Subsequent Events

        During the period from April 1, 2016 to June 1, 2016, approximately 220,000 stock options and approximately 2,426,000 SAR awards with an aggregate estimated fair value of approximately $80.6 million were exercised. These exercises have been or will be settled through a combination of existing cash balances, cash flow from operations, repayments against the intercompany promissory note receivable (note 8), and borrowings under the funding agreement as described in note 8. The Company has borrowed $28.6 million under the funding agreement subsequent to March 31, 2016 to facilitate the settlement of the aforementioned options and awards exercised. Interest on this intercompany note accrues at a rate of LIBOR +1%. It is expected that at the time of the Spin-Off, the amount outstanding under the funding agreement with Liberty will be repaid using amounts borrowed on a new credit facility (see "Description of Certain Indebtedness"). As a result, based on the initial borrowing

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COMMERCEHUB, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(unaudited)

(12) Subsequent Events (Continued)

(expected to be approximately $50 million) and the market interest rate at the time of borrowing, the company expects to incur approximately $1.3 million of annual interest expense in connection with this new credit facility.

        Effective June 16, 2016, Mark Greenquist was appointed Chief Financial Officer of the Company. In June, we entered into a Release and Separation Agreement with Bob Marro, whereby he transitioned to a non-officer role at our company effective June 4, 2016. The Release and Separation Agreement provides for Mr. Marro's employment to continue with the Company through November 2016 (unless extended).

        On June 25, 2016, Liberty's compensation committee approved a new compensation arrangement with the company's CEO which was memorialized in a definitive employment agreement between CommerceHub and Mr. Poore, dated effective as of June 28, 2016. As discussed above, the Amended CEO Agreement would have expired on January 10, 2017 if we or Mr. Poore had provided a notice of termination at least 60 days before such date. Regardless of whether the Spin-Off is completed, we wished to retain Mr. Poore's service as our President and Chief Executive Officer beyond January 10, 2017 and began negotiating a new employment arrangement to incent Mr. Poore to remain with our company. In addition, consistent with our compensation philosophy, we believed that a new grant of equity would be instrumental to retaining Mr. Poore's services on a long-term basis.

        The arrangement provides for a four year employment term, with an annual base salary of $400,000, and an annual target cash bonus equal to 100% of the applicable year's base salary. The arrangement also provides for other customary benefits and terms. In connection with the approval of his compensation arrangement, the CEO was granted the Multi-Year Awards (defined below). The CEO would be entitled to certain severance payments and benefits, as well as accelerated vesting of the Multi-Year Awards, upon a termination without cause or his resignation for good reason (each as defined in the definitive employment agreement).

        In connection with the approval of the CEO's new compensation arrangement, the compensation committee also approved a one-time grant of 1,057,048 Stock Appreciation Rights to the CEO pursuant to the company's SAR Plan, which will have an initial exercise price of $35.64 per SAR (the "Multi-Year Awards"), and a Black-Scholes value of approximately $12.2 million. 25% of the Multi-Year Awards will vest on the first anniversary of the grant date (the "First Vesting Date"), with 1/36 of the number of remaining unvested Multi-Year Awards after giving effect to the First Vesting Date vesting on each monthly anniversary of the First Vesting Date, in each case subject to the CEO being employed on the applicable vesting date. The Multi-Year Awards have a term of ten years. In connection with the Spin-Off, the SARs granted pursuant to the Multi-Year Awards will be converted into options to acquire shares of CH Parent Series C common stock.

        If a change in control occurs at any time during the Employment Period (aside from a change in control in which the CEO's employment is terminated without cause or for good reason as described above), vesting of the CEO's Multi-Year Award may be accelerated if certain conditions set forth in the definitive employment agreement are met.

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Stockholders
CommerceHub, Inc.

        We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of CommerceHub, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) (as defined in note 1) as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and the related consolidated statements of operations, equity, and cash flows for each of the years then ended. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

        We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

        In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of CommerceHub, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.


 

 

/s/ KPMG LLP

 

 

 

Albany, New York
March 31, 2016

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COMMERCEHUB, INC.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

December 31, 2015 and 2014

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 
  2015   2014  

Assets

             

Current assets:

   
 
   
 
 

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 19,337     26,385  

Accounts receivable, net of allowances of approximately $239 and $233 at December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively (notes 3 and 7)

    16,472     13,578  

Prepaid expenses

    1,048     921  

Total current assets

    36,857     40,884  

Software and deferred costs, net (note 8)

   
12,145
   
7,973
 

Property and equipment, net (note 9)

    6,706     4,061  

Intangibles, net (note 6)

    1,750      

Goodwill (note 6)

    21,410     9,020  

Note receivable—Parent (note 7)

    36,107     35,507  

Deferred income taxes (note 11)

    38,825     22,956  

Total assets

  $ 153,800     120,401  

Liabilities and Equity

             

Current liabilities:

   
 
   
 
 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

  $ 3,982     3,861  

Accrued payroll and related expenses

    5,538     3,441  

Due to Parent (notes 7 and 11)

    9,112     9,635  

Deferred revenue (note 10)

    4,490     4,606  

Share-based compensation liability (note 12)

    94,427     55,603  

Total current liabilities

    117,549     77,146  

Deferred revenue, long-term (note 10)

   
7,532
   
5,173
 

Share-based compensation liability, long term (note 12)

    1,786     5,967  

Total liabilities

    126,867     88,286  

Equity:

             

Parent investment

    22,784     22,915  

Retained earnings

    4,149     9,200  

Total equity

    26,933     32,115  

Total liabilities and equity

  $ 153,800     120,401  

   

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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COMMERCEHUB, INC.

Consolidated Statements of Operations

Years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 
  2015   2014  

Revenue (including $6,653 and $6,461 of related party revenue (note 7))

  $ 87,614     65,761  

Cost of revenue

    22,406     13,097  

Gross profit

    65,208     52,664  

Operating expenses:

   
 
   
 
 

Sales and marketing

    11,742     6,370  

Research and development

    16,304     9,966  

General and administrative

    44,110     29,733  

Total operating expenses

    72,156     46,069  

Income (loss) from operations

    (6,948 )   6,595  

Other income (expense):

   
 
   
 
 

Interest income

    600     657  

Total other income

    600     657  

Income (loss) before income taxes

    (6,348 )   7,252  

Income tax expense (benefit)

   
(1,881

)
 
2,945
 

Net income (loss)

    (4,467 )   4,307  

Preferred stock dividends

   
584
   
584
 

Net earnings (loss) attributable to CommerceHub, Inc. stockholders

  $ (5,051 )   3,723  

Unaudited pro forma net earnings (loss) attributable to CommerceHub, Inc. stockholders per share (note 3)

  $ (0.12 )   0.09  

   

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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COMMERCEHUB, INC.

Consolidated Statements of Equity

Years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

(in thousands)

 
  Parent's
investment
  Retained
earnings
  Total
equity
 

Balance at January 1, 2014

  $ 23,443     5,477     28,920  

Issuance of common stock for exercised options

    52         52  

Repurchase of outstanding shares

    (580 )       (580 )

Cash dividends paid

        (584 )   (584 )

Net income (loss)

        4,307     4,307  

Balance at December 31, 2014

  $ 22,915     9,200     32,115  

Issuance of common stock for exercised options

    33         33  

Repurchase of outstanding shares

    (164 )       (164 )

Cash dividends paid

        (584 )   (584 )

Net income (loss)

        (4,467 )   (4,467 )

Balance at December 31, 2015

  $ 22,784     4,149     26,933  

   

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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COMMERCEHUB, INC.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

(in thousands)

 
  2015   2014  

Cash flows from operating activities:

             

Net income (loss)

  $ (4,467 )   4,307  

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:          

             

Depreciation and amortization

    7,794     4,417  

Deferred tax benefit

    (12,289 )   (9,929 )

Bad debt expense

    481     596  

Share-based compensation expense

    42,150     28,356  

Interest income paid in-kind

    (600 )   (657 )

Change in operating assets and liabilities that provide (use) cash, net of effects of acquisition:

             

Accounts receivable

    (816 )   (4,058 )

Prepaid expenses

    (40 )   (278 )

Deferred costs

    (1,094 )   (536 )

Deferred revenue

    2,031     1,234  

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

    (2,683 )   1,439  

Accrued payroll and related expenses

    2,097     194  

Share-based compensation liability payments

    (7,507 )   (7,036 )

Due to Parent

    (523 )   1,400  

Net cash provided by operating activities

    24,534     19,449  

Cash flows from investing activities:

             

Purchases of property and equipment

    (4,158 )   (2,129 )

Additions to capitalized software

    (6,484 )   (2,986 )

Acquisition of Mercent, net of cash acquired

    (20,225 )    

Net cash used in investing activities

    (30,867 )   (5,115 )

Cash flows from financing activities:

             

Purchase of treasury stock

    (164 )   (580 )

Cash received from exercise of stock options

    33     52  

Cash dividends paid

    (584 )   (584 )

Net cash used in financing activities

    (715 )   (1,112 )

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

    (7,048 )   13,222  

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

   
26,385
   
13,163
 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year

  $ 19,337     26,385  

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information

             

Cash paid for income taxes

  $ 11,723     10,336  

   

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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COMMERCEHUB, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

(1) Basis of Presentation

        During November 2015, the board of directors of Liberty Interactive Corporation ("Liberty") authorized a plan to distribute to the stockholders of Liberty shares of CommerceHub, Inc., a newly formed entity that, pursuant to an internal restructuring, will become the parent of Commerce Technologies, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (currently Commerce Technologies, Inc. (d/b/a CommerceHub) a New York corporation). The transaction will be effected as a pro-rata dividend of shares of CommerceHub, Inc. to the holders of Liberty's Series A and Series B Liberty Ventures common stock (the "CommerceHub Spin-Off"). The CommerceHub Spin-Off is intended to be tax-free and is expected to be accounted for at historical cost due to the pro rata nature of the distribution to holders of Liberty Ventures common stock.

        The accompanying consolidated financial statements of CommerceHub, Inc. have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (GAAP) and represent the historical financial information of Commerce Technologies, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary. These financial statements refer to our company, together with its wholly owned subsidiaries (including Commerce Technologies, Inc. (d/b/a CommerceHub)), as "CommerceHub," "the Company," "us," "we" and "our" in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements.

(2) Description of Business

        CommerceHub operates as a single segment and specializes in the electronic integration of supply chains for e-commerce fulfillment. CommerceHub's solutions unite supply, demand, and delivery and provides our consumers, consisting of retailers and suppliers, with a single platform to source and market the products consumers desire and to have those products delivered more rapidly to the consumer's doorstep. Our platform consists of the following solutions:

    Supply Solutions—enable retailers to expand their product offerings without the economic logistical limitations or risks typically associated with carrying physical inventory.

    Demand Solutions—provide retailers and suppliers with a single platform to gain greater access to shopper demand through a single connection to retail channels, marketplaces, paid search, social and advertising channels; and

    Delivery Solutions—facilitate rapid, cost-efficient, on-time delivery with greater control of, and visibility into, the consumer experience by leveraging our solutions to allow customers to coordinate more effectively with delivery providers.

        The Company, based in upstate New York, was founded in 1997. Additionally, the Company serves its customers and users from its hosting facility, located at its headquarters in Albany, New York.

        On January 8, 2015, CommerceHub acquired Mercent Corporation ("Mercent"), an e-commerce marketing solutions company headquartered in Seattle, Washington. This strategic acquisition expanded the range of our supported demand channels available to CommerceHub's consumers to include major on-line marketplaces (i.e., Amazon, eBay), shopping engines (i.e. Google, PLA), and search engines (i.e. Google, Bing). The acquisition also provided CommerceHub with value-added product and services that enable our customers to more effectively sell on these channels.

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COMMERCEHUB, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2015 and 2014

(2) Description of Business (Continued)

Spin-Off from Liberty Interactive Corporation

        Following the CommerceHub Spin-Off, CommerceHub will operate as a separate, publicly traded company, and neither Liberty nor CommerceHub will have any stock ownership, beneficial or otherwise, in the other. In connection with the CommerceHub Spin-Off, CommerceHub expects to enter into certain agreements with Liberty and/or Liberty Media Corporation ("Liberty Media") including the reorganization agreement, the services agreement and the tax sharing agreement in order to govern certain of the ongoing relationships between the companies after the CommerceHub Spin-Off and to provide for an orderly transition.

        The reorganization agreement will provide for, among other things, the principal corporate transactions (including the internal restructuring) required to effect the CommerceHub Spin-Off, certain conditions to the CommerceHub Spin-Off and provisions governing the relationship between CommerceHub and Liberty with respect to and resulting from the CommerceHub Spin-Off. The tax sharing agreement will provide for the allocation and indemnification of tax liabilities and benefits between Liberty and CommerceHub and other agreements related to tax matters. Pursuant to the services agreement, Liberty Media will provide CommerceHub with general and administrative services including legal, tax, accounting, treasury and investor relations support. CommerceHub will reimburse Liberty Media for direct, out-of pocket expenses incurred by Liberty Media in providing these services and CommerceHub will pay a services fee to Liberty Media under the services agreement that will be negotiated quarterly. Liberty Media and CommerceHub will evaluate all charges for reasonableness quarterly and make adjustments to these charges as the parties mutually agree upon.

(3) Significant Accounting Policies

(a)   Cash and Cash Equivalents

        The Company considers all highly liquid securities with original maturities of 90 days or less to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents at both December 31, 2015 and 2014 consist principally of interest bearing money market accounts. All of the Company's cash and cash equivalents are held at financial institutions in the U.S. that management believes to be of high credit quality and may at times exceed insured limits.

(b)   Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

        Credit is granted in the normal course of business without collateral. Accounts receivable are stated net of allowances for doubtful accounts, which represent estimated losses resulting from the inability of certain customers to make the required payments. When determining the allowances for doubtful accounts, we take several factors into consideration, including the overall composition of the accounts receivable aging, our prior history of accounts receivable write-offs, the type of customers and our experience with specific customers. We write off accounts receivable when they are determined to be uncollectible. Changes in the allowances for doubtful accounts are recorded as bad debt expense and are included in general and administrative expense in our consolidated statements of operations.

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COMMERCEHUB, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2015 and 2014

(3) Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

        The allowance for doubtful accounts activity, included in accounts receivable, net, was as follows (in thousands):

 
  2015   2014  

Balances, January 1

  $ 233   $ 1,131  

Provision for doubtful accounts

    481     596  

Write-offs

    (475 )   (1,494 )

Balances, December 31

  $ 239   $ 233  

(c)   Property and Equipment

        Property and equipment are stated at cost. Equipment under capital leases are stated at the present value of minimum lease payments. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the individual assets. Leasehold improvements are amortized on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term or estimated useful life of the asset. The Company provides for depreciation of property and equipment over the following estimated useful lives:

Computer equipment   3 to 5 years
Furniture and fixtures   5 years
Leasehold improvements   lesser of remaining lease term or estimated useful life

        Repairs and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.

(d)   Software and Deferred Costs

        Software and deferred costs consists of software that is acquired or internally developed, and integration costs as follows:

        Software Costs:     The Company capitalizes the cost of acquired software and payroll, payroll-related costs and third-party consulting fees incurred in developing and enhancing CommerceHub Solutions and related product offerings as internal use software. Software costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over two to three years. Amortization of capitalized software costs is included in cost of revenue within the consolidated statements of operations. Payroll and benefits associated with internally developed software capitalized during the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 approximated $6.5 million and $3.0 million, respectively.

        Integration Costs:     As subsequently discussed in these notes, the Company defers set-up and integration fees received from retailers and suppliers on the CommerceHub solutions. In accordance with the applicable guidance the Company also defers the direct payroll and payroll related costs incurred for the set-up integration and activation activities for these customers. Such deferred integration costs are amortized over the expected life of the subscription contracts once production has launched, which is generally over 48 to 76 months. Amortization of capitalized integration costs is included in cost of revenue within the consolidated statements of operations. Payroll and benefits, associated with integration of new retailers and suppliers, capitalized during the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 approximated $2.6 million and $2.2 million, respectively.

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COMMERCEHUB, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2015 and 2014

(3) Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

(e)   Goodwill

        Goodwill is an asset representing the future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized. Goodwill is reviewed for impairment at least annually.

        GAAP provides an entity the option to perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more-likely-than-not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount prior to performing the two-step goodwill impairment test. If this is the case, the two-step goodwill impairment test is required. If it is more-likely-than-not that the fair value of a reporting unit is greater than its carrying amount, the two-step goodwill impairment test is not required.

        The Company performs its annual impairment review of goodwill at October 1, and when a triggering event is determined to have occurred between annual impairment tests. For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company performed a qualitative assessment of goodwill for its single reporting unit, and determined that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of its reporting unit is less than the carrying amount. Accordingly, no impairment loss was recorded in 2015 nor 2014.

(f)    Revenue Recognition

        The Company generates revenue through delivery of the Company's e-commerce fulfillment and marketing software platform, which is primarily represented by subscription and usage fees from retailers and suppliers, associated activation set-up fees for retailers and suppliers, and professional services related to customer solution enhancements delivered during the term of the retailer subscriptions. The Company utilizes its technology and personnel to deliver its service solution to customers on an on-demand basis.

        The Company follows Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") guidance set forth in Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Subtopic 985-605-05 related to Hosting Arrangements and ASC Subtopic 605-25 related to Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables . The Company recognizes revenue when all of the following conditions are met: there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement, the services have been delivered to the customer, the collection of the related fees is reasonably assured and the amount of the related fees is fixed and determinable.

        In most instances, revenue from new customer acquisition is generated under sales agreements with multiple elements, and includes subscription fees, usage fees, and related activation set-up fees that allow retailers and suppliers to access the Company's solutions. Customers do not have the contractual right to take possession of the Company's solutions. The Company evaluates each element in a multiple-element arrangement to determine whether it represents a separate unit of accounting. An element constitutes a separate unit of accounting when the delivered item has standalone value and delivery of the undelivered element is probable and within the Company's control.

        Subscription fees are charged on a stand-alone basis or in association with a minimum usage level required to be maintained by a customer in connection with our Demand Solutions. The Company recognizes subscription fees as revenue in the period in which such subscription is earned. Usage fees are comprised of fees charged to customers based on the level of a customer's utilization of our

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COMMERCEHUB, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2015 and 2014

(3) Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

solutions. Usage fee revenues are generated primarily from customer orders, content services, inventory management and third-party communication services. The Company recognizes usage fee revenue in the period in which such usage fee is earned.

        Set-up fees provide access to the Company's on-demand service solution through production launch and are billed during the implementation phase and recorded as deferred revenue until a customer's subscription period has commenced. On a limited basis, during a retailer's subscription term, the Company provides professional services to enhance the retailer's on-demand service solution. Set-up fees and professional services related to customer solution enhancements do not have stand-alone value because they are only sold in conjunction with a subscription to our on-demand solutions, they are only sold by the Company, a customer could not resell it, and they do not represent the culmination of a separate earnings process. Set-up fees without stand-alone value are recognized ratably over the longer of the life of the agreement or the expected customer life, currently estimated between 48 and 76 months based on the customer type and solution for which the set-up fee is associated. The Company recognizes revenue for fees billed for solution enhancement services over the estimated remaining customer life. The Company evaluates the length of the amortization period based on our experience with customer contract renewals and consideration of the period over which those customers will benefit from the related offerings.

        Deferred revenue primarily consists of the unearned portion of retailer and supplier set-up fees.

        Reimbursable costs received for out-of-pocket expenses are recorded as revenue and cost of revenue in the consolidated statements of operations.

(g)   Cost of Revenue

        Cost of revenue primarily consists of personnel and related costs, including salaries, bonuses, payroll taxes, benefit costs and share-based payments for employees supporting customer setup and onboarding, customer service, application support and performance marketing. Also included as cost of revenue are facility costs for the Company's data centers, electronic data interchange services and other communication charges, expenses attributable to credit card processing, depreciation expense related to computer equipment directly associated with generating revenue, and amortization of software and integration costs.

(h)   Sales and Marketing

        Selling and marketing expense primarily consists of personnel expenses, including salaries, commissions, benefits, share-based compensation and bonuses for sales, client management and marketing employees. Other costs associated with sales and marketing include expenses incurred related to branding and trade shows. The Company incurs advertising expense consisting of promotions and public relations to promote our services. Advertising is expensed as incurred and was $314 thousand and $295 thousand for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

(i)    Research and Development

        Research and development expenses consist primarily of certain technology and content expenses, including personnel and overhead expenses which include salaries and benefits, share-based

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COMMERCEHUB, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2015 and 2014

(3) Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

compensation expense and bonuses for employees and contractors engaged in the design, development, testing and maintenance of our solutions.

(j)    General and Administrative

        General and administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel and related overhead costs, including executive leadership, finance, legal and human resource functions and share-based compensation, as well as professional service and other fees related to legal, tax, audit and accounting services, and other costs including facilities fees and bad debt expense.

(k)   Share-based Compensation

        Share-based awards exchanged for employee services are recorded as expense, on a straight-line basis, at the estimated fair value of these awards over the requisite employee service period. GAAP generally requires companies to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of share-based payments based upon the grant-date fair value of the award, and to recognize that cost over the period during which the employee is required to provide service (usually the vesting period of the award or period of expected performance). GAAP also requires companies to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award classified as a liability instrument based upon the current fair value of the award, and to re-measure the value of the award at each reporting date. The Company's share-based awards include stock options and stock appreciation rights ("SARS").

        The Company estimates the fair value of the stock options and SARS granted using a Black-Scholes pricing model. The estimation of stock awards that will ultimately vest requires judgment, and to the extent actual results differ from the Company's estimates, such amounts are recorded as an adjustment in the period estimates are revised. In valuing share-based awards, significant judgment is required in determining the fair value of the Company's stock, the expected volatility of common stock and the expected term individuals will hold their share-based awards prior to exercising. Expected volatility of the stock is based on the Company's peer group in the industry in which the Company does business because the Company does not have sufficient historical volatility data for its own stock. The expected term of the options is based on evaluations of historical and expected future employee exercise behavior. Additionally, the Black-Scholes pricing model requires the input of other subjective assumptions, including the risk-free interest rate and dividend yield. The risk-free interest rate assumption is based upon observed interest rates for constant maturity U.S. Treasury securities consistent with the term of the Company's share-based awards. The Company assumed a zero dividend yield based on historical and expected dividends.

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COMMERCEHUB, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2015 and 2014

(3) Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

        The following table summarizes the assumptions used for estimating the fair value of share-based awards granted for the years ended December 31:

 
  2015   2014

Risk-free interest rate

  0.14% - 1.76%   0.20% - 0.34%

Expected term (years)

  0.1 - 6.0   0.3 - 6.0

Expected volatility

  30% - 32%   27% - 34%

Dividend yield

   

Weighted average grant date fair value

  $24.95   $18.48

        Included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations are the following amounts of share-based compensation (amounts in thousands) for the years ended December 31:

 
  2015   2014  

Cost of revenue

  $ 2,361     1,432  

Sales and marketing

    4,098     2,682  

Research and development

    7,229     4,249  

General and administrative

    28,462     19,993  

  $ 42,150     28,356  

        All of the Company's share-based awards are classified as liability awards as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and are included as a share-based compensation liability on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The long-term portion of the share-based compensation liability represents the amount of the unvested portion of the awards issued that will not vest within the next twelve months.

(l)    Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

        Long-lived assets, such as property, plant, and equipment, and other assets subject to amortization, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If circumstances require a long-lived asset or asset group be tested for possible impairment, the Company first compares undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by that asset or asset group to its carrying value. If the carrying value of the long-lived asset or asset group is not recoverable on an undiscounted cash flow basis, an impairment is recognized to the extent that the carrying value exceeds its fair value. Fair value may be determined through various valuation techniques including discounted cash flow models, quoted market values and independent third party appraisals, as considered necessary.

(m)  Income Taxes

        Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the consolidated financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carry-forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the period that includes the

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COMMERCEHUB, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2015 and 2014

(3) Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

enactment date. A tax valuation allowance is established, as needed, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. In the event it becomes more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax asset allowances will not be needed, the valuation allowance will be adjusted.

        In November 2015, the FASB issued new accounting guidance to simplify the presentation of deferred income taxes. The new guidance requires that deferred tax liabilities and assets be classified as noncurrent in a classified balance sheet and permits the use of either a retrospective or prospective transition method. This guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015, with early application permitted. The Company has early adopted this guidance using the retrospective transition method. This new guidance affected the consolidated balance sheet presentation, but did not affect the Company's consolidated results of operations or cash flows.

        The Company's taxable income was included in the consolidated federal income tax return of Liberty's parent corporation during the periods presented. Federal income taxes were paid or refunded pursuant to the terms of a tax sharing agreement under which taxes approximate the amount that would have been computed on a separate company basis. The tax provision included in these financial statements has been prepared on a stand-alone basis, as if CommerceHub was not part of the consolidated Liberty group. Accordingly, the effective tax rate of the Company in the future years could vary from its historical effective tax rates depending on the future legal structure of CommercHub and related tax elections.

        In the ordinary course of business there is inherent uncertainty in quantifying our income tax positions. We assess our income tax positions and record tax benefits for all years subject to examination based upon management's evaluation of the facts, circumstances, and information available at the reporting date. For those tax positions where it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will be sustained, we have determined the amount of the tax benefit to be recognized by estimating the largest amount of tax benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with a taxing authority that has full knowledge of all relevant information. For those income tax positions where it is not more-likely-than-not that a tax benefit will be sustained, no tax benefit has been recognized in the financial statements. Where applicable, associated interest and penalties have also been recognized. We recognize accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense. The Company's tax returns for the years ended December 31, 2012 and later remain subject to examination by the IRS and various state authorities.

(n)   Use of Estimates

        The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the period.

        Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include valuation allowances for receivables and deferred income tax assets, deferred revenue recognition, capitalization and amortization of software and integration costs, and the valuation of the Company's common stock used in determining the share-based award liability and compensation expense. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

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COMMERCEHUB, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2015 and 2014

(3) Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

(o)   Unaudited Pro Forma Earnings Per Share

        Unaudited pro forma earnings (loss) per common share for all periods presented is computed by dividing net earnings (loss) for the respective period by 42,616,073 common shares, which is the aggregate number of shares of CommerceHub, Inc. Series A, Series B and Series C common stock that would have been issued if the CommerceHub Spin-Off had occurred on December 31, 2015, assuming a 1-for-10 distribution ratio on Series A and Series B common stock for every share of Series A or B Liberty Ventures common stock outstanding and 1-for-5 distribution ratio on Series C common stock for every share of Series A or B Liberty Ventures common stock outstanding.

(p)   Recent Accounting Pronouncements

        In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) ("ASU 2014-09"). This topic provides for five principles which should be followed to determine the appropriate amount and timing of revenue recognition for the transfer of goods and services to customers. The principles in this ASU 2014-09 should be applied to all contracts with customers regardless of industry. The amendments in ASU 2014-09 are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2016, with two transition methods of adoption allowed. Early adoption for reporting periods prior to December 15, 2016 is not permitted. In March 2015, the FASB voted to defer the effective date by one year, but allow adoption as of the original adoption date. In May 2016 FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2016-08, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" (Topic 606) Principal versus Agent Considerations, (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net) . This was to further clarify the implementation guidance on principal versus agent considerations in the previously issued ASU No. 2014-09. ASU 2016-08 has no impact on the adoption date of the previously issued update. We are evaluating the financial statement impacts of the guidance in ASU 2014-09 and determining which transition method we will utilize.

        In September 2015, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2015-16, "Simplifying the Accounting for Measurement-Period Adjustments" ("ASU 2015-16"). This standard requires an acquirer to recognize adjustments to provisional amounts that are identified during the measurement period in the reporting period in which the adjustment amounts are determined. ASU 2015-16 also requires separate presentation on the face of the income statement, or disclosure in the notes, of the amount recorded in current-period earnings by line item that would have been recorded in previous reporting periods if the adjustment to the provisional amount has been recognized as of the acquisition date. ASU 2015-16 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company does not believe that this will have material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

        In February 2016, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2016-02 "Leases" (Topic 842) ("ASU 2016-02"). This topic provides that a lessee should recognize the assets and liabilities that arise from leases. Topic 842 requires an entity to separate the lease components from the nonlease components in a contract. This Accounting Standards Update (ASU) intended to improve financial reporting about leasing transactions. ASU 2016-02 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company is evaluating the financial statement impact this update will have on the consolidated financial statements.

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COMMERCEHUB, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2015 and 2014

(4) Concentrations of Significant Customers and Credit Risk

        The Company's revenue model is based on retailer and supplier program relationships whereby many supplier transactions may be attributable to a single retailer. Significant customer concentrations contemplate the total program revenues (retailers and related suppliers) and receivables generated by these customers. For the year ended December 31, 2015, three customers accounted for 12%, 10% and 8%, respectively, of total revenue. For the year ended December 31, 2014, three customers accounted for 13%, 10%, and 10%, respectively, of total revenue. The Company had receivables from these three customers of approximately $1.9 million and $1.7 million at December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. No customer represented more than 10% of accounts receivable at December 31, 2015 and 2014.

(5) Acquisition of Mercent Corporation

        On January 8, 2015, the Company acquired 100% of the equity of Mercent, an online marketing technology and service company that helps merchants optimize performance across online channels, for total cash consideration of approximately $20.2 million.

        During the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company incurred transaction related costs of $166 thousand and $358 thousand, respectively, which are included in general and administrative expenses.

        Under the acquisition method of accounting, the Company allocated the purchase price to the identifiable assets and liabilities based on their estimated fair value. The allocation of the Mercent purchase consideration to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed was as follows (in thousands):

Cash

  $ 41  

Accounts receivable

    2,559  

Prepaid expenses

    87  

Property and equipment

    336  

Customer relationships

    2,000  

Developed technology

    1,500  

Deferred tax asset

    3,580  

Goodwill

    12,390  

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

    (2,015 )

Deferred revenue

    (212 )

  $ 20,266  

        Methodologies used in valuing the intangible assets include, but are not limited to, multiple period excess earnings method for developed technology and customer relationships. The excess of the purchase price over the total net identifiable assets has been recorded as goodwill, which includes synergies expected from the expanded service capabilities and the value of the assembled work force in accordance with GAAP. For federal income tax purposes, the transaction is treated as a stock acquisition. The goodwill resulting from this transaction is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

        Mercent's results of operations have been included in the Company's consolidated results since the acquisition date.

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COMMERCEHUB, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2015 and 2014

(6) Goodwill and Purchased Intangible Assets

        Goodwill—Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill during the year ended December 31, 2015 are as follows (in thousands):

Balance, December 31, 2014

  $ 9,020  

Additions

    12,390  

Balance December 31, 2015

  $ 21,410  

        The addition to goodwill during the year ended December 31, 2015 is related to the acquisition of Mercent in January 2015.

        Purchased Intangibles Assets—Intangible assets acquired as of December 31, 2015 are as follows (in thousand):

 
  Weighted
Average
Life (Years)
  Gross
Carrying
Amount
  Accumulated
Amortization
  Net Book
Value
 

Developed technology

    2   $ 1,500     750     750  

Customer relationships

    2     2,000     1,000     1,000  

Total

    2   $ 3,500     1,750     1,750  

        The Company had no intangible assets as of December 31, 2014.

        Amortization expense related to acquired intangible assets was $1.8 million for the year-ended December 31, 2015.

        Future estimated amortization expense for acquired intangible assets as of December 31, 2015 are as follows (in thousands):

2016

  $ 1,750  

Total

  $ 1,750  

(7) Related Party Transactions

(a)
Transactions with QVC

        For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, QVC, Inc. ("QVC"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Liberty, accounted for approximately 8% and 10% of total revenue, respectively. At December 31, 2015, there were 892 suppliers utilizing the CommerceHub Solutions to transact a portion of their business with QVC. The Company had receivables relating to ordinary business with QVC of approximately $511 thousand and $158 thousand at December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

(b)
Transactions with Parent

        To assist the Company in meeting its financial obligations under the Liquidity Program (note 12), the Company executed a funding agreement with Liberty. Under the funding agreement, Liberty has agreed to loan the Company cash at current market interest rates, or make additional equity investments in common stock, in amounts sufficient to fulfill its obligations under the Liquidity Program. There were no amounts due to Liberty under this funding arrangement at December 31, 2015 and 2014.

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COMMERCEHUB, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2015 and 2014

(7) Related Party Transactions (Continued)

        In August 2012, the Company advanced Liberty $19.0 million under a master promissory note. The Company advanced an additional $9.0 million and $6.0 million to Liberty under the same note and terms in March 2013 and December 2013, respectively. The note bears interest at LIBOR plus 1.5% (1.55% at December 31, 2015). Interest shall be paid in cash or compounded, at the election of Liberty, on an annual basis. Accrued interest receivable, included within Note receivable—Parent on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, was $2.1 million and $1.5 million at December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The unpaid interest and principal amount of the loan is due in August 2016.

        The Company also has a tax sharing arrangement with Liberty as described in the income taxes section of note 3 and income taxes payable are presented as Due to Parent on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

(8) Software and Deferred Costs

        Software and deferred costs are comprised of the following (in thousands) at December 31:

 
  2015   2014  

Software costs

  $ 41,120     34,636  

Less accumulated amortization

    (33,931 )   (30,525 )

Software costs, net

  $ 7,189     4,111  

 

 
  2015   2014  

Integration costs

  $ 18,831     16,262  

Less accumulated amortization

    (13,875 )   (12,400 )

Integration costs, net

  $ 4,956     3,862  

        Amortization expense related to software costs was approximately $3.4 million and $2.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Amortization expense related to integration costs was approximately $1.5 million and $1.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

        Future amortization expense of software and integration costs is expected to be as follows for the years ending December 31 (in thousands):

2016

  $ 5,409  

2017

    4,122  

2018

    1,739  

2019

    542  

2020

    223  

Thereafter

    110  

  $ 12,145  

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COMMERCEHUB, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2015 and 2014

(9) Property and Equipment

        Property and equipment consist of the following (in thousands) at December 31:

 
  2015   2014  

Computer equipment

  $ 13,344     9,698  

Furniture and fixtures

    1,383     748  

Leasehold improvements

    2,271     1,258  

Equipment under capital leases

    46     46  

Total

    17,044     11,750  

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

    (10,338 )   (7,689 )

Property and equipment, net

  $ 6,706     4,061  

        Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment totaled approximately $2.6 million and $1.8 million during the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

(10) Deferred Revenue

        Deferred revenue is made up of software as a service ("SaaS") based recurring revenue (deferred service fees) and other deferred revenue related to professional services and customer set-up fees. Service fees for recurring revenue is typically recognized with a one month deferral based on timing of billings. Deferred professional service fees associated with customer set-up integration services and enhancement services are recognized over the longer of the customer contract period or expected life of the customer, which is typically 48 to 76 months.

        Deferred revenue associated with professional services and setup fee revenue was approximately $12.0 million and $9.8 million at December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

(11) Income Taxes

        The Company's taxable income was included in the consolidated federal income tax return of Liberty's parent corporation during the periods presented. Federal income taxes were paid or refunded pursuant to the terms of a tax sharing agreement under which taxes approximate the amount that would have been computed on a separate company basis. The tax provision included in these consolidated financial statements has been prepared on a stand-alone basis, as if CommerceHub was not part of the consolidated Liberty group. Accordingly, the effective tax rate of the Company in the future years could vary from its historical effective tax rates depending on future legal structure of CommerceHub and related tax elections.

        There were no uncertain tax positions as of December 31, 2015 or December 31, 2014.

        Interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits are recognized as a component of income tax expense. There were no accrued interest and penalties recognized in the balance sheet as of December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

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COMMERCEHUB, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2015 and 2014

(11) Income Taxes (Continued)

        Liberty files income tax returns in the US federal jurisdiction and various state jurisdictions. In the normal course of business Liberty is subject to examination by various taxing authorities. All tax years prior to 2012 are closed. The IRS has completed its examination of the 2012 - 2013 tax years; however, 2012 remains "open" until the statute of limitations lapses on September 15, 2016, and 2013 remains "open" until the statute of limitations lapses on September 15, 2017. Liberty's 2014 and 2015 tax years are being examined currently under the IRS's Compliance Assurance Process ("CAP") program.

        Income tax expense (benefit) consists of the following (in thousands) at December 31:

 
  2015   2014  

Current

             

Federal

  $ 7,931     9,994  

State and local

    2,477     2,880  

Total current

    10,408     12,874  

Deferred

             

Federal

    (9,942 )   (7,805 )

State and local

    (2,347 )   (2,124 )

Total deferred

    (12,289 )   (9,929 )

Total tax expense (benefit)

  $ (1,881 )   2,945  

        Income tax expense differed from the amounts computed by applying the U.S. Federal income tax rate of 35% to pretax income as a result of the following (in thousands) for the year ended December 31:

 
  2015   2014  

Computed "expected" tax expense

  $ (2,222 )   2,538  

Increase (decrease) resulting from:

             

State and local income taxes, net of Federal income tax benefit

    (21 )   565  

Impact of state rate change on deferred taxes

    105     (131 )

Non-deductible expenses

    228      

Market adjustment for options exercised

    319     29  

Research and Development tax credits

    (368 )    

Other

    78     (56 )

  $ (1,881 )   2,945  

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COMMERCEHUB, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2015 and 2014

(11) Income Taxes (Continued)

        The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are presented below (in thousands) at December 31:

 
  2015   2014  

Deferred tax assets:

             

Accounts receivable, principally due to allowance for doubtful accounts

  $ 259     399  

Deferred revenue

    2,536     1,749  

Accrued liabilities

    1,154     973  

Shared-based compensation expense

    37,263     23,651  

Net operating loss

    3,953      

Other

    4      

Total deferred tax assets

  $ 45,169     26,772  

Deferred tax liabilities:

             

Software and deferred costs

  $ 5,581     3,194  

Property and equipment

    763     622  

Total gross deferred tax liabilities

  $ 6,344     3,816  

Net deferred tax asset

  $ 38,825     22,956  

        In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Based upon the level of projections for future taxable income over the periods in which the deferred tax assets are deductible, management believes it is more likely than not that the Company will realize the benefits of these deductible differences. The amount of the deferred tax asset considered realizable, however, could be reduced in the near term if estimates of future taxable income during the carryforward period are reduced.

        Before the imposition of IRC Section 382 limitations described below, at December 31, 2015, the Company has unused federal net operating loss carryforwards ("NOLs") of approximately $20.1 million which were acquired as part of the Mercent acquisition.

        Under Internal Revenue Code ("IRC") Section 382, the use of loss carryforwards may be limited if a change in ownership of a company occurs. If it is determined that, due to transactions involving Mercent's shares owned by its 5 percent or greater shareholders, a change of ownership has occurred under the provisions of IRC Section 382, the Company's federal net operating loss carryforwards could be subject to significant IRC Section 382 limitations.

        Based on studies of the changes in ownership of Mercent, it has been determined that IRC Section 382 ownership changes have occurred which reduce the amount of NOLs that can be used in future years. Approximately $1.5 million of NOLs are available to be utilized each year from 2016 to 2019 and approximately $0.35 million of NOLs are available to be utilized each year from 2020 to 2034

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COMMERCEHUB, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2015 and 2014

(11) Income Taxes (Continued)

for a total of $11.3 million. Accordingly, the Company's deferred tax assets include $11.3 million of U.S. net operating loss carryforwards. The net operating loss carryforwards available at December 31, 2015, if unused will expire at various dates from 2024 through 2034.

(12) Share-Based Awards

(a)   1999 Plan

        The Company's share-based awards consist of the stock options and stock appreciation rights. During 1999, the Company adopted an incentive and nonqualified stock option plan (the "1999 Plan"). All employees of the Company were eligible for nonqualified stock options. Additionally, consultants and others are eligible for nonqualified stock options. The 1999 Plan authorized grants of options to purchase up to 4,000,000 shares of authorized but unissued common stock.

        Options on common stock are awarded to employees at the discretion of the Board of Directors. Under the plan document, the exercise price of such stock options will not be less than 100% of the fair value per share of common stock on the date of grant. The option price for each grant was determined by the Company's Compensation Committee based on actual investment transactions, periodic valuations and other factors. The term of the options granted pursuant to the 1999 Plan was generally 10 years from the date of grant, assuming continuing employment with the Company. An exception to the 10 year life exists for those individuals who own more than 10% of the combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company. For these individuals, the life may not exceed 5 years and the exercise price shall be set at not less than 110% of the fair market value per share of common stock on the date of grant. The options granted pursuant to the 1999 Plan generally vest over a four year period. Vested options may be exercised beginning on or after the first anniversary of the grant date.

        The 1999 Plan expired in September 2009. However, all options and other rights granted prior to expiration will continue to be governed under the terms of the 1999 Plan document. At December 31, 2015 and 2014, no shares of common stock are available for future grants under the 1999 Plan due to its expiration.

(b)   Liquidity Program

        During 2006, the Compensation Committee adopted a stock option liquidity program (the "Liquidity Program") for eligible holders of stock options and certain eligible common shares (shares issued as a result of an option exercise). The Liquidity Program provides eligible option holders and stockholders the ability to cancel their vested options or sell their eligible common shares in exchange for cash payment. Eligible option holders and stockholders have the opportunity to tender eligible options or shares at any time during the year except for when valuations are being performed. Cash consideration for the purchase and cancellation of tendered stock options is based on the fair value of the Company's underlying common stock less the option exercise price.

        The Company made total cash payments of approximately $2.2 million and $6.8 million in exchange for the cancellation of 97,900 and 362,750 stock options under this program during 2015 and 2014, respectively. Cash consideration for tendered eligible common shares is based upon the fair value

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COMMERCEHUB, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2015 and 2014

(12) Share-Based Awards (Continued)

of the common shares. There were 113,925 and 109,425 common shares, eligible for the holders to require the Company to purchase, issued and outstanding at December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

        As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company has recorded a liability of approximately $17.4 million and $14.7 million, respectively, related to liability classified stock-based compensation obligations under the Liquidity Program. The liability includes approximately $13.7 million and $12.1 million for stock options and approximately $3.7 million and $2.6 million for eligible common shares at December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, share-based payment compensation expense for awards under the 1999 Plan totaled approximately $5.9 million and $3.9 million, respectively.

        To assist the Company in meeting its financial obligation under the Liquidity Program, the Company executed a funding agreement with Liberty. Under the funding agreement, Liberty has agreed to loan the Company cash at current market interest rates or make additional equity investments in common shares, such that the cash provided to the Company would provide sufficient funds to fulfill its obligation under the Liquidity Program.

        The number of options exercisable under the 1999 Plan was 495,781 and 605,181 as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and the weighted average exercise price of these options was $3.52 per share and $3.48 per share, respectively.

        The following table summarizes the status of the stock options subject to the Liquidity Program during the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014:

 
  2015   2014  
 
  Nonqualified stock
option plan
  Nonqualified stock
option plan
 
 
  Number of
options
  Weighted
average
exercise
price
  Number of
options
  Weighted
average
exercise
price
 

Outstanding, beginning of year

    605,181   $ 3.48     988,931   $ 3.37  

Exercised

    (11,500 ) $ 2.87     (21,000 ) $ 2.42  

Tendered*

    (97,900 ) $ 3.36     (362,750 ) $ 3.23  

Outstanding, end of year

    495,781   $ 3.52     605,181   $ 3.48  

*
Tendered stock options under the 1999 Plan represents eligible stock options exchanged for cash under the Liquidity Program.

        At December 31, 2015, the range of exercise prices and weighted average remaining contractual life of the outstanding nonqualified stock options was $2.71 per share to $4.13 per share and 2.13 years, respectively. At December 31, 2015, the aggregate intrinsic value of all stock options outstanding was approximately $14.7 million or $29.60 per share.

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COMMERCEHUB, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2015 and 2014

(12) Share-Based Awards (Continued)

(c)   Stock Appreciation Rights Plan

        Effective April 22, 2010, the Company instituted the 2010 Stock Appreciation Rights Plan (the "SAR Plan"). Employees, board members and consultants of the Company ("Participants") receive SARS under the plan as granted by the Company's Compensation Committee. The total number of common shares with respect to which SARS may be issued under the SAR Plan is 6.0 million, which includes and is not in addition to common shares previously authorized for issue under the aforementioned 1999 Plan. Compensation expense is recorded for the fair value of the related liability multiplied by the percentage of the requisite service period completed to date less total compensation cost previously recognized. After the requisite service period is complete, compensation cost is remeasured based on the fair value of the award at each consolidated balance sheet date until the award is exercised. Generally, SARS are exercisable 25% upon the first anniversary of the date awarded, an additional 25% on the second anniversary, an additional 25% on the third anniversary, and the last 25% on the fourth anniversary. The Company has issued certain performance-based SARS to a limited number of employee executives, which vest based on service and the achievement of Company revenue milestones. Management has determined that the achievement of these milestones is considered to be probable, and accordingly, the associated share-based compensation expense is currently being recognized over the implicit service period of approximately 3 years. Upon exercise, the Participant shall receive payment for the difference between the current value of a common share and the exercise price for any or all vested SARS. The Company made total cash payments of approximately $5.1 million and $1.0 million in exchange for the cancellation of 298,500 and 69,450 SARS under this program during 2015 and 2014, respectively.

        As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company has recorded a liability of approximately $78.8 million and $46.9 million, respectively, related to SARS. For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, share-based payment compensation expense related to SARS totaled approximately $36.3 million and $24.5 million, respectively.

        The number of rights exercisable under the SAR Plan was 2,472,225 and 2,779,214 as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and the weighted average exercise price of these rights was $6.26 per share and $7.04 per share, respectively.

        The following table summarizes the status of the stock appreciation rights during the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014:

 
  2015   2014  
 
  SAR Plan   SAR Plan  
 
  Number of
SARs
  Weighted
average
exercise
price
  Number of
SARs
  Weighted
average
exercise
price
 

Outstanding, beginning of year

    3,547,725   $ 7.48     3,537,175   $ 6.86  

Granted

    571,250   $ 24.95     259,000   $ 18.51  

Exercised

    (298,500 ) $ 10.51     (69,450 ) $ 5.36  

Forfeited

    (234,000 ) $ 20.47     (179,000 ) $ 12.08  

Outstanding, end of year

    3,586,475   $ 9.16     3,547,725   $ 7.48  

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COMMERCEHUB, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2015 and 2014

(12) Share-Based Awards (Continued)

        At December 31, 2015, the range of exercise prices and weighted average remaining contractual life of SARS outstanding under the SAR plan was $4.72 per share to $33.12 per share and 5.84 years, respectively. At December 31, 2015, the aggregate intrinsic value of all stock appreciation rights outstanding was $85.9 million or $23.95 per share. Unrecognized compensation cost related to SARS totaled approximately $19.5 million at December 31, 2015 and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average remaining vesting period of approximately 1.96 years.

        As a result of the termination of the Liquidity Program upon the anticipated CommerceHub Spin-Off, the outstanding options and SARs will no longer be able to be settled in cash, which would result in the change in classification of the awards from liability to equity awards. Additionally, the Spin-Off is a restructuring event which would result in a modification of the terms and conditions of the outstanding equity awards upon the CommerceHub Spin-Off. As the fair value of the modified awards immediately after the Spin-Off is not known, the Company cannot estimate the incremental compensation expense that may be recorded in conjunction with the modification. However, the amount of additional compensation, if any, is not anticipated to be material.

(d)   Liberty Interactive Plans

        Liberty has granted to certain directors, officers, employees and consultants of Liberty stock options to purchase shares of Liberty Ventures common stock pursuant to applicable incentive plans in place at Liberty. Each holder of an outstanding option to purchase shares of Liberty Ventures common stock on the record date (an "original Ventures option award") who is a member of the Liberty board of directors or an officer of Liberty holding the position of Vice President or above will receive (i) an option to purchase shares of the corresponding series of Company common stock and an option to purchase shares of Series C Company common stock (such new option awards, "new Company option awards") and (ii) an adjustment to the exercise price and number of shares subject to the original Ventures option award (as so adjusted, an "adjusted Ventures option award"). The exercise prices of and number of shares subject to the new Company option awards and the related adjusted Ventures option award will be determined based on the exercise price and number of shares subject to the original Ventures option award, the distribution ratios being used in the CommerceHub Spin-Off, the pre-CommerceHub Spin-Off trading price of Liberty Ventures common stock (determined using the volume weighted average price of the applicable series of Liberty Ventures common stock over the three-consecutive trading days immediately preceding the CommerceHub Spin-Off) and the relative post-CommerceHub Spin-Off trading prices of Liberty Ventures common stock and Company common stock (determined using the volume weighted average price of the applicable series of common stock over the three consecutive trading days beginning on the first trading day following the CommerceHub Spin-Off on which both the Liberty Ventures common stock and the Company common stock trade in the "regular way" (meaning once the common stock trades using a standard settlement cycle)), such that the pre-CommerceHub Spin-Off value of the original Ventures option award is allocated between the new Company option awards and the adjusted Ventures option award.

        Except as described above, all other terms of an adjusted Ventures option award and the new Company option awards (including, for example, the vesting terms thereof) will in all material respects, be the same as those of the corresponding original Ventures option award. The terms of the adjusted Ventures option award will be determined and the new Company option awards will be granted as soon

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COMMERCEHUB, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2015 and 2014

(12) Share-Based Awards (Continued)

as practicable following the determination of the pre- and post-CommerceHub Spin-Off trading prices of Liberty Ventures and Company common stock, as applicable. Liberty had outstanding approximately 3.7 million Liberty Ventures Series A and 1.5 million Liberty Ventures Series B options at December 31, 2015 with a weighted average exercise price of $23.29 and $38.04 per share, respectively. Approximately 2.9 million and zero of those options, respectively, were exercisable at December 31, 2015 with a weighted average exercise price of $18.97 per share. Substantially all of Liberty's outstanding and exercisable options relate to employees of Liberty who will receive CommerceHub options in the Spin-Off. The compensation expense relating to these employees of Liberty, who will remain employees of Liberty upon the Spin-Off, will continue to be recorded at Liberty.

(13) Leases

        The Company leases its corporate offices and primary operations facility under operating lease arrangements which expire in March 2022. The leases contain renewal provisions. Total rent expense for the Company's office space for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 was approximately $1.4 million and $641 thousand, respectively.

        On March 14, 2014, the Company entered into a lease agreement for a new corporate office headquarters in Albany, New York. This lease consists of approximately 49,500 sq. ft., comprised of 48,000 sq. ft. of office space and training space and a 1,500 sq. ft. data center. The Company moved into the new space during the first quarter of 2016.

        Future minimum lease payments under noncancelable operating leases are as follows (in thousands):

Year ending December 31:

       

2016

  $ 2,011  

2017

  $ 2,227  

2018

  $ 2,252  

2019

  $ 2,277  

2020

  $ 2,302  

Thereafter

  $ 2,003  

  $ 13,072  

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PART II—INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Item 13.    Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

        Liberty has incurred approximately $4.575 million in transaction-related fees and costs in connection with the Spin-Off. Additional unanticipated costs may be incurred with the operation of CH Parent as a stand-alone company. The following table sets forth the costs and expenses payable by us in connection with the transaction being registered. All amounts are estimates except the registration fee.

Registration fee

  $ 74,603  

Printing and engraving expenses

    1,000,000  

Legal fees and expenses

    1,500,000  

Accounting fees and expenses

    1,000,000  

Miscellaneous

    1,000,000  

TOTAL

  $ 4,574,603  

Item 14.    Indemnification of Directors and Officers

        Section 145 of the DGCL provides, generally, that a corporation shall have the power to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding (except actions by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation against all expenses, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. A corporation may similarly indemnify such person for expenses actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with the defense or settlement of any action or suit by or in the right of the corporation, provided that such person acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, in the case of claims, issues and matters as to which such person shall have been adjudged liable to the corporation, provided that a court shall have determined, upon application, that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all of the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which such court shall deem proper.

        Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL provides, generally, that the certificate of incorporation may contain a provision eliminating or limiting the personal liability of a director to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, provided that such provision may not eliminate or limit the liability of a director (i) for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under section 174 of Title 8 of the DGCL, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. No such provision may eliminate or limit the liability of a director for any act or omission occurring prior to the date when such provision became effective.

        Article V, Section E of the CH Parent charter will provide as follows:

        1.     Limitation On Liability.     To the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL as the same exists or may hereafter be amended, a director of CH Parent will not be liable to CH Parent or any of its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director. Any repeal or modification of this paragraph 1 will be prospective only and will not adversely affect any limitation, right or protection of a director of CH Parent existing at the time of such repeal or modification.

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        2.      Indemnification.    

            (a)     Right to Indemnification.     CH Parent will indemnify, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law as it presently exists or may hereafter be amended, any person who was or is made or is threatened to be made a party or is otherwise involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (a proceeding ) by reason of the fact that he, or a person for whom he is the legal representative, is or was a director or officer of CH Parent or is or was serving at the request of CH Parent as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or nonprofit entity, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, against all liability and loss suffered and expenses (including attorneys' fees) incurred by such person. Such right of indemnification will inure whether or not the claim asserted is based on matters which antedate the adoption of Article V, Section E of the charter. CH Parent will be required to indemnify or make advances to a person in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person only if the proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the board of directors of CH Parent.

            (b)     Prepayment of Expenses.     CH Parent will pay the expenses (including attorney's fees) incurred by a director or officer in defending any proceeding in advance of its final disposition; provided, however, that the payment of expenses incurred by a director or officer in advance of the final disposition of the proceeding will be made only upon receipt of an undertaking by the director or officer to repay all amounts advanced if it should be ultimately determined that the director or officer is not entitled to be indemnified under this paragraph or otherwise.

            (c)     Claims.     If a claim for indemnification or payment of expenses under this paragraph is not paid in full within 60 days after a written claim therefor has been received by CH Parent, the claimant may file suit to recover the unpaid amount of such claim and, if successful, will be entitled to be paid the expense (including attorney's fees) of prosecuting such claim to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law. In any such action CH Parent will have the burden of proving that the claimant was not entitled to the requested indemnification or payment of expenses under applicable law.

            (d)     Non-Exclusivity of Rights.     The rights conferred on any person by this paragraph will not be exclusive of any other rights which such person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the charter, the bylaws of CH Parent, agreement, vote of stockholders or resolution of disinterested directors or otherwise.

            (e)     Other Indemnification.     CH Parent's obligation, if any, to indemnify any person who was or is serving at its request as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or nonprofit entity will be reduced by any amount such person may collect as indemnification from such other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or nonprofit entity.

        3.     Amendment or Repeal.     Any amendment, modification or repeal of the foregoing provisions of Article V, Section E of the charter will not adversely affect any right or protection hereunder of any person in respect of any act or omission occurring prior to the time of such amendment, modification or repeal.

Item 15.    Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities.

        None.

Item 16.    Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

(a)
Exhibits.     The following documents are filed as exhibits hereto.

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Table of Contents

Exhibit
Number
  Exhibit Description
  2.1   Form of Reorganization Agreement by and between Liberty Interactive Corporation and the Registrant.

 

3.1

 

Form of Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant to be in effect at the time of the Spin-Off.

 

3.2

 

Form of Bylaws of the Registrant to be in effect at the time of the Spin-Off.

 

4.1

 

Specimen Certificate for shares of Series A Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Registrant.**

 

4.2

 

Specimen Certificate for shares of Series B Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Registrant.**

 

4.3

 

Specimen Certificate for shares of Series C Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Registrant.**

 

4.4

 

Credit Agreement, dated as of June 28, 2016, among Commerce Technologies, Inc. (to be merged into Commerce Technologies, LLC), Holdings party thereto, the Lenders party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, SunTrust Bank and KeyBank National Association, as Co-Syndication Agents.

 

5.1

 

Opinion of Baker Botts L.L.P. as to the legality of the securities being registered.

 

8.1

 

Form of Opinion of Baker Botts L.L.P. regarding certain tax matters.

 

10.1

 

Form of CommerceHub, Inc. 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan.

 

10.2

 

Form of CommerceHub, Inc. Transitional Stock Adjustment Plan.

 

10.3

 

Form of Tax Sharing Agreement by and between the Registrant and Liberty Interactive Corporation.**

 

10.4

 

Form of Services Agreement by and between the Registrant and Liberty Media Corporation.

 

10.5

 

Form of Indemnification Agreement by and between the Registrant and its executive officers/directors.

 

10.6

 

Commerce Technologies, Inc. 1999 Stock Option Plan (As Amended and Restated Effective February 13, 2002).**

 

10.7

 

Form of Commerce Technologies, Inc. 1999 Stock Option Plan Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement.**

 

10.8

 

Form of Commerce Technologies, Inc. 2010 Stock Appreciation Rights Plan.**

 

10.9

 

Form of Commerce Technologies, Inc. 2010 Stock Appreciation Rights Plan Evidence of Stock Appreciation Right (time vesting).**

 

10.10

 

Form of Commerce Technologies, Inc. 2010 Stock Appreciation Rights Plan Evidence of Stock Appreciation Right (performance vesting).**

 

10.11

 

Executive Employment Agreement, dated effective as of June 28, 2016, by and between Commerce Technologies, Inc. and Francis Poore.

 

10.12

 

Employment Agreement, dated February 21, 2007, by and between Commerce Technologies, Inc. and Bob Marro.**

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Exhibit
Number
  Exhibit Description
  10.13   Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated January 8, 2015, by and between Commerce Technologies, Inc. and Eric Best.**

 

10.14

 

Release and Separation Agreement by and between Commerce Technologies, Inc. and Bob Marro.**

 

10.15

 

Offer Letter, dated May 23, 2016, between Commerce Technologies, Inc. and Mark Greenquist.**

 

10.16

 

Form of CommerceHub, Inc. Legacy Stock Appreciation Rights Plan.

 

10.17

 

Form of CommerceHub, Inc. Legacy Stock Appreciation Rights Plan Stock Option Agreement.

 

10.18

 

Form of CommerceHub, Inc. Legacy Stock Appreciation Rights Plan Stock Option Agreement for Francis Poore (Relating to Conversion of Existing SARs).

 

10.19

 

Form of CommerceHub, Inc. Legacy Stock Appreciation Rights Plan Stock Option Agreement for Francis Poore (Relating to Conversion of New SARs).

 

10.20

 

Commerce Technologies, Inc. 2010 Stock Appreciation Rights Plan Evidence of Stock Appreciation Right for Francis Poore.

 

21.1

 

List of Subsidiaries.

 

23.1

 

Consent of KPMG LLP.**

 

24.1

 

Power of Attorney**

**
Previously filed

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Table of Contents

(b)
Financial Statement Schedules.

(b)(1)    Financial Statements

        Included in this Registration Statement on Form S-1:

CommerceHub, Inc.:

       

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited), March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015

   
F-1
 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited), Three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015

   
F-2
 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited), Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015

   
F-3
 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited), March 31, 2016

   
F-4
 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   
F-15
 

Consolidated Balance Sheets, December 31, 2015 and 2014

   
F-16
 

Consolidated Statements of Operations, Years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

   
F-17
 

Consolidated Statements of Equity, Years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

   
F-18
 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, Years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

   
F-19
 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, December 31, 2015 and 2014

   
F-20
 

(b)(2)    Financial Statement Schedules

        All schedules have been omitted because they are not applicable, not material or the required information is set forth in the financial statements or notes thereto.

Item 17.    Undertakings

        The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

        (1)   To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

    (i)
    To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

    (ii)
    To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the "Calculation of Registration Fee" table in the effective registration statement;

    (iii)
    To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

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        (2)   That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof;

        (3)   To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

        (4)   That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided , however , that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.

        (5)   That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

    (i)
    Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

    (ii)
    Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;

    (iii)
    The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and

    (iv)
    Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.

        (6)   Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

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SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the city of Englewood, state of Colorado, on July 14, 2016.

    COMMERCEHUB, INC.

 

 

By:

 

/s/ CHRISTOPHER W. SHEAN

        Name:   Christopher W. Shean
        Title:   Chief Financial Officer

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature
 
Title
 
Date

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
*

Gregory B. Maffei
  Director, President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)    


/s/ CHRISTOPHER W. SHEAN

Christopher W. Shean

 

Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Principal Accounting Officer)

 

July 14, 2016


*

Richard N. Baer

 

Director

 

 

*By:

 

/s/ CHRISTOPHER W. SHEAN

Christopher W. Shean
Attorney-in-Fact

 

 

 

July 14, 2016

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EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit
Number
  Exhibit Description
  2.1   Form of Reorganization Agreement by and between Liberty Interactive Corporation and the Registrant.

 

3.1

 

Form of Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant to be in effect at the time of the Spin-Off.

 

3.2

 

Form of Bylaws of the Registrant to be in effect at the time of the Spin-Off.

 

4.1

 

Specimen Certificate for shares of Series A Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Registrant.**

 

4.2

 

Specimen Certificate for shares of Series B Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Registrant.**

 

4.3

 

Specimen Certificate for shares of Series C Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Registrant.**

 

4.4

 

Credit Agreement, dated as of June 28, 2016, among Commerce Technologies, Inc. (to be merged into Commerce Technologies, LLC), Holdings party thereto, the Lenders party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, SunTrust Bank and KeyBank National Association, as Co-Syndication Agents.

 

5.1

 

Opinion of Baker Botts L.L.P. as to the legality of the securities being registered.

 

8.1

 

Form of Opinion of Baker Botts L.L.P. regarding certain tax matters.

 

10.1

 

Form of CommerceHub, Inc. 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan.

 

10.2

 

Form of CommerceHub, Inc. Transitional Stock Adjustment Plan.

 

10.3

 

Form of Tax Sharing Agreement by and between the Registrant and Liberty Interactive Corporation.**

 

10.4

 

Form of Services Agreement by and between the Registrant and Liberty Media Corporation.

 

10.5

 

Form of Indemnification Agreement by and between the Registrant and its executive officers/directors.

 

10.6

 

Commerce Technologies, Inc. 1999 Stock Option Plan (As Amended and Restated Effective February 13, 2002).**

 

10.7

 

Form of Commerce Technologies, Inc. 1999 Stock Option Plan Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement.**

 

10.8

 

Form of Commerce Technologies, Inc. 2010 Stock Appreciation Rights Plan.**

 

10.9

 

Form of Commerce Technologies, Inc. 2010 Stock Appreciation Rights Plan Evidence of Stock Appreciation Right (time vesting).**

 

10.10

 

Form of Commerce Technologies, Inc. 2010 Stock Appreciation Rights Plan Evidence of Stock Appreciation Right (performance vesting).**

 

10.11

 

Executive Employment Agreement, dated effective as of June 28, 2016, by and between Commerce Technologies, Inc. and Francis Poore.

 

10.12

 

Employment Agreement, dated February 21, 2007, by and between Commerce Technologies, Inc. and Bob Marro.**

 

10.13

 

Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated January 8, 2015, by and between Commerce Technologies, Inc. and Eric Best.**

Table of Contents

Exhibit
Number
  Exhibit Description
  10.14   Release and Separation Agreement by and between Commerce Technologies, Inc. and Bob Marro.**

 

10.15

 

Offer Letter, dated May 23, 2016, between Commerce Technologies, Inc. and Mark Greenquist.**

 

10.16

 

Form of CommerceHub, Inc. Legacy Stock Appreciation Rights Plan.

 

10.17

 

Form of CommerceHub, Inc. Legacy Stock Appreciation Rights Plan Stock Option Agreement.

 

10.18

 

Form of CommerceHub, Inc. Legacy Stock Appreciation Rights Plan Stock Option Agreement for Francis Poore (Relating to Conversion of Existing SARs).

 

10.19

 

Form of CommerceHub, Inc. Legacy Stock Appreciation Rights Plan Stock Option Agreement for Francis Poore (Relating to Conversion of New SARs).

 

10.20

 

Commerce Technologies, Inc. 2010 Stock Appreciation Rights Plan Evidence of Stock Appreciation Right for Francis Poore.

 

21.1

 

List of Subsidiaries.

 

23.1

 

Consent of KPMG LLP.**

 

24.1

 

Power of Attorney**

**
Previously filed



Exhibit 2.1

 

FORM OF

 

REORGANIZATION AGREEMENT

 

between

 

LIBERTY INTERACTIVE CORPORATION

 

and

 

COMMERCEHUB, INC.

 

Dated as of [ · ], 2016

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

ARTICLE I THE RESTRUCTURING

2

1.1

Restructuring

2

1.2

Transfer of Spinco Assets and Spinco Business; Assumption of Spinco Liabilities

2

1.3

Third-Party Consents and Government Approvals

3

1.4

Further Actions

3

1.5

Restructuring Documents

3

1.6

Qualification as Reorganization

3

 

 

 

ARTICLE II THE DISTRIBUTION

3

2.1

The Distribution

3

2.2

Conditions to the Distribution

4

2.3

Treatment of Outstanding LIC Equity Awards

4

2.4

Treatment of Outstanding CTI Equity Awards

6

 

 

 

ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

6

3.1

Representations and Warranties of the Parties

6

3.2

No Approvals or Notices Required; No Conflict with Instruments

7

3.3

No Other Reliance

7

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV COVENANTS

8

4.1

Cross-Indemnities

8

4.2

Financing

11

4.3

Further Assurances

11

4.4

Specific Performance

11

4.5

Access to Information

12

4.6

Confidentiality

12

4.7

Notices Regarding Transferred Assets

13

4.8

Treatment Of Payments

13

 

 

 

ARTICLE V CLOSING

13

5.1

Closing

13

5.2

Conditions to Closing

14

5.3

Deliveries at Closing

14

 

 

 

ARTICLE VI TERMINATION

15

6.1

Termination

15

6.2

Effect of Termination

15

 

 

 

ARTICLE VII MISCELLANEOUS

15

7.1

Definitions

15

7.2

No Third-Party Rights

20

7.3

Notices

20

7.4

Entire Agreement

20

 

i



 

7.5

Binding Effect; Assignment

20

7.6

Governing Law; Jurisdiction

21

7.7

Waiver of Jury Trial

21

7.8

Severability

22

7.9

Amendments; Waivers

22

7.10

No Strict Construction; Interpretation

22

7.11

Conflicts with Tax Sharing Agreement

23

7.12

Counterparts

23

 

EXHIBIT A — Form of Services Agreement

EXHIBIT B — Form of Spinco Charter

EXHIBIT C — Form of Tax Sharing Agreement

 

SCHEDULE 1.1 — Restructuring Plan

 

ii



 

REORGANIZATION AGREEMENT

 

This REORGANIZATION AGREEMENT (together with all Schedules and Exhibits hereto, this “ Agreement ”), dated as of [ · ], 2016, is entered into by and between LIBERTY INTERACTIVE CORPORATION , a Delaware corporation (“ LIC ”), and COMMERCEHUB, INC ., a Delaware corporation (“ Spinco ”).  Certain capitalized terms used herein have the meanings ascribed thereto in Section 7.1.

 

RECITALS:

 

WHEREAS , Spinco is and prior to the Spin-Off (as defined below) will be a Subsidiary of LIC;

 

WHEREAS , the LIC Board has determined that it is appropriate and in the best interests of LIC and its stockholders to reorganize its assets and liabilities by means of the Spin-Off (as defined below) of Spinco, the assets and liabilities of which would, as of the Effective Time, consist of LIC’s subsidiary Commerce Technologies, LLC (f/k/a Commerce Technologies, Inc. (d/b/a CommerceHub)), a New York corporation (“ CTI ”), at the Effective Time (as defined below);

 

WHEREAS , the parties desire to effect the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Restructuring (as defined below) and the distribution (the “ Spin-Off ” or the “ Distribution ”), by means of a dividend, of all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of Spinco held by LIC to the holders of record on the Record Date (as defined below) of LIC’s Series A Liberty Ventures common stock, par value $.01 per share (“ LVNTA ”), and Series B Liberty Ventures common stock, par value $.01 per share (“ LVNTB ” and together with LVNTA, the “ Liberty Ventures Common Stock ”);

 

WHEREAS, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Restructuring and the Distribution, have been approved by the LIC Board and, to the extent applicable, the Spinco Board, and are motivated in whole or substantial part by certain substantial corporate business purposes of LIC and Spinco;

 

WHEREAS , Step [ · ] through Step [ · ] in the Restructuring Plan are collectively intended to qualify as a “reorganization” described in Section 368 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”);

 

WHEREAS , this Agreement constitutes a “plan of reorganization” with respect to Step [ · ] through Step [ · ] in the Restructuring Plan within the meaning of Section 368 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder;

 

WHEREAS , the Spin-Off is intended to qualify as a tax-free transaction under Section 355 of the Code (except with respect to the receipt of cash in lieu of fractional shares), and is expected to accomplish certain corporate business purposes of LIC and Spinco (which corporate business purposes are substantially unrelated to U.S. federal tax matters); and

 

1



 

WHEREAS , the parties wish to set forth in this Agreement the terms on which, and the conditions subject to which, they intend to implement the measures referred to above and elsewhere herein.

 

NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties to this Agreement hereby agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I
THE RESTRUCTURING

 

1.1                                Restructuring .

 

(a)                                  The parties have taken or will take, and have caused or will cause their respective Subsidiaries to take, all actions that are necessary or appropriate to implement and accomplish the transactions contemplated by each of the steps set forth in the Restructuring Plan (collectively, the “ Restructuring ”); provided, that all of such steps shall be completed by no later than the Effective Time.

 

(b)                                  Step [ · ] through Step [ · ] in the Restructuring Plan collectively are intended to be part of the same plan of reorganization, even though there may be delays between the completion of certain of the transactions.

 

1.2                                Transfer of Spinco Assets and Spinco Business; Assumption of Spinco Liabilities .

 

On the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, and in furtherance of the Restructuring and the Spin-Off:

 

(a)                                  LIC, by no later than immediately before the Effective Time, shall cause all of its (or its Subsidiaries’) rights, title and interest in and to all of the Spinco Assets and the Spinco Business to be contributed, assigned, transferred, conveyed and delivered, directly or indirectly, to Spinco pursuant to the Restructuring, and Spinco agrees to accept or cause to be accepted all such rights, title and interest in and to all the Spinco Assets and the Spinco Business.  All Spinco Assets and the Spinco Business are being transferred on an “as is, where is” basis, without any warranty whatsoever on the part of LIC.

 

(b)                                  LIC, by no later than immediately before the Effective Time, shall cause all of the Spinco Liabilities to be assigned, directly or indirectly, to Spinco pursuant to the Restructuring, and Spinco agrees to accept, assume, perform, discharge and fulfill all of the Spinco Liabilities in accordance with their respective terms.

 

(c)                                   Upon completion of the transactions contemplated by Sections 1.2(a) and (b) above: (i) Spinco will own, directly or indirectly, the Spinco Business and the Spinco Assets and be subject to the Spinco Liabilities; and (ii) LIC will continue to own, directly or indirectly, the LIC Retained Businesses and the LIC Retained Assets and continue to be subject to the LIC Retained Liabilities.

 

2



 

1.3                                Third-Party Consents and Government Approvals .  To the extent that either the Distribution or any step in the Restructuring Plan requires a consent of any third party or a Governmental Authorization, the parties will use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain each such consent and Governmental Authorization at or prior to the time such consent or Governmental Authorization is required in order to lawfully effect the Distribution and each step in the Restructuring Plan.

 

1.4                                Further Actions .  From and after the Effective Time, upon the reasonable request of a party hereto, each other party hereto will promptly take, or cause its Subsidiaries to promptly take, all commercially reasonable actions necessary or appropriate to fully accomplish the Restructuring and to give effect to the transactions provided for in this Agreement, including each step in the Restructuring Plan, in accordance with the purposes hereof.

 

1.5                                Restructuring Documents .  All documents and instruments used to effect the Restructuring and otherwise to comply with this Agreement shall be in form satisfactory to LIC, Spinco and any additional signatories hereto.

 

1.6                                Qualification as Reorganization .  For U.S. federal income tax purposes, (1) Step [ · ] through Step [ · ] in the Restructuring Plan are generally intended to be undertaken in a manner so that no gain or loss is recognized (and no income is taken into account) by LIC, Spinco or their respective Subsidiaries, and (2) the Spin-Off is intended to qualify as a tax-free transaction under Section 355 of the Code (except with respect to the receipt of cash in lieu of fractional shares).

 

ARTICLE II
THE DISTRIBUTION

 

2.1                                The Distribution .

 

(a)                                  The LIC Board shall have the authority and right: (i) to declare or refrain from declaring the Distribution; (ii) to establish and change the date and time of the record date for the Distribution (the “ Record Date ”); (iii) to establish and change the date and time at which the Distribution shall be effective (the “ Distribution Date ”); and (iv) prior to the Distribution Date, to establish and change the procedures for effecting the Distribution; subject, in all cases, to the applicable provisions of the DGCL.

 

(b)                                  On the Distribution Date, subject to the conditions to the Distribution set forth in Section 2.2, LIC shall cause to be distributed to the holders of record of Liberty Ventures Common Stock on the Record Date, as a dividend, all the issued and outstanding shares of Spinco Common Stock held by LIC on the basis of (i) 0.1 of a share of Series A Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, of Spinco (“ Spinco Series A Common Stock ”) and 0.2 of a share of Series C Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, of Spinco ( “ Spinco Series C Common Stock ”) for each share of LVNTA held of record on the Record Date, and (ii) 0.1 of a share of Series B Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, of Spinco (“ Spinco Series B Common Stock ” and together with the Spinco Series A Common Stock and the Spinco Series C Common Stock, the “ Spinco Common Stock ”) and 0.2 of a share of Spinco Series C Common Stock for each share of LVNTB held of record on the Record Date.

 

3



 

(c)                                   LIC will take such action, if any, as may be necessary or appropriate under applicable state and foreign securities and “blue sky” laws to permit the Distribution to be effected in compliance, in all material respects, with such laws.

 

2.2                                Conditions to the Distribution .  The Distribution is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions:

 

(a)                                  the LIC Board, or in the case of determining the Record Date, a committee thereof, shall have taken all necessary corporate action to establish the Record Date and to declare the dividends in order to effect the Distribution in accordance with the LIC Charter and bylaws and the DGCL;

 

(b)                                  LIC shall have received the opinion of Baker Botts L.L.P., in form and substance reasonably acceptable to LIC, providing to the effect that the Spin-Off will qualify as a tax-free transaction under Section 355 of the Code (except with respect to the receipt of cash in lieu of fractional shares), and that for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (i) no gain or loss will be recognized by LIC upon the distribution of Spinco Common Stock in the Spin-Off, and (ii) no gain or loss will be recognized by, and no amount will be included in the income of, holders of Liberty Ventures Common Stock upon the receipt of shares of Spinco Common Stock in the Spin-Off (except with respect to the receipt of cash in lieu of fractional shares);

 

(c)                                   the Registration Statement on Form S-1 with respect to the registration under the Securities Act of Spinco Common Stock (the “ Registration Statement ”) shall be effective as of the Distribution Date;

 

(d)                                  the Spinco Series A Common Stock and Spinco Series C Common Stock shall have been approved for listing on The NASDAQ Stock Market; and

 

(e)                                   any other regulatory or contractual approvals that a committee of the Board determines to obtain shall have been so obtained and be in full force and effect.

 

The foregoing conditions are for the sole benefit of LIC and shall not in any way limit LIC’s right to amend, modify or terminate this Agreement in accordance with Section 6.1.  The foregoing condition set forth in Section 2.2(e)  may be waived by the LIC Board and any determination made by the LIC Board prior to the Distribution concerning the satisfaction or waiver of any condition set forth in this Section 2.2 shall be final and conclusive.

 

2.3                                Treatment of Outstanding LIC Equity Awards .

 

(a)                                  Certain current and former employees, non-employee directors and consultants of LIC, the Qualifying Subsidiaries and their respective Subsidiaries have been granted options, restricted stock units, and restricted shares in respect of LIC Common Stock pursuant to various stock incentive plans of LIC administered by the LIC Board (collectively, “ Awards ”).  LIC and Spinco shall use commercially reasonable efforts to take all actions necessary or appropriate so that Awards that are outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time are adjusted as set forth in this Section 2.3.

 

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(b)                                  Options . As of the Effective Time, and as determined by the LIC Board pursuant to its authority granted under the applicable stock incentive plan of LIC, each holder of a Liberty Ventures Option (whether unvested, partially vested or fully vested) (x) who is a member of the LIC Board or an officer of LIC holding the position of Vice President or above (each such Liberty Ventures Option, an “ Outstanding Liberty Ventures Option ”), will receive (i) an option to purchase shares of the corresponding series of Spinco Common Stock and an option to purchase shares of Spinco Series C Common Stock (each, a “ Spinco Option ”), and (ii) an adjustment to the exercise price of and the number of shares subject to the Outstanding Liberty Ventures Option (as so adjusted, an “ Adjusted Liberty Ventures Option ”) such that the pre-Spin-Off intrinsic value of the Outstanding Liberty Ventures Option is allocated between the Spinco Option and the Adjusted Liberty Ventures Option, and (y) who is any other Person will receive an adjustment to his or her Liberty Ventures Option only and will not be entitled to receive a Spinco Option.

 

Except as described herein, all other terms of the Spinco Options and the Adjusted Liberty Ventures Options (including the vesting terms thereof) will, in all material respects, be the same as those of the corresponding Outstanding Liberty Ventures Options; provided , that the terms and conditions of exercise of the Spinco Options shall in any event be determined in a manner consistent with Section 409A of the Code.

 

(c)                                   Restricted Stock Awards .  Shares of Liberty Ventures Common Stock that are subject to a restricted stock award granted under a stock incentive plan of LIC (“ Liberty Ventures Restricted Stock Awards ”) will participate in the Distribution in the same manner as other outstanding shares of Liberty Ventures Common Stock.  Except as described herein, shares of Spinco Common Stock received by such holders of Liberty Ventures Restricted Stock Awards (“ Spinco Restricted Stock Awards ”) will otherwise be subject, in all material respects, to the same terms and conditions (including the vesting terms thereof) as those applicable to such shares of Liberty Ventures Restricted Stock Awards immediately prior to the Effective Time.

 

(d)                                  Restricted Stock Units .   As of the Effective Time, and as determined by the LIC Board pursuant to its authority granted under the applicable stock incentive plan of LIC, each holder of a restricted stock unit with respect to shares of Liberty Ventures Common Stock (“ Liberty Ventures Restricted Stock Unit Awards ”) will receive a restricted stock unit with respect to the corresponding series of Spinco Common Stock and a restricted stock unit with respect to Spinco Series C Common Stock (each, a “ Spinco Restricted Stock Unit ”). Except as described herein, Spinco Restricted Stock Units will otherwise be subject, in all material respects, to the same terms and conditions (including the vesting terms thereof) as those applicable to Liberty Ventures Restricted Stock Unit Awards immediately prior to the Effective Time.

 

(e)                                   From and after the Effective Time, Spinco Options, Spinco Restricted Stock Awards and Spinco Restricted Stock Units, regardless of by whom held, shall be settled by Spinco pursuant to the terms of the Spinco Transitional Plan.  The obligation to deliver shares of Spinco Common Stock upon the exercise of Spinco Options or shares of Spinco Common Stock upon vesting of Spinco Restricted Stock Awards or Spinco Restricted Stock Units shall be the sole obligation of Spinco, and LIC shall have no Liability in respect thereof.

 

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(f)                                    It is intended that the Spinco Transitional Plan be considered, as to any Spinco Option, Spinco Restricted Stock Award or Spinco Restricted Stock Unit that is issued as part of the adjustment provisions of this Section 2.3, to be a successor plan to the stock incentive plan of LIC pursuant to which the corresponding Liberty Ventures Option, Liberty Ventures Restricted Stock Award or Liberty Ventures Restricted Stock Unit Award was issued, and Spinco shall be deemed to have assumed the obligations under the applicable stock incentive plans of LIC to make the adjustments to the Awards set forth in this Section 2.3.

 

(g)                                   With respect to Awards adjusted and any equity awards issued as a result of such adjustments (collectively, “ Post Spin Awards ”), in each case, pursuant to this Section 2.3, service after the Effective Time as an employee or non-employee director of, or consultant to, LIC, Spinco, any Qualifying Subsidiary or any of their respective Subsidiaries shall be treated as service to LIC and Spinco and their respective Subsidiaries for all purposes under such Post Spin Awards following the Effective Time.

 

(h)                                  Neither the Effective Time nor any other transaction contemplated by the Restructuring Plan or this Agreement shall be considered a termination of employment for any employee of LIC, Spinco or any of their respective Subsidiaries for purposes of any Post Spin Award.

 

(i)                                      Spinco agrees that, on and after the Effective Time, it shall use its reasonable efforts to cause to be effective under the Securities Act, on a continuous basis, a registration statement on Form S-8 with respect to shares of Spinco Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Spinco Options and vesting of Spinco Restricted Stock Awards and Spinco Restricted Stock Units.

 

2.4                                Treatment of Outstanding CTI Equity Awards .

 

(a)                                  Certain individuals, including employees and officers of Spinco, have been granted options and stock appreciation rights in respect of shares of CTI (the “ CTI Awards ”). LIC and Spinco shall use commercially reasonable efforts to take all actions necessary or appropriate so that the CTI Awards outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time are adjusted as set forth in this Section 2.4.

 

(b)                                  Pursuant to the Restructuring, each holder of a CTI Award will receive an option award with respect to shares of Spinco Series C Common Stock, with the exercise price and number of shares subject to such new option award to be determined based on the exercise price of and number of shares of common stock of CTI subject to the CTI Award and the exchange ratio to be used in the internal restructuring as set forth in Step [ · ] in Schedule 1.1.

 

ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

3.1                                Representations and Warranties of the Parties .  Each party hereto represents and warrants to the other as follows:

 

(a)                                  Organization and Qualification .  Such party is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the state of Delaware, has all requisite

 

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corporate power and authority to own, use, lease or operate its properties and assets, and to conduct the business heretofore conducted by it, and is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the properties owned, used, leased or operated by it or the nature of the business conducted by it requires such qualification, except in such jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified and in good standing would not have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition or results of operations or its ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement.

 

(b)                                  Authorization and Validity of Agreement .  Such party has all requisite power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement, the agreements and instruments to which it is to be a party required to effect the Restructuring (the “ Restructuring Agreements ”) and the agreements to be delivered by it at the Closing pursuant to Section 5.3 (the “ Other Agreements ”).  The execution, delivery and performance by such party of this Agreement, the Restructuring Agreements and the Other Agreements and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly and validly authorized by the board of directors, managing members or analogous governing body of such party and, to the extent required by law, its stockholders or members, and no other corporate or other action on its part is necessary to authorize the execution and delivery by such party of this Agreement, the Restructuring Agreements and the Other Agreements, the performance by it of its obligations hereunder and thereunder and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. This Agreement has been, and each of the Restructuring Agreements and each of the Other Agreements, when executed and delivered, will be, duly executed and delivered by such party and each is, or will be, a valid and binding obligation of such party, enforceable in accordance with its terms.

 

3.2                                No Approvals or Notices Required; No Conflict with Instruments .  The execution, delivery and performance by such party of this Agreement, the Restructuring Agreements and the Other Agreements, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, do not and will not conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, constitute a default under, or result in the creation of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any of its assets pursuant to the terms of, the charter or bylaws (or similar formation or governance instruments) of such party, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its assets are bound, or any law, rule, regulation, judgment, Order or decree of any court or governmental authority having jurisdiction over it or its properties.

 

3.3                                No Other Reliance .  In determining to enter into this Agreement, the Restructuring Agreements and the Other Agreements, and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, such party has not relied on any representation, warranty, promise or agreement other than those expressly contained herein or therein, and no other representation, warranty, promise or agreement has been made or will be implied.  Except as otherwise expressly set forth herein or in the Restructuring Agreements or the Other Agreements, all Spinco Assets and the Spinco Business are being transferred on an “as is, where is” basis, at the risk of the transferee, without any warranty whatsoever on the part of the transferor and from and after the Effective Time.

 

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ARTICLE IV
COVENANTS

 

4.1                                Cross-Indemnities .

 

(a)                                  Spinco hereby covenants and agrees, on the terms and subject to the limitations set forth in this Article IV, from and after the Closing, to indemnify and hold harmless LIC, its Subsidiaries and their respective current and former directors, officers and employees, and each of the heirs, executors, trustees, administrators, successors and assigns of any of the foregoing (the “ LIC Indemnified Parties ”) from and against any Losses incurred by the LIC Indemnified Parties (in their capacities as such) to the extent arising out of or resulting from any of the following:

 

(i)                                      the conduct of the Spinco Business (whether before or after the Closing);

 

(ii)                                   the Spinco Assets;

 

(iii)                                the Spinco Liabilities (whether incurred before or after the Closing); or

 

(iv)                               any breach of, or failure to perform or comply with, any covenant, undertaking or obligation of Spinco or any of its Subsidiaries under this Agreement, any Restructuring Agreement or any Other Agreement.

 

(b)                                  LIC hereby covenants and agrees, on the terms and subject to the limitations set forth in this Article IV, from and after the Closing, to indemnify and hold harmless Spinco, its Subsidiaries and their respective current and former directors, officers and employees, and each of the heirs, executors, trustees, administrators, successors and assigns of any of the foregoing (the “ Spinco Indemnified Parties ”) from and against any Losses incurred by the Spinco Indemnified Parties (in their capacities as such) to the extent arising out of or resulting from:

 

(i)                                      the conduct of the LIC Retained Businesses (whether before or after the Closing);

 

(ii)                                   the LIC Retained Assets;

 

(iii)                                the LIC Retained Liabilities (whether incurred before or after the Closing); or

 

(iv)                               any breach of, or failure to perform or comply with, any covenant, undertaking or obligation of LIC or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the Spinco Entities) under this Agreement, any Restructuring Agreement or any Other Agreement.

 

(c)                                   The indemnification provisions set forth in Sections 4.1(a) and (b) shall not apply to: (i) any Losses the responsibility for which is expressly covered by the Tax Sharing Agreement; (ii) any Losses incurred by any Spinco Entity pursuant to any contractual obligation (other than this Agreement, the Restructuring Agreements or the Other Agreements) existing on or after the Closing Date between (x) LIC or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, on the one hand, and (y) Spinco or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, on the other hand; and (iii) any

 

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Losses incurred by any LIC Entity pursuant to any contractual obligation (other than this Agreement, the Restructuring Agreements or the Other Agreements) existing on or after the Closing Date between (x) LIC or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, on the one hand, and (y) Spinco or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, on the other hand.

 

(d)                                  (i)                                      In connection with any indemnification provided for in this Section 4.1, the party seeking indemnification (the “ Indemnitee ”) will give the party from which indemnification is sought (the “ Indemnitor ”) prompt notice whenever it comes to the attention of the Indemnitee that the Indemnitee has suffered or incurred, or may suffer or incur, any Losses for which it is entitled to indemnification under this Section 4.1, and, if and when known, the facts constituting the basis for such claim and the projected amount of such Losses (which shall not be conclusive as to the amount of such Losses), in each case in reasonable detail. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in the case of any Action commenced by a third party for which indemnification is being sought (a “ Third-Party Claim ”), such notice will be given no later than ten business days following receipt by the Indemnitee of written notice of such Third-Party Claim.  Failure by any Indemnitee to so notify the Indemnitor will not affect the rights of such Indemnitee hereunder except to the extent that such failure has a material prejudicial effect on the defenses or other rights available to the Indemnitor with respect to such Third-Party Claim.  The Indemnitee will deliver to the Indemnitor as promptly as practicable, and in any event within five business days after Indemnitee’s receipt, copies of all notices, court papers and other documents received by the Indemnitee relating to any Third-Party Claim.

 

(ii)                                   After receipt of a notice pursuant to Section 4.1(d)(i) with respect to any Third-Party Claim, the Indemnitor will be entitled, if it so elects, to take control of the defense and investigation with respect to such Third-Party Claim and to employ and engage attorneys reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnitee to handle and defend such claim, at the Indemnitor’s cost, risk and expense, upon written notice to the Indemnitee of such election, which notice acknowledges the Indemnitor’s obligation to provide indemnification under this Agreement with respect to any Losses arising out of or relating to such Third-Party Claim. The Indemnitor will not settle any Third-Party Claim that is the subject of indemnification without the written consent of the Indemnitee, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed; provided, however , that, after reasonable notice, the Indemnitor may settle a claim without the Indemnitee’s consent if such settlement (A) makes no admission or acknowledgment of Liability or culpability with respect to the Indemnitee, (B) includes a complete release of the Indemnitee and (C) does not seek any relief against the Indemnitee other than the payment of money damages to be borne by the Indemnitor. The Indemnitee will cooperate in all reasonable respects with the Indemnitor and its attorneys in the investigation, trial and defense of any lawsuit or action with respect to such Third-Party Claim and any appeal arising therefrom (including the filing in the Indemnitee’s name of appropriate cross-claims and counterclaims).  The Indemnitee may, at its own cost, participate in any investigation, trial and defense of any Third-Party Claim controlled by the Indemnitor and any appeal arising therefrom, including participating in the process with respect to the potential settlement or compromise thereof.  If the Indemnitee has been advised by its counsel that there may be one or more legal defenses available to the Indemnitee that conflict with those available to, or that are not available to, the Indemnitor (“ Separate Legal Defenses ”), or that there may be actual or potential differing or conflicting interests between the Indemnitor and the Indemnitee in the conduct of the defense of such Third-Party Claim, the Indemnitee will have the right, at the expense of the Indemnitor, to engage

 

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separate counsel reasonably acceptable to the Indemnitor to handle and defend such Third-Party Claim, provided , that, if such Third-Party Claim can be reasonably separated between those portion(s) for which Separate Legal Defenses are available (“ Separable Claims ”) and those for which no Separate Legal Defenses are available, the Indemnitee will instead have the right, at the expense of the Indemnitor, to engage separate counsel reasonably acceptable to the Indemnitor to handle and defend the Separable Claims, and the Indemnitor will not have the right to control the defense or investigation of such Separable Claims (and, in which case, the Indemnitor will have the right to control the defense or investigation of the remaining portion(s) of such Third-Party Claim).

 

(iii)                                If, after receipt of a notice pursuant to Section 4.1(d)(i) with respect to any Third-Party Claim as to which indemnification is available hereunder, the Indemnitor does not undertake to defend the Indemnitee against such Third-Party Claim, whether by not giving the Indemnitee timely notice of its election to so defend or otherwise, the Indemnitee may, but will have no obligation to, assume its own defense, at the expense of the Indemnitor (including attorneys fees and costs), it being understood that the Indemnitee’s right to indemnification for such Third-Party Claim shall not be adversely affected by its assuming the defense of such Third-Party Claim.  The Indemnitor will be bound by the result obtained with respect thereto by the Indemnitee; provided , that the Indemnitee may not settle any lawsuit or action with respect to which the Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification hereunder without the consent of the Indemnitor, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed; provided further , that such consent shall not be required if (i) the Indemnitor had the right under this Section 4.1 to undertake control of the defense of such Third-Party Claim and, after notice, failed to do so within thirty days of receipt of such notice (or such lesser period as may be required by court proceedings in the event of a litigated matter), or (ii) (x) the Indemnitor does not have the right to control the defense of the entirety of such Third-Party Claim pursuant to Section 4.1(d)(ii) or (y) the Indemnitor does not have the right to control the defense of any Separable Claim pursuant to Section 4.1(d)(ii) (in which case such settlement may only apply to such Separable Claims), the Indemnitee provides reasonable notice to Indemnitor of the settlement, and such settlement (A) makes no admission or acknowledgment of Liability or culpability with respect to the Indemnitor, (B) does not seek any relief against the Indemnitor and (C) does not seek any relief against the Indemnitee for which the Indemnitor is responsible other than the payment of money damages.

 

(e)                                   In no event will the Indemnitor be liable to any Indemnitee for any special, consequential, indirect, collateral, incidental or punitive damages, however caused and on any theory of liability arising in any way out of this Agreement, whether or not such Indemnitor was advised of the possibility of any such damages;  provided , that the foregoing limitations shall not limit a party’s indemnification obligations for any Losses incurred by an Indemnitee as a result of the assertion of a Third-Party Claim.

 

(f)                                    The Indemnitor and the Indemnitee shall use commercially reasonable efforts to avoid production of confidential information, and to cause all communications among employees, counsel and others representing any party with respect to a Third-Party Claim to be made so as to preserve any applicable attorney-client or work-product privilege.

 

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(g)                                   The Indemnitor shall pay all amounts payable pursuant to this Section 4.1 by wire transfer of immediately available funds, promptly following receipt from an Indemnitee of a bill, together with all accompanying reasonably detailed backup documentation, for any Losses that are the subject of indemnification hereunder, unless the Indemnitor in good faith disputes the amount of such Losses or whether such Losses are covered by the Indemnitor’s indemnification obligation in which event the Indemnitor shall promptly so notify the Indemnitee. In any event, the Indemnitor shall pay to the Indemnitee, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, the amount of any Losses for which it is liable hereunder no later than three (3) days following any final determination of the amount of such Losses and the Indemnitor’s liability therefor. A “final determination” shall exist when (a) the parties to the dispute have reached an agreement in writing or (b) a court of competent jurisdiction shall have entered a final and non-appealable Order or judgment.

 

(h)                                  If the indemnification provided for in this Section 4.1 shall, for any reason, be unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an Indemnitee in respect of any Losses for which it is entitled to indemnification hereunder, then the Indemnitor shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnitee as a result of such Losses, in such proportion as shall be appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by and the relative fault of the Indemnitor on the one hand and the Indemnitee on the other hand with respect to the matter giving rise to such Losses.

 

(i)                                      The remedies provided in this Section 4.1 shall be cumulative and shall not preclude assertion by any Indemnitee of any other rights or the seeking of any and all other remedies against an Indemnitor, subject to Section 4.1(e).

 

(j)                                     The rights and obligations of the LIC Indemnified Parties and the Spinco Indemnified Persons under this Section 4.1 shall survive the Spin-Off.

 

(k)                                  For the avoidance of doubt, the provisions of this Section 4.1 are not intended to, and shall not, apply to any Loss, claim or Liability to which the provisions of the Tax Sharing Agreement are applicable.

 

(l)                                      To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Indemnitor will indemnify the Indemnitee against any and all reasonable fees, costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees), incurred in connection with the enforcement of his, her or its rights under this Section 4.1.

 

4.2                                Further Assurances .  At any time before or after the Closing, each party hereto covenants and agrees to make, execute, acknowledge and deliver such instruments, agreements, consents, assurances and other documents, and to take all such other commercially reasonable actions, as any other party may reasonably request and as may reasonably be required in order to carry out the purposes and intent of this Agreement and to implement the terms hereof.

 

4.3                                Specific Performance .  Each party hereby acknowledges that the benefits to the other party of the performance by such party of its obligations under this Agreement are unique and that the other party is willing to enter into this Agreement only in reliance that such party will perform such obligations, and agrees that monetary damages may not afford an adequate remedy for any failure by such party to perform any of such obligations. Accordingly, each party hereby agrees that the other party will have the right to enforce the specific performance of such

 

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party’s obligations hereunder and irrevocably waives any requirement for securing or posting of any bond or other undertaking in connection with the obtaining by the other party of any injunctive or other equitable relief to enforce their rights hereunder.

 

4.4                                Access to Information .

 

(a)                                  Each party will provide to the other party, at any time before or after the Distribution Date, upon written request and promptly after the request therefor (subject in all cases, to any bona fide concerns of attorney-client or work-product privilege that any party may reasonably have and any restrictions contained in any agreements or contracts to which any party or its Subsidiaries is a party (it being understood that each of LIC and Spinco will use its reasonable best efforts to provide any such information in a manner that does not result in a violation of a privilege)), any information in its possession or under its control that the requesting party reasonably needs (i) to comply with reporting, filing or other requirements imposed on the requesting party by a foreign or U.S. federal, state or local judicial, regulatory or administrative authority having jurisdiction over the requesting party or its Subsidiaries, (ii) to enable the requesting party to institute or defend against any action, suit or proceeding in any foreign or U.S. federal, state or local court or (iii) to enable the requesting party to implement the transactions contemplated hereby, including but not limited to performing its obligations under this Agreement, the Restructuring Agreements and the Other Agreements.

 

(b)                                  Any information belonging to a party that is provided to another party pursuant to Section 4.4(a) will remain the property of the providing party.  The parties agree to cooperate in good faith to take all reasonable efforts to maintain any legal privilege that may attach to any information delivered pursuant to this Section 4.4 or which otherwise comes into the receiving party’s possession and control pursuant to this Agreement.  Nothing contained in this Agreement will be construed as granting or conferring license or other rights in any such information.

 

(c)                                   The party requesting any information under this Section 4.4 will reimburse the providing party for the reasonable out of pocket costs, if any, of creating, gathering and copying such information, to the extent that such costs are incurred for the benefit of the requesting party. No party will have any Liability to any other party if any information exchanged or provided pursuant to this Agreement that is an estimate or forecast, or is based on an estimate or forecast, is found to be inaccurate, absent willful misconduct or fraud by the party providing such information.

 

(d)                                  For the avoidance of doubt, the provisions of this Section 4.4 are not intended to, and shall not, apply to any information relating to matters governed by the Tax Sharing Agreement, which shall be subject to the provisions thereof in lieu of this Section 4.4.

 

4.5                                Confidentiality .  Each party will keep confidential for five years following the Closing Date (or for three years following disclosure to such party, whichever is longer), and will use reasonable efforts to cause its officers, directors, members, employees, Affiliates and agents to keep confidential during such period, all Proprietary Information of the other party, in each case to the extent permitted by applicable law.

 

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(a)                                  Proprietary Information ” means any proprietary ideas, plans and information, including information of a technological or business nature, of a party (in this context, the “ Disclosing Party ”) (including all trade secrets, intellectual property, data, summaries, reports or mailing lists, in whatever form or medium whatsoever, including oral communications, and however produced or reproduced), that is marked proprietary or confidential, or that bears a marking of like import, or that the Disclosing Party states is to be considered proprietary or confidential, or that a reasonable and prudent person would consider proprietary or confidential under the circumstances of its disclosure. Without limiting the foregoing, all information of the types referred to in the immediately preceding sentence to the extent used by Spinco or the Spinco Business or which constitute Spinco Assets on or prior to the Closing Date will constitute Proprietary Information of Spinco for purposes of this Section 4.5.

 

(b)                                  Anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, information of a Disclosing Party will not constitute Proprietary Information (and the other party (in this context, the “ Receiving Party ”) will have no obligation of confidentiality with respect thereto), to the extent such information: (i) is in the public domain other than as a result of disclosure made in breach of this Agreement or breach of any other agreement relating to confidentiality between the Disclosing Party and the Receiving Party; (ii) was lawfully acquired by the Disclosing Party from a third party not bound by a confidentiality obligation; (iii) is approved for release by prior written authorization of the Disclosing Party, or (iv) is disclosed in order to comply with a judicial Order issued by a court of competent jurisdiction, or to comply with the laws or regulations of any governmental authority having jurisdiction over the Receiving Party, in which event the Receiving Party will give prior written notice to the Disclosing Party of such disclosure as soon as or to the extent practicable and will cooperate with the Disclosing Party in using reasonable efforts to disclose the least amount of such information required and to obtain an appropriate protective Order or equivalent, and provided that the information will continue to be Proprietary Information to the extent it is covered by a protective Order or equivalent or is not so disclosed.

 

4.6                                Notices Regarding Transferred Assets .  Any transferor of an Asset or Liability in the Restructuring that receives a notice or other communication from any third party, or that otherwise becomes aware of any fact or circumstance, after the Restructuring, relating to such Asset or Liability, will use commercially reasonable efforts to promptly forward the notice or other communication to the transferee thereof or give notice to such transferee of such fact or circumstance of which it has become aware. The parties will cause their respective Subsidiaries to comply with this Section 4.6.

 

4.7                                Treatment Of Payments .  The parties agree to treat all payments made pursuant to this Agreement in accordance with Section 4.3 of the Tax Sharing Agreement and to increase or reduce any amount paid hereunder if such payment would have been required to be increased or reduced under such section if it were a payment made pursuant to the Tax Sharing Agreement.

 

ARTICLE V
CLOSING

 

5.1                                Closing .  Unless this Agreement is terminated and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement abandoned pursuant to the provisions of Article VI, and subject to the

 

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satisfaction or waiver of all conditions set forth in each of Sections 2.2 and 5.2, the closing of the Distribution (the “ Closing ”) will take place at the offices of LIC, at 12300 Liberty Boulevard, Englewood, Colorado, at a mutually acceptable time and date to be determined by LIC (the “ Closing Date ”).

 

5.2                                Conditions to Closing .

 

(a)                                  The obligations of the parties to complete the transactions provided for herein are conditioned upon the satisfaction or, if applicable, waiver of the conditions set forth in Section 2.2.

 

(b)                                  The performance by each party of its obligations hereunder is further conditioned upon:

 

(i)                                      the performance in all material respects by the other party of its covenants and agreements contained herein to the extent such are required to be performed at or prior to the Closing; and

 

(ii)                                   the representations and warranties of the other party being true and complete in all material respects as of the Closing Date with the same force and effect as if made at and as of the Closing Date.

 

5.3                                Deliveries at Closing .

 

(a)                                  LIC .  At the Closing, LIC will deliver or cause to be delivered to Spinco:

 

(i)                                      the Tax Sharing Agreement duly executed by an authorized officer of LIC;

 

(ii)                                   the Services Agreement duly executed by an authorized officer of LMC;

 

(iii)                                a secretary’s certificate certifying that the LIC Board has authorized the execution, delivery and performance by LIC of this Agreement, the Restructuring Agreements and the Other Agreements, which authorization will be in full force and effect at and as of the Closing; and

 

(iv)                               such other documents and instruments as Spinco may reasonably request.

 

(b)                                  Spinco .  At the Closing, Spinco will deliver or cause to be delivered to LIC:

 

(i)                                      the Tax Sharing Agreement duly executed by an authorized officer of Spinco;

 

(ii)                                   the Services Agreement duly executed by an authorized officer of Spinco;

 

(iii)                                a secretary’s certificate certifying that the Spinco Board has authorized the execution, delivery and performance by Spinco of this Agreement, the Restructuring Agreements and the Other Agreements, which authorizations will be in full force and effect at and as of the Closing; and

 

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(iv)                               such other documents and instruments as LIC may reasonably request.

 

ARTICLE VI
TERMINATION

 

6.1                                Termination .  This Agreement may be terminated and the transactions contemplated hereby may be amended, modified, supplemented or abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time by and in the sole and absolute discretion of LIC without the approval of Spinco. For the avoidance of doubt, from and after the Effective Time, this Agreement may not be terminated (or any provision hereof modified, amended or waived) without the written agreement of all the parties.

 

6.2                                Effect of Termination .  In the event of any termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 6.1, this Agreement will immediately become void and the parties will have no Liability whatsoever to each other with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

ARTICLE VII
MISCELLANEOUS

 

7.1                                Definitions .

 

(a)                                  For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms have the corresponding meanings:

 

Action ” means any demand, action, claim, suit, countersuit, litigation, arbitration, prosecution, proceeding (including any civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or appellate proceeding), hearing, inquiry, audit, examination or investigation whether or not commenced, brought, conducted or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any court, grand jury or other governmental authority or any arbitrator or arbitration panel.

 

Affiliates ” means with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, Controls, is Controlled by, or is under common Control with, such first Person; provided , that, for any purpose hereunder, in each case both before and after the Effective Time, none of the Persons listed in clause (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) or (vi) shall be deemed to be Affiliates of any Person listed in any other such clause: (i) LIC taken together with its Subsidiaries and any of their respective Investees, (ii) Spinco taken together with its Subsidiaries and any of their respective Investees, (iii) LMC taken together with its Subsidiaries and their respective Investees, (iv) Starz taken together with its Subsidiaries and any of their respective Investees, (v) Liberty TripAdvisor Holdings, Inc. taken together with its Subsidiaries and their respective Investees, and (vi) Liberty Broadband Corporation taken together with its Subsidiaries and their respective Investees.

 

Assets ” means assets, properties, interests and rights (including goodwill), wherever located, whether real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible, movable or immovable, in each case whether or not required by GAAP to be reflected in financial statements or disclosed in the notes thereto.

 

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Control ” means, with respect to any Person, the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through ownership of securities or partnership, membership, limited liability company, or other ownership interests, by contract or otherwise and the terms “ Controlling ” and “ Controlled ” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

 

DGCL ” means the Delaware General Corporation Law.

 

Effective Time ” means the time at which the Distribution will be effective.

 

GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles as in effect from time to time in the United States, consistently applied.

 

Governmental Authorization ” means any authorization, approval, consent, license, certificate or permit issued, granted, or otherwise made available under the authority of any court, governmental or regulatory authority, agency, stock exchange, commission or body.

 

Investee ” of any Person means any Person in which such first Person owns or controls an equity or voting interest.

 

LBC ” means Liberty Broadband Corporation.

 

Liabilities ” means any and all debts, liabilities, commitments and obligations, whether or not fixed, contingent or absolute, matured or unmatured, direct or indirect, liquidated or unliquidated, accrued or unaccrued, known or unknown, and whether or not required by GAAP to be reflected in financial statements or disclosed in the notes thereto (other than taxes).

 

LIC Board ” means the Board of Directors of LIC or a duly authorized committee thereof.

 

LIC Charter ” means the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of LIC, as in effect immediately prior to the Distribution Date.

 

LIC Common Stock ” means QVCA, QVCB, LVNTA and LVNTB.

 

LIC Entity ” or “ LIC Entities ” means and includes each of LIC and its Subsidiaries (other than the Spinco Entities), after giving effect to the Restructuring.

 

LIC Retained Assets ” means all Assets which are held at the Effective Time by LIC.

 

LIC Retained Businesses ” means all businesses which are held at the Effective Time by LIC.

 

LIC Retained Liabilities ” means all Liabilities which are held at the Effective Time by LIC.

 

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Liberty Ventures Option ” means an option to purchase shares of Liberty Ventures Common Stock pursuant to a stock incentive plan of LIC.

 

LMC ” means Liberty Media Corporation.

 

Losses ” means any and all damages, losses, deficiencies, Liabilities, penalties, judgments, settlements, claims, payments, fines, interest, costs and expenses (including the fees and expenses of any and all actions and demands, assessments, judgments, settlements and compromises relating thereto and the costs and expenses of attorneys’, accountants’, consultants’ and other professionals’ fees and expenses incurred in the investigation or defense thereof or in asserting, preserving or enforcing an Indemnitee’s rights hereunder), whether in connection with a Third-Party Claim or otherwise.

 

LTAH ” means Liberty TripAdvisor Holdings, Inc.

 

Order ” means any order, injunction, judgment, decree or ruling of any court, governmental or regulatory authority, agency, commission or body.

 

Person ” means any individual, corporation, company, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture or other entity of any kind.

 

QVCA ” means LIC’s Series A QVC Group common stock, par value $.01 per share.

 

QVCB ” means LIC’s Series B QVC Group common stock, par value $.01 per share.

 

Qualifying Subsidiary ” means a former direct or indirect Subsidiary of LIC, any successor of any such former Subsidiary, and the parent company (directly or indirectly) of any such former Subsidiary or successor, including Spinco, LMC, LTAH, LBC, Ascent Capital Group, Inc., Discovery Communications, Inc., Liberty Global, Inc. and Starz.

 

Restructuring Plan ” means the Restructuring Plan attached hereto as Schedule 1.1.

 

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, together with all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Services Agreement ” means the Services Agreement to be entered into between LMC and Spinco, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B .

 

Spinco Assets ” means the Assets of CTI that will be transferred to Spinco pursuant to the Restructuring Plan.

 

Spinco Board ” means the Board of Directors of Spinco or a duly authorized committee thereof.

 

17


 

Spinco Business ” means the Business of CTI that will be transferred to Spinco pursuant to the Restructuring Plan.

 

Spinco Charter ” means the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Spinco to be filed with the Delaware Secretary of State pursuant to the Restructuring Plan, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C.

 

Spinco Entity ” or “ Spinco Entities ” means and includes each of Spinco and its Subsidiaries, after giving effect to the Restructuring.

 

Spinco Liabilities ” means all Liabilities of CTI that will be transferred to Spinco pursuant to the Restructuring Plan.

 

Spinco Common Stock ” means the Series A, Series B and Series C common stock, par value $.01 per share, of Spinco.

 

Spinco Transitional Plan ” means the CommerceHub, Inc. Transitional Stock Adjustment Plan.

 

Subsidiary ” when used with respect to any Person, means (i)(A) a corporation a majority in voting power of whose share capital or capital stock with voting power, under ordinary circumstances, to elect directors is at the time, directly or indirectly, owned by such Person, by one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, or by such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, whether or not such power is subject to a voting agreement or similar encumbrance, (B) a partnership or limited liability company in which such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person is, at the date of determination, (1) in the case of a partnership, a general partner of such partnership with the power affirmatively to direct the policies and management of such partnership or (2) in the case of a limited liability company, the managing member or, in the absence of a managing member, a member with the power affirmatively to direct the policies and management of such limited liability company, or (C) any other Person (other than a corporation) in which such Person, one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, directly or indirectly, at the date of determination thereof, has or have (1) the power to elect or direct the election of a majority of the members of the governing body of such Person, whether or not such power is subject to a voting agreement or similar encumbrance, or (2) in the absence of such a governing body, at least a majority ownership interest or (ii) any other Person of which an aggregate of 50% or more of the equity interests are, at the time, directly or indirectly, owned by such Person and/or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person.  For purposes of this Agreement, both prior to and after the Effective Time, none of Spinco and its Subsidiaries shall be deemed to be Subsidiaries of LIC or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

Tax Sharing Agreement ” means the Tax Sharing Agreement to be entered into between LIC and Spinco, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D .

 

(b)                                  As used herein, the following terms will have the meanings set forth in the applicable section of this Agreement set forth below:

 

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Adjusted Liberty Ventures Option

 

Section 2.3(b)(ii)

Agreement

 

Preamble

Awards

 

Section 2.3(a)

Closing

 

Section 5.1

Closing Date

 

Section 5.1

Code

 

Recitals

CTI

 

Recitals

CTI Award

 

Section 2.4(a)

Disclosing Party

 

Section 4.5(a)

Distribution

 

Recitals

Distribution Date

 

Section 2.1(a)

Indemnitee

 

Section 4.1(d)(i)

Indemnitor

 

Section 4.1(d)(i)

Liberty Ventures Common Stock

 

Recitals

Liberty Ventures Restricted Stock Award

 

Section 2.3(c)

Liberty Ventures Restricted Stock Unit Award

 

Section 2.3(d)

LIC

 

Preamble

LIC Indemnified Parties

 

Section 4.1(a)

LVNTA

 

Recitals

LVNTB

 

Recitals

Outstanding Liberty Ventures Option

 

Section 2.3(b)(i)

Other Agreements

 

Section 3.1(b)

Post Spin Awards

 

Section 2.3(g)

Proprietary Information

 

Section 4.5(a)

Receiving Party

 

Section 4.5(b)

Record Date

 

Section 2.1(a)

Registration Statement

 

Section 2.2(c)

Restructuring

 

Section 1.1(a)

Restructuring Agreements

 

Section 3.1(b)

Separable Claims

 

Section 4.1(d)(ii)

Separate Legal Defenses

 

Section 4.1(d)(ii)

Spin-Off

 

Recitals

Spinco

 

Preamble

Spinco Option

 

Section 2.3(b)(i)

Spinco Common Stock

 

Section 2.1(b)

Spinco Indemnified Parties

 

Section 4.1(b)

Spinco Restricted Stock Award

 

Section 2.3(c)

Spinco Restricted Stock Unit

 

Section 2.3(d)

Spinco Series A Common Stock

 

Section 2.1(b)

Spinco Series B Common Stock

 

Section 2.1(b)

Spinco Series C Common Stock

 

Section 2.1(b)

Third-Party Claim

 

Section 4.1(d)(i)

 

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7.2                                No Third-Party Rights .  Except for the indemnification rights of the LIC Indemnified Persons and the Spinco Indemnified Persons pursuant to Section 4.1, nothing expressed or referred to in this Agreement is intended or will be construed to give any Person other than the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or with respect to this Agreement, or any provision hereof, it being the intention of the parties hereto that this Agreement and all of its provisions and conditions are for the sole and exclusive benefit of the parties to this Agreement and their respective successors and assigns.

 

7.3                                Notices .  All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be delivered in person, by facsimile or email (with confirming copy sent by one of the other delivery methods specified herein), by overnight courier or sent by certified, registered or express air mail, postage prepaid, and shall be deemed given when so delivered in person or by courier, or when sent by facsimile or email (subject to the delivery of such confirmation copy), or, if mailed, three (3) calendar days after the date of mailing, as follows:

 

if to any LIC Entity :

 

Liberty Interactive Corporation

 

 

12300 Liberty Boulevard

 

 

Englewood, Colorado 80112

 

 

Facsimile (720) 875-5401
Email:

 

 

Attention: General Counsel

 

 

 

if to any Spinco Entity :

 

CommerceHub, Inc.
201 Fuller Road, 6th Floor

 

 

Albany, New York 12203

 

 

Email:

 

 

Attention: General Counsel

 

or to such other address as the party to whom notice is given may have previously furnished to the other party in writing in the manner set forth above.

 

7.4                                Entire Agreement .  This Agreement (including the Exhibits and Schedules attached hereto) together with the Restructuring Agreements and the Other Agreements (including the Tax Sharing Agreement) embodies the entire understanding among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersedes and terminates any prior agreements and understandings among the parties with respect to such subject matter, and no party to this Agreement shall have any right, responsibility or Liability under any such prior agreement or understanding.  Any and all prior correspondence, conversations and memoranda are merged herein and shall be without effect hereon.  No promises, covenants or representations of any kind, other than those expressly stated herein, have been made to induce either party to enter into this Agreement.

 

7.5                                Binding Effect; Assignment .  This Agreement and all of the provisions hereof shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Except with respect to a merger of a party, neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any party hereto without the

 

20



 

prior written consent of the other parties; provided , however , that LIC and Spinco may assign their respective rights, interests, duties, liabilities and obligations under this Agreement to any of their respective wholly-owned Subsidiaries, but such assignment shall not relieve LIC or Spinco, as the assignor, of its obligations hereunder.

 

7.6                                Governing Law; Jurisdiction .  This Agreement and the legal relations among the parties hereto will be governed in all respects, including validity, interpretation and effect, by the laws of the State of Delaware applicable to contracts made and performed wholly therein, without giving effect to any choice or conflict of laws provisions or rules that would cause the application of the laws of any other jurisdiction. Each of the parties hereto irrevocably agrees that any legal action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement, and the rights and obligations arising hereunder, or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect of this Agreement, and the rights and obligations arising hereunder brought by the other party hereto or its successors or assigns, shall be brought and determined exclusively in the Delaware Court of Chancery and any state appellate court therefrom within the State of Delaware (or, if the Delaware Court of Chancery declines to accept jurisdiction over a particular matter, any state or federal court within the State of Delaware).  Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably submits with regard to any such action or proceeding for itself and in respect of its property, generally and unconditionally, to the personal jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts and agrees that it will not bring any action relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby in any court other than the aforesaid courts.  Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement (a) any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the above named courts for any reason other than the failure to serve in accordance with Section 7.3 and this Section 7.6, (b) any claim that it or its property is exempt or immune from jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise) and (c) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any claim that (i) the suit, action or proceeding in such court is brought in an inconvenient forum, (ii) the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper or (iii) this Agreement or the subject matter hereof may not be enforced in or by such courts.  Process in any such suit, action or proceeding may be served on any party anywhere in the world, whether within or without the jurisdiction of any such court.  Without limiting the foregoing, each party agrees that service of process on such party as provided in Section 7.3 shall be deemed effective service of process on such party.

 

7.7                                Waiver of Jury Trial .  EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND, THEREFORE, EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT TO ANY ACTION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT.  EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (A) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF SUCH ACTION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (B) EACH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE

 

21



 

IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (C) EACH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY, AND (D) EACH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 7.7.

 

7.8                                Severability .  Any provision of this Agreement which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof. Any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.  Upon a determination that any provision of this Agreement is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, the parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner in order that the provisions contemplated hereby are consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible.

 

7.9                                Amendments; Waivers .  Any provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived if, but only if, such amendment or waiver is in writing and is signed, in the case of an amendment, by each party to this Agreement, or in the case of a waiver, by the party against whom the waiver is to be effective.  No failure or delay by any party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.  Except as otherwise provided herein, the rights and remedies herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by applicable law.  Any consent provided under this Agreement must be in writing, signed by the party against whom enforcement of such consent is sought.

 

7.10                         No Strict Construction; Interpretation .

 

(a)                                  LIC and Spinco each acknowledge that this Agreement has been prepared jointly by the parties hereto and shall not be strictly construed against any party hereto.

 

(b)                                  When a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article, Section, Exhibit or Schedule, such reference shall be to an Article of, a Section of, or an Exhibit or Schedule to, this Agreement unless otherwise indicated.  The table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.  Whenever the words “include”, “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.”  The words “hereof”, “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement.  All terms defined in this Agreement shall have the defined meanings when used in any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto unless otherwise defined therein.  The definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms and to the masculine as well as to the feminine and neuter genders of such term.  Any agreement, instrument or statute defined or referred to herein or in any agreement or instrument that is referred to herein means such agreement, instrument or statute as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, including

 

22



 

(in the case of agreements or instruments) by waiver or consent and (in the case of statutes) by succession of comparable successor statutes and references to all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein.  References to a Person are also to its permitted successors and assigns and references to a party means a party to this Agreement.

 

7.11                         Conflicts with Tax Sharing Agreement .  In the event of a conflict between this Agreement and the Tax Sharing Agreement, the provisions of the Tax Sharing Agreement shall prevail.

 

7.12                         Counterparts .  This Agreement may be executed in two or more identical counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, and all of which together shall constitute one and the same agreement. The Agreement may be delivered by facsimile transmission of a signed copy thereof.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

 

LIBERTY INTERACTIVE CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COMMERCEHUB, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

Title:

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO REORGANIZATION AGREEMENT]

 



 

List of Omitted Exhibits and Schedules

 

The following exhibits and schedules to the Reorganization Agreement, dated as of [ ], 2016, by and between Liberty Interactive Corporation and CommerceHub, Inc. have not been provided herein:

 

Exhibit A — Form of Services Agreement (See Exhibit 10.4 to Amendment No. 3 to Form S-1 filed herewith)

 

Exhibit B — Form of Spinco Charter (See Exhibit 3.1 to Amendment No. 3 to Form S-1 filed herewith)

 

Exhibit C — Form of Tax Sharing Agreement (See Exhibit 10.3 to Amendment No. 2 to Form S-1) (333-2210508)

 

Schedule 1.1 — Restructuring Plan

 

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted exhibit or schedule to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.

 




Exhibit 3.1

 

FORM OF RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

 

OF

 

COMMERCEHUB, INC.

 

COMMERCEHUB, INC., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, hereby certifies as follows:

 

(1)                                  The name of the Corporation is CommerceHub, Inc.  The original Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation was filed on December 30, 2015.

 

(2)                                  This Restated Certificate of Incorporation restates and amends the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, as heretofore amended.

 

(3)                                  This Restated Certificate of Incorporation has been duly adopted in accordance with Sections 228, 242 and 245 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

 

(4)                                  Pursuant to Sections 242 and 245 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, the text of the Certificate of Incorporation is hereby amended and restated to read in its entirety as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

 

NAME

 

The name of the corporation is CommerceHub, Inc. (the “ Corporation ”).

 

ARTICLE II

 

REGISTERED OFFICE

 

The address of the registered office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware is 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, 19808.  The name of its registered agent at such address is the Corporation Service Company.

 



 

ARTICLE III

 

PURPOSE

 

The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (as the same may be amended from time to time, the “ DGCL ”).

 

ARTICLE IV

 

AUTHORIZED STOCK

 

The total number of shares of capital stock which the Corporation will have authority to issue is one hundred seventy four million five hundred thousand (174,500,000)  shares, of which:

 

(1)                                  one hundred twenty four million five hundred thousand (124,500,000)  shares will be of a class designated as Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (“ Common Stock ”), and such class will be divided into series as follows:

 

a.               forty million (40,000,000) shares of Common Stock will be of a series designated as “Series A Common Stock” (the “ Series A Common Stock ”);

 

b.               one million five hundred thousand (1,500,000) shares of Common Stock will be of a series designated as “Series B Common Stock” (the “ Series B Common Stock ”);

 

c.                eighty three million (83,000,000) shares of Common Stock will be of a series designated as “Series C Common Stock” (the “ Series C Common Stock ”); and

 

(2)                                  fifty million (50,000,000) shares will be of a class designated as Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (“ Preferred Stock ”), which are undesignated as to series and are issuable in accordance with the provisions of Article IV, Section C hereof and the DGCL.

 

Upon this Restated Certificate of Incorporation (as it may from time to time hereafter be amended or restated, this “ Restated Certificate ”) becoming effective pursuant to the DGCL (the “ Effective Time ”), all shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall automatically be reclassified as (i) X (as defined below) number of shares of the Series A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, (ii) Y (as defined below) number of shares of the Series B Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, and (iii) Z (as defined below) number of shares of the Series C Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, in each case without any action by the holder thereof. As used in this paragraph, “X” means the product, rounded down to the nearest whole share, of (x) the number of outstanding shares of Liberty Interactive Corporation’s Series A Liberty Ventures Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (“ LVNTA ”), as of 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on [ · ], 2016 and (y) 0.1, “Y” means the product, rounded down to the nearest whole share, of (x) the number of outstanding shares of Liberty Interactive Corporation’s Series B Liberty Ventures Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (“ LVNTB ”), as of 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on [ · ], 2016 and (y) 0.1, and “Z” means the product, rounded down to the nearest whole share, of (x) the

 

2



 

number of outstanding shares of LVNTA plus the number of outstanding shares of LVNTB, in each case, as of 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on [ · ], 2016 and (y) 0.2.

 

The description of the Common Stock and the Preferred Stock, and the powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, or the method of fixing and establishing the same, are as hereinafter set forth in this Article IV.

 

SECTION A

 

CERTAIN DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATIONS

 

Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms defined below will have, for all purposes of this Restated Certificate, the meanings herein specified:

 

Board of Directors ” or “ Board ” means the Board of Directors of the Corporation and, unless the context indicates otherwise, also means, to the extent permitted by law, any committee thereof authorized, with respect to any particular matter, to exercise the power of the Board of Directors of the Corporation with respect to such matter.

 

Control ” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement, or otherwise. The terms “Controls”, “Controlled” and “Controlling” will have corresponding meanings.

 

Convertible Securities ” means (x) any securities of the Corporation (other than any series of Common Stock) that are directly or indirectly convertible into or exchangeable for, or that evidence the right to purchase, directly or indirectly, securities of the Corporation or any other Person, whether upon conversion, exercise, exchange, pursuant to anti-dilution provisions of such securities or otherwise, and (y) any securities of any other Person that are directly or indirectly convertible into or exchangeable for, or that evidence the right to purchase, directly or indirectly, securities of such Person or any other Person (including the Corporation), whether upon conversion, exercise, exchange, pursuant to anti-dilution provisions of such securities or otherwise.

 

Person ” means a natural person, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, unincorporated association or other legal entity.

 

Series A Convertible Securities means Convertible Securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Series A Common Stock.

 

Series B Convertible Securities means Convertible Securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Series B Common Stock.

 

Series C Convertible Securities means Convertible Securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Series C Common Stock.

 

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Underlying Securities ” means, with respect to any class or series of Convertible Securities, the class or series of securities into which such class or series of Convertible Securities are directly or indirectly convertible, or for which such Convertible Securities are directly or indirectly exchangeable, or that such Convertible Securities evidence the right to purchase or otherwise receive, directly or indirectly.

 

SECTION B

 

SERIES A COMMON STOCK, SERIES B COMMON STOCK AND
SERIES C COMMON STOCK

 

Each share of Series A Common Stock, each share of Series B Common Stock and each share of Series C Common Stock will, except as otherwise provided in this Restated Certificate, be identical in all respects and will have equal rights, powers and privileges.

 

1.                                       Voting Rights .

 

Holders of Series A Common Stock will be entitled to one vote for each share of such stock held of record, and holders of Series B Common Stock will be entitled to ten votes for each share of such stock held of record, on all matters that are submitted to a vote of stockholders of the Corporation (regardless of whether such holders are voting together with the holders of all Voting Securities (as defined below), or as a separate class with the holders of one or more series of Common Stock or Preferred Stock, or as a separate series of Common Stock or Preferred Stock, or otherwise).  Holders of Series C Common Stock will not be entitled to any voting powers, except as (and then only to the extent) otherwise required by the laws of the State of Delaware.  If a vote or consent of the holders of Series C Common Stock should at any time be required by the laws of the State of Delaware on any matter, the holders of Series C Common Stock will be entitled to one-hundredth (1/100) of a vote on such matter for each share of Series C Common Stock held of record.

 

Except (A) as may otherwise be required by the laws of the State of Delaware, (B) as may otherwise be provided in this Restated Certificate, or (C) as may otherwise be provided in any Preferred Stock Designation (as defined in Article IV, Section C hereof), the holders of outstanding shares of Series A Common Stock, the holders of outstanding shares of Series B Common Stock and the holders of outstanding shares of each series of Preferred Stock that is designated as a Voting Security and is entitled to vote thereon in accordance with the terms of the applicable Preferred Stock Designation, will vote as one class with respect to the election of directors and with respect to all other matters to be voted on by stockholders of the Corporation (including, without limitation, and irrespective of the provisions of Section 242(b)(2) of the DGCL, any proposed amendment to this Restated Certificate required to be voted on by the stockholders of the Corporation that would (x) increase (i) the number of authorized shares of Common Stock or any series thereof, (ii) the number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock or any series thereof or (iii) the number of authorized shares of any other class or series of capital stock of the Corporation hereafter established or (y) decrease (i) the number of authorized shares of Common Stock or any series thereof, (ii) the number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock or any series thereof or (iii) the number of authorized shares of any other class or series of capital stock of the Corporation hereafter established (but, in each case, not below the number of shares

 

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of such class or series of capital stock, as the case may be, then outstanding)), and no separate class or series vote or consent of the holders of shares of any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation will be required for the approval of any such matter.

 

The term “ Voting Securities ” means the Series A Common Stock, the Series B Common Stock and any series of Preferred Stock which by the terms of its Preferred Stock Designation is designated as a Voting Security; provided that each such series of Preferred Stock will be entitled to vote together with the other Voting Securities only as and to the extent expressly provided for in the applicable Preferred Stock Designation.

 

2.                                       Conversion Rights .

 

(a)                                  Each share of Series B Common Stock will be convertible, at the option of the holder thereof, into one fully paid and non-assessable share of Series A Common Stock.  Any such conversion may be effected by any holder of Series B Common Stock by surrendering such holder’s certificate or certificates for the Series B Common Stock to be converted, duly endorsed, at the office of the Corporation or any transfer agent for the Series B Common Stock, together with a written notice to the Corporation at such office that such holder elects to convert all or a specified number of shares of Series B Common Stock represented by such certificate or certificates and stating the name or names in which such holder desires the certificate or certificates representing shares of Series A Common Stock to be issued and, if less than all of the shares of Series B Common Stock represented by one certificate are to be converted, the name or names in which such holder desires the certificate representing such remaining shares of Series B Common Stock to be issued.  If so required by the Corporation, any certificate representing shares surrendered for conversion in accordance with this Article IV, Section B.2(a) will be accompanied by instruments of transfer, in form satisfactory to the Corporation, duly executed by the holder of such shares or the duly authorized representative of such holder, and will, if required by the last sentence of Article IV, Section B.2(b) of this Restated Certificate, be accompanied by payment, or evidence of payment, of applicable issue or transfer taxes.  Promptly thereafter, the Corporation will issue and deliver to such holder or such holder’s nominee or nominees, a certificate or certificates representing the number of shares of Series A Common Stock to which such holder will be entitled as herein provided.  If less than all of the shares of Series B Common Stock represented by any one certificate are to be converted, the Corporation will issue and deliver to such holder or such holder’s nominee or nominees a new certificate representing the shares of Series B Common Stock not converted.  Such conversion will be deemed to have been made at the close of business on the date of receipt by the Corporation or any such transfer agent of the certificate or certificates, notice and, if required, instruments of transfer and payment or evidence of payment of taxes referred to above, and the person or persons entitled to receive the Series A Common Stock issuable on such conversion will be treated for all purposes as the record holder or holders of such Series A Common Stock on that date.  A number of shares of Series A Common Stock equal to the number of shares of Series B Common Stock outstanding from time to time will be set aside and reserved for issuance upon conversion of shares of Series B Common Stock.  Shares of Series A Common Stock and shares of Series C Common Stock are not convertible into shares of any other series of Common Stock.

 

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(b)                                  The Corporation will pay any and all documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer taxes that may be payable in respect of the issue or delivery of certificates representing shares of Series A Common Stock on conversion of shares of Series B Common Stock pursuant to this Article IV, Section B.2.  The Corporation will not, however, be required to pay any tax that may be payable in respect of any issue or delivery of certificates representing any shares of Series A Common Stock in a name other than that in which the shares of Series B Common Stock so converted were registered and no such issue or delivery will be made unless and until the Person requesting the same has paid to the Corporation the amount of any such tax or has established to the satisfaction of the Corporation that such tax has been paid.

 

3.                                       Dividends .

 

Whenever a dividend, other than a dividend that constitutes a Share Distribution, is paid to the holders of any series of Common Stock then outstanding, the Corporation will also pay to the holders of each other series of Common Stock then outstanding an equal dividend per share.  Dividends will be payable only as and when declared by the Board of Directors out of assets of the Corporation legally available therefor.  Whenever a Share Distribution is paid to the holders of any series of Common Stock then outstanding, the Corporation will also pay a Share Distribution to the holders of each other series of Common Stock then outstanding, as provided in Article IV, Section B.4 below.  For purposes of this Article IV, Section B.3 and Article IV, Section B.4 below, a “ Share Distribution ” means a dividend or distribution (including a distribution made in connection with any stock-split, reclassification, recapitalization, dissolution, winding up or full or partial liquidation of the Corporation) payable in shares of any class or series of capital stock, Convertible Securities or other securities of the Corporation or any other Person.

 

4.                                       Share Distributions .

 

If at any time a Share Distribution is to be made with respect to any series of Common Stock, such Share Distribution may be declared and paid only as follows:

 

(a)                                  a Share Distribution (i) consisting of shares of Series C Common Stock or Series C Convertible Securities may be declared and paid to holders of Series A Common Stock, Series B Common Stock and Series C Common Stock, on an equal per share basis, or (ii) consisting of (x) shares of Series A Common Stock or Series A Convertible Securities may be declared and paid to holders of Series A Common Stock, on an equal per share basis, (y) shares of Series B Common Stock or Series B Convertible Securities may be declared and paid to holders of Series B Common Stock, on an equal per share basis, and (z) shares of Series C Common Stock or Series C Convertible Securities may be declared and paid to holders of Series C Common Stock, on an equal per share basis; or

 

(b)                                  a Share Distribution consisting of any class or series of securities of the Corporation or any other Person, other than Series A Common Stock, Series B Common Stock or Series C Common Stock (or Series A Convertible Securities, Series B Convertible Securities or Series C Convertible Securities), may be declared and paid on the basis of a distribution of (i) identical securities, on an

 

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equal per share basis, to holders of Series A Common Stock, Series B Common Stock and Series C Common Stock, (ii) separate classes or series of securities, on an equal per share basis, to the holders of each such series of Common Stock or (iii) a separate class or series of securities to the holders of one or more series of Common Stock and, on an equal per share basis, a different class or series of securities to the holders of all other series of Common Stock; provided , that , in connection with a Share Distribution pursuant to clause (ii) or clause (iii), (1) such separate classes or series of securities (and, if the distribution consists of Convertible Securities, the Underlying Securities) do not differ in any respect other than their relative voting rights (and any related differences in designation, conversion and share distribution provisions, as applicable), with holders of shares of Series B Common Stock receiving the class or series of securities having (or convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for securities having) the highest relative voting rights and the holders of shares of each other series of Common Stock receiving securities of a class or series having (or convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for securities having) lesser relative voting rights, in each case, without regard to whether such rights differ to a greater or lesser extent than the corresponding differences in voting rights (and any related differences in designation, conversion and share distribution, as applicable) among the Series A Common Stock, the Series B Common Stock and the Series C Common Stock, and (2) in the event the securities to be received by the holders of shares of Common Stock other than the Series B Common Stock consist of different classes or series of securities, with each such class or series of securities (or the Underlying Securities into which such class or series is convertible or for which such class or series is exercisable or exchangeable) differing only with respect to the relative voting rights of such class or series (and any related differences in designation, conversion and share distribution provisions, as applicable), then such classes or series of securities will be distributed to the holders of each series of Common Stock (other than the Series B Common Stock) (A) as the Board of Directors determines or (B) such that the relative voting rights (and any related differences in designation, conversion and share distribution provisions, as applicable) of the class or series of securities (or the Underlying Securities) to be received by the holders of each series of Common Stock (other than the Series B Common Stock) corresponds to the extent practicable to the relative voting rights (and any related differences in designation, conversion and share distribution provisions, as applicable) of such series of Common Stock, as compared to the other series of Common Stock (other than the Series B Common Stock).

 

5.                                       Reclassification .

 

The Corporation will not reclassify, subdivide or combine one series of Common Stock without reclassifying, subdividing or combining each other series of Common Stock, on an equal per share basis.  Any such reclassification, subdivision or combination is subject to Article IX of this Restated Certificate.

 

6.                                       Liquidation and Dissolution .

 

In the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, after payment or provision for payment of the debts and liabilities of the Corporation and subject to the payment in full of the preferential or other amounts to which any series of Preferred Stock are entitled, the holders of shares of Series A Common Stock, the holders of shares of Series B Common Stock and the holders of shares of Series C Common Stock will share equally, on a share for share basis, in the assets of the Corporation remaining for distribution to the holders of Common Stock.  Neither the consolidation or merger of the

 

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Corporation with or into any other Person or Persons nor the sale, transfer or lease of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation will itself be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation within the meaning of this Article IV, Section B.6.

 

 

SECTION C

 

PREFERRED STOCK

 

The Preferred Stock may be divided and issued in one or more series from time to time, with such powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other rights and qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, as will be stated and expressed in a resolution or resolutions providing for the issue of each such series adopted by the Board of Directors (a “ Preferred Stock Designation ”).  The Board of Directors, in the Preferred Stock Designation with respect to a series of Preferred Stock (a copy of which will be filed as required by law), will, without limitation of the foregoing, fix the following with respect to such series of Preferred Stock:

 

(i)                                      the distinctive serial designations and the number of authorized shares of such series, which may be increased or decreased, but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding, by a certificate made, signed and filed as required by law (except where otherwise provided in a Preferred Stock Designation);

 

(ii)                                   the dividend rate or amounts, if any, for such series, the date or dates from which dividends on all shares of such series will be cumulative, if dividends on stock of such series will be cumulative, and the relative preferences or rights of priority, if any, or participation, if any, with respect to payment of dividends on shares of such series;

 

(iii)                                the rights of the shares of such series in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, if any, and the relative preferences or rights of priority, if any, of payment of shares of such series;

 

(iv)                               the right, if any, of the holders of such series to convert or exchange such stock into or for other classes or series of a class of stock or indebtedness of the Corporation or of another Person, and the terms and conditions of such conversion or exchange, including provision for the adjustment of the conversion or exchange rate in such events as the Board of Directors may determine;

 

(v)                                  the voting powers, if any, of the holders of such series, including whether such series will be a Voting Security and, if so designated, the terms and conditions on which the holders of such series may vote together with the holders of any other class or series of capital stock of the Corporation;

 

(vi)                               the terms and conditions, if any, for the Corporation to purchase or redeem shares of such series; and

 

(vii)                            any other relative rights, powers, preferences and limitations, if any, of such series.

 

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The Board of Directors is hereby expressly authorized to exercise its authority with respect to fixing, designating and issuing various series of the Preferred Stock and determining the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other rights of such series of Preferred Stock, if any, and the qualifications, restrictions or limitations thereof, if any, to the full extent permitted by applicable law, subject to any stockholder vote that may be required by this Restated Certificate.  All shares of any one series of the Preferred Stock will be alike in every particular.  Except to the extent otherwise expressly provided in the Preferred Stock Designation for a series of Preferred Stock, the holders of shares of such series will have no voting rights except as may be required by the laws of the State of Delaware.  Further, unless otherwise expressly provided in the Preferred Stock Designation for a series of Preferred Stock, no consent or vote of the holders of shares of Preferred Stock or any series thereof will be required for any amendment to this Restated Certificate that would increase the number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock or the number of authorized shares of any series thereof or decrease the number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock or the number of authorized shares of any series thereof (but not below the number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock or such series, as the case may be, then outstanding).

 

Except as may be provided by the Board of Directors in a Preferred Stock Designation or by law, shares of any series of Preferred Stock that have been redeemed (whether through the operation of a sinking fund or otherwise) or purchased by the Corporation, or which, if convertible or exchangeable, have been converted into or exchanged for shares of stock of any other class or classes will have the status of authorized and unissued shares of Preferred Stock and may be reissued as a part of the series of which they were originally a part or may be reissued as part of a new series of Preferred Stock to be created by a Preferred Stock Designation or as part of any other series of Preferred Stock.

 

ARTICLE V

 

DIRECTORS

 

SECTION A

 

NUMBER OF DIRECTORS

 

The governing body of the Corporation will be a Board of Directors.  Subject to any rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect additional directors, the number of directors will not be less than three (3) and the exact number of directors will be fixed by the Board of Directors by resolution from time to time.  Election of directors need not be by written ballot.

 

SECTION B

 

CLASSIFICATION OF THE BOARD

 

Except as otherwise fixed by or pursuant to the provisions of Article IV hereof relating to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock to separately elect additional directors, which additional directors are not required to be classified pursuant to the terms of such series of

 

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Preferred Stock (the “Preferred Stock Directors”), pursuant to Section 141(d) of the DGCL, the Board of Directors will be divided into three classes:  Class I, Class II and Class III.  Each class will consist, as nearly as possible, of a number of directors equal to one-third (1/3) of the number of members of the Board of Directors (other than the Preferred Stock Directors) authorized as provided in Section A of this Article V.  The Board of Directors is authorized to assign members of the Board of Directors already in office to such classes at the time the classification of the Board of Directors becomes effective pursuant to this Section B of Article V.  The term of office of the initial Class I directors will expire at the annual meeting of stockholders in 2017; the term of office of the initial Class II directors will expire at the annual meeting of stockholders in 2018; and the term of office of the initial Class III directors will expire at the annual meeting of stockholders in 2019. At each annual meeting of stockholders the successors of the class of directors whose term expires at that meeting will be elected to hold office in accordance with this Section B of Article V for a term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders held in the third year following the year of their election.  The directors of each class will hold office until the expiration of the term of such class and until their respective successors are elected and qualified or until such director’s earlier death, resignation or removal.

 

SECTION C

 

REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS

 

Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock, directors may be removed from office only for cause upon the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the total voting power of the then outstanding Voting Securities entitled to vote thereon, voting together as a single class.

 

SECTION D

 

NEWLY CREATED DIRECTORSHIPS AND VACANCIES

 

Subject to the rights of holders of any series of Preferred Stock, vacancies on the Board of Directors resulting from death, resignation, removal, disqualification or other cause, and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the number of directors on the Board of Directors, will be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors then in office (even though less than a quorum) or by the sole remaining director.  Any director elected in accordance with the preceding sentence will hold office for the remainder of the full term of the class of directors in which the vacancy occurred or to which the new directorship is apportioned, and until such director’s successor will have been elected and qualified or until such director’s earlier death, resignation or removal.  No decrease in the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors will shorten the term of any incumbent director, except as may be provided with respect to any additional director elected by the holders of the applicable series of Preferred Stock.

 

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SECTION E

 

LIMITATION ON LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION

 

1.                                       Limitation On Liability.

 

To the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL as the same exists or may hereafter be amended, a director of the Corporation will not be liable to the Corporation or any of its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director.  Any repeal or modification of this paragraph 1 will be prospective only and will not adversely affect any limitation, right or protection of a director of the Corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification.

 

2.                                       Indemnification.

 

(a)                                  Right to Indemnification.  The Corporation will indemnify, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law as it presently exists or may hereafter be amended, any person who was or is made or is threatened to be made a party or is otherwise involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (a “ proceeding ”) by reason of the fact that he, or a person for whom he is the legal representative, is or was a director or officer of the Corporation or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or nonprofit entity, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, against all liability and loss suffered and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by such person.  Such right of indemnification will inure whether or not the claim asserted is based on matters which antedate the adoption of this Section E.  The Corporation will be required to indemnify or make advances to a person in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person only if the proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board of Directors.

 

(b)                                  Prepayment of Expenses.  The Corporation will pay the expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by a director or officer in defending any proceeding in advance of its final disposition; provided , however , that the payment of expenses incurred by a director or officer in advance of the final disposition of the proceeding will be made only upon receipt of an undertaking by the director or officer to repay all amounts advanced if it should be ultimately determined that the director or officer is not entitled to be indemnified under this paragraph or otherwise.

 

(c)                                   Claims.  If a claim for indemnification or payment of expenses under this paragraph is not paid in full within 60 days after a written claim therefor has been received by the Corporation, the claimant may file suit to recover the unpaid amount of such claim and, if successful, will be entitled to be paid the expense (including attorney’s fees) of prosecuting such claim to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law.  In any such action the Corporation will have the burden of proving that the claimant was not entitled to the requested indemnification or payment of expenses under applicable law.

 

(d)                                  Non-Exclusivity of Rights.  The rights conferred on any person by this paragraph will not be exclusive of any other rights which such person may have or hereafter acquire under

 

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any statute, provision of this Restated Certificate, the Bylaws, agreement, vote of stockholders or resolution of disinterested directors or otherwise.

 

(e)                                   Other Indemnification.  The Corporation’s obligation, if any, to indemnify any person who was or is serving at its request as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or nonprofit entity will be reduced by any amount such person may collect as indemnification from such other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or nonprofit entity.

 

3.                                       Amendment or Repeal .

 

Any amendment, modification or repeal of the foregoing provisions of this Section E will not adversely affect any right or protection hereunder of any person in respect of any act or omission occurring prior to the time of such amendment, modification or repeal.

 

SECTION F

 

AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS

 

In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by the DGCL, the Board of Directors, by action taken by the affirmative vote of not less than 75% of the members of the Board of Directors then in office, is hereby expressly authorized and empowered to adopt, amend or repeal any provision of the Bylaws of this Corporation.

 

ARTICLE VI

 

TERM

 

The term of existence of this Corporation shall be perpetual.

 

ARTICLE VII

 

STOCK NOT ASSESSABLE

 

The capital stock of this Corporation shall not be assessable.  It shall be issued as fully paid, and the private property of the stockholders shall not be liable for the debts, obligations or liabilities of this Corporation.  This Restated Certificate shall not be subject to amendment in this respect.

 

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ARTICLE VIII

 

MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

 

SECTION A

 

ANNUAL AND SPECIAL MEETINGS

 

Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock, stockholder action may be taken only at an annual or special meeting.  Except as otherwise provided in a Preferred Stock Designation with respect to any series of Preferred Stock or unless otherwise prescribed by law or by another provision of this Restated Certificate, special meetings of the stockholders of the Corporation, for any purpose or purposes, will only be called by the Secretary of the Corporation (i) upon the written request of the holders of not less than 66 2 / 3 % of the total voting power of the then outstanding Voting Securities entitled to vote thereon or (ii) at the request of at least 75% of the members of the Board of Directors then in office.

 

SECTION B

 

ACTION WITHOUT A MEETING

 

No action required to be taken or which may be taken at any annual meeting or special meeting of stockholders may be taken without a meeting, and the power of stockholders to consent in writing, without a meeting, to the taking of any action is specifically denied; provided , however , that notwithstanding the foregoing, holders of any series of Preferred Stock may take action by written consent to the extent provided in a Preferred Stock Designation with respect to such series.

 

ARTICLE IX

 

ACTIONS REQUIRING SUPERMAJORITY STOCKHOLDER VOTE

 

Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66 2 / 3 % of the total voting power of the then outstanding Voting Securities entitled to vote thereon, voting together as a single class at a meeting specifically called for such purpose, will be required in order for the Corporation to take any action to authorize:

 

(i)                                      the amendment, alteration or repeal of any provision of this Restated Certificate or the addition or insertion of other provisions herein; provided , however , that this clause (i) will not apply to any such amendment, alteration, repeal, addition or insertion (A) as to which the laws of the State of Delaware, as then in effect, do not require the consent of this Corporation’s stockholders, or (B) that at least 75% of the members of the Board of Directors then in office have approved;

 

(ii)                                   the adoption, amendment or repeal of any provision of the Bylaws of the Corporation; provided , however , that this clause (ii) will not apply to, and no vote of the

 

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stockholders of the Corporation will be required to authorize, the adoption, amendment or repeal of any provision of the Bylaws of the Corporation by the Board of Directors in accordance with the power conferred upon it pursuant to Section F of Article V of this Restated Certificate;

 

(iii)                                the merger or consolidation of this Corporation with or into any other corporation (including a merger consummated pursuant to Section 251(h) of the DGCL and notwithstanding the exception to a vote of the stockholders for such a merger set forth therein); provided , however , that this clause (iii) will not apply to any such merger or consolidation (A) as to which the laws of the State of Delaware, as then in effect, do not require the consent of this Corporation’s stockholders (other than Section 251(h) of the DGCL), or (B) that at least 75% of the members of the Board of Directors then in office have approved;;

 

(iv)                               the sale, lease or exchange of all, or substantially all, of the property or assets of the Corporation; provided , however , that this clause (iv) will not apply to any such sale, lease or exchange that at least 75% of the members of the Board of Directors then in office have approved; or

 

(v)                                  the dissolution of the Corporation; provided , however , that this clause (v) will not apply to such dissolution if at least 75% of the members of the Board of Directors then in office have approved such dissolution.

 

Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Article IX, the Corporation reserves the right at any time, and from time to time, to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this Restated Certificate, and other provisions authorized by the laws of the State of Delaware at the time in force may be added or inserted, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by law; and all rights, preferences and privileges of whatsoever nature conferred upon stockholders, directors or any other Persons whomsoever by and pursuant to this Restated Certificate in its present form or as hereafter amended are granted subject to the rights reserved in this Article IX.

 

ARTICLE X

 

CERTAIN BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES

 

1.                                       Certain Acknowledgements; Definitions.

 

In recognition and anticipation that:

 

(a)                                  directors and officers of the Corporation may serve as directors, officers, employees and agents of any other corporation, company,  partnership, association, firm or other entity, including, without limitation, Subsidiaries and Affiliates of the Corporation (“ Other Entity ”),

 

(b)                                  the Corporation, directly or indirectly, may engage in the same, similar or related lines of business as those engaged in by any Other Entity and other business activities that overlap with or compete with those in which such Other Entity may engage,

 

(c)                                   the Corporation may have an interest in the same areas of business opportunity as any Other Entity, and

 

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(d)                                  the Corporation may engage in material business transactions with any Other Entity and its Affiliates, including, without limitation, receiving services from, providing services to or being a significant customer or supplier to such Other Entity and its Affiliates, and that the Corporation and such Other Entity or one or more of their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates may benefit from such transactions,

 

and as a consequence of the foregoing, it is in the best interests of the Corporation that the rights of the Corporation, and the duties of any directors or officers of the Corporation (including any such persons who are also directors, officers or employees of any Other Entity), be determined and delineated, as set forth herein, in respect of (x) any transactions between the Corporation and its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, on the one hand, and such Other Entity and its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, on the other hand, and (y) any potential transactions or matters that may be presented to officers or directors of the Corporation, or of which such officers or directors may otherwise become aware, which potential transactions or matters may constitute business opportunities of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates.

 

In recognition of the benefits to be derived by the Corporation through its continued contractual, corporate and business relations with any Other Entity and of the benefits to be derived by the Corporation by the possible service as directors or officers of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries of persons who may also serve from time to time as directors, officers or employees of any Other Entity, the provisions of this Article X will, to the fullest extent permitted by law, regulate and define the conduct of the business and affairs of the Corporation in relation to such Other Entity and its Affiliates, and as such conduct and affairs may involve such Other Entity’s respective directors, officers or employees, and the powers, rights, duties and liabilities of the Corporation and its officers and directors in connection therewith and in connection with any potential business opportunities of the Corporation.

 

Any Person purchasing, receiving or otherwise becoming the owner of any shares of capital stock of the Corporation, or any interest therein, will be deemed to have notice of and to have consented to the provisions of this Article X. References in this Article X to “directors,” “officers” or “employees” of any Person will be deemed to include those Persons who hold similar positions or exercise similar powers and authority with respect to any Other Entity that is a limited liability company, partnership, joint venture or other non-corporate entity.

 

2.                                       Duties of Directors and Officers Regarding Potential Business Opportunities; No Liability for Certain Acts or Omissions.

 

If a director or officer of the Corporation is offered, or otherwise acquires knowledge of, a potential transaction or matter that may constitute or present a business opportunity for the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, in which the Corporation could, but for the provisions of this Article X, have an interest or expectancy (any such transaction or matter, and any such actual or potential business opportunity, a “ Potential Business Opportunity ”):

 

(a)                                  such director or officer will, to the fullest extent permitted by law, have no duty or obligation to refer such Potential Business Opportunity to the Corporation, or to refrain from referring such Potential Business Opportunity to any Other Entity, or to give any notice to the Corporation regarding such Potential Business Opportunity (or any matter related thereto),

 

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(b)                                  such director or officer will not be liable to the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries or any of its stockholders, as a director, officer, stockholder or otherwise, for any failure to refer such Potential Business Opportunity to the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries, or for referring such Potential Business Opportunity to any Other Entity, or for any failure to give any notice to or otherwise inform the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries regarding such Potential Business Opportunity or any matter relating thereto,

 

(c)                                any Other Entity may engage or invest in, independently or with others, any such Potential Business Opportunity,

 

(d)                                  the Corporation shall not have any right in or to such Potential Business Opportunity or to receive any income or proceeds derived therefrom, and

 

(e)                                   the Corporation shall have no interest or expectancy, and hereby specifically renounces any interest or expectancy, in any such Potential Business Opportunity,

 

unless both the following conditions are satisfied: (A) such Potential Business Opportunity was expressly offered to a director or officer of the Corporation solely in his or her capacity as a director or officer of the Corporation or as a director or officer of any Subsidiary of the Corporation and (B) such opportunity relates to a line of business in which the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries is then directly engaged.

 

3.                                       Amendment of Article X.

 

No alteration, amendment or repeal, or adoption of any provision inconsistent with, any provision of this Article X will have any effect upon

 

(a)                                  any agreement between the Corporation or an Affiliate thereof and any Other Entity or an Affiliate thereof, that was entered into before the time of such alteration, amendment or repeal or adoption of any such inconsistent provision (the “ Amendment Time ”), or any transaction entered into in connection with the performance of any such agreement, whether such transaction is entered into before or after the Amendment Time,

 

(b)                                  any transaction entered into between the Corporation or an Affiliate thereof and any Other Entity or an Affiliate thereof, before the Amendment Time,

 

(c)                                   the allocation of any business opportunity between the Corporation or any Subsidiary or Affiliate thereof and any Other Entity before the Amendment Time, or

 

(d)                                  any duty or obligation owed by any director or officer of the Corporation or any Subsidiary of the Corporation (or the absence of any such duty or obligation) with respect to any Potential Business Opportunity which such director or officer was offered, or of which such director or officer otherwise became aware, before the Amendment Time (regardless of whether any proceeding relating to any of the above is commenced before or after the Amendment Time).

 

4.                                       Definitions for Article X

 

For purposes of this Article X, the following terms have the meanings set forth below:

 

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Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries Controls, is Controlled by, or is under common Control with such Person.

 

Control ” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement, or otherwise. The terms “Controls”, “Controlled” and “Controlling” will have corresponding meanings.

 

Subsidiary ” when used with respect to any Person, means any other Person (1) of which (x) in the case of a corporation, at least (A) 50% of the equity or (B) 50% of the voting interests are owned or Controlled, directly or indirectly, by such first Person, by any one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by such first Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries or (y) in the case of any Person other than a corporation, such first Person, one or more of its Subsidiaries, or such first Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries (A) owns at least 50% of the equity interests thereof or (B) has the power to elect or direct the election of at least 50% of the members of the governing body thereof or otherwise has Control over such organization or entity; or (2) that is required to be consolidated with such first Person for financial reporting purposes under U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, as in effect from to time.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the undersigned has executed this Restated Certificate of Incorporation this     day of         , 2016.

 

 

 

COMMERCEHUB, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 




Exhibit 3.2

 

COMMERCEHUB, INC.

A Delaware Corporation

 

FORM OF BYLAWS

 


 

ARTICLE I

 

STOCKHOLDERS

 

Section 1.1                               Annual Meeting .

 

An annual meeting of stockholders for the purpose of electing directors and of transacting any other business properly brought before the meeting pursuant to these Bylaws shall be held each year at such date, time and place, either within or without the State of Delaware or, if so determined by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion, at no place (but rather by means of remote communication), as may be specified by the Board of Directors in the notice of meeting.

 

Section 1.2                               Special Meetings .

 

Except as otherwise provided in the terms of any series of preferred stock or unless otherwise provided by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation, special meetings of stockholders of the Corporation, for the transaction of such business as may properly come before the meeting, may be called by the Secretary of the Corporation (the “ Secretary ”) only (i) upon written request received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation by or on behalf of the holder or holders of record of outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation, representing collectively not less than 66 2 / 3 % of the total voting power of the outstanding capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote at such meeting or (ii) at the request of not less than 75% of the members of the Board of Directors then in office.  Only such business may be transacted as is specified in the notice of the special meeting.  The Board of Directors shall have the sole power to determine the time, date and place, either within or without the State of Delaware, or, if so determined by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion, at no place (but rather by means of remote communication), for any special meeting of stockholders (including those properly called by the Secretary in accordance with Section 1.2(i) hereof).  Following such determination, it shall be the duty of the Secretary to cause notice to be given to the stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting that a meeting will be held at the time, date and place, if any, and in accordance with the record date determined by the Board of Directors.

 

Section 1.3                               Record Date .

 

In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a record date, which shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the

 



 

record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date shall not be more than sixty (60) calendar days nor less than ten (10) calendar days before the date of such meeting.  If the Board of Directors so fixes a record date for determining the stockholders entitled to notice of any meeting of stockholders, such date shall be the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting, unless the Board of Directors determines, at the time it fixes the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to notice of such meeting, that a later date on or before the date of the meeting shall be the record date for determining stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting.  In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date shall not be more than sixty (60) calendar days prior to such action.  If no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors:  (i) the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held, and (ii) the record date for determining stockholders for any other purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.  A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting in accordance with this Section 1.3.

 

Section 1.4                               Notice of Meetings .

 

Notice of all stockholders meetings, stating the place, if any, date and hour thereof, as well as the record date for determining stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting (if such record date is different from the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting); the means of remote communication, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting; and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be delivered by the Corporation in accordance with Section 5.4 of these Bylaws, applicable law and applicable stock exchange rules and regulations by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, any Vice President, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, to each stockholder entitled to notice of such meeting, unless otherwise provided by applicable law or the Certificate of Incorporation, at least ten (10) calendar days but not more than sixty (60) calendar days before the date of the meeting.

 

Section 1.5                               Notice of Stockholder Business .

 

(a)                                  Annual Meetings of Stockholders .

 

(1)                                  At an annual meeting of the stockholders, only such business shall be conducted as shall have been properly brought before the meeting.  To be properly brought before an annual meeting, nominations for persons for election to the Board of Directors and the

 

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proposal of business to be considered by the stockholders must be (i) specified in the notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the direction of the Board of Directors (or any duly authorized committee thereof), (ii) otherwise properly brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Directors (or any duly authorized committee thereof), or (iii) otherwise properly be requested to be brought before the meeting by a stockholder (x) who complies with the procedures set forth in this Section 1.5 and (y) who was a stockholder of record of the Corporation (and, with respect to any beneficial owner, if different, on whose behalf such business is proposed or such nomination or nominations made, only if such beneficial owner was the beneficial owner of shares of the Corporation) both at the time the notice provided for in Section 1.5(a)(2) is delivered to the Secretary and on the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, and (z) who is entitled to vote at the meeting upon such election of directors or upon such business, as the case may be.

 

(2)                                  In addition to any other requirements under applicable law and the Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation, for a nomination for election to the Board of Directors or the proposal of business to be properly requested to be brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in proper written form to the Secretary and any such proposed business, other than the nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors, must constitute a proper matter for stockholder action pursuant to the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws, and applicable law.  To be timely, a stockholder’s notice must be received at the principal executive offices of the Corporation (x) in the case of an annual meeting that is called for a date that is within thirty (30) calendar days before or after the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting of stockholders, not less than sixty (60) calendar days nor more than ninety (90) calendar days prior to the meeting and (y) in the case of an annual meeting that is called for a date that is not within thirty (30) calendar days before or after the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting, not later than the close of business on the tenth (10 th ) day following the day on which notice of the date of the meeting was communicated to stockholders or public announcement (as defined below) of the date of the meeting was made, whichever occurs first.  In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of a meeting of stockholders commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a stockholder notice as described herein.

 

To be in proper written form, such stockholder’s notice to the Secretary must be submitted by a holder of record of stock entitled to vote on the nomination of directors of the Corporation and shall set forth in writing and describe in fair, accurate, and material detail (A) as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election as a director (a “ nominee ”) (i) all information relating to such nominee that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of directors in an election contest, or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to and in accordance with Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”), and (ii) such nominee’s written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected; (B) as to any other business that the stockholder proposes to bring before the annual meeting, (i) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the annual meeting and the reasons for conducting such business at the annual meeting, (ii) the text of the proposal or business (including the text of any resolutions proposed for consideration and, in the event

 

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that such business includes a proposal to amend the Bylaws of the Corporation, the language of the proposed amendment), and (iii) any material interest of the stockholder and beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made, in such business; and (C) as to such stockholder giving notice and the beneficial owner or owners, if different, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made, and any affiliates or associates (each within the meaning of Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act) of such stockholder or beneficial owner (each a “ Proposing Person ”) (i) the name and address, as they appear on the Corporation’s books, of such Proposing Person, (ii) the class or series and number of shares of the capital stock of the Corporation that are owned beneficially and of record by such Proposing Person, (iii) a description of all arrangements or understandings between such Proposing Person and any other person or persons (including their names) pursuant to which the proposals are to be made by such stockholder, (iv) a representation by each Proposing Person who is a holder of record of stock of the Corporation (A) that the notice the Proposing Person is giving to the Secretary is being given on behalf of (x) such holder of record and/or (y) if different than such holder of record, one or more beneficial owners of stock of the Corporation held of record by such holder of record, (B) as to each such beneficial owner, the number of shares held of record by such holder of record that are beneficially owned by such beneficial owner, with documentary evidence of such beneficial ownership, and (C) that such holder of record is entitled to vote at such meeting and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to propose such business or nomination set forth in its notice, (v) a representation (I) whether any such Proposing Person or nominee has received any financial assistance, funding or other consideration from any other person in respect of the nomination (and the details thereof) (a “ Stockholder Associated Person ”) and (II) whether and the extent to which any hedging, derivative or other transaction has been entered into with respect to the Corporation within the past six (6) months by, or is in effect with respect to, such stockholder, any person to be nominated by such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person, the effect or intent of which transaction is to mitigate loss to or manage risk or benefit of share price changes for, or to increase or decrease the voting power of, such stockholder, nominee or any such Stockholder Associated Person, and (vi) a representation whether any Proposing Person intends or is part of a group that intends to (I) deliver a proxy statement and/or form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of the Corporation’s outstanding voting power required to approve or adopt the proposal or elect the nominee and/or (II) otherwise solicit proxies from stockholders in support of such proposal, and (vii) any other information relating to such Proposing Person that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies in support of such proposal pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act, and any rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.  The foregoing notice requirements of this Section 1.5 shall not apply to any proposal made pursuant to Rule 14a-8 (or any successor thereof) promulgated under the Exchange Act.  A proposal to be made pursuant to Rule 14a-8 (or any successor thereof) promulgated under the Exchange Act shall be deemed satisfied if the stockholder making such proposal complies with the provisions of Rule 14a-8 and has notified the Corporation of his or her intention to present a proposal at an annual meeting in compliance with Rule 14a-8 and such stockholder’s proposal has been included in a proxy statement that has been prepared by the Corporation to solicit proxies for such annual meeting.  The Corporation may require any proposed nominee to furnish such other information as it may reasonably require to determine (x) the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as a director of the Corporation and (y) whether the nominee would qualify as an “independent director” or “audit committee financial expert” under applicable law,

 

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securities exchange rule or regulation, or any publicly disclosed corporate governance guideline or committee charter of the Corporation.

 

(3)                                  Notwithstanding anything in paragraph (a)(2) of this Section 1.5 to the contrary, in the event that the number of directors to be elected to the Board of Directors of the Corporation at an annual meeting is increased and there is no public announcement by the Corporation naming all of the nominees for director or specifying the size of the increased Board of Directors at least one hundred (100) calendar days prior to the first anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting, a stockholder’s notice required by this Section 1.5 shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such increase, if it shall be received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the tenth (10 th ) day following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the Corporation. For purposes of the first annual meeting of stockholders of the Corporation, the first anniversary date shall be August 23, 2017.

 

(b)                                  Special Meetings of Stockholders .  Only such business shall be conducted at a special meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting.  In the event the Corporation calls a special meeting of stockholders for the purpose of electing one or more directors to the Board of Directors, any such stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting who was a stockholder of record of the Corporation (and, with respect to any beneficial owner, if different, on whose behalf such nomination or nominations are made, only if such beneficial owner was the beneficial owner of shares of the Corporation) both at the time the notice provided for in paragraph (a)(2) of this Section 1.5 is delivered to the Secretary and on the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote at the special meeting may nominate a person or persons (as the case may be) for election to such position(s) as specified in the Corporation’s notice of meeting, if the stockholder’s notice meeting the requirements of paragraph (a)(2) of this Section 1.5 (substituting special meeting for annual meeting as applicable) shall be received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not earlier than the close of business on the ninetieth (90 th ) day prior to such special meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the sixtieth (60 th ) day prior to such special meeting or the tenth (10 th ) day following the day on which public announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Board of Directors to be elected at such meeting; provided, however, that a stockholder may nominate persons for election at a special meeting only to such directorship(s) as specified in the Corporation’s notice of the meeting.  In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of a special meeting commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above.

 

(c)                                   Updating and Supplementing of Stockholder Information .  A stockholder providing notice of nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors at an annual or special meeting of stockholders or notice of business proposed to be brought before an annual meeting of stockholders shall further update and supplement such notice so that the information provided or required to be provided in such notice pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of this Section 1.5 shall be true and correct both as of the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting and as of the date that is ten (10) business days before the

 

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meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, and such updated and supplemental information shall be delivered to, or mailed and received by, the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation (a) in the case of information that is required to be updated and supplemented to be true and correct as of the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting, not later than the later of five (5) business days after such record date or five (5) business days after the public announcement of such record date, and (b) in the case of information that is required to be updated and supplemented to be true and correct as of ten (10) business days before the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, not later than eight (8) business days before the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof (or if not practicable to provide such updated and supplemental information not later than eight (8) business days before any adjournment or postponement, on the first practicable date before any such adjournment or postponement).

 

(d)                                  General .

 

(1)                                  Only such persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 1.5 shall be eligible to be elected at an annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation to serve as directors and only such business shall be conducted at a meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 1.5.  Except as otherwise provided by law, the chairman of the meeting shall have the power and duty (i) to determine whether a nomination or any business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made or proposed, as the case may be, in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 1.5 (including whether the stockholder or beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made solicited (or is part of a group which solicited) or did not so solicit, as the case may be, proxies in support of such stockholder’s nominee or proposal in compliance with such stockholder’s representation as required by clause (a)(2)(C)(vi) of this Section 1.5) and (ii) if any proposed nomination or proposed business was not made or proposed in compliance with this Section 1.5, to declare that such nomination shall be disregarded or that such proposed business shall not be transacted.  Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 1.5, if the stockholder (or a qualified representative of the stockholder) does not appear at the annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation to present the nomination to the Board of Directors or to present the proposed business, such nomination shall be disregarded and such proposed business shall not be transacted, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received by the Corporation.  For purposes of this Section 1.5, to be considered a qualified representative of the stockholder, a person must be authorized by a writing executed by such stockholder or an electronic transmission delivered by such stockholder to act for such stockholder as proxy at the meeting of stockholders and such person must produce such writing or electronic transmission, or a reliable reproduction of the writing or electronic transmission, at the meeting of stockholders.

 

(2)                                  For purposes of this Section 1.5, (i) “ public announcement ” shall mean disclosure in a press release reported by a national news service or in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act, and (ii) “ business day ” shall mean any day, other than Saturday, Sunday and any day on

 

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which banks located in the State of New York are authorized or obligated by applicable law to close.

 

(3)                                  Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 1.5, a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 1.5.  Nothing in this Section 1.5 shall be deemed to affect any rights (i) of stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in the Corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act or (ii) of the holders of any series of preferred stock to elect directors pursuant to any applicable provisions of the Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation.

 

Section 1.6                               Quorum .

 

Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of preferred stock and except as otherwise provided by law or in the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, at any meeting of stockholders, the holders of a majority in total voting power of the outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote at the meeting shall be present or represented by proxy in order to constitute a quorum for the transaction of any business.  The chairman of the meeting shall have the power and duty to determine whether a quorum is present at any meeting of the stockholders.  Shares of its own stock belonging to the Corporation or to another corporation, if a majority of the shares entitled to vote in the election of directors of such other corporation is held, directly or indirectly, by the Corporation, shall neither be entitled to vote nor be counted for quorum purposes; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not limit the right of the Corporation or any subsidiary of the Corporation to vote stock, including, but not limited to, its own stock, held by it in a fiduciary capacity.  In the absence of a quorum, the chairman of the meeting may adjourn the meeting from time to time in the manner provided in Section 1.7 hereof until a quorum shall be present.

 

Section 1.7                               Adjournment .

 

Any meeting of stockholders, annual or special, may be adjourned from time to time solely by the chairman of the meeting because of the absence of a quorum or for any other reason and to reconvene at the same or some other time, date and place, if any, or by means of remote communication.  Notice need not be given of any such adjourned meeting if the time, date and place, if any, and the means of remote communications, if any, thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken.  The chairman of the meeting shall have full power and authority to adjourn a stockholder meeting in his sole discretion even over stockholder opposition to such adjournment.  The stockholders present at a meeting shall not have the authority to adjourn the meeting.  If the time, date and place, if any, thereof, and the means of remote communication, if any, by which the stockholders and the proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such adjourned meeting are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken and the adjournment is for less than thirty (30) calendar days, no notice need be given of any such adjourned meeting.  If the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) calendar days or if after the adjournment a new record date for determining stockholders entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting is fixed for the adjourned meeting, then notice shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote at the meeting.  At the adjourned

 

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meeting, the stockholders may transact any business that might have been transacted at the original meeting.

 

Section 1.8                               Organization .

 

The Chairman of the Board, or in his absence the Chief Executive Officer, or in their absence the President, or in their absence any Vice President, shall call to order meetings of stockholders and preside over and act as chairman of such meetings.  The Board of Directors or, if the Board fails to act, the stockholders, may appoint any stockholder, director or officer of the Corporation to act as chairman of any meeting in the absence of the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President and all Vice Presidents.  The date and time of the opening and closing of the polls for each matter upon which the stockholders will vote at a meeting shall be determined by the chairman of the meeting and announced at the meeting.  The Board of Directors may adopt by resolution such rules and regulations for the conduct of the meeting of stockholders as it shall deem appropriate.  Unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors, the chairman of the meeting shall have the exclusive right to determine the order of business and to prescribe other such rules, regulations and procedures and shall have the authority in his discretion to regulate the conduct of any such meeting.  Such rules, regulations or procedures, whether adopted by the Board of Directors or prescribed by the chairman of the meeting, may include, without limitation, the following:  (i) rules and procedures for maintaining order at the meeting and the safety of those present; (ii) limitations on attendance at or participation in the meeting to stockholders of record of the Corporation, their duly authorized and constituted proxies or such other persons as the chairman of the meeting shall determine; (iii) restrictions on entry to the meeting after the time fixed for the commencement thereof; and (iv) limitations on the time allotted to questions or comments by participants.  Unless and to the extent determined by the Board of Directors or the chairman of the meeting, meetings of stockholders shall not be required to be held in accordance with the rules of parliamentary procedure.

 

The Secretary shall act as secretary of all meetings of stockholders, but, in the absence of the Secretary, the chairman of the meeting may appoint any other person to act as secretary of the meeting.

 

Section 1.9                               Postponement or Cancellation of Meeting .

 

Any previously scheduled annual or special meeting of the stockholders may be postponed or canceled by resolution of the Board of Directors upon public notice given prior to the time previously scheduled for such meeting of stockholders.

 

Section 1.10                        Voting .

 

Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of preferred stock and except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws and except for the election of directors, at any meeting duly called and held at which a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of a majority of the combined voting power of the outstanding shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter shall be

 

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the act of the stockholders.  Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of preferred stock, at any meeting duly called and held for the election of directors at which a quorum is present, directors shall be elected by a plurality of the combined voting power of the outstanding shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the election of directors.

 

Section 1.11                        List of Stockholders .

 

It shall be the duty of the Secretary or other officer of the Corporation who shall have charge of the stock ledger to prepare and make, at least ten (10) calendar days before every meeting of the stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote thereat, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the stockholder’s name; provided, however, if the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting is fewer than ten (10) calendar days before the meeting date, the list shall reflect the stockholders entitled to vote as of the tenth (10 th ) calendar day before the meeting date.  Nothing contained in this Section 1.11 shall require the Corporation to include electronic mail addresses or other electronic contact information on such list.  Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting for a period of at least ten (10) calendar days prior to the meeting:  (i) on a reasonably accessible electronic network, provided that the information required to gain access to such list is provided with the notice of the meeting, or (ii) during ordinary business hours, at the principal place of business of the Corporation.  If the Corporation determines to make the list available on an electronic network, the Corporation may take reasonable steps to ensure that such information is available only to stockholders of the Corporation.  If the meeting is to be held at a place, then the list shall be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present.  If the meeting is to be held solely by means of remote communication, then the list shall also be open to the examination of any stockholder during the whole time of the meeting on a reasonably accessible network, and the information required to access such list shall be provided with the notice of the meeting.  The stock ledger shall be the only evidence of the identity of the stockholders entitled to examine such list.

 

Section 1.12                        Remote Communications .

 

For purposes of these Bylaws, if authorized by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion, and subject to such guidelines and procedures as the Board of Directors may adopt, stockholders and proxyholders may, by means of remote communication:

 

(a)                                  participate in a meeting of stockholders; and

 

(b)                                  be deemed present in person and vote at a meeting of stockholders whether such meeting is to be held at a designated place or solely by means of remote communication, provided that (i) the Corporation shall implement reasonable measures to verify that each person deemed present and permitted to vote at the meeting by means of remote communication is a stockholder or proxyholder, (ii) the Corporation shall implement reasonable measures to provide such stockholders and proxyholders a reasonable opportunity to participate

 

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in the meeting and to vote on matters submitted to the stockholders, including an opportunity to read or hear the proceedings of the meeting substantially concurrent with such proceedings, and (iii) if any stockholder or proxyholder votes or takes other action at the meeting by means of remote communication, a record of such vote or other action shall be maintained by the Corporation.

 

ARTICLE II

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

Section 2.1                               Number and Term of Office .

 

(a)                                  Subject to any limitations set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation and to any provision of the Delaware General Corporation Law relating to the powers or rights conferred upon or reserved to the stockholders or the holders of any class or series of the issued and outstanding stock of the Corporation, the business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed, and all corporate powers shall be exercised, by or under the direction of the Board of Directors.  Subject to any rights of the holders of any series of preferred stock to elect additional directors, the Board of Directors shall be comprised of not less than three (3) members and the exact number will be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors by resolution adopted by the affirmative vote of not less than 75% of the members of the Board of Directors then in office.  Directors need not be stockholders of the Corporation.  The Corporation shall nominate the persons serving as Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer for election as directors at any meeting at which such persons are subject to election as directors.

 

(b)                                  Except as otherwise fixed by the Certificate of Incorporation relating to the rights of the holders of any series of preferred stock to separately elect additional directors, which additional directors are not required to be classified pursuant to the terms of such series of preferred stock (the “Preferred Stock Directors”), the Board of Directors shall be divided into three (3) classes:  Class I, Class II and Class III.  Each class shall consist, as nearly as possible, of a number of directors equal to one-third (1/3) of the then authorized number of members of the Board of Directors (other than the Preferred Stock Directors).  The term of office of the initial Class I directors shall expire at the annual meeting of stockholders in 2017; the term of office of the initial Class II directors shall expire at the annual meeting of stockholders in 2018; and the term of office of the initial Class III directors shall expire at the annual meeting of stockholders in 2019.  At each annual meeting of stockholders of the Corporation the successors of the class of directors whose term expires at that meeting shall be elected to hold office in accordance with Section B of Article V of the Certificate of Incorporaton for a term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders held in the third year following the year of their election.  The directors of each class will hold office until the expiration of the term of such class and until their respective successors are elected and qualified or until such director’s earlier death, resignation or removal.

 

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Section 2.2                               Resignations .

 

Any director of the Corporation, or any member of any committee, may resign at any time by giving notice in writing or by electronic transmission to the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, or the President or Secretary.  Any such resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein or, if the time be not specified therein, then upon receipt thereof.  The acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective unless otherwise stated therein.

 

Section 2.3                               Removal of Directors .

 

Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of preferred stock, directors may be removed from office only for cause upon the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than a majority of the total voting power of the then outstanding shares entitled to vote at an election of directors voting together as a single class.

 

Section 2.4                               Newly Created Directorships and Vacancies .

 

Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of preferred stock, vacancies on the Board of Directors resulting from death, resignation, removal, disqualification or other cause, and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the number of directors on the Board of Directors, shall be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors then in office (even though less than a quorum) or by the sole remaining director.  Any director elected in accordance with the preceding sentence shall hold office for the remainder of the full term of the class of directors in which the vacancy occurred or to which the new directorship is apportioned, and until such director’s successor shall have been elected and qualified.  No decrease in the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent director, except as may be provided in the terms of any series of preferred stock with respect to any additional director elected by the holders of such series of preferred stock.  If at any time, by reason of death or resignation or other cause, the Corporation should have no directors in office, then any officer or any stockholder may call a special meeting of stockholders in the same manner that the Board of Directors may call such a meeting, and directors for the unexpired terms may be elected at such special meeting.

 

Section 2.5                               Meetings .

 

Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held on such dates and at such times and places, within or without the State of Delaware, as shall from time to time be determined by the Board of Directors, such determination to constitute the only notice of such regular meetings to which any director shall be entitled.  In the absence of any such determination, such meeting shall be held, upon notice to each director in accordance with Section 2.6 of this Article II, at such times and places, within or without the State of Delaware, as shall be designated in the notice of meeting.

 

Special meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held at such times and places, if any, within or without the State of Delaware, as shall be designated in the notice of the meeting in accordance with Section 2.6 hereof.  Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the Chairman of the Board, and shall be called by the Chief Executive Officer,

 

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President or Secretary upon the written request of not less than 75% of the members of the Board of Directors then in office.

 

Section 2.6                               Notice of Meetings .

 

The Secretary, or in his absence any other officer of the Corporation, shall give each director notice of the time and place of holding of any regular meetings (if required) or special meetings of the Board of Directors, in accordance with Section 5.4 of these Bylaws, by mail at least ten (10) calendar days before the meeting, or by courier service at least three (3) calendar days before the meeting, or by facsimile transmission, electronic mail or other electronic transmission, or personal service, in each case, at least twenty-four (24) hours before the meeting, unless notice is waived in accordance with Section 5.4 of these Bylaws.  Unless otherwise stated in the notice thereof, any and all business may be transacted at any meeting without specification of such business in the notice.

 

Section 2.7                               Meetings by Conference Telephone or Other Communications .

 

Members of the Board of Directors, or any committee thereof, may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors or such committee by means of telephone conference or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other and communicate with each other, and such participation in a meeting by such means shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

 

Section 2.8                               Quorum and Organization of Meetings .

 

A majority of the total number of members of the Board of Directors as constituted from time to time shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, but, if at any meeting of the Board of Directors (whether or not adjourned from a previous meeting) there shall be less than a quorum present, a majority of those present may adjourn the meeting to another time, date and place, and the meeting may be held as adjourned without further notice or waiver.  Except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which a quorum is present may decide any question brought before such meeting.  Meetings shall be presided over by the Chairman of the Board or in his absence by such other person as the directors may select.  The Board of Directors shall keep written minutes of its meetings.  The Secretary shall act as secretary of the meeting, but in his absence the chairman of the meeting may appoint any person to act as secretary of the meeting.

 

The Board may designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the Corporation.  The Board may designate one or more Directors as alternate members of any committee to replace absent or disqualified members at any meeting of such committee.  If a member of a committee shall be absent from any meeting, or disqualified from voting thereat, the remaining member or members present and not disqualified from voting, whether or not such member or members constitute a quorum, may, by a unanimous vote, appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in place of any such absent or disqualified member.  Any such committee, to the extent provided in a resolution of the

 

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Board of Directors passed as aforesaid, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be impressed on all papers that may require it, but no such committee shall have the power or authority of the Board of Directors in reference to (i) approving or adopting, or recommending to the stockholders, any action or matter expressly required by the laws of the State of Delaware to be submitted to the stockholders for approval or (ii) adopting, amending or repealing any Bylaw of the Corporation.  Such committee or committees shall have such name or names as may be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by the Board of Directors.  Unless otherwise specified in the resolution of the Board of Directors designating a committee, at all meetings of such committee a majority of the total number of members of the committee shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, and the vote of a majority of the members of the committee present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the committee.  Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings.  Unless the Board of Directors otherwise provides, each committee designated by the Board of Directors may make, alter and repeal rules for the conduct of its business.  In the absence of such rules each committee shall conduct its business in the same manner as the Board of Directors conducts its business pursuant to Article II of these Bylaws.

 

Section 2.9                               Indemnification .

 

The Corporation shall indemnify members of the Board of Directors and officers of the Corporation and their respective heirs, personal representatives and successors in interest for or on account of any action performed on behalf of the Corporation, to the fullest extent permitted by the laws of the State of Delaware and the Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation, as now or hereafter in effect.

 

Section 2.10                        Indemnity Undertaking .

 

To the extent not prohibited by law, the Corporation shall indemnify any person who is or was made, or threatened to be made, a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding (a “ Proceeding ”), whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, including, without limitation, an action by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor, by reason of the fact that such person, or a person of whom such person is the legal representative, is or was a director or officer of the Corporation, or is or was serving in any capacity at the request of the Corporation for any other corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprises (an “ Other Entity ”), against judgments, fines, penalties, excise taxes, amounts paid in settlement and costs, charges and expenses (including attorneys’ fees).  Persons who are not directors or officers of the Corporation may be similarly indemnified in respect of service to the Corporation or to an Other Entity at the request of the Corporation to the extent the Board of Directors at any time specifies that such persons are entitled to the benefits of this Section 2.10.  Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.12 hereof, the Corporation shall be required to indemnify a person in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) commenced by such person only if the commencement of such proceeding (or part thereof) by the person was authorized by the Board of Directors.

 

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Section 2.11                        Advancement of Expenses .

 

The Corporation shall, from time to time, reimburse or advance to any director or officer or other person entitled to indemnification hereunder the funds necessary for payment of expenses, including attorneys’ fees, incurred in connection with any Proceeding in advance of the final disposition of such Proceeding; provided, however, that, such expenses incurred by or on behalf of any director or officer or other person may be paid in advance of the final disposition of a Proceeding only upon receipt by the Corporation of an undertaking, by or on behalf of such director or officer or such person, to repay all amounts advanced if it shall ultimately be determined by final judicial decision from which there is no further right of appeal that such director, officer or other person is not entitled to be indemnified for such expenses.  Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.12 hereof, the Corporation shall be required to reimburse or advance expenses incurred by a person in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) commenced by such person only if the commencement of such proceeding (or part thereof) by the person was authorized by the Board of Directors.

 

Section 2.12                        Claims .

 

If a claim for indemnification or advancement of expenses under this Article II is not paid in full within sixty (60) calendar days after a written claim therefor by the person seeking indemnification or reimbursement or advancement of expenses has been received by the Corporation, the person may file suit to recover the unpaid amount of such claim and, if successful, in whole or in part, shall be entitled to be paid the expense (including attorneys’ fees) of prosecuting such claim to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law.  In any such action the Corporation shall have the burden of proving that the person seeking indemnification or reimbursement or advancement of expenses is not entitled to the requested indemnification, reimbursement or advancement of expenses under applicable law.

 

Section 2.13                        Amendment, Modification or Repeal .

 

Any amendment, modification or repeal of the foregoing provisions of this Article II shall not adversely affect any right or protection hereunder of any person entitled to indemnification under Section 2.9 hereof in respect of any act or omission occurring prior to the time of such repeal or modification.

 

Section 2.14                        Executive Committee of the Board of Directors .

 

The Board of Directors, by the affirmative vote of not less than 75% of the members of the Board of Directors then in office, may designate an executive committee, all of whose members shall be directors, to manage and operate the affairs of the Corporation or particular properties or enterprises of the Corporation.  Subject to the limitations of the law of the State of Delaware and the Certificate of Incorporation, such executive committee shall exercise all powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation including, but not limited to, the power and authority to authorize the issuance of shares of common or preferred stock.  The executive committee shall keep minutes of its meetings and report to the Board of Directors not less often than quarterly on its activities and

 

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shall be responsible to the Board of Directors for the conduct of the enterprises and affairs entrusted to it.  Regular meetings of the executive committee, of which no notice shall be necessary, shall be held at such time, dates and places, if any, as shall be fixed by resolution adopted by the executive committee.  Special meetings of the executive committee shall be called at the request of the Chief Executive Officer or of any member of the executive committee, and shall be held upon such notice as is required by these Bylaws for special meetings of the Board of Directors, provided that oral notice by telephone or otherwise, or notice by electronic transmission shall be sufficient if received not later than the day immediately preceding the day of the meeting.

 

Section 2.15                        Other Committees of the Board of Directors .

 

The Board of Directors may by resolution establish committees other than an executive committee and shall specify with particularity the powers and duties of any such committee.  Subject to the limitations of the laws of the State of Delaware and the Certificate of Incorporation, any such committee shall exercise all powers and authority specifically granted to it by the Board of Directors, which powers may include the authority to authorize the issuance of shares of common or preferred stock.  Such committees shall serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors, keep minutes of their meetings and have such names as the Board of Directors by resolution may determine and shall be responsible to the Board of Directors for the conduct of the enterprises and affairs entrusted to them.

 

Section 2.16                        Directors Compensation .

 

Directors shall receive such compensation for attendance at any meetings of the Board and any expenses incidental to the performance of their duties as the Board of Directors shall determine by resolution.  Such compensation may be in addition to any compensation received by the members of the Board of Directors in any other capacity.

 

Section 2.17                        Action Without Meeting .

 

Nothing contained in these Bylaws shall be deemed to restrict the power of members of the Board of Directors or any committee designated by the Board of Directors to take any action required or permitted to be taken by them without a meeting; provided, however, that if such action is taken without a meeting by consent by electronic transmission or transmissions, such electronic transmission or transmissions must either set forth or be submitted with information from which it can be determined that the electronic transmission or transmissions were authorized by the director.

 

Section 2.18                              Chairman of the Board of Directors .

 

The Board of Directors shall elect a Chairman of the Board from among the members of the Board of Directors.  The Chairman of the Board shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors, at which he is present, and perform such other duties and exercise such other powers as from time to time may be assigned to him by these Bylaws or by the Board of Directors.

 

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ARTICLE III

 

OFFICERS

 

Section 3.1                               Executive Officers .

 

The Board of Directors shall elect from its own number, a Chief Executive Officer and a President.  The Board of Directors may also elect such Vice Presidents as in the opinion of the Board of Directors the business of the Corporation requires, a Treasurer and a Secretary, any of whom may or may not be directors.  The Board of Directors may also elect, from time to time, such other or additional officers as in its opinion are desirable for the conduct of business of the Corporation and such officers shall hold office at the pleasure of the Board of Directors; provided, however, that the Chief Executive Officer shall not hold any other office except that the Chief Executive Officer may serve as President.

 

Section 3.2                               Powers and Duties of Officers .

 

The Chief Executive Officer shall have overall responsibility for the management and direction of the business and affairs of the Corporation and shall exercise such duties as customarily pertain to the office of chief executive officer and such other duties as may be prescribed from time to time by the Board of Directors.  He shall be the senior officer of the Corporation and in case of the inability or failure of the President to perform his duties, he shall perform the duties of the President.  In the absence or disability of the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer shall perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Chairman of the Board.  He may appoint and terminate the appointment or election of officers, agents or employees other than those appointed or elected by the Board of Directors.  He may sign, execute and deliver, in the name of the Corporation, powers of attorney, contracts, bonds and other obligations.  The Chief Executive Officer shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed from time to time by the Board of Directors or these Bylaws.

 

The President of the Corporation shall be under the direction of the Chief Executive Officer and shall exercise such powers and duties as may be delegated by the Chief Executive Officer and such other duties as may be prescribed from time to time by the Board of Directors or assigned to him or her by these Bylaws.  The President may sign, execute and deliver, in the name of the Corporation, powers of attorney, contracts, bonds and other obligations.

 

Vice Presidents shall have such powers and perform such duties as may be assigned to them by the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the executive committee, if any, or the Board of Directors.  A Vice President may sign and execute contracts and other obligations pertaining to the regular course of his duties which implement policies established by the Board of Directors.

 

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Unless the Board of Directors otherwise declares by resolution, the Treasurer shall have general custody of all the funds and securities of the Corporation and general supervision of the collection and disbursement of funds of the Corporation.  He shall endorse for collection on behalf of the Corporation checks, notes and other obligations, and shall deposit the same to the credit of the Corporation in such bank or banks or depository as the Board of Directors may designate.  He may sign, with the Chief Executive Officer, President or such other person or persons as may be designated for the purpose by the Board of Directors, all bills of exchange or promissory notes of the Corporation.  He shall enter or cause to be entered regularly in the books of the Corporation a full and accurate account of all moneys received and paid by him on account of the Corporation, shall at all reasonable times exhibit his books and accounts to any director of the Corporation upon application at the office of the Corporation during business hours and, whenever required by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, or the President, shall render a statement of his accounts.  He shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed from time to time by the Board of Directors or by these Bylaws.  He may be required to give bond for the faithful performance of his duties in such sum and with such surety as shall be approved by the Board of Directors.  Any Assistant Treasurer shall, in the absence or disability of the Treasurer, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Treasurer and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe.

 

The Secretary shall keep the minutes of all meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors.  The Secretary shall cause notice to be given of meetings of stockholders, of the Board of Directors, and of any committee appointed by the Board of Directors.  He shall have custody of the corporate seal, minutes and records relating to the conduct and acts of the stockholders and Board of Directors, which shall, at all reasonable times, be open to the examination of any director.  The Secretary or any Assistant Secretary may certify the record of proceedings of the meetings of the stockholders or of the Board of Directors or resolutions adopted at such meetings, may sign or attest certificates, statements or reports required to be filed with governmental bodies or officials, may sign acknowledgments of instruments, may give notices of meetings and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe.

 

Section 3.3                               Bank Accounts .

 

In addition to such bank accounts as may be authorized in the usual manner by resolution of the Board of Directors, the Treasurer, with approval of the Chief Executive Officer or the President, may authorize such bank accounts to be opened or maintained in the name and on behalf of the Corporation as he may deem necessary or appropriate, provided payments from such bank accounts are to be made upon and according to the check of the Corporation, which may be signed jointly or singularly by either the manual or facsimile signature or signatures of such officers or bonded employees of the Corporation as shall be specified in the written instructions of the Treasurer or Assistant Treasurer of the Corporation with the approval of the Chief Executive Officer or the President of the Corporation.

 

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Section 3.4                               Proxies; Stock Transfers .

 

Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation or directed by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the President or any Vice President or their designees shall have full power and authority on behalf of the Corporation to attend and to vote upon all matters and resolutions at any meeting of stockholders of any corporation in which this Corporation may hold stock, and may exercise on behalf of this Corporation any and all of the rights and powers incident to the ownership of such stock at any such meeting, whether regular or special, and at all adjournments thereof, and shall have power and authority to execute and deliver proxies and consents on behalf of this Corporation in connection with the exercise by this Corporation of the rights and powers incident to the ownership of such stock, with full power of substitution or revocation.  Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation or directed by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the President or any Vice President or their designees shall have full power and authority on behalf of the Corporation to transfer, sell or dispose of stock of any corporation in which this Corporation may hold stock.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

CAPITAL STOCK

 

Section 4.1                                     Share s .

 

The shares of the Corporation shall be represented by a certificate or shall be uncertificated.  Certificates shall be signed by the Chief Executive Officer or the President and by the Secretary or the Treasurer, and sealed with the seal of the Corporation.  Such seal may be a facsimile, engraved or printed.  Within a reasonable time after the issuance or transfer of uncertificated shares, the Corporation shall send to the registered owner thereof a written notice containing the information required to be set forth or stated on certificates pursuant to Sections 151, 156, 202(a) or 218(a) of the Delaware General Corporation Law or a statement that the Corporation will furnish without charge to each stockholder who so requests the powers, designations, preferences and relative participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualification, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights.

 

Any of or all the signatures on a certificate may be facsimile.  In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such an officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if such officer, transfer agent or registrar had not ceased to hold such position at the time of its issuance.

 

Except as otherwise expressly provided by law, the rights and obligations of the holders of uncertificated shares and the rights and obligations of the holders of certificates representing stock of the same class and series shall be identical.

 

Section 4.2                               Transfer of Shares .

 

(a)                                  Upon surrender to the Corporation or the transfer agent of a certificate for shares duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignation or authority

 

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to transfer, it shall be the duty of the Corporation to issue a new certificate to the person entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate and record the transaction upon its books.  Upon receipt of proper transfer instructions from the registered owner of uncertificated shares such uncertificated shares shall be cancelled, and the issuance of new equivalent uncertificated shares or certificated shares shall be made to the person entitled thereto and the transaction shall be recorded upon the books of the Corporation.

 

(b)                                  The person in whose name shares of stock stand on the books of the Corporation shall be deemed by the Corporation to be the owner thereof for all purposes, and the Corporation shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of the State of Delaware.

 

Section 4.3                               Lost Certificates .

 

The Board of Directors or any transfer agent of the Corporation may direct a new certificate or certificates or uncertificated shares representing stock of the Corporation to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the Corporation, alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed.  When authorizing such issue of a new certificate or certificates or uncertificated shares, the Board of Directors (or any transfer agent of the Corporation authorized to do so by a resolution of the Board of Directors) may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate or certificates, or his legal representative, to give the Corporation a bond in such sum as the Board of Directors (or any transfer agent so authorized) shall direct to indemnify the Corporation and the transfer agent against any claim that may be made against the Corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed or the issuance of such new certificates or uncertificated shares, and such requirement may be general or confined to specific instances.

 

Section 4.4                               Transfer Agent and Registrar .

 

The Board of Directors may appoint one or more transfer agents and one or more registrars, and may require all certificates for shares to bear the manual or facsimile signature or signatures of any of them.

 

Section 4.5                               Regulations .

 

The Board of Directors shall have power and authority to make all such rules and regulations as it may deem expedient concerning the issue, transfer, registration, cancellation and replacement of certificates representing stock of the Corporation or uncertificated shares, which rules and regulations shall comply in all respects with the rules and regulations of the transfer agent.

 

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ARTICLE V

 

GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

Section 5.1                               Offices .

 

The Corporation shall maintain a registered office in the State of Delaware as required by the laws of the State of Delaware.  The Corporation may also have offices in such other places, either within or without the State of Delaware, as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate or as the business of the Corporation may require.

 

Section 5.2                               Corporate Seal .

 

The corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the Corporation, the year of its organization, and the words “Corporate Seal” and “Delaware.”

 

Section 5.3                               Fiscal Year .

 

The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be determined by resolution of the Board of Directors.

 

Section 5.4                               Notices and Waivers Thereof .

 

W henever any notice is required by the laws of the State of Delaware, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws to be given by the Corporation to any stockholder, director or officer, such notice, except as otherwise provided by law, may be given personally, or by mail, or, in the case of directors or officers, or stockholders who consent thereto, by electronic transmission in accordance with applicable law.  Any notice given by electronic transmission shall be deemed to have been given when it shall have been transmitted and any notice given by mail shall be deemed to have been given when deposited in the United States mail with postage thereon prepaid directed to such stockholder, director, or officer, as the case may be, at such stockholder’s, director’s, or officer’s, as the case may be, address as it appears in the records of the Corporation.  An affidavit of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary or of the transfer agent or other agent of the Corporation that the notice has been given by personal delivery, by mail, or by a form of electronic transmission shall, in the absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts stated therein.

 

Whenever any notice is required to be given by law, the Certificate of Incorporation, or these Bylaws to the person entitled to such notice, a waiver thereof, in writing signed by the person, or by electronic transmission, whether before or after the meeting or the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent in all respects to such notice to the full extent permitted by law.  If such waiver is given by electronic transmission, the electronic transmission must either set forth or be submitted with information from which it can be determined that the electronic transmission was authorized by the person waiving notice.  In addition, notice of any meeting of the Board of Directors, or any committee thereof, need not be given to any director if such director shall sign the minutes of such meeting or attend the meeting, except that if such

 

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director attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened, then such director shall not be deemed to have waived notice of such meeting.

 

Section 5.5                               Saving Clause .

 

These Bylaws are subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation and applicable law.  In the event any provision of these Bylaws is inconsistent with the Certificate of Incorporation or the corporate laws of the State of Delaware, such provision shall be invalid to the extent only of such conflict, and such conflict shall not affect the validity of any other provision of these Bylaws.

 

Section 5.6                               Amendments .

 

In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by the laws of the State of Delaware, the Board of Directors, by action taken by the affirmative vote of not less than 75% of the members of the Board of Directors then in office, is hereby expressly authorized and empowered to adopt, amend or repeal any provision of the Bylaws of this Corporation.

 

Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of preferred stock, these Bylaws may be adopted, amended or repealed by the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than 66 2 / 3 % of the total voting power of the then outstanding capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon; provided, however, that this paragraph shall not apply to, and no vote of the stockholders of the Corporation shall be required to authorize, the adoption, amendment or repeal of any provision of the Bylaws by the Board of Directors in accordance with the preceding paragraph.

 

Section 5.7                               Gender/Number .

 

As used in these Bylaws, the masculine, feminine, or neuter gender, and the singular and plural number, shall include the other whenever the context so indicates.

 

Section 5.8                               Electronic Transmission .

 

For purposes of these Bylaws, “ electronic transmission ” means any form of communication, not directly involving the physical transmission of paper, that creates a record that may be retained, retrieved, and reviewed by a recipient thereof, and that may be directly reproduced in paper form by such recipient through an automated process.

 

Section 5.9.                                  Exclusive Forum .

 

Unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Corporation, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any current or former director or officer or other employee or stockholder of the Corporation to the Corporation or to the Corporation’s stockholders, (iii) any action asserting a claim arising

 

21



 

pursuant to any provision of the DGCL or as to which the DGCL confers jurisdiction on the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, or (iv) any action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine, shall be the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or, if the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware does not have jurisdiction, any state or federal court located within the State of Delaware), in all cases to the fullest extent permitted by law and subject to the court’s having personal jurisdiction over the indispensable parties named as defendants.

 

22




Exhibit 4.4

 

 

 

CREDIT AGREEMENT

 

dated as of

 

June 28, 2016

 

among

 

COMMERCE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

(to be merged into Commerce Technologies, LLC)

 

Holdings Party Hereto

 

The Lenders Party Hereto

 

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.

as Administrative Agent

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
SUNTRUST BANK
and
KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
as Co-Syndication Agents


 

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
as Lead Arranger and Lead Bookrunner

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, SUNTRUST ROBINSON HUMPHREY, INC.
and KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
as Co-Lead Arrangers and Co-Bookrunners

 

 

 



 

Table of Contents

 

 

 

Page

 

 

ARTICLE I Definitions

1

 

 

 

SECTION 1.01.

Defined Terms

1

SECTION 1.02.

Classification of Loans and Borrowings

32

SECTION 1.03.

Terms Generally

32

SECTION 1.04.

Accounting Terms; GAAP; Pro Forma Calculations

32

SECTION 1.05.

Status of Obligations

33

 

 

 

ARTICLE II The Credits

33

 

 

 

SECTION 2.01.

Commitments

33

SECTION 2.02.

Loans and Borrowings

33

SECTION 2.03.

Requests for Revolving Borrowings

34

SECTION 2.04.

Intentionally Omitted

35

SECTION 2.05.

Swingline Loans

35

SECTION 2.06.

Letters of Credit

36

SECTION 2.07.

Funding of Borrowings

40

SECTION 2.08.

Interest Elections

41

SECTION 2.09.

Termination and Reduction of Commitments

42

SECTION 2.10.

Repayment of Loans; Evidence of Debt

42

SECTION 2.11.

Prepayment of Loans

43

SECTION 2.12.

Fees

44

SECTION 2.13.

Interest

44

SECTION 2.14.

Alternate Rate of Interest

45

SECTION 2.15.

Increased Costs

45

SECTION 2.16.

Break Funding Payments

47

SECTION 2.17.

Taxes

47

SECTION 2.18.

Payments Generally; Allocations of Proceeds; Pro Rata Treatment; Sharing of Set-offs

50

SECTION 2.19.

Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders

52

SECTION 2.20.

Incremental Facilities

53

SECTION 2.21.

Defaulting Lenders

56

 

 

 

ARTICLE III Representations and Warranties

58

 

 

 

SECTION 3.01.

Organization; Powers; Subsidiaries

58

SECTION 3.02.

Authorization; Enforceability

58

SECTION 3.03.

Governmental Approvals; No Conflicts

58

SECTION 3.04.

Financial Condition; No Material Adverse Change

59

SECTION 3.05.

Properties

59

SECTION 3.06.

Litigation and Environmental

59

SECTION 3.07.

Investment Company Status

59

SECTION 3.08.

Taxes

60

SECTION 3.09.

ERISA

60

SECTION 3.10.

Disclosure

60

SECTION 3.11.

Federal Reserve Regulations

60

SECTION 3.12.

Liens

60

SECTION 3.13.

No Default

60

SECTION 3.14.

Solvency

60

SECTION 3.15.

Security Interest in Collateral

61

 

i



 

Table of Contents
(continued)

 

 

 

Page

 

 

SECTION 3.16.

Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions

61

SECTION 3.17.

EEA Financial Institutions

61

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV Conditions

61

 

 

 

SECTION 4.01.

Effective Date

61

SECTION 4.02.

Each Credit Event

62

SECTION 4.03.

Borrower Assumption

63

 

 

 

ARTICLE V Affirmative Covenants

64

 

 

 

SECTION 5.01.

Financial Statements and Other Information

64

SECTION 5.02.

Notices of Material Events

65

SECTION 5.03.

Existence; Conduct of Business

66

SECTION 5.04.

Payment of Obligations

66

SECTION 5.05.

Maintenance of Properties; Insurance

66

SECTION 5.06.

Books and Records; Inspection Rights

67

SECTION 5.07.

Compliance with Laws and Material Contractual Obligations

67

SECTION 5.08.

Use of Proceeds

67

SECTION 5.09.

Subsidiary Guarantors; Pledges; Additional Collateral; Further Assurances

68

SECTION 5.10.

Borrower Replacement Covenant

69

 

 

 

ARTICLE VI Negative Covenants

70

 

 

 

SECTION 6.01.

Indebtedness

70

SECTION 6.02.

Liens

72

SECTION 6.03.

Fundamental Changes and Asset Sales

74

SECTION 6.04.

Investments, Loans, Advances, Guarantees and Acquisitions

76

SECTION 6.05.

Swap Agreements

79

SECTION 6.06.

Transactions with Affiliates

79

SECTION 6.07.

Restricted Payments

80

SECTION 6.08.

Restrictive Agreements

81

SECTION 6.09.

Subordinated Indebtedness and Amendments to Subordinated Indebtedness Documents

82

SECTION 6.10.

Sale and Leaseback Transactions

83

SECTION 6.11.

Financial Covenants

83

SECTION 6.12.

Designation of Subsidiaries

84

 

 

 

ARTICLE VII Events of Default

85

 

 

 

SECTION 7.01.

Events of Default

85

SECTION 7.02.

Equity Cure Right

87

 

 

 

ARTICLE VIII The Administrative Agent

88

 

 

 

ARTICLE IX Miscellaneous

92

 

 

 

SECTION 9.01.

Notices

92

SECTION 9.02.

Waivers; Amendments

94

SECTION 9.03.

Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver

96

 

ii



 

Table of Contents
(continued)

 

 

 

Page

 

 

SECTION 9.04.

Successors and Assigns

98

SECTION 9.05.

Survival

102

SECTION 9.06.

Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness; Electronic Execution

103

SECTION 9.07.

Severability

103

SECTION 9.08.

Right of Setoff

103

SECTION 9.09.

Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process

103

SECTION 9.10.

WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL

104

SECTION 9.11.

Headings

104

SECTION 9.12.

Confidentiality

104

SECTION 9.13.

USA PATRIOT Act

105

SECTION 9.14.

Appointment for Perfection

105

SECTION 9.15.

Releases of Subsidiary Guarantors

106

SECTION 9.16.

Interest Rate Limitation

106

SECTION 9.17.

No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility

106

SECTION 9.18.

Acknowledgment and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions

107

 

 

 

ARTICLE X Borrower Guarantee

107

 

SCHEDULES :

 

Schedule 2.01A – Commitments

Schedule 2.01B – Letter of Credit Commitments

Schedule 3.01 – Subsidiaries

Schedule 6.01 – Existing Indebtedness

Schedule 6.02 – Existing Liens

Schedule 6.04 – Existing Investments

Schedule 6.06 – Existing Transactions with Affiliates

Schedule 6.08 – Existing Restrictive Agreements

 

EXHIBITS :

 

Exhibit A – Form of Assignment and Assumption

Exhibit B – [Intentionally Omitted]

Exhibit C – [Intentionally Omitted]

Exhibit D – [Intentionally Omitted]

Exhibit E – List of Closing Documents

Exhibit F-1 – Form of U.S. Tax Certificate (Foreign Lenders That Are Not Partnerships)

Exhibit F-2 – Form of U.S. Tax Certificate (Foreign Participants That Are Not Partnerships)

Exhibit F-3 – Form of U.S. Tax Certificate (Foreign Participants That Are Partnerships)

Exhibit F-4 – Form of U.S. Tax Certificate (Foreign Lenders That Are Partnerships)

Exhibit G-1 – Form of Borrowing Request

Exhibit G-2 – Form of Interest Election Request

Exhibit H – Form of Note

 

iii


 

CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of June 28, 2016, among COMMERCE TECHNOLOGIES, INC., HOLDINGS from time to time party hereto that joins this Agreement in accordance with Section 4.03, the LENDERS from time to time party hereto, JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, SUNTRUST BANK and KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Co-Syndication Agents .

 

WHEREAS, CommerceHub, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ CH Parent ”), and Commerce Technologies, Inc., a New York corporation (“ Commerce Tech ”), are currently subsidiaries of Liberty Interactive Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“ LIC ”);

 

WHEREAS, LIC is expected to consummate the Separation (as defined below) pursuant to which (i)  a New York corporation formed in connection with the Separation and which shall be a wholly-owned subsidiary of CH Parent (“ Merger Sub ”) will merge with and into Commerce Tech, with Commerce Tech being the surviving entity, (ii) Commerce Tech will merge with and into Commerce Technologies, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of CH Parent (“ Commerce LLC ”), with Commerce LLC being the surviving entity and (iii) following the completion of the mergers described in clauses (i) and (ii) above, CH Parent will become an independent publicly traded company and CH Parent and its subsidiaries will no longer be subsidiaries of LIC;

 

WHEREAS, Commerce Tech has requested that the Lenders provide a revolving credit facility prior to the Separation, with Commerce Tech as the initial Borrower (as defined below);

 

WHEREAS, upon giving effect to the Mergers, Commerce LLC will, by operation of law, assume (the “ Borrower Assumption ”) the rights and obligations of Commerce Tech and become the subsequent Borrower under this Agreement in accordance with the terms hereof; and

 

WHEREAS, the Lenders have indicated their willingness to lend on the terms and conditions set forth herein;

 

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, provisions, covenants and mutual agreements contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the sufficiency and receipt of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

 

Definitions

 

SECTION 1.01.            Defined Terms .  As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified below:

 

ABR ” when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Alternate Base Rate.

 

Acquisition Holiday ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.11(a).

 

Adjusted LIBO Rate ” means, with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing for any Interest Period, an interest rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/16 of 1%) equal to (a) the LIBO Rate for such Interest Period multiplied by (b) the Statutory Reserve Rate.

 



 

Administrative Agent ” means JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its capacity as administrative agent for the Lenders hereunder.

 

Administrative Questionnaire ” means an Administrative Questionnaire in a form supplied by the Administrative Agent.

 

Affiliate ” means, with respect to a specified Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified.

 

Affiliated Persons ” mean, with respect to any specified Permitted Holder which is a natural person, (a) such specified person’s parents, spouse, siblings, descendants, step children, step grandchildren, nieces and nephews and their respective spouses, (b) the estate, legatees and devisees of such specified person and each of the persons referred to in clause (a), and (c) any company, partnership, trust, foundation or other entity or investment vehicle created for the benefit of, or controlled by, any of the persons referred to in clause (a) or (b) or created by any such person for the benefit of any charitable organization or for a charitable purpose.

 

Agent Party ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.01(d).

 

Aggregate Commitment ” means the aggregate of the Commitments of all of the Lenders, as reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to the terms and conditions hereof.  As of the Effective Date, the Aggregate Commitment is $125,000,000.

 

Alternate Base Rate ” means, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the greatest of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day, (b) the NYFRB Rate in effect on such day plus ½ of 1% and (c) the Adjusted LIBO Rate for a one month Interest Period in Dollars on such day (or if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day) plus 1%; provided that the Adjusted LIBO Rate for any day shall be based on the LIBO Rate at approximately 11:00 a.m. London time on such day.  Any change in the Alternate Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Rate, the NYFRB Rate or the Adjusted LIBO Rate shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in the Prime Rate, the NYFRB Rate or the Adjusted LIBO Rate, respectively.

 

Anti-Corruption Laws ” means all laws, rules, and regulations of any jurisdiction applicable to Holdings, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries from time to time concerning or relating to bribery or corruption.

 

Applicable Percentage ” means, with respect to any Lender, the percentage of the Aggregate Commitment represented by such Lender’s Commitment; provided that, in the case of Section 2.21 when a Defaulting Lender shall exist, “Applicable Percentage” shall mean the percentage of the Aggregate Commitment (disregarding any Defaulting Lender’s Commitment) represented by such Lender’s Commitment.  If the Commitments have terminated or expired, the Applicable Percentages shall be determined based upon the Commitments most recently in effect, giving effect to any assignments and to any Lender’s status as a Defaulting Lender at the time of determination.

 

Applicable Pledge Percentage ” means 100% but 65% in the case of a pledge by Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor of its voting Equity Interests in any CFC or any Domestic DRE.

 

Applicable Rate ” means, for any day, with respect to any Eurodollar Loan or any ABR Loan or with respect to the commitment fees payable hereunder, as the case may be, the applicable rate

 

2



 

per annum set forth below under the caption “Eurodollar Spread”, “ABR Spread” or “Commitment Fee Rate”, as the case may be, based upon the Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio applicable on such date:

 

 

 

Consolidated Total
Leverage Ratio:

 

Eurodollar
Spread

 

ABR
Spread

 

Commitment
Fee Rate

 

Category 1 :

 

< 1.00 to 1.00

 

1.75

%

0.75

%

0.25

%

Category 2 :

 

> 1.00 to 1.00 but
< 2.50 to 1.00

 

2.00

%

1.00

%

0.375

%

Category 3 :

 

> 2.50 to 1.00

 

2.25

%

1.25

%

0.50

%

 

For purposes of the foregoing,

 

(i)            if at any time the Borrower fails to deliver the Financials on or before the date the Financials are due pursuant to Section 5.01, Category 3 shall be deemed applicable for the period commencing three (3) Business Days after the required date of delivery and ending on the date which is three (3) Business Days after the Financials are actually delivered, after which the Category shall be determined in accordance with the table above as applicable;

 

(ii)           adjustments, if any, to the Category then in effect shall be effective three (3) Business Days after the Administrative Agent has received the applicable Compliance Certificate (it being understood and agreed that each change in Category shall apply during the period commencing on the effective date of such change and ending on the date immediately preceding the effective date of the next such change); and

 

(iii)          notwithstanding the foregoing, Category 1 shall be deemed to be applicable until the Administrative Agent’s receipt of the applicable Financials for the Borrower’s first full fiscal quarter commencing on or after the Effective Date and adjustments to the Category then in effect shall thereafter be effected in accordance with the preceding paragraphs.

 

Approved Fund ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04(b).

 

Assignment and Assumption ” means an assignment and assumption agreement entered into by a Lender and an assignee (with the consent of any party whose consent is required by Section 9.04), and accepted by the Administrative Agent, in the form of Exhibit A or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.

 

Assuming Borrower ” means Commerce LLC.

 

Attributable Indebtedness ” means, on any date, in respect of any capital lease or Sale and Leaseback Transaction of any Person, the capitalized amount thereof that would appear on a balance sheet of such Person prepared as of such date in accordance with GAAP.

 

Availability Period ” means the period from and including the Effective Date to but excluding the earlier of the Maturity Date and the date of termination of the Commitments.

 

Available Revolving Commitment ” means, at any time with respect to any Lender, the Commitment of such Lender then in effect minus the Revolving Credit Exposure of such Lender at such

 

3



 

time; it being understood and agreed that any Lender’s Swingline Exposure shall not be deemed to be a component of the Revolving Credit Exposure for purposes of calculating the commitment fee under Section 2.12(a).

 

Bail-In Action ” means the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable EEA Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an EEA Financial Institution.

 

Bail-In Legislation ” means, with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.

 

Banking Services ” means each and any of the following bank services provided to Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary by any Lender or any of its Affiliates:  (a) credit cards for commercial customers (including, without limitation, commercial credit cards and purchasing cards), (b) stored value cards, (c) merchant processing services and (d) treasury management services (including, without limitation, controlled disbursement, automated clearinghouse transactions, return items, any direct debit scheme or arrangement, overdrafts and interstate depository network services).

 

Banking Services Agreement ” means any agreement entered into by Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with Banking Services.

 

Banking Services Obligations ” means any and all obligations of Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, whether absolute or contingent and howsoever and whensoever created, arising, evidenced or acquired (including all renewals, extensions and modifications thereof and substitutions therefor) in connection with Banking Services.

 

Bankruptcy Code ” means Title 11 of the United States Code entitled “Bankruptcy”, as now and hereafter in effect, or any successor statute.

 

Bankruptcy Event ” means, with respect to any Person, such Person becomes the subject of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, or has had a receiver, conservator, trustee, administrator, custodian, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with the reorganization or liquidation of its business appointed for it, or, in the good faith determination of the Administrative Agent, has taken any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any such proceeding or appointment, provided that a Bankruptcy Event shall not result solely by virtue of any ownership interest, or the acquisition of any ownership interest, in such Person by a Governmental Authority or instrumentality thereof, unless such ownership interest results in or provides such Person with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permits such Person (or such Governmental Authority or instrumentality) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made by such Person.

 

Board ” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States of America.

 

Borrower ” means (a) prior to the consummation of the Borrower Assumption in accordance with the terms and conditions of Section 4.03, Commerce Tech and (b) following the consummation of the Borrower Assumption in accordance with the terms and conditions of Section 4.03, the Assuming Borrower.

 

4



 

Borrower Assumption ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preliminary statements to this Agreement.

 

Borrower Assumption Effective Date ” means the date on which the conditions specified in Section 4.03 are satisfied (or waived in accordance with Section 9.02).

 

Borrowing ” means (a) Revolving Loans of the same Type, made, converted or continued on the same date and, in the case of Eurodollar Loans, as to which a single Interest Period is in effect or (b) a Swingline Loan.

 

Borrowing Request ” means a request by the Borrower for a Revolving Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.03 in the form attached hereto as Exhibit G-1 .

 

Business Day ” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City are authorized or required by law to remain closed; provided that, when used in connection with a Eurodollar Loan, the term “ Business Day ” shall also exclude any day on which banks are not open for dealings in Dollars in the London interbank market.

 

Capital Lease Obligations ” of any Person means the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as capital lease obligations on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP, and the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

CFC ” means a “controlled foreign corporation” within the meaning of Section 957 of the Code.

 

CFC Debt ” means, with respect to any Person, any Indebtedness or accounts receivable that is owed, or treated as owed for United States federal income tax purposes, by any CFC to such Person.

 

Change in Control ” means:

 

(a)           prior to the effective time of the Separation :

 

(i)            the acquisition of beneficial ownership, directly or indirectly, by any person or group (for all purposes herein, within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules promulgated thereunder) other than a Permitted Holder or any group controlled by a Permitted Holder (such person or group,  the “ LIC Transferee ”) of more than 35% of the aggregate voting power of all outstanding classes or series of LIC’s voting stock (“ LIC Total Voting Power ”), unless either (i) the Permitted Holders and all groups controlled by any Permitted Holder collectively own a majority of the LIC Total Voting Power or (ii) if the Permitted Holders and all groups controlled by any Permitted Holder, taken as a whole, beneficially own less than a majority of the LIC Total Voting Power, the LIC Total Voting Power represented by the shares beneficially owned by the Permitted Holders and all groups controlled by any Permitted Holder collectively exceed the LIC Total Voting Power represented by shares beneficially owned by LIC Transferee ; or

 

(ii)           LIC ceases to own and control, directly or indirectly, beneficially and of record, at least 90% of the outstanding shares of voting stock (with equivalent economic interests) of Borrower ; and

 

5



 

(b)           on and after the effective time of the Separation :

 

(i)            the acquisition of beneficial ownership, directly or indirectly, by any person or group (for all purposes herein, within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules promulgated thereunder) other than a Permitted Holder or any group controlled by a Permitted Holder (such person or group, the “ Holdco Transferee ”) of more than 35% of the aggregate voting power of all outstanding classes or series of Holdings’ voting stock (“ Holdco Total Voting Power ”), unless either (i) the Permitted Holders and all groups controlled by any Permitted Holder collectively own a majority of the Holdco Total Voting Power or (ii) if the Permitted Holders and all groups controlled by any Permitted Holder, taken as a whole, beneficially own less than a majority of the Holdco Total Voting Power, the Holdco Total Voting Power represented by the shares beneficially owned by the Permitted Holders and all groups controlled by any Permitted Holder collectively exceed the Holdco Total Voting Power represented by shares beneficially owned by Holdco Transferee ; or

 

(ii)           any event or transaction, or series of related events or transactions, as a result of which Holdings, directly or indirectly, is the beneficial owner (for all purposes herein, within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules promulgated thereunder) of less than 100% of the Borrower’s common equity .

 

Change in Law ” means the occurrence, after the date of this Agreement (or with respect to any Lender, if later, the date on which such Lender becomes a Lender), of any of the following:  (a) the adoption or taking effect of any law, rule, regulation or treaty, (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the administration, interpretation, implementation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority, or (c) the making or issuance of any request, rules, guideline, requirement or directive (whether or not having the force of law) by any Governmental Authority; provided however , that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (i) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines, requirements and directives thereunder, issued in connection therewith or in implementation thereof, and (ii) all requests, rules, guidelines, requirements and directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall in each case be deemed to be a “Change in Law” regardless of the date enacted, adopted, issued or implemented.

 

Commerce LLC ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preliminary statements to this Agreement.

 

CH Parent ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preliminary statements to this Agreement.

 

CH Parent Guaranty ” means that certain Parent Guaranty, dated as of Borrower Assumption Effective Date (including any and all supplements thereto), and executed by CH Parent, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

Class ”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are Revolving Loans or Swingline Loans.

 

Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

Collateral ” means any and all property owned by a Person with respect to which a security interest or Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent, on behalf of itself and the Secured Parties,

 

6



 

to secure the Secured Obligations, has been granted (or purported to be granted) pursuant to any Collateral Document, other than the Excluded Assets.

 

Collateral Documents ” means, collectively, the Security Agreement and all other agreements, instruments and documents executed in connection with this Agreement that are intended to create, perfect or evidence Liens to secure the Secured Obligations, including, without limitation, all other security agreements, pledge agreements, notes, guarantees, subordination agreements, pledges, powers of attorney, consents, assignments, financing statements and all other written matter whether heretofore, now, or hereafter executed by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or Holdings and delivered to the Administrative Agent.

 

CommerceHub Separation Agreements ” means the agreements, transactions and arrangements described in the Form S-1 under the section titled “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions.”

 

Commerce Tech ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preliminary statements to this Agreement.

 

Commitment ” means, with respect to each Lender, the commitment of such Lender to make Revolving Loans and to acquire participations in Letters of Credit and Swingline Loans hereunder, expressed as an amount representing the maximum aggregate amount of such Lender’s Revolving Credit Exposure hereunder, as such commitment may be (a) reduced or terminated from time to time pursuant to Section 2.09, (b) increased from time to time pursuant to Section 2.20 and (c) reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to assignments by or to such Lender pursuant to Section 9.04.  The initial amount of each Lender’s Commitment is set forth on Schedule 2.01A , or in the Assignment and Assumption or other documentation contemplated hereby pursuant to which such Lender shall have assumed its Commitment, as applicable.

 

Commodity Exchange Act ” means the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.), as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.

 

Communications ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.01(d).

 

Connection Income Taxes ” means Other Connection Taxes that are imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated) or that are franchise Taxes or branch profits Taxes.

 

Consolidated EBITDA ” means, with reference to any period, all calculated for the Holdings (or the Borrower prior to the Mergers, as applicable) and its Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP on a consolidated basis, the total of (x) Consolidated Net Income for such period,

 

plus (y) without duplication and to the extent deducted from revenues in determining Consolidated Net Income:

 

(i) Consolidated Interest Expense;

 

(ii) expense for income taxes paid or accrued;

 

(iii) depreciation;

 

(iv) amortization;

 

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(v) non-cash losses, charges and expenses (including (A) non-cash compensation charges or expenses relating to stock, stock options or other equity based awards (including stock appreciation rights plans) and any pension liabilities or the revaluation of any benefit plan obligation and (B) impairment charges and losses on disposal of tangible and intangible assets);

 

(vi) extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring losses, charges and expenses;

 

(vii) cash restructuring charges, business optimization expenses and carve-out related items in an aggregate amount not to exceed $5,000,000 for any Reference Period;

 

(vii) unrealized losses due to foreign exchange adjustments;

 

(viii) costs and expenses in connection with the Transactions;

 

(ix) expenses or charges related to any equity offering, investment, acquisition, disposition, recapitalization or incurrence of indebtedness, in each case which is permitted pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement (whether or not consummated), including non-operating or non-recurring professional fees, costs and expenses related thereto;

 

(x) earn-out obligations incurred in connection with any permitted acquisition or other investment and paid during the applicable period;

 

(xi) any costs or expense incurred by Holdings, the Borrower or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to any equity or stock plan (including any stock appreciation rights plan) or stock option plan or any management or employee benefit plan or agreement or any stock subscription or shareholder agreement, to the extent that such cost or expenses are funded with cash proceeds contributed to the capital of Holdings or the Borrower or net cash proceeds of an issuance of equity interest of Holdings or the Borrower (other than Disqualified Equity Interests);

 

(xii) expected cost savings, operating expense reductions, and synergies (in each case, net of continuing associated expenses) projected by the Borrower in good faith to be realized as a result of the Transactions within twelve (12) months after the Effective Date, calculated on a pro forma basis as though such cost savings, operating expense reductions or synergies, as applicable, had been realized on the first day of the applicable period and net of the amount of actual benefits received during such applicable period from the Transactions; provided that (A) a duly completed certificate signed by a Financial Officer of the Borrower shall be delivered to the Administrative Agent certifying that such cost savings, operating expense reductions or synergies, as applicable, are reasonably expected and factually supportable in the good faith judgment of the Borrower, together with reasonably detailed evidence in support thereof, (B) no cost savings, operating expense reductions or synergies shall be added to the extent duplicative of any expenses or charges otherwise added to Consolidated EBITDA (including without limitation, pursuant to clause (xiii) below or clause (vii) above), whether through a pro forma adjustment or otherwise, for the applicable period and (C) the aggregate amount of cost savings, operating expense reductions, and synergies added back pursuant to this clause (xii) and clause (xiii) below during any Reference Period shall not exceed the greater of (I) 5% of Consolidated EBITDA (prior to giving effect to such add-backs) and (II) $5,000,000;

 

(xiii) expected cost savings, operating expense reductions, and synergies (in each case, net of continuing associated expenses) projected by the Borrower in good faith to be realized as a result of Permitted Acquisitions, dispositions permitted by the terms and conditions of this Agreement, cost savings initiatives or other similar initiatives within twelve (12) months after

 

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such transaction or initiative is consummated, calculated on a pro forma basis as though such cost savings, operating expense reductions or synergies, as applicable, had been realized on the first day of the applicable period and net of the amount of actual benefits received during such applicable period from such transaction or initiative; provided that (A) a duly completed certificate signed by a Financial Officer of the Borrower shall be delivered to the Administrative Agent certifying that such cost savings, operating expense reductions or synergies, as applicable, are reasonably expected and factually supportable in the good faith judgment of the Borrower, together with reasonably detailed evidence in support thereof, (B) no cost savings, operating expense reductions or synergies shall be added to the extent duplicative of any expenses or charges otherwise added to Consolidated EBITDA (including without limitation, pursuant to clause (xii) above or clause (vii) above), whether through a pro forma adjustment or otherwise, for the applicable period and (C) the aggregate amount of cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies added back pursuant to this clause (xiii) and clause (xii) above during any Reference Period shall not exceed the greater of (I) 5% of Consolidated EBITDA (prior to giving effect to such add-backs) and (II) $5,000,000;

 

minus (z) to the extent included in Consolidated Net Income:

 

(1) interest income;

 

(2) income tax credits and refunds (to the extent not netted from tax expense);

 

(3) any cash payments made during such period in respect of items described in clause (v) above subsequent to the fiscal quarter in which the relevant non-cash expenses or losses were incurred;

 

(4) unrealized gains due to foreign exchange adjustments; and

 

(5) extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring income or gains realized other than in the ordinary course of business.

 

For the purposes of calculating Consolidated EBITDA for any Reference Period, (i) if at any time during such Reference Period, Holdings, the Borrower or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries shall have made any Material Disposition, the Consolidated EBITDA for such Reference Period shall be reduced by an amount equal to the Consolidated EBITDA (if positive) attributable to the property that is the subject of such Material Disposition for such Reference Period or increased by an amount equal to the Consolidated EBITDA (if negative) attributable thereto for such Reference Period, and (ii) if during such Reference Period, Holdings, the Borrower or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries shall have made a Material Acquisition, Consolidated EBITDA for such Reference Period shall be calculated after giving effect thereto on a pro forma basis as if such Material Acquisition occurred on the first day of such Reference Period.

 

Consolidated Interest Expense ” means, with reference to any period, the interest expense (including without limitation interest expense under Capital Lease Obligations that is treated as interest in accordance with GAAP) of Holdings, the Borrower and any of their Restricted Subsidiaries calculated on a consolidated basis for such period with respect to all outstanding Indebtedness of the Holdings, the Borrower and any of their Restricted Subsidiaries allocable to such period in accordance with GAAP (including, without limitation, all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit and bankers acceptance financing and net costs under interest rate Swap Agreements to the extent such net costs are allocable to such period in accordance with GAAP).

 

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Consolidated Net Income ” means, with reference to any period, the net income (or loss) of Holdings, the Borrower and any of their Restricted Subsidiaries calculated in accordance with GAAP on a consolidated basis (without duplication) for such period; provided that there shall be excluded any income (or loss) of any Person other than Holdings, the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary, but any such income so excluded may be included in such period or any later period to the extent of any cash dividends or distributions actually paid in the relevant period to Holdings or the Borrower or any wholly-owned Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings or the Borrower.

 

Consolidated Total Assets ” means, as of the date of any determination thereof, total assets of Holdings, the Borrower and any of their Restricted Subsidiaries calculated in accordance with GAAP on a consolidated basis as of such date.

 

Consolidated Total Funded Debt means, as of the date of any determination thereof, an amount equal to the sum of the aggregate amount of all outstanding Indebtedness of Holdings, the Borrower and any of their Restricted Subsidiaries of the types described in clauses (a), (b) and (c) and, solely with respect to letters of credit, letters of guaranty and bankers’ acceptances that have been drawn but not yet reimbursed, clauses (d) and (e) of the definition of “Indebtedness”, in each case, determined on a consolidated basis as of such date in accordance with GAAP.

 

Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.11(a).

 

Control ” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise.  The terms “Controlling” and “Controlled” have meanings correlative thereto.

 

Co-Syndication Agent ” means each of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, SunTrust Bank and KeyBank National Association in their capacity as co-syndication agent for the credit facility evidenced by this Agreement.

 

Credit Event ” means a Borrowing, the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of a Letter of Credit, an LC Disbursement or any of the foregoing.

 

Credit Party ” means the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank, the Swingline Lender or any other Lender.

 

Default ” means any event or condition which constitutes an Event of Default or which upon notice, lapse of time or both would, unless cured or waived, become an Event of Default.

 

Defaulting Lender ” means any Lender that (a) has failed, within two (2) Business Days of the date required to be funded or paid, to (i) fund any portion of its Loans, (ii) fund any portion of its participations in Letters of Credit or Swingline Loans or (iii) pay over to any Credit Party any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder, unless, in the case of clause (i) above, such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent in writing that such failure is the result of such Lender’s good faith determination that a condition precedent to funding (specifically identified in writing and including the particular default, if any) has not been satisfied, (b) has notified the Borrower or any Credit Party in writing, or has made a public statement to the effect, that it does not intend or expect to comply with any of its funding obligations under this Agreement (unless such writing or public statement indicates that such position is based on such Lender’s good faith determination that a condition precedent (specifically identified in writing and including the particular default, if any) to funding a Loan under this Agreement cannot be satisfied) or generally under other agreements in which it commits to extend credit, (c) has

 

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failed, within three (3) Business Days after request by a Credit Party, acting in good faith, to provide a certification in writing from an authorized officer of such Lender that it will comply with its obligations (and is financially able to meet such obligations) to fund prospective Loans and participations in then outstanding Letters of Credit and Swingline Loans under this Agreement, provided that such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause (c) upon such Credit Party’s receipt of such certification in form and substance satisfactory to it and the Administrative Agent, or (d) has become the subject of (A) a Bankruptcy Event or (B) a Bail-In Action.

 

Disqualified Competitor means (a) entities that are reasonably determined by the Borrower to be competitors of Holdings, the Borrower or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries and which are specifically identified by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent in writing prior to the Effective Date and (b) in the case of the foregoing clause (a), any of such entities’ Affiliates to the extent such Affiliates (x)(i) are clearly identifiable as Affiliates of such entities based solely on the similarity of such Affiliates’ names and such entities’ names and (ii) are not bona fide debt investment funds or (y)(i) upon reasonable notice to the Administrative Agent, are identified as Affiliates in writing after the Effective Date in a written supplement to the list of “Disqualified Competitors”, which supplement shall become effective three (3) Business Days after delivery to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in accordance with Section 9.01, but which shall not apply retroactively to disqualify any parties that have previously acquired an assignment or participation interest in the Loans and (ii) are not bona fide debt investment funds.  It is understood and agreed that (i) any supplement to the list of Persons that are Disqualified Competitors contemplated by the foregoing clause (b) shall not apply retroactively to disqualify any Persons that have previously acquired an assignment or participation interest in the Loans (but solely with respect to such Loans), (ii) the Administrative Agent shall have no responsibility or liability to determine or monitor whether any Lender or potential Lender is a Disqualified Competitor, (iii) the Borrower’s failure to deliver such list (or supplement thereto) in accordance with Section 9.01 shall render such list (or supplement) not received and not effective and (iv) “Disqualified Competitor” shall exclude any Person that the Borrower has designated as no longer being a “Disqualified Competitor” by written notice delivered to the Administrative Agent from time to time in accordance with Section 9.01 .

 

Disqualified Equity Interests ” means any Equity Interest which, by its terms (or by the terms of any security or other Equity Interests into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event or condition (a) matures or is mandatorily redeemable (other than solely for Qualified Equity Interests), pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise (except as a result of a change of control or asset sale so long as any rights of the holders thereof upon the occurrence of a change of control or asset sale event shall be subject to the prior repayment in full of the Loans and all other Obligations that are accrued and payable and the termination of the Commitments), (b) is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof (other than solely for Qualified Equity Interests), in whole or in part, (c) provides for the scheduled payments of dividends in cash, or (d) is or becomes convertible into or exchangeable for Indebtedness or any other Equity Interests that would constitute Disqualified Equity Interests, in each case, prior to the date that is ninety-one (91) days after the Maturity Date.

 

Disregarded Entity ” means any entity treated as disregarded as an entity separate from its owner under Treasury Regulations Section 301.7701-3.

 

Distribution Transaction ” means any transaction pursuant to which (i) a majority of the equity interests of a Qualified Distribution Transferee are distributed (whether by redemption, dividend, share distribution, merger or otherwise) to all the holders of one or more classes or series of the common stock of LIC (“ LIC Holders ”) or CH Parent (“ Parent Holders ”), on a pro rata basis with respect to each such class or series, or such equity interests of such Qualified Distribution Transferee are made available to be acquired by LIC Holders or Parent Holders (including through any rights offering, exchange offer,

 

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exercise of subscription rights or other offer made available to LIC Holders or Parent Holders), on a pro rata basis with respect to each such class or series, whether voluntary or involuntary and (ii) such Qualified Distribution Transferee (x) Guarantees the Secured Obligations pursuant to a guaranty agreement substantially consistent with the CH Parent Guaranty (with such modifications thereto as may be agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion), (y) delivers to the Administrative Agent a joinder to the Security Agreement (in the form contemplated thereby) pursuant to which such Qualified Distribution Transferee agrees to be bound by the terms and provisions thereof and (z) delivers to the Administrative Agent appropriate corporate resolutions, other corporate documentation and legal opinions in connection therewith, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and its counsel.

 

Dollars ” or “ $ ” refers to lawful money of the United States of America.

 

Domestic DRE ” means any Domestic Subsidiary that is a Disregarded Entity if substantially all of its assets consist of the Equity Interests of one or more CFCs or CFC Debt.

 

Domestic Subsidiary ” means a Subsidiary organized under the laws of the United States of America, any state thereof or the District of Columbia.

 

DQ List has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04(e)(iv).

 

ECP ” means an “eligible contract participant” as defined in Section 1(a)(18) of the Commodity Exchange Act or any regulations promulgated thereunder and the applicable rules issued by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission and/or the SEC.

 

EEA Financial Institution ” means (a) any institution established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition, or (c) any institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a subsidiary of an institution described in clauses (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent.

 

EEA Member Country ” means any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.

 

EEA Resolution Authority ” means any public administrative authority or any Person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.

 

Effective Date ” means the date on which the conditions specified in Section 4.01 are satisfied (or waived in accordance with Section 9.02).

 

Electronic Signature ” means an electronic sound, symbol, or process attached to, or associated with, a contract or other record and adopted by a Person with the intent to sign, authenticate or accept such contract or record.

 

Electronic System ” means any electronic system, including e-mail, e-fax, Intralinks ®,  ClearPar ® , Debt Domain, Syndtrak and any other Internet or extranet-based site, whether such electronic system is owned, operated or hosted by the Administrative Agent any Issuing Bank and any of their respective Related Parties or any other Person, providing for access to data protected by passcodes or other security system.

 

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Environmental Laws ” means all laws, rules, regulations, codes, ordinances, orders, decrees, judgments, injunctions or binding agreements issued, promulgated or entered into by any Governmental Authority, relating in any way to the environment, preservation or reclamation of natural resources, the management, release or threatened release of any Hazardous Material or, to the extent related to exposure to Hazardous Materials, health and safety matters.

 

Environmental Liability ” means any liability, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs of environmental remediation, fines, penalties or indemnities), of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary directly or indirectly resulting from or based upon (a) violation of any Environmental Law, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any Hazardous Materials, (c) exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d) the release or threatened release of any Hazardous Materials into the environment or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.

 

Equity Interests ” means shares of capital stock, partnership interests, membership interests in a limited liability company, beneficial interests in a trust or other equity ownership interests in a Person, and any warrants, options or other rights entitling the holder thereof to purchase or acquire any of the foregoing.

 

ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.

 

ERISA Affiliate ” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that, together with Holdings or the Borrower, is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code or, solely for purposes of Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code, is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.

 

ERISA Event ” means (a) any “reportable event”, as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder with respect to a Plan (other than an event for which the 30-day notice period is waived); (b) the failure to satisfy the “minimum funding standard” (as defined in Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA), whether or not waived; (c) the filing pursuant to Section 412(c) of the Code or Section 302(c) of ERISA of an application for a waiver of the minimum funding standard with respect to any Plan; (d) the incurrence by Holdings, the Borrower or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates of any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to the termination of any Plan; (e) the receipt by Holdings, the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from the PBGC or a plan administrator of any notice relating to an intention to terminate any Plan or Plans or to appoint a trustee to administer any Plan; (f) the incurrence by Holdings, the Borrower or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates of any liability with respect to the withdrawal or partial withdrawal of Holdings, the Borrower or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates from any Plan or Multiemployer Plan; or (g) the receipt by Holdings, the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, or the receipt by any Multiemployer Plan from Holdings, the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, concerning the imposition upon Holdings, the Borrower or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates of Withdrawal Liability or a determination that a Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, insolvent or in reorganization, within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA.

 

EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule ” means the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor Person), as in effect from time to time.

 

Eurodollar ” when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, means that such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, bears interest at a rate determined by reference to the Adjusted LIBO Rate.

 

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Event of Default ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.01.

 

Excluded Accounts ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Excluded Assets”.

 

Excluded Assets ” means: (i) any real property (including any leasehold interests therein and improvements or fixtures relating thereto), (ii) any “intent-to-use” application for registration of a trademark filed pursuant to Section 1(b) of the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1051, prior to the filing of a “Statement of Use” pursuant to Section 1(d) of the Lanham Act of an “Amendment to Allege Use” pursuant to Section 1(c) of the Lanham Act with respect thereto, solely to the extent, if any, that and solely during the period, if any, in which, the grant of a security interest therein would impair the validity or enforceability of any registration that issues from such intent-to-use application under applicable federal law, (iii) assets in respect of which pledges and security interests are prohibited by applicable law, rule or regulation or agreements with any governmental authority (other than to the extent that such prohibition would be rendered ineffective pursuant to Sections 9-406, 9-407, 9-408, 9-409 or other applicable provisions of the UCC of any relevant jurisdiction or any other applicable law); provided that, immediately upon the ineffectiveness, lapse or termination of any such prohibitions, such assets shall automatically cease to constitute Excluded Assets, (iv) margin stock, (v) assets subject to certificates of title (including motor vehicles (other than motor vehicles subject to certificates of title, provided that perfection of security interests in such motor vehicles shall be limited to the filing of UCC financing statements), aircraft and aircraft engines), letter of credit rights with a value of less than $1,000,000 (other than to the extent the security interest in such letter of credit right may be perfected by the filing of UCC financing statements) and commercial tort claims with a value of less than $1,000,000, (vi) any lease, license, capital lease obligation or other agreement or any property subject to a purchase money security interest or similar agreement to the extent that a grant of a security interest therein would violate or invalidate such lease, license, capital lease obligation or agreement or purchase money arrangement or create a right of termination in favor of any other party thereto (other than the Borrower or a Guarantor) (other than (x) proceeds and receivables thereof, the assignment of which is expressly deemed effective under the UCC notwithstanding such prohibition, (y) to the extent that any such term has been waived or (z) to the extent that any such term would be rendered ineffective pursuant to Sections 9-406, 9-407, 9-408, 9-409 or other applicable provisions of the UCC of any relevant jurisdiction or any other applicable law); provided that, immediately upon the ineffectiveness, lapse or termination of any such term, such assets shall automatically cease to constitute Excluded Assets, (vii) zero balance accounts, payroll accounts, withholding and trust accounts, tax accounts, custodial accounts, escrow and other fiduciary accounts and other accounts with an average monthly balance of less than $500,000 (collectively, “ Excluded Accounts ”), (viii) equity interests in any entity other than a wholly-owned Restricted Subsidiary, to the extent not permitted by the terms of such entity’s organizational or joint venture documents, (ix) (A) equity interests in any Foreign-Owned Domestic Subsidiary or (B) voting equity interests in any Foreign Subsidiary that is CFC or in any Domestic DRE, in each case, representing in excess of 65% of the voting equity interests in such Foreign Subsidiary or Domestic DRE, as applicable, (x) any assets of an Unrestricted Subsidiary or Excluded Subsidiary and (xi) those assets as to which the Administrative Agent and the Borrower reasonably agree that the cost of obtaining such a security interest or perfection thereof are excessive in relation to the benefit to the Lenders of the security to be afforded thereby; provided that “Excluded Assets” shall not include any proceeds, products, substitutions or replacements of Excluded Assets (unless such proceeds, products, substitutions or replacements would otherwise constitute Excluded Assets).

 

Excluded Subsidiary ” means (a) any Foreign-Owned Domestic Subsidiary, (b) any Domestic DRE; (c) any Domestic Subsidiary that is prohibited from guaranteeing the Obligations pursuant to contractual obligations (solely with respect to any Subsidiary acquired after the Effective Date, to the extent such contractual obligation is in existence at the time of acquisition but not entered

 

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into in contemplation thereof and, in any such case, other than any contractual obligation in favor of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries) or by applicable law or regulation or if such Subsidiary guaranteeing the Obligations would require governmental (including regulatory) consent, approval, license or authorization (unless such consent, approval, license or authorization has been obtained) and (d) any Domestic Subsidiary that is not a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary; provided that such Excluded Subsidiary shall cease to be an Excluded Subsidiary at such time such Subsidiary becomes a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary.

 

Excluded Swap Obligation ” means, with respect to any Loan Party, any Specified Swap Obligation if, and to the extent that, all or a portion of the Guarantee of such Loan Party of, or the grant by such Loan Party of a security interest to secure, such Specified Swap Obligation (or any Guarantee thereof) is or becomes illegal under the Commodity Exchange Act or any rule, regulation or order of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (or the application or official interpretation of any thereof) by virtue of such Loan Party’s failure for any reason to constitute an ECP at the time the Guarantee of such Loan Party or the grant of such security interest becomes or would become effective with respect to such Specified Swap Obligation.  If a Specified Swap Obligation arises under a master agreement governing more than one swap, such exclusion shall apply only to the portion of such Specified Swap Obligation that is attributable to swaps for which such Guarantee or security interest is or becomes illegal.

 

Excluded Taxes ” means any of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to a Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to a Recipient, (a) Taxes imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated), franchise Taxes, and branch profits Taxes, in each case, (i) imposed as a result of such Recipient being organized under the laws of, or having its principal office or, in the case of any Lender, its applicable lending office located in, the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (or any political subdivision thereof) or (ii) that are Other Connection Taxes, (b) in the case of a Lender, U.S. Federal withholding Taxes imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of such Lender with respect to an applicable interest in a Loan, Letter of Credit or Commitment pursuant to a law in effect on the date on which (i) such Lender acquires such interest in the Loan, Letter of Credit or Commitment (other than pursuant to an assignment request by the Borrower under Section 2.19(b)) or (ii) such Lender changes its lending office, except in each case to the extent that, pursuant to Section 2.17, amounts with respect to such Taxes were payable either to such Lender’s assignor immediately before such Lender acquired the applicable interest in a Loan, Letter of Credit or Commitment or to such Lender immediately before it changed its lending office, (c) Taxes attributable to such Recipient’s failure to comply with Section 2.17(f) and (d) any U.S. Federal withholding Taxes imposed under FATCA.

 

FATCA ” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof, any agreement between a non-U.S. jurisdiction and the United States of America with respect to the foregoing and any fiscal or regulatory legislation, laws or official practices adopted pursuant to such intergovernmental agreement.

 

Federal Funds Effective Rate means, for any day, the rate calculated by the NYFRB based on such day’s federal funds transactions by depositary institutions (as determined in such manner as the NYFRB shall set forth on its public website from time to time) and published on the next succeeding Business Day by the NYFRB as the federal funds effective rate .

 

Final Release Conditions ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.15(c).

 

Financial Officer ” means the chief financial officer, principal accounting officer, treasurer or controller of the Borrower.

 

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Financials ” means the annual or quarterly financial statements, and accompanying certificates and other documents, of Holdings (or the Borrower prior to the Mergers, as applicable) and its Subsidiaries required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or 5.01(b).

 

First Tier Foreign Subsidiary ” means each Foreign Subsidiary with respect to which any one or more of Holdings, the Borrower and their Domestic Subsidiaries directly owns or Controls more than 50% of such Foreign Subsidiary’s issued and outstanding Equity Interests.

 

Foreign Lender means a Lender that is not a U.S. Person .

 

Foreign-Owned Domestic Subsidiary ” means any Domestic Subsidiary whose Equity Interests are owned directly or indirectly by a CFC.

 

Foreign Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary which is not a Domestic Subsidiary.

 

Form S-1 ” means the Form S-1 filed by CH Parent with the SEC on March 31, 2016, including all exhibits attached thereto, as amended pursuant to Form S-1/A filed with the SEC on June 3, 2016, and as may be further amended from time to time in a manner that is not materially adverse to the Lenders (unless such amendment has been approved by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion).

 

GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America.

 

Governmental Authority ” means the government of the United States of America, any other nation or any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government.

 

Guarantee ” of or by any Person (the “ guarantor ”) means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of the guarantor guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other obligation of any other Person (the “ primary obligor ”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of the guarantor, direct or indirect, (a) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation or to purchase (or to advance or supply funds for the purchase of) any security for the payment thereof, (b) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the owner of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment thereof, (c) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or other obligation or (d) as an account party in respect of any letter of credit or letter of guaranty issued to support such Indebtedness or obligation; provided , that the term “Guarantee” shall not include (x) endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business and (y) customary and reasonable indemnity obligations in effect on the Effective Date or entered into in connection with any acquisition or disposition of assets permitted under this Agreement (other than with respect to Indebtedness).  The amount of any Guarantee shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the Indebtedness or other similar monetary obligation in respect of which such Guarantee is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof (assuming such Person is required to perform thereunder) as determined by such Person in good faith.

 

Hazardous Materials ” means all explosive or radioactive substances or wastes, hazardous or toxic substances, materials or wastes, including petroleum or petroleum distillates, asbestos

 

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or asbestos containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, infectious or medical wastes, and all other substances or wastes of any nature regulated pursuant to applicable Environmental Law.

 

Holdings ” means (i) prior to the consummation of the Borrower Assumption in accordance with the terms and conditions of Section 4.03, any direct parent of the Borrower that becomes a Guarantor pursuant to the terms a guarantee agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and (ii) following the consummation of the Borrower Assumption in accordance with the terms and conditions of Section 4.03, CH Parent.

 

Impacted Interest Period ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “LIBO Rate”.

 

Incremental Facility Agreement ” means an Incremental Facility Agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and one or more Incremental Lenders, establishing Incremental Term Loan Commitments of any Series or Incremental Revolving Commitments and effecting such other amendments hereto and to the other Loan Documents as are contemplated by Section 2.20.

 

Incremental Lender ” means an Incremental Revolving Lender or an Incremental Term Lender.

 

Incremental Revolving Commitment ” means, with respect to any Lender, the commitment, if any, of such Lender, established pursuant to an Incremental Facility Agreement and Section 2.20, to make Revolving Loans and to acquire participations in Letters of Credit and Swingline Loans hereunder, expressed as an amount representing the maximum aggregate permitted amount of such Lender’s Revolving Credit Exposure under such Incremental Facility Agreement.

 

Incremental Revolving Lender ” means a Lender with an Incremental Revolving Commitment.

 

Incremental Term Lender ” means a Lender with an Incremental Term Loan Commitment or an outstanding Incremental Term Loan.

 

Incremental Term Loan Commitment ” means, with respect to any Lender, the commitment, if any, of such Lender, established pursuant an Incremental Facility Agreement and Section 2.20, to make Incremental Term Loans of any Series hereunder, expressed as an amount representing the maximum principal amount of the Incremental Term Loans of such Series to be made by such Lender.

 

Incremental Term Loans ” means any term loans made pursuant to Section 2.20(a).

 

Incremental Term Maturity Date ” means, with respect to Incremental Term Loans of any Series, the scheduled date on which such Incremental Term Loans shall become due and payable in full hereunder, as specified in the applicable Incremental Facility Agreement.

 

Indebtedness ” of any Person means, without duplication, (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money, (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (c) all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person, (d) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person as an account party in respect of letters of credit and letters of guaranty, (e) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person in respect of bankers’ acceptances, (f) all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property acquired by such Person, (g) all obligations of such Person in respect of the deferred purchase price of property or

 

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services (excluding current accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business), (i) all Indebtedness of others secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on property owned or acquired by such Person, whether or not the Indebtedness secured thereby has been assumed, (j) all Guarantees by such Person of Indebtedness of others and (k) all obligations of such Person under Sale and Leaseback Transactions.  The Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any other entity (including any partnership in which such Person is a general partner) to the extent such Person is liable therefor as a result of such Person’s ownership interest in or other relationship with such entity, except to the extent the terms of such Indebtedness provide that such Person is not liable therefor.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, in connection with the purchase by Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of any business, the term “Indebtedness” will exclude post-closing payment adjustments or contingent payments to which the seller may become entitled; provided , that, at the time of closing, the amount of any such contingent payment is not determinable and, to the extent such contingent payment thereafter becomes fixed and determined, the amount is paid within thirty (30) days thereafter.

 

Indemnified Taxes ” means (a) Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document and (b) to the extent not otherwise described in clause (a) hereof, Other Taxes.

 

Ineligible Institution ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04(b).

 

Information Memorandum ” means the Confidential Information Memorandum dated May 2016 relating to the Borrower and the Transactions.

 

Interest Coverage Ratio ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.11(b).

 

Interest Election Request ” means a request by the Borrower to convert or continue a Revolving Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.08 in the form attached hereto as Exhibit G-2 .

 

Interest Payment Date ” means (a) with respect to any ABR Loan (other than a Swingline Loan), the last day of each March, June, September and December and the Maturity Date, (b) with respect to any Eurodollar Loan, the last day of the Interest Period applicable to the Borrowing of which such Loan is a part and, in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing with an Interest Period of more than three months’ duration, each day prior to the last day of such Interest Period that occurs at intervals of three months’ duration after the first day of such Interest Period and the Maturity Date and (c) with respect to any Swingline Loan, the day that such Loan is required to be repaid and the Maturity Date.

 

Interest Period ” means with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing, the period commencing on the date of such Borrowing and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the calendar month that is one, two, three or six months (or, if acceptable to the Administrative Agent and each Lender, twelve months) thereafter, as the Borrower may elect; provided , that (i) if any Interest Period would end on a day other than a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such next succeeding Business Day would fall in the next calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day and (ii) any Interest Period pertaining to a Eurodollar Borrowing that commences on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the last calendar month of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the last calendar month of such Interest Period.  For purposes hereof, the date of a Borrowing initially shall be the date on which such Borrowing is made and thereafter shall be the effective date of the most recent conversion or continuation of such Borrowing.

 

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Interpolated Rate ” means, at any time, for any Interest Period, the rate per annum determined by the Administrative Agent (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) to be equal to the rate that results from interpolating on a linear basis between: (a) the LIBOR Screen Rate for the longest period (for which the LIBOR Screen Rate is available for the applicable currency) that is shorter than the Impacted Interest Period and (b) the LIBOR Screen Rate for the shortest period (for which the LIBOR Screen Rate is available for the applicable currency) that exceeds the Impacted Interest Period, in each case, at such time.

 

IRS ” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.

 

Issuing Bank ” means JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and each other Lender designated by the Borrower as an “Issuing Bank” hereunder that has agreed to such designation (and is reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent), each in its capacity as the issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder, and its successors in such capacity as provided in Section 2.06(i).  Each Issuing Bank may, in its discretion, arrange for one or more Letters of Credit to be issued by Affiliates of such Issuing Bank, in which case the term “Issuing Bank” shall include any such Affiliate with respect to Letters of Credit issued by such Affiliate.

 

LC Collateral Account ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.06(j).

 

LC Disbursement ” means a payment made by an Issuing Bank pursuant to a Letter of Credit.

 

LC Exposure ” means, at any time, the sum of (a) the aggregate undrawn amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit at such time plus (b) the aggregate amount of all LC Disbursements that have not yet been reimbursed by or on behalf of the Borrower at such time.  The LC Exposure of any Lender at any time shall be its Applicable Percentage of the total LC Exposure at such time.

 

Lender Parent ” means, with respect to any Lender, any Person as to which such Lender is, directly or indirectly, a subsidiary.

 

Lenders ” means the Persons listed on Schedule 2.01A and any other Person that shall have become a Lender hereunder pursuant to Section 2.20 or pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption or other documentation contemplated hereby, other than any such Person that ceases to be a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption or other documentation contemplated hereby.  Unless the context otherwise requires, the term “Lenders” includes the Swingline Lender and the Issuing Banks.

 

Letter of Credit ” means any letter of credit issued pursuant to this Agreement.

 

Letter of Credit Commitment ” means , with respect to each Issuing Bank, the commitment of such Issuing Bank to issue Letters of Credit hereunder.  The initial amount of each Issuing Bank’s Letter of Credit Commitment is set forth on Schedule 2.01B , or if an Issuing Bank has entered into an Assignment and Assumption, the amount set forth for such Issuing Bank as its Letter of Credit Commitment in the Register maintained by the Administrative Agent .

 

Liberty Promissory Note ” Liberty Promissory Note” means that certain Master Promissory Note, dated June 1, 2016, between Commerce Tech and LIC, pursuant to which LIC made a loan to Commerce Tech in the aggregate principal amount of $28,619,937.79.

 

Liberty Successor ” means any entity that is a successor of LIC, including any entity spun or otherwise separated out of LIC (or any similar successor of any such Liberty Successor) (other

 

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than, in each case, a Qualified Distribution Transferee); provided that (a) no “person” or group (within the meaning of the Exchange Act and the rules of the SEC thereunder as in effect on the date hereof), other than the Permitted Holders and all groups in which any Permitted Holder is a member (disregarding for this purpose clause (b) of the definition of such term), is the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act and the rules of the SEC thereunder as in effect on the date hereof), directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the total voting power represented by the issued and outstanding capital stock of such Liberty Successor, (b) such Liberty Successor is not a Sanctioned Person, (c) the transaction or transactions pursuant to which such Liberty Successor shall have become such a successor does not violate any Anti-Corruption Laws or Sanctions applicable to such Liberty Successor or any Sanctions applicable to such Liberty Successor and (d) each of the Administrative Agent and each Lender shall have received all documentation and other information reasonably requested by it in writing that it reasonably determines is required by United States or foreign bank regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the Patriot Act, with respect to such Liberty Successor.

 

LIBO Rate means, with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing for any applicable Interest Period, the London interbank offered rate as administered by ICE Benchmark Administration (or any other Person that takes over the administration of such rate) for Dollars for a period equal in length to such Interest Period as displayed on pages LIBOR01 or LIBOR02 of the Reuters screen or, in the event such rate does not appear on either of such Reuters pages, on any successor or substitute page on such screen that displays such rate, or on the appropriate page of such other information service that publishes such rate as shall be selected by the Administrative Agent from time to time in its reasonable discretion (in each case the “ LIBOR Screen Rate ”) at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two (2) Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period; provided that, if the LIBOR Screen Rate shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for the purposes of this Agreement; provided , further , that if a LIBOR Screen Rate shall not be available at such time for such Interest Period (the “ Impacted Interest Period ”), then the LIBO Rate for such Interest Period shall be the Interpolated Rate; provided, that, if any Interpolated Rate shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for the purposes of this Agreement.  It is understood and agreed that all of the terms and conditions of this definition of “LIBO Rate” shall be subject to Section 2.14 .

 

LIBOR Screen Rate ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “LIBO Rate”.

 

LIC ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preliminary statements to this Agreement.

 

Lien ” means, with respect to any asset, (a) any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance, charge or security interest in, on or of such asset and (b) the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or title retention agreement (or any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing) relating to such asset.

 

Limited Conditionality Acquisition ” means any acquisition by Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary (a) that is permitted by this Agreement and (b) for which the Borrower has determined, in good faith, that limited conditionality is reasonably necessary or advisable.

 

Limited Conditionality Acquisition Agreement ” means, with respect to any Limited Conditionality Acquisition, the definitive acquisition agreement, purchase agreement or similar agreement in respect thereof.

 

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Liquidity ” means, as of the date of any determination thereof, the lesser of (a) the aggregate amount of unrestricted and unencumbered cash and Permitted Investments maintained by Holdings, the Borrower and their Restricted Subsidiaries as of such date (provided that not more than $4,000,000 of such cash and Permitted Investments may be attributable to the cash and Permitted Investments of any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party that are held in deposit accounts and/or securities accounts outside of the United States) and (b) $20,000,000.

 

Loan Documents ” means this Agreement, any promissory notes issued pursuant to Section 2.10(e), any Letter of Credit applications and any agreements between the Borrower and an Issuing Bank regarding such Issuing Bank’s Letter of Credit Commitment or the respective rights and obligations between the Borrower and such Issuing Bank in connection with the issuance of Letters of Credit , the Collateral Documents, the Subsidiary Guaranty, the CH Parent Guaranty and all other agreements, instruments, documents and certificates identified in Section 4.01 executed and delivered to, or in favor of, the Administrative Agent or any Lenders and including all other pledges, powers of attorney, consents, assignments, contracts, notices and letter of credit agreements, now or hereafter executed by or on behalf of any Loan Party, and delivered to the Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.  Any reference in this Agreement or any other Loan Document to a Loan Document shall include all appendices, exhibits or schedules thereto, and all amendments, restatements, supplements or other modifications thereto, and shall refer to this Agreement or such Loan Document as the same may be in effect at any and all times such reference becomes operative.

 

Loan Parties ” means, collectively, Holdings, the Borrower and the Subsidiary Guarantors.

 

Loans ” means the loans made by the Lenders to the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement.

 

Material Acquisition ” means any acquisition of property or series of related acquisitions of property that (a) constitutes (i) assets comprising all or substantially all or any significant portion of a business or operating unit of a business, or (ii) all or substantially all of the common stock or other Equity Interests of a Person, and (b) involves the payment of consideration by Holdings, the Borrower or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries in excess of $10,000,000.

 

Material Adverse Effect ” means a material adverse effect on (a) the business, operations, property or financial condition of Holdings, the Borrower and their Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (b) the ability of the Borrower to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement or any other Loan Document or (c) the rights or remedies of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders thereunder.

 

Material Disposition ” means any sale, transfer or disposition of property or series of related sales, transfers, or dispositions of property that yields gross proceeds to Holdings, the Borrower or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries in excess of $10,000,000.

 

Material Domestic Subsidiary ” means each Domestic Subsidiary that is not an Excluded Subsidiary or Unrestricted Subsidiary (i) which, as of the most recent fiscal quarter of Holdings (or the Borrower prior to the Mergers, as applicable), for the period of four (4) consecutive fiscal quarters then ended, for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or (b) (or, if prior to the date of the delivery of the first financial statements to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or (b), the most recent financial statements referred to in Section 3.04(a)), contributed greater than two and one-half percent (2.5%) of Consolidated EBITDA for such period or (ii) which contributed greater than two

 

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and one-half percent (2.5%) of Consolidated Total Assets as of such date; provided that, if at any time the aggregate amount of Consolidated EBITDA or Consolidated Total Assets attributable to all Domestic Subsidiaries that are not Material Domestic Subsidiaries (or that are not otherwise Subsidiary Guarantors at such time) exceeds five percent (5%) of Consolidated EBITDA for any such period or five percent (5%) of Consolidated Total Assets as of the end of any such fiscal quarter, the Borrower (or, in the event the Borrower has failed to do so within ten (10) days, the Administrative Agent) shall designate sufficient Domestic Subsidiaries (other than Excluded Subsidiaries or Unrestricted Subsidiaries) as “Material Domestic Subsidiaries” to eliminate such excess, and such designated Subsidiaries shall for all purposes of this Agreement constitute Material Domestic Subsidiaries.

 

Material Foreign Subsidiary ” means each Foreign Subsidiary that is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary (i) which, as of the most recent fiscal quarter of Holdings (or the Borrower prior to the mergers, as applicable), for the period of four (4) consecutive fiscal quarters then ended, for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or (b) (or, if prior to the date of the delivery of the first financial statements to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or (b), the most recent financial statements referred to in Section 3.04(a)), contributed greater than five percent (5%) of Consolidated EBITDA for such period or (ii) which contributed greater than five percent (5%) of Consolidated Total Assets as of such date.

 

Material Indebtedness ” means Indebtedness (other than the Loans and Letters of Credit), or obligations in respect of one or more Swap Agreements, of any one or more of Holdings, the Borrower and their Restricted Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount exceeding $10,000,000.  For purposes of determining Material Indebtedness, the “principal amount” of the obligations of Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in respect of any Swap Agreement at any time shall be the maximum aggregate amount (giving effect to any netting agreements) that Holdings, the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary would be required to pay if such Swap Agreement were terminated at such time.

 

Material Subsidiary ” means any Material Domestic Subsidiary or Material Foreign Subsidiary.

 

Maturity Date ” means June 28, 2021.

 

Mergers ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Separation.”

 

Merger Sub ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preliminary statements to this Agreement.

 

Moody’s ” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.

 

Multiemployer Plan ” means a multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.

 

Non-Loan Party Subsidiary ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.01(c).

 

NYFRB ” means the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

 

NYFRB Rate ” means, for any day, the greater of (a) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day and (b) the Overnight Bank Funding Rate in effect on such day (or for any day that is not a Business Day, for the immediately preceding Business Day); provided that if none of such rates are published for any day that is a Business Day, the term “NYFRB Rate” means the rate for a federal funds

 

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transaction quoted at 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on such day received by the Administrative Agent from a Federal funds broker of recognized standing selected by it; provided , further , that if any of the aforesaid rates shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for purposes of this Agreement.

 

Obligations ” means all unpaid principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on the Loans, all LC Exposure, all accrued and unpaid fees and all expenses, reimbursements, indemnities and other obligations and indebtedness (including interest and fees accruing during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding), obligations and liabilities of any of Holdings, the Borrower and their Restricted Subsidiaries to any of the Lenders, the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank or any indemnified party, individually or collectively, existing on the Effective Date or arising thereafter, direct or indirect, joint or several, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, liquidated or unliquidated, secured or unsecured, arising by contract, operation of law or otherwise, arising or incurred under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or in respect of any of the Loans made or reimbursement or other obligations incurred under any of the Letters of Credit or other instruments at any time evidencing any thereof.

 

OFAC means the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury .

 

Other Connection Taxes ” means, with respect to any Recipient, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Recipient and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such Recipient having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Loan Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan, Letter of Credit or Loan Document).

 

Other Taxes ” means all present or future stamp, court or documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes that arise from any payment made under, from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document, except any such Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment (other than an assignment made pursuant to Section 2.19).

 

Overnight Bank Funding Rate ” means, for any day, the rate comprised of both overnight federal funds and overnight eurodollar borrowings by U.S.-managed banking offices of depository institutions (as such composite rate shall be determined by the NYFRB as set forth on its public website from time to time) and published on the next succeeding Business Day by the NYFRB as an overnight bank funding rate (from and after such date as the NYFRB shall commence to publish such composite rate).

 

Participant ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04(c).

 

Participant Register ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04(c).

 

Patriot Act ” means the USA PATRIOT Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)).

 

PBGC ” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to and defined in ERISA and any successor entity performing similar functions.

 

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Permitted Acquisition ” means any acquisition (whether by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) or series of related acquisitions by Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of (i) all or substantially all the assets of or (ii) all or substantially all the Equity Interests in, a Person or division or line of business of a Person, if, at the time of and immediately after giving effect thereto, (a) no Default has occurred and is continuing or would arise after giving effect (including giving effect on a pro forma basis) thereto, (b) such Person or division or line of business is engaged in the same or a similar line of business as Holdings, the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries or business reasonably related, complementary, incidental or ancillary thereto or reasonable extensions thereof, (c) all actions required to be taken with respect to such acquired or newly formed Restricted Subsidiary under Section 5.09 shall have been taken, (d) in the case of an acquisition, merger or consolidation involving Holdings, the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary, Holdings, the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary is the surviving entity of such merger and/or consolidation and (e) both immediately prior to and after giving effect (including giving effect on a pro forma basis) to the consummation of such acquisition, the Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio is less than or equal to a ratio equal to (x) the numerator of the maximum Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio permitted under the first sentence of Section 6.11(a) at such time (for the avoidance of doubt, without giving effect to any Acquisition Holiday) minus 0.25 to (y) 1.00, and, if the aggregate consideration paid by Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in respect of such acquisition exceeds $10,000,000, the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent a certificate of a Financial Officer of the Borrower to such effect, together with all relevant financial information, statements and projections requested by the Administrative Agent.

 

Permitted Asset Swap ” means any transfer of assets of Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to any Person (other than an Affiliate of Holdings, the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary) in exchange for assets of such Person if:

 

(i)            such exchange would qualify, whether in part or in full, as a like kind exchange pursuant to Section 1031 of the Code; provided that, nothing in this definition shall require Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to elect that Section 1031 of the Code be applicable to any Permitted Asset Swap;

 

(ii)           the fair market value of any property or assets received is at least equal to the fair market value of the property or assets so transferred;

 

(iii)          each such Permitted Asset Swap is effected in connection with an investment permitted by Section 6.04; and

 

(iv) to the extent applicable, any “boot” or other assets received by Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary is directly related to, and/or consists of Equity Interests issued by a Person in, a business permitted under Section 6.03(b).

 

Permitted Encumbrances ” means:

 

(a)           Liens imposed by law for Taxes that are not yet due or are being contested in compliance with Section 5.04;

 

(b)           carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s and other like Liens imposed by law, arising in the ordinary course of business and securing obligations that are not overdue by more than thirty (30) days or are being contested in compliance with Section 5.04;

 

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(c)           pledges and deposits made in the ordinary course of business in compliance with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security laws or regulations;

 

(d)           deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts, leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature, in each case in the ordinary course of business;

 

(e)           judgment Liens in respect of judgments that do not constitute an Event of Default under Section 7.01(k);

 

(f)            easements, zoning restrictions, rights-of-way and similar encumbrances on real property imposed by law or arising in the ordinary course of business that do not secure any monetary obligations and do not materially detract from the value of the affected property or interfere with the ordinary conduct of business of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary;

 

(g)           Liens in favor of a banking or other financial institution arising as a matter of law or in the ordinary course of business under customary general terms and conditions encumbering deposits or other funds maintained with a financial institution (including the right of set-off) and that are within the general parameters customary in the banking industry or arising pursuant to such banking institution’s general terms and conditions;

 

(h)           Liens (i) in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of custom duties in connection with the importation of goods in the ordinary course of business and (ii) on specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds thereof of any Person securing such Person’s obligations in respect of bankers’ acceptances or letters of credit issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods in the ordinary course of business; and

 

(i)            Liens encumbering reasonable customary initial deposits and margin deposits and similar Liens attaching to commodity trading accounts or other brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes;

 

provided that the term “Permitted Encumbrances” shall not include any Lien securing Indebtedness.

 

Permitted Holder ” means any one or more of (a) LIC or any Qualified Distribution Transferee, or any wholly owned subsidiary of either Person, (b) a Liberty Successor, (c) John C. Malone, Gregory B. Maffei, Francis Poore or any other executive officer or director of (i) LIC, (ii) the Borrower, (iii) Holdings or (iv) any Qualified Distribution Transferee, (d) each of the respective Affiliated Persons of the Persons referred to in clause (c) and (e) any Person a majority of the aggregate voting power of all the outstanding classes or series of the equity securities of which are beneficially owned by any one or more of the Persons referred to in clauses (a), (b), (c) or (d).  For purposes of this definition, “Person” has the meaning given to it for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act or any successor provision.

 

Permitted Investments ” means:

 

(a)           direct obligations of, or obligations the principal of and interest on which are unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States of America (or by any agency thereof to the extent such obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America), in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof;

 

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(b)           investments in commercial paper maturing within 360 days from the date of acquisition thereof and having, at such date of acquisition, the highest credit rating obtainable from S&P or from Moody’s;

 

(c)           investments in certificates of deposit, banker’s acceptances and time deposits maturing within 365 days from the date of acquisition thereof issued or guaranteed by or placed with, and money market deposit accounts issued or offered by, (i) any Lender, (ii) any domestic office of any commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof which has a combined capital and surplus and undivided profits of not less than $500,000,000 or (iii) any other commercial bank that is approved by the Administrative Agent;

 

(d)           fully collateralized repurchase agreements with a term of not more than thirty (30) days for securities described in clause (a) above and entered into with a financial institution satisfying the criteria described in clause (c) above at the date of such acquisition;

 

(e)           money market funds that, as of the date of acquisition, (i) comply with the criteria set forth in SEC Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, (ii) are rated AAA by S&P and Aaa by Moody’s and (iii) have portfolio assets of at least $5,000,000,000;

 

(f)            in the case of any Foreign Subsidiary, other short-term investments that are analogous to the foregoing, are of comparable credit quality and are customarily used by companies in the jurisdiction of such Foreign Subsidiary for cash management purposes; and

 

(h)           any other investments permitted by the Borrower’s investment policy as such policy is in effect, and as disclosed to the Administrative Agent, prior to the Effective Date and as such policy may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time with the consent of the Administrative Agent, not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.

 

Person ” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.

 

Plan ” means any employee pension benefit plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan) subject to the provisions of Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, and in respect of which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate is (or, if such plan were terminated, would under Section 4069 of ERISA be deemed to be) an “employer” as defined in Section 3(5) of ERISA.

 

Platform means Debt Domain, Intralinks, Syndtrak or a substantially similar electronic transmission system.

 

Pledge Subsidiary ” means (i) each Domestic Subsidiary and (ii) each First Tier Foreign Subsidiary.

 

Prime Rate ” means the rate of interest per annum publicly announced from time to time by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as its prime rate in effect at its principal office in New York City; each change in the Prime Rate shall be effective from and including the date such change is publicly announced as being effective.

 

Qualified Distribution Transferee ” means any direct or indirect subsidiary of LIC or CH Parent that beneficially owns all of LIC’s or CH Parent’s interest in the Borrower and by reason of a Distribution Transaction ceases to be a subsidiary of LIC or CH Parent.

 

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Qualified Equity Interests ” means any Equity Interests that are not Disqualified Equity Interests.

 

Recipient ” means (a) the Administrative Agent, (b) any Lender and (c) any Issuing Bank, as applicable.

 

Reference Period ” means any period of four (4) consecutive fiscal quarters.

 

Register ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04(b).

 

Related Parties ” means, with respect to any specified Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the respective directors, officers, employees, agents, advisors and representatives of such Person and such Person’s Affiliates.

 

Required Lenders ” means, subject to Section 2.21, at any time, Lenders having Revolving Credit Exposures and unused Commitments representing more than 50% of the sum of the total Revolving Credit Exposures and unused Commitments at such time.

 

Responsible Officer ” means the Borrower’s chief executive officer, president, general counsel or other chief legal officer, or any Financial Officer.

 

Restricted Payment ” means any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any Equity Interests in Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any such Equity Interests in Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary or any option, warrant or other right to acquire any such Equity Interests in Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary.

 

Restricted Subsidiary ” means (i) with respect to Holdings, any Subsidiary of Holdings (including the Borrower) and (ii) with respect to the Borrower, any Subsidiary of the Borrower, in each case that is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

 

Revolving Credit Exposure ” means, with respect to any Lender at any time, the sum of the outstanding principal amount of such Lender’s Revolving Loans, its LC Exposure and its Swingline Exposure at such time.

 

Revolving Loan ” means a Loan made pursuant to Section 2.01.

 

S&P ” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC business.

 

Sale and Leaseback Transaction ” means any sale or other transfer of any property or asset by any Person with the intent to lease such property or asset as lessee.

 

Sanctioned Country ” means, at any time, a country, region or territory which is itself the subject or target of any Sanctions (at the time of this Agreement, Crimea, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan and Syria).

 

Sanctioned Person ” means, at any time, (a) any Person listed in any Sanctions-related list of designated Persons maintained by OFAC, the U.S. Department of State, the United Nations

 

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Security Council, the European Union, any European Union member state, Her Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom or other relevant sanctions authority with governmental authority over Holdings, the Borrower and their Subsidiaries, (b) any Person operating, organized or resident in a Sanctioned Country or (c) any Person owned or controlled by any such Person or Persons described in the foregoing clauses (a) or (b).

 

Sanctions ” means all economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by (a) the U.S. government, including those administered by OFAC or the U.S. Department of State or (b) the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, any European Union member state, Her Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom or other relevant sanctions authority with governmental authority over Holdings, the Borrower and their Subsidiaries.

 

SEC ” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Secured Obligations means all Obligations, together with all Swap Obligations and Banking Services Obligations owing to one or more Lenders or their respective Affiliates; provided that the definition of “Secured Obligations” shall not create or include any guarantee by any Loan Party of (or grant of security interest by any Loan Party to support, as applicable) any Excluded Swap Obligations of such Loan Party for purposes of determining any obligations of any Loan Party .

 

Secured Parties ” means, collectively, (i) each Lender and each Issuing Bank in respect of its Loans and LC Exposure respectively, (ii) the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Banks and the Lenders in respect of all other present and future obligations and liabilities of Holdings, the Borrower and each Restricted Subsidiary of every type and description arising under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (iii) each Lender and Affiliate of such Lender in respect of Swap Agreements and Banking Services Agreements entered into with such Person by Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, (iv) each indemnified party under Section 9.03 in respect of the obligations and liabilities of the Borrower to such Person hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, and (v) their respective successors and (in the case of a Lender, permitted) transferees and assigns.

 

Securities Act ” means the United States Securities Act of 1933.

 

Security Agreement ” means that certain Pledge and Security Agreement (including any and all supplements thereto), dated as of the Effective Date, between the Loan Parties and the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties, and any other pledge or security agreement entered into after the date of this Agreement by any other Loan Party (as required by this Agreement or any other Loan Document), as the same may be amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

Separation ” means (a)  the series of internal transactions as a result of which (i) Commerce Tech will repay all amounts outstanding under the Liberty Promissory Note, (ii) Commerce Tech will pay all accrued and unpaid dividends to the holders of Commerce Tech’s preferred stock, (iii) the holders of Commerce Tech’s preferred stock will convert their shares into the common stock of Commerce Tech and Commerce Tech will pay a dividend to the holders of Commerce Tech’s common stock, (iv) LIC and its wholly-owned subsidiaries will contribute the common stock of Commerce Tech to Merger Sub, (v) Merger Sub will merge with and into Commerce Tech, with Commerce Tech being the surviving entity, (vi) Commerce Tech will merge with and into Commerce LLC, with Commerce LLC being the surviving entity (the mergers described in this clause (v) and clause (vi) above, the “ Mergers ”), and (vii) following the Mergers, LIC will distribute the shares of the common stock of CH Parent, which will be a Delaware corporation and direct parent of Commerce LLC, to the holders of Liberty Ventures Group’s common stock and certain minority shareholders of Commerce Tech , in each case, in accordance

 

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with the Form S-1 and (b) other transactions described in or contemplated by the Form S-1 or the CommerceHub Separation Agreements.

 

Series ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.20(b).

 

Solvent ” means, in reference to any Person and at any date, (i) the fair value of the assets of such Person, at a fair valuation, will exceed its debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise; (ii) the present fair saleable value of the property of such Person will be greater than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of its debts and other liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and other liabilities become absolute and matured; (iii) such Person will be able to pay its debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and liabilities become absolute and matured; and (iv) such Person will not have unreasonably small capital with which to conduct the business in which it is engaged as such business as conducted and contemplated on such date.

 

Specified Ancillary Obligations ” means all obligations and liabilities (including interest and fees accruing during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding) of Holdings or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries, existing on the Effective Date or arising thereafter, direct or indirect, joint or several, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, liquidated or unliquidated, secured or unsecured, arising by contract, operation of law or otherwise, to the Lenders or any of their Affiliates under any Swap Agreement or any Banking Services Agreement; provided that the definition of “Specified Ancillary Obligations” shall not create or include any guarantee by any Loan Party of (or grant of security interest by any Loan Party to support, as applicable) any Excluded Swap Obligations of such Loan Party for purposes of determining any obligations of any Loan Party.

 

Specified Equity Contribution has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.02.

 

Specified Swap Obligation ” means, with respect to any Loan Party, any obligation to pay or perform under any agreement, contract or transaction that constitutes a “swap” within the meaning of Section 1a(47) of the Commodity Exchange Act or any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Statutory Reserve Rate ” means a fraction (expressed as a decimal), the numerator of which is the number one and the denominator of which is the number one minus the aggregate of the maximum reserve percentages (including any marginal, special, emergency or supplemental reserves) expressed as a decimal established by the Board to which the Administrative Agent is subject for eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as “Eurocurrency Liabilities” in Regulation D of the Board).  Such reserve percentages shall include those imposed pursuant to such Regulation D of the Board.  Eurodollar Loans shall be deemed to constitute eurocurrency funding and to be subject to such reserve requirements without benefit of or credit for proration, exemptions or offsets that may be available from time to time to any Lender under such Regulation D of the Board or any comparable regulation.  The Statutory Reserve Rate shall be adjusted automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in any reserve percentage.

 

Subordinated Indebtedness ” means any Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary the payment of which is subordinated to payment of the obligations under the Loan Documents.

 

Subordinated Indebtedness Documents ” means any document, agreement or instrument evidencing any Subordinated Indebtedness or entered into in connection with any Subordinated Indebtedness.

 

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subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person (the “ parent ”) at any date, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other entity the accounts of which would be consolidated with those of the parent in the parent’s consolidated financial statements if such financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP as of such date, as well as any other corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other entity (a) of which securities or other ownership interests representing more than 50% of the equity or more than 50% of the ordinary voting power or, in the case of a partnership, more than 50% of the general partnership interests are, as of such date, owned, Controlled or held, or (b) that is, as of such date, otherwise Controlled, by the parent or one or more subsidiaries of the parent or by the parent and one or more subsidiaries of the parent.

 

Subsidiary ” means any subsidiary of Holdings or the Borrower, as the context may imply.

 

Subsidiary Guarantor ” means (i) each Material Domestic Subsidiary that is a party to the Subsidiary Guaranty and (ii) each other Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings or the Borrower that is a party to the Subsidiary Guaranty, in each case pursuant to the terms and conditions of Section 5.09(a).  The Subsidiary Guarantors on the Effective Date are identified as such in Schedule 3.01 hereto.

 

Subsidiary Guaranty ” means that certain Subsidiary Guaranty dated as of the Effective Date (including any and all supplements thereto) and executed by each Subsidiary Guarantor, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

Swap Agreement ” means any agreement with respect to any swap, forward, future or derivative transaction or option or similar agreement involving, or settled by reference to, one or more rates, currencies, commodities, equity or debt instruments or securities, or economic, financial or pricing indices or measures of economic, financial or pricing risk or value or any similar transaction or any combination of these transactions; provided that no phantom stock or similar plan providing for payments only on account of services provided by current or former directors, officers, employees or consultants of Holdings, the Borrower or the Restricted Subsidiaries shall be a Swap Agreement.

 

Swap Obligations ” means any and all obligations of Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, whether absolute or contingent and howsoever and whensoever created, arising, evidenced or acquired (including all renewals, extensions and modifications thereof and substitutions therefor), under (a) any and all Swap Agreements permitted hereunder with a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender, and (b) any and all cancellations, buy backs, reversals, terminations or assignments of any such Swap Agreement transaction.

 

Swingline Commitment ” means $10,000,000.

 

Swingline Exposure ” means, at any time, the aggregate principal amount of all Swingline Loans outstanding at such time.  The Swingline Exposure of any Lender at any time shall be the sum of (a) its Applicable Percentage of the total Swingline Exposure at such time other than with respect to any Swingline Loans made by such Lender in its capacity as a Swingline Lender and (b) the aggregate principal amount of all Swingline Loans made by such Lender as a Swingline Lender outstanding at such time (less the amount of participations funded by the other Lenders in such Swingline Loans).

 

Swingline Lender ” means JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its capacity as lender of Swingline Loans hereunder.

 

Swingline Loan ” means a Loan made pursuant to Section 2.05.

 

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Taxes means all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), value added taxes, or any other goods and services, use or sales taxes, assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto .

 

Total Revolving Credit Exposure means, at any time, the sum of the outstanding principal amount of all Lenders’ Revolving Loans, their LC Exposure and their Swingline Exposure at such time; provided , that clause (a) of the definition of Swingline Exposure shall only be applicable to the extent Lenders shall have funded their respective participations in the outstanding Swingline Loans .

 

Transactions ” means the execution, delivery and performance by the Loan Parties of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, the borrowing of Loans and other credit extensions, the use of the proceeds thereof, the issuance of Letters of Credit hereunder, the Separation and the Borrower Assumption and the payment of fees and expenses in connection with the foregoing and all related transactions.

 

Type ”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether the rate of interest on such Loan, or on the Loans comprising such Borrowing, is determined by reference to the Adjusted LIBO Rate or the Alternate Base Rate.

 

UCC ” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the State of New York or any other state the laws of which are required to be applied in connection with the issue of perfection of security interests.

 

Unrestricted Subsidiary ” means (a) any Subsidiary that has been designated by the board of directors of Holdings (or the Borrower prior to the Mergers, as applicable), as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to Section 6.12 subsequent to the Effective Date (and not subsequently designated as a Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with such Section) and (b) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

 

U.S. Person ” means a “United States person” within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.

 

U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.17(f)(ii)(B)(3).

 

Wholly-Owned Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person, (i) any corporation whose Equity Interests are at the time owned by such Person and/or one or more Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries of such Person or (ii) any partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture or other entity in which such Person and/or one or more Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries of such Person has a 100% equity interest at such time (other than in the case of a Foreign Subsidiary with respect to the preceding clauses (i) and (ii), director’s qualifying shares and/or other nominal amount of shares required to be held by Persons other than Holdings, the Borrower or any of their Subsidiaries under applicable law).

 

Withdrawal Liability ” means liability to a Multiemployer Plan as a result of a complete or partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan, as such terms are defined in Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA.

 

Write-Down and Conversion Powers ” means, with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time

 

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under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.

 

SECTION 1.02.                                    Classification of Loans and Borrowings .  For purposes of this Agreement, Loans may be classified and referred to by Class ( e.g. , a “Revolving Loan”) or by Type ( e.g. , a “Eurodollar Loan”) or by Class and Type ( e.g. , a “Eurodollar Revolving Loan”).  Borrowings also may be classified and referred to by Class ( e.g. , a “Revolving Borrowing”) or by Type ( e.g. , a “Eurodollar Borrowing”) or by Class and Type ( e.g. , a “Eurodollar Revolving Borrowing”).

 

SECTION 1.03.                                    Terms Generally .  The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined.  Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms.  The words “include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”.  The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall”.  The word “law” shall be construed as referring to all statutes, rules, regulations, codes and other laws (including official rulings and interpretations thereunder having the force of law or with which affected Persons customarily comply), and all judgments, orders and decrees, of all Governmental Authorities.  Unless the context requires otherwise (a) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, restatements, supplements or modifications set forth herein), (b) any definition of or reference to any statute, rule or regulation shall be construed as referring thereto as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (including by succession of comparable successor laws), (c) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns (subject to any restrictions on assignment set forth herein) and, in the case of any Governmental Authority, any other Governmental Authority that shall have succeeded to any or all functions thereof, (d) the words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder”, and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, (e) all references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement and (f) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.

 

SECTION 1.04.                                    Accounting Terms; GAAP; Pro Forma Calculations .  (a) Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all terms of an accounting or financial nature shall be construed in accordance with GAAP, as in effect from time to time; provided that, if the Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent that the Borrower requests an amendment to any provision hereof to eliminate the effect of any change occurring after the date hereof in GAAP or in the application thereof on the operation of such provision (or if the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower that the Required Lenders request an amendment to any provision hereof for such purpose), regardless of whether any such notice is given before or after such change in GAAP or in the application thereof, then such provision shall be interpreted on the basis of GAAP as in effect and applied immediately before such change shall have become effective until such notice shall have been withdrawn or such provision amended in accordance herewith.  Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein, (i) in no event shall a lease obligation that does not constitute a Capital Lease Obligation under GAAP as in effect on the date hereof be treated as a Capital Lease Obligation for any purpose hereunder and (ii) all terms of an accounting or financial nature used herein shall be construed, and all computations of amounts and ratios referred to herein shall be made (I) without giving effect to any election under Accounting Standards Codification 825-10-25 (or any other Accounting Standards Codification or Financial Accounting Standard having a similar result or effect) to value any Indebtedness or other liabilities of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary at “fair value”, as defined therein and (II) without giving effect to any treatment of

 

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Indebtedness in respect of convertible debt instruments under Accounting Standards Codification 470-20 (or any other Accounting Standards Codification or Financial Accounting Standard having a similar result or effect) to value any such Indebtedness in a reduced or bifurcated manner as described therein, and such Indebtedness shall at all times be valued at the full stated principal amount thereof.

 

(b)  All pro forma computations required to be made hereunder giving effect to any acquisition or disposition, or issuance, incurrence or assumption of Indebtedness, or other transaction shall in each case be calculated giving pro forma effect thereto (and, in the case of any pro forma computation made hereunder to determine whether such acquisition or disposition, or issuance, incurrence or assumption of Indebtedness, or other transaction is permitted to be consummated hereunder, to any other such transaction consummated since the first day of the period covered by any component of such pro forma computation and on or prior to the date of such computation) as if such transaction had occurred on the first day of the Reference Period ending with the most recent fiscal quarter for which financial statements shall have been delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or 5.01(b) (or, prior to the delivery of any such financial statements, ending with the last fiscal quarter included in the financial statements referred to in Section 3.04(a)), and, to the extent applicable, to the historical earnings and cash flows associated with the assets acquired or disposed of (but without giving effect to any synergies or cost savings other than as otherwise expressly set forth in this Agreement) and any related incurrence or reduction of Indebtedness, all in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act.  If any Indebtedness bears a floating rate of interest and is being given pro forma effect, the interest on such Indebtedness shall be calculated as if the rate in effect on the date of determination had been the applicable rate for the entire period (taking into account any Swap Agreement applicable to such Indebtedness).

 

SECTION 1.05.                                    Status of Obligations .  The Secured Obligations are hereby designated as “senior indebtedness” and as “designated senior indebtedness” and words of similar import under and in respect of any indenture or other agreement or instrument under which such Subordinated Indebtedness is outstanding and are further given all such other designations as shall be required under the terms of any such Subordinated Indebtedness in order that the Lenders may have and exercise any payment blockage or other remedies available or potentially available to holders of senior indebtedness under the terms of such Subordinated Indebtedness.

 

ARTICLE II

 

The Credits

 

SECTION 2.01.                                    Commitments .  Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Lender (severally and not jointly) agrees to make Revolving Loans to the Borrower in Dollars from time to time during the Availability Period in an aggregate principal amount that will not result in (a) such Lender’s Revolving Credit Exposure exceeding such Lender’s Commitment or (b) the Total Revolving Credit Exposures exceeding the Aggregate Commitment.  Within the foregoing limits and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Borrower may borrow, prepay and reborrow Revolving Loans.

 

SECTION 2.02.                                    Loans and Borrowings .  (a) Each Revolving Loan (other than a Swingline Loan) shall be made as part of a Borrowing consisting of Revolving Loans made by the Lenders ratably in accordance with their respective Commitments.  The failure of any Lender to make any Loan required to be made by it shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligations hereunder; provided that the Commitments of the Lenders are several and no Lender shall be responsible for any other Lender’s failure to make Loans as required.  Any Swingline Loan shall be made in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.05.

 

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(b)                                  Subject to Section 2.14, each Revolving Borrowing shall be comprised entirely of ABR Loans or Eurodollar Loans as the Borrower may request in accordance herewith.  Each Swingline Loan shall be an ABR Loan.  Each Lender at its option may make any Loan by causing any domestic or foreign branch or Affiliate of such Lender to make such Loan (and in the case of an Affiliate, the provisions of Sections 2.14, 2.15, 2.16 and 2.17 shall apply to such Affiliate to the same extent as to such Lender); provided that any exercise of such option shall not affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay such Loan in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

 

(c)                                   At the commencement of each Interest Period for any Eurodollar Revolving Borrowing, such Borrowing shall be in an aggregate amount that is an integral multiple of $500,000 and not less than $1,000,000.  At the time that each ABR Revolving Borrowing is made, such Borrowing shall be in an aggregate amount that is an integral multiple of $500,000 and not less than $1,000,000; provided that an ABR Revolving Borrowing may be in an aggregate amount that is equal to the entire unused balance of the Aggregate Commitment or that is required to finance the reimbursement of an LC Disbursement as contemplated by Section 2.06(e).  Each Swingline Loan shall be in an amount that is an integral multiple of $50,000 and not less than $100,000.  Borrowings of more than one Type and Class may be outstanding at the same time; provided that there shall not at any time be more than a total of eight (8) Eurodollar Borrowings outstanding.

 

(d)                                  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Borrower shall not be entitled to request, or to elect to convert or continue, any Borrowing if the Interest Period requested with respect thereto would end after the Maturity Date.

 

SECTION 2.03.                                    Requests for Revolving Borrowings .  To request a Revolving Borrowing, the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of such request by telephone (a) in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, three (3) Business Days before the date of the proposed Borrowing or (b) in the case of an ABR Borrowing, not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the date of the proposed Borrowing; provided that any such notice of an ABR Revolving Borrowing to finance the reimbursement of an LC Disbursement as contemplated by Section 2.06(e) may be given not later than 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the date of the proposed Borrowing.  Each such telephonic Borrowing Request shall be irrevocable and shall be confirmed promptly by hand delivery or telecopy to the Administrative Agent of a written Borrowing Request signed by the Borrower.  Each such telephonic and written Borrowing Request shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.02:

 

(i)                                      the aggregate principal amount of the requested Borrowing;

 

(ii)                                   the date of such Borrowing, which shall be a Business Day;

 

(iii)                                whether such Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing or a Eurodollar Borrowing;

 

(iv)                               in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, the initial Interest Period to be applicable thereto, which shall be a period contemplated by the definition of the term “Interest Period”; and

 

(v)                                  the location and number of the Borrower’s account to which funds are to be disbursed, which shall comply with the requirements of Section 2.07.

 

If no election as to the Type of Revolving Borrowing is specified, then the requested Revolving Borrowing shall be an ABR Borrowing.  If no Interest Period is specified with respect to any requested Eurodollar Revolving Borrowing, then the Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration.  Promptly following receipt of a Borrowing Request in accordance with this

 

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Section, the Administrative Agent shall advise each Lender of the details thereof and of the amount of such Lender’s Loan to be made as part of the requested Borrowing.

 

SECTION 2.04.                                    Intentionally Omitted .

 

SECTION 2.05.                                    Swingline Loans .  (a) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Swingline Lender agrees to make Swingline Loans in Dollars to the Borrower from time to time during the Availability Period, in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding that will not result in (i) the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Swingline Loans exceeding the Swingline Commitment, (ii) the Swingline Lender’s Revolving Credit Exposure exceeding its Commitment or (iii) the Total Revolving Credit Exposures exceeding the Aggregate Commitment; provided that the Swingline Lender shall not be required to make a Swingline Loan to refinance an outstanding Swingline Loan.  Within the foregoing limits and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Borrower may borrow, prepay and reborrow Swingline Loans.

 

(b)                                  To request a Swingline Loan, the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of such request by telephone (confirmed by telecopy), not later than 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the day of a proposed Swingline Loan.  Each such notice shall be irrevocable and shall specify the requested date (which shall be a Business Day) and amount of the requested Swingline Loan.  The Administrative Agent will promptly advise the Swingline Lender of any such notice received from the Borrower.  The Swingline Lender shall make each Swingline Loan available to the Borrower at the direction of the Borrower (which may include by means of a credit to the general deposit account of the Borrower with the Swingline Lender (or, in the case of a Swingline Loan made to finance the reimbursement of an LC Disbursement as provided in Section 2.06(e), by remittance to the relevant Issuing Bank)) by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the requested date of such Swingline Loan.

 

(c)                                   The Swingline Lender may by written notice given to the Administrative Agent not later than 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on any Business Day require the Lenders to acquire participations on such Business Day in all or a portion of the Swingline Loans outstanding.  Such notice shall specify the aggregate amount of Swingline Loans in which Lenders will participate.  Promptly upon receipt of such notice, the Administrative Agent will give notice thereof to each Lender, specifying in such notice such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of such Swingline Loan or Loans.  Each Lender hereby absolutely and unconditionally agrees, upon receipt of notice as provided above, to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Swingline Lender, such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of such Swingline Loan or Loans.  Each Lender acknowledges and agrees that its obligation to acquire participations in Swingline Loans pursuant to this paragraph is absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance whatsoever, including the occurrence and continuance of a Default or reduction or termination of the Commitments, and that each such payment shall be made without any offset, abatement, withholding or reduction whatsoever.  Each Lender shall comply with its obligation under this paragraph by wire transfer of immediately available funds, in the same manner as provided in Section 2.07 with respect to Loans made by such Lender (and Section 2.07 shall apply, mutatis mutandis , to the payment obligations of the Lenders), and the Administrative Agent shall promptly pay to the Swingline Lender the amounts so received by it from the Lenders.  The Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower of any participations in any Swingline Loan acquired pursuant to this paragraph, and thereafter payments in respect of such Swingline Loan shall be made to the Administrative Agent and not to the Swingline Lender.  Any amounts received by the Swingline Lender from the Borrower (or other party on behalf of the Borrower) in respect of a Swingline Loan after receipt by the Swingline Lender of the proceeds of a sale of participations therein shall be promptly remitted to the Administrative Agent; any such amounts received by the Administrative Agent shall be promptly remitted by the Administrative Agent to the Lenders that shall have made their payments pursuant to this paragraph and to the Swingline Lender, as their interests may appear; provided that any such payment so remitted shall be repaid to the

 

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Swingline Lender or to the Administrative Agent, as applicable, if and to the extent such payment is required to be refunded to the Borrower for any reason.  The purchase of participations in a Swingline Loan pursuant to this paragraph shall not relieve the Borrower of any default in the payment thereof.

 

(d)                                  The Swingline Lender may be replaced at any time by written agreement among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the replaced Swingline Lender and the successor Swingline Lender.  The Administrative Agent shall notify the Lenders of any such replacement of the Swingline Lender.  At the time any such replacement shall become effective, the Borrower shall pay all unpaid interest accrued for the account of the replaced Swingline Lender pursuant to Section 2.13(a).  From and after the effective date of any such replacement, (i) the successor Swingline Lender shall have all the rights and obligations of the replaced Swingline Lender under this Agreement with respect to Swingline Loans made thereafter and (ii) references herein to the term “Swingline Lender” shall be deemed to refer to such successor or to any previous Swingline Lender, or to such successor and all previous Swingline Lenders, as the context shall require.  After the replacement of a Swingline Lender hereunder, the replaced Swingline Lender shall remain a party hereto and shall continue to have all the rights and obligations of a Swingline Lender under this Agreement with respect to Swingline Loans made by it prior to its replacement, but shall not be required to make additional Swingline Loans.

 

(e)                                   Subject to the appointment and acceptance of a successor Swingline Lender, the Swingline Lender may resign as a Swingline Lender at any time upon thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent, the Borrower and the Lenders, in which case, such Swingline Lender shall be replaced in accordance with Section 2.05(d) above.

 

SECTION 2.06.                                    Letters of Credit .  (a) General .  Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Borrower may request the issuance of Letters of Credit denominated in Dollars as the applicant thereof for the support of its or its Restricted Subsidiaries’ obligations, in a form reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the relevant Issuing Bank, at any time and from time to time during the Availability Period.  In the event of any inconsistency between the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the terms and conditions of any form of letter of credit application or other agreement submitted by the Borrower to, or entered into by the Borrower with, the relevant Issuing Bank relating to any Letter of Credit, the terms and conditions of this Agreement shall control.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no Issuing Bank shall have any obligation hereunder to issue, and shall not issue, any Letter of Credit the proceeds of which would be made available to any Person (i) to fund any activity or business of or with any Sanctioned Person, or in any country or territory that, at the time of such funding, is the subject of any Sanctions or (ii) in any manner that would result in a violation of any Sanctions by any party to this Agreement.  The Borrower unconditionally and irrevocably agrees that, in connection with any Letter of Credit issued for the support of any Restricted Subsidiary’s obligations as provided in the first sentence of this paragraph, the Borrower will be fully responsible for the reimbursement of LC Disbursements in accordance with the terms hereof, the payment of interest thereon and the payment of fees due under Section 2.12(b) to the same extent as if it were the sole account party in respect of such Letter of Credit (the Borrower hereby irrevocably waiving any defenses that might otherwise be available to it as a guarantor or surety of the obligations of such a Restricted Subsidiary that is an account party in respect of any such Letter of Credit).

 

(b)                                  Notice of Issuance, Amendment, Renewal, Extension; Certain Conditions .  To request the issuance of a Letter of Credit (or the amendment, renewal or extension of an outstanding Letter of Credit), the Borrower shall hand deliver or telecopy (or transmit by electronic communication, if arrangements for doing so have been approved by the relevant Issuing Bank) to the relevant Issuing Bank and the Administrative Agent (reasonably in advance of the requested date of issuance, amendment, renewal or extension, but in any event no less than three (3) Business Days or such shorter period of time as the relevant Issuing Bank may agree in a particular instance in its sole discretion) a notice requesting

 

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the issuance of a Letter of Credit, or identifying the Letter of Credit to be amended, renewed or extended, and specifying the date of issuance, amendment, renewal or extension (which shall be a Business Day), the date on which such Letter of Credit is to expire (which shall comply with paragraph (c) of this Section), the amount of such Letter of Credit, the name and address of the beneficiary thereof and such other information as shall be necessary to prepare, amend, renew or extend such Letter of Credit.  If requested by an Issuing Bank, the Borrower also shall submit a letter of credit application on such Issuing Bank’s standard form in connection with any request for a Letter of Credit.  A Letter of Credit shall be issued, amended, renewed or extended only if (and upon issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of each Letter of Credit the Borrower shall be deemed to represent and warrant that), after giving effect to such issuance, amendment, renewal or extension (i) the amount of the LC Exposure shall not exceed $10,000,000, (ii) the sum of (x) the aggregate undrawn amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit issued by any Issuing Bank at such time plus (y) the aggregate amount of all LC Disbursements made by such Issuing Bank that have not yet been reimbursed by or on behalf of the Borrower at such time shall not exceed such Issuing Bank’s Letter of Credit Commitment and (iii) the Total Revolving Credit Exposures shall not exceed the Aggregate Commitment.  The Borrower may, at any time and from time to time, reduce the Letter of Credit Commitment of any Issuing Bank with the consent of such Issuing Bank; provided that the Borrower shall not reduce the Letter of Credit Commitment of any Issuing Bank if, after giving effect of such reduction, the conditions set forth in the immediately preceding clauses (i) through (iii) shall not be satisfied.

 

(c)                                   Expiration Date .  Each Letter of Credit shall expire (or be subject to termination by notice from the relevant Issuing Bank to the beneficiary thereof) at or prior to the close of business on the earlier of (i) the date one (1) year after the date of the issuance of such Letter of Credit (or, in the case of any renewal or extension thereof, one year after such renewal or extension) and (ii) the date that is five (5) Business Days prior to the Maturity Date; provided that any Letter of Credit with a one-year tenor may contain customary automatic renewal provisions agreed upon by the Borrower and the relevant Issuing Bank that provide for the renewal thereof for additional one-year periods (which shall in no event extend beyond the date referenced in clause (ii) above), subject to a right on the part of such Issuing Bank to prevent any such renewal from occurring by giving notice to the beneficiary in advance of any such renewal.

 

(d)                                  Participations .  By the issuance of a Letter of Credit (or an amendment to a Letter of Credit increasing the amount thereof) and without any further action on the part of the relevant Issuing Bank or the Lenders, the relevant Issuing Bank hereby grants to each Lender, and each Lender hereby acquires from the relevant Issuing Bank, a participation in such Letter of Credit equal to such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the aggregate amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit.  In consideration and in furtherance of the foregoing, each Lender hereby absolutely and unconditionally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the relevant Issuing Bank, such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of each LC Disbursement made by such Issuing Bank and not reimbursed by the Borrower on the date due as provided in paragraph (e) of this Section, or of any reimbursement payment required to be refunded to the Borrower for any reason.  Each Lender acknowledges and agrees that its obligation to acquire participations pursuant to this paragraph in respect of Letters of Credit is absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance whatsoever, including any amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or the occurrence and continuance of a Default or reduction or termination of the Commitments, and that each such payment shall be made without any offset, abatement, withholding or reduction whatsoever.

 

(e)                                   Reimbursement .  If the relevant Issuing Bank shall make any LC Disbursement in respect of a Letter of Credit, the Borrower shall reimburse such LC Disbursement by paying to the Administrative Agent in Dollars the amount equal to such LC Disbursement, calculated as of the date such Issuing Bank made such LC Disbursement not later than 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the

 

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first Business Day immediately following the day that the Borrower receives notice that such LC Disbursement is made; provided that, if such LC Disbursement is not less than $1,000,000, the Borrower may, subject to the conditions to borrowing set forth herein, request in accordance with Section 2.03 or 2.05 that such payment be financed with an ABR Revolving Borrowing or Swingline Loan in an equivalent amount of such LC Disbursement and, to the extent so financed, the Borrower’s obligation to make such payment shall be discharged and replaced by the resulting ABR Revolving Borrowing or Swingline Loan.  If the Borrower fails to make such payment when due, the Administrative Agent shall notify each Lender of the applicable LC Disbursement, the payment then due from the Borrower in respect thereof and such Lender’s Applicable Percentage thereof.  Promptly following receipt of such notice, each Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent its Applicable Percentage of the payment then due from the Borrower, in the same manner as provided in Section 2.07 with respect to Loans made by such Lender (and Section 2.07 shall apply, mutatis mutandis , to the payment obligations of the Lenders), and the Administrative Agent shall promptly pay to the relevant Issuing Bank the amounts so received by it from the Lenders.  Promptly following receipt by the Administrative Agent of any payment from the Borrower pursuant to this paragraph, the Administrative Agent shall distribute such payment to such Issuing Bank or, to the extent that Lenders have made payments pursuant to this paragraph to reimburse such Issuing Bank, then to such Lenders and such Issuing Bank as their interests may appear.  Any payment made by a Lender pursuant to this paragraph to reimburse the relevant Issuing Bank for any LC Disbursement (other than the funding of Revolving Loans or a Swingline Loan as contemplated above) shall not constitute a Loan and shall not relieve the Borrower of its obligation to reimburse such LC Disbursement.

 

(f)                                    Obligations Absolute .  The Borrower’s obligation to reimburse LC Disbursements as provided in paragraph (e) of this Section shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be performed strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement under any and all circumstances whatsoever and irrespective of (i) any lack of validity or enforceability of any Letter of Credit or this Agreement, or any term or provision therein or herein, (ii) any draft or other document presented under a Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent or invalid in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect, (iii) any payment by the relevant Issuing Bank under a Letter of Credit against presentation of a draft or other document that does not comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit, or (iv) any other event or circumstance whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, that might, but for the provisions of this Section, constitute a legal or equitable discharge of, or provide a right of setoff against, the Borrower’s obligations hereunder.  Neither the Administrative Agent, the Lenders nor the Issuing Banks, nor any of their Related Parties, shall have any liability or responsibility by reason of or in connection with the issuance or transfer of any Letter of Credit or any payment or failure to make any payment thereunder (irrespective of any of the circumstances referred to in the preceding sentence), or any error, omission, interruption, loss or delay in transmission or delivery of any draft, notice or other communication under or relating to any Letter of Credit (including any document required to make a drawing thereunder), any error in interpretation of technical terms or any consequence arising from causes beyond the control of the relevant Issuing Bank; provided that the foregoing shall not be construed to excuse the relevant Issuing Bank from liability to the Borrower to the extent of any direct damages (as opposed to special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages, claims in respect of which are hereby waived by the Borrower to the extent permitted by applicable law) suffered by the Borrower that are caused by such Issuing Bank’s failure to exercise care when determining whether drafts and other documents presented under a Letter of Credit comply with the terms thereof.  The parties hereto expressly agree that, in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct, or unlawful failure to pay under any Letter of Credit after presentation to such Issuing Bank by the beneficiary of a sight draft and certificate(s) strictly complying with the terms of such Letter of Credit, on the part of such Issuing Bank (as finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction), such Issuing Bank shall be deemed to have exercised care in each such determination.  In furtherance of the foregoing and without limiting the generality thereof, the parties agree that, with respect to documents

 

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presented which appear on their face to be in substantial compliance with the terms of a Letter of Credit, each Issuing Bank may, in its sole discretion, either accept and make payment upon such documents without responsibility for further investigation, regardless of any notice or information to the contrary, or refuse to accept and make payment upon such documents if such documents are not in strict compliance with the terms of such Letter of Credit.

 

(g)                                   Disbursement Procedures .  Each Issuing Bank shall, promptly following its receipt thereof, examine all documents purporting to represent a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit.  The relevant Issuing Bank shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent and the Borrower by telephone (confirmed by telecopy) of such demand for payment and whether such Issuing Bank has made or will make an LC Disbursement thereunder; provided that any failure to give or delay in giving such notice shall not relieve the Borrower of its obligation to reimburse such Issuing Bank and the Lenders with respect to any such LC Disbursement.

 

(h)                                  Interim Interest .  If any Issuing Bank shall make any LC Disbursement, then, unless the Borrower shall reimburse such LC Disbursement in full on the date such LC Disbursement is made, the unpaid amount thereof shall bear interest, for each day from and including the date such LC Disbursement is made to but excluding the date that the reimbursement is due and payable, at the rate per annum then applicable to ABR Revolving Loans and such interest shall be due and payable on the date when such reimbursement is payable; provided that, if the Borrower fails to reimburse such LC Disbursement when due pursuant to paragraph (e) of this Section, then Section 2.13(c) shall apply.  Interest accrued pursuant to this paragraph shall be for the account of the relevant Issuing Bank, except that interest accrued on and after the date of payment by any Lender pursuant to paragraph (e) of this Section to reimburse such Issuing Bank shall be for the account of such Lender to the extent of such payment.

 

(i)                                      Replacement of Issuing Bank .  (A) Any Issuing Bank may be replaced at any time by written agreement among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the replaced Issuing Bank and the successor Issuing Bank.  The Administrative Agent shall notify the Lenders of any such replacement of any Issuing Bank.  At the time any such replacement shall become effective, the Borrower shall pay all unpaid fees accrued for the account of the replaced Issuing Bank pursuant to Section 2.12(b).  From and after the effective date of any such replacement, (i) the successor Issuing Bank shall have all the rights and obligations of an Issuing Bank under this Agreement with respect to Letters of Credit to be issued thereafter and (ii) references herein to the term “Issuing Bank” shall be deemed to refer to such successor or to any previous Issuing Bank, or to such successor and all previous Issuing Banks, as the context shall require.  After the replacement of an Issuing Bank hereunder, the replaced Issuing Bank shall remain a party hereto and shall continue to have all the rights and obligations of an Issuing Bank under this Agreement with respect to Letters of Credit then outstanding and issued by it prior to such replacement, but shall not be required to issue additional Letters of Credit.

 

(B) Subject to the appointment and acceptance of a successor Issuing Bank, any Issuing Bank may resign as an Issuing Bank at any time upon thirty days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent, the Borrower and the Lenders, in which case, such Issuing Bank shall be replaced in accordance with Section 2.06(i)(A) above .

 

(j)                                     Cash Collateralization .  If any Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, on the Business Day that the Borrower receives notice from the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders (or, if the maturity of the Loans has been accelerated, Lenders with LC Exposure representing greater than 50% of the total LC Exposure) demanding the deposit of cash collateral pursuant to this paragraph, the Borrower shall deposit in an account with the Administrative Agent, in the name of the Administrative Agent and for the benefit of the Lenders (the “ LC Collateral Account ”), an amount in cash

 

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equal to 105% of the amount of the LC Exposure as of such date plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon; provided that the obligation to deposit such cash collateral shall become effective immediately, and such deposit shall become immediately due and payable, without demand or other notice of any kind, upon the occurrence of any Event of Default with respect to the Borrower described in Section 7.01(h) or 7.01(i).  Such deposit shall be held by the Administrative Agent as collateral for the payment and performance of the Secured Obligations.  The Administrative Agent shall have exclusive dominion and control, including the exclusive right of withdrawal, over such account and the Borrower hereby grants the Administrative Agent a security interest in the LC Collateral Account.  Other than any interest earned on the investment of such deposits, which investments shall be made at the option and sole discretion of the Administrative Agent and at the Borrower’s risk and expense, such deposits shall not bear interest.  Interest or profits, if any, on such investments shall accumulate in such account.  Moneys in such account shall be applied by the Administrative Agent to reimburse the relevant Issuing Bank for LC Disbursements for which it has not been reimbursed and, to the extent not so applied, shall be held for the satisfaction of the reimbursement obligations of the Borrower for the LC Exposure at such time or, if the maturity of the Loans has been accelerated (but subject to the consent of Lenders with LC Exposure representing greater than 50% of the total LC Exposure), be applied to satisfy other Secured Obligations.  If the Borrower is required to provide an amount of cash collateral hereunder as a result of the occurrence of an Event of Default, such amount (to the extent not applied as aforesaid) shall be returned to the Borrower within three (3) Business Days after all Events of Default have been cured or waived.

 

(k)                                  LC Exposure Determination .  For all purposes of this Agreement, the amount of a Letter of Credit that, by its terms or the terms of any document related thereto, provides for one or more automatic increases in the stated amount thereof shall be deemed to be the maximum stated amount of such Letter of Credit after giving effect to all such increases, whether or not such maximum stated amount is in effect at the time of determination.

 

(l)                                      Issuing Bank Agreements .  Each Issuing Bank agrees that, unless otherwise requested by the Administrative Agent, such Issuing Bank shall report in writing to the Administrative Agent (i) on or prior to each Business Day on which such Issuing Bank expects to issue, amend, renew or extend any Letter of Credit, the date of such issuance, amendment, renewal or extension, and the aggregate face amount of the Letters of Credit to be issued, amended, renewed or extended by it and outstanding after giving effect to such issuance, amendment, renewal or extension occurred (and whether the amount thereof changed), it being understood that such Issuing Bank shall not permit any issuance, renewal, extension or amendment resulting in an increase in the amount of any Letter of Credit to occur without first obtaining written confirmation from the Administrative Agent that it is then permitted under this Agreement, (ii) on each Business Day on which such Issuing Bank pays any amount in respect of one or more drawings under Letters of Credit, the date of such payment(s) and the amount of such payment(s), (iii) on any Business Day on which the Borrower fails to reimburse any amount required to be reimbursed to such Issuing Bank on such day, the date of such failure and the amount and currency of such payment in respect of Letters of Credit and (iv) on any other Business Day, such other information as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request.

 

SECTION 2.07.                                    Funding of Borrowings .  (a) Each Lender shall make each Loan to be made by it hereunder on the proposed date thereof solely by wire transfer of immediately available funds by 12:00 noon, New York City time, to the account of the Administrative Agent most recently designated by it for such purpose by notice to the Lenders; provided that Swingline Loans shall be made as provided in Section 2.05.  Except in respect of the provisions of this Agreement covering the reimbursement of Letters of Credit, the Administrative Agent will make such Loans available to the Borrower by promptly crediting the funds so received in the aforesaid account of the Administrative Agent to an account of the Borrower maintained with the Administrative Agent in New York City or Chicago and designated by the Borrower in the applicable Borrowing Request; provided that ABR Revolving Loans made to finance the

 

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reimbursement of an LC Disbursement as provided in Section 2.06(e) shall be remitted by the Administrative Agent to the relevant Issuing Bank.

 

(b)                                  Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to the proposed date of any Borrowing (or in the case of an ABR Borrowing, prior to 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the date of such Borrowing) that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s share of such Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such share available on such date in accordance with paragraph (a) of this Section and may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower a corresponding amount.  In such event, if a Lender has not in fact made its share of the applicable Borrowing available to the Administrative Agent, then the applicable Lender and the Borrower severally agree to pay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is made available to the Borrower to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at (i) in the case of such Lender, the greater of the Federal Funds Effective Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation or (ii) in the case of the Borrower, the interest rate applicable to ABR Loans.  If such Lender pays such amount to the Administrative Agent, then such amount shall constitute such Lender’s Loan included in such Borrowing.

 

SECTION 2.08.                                    Interest Elections .  (a)  Each Revolving Borrowing initially shall be of the Type specified in the applicable Borrowing Request and, in the case of a Eurodollar Revolving Borrowing, shall have an initial Interest Period as specified in such Borrowing Request.  Thereafter, the Borrower may elect to convert such Borrowing to a different Type or to continue such Borrowing and, in the case of a Eurodollar Revolving Borrowing, may elect Interest Periods therefor, all as provided in this Section.  The Borrower may elect different options with respect to different portions of the affected Borrowing, in which case each such portion shall be allocated ratably among the Lenders holding the Loans comprising such Borrowing, and the Loans comprising each such portion shall be considered a separate Borrowing.  This Section shall not apply to Swingline Borrowings, which may not be converted or continued.

 

(b)                                  To make an election pursuant to this Section, the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of such election by telephone by the time that a Borrowing Request would be required under Section 2.03 if the Borrower were requesting a Revolving Borrowing of the Type resulting from such election to be made on the effective date of such election.  Each such telephonic Interest Election Request shall be irrevocable and shall be confirmed promptly by hand delivery or telecopy to the Administrative Agent of a written Interest Election Request signed by the Borrower.  Notwithstanding any contrary provision herein, this Section shall not be construed to permit the Borrower to elect an Interest Period for Eurodollar Loans that does not comply with Section 2.02(d).

 

(c)                                   Each telephonic and written Interest Election Request shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.02:

 

(i)                                      the Borrowing to which such Interest Election Request applies and, if different options are being elected with respect to different portions thereof, the portions thereof to be allocated to each resulting Borrowing (in which case the information to be specified pursuant to clauses (iii) and (iv) below shall be specified for each resulting Borrowing);

 

(ii)                                   the effective date of the election made pursuant to such Interest Election Request, which shall be a Business Day;

 

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(iii)                                whether the resulting Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing or a Eurodollar Borrowing; and

 

(iv)                               if the resulting Borrowing is a Eurodollar Borrowing, the Interest Period to be applicable thereto after giving effect to such election, which Interest Period shall be a period contemplated by the definition of the term “Interest Period”.

 

If any such Interest Election Request requests a Eurodollar Borrowing but does not specify an Interest Period, then the Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration.

 

(d)                                  Promptly following receipt of an Interest Election Request, the Administrative Agent shall advise each Lender of the details thereof and of such Lender’s portion of each resulting Borrowing.

 

(e)                                   If the Borrower fails to deliver a timely Interest Election Request with respect to a Eurodollar Revolving Borrowing prior to the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto, then, unless such Borrowing is repaid as provided herein, at the end of such Interest Period such Borrowing shall be converted to an ABR Borrowing.  Notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Administrative Agent, at the request of the Required Lenders, so notifies the Borrower, then, so long as an Event of Default is continuing (i) no outstanding Revolving Borrowing may be converted to or continued as a Eurodollar Borrowing and (ii) unless repaid, each Eurodollar Revolving Borrowing shall be converted to an ABR Borrowing at the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto.

 

SECTION 2.09.                                    Termination and Reduction of Commitments .  (a) Unless previously terminated, the Commitments shall terminate on the Maturity Date.

 

(b)                                  The Borrower may at any time terminate, or from time to time reduce, the Commitments; provided that (i) each reduction of the Commitments shall be in an amount that is an integral multiple of $1,000,000 and not less than $5,000,000 and (ii) the Borrower shall not terminate or reduce the Commitments if, after giving effect to any concurrent prepayment of the Loans in accordance with Section 2.11, the Total Revolving Credit Exposures would exceed the Aggregate Commitment.

 

(c)                                   The Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of any election to terminate or reduce the Commitments under paragraph (b) of this Section at least three (3) Business Days prior to the effective date of such termination or reduction, specifying such election and the effective date thereof.  Promptly following receipt of any notice, the Administrative Agent shall advise the Lenders of the contents thereof.  Each notice delivered by the Borrower pursuant to this Section shall be irrevocable; provided that a notice of termination of the Commitments delivered by the Borrower may state that such notice is conditioned upon the effectiveness of other credit facilities or other transactions specified therein, in which case such notice may be revoked by the Borrower (by notice to the Administrative Agent on or prior to the specified effective date) if such condition is not satisfied.  Any termination or reduction of the Commitments shall be permanent.  Each reduction of the Commitments shall be made ratably among the Lenders in accordance with their respective Commitments.

 

SECTION 2.10.                                    Repayment of Loans; Evidence of Debt .  (a) The Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to pay (i) to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender the then unpaid principal amount of each Revolving Loan on the Maturity Date and (ii) to the Swingline Lender the then unpaid principal amount of each Swingline Loan on the earlier of the Maturity Date and the fifth (5 th ) Business Day after such Swingline Loan is made; provided that on each date that a Revolving Borrowing is made, the Borrower shall repay all Swingline Loans then outstanding.

 

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(b)                                  Each Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice an account or accounts evidencing the indebtedness of the Borrower to such Lender resulting from each Loan made by such Lender, including the amounts of principal and interest payable and paid to such Lender from time to time hereunder.

 

(c)                                   The Administrative Agent shall maintain accounts in which it shall record (i) the amount of each Loan made hereunder, the Class and Type thereof and the Interest Period applicable thereto, (ii) the amount of any principal or interest due and payable or to become due and payable from the Borrower to each Lender hereunder and (iii) the amount of any sum received by the Administrative Agent hereunder for the account of the Lenders and each Lender’s share thereof.

 

(d)                                  The entries made in the accounts maintained pursuant to paragraph (b) or (c) of this Section shall be prima facie evidence of the existence and amounts of the obligations recorded therein; provided that the failure of any Lender or the Administrative Agent to maintain such accounts or any error therein shall not in any manner affect the Obligations.

 

(e)                                   Any Lender may request that Loans made by it be evidenced by a promissory note.  In such event, the Borrower shall prepare, execute and deliver to such Lender a promissory note payable to such Lender (or, if requested by such Lender, to such Lender and its registered assigns) and in the form attached hereto as Exhibit H .  Thereafter, the Loans evidenced by such promissory note and interest thereon shall at all times (including after assignment pursuant to Section 9.04) be represented by one or more promissory notes in such form).

 

SECTION 2.11.                                    Prepayment of Loans .  The Borrower shall have the right at any time and from time to time to prepay any Borrowing in whole or in part, without penalty or premium (other than break funding payments required by Section 2.16), subject to prior notice in accordance with the provisions of this Section 2.11(a).  The Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent (and, in the case of prepayment of a Swingline Loan, the Swingline Lender) by written notice (promptly followed by telephonic confirmation of such request) of any prepayment hereunder (i) in the case of prepayment of a Eurodollar Revolving Borrowing, not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, three (3) Business Days before the date of prepayment, (ii) in the case of prepayment of an ABR Revolving Borrowing, not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, one (1) Business Day before the date of prepayment or (iii) in the case of prepayment of a Swingline Loan, not later than 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the date of prepayment.  Each such notice shall be irrevocable and shall specify the prepayment date and the principal amount of each Borrowing or portion thereof to be prepaid; provided that, if a notice of prepayment is given in connection with a conditional notice of termination of the Commitments as contemplated by Section 2.09, then such notice of prepayment may be revoked if such notice of termination is revoked in accordance with Section 2.09.  Promptly following receipt of any such notice relating to a Revolving Borrowing, the Administrative Agent shall advise the Lenders of the contents thereof.  Each partial prepayment of any Revolving Borrowing shall be in an amount that would be permitted in the case of an advance of a Revolving Borrowing of the same Type as provided in Section 2.02.  Each prepayment of a Revolving Borrowing shall be applied ratably to the Loans included in the prepaid Borrowing.  Prepayments shall be accompanied by (i) accrued interest to the extent required by Section 2.13 and (ii) break funding payments pursuant to Section 2.16.  If at any time the Total Revolving Credit Exposures exceed the Aggregate Commitment, the Borrower shall immediately repay Borrowings or cash collateralize LC Exposure in an account with the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 2.06(j), as applicable, in an aggregate principal amount sufficient to cause the aggregate principal amount of the Total Revolving Credit Exposures to be less than or equal to the Aggregate Commitment.

 

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SECTION 2.12.                                    Fees .  (a) The Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender a commitment fee, which shall accrue at the applicable Commitment Fee Rate (as specified in the definition of “Applicable Rate”) on the daily average amount of the Available Revolving Commitment of such Lender during the period from and including the Effective Date to but excluding the date on which such Commitment terminates.  Accrued commitment fees shall be payable in arrears on the last day of March, June, September and December of each year and on the date on which the Commitments terminate, commencing on the first such date to occur after the date hereof.  All commitment fees shall be computed on the basis of a year of 365 days (or 366 days in a leap year) and shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day).

 

(b)                                  The Borrower agrees to pay (i) to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender a participation fee with respect to its participations in Letters of Credit, which shall accrue at the same Applicable Rate used to determine the interest rate applicable to Eurodollar Revolving Loans on the average daily amount of such Lender’s LC Exposure (excluding any portion thereof attributable to unreimbursed LC Disbursements) during the period from and including the Effective Date to but excluding the later of the date on which such Lender’s Commitment terminates and the date on which such Lender ceases to have any LC Exposure and (ii) to the relevant Issuing Bank for its own account a fronting fee, which shall accrue at the rate of 0.125% per annum (or such other rate per annum as may be mutually agreed upon between the Borrower and the relevant Issuing Bank) on the average daily amount of the LC Exposure (excluding any portion thereof attributable to unreimbursed LC Disbursements) attributable to Letters of Credit issued by such Issuing Bank during the period from and including the Effective Date to but excluding the later of the date of termination of the Commitments and the date on which there ceases to be any LC Exposure, as well as such Issuing Bank’s standard fees and commissions with respect to the issuance, amendment, cancellation, negotiation, transfer, presentment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or processing of drawings thereunder.  Participation fees and fronting fees accrued through and including the last day of March, June, September and December of each year shall be payable on the third (3 rd ) Business Day following such last day, commencing on the first such date to occur after the Effective Date; provided that all such fees shall be payable on the date on which the Commitments terminate and any such fees accruing after the date on which the Commitments terminate shall be payable on demand.  Any other fees payable to any Issuing Bank pursuant to this paragraph shall be payable within ten (10) days after demand.  All participation fees and fronting fees shall be computed on the basis of a year of 365 days (or 366 days in a leap year) and shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day).

 

(c)                                   The Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for its own account, fees payable in the amounts and at the times separately agreed upon between the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.

 

(d)                                  All fees payable hereunder shall be paid on the dates due, in immediately available funds, to the Administrative Agent (or to each Issuing Bank, in the case of fees payable to it) for distribution, in the case of commitment fees and participation fees, to the Lenders.  Fees paid shall not be refundable under any circumstances.

 

SECTION 2.13.                                    Interest .  (a) The Loans comprising each ABR Borrowing (including each Swingline Loan) shall bear interest at the Alternate Base Rate plus the Applicable Rate.

 

(b)                                  The Loans comprising each Eurodollar Borrowing shall bear interest at the Adjusted LIBO Rate for the Interest Period in effect for such Borrowing plus the Applicable Rate.

 

(c)                                   Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any principal of or interest on any Loan or any fee or other amount payable by the Borrower hereunder is not paid when due, whether at stated maturity,

 

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upon acceleration or otherwise, such overdue amount shall bear interest, after as well as before judgment, at a rate per annum equal to (i) in the case of overdue principal of any Loan, 2% plus the rate otherwise applicable to such Loan as provided in the preceding paragraphs of this Section or (ii) in the case of any other amount, 2% plus the rate applicable to ABR Loans as provided in paragraph (a) of this Section.

 

(d)                                  Accrued interest on each Loan shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date for such Loan and upon termination of the Commitments; provided that (i) interest accrued pursuant to paragraph (c) of this Section shall be payable on demand, (ii) in the event of any repayment or prepayment of any Loan (other than a prepayment of an ABR Revolving Loan prior to the end of the Availability Period), accrued interest on the principal amount repaid or prepaid shall be payable on the date of such repayment or prepayment and (iii) in the event of any conversion of any Eurodollar Revolving Loan prior to the end of the current Interest Period therefor, accrued interest on such Loan shall be payable on the effective date of such conversion.

 

(e)                                   All interest hereunder shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days, except that interest computed by reference to the Alternate Base Rate at times when the Alternate Base Rate is based on the Prime Rate or the NYFRB Rate shall be computed on the basis of a year of 365 days (or 366 days in a leap year), and in each case shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day).  The applicable Alternate Base Rate, Adjusted LIBO Rate or LIBO Rate shall be determined by the Administrative Agent, and such determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

 

SECTION 2.14.                                    Alternate Rate of Interest .  If prior to the commencement of any Interest Period for a Eurodollar Borrowing:

 

(a)                                  the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) that adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the Adjusted LIBO Rate or the LIBO Rate, as applicable, for such Interest Period; or

 

(b)                                  the Administrative Agent is advised by the Required Lenders that the Adjusted LIBO Rate or the LIBO Rate, as applicable, for such Interest Period will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of making or maintaining their Loans included in such Borrowing for such Interest Period;

 

then the Administrative Agent shall give notice thereof to the Borrower and the Lenders by telephone or telecopy as promptly as practicable thereafter and, until the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower and the Lenders that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist, (i) any Interest Election Request that requests the conversion of any Borrowing to, or continuation of any Borrowing as, a Eurodollar Borrowing shall be ineffective and any such Eurodollar Borrowing shall, at the election of the Borrower, either (x) be repaid on the last day of the then current Interest Period applicable thereto or (y) converted to an ABR Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.8 and (ii) if any Borrowing Request requests a Eurodollar Borrowing, such Borrowing shall be made as an ABR Borrowing.

 

SECTION 2.15.                                    Increased Costs .  (a) If any Change in Law shall:

 

(i)                                      impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit, liquidity or similar requirement (including any compulsory loan requirement, insurance charge or other assessment) against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended by, any Lender (except any such reserve requirement reflected in the Adjusted LIBO Rate) or any Issuing Bank;

 

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(ii)                                   impose on any Lender or any Issuing Bank or the London interbank market any other condition, cost or expense (other than Taxes) affecting this Agreement or Loans made by such Lender or any Letter of Credit or participation therein; or

 

(iii)                                subject any Recipient to any Taxes (other than (A) Indemnified Taxes, (B) Taxes described in clauses (b) through (d) of the definition of Excluded Taxes and (C) Connection Income Taxes) on its loans, loan principal, letters of credit, commitments, or other obligations, or its deposits, reserves, other liabilities or capital attributable thereto;

 

and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender or such other Recipient of making, continuing, converting into or maintaining any Loan or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Loan or to increase the cost to such Lender, such Issuing Bank or such other Recipient of participating in, issuing or maintaining any Letter of Credit or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender, such Issuing Bank or such other Recipient hereunder, whether of principal, interest or otherwise, then the Borrower will pay to such Lender, such Issuing Bank or such other Recipient, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender, such Issuing Bank or such other Recipient, as the case may be, for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent, such Lender or such Issuing Bank (which determination shall be made in good faith (and not on an arbitrary or capricious basis) and generally consistent with similarly situated customers of the Administrative Agent, such Lender or such Issuing Bank, as applicable, under agreements having provisions similar to this Section 2.15, after consideration of such factors as the Administrative Agent, such Lender or such Issuing Bank, as applicable, then reasonably determines to be relevant) .

 

(b)                                  If any Lender or any Issuing Bank determines that any Change in Law regarding capital or liquidity requirements has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s or such Issuing Bank’s capital or on the capital of such Lender’s or such Issuing Bank’s holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement or the Loans made by, or participations in Letters of Credit held by, such Lender, or the Letters of Credit issued by such Issuing Bank, to a level below that which such Lender or such Issuing Bank or such Lender’s or such Issuing Bank’s holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender’s or such Issuing Bank’s policies and the policies of such Lender’s or such Issuing Bank’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy and liquidity), then from time to time the Borrower will pay to such Lender or such Issuing Bank, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such Issuing Bank or such Lender’s or such Issuing Bank’s holding company for any such reduction suffered as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent, such Lender or such Issuing Bank (which determination shall be made in good faith (and not on an arbitrary or capricious basis) and generally consistent with similarly situated customers of the Administrative Agent, such Lender or such Issuing Bank, as applicable, under agreements having provisions similar to this Section 2.15, after consideration of such factors as the Administrative Agent, such Lender or such Issuing Bank, as applicable, then reasonably determines to be relevant).

 

(c)                                   A certificate of a Lender or an Issuing Bank setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or such Issuing Bank or its holding company, as the case may be, as specified in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section shall be delivered to the Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error.  The Borrower shall pay such Lender or such Issuing Bank, as the case may be, the amount shown as due on any such certificate within ten (10) days after receipt thereof.

 

(d)                                  Failure or delay on the part of any Lender or any Issuing Bank to demand compensation pursuant to this Section shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s or such Issuing Bank’s right to demand such compensation; provided that the Borrower shall not be required to

 

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compensate a Lender or an Issuing Bank pursuant to this Section for any increased costs or reductions incurred more than 180 days prior to the date that such Lender or such Issuing Bank, as the case may be, notifies the Borrower of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such Lender’s or such Issuing Bank’s intention to claim compensation therefor; provided further that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the 180-day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof.

 

SECTION 2.16.                                    Break Funding Payments .  In the event of (a) the payment of any principal of any Eurodollar Loan other than on the last day of an Interest Period applicable thereto (including as a result of an Event of Default or as a result of any prepayment pursuant to Section 2.11), (b) the conversion of any Eurodollar Loan other than on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, (c) the failure to borrow, convert, continue or prepay any Eurodollar Loan on the date specified in any notice delivered pursuant hereto (regardless of whether such notice may be revoked under Section 2.11 and is revoked in accordance therewith) or (d) the assignment of any Eurodollar Loan other than on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto as a result of a request by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.19, then, in any such event, the Borrower shall compensate each Lender for the loss, cost and expense attributable to such event (other than loss of anticipated profits).  Such loss, cost or expense to any Lender shall be deemed to include an amount determined by such Lender to be the excess, if any, of (i) the amount of interest which would have accrued on the principal amount of such Loan had such event not occurred, at the Adjusted LIBO Rate that would have been applicable to such Loan, for the period from the date of such event to the last day of the then current Interest Period therefor (or, in the case of a failure to borrow, convert or continue, for the period that would have been the Interest Period for such Loan), over (ii) the amount of interest which would accrue on such principal amount for such period at the interest rate which such Lender would bid were it to bid, at the commencement of such period, for deposits in Dollars of a comparable amount and period from other banks in the eurodollar market.  A certificate of any Lender setting forth any amount or amounts that such Lender is entitled to receive pursuant to this Section shall be delivered to the Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error.  The Borrower shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate within ten (10) days after receipt thereof.

 

SECTION 2.17.                                    Taxes .  (a) Payments Free of Taxes .  Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document shall be made without deduction or withholding for any Taxes, except as required by applicable law.  If any applicable law (as determined in the good faith discretion of an applicable withholding agent) requires the deduction or withholding of any Tax from any such payment by a withholding agent, then the applicable withholding agent shall be entitled to make such deduction or withholding and shall timely pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law and, if such Tax is an Indemnified Tax, then the sum payable by the applicable Loan Party shall be increased as necessary so that after such deduction or withholding has been made (including such deductions and withholdings applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 2.17) the applicable Recipient receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deduction or withholding been made.

 

(b)                                  Payment of Other Taxes by the Borrower .  The Borrower shall timely pay to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law, or at the option of the Administrative Agent timely reimburse it for, Other Taxes.

 

(c)                                   Evidence of Payments .  As soon as practicable after any payment of Taxes by any Loan Party to a Governmental Authority pursuant to this Section 2.17, such Loan Party shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

 

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(d)                                  Indemnification by the Loan Parties .  The Loan Parties shall indemnify each Recipient, within 10 days after demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section) payable or paid by such Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to such Recipient and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority.  A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the Borrower by a Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

 

(e)                                   Indemnification by the Lenders .  Each Lender shall severally indemnify the Administrative Agent, within 10 days after demand therefor, for (i) any Indemnified Taxes attributable to such Lender (but only to the extent that any Loan Party has not already indemnified the Administrative Agent for such Indemnified Taxes and without limiting the obligation of the Loan Parties to do so), (ii) any Taxes attributable to such Lender’s failure to comply with the provisions of Section 9.04(c) relating to the maintenance of a Participant Register and (iii) any Excluded Taxes attributable to such Lender, in each case, that are payable or paid by the Administrative Agent in connection with any Loan Document, and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority.  A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error.  Each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender under any Loan Document or otherwise payable by the Administrative Agent to the Lender from any other source against any amount due to the Administrative Agent under this paragraph (e).

 

(f)                                    Status of Lenders .  (i)                              Any Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding Tax with respect to payments made under any Loan Document shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, at the time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, such properly completed and executed documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding.  In addition, any Lender, if reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will enable the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding two sentences, the completion, execution and submission of such documentation (other than such documentation set forth in Section 2.17(f)(ii)(A), (ii)(B) and (ii)(D) below) shall not be required if in the Lender’s reasonable judgment such completion, execution or submission would subject such Lender to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of such Lender.

 

(ii)                                   Without limiting the generality of the foregoing:

 

(A)                                any Lender that is a U.S. Person shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent on or prior to the date on which such Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), an executed IRS Form W-9 certifying that such Lender is exempt from U.S. Federal backup withholding tax;

 

(B)                                any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall

 

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be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), whichever of the following is applicable:

 

(1)  in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party (x) with respect to payments of interest under any Loan Document, an executed IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. Federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “interest” article of such tax treaty and (y) with respect to any other applicable payments under any Loan Document, IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. Federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “business profits” or “other income” article of such tax treaty;

 

(2)  in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming that its extension of credit will generate U.S. effectively connected income, an executed of IRS Form W-8ECI;

 

(3) in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Code, (x) a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit F-1 to the effect that such Foreign Lender is not a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, a “10 percent shareholder” of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, or a “controlled foreign corporation” described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code (a “ U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate ”) and (y) an executed IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E; or

 

(4) to the extent a Foreign Lender is not the beneficial owner, an executed IRS Form W-8IMY, accompanied by IRS Form W-8ECI, IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E, a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit F-2 or Exhibit F-3 , IRS Form W-9, and/or other certification documents from each beneficial owner, as applicable; provided that if the Foreign Lender is a partnership and one or more direct or indirect partners of such Foreign Lender are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, such Foreign Lender may provide a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit F-4 on behalf of each such direct and indirect partner;

 

(C)                                any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), executed originals of any other form prescribed by applicable law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in U.S. Federal withholding Tax, duly completed, together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable law to permit the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made; and

 

(D)                                if a payment made to a Lender under any Loan Document would be subject to U.S. Federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those

 

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contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as may be necessary for the Borrower and the Administrative Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Lender has complied with such Lender’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment.  Solely for purposes of this clause (D), “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.

 

Each Lender agrees that if any form or certification it previously delivered expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, it shall update such form or certification or promptly notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing of its legal inability to do so.

 

(g)                                   Treatment of Certain Refunds .  If any party determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund of any Taxes as to which it has been indemnified pursuant to this Section 2.17 (including by the payment of additional amounts pursuant to this Section 2.17), it shall pay to the indemnifying party an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made under this Section 2.17 with respect to the Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses (including Taxes) of such indemnified party and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund).  Such indemnifying party, upon the request of such indemnified party, shall repay to such indemnified party the amount paid over pursuant to this paragraph (g) (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) in the event that such indemnified party is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this paragraph (g), in no event will the indemnified party be required to pay any amount to an indemnifying party pursuant to this paragraph (g) the payment of which would place the indemnified party in a less favorable net after-Tax position than the indemnified party would have been in if the Tax subject to indemnification and giving rise to such refund had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts with respect to such Tax had never been paid.  This paragraph shall not be construed to require any indemnified party to make available its Tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) to the indemnifying party or any other Person.

 

(h)                                  Survival.  Each party’s obligations under this Section 2.17 shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Administrative Agent or any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all obligations under any Loan Document.

 

(i)                                      Defined Terms .  For purposes of this Section 2.17, the term “Lender” includes each Issuing Bank and the term “applicable law” includes FATCA.

 

SECTION 2.18.                                    Payments Generally; Allocations of Proceeds; Pro Rata Treatment; Sharing of Set-offs .

 

(a)                                  The Borrower shall make each payment required to be made by it hereunder (whether of principal, interest, fees or reimbursement of LC Disbursements, or of amounts payable under Section 2.15, 2.16 or 2.17, or otherwise) prior to 12:00 noon, New York City time on the date when due, in immediately available funds, without set-off or counterclaim.  Any amounts received after such time on any date may, in the discretion of the Administrative Agent, be deemed to have been received on the next

 

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succeeding Business Day for purposes of calculating interest thereon.  All such payments shall be made to the Administrative Agent at its offices at 10 South Dearborn Street, Chicago, Illinois 60603, except payments to be made directly to any Issuing Bank or Swingline Lender as expressly provided herein and except that payments pursuant to Sections 2.15, 2.16, 2.17 and 9.03 shall be made directly to the Persons entitled thereto.  The Administrative Agent shall distribute any such payments received by it for the account of any other Person to the appropriate recipient promptly following receipt thereof.  If any payment hereunder shall be due on a day that is not a Business Day, the date for payment shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day, and, in the case of any payment accruing interest, interest thereon shall be payable for the period of such extension.  All payments hereunder shall be made in Dollars.

 

(b)                                  Any proceeds of Collateral received by the Administrative Agent (i) not constituting a specific payment of principal, interest, fees or other sum payable under the Loan Documents (which shall be applied as specified by the Borrower) or (ii) after an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Administrative Agent so elects or the Required Lenders so direct, such funds shall be applied ratably first , to pay any fees, indemnities, or expense reimbursements including amounts then due to the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Banks from the Borrower, second , to pay any fees or expense reimbursements then due to the Lenders from the Borrower, third , to pay interest then due and payable on the Loans ratably, fourth , to prepay principal on the Loans and unreimbursed LC Disbursements and any other amounts owing with respect to Banking Services Obligations and Swap Obligations ratably, fifth , to pay an amount to the Administrative Agent equal to one hundred five percent (105%) of the aggregate undrawn face amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit and the aggregate amount of any unpaid LC Disbursements, to be held as cash collateral for such Obligations, and sixth , to the payment of any other Secured Obligation due to the Administrative Agent or any Lender by the Borrower.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, amounts received from any Loan Party shall not be applied to any Excluded Swap Obligation of such Loan Party.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, unless so directed by the Borrower, or unless a Default is in existence, none of the Administrative Agent or any Lender shall apply any payment which it receives to any Eurodollar Loan of a Class, except (a) on the expiration date of the Interest Period applicable to any such Eurodollar Loan or (b) in the event, and only to the extent, that there are no outstanding ABR Loans of the same Class and, in any event, the Borrower shall pay the break funding payment required in accordance with Section 2.16.  The Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall have the continuing and exclusive right to apply and reverse and reapply any and all such proceeds and payments to any portion of the Secured Obligations.

 

(c)                                   At the election of the Administrative Agent, all payments of principal, interest, LC Disbursements, fees, premiums, reimbursable expenses (including, without limitation, all reimbursement for fees and expenses pursuant to Section 9.03), and other sums payable under the Loan Documents, may be paid from the proceeds of Borrowings made hereunder whether made following a request by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.03 or a deemed request as provided in this Section or may be deducted from any deposit account of the Borrower maintained with the Administrative Agent.

 

(d)                                  If any Lender shall, by exercising any right of set-off or counterclaim or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of any principal of or interest on any of its Revolving Loans or participations in LC Disbursements or Swingline Loans resulting in such Lender receiving payment of a greater proportion of the aggregate amount of its Revolving Loans and participations in LC Disbursements and Swingline Loans and accrued interest thereon than the proportion received by any other Lender, then the Lender receiving such greater proportion shall purchase (for cash at face value) participations in the Revolving Loans and participations in LC Disbursements and Swingline Loans of other Lenders to the extent necessary so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by the Lenders ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of principal of and accrued interest on their respective Revolving Loans and participations in LC Disbursements and Swingline Loans; provided that

 

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(i) if any such participations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest, and (ii) the provisions of this paragraph shall not be construed to apply to any payment made by the Borrower pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement or any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans or participations in LC Disbursements and Swingline Loans to any assignee or participant, other than to the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary or Affiliate thereof (as to which the provisions of this paragraph shall apply).  The Borrower consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may effectively do so under applicable law, that any Lender acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against the Borrower rights of set-off and counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct creditor of the Borrower in the amount of such participation.

 

(e)                                   Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from the Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders or the relevant Issuing Bank hereunder that the Borrower will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrower has made such payment on such date in accordance herewith and may, in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to the Lenders or the relevant Issuing Bank, as the case may be, the amount due.  In such event, if the Borrower has not in fact made such payment, then each of the Lenders or the relevant Issuing Bank, as the case may be, severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such Lender or such Issuing Bank with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is distributed to it to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at the greater of the Federal Funds Effective Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation.

 

(f)                                    If any Lender shall fail to make any payment required to be made by it pursuant to Section 2.05(c), 2.06(d) or (e), 2.07(b), 2.18(e) or 9.03(c), then the Administrative Agent may, in its discretion (notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof), (i) apply any amounts thereafter received by the Administrative Agent for the account of such Lender and for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the Swingline Lender or the Issuing Banks to satisfy such Lender’s obligations to it under such Section until all such unsatisfied obligations are fully paid and/or (ii) hold any such amounts in a segregated account over which the Administrative Agent shall have exclusive control as cash collateral for, and application to, any future funding obligations of such Lender under any such Section; in the case of each of clauses (i) and (ii) above, in any order as determined by the Administrative Agent in its discretion.

 

SECTION 2.19.                                    Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders .  (a) If any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.15, or the Borrower is required to pay any Indemnified Taxes or additional amounts to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.17, then such Lender shall use reasonable efforts to designate a different lending office for funding or booking its Loans hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or Affiliates, if, in the judgment of such Lender, such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 2.15 or 2.17, as the case may be, in the future and (ii) would not subject such Lender to any unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender.  The Borrower hereby agrees to pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender in connection with any such designation or assignment.

 

(b)                                  If (i) any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.15, (ii) the Borrower is required to pay any Indemnified Taxes or additional amounts to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.17 or (iii) any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then the Borrower may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender and the

 

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Administrative Agent, require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in Section 9.04), all its interests, rights (other than its existing rights to payments pursuant to Sections 2.15 or 2.17) and obligations under the Loan Documents to an assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment); provided that (i) the Borrower shall have received the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent (and if a Commitment is being assigned, the Issuing Banks and the Swingline Lender), which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld, (ii) such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Loans and participations in LC Disbursements and Swingline Loans, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder, from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the Borrower (in the case of all other amounts) and (iii) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 2.15 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 2.17, such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments.  A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment and delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the Borrower to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply.

 

SECTION 2.20.                                    Incremental Facilities .

 

(a)                                  The Borrower may on one or more occasions, by written notice to the Administrative Agent, request (i) during the Availability Period, the establishment of Incremental Revolving Commitments and/or (ii) the establishment of Incremental Term Loan Commitments.  Each such notice shall specify (A) the date on which the Borrower proposes that the Incremental Revolving Commitments or the Incremental Term Loan Commitments, as applicable, shall be effective, which shall be a date not less than ten (10) Business Days (or such shorter period as may be agreed to by the Administrative Agent) after the date on which such notice is delivered to the Administrative Agent, and (B) the amount of the Incremental Revolving Commitments or Incremental Term Loan Commitments, as applicable, being requested (it being agreed that (x) any Lender approached to provide any Incremental Revolving Commitment or Incremental Term Loan Commitment may elect or decline, in its sole discretion, to provide such Incremental Revolving Commitment or Incremental Term Loan Commitment, (y) any Person that the Borrower proposes to become an Incremental Lender, if such Person is not then a Lender, must be reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and, in the case of any proposed Incremental Revolving Lender, the Issuing Banks and the Swingline Lender and (z) none of the Persons described in the foregoing clauses (x) and (y) may be an Ineligible Institution).  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the aggregate amount of all Incremental Revolving Commitments and Incremental Term Loan Commitments established pursuant to this Section 2.20 shall not exceed $50,000,000 and shall be in minimum increments of $10,000,000 (or such other lower amount as may be agreed to by the Administrative Agent).

 

(b)                                  The terms and conditions of any Incremental Revolving Commitment and Revolving Loans and other extensions of credit to be made thereunder shall be identical to those of the Revolving Commitments and Revolving Loans and other extensions of credit made thereunder (other than with respect to customary arrangement, upfront and similar fees), and shall be treated as a single Class with such Revolving Commitments and Revolving Loans.  The Incremental Term Loans (i) shall not mature earlier than the Maturity Date (but may have amortization and/or customary prepayments prior to such date), (ii) shall not contain covenants or events of default applicable to such Incremental Term Loans that are more onerous or more restrictive in any material respect (taken as a whole), as determined in good faith by the board of directors of Holdings (or the Borrower prior to the Mergers, as applicable), than the covenants applicable to the Revolving Loans and (iii) shall have the same Guarantees as, and shall rank pari passu or junior to the Liens on the Collateral and in right of payment with, the Revolving Loans (and in the case of this clause (iii) , to the extent that the related Incremental Facility Agreement

 

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provides for such Incremental Term Loans to rank junior, such Incremental Term Loans shall be subject to a customary intercreditor agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent); provided that (x) the terms and conditions applicable to any tranche of Incremental Term Loans maturing after the Maturity Date may provide for material additional or different financial or other covenants applicable only during periods after the Maturity Date and (y) the Incremental Term Loans may be priced differently (whether in the form of interest rate margin, upfront fees, original issue discount, call protection or otherwise) than the Revolving Loans.  Any Incremental Term Loan Commitments established pursuant to an Incremental Facility Agreement that have identical terms and conditions, and any Incremental Term Loans made thereunder, shall be designated as a separate series (each a “ Series ”) of Incremental Term Loan Commitments and Incremental Term Loans for all purposes of this Agreement.

 

(c)                                   The Incremental Commitments shall be effected pursuant to one or more Incremental Facility Agreements executed and delivered by the Borrower, each Incremental Lender providing such Incremental Commitments and the Administrative Agent; provided that (other than with respect to the incurrence of Incremental Term Loans the proceeds of which shall be used to consummate an acquisition permitted by this Agreement for which the Borrower has determined, in good faith, that limited conditionality is reasonably necessary (any such acquisition, a “ Limited Conditionality Acquisition ”) as to which conditions (i) through (iii) below shall not apply) no Incremental Commitments shall become effective unless (i) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of effectiveness thereof, both immediately prior to and immediately after giving effect (including pro forma effect) to such Incremental Commitments and the making of Loans and issuance of Letters of Credit thereunder to be made on such date, (ii) the representations and warranties set forth in Article III shall be true and correct in all material respects prior to, and immediately after giving effect to, such Incremental Commitments, except to the extent any such representations or warranties are expressly limited to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such specified earlier date (provided that no materiality qualifier set forth in this subclause (ii) shall be applicable to any representations and warranties that already are qualified or modified by materiality in the text thereof), (iii) after giving effect to such Incremental Commitments and the making of Loans and other extensions of credit thereunder to be made on the date of effectiveness thereof (and (A) assuming, in the case of any Incremental Revolving Commitments to be made on the date of effectiveness thereof, that such Incremental Revolving Commitments are fully drawn, (B) after giving effect to any permitted pro forma adjustment events and any permitted repayment of Indebtedness after the beginning of the relevant determination period but prior to or simultaneous with the effectiveness of such Incremental Commitments and (C) excluding the proceeds of any such Incremental Commitments for purposes of determining Liquidity in the calculation of the Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio), the Borrower shall be in pro forma compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 6.11 (after giving effect to any then applicable Acquisition Holiday), (iv) the Borrower shall make any payments required to be made pursuant to Section 2.16 in connection with such Incremental Commitments and the related transactions under this Section, and (v) the other conditions, if any, set forth in the applicable Incremental Facility Agreement are satisfied; provided further that no Incremental Term Loans in respect of a Limited Conditionality Acquisition shall become effective unless (1) as of the date of execution of the definitive acquisition documentation in respect of such Limited Conditionality Acquisition (the “ Limited Conditionality Acquisition Agreement ”) by the parties thereto, no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result from entry into the Limited Conditionality Acquisition Agreement, (2) as of the date of the borrowing of such Incremental Term Loans, no Event of Default under clauses (a), (b), (h) or (i) of Section 7.01 is in existence immediately before or after giving effect (including on a pro forma basis) to such borrowing and to any concurrent transactions and any substantially concurrent use of proceeds thereof, (3) the representations and warranties set forth in Article III shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date of execution of the applicable Limited Conditionality Acquisition Agreement by the parties thereto, except to the extent any such representations

 

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or warranties are expressly limited to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such specified earlier date (provided that no materiality qualifier set forth in this subclause (3) shall be applicable to any representations and warranties that already are qualified or modified by materiality in the text thereof), (4) as of the date of the borrowing of such Incremental Term Loans, customary “Sungard” representations and warranties (with such representations and warranties to be reasonably determined by the Incremental Lenders providing such Incremental Term Loans) shall be true and correct in all material respects immediately before and after giving effect to the incurrence of such Incremental Term Loans, except to the extent any such representations or warranties are expressly limited to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such specified earlier date (provided that no materiality qualifier set forth in this subclause (4) shall be applicable to any representations and warranties that are already qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect) and (5) as of the date of execution of the related Limited Conditionality Acquisition Agreement by the parties thereto, the Borrower shall be in pro forma compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 6.11.  Each Incremental Facility Agreement may, without the consent of any Lender, effect such amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the opinion of the Administrative Agent, to give effect to the provisions of this Section and no consent of any Lender (other than the Lenders participating in the increase or any Incremental Term Loan) shall be required for any increase in Commitments or Incremental Term Loan pursuant to this Section 2.20.  On the effective date of any increase in the Commitments, (i) each relevant Incremental Revolving Lender shall make available to the Administrative Agent such amounts in immediately available funds as the Administrative Agent shall determine, for the benefit of the other Lenders, as being required in order to cause, after giving effect to such increase and the use of such amounts to make payments to such other Lenders, each Lender’s portion of the outstanding Revolving Loans of all the Lenders to equal its Applicable Percentage of such outstanding Revolving Loans, and (ii) the Borrower shall be deemed to have repaid and reborrowed all outstanding Revolving Loans as of the date of any increase in the Commitments (with such reborrowing to consist of the Types of Revolving Loans, with related Interest Periods if applicable, specified in a notice delivered by the Borrower, in accordance with the requirements of Section 2.03). The deemed payments made pursuant to clause (ii) of the immediately preceding sentence shall be accompanied by payment of all accrued interest on the amount prepaid and, in respect of each Eurodollar Loan, shall be subject to indemnification by the Borrower pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.16 if the deemed payment occurs other than on the last day of the related Interest Periods.  Nothing contained in this Section 2.20 shall constitute, or otherwise be deemed to be, a commitment on the part of any Lender to increase its Commitment hereunder, or provide Incremental Term Loans, at any time.

 

(a)                                  Upon the effectiveness of an Incremental Commitment of any Incremental Lender, (i) such Incremental Lender shall be deemed to be a “Lender” (and a Lender in respect of Commitments and Loans of the applicable Class) hereunder, and henceforth shall be entitled to all the rights of, and benefits accruing to, Lenders (or Lenders in respect of Commitments and Loans of the applicable Class) hereunder and shall be bound by all agreements, acknowledgements and other obligations of Lenders (or Lenders in respect of Commitments and Loans of the applicable Class) hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, and (ii) in the case of any Incremental Revolving Commitment, (A) such Incremental Revolving Commitment shall constitute (or, in the event such Incremental Lender already has a Revolving Commitment, shall increase) the Revolving Commitment of such Incremental Lender and (B) the total Revolving Commitments shall be increased by the amount of such Incremental Revolving Commitment, in each case, subject to further increase or reduction from time to time as set forth in the definition of the term “Revolving Commitment.”  For the avoidance of doubt, upon the effectiveness of any Incremental Revolving Commitment, the Revolving Credit Exposure of the Incremental Revolving Lender holding such Revolving Commitment, and the Applicable Percentage of all the Lenders, shall automatically be adjusted to give effect thereto.

 

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(b)                                  On the date of effectiveness of any Incremental Revolving Commitments, each Lender with a Revolving Commitment (immediately prior to giving effect to such Incremental Revolving Commitments) shall assign to each Incremental Revolving Lender holding such Incremental Revolving Commitment, and each such Incremental Revolving Lender shall purchase from each such Lender, at the principal amount thereof (together with accrued interest), such interests in the Loans and participations in Letters of Credit outstanding on such date as shall be necessary in order that, after giving effect to all such assignments and purchases, such Loans and participations in Letters of Credit will be held by all the Lenders with Revolving Commitments ratably in accordance with their Applicable Percentages after giving effect to the effectiveness of such Incremental Revolving Commitment.

 

(c)                                   Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein and in the applicable Incremental Facility Agreement, each Lender holding an Incremental Term Loan Commitment of any Series shall make a loan to the Borrower in an amount equal to such Incremental Term Loan Commitment on the date specified in such Incremental Facility Agreement.

 

(d)                                  The Administrative Agent shall notify the Lenders promptly upon receipt by the Administrative Agent of any notice from the Borrower referred to in paragraph (a) above and of the effectiveness of any Incremental Commitments, in each case advising the Lenders of the details thereof and, in the case of effectiveness of any Incremental Revolving Commitments, of the Applicable Percentages of the Lenders after giving effect thereto and of the assignments required to be made pursuant to paragraph (e) above.

 

SECTION 2.21.                                    Defaulting Lenders .  Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then the following provisions shall apply for so long as such Lender is a Defaulting Lender:

 

(a)                                  fees shall cease to accrue on the unfunded portion of the Commitment of such Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 2.12(a);

 

(b)                                  the Commitment and Revolving Credit Exposure of such Defaulting Lender shall not be included in determining whether the Required Lenders have taken or may take any action hereunder (including any consent to any amendment, waiver or other modification pursuant to Section 9.02); provided that, except as otherwise provided in Section 9.02, this clause (b) shall not apply to the vote of a Defaulting Lender in the case of an amendment, waiver or other modification requiring the consent of such Lender or each Lender directly affected thereby;

 

(c)                                   if any Swingline Exposure or LC Exposure exists at the time such Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender then:

 

(i)                                      all or any part of the Swingline Exposure and LC Exposure of such Defaulting Lender shall be reallocated among the non-Defaulting Lenders in accordance with their respective Applicable Percentages but only to the extent that the sum of all non-Defaulting Lenders’ Revolving Credit Exposures plus such Defaulting Lender’s Swingline Exposure and LC Exposure does not exceed the total of all non-Defaulting Lenders’ Commitments;

 

(ii)                                   if the reallocation described in clause (i) above cannot, or can only partially, be effected, the Borrower shall within one (1) Business Day following notice by the Administrative Agent (x) first , prepay such Swingline Exposure and (y) second , cash collateralize for the benefit of each Issuing Bank only the Borrower’s obligations corresponding to such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure (after giving effect to any partial reallocation pursuant to clause (i) above) in

 

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accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.06(j) for so long as such LC Exposure is outstanding;

 

(iii)                                if the Borrower cash collateralizes any portion of such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure pursuant to clause (ii) above, the Borrower shall not be required to pay any fees to such Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 2.12(b) with respect to such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure during the period such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure is cash collateralized;

 

(iv)                               if the LC Exposure of the non-Defaulting Lenders is reallocated pursuant to clause (i) above, then the fees payable to the Lenders pursuant to Section 2.12(a) and Section 2.12(b) shall be adjusted in accordance with such non-Defaulting Lenders’ Applicable Percentages; and

 

(v)                                  if all or any portion of such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure is neither reallocated nor cash collateralized pursuant to clause (i) or (ii) above, then, without prejudice to any rights or remedies of any Issuing Bank or any other Lender hereunder, all letter of credit fees otherwise payable under Section 2.12(b) with respect to such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure shall be payable to the relevant Issuing Bank until and to the extent that such LC Exposure is reallocated and/or cash collateralized; and

 

(d)                                  so long as such Lender is a Defaulting Lender, the Swingline Lender shall not be required to fund any Swingline Loan and no Issuing Bank shall be required to issue, amend or increase any Letter of Credit, unless it is satisfied that the related exposure and the Defaulting Lender’s then outstanding LC Exposure will be 100% covered by the Commitments of the non-Defaulting Lenders and/or cash collateral will be provided by the Borrower in accordance with Section 2.21(c), and participating interests in any such newly made Swingline Loan or any newly issued or increased Letter of Credit shall be allocated among non-Defaulting Lenders in a manner consistent with Section 2.21(c)(i) (and such Defaulting Lender shall not participate therein).

 

If (i) a Bankruptcy Event or Bail-In Action with respect to a Lender Parent shall occur following the date hereof and for so long as such event shall continue or (ii) the Swingline Lender or the relevant Issuing Bank has a good faith belief that any Lender has defaulted in fulfilling its obligations under one or more other agreements in which such Lender commits to extend credit, the Swingline Lender shall not be required to fund any Swingline Loan and no Issuing Bank shall be required to issue, amend or increase any Letter of Credit, unless the Swingline Lender or the relevant Issuing Bank, as the case may be, shall have entered into arrangements with the Borrower or such Lender, satisfactory to the Swingline Lender or such Issuing Bank, as the case may be, to defease any risk to it in respect of such Lender hereunder.

 

The rights and remedies against a Defaulting Lender under this Agreement are in addition to, and cumulative and not in limitation of, all other rights and remedies that the Borrower may have against such Defaulting Lender with respect to any funding default and that the Administrative Agent or any Lender may have against such Defaulting Lender with respect to any funding default .  In the event that the Administrative Agent, the Borrower, the Swingline Lender and each Issuing Bank each agrees that a Defaulting Lender has adequately remedied all matters that caused such Lender to be a Defaulting Lender, then the Swingline Exposure and LC Exposure of the Lenders shall be readjusted to reflect the inclusion of such Lender’s Commitment and on such date such Lender shall purchase at par such of the Loans of the other Lenders (other than Swingline Loans) as the Administrative Agent shall determine may be necessary in order for such Lender to hold such Loans in accordance with its Applicable Percentage, whereupon such Lender will cease to be a Defaulting Lender and will be a non-Defaulting Lender and any applicable cash collateral shall be promptly returned to the Borrower and any LC

 

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Exposure and Swingline Exposure of such Lender reallocated pursuant to the requirements above shall be reallocated back to such Lender; provided that no adjustments will be made retroactively with respect to fees accrued or payments made by or on behalf of the Borrower while that Lender was a Defaulting Lender ; provided , further , that, except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no change hereunder from Defaulting Lender to non-Defaulting Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from such Lender’s having been a Defaulting Lender .

 

ARTICLE III

 

Representations and Warranties

 

Each of Holdings and the Borrower represents and warrants to the Lenders that:

 

SECTION 3.01.                                    Organization; Powers; Subsidiaries .  Each of Holdings, the Borrower, its Material Subsidiaries and the other Loan Parties is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, has all requisite power and authority to carry on its business as now conducted and, except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, is qualified to do business in, and is in good standing in, every jurisdiction where such qualification is required.  Schedule 3.01 hereto (as supplemented from time to time) identifies each Restricted Subsidiary, noting whether such Restricted Subsidiary is a Material Domestic Subsidiary, the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, as the case may be, the percentage of issued and outstanding shares of each class of its capital stock or other equity interests owned by Holdings, the Borrower and the other Restricted Subsidiaries and, if such percentage is not 100% (excluding directors’ qualifying shares as required by law), a description of each class issued and outstanding.  All of the outstanding shares of capital stock and other equity interests of each Restricted Subsidiary are validly issued and outstanding and fully paid and nonassessable and all such shares and other equity interests indicated on Schedule 3.01 as owned by Holdings, the Borrower or another Restricted Subsidiary are owned, beneficially and of record, by Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary free and clear of all Liens, other than Liens created under the Loan Documents and Liens permitted under Section 6.02.

 

SECTION 3.02.                                    Authorization; Enforceability .  The execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party of the Loan Documents to which it is a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby are within each Loan Party’s organizational powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary organizational actions and, if required, actions by equity holders.  The Loan Documents to which each Loan Party is a party have been duly executed and delivered by such Loan Party and constitute a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party, enforceable against the Loan Party in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.

 

SECTION 3.03.                                    Governmental Approvals; No Conflicts .  (a) The Transactions do not require any material consent or approval of, registration or filing with, or any other action by, any Governmental Authority, except such as have been, or will be by the time required, obtained or made and are, or will be by the time required, in full force and effect, and except for any filings, registrations, endorsements, notarizations, stampings and/or notifications necessary to perfect Liens created pursuant to the Loan Documents and (b) the execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party of the Loan Documents to which it is a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby (i) will not violate in any material respect any applicable material law or regulation or the charter, by-laws or other organizational documents of any Loan Party or any Material Subsidiary or any material order of any Governmental Authority binding upon any Loan Party or any of the Material Subsidiaries or its assets, (ii)

 

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will not violate or result in a default under any indenture, agreement or other instrument binding upon the Borrower or any Material Subsidiary or its assets, or give rise to a right thereunder to require any payment to be made by the Borrower or any Material Subsidiary, except, in the case of this clause (ii), for any such violations, defaults or rights that would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, and (iii) will not result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any asset of the Borrower or any Material Subsidiary, other than Liens created under the Loan Documents.

 

SECTION 3.04.                                    Financial Condition; No Material Adverse Change .  (a) The Borrower has heretofore furnished to the Lenders its consolidated balance sheet and statements of income, stockholders equity and cash flows as of and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 reported on by KPMG LLP, independent public accountants.  Such financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position and results of operations and cash flows of the Borrower and its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries as of such dates and for such periods in accordance with GAAP.

 

(b)                                  Since December 31, 2015, there has been no material adverse change in the business, operations, property or financial condition of Holdings, the Borrower and their Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

 

SECTION 3.05.                                    Properties .  (a) Except for Liens permitted pursuant to Section 6.02, each of Holdings, the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries has good title to, or (to the knowledge of the Borrower) valid leasehold interests in, all its real and personal property (other than intellectual property, which is subject to Section 3.05(b)) material to its business, except as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(b)                                  Each of Holdings, the Borrower and their Restricted Subsidiaries owns, or possess the right to use, all trademarks, tradenames, copyrights, patents and other intellectual property material to its business, and the use thereof by Holdings, the Borrower and such Restricted Subsidiaries does not infringe upon the rights of any other Person, except for any such infringements that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

SECTION 3.06.                                    Litigation and Environmental .  (a) There are no actions, suits or proceedings (including labor matters) by or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority pending against or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened against Holdings, the Borrower or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries (i) as to which there is a reasonable possibility of an adverse determination and that, if adversely determined, would reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) that involve this Agreement or, in a materially adverse manner, the Transactions.

 

(b)                                  Except with respect to any other matters that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, neither Holdings, the Borrower nor any Restricted Subsidiary (i) has failed to comply with any Environmental Law or to obtain, maintain or comply with any permit, license or other approval required under any Environmental Law, (ii) has become subject to any Environmental Liability or (iii) has received written notice of any claim with respect to any Environmental Liability or (iv) knows of any basis for any Environmental Liability.

 

SECTION 3.07.                                    Investment Company Status .  Neither Holdings, the Borrower nor any Restricted Subsidiary is an “investment company” as defined in, or subject to regulation under, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

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SECTION 3.08.                                    Taxes .  Each of Holdings, the Borrower and their Restricted Subsidiaries has timely filed or caused to be filed all Tax returns and reports required to have been filed and has paid or caused to be paid all Taxes required to have been paid by it, except (a) Taxes that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which Holdings, the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, has set aside on its books adequate reserves or (b) to the extent that the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

SECTION 3.09.                                    ERISA .  No ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur that, when taken together with all other such ERISA Events for which liability is reasonably expected to occur, would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

SECTION 3.10.                                    Disclosure .  As of the Effective Date, the Borrower has disclosed to the Lenders all agreements, instruments and corporate or other restrictions to which Holdings, it or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries is subject, and all other matters known to it, that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.  All written information (including the information set forth in the Information Memorandum) and all information that is formally presented at a general meeting (which may be a telephonic meeting) of the Lenders, other than statements, projections, estimates, forecasts and other forward-looking information and information of a general economic or industry-specific nature furnished by or on behalf of Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to the Administrative Agent or any Lender pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, when taken as a whole and after giving effect to all supplements and updates thereto, does not (when furnished) contain any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained therein not materially misleading (when taken as a whole) in light of the circumstances under which such statements are made; provided that, with respect to forecasts or projections, the Borrower represents only that such information was prepared in good faith based upon information and assumptions believed by the Borrower to be reasonable at the time prepared (it being understood by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that any such projections are not to be viewed as facts and are subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond the control of Holdings, the Borrower or the Restricted Subsidiaries, that no assurances can be given that such projections will be realized and that actual results may differ materially from such projections).

 

SECTION 3.11.                                    Federal Reserve Regulations .  No part of the proceeds of any Loan have been used or will be used, whether directly or indirectly, for any purpose that entails a violation of any of the Regulations of the Board, including Regulations T, U and X.

 

SECTION 3.12.                                    Liens .  There are no Liens on any of the real or personal properties of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary except for Liens permitted by Section 6.02.

 

SECTION 3.13.                                    No Default .  No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

 

SECTION 3.14.                                    Solvency .

 

(a)                                  Immediately after the consummation of the Transactions to occur on the Effective Date, each Holdings, the Borrower and their Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, are and will be Solvent.

 

(b)                                  Holdings and the Borrower do not intend to, nor will they permit any of their Subsidiaries to, and Holdings and the Borrower do not believe that either of them or any of their Subsidiaries will, incur debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature, taking into account the

 

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timing of and amounts of cash to be received by either of them or any such Subsidiary and the timing of the amounts of cash to be payable on or in respect of its Indebtedness or the Indebtedness of any such Subsidiary.

 

SECTION 3.15.                                    Security Interest in Collateral .  The Collateral Documents create legal, valid and enforceable Liens on all the Collateral described therein in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, to the extent intended to be created thereby and (i) when financing statements and other filings in appropriate form are filed in the offices required by the applicable provision of the Collateral Documents and (ii) upon the taking of possession or control by the Administrative Agent of such Collateral with respect to which a security interest may be perfected only by possession or control (which possession or control shall be given to the Administrative Agent to the extent required by the Security Agreement), the Liens created by the Collateral Documents shall constitute perfected and continuing Liens on the Collateral, securing the Secured Obligations to the extent perfection can be obtained by filing financing statements or other such filings or taking possession or control, enforceable against the applicable Loan Party and all third parties, in each case subject to no Liens other than the Liens permitted hereunder.

 

SECTION 3.16.                                    Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions .  The Borrower has implemented (or, to the extent the Loan Parties are in the process of implementing such policies and procedures as of the Effective Date, such implementation process is reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) and, once so implemented, maintains in effect policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance by Holdings, the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions, and Holdings, the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and their respective officers and directors and, to the knowledge of the Borrower, its employees and agents while acting in capacity on behalf of the Borrower, are in compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions in all material respects.  None of (a) Holdings, the Borrower, any Subsidiary or to the knowledge of Holdings, the Borrower or such Subsidiary any of their respective directors, officers or employees, or (b) to the knowledge of the Borrower, any agent of Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary that will act in any capacity in connection with or benefit from the credit facility established hereby, is a Sanctioned Person.  No Borrowing or Letter of Credit, use of proceeds or other Transactions will violate any Anti-Corruption Law or applicable Sanctions.  The Borrower will implement (or, to the extent the Loan Parties are in the process of implementing such policies and procedures as of the Effective Date, such implementation process is reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) and, once so implemented, maintain and enforce policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance by Holdings, the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions.

 

SECTION 3.17.                                    EEA Financial Institutions .  No Loan Party is an EEA Financial Institution.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

Conditions

 

SECTION 4.01.                                    Effective Date .  The obligations of the Lenders to make Loans and of the Issuing Banks to issue Letters of Credit hereunder shall not become effective until the date on which each of the following conditions is satisfied (or waived in accordance with Section 9.02):

 

(a)                                  The Administrative Agent (or its counsel) shall have received (i) from each party hereto either (A) a counterpart of this Agreement signed on behalf of such party or (B) written evidence satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (which may include telecopy or electronic

 

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transmission of a signed signature page of this Agreement) that such party has signed a counterpart of this Agreement and (ii) duly executed copies of the Loan Documents and such other legal opinions, certificates, documents, instruments and agreements as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request in connection with the Transactions, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and its counsel and as further described in the list of closing documents (other than Part F thereof in respect of the Borrower Assumption) attached as Exhibit E .

 

(b)                                  The Administrative Agent shall have received a favorable written opinion (addressed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders and dated the Effective Date) of Baker Botts L.L.P., counsel for the Loan Parties, and covering such other matters relating to the Loan Parties, the Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated thereby as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request.  The Borrower hereby requests such counsel to deliver such opinion.

 

(c)                                   The Administrative Agent shall have received such documents and certificates as the Administrative Agent or its counsel may reasonably request relating to the organization, existence and good standing of the initial Loan Parties, the authorization of the Loan Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby and any other legal matters relating to such Loan Parties, the Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated thereby, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and its counsel and as further described in the list of closing documents (other than Part F thereof in respect of the Borrower Assumption) attached as Exhibit E .

 

(d)                                  The Administrative Agent shall have received evidence satisfactory to it that any credit facility currently in effect for the Borrower shall have been terminated and cancelled and all indebtedness thereunder shall have been fully repaid (except to the extent being so repaid with the initial Revolving Loans) and any and all liens thereunder shall have been terminated.

 

(e)                                   The Administrative Agent shall have received all fees and other amounts due and payable on or prior to the Effective Date, including, to the extent invoiced at least one (1) Business Day prior to the Effective Date, reimbursement or payment of all out-of-pocket expenses required to be reimbursed or paid by the Borrower hereunder.

 

The Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders of the Effective Date, and such notice shall be conclusive and binding.

 

SECTION 4.02.                                    Each Credit Event .  The obligation of each Lender to make a Loan on the occasion of any Borrowing (other than a conversion or continuation of any Loans), and of the Issuing Banks to issue, amend, renew or extend any Letter of Credit, is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions:

 

(a)                                  The representations and warranties of Holdings and the Borrower set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects ( provided that any representation or warranty that is qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect shall be true and correct in all respects) on and as of the date of such Borrowing or the date of issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of such Letter of Credit, as applicable, except to the extent any such representations or warranties are expressly limited to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such specified earlier date ( provided that any representation or warranty that is qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect shall be true and correct in all respects).

 

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(b)                                  At the time of and immediately after giving effect to such Borrowing or the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of such Letter of Credit, as applicable, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

 

Each Borrowing and each issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of a Letter of Credit shall be deemed to constitute a representation and warranty by the Borrower on the date thereof as to the matters specified in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section.

 

SECTION 4.03.                                    Borrower Assumption .  Substantially concurrently with the effectiveness of the Mergers, the Borrower shall ensure that each of the following conditions shall be satisfied (or waived in accordance with Section 9.02) in connection with the Borrower Assumption:

 

(a)                                  The Administrative Agent (or its counsel) shall have received (1) an executed copy of a reaffirmation agreement, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, pursuant to which the Assuming Borrower shall have ratified and reaffirmed, in its capacity as the Borrower hereunder, (i) all of its payment and performance obligations, contingent or otherwise, if any, under each of the Loan Documents to which Commerce Tech, in its capacity as the initial Borrower, was a party and (ii) the Liens on its properties created pursuant to the Loan Documents and securing the Secured Obligations and (2) an executed copy of a joinder to this Agreement, in form an substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, executed by CH Parent;

 

(b)                                  The Administrative Agent shall have received a favorable written opinion (addressed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders and dated the Borrower Assumption Effective Date) of Baker Botts L.L.P., counsel for the Assuming Borrower and CH Parent, substantially consistent with the opinion delivered on the Effective Date, and covering such other matters relating to the Assuming Borrower, CH Parent, the Loan Documents or the Transactions as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request.

 

(c)                                   The Administrative Agent shall have received such customary documents and certificates as the Administrative Agent or its counsel may reasonably request relating to the organization, existence and good standing of the Assuming Borrower and CH Parent, the authorization of the Transactions and any other legal matters relating to the Assuming Borrower and CH Parent, the Loan Documents or the Transactions, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and its counsel and as further described in Part F of the list of closing documents attached as Exhibit E .

 

(d)                                  The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate, dated the Borrower Assumption Effective Date and signed by the President, a Vice President or a Financial Officer of the Assuming Borrower, certifying (i) that the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement are true and correct in all material respects (provided that any representation or warranty that is qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect shall be true and correct in all respects) on and as of such date, except to the extent any such representations or warranties are expressly limited to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such specified earlier date (provided that any representation or warranty that is qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect shall be true and correct in all respects) and (ii) that no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing as of such date.

 

(e)                                   The Administrative Agent shall have received all customary documentation and other information required by bank regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer”

 

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and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the USA PATRIOT Act, for CH Parent and the Assuming Borrower, as is reasonably requested at least two (2) Business Days prior to the Separation .

 

The Administrative Agent shall notify the Assuming Borrower and the Lenders of the satisfaction of each of the conditions set forth in this Section 4.03, and such notice shall be conclusive and binding.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, CH Parent shall not have any obligation under this Agreement or any other Loan Document unless and until it becomes a party to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it will become a party in accordance with this Section 4.03.

 

ARTICLE V

 

Affirmative Covenants

 

Until the Commitments have expired or been terminated and the principal of and interest on each Loan and all fees payable hereunder shall have been paid in full and all Letters of Credit shall have expired or terminated (or cash collateralized or backstopped pursuant to arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the relevant Issuing Bank), in each case, without any pending draw, and all LC Disbursements shall have been reimbursed, each of Holdings and the Borrower covenants and agrees with the Lenders that:

 

SECTION 5.01.                                    Financial Statements and Other Information .  The Borrower will furnish to the Administrative Agent (for distribution to the Lenders):

 

(a)                                  within ninety-five (95) days after the end of each fiscal year of Holdings (or the Borrower prior to the Mergers, as applicable), its audited consolidated balance sheet and related statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows as of the end of and for such year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all reported on by KPMG LLP or other independent public accountants of recognized national standing (without a “going concern” or like qualification or exception and without any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit to the effect that such consolidated financial statements present fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of Holdings (or the Borrower prior to the Separation, as applicable) and its consolidated Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied;

 

(b)                                  within fifty (50) days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of Holdings (or the Borrower prior to the Mergers, as applicable), its consolidated balance sheet and related statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows as of the end of and for such fiscal quarter and the then elapsed portion of the fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding period or periods of (or, in the case of the balance sheet, as of the end of) the previous fiscal year, all certified by one of its Financial Officers as presenting fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of Holdings or the Borrower, as applicable, and its consolidated Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes;

 

(c)                                   not later than the date that is five (5) Business Days after any delivery of financial statements under clause (a) or (b) above, a certificate of a Financial Officer of Holdings (or the Borrower prior to the Mergers, as applicable) (i) certifying as to whether a Default has

 

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occurred and, if a Default has occurred, specifying the details thereof and any action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto, (ii) setting forth reasonably detailed calculations demonstrating compliance with Section 6.11, (iii) stating whether any change in GAAP or in the application thereof has occurred since the date of the audited financial statements referred to in Section 3.04 and, if any such change has occurred, specifying the effect of such change on the financial statements accompanying such certificate and (iv) listing each Subsidiary which has changed status from or to a Restricted Subsidiary, Unrestricted Subsidiary or Subsidiary Guarantor and identifying such Subsidiary as such as of the date of such certificate;

 

(d)                                  within sixty (60) days after the end of each fiscal year of Holdings (or the Borrower prior to the Mergers, as applicable), a copy of an annual budget of Holdings (or the Borrower prior to the Mergers, as applicable), for the upcoming fiscal year in form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;

 

(e)                                   concurrently with any delivery of financial statements under paragraph (a) or (b) above, if there are any Unrestricted Subsidiaries at the time, the related consolidating financial statements reflecting the adjustments necessary to eliminate the accounts of Unrestricted Subsidiaries from such consolidated financial statements, all certified by one of the Financial Officers of Holdings or the Borrower, as applicable, as presenting fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of Holdings (or the Borrower prior to the Mergers, as applicable) and its consolidated Subsidiaries on a consolidating basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes; and

 

(f)                                    promptly following any request therefor, such other information regarding the operations, business affairs and financial condition of Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, or compliance with the terms of this Agreement, as the Administrative Agent or any Lender may reasonably request.

 

Documents required to be delivered pursuant to clauses (a) and (b) of this Section 5.01 may be delivered electronically and if so delivered, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date on which such documents are filed for public availability on the SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering and Retrieval System.  Notwithstanding anything contained herein, in every instance the Borrower shall be required to provide paper copies of the compliance certificates required by clause (c) of this Section 5.01 to the Administrative Agent.

 

SECTION 5.02.                                    Notices of Material Events .  The Borrower will furnish to the Administrative Agent (for distribution to the Lenders) prompt (and in any event within two (2) Business Days) written notice of the following after a Responsible Officer obtains actual knowledge thereof:

 

(a)                                  the occurrence of any Default (except to the extent that the Administrative Agent has furnished to the Borrower written notice thereof);

 

(b)                                  the filing or commencement of any action, suit or proceeding by or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority against or affecting Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof that, if adversely determined, would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(c)                                   the occurrence of any ERISA Event that, alone or together with any other ERISA Events that have occurred, would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; and

 

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(d)                                  any other development that results in, or would reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

Each notice delivered under this Section shall be accompanied by a statement of a Financial Officer or other executive officer of the Borrower setting forth the details of the event or development requiring such notice and any action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto.

 

SECTION 5.03.                                    Existence; Conduct of Business .  Each of Holdings and the Borrower will, and will cause each other Loan Party and each of the Material Subsidiaries to, do or cause to be done (a) all things necessary to preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its legal existence and (b) take, or cause to be taken, all reasonable actions to preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect the rights, qualifications, licenses, permits, privileges, franchises, governmental authorizations and intellectual property rights material to the conduct of the business of Holdings, the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole, and maintain all requisite authority to conduct its business in each jurisdiction in which its business is conducted, except, in the case of this clause (b), to the extent failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; provided that, the foregoing shall not prohibit any merger, consolidation, disposition, liquidation or, dissolution or other transaction permitted under Section 6.03.

 

SECTION 5.04.                                    Payment of Obligations .  Each of Holdings and the Borrower will, and will cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, pay its obligations, including Tax liabilities, that, if not paid, would result in a Material Adverse Effect before the same shall become delinquent or in default, except where (a) the validity or amount thereof is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, (b) Holdings, the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary has set aside on its books adequate reserves with respect thereto in accordance with GAAP and (c) the failure to make payment pending such contest would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

SECTION 5.05.                                    Maintenance of Properties; Insurance .  Each of Holdings and the Borrower will, and will cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, (a) keep and maintain all tangible property material to the conduct of its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear and casualty excepted and except (i) as otherwise permitted by Section 6.03 or (ii) where the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, and (b) maintain, in all material respects, with carriers reasonably believed by the Borrower to be financially sound and reputable or through reasonable and adequate self-insurance (i) insurance in such amounts and against such risks and such other hazards, as is customarily maintained by companies engaged in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar locations and (ii) all insurance required pursuant to the Collateral Documents.  The Borrower will furnish to the Administrative Agent, upon any reasonable request of the Administrative Agent, information in reasonable detail as to the insurance so maintained.  The Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent endorsements (x) to all “All Risk” physical damage insurance policies on all of the Loan Parties’ tangible personal property and assets naming the Administrative Agent as lender loss payee, and (y) to all general liability and other liability policies of the Loan Parties naming the Administrative Agent an additional insured.  In the event Holdings, the Borrower or any of their Subsidiaries at any time or times hereafter shall fail to obtain or maintain any of the policies or insurance required herein or to pay any premium in whole or in part then due and payable relating thereto, then the Administrative Agent, without waiving or releasing any obligations or resulting Default hereunder, may at any time or times thereafter (but shall be under no obligation to do so) obtain and maintain such policies of insurance and pay such premiums and take any other action with respect thereto which the Administrative Agent reasonably deems advisable, it being agreed that the Administrative Agent shall reasonably promptly notify the Borrower of any such action.  All sums so disbursed by the Administrative Agent shall constitute part of the Obligations, payable as provided in this Agreement.  The Borrower will furnish to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders prompt written

 

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notice of any casualty or other insured damage to any material portion of the Collateral or the commencement of any action or proceeding for the taking of any material portion of the Collateral or interest therein under power of eminent domain or by condemnation or similar proceeding.

 

SECTION 5.06.                                    Books and Records; Inspection Rights .  Each of Holdings and the Borrower will, and will cause each of the Material Subsidiaries to, keep proper books of record and account in which full, true and correct entries in conformity in all material respects with applicable law are made of all material financial dealings and transactions in relation to its business and activities and, subject to Section 5.01(b), in form permitting financial statements conforming with GAAP to be derived therefrom.  Each of Holdings and the Borrower will, and will cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, permit any representatives designated by the Administrative Agent, at reasonable times upon reasonable prior written notice, to visit and inspect its properties, to examine and make extracts from its books and records, including extracts of existing Phase I or Phase II environmental assessment reports, and to discuss its affairs, finances and condition with its Financial Officers; provided that Holdings, the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary is afforded the opportunity to participate in such discussion, its independent accountants, all at such reasonable times and as often as reasonably requested; provided , further , that, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Borrower shall not be required to reimburse the Administrative Agent or any of its representatives for fees, costs and expenses in connection with the Administrative Agent’s exercise of such rights set forth in this sentence more than one time in any calendar year.  The Borrower acknowledges that, subject to Section 9.12, the Administrative Agent, after exercising its rights of inspection, may prepare and distribute to the Lenders certain reports pertaining to the assets of Holdings, the Borrower and their Restricted Subsidiaries for internal use by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 5.06, neither Holdings, the Borrower nor any of their Restricted Subsidiaries will be required to disclose, permit the inspection, examination or making of extracts, or discussion of, any documents, information or other matter that (i) constitutes non-financial trade secrets or non-financial proprietary information, (ii) in respect of which disclosure to the Administrative Agent (or any designated representative) is then prohibited by law, fiduciary duty or any agreement binding on Holdings, the Borrower or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries or (iii) is subject to attorney-client or similar privilege or constitutes attorney work-product.

 

SECTION 5.07.                                    Compliance with Laws and Material Contractual Obligations .  Each of Holdings and the Borrower will, and will cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, (i) comply with all laws, rules, regulations and orders of any Governmental Authority applicable to it or its property (including without limitation Environmental Laws) and (ii) perform its obligations under material agreements to which it is a party, in the case of each of the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.  Holdings or the Borrower will implement (or, to the extent the Loan Parties are in the process of implementing such policies and procedures as of the Effective Date, such implementation process is reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) and, once so implemented, maintain and enforce policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance by Holdings, the Borrower, their Restricted Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions.

 

SECTION 5.08.                                    Use of Proceeds .  The proceeds of the Loans will be used only for working capital needs and general corporate purposes of Holdings, the Borrower and their Restricted Subsidiaries (including, without limitation, Permitted Acquisitions and investments permitted by the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Restricted Payments and payment of costs and expenses in respect of the Transactions).  No part of the proceeds of any Loan will be used, whether directly or indirectly, for any purpose that entails a violation of any of the Regulations of the Board, including Regulations T, U and X.  The Borrower will not request any Borrowing or Letter of Credit, and the

 

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Borrower shall not use, and shall procure that Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries and its or their respective directors, officers, employees and agents acting on their behalf shall not use, the proceeds of any Borrowing or Letter of Credit (i) in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment or giving of money, or anything else of value, to any Person in violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws, (ii) for the purpose of funding, financing or facilitating any activities, business or transaction of or with any Sanctioned Person, or in any Sanctioned Country, to the extent such activities, business or transaction would be prohibited by Sanctions if conducted by a corporation incorporated in the United States or in a European Union member state or (iii) in any manner that would result in the violation of any Sanctions applicable to any party hereto .

 

SECTION 5.09.                                    Subsidiary Guarantors; Pledges; Additional Collateral; Further Assurances .

 

(a)                                  As promptly as possible but in any event within sixty (60) days (or such later date as may be agreed upon by the Administrative Agent) after any Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or any Restricted Subsidiary qualifies independently as, or is designated by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as, a Material Domestic Subsidiary pursuant to the definition of “Material Domestic Subsidiary”, the Borrower shall provide the Administrative Agent with written notice thereof and shall cause each such Restricted Subsidiary which also qualifies as a Material Domestic Subsidiary (other than any Excluded Subsidiary) to deliver to the Administrative Agent a joinder to the Subsidiary Guaranty and the Security Agreement (in each case in the form contemplated thereby) pursuant to which such Restricted Subsidiary agrees to be bound by the terms and provisions thereof, such Subsidiary Guaranty and the Security Agreement to be accompanied by appropriate corporate resolutions, other corporate documentation and legal opinions in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and its counsel.  At any time, at its own election, the Borrower may cause any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings or the Borrower not otherwise required to become a Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to the terms of this Agreement to become a Subsidiary Guarantor by delivering to the Administrative Agent a joinder to the Subsidiary Guaranty and the Security Agreement (in each case in the form contemplated thereby) pursuant to which such Restricted Subsidiary agrees to be bound by the terms and provisions thereof, such Subsidiary Guaranty and the Security Agreement to be accompanied by appropriate corporate resolutions, other corporate documentation and legal opinions in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and its counsel.

 

(b)                                  The Borrower will cause, and will cause each other Loan Party to cause, all of its owned property (whether real, personal, tangible, intangible, or mixed but excluding Excluded Assets) to be subject at all times to first priority, perfected Liens in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties to secure the Secured Obligations in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Collateral Documents, subject in any case to Liens permitted by Section 6.02.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Borrower will cause the Applicable Pledge Percentage of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of each Pledge Subsidiary directly owned by the Borrower or any other Loan Party (other than Excluded Assets) to be subject at all times to a first priority, perfected Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent to secure the Secured Obligations in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Collateral Documents or such other pledge and security documents as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request.

 

(c)                                   Without limiting the foregoing, each of Holdings and the Borrower will, and will cause each Restricted Subsidiary to, execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, to the Administrative Agent such documents, agreements and instruments, and will take or cause to be taken such further actions (including the filing and recording of financing statements and other documents and such other actions or deliveries of the type required by Section 4.01, as applicable), which may be required by law or which the Administrative Agent may, from time to time, reasonably request to carry

 

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out the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and to ensure perfection and priority of the Liens created or intended to be created by the Collateral Documents, all at the expense of the Borrower.

 

(d)                                  If any assets are acquired by a Loan Party after the Effective Date (other than (i) Excluded Assets or (ii) assets constituting Collateral under the Security Agreement that become subject to the Lien under the Security Agreement upon acquisition thereof), the Borrower will notify the Administrative Agent thereof, and, if requested by the Administrative Agent, the Borrower will cause such assets to be subjected to a Lien securing the Secured Obligations and will take, and cause the other Loan Parties to take, such actions as shall be necessary or reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to grant and perfect such Liens, including actions described in paragraph (c) of this Section, all at the expense of the Borrower.

 

(e)                                   Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the immediately foregoing clauses (a) through (d), (1) in no event shall notices be required to be sent to account debtors or other contractual third-parties except following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, (2) in no event shall perfection of security interests be required in assets located in, or under the laws of, jurisdictions located outside of the United States and (3) springing account control agreements shall only be required, if requested by the Administrative Agent, for material deposit and securities accounts, other than any Excluded Account.

 

(f)                                    Within thirty (30) days following the Effective Date (or such later date as the Administrative Agent agrees to in its sole discretion), the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent certificates of insurance listing the Administrative Agent as (x) lender loss payee for the property casualty insurance policies of the Borrower and the Subsidiary Guarantors, together with long-form lender loss payable endorsements, as appropriate and (y) additional insured with respect to the liability insurance of the Borrower and the Subsidiary Guarantors, together with additional insured endorsements.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any Loan Documents, such certificates of insurance and endorsements shall not be required to be delivered until the date that is thirty (30) days following the Effective Date (or such later date as the Administrative Agent agrees to in its sole discretion).

 

SECTION 5.10.                                    Borrower Replacement Covenant .  The Borrower shall ensure that substantially concurrently with the effectiveness of the Separation, each of the conditions set forth in Section 4.03 shall be satisfied.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Article V , nothing in this Article V shall prohibit the consummation of any one or more individual transactions entered into in connection with the Separation in accordance with and subject to compliance with each of the conditions set forth in the definition of “Separation.”

 

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ARTICLE VI

 

Negative Covenants

 

Until the Commitments have expired or terminated and the principal of and interest on each Loan and all fees payable hereunder have been paid in full and all Letters of Credit have expired or terminated (or cash collateralized or backstopped pursuant to arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the relevant Issuing Bank), in each case, without any pending draw, and all LC Disbursements shall have been reimbursed, Holdings and the Borrower covenant and agree with the Lenders that:

 

SECTION 6.01.                                    Indebtedness .  Each of Holdings and the Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Indebtedness, except:

 

(a)                                  the Secured Obligations;

 

(b)                                  Indebtedness existing on the date hereof and set forth in Schedule 6.01 and extensions, refinancings, renewals and replacements of any such Indebtedness with Indebtedness of a similar type that does not increase the outstanding principal amount thereof;

 

(c)                                   (i) Indebtedness of any Loan Party to any other Loan Party, (ii) Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party (a “ Non-Loan Party Subsidiary ”) to any other Non-Loan Party Subsidiary, (iii) Indebtedness of Holdings or the Borrower to any Restricted Subsidiary and of any Restricted Subsidiary to Holdings or the Borrower or any other Restricted Subsidiary; provided that Indebtedness of any Non-Loan Party Subsidiary to any Loan Party shall be subject to the limitations set forth in Section 6.04(d);

 

(d)                                  Guarantees by Holdings or the Borrower of Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary and by any Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness of Holdings or the Borrower or any other Restricted Subsidiary;

 

(e)                                   (i) Indebtedness of Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary incurred to finance the acquisition, construction, repair, replacement or improvement of any fixed or capital assets, including Capital Lease Obligations and any Indebtedness assumed in connection with the acquisition of any such assets or secured by a Lien on any such assets prior to the acquisition thereof, and extensions, refinancings, renewals and replacements of any such Indebtedness that do not increase the outstanding principal amount thereof; provided that such Indebtedness is incurred prior to or within 180 days after such acquisition or the completion of such acquisition, construction, repair, replacement or improvement and (ii) Attributable Indebtedness arising out of Sale and Leaseback Transactions permitted by Section 6.10; provided that the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Indebtedness permitted by this clause (e) shall not exceed the greater of (x) $10,000,000 and (y) 5% of Consolidated Total Assets (determined as of the last day of the most recent fiscal quarter for which financial statements shall have been delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or Section 5.01(b) (or, prior to the delivery of any such financial statements, the last day of the last fiscal quarter included in the financial statements referred to in Section 3.04(a)), in each case at the time any such Indebtedness is incurred;

 

(f)                                    Indebtedness of Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in respect of letters of credit, bank guarantees, bankers’ acceptances, warehouse receipts or similar instruments issued or created in the ordinary course of business;

 

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(g)                                   Indebtedness of Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in respect of Swap Agreements permitted by Section 6.05;

 

(h)                                  Indebtedness of any Person that is acquired as a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to a Permitted Acquisition after the Effective Date; provided that such Indebtedness exists at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary and is not created in contemplation of or in connection with such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary;

 

(i)                                      obligations in respect of workers’ compensation claims, health, disability or other employee benefits or property, casualty or liability insurance or self-insurance obligations, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business;

 

(j)                                     Indebtedness in respect of performance bonds, bid bonds, appeal bonds, surety bonds, performance and completion guarantees, import and export custom and duty guarantees and similar obligations, in each case provided in the ordinary course of business;

 

(k)                                  Indebtedness in respect of netting services, automatic clearinghouse arrangements, employee credit card programs and other cash management and similar arrangements in the ordinary course of business and other Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business; provided that, such Indebtedness is extinguished within five (5) Business Days of its incurrence;

 

(l)                                      Indebtedness representing deferred compensation to employees of Holdings and its Subsidiaries incurred in the ordinary course of business;

 

(m)                              Indebtedness to current and former officers, directors, managers, consultants and employees, and their respective estates, spouses or former spouses, to finance the purchase or redemption of Equity Interests of Holdings or the Borrower permitted by Section 6.07;

 

(n)                                  Indebtedness arising from agreements of Holdings, the Borrower or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price or similar obligations, in each case, incurred or assumed in connection with the disposition of any business, assets or Equity Interests in a Restricted Subsidiary;

 

(o)                                  Indebtedness consisting of obligations under deferred compensation, purchase price, earn outs, escrows or other similar arrangements incurred by, or guarantees or letters of credit, surety bonds or performance bonds securing the performance of, such Person in connection with any Permitted Acquisitions or any other acquisitions permitted hereunder;

 

(p)                                  Indebtedness consisting of (x) the financing of insurance premiums or (y) take-or-pay obligations contained in supply arrangements, in each case in the ordinary course of business;

 

(q)                                  Guarantees in the ordinary course of business in respect of obligations to suppliers, customers, franchises, lessors and licensees;

 

(r)                                     Indebtedness incurred under the Liberty Promissory Note;

 

(s)                                    Indebtedness of any Non-Loan Party Subsidiary in an aggregate outstanding principal amount not to exceed the greater of (x) $15,000,000 and (y) 7.5% of Consolidated Total

 

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Assets (determined as of the last day of the most recent fiscal quarter for which financial statements shall have been delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or Section 5.01(b) (or, prior to the delivery of any such financial statements, the last day of the last fiscal quarter included in the financial statements referred to in Section 3.04(a)), in each case at the time any such Indebtedness is incurred;

 

(t)                                     Indebtedness of Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in an aggregate outstanding principal amount not to exceed the greater of (x) $30,000,000 and (y) 17.5% of Consolidated Total Assets (determined as of the last day of the most recent fiscal quarter for which financial statements shall have been delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or Section 5.01(b) (or, prior to the delivery of any such financial statements, the last day of the last fiscal quarter included in the financial statements referred to in Section 3.04(a)), in each case at the time any such Indebtedness is incurred; and

 

(u)                                  unsecured Indebtedness of any Loan Party (including unsecured Subordinated Indebtedness to the extent subordinated to the Secured Obligations on terms reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent), to the extent not otherwise permitted under this Section 6.01, and extensions, refinancings, renewals and replacements of any such Indebtedness that do not increase the outstanding principal amount thereof (plus reasonable fees, expenses and any premium incurred in connection with the renewal, extension, refinancing or refunding of such Indebtedness); provided that (a) both immediately prior to and after giving effect (including pro forma effect) to the incurrence of such Indebtedness, no Default or Event of Default shall exist or would result therefrom, (b) such Indebtedness matures after, and does not require any scheduled amortization or other scheduled payments of principal prior to, the date that is ninety-one (91) days after the Maturity Date (it being understood that any provision requiring an offer to purchase such Indebtedness as a result of a change of control or asset sale provision shall not violate the foregoing restriction), (c) such Indebtedness is not guaranteed by any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings or the Borrower other than the Subsidiary Guarantors (which guarantees, if such Indebtedness is subordinated, shall be expressly subordinated to the Secured Obligations on terms not less favorable to the Lenders than the subordination terms of such Subordinated Indebtedness), (d) the covenants applicable to such Indebtedness are not more onerous or more restrictive in any material respect (taken as a whole), as determined in good faith by the board of directors of Holdings or the Borrower, as applicable, than the applicable covenants set forth in this Agreement and (e) both immediately prior to and after giving effect (including giving effect on a pro forma basis) to the incurrence of such Indebtedness, the Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio is less than or equal to a ratio equal to (x) the numerator of the maximum Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio permitted under the first sentence of Section 6.11(a) at such time (for the avoidance of doubt, without giving effect to any Acquisition Holiday) minus 0.25 to (y) 1.00.

 

The accrual of interest, the accretion of accreted value, the accretion or amortization of original issue discount and the payment of interest in the form of additional Indebtedness shall not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness for purpose of this Section 6.01.

 

SECTION 6.02.                                    Liens .  Each of Holdings and the Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien on any property or asset now owned or hereafter acquired by it, or assign or sell any income or revenues (including accounts receivable) or rights in respect of any thereof, except:

 

(a)                                  Liens created pursuant to any Loan Document;

 

(b)                                  Permitted Encumbrances;

 

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(c)                                   any Lien on any property or asset of Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary existing on the date hereof and set forth in Schedule 6.02 ; provided that (i) such Lien shall not apply to any other property or asset of Holdings, the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiary and (ii) such Lien shall secure only those obligations which it secures on the date hereof and extensions, refinancings, renewals and replacements thereof that do not increase the outstanding principal amount thereof;

 

(d)                                  any Lien existing on any property or asset prior to the acquisition thereof by Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary or existing on any property or asset of any Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary after the date hereof prior to the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that (i) such Lien is not created in contemplation of or in connection with such acquisition or such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, (ii) such Lien shall not apply to any other property or assets of Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than any replacements of such property or assets and additions and accessions thereto and the proceeds and the products thereof and customary security deposits in respect thereof and in the case of multiple financings of equipment provided by any lender, other equipment financed by such lender) and (iii) such Lien shall secure only those obligations which it secures on the date of such acquisition or the date such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, and extensions, renewals and replacements thereof that do not increase the outstanding principal amount thereof;

 

(e)                                   Liens on fixed or capital assets acquired, constructed, repaired, replaced or improved by Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided that (i) such security interests secure Indebtedness permitted by clause (e) of Section 6.01, (ii) such security interests and the Indebtedness secured thereby are incurred prior to or within 180 days after such acquisition or the completion of such construction or improvement, (iii) the Indebtedness secured thereby does not exceed the cost of acquiring, constructing, repairing, replacing or improving such fixed or capital assets and (iv) such security interests shall not apply to any other property or assets of Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary;

 

(f)                                    Liens imposed by law for Taxes, assessments and other governmental charges that are not yet due or are being contested in good faith;

 

(g)                                   deposits to secure performance of bids, trade contracts, leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, letters of credit and other obligations of a like nature, in each case in the ordinary course of business;

 

(h)                                  Liens securing Indebtedness permitted under Section 6.01(h); provided that (i) such Lien exists at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary and is not created in contemplation of or in connection with such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary and (ii) such Lien shall not apply to any other property or assets of Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary and (iii) such Lien shall secure only those obligations which it secures at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary;

 

(i)                                      Liens on property of any Non-Loan Party Subsidiary, which Liens secure Indebtedness of the applicable Non-Loan Party Subsidiary permitted under Section 6.01(i);

 

(j)                                     Liens securing insurance premium financing permitted under Section 6.01(p)  under customary terms and conditions; provided that no such Lien may extend to or cover any property other than the insurance being acquired with such financing, the proceeds thereof and any unearned or refunded insurance premiums related thereto;

 

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(k)                                  Liens solely on any cash earnest money deposits made in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement in connection with an investment permitted hereunder;

 

(l)                                      Liens on Equity Interests of Unrestricted Subsidiaries;

 

(m)                              licenses, sublicenses, leases or subleases with respect to any assets granted to third Persons in the ordinary course of business; provided that the same do not in any material respect interfere with the business of Holdings, the Borrower and their Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole;

 

(n)                                  Liens in respect of licensing of patents, copyrights, trademarks, trade names, other indications of origin, domain names and other forms of intellectual property in the ordinary course of business;

 

(o)                                  Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for the sale of goods;

 

(p)                                  the filing of Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent) financing statements solely as a precautionary measure in connection with operating leases or consignment of goods;

 

(q)                                  Liens of bailees on specific assets subject to customary bailment arrangements in the ordinary course of business;

 

(r)                                     Liens disclosed as exceptions to coverage in the final title policies and endorsements issued to Administrative Agent with respect to any real property; and

 

(s)                                    Liens on assets of Holdings, the Borrower and their Restricted Subsidiaries not otherwise permitted above so long as the aggregate principal amount of the Indebtedness and other obligations subject to such Liens does not at any time exceed the greater of (x) $10,000,000 and (y) 5% of Consolidated Total Assets (determined as of the last day of the most recent fiscal quarter for which financial statements shall have been delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or Section 5.01(b) (or, prior to the delivery of any such financial statements, the last day of the last fiscal quarter included in the financial statements referred to in Section 3.04(a)), in each case at the time any such Indebtedness is incurred.

 

SECTION 6.03.                                    Fundamental Changes and Asset Sales .  (a) Each of Holdings and the Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, merge into or consolidate with any other Person, or permit any other Person to merge into or consolidate with it, or sell, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of (in one transaction or in a series of transactions) any of its assets (including pursuant to a Sale and Leaseback Transaction), or any of the Equity Interests of any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (in each case, whether now owned or hereafter acquired), or liquidate or dissolve, except that:

 

(i)                                      any Person may merge into the Borrower in a transaction in which the Borrower is the surviving corporation;

 

(ii)                                   the Mergers shall be permitted;

 

(iii)                                (A) any Non-Loan Party Subsidiary may merge with any other Non-Loan Party Subsidiary, and (B) any Restricted Subsidiary may merge into a Loan Party in a transaction in which the surviving entity is such Loan Party (provided that any such merger involving the Borrower must result in the Borrower as the surviving entity);

 

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(iv)                               any Restricted Subsidiary may sell, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of its assets to a Loan Party;

 

(v)                                  each of Holdings, the Borrower and their Restricted Subsidiaries may (A) sell or lease equipment, inventory, accounts receivable or other assets in the ordinary course of business, (B) effect sales, trade-ins or dispositions of used equipment for value in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (C) dispose of damaged, obsolete, unsuitable or worn out property, or property no longer used or useful in the business of Holdings, the Borrower or their Restricted Subsidiaries in the reasonable opinion of the Borrower (including assets no longer useful in the business of Holdings, the Borrower and their Restricted Subsidiaries that are acquired pursuant to a Permitted Acquisition), (D) license or sublicense intellectual property or other general intangibles and licenses, leases or subleases of other property; provided that, such licensing or sublicensing shall not interfere in any material respect with the Borrower’s continuing use of such intellectual property or other general intangibles and licenses, leases or subleases of other property, (E) issue or sell Equity Interests in an Unrestricted Subsidiary, (F) foreclose on any assets, (G) make any sales, transfers, leases or dispositions having a fair market value not to exceed $3,000,000 in any fiscal year, (H) make any sales, transfers, leases or dispositions between, by or among Non-Loan Party Subsidiaries, (I) make any sales, transfers, leases or dispositions constituting (i) investments permitted under Section 6.04, (ii) Restricted Payments permitted under Section 6.07 and (iii) Sale and Leaseback Transactions permitted under Section 6.10, (I) make dispositions resulting from any casualty or other insured damage to, or any taking under power of eminent domain or by condemnation or similar proceeding of, any property or asset, (J) settle or write-off accounts receivables or sell overdue accounts receivable for collection in the ordinary course of business, (K) use, sell, exchange or dispose of money or Permitted Investments in a manner that is not prohibited by the terms of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, (L) make dispositions of any Equity Interests in any joint venture entity not constituting a Restricted Subsidiary to the extent required by the applicable joint venture agreement or similar binding arrangements relating thereto and (M) make any other sales, transfers, leases or dispositions of assets (including by way of any Sale and Leaseback Transaction), the book value of which, together with the book value of all other assets of Holdings, the Borrower and their Restricted Subsidiaries previously sold, transferred, leased or disposed of in reliance upon this clause (M)  during any fiscal year of the Holdings or the Borrower, as applicable, does not exceed 15% of Consolidated Total Assets (determined as of the last day of the most recent fiscal quarter for which financial statements shall have been delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or Section 5.01(b) (or, prior to the delivery of any such financial statements, the last day of the last fiscal quarter included in the financial statements referred to in Section 3.04(a)), in each case at the time any such disposition is made; provided that with respect to any such sale, transfer, lease or disposition made in reliance on this clause (G) : (1) Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, receives consideration at the time of such sale, transfer, lease or disposition at least equal to the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Borrower) of the assets and (2) 75% of the consideration received by Holdings, the Borrower or is Restricted Subsidiaries for such assets shall be cash or Permitted Investments (unless such disposition is effected pursuant to a Permitted Asset Swap); and

 

(vi)                               any Restricted Subsidiary may liquidate or dissolve if the Borrower determines in good faith that such liquidation or dissolution is in the best interests of the Borrower and is not materially disadvantageous to the Lenders;

 

provided that any such merger or consolidation involving a Person that is not a wholly-owned Restricted Subsidiary immediately prior to such merger or consolidation shall not be permitted unless it is also permitted by Section 6.04.

 

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(b)                                  Each of Holdings and the Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, engage to any material extent in any business other than businesses of the type conducted by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on the date of execution of this Agreement and businesses reasonably related complementary, incidental or ancillary thereto or reasonable extensions thereof.

 

(c)                                   Each of Holdings and the Borrower will not, nor will it permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, change its fiscal year from the basis in effect on the Effective Date.

 

SECTION 6.04.                                    Investments, Loans, Advances, Guarantees and Acquisitions .  Each of Holdings and the Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, purchase, hold or acquire (including pursuant to any merger or consolidation with any Person that was not a wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary prior to such merger or consolidation) any capital stock, evidences of indebtedness or other securities (including any option, warrant or other right to acquire any of the foregoing) of, make or permit to exist any loans or advances to, Guarantee any obligations of, or make or permit to exist any investment or any other interest in, any other Person, or purchase or otherwise acquire (in one transaction or a series of transactions) any Person or any assets of any other Person constituting a business unit, except:

 

(a)                                  cash and Permitted Investments;

 

(b)                                  Permitted Acquisitions;

 

(c)                                   investments by Holdings, the Borrower and their Restricted Subsidiaries existing on the date hereof in the capital stock of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

(d)                                  investments, loans, advances or capital contributions made by Holdings or the Borrower in or to any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and made by any Restricted Subsidiary in or to Holdings or the Borrower or any other Restricted Subsidiary (provided that not more than an aggregate amount of $5,000,000 in investments, loans or advances or capital contributions may be made and remain outstanding, at any time, by Loan Parties to Restricted Subsidiaries which are not Loan Parties);

 

(e)                                   Guarantees constituting Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.01;

 

(f)                                    investment in any Person to the extent such investment exists on the Effective Date and is set forth on Schedule 6.04 , and any extension, refinancings, modification or renewal of any such investments, but only to the extent not involving additional advances, contributions or other investments of cash or other assets or other increases thereof (other than as a result of the accrual or accretion of interest or original issue discount or the issuance of pay-in-kind securities, in each case, pursuant to the terms of such investment as in effect on the Effective Date);

 

(g)                                   an acquisition of assets by Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary for consideration, to the extent such consideration consists of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Equity Interests) of Holdings, the Borrower or any direct or indirect parent entity thereof;

 

(h)                                  receivables owing to Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary if created or acquired in the ordinary course of business and payable or dischargeable in accordance with customary trade terms; provided that such trade terms may include such concessionary trade terms as Holdings, the Borrower or any such Restricted Subsidiary deems reasonable under the circumstances;

 

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(i)                                      payroll, travel and similar advances to cover matters that are expected at the time of such advances ultimately to be treated as expenses for accounting purposes and that are made in the ordinary course of business;

 

(j)                                     loans or advances to employees made in the ordinary course of business not to exceed $1,000,000 at any time outstanding after the Effective Date;

 

(k)                                  investments in any Person, to the extent such investment represents the non-cash portion of the consideration received for a disposition of assets permitted pursuant to Section 6.03(a);

 

(l)                                      investments in any Person to the extent such investments consist of prepaid expenses, negotiable instruments held for collection and lease, utility and workers’ compensation, performance and other similar deposits made in the ordinary course of business by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary;

 

(m)                              investments in the form of Swap Agreements permitted by Section 6.05;

 

(n)                                  investments constituting deposits described in clauses (c) and (d) of the definition of “Permitted Encumbrances”;

 

(o)                                  investments comprised of notes payable, stock or other securities issued by account debtors to the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to negotiated agreements with respect to settlement of such account debtor’s accounts in the ordinary course of business or investments otherwise received in settlement of obligations owed by any financially troubled account debtors or other debtors in connection with such Person’s reorganization or in bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceedings or in connection with foreclosure on or transfer of title with respect to any secured investment;

 

(p)                                  extensions of trade credit or the holding of receivables in the ordinary course of business;

 

(q)                                  the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any Equity Interests of Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary or any option, warrant or other right to acquire any such Equity Interests in the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary, in each case to the extent the payment therefore is permitted under Section 6.07;

 

(r)                                     endorsements for collection or deposit and prepaid expenses made in the ordinary course of business;

 

(s)                                    transactions (to the extent constituting investments) or promissory notes and other non-cash consideration received in connection with dispositions permitted by Section 6.03;

 

(t)                                     investments constituting the creation of new Restricted Subsidiaries so long as Holdings, the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary complies with Section 5.09 hereof and any investment in such new Restricted Subsidiary is otherwise permitted under this Section 6.04;

 

(u)                                  Guarantees of leases and other contractual obligations of Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary (to the extent not constituting Indebtedness) in the ordinary course of business;

 

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(v)                                  transfers of rights with respect to one or more products, technologies or intellection property under development to joint ventures with third parties or to other entities where Holdings, the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary retains rights to acquire such joint ventures or other entities or otherwise repurchase such products or technologies;

 

(w)                                investments made pursuant to employment and severance arrangements of officers and employees in the ordinary course of business and transactions pursuant to employment arrangements, stock options and stock ownership or other employee benefit plans approved by the board of directors of Holdings or the Borrower, as applicable, or entered into in the ordinary course of business;

 

(x)                                  investments consisting of purchases and acquisitions of inventory (including content), supplies, materials and equipment or purchases of contract rights or licenses or leases of intellectual property in the ordinary course of business;

 

(y)                                  Guarantees of Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in respect of letters of support, guarantees or similar obligations issued, made or incurred for the benefit of any Subsidiary of Holdings to the extent required by law or in connection with any statutory filing or the delivery of audit opinions performed in jurisdictions other that within the United States;

 

(z)                                   loans, advances and other investments made by Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary on or close to the date of the Separation in connection with the Separation;

 

(aa)                           investments consisting of cash earnest money deposits in connection with a Permitted Acquisition or other loan, advance or investment permitted hereunder;

 

(bb)                           loans or advances to Holdings and any other direct or indirect parent of Holdings in lieu of and not in excess of the amount of (after giving effect to any other loans or advances under this clause (bb)) Restricted Payments permitted to be made to Holdings or such other direct or indirect parent in accordance with Section 6.07;

 

(cc)                             so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing prior to making such investment, loan or advance or would arise after giving effect (including giving effect on a pro forma basis) thereto, any investment, loan or advance (other than acquisitions) made by Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary not to exceed the greater of (x) $15,000,000 and (y) 7.5% of Consolidated Total Assets (determined as of the last day of the most recent fiscal quarter for which financial statements shall have been delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or Section 5.01(b) (or, prior to the delivery of any such financial statements, the last day of the last fiscal quarter included in the financial statements referred to in Section 3.04(a)), in each case at the time any such investment, loan or advance is made; and

 

(dd)                           so long as (i) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing prior to making such investment, loan or advance or would arise after giving effect (including giving effect on a pro forma basis) thereto and (ii) both immediately prior to and after giving effect (including giving effect on a pro forma basis) to the making of such investment, loan or advance, the Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio is less than or equal to a ratio equal to (x) the numerator of the maximum Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio permitted under the first sentence of Section 6.11(a) at such time (for the avoidance of doubt, without giving effect to any Acquisition Holiday) minus 0.25 to (y) 1.00, any other investment, loan or advance (other than acquisitions) made by Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary.

 

For purposes of covenant compliance with this Section 6.04, the amount of any investment shall be the amount actually invested, without adjustment for subsequent increases or decreases in the value of such

 

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investment, less any amount paid, repaid, returned, distributed or otherwise received in cash in respect of such investment.

 

SECTION 6.05.                                    Swap Agreements .  Each of Holdings and the Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, enter into any Swap Agreement, except (a) Swap Agreements entered into to hedge or mitigate risks to which Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary has actual exposure (other than those in respect of Equity Interests of Holdings, the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries), and (b) Swap Agreements entered into in order to effectively cap, collar or exchange interest rates (from fixed to floating rates, from one floating rate to another floating rate or otherwise) with respect to any interest-bearing liability or investment of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary.

 

SECTION 6.06.                                    Transactions with Affiliates .  Each of  Holdings and the Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, sell, lease or otherwise transfer any property or assets to, or purchase, lease or otherwise acquire any property or assets from, or otherwise engage in any other transactions with, any of its Affiliates, except:

 

(a) in the ordinary course of business at prices and on terms and conditions not less favorable to Holdings, the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary than could be obtained on an arm’s-length basis from unrelated third parties (as determined in good faith by the Borrower);

 

(b) transactions between or among Holdings, the Borrower and their wholly owned Restricted Subsidiaries not involving any other Affiliate;

 

(c) any Restricted Payment permitted by Section 6.07;

 

(d) any issuance of securities, or other payments, awards or grants in cash, securities or otherwise pursuant to, or the funding of, employment arrangements, stock options and stock ownership or other employee benefit plans approved by the board of directors of Holdings or the Borrower, as applicable, or entered into in the ordinary course of business;

 

(e) any investment, loan or advance permitted pursuant to Section 6.04;

 

(f) the payment of reasonable and customary fees to, and indemnity provided on behalf of, directors of Holdings, the Borrower and their Restricted Subsidiaries who are not employees of Holdings, the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

(g) any transaction with Holdings, the Borrower, a Restricted Subsidiary or joint venture or similar entity which would constitute an affiliate transaction solely because Holdings, the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary owns an equity interest in or otherwise controls such Restricted Subsidiary, joint venture or similar entity;

 

(h) the issuance or sale of any Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Equity Interests) of Holdings or the Borrower to Affiliates of Holdings or the Borrower and the granting of registration and other customary rights in connection therewith;

 

(i) any agreement as in effect on the Effective Date and listed on Schedule 6.06 , as these agreements may be amended, modified, supplemented, extended or renewed from time to time (so long as any amendment, modification, supplement, extension or renewal is not less favorable in any material respect to Holdings, the Borrower or the Restricted Subsidiaries) and the transactions evidenced thereby;

 

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(j) any transaction between Holdings or the Borrower and a Restricted Subsidiary or between Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

(k) the Separation and the Borrower Assumption; and

 

(l) the CommerceHub Separation Agreements.

 

SECTION 6.07.                                    Restricted Payments .  Each of Holdings and the Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, declare or make, or agree to pay or make, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Payment, except:

 

(a) Holdings or the Borrower may declare and pay dividends with respect to its Equity Interests payable solely in additional shares of its common stock;

 

(b) Restricted Subsidiaries may declare and pay dividends ratably with respect to their Equity Interests;

 

(c) Holdings or the Borrower may make Restricted Payments pursuant to and in accordance with equity, equity-based incentive or stock option plans or any management or employee benefit plans, or any stock subscription or shareholder agreement;

 

(d) Holdings or the Borrower may repurchase Equity Interests with the proceeds received from the substantially concurrent issue of new Equity Interests (other than, for the avoidance of doubt, an issue to effect a Specified Equity Contribution);

 

(e) repurchases of Equity Interests deemed to occur upon exercise of stock options, warrants or other convertible securities if such Equity Interests represents a portion of the exercise price thereof;

 

(f) cash payments in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares in connection with a reverse stock split of the Equity Interests in Holdings or the Borrower or the exercise of warrants, options or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for Equity Interests in the Borrower; provided that any such cash payment shall not be for the purpose of evading the limitation of this Section 6.07 (as determined in good faith by the board of directors of Holdings or the Borrower, as applicable);

 

(g) the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Equity Interests in Holdings or the Borrower (other than Disqualified Equity Interests) held by any employee or director of Holdings or the Borrower made in lieu of withholding taxes resulting from the exercise, exchange or conversion of stock options, warrants or other similar rights; provided that no Default has occurred and is continuing or would otherwise result after giving effect (including pro forma effect) thereto;

 

(h) Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary may make Restricted Payments to LIC or any of its subsidiaries for taxes due and payable by Holdings Borrower or its subsidiaries in accordance with tax liability allocation and indemnification agreements among Holdings, the Borrower, LIC and/or any of LIC’s subsidiaries, which agreements shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;

 

(i) Restricted Payments made by Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary on or about the date of the Separation in order to consummate and complete the Separation;

 

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(j) to the extent constituting a Restricted Payment, Holdings, the Borrower or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries may enter into and consummate transactions expressly permitted by any provision of Section 6.01, 6.03, 6.04 or 6.05;

 

(k) so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing prior to making such Restricted Payment or would arise after giving effect (including giving effect on a pro forma basis) thereto, any other Restricted Payment made by Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided that the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments made pursuant to this clause (k) shall not exceed $3,000,000 in any fiscal year; and

 

(l) Holdings, the Borrower and their Restricted Subsidiaries may make any other Restricted Payment so long as (i) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing prior to making such Restricted Payment or would arise after giving effect (including giving effect on a pro forma basis) thereto and (ii) both immediately prior to and after giving effect (including giving effect on a pro forma basis) to the making of such Restricted Payment, the Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio is less than or equal to a ratio equal to (x) the numerator of the maximum Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio permitted under the first sentence of Section 6.11(a) at such time (for the avoidance of doubt, without giving effect to any Acquisition Holiday) minus 0.50 to (y) 1.00.

 

SECTION 6.08.                                    Restrictive Agreements .  Each of Holdings and the Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into, incur or permit to exist any agreement or other arrangement that prohibits, restricts or imposes any condition upon (a) the ability of Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to create, incur or permit to exist any Lien upon any of its property or assets, or (b) the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to pay dividends or other distributions with respect to holders of its Equity Interests or to make or repay loans or advances to Holdings, the Borrower or any other Restricted Subsidiary or to Guarantee Indebtedness of Holdings, the Borrower or any other Restricted Subsidiary; provided that:

 

(i) the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions and conditions imposed by applicable law or by any Loan Document;

 

(ii) the foregoing shall not apply to agreements listed on Schedule 6.08 ;

 

(iii) clause (a) of the foregoing shall not apply to customary provisions in leases, licenses and other agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business by Holdings, the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries restricting the assignment, subletting or transfer thereof or other assets subject thereto;

 

(iv) clause (a) of the foregoing shall not apply to customary restrictions and conditions contained in agreements relating to the sale of a Restricted Subsidiary or other property pending such sale, provided such restrictions and conditions apply only to the Restricted Subsidiary or property that are to be sold and such sale is permitted hereunder;

 

(v) the foregoing shall not apply to customary provisions in partnership agreements, limited liability company organizational documents and other similar agreements applicable to joint ventures and non-wholly-owned Restricted Subsidiaries (and applicable solely to such joint venture or non-wholly-owned Restricted Subsidiary and the Equity Interests issued thereby) that restrict the transfer of ownership interests in such entities;

 

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(vi) clause (a) of the foregoing shall not apply to any restrictions on cash deposits imposed by agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business by Holdings, the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with suppliers, service providers and landlords;

 

(vii) clause (a) of the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions or conditions imposed by any agreement relating to secured Indebtedness permitted by this Agreement if such restrictions or conditions apply only to the property or assets securing such Indebtedness;

 

(viii) clause (a) of the foregoing shall not apply to any encumbrance or restriction with respect to a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to an agreement relating to any Equity Interests or Indebtedness incurred by such Restricted Subsidiary on or prior to the date on which such Restricted Subsidiary was acquired by Holdings or the Borrower (other than Indebtedness incurred as consideration in, or to provide all or any portion of the funds or credit support utilized to consummate, the transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which such Restricted Subsidiary became a Restricted Subsidiary or was acquired by Holdings or the Borrower) and outstanding on such date;

 

(ix) the foregoing shall not apply to any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to an agreement effecting a refinancing of Indebtedness incurred pursuant to an agreement referred to in clause (i), (ii), (viii) or this clause (ix) of Section 6.08 or contained in any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings or replacements to an agreement referred to in clause (i), (ii), (viii) or this clause (ix) of Section 6.08; provided that the encumbrances and restrictions with respect to Holdings, the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries contained in any such refinancing agreement or amendment are no less favorable in any material respect to the Lenders than encumbrances and restrictions with respect to Holdings, the Borrower and such Restricted Subsidiaries contained in such predecessor agreements on the Effective Date or the date any applicable Restricted Subsidiary became a Restricted Subsidiary, whichever is applicable; and

 

(x) the foregoing shall not apply to (A) any encumbrance or restriction consisting of net worth provisions or restrictions on cash or other deposits in agreements entered into by Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business, (B) any encumbrance or restriction consisting of customary provisions in joint venture agreements relating to joint ventures that are not Restricted Subsidiaries and other similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business, (C) customary non-assignment provisions in contracts, licenses and leases entered into in the ordinary course of business, (D) any encumbrance or restriction consisting of customary nonassignment provisions in leases governing leasehold interests to the extent such provisions restrict the assignment or transfer of the lease or the property leased thereunder, (E) any encumbrance or restriction consisting of (x) purchase money Indebtedness for property acquired in the ordinary course of business and (y) Capital Lease Obligations permitted under this Agreement, in each case, that impose encumbrances or restrictions of the nature described in this Section 6.08 on the property so acquired, (F) any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to customary provisions restricting dispositions of real property interests set forth in any reciprocal easement agreements of Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary and (G) Liens securing Indebtedness that limit the right of the debtor to dispose of the assets subject to such Lien.

 

SECTION 6.09.            Subordinated Indebtedness and Amendments to Subordinated Indebtedness Documents .  Each of Holdings and the Borrower will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly voluntarily prepay, defease or in substance defease, purchase, redeem, retire or otherwise acquire, any Subordinated Indebtedness or any Indebtedness from time to time outstanding under the Subordinated Indebtedness Documents; provided that, so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing prior thereto or would arise after giving effect (including giving effect on a pro forma basis) thereto, Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary may make any such voluntary prepayment, defeasement (including an in substance defeasement), purchase,

 

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redemption, retirement or other acquisition of any Subordinated Indebtedness or any Indebtedness from time to time outstanding under the Subordinated Indebtedness Documents.  Furthermore, each of Holdings and the Borrower will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, amend the Subordinated Indebtedness Documents or any document, agreement or instrument evidencing any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to the Subordinated Indebtedness Documents (or any replacements, substitutions, extensions or renewals thereof) or pursuant to which such Indebtedness is issued where such amendment, modification or supplement provides for the following or which has any of the following effects:

 

(a)           shortens or accelerates the date upon which any installment of principal or interest becomes due or adds any additional mandatory redemption provisions;

 

(b)           shortens the final maturity date of such Indebtedness or otherwise accelerates the amortization schedule with respect to such Indebtedness;

 

(c)           provides for the payment of additional fees or increases existing fees;

 

(d)           amends or modifies any financial or negative covenant (or covenant which prohibits or restricts the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary from taking certain actions) in a manner which is more onerous or more restrictive in any material respect to Holdings, the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary or which is otherwise materially adverse to the Lenders or, in the case of any such covenant, which places material additional restrictions on Holdings, the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary or which requires Holdings, the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary to comply with more restrictive financial ratios or which requires Holdings or the Borrower to better its financial performance, in each case from that set forth in the existing applicable covenants in the Subordinated Indebtedness Documents or the applicable covenants in this Agreement; or

 

(e)           amends, modifies or adds any affirmative covenant in a manner which (i) when taken as a whole, is materially adverse to the Lenders.

 

SECTION 6.10.            Sale and Leaseback Transactions .  Each of Holdings and the Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, enter into any Sale and Leaseback Transaction unless, after giving effect thereto, the aggregate outstanding amount of Attributable Indebtedness does not exceed the amount of Attributable Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to Section 6.01(e).

 

SECTION 6.11.            Financial Covenants .

 

(a)           Maximum Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio .  The Borrower will not permit the ratio (the “ Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio ”), determined as of the end of each of its fiscal quarters ending on and after September 30, 2016, of (i) (a) Consolidated Total Funded Debt minus (b) Liquidity to (ii) Consolidated EBITDA for the Reference Period ending with the end of such fiscal quarter, all calculated for Holdings (or the Borrower prior to the Mergers, as applicable) and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, to be greater than 3.00 to 1.00.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrower shall be permitted (such permission, the “ Acquisition Holiday ”) to allow the maximum Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio permitted by this Section 6.11(a) to be increased by 0.50 to 1.00 for a period of four consecutive fiscal quarters in connection with a Permitted Acquisition (a “ Specified Acquisition ”) occurring during the first of such four fiscal quarters if the aggregate consideration paid or to be paid in respect of such Specified Acquisition (together with the aggregate consideration paid in respect of all prior Permitted Acquisitions (collectively, the “ Related Prior Acquisitions ”) consummated

 

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in the four fiscal quarter period ending with the fiscal quarter in which such Specified Acquisition was consummated) exceeds $20,000,000, so long as the Borrower is in compliance on a pro forma basis with the maximum Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio permitted by this Section 6.11(a) (after giving effect to such 0.50 to 1.00 increase) on the closing date of such Specified Acquisition immediately after giving effect to such Specified Acquisition; provided that (i) the Borrower may not elect to have an Acquisition Holiday commence unless at least one full fiscal quarter has ended following the end of the most recently completed Acquisition Holiday (if any), (ii) the Borrower shall provide notice in writing to the Administrative Agent of such increase and a transaction description of such Specified Acquisition and, to the extent the consideration paid or to be paid in respect of such Specified Acquisition is less than or equal to $20,000,000, any Related Prior Acquisitions (regarding the name of the person or assets being acquired and the approximate purchase price) and (iii) at the end of such period of four consecutive fiscal quarters, the maximum Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio permitted by this Section 6.11(a) shall revert to the maximum Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio otherwise permitted pursuant to the first sentence of this Section 6.11(a) (without giving effect to such increase of 0.50 to 1.00).  For the avoidance of doubt, once any transaction has been so designated as (or as a part of) a Specified Acquisition (or Related Prior Acquisitions), it may not be designated as (or as a part of) any other Specified Acquisition (or Related Prior Acquisitions).

 

(b)           Minimum Interest Coverage Ratio .  The Borrower will not permit the ratio (the “ Interest Coverage Ratio ”), determined as of the end of each of its fiscal quarters ending on and after September 30, 2016, of (i) Consolidated EBITDA to (ii) Consolidated Interest Expense, in each case for the Reference Period ending with the end of such fiscal quarter, all calculated for Holdings (or the Borrower prior to the Separation, as applicable) and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, to be less than 3.00 to 1.00.

 

SECTION 6.12.            Designation of Subsidiaries .  The board of directors of Holdings (or the Borrower prior to the Mergers, as applicable), may, at any time from and after the Effective Date, designate any Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary or any Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that (i) immediately before and after such designation, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (ii) immediately after giving effect to such designation, Holdings and the Borrower shall be in compliance with the covenants set forth in Section 6.11 on a pro forma basis, (iii) no Restricted Subsidiary may be designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary if it was previously designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary and (iv) if a Restricted Subsidiary is being designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary hereunder, such Restricted Subsidiary, together with all other Unrestricted Subsidiaries as of such date of designation, must not have contributed greater than five percent (5%) of Consolidated Total Assets (but, notwithstanding the definition of Consolidated Total Assets, calculated inclusive of all Unrestricted Subsidiaries), as of the most recently ended fiscal quarter of Holdings (or the Borrower prior to the Mergers, as applicable), for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) (or, if prior to the date of the delivery of the first financial statements to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a), the most recent financial statements referred to in Section 3.04(a)).  The designation of any Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary after the Effective Date shall constitute an investment by Holdings, the Borrower or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary therein at the date of designation in an amount equal to the fair market value of Holdings’, the Borrower’s or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary’s investment therein.  None of Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary shall at any time be directly or indirectly liable for any Indebtedness that provides the holder thereof may (with the passage of time or notice or both) declare a default thereon or cause the payment thereof to be accelerated upon the occurrence of a default with respect to any Indebtedness, Lien or other obligation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary (including any right to take enforcement action against such Unrestricted Subsidiary).  The designation of any Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary shall constitute (i) the incurrence at the time of designation of any investment, Indebtedness or Liens of such Subsidiary existing at such time and (ii) a return on any

 

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investment by Holdings, the Borrower or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary in Unrestricted Subsidiaries pursuant to the preceding sentence in an amount equal to the fair market value at the date of such designation of Holdings’, the Borrower’s or such Restricted Subsidiary’s investment in such Subsidiary.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrower shall not be permitted to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

 

ARTICLE VII

 

Events of Default

 

SECTION 7.01.            Events of Default .

 

If any of the following events (“ Events of Default ”) shall occur:

 

(a)           the Borrower shall fail to pay any principal of any Loan or any reimbursement obligation in respect of any LC Disbursement when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at the due date thereof or at a date fixed for prepayment thereof or otherwise;

 

(b)           the Borrower shall fail to pay any interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount (other than an amount referred to in clause (a) of this Section 7.01) payable under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, when and as the same shall become due and payable, and such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of three (3) Business Days;

 

(c)           any representation or warranty made or deemed made by or on behalf of the any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary in this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any amendment or modification hereof or thereof or waiver hereunder or thereunder, or in any report, certificate, financial statement or other document delivered or required to be delivered pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any amendment or modification thereof or waiver thereunder, shall prove to have been incorrect in any material respect when made or deemed made;

 

(d)           Holdings or the Borrower shall fail to observe or perform any covenant, condition or agreement contained in Section 5.02, 5.03 (with respect to the Borrower’s existence), 5.08, 5.09 or 5.10, in Article VI or in Article X ;

 

(e)           any Loan Party shall fail to observe or perform any covenant, condition or agreement contained in this Agreement (other than those specified in clause (a), (b) or (d) of this Section 7.01) or any other Loan Document, and such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of thirty (30) days after notice thereof from the Administrative Agent to the Borrower (which notice will be given at the request of any Lender);

 

(f)            any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary shall fail to make any payment (whether of principal or interest and regardless of amount) in respect of any Material Indebtedness, when and as the same shall become due and payable after any applicable grace period therefor;

 

(g)           any event or condition occurs that results in any Material Indebtedness becoming due prior to its scheduled maturity or that enables or permits, after giving effect to the expiration of any applicable grace period, and delivery of any applicable required notice, provided in the applicable agreement or instrument under which such Indebtedness was created, the holder or holders of any Material Indebtedness or any trustee or agent on its or their behalf to cause any Material Indebtedness to become due, or to require the prepayment, repurchase, redemption or defeasance thereof, prior to its scheduled maturity; provided that this clause (g) shall not apply to (x) secured Indebtedness that becomes due as a result of the voluntary sale or transfer of the property or assets securing such Indebtedness and

 

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(y) Indebtedness that is convertible into Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Equity Interests) and converts to such Equity Interests in accordance with its terms and such conversion is not prohibited hereunder;

 

(h)           an involuntary proceeding shall be commenced or an involuntary petition shall be filed seeking (i) liquidation, reorganization or other relief in respect of Holdings, the Borrower or any Material Subsidiary or its debts, or of a substantial part of its assets, under any Federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law now or hereafter in effect or (ii) the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for Holdings, the Borrower or any Material Subsidiary or for a substantial part of its assets, and, in any such case, such proceeding or petition shall continue undismissed for sixty (60) days or an order or decree approving or ordering any of the foregoing shall be entered;

 

(i)            Holdings, the Borrower or any Material Subsidiary shall (i) voluntarily commence any proceeding or file any petition seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief under any Federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law now or hereafter in effect, (ii) consent to the institution of, or fail to contest in a timely and appropriate manner, any proceeding or petition described in Section 7.01(h), (iii) apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for Holdings, the Borrower or any Material Subsidiary or for a substantial part of its assets, (iv) file an answer admitting the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any such proceeding or (v) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors or (vi) take any action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing;

 

(j)            [Intentionally Omitted];

 

(k)           one or more judgments for the payment of money in an aggregate amount in excess of $10,000,000 (to the extent not paid, fully bonded or covered by a solvent and unaffiliated insurer that has not denied coverage) shall be rendered against any Loan Party or any Material Subsidiary or any combination thereof and the same shall remain undischarged, unvacated or undismissed for a period of sixty (60) consecutive days during which execution shall not be effectively stayed (by reason of pending appeal or otherwise), or any action shall be legally taken by a judgment creditor to attach or levy upon any assets of any Loan Party or any Material Subsidiary to enforce any such judgment and such action shall not have been stayed;

 

(l)            an ERISA Event shall have occurred that, when taken together with all other ERISA Events that have occurred, would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(m)          a Change in Control shall occur;

 

(n)           any material provision of any Loan Document for any reason ceases to be valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms (or Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary shall challenge the enforceability of any Loan Document or shall assert in writing, or engage in any action or inaction based on any such assertion, that any provision of any of the Loan Documents has ceased to be or otherwise is not valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms); or

 

(o)           any Collateral Document, after execution thereof, shall for any reason fail to create a valid and perfected  security interest in any material portion of the Collateral purported to be covered thereby, except (i) as permitted by the terms of any Loan Document or (ii) as a result of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Administrative Agent so long as not resulting from the breach or non-compliance with any Loan Document by any Loan Party;

 

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then, and in every such event (other than an event with respect to the Borrower described in Section 7.01(h) or 7.01(i)), and at any time thereafter during the continuance of such event, the Administrative Agent may, and at the request of the Required Lenders shall, by notice to the Borrower, take either or both of the following actions, at the same or different times:  (i) terminate the Commitments (and the Letter of Credit Commitments), and thereupon the Commitments (and the Letter of Credit Commitments) shall terminate immediately, (ii) declare the Loans then outstanding to be due and payable in whole (or in part, in which case any principal not so declared to be due and payable may thereafter be declared to be due and payable), and thereupon the principal of the Loans so declared to be due and payable, together with accrued interest thereon and all fees and other Secured Obligations of the Borrower accrued hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, shall become  due and payable immediately, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Borrower, and (iii) require cash collateral for the LC Exposure in accordance with Section 2.06(j); and in case of any event with respect to the Borrower described in Section 7.01(h) or 7.01(i), the Commitments (and the Letter of Credit Commitments) shall automatically terminate and the principal of the Loans then outstanding and cash collateral for the LC Exposure, together with accrued interest thereon and all fees and other Secured Obligations accrued hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, shall automatically become due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Borrower.  Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent may, and at the request of the Required Lenders shall, exercise any rights and remedies provided to the Administrative Agent under the Loan Documents or at law or equity, including all remedies provided under the UCC.

 

SECTION 7.02.            Equity Cure Right .  For purposes of determining compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 6.11 (as referred to in this Section 7.02, the “ Financial Covenants ”), any cash equity contribution (which equity shall be common equity) made to the Borrower, directly or indirectly, by one or more of its direct or indirect equityholders or any other third-party investor after the beginning of the relevant fiscal quarter and on or prior to the day that is eleven (11) Business Days after the date on which a Compliance Certificate is required to be delivered for such fiscal quarter pursuant to Section 5.01(c) will, at the written direction of the Borrower, be included in the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA solely for the purposes of determining compliance with the Financial Covenants at the end of such fiscal quarter and applicable subsequent periods which include such fiscal quarter (any such equity contribution so included in the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA, a “ Specified Equity Contribution ”); provided , that (A) no more than one (1) Specified Equity Contribution shall be made during any period of four (4) consecutive fiscal quarters, (B) no more than two (2) Specified Equity Contributions shall be made during the term of this Agreement, (C) the amount of any Specified Equity Contribution shall be no greater than the amount required to cause the Borrower to be in compliance with the Financial Covenants, (D) all Specified Equity Contributions shall be disregarded in the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA for all other purposes under this Agreement (including, without limitation, purposes of determining any financial ratio-based conditions, pricing or any baskets with respect to any other covenants contained in this Agreement) and (E) there shall be no pro forma reduction in Indebtedness with the proceeds of a Specified Equity Contributions for purposes of determining compliance with the Financial Covenants for the fiscal quarter in respect of which such Specified Equity Contribution is made and all applicable subsequent periods which include such fiscal quarter.  If, after the making of the Specified Equity Contribution and the recalculations of Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to the preceding paragraph, the Borrower shall then be in compliance with the Financial Covenants, the Borrower shall be deemed to have satisfied the requirements of the Financial Covenants as of the relevant date of determination with the same effect as though there had been no failure to comply therewith at such date.

 

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ARTICLE VIII

 

The Administrative Agent

 

Each of the Lenders, on behalf of itself and any of its Affiliates that are Secured Parties, and the Issuing Banks hereby irrevocably designates and appoints the Administrative Agent as its agent and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such actions on its behalf, including execution of the other Loan Documents, and to exercise such powers and perform such duties as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms of the Loan Documents, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto.  In addition, to the extent required under the laws of any jurisdiction other than the United States of America, each of the Lenders, on behalf of itself and any of its Affiliates that are Secured Parties, and each Issuing Bank hereby grants to the Administrative Agent any required powers of attorney to execute any Collateral Document governed by the laws of such jurisdiction on such Lender’s or such Issuing Bank’s behalf.  The provisions of this Article VIII are solely for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders (including the Swingline Lender and the Issuing Banks), and neither the Borrower nor any other Loan Party shall have rights as a third party beneficiary of any of such provisions.  It is understood and agreed that the use of the term “agent” as used herein or in any other Loan Documents (or any similar term) with reference to the Administrative Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any applicable law.  Instead, such term is used as a matter of market custom, and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative relationship between independent contracting parties.

 

The bank serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Administrative Agent, and such bank and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to and generally engage in any kind of business with Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof as if it were not the Administrative Agent hereunder.

 

The Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth in the Loan Documents.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (a) the Administrative Agent shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing, (b) the Administrative Agent shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated by the Loan Documents that the Administrative Agent is required to exercise in writing as directed by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary under the circumstances as provided in Section 9.02), and (c) except as expressly set forth in the Loan Documents, the Administrative Agent shall not have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is communicated to or obtained by the bank serving as Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity.  The Administrative Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary under the circumstances as provided in Section 9.02) or in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a final nonappealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction.  The Administrative Agent shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Default unless and until written notice thereof is given to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower or a Lender, and the Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with any Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or in connection with any Loan Document, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth in any Loan Document, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of any Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document, (v) the creation, perfection or

 

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priority of Liens on the Collateral or the existence of the Collateral or (vi) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article IV or elsewhere in any Loan Document, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent.

 

The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or sent by the proper Person.  The Administrative Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to be made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon.  The Administrative Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Borrower), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.

 

The Administrative Agent may perform any and all its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through any one or more sub-agents appointed by the Administrative Agent.  The Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent may perform any and all its duties and exercise its rights and powers through their respective Related Parties.  The exculpatory provisions of the preceding paragraphs shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Related Parties of the Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein as well as activities as Administrative Agent.

 

Subject to the appointment and acceptance of a successor Administrative Agent as provided in this paragraph, the Administrative Agent may resign at any time by notifying the Lenders, the Issuing Banks and the Borrower.  Upon any such resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right (with the consent of the Borrower (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed); provided that no consent of the Borrower shall be required if an Event of Default under Section 7.01(a), 7.01(b), 7.01(h) or 7.01(i) has occurred and is continuing) to appoint a successor.  If no successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within thirty (30) days after the retiring Administrative Agent gives notice of its resignation, then the retiring Administrative Agent may, on behalf of the Lenders and the Issuing Banks, appoint a successor Administrative Agent (with the consent of the Borrower (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed); provided that no consent of the Borrower shall be required if an Event of Default under Section 7.01(a), 7.01(b), 7.01(h) or 7.01(i) has occurred and is continuing), which shall be a bank with an office in New York, New York, or an Affiliate of any such bank.  Upon the acceptance of its appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder by a successor, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Administrative Agent, and the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder.  The fees payable by the Borrower to a successor Administrative Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between the Borrower and such successor.  After the Administrative Agent’s resignation hereunder, the provisions of this Article and Section 9.03 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring Administrative Agent, its sub-agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while it was acting as Administrative Agent.

 

Each Lender acknowledges and agrees that the extensions of credit made hereunder are commercial loans and letters of credit and not investments in a business enterprise or securities.  Each Lender further represents that it is engaged in making, acquiring or holding commercial loans in the ordinary course of its business and  has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement as a Lender, and to make, acquire or hold Loans hereunder.  Each Lender shall, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information (which may contain material,

 

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non-public information within the meaning of the United States securities laws concerning the Borrower and its Affiliates) as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder and in deciding whether or to the extent to which it will continue as a Lender or assign or otherwise transfer its rights, interests and obligations hereunder.

 

None of the Lenders, if any, identified in this Agreement as a Co-Syndication Agent shall have any right, power, obligation, liability, responsibility or duty under this Agreement other than those applicable to all Lenders as such.  Without limiting the foregoing, none of such Lenders shall have or be deemed to have a fiduciary relationship with any Lender.  Each Lender hereby makes the same acknowledgments with respect to the relevant Lenders in their respective capacities as Co-Syndication Agent as it makes with respect to the Administrative Agent in the preceding paragraph.

 

The Lenders are not partners or co-venturers, and no Lender shall be liable for the acts or omissions of, or (except as otherwise set forth herein in case of the Administrative Agent) authorized to act for, any other Lender.  The Administrative Agent shall have the exclusive right on behalf of the Lenders to enforce the payment of the principal of and interest on any Loan after the date such principal or interest has become due and payable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.

 

In its capacity, the Administrative Agent is a “representative” of the Secured Parties within the meaning of the term “secured party” as defined in the New York Uniform Commercial Code.  Each Lender authorizes the Administrative Agent to enter into each of the Collateral Documents to which it is a party and to take all action contemplated by such documents.  Each Lender agrees that no Secured Party (other than the Administrative Agent) shall have the right individually to seek to realize upon the security granted by any Collateral Document, it being understood and agreed that such rights and remedies may be exercised solely by the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties upon the terms of the Collateral Documents.  In the event that any Collateral is hereafter pledged by any Person as collateral security for the Secured Obligations, the Administrative Agent is hereby authorized, and hereby granted a power of attorney, to execute and deliver on behalf of the Secured Parties any Loan Documents necessary or appropriate to grant and perfect a Lien on such Collateral in favor of the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties.  The Lenders hereby irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent, at its option and in its discretion, to release any Lien granted to or held by the Administrative Agent upon any Collateral (i) as described in Section 9.02(d); (ii) as permitted by, but only in accordance with, the terms of the applicable Loan Document; or (iii) if approved, authorized or ratified in writing by the Required Lenders, unless such release is required to be approved by all of the Lenders hereunder.  Upon request by the Administrative Agent at any time, the Lenders will confirm in writing the Administrative Agent’s authority to release particular types or items of Collateral pursuant hereto.  Upon any sale or transfer of assets constituting Collateral which is permitted pursuant to the terms of any Loan Document, or consented to in writing by the Required Lenders or all of the Lenders, as applicable, and upon at least five (5) Business Days’ prior written request by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent shall (and is hereby irrevocably authorized by the Lenders to) promptly execute and deliver to the applicable Loan Parties such documents as such Loan Party may reasonably request or as may be necessary to evidence the release or subordination of the Liens granted to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties herein or pursuant hereto upon the Collateral that was sold or transferred; provided , however , that (i) the Administrative Agent shall not be required to execute any such document on terms which, in the Administrative Agent’s reasonable opinion, would expose the Administrative Agent to liability or create any obligation or entail any consequence other than the release of such Liens without recourse or warranty, and (ii) such release shall not in any manner discharge, affect or impair the Secured Obligations or any Liens upon (or obligations of Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in respect of) all interests retained by Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, including (without limitation) the proceeds of the sale, all of

 

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which shall continue to constitute part of the Collateral (except to the extent any of the foregoing constitutes Excluded Assets).  Any execution and delivery by the Administrative Agent of documents in connection with any such release shall be without recourse to or warranty by the Administrative Agent.

 

In case of the pendency of any proceeding with respect to any Loan Party under any Federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law now or hereafter in effect, the Administrative Agent (irrespective of whether the principal of any Loan or any LC Disbursement shall then be due and payable as herein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent shall have made any demand on the Borrower) shall be entitled and empowered (but not obligated) by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise :

 

(a)  to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Loans, LC Exposure and all other Secured Obligations that are owing and unpaid and to file such other documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Lenders, the Issuing Banks and the Administrative Agent (including any claim under Sections 2.12, 2.13, 2.15, 2.16, 2.17 and 9.03) allowed in such judicial proceeding ; and

 

(b) to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same ;

 

and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such proceeding is hereby authorized by each Lender, each Issuing Bank and each other Secured Party to make such payments to the Administrative Agent and, in the event that the Administrative Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Lenders, the Issuing Banks or the other Secured Parties, to pay to the Administrative Agent any amount due to it, in its capacity as the Administrative Agent, under the Loan Documents (including under Section 9.03) .

 

The Secured Parties hereby irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent, at the direction of the Required Lenders, to credit bid all or any portion of the Secured Obligations (including by accepting some or all of the Collateral in satisfaction of some or all of the Secured Obligations pursuant to a deed in lieu of foreclosure or otherwise) and in such manner purchase (either directly or through one or more acquisition vehicles) all or any portion of the Collateral (a) at any sale thereof conducted under the provisions of the Bankruptcy Code, including under Sections 363, 1123 or 1129 of the Bankruptcy Code, or any similar laws in any other jurisdictions to which a Credit Party is subject, or (b) at any other sale, foreclosure or acceptance of collateral in lieu of debt conducted by (or with the consent or at the direction of) the Administrative Agent (whether by judicial action or otherwise) in accordance with any applicable law.  In connection with any such credit bid and purchase, the Secured Obligations owed to the Secured Parties shall be entitled to be, and shall be, credit bid by the Administrative Agent at the direction of the Required Lenders on a ratable basis (with Secured Obligations with respect to contingent or unliquidated claims receiving contingent interests in the acquired assets on a ratable basis that shall vest upon the liquidation of such claims in an amount proportional to the liquidated portion of the contingent claim amount used in allocating the contingent interests) for the asset or assets so purchased (or for the equity interests or debt instruments of the acquisition vehicle or vehicles that are issued in connection with such purchase).  In connection with any such bid (i) the Administrative Agent shall be authorized to form one or more acquisition vehicles and to assign any successful credit bid to such acquisition vehicle or vehicles, (ii) each of the Secured Parties’ ratable interests in the Secured Obligations which were credit bid shall be deemed without any further action under this Agreement to be assigned to such vehicle or vehicles for the purpose of closing such sale, (iii) the Administrative Agent shall be authorized to adopt documents providing for the governance of the acquisition vehicle or vehicles ( provided that any actions by the Administrative Agent with respect to such acquisition vehicle or vehicles, including any

 

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disposition of the assets or equity interests thereof, shall be governed, directly or indirectly, by, and the governing documents shall provide for, control by the vote of the Required Lenders or their permitted assignees under the terms of this Agreement or the governing documents of the applicable acquisition vehicle or vehicles, as the case may be, irrespective of the termination of this Agreement and without giving effect to the limitations on actions by the Required Lenders contained in Section 9.02 of this Agreement), (iv) the Administrative Agent on behalf of such acquisition vehicle or vehicles shall be authorized to issue to each of the Secured Parties, ratably on account of the relevant Secured Obligations which were credit bid, interests, whether as equity, partnership, limited partnership interests or membership interests, in any such acquisition vehicle and/or debt instruments issued by such acquisition vehicle, all without the need for any Secured Party or acquisition vehicle to take any further action, and (v) to the extent that Secured Obligations that are assigned to an acquisition vehicle are not used to acquire Collateral for any reason (as a result of another bid being higher or better, because the amount of Secured Obligations assigned to the acquisition vehicle exceeds the amount of Secured Obligations credit bid by the acquisition vehicle or otherwise), such Secured Obligations shall automatically be reassigned to the Secured Parties pro rata and the equity interests and/or debt instruments issued by any acquisition vehicle on account of such Secured Obligations shall automatically be cancelled, without the need for any Secured Party or any acquisition vehicle to take any further action.  Notwithstanding that the ratable portion of the Secured Obligations of each Secured Party are deemed assigned to the acquisition vehicle or vehicles as set forth in clause (ii) above, each Secured Party shall execute such documents and provide such information regarding the Secured Party (and/or any designee of the Secured Party which will receive interests in or debt instruments issued by such acquisition vehicle) as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request in connection with the formation of any acquisition vehicle, the formulation or submission of any credit bid or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by such credit bid .

 

ARTICLE IX

 

Miscellaneous

 

SECTION 9.01.            Notices .  (a) Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone (and subject to paragraph (b) below), all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by telecopy to the applicable address, facsimile number or electronic email address, as follows:

 

(i)            if to the Borrower, to it at 201 Fuller Road, 6 th  Floor, Albany, New York 12203, Attention of Michael Trimarchi, Chief Accounting Officer (Telephone No.             ); Email address:  As provided under separate cover to the Administrative Agent;

 

(ii)           if to the Administrative Agent, (A) in the case of Borrowings, to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., 10 South Dearborn, Floor 7, Chicago, Illinois 60603, Attention of April Yebd (Telecopy No.             ; Email address:                     ), with a copy to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., 270 Park Avenue, 43 rd  Floor, New York, New York 10017, Attention of Justin Kelley (Telecopy No.              ) and (B) in the case of a notification of the DQ List, to                     ;

 

(iii)          if to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its capacity as an Issuing Bank, to it at JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., 10 South Dearborn, Floor L2, Suite IL1-0480, Chicago, Illinois 60603, Middle Market Servicing (Telecopy No.                  ; Email address:                );

 

(iv)          if to the Swingline Lender, to it at JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., 10 South Dearborn, Floor L2, Suite IL1-0480, Chicago, Illinois 60603, Email address:               ); and

 

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(v)                                  if to any other Lender or Issuing Bank, to it at its address (or telecopy number) set forth in its Administrative Questionnaire.

 

Notices sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received; notices sent by facsimile shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient).  Notices delivered through Electronic Systems, to the extent provided in paragraph (b) below, shall be effective as provided in said paragraph (b) .

 

(b)                                  Notices and other communications to the Lenders and the Issuing Banks hereunder may be delivered or furnished by using Electronic Systems pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices pursuant to Article II unless otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent and the applicable Lender.  The Administrative Agent or the Borrower may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.

 

Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement), and (ii) notices or communications posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient, at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (i), of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor; provided that, for both clauses (i) and (ii) above, if such notice, email or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient .

 

(c)                                   Any party hereto may change its address or telecopy number for notices and other communications hereunder by giving notice to the other parties hereto.

 

(d)                                  Electronic Systems .

 

(i)                                      The Borrower agrees that the Administrative Agent may, but shall not be obligated to, make Communications (as defined below) available to the Issuing Banks and the other Lenders by posting the Communications on Debt Domain, Intralinks, Syndtrak, ClearPar or a substantially similar Electronic System.

 

(ii)                                   Any Electronic System used by the Administrative Agent is provided “as is” and “as available.”  The Agent Parties (as defined below) do not warrant the adequacy of such Electronic Systems and expressly disclaim liability for errors or omissions in the Communications.  No warranty of any kind, express, implied or statutory, including any warranty of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement of third-party rights or freedom from viruses or other code defects, is made by any Agent Party in connection with the Communications or any Electronic System.  In no event shall the Administrative Agent or any of its Related Parties (collectively, the “ Agent Parties ”) have any liability to any Loan Party, any Lender, any Issuing Bank or any other Person or entity for damages of any kind, including direct or indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages, losses or expenses (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) arising out of any Loan Party’s or the Administrative Agent’s transmission of Communications through an Electronic System, except with respect to actual or direct damages

 

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to the extent determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the willful misconduct or gross negligence of any Agent Party; provided that any Communication to any Lenders, prospective Lenders, Participants or prospective Participants or, to the extent such disclosure is otherwise permitted, to any other Person through an Electronic System shall be made subject to the acknowledgement and acceptance by such Person that such Communication is being disseminated or disclosed on a confidential basis (on terms substantially the same as set forth in Section 9.12 or otherwise reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower), which shall in any event require “click through” or other affirmative actions on the part of the recipient to access such Communication .  “ Communications ” means, collectively, any notice, demand, communication, information, document or other material provided by or on behalf of any Loan Party pursuant to any Loan Document or the transactions contemplated therein which is distributed by the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any Issuing Bank by means of electronic communications pursuant to this Section, including through an Electronic System.

 

SECTION 9.02.                                    Waivers; Amendments .  (a) No failure or delay by the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender in exercising any right or power hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power.  The rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Banks and the Lenders hereunder and under the other Loan Documents are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have.  No waiver of any provision of this Agreement or consent to any departure by the Borrower therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b) of this Section, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the making of a Loan or issuance of a Letter of Credit shall not be construed as a waiver of any Default, regardless of whether the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any Issuing Bank may have had notice or knowledge of such Default at the time.

 

(b)                                  Except as provided in Section 2.20 with respect to an Incremental Facility Agreement, neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be waived, amended or modified except pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Borrower and the Required Lenders or by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent with the consent of the Required Lenders; provided that no such agreement shall (i) increase the Commitment of any Lender without the written consent of such Lender, (ii) reduce the principal amount of any Loan or LC Disbursement or reduce the rate of interest thereon, or reduce any fees payable hereunder, without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby (provided that (x) any amendment or modification of the financial covenants in this Agreement (or defined terms used in the financial covenants in this Agreement) shall not constitute a reduction in the rate of interest or fees for purposes of this clause (ii) even if the effect of such amendment or modification would be to reduce the rate of interest on any Loan or any LC Disbursement or to reduce any fee payable hereunder and (y) only the consent of the Required Lenders shall be necessary to reduce or waive any obligation of the Borrower to pay interest or any other amount at the applicable default rate set forth in Section 2.13(c) or to amend Section 2.13(c)), (iii) postpone the scheduled date of payment of the principal amount of any Loan or LC Disbursement, or any interest thereon, or any fees payable hereunder, or reduce the amount of, waive or excuse any such payment, or postpone the scheduled date of expiration of any Commitment, without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby, (iv) change Section 2.18(b) or (d) in a manner that would alter the pro rata sharing of payments required thereby, without the written consent of each Lender, (v) change any of the provisions of this Section or the definition of “Required Lenders” or any other provision hereof specifying the number or percentage of Lenders required to waive, amend or modify any rights hereunder or make any determination or grant

 

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any consent hereunder, without the written consent of each Lender (it being understood that, solely with the consent of the parties prescribed by Section 2.20 to be parties to an Incremental Facility Agreement, Incremental Term Loans may be included in the determination of Required Lenders on substantially the same basis as the Commitments and the Revolving Loans are included on the Effective Date), (vi)  (x) release CH Parent from its obligations under the CH Parent Guaranty, (y) release the Borrower from its obligations under Article X or (z) release all or substantially all of the aggregate value of the guaranty obligations of the Subsidiary Guarantors under the Subsidiary Guaranty, in each case, without the written consent of each Lender, or (vii) except as provided in clause (d) of this Section or in any Collateral Document, release all or substantially all of the Collateral, without the written consent of each Lender; provided , further , that no such agreement shall amend, modify or otherwise affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank or the Swingline Lender hereunder without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, such Issuing Bank or the Swingline Lender, as the case may be (it being understood that any change to Section 2.21 shall require the consent of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Banks and the Swingline Lender).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, no consent with respect to any amendment, waiver or other modification of this Agreement shall be required of any Defaulting Lender, except with respect to any amendment, waiver or other modification referred to in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) of the first proviso of this paragraph and then only in the event such Defaulting Lender shall be directly affected by such amendment, waiver or other modification.

 

(c)                                   Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement and any other Loan Document may be amended (or amended and restated) with the written consent of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower (x) to add one or more credit facilities (in addition to the Incremental Term Loans pursuant to an Incremental Facility Agreement) to this Agreement and to permit extensions of credit from time to time outstanding thereunder and the accrued interest and fees in respect thereof to share ratably in the benefits of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents with the Revolving Loans, Incremental Term Loans and the accrued interest and fees in respect thereof and (y) to include appropriately the Lenders holding such credit facilities in any determination of the Required Lenders and Lenders.

 

(d)                                  The Lenders hereby irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent, at its option and in its sole discretion, to release any Liens granted to the Administrative Agent by the Loan Parties on any Collateral (i) upon the satisfaction of the Final Release Conditions, (ii) constituting property being sold or disposed of if the Borrower certifies to the Administrative Agent that the sale or disposition is made in compliance with the terms of this Agreement (and the Administrative Agent may rely conclusively on any such certificate, without further inquiry), (iii) constituting property leased to Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary under a lease which has expired or been terminated in a transaction permitted under this Agreement, or (iv) as required to effect any sale or other disposition of such Collateral in connection with any exercise of remedies of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders pursuant to Section 7.01.  Any such release shall not in any manner discharge, affect, or impair the Obligations or any Liens (other than those expressly being released) upon (or obligations of the Loan Parties in respect of) all interests retained by the Loan Parties, including the proceeds of any sale, all of which shall continue to constitute part of the Collateral.  In addition, each of the Lenders, on behalf of itself and any of its Affiliates that are Secured Parties, irrevocably authorizes the Administrative Agent, at its option and in its discretion, (i) to subordinate any Lien on any assets granted to or held by the Administrative Agent under any Loan Document to the holder of any Lien on such property that is permitted by Section 6.02(e) or (ii) in the event that the Borrower shall have advised the Administrative Agent that, notwithstanding the use by the Borrower of commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the consent of such holder (but without the requirement to pay any sums to obtain such consent) to permit the Administrative Agent to retain its liens (on a subordinated basis as contemplated by clause (i) above), the holder of such other Indebtedness requires, as a condition to the extension of such credit, that the Liens on

 

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such assets granted to or held by the Administrative Agent under any Loan Document be released, to release the Administrative Agent’s Liens on such assets .

 

(e)                                   If, in connection with any proposed amendment, waiver or consent requiring the consent of “each Lender” or “each Lender directly affected thereby,” the consent of the Required Lenders is obtained, but the consent of other necessary Lenders is not obtained (any such Lender whose consent is necessary but not obtained being referred to herein as a “ Non-Consenting Lender ”), then the Borrower may elect to replace a Non-Consenting Lender as a Lender party to this Agreement; provided that, concurrently with such replacement, (i) another bank or other entity which is reasonably satisfactory to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent shall agree, as of such date, to purchase for cash the Loans and other Obligations due to the Non-Consenting Lender pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption and to become a Lender for all purposes under this Agreement and to assume all obligations of the Non-Consenting Lender to be terminated as of such date and to comply with the requirements of clause (b) of Section 9.04, and (ii) the Borrower shall pay to such Non-Consenting Lender in same day funds on the day of such replacement (1) the outstanding principal amount of its Loans and participations in LC Disbursements and all interest, fees and other amounts then accrued but unpaid to such Non-Consenting Lender by the Borrower hereunder to and including the date of termination, including without limitation payments due to such Non-Consenting Lender under Sections 2.15 and 2.17, and (2) an amount, if any, equal to the payment which would have been due to such Lender on the day of such replacement under Section 2.16 had the Loans of such Non-Consenting Lender been prepaid on such date rather than sold to the replacement Lender.

 

(f)                                    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein the Administrative Agent may, with the consent of the Borrower only, amend, modify or supplement this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents to cure any ambiguity, omission, mistake, defect or inconsistency.

 

SECTION 9.03.                                    Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver .  (a)  The Borrower shall pay (i) all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent and its Affiliates (limited, in the case of counsel, to the reasonable and documented fees, charges and disbursements of one primary counsel and, to the extent necessary, one local counsel in each applicable jurisdiction for the Administrative Agent) in connection with the syndication and distribution (including, without limitation, via the internet or through a service such as Intralinks) of the credit facilities provided for herein and the preparation, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (provided that the Borrower shall not be responsible for any fees and expenses under this clause (i) for any advisors, consultants or other third party service providers engaged by the Administrative Agent unless the Borrower shall have approved the engagement of such advisor, consultant or other third party advisor in writing prior to the engagement of such advisor, consultant or other third party advisor by the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed)), (ii) all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent and its Affiliates (limited, in the case of counsel, to the reasonable and documented fees, charges and disbursements of one primary counsel and, to the extent necessary, one local counsel in each applicable jurisdiction for the Administrative Agent) in connection with the review and administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions hereof or thereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be consummated), (iii) all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Issuing Banks in connection with the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or any demand for payment thereunder and (iv) all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender (limited, in the case of counsel, to the reasonable and documented fees, charges and disbursements of one primary counsel and, to the extent necessary, one local counsel in each applicable jurisdiction for the Administrative Agent and, solely in the case of an actual or perceived conflict of interest or the availability of different claims or defenses, one additional

 

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counsel or local counsel, as applicable, for all affected Lenders, taken as a whole ) in connection with the enforcement or protection of its rights in connection with this Agreement and any other Loan Document, including its rights under this Section, or in connection with the Loans made or Letters of Credit issued hereunder, including all such out-of-pocket expenses incurred during any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of such Loans or Letters of Credit.

 

(b)                                  The Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent, each Issuing Bank and each Lender, and each Related Party of any of the foregoing Persons (each such Person being called an “ Indemnitee ”) against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses, including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for any Indemnitee (limited, in the case of counsel, to the reasonable and documented fees, charges and disbursements of one primary counsel and, to the extent necessary, one local counsel in each applicable jurisdiction for all Indemnitees and, solely in the case of an actual or perceived conflict of interest or the availability of different claims or defenses, one additional counsel or local counsel, as applicable, for all affected Indemnitees, taken as a whole), incurred by or asserted against any Indemnitee arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of (i) the execution or delivery of any Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated thereby, the performance by the parties hereto of their respective obligations thereunder or the consummation of the Transactions or any other transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use of the proceeds therefrom (including any refusal by any Issuing Bank to honor a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit if the documents presented in connection with such demand do not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit), (iii) any actual or alleged presence or release of Hazardous Materials on or from any property owned or operated by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, or any Environmental Liability related in any way to the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, or (iv) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether or not such claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding is brought by the Borrower or any other Loan Party or its or their respective equity holders, Affiliates, creditors or any other third Person and whether based on contract, tort or any other theory and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses (A) are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from (x) the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee or (y) a material breach by such Indemnitee of its express obligations under the Loan Documents pursuant to a claim made by the Borrower or (B) result from any dispute solely among Indemnitees (not arising as a result of any act or omission by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or Affiliates) other than claims against any Credit Party in its capacity as, or in fulfilling its role as, the Administrative Agent, an Issuing Bank, the Swingline Lender, a lead arranger, bookrunner, agent or any similar role under or in connection with this Agreement.  This Section 9.03(b) shall not apply with respect to Taxes other than any Taxes that represent losses, claims or damages arising from any non-Tax claim.

 

(c)                                   To the extent that the Borrower fails to pay any amount required to be paid by it to the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank or the Swingline Lender under paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, such Issuing Bank or the Swingline Lender, as the case may be, such Lender’s Applicable Percentage (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought) of such unpaid amount (it being understood that the Borrower’s failure to pay any such amount shall not relieve the Borrower of any default in the payment thereof); provided that the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent, such Issuing Bank or the Swingline Lender in its capacity as such.

 

(d)                                  To the extent permitted by applicable law, the parties shall not assert, and each hereby waives, any claim against any other party, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect,

 

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consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, the Transactions, any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use of the proceeds thereof; provided that, nothing in this Section 9.03(d) shall limit the Borrower’s indemnification obligations to the extent that such special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages are included in any claim by a third party unaffiliated with any Indemnitee with respect to which the applicable Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification under Section 9.03(b).

 

(e)                                   All amounts due under this Section shall be payable not later than fifteen (15) days after written demand therefor.

 

SECTION 9.04.                                    Successors and Assigns .  (a)  The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby (including any Affiliate of any Issuing Bank that issues any Letter of Credit), except that (i) the Borrower may not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Lender (and any attempted assignment or transfer by the Borrower without such consent shall be null and void) other than as expressly provided pursuant to the Borrower Assumption and (ii) no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer its rights or obligations hereunder except in accordance with this Section.  Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby (including any Affiliate of any Issuing Bank that issues any Letter of Credit),  Participants (to the extent provided in paragraph (c) of this Section) and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of each of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Banks and the Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.

 

(b)                                  (i) Subject to the conditions set forth in paragraph (b)(ii) below, any Lender may assign to one or more Persons (other than an Ineligible Institution) all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans at the time owing to it) with the prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld) of:

 

(A)                                the Borrower (provided that the Borrower shall be deemed to have consented to any such assignment unless it shall object thereto by written notice to the Administrative Agent within ten (10) Business Days after having received notice thereof); provided , further, that no consent of the Borrower shall be required for an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender, an Approved Fund or, if an Event of Default under Section 7.01(a), 7.01(b), 7.01(h) or 7.01(i) has occurred and is continuing, any other assignee;

 

(B)                                the Administrative Agent, unless the assignee is a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund;

 

(C)                                the Issuing Banks; and

 

(D)                                the Swingline Lender.

 

(ii)                                   Assignments shall be subject to the following additional conditions:

 

(A)                                except in the case of an assignment to a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund or an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Commitment or Loans of any Class, the amount of the Commitment or Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the

 

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date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent) shall not be less than $5,000,000 unless each of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent otherwise consent; provided that no such consent of the Borrower shall be required if an Event of Default under Section 7.01(a), 7.01(b), 7.01(h) or 7.01(i) has occurred and is continuing;

 

(B)                                each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, provided that this clause shall not be construed to prohibit the assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations in respect of one Class of Commitments or Loans;

 

(C)                                the parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent (x) an Assignment and Assumption or (y) to the extent applicable, an agreement incorporating an Assignment and Assumption by reference pursuant to a Platform as to which the Administrative Agent and the parties to the Assignment and Assumption are participants, together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500, such fee to be paid by either the assigning Lender or the assignee Lender or shared between such Lenders; and

 

(D)                                the assignee, if it shall not be a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire in which the assignee designates one or more credit contacts to whom all syndicate-level information (which may contain material non-public information about the Borrower and its Affiliates and their Related Parties or their respective securities) will be made available and who may receive such information in accordance with the assignee’s compliance procedures and applicable laws, including Federal and state securities laws.

 

For the purposes of this Section 9.04(b), the terms “Approved Fund” and “Ineligible Institution” have the following meanings:

 

Approved Fund ” means any Person (other than a natural person) that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or investing in bank loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business and that is administered or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.

 

Ineligible Institution ” means (a) a natural person, (b) a Defaulting Lender or its Lender Parent, (c) Holdings, the Borrower, any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any of its Affiliates, (d) a company, investment vehicle or trust for, or owned and operated for the primary benefit of, a natural person or relative(s) thereof or (e) a Disqualified Competitor.

 

(iii)                                Subject to acceptance and recording thereof pursuant to paragraph (b)(iv) of this Section, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption the assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.15, 2.16, 2.17 and 9.03).  Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this

 

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Section 9.04 shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with paragraph (c) of this Section.

 

(iv)                               The Administrative Agent, acting for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, shall maintain at one of its offices a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitment of, and principal amount (and stated interest) of the Loans and LC Disbursements owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “ Register ”).  The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, and the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Banks and the Lenders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary.  The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower, any Issuing Bank and any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.

 

(v)                                  Upon its receipt of (x) a duly completed Assignment and Assumption executed by an assigning Lender and an assignee or (y) to the extent applicable, an agreement incorporating an Assignment and Assumption by reference pursuant to a Platform as to which the Administrative Agent and the parties to the Assignment and Assumption are participants, the assignee’s completed Administrative Questionnaire (unless the assignee shall already be a Lender hereunder), the processing and recordation fee referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section and any written consent to such assignment required by paragraph (b) of this Section, the Administrative Agent shall accept such Assignment and Assumption and record the information contained therein in the Register; provided that if either the assigning Lender or the assignee shall have failed to make any payment required to be made by it pursuant to Section 2.05(c), 2.06(d) or (e), 2.07(b), 2.18(e) or 9.03(c), the Administrative Agent shall have no obligation to accept such Assignment and Assumption and record the information therein in the Register unless and until such payment shall have been made in full, together with all accrued interest thereon.  No assignment shall be effective for purposes of this Agreement unless it has been recorded in the Register as provided in this paragraph.

 

(c)                                   Any Lender may, without the consent of the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Banks or the Swingline Lender, sell participations to one or more banks or other entities (a “ Participant ”), other than an Ineligible Institution, in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans owing to it); provided that (A) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged; (B) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations; and (C) the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Banks and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement.  Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, modification or waiver described in the first proviso to Section 9.02(b) that affects such Participant.  The Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.15, 2.16 and 2.17 (subject to the requirements and limitations therein, including the requirements under Section 2.17(f) (it being understood that the documentation required under Section 2.17(f) shall be delivered to the participating Lender)) to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section; provided that such Participant (A) agrees to be subject to the provisions of Sections 2.18 and 2.19 as if it were an assignee under paragraph (b) of this Section; and (B) shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Sections 2.15 or 2.17, with

 

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respect to any participation, than its participating Lender would have been entitled to receive, except to the extent such entitlement to receive a greater payment results from a Change in Law that occurs after the Participant acquired the applicable participation.  To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 9.08 as though it were a Lender; provided that such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 2.18(d) as though it were a Lender.  Each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each Participant’s interest in the Loans or other obligations under the Loan Documents (the “ Participant Register ”); provided that no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participant’s interest in any Commitments, Loans, Letters of Credit or its other obligations under any Loan Document) to any Person except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such Commitment, Loan, Letter of Credit or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations.  The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary.  For the avoidance of doubt, the Administrative Agent (in its capacity as Administrative Agent) shall have no responsibility for maintaining a Participant Register.

 

(d)                                  Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank, and this Section shall not apply to any such pledge or assignment of a security interest; provided that no such pledge or assignment of a security interest shall release a Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.

 

(e)                                   Disqualified Competitors .

 

(i)                                      No assignment or participation shall be made to any Person that was a Disqualified Competitor as of the date (the “ Trade Date ”) on which the assigning Lender entered into a binding agreement to sell and assign or grant a participation in all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement to such Person (unless the Borrower has consented to such assignment or participation in writing in its sole and absolute discretion, in which case such Person will not be considered a Disqualified Competitor for the purpose of such assignment or participation). For the avoidance of doubt, with respect to any assignee or Participant that becomes a Disqualified Competitor after the applicable Trade Date (including as a result of the delivery of a written supplement to the list of “Disqualified Competitors” referred to in, the definition of “Disqualified Competitor”), (x) such assignee or Participant shall not retroactively be disqualified from becoming a Lender or Participant and (y) the execution by the Borrower of an Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignee will not by itself result in such assignee no longer being considered a Disqualified Competitor. Any assignment or participation in violation of this clause (e)(i)  shall not be void, but the other provisions of this clause (e)  shall apply.

 

(ii)                                   If any assignment or participation is made to any Disqualified Competitor without the Borrower’s prior written consent in violation of clause (i)  above, or if any Person becomes a Disqualified Competitor after the applicable Trade Date, the Borrower may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to the applicable Disqualified Competitor and the Administrative Agent, require such Disqualified Competitor to assign, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in this Section 9.04 ), all of its interest, rights and obligations under this Agreement to one or more Persons (other than an Ineligible Institution) at the lesser of

 

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(x) the principal amount thereof and (y) the amount that such Disqualified Competitor paid to acquire such interests, rights and obligations in each case plus accrued interest, accrued fees and all other amounts (other than principal amounts) payable to it hereunder .

 

(iii)                                Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Disqualified Competitors to whom an assignment or participation is made in violation of clause (i) above (A) will not have the right to (x) receive information, reports or other materials provided to Lenders by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent or any other Lender, (y) attend or participate in meetings attended by the Lenders and the Administrative Agent, or (z) access any electronic site established for the Lenders or confidential communications from counsel to or financial advisors of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders and (B) for purposes of any consent to any amendment, waiver or modification of, or any action under, and for the purpose of any direction to the Administrative Agent or any Lender to undertake any action (or refrain from taking any action) under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, each Disqualified Competitor will be deemed to have consented in the same proportion as the Lenders that are not Disqualified Competitors consented to such matter.

 

(iv)                               The Administrative Agent shall have the right, and the Borrower hereby expressly authorizes the Administrative Agent, to (A) post the list of Disqualified Competitors provided by the Borrower and any updates thereto from time to time (collectively, the “ DQ List ”) on a Platform, including that portion of such Platform that is designated for “public side” Lenders and/or (B) provide the DQ List to each Lender or potential Lender requesting the same.

 

(v)                                  The Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall not be responsible or have any liability for, or have any duty to ascertain, inquire into, monitor or enforce, compliance with the provisions hereof relating to Disqualified Competitors.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender shall (x) be obligated to ascertain, monitor or inquire as to whether any other Lender or Participant or prospective Lender or Participant is a Disqualified Institution or (y) have any liability with respect to or arising out of any assignment or participation of Loans, or disclosure of confidential information, by any other Person to any Disqualified Competitor.

 

SECTION 9.05.                                    Survival .  All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Loan Parties in the Loan Documents and in the certificates or other instruments delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be considered to have been relied upon by the other parties hereto and shall survive the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents and the making of any Loans and issuance of any Letters of Credit, regardless of any investigation made by any such other party or on its behalf and notwithstanding that the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default or incorrect representation or warranty at the time any credit is extended hereunder, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as the principal of or any accrued interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount payable under this Agreement or any other Loan Document is outstanding and unpaid (other than contingent indemnification obligations for which no claim has been asserted) or any Letter of Credit is outstanding (unless cash collateralized or backstopped pursuant to arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the relevant Issuing Bank) and so long as the Commitments have not expired or terminated.  The provisions of Sections 2.15, 2.16, 2.17 and 9.03 and Article VIII shall survive and remain in full force and effect regardless of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of the Loans, the expiration or termination of the Letters of Credit and the Commitments or the termination of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any provision hereof or thereof.

 

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SECTION 9.06.                                    Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness; Electronic Execution .  This Agreement and the other Loan Documents may be executed in one or more counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract.  This Agreement, the other Loan Documents and any separate letter agreements with respect to (i) fees payable to the Administrative Agent and (ii) the reductions of the Letter of Credit Commitment of any Issuing Bank constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof.  Except as provided in Section 4.01, this Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Administrative Agent and when the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts hereof which, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto, and thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.  Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by telecopy, e-mailed.pdf or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of the actual executed signature page shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.  The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” “delivery,” and words of like import in or relating to any document to be signed in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be deemed to include Electronic Signatures, deliveries or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature, physical delivery thereof or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act; provided that nothing herein shall require the Administrative Agent to accept electronic signatures in any form or format without its prior written consent.

 

SECTION 9.07.                                    Severability .  Any provision of any Loan Document held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without affecting the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions thereof; and the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate such provision in any other jurisdiction.

 

SECTION 9.08.                                    Right of Setoff .  If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Lender and each of its Affiliates is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final and in whatever currency denominated) at any time held and other obligations at any time owing by such Lender or Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor against any of and all of the Secured Obligations held by such Lender, irrespective of whether or not such Lender shall have made any demand under the Loan Documents and although such obligations may be unmatured.  The rights of each Lender under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) which such Lender may have under law or contract.

 

SECTION 9.09.                                    Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process .  (a) This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of New York.

 

(b)                                  Each party hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the State of New York sitting in the Borough of Manhattan, and of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York sitting in the Borough of Manhattan, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to any Loan Document, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in

 

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respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State or, to the extent permitted by law, in such Federal court.  Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law.  Nothing in this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall affect any right that the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document against any Loan Party or its properties in the courts of any jurisdiction.

 

(c)                                   Each party hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document in any court referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section.  Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.

 

(d)                                  Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 9.01.  Nothing in this Agreement or any other Loan Document will affect the right of any party to this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.

 

SECTION 9.10.                                    WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL .  EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY).  EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.

 

SECTION 9.11.                                    Headings .  Article and Section headings and the Table of Contents used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and shall not affect the construction of, or be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.

 

SECTION 9.12.                                    Confidentiality .  Each of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Banks and the Lenders agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its and its Affiliates’ directors, officers, employees and agents, including accountants, legal counsel and other advisors (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential), (b) to the extent requested by any Governmental Authority (including any self-regulatory authority, such as the National Association of Insurance Commissioners), (c) to the extent required by applicable laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process, (d) to any other party to this Agreement, (e) in connection with the exercise of any remedies under this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any suit, action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder, (f) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section, to (1) any assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement (and such actual or prospective assignee or Participant shall also be permitted to receive the DQ List) or (2) any actual or prospective counterparty (or its advisors) to any

 

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swap or derivative transaction relating to the Borrower and its obligations, (g)  on a confidential basis to (1) any rating agency in connection with rating the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries or the credit facilities provided for herein or (2) the CUSIP Service Bureau or any similar agency in connection with the issuance and monitoring of CUSIP numbers with respect to the credit facilities provided for herein, (h) with the consent of the Borrower or (i) to the extent such Information (1) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section or (2) becomes available to the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender on a nonconfidential basis from a source other than the Borrower.  For the purposes of this Section, “Information” means all information received from the Borrower or its Affiliates relating to Holdings, the Borrower, its Restricted Subsidiaries or their businesses, other than any such information that is available to the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender on a nonconfidential basis prior to disclosure by Holdings, the Borrower or its Affiliates and other than information pertaining to this Agreement routinely provided by arrangers to data service providers, including league table providers, that serve the lending industry.  Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential information.

 

EACH LENDER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT INFORMATION AS DEFINED IN THE IMMEDIATELY PRECEDING PARAGRAPH FURNISHED TO IT PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT MAY INCLUDE MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION CONCERNING THE BORROWER AND ITS RELATED PARTIES OR THEIR RESPECTIVE SECURITIES, AND CONFIRMS THAT IT HAS DEVELOPED COMPLIANCE PROCEDURES REGARDING THE USE OF MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION AND THAT IT WILL HANDLE SUCH MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH THOSE PROCEDURES AND APPLICABLE LAW, INCLUDING FEDERAL AND STATE SECURITIES LAWS.

 

ALL INFORMATION, INCLUDING REQUESTS FOR WAIVERS AND AMENDMENTS, FURNISHED BY THE BORROWER OR THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT PURSUANT TO, OR IN THE COURSE OF ADMINISTERING, THIS AGREEMENT WILL BE SYNDICATE-LEVEL INFORMATION, WHICH MAY CONTAIN MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION ABOUT THE BORROWER, THE OTHER LOAN PARTIES AND THEIR RELATED PARTIES OR THEIR RESPECTIVE SECURITIES.  ACCORDINGLY, EACH LENDER REPRESENTS TO THE BORROWER AND THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT THAT IT HAS IDENTIFIED IN ITS ADMINISTRATIVE QUESTIONNAIRE A CREDIT CONTACT WHO MAY RECEIVE INFORMATION THAT MAY CONTAIN MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH ITS COMPLIANCE PROCEDURES AND APPLICABLE LAW.

 

SECTION 9.13.                                    USA PATRIOT Act .  Each Lender that is subject to the requirements of the Patriot Act hereby notifies each Loan Party that pursuant to the requirements of the Patriot Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies such Loan Party, which information includes the name and address of such Loan Party and other information that will allow such Lender to identify such Loan Party in accordance with the Patriot Act.

 

SECTION 9.14.                                    Appointment for Perfection .  Each Lender hereby appoints each other Lender as its agent for the purpose of perfecting Liens, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties, in assets which, in accordance with Article 9 of the UCC or any other applicable law can be perfected only by possession or control.  Should any Lender (other than the Administrative Agent) obtain possession or control of any such Collateral, such Lender shall notify the Administrative Agent thereof, and, promptly upon the Administrative Agent’s request therefor shall deliver such

 

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Collateral to the Administrative Agent or otherwise deal with such Collateral in accordance with the Administrative Agent’s instructions.

 

SECTION 9.15.                                    Releases of Subsidiary Guarantors .

 

(a)                                  A Subsidiary Guarantor shall automatically be released from its obligations under the Subsidiary Guaranty upon the consummation of any transaction permitted by this Agreement as a result of which such Subsidiary Guarantor ceases to be a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that, if so required by this Agreement, the Required Lenders shall have consented to such transaction and the terms of such consent shall not have provided otherwise.  In connection with any termination or release pursuant to this Section, the Administrative Agent shall (and is hereby irrevocably authorized by each Lender to) execute and deliver to any Loan Party, at such Loan Party’s expense, all documents that such Loan Party shall reasonably request to evidence such termination or release.  Any execution and delivery of documents pursuant to this Section shall be without recourse to or warranty by the Administrative Agent.

 

(b)                                  Further, the Administrative Agent may (and is hereby irrevocably authorized by each Lender to), upon the request of the Borrower, release any Subsidiary Guarantor from its obligations under the Subsidiary Guaranty if (i) such Subsidiary Guarantor is no longer a Material Domestic Subsidiary pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or (ii) such Subsidiary Guarantor becomes an Excluded Subsidiary.

 

(c)                                   At such time as the principal and interest on the Loans, all LC Disbursements, the fees, expenses and other amounts payable under the Loan Documents and the other Obligations (other than Obligations expressly stated to survive such payment and termination and excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any Secured Obligations or other obligations, in each case not yet due and payable, under any Swap Agreement or any Banking Services Agreement, and indemnification obligations for which no claim has been asserted) shall have been paid in full in cash, the Commitments shall have been terminated and no Letters of Credit shall be outstanding (or any outstanding Letters of Credit shall have been cash collateralized or backstopped pursuant to arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the relevant Issuing Bank) (the foregoing, collectively, the “ Final Release Conditions ”), the CH Parent Guaranty, the Subsidiary Guaranty and all obligations (other than those expressly stated to survive such termination) of Holdings and each Subsidiary Guarantor thereunder shall automatically terminate, all without delivery of any instrument or performance of any act by any Person.

 

SECTION 9.16.                                    Interest Rate Limitation .  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if at any time the interest rate applicable to any Loan, together with all fees, charges and other amounts which are treated as interest on such Loan under applicable law (collectively the “ Charges ”), shall exceed the maximum lawful rate (the “ Maximum Rate ”) which may be contracted for, charged, taken, received or reserved by the Lender holding such Loan in accordance with applicable law, the rate of interest payable in respect of such Loan hereunder, together with all Charges payable in respect thereof, shall be limited to the Maximum Rate and, to the extent lawful, the interest and Charges that would have been payable in respect of such Loan but were not payable as a result of the operation of this Section shall be cumulated and the interest and Charges payable to such Lender in respect of other Loans or periods shall be increased (but not above the Maximum Rate therefor) until such cumulated amount, together with interest thereon at the Federal Funds Effective Rate to the date of repayment, shall have been received by such Lender.

 

SECTION 9.17.                                    No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility .  In connection with all aspects of each transaction contemplated hereby (including in connection with any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document), the Borrower acknowledges and agrees that:

 

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(i) (A) the arranging and other services regarding this Agreement provided by the Lenders are arm’s-length commercial transactions between the Borrower and its Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Lenders and their Affiliates, on the other hand, (B) the Borrower has consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent it has deemed appropriate, and (C) the Borrower is capable of evaluating, and understands and accepts, the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Loan Documents; (ii) (A) each of the Lenders and their Affiliates is and has been acting solely as a principal and, except as expressly agreed in writing by the relevant parties, has not been, is not, and will not be acting as an advisor, agent or fiduciary for the Borrower or any of its Affiliates, or any other Person and (B) no Lender or any of its Affiliates has any obligation to the Borrower or any of its Affiliates with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby except, in the case of a Lender, those obligations expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents; and (iii) each of the Lenders and their respective Affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of the Borrower and its Affiliates, and no Lender or any of its Affiliates has any obligation to disclose any of such interests to the Borrower or its Affiliates.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Borrower hereby waives and releases any claims that it may have against each of the Lenders and their Affiliates with respect to any breach or alleged breach of agency or fiduciary duty in connection with any aspect of any transaction contemplated hereby.

 

SECTION 9.18.                                    Acknowledgment and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions .  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document or in any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among any such parties, each party hereto acknowledges that any liability of any EEA Financial Institution arising under any Loan Document, to the extent such liability is unsecured, may be subject to the write-down and conversion powers of an EEA Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by:

 

(a)                                  the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by an EEA Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder which may be payable to it by any party hereto that is an EEA Financial Institution; and

 

(b)                                  the effects of any Bail-In Action on any such liability, including, if applicable:

 

(i)                                      a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability;

 

(ii)                                   a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such EEA Financial Institution, its parent entity, or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any such liability under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; or

 

(iii)                                the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the exercise of the write-down and conversion powers of any EEA Resolution Authority.

 

ARTICLE X

 

Borrower Guarantee

 

In order to induce the Lenders to extend credit to the Borrower hereunder and for other good and valuable consideration (the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged), the Borrower hereby absolutely and irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees, as a primary obligor and not merely as a surety, the payment when and as due of the Specified Ancillary Obligations of the Restricted Subsidiaries.  The Borrower further agrees that the due and punctual payment of such Specified Ancillary

 

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Obligations may be extended or renewed, in whole or in part, without notice to or further assent from it, and that it will remain bound upon its guarantee hereunder notwithstanding any such extension or renewal of any such Specified Ancillary Obligation .

 

The Borrower waives presentment to, demand of payment from and protest to any Restricted Subsidiary of any of the Specified Ancillary Obligations, and also waives notice of acceptance of its obligations and notice of protest for nonpayment.  The obligations of the Borrower hereunder shall not be affected by (a) the failure of any applicable Lender (or any of its Affiliates) to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any right or remedy against any Restricted Subsidiary under the provisions of any Banking Services Agreement, any Swap Agreement or otherwise; (b) any extension or renewal of any of the Specified Ancillary Obligations; (c) any rescission, waiver, amendment or modification of, or release from, any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement, any other Loan Document, any Banking Services Agreement, any Swap Agreement or other agreement; (d) any default, failure or delay, willful or otherwise, in the performance of any of the Specified Ancillary Obligations; (e) the failure of any applicable Lender (or any of its Affiliates) to take any steps to perfect and maintain any security interest in, or to preserve any rights to, any security or collateral for the Specified Ancillary Obligations, if any; (f) any change in the corporate, partnership or other existence, structure or ownership of any Restricted Subsidiary or any other guarantor of any of the Specified Ancillary Obligations; (g) the enforceability or validity of the Specified Ancillary Obligations or any part thereof or the genuineness, enforceability or validity of any agreement relating thereto or with respect to any collateral securing the Specified Ancillary Obligations or any part thereof, or any other invalidity or unenforceability relating to or against any Restricted Subsidiary or any other guarantor of any of the Specified Ancillary Obligations, for any reason related to this Agreement, any other Loan Document, any Banking Services Agreement, any Swap Agreement, or any provision of applicable law, decree, order or regulation of any jurisdiction purporting to prohibit the payment by such Restricted Subsidiary or any other guarantor of the Specified Ancillary Obligations, of any of the Specified Ancillary Obligations or otherwise affecting any term of any of the Specified Ancillary Obligations; or (h) any other act, omission or delay to do any other act which may or might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of the Borrower or otherwise operate as a discharge of a guarantor as a matter of law or equity or which would impair or eliminate any right of the Borrower to subrogation .

 

The Borrower further agrees that its agreement hereunder constitutes a guarantee of payment when due (whether or not any bankruptcy or similar proceeding shall have stayed the accrual or collection of any of the Specified Ancillary Obligations or operated as a discharge thereof) and not merely of collection, and waives any right to require that any resort be had by any applicable Lender (or any of its Affiliates) to any balance of any deposit account or credit on the books of the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender in favor of any Restricted Subsidiary or any other Person .

 

The obligations of the Borrower hereunder shall not be subject to any reduction, limitation, impairment or termination for any reason, and shall not be subject to any defense or set-off, counterclaim, recoupment or termination whatsoever, by reason of the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of any of the Specified Ancillary Obligations, any impossibility in the performance of any of the Specified Ancillary Obligations or otherwise .

 

The Borrower further agrees that its obligations hereunder shall constitute a continuing and irrevocable guarantee of all Specified Ancillary Obligations now or hereafter existing and shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment, or any part thereof, of any Specified Ancillary Obligation (including a payment effected through exercise of a right of setoff) is rescinded, or is or must otherwise be restored or returned by any applicable Lender (or any of its Affiliates) upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of any Restricted Subsidiary or otherwise

 

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(including pursuant to any settlement entered into by a holder of Specified Ancillary Obligations in its discretion) .

 

In furtherance of the foregoing and not in limitation of any other right which any applicable Lender (or any of its Affiliates) may have at law or in equity against the Borrower by virtue hereof, upon the failure of any Restricted Subsidiary to pay any Specified Ancillary Obligation when and as the same shall become due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, after notice of prepayment or otherwise, the Borrower hereby promises to and will, upon receipt of written demand by any applicable Lender (or any of its Affiliates), forthwith pay, or cause to be paid, to such applicable Lender (or any of its Affiliates) in cash an amount equal to the unpaid principal amount of such Specified Ancillary Obligations then due, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon.  The Borrower further agrees that if payment in respect of any Specified Ancillary Obligation shall be due in a currency other than Dollars and/or at a place of payment other than New York, Chicago or any other office, branch, affiliate or correspondent bank of the applicable Lender for such currency and if, by reason of any Change in Law, disruption of currency or foreign exchange markets, war or civil disturbance or other event, payment of such Specified Ancillary Obligation in such currency or at such place of payment shall be impossible or, in the reasonable judgment of any applicable Lender (or any of its Affiliates), disadvantageous to such applicable Lender (or any of its Affiliates) in any material respect, then, at the election of such applicable Lender, the Borrower shall make payment of such Specified Ancillary Obligation in Dollars (based upon the applicable Equivalent Amount in effect on the date of payment) and/or in New York, Chicago or such other Eurocurrency Payment Office as is designated by such applicable Lender (or its Affiliate) and, as a separate and independent obligation, shall indemnify such applicable Lender (and any of its Affiliates) against any losses or reasonable out-of-pocket expenses that it shall sustain as a result of such alternative payment (other than any losses or expenses arising out of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Lender, as determined by a final and non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction).

 

Upon payment by the Borrower of any sums as provided above, all rights of the Borrower against any Restricted Subsidiary arising as a result thereof by way of right of subrogation or otherwise shall in all respects be subordinated and junior in right of payment to the prior indefeasible payment in full in cash of all the Specified Ancillary Obligations owed by such Restricted Subsidiary to the applicable Lender (or its applicable Affiliates) .

 

The Borrower hereby absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably undertakes to provide such funds or other support as may be needed from time to time by each Subsidiary Guarantor to honor all of its obligations under the Subsidiary Guaranty in respect of Specified Swap Obligations (provided, however, that the Borrower shall only be liable under this paragraph for the maximum amount of such liability that can be hereby incurred without rendering its obligations under this paragraph or otherwise under this Article X voidable under applicable law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer, and not for any greater amount).  The Borrower intends that this paragraph constitute, and this paragraph shall be deemed to constitute, a “keepwell, support, or other agreement” for the benefit of each Subsidiary Guarantor for all purposes of Section 1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the Commodity Exchange Act.

 

Nothing shall discharge or satisfy the liability of the Borrower under this Article X except the full performance and payment in cash of the Secured Obligations or satisfaction otherwise of the Final Release Conditions .

 

[Signature Pages Follow]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

COMMERCE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.,

 

as the Borrower

 

 

 

 

 

By

/s/ Mark Greenquist

 

 

Name: Mark Greenquist

 

 

Title:   Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., individually as a Lender, as the Swingline Lender, as an Issuing Bank and as Administrative Agent

 

 

 

 

 

By

  /s/ Justin Kelly

 

 

Name: Justin Kelly

 

 

Title:   Executive Director

 

 

 

 

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, individually as a Lender and as a Co-Syndication Agent

 

 

 

 

 

By

/s/ Stephen Carll

 

 

Name: Stephen Carll

 

 

Title:   Managing Director

 

 

 

 

 

SUNTRUST BANK, individually as a Lender and as a Co-Syndication Agent

 

 

 

 

 

By

/s/ Michael Chanin

 

 

Name: Michael Chanin

 

 

Title:   Vice President

 

 

 

 

 

KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, individually as a Lender and as a Co-Syndication Agent

 

 

 

 

 

By

/s/ David A. Wild

 

 

Name: David A. Wild

 

 

Title:   Senior Vice President

 



 

List of Omitted Exhibits and Schedules

 

The following exhibits and schedules to the Credit Agreement, dated as of June 28, 2016, by and between Commerce Technologies, Inc., Holdings party thereto, Lenders party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Suntrust Bank and Keybank National Association, as Co-Syndication Agents, have not been provided herein:

 

Schedule 2.01A — Commitments

 

Schedule 2.01B — Letter of Credit Commitments

 

Schedule 3.01 — Subsidiaries

 

Schedule 6.01 — Existing Indebtedness

 

Schedule 6.02 — Existing Liens

 

Schedule 6.04 — Existing Investments

 

Schedule 6.06 — Existing Transactions with Affiliates

 

Schedule 6.08 — Existing Restrictive Agreements

 

Exhibit A — Assignment and Assumption

 

Exhibit B — Intentionally Omitted

 

Exhibit C — Intentionally Omitted

 

Exhibit D — Intentionally Omitted

 

Exhibit E — List of Closing Documents

 

Exhibit F-1 — Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate

 

Exhibit F-2 — Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate

 

Exhibit F-3 — Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate

 

Exhibit F-4 — Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate

 

Exhibit G-1 — Form of Borrowing Request

 

Exhibit G-2 — Form of Interest Election Request

 

Exhibit H — [Form of] Note

 

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted exhibit or schedule to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.

 




Exhibit 5.1

 

GRAPHIC

30 ROCKEFELLER PLAZA

AUSTIN

LONDON

NEW YORK, NEW YORK

BEIJING

MOSCOW

10112-4498

BRUSSELS

NEW YORK

 

DALLAS

PALO ALTO

 

TEL +1 212.408.2500

DUBAI

RIYADH

 

FAX +1 212.408.2501

HONG KONG

SAN FRANCISCO

 

www.bakerbotts.com

HOUSTON

WASHINGTON

 

July 14, 2016

 

CommerceHub, Inc.

201 Fuller Road, 6 th  Floor

Albany, New York 12203

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

As counsel for CommerceHub, Inc., a Delaware corporation, (the “ Company ”), we have examined and are familiar with the Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-210508) (the “ Registration Statement ”), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the purpose of registering under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), the issuance of 13,868,630 shares (the “ Series A Shares ”) of the Company’s Series A common stock, par value $.01 per share (the “ Series A Common Stock ”), 864,753 shares (the “ Series B Shares ”) of the Company’s Series B common stock, par value $.01 per share (the “ Series B Common Stock ”), and 29,466,764 shares (the “ Series C Shares ” and together with the Series A Shares and the Series B Shares, the “ Shares ”) of the Company’s Series C common stock, par value $.01 per share (the “ Series C Common Stock ” and together with the Series A Common Stock and the Series B Common Stock, the “ Common Stock ”) to be distributed, as a dividend, (the “ Distribution ”) by Liberty Interactive Corporation (“ Liberty ”) to holders of its Series A Liberty Ventures common stock, par value $.01 per share, and Series B Liberty Ventures common stock, par value $.01 per share, in a spin-off (the “ Spin-Off ”), in accordance with and as more fully set forth in the prospectus forming part of the Registration Statement.

 

In connection with rendering our opinion, we have examined, among other things, originals, certified copies or copies otherwise identified to us as being copies of originals, of (i) the form of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company to be in effect upon its filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware at the time of the Spin-Off; (ii) the form of Bylaws of the Company to be in effect at the time of the Spin-Off; (iii) the form of stock certificates representing the Series A Common Stock, the Series B Common Stock and the Series C Common Stock included as Exhibits 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3 to the Registration Statement, respectively; (iv) records of proceedings of the boards of directors of the Company and Liberty; and (v) such other documents, records and certificates of public officials as we deemed necessary or appropriate for the purpose of rendering this opinion. In rendering this opinion, we have relied, to the extent we deem such reliance appropriate, on certificates of officers of the Company and Liberty as to factual matters regarding the Company and the transactions described in the Registration Statement that were not readily ascertainable by us. We have assumed the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals and the conformity to authentic original documents of all documents submitted to us as copies.

 

On the basis of such examination and review, we advise you that, in our opinion, upon the issuance and delivery of the Shares in accordance with the terms of the Distribution as described in the prospectus forming part of the Registration Statement, the Shares will be duly authorized, fully paid, validly issued and non-assessable.

 

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This opinion is limited to the corporate laws of the state of Delaware and the laws of the United States of America. We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as Exhibit 5.1 to the Registration Statement and to the reference to us under the heading “Legal Matters” in the Registration Statement. In giving the foregoing consent, we do not admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission promulgated thereunder.

 

 

Sincerely,

 

 

 

/s/ Baker Botts L.L.P.

 

BAKER BOTTS L.L.P.

 

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Exhibit 8.1

 

GRAPHIC

THE WARNER

AUSTIN

1299 PENNSYLVANIA AVE., NW

BEIJING

WASHINGTON, D.C.

BRUSSELS

20004-2400

DALLAS

 

DUBAI

 

TEL +1 202.639.7700

HONG KONG

 

FAX +1 202.639.7890

HOUSTON

 

www.bakerbotts.com

LONDON

 

 

MOSCOW

 

 

NEW YORK

 

 

PALO ALTO

 

 

RIYADH

 

 

SAN FRANCISCO

[           ], 2016

 

WASHINGTON

 

Liberty Interactive Corporation

12300 Liberty Boulevard

Englewood, CO 80112

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

We have acted as counsel to Liberty Interactive Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“ Liberty ”), in connection with (1) certain internal restructuring transactions relating to Commerce Technologies, Inc., a New York corporation doing business as CommerceHub (“ Old CommerceHub ”), and (2) the distribution by Liberty (i) to the holders of Series A Liberty Ventures common stock, par value $.01 per share (the “ Series A Liberty Ventures Common Stock ”), of 0.1 of a share of the Series A common stock, par value $.01 per share (the “ Series A Controlled Common Stock ”), of CommerceHub, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Controlled ”), and 0.2 of a share of Controlled’s Series C common stock, par value $.01 per share (the “ Series C Controlled Common Stock ”), with respect to each whole share of Series A Liberty Ventures Common Stock and (ii) to the holders of Series B Liberty Ventures common stock, par value $.01 per share (the “ Series B Liberty Ventures Common Stock ” and together with the Series A Liberty Ventures Common Stock, the “ Liberty Ventures Common Stock ”), of 0.1 of a share of Controlled’s Series B common stock, par value $.01 per share (the “ Series B Controlled Common Stock ,” and together with the Series A Controlled Common Stock and the Series C Controlled Common Stock, the “ Controlled Common Stock ”), and 0.2 of a share of Series C Controlled Common Stock with respect to each whole share of Series B Liberty Ventures Common Stock (such distribution described in (i) and (ii), the “ Spin-off ”).

 

You have requested our opinion (the “ Tax Opinion ”) regarding the material United States federal income tax consequences of the Spin-off.  Pursuant to your request, you and we have agreed that this Tax Opinion addresses, considers and provides conclusions with respect to only the United States federal income tax matters discussed herein.  Additional issues that are not discussed in this Tax Opinion could affect the United States federal income tax treatment of the Spin-off or the matter that is the subject of this Tax Opinion.  This Tax Opinion was not written, and cannot be used by any taxpayer, for the purpose of avoiding penalties that may be imposed on it with respect to any United States federal income tax issue not expressly discussed in this Tax Opinion.

 

The terms of the Spin-off are described in the prospectus (the “ Prospectus ”) which forms a part of the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-210508), as amended (the “ Registration Statement ”), of Controlled that was filed with the Securities and Exchange

 



 

Commission (the “ SEC ”) on [          ], 2016.  We have participated in the preparation of the discussion set forth in the Prospectus under the heading “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Spin-Off” (the “ Discussion ”), which is premised upon the provision by us of this Tax Opinion and the accuracy of the facts, information, statements, representations, covenants, and assumptions upon which this Tax Opinion is based.  References herein to the “Code” shall refer to the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”).

 

In providing this Tax Opinion, we have examined and relied upon the accuracy and completeness of all of the facts, information, statements, representations, and covenants contained in originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of (i) the letter from Liberty’s investment advisor to the Liberty board of directors, dated [        ]; (ii) the Registration Statement, including the Prospectus and all exhibits attached thereto; (iii) all submissions to the SEC related to clause (ii); (iv) all agreements listed on Schedule A attached hereto (the “ Agreements ”); (v) Liberty’s restated certificate of incorporation; (vi) Controlled’s amended certificate of incorporation; (vii) Old CommerceHub’s certificate of incorporation; (viii) the representation letters, dated the date hereof, delivered by each of Liberty, Controlled, and Mr. John C. Malone to us; and (ix) such other documents and records, and information provided to us by Liberty, as we have deemed necessary or appropriate as a basis for our Tax Opinion set forth below.  References to each of the documents above include references to any exhibits, attachments, appendices, and schedules thereto.

 

This Tax Opinion assumes and is conditioned on, among other things, the initial and continuing accuracy and completeness, which we have neither investigated nor verified, of the facts, information, statements, representations, and covenants set forth in each of the documents referred to above.  This Tax Opinion further assumes that all of the facts, information, statements, representations, and covenants set forth in the representation letters referred to above are true, correct, and complete without regard to any qualification as to knowledge, belief or otherwise.

 

In our examination, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of all natural persons, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as certified, photostatic, electronic, or facsimile copies and the authenticity of the originals of such documents.  We also have assumed that the Spin-off and the transactions related thereto will be consummated in the manner described in the Registration Statement and the Agreements, and that none of the terms and conditions in the Agreements will have been waived or modified in any respect.  Any inaccuracy in any of the aforementioned facts, information, statements, representations, or assumptions, or any breach of any of the aforementioned covenants (including on account of events occurring subsequent to the effective time of the Spin-off) could adversely affect one or more of the conclusions as stated herein.

 

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Subject to the foregoing and subject to the conditions, limitations, and qualifications described herein and in the Discussion, it is our opinion that, under presently applicable U.S. federal income tax law:

 

(i)                                      the Spin-off will qualify as a tax-free transaction under Section 355 of the Code (except with respect to the receipt of cash in lieu of fractional shares);

 

(ii)                                   no gain or loss will be recognized by Liberty upon the distribution of Controlled Common Stock in the Spin-off; and

 

(iii)                                no gain or loss will be recognized by, and no amount will be included in the income of, holders of Liberty Ventures Common Stock upon the receipt of shares of Controlled Common Stock in the Spin-off (except with respect to the receipt of cash in lieu of fractional shares).

 

This Tax Opinion is based on the Code, applicable Treasury regulations, judicial authority, and administrative rulings and practice, all as in effect as of the date hereof.  There can be no assurance that future legislative, judicial, or administrative changes or interpretations will not adversely affect the accuracy of the conclusions set forth herein.  We do not undertake to advise you as to any such future changes or interpretations unless we are specifically retained to do so.  This Tax Opinion is not binding upon the Internal Revenue Service (the “ IRS ”) or any court, and the conclusions expressed in this Tax Opinion could be challenged by the IRS and a court could sustain such challenge.  We express no other opinion regarding the U.S. federal tax consequences of the Spin-off, and we express no opinion regarding the state, local, foreign, or other tax consequences, of the Spin-off.

 

This Tax Opinion is delivered to you solely in connection with the Spin-off and for purposes of the Registration Statement.  We consent to the filing of this Tax Opinion with the SEC as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the references to our firm name in the Prospectus.  In giving this consent, we do not thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules of the SEC thereunder.

 

 

Sincerely,

 

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Schedule A

 

1.                                       Reorganization Agreement, dated as of [        ], 2016, by and between Liberty Interactive Corporation and CommerceHub, Inc., and the exhibits attached thereto.

 

2.                                       Tax Sharing Agreement, dated as of [        ], 2016, by and between Liberty Interactive Corporation and CommerceHub, Inc.

 

3.                                       Services Agreement, dated as of [        ], 2016, by and between Liberty Media Corporation and CommerceHub, Inc.

 

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Exhibit 10.1

 

FORM OF COMMERCEHUB, INC.
2016 OMNIBUS INCENTIVE PLAN

 

ARTICLE I

 

PURPOSE OF PLAN; EFFECTIVE DATE

 

1.1                                Purpose .  The purpose of the Plan is to promote the success of the Company by providing a method whereby (i)  eligible officers and employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (ii) directors and independent contractors, and (iii) employees of Liberty Media Corporation or Liberty Interactive Corporation, in each case, providing services to the Company and its Subsidiaries, may be awarded additional remuneration for services rendered and may be encouraged to invest in capital stock of the Company, thereby increasing their proprietary interest in the Company’s businesses, encouraging them to remain in the employ or service of the Company or its Subsidiaries, and increasing their personal interest in the continued success and progress of the Company and its Subsidiaries.  The Plan is also intended to aid in (i) attracting Persons of exceptional ability to become officers and employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries and (ii) inducing directors, independent contractors, or employees of Liberty Media Corporation or Liberty Interactive Corporation to agree to provide services to the Company and its Subsidiaries.

 

1.2                                Effective Date .  The Plan shall be effective as of [ · ], 2016 (the “Effective Date”).

 

ARTICLE II

 

DEFINITIONS

 

2.1                                Certain Defined Terms .  Capitalized terms not defined elsewhere in the Plan shall have the following meanings (whether used in the singular or plural):

 

“Account” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 8.2.

 

“Affiliate” of the Company means any corporation, partnership or other business association that, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with the Company.

 

“Agreement” means a stock option agreement, stock appreciation rights agreement, restricted shares agreement, restricted stock units agreement, cash award agreement or an agreement evidencing more than one type of Award, specified in Section 10.6, as any such Agreement may be supplemented or amended from time to time.

 

“Approved Transaction” means any transaction in which the Board (or, if approval of the Board is not required as a matter of law, the stockholders of the Company) shall approve (i) any consolidation or merger of the Company, or binding

 

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share exchange, pursuant to which shares of Common Stock of the Company would be changed or converted into or exchanged for cash, securities, or other property, other than any such transaction in which the common stockholders of the Company immediately prior to such transaction have the same proportionate ownership of the Common Stock of, and voting power with respect to, the surviving corporation immediately after such transaction, (ii) any merger, consolidation or binding share exchange to which the Company is a party as a result of which the Persons who are common stockholders of the Company immediately prior thereto have less than a majority of the combined voting power of the outstanding capital stock of the Company ordinarily (and apart from the rights accruing under special circumstances) having the right to vote in the election of directors immediately following such merger, consolidation or binding share exchange, (iii) the adoption of any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Company, or (iv) any sale, lease, exchange or other transfer (in one transaction or a series of related transactions) of all, or substantially all, of the assets of the Company.

 

“Award” means a grant of Options, SARs, Restricted Shares, Restricted Stock Units, Performance Awards, Cash Awards and/or cash amounts under the Plan.

 

“Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

“Board Change” means, during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted the entire Board cease for any reason to constitute a majority thereof unless the election, or the nomination for election, of each new director was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then still in office who were directors at the beginning of the period.

 

“Cash Award” means an Award made pursuant to Section 9.1 of the Plan to a Holder that is paid solely on account of the attainment of one or more Performance Objectives that have been pre-established by the Committee.

 

“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, or any successor statute or statutes thereto.  Reference to any specific Code section shall include any successor section.

 

“Committee” means the committee of the Board appointed pursuant to Section 3.1 to administer the Plan.

 

“Common Stock” means each or any (as the context may require) series of the Company’s common stock.

 

“Company” means CommerceHub, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

 

“Control Purchase” means any transaction (or series of related transactions) in which any person (as such term is defined in Sections 13(d)(3) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act), corporation or other entity (other than the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company or any employee benefit plan sponsored by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or any Exempt Person (as defined below)) shall become the “beneficial owner” (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or

 

2



 

indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 20% or more of the combined voting power of the then outstanding securities of the Company ordinarily (and apart from the rights accruing under special circumstances) having the right to vote in the election of directors (calculated as provided in Rule 13d-3(d) under the Exchange Act in the case of rights to acquire the Company’s securities), other than in a transaction (or series of related transactions) approved by the Board.  For purposes of this definition, “Exempt Person” means each of (a) the Chairman of the Board, the President and each of the directors of the Company as of the Effective Date, and (b) the respective family members, estates and heirs of each of the Persons referred to in clause (a) above and any trust or other investment vehicle for the primary benefit of any of such Persons or their respective family members or heirs.  As used with respect to any Person, the term “family member” means the spouse, siblings and lineal descendants of such Person.

 

Director Award Limitation has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 4.1.

 

“Disability” means the inability to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or which has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months.

 

“Dividend Equivalents” means, with respect to Restricted Stock Units, to the extent specified by the Committee only, an amount equal to all dividends and other distributions (or the economic equivalent thereof) which are payable to stockholders of record during the Restriction Period on a like number and kind of shares of Common Stock.  Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary, Dividend Equivalents with respect to a Performance Award may only be paid to the extent the Performance Award is actually paid to the Holder.

 

“Domestic Relations Order” means a domestic relations order as defined by the Code or Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or the rules thereunder.

 

“Equity Security” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3(a)(11) of the Exchange Act, and an equity security of an issuer shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Rule 16a-1 promulgated under the Exchange Act, or any successor Rule.

 

“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time, or any successor statute or statutes thereto.  Reference to any specific Exchange Act section shall include any successor section.

 

“Fair Market Value” of a share of any series of Common Stock on any day means (i) for Option and SAR exercise transactions effected on any third-party incentive award administration system provided by the Company, the current high bid price of a share of any series of Common Stock as reported on the consolidated transaction reporting system on the principal national securities exchange on which shares of such series of Common Stock are listed on such day or if such shares are not then listed on a national securities

 

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exchange, then as quoted by OTC Markets Group Inc., or (ii) for all other purposes under the Plan, the closing price of a share of such series of Common Stock on such day (or if such day is not a trading day, on the next preceding trading day) as reported on the consolidated transaction reporting system for the principal national securities exchange on which shares of such series of Common Stock are listed on such day or if such shares are not then listed on a national securities exchange, then as quoted by OTC Markets Group Inc.  If for any day the Fair Market Value of a share of the applicable series of Common Stock is not determinable by any of the foregoing means, or if there is insufficient trading volume in the applicable series of Common Stock on such trading day, then the Fair Market Value for such day shall be determined in good faith by the Committee on the basis of such quotations and other considerations as the Committee deems appropriate.

 

“Free Standing SAR” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 7.1.

 

“Holder” means a Person who has received an Award under the Plan.

 

“Nonemployee Director” means an individual who is a member of the Board and who is neither an officer nor an employee of the Company or any Subsidiary.

 

“Option” means a stock option granted under Article VI.

 

“Performance Award” means an Award made pursuant to Article IX of the Plan to a Holder that is subject to the attainment of one or more Performance Objectives.

 

“Performance Objective” means a standard established by the Committee to determine in whole or in part whether a Performance Award shall be earned.

 

“Person” means an individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture or other entity of any kind.

 

“Plan” means this CommerceHub, Inc. 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan.

 

“Restricted Shares” means shares of any series of Common Stock awarded pursuant to Section 8.1.

 

“Restricted Stock Unit” means a unit evidencing the right to receive in specified circumstances one share of the specified series of Common Stock or the equivalent value in cash, which right may be subject to a Restriction Period or forfeiture provisions.

 

“Restriction Period” means a period of time beginning on the date of each Award of Restricted Shares or Restricted Stock Units and ending on the Vesting Date with respect to such Award.

 

“Retained Distribution” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 8.3.

 

“SARs” means stock appreciation rights, awarded pursuant to Article VII, with respect to shares of any specified series of Common Stock.

 

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“Section 409A” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 10.19.

 

“Subsidiary” of a Person means any present or future subsidiary (as defined in Section 424(f) of the Code) of such Person or any business entity in which such Person owns, directly or indirectly, 50% or more of the voting, capital or profits interests.  An entity shall be deemed a subsidiary of a Person for purposes of this definition only for such periods as the requisite ownership or control relationship is maintained.

 

“Subplan” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 10.14.

 

“Tandem SARs” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 7.1.

 

“Vesting Date,” with respect to any Restricted Shares or Restricted Stock Units awarded hereunder, means the date on which such Restricted Shares or Restricted Stock Units cease to be subject to a risk of forfeiture, as designated in or determined in accordance with the Agreement with respect to such Award of Restricted Shares or Restricted Stock Units pursuant to Article VIII.  If more than one Vesting Date is designated for an Award of Restricted Shares or Restricted Stock Units, reference in the Plan to a Vesting Date in respect of such Award shall be deemed to refer to each part of such Award and the Vesting Date for such part. The Vesting Date for a particular Award will be established by the Committee and, for the avoidance of doubt, may be contemporaneous with the date of grant.

 

ARTICLE III

 

ADMINISTRATION

 

3.1                                Committee.   The Plan shall be administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board unless a different committee is appointed by the Board.  The Committee shall be comprised of not less than two Persons.  The Board may from time to time appoint members of the Committee in substitution for or in addition to members previously appointed, may fill vacancies in the Committee and may remove members of the Committee.  The Committee shall select one of its members as its chairman and shall hold its meetings at such times and places as it shall deem advisable.  A majority of its members shall constitute a quorum and all determinations shall be made by a majority of such quorum.  Any determination reduced to writing and signed by all of the members shall be as fully effective as if it had been made by a majority vote at a meeting duly called and held.

 

3.2                                Power s .  The Committee shall have full power and authority to grant to eligible Persons Options under Article VI of the Plan, SARs under Article VII of the Plan, Restricted Shares under Article VIII of the Plan, Restricted Stock Units under Article VIII of the Plan, Cash Awards under Article IX of the Plan and/or Performance Awards under Article IX of the Plan, to determine the terms and conditions (which need not be identical) of all Awards so granted, to interpret the provisions of the Plan and any Agreements relating to Awards granted under the Plan and to supervise the administration of the Plan.  The Committee in making an Award may provide for the granting or issuance of additional, replacement or alternative Awards upon the occurrence of specified events, including the exercise of the original Award.  The Committee

 

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shall have sole authority in the selection of Persons to whom Awards may be granted under the Plan and in the determination of the timing, pricing and amount of any such Award, subject only to the express provisions of the Plan.  In making determinations hereunder, the Committee may take into account the nature of the services rendered by the respective employees, officers, independent contractors and directors, their present and potential contributions to the success of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and such other factors as the Committee in its discretion deems relevant.

 

3.3                                Interpretation .  The Committee is authorized, subject to the provisions of the Plan, to establish, amend and rescind such rules and regulations as it deems necessary or advisable for the proper administration of the Plan and to take such other action in connection with or in relation to the Plan as it deems necessary or advisable.  Each action and determination made or taken pursuant to the Plan by the Committee, including any interpretation or construction of the Plan, shall be final and conclusive for all purposes and upon all Persons.  No member of the Committee shall be liable for any action or determination made or taken by such member or the Committee in good faith with respect to the Plan.

 

3.4                                Awards to Nonemployee Directors .  The Board shall have the same powers as the Committee with respect to awards to Nonemployee Directors.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

SHARES SUBJECT TO THE PLAN

 

4.1                                Number of Shares .  Subject to the provisions of this Article IV, the maximum number of shares of Common Stock with respect to which Awards may be granted during the term of the Plan shall be 13,200,000 shares.  Subject to the provisions of this Article IV, the number of shares of Common Stock available for issuance under the Plan will be increased on the first day of each calendar year beginning with the 2017 calendar year, in an amount equal to the least of (i) 5% of the outstanding shares of all classes of the Company’s Common Stock on the last day of the immediately preceding calendar year or (ii) such number of shares of Common Stock determined by the Board. Shares of Common Stock will be made available from the authorized but unissued shares of the Company or from shares reacquired by the Company, including shares purchased in the open market.  The shares of Common Stock subject to (i) any Award granted under the Plan that shall expire, terminate or be cancelled or annulled for any reason without having been exercised (or considered to have been exercised as provided in Section 7.2), (ii) any Award of any SARs granted under the Plan the terms of which provide for settlement in cash, and (iii) any Award of Restricted Shares or Restricted Stock Units that shall be forfeited prior to becoming vested (provided that the Holder received no benefits of ownership of such Restricted Shares or Restricted Stock Units other than voting rights and the accumulation of Retained Distributions and unpaid Dividend Equivalents that are likewise forfeited) shall again be available for purposes of the Plan.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the following shares of Common Stock may not again be made available for issuance as Awards under the Plan: (a) shares of Common Stock not issued or delivered as a result of the net settlement of an outstanding Option or SAR, (b) shares of Common Stock used to pay the purchase price or withholding taxes related to an outstanding Award, or (c) shares of Common Stock repurchased on the open market with the proceeds of an Option purchase price.  Except for

 

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Awards described in Section 10.1, no Person may be granted in any calendar year Awards of Options or SARs covering more than 3,000,000 shares of Common Stock (as such amount may be adjusted from time to time as provided in Section 4.2).  No Nonemployee Director may be granted during any calendar year Awards having a value determined on the date of grant in excess of $1,000,000, increased to $2,000,000 in connection with such Nonemployee Director’s initial year of service (the “Director Award Limitation”). In general, each Award is only subject to a single limitation as set forth above, and Awards granted to Nonemployee Directors shall only be subject to the Director Award Limitation.

 

4.2                                Adjustments .

 

(a)                                  If the Company subdivides its outstanding shares of any series of Common Stock into a greater number of shares of such series of Common Stock (by stock dividend, stock split, reclassification, or otherwise) or combines its outstanding shares of any series of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares of such series of Common Stock (by reverse stock split, reclassification, or otherwise) or if the Committee determines that any stock dividend, extraordinary cash dividend, reclassification, recapitalization, reorganization, stock redemption, split-up, spin-off, combination, exchange of shares, warrants or rights offering to purchase such series of Common Stock or other similar corporate event (including mergers or consolidations other than those which constitute Approved Transactions, adjustments with respect to which shall be governed by Section 10.1(b)) affects any series of Common Stock so that an adjustment is required to preserve the benefits or potential benefits intended to be made available under the Plan, then the Committee, in such manner as the Committee, in its sole discretion, deems equitable and appropriate, shall make such adjustments to any or all of (i) the number and kind of shares of stock which thereafter may be awarded, optioned or otherwise made subject to the benefits contemplated by the Plan, (ii) the number and kind of shares of stock subject to outstanding Awards, and (iii) the purchase or exercise price and the relevant appreciation base with respect to any of the foregoing, provided, however, that the number of shares subject to any Award shall always be a whole number.  The Committee may, if deemed appropriate, provide for a cash payment to any Holder of an Award in connection with any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 4.2.

 

(b)                                  Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary, in the event of a corporate merger, consolidation, acquisition of property or stock, separation, reorganization or liquidation, the Committee shall be authorized, in its discretion, (i) to provide, prior to the transaction, for the acceleration of the vesting and exercisability of, or lapse of restrictions with respect to, the Award and, if the transaction is a cash merger, provide for the termination of any portion of the Award that remains unexercised at the time of such transaction, or (ii) to cancel any such Awards and to deliver to the Holders cash in an amount that the Committee shall determine in its sole discretion is equal to the fair market value of such Awards on the date of such event, which in the case of Options or SARs shall be the excess of the Fair Market Value (as determined in sub-section (ii) of the definition of such term) of Common Stock on such date over the purchase price of the Options or the base price of the SARs, as applicable. For the avoidance of doubt, if the purchase price of the Options or base price of the SARs, as applicable, is greater than

 

7



 

such Fair Market Value, the Options or SARs may be canceled for no consideration pursuant to this section.

 

(c)                                   No adjustment or substitution pursuant to this Section 4.2 shall be made in a manner that results in noncompliance with the requirements of Section 409A, to the extent applicable.

 

ARTICLE V

 

ELIGIBILITY

 

5.1                                General .  The Persons who shall be eligible to participate in the Plan and to receive Awards under the Plan shall be such Persons who are employees, directors or independent contractors of (or directors, independent contractors or employees of Liberty Media Corporation or Liberty Interactive Corporation providing services to), the Company or its Subsidiaries as the Committee shall select.  Awards may be made to employees, directors or independent contractors who hold or have held Awards under the Plan or any similar or other awards under any other plan of the Company or any of its Affiliates.

 

ARTICLE VI

 

STOCK OPTIONS

 

6.1                                Grant of Options .  Subject to the limitations of the Plan, the Committee shall designate from time to time those eligible Persons to be granted Options, the time when each Option shall be granted to such eligible Persons, the series and number of shares of Common Stock subject to such Option, and, subject to Section 6.2, the purchase price of the shares of Common Stock subject to such Option.

 

6.2                                Option Price .  The price at which shares may be purchased upon exercise of an Option shall be fixed by the Committee and may be no less than the Fair Market Value of the shares of the applicable series of Common Stock subject to the Option as of the date the Option is granted.

 

6.3                                Term of Options .  Subject to the provisions of the Plan with respect to death, retirement and termination of employment or service, the term of each Option shall be for such period as the Committee shall determine as set forth in the applicable Agreement; provided that such term may not exceed ten years. However, if the term of an Option expires when trading in the Common Stock is prohibited by law or the Company’s insider trading policy, then the term of such Option shall expire on the 30th day after the expiration of such prohibition.

 

6.4                                Exercise of Options .  An Option granted under the Plan shall become (and remain) exercisable during the term of the Option to the extent provided in the applicable Agreement and the Plan and, unless the Agreement otherwise provides, may be exercised to the extent exercisable, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time during such term; provided, however, that subsequent to the grant of an Option, the Committee, at any time before complete termination of such Option, may accelerate the time or times at which such Option may be exercised in whole or in part (without reducing the term of such Option).

 

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6.5                                Manner of Exercise .

 

(a)                                  Form of Payment .  An Option shall be exercised by written notice to the Company upon such terms and conditions as the Agreement may provide and in accordance with such other procedures for the exercise of Options as the Committee may establish from time to time.  The method or methods of payment of the purchase price for the shares to be purchased upon exercise of an Option and of any amounts required by Section 10.10 shall be determined by the Committee and may consist of (i) cash, (ii) check, (iii) promissory note (subject to applicable law), (iv) whole shares of any series of Common Stock, (v) the withholding of shares of the applicable series of Common Stock issuable upon such exercise of the Option, (vi) the delivery, together with a properly executed exercise notice, of irrevocable instructions to a broker to deliver promptly to the Company the amount of sale or loan proceeds required to pay the purchase price, or (vii) any combination of the foregoing methods of payment, or such other consideration and method of payment as may be permitted for the issuance of shares under the Delaware General Corporation Law.  The permitted method or methods of payment of the amounts payable upon exercise of an Option, if other than in cash, shall be set forth in the applicable Agreement and may be subject to such conditions as the Committee deems appropriate.

 

(b)                                  Value of Shares .  Unless otherwise determined by the Committee and provided in the applicable Agreement, shares of any series of Common Stock delivered in payment of all or any part of the amounts payable in connection with the exercise of an Option, and shares of any series of Common Stock withheld for such payment, shall be valued for such purpose at their Fair Market Value as of the exercise date.

 

(c)                                   Issuance of Shares .  The Company shall effect the transfer of the shares of Common Stock purchased under the Option as soon as practicable after the exercise thereof and payment in full of the purchase price therefor and of any amounts required by Section 10.10, and within a reasonable time thereafter, such transfer shall be evidenced on the books of the Company.  Unless otherwise determined by the Committee and provided in the applicable Agreement, (i) no Holder or other Person exercising an Option shall have any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company with respect to shares of Common Stock subject to an Option granted under the Plan until due exercise and full payment has been made, and (ii) no adjustment shall be made for cash dividends or other rights for which the record date is prior to the date of such due exercise and full payment.

 

ARTICLE VII

 

SARS

 

7.1                                Grant of SARs .  Subject to the limitations of the Plan, SARs may be granted by the Committee to such eligible Persons in such numbers, with respect to any specified series of Common Stock, and at such times during the term of the Plan as the Committee shall determine.  A SAR may be granted to a Holder of an Option (hereinafter called a “related Option”) with respect to all or a portion of the shares of Common Stock subject to the related Option (a “Tandem SAR”) or may be granted separately to an eligible Person (a “Free Standing SAR”).

 

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Subject to the limitations of the Plan, SARs shall be exercisable in whole or in part upon notice to the Company upon such terms and conditions as are provided in the Agreement.

 

7.2                                Tandem SARs .  A Tandem SAR may be granted either concurrently with the grant of the related Option or at any time thereafter prior to the complete exercise, termination, expiration or cancellation of such related Option.  Tandem SARs shall be exercisable only at the time and to the extent that the related Option is exercisable (and may be subject to such additional limitations on exercisability as the Agreement may provide) and in no event after the complete termination or full exercise of the related Option.  Upon the exercise or termination of the related Option, the Tandem SARs with respect thereto shall be canceled automatically to the extent of the number of shares of Common Stock with respect to which the related Option was so exercised or terminated. Subject to the limitations of the Plan, upon the exercise of a Tandem SAR and unless otherwise determined by the Committee and provided in the applicable Agreement, (i) the Holder thereof shall be entitled to receive from the Company, for each share of the applicable series of Common Stock with respect to which the Tandem SAR is being exercised, consideration (in the form determined as provided in Section 7.4) equal in value to the excess of the Fair Market Value of a share of the applicable series of Common Stock with respect to which the Tandem SAR was granted on the date of exercise over the related Option purchase price per share, and (ii) the related Option with respect thereto shall be canceled automatically to the extent of the number of shares of Common Stock with respect to which the Tandem SAR was so exercised.

 

7.3                                Free Standing SARs .  Free Standing SARs shall be exercisable at the time, to the extent and upon the terms and conditions set forth in the applicable Agreement.  The base price of a Free Standing SAR may be no less than the Fair Market Value of the applicable series of Common Stock with respect to which the Free Standing SAR was granted as of the date the Free Standing SAR is granted.  Subject to the limitations of the Plan, upon the exercise of a Free Standing SAR and unless otherwise determined by the Committee and provided in the applicable Agreement, the Holder thereof shall be entitled to receive from the Company, for each share of the applicable series of Common Stock with respect to which the Free Standing SAR is being exercised, consideration (in the form determined as provided in Section 7.4) equal in value to the excess of the Fair Market Value of a share of the applicable series of Common Stock with respect to which the Free Standing SAR was granted on the date of exercise over the base price per share of such Free Standing SAR.  The term of a Free Standing SAR may not exceed ten years. However, if the term of a Free Standing SAR expires when trading in the Common Stock is prohibited by law or the Company’s insider trading policy, then the term of such Free Standing SAR shall expire on the 30th day after the expiration of such prohibition.

 

7.4                                Consideration .  The consideration to be received upon the exercise of a SAR by the Holder shall be paid in cash, shares of the applicable series of Common Stock with respect to which the SAR was granted (valued at Fair Market Value on the date of exercise of such SAR), a combination of cash and such shares of the applicable series of Common Stock or such other consideration, in each case, as provided in the Agreement.  No fractional shares of Common Stock shall be issuable upon exercise of a SAR, and unless otherwise provided in the applicable Agreement, the Holder will receive cash in lieu of fractional shares.  Unless the Committee shall otherwise determine, to the extent a Free Standing SAR is exercisable, it will be exercised automatically for cash on its expiration date.

 

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7.5                                Limitations .  The applicable Agreement may provide for a limit on the amount payable to a Holder upon exercise of SARs at any time or in the aggregate, for a limit on the number of SARs that may be exercised by the Holder in whole or in part for cash during any specified period, for a limit on the time periods during which a Holder may exercise SARs, and for such other limits on the rights of the Holder and such other terms and conditions of the SAR, including a condition that the SAR may be exercised only in accordance with rules and regulations adopted from time to time, as the Committee may determine.  Unless otherwise so provided in the applicable Agreement, any such limit relating to a Tandem SAR shall not restrict the exercisability of the related Option.  Such rules and regulations may govern the right to exercise SARs granted prior to the adoption or amendment of such rules and regulations as well as SARs granted thereafter.

 

7.6                                Exercise.   For purposes of this Article VII, the date of exercise of a SAR shall mean the date on which the Company shall have received notice from the Holder of the SAR of the exercise of such SAR (unless otherwise determined by the Committee and provided in the applicable Agreement).

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

RESTRICTED SHARES AND RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS

 

8.1                                Grant of Restricted Shares .  Subject to the limitations of the Plan, the Committee shall designate those eligible Persons to be granted Awards of Restricted Shares, shall determine the time when each such Award shall be granted, and shall designate (or set forth the basis for determining) the Vesting Date or Vesting Dates for each Award of Restricted Shares, and may prescribe other restrictions, terms and conditions applicable to the vesting of such Restricted Shares in addition to those provided in the Plan.  The Committee shall determine the price, if any, to be paid by the Holder for the Restricted Shares; provided, however, that the issuance of Restricted Shares shall be made for at least the minimum consideration necessary to permit such Restricted Shares to be deemed fully paid and nonassessable.  All determinations made by the Committee pursuant to this Section 8.1 shall be specified in the Agreement.

 

8.2                                Issuance of Restricted Shares .  An Award of Restricted Shares shall be registered in a book entry account (the “Account”) in the name of the Holder to whom such Restricted Shares shall have been awarded.  During the Restriction Period, the Account, any statement of ownership representing the Restricted Shares that may be issued during the Restriction Period and any securities constituting Retained Distributions shall bear a restrictive legend to the effect that ownership of the Restricted Shares (and such Retained Distributions), and the enjoyment of all rights appurtenant thereto, are subject to the restrictions, terms and conditions provided in the Plan and the applicable Agreement.

 

8.3                                Restrictions with Respect to Restricted Shares .  During the Restriction Period, Restricted Shares shall constitute issued and outstanding shares of the applicable series of Common Stock for all corporate purposes.  The Holder will have the right to vote such Restricted Shares, to receive and retain such dividends and distributions, as the Committee may designate, paid or distributed on such Restricted Shares, and to exercise all other rights, powers and privileges of a Holder of shares of the applicable series of Common Stock with respect to

 

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such Restricted Shares; except, that, unless otherwise determined by the Committee and provided in the applicable Agreement, (i) the Holder will not be entitled to delivery of the Restricted Shares until the Restriction Period shall have expired and unless all other vesting requirements with respect thereto shall have been fulfilled or waived; (ii) the Company or its designee will retain custody of the Restricted Shares during the Restriction Period as provided in Section 8.2; (iii) other than such dividends and distributions as the Committee may designate, the Company or its designee will retain custody of all distributions (“Retained Distributions”) made or declared with respect to the Restricted Shares (and such Retained Distributions will be subject to the same restrictions, terms and vesting, and other conditions as are applicable to the Restricted Shares) until such time, if ever, as the Restricted Shares with respect to which such Retained Distributions shall have been made, paid or declared shall have become vested, and such Retained Distributions shall not bear interest or be segregated in a separate account; (iv) the Holder may not sell, assign, transfer, pledge, exchange, encumber or dispose of the Restricted Shares or any Retained Distributions or such Holder’s interest in any of them during the Restriction Period; and (v) a breach of any restrictions, terms or conditions provided in the Plan or established by the Committee with respect to any Restricted Shares or Retained Distributions will cause a forfeiture of such Restricted Shares and any Retained Distributions with respect thereto.

 

8.4                                Grant of Restricted Stock Units .  Subject to the limitations of the Plan, the Committee shall designate those eligible Persons to be granted Awards of Restricted Stock Units, the value of which is based, in whole or in part, on the Fair Market Value of the shares of any specified series of Common Stock.  Subject to the provisions of the Plan, including any rules established pursuant to Section 8.5, Awards of Restricted Stock Units shall be subject to such terms, restrictions, conditions, vesting requirements and payment rules as the Committee may determine in its discretion, which need not be identical for each Award.  Such Awards may provide for the payment of cash consideration by the Person to whom such Award is granted or provide that the Award, and any shares of Common Stock to be issued in connection therewith, if applicable, shall be delivered without the payment of cash consideration; provided, however, that the issuance of any shares of Common Stock in connection with an Award of Restricted Stock Units shall be for at least the minimum consideration necessary to permit such shares to be deemed fully paid and nonassessable.  The determinations made by the Committee pursuant to this Section 8.4 shall be specified in the applicable Agreement.

 

8.5                                Restrictions with Respect to Restricted Stock Units .  Any Award of Restricted Stock Units, including any shares of Common Stock which are part of an Award of Restricted Stock Units, may not be assigned, sold, transferred, pledged or otherwise encumbered prior to the date on which the shares are issued or, if later, the date provided by the Committee at the time of the Award.  A breach of any restrictions, terms or conditions provided in the Plan or established by the Committee with respect to any Award of Restricted Stock Units will cause a forfeiture of such Restricted Stock Units and any Dividend Equivalents with respect thereto.

 

8.6                                Issuance of Restricted Stock Units .  Restricted Stock Units shall be issued at the beginning of the Restriction Period, shall not constitute issued and outstanding shares of the applicable series of Common Stock, and the Holder shall not have any of the rights of a stockholder with respect to the shares of Common Stock covered by such an Award of Restricted Stock Units, in each case until such shares shall have been issued to the Holder at the end of the

 

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Restriction Period.  If and to the extent that shares of Common Stock are to be issued at the end of the Restriction Period, the Holder shall be entitled to receive Dividend Equivalents with respect to the shares of Common Stock covered thereby either (i) during the Restriction Period or (ii) in accordance with the rules applicable to Retained Distributions, as the Committee may specify in the Agreement.

 

8.7                                Cash Payments .  In connection with any Award of Restricted Shares or Restricted Stock Units, an Agreement may provide for the payment of a cash amount to the Holder of such Awards at any time after such Awards shall have become vested.  Such cash amounts shall be payable in accordance with such additional restrictions, terms and conditions as shall be prescribed by the Committee in the Agreement and shall be in addition to any other salary, incentive, bonus or other compensation payments which such Holder shall be otherwise entitled or eligible to receive from the Company.

 

8.8                                Completion of Restriction Period .  On the Vesting Date with respect to each Award of Restricted Shares or Restricted Stock Units and the satisfaction of any other applicable restrictions, terms and conditions, (i) all or the applicable portion of such Restricted Shares or Restricted Stock Units shall become vested, (ii) any Retained Distributions with respect to such Restricted Shares and any unpaid Dividend Equivalents with respect to such Restricted Stock Units shall become vested to the extent that the Awards related thereto shall have become vested, and (iii) any cash amount to be received by the Holder with respect to such Restricted Shares or Restricted Stock Units shall become payable, all in accordance with the terms of the applicable Agreement.  Any such Restricted Shares, Restricted Stock Units, Retained Distributions and any unpaid Dividend Equivalents that shall not become vested shall be forfeited to the Company, and the Holder shall not thereafter have any rights (including dividend and voting rights) with respect to such Restricted Shares, Restricted Stock Units, Retained Distributions and any unpaid Dividend Equivalents that shall have been so forfeited.  The Committee may, in its discretion, provide that the delivery of any Restricted Shares, Restricted Stock Units, Retained Distributions and unpaid Dividend Equivalents that shall have become vested, and payment of any related cash amounts that shall have become payable under this Article VIII, shall be deferred until such date or dates as the recipient may elect.  Any election of a recipient pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be filed in writing with the Committee in accordance with such rules and regulations, including any deadline for the making of such an election, as the Committee may provide, and shall be made in compliance with Section 409A.

 

ARTICLE IX

 

CASH AWARDS AND PERFORMANCE AWARDS

 

9.1                                Cash Awards .  In addition to granting Options, SARs, Restricted Shares and Restricted Stock Units, the Committee shall, subject to the limitations of the Plan, have authority to grant to eligible Persons Cash Awards.  Each Cash Award shall be subject to such terms and conditions, restrictions and contingencies, if any, as the Committee shall determine.  Restrictions and contingencies limiting the right to receive a cash payment pursuant to a Cash Award shall be based upon the achievement of single or multiple Performance Objectives over a performance period established by the Committee.  The determinations made by the Committee pursuant to this Section 9.1 shall be specified in the applicable Agreement.

 

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9.2                                Designation as a Performance Award .  The Committee shall have the right to designate any Award of Options, SARs, Restricted Shares or Restricted Stock Units as a Performance Award.  All Cash Awards shall be designated as Performance Awards.

 

9.3                                Performance Objectives .  The grant or vesting of a Performance Award shall be subject to the achievement of Performance Objectives over a performance period established by the Committee based upon one or more of the following business criteria that apply to the Holder, one or more business units, divisions or Subsidiaries of the Company or the applicable sector of the Company, or the Company as a whole, and if so desired by the Committee, by comparison with a peer group of companies: increased revenue; net income measures (including income after capital costs and income before or after taxes); stock price measures (including growth measures and total stockholder return); price per share of Common Stock; market share; earnings per share (actual or targeted growth); earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA); operating income before depreciation and amortization (OIBDA); economic value added (or an equivalent metric); market value added; debt to equity ratio; cash flow measures (including cash flow return on capital, cash flow return on tangible capital, net cash flow and net cash flow before financing activities); return measures (including return on equity, return on average assets, return on capital, risk-adjusted return on capital, return on investors’ capital and return on average equity); operating measures (including operating income, funds from operations, cash from operations, after-tax operating income, sales volumes, production volumes and production efficiency); expense measures (including overhead cost and general and administrative expense); margins; stockholder value; total stockholder return; proceeds from dispositions; total market value and corporate values measures (including ethics compliance, environmental and safety).  Unless otherwise stated, such a Performance Objective need not be based upon an increase or positive result under a particular business criterion and could include, for example, maintaining the status quo or limiting economic losses (measured, in each case, by reference to specific business criteria).  The Committee shall have the authority to determine whether the Performance Objectives and other terms and conditions of the Award are satisfied, and the Committee’s determination as to the achievement of Performance Objectives relating to a Performance Award shall be made in writing.

 

9.4                                Section 162(m) of the Code .  Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, if the Committee intends for a Performance Award to be granted and administered in a manner designed to preserve the deductibility of the compensation resulting from such Award in accordance with Section 162(m) of the Code, then the Performance Objectives for such particular Performance Award relative to the particular period of service to which the Performance Objectives relate shall be established by the Committee in writing (i) no later than 90 days after the beginning of such period and (ii) prior to the completion of 25% of such period.

 

9.5                                Waiver of Performance Objectives .  The Committee shall have no discretion to modify or waive the Performance Objectives or conditions to the grant or vesting of a Performance Award unless such Award is not intended to qualify as qualified performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) of the Code and the relevant Agreement provides for such discretion.

 

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ARTICLE X

 

GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

10.1                         Death, Disability, Approved Transactions, Board Change or Control Purchase .

 

(a)                                  Death or Disability .  If a Holder’s employment or service shall terminate by reason of death or Disability, notwithstanding any contrary waiting period, installment period, vesting schedule or Restriction Period in any Agreement or in the Plan, unless the applicable Agreement provides otherwise:  (i) in the case of an Option or SAR, each outstanding Option or SAR granted under the Plan shall immediately become exercisable in full in respect of the aggregate number of shares covered thereby; (ii) in the case of Restricted Shares, the Restriction Period applicable to each such Award of Restricted Shares shall be deemed to have expired and all such Restricted Shares and any related Retained Distributions shall become vested and any related cash amounts payable pursuant to the applicable Agreement shall be adjusted in such manner as may be provided in the Agreement; and (iii) in the case of Restricted Stock Units, the Restriction Period applicable to each such Award of Restricted Stock Units shall be deemed to have expired and all such Restricted Stock Units and any unpaid Dividend Equivalents shall become vested and any related cash amounts payable pursuant to the applicable Agreement shall be adjusted in such manner as may be provided in the Agreement.

 

(b)                                  Approved Transactions; Board Change; Control Purchase .  In the event of any Approved Transaction, Board Change or Control Purchase, notwithstanding any contrary waiting period, installment period, vesting schedule or Restriction Period in any Agreement or in the Plan, unless the applicable Agreement provides otherwise:  (i) in the case of an Option or SAR, each such outstanding Option or SAR granted under the Plan shall become exercisable in full in respect of the aggregate number of shares covered thereby; (ii) in the case of Restricted Shares, the Restriction Period applicable to each such Award of Restricted Shares shall be deemed to have expired and all such Restricted Shares and any related Retained Distributions shall become vested and any related cash amounts payable pursuant to the applicable Agreement shall be adjusted in such manner as may be provided in the Agreement; and (iii) in the case of Restricted Stock Units, the Restriction Period applicable to each such Award of Restricted Stock Units shall be deemed to have expired and all such Restricted Stock Units and any unpaid Dividend Equivalents shall become vested and any related cash amounts payable pursuant to the applicable Agreement shall be adjusted in such manner as may be provided in the Agreement, in each case effective upon the Board Change or Control Purchase or immediately prior to consummation of the Approved Transaction.  The effect, if any, on a Cash Award of an Approved Transaction, Board Change or Control Purchase shall be prescribed in the applicable Agreement.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless otherwise provided in the applicable Agreement, the Committee may, in its discretion, determine that any or all outstanding Awards of any or all types granted pursuant to the Plan will not vest or become exercisable on an accelerated basis in connection with an Approved Transaction if effective provision has been made for the taking of such action which, in the opinion of the Committee, is equitable and appropriate to substitute a new Award for such Award or to assume such Award and to make such new or assumed Award, as

 

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nearly as may be practicable, equivalent to the old Award (before giving effect to any acceleration of the vesting or exercisability thereof), taking into account, to the extent applicable, the kind and amount of securities, cash or other assets into or for which the applicable series of Common Stock may be changed, converted or exchanged in connection with the Approved Transaction.

 

10.2                         Termination of Employment or Service .

 

(a)                                  General .  If a Holder’s employment or service shall terminate prior to an Option or SAR becoming exercisable or being exercised (or deemed exercised, as provided in Section 7.2) in full, or during the Restriction Period with respect to any Restricted Shares or any Restricted Stock Units, then such Option or SAR shall thereafter become or be exercisable, and the Holder’s rights to any unvested Restricted Shares, Retained Distributions and related cash amounts and any unvested Restricted Stock Units, unpaid Dividend Equivalents and related cash amounts shall thereafter vest, in each case solely to the extent provided in the applicable Agreement; provided, however, that, unless otherwise determined by the Committee and provided in the applicable Agreement, (i) no Option or SAR may be exercised after the scheduled expiration date thereof; (ii) if the Holder’s employment or service terminates by reason of death or Disability, the Option or SAR shall remain exercisable for a period of at least one year following such termination (but not later than the scheduled expiration of such Option or SAR); and (iii) any termination of the Holder’s employment or service for cause will be treated in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.2(b).  The effect on a Cash Award of the termination of a Holder’s employment or service for any reason, other than for cause, shall be prescribed in the applicable Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, in the discretion of the Committee, an Award may provide that a Holder’s service shall be deemed to have continued for purposes of the Award while a Holder provides services to the Company, any Subsidiary, or any former affiliate of the Company or any Subsidiary.

 

(b)                                  Termination for Cause .  If a Holder’s employment or service with the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company shall be terminated by the Company or such Subsidiary for “cause” during the Restriction Period with respect to any Restricted Shares or Restricted Stock Units or prior to any Option or SAR becoming exercisable or being exercised in full or prior to the payment in full of any Cash Award (for these purposes, “cause” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in any employment or consulting agreement to which such Holder is a party or, in the absence thereof, shall include insubordination, dishonesty, incompetence, moral turpitude, other misconduct of any kind and the refusal to perform such Holder’s duties and responsibilities for any reason other than illness or incapacity; provided, however, that if such termination occurs within 12 months after an Approved Transaction or Control Purchase or Board Change, termination for “cause” shall mean only a felony conviction for fraud, misappropriation, or embezzlement), then, unless otherwise determined by the Committee and provided in the applicable Agreement, (i) all Options and SARs and all unpaid Cash Awards held by such Holder shall immediately terminate, and (ii) such Holder’s rights to all Restricted Shares, Restricted Stock Units, Retained Distributions, any unpaid Dividend Equivalents and any related cash amounts shall be forfeited immediately

 

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(c)                                   Miscellaneous .  The Committee may determine whether any given leave of absence constitutes a termination of employment or service; provided, however, that for purposes of the Plan, (i) a leave of absence, duly authorized in writing by the Company for military service or sickness, or for any other purpose approved by the Company if the period of such leave does not exceed 90 days, and (ii) a leave of absence in excess of 90 days, duly authorized in writing by the Company provided the employee’s right to reemployment is guaranteed either by statute or contract, shall not be deemed a termination of employment.  Unless otherwise determined by the Committee and provided in the applicable Agreement, Awards made under the Plan shall not be affected by any change of employment or service so long as the Holder continues to be an employee, director or independent contractor of the Company.

 

10.3                         Right of Company to Terminate Employment or Service .  Nothing contained in the Plan or in any Award, and no action of the Company or the Committee with respect thereto, shall confer or be construed to confer on any Holder any right to continue in the employ or service of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or interfere in any way with the right of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company to terminate the employment or service of the Holder at any time, with or without cause, subject, however, to the provisions of any employment or consulting agreement between the Holder and the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, or in the case of a director, to the charter and bylaws, as the same may be in effect from time to time.

 

10.4                         Prohibition on Repricing of Awards .  Except for adjustments made pursuant to Section 4.2, in no event will the Committee, without first obtaining approval by the majority of the shareholders of the Company, (i) decrease the purchase price of an Option or SAR after the date of grant; (ii) accept for surrender to the Company any outstanding Option or SAR granted under this Plan as consideration for the grant of a new Award; (iii) repurchase from Holders whether for cash or any other consideration any outstanding Options or SARs that have an purchase price per share higher than the then current Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock; or (iv) grant any Option or SAR that contains a so-called “reload” feature under which additional Options, SARs or other Awards are granted automatically to the Holder upon exercise of the original Option or SAR.

 

10.5                         Nonalienation of Benefits .  Except as set forth herein, no right or benefit under the Plan shall be subject to anticipation, alienation, sale, assignment, hypothecation, pledge, exchange, transfer, garnishment, encumbrance or charge, and any attempt to anticipate, alienate, sell, assign, hypothecate, pledge, exchange, transfer, garnish, encumber or charge the same shall be void.  No right or benefit hereunder shall in any manner be liable for or subject to the debts, contracts, liabilities or torts of the Person entitled to such benefits.

 

10.6                         Written Agreement .  Each Award under the Plan shall be evidenced by a written agreement, in such form as the Committee shall approve from time to time in its discretion, specifying the terms and provisions of such Award which may not be inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan; provided, however, that if more than one type of Award is made to the same Holder, such Awards may be evidenced by a single Agreement with such Holder.  Each grantee of an Option, SAR, Restricted Shares, Restricted Stock Units or Performance Award (including a Cash Award) shall be notified promptly of such grant, and a written Agreement shall be promptly delivered by the Company.  Any such written Agreement may contain (but shall not

 

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be required to contain) such provisions as the Committee deems appropriate to insure that the penalty provisions of Section 4999 of the Code will not apply to any stock or cash received by the Holder from the Company.  Any such Agreement may be supplemented or amended from time to time as approved by the Committee as contemplated by Section 10.8(b).

 

10.7                         Nontransferability . Unless otherwise determined by the Committee and expressly provided for in an Agreement, Awards are not transferable (either voluntarily or involuntarily), before or after a Holder’s death, except as follows: (a) during the Holder’s lifetime, pursuant to a Domestic Relations Order, issued by a court of competent jurisdiction, that is not contrary to the terms and conditions of the Plan or any applicable Agreement, and in a form acceptable to the Committee; or (b) after the Holder’s death, by will or pursuant to the applicable laws of descent and distribution, as may be the case. Any person to whom Awards are transferred in accordance with the provisions of the preceding sentence shall take such Awards subject to all of the terms and conditions of the Plan and any applicable Agreement.

 

10.8                         Termination and Amendment .

 

(a)                                  General .  Unless the Plan shall theretofore have been terminated as hereinafter provided, no Awards may be made under the Plan on or after the fifth anniversary of the Effective Date.  The Plan may be terminated at any time prior to such date and may, from time to time, be suspended or discontinued or modified or amended if such action is deemed advisable by the Committee.

 

(b)                                  Modification .  No termination, modification or amendment of the Plan may, without the consent of the Person to whom any Award shall theretofore have been granted, adversely affect the rights of such Person with respect to such Award.  No modification, extension, renewal or other change in any Award granted under the Plan shall be made after the grant of such Award, unless the same is consistent with the provisions of the Plan.  With the consent of the Holder and subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan (including Section 10.8(a)), the Committee may amend outstanding Agreements with any Holder, including any amendment which would (i) accelerate the time or times at which the Award may be exercised and/or (ii) extend the scheduled expiration date of the Award.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Committee may, but solely with the Holder’s consent unless otherwise provided in the Agreement, agree to cancel any Award under the Plan and grant a new Award in substitution therefor, provided that the Award so substituted shall satisfy all of the requirements of the Plan as of the date such new Award is made.  Nothing contained in the foregoing provisions of this Section 10.8(b) shall be construed to prevent the Committee from providing in any Agreement that the rights of the Holder with respect to the Award evidenced thereby shall be subject to such rules and regulations as the Committee may, subject to the express provisions of the Plan, adopt from time to time or impair the enforceability of any such provision.

 

10.9                         Government and Other Regulations .  The obligation of the Company with respect to Awards shall be subject to all applicable laws, rules and regulations and such approvals by any governmental agencies as may be required, including the effectiveness of any registration statement required under the Securities Act of 1933, and the rules and regulations of any

 

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securities exchange or association on which the Common Stock may be listed or quoted.  For so long as any series of Common Stock are registered under the Exchange Act, the Company shall use its reasonable efforts to comply with any legal requirements (i) to maintain a registration statement in effect under the Securities Act of 1933 with respect to all shares of the applicable series of Common Stock that may be issuable, from time to time, to Holders under the Plan and (ii) to file in a timely manner all reports required to be filed by it under the Exchange Act.

 

10.10                  Withholding .  The Company’s obligation to deliver shares of Common Stock or pay cash in respect of any Award under the Plan shall be subject to applicable federal, state and local tax withholding requirements.  Federal, state and local withholding tax due at the time of an Award, upon the exercise of any Option or SAR or upon the vesting of, or expiration of restrictions with respect to, Restricted Shares or Restricted Stock Units or the satisfaction of the Performance Objectives applicable to a Performance Award, as appropriate, may, in the discretion of the Committee, be paid in shares of Common Stock already owned by the Holder or through the withholding of shares otherwise issuable to such Holder, upon such terms and conditions (including the conditions referenced in Section 6.5) as the Committee shall determine.  If the Holder shall fail to pay, or make arrangements satisfactory to the Committee for the payment to the Company of, all such federal, state and local taxes required to be withheld by the Company, then the Company shall, to the extent permitted by law, have the right to deduct from any payment of any kind otherwise due to such Holder an amount equal to any federal, state or local taxes of any kind required to be withheld by the Company with respect to such Award.

 

10.11                  Nonexclusivity of the Plan .  The adoption of the Plan by the Board shall not be construed as creating any limitations on the power of the Board to adopt such other incentive arrangements as it may deem desirable, including the granting of stock options and the awarding of stock and cash otherwise than under the Plan, and such arrangements may be either generally applicable or applicable only in specific cases.

 

10.12                  Exclusion from Other Plans .  By acceptance of an Award, unless otherwise provided in the applicable Agreement, each Holder shall be deemed to have agreed that such Award is special incentive compensation that will not be taken into account, in any manner, as salary, compensation or bonus in determining the amount of any payment under any pension, retirement or other employee benefit plan, program or policy of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company.  In addition, each beneficiary of a deceased Holder shall be deemed to have agreed that such Award will not affect the amount of any life insurance coverage, if any, provided by the Company on the life of the Holder which is payable to such beneficiary under any life insurance plan of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company.

 

10.13                  Unfunded Plan .  Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company shall be required to segregate any cash or any shares of Common Stock which may at any time be represented by Awards, and the Plan shall constitute an “unfunded” plan of the Company.  Except as provided in Article VIII with respect to Awards of Restricted Shares and except as expressly set forth in an Agreement, no Holder shall have voting or other rights with respect to the shares of Common Stock covered by an Award prior to the delivery of such shares.  Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company shall, by any provisions of the Plan, be deemed to be a trustee of any shares of Common Stock or any other property, and the liabilities of the Company and any Subsidiary of the Company to any Holder pursuant to the Plan shall be those

 

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of a debtor pursuant to such contract obligations as are created by or pursuant to the Plan, and the rights of any Holder, former service provider or beneficiary under the Plan shall be limited to those of a general creditor of the Company or the applicable Subsidiary of the Company, as the case may be.  In its sole discretion, the Board may authorize the creation of trusts or other arrangements to meet the obligations of the Company under the Plan, provided, however, that the existence of such trusts or other arrangements is consistent with the unfunded status of the Plan.

 

10.14                  Subplans . The Company may, in its discretion, adopt any sub-plans to this Plan (“Subplan”) as it deems necessary, including without limitation, to provide that grants of Awards with respect to Holders working outside the United States comply with matters of local law or practice, including tax and securities laws. Awards made pursuant to any Subplan shall be subject to the limitations in Article IV.

 

10.15                  Governing Law .  The Plan shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware.

 

10.16                  Accounts .  The delivery of any shares of Common Stock and the payment of any amount in respect of an Award shall be for the account of the Company or the applicable Subsidiary of the Company, as the case may be, and any such delivery or payment shall not be made until the recipient shall have paid or made satisfactory arrangements for the payment of any applicable withholding taxes as provided in Section 10.10.

 

10.17                  Legends .  Any statement of ownership evidencing shares of Common Stock subject to an Award shall bear such legends as the Committee deems necessary or appropriate to reflect or refer to any terms, conditions or restrictions of the Award applicable to such shares, including any to the effect that the shares represented thereby may not be disposed of unless the Company has received an opinion of counsel, acceptable to the Company, that such disposition will not violate any federal or state securities laws.

 

10.18                  Company’s Rights .  The grant of Awards pursuant to the Plan shall not affect in any way the right or power of the Company to make reclassifications, reorganizations or other changes of or to its capital or business structure or to merge, consolidate, liquidate, sell or otherwise dispose of all or any part of its business or assets.

 

10.19                  Section 409A .  The Plan and the Awards made hereunder are intended to be (i) “stock rights” exempt from Section 409A of the Code (“Section 409A”) pursuant to Treasury Regulations § 1.409A-1(b)(5), (ii) “short-term deferrals” exempt from Section 409A or (iii) payments which are deferred compensation and paid in compliance with Section 409A, and the Plan and each Agreement shall be interpreted and administered accordingly. Any adjustments of Awards intended to be “stock rights” exempt from Section 409A pursuant to Treasury Regulations § 1.409A-1(b)(5) shall be conducted in a manner so as not to constitute a grant of a new stock right or a change in the time and form of payment pursuant to Treasury Regulations §1.409A-1(b)(5)(v). In the event an Award is not exempt from Section 409A, (x) payment pursuant to the relevant Agreement shall be made only on a permissible payment event or at a specified time in compliance with Section 409A, (y) no accelerated payment shall be made pursuant to Section 10.1(b) unless the Board Change, Approved Transaction or Control Purchase constitutes a “change in control event” under Treasury Regulations §1.409A-3(i)(5) or otherwise

 

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constitutes a permissible payment event under Section 409A and (z) no amendment or modification of such Award may be made except in compliance with the anti-deferral and anti-acceleration provisions of Section 409A. No deferrals of compensation otherwise payable under the Plan or any Award shall be allowed, whether at the discretion of the Company or the Holder, except in a manner consistent with the requirements of Section 409A.  If a Holder is identified by the Company as a “specified employee” within the meaning of Code Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) on the date on which such Holder has a “separation from service” (other than due to death) within the meaning of Treasury Regulation § 1.409A-1(h), any Award payable or settled on account of a separation from service that is deferred compensation subject to Code Section 409A shall be paid or settled on the earliest of (1) the first business day following the expiration of six months from the Holder’s separation from service, (2) the date of the Holder’s death, or (3) such earlier date as complies with the requirements of Code Section 409A.

 

10.20                  Administrative Blackouts .  In addition to its other powers hereunder, the Committee has the authority to suspend (i) the exercise of Options or SARs and (ii) any other transactions under the Plan as it deems necessary or appropriate for administrative reasons.

 

10.21                  Clawback Policy .  Notwithstanding any other provisions in this Plan, any Award shall be subject to recovery or clawback by the Company under any clawback policy adopted by the Company in accordance with SEC regulations or other applicable law, as amended or superseded from time to time.

 

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Exhibit 10.2

 

FORM OF COMMERCEHUB, INC.

 

TRANSITIONAL STOCK ADJUSTMENT PLAN

 

ARTICLE I

 

PURPOSE AND AMENDMENT OF PLAN

 

1.1                                Purpose . The purpose of the Plan is to provide for the supplemental grant of stock options to purchase the common stock of CommerceHub, Inc, a Delaware corporation (together with any successor thereto, the “Company”) and restricted shares and restricted stock units of the Company’s common stock to holders of certain outstanding options, restricted shares and restricted stock units issued under certain stock-based plans administered by Liberty Interactive Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“LIC”), in connection with adjustments made to outstanding options, restricted shares and restricted stock units of LIC Common Stock (as defined below) as a result of the spin-off of the Company from LIC.

 

ARTICLE II

 

DEFINITIONS

 

2.1                                Certain Defined Terms . For purposes of the Plan, the following terms shall have the meanings below stated.

 

“Approved Transaction” means any transaction in which the Board (or, if approval of the Board is not required as a matter of law, the stockholders of the Company) shall approve (i) any consolidation or merger of the Company, or binding share exchange, pursuant to which shares of Common Stock of the Company would be changed or converted into or exchanged for cash, securities, or other property, other than any such transaction in which the common stockholders of the Company immediately prior to such transaction have the same proportionate ownership of the Common Stock of, and voting power with respect to, the surviving corporation immediately after such transaction, (ii) any merger, consolidation or binding share exchange to which the Company is a party as a result of which the Persons who are common stockholders of the Company immediately prior thereto have less than a majority of the combined voting power of the outstanding capital stock of the Company ordinarily (and apart from the rights accruing under special circumstances) having the right to vote in the election of directors immediately following such merger, consolidation or binding share exchange, (iii) the adoption of any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Company, or (iv) any sale, lease, exchange or other transfer (in one transaction or a series of related transactions) of all, or substantially all, of the assets of the Company.

 

“Awards” means collectively the Restricted Stock Awards, Restricted Stock Units and Options.

 

“Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

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“Board Change” means, during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted the entire Board cease for any reason to constitute a majority thereof unless the election, or the nomination for election, of each new director was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then still in office who were directors at the beginning of the period.

 

“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, or any successor statute or statutes thereto. Reference to any specific Code section shall include any successor section.

 

“Committee” means the committee of the Board appointed to administer this Plan pursuant to Article IX.

 

“Common Stock” means each or any (as the context may require) series of the Company’s common stock.

 

“Control Purchase” means any transaction (or series of related transactions) in which (1) any person (as such term is defined in Sections 13(d)(3) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act), corporation or other entity (other than the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company or any employee benefit plan sponsored by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company) shall purchase any Common Stock of the Company (or securities convertible into Common Stock of the Company) for cash, securities or any other consideration pursuant to a tender offer or exchange offer, without the prior consent of the Board, or (2) any person (as such term is so defined), corporation or other entity (other than the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit plan sponsored by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or any Exempt Person (as defined below)) shall become the “beneficial owner” (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 20% or more of the combined voting power of the then outstanding securities of the Company ordinarily (and apart from the rights accruing under special circumstances) having the right to vote in the election of directors (calculated as provided in Rule 13d-3(d) under the Exchange Act in the case of rights to acquire the Company’s securities), other than in a transaction (or series of related transactions) approved by the Board. For purposes of this definition, “Exempt Person” means each of (a) the Chairman of the Board, the President and each of the directors of the Company as of the Distribution Date, and (b) the respective family members, estates and heirs of each of the persons referred to in clause (a) above and any trust or other investment vehicle for the primary benefit of any of such persons or their respective family members or heirs. As used with respect to any person, the term “family member” means the spouse, siblings and lineal descendants of such person.

 

“Distribution Date” means 5:00 p.m. New York City time, July [ · ], 2016.

 

“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

“Fair Market Value” of a share of any series of Common Stock on any day means (i) for Option exercise transactions effected on any third-party incentive award administration system provided by the Company, the current high bid price of a share of any series of Common Stock as reported on the consolidated transaction reporting system on the principal national

 

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securities exchange on which shares of such series of Common Stock are listed on such day or if such shares are not then listed on a national securities exchange, then as quoted by OTC Markets Group Inc., or (ii) for all other purposes under this Plan, the last sale price (or, if no last sale price is reported, the average of the high bid and low asked prices) for a share of such series of Common Stock on such day (or, if such day is not a trading day, on the next preceding trading day) as reported on the consolidated transaction reporting system for the principal national securities exchange on which shares of such series of Common Stock are listed on such day or if such shares are not then listed on a national securities exchange, then as quoted by OTC Markets Group Inc.  If for any day the Fair Market Value of a share of the applicable series of Common Stock is not determinable by any of the foregoing means, then the Fair Market Value for such day shall be determined in good faith by the Committee on the basis of such quotations and other considerations as the Committee deems appropriate.

 

“Incentive Plan” means the Liberty Interactive Corporation 2012 Incentive Plan, as amended and restated as of March 31, 2015, and the Liberty Interactive Corporation 2011 Nonemployee Director Plan, as amended and restated as of December 17, 2015, and any other stock option or incentive plan adopted or assumed by LIC pursuant to which any Participant holds an outstanding LIC Award as of the Record Date. Depending on the context, “Incentive Plan” shall mean all of such plans or a particular one of such plans.

 

“LIC Award” means (1)  an unexercised and unexpired option to purchase LIC Common Stock, (2) an unvested award of restricted shares of LIC Common Stock or (3) an unvested award of restricted stock units of LIC Common Stock.

 

“LIC Common Stock” means shares of each or any (as the context may require) series of LIC’s common stock, par value $.01 per share.

 

“LIC Corporate Holder” means an individual who, as of the Record Date, is or formerly was (1) an employee or consultant of LIC or a Qualifying Subsidiary or (2) a member of the board of directors of LIC or a Qualifying Subsidiary.  The Committee may, in its discretion, determine that (i) an individual who does not meet any of the foregoing criteria should be classified as an LIC Corporate Holder or (ii) an individual who otherwise would qualify as an LIC Corporate Holder should not be classified as such.

 

“Option” means Series A Option or Series C Option.

 

“Participant” means a person who is an LIC Corporate Holder and who, as of the Record Date, holds an outstanding LIC Award.

 

“Person” means an individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture or other entity of any kind.

 

“Plan” means this CommerceHub, Inc. Transitional Stock Adjustment Plan, as set forth herein and as from time to time amended.

 

“Qualifying Subsidiary” means a former direct or indirect subsidiary of LIC, any successor of any such former subsidiary, and the parent company (directly or indirectly) of any such former subsidiary or successor, including without limitation the Company, Liberty Media

 

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Corporation, Ascent Capital Group, Inc., Discovery Communications, Inc., Liberty Global, Inc., Liberty TripAdvisor Holdings, Inc., Liberty Broadband Corporation and Starz.

 

“Record Date” means 5:00 p.m. New York City time, on July 8, 2016.

 

“Restricted Stock Award” means Series A Restricted Stock Award or Series C Restricted Stock Award.

 

“Restricted Stock Units” means Series A Restricted Stock Units or Series C Restricted Stock Units.

 

“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

“Series A Option” means an option to purchase Series A Common Stock, granted by the Company to a Participant pursuant to Section 6.1 of the Plan.

 

“Series A Restricted Stock Award” means an award of restricted shares of Series A Common Stock, granted by the Company to a Participant pursuant to Section 5.1.

 

“Series A Restricted Stock Unit” means an award of restricted stock units of Series A Common Stock, granted by the Company to a Participant pursuant to Section 5.2.

 

“Series C Option” means an option to purchase Series C Common Stock, granted by the Company to a Participant pursuant to Section 6.1 of the Plan.

 

“Series C Restricted Stock Award” means an award of restricted shares of Series C Common Stock, granted by the Company to a Participant pursuant to Section 5.1.

 

“Series C Restricted Stock Unit” means an award of restricted stock units of Series C Common Stock, granted by the Company to a Participant pursuant to Section 5.2.

 

“Subsidiary” of a Person means any present or future subsidiary (as defined in Section 424(f) of the Code) of such Person or any business entity in which such Person owns, directly or indirectly, 50% or more of the voting, capital or profits interests. An entity shall be deemed a subsidiary of a Person for purposes of this definition only for such periods as the requisite ownership or control relationship is maintained.

 

ARTICLE III

 

RESERVATION OF SHARES

 

The aggregate number of shares of Common Stock which may be issued under this Plan shall not exceed [ · ] shares, subject to adjustment as hereinafter provided. Any part of such [ · ] shares of Common Stock may be issued pursuant to Restricted Stock Awards. The shares of Common Stock which may be granted pursuant to Awards will consist of either authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock or shares of Common Stock which have been issued and reacquired by the Company, including shares purchased in the open market. The total number of shares authorized under this Plan shall be subject to increase or decrease in order to give effect to

 

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the adjustment provision of Section 9.3 and to give effect to any amendment adopted as provided in Section 9.1.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

PARTICIPATION IN PLAN

 

4.1                                Eligibility to Receive Awards . Awards under this Plan may be granted only to persons who are Participants.

 

4.2                                Participation Not Guarantee of Employment . Nothing in this Plan or in the instrument evidencing the grant of an Award shall in any manner be construed to limit in any way the right of the Company, LIC or any of their respective Subsidiaries to terminate the employment of a Participant at any time, without regard to the effect of such termination on any rights such Participant would otherwise have under the Plan or any Incentive Plan, or give any right to such a Participant to remain employed by the Company, LIC or any of their respective Subsidiaries in any particular position or at any particular rate of compensation.

 

ARTICLE V

 

STOCK AWARDS

 

5.1                                Grant of Restricted Stock Awards .

 

(a)                                  Grant . Restricted Stock Award(s) shall be granted to each Participant who, as of the Distribution Date, holds an outstanding LIC Award(s) consisting of unvested restricted shares of LIC Common Stock.

 

(b)                                  Award of Shares . Each Series A Restricted Stock Award shall be for the number of shares of Series A Common Stock determined by the Committee.  Each Series C Restricted Stock Award shall be for the number of shares of Series C Common Stock determined by the Committee.  Each Restricted Stock Award and the restricted shares of Common Stock issued thereunder shall continue to be subject to all the terms and conditions of the applicable Incentive Plan and associated instrument under which the corresponding award of restricted shares of LIC Common Stock was made and any such terms, conditions and restrictions as may be determined to be appropriate by the Committee.

 

(c)                                   Lapse of Restrictions . The restrictions on each Restricted Stock Award shall lapse in accordance with the terms and conditions of the applicable Incentive Plan and associated instrument under which the corresponding award of restricted shares of LIC Common Stock was made; provided, however, that a Participant’s employment or service, at the request of or with the consent of LIC, with the Company, LIC, a Qualifying Subsidiary or any of their respective Subsidiaries shall be deemed to be employment or service with the Company and LIC for all purposes under a Restricted Stock Award.

 

(d)                                  Award Documentation . Restricted Stock Awards shall be evidenced in such form as the Committee shall approve and contain such terms and conditions as shall be contained therein or incorporated by way of reference to the Incentive Plan or any associated instrument

 

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governing the corresponding award of restricted shares of LIC Common Stock, which need not be the same for all Restricted Stock Awards.

 

(e)                                   Rights with Respect to Shares. No Participant who is granted a Restricted Stock Award shall have any rights as a stockholder by virtue of such grant until shares are actually issued or delivered to the Participant.

 

5.2                                Grant of Restricted Stock Units .

 

(a)                                  Grant . Restricted Stock Units shall be granted to each Participant who, as of the Distribution Date, holds an outstanding LIC Award(s) consisting of unvested restricted stock units of LIC Common Stock.

 

(b)                                  Award of Shares . Each award of Series A Restricted Stock Units shall be for the number of shares of Series A Common Stock determined by the Committee.  Each award of Series C Restricted Stock Units shall be for the number of shares of Series C Common Stock determined by the Committee.  The Restricted Stock Units and the restricted shares of Common Stock issued thereunder shall continue to be subject to all the terms and conditions of the applicable Incentive Plan and associated instrument under which the corresponding restricted stock units of LIC Common Stock was made and any such terms, conditions and restrictions as may be determined to be appropriate by the Committee.

 

(c)                                   Completion of Restriction Period . The Restricted Stock Units shall vest and become payable in accordance with the terms and conditions of the applicable Incentive Plan and associated instrument under which the corresponding award of restricted stock units of LIC Common Stock was made; provided, however, that a Participant’s employment or service, at the request of or with the consent of LIC, with the Company, LIC, a Qualifying Subsidiary or any of their respective Subsidiaries shall be deemed to be employment or service with the Company and LIC for all purposes under an Award of Restricted Stock Units.

 

(d)                                  Award Documentation . Restricted Stock Units shall be evidenced in such form as the Committee shall approve and contain such terms and conditions as shall be contained therein or incorporated by way of reference to the Incentive Plan or any associated instrument governing the corresponding award of restricted shares of LIC Common Stock, which need not be the same for all Restricted Stock Units.

 

(e)                                   Issuance of Restricted Stock Units. Restricted Stock Units shall not constitute issued and outstanding shares of the applicable series of Common Stock, and the Participant shall not have any of the rights of a stockholder with respect to the shares of Common Stock covered by such an Award of Restricted Stock Units, in each case until such shares shall have vested and been issued to the Participant.

 

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ARTICLE VI

 

OPTIONS

 

6.1                                Grant of Options .

 

(a)                                  Grant . Option(s) shall be granted to each Participant who, as of the Record Date, holds an outstanding LIC Award(s) consisting of an option to purchase shares of LIC Common Stock. Except as otherwise provided in this Plan, each Option shall continue to be subject to all the terms and conditions of the applicable Incentive Plan and associated instrument under which the corresponding option to purchase LIC Common Stock was made and any such terms, conditions and restrictions as may be determined to be appropriate by the Committee.

 

(b)                                  Option Shares . Each Series A Option shall be for the number of shares of Series A Common Stock determined by the Committee.  Each Series C Option shall be for the number of shares of Series C Common Stock determined by the Committee.

 

(c)                                   Option Price . The purchase price per share of Series A Common Stock under each Series A Option shall be determined by the Committee. The purchase price per share of Series C Common Stock under each Series C Option shall be determined by the Committee.  The Option price shall be subject to adjustment in accordance with the provisions of Section 9.3 hereof.

 

(d)                                  Option Documentation . Options shall be evidenced in such form as the Committee shall approve and contain such terms and conditions as shall be contained therein or incorporated by way of reference to the Incentive Plan or any associated instrument governing the corresponding option to purchase LIC Common Stock which need not be the same for all Options.

 

6.2                                Exercise and/or Termination of Options .

 

(a)                                  Terms of Option . Options granted under this Plan may be exercised at the same time and in the same manner as the corresponding option to purchase LIC Common Stock.  Options granted under this Plan shall expire at the same time and in the same manner as the corresponding option to purchase LIC Common Stock, as provided in the applicable Incentive Plan and any associated instrument governing such option to purchase LIC Common Stock; provided, however, that a Participant’s employment or service, at the request of or with the consent of LIC, with the Company, LIC, a Qualifying Subsidiary or any of their respective Subsidiaries shall be deemed to be employment or service with the Company and LIC for all purposes under an Option.

 

(b)                                  Payment on Exercise . No shares of Common Stock shall be issued on the exercise of an Option unless paid for in full at the time of purchase. Payment for shares of Common Stock purchased upon the exercise of an Option and any amounts required under Section 9.4 shall be determined by the Committee and may consist of (i) cash, (ii) check, (iii) promissory note (subject to applicable law), (iv) whole shares of any series of Common Stock, (v) the withholding of shares of the applicable series of Common Stock issuable upon such exercise of the Option, (vi) the delivery, together with a properly executed exercise notice, of irrevocable instructions to a broker to deliver promptly to the Company the amount of sale or loan proceeds required to pay the purchase price, or (vii) any combination of the foregoing methods of payment, or such other consideration and method of payment as may be permitted for the issuance of shares under the Delaware General Corporation Law. The permitted method or methods of payment of the amounts payable upon exercise of an Option, if other than in cash,

 

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shall be set forth in the applicable Option agreement and may be subject to such conditions as the Committee deems appropriate.

 

(c)                                   Value of Shares . Unless otherwise determined by the Committee and provided in the applicable Option agreement, shares of any series of Common Stock delivered in payment of all or any part of the amounts payable in connection with the exercise of an Option, and shares of any series of Common Stock withheld for such payment, shall be valued for such purpose at their Fair Market Value as of the exercise date.

 

(d)                                  Issuance of Shares . The Company shall effect the transfer of the shares of Common Stock purchased under the Option as soon as practicable after the exercise thereof and payment in full of the purchase price therefor and of any amounts required by Section 9.4, and within a reasonable time thereafter, such transfer shall be evidenced on the books of the Company. Unless otherwise determined by the Committee and provided in the applicable Option agreement, (i) no Participant or other person exercising an Option shall have any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company with respect to shares of Common Stock subject to an Option granted under the Plan until due exercise and full payment has been made, and (ii) no adjustment shall be made for cash dividends or other rights for which the record date is prior to the date of such due exercise and full payment.

 

(e)                                   Exercise .  For purposes of this Article VI, the date of exercise of an Option shall mean the date on which the Company shall have received notice from the holder of the Option of the exercise of such Option (unless otherwise determined by the Committee and provided in the applicable Option agreement).

 

ARTICLE VII

 

ADMINISTRATION OF PLAN

 

7.1                                The Committee . This Plan shall be administered solely by the Compensation Committee of the Board or such other committee of the Board as the Board shall designate to administer the Plan. A majority of the Committee shall constitute a quorum thereof and the actions of a majority of the Committee at a meeting at which a quorum is present, or actions unanimously approved in writing by all members of the Committee, shall be the actions of the Committee. Vacancies occurring on the Committee shall be filled by the Board. The Committee shall have full and final authority to interpret this Plan and any instruments evidencing Awards granted hereunder, to prescribe, amend and rescind rules and regulations, if any, relating to this Plan and to make all determinations necessary or advisable for the administration of this Plan. The Committee’s determination in all matters referred to herein shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes and upon all persons including, but without limitation, the Company, LIC, the shareholders of the Company, the shareholders of LIC, the Committee and each of the members thereof, and the Participants, and their respective successors in interest. The Committee may delegate any of its rights, powers and duties to any one or more of its members, or to any other person, by written action as provided herein, acknowledged in writing by the delegate or delegates, except that the Committee may not delegate to any person the authority to grant Awards to, or take other action with respect to, Participants who are subject to Section 16 of the

 

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Exchange Act. Such delegation may include, without limitation, the power to execute any documents on behalf of the Committee.

 

7.2                                Liability of Committee . No member of the Committee shall be liable for any action or determination made or taken by him or the Committee in good faith with respect to the Plan. The Committee shall have the power to engage outside consultants, auditors or other professionals to assist in the fulfillment of the Committee’s duties under this Plan at the Company’s expense.

 

7.3                                Determinations of the Committee . The Committee may, in its sole discretion, waive any provisions of any Award, provided such waiver is not inconsistent with the terms of the applicable Incentive Plan, any associated instrument or this Plan as then in effect.

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION OF PLAN

 

8.1                                Amendment, Modification, Suspension or Termination . The Board may from time to time amend, modify, suspend or terminate the Plan for the purpose of meeting or addressing any changes in legal requirements or for any other purpose permitted by law except that (i) subject to Section 9.6, no amendment or alteration that would impair the rights of any Participant under any Award awarded to such Participant shall be made without such Participant’s consent and (ii) no amendment or alteration shall be effective prior to approval by the Company’s shareholders to the extent such approval is then required pursuant to applicable legal requirements or the applicable requirements of the securities exchange on which the Company’s Common Stock is listed. With the consent of the Participant, or as otherwise permitted under Section 9.6, and subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan, the Committee may amend outstanding Award agreements with any Participant, including any amendment which would (i) accelerate the time or times at which the Award may be exercised and/or (ii) extend the scheduled expiration date of the Award.

 

8.2                                Termination . The Board may at any time terminate this Plan as of any date specified in a resolution adopted by the Board. If not earlier terminated, this Plan shall terminate on the last date that any Option granted hereunder may be exercised, any restriction applicable to a Restricted Stock Award granted hereunder has lapsed or any Restricted Stock Unit vests, whichever occurs later.

 

ARTICLE IX

 

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

 

9.1                                Exclusion from Pension and Profit-Sharing Computation . By acceptance of an Award, unless otherwise provided in the applicable Award agreement, each Participant shall be deemed to have agreed that such Award is special incentive compensation that will not be taken into account, in any manner, as salary, compensation or bonus in determining the amount of any payment under any pension, retirement or other employee benefit plan, program or policy of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company. In addition, each beneficiary of a deceased

 

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Participant shall be deemed to have agreed that such Award will not affect the amount of any life insurance coverage, if any, provided by the Company on the life of the Participant which is payable to such beneficiary under any life insurance plan covering employees of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company.

 

9.2                                Government and Other Regulations . The obligation of the Company with respect to Awards shall be subject to all applicable laws, rules and regulations and such approvals by any governmental agencies as may be required, including the effectiveness of any registration statement required under the Securities Act, and the rules and regulations of any securities exchange or association on which the Common Stock may be listed or quoted. For so long as any series of Common Stock is registered under the Exchange Act, the Company shall use its reasonable efforts to comply with any legal requirements (i) to maintain a registration statement in effect under the Securities Act with respect to all shares of the applicable series of Common Stock that may be issued to Participants under the Plan and (ii) to file in a timely manner all reports required to be filed by it under the Exchange Act.

 

9.3                                Adjustments .

 

(a)                                  (i)  If the Company subdivides its outstanding shares of any series of Common Stock into a greater number of shares of such series of Common Stock (by stock dividend, stock split, reclassification, or otherwise) or combines its outstanding shares of any series of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares of such series of Common Stock (by reverse stock split, reclassification, or otherwise) or if the Committee determines that any stock dividend, extraordinary cash dividend, reclassification, recapitalization, reorganization, stock redemption, split-up, spin-off, combination, exchange of shares, warrants or rights offering to purchase such series of Common Stock or other similar corporate event (including mergers or consolidations other than those which constitute Approved Transactions, adjustments with respect to which shall be governed by Section 9.3(b)) affects any series of Common Stock so that an adjustment is required to preserve the benefits or potential benefits intended to be made available under the Plan, then the Committee, in such manner as the Committee, in its sole discretion, deems equitable and appropriate, shall make such adjustments to any or all of (i) the number and kind of shares of stock which thereafter may be awarded, optioned or otherwise made subject to the benefits contemplated by the Plan, (ii) the number and kind of shares of stock subject to outstanding Awards and (iii) the purchase or exercise price and the relevant appreciation base with respect to any of the foregoing, provided, however, that the number of shares subject to any Award shall always be a whole number. The Committee may, if deemed appropriate, provide for a cash payment to a Participant in connection with any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 9.3(a).

 

(ii)                                   Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary, in the event of a corporate merger, consolidation, acquisition of property or stock, separation, reorganization or liquidation, the Committee shall be authorized, in its discretion, (i) to provide, prior to the transaction, for the acceleration of the vesting and exercisability of, or lapse of restrictions with respect to, the Award and, if the transaction is a cash merger, provide for the termination of any portion of the Award that remains unexercised at the time of such transaction, or (ii) to cancel any such Awards and to deliver to the Holders cash in an amount that the Committee shall determine in its sole discretion is equal to the fair market value of such Awards on the date of

 

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such event, which in the case of Options shall be the excess of the Fair Market Value (as determined in sub-section (ii) of the definition of such term) of Common Stock on such date over the purchase price of the Options.

 

(b)                                  Approved Transactions; Board Change; Control Purchase . In the event of any Approved Transaction, Board Change or Control Purchase, notwithstanding any contrary waiting period, installment period, vesting schedule or restriction period in any Award agreement or in the Plan, unless the applicable Award agreement provides otherwise: (i) in the case of an Option, each such outstanding Option granted under the Plan shall become exercisable in full in respect of the aggregate number of shares covered thereby, (ii) in the case of Common Stock awarded under a Restricted Stock Award, any restriction period applicable to each such Common Stock shall be deemed to have expired and all such Common Stock shall become vested, and (iii) in the case of Restricted Stock Units, the restriction period applicable to each such Award of Restricted Stock Units shall be deemed to have expired and all such Restricted Stock Units shall become vested.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless otherwise provided in the applicable Award agreement, the Committee may, in its discretion, determine that any or all outstanding Awards of any or all types granted pursuant to the Plan will not vest or become exercisable on an accelerated basis in connection with an Approved Transaction if effective provision has been made for the taking of such action which, in the opinion of the Committee, is equitable and appropriate to substitute a new Award or to assume such Award and to make such new or assumed Award, as nearly as may be practicable, equivalent to the old Award (before giving effect to any acceleration of the vesting or exercisability thereof), taking into account, to the extent applicable, the kind and amount of securities, cash or other assets into or for which the applicable series of Common Stock may be changed, converted or exchanged in connection with the Approved Transaction.

 

(c)                                   Compliance with Section 409A .  No adjustment or substitution pursuant to this Section 9.3 shall be made in a manner that results in noncompliance with the requirements of Section 409A, to the extent applicable.

 

9.4                                Withholding of Taxes . The Company’s obligation to deliver shares of Common Stock or pay cash in respect of any Awards under the Plan shall be subject to applicable federal, state and local tax withholding requirements. Federal, state and local withholding tax due upon the exercise of any Option or upon the vesting of, or expiration of restrictions with respect to Restricted Stock Awards or Restricted Stock Units, may, in the discretion of the Committee, be paid in shares of the applicable series of Common Stock already owned by the Participant or through the withholding of shares otherwise issuable to such Participant, upon such terms and conditions (including the conditions referenced in Section 6.2) as the Committee shall determine. If the Participant shall fail to pay, or make arrangements satisfactory to the Committee for the payment of, all such federal, state and local taxes required to be withheld with respect to an Award, then the Company shall, to the extent permitted by law, have the right to deduct from any payment of any kind otherwise due to such Participant an amount equal to any federal, state or local taxes of any kind required to be withheld with respect to such Award.

 

9.5                                Restrictions on Benefit .  Notwithstanding any provision of this Plan to the contrary, the provisions of any Incentive Plan concerning restrictions on benefits (in order to avoid excise taxes on the Participant under Section 4999 of the Code or the disallowance of a

 

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deduction to the Company pursuant to Section 280G of the Code) are specifically incorporated by this reference.

 

9.6                                Section 409A . It is the intent of the Company that Awards under this Plan comply with the requirements of, or be exempt from the application of, Section 409A of the Code and related regulations and United States Department of the Treasury pronouncements (“Section 409A”), and the provisions of this Plan will be administered, interpreted and construed accordingly.  Notwithstanding any provision in this Plan or any Incentive Plan to the contrary, if any Plan or Incentive Plan provision or any Award thereunder would result in the imposition of an additional tax under Section 409A, that Plan or Incentive Plan provision and/or that Award will be reformed to avoid imposition of the applicable tax and no action taken to comply with Section 409A shall be deemed to adversely affect the Participant’s right to an Award(s) or require the consent of the Participant.

 

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Exhibit 10.4

 

FORM OF SERVICES AGREEMENT

 

SERVICES AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of [ · ], 2016, by and between Liberty Media Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “ Provider ”), and CommerceHub, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ CH Parent ”).

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, on the date hereof CH Parent is a subsidiary of Liberty Interactive Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“ LIC ”), and will hold, at the time of the Spin-Off (as defined below), among other things, LIC’s ownership interest in Commerce Technologies, LLC (f/k/a Commerce Technologies, Inc. (d/b/a CommerceHub), a New York corporation,) as a result of the consummation of the transactions described in the plan of restructuring set forth in Schedule 1.1 to the Reorganization Agreement, dated as of [ · ], 2016 (the “ Reorganization Agreement ”), to which LIC and CH Parent are each parties;

 

WHEREAS, in accordance with the Reorganization Agreement, all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of CH Parent held by LIC will be distributed as a pro rata dividend to the holders of LIC’s Liberty Ventures common stock, with the effect that CH Parent will be spun-off (the “ Spin-Off ”) from LIC, and LIC will cease to have an equity interest in CH Parent; and

 

WHEREAS, Provider currently provides services to LIC pursuant to an existing services agreement, and LIC has requested that Provider provide certain similar services directly to CH Parent following the Spin-Off, and that CH Parent compensate the Provider for the performance of such services, in each case, on the terms and condition set forth herein.

 

AGREEMENT

 

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing recitals, the mutual agreements contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be bound legally, agree as follows:

 



 

ARTICLE I

 

ENGAGEMENT AND SERVICES

 

Section 1.1                                     Engagement .  CH Parent engages the Provider to provide to CH Parent, commencing on the date of the Spin-Off (the “ Spin-Off Effective Date ”), the services set forth in Section 1.2 (collectively, the “ Services ”), and the Provider accepts such engagement, subject to and upon the terms and conditions of this Agreement.  The parties acknowledge that certain of the Services will be performed by officers, employees or consultants of the Provider, who may also serve, from time to time, as officers, employees or consultants of other companies, including, without limitation, CH Parent, LIC, Liberty TripAdvisor Holdings, Inc. (“ LTAH ”) and Liberty Broadband Corporation (“ LBC ”).

 

Section 1.2                                     Services .

 

(a)                                  The Services will include the following, if and to the extent requested by CH Parent during the Term of this Agreement:

 

(i)                                      services performed by the Provider’s finance, accounting, treasury, cash management, legal, disclosure compliance, human resources, employee benefits, investor relations, and tax departments; and

 

(ii)                                   such other services as the Provider may obtain from its officers, employees and consultants in the management of its own operations that CH Parent may from time to time request or require.

 

(b)                                  The Services are intended to be those services and functions that are appropriate for the operation and management of CH Parent as a publicly-traded company, and are not intended to be duplicative of services and functions for the operating subsidiaries of CH Parent that are to be performed by officers, employees and consultants of those companies.

 

Section 1.3                                     Services Not to Interfere with the Provider’s Business .  CH Parent acknowledges and agrees that in providing Services hereunder the Provider will not be required to take any action that would disrupt, in any material respect, the orderly operation of the Provider’s business activities.

 

Section 1.4                                     Books and Records .  The Provider will maintain books and records, in reasonable detail in accordance with the Provider’s standard business practices, with respect to its provision of Services to CH Parent pursuant to this Agreement, including records supporting the determination of the Services Fee and other costs and expenses to CH Parent pursuant to Article II (collectively, “ Supporting Records ”). The Provider will give CH Parent and its duly authorized representatives, agents, and attorneys reasonable access to all such Supporting Records during the Provider’s regular business hours upon CH Parent’s request after reasonable advance notice.

 

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ARTICLE II

 

COMPENSATION

 

Section 2.1                                     Services Fee .

 

CH Parent agrees to pay, and the Provider agrees to accept, an annual fee (the “ Services Fee ”) initially equal to $300,000, payable in monthly installments in arrears as set forth in Section 2.3. The initial Services Fee was determined by the Provider, in consultation with LIC, on or prior to the Spin-Off Effective Date. Provider and CH Parent will review and evaluate the Services Fee for reasonableness quarterly during the Term and will negotiate in good faith to reach agreement on any appropriate adjustments to the Services Fee. Based on such review and evaluation, Provider and CH Parent will agree on the appropriate effective date (which may be retroactive) of any such adjustment to the Services Fee.

 

Section 2.2                                     Cost Reimbursement .  In addition to (and without duplication of) the Services Fee payable pursuant to Section 2.1, CH Parent also will reimburse the Provider for all reasonable and documented direct out-of-pocket costs, with no markup (“ Out-of-Pocket Costs ”), incurred by the Provider in performing the Services (e.g., postage and courier charges, software license fees attributable to desktop or laptop computers utilized by Employees, travel and meal expenses that are incurred by the Provider or the Employees in the conduct of the Services); provided , that such Out-of-Pocket Costs shall include any third-party fees relating to projects undertaken by the Provider’s tax department on behalf of or with respect to CH Parent, and provided , further , that any such cost or expense in excess of $25,000, in the aggregate, that is not consistent with the historical practice of the Provider shall require advance written approval of CH Parent.

 

Section 2.3                                     Payment Procedures .

 

(a)                                  CH Parent will pay the Provider, by wire or intrabank transfer of funds or in such other manner specified by the Provider to CH Parent, in arrears on or before the last day of each calendar month beginning with [ · ] , 2016, the Services Fee then in effect, in monthly installments.

 

(b)                                  Any reimbursement to be made by CH Parent to the Provider pursuant to Section 2.2 will be paid by CH Parent to the Provider within 15 days after receipt by CH Parent of an invoice therefor, by wire or intrabank transfer of funds or in such other manner specified by the Provider to CH Parent.  The Provider will invoice CH Parent monthly for reimbursable expenses incurred by the Provider on behalf of CH Parent during the preceding calendar month as contemplated in Section 2.2; provided, however , that the Provider may separately invoice CH Parent at any time for any single reimbursable expense incurred by the Provider on behalf of CH Parent in an amount equal to or greater than $25,000. Any invoice or statement pursuant to this Section 2.3(b) will be accompanied by supporting documentation in reasonable detail consistent with Provider’s own expense reimbursement policy with respect to the costs and expenses incurred by the Provider for which the Provider is seeking reimbursement hereunder.

 

(c)                                   Any undisputed payments not made when due under this Section 2.3 will bear interest at the rate of 1.0% per month on the outstanding amount from and including the due date to but excluding the date paid.

 

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Section 2.4                                     Survival .  The terms and conditions of this Article II will survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE III

 

TERM

 

Section 3.1                                     Term Generally .  The term of this Agreement will commence on the Spin-Off Effective Date and will continue until the third anniversary of the Spin-Off Effective Date (the “ Term ”).  This Agreement is subject to termination prior to the end of the Term in accordance with Section 3.3.

 

Section 3.2                                     Discontinuance or Suspension of Select Services .  At any time during the Term, on not less than 30 days’ prior notice by CH Parent to the Provider, CH Parent may elect to discontinue or temporarily suspend obtaining any of the Services from the Provider.  In such event, the Provider’s obligation to provide Services that have been discontinued or suspended pursuant to this Section 3.2, and CH Parent’s obligation to compensate the Provider for such Services, will cease as of the end of such 30-day period (or such later date as may be specified in the notice), and this Agreement will remain in effect for the remainder of the Term with respect to those Services that have not been so discontinued or suspended (until reactivated). CH Parent may determine to reactivate a previously suspended Service during the remainder of the Term on not less than 30 days’ prior notice by CH Parent to the Provider.  The Provider and CH Parent will promptly evaluate the Services Fee for reasonableness following the discontinuance or suspension of any Services, or reactivation of a previously suspended Service, and will negotiate in good faith to reach agreement on any appropriate adjustment to the Services Fee.  Each party will remain liable to the other for any required payment or performance accrued prior to the effective date of discontinuance or suspension of any Service.

 

Section 3.3                                     Termination .  This Agreement will be terminated prior to the expiration of the Term in the following events:

 

(a)                                  at any time upon at least 30 days’ prior written notice by CH Parent to the Provider;

 

(b)                                  at any time upon at least six months’ prior written notice by the Provider to CH Parent;

 

(c)                                   immediately upon written notice (or at any later time specified in such notice) by the Provider to CH Parent if a Change in Control or Bankruptcy Event occurs with respect to CH Parent; or

 

(d)                                  immediately upon written notice (or at any later time specified in such notice) by CH Parent to the Provider if a Change in Control or Bankruptcy Event occurs with respect to the Provider.

 

For purposes of this Section 3.3, a “ Change in Control ” will be deemed to have occurred with respect to a party if a merger, consolidation, binding share exchange, acquisition, or similar transaction (each, a “ Transaction ”), or series of related Transactions, involving such party occurs

 

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as a result of which the voting power of all voting securities of such party outstanding immediately prior thereto represent (either by remaining outstanding or being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity) less than 75% of the voting power of such party or the surviving entity of the Transaction outstanding immediately after such Transaction (or if such party or the surviving entity after giving effect to such Transaction is a subsidiary of the issuer of securities in such Transaction, then the voting power of all voting securities of such party outstanding immediately prior to such Transaction represent (by being converted into voting securities of such issuer) less than 75% of the voting power of the issuer outstanding immediately after such Transaction).

 

For purposes of this Section 3.3, a “ Bankruptcy Event ” will be deemed to have occurred with respect to a party upon such party’s insolvency, general assignment for the benefit of creditors, such party’s voluntary commencement of any case, proceeding, or other action seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, liquidation, dissolution, or consolidation of such party’s debts under any law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, or reorganization, or relief of debtors, or seeking appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, or other similar official for such party or for all or any substantial part of such party’s assets (each, a “ Bankruptcy Proceeding ”), or the involuntary filing against CH Parent or the Provider, as applicable, of any Bankruptcy Proceeding that is not stayed within 60 days after such filing.

 

Each party will remain liable to the other for any required payment accrued prior to the termination of this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

PERSONNEL AND EMPLOYEES

 

Section 4.1                                     Personnel to Provide Services .

 

(a)                                  The Provider will make available to CH Parent, on a non-exclusive basis, the appropriate personnel (the “ Personnel ”) to perform the Services.  The personnel made available to perform selected Services are expected to be substantially the same personnel who provide similar services in connection with the management and administration of the business and operations of the Provider.

 

(b)                                  CH Parent acknowledges that:

 

(i)                                      certain of the Personnel also will be performing services for the Provider, LIC, LTAH, LBC and/or other companies, from time to time, including certain Subsidiaries and Affiliates of each of the foregoing, in each case, while also potentially performing services directly for CH Parent and certain of its Subsidiaries and Affiliates under a direct employment, consultancy or other service relationship between such Person and CH Parent and irrespective of this Agreement; and

 

(ii)                                   the Provider may elect, in its discretion, to utilize independent contractors rather than employees of the Provider to perform Services from time to time, and such independent contractors will be deemed included within the definition of “Personnel” for all purposes of this Agreement.

 

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Section 4.2                                     Provider as Payor .  The parties acknowledge and agree that the Provider, and not CH Parent, will be solely responsible for the payment of salaries, wages, benefits (including health insurance, retirement, and other similar benefits, if any) and other compensation applicable to all Personnel; provided, however , that (a) CH Parent is responsible for the payment of the Services Fee in accordance with Section 2.1, and (b) CH Parent is responsible for the payment of all compensation based on, comprised of or related to the equity securities of CH Parent (“ Excluded Compensation ”).  The parties acknowledge that Personnel may provide services directly to CH Parent in consideration for the receipt of Excluded Compensation pursuant to such Personnel’s separate employment, consultancy or other service relationship with CH Parent.  All Personnel will be subject to the personnel policies of the Provider and will be eligible to participate in the Provider’s employee benefit plans to the same extent as similarly situated employees of the Provider performing services in connection with the Provider’s business.  The Provider will be responsible for the payment of all federal, state, and local withholding taxes on the compensation of all Personnel (other than Excluded Compensation) and other such employment related taxes as are required by law, and CH Parent will be responsible for the payment of all federal, state, and local withholding taxes on Excluded Compensation paid to any Personnel by CH Parent and other such employment related taxes as are required by law.  Each of CH Parent and Provider will cooperate with the other to facilitate the other’s compliance with applicable federal, state, and local laws, rules, regulations, and ordinances applicable to the employment or engagement of all Personnel by either party.

 

Section 4.3                                     Additional Employee Provisions .  The Provider will have the right to terminate its employment of any Personnel at any time.

 

ARTICLE V

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

Section 5.1                                     Representations and Warranties of the Provider .  The Provider represents and warrants to CH Parent as follows:

 

(a)                                  The Provider is a corporation duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware.

 

(b)                                  The Provider has the power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations under this Agreement, including the Services.

 

(c)                                   The Provider is not subject to any contractual or other legal obligation that materially interferes with its full, prompt, and complete performance under this Agreement.

 

(d)                                  The individual executing this Agreement on behalf of the Provider has the authority to do so.

 

Section 5.2                                     Representations and Warranties of CH Parent .  CH Parent represents and warrants to the Provider as follows:

 

(a)                                  CH Parent is a corporation duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware.

 

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(b)                                  CH Parent has the power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations under this Agreement.

 

(c)                                   CH Parent is not subject to any contractual or other legal obligation that materially interferes with its full, prompt, and complete performance under this Agreement.

 

(d)                                  The individual executing this Agreement on behalf of CH Parent has the authority to do so.

 

ARTICLE VI

 

INDEMNIFICATION

 

Section 6.1                                     Indemnification by the Provider .  The Provider will indemnify, defend, and hold harmless CH Parent and each of its Subsidiaries, Affiliates, officers, directors, employees and agents, successors and assigns (collectively, the “ CH Parent Indemnitees ”), from and against any and all Actions, judgments, Liabilities, losses, costs, damages, or expenses, including reasonable counsel fees, disbursements, and court costs (collectively, “ Losses ”), that any CH Parent Indemnitee may suffer arising from or out of, or relating to, (a) any material breach by the Provider of its obligations under this Agreement, or (b) the gross negligence, willful misconduct, fraud, or bad faith of the Provider in connection with the performance of any provision of this Agreement except to the extent such Losses (i) are fully covered by insurance maintained by CH Parent or such other CH Parent Indemnitee or (ii) are payable by CH Parent pursuant to Section 7.11.

 

Section 6.2                                     Indemnification by CH Parent .  CH Parent will indemnify, defend, and hold harmless the Provider and its Subsidiaries, Affiliates, officers, directors, employees and agents, successors and assigns (collectively, the “ Provider Indemnitees ”), from and against any and all Losses that any Provider Indemnitee may suffer arising from or out of, or relating to (a) any material breach by CH Parent of its obligations under this Agreement, or (b) any acts or omissions of the Provider in providing the Services pursuant to this Agreement (except to the extent such Losses (i) arise from or relate to any material breach by the Provider of its obligations under this Agreement, (ii) are attributable to the gross negligence, willful misconduct, fraud, or bad faith of the Provider or any other Provider Indemnitee seeking indemnification under this Section 6.2, (iii) are fully covered by insurance maintained by the Provider or such other Provider Indemnitee, or (iv) are payable by the Provider pursuant to Section 7.11).

 

Section 6.3                                     Indemnification Procedures .

 

(a)                                  (i)                                      In connection with any indemnification provided for in Section 6.1 or 6.2, the party seeking indemnification (the “ Indemnitee ”) will give the party from which indemnification is sought (the “ Indemnitor ”) prompt notice whenever it comes to the attention of the Indemnitee that the Indemnitee has suffered or incurred, or may suffer or incur, any Losses for which it is entitled to indemnification under Section 6.1 or 6.2, and, if and when known, the facts constituting the basis for such claim and the projected amount of such Losses (which shall not be conclusive as to the amount of such Losses), in each case in reasonable detail. Without

 

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limiting the generality of the foregoing, in the case of any Action commenced by a third party for which indemnification is being sought (a “ Third-Party Claim ”), such notice will be given no later than ten business days following receipt by the Indemnitee of written notice of such Third-Party Claim.  Failure by any Indemnitee to so notify the Indemnitor will not affect the rights of such Indemnitee hereunder except to the extent that such failure has a material prejudicial effect on the defenses or other rights available to the Indemnitor with respect to such Third-Party Claim.  The Indemnitee will deliver to the Indemnitor as promptly as practicable, and in any event within five business days after Indemnitee’s receipt, copies of all notices, court papers and other documents received by the Indemnitee relating to any Third-Party Claim.

 

(ii)                                   After receipt of a notice pursuant to Section 6.3(a)(i) with respect to any Third-Party Claim, the Indemnitor will be entitled, if it so elects, to take control of the defense and investigation with respect to such Third-Party Claim and to employ and engage attorneys reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnitee to handle and defend such claim, at the Indemnitor’s cost, risk and expense, upon written notice to the Indemnitee of such election, which notice acknowledges the Indemnitor’s obligation to provide indemnification under this Agreement with respect to any Losses arising out of or relating to such Third-Party Claim. The Indemnitor will not settle any Third-Party Claim that is the subject of indemnification without the written consent of the Indemnitee, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed; provided, however , that, after reasonable notice, the Indemnitor may settle a claim without the Indemnitee’s consent if such settlement (A) makes no admission or acknowledgment of Liability or culpability with respect to the Indemnitee, (B) includes a complete release of the Indemnitee and (C) does not seek any relief against the Indemnitee other than the payment of money damages to be borne by the Indemnitor. The Indemnitee will cooperate in all reasonable respects with the Indemnitor and its attorneys in the investigation, trial and defense of any lawsuit or action with respect to such claim and any appeal arising therefrom (including the filing in the Indemnitee’s name of appropriate cross-claims and counterclaims).  The Indemnitee may, at its own cost, participate in any investigation, trial and defense of any Third-Party Claim controlled by the Indemnitor and any appeal arising therefrom, including participating in the process with respect to the potential settlement or compromise thereof.  If the Indemnitee has been advised by its counsel that there may be one or more legal defenses available to the Indemnitee that conflict with those available to, or that are not available to, the Indemnitor (“ Separate Legal Defenses ”), or that there may be actual or potential differing or conflicting interests between the Indemnitor and the Indemnitee in the conduct of the defense of such Third-Party Claim, the Indemnitee will have the right, at the expense of the Indemnitor, to engage separate counsel reasonably acceptable to the Indemnitor to handle and defend such Third-Party Claim, provided , that, if such Third-Party Claim can be reasonably separated between those portion(s) for which Separate Legal Defenses are available (“ Separable Claims ”) and those for which no Separate Legal Defenses are available, the Indemnitee will instead have the right, at the expense of the Indemnitor, to engage separate counsel reasonably acceptable to the Indemnitor to handle and defend the Separable Claims, and the Indemnitor will not have the right to control the defense or investigation of such Third-Party Claim or such Separable Claims, as the case may be (and, in which latter case, the Indemnitor will have the right to control the defense or investigation of the remaining portion(s) of such Third-Party Claim).

 

(iii)                                If, after receipt of a notice pursuant to Section 6.3(a)(i) with respect to any Third-Party Claim as to which indemnification is available hereunder, the Indemnitor does not

 

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undertake to defend the Indemnitee against such Third-Party Claim, whether by not giving the Indemnitee timely notice of its election to so defend or otherwise, the Indemnitee may, but will have no obligation to, assume its own defense, at the expense of the Indemnitor (including attorneys fees and costs), it being understood that the Indemnitee’s right to indemnification for such Third-Party Claim shall not be adversely affected by its assuming the defense of such Third-Party Claim.  The Indemnitor will be bound by the result obtained with respect thereto by the Indemnitee; provided , that the Indemnitee may not settle any lawsuit or action with respect to which the Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification hereunder without the consent of the Indemnitor, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed; provided further , that such consent shall not be required if (i) the Indemnitor had the right under this Section 6.3 to undertake control of the defense of such Third-Party Claim and, after notice, failed to do so within thirty days of receipt of such notice (or such lesser period as may be required by court proceedings in the event of a litigated matter), or (ii) (x) the Indemnitor does not have the right to control the defense of the entirety of such Third-Party Claim pursuant to Section 6.3(a)(ii) or (y) the Indemnitor does not have the right to control the defense of any Separable Claim pursuant to Section 6.3(a)(ii) (in which case such settlement may only apply to such Separable Claims), the Indemnitee provides reasonable notice to Indemnitor of the settlement, and such settlement (A) makes no admission or acknowledgment of Liability or culpability with respect to the Indemnitor, (B) does not seek any relief against the Indemnitor and (C) does not seek any relief against the Indemnitee for which the Indemnitor is responsible other than the payment of money damages.

 

(b)                                  In no event will the Indemnitor be liable to any Indemnitee for any special, consequential, indirect, collateral, incidental or punitive damages, however caused and on any theory of liability arising in any way out of this Agreement, whether or not such Indemnitor was advised of the possibility of any such damages;  provided , that the foregoing limitations shall not limit a party’s indemnification obligations for any Losses incurred by an Indemnitee as a result of the assertion of a Third-Party Claim.

 

(c)                                   The Indemnitor and the Indemnitee shall use commercially reasonable efforts to avoid production of confidential information, and to cause all communications among employees, counsel and others representing any party with respect to a Third-Party Claim to be made so as to preserve any applicable attorney-client or work-product privilege.

 

(d)                                  The Indemnitor shall pay all amounts payable pursuant to this Section 6.3 by wire transfer of immediately available funds, promptly following receipt from an Indemnitee of a bill, together with all accompanying reasonably detailed backup documentation, for any Losses that are the subject of indemnification hereunder, unless the Indemnitor in good faith disputes the amount of such Losses or whether such Losses are covered by the Indemnitor’s indemnification obligation in which event the Indemnitor shall promptly so notify the Indemnitee. In any event, the Indemnitor shall pay to the Indemnitee, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, the amount of any Losses for which it is liable hereunder no later than three (3) days following any final determination of the amount of such Losses and the Indemnitor’s liability therefor. A “final determination” shall exist when (a) the parties to the dispute have reached an agreement in writing or (b) a court of competent jurisdiction shall have entered a final and non-appealable order or judgment.

 

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(e)                                   If the indemnification provided for in this Section 6.3 shall, for any reason, be unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an Indemnitee in respect of any Losses for which it is entitled to indemnification hereunder, then the Indemnitor shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnitee as a result of such Losses, in such proportion as shall be appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by and the relative fault of the Indemnitor on the one hand and the Indemnitee on the other hand with respect to the matter giving rise to such Losses.

 

(f)                                    The remedies provided in this Section 6.3 shall be cumulative and shall not preclude assertion by any Indemnitee of any other rights or the seeking of any and all other remedies against an Indemnitor, subject to Section 6.3(b).

 

(g)                                   To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Indemnitor will indemnify the Indemnitee against any and all reasonable fees, costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees), incurred in connection with the enforcement of his, her or its rights under this Article VI.

 

Section 6.4                                     Survival .  The terms and conditions of this Article VI will survive the expiration or termination of this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE VII

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 7.1                                     Defined Terms .

 

(a)                                  The following terms will have the following meanings for all purposes of this Agreement:

 

Action ” means any demand, action, claim, suit, countersuit, litigation, arbitration, prosecution, proceeding (including any civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or appellate proceeding), hearing, inquiry, audit, examination or investigation commenced, brought, conducted or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any court, grand jury or other governmental authority or any arbitrator or arbitration panel.

 

Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person controlled by such first Person, with “control” for such purpose meaning the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities or voting interests, by contract, or otherwise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of this Agreement, none of the Persons listed in the following clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) or (vi) shall be deemed to be Affiliates of any Person listed in any other such clause: (i) Provider taken together with its Subsidiaries, (ii) CH Parent taken together with its Subsidiaries, (iii) LIC taken together with its Subsidiaries, (iv) Starz (formerly named Liberty Media Corporation) taken together with any of its Subsidiaries, (v) LTAH taken together with its Subsidiaries or (vi) LBC taken together with its Subsidiaries.

 

Confidential Information ” means any information marked, noticed, or treated as confidential by a party which such party holds in confidence, including all trade secrets, technical, business, or other information, including customer or client information, however

 

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communicated or disclosed, relating to past, present and future research, development and business activities.

 

Liabilities ” means any and all debts, liabilities, commitments and obligations, whether or not fixed, contingent or absolute, matured or unmatured, direct or indirect, liquidated or unliquidated, accrued or unaccrued, known or unknown, and whether or not required by GAAP to be reflected in financial statements or disclosed in the notes thereto (other than taxes).

 

Person ” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, trust, unincorporated organization, association, governmental authority, or other entity.

 

Subsidiary ” when used with respect to any Person, means (i)(A) a corporation a majority in voting power of whose share capital or capital stock with voting power, under ordinary circumstances, to elect directors is at the time, directly or indirectly, owned by such Person, by one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, or by such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, whether or not such power is subject to a voting agreement or similar encumbrance, (B) a partnership or limited liability company in which such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person is, at the date of determination, (1) in the case of a partnership, a general partner of such partnership with the power affirmatively to direct the policies and management of such partnership or (2) in the case of a limited liability company, the managing member or, in the absence of a managing member, a member with the power affirmatively to direct the policies and management of such limited liability company, or (C) any other Person (other than a corporation) in which such Person, one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, directly or indirectly, at the date of determination thereof, has or have (1) the power to elect or direct the election of a majority of the members of the governing body of such Person, whether or not such power is subject to a voting agreement or similar encumbrance, or (2) in the absence of such a governing body, at least a majority ownership interest or (ii) any other Person of which an aggregate of 50% or more of the equity interests are, at the time, directly or indirectly, owned by such Person and/or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of this Agreement, none of the Subsidiaries of the Provider will be deemed to be Subsidiaries of CH Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, nor will any of CH Parent’s Subsidiaries be deemed to be Subsidiaries of the Provider or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

Tax Sharing Agreement ” means the Tax Sharing Agreement, dated [•], 2016, by and between LIC and CH Parent.

 

(b)                                  The following terms will have the meanings for all purposes of this Agreement set forth in the Section reference provided next to such term:

 

Definition

 

Section Reference

Agreement

 

Preamble

Bankruptcy Event

 

Section 3.3

Bankruptcy Proceeding

 

Section 3.3

CH Parent

 

Preamble

CH Parent Indemnitees

 

Section 6.1

Change in Control

 

Section 3.3

 

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Definition

 

Section Reference

Excluded Compensation

 

Section 4.2

Indemnitee

 

Section 6.3(a)(i)

Indemnitor

 

Section 6.3(a)(i)

LBC

 

Section 1.1

LIC

 

Recitals

LTAH

 

Section 1.1

Losses

 

Section 6.1

Out-of-Pocket Costs

 

Section 2.2

Personnel

 

Section 4.1(a)

Provider

 

Preamble

Provider Indemnitees

 

Section 6.2

Reorganization Agreement

 

Recitals

Separable Claim

 

Section 6.3(a)(ii)

Separate Legal Defenses

 

Section 6.3(a)(ii)

Services

 

Section 1.1

Services Fee

 

Section 2.1

Spin-Off

 

Recitals

Spin-Off Effective Date

 

Section 1.1

Supporting Records

 

Section 1.4

Term

 

Section 3.1

Third-Party Claim

 

Section 6.3(a)(i)

Transaction

 

Section 3.3

 

Section 7.2                                     Entire Agreement; Severability .  This Agreement, the Tax Sharing Agreement and the Reorganization Agreement constitute the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof, and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, oral and written, among the parties hereto with respect to such subject matter. It is the intention of the parties hereto that the provisions of this Agreement will be enforced to the fullest extent permissible under all applicable laws and public policies, but that the unenforceability of any provision hereof (or the modification of any provision hereof to conform with such laws or public policies, as provided in the next sentence) will not render unenforceable or impair the remainder of this Agreement. Accordingly, if any provision is determined to be invalid or unenforceable either in whole or in part, this Agreement will be deemed amended to delete or modify, as necessary, the invalid or unenforceable provisions and to alter the balance of this Agreement in order to render the same valid and enforceable, consistent (to the fullest extent possible) with the intent and purposes hereof.

 

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Section 7.3                                     Notices .  All notices and communications hereunder will be in writing and will be deemed to have been duly given if delivered personally or mailed, certified or registered mail with postage prepaid, or sent by email or confirmed facsimile, addressed as follows:

 

If to the Provider:

Liberty Media Corporation
12300 Liberty Boulevard
Englewood, Colorado 80112
Attention: General Counsel
Facsimile: (720) 875-5401
Email:

 

 

If to CH Parent:

CommerceHub, Inc.

201 Fuller Road, 6th Floor

Albany, New York 12203

Attention:  General Counsel

Email:

 

or to such other address (or to the attention of such other person) as the parties may hereafter designate in writing.  All such notices and communications will be deemed to have been given on the date of delivery if sent by email, facsimile or personal delivery, or the third day after the mailing thereof, except that any notice of a change of address will be deemed to have been given only when actually received.

 

Section 7.4                                     Governing Law .  This Agreement and the legal relations among the parties hereto will be governed in all respects, including validity, interpretation and effect, by the laws of the State of Colorado applicable to contracts made and performed wholly therein, without giving effect to any choice or conflict of laws provisions or rules that would cause the application of the laws of any other jurisdiction.

 

Section 7.5                                     Rules of Construction .  The descriptive headings in this Agreement are inserted for convenience of reference only and are not intended to be part of or to affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.  Words used in this Agreement, regardless of the gender and number specifically used, will be deemed and construed to include any other gender, masculine, feminine, or neuter, and any other number, singular or plural, as the context requires.  As used in this Agreement, the word “including” or any variation thereof is not limiting, and the word “or” is not exclusive.  The word day means a calendar day.  If the last day for giving any notice or taking any other action is a Saturday, Sunday, or a day on which banks in New York, New York or Denver, Colorado are closed, the time for giving such notice or taking such action will be extended to the next day that is not such a day.

 

Section 7.6                                     No Third-Party Rights .  Nothing expressed or referred to in this Agreement is intended or will be construed to give any Person other than the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or with respect to this Agreement, or any provision hereof, it being the intention of the parties hereto that this Agreement and all of its provisions and conditions are for the sole and exclusive benefit of the parties to this Agreement and their respective successors and assigns.

 

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Section 7.7                                     Counterparts .  This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which will be an original and all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument.

 

Section 7.8                                     Payment of Expenses . From and after the Spin-Off Effective Date, and except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, each of the parties to this Agreement will bear its own expenses, including the fees of any attorneys and accountants engaged by such party, in connection with this Agreement.

 

Section 7.9                                     Binding Effect; Assignment .

 

(a)                                  This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be binding on the parties to this Agreement and their respective legal representatives, successors and permitted assigns.

 

(b)                                  Except as expressly contemplated hereby (including by Section 4.1), this Agreement, and the obligations arising hereunder, may not be assigned by either party to this Agreement, provided , however , that CH Parent and Provider may assign their respective rights, interests, duties, liabilities and obligations under this Agreement to any of their respective wholly-owned Subsidiaries, but such assignment shall not relieve CH Parent or the Provider, as the assignor, of its obligations hereunder.

 

Section 7.10                              Amendment, Modification, Extension or Waiver .  Any amendment, modification or supplement of or to any term or condition of this Agreement will be effective only if in writing and signed by both parties hereto.  Either party to this Agreement may (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other party to this Agreement, or (b) waive compliance by the other party with any of the agreements or conditions contained herein or any breach thereof. Any agreement on the part of either party to any such extension or waiver will be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such party. No waiver of any term, provision or condition of this Agreement, whether by conduct or otherwise, in any one or more instance, will be deemed or construed as a further or continuing waiver of any such term, provision or condition or of any other term, provision or condition, but any party hereto may waive its rights in any particular instance by written instrument of waiver.

 

Section 7.11                              Legal Fees; Costs .  If either party to this Agreement institutes any action or proceeding to enforce any provision of this Agreement, the prevailing party will be entitled to receive from the other party reasonable attorneys’ fees, disbursements and costs incurred in such action or proceeding, whether or not such action or proceeding is prosecuted to judgment.

 

Section 7.12                              Force Majeure .  Neither party will be liable to the other party with respect to any nonperformance or delay in performance of its obligations under this Agreement to the extent such failure or delay is due to any action or claims by any third party, labor dispute, labor strike, weather conditions or any cause beyond a party’s reasonable control.  Each party agrees that it will use all commercially reasonable efforts to continue to perform its obligations under this Agreement, to resume performance of its obligations under this Agreement, and to minimize any delay in performance of its obligations under this Agreement notwithstanding the occurrence of any such event beyond such party’s reasonable control.

 

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Section 7.13                              Specific Performance .  Each party agrees that irreparable damage would occur and that the parties would not have any adequate remedy at law in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached.  It is accordingly agreed that each of the parties shall be entitled to seek an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity.

 

Section 7.14                              Further Actions .  The parties will execute and deliver all documents, provide all information, and take or forbear from all actions that may be necessary or appropriate to achieve the purposes of this Agreement.

 

Section 7.15                              Confidentiality .

 

(a)                                  Except with the prior consent of the disclosing party, each party will:

 

(i)                                      limit access to the Confidential Information of the other party disclosed to such party hereunder to its employees, agents, representatives, and consultants on a need-to-know basis;

 

(ii)                                   advise its employees, agents, representatives, and consultants having access to such Confidential Information of the proprietary nature thereof and of the obligations set forth in this Agreement; and

 

(iii)                                safeguard such Confidential Information by using a reasonable degree of care to prevent disclosure of the Confidential Information to third parties, but not less than that degree of care used by that party in safeguarding its own similar information or material.

 

(b)                                  A party’s obligations respecting confidentiality under Section 7.15(a) will not apply to any of the Confidential Information of the other party that a party can demonstrate: (i) was, at the time of disclosure to it, in the public domain; (ii) after disclosure to it, is published or otherwise becomes part of the public domain through no fault of the receiving party; (iii) was in the possession of the receiving party at the time of disclosure to it without being subject to any obligation of confidentiality; (iv) was received after disclosure to it from a third party who, to its knowledge, had a lawful right to disclose such information to it; (v) was independently developed by the receiving party without reference to the Confidential Information; (vi) was required to be disclosed to any regulatory body having jurisdiction over a party or any of their respective clients; or (vii) was required to be disclosed by reason of legal, accounting, or regulatory requirements beyond the reasonable control of the receiving party.  In the case of any disclosure pursuant to clauses (vi) or (vii) of this paragraph (b), to the extent practical, the receiving party will give prior notice to the disclosing party of the required disclosure and will use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain a protective order covering such disclosure.

 

(c)                                   The provisions of this Section 7.15 will survive the expiration or termination of this Agreement.

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has signed this Agreement, or has caused this Agreement to be signed by its duly authorized officer, as of the date first above written.

 

 

 

PROVIDER:

 

 

 

LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

CH PARENT:

 

 

 

COMMERCEHUB, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 




Exhibit 10.5

 

FORM OF INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT

 

THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of this [   ] day of [                   ], by and between CommerceHub, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and [                      ] (the “Indemnitee”).

 

WHEREAS, it is essential to the Company and its mission to retain and attract as officers and directors the most capable persons available;

 

WHEREAS, the Company has asked Indemnitee to serve as a(n) [officer]/[director] of the Company;

 

WHEREAS, both the Company and Indemnitee recognize the omnipresent risk of litigation and other claims that are routinely asserted against officers and directors of companies operating in the public arena in the current environment, and the attendant costs of defending even wholly frivolous claims;

 

WHEREAS, it has become increasingly difficult to obtain insurance against the risk of personal liability of officers and directors on terms providing reasonable protection to the individual at reasonable cost to the companies;

 

WHEREAS, the certificate of incorporation and Bylaws of the Company provide certain indemnification rights to the officers and directors of the Company, as provided by Delaware law;

 

WHEREAS, to induce Indemnitee to become a(n) [officer]/[director] of the Company, in recognition of Indemnitee’s need for substantial protection against personal liability in order to enhance Indemnitee’s continued service to the Company in an effective manner, the increasing difficulty in obtaining and maintaining satisfactory insurance coverage, and Indemnitee’s reliance on assurance of indemnification, the Company wishes to provide in this Agreement for the indemnification of and the advancing of expenses to Indemnitee to the fullest extent permitted by law (whether partial or complete) and as set forth in this Agreement, and, to the extent insurance is maintained, for the continued coverage of Indemnitee under the Company’s directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein and Indemnitee’s continuing to serve as an officer of the Company, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1.                                                                                       Certain Definitions:

 

(a) Change in Control: shall be deemed to have occurred if (i) any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), other than a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company or a corporation owned directly or indirectly by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of stock of the Company, is or

 

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becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under such Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 20% or more of the total voting power represented by the Company’s then outstanding Voting Securities, or (ii) during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted the Board of Directors of the Company and any new director whose election by the Board of Directors or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds (66-2/3%) of the directors then still in office who either were directors at the beginning of the period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved, cease for any reason to constitute a majority thereof, or (iii) the stockholders of the Company approve a merger or consolidation of the Company with any other corporation, other than a merger or consolidation which would result in the Voting Securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into Voting Securities of the surviving entity) at least 80% of the total voting power represented by the Voting Securities of the Company or such surviving entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation, or the stockholders of the Company approve a plan of complete liquidation of the Company or an agreement for the sale or disposition by the Company of (in one transaction or a series of transactions) all or substantially all the Company’s assets.

 

(b) Claim:  any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether instituted by the Company or any other party, or any inquiry or investigation that Indemnitee in good faith believes might lead to the institution of any such action, suit or proceeding, whether civil (including intentional and unintentional tort claims), criminal, administrative, investigative or other.

 

(c) Expenses:  include attorneys’ fees and all other costs, expenses and obligations paid or incurred in connection with investigating, defending, being a witness in or participating in (including on appeal), or preparing to defend, be a witness in or participate in, any Claim relating to any Indemnifiable Event.

 

(d) Indemnifiable Event:  any event or occurrence related to the fact that Indemnitee is or was a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of the Company, or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee, trustee, agent or fiduciary of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, employee benefit plan, trust or other enterprise, or by reason of anything done or not done by Indemnitee in any such capacity.

 

(e) Independent Legal Counsel:  an attorney or firm of attorneys, selected in accordance with the provisions of Section 3, who shall not have otherwise performed services for the Company or Indemnitee within the last five years (other than with respect to matters concerning the rights of Indemnitee under this Agreement, or of other indemnitees under similar indemnification agreements).

 

(f) Reviewing Party:  any appropriate person or body consisting of a member or members of the Company’s Board of Directors or any other person or body appointed by the Company’s Board of Directors who is not a party to the particular Claim for which Indemnitee is seeking indemnification, or Independent Legal Counsel.

 

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(g) Voting Securities:  shares of any series or class of common stock or preferred stock of the Company, in each case, entitled to vote generally upon all matters that may be submitted to a vote of stockholders of the Company at any annual or special meeting thereof.

 

2.                                                                                       Basic Indemnification Arrangement.

 

(a) In the event Indemnitee was, is or becomes a party to or witness or other participant in, or is threatened to be made a party to or witness or other participant in, a Claim by reason of (or arising in part out of) an Indemnifiable Event, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee to the fullest extent permitted by law as soon as practicable but in any event no later than thirty days after written demand is presented to the Company, against any and all Expenses, judgments, fines, penalties and amounts paid in settlement (including all interest, assessments and other charges paid or payable in connection with or in respect of such Expenses, judgments, fines, penalties or amounts paid in settlement) of such Claim. If so requested by Indemnitee, the Company shall advance (within two business days of such request) any and all Expenses to Indemnitee as incurred (an “Expense Advance”).

 

(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) the obligations of the Company under Section 2(a) shall be subject to the condition that the Reviewing Party shall not have determined (in a written opinion, in any case in which the Independent Legal Counsel referred to in Section 3 hereof is involved) that Indemnitee would not be permitted to be indemnified under applicable law, and (ii) the obligation of the Company to make an Expense Advance pursuant to Section 2(a) shall be subject to the condition that, if, when and to the extent that the Reviewing Party determines that Indemnitee would not be permitted to be so indemnified under applicable law, the Company shall be entitled to be reimbursed by Indemnitee (who hereby agrees to reimburse the Company) for all such amounts theretofore paid; provided, however, that if Indemnitee has commenced or thereafter commences legal proceedings in a court of competent jurisdiction to secure a determination that Indemnitee should be indemnified under applicable law, any determination made by the Reviewing Party that Indemnitee would not be permitted to be indemnified under applicable law shall not be binding and Indemnitee shall not be required to reimburse the Company for any Expense Advance until a final judicial determination is made with respect thereto (as to which all rights of appeal therefrom have been exhausted or lapsed). If there has not been a Change in Control, the Reviewing Party shall be selected by the Board of Directors, and if there has been such a Change in Control (other than a Change in Control which has been approved by a majority of the Company’s Board of Directors who were directors immediately prior to such Change in Control), the Reviewing Party shall be the Independent Legal Counsel referred to in Section 3 hereof. If there has been no determination by the Reviewing Party or if the Reviewing Party determines that Indemnitee substantively would not be permitted to be indemnified in whole or in part under applicable law, Indemnitee shall have the right to commence litigation in any court in Delaware having subject matter jurisdiction thereof and in which venue is proper seeking an initial determination by the court or challenging any such determination by the Reviewing Party or any aspect thereof, including the legal or factual bases therefor, and the Company hereby consents to service of process and agrees to appear in any such proceeding. Any determination by the Reviewing Party otherwise shall be conclusive and binding on the Company and Indemnitee.

 

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3.  Change in Control. The Company agrees that if there is a Change in Control of the Company (other than a Change in Control which has been approved by a majority of the Company’s Board of Directors who were directors immediately prior to such Change in Control) then with respect to all matters thereafter arising concerning the rights of Indemnitee to indemnity payments and Expense Advances under this Agreement or any other agreement or Company Bylaw or charter provision now or hereafter in effect relating to Claims for Indemnifiable Events, the Company shall seek legal advice only from Independent Legal Counsel selected by Indemnitee and approved by the Company (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld). Such counsel, among other things, shall render its written opinion to the Company and Indemnitee as to whether and to what extent Indemnitee would be permitted to be indemnified under applicable law. The Company agrees to pay the reasonable fees of the Independent Legal Counsel referred to above and to fully indemnify such counsel against any and all expenses (including attorneys’ fees), claims, liabilities and damages arising out of or relating to this Agreement or its engagement pursuant hereto.

 

4. Indemnification for Additional Expenses. The Company shall indemnify Indemnitee against any and all expenses (including attorneys’ fees) and, if requested by Indemnitee, shall (within two business days of such request) advance such expenses to Indemnitee, which are incurred by Indemnitee in connection with any action brought by Indemnitee (whether pursuant to Section 17 of this Agreement or otherwise) for (i) indemnification or advance payment of Expenses by the Company under this Agreement or any other agreement or Company Bylaw or charter provision now or hereafter in effect relating to Claims for Indemnifiable Events or (ii) recovery under any directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies maintained by the Company, to the fullest extent permitted by law, regardless of whether Indemnitee ultimately is determined to be entitled to such indemnification, advance expense payment or insurance recovery, as the case may be.

 

5. Partial Indemnity. If Indemnitee is entitled under any provision of this Agreement to indemnification by the Company for some or a portion of the Expenses, judgments, fines, penalties and amounts paid in settlement of a Claim but not, however, for all of the total amount thereof, the Company shall nevertheless indemnify Indemnitee for the portion thereof to which Indemnitee is entitled. Moreover, notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, to the extent that Indemnitee has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any or all Claims relating in whole or in part to an Indemnifiable Event or in defense of any issue or matter therein, including dismissal without prejudice, Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all Expenses incurred in connection therewith.

 

6. Burden of Proof. In connection with any determination by the Reviewing Party or otherwise as to whether Indemnitee is entitled to be indemnified hereunder, the burden of proof shall be on the Company to establish that Indemnitee is not so entitled.

 

7. No Presumptions. For purposes of this Agreement, the termination of any claim, action, suit or proceeding, by judgment, order, settlement (whether with or without court approval) or conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere, or its equivalent, shall not create a presumption that Indemnitee did not meet any particular standard of conduct or have any particular belief or that a court has determined that indemnification is not permitted by applicable law. In addition, neither the failure of the Reviewing Party to have made a determination as to whether Indemnitee has met any particular standard of conduct or had any particular belief, nor an actual

 

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determination by the Reviewing Party that Indemnitee has not met such standard of conduct or did not have such belief, prior to the commencement of legal proceedings by Indemnitee to secure a judicial determination that Indemnitee should be indemnified under applicable law shall be a defense to Indemnitee’s claim or create a presumption that Indemnitee has not met any particular standard of conduct or did not have any particular belief.

 

8. Nonexclusivity; Subsequent Change in Law. The rights of the Indemnitee hereunder shall be in addition to any other rights Indemnitee may have under the Company’s Bylaws or certificate of incorporation, under Delaware law or otherwise. To the extent that a change in Delaware law (whether by statute or judicial decision) permits greater indemnification by agreement than would be afforded currently under the Company’s Bylaws and certificate of incorporation and this Agreement, it is the intent of the parties hereto that Indemnitee shall enjoy by this Agreement the greater benefits so afforded by such change.

 

9. Liability Insurance. To the extent the Company maintains an insurance policy or policies providing directors’ and officers’ liability insurance, Indemnitee shall be covered by such policy or policies, in accordance with its or their terms, to the maximum extent of the coverage available for any Company director or officer.

 

10. Amendments; Waiver. No supplement, modification or amendment of this Agreement shall be binding unless executed in writing by both of the parties hereto. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other provisions hereof (whether or not similar) nor shall such waiver constitute a continuing waiver.

 

11. Subrogation. In the event of payment under this Agreement, the Company shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of Indemnitee, who shall execute all papers required and shall do everything that may be necessary to secure such rights, including the execution of such documents necessary to enable the Company effectively to bring suit to enforce such rights.

 

12. No Duplication of Payments. The Company shall not be liable under this Agreement to make any payment in connection with any Claim made against Indemnitee to the extent Indemnitee has otherwise actually received payment (under any insurance policy, Bylaw or otherwise) of the amounts otherwise indemnifiable hereunder.

 

13. Binding Effect. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors (including any direct or indirect successor by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company), assigns, spouses, heirs, executors and personal and legal representatives. This Agreement shall continue in effect regardless of whether Indemnitee  continues to serve as a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of the Company or of any other enterprise at the Company’s request.

 

14. Severability. The provisions of this Agreement shall be severable in the event that any of the provisions hereof (including any provision within a single section, paragraph or sentence) is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or otherwise unenforceable in any respect, and the validity and enforceability of any such provision in every other respect and of

 

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the remaining provisions hereof shall not be in any way impaired and shall remain enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law.

 

15. Effective Date. This Agreement shall be effective as of the date hereof and shall apply to any claim for indemnification by the Indemnitee on or after such date.

 

16. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware applicable to contracts made and to be performed in such state without giving effect to the principles of conflicts of laws.

 

17. Injunctive Relief. The parties hereto agree that Indemnitee may enforce this Agreement by seeking specific performance hereof, without any necessity of showing irreparable harm or posting a bond, which requirements are hereby waived, and that by seeking specific performance, Indemnitee shall not be precluded from seeking or obtaining any other relief to which he may be entitled.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date set forth above.

 

 

 

COMMERCEHUB, INC.

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

INDEMNITEE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

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Exhibit 10.11

 

EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

 

This Executive Employment  Agreement (this “ Agreement ”), dated effective as of June 28, 2016 (the “ Effective Date ”), is made by and between Commerce Technologies, Inc., a New York corporation (the “ Company ” or “ Employer ”), and Francis Poore (the “ Executive ”).

 

In consideration of the premises and mutual covenants contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is mutually acknowledged, Employer and the Executive agree as follows:

 

1.                                       Employment Period .

 

1.1                                Existing Employment Agreement .  The Company and the Executive are party to an Executive Employment Agreement dated as of December 23, 2010, as amended as of January 10, 2013 (collectively, the “ Existing Employment Agreement ”).  The Existing Employment Agreement is hereby terminated as of the Effective Date with respect to the period from and after such date, including that any termination of the Executive’s employment that occurs on or after the Effective Date will be governed by the terms of this Agreement.

 

1.2                                Employment Period; Assignment in Connection with Spin-Off .

 

(a)                                  The employment term of this Agreement is effective, and Employer will employ the Executive and the Executive accepts such employment, for the period beginning on the Effective Date and, unless earlier terminated in accordance with this Agreement, ending at 5:00 p.m., Denver, Colorado time on June 27, 2020 (the “ Employment Period ”).  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Executive remains an “employee at will,” and the Executive’s employment is subject to termination at any time by Employer or the Executive, with or without notice or Cause, and for any reason or no reason, subject to Employer’s obligations under this Agreement.

 

(b)                                  Liberty Interactive Corporation has announced its intention to undertake a spin-off transaction (the “ Spin-Off ”) pursuant to which (i) the Company will be merged with and into Merger Sub, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company that will be wholly-owned by CommerceHub, Inc. (“Spinco”) at the time of the merger, with Merger Sub, LLC, as the surviving entity and, (ii) following such merger, Spinco will be spun off to shareholders of Liberty Interactive Corporation and become a separate publicly-traded company.  In connection with the Spin-Off, the Company will assign this Agreement to Spinco and Spinco will assume all of the Company’s obligations under this Agreement, whereupon all references in this Agreement to “Employer” will thereafter mean Spinco; provided that the Executive acknowledges that Commerce Technologies, LLC will continue to be an employer of the Executive for tax purposes.  Without limiting the foregoing, the Executive acknowledges that he will receive his paycheck and other benefits from Commerce Technologies, LLC, a successor to the Company that will be a wholly-owned subsidiary of CommerceHub, Inc. following the Spin-Off.  The foregoing does not relieve Employer from any of its contractual obligations under this Agreement.

 



 

2.                                       Title, Position and Duties .

 

2.1                                Title .  During the Employment Period, the Executive will be employed as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Employer.

 

2.2                                Spinco Board Position .  Following the assignment of this Agreement to Spinco, throughout the remainder of the Employment Period, Spinco will nominate and recommend to the stockholders of Spinco that the Executive be elected to Spinco’s board of directors (the “ Spinco Board ”) whenever the Executive stands for election or reelection to the Spinco Board at any of Spinco’s annual stockholder meetings during the remainder of the Employment Period.  Upon termination of the Executive’s employment by Spinco for any reason or voluntarily by the Executive for any reason, the Executive will promptly resign from the Spinco Board.

 

2.3                                Duties .  The Executive will perform such duties during the Employment Period as are consistent with his title and position as President and Chief Executive Officer of Employer and will report directly to the board of directors of Employer (the “ Board ”).

 

2.4                                Exclusivity .  The Executive will devote his full business time to Employer, shall use his best efforts to promote Employer’s business, and shall not engage in any other employment during the Employment Period unless the Executive has obtained the prior written consent of the Board, which may be withheld for any reason. Notwithstanding anything contained herein, the Executive may, to the extent such activities do not materially interfere or conflict with his duties as Employer’s President and Chief Executive Officer: (a) engage in charitable activities and community affairs, (b) serve on a reasonable number of boards of directors of public or private entities (or any committees thereof) provided that the Executive gives prior written notice of such service to the Board and such entities do not compete with Employer’s Business (as defined below), and (c) manage his personal investments and affairs, including but not limited to (i) having ownership stakes in one or more public entities, provided that if any such public entity competes with Employer’s Business, the Executive does not own more than 5% of any such public entity on a fully diluted basis and (ii) having ownership stakes in one or more private entities, provided that any such private entity does not compete with Employer’s Business.  The “Business” means the licensing of cloud-based technologies that enable drop-ship and marketplace transactions between retailers, suppliers, marketplaces and consumers, and any other business engaged in by Employer during the Employment Period.

 

3.                                       Salary, Bonus, Benefits and Expenses .

 

3.1                                Salary .  The Executive’s initial base salary is $400,000 per annum (as may be adjusted from time to time, the “ Base Salary ”).  The Base Salary, which may not be decreased during the Employment Period, shall be payable in accordance with Employer’s customary payroll practices as in effect from time to time.

 

3.2                                Bonus .  Beginning with calendar year 2017 and for each subsequent calendar year during the Employment Period, the Executive will be eligible to receive an annual cash bonus pursuant to Employer’s discretionary annual bonus program (the “ Bonus ”).  The Executive’s target Bonus for each such year will equal 100% of the Executive’s Base Salary for such year.  The Bonus will be determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board in its sole

 

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discretion and will be (i) based on such criteria as are approved in advance by such committee in its sole discretion (after considering input from the Executive), and (ii) designed in a manner such that the Bonus will be treated as “qualified performance-based compensation” within the meaning of Section 162(m).  For the avoidance of doubt, in accordance with the terms of the Existing Employment Agreement, the Company has already established a bonus program with respect to the Executive’s eligibility to receive a bonus for calendar year 2016 and the Executive will continue to be eligible to receive a bonus for calendar year 2016 in accordance with the terms of such program, except that the Executive’s maximum potential bonus under such program for 2016 will now be 75% of Base Salary instead of the 50% maximum specified in the Existing Employment Agreement.

 

3.3                                Benefits .  During the Employment Period, the Executive and his family, if applicable, will be entitled to participate in and be covered on the same basis as other senior executives of Employer, under all employee benefit plans and programs of Employer, including, without limitation, plans, if any, maintained by Employer with respect to the following from time to time:  vacation, retirement, health insurance, dental insurance, vision insurance, disability insurance, 401(k) plan and life insurance (collectively, “Benefit Plans,” which term does not include any plan pursuant to which the Multi-Year Awards (as defined in Section 4 ) are issued.

 

3.4                                Vacation .  During the Employment Period, the Executive will be entitled to be paid vacation and/or paid time off in accordance with the plans, policies, programs and practices of Employer provided generally to other senior executives of Employer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Executive will be entitled to no less than five (5) weeks per annum of paid time off, which paid time off will accrue at a rate of 2.08333 days per month.

 

3.5                                Perquisites . During the Employment Period, Employer will provide the Executive with those perquisites and other personal benefits provided by Employer from time to time to its other senior executive officers during the Employment Period.

 

3.6                                Business Expenses .  During the Employment Period, Employer will promptly pay or reimburse the Executive for reasonable expenses incurred in connection with the Executive’s employment in accordance with Employer’s standard policies and practices as in effect from time to time.

 

3.7                                Existing SARs .  The Executive represents that the only issued and outstanding Stock Appreciation Rights (“SARs”) held by the Executive as of the Effective Date (other than the Multi-Year Awards (defined in Section 4 below)) are 350,000 unvested SARs that were granted to the Executive on January 10, 2011 pursuant to the SAR Plan (as defined in Section 4 ) and the related Evidence of Stock Appreciation Right and Notice of Stock Appreciation Right Grant (the “Existing SARs” and, the grant agreement governing such SARs, the “Existing SARs Agreement”).  The Executive represents that, except for the Existing SARs (and the Multi-Year Awards), the Executive does not hold any options, warrants, stock appreciation rights or other rights to acquire equity in the Company or which are based on the value of the equity of the Company, whether vested or unvested.  For the avoidance of doubt, the Existing SARs remain in full force and effect as of the Effective Date.  The Company and the Executive further agree that if the Spin-Off occurs, the Existing SARs will be converted at such time into options to acquire

 

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Class C common stock of CommerceHub, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ CommerceHub Options ”) on the same terms and conditions as the other Company SARs (other than the Multi-Year Awards) are converted into such options in connection with the Spin-Off and in accordance with the terms of the CommerceHub, Inc. Legacy Stock Appreciation Rights Plan Stock Option Agreement in the form agreed by the parties.

 

3.8                                Entirety of Compensation .  The compensation payable to the Executive pursuant to this Agreement, together with the Multi-Year Awards, constitutes the entire compensation payable to the Executive in respect of the services to be provided by the Executive to Employer and its Affiliates (as defined in Section 5.6(b) ).

 

4.                                       Multi-Year Awards .  As part of the consideration for the Executive’s services to be provided pursuant to this Agreement, on the Effective Date, the Company will grant to the Executive 1,057,048 Stock Appreciation Rights (the “ New SARs ”) pursuant to the Commerce Technologies, Inc. 2010 Stock Appreciation Rights Plan (as amended, the “ SAR Plan ”) and the form of Evidence of Stock Appreciation Right and related Notice of Stock Appreciation Right Grant in the form agreed by the parties.   The Company represents and warrants the following with respect to its capital structure:  (a) as of June 22, 2016, if all of the issued and outstanding shares of preferred stock of the Company were converted into common stock of the Company, the Company would have 19,623,371 shares of common stock issued and outstanding, (b) as of June 13, 2016 there were not more than 1,119,172 issued and outstanding but unexercised Stock Appreciation Rights issued under the SAR Plan, (c) as of June 13, 2016 there were an aggregate of 45,950 issued and outstanding options to acquire common stock of the Company, and (d) except as specified in the preceding clauses (a), (b) and (c), there are, as of the Effective Date, no other issued and outstanding shares of stock of the Company and no other options, warrants, stock appreciation rights or other rights to acquire equity in the Company or which are based on the value of the equity of the Company, whether vested or unvested.  The Company further represents and warrants that as of June 20, 2016, there were 3,550,494 issued and outstanding options to acquire shares of Liberty Interactive Corporation’s Series A Liberty Ventures common stock and 1,731,021 issued and outstanding options to acquire shares of Liberty Interactive Corporation’s Series B Liberty Ventures common stock, in each case that will result in the Spin-Off in options to acquire shares of CommerceHub, Inc. common stock.  If the Spin-Off occurs, the New SARs will be converted (the “ Award Conversion ”) into CommerceHub Options.  References in this Agreement to the “ Multi-Year Awards ” mean the New SARs with respect to the period prior to the Award Conversion and the CommerceHub Options with respect to the period after the Award Conversion.  The Company will file an S-8 registration statement with respect to the CommerceHub Options contemporaneous with the Spin-Off or as soon as practicable thereafter.  In addition to the terms applicable to the Multi-Year Awards that are included in Section 5 , the award agreements for the Multi-Year Awards will include the following terms:

 

4.1                                Base Price .  The initial Base Price (as defined in the SAR Plan) is $35.64 per New SAR, which Base Price will be adjusted pursuant to the Award Conversion and consistent with the provisions of Code Section 409A (as defined in Section 9.6) with the intent that the resulting CommerceHub Options will be exempt from Code Section 409A.

 

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4.2                                Vesting .  25% of the total number of Multi-Year Awards will vest on the first anniversary of the grant date (the “ First Vesting Date ”), and 1/36 of the number of remaining unvested Multi-Year Awards after giving effect to the First Vesting Date will vest on each monthly anniversary of the First Vesting Date.

 

4.3                                Term .  The term of the Multi-Year Awards will expire on the tenth anniversary of the grant date of the New SARs.

 

5.                                       Termination of Employment .

 

5.1                                Termination Due to Death or Disability .

 

(a)                                  Upon termination of the Executive’s employment during the Employment Period as a result of the Executive’s death or by Employer as a result of the Executive’s Disability (as defined in Section 5.1(c) ), the Executive’s estate or his legal representative (as the case may be) will receive the following from Employer:

 

(i)                                      a lump sum payment due on the date required by applicable law but not later than 30 days after the date of termination, equal to any Base Salary earned but unpaid as of the date of termination plus any unused paid time off that is accrued in accordance with this Agreement but unpaid as of the date of termination;

 

(ii)                                   a lump sum payment of any unpaid expense reimbursement incurred in accordance with Employer’s policies and for which an expense reimbursement request is submitted not later than fifteen (15) days following the date of termination and any other amounts required by law to paid to the Executive, due on the date required by law but not later than 30 days after the date of termination,

 

(iii)                                any amounts accrued under the Benefit Plans as of the date of termination which are required under the terms of such plans to be paid to the Executive notwithstanding the Executive’s termination, which amounts will be payable in accordance with the terms and conditions of such Benefit Plans (the amounts specified in this clause (iii) and the preceding clauses (i) and (ii), the “ Standard Entitlements ”);

 

(iv)                               any Bonus that has been declared by Employer as of the date of termination with respect to the prior calendar year and which has not yet been paid, with such amount to be paid in a lump sum on the 55 th  day after the effective date of the Executive’s termination (the “ Payment Deadline ”), unless that day is not a day on which banking institutions in Albany, New York are open for business (a “ business day ”), in which case such payments will be made on the immediately succeeding business day;

 

(v)                                  a lump sum payment equal to the Executive’s annual Base Salary as in effect as of the date of termination multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days the Executive was employed during the calendar year in which his termination occurred and the denominator of which is 365, with such amount to be paid on the Payment Deadline, unless that day is not a business day, in which case such payments will be made on the immediately succeeding business day; and

 

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(vi)                               a lump sum payment of an amount equal to the Executive’s annual Base Salary as in effect as of the date of termination (the “ Severance Payment ”), with such amount to be paid on the Payment Deadline, unless that day is not a business day, in which case such payments will be made on the immediately succeeding business day.

 

(b)                                  The award agreements for the Multi-Year Awards will provide that upon termination of the Executive’s employment during the Employment Period as a result of the Executive’s death or by Employer as a result of the Executive’s Disability:

 

(i)                                      the vesting of any unvested Multi-Year Awards will accelerate such that all Multi-Year Awards will be fully vested and exercisable to the extent not already vested as of the date of such termination of employment; and

 

(ii)                                   any Multi-Year Awards that are outstanding and vested, but unexercised, as of the date of such termination of employment and any Multi-year Awards that become vested as a result of the accelerated vesting provided under Section 5.1(b)(i)  will remain exercisable until the earlier of (A) the Close of Business on the second anniversary of the date of such termination of employment or (B) the original expiration date of such Multi-Year Awards (determined without reference to any provision in the applicable award agreement that reduces the exercisability of, or limits the vesting of, such award upon the Executive’s termination of employment, but otherwise in accordance with the terms and conditions applicable to such award).

 

(c)                                   Disability ” means a mental or physical condition, injury, sickness or incapacity, which has made the Executive incapable of satisfactorily discharging the essential functions of the Executive’s duties, with or without reasonable accommodation, for ninety (90) consecutive days, as reasonably determined by a physician selected in good faith by Employer.

 

(d)                                  Except as specified in this Section 5.1 , Employer will have no further liability or obligation to the Executive in connection with the termination of the Executive’s employment as a result of death or Disability.

 

5.2                                Termination by Employer Without Cause or by the Executive for Good Reason .

 

(a)                                  If Employer terminates the Executive’s employment with Employer without Cause (as defined in Section 5.3(c) ), or the Executive terminates his employment with Employer for Good Reason (as defined in Section 5.2(c) ), and either such event occurs during the Employment Period (if occurring during the Employment Period, a “ Protected Termination ”), the Executive will receive, subject to Section 5.8 :

 

(i)                                      the Standard Entitlements, payable as set forth in Sections 5.1(a)(i), (ii) and (iii) ;

 

(ii)                                   an aggregate amount equal to two years of annual Base Salary as in effect on the date of the Protected Termination, to be paid in twenty-four (24) equal installments

 

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in accordance with Employer’s regular payroll cycle commencing on the first payroll date that occurs after the 55 th  day following the date of the Protected Termination;

 

(iii)                                any Bonus that has been declared by Employer as of the date of the Protected Termination with respect to the prior calendar year and which has not yet been paid, with such amount to be paid on the 55 th  day after the effective date of the Executive’s termination, unless that day is not a business day, in which case such payments will be made on the immediately succeeding business day;

 

(iv)                               a lump sum payment equal to the Executive’s annual Base Salary as in effect as of the date of termination multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days the Executive was employed during the calendar year in which his termination occurred and the denominator of which is 365, with such amount to be paid on the 55 th  day after the effective date of the Executive’s termination, unless that day is not a business day, in which case such payments will be made on the immediately succeeding business day; and

 

(v)                                  if the Executive timely elects continued coverage under Employer’s medical plan or plans pursuant to COBRA, Employer will pay the applicable premium required for COBRA continuation coverage for the Executive (and his spouse and eligible dependents, as applicable, if they were covered under the applicable insurance immediately prior to the termination of Executive’s employment) until the earlier of the date the Executive receives equivalent coverage from a successor employer or the first anniversary of the date of the Protected Termination; and

 

(vi)                               continued participation in life insurance plan or plans maintained by Employer, if permitted under such plans, until the earlier of the date the Executive receives equivalent coverage from a successor employer or the first anniversary of the date of the Protected Termination.

 

(b)                                  The award agreements for the Multi-Year Awards will provide that if a Protected Termination occurs during the Employment Period, subject to Section 5.8 :

 

(i)                                      a pro rata portion of any Multi-Year Awards that are then issued and outstanding but unvested on the date of such termination will accelerate and become fully vested as of the date of such termination, such pro rata portion to be equal to a fraction (not greater than one), the numerator of which is the number of days the Executive was employed by Employer from the Effective Date through the date of the Protected Termination plus 548, and the denominator of which is the number of days in the entire vesting period for the Multi-Year Awards, in no event to exceed the total number of unvested Multi-Year Awards as of the date of a Protected Termination; provided, that if such Protected Termination occurs within ninety (90) days prior to, or before the 18 month anniversary of, the closing date of a Change in Control (as defined in Section 5.6(c) ), the vesting of any and all unvested Multi-Year Awards that are issued and outstanding on the date of such termination will accelerate so that such awards will be fully vested and exercisable as of the date of such termination; and

 

(ii)                                   any Multi-Year Awards that are then outstanding and vested (taking into account any accelerated vesting provided under this Section 5.2(b) ), but unexercised,

 

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as of the date of a Protected Termination, will remain exercisable until the earlier of (A) the Close of Business on the second anniversary of the date of the Protected Termination if the conditions specified in Section 5.8 are timely met or the Close of Business on the 90 th  day following the date of such termination if they are not, and (B) the original expiration date of such Multi-Year Awards (determined without reference to any provision in the applicable award agreement that reduces the exercisability of, or limits the vesting of, such award upon the Executive’s termination of employment, but otherwise in accordance with the terms and conditions applicable to such award).

 

(c)                                   Good Reason ” means the occurrence of any of the following events:

 

(i)                                      a material reduction in the Executive’s then current Base Salary, target bonus or target award opportunity under any annual performance plan or long-term performance incentive, or the termination or material reduction of any employee benefit or perquisite enjoyed by the Executive (other than as part of an across the board reduction applicable to all eligible employees of Employer of such employee benefit or perquisite);

 

(ii)                                   the relocation of Employer’s principal office, or the Executive’s own office location as assigned to him by Employer, to a location more than forty (40) miles outside of Albany, New York;

 

(iii)                                a material reduction in the duties or title of the Executive or the assignment to the Executive of duties which are materially inconsistent with his title without the prior written consent of the Executive, other than in connection with the transition of the Executive’s duties at the end of his employment term if Employer or the Executive does not desire to renew this Agreement;

 

(iv)                               any material breach by Employer of this Agreement; or

 

(v)                                  the failure of Employer to obtain the assumption in writing of its obligation to perform this Agreement by any successor to all or substantially all of the assets of Employer within fifteen (15) days after a merger, consolidation, sale or similar transaction.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, (x) Good Reason will not be deemed to exist unless the Executive gives Employer notice within ninety (90) days after the occurrence of the event which the Executive believes constitutes the basis for Good Reason, specifying the particular act or failure to act which the Executive believes constitutes the basis for Good Reason, and gives Employer a reasonable opportunity of at least thirty (30) days after receipt of such notice to cure such act or failure, if curable, and (y) Good Reason will not be deemed to exist if Cause to terminate the Executive’s employment exists at the time of termination of the Executive’s employment.

 

(d)                                  Except as specified in this Section 5.2 , Employer will have no further liability or obligation to the Executive in connection with the termination of the Executive’s employment by Employer without Cause or by the Executive for Good Reason.

 

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5.3                                Termination For Cause .

 

(a)                                  Employer may terminate the Executive’s employment with Employer for Cause.  In such event, the Executive will receive the Standard Entitlements, payable as set forth in Sections 5.1(a)(i), (ii) and (iii) .

 

(b)                                  The award agreements for the Multi-Year Awards will provide that upon a termination of the Executive’s employment with Employer for Cause during the Employment Period:

 

(i)                                      the Executive will automatically forfeit all rights to all unvested Multi-Year Awards held by Executive as of the date of such termination of the Executive’s employment; and

 

(ii)                                   any Multi-Year Awards that are outstanding and vested, but unexercised, as of the date of such termination of the Executive’s employment, will remain exercisable until the earlier of (A) the Close of Business on the ninetieth day following the date of such termination, and (B) the original expiration date of such Multi-Year Awards (determined without reference to any provision in the applicable award agreement that reduces the exercisability of, or limits the vesting of, such award upon the Executive’s termination of employment, but otherwise in accordance with the terms and conditions applicable to such award).

 

(c)                                   Cause ” means:

 

(i)                                      the Executive’s material failure (excluding where due to Disability), gross neglect or refusal to materially perform his duties under this Agreement;

 

(ii)                                   any willful or intentional act of the Executive that has the effect of materially injuring the reputation or business of Employer, but excluding such willful or intentional acts taken in the Executive’s good faith reasonable business judgment;

 

(iii)                                any type of disloyalty, dishonesty, breach of fiduciary duty, or other serious misconduct that causes material injury to Employer, its property or any of its personnel;

 

(iv)                               any continued or repeated absence from Employer (excluding where due to a Disability) after receipt by the Executive of written notice from Employer indicating that any such absences are too excessive, unless such absence is approved or excused by Employer;

 

(v)                                  conviction of the Executive for the commission of a felony;

 

(vi)                               the commission by the Executive of an act of fraud or embezzlement against Employer;

 

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(vii)                            a material breach by the Executive of any published Employer policy applicable to the Executive, including its Code of Conduct; or

 

(viii)                         Executive’s conviction of a misdemeanor which, in the judgment of the Board after an opportunity for the Executive to be heard, (A) causes material damage to the reputation of the Business and (B) would reasonably prevent the Executive from fulfilling the material aspects of his role as President and CEO.

 

Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the Executive’s employment with Employer may not be terminated for Cause pursuant to clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above unless (x) Employer provides the Executive with written notice of the Board’s decision to terminate the Executive’s employment for Cause, specifying the particular act(s) or failure(s) to act serving as the basis for such decision; and (y) if such act or failure to act is capable of being cured, the Executive fails to cure any such act or failure to act to the reasonable satisfaction of the Board within ten (10) days after such notice.

 

(d)                                  Except as specified in this Section 5.3 , Employer will have no further liability or obligation to the Executive in connection with the termination of the Executive’s employment by Employer for Cause.

 

5.4                                Voluntary Termination by the Executive Without Good Reason .

 

(a)                                  The Executive will have the right to terminate his employment with Employer without Good Reason or for any reason at all that does not qualify as Good Reason.  If such event occurs during the Employment Period, the Executive will receive the Standard Entitlements, payable as set forth in Sections 5.1(a)(i), (ii) and (iii) .

 

(b)                                  The award agreements for the Multi-Year Awards will provide that upon a voluntary termination by the Executive of his employment with Employer during the Employment Period (other than a termination for Good Reason):

 

(i)                                      the Executive will automatically forfeit all rights to any Multi-Year Awards then held by Executive that have not become vested as of the date of such termination of the Executive’s employment; and

 

(ii)                                   any Multi-Year Awards that are outstanding and vested, but unexercised, as of the date of such termination of Executive’s employment will be exercisable until the earlier of (A) the Close of Business on the 120 th  day following the date of such termination, or (B) the original expiration date of such Multi-Year Awards (determined without reference to any provision in the applicable award agreement that reduces the exercisability of, or limits the vesting of, such award upon the Executive’s termination of employment, but otherwise in accordance with the terms and conditions applicable to such award).

 

(c)                                   Except as specified in this Section 5.4 , Employer will have no further liability or obligation to the Executive in connection with the Executive’s voluntary termination of his employment without Good Reason.

 

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5.5                                Termination at or Following Expiration of the Employment Period .

 

(a)                                  The voluntary or involuntary termination of the Executive’s employment with Employer that occurs after the Employment Period ends (a “ Post-Employment Period Termination ”) does not constitute a termination “during the Employment Period” for purposes of any amounts to be paid or benefits to be given to the Executive pursuant to Section 5.2 .  Upon a Post-Employment Period Termination, Employer shall pay to the Executive (i) in accordance with Sections 5.1(a)(i), (ii) and (iii) , the Standard Entitlements, (ii) unless such termination is for Cause, any Bonus that has been declared by Employer as of the date of such termination with respect to the prior calendar year and which has not yet been paid, with such amount to be paid on the 55 th  day after the effective date of the Executive’s termination, unless that day is not a business day, in which case such payments will be made on the immediately succeeding business day, and (iii) unless such termination is for Cause, if the Executive’s employment terminates at the end of the Employment Period (i.e., on June 27, 2020), a lump sum payment equal to the Executive’s annual Base Salary as in effect as of the date of termination multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days the Executive was employed during calendar year 2020 and the denominator of which is 365, with such amount to be paid on the 55 th  day after the effective date of the Executive’s termination, unless that day is not a business day, in which case such payments will be made on the immediately succeeding business day.

 

(b)                                  The award agreements for the Multi-Year Awards will provide that upon a Post-Employment Period Termination, any Multi-Year Awards that are outstanding and vested, but unexercised, as of the date of the Post-Employment Period Termination will remain exercisable until the earlier of (A) the Close of Business on the first anniversary of the date of the Post-Employment Period Termination or, in the case of a Post-Employment Period Termination for Cause, until the Close of Business on the 90 th  day following the date of such termination, and (B) the original expiration date of such Multi-Year Awards (determined without reference to any provision in the applicable award agreement that reduces the exercisability of, or limits the vesting of, such award upon the Executive’s termination of employment, but otherwise in accordance with the terms and conditions applicable to such award).

 

(c)                                   If Employer notifies the Executive at any time during the last six (6) months of the Employment Period that it does not desire to engage in negotiations with respect to a new employment period, the Executive agrees to cooperate in good faith with Employer with respect to the transition of his duties to a new Chief Executive Officer at the end of the Employment Period and acknowledges that neither the giving of such notice by Employer nor any actions taken by Employer after such notice is given to reduce or otherwise change the Executive’s duties in contemplation of such transition of duties constitutes “Good Reason” for the Executive to terminate his employment under this Agreement.

 

(d)                                  Except as specified in this Section 5.5 , Employer will have no further liability or obligation to the Executive in connection with any Post-Employment Period Termination.

 

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5.6                                Change in Control .

 

(a)                                  The award agreements for the Multi-Year Awards will provide for the following treatment of the Multi-Year Awards upon the consummation during the Employment Period of an event that constitutes a Change in Control (as defined in Section 5.6(c) ) and that is not governed by Section 5.2 (i.e., the Executive is not terminated in a Protected Termination within the ninety (90) days preceding such Change in Control or concurrently with such Change in Control) (a “ Single Trigger Change in Control Transaction ”).  Subject to Section 5.6(b) , Employer will not be required to accelerate the vesting of any Multi-Year Awards that are issued and outstanding but unvested at the time a Single Trigger Change in Control Transaction is consummated if one of the following conditions is met with respect to such awards immediately following such transaction (the “ Award Conditions ”):  (1) such Multi-Year Award continues to be outstanding following such transaction and continues to be governed by the applicable incentive plan under which such awards were issued and such Multi-Year Award remains contractually enforceable against Employer or its successor, or (2) the committee administering the incentive plan under which such awards were issued has made effective provision for the taking of such action which, in the opinion of such committee in good faith, is equitable and appropriate to substitute a new award for such Multi-Year Award or to assume such Multi-Year Award and to make such new or assumed Multi-Year Award, as nearly as may be practicable, equivalent to the old Multi-Year Award (before giving effect to any acceleration of the vesting or exercisability thereof), taking into account, to the extent applicable, liquidity, the kind and amount of securities, cash or other assets into or for which the Multi-Year Awards may be changed, converted or exchanged in connection with such transaction.  Upon consummation of a Single Trigger Change in Control Transaction, if neither of the Award Conditions has been satisfied, the vesting of any and all issued and outstanding but unvested Multi-Year Awards will accelerate such that all such issued and outstanding but unvested Multi-Year Awards will be fully vested and exercisable immediately prior to the closing of such Single Trigger Change in Control Transaction.

 

(b)                                  If a Single Trigger Change in Control Transaction is consummated during the Employment Period and on or prior to the first anniversary of the date on which the Spin-Off is completed, 37.5% of the Multi-Year Awards (less the amount of any Multi-Year Awards that have previously vested, including in connection with such Single Trigger Change in Control Transaction) will accelerate with the effect that such awards will be fully vested and exercisable immediately prior to the closing of such transaction, even if one of the Award Conditions is met as to the Multi-Year Awards.

 

(c)                                   Change in Control ” means the occurrence of any one of the following events, other than pursuant to the Spin-Off (or any subsequent spin-off or similar transaction):

 

(i)                                      any “person,” as such term is used in Sections 3(a)(9) and 13(d)(3) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Act”) (other than Employer or its Affiliates or the Executive and/or his Affiliates) becomes (but not as a result of any action taken by the Executive) the beneficial owner (as defined under the Act) of stock of Employer representing more than 50% of the voting power of Employer entitled to vote in the election of directors;

 

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(ii)                                   Employer adopts and implements any plan of liquidation providing for the distribution of all or substantially all of its assets; or

 

(iii)                                all or substantially all of the assets or business of Employer are disposed of pursuant to a sale, merger, consolidation or other transaction to an entity other than an Affiliate of Employer (unless the shareholders of Employer immediately prior to such transaction beneficially own following such transaction, directly or indirectly, a majority of the voting stock of Employer or of the voting stock or other interests in the entity or entities that succeed to the business of Employer).

 

Affiliate ” means as to any person or entity, any other person or entity Controlling, Controlled by or under common Control with such first person or entity; and “ Control ” (including the correlative terms “ Controlling ” and “ Controlled ”) means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a person or entity, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

 

5.7                                No Mitigation .  In the event of a termination of the Executive’s employment by Employer without Cause or by the Executive for Good Reason, the Executive shall be under no obligation to mitigate damages with respect to such termination under any circumstances and in the event the Executive is employed or receives income from any other source, there shall be no offset against the amounts due from Employer under Section 5.2 .

 

5.8                                Conditions for Receiving Certain Severance and Other Benefits Upon Termination of Employment .  If the Executive’s employment is terminated by Employer or the Executive pursuant to Section 5.2 , the payment by Employer to the Executive of any severance or other payments or benefits under such Section (other than the Standard Entitlements), as well as any acceleration of vesting of, or extension of exercise period under Section 5.2 for, the Multi-Year Awards, is subject to the following condition:  Not later than the 55 th  day after the termination of the Executive’s employment, the Executive shall have executed and delivered to Employer a severance agreement and general release (the “ Release ”) in a form provided by Employer (which form shall be generally consistent with the form of severance agreement and general release then used by Employer for senior executives), and any legally required revocation period applicable to such Release shall have expired without the Executive revoking such Release.  The form of Release shall be delivered to the Executive on the date of termination in the case of a termination of the Executive’s employment by Employer and within two days following any termination of employment by the Executive.  If the Release is timely delivered and becomes irrevocable, an amount equal to the first severance installment payment following termination pursuant to Section 5.2(a)(ii) shall constitute consideration for the Executive’s delivery of the Release pursuant to this Section 5.8 (the “ Release Consideration ”).  The Executive is also required to cooperate with the Executive’s orderly transfer of his duties as requested by Employer and to return all property of Employer and its Affiliates by a date specified by Employer.

 

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6.                                       Secrecy and Non-Competition .

 

6.1                                No Competing Employment . In order to protect Employer’s confidential information, trade secrets, Employer Inventions, and good will, and further to prevent harm to Employer benefiting from the unique services provided by the Executive, the Executive hereby warrants and agrees that he will not, for as long as he is employed by Employer pursuant to this Agreement and for a period of two (2) years from the date of the termination of such employment (the “ Restricted Period ”), directly or indirectly, own, manage, operate or control, or participate in the ownership, management, operation or control of, or be connected with or have any interest in, as a stockholder, director, officer, employee, agent, consultant, partner or otherwise, in any business of the same nature as, or in competition with, the Business; provided, however, that Executive is permitted to own, directly or indirectly, up to five percent (5%) of any public entity’s fully diluted capitalization even if such public entity’s business competes with the Business. The Executive agrees that given the nature of Employer’s business, the absence of a specific geographic limitation is reasonable.

 

6.2                                Non-Disclosure of Confidential Information .  During and after the Employment Period, the Executive shall not disclose to any Person or entity, or use for commercial purposes or allow third parties to use for commercial purposes, any information not in the public domain or generally known in the industry, in any form, acquired by him while employed by Employer, relating to Employer (“Confidential Information”), including but not limited to information regarding customers, vendors, suppliers, trade secrets, training programs, manuals or materials, technical information, contracts, systems, procedures, mailing lists, know-how, trade names, price lists, financial or other data, business plans, code books, invoices and other financial statements, computer programs, software systems, databases, discs, printouts, plans (business, technical or otherwise), customer and industry lists, internal reports, personnel files, sales and advertising material, telephone numbers, names and addresses, or any other compilation of information (whether written or unwritten) which is or was used in the Business of Employer, to the extent such information otherwise qualifies as Confidential Information as defined above.

 

6.3                                No Interference .  During the Restricted Period, the Executive shall not, whether for his own account or for the account of any other individual, partnership, firm, corporation or other business organization, directly or indirectly solicit, endeavor to entice away from Employer or otherwise interfere with the relationship of Employer with any Person who, to the knowledge of the Executive, is employed by Employer or who is, or was within the prior twelve months, a customer or a client of Employer; provided, however, that this provision shall not prohibit the Executive from (i) soliciting or contacting any customer or client of Employer in connection with any business that is not of the same nature as the Business or (ii) contacting former employees of Employer who have not been employed by Employer for at least three (3) months.

 

6.4                                Continued Compliance .  The Executive agrees that in the event of a material breach by the Executive of Section 6.1 , Section 6.2 or Section 6.3 that, if capable of being cured, is not cured by the Executive within 30 days following notice of such breach from Employer, the Executive will repay to Employer any and all amounts received by the Executive under Section 5 (whether such payments were received prior or subsequent to such breach, but excluding any Standard Entitlements and excluding an amount equal to the Release Consideration) and the

 

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Executive will not be entitled to any further payments or other benefits under this Agreement, including Section 5. The Executive further agrees that the existence of any unrelated claims which the Executive may have against Employer, whether under this Agreement or otherwise, will not be a defense to the enforcement by Employer of any of its rights under Section 6.1 , Section 6.2 or Section 6.3 .  The covenants of the Executive contained in Section 6.1 , Section 6.2 or Section 6.3 are in addition to, and not in lieu of, any obligations which the Executive may have with respect to the subject matter of such Sections, whether by contract, as a matter of law or otherwise, and such covenants and their enforceability will survive any termination with respect to the Executive by either party and any investigation made with respect to the breach thereof by Employer.

 

6.5                                Injunctive Relief .  The Executive acknowledges that the restrictions in this Section 6 are fair and reasonable given the nature of Employer’s business and agrees that a violation of any of the respective covenants herein will cause irreparable injury to Employer not adequately compensable by money damages, and Employer shall be entitled, in addition to any other rights and remedies it may have hereunder, to enforce such restrictions by temporary or permanent injunctive or mandatory relief obtained in a court of competent jurisdiction without the necessity of proving damages and without prejudice to any other remedies it may have at law.

 

6.6                                Extension of Restricted Period .  In addition to the remedies Employer may seek and obtain pursuant to Section 6.4 and Section 6.5 above, the Restricted Period shall be extended by any and all periods during which the Executive shall be found by a court to have been in violation of the restrictions contained in Section 6.1 , Section 6.2 or Section 6.3 , but in no event shall any such extension(s) exceed one (1) year in the aggregate.

 

6.7                                Modification of Restrictions . If any provision of this Section 6 is for any reason or to any extent, invalid or unenforceable, a court of competent jurisdiction or the arbitrator, as applicable, shall revise this Section 6 to the minimum extent required so that it is no longer invalid or unenforceable and shall enforce the revised provision to the greatest extent permitted by law.  The provisions of this Section 6.7 shall apply notwithstanding any different rule of severability set forth in Section 10.1 of this Agreement.

 

7.                                       Inventions .

 

7.1                                Definitions .

 

(a)                                  Inventions .  For purposes of this Agreement, “ Inventions ” shall mean all software programs, inventions, original works of authorship, designs, source or object code, improvements, formulas, developments, ideas, processes, techniques, know-how, data, and discoveries, whether patentable or unpatentable, copyrightable or uncopyrightable, conceived or reduced to practice by Executive while in Employer’s employ, either solely or jointly with others, and whether or not during regular working hours.

 

(b)                                  Employer Inventions .  For purposes of this Agreement, “ Employer Inventions ” shall mean any Invention that either:

 

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(1)                                  relates, at least in part, at the time of conception or reduction to practice of the Invention, to:

 

(i)                                      Employer’s or its subsidiaries’ business, services, projects or products, or to the manufacture or utilization thereof; or

 

(ii)                                   Employer’s or its subsidiaries’ actual or demonstrably anticipated research or development; or

 

(2)                                  results, at least in part, from the use of Employer’s or its subsidiaries’ time, materials, facilities, trade secret information or other Confidential Information.

 

7.2                                Assignment of Employer Inventions .  The Executive irrevocably acknowledges and agrees that all Employer Inventions constitute Inventions prepared within the scope of the Executive’s employment with Employer, and, to the extent capable of protection under any copyright laws, constitute “works made for hire” for Employer under the United States Copyright Act and all copyright and similar laws throughout the world, and that Employer is and shall be the exclusive author and owner of all right, title and interest in and to the Employer Inventions, in any and all languages, formats and media (whether now known or hereafter created) throughout the universe in perpetuity.  The Executive shall promptly disclose to Employer (in writing if so requested by Employer), will hold in trust for the sole right and benefit of Employer, and hereby assigns to Employer or its designees, all of the Executive’s rights, title, and interest in and to any and all Employer Inventions.  To the extent the Executive may, by operation of law or otherwise, acquire any right, title or interest in or to any Employer Invention, the Executive hereby assigns to Employer all such proprietary rights.  The Executive shall, both during and after the Employment Period, upon Employer’s request, promptly execute and deliver to Employer, all such assignments, certificates and instruments, and shall promptly perform such other acts, as Employer may from time to time in its discretion deem necessary or desirable to evidence establish, maintain, perfect, enforce or defend its rights in Confidential Information and Employer Inventions, provided that if Employer requests that the Executive undertake any travel or incur any costs in connection with performing such obligations after the Executive is no longer employed by Employer, Employer shall reimburse the Executive for the Executive’s actual reasonable and documented costs incurred in connection therewith.  The Executive hereby understands and agrees that the decision whether or not to commercialize or market any Employer Invention developed by the Executive solely or jointly with others is within Employer’s sole discretion and for Employer’s sole benefit and that no royalty will be due to the Executive as a result of Employer’s efforts to commercialize or market any such Employer Invention.

 

7.3                                Patent and Copyright Registrations .  The Executive shall assist Employer or its designees, at Employer’s expense, in every proper way to secure Employer’s rights in the Employer Inventions and any copyrights, patents, mask work rights or other intellectual property rights relating thereto in any and all countries, including the disclosure to Employer of all pertinent information and data with respect thereto, the execution of all applications, specifications, oaths, assignments and all other instruments which Employer shall deem

 

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necessary in order to apply for and obtain such rights and in order to assign and convey to Employer or its successors, assigns, and nominees the sole and exclusive rights, title and interest in and to such Employer Inventions, and any copyrights, patents, mask work rights or other intellectual property rights relating thereto.  The Executive agrees that it is the Executive’s obligation to execute or cause to be executed, when it is in the Executive’s power to do so, any such instrument or papers during and after the termination of this Agreement.  If Employer is unable because of the Executive’s mental or physical incapacity or for any other reason to secure the Executive’s signature to apply for or to pursue any application for any United States or foreign patents or copyright registrations covering Employer Inventions or original works of authorship assigned to Employer as above, then the Executive hereby irrevocably and unconditionally designates and appoints Employer and its duly authorized officers and agents as the Executive’s agent and attorney in fact, to act for and in the Executive’s behalf and stead to execute and file any such applications and to do all other lawfully permitted acts to further the prosecution and issuance of letters patent or copyright registrations thereon with the same legal force and effect as if executed by the Executive.  This appointment is coupled with an interest in the Employer Inventions and will survive the Executive’s death or disability.  The Executive hereby quitclaims to Employer all claims of any nature whatsoever the Executive may now or hereafter have for infringement of any patents, copyright or trademark resulting from or relating to any such application for letters patent, copyright or trademark registration.

 

8.                                       Successors and Assigns .  This Agreement will bind and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Executive, Employer, the Executive’s and Employer’s respective permitted successors and assigns, and the Executive’s estate, heirs and legal representatives (as applicable). Without the consent of the Executive, the Company may assign this Agreement to Spinco as referenced in Section 1.2 , and Employer may assign this Agreement to any successor to its business pursuant to a direct or indirect transfer of all or substantially all of the Employer’s business or assets, whether by merger, transfer of assets, transfer of stock, consolidation, share exchange, reorganization or otherwise, whereupon the references in this Agreement to “Employer” will become references to such assignee or successor, as applicable.  For the avoidance of doubt, no such assignment shall be treated as a termination of the Executive’s employment with the assignor for purposes of this Agreement and the assignor will be relieved of its obligations under this Agreement.  Except as set forth in this Section 8 , the rights granted and obligations undertaken in this Agreement are personal to the parties, and neither party may transfer, assign or sublicense such rights or obligations to any third-party. Any attempted transfer, assignment or sublicense of such rights or obligations by either party in violation of this Section 8 will be null and void

 

9.                                       Notices .  Any notice provided for in this Agreement must be in writing and must be either personally delivered, sent by registered or certified U.S. mail (postage prepaid and return receipt requested) or sent by reputable overnight courier service (charges prepaid) to the recipient at the address below indicated:

 

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To the Employer:

Commerce Technologies, Inc.

 

201 Fuller Road

 

Albany, NY 12203

 

Attention: General Counsel or such other address as may hereafter be specified by Employer

 

 

To the Executive:

At the address listed in the Company’s personnel records, and by email at                .

 

Any Notices given in accordance with this Agreement will be deemed to have been duly given and received on the date of receipt if personally delivered or if sent by registered or certified U.S. mail, postage prepaid, or the next business day after deposit with a reputable overnight courier service.

 

10.                                General Provisions .

 

10.1                         Severability .  Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement will be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability will not affect any other provision or any other jurisdiction, but this Agreement will (except as otherwise expressly provided herein) be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein.

 

10.2                         Entire Agreement .  This Agreement, together with the award agreements evidencing the Multi-Year Awards, contains the entire agreement between the parties concerning the employment of the Executive with respect to the period from and after the Effective Date and supersedes all prior agreements, understandings, discussions, negotiations and undertakings, whether written or oral, between the parties with respect thereto, including without limitation any non-binding term sheets addressing potential provisions of this Agreement.

 

10.3                         No Strict Construction; Headings .  The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties hereto to express their mutual intent, and no rule of strict construction will be applied against any party.  The headings of the sections contained in this Agreement are for convenience only and will not be deemed to control or affect the meaning or construction of any provision of this Agreement.

 

10.4                         Counterparts .  This Agreement may be executed and delivered in separate counterparts (including by facsimile, “PDF” scanned image or other electronic means), each of which is deemed to be an original and all of which taken together constitute one and the same agreement.  This Agreement will become effective only when counterparts have been executed and delivered by all parties whose names are set forth on the signature page(s) hereof.

 

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10.5                         Applicable Law .  This Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, applied without reference to principles of conflict of laws.

 

10.6                         Compliance with Section 409A .

 

(a)                                  Employer and the Executive intend that, to the maximum extent possible, any amounts paid pursuant to this Agreement shall qualify as a short-term deferral pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”) Section 409A or as separation pay exempt from Code Section 409A.  Without limiting the foregoing, to the extent that the provisions of Code Section 409A or any Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder are applicable to any amounts payable hereunder, Employer and the Executive intend that this Agreement will meet the requirements of such Code section and regulations and that the provisions hereof will be interpreted in a manner that is consistent with such intent. The Executive will cooperate with Employer in taking such actions as Employer may reasonably request to assure that this Agreement will meet the requirements of Code Section 409A and any regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

(b)                                  Unless otherwise permitted under Code Section 409A, all in-kind benefits, expenses or other reimbursements paid pursuant to this Agreement that are taxable income to the Executive (i) will be paid no later than the end of the calendar year next following the calendar year in which the Executive incurs such expense; (ii) will not be subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit; and (iii) the amount of expenses eligible for reimbursements or in-kind benefits provided during any taxable year shall not affect the expenses eligible for reimbursement or in-kind benefits to be provided in any other taxable year.

 

(c)                                   For purposes of Code Section 409A, the Executive’s right to receive any installment payments under this Agreement (whether severance payments, reimbursements or otherwise) shall be treated as a right to receive a series of separate payments and, accordingly, each installment payment hereunder shall at all times be considered a separate and distinct payment.

 

(d)                                  With respect to any amount that becomes payable to the Executive under this Agreement upon the Executive’s “separation from service,” as defined below, for any reason, notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if Employer determines in good faith that the Executive is a “specified employee” under Code Section 409A then, to the extent required under Code Section 409A, any amount that otherwise would be payable to the Executive during the six-month period following the Executive’s separation from service shall be suspended until the lapse of such six-month period (or, if earlier, the date of death of the Executive). The amount that otherwise would be payable to the Executive during such period of suspension shall be paid in a single payment on the day following the end of such six-month period (or, if such day is not a business day, on the next succeeding business day) or within 30 days following the death of the Executive during such six-month period, provided that the death of the Executive during such six-month period shall not cause the acceleration of any amount that otherwise would be payable on any date during such six-month period following the date of the Executive’s death. Any amounts not subject to the suspension described in the

 

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preceding sentence shall be paid as otherwise provided in this Agreement. A “separation from service” means a separation from service with Employer and all other persons or entities with whom Employer would be considered a single employer under Section 414(b) or 414(c) of the Code, applying the 80% threshold used in such Code sections and the Treasury Regulations thereunder, all within the meaning of Code Section 409A.

 

(e)                                   To the extent required to avoid the imposition of additional taxes and penalties under Code Section 409A, amounts payable under this Agreement on termination of employment will not be paid until the employee experiences a separation from service within the meaning of Code Section 409A as specified above.

 

(f)                                    In no event will Employer be liable for any additional tax, interest or penalties that may be imposed on the Executive under Code Section 409A or for any damages for failing to comply with Code Section 409A.

 

(g)                                   Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, in no event shall the timing of the Executive’s or his legal representative’ execution of the Release, directly or indirectly, result in the Executive designating the calendar year of payment, and if a payment pursuant to this Agreement that is subject to execution of the Release could be made in more than one taxable year, based on timing of the execution of the Release, payment shall be made in the later taxable year.

 

10.7                         Amendment and Waiver .  The provisions of this Agreement may be amended only by a writing signed by Employer and the Executive.  No waiver by a party of a breach or default hereunder will be valid unless in a writing signed by the waiving party, and no such waiver will be deemed a waiver of any subsequent breach or default.  No delay or omission on the part of either party to exercise or avail itself of any right or remedy that it has or may have hereunder operates as a waiver of any right or remedy

 

10.8                         Withholding .  All payments to the Executive under this Agreement will be subject to withholding on account of federal, state and local taxes as required by law.

 

10.9                         Survival .  Obligations of the Executive and Employer existing as of the date of termination or expiration of the Employment Period that have not been fully performed or that by their nature would be intended to survive a termination or expiration will survive and continue in effect in accordance with their terms, including the provisions of Sections 6 and 7 .  Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything else in this Agreement to the contrary, if the Executive continues to be employed by Employer following the Employment Period, such employment will be on an “at will” basis unless and until a new employment agreement is entered into.

 

10.10                  Arbitration .  Except as provided in Section 6.5 , any controversy, claim or dispute arising out of or in any way relating to this Agreement (including whether such controversy, claim or dispute is subject to arbitration), excepting only claims that may not, by statute, be arbitrated, will be submitted to binding arbitration.  Both the Executive and Employer

 

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acknowledge that they are relinquishing their right to a jury trial.  The Executive and Employer agree that arbitration will be the exclusive method for resolving disputes arising out of or related to this Agreement or the Executive’s employment with Employer.

 

The arbitration will be administered by JAMS in accordance with the Employment Arbitration Rules & Procedures of JAMS then in effect and subject to JAMS Policy on Employment Arbitration Minimum Standards, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement.  Arbitration will be commenced and heard in the Albany, New York metropolitan area.  Only one arbitrator will preside over the proceedings, who will be selected by agreement of the parties from a list of five or more qualified arbitrators provided by the arbitration tribunal, or if the parties are unable to agree on an arbitrator within 10 business days following receipt of such list, the arbitration tribunal will select the arbitrator.  The arbitrator will apply the substantive law (and the law of remedies, if applicable) of New York or federal law, or both, as applicable to the claim(s) asserted.  In any arbitration, the burden of proof will be allocated as provided by applicable law.  The arbitrator will have the authority to award any and all legal and equitable relief authorized by the law applicable to the claim(s) being asserted in the arbitration, as if the claim(s) were brought in a federal court of law.  Either party may bring an action in court to compel arbitration under this Agreement and to enforce an arbitration award.  Discovery, such as depositions or document requests, will be available to Employer and the Executive as though the dispute were pending in U.S. federal court.  The arbitrator will have the ability to rule on pre-hearing motions as though the matter were in a U.S. federal court, including the ability to rule on a motion for summary judgment.

 

If permitted by applicable law, the fees of the arbitrator and any other fees for the administration of the arbitration that would not normally be incurred if the action were brought in a court of law ( e.g. , filing fees or room rental fees) will be shared equally by the parties.  If the foregoing is not permitted by applicable law, the fees of the arbitrator and any other fees for the administration of the arbitration that would not normally be incurred if the action were brought in a court of law will be paid by Employer, provided that the Executive will be required to pay the amount of filing fees equal to that which the Executive would be required to pay to file an action in a New York state court.  Each party will pay its own attorneys’ fees and other costs incurred in connection with the arbitration, unless the relief authorized by law allows otherwise and the arbitrator determines that such fees and costs will be paid in a different manner.  The arbitrator must provide a written decision that is subject to limited judicial review consistent with applicable law.

 

10.11                  Parachute Payment .  If any payment or benefit the Executive would receive pursuant to this Agreement (“ Payment ”) would (i) constitute a “Parachute Payment” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code, and (ii) but for this sentence, be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code (the “ Excise Tax ”), then such Payment will be reduced to the Reduced Amount (as defined in this paragraph).  The “ Reduced Amount ” will be either (x) the largest portion of the Payment that would result in no portion of the Payment being subject to the Excise Tax or (y) the largest portion of the Payment, which such amount, after taking into account all applicable federal, state and local employment taxes, income taxes, and the Excise Tax (all computed at the highest applicable marginal rate), results in the Executive’s receipt, on an after-tax basis, of the greater amount of the Payment notwithstanding that all or some portion

 

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of the Payment may be subject to the Excise Tax.  If a reduction in payments or benefits constituting Parachute Payments is necessary so that the Payment equals the Reduced Amount, reduction will occur in the following order unless the Executive elects in writing a different order (provided, however, that such election will be subject to Employer approval if made on or after the effective date of the event that triggers the Payment): (1) reduction of cash payments; and then (2) reduction of employee benefits.

 

The accounting firm then engaged by the Employer for general audit purposes will perform the foregoing calculations upon request of the Executive at the time a Parachute Payment becomes due and payable.  The Employer will bear all expenses with respect to the determinations by such accounting firm required to be made hereunder.  The accounting firm engaged to make the determinations hereunder will provide its calculations, together with detailed supporting documentation, to the Executive and the Employer within fifteen (15) calendar days after the date on which the Executive’s right to a Payment is triggered (if requested at that time by the Executive or the Employer) or such other time as requested by the Executive or the Employer.  If the accounting firm determines that no Excise Tax is payable with respect to a Payment, either before or after the application of the Reduced Amount, it will furnish the Executive and the Employer with an opinion reasonably acceptable to the Executive that no Excise Tax will be imposed with respect to such Payment.  Any good faith determinations of the accounting firm made hereunder will be final, binding and conclusive upon the Executive and the Employer.

 

10.12                  Expenses .  Employer shall pay the Executive’s reasonable attorneys’ fees incurred in connection with the negotiation and execution of this Agreement, up to a maximum amount of $50,000.

 

[The remainder of this page is left intentionally blank.]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Executive Employment Agreement to be effective as of the Effective Date.

 

 

COMMERCE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Chad Hollingsworth

 

Name:

Chad Hollingsworth

 

Title:

Vice President

 

Executed:

June 26, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

EXECUTIVE:

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Francis Poore

 

Francis Poore

 

Executed:

June 26, 2016

 




Exhibit 10.16

 

FORM OF COMMERCEHUB, INC.

LEGACY STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS PLAN

 

1.                                                 Purpose of the Plan. The purpose of the Plan is to provide for the supplemental grant of stock options to purchase the common stock of CommerceHub, Inc., a Delaware corporation (together with any successor thereto, the “Company”) to holders of certain outstanding stock appreciation rights issued under the Commerce Technologies, Inc. 2010 Stock Appreciation Rights Plan administered by Commerce Technologies, Inc. (“Commerce Technologies”) in connection with adjustments made to outstanding stock appreciation rights relating to Commerce Technologies Common Stock (as defined below) as a result of the reorganization of Commerce Technologies, merger of Commerce Technologies with and into a subsidiary of the Company and the anticipated subsequent spin-off of the Company from Liberty Interactive Corporation, a Delaware corporation.

 

2.                                                 Eligibility. The Options under this Plan may be granted only to persons who are Participants.

 

3.                                                 Definitions. Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in this Section 3.

 

a.                                      “Applicable Laws” means the requirements relating to the administration of equity-based compensation plans under Federal and State corporate laws, Federal and State securities laws, the Code, any stock exchange or quotation system on which the Common Shares are listed or quoted, and the applicable laws of any other country or jurisdiction where Options are granted under this Plan.

 

b.                                      “Affiliate” means any corporation which is a member of a controlled group of corporations (as defined in Code Section 414(b)) which includes the Company; any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) which is under common control (as defined in Code Section 414(c)) with the Company; any organization (whether or not incorporated) which is a member of an affiliated service group (as defined in Code Section 414(m)) which includes the Company, and any other entity required to be aggregated with the Company pursuant to Regulations under Code Section 414(o).

 

c.                                       “Board” or “Board of Directors” means (i) the Board of Directors of the Company, or (ii) a committee or subcommittee of the Board appointed by the Board from among its members.

 

d.                                     “Cause” shall mean (i) willful malfeasance or willful misconduct by the Participant in connection with his service to the Company, including but not limited to fraud, misappropriation, embezzlement or dishonesty; (ii) failure by the Participant to observe material policies of the Company applicable to the Participant; (iii) the commission by the Participant of

 

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any felony, or (B) misdemeanor involving moral turpitude; or (iv) in lieu of the foregoing, any applicable definition contained in an employment agreement or consulting agreement between the Company and the Participant. The Committee shall determine, in its sole discretion, whether a Separation from Service is for Cause.

 

e.                                       “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, and regulations thereunder, as such law and regulations may be amended from time to time.

 

f.                                        “Commerce Technologies Common Stock” means shares of common stock of Commerce Technologies, Inc., par value $.001 per share.

 

g.                                       “Commerce Technologies SAR” means an unexercised and unexpired stock appreciation right with regard to Commerce Technologies Common Stock granted pursuant to the Commerce Technologies, Inc. 2010 Stock Appreciation Rights Plan, as amended.

 

h.                                      “Committee” means the committee described in Section 9.

 

i.                                          “Common Shares” means shares of the Company’s Series C common stock.

 

j.                                         “Company” means CommerceHub, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

 

k.                                      “Conversion Ratio” means [ · ] .

 

l.                                         “Disability” shall mean the Participant’s absence from his duties with the Company on a full-time basis for six consecutive months, or for shorter periods aggregating seven months or more in any year as a result of the Participant’s incapacity due to physical or mental illness, unless within 30 days after the Company gives written notice of termination following such absence the Participant shall have returned to the full-time performance of his duties. The determination of whether a Participant has suffered a Disability shall be made by the Committee based upon such evidence as it deems necessary and appropriate, and shall be conclusive and binding on the Participant. A Participant shall not be considered disabled unless he furnishes such medical or other evidence of the existence of the Disability as the Committee, in its sole discretion, may require.

 

m.                                 “Fair Market Value” of a Common Share on any day means (i) for Option exercise transactions effected on any third-party incentive award administration system provided by the Company, the current high bid price of a Common Share as reported on the consolidated transaction reporting system on the principal national securities exchange on which Common Shares are listed on such day or if such Common Shares are not then listed on a national securities exchange, then as quoted by OTC Markets Group Inc., or (ii) for all other purposes under this Plan, the last sale price (or, if no last sale price is reported, the average of the high bid and low asked prices) for a Common Share on such day (or, if such day

 

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is not a trading day, on the next preceding trading day) as reported on the consolidated transaction reporting system for the principal national securities exchange on which Common Shares are listed on such day or if such Common Shares are not then listed on a national securities exchange, then as quoted by OTC Markets Group Inc. If for any day the Fair Market Value of a Common Share is not determinable by any of the foregoing means, then the Fair Market Value for such day shall be determined in good faith by the Committee on the basis of such quotations and other considerations as the Committee deems appropriate.

 

n.                                     “Option” means an option to purchase a Common Share, granted by the Company to a Participant pursuant to Section 4(a) of the Plan.

 

o.                                     “Option Agreement” means the agreement evidencing the grant of an Option under the Plan.

 

p.                                     “Participant” means a person who as of the Reorganization Date, holds an outstanding Commerce Technologies SAR.

 

q.                                     “Plan” means the CommerceHub Inc. Legacy Stock Appreciation Rights Plan, as set forth herein and as amended from time to time.

 

r.                                        “Reorganization Date” means 5:00 p.m. New York City time, on [ · ], 2016.

 

s.                                       “Retirement” means retirement, in good standing, after attaining normal retirement age (65) under the provisions of any retirement plan of the Company.

 

t.                                        “Separation from Service” means a termination of services with the Company or any Affiliate.

 

4.                                                 Grants of Options.

 

a.                                Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Committee may at any time, and from time to time, grant Options to any Participant. Subject to adjustment in accordance with Section 7, the total number of Common Shares with respect to which Options may be issued under the Plan is [ · ] Common Shares. In the event any Options lapse or terminate for any reason, the Common Shares with respect to which such Options were issued may be the basis for the issuance of Options to other persons.

 

b.                                Options granted under the Plan shall be evidenced by Option Agreements in such form as the Committee shall from time to time approve, containing such provisions not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan and which need not be the same for all Options.

 

c.                                 Each award of Options shall be for the number of Common Shares equal to (i) the number of Commerce Technologies SARs to which the Options relate multiplied by (ii) the Conversion Ratio, as determined by the Committee, rounded down to the nearest whole share.

 

d.                                Subject to the foregoing and the other provisions of this section, Options may be exercisable upon achievement of specified objectives and/or

 

3



 

satisfaction of one or more waiting periods prior to exercise.

 

e.                                 The Committee may at any time accelerate the date on which Options become exercisable, and no additional consideration need be received by the Company in exchange for such acceleration.

 

f.                                  Unless otherwise provided in the Plan or in the Option Agreement, Options, to the extent they become exercisable, may be exercised at any time in whole or in part until they expire or terminate.

 

g.                                 No Options shall be exercisable after the tenth anniversary of the date on which the Commerce Technologies SARs to which the Options relate were granted. If Commerce Technologies SARs with a lesser term than that permitted by the preceding sentence were granted, the Committee may, at any time prior to expiration of the Options, extend their term to the maximum term permitted by the preceding sentence, and no additional consideration need be received by the Company in exchange for such extension.

 

h.                                The purchase price per Common Share under each Option shall be equal to (i) the exercise price of the applicable Commerce Technologies SAR divided by (ii) the Conversion Ratio, as determined by the Committee, rounded up to the nearest cent. The Option price shall be subject to adjustment in accordance with the provisions of Section 7 hereof.

 

i.                                    Subject to Section 6 below, Options shall be exercisable during the life of the Participant only by him or his guardian or legal representative, and after death only by his beneficiary.

 

j.                                   The Committee shall not have the authority to alter the purchase price per Common Share under each Option except as permitted by Section 7 below, nor shall the Committee have the authority to cancel outstanding Options and replace such Options with Options having a lower purchase price.

 

k.                                Subject to the provisions of the Plan, after an Option has been granted,

 

i.             the Committee may waive any term or condition thereof that could have been excluded from such Option when it was granted; and

 

ii.          With the written consent of the affected Participant, may amend any Option after it has been granted to include (or exclude) any provision which could have been included in (or excluded from) such Option when it was granted, and no additional consideration need be received by the Company in exchange for such waiver or amendment.

 

l.                                    No grant of an Option may provide for the payment to the recipient of dividend equivalents thereon in cash or Common Shares on a current, deferred or contingent basis.

 

m.                            Successive grants of Options may be made to the same Participant regardless of whether any Options previously granted to the Participant

 

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remain unexercised.

 

n.                                No Participant shall acquire any rights in or to or with respect to any Option unless and until an appropriately completed Option Agreement is delivered to him and returned to the designated Company representative subscribed by the Participant within the time, if any, prescribed therefor by the Committee or its delegate. Any such instrument shall be consistent with this Plan and incorporate it by reference. Subscribing such instrument and returning it to the designated Company representative as aforesaid shall constitute the Participant’s irrevocable agreement to and acceptance of the terms and conditions of the Option set forth in such instrument and of the Plan applicable to such Option.

 

o.                                Except as provided below in Section 10, in the event that a Participant has a Separation from Service with the Company for any reason other than an involuntary Separation from Service without Cause, Death, Disability, or Retirement; or, in the event that the Committee determines, in its sole discretion, that any conduct of a Participant constitutes Grounds for Forfeiture, all rights of such Participant under the Plan (including rights with respect to outstanding Options) will terminate. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if provided in the applicable Option Agreement, a change in the nature of the services provided to the Company shall not constitute a Separation from Service, provided that the Participant continues to provide bonafide services to the Company or an Affiliate (e.g. an employee who becomes only a director; or a consultant that subsequently becomes an employee). As used herein, the term “Grounds for Forfeiture”, if not defined in the applicable Option Agreement, shall mean any of the following conduct of any Participant: (i) using for profit or disclosing confidential information or trade secrets of the Company to unauthorized persons, (ii) breaching any contract with or violating any legal obligation to the Company, (iii) failing to make himself available to consult with, supply information to, or otherwise cooperate with the Company at reasonable times and upon a reasonable basis, (iv) while employed by the Company, engaging, directly or indirectly, as an officer, employee, or consultant, or otherwise having, directly or indirectly, ownership or interest in any business that is competitive with the manufacture, sale or distribution of products and services of the type in which the Company is engaged or which may be developed or be in the process of development by the Company during the Participant’s employment; provided, however, that the Participant may own beneficially or maintain voting power of the shares of common stock of companies listed on national securities exchanges or publicly traded that do not exceed 5% of the outstanding shares of such companies, or (v) engaging in any other activity which would have constituted grounds for his discharge for Cause by the Company.

 

p.                                The Plan, and all grants issued pursuant to the Plan, shall be structured, interpreted and applied in all circumstances in a manner that is consistent

 

5



 

with the intent that Options shall not be subject to the premature income recognition or adverse tax provisions of Code Section 409A.

 

5.                                             Exercise of Options.

 

a.                                 No Common Shares shall be issued on the exercise of an Option unless paid for in full at the time of purchase. Payment for Common Shares purchased upon the exercise of an Option and any amounts required under Section 8 shall be determined by the Committee and may consist of (i) cash, (ii) check, (iii) promissory note (subject to applicable law), (iv) whole Common Shares, (v) the withholding of Common Shares issuable upon such exercise of the Option, (vi) the delivery, together with a properly executed exercise notice, of irrevocable instructions to a broker to deliver promptly to the Company the amount of sale or loan proceeds required to pay the purchase price, or (vii) any combination of the foregoing methods of payment, or such other consideration and method of payment as may be permitted for the issuance of shares under the Delaware General Corporation Law. The permitted method or methods of payment of the amounts payable upon exercise of an Option, if other than in cash, shall be set forth in the applicable Option agreement and may be subject to such conditions as the Committee deems appropriate.

 

b.                                 Unless otherwise determined by the Committee and provided in the applicable Option Agreement, Common Shares delivered in payment of all or any part of the amounts payable in connection with the exercise of an Option, and Common Shares withheld for such payment, shall be valued for such purpose at their Fair Market Value as of the exercise date.

 

c.                                  The Company shall effect the transfer of the Common Shares purchased under the Option as soon as practicable after the exercise thereof and payment in full of the purchase price therefor and of any amounts required by Section 8, and within a reasonable time thereafter, such transfer shall be evidenced on the books of the Company. Unless otherwise determined by the Committee and provided in the applicable Option Agreement, (i) no Participant or other person exercising an Option shall have any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company with respect to Common Shares subject to an Option granted under the Plan until due exercise and full payment has been made, and (ii) no adjustment shall be made for cash dividends or other rights for which the record date is prior to the date of such due exercise and full payment.

 

d.                                 For purposes of this Section 5, the date of exercise of an Option shall mean the date on which the Company shall have received both full payment and notice from the holder of the Option of the exercise of such Option (unless otherwise determined by the Committee and provided in the applicable Option Agreement).

 

6.                                                  Transferability. Except as otherwise determined by the Committee, no Option granted under the Plan shall be transferable by a Participant other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. Except as otherwise determined by the Committee, Options shall be

 

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exercisable during the Participant’s lifetime only by him or by his guardian or legal representative.

 

7.                                                  Adjustments. The Committee shall make or provide for such adjustments in the numbers of Common Shares covered by outstanding Options described in this Plan and granted hereunder, in the exercise price provided in outstanding Options, and in the kind of shares covered thereby, as the Committee determines is equitably required to prevent dilution or enlargement of the rights of Participants that otherwise would result from (a) any stock dividend, stock split, combination of shares, recapitalization or other change in the capital structure of the Company, or (b) any merger, consolidation, spin-off, split-off, spin-out, split-up, reorganization, partial or complete liquidation or other distribution of assets (including, without limitation, a special or large non-recurring dividend), issuance of rights or warrants to purchase securities, or (c) any other corporate transaction or event having an effect similar to any of the foregoing. Moreover, in the event of any such transaction or event, the Committee shall provide in substitution for any or all outstanding Options under this Plan such alternative consideration as it determines to be equitable in the circumstances, and may require in connection therewith the surrender of all Options so replaced. The Committee shall also make or provide for the adjustments specified in this Section 7 as the Committee determines are appropriate.

 

8.                                                  Withholding Taxes. The Company shall have the right, but shall not be obligated, to deduct from any payment under this Plan an amount equal to the Federal, State, local, foreign and other taxes, which in the opinion of the Company are required to be withheld by it with respect to such payment. To the extent that the amounts available to the Company for such withholding are insufficient, it shall be a condition to the receipt of such payment or the realization of such benefit that the Participant or such other person make arrangements satisfactory to the Company for payment of the balance of such taxes required to be withheld. At the discretion of the Committee, such arrangements may include relinquishment of a portion of such benefit.

 

9.                                               Administration of the Plan.

 

a.                                       This Plan shall be administered by a committee (the “Committee”) consisting of not less than three (3) persons (or such other minimum number of persons as the Board may determine) who shall be appointed by, and serve at the pleasure of, the Board. The Board may, from time to time, appoint members of the Committee in substitution for members previously appointed and fill vacancies, however caused, in the Committee. In the event a Committee has not been established, the Board shall be the Committee. A majority of the Committee shall constitute a quorum, and the action of the members of the Committee present at any meeting at which a quorum is present, or acts unanimously approved in writing, shall be the acts of the Committee. The Board may perform any function of the Committee hereunder, in which case the term “Committee” shall refer to the Board.

 

b.                                       Option Agreements, in the forms as approved by the Board or the Committee, and containing such terms and conditions consistent with the provisions of this Plan as are determined by the Board or the Committee, may be executed on behalf of the Company by the Chairman of the

 

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Board, the President & Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer & Treasurer, or the Secretary of the Company.

 

c.                                        The interpretation and construction by the Committee of any provision of this Plan or of any agreement, notification or document evidencing the grant of Options granted under the Plan, and any determination by the Committee pursuant to any provision of this Plan or of any such agreement, notification or document, shall be final and conclusive. No member of the Committee shall be liable for any such action or determination made in good faith.

 

10.                                        Separation from Service, Death and Disability Provisions. Unless otherwise provided in the Plan, Option Agreement, or other agreement between the Company and a Participant:

 

a.                                      In case of the involuntary Separation from Service without Cause, or by reason of death, Disability or Retirement, or in the case of hardship or other special circumstances, of a Participant who holds an Option not immediately exercisable, the Committee may, in its sole discretion, accelerate the time at which such Option may be exercised. In addition, the Committee may waive any other limitation or requirement under any Option granted under this Plan.

 

b.                                      The Committee may, in its sole discretion, modify any Option to extend the period following a Participant’s Separation from Service which such Option will remain outstanding and be exercisable, provided that no such extension shall result in any Option being exercisable more than ten years after the date on which the Commerce Technologies SARs to which the Options relate were granted.

 

c.                                       In the case of a Participant’s Separation from Service for Cause, all of the Participant’s rights under this Plan (whether or not vested) shall be cancelled upon termination.

 

11.                                        Leave of Absence. The Board or the Committee shall determine the extent to which military or Government services or leave of absence for any other reason shall constitute Separation from Service, boardship or consultancy for the purposes of the Plan or any Options granted hereunder.

 

12.                                        Participant Rights. This Plan shall not confer upon any Participant any right with respect to continuance of employment with or service to the Company nor shall it interfere in any way with any right the Company would otherwise have to terminate such Participant’s employment or service at any time, with or without Cause. Neither a Participant nor any other person shall, by reason of participation in the Plan, acquire any right or title to any assets, finds or property of the Company, including without limitation, any specific finds, assets or other property which the Company may set aside in anticipation of any liability under the Plan. A Participant shall have only a contractual right to a Option, if any, payable under the Plan, unsecured by any assets of the Company, and nothing contained in the Plan shall constitute a guarantee that the assets of the Company shall be sufficient to pay any benefits to any person.

 

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13.                                        Indemnification of Board and Committee. Without limiting any other rights of indemnification which they may have from the Company and any parent or subsidiary, the members of the Board and the Committee shall be indemnified by the Company against all costs and expenses reasonably incurred by them in connection with any claim, action, suit, or proceeding to which they or any of them may be a defendant party by reason of any action taken or failure to act under, or in connection with, the administration of the Plan, or any Option granted thereunder, and against all amounts paid by them in settlement thereof (provided such settlement is approved by legal counsel selected by the Company) or paid by them in satisfaction of a judgment in any such action, suit, or proceeding, except a judgment based upon a finding of willful misconduct or recklessness on their part. Upon the making or institution of any such claim, action, suit, or proceeding, the member of the Board or Committee shall notify the Company in writing, giving the Company an opportunity, at its own expense, to handle and defend the same before such member of the Board or Committee undertakes to handle it on his or her own behalf. The provisions of this Section shall not give the Board or Committee greater rights than they would have under the Company’s by-laws or New York law.

 

14.                                        Severability of Provisions. If any provision of the Plan is or becomes invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, or would disqualify the Plan or any Option under any Applicable Law, such provision shall be construed or deemed amended or limited in scope to conform to Applicable Laws, or in the discretion of the Committee, it shall be fully severable, and the Plan shall be construed and enforced as if such provision had never been inserted herein.

 

15.                                        Governing Laws. The validity, construction, interpretation and administration of the Plan, each Option Agreement, and any determinations or decisions made thereunder, and the rights of all persons having or claiming to have any interest therein or thereunder, shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York and the United States, as applicable, without reference to any conflicts or choice of law rule or principle that might otherwise refer construction or interpretation of the Plan to the substantive law of another jurisdiction. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the period within which any actions arising under or in connection with the Plan must be commenced, shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York, irrespective of the place where the act or omission complained of took place and the residence of any party to such action and irrespective of the place where the action may be brought. A Participant’s acceptance of any Option shall constitute his irrevocable and unconditional waiver of the right to a jury trial in any action or proceeding concerning the Option, the Plan or any rights or obligations of the Participant or the Company under or with respect to the Options or the Plan.

 

16.                                          Amendments and Termination.

 

a.                                       The Board may at any time and from time to time amend the Plan in whole or in part.

 

b.                                       The Committee shall not, without the further approval of the Board, authorize the amendment of any outstanding Option to reduce the exercise price. Furthermore, no Option shall be cancelled and replaced with a Option having a lower exercise price without further approval of the Board. This Section 16(b) is intended to prohibit the repricing of “underwater” Options, and shall not be construed to prohibit the adjustments provided for in Section 7 of this Plan.

 

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c.                                        Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan to the contrary, the Board may at any time terminate this Plan as of any date specified in a resolution adopted by the Board. If not earlier terminated, this Plan shall terminate on the last date that any Option granted hereunder may be exercised.

 

d.                                       Upon the termination or amendment of the Plan, the Committee shall not, without the consent of the affected Participant, reduce, cancel or adversely affect any Option which was granted prior to the termination or amendment of the Plan. In addition, any Option which was granted pursuant to the Plan will continue to be governed by the terms of the Plan after the termination or expiration of the Plan.

 

17.                                        Acceptance. By accepting any benefits under the Plan, each Participant, and each person claiming under or through him, shall be conclusively deemed to have indicated his acceptance and ratification of, and consent to, all provisions of the Plan and any action or decision under the Plan by the Company, its agents and employees, and the Board and the Committee.

 

18.                                        Miscellaneous. The use of the masculine gender shall also include within its meaning the feminine. The use of the singular shall include within its meaning the plural and vice versa.

 

19.                                        Restatement of Financial Statements.  If the Participant holds the office of Vice President or above as of the grant date, and if (i) a material restatement of any financial statement of the Company (including any consolidated financial statement of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries) is required and (ii) in the reasonable judgment of the Committee, (A) such restatement is due to material noncompliance with any financial reporting requirement under applicable securities laws and (B) such noncompliance is a result of misconduct on the part of the Participant, the Participant will repay to the Company Forfeitable Benefits received by the Participant during the Misstatement Period in such amount as the Committee may reasonably determine, taking into account, in addition to any other factors deemed relevant by the Committee, the extent to which the market value of Common Shares during the Misstatement Period was affected by the error(s) giving rise to the need for such restatement. “Forfeitable Benefits” means any proceeds received by the Participant from the sale, exchange, transfer or other disposition during the Misstatement Period of Common Shares received by the Participant upon the exercise during the Misstatement Period of any Option held by the Participant.  “Misstatement Period” means the 12-month period beginning on the date of the first public issuance or the filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, whichever occurs earlier, of the financial statement requiring restatement.

 

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Exhibit 10.17

 

FORM OF COMMERCEHUB, INC.

LEGACY STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS PLAN

STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT

 

This Stock Option Agreement (the “Option Agreement”), dated as of the     day of       2016 (the “Grant Date”), is between CommerceHub, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and                   (the “Awardee”).

 

WHEREAS, the Awardee was a holder of outstanding stock appreciation rights (the “Original SAR”) granted on                         (the “Original Grant Date”) under the Commerce Technologies, Inc. 2010 Stock Appreciation Rights Plan (as amended effective as of January 13, 2011, the “Prior Plan”) administered by Commerce Technologies, Inc. (“CTI”).

 

WHEREAS, in connection with the reorganization of CTI, the merger of CTI with and into a subsidiary of the Company and the anticipated spin-off of the Company from Liberty Interactive Corporation, a Delaware corporation, the Prior Plan was amended and restated into the form of the CommerceHub Inc. Legacy Stock Appreciation Rights Plan (the “Plan”) and the outstanding stock appreciation rights under the Prior Plan were converted into options to purchase Common Shares pursuant to the Plan.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants hereinafter set forth and for other good and valuable consideration, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound hereby, agree as follows:

 

1.                      Grant of Option . Pursuant to the terms of the Plan, the Committee hereby grants to Awardee, an Option, subject to the terms, definitions and provisions of the Plan adopted by the Company, which is incorporated herein by reference, and pursuant to this Option Agreement. Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms used in this Option Agreement shall have the meaning ascribed to such terms in the Plan. In the event of a conflict between the terms of the Plan and this Option Agreement, the Plan shall prevail.

 

2.                     Value of the Option . The Option shall entitle the Awardee, after the Option has vested, to purchase Common Shares at the exercise price set forth on the attached Notice of Grant (the “Exercise Price”) upon exercise of the Option pursuant to Section 5. No dividend equivalents are paid with respect to any Option.

 

3.                     Nonassignability of Option . The Option is not assignable or transferable by the Awardee except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. During the lifetime of the Awardee, only the Awardee or Awardee’s guardian or legal representative shall be entitled to exercise the Option.

 

4.                     Exercise Period . The Option or any portion thereof may be exercised only after the Option or any portion thereof has vested and only within the term set forth in the Notice of Grant contained herein and may be exercised during such term only in accordance with the terms of the Plan and this Option Agreement.  No Options shall be exercisable after the tenth anniversary of the Original Grant Date.

 

5.                     Method of Exercise . Options will be considered exercised (as to the number of Options specified in the notice referred to in clause (i) below) on the latest of (a) the date of exercise designated in the written notice referred to in in clause (i) below, (b) if the date so designated is not a Business Day (as defined below), the first Business Day following such date or (c) the earliest

 

1



 

Business Day by which the Company has received all of the following:

 

(i)                               Written notice, in such form as the Committee may require, containing such representations and warranties as the Committee may require and designating, among other things, the date of exercise and the number and of Common Shares to be purchased by exercise of Options (each, an “Option Share”);

 

(ii)                            Payment of the applicable Exercise Price for each Option Share in any (or a combination) of the following forms: (A) cash, (B) check, (C) the delivery, together with a properly executed exercise notice, of irrevocable instructions to a broker to deliver promptly to the Company the amount of sale or loan proceeds required to pay such Exercise Price (and, if applicable, the Required Withholding Amount as described in Section 6) or (D) the delivery of irrevocable instructions via the Company’s online grant and administration program for the Company to withhold the number of Common Shares (valued at the Fair Market Value of such Common Share on the date of exercise) required to pay such Exercise Price (and, if applicable, the Required Withholding Amount as described in Section 6) that would otherwise be delivered by the Company to the Awardee upon exercise of the Options; and

 

(iii)                         Any other documentation that the Committee may reasonably require.

 

As used in this Section 5, “Business Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in Albany, New York, are required or authorized to be closed.

 

6.                     Mandatory Withholding for Taxes . The Awardee acknowledges and agrees that the Company will deduct from the Common Shares otherwise payable or deliverable upon exercise of any Options that number of Common Shares (valued at the Fair Market Value of such Common Shares on the date of exercise) that is equal to the amount of all federal, state and other governmental taxes required to be withheld by the Company or any subsidiary of the Company upon such exercise, as determined by the Company (the “Required Withholding Amount”), unless provisions to pay such Required Withholding Amount have been made to the satisfaction of the Company. If the Awardee elects to make payment of the applicable Exercise Price by delivery of irrevocable instructions to a broker to deliver promptly to the Company the amount of sale or loan proceeds required to pay such Exercise Price, such instructions may also include instructions to deliver the Required Withholding Amount to the Company. In such case, the Company will notify the broker promptly of its determination of the Required Withholding Amount.

 

7.                     Forfeiture . If the Awardee has a Separation from Service with the Company for any reason other than an involuntary Separation from Service without Cause, and other than by reason of death, Disability, or Retirement; or, in the event that the Committee determines, in its sole discretion, that any conduct of the Awardee constitutes Grounds for Forfeiture of the Option, all rights of the Awardee under this Option Agreement and the Plan (including rights with respect to outstanding Options) will terminate.

 

8.                     Separation from Service . In case of the involuntary Separation from Service without Cause, or by reason of death, Disability, or Retirement, the Awardee may exercise this Option during the Termination Period set out in the Notice of Grant herein, but only to the extent it was exercisable at the date of such termination (but in no event later than the “Term/Expiration Date” of this Option as set forth in the Notice of Grant herein). To the extent that Awardee was not entitled to exercise this Option at the date of such termination, and to the extent that Awardee does not exercise this Option

 

2



 

(to the extent otherwise so entitled) within the time specified herein, this Option shall terminate.

 

9.                      Tax Consequences .

 

a.              Awardee understands that upon either the grant or the exercise of this Option, the Awardee may recognize adverse tax consequences.

 

b.              Awardee understands that the Company will be required to withhold any tax or social insurance required from any governmental authority. Awardee is encouraged to consult with a tax advisor concerning the tax consequences of exercising this Option.

 

10.              Entire Agreement . The Plan and this Option Agreement (including the Notice of Option Grant contained herein), constitute the entire agreement of the parties and supersede in their entirety all prior undertakings and agreements of CTI and the Company and Awardee with respect to the subject matter hereof, and the Original SAR is hereby replaced in its entirety and is null and void and of no further effect.

 

AWARDEE ACKNOWLEDGES THAT NEITHER THE PLAN NOR THIS OPTION AGREEMENT CONFERS ANY RIGHT WITH RESPECT TO CONTINUANCE OF EMPLOYMENT WITH OR SERVICE TO THE COMPANY NOR INTERFERES IN ANY WAY WITH ANY RIGHT THE COMPANY WOULD OTHERWISE HAVE TO TERMINATE THE AWARDEE’S SERVICE AT ANY TIME, WITH OR WITHOUT CAUSE.  NO PERSON SHALL, BY REASON OF PARTICIPATION IN THE PLAN, ACQUIRE ANY RIGHT OR TITLE TO ANY ASSETS, FUNDS OR PROPERTY OF THE COMPANY, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY SPECIFIC FUNDS, ASSETS OR OTHER PROPERTY WHICH THE COMPANY MAY SET ASIDE IN ANTICIPATION OF ANY LIABILITY UNDER THE PLAN.  A PARTICIPANT SHALL HAVE ONLY A CONTRACTUAL RIGHT TO AN OPTION, IF ANY, PAYABLE UNDER THE PLAN, UNSECURED BY ANY ASSETS OF THE COMPANY, AND NOTHING CONTAINED IN THE PLAN SHALL CONSTITUTE A GUARANTEE THAT THE ASSETS OF THE COMPANY SHALL BE SUFFICIENT TO PAY ANY BENEFITS TO ANY PERSON.

 

Awardee acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Plan and certain information related thereto and represents that he or she is familiar with the terms and provisions thereof, and hereby accepts this Option Agreement subject to all of the terms and provisions of the Plan. Awardee has reviewed the Plan and this Option Agreement in their entirety, has had an opportunity to obtain the advice of independent counsel prior to executing this Option Agreement and fully understands all provisions relating to this Option Agreement. Awardee hereby agrees to accept as binding, conclusive and final all decisions or interpretations of the Committee upon any questions arising under the Plan or this Option Agreement.

 

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]

 

3



 

COMMERCEHUB, INC.

NOTICE OF OPTION GRANT

 

[Awardee’s Name and Address]

 

CommerceHub, Inc. (the “Company”) has granted                             (“Awardee”) an Option covering Common Shares of the Company as follows:

 

Original Date of Grant:

 

 

 

Date of Grant:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of Common Shares Covered by this Option:

 

 

 

Exercise Price:

 

$

 

 

Term/Expiration Date:

 

 

 

 

Vesting : The Option shall be vested and exercisable as to 25% of the Options on each of the first four (4) anniversaries of the Original Date of Grant, subject to the Awardee continuing as an [Employee][Consultant][Director] of the Company or an affiliate or subsidiary of the Company on such dates. For further clarification, the Option shall be exercisable in accordance with the following schedule:

 

First anniversary of the Original Date of Grant: 25%

Second anniversary of the Original Date of Grant: 50%

Third anniversary of the Original Date of Grant: 75%

Fourth anniversary of the Original Date of Grant: 100%

 

Termination Period : Any unexpired, vested and non-forfeitable Option may be exercised for three (3) months after Awardee’s Separation from Service with the Company (but in no event later than the Term/Expiration Date).

 

By your signature and the signature of the Company’s representative below, you and the Company agree that this Option is granted under and governed by the terms and conditions of the Legacy Stock Appreciation Rights Plan which is incorporated herein by reference and the Option Agreement herein.

 

 

AWARDEE

 

COMMERCEHUB, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

(Print Name):

 

 

(Print Name):

 

 

 

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

Date:

 

 

Date:

 

 

4




Exhibit 10.18

 

FORM OF COMMERCEHUB, INC.

LEGACY STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS PLAN

STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT
[Relating to Conversion of Existing SARs]

 

This Stock Option Agreement (the “Option Agreement”), dated as of the      day of                (the “Grant Date”), is between CommerceHub, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and                    (the “Awardee”).

 

WHEREAS, the Awardee was a holder of outstanding stock appreciation rights (the “Original SAR”) granted on January 10, 2011 (the “Original Grant Date”) under the Commerce Technologies, Inc. 2010 Stock Appreciation Rights Plan (the “Prior Plan”) administered by Commerce Technologies, Inc. (“CTI”).

 

WHEREAS, in connection with the reorganization of CTI, the merger of CTI with and into a subsidiary of the Company and the anticipated spin-off of the Company from Liberty Interactive Corporation, a Delaware Corporation, the Prior Plan was amended and restated into the form of the CommerceHub Inc. Legacy Stock Appreciation Rights Plan (the “Plan”) and the outstanding stock appreciation rights under the Prior Plan were converted into options to purchase Common Shares pursuant to the Plan.

 

WHEREAS, the Company and the Awardee have entered into an Employment Agreement dated effective as of June 28, 2016 (the “Poore Employment Agreement”).

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants hereinafter set forth and for other good and valuable consideration, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound hereby, agree as follows:

 

1.    Grant of Option . Pursuant to the terms of the Plan, the Committee hereby grants to Awardee, an Option, subject to the terms, definitions and provisions of the Plan adopted by the Company, which is incorporated herein by reference, and pursuant to this Option Agreement. Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms used in this Option Agreement shall have the meaning ascribed to such terms in the Plan. In the event of a conflict between the terms of the Plan and this Option Agreement, this Option Agreement shall prevail. In particular, as they relate to Awardee:

 

·                  The definition of “Cause” in Section 3(d) of the Plan is superseded by the definition of “Cause” contained in the Poore Employment Agreement.

 

·                  The definition of “Disability” in Section 3(l) of the Plan is superseded by the definition of “Disability” contained in the Poore Employment Agreement.

 

·                  The definition of “Grounds for Forfeiture” in Section 4(o) of the Plan is superseded and the term “Grounds for Forfeiture” shall mean “Cause” as defined in the Poore Employment Agreement.

 

2.    Value of the Option . The Option shall entitle the Awardee, after the Option has vested, to purchase Common Shares at the exercise price set forth on the attached Notice of Grant (the “Exercise Price”) upon exercise of the Option pursuant to Section 5. No dividend equivalents are

 

1



 

paid with respect to any Option.

 

3.    Nonassignability of Option . The Option is not assignable or transferable by the Awardee except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. During the lifetime of the Awardee, only the Awardee or Awardee’s guardian or legal representative shall be entitled to exercise the Option.

 

4.    Exercise Period . The Option may be exercised only after the Option has vested and only within the term set forth in the Notice of Grant contained herein and may be exercised during such term only in accordance with the terms of the Plan and this Option Agreement.  No Options shall be exercisable after the tenth anniversary of the Original Grant Date.

 

5.     Method of Exercise . Options will be considered exercised (as to the number of Options specified in the notice referred to in clause (i) below) on the latest of (a) the date of exercise designated in the written notice referred to in in clause (i) below, (b) if the date so designated is not a Business Day (as defined below), the first Business Day following such date or (c) the earliest Business Day by which the Company has received all of the following:

 

(i)          Written notice, in such form as the Committee may require, containing such representations and warranties as the Committee may require and designating, among other things, the date of exercise and the number and of Common Shares to be purchased by exercise of Options (each, an “Option Share”);

 

(ii)         Payment of the applicable Exercise Price for each Option Share in any (or a combination) of the following forms: (A) cash, (B) check, (C) the delivery, together with a properly executed exercise notice, of irrevocable instructions to a broker to deliver promptly to the Company the amount of sale or loan proceeds required to pay such Exercise Price (and, if applicable, the Required Withholding Amount as described in Section 6) or (D) the delivery of irrevocable instructions via the Company’s online grant and administration program for the Company to withhold the number of Common Shares (valued at the Fair Market Value of such Common Share on the date of exercise) required to pay such Exercise Price (and, if applicable, the Required Withholding Amount as described in Section 6) that would otherwise be delivered by the Company to the Awardee upon exercise of the Options; and

 

(iii)        Any other documentation that the Committee may reasonably require.

 

As used in this Section 5, “Business Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in Denver, Colorado, are required or authorized to be closed.

 

6.     Mandatory Withholding for Taxes . The Awardee acknowledges and agrees that the Company will deduct from the Common Shares otherwise payable or deliverable upon exercise of any Options that number of Common Shares (valued at the Fair Market Value of such Common Shares on the date of exercise) that is equal to the amount of all federal, state and other governmental taxes required to be withheld by the Company or any subsidiary of the Company upon such exercise, as determined by the Company (the “Required Withholding Amount”), unless provisions to pay such Required Withholding Amount have been made to the satisfaction of the Company. If the Awardee elects to make payment of the applicable Exercise Price by delivery of irrevocable instructions to a broker to deliver promptly to the Company the amount of sale or loan proceeds required to pay such Exercise Price, such instructions may also include instructions to deliver the Required Withholding Amount to the Company. In such case, the Company will notify the broker promptly of its determination of the Required Withholding Amount.

 

2



 

7.    Amendment to the Plan . In no event shall any adjustments or amendments made to the Plan materially adversely affect the Awardee’s outstanding Option, whether or not vested, unless such adjustment or amendment is either required by law or to prevent any material adverse tax consequences; provided that if such adjustment or amendment is made to prevent any material adverse tax consequences and as a result the Awardee is materially adversely affected, the Company agrees that it will use its best efforts to ensure that the Awardee is made whole and, to the extent possible, receives the full benefit (economic and otherwise) of his Option as if no such adjustment or amendment had been made. If the Awardee has not consented to an early termination of the Plan made pursuant to Section 16(c) of the Plan, then such early termination shall not materially adversely affect the Awardee’s outstanding Option, whether or not vested.

 

8.    Forfeiture . If the Awardee (i) has a Separation from Service for Cause, or, (ii) within thirty (30) days after any other Separation from Service, the Committee determines that Cause existed at the time of such Separation from Service, or (iii) at any time thereafter the Committee determines that Awardee committed an act of fraud or embezzlement against the Company; then all rights of the Awardee under this Option Agreement will terminate.

 

9.    Separation from Service . Other than in the case of a Separation from Service for Cause, the Awardee may exercise this Option for one year after Awardee’s Separation from Service with the Company, but only to the extent it was exercisable at the date of such termination (but in no event later than the “Term/Expiration Date” of this Option as set forth in the Notice of Grant herein). To the extent that Awardee was not entitled to exercise this Option at the date of such termination, and to the extent that Awardee does not exercise this Option (to the extent otherwise so entitled) within the time specified herein, this Option shall terminate.

 

10.       Tax Consequences .

 

a.              Awardee understands that upon either the grant or the exercise of this Option, the Awardee may recognize adverse tax consequences.

 

b.              Awardee understands that the Company will be required to withhold any tax or social insurance required from any governmental authority. Awardee is encouraged to consult with a tax advisor concerning the tax consequences of exercising this Option.

 

11.    Entire Agreement . The Plan and this Option Agreement (including the Notice of Option Grant contained herein), constitute the entire agreement of the parties and supersede in their entirety all prior undertakings and agreements of CTI and the Company and Awardee with respect to the subject matter hereof, and the Original SAR is hereby replaced in its entirety and is null and void and of no further effect.

 

AWARDEE ACKNOWLEDGES THAT NEITHER THE PLAN NOR THIS OPTION AGREEMENT CONFERS ANY RIGHT WITH RESPECT TO CONTINUANCE OF EMPLOYMENT WITH OR SERVICE TO THE COMPANY NOR INTERFERES IN ANY WAY WITH ANY RIGHT THE COMPANY WOULD OTHERWISE HAVE TO TERMINATE THE AWARDEE’S SERVICE AT ANY TIME, WITH OR WITHOUT CAUSE.  NO PERSON SHALL, BY REASON OF PARTICIPATION IN THE PLAN, ACQUIRE ANY RIGHT OR TITLE TO ANY ASSETS, FUNDS OR PROPERTY OF THE COMPANY, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY SPECIFIC FUNDS, ASSETS OR OTHER PROPERTY WHICH THE COMPANY MAY SET ASIDE IN ANTICIPATION OF ANY LIABILITY UNDER THE PLAN.

 

3



 

A PARTICIPANT SHALL HAVE ONLY A CONTRACTUAL RIGHT TO AN OPTION, IF ANY, PAYABLE UNDER THE PLAN, UNSECURED BY ANY ASSETS OF THE COMPANY, AND NOTHING CONTAINED IN THE PLAN SHALL CONSTITUTE A GUARANTEE THAT THE ASSETS OF THE COMPANY SHALL BE SUFFICIENT TO PAY ANY BENEFITS TO ANY PERSON.

 

Awardee acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Plan and certain information related thereto and represents that he or she is familiar with the terms and provisions thereof, and hereby accepts this Option Agreement subject to all of the terms and provisions of the Plan. Awardee has reviewed the Plan and this Option Agreement in their entirety, has had an opportunity to obtain the advice of independent counsel prior to executing this Option Agreement and fully understands all provisions relating to this Option Agreement. Awardee hereby agrees to accept as binding, conclusive and final all decisions or interpretations of the Committee upon any questions arising under the Plan or this Option Agreement.

 

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]

 

4



 

COMMERCEHUB, INC.

NOTICE OF OPTION GRANT
[Relating to Conversion of Existing SARs]

 

[Awardee’s Name and Address]

 

CommerceHub, Inc. (the “Company”) has granted                            (“Awardee”) an Option covering Common Shares of the Company as follows:

 

Original Date of Grant:

 

January 10, 2011

 

Date of Grant:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of Common Shares Covered by this Option:

 

[ · ]

 

Exercise Price:

 

$

 

 

Term/Expiration Date:

 

January 10, 2021

 

 

Vesting : [Agreed - Upon Metric]

 

By your signature and the signature of the Company’s representative below, you and the Company agree that this Option is granted under and governed by the terms and conditions of the Legacy Stock Appreciation Rights Plan which is incorporated herein by reference and the Option Agreement herein.

 

 

AWARDEE

 

COMMERCEHUB, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

(Print Name):

Frank Poore

 

(Print Name):

 

 

 

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

Date:

 

 

Date:

 

 

5




Exhibit 10.19

 

FORM OF COMMERCEHUB, INC.

LEGACY STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS PLAN

STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT

[Relating to Conversion of New SARs]

 

This Stock Option Agreement (the “Option Agreement”), dated as of the     day of 2016 (the “Grant Date”), is between CommerceHub, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and Francis Poore (the “Awardee”).

 

WHEREAS, the Awardee was a holder of outstanding stock appreciation rights (the “Original SAR”) granted on June 28, 2016 (the “Original Grant Date”) under the Commerce Technologies, Inc. 2010 Stock Appreciation Rights Plan (as amended effective as of January 13, 2011, the “Prior Plan”) administered by Commerce Technologies, Inc. (“CTI”).

 

WHEREAS, in connection with the reorganization of CTI, the merger of CTI with and into a subsidiary of the Company and the anticipated spin-off of the Company from Liberty Interactive Corporation, a Delaware corporation, the Prior Plan was amended and restated into the form of the CommerceHub Inc. Legacy Stock Appreciation Rights Plan (the “Plan”) and the outstanding stock appreciation rights under the Prior Plan were converted into options to purchase Common Shares pursuant to the Plan.

 

WHEREAS, the Awardee and CTI entered into that certain Employment Agreement dated as of June 28, 2016 (the “Employment Agreement”).

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants hereinafter set forth and for other good and valuable consideration, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound hereby, agree as follows:

 

1.    Grant of Option .

 

a.               Pursuant to the terms of the Plan, the Committee hereby grants to Awardee, an Option, subject to the terms, definitions and provisions of the Plan adopted by the Company and those of the Employment Agreement as they relate to this award, which are incorporated herein by reference, and pursuant to this Option Agreement. Unless otherwise defined herein or in the Employment Agreement, capitalized terms used in this Option Agreement shall have the meaning ascribed to such terms in the Plan.

 

b.               The following capitalized terms, when used herein, shall have the meanings set forth in the Employment Agreement:  “ Award Conditions ,” “ Change in Control ,” “ Close of Business ,” “ Employment Period ,” “ Good Reason ,” “ Post-Employment Period Termination ,” “ Release ,” “ Single Trigger Change in Control Transaction ,” and “ Spin-Off ”. In addition, the term “ Unvested Options ” as used in this Option Agreement means that portion of the Option, if any, that is issued and outstanding but unvested as of the applicable date of determination, measured in terms of the number of Common Shares covered by such unvested portion of the Option.

 

2.    Value of the Option . The Option shall entitle the Awardee, after the Option has vested, to purchase Common Shares at the exercise price set forth on the attached Notice of Grant (the

 



 

“Exercise Price”) upon exercise of the Option pursuant to Section 5. No dividend equivalents are paid with respect to any Option.

 

3.    Nonassignability of Option . The Option is not assignable or transferable by the Awardee except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. During the lifetime of the Awardee, only the Awardee or Awardee’s guardian or legal representative shall be entitled to exercise the Option.

 

4.    Exercise Period . The Option or any portion thereof may be exercised only after the Option or any portion thereof has vested and only within the term set forth in the Notice of Grant contained herein and may be exercised during such term only in accordance with the terms of the Plan and this Option Agreement.  No Options shall be exercisable after the tenth anniversary of the Original Grant Date.

 

5.     Method of Exercise . Options will be considered exercised (as to the number of Options specified in the notice referred to in clause (i) below) on the latest of (a) the date of exercise designated in the written notice referred to in in clause (i) below, (b) if the date so designated is not a Business Day (as defined below), the first Business Day following such date or (c) the earliest Business Day by which the Company has received all of the following:

 

(i)          Written notice, in such form as the Committee may require, containing such representations and warranties as the Committee may require and designating, among other things, the date of exercise and the number and of Common Shares to be purchased by exercise of Options (each, an “Option Share”);

 

(ii)         Payment of the applicable Exercise Price for each Option Share in any (or a combination) of the following forms: (A) cash, (B) check, (C) the delivery, together with a properly executed exercise notice, of irrevocable instructions to a broker to deliver promptly to the Company the amount of sale or loan proceeds required to pay such Exercise Price (and, if applicable, the Required Withholding Amount as described in Section 6) or (D) the delivery of irrevocable instructions via the Company’s online grant and administration program for the Company to withhold the number of Common Shares (valued at the Fair Market Value of such Common Share on the date of exercise) required to pay such Exercise Price (and, if applicable, the Required Withholding Amount as described in Section 6) that would otherwise be delivered by the Company to the Awardee upon exercise of the Options; and

 

(iii)        Any other documentation that the Committee may reasonably require.

 

As used in this Section 5, “Business Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in Denver, Colorado, are required or authorized to be closed.

 

6.     Mandatory Withholding for Taxes . The Awardee acknowledges and agrees that the Company will deduct from the Common Shares otherwise payable or deliverable upon exercise of any Options that number of Common Shares (valued at the Fair Market Value of such Common Shares on the date of exercise) that is equal to the amount of all federal, state and other governmental taxes required to be withheld by the Company or any subsidiary of the Company upon such exercise, as determined by the Company (the “Required Withholding Amount”), unless provisions to pay such Required Withholding Amount have been made to the satisfaction of the Company. If the Awardee elects to make payment of the applicable Exercise Price by delivery of irrevocable instructions to a broker to deliver promptly to the Company the amount of sale or loan proceeds required to pay such Exercise Price, such instructions may also include instructions to

 



 

deliver the Required Withholding Amount to the Company. In such case, the Company will notify the broker promptly of its determination of the Required Withholding Amount.

 

7.    Certain Plan Provisions .

 

a.               In no event shall any adjustments or amendments made to the Plan materially adversely effect the Awardee’s outstanding Option, whether or not vested, unless such adjustment or amendment is either required by law or to prevent any material adverse tax consequences; provided that if such adjustment or amendment is made to prevent any material adverse tax consequences and as a result the Awardee is materially adversely effected, the Company agrees that it will use its best efforts to ensure that the Awardee is made whole and, to the extent possible, receives the full benefit (economic and otherwise) of his Option as if no such adjustment or amendment had been made.

 

b.               In the event of a conflict between the terms of the Plan and this Option Agreement, this Option Agreement shall prevail, and in the event of a conflict between this Option Agreement and the terms of the Employment Agreement, the terms of the Employment Agreement shall prevail. In particular, as they relate to Awardee:

 

·                   The definition of “Cause” in Section 3(d) of the Plan is superseded by the definition of “Cause” contained in the Employment Agreement.

 

·                   The definition of “Disability” in Section 3(l) of the Plan is superseded by the definition of “Disability” contained in the Employment Agreement.

 

·                   The definition of “Grounds for Forfeiture” in Section 4(o) of the Plan is superseded and the term “Grounds for Forfeiture” shall mean “Cause” as defined in the Employment Agreement.

 

8.    Forfeiture . If the Awardee has a Separation from Service with the Company for any reason other than an involuntary Separation from Service without Cause, and other than by reason of Death, Disability, or Retirement, or in the event that the Committee determines, in its sole discretion, that any conduct of the Awardee constitutes Cause, all rights of the Awardee under this Option Agreement and the Plan (including rights with respect to outstanding Options) will terminate, except as specified in Sections 10 and 11 below.

 

9.    Accelerated Vesting .  As described below, acceleration of vesting of the Option pursuant to this Option Agreement upon a Separation from Service is subject in certain instances to the condition subsequent that the Awardee delivers a Release (as defined in the Employment Agreement) in accordance with the requirements of Section 5.8 of the Employment Agreement, and that any applicable revocation period applicable to such Release expires, both to occur within 55 days following the date of such Separation from Service (including the other conditions set forth in Section 5.8 of the Employment Agreement, the “Vesting Condition”).  The Awardee acknowledges that while the Option or a portion thereof may retroactively vest effective as of the date of the Awardee’s Separation from Service as set forth in this Notice of Grant, the Awardee will nonetheless not be able to exercise any accelerated portion of the Option unless and until the Vesting Condition is timely met.

 

a.               Death or Disability . In case of the Awardee’s involuntary Separation from Service

 



 

during the Employment Period by reason of death or as a result of Awardee’s termination by the Company based on the Awardee’s Disability, this Option will immediately vest and become exercisable to the extent not already vested as of the date of such termination of employment. Any Options that are then outstanding and vested will remain exercisable until the earlier of (A) the Close of Business on the second anniversary of the date of such termination of employment or (B) the Expiration Date provided in the Notice of Grant.

 

b.               Termination by the Company Without Cause or by the Awardee for Good Reason . In case of a Separation from Service during the Employment Period by the Company without Cause (as defined in the Employment Agreement) or by the Awardee for Good Reason (each if occurring during the Employment Period, a “Protected Termination”), a pro rata portion of the Options unvested on the date of such termination will vest as of the date of such termination, such pro rata portion to be equal to a fraction (not greater than one), the numerator of which is the number of days the Awardee was employed by the Company from the Original Grant Date through the date of the Protected Termination plus 548, and the denominator of which is the number of days in the entire vesting period for the Options, in no event to exceed the total number of unvested Options as of the date of a Protected Termination; provided, that if such Protected Termination occurs within 90 days prior to, or eighteen (18) months following, the closing date of a Change in Control, all Options that are unvested on the date of such termination will vest in full as of the date of such termination, provided further, that any acceleration pursuant to this paragraph b. is subject to the condition subsequent that the Vesting Condition is timely met. Any Options that are then outstanding and vested will remain exercisable until the Close of Business on the 90th day following the date of such Protected Termination, or, subject to the condition subsequent that the Vesting Condition is timely met, until the earlier of (A) the Close of Business on the second anniversary of the date of such termination of employment or (B) the Expiration Date provided in the Notice of Grant.

 

10.  Termination by the Company for Cause or by the Awardee Without Good Reason . In case of a Separation from Service during the Employment Period by the Company with Cause or by the Awardee without Good Reason, the Awardee will automatically forfeit all rights to all unvested Options held by the Awardee as of the date of such termination of the Awardee’s employment. In the event of a Separation from Service during the Employment Period by the Awardee without Good Reason, any Options that are then outstanding and vested will remain exercisable until the earlier of (A) the Close of Business on the 120th day following the date of such termination of employment or (B) the Expiration Date provided in the Notice of Grant. In the event of a Separation from Service during the Employment Period by the Company with Cause, any Options that are then outstanding and vested will remain exercisable until the earlier of (C) the Close of Business on the 90th day following the date of such termination of employment or (D) the Expiration Date provided in the Notice of Grant.

 

11.  Other Terminations . In the case of a Post-Employment Period Termination, any Options that are then outstanding and vested will remain exercisable until the earlier of (A) the Close of Business on the first anniversary of the date of such termination of employment or, if such Post-Employment Period Termination is for Cause, until the Close of Business on the 90th day following the date of such termination of employment or (B) the Expiration Date provided in the Notice of Grant.

 



 

12.  Single Trigger Change in Control .

 

a.               Upon the consummation of a Single Trigger Change in Control Transaction, if neither of the Award Conditions has been satisfied, the vesting of any Unvested Options will accelerate such that all Unvested Options will be fully vested and exercisable immediately prior to the closing of such Single Trigger Change in Control Transaction.

 

b.               If a Single Trigger Change in Control Transaction is consummated during the Employment Period and on or prior to the first anniversary of the date on which the Spin-Off is completed, 37.5% of the Unvested Options (less the amount of any Unvested Options that have previously vested, including in connection with such Single Trigger Change in Control Transaction) will accelerate with the effect that such awards will be fully vested and exercisable immediately prior to the closing of such transaction, even if one of the Award Conditions is met as to the Unvested Options.

 

13.       Tax Consequences .

 

a.              Awardee understands that upon either the grant or the exercise of this Option, the Awardee may recognize adverse tax consequences.

 

b.              Awardee understands that the Company will be required to withhold any tax or social insurance required from any governmental authority. Awardee is encouraged to consult with a tax advisor concerning the tax consequences of exercising this Option.

 

14.  Entire Agreement . The Plan and this Option Agreement (including the Notice of Option Grant contained herein), constitute the entire agreement of the parties and supersede in their entirety all prior undertakings and agreements of CTI and the Company and Awardee with respect to the subject matter hereof, and the Original SAR is hereby replaced in its entirety and is null and void and of no further effect.

 

AWARDEE ACKNOWLEDGES THAT NEITHER THE PLAN NOR THIS OPTION AGREEMENT CONFERS ANY RIGHT WITH RESPECT TO CONTINUANCE OF EMPLOYMENT WITH OR SERVICE TO THE COMPANY NOR INTERFERES IN ANY WAY WITH ANY RIGHT THE COMPANY WOULD OTHERWISE HAVE TO TERMINATE THE AWARDEE’S SERVICE AT ANY TIME, WITH OR WITHOUT CAUSE.  NO PERSON SHALL, BY REASON OF PARTICIPATION IN THE PLAN, ACQUIRE ANY RIGHT OR TITLE TO ANY ASSETS, FUNDS OR PROPERTY OF THE COMPANY, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY SPECIFIC FUNDS, ASSETS OR OTHER PROPERTY WHICH THE COMPANY MAY SET ASIDE IN ANTICIPATION OF ANY LIABILITY UNDER THE PLAN.  A PARTICIPANT SHALL HAVE ONLY A CONTRACTUAL RIGHT TO AN OPTION, IF ANY, PAYABLE UNDER THE PLAN, UNSECURED BY ANY ASSETS OF THE COMPANY, AND NOTHING CONTAINED IN THE PLAN SHALL CONSTITUTE A GUARANTEE THAT THE ASSETS OF THE COMPANY SHALL BE SUFFICIENT TO PAY ANY BENEFITS TO ANY PERSON.

 

Awardee acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Plan and certain information related thereto and represents that he or she is familiar with the terms and provisions thereof, and hereby accepts this Option Agreement subject to all of the terms and provisions of the Plan. Awardee has reviewed the Plan and this Option Agreement in their entirety, has had an opportunity to obtain the advice of

 



 

independent counsel prior to executing this Option Agreement and fully understands all provisions relating to this Option Agreement. Awardee hereby agrees to accept as binding, conclusive and final all decisions or interpretations of the Committee upon any questions arising under the Plan or this Option Agreement; provided that if any such decision or interpretation constitutes a breach by the Company of the Employment Agreement, the Awardee may dispute such decision or interpretation in accordance with the arbitration provisions set forth in the Employment Agreement.

 

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]

 



 

COMMERCEHUB, INC.

NOTICE OF OPTION GRANT

[Relating to Conversion of New SARs]

 

Francis Poore

[ Insert Address]

 

CommerceHub, Inc. (the “Company”) has granted Francis Poore (“Awardee”) an Option covering Common Shares of the Company as follows:

 

Original Date of Grant:

 

June 28, 2016

Date of Grant:

 

 

 

 

 

Number of Common Shares Covered by this Option:

 

[ · ]

Exercise Price:

 

$

 

Expiration Date:

 

June 28, 2026

 

Vesting : The Option shall be vested and exercisable as to 25% of the Options on the first anniversary of the Original Date of Grant (the “First Vesting Date”) and 1/36 of the Options that remain unvested immediately following the First Vesting Date will vest on each monthly anniversary of the First Vesting Date, provided that the final 1/36th of such remaining Options will vest on the last day of the Employment Period (as specified in more detail on Schedule 1 to this Option Agreement), subject to the Awardee continuing as an employee of the Company or an affiliate or subsidiary of the Company on such dates, and further subject to the accelerated vesting provisions of Section 9 of this Option Agreement.

 

By your signature and the signature of the Company’s representative below, you and the Company agree that this Option is granted under and governed by the terms and conditions of the Legacy Stock Appreciation Rights Plan which is incorporated herein by reference and the Option Agreement herein.

 

AWARDEE

 

COMMERCEHUB, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

(Print Name):

Frank Poore

 

(Print Name):

 

 

 

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

Date:

 

 

Date:

 

 



 

Schedule 1

 

Vesting Date

 

Common Shares covered by the Option Vested

 

June 28, 2017 (First Vesting Date)

 

[ · ]

 

July 28, 2017

 

[ · ]

 

August 28, 2017

 

[ · ]

 

September 28, 2017

 

[ · ]

 

October 28, 2017

 

[ · ]

 

November 28, 2017

 

[ · ]

 

December 28, 2017

 

[ · ]

 

January 28, 2018

 

[ · ]

 

February 28, 2018

 

[ · ]

 

March 28, 2018

 

[ · ]

 

April 28, 2018

 

[ · ]

 

May 28, 2018

 

[ · ]

 

June 28, 2018

 

[ · ]

 

July 28, 2018

 

[ · ]

 

August 28, 2018

 

[ · ]

 

September 28, 2018

 

[ · ]

 

October 28, 2018

 

[ · ]

 

November 28, 2018

 

[ · ]

 

December 28, 2018

 

[ · ]

 

January 28, 2019

 

[ · ]

 

February 28, 2019

 

[ · ]

 

March 28, 2019

 

[ · ]

 

April 28, 2019

 

[ · ]

 

May 28, 2019

 

[ · ]

 

June 28, 2019

 

[ · ]

 

July 28, 2019

 

[ · ]

 

August 28, 2019

 

[ · ]

 

September 28, 2019

 

[ · ]

 

October 28, 2019

 

[ · ]

 

November 28, 2019

 

[ · ]

 

December 28, 2019

 

[ · ]

 

January 28, 2020

 

[ · ]

 

February 28, 2020

 

[ · ]

 

March 28, 2020

 

[ · ]

 

April 28, 2020

 

[ · ]

 

May 28, 2020

 

[ · ]

 

June 27, 2020

 

[ · ]

 

 




Exhibit 10.20

 

COMMERCE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
2010 STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS PLAN
EVIDENCE OF STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHT

 

1.                                       Grant of SAR .

 

a.                                       Pursuant to the terms of the Commerce Technologies, Inc. 2010 Stock Appreciation Rights Plan (as amended effective as of January 13, 2011, and as may be amended from time to time, the “Plan”), the Committee hereby grants to Francis Poore (“Awardee”), a Stock Appreciation Right (“SAR”), subject to the terms, definitions and provisions of the Plan adopted by the Corporation and those of the Poore Employment Agreement (defined in Section 1(b) below) as they relate to this award, which are incorporated herein by reference, and pursuant to this Evidence of Stock Appreciation Right (including the Notice of Stock Appreciation Right Grant included herein, this “Agreement”).  Unless otherwise defined herein or in the Poore Employment Agreement, the terms defined in the Plan shall have the same defined meanings in this Agreement.

 

b.                                       The following capitalized terms, when used herein, shall have the meanings set forth in the Employment Agreement dated effective as of June 28, 2016 between the Corporation and the Awardee (the “Poore Employment Agreement”):  “ Award Conditions ,” “ Change in Control ,” “ Close of Business ,” “ Employment Period ,” “ Good Reason ,” “ Post-Employment Period Termination ,” “ Release ,” “ Single Trigger Change in Control Transaction ,” and “ Spin-Off .  In addition, the term “ Unvested SARs ” as used in this Agreement means that portion of the SAR, if any, that is issued and outstanding but unvested as of the applicable date of determination, measured in terms of the number of Common Shares covered by such unvested portion of the SAR.

 

2.                                       Value of the SAR .  The SAR shall entitle the Awardee, after the SAR has vested and upon exercise of the SAR, to receive from the Corporation the Spread on the number of shares of the Corporation’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share, with respect to which the SAR is granted.  The “Spread” is the excess of the Fair Market Value per Common Share at the date the SAR is exercised over the Fair Market Value per Common Share on the date of the grant (“Base Price”). No dividend equivalents are paid with respect to any SAR.

 

3.                                       Valuation . Subject to Section 12 below with respect to the conversion of this SAR pursuant to the Spin-Off, “Fair Market Value” means (i) if the Common Shares are not listed or traded on a national securities exchange on the date of determination, the value of the Common Shares as determined by an independent appraisal which shall be performed (A) twice each year (approximately six months apart) and (B) by a nationally recognized appraiser that is acceptable to both the Corporation and the Awardee; or (ii) if the Common Shares are listed or traded on a national securities exchange, the arithmetic mean between the high and low selling prices of the Common Shares on the last trading day before the date on which the Stock Appreciation Right is granted or exercised, as applicable or, if there are no sales on that date, the mean between the high and low selling prices on the next previous day on which sales were made.

 

4.                                       Nonassignability of SAR .  The SAR is not assignable or transferable by the Awardee except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution.  During the lifetime of the

 



 

Awardee, only the Awardee or the Awardee’s guardian or legal representative shall be entitled to exercise the SAR.

 

5.                                       Certain Plan Provisions; Prevailing Agreement .

 

a.                                       Subject to Section 12 below with respect to the conversion of this SAR pursuant to the Spin-Off, in no event shall any adjustments or amendments made to the Plan materially adversely affect the Awardee’s outstanding SAR, whether or not vested, unless such adjustment or amendment is either required by law or to prevent any material adverse tax consequences; provided that if such adjustment or amendment is made to prevent any material adverse tax consequences and as a result the Awardee is materially adversely effected, the Corporation agrees that it will use its best efforts to ensure that the Awardee is made whole and, to the extent possible, receives the full benefit (economic and otherwise) of his SARs as if no such adjustment or amendment had been made.  Except if the Plan is terminated in connection with the Spin-Off, if the Awardee has not consented to an early termination of the Plan made pursuant to Section 16(c)(ii) of the Plan, then such early termination shall not materially adversely affect Awardee’s outstanding SAR, whether or not vested.

 

b.                                       In the event of a conflict between the terms of the Plan and this Agreement, this Agreement shall prevail and in the event of a conflict between this Agreement and the terms of the Poore Employment Agreement, the terms of the Poore Employment Agreement shall prevail. In particular, as they relate to Awardee:

 

·                   The definition of “Cause” in Section 4(e) of the Plan is superseded by the definition of “Cause” contained in the Poore Employment Agreement.

 

·                   The definition of “Disability” in Section 4(m) of the Plan is superseded by the definition of “Disability” contained in the Poore Employment Agreement.

 

·                   The definition of “Fair Market Value” in Section 4(p) of the Plan is superseded by the definition of “Fair Market Value” contained in this Agreement.

 

·                   The definition of “Grounds for Forfeiture” in Section 5(p) of the Plan is superseded and the term “Grounds for Forfeiture” shall mean “Cause” as defined in the Poore Employment Agreement.

 

6.                                       Exercise Period .  The SAR or any portion thereof may be exercised only after the SAR or such portion has vested (including any accelerated vesting set forth in the Awardee’s Notice of Stock Appreciation Right Grant contained herein (“Notice of Grant”)), and only within the term set forth in the Notice of Grant, and may be exercised during such term only in accordance with the terms of the Plan and this Agreement.  No SAR shall be exercisable after the tenth anniversary of the date of grant.  In addition, the SAR may not be exercised during any “quiet period” or other period of exercise restriction as set forth in the “Policy Regarding SAR Exercise Restrictions” as adopted or as may be adopted or modified in the future by the Corporation; provided that, subject to Section 12 below regarding modifications made in connection with the Spin-Off, no future modification may be materially detrimental to the Awardee unless the modification is required by law or regulatory guidance issued by an applicable state or federal agency.

 

2



 

7.                                       Method of Exercise .  This SAR shall be exercisable by written notice (in the form attached as Exhibit A ).  Such written notice shall be signed by the Awardee and delivered in person or by certified mail to the Corporation.  Subject to Section 6 of this Agreement, this SAR shall be deemed to be exercised upon receipt by the Corporation of such written notice.

 

8.                                       Form of Payment .  The Corporation shall satisfy its obligation upon exercise of this SAR in cash.

 

9.                                       Termination/Forfeiture .  If the Awardee has a Separation from Service with the Corporation for any reason other than an involuntary Separation from Service without Cause, and other than by reason of death, Disability, or Retirement, or in the event that the Committee determines, in its sole discretion, that any conduct of the Awardee constitutes Grounds for Forfeiture of the SAR, all rights of the Awardee under this Agreement and the Plan (including rights with respect to outstanding SARs) will terminate, except as provided in Section 10 of this Agreement.

 

10.                                Separation from Service .  In case of the Awardee’s Separation from Service, the Awardee may exercise this SAR during the applicable Termination Period set out in the Notice of Grant, but only to the extent that the SAR was vested and exercisable at the date of such termination after giving effect to any acceleration of vesting provided for in the Notice of Grant (but in no event later than the “Term/Expiration Date” of this SAR as set forth in the Notice of Grant).  To the extent that there are any Unvested SARs as of the date of the Awardee’s Separation from Service or the Awardee is otherwise not entitled to exercise a portion of the SAR at such date, such Unvested SARs or SARs that the Awardee is otherwise not entitled to exercise shall terminate effective immediately upon such termination of employment, except to the extent provided in the Notice of Grant.  To the extent that any portion of this SAR remains exercisable during a Termination Period as provided in the Notice of Grant, then to the extent that Awardee does not exercise such portion of this SAR (to the extent otherwise so entitled) within such time period, this SAR shall terminate as of the Close of Business on the last day of such Termination Period.

 

11.                                Single Trigger Change in Control . Upon the consummation of a Single Trigger Change in Control Transaction, if neither of the Award Conditions has been satisfied, the vesting of any Unvested SARs will accelerate such that all Unvested SARs will be fully vested and exercisable immediately prior to the closing of such Single Trigger Change in Control Transaction.

 

12.                                Spin-Off .  The Awardee acknowledges that (a) if the Spin-Off is consummated, the SAR will be converted at such time into options to acquire Class C common stock of CommerceHub, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “CommerceHub Options”), (b) notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or the Plan (including Section 5 above and any other provision of this Agreement or the Plan which requires the consent of the Awardee to certain amendments or other adjustment or changes to the SAR), such conversion does not require the consent of the Awardee, nor shall such conversion constitute an amendment or adjustment that materially adversely affects the Awardee, (c) notwithstanding the proviso at the end of Section 6 above, no modification to the Company’s “Policy Regarding SAR Exercise Restrictions” made in connection with the Spin-Off will constitute a modification that is materially detrimental to the Awardee (provided further, that if any such modification made in connection with the Spin-Off (i) is materially detrimental to the Awardee, (ii) the modification is

 

3



 

not required by law or regulatory guidance issued by an applicable state or federal agency, and (iii) the Spin-Off does not occur within two months following such modification taking effect, such modification will lapse at the end of that two months), and (d) following such conversion, the CommerceHub Options will be governed by (i) the CommerceHub, Inc. Legacy Stock Appreciation Rights Plan that will be adopted by CommerceHub, Inc. in connection with the Spin-Off, substantially in the form agreed by the parties, provided that any changes to such form that will result in a material adverse effect to the CommerceHub Options shall be subject to the consent of the Awardee; and (ii) the CommerceHub, Inc. Legacy Stock Appreciation Rights Plan Stock Option Agreement substantially in the form agreed by the parties.

 

13.                                Tax Consequences .

 

a.                                       Awardee understands that upon either the grant or the exercise of this SAR, the Awardee may recognize adverse tax consequences.

 

b.                                       Awardee understands that the Corporation will be required to withhold any tax or social insurance required from any governmental authority.  Awardee is encouraged to consult with a tax advisor concerning the tax consequences of exercising this SAR.

 

AWARDEE ACKNOWLEDGES THAT NEITHER THE PLAN NOR THIS AGREEMENT CONFERS ANY RIGHT WITH RESPECT TO CONTINUANCE OF EMPLOYMENT WITH OR SERVICE TO THE CORPORATION NOR INTERFERES IN ANY WAY WITH ANY RIGHT THE CORPORATION WOULD OTHERWISE HAVE TO TERMINATE THE AWARDEE’S SERVICE AT ANY TIME, WITH OR WITHOUT CAUSE.  NO PERSON SHALL, BY REASON OF PARTICIPATION IN THE PLAN, ACQUIRE ANY RIGHT OR TITLE TO ANY ASSETS, FUNDS OR PROPERTY OF THE CORPORATION, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY SPECIFIC FUNDS, ASSETS OR OTHER PROPERTY WHICH THE CORPORATION MAY SET ASIDE IN ANTICIPATION OF ANY LIABILITY UNDER THE PLAN.  A PARTICIPANT SHALL HAVE ONLY A CONTRACTUAL RIGHT TO A STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHT OR THE AMOUNTS, IF ANY, PAYABLE UNDER THE PLAN, UNSECURED BY ANY ASSETS OF THE CORPORATION, AND NOTHING CONTAINED IN THE PLAN SHALL CONSTITUTE A GUARANTEE THAT THE ASSETS OF THE CORPORATION SHALL BE SUFFICIENT TO PAY ANY BENEFITS TO ANY PERSON.

 

Awardee acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Plan and certain information related thereto and represents that he is familiar with the terms and provisions thereof, and hereby accepts this Agreement subject to all of the terms and provisions of the Plan.  Awardee has reviewed the Plan and this SAR Agreement in their entirety, has had an opportunity to obtain the advice of independent counsel prior to executing this Agreement and fully understands all provisions relating to this Agreement.  Awardee hereby agrees to accept as binding, conclusive and final all decisions or interpretations of the Committee upon any questions arising under the Plan or this Agreement; provided that if any such decision or interpretation constitutes a breach by the Company of the Poore Employment Agreement, the Awardee may dispute such decision or interpretation in accordance with the arbitration provisions set forth in the Poore Employment Agreement.

 

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]

 

4



 

COMMERCE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTICE OF STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHT GRANT

 

Francis Poore

c/o Commerce Technologies, Inc.

255 Fuller Road, Suite 237

Albany, NY 12203

 

Commerce Technologies, Inc. (the “Corporation”) has granted Francis Poore (“Awardee”) a Stock Appreciation Right (“SAR”) covering Common Shares of the Corporation as follows:

 

Date of Grant:

 

June 28, 2016

 

Total Number of Common Shares Covered by this SAR:

 

1,057,048

 

Exercise Base Price:

 

$35.64

 

Term/Expiration Date:

 

June 28, 2026

 

 

Regular Vesting :  The SAR shall become vested and exercisable as to (25%) of the total number of Common Shares covered by the SAR on June 28, 2017, the first anniversary of the date of grant (the “First Vesting Date”), and as to 1/36th of the number of remaining Common Shares covered by the SAR after giving effect to the First Vesting Date on each monthly anniversary of the First Vesting Date, provided that the final 1/36th of such remaining Common Shares shall vest on the last day of the Employment Period (as specified in more detail on Schedule 1 to this Agreement), subject to the Awardee continuing as an employee of the Corporation or an affiliate or subsidiary of the Corporation on such dates.  For further clarification, the SAR shall be exercisable in accordance with the schedule set forth in this Notice of Grant, and not in accordance with the default schedule set forth in Section 5(e) of the Plan.

 

Accelerated Vesting :  As described below, acceleration of vesting of the SAR pursuant to this Agreement upon a Separation from Service is subject in certain instances to the condition subsequent that the Awardee delivers a Release in accordance with the requirements of Section 5.8 of the Poore Employment Agreement, and that any applicable revocation period applicable to such Release expires, both to occur within 55 days following the date of such Separation from Service (including the other conditions set forth in Section 5.8 of the Poore Employment Agreement, the “ Vesting Condition ”).  The Awardee acknowledges that while the SAR or a portion thereof may retroactively vest effective as of the date of the Awardee’s Separation from Service as set forth in this Notice of Grant, the Awardee will nonetheless not be able to exercise any accelerated portion of the SAR unless and until the Vesting Condition is timely met.

 

A.                                     Death/Disability .  Upon the Awardee’s Separation from Service during the Employment Period as a result of the Awardee’s death or as a result of the Awardee’s termination by the Corporation based on the Awardee’s Disability, any Unvested SARs as of the date of such Separation from Service will vest effective as of the date of such Separation from Service.

 

B.                                     Termination Without Cause or for Good Reason . Upon the Awardee’s Separation from Service during the Employment Period as a result of the Corporation terminating the Awardee’s employment without Cause or the Awardee terminating his employment with the Corporation for Good Reason (if occurring during the Employment Period, a “Protected Termination”), then effective as of the date of such Protected Termination, a pro rata portion of the Unvested SARs

 

5



 

will vest, such pro rata portion to be equal to a fraction (not greater than one), the numerator of which is the number of days the Awardee was employed by the Corporation from the Date of Grant through the date of the Protected Termination plus 548, and the denominator of which is the number of days in the entire vesting period for the SAR, in no event to exceed the total number of Unvested SARs as of the date of a Protected Termination; provided, that if such Protected Termination occurs within 90 days prior to, or within eighteen (18) months following, the closing date of a Change in Control (as defined in the Poore Employment Agreement), all of the Unvested SARs will vest in full effective as of the date of the Protected Termination; provided further, that any acceleration pursuant to this paragraph B is subject to the condition subsequent that the Vesting Condition is timely met.

 

Termination Periods :  Any portion of the SAR that as of the date of the Awardee’s Separation from Service is unexpired, unexercised, vested and non-forfeitable (after giving effect to any acceleration described above), may be exercised for the applicable period set forth below following the Awardee’s Separation from Service with the Corporation (but in no event later than the Term/Expiration Date) and subject to the condition subsequent that the Vesting Condition is timely met to the extent specified below:

 

Separation from Service for Cause :  until the Close of Business on the 90 th  day following the date of such Separation from Service.

 

Separation from Service as a result of the Awardee’s death : until the Close of Business on the second anniversary of the date of such Separation from Service.

 

Separation from Service as a result of the Awardee’s termination by the Corporation based on the Awardee’s Disability : until the Close of Business on the second anniversary of the date of such Separation from Service.

 

Separation from Service by the Corporation without Cause or by the Awardee for Good Reason :  until the Close of Business on the 90th day following the date of such Separation from Service, or, subject to the condition subsequent that the Vesting Condition is timely met, until the Close of Business on the second anniversary of the date of such Separation from Service.

 

Separation from Service voluntarily by the Awardee without Good Reason :  until the Close of Business on the 120 th  day following the date of such Separation from Service.

 

Separation from Service as a result of a Post-Employment Period Termination :  until the Close of Business on the first anniversary of the date of the Post-Employment Period Termination or, if such Post-Employment Period Termination is for Cause, until the Close of Business on the 90 th  day following the date of such Separation from Service.

 

By your signature and the signature of the Corporation’s representative below, you and the Corporation agree that this SAR is granted under and governed by the terms and conditions of the 2010 Stock Appreciation Rights Plan which is incorporated herein by reference and the Evidence of Stock Appreciation Right herein.

 

6



 

AWARDEE

 

COMMERCE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Francis Poore

 

By:

/s/ Mark Greenquist

 

 

 

(Print Name):  Francis Poore

 

(Print Name):

Mark Greenquist

 

 

 

 

 

Title:

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

Date: July 8, 2016

 

Date:

June 28, 2016

 

7



 

Schedule 1

 

Vesting Date

 

Common Shares covered by the SAR Vested

 

June 28, 2017 (First Vesting Date)

 

264,262

 

July 28, 2017

 

22,022

 

August 28, 2017

 

22,022

 

September 28, 2017

 

22,022

 

October 28, 2017

 

22,022

 

November 28, 2017

 

22,022

 

December 28, 2017

 

22,022

 

January 28, 2018

 

22,022

 

February 28, 2018

 

22,022

 

March 28, 2018

 

22,022

 

April 28, 2018

 

22,022

 

May 28, 2018

 

22,022

 

June 28, 2018

 

22,022

 

July 28, 2018

 

22,022

 

August 28, 2018

 

22,022

 

September 28, 2018

 

22,022

 

October 28, 2018

 

22,022

 

November 28, 2018

 

22,022

 

December 28, 2018

 

22,022

 

January 28, 2019

 

22,022

 

February 28, 2019

 

22,022

 

March 28, 2019

 

22,022

 

April 28, 2019

 

22,022

 

May 28, 2019

 

22,022

 

June 28, 2019

 

22,022

 

July 28, 2019

 

22,022

 

August 28, 2019

 

22,022

 

September 28, 2019

 

22,022

 

October 28, 2019

 

22,022

 

November 28, 2019

 

22,022

 

December 28, 2019

 

22,022

 

January 28, 2020

 

22,022

 

February 28, 2020

 

22,022

 

March 28, 2020

 

22,022

 

April 28, 2020

 

22,022

 

May 28, 2020

 

22,022

 

June 27, 2020

 

22,016

 

 

8



 

Exhibit A
Form of Exercise Notice

 

COMMERCE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHT (“SAR”) EXERCISE NOTICE

 

Commerce Technologies, Inc.

Attention:  Corporate Secretary

255 Fuller Road

Suite 327

Albany NY 12203

 

1.                     Exercise of SAR .  Effective as of today,                                      , 20     , the undersigned (“Awardee”) hereby elects to exercise a stock appreciation right with respect to               Common Shares (the “Shares”) of Commerce Technologies, Inc. pursuant to the Evidence of Stock Appreciation Rights by and between Awardee and Commerce Technologies, Inc. (“Corporation”), dated                                       (“SAR Agreement”) and pursuant to the Corporation’s 2010 Stock Appreciation Rights Plan (the “Plan”).

 

2.                     Representations of Awardee .  Awardee acknowledges that Awardee has received, read and understood the Plan, the SAR Agreement, and the Notice of Stock Appreciation Right Grant therein (“Notice of Grant”) and agrees to abide by and be bound by their terms and conditions.

 

3.                     Tax Consultation .  Awardee understands that Awardee may suffer adverse tax consequences as a result of Awardee’s exercise of rights under the SAR Agreement and this Notice.  Awardee represents that Awardee has had the opportunity to consult with his or her own independent tax advisor in connection with exercising rights under this SAR Agreement and that Awardee is not relying on the Corporation for any tax advice.

 

4.                     Entire Agreement .  The Plan, the “Policy Regarding SAR Exercise Restrictions” as adopted or as may be adopted or modified in the future by the Corporation, and the SAR Agreement and the Notice of Grant contained therein, are incorporated herein by reference and constitute the entire agreement of the parties and supersede in their entirety all prior undertakings and agreements of the Corporation and Awardee with respect to the subject matter hereof, and are governed by New York law except for that body of law pertaining to conflict of laws.

 

Submitted by:

 

Accepted by:

AWARDEE

 

COMMERCE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

By:

 

(Print Name):

 

 

(Print Name):

 

Date:

 

 

Title:

 

Address:

 

 

Date:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 




Exhibit 21.1

 

List of Subsidiaries

 

A table of subsidiaries of CommerceHub, Inc. following the Spin-Off is set forth below, indicating as to each the state or jurisdiction of organization and the names under which such subsidiaries do business.

 

Subsidiary

 

Jurisdiction of Formation

 

Name Doing Business As

 

 

 

 

 

Commerce Technologies, LLC

 

Delaware

 

CommerceHub

 

 

 

 

 

CommerceHub (UK) Ltd.

 

UK

 

 

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