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As filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on October 11, 2016

Registration No. 333-                


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549



FORM S-4
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933



Lpath, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  2836
(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
  16-1630142
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)

4025 Sorrento Valley Blvd.
San Diego, California 92121
(858) 678-0800

(Address including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of Registrant's principal executive offices)



Gary J.G. Atkinson
Interim Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
4025 Sorrento Valley Blvd.
San Diego, California 92121
(858) 678-0800



Copies to:

Jeffrey C. Thacker
Alicia M. Tschirhart
Gunderson Dettmer Stough Villeneuve
Franklin & Hachigian, LLP
3570 Carmel Mountain Rd., Suite 200
San Diego, California 92130
(858) 436-8000

 

Todd Newton
Chief Executive Officer
Apollo Endosurgery, Inc.
1120 S. Capital of Texas Hwy
Bldg. 1, Suite 300
Austin, Texas 78746

 

Mark B. Weeks
John T. McKenna
Cooley LLP
3175 Hanover Street
Palo Alto, California 94304
(650) 843-5000



Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:
As soon as practicable after the effectiveness of this registration statement and the satisfaction
or waiver of all other conditions under the Merger Agreement described herein.

            If the securities being registered on this Form are being offered in connection with the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with General Instruction G, please check the following box.     o

            If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.     o

            If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.     o

            Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer o

  Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a
smaller reporting company)
  Smaller reporting company ý

            If applicable, place an X in the box to designate the appropriate rule provision relied upon in conducting this transaction:

Exchange Act Rule 13(e)-4(i) (Cross-Border Issuer Tender Offer)   o
Exchange Act Rule 14d-1(d) (Cross-Border Third-Party Tender Offer)   o

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

               
 
Title of Each Class of Security
Being Registered

  Amount to be
Registered(1)

  Proposed Maximum
Offering Price Per
Share

  Proposed Maximum
Aggregate Offering
Price(2)

  Amount of
Registration Fee(3)

 

Common stock, $0.001 par value per share

  62,688,573   N/A   $52,658,401   $6,103

 

(1)
Relates to common stock, $0.001 par value per share, of Lpath, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Lpath"), issuable to holders of common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, and warrants and options of Apollo Endosurgery, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Apollo"), in the proposed merger of Lpath Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lpath, with and into Apollo. The amount of Lpath common stock to be registered is based on the estimated number of shares of Lpath common stock that are expected to be issued pursuant to the merger, assuming an exchange ratio of 0.314 shares of Lpath common stock for each outstanding share of Apollo common stock and for each option and warrant exercisable for shares of Apollo common stock or preferred stock. The estimated exchange ratio calculation contained herein is based upon Lpath's capitalization immediately prior to the date of this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement, and will be adjusted to account for the issuance of any additional shares of Lpath common stock prior to the consummation of the merger.

(2)
Estimated solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee in accordance with Rule 457(f) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, based upon the estimated book value of the Apollo securities to be exchanged in the merger, as of immediately prior to the merger (which such calculation takes into effect a new investment of approximately $29 million in Apollo which is expected to occur following the date hereof and prior to the consummation of the merger). Apollo is a private company, and no market exists for its securities.

(3)
This fee has been calculated pursuant to Section 6(b) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

             The Registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment that specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

   


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The information in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement is not complete and may be changed. Lpath may not sell its securities pursuant to the proposed transactions until the Registration Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This proxy statement/prospectus/information statement is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

Subject to completion, dated October 11, 2016


LOGO
 
LOGO

PROPOSED MERGER
YOUR VOTE IS VERY IMPORTANT

To the Stockholders of Lpath, Inc. and Apollo Endosurgery, Inc.:

        Lpath, Inc. ("Lpath") and Apollo Endosurgery, Inc. ("Apollo") have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization (the "Merger Agreement") pursuant to which a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lpath will merge with and into Apollo, with Apollo surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lpath (the "merger"). Apollo and Lpath believe that the merger will result in a medical device company focused on the development and global distribution of less invasive products used in the treatment of obesity and other gastrointestinal disorders.

        Immediately prior to the effective time of the merger, each share of Apollo preferred stock will be converted into shares of Apollo common stock at a ratio determined in accordance with the Apollo certificate of incorporation then in effect. At the effective time of the merger, each share of Apollo common stock will be converted into the right to receive an estimated 0.314 shares of Lpath common stock (the "exchange ratio"), subject to adjustment to account for the effect of a reverse stock split of Lpath common stock, at a ratio of one new share for every five and one half shares outstanding (1:5.5), to be implemented prior to the consummation of the merger as discussed in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement. The estimated exchange ratio calculation contained herein is based upon Lpath's capitalization immediately prior to the date of this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement, and will be adjusted to account for the issuance of any additional shares of Lpath common stock prior to the consummation of the merger. Lpath will assume outstanding and unexercised warrants to purchase Apollo capital stock and options to purchase Apollo common stock, and they will be converted into warrants and options, as applicable, to purchase Lpath common stock. Lpath stockholders will continue to own and hold their existing shares of Lpath common stock. Immediately following the consummation of the merger, Apollo stockholders, warrantholders and optionholders will own approximately 95.8% of the fully-diluted common stock of Lpath, with Lpath stockholders, optionholders and warrantholders, whose shares of Lpath stock will remain outstanding after the merger, holding approximately 4.2% of the fully-diluted common stock of Lpath, subject to a reduction of 0.1% in the aggregate to Lpath stockholders, optionholders and warrantholders if Lpath's debt at the closing exceeds its net cash at the closing.

        Shares of Lpath common stock are currently listed on The NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol "LPTN." Prior to consummation of the merger, Lpath intends to file an initial listing application with The NASDAQ Global Market pursuant to NASDAQ "reverse merger" rules. After completion of the merger, Lpath will be renamed "Apollo Endosurgery, Inc." and expects to trade on The NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol "APEN." On                    , 2016, the last trading day before the date of this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement, the closing sale price of Lpath common stock was $        per share.

        Lpath is holding a special meeting of stockholders in order to obtain the stockholder approvals necessary to complete the merger and related matters. At the Lpath special meeting, which will be held at         a.m., Pacific Time, on                    , 2016 at                    , unless postponed or adjourned to a later date, Lpath will ask its stockholders to, among other things, adopt the Merger Agreement thereby approving the merger and the issuance of Lpath common stock, approve amendments to the Lpath amended and restated certificate of incorporation effecting a reverse stock split of Lpath common stock, at a ratio of one new share for every five and one half shares outstanding, which is referred to as the 1:5.5 reverse stock split, and an amendment to the amended and restated certificate of incorporation changing the Lpath corporate name to "Apollo Endosurgery, Inc.", and approve, on a non-binding advisory vote basis, compensation that will or may become payable by Lpath to its named


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executive officers in connection with the merger, each as described in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus/information statement.

        As described in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus/information statement, certain Apollo stockholders, including certain directors and executive officers of Apollo, and 5% or greater stockholders, who in the aggregate own approximately 91.5% of the outstanding shares of Apollo common stock on an as-converted to common stock basis, and certain Lpath stockholders, including certain directors and executive officers of Lpath, who in the aggregate own approximately 2.6% of the outstanding shares of Lpath common stock, are parties to support agreements with Lpath and Apollo, respectively, whereby such stockholders agreed to vote in favor of the merger and the adoption of the Merger Agreement, the issuance of Lpath common stock in the merger pursuant to the Merger Agreement and the amendments to the Lpath amended and restated certificate of incorporation effecting the 1:5.5 reverse stock split, respectively, subject to the terms of the support agreements. In addition, following the registration statement on Form S-4, of which this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement is a part, being declared effective by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and pursuant to the conditions of the Merger Agreement, the Apollo stockholders who are party to the support agreements will each execute an action by written consent of the Apollo stockholders, referred to as the written consent, adopting the Merger Agreement, thereby approving the merger and related transactions. Therefore, holders of a sufficient number of shares of Apollo capital stock required to adopt the Merger Agreement will adopt the Merger Agreement, and no meeting of Apollo stockholders to adopt the Merger Agreement and approve the merger will be held. Nevertheless, all Apollo stockholders will have the opportunity to elect to adopt the Merger Agreement, thereby approving the merger and related transactions, by signing and returning to Apollo a written consent.

        After careful consideration, the Lpath and Apollo boards of directors have approved the Merger Agreement and the merger and the respective proposals referred to above, and each of the Lpath and Apollo boards of directors has determined that it is advisable to enter into the merger and related transactions. The board of directors of Lpath recommends that its stockholders vote "FOR" the proposals described in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus/information statement, and the board of directors of Apollo recommends that its stockholders sign and return the written consent indicating their approval of the merger and adoption of the Merger Agreement and related transactions to Apollo.

        More information about Lpath, Apollo and the proposed transaction is contained in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement. Lpath and Apollo urge you to read the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus/information statement carefully and in its entirety. IN PARTICULAR, YOU SHOULD CAREFULLY CONSIDER THE MATTERS DISCUSSED UNDER " RISK FACTORS " BEGINNING ON PAGE 31.

        Lpath and Apollo are excited about the opportunities the merger brings to both Lpath and Apollo stockholders, and thank you for your consideration and continued support.

Gary J.G. Atkinson
Interim Chief Executive Officer
Lpath, Inc.
  Todd Newton
Chief Executive Officer
Apollo Endosurgery, Inc.

         Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

        The accompanying proxy statement/prospectus/information statement is dated                        , 2016, and is first being mailed to Lpath and Apollo stockholders on or about                        , 2016.


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LOGO

LPATH, INC.
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
TO BE HELD ON                        , 2016

Dear Stockholders of Lpath:

        On behalf of the board of directors of Lpath, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Lpath"), we are pleased to deliver this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement for the proposed merger between Lpath and Apollo Endosurgery, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Apollo"), pursuant to which Lpath Merger Sub, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lpath, will merge with and into Apollo, with Apollo surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lpath. The special meeting of stockholders of Lpath will be held on                  , 2016 at         a.m., Pacific Time, at                  , for the following purposes:

        The board of directors of Lpath has fixed                , 2016 as the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Lpath special meeting and any adjournment or postponement thereof. Only holders of record of shares of Lpath common stock at the close of business on the record date are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Lpath special meeting. At the close of business on the record date, Lpath had            shares of common stock outstanding and entitled to vote.

         Your vote is important. The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of Lpath common stock having voting power present in person or represented by proxy at the Lpath special meeting is required for approval of Lpath Proposal Nos. 1, 4 and 5. The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of shares of Lpath common stock having voting power outstanding on the record date for the Lpath special meeting is required for approval of Lpath Proposal Nos. 2 and 3. Each of Proposal Nos. 1, 2 and 3 are conditioned upon each other. Therefore, the merger cannot be consummated without the approval of Proposal Nos. 1, 2 and 3.


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         Even if you plan to attend the Lpath special meeting in person, Lpath requests that you sign and return the enclosed proxy to ensure that your shares will be represented at the Lpath special meeting if you are unable to attend.

    By Order of the Lpath Board of Directors,

 

 

Gary J.G. Atkinson
Interim Chief Executive Officer
San Diego, California
                , 2016

         THE LPATH BOARD OF DIRECTORS HAS DETERMINED AND BELIEVES THAT EACH OF THE PROPOSALS OUTLINED ABOVE IS ADVISABLE TO, AND IN THE BEST INTERESTS OF, LPATH AND ITS STOCKHOLDERS AND HAS APPROVED EACH SUCH PROPOSAL. THE LPATH BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT LPATH STOCKHOLDERS VOTE "FOR" EACH SUCH PROPOSAL.


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REFERENCES TO ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

        This proxy statement/prospectus/information statement incorporates important business and financial information about Lpath that is not included in or delivered with this document. You may obtain this information without charge through the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, website (www.sec.gov) or upon your written or oral request by contacting the Interim Chief Executive Officer of Lpath, Inc., 4025 Sorrento Valley Blvd., San Diego, California 92121 or by calling (858) 678-0800.

         To ensure timely delivery of these documents, any request should be made no later than                    , 2016 to receive them before the special meeting.

        For additional details about where you can find information about Lpath, please see the section titled "Where You Can Find More Information" in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement.


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
  Page  

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE MERGER

    1  

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

   
11
 

The Companies

    11  

The Merger

    12  

Reasons for the Merger

    12  

Opinion of the Lpath Financial Advisor

    13  

The Merger Agreement

    14  

Securities Purchase Agreement

    16  

Support Agreements and Written Consent

    17  

Management Following the Merger

    18  

Interests of the Lpath Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger

    18  

Certain Material United States Federal Income Tax Consequences

    20  

Risk Factors

    21  

Regulatory Approvals

    22  

NASDAQ Stock Market Listing

    22  

Anticipated Accounting Treatment

    22  

Appraisal Rights and Dissenters' Rights

    22  

Comparison of Stockholder Rights

    22  

SELECTED HISTORICAL AND UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL DATA

   
23
 

Selected Historical Financial Data of Lpath

    23  

Selected Consolidated Historical Financial Data of Apollo

    25  

Selected Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Data of Lpath and Apollo

    26  

Comparative Historical and Unaudited Pro Forma Per Share Data

    28  

MARKET PRICE AND DIVIDEND INFORMATION

   
29
 

RISK FACTORS

   
31
 

Risks Related to the Merger

    31  

Risks Related to Lpath

    35  

Risks Related to the Common Stock of Lpath

    38  

Risks Related to Apollo

    42  

Risks Related to Regulatory Review and Approval of Apollo's Products

    50  

Risks Related to Apollo's Intellectual Property

    59  

Risks Related to Apollo's Capital Requirements and Finances

    62  

Risks Related to the Combined Organization

    64  

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

   
68
 

THE SPECIAL MEETING OF LPATH STOCKHOLDERS

   
70
 

Date, Time and Place

    70  

Purposes of the Lpath Special Meeting

    70  

Recommendation of the Lpath Board of Directors

    70  

Record Date and Voting Power

    71  

Voting and Revocation of Proxies

    71  

Required Vote

    72  

Solicitation of Proxies

    73  

Other Matters

    73  

THE MERGER

   
74
 

Background of the Merger

    74  

Lpath Reasons for the Merger

    98  

Apollo Reasons for the Merger

    102  

Opinion of the Lpath Financial Advisor

    103  

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  Page  

Interests of the Lpath Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger

    111  

Interests of the Apollo Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger

    115  

Limitations of Liability and Indemnification

    119  

Stock Options and Warrants

    119  

Form of the Merger

    119  

Merger Consideration and Adjustment

    120  

Effective Time of the Merger

    121  

Regulatory Approvals

    122  

Tax Treatment of the Merger

    122  

Certain Material United States Federal Income Tax Consequences

    122  

The NASDAQ Stock Market Listing

    126  

Anticipated Accounting Treatment

    126  

Appraisal Rights and Dissenters' Rights

    127  

THE MERGER AGREEMENT

   
131
 

General

    131  

Merger Consideration

    131  

Treatment of Apollo Stock Options and Warrants

    133  

Directors and Officers of Lpath Following the Merger

    134  

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Lpath and Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Lpath

    135  

Conditions to the Completion of the Merger

    135  

Representations and Warranties

    138  

No Solicitation

    139  

Meetings of Stockholders

    141  

Covenants; Conduct of Business Pending the Merger

    141  

Other Agreements

    143  

Termination

    144  

Termination Fee

    146  

Amendment

    148  

AGREEMENTS RELATED TO THE MERGER

   
149
 

Securities Purchase Agreement

    149  

Support Agreements and Written Consent

    150  

MATTERS BEING SUBMITTED TO A VOTE OF LPATH STOCKHOLDERS

   
152
 

Lpath Proposal No. 1: Approval of the Merger and the Issuance of Common Stock in the Merger

    152  

Lpath Proposal No. 2: Approval of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Lpath Effecting the Reverse Stock Split

    152  

Lpath Proposal No. 3: Approval of Name Change

    158  

Lpath Proposal No. 4: Advisory, Non-Binding Vote on Merger-Related Executive Compensation Arrangements

    159  

Lpath Proposal No. 5: Approval of Possible Adjournment of the Lpath Special Meeting

    160  

EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION

   
161
 

LPATH BUSINESS

   
162
 

Overview

    162  

Product Opportunities

    165  

Manufacturing, Development and Commercialization Strategy

    169  

Competition

    170  

In-licensed Technology

    170  

Patents and Proprietary Rights

    171  

Government Regulation

    171  

Other Regulatory Requirements

    174  

Employees

    174  

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  Page  

SEC Filings; Internet Address

    174  

Properties

    175  

Legal Proceedings

    175  

APOLLO BUSINESS

   
176
 

Overview

    176  

Corporate Background

    176  

Overview of Obesity and the Market

    177  

Apollo's Strategy

    178  

Apollo Products

    178  

Competition

    182  

Sales and Distribution

    183  

Manufacturing and Product Supply

    183  

Research and Development

    183  

Intellectual Property

    184  

Government Regulation

    185  

Legal Proceedings

    193  

Facilities

    193  

Employees

    193  

LPATH MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

   
194
 

Company Overview

    194  

Application of Critical Accounting Policies

    197  

Results of Operations

    200  

Liquidity and Capital Resources

    202  

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

    203  

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT THE MARKET RISK OF LPATH

   
204
 

APOLLO MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

   
205
 

Overview

    205  

Recent Events

    206  

Financial Operations Overview

    206  

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

    207  

Results of Operations

    209  

Liquidity and Capital Resources

    213  

Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments

    216  

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

    216  

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

    217  

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT APOLLO MARKET RISK

   
219
 

MANAGEMENT FOLLOWING THE MERGER

   
220
 

Executive Officers and Directors

    220  

Composition of the Board of Directors

    223  

Committees of the Board of Directors

    225  

Apollo Director Compensation

    226  

Apollo Executive Compensation

    227  

Employment Benefits Plan

    232  

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

    239  

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS OF DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE COMBINED COMPANY

   
240
 

Lpath Transactions

    240  

Lpath Related Party Transaction Policy

    241  

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  Page  

Apollo Transactions

    241  

Apollo Related Party Transaction Policy

    244  

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

   
245
 

Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet

    247  

Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statements of Operations

    248  

Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statements of Operations

    249  

Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information

    250  

DESCRIPTION OF LPATH CAPITAL STOCK

   
253
 

Common Stock

    253  

Transfer Agent

    254  

Preferred Stock

    254  

Anti-Takeover Effects of Provisions of Lpath Charter Documents

    255  

Anti-Takeover Effects of Delaware Law

    257  

COMPARISON OF RIGHTS OF HOLDERS OF LPATH STOCK AND APOLLO STOCK

   
259
 

Current Apollo Rights Versus Rights Post-Merger

    260  

PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS OF LPATH

   
270
 

PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS OF APOLLO

   
272
 

PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS OF COMBINED COMPANY

   
275
 

LEGAL MATTERS

   
278
 

EXPERTS

   
278
 

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

   
278
 

TRADEMARK NOTICE

   
280
 

OTHER MATTERS

   
281
 

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

    281  

Stockholder Proposals

    281  

Communication with the Lpath Board of Directors

    281  

LPATH, INC. INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

   
F-1
 

APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

   
F-31
 

ANNEX A—AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AND REORGANIZATION

   
A-1
 

ANNEX B—OPINION LETTER OF TORREYA PARTNERS LLC

   
B-1
 

ANNEX C—SECTION 262 OF THE DELAWARE GENERAL CORPORATION LAW

   
C-1
 

ANNEX D—AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF LPATH,  INC. 

   
D-1
 

ANNEX E—CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT OF AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF LPATH, INC. 

   
E-1
 

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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE MERGER

        Except where specifically noted, the following information and all other information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement does not give effect to the proposed 1:5.5 reverse stock split described in Lpath Proposal No. 2, beginning on page 152 in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement.

        The following section provides answers to frequently asked questions about the merger. This section, however, provides only summary information. For a more complete response to these questions and for additional information, please refer to the cross-referenced sections.

Q:
What is the merger?

A:
Lpath, Inc. ("Lpath") and Apollo Endosurgery, Inc. ("Apollo") have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization, dated as of September 8, 2016 (the "Merger Agreement"). The Merger Agreement contains the terms and conditions of the proposed business combination of Lpath and Apollo. Under the Merger Agreement, Lpath Merger Sub, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lpath (the "Merger Sub") will merge with and into Apollo, with Apollo surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lpath (the "merger").

At the effective time of the merger, each share of Apollo common stock outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger (excluding certain shares to be canceled pursuant to the Merger Agreement, and shares held by stockholders who have exercised and perfected the appraisal rights or dissenters' rights as more fully described in "The Merger—Appraisal Rights and Dissenters' Rights" below) will be converted into the right to receive an estimated 0.314 shares of Lpath common stock (the "exchange ratio") and each outstanding and unexercised warrant to purchase Apollo capital stock and option to purchase Apollo common stock will be assumed by Lpath, and converted into warrants and options, as applicable, to purchase Lpath common stock, subject to adjustment to account for a reverse stock split of Lpath common stock, at a ratio of one new share for every five and one half shares outstanding, (the "1:5.5 reverse stock split"), to be implemented prior to the consummation of the merger. The estimated exchange ratio calculation contained herein is based upon Lpath's capitalization immediately prior to the date of this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement, and will be adjusted to account for the issuance of any additional shares of Lpath common stock prior to the consummation of the merger. As a result of the merger, holders of Apollo stock, options and warrants are expected to own in the aggregate approximately 95.8% of Lpath and the Lpath stockholders, optionholders and warrantholders are expected to own in the aggregate approximately 4.2% of Lpath subject to a reduction of 0.1% in the aggregate to Lpath stockholders, optionholders and warrantholders if Lpath's debt at the closing exceeds its net cash at the closing. After the completion of the merger, Lpath will change its corporate name to "Apollo Endosurgery, Inc." as required by the Merger Agreement.

Q:
What will happen to Lpath if, for any reason, the merger does not close?

A:
If, for any reason, the merger does not close and the Merger Agreement is terminated, the Lpath board of directors may elect to, among other things, attempt to complete another strategic transaction like the merger, attempt to sell or otherwise dispose of the various assets of Lpath, continue to operate the business of Lpath, or to dissolve and liquidate the assets of Lpath. If Lpath decides to dissolve and liquidate its assets, Lpath would be required to pay all of its debts and contractual obligations, and to set aside certain reserves for potential future claims. As of June 30, 2016, Lpath had cash and cash equivalents totaling $4.7 million. Lpath believes that its current resources will only be sufficient to fund its operations through November 2016 unless Lpath sells additional shares of its common stock through its At-the-Market ("ATM") Sales Agreement or otherwise. As a result, there can be no assurances as to the amount or timing of

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Q:
Why are the two companies proposing to merge?

A:
Apollo and Lpath believe that the merger will result in a medical device company focused on the development and global distribution of less invasive products used in the treatment of obesity and other gastrointestinal disorders. For a discussion of Lpath and Apollo reasons for the merger, please see the sections titled "The Merger—Lpath Reasons for the Merger" and "The Merger—Apollo Reasons for the Merger" in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement.

Q:
Why am I receiving this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement?

A:
You are receiving this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement because you have been identified as a stockholder of Lpath or Apollo as of the applicable record date, and you are entitled, as applicable, to vote at the Lpath stockholder meeting to approve, among other things, the adoption of the Merger Agreement, the merger and the issuance of shares of Lpath common stock pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the 1:5.5 reverse stock split and the change of Lpath's name, or to sign and return the Apollo written consent to adopt the Merger Agreement and approve the merger and issuance of shares of Lpath common stock pursuant to the Merger Agreement. This document serves as:

a proxy statement of Lpath used to solicit proxies for its stockholder meeting;

a prospectus of Lpath used to offer shares of Lpath common stock in exchange for shares of Apollo common stock in the merger and issuable upon exercise of Apollo warrants and options, as applicable; and

an information statement of Apollo used to solicit the written consent of its stockholders for the approval of the merger and the adoption of the Merger Agreement and related transactions.

Q:
What is required to consummate the merger?

A:
To consummate the merger, Lpath stockholders must adopt and approve the Merger Agreement and approve the merger, the issuance of Lpath common stock pursuant to Merger Agreement, the amended and restated certificate of incorporation of Lpath effecting the 1:5.5 reverse stock split and an amendment to the amended and restated certificate of incorporation to change Lpath's name to "Apollo Endosurgery, Inc."; and Apollo stockholders must adopt and approve the Merger Agreement and approve the merger.

The approval of the merger and the issuance of Lpath common stock pursuant to the Merger Agreement by the stockholders of Lpath requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of Lpath common stock having voting power present in person or represented by

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Q:
What will Apollo stockholders, warrantholders and optionholders receive in the merger?

A:
As a result of the merger, Apollo stockholders, warrantholders and optionholders will become entitled to receive shares of Lpath common stock equal to approximately 95.8% of the outstanding common stock of Lpath, subject to an increase of 0.1% in the aggregate to Apollo stockholders, warrantholders and optionholders if Lpath's debt at the closing exceeds its net cash at the closing. Following the consummation of the merger, Apollo warrantholders and optionholders will have their outstanding and unexercised Apollo warrants and options assumed by Lpath and converted into warrants and options to purchase Lpath common stock, as applicable, with the number of shares and exercise price being appropriately adjusted to reflect the exchange ratio between Lpath common stock and Apollo common stock determined in accordance with the Merger Agreement.

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Q:
Who will be the directors of Lpath following the merger?

A:
Following the merger, the board of directors of Lpath will be as follows:

Name
  Current Principal Affiliation

Rick Anderson

  Managing Director, PTV Sciences, L.P.

Matthew S. Crawford

  Founding Managing Director, PTV Sciences, L.P.

John W. Creecy

  Chief Executive Officer, Remeditex Ventures, LLC

William D. McClellan, Jr. 

  Former Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, On-X Life Technologies, Inc.

R. Kent McGaughy, Jr. 

  Managing Director, CPMG, Inc.

Richard J. Meelia

  Former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Covidien Ltd.

Todd Newton

  Chief Executive Officer, Apollo

Jack B. Nielsen

  Senior Partner, Novo A/S

Bruce Robertson, Ph.D. 

  Managing Director, H.I.G. Ventures
Q:
Who will be the executive officers of Lpath immediately following the merger?

A:
Immediately following the merger, the executive management team of Lpath is expected to be composed solely of the members of the Apollo executive management team prior to the merger as set forth below:

Name
  Position(s)

Todd Newton

  Chief Executive Officer and Director

Dennis L. McWilliams

  President and Chief Commercial Officer

Stefanie Cavanaugh

  Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary

Bret Schwartzhoff

  Vice President, U.S. Sales and Marketing

Charles Tribié

  Executive Vice President of Operations
Q:
What are the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger to Apollo stockholders?

A:
Each of Lpath and Apollo intends the merger to qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). It is a condition to Lpath's obligation to complete the merger that Lpath receive a written opinion of its counsel, Gunderson Dettmer Stough Villeneuve Franklin & Hachigian, LLP, to the effect that the merger will qualify as a "reorganization" within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. It is a condition to Apollo's obligation to complete the merger that Apollo receive an opinion of its counsel, Cooley LLP, to the effect that the merger will qualify as a "reorganization" within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. In general and subject to the qualifications and limitations set forth in the section titled "The Merger—Certain Material United States Federal Income Tax Consequences," if the merger qualifies as a "reorganization" within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, the material tax consequences to U.S. Holders (as defined in the section titled "The

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Q:
Do persons involved in the merger have interests that may conflict with mine as an Lpath stockholder?

A:
Yes. In considering the recommendation of the Lpath board of directors with respect to issuing shares of Lpath common stock pursuant to the Merger Agreement and the other matters to be acted upon by Lpath stockholders at the Lpath special meeting, Lpath stockholders should be aware that certain members of the Lpath board of directors and executive officers of Lpath have interests in the merger that may be different from, or in addition to, interests they have as Lpath stockholders. For example, in connection with Lpath hiring its executive officers in 2006 and 2013, respectively, Lpath entered into customary employment agreements with its executive officers that provide them with cash severance payments, reimbursement for health coverage costs and the acceleration of their outstanding equity awards by 24 months in the event their employment is terminated without cause following a change of control of Lpath. Based on the terms of these employment agreements, Lpath's executive officers are contractually entitled to these severance payments, benefits and accelerated vesting because they will be terminated in connection with the consummation of the merger. In addition, in setting the compensation of Lpath's executive officers for fiscal 2016 in accordance with Lpath's executive compensation program, the compensation committee of the board of directors of Lpath established the evaluation and closing of a strategic transaction as the performance goals for the Lpath executive officers under Lpath's short-term incentive plan, and as a result, the executive officers will be entitled to their annual cash bonus upon the consummation of the merger, with the final amount of such payments subject to the discretion of the Lpath Compensation Committee. Additionally, certain outstanding equity awards held by Lpath's executive officers have accelerated vesting provisions that provide for the full acceleration of these awards in the event of a change of control of Lpath.

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Q:
Do persons involved in the merger have interests that may conflict with mine as an Apollo stockholder?

A:
Yes. In considering the recommendation of the board of directors of Apollo with respect to approving the merger and related transactions by written consent, Apollo stockholders should be aware that certain members of the board of directors and executive officers of Apollo have interests in the merger that may be different from, or in addition to, interests they have as Apollo stockholders. All of Apollo's executive officers and certain of its directors have options, subject to vesting, to purchase shares of Apollo common stock which will convert into options to purchase a number of shares of Lpath common stock determined by the exchange ratio, rounding any resulting fractional shares down to the nearest whole share, all of Apollo's directors and certain of its executive officers are expected to become directors and executive officers of Lpath upon the consummation of the merger and all of Apollo's directors and executive officers are entitled to certain indemnification and liability insurance coverage pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement.

In addition, certain of Apollo's executive officers and directors and affiliates of Apollo's directors currently hold shares of Apollo's common stock and preferred stock. The shares of preferred stock will be converted into shares of Apollo common stock prior to the consummation of the merger. Affiliates of certain of Apollo's directors will purchase additional shares of common stock prior to the consummation of the merger pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement. In addition affiliates of certain Apollo directors and certain executive officers of Apollo will convert their unsecured subordinated convertible promissory notes into shares of common stock pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement. The Apollo board of directors was aware of these interests and considered them, among other matters, in its decision to approve the Merger Agreement. For more information, please see the section titled "The Merger—Interests of the Apollo Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger" beginning on page 115.

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Q:
As an Lpath stockholder, how does the Lpath board of directors recommend that I vote?

A:
After careful consideration, the Lpath board of directors recommends that Lpath stockholders vote:

"FOR" Proposal No. 1 to adopt and approve the Merger Agreement and to approve the merger and the issuance of shares of common stock of Lpath in the merger;

"FOR" Proposal No. 2 to approve the amended and restated certificate of incorporation of Lpath to effect a reverse stock split of Lpath common stock, at a ratio of one (1) new share for every five and one half (5 1 / 2 ) shares outstanding;

"FOR" Proposal No. 3 to approve the amendment to the amended and restated certificate of incorporation of Lpath to change the name of "Lpath, Inc." to "Apollo Endosurgery, Inc.";

"FOR" Proposal No. 4 to consider and vote upon a proposal to approve, on a non-binding advisory vote basis, compensation that will or may become payable by Lpath to its named executive officers in connection with the merger; and

"FOR" Proposal No. 5 to adjourn the special meeting, if necessary, if a quorum is present, to solicit additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes in favor of Proposal Nos. 1, 2, 3 and 4.

Q:
Why am I being asked to cast a non-binding, advisory vote regarding compensation that will or may become payable by Lpath to its named executive officers in connection with the merger?

A:
SEC rules require Lpath to seek a non-binding, advisory vote regarding compensation that will or may become payable by Lpath to its named executive officers in connection with the merger.

Q:
What is the compensation that will or may become payable by Lpath to its named executive officers in connection with the merger for purposes of this advisory vote?

A:
The compensation that will or may become payable by Lpath to its named executive officers in connection with the merger includes: (i) based on the terms of customary employment agreements Lpath entered into with its executive officers in 2006 and 2013, respectively, cash severance payments, reimbursement of health coverage costs and the acceleration of outstanding equity awards by 24 months as a result of the planned termination of the named executive officers in connection with the consummation of the merger; (ii) in setting the compensation of Lpath's executive officers for fiscal 2016 in accordance with Lpath's executive compensation program, the compensation committee of the board of directors of Lpath established the evaluation and closing of a strategic transaction as the performance goals for the named executive officers under Lpath's short-term incentive plan, and as a result, the named executive officers will be entitled to their annual cash bonus upon the consummation of the merger, with the final amount of such payments subject to the discretion of the Lpath Compensation Committee; and (iii) certain outstanding equity awards held by Lpath's named executive officers have accelerated vesting provisions that provide for the full acceleration of these awards in the event of a change of control of Lpath. Based on the terms of their respective employment agreements, outstanding equity awards and Lpath's short-term incentive program, Lpath's executive officers will be entitled to receive a total value of approximately $1.5 million (collectively, not individually) in connection with the consummation of the merger and the associated termination of their employment from Lpath, based on data available as of August 31, 2016. For further detail, see the section titled "Lpath Proposal No. 4: Advisory, Non-Binding Vote on Merger-Related Executive Compensation Arrangements."

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Q:
What will happen if stockholders do not approve the compensation that will or may become payable by Lpath to its named executive officers in connection with the merger at the special meeting?

A:
Approval of the compensation that will or may become payable by Lpath to its named executive officers in connection with the merger (and their associated termination from Lpath) is not a condition to completion of the merger. The vote with respect to the compensation that will or may become payable by Lpath to its named executive officers in connection with the merger is an advisory vote and will not be binding on Lpath. Further, the employment agreements, equity awards and other arrangements governing the consideration the Lpath named executive officers are eligible to receive in the merger are contractual in nature and not, by their terms, subject to stockholder approval. Accordingly, regardless of the outcome of the advisory vote, if the Merger Agreement is adopted by the stockholders and the merger is completed, Lpath's named executive officers will be eligible to receive the compensation that is based on or otherwise relates to the merger and their associated termination from Lpath in accordance with the terms and conditions applicable to the employment agreements, equity awards and other arrangements Lpath has entered into with the named executive officers.

Q:
As an Apollo stockholder, how does the Apollo board of directors recommend that I vote?

A:
After careful consideration, the Apollo board of directors recommends that Apollo stockholders execute the written consent indicating their vote in favor of the approval of the merger and the adoption of the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby.

Q:
What risks should I consider in deciding whether to vote in favor of the merger or to execute and return the written consent, as applicable?

A:
You should carefully review the section of this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement titled "Risk Factors," which sets forth certain risks and uncertainties related to the merger, risks and uncertainties to which the combined organization's business will be subject and risks and uncertainties to which each of Lpath and Apollo, as an independent company, is subject.

Q:
When do you expect the merger to be consummated?

A:
We anticipate that the merger will occur sometime soon after the Lpath special meeting to be held on                     , 2016, but we cannot predict the exact timing. For more information, please see the section titled "The Merger Agreement—Conditions to the Completion of the Merger" in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement.

Q:
What do I need to do now?

A:
Lpath and Apollo urge you to read this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement carefully, including its annexes, and to consider how the merger affects you.

If you are a stockholder of Lpath, you may provide your proxy instructions in one of two different ways. First, you can mail your signed proxy card in the enclosed return envelope. You may also provide your proxy instructions via the Internet by following the instructions on your proxy card or voting instruction form. Please provide your proxy instructions only once, unless you are revoking a previously delivered proxy instruction, and as soon as possible so that your shares can be voted at the special meeting of Lpath stockholders.

If you are a stockholder of Apollo, you may execute and return your written consent to Apollo in accordance with the instructions provided.

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Q:
What happens if I do not return a proxy card or otherwise provide proxy instructions, as applicable?

A:
If you are an Lpath stockholder, the failure to return your proxy card or otherwise provide proxy instructions will reduce the aggregate number of votes required to approve Lpath Proposal Nos. 1, 4 and 5 and will have the same effect as voting against Lpath Proposal Nos. 2 and 3 and your shares will not be counted for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present at the Lpath special meeting.

Q:
May I vote in person at the special meeting of stockholders of Lpath?

A:
If your shares of Lpath common stock are registered directly in your name with the Lpath transfer agent, you are considered to be the stockholder of record with respect to those shares, and the proxy materials and proxy card are being sent directly to you by Lpath. If you are an Lpath stockholder of record, you may attend the special meeting of Lpath stockholders and vote your shares in person. Even if you plan to attend the Lpath special meeting in person, Lpath requests that you sign and return the enclosed proxy to ensure that your shares will be represented at the Lpath special meeting if you are unable to attend. If your shares of Lpath common stock are held in a brokerage account or by another nominee, you are considered the beneficial owner of shares held in "street name," and the proxy materials are being forwarded to you by your broker or other nominee together with a voting instruction card. As the beneficial owner, you are also invited to attend the special meeting of Lpath stockholders. Because a beneficial owner is not the stockholder of record, you may not vote these shares in person at the Lpath special meeting unless you obtain a proxy from the broker, trustee or nominee that holds your shares, giving you the right to vote the shares at the meeting.

Q:
When and where is the special meeting of Lpath stockholders?

A:
The special meeting of Lpath stockholders will be held at                    , at         a.m., Pacific Time, on                    , 2016. Subject to space availability, all Lpath stockholders as of the record date, or their duly appointed proxies, may attend the meeting. Since seating is limited, admission to the meeting will be on a first-come, first-served basis. Registration and seating will begin at         a.m., Pacific Time.

Q:
If my Lpath shares are held in "street name" by my broker, will my broker vote my shares for me?

A:
Unless your broker has discretionary authority to vote on certain matters, your broker will not be able to vote your shares of Lpath common stock without instructions from you. Brokers are not expected to have discretionary authority to vote for Lpath Proposal Nos. 1 and 4. To make sure that your vote is counted, you should instruct your broker to vote your shares, following the procedures provided by your broker.

Q:
May I change my vote after I have submitted a proxy or provided proxy instructions?

A:
Lpath stockholders of record, other than those Lpath stockholders who are parties to support agreements, may change their vote at any time before their proxy is voted at the Lpath special meeting in one of three ways. First, a stockholder of record of Lpath can send a written notice to the Secretary of Lpath stating that it would like to revoke its proxy. Second, a stockholder of record of Lpath can submit new proxy instructions either on a new proxy card or via the Internet. Third, a stockholder of record of Lpath can attend the Lpath special meeting and vote in person. Attendance alone will not revoke a proxy. If an Lpath stockholder of record or a stockholder who

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Q:
Who is paying for this proxy solicitation?

A:
Lpath and Apollo will share equally the cost of printing and filing of this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement and the proxy card. Arrangements will also be made with brokerage firms and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries who are record holders of Lpath common stock for the forwarding of solicitation materials to the beneficial owners of Lpath common stock. Lpath will reimburse these brokers, custodians, nominees and fiduciaries for the reasonable out-of-pocket expenses they incur in connection with the forwarding of solicitation materials.

Q:
Who can help answer my questions?

A:
If you are an Lpath stockholder and would like additional copies, without charge, of this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement or if you have questions about the merger, including the procedures for voting your shares, you should contact:

Lpath, Inc.
4025 Sorrento Valley Blvd.
San Diego, California 92121
(858) 678-0800
Attn: Interim Chief Executive Officer
info@Lpath.com

Apollo Endosurgery, Inc.
1120 S. Capital of Texas Highway
Building 1, Suite #300
Austin, Texas 78746
Tel: (512) 279-5100
Fax: (512) 279-5105
Attn: Secretary
investor-relations@apolloendo.com

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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

         This summary highlights selected information from this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement and may not contain all of the information that is important to you. To better understand the merger, the proposals being considered at the Lpath special meeting and the Apollo stockholder actions that are the subject of the written consent, you should read this entire proxy statement/prospectus/information statement carefully, including the Merger Agreement attached as Annex A, the opinion of Torreya Partners LLC attached as Annex B and the other annexes to which you are referred herein. For more information, please see the section titled "Where You Can Find More Information" in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement.

The Companies

Lpath, Inc.

        Lpath, Inc. ("Lpath") is a biotechnology company focused on the discovery and development of lipidomic-based therapeutic antibodies, an emerging field of medical science that targets bioactive signaling lipids to treat a wide range of human diseases. Lpath has developed three drug candidates, advancing each of them into clinical trials. On May 20, 2015, Lpath announced that its lead drug candidate, iSONEP, did not meet its primary or key secondary endpoints in a multicenter, 160 patient, Phase 2 clinical trial for Wet Age-Related Macular Degeneration. Previously during the first quarter of fiscal 2015, Lpath had announced that its Phase 2a clinical trial for ASONEP did not meet the primary endpoint of statistically significant progression-free survival in patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma. Based on the results of the iSONEP and ASONEP clinical trials, the Lpath board of directors commenced a process of evaluating Lpath's strategic alternatives to maximize stockholder value.

        As of June 30, 2016, Lpath had cash and cash equivalents totaling $4.7 million. Lpath has incurred significant net losses since its inception. To conserve Lpath's cash resources, Lpath has reduced its headcount and eliminated its product development activities. As a result of these actions, Lpath believes that its current resources should be sufficient to fund its operations through November 2016.

        The principal headquarters of Lpath is located at 4025 Sorrento Valley Blvd. San Diego, California 92121. The telephone number for Lpath is (858) 678-0800.

Apollo Endosurgery, Inc.

        Apollo Endosurgery, Inc. ("Apollo") is a medical technology company primarily focused on the design, development and commercialization of less invasive medical devices that can be used for the treatment of obesity and gastrointestinal disorders. Apollo is one of the market share leaders in less invasive devices that treat obesity. Apollo's products are used by general surgeons, bariatric surgeons and gastroenterologists in a variety of settings to provide interventional therapy to patients who suffer from obesity and the many co-morbidities associated with obesity.

        Apollo believes that obesity is a chronic disease and that the optimal clinical outcome for a substantial portion of patients suffering from obesity will require interventional treatments combined with ongoing, long-term physician care. As a result, Apollo's product portfolio consists of surgical and non-surgical interventional devices that fill the gap between low efficacy pharmacological treatments for obesity and highly-invasive, anatomy-altering bariatric stapling procedures. Apollo's strategic focus and the majority of Apollo's future revenue growth is expected to come from the Endo-bariatric product portfolio, which consists of Orbera and OverStitch systems. In the past two years, the majority of Apollo's product revenues have come from the Surgical product portfolio, which consists of the Lap-Band system and related laparoscopic accessories.

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        The principal headquarters of Apollo is located at 1120 S. Capital of Texas Highway, Building 1, Suite #300, Austin, Texas 78746. The telephone number for Apollo is (512) 279-5100.

Lpath Merger Sub, Inc.

        Lpath Merger Sub, Inc. (the "Merger Sub") is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lpath, and was formed solely for the purposes of carrying out the merger.

The Merger (see page 74)

        If the merger is completed, Merger Sub will merge with and into Apollo, with Apollo surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lpath.

        Immediately after the merger, subject to adjustments to reflect certain events that could occur prior to consummation of the merger, Apollo stockholders, optionholders and warrantholders will own approximately 95.8% of the fully-diluted common stock of Lpath, with Lpath stockholders, optionholders and warrantholders holding approximately 4.2% of the fully-diluted common stock of Lpath, subject to a reduction of 0.1% in the aggregate to Lpath stockholders, optionholders and warrantholders if Lpath's debt at the closing exceeds its net cash at the closing. Lpath will assume outstanding and unexercised warrants to purchase Apollo capital stock and options to purchase Apollo common stock, and they will be converted into warrants and options, as applicable, to purchase Lpath common stock. These percentages assume that the exchange ratio is not adjusted, as described in "The Merger Agreement—Merger Consideration and Adjustment" below.

        For a more complete description of the merger exchange ratio please see the section titled "The Merger Agreement" in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement.

        The consummation of the merger will occur no later than the second business day after the last of the conditions to the merger has been satisfied or waived, or at another time as Lpath and Apollo agree. Lpath and Apollo anticipate that the consummation of the merger will occur after the Lpath special meeting. However, because the merger is subject to a number of conditions, neither Lpath nor Apollo can predict exactly when the closing will occur or if it will occur at all. After consummation of the merger, assuming that Lpath receives the required stockholder approval of Lpath Proposal No. 3, Lpath will be renamed "Apollo Endosurgery, Inc."

Reasons for the Merger (see page 98)

        Following the merger, the combined organization will focus on the development and global distribution of less invasive products used in the treatment of obesity and other gastrointestinal disorders. Lpath and Apollo believe that the combined organization will have the following potential advantages:

    Approved or Cleared Products.   Apollo's approved products include the Orbera Intragastric Balloon System, a non-surgical alternative for the treatment of overweight and obese adults delivered endoscopically; and, the Lap-Band System which is designed to provide minimally invasive long-term treatment of severe obesity and is an alternative to more invasive surgical stapling procedures such as the gastric bypass or sleeve gastrectomy. Apollo's cleared products include the OverStitch endoscopic suturing system which enables advanced endoscopic procedures by allowing physicians to place full-thickness sutures and secure the approximation of tissue through an Olympus dual-channel flexible endoscope.

    Markets.   Apollo maintains a direct selling organization in 14 countries around the world, including the United States, the larger markets in Europe, Canada, Brazil and Australia. Apollo's products are approved for sale in over 80 countries and are sold through its direct selling organization as well as through third party distributors.

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    Management Team.   The combined organization will be led by the experienced senior management from Apollo and experienced directors from the board of directors of Apollo.

        Each of the board of directors of Lpath and Apollo also considered other reasons for the merger, as described herein. For example, the board of directors of Lpath considered, among other things:

    the strategic alternatives of Lpath to the merger, including the discussions that Lpath management and the Lpath board of directors previously conducted with other potential merger partners;

    the risk associated with, and uncertain value and costs to stockholders of, liquidating Lpath;

    the risks of continuing to operate Lpath on a stand-alone basis, including the need to rebuild infrastructure and management to continue its operations; and

    the opportunity as a result of the merger for Lpath stockholders to participate in the value of the Apollo product portfolio.

        In addition, the board of directors of Apollo approved the merger based on a number of factors, including the following:

    the potential increased access to sources of capital than it could otherwise obtain if it continued to operate as a privately held company;

    the potential to provide its current stockholders with greater liquidity by owning stock in a public company;

    the board's belief that no alternatives to the merger were reasonably likely to create greater value for Apollo's stockholders after reviewing the various strategic options to enhance stockholder value that were considered by Apollo's board;

    the cash resources of the combined organization expected to be available at the consummation of the merger; and

    the expectation that the merger will be treated as a reorganization for U.S. federal income tax purposes, with the result that the Apollo stockholders will generally not recognize taxable gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes upon the exchange of Apollo common stock for Lpath common stock pursuant to the merger.

Opinion of the Lpath Financial Advisor (see page 103)

        Torreya Partners LLC ("Torreya"), the financial advisor of Lpath, delivered to the board of directors of Lpath a written opinion dated September 7, 2016, addressed to the board of directors of Lpath, to the effect that, as of the date of the opinion and based on and subject to various assumptions, qualifications and limitations described in the opinion, the exchange ratio in the proposed merger was fair, from a financial point of view, to Lpath. The full text of this written opinion to the Lpath board of directors, which describes, among other things, the assumptions made, procedures followed, factors considered and limitations on the review undertaken, is attached as Annex B to this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement and is incorporated by reference in its entirety into this proxy statement. Holders of Lpath common stock are encouraged to read the opinion carefully in its entirety. The Torreya opinion was provided to the board of directors of Lpath in connection with its evaluation of the consideration provided for in the merger. It does not address any other aspect of the proposed merger or any alternative to the merger and does not constitute a recommendation as to how any stockholders of Lpath should vote or act in connection with the merger or otherwise.

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Overview of the Merger Agreement

Merger Consideration (see page 131)

        Immediately following the closing of the financing contemplated by the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 8, 2016, by and among Apollo and certain of its securityholders (the "Securities Purchase Agreement"), each share of Apollo preferred stock outstanding at such time will be converted into shares of Apollo common stock at a ratio determined in accordance with the certificate of incorporation of Apollo then in effect. In addition, the financing contemplated by the Securities Purchase Agreement, unsecured subordinated convertible promissory notes of Apollo in the aggregate principal amount of $22.2 million and all interest accrued thereon, will be converted into shares of Apollo common stock pursuant to the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement. At the effective time of the merger:

    each share of Apollo common stock outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger (excluding certain shares to be cancelled pursuant to the Merger Agreement and shares held by stockholders who have exercised and perfected appraisal rights or dissenters' rights as more fully described in "The Merger—Appraisal Rights and Dissenters' Rights" below) will automatically be converted into the right to receive a number of shares of Lpath common stock pursuant to the estimated exchange ratio of 0.314, (which is subject to adjustment to account for the proposed 1:5.5 reverse stock split). The estimated exchange ratio calculation contained herein is based upon Lpath's capitalization immediately prior to the date of this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement, and will be adjusted to account for the issuance of any additional shares of Lpath common stock prior to the consummation of the merger;

    each option to purchase shares of Apollo common stock outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the effective time of the merger will be assumed by Lpath and will become an option to purchase shares of Lpath common stock, with the number of shares and exercise price being adjusted by the exchange ratio (which is subject to adjustment to account for the proposed 1:5.5 reverse stock split); and

    each warrant to purchase shares of Apollo preferred stock or common stock outstanding and not terminated or exercised immediately prior to the effective time of the merger will be assumed by Lpath and will become a warrant to purchase shares of Lpath common stock, with the number of shares and exercise price being adjusted by the exchange ratio (which is subject to adjustment to account for the proposed 1:5.5 reverse stock split).

        The exchange ratio provided herein is an estimate based upon Lpath's capitalization numbers immediately prior to the date of this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement. The final exchange ratio will be adjusted to account for the issuance of additional shares of Lpath common stock prior to the consummation of the merger. The final exchange ratio calculation is the quotient determined by dividing the Surviving Corporation Allocation Shares (as defined below) by the total number of shares of Apollo common stock outstanding immediately prior to the consummation of the merger as expressed on a fully-diluted and as-converted to common stock basis.

        The "Surviving Corporation Allocation Shares" is the number determined by first dividing the total number of shares of Lpath common stock outstanding immediately prior to the consummation of the merger as expressed on a fully-diluted and as-converted to common stock basis (but excluding stock options and warrants of Lpath having an exercise price of greater than $3.92) (the "Lpath Outstanding Shares") by 4.2% (subject to a reduction of 0.1% if Lpath's debt at the closing exceeds its net cash at the closing) and then subtracting the Lpath Outstanding Shares.

        Immediately after the consummation of the merger, based on the exchange ratio, Apollo stockholders, warrantholders and optionholders will own approximately 95.8% of the fully-diluted common stock of Lpath with Lpath stockholders, optionholders and warrantholders holding

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approximately 4.2% of the fully-diluted common stock of Lpath, subject to a reduction of 0.1% in the aggregate to Lpath stockholders, optionholders and warrantholders if Lpath's debt at the closing exceeds its net cash at the closing.

        The Merger Agreement does not include a price-based termination right, and there will be no adjustment to the total number of shares of Lpath common stock that Apollo stockholders will be entitled to receive for changes in the market price of Lpath common stock. Accordingly, the market value of the shares of Lpath common stock issued pursuant to the merger will depend on the market value of the shares of Lpath common stock at the time the merger closes, and could vary significantly from the market value on the date of this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement.

Treatment of Apollo Stock Options and Warrants (see page 133)

        At the effective time of the merger, each option to purchase Apollo common stock that is outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the effective time of the merger under the Apollo Endosurgery, Inc. 2006 Stock Option Plan and the Apollo 2016 Equity Incentive Plan, whether or not vested, will be converted into an option to purchase Lpath common stock. Lpath will assume the Apollo 2006 Stock Option Plan and the Apollo 2016 Equity Incentive Plan. All rights with respect to Apollo common stock under Apollo options assumed by Lpath will be converted into rights with respect to Lpath common stock. Accordingly, from and after the effective time of the merger, each Apollo stock option assumed by Lpath may be exercised for such number of shares of Lpath common stock as is determined by multiplying the number of shares of Apollo common stock subject to the option by the exchange ratio (which is subject to adjustments to account for the effect of the proposed 1:5.5 reverse stock split prior to the consummation of the merger) and rounding that result down to the nearest whole number of shares of Lpath common stock. The per share exercise price of the converted option will be determined by dividing the existing exercise price of the option by the exchange ratio (which is subject to adjustments to account for the effect of the proposed 1:5.5 reverse stock split prior to the consummation of the merger) and rounding that result up to the nearest whole cent. Any restrictions on the exercise of any Apollo option assumed by Lpath will continue following the conversion and the term, exercisability, vesting schedules and other provisions of assumed Apollo options will generally remain unchanged; provided, that any Apollo options assumed by Lpath may be subject to adjustment to reflect changes in Lpath capitalization after the effective time of the merger and that the Lpath board of directors will succeed to the authority of the Apollo board of directors with respect to each assumed Apollo option.

        Apollo has issued warrants to purchase shares of its common stock, Series A Preferred Stock and Series C Preferred Stock. Each outstanding warrant to purchase shares of Apollo capital stock not terminated or exercised at or prior to the effective time of the merger will be assumed by Lpath at the effective time of the merger in accordance with its terms and will become a warrant to purchase shares of Lpath common stock. The number of shares of Lpath common stock subject to each assumed warrant will be determined by multiplying the number of shares of Apollo common stock issuable upon exercise of such warrant prior to the effective time of the merger by the exchange ratio (which is subject to adjustments to account for the effect of the proposed 1:5.5 reverse stock split prior to the consummation of the merger) and rounding that result down to the nearest whole number of shares of Lpath common stock. The per share exercise price for the Lpath common stock issuable upon exercise of each of the assumed warrants will be determined by dividing the per share exercise price of the Apollo capital stock subject to each warrant as in effect immediately prior to the effective time of the merger by the exchange ratio (which is subject to adjustments to account for the effect of the proposed 1:5.5 reverse stock split prior to the consummation of the merger) and rounding that result up to the nearest whole cent.

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Conditions to the Completion of the Merger (see page 135)

        To consummate the merger, Lpath stockholders must adopt and approve the Merger Agreement and approve the merger and the issuance of shares of Lpath common stock in the merger, the amended and restated certificate of incorporation of Lpath effecting the proposed 1:5.5 reverse stock split and an amendment to the amended and restated certificate of incorporation effecting a change of the Lpath name to "Apollo Endosurgery, Inc." Additionally, the Apollo stockholders must adopt the Merger Agreement thereby approving the merger. In addition to obtaining such stockholder approvals and appropriate regulatory approvals, each of the other closing conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement must be satisfied or waived.

No Solicitation (see page 139)

        Each of Lpath and Apollo agreed that, subject to limited exceptions, Lpath and Apollo and any of their respective subsidiaries will not, and each party will use its reasonable best efforts to cause each of its officers, directors, employees, investment bankers, attorneys, accountants, representatives, consultants or other agents retained by it or any of its subsidiaries not to, directly or indirectly:

    solicit, initiate, knowingly encourage, induce or knowingly facilitate the communication, making, submission or announcement of, any "acquisition proposal" or "acquisition inquiry," each as defined in the Merger Agreement, or take any action that could reasonably be expected to lead to an acquisition proposal or an acquisition inquiry;

    furnish any information with respect to it to any person in connection with or in response to an acquisition proposal or acquisition inquiry;

    engage in discussions or negotiations with any person with respect to any acquisition proposal or acquisition inquiry;

    approve, endorse or recommend an acquisition proposal;

    execute or enter into any letter of intent or similar document or any contract contemplating or otherwise relating to an "acquisition transaction," as defined in the Merger Agreement; or

    grant any waiver or release under any confidentiality, standstill or similar agreement, other than to either Lpath or Apollo.

Termination of the Merger Agreement (see page 144)

        Either Lpath or Apollo can terminate the Merger Agreement under certain circumstances, which would prevent the merger from being consummated.

Termination Fee (see page 146)

        If the Merger Agreement is terminated under certain circumstances, Lpath or Apollo will be required to pay the other party a termination fee equal to the greater of $390,000 and the third-party expenses incurred by the other party and, in some circumstances, reimburse the other party for expenses incurred in connection with the merger, up to a maximum of $250,000.

Securities Purchase Agreement (see page 149)

        On September 8, 2016, prior to the execution of the Merger Agreement, Apollo entered into the Securities Purchase Agreement with certain holders of 5% of the capital stock of Apollo and entities affiliated with certain directors of Apollo (the "Purchasers") pursuant to which Apollo agreed to sell, and the Purchasers agreed to purchase, shares of Apollo common stock at a purchase price of $1.6361 for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $29.0 million. In addition, affiliates of certain Apollo

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directors and certain executive officers of Apollo will convert their unsecured subordinated convertible promissory notes into shares of common stock of Apollo pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement. The merger is conditioned upon the closing of the financing contemplated by the Securities Purchase Agreement.

        The consummation of the financing contemplated by the Securities Purchase Agreement is subject to certain conditions, including the satisfaction or waiver of each of the conditions to the consummation of the merger set forth in the Merger Agreement and the parties to the Merger Agreement being ready, willing and able to consummate the merger immediately after the closing of the financing in form and substance satisfactory to the Purchasers, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, having declared effective the registration statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement is a part and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement is a part having been issued and remain pending, and the adoption of the Merger Agreement and the approval of the merger by Apollo's stockholders.

Support Agreements and Written Consent (see page 150)

        Certain Apollo stockholders are each party to a support agreement with Lpath pursuant to which, among other things, each of these stockholders agreed, solely in its capacity as a stockholder, to vote all of its shares of Apollo capital stock in favor of the adoption of the Merger Agreement, in favor of any proposal to adjourn or postpone the meeting if there are not sufficient votes for the adoption of the Merger Agreement and approval of related transactions on the date on which such meeting is held and the approval of any other matter necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement that are considered and voted upon by Apollo's stockholders, and against any "acquisition proposal," as defined in the Merger Agreement. The parties to the support agreements with Lpath are:

    Stefanie Cavanaugh

    Entities affiliated with CPMG, Inc.

    Charles Dean

    GC&H Investments and GC&H Investments LLC

    H.I.G. Ventures—Endosurgery, LLC

    Dennis McWilliams

    Meelia Ventures, LLC

    Todd Newton

    Novo A/S

    Entities affiliated with PTV Healthcare Capital

    Remeditex Ventures LLC

        The stockholders of Apollo that are party to a support agreement with Lpath owned an aggregate of 500,000 shares of Apollo common stock and 89,598,336 shares of Apollo preferred stock, representing approximately 91.5% of the outstanding shares of Apollo capital stock on an as-converted to common stock basis, in each case as of August 31, 2016. These stockholders include only executive officers and directors of Apollo, entities affiliated with those executive officers and directors and entities owning more than 5% of Apollo's outstanding stock. Following the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement is a part,

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stockholders of Apollo holding a sufficient number of shares to adopt the Merger Agreement and approve the merger will execute written consents providing for such adoption and approval.

        Certain Lpath stockholders are each party to a support agreement with Apollo pursuant to which, among other things, each of these stockholders agreed, solely in its capacity as a stockholder, to vote all of its shares of Lpath common stock in favor of the merger, the issuance of Lpath common stock in the merger pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the adoption of the Merger Agreement if submitted for adoption, the approval of any proposal to adjourn or postpone the meeting to a later date, if there are not sufficient votes for the issuance of Lpath common stock in the merger pursuant to the Merger Agreement on the date on which such meeting is held, the proposed 1:5.5 reverse stock split and any other matter necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement that are considered and voted upon by Lpath's stockholders, and against any "acquisition proposal," as defined in the Merger Agreement.

        The stockholders of Lpath that are party to a support agreement with Apollo owned an aggregate of 62,223 shares of Lpath common stock, representing approximately 2.6% of the outstanding Lpath common stock as of August 31, 2016. These stockholders include certain officers and directors of Lpath. The parties to the support agreements with Apollo are: Gary Atkinson, Gary Woodnutt, Leigh Hsu, Jeffrey Ferrell, Daniel Kisner, Charles Matthews (Matthews Family Trust), Daniel Petree and Donald Swortwood.

Management Following the Merger (see page 220)

        Effective as of the consummation of the merger, Lpath's officers are expected to be:

Name
  Position(s)
Todd Newton   Chief Executive Officer and Director
Dennis L. McWilliams   President and Chief Commercial Officer
Stefanie Cavanaugh   Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary
Bret Schwartzhoff   Vice President, U.S. Sales and Marketing
Charles Tribié   Executive Vice President of Operations

Interests of the Lpath Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger (see page 111)

        In considering the recommendation of the Lpath board of directors with respect to issuing shares of Lpath common stock pursuant to the Merger Agreement and the other matters to be acted upon by Lpath stockholders at the Lpath special meeting, Lpath stockholders should be aware that certain members of the Lpath board of directors and executive officers of Lpath have interests in the merger that may be different from, or in addition to, interests they have as Lpath stockholders. For example, in connection with Lpath hiring its executive officers in 2006 and 2013, respectively, Lpath entered into customary employment agreements with its executive officers that provide them with cash severance payments, reimbursement for health coverage costs and the acceleration of their outstanding equity awards by 24 months in the event their employment is terminated without cause following a change of control of Lpath. Based on the terms of these employment agreements, Lpath's executive officers are contractually entitled to these severance payments, benefits and accelerated vesting because they will be terminated in connection with the consummation of the merger. In addition, in setting the compensation of Lpath's executive officers for fiscal 2016 in accordance with Lpath's executive compensation program, the compensation committee of the board of directors of Lpath established the evaluation and consummation of a strategic transaction as the performance goals for the Lpath executive officers under Lpath's short-term incentive plan, and as a result, the executive officers will be entitled to their annual cash bonus upon the consummation of the merger, with the final amount of such payments subject to the discretion of the Lpath Compensation Committee. Additionally, certain outstanding equity awards held by Lpath's executive officers have accelerated vesting provisions that

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provide for the full acceleration of these awards in the event of a change of control of Lpath. Based on the terms of their respective employment agreements, outstanding equity awards and Lpath's short-term incentive program, Lpath's executive officers will be entitled to receive a total value of approximately $1.5 million (collectively, not individually) in connection with the consummation of the merger and the associated termination of their employment from Lpath, based on data available as of August 31, 2016.

        With respect to Lpath's directors, in February 2016, each of the non-employee directors on Lpath's board of directors received an annual stock option award for 1,786 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.24 per share as part of Lpath's non-employee director compensation program. These stock option awards will vest in full upon the consummation of the merger. Additionally, due to his services in assisting the Lpath board of directors in evaluating Lpath's strategic alternatives, the annual retainer payable to Daniel Petree, the chairman of Lpath's board of directors, was increased by an additional $50,000 over a twelve month period commencing on July 1, 2016, paid in equal quarterly payments and accelerated in full upon a change of control of Lpath. In addition, one of Lpath's directors, Jeffrey Ferrell, has certain business relationships with Athyrium Opportunities II Acquisition LP, Apollo's debt facility lender, and other related Athyrium entities. The Lpath board of directors was aware of these interests and considered them, among other matters, in its decision to approve the Merger Agreement. For more information, please see the section titled "The Merger—Interests of the Lpath Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger" beginning on page 111.

        As of August 31, 2016, all directors and executive officers of Lpath beneficially owned approximately 5.2% of the shares of Lpath common stock. The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of Lpath common stock having voting power present in person or represented by proxy at the Lpath special meeting is required for approval of Lpath Proposal Nos. 1, 4 and 5. The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of shares of Lpath common stock having voting power outstanding on the record date for the Lpath special meeting is required for approval of Lpath Proposal Nos. 2 and 3. Certain Lpath officers and directors have also entered into support agreements in connection with the merger. The support agreements are discussed in greater detail in the section titled "Agreements Related to the Merger—Support Agreements and Written Consent" in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement.

Interests of the Apollo Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger (see page 115)

        In considering the recommendation of the Apollo board of directors with respect to approving the merger and related transactions by written consent, Apollo stockholders should be aware that certain members of the board of directors and executive officers of Apollo have interests in the merger that may be different from, or in addition to, interests they have as Apollo stockholders. All of Apollo's executive officers and certain of its directors have options, subject to vesting, to purchase shares of Apollo common stock which shall be converted into and become options to purchase shares of Lpath common stock, certain of Apollo's directors and executive officers are expected to become directors and executive officers of Lpath upon the consummation of the merger and all of Apollo's directors and executive officers are entitled to certain indemnification and liability insurance coverage pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement.

        As of August 31, 2016, all directors and executive officers of Apollo, together with their affiliates, owned approximately 91.4% of the shares of Apollo capital stock, on an as-converted to common stock basis. Certain Apollo officers and directors, and their affiliates, have also entered into support agreements in connection with the merger. The support agreements are discussed in greater detail in the section titled "Agreements Related to the Merger—Support Agreements and Written Consent" in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement.

        In addition, certain of Apollo's executive officers and directors and affiliates of Apollo's directors currently hold shares of Apollo common stock and preferred stock. The shares of Apollo preferred

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stock will be converted into shares of Apollo common stock prior to the consummation of the merger. Affiliates of certain of Apollo's directors will purchase additional shares of Apollo common stock prior to the consummation of the merger pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement. In addition, affiliates of certain Apollo directors and certain executive officers of Apollo will convert their unsecured subordinated convertible promissory notes into shares of Apollo common stock pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement.

        The board of directors of Apollo was aware of these interests and considered them, among other matters, in its decision to approve the Merger Agreement. For more information, please see the section titled "The Merger—Interests of the Apollo Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger."

Certain Material United States Federal Income Tax Consequences (see page 122)

        Each of Lpath and Apollo intends the merger to qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). It is a condition to Lpath's obligation to complete the merger that Lpath receive a written opinion of its counsel, Gunderson Dettmer Stough Villeneuve Franklin & Hachigian, LLP, to the effect that the merger will qualify as a "reorganization" within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. It is a condition to Apollo's obligation to complete the merger that Apollo receive an opinion of its counsel, Cooley LLP, to the effect that the merger will qualify as a "reorganization" within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. In general and subject to the qualifications and limitations set forth in the section titled "The Merger—Certain Material United States Federal Income Tax Consequences," if the merger qualifies as a "reorganization" within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, the material tax consequences to U.S. Holders (as defined in the section titled "The Merger—Certain Material United States Federal Income Tax Consequences") of Apollo common stock should be as follows:

    an Apollo stockholder should not recognize gain or loss upon the exchange of Apollo common stock for Lpath common stock pursuant to the merger, except to the extent of cash received in lieu of a fractional share of Lpath common stock as described below;

    an Apollo stockholder who receives cash in lieu of a fractional share of Lpath common stock in the merger should generally recognize capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the amount of cash received instead of a fractional share and the stockholder's tax basis allocable to such fractional share;

    an Apollo stockholder's aggregate tax basis for the shares of Lpath common stock received in the merger (including any fractional share interest for which cash is received) should equal the stockholder's aggregate tax basis in the shares of Apollo common stock surrendered in the merger; and

    the holding period of the shares of Lpath common stock received by an Apollo stockholder in the merger should include the holding period of the shares of Apollo common stock surrendered in exchange therefor.

        Tax matters are very complicated, and the tax consequences of the merger to a particular Apollo stockholder will depend on such stockholder's circumstances. Accordingly, you are strongly urged to consult your tax advisor for a full understanding of the tax consequences of the merger to you, including the applicability and effect of federal, state, local and non-U.S. income and other tax laws. For more information, please see the section titled "The Merger—Certain Material United States Federal Income Tax Consequences" beginning on page 122.

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Risk Factors (see page 31)

        Both Lpath and Apollo are subject to various risks associated with their businesses and their industries. In addition, the merger, including the possibility that the merger may not be completed, poses a number of risks to each company and its respective stockholders, including the following risks:

    The exchange ratio is not adjustable based on the market price of Lpath common stock so the merger consideration at the closing may have a greater or lesser value than at the time the Merger Agreement was signed; however, the estimated exchange ratio calculation contained herein is based upon Lpath's capitalization immediately prior to the date of this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement, and will be adjusted to account for the issuance of any additional shares of Lpath common stock prior to the consummation of the merger;

    If Lpath's net cash is not greater than or equal to its debt at the consummation of the merger, the ownership percentage of the Lpath stockholders, optionholders and warrantholders in the combined organization immediately following the consummation of the merger will be reduced from 4.2% to 4.1% in the aggregate, and if Lpath's debt exceeds its net cash by more than $250,000 at the consummation of the merger, Lpath will not be in compliance with a condition in the Merger Agreement for Apollo's obligation to complete the merger, and as a result, Apollo may decide not complete the merger;

    Failure to complete the merger may result in Lpath and Apollo paying a termination fee or expenses to the other and could harm the common stock price of Lpath and future business and operations of each company;

    The merger may be completed even though material adverse changes may result solely from the announcement of the merger, changes in the industry in which Lpath and Apollo operate that apply to all companies generally and other causes;

    Some Lpath and Apollo officers and directors have conflicts of interest that may influence them to support or approve the merger without regard to your interests;

    The market price of the combined organization common stock may decline as a result of the merger;

    Lpath and Apollo stockholders may not realize a benefit from the merger commensurate with the ownership dilution they will experience in connection with the merger;

    During the pendency of the merger, Lpath and Apollo may not be able to enter into a business combination with another party under certain circumstances because of restrictions in the Merger Agreement, which could adversely affect their respective businesses;

    Certain provisions of the Merger Agreement may discourage third parties from submitting alternative takeover proposals, including proposals that may be superior to the arrangements contemplated by the Merger Agreement;

    Because the lack of a public market for Apollo shares makes it difficult to evaluate the fairness of the merger, the stockholders of Apollo may receive consideration in the merger that is less than the fair market value of the Apollo shares and/or Lpath may pay more than the fair market value of the Apollo shares; and

    If the conditions to the merger are not met, the merger will not occur.

        These risks and other risks are discussed in greater detail under the section titled "Risk Factors" in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement. Lpath and Apollo both encourage you to read and consider all of these risks carefully.

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Regulatory Approvals (see page 122)

        In the United States, Lpath must comply with applicable federal and state securities laws and the rules and regulations of The NASDAQ Stock Market in connection with the issuance of shares of Lpath common stock and the filing of this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement with the SEC. As of the date hereof, the registration statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement is a part has not become effective. For more information, please see the section titled "The Merger—Regulatory Approvals."

NASDAQ Stock Market Listing (see page 126)

        Prior to consummation of the merger, Lpath intends to file an initial listing application with The NASDAQ Global Market pursuant to NASDAQ Stock Market LLC "reverse merger" rules. If such application is accepted, Lpath anticipates that Lpath's common stock will be listed on The NASDAQ Global Market following the consummation of the merger under the trading symbol "APEN."

Anticipated Accounting Treatment (see page 126)

        The merger will be treated by Lpath as a reverse merger under the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. For accounting purposes, Apollo is considered to be acquiring Lpath in the merger.

Appraisal Rights and Dissenters' Rights (see page 127)

        Holders of Lpath common stock are not entitled to appraisal rights in connection with the merger. Apollo stockholders are entitled to appraisal rights in connection with the merger under Delaware law. For more information about such rights, see the provisions of Section 262 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the "DGCL"), attached hereto as Annex C , and the section titled "The Merger—Appraisal Rights and Dissenters' Rights" in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement.

Comparison of Stockholder Rights (see page 259)

        Both Lpath and Apollo are incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware and, accordingly, the rights of the stockholders of each are currently, and will continue to be, governed by the DGCL. If the merger is completed, Apollo stockholders will become stockholders of Lpath, and their rights will be governed by the DGCL, the bylaws of Lpath and, assuming Lpath Proposal No. 2 is approved by Lpath stockholders at the Lpath special meeting, the amended and restated certificate of incorporation of Lpath attached to this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement as Annex D . The rights of Lpath stockholders contained in the amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Lpath differ from the rights of Apollo stockholders under the amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Apollo, as more fully described under the section titled "Comparison of Rights of Holders of Lpath Stock and Apollo Stock" in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement.

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SELECTED HISTORICAL AND UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED
COMBINED FINANCIAL DATA

         The following tables present summary historical financial data for Lpath and Apollo, summary unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial data for Lpath and Apollo, and comparative historical and unaudited pro forma per share data for Lpath and Apollo.


Selected Consolidated Historical Financial Data of Lpath

        The consolidated financial data as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 and for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 are based on the Lpath financial statements prepared using accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, which have been audited by an independent registered public accounting firm and are included in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement. The selected financial data as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 and for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 has been adjusted to reflect Lpath's 1:14 reverse stock split which was effective June 10, 2016. The selected consolidated financial data as of December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 and for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are based on the Lpath consolidated financial statements, which have been audited by an independent registered public accounting firm, adjusted to reflect Lpath's 1:14 reverse stock split which was effective June 10, 2016; however, Lpath's audited financial statements included in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement have not been adjusted to reflect Lpath's 1:14 reverse stock split which was effective June 10, 2016. The consolidated statement of operations data for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, as well as the consolidated balance sheet data as of June 30, 2016, are derived from the Lpath unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement. The financial data should be read in conjunction with "Lpath Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and the Lpath condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement. The historical results are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected in any future period.

 
  Year Ended December 31,   Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
  2015   2014   2013   2012   2011   2016   2015  
 
   
   
   
   
   
  (unaudited)
 

Consolidated Statements of Operations Data:

                                           

Revenue:

                                           

Grant and royalty revenue

  $ 52,020   $ 631,840   $ 1,484,039   $ 989,591   $ 1,617,980   $ 18,851   $ 26,964  

Research and development revenue under collaboration agreements                  

    1,547,743     4,448,623     6,502,723     5,698,562     7,768,883       $ 1,504,558  

Total revenue

    1,599,763     5,080,463     7,986,762     6,688,153     9,386,863     18,851     1,531,522  

Operating expenses:

                                           

Research and development

    8,513,974     18,126,701     11,343,448     8,158,632     9,726,794     1,927,530     5,672,125  

General and administrative

    3,946,147     4,758,831     4,234,613     4,091,233     3,370,105     2,698,070     2,152,419  

Total operating expenses

    12,460,121     22,885,532     15,578,061     12,249,865     13,096,899     4,625,600     7,824,544  

Loss from operations

    (10,860,358 )   (17,805,069 )   (7,591,299 )   (5,561,712 )   (3,710,036 )   (4,606,749 )   (6,293,022 )

Other income (expense), net

    52     18     26,608     (90,662 )   (4,091 )       40  

Change in fair value of warrants

    850,000     1,250,000     1,000,000     2,900,000     600,000         850,000  

Net loss

  $ (10,010,306 ) $ (16,555,051 ) $ (6,564,691 ) $ (2,752,374 ) $ (3,114,127 ) $ (4,606,749 ) $ (5,442,982 )

Basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders

  $ (5.45 ) $ (14.00 ) $ (6.84 ) $ (3.59 ) $ 4.84   $ (1.93 ) $ (3.77 )

Weighted average common shares outstanding

    1,838,203     1,182,547     959,896     766,923     642,589     2,391,698     1,445,346  

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  As of December 31,    
 
 
  As of June 30,
2016
 
 
  2015   2014   2013   2012   2011  
 
   
   
   
   
   
  (unaudited)
 

Consolidated Selected Balance Sheet Data:

                                     

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 8,889,616   $ 17,282,325   $ 11,851,639   $ 24,621,083   $ 14,410,630   $ 4,664,170  

Total assets

    11,612,445     20,958,170     15,669,733     27,183,533     17,943,210     7,069,776  

Total liabilities

    1,080,454     5,141,744     5,701,560     12,238,813     17,314,186     800,818  

Common stock and additional paid-in capital

    86,575,506     81,849,635     59,446,331     57,858,187     40,790,117     86,919,222  

Accumulated deficit

    (76,043,515 )   (66,033,209 )   (49,478,158 )   (42,913,467 )   (40,161,093 )   (80,650,264 )

Total stockholders' equity

    10,531,991     15,816,426     9,968,173     14,944,720     629,024     6,268,958  

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Selected Consolidated Historical Financial Data of Apollo

        The selected consolidated financial data as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 and for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are derived from the Apollo financial statements prepared using accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, which have been audited by an independent registered public accounting firm, and are included in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement. The selected consolidated financial data as of December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 and for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 are derived from the Apollo financial statements which are not included in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement. The statement of operations data for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2016, as well as the balance sheet data as of June 30, 2016, are derived from the Apollo unaudited condensed financial statements included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement. The consolidated financial data should be read in conjunction with Apollo's financial statements, related notes, other financial information, "Apollo Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and the Apollo condensed financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement. Apollo's historical results are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected in any future period.

 
  Years Ended December 31,   Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
  2015   2014   2013   2012   2011   2016   2015  
 
  (in thousands)
  (unaudited)
 

Selected Consolidated Statements of Operations Data:

                                           

Revenues

  $ 67,617   $ 69,758   $ 9,010   $ 990   $ 115   $ 33,551   $ 35,299  

Gross margin

    47,107     47,915     1,478     (1,722 )   30     19,448     24,828  

Total operating expenses

    63,548     55,702     23,643     12,156     11,698     28,564     33,614  

Loss from operations

    (16,441 )   (7,787 )   (22,165 )   (13,878 )   (11,668 )   (9,116 )   (8,786 )

Net loss

    (27,431 )   (13,395 )   (24,494 )   (13,870 )   (12,215 )   (15,522 )   (14,405 )

 

 
  As of December 31,    
 
 
  As of June 30,
2016
 
 
  2015   2014   2013   2012   2011  
 
  (in thousands)
  (unaudited)
 

Selected Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:

                                     

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

  $ 22,586   $ 12,249   $ 33,681   $ 5,033   $ 10,609   $ 11,561  

Total assets

    105,188     91,237     112,303     13,923     12,035     90,964  

Total liabilities

    94,019     56,583     65,171     3,356     3,311     93,869  

Redeemable preferred stock

    144,937     152,324     140,403     75,589     54,668     149,454  

Total stockholders' deficit

    133,768     117,670     93,271     65,022     45,944     152,359  

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Selected Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Data of Lpath and Apollo

         The following information gives effect to Lpath's 1:14 reverse stock split which was effective June 10, 2016, but does not give effect to the proposed 1:5.5 reverse stock split of Lpath common stock described in Lpath Proposal No. 2.

        The following selected unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information was prepared using the acquisition method of accounting. For accounting purposes, Apollo is considered to be acquiring Lpath in the merger. Lpath and Apollo unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet data assume that the merger took place on June 30, 2016 and combines the Lpath and Apollo historical balance sheet at June 30, 2016. The Lpath and Apollo unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations data assume that the merger took place as of January 1, 2015, and combines the historical results of Lpath and Apollo for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and the year ended December 31, 2015.

        The selected unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial data are presented for illustrative purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of the combined financial position or results of operations of future periods or the results that actually would have been realized had the entities been a single entity during these periods. The selected unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial data as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and for the year ended December 31, 2015 are derived from the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information and should be read in conjunction with that information. For more information, please see the section titled "Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements" in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement.

        The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements assume that, at the effective time of the merger, each share of Apollo common stock will convert into the right to receive 0.314 shares of Lpath common stock, subject to adjustment to account for the effect of the proposed 1:5.5 reverse stock split of Lpath common stock to be implemented prior to the consummation of the merger and to account for the occurrence of certain events discussed elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement, including the additional investment of $29.0 million in Apollo immediately prior to the consummation of the merger, as contemplated by the Securities Purchase Agreement. The estimated exchange ratio calculation used herein is based upon Lpath's capitalization numbers immediately prior to the date of this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement, and will be adjusted to account for the issuance of any additional shares of Lpath common stock prior to the consummation of the merger.

 
  For the
Year Ended
December 31,
2015
  For the
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2016
 
 
  (In thousands, except per share amounts)
 

Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations Data:

             

Total revenues

  $ 69,217   $ 33,570  

Cost of sales

    20,510     14,103  

Sales and marketing

    36,167     16,817  

Research and development expenses

    13,089     5,132  

General and administrative expenses

    19,926     7,641  

Amortization of intangible assets

    6,826     3,600  

Loss from operations

    (27,301 )   (13,723 )

Basic and diluted net loss per share

  $ (0.79 ) $ (0.30 )

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  June 30,
2016
 
 
  (in thousands)
 

Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet Data:

       

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

  $ 33,455  

Working capital

    34,735  

Total assets

    114,159  

Accumulated deficit

    129,634  

Total stockholders' equity

    51,435  

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Comparative Historical and Unaudited Pro Forma Per Share Data

        The information below reflects the historical net loss and book value per share of Lpath common stock and the historical net loss and book value per share of Apollo common stock in comparison with the unaudited pro forma net loss and book value per share after giving effect to the proposed merger of Lpath with Apollo on a purchase basis. The unaudited pro forma net loss and book value per share gives effect to Lpath's 1:14 reverse stock split which was effective June 10, 2016, but does not give effect to the proposed 1:5.5 reverse stock split of Lpath common stock described in Lpath Proposal No. 2.

        You should read the tables below in conjunction with the audited and unaudited consolidated financial statements of Lpath included in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement and the audited and unaudited consolidated financial statements of Apollo included in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement and the related notes and the unaudited pro forma condensed financial information and notes related to such financial statements included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement.


LPATH

 
  Year Ended
December 31,
2015
  Six Months
Ended June 30,
2016
 

Historical Per Common Share Data:

             

Basic and diluted net loss per share

  $ (5.45 ) $ (1.93 )

Book value per share

  $ 4.44   $ 2.65  


APOLLO

 
  Year Ended
December 31,
2015
  Six Months
Ended June 30,
2016
 

Historical Per Common Share Data:

             

Basic and diluted net loss per share

  $ (8.74 ) $ (3.50 )

Book value per share

  $ (24.34 ) $ (26.23 )


LPATH AND APOLLO

 
  Year Ended
December 31,
2015
  Six Months
Ended June 30,
2016
 

Combined Company Pro Forma:

             

Basic and diluted net loss per share

  $ (0.79 ) $ (0.30 )

Book value per share

    n/a   $ 0.91  

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MARKET PRICE AND DIVIDEND INFORMATION

        Lpath common stock is listed on The NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol "LPTN." The following table presents, for the periods indicated, the range of high and low per share sales prices for Lpath common stock as reported on The NASDAQ Capital Market for each of the periods set forth below. Apollo is a private company and its common stock and preferred stock are not publicly traded. These per share sales prices give effect to the 1:14 reverse stock split of Lpath's common stock effective June 10, 2016, but do not give effect to the proposed 1:5.5 reverse stock split of Lpath common stock to be implemented prior to the consummation of the merger.


Lpath Common Stock

 
  High   Low  

Year Ended December 31, 2014

             

First Quarter

  $ 74.20   $ 58.80  

Second Quarter

  $ 67.06   $ 51.80  

Third Quarter

  $ 57.26   $ 38.50  

Fourth Quarter

  $ 53.20   $ 32.20  

Year Ended December 31, 2015

             

First Quarter

  $ 52.51   $ 31.08  

Second Quarter

  $ 35.00   $ 3.22  

Third Quarter

  $ 5.04   $ 2.53  

Fourth Quarter

  $ 4.48   $ 2.24  

Year Ended December 31, 2016

             

First Quarter

  $ 3.36   $ 1.96  

Second Quarter

  $ 5.88   $ 1.80  

Third Quarter

  $ 4.05   $ 1.68  

Fourth Quarter (through record date)

  $     $    

        The closing price of Lpath common stock on                  , 2016, as reported on The NASDAQ Capital Market, was $        per share.

        Because the market price of Lpath common stock is subject to fluctuation, the market value of the shares of Lpath common stock that Apollo stockholders will be entitled to receive in the merger may increase or decrease.

        Assuming approval of Lpath Proposal No. 3 and successful application for initial listing with The NASDAQ Global Market, following the consummation of the merger, Lpath common stock will be listed on The NASDAQ Global Market and will trade under Lpath's new name, "Apollo Endosurgery, Inc." and new trading symbol, "APEN."

        As of                        , 2016 the record date for the Lpath special meeting, Lpath had approximately                  holders of record of its common stock. As of June 30, 2016, Apollo had 50 holders of record of its common stock and 35 holders of record of its preferred stock. For detailed information regarding the beneficial ownership of certain stockholders of Lpath upon consummation of the merger, see the section titled "Principal Stockholders of Combined Company" in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement.

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Dividends

Lpath

        Lpath has never declared or paid any cash dividends on its capital stock, and it does not currently anticipate declaring or paying cash dividends on its capital stock in the foreseeable future. Lpath intends to retain all future earnings, if any, to finance the operation and expansion of Lpath's business. Any future determination relating to Lpath's dividend policy will be made at the discretion of Lpath's board of directors and will depend on a number of factors, including future earnings, capital requirements, financial conditions, future prospects, contractual restrictions and covenants and other factors that Lpath's board of directors may deem relevant.

Apollo

        Apollo has never paid or declared any cash dividends on its common stock. Regardless of whether the merger occurs or does not occur, Apollo does not anticipate paying any cash dividends on its common stock in the foreseeable future, and Apollo intends to retain all available funds and any future earnings to fund the development and expansion of its business. In addition, Apollo's ability to pay dividends is limited by covenants in Apollo's credit agreement. Following the merger, Apollo will be a holding company, and its ability to pay dividends will be dependent upon its subsidiaries ability to make distributions, which may be restricted by covenants in Apollo's credit agreement or any future contractual obligations. Any future determination to pay dividends will be at the discretion of the board of directors of Apollo and will depend upon a number of factors, including its results of operations, financial condition, future prospects, contractual restrictions, restrictions imposed by applicable law and other factors the board of directors of Apollo deems relevant.

        Holders of Apollo's Series A, Series B and Series C Preferred Stock are entitled to an accruing cumulative annual dividend, at a rate of 8% per annum of the original issue price of such series of redeemable convertible preferred stock, which is $1.2223. Such dividend, as accrued and accumulated, increases the ratio into which Apollo's Series A, Series B and Series C Preferred Stock convert into Apollo common stock upon conversion immediately prior to the merger. Dividends payable to holders of Apollo's Series A, Series B and Series C Preferred Stock will continue to accrue until the preferred stock is converted immediately prior to the merger. Assuming a conversion date of November 15, 2016, Apollo expects to issue 33.88 million shares of common stock in payment of approximately $41.42 million of cumulative accrued dividends to its Series A, Series B and Series C Preferred Stock.

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RISK FACTORS

         The combined organization will be faced with a market environment that cannot be predicted and that involves significant risks, many of which will be beyond its control. In addition to the other information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement, you should carefully consider the material risks described below before deciding how to vote your shares of stock. In addition, you should read and consider the risks associated with the business of Lpath because these risks may also affect the combined company—these risks can be found in Lpath's Annual Report on Form 10-K, as updated by subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, all of which are filed with the SEC and incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement. You should also read and consider the other information in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement and the other documents incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement. Please see the section titled "Where You Can Find More Information" in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement.

Risks Related to the Merger

The exchange ratio is not adjustable based on the market price of Lpath common stock so the merger consideration at the closing may have a greater or lesser value than at the time the Merger Agreement was signed.

        The Merger Agreement has set the exchange ratio for the Apollo common stock, and the exchange ratio is only adjustable upward or downward if the outstanding capital stock of Apollo or the outstanding common stock of Lpath changes based upon certain events, including the proposed 1:5.5 reverse stock split, prior to completion of the merger as described in "The Merger—Merger Consideration and Adjustment." However, the estimated exchange ratio calculation contained herein is based upon Lpath's capitalization immediately prior to the date of this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement, and will be adjusted to account for the issuance of any additional shares of Lpath common stock prior to the consummation of the merger. Any changes in the market price of Lpath common stock before the completion of the merger will not affect the number of shares Apollo securityholders will be entitled to receive pursuant to the Merger Agreement. Therefore, if before the completion of the merger the market price of Lpath common stock declines from the market price on the date of the Merger Agreement, then Apollo securityholders could receive merger consideration with substantially lower value. Similarly, if before the completion of the merger the market price of Lpath common stock increases from the market price on the date of the Merger Agreement, then, Apollo securityholders could receive merger consideration with considerably more value for their shares of Apollo capital stock than the parties had negotiated for in the establishment of the exchange ratio. The Merger Agreement does not include a price-based termination right. Because the exchange ratio does not adjust as a result of changes in the value of Lpath common stock, for each one percentage point that the market value of Lpath common stock rises or declines, there is a corresponding one percentage point rise or decline, respectively, in the value of the total merger consideration issued to Apollo securityholders.

Failure to complete the merger may result in Lpath or Apollo paying a termination fee or reimbursing expenses to the other party and could harm the common stock price of Lpath and future business and operations of each company.

        If the merger is not completed, Lpath and Apollo are subject to the following risks:

    if the Merger Agreement is terminated under certain circumstances, Lpath or Apollo will be required to pay certain transaction expenses incurred by other party, up to a maximum of $250,000;

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    if the Merger Agreement is terminated under certain circumstances, Lpath or Apollo will be required to pay the other party a termination fee equal to the greater of $390,000 and the third-party expenses incurred by the other party;

    the price of Lpath stock may decline and remain volatile; and

    costs related to the merger, such as legal and accounting fees which Lpath and Apollo estimate will total approximately $0.7 million and $3.5 million, respectively, some which must be paid even if the merger is not completed.

    If Lpath's debt at the closing is greater than Lpath's net cash at closing by more than $250,000, Apollo may refuse to complete the merger without payment of a termination fee or expenses.

        In addition, if the Merger Agreement is terminated and the board of directors of Lpath or Apollo determines to seek another business combination, there can be no assurance that either Lpath or Apollo will be able to find a partner willing to provide equivalent or more attractive consideration than the consideration to be provided by each party in the merger. As of June 30, 2016, Lpath had cash and cash equivalents totaling $4.7 million. Lpath believes that its current cash and cash equivalents will only be sufficient to fund its operations through November 2016.

The merger may be completed even though material adverse changes may result from the announcement of the merger, industry-wide changes and other causes.

        In general, either Lpath or Apollo can refuse to complete the merger if there is a material adverse change affecting the other party between September 8, 2016, the date of the Merger Agreement and the closing. However, certain types of changes do not permit either party to refuse to complete the merger, even if such change could be said to have a material adverse effect on Lpath or Apollo, including:

    any effect resulting from the execution, delivery, announcement or performance of obligations under the Merger Agreement or the announcement or pendency or anticipated consummation of the merger or any related transactions;

    any natural disaster or any act of terrorism, sabotage, military action or war (whether or not declared) or escalation or any worsening thereof;

    any change in United States generally accepted accounting principles or any change in applicable laws, rules or regulations or the interpretation thereof;

    any conditions generally affecting the industries in which Apollo and Lpath and their respective subsidiaries participate or the United States or global economy or capital markets as a whole to the extent such conditions do not have a disproportionate impact on Apollo or Lpath and their respective subsidiaries, as applicable;

    any failure by Apollo or Lpath to meet internal projections of forecasts or third-party revenue or earnings predictions for any period ending on or after the date of the Merger Agreement; or

    the resignation or termination of any director or officer of Apollo or Lpath.

        If adverse changes occur and Lpath and Apollo still complete the merger, the combined organization stock price may suffer. This in turn may reduce the value of the merger to the stockholders of Lpath, Apollo or both.

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Some Lpath and Apollo officers and directors have interests in the merger that are different from yours and that may influence them to support or approve the merger without regard to your interests.

        Certain officers and directors of Lpath and Apollo participate in arrangements that provide them with interests in the merger that are different from yours, including, among others, the continued service as an officer or director of the combined organization, severance benefits, the acceleration of stock option vesting, continued indemnification and the potential ability to sell an increased number of shares of common stock of the combined organization in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act. For example, in connection with Lpath hiring its executive officers in 2006 and 2013, respectively, Lpath entered into customary employment agreements with its executive officers that provide them with cash severance payments, reimbursement for health coverage costs and the acceleration of their outstanding equity awards by 24 months in the event their employment is terminated without cause in connection with or following a change of control of Lpath. Based on the terms of these employment agreements, Lpath's executive officers are contractually entitled to these severance payments, benefits and accelerated vesting because they will be terminated in connection with the consummation of the merger. In addition, in setting the compensation of Lpath's executive officers for fiscal 2016 in accordance with Lpath's executive compensation program, the compensation committee of the board of directors of Lpath established the evaluation and closing of a strategic transaction as the performance goals for the Lpath executive officers under Lpath's short-term incentive plan, and as a result, the executive officers will be entitled to their annual cash bonus upon the consummation of the merger, with the final amount of such payments subject to the discretion of the Lpath Compensation Committee. Additionally, certain outstanding equity awards held by Lpath's executive officers have accelerated vesting provisions that provide for the full acceleration of these awards in the event of a change of control of Lpath.

        Based on the terms of their respective employment agreements, outstanding equity awards and Lpath's short-term incentive program, Lpath's executive officers will be entitled to receive a total value of approximately $1.5 million (collectively, not individually) in connection with the consummation of the merger and the associated termination of their employment from Lpath, based on data available as of August 31, 2016.

        With respect to Lpath's directors, in February 2016, each of the non-employee directors on Lpath's board of directors received an annual stock option award for 1,786 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.24 per share as part of Lpath's non-employee director compensation program. These stock option awards will vest in full upon the consummation of the merger. Additionally, due to his services in assisting the Lpath board of directors in evaluation Lpath's strategic alternatives, the annual retainer payable to Daniel Petree, the chairman of Lpath's board of directors, was increased by an additional $50,000 over a twelve month period commencing on July 1, 2016, paid in equal quarterly payments and accelerated in full upon a change of control of Lpath.

        All of Apollo's executive officers and certain of its directors have options, subject to vesting, to purchase shares of Apollo common stock which shall be converted into and become options to purchase shares of Lpath common stock, Apollo's directors and executive officers are expected to become directors and executive officers of Lpath upon the consummation of the merger and all of Apollo's directors and executive officers are entitled to certain indemnification and liability insurance coverage pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement. In addition, certain of Apollo's executive officers and directors and affiliates of Apollo's directors currently hold shares of Apollo common stock and preferred stock. The shares of Apollo preferred stock will be converted into shares of Apollo common stock prior to the consummation of the merger. Affiliates of certain of Apollo's directors will purchase additional shares of common stock prior to the consummation of the merger pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement. In addition, affiliates of certain Apollo directors and certain executive officers of Apollo will convert their unsecured subordinated convertible promissory notes into shares of Apollo common stock pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement. In addition, one of Lpath's

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directors, Jeffrey Ferrell, has certain business relationships with Athyrium Opportunities II Acquisition LP, Apollo's debt facility lender, and other related Athyrium entities. These interests, among others, may influence the officers and directors of Lpath and Apollo to support or approve the merger. For more information concerning the interests of Lpath and Apollo executive officers and directors, see the sections titled "The Merger—Interests of the Lpath Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger" and "The Merger—Interests of the Apollo Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger" in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement.

The market price of Lpath common stock following the merger may decline as a result of the merger.

        The market price of Lpath common stock may decline as a result of the merger for a number of reasons including if:

    investors react negatively to the prospects of the combined organization's business and prospects from the merger;

    the effect of the merger on the combined organization's business and prospects is not consistent with the expectations of financial or industry analysts; or

    the combined organization does not achieve the perceived benefits of the merger as rapidly or to the extent anticipated by financial or industry analysts.

Lpath stockholders may not realize a benefit from the merger commensurate with the ownership dilution they will experience in connection with the merger.

        If the combined organization is unable to realize the full strategic and financial benefits currently anticipated from the merger, Lpath stockholders will have experienced substantial dilution of their ownership interests in their respective companies without receiving any commensurate benefit, or only receiving part of the commensurate benefit to the extent the combined organization is able to realize only part of the strategic and financial benefits currently anticipated from the merger.

During the pendency of the merger, Lpath and Apollo may not be able to enter into a business combination with another party at a favorable price because of restrictions in the Merger Agreement, which could adversely affect their respective businesses.

        Covenants in the Merger Agreement impede the ability of Lpath and Apollo to make acquisitions, subject to certain exceptions relating to fiduciaries duties, as set forth below, or complete other transactions that are not in the ordinary course of business pending completion of the merger. As a result, if the merger is not completed, the parties may be at a disadvantage to their competitors during that period. In addition, while the Merger Agreement is in effect, each party is generally prohibited from, among other things, soliciting, initiating, knowingly encouraging or entering into certain extraordinary transactions, such as a merger, sale of assets or other business combination outside the ordinary course of business, with any third party. Any such transactions could be favorable to such party's stockholders.

Certain provisions of the Merger Agreement may discourage third parties from submitting alternative takeover proposals, including proposals that may be superior to the arrangements contemplated by the Merger Agreement.

        The terms of the Merger Agreement prohibit each of Lpath and Apollo from soliciting alternative takeover proposals or cooperating with persons making unsolicited takeover proposals, except in limited circumstances when, among other things, such party's board of directors determines in good faith that an unsolicited alternative takeover proposal is or is reasonably likely to result in a superior takeover proposal and that failure to cooperate with the proponent of the proposal is reasonably likely to be a

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breach of the board's fiduciary duties. In addition, if Lpath or Apollo terminate the Merger Agreement under certain circumstances, including terminating because of a decision of a board of directors to recommend a superior proposal, Lpath or Apollo would be required to pay to the other party a termination fee equal to the greater of $390,000 and the third-party expenses incurred by the other party. This termination fee may discourage third parties from submitting alternative takeover proposals to Lpath or Apollo or their stockholders, and may cause the respective boards of directors to be less inclined to recommend an alternative proposal.

Because the lack of a public market for Apollo shares makes it difficult to evaluate the fairness of the merger, the stockholders of Apollo may receive consideration in the merger that is less than the fair market value of the Apollo shares.

        The outstanding capital stock of Apollo is privately held and is not traded in any public market. The lack of a public market makes it extremely difficult to determine the fair market value of Apollo. Because the percentage of Lpath equity to be issued to Apollo stockholders was determined based on negotiations between the parties, it is possible that the value of the Lpath common stock to be received by Apollo stockholders will be less than the fair market value of Apollo, or Lpath may pay more than the aggregate fair market value for Apollo.

If the conditions to the merger are not met, the merger will not occur.

        Even if the merger is approved by the stockholders of Lpath and Apollo, specified conditions must be satisfied or waived to complete the merger. These conditions are set forth in the Merger Agreement and described in the section titled "The Merger Agreement—Conditions to the Completion of the Merger" in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement. Lpath and Apollo cannot assure you that all of the conditions will be satisfied. If the conditions are not satisfied or waived, the merger will not occur or will be delayed, and Lpath and Apollo each may lose some or all of the intended benefits of the merger.

Risks Related to Lpath

Lpath may not be able to complete the merger and may elect to pursue another strategic transaction similar to such merger, which may not occur on commercially reasonable terms or at all.

        Lpath cannot assure you that it will complete the merger in a timely manner or at all. The Merger Agreement is subject to many closing conditions and termination rights, as set forth in more detail in "The Merger Agreement—Conditions to the Completion of the Merger" and "The Merger Agreement—Termination" below. In addition to Lpath's product candidates, for which it has stopped all development, Lpath's assets currently consist primarily of its limited available cash and cash equivalent resources, its listing on The NASDAQ Capital Market and the Merger Agreement. If Lpath does not close the merger, its board of directors may elect to attempt to complete another strategic transaction similar to the merger. Attempting to complete another strategic transaction similar to the merger will prove to be costly and time consuming, and Lpath cannot make any assurances that a future strategic transaction will occur on commercially reasonable terms or at all. Specifically, as of June 30, 2016, Lpath had cash and cash equivalents totaling $4.7 million and it believes that its current cash and cash equivalents will only be sufficient to fund its operations through November 2016 unless Lpath sells additional shares of its common stock through its ATM Sales Agreement or otherwise. Even if Lpath does complete the merger, the merger ultimately may not deliver the anticipated benefits or enhance stockholder value.

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If the merger is not completed, in light of the challenges of raising required capital and rebuilding an operating business, Lpath may elect to liquidate its remaining assets, and there can be no assurances as to the amount of cash available, if any at all, to distribute to stockholders after paying its debts and other obligations.

        If Lpath does not close the merger, in light of the risks of raising the required capital to operate its business and to reestablishing an operating business, as set forth herein, the board of directors may elect to take the steps necessary to liquidate all remaining assets of Lpath. The process of liquidation may be lengthy and Lpath cannot make any assurances regarding timing of completion. In addition, Lpath would be required to pay all of its debts and contractual obligations, and to set aside certain reserves for potential future claims. As of June 30, 2016, Lpath had cash and cash equivalents totaling $4.7 million. Lpath believes that its current cash and cash equivalents will only be sufficient to fund its operations through November 2016 unless Lpath sells additional shares of its common stock through its ATM Sales Agreement or otherwise. As a result, there can be no assurance as to the amount or timing of available cash remaining, if any at all, to distribute to stockholders after paying Lpath's debts and other obligations and setting aside funds for reserves.

If the merger is not completed, and Lpath fails to raise significant capital to support its operations, successfully develop and complete clinical trials for its existing drug candidates, or acquire and develop other products or product candidates at all or on commercially reasonable terms, Lpath may be unable to reestablish a viable operating business.

        Given the discontinuation of development of pharmaceutical product candidates, its limited cash resources, and the additional capital and resources that would be required to resume and pursue such development, if the merger is not completed, Lpath could be required to rely on securing a collaborative or strategic arrangement for one of its existing drug candidates to support its operations and its future development and clinical trial costs. Since May 2015, Lpath has actively pursued, but has been unable to successfully enter into, a collaborative or strategic arrangement for its existing drug candidates and technology. Due to Lpath's history, its limited cash resources, its limited operational and management capabilities and the intense competition for pharmaceutical product candidates, even if Lpath generates interest in a collaborative or strategic arrangement to support the further development of one of its drug candidates, it may not be able to enter into a final agreement on commercially reasonable terms, on a timely basis or at all. Proposing, negotiating and implementing an economically viable collaborative or strategic arrangement is a lengthy and complex process. As of June 30, 2016, Lpath had cash and cash equivalents totaling $4.7 million. Lpath believes that its current cash and cash equivalents will only be sufficient to fund its operations through November 2016 unless Lpath sells additional shares of its common stock through its ATM Sales Agreement or otherwise. Lpath competes for collaborative arrangements and license agreements with the drug candidates and technology developed by other pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies and academic research institutions. Lpath's competitors may have stronger relationships with third parties with whom they may be interested in collaborating, or which have greater financial, development and commercialization resources and/or more established histories of developing and commercializing products than Lpath. As a result, competitors may have a competitive advantage over Lpath in entering into collaborative arrangements with such third parties. In addition, even if Lpath enters into a collaborative or strategic arrangement, the arrangement may not provide Lpath with sufficient funds to support its operations and there is no assurance that its drug candidates would satisfy the development and/or clinical milestones established in the collaborative or strategic arrangement. Further, any drug candidate Lpath pursues will require additional development and regulatory efforts prior to commercial sale, including extensive clinical testing and approval by the FDA and other non-U.S. regulatory authorities. All product candidates are subject to the risks of failure inherent in pharmaceutical product development, including the possibility that the product candidate will not be shown to be sufficiently safe and effective for approval by regulatory authorities and the possibility that, due to strategic considerations,

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Lpath will discontinue research or development with respect to a product candidate for which it has already incurred significant expense. Even if the product candidates are approved, Lpath cannot be sure that they would be capable of economically feasible production or commercial success.

If Lpath does not successfully complete the merger, it will require substantial additional funding in the event it resumes its operations, and will need to curtail operations if it has insufficient capital.

        Lpath had cash and cash equivalents of $4.7 million at June 30, 2016. Lpath believes that its current cash and cash equivalents will only be sufficient to fund its operations through November 2016 unless Lpath sells additional shares of its common stock through its ATM Sales Agreement or otherwise. Based on the development and clinical status of its existing drug candidates, Lpath expects its negative cash flows from operations to continue for the foreseeable future.

        If Lpath does not successfully complete the merger, Lpath will require substantial additional funding in the event it resumes its operations. As such, its future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including:

    Lpath's ability to complete the merger;

    Lpath's ability to secure a collaborative or licensing arrangement on commercially reasonable terms, on a timely basis or at all;

    the timing and nature of any future strategic transactions that Lpath undertake;

    the cost of filing, prosecuting, defending and enforcing any patent claims and other intellectual property rights;

    the effect of competing technological and market developments; and

    the cost incurred in responding to disruptive actions by activist stockholders.

        Without raising significant additional funding, Lpath has an insufficient level of capital to resume its operations or to pursue the further development of its existing drug candidates. Moreover, Lpath believes that its existing financial resources will only be sufficient to fund its operations through November 2016. There can be no assurance that additional funds will be available when needed from any source or, if available, will be available on terms that are acceptable to Lpath or to its stockholders. As a result, if Lpath is unable complete the merger or otherwise raise funds to satisfy its capital needs on a timely basis, there can be no assurance that Lpath will be able to continue to operate its business beyond November 2016.

If Lpath's agreements with employees, consultants, advisors and corporate partners fail to protect its intellectual property, proprietary information or trade secrets, it could have a significant adverse effect on Lpath.

        Lpath has taken steps to protect its intellectual property and proprietary technology by entering into confidentiality agreements and intellectual property assignment agreements with its employees, consultants, advisors and corporate partners. However, such agreements may not be enforceable or may not provide meaningful protection for all of its trade secrets or other proprietary information in the event of unauthorized use or disclosure or other breaches of the agreements, and Lpath may not be able to prevent such unauthorized disclosure. Monitoring unauthorized disclosure is difficult, and Lpath does not know whether the steps it has taken to prevent such disclosure are, or will be, adequate. Furthermore, the laws of some foreign countries may not protect its intellectual property rights to the same extent as do the laws of the United States.

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Risks Related to the Common Stock of Lpath

Lpath may not be able to correctly estimate its future operating expenses or its operating expenses may exceed its expectations, which could lead to cash shortfalls, cause the ownership percentage retained by the Lpath security holders in the combined organization to be reduced from 4.2% to 4.1% or cause Lpath to fail to satisfy one of the closing conditions for Apollo's obligation to complete the merger.

        As of June 30, 2016, Lpath had cash and cash equivalents totaling $4.7 million. Lpath believes that its current cash and cash equivalents should be sufficient to fund its operations through November 2016 and to satisfy the closing condition in the Merger Agreement for Apollo's obligation to complete the merger unless Lpath sells additional shares of its common stock through its ATM Sales Agreement or otherwise. Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, immediately following the consummation of the merger, Apollo stockholders, warrantholders and optionholders will own approximately 95.8% of the fully-diluted common stock of the combined organization, with the Lpath stockholders, optionholders and warrantholders retaining approximately 4.2% of the fully-diluted common stock of combined organization. If Lpath's net cash is not greater than or equal to its debt at the consummation of the merger, the ownership percentage of the Lpath stockholders, optionholders and warrantholders in the combined organization immediately following the consummation of the merger will be reduced from 4.2% to 4.1% in the aggregate, and if Lpath's debt exceeds its net cash by more than $250,000 at the consummation of the merger, Lpath will not be in compliance with a condition in the Merger Agreement for Apollo's obligation to complete the merger, and as a result, Apollo may decide not complete the merger.

        Lpath's operating expenses and its expenses associated with the merger and its obligations thereunder may exceed its estimates as a result of a variety of factors, many of which are outside of its control. These factors include:

    the time, resources and costs associated with the merger, including legal and accounting costs;

    the costs associated with complying with its obligations under the Merger Agreement;

    the costs required to wind-down its operations;

    the costs to reduce its employee headcount;

    the costs of any claims or liabilities related to the proposed merger.

If Lpath has not correctly estimated its future operating expenses or its operating expenses exceed its expectations, Lpath may experience cash shortfalls, the ownership percentage retained by the Lpath security holders in the combined organization immediately following the merger will be reduced from 4.2% to 4.1% or Lpath may fail to satisfy one of the closing conditions under the Merger Agreement for Apollo's obligation to complete the merger, which could provide Apollo with the opportunity to decide not to complete the merger.

If the merger is not completed, the Lpath stock price may decline significantly.

        The market price of Lpath's common stock is subject to significant fluctuations. During the 12-month period ended June 30, 2016, the sales price of Lpath common stock on The NASDAQ Capital Market ranged from a high of $5.88 in April 2016 to a low of $1.80 in June 2016. Market prices for securities of early-stage pharmaceutical, biotechnology and other life sciences companies have historically been particularly volatile. Further, Lpath has a limited amount of available resources and believes that its current cash and cash equivalents will only be sufficient to fund its operations through November 2016 unless Lpath sells additional shares of its common stock through its ATM Sales Agreement or otherwise. As a result, the market price of Lpath's common stock will likely be volatile based on whether stockholders and investors believe that Lpath can complete the merger or somehow raise additional capital to support its operations beyond November 2016. The volatility of the market

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price of Lpath common stock is exacerbated by low trading volume. Some of the factors that may cause the market price of Lpath common stock to fluctuate include:

    the initiation of, material developments in, or conclusion of litigation to enforce or defend its intellectual property rights or defend against the intellectual property rights of others;

    the entry into any in-licensing agreements securing licenses, patents or development rights;

    the entry into, or termination of, key agreements, including commercial partner agreements;

    announcements by commercial partners or competitors of new commercial products, clinical progress or the lack thereof, significant contracts, commercial relationships or capital commitments;

    adverse publicity relating to antibody-based drug candidates, including with respect to other products and potential products in such markets;

    the introduction of technological innovations or new therapies that compete with its potential products;

    the loss of key employees;

    future sales of its common stock;

    general and industry-specific economic conditions that may affect its research and development expenditures; and

    period-to-period fluctuations in financial results.

        Moreover, the stock markets in general have experienced substantial volatility that has often been unrelated to the operating performance of individual companies. These broad market fluctuations may also adversely affect the trading price of Lpath common stock.

        In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price of a company's securities, stockholders have often instituted class action securities litigation against the company. Such litigation, if instituted, could result in substantial costs and diversion of management attention and resources, which could significantly harm Lpath's profitability and reputation.

If Lpath fails to continue to meet all applicable NASDAQ Capital Market requirements and NASDAQ determines to delist Lpath common stock, the delisting could adversely affect the market liquidity of its common stock and the market price of Lpath common stock could decrease.

        Lpath common stock is listed on The NASDAQ Capital Market. In order to maintain its listing, Lpath must meet minimum financial and other requirements, including requirements for a minimum amount of stockholders' equity and a minimum price per share. Specifically, to maintain its listing on the NASDAQ Capital Market, Lpath must maintain a stockholders' equity of at least $2.5 million as reported in its quarterly financial statements. As of June 30, 2016, Lpath had cash and cash equivalents totaling $4.7 million, and it believes that its current cash and cash equivalents will only be sufficient to fund its operations through November 2016 unless Lpath sells additional shares of its common stock through its ATM Sales Agreement or otherwise. As a result, unless Lpath completes the merger or raises capital through some other transaction, it will fall below the minimum stockholders' equity requirement in the near term. If Lpath is unable to comply with NASDAQ's listing standards, NASDAQ may determine to delist the Lpath common stock from The NASDAQ Capital Market. If Lpath common stock is delisted for any reason, it could reduce the value of its common stock and its liquidity. Delisting could also adversely affect the ability to obtain financing for the continuation of Lpath operations, if Lpath chooses to reestablish its business, or to use its common stock in acquisitions, including the merger. Delisting could result in the loss of confidence by suppliers,

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customers and employees. Delisting would prevent Lpath from satisfying a closing condition for the merger, and, in such event, Apollo may elect not to consummate the merger. In addition, the combined organization must submit a new application for listing on The NASDAQ Global Market after the merger pursuant to the reverse merger rules, and the combined organization will need to meet The NASDAQ Global Market minimum requirements.

Raising additional funds by issuing securities or through licensing arrangements may cause dilution to existing stockholders, restrict Lpath operations or require Lpath to relinquish proprietary rights.

        Additional financing may not be available to Lpath when it needs it or may not be available on favorable terms. To the extent that Lpath raises additional capital by issuing equity securities, its existing stockholders' ownership will be diluted and the terms of any new equity securities may have preferences over its common stock. Any debt financing it enters into may involve covenants that restrict its operations. These restrictive covenants may include limitations on additional borrowing and specific restrictions on the use of Lpath assets, as well as prohibitions on its ability to create liens, pay dividends, redeem its stock or make investments. In addition, if Lpath raises additional funds through licensing arrangements, it may be necessary to relinquish potentially valuable rights to potential products or proprietary technologies, or grant licenses on terms that are not favorable to Lpath.

Lpath's current drug candidate portfolio is limited and in the early stages of development, which limits its ability to raise funds or to complete collaboration or licensing arrangements to support the further development of these drug candidates.

        In May 2015, Lpath announced that its multicenter, Phase 2 "Nexus" clinical trial evaluating iSONEP in patients with wet AMD did not meet its primary or key secondary endpoints. Based on long-term follow-up data suggesting that iSONEP, when used in combination with anti-VEGF treatments, may result in reductions in total wet AMD lesion area and may allow patients to maintain their visual acuity gains for longer periods of time than anti-VEGF treatments alone, Lpath actively pursued licensing, partnering and other strategic alternatives to help fund further clinical investigation of iSONEP. Since May 2015, Lpath held partnering and/or licensing discussions for iSONEP with 22 life science companies. None of these discussions, however, led to a term sheet for a potential partnering and/or licensing transaction. Additionally, in March 2015, Lpath announced that its Phase 2a single-agent, open-label study of ASONEP did not meet the primary endpoint of statistically significant progression-free survival in patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Lpath explored other indications where ASONEP may have a greater chance of success, and sought potential partners to pursue the further development of ASONEP. Lpath has not been successful in obtaining a partner for ASONEP to date.

        In addition, although Lpath completed the Phase 1 clinical trial for its third product candidate, Lpathomab, Lpath does not have sufficient funds at this point to pursue additional clinical work on Lpathomab. Since May 2015, Lpath held partnering and/or licensing discussions for Lpathomab with 14 life science companies. None of these discussions, however, led to a term sheet for a potential partnering and/or licensing transaction. Moreover, even if Lpath could raise additional funds to support the development of Lpathomab, there is no assurance that Lpath can successfully develop Lpathomab, prove it to be safe and efficacious in clinical trials, or meet applicable regulatory standards. In addition, Lpath's ImmuneY2™ process of generating monoclonal antibodies against lipid mediators may not be successful against future targets. As such, there can be no assurance that Lpath would be able to develop a monoclonal antibody against Lpath's future targets, and thus, Lpath may fail to generate additional clinical candidates to build a drug candidate pipeline. Moreover, given the early stage of development of Lpath's current clinical and preclinical drug candidates, Lpath may not be successful in entering into collaboration or license agreements for these drug candidates, which limits Lpath's ability

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to raise the funds required to support Lpath's operations and the future development of these drug candidates.

Lpath's ability to use net operating loss carry forwards and research and development tax credits to offset future taxable income or future tax may be limited due to the changes in ownership (within the meaning of IRC Section 382) that have occurred in the past and will occur upon the consummation of the merger.

        In general, under Sections 382 and 383 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or IRC, a corporation that undergoes an "ownership change" is subject to limitations on its ability to utilize its pre-change net operating losses, or NOLs, and certain other tax assets to offset future taxable income, and an ownership change is generally defined as a cumulative change of 50% or more in the ownership positions of certain stockholders during a rolling three year period. The ownership change occurring as a result of the merger with Apollo could eliminate or restrict Lpath's ability to use NOL carry forwards and research and development tax credits. In addition, the California state government suspended the use of existing California NOL carryforwards in some years, such as 2010 and 2011. In those years companies were not permitted to utilize NOL carryforwards to reduce the amount of taxes payable to the state. If that fiscal policy were to continue in the future, then the California benefits could be deferred, modified, or lost. Limitations on Lpath's ability to use NOL carry forwards and research and development tax credits to offset future taxable income could require Lpath to pay more U.S. federal and state income taxes than would be required if such limitations were not in effect.

Failure to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 could have a material adverse effect on Lpath stock price.

        Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the related rules and regulations of the SEC require an annual management assessment of the effectiveness of Lpath's internal control over financial reporting and, depending on its public float, a report by its independent registered public accounting firm attesting to the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting at the end of the fiscal year. If Lpath fails to maintain the adequacy of its internal control over financial reporting as such standards are modified, supplemented or amended from time to time, it may not be able to ensure that it can conclude on an ongoing basis that Lpath has effective internal control over financial reporting in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the related rules and regulations of the SEC. If Lpath cannot in the future favorably assess, or, if required, its independent registered public accounting firm is unable to provide an unqualified attestation report on, the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting, investor confidence in the reliability of its financial reports may be adversely affected, which could have a material adverse effect on Lpath's stock price.

Anti-takeover provisions in the Lpath charter documents and under Delaware law could make an acquisition of Lpath more difficult and may prevent attempts by stockholders to replace or remove management.

        Provisions in the Lpath certificate of incorporation and the bylaws of Lpath may delay or prevent an acquisition or a change in management. Such provisions in the Lpath charter documents include a prohibition on actions by written consent of stockholders and the ability of the board of directors to issue preferred stock without stockholder approval. In addition, because Lpath is incorporated in Delaware, Lpath is governed by the provisions of Section 203 of the DGCL, which prohibits stockholders owning in excess of 15% of its outstanding voting stock from merging or combining with Lpath unless certain conditions are met. Although Lpath believes most of these provisions collectively will provide for an opportunity to receive higher bids by requiring potential acquirers to negotiate with its board of directors, these provisions would apply even if the offer may be considered beneficial by some stockholders. In addition, these provisions may frustrate or prevent any attempts by stockholders to replace or remove the then-current management by making it more difficult for stockholders to

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replace members of the board of directors, which is responsible for appointing the members of management.

        While Lpath does not expect that these provisions will delay or prevent the completion of the merger, they may hinder or prevent Lpath from considering competing offers for a business combination, which may harm the value of your investment.

Risks Related to Apollo

Apollo has incurred significant operating losses since inception and may not be able to achieve profitability.

        Apollo has incurred net losses since its inception in 2005. For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2015, and for the six months ended June 30, 2016, Apollo had net losses of $13.4 million, $27.4 million and $15.5 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2016, Apollo had an accumulated deficit of $124.1 million. To date, Apollo has financed its operations primarily through private placements of its equity securities, certain debt-related financing arrangements and from sales of its products. Apollo has devoted substantially all of its resources to the acquisition of products, the research and development of products, sales and marketing activities and clinical and regulatory initiatives to obtain approvals for its products. Apollo's ability to generate sufficient revenue from its existing products, and to transition to profitability and generate consistent positive cash flows is uncertain. Apollo may need to raise additional funds in the future, and such funds may not be available on a timely basis, or at all. Apollo expects that its operating expenses may increase as it continues to build its commercial infrastructure, develop, enhance and commercialize its products and incur additional costs associated with being a public company. As a result, Apollo may incur operating losses for the foreseeable future and may never achieve profitability.

Apollo's long-term growth depends on its ability to successfully develop the endo-bariatric market and successfully commercialize its Endo-bariatric products.

        It is important to Apollo's business that it continues to build a market for endo-bariatric procedures within the bariatric market. The bariatric market is traditionally a surgical market. Apollo's endo-bariatric products offer non-surgical and less-invasive weight loss solutions and technology that enable new options for physicians treating their patients who suffer from obesity. However, this is a new market and developing this market is expensive and time-consuming and may not be successful due to a variety of factors including lack of physician adoption, patient demand, or both. Even if Apollo is successful in developing additional products in the endo-bariatric market, the success of any new product offering or enhancement to an existing product will depend on several factors, including Apollo's ability to:

    properly identify and anticipate physician and patient needs;

    effectively train physicians on how to use its products and achieve good patient outcomes;

    effectively communicate with patients and educate them on the benefits of endo-bariatric procedures;

    influence procedure adoption in a timely manner;

    develop clinical data that demonstrate the safety and efficacy of the procedures that use Apollo products;

    obtain the necessary regulatory clearances or approvals for new products or product enhancements;

    be FDA-compliant with marketing of new devices or modified products;

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    receive adequate coverage and reimbursement for procedures performed with Apollo products; and

    successfully train the sales and marketing team to effectively support its market development efforts.

        If Apollo is unsuccessful in developing and commercializing the endo-bariatric market, its ability to increase its revenue will be impaired.

Adverse U.S. and international economic conditions may reduce consumer demand for Apollo's products, causing its sales and profitability to suffer.

        Adverse economic conditions in the U.S. and international markets may negatively affect Apollo's revenues and operating results. Apollo's endo-bariatric products, such as the Orbera managed weight loss system, has limited reimbursement and in most cases is not reimbursable by governmental or other health care plans and instead are partially or wholly paid for directly by patients. The gastric banding procedure that uses Apollo's LapBand system is generally covered by most insurance programs that cover bariatric procedures, however, a gastric banding procedure is an elective procedure and may also require significant co-pay and other out of pocket expenses by the patient. Sales of the Apollo products may be negatively affected by adverse economic conditions impacting consumer spending, including among others, increased taxation, higher unemployment, lower consumer confidence in the economy, higher consumer debt levels, lower availability of consumer credit, higher interest rates and hardships relating to declines in the housing and stock markets which have historically caused consumers to reassess their spending choices and reduce their likelihood to pursue elective surgical procedures. Any reduced consumer demand due to adverse economic or market conditions could have a material adverse effect on Apollo's business, cause sales and profitability to suffer, reduce operating cash flow and result in a decline in the price of Apollo common stock. Adverse economic and market conditions could also have a negative impact on the Apollo business by negatively affecting the parties with whom it does business, including among others, its business partners, creditors, third-party contractors and suppliers, causing them to fail to meet their obligations to Apollo.

The future growth of Apollo depends on physician adoption and recommendation of procedures utilizing Apollo products.

        The ability of Apollo to sell its products depends on the willingness of its physician customers to adopt its products and to recommend corresponding procedures to their patients. Physicians may not adopt an Apollo product unless they determine that they have the necessary skills to use the Apollo products and based on their own experience, clinical data and published peer-reviewed research that the Apollo products provide a safe and effective treatment option. Even if Apollo is able to raise favorable awareness among physicians, physicians may be hesitant to change their medical treatment practices and may be hesitant to recommend procedures that utilize Apollo products for a variety of reasons, including:

    existing preferences for competitor products or with alternative medical procedures and a general reluctance to change to or use new products or procedures;

    lack of experience with Apollo products;

    time and skill commitment that may be necessary to gain familiarity with a new product or new treatment;

    a perception that Apollo products are unproven or experimental;

    reluctance for a related hospital or healthcare facility to approve the introduction of a new product or procedure;

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    a preference for an alternative procedure that may afford a physician or a related hospital or healthcare facility greater remuneration;

    development of new weight loss treatment options, including pharmacological treatments, that are less costly, less invasive, or more effective.

The future growth of Apollo depends on patient awareness of and demand for procedures that use Apollo products.

        The procedures that utilize Apollo products are generally elective in nature and demand for Apollo products is driven significantly by patient awareness and preference for the procedures that use Apollo products. Apollo educates patients about Apollo products and related procedures through various forms of media. However, the general media, social media and other forms of media outside of the control of Apollo as well as competing organizations may distribute information that is unfavorable to Apollo products. If patient awareness and preference for procedures is not sufficient or is not positive, Apollo's future growth will be impaired. In addition, the future growth of Apollo will be impacted by the level of patient satisfaction achieved from procedures that use Apollo products. If patients who undergo treatment using an Apollo product are not satisfied with their results, the reputation of Apollo and its products may suffer. Even if Apollo is able to raise favorable awareness among patients, patients may be hesitant to proceed with a medical treatment for various reasons including:

    a perception that Apollo products are unproven or experimental;

    reluctance to undergo a medical procedure;

    reluctance of a prospective patient to commit to long term lifestyle changes;

    previous long term failure with other weight loss programs;

    out of pocket cost for an elective procedure; and

    alternative weight loss treatments that are perceived to be more effective or less expensive.

Apollo may not be able to successfully introduce new products to the market in a timely manner.

        The future financial performance of Apollo will depend in part on its ability to develop and manufacture new products or to acquire new products in a cost-effective manner, to introduce these products to the market on a timely basis and to achieve market acceptance of these products. Factors which may result in delays of new product introductions include capital constraints, research and development delays, lack of personnel with sufficient experience or competence, delays in acquiring regulatory approvals or delays in closing acquisition transactions. Future product introductions may fail to achieve expected levels of market acceptance including physician adoption, patient awareness or both. Factors impacting the level of market acceptance include the timeliness of Apollo's product introductions, the effectiveness of medical education efforts, the effectiveness of patient awareness and educational activities, successful product pricing strategies, available financial and technological resources for product promotion and development, the ability to show clinical benefit from future products and the availability of coverage and reimbursement for procedures that use future products.

If Apollo is unable to manage and maintain its direct sales and marketing organizations Apollo may not be able to generate anticipated revenue.

        Apollo's operating results are directly dependent upon the sales and marketing efforts of its employees. If Apollo's direct sales representatives fail to adequately promote, market and sell its products, its sales may suffer.

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        In order to generate Apollo's anticipated sales, Apollo will need to maintain a qualified and well trained direct sales organization. As a result, Apollo's future success will depend largely on its ability to hire, train, retain and motivate skilled sales managers and direct sales representatives. Because of the competition for their services, Apollo cannot assure you it will be able to hire and retain direct sales representatives on favorable or commercially reasonable terms, if at all. Failure to hire or retain qualified sales representatives would prevent Apollo from expanding its business and generating sales. Additionally, new hires require training and take time before they achieve full productivity. If Apollo fails to train new hires adequately, new hires may not become as productive as may be necessary to maintain or increase its sales and Apollo may not be able to effectively commercialize its products, which would adversely affect its business, results of operations and financial condition.

Apollo is dependent on key suppliers, and supply disruptions could materially adversely affect Apollo's business and future growth.

        Some of the components within Apollo products are purchased from a single vendor. If the supply of materials from a single source supplier were to be interrupted, replacement or alternative sources might not be readily obtainable. An inability to continue to source materials or components from any of these suppliers could be due to reasons outside of Apollo's direct control, such as regulatory actions or requirements affecting the supplier, adverse financial or other strategic developments experienced by a supplier, labor disputes or shortages at the supplier and unexpected demands or quality issues. If our ability to source from any of these suppliers were to be disrupted it could adversely affect Apollo's ability to satisfy any existing demand for Apollo products and result in reputational harm to Apollo with customers which could also reduce future demand for its products.

        If Apollo is required to replace a vendor, a new or supplemental filing with applicable regulatory authorities may be required before the product could be sold with a material or component supplied by a new supplier. The regulatory approval process may take a substantial period of time and Apollo cannot assure investors that it would be able to obtain the necessary regulatory approval for a new material to be used in products on a timely basis, if at all. This could create supply disruptions that would materially adversely affect Apollo's business.

        Apollo is dependent on warehouses and service providers in the U.S., Brazil, Australia and the Netherlands for product logistics, order fulfillment and distribution support that are owned and operated by third parties. Apollo's ability to supply products to its customers in a timely manner and at acceptable commercial terms could be disrupted by factors such as fire, earthquake or any other natural disaster, work stoppages or information technology system failures that occur at these third party warehouse and service providers.

It is difficult to forecast future performance, which may cause operational delays or inefficiency.

        Apollo creates internal operational forecasts to determine requirements for components and materials used in the manufacture of its products and to make production plans. Apollo's limited operating history and commercial experience make it difficult for Apollo to predict future production requirements. If Apollo forecasts inaccurately, this may cause it to have shortfalls or backorders that may negatively impact its reputation with customers and cause them to seek alternative products, or could lead Apollo to have excessive inventory, scrap or similar operational and financial inefficiency that could harm Apollo's business.

The long-term growth of Apollo depends on the ability to stabilize revenue from the sale of Apollo surgical products.

        The Apollo surgical products consist of the Lap-Band System and related laparoscopic accessories. In the past two years the majority of Apollo revenue has come from its surgical products. Revenue

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from the surgical product portfolio has been decreasing over several years due to a shift in procedure mix to bariatric stapling procedures such as sleeve gastrectomy or gastric bypass procedures. It is important to the long-term growth of Apollo to stabilize revenue from its surgical product business so that the decline of its surgical products business does not offset growth from other parts of the Apollo business.

Apollo competes or may compete in the future against other companies, some of which have longer operating histories, more established products and greater resources, which may prevent Apollo from achieving significant market penetration or improved operating results.

        Apollo's industry is highly competitive, subject to change and significantly affected by new product introductions and activities of other industry participants. Many of the companies developing or marketing bariatric surgical products are publicly-traded companies such as Obalon Therapeutics, Inc. or divisions of publicly-traded companies including Johnson & Johnson and the Covidien division of Medtronic PLC. In addition, there are several privately-held companies that Apollo competes with, including Spatz Laboratories, Cousins BioTech and Medical Innovation Development (Midband). These companies may enjoy several competitive advantages, including:

    greater financial and human capital resources;

    significantly greater name recognition;

    established relationships with physicians, referring physicians, customers and third-party payors;

    additional lines of products, and the ability to offer rebates or bundle products to offer greater discounts or incentives to gain a competitive advantage; and

    established sales, marketing and worldwide distribution networks.

        If another company successfully develops an approach for the treatment of obesity that is less invasive or more effective than Apollo's current product offerings, including pharmacological treatment options, sales of Apollo's products would be significantly and adversely affected.

Apollo may be unable to manage its growth effectively.

        Apollo's integration of the obesity intervention business of Allergan has provided, and Apollo's future growth may create, challenges to its organization. From the acquisition date of December 2, 2013, to June 30, 2016, the number of Apollo's employees increased from 50 to 198. In the future, should it grow, Apollo expects to incrementally hire and train new personnel and implement appropriate financial and managerial controls, systems and procedures in order to effectively manage its growth. As a public company, Apollo will need to further expand its financial and potentially other resources to support its public company reporting and related obligations. If Apollo fails to manage these challenges effectively, its business could be harmed.

Apollo faces the risk of product liability claims that could be expensive, divert management's attention and harm its reputation and business. Apollo may not be able to maintain adequate product liability insurance.

        Apollo's business exposes it to the risk of product liability claims that are inherent in the testing, manufacturing and marketing of medical devices and drug products. This risk exists even if a device or product is approved for commercial sale by the FDA and manufactured in facilities licensed and regulated by the FDA, or an applicable foreign regulatory authority. Apollo's products and product candidates are designed to affect important bodily functions and processes. Any side effects, manufacturing defects, misuse or abuse associated with Apollo's products or its product candidates could result in patient injury or death. The medical device industry has historically been subject to extensive litigation over product liability claims, and Apollo cannot offer any assurance that it will not

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face product liability suits. Apollo may be subject to product liability claims if its products cause, or merely appear to have caused, patient injury or death. In addition, an injury that is caused by the activities of Apollo's suppliers, such as those who provide Apollo with components and raw materials, may be the basis for a claim against it. Product liability claims may be brought against Apollo by consumers, health care providers or others selling or otherwise coming into contact with its products or product candidates, among others. If Apollo cannot successfully defend itself against product liability claims, it will incur substantial liabilities and reputational harm. In addition, regardless of merit or eventual outcome, product liability claims may result in:

    costs of litigation;

    distraction of management's attention from Apollo's primary business;

    the inability to commercialize Apollo's products or, if approved, its product candidates;

    decreased demand for Apollo's products or, if approved, product candidates;

    impairment of Apollo's business reputation;

    product recall or withdrawal from the market;

    withdrawal of clinical trial participants;

    substantial monetary awards to patients or other claimants; or

    loss of revenue.

        While Apollo may attempt to manage its product liability exposure by proactively recalling or withdrawing from the market any defective products, any recall or market withdrawal of its products may delay the supply of those products to Apollo's customers and may impact its reputation. Apollo can provide no assurance that it will be successful in initiating appropriate market recall or market withdrawal efforts that may be required in the future or that these efforts will have the intended effect of preventing product malfunctions and the accompanying product liability that may result. Such recalls and withdrawals may also be used by Apollo's competitors to harm its reputation for safety or be perceived by patients as a safety risk when considering the use of its products, either of which could have an adverse effect on Apollo's business.

        In addition, although Apollo has product liability and clinical study liability insurance that it believes is appropriate, this insurance is subject to deductibles and coverage limitations. Apollo's current product liability insurance may not continue to be available to it on acceptable terms, if at all, and, if available, coverage may not be adequate to protect Apollo against any future product liability claims. If Apollo is unable to obtain insurance at an acceptable cost or on acceptable terms with adequate coverage or otherwise protect against potential product liability claims, it will be exposed to significant liabilities, which may harm Apollo's business. A product liability claim, recall or other claim with respect to uninsured liabilities or for amounts in excess of insured liabilities could have a material adverse effect on Apollo's business, financial condition and results of operations.

The misuse or off-label use of Apollo's products may harm its image in the marketplace, result in injuries that lead to product liability suits or result in costly investigations and sanctions by regulatory bodies if Apollo is deemed to have engaged in the promotion of these uses, any of which could be costly to its business.

        The products Apollo currently markets have been approved or cleared by the FDA for specific indications. Apollo trains its marketing and direct sales force to not promote its products for uses outside of the FDA-approved indications for use, known as "off-label uses." Apollo cannot, however, prevent a physician from using its products off-label, when in the physician's independent professional medical judgment he or she deems it appropriate. There may be increased risk of injury to patients if physicians attempt to use Apollo products off-label. Furthermore, the use of Apollo's products for

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indications other than those approved by the FDA or any foreign regulatory body may not effectively treat such conditions, which could harm Apollo's reputation in the marketplace among physicians and patients.

        Physicians may also misuse Apollo's products or use improper techniques if they are not adequately trained, potentially leading to injury and an increased risk of product liability. If Apollo products are misused or used with improper technique, it may become subject to costly litigation by Apollo's customers or their patients. Product liability claims could divert management's attention from Apollo's core business, be expensive to defend, and result in sizable damage awards against Apollo that may not be covered by insurance. In addition, if the FDA or any foreign regulatory body determines that Apollo's promotional materials or training constitute promotion of an off-label use, it could request that Apollo modify its training or promotional materials or subject Apollo to regulatory or enforcement actions, including the issuance of an untitled letter, a warning letter, injunction, seizure, civil fine or criminal penalties. It is also possible that other federal, state or foreign enforcement authorities might take action if they consider Apollo's business activities to constitute promotion of an off-label use, which could result in significant penalties, including, but not limited to, criminal, civil and administrative penalties, damages, fines, disgorgement, exclusion from participation in government healthcare programs and the curtailment of Apollo's operations. Any of these events could significantly harm Apollo's business and results of operations and cause its stock price to decline.

If Apollo's facilities or the facility of a supplier become inoperable, Apollo will be unable to continue to research, develop, manufacture and commercialize its products and, as a result, Apollo's business will be harmed.

        Apollo does not have redundant facilities. Apollo performs substantially all of its manufacturing in a single location in Costa Rica. Apollo's manufacturing facility and equipment would be costly to replace and would require substantial lead time to repair or replace. The manufacturing facility may be harmed or rendered inoperable by natural or man-made disasters, including, but not limited to, flooding, fire, earthquakes, volcanic activity and power outages, which may render it difficult or impossible for Apollo to perform its research, development, manufacturing and commercialization activities for some period of time. The inability to perform those activities, combined with Apollo's limited inventory of reserve raw materials and finished product, may result in the inability to continue manufacturing Apollo's products during such periods and the loss of customers or harm to its reputation. Although Apollo possesses insurance for damage to its property and the disruption of its business, this insurance may not be sufficient to cover all of Apollo's potential losses and this insurance may not continue to be available to Apollo on acceptable terms, or at all.

If Apollo experiences significant disruptions in its information technology systems, Apollo's business may be adversely affected.

        Apollo depends on information technology systems for the efficient functioning of its business, including but not limited to accounting, data storage, compliance and inventory management. A number of information technology systems in use to support Apollo's business operations are owned and/or operated by third-party service providers over whom Apollo has no or very limited control, and upon whom Apollo has to rely to maintain business continuity procedures and adequate security controls to ensure high availability of their information technology systems and to protect Apollo's proprietary information.

        While Apollo will attempt to mitigate interruptions, it may experience difficulties in implementing and maintaining a resilient enough information technology infrastructure which could disrupt Apollo's operations, including its ability to timely ship and track product orders, project inventory requirements, manage its supply chain and otherwise adequately service its customers. In the event Apollo experiences significant disruptions as a result of the current implementation of its information

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technology systems, Apollo may not be able to repair its systems in an efficient and timely manner. Accordingly, such events may disrupt or reduce the efficiency of Apollo's entire operation and have a material adverse effect on its results of operations and cash flows.

        Apollo is increasingly dependent on sophisticated information technology for its infrastructure. Apollo's information systems require an ongoing commitment of significant resources to maintain, protect and enhance existing systems. Failure to maintain or protect Apollo's information systems and data integrity effectively could have a materially adverse effect on its business. For example, third parties may attempt to hack into Apollo's information systems and may obtain its proprietary information.

Fluctuations in insurance costs and availability could adversely affect Apollo's profitability or its risk management profile.

        Apollo holds a number of insurance policies, including product liability insurance, directors' and officers' liability insurance, general liability insurance, property insurance and workers' compensation insurance. If the costs of maintaining adequate insurance coverage increase significantly in the future, Apollo's operating results could be materially adversely affected. Likewise, if any of Apollo's current insurance coverage should become unavailable to it or become economically impractical, Apollo would be required to operate its business without indemnity from commercial insurance providers. If Apollo operates its business without insurance, Apollo could be responsible for paying claims or judgments against it that would have otherwise been covered by insurance, which could adversely affect Apollo's results of operations or financial condition.

Apollo's ability to maintain its competitive position depends on its ability to attract and retain highly qualified personnel.

        Apollo believes that its continued success depends to a significant extent upon its efforts and ability to retain highly qualified personnel. All of Apollo's officers and other employees are at-will employees, and therefore may terminate employment with Apollo at any time with no advance notice. The replacement of any of Apollo's key personnel likely would involve significant time and costs and may significantly delay or prevent the achievement of Apollo's business objectives and would harm its business.

        Many of Apollo's employees have become or will soon become vested in a substantial amount of stock or number of stock options. Apollo's employees may be more likely to leave Apollo if the shares they own or the shares underlying their vested options have significantly appreciated in value relative to the original purchase prices of the shares or the exercise prices of the options, or if the exercise prices of the options that they hold are significantly below the market price of Apollo's common stock. Further, Apollo's employees' ability to exercise those options and sell their stock in a public market may result in a higher than normal turnover rate. Apollo does not carry any "key person" insurance policies.

Apollo expects to incur significant additional costs as a result of being a public company, which may adversely affect its operating results and financial condition.

        Apollo expects to incur costs associated with corporate governance requirements, including requirements under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, as well as rules implemented by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010, or the Dodd-Frank Act, the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, and NASDAQ. These rules and regulations are expected to increase Apollo's accounting, legal and financial compliance costs and make some activities more time-consuming and costly. In addition, Apollo will incur additional costs associated with its public company reporting requirements and Apollo expects those costs to increase in the future. Apollo also

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expects these rules and regulations to make it more expensive for it to maintain directors' and officers' liability insurance and Apollo may be required to accept reduced policy limits and coverage or incur substantially higher costs to obtain the same or similar coverage. As a result, it may be more difficult for Apollo to attract and retain qualified persons to serve on its board of directors, its board committees, or as executive officers. Increases in costs incurred as a result of becoming a publicly traded company may adversely affect Apollo's operating results and financial condition.

Risks Related to Regulatory Review and Approval of Apollo's Products

Apollo's products are subject to extensive regulation by the FDA, including the requirement to obtain premarket approval and the requirement to report adverse events and violations of the FDC Act that could present significant risk of injury to patients. Even though Apollo has received FDA approval of its PMA applications and 510(k) clearances to commercially market its products, Apollo will continue to be subject to extensive FDA regulatory oversight.

        Apollo's products are subject to extensive regulation by the FDA and various other federal, state and foreign governmental authorities. Although FDA has granted PMA approval for Apollo's class III products, holding those approvals in good standing requires ongoing compliance with FDA reporting requirements and conditions of approval including the completion of lengthy and expensive post market approval studies. Despite the time, effort and cost required to obtain approval, there can be no assurance that Apollo will be able to meet all FDA requirements to maintain its PMA approvals or that circumstances outside of Apollo's control may cause the FDA to withdraw Apollo's PMA approvals.

        Although the FDA has granted 510(k) clearances for Apollo's Class II products, any modification to or deviation (including changes to design, manufacturing, materials, packaging and sterilization) that may affect the safety or effectiveness of a product or that constitute a new or major change in its intended use, may require a new 510(k) clearance or, depending upon the modification, could require a PMA application. The FDA requires each manufacturer to make this determination initially, but the FDA can review any such decision and can disagree with the manufacturer's determination. If the FDA disagrees with Apollo's determination regarding the appropriateness of an action taken following the modification of an existing 510(k) cleared product, the FDA can require Apollo to cease manufacturing and/or recall the modified device until 510(k) clearance or PMA approval is obtained. In addition, FDA can impose regulatory fines or penalties for failure to undertake what FDA considers to be the appropriate action. With respect to modified 510(k) cleared products, there can be no assurance that 510(k) clearance or PMA applications for modified products will be approved or that FDA will agree with Apollo's determination that certain modifications do not require a new 510(k) clearance or a PMA application.

        Apollo's marketed products are subject to Medical Device Reporting, or MDR, obligations, which require that it report to the FDA any incident in which its products may have caused or contributed to a death or serious injury, or in which Apollo's products malfunctioned and, if the malfunction were to recur, it could likely cause or contribute to a death or serious injury. Adverse Events related to Apollo's products reported from any region in the world must be assessed for MDR reportability if the subject device is approved in the U.S. at the time the event occurred. As of August 5, 2015 (date of the Orbera system PMA approval), any Adverse Event related to the Orbera system reported from any region in the world must be assessed for MDR reportability to FDA. If these reports are not filed timely, regulators may impose sanctions and sales of Apollo's products may suffer, and Apollo may be subject to product liability or regulatory enforcement actions, all of which could harm its business.

        If Apollo initiates a correction or removal for one of its devices, issues a safety alert or undertakes a field action or recall to reduce a risk to health posed by the device or to address a violation of the United States Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, Apollo would be required to submit a publically available

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Correction and Removal report to the FDA and in many cases, similar reports to other regulatory agencies. This report could be classified by the FDA as a device recall, which could lead to increased scrutiny by the FDA, other international regulatory agencies and Apollo's customers regarding the quality and safety of its devices and to negative publicity, including FDA alerts, press releases or administrative or judicial enforcement actions. Furthermore, the submission of these reports has been and could be used by competitors against Apollo in competitive situations and cause customers to delay purchase decisions or cancel orders and would harm Apollo's reputation.

        Apollo also is required to keep internal records of any actions it takes to correct a device or to address a violation that presents a risk to health. FDA may review these records and disagree with Apollo's risk determination or actions, and request that Apollo retrospectively submit a notice of correction and removal.

        The FDA and state authorities have broad enforcement powers. Apollo's failure to comply with applicable regulatory requirements could result in enforcement action by the FDA or state agencies, which may include any of the following sanctions:

    adverse publicity, warning letters, untitled letters, fines, injunctions, consent decrees and civil penalties;

    repair, replacement, refunds, recalls, termination of distribution, administrative detention or seizures of Apollo's products;

    operating restrictions, partial suspension or total shutdown of production;

    customer notifications or repair, replacement or refunds;

    refusing Apollo's requests for 510(k) clearance or PMA approvals or foreign regulatory approvals of new products, new intended uses or modifications to existing products;

    withdrawals of current 510(k) clearances or PMAs or foreign regulatory approvals, resulting in prohibitions on sales of Apollo's products;

    FDA refusal to issue certificates to foreign governments needed to export products for sale in other countries; and

    criminal prosecution.

        Any of these sanctions could also result in higher than anticipated costs or lower than anticipated sales and have a material adverse effect on Apollo's reputation, business, results of operations and financial condition.

Healthcare cost containment pressures and legislative or administrative reforms resulting in restrictive reimbursement practices of third-party payors could decrease the demand for Apollo's products, the prices that customers are willing to pay and the number of procedures performed using Apollo products, which could have an adverse effect on its business.

        All third-party payors, whether governmental or commercial, whether inside the United States or outside, are developing increasingly sophisticated methods of controlling healthcare costs. These cost-control methods include prospective payment systems, bundled payment models, capitated arrangements, group purchasing, benefit redesign, pre-authorization processes and requirements for second opinions prior to major surgery. These cost-control methods also potentially limit the amount that healthcare providers may be willing to pay for medical devices. Therefore, coverage or reimbursement for medical devices may decrease in the future.

        Federal and state governments in the United States have recently enacted legislation to overhaul the nation's healthcare system that has resulted in increased government price controls, additional

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regulatory mandates and other measures designed to constrain medical costs. The Affordable Care Act significantly impacts the medical device industry. Among other things, the Affordable Care Act:

    imposes an annual excise tax of 2.3% on any entity that manufactures or imports medical devices offered for sale in the United States beginning in 2013 (in December 2015, the medical device tax was suspended for two years and thus no tax will be imposed during 2016 and 2017);

    establishes a new Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute to oversee and identify priorities in comparative clinical effectiveness research in an effort to coordinate and develop such research;

    implements payment system reforms including a national pilot program on payment bundling to encourage hospitals, physicians and other providers to improve the coordination, quality and efficiency of certain healthcare services through bundled payment models; and

    creates an independent payment advisory board that will submit recommendations to reduce Medicare spending if projected Medicare spending exceeds a specified growth rate.

        In addition, other legislative changes have been proposed and adopted since the Affordable Care Act was enacted. On August 2, 2011, President Obama signed into law the Budget Control Act of 2011, which, among other things, created the Joint Select Committee on Deficit Reduction to recommend to Congress proposals in spending reductions. The Joint Select Committee did not achieve a targeted deficit reduction of at least $1.2 trillion for the years 2013 through 2021, triggering the legislation's automatic reduction to several government programs. This includes reductions to Medicare payments to providers of 2% per fiscal year, which went into effect in April 2013 and will stay in effect through 2024, unless additional congressional action is taken. On January 2, 2013, President Obama signed into law the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012, or the ATRA, which, among other things, further reduced Medicare payments to several providers, including hospitals, imaging centers and cancer treatment centers and increased the statute of limitations period for the government to recover overpayments to providers from three to five years. Apollo expects that additional state and federal healthcare reform measures will be adopted in the future, any of which could limit the amounts that federal and state governments will pay for healthcare products and services, which could result in reduced demand for its products or additional pricing pressure.

        Further, from time to time, typically on an annual basis, payment amounts are updated and revised by third-party payors. In cases where the cost of certain of Apollo's products is recovered by the healthcare provider as part of the payment for performing a procedure and not separately reimbursed or paid directly by the patient, these updates could directly impact the demand for Apollo's products. Apollo cannot predict how pending and future healthcare legislation will impact its business, and any changes in coverage and reimbursement that further restricts coverage of its products or lowers reimbursement for procedures using its products could materially affect Apollo's business.

If Apollo materially modifies its FDA-approved products, Apollo may need to seek and obtain new approvals, which, if not granted, would prevent Apollo from selling its modified products.

        A component of Apollo's strategy is to continue to modify and upgrade its products. Medical devices can be marketed only for the indications for which they are approved. FDA grants approvals based on the product information (e.g. design specifications, component suppliers / materials, manufacturing and quality control processes) provided for review in support of the 510k or PMA submission. Apollo may not be able to obtain additional regulatory approvals for new products or for modifications to, or additional indications for, its existing products in a timely fashion, or at all. Delays in obtaining future approvals would adversely affect Apollo's ability to introduce new or enhanced products in a timely manner, which in turn would harm Apollo's revenue and potential future profitability. If Apollo determines that a modification to a product does not require any additional

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approval or clearance, the FDA can review such decision and may disagree with Apollo's determination. The FDA may require a new 510(k) clearance or PMA approval, may require Apollo to cease manufacturing or recall the modified product and may impose significant fines or penalties that would harm Apollo's business and reputation.

Apollo's international operations present certain legal and operating risks, which could adversely impact Apollo's business, results of operations and financial condition.

        Apollo currently operates in 14 countries and its products are approved for sale in over 80 different countries; Apollo's activities are subject to U.S. and foreign governmental trade, import and export and customs regulations and laws. Compliance with these regulations and laws is costly and exposes Apollo to penalties for non-compliance.

        Other laws and regulations that can significantly impact Apollo include various anti-bribery laws, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, as well as export control laws and economic sanctions laws. Any failure to comply with applicable legal and regulatory obligations could impact Apollo in a variety of ways that include, but are not limited to, significant costs and disruption of business associated with an internal and/or government investigation, criminal, civil and administrative penalties, including imprisonment of individuals, fines and penalties, denial of export privileges, seizure of shipments, restrictions on certain business activities and exclusion or debarment from government contracting.

        Apollo's international operations present the same risks as presented by its United States operations plus unique risks inherent in operating in foreign jurisdictions. These unique risks include:

    foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations;

    reliance on sales people and distributors;

    pricing pressure that Apollo may experience internationally;

    competitive disadvantage to competitors who have more established business and customer relationships in a given market;

    reduced or varied intellectual property rights available in some countries;

    economic instability of certain countries;

    the imposition of additional U.S. and foreign governmental controls, regulations and laws;

    changes in duties and tariffs, license obligations and other non-tariff barriers to trade;

    scrutiny of foreign tax authorities which could result in significant fines, penalties and additional taxes being imposed on Apollo; and

    laws and business practices favoring local companies.

If Apollo experiences any of these events, its business, results of operations and financial condition may be harmed.

If Apollo or its suppliers fail to comply with ongoing FDA or foreign regulatory authority requirements, or if Apollo experiences unanticipated problems with its products, these products could be subject to restrictions or withdrawal from the market.

        Any product for which Apollo obtains approval or clearance, and the manufacturing processes, reporting requirements, post-approval clinical data and promotional activities for such product, will be subject to continued regulatory review, oversight and periodic inspections by the FDA and other domestic and foreign regulatory bodies. In particular, Apollo and its third-party suppliers are required

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to comply with the FDA's current good manufacturing practices and Quality System Regulation. These FDA regulations cover the methods and documentation of the design, testing, production, control, quality assurance, labeling, packaging, sterilization, storage and shipping of Apollo's products. Compliance with applicable regulatory requirements is subject to continual review and is monitored rigorously through periodic inspections by the FDA. If Apollo, or its manufacturers, fail to adhere to current good manufacturing practice requirements in the United States, this could delay production of Apollo's products and lead to fines, difficulties in obtaining regulatory approvals, recalls, enforcement actions, including injunctive relief or consent decrees, or other consequences, which could, in turn, have a material adverse effect on Apollo's financial condition or results of operations.

        In addition, the FDA audits compliance with the current good manufacturing practice through periodic announced and unannounced inspections of manufacturing and other facilities. The failure by Apollo or one of its suppliers to comply with applicable statutes and regulations administered by the FDA, or the failure to timely and adequately respond to any adverse inspectional observations or product safety issues, could result in any of the following enforcement actions:

    untitled letters, warning letters, fines, injunctions, consent decrees and civil penalties;

    unanticipated expenditures to address or defend such actions;

    customer notifications or repair, replacement, refunds, recall, detention or seizure of Apollo's products;

    operating restrictions, partial suspension or total shutdown of production;

    refusing or delaying Apollo's requests for regulatory approvals of new products or modified products;

    withdrawing PMA approvals that have already been granted;

    refusal to grant export approval for Apollo's products; or

    criminal prosecution.

        Any of these sanctions could have a material adverse effect on Apollo's reputation, business, results of operations and financial condition. Furthermore, Apollo's key component suppliers may not currently be or may not continue to be in compliance with all applicable regulatory requirements, which could result in Apollo's failure to produce its products on a timely basis and in the required quantities, if at all.

        Apollo's products and operations are required to comply with standards set by foreign regulatory bodies, and those standards, types of evaluation and scope of review differ among foreign regulatory bodies. If Apollo fails to comply with any of these standards adequately, a foreign regulatory body may take adverse actions within their jurisdiction similar to those within the power of the FDA. Any such action or circumstance may harm Apollo's reputation and business, and could have an adverse effect on its business, results of operations and financial condition.

Apollo's products may in the future be subject to product recalls. A recall of Apollo's products, either voluntarily or at the direction of the FDA or another governmental authority, or the discovery of serious safety issues with its products, could have a significant adverse impact on Apollo.

        The FDA and similar foreign governmental authorities have the authority to require the recall of commercialized products in the event of material deficiencies or defects in design or manufacture. In the case of the FDA, the authority to require a recall must be based on an FDA finding that there is reasonable probability that the device would cause serious injury or death. In addition, foreign governmental bodies have the authority to require the recall of Apollo's products in their respective jurisdictions in the event of material deficiencies or defects in the design or manufacture of its

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products. Apollo may, under its own initiative, recall a product if any material deficiency in its products is found. The FDA requires that recalls be reported to the FDA within ten working days after the recall is initiated. A government-mandated or voluntary recall by Apollo or one of its international distributors could occur as a result of an unacceptable risk to health, component failures, malfunctions, manufacturing errors, design or labeling defects or other deficiencies and issues. Recalls of any of Apollo's products would divert managerial and financial resources and have an adverse effect on its reputation, results of operations and financial condition, which could impair Apollo's ability to produce its products in a cost- effective and timely manner in order to meet its customers' demands. Apollo may also be subject to liability claims, be required to bear other costs, or take other actions that may have a negative impact on its future sales and its ability to generate profits. Companies are required to maintain certain records of recalls, even if they are not reportable to the FDA. Apollo may initiate voluntary recalls involving Apollo's products in the future that it determines do not require notification of the FDA. If the FDA disagrees with Apollo's determinations, they could require Apollo to report those actions as recalls. A future recall announcement could harm Apollo's reputation with customers and negatively affect its sales. In addition, the FDA could take enforcement action for failing to report the recalls when they were conducted.

If the third parties on which Apollo relies to conduct its clinical trials and to assist Apollo with post market studies do not perform as contractually required or expected, Apollo may not be able to maintain regulatory approval for its products.

        Apollo often must rely on third parties, such as medical institutions, clinical investigators, contract research organizations and contract laboratories to conduct its clinical trials and provide data or prepare deliverables for its PMA post market studies required to support its PMA registrations. If these third parties do not successfully carry out their contractual duties or regulatory obligations or meet expected deadlines, if these third parties need to be replaced, or if the quality or accuracy of the data they obtain is compromised due to the failure to adhere to Apollo's clinical protocols or regulatory requirements or for other reasons, Apollo's clinical activities or clinical trials may be extended, delayed, suspended or terminated, and Apollo may become at risk of losing its regulatory approvals, which could harm Apollo's business.

If Apollo fails to comply with U.S. federal and state healthcare regulatory laws, it could be subject to penalties, including, but not limited to, administrative, civil and criminal penalties, damages, fines, disgorgement, exclusion from participation in governmental healthcare programs and the curtailment of Apollo's operations, any of which could adversely impact its reputation and business operations.

        There are numerous U.S. federal and state healthcare regulatory laws, including, but not limited to, anti-kickback laws, false claims laws, privacy laws and transparency laws. Apollo's relationships with healthcare providers and entities, including but not limited to, physicians, hospitals, ambulatory surgery centers, group purchasing organizations and its international distributors are subject to scrutiny under these laws. Violations of these laws can subject Apollo to penalties, including, but not limited to, administrative, civil and criminal penalties, damages, fines, disgorgement, imprisonment, exclusion from participation in federal and state healthcare programs, including the Medicare, Medicaid and Veterans Administration health programs and the curtailment of its operations. Healthcare fraud and abuse regulations are complex, and even minor irregularities can potentially give rise to claims that a statute or prohibition has been violated. The laws that may affect Apollo's ability to operate include, but are not limited to:

    the federal Anti-Kickback Statute, which prohibits, among other things, persons and entities from knowingly and willfully soliciting, receiving, offering or paying remuneration, directly or indirectly, in cash or in kind, in exchange for or to induce either the referral of an individual for, or the purchase, lease, order or recommendation of, any good, facility, item or service for which

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      payment may be made, in whole or in part, under federal healthcare programs such as Medicare and Medicaid;

    the federal civil False Claims Act, which prohibits, among other things, individuals or entities from knowingly presenting, or causing to be presented, claims for payment from Medicare, Medicaid or other third-party payors that are false or fraudulent; knowingly making using, or causing to be made or used, a false record or statement to get a false or fraudulent claim paid or approved by the government; or knowingly making, using, or causing to be made or used, a false record or statement to avoid, decrease or conceal an obligation to pay money to the federal government;

    the federal criminal False Claims Act, which imposes criminal fines or imprisonment against individuals or entities who make or present a claim to the government knowing such claim to be false, fictitious or fraudulent;

    the civil monetary penalties statute, which imposes penalties against any person or entity who, among other things, is determined to have presented or caused to be presented, a claim to a federal healthcare program that the person knows, or should know, is for an item or service that was not provided as claimed or is false or fraudulent;

    the federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, as amended ("HIPAA"), which created federal criminal laws that prohibit executing a scheme to defraud any healthcare benefit program or making false statements relating to healthcare matters;

    HIPAA, as amended by the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act of 2009, or HITECH, and their respective implementing regulations, which impose requirements on certain covered healthcare providers, health plans and healthcare clearinghouses as well as their business associates that perform services for them that involve individually identifiable health information, relating to the privacy, security and transmission of individually identifiable health information without appropriate authorization, including mandatory contractual terms as well as directly applicable privacy and security standards and requirements;

    the Federal Trade Commission Act and similar laws regulating advertisement and consumer protections;

    the federal Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1997, which prohibits corrupt payments, gifts or transfers of value to foreign officials; and

    foreign or U.S. state law equivalents of each of the above federal laws, such as anti-kickback and false claims laws which may apply to items or services reimbursed by any third-party payor, including commercial insurers.

        Further, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, as amended by the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010, or, collectively, the Affordable Care Act, among other things, amends the intent requirements of the federal Anti-Kickback Statute and certain criminal statutes governing healthcare fraud. A person or entity can now be found guilty of violating the statute without actual knowledge of the statute or specific intent to violate it. In addition, the Affordable Care Act provides that the government may assert that a claim including items or services resulting from a violation of the federal Anti-Kickback Statute constitutes a false or fraudulent claim for purposes of the federal False Claims Act. Moreover, while Apollo does not submit claims and its customers make the ultimate decision on how to submit claims, from time-to-time, Apollo may provide reimbursement guidance to its customers. If a government authority were to conclude that Apollo provided improper advice to its customers or encouraged the submission of false claims for reimbursement, Apollo could face action against it by government authorities. Any violations of these laws, or any action against Apollo for violation of these laws, even if Apollo successfully defends against it, could result in a material adverse effect on Apollo's reputation, business, results of operations and financial condition.

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        Apollo has entered into consulting agreements with physicians, including some who influence the ordering of and use its products in procedures they perform. While Apollo believes these transactions were structured to comply with all applicable laws, including state and federal anti-kickback laws, to the extent applicable, regulatory agencies may view these transactions as prohibited arrangements that must be restructured, or discontinued, or for which Apollo could be subject to other significant penalties. The medical device industry's relationship with physicians is under increasing scrutiny by the Health and Human Services Office of Inspector General ("OIG"), the Department of Justice ("DOJ"), state attorneys general, and other foreign and domestic government agencies. Apollo's failure to comply with laws, rules and regulations governing its relationships with physicians, or an investigation into Apollo's compliance by the OIG, DOJ, state attorneys general and other government agencies could significantly harm Apollo's business.

        Because of the breadth of these laws and the narrowness of the statutory exceptions and regulatory safe harbors available under such laws, it is possible that some of Apollo's business activities, including its relationships with healthcare providers and entities, including, but not limited to, physicians, hospitals, ambulatory surgery centers, group purchasing organizations and Apollo's independent distributors and certain sales and marketing practices, including the provision of certain items and services to its customers, could be subject to challenge under one or more of such laws.

        To enforce compliance with the healthcare regulatory laws, federal and state enforcement bodies have recently increased their scrutiny of interactions between healthcare companies and healthcare providers, which has led to a number of investigations, prosecutions, convictions and settlements in the healthcare industry. Responding to investigations can be time and resource consuming and can divert management's attention from the business. Additionally, as a result of these investigations, healthcare providers and entities may have to agree to onerous additional compliance and reporting requirements as part of a consent decree or corporate integrity agreement. Any such investigation or settlement could increase Apollo's costs or otherwise have an adverse effect on its business.

        In certain cases, federal and state authorities pursue actions for false claims on the basis that manufacturers and distributors are promoting off-label uses of their products. Pursuant to FDA regulations, Apollo can only market its products for cleared or approved uses. Although physicians are permitted to use medical devices for indications other than those cleared or approved by the FDA in their professional medical judgment, Apollo is prohibited from promoting products for off-label uses. Apollo markets its products and provides promotional materials and training programs to physicians regarding the use of its products. If it is determined that Apollo's business activities, including its marketing, promotional materials or training programs constitute promotion of unapproved uses, Apollo could be subject to significant fines in addition to regulatory enforcement actions, including the issuance of a warning letter, injunction, seizure and criminal penalty.

        In addition, there has been a recent trend of increased federal and state regulation of payments and transfers of value provided to healthcare professionals or entities. On February 8, 2013, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services ("CMS"), released its final rule implementing section 6002 of the Affordable Care Act known as the Physician Payment Sunshine Act that imposes new annual reporting requirements on device manufacturers for payments and other transfers of value provided by them, directly or indirectly, to physicians and teaching hospitals, as well as ownership and investment interests held by physicians and their family members. A manufacturer's failure to submit timely, accurately and completely the required information for all payments, transfers of value or ownership or investment interests may result in civil monetary penalties of up to an aggregate of $150,000 per year, and up to an aggregate of $1.0 million per year for "knowing failures." Manufacturers must submit reports by the 90th day of each calendar year. Due to the difficulty in complying with the Physician Payment Sunshine Act, Apollo cannot assure you that it will successfully report all payments and transfers of value provided by Apollo, and any failure to comply could result in significant fines and penalties. Some states, such as California and Connecticut, also mandate implementation of commercial

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compliance programs, and other states, such as Massachusetts and Vermont, impose restrictions on device manufacturer marketing practices and tracking and reporting of gifts, compensation and other remuneration to healthcare professionals and entities. The shifting commercial compliance environment and the need to build and maintain robust and expandable systems to comply with different compliance and reporting requirements in multiple jurisdictions increase the possibility that a healthcare company may fail to comply fully with one or more of these requirements.

        Although compliance programs can mitigate the risk of investigation and prosecution for violations of these laws, the risks cannot be entirely eliminated. Any action against Apollo for violation of these laws, even if Apollo successfully defends against it, could cause Apollo to incur significant legal expenses and divert Apollo's management's attention from the operation of its business.

        Most of these laws apply to not only the actions taken by Apollo, but also actions taken by its distributors. Apollo has limited knowledge and control over the business practices of its distributors, and Apollo may face regulatory action against it as a result of their actions which could have a material adverse effect on Apollo's reputation, business, results of operations and financial condition.

        In addition, the scope and enforcement of these laws is uncertain and subject to rapid change in the current environment of healthcare reform, especially in light of the lack of applicable precedent and regulations. Federal or state regulatory authorities might challenge Apollo's current or future activities under these laws. Any such challenge could have a material adverse effect on Apollo's reputation, business, results of operations and financial condition. Any state or federal regulatory review of Apollo, regardless of the outcome, would be costly and time-consuming. Additionally, Apollo cannot predict the impact of any changes in these laws, whether or not retroactive.

Apollo's operations involve the use of hazardous and toxic materials, and Apollo must comply with environmental laws and regulations, which can be expensive, and may affect its business and operating results.

        Apollo is subject to a variety of federal, state and local regulations relating to the use, handling, storage, disposal and human exposure to hazardous materials. Liability under environmental laws can be joint and several and without regard to comparative fault, and environmental laws could become more stringent over time, imposing greater compliance costs and increasing risks and penalties associated with violations, which could harm its business. Although Apollo believes that its activities conform in all material respects with environmental laws, there can be no assurance that violations of environmental and health and safety laws will not occur in the future as a result of human error, accident, equipment failure or other causes. The failure to comply with past, present or future laws could result in the imposition of fines, third-party property damage and personal injury claims, investigation and remediation costs, the suspension of production or a cessation of operations. Apollo also expects that its operations will be affected by other new environmental and health and safety laws on an ongoing basis. Although Apollo cannot predict the ultimate impact of any such new laws, they will likely result in additional costs, and may require Apollo to change how it manufactures its products, which could have a material adverse effect on its business.

Failure to comply with the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and similar laws associated with any activities outside the United States could subject Apollo to penalties and other adverse consequences.

        Apollo is subject to the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act ("FCPA") and other anti-bribery legislation around the world. The FCPA generally prohibits covered entities and their intermediaries from engaging in bribery or making other prohibited payments, offers or promises to foreign officials for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business or other advantages. In addition, the FCPA imposes recordkeeping and internal controls requirements on publicly traded corporations and their foreign affiliates, which are intended to, among other things, prevent the diversion of corporate

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funds to the payment of bribes and other improper payments, and to prevent the establishment of "off books" slush funds from which such improper payments can be made. Apollo may face significant risks if it fails to comply with the FCPA and other laws that prohibit improper payments, offers or promises of payment to foreign governments and their officials and political parties by Apollo and other business entities for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business or other advantages. In many foreign countries, particularly in countries with developing economies, some of which represent significant markets for Apollo, it may be a local custom that businesses operating in such countries engage in business practices that are prohibited by the FCPA or other laws and regulations. Although Apollo has implemented a company policy requiring its employees, distributors, consultants and agents to comply with the FCPA and similar laws, such policy may not be effective at preventing all potential FCPA or other violations. There can be no assurance that Apollo's employees, distributors, consultants and agents, or those companies to which Apollo outsources certain of its business operations will not take actions that violate its policies or applicable laws, for which Apollo may be ultimately held responsible. As a result of Apollo's focus on managing its growth, Apollo's development of infrastructure designed to identify FCPA matters and monitor compliance is at an early stage. Any violation of the FCPA and related policies could result in severe criminal or civil sanctions, which could have a material and adverse effect on Apollo's reputation, business, operating results and financial condition.

Risks Related to Apollo's Intellectual Property

Intellectual property rights may not provide adequate protection, which may permit third parties to compete against Apollo more effectively.

        Apollo's success depends significantly on its ability to protect its proprietary rights to the technologies and inventions used in, or embodied by, its products. To protect Apollo's proprietary technology, Apollo relies on patent protection, as well as a combination of copyright, trade secret and trademark laws, as well as nondisclosure, confidentiality and other contractual restrictions in Apollo's consulting and employment agreements. However, these legal means afford only limited protection and may not adequately protect Apollo's rights or permit it to gain or keep any competitive advantage.

Patents

        The process of applying for patent protection itself is time consuming and expensive and Apollo cannot assure you that all of its patent applications will issue as patents or that, if issued, they will issue in a form that will be advantageous to Apollo. The rights granted to Apollo under its patents, including prospective rights sought in its pending patent applications, may not be meaningful or provide Apollo with any commercial advantage and they could be opposed, contested or circumvented by its competitors or be declared invalid or unenforceable in judicial or administrative proceedings.

        Apollo owns numerous issued patents and pending patent applications that relate to its products, designs as well as individual components of its products. If any of Apollo's patents are challenged, invalidated or legally circumvented by third parties, and if Apollo does not own other enforceable patents protecting its products, competitors could market products and use processes that are substantially similar to, or superior to, Apollo's, and its business will suffer. In addition, the patents Apollo owns may not be sufficient in scope or strength to provide it with any meaningful protection or commercial advantage, and competitors may be able to design around Apollo's patents or develop products that provide outcomes comparable to Apollo's without infringing on Apollo's intellectual property rights.

        Recent patent reform legislation could increase the uncertainties and costs surrounding the prosecution of Apollo's patent applications and the enforcement or defense of its issued patents. On September 16, 2011, the Leahy-Smith America Invents Act ("the Leahy-Smith Act"), was signed into law. The Leahy-Smith Act includes a number of significant changes to U.S. patent law. These include

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provisions that affect the way patent applications are prosecuted, redefine prior art, may affect patent litigation and switch the U.S. patent system from a "first-to-invent" system to a "first-to-file" system. Under a "first-to-file" system, assuming the other requirements for patentability are met, the first inventor to file a patent application generally will be entitled to the patent on an invention regardless of whether another inventor had made the invention earlier. The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office ("USPTO"), developed new regulations and procedures to govern administration of the Leahy-Smith Act, and many of the substantive changes to patent law associated with the Leahy-Smith Act, and in particular, the first-to-file provisions, became effective on March 16, 2013. Accordingly, it is not clear what, if any, impact the Leahy-Smith Act will have on the operation of Apollo's business. However, the Leahy-Smith Act and its implementation could increase the uncertainties and costs surrounding the prosecution of Apollo's patent applications and the enforcement or defense of its issued patents, all of which could have a material adverse effect on Apollo's business and financial condition. In addition, patent reform legislation may pass in the future that could lead to additional uncertainties and increased costs surrounding the prosecution, enforcement and defense of Apollo's patents and applications.

        Apollo may be subject to a third-party preissuance submission of prior art to the USPTO, or become involved in opposition, derivation, reexamination, inter partes review, post-grant review, or other patent office proceedings or litigation, in the United States or elsewhere, challenging its patent rights or the patent rights of others. An adverse determination in any such submission, proceeding or litigation could reduce the scope of, or invalidate, Apollo's patent rights, allow third parties to commercialize Apollo's technology or products and compete directly with it, without payment to Apollo, or result in Apollo's inability to manufacture or commercialize products without infringing third-party patent rights.

        Moreover, the USPTO and various foreign governmental patent agencies require compliance with a number of procedural, documentary, fee payment and other similar provisions during the patent application process. In addition, periodic maintenance fees on issued patents often must be paid to the USPTO and foreign patent agencies over the lifetime of the patent. While an unintentional lapse can in many cases be cured by payment of a late fee or by other means in accordance with the applicable rules, there are situations in which noncompliance can result in abandonment or lapse of the patent or patent application, resulting in partial or complete loss of patent rights in the relevant jurisdiction. Non-compliance events that could result in abandonment or lapse of a patent or patent application include, but are not limited to, failure to respond to official actions within prescribed time limits, non-payment of fees and failure to properly legalize and submit formal documents. If Apollo fails to maintain the patents and patent applications covering its products or procedures, Apollo may not be able to stop a competitor from marketing products that are the same as or similar to its products, which would have a material adverse effect on Apollo's business.

        Furthermore, Apollo does not have patent rights in certain foreign countries in which a market may exist in the future, and the laws of many foreign countries may not protect its intellectual property rights to the same extent as the laws of the United States. Thus, Apollo may not be able to stop a competitor from marketing and selling in foreign countries products that are the same as or similar to its products.

Trademarks

        Apollo relies on its trademarks as one means to distinguish Apollo's products from the products of its competitors, and have registered or applied to register many of these trademarks. Apollo's trademark applications may not be approved, however. For example, Apollo has pending LapBand trademark registration actions in Australia, Canada, Costa Rica, India, Norway, Switzerland and Thailand where the distinctiveness of the LapBand trademark has been challenged and where trademark registration may not be granted or maintained. Third parties may oppose Apollo's trademark

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applications, or otherwise challenge its use of the trademarks. In the event that Apollo's trademarks are successfully challenged, it could be forced to rebrand its products, which could result in loss of brand recognition and could require Apollo to devote resources to advertising and marketing new brands. Apollo's competitors may infringe its trademarks and Apollo may not have adequate resources to enforce its trademarks.

Trade Secrets and Know-How

        Apollo may not be able to prevent the unauthorized disclosure or use of its technical knowledge or other trade secrets by consultants, vendors, former employees or current employees, despite the existence generally of confidentiality agreements and other contractual restrictions. Monitoring unauthorized uses and disclosures of Apollo's intellectual property is difficult, and Apollo does not know whether the steps it has taken to protect its intellectual property will be effective.

        Moreover, Apollo's competitors may independently develop equivalent knowledge, methods and know-how. Competitors could purchase Apollo's products and attempt to replicate some or all of the competitive advantages Apollo derives from its development efforts, willfully infringe its intellectual property rights, design around its protected technology or develop their own competitive technologies that fall outside of Apollo's intellectual property rights. If Apollo's intellectual property is not adequately protected so as to protect its market against competitors' products and methods, Apollo's competitive position could be adversely affected, as could its business.

Apollo may in the future be a party to patent and other intellectual property litigation and administrative proceedings that could be costly and could interfere with its ability to sell its products.

        The medical device industry has been characterized by frequent and extensive intellectual property litigation. Additionally, the bariatric market is extremely competitive. Apollo's competitors or other patent holders may assert that its products and the methods it employs are covered by their patents. If Apollo's products or methods are found to infringe, it could be prevented from manufacturing or marketing its products. In the event that Apollo becomes involved in such a dispute, it may incur significant costs and expenses and may need to devote resources to resolving any claims, which would reduce the cash Apollo has available for operations and may be distracting to management. Apollo does not know whether its competitors or potential competitors have applied for, will apply for, or will obtain patents that will prevent, limit or interfere with its ability to make, use, sell, import or export its products.

        Competing products may also be sold in other countries in which Apollo's patent coverage might not exist or be as strong. If Apollo loses a foreign patent lawsuit, alleging its infringement of a competitor's patents, Apollo could be prevented from marketing its products in one or more foreign countries. Apollo may also initiate litigation against third parties to protect its own intellectual property. Most of Apollo's intellectual property has not been tested in litigation. If Apollo initiates litigation to protect its rights, Apollo runs the risk of having its patents invalidated, which would undermine its competitive position.

        Litigation related to infringement and other intellectual property claims, with or without merit, is unpredictable, can be expensive and time-consuming and can divert management's attention from Apollo's core business. If Apollo loses this kind of litigation, a court could require it to pay substantial damages, treble damages and attorneys' fees, and prohibit Apollo from using technologies essential to its products, any of which would have a material adverse effect on Apollo's business, results of operations and financial condition. If relevant patents are upheld as valid and enforceable and Apollo is found to infringe, it could be prevented from selling its products unless Apollo can obtain licenses to use technology or ideas covered by such patents. Apollo does not know whether any necessary licenses would be available to it on satisfactory terms, if at all. If Apollo cannot obtain these licenses, it could

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be forced to design around those patents at additional cost or abandon its products altogether. As a result, Apollo's ability to grow its business and compete in the market may be harmed.

Apollo may be subject to damages resulting from claims that it or its employees have wrongfully used or disclosed alleged trade secrets of Apollo's competitors or are in breach of non-competition or non-solicitation agreements with its competitors.

        Many of Apollo's employees were previously employed at other medical device companies, including its competitors or potential competitors, in some cases until recently. Apollo could in the future be subject to claims that it or its employees have inadvertently or otherwise used or disclosed alleged trade secrets or other proprietary information of these former employers or competitors. In addition, Apollo has been and may in the future be subject to claims that it caused an employee to breach the terms of his or her non-competition or non-solicitation agreement. Litigation may be necessary to defend against these claims. Even if Apollo is successful in defending against these claims, litigation could result in substantial costs and could be a distraction to management. If Apollo's defense to those claims fails, in addition to paying monetary damages, a court could prohibit it from using technologies or features that are essential to Apollo's products, if such technologies or features are found to incorporate or be derived from the trade secrets or other proprietary information of the former employers. An inability to incorporate technologies or features that are important or essential to Apollo's products would have a material adverse effect on its business, and may prevent it from selling its products. In addition, Apollo may lose valuable intellectual property rights or personnel. Any litigation or the threat thereof may adversely affect Apollo's ability to hire employees or contract with independent sales representatives. A loss of key personnel or their work product could hamper or prevent Apollo's ability to commercialize its products, which could have an adverse effect on its business, results of operations and financial condition.

Risks Related to Apollo's Capital Requirements and Finances

Apollo may need substantial additional funding and may be unable to raise capital when needed, which would force it to delay, reduce, eliminate or abandon its commercialization efforts or product development programs.

        Apollo's ability to continue as a going concern may require it to obtain additional financing to fund its operations. Apollo may need to raise substantial additional capital to:

    expand the commercialization of its products;

    fund its operations and clinical studies;

    continue its research and development activities;

    support and expand ongoing manufacturing activities;

    defend, in litigation or otherwise, any claims that it infringes third-party patents or other intellectual property rights;

    enforce its patent and other intellectual property rights;

    address legal or enforcement actions by the FDA or other governmental agencies and remediate underlying problems;

    commercialize its new products in development, if any such products receive regulatory clearance or approval for commercial sale; and

    acquire companies or products and in-license products or intellectual property.

        Apollo believes that its existing cash and cash equivalents, revenue, proceeds from its concurrent private placement and available debt financing arrangements will be sufficient to meet its capital

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requirements and fund its operations at least through December 2017. However, Apollo has based these estimates on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and Apollo could spend its available financial resources much faster than it currently expects. Any future funding requirements will depend on many factors, including:

    market acceptance of Apollo's products;

    the scope, rate of progress and cost of Apollo's clinical studies;

    the cost of Apollo's research and development activities;

    the cost of filing and prosecuting patent applications and defending and enforcing Apollo's patent or other intellectual property rights;

    the cost of defending, in litigation or otherwise, any claims that Apollo infringes third-party patents or other intellectual property rights;

    the cost of defending, in litigation or otherwise, products liability claims;

    the cost and timing of additional regulatory clearances or approvals;

    the cost and timing of establishing additional sales, marketing and distribution capabilities;

    costs associated with any product recall that may occur;

    the effect of competing technological and market developments;

    the extent to which Apollo acquires or invest in products, technologies and businesses, although Apollo currently has no commitments or agreements relating to any of these types of transactions; and

    the costs of operating as a public company.

        If Apollo raises additional funds by issuing equity securities, its stockholders may experience dilution. Any future debt financing into which it enters may impose upon Apollo covenants that restrict its operations, including limitations on its ability to incur liens or additional debt, pay dividends, repurchase its stock, make certain investments and engage in certain merger, consolidation or asset sale transactions. Any debt financing or additional equity that Apollo raises may contain terms that are not favorable to it or its stockholders. If Apollo raises additional funds through collaboration and licensing arrangements with third parties, it may be necessary to relinquish some rights to its technologies or its products, or grant licenses on terms that are not favorable to Apollo. If Apollo is unable to raise adequate funds, it may have to liquidate some or all of its assets, or delay, reduce the scope of or eliminate some or all of its development programs.

        Apollo cannot be certain that additional funding will be available on acceptable terms, if at all. If Apollo does not have, or is not able to obtain, sufficient funds, it may have to delay development or commercialization of its products or license to third parties the rights to commercialize products or technologies that Apollo would otherwise seek to commercialize. Apollo also may have to reduce marketing, customer support or other resources devoted to its products or cease operations. Any of these factors could harm Apollo's operating results.

Apollo's outstanding debt financing arrangements contain restrictive covenants that may limit its operating flexibility.

        Apollo's outstanding debt facility with Athyrium Opportunities II Acquisition LP is collateralized by substantially all of Apollo's assets and contains customary financial and operating covenants limiting Apollo's ability to transfer or dispose of assets, merge with or acquire other companies, make investments, pay dividends, incur additional indebtedness and liens and conduct transactions with

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affiliates. Apollo therefore may not be able to engage in any of the foregoing transactions until its current debt obligations are paid in full or Apollo obtains the consent of the lenders. Apollo cannot assure you that it will be able to generate sufficient cash flows or revenue to meet the financial covenants or pay the principal and interest on its debt. Furthermore, Apollo cannot assure you that future working capital, borrowings or equity financing will be available to repay or refinance any such debt.

There can be no assurance that Apollo will be able to reverse declining revenue of its surgical products.

        There can be no assurance that Apollo will be able to stabilize the declining revenue for Apollo's surgical products, which includes the Lap-Band system and related laparoscopic accessories. Apollo's surgical product revenue in 2015 was $47.6 million, compared with $54.4 million in 2014.

Risks Related to the Combined Organization

         In determining whether you should approve the merger, the issuance of shares of Lpath common stock and other matters related to the merger, as the case may be, you should carefully read the following risk factors in addition to the risks described under "Risk Factors—Risks Related to the Merger," "Risk Factors—Risks Related to Lpath" and "Risk Factors—Risks Related to Apollo," which will also apply to the combined organization.

Lpath's stock price is expected to be volatile, and the market price of its common stock may drop following the merger.

        The market price of Lpath's common stock following the merger could be subject to significant fluctuations following the merger. Market prices for securities of medical device and other life sciences companies have historically been particularly volatile. Some of the factors that may cause the market price of Lpath's common stock to fluctuate include:

    a slowdown in the medical device industry or the general economy;

    inability to obtain adequate supply of the components for any of Lpath's products, or inability to do so at acceptable prices;

    performance of third parties on whom the combined company may rely, including for the manufacture of the components for its product, including their ability to comply with regulatory requirements;

    the results of the combined organization's current and any future clinical trials of its devices;

    unanticipated or serious safety concerns related to the use of any of the combined company's products;

    the entry into, or termination of, key agreements, including key commercial partner agreements;

    the initiation of, material developments in or conclusion of litigation to enforce or defend any of the combined organization's intellectual property rights or defend against the intellectual property rights of others;

    announcements by the combined company, commercial partners or competitors of new products or product enhancements, clinical progress or the lack thereof, significant contracts, commercial relationships or capital commitments;

    competition from existing technologies and products or new technologies and products that may emerge;

    the loss of key employees;

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    changes in estimates or recommendations by securities analysts, if any, who cover the combined organization's common stock;

    general and industry-specific economic conditions that may affect the combined organization's research and development expenditures;

    the low trading volume and the high proportion of shares held by affiliates;

    changes in the structure of health care payment systems; and

    period-to-period fluctuations in the combined organization's financial results.

        Moreover, the stock markets in general have experienced substantial volatility that has often been unrelated to the operating performance of individual companies. These broad market fluctuations may also adversely affect the trading price of the combined organization's common stock.

        In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price of a company's securities, stockholders have often instituted class action securities litigation against those companies. Such litigation, if instituted, could result in substantial costs and diversion of management attention and resources, which could significantly harm the combined organization's profitability and reputation.

The combined organization will incur costs and demands upon management as a result of complying with the laws and regulations affecting public companies.

        The combined organization will incur significant legal, accounting and other expenses that Apollo did not incur as a private company, including costs associated with public company reporting requirements. The combined organization will also incur costs associated with corporate governance requirements, including requirements under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, as well as new rules implemented by the SEC and The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC. Executive officers and other personnel of the combined company will need to devote substantial time to these rules and regulations. These rules and regulations are expected to increase the combined organization's legal and financial compliance costs and to make some other activities more time-consuming and costly. These rules and regulations may also make it difficult and expensive for the combined organization to obtain directors' and officers' liability insurance. As a result, it may be more difficult for the combined organization to attract and retain qualified individuals to serve on the combined organization's board of directors or as executive officers of the combined organization, which may adversely affect investor confidence in the combined organization and could cause the combined organization's business or stock price to suffer.

Anti-takeover provisions in the combined organization's charter documents and under Delaware law could make an acquisition of the combined organization more difficult and may prevent attempts by the combined organization stockholders to replace or remove the combined organization management.

        Provisions in the combined organization's certificate of incorporation and bylaws may delay or prevent an acquisition or a change in management. These provisions include a prohibition on actions by written consent of the combined organization's stockholders and the ability of the board of directors to issue preferred stock without stockholder approval. In addition, because the combined organization will be incorporated in Delaware, it is governed by the provisions of Section 203 of the DGCL, which prohibits stockholders owning in excess of 15% of the outstanding combined organization voting stock from merging or combining with the combined organization. Although Lpath and Apollo believe these provisions collectively will provide for an opportunity to receive higher bids by requiring potential acquirors to negotiate with the combined organization's board of directors, they would apply even if the offer may be considered beneficial by some stockholders. In addition, these provisions may frustrate or prevent any attempts by the combined organization's stockholders to replace or remove then current management by making it more difficult for stockholders to replace members of the board of directors, which is responsible for appointing the members of management.

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Lpath and Apollo do not anticipate that the combined organization will pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.

        The current expectation is that the combined organization will retain its future earnings to fund the development and growth of the combined organization's business. As a result, capital appreciation, if any, of the common stock of the combined organization will be your sole source of gain, if any, for the foreseeable future. In addition, Apollo's ability to pay dividends is limited by covenants in Apollo's credit agreement. Following the merger, Apollo will be a holding company, and its ability to pay dividends will be dependent upon its subsidiaries ability to make distributions, which may be restricted by covenants in Apollo's credit agreement or any future contractual obligations.

Future sales of shares by existing stockholders could cause the combined organization stock price to decline.

        If existing stockholders of Lpath and Apollo sell, or indicate an intention to sell, substantial amounts of the combined organization's common stock in the public market after the post-merger legal restrictions on resale discussed in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement lapse, the trading price of the common stock of the combined organization could decline. Based on shares outstanding as of August 31, 2016 and shares expected to be issued upon completion of the merger, the combined organization is expected to have outstanding a total of approximately 57.9 million shares of common stock (without giving effect to the proposed 1:5.5 reverse stock split) immediately following the completion of the merger. Approximately 7.6 million of such shares of common stock will be freely tradable, without restriction, in the public market. Approximately 50.3 million of such shares will be held by directors, executive officers of the combined organization and other affiliates and will be subject to volume limitations under Rule 144 under the Securities Act. In addition, shares of common stock that are subject to outstanding options of Apollo will become eligible for sale in the public market to the extent permitted by the provisions of various vesting agreements and Rules 144 and 701 under the Securities Act. If these additional shares are sold, or if it is perceived that they will be sold, in the public market, the trading price of the combined organization common stock could decline.

The ownership of the combined organization common stock will be initially highly concentrated, and may prevent you and other stockholders from influencing significant corporate decisions and may result in conflicts of interest that could cause the combined organization stock price to decline.

        Executive officers, directors of the combined organization and their affiliates are expected to beneficially own or control approximately 83% of the outstanding shares of the combined organization common stock following the completion of the merger (after giving effect to the exercise of all outstanding vested and unvested options and warrants). Accordingly, these executive officers, directors and their affiliates, acting as a group, will have substantial influence over the outcome of corporate actions requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors, any merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of the combined organization assets or any other significant corporate transactions. These stockholders may also delay or prevent a change of control of the combined organization, even if such a change of control would benefit the other stockholders of the combined organization. The significant concentration of stock ownership may adversely affect the trading price of the combined organization's common stock due to investors' perception that conflicts of interest may exist or arise.

Because the merger will result in an ownership change under Section 382 of the Code for Lpath, Lpath's pre-merger net operating loss carryforwards and certain other tax attributes will be subject to limitations. The net operating loss carryforwards and certain other tax attributes of Apollo and of the combined organization may also be subject to limitations as a result of ownership changes.

        If a corporation undergoes an "ownership change" within the meaning of Section 382 of the Code ("Section 382"), the corporation's net operating loss carryforwards and certain other tax attributes

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arising from before the ownership change are subject to limitations on use after the ownership change. In general, an ownership change occurs if there is a cumulative change in the corporation's equity ownership by certain stockholders that exceeds fifty percentage points by value over a rolling three-year period. Similar rules may apply under state tax laws. The merger will result in an ownership change for Lpath and, accordingly, Lpath's net operating loss carryforwards and certain other tax attributes will be subject to limitations on their use after the merger. Apollo has not performed an analysis on whether it has experienced any ownership changes in the past. It is possible that Apollo's net operating loss carryforwards and certain other tax attributes may also be subject to limitation as a result of prior shifts in equity ownership and/or the merger. Additional ownership changes in the future could result in additional limitations on Lpath's, Apollo's and the combined organization's net operating loss carryforwards and certain other tax attributes. Consequently, even if the combined organization achieves profitability, it may not be able to utilize a material portion of Lpath's, Apollo's or the combined organization's net operating loss carryforwards and certain other tax attributes, which could have a material adverse effect on cash flow and results of operations.

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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

        This proxy statement/prospectus/information statement contains forward-looking statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. All statements other than statements of historical facts contained in this prospectus, including statements regarding future financial condition, business strategy and plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as "anticipate," "believe," "continue," "could," "design," "estimate," "expect," "intend," "may," "plan," "potentially," "predict," "seek," "should," "will" or the negative of these terms or other similar expressions.

        All statements other than statements of historical fact are statements that could be deemed forward-looking statements. For example, forward-looking statements include any statements of the plans, strategies and objectives of management for future operations, including the execution of integration and restructuring plans and the anticipated timing of filings; any statements concerning proposed new products, services or developments; any statements regarding future economic conditions or performance; statements of belief and any statement of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. Forward looking statements may also include any statements of the plans, strategies and objectives of management with respect to the approval and consummation of the merger, Lpath's ability to solicit a sufficient number of proxies to approve the merger and other matters related to the consummation of the merger.

        For a discussion of the factors that may cause Lpath, Apollo or the combined organization's actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements, or for a discussion of risk associated with the ability of Lpath and Apollo to complete the merger and the effect of the merger on the business of Lpath, Apollo and the combined organization, see the section titled "Risk Factors."

        These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements concerning the following:

    the expected benefits of and potential value created by the merger for the stockholders of Lpath and Apollo;

    likelihood of the satisfaction of certain conditions to the completion of the merger and whether and when the merger will be consummated;

    Lpath's ability to control and correctly estimate its operating expenses and its expenses associated with the merger;

    any statements of the plans, strategies and objectives of management for future operations, including the execution of integration plans and the anticipated timing of filings;

    any statements of plans to develop and commercialize additional products;

    any statements of plans to grow the customer base of the combined company, both domestically and internationally;

    any statements concerning the attraction and retention of highly qualified personnel;

    likelihood of the development and expansion of a world-wide sales organization;

    any statements concerning the ability to protect and enhance the combined company's products and intellectual property;

    any statements regarding expectations concerning Apollo's relationships and actions with third parties; and

    future regulatory, judicial and legislative changes in Lpath or Apollo's industry.

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        You should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. Neither Lpath nor Apollo can assure you that the events and circumstances reflected in the forward-looking statements will be achieved or occur. Except as required by law, neither Lpath nor Apollo undertakes any obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason after the date of this prospectus or to conform these statements to actual results or to changes in expectations.

        In addition, statements that "we believe" and similar statements reflect the beliefs and opinions on the relevant subject of Lpath, Apollo or the combined company, as applicable. These statements are based upon information available as of the date of this prospectus, and while Lpath, Apollo or the combined company, as applicable, believes such information forms a reasonable basis for such statements, such information may be limited or incomplete, and such statements should not be read to indicate that Lpath, Apollo or the combined company has conducted an exhaustive inquiry into, or review of, all potentially available relevant information. These statements are inherently uncertain and investors are cautioned not to unduly rely upon these statements.

        If any of these risks or uncertainties materializes or any of these assumptions proves incorrect, the results of Lpath, Apollo or the combined company could differ materially from the forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement are current only as of the date on which the statements were made. Lpath and Apollo do not undertake any obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which any statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

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THE SPECIAL MEETING OF LPATH STOCKHOLDERS

Date, Time and Place

        The special meeting of Lpath stockholders will be held on            , 2016 at            commencing at          a.m. Pacific Time. Lpath is sending this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement to its stockholders in connection with the solicitation of proxies by the Lpath board of directors for use at the Lpath special meeting and any adjournments or postponements of the special meeting. This proxy statement/prospectus/information statement is first being furnished to stockholders of Lpath on or about            , 2016.

Purposes of the Lpath Special Meeting

        The purposes of the Lpath special meeting are:

            1.     To consider and vote upon a proposal to adopt and approve the Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization, dated as of September 8, 2016, by and among Lpath, Lpath Merger Sub, Inc., and Apollo, a copy of which is attached as Annex A to the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus/information statement (the "Merger Agreement") and to approve the merger and the issuance of Lpath common stock pursuant to the Merger Agreement.

            2.     To approve the amended and restated certificate of incorporation of Lpath to effect a reverse stock split of Lpath common stock, at a ratio of one new share for every five and one half shares outstanding (1:5.5), in the form attached as Annex D to the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus/information statement.

            3.     To approve the amendment to the amended and restated certificate of incorporation of Lpath to change the name "Lpath, Inc." to "Apollo Endosurgery, Inc." in the form attached as Annex E to the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus/information statement.

            4.     To consider and vote upon a proposal to approve, on a non-binding advisory vote basis, compensation that will or may become payable by Lpath to its named executive officers in connection with the merger.

            5.     To consider and vote upon an adjournment of the Lpath special meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes in favor of Lpath Proposal Nos. 1, 2, 3 and 4.

            6.     To transact such other business as may properly come before the Lpath special meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof.

Recommendation of the Lpath Board of Directors

    The Lpath board of directors has determined and believes that the issuance of shares of Lpath common stock pursuant to the merger is in the best interests of, Lpath and its stockholders and has approved such items. The Lpath board of directors recommends that Lpath stockholders vote "FOR" Lpath Proposal No. 1 to approve and adopt the Merger Agreement and to approve the merger and the issuance of shares of Lpath common stock in the merger.

    The Lpath board of directors has determined and believes that it is advisable to, and in the best interests of, Lpath and its stockholders to approve the amended and restated certificate of incorporation of Lpath effecting the proposed 1:5.5 reverse stock split, as described in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement. The Lpath board of directors recommends that Lpath stockholders vote "FOR" Lpath Proposal No. 2 to approve the amended and restated certificate of incorporation of Lpath effecting the proposed 1:5.5 reverse stock split, as described in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement.

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    The Lpath board of directors has determined and believes that the amendment to the amended and restated certificate of incorporation of Lpath to change the name of Lpath to "Apollo Endosurgery, Inc." is advisable to, and in the best interests of, Lpath and its stockholders and has approved such name change. The Lpath board of directors recommends that Lpath stockholders vote "FOR" Lpath Proposal No. 3 to approve the name change.

    The Lpath board of directors has determined and believes that the compensation that will or may become payable by Lpath to its named executive officers in connection with the merger is appropriate, and accordingly recommends that the Lpath stockholders vote "FOR" Lpath Proposal No. 4 to approve, on a non-binding advisory vote basis, such compensation.

    The Lpath board of directors has determined and believes that adjourning the Lpath special meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes in favor of Lpath Proposal Nos. 1, 2 and 3 is advisable to, and in the best interests of, Lpath and its stockholders and has approved and adopted the proposal. The Lpath board of directors recommends that Lpath stockholders vote "FOR" Lpath Proposal No. 5 to adjourn the Lpath special meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes in favor of Lpath Proposal Nos. 1, 2, 3 and 4.

Record Date and Voting Power

        Only holders of record of Lpath common stock at the close of business on the record date,                , 2016 are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Lpath special meeting. There were approximately            holders of record of Lpath common stock at the close of business on the record date. At the close of business on the record date,            shares of Lpath common stock were issued and outstanding. Each share of Lpath common stock entitles the holder thereof to one vote on each matter submitted for stockholder approval. See the section titled "Principal Stockholders of Lpath" in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement for information regarding persons known to the management of Lpath to be the beneficial owners of more than 5% of the outstanding shares of Lpath common stock.

Voting and Revocation of Proxies

        The proxy accompanying this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement is solicited on behalf of the board of directors of Lpath for use at the Lpath special meeting.

        If you are a stockholder of record of Lpath as of the record date referred to above, you may vote in person at the Lpath special meeting or vote by proxy using the enclosed proxy card. Whether or not you plan to attend the Lpath special meeting, Lpath urges you to vote by proxy to ensure your vote is counted. You may still attend the Lpath special meeting and vote in person if you have already voted by proxy. As a stockholder of record:

    to vote in person, come to the Lpath special meeting and Lpath will give you a ballot when you arrive.

    to vote using the proxy card, simply mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it promptly in the postage-paid envelope provided. If you return your signed proxy card to Lpath before the Lpath special meeting, Lpath will vote your shares as you direct.

    to vote on the Internet, go to the website on the proxy card or voting instruction form to complete an electronic proxy card. You will be asked to provide the company number and control number from the enclosed proxy card. Your vote must be received by            , Pacific Time to be counted.

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        If your Lpath shares are held by your broker as your nominee, that is, in "street name," the enclosed voting instruction card is sent by the institution that holds your shares. Please follow the instructions included on that proxy card regarding how to instruct your broker to vote your Lpath shares. If you do not give instructions to your broker, your broker can vote your Lpath shares with respect to "discretionary" items but not with respect to "non-discretionary" items. Discretionary items are proposals considered routine under the rules of The NASDAQ Capital Market on which your broker may vote shares held in "street name" in the absence of your voting instructions. On non-discretionary items for which you do not give your broker instructions, the Lpath shares will be treated as broker non-votes. It is anticipated that Lpath Proposal Nos. 1 and 4 will be non-discretionary items.

        All properly executed proxies that are not revoked will be voted at the Lpath special meeting and at any adjournments or postponements of the Lpath special meeting in accordance with the instructions contained in the proxy. If a holder of Lpath common stock executes and returns a proxy and does not specify otherwise, the shares represented by that proxy will be voted "FOR" Lpath Proposal No. 1 to approve and adopt the Merger Agreement and to approve the merger and the issuance of shares of Lpath common stock in the merger; "FOR" Lpath Proposal No. 2 to approve the amended and restated certificate of incorporation of Lpath effecting the proposed 1:5.5 reverse stock split described in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement; "FOR" Lpath Proposal No. 3 to approve the amendment to the amended and restated certificate of incorporation of Lpath to change the name of "Lpath, Inc." to "Apollo Endosurgery, Inc."; "FOR" Lpath Proposal No. 4 to approve, on a non-binding advisory vote basis, compensation that will or may become payable by Lpath to its named executive officers in connection with the merger; and "FOR" Lpath Proposal No. 5 to adjourn the Lpath special meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes in favor of Lpath Proposal Nos. 1, 2, 3 and 4 in accordance with the recommendation of the Lpath board of directors.

        Lpath stockholders of record, other than those Lpath stockholders who have executed support agreements, may change their vote at any time before their proxy is voted at the Lpath special meeting in one of three ways. First, a stockholder of record of Lpath can send a written notice to the Secretary of Lpath stating that the stockholder would like to revoke its proxy. Second, a stockholder of record of Lpath can submit new proxy instructions either on a new proxy card or via the Internet. Third, a stockholder of record of Lpath can attend the Lpath special meeting and vote in person. Attendance alone will not revoke a proxy. If an Lpath stockholder of record or a stockholder who owns Lpath shares in "street name" has instructed a broker to vote its shares of Lpath common stock, the stockholder must follow directions received from its broker to change those instructions.

Required Vote

        The presence, in person or represented by proxy, at the Lpath special meeting of the holders of a majority of the shares of Lpath common stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the Lpath special meeting is necessary to constitute a quorum at the meeting. Abstentions and broker non-votes will be counted towards a quorum. Approval of Lpath Proposal Nos. 1, 4 and 5 requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of Lpath common stock having voting power present in person or represented by proxy at the Lpath special meeting. Approval of Lpath Proposal Nos. 2 and 3 requires the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the Lpath common stock having voting power outstanding on the record date for the Lpath special meeting.

        Votes will be counted by the inspector of election appointed for the meeting, who will separately count "FOR" and "AGAINST" votes, abstentions and broker non-votes. Abstentions will be counted towards the vote total for each proposal and will have the same effect as "AGAINST" votes. Broker non-votes will have the same effect as "AGAINST" votes for Lpath Proposal Nos. 2 and 3. For Lpath

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Proposal Nos. 1, 4 and 5, broker non-votes will have no effect and will not be counted towards the vote total, but will be used to determine whether a quorum is present at the Lpath special meeting.

        As of August 31, 2016, the directors and executive officers of Lpath beneficially owned approximately 5.2% of the outstanding shares of Lpath common stock entitled to vote at the Lpath special meeting. The directors and executive officers of Lpath are subject to support agreements. Each stockholder that entered into a support agreement has agreed to vote all shares of Lpath common stock owned by the stockholder as of the record date in favor of the merger and the issuance of Lpath common stock in the merger pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the adoption of the Merger Agreement, and the approval of any proposal to adjourn or postpone the meeting to a later date, if there are not sufficient votes for the merger on the date on which such meeting is held, and any other matter necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement that are considered and voted upon by Lpath's stockholders and against any "acquisition proposal," as defined in the Merger Agreement. As of August 31, 2016, Lpath is not aware of any affiliate of Apollo owning any shares of Lpath common stock entitled to vote at the Lpath special meeting.

Solicitation of Proxies

        In addition to solicitation by mail, the directors, officers, employees and agents of Lpath may solicit proxies from Lpath stockholders by personal interview, telephone, telegram or otherwise. Lpath and Apollo will share equally the costs of printing and filing this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement and proxy card. Arrangements will also be made with brokerage firms and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries who are record holders of Lpath common stock for the forwarding of solicitation materials to the beneficial owners of Lpath common stock. Lpath will reimburse these brokers, custodians, nominees and fiduciaries for the reasonable out-of-pocket expenses they incur in connection with the forwarding of solicitation materials.

Other Matters

        As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement, the Lpath board of directors does not know of any business to be presented at the Lpath special meeting other than as set forth in the notice accompanying this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement. If any other matters should properly come before the Lpath special meeting, it is intended that the shares represented by proxies will be voted with respect to such matters in accordance with the judgment of the persons voting the proxies.

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THE MERGER

         This section and the section titled "The Merger Agreement" in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement describe the material aspects of the merger, including the Merger Agreement. While Lpath and Apollo believe that this description covers the material terms of the merger and the Merger Agreement, it may not contain all of the information that is important to you. You should read carefully this entire proxy statement/prospectus/information statement for a more complete understanding of the merger and the Merger Agreement, including the Merger Agreement attached as Annex A, the opinion of Torreya Partners LLC attached as Annex B, and the other documents to which you are referred herein. See the section titled "Where You Can Find More Information" in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement.

Background of the Merger

Historical Background for Lpath

        Lpath is a development stage biotechnology company focused on the discovery and development of lipid-targeted therapeutic antibodies, an emerging field of medical science that targets bioactive signaling lipids to potentially treat a wide range of human diseases. During its historical operations, Lpath developed three drug candidates, including iSONEP, ASONEP and Lpathomab, and advanced each of them into clinical trials.

        On May 20, 2015, Lpath announced that its lead drug candidate, iSONEP, did not meet its primary or key secondary endpoints in a multicenter, 160 patient, Phase 2 clinical trial (the "iSONEP trial") for Wet Age-Related Macular Degeneration. No significant safety issues were noted during the iSONEP trial. Lpath had previously entered into an Option, License and Development Agreement with Pfizer Inc. in December 2010 (the "Pfizer Agreement"), under which Pfizer made an upfront payment to Lpath and agreed to cover certain development and clinical trial costs for iSONEP in exchange for an exclusive option for a worldwide license to develop and commercialize iSONEP for the treatment of wet AMD and other ophthalmology disorders. Based on the negative results of the iSONEP trial, however, Lpath's board of directors determined that Pfizer would be unlikely to pursue the future development of iSONEP and would likely allow its license rights to iSONEP to expire unexercised on August 9, 2015. Pfizer's decision to allow its iSONEP license rights to expire would result in the immediate termination of the Pfizer Agreement and Pfizer's obligations to fund any costs of the iSONEP trial after the expiration date.

        Previously during the first quarter of fiscal 2015, Lpath had announced that its Phase 2a clinical trial for ASONEP (the "ASONEP trial") did not meet the primary endpoint of statistically significant progression-free survival in patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma. To successfully meet the primary endpoint of progression-free survival, at least 20 out of 39 patients had to be progression-free at four months of treatment. Fourteen out of 40 patients (over enrolled by one patient) were progression-free at four months. Eight of the fourteen patients were progression-free for at least six months, of which three patients remained progression-free for over 20 months. Four patients continued to receive weekly infusions of ASONEP through September 2015. ASONEP was well-tolerated by patients, and no significant safety issues were noted during the ASONEP trial. As part of the Pfizer Agreement, Pfizer had a right of first refusal to obtain license rights to ASONEP. However, based on the results of the iSONEP trial, the Lpath board of directors determined that Pfizer would also likely allow its right of first refusal to expire unexercised on August 9, 2015.

        On May 20, 2015, Lpath also announced its intention to restructure its workforce and to conduct a strategic evaluation of its research and development programs in order to conserve working capital and focus its resources on those programs deemed most likely to create stockholder value. As a result of these restructuring efforts, Lpath reduced its employee headcount from 28 to 13, a 54% reduction. In addition, Lpath curtailed spending on the clinical programs for iSONEP and ASONEP, and focused on

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formally closing those clinical trials in as timely a manner as possible. As it completed its clinical trials and wound-down its development activities, Lpath continued to reduce its employee headcount, and as of August 31, 2016, it had only eight employees. In addition, Lpath reduced the costs of the planned Phase 1 clinical trial for Lpathomab by limiting the scope of this clinical trial to a safety and pharmacokinetic study, rather than a more costly trial that would include disease patients. As a further step to reduce operating costs, the Lpath board of directors ended its consulting agreement with Michael Lack, Lpath's interim chief executive officer, effective as of September 30, 2015, and appointed Gary Atkinson, Lpath's then serving senior vice president and chief financial officer, as interim chief executive officer.

        As expected by the Lpath board of directors, on August 9, 2015, Pfizer allowed its option to obtain worldwide license rights to iSONEP and its right of first refusal to obtain license rights to ASONEP to expire unexercised. As a result, the Pfizer Agreement terminated by its terms on this date.

Lpath Strategic Alternatives Process

        Following the May 20, 2015 public announcement of the iSONEP trial results, the Lpath board of directors commenced a process of evaluating Lpath's strategic alternatives to maximize stockholder value. The strategic alternatives evaluated by the Lpath board of directors included:

    strategic transactions ranging from a merger to a sale of some or all of Lpath's technology or assets;

    partnering and/or licensing transactions with pharmaceutical companies to support the future development of one or more of Lpath's drug candidates;

    raising funds in private and/or public financings to support Lpath's future operations and drug development goals; and

    winding down Lpath's operations and distributing any remaining cash to its stockholders.

        The Lpath board of directors, which is comprised entirely of independent, non-employee directors, retained responsibility for evaluating Lpath's strategic alternatives to maximize stockholder value. Daniel Petree, in his role as chairman of the Lpath board of directors, provided oversight and guidance to Lpath's management team during the strategic alternative process, and participated in due diligence sessions and the negotiation process with potential strategic transaction partners. From May 20, 2015 through September 8, 2016, the Lpath board of directors held 17 formal board meetings. In addition to the formal meetings, Mr. Atkinson updated Mr. Petree and the other members of the board between the formal board meetings regarding the status of the strategic alternatives process. Based on instructions from the Lpath board of directors, the Lpath management team did not discuss any employment terms for the existing officers or employees of Lpath with any potential strategic partner.

        To assist it and the Lpath management team in identifying and evaluating Lpath's strategic alternatives, the Lpath board of directors determined that it would be in the best interests of Lpath and its stockholders to retain a financial advisor. Following a search process, the Lpath board of directors requested and received formal proposals from three firms experienced in providing financial advisory services to life science companies. After reviewing these proposals, the Lpath board of directors elected to retain Torreya Capital, a division of the Financial West Group (member of FINRA/SIPC, "Torreya Capital"), to serve as its exclusive financial advisor in connection with the strategic alternative process. Torreya Capital is an advisory firm solely focused on mergers and acquisitions, corporate finance, licensing and asset sale transactions for life sciences companies. Further, Torreya Capital proposed a fee structure whereby Torreya Capital would receive a warrant to purchase that number of shares of Lpath's common stock equal to 5% of the Total Consideration (as defined in the engagement letter) attributed to the existing Lpath security holders in a strategic transaction, rather than solely a cash fee, for its financial advisory services upon the completion of a strategic transaction. By proposing this fee

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structure, Torreya Capital allowed Lpath to conserve its cash resources, and indicated its confidence that they could help Lpath complete a strategic transaction. This fee structure also aligned the interests of Torreya Capital with the interests of Lpath's stockholders. Following approval by the Lpath board of directors, Lpath executed an engagement letter with Torreya Capital on September 17, 2015.

         1.     Strategic Transactions.     From May 20, 2015 through September 8, 2016, the Lpath board of directors evaluated potential strategic transactions as a means of maximizing value for Lpath's existing stockholders. In identifying potential strategic transaction partners, the Lpath board of directors focused on life science companies possessing:

    proprietary technology and a portfolio of products or product candidates with a potential for value appreciation;

    sufficient cash and financial resources to achieve potentially meaningful development and/or product sales milestones, including any resources to be raised in private financings consummated prior to the effectiveness of a combination with Lpath;

    the ability, when combined with Lpath, to satisfy the listing requirements of the NASDAQ Stock Market ("NASDAQ") that would apply to the combined company such that the combined company could maintain Lpath's NASDAQ listing;

    deal certainty, with limited potential risks, uncertainties, conditions and delay to sign the required deal documentation, complete any associated transactions and to close the strategic transaction; and

    an ability to transition from private company status to a public reporting company, including the ability to timely satisfy the SEC's disclosure and audited financial statement filing requirements for the registration statement on Form S-4 of which this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement is a part.

        In evaluating potential strategic transactions, the Lpath board of directors also considered any possible synergies between Lpath's existing technology and drug candidates and the potential strategic transaction partner's technology and product/service offerings, which could potentially enhance the value Lpath's stockholders could recognize in the strategic transaction.

        After its engagement, Torreya Capital screened more than 50 life science companies to identify potential strategic transaction partners who might have an interest in completing a strategic transaction with Lpath and could bring value to Lpath's stockholders. Of these companies, Torreya Capital contacted or arranged for introductory Lpath management calls with approximately 34 companies. Lpath's management team negotiated nondisclosure agreements and commenced the due diligence process with 24 of these companies. These activities resulted in Lpath discussing and negotiating initial indications of interest for a potential strategic transaction with ten life science companies.

        After evaluating these initial indications of interest, including through further discussions and due diligence activities, the Lpath board of directors concluded that Lpath should attempt to finalize indications of interest and exchange initial transaction documents with five of these companies. In eliminating the other potential strategic transaction partners from further consideration, the Lpath board of directors determined that:

    The terms expected to be available to Lpath and its stockholders in a potential strategic transaction with the eliminated parties, including as represented by the potential share and/or value of the combined company that would be owned by the pre-transaction Lpath stockholders, were not as favorable than the terms offered by the remaining potential strategic transaction partners.

    the eliminated parties did not satisfy one or more of the criteria the Lpath board of directors had established for selecting a strategic transaction partner (as identified above) or did not

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      satisfy these criteria as well as the five potential strategic transaction partners the Lpath board of directors selected; and

    it was in the best interests of Lpath and its stockholders to pursue one of the remaining potential strategic transactions.

        Of the remaining five potential strategic transaction partners, two elected to end their discussions and negotiations with Lpath. One of the potential strategic transaction partners determined that they should pursue a strategic transaction with a large, publicly-traded pharmaceutical company. A second potential strategic transaction partner ceased discussions with Lpath after it could not obtain the necessary support from its stockholders for a potential strategic transaction with Lpath. This potential strategic transaction partner informed Lpath that the objecting stockholders, who were venture capital firms, had determined that it would be in their best interests for this potential strategic transaction partner to remain privately held, rather than to become a publicly-traded company through a strategic transaction with Lpath.

        In evaluating the remaining three potential strategic transaction partners, which included Apollo, the Lpath board of directors ultimately concluded in each instance (except in the case of Apollo) that:

    one or more desired elements identified by the Lpath board of directors were missing or subject to substantial risk (for example, the potential strategic transaction partner did not have sufficient committed financial resources to fund the combined company for a sufficient time period to allow the combined company to achieve potentially meaningful development milestones within its portfolio of product candidates before being required to seek additional financing, the combined company may not be able to satisfy the required NASDAQ listing requirements, or the strategic transaction partner was not ready to comply with the SEC's requirements applicable to publicly-traded companies, including the disclosure, financial statement reporting and internal control requirements that would be required to timely file and complete the registration statement on Form S-4 of which this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement is a part);

    the terms expected to be available to Lpath and its stockholders in a potential strategic transaction, including the potential valuation of the share of the combined company that would be owned by the pre-transaction Lpath stockholders, were not as favorable as the terms offered by Apollo;

    there was substantial risk that the other potential strategic transaction partners could complete the private financings necessary to support the operations of the combined company and/or the other conditions required to complete the strategic transaction on a timely basis, or at all; and

    it was in the best interests of Lpath and its stockholders to pursue a combination with Apollo to the exclusion of the other possibilities.

         2.     Partnering/Licensing Transactions.     Throughout the strategic alternatives process, the Lpath board of directors tasked the Lpath management team with pursuing partnering and/or licensing opportunities for Lpath's current drug candidates and its lipid-based drug discovery technology. In such transactions, Lpath looked to transfer certain rights to one or more of its drug candidates or to its drug discovery technology in exchange for upfront payments and financial support for its future development and clinical trial costs.

        To support Lpath's potential opportunity to enter into a partnering and or licensing transaction, the Lpath board of directors and Lpath management engaged in the following activities:

    pursued further clinical development of Lpathomab, an antibody targeting lysophosphatidic acid, or LPA. Lpathomab had demonstrated strong in vivo results in several different pain models, which suggests that LPA may be an attractive target across a variety of chronic pain conditions.

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      On July 23, 2015, Lpath announced that the FDA had completed its review of the Investigational New Drug Application for Lpathomab, and authorized Lpath to initiate a Phase 1 clinical trial to study Lpathomab (the "Lpathomab Trial"). On April 19, 2016, Lpath announced the completion of the Lpathomab Trial and reported that Lpathomab was well tolerated at all doses tested, and that no serious adverse events or dose limiting toxicities were observed;

    continued to analyze the clinical trial results from the iSONEP trial to determine if any of the results could support the further study and development of iSONEP. On November 16, 2015, Lpath held a conference call to update its stockholders on the further analysis it had conducted on the data from the iSONEP trial, including additional anatomical endpoints that could support the further study of iSONEP. Lpath also announced at this time that it was seeking a partner for future studies of iSONEP in order to obtain the funding required to advance this program.

    evaluated potential alternative indications for ASONEP that might provide a better opportunity for clinical trial success; and

    evaluated Lpath's opportunity to quickly progress one or more of the other early-stage drug candidates that it had developed through its ImmuneY2 technology into clinical trials.

        From May 20, 2015 through September 7, 2016, Lpath held partnering and/or licensing discussions for iSONEP and Lpathomab with 22 and 14 life sciences companies, respectively. These discussions included in-person meetings, the delivery and discussion of Lpath's pre-clinical and clinical trial results and answering due diligence questions from the other party. None of these discussions, however, led to a term sheet for a potential partnering and/or licensing transaction, and the Lpath board of directors determined that it would be unlikely that Lpath could complete a partnering and/or licensing transaction before running out of financial resources and being required to cease operations.

         3.     Financing Transactions.     The Lpath board of directors also evaluated Lpath's opportunities to support its future operations and its drug development efforts by issuing Lpath securities in public or private financings and/or by pursuing government research grants. In evaluating Lpath's funding opportunities, the Lpath board of directors considered:

    the significant amount of funds Lpath would be required to raise to provide it with the resources and operating runway needed to make significant value enhancing progress with one or more of its drug candidates;

    Lpath's stock price and market valuation following the public announcement of the negative iSONEP trial results, and the significant dilution that would occur to Lpath's existing stockholders from raising significant funds at this depressed stock price;

    the unlikely interest of institutional life science investors to participate in a potential financing as a result of the clinical trial failures of iSONEP and ASONEP and the early stage of development of Lpathomab and Lpath's other potential drug candidates;

    the limitations on the terms and amount of any financing transaction Lpath could potentially pursue as a result of NASDAQ's continued listing requirements, including NASDAQ's stockholder approval requirements for significant stock sales;

    the limitations the SEC places on the type of financing, the form of registration statement that may be utilized and the amount of funds that can be raised by companies, like Lpath, who have market valuations below $75 million;

    general market conditions and the adverse public financing environment for biotechnology companies during the relevant period; and

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    Discussions Lpath's management had with Torreya Capital and other potential financial advisors regarding Lpath's potential financing opportunities.

        Based on these factors, the Lpath board of directors determined that Lpath could not successfully raise sufficient funds through a public or private financing to support its operating costs or the future clinical trial costs for its drug candidates unless and until Lpath could first secure a licensing/partnership transaction for one of its drug candidates. The Lpath board of directors concluded that the market would need the validation of Lpath's drug candidates and technology provided by a licensing and/or partnership transaction before Lpath could successfully complete the significant financing that would be required to move one or more of its drug candidates through the clinical trial process. Further, the Lpath board of directors determined that government research grants could help support limited development of Lpathomab, but that government grants would not be sufficient on their own to support the Lpathomab clinical trial costs.

         4.     Winding Down Operations.     Throughout the strategic alternatives process, the Lpath board of directors evaluated the alternative of winding down Lpath's operations and distributing any remaining cash to its stockholders. In analyzing this alternative, the Lpath board of directors considered the obligations and costs involved with winding down Lpath's operations and the time, costs and risks associated with obtaining the necessary stockholder approval for a plan of liquidation. Based on these factors and the other strategic alternatives available to Lpath, the Lpath board of directors continued to determine that pursuing a strategic transaction and/or a licensing and/or partnering transaction were the best alternatives to maximize value for Lpath's stockholders.

         5.     Maintaining Lpath's NASDAQ Listing.     During the strategic alternatives process, the Lpath board of directors took a number of actions to help ensure that Lpath maintained its NASDAQ listing. Based on the advice of Torreya Capital and legal counsel, the Lpath board of directors determined that Lpath's NASDAQ listing was a valuable corporate asset and that maintaining the listing could enhance Lpath's value and/or ability to complete a strategic transaction.

        On July 9, 2015, Lpath received a notice letter from NASDAQ stating that it was no longer in compliance with the requirement to maintain a minimum bid price of $1 per share. In accordance with its rules, NASDAQ provided Lpath with a period of 180 calendar days, or until January 5, 2016, in which to regain compliance. NASDAQ also notified Lpath that in the event that it could not regain compliance within this 180-day period, Lpath may be eligible to seek an additional compliance period of 180 calendar days if, at such time, it met the continued listing requirement for market value of publicly held shares and all other continued listing standards for the NASDAQ Capital Market, with the exception of the bid price requirement.

        On January 6, 2016, Lpath announced that NASDAQ had granted it an additional 180 calendar days, or until July 5, 2016, to regain compliance with the minimum bid price requirement of $1 per share for continued listing on NASDAQ. Lpath also announced that it had informed NASDAQ that it would pursue stockholder approval for a reverse stock split at its 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and implement the reverse split if necessary to regain compliance with the $1 per share bid price requirement.

        On June 8, 2016, Lpath held its 2016 annual meeting of stockholders. At the annual meeting, each of the members of the Lpath board of directors named in Lpath's proxy statement for the annual meeting were elected to a one-year term. In addition, the Lpath stockholders also ratified the appointment of Moss Adams LLP as Lpath's independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2016 and approved a non-binding advisory vote on the compensation of the Company's named executive officers, with the approval of 86.6% of the votes cast. Lpath's stockholders also approved, with the approval of 84.5% of the votes cast, an amendment to Lpath's certificate of incorporation to effect a reverse stock split of its common stock to allow Lpath to satisfy NASDAQ's minimum bid price requirement.

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        Following the annual meeting, the Lpath board of directors met to consider the appropriate reverse stock split to implement to ensure that Lpath would regain and be able to maintain compliance with NASDAQ's minimum bid requirement for a period sufficient to enable the board of directors to complete its strategic opportunities process. Based on the advice of a third party consultant who specializes in NASDAQ listing matters and legal counsel, the Lpath board of directors approved a 1-for-14 reverse split of Lpath's common stock. On June 13, 2016, Lpath's common stock began trading on a split adjusted basis on NASDAQ, and on June 27, 2016, NASDAQ notified Lpath that it had regained compliance with the continued listing requirements.

Historical Background for Apollo

        Apollo is a medical technology company primarily focused on the design, development and commercialization of innovative medical devices that can be used for the treatment of obesity and gastrointestinal disorders. Apollo is one of the market share leaders in less invasive devices that treat obesity. Apollo's products are used by general surgeons, bariatric surgeons and gastroenterologists in a variety of settings to provide interventional therapy to patients who suffer from obesity and the many co-morbidities associated with obesity.

        Apollo's strategic focus and the majority of its future revenue growth are expected to come from the Endo-bariatric product portfolio, which consists of the Orbera and OverStitch systems. In the past two years, the majority of Apollo's product revenues has come from the Surgical product portfolio, which consists of the Lap-Band system and related laparoscopic accessories.

        On March 17, 2015, Apollo retained Piper Jaffray & Co. ("Piper Jaffray") to assist it in a further review of strategic options to enhance stockholder value, including potential merger opportunities with public companies.

        In January 2016, the Apollo board of directors established a subcommittee (the "strategic transactions committee") with committee members Richard J. Meelia, Rick Anderson, John Creecy and Bruce Robertson, to consider from time to time different types of strategic transactions available to Apollo. Over the past year, the strategic transactions committee of Apollo and the board of directors of Apollo reviewed a broad range of business development options to enhance stockholder value, including merger opportunities with public companies.

        In mid-June 2016, certain existing Apollo investors indicated interest in a financing in Apollo concurrent with a strategic transaction with a publicly held company as a means to provide Apollo with the capital needed to achieve its near-term business objectives. After consultation among the members of the strategic transactions committee and board of directors of Apollo, management was authorized to work with Piper Jaffray to identify potential merger candidates based on agreed-upon screening criteria.

History of Strategic Alternatives Discussions and Significant Corporate Events

        On June 30, 2016, a representative of Piper Jaffray, the financial representative to Apollo, sent an email to Gary Atkinson, the Chief Executive Officer of Lpath, to inquire about the potential for a strategic transaction involving Lpath. The email system utilized by Lpath directed this email to Mr. Atkinson's spam folder, and as a result, he did not see the email from the representative of Piper Jaffray.

        On July 6, 2016, the Lpath board of directors scheduled a meeting to discuss and evaluate the strategic alternatives process. Similar to the 12 prior board meetings the Lpath board of directors held since May 20, 2015, Messrs. Atkinson and Petree reviewed the status of Lpath's discussions with potential strategic transaction partners that remained in the process at that time, which consisted of three companies. They first reported on two companies that had elected to drop out of Lpath's

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strategic transaction process. Lpath had negotiated indications of interest and exchanged initial transaction documents with these two companies. However, one of these companies informed Lpath that it could not move forward because its major stockholder would not commit to support the private financing that would be required to be completed in connection with the closing of the transaction to fund the operations of the combined company. Later, Lpath learned that this company had determined that it should pursue a strategic transaction with a large, publicly-traded pharmaceutical company. A second potential strategic transaction partner terminated discussions with Lpath after it could not obtain the necessary support from its venture capital stockholders, who determined that this company should remain privately held, rather than become a publicly-traded company through a strategic transaction with Lpath.

        Messrs. Atkinson and Petree then discussed the three companies who continued to express an interest in pursuing a potential strategic transaction with Lpath, including two companies, Company A and Company B, respectively, with whom Lpath had negotiated indications of interest and had exchanged initial transaction documents and a third company, Company C, with whom Lpath had just commenced discussions. They discussed the respective terms and conditions of the proposed transactions with each company. They also discussed the due diligence Lpath had conducted on each company to date, as well as the additional due diligence Lpath planned to complete.

        Messrs. Atkinson and Petree then led a discussion regarding the proposed economic terms Lpath could expect from each company, including the ownership interest that would be retained by Lpath's stockholders in the combined company. The members of the Lpath board of directors discussed how each company intended to fund the future operations of the combined company and the ability of the potential strategic transactions to enhance Lpath stockholder value. They also discussed the potential risks and uncertainties associated with each potential strategic transaction, and the proposed timeline to completing these transactions. Representatives from Torreya Capital provided their analysis of each of these opportunities, and the potential value of each potential strategic transaction to Lpath's stockholders.

        Following a discussion, Messrs. Atkinson and Petree discussed that Company A had informed them that it would not continue to negotiate a potential strategic transaction with Lpath unless Lpath first agreed to a 30-day stand-still agreement. They discussed the terms of the stand-still agreement, which permitted Lpath to continue to evaluate, negotiate and discuss, but not enter into any agreement, commitment or arrangement for a strategic transaction with other parties during the 30-day period. If Lpath elected to enter into any agreement, commitment or arrangement with a third party during the 30-day period, Lpath would be required to reimburse Company A for its expenses in pursuing a strategic transaction with Lpath, up to a maximum of $250,000.

        Mr. Atkinson then reported on Lpath's existing cash position and the costs and timeline to complete each of the proposed strategic transactions. He also reported on the costs of winding down Lpath, and the remaining cash that would be available to distribute to Lpath's stockholders following the wind down. The Lpath board of directors then compared the potential strategic transactions with the other alternatives available to Lpath, including financing transactions and winding down Lpath to return cash to stockholders. Following a discussion, the Lpath board of directors determined that it continued to be in the best interests of Lpath and its stockholders to pursue the completion of a strategic transaction, rather than to wind down Lpath to return cash to stockholders. The Lpath board of directors also authorized the Lpath management team to execute the 30-day stand-still agreement with Company A.

        On July 7, 2016, Lpath management exchanged executed copies of the stand-still agreement with Company A.

        On July 11, 2016, Company B, a public reporting company traded on the OTCQB, publicly announced that it had entered into a binding letter of intent to acquire a private company,

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Company D, that developed and commercialized products based on technology similar to Company B. On the date of this announcement, the chief executive officer of Company B called Mr. Atkinson and explained that Company B was still interested in pursuing a merger with Lpath to achieve a NASDAQ listing and described why he believed that the combination of the three companies could be beneficial to all. He also informed Mr. Atkinson that an investment bank that Company B had previously engaged to assist Company B in obtaining the funding necessary to support its operations and execute its business plan was supportive of this three-way combination.

        On July 14, 2016, Lpath received requests from Company A that access to Lpath's data room be granted to additional individuals, including Company A's legal counsel. Lpath provided the requested access.

        On July 15, 2016, Lpath management and Company A's chief executive officer held a teleconference to discuss the current status of the fundraising efforts by Company A. Company A had limited available cash resources, and would require a minimum of $5 million to $6 million in private financing in connection with the closing of the strategic transaction to support the going forward operations of the combined company. Company A's chief executive officer indicated that approximately $2 million in funds had been committed at that time.

        On July 20, 2016, Mr. Atkinson received a call from a representative of Piper Jaffray, who informed Mr. Atkinson that his firm had been retained as Apollo's financial advisor. Mr. Atkinson stated that he was not aware of the email sent by the representative of Piper Jaffray on June 30, 2016. The representative of Piper Jaffray discussed Apollo's potential interest in pursuing a strategic transaction with Lpath. He also provided background information on Apollo and discussed why Apollo was interested in pursuing a strategic transaction and becoming a NASDAQ listed company. Mr. Atkinson expressed Lpath's interest in including Apollo in Lpath's strategic alternatives process and confirmed to Piper Jaffray that Lpath was already in discussion with two other private companies.

        On July 22, 2016, Lpath management sent a revised draft business plan to Company A for review. Lpath and Company A had been working together for several weeks to refine the proposed business plan for the combined company, which would utilize the proprietary technologies of both companies. The business plan outlined the potential synergies of the combined company, and set forth the initial estimates by the Lpath management team of the combined company's operating expenses and cash requirements. The business plan suggested that even if Company A successfully raised $5 million or $6 million at the closing of the proposed strategic transaction, the combined company would need to raise significant additional capital in the near term to support its operations and implement the proposed business plan.

        Also on July 22, 2016, Apollo and Lpath executed a confidentiality agreement. Later that day, the Apollo and Lpath management teams were introduced to one another through a Webex conference. Lpath was represented by Mr. Atkinson and Gary Woodnutt, Lpath's chief scientific officer, and Apollo was represented by Todd Newton, Apollo's chief executive officer, and Stefanie Cavanaugh, Apollo's chief financial officer. The discussion focused on Apollo's history, its existing commercial products and product pipeline, its operations and sales force, and its market opportunities. During this call, Lpath management reiterated Lpath's interest in considering a potential strategic transaction with Apollo, and further confirmed that it was in continued discussions with two other private companies. The Apollo team answered questions from the Lpath management representatives.

        During this call Mr. Atkinson noticed that Athyrium Capital was listed as the senior debt lender to Apollo. Jeffrey Ferrell, one of Lpath's independent, non-employee directors, is the managing partner of Athyrium Capital. As a result, after the call with Apollo, Mr. Atkinson sent Mr. Ferrell an email notifying him that Apollo had contacted Lpath regarding a potential strategic transaction. He also asked Mr. Ferrell whether there were any reasons Lpath should not spend time on evaluating Apollo.

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Mr. Ferrell indicated that he was not aware of any reasons to not begin the evaluation process with Apollo.

        On July 25, 2016, the Apollo strategic transactions committee convened a meeting to discuss with management and representatives of Piper Jaffray the status of Piper Jaffray's review of potential public company merger candidates, including Lpath. The strategic transactions committee then authorized management to submit a non-binding proposal for a potential merger with Lpath, in addition to continuing to pursue other candidates.

        On July 25, 2016, Lpath management had a conference call with Company A's chief executive officer to receive updated information on Company A's fundraising efforts and to discuss his comments on the preliminary business plan Lpath had prepared for his review.

        On July 25, 2016, Mr. Atkinson and Mr. Petree had a call to discuss the status of Lpath's discussions with Apollo, Company A, Company B and Company C. During the call, Mr. Atkinson informed Mr. Petree that Athyrium Capital was the senior debt lender to Apollo. Messrs. Atkinson and Petree then discussed Mr. Ferrell's interests in the potential Apollo transaction as a result of Athyrium Capital's interests in Apollo, and Mr. Ferrell's interests in Athyrium Capital and his role as the managing partner of Athyrium Capital. Mr. Petree then reviewed his discussions with Company C, and reported that Company C may not be able to secure commitments from potential investors for the private financing necessary to support the combined company if Lpath elected to pursue a potential strategic transaction with Company C.

        Between July 26 and August 10, 2016, Mr. Newton conferred with members of the strategic transactions committee and other members of the board of directors of Apollo regarding the status of discussions on the merger with Lpath as well as other potential opportunities.

        On July 26, 2016, Lpath management and Company A's chief executive officer had a meeting at Lpath's offices to further discuss and refine the preliminary business plan and its private financing plans. At this meeting, the parties discussed the combined company's potential operating expenses and cash requirements. The parties also discussed the potential management team and board of directors of the combined company. Company A's chief executive officer reiterated that, as a result of his role as the chief executive officer of another venture-backed pharmaceutical company, he could serve on the board of directors of the combined company but would not be able to serve as its chief executive officer. They then discussed the potential roles Lpath's management team and employees could have with the combined company, and the need for the combined company to retain a chief executive officer. At that time, Company A's chief executive officer reported that his commitments for the required private financing to be completed at closing of the proposed strategic transaction remained at $2 million. However, he stated that he believed he could eventually secure commitments for a total of $5 million or $6 million in financing. Mr. Atkinson also discussed open matters in the merger agreement outlining the terms and conditions of the proposed strategic transaction between Lpath and Company A.

        Also on July 26, 2016, Mr. Atkinson spoke by telephone and exchanged email correspondence with the representative of Piper Jaffray regarding Apollo's participation in Lpath's strategic transactions process. In his email correspondence, Mr. Atkinson indicated Lpath's interest in continuing discussions with Apollo. Piper Jaffray's representative explained that Apollo considered Lpath as a suitable partner relative to the other alternatives being considered by Apollo.

        On July 27, 2016, Apollo submitted a non-binding proposal to Lpath subject to the terms of the confidentiality agreement between the parties whereby Lpath shareholders would retain 3% of the combined company and Apollo's security holders would retain 97%. Apollo's proposal indicated that its major existing investors would commit to invest $29 million in a private financing to be completed

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immediately prior to the closing of the proposed strategic transaction. Apollo also provided Lpath with operating and financial projections and Apollo's 2015 audited financial statements.

        On July 28, 2016, Mr. Atkinson spoke with the representative of Piper Jaffray and noted Lpath's concerns with the relative ownership percentage that Apollo had offered to the existing Lpath security holders in the combined company. He and the representative of Piper Jaffray then discussed the valuation of Apollo based on the financial projections Apollo had provided to Lpath. Mr. Atkinson said that the proposed valuation for Apollo seemed high and would not likely be acceptable to the Lpath board of directors. He asked if Apollo had flexibility beyond the 97% vs. 3% ownership split that Apollo offered in its initial proposal. Mr. Atkinson noted that he would be providing an update to the Lpath board of directors on the status of the strategic alternatives process, and requested that Apollo consider improving its proposal by increasing the ownership percentage in the combined company that would be held by the existing Lpath security holders. He also discussed the importance of time to Lpath and the Lpath board of directors.

        On July 29, 2016, the Lpath management team provided a report to Mr. Petree and Mr. Ferrell regarding the status of their various discussions with Apollo, Company A, Companies B/D and Company C. Mr. Ferrell shared his perspective regarding the Apollo opportunity.

        On July 29, 2016, the chief executive officers of Company B and Company D met with Messrs. Atkinson and Petree at Lpath's corporate offices. They discussed the binding letter of intent that Company B had entered into with Company D, and their thoughts on how the parties could potentially structure a three-way strategic transaction, including filing the necessary documents with the SEC and obtaining the required stockholder approvals. The parties then discussed that none of the companies currently had the funding necessary to support the operations of the combined company, and considered the ability of Company B, Company D or Lpath to raise money in private or public financings in connection with the completion of the proposed three-way strategic transaction. They also discussed Company B's outstanding legal matters. During this meeting, the chief executive officers of Company B and Company D did not specifically agree on the exact ownership structure or terms of the proposed three-way strategic transactions.

        On July 29, 2016, a representative from Piper Jaffray spoke to Mr. Atkinson again. The representative of Piper Jaffray informed Mr. Atkinson that Apollo was aware of the importance of time to Lpath and that Apollo intended to move quickly to compete with the other companies participating in Lpath's strategic alternatives process. The representative of Piper Jaffray explained that Apollo was willing to increase Lpath's post-closing ownership percentage from 3.3% to 3.6%. The representative of Piper Jaffray noted that Apollo's original offer was actually 3.3%, which was rounded in the proposal to 3%. He also asserted that the value that Apollo was willing to attribute to Lpath's NASDAQ listing was high relative to the listing values in other potential transactions Apollo had considered.

        On August 1, 2016, Mr. Atkinson informed the representative of Piper Jaffray that he had an opportunity to discuss Apollo's current proposal with certain members of Lpath's board of directors and, while Lpath retained a strong interest in continuing to discuss a potential strategic transaction with Apollo, Lpath did not believe that Apollo had offered a sufficient ownership percentage to Lpath's existing security holders in the combined company. Mr. Atkinson and the representative of Piper Jaffray then discussed the other potential issues that were important to Lpath and would need to be addressed before Apollo's proposal could be acceptable, including the terms of the proposed $29 million financing by Apollo's existing investors and the conversion of Apollo's outstanding convertible debt into Apollo capital stock immediately prior to the closing of the potential strategic transaction. Mr. Atkinson noted that the Lpath board of directors had scheduled a meeting on August 5, 2016 to discuss the status of Lpath's strategic transaction process. Mr. Atkinson noted that timing was a concern for Lpath because of Lpath's available cash and the potential length of time that would be required to complete a strategic transaction.

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        On August 2, 2016, the Lpath management team, including Mr. Atkinson and Drs. Woodnutt and Hsu, made a site visit to Company A's corporate headquarters and lab facilities. During this site visit, the Lpath management team held a full day of due diligence meetings with Company A's personnel, and reviewed Company A's technology, service offerings, business pipeline and financial projections.

        On August 3, 2016, the representative of Piper Jaffray informed Mr. Atkinson that Apollo was interested in pursuing a potential strategic transaction with Lpath, but did not want to expend additional resources if it was forced to continue to negotiate alongside other companies. He then informed Mr. Atkinson that Apollo was willing to increase Lpath's post-closing ownership percentage to 4%. He then discussed the proposed terms of an exclusivity letter between Apollo and Lpath so that the parties could commence formal due diligence. Mr. Atkinson stated that Lpath appreciated Apollo's improved offer, but stressed that it would be unlikely that the Lpath board of directors would authorize Lpath to enter into an exclusive letter with Apollo. He also said that he would discuss the increased ownership percentage with the Lpath board of directors, but was not sure that a post-closing ownership percentage of 4% would be sufficient for Apollo to be selected by the Lpath board of directors. Mr. Atkinson requested that Apollo and its counsel review and comment on a draft Merger Agreement so that the parties could identify what other issues may exist between the parties. Mr. Atkinson noted that timing remained a concern for Lpath.

        Later on August 3, 2016, the representative of Piper Jaffray called Mr. Atkinson to discuss Apollo's willingness to increase its efforts and commitment to complete the strategic transaction process as quickly as possible. Mr. Atkinson asked about the prospect of Lpath spinning off its clinical assets into a separate entity so that existing Lpath stockholders could enjoy the benefits of Lpath's remaining assets. The representative of Piper Jaffray said that Apollo would only be open to this concept if Apollo was not required to provide any additional capital to Lpath for these activities. The representative of Piper Jaffray followed-up this phone call by sending Mr. Atkinson a proposed schedule detailing the steps and timeline to agree on terms between the parties, complete and sign a Merger Agreement, file a registration statement on Form S-4 and complete a strategic transaction between Lpath and Apollo.

        On August 4, 2016, the Lpath management team met with Mr. Petree to discuss the results of their site visit and further due diligence on Company A. Mr. Atkinson also updated Mr. Petree on his recent discussions with Apollo. Later that day, the Lpath management team also had a teleconference with Dr. Kisner to provide him with their assessment of Company A's technology and the potential business model and opportunity of the combined company. During these conversations, the Lpath management team discussed that Company A's financial projections were subject to risk and uncertainties and that its operating plan did not address all the costs associated with the combined company being a public reporting company.

        On the morning of August 5, 2016, the Lpath management team participated in a follow-up call with the representative of Piper Jaffray regarding the potential terms and timing of the Apollo strategic transaction. Mr. Atkinson stated that Lpath was still considering other opportunities and that the Lpath board of directors may not view the 4% ownership stake offered by Apollo as sufficient to select Apollo as Lpath's lead potential strategic transaction partner. Mr. Atkinson also reconfirmed that he did not believe the Lpath board of directors would be willing to give Apollo exclusivity at this time as a result of Apollo's proposal, the need for Apollo and Lpath to discuss the other terms involved in a potential strategic transaction and the status of Lpath's discussions with other parties. However, Mr. Atkinson noted that Lpath was willing to commence detailed due diligence with Apollo via each party's online data rooms, and that Lpath would instruct its legal counsel to prepare and send a draft of the Merger Agreement to Apollo's legal counsel, to help further the strategic transaction process. Mr. Atkinson requested that Apollo provide its comments to the Merger Agreement and a proposal on Lpath's ownership stake by August 11, 2016.

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        Subsequently, on August 5, 2016, the Lpath board of directors held a telephonic board meeting to review the status of potential strategic transaction opportunities, including Apollo, Company A, Companies B/D and Company C. At the start of the discussion, Mr. Ferrell disclosed to the full Lpath board of directors that his firm Athyrium Capital was the senior debt lender for Apollo. He discussed Athyrium's interest in Apollo, as well as his interests in Athyrium, as the managing partner of Athyrium. A number of questions were asked by the other members of the Lpath board of directors, and answered by Mr. Ferrell. Mr. Ferrell stated that Athyrium did not have a seat on the board of directors of Apollo, and as a result, had no knowledge that Apollo was seeking to complete a reverse merger or that it had commenced discussions with Lpath until he received Mr. Atkinson's email on July 22, 2016. Following this discussion, Lpath management and Mr. Petree reviewed the strategic alternatives evaluation process the Lpath board of directors had completed to date. They then discussed the respective terms and conditions currently being offered by Apollo and Company A. With respect to Company C, Mr. Petree reported that Company C had not secured commitments for the private financing it would be required to complete to support the operations of the combined company, and stated that it did not appear that Company C would be able to secure significant financing commitments in the near term. Based on this report, the Lpath board of directors determined that Lpath should cease pursuing a strategic transaction with Company C and focus its efforts on the other potential strategic transactions.

        Messrs. Atkinson and Petree then summarized their recent meeting with the chief executive officers of Company B and Company D. They discussed the binding term sheet Company B and Company D had signed to merge their two companies. They then discussed that while Companies B/D had expressed an interest in continuing to pursue a strategic transaction with Lpath, neither Company B and Company D had provided Lpath with a revised indication of interest that clearly outlined the proposed terms of the three-way strategic transaction with Lpath. As a result, they stated that they could not inform the Lpath board of directors on what ownership or value would be attributed to the Lpath stockholders in the potential strategic transaction. They also discussed that even though Company B and Company D had entered into a binding letter of intent on July 11, 2016, these parties reported that they had not prepared a draft merger agreement for their proposed transaction. Mr. Atkinson then discussed the timeline for a potential strategic transaction with these parties, including the potential delays associated with negotiating a three-way transaction. The Lpath board of directors discussed the risks, uncertainties, increased costs and potential delay in pursuing a potential strategic transaction involving both Company B and Company D, especially given Company B's requirements to file a Form S-4 registration statement for the proposed strategic transaction and to hold a special meeting of its stockholders to approve the transaction with Company D.

        Messrs. Atkinson and Petree then discussed the due diligence Lpath had conducted on Apollo and Company A, as well as the additional due diligence Lpath planned to complete. They also discussed the status of the due diligence these companies had completed on Lpath, and the respective steps these companies had identified that must be completed before they would have the necessary approval from their respective boards of directors and significant stockholders to enter into a strategic transaction with Lpath. They then discussed the potential risks and uncertainties associated with each potential transaction, and the respective timelines to enter into a Merger Agreement and complete a strategic transaction. Following further discussion, Mr. Atkinson then discussed Lpath's financial position, and reviewed Lpath operating costs and runway estimates. He analyzed Lpath's estimated costs and cash positions for each strategic transaction. He also analyzed Lpath's costs and cash position in the event the Lpath board of directors approved a strategic transaction, but Lpath was not successful in completing the strategic transaction.

        The Lpath board of directors then convened in executive session, without the presence of Mr. Ferrell. Mr. Petree led the remaining members of the Lpath board of directors in a further discussion of the current cash position of Lpath, and the various strategic alternatives being considered

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by Lpath. The Lpath board members participated in a discussion of these considerations, including the potential benefits and the potential risks and uncertainties associated with each of the potential strategic transactions. They also discussed the proposed economic terms Lpath's existing security holders could expect in the potential strategic transactions with Apollo and Company A, including the relative value assigned to the shares that would be held by the existing Lpath stockholders based on the respective valuations assigned to Apollo and Company A in the private financings these companies agreed to pursue in connection with the closing of the potential strategic transaction. A discussion ensued regarding the ability of these potential strategic transactions to enhance Lpath stockholder value, including a discussion of the market potential of the respective products, services and technologies being offered by Apollo and Company A and the potential impact of Company A's requirement to secure additional funding after the closing of a strategic transaction with Lpath to support the combined company's operations. Following this discussion, the Lpath board of directors determined that it continued to be in the best interests of Lpath and its stockholders to pursue the completion of a strategic transaction, rather than to wind down Lpath to return any remaining cash to stockholders. The Lpath board of directors then discussed Lpath's next steps with each of these potential strategic partners, and directed Lpath management to continue to pursue the potential strategic transactions with Apollo and Company A. The Lpath board of directors also directed Lpath management to request a revised indication of interest from Companies B/D that would clarify the proposed structure and timeline for the three-way strategic transaction and state the ownership percentage and value assigned to the Lpath stockholders in the proposed transaction.

        On August 7, 2016, the representative of Piper Jaffray emailed Mr. Atkinson and indicated that Apollo was interested in commencing its due diligence review of Lpath and receiving a draft of Lpath's proposed Merger Agreement. The representative of Piper Jaffray stated that Apollo would provide an updated proposal on Lpath's post-closing ownership following a meeting of the Apollo board of directors scheduled to occur on August 11, 2016.

        On August 8, 2016, Lpath management held a teleconference with the general manager of Company A to discuss Company A's projected revenues, operating plan and estimated burn rate for the combined company. Lpath management asked a number of questions regarding the revenues and operating expenses Company A had projected. On August 8, 2015, the chief executive officer of Company A sent an agreement to extend the term of the stand-still period between Lpath and Company A. Lpath did not sign the stand-still extension agreement. Mr. Atkinson responded to the communication from the chief executive officer of Company A by indicating that the Lpath board of directors would not consider signing the stand-still extension agreement until Lpath had an opportunity to confirm the interest of potential investors in financing Company A in connection with the closing of the potential strategic transaction.

        On the evening of August 8, 2016, Lpath provided draft merger documents to Apollo's legal counsel for review.

        On August 8, 2016, Lpath granted Apollo and its financial, legal and accounting advisors access to the Lpath data room. Between August 8 and August 15, 2016, there were multiple due diligence calls and email exchanges between Lpath, Apollo and their respective financial, legal and accounting advisors.

        On August 9, 2016, the chief executive officer of Company D called Mr. Atkinson and stated that Company D would like to pursue a strategic transaction directly with Lpath, rather than the three-way transaction he had previously discussed with Lpath that also involved Company B. Mr. Atkinson asked about Company D's binding letter of intent to complete a merger with Company B. The chief executive officer of Company D stated that he believed that Company B would agree to allow Company D to pursue a strategic transaction directly with Lpath as long as Company B was compensated for agreeing to terminate the binding letter of intent it had entered into with Company D. Mr. Atkinson reminded

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the chief executive officer of Company D that Lpath was pursuing other potential strategic transactions, and stated that if Company D wanted to continue to participate in Lpath's strategic alternatives process it would need to submit an indication of interest outlining the terms of the proposed strategic transaction between Lpath and Company D as well as Company D's resolution of its binding letter of intent with Company B.

        On August 10, 2016, Apollo granted Lpath access to its online data room.

        On August 10, 2016, Mr. Atkinson received an email communication from Company B's legal counsel indicating that Company B had agreed to allow Mr. Atkinson and the chief executive officer of Company D to discuss a potential strategic transaction between Lpath and Company D.

        On August 10, 2016, Mr. Atkinson spoke to the chief executive officer of Company A regarding the open issues in the proposed strategic transaction between Lpath and Company A, including the need for Lpath to confirm the interest of the potential investors in Company A in financing Company A in connection with the closing of the potential strategic transaction. Mr. Atkinson also stated that Lpath was not prepared to sign the standstill extension agreement with Company A.

        On August 11, 2016, Apollo convened a telephonic meeting of its board of directors to discuss the ongoing negotiations with Lpath, the due diligence process, and other potential opportunities.

        On August 11, 2016, Mr. Atkinson received a call from the chief executive officer of Company D outlining the proposed terms of a potential transaction between Lpath and Company D. The proposed terms treated the stockholders of Company D more favorably than the existing Lpath stockholders by providing them with a right to receive a 10% royalty on future sales by the combined company and by issuing them senior notes that would require the combined company to repay these obligations in cash over time. In addition, the proposed terms provided that Company B would receive a 17% interest in the combined company as compensation for agreeing to terminate its binding letter of intent with Company D. During this discussion, Mr. Atkinson explained that the Lpath board of directors was looking to complete transaction with standard terms, and that the Lpath board of directors would not likely accept a transaction in which the Lpath stockholders were treated unfavorably compared to the other stockholders in the combined company. He then encouraged the chief executive officer of Company D to consider offering revised terms for the proposed strategic transaction.

        On August 12, 2016, Lpath's and Apollo's respective legal counsel discussed the status of Apollo's comments to the draft merger documents.

        On August 12, 2016, Mr. Atkinson and the representative of Piper Jaffray had a status call. The representative of Piper Jaffray stated that the Apollo board of directors was interested in moving forward with a potential strategic transaction with Lpath and expending time and resources necessary to do so. He noted, however, that Apollo's proposal for Lpath's post-closing ownership remained at 4%. Mr. Atkinson and the representative of Piper Jaffray then discussed the relative valuations assumed for Lpath and Apollo based on the 4% post-closing ownership. Following this discussion, the representative of Piper Jaffray indicated that the Apollo board of directors had not flatly ruled-out exceeding the 4% ownership stake for Lpath. The representative of Piper Jaffray noted that Apollo was pushing the transaction forward and was engaging with its investors to line up the private financing, which would be expected to close concurrently with the strategic transaction. He then suggested that Apollo's chief executive officer, Todd Newton, speak with one or more of the members of the Lpath board of directors prior to Lpath's board meeting on August 15, 2016 regarding Apollo and its business and opportunities.

        On August 14, 2016, Apollo's legal counsel circulated a revised draft of the Merger Agreement to Lpath's legal counsel, noting the outstanding issues remaining to be resolved between Lpath and Apollo.

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        Between August 8 and August 14, 2016, Mr. Newton conferred with members of the strategic transactions committee and the board of directors of Apollo regarding the status of discussions on the merger and the Merger Agreement.

        On the morning of August 15, 2016, Mr. Newton spoke by phone to Messrs. Atkinson and Petree and Dr. Kisner regarding Apollo's existing business and future opportunities. There was no discussion of the proposed deal terms, but Mr. Newton answered questions from the Lpath participants regarding Apollo's existing business and future opportunities.

        Also on the morning of August 15, 2016, Messrs. Atkinson and Petree and Drs. Hsu and the chief executive officer of Company A held a conference call with the potential lead investor in the proposed private financing that Company A would be required to complete simultaneously with the closing of the strategic transaction. This individual confirmed that he had assembled a group of investors that had committed to invest $2 million in the private financing contemplated by Company A.

        On the afternoon of August 15, 2016, the Lpath board of directors held a meeting to review the status of potential strategic transactions, including with Apollo, Company A and Companies B/D. Mr. Ferrell reminded the members of the Lpath board about the interests his firm, Athyrium Capital, has in Apollo, as well as his interests in Athyrium. Following this discussion, Messrs. Atkinson and Petree discussed the respective terms and conditions currently being offered by Apollo and Company A. At that time, Mr. Atkinson confirmed that he had not received a revised written indication of interest from Companies B/D that outlined the terms of the proposed strategic transaction between Lpath and Company D. He then reviewed the last oral terms offered by the chief executive officer of Company D, which included royalty and convertible debt rights for the stockholders of Company D, but not for the existing Lpath stockholders, and the issuance of 17% of the stock of the combined company to Company B as compensation for Company B agreeing to terminate its binding letter of intent with Company D. The members of the Lpath board of directors discussed the unbalanced proposed treatment of the existing Lpath stockholders under the proposed terms and the complexity, risks, uncertainties and delay resulting from attempting to negotiate a strategic transaction with Companies B/D. Following this discussion, the Lpath board of directors determined that Lpath should not continue to pursue a potential strategic transaction with Company B or Company D due to the complexity, risks, uncertainties and likely delays inherent in attempting to reach an agreement on a strategic transaction with these two companies.

        Messrs. Atkinson and Petree then discussed the status of the due diligence processes Lpath had engaged in with Apollo and Company A, and the respective steps these companies had identified that must be completed before they would have the necessary approval from their respective boards of directors and significant stockholders to enter into a strategic transaction with Lpath. They then discussed the potential risks and uncertainties associated with the potential strategic transactions with Apollo and Company A, and the respective timelines.

        With respect to the proposed Company A transaction, Mr. Atkinson and Lpath's legal counsel reviewed the NASDAQ initial listing requirements that would be applicable to the combined company, including the requirement to have at least a $15 million public float valuation. They discussed the current ownership of Company A, and the inability to include the shares held by Company A's officers, directors and 10% or greater stockholders in the public float calculations. They discussed that Company A's chief executive officer currently held a significant majority of Company A's capital stock. They also discussed the potential impact the size of the private financing would have on the public float requirement, including the potential inability to meet the public float valuation if Company A could not raise at least $5 million in financing. Mr. Atkinson then discussed additional risks related to the combined company's ability to satisfying the minimum public float valuation, including the ability and willingness of Company A's significant stockholders to transfer a portion of their ownership in Company A to trusts and whether the market value of Lpath's common stock would increase once the

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proposed strategic transaction is publicly announced. Following a discussion, the Lpath board of directors requested Mr. Atkinson to continue to work with Lpath's legal counsel, its NASDAQ consultant, and Company A on the potential NASDAQ listing issue, and to provide a report to the Lpath board of directors.

        The Lpath board of directors then convened in executive session, without the presence of Mr. Ferrell. Mr. Petree led the remaining members of the Lpath board in a discussion of the current cash position of Lpath, and the various strategic alternatives being considered by Lpath. The board members participated in a discussion of these considerations, including the potential benefits and the potential risks and uncertainties associated with the potential strategic transactions with Apollo and Company A. They also discussed the proposed economic terms Lpath's existing security holders would receive in each of these strategic transactions. A discussion ensued regarding the ability of the strategic transactions to enhance Lpath stockholder value, including the relative value assigned to the shares that would be held by the existing Lpath stockholders based on the respective valuations assigned to Apollo and Company A in the private financings these companies agreed to pursue in connection with the closing of the potential strategic transactions. Following this discussion, the Lpath board of directors determined that it continued to be in the best interests of Lpath and its stockholders to pursue the completion of a strategic transaction, rather than to wind down Lpath and return any remaining cash to stockholders. The members of the Lpath board of directors then discussed their recommendation to continue to pursue the potential strategic transactions with both Apollo and Company A. A discussion then ensued regarding the timeline for the Lpath board of directors to make a formal decision and recommendation on one of the potential strategic transactions.

        Following the Lpath board meeting on August 15, 2016, Lpath management had a conference call with the representative of Piper Jaffray to review the key unresolved deal points with the potential Apollo strategic transaction. Mr. Atkinson highlighted Lpath's key open issues, which included, among other items:

    Lpath's request to receive more than 4% ownership in the combined entity;

    Lpath's request for an acknowledgement in the Merger Agreement that Apollo would complete a $29 million private financing in connection with the closing of the strategic transaction; and

    Lpath's concern regarding Apollo's broadening of the circumstances under which a break-fee would be payable by Lpath if the Merger Agreement is terminated. Lpath was concerned that it would not be able to pay a break-fee and requested that if a break-fee was to be included, that it be reciprocal and only apply if Lpath's board of directors or stockholders did not approve the proposed strategic transaction or selected an alternative strategic transaction.

        On August 16, 2016, Mr. Atkinson held a conference call with Lpath's NASDAQ consultant and legal counsel from both Lpath and Company A to discuss the ability of the combined company to satisfy the applicable NASDAQ listing requirements. They discussed potential strategies the combined company could pursue to attempt to comply with NASDAQ's listing requirements. During this call, the parties discussed the risks and uncertainties involved with the combined company's ability to comply with NASDAQ's requirement to have a minimum public float of $15 million, including that Company A's chief executive officer owned a significant majority of Company A and, as a result, his shares would not be counted in the public float calculations, the ability of Company A to complete a private financing of at least $5 million on a timely basis, and whether Lpath's stock price would increase following the public announcement of the proposed strategic transaction. They also discussed the potential impact of receiving a NASDAQ delisting notice in connection with the proposed strategic transaction and the potential opportunity for the combined company to appeal any NASDAQ delisting decision. Based on this discussion, the ability of the combined company to comply with NASDAQ's listing requirements continued to be uncertain, and would depend on the size of Company A's private

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financing, the ability of Company A's significant stockholders to transfer a portion of their ownership in Company A to trusts and the public market reaction to the proposed strategic transaction.

        On August 16, 2016, the representative of Piper Jaffray informed Mr. Atkinson that Apollo and its investors were working to finalize the terms of the $29 million concurrent private financing. The representative of Piper Jaffray and Mr. Atkinson discussed Apollo's position on the remaining outstanding terms noted by Lpath in the revised Merger Agreement it had received from Apollo. The representative of Piper Jaffray noted that Apollo was considering whether it should cover certain potential costs of Lpath incurred in connection with the consummation of the merger, but was currently undecided. He said that Apollo's initial proposal on the break-fees from August 14, 2016 would not change, though Apollo was open to a lawyer-to-lawyer discussion to finalize the language in the Merger Agreement.

        On August 18, 2016, representatives from Apollo and Lpath, including their respective intellectual property counsel, held a telephonic due diligence call regarding Apollo's intellectual property portfolio.

        Later on August 18, 2016, the representative of Piper Jaffray spoke with Mr. Atkinson and provided an update on the continued progress of Apollo's private financing. Mr. Atkinson discussed some follow-up diligence matters related to the recent due diligence meeting the parties held on Apollo's intellectual property. They also discussed the respective ownership percentages of the Lpath and Apollo security holders in the combined company.

        On August 18, 2016, Lpath's legal counsel provided a revised draft merger documents to Company A, noting the outstanding issues remaining to be resolved between Lpath and Company A, including the definitions related to the net cash Company A was requiring Lpath to have at closing. Lpath's legal counsel noted that Lpath remained unwilling to sign the stand-still extension letter proposed by Company A until Lpath could determine that the parties could reach an agreement on the outstanding issues related to the proposed strategic transaction.

        Between August 18 and August 23, 2016, Mr. Newton conferred with members of the strategic transactions committee and the board of directors of Apollo regarding the status of discussions on the merger and the Merger Agreement and other opportunities being considered.

        On August 19, 2016, Company A's chief executive officer sent Lpath an extension to the Company A stand-still agreement, and informed Mr. Atkinson that Company A would not engage in any further discussions or negotiations with Lpath unless Lpath agreed to sign the stand-still extension.

        On August 19, 2016, Mr. Newton and Mr. Atkinson held a call to discuss the remaining open issues in the proposed transaction between Lpath and Apollo. They discussed the Apollo private financing, and Mr. Newton said that the valuation of Apollo, as evidenced by the terms of the $29 million financing, was the foundation of Apollo's offer of a 4% ownership percentage for Lpath's existing security holders in the combined company.

        Later on August 19, 2016, Lpath's legal counsel circulated a revised draft of the Merger Agreement to Apollo's legal counsel.

        On August 22, 2016, Mr. Atkinson and the representative of Piper Jaffray discussed various open issues relating to the Merger Agreement, including the relative ownership percentage of the Lpath and Apollo security holders in the combined company and the treatment of Lpath's options and warrants with exercise prices that are significantly higher than the current value of Lpath common stock. Mr. Atkinson stated the reasons why Lpath's ownership percentage should not include options and warrants that were significantly out-of-the-money. The representative of Piper Jaffray agreed to discuss this matter with Apollo. The representative from Piper Jaffray asked whether Lpath shareholders holding 5% and greater of Lpath's issued and outstanding stock would deliver agreements obligating them to support the merger. On the evening of August 22, 2016, Mr. Newton of Apollo and a

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representative of Piper Jaffray met with Messrs. Atkinson and Petree of Lpath in San Diego. The participants discussed open issues associated with the Merger Agreement.

        Between August 11 and August 22, 2016, Mr. Newton conferred with members of the strategic transactions committee and the board of directors of Apollo regarding the status of discussions with Lpath on the merger, the Merger Agreement, and other opportunities being considered.

        On August 23, 2016, the representative of Piper Jaffray spoke with Mr. Atkinson regarding Apollo's positions on the open matters in the proposed Merger Agreement. The representative of Piper Jaffray stated that Apollo was willing to cover certain potential costs of Lpath incurred in connection with the consummation merger. However, Apollo did not change its offer of 4% Lpath ownership of the post-closing company.

        On August 23, 2016, the Apollo board of directors met with its legal counsel to discuss the status of negotiations on the merger and Merger Agreement, as well as matters relating to due diligence. The board of directors of Apollo also discussed other opportunities being considered. In addition, the board of directors of Apollo discussed the proposed concurrent financing.

        On August 23, 2016, the Lpath board of directors held a meeting to review the status of the potential strategic transactions with Apollo and Company A. Mr. Ferrell reminded the members of the Lpath board of directors about the interests his firm Athyrium Capital has in Apollo, as well as his interests in Athyrium. Following this discussion, Lpath management and Mr. Petree discussed the respective deal terms and conditions currently being offered by Apollo and Company A.

        Messrs. Atkinson and Petree reported on their discussions with Company A's chief executive officer, and a potential investor in Company A, regarding the private financing Company A would be required to complete in conjunction with the consummation of the proposed merger. A discussion ensued regarding the risks and uncertainties that remained with Company A's financing plans and the ability of Company A to raise at least $5 or $6 million to support the operations of the combined company. Mr. Atkinson reported on Lpath's assessment of the burn rate of the combined company and the projections provided by Company A. He also reported the risks related to Company A's preparedness to meet the reporting and the financial and internal control requirements of a publicly traded company.

        Messrs. Atkinson and Petree then led a discussion regarding the proposed economic terms Lpath could expect from the Company A transaction, including the value that would be retained by Lpath's stockholders based on the valuation assigned to Company A in the private financing Company A would need to complete in connection with the closing of the strategic transaction. Mr. Atkinson then reviewed the NASDAQ initial listing requirements that would be applicable to the combined company, including the requirement for the combined company to have a $15 million public float valuation. He discussed the current ownership of Company A, and steps Company A could potentially take to allow more shares to be included in the public float calculation. He also discussed the impact the size of the private financing would have on the public float test. Lpath legal counsel reported on Lpath's discussions with its NASDAQ consultant regarding the public float test, and how NASDAQ would likely interpret the SEC's beneficial ownership requirements. Mr. Atkinson then reported on the impact Lpath's market valuation, which would be based on its stock price at the closing of the potential strategic transaction, would have on the combined company's ability to satisfy the NASDAQ public float test. Based on this discussion, the Lpath board of directors continued to conclude that there were risks and uncertainties regarding the ability of the combined company to comply with NASDAQ's listing requirements, and that the ability of the combined company to satisfy these requirements would depend on the size of Company A's private financing, the ability of Company A's significant stockholders to transfer a portion of their ownership in Company A to trusts and the public market reaction to the proposed transaction.

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        Messrs. Atkinson and Petree then discussed the terms and conditions of the proposed transaction with Apollo, including the potential timeline and remaining obstacles to signing a Merger Agreement with Apollo. They discussed the status of the proposed Merger Agreement with Apollo, and reported that Apollo had agreed in principal to the major deal issues the parties had discussed. Mr. Atkinson discussed the remaining terms to be resolved in the proposed Merger Agreement.

        Mr. Atkinson then reported on his discussions with Apollo regarding the prospect of Lpath spinning off its clinical assets into a separate entity, including Apollo's position that it would be open to this concept only if it was not required to provide any additional capital to Lpath for these activities. Mr. Atkinson discussed Lpath's current cash position, and Lpath's inability to fund a separate entity to pursue the sale of Lpath's clinical assets without obtaining significant resources and support from Apollo. He then reported on the status of Lpath's discussions with pharmaceutical companies regarding partnering and/or licensing opportunities for its current drug candidates. He discussed the potential time and resources Lpath would potentially be required to invest to identify and negotiate a potential licensing/partnering transaction, if it could do so at all. He also discussed the long timeline for a potential payout to Lpath's stockholders as a result a licensing/partnering transaction, assuming Lpath could successfully enter into such a transaction. The Lpath board of directors discussed Lpath's inability to secure a partnering/licensing transaction since May 2015, and the risk and uncertainties of Lpath securing such a transaction on favorable terms to the Lpath stockholders. Following this discussion, the Lpath board of directors determined that it would be in the best interests of Lpath's stockholders to pursue other open deal points in the proposed strategic transaction with Apollo, rather than to pursue Apollo's support to spin-off or otherwise separate Lpath's existing clinical assets for an uncertain opportunity to enter into a licensing/partnering transaction for its drug candidates.

        Messrs. Atkinson and Petree then reported on their further discussions with Apollo regarding the status of Apollo's proposed private financing, including the implied valuation of Apollo based on the terms of the financing. They also discussed Apollo's balance sheet and the further actions Apollo planned to take to convert its outstanding convertible debt into shares of Apollo common stock prior to the closing of the proposed strategic transaction. Mr. Atkinson reported on Apollo's burn rate and financial projections, including the potential ability of the combined company to become cash-flow positive before requiring additional funds. He also reported on his assessment of Apollo's preparedness to meet the reporting and the financial and internal control requirements of a publicly traded company.

        The Lpath board of directors then met in executive session, without the presence of Mr. Ferrell. Mr. Petree then led the remaining members of the board in a discussion of the current cash position of Lpath, and the various strategic alternatives being considered by Lpath. The remaining members of the Lpath board participated in a discussion of these considerations, including the potential benefits and the potential risks and uncertainties associated with the potential strategic transactions with Apollo and Company A. They also discussed the proposed economic terms the Lpath stockholders could expect in each potential transaction, and the ability of the potential strategic transactions to enhance Lpath stockholder value.

        The remaining members of the Lpath board discussed the enhanced risks and uncertainties in pursuing a strategic transaction with Company A, as compared to the Apollo transaction, including, among other items:

    Company A was offering less value than Apollo to the existing Lpath stockholders, based on the value of the shares that would be held by the existing Lpath stockholders calculated using the respective valuations assigned to Apollo and Company A in the private financings these companies agreed to pursue in connection with the closing of a potential strategic transaction with Lpath;

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    the ability of Company A to successfully complete a private financing on a timely basis of at least $5 million to $6 million in size, especially considering that Company A had only secured $2 million in formal commitments to date;

    the ability of the combined company to satisfy NASDAQ's initial listing requirements;

    the preparedness of Company A to comply with the reporting and the financial and internal control requirements required by the SEC for public reporting companies;

    the requirement of the combined company to raise additional funds in the near term following the closing of the transaction; and

    Company A's unwillingness to continue to have discussions with Lpath unless Lpath agreed to an extension of the stand-still agreement, which could potentially subject Lpath to financial penalties if Lpath elected to pursue the Apollo transaction during the stand-still term.

        Following this discussion, the remaining members of the Lpath board determined that it continued to be in the best interests of Lpath and its stockholders to pursue the completion of a strategic transaction, rather than to wind down Lpath and return any remaining cash to stockholders. They then discussed their recommendation to pursue the Apollo transaction rather than a transaction with Company A as a result of the risks and uncertainties associated with a potential strategic transaction with Company A as noted above. They then discussed Lpath's ability to negotiate with Apollo for an increased ownership percentage for the Lpath security holders in the combined company. The board of directors of Lpath then requested Messrs. Petree and Atkinson to request and negotiate an increased ownership percentage with Apollo and to continue to finalize the Merger Agreement with Apollo.

        Later on August 23, 2016, Mr. Petree spoke to Mr. Newton regarding the terms of the proposed strategic transaction between Lpath and Apollo. Their discussion focused on the ownership of the Lpath security holders in the combined company. During this discussion, they did not agree on an exact ownership percentage for the Lpath security holders, but they did agree to consult with their respective advisors and boards of directors and discuss the matter the following day.

        Also on the evening of August 23, 2016, Apollo's legal counsel circulated a revised draft of the Merger Agreement to Lpath's legal counsel.

        On August 24, 2016, Mr. Newton and Mr. Petree spoke again. Mr. Newton confirmed that Apollo would be willing to exclude Lpath's out-of-the-money stock options and warrants having an exercise price above $3.92 from the calculation of Lpath's outstanding equity, provided that Lpath accept a 4.2% ownership percentage in the combined company. Mr. Petree acknowledged Apollo's offer, and agreed to present the 95.8% to 4.2% split for consideration by the Lpath board of directors.

        Throughout August 24, 2016, Lpath's and Apollo's respective legal counsel exchanged changes to the Merger Agreement. Lpath's legal counsel also sent Lpath's draft disclosure schedules to Apollo's legal counsel.

        On August 25, 2016, Mr. Atkinson and the representative of Piper Jaffray discussed the status of the Merger Agreement, disclosure schedules and the proposed Apollo private financing.

        On August 26, 2016, Mr. Atkinson and the representative of Piper Jaffray discussed the potential timing for Apollo and Lpath to prepare and file the registration statement on Form S-4 for the proposed strategic transaction.

        On August 26, 2016, Apollo's legal counsel provided revised drafts of the support agreements to be signed by certain Apollo and Lpath stockholders to Lpath's legal counsel for review.

        On August 27, 2016, Apollo's legal counsel provided Apollo's draft disclosure schedules to Lpath's legal counsel for review.

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        On August 29, 2016, Lpath's legal counsel, at the request of Mr. Atkinson, had a telephone call with Apollo's legal counsel regarding Lpath's estimated wind-down expenses and the potential risk that Lpath may not have enough cash to satisfy certain obligations set forth in the Merger Agreement based on the timeline Apollo proposed for signing and filing the registration statement on Form S-4 for the proposed merger.

        On August 29, 2016, Lpath's legal counsel circulated a revised Merger Agreement to Apollo's legal counsel.

        On August 30, 2016, Mr. Atkinson and the representative of Piper Jaffray discussed Lpath's wind-down expenses and the proposed timeline to sign the Merger Agreement, file the registration statement on Form S-4 for the proposed merger and close the strategic transaction. They then discussed the proposed revisions in the Merger Agreement circulated by Lpath's legal counsel. The representative of Piper Jaffray communicated Apollo's opposition to directly providing funds to Lpath during the pre-closing period to support its operations, but stated that Apollo would consider the changes to the Merger Agreement to address Lpath's concerns.

        On August 31, 2016, the Apollo board of directors convened an in-person board meeting with its legal counsel. The participants discussed the private financing and the proposed merger with Lpath.

        On August 31, 2016, Mr. Atkinson, a representative of Gunderson, Lpath's outside legal counsel, and a representative of Piper Jaffray discussed Lpath's wind-down expenses. The representative of Piper Jaffray stated Apollo's position that Apollo expects Lpath to have net zero or positive cash at the time of closing, so Lpath would need to determine a solution to ensure that Lpath's cash is not less than zero.

        On September 2, 2016, Mr. Atkinson spoke with Mr. Newton to discuss the remaining open issues in the Merger Agreement and related transaction documents, including Lpath's wind-down expenses and the timing for closing the proposed strategic transaction. Mr. Newton reiterated that all negotiations had been predicated on Lpath having zero or positive net cash at the closing and Apollo would need to be compensated if Lpath was unable to provide zero or positive net cash at the closing.

        Between September 2 and September 5, 2016, several discussions took place between respective legal counsel for Lpath and Apollo attempting to resolve the remaining open issues and finalize the Merger Agreement and related transaction documents.

        On September 5, 2016, legal counsel for Lpath delivered a revised version of the Merger Agreement to legal counsel for Apollo for review.

        Between August 31 and September 6, 2016, Mr. Newton conferred with members of the strategic transactions committee and the board of directors of Apollo regarding the status of discussions on the merger and the Merger Agreement.

        On September 6, 2016, Mr. Atkinson and a representative of Piper Jaffray discussed the potential alternatives for Lpath to ensure that Lpath's net cash at closing would be zero or positive. The representative of Piper Jaffray stated that Apollo's position is that if Lpath is not in a position of net zero or positive cash at the time of closing, then the Lpath ownership would be reduced from 4.2% to 4.1%.

        On September 6 and 7, 2016, the respective legal counsel for Lpath and Apollo finalized the transaction documents, and drafted provisions to address the remaining open issues, including to reflect a reduction of 0.1% ownership to Lpath stockholders, optionholders and warrantholders in the event that Lpath's debt exceeds its net cash at the closing. Additionally, the parties agreed to a closing condition in favor of Apollo, pursuant to which Apollo would not be required to close the merger if Lpath's debt at the closing exceeds its net cash at the closing by more than $250,000 in the aggregate. Prior to the meeting of the Lpath board of directors on September 7, 2016, the representative of Piper

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Jaffray confirmed with Mr. Atkinson that the last proposed resolutions to the remaining open issues in the Merger Agreement were acceptable to Apollo.

        On the afternoon of September 7, 2016, the Lpath board of directors held a meeting which included Lpath's legal and financial advisors. During the meeting, a representative of Gunderson, Lpath's outside legal counsel, reviewed with the Lpath board of directors the fiduciary duties of the board members in the context of the proposed merger with Apollo. The representative of Gunderson also reviewed Athyrium Capital's interests in Apollo, and Mr. Ferrell's role and interests in Athyrium. He then reviewed the process for the Lpath board of directors to approve a transaction involving a potential interested director under Delaware law. The representative of Gunderson and members of Lpath's management then reviewed the key features of the proposed merger between Lpath and Apollo, including:

    the structure and timing considerations;

    the exchange ratio for the conversion of Apollo capital stock into Lpath common stock as well as the relative percentages of ownership of the existing Lpath stockholders, on the one hand, and the Apollo stockholders (including investors in Apollo's planned pre-merger financing), on the other hand, following the completion of the merger;

    potential adjustments to the exchange ratio based on Lpath's cash and liabilities at the consummation of the proposed merger and steps provided in the Merger Agreement for Lpath to potentially raise additional funds or otherwise reduce its liabilities before the closing date;

    the planned pre-merger financing of Apollo, including the signed Securities Purchase Agreements signed by the Apollo investors in the $29 million financing;

    the conversion of Apollo's outstanding convertible debt at the closing;

    the terms of support agreements from certain Apollo directors, officers, stockholders and affiliates, as well as Lpath executive officers and directors, to vote in favor of the proposed business combination;

    the closing conditions in the proposed Merger Agreement, including the completion of the planned pre-merger financing of Apollo; and

    the termination provisions and termination fees set forth in the proposed Merger Agreement.

        In addition, at the Lpath board meeting on September 7, 2016, representatives of Torreya Capital reviewed with the Lpath board of directors its financial analysis of the exchange ratio for the conversion of Apollo capital stock into Lpath common stock. The representatives from Torreya Capital then delivered an oral opinion, which was confirmed by delivery of a written opinion dated September 7, 2016, to the effect that, as of such date and based upon and subject to assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and qualifications and limitations set forth therein, the exchange ratio was fair, from a financial point of view, to Lpath.

        During the various presentations, the board of directors of Lpath asked questions and discussed the terms and features of the proposed merger, including provisions of the proposed Merger Agreement and related documentation. After the presentations, Mr. Ferrell left the board meeting and the remaining members of the Lpath board of directors engaged in a discussion of the proposed merger, the Merger Agreement and the contemplated transactions. Following this discussion, the remaining members of the Lpath board unanimously:

    determined that the proposed merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement are fair to and in the best interests of Lpath and its stockholders;

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    deemed advisable and approved and adopted the proposed Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, subject to the finalization of the proposed Merger Agreement and ancillary documents by Lpath's management in consultation with Lpath's legal counsel;

    approved a reverse split of Lpath's common stock in a ratio to be determined by the Lpath board of directors;

    approved the change of Lpath's corporate name to "Apollo Endosurgery, Inc." at the consummation of the merger; and

    resolved to recommend that the Lpath stockholders vote to approve the merger, adopt the Merger Agreement, approve the reverse split of Lpath's common stock and the corporate name change and to approve and/or adopt the other transactions and arrangements as contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including the issuance of shares of Lpath common stock in the merger.

        At the September 7, 2016 meeting, the Lpath board of directors also discussed a further reduction in force of the remaining Lpath employees and steps Lpath could take to minimize its operating expenses through the date of the consummation of the proposed merger. The Lpath board of directors then approved an amendment to its engagement letter with Torreya Capital to allow Lpath to convert up to $100,000 of the cash fee otherwise payable to Torreya Capital upon issuance of its opinion into a warrant to purchase Lpath common stock, with the number of shares and exercise price for the warrant to be calculated in the same manner as the warrant Lpath is required issue to Torreya Capital for its financial advisory services upon the consummation of the proposed merger. Finally, the Lpath board of directors approved an amendment to the Lpath Bylaws selecting the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware as the exclusive forum for certain legal matters, determining that the amendment was in the best interests of Lpath and it stockholders.

        On September 7, 2016, the board of directors of Apollo held a telephonic meeting with Apollo's legal and financial advisors. The board of directors of Apollo acknowledged and discussed that they had met and discussed on numerous occasions, both formally and informally, the potential merits and risks to Apollo and its stockholders of the financing contemplated by the Securities Purchase Agreement, the merger and the Merger Agreement, the chronology of events leading to the proposals to approve such financing and the merger, the negotiations with the investors in such financing and with respect to the merger, and the terms and conditions of such financing and the merger, including of the potential merits and risks of the proposed transactions. A representative of Apollo's outside legal counsel summarized the process undertaken by Apollo leading to the proposed financing and merger. The board of directors of Apollo acknowledged the fact that the merger and the financing contemplated by the Securities Purchase Agreement may constitute a potential interested party transaction under Delaware law by virtue of certain directors' affiliations with venture capital funds that hold securities of Apollo. During the meeting, a representative of Apollo's outside legal counsel reviewed with the board of directors of Apollo the fiduciary duties of the board members in the context of the proposed merger and the financing contemplated by the Securities Purchase Agreement. Apollo's legal counsel summarized the terms and conditions of the proposed financing, the merger, the Merger Agreement and the related ancillary documents, including the support agreements signed by certain directors and officers owning securities of Apollo and Lpath, and answered directors' questions. After discussion, the board of directors of Apollo unanimously:

    authorized and approved the financing contemplated by the Securities Purchase Agreement and the related amendment to Apollo's certificate of incorporation;

    approved and adopted the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Third Amended and Restated Investors' Rights Agreement, as amended, and the Third Amended and Restated Stockholders Agreement;

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    determined that the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger, are advisable and fair to, and in the best interests of, Apollo and its stockholders;

    authorized and approved the merger;

    approved and adopted the Merger Agreement and related transaction documents, including the support agreements;

    resolved to recommend that the stockholders of Apollo approve the financing contemplated by the Securities Purchase agreement and the related amendment to Apollo's certificate of incorporation, approve the merger, approve and adopt the Merger Agreement, and related matters; and

    approved certain other related matters.

        Following the Lpath and Apollo board meetings through the early afternoon of September 8, 2016, the legal counsels of Apollo and Lpath finalized the proposed Merger Agreement, the respective disclosure schedules for Apollo and Lpath and the related agreements and exhibits attached to the Merger Agreement. After finalization, Lpath and Apollo exchanged signature pages to the Merger Agreement and the Merger Agreement was formally signed.

        Following the close of the NASDAQ Stock Market on September 8, 2016, Lpath and Apollo issued a joint press release announcing the execution of the Merger Agreement and the plans of Lpath and Apollo to consummate the merger and the related transactions.

        On October 7, 2016 in connection with a fee reimbursement pursuant to a letter agreement between Lpath and Company A, Lpath paid Company A $100,000 in cash and issued Company A 27,875 shares of Lpath common stock. In consideration of such issuance of Lpath common stock, Company A entered into a support agreement with Lpath whereby Company A agreed to vote in favor of the merger and the adoption of the Merger Agreement, the issuance of Lpath common stock in the merger pursuant to the Merger Agreement and the amendments to the Lpath amended and restated certificate of incorporation effecting the 1:5.5 reverse stock split, respectively, subject to the terms of the support agreement.

Lpath Reasons for the Merger

        The Lpath board of directors considered the following factors in reaching its conclusion to approve and adopt the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby and to recommend that the Lpath stockholders approve the merger, adopt the Merger Agreement and approve the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including the issuance of shares of Lpath common stock in the merger:

    the Lpath board of directors believes, based in part on the judgment, advice and analysis of Lpath management with respect to the potential benefits of the merger (which judgment, advice and analysis was informed in part on the business, intellectual property, regulatory, financial, accounting and legal due diligence investigation performed with respect to Apollo), that:

    the combined organization will be a leading provider of minimally-invasive interventional treatments for obesity;

    Apollo has obtained the required regulatory clearances to market three products and has established a significant market position in the obesity market;

    Apollo has a significant intellectual property position supporting the commercialization of its products;

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      the combined company will be led by Apollo's experienced senior management team and a well-qualified board of directors consisting of nine members designated by Apollo;

      Apollo has commitments from its existing major investors, pursuant to executed Securities Purchase Agreements, for $29 million to fund the combined company's operations, which will enable Apollo to implement its near-term business plans. In addition, Apollo will enhance its balance sheet at the consummation of the merger by converting all of its outstanding convertible debt into Apollo common stock;

      Apollo has delivered support agreements from certain of its officers, directors and 5% or greater stockholders, representing approximately 91.2% of Apollo's outstanding capital stock, in which each such individual or entity has agreed to vote in favor of the Merger Agreement and the related transactions. In addition, Apollo has agreed to submit written consents from a sufficient number of stockholders to approve the Merger Agreement and the related transactions within two business days of the effectiveness of this registration statement;

      the combined company will be able to satisfy the initial listing application requirements of NASDAQ and to maintain Lpath's NASDAQ listing; and

      Apollo has the ability to enter into an agreement for a combination and thereafter proceed in an orderly manner toward implementing the combination (necessitating, for example, the availability of the requisite financial statements to accompany a registration statement on Form S-4);

    the Lpath board of directors also reviewed with the management of Lpath the current operating plans of Apollo to confirm the likelihood that the combined company would possess sufficient financial resources to allow the management team to focus on implementing Apollo's business plan and growing Apollo's business, rather than immediately being forced to pursue fundraising. The Lpath board of directors also considered the ability of Apollo to take advantage of the potential benefits resulting from becoming a public reporting company listed on NASDAQ should it be required to raise additional equity or debt in the future;

    the Lpath board of directors considered the opportunity as a result of the merger for Lpath stockholders to participate in the potential increase in value that may result as Apollo continues to invest in pursuing its business plan and growing its business following the merger;

    the Lpath board of directors considered the analyses of Torreya Capital, and the opinion Torreya Capital provided to the Lpath board of directors as to the fairness to Lpath's existing stockholders, from a financial point of view and as of the date of such opinion, of the exchange ratio for the conversion of Apollo capital stock into Lpath common stock, as more fully described below under the caption "The Merger—Opinion of the Lpath Financial Advisor;" and

    the Lpath board of directors also reviewed various factors impacting the financial condition, results of operations and prospects for Lpath, including:

    the alternatives to the merger, including the terms, conditions, risks and uncertainties associated with the other strategic transactions considered by Lpath's board of directors;

    the consequences of the negative results from the iSONEP and ASONEP clinical trials and Lpathomab's early stage of development on Lpath's ability to raise funds as a stand-alone entity;

    Lpath's inability to secure a term sheet or close a partnering or licensing transaction for its drug candidates or technology since 2015, and the fact that it would be unlikely for Lpath to secure and close such a transaction before running out of operating capital;

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      Lpath's prospects to raise the significant amount of funds it would require to continue to complete the required development and clinical trials for its drug candidates would not change for the benefit of the Lpath stockholders in the foreseeable future on a stand-alone basis, especially given Lpath's inability to secure a partnering or licensing transaction and the fundraising restrictions Lpath would need to comply with to maintain its NASDAQ listing;

      the risks associated with, and the limited value and high costs of, liquidating Lpath and thereafter distributing the proceeds to the Lpath stockholders;

      the risks of continuing to operate Lpath on a stand-alone basis, including the need to rebuild its drug development programs, infrastructure and workforce to recommence its operations; and

      Lpath's inability to maintain its NASDAQ listing without completing the merger.

        The Lpath board of directors also reviewed the terms and conditions of the proposed Merger Agreement and the contemplated transactions, as well as the safeguards and protective provisions included therein intended to mitigate risks, including:

    the fact that immediately following the consummation of the merger, Apollo stockholders, warrantholders and optionholders will own approximately 95.8% of the fully-diluted common stock of Lpath, with Lpath stockholders, optionholders and warrantholders, whose shares of Lpath stock will remain outstanding after the merger, holding approximately 4.2% of the fully-diluted common stock of Lpath, subject to a reduction of 0.1% in the aggregate to Lpath stockholders, optionholders and warrantholders if Lpath's debt at the closing exceeds its net cash at the closing;

    the final exchange ratio used to establish the number of shares of Lpath common stock to be issued in the merger is based upon Lpath's capitalization numbers immediately prior to the consummation of the merger; however, the estimated exchange ratio contained in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement is based upon Lpath's capitalization numbers immediately prior to the date of this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement, and will be adjusted to account for the issuance of any additional shares of Lpath common stock prior to the consummation of the merger;

    the planned pre-merger financing in Apollo, the signed Securities Purchase Agreements and the limited number and nature of conditions to the obligation of the proposed investors in Apollo to consummate the planned pre-merger financing;

    the limited number and the nature of the conditions to Apollo's obligation to consummate the merger and the limited risk of non-satisfaction of such conditions as well as the likelihood that the merger will be consummated on a timely basis;

    the closing condition in favor of Apollo whereby if Lpath's debt at the closing is greater than Lpath's net cash at the closing by more than $250,000, Apollo may refuse to complete the merger without payment of a termination fee or expenses;

    the limitations on Apollo under the Merger Agreement to consider certain unsolicited acquisition proposals under certain circumstances should it receive a superior proposal;

    the reasonableness of the potential termination fee being the greater of $390,000 or the third-party expenses incurred by the other party, and related reimbursement of certain transaction expenses of up to $250,000, which could become payable by either Lpath or Apollo if the Merger Agreement is terminated in certain circumstances;

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    the support agreements, pursuant to which certain stockholders including certain directors and executive officers and 5% and greater stockholders of Apollo agreed, solely in their capacity as stockholders, to vote all of their shares of Apollo capital stock in favor of adoption of the Merger Agreement;

    the agreement of Apollo to provide written consent of its stockholders necessary to adopt the Merger Agreement thereby approving the merger and related transactions within two business days of the registration statement on Form S-4, of which this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement is a part, becoming effective; and

    the belief that the terms of the Merger Agreement, including the parties' representations, warranties and covenants, and the conditions to their respective obligations, are reasonable under the circumstances.

        In the course of its deliberations, the Lpath board of directors also considered a variety of risks and other countervailing factors related to the merger and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including:

    the risk to Lpath's business, operations and financial results in the event that the merger is not consummated, including Lpath's requirement to cease operations;

    the termination fee which is the greater of $390,000 or the third-party expenses incurred by the other party, and up to $250,000 in related expenses payable to Apollo upon the occurrence of certain events and the potential effect of such termination fee in deterring other potential acquirers from proposing an alternative transaction that may be more advantageous to Lpath stockholders;

    the risk that if Lpath's debt at the closing exceeds its net cash at the closing, the allocation of 4.2% ownership to Lpath stockholders, optionholders and warrantholders of the outstanding common stock of Lpath immediately following the consummation of the merger will be reduced by 0.1%;

    the substantial expenses to be incurred in connection with the merger and obtaining the necessary approval from the Lpath stockholders;

    the possible volatility, at least in the short-term, of the trading price of the Lpath common stock resulting from the announcement of the merger;

    the risk that the merger might not be consummated in a timely manner or at all and the potential adverse effect of the public announcement of the merger or on the delay or failure to complete the merger on the reputation of Lpath;

    the strategic direction of the combined company following the completion of the merger, which will be determined by a board of directors initially designated entirely by Apollo;

    the fact that the merger would give rise to substantial limitations on the utilization of Lpath's NOLs; and

    various other risks associated with the combined company and the merger, including those described in the section titled "Risk Factors" in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement.

        The foregoing information and factors considered by the Lpath board of directors are not intended to be exhaustive but are believed to include all of the material factors considered by the Lpath board of directors. In view of the wide variety of factors considered in connection with its evaluation of the merger and the complexity of these matters, the Lpath board of directors did not find it useful to attempt, and did not attempt, to quantify, rank or otherwise assign relative weights to these factors. In

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considering the factors described above, individual members of the Lpath board of directors may have given different weight to different factors. The Lpath board of directors conducted an overall analysis of the factors described above, including thorough discussions with, and questioning of, the Lpath management team and the legal and financial advisors of Lpath, and considered the factors overall to be favorable to, and to support, its determination.

Apollo Reasons for the Merger

        In the course of reaching its decision to approve the merger, the board of directors of Apollo consulted with its senior management, financial advisor and legal counsel, reviewed a significant amount of information and considered a number of factors, including, among others:

    the potential increased access to sources of capital and a broader range of investors to support Apollo's commercialization efforts than it could otherwise obtain if it continued to operate as a privately-held company;

    the potential to provide its current stockholders with greater liquidity by owning stock in a public company;

    the board's belief that the various alternatives to the merger that were considered by the board of directors of Apollo were not reasonably likely to create greater value for Apollo's stockholders;

    the cash resources of the combined organization expected to be available at the consummation of the merger;

    the expectation that the merger with Lpath would be a more time- and cost-effective means to access capital than other options considered;

    the preference of the Purchasers under the Securities Purchase Agreement to fund Apollo's business as part of a process pursuant to which Apollo would become a public company;

    the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, including, without limitation, the following:

    the determination that the expected relative percentage ownership of Lpath securityholders and Apollo securityholders in the combined organization (including the potential 0.1% reduction in the aggregate to Lpath stockholders if Lpath's debt at the closing exceeds its net cash at the closing) was appropriate based, in the judgment of the board of directors of Apollo, on the board of directors' assessment of the approximate valuations of Lpath and Apollo (the valuation of Apollo extrapolated from the value of the Lpath net cash contribution as compared to the valuation of Apollo in its financing contemplated by the Securities Purchase Agreement) and the comparative costs and risks associated with alternatives to the merger;

    the expectation that the merger will be treated as a reorganization for U.S. federal income tax purposes, with the result that the Apollo stockholders will generally not recognize taxable gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes upon the exchange of Apollo common stock for Lpath common stock pursuant to the merger;

    the limited number and nature of the conditions of the obligation of Lpath to consummate the merger;

    the closing condition in favor of Apollo whereby if Lpath's debt at the closing is greater than Lpath's net cash at the closing by more than $250,000, Apollo may refuse to complete the merger without payment of a termination fee or expenses;

    the rights of Apollo under the Merger Agreement to consider certain unsolicited acquisition proposals under certain circumstances should Apollo receive a superior proposal; and

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      the conclusion of the board of directors of Apollo that the potential termination fee which is equal to the greater of $390,000 and the third-party expenses incurred by the other party, plus in some situations the reimbursement of certain transaction expenses incurred in connection with the merger of up to $250,000, payable by Lpath to Apollo and the circumstances when such fee may be payable, were reasonable;

    the fact that shares of Lpath common stock issued to Lpath stockholders will be registered on a Form S-4 registration statement by Lpath and will become freely tradable for Apollo; and

    the likelihood that the merger will be consummated on a timely basis.

        Apollo's board of directors also considered a number of uncertainties and risks in its deliberations concerning the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including the following:

    the possibility that the merger might not be completed and the potential adverse effect of the public announcement of the merger on the reputation of Apollo and the ability of Apollo to obtain financing in the future in the event the merger is not completed;

    the termination fee which is equal to the greater of $390,000 and the third-party expenses incurred by the other party, plus in some situations the reimbursement of certain transaction expenses incurred in connection with the merger of up to $250,000, payable by Apollo to Lpath upon the occurrence of certain events, and the potential effect of such termination fee in deterring other potential acquirers from proposing an alternative transaction that may be more advantageous to Apollo's stockholders;

    the risk that the merger might not be consummated in a timely manner or at all;

    the expenses to be incurred in connection with the merger and related administrative challenges associated with combining the companies;

    the additional public company expenses and obligations that Apollo's business will be subject to following the merger that it has not previously been subject to; and

    various other risks associated with the combined organization and the merger, including the risks described in the section titled "Risk Factors" in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement.

Opinion of the Lpath Financial Advisor

Scope of the Assignment

        In September 2015, Lpath's board of directors engaged Torreya Capital to provide financial advisory and investment banking services in connection with evaluating and considering Lpath's potential strategic alternatives, and ultimately requested Torreya Capital to render an opinion as to whether the exchange ratio in connection with the merger, as provided in the Merger Agreement, was fair to Lpath from a financial point of view. At the September 7, 2016 meeting of Lpath's board of directors, Torreya Capital rendered its oral opinion, subsequently confirmed by delivery of a written opinion dated September 7, 2016, to Lpath's board of directors that, as of the date of such opinion, and based upon the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered, and qualifications and limitations of the review set forth in its written opinion, the exchange ratio in connection with the merger, as provided in the Merger Agreement, was fair to Lpath from a financial point of view.

        The full text of Torreya Capital's written opinion, which sets forth the procedures followed, assumptions made, matters considered and qualifications and limitations of the review undertaken in connection with such opinion, is attached as Annex B and is incorporated herein by reference. Torreya Capital's opinion was intended for the use and benefit of Lpath's board of directors (in its capacity as

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such) in connection with its evaluation of the merger. Torreya Capital's opinion did not address Lpath's underlying business decision to enter into the Merger Agreement or complete the merger or the relative merits of the merger compared to any alternative transactions or strategies that may be available to Lpath and did not constitute a recommendation to Lpath's board of directors as to how to act or to any Lpath stockholder or any other person as to how to vote with respect to the merger or any other matter. The following summary of Torreya Capital's opinion is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of such opinion.

        For purposes of its opinion and in connection with its review of the exchange ratio in connection with the merger, as provided in the Merger Agreement, Torreya Capital, among other things:

    relied on its experience from discussing with a number of other potential counterparties a strategic transaction with Lpath, including any non-binding proposals made by such counterparties focusing on those that they believed could be reasonable alternatives to the Merger Agreement with Apollo;

    reviewed a draft of the Merger Agreement, dated September 6, 2016;

    reviewed certain publicly available financial and other information for Lpath and certain other relevant financial operating data furnished to Torreya Capital by Lpath management;

    reviewed certain publicly available information for Apollo and certain other relevant financial and operating data furnished to Torreya Capital by Lpath that it had received from Apollo management or Piper Jaffray;

    reviewed certain internal financial analyses, reports and other information concerning Apollo prepared by the management of Apollo and certain financial forecasts concerning Apollo prepared by the management of Apollo and prepared by Piper Jaffray and provided to Lpath during negotiations (the "Apollo and Piper Forecasts");

    reviewed certain stock market data of Lpath and certain publicly traded companies that Torreya Capital deemed relevant;

    reviewed certain financial terms and metrics of the transaction as compared to the financial terms of certain selected business combinations that Torreya Capital deemed relevant, including, to the extent available, selected business combinations; and

    considered such other information, financial studies, academic reports, analyst reports, market research and such other factors that Torreya Capital deemed relevant for purposes of its opinion.

        In addition, Torreya Capital held discussions with the management of Lpath concerning their views as to the financial and other information described in the bullet points above. Torreya Capital also conducted such other analyses and examinations and considered such other financial, economic and market criteria as Torreya Capital deemed appropriate to arrive at its opinion.

        In rendering its opinion, Torreya Capital assumed and relied, without independent verification, upon the accuracy and completeness of all financial and other information provided to Torreya Capital by Lpath, or which was publicly available or otherwise reviewed by Torreya Capital. Torreya Capital did not undertake any responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or reasonableness of, or independent verification of, such information. Torreya Capital relied upon, without independent verifications, the assessment of Lpath management as to the existing products and services of Lpath and Apollo and the validity of, and risks associated with the future products and services of Lpath and Apollo (including without limitation, the marketing of such products, the receipt and maintenance of all necessary approvals for the marketing thereof, and the life and enforceability of all relevant patents and other intellectual and other property rights associated with such products). In addition, Torreya Capital did

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not conduct nor assume any obligation to conduct any physical inspection of the properties or facilities of Lpath or Apollo. Torreya Capital assumed the Apollo Forecast was reasonably prepared by the management of Apollo on bases reflecting the best currently available estimates and good faith judgments of such management as to the future performance of Apollo, and such projections provided a reasonable basis for the Torreya Capital opinion. Torreya Capital also assumed that Apollo's issuance of $29.0 million in equity pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreements and the conversion of outstanding convertible debt and preferred stock would be consummated prior to the consummation of the merger in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement. Torreya Capital expressed no opinion as to the Apollo Forecast or the assumptions on which they were made. Torreya Capital further relied on the assurance of management of Lpath that they are unaware of any facts that would make the information provided to Torreya Capital incomplete or misleading in any respect. Torreya Capital expressly disclaimed any undertaking or obligations to advise any person of any change in any fact or matter affecting the Torreya Capital opinion of which Torreya Capital becomes aware after the date of the opinion.

        Torreya Capital did not make or obtain any independent evaluations, valuations or appraisals of the assets or liabilities of Lpath, nor were they furnished with such materials. Torreya Capital's services to Lpath in connection with the Merger Agreement were comprised solely of rendering an opinion from a financial point of view with respect to the exchange ratio. Torreya Capital's opinion was necessarily based upon economic and market conditions and other circumstances as they existed and could be evaluated as of the date of the opinion.

        Torreya Capital is not a legal, tax or regulatory advisor, and did not express any opinion as to any tax or other consequences that may arise from the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, nor does its opinion address any legal, regulatory or accounting matters, as to which Torreya Capital understood that Lpath had obtained such advice as it deemed necessary from qualified professionals. Torreya Capital is a financial advisor only and relied upon, without independent verification, the assessment of Lpath and Apollo and their legal, tax or regulatory advisors with respect to legal, tax or regulatory matters. Torreya Capital assumed that the merger will have the tax effects contemplated by the Merger Agreement.

        Torreya Capital is a financial advisory firm and a division of Financial West Investment Group, member of FINRA/SIPC, and is regularly engaged as part of its business in the valuation of businesses and their securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions, negotiated underwritings, private placements, secondary distributions of listed and unlisted securities and valuations for corporate, estate and other purposes. Torreya Capital was selected by Lpath based on Torreya Capital's experience, expertise, reputation and Torreya Capital desire to accept equity as partial compensation for its services. Lpath's board of directors did not impose any limitations on Torreya Capital with respect to the investigations made or procedures followed in rendering its opinion. Torreya Capital's opinion was approved by a fairness committee at Torreya Capital in accordance with the requirements of FINRA Rule 5150.

        In rendering its opinion, Torreya Capital expressed no opinion as to the amount or nature of any compensation to any officers, directors or employees of Lpath, or any class of such persons, whether relative to the exchange ratio or otherwise, or with respect to the fairness of any such compensation.

        Torreya Capital was not asked to, nor did it, offer any opinion as to the terms, other than the exchange ratio in connection with the merger to the extent expressly set forth in Torreya Capital's opinion, of the Merger Agreement or the form of the merger. Torreya Capital did not express any opinion with respect to the terms of any other agreement entered into or to be entered into in connection with the merger. Torreya Capital expressed no opinion as to the price at which shares of common stock of Lpath may trade at any time subsequent to the announcement or consummation of the merger. Torreya Capital also assumed that all governmental, regulatory or other consents and

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approvals necessary for the consummation of the merger will be obtained without imposition of any terms or conditions that would be material to Torreya Capital's analysis.

        Lpath paid Torreya Capital a retainer fee of $50,000 upon execution of its engagement letter and an additional $10,000 per month for six months. Lpath has also agreed to issue to Torreya Capital a warrant to purchase 222,508 shares of Lpath common stock as a fee for Torreya Capital's financial advisory services in connection with the consummation of the merger. The retainer fee was credited against and reduced the size of the warrant issued to Torreya Capital for its financial advisory services. Lpath has also agreed to pay Torreya Capital a fee of $300,000 for rendering its opinion, which is payable within 10 business days of the date the opinion was provided. Lpath may elect to pay up to $100,000 of this opinion fee by issuing Torreya Capital a warrant to purchase 53,617 shares of Lpath common stock, in lieu of paying cash. In addition, Lpath has agreed to reimburse Torreya Capital for its out-of-pocket expenses up to $10,000. In the two years prior to the date of its opinion, Torreya Capital has not provided any other services to Lpath services unrelated to the merger. In the two years prior to the date of its opinion, Torreya Capital has not provided any services to Apollo. Torreya Capital may in the future provide investment banking and financial advisory services to Lpath, Apollo and their respective affiliates for which services Torreya Capital would expect to receive compensation.

Summary of Analyses

        The following is a summary of the material financial analyses performed by Torreya Capital in connection with reaching its opinion:

    Public Market Equity Valuation Analysis with respect to Lpath;

    Liquidation Valuation with respect to Lpath;

    Initial Public Offering Analysis with respect to Apollo;

    Public Company Market Valuation Analysis with respect to Apollo;

    Merger and Acquisition Transaction Analysis with respect to Apollo; and

    Illustrative Discounted Cash Flow Analysis with respect to Apollo.

        The following summaries are not a comprehensive description of Torreya Capital's opinion or the analyses and examinations conducted by Torreya Capital, and the preparation of an opinion necessarily is not susceptible to partial analysis or summary description. Torreya Capital believes that such analyses and the following summaries must be considered as a whole and that selecting portions of such analyses and of the factors considered, without considering all such analyses and factors, would create an incomplete view of the process underlying the analyses. The order in which the analyses are described below does not represent the relative importance or weight given to the analyses by Torreya Capital. Some of the summaries of financial analyses below include information presented in tabular format. In order to fully understand the analyses, the tables must be read together with the text of each summary. The tables alone do not constitute a complete description of Torreya Capital's analyses. Considering the data described below without considering the full narrative description of the financial analyses, including the methodologies and assumptions underlying the analyses, could create a misleading or incomplete view of the analyses.

        In performing its analyses, Torreya Capital made numerous assumptions with respect to industry performance and general business and economic conditions such as industry growth, inflation, interest rates and many other matters, many of which are beyond the control of Lpath, Apollo and Torreya Capital. Any estimates contained in Torreya Capital's analyses are not necessarily indicative of actual values or future results, which may be significantly more or less favorable than suggested by such analyses.

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        Except as otherwise noted, the following quantitative information, to the extent that it is based on market data, is based on market data as it existed on or before September 2, 2016 and is not necessarily indicative of current market conditions.

Public Market Equity Valuation Analysis—Lpath

        Using publicly available information, Torreya Capital noted that the volume weighted average trading price for the Lpath common stock was $2.28 per share on September 2, 2016, $2.61 per share for the one week ended September 2, 2016 and $2.82 per share for the one month ended September 2, 2016. Based upon these volume weighted average trading prices for the Lpath common stock and the number of fully diluted outstanding shares of Lpath common stock as provided by management of Lpath, Torreya Capital calculated Lpath's equity value as approximately $6.2 million to $7.2 million.

Liquidation Valuation—Lpath

        Torreya Capital reviewed information prepared by Lpath management regarding Lpath's liquidation value. Based upon Lpath's cash balance of approximately $0 million at the time the merger is expected to close once all of the future liabilities with respect to insurance and legal costs, other corporate expenses, lease expenses and compensation and severance expenses, Lpath's management estimates that Lpath would have a de minimus liquidation value at the time of the merger once the costs of liquidation are taken into account. Torreya Capital acknowledged that Lpath's patents are carried at a book value greater than $0 though Lpath has been unable to monetize them since May 2015.

Initial Public Offering Analysis—Apollo

        Torreya Capital reviewed publicly available information relating to the following initial public offerings of companies in the medical technology industry with sales at the time of their initial public offering from 2013 through August 2016:

Issuer
  Pricing Date
ConforMIS, Inc.    June 30, 2015
Glaukos Corporation   June 24, 2015
Invuity, Inc.    June 15, 2015
Avinger, Inc.    January 29, 2015
Entellus Medical, Inc.    January 28, 2015
Nevro Corp.    November 5, 2014
Sientra, Inc.    October 28, 2014
K2M Group Holdings, Inc.    May 7, 2014
Lumenis Ltd.    February 26, 2014
LDR Holding Corp.    October 8, 2013

        Torreya Capital noted that although such companies had certain financial and operating characteristics that could be considered similar to those of Apollo, none of the companies had the same management, make-up, technology, size or mix of business as Apollo and, accordingly, there were inherent limitations on the applicability of such companies to the valuation analysis of Apollo. Torreya Capital also noted that market conditions have varied over the precedent time periods.

        Torreya Capital calculated the enterprise value of each of the companies that participated in the above IPOs at the time of pricing of its initial public offering. For purposes of this analysis, Torreya Capital calculated the "trimmed mean" and "trimmed median" of each company's enterprise value to revenue ratio for the last calendar year without taking into account the companies with the highest and lowest ratios. The trimmed mean was 7.5x and median was 8.3x.

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        Torreya Capital also noted that based on sales, six of the ten IPO companies reviewed had valuations in excess of 3.7x their prior calendar year sales, which is Apollo's post-financing valuation. In addition, these six IPOs were all at valuations in excess of 8x their previous calendar year sales.

Public Company Market Valuation Analysis—Apollo

        By examining how similar medical technology companies are valued by the public markets, Torreya Capital tried to estimate the valuation of Apollo if it were to go public itself or consummate a similar transaction with a different party. Based on Apollo and Piper Forecasts which suggest that Apollo may be able to achieve EBITDA break-even in fiscal year 2017 and EBITDA profitability in fiscal year 2018, Torreya Capital reviewed two distinct groups of publicly-traded companies.

        Torreya Capital reviewed publicly available information relating to the following publicly-traded relevant surgical device companies with revenue between $50 million and $500 million with growing sales which were EBITDA profitable in 2015 and expected to be EBITDA profitable in 2016 (the "EBITDA Profitable Companies"):

    Advanced Medical Solutions Group plc

    Anika Therapeutics Inc.

    CryoLife Inc.

    Exactech Inc.

    LeMaitre Vascular, Inc.

    MicroPort Scientific Corporation

    Orthofix International N.V.

    Surmodics, Inc.

    Vascular Solutions Inc.

        Torreya Capital also reviewed publicly available information relating to the following publicly-traded relevant surgical device companies with revenue between $50 million and $500 million with growing sales which were not EBITDA profitable in 2015 and not expected to be EBITDA profitable in the near to medium term (the "Not EBITDA Profitable Companies"):

    AtriCure, Inc.

    Cardiovascular Systems Inc.

    ConforMis, Inc.

    Cutera, Inc.

    Entellus Medical, Inc.

    Glaukos Corporation

    Intersect ENT, Inc.

    K2M Group Holdings, Inc.

    Nevro Corp.

    Novadaq Technologies Inc.

    STARR Surgical Company

    The Spectranetics Corporation

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        Torreya Capital noted that, although such companies had certain financial and operating characteristics that could be considered similar to those of Apollo, none of the companies had the same management, make-up, technology, size or mix of business as Apollo and, accordingly, there were inherent limitations on the applicability of such companies to the valuation analysis of Apollo.

        Torreya Capital calculated the enterprise value of each of the selected companies based upon the closing price of the common stock of the selected company on September 2, 2016. For purposes of this analysis, Torreya Capital calculated the "trimmed mean" and "trimmed median" of each company's enterprise value to revenue ratio for the last calendar year without taking into account the companies with the highest and lowest ratios. The results of this analysis are summarized as follows:

 
  Enterprise Value/Revenue
Ratio for FY 2015 and
FY 2016
 
 
  EBITDA
Profitable
Companies
  Not EBITDA
Profitable
Companies
 

Trimmed Mean—FY 2015

    4.7x     5.7x  

Trimmed Mean—FY 2016

    4.2x     4.8x  

Trimmed Median—FY 2015

    4.6x     5.2x  

Trimmed Median—FY 2016

    4.0x     4.5x  

        Torreya Capital further noted, on the basis of a multiple of revenues, in the EBITDA Profitable Companies, 6 out of the 9 companies were valued in excess of 3.7x in revenues for 2015 and 5 out of the 9 companies were valued in excess of 3.5x in revenues for 2016. The trimmed median and trimmed mean revenues were in excess of 4.0x revenues in 2015 and 2016. In the Not EBITDA Profitable Companies, 10 out of 12 companies were valued in excess of 3.7x revenues in 2015, and 9 out of 12 companies were valued in excess of 3.5x revenues in 2016. The trimmed median and trimmed mean revenues were in excess of 4.5x revenues in 2015 and 2016. Apollo's enterprise value implied by its anticipated $29.0 million concurrent financing is at a 2015 revenue multiple of 3.7x and a 2016 revenue multiple of 3.5x which is less than value of most of the EBITDA Profitable Companies and Not EBITDA Profitable companies.

Merger and Acquisition Transaction Analysis—Apollo

        Torreya Capital reviewed publicly available information relating to the following acquisitions of companies or businesses in the medical technology industry completed between September 2013 and June 2016 (the "Selected Transactions"):

Completion Date
  Target   Acquiror
June 27, 2016   MIS Implants Technologies   Dentsply
May 18, 2016   Smith & Nephew   Medtronic
November 23, 2015   DenTek Oral Care   Prestige Brands Holdings
September 25, 2015   BALT Extrusion   Bridgepoint Advisers
June 9, 2015   Synergetics USA   Valeant
April 7, 2015   Neodent   Straumann Holding
February 27, 2015   Optos   Nikon Corp.
January 29, 2015   Advanced Scientifics   Thermo Fisher Scientific
August 4, 2014   Symmetry Medical   Tecomet
May 27, 2014   AngioScore   The Spectranetics Corp.
May 15, 2014   Bayer Healthcare   Boston Scientific Corp.
April 2, 2014   Access Closure   Cardinal Health
February 24, 2014   DORC Holding   Montagu Private Equity
December 16, 2013   Solta Medical   Valeant
December 4, 2013   Pulsion Medical Systems   MAQUET
November 12, 2013   Andor Technology   Oxford Instruments
October 28, 2013   Confluent Surgical   Integra LifeSciences Corp.
September 4, 2013   Rochester Medical Corp.   CR Bard

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        Torreya Capital noted that although the companies that were acquired in the Selected Transactions had certain financial and operating characteristics that could be considered similar to those of Apollo, none of such companies had the same management, make-up, technology, size or mix of business as Apollo and, accordingly, there were inherent limitations on the applicability of such companies to the valuation analysis of Apollo. In addition, none of the acquiring or target companies in such transactions was in the process of winding down its operations at the time of the relevant transaction. Torreya Capital also noted that market conditions have varied over the precedent time periods.

        Torreya Capital reviewed the total transaction values and last twelve months revenue (LTM Revenue) for the acquired companies in each of the Selected Transactions. For purposes of this analysis, Torreya Capital calculated the "trimmed mean" and "trimmed median" of each company's enterprise value to LTM revenue ratio and enterprise value to EBITDA ratio without taking into account the companies with the highest and lowest ratios. The results of this analysis are summarized as follows:

 
  Enterprise
Value/LTM
Revenue
ratio
  Enterprise
Value/EBITDA
ratio
 

Trimmed Mean

    4.1x     19.6x  

Trimmed Median

    4.0x     19.6x  

        Torreya Capital also noted that 9 of 11 Selected Transactions had valuations in excess of 3.7x LTM Revenue, comparing favorably with Apollo's valuation used by the investors participating in Apollo's $29 million financing which will close in connection with the consummation of the merger.

Illustrative Discounted Cash Flow Analysis—Apollo

        Torreya Capital performed an illustrative discounted cash flow analysis on Apollo using the Apollo and Piper Forecasts. Torreya Capital performed analysis on these Apollo and Piper Forecasts at a discount rate of 14% with an illustrative terminal value based on a forecasted 2019 exit multiple of 15x forecasted EBITDA to derive a valuation as of September 2, 2016. The enterprise valuation based on this approach was $251 million.

        Under a range of financial sensitivity scenarios, the enterprise value of Apollo remained in excess of $251 million which was the valuation at the time of the $29.0 million concurrent financing. This sensitivity analysis was performed based on 2019 revenue growth rates, from 25.5% used in the forecasts down to 11.5%, discount rates from 12% to 16% and 2019 EBITDA exit multiples of 13x to 17x forecasted EBITDA.

Miscellaneous

        This summary is not a complete description of Torreya Capital's opinion or the underlying analyses and factors considered in connection with Torreya Capital's opinion. The preparation of a fairness opinion is a complex process involving the application of subjective business and financial judgment in determining the most appropriate and relevant methods of financial analysis and the application of those methods to the particular circumstances and, therefore, is not readily susceptible to partial analysis or summary description. Torreya Capital believes that its analyses described above must be considered as a whole and that considering any portion of such analyses and of the factors considered without considering all analyses and factors could create a misleading view of the process underlying its opinion. Selecting portions of the analyses or summary set forth above, without considering the analyses as a whole, could create an incomplete view of the processes underlying the Torreya Capital opinion. In arriving at its fairness determination, Torreya Capital considered the results of all of its analyses and did not attribute any particular weight to any factor or analysis. Rather, it made its fairness

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determination on the basis of its experience and professional judgment after considering the results of all of its analyses. No company or transaction in the analyses described above is identical to Lpath, Apollo or the merger.

        In conducting its analyses and arriving at its opinion, Torreya Capital utilized a variety of valuation methods. The analyses were prepared solely for the purpose of enabling Torreya Capital to provide its opinion to the Lpath board of directors as to the fairness of the exchange ratio in connection with the merger, as provided in the Merger Agreement, from a financial point of view, to Lpath as of the date of the opinion and do not purport to be an appraisal or necessarily reflect the prices at which businesses or securities actually may be sold, which are inherently subject to uncertainty.

        The terms of the merger were determined through arm's-length negotiations between Lpath and Apollo and were approved by Lpath's board of directors. Although Torreya Capital provided advice to the Lpath board of directors during the course of these negotiations, the decision to enter into the Merger Agreement was solely that of Lpath's board of directors. Torreya Capital did not recommend any specific consideration to Lpath or Lpath's board of directors, or that any specific amount or type of consideration constituted the only appropriate consideration for the merger. As described above, the opinion of Torreya Capital and its presentation to Lpath's board of directors were among a number of factors taken into consideration by the Lpath board of directors in making its determination to approve the Merger Agreement, the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.

Interests of the Lpath Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger

        In considering the recommendation of the Lpath board of directors with respect to issuing shares of Lpath common stock as contemplated by the Merger Agreement and the other matters to be acted upon by the Lpath stockholders at the Lpath special meeting, the Lpath stockholders should be aware that certain members of the board of directors and executive officers of Lpath have interests in the merger that may be different from, or in addition to, the interests of the Lpath stockholders. These interests relate to or arise from the matters described below. The board of directors of each of Lpath and Apollo was aware of these potential conflicts of interest and considered them, among other matters, in reaching their respective decisions to approve the Merger Agreement and the merger, and to recommend, as applicable, that the Lpath stockholders approve the Lpath proposals to be presented to the Lpath stockholders for consideration at the Lpath special meeting as contemplated by this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement.

Severance, Equity Award Acceleration and Bonus Payments

Material Severance Terms Pertaining to Named Executive Officers

        Pursuant to the terms of employment agreements Lpath entered into with each of Gary Atkinson in February 2006 as amended in March 2014, and Gary Woodnutt in April 2013, if either Mr. Atkinson's or Dr. Woodnutt's employment is terminated by Lpath without cause (as defined in the employment agreements) in connection with or within 24 months after a change of control of Lpath, then they will be paid their base salary and benefits for a period of 12 months following such termination, and the portion of their stock options and restricted stock units that would have vested during the 24 months following the change of control will immediately vest. Effective upon the consummation of the merger, Mr. Atkinson and Dr. Woodnutt will be terminated under circumstances entitling them to the severance benefits in their employment agreements. Please see the "Golden Parachute Compensation" disclosure included below for quantification of these amounts.

Equity Acceleration

        Upon a change in control of Lpath, the stock options issued to Mr. Atkinson and Dr. Woodnutt in June 2015 for 10,715 shares each, respectively, and the annual stock options issued to these executive

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officers in February 2016 as part of their compensation for fiscal 2016 under Lpath's executive compensation program, will accelerate and become fully-vested.

Annual Bonus Payments

        As part of Lpath's executive compensation program, Lpath's compensation committee provides annual performance-based cash incentive awards to Lpath's executive officers and other key employees. The annual incentive awards are based on the achievement of Lpath corporate goals and the individual performance goals established at the beginning of each fiscal year by the compensation committee. Following the end of each fiscal year, the compensation committee is responsible for determining the bonus amount payable to the executive officer based on Lpath's and the executive officer's performance against the performance goals established by the compensation committee for the recently completed fiscal year. The compensation committee followed this approach in setting the compensation for Lpath's executive officers for fiscal 2016.

        For fiscal 2016, the Lpath corporate goals established by the compensation committee included the completion of a strategic transaction, which the merger with Apollo would satisfy. Mr. Atkinson and Mr. Woodnutt may be awarded up to $325,000 and $114,000, respectively, with the final amount of such payments subject to the discretion of the Lpath Compensation Committee. In setting Mr. Atkinson's performance-based cash incentive award target for fiscal 2016, the compensation committee reflected the fact that Mr. Atkinson did not receive an increased salary upon his appointment as Interim Chief Executive Officer and his service in two primary executive officer roles since September 2015. The compensation committee determined that it was in the best interests of Lpath and its stockholders to increase Mr. Atkinson's bonus opportunity, rather than to increase his base salary, since that payment of the bonus would be contingent on Mr. Atkinson successfully assisting Lpath in completing a strategic transaction.

Equity Interests of Executive Officers

        The following table presents certain information concerning the outstanding option awards held as of by each of the named executive officers, as of August 31, 2016. Please see the "Golden Parachute Compensation" disclosure included below for quantification of these amounts in connection with the termination of the Lpath named executive officers upon the consummation of the merger.

 
  Outstanding Equity Awards at August 31, 2016  
 
  Option Awards   Stock Awards  
Name
  Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Exercisable
  Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Unexercisable
  Market Value
of Unexercised
Options
Exercisable
($)(3)
  Market Value
of Unexercised
Options
Unexercisable
($)(3)
  Number of
Shares or
Units of Stock
That Have Not
Vested ($)(4)
  Market Value of
Shares or Units of
Stock That Have
Not Vested ($)(3)
 

Gary J.G. Atkinson

    3,572     1,786 (1) $   $          

    1,489     2,083 (1)                

    3,572     7,143 (2)                

    1,191     5,952 (2)   131     655          

                    111   $ 261  

Gary Woodnutt Ph.D. 

   
2,143
   
1,072

(1)

$

 
$

   
   
 

    1,489     2,083 (1)                

    3,572     7,143 (2)                

    1,191     5,952 (2)   131     655          

                    893   $ 2,099  

(1)
One quarter of the shares vest one year from the date of grant, the remaining shares vest monthly over the following three years.

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(2)
Shares vest monthly over four years.

(3)
Based on Lpath's closing stock price of $2.35 on August 31, 2016.

(4)
RSUs vest 25% on the first anniversary of the grant date and 6.25% on a quarterly basis thereafter, such that all RSUs are vested on the fourth anniversary of the grant date.

Golden Parachute Compensation

        The following table and related footnotes present information about the compensation payable to Lpath's named executive officers in connection with the merger and their associated termination without cause from Lpath. The compensation shown in the table below is intended to comply with Item 402(t) of Regulation S-K, which requires disclosure of information about compensation for each named executive officer that is based on or otherwise relates to the merger.

        The named executive officers are not entitled to any pension or non-qualified deferred compensation benefits or enhancements or any tax reimbursements in connection with the merger. The other payments relate solely to the bonuses payable to the named executive officers upon the consummation of the merger pursuant to Lpath's short-term incentive plan.

Named Executive Officer
  Cash ($)(1)   Equity
($)(2)
  Pension/
NQDC($)
  Perquisites/
Benefits ($)(3)
  Tax
Reimbursement($)
  Other
($)(4)
  Total ($)  

Gary J.G. Atkinson

  $ 335,000   $ 3,352       $ 39,540   $   $ 325,000   $ 702,892  

Interim Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer

                                           

Gary Woodnutt

   
344,000
   
5,505
   
   
32,952
   
   
114,000
   
496,457
 

Senior Vice President and Chief Executive Officer

                                           

(1)
Amounts represent single-trigger cash severance payments to which each named executive officer may become entitled under the terms of their respective employment agreements in the event the named executive officers are terminated without cause regardless of whether the merger occurs. The amounts represent 12 months of base salary.

(2)
Amounts represent (a) $305 and $2,458 for Mr. Atkinson and Dr. Woodnutt, respectively, associated with 24 months of double-trigger accelerated vesting of stock options and restricted stock units held by such named executive officers pursuant to the terms of their respective employment agreements in the event they are terminated without cause in connection with the merger; and (b) $3,047 and $3,047 for Mr. Atkinson and Dr. Woodnutt, respectively, associated with the single-trigger accelerated vesting of stock options held by such named executive officer pursuant to the terms of their respective equity award agreements upon the closing of the merger. The amounts represent the product of (a) $2.752 (the average closing market price of Lpath's securities over the first five business days following the first public announcement of the transaction) multiplied by (b) the number of shares subject to each named executive officer's outstanding in-the-money stock options for which vesting would be accelerated and all outstanding restricted stock units for which vesting would be accelerated. In the case of in-the-money options, the amount above is further reduced by their aggregate exercise price.

(3)
Amounts equal the estimated value of the single-trigger COBRA benefits to which each named executive officer may become entitled under the terms of their respective employment agreements in the event the named executive officers are terminated without cause regardless of whether the merger occurs. The amounts represent 12 months of continued health benefit premiums.

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(4)
Amount represents the maximum single-trigger bonus payable pursuant to Lpath's short-term incentive plan under Lpath's executive compensation program, which becomes payable upon the completion of a strategic transaction which the merger with Apollo would satisfy. Mr. Atkinson and Mr. Woodnutt may be awarded up to the amounts set forth herein, with the final amount of such payments subject to the discretion of the Lpath Compensation Committee.

Acceleration of Director Equity Awards and Compensation

        In February 2016, each non-employee director was awarded a stock option grant for 1,786 shares of Lpath common stock with an exercise price of $2.24 per share as part of Lpath's non-employee director compensation program. The stock options vest over a one-year period or earlier upon a change in control. As a result, these stock options will become fully vested upon the consummation of the merger. As of August 31, 2016, the equity value attributable to the accelerated vesting is $1,552 for each non-employee director.

        Due to his services in assisting the Lpath board of directors in evaluating Lpath's strategic alternatives, the annual retainer payable to Daniel Petree, the Chairman of Lpath's board of directors was increased by an additional $50,000 over the twelve-month period beginning July 1, 2016, paid in equal quarterly payments and accelerated in full upon the earlier to occur of a change in control of Lpath or Mr. Petree's removal from the Lpath board of directors without cause. In connection with the closing of the merger, any remaining unpaid portion of the annual retainer fee will be accelerated and paid in full.

Ownership Interests

        As of August 31, 2016, directors and executive officers of Lpath beneficially owned 5.2% of the outstanding shares of Lpath common stock. See "Principal Stockholders of Lpath" for more information.

Other Lpath Director Interests

        Jeffrey Ferrell is a member of the board of directors and a stockholder of Lpath. He may be deemed to have certain additional interests in the merger because of his relationship with certain Athyrium entities that are the senior secured creditor of Apollo and hold debt and equity securities issued by Apollo as described below. Athyrium Opportunities II Acquisition LP ("Acquisition") owns the following with respect to Apollo:

    a senior secured term loan in the principal amount of $50.0 million;

    an unsecured subordinated convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $4.4 million; and

    warrants to purchase 2,850,000 shares of Apollo common stock with strike price of $1.2223 per share.

        Acquisition is an aggregating vehicle for the Athyrium Opportunities Fund II ("AOF II"). AOF II has interests in many companies in addition to Apollo. Athyrium Capital Management, LP ("ACM") is the investment adviser to AOF II and receives a management fee for performing that service. Mr. Ferrell, as a limited partner of ACM and a member of ACM's general partner, has a financial interest in that management fee. Athyrium Opportunities Associates II LP ("AOA II") is the general partner of the entities that comprise AOF II, including Acquisition. Mr. Ferrell is the President and the managing member of the general partner of AOA II and he also has certain indirect financial interests in AOA II.

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        See "Apollo's Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Senior Secured Credit Facility" and "The Merger—Stock Options and Warrants" for more information regarding Apollo's relationship with Athyrium.

Indemnification of the Lpath Officers and Directors

        The Merger Agreement provides that, for a period of six years following the effective time of the merger, Lpath will, to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law, indemnify and hold harmless all individuals who are present or former directors and officers or who become, prior to the effective date of the merger, director or officers of Lpath or Apollo, against all claims, losses, liabilities, damages, judgments, fines and reasonable fees, costs and expenses, including attorneys' fees and disbursements, incurred in connection with any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, arising out of or pertaining to the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of Lpath or Apollo. In addition, for a period of six years following the effective time of the merger, the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Lpath will contain provisions no less favorable with respect to indemnification of present and former directors and officers of Apollo than are presently set forth in the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Lpath.

        The Merger Agreement also requires that Lpath purchase an insurance policy which maintains in effect for six years from the closing the current directors' and officers' liability insurance policies currently maintained by Lpath; provided, that Lpath may substitute such policies with policies of at least the same coverage containing terms and conditions that are not materially less favorable.

Interests of the Apollo Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger

        In considering the recommendation of the board of directors of Apollo with respect to adopting the Merger Agreement, Apollo stockholders should be aware that certain members of the board of directors and executive officers of Apollo have interests in the merger that may be different from, or in addition to, interests they may have as Apollo stockholders. Each of the board of directors Lpath and the board of directors of Apollo was aware of these potential conflicts of interest and considered them, among other matters, in reaching their respective decisions to approve the Merger Agreement and the merger, and to recommend, as applicable, that the Lpath stockholders approve the Lpath proposals to be presented to the Lpath stockholders for consideration at the Lpath special meeting as contemplated by this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement, and that the Apollo stockholders sign and return the written consent as contemplated by this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement.

Capital Stock Interests

        Certain of Apollo's executive officers and directors and affiliates of Apollo's directors currently hold shares of Apollo's common stock and preferred stock. The shares of preferred stock will be converted into shares of Apollo common stock prior to the consummation of the merger. In addition, affiliates of certain of Apollo's directors will purchase additional shares of common stock prior to the consummation of the merger pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement and/or the conversion of their unsecured subordinated convertible promissory notes into shares of common stock pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement. The table below sets forth the ownership of Apollo's common stock and preferred stock as of August 31, 2016 by Apollo's directors and executive officers and their anticipated ownership of Apollo common stock immediately prior to the consummation of the merger following the conversion of their preferred stock, the purchase of shares of common stock and the

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conversion of unsecured subordinated convertible promissory notes into shares of common stock in each case pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement.

Stockholder Name
  Number
of Shares
of Apollo
Common
Stock
as of
August 31,
2016
  Number
of Shares
of Apollo
Preferred
Stock
as of
August 31,
2016
  Securities
Purchase
Agreement:
Number of
Shares of
Apollo
Common
Stock to Be
Purchased(1)
  Conversion
of Notes:
Number of
Shares of
Apollo
Common
Stock to Be
Issued(2)
  Cumulative
Dividend:
Shares of
Apollo
Common
Stock to Be
Issued(3)
  Warrants:
Number of
Shares of
Apollo
Common
Stock
Issuable
Upon
Exercise(4)
  Number of
Shares of
Apollo
Common
Stock
Immediately
Prior to the
Consummation of
the Merger
  Number of
Shares of
Lpath
Common
Stock
Immediately
Following the
Consummation of
the Merger(5)
 

Executive Officers

                                                 

Todd Newton

                494,697             494,697     155,334  

Dennis L. McWilliams

    500,000     49,204         8,166     27,130         584,500     183,533  

Bret Schwartzhoff

                                 

Stefanie Cavanaugh

                49,469             49,469     15,533  

Charles Tribié

                                 

Non-Employee Directors

   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 

Rick Anderson(6)

        40,633,968     7,904,307     6,744,099     15,454,147     1,104,606     71,841,127     22,558,114  

Matthew S. Crawford(6)

        40,633,968     7,904,307     6,744,099     15,454,147     1,104,606     71,841,127     22,558,114  

John W. Creecy(7)

        12,856,304     2,614,630     2,133,786     4,075,978     950,208     22,630,906     7,106,104  

William D. McClellan, Jr. 

                                 

R. Kent McGaughy, Jr(8). 

        8,025,446     1,639,796     1,331,996     2,504,049     633,471     14,134,758     4,438,315  

Richard J. Meelia(9)

        204,532         33,946     63,612         302,090     94,856  

Jack B. Nielsen

                                 

Bruce Robertson, Ph.D.(10)

        13,401,663     2,645,699     2,224,300     6,286,733     568,910     25,127,306     7,889,973  

Affiliates of Directors of Apollo

   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 

PTV Healthcare Capital(6)

        40,633,968     7,904,307     6,744,099     15,454,147     1,104,606     71,841,127     22,558,114  

H.I.G. Ventures—Endosurgery, LLC(10)

        13,401,663     2,645,699     2,224,300     6,286,733     568,910     25,127,306     7,889,973  

Novo A/S(11)

        14,282,183     2,920,647     2,370,442     4,468,597     1,140,249     25,182,118     7,907,184  

Remeditex Ventures, LLC(7)

        12,856,304     2,614,630     2,133,786     4,075,978     950,208     22,630,906     7,106,104  

CPMG, Inc.(8)

        8,025,446     1,639,796     1,331,996     2,504,049     633,471     14,134,758     4,438,315  

(1)
On September 8, 2016, prior to the execution of the Merger Agreement, Apollo entered into the Securities Purchase Agreement with (i) certain holders of 5% of the capital stock of Apollo, (ii) entities affiliated with certain directors of Apollo and (iii) certain executive officers of Apollo. Pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement Apollo agreed to sell, and certain holders of 5% of the capital stock of Apollo agreed to purchase, an aggregate of approximately 17.7 million shares of Apollo common stock at a price of $1.6361 per share immediately prior to the consummation of the merger for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $29 million. The merger is conditioned upon the closing of the financing contemplated by the Securities Purchase Agreement. See "Agreements Related to the Merger—Securities Purchase Agreement" for more information.

(2)
During 2015, Apollo issued unsecured subordinated convertible promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of approximately $22.2 million to certain investors, including existing stockholders, entities affiliated with certain directors of Apollo and certain executive officers of Apollo. The unsecured subordinated convertible promissory notes will be converted into shares of Apollo common stock pursuant to the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement immediately prior to the consummation of the merger. See "Agreements Related to the Merger—Securities Purchase Agreement" for more information.

(3)
Apollo's Series A, Series B and Series C Preferred Stock have an accruing cumulative dividend that increases the ratio into which Apollo's Series A, Series B and Series C Preferred Stock convert into Apollo common stock upon conversion immediately prior to the consummation of the merger. The preferred stock conversion ratio is calculated by dividing (1) the preferred stock original issue price of $1.2223 per share plus accrued dividends of 8.0% per annum calculated on a monthly basis and prorated on a daily basis for periods of less than one month beginning on the date each share of preferred stock was issued through the date of the conversion immediately prior to the merger by (2) the preferred stock original issue price of $1.2223 per share, adjustable for certain dilutive events. Immediately prior to the consummation of the merger, each outstanding share of Series A, Series B and Series C Preferred Stock will be automatically converted into shares of common stock (assuming the completion of this merger on November 15, 2016) determined by multiplying the outstanding shares of preferred stock by the preferred stock conversion ratio, which will result in approximately 33,883,446 shares of common stock issued in satisfaction of the accrued cumulative dividend. Share amounts presented herein as being held by the stockholders immediately prior to the consummation of the merger, have been calculated using this conversion ratio. See "Market Price and Dividend Information—Dividends—Apollo" for more information.

(4)
The shares reported herein assume the full exercise of each outstanding warrant. The warrant holders also have the right to net exercise such warrants. Apollo expects all of the stockholders listed to exercise such warrants immediately prior to the consummation of the merger. See "The Merger—Stock Options and Warrants" and "The Merger Agreement—Treatment of Apollo Stock Options and Warrants" for more information.

(5)
The shares reported assume that, at the effective time of the merger, each share of Apollo common stock will convert into the right to receive 0.314 shares of Lpath common stock, subject to adjustment to account for the effect of the proposed 1:5.5 reverse stock split of Lpath common stock to be implemented prior to the consummation of the merger and to account for the occurrence of certain events discussed elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement. The estimated exchange ratio calculation used herein is based upon Lpath's capitalization immediately prior to the date of this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement, and will be adjusted to account for the issuance of any additional shares of Lpath common stock prior to the consummation of the merger. See "The Merger Agreement—Merger Consideration" for more information regarding the exchange ratio. No fractional shares of Lpath common stock will be issuable pursuant to the merger to Apollo stockholders. Instead, each Apollo stockholder who would otherwise be entitled to receive a fraction of a share of Lpath common stock, after aggregating all fractional shares of Lpath common stock issuable to such stockholder, will be entitled to

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    receive in cash the dollar amount, rounded to the nearest whole cent, without interest, determined by multiplying such fraction by the closing price of a share of Lpath common stock as quoted on The NASDAQ Capital Market, on the date the merger becomes effective.

(6)
Rick Anderson and Matthew S. Crawford, each a member of the board of directors of Apollo, are Managing Director and Managing Partner, respectively, of PTV Healthcare Capital, an affiliate of, PTV Sciences II, L.P., PTV Special Opportunities I, L.P. and PTV IV, L.P. each of which are stockholders of Apollo.

(7)
John W. Creecy, a member of the board of directors of Apollo, is also Chief Executive Officer and Director of Remeditex Ventures, LLC.

(8)
R. Kent McGaughy, Jr., a member of the board of directors of Apollo, is also a Managing Director at CPMG, Inc., which is the general partner of each of Curlew Fund, LP, Roadrunner Fund, LP, Crested Crane, LP, Mallard Fund, LP and Kestrel Fund, LP. each of which are stockholders of Apollo.

(9)
Richard J. Meelia, a member of the board of directors of Apollo, is a stockholder in Meelia Ventures, LLC. Shares owned by Meelia Ventures, LLC are reported herein.

(10)
Bruce Robertson, Ph.D., a member of the board of directors of Apollo, is also a Managing Director at H.I.G. Capital, LLC, which is an affiliate of H.I.G. Ventures—Endosurgery, LLC.

(11)
Jack B. Nielsen, a member of the board of directors of Apollo, is also a Senior Partner at Novo A/S. Mr. Nielsen is not deemed to be a beneficial owner of, nor have a pecuniary interest in, the shares reported herein.

Stock Options

        Certain of Apollo's directors and executive officers currently hold options, subject to vesting, to purchase shares of Apollo common stock. At the effective time of the merger, each option to purchase Apollo common stock that is outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the effective time of the merger under the Apollo Endosurgery, Inc. 2006 Stock Option Plan and the Apollo Endosurgery, Inc. 2016 Equity Incentive Plan, whether or not vested, will be converted into an option to purchase Lpath common stock. Lpath will assume the Apollo Endosurgery, Inc. 2006 Stock Option Plan and the Apollo Endosurgery, Inc. 2016 Equity Incentive Plan. All rights with respect to Apollo common stock under Apollo options assumed by Lpath will be converted into rights with respect to Lpath common stock. Accordingly, from and after the effective time of the merger, each Apollo stock option assumed by Lpath may be exercised for such number of shares of Lpath common stock as is determined by multiplying the number of shares of Apollo common stock subject to the option by the exchange ratio and rounding that result down to the nearest whole number of shares of Lpath common stock. The per share exercise price of the converted option will be determined by dividing the existing exercise price of the option by the exchange ratio and rounding that result up to the nearest whole cent. Any restrictions on the exercise of any Apollo option assumed by Lpath will continue following the conversion and the term, exercisability, vesting schedules and other provisions of assumed Apollo options will generally remain unchanged. The table below sets forth certain information with respect to such options, without giving effect to the conversion and assumption of the Apollo options at the effective time of the merger. Upon conversion and assumption, the outstanding options will be subject to adjustment to account for the effect of the proposed 1:5.5 reverse stock split of Lpath common stock to be

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implemented prior to the consummation of the merger and to account for the occurrence of certain events discussed elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement.

Optionholder Name
  Grant Date   Expiration
Date
  Exercise
Price ($)
  Number of
Shares of
Common Stock
Underlying
Options as of
August 31, 2016
  Number of
Vested Shares
of Common
Stock
Underlying
Options as of
August 31, 2016
 

Executive Officers

                           

Todd Newton

  7/08/2014   7/08/2024     0.19     4,548,243     2,274,121  

  7/08/2014   7/08/2024     0.19     1,949,247      

Dennis L. McWilliams

  9/18/2007   9/18/2017     0.10     500,000     500,000  

  4/27/2012   4/27/2022     0.12     1,910,000     1,910,000  

  7/30/2014   7/30/2024     0.19     952,965     615,457  

  7/30/2014   7/30/2024     0.19     476,483      

  3/03/2016   3/3/2026     0.10     500,000      

Bret Schwartzhoff

  2/25/2015   2/25/2025     0.19     400,000     166,667  

  3/03/2016   3/03/2026     0.10     200,000      

Stefanie Cavanaugh

  5/19/2015   5/19/2025     0.19     650,000     230,208  

  3/03/2016   3/03/2026     0.10     150,000      

Charles Tribié

  7/08/2014   7/8/2024     0.19     974,000     568,167  

  12/20/2015   12/20/2025     0.10     150,000     25,000  

  3/03/2016   3/03/2026     0.10     150,000      

Non-Employee Directors

 

 

 

 

   
 
   
 
   
 
 

Rick Anderson

                 

Matthew S. Crawford

                 

John W. Creecy

                 

William D. McClellan, Jr. 

  7/08/2014   7/08/2024     0.19     25,000     14,583  

R. Kent McGaughy, Jr. 

                 

Richard J. Meelia

  7/30/2012   7/30/2022     0.12     160,000     160,000  

  7/08/2014   7/08/2024     0.19     100,000     75,000  

Jack B. Nielson

                 

Bruce Robertson, Ph.D. 

                 

Management Following the Merger

        As described elsewhere in this joint proxy statement/prospectus/information statement, including in "Management Following the Merger," the directors and executive officers of Apollo are expected to become the directors and executive officers of Lpath upon the consummation of the merger.

Indemnification and Insurance

        Under the Merger Agreement, from the consummation of the merger through the sixth anniversary of the closing, each of Lpath and Apollo, as the surviving corporation in the merger, shall, jointly and severally, indemnify and hold harmless each person who is or has served as a director or officer of Apollo against all claims, losses, liabilities, damages, judgments, fines and reasonable fees, costs and expenses, including attorneys' fees and disbursements, incurred in connection with any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, arising out of or pertaining to the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of Apollo, to the fullest extent permitted under the DGCL for directors or officers of Delaware corporations. In addition, each

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such director and officer, or former director and officer, is entitled to advancement of expenses incurred in the defense of any such claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation.

        Under the Merger Agreement, the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of each of Lpath and Apollo, as the surviving corporation in the merger, shall contain provisions no less favorable with respect to indemnification, advancement of expenses and exculpation of present and former directors and officers of each of Lpath and Apollo than are presently set forth in the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Lpath and Apollo, as applicable, which provisions shall not be amended, modified or repealed for a period of six years' time from the consummation of the merger in a manner that would adversely affect the rights thereunder of individuals who, at or prior to the closing, were officers or directors of Lpath and Apollo.

Limitations of Liability and Indemnification

        In addition to the indemnification required in the amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws, as amended, of Apollo, Apollo has entered into indemnification agreements with each of its directors and officers. These agreements provide for the indemnification of the directors and officers of Apollo for all reasonable expenses and liabilities incurred in connection with any action or proceeding brought against them by reason of the fact that they are or were agents of Apollo.

Stock Options and Warrants

        As of August 31, 2016, an aggregate of 20,096,431 of shares of Apollo common stock were issuable upon the exercise of outstanding stock options under the Apollo 2006 Stock Option Plan and the Apollo 2016 Equity Incentive Plan with a weighted average exercise price of $0.15 per share. Such options will be converted into and become options to purchase shares of Lpath common stock pursuant to the Merger Agreement. Lpath will file a registration statement on Form S-8, if available for use by Lpath, relating to the shares of Lpath common stock issuable with respect to Apollo options converted and assumed by Lpath pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement.

        As of August 31, 2016, an aggregate of 1,669,192 shares of Apollo preferred stock were issuable upon the exercise of outstanding warrants at a weighted exercise price of $1.2223 per share and an aggregate of 4,090,646 shares of Apollo common stock were issuable upon the exercise of outstanding warrants at an exercise price of $0.01 per share and 2,850,000 shares of Apollo common stock were issuable upon the exercise of outstanding warrants at an exercise price of $1.2223 per share. Conditioned upon and immediately prior to the effective time of the merger, such warrants, other than that held by Athyrium Capital, shall be treated as if they were exercised immediately prior to the effective time, on a net exercise basis in accordance with the terms of the warrants. The warrant held by Athyrium Capital issuable upon exercise for 2,850,000 shares of Apollo common stock will be converted into a warrant to purchase shares of Lpath common stock pursuant to the Merger Agreement.

Form of the Merger

        The Merger Agreement provides that at the effective time, Merger Sub will be merged with and into Apollo. Upon the consummation of the merger, Apollo will continue as the surviving corporation and will be a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lpath. The merger is intended to constitute a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

        After completion of the merger, assuming Lpath Proposal No. 3 is approved by Lpath stockholders at the Lpath special meeting, Lpath will be renamed "Apollo Endosurgery, Inc." and expects to trade on The NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol "APEN."

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Merger Consideration and Adjustment

        Immediately following the closing of the financing contemplated by the Securities Purchase Agreement, each share of Apollo preferred stock outstanding at such time will be converted into shares of Apollo common stock at a ratio determined in accordance with the Apollo certificate of incorporation then in effect. Immediately prior to the closing of the financing contemplated by the Securities Purchase Agreement, the $22.2 million in aggregate principal amount outstanding under, and all interest accrued on, unsecured subordinated convertible promissory notes of Apollo shall be converted into shares of Apollo common stock pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement. At the effective time of the merger:

    each share of Apollo common stock outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger will automatically be converted into the right to receive an estimated 0.314 shares of Lpath common stock, or the exchange ratio, subject to adjustment to account for the proposed 1:5.5 reverse stock split. The estimated exchange ratio calculation contained herein is based upon Lpath's capitalization immediately prior to the date of this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement, and will be adjusted to account for the issuance of any additional shares of Lpath common stock prior to the consummation of the merger;

    each option to purchase shares of Apollo common stock outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the effective time of the merger will be assumed by Lpath and will become an option, subject to vesting, to purchase shares of Lpath common stock; and

    each warrant to purchase shares of Apollo capital stock outstanding and not terminated or exercised immediately prior to the effective time of the merger will be assumed by Lpath and will become a warrant to purchase shares of Lpath common stock.

        Immediately after the merger, based on the exchange ratio, it is expected that Apollo stockholders, warrantholders and optionholders will own approximately 95.8% of the fully-diluted common stock of Lpath with Lpath stockholders, optionholders and warrantholders holding approximately 4.2% of the fully-diluted common stock of Lpath subject to a reduction of 0.1% in the aggregate to Lpath stockholders, optionholders and warrantholders if Lpath's debt at the closing exceeds its net cash at the closing.

        The exchange ratio provided herein is an estimate based upon Lpath's capitalization numbers immediately prior to the date of this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement. The final exchange ratio will be adjusted to account for the issuance of additional shares of Lpath common stock prior to the consummation of the merger. The final exchange ratio calculation is the quotient determined by dividing the Surviving Corporation Allocation Shares (as defined below) by the total number of shares of Apollo common stock outstanding immediately prior to closing as expressed on a fully-diluted and as-converted to common stock basis.

        The "Surviving Corporation Allocation Shares" is the number determined by first dividing the total number of shares of Lpath common stock outstanding immediately prior to the consummation of the merger as expressed on a fully-diluted and as-converted to common stock basis (but excluding stock options and warrants of Lpath having an exercise price of greater than $3.92) (the "Lpath Outstanding Shares) by 4.2% (subject to a reduction of 0.1% if Lpath's debt at the closing exceeds its net cash at the closing) and then subtracting the Lpath Outstanding Shares.

        The Merger Agreement does not include a price-based termination right, and there will be no adjustment to the total number of shares of Lpath common stock that Apollo stockholders will be entitled to receive for changes in the market price of Lpath common stock. Accordingly, the market value of the shares of Lpath common stock issued pursuant to the merger will depend on the market value of the shares of Lpath common stock at the time the merger closes, and could vary significantly from the market value on the date of this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement.

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        No fractional shares of Lpath common stock will be issuable pursuant to the merger to Apollo stockholders. Instead, each Apollo stockholder who would otherwise be entitled to receive a fraction of a share of Lpath common stock, after aggregating all fractional shares of Lpath common stock issuable to such stockholder, will be entitled to receive in cash the dollar amount, rounded to the nearest whole cent, without interest, determined by multiplying such fraction by the closing price of a share of Lpath common stock as quoted on The NASDAQ Capital Market, on the date the merger becomes effective.

        The Merger Agreement provides that, at the effective time of the merger, Lpath will deposit with an exchange agent acceptable to Lpath and Apollo stock certificates representing the shares of Lpath common stock issuable to the Apollo stockholders and a sufficient amount of cash to make payments in lieu of fractional shares.

        The Merger Agreement provides that, promptly after the effective time of the merger, the exchange agent will mail to each record holder of Apollo common stock immediately prior to the effective time of the merger a letter of transmittal and instructions for surrendering and exchanging the record holder's Apollo stock certificates for shares of Lpath common stock. Upon surrender of an Apollo common stock certificate for exchange to the exchange agent, together with a duly signed letter of transmittal and such other documents as the exchange agent or Lpath may reasonably require, the Apollo stock certificate surrendered will be cancelled and the holder of the Apollo stock certificate will be entitled to receive the following:

    a certificate representing the number of whole shares of Lpath common stock that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to the provisions of the Merger Agreement;

    cash in lieu of any fractional share of Lpath common stock; and

    dividends or other distributions, if any, declared or made with respect to Lpath common stock with a record date after the effective time of the merger.

        At the effective time of the merger, all holders of certificates representing shares of Apollo common stock or Apollo preferred stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger, other than shares held by stockholders who have exercised and perfected appraisal rights or dissenters' rights as more fully described in "The Merger—Appraisal Rights and Dissenters' Rights" below, will cease to have any rights as stockholders of Apollo. In addition, no transfer of Apollo common stock or Apollo preferred stock after the effective time of the merger will be registered on the stock transfer books of Apollo.

        If any Apollo stock certificate has been lost, stolen or destroyed, Apollo may, in its discretion, and as a condition to the delivery of any shares of Lpath common stock, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate to deliver an affidavit claiming such certificate has been lost, stolen or destroyed.

        From and after the effective time of the merger, until it is surrendered, each certificate that previously evidenced Apollo common stock or Apollo preferred stock will be deemed to represent only the right to receive shares of Lpath common stock, and cash in lieu of any fractional share of Lpath common stock.

        Lpath will not pay dividends or other distributions on any shares of Lpath common stock to be issued in exchange for any unsurrendered Apollo stock certificate until the Apollo stock certificate is surrendered as provided in the Merger Agreement.

Effective Time of the Merger

        The Merger Agreement requires the parties to consummate the merger within two business days after all of the conditions to the consummation of the merger contained in the Merger Agreement are satisfied or waived, including the adoption of the Merger Agreement by the stockholders of Apollo and

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the approval by the Lpath stockholders of the adoption and approval of the Merger Agreement, the approval of the merger, the issuance of Lpath common stock, and the amended and restated certificate of incorporation of Lpath effecting the proposed 1:5.5 reverse stock split and the name change from "Lpath, Inc." to "Apollo Endosurgery, Inc." The merger will become effective upon the filing of a certificate of merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or at such later time as is agreed by Lpath and Apollo and specified in the certificate of merger. Neither Lpath nor Apollo can predict the exact timing of the consummation of the merger.

Regulatory Approvals

        In the United States, Lpath must comply with applicable federal and state securities laws and the rules and regulations of The NASDAQ Capital Market in connection with the issuance of shares of Lpath common stock and the filing of this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement with the SEC.

Tax Treatment of the Merger

        Lpath and Apollo intend the merger to qualify as a "reorganization" within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code. Each of Lpath and Apollo will use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the merger to qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, and not to permit or cause any affiliate or any subsidiary of Lpath or Apollo to, take any action or cause any action to be taken which would cause the merger to fail to qualify as a reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Code. It is a condition to Lpath's obligation to complete the merger that Lpath receive a written opinion of its counsel, Gunderson Dettmer Stough Villeneuve Franklin & Hachigian, LLP, to the effect that the merger will qualify as a "reorganization" within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. It is a condition to Apollo's obligation to complete the merger that Apollo receive an opinion of its counsel, Cooley LLP, to the effect that the merger will qualify as a "reorganization" within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. For a description of certain material United States federal tax consequences of the merger, see the section titled "Certain Material United States Federal Income Tax Consequences" below.

Certain Material United States Federal Income Tax Consequences

        The following is a discussion of certain material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger applicable to U.S. Holders (as defined below) who exchange their Apollo common stock for Lpath common stock in the merger assuming the merger is consummated as contemplated herein. This discussion does not purport in any manner to be a complete or otherwise material analysis of all potential tax effects. The effects of other U.S. federal tax laws, such as estate and gift tax laws, and any applicable state, local or non-U.S. tax laws are not discussed. This discussion is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), U.S. Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, judicial decisions and published rulings and administrative pronouncements of the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS") each as in effect as of the date of the merger. These authorities are subject to differing interpretations or change. Any such change, which may or may not be retroactive, could alter the tax consequences to holders of Apollo common stock as described herein.

        This discussion is not a complete discussion of all tax consequences of the merger and, in particular, does not address all U.S. federal income tax consequences relevant to the particular circumstances of an Apollo common stockholder. In addition, it does not address consequences relevant to holders of Apollo common stock that are subject to particular U.S. or non-U.S. tax rules, including, without limitation:

    persons who hold their Apollo common stock in a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar;

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    persons who hold Apollo common stock that constitutes "qualified small business stock" under Section 1202 of the Code or as "Section 1244 stock" for purposes of Section 1244 of the Code;

    persons holding Apollo common stock as part of an integrated investment (including a "straddle," pledge against currency risk, "constructive" sale or "conversion" transaction or other integrated or risk reduction transactions) consisting of shares of Apollo common stock and one or more other positions;

    persons who are not U.S. Holders as defined below;

    banks, insurance companies, mutual funds, tax-exempt entities, financial institutions, broker-dealers, real estate investment trusts or regulated investment companies;

    persons who do not hold their Apollo common stock as a "capital asset" within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code;

    partnerships or other entities classified as partnerships or disregarded entities for U.S. federal income tax purposes, S corporations or other pass-through entities (including hybrid entities);

    persons who acquired their Apollo common stock pursuant to the exercise of compensatory options or in other compensatory transactions;

    persons who acquired their Apollo common stock pursuant to the exercise of warrants or conversion rights under convertible instruments;

    persons who acquired their Apollo common stock in a transaction subject to the gain rollover provisions of Section 1045 of the Code; and

    persons who hold their Apollo common stock through individual retirement accounts or other tax-deferred accounts.

        For purposes of this discussion, a "U.S. Holder" is a beneficial owner of Apollo common stock that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, is or is treated as:

    an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States;

    a corporation (or other entity taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, or the District of Columbia;

    an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or

    a trust if either (i) a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of such trust and one or more United States persons (within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) are authorized or have the authority to control all substantial decisions of such trust, or (ii) the trust was in existence on August 20, 1996 and has a valid election in effect under applicable Treasury Regulations to be treated as a United States person for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

        If an entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds Apollo common stock, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership will depend on the status of the partner, the activities of the partnership and certain determinations made at the partner level. If you are a partnership or a partner of a partnership holding Apollo common stock or any other person excluded from this discussion, you should consult your tax advisor regarding the tax consequences of the merger.

        In addition, the following discussion does not address (i) any U.S. federal non-income tax consequences of the merger, including estate, gift or other tax consequences, (ii) any state, local or non-U.S. tax consequences of the merger, (iii) the Medicare contribution tax on net investment income

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or the alternative minimum tax, (iv) the tax consequences of transactions effectuated before, after or at the same time as the merger (whether or not they are in connection with the merger), including, without limitation, transactions in which Apollo common stock is acquired (including, but not limited to, pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement) or Apollo preferred stock is converted to Apollo common stock, and (v) the tax consequences to holders of options, warrants or similar rights to acquire Apollo common stock.

         IN LIGHT OF THE FOREGOING AND BECAUSE THE FOLLOWING DISCUSSION IS INTENDED AS A GENERAL SUMMARY ONLY, HOLDERS OF APOLLO COMMON STOCK SHOULD CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS REGARDING THE TAX CONSEQUENCES TO THEM OF THE MERGER, INCLUDING THE APPLICABLE U.S. FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL AND NON-U.S. INCOME AND OTHER TAX CONSEQUENCES, AND ANY TAX REPORTING REQUIREMENTS OF THE MERGER AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS IN LIGHT OF THEIR PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES. THIS DISCUSSION OF TAX CONSEQUENCES WAS NOT INTENDED OR WRITTEN TO BE USED, AND CANNOT BE USED, BY ANY TAXPAYER FOR THE PURPOSE OF AVOIDING PENALTIES THAT MAY BE IMPOSED ON THE TAXPAYER.

        In connection with the filing of the registration statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement is a part, Gunderson Dettmer Stough Villeneuve Franklin & Hachigian, LLP will deliver to Lpath and Cooley LLP will deliver to Apollo opinions that the statements under the caption "The Merger—Certain Material United States Federal Income Tax Consequences" constitute the opinions of Gunderson Dettmer Stough Villeneuve Franklin & Hachigian, LLP and Cooley LLP, respectively. In addition, it is a condition to each of the parties' obligations to complete the merger that each receives a written opinion of its counsel to the effect that the merger will qualify as a "reorganization" within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.

        In rendering their opinions, counsel will assume that the statements and facts concerning the merger set forth in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement and in the Merger Agreement, are true and accurate in all respects, and that the merger will be completed in accordance with this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement and the Merger Agreement. Counsels' opinions will also assume the truth and accuracy of certain representations and covenants as to factual matters made by Lpath, Apollo and Merger Sub in tax representation letters provided to counsel. In addition, the tax opinions will be based on the law in effect on the date of the opinions and will assume that there will be no change in applicable law between such date and the time of the merger. If any of these assumptions is inaccurate, the tax consequences of the merger could differ from those described in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement.

        No ruling from the IRS has been or will be requested with respect to the tax consequences of the merger. Opinions of counsel do not bind the courts or the IRS, nor will they preclude the IRS from adopting a position contrary to those expressed in the opinions. Subject to the qualifications and assumptions described in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement, the merger will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. Accordingly, the tax consequences to U.S. Holders of Apollo common stock will be as follows:

    a U.S. Holder generally will not recognize gain or loss upon the exchange of Apollo common stock for Lpath common stock pursuant to the merger, except to the extent of cash received in lieu of a fractional share of Lpath common stock as described below;

    a U.S. Holder who receives cash in lieu of a fractional share of Lpath common stock in the merger will generally recognize capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the amount of cash received instead of a fractional share and the stockholder's tax basis allocable to such fractional share;

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    a U.S. Holder's aggregate tax basis for the shares of Lpath common stock received in the merger (including any fractional share interest for which cash is received) will equal the stockholder's aggregate tax basis in the shares of Apollo common stock surrendered in the merger; and

    the holding period of the shares of Lpath common stock received by a U.S. Holder in the merger will include the holding period of the shares of Apollo common stock surrendered in exchange therefor.

        Gain or loss recognized by a U.S. Holder who receives cash in lieu of a fractional share of Lpath common stock will generally constitute capital gain or loss and any such gain or loss will constitute long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. Holder's holding period in the Apollo common stock surrendered in the merger is more than one year as of the effective date of the merger. Under current law, long-term capital gains of non-corporate taxpayers are taxed at a reduced U.S. federal income tax rate. Under current law, the deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations. In addition, for purposes of the above discussion of the bases and holding periods for shares of Apollo common stock and Lpath common stock, U.S. Holders who acquired different blocks of Apollo common stock at different times for different prices must calculate their gains and losses and holding periods separately for each identifiable block of such stock exchanged in the merger.

        As provided in Treasury Regulations Section 1.368-3(d), each U.S. Holder who receives shares of Lpath common stock in the merger is required to retain permanent records pertaining to the merger, and make such records available to any authorized IRS officers and employees. Such records should specifically include information regarding the amount, basis and fair market value of all transferred property, and relevant facts regarding any liabilities assumed or extinguished as part of such reorganization. Additionally, U.S. Holders who owned immediately before the merger at least 1% (by vote or value) of the total outstanding stock of Apollo and each U.S. Holder with a basis in their Apollo common stock of $1,000,000 or more are required to attach a statement to their tax returns for the year in which the merger is consummated that contains the information listed in Treasury Regulation Section 1.368-3(b). Such statement must include the U.S. Holder's tax basis in such holder's Apollo common stock surrendered in the merger, the fair market value of such stock, the date of the merger and the name and employer identification number of each of Apollo and Lpath.

        If the merger fails to qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, then a U.S. Holder would generally recognize gain or loss upon the exchange of Apollo common stock for Lpath common stock equal to the difference between the fair market value, at the time of the merger, of the Lpath common stock received in the merger (including any cash received in lieu of a fractional share) and such U.S. Holder's tax basis in the Apollo common stock surrendered in the merger. Such gain or loss would be long-term capital gain or loss if the Apollo common stock was held for more than one year at the time of the merger. In such event, the aggregate tax basis of Lpath common stock received in the merger would equal its fair market value at the time of the consummation of the merger, and the holding period of such Lpath common stock would commence the day after the consummation of the merger.

Information Reporting and Backup Withholding

        A U.S. Holder of Apollo common stock may be subject to information reporting and backup withholding for U.S. federal income tax purposes on cash paid in lieu of fractional shares in connection with the merger. The current backup withholding rate is 28%. Backup withholding will not apply, however, to a holder who (i) furnishes a correct taxpayer identification number and certifies the holder is not subject to backup withholding on IRS Form W-9 or a substantially similar form, (ii) provides a certification of foreign status on an appropriate IRS Form W-8 or successor form or (iii) certifies the holder is otherwise exempt from backup withholding. U.S. Holders of Apollo common stock should

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consult their tax advisors regarding their qualification for an exemption from backup withholding and the procedures for obtaining such an exemption. If a U.S. Holder does not provide a correct taxpayer identification number on IRS Form W-9 or other proper certification, the stockholder may be subject to penalties imposed by the IRS. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules may be refunded or allowed as a credit against a U.S. Holder of Apollo common stock's federal income tax liability, if any, provided the required information is timely furnished to the IRS. In the event of backup withholding see your tax advisor to determine if you are entitled to any tax credit, tax refund or other tax benefit as a result of such backup withholding.

Appraisal Rights and Dissenters' Rights

        Any U.S. Holders of Apollo common stock who exercise appraisal rights and/or dissenters' rights with respect to Apollo common stock will not receive any Lpath common stock. To the extent such holder of Apollo common stock receives payment for their Apollo common stock in cash, each such holder will generally recognize capital gain or loss measured by the difference between such holder's tax basis in such stock and the amount of cash received less any portion of such holder's share of the amounts received thereafter that may be treated as interest.

         THE PRECEDING DISCUSSION DOES NOT PURPORT TO BE A COMPLETE ANALYSIS OR DISCUSSION OF ALL OF THE POTENTIAL TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE MERGER. U.S. HOLDERS OF APOLLO COMMON STOCK SHOULD CONSULT THEIR TAX ADVISORS AS TO THE SPECIFIC TAX CONSEQUENCES TO THEM OF THE MERGER, INCLUDING THE APPLICABLE U.S. FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL AND NON-U.S. INCOME AND OTHER TAX CONSEQUENCES, AND ANY TAX REPORTING REQUIREMENTS OF THE MERGER AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS IN LIGHT OF THEIR PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES.

The NASDAQ Stock Market Listing

        Lpath common stock currently is listed on The NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol "LPTN." Lpath has agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain its existing listing on The NASDAQ Capital Market, and to obtain approval for listing on The NASDAQ Stock Market of the shares of Lpath common stock that Apollo stockholders will be entitled to receive pursuant to the merger. In addition, under the Merger Agreement, each party's obligation to complete the merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver by each of the parties, at or prior to the merger, of various conditions, including that the existing shares of Lpath common stock must have been continually listed on The NASDAQ Stock Market, and Lpath must have caused the shares of Lpath common stock to be issued in the merger to be approved for listing on The NASDAQ Stock Market as of the consummation of the merger.

        Prior to consummation of the merger, Lpath intends to file an initial listing application with The NASDAQ Global Market pursuant to NASDAQ "reverse merger" rules. If such application is accepted, Lpath anticipates that its common stock will be listed on The NASDAQ Global Market following the consummation of the merger under the trading symbol "APEN."

Anticipated Accounting Treatment

        The merger will be treated by Lpath as a reverse merger under the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. For accounting purposes, Apollo is considered to be acquiring Lpath in this transaction. Under the acquisition method of accounting, management of Lpath and Apollo have made a preliminary estimated purchase price as described in Note 1 to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements and is subject to change and interpretation. The net tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed in connection with the transaction are at their estimated acquisition

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date fair values. The acquisition method of accounting is dependent upon certain valuations and other studies that have yet to commence or progress to a stage where there is sufficient information for a definitive measurement. A final determination of these estimated fair values, which cannot be made prior to the completion of the transaction, will be based on the actual net tangible and intangible assets of Lpath that exist as of the date of completion of the transaction.

Appraisal Rights and Dissenters' Rights

Delaware Law

        If the merger is completed, Apollo stockholders who do not deliver a written consent approving the merger are entitled to appraisal rights under Section 262 of the DGCL, or Section 262, provided that they comply with the conditions established by Section 262. Holders of Lpath common stock are not entitled to appraisal rights under Delaware law in connection with the merger.

        The discussion below is not a complete summary regarding a Apollo stockholder's appraisal rights under Delaware law and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the text of the relevant provisions of Delaware law, which are attached to this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement as Annex C . Stockholders intending to exercise appraisal rights should carefully review Annex C . Failure to follow precisely any of the statutory procedures set forth in Annex C may result in a termination or waiver of these rights. This summary does not constitute legal or other advice, nor does it constitute a recommendation that Apollo stockholders exercise their appraisal rights under Delaware law.

        Under Section 262, where a merger is adopted by stockholders by written consent in lieu of a meeting of stockholders pursuant to Section 228 of the DGCL, either the constituent corporation before the effective date of the merger or the surviving corporation, within 10 days after the effective date of the merger, must notify each stockholder of the constituent corporation entitled to appraisal rights of the approval of the merger, the effective date of the merger and that appraisal rights are available.

        If the merger is completed, within 10 days after the effective date of the merger Apollo will notify its stockholders that the merger has been approved, the effective date of the merger and that appraisal rights are available to any stockholder who has not approved the merger. Holders of shares of Apollo capital stock who desire to exercise their appraisal rights must deliver a written demand for appraisal to Apollo within 20 days after the date of mailing of that notice, and that stockholder must not have delivered a written consent approving the merger. A demand for appraisal must reasonably inform Apollo of the identity of the stockholder and that such stockholder intends thereby to demand appraisal of the shares of Apollo capital stock held by such stockholder. Failure to deliver a written consent approving the merger will not in and of itself constitute a written demand for appraisal satisfying the requirements of Section 262. All demands for appraisal should be addressed to Apollo Endosurgery, Inc., 1120 S. Capital of Texas Hwy, Bldg. 1, Suite 300, Austin, Texas 78746, Attention: Corporate Secretary, and should be executed by, or on behalf of, the record holder of shares of Apollo capital stock. ALL DEMANDS MUST BE RECEIVED BY APOLLO WITHIN TWENTY (20) DAYS AFTER THE DATE APOLLO MAILS A NOTICE TO ITS STOCKHOLDERS NOTIFYING THEM THAT THE MERGER HAS BEEN APPROVED, THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE MERGER AND THAT APPRAISAL RIGHTS ARE AVAILABLE TO ANY STOCKHOLDER WHO HAS NOT APPROVED THE MERGER.

        If you fail to deliver a written demand for appraisal within the time period specified above, you will be entitled to receive the merger consideration for your shares of Apollo capital stock as provided for in the Merger Agreement, but you will have no appraisal rights with respect to your shares of Apollo capital stock.

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        To be effective, a demand for appraisal by a holder of shares of Apollo capital stock must be made by, or in the name of, the registered stockholder, fully and correctly, as the stockholder's name appears on the stockholder's stock certificate(s). Beneficial owners who do not also hold the shares of record may not directly make appraisal demands to Apollo. The beneficial owner must, in these cases, have the registered owner, such as a broker, bank or other custodian, submit the required demand in respect of those shares. If shares are owned of record in a fiduciary capacity, such as by a trustee, guardian or custodian, execution of a demand for appraisal should be made by or for the fiduciary; and if the shares are owned of record by more than one person, as in a joint tenancy or tenancy in common, the demand should be executed by or for all joint owners. An authorized agent, including an authorized agent for two or more joint owners, may execute the demand for appraisal for a stockholder of record; however, the agent must identify the record owner or owners and expressly disclose the fact that, in executing the demand, he or she is acting as agent for the record owner. A record owner, such as a broker, who holds shares as a custodian for others, may exercise the record owner's right of appraisal with respect to the shares held for one or more beneficial owners, while not exercising this right for other beneficial owners. In that case, the written demand should state the number of shares as to which appraisal is sought. Where no number of shares is expressly mentioned, the demand will be presumed to cover all shares held in the name of the record owner. In addition, the stockholder must continuously hold the shares of record from the date of making the demand through the effective time of the merger.

        If you hold your shares of Apollo capital stock in a brokerage account or in other custodian form and you wish to exercise appraisal rights, you should consult with your bank, broker or other custodian to determine the appropriate procedures for the making of a demand for appraisal by the custodian.

        At any time within 60 days after the effective time of the merger, any stockholder who has demanded an appraisal, but has neither commenced an appraisal proceeding or joined an appraisal proceeding as a named party, has the right to withdraw such stockholder's demand and accept the terms of the merger by delivering a written withdrawal to Apollo. If, following a demand for appraisal, you have withdrawn your demand for appraisal in accordance with Section 262, you will have the right to receive the merger consideration for your shares of Apollo capital stock.

        Within 120 days after the effective date of the merger, any stockholder who has delivered a demand for appraisal in accordance with Section 262 will, upon written request to the surviving corporation, be entitled to receive a written statement setting forth the aggregate number of shares not voted in favor of the Merger Agreement and with respect to which demands for appraisal rights have been received and the aggregate number of holders of these shares. This written statement will be mailed to the requesting stockholder within ten days after the stockholder's written request is received by the surviving corporation or within ten days after expiration of the period for delivery of demands for appraisal, whichever is later. Within 120 days after the effective date of the merger, either the surviving corporation or any stockholder who has delivered a demand for appraisal in accordance with Section 262 may file a petition in the Delaware Court of Chancery demanding a determination of the fair value of the shares held by all such stockholders. Upon the filing of the petition by a stockholder, service of a copy of the petition must be made upon the surviving corporation. The surviving corporation has no obligation to file a petition in the Delaware Court of Chancery in the event there are dissenting stockholders, and Apollo, which is expected to be the surviving corporation, has no present intent to file a petition in the Delaware Court of Chancery. Accordingly, the failure of a stockholder to file a petition within the period specified could nullify the stockholder's previously written demand for appraisal.

        If a petition for appraisal is duly filed by a stockholder and a copy of the petition is delivered to the surviving corporation, the surviving corporation will then be obligated, within 20 days after receiving service of a copy of the petition, to provide the Delaware Court of Chancery with a duly verified list containing the names and addresses of all stockholders who have demanded an appraisal of their shares

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and with whom agreements as to the value of their shares have not been reached by the surviving corporation. After notice to dissenting stockholders who demanded appraisal of their shares, the Delaware Court of Chancery is empowered to conduct a hearing upon the petition, and to determine those stockholders who have complied with Section 262 and who have become entitled to the appraisal rights provided thereby. The Delaware Court of Chancery may require the stockholders who have demanded appraisal for their shares to submit their stock certificates to the Register in Chancery for notation thereon of the pendency of the appraisal proceedings; and if any stockholder fails to comply with that direction, the Delaware Court of Chancery may dismiss the proceedings as to that stockholder.

        After determination of the stockholders entitled to appraisal of their shares, the Delaware Court of Chancery will appraise the "fair value" of the shares owned by those stockholders. This value will be exclusive of any element of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the merger, but may include a fair rate of interest, if any, upon the amount determined to be the fair value. When the value is determined, the Delaware Court of Chancery will direct the payment of the value, with interest thereon accrued during the pendency of the proceeding, if the Delaware Court of Chancery so determines, to the stockholders entitled to receive the same, upon surrender by the holders of the certificates representing those shares.

        In determining fair value, and, if applicable, a fair rate of interest, the Delaware Court of Chancery is required to take into account all relevant factors. In Weinberger v. UOP, Inc. , the Delaware Supreme Court discussed the factors that could be considered in determining fair value in an appraisal proceeding, stating that "proof of value by any techniques or methods which are generally considered acceptable in the financial community and otherwise admissible in court" should be considered, and that "fair price obviously requires consideration of all relevant factors involving the value of a company."

        Section 262 provides that fair value is to be "exclusive of any element of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the merger." In Cede & Co. v. Technicolor, Inc. , the Delaware Supreme Court stated that this exclusion is a "narrow exclusion [that] does not encompass known elements of value," but which rather applies only to the speculative elements of value arising from such accomplishment or expectation. In Weinberger , the Delaware Supreme Court construed Section 262 to mean that "elements of future value, including the nature of the enterprise, which are known or susceptible of proof as of the date of the merger and not the product of speculation, may be considered."

        You should be aware that the fair value of your shares as determined under Section 262 could be more than, the same as, or less than the value that you are entitled to receive under the terms of the Merger Agreement.

        Costs of the appraisal proceeding may be imposed upon the surviving corporation and the stockholders participating in the appraisal proceeding by the Delaware Court of Chancery as the Court deems equitable in the circumstances. Upon the application of a stockholder, the Delaware Court of Chancery may order all or a portion of the expenses incurred by any stockholder in connection with the appraisal proceeding, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and the fees and expenses of experts, to be charged pro rata against the value of all shares entitled to appraisal. In the absence of such a determination of assessment, each party bears its own expenses. Any stockholder who had demanded appraisal rights will not, after the effective time of the merger, be entitled to vote shares subject to that demand for any purpose or to receive payments of dividends or any other distribution with respect to those shares, other than with respect to payment as of a record date prior to the effective time; however, if no petition for appraisal is filed within 120 days after the effective time of the merger, or if the stockholder delivers a written withdrawal of his or her demand for appraisal and an acceptance of the terms of the merger within 60 days after the effective time of the merger, then

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the right of that stockholder to appraisal will cease and that stockholder will be entitled to receive the merger consideration for shares of his or her Lpath capital stock pursuant to the Merger Agreement. Any withdrawal of a demand for appraisal made more than 60 days after the effective time of the merger may only be made with the written approval of the surviving corporation. No appraisal proceeding in the Delaware Court of Chancery will be dismissed as to any stockholder without the approval of the court.

        Failure to follow the steps required by Section 262 for perfecting appraisal rights may result in the loss of appraisal rights. In view of the complexity of Section 262, stockholders who may wish to dissent from the merger and pursue appraisal rights should consult their legal advisors.

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THE MERGER AGREEMENT

         The following is a summary of the material terms of the Merger Agreement. A copy of the Merger Agreement is attached as Annex A to this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement and is incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement. The Merger Agreement has been attached to this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement to provide you with information regarding its terms. It is not intended to provide any other factual information about Lpath, Apollo or Merger Sub. The following description does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Merger Agreement. You should refer to the full text of the Merger Agreement for details of the merger and the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement.

         The Merger Agreement contains representations and warranties that Lpath and Merger Sub, on the one hand, and Apollo, on the other hand, have made to one another as of specific dates. These representations and warranties have been made for the benefit of the other parties to the Merger Agreement and may be intended not as statements of fact but rather as a way of allocating the risk to one of the parties if those statements prove to be incorrect. In addition, the assertions embodied in the representations and warranties are qualified by information in confidential disclosure schedules exchanged by the parties in connection with signing the Merger Agreement. While Lpath and Apollo do not believe that these disclosure schedules contain information required to be publicly disclosed under the applicable securities laws, other than information that has already been so disclosed, the disclosure schedules do contain information that modifies, qualifies and creates exceptions to the representations and warranties set forth in the attached Merger Agreement. Accordingly, you should not rely on the representations and warranties as current characterizations of factual information about Lpath or Apollo, because they were made as of specific dates, may be intended merely as a risk allocation mechanism between Lpath and Merger Sub, and Apollo and are modified by the disclosure schedules.

General

        Under the Merger Agreement, Lpath Merger Sub, Inc., or Merger Sub, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lpath formed by Lpath in connection with the merger, will merge with and into Apollo, with Apollo surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lpath.

Merger Consideration

        Immediately prior to the closing of the financing contemplated by the Securities Purchase Agreement, each share of Apollo preferred stock outstanding at such time will be converted into shares of Apollo common stock at a ratio determined in accordance with the Apollo certificate of incorporation then in effect. As part of the financing contemplated by the Securities Purchase Agreement, the $22.2 million in aggregate principal amount outstanding under, and all interest accrued on, unsecured subordinated convertible promissory notes of Apollo shall be converted into shares of Apollo common stock pursuant to the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement. At the effective time of the merger, all outstanding shares of Apollo common stock, and all outstanding options and warrants to purchase Apollo common stock and preferred stock, respectively, shall convert into the right to receive Lpath common stock as follows:

    each share of Apollo common stock outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger (excluding shares of Apollo common stock held as treasury stock or held by Apollo, Merger Sub or any subsidiary of Apollo and shares held by stockholders who have exercised and perfected appraisal rights or dissenters' rights as more fully described in "The Merger—Appraisal Rights and Dissenters' Rights" (each such share, a "dissenting share")) will automatically be converted into the right to receive an estimated number of shares of Lpath common stock equal to 0.314, subject to adjustment to account for the proposed 1:5.5 reverse stock split. The estimated exchange ratio calculation contained herein is based upon Lpath's

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      capitalization immediately prior to the date of this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement, and will be adjusted to account for the issuance of any additional shares of Lpath common stock prior to the consummation of the merger;

    each option to purchase shares of Apollo common stock outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the effective time of the merger will be assumed by Lpath and will become an option, subject to vesting, to purchase that number of shares of the common stock of Lpath multiplied by an estimated exchange ratio equal to 0.314, at an exercise price equal to the per share exercise price of such Apollo option divided by an estimated exchange ratio equal to 0.314 subject to adjustment to account for the proposed 1:5.5 reverse stock split; and

    each warrant to purchase shares of Apollo capital stock outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the effective time of the merger will be assumed by Lpath and will become a warrant to purchase that number of shares of the common stock of Lpath multiplied by an estimated exchange ratio equal to 0.314, at an exercise price equal to the per share exercise price of such Apollo warrant divided by an estimated exchange ratio equal to 0.314 subject to adjustment to account for the proposed 1:5.5 reverse stock split.

        The exchange ratio provided herein is an estimate based upon Lpath's capitalization numbers immediately prior to the date of this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement. The final exchange ratio will be adjusted to account for the issuance of additional shares of Lpath common stock prior to the consummation of the merger. The final exchange ratio calculation is the quotient determined by dividing the Surviving Corporation Allocation Shares (as defined below) by the total number of shares of Apollo common stock outstanding immediately prior to closing as expressed on a fully-diluted and as-converted to common stock basis.

        The "Surviving Corporation Allocation Shares" is the number determined by first dividing the total number of shares of Lpath common stock outstanding immediately prior to the consummation of the merger as expressed on a fully-diluted and as-converted to common stock basis (but excluding stock options and warrants of Lpath having an exercise price of greater than $3.92) (the "Lpath Outstanding Shares) by 4.2% (subject to a reduction of 0.1% if Lpath's debt at the closing exceeds its net cash at the closing) and then subtracting the Lpath Outstanding Shares.

        The Merger Agreement does not include a price-based termination right, so there will be no adjustment to the total number of shares of Lpath common stock that Apollo stockholders, optionholders and warrantholders will be entitled to receive for changes in the market price of Lpath common stock. Accordingly, the market value of the shares of Lpath common stock issued pursuant to the merger will depend on the market value of the shares of Lpath common stock at the time the merger closes, and could vary significantly from the market value on the date of this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement.

        No fractional shares of Lpath common stock will be issuable pursuant to the merger to Apollo stockholders. Instead, each Apollo stockholder who would otherwise be entitled to receive a fraction of a share of Lpath common stock, after aggregating all fractional shares of Lpath common stock issuable to such stockholder, will be entitled to receive in cash the dollar amount, rounded to the nearest whole cent, without interest, determined by multiplying such fraction by the closing price of a share of Lpath common stock as quoted on The NASDAQ Capital Market, on the date the merger becomes effective.

        The Merger Agreement provides that, at the effective time of the merger, Lpath will deposit with an exchange agent acceptable to Lpath and Apollo stock certificates representing the shares of Lpath common stock issuable to the Apollo stockholders and a sufficient amount of cash to make payments in lieu of fractional shares.

        The Merger Agreement provides that, promptly after the effective time of the merger, the exchange agent will mail to each record holder of Apollo common stock immediately prior to the

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effective time of the merger a letter of transmittal and instructions for surrendering and exchanging the record holder's Apollo stock certificates for shares of Lpath common stock. Upon surrender of an Apollo stock certificate for exchange to the exchange agent, together with a duly signed letter of transmittal and such other documents as the exchange agent or Lpath may reasonably require, the Apollo stock certificate surrendered will be cancelled and the holder of the Apollo stock certificate will be entitled to receive the following:

    a certificate representing the number of whole shares of Lpath common stock that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to the provisions of the Merger Agreement;

    cash in lieu of any fractional share of Lpath common stock; and

    dividends or other distributions, if any, declared or made with respect to Lpath common stock with a record date after the effective time of the merger.

        At the effective time of the merger, all holders of certificates representing shares of Apollo common stock or Apollo preferred stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger (other than dissenting shares) will cease to have any rights as stockholders of Apollo. In addition, no transfer of Apollo common stock or Apollo preferred stock after the effective time of the merger (other than dissenting shares) will be registered on the stock transfer books of Apollo.

        If any Apollo stock certificate has been lost, stolen or destroyed, Apollo may, in its discretion, and as a condition to the delivery of any shares of Lpath common stock, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate to deliver an affidavit claiming such certificate has been lost, stolen or destroyed.

        From and after the effective time of the merger, until it is surrendered, each certificate that previously evidenced Apollo common stock or Apollo preferred stock (other than dissenting shares) will be deemed to represent only the right to receive shares of Lpath common stock and cash in lieu of any fractional share of Lpath common stock. Lpath will not pay dividends or other distributions on any shares of Lpath common stock to be issued in exchange for any unsurrendered Apollo stock certificate until the Apollo stock certificate is surrendered as provided in the Merger Agreement.

Treatment of Apollo Stock Options and Warrants

        At the effective time of the merger, each option to purchase Apollo common stock that is outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the effective time of the merger under the Apollo Endosurgery, Inc. 2006 Stock Option Plan and the Apollo Endosurgery, Inc. 2016 Equity Incentive Plan, whether or not vested, will be converted into an option to purchase Lpath common stock. Lpath will assume the Apollo Endosurgery, Inc. 2006 Stock Option Plan and the Apollo Endosurgery, Inc. 2016 Equity Incentive Plan. All rights with respect to Apollo common stock under Apollo options assumed by Lpath will be converted into rights with respect to Lpath common stock. Accordingly, from and after the effective time of the merger, each Apollo stock option assumed by Lpath may be exercised for such number of shares of Lpath common stock as is determined by multiplying the number of shares of Apollo common stock subject to the option by the exchange ratio and rounding that result down to the nearest whole number of shares of Lpath common stock. The per share exercise price of the converted option will be determined by dividing the existing exercise price of the option by the exchange ratio and rounding that result up to the nearest whole cent. Any restrictions on the exercise of any Apollo option assumed by Lpath will continue following the conversion and the term, exercisability, vesting schedules and other provisions of assumed Apollo options will generally remain unchanged; provided, that any Apollo options assumed by Lpath may be subject to adjustment to reflect changes in Lpath capitalization after the effective time of the merger and that the Lpath board of directors or a committee thereof will succeed to the authority of the board of directors of Apollo with respect to each assumed Apollo option.

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        Apollo has issued warrants to purchase shares of its common stock, Series A Preferred Stock and Series C Preferred Stock. Each outstanding warrant to purchase shares of Apollo capital stock not terminated or exercised immediately prior to the effective time of the merger will be assumed by Lpath at the effective time of the merger in accordance with its terms and will become a warrant to purchase shares of Lpath common stock. The number of shares of Lpath common stock subject to each assumed warrant will be determined by multiplying the number of shares of Apollo common stock, or the number of shares of Apollo common stock issuable upon conversion of the shares of Apollo preferred stock issuable upon exercise of such warrant, that were subject to such warrant prior to the effective time of the merger by the exchange ratio and rounding that result down to the nearest whole number of shares of Lpath common stock. The per share exercise price for the Lpath common stock issuable upon exercise of each of the assumed warrants will be determined by dividing the per share exercise price of the Apollo preferred stock subject to each warrant as in effect immediately prior to the effective time of the merger by the exchange ratio and rounding that result up to the nearest whole cent. Any restriction on a warrant assumed by Lpath will continue in effect and the term and other provisions of such warrant will otherwise remain unchanged.

Directors and Officers of Lpath Following the Merger

        Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, all of the directors and executive officers of Lpath will resign at or prior to the effective time of the merger. Prior to the effective time of the merger but to be effective at the effective time of the merger, the board of directors of Lpath will elect nine designees selected by Apollo to serve as members of the board of directors of Lpath effective upon consummation of the merger. The Apollo designees in the aggregate are expected to satisfy the requisite independence requirements for the board of directors of Lpath, as well as the sophistication and independence requirements for the required committees pursuant to NASDAQ listing requirements. It is anticipated that the Apollo designees will be:

    Rick Anderson

    Matthew S. Crawford

    John Creecy

    William D. McClellan, Jr.

    R. Kent McGaughy, Jr.

    Richard J. Meelia

    Todd Newton

    Jack Nielsen

    Bruce Robertson, Ph.D.

It is anticipated that the executive officers of Lpath upon the consummation of the merger will be:

    Todd Newton, Chief Executive Officer

    Dennis L. McWilliams, President and Chief Commercial Officer

    Stefanie Cavanaugh, Chief Financial Officer

    Bret Schwartzhoff, Vice President, U.S. Sales

    Charles Tribié, Executive Vice President, Operations

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Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Lpath and Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Lpath

        Stockholders of record of Lpath common stock on the record date for the Lpath special meeting will also be asked to approve the amended and restated certificate of incorporation of Lpath to effect the proposed 1:5.5 reverse stock split and the amendment to the amended and restated certificate of incorporation of Lpath to change the name of the corporation from "Lpath, Inc." to "Apollo Endosurgery, Inc." upon consummation of the merger, which requires the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the outstanding common stock on the record date for the Lpath special meeting.

Conditions to the Completion of the Merger

        Each party's obligation to complete the merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver by each of the parties, at or prior to the merger, of various conditions, which include the following:

    the registration statement on Form S-4, of which this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement is a part, must have become effective in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act and must not be subject to any stop order or proceeding, or any proceeding threatened by the SEC, seeking a stop order;

    there must not have been issued any temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or other order preventing the consummation of the merger or transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement by any court of competent jurisdiction or other governmental entity of competent jurisdiction that remains in effect, and no law, statute, rule, regulation, ruling or decree shall be in effect which has the effect of making the consummation of the merger or transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement illegal;

    the holders of a majority of the shares of outstanding Apollo common stock and preferred stock, voting together as one class and the holders of at least 65% of Apollo preferred stock voting together as a single class and not as a separate series, must have adopted and approved the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, and approved the merger, and the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Lpath common stock must have adopted and approved the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, and approved the merger, the issuance of Lpath common stock in the merger and the 1:5.5 reverse stock split;

    the existing shares of Lpath common stock must have been continually listed on The NASDAQ Capital Market through the consummation of the merger, and Lpath must have caused the shares of Lpath common stock to be issued in the merger to be approved for listing on The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (subject to official notice of issuance) as of the consummation of the merger;

    there must not be any legal proceeding pending, or overtly threatened in writing by an official of any governmental body in which such governmental body indicates that it intends to conduct any legal proceeding or take any action:

    challenging or seeking to restrain or prohibit the consummation of the merger or the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement;

    relating to the merger and related transactions and seeking to obtain from Lpath, Merger Sub or Apollo any damages or other relief that may be material to Lpath, Merger Sub or Apollo;

    seeking to prohibit or limit in any material and adverse respect a party to the Merger Agreement's ability to vote, transfer, receive dividends with respect to or otherwise exercise ownership rights with respect to the stock of Lpath;

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      that would materially and adversely affect the right or ability of Lpath or Apollo to own the assets or operate the business of Lpath or Apollo; or

      seeking to compel Apollo, Lpath, or any of their respective subsidiaries to dispose of or hold separate any material assets as a result of the merger or related transactions.

        In addition, each party's obligation to complete the merger is further subject to the satisfaction or waiver by that party of the following additional conditions:

    all representations and warranties of the other party in the Merger Agreement must be true and correct on the date of the Merger Agreement and on the closing date of the merger with the same force and effect as if made on the closing date of the merger or, if such representations and warranties address matters as of a particular date, then as of that particular date, except where the failure of these representations and warranties to be true and correct, in each case or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect;

    the other party to the Merger Agreement must have performed or complied in all material respects with all covenants and obligations in the Merger Agreement required to be performed or complied with by it on or before the consummation of the merger; and

    the other party must have delivered certain certificates and other documents required under the Merger Agreement for the consummation of the merger.

        In addition, the obligation of Lpath and Merger Sub to complete the merger is further subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the following conditions:

    the financing contemplated by the Securities Purchase Agreement must have been consummated and Apollo must have received the proceeds from such financing pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in the Securities Purchase Agreement;

    Lpath must have received the opinion of Gunderson Dettmer Stough Villeneuve Franklin & Hachigian, LLP, dated as of the closing date of the merger, to the effect that, on the basis of the facts, representations and assumptions set forth or referred to in such opinion, the merger will for U.S. federal income tax purposes qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code;

    Apollo must have terminated certain agreements entered into between Apollo and its stockholders;

    Apollo must have delivered to Lpath written resignations of the officers and directors of Apollo that are not continuing as officers and directors of Apollo following the merger;

    Apollo must have effected a conversion of each share of Apollo preferred stock into shares of Apollo common stock;

    Apollo must have effected a conversion of all of its outstanding convertible indebtedness into shares of Apollo common stock and shall have no other outstanding indebtedness other than as disclosed to Lpath;

    there shall have been no effect, change, event, circumstance or development that is or would reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to the business, condition (financial or otherwise), capitalization, assets, operations or financial performance of Apollo and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or the ability of Apollo to consummate the merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement or to perform any of its covenants or obligations under the Merger Agreement in all material respects, each referred to as a material adverse effect as it relates to Apollo, that is continuing. The Merger Agreement provides that

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      certain events shall not be considered a material adverse effect to Apollo, including without limitation:

      any failure by Apollo or any of its subsidiaries to meet internal projections of forecasts or third party revenue or earnings predictions for any period ending on or after the date of the Merger Agreement;

      resignation or termination of any director or officer of Apollo;

      any effect, change, event, circumstance or development resulting from the execution, delivery, announcement or performance of the obligations under the Merger Agreement or announcement or pendency or anticipated consummation of the merger or the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement;

      any natural disaster or any act of terrorism, sabotage, military action or war, whether or not declared, or any escalation or worsening thereof;

      any change in United States generally accepted accounting principles or any change in applicable laws, rules or regulations; or

      any conditions generally affecting the industries in which Apollo and its subsidiaries participate or the United States or global economy of capital markets as a whole, to the extent such conditions do not have a disproportionate impact on Apollo and its subsidiaries taken as a whole.

        In addition, the obligation of Apollo to complete the merger is further subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the following conditions:

    Lpath must have delivered to Apollo written resignations of the officers and directors of Lpath that are not continuing as officers and directors of Lpath following the merger and shall have caused the new board members of Lpath, specified in the Merger Agreement, to be elected;

    Lpath must have delivered a closing financial certificate signed by its Chief Executive Officer certifying (a) an itemized list of Lpath's consolidated current assets and consolidated current liabilities, (b) the amount of transaction expenses incurred but unpaid by Lpath at the closing, (c) and the amount of Lpath debt at the closing, and including a representation that Lpath's net cash is greater than or equal to its debt at the closing; provided, however, that Lpath may certify that its debt exceeds its net cash by up to $250,000 (and if Lpath's debt is greater than Lpath's net cash at closing by more than $250,000, Apollo may refuse to complete the merger without payment of a termination fee or expenses);

    Apollo must have received the opinion of Cooley LLP, dated as of the closing date of the merger, to the effect that, on the basis of the facts, representations and assumptions set forth or referred to in such opinion, the merger will for U.S. federal income tax purposes qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code; and

    There shall have been no effect, change, event, circumstance or development that is or would reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to the business, condition (financial or otherwise), capitalization, assets, operations or financial performance of Lpath and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or the ability of Lpath to consummate the merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement or to perform any of its covenants or obligations under the Merger Agreement in all material respects, each referred to as a material adverse effect as it relates to Lpath, that is continuing. The Merger Agreement provides that

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      certain events shall not be considered a material adverse effect to Lpath, including without limitation:

      any failure by Lpath or any of its subsidiaries to meet internal projections of forecasts or third party revenue or earnings predictions for any period ending on or after the date of the Merger Agreement;

      resignation or termination of any director or officer of Lpath;

      any effect, change, event, circumstance or development resulting from the execution, delivery, announcement or performance of the obligations under the Merger Agreement or announcement or pendency or anticipated consummation of the merger or the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement;

      any natural disaster or any act of terrorism, sabotage, military action or war, whether or not declared, or any escalation or worsening thereof;

      any change in United States generally accepted accounting principles or any change in applicable laws, rules or regulations; or

      any conditions generally affecting the industries in which Lpath and its subsidiaries participate or the United States or global economy of capital markets as a whole, to the extent such conditions do not have a disproportionate impact on Lpath and its subsidiaries taken as a whole.

Representations and Warranties

        The Merger Agreement contains customary representations and warranties of Lpath and Apollo for a transaction of this type relating to, among other things:

    corporate organization and power, and similar corporate matters;

    subsidiaries;

    capitalization;

    financial statements and with respect to Lpath, documents filed with the SEC and the accuracy of information contained in those documents;

    the absence of material changes or events;

    title to assets;

    real property and leaseholds;

    intellectual property;

    material contracts to which the parties or their subsidiaries are a party and any violation, default or breach to such contracts;

    liabilities;

    regulatory compliance, permits and restrictions;

    tax matters;

    employee and labor matters and benefit plans;

    environmental matters;

    insurance;

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    legal proceedings and orders;

    authority to enter into the Merger Agreement and the related agreements;

    votes required for completion of the merger and approval of the proposals that will come before the Lpath special meeting and that will be the subject of the Apollo stockholder written consent;

    except as otherwise specifically identified in the Merger Agreement, the fact that the consummation of the merger would not contravene or require the consent of any third party;

    bank accounts;

    any brokerage or finder's fee or other fee or commission in connection with the merger;

    with respect to Lpath, the valid issuance in the merger of the Lpath common stock;

    disclosures to be included in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement;

    an assertion that no other representations and warranties, except as set forth in the Merger Agreement, are being given to the other party; and

    an acknowledgement that the other party is not providing any other representations or warranties except as set forth in the Merger Agreement.

        The representations and warranties are, in many respects, qualified by materiality and knowledge, and will not survive the merger, but their accuracy forms the basis of one of the conditions to the obligations of Lpath and Apollo to complete the merger.

No Solicitation

        Each of Lpath and Apollo agreed that, except as described below, Lpath and Apollo and any of their respective subsidiaries will not, and each party will use its reasonable best efforts to cause its officers, directors, employees, investment bankers, attorneys, accountants, representatives, consultants or other agents retained by it or any of its subsidiaries not to, directly or indirectly:

    solicit, initiate, knowingly encourage, induce or knowingly facilitate the communication, making, submission or announcement of, any "acquisition proposal" or "acquisition inquiry," each as defined below, or take any action that could reasonably be expected to lead to an acquisition proposal or an acquisition inquiry;

    furnish any information regarding Lpath, Apollo or Merger Sub to any person in connection with or in response to an acquisition proposal or acquisition inquiry;

    engage in discussions or negotiations with any person with respect to any acquisition proposal or acquisition inquiry;

    approve, endorse or recommend an acquisition proposal;

    execute or enter into any letter of intent or similar document or any contract contemplating or otherwise relating to an acquisition transaction; or

    grant any waiver or release under any confidentiality, standstill or similar agreement, other than to either Lpath or Apollo.

        An "acquisition inquiry" means an inquiry, indication of interest or request for information that could reasonably be expected to lead to an acquisition proposal.

        An "acquisition proposal" means any offer or proposal, whether written or oral contemplating or otherwise relating to any "acquisition transaction," as defined below.

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        An "acquisition transaction" means the following:

    any merger, consolidation, amalgamation, share exchange, business combination, issuance or acquisition of securities, reorganization, recapitalization, tender offer, exchange offer or similar transaction: in which Lpath, Apollo or Merger Sub is a constituent corporation, in which any individual, entity, governmental entity or "group," as defined under applicable securities laws, directly or indirectly acquires beneficial or record ownership of securities representing more than 15% of the outstanding securities of any class of voting securities of Lpath, Apollo or Merger Sub or any of their subsidiaries or in which Lpath, Apollo or Merger Sub or any of their subsidiaries issues securities representing more than 15% of the outstanding voting securities of any class of voting securities of such party or any of its subsidiaries;

    any sale, lease, exchange, transfer, license, acquisition or disposition of any business or assets that constitute 15% or more of the consolidated book value or the fair market value of the assets of Lpath, Apollo or Merger Sub and their subsidiaries, taken as a whole; and

    any liquidation or dissolution of Lpath, Apollo or Merger Sub.

        However, before obtaining the applicable Lpath or Apollo stockholder approvals required to consummate the merger, each party may furnish nonpublic information regarding such party to, and may enter into discussions or negotiations with, any third party in response to a bona fide written acquisition proposal made or received after the date of the Merger Agreement, which such party's board of directors determines in good faith, after consultation with a nationally recognized independent financial advisor, if any, and its outside legal counsel, constitutes or is reasonably likely to result in a "superior offer," as defined below, if:

    neither such party nor any representative of such party has breached the no solicitation provisions of the Merger Agreement described above;

    such party's board of directors concludes in good faith, based on the advice of outside legal counsel, that the failure to take such action is reasonably likely to result in a breach of the fiduciary duties of such board of directors under applicable legal requirements;

    such party gives the other party at least five business days' prior notice of the identity of the third party and of that party's intention to furnish information to, or enter into discussions or negotiations with, such third party before furnishing any information or entering into discussions or negotiations with such third party;

    such party receives from the third party an executed confidentiality agreement containing provisions at least as favorable to such party as those contained in the confidentiality agreement between Lpath and Apollo; and

    at least five business days' prior to the furnishing of any information to a third party, such party furnishes the same information to the other party to the extent not previously furnished.

        A "superior offer" means a bona fide written offer by a third party to enter into a merger, consolidation, amalgamation, share exchange, business combination, issuance of securities, acquisition of securities, reorganization, recapitalization, tender offer, exchange offer or other similar transaction as a result of which either Lpath's or Apollo's stockholders prior to such transaction in the aggregate cease to own at least 50% of the voting securities of the entity surviving or resulting from such transaction, or the ultimate parent entity thereof, or in which any individual, entity or governmental body or "group," as defined under applicable securities laws, directly or indirectly acquires beneficial or record ownership of securities representing 50% or more of the party's capital stock, or a sale, lease, exchange transfer, license, acquisition or disposition of any business or other disposition of at least 50% of the assets of the party or its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in a single transaction or a series of related transactions that was not obtained or made as a direct or indirect result of a breach, or

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violation, of the Merger Agreement, and is on terms and conditions that the board of directors of the party receiving the offer determines in its reasonable good faith judgment, after obtaining and taking into account such matters as the board of directors deems relevant following consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisor, if any:

    is reasonably likely to be more favorable, from a financial point of view, to that party's stockholders than the terms of the merger and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement; and

    is reasonably capable of being consummated.

        The Merger Agreement also provides that each party will promptly advise the other of the status and terms of, and keep the other party informed in all material respects with respect to, any acquisition proposal or any acquisition inquiry.

Meetings of Stockholders

        Lpath is obligated under the Merger Agreement to call, give notice of and hold a special meeting of its stockholders for the purposes of adopting and approving the Merger Agreement and considering the issuance of shares of Lpath common stock, the merger and the 1:5.5 reverse stock split.

        Apollo is obligated under the Merger Agreement to obtain written consents of its stockholders sufficient to approve the merger and adopt the Merger Agreement and related transactions within two business days of the registration statement on Form S-4, of which this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement is a part, being declared effective by the SEC.

Covenants; Conduct of Business Pending the Merger

        Apollo agreed that it will conduct its business in the ordinary course in accordance with past practices and in compliance with all applicable laws, regulations and certain contracts, and to take other agreed-upon actions. Apollo also agreed that, subject to certain limited exceptions, without the consent of Lpath, it will not, during the period prior to consummation of the merger:

    declare, accrue, set aside or pay any dividend or make any other distribution in respect of any shares of capital stock (other than for shares of Apollo capital stock issuable as a dividend that have accrued pursuant to Apollo's certificate of incorporation); or repurchase, redeem or otherwise reacquire any shares of capital stock or other securities (except for shares of common stock from terminated employees);

    amend the certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other charter or organizational documents of Apollo, or effect or be a party to any merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, recapitalization, reclassification of shares, stock split, reverse stock split or similar transaction except as related to the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and the Securities Purchase Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby;

    sell, issue or grant, or authorize the issuance of, or make any commitments to do any of the foregoing, other than as contemplated by the Merger Agreement and the Securities Purchase Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby: any capital stock or other security (except for shares of common stock issued upon the valid exercise of options or warrants outstanding on the date of the Merger Agreement); any option, warrant or right to acquire any capital stock or any other security; or any instrument convertible into or exchangeable for any capital stock or other security;

    form any subsidiary or acquire any equity interest or other interest in any other entity;

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    other than in the ordinary course of business, lend money to any individual, entity or governmental body; incur or guarantee any indebtedness for borrowed money; issue or sell any debt securities or options, warrants, calls or other rights to acquire any debt securities; guarantee any debt securities of others; or make any capital expenditure or commitment in excess of $200,000;

    adopt, establish or enter into any employee plan; cause or permit any employee plan to be amended other than as required by law or in order to make amendments for the purposes of Section 409A of the Code, subject to prior review and approval (with such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) by Lpath; or, other than in the ordinary course of business, pay any bonus or make any profit-sharing or similar payment to, or increase the amount of the wages, salary, commissions, fringe benefits or other compensation or remuneration payable to, any of its directors or employees; or increase the severance or change of control benefits offered to any current or new service providers;

    other than pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, enter into any material transaction outside the ordinary course of business;

    acquire any material asset or sell, lease or otherwise irrevocably dispose of any of its assets or properties, or grant any encumbrance with respect to such assets or properties, except in the ordinary course of business;

    make, change or revoke any material tax election; file any material amendment to any tax return; adopt or change any accounting method in respect of taxes; change any annual tax accounting period; enter into any tax allocation agreement, tax sharing agreement or tax indemnity agreement, other than commercial contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business with vendors, customers or landlords; enter into any closing agreement with respect to any tax; settle or compromise any claim, notice, audit report or assessment in respect of material taxes; apply for or enter into any ruling from any tax authority with respect to taxes; surrender any right to claim a material tax refund; or consent to any extension or waiver of the statute of limitations period applicable to any material tax claim or assessment;

    other than pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, enter into, amend or terminate any material contract other than in the ordinary course of business with respect to the business as currently being conducted;

    materially change the pricing or royalties or other payments set or charged by Apollo or any of its subsidiaries to its customers or licensees or materially increase or agree to materially increase pricing or royalties or other payments set or charged by persons who have licensed intellectual property to Apollo; or

    agree, resolve or commit to do any of the foregoing.

        Lpath agreed that it will conduct its business in the ordinary course consistent with past practices and in compliance with all applicable laws, regulations and certain contracts, and to take other agreed-upon actions. Lpath also agreed that, subject to certain limited exceptions, without the consent of Apollo, it will not, during the period prior to the consummation of the merger:

    declare, accrue, set aside or pay any dividend or make any other distribution in respect of any shares of capital stock; or repurchase, redeem or otherwise reacquire any shares of capital stock or other securities (except for shares of common stock from terminated employees of Lpath);

    except for pursuant to Lpath's existing at-the-market facility, sell, issue or grant, or authorize the issuance of or make any commitment to do any of the foregoing, except as related to the proposed transactions under the Merger Agreement: any capital stock or other security (except for Lpath common stock issued upon the valid exercise of outstanding Lpath options); any

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      option, warrant or right to acquire any capital stock or any other security; or any instrument convertible into or exchangeable for any capital stock or other security;

    amend the certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other charter or organizational documents of Lpath, or effect or become a party to any merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, recapitalization, reclassification of shares, stock split, reverse stock split or similar transaction except as related to the proposed transactions under the Merger Agreement;

    form any subsidiary other than Merger Sub or acquire any equity interest or other interest in any other entity;

    lend money to any individual, entity or governmental body; other than in the ordinary course of business, incur or guarantee any indebtedness for borrowed money; issue or sell any debt securities or options, warrants, calls or other rights to acquire any debt securities; guarantee any debt securities of others; or make any capital expenditure or commitment;

    adopt, establish or enter into any Lpath employee plan; cause or permit any Lpath employee plan to be amended other than as required by law or in order to make amendments for the purposes of Section 409A of the Code, subject to prior review and approval (with such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) by Apollo; other than in the ordinary course of business, pay any bonus or make any profit-sharing or similar payment to, or increase the amount of the wages, salary, commissions, fringe benefits or other compensation or remuneration payable to, any of its directors or employees or increase the severance or change of control benefits offered to any current or new service providers; provided, that, Lpath may pay bonuses and other severance and retention payments to its employees in connection with their termination of employment as disclosed to Apollo;

    enter into any material transaction outside the ordinary course of business;

    acquire any material asset or sell, lease or otherwise irrevocably dispose of any of its assets or properties, or grant any encumbrance with respect to such assets or properties, except in the ordinary course of business;

    make, change or revoke any material tax election; file any material amendment to any tax return; adopt or change any accounting method in respect of taxes; change any annual tax accounting period; enter into any tax allocation agreement, tax sharing agreement or tax indemnity agreement, other than commercial contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business with vendors, customers or landlords; enter into any closing agreement with respect to any tax; settle or compromise any claim, notice, audit report or assessment in respect of material taxes; apply for or enter into any ruling from any tax authority with respect to taxes; surrender any right to claim a material tax refund; or consent to any extension or waiver of the statute of limitations period applicable to any material tax claim or assessment;

    enter into, amend or terminate any material contract;

    materially change the pricing or royalties or other payments set or charged by Lpath or any of its subsidiaries to its customers or licensees or materially increase or agree to materially increase pricing or royalties or other payments set or charged by persons who have licensed intellectual property to Lpath; or

    agree, resolve or commit to do any of the foregoing.

Other Agreements

        Each of Lpath and Apollo has agreed to use its commercially reasonable efforts to:

    take all actions necessary to consummate the merger;

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    satisfy the conditions precedent to the consummation of the Merger Agreement;

    obtain all consents, approvals or waivers reasonably required in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement; and

    lift any injunction prohibiting, or any other legal bar to, the merger or other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.

        Lpath and Apollo agree that:

    Lpath, Merger Sub and Apollo will make all filings and other submissions and give all notices required to be made and given by such party in connection with the merger and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement;

    neither party will make any public statement concerning the merger, subject to certain exceptions;

    Lpath will use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the listing of its common stock on The NASDAQ Capital Market, to obtain approval for listing on The NASDAQ Stock Market of Lpath common stock pursuant to NASDAQ "reverse merger rules" and to cause the shares of its common stock and shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the options and warrants held by Apollo securityholders to be approved for listing on The NASDAQ Stock Market;

    for a period of six years after the consummation of the merger, Lpath will indemnify each of the current and former directors and officers of Lpath and Apollo to the fullest extent permitted under the DGCL and will maintain directors' and officers' liability insurance for the directors and officers of Lpath and Apollo; and

    Lpath, Merger Sub and Apollo shall cooperate reasonably with each other and shall provide such assistance as may be reasonably requested for the purpose of facilitating the performance by each party of its respective obligations under the Merger Agreement and to enable the combined entity to continue to meet its obligations following the closing. In addition, Apollo shall cooperate with Lpath and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to provide Lpath with such assistance as may be reasonably requested by Lpath for purposes of facilitating Lpath's use of its at-the-market facility; provided, that Apollo shall not be required to obtain any consents from its auditors or from any third-parties, and Apollo will not be required to deliver any financial statements other than those delivered with this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement.

Termination

        The Merger Agreement may be terminated at any time before the completion of the merger, whether before or after the required stockholder approvals to complete the merger have been obtained, as set forth below:

    by mutual written consent duly authorized by the board of directors of each of Lpath and Apollo;

    by either Lpath or Apollo if the merger shall not have been consummated by March 8, 2017; provided, however , that this right to terminate the Merger Agreement will not be available to any party whose action or failure to act has been a principal cause of the failure of the merger to occur on or before such date and such action or failure to act constitutes a breach of the Merger Agreement, and this right to terminate shall not be available for an additional 60 days upon request of either party in the event that the SEC has not declared effective the registration

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      statement on Form S-4, of which this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement is a part, by such date;

    by Lpath or Apollo if a court of competent jurisdiction or governmental entity has issued a final and nonappealable order, decree or ruling or has taken any other action that permanently restrains, enjoins or otherwise prohibits the merger or transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement;

    by Lpath or Apollo if the stockholders of Lpath do not approve the merger, the 1:5.5 reverse stock split or the issuance of Lpath common stock in the merger at the Lpath special meeting (including any adjournments and postponements thereof), but Lpath may not terminate the Merger Agreement pursuant to this provision if the failure to obtain the approval of Lpath stockholders was caused by the action or failure to act of Lpath and such action or failure to act constitutes a material breach by Lpath of the Merger Agreement;

    by Apollo, at any time prior to the approval by Lpath's stockholders of the merger, the 1:5.5 reverse stock split and the issuance of the shares of Lpath common stock pursuant to the merger, if:

    the Lpath board of directors fails to recommend that the stockholders of Lpath vote to approve the merger, the 1:5.5 reverse stock split and the issuance of Lpath common stock or withdraws or modifies its recommendation in a manner adverse to Apollo;

    Lpath fails to include in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement such recommendation;

    Lpath fails to hold the Lpath special meeting within 45 days after the registration statement on Form S-4, of which this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement is a part, is declared effective under the Securities Act, other than to the extent that such registration statement is subject to a stop order or proceeding, or threatened proceeding by the SEC, seeking a stop order with respect to such registration statement, in which case such 45-day period will be tolled for so long as such stop order remains in effect or proceeding or threatened proceeding remains pending;

    the Lpath board of directors approves, endorses or recommends any acquisition proposal, as defined in the section titled "The Merger Agreement—No Solicitation" in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement;

    Lpath enters into any letter of intent or similar document or any contract relating to any acquisition proposal, other than a confidentiality agreement permitted pursuant to the Merger Agreement; or

    Lpath or any director, officer or agent of Lpath willfully and intentionally breaches the no solicitation provisions set forth in the Merger Agreement (each of the above clauses is referred to as an "Lpath triggering event");

    by Lpath, if any director, officer or agent of Apollo willfully and intentionally breaches the no solicitation provisions set forth in the Merger Agreement or the provisions relating to Apollo's obligation to recommend and obtain stockholder approval to adopt the Merger Agreement (each is referred to as an "Apollo triggering event");

    by Lpath or Apollo if the other party has breached any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in the Merger Agreement or if any representation or warranty of the other party has become inaccurate, in either case such that certain conditions to the consummation of the merger would not be satisfied as of time of such breach or inaccuracy, but if such breach or inaccuracy is curable, then the Merger Agreement will not terminate

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      pursuant to this provision as a result of a particular breach or inaccuracy until the earlier of the expiration of a 30-day period after delivery of written notice of such breach or inaccuracy and the breaching party ceasing to exercise commercially reasonable efforts to cure such breach, if such breach has not been cured; or

    by Lpath, at any time prior to the approval by the stockholders of Lpath of the issuance of the shares of Lpath common stock, upon Lpath entering into a definitive agreement that provides for the consummation of a transaction in which an individual, entity or governmental body or "group" (as defined under applicable securities laws) directly or indirectly acquires beneficial or record ownership of securities representing 50% or more of the Lpath's capital stock (a "permitted alternative agreement"); provided, however, that Lpath shall not enter into any permitted alternative agreement unless:

    Apollo shall have received written notice from Lpath of Lpath's intention to enter into such permitted alternative agreement at least five business days in advance, with such notice describing in reasonable detail the reasons for such intention as well as the material terms and conditions of such permitted alternative agreement, including the identity of the counterparty together with copies of the then current draft of such definitive agreement and all related agreements;

    Lpath shall have complied with its obligations under the no solicitation provisions set forth in the Merger Agreement;

    the Lpath board of directors shall have determined in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that (1) the subject transaction constitutes a permitted alternative agreement as defined above and (2) the failure to enter into such permitted alternative agreement would result in a breach of its fiduciary duties under applicable laws;

    Lpath shall concurrently pay a termination fee equal to the greater of $390,000 and the third-party expenses incurred by Apollo; and

    a copy of such permitted alternative agreement and all related agreements, exhibits, schedules and other documents shall have been delivered to Apollo.

Termination Fee

Fee Payable by Lpath

        Lpath must pay Apollo a termination fee equal to the greater of $390,000 and the third-party expenses incurred by Apollo if:

    the Merger Agreement is terminated by Apollo at any time prior to the approval of the merger, the issuance of Lpath common stock in the merger and the 1:5.5 reverse stock split by the stockholders of Lpath because of an Lpath triggering event, as defined above in the section titled "The Merger Agreement—Termination,";

    the Merger Agreement is terminated by Lpath at any time prior to the approval of the merger and the issuance of Lpath common stock in the merger upon Lpath entering into a permitted alternative agreement and provided Lpath complies with certain obligations set forth in the Merger Agreement regarding such permitted alternative agreement;

    if the Merger Agreement is terminated by either Apollo or Lpath at any time before the Lpath special meeting, and an acquisition proposal, as defined above in the section titled "The Merger Agreement—No Solicitation," with respect to Lpath was publically announced, disclosed or otherwise communicated to Lpath's board of directors; or

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    if the Merger Agreement is terminated by either Apollo or Lpath after the Lpath special meeting (including any adjournments and postponements thereof) shall have been held and completed and Lpath's stockholders shall have taken a final vote on the merger, the issuance of Lpath common stock and the 1:5.5 reverse-stock split and such matters shall not have been approved at the Lpath special meeting (or any adjournment or postponement thereof) by the required Lpath stockholder vote, and within twelve months after the date of such termination, Lpath enters into a definitive agreement with respect to any acquisition transaction, as defined above in the section titled "The Merger Agreement—No Solicitation," that results or would result in any third party beneficially owning securities of Lpath or Merger Sub representing more than 50% of the voting power of the outstanding securities of Lpath or Merger Sub or owning or exclusively licensing tangible or intangible assets representing more than 50% of the fair market value of the income-generating assets of Lpath or Merger Sub or their respective subsidiaries, taken as a whole or consummates such a transaction.

        Lpath must reimburse Apollo for third-party expenses incurred by Apollo in connection with the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, up to a maximum of $250,000, if:

    the Merger Agreement is terminated by either Apollo or Lpath after the Lpath special meeting (including any adjournments and postponements thereof) shall have been held and completed and Lpath's stockholders shall have taken a final vote on the merger, the issuance of Lpath common stock, and the 1:5.5 reverse-stock split and such matters shall not have been approved at the Lpath special meeting (or any adjournment or postponement thereof) by the required Lpath stockholder vote;

    the Merger Agreement is terminated by Apollo because Lpath or Merger Sub has breached any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in the Merger Agreement or if any representation or warranty of Lpath or Merger Sub has become inaccurate, in either case such that certain conditions to the consummation of the merger would not be satisfied as of time of such breach or inaccuracy, and the provisions regarding the opportunity to cure such breach or inaccuracy have been complied with; or

    in the event of a failure by Apollo to consummate the transactions described in the Merger Agreement solely because there is an Lpath material adverse effect, as defined above in the section titled "The Merger Agreement—Termination."

Fee Payable by Apollo

        Apollo must pay Lpath a termination fee equal to the greater of $390,000 and the third-party expenses incurred by Lpath if:

    the Merger Agreement is terminated by Lpath because of an Apollo triggering event, as defined above in the section titled "The Merger Agreement—Termination."

        Apollo must reimburse Lpath for expenses incurred by Lpath in connection with the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, up to a maximum of $250,000, if:

    the Merger Agreement is terminated by Lpath because Apollo has breached any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in the Merger Agreement or if any representation or warranty of Apollo has become inaccurate, in either case such that certain conditions to the consummation of the merger would not be satisfied as of time of such breach or inaccuracy, and the provisions regarding the opportunity to cure such breach or inaccuracy have been complied with; or

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    in the event of a failure by Lpath to consummate the transactions described in the Merger Agreement solely because there is an Apollo material adverse effect, as defined above in the section titled "The Merger Agreement—Termination."

Amendment

        The Merger Agreement may be amended by the parties at any time, with the approval of their respective boards, except that after the Merger Agreement has been adopted and approved by the stockholders of Lpath, no amendment which by law requires further approval by the stockholders of Lpath shall be made without such further approval.

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AGREEMENTS RELATED TO THE MERGER

Securities Purchase Agreement

        On September 8, 2016, prior to the execution of the Merger Agreement, Apollo entered into the Securities Purchase Agreement with certain holders of 5% of the capital stock of Apollo and entities affiliated with certain directors of Apollo (the "Purchasers") and certain executive officers of Apollo, pursuant to which Apollo agreed to sell, and the Purchasers agreed to purchase, an aggregate of approximately 17.7 million shares of Apollo common stock at a price of $1.6361 per share immediately prior to the consummation of the merger for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $29 million. Additionally, $22.2 million in aggregate principal amount outstanding under, and all interest accrued on, unsecured subordinated convertible promissory notes of Apollo shall be converted into shares of Apollo common stock pursuant to the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement.

        The merger is conditioned upon the closing of the financing contemplated by the Securities Purchase Agreement.

        The Securities Purchase Agreement contains representations and warranties of Apollo comparable to the representations and warranties of Apollo in the Merger Agreement. The Securities Purchase Agreement also contains customary representations and warranties of the Purchasers.

        Each Purchaser's obligation to purchase shares of Apollo common stock from Apollo pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions, including:

    Apollo's representations and warranties in the Securities Purchase Agreement being true and complete as of September 8, 2016 and as of the closing date for the financing, subject to certain exceptions;

    Apollo having performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with all covenants, agreements and conditions required to be performed, satisfied or complied with by it;

    the absence of any statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, ruling or injunction that prohibits the consummation of the sale of the shares;

    as notified by Apollo, each of the conditions to the consummation of the merger set forth in the Merger Agreement having been satisfied or waived and the parties to the Merger Agreement being ready, willing and able to consummate the merger immediately after the closing of the financing on the terms and conditions set forth therein; and

    the SEC having declared effective the registration statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement is a part and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement is a part having been issued and remain pending.

        Apollo's obligation to sell shares of Apollo common stock to each Purchaser pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions, including:

    the representations and warranties made by such Purchaser being true and correct in all material respects as of the date when made or specified, and as of the closing date, subject to certain exceptions;

    such Purchaser having performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with all covenants, agreements and conditions required to be performed, satisfied or complied with by such Purchaser;

    the absence of any statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, ruling or injunction that prohibits the consummation of the sale of the shares; and

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    such Purchaser's delivery to Apollo of certain items at or prior to the closing.

        The representations and warranties contained in the Securities Purchase Agreement will terminate at the closing of the financing. Covenants contained therein that by their terms survive the closing of the financing shall survive the closing of the financing in accordance with their terms.

        The Securities Purchase Agreement may be amended and its provisions waived by Apollo and the purchasers holding 65% of the shares to be purchased at the closing.

        The obligation of the Purchasers pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement will terminate if the closing of the financing has not been consummated on or prior to December 31, 2016.

Support Agreements and Written Consent

        In order to induce Lpath to enter into the Merger Agreement, certain Apollo stockholders are parties to a support agreement with Lpath pursuant to which, among other things, each of these stockholders agreed, solely in its capacity as a stockholder, to vote all of its shares of Apollo capital stock in favor of the adoption of the Merger Agreement, the approval of the merger, approval of any proposal to adjourn or postpone the meeting to a later date, if there are not sufficient votes for the adoption of the Merger Agreement on the date on which such meeting is held, and any other matter necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement that are considered and voted upon by Apollo's stockholders and against any "Acquisition Proposal," as defined in the Merger Agreement. These Apollo stockholders also granted Lpath an irrevocable proxy to their respective Apollo capital stock in accordance with the support agreements. These Apollo stockholders may vote their shares of Apollo capital stock on all other matters not referred to in such proxy.

        The parties to the support agreements with Lpath are:

    Stefanie Cavanaugh

    Entities affiliated with CPMG, Inc.

    Charles Dean

    GC&H Investments and GC&H Investments LLC

    H.I.G. Ventures—Endosurgery, LLC

    Dennis McWilliams

    Meelia Ventures, LLC

    Todd Newton

    Novo A/S

    Entities affiliated PTV Healthcare Capital

    Remeditex Ventures LLC

        The stockholders of Apollo that are party to a support agreement with Lpath owned an aggregate of 500,000 shares of Apollo common stock and 89,598,336 shares of Apollo preferred stock, representing approximately 91.5% of the outstanding shares of Apollo capital stock on an as-converted to common stock basis, in each case as of August 31, 2016. These stockholders include executive officers and directors of Apollo, entities affiliated with those executive officers and directors and entities owning more than 5% of Apollo's outstanding stock. Following the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement is a part and pursuant to the Merger Agreement, stockholders of Apollo holding a sufficient number of shares to adopt the Merger Agreement and approve the merger will execute written consents providing for such

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adoption and approval. Therefore, holders of the number of shares of Apollo stock required to adopt the Merger Agreement and approve the merger are contractually obligated to adopt the Merger Agreement and approve the merger and are expected to adopt the Merger Agreement and approve the merger via written consent.

        Under these support agreements, subject to certain exceptions, such stockholders also have agreed not to sell or transfer Apollo capital stock and securities held by them, or any voting rights with respect thereto, until the earlier of the termination of the Merger Agreement or the completion of the merger. To the extent that any such sale or transfer is permitted pursuant to the exceptions included in the support agreement, each person to which any shares of Apollo capital stock or securities are so sold or transferred must agree in writing to be bound by the terms and provisions of the support agreement.

        In addition, in order to induce Apollo to enter into the Merger Agreement, certain Lpath stockholders are a party to a support agreement with Apollo pursuant to which, among other things, each of these stockholders agreed, solely in his capacity as a stockholder, to vote all of his shares of Lpath common stock in favor of the merger, the 1:5.5 reverse stock split and the issuance of Lpath common stock in the merger pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the adoption of the Merger Agreement if submitted for adoption, the approval of any proposal to adjourn or postpone the meeting to a later date, if there are not sufficient votes for the merger and the issuance of Lpath common stock in the merger pursuant to the Merger Agreement on the date on which such meeting is held, and any other matter necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement that are considered and voted upon by Lpath's stockholders and against any "Acquisition Proposal," as defined in the Merger Agreement. These Lpath stockholders also granted Apollo an irrevocable proxy to their respective shares in accordance with the support agreements. These Lpath stockholders may vote their shares of Lpath common stock on all other matters not referred to in such proxy.

        As of August 31, 2016, the stockholders of Lpath that are party to these support agreements owned an aggregate of 62,223 shares of Lpath common stock representing approximately 2.6% of the outstanding Lpath common stock. These stockholders include certain officers and directors of Lpath. The parties to the support agreements with Apollo are:

    Gary Atkinson

    Gary Woodnutt

    Leigh Hsu

    Jeffrey Ferrell

    Daniel Kisner

    Charles Matthews (Matthews Family Trust)

    Daniel Petree

    Donald Swortwood

        Under these support agreements, subject to certain exceptions, such stockholders also have agreed not to sell or transfer Lpath common stock and securities held by them until the earlier of the termination of the Merger Agreement or the completion of the merger. To the extent that any such sale or transfer is permitted pursuant to the exceptions included in the support agreement, each person to which any shares of Lpath common stock or securities are so sold or transferred must agree in writing to be bound by the terms and provisions of the support agreement.

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MATTERS BEING SUBMITTED TO A VOTE OF LPATH STOCKHOLDERS

Lpath Proposal No. 1: Approval of the Merger and the Issuance of Common Stock in the Merger

        At the Lpath special meeting, Lpath stockholders will be asked to adopt and approve the Merger Agreement, and to approve the merger and the issuance of Lpath common stock pursuant to the Merger Agreement. Immediately following the merger, it is expected that Apollo stockholders, warrantholders and optionholders will own approximately 95.8% of the fully-diluted common stock of Lpath, with existing Lpath stockholders, optionholders and warrantholders holding approximately 4.2% of the fully-diluted common stock of Lpath subject to a reduction of 0.1% in the aggregate to Lpath stockholders, optionholders and warrantholders if Lpath's debt at the consummation of the merger exceeds Lpath's net cash at the consummation of the merger.

        The terms of, reasons for and other aspects of the Merger Agreement, the merger and the issuance of Lpath common stock pursuant to the Merger Agreement are described in detail in the other sections in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement.

Required Vote

        The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of Lpath common stock having voting power present in person or represented by proxy at the Lpath special meeting is required for approval of Lpath Proposal No. 1.

         THE LPATH BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT THE LPATH STOCKHOLDERS VOTE "FOR" LPATH PROPOSAL NO. 1 TO ADOPT AND APPROVE THE MERGER AGREEMENT, AND TO APPROVE THE MERGER AND THE ISSUANCE OF LPATH COMMON STOCK PURSUANT TO THE MERGER AGREEMENT. EACH OF PROPOSAL NOS. 1, 2 AND 3 ARE CONDITIONED UPON EACH OTHER. THEREFORE, THE MERGER CANNOT BE CONSUMMATED WITHOUT THE APPROVAL OF PROPOSAL NOS. 1, 2 AND 3.

Lpath Proposal No. 2: Approval of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Lpath Effecting the Reverse Stock Split

General

        At the Lpath special meeting, Lpath stockholders will be asked to approve the amended and restated certificate of incorporation of Lpath effecting a reverse stock split of the issued shares of Lpath common stock, at a ratio of one new share for every five and one half shares outstanding (the "1:5.5 reverse stock split"). Upon the effectiveness of the amended and restated certificate of incorporation of Lpath effecting the reverse stock split, or the split effective time, the issued shares of Lpath common stock immediately prior to the split effective time will be reclassified into a smaller number of shares such that an Lpath stockholder will own one new share of Lpath common stock for each five and one half shares of issued common stock held by that stockholder immediately prior to the split effective time.

        If Lpath Proposal No. 2 is approved, the reverse stock split would become effective in connection with the consummation of the merger. The Lpath board of directors may effect only one reverse stock split in connection with this Lpath Proposal No. 2. The Lpath board of directors' decision will be based on a number of factors, including market conditions, existing and expected trading prices for Lpath common stock and the listing requirements of The NASDAQ Capital Market.

        The Lpath board of directors may determine to effect the reverse stock split, if it is approved by the stockholders, even if the other proposals to be acted upon at the meeting are not approved, including the merger and the issuance of shares of Lpath common stock pursuant to the Merger Agreement.

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        The form of the amended and restated certificate of incorporation of Lpath to effect the reverse stock split, as more fully described below, will affect the reverse stock split but will not change the number of authorized shares of common stock or preferred stock, or the par value of Lpath common stock or preferred stock.

Purpose

        The Lpath board of directors approved the proposal approving the amended and restated certificate of incorporation of Lpath effecting the reverse stock split for the following reasons:

    the board of directors believes effecting the reverse stock split may be an effective means of avoiding a delisting of Lpath common stock from The NASDAQ Capital Market in the future; and

    the board of directors believes a higher stock price may help generate investor interest in Lpath.

        If the reverse stock split successfully increases the per share price of Lpath common stock, the Lpath board of directors believes this increase may increase trading volume in Lpath common stock.

NASDAQ Requirements for Listing on the NASDAQ Global Market

        Lpath common stock is quoted on The NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol "LPTN." Lpath intends to file an initial listing application with NASDAQ to seek listing on The NASDAQ Global Market upon the consummation of the merger.

        According to NASDAQ rules, an issuer must, in a case such as this, apply for initial inclusion following a transaction whereby the issuer combines with a non-NASDAQ entity, resulting in a change of control of the issuer and potentially allowing the non-NASDAQ entity to obtain a NASDAQ listing. Accordingly, the listing standards of The NASDAQ Global Market will require Lpath to have, among other things, a $4.00 per share minimum bid price upon the consummation of the merger and at least three market makers for the Lpath common stock following the merger. Therefore, the reverse stock split may be necessary in order to consummate the merger, and Lpath may be required to engage one or more additional market makers for its common stock.

        One of the effects of the reverse stock split will be to effectively increase the proportion of authorized shares which are unissued relative to those which are issued. This could result in Lpath's management being able to issue more shares without further stockholder approval. For example, before the reverse stock split, Lpath's authorized but unissued shares immediately prior to the consummation of the merger would be approximately 97.6 million compared to shares issued of approximately 2.4 million. If Lpath effects the reverse stock split using a 1:5.5 ratio, its authorized but unissued shares immediately prior to the consummation of the merger would be approximately 99.6 million compared to shares issued of approximately 0.4 million. Lpath currently has no plans to issue shares, other than in connection with the merger, and to satisfy obligations under the Lpath warrants and employee stock options from time to time as these warrants and options are exercised. The reverse stock split will not affect the number of authorized shares of Lpath common stock which will continue to be authorized pursuant to the certificate of incorporation of Lpath.

Potential Increased Investor Interest

        On                  , 2016, Lpath common stock closed at $        per share. An investment in Lpath common stock may not appeal to brokerage firms that are reluctant to recommend lower priced securities to their clients. Investors may also be dissuaded from purchasing lower priced stocks because the brokerage commissions, as a percentage of the total transaction, tend to be higher for such stocks. Moreover, the analysts at many brokerage firms do not monitor the trading activity or otherwise

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provide coverage of lower priced stocks. Also, the Lpath board of directors believes that most investment funds are reluctant to invest in lower priced stocks.

        There are risks associated with the reverse stock split, including that the reverse stock split may not result in an increase in the per share price of Lpath common stock.

        Lpath cannot predict whether the reverse stock split will increase the market price for Lpath common stock. The history of similar stock split combinations for companies in like circumstances is varied. There is no assurance that:

    the market price per share of Lpath common stock after the reverse stock split will rise in proportion to the reduction in the number of shares of Lpath common stock outstanding before the reverse stock split;

    the reverse stock split will result in a per share price that will attract brokers and investors who do not trade in lower priced stocks;

    the reverse stock split will result in a per share price that will increase the ability of Lpath to attract and retain employees; or

    the market price per share will either exceed or remain in excess of the $1.00 minimum bid price as required by NASDAQ Stock Market LLC for continued listing, or that Lpath will otherwise meet the requirements of NASDAQ Stock Market LLC for inclusion for trading on The NASDAQ Global Market, including the $4.00 minimum bid price and at least three market makers in Lpath's common stock upon the consummation of the merger.

        The market price of Lpath common stock will also be based on performance of Lpath and other factors, some of which are unrelated to the number of shares outstanding. If the reverse stock split is effected and the market price of Lpath common stock declines, the percentage decline as an absolute number and as a percentage of the overall market capitalization of Lpath may be greater than would occur in the absence of a reverse stock split. Furthermore, the liquidity of Lpath common stock could be adversely affected by the reduced number of shares that would be outstanding after the reverse stock split.

Principal Effects of the Reverse Stock Split

        The amended and restated certificate of incorporation of Lpath effecting the reverse stock split is set forth in Annex D to this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement. The attached amendment also reflects the change of the Lpath corporate name as described in Lpath Proposal No. 3.

        The reverse stock split will be effected simultaneously for all outstanding shares of Lpath common stock. The reverse stock split will affect all of the Lpath stockholders uniformly and will not affect any stockholder's percentage ownership interests in Lpath, except to the extent that the reverse stock split results in any of the Lpath stockholders owning a fractional share. Common stock issued pursuant to the reverse stock split will remain fully paid and nonassessable. The reverse split does not affect the total proportionate ownership of Lpath following the merger. The reverse stock split will not affect Lpath continuing to be subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, ("the Exchange Act").

Procedure for Effecting Reverse Stock Split and Exchange of Stock Certificates

        If the Lpath stockholders approve the amended and restated certificate of incorporation of Lpath effecting the reverse stock split, and if the Lpath board of directors still believes that a reverse stock split is in the best interests of Lpath and its stockholders, Lpath will file the amended and restated certificate of incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware at such time as the Lpath board of directors has determined to be the appropriate split effective time. The Lpath board of

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directors may delay effecting the reverse stock split without resoliciting stockholder approval. Beginning at the split effective time, each certificate representing pre-split shares will be deemed for all corporate purposes to evidence ownership of post-split shares.

        As soon as practicable after the split effective time, stockholders will be notified that the reverse stock split and/or corporate name change have been effected. Lpath expects that the Lpath transfer agent will act as exchange agent for purposes of implementing the exchange of stock certificates. Holders of pre-split shares will be asked to surrender to the exchange agent certificates representing pre-split shares in exchange for certificates representing post-split shares in accordance with the procedures to be set forth in a letter of transmittal to be sent by Lpath. In the event that Lpath Proposal No. 3 is approved by Lpath, the certificates reflecting the post-split shares will also reflect the change of the Lpath corporate name to "Apollo Endosurgery, Inc." No new certificates will be issued to a stockholder until such stockholder has surrendered such stockholder's outstanding certificate(s) together with the properly completed and executed letter of transmittal to the exchange agent. Any pre-split shares submitted for transfer, whether pursuant to a sale or other disposition, or otherwise, will automatically be exchanged for post-split shares. Stockholders should not destroy any stock certificate(s) and should not submit any certificate(s) unless and until requested to do so.

Fractional Shares

        No fractional shares will be issued in connection with the reverse stock split. Stockholders of record who otherwise would be entitled to receive fractional shares because they hold a number of pre-split shares not evenly divisible by the number of pre-split shares for which each post-split share is to be reclassified, will be entitled, upon surrender to the exchange agent of certificates representing such shares, to a cash payment in lieu thereof at a price equal to the fraction to which the stockholder would otherwise be entitled multiplied by the closing price of the common stock on The NASDAQ Capital Market on the date immediately preceding the split effective time. The ownership of a fractional interest will not give the holder thereof any voting, dividend or other rights except to receive payment therefor as described herein.

        By approving the amended and restated certificate of incorporation of Lpath effecting the reverse stock split, stockholders will be approving the combination of five and one half shares of Lpath common stock into one share of Lpath common stock.

        Stockholders should be aware that, under the escheat laws of the various jurisdictions where stockholders reside, where Lpath is domiciled, and where the funds will be deposited, sums due for fractional interests that are not timely claimed after the effective date of the split may be required to be paid to the designated agent for each such jurisdiction, unless correspondence has been received by Lpath or the exchange agent concerning ownership of such funds within the time permitted in such jurisdiction. Thereafter, stockholders otherwise entitled to receive such funds will have to seek to obtain them directly from the state to which they were paid.

Potential Anti-Takeover Effect

        Although the increased proportion of unissued authorized shares to issued shares could, under certain circumstances, have an anti-takeover effect, for example, by permitting issuances that would dilute the stock ownership of a person seeking to effect a change in the composition of the Lpath board of directors or contemplating a tender offer or other transaction for the combination of Lpath with another company, the reverse stock split proposal is not being proposed in response to any effort of which Lpath is aware to accumulate shares of Lpath common stock or obtain control of Lpath, other than in connection with the merger, nor is it part of a plan by management to recommend a series of similar amendments to the Lpath board of directors and stockholders. Other than the proposals being submitted to the Lpath stockholders for their consideration at the Lpath special meeting, the Lpath

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board of directors does not currently contemplate recommending the adoption of any other actions that could be construed to affect the ability of third parties to take over or change control of Lpath. For more information, please see the section titled "Risk Factors—Risks Related to the Common Stock of Lpath", and "Description of Lpath Capital Stock—Anti-Takeover Effects of Provisions of Lpath Charter Documents" and "—Anti-Takeover Effects of Delaware Law."

Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Reverse Stock Split

        The following is a discussion of certain material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the reverse stock split to holders of Lpath common stock, but does not purport to be a complete analysis of all potential tax effects. The effects of other U.S. federal tax laws, such as estate and gift tax laws, and any applicable state, local or foreign tax laws are not discussed. This discussion is based on the Code, U.S. Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, judicial decisions, and published rulings and administrative pronouncements of the IRS each as in effect as of the date of the merger. These authorities are subject to differing interpretations or change. Any such change, which may or may not be retroactive, could alter the tax consequences to holders of Lpath common stock.

        This discussion does not address all U.S. federal income tax consequences relevant to the particular circumstances of an Lpath common stockholder. In addition, it does not address consequences relevant to holders of Lpath common stock that are subject to particular rules, including, without limitation:

    persons who hold their Lpath common stock in a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar;

    persons who hold Lpath common stock that constitutes "qualified small business stock" under Section 1202 of the Code or as "Section 1244 stock" for purposes of Section 1244 of the Code;

    persons holding Lpath common stock as part of an integrated investment (including a "straddle," pledge against currency risk, "constructive" sale or "conversion" transaction or other integrated or risk reduction transactions) consisting of shares of Lpath common stock and one or more other positions;

    persons who are not U.S. Holders as defined below;

    banks, insurance companies, mutual funds, tax-exempt entities, financial institutions, broker-dealers;

    real estate investment trusts or regulated investment companies;

    persons who do not hold their Lpath common stock as a "capital asset" within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code;

    partnerships or other entities classified as partnerships or disregarded entities for U.S. federal income tax purposes, S corporations or other pass-through entities (including hybrid entities);

    persons who acquired their Lpath common stock pursuant to the exercise of compensatory options or in other compensatory transactions;

    persons who acquired their Lpath common stock pursuant to the exercise of warrants or conversion rights under convertible instruments;

    persons who acquired their Lpath common stock in a transaction subject to the gain rollover provisions of Section 1045 of the Code; and

    persons who hold their Lpath common stock through individual retirement accounts or other tax-deferred accounts.

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        This discussion is limited to holders of Lpath common stock that are U.S. Holders. For purposes of this discussion, a "U.S. Holder" is a beneficial owner of Lpath common stock that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, is or is treated as:

    an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States;

    a corporation (or other entity taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, or the District of Columbia;

    an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or

    a trust if either (i) a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of such trust and one or more United States persons (within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) are authorized or have the authority to control all substantial decisions of such trust, or (ii) the trust was in existence on August 20, 1996 and has a valid election in effect under applicable Treasury Regulations to be treated as a United States person for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

        If an entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds Lpath common stock, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership will depend on the status of the partner, the activities of the partnership and certain determinations made at the partner level. If you are a partnership or a partner of a partnership you should consult your tax advisor regarding the tax consequences to you.

        In addition, the following discussion does not address (i) any U.S. federal non-income tax consequences of the reverse stock split, including estate, gift or other tax consequences, (ii) any state, local or non-U.S. tax law consequences of the reverse stock split, (iii) the Medicare contribution tax on net investment income or the alternative minimum tax, (iv) the tax consequences of transactions effectuated before, after or at the same time as the reverse stock split (whether or not they are in connection with the reverse stock split), and (v) the tax consequences to holders of options, warrants or similar rights to acquire Lpath common stock.

         IN LIGHT OF THE FOREGOING AND BECAUSE THE FOLLOWING DISCUSSION IS INTENDED AS A GENERAL SUMMARY ONLY, HOLDERS OF LPATH COMMON STOCK SHOULD CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS REGARDING THE TAX CONSEQUENCES TO THEM OF THE REVERSE STOCK SPLIT, INCLUDING THE APPLICABLE U.S. FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL AND NON-U.S. INCOME AND OTHER TAX CONSEQUENCES IN LIGHT OF THEIR PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES.

    Tax Consequences of the Reverse Stock Split

        The reverse stock split should constitute a "recapitalization" for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, a U.S. Holder of Lpath common stock generally should not recognize gain or loss upon the reverse stock split, except with respect to cash received in lieu of a fractional share of Lpath common stock, as discussed below. A U.S. Holder's aggregate tax basis in the shares of Lpath common stock received pursuant to the reverse stock split should equal the aggregate tax basis of the shares of the Lpath common stock surrendered (excluding any portion of such basis that is allocated to any fractional share of Lpath common stock), and such U.S. Holder's holding period in the shares of Lpath common stock received should include the holding period in the shares of Lpath common stock surrendered. Treasury Regulations provide detailed rules for allocating the tax basis and holding period of the shares of Lpath common stock surrendered to the shares of Lpath common stock received in a recapitalization pursuant to the reverse stock split. U.S. Holders of shares of Lpath common stock

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acquired on different dates and at different prices should consult their tax advisors regarding the allocation of the tax basis and holding period of such shares.

    Cash in Lieu of Fractional Shares

        A U.S. Holder of Lpath common stock that receives cash in lieu of a fractional share of Lpath common stock pursuant to the reverse stock split should recognize capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the amount of cash received and the U.S. Holder's tax basis in the shares of Lpath common stock surrendered that is allocated to such fractional share of Lpath common stock. Such capital gain or loss should be long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. Holder's holding period for Lpath common stock surrendered exceeded one year at the effective time of the reverse stock split.

    Information Reporting and Backup Withholding

        A U.S. Holder of Lpath common stock may be subject to information reporting and backup withholding on cash paid in lieu of fractional shares in connection with the reverse stock split. The current backup withholding rate is 28%. Backup withholding will not apply, however, to a holder who (i) furnishes a correct taxpayer identification number and certifies the holder is not subject to backup withholding on IRS Form W-9 or a substantially similar form, (ii) provides a certification of foreign status on an appropriate IRS Form W-8 or successor form or (iii) certifies the holder is otherwise exempt from backup withholding. U.S. Holders of Lpath common stock should consult their tax advisors regarding their qualification for an exemption from backup withholding and the procedures for obtaining such an exemption. If a U.S. Holder does not provide a correct taxpayer identification number on IRS Form W-9 or other proper certification, the stockholder may be subject to penalties imposed by the IRS. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules may be refunded or allowed as a credit against a U.S. Holder of Lpath common stock's federal income tax liability, if any, provided the required information is timely furnished to the IRS. In the event of backup withholding see your tax advisor to determine if you are entitled to any tax credit, tax refund or other tax benefit as a result of such backup withholding.

Vote Required; Recommendation of Board of Directors

        The affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the shares of Lpath common stock having voting power outstanding on the record date for the Lpath special meeting is required to approve the amended and restated certificate of incorporation of Lpath effecting a reverse stock split of Lpath common stock, at such ratio of 1:5.5.

         THE LPATH BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT LPATH STOCKHOLDERS VOTE "FOR" LPATH PROPOSAL NO. 2 TO APPROVE THE AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF LPATH EFFECTING THE REVERSE STOCK SPLIT. EACH OF PROPOSAL NOS. 1, 2 AND 3 ARE CONDITIONED UPON EACH OTHER. THEREFORE, THE MERGER CANNOT BE CONSUMMATED WITHOUT THE APPROVAL OF PROPOSAL NOS. 1, 2 AND 3.

Lpath Proposal No. 3: Approval of Name Change

        At the Lpath special meeting, holders of Lpath stock will be asked to approve the amendment to the amended and restated certificate of incorporation of Lpath to change the name of the corporation from "Lpath, Inc." to "Apollo Endosurgery, Inc." by filing the amendment to the amended and restated certificate of incorporation at the effective time of the merger. The primary reason for the corporate name change is that management believes this will allow for brand recognition of Apollo product candidates and product candidate pipeline following the consummation of the merger. Lpath

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management believes that the current name will no longer accurately reflect the business of Lpath and the mission of Lpath subsequent to the consummation of the merger.

        The affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the shares of Lpath common stock having voting power outstanding on the record date for the Lpath special meeting is required to approve the amendment to the amended and restated certificate of incorporation to change the name "Lpath, Inc." to "Apollo Endosurgery, Inc."

         THE LPATH BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT LPATH STOCKHOLDERS VOTE "FOR" LPATH PROPOSAL NO. 3 TO APPROVE THE NAME CHANGE. EACH OF PROPOSAL NOS. 1, 2 AND 3 ARE CONDITIONED UPON EACH OTHER. THEREFORE, THE MERGER CANNOT BE CONSUMMATED WITHOUT THE APPROVAL OF PROPOSAL NOS. 1, 2 AND 3.

Lpath Proposal No. 4: Advisory, Non-Binding Vote on Merger-Related Executive Compensation Arrangements

        Section 14A of the Exchange Act, which was enacted as part of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010, requires that Lpath provide stockholders with the opportunity to vote to approve, on non-binding advisory vote basis, the payment of certain compensation that will or may become payable by Lpath to its named executive officers in connection with the merger, as disclosed in the section titled "The Merger—Interests of the Lpath Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger," beginning on page 111 of this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement.

        Upon the consummation of the merger, the combined company expects to terminate each Lpath named executive officer without cause. Therefore, Lpath is asking stockholders to indicate their approval of the compensation that will or may become payable by Lpath to its named executive officers in connection with the merger and the associated termination of the named executive officers without cause upon the consummation of the merger. These payments are set forth in the section titled "The Merger—Interests of the Lpath Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger," beginning on page 111 of this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement, and the accompanying footnotes. In general, the employment agreements, equity awards and other arrangements pursuant to which these compensation payments may be made have previously formed a part of Lpath's overall compensation program for its named executive officers and previously have been disclosed to stockholders as part of Lpath's annual proxy statements or its other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These historical employment agreements, equity awards and other arrangements were adopted and approved by the Compensation Committee of Lpath's board of directors, which is composed solely of non-management directors, and are believed to be reasonable and in line with marketplace norms.

        Accordingly, we are seeking approval of the following resolution at the special meeting:

            "RESOLVED, that the stockholders of Lpath, Inc. approve, on a nonbinding, advisory basis, the compensation that will or may become payable by Lpath to its named executive officers that is based on or otherwise relates to the merger as disclosed pursuant to Item 402(t) of Regulation S-K in the section titled "The Merger—Interests of the Lpath Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger."

        Stockholders of Lpath should note that this proposal is not a condition to completion of the merger, and as an advisory vote, the result will not be binding on Lpath, its board of directors or the named executive officers. Further, the underlying employment agreements, equity awards and other arrangements are contractual in nature and not, by their terms, subject to stockholder approval. Accordingly, regardless of the outcome of the advisory vote, if the merger is consummated and Lpath's

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named executive officers are terminated in connection with the merger, the named executive officers will be eligible to receive the compensation that is based on or otherwise relates to the merger in accordance with the terms and conditions applicable to the underlying employment agreements, equity awards and other arrangements Lpath entered into with these named executive officers.

        The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of Lpath common stock having voting power present in person or represented by proxy at the Lpath special meeting is required to approve the non-binding advisory vote on merger-related executive compensation arrangements.

         THE LPATH BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT THE LPATH STOCKHOLDERS VOTE "FOR" LPATH PROPOSAL NO. 4 TO APPROVE, ON A NON-BINDING ADVISORY VOTE BASIS, COMPENSATION THAT WILL OR MAY BECOME PAYABLE BY LAPTH TO ITS NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS IN CONNECTION WITH THE MERGER.

Lpath Proposal No. 5: Approval of Possible Adjournment of the Lpath Special Meeting

        If Lpath fails to receive a sufficient number of votes to approve Lpath Proposal Nos. 1, 2, 3 and 4, Lpath may propose to adjourn the Lpath special meeting, for a period of not more than 30 days, for the purpose of soliciting additional proxies to approve Lpath Proposal Nos. 1, 2, 3 and 4. Lpath currently does not intend to propose adjournment at the Lpath special meeting if there are sufficient votes to approve Lpath Proposal Nos. 1, 2, 3 and 4.

        The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of Lpath common stock having voting power present in person or represented by proxy at the Lpath special meeting is required to approve the adjournment of the Lpath special meeting for the purpose of soliciting additional proxies to approve Lpath Proposal Nos. 1, 2, 3 and 4.

         THE LPATH BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT THE LPATH STOCKHOLDERS VOTE "FOR" LPATH PROPOSAL NO. 5 TO ADJOURN THE SPECIAL MEETING, IF NECESSARY, TO SOLICIT ADDITIONAL PROXIES IF THERE ARE NOT SUFFICIENT VOTES IN FAVOR OF LPATH PROPOSAL NOS. 1, 2, 3 AND 4. EACH OF PROPOSAL NOS. 1, 2 AND 3 ARE CONDITIONED UPON EACH OTHER. THEREFORE, THE MERGER CANNOT BE CONSUMMATED WITHOUT THE APPROVAL OF PROPOSAL NOS. 1, 2 AND 3.

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EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION

        The following table provides certain information with respect to all of the Lpath equity compensation plans in effect as of December 31, 2015.

Plan Category
  Number of Securities
to be Issued Upon
Exercise of
Outstanding
Options, Restricted
Stock Units, and
Warrants
  Weighted- Average
Exercise Price of
Outstanding
Options and
Warrants
  Number of
Securities
Remaining Available
for Future Issuance
Under Equity
Compensation Plans
 

Equity compensation plans approved by stockholders

    465,460 (1) $ 53.66 (2)   102,081  

Equity compensation plans not approved by stockholders

             

Total

    465,460   $ 53.66     102,081  

(1)
Includes 34,249 restricted stock units.

(2)
Excludes 34,249 restricted stock units.

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LPATH BUSINESS

Overview

        Lpath is a biotechnology company focused on the discovery and development of lipidomic-based therapeutic antibodies, an emerging field of medical science that targets bioactive signaling lipids to treat a wide range of human diseases. Lpath has developed three drug candidates, advancing each of them into clinical trials, and built evidence to support Lpath's approach of targeting bioactive lipids to treat a wide range of diseases. In the first quarter of 2016, Lpath completed its Phase 1 clinical trial of Lpathomab.

        As of June 30, 2016, Lpath had cash and cash equivalents totaling $4.7 million. Lpath has incurred significant net losses since its inception. To conserve Lpath's cash resources, Lpath has reduced its headcount and curtailed its research and product development activities. As a result of these actions, Lpath believes that its current resources should be sufficient to fund its operations through November 2016.

        In May 2015, the Lpath board of directors commenced a process of evaluating Lpath's strategic alternatives to maximize stockholder value. To assist with this process, the Lpath board of directors engaged a financial advisory firm to help explore Lpath's available strategic alternatives, including possible mergers and business combinations, a sale of part or all of Lpath's assets, collaboration and licensing arrangements and/or equity and debt financings. On September 8, 2016, Lpath and Apollo entered into the Merger Agreement. Following the consummation of the merger, Lpath will no longer pursue any of its product development programs and will wind down its historical operations. Although Lpath has entered into the Merger Agreement and intends to consummate the merger as described in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement, there is no assurance that Lpath will be able to successfully consummate the merger on a timely basis, or at all. If Lpath is unable to successfully complete the merger or another strategic transaction or secure additional capital on a timely basis and on terms that are acceptable to Lpath's stockholders, Lpath may be required to cease its operations altogether.

Lpathomab

        Lpathomab is a humanized monoclonal antibody ("mAb") against lysophosphatidic acid ("LPA"), a bioactive lipid that has been characterized in scientific literature as playing a key role in nerve injury and neuropathic pain. Published research has also demonstrated that LPA is a significant promoter of cancer-cell growth and metastasis in a broad range of tumor types, and plays a key role in pulmonary fibrosis. The preclinical studies showed strong in vivo results with Lpathomab in several different pain models, which suggest that LPA may be an attractive target across a variety of chronic pain conditions, including diabetic peripheral neuropathy, post-herpetic neuralgia, chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain and pain associated with lumbosacral radiculopathy.

        In the first quarter of 2016, Lpath completed its Phase 1a clinical trial of Lpathomab. The double-blind, placebo-controlled, single ascending dose trial was designed to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of Lpathomab in healthy volunteers. The trial also aimed to establish a maximum tolerated dose for future clinical studies in patients with neuropathic pain or other potential indications. The trial included a total of five cohorts at increasing doses. Lpathomab was well tolerated at all doses tested, and no serious adverse events or dose limiting toxicities were observed during the trial. Since May 2015, Lpath held partnering and/or licensing discussions for Lpathomab with 14 life science companies. None of these discussions, however, led to a term sheet for a potential partnering and/or licensing transaction.

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iSONEP

        iSONEP is the ocular formulation of sonepcizumab, a mAb against sphingosine-1-phosphate ("S1P"). Sphingomab™ is the original mouse version of this monoclonal antibody. iSONEP is administered by intravitreal (inside the eye) injection, and has demonstrated multiple mechanisms of action in ocular models of disease, including anti-angiogenesis, anti-inflammatory, anti-fibrotic and anti-vascular permeability. This combination of mechanisms suggested that: (i) iSONEP might have a comparative advantage over currently marketed products for "wet" age-related macular degeneration ("wet AMD") and (ii) iSONEP might demonstrate clinical efficacy in a broad range of retinal diseases where there is currently a significant unmet medical need, including diabetic retinopathy (a complication of diabetes affecting the retina), dry AMD and glaucoma-related surgery.

        In 2010, Lpath entered into an agreement with Pfizer Inc., which was amended in 2012 (collectively, the "Pfizer Agreement"), that provided Pfizer with an exclusive option for a worldwide license to develop and commercialize iSONEP. From 2011 to 2015 in collaboration with Pfizer, Lpath conducted a multicenter, Phase 2 clinical trial evaluating iSONEP in patients with wet age-related macular degeneration (wet AMD) (the "iSONEP trial"). During the second quarter of 2015, Lpath announced that its iSONEP trial did not meet its primary or key secondary endpoints. Based on the failure of iSONEP to meet these endpoints, Pfizer elected to allow its option to develop and commercialize iSONEP to expire unexercised on August 9, 2015. As a result, the Pfizer Agreement terminated by its terms, and all rights that Pfizer held in the iSONEP program have reverted to Lpath.

        Following completion of the iSONEP trial, Lpath conducted further analyses of the clinical trial data, including additional anatomical endpoints, to better understand the results. While iSONEP did not meet the primary or key secondary endpoints of the iSONEP trial, analyses of the follow-up data from the completed trial did provide interesting signals of possible therapeutic benefit from iSONEP. Long-term follow-up data suggests that treatment of wet AMD patients with iSONEP, in combination with anti-VEGF treatments, may result in reductions in total wet AMD lesion area and may allow patients to maintain their visual acuity gains for longer periods of time than would be expected from anti-VEGF treatment alone. Lpath believed that these signals of activity in the iSONEP trial would be appropriate for further clinical investigation, and sought a partner for future studies of iSONEP in order to obtain the funding and additional expertise required to advance this program. Since May 2015, Lpath held partnering and/or licensing discussions for iSONEP with 22 life science companies. None of these discussions, however, led to a term sheet for a potential partnering and/or licensing transaction.

ASONEP

        ASONEP is the systemic formulation of sonepcizumab. In the first quarter of 2010, Lpath completed a Phase 1 clinical trial in which ASONEP was evaluated in very late-stage cancer patients. In that trial, ASONEP was well tolerated at all dose-levels ranging from 1 mg/kg to 24 mg/kg, other than minor infusion-related reactions observed at the highest dose. More than half the patients that completed the initial four-treatment evaluation period showed stable disease, and durable stable disease was observed in several patients. Based on these results, in 2013 Lpath commenced a Phase 2a single-agent, open-label study of ASONEP trial in patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC).

        In March 2015, Lpath announced that its Phase 2a clinical trial of ASONEP did not meet the primary endpoint of statistically significant progression-free survival. ASONEP is the systemic formulation of sonepcizumab. To successfully meet the primary endpoint of progression-free survival, at least 20 out of 39 patients needed to be progression-free at four months of treatment. Fourteen out of 40 patients (over enrolled by one patient) were progression-free at four months. Eight of the fourteen patients were progression-free for at least six months, of which three patients remained progression-free for over 20 months. Overall, ASONEP was well-tolerated. The ASONEP study follow-up period concluded during the third quarter of 2015, and there are no longer any patients being treated with

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ASONEP. Lpath explored other indications where ASONEP may have a greater chance of success, and sought potential partners to pursue the further development of ASONEP. Lpath has not been successful in obtaining a partner for ASONEP.

        As part of the Pfizer Agreement, Lpath granted to Pfizer a right of first refusal for ASONEP. That right of first refusal expired on August 9, 2015, concurrent with the expiration of Pfizer's option to acquire the license to iSONEP.

ImmuneY2 Technology

        Lpath has developed functional therapeutic monoclonal antibodies against bioactive lipids, of which there are estimated to be 1,000 or more. Lpath produced these unique antibodies using its ImmuneY2 technology, a series of proprietary processes Lpath has developed.

        Lpath has a strong intellectual-property position in the bioactive-lipid area. Most of its intellectual property was developed in-house based on its pioneering research on bioactive lipid signaling. Lpath's research partners to date have included the M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, the UCLA Brain Injury Research Center, Johns Hopkins University, the Harvard Medical School, the University of Florida College of Medicine, the University of California—San Diego, the French National Centre for Scientific Research, the Center for Eye Research Australia, the University of Melbourne, Australia, the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, the Walter Reed Army Institute for Research, the Medical University of South Carolina, the Virginia Commonwealth University and the University of Kentucky.

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Product Opportunities

        Lpath's key product-development programs are summarized in Table 1:

Table 1. Primary Product-Development Programs

PRODUCT
  Description   Indication   Status
Lpathomab   mAb against LPA, a tumorigenic and metastatic agent and a validated contributor to neuropathic pain and traumatic brain injury.   Neuropathic pain, chemo-induced pain, traumatic brain injury and fibrosis   Dosing completed in Phase 1a clinical trial in healthy volunteers. Demonstrated in vivo mechanisms that contribute to progression of diabetic retinopathy and wet AMD.

iSONEP

 

mAb against S1P, a validated angiogenic growth factor & contributor to inflammation

 

Age-related macular degeneration, RPE detachment and other retinal diseases

 

Phase 2 clinical trial of iSONEP in patients with Wet-AMD did not meet primary end point or key secondary end points. Long-term follow-up data suggests that iSONEP, when used in combination with anti-VEGF treatments, may result in reductions in total wet AMD lesion area and may allow patients to maintain their visual acuity gains for longer periods of time than anti-VEGF treatments alone.

ASONEP

 

mAb against S1P, a validated angiogenic factor and validated mediator of lymphocyte trafficking

 

Cancer—various tumor types

 

Phase 2a single-agent, open-label study of ASONEP did not meet the primary end-point of statistically significant progression-free survival in patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC).

Lpathomab

        Lpath's drug discovery team, using Lpath's proprietary ImmuneY2 technology, has generated functional mAbs against lysophosphatidic acid ("LPA"), a key bioactive lipid that has long been recognized in the literature as a significant promoter of cancer-cell growth and metastasis in a broad range of tumor types. Published research has demonstrated that LPA is also a significant contributor to neuropathic pain and traumatic brain injury, and plays a key role in pulmonary fibrosis. Because of its

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potentially significant role in a number of diseases, including pain, fibrosis and cancer, other companies have tried, unsuccessfully, to create an antibody against LPA.

        In July 2015, Lpath announced that the FDA had authorized it to initiate its Phase 1a clinical trial for Lpathomab. Lpath commenced the Phase 1a clinical trial in September 2015, and completed the dosing phase of the clinical trial in January 2016. The double-blind, placebo-controlled, single ascending dose trial was designed to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of Lpathomab in healthy volunteers. The trial also aimed to establish a maximum tolerated dose for future clinical studies in patients with neuropathic pain or other potential indications. The trial included a total of five cohorts at increasing doses. Lpathomab was well tolerated at all doses tested, and no serious adverse events or dose limiting toxicities were observed during the trial. To date, Lpath held partnering and/or licensing discussions for Lpathomab with 14 life science companies. None of these discussions, however, led to a term sheet for a potential partnering and/or licensing transaction.

iSONEP

        iSONEP is the ocular formulation of sonepcizumab, a mAb against S1P, a bioactive lipid implicated in the progression of many diseases including various angiogenic-related diseases and inflammatory-oriented indications, multiple sclerosis, and many types of cancer, iSONEP—and ASONEP as well (see below)—acts as a molecular sponge to selectively absorb S1P from blood and from certain tissues.

Pre-Clinical and Phase 1 Clinical Trial Results

        iSONEP demonstrated promising anti-angiogenic results in various eye models of wet AMD, as performed by Dr. Maria Grant (University of Florida) and Dr. Peter Campochiaro (Johns Hopkins University). Moreover, Dr. Campochiaro's studies also demonstrated that iSONEP has strong anti-vascular permeability effects in the eye, as well as promising anti-inflammatory properties. Studies that Lpath performed in-house suggest iSONEP also may have anti-fibrotic effects.

        In 2009, Lpath completed a Phase 1 clinical trial in which iSONEP was evaluated in patients with wet AMD. In that trial, iSONEP met its primary endpoint of being well tolerated in all 15 patients at dose levels ranging from 0.2 mg to 1.8 mg per intravitreal injection. No drug-related serious adverse events were reported in any of the patients. Positive biological effects were also observed in some patients in this clinical study, the most common being regression in Choroidal neovascularization (CNV), which is the underlying cause of the disease that eventually leads to degeneration of the macula. Most of these positive effects appear to be largely independent of the effects seen when patients undergo treatment with the drugs that are the current market leaders for the treatment of wet AMD.

        iSONEP's non-overlapping effects relative to anti-VEGF therapeutics was predicted. As Campochiaro et al. state in Journal of Cellular Physiology, "Since S1P may have both independent and overlapping effects with VEGF, it is a particularly appealing target. There may be advantages to combined blockade of VEGF [Lucentis] and blockade of S1P [iSONEP]."

        The most significant benefit observed in the Phase 1 trial was a regression in choroidal neovascularization (CNV), which is the underlying cause of the disease that eventually leads to degeneration of the macula, the area of the retina responsible for central vision. Of the seven patients that had a baseline lesion that was considered by experienced ophthalmologists to be "large," four experienced a reduction exceeding 5 mm2 and three experienced a reduction of greater than 75%—all with a single dose of iSONEP. This type of clinical benefit is not typical with other treatments, as the published data (Heier JS et al. Ophthalmology.2006; 113:642e1-642.e4) suggest that, even with repeated Lucentis® dosing, the total physical size of CNV lesion does not show much reduction.

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        Due to the small sample size, all biological effects described above can only be characterized as possibly correlative; no causal relationship has yet been established, statistically or otherwise.

        The fact that these biological effects appear to be non-overlapping vis-à-vis those of the predominant market leaders, Lucentis®, Avastin® and Eylea® may be important. Wet AMD is characterized by the pathologic disruption of the retina, which is caused collectively by (i) new-blood-vessel growth in the choroid layer under the retina, (ii) sub-retinal fibrosis, (iii) general inflammation in the retinal area, and (iv) edema caused by new blood vessels that do not form perfectly and are thereby permeable (or leaky).

        Lucentis, Avastin, Eylea target the protein VEGF, a validated promoter of permeable and leaky blood vessels, and appear to exert most of their beneficial effect via an anti-permeability action that results in resolution of intra and sub-retinal edema. However, the actual CNV lesion does not typically regress.

        In contrast, iSONEP has been shown in various animal models of disease not only to reduce blood-vessel growth and leakiness, but to significantly mitigate ocular fibrosis (Grant et al, Experimental Eye Research , August 2008) and to substantially reduce inflammation in the eye (Campochiaro et al., Journal of Cellular Physiology , October 2008). As such, iSONEP has the potential to be an effective wet AMD treatment since it may act synergistically with anti-VEGF approaches as a combination therapy to address the complex processes and multiple steps that ultimately lead to vision loss for wet AMD patients.

        The promising results of the Phase 1 clinical trial together with the preclinical studies suggest the following:

    (i)
    iSONEP may have comparative advantages over currently available treatments like Lucentis, Avastin or Eylea. The loss of visual acuity associated with AMD is caused by a combination of all the factors mentioned above, yet Lucentis, Avastin and Eylea apparently fail to address inflammation and sub-retinal fibrosis. Thus, iSONEP may improve vision on a more-consistent basis across the patient population and may treat the multiple mechanisms that cause exudative-AMD-related vision loss. Such an agent might act as an adjunct therapy to an anti-VEGF agent.

    (ii)
    iSONEP may be able to inhibit the vascular and extravascular components of ischemic retinopathies such as diabetic retinopathy and the dry form of AMD, both of which represent significant unmet medical needs.

    (iii)
    iSONEP might be efficacious in treating fibrotic-related disorders of the eye, including proliferative retinopathy, post glaucoma filtration surgery (trabeculectomy or valve implantation) and various anterior-segment diseases.

Pfizer Agreement and Phase 2 Clinical Trial

        In 2010, Lpath entered into an agreement with Pfizer Inc., which was amended in 2012 (collectively, the "Pfizer Agreement"), that provided Pfizer with an exclusive option for a worldwide license to develop and commercialize iSONEP. From 2011 to 2015 in collaboration with Pfizer, Lpath conducted a multicenter, Phase 2 clinical trial evaluating iSONEP in patients with wet AMD (the "iSONEP trial"). During the second quarter of 2015, Lpath announced that its iSONEP trial did not meet its primary or key secondary endpoints. The wet AMD patients in the iSONEP trial did not show statistically significant improvement in visual acuity at day 120 of the trial, the primary endpoint, when treated with iSONEP as an adjunctive or monotherapy. As Lpath has previously disclosed, based on the failure of iSONEP to meet these primary endpoints of the iSONEP trial, Pfizer elected to allow its option to develop and commercialize iSONEP to expire unexercised on August 9, 2015. As a result, the

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Pfizer Agreement terminated by its terms, and all rights that Pfizer held in the iSONEP program have reverted to Lpath.

        Following completion of the iSONEP clinical trial, Lpath conducted further analyses of the clinical trial data, including additional anatomical endpoints, to better understand the results. While iSONEP did not meet the primary or key secondary endpoints of the iSONEP trial, analyses of the follow-up data from the completed trial did provide interesting signals of possible therapeutic benefit from iSONEP. Long-term follow-up data through the conclusion of the trial after nine months suggests that treatment of wet AMD patients with iSONEP, in combination with anti-VEGF treatments, may result in reductions in total wet AMD lesion area and may allow patients to maintain their visual acuity gains for longer periods of time than would be expected from anti-VEGF treatment alone. Lpath believed that these signals of activity in the iSONEP trial are appropriate for further clinical investigation. Since May 2015, Lpath held partnering and/or licensing discussions for iSONEP with 22 life science companies. None of these discussions, however, led to a term sheet for a potential partnering and/or licensing transaction.

ASONEP

        ASONEP is the systemic formulation of sonepcizumab; as such, it is also a mAb against the bioactive lipid S1P which has been implicated in the progression of various types of cancer and other angiogenic-related and inflammatory-oriented indications. It is well documented in scientific literature that S1P is a key protector of cancer cells when tumors are stressed by radiation or chemotherapy. Many studies have been conducted that demonstrate a strong link between S1P and several prevalent tumor types, including renal cell carcinoma (kidney cancer), leukemia, prostate cancer, neuroblastoma, (a brain tumor), lung cancer, pancreatic cancer and melanoma (skin cancer).

Preclinical and Phase 1 Clinical Trial Results

        ASONEP has demonstrated efficacy in preclinical models of several types of human cancers. In addition, the safety profile of ASONEP was extremely favorable throughout a Phase 1 clinical trial as well as in a wide variety of preclinical studies at multiples of anticipated human exposure.

        Lpath believed ASONEP may be effective in reducing the four major processes of cancer progression: tumor proliferation, tumor metastasis, tumor-associated angiogenesis and protection from cell death. The other mAbs on the market or in clinical trials of which Lpath is aware generally inhibit only one or two tumor- promoting effects in a broad range of cancers. As such, Lpath believed that ASONEP may have a comparative advantage over other therapeutic antibody approaches for cancer.

        Other potential advantages of ASONEP, which are generally related to Lpath's unique approach of targeting bioactive lipids (whereas most therapeutic mAbs on the market and in clinical trials are directed against protein targets), include the following:

    ASONEP's preclinical data may translate into humans more predictably than typical protein-targeted drug candidates.   Unlike protein targets, S1P has a single molecular structure that is conserved among species (i.e., S1P in a mouse is the same as in monkeys and humans), which is not the case for protein targets. This possibly provides for a greater translation (i.e., higher predictive value) between animal efficacy studies and possible human clinical significance.

    Cancer cells (and other pathogenic cell types) may not as easily "escape therapy" by mutating around the therapy.   When the target is a protein, cancerous cells can "escape therapy" by mutating around the therapy; they do this either (i) through a form of natural selection, by "selecting" the isoform of the protein that the drug has least efficacy against, or (ii) by making a new version of the protein that the drug is less effective against (and cancer cells have already proven to be highly likely to mutate). S1P, on the other hand, has no isoforms (or splice

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      variants) so the natural selection process described above cannot occur. In addition, the second approach described above is highly unlikely to occur because cells are programmed to produce proteins and not lipids.

    Antibodies that bind to lipids may be able to attain certain efficiencies and potencies that protein-targeted antibodies cannot attain.   A typical antibody usually binds and inhibits one (in some cases, two) protein targets. Lipids are so small, by contrast, that each antibody can bind and inhibit two or more such lipid molecules, providing certain efficacies and potencies that typical antibodies cannot attain.

    ASONEP has greater binding affinity than other antibodies.   The affinity of ASONEP (i.e., the "strength" of binding to its target, S1P) is higher than antibody therapeutics that are currently used in the clinic as molecular sponges.

        ASONEP has demonstrated favorable results in disease models for clinical indications other than cancer. In a preclinical study conducted at Harvard Medical School using ASONEP in an Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis (EAE) model of Multiple Sclerosis, ASONEP performed favorably compared against FTY720, a Novartis compound that was recently approved by the FDA as a treatment for Multiple Sclerosis.

        In the first quarter of 2010, Lpath completed a Phase 1 clinical trial in which ASONEP was tested in patients having cancer. The trial met its primary endpoint of identifying safe dose levels for investigation in the Phase 2 setting. ASONEP was well tolerated at all dose-levels, ranging from 1 mg/kg to 24 mg/kg. In the dose-escalation phase of the study, three evaluable patients were treated per dose level, with each one receiving four intravenous treatments during the initial evaluation period. Patients could continue ASONEP treatment after this initial evaluation period as long as the patient's disease did not progress. The study also included an extension phase, where six additional patients were dosed at the highest dose (24 mg/kg) using the same dosing guidelines described above.

        More than half the patients that completed the initial four-treatment evaluation period showed stable disease. Durable stable disease was observed in several patients. The test results offer considerable flexibility with dose level in future studies because ASONEP was equally well tolerated across all doses that were tested, other than minor infusion-related reactions observed at the highest dose of 24 mg/kg.

Phase 2 Clinical Trial

        In March 2015, Lpath announced that its Phase 2a single-agent, open-label study of ASONEP did not meet the primary endpoint of statistically significant progression-free survival in patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC). To successfully meet the primary endpoint of progression-free survival, at least 20 out of 39 patients needed to be progression-free at four months of treatment. Fourteen out of 40 patients (over enrolled by one patient) were progression-free at four months. Eight of the fourteen patients were progression-free for at least six months, of which three patients remained progression-free for over 20 months. Overall, ASONEP was well-tolerated. The ASONEP study follow-up period concluded during the third quarter of 2015, and there are no longer any patients being treated with ASONEP.

        As part of the Pfizer Agreement, Lpath granted to Pfizer (or a third party who may acquire Pfizer's rights) a right of first refusal for ASONEP. That right of first refusal expired on August 9, 2015, concurrent with the expiration of Pfizer's option to acquire the license to iSONEP.

Manufacturing, Development and Commercialization Strategy

        Lpath has outsourced current Good Laboratory Practices ("cGLP") preclinical development activities (e.g., toxicology) and cGMP manufacturing and clinical development activities to contract

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research organizations ("CROs") and contract manufacturing organizations ("CMOs"). CROs and CMOs are third-parties that specialize in executing processes relating to project-oriented research activities on behalf of their clients and are commonly engaged in the industry. Lpath outsources manufacturing to organizations with approved facilities and manufacturing practices. Marketing, sales and distribution will likely be through strategic partners that license the right to market, sell and distribute Lpath's compounds in exchange for some combination of up-front payments, royalty payments and milestone payments. Lpath's research and development expenses were $8.6 million and $18.1 million in fiscal years 2015 and 2014, respectively, and $1.9 million for the six month period ended in June 30, 2016.

        In 2013, Lpath entered into a Development and Manufacturing Services agreement with Gallus to conduct the manufacturing process development and scale-up activities followed by the cGMP manufacture of Lpathomab. Pursuant to the terms of that agreement, Gallus performed the upstream and downstream process development, and cGMP manufacture for the Lpathomab clinical material used in Lpath's recent Phase 1 clinical trial. In addition, to ensure that Lpath had adequate supplies of clinical material to complete the Phase 2 clinical trials of iSONEP and ASONEP, Lpath contracted with Gallus for the production of cGMP material for both of those clinical trials. Production of that material was completed in the fourth quarter of 2014. In 2014, DPx Holdings B.V. acquired Gallus and merged it into Patheon, Inc. ("Patheon"). Lpath believes it has a good relationship with Patheon (formerly Gallus) and that, if Lpath need to manufacture additional clinical material in the future, it will be able to do so pursuant to the terms of the 2013 Development and Manufacturing Services agreement, which does not expire until 2018. Patheon is currently Lpath's single manufacturer for ASONEP, iSONEP and Lpathomab and may not be replaced without significant effort and delay in production.

Competition

        The pharmaceutical, biopharmaceutical and biotechnology industries are very competitive, fast moving and intense, and expected to be increasingly so in the future. Other larger and better funded companies have developed and are developing drugs that, if not similar in type to Lpath's drugs, are designed to address the same signaling pathways, or patient or subject population. For example, there are a number of approved drugs that are currently being used in the treatment of wet AMD as well as a number of companies currently developing drugs to treat wet AMD, which is the target market for iSONEP. The current market leaders for the treatment of wet AMD are the VEGF inhibitors, including Lucentis® (a product of Genentech, a member of the Roche Group), Eylea® (a product of Regeneron Pharmaceuticals) and (off-label) Avastin® (a product of Genentech, a member of the Roche Group). Therefore, Lpath's lead products, other products it may develop, or any other products Lpath may acquire or in-license may not be, or may not be perceived to be, the most efficacious (at all or for a majority of patients), the safest, the first to market, or the most economical to make or use. If a competitor's product is, or is perceived to be, more advantageous than Lpath's, for whatever reason, then Lpath could make less money from sales, if it is able to generate sales at all.

In-licensed Technology

Medical Research Council Technology

        In 2005, Lpath entered into a collaboration agreement (the "AERES Agreement") with AERES Biomedical Limited ("AERES") to "humanize" the company's Sphingomab monoclonal antibody. Humanization under the AERES Agreement involves utilizing proprietary processes owned by AERES for the purpose of modifying Sphingomab antibodies originally contained in mice for potential human acceptance in a clinical trial. The humanized version of Sphingomab that was produced from the collaboration with AERES is called Sonepcizumab. In 2014, AERES' rights and obligations pursuant to the AERES Agreement were transferred to Medical Research Council Technology ("MRCT") by means of a Deed of Novation, which obligates MRCT to perform and be bound by the terms of the

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AERES Agreement. No amounts were paid to AERES or MRCT during 2015 and 2014, or during the first six months of 2016. If Lpath had the opportunity to progress its drug candidate programs, it could be required to pay MRCT certain additional contingent amounts when drug candidates based on Sonepcizumab pass through the levels of the FDA drug review and approval process. MRCT would also be entitled to a royalty, not to exceed 4%, on any revenues generated by the ultimate commercialization of any drug candidate based on Sonepcizumab.

Patents and Proprietary Rights

        Lpath's ability to pursue the development of its drug candidates depends, in part, on its ability to obtain patent protection for its products in the United States and other countries. Lpath's patents primarily concern the use of reagents and methods designed to interfere with the actions of bioactive lipids involved in human disease. Lpath's intellectual-property portfolio includes compositions of matter that specifically bind to sphingolipids and sphingolipid metabolites. These agents, including antibodies, could be used in the diagnosis and treatment of various diseases and disorders, including cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, cancer, inflammation, autoimmune disorders, ocular disease and angiogenesis. Lpath has also obtained issued claims on sphingolipid targets (e.g., receptors and signaling sphingolipids) and methods for using such targets in drug-discovery screening efforts. Lpath believes that its patent portfolio provides broad, commercially significant coverage of antibodies, receptors, enzymes or other moieties that bind to a lysolipid (or a sphingolipid metabolite) for diagnostic, therapeutic or screening purposes. Lpath's issued patents begin to expire in 2017. Lpath does not believe that the expiration of any single patent is likely to significantly affect its intellectual property position.

Government Regulation

        The FDA and comparable regulatory agencies in foreign countries, as well as drug regulators in state and local jurisdictions, impose substantial requirements upon the clinical development, manufacturing and marketing of pharmaceutical products. These agencies and other federal, state and local entities also regulate research and development activities and the human testing, manufacture, quality control, safety, effectiveness, labeling, storage, record keeping, approval, advertising and promotion of Lpath's product candidates (and any other products Lpath may develop, acquire or in-license).

        The process required by the FDA under the drug provisions of the United States Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act before Lpath's initial products may be marketed in the U.S. generally involves the following:

    Preclinical laboratory and animal tests;

    Submission of an Investigational New Drug Application ("IND"), which must become effective before human clinical trials may begin;

    Adequate and well-controlled human clinical trials to establish the safety and efficacy of the product candidate for its intended use;

    Submission to the FDA of an New Drug Application ("NDA"); and

    FDA review and approval, or otherwise, of an NDA.

        The testing and approval process requires substantial time, effort and financial resources, and Lpath cannot be certain that any approval will be granted on an expeditious basis, if at all. Preclinical tests include laboratory evaluation of the product candidate, its chemistry, formulation and stability, as well as animal studies to assess the potential safety and efficacy of the product candidate. Certain preclinical tests must be conducted in compliance with cGLP regulations. Violations of these

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regulations can, in some cases, lead to invalidation of the studies, requiring such studies to be replicated. In some cases, long-term preclinical studies are conducted while clinical studies are ongoing.

        Lpath is required to submit the results of its preclinical tests, together with manufacturing information and analytical data, to the FDA as part of an IND, which must become effective before Lpath may begin human clinical trials. The IND automatically becomes effective 30 days after receipt by the FDA, unless the FDA, within the 30-day time period, raises concerns or questions about the conduct of the trials as outlined in the IND and imposes a clinical hold. In such a case, the IND sponsor and the FDA must resolve any outstanding concerns before clinical trials can begin. Lpath's submission of an IND may not result in FDA authorization to commence clinical trials. All clinical trials must be conducted under the supervision of a qualified investigator in accordance with good clinical practice regulations. Among other things, these regulations include the requirement that all subjects provide informed consent. Further, an independent Institutional Review Board ("IRB") at each medical center proposing to conduct the clinical trials must review and approve any clinical study. Each IRB also continues to monitor the study and must be kept aware of the study's progress, particularly as to adverse events and changes in the research. Progress reports detailing the results of the clinical trials must be submitted at least annually to the FDA and more frequently if adverse events occur.

        Human clinical trials are typically conducted in three sequential phases that may overlap:

    Phase 1: The drug is initially introduced into human subjects or patients and tested for safety, dosage tolerance, absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion ("ADME").

    Phase 2: The drug is studied in a limited patient population to identify possible adverse effects and safety risks, to determine the efficacy of the product for specific targeted diseases and to determine dosage tolerance and optimal dosage.

    Phase 3: When Phase 2 evaluations demonstrate that a dosage range of the drug is effective and has an acceptable safety profile, Phase 3 trials are undertaken to further evaluate dosage and clinical efficacy and to further test for safety in an expanded patient population, often at geographically dispersed clinical study sites.

        Even assuming it had resources to pursue the further development of its drug candidates, Lpath cannot be certain that it would be able to successfully initiate or complete Phase 1, Phase 2 or Phase 3 testing of its product candidates within any specific time period, if at all. Furthermore, the FDA or an IRB may suspend clinical trials at any time on various grounds, including a finding that the subjects or patients are being exposed to an unacceptable health risk.

        Concurrent with clinical trials and pre-clinical studies, Lpath also must develop information about the chemistry and physical characteristics of the drug and finalize a process for manufacturing the product in accordance with cGMP requirements. The manufacturing process must be capable of consistently producing quality batches of the product, and Lpath must develop methods for testing the quality, purity and potency of the final products. Additionally, appropriate packaging must be selected and tested and chemistry stability studies must be conducted to demonstrate that the product does not undergo unacceptable deterioration over its shelf-life.

        The results of product development, pre-clinical studies and clinical studies are submitted to the FDA as part of an NDA for approval of the marketing and commercial shipment of the product. The FDA reviews each NDA submitted and may request additional information, rather than accepting the NDA for filing. In this event, the application must be resubmitted with the additional information. The resubmitted application is also subject to review before the FDA accepts it for filing. Once the FDA accepts the NDA for filing, the agency begins an in-depth review of the NDA. The FDA has substantial discretion in the approval process and may disagree with Lpath's interpretation of the data submitted in the NDA.

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        The review process may be significantly extended by FDA requests for additional information or clarification regarding information already provided. Also, as part of this review, the FDA may refer the application to an appropriate advisory committee, typically a panel of clinicians, for review, evaluation and a recommendation. The FDA is not bound by the recommendation of an advisory committee. Manufacturing establishments often also are subject to inspections prior to NDA approval to assure compliance with cGMPs and with manufacturing commitments made in the relevant marketing application.

        Under the Prescription Drug User Fee Act ("PDUFA"), submission of an NDA with clinical data requires payment of a fee to the FDA, which is adjusted annually. In return, the FDA assigns a goal of ten months for standard NDA reviews from acceptance of the application to the time the agency issues its "complete response," in which the FDA may approve the NDA, deny the NDA if the applicable regulatory criteria are not satisfied, or require additional clinical data. Even if the requested data is submitted, the FDA may ultimately decide that the NDA does not satisfy the criteria for approval. If the FDA approves the NDA, the product becomes available for physicians to prescribe. Even if the FDA approves the NDA, the agency may decide later to withdraw product approval if compliance with regulatory standards is not maintained or if safety problems occur after the product reaches the market. The FDA may also require post-marketing studies, sometimes known as Phase 4 studies, as a condition of approval to develop additional information regarding the safety of a product. In addition, the FDA requires surveillance programs to monitor approved products that have been commercialized, and the agency has the power to establish and require changes in labeling and to prevent further marketing of a product based on the results of these post-marketing programs.

        Satisfaction of the above FDA requirements or requirements of state, local and foreign regulatory agencies typically takes several years, and the actual time required may vary substantially based upon the type, complexity and novelty of the pharmaceutical product or medical device. Government regulation may delay or prevent marketing of potential products for a considerable period of time and impose costly procedures upon its activities. Lpath cannot be certain that the FDA or any other regulatory agency would ever grant approval for its drug candidates (or any other products it may develop, acquire or in-license) on a timely basis, if at all. Success in preclinical or early-stage clinical trials does not assure success in later-stage clinical trials. Data obtained from preclinical and clinical activities are not always conclusive and may be susceptible to varying interpretations that could delay, limit or prevent regulatory approval. Even if a product receives regulatory approval, the approval may be significantly limited to specific indications or uses. Further, even after regulatory approval is obtained, later discovery of previously unknown problems with a product may result in restrictions on the product or even complete withdrawal of the product from the market. Delays in obtaining, or failures to obtain regulatory approvals would have a material adverse effect on Lpath's business.

        Any products manufactured or distributed by Lpath pursuant to the FDA clearances or approvals are subject to pervasive and continuing regulation by the FDA, including record-keeping requirements, reporting of adverse experiences with the drug, submitting other periodic reports, drug sampling and distribution requirements, notifying the FDA and gaining its approval of certain manufacturing or labeling changes, complying with certain electronic records and signature requirements, and complying with the FDA promotion and advertising requirements. Drug manufacturers and their subcontractors are required to register their facilities with the FDA and state agencies and are subject to periodic unannounced inspections by the FDA and state agencies for compliance with good manufacturing practices, which impose procedural and documentation requirements upon Lpath's third-party manufacturers. Failure to comply with these regulations could result, among other things, in suspension of regulatory approval, recalls, suspension of production or injunctions, seizures or civil or criminal sanctions. Lpath cannot be certain that its present or future subcontractors will be able to comply with these regulations and other FDA regulatory requirements.

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        The FDA regulates drug labeling and promotion activities. The FDA has actively enforced regulations prohibiting the marketing of products for unapproved uses. Under the FDA Modernization Act of 1997, the FDA will permit the promotion of a drug for an unapproved use in certain circumstances, but subject to very stringent requirements.

        Lpath's product candidates also would be subject to a variety of state laws and regulations in those states or localities where its lead products (and any other products Lpath may develop, acquire or in-license) are manufactured or marketed. Any applicable state or local regulations may hinder Lpath's ability to market its lead products (and any other products it may develop, acquire or in-license) in those states or localities. In addition, whether or not FDA approval has been obtained, approval of a pharmaceutical product by comparable governmental regulatory authorities in foreign countries must be obtained prior to the commencement of clinical trials and subsequent sales and marketing efforts in those countries. The approval procedure varies in complexity from country to country, and the time required may be longer or shorter than that required for FDA approval.

        The FDA's policies may change, and additional government regulations may be enacted which could prevent or delay regulatory approval of Lpath's potential products. Moreover, increased attention to the containment of health care costs in the U.S. and in foreign markets could result in new government regulations that could have a material adverse effect on Lpath's business. Lpath cannot predict the likelihood, nature or extent of adverse governmental regulation that might arise from future legislative or administrative action, either in the U.S. or abroad.

Other Regulatory Requirements

        The U.S. Federal Trade Commission and the Office of the Inspector General of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services ("HHS") also regulate certain pharmaceutical marketing practices. Also, reimbursement practices and HHS coverage of medicine or medical services are important to the success of procurement and utilization of Lpath's product candidates, if they are ever approved for commercial marketing.

        Lpath is also subject to numerous federal, state and local laws relating to such matters as safe working conditions, manufacturing practices, relationships with treating physicians, data protection, the export of products to certain countries, environmental protection, fire hazard control and disposal of hazardous or potentially hazardous substances. Lpath may incur significant costs to comply with these laws and regulations now or in the future. Lpath cannot assure you that any portion of the regulatory framework under which it currently operate will not change and that such change will not have a material adverse effect on its current and anticipated operations.

Employees

        As of August 31, 2016, Lpath employed 8 individuals, of whom 4 held advanced degrees. A significant number of Lpath's management and professional employees have had prior experience with pharmaceutical, biotechnology or medical product companies. Collective bargaining agreements do not cover any of its employees, and Lpath considers relations with its employees to be good.

SEC Filings; Internet Address

        Lpath's Internet address is www.lpath.com. Lpath files its Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports with the SEC and make such filings available free of charge on Lpath's website, www.lpath.com, as soon as reasonably practicable after it electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC. The information found on Lpath's website shall not be deemed incorporated by reference by any general statement incorporating by reference this report into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except to the extent Lpath specifically incorporate the

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information found on Lpath's website by reference, and shall not otherwise be deemed filed under such Acts.

        Lpath's filings are also available through the SEC's website, www.sec.gov, and at the SEC Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE Washington DC 20549. For more information about the SEC Public Reference Room, you can call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.

Properties

        Lpath's administrative offices and research facilities are located at 4025 Sorrento Valley Blvd. San Diego, California 92121, and Lpath consider them to be in good condition and adequately utilized. Lpath leases approximately 12,000 square feet of laboratory and office space at this location. The lease term runs through March 31, 2017. Approximately 200 square feet of the facility is subleased to a company that is owned by one of Lpath's directors and significant stockholders. The terms of this sublease, in general, are identical to the terms of Lpath's direct lease in all material respects. If Lpath does not renew its existing lease, Lpath believes that alternative space would be available at commercially reasonable terms.

Legal Proceedings

        From time to time, Lpath is involved in legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business. Lpath is currently not a party to any legal proceedings that Lpath believes would have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition or results of operations.

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APOLLO BUSINESS

Overview

        Apollo is a medical technology company primarily focused on the design, development and commercialization of innovative medical devices that can be used for the treatment of obesity.

        Apollo is one of the market share leaders in less invasive devices that treat obesity. Apollo's products are used by general surgeons, bariatric surgeons and gastroenterologists in a variety of settings to provide interventional therapy to patients who suffer from obesity and the many co-morbidities associated with obesity.

        Apollo believes that obesity is a chronic disease and that the optimal clinical outcome for a substantial portion of patients suffering from obesity will require interventional treatments combined with ongoing, long-term physician care. As a result, Apollo's product portfolio consists of surgical and non-surgical interventional devices that fill the gap between low efficacy pharmacological treatments for obesity and highly-invasive, anatomy-altering bariatric stapling procedures. Some of Apollo's products are also used in procedures that address or repair a variety of gastrointestinal ("GI") defects.

        Apollo's strategic focus and the majority of its future revenue growth is expected to come from its Endo-bariatric product portfolio, which consists of the Orbera and OverStitch systems. In the past two years, the majority of Apollo product revenues has come from the Apollo Surgical product portfolio, which consists of the Lap-Band system and related laparoscopic accessories. Revenues from the Surgical product portfolio had been decreasing over the past several years prior to Apollo's acquisition of those products and revenues have continued to decline since.

Corporate Background

        Apollo was founded in 2005, and is currently incorporated in Delaware with headquarters in Austin, Texas. Apollo was founded to develop and commercialize innovations originating from a collaboration of physicians from the Mayo Clinic, Johns Hopkins University, Medical University of South Carolina, the University of Texas Medical Branch and the Chinese University of Hong Kong, who called themselves the Apollo Group. The work of the Apollo Group resulted in a significant portfolio of patents in the field of flexible endoscopy and minimally invasive surgery aimed at minimizing the trauma of surgical access by taking advantage of natural orifices to deliver surgical tools to targeted areas.

        On December 2, 2013, Apollo entered into an asset purchase agreement to acquire the obesity intervention division of Allergan, Inc. In conjunction with this purchase agreement, Apollo entered into several agreements whereby Allergan agreed to provide manufacturing and distribution support over a two year period as Apollo established its own manufacturing and worldwide distribution capabilities.

        From December 2, 2013, Apollo proceeded to establish capabilities and transfer responsibility for a variety of activities related to the acquired Allergan business. Significant milestones during the transition period include:

    transfer of United States sales force in December 2013;

    transfer of United States distribution in September 2014;

    transfer of Europe, Canada and Australia sales force and distribution in November 2014;

    transfer of most worldwide regulatory activities in December 2014;

    transfer of product surveillance activities in October 2015;

    transfer of Brazilian sales and distribution activities in November 2015; and

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    start of manufacturing operations in June 2016.

        As a result of these transition activities, Apollo established offices in England, Australia, Italy and Brazil that oversee regional sales and distribution activities outside the United States; a manufacturing facility in Costa Rica; and a device analysis lab in California. All other activities are managed and operated from Apollo's facilities in Austin, Texas.

        The principal executive offices of Apollo are located at 1120 S. Capital of Texas Highway, Building 1, Suite 300, Austin, Texas 78746. The telephone number for Apollo is (512) 279-5100. Apollo has a Code of Conduct and Ethics Policy that applies to all of its directors, officers and employees. A paper copy of this document is published on the Apollo website at www.apolloendo.com and may be obtained free of charge by writing to Apollo's Compliance Director at Apollo's principal executive office or by email at investor-relations@apolloendo.com . The information in or accessible through the Apollo website referred to above are not incorporated into, and are not considered part of, this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement.

Overview of Obesity and the Market

        Obesity is a medical condition in which excess body fat has accumulated to the extent that it may have a negative effect on an individual's health. An individual with a body mass index ("BMI") (calculated by dividing a person's weight in kilograms by their height in meters 2 ) of greater than 30 is generally considered to be obese.

        Obesity as a disease is increasing worldwide. In the United States, it is estimated that 56 million adults are obese or clinically obese with a BMI of between 30 and 40. It is further estimated that an additional 12.7 million adults are morbidly obese in the United States, with a BMI greater than 40. Over 500 million people around the world are considered obese.

        Obese individuals have an increased incidence rate of various comorbid conditions including heart disease, type 2 diabetes, hypertension, obstructive sleep apnea, high blood pressure, liver disease, infertility and cancer. According to the Center for Disease Control, there are more than 20 obesity-linked diseases and disorders—known as comorbidities. Due to these comorbidities, obesity also adds significant cost to healthcare systems around the world. In the United States it has been reported that the cost of providing healthcare to a person with a BMI of 40 is up to two times the cost of providing the same level of healthcare to a person with a BMI less than 30.

        Traditional obesity intervention has been bariatric surgery (gastric bypass, sleeve gastrectomy and laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding) which today is mostly performed laparoscopically. Bariatric surgery has been clinically demonstrated to produce medically-relevant weight loss and statistically relevant reduction to a patient's comorbid conditions. Medically-relevant weight loss for purposes of comorbid condition improvement is generally recognized as from 5% to 10% of total body weight loss ("TBWL").

        Although clinically demonstrated to achieve weight loss and improve comorbid conditions, reported data indicates that U.S. bariatric volumes peaked in 2008 at approximately 220,000 procedures per year and have since declined. Today, based on United States population demographics and reported bariatric procedure volumes by American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery ("ASMBS"), less than 2% of the population eligible for bariatric surgery have a procedure. Apollo's management believes that the primary detractor from bariatric surgery is patient fear; fear of surgery in general, but more specifically fear associated with the highly-invasive nature of bariatric surgery, permanent anatomical alteration, potential for non-permanent results and the post-operative severe complications that can be associated with bariatric surgery.

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Apollo's Strategy

        Apollo's objective is to improve today's obesity-related health problem by facilitating less invasive, yet effective, and reversible interventional procedures for obesity through our product offerings. Apollo is at the forefront of "Endo-Bariatrics" which treats obesity with procedures delivered with a flexible endoscope and without traditional surgery. Apollo also offers surgical products, consisting of the Lap-Band and related accessory products that offers long-term weight loss and improvement of co-morbid conditions through a less-invasive, reversible procedure known as laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding ("Gastric Banding").

        Apollo's goal is to be a global leader in providing clinically proven, less invasive solutions for cost-effective treatment of chronically obese patients. The key elements of the Apollo strategy include:

    Support the adoption of Apollo's Endo-Bariatric products —Apollo intends to continue to conduct medical education activities along with patient education and outreach initiatives. Apollo will continue to provide field sales support and to make selective investments in reimbursement initiatives to support adoption and use of Apollo's Endo-Bariatric products.

    Continue to deliver innovative products and broaden the product portfolio —Apollo intends to broaden its portfolio of products through internal product development efforts, and will consider acquisitions of products or companies that complement Apollo's current business.

    Expand into new markets —Apollo intends to continue to pursue regulatory clearance for its products and improved distribution in key international markets where Apollo believes there is or will be strong market demand for Apollo products.

    Stabilize the sales of its Surgical products —Apollo intends to continue to service and support its network of surgeon customers who continue to achieve positive outcomes with the Lap-Band and remain dedicated to its use.

Apollo Products

Endo-Bariatrics

        The Apollo Endo-Bariatric products consist primarily of the Orbera Intragastric Balloon System and the OverStitch endoscopic suturing system.

    Orbera

        The Orbera Intragastric Balloon System is a non-surgical alternative for the treatment of overweight and obese adults. The Orbera System (the "Orbera System" or "Orbera") includes a silicone balloon that is filled with saline after endoscopic transoral placement into the patient's stomach. Once in the patient's stomach, the balloon serves to reduce stomach capacity, causing patients to consume less following the procedure, and delay gastric emptying, the primary mechanisms of action in assisting the patient in losing weight. Placement of the Orbera balloon is temporary and is removed endoscopically, under light, conscious sedation, within six months after placement. In the United States Orbera is indicated for use for adults within a BMI range of 30 to 40 who have tried other weight loss programs, such as supervised diet and exercise, but who were unable to lose weight and keep it off. Outside the United States, Orbera is also known as the BIB (BioEnterics Intragastric Balloon) System in certain markets. Outside the United States Orbera is generally indicated for temporary weight loss for patients with a BMI greater than or equal to 27 and BIB is indicated for temporary use for weight loss in obese patients with BMI of 30-39 and also for pre-surgical temporary use in severely obese patients (BMI greater than 40 or a BMI of 35 or greater with comorbidities) prior to obesity surgery or other surgery in order to reduce surgical risk or for severely obese patients who are otherwise not candidate for obesity surgery.

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        Apollo's Intragastric Balloon System was CE marked in May 1997 and has been marketed continuously in Europe since the late 1990's followed by subsequent approvals and introductions in other select international markets. Orbera is the global market leader among intragastric balloons with more than 220,000 distributed in over 80 countries.

        Following FDA clearance in August 2015 the Orbera System was launched and distributed by Apollo in the United States. In the U.S. pivotal Orbera clinical trial, a multicenter, prospective, randomized, non-blinded comparative study, patients suffering from obesity with a BMI between 30 and 40 were randomized to treatment or control in a 1:1 ratio. The treatment group underwent placement of the Orbera balloon followed by removal after six months and concurrently participated in a 12-month behavioral modification program. The control group participated in the 12-month behavioral modification program alone. A total of 125 patients were randomized to the treatment group and 130 patients were randomized to the control group. An additional 35 subjects were treated as "run-in" subjects who received a balloon on a non-randomized basis in order for physicians to gain experience with Orbera placement. The findings from the trial included:

    At month six, the treatment group achieved a mean of 38.4% Excess Weight Loss ("EWL").

    Mean TBWL at six months was 10.2% for the treatment group compared to 3.3% TBWL for the control group.

    The treatment group lost 3.1 times as much weight as the control group at six months.

    The treatment group also lost significantly more weight than the control group over the course of the study, and was able to maintain over 70% of weight loss through month twelve, six months after removal of the device.

        There were no unanticipated adverse device effects or deaths reported during the U.S. pivotal trial. There were a total of fourteen device related Serious Adverse Events ("SAEs") reported during the U.S. pivotal study. The procedure related SAEs were also minimal, occurring in three of the 160 implanted subjects. The most frequently occurring SAEs (8 events) were nausea, vomiting, pain and gastroesophageal reflux leading to balloon removal prior to the six month date. Other SAEs included: dehydration (2), gastric outlet obstruction with moderate diffuse gastritis (1), gastric perforation with sepsis (1), aspiration pneumonia (1) and abdominal cramping and infection (1). The procedure related SAEs consisted of esophageal mucosal injury (2) and laryngospasm (1). The U.S. pivotal trial data established that the Orbera System is safe for its intended use.

        In addition, a total of 810 device-related Adverse Events ("AEs") were reported in the 160 treated subjects. The majority of events were mild to moderate and resolved within two weeks. Of the device related AEs in the treatment group, 59.7% of the AEs were considered mild, 34.5% were considered moderate and 5.8% were categorized as severe. The control group who did not receive a balloon reported 429 AEs (72% mild, 22.1% moderate and 5.6% severe). The most common AEs include nausea: (86.8%), vomiting (75.6%), abdominal pain (57.5%), gastroesophageal reflux (30%), eructation (24.4%), dyspepsia (21.3%), constipation (20%), upper abdominal pain (18.1%), abdominal distension (17.5%), dehydration (14.4%), diarrhea (13.1%), flatulence (11.2%) and impaired gastric emptying (8.8%).

        The SAE rate related to device intolerance was greater than the global product experience with Orbera as the use of drugs to treat nausea or vomiting was prohibited under the original study protocol and the use of these medications was considered a protocol deviation. After a learning curve of how to manage the adjustment period, the protocol was amended, and the use of anticholinergic and antispasmodic drugs was allowed. In addition, there were no ulcers observed (versus a global experience rate of 0.02%) and no balloon deflations observed (versus a global experience rate of 0.31%).

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        The clinical effectiveness and safety profile of the Orbera System as a non-ulcerogenic weight loss device has been reported in over 230 peer reviewed publications covering over 8,000 patients. Although not specifically indicated for the treatment of obesity-related comorbidities, studies have reported resolution or improvement in a patient's pre-existing comorbidities at the time of Orbera removal. The Orbera Intragastric Balloon is currently the only balloon or other endoscopic product that has been recognized by the American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy's Preservation and Incorporation of Valuable Endoscopic Innovations to have met its threshold standards for the treatment of obesity. In most countries, the Orbera procedure is generally a cash-pay procedure.

        In May of 2016, Apollo launched the Orbera Coach platform, an on-demand telehealth program that provides virtual post-implant support tailored to meet the needs of patients who undergo the Orbera procedure, which was co-developed with Zillion Health, a private company.

    OverStitch

        The OverStitch endoscopic suturing system enables advanced endoscopic procedures by allowing physicians to place full-thickness sutures and secure the approximation of tissue through an Olympus dual-channel flexible endoscope. OverStitch is currently the only U.S. cleared flexible endoscopic suturing device capable of full-thickness suturing of tissue. The OverStitch is a mechanical suturing device that operates in cooperation with a flexible endoscope and allows a user to access portions of a patient's gastrointestinal tract and place sutures through the full thickness of a patient's tissue using endoscopic visualization.

        The OverStitch system is comprised of four devices: the OverStitch Endoscopic Suturing System, a proprietary suture, a Suture Cinch used for "knot tying", the OverTube Endoscopic Access System to provide safe access and maintain insufflation during endoscopic procedures, and the Tissue Helix to grab and manipulate tissue. The OverStitch Endoscopic Suture System, including Tissue Helix, received United States FDA 510(k) clearance in August 2008 and CE Mark approval in November 2012.

        The functionality of the OverStitch device allows it to be used for a broad number of bariatric (both revisional and primary) and non-bariatric applications. OverStitch has been used in over 13,000 procedures globally since its market introduction.

        Gastric bypass procedures carry a long-term failure rate estimated to be from 20 to 35%. In super-obese patients, the failure rate can be as high as 40 to 60%. Sleeve gastrectomy procedures may also require revision following patient weight regain. These procedures typically fail due to tissue remodeling that results over time from the surgical alteration of the patient's GI tract. These changes include gastro-gastric fistulas (when the surgically created barrier between the stomach pouch and the bypassed stomach breaks down); pouch dilation (where the stomach pouch enlarges); or, anastomotic dilation (where the connection between the stomach pouch and the bypassing intestine stretches out). These conditions result in the patient being able to eat more than what is required to retain their weight loss and in the case of the gastro-gastric fistula, the patient can develop gastroesophageal reflux. Neither of these stapling procedures are reversible and once the procedure fails, the patient's options are limited. OverStitch may be used to revise or repair failed bypass procedures without requiring another highly-invasive and complicated laparoscopic or open surgical form of revision or repair. In recent years, revisional bariatric surgery has been reported by the ASMBS as one of the fastest growing bariatric procedures. Apollo estimates that approximately one-third of procedures performed with OverStitch are in connection with revisions or repairs of failed bariatric surgeries.

        One of the most promising endoscopic weight-loss procedures is endoscopic sleeve gastroplasty ("ESG"), which transorally uses endoscopic suturing with OverStitch to mimic a surgical sleeve gastrectomy but without stomach amputation. During an ESG a physician creates a small diameter sleeve similar to a sleeve gastrectomy while offering advantages such as maintaining the structural integrity of the gastric wall, reversibility and reduced costs.

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        ESG is a development stage procedure that requires a relatively high level of endoscopic skill. The first multicenter study was reported in May 2016 at Digestive Disease Week. This was a three center (two in the U.S. and one in Spain) study of medical records of patients who underwent ESG from January 2013 to November 2015. All procedures were performed in a similar fashion using the OverStitch device to place full-thickness sutures to fold in the greater curvature of the stomach, creating a narrow lumenal sleeve with the goal of reducing gastric functional capacity by up to an estimated 80%.

        A total of 242 patients were included in the study. Patient BMI at the start of the study was 37.8, plus or minus 5.5.

    137 patients reached 6-months follow-up and the study reported an average TBWL of 16.8%, with a range of plus or minus 6.4%.

    53 patients reached 12-months follow-up and the study reported an average TBWL of 18.2%, with a range of plus or minus 10%.

    30 patients reached 18-month follow-up and the study reported an average TBWL of 19.8%, with a range of plus or minus 11.6%. 66.7% of patients at 18-month follow-up had sustained TBWL of greater than or equal to 15%.

    There was no difference in weight loss between the three centers. The only predictor for weight loss at six months was a lower age, even after adjusting for BMI, gender and center.

        Five (2%) serious adverse events occurred: two perigastric inflammatory fluid collections that resolved with percutaneous drainage and antibiotics, one self-limited hemorrhage from splenic laceration, one pulmonary embolism 72 hours after the procedure, and one pneumoperitoneum and pneumothorax requiring chest tube placement. All 5 patients recovered fully.

        In addition, OverStitch has application for treating GI defects in both the upper and lower GI tract; including closure of acute perforations and chronic fistulas; inadvertent perforation of the intestines, tissue closure after the removal of abnormal lesions in the esophagus, stomach or colon (also known as endoscopic submucosal dissections and endoscopic mucosal resections) and in the treatment of swallowing disorders (peroral endoscopic myotomy, POEM). It is also used to suture in place esophageal stents in order to prevent their migration. Apollo estimates that approximately 60% of procedures performed with OverStitch are in connection with the treatment of such GI defects.

Surgical

        The Apollo Surgical products consist primarily of the Lap-Band System and accessories used in laparoscopic bariatric surgeries. The Lap-Band System is designed to provide minimally invasive long-term treatment of severe obesity and is an alternative to more invasive surgical stapling procedures such as the gastric bypass or sleeve gastrectomy. The Lap-Band System is an adjustable silicone band that is laparoscopically placed around the upper part of the stomach through a small incision, creating a small pouch at the top of the stomach, which slows the passage of food and creates a sensation of fullness. The procedure can normally be performed as an outpatient procedure, where the patient is able to go home the day of the procedure without the need for an overnight hospital stay.

        The Lap-Band System with Access Port I has been in use in Europe since 1993 and was CE marked in 1997. FDA approval in the United States was obtained in 2001 and the Lap-Band System has been approved in many countries around the world.

        The Lap-Band System has undergone several product improvements since its release with Access Port I. The Lap-Band 9.75 cm, 10 cm and 11 cm with Access Port II were released for distribution in 2001, and Lap-Band VG System with Access Port II was released for distribution in March, 2006. The Lap-Band AP System, Small and Large, were released for a post market evaluation to limited

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international sites in early 2006. The Lap-Band AP System was subsequently launched in international markets in September 2006 and to the United States market in early 2007. Additions of the RapidPort System, RapidPort EZ and Next Gen RapidPort EZ have been added to improve ports and port placement. More than 800,000 Lap-Band Systems have been distributed internationally.

        The Lap-Band System has also undergone several surgical technique enhancements since its initial market release. The original Lap-Band technique was known as the perigastric method which placed the band directly next to the stomach with minimal fixation. This technique was used from 1993 - 1998 and changed over time due to band slippage and erosions. The current technique, the pars flaccida method was introduced in 2009 via a PMA supplement and has resulted in a significant decrease in slip rates and erosion rates.

        The Lap-Band System was approved for use in the United States in 2001 for patients with BMI greater than or equal to 40 or a BMI greater than or equal to 35 with one or more severe comorbid conditions. In 2011, the United States FDA granted approval for an expanded indication for the Lap-Band System to include patients with a BMI in the range of 30 to 35 and with one or more comorbid conditions. In October 2015, Apollo concluded a multicenter pivotal study detailing five-year outcomes for Lap-Band with patients at the lower BMI range of 30 to 40 which showed:

    sustained long term weight loss over the 5 year period with the average percent TBWL at five-years of 15.9% plus or minus 12.4%, corresponding to 62.7% EWL; and

    a device explant rate of 14.8% which was substantially below the study's safety objective of less than 32.5% at 5 years. Excluding patients who elected to exercise their option to have the band removed at no cost to them on completion of the study, the explant rate was 5.4% at 5 years.

        No unanticipated adverse device effects were reported. All device-related serious adverse events were resolved with all but one resolving without sequelae. The majority of device-related adverse events were mild (53.2%) or moderate (37.2%) in severity. The most common device related adverse events were vomiting (16.4%), gastroesophageal reflux disease (12.1%) and dysphagia (11.5%).

        More than 400 peer-reviewed publications and extensive real-world experience demonstrate that laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding surgery using Lap-Band is a safe and effective treatment option for obesity. Adjustable gastric banding using the Lap-Band System has been reported to be significantly safer than gastric bypass while statistically producing the same weight loss 5 years after surgery when accompanied by an appropriate post-operative follow-up and adjustment protocol. Studies have reported sustained resolution or improvement in type 2 diabetes, gastroesophageal reflux, obstructive sleep apnea, asthma, arthritis, hypertension and other pre-existing obesity related comorbidities following gastric banding. The gastric banding surgical procedure is generally reimbursed by most payors and insurance programs that otherwise cover bariatric surgery.

Competition

        Apollo faces competition from other interventional therapies for the treatment of obesity that do not use Apollo's products as well as from other manufacturers with similar products to Apollo's with the same intended mode of action.

        Competing therapies are primarily surgical in nature, such as sleeve gastrectomy and gastric bypass. Sleeve gastrectomy is a surgical weight-loss procedure in which the stomach is reduced to about 15% of its original size, by the longitudinal resection and removal of a large portion of the stomach along the greater curvature. The result is a sleeve or tube like structure. The procedure permanently reduces the size of the stomach. The procedure is generally performed laparoscopically and is irreversible. Gastric bypass surgery refers to a surgical procedure in which the stomach is divided into a small upper pouch and a much larger lower remnant pouch and then the small intestine is rerouted to connect to the small upper pouch. The procedure leads to a marked reduction in the functional volume of the

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stomach, accompanied by an altered physiological and physical response to food. Both procedures are normally performed laparoscopically and rely upon surgical staplers as their principal surgical tool. As a result, these procedures are supported by the suppliers of surgical staplers, the largest of whom are Medtronic (Covidien) and Johnson & Johnson. Both companies have substantially more resources than Apollo.

        Outside the United States, there are a variety of local and regional competitive intragastric balloon and gastric band manufacturers including Spatz Laboratories, Obalon Therapeutics, Inc., ReShape Medical Inc., Cousins BioTech, Medical Innovation Development (Midband) and Johnson & Johnson. In the United States, there are two other manufacturers with intragastric balloons approved by the FDA at this time, ReShape Medical Inc. and Obalon Therapeutics, Inc. and one other manufacturer with an approved gastric band, Johnson & Johnson.

Sales and Distribution

        Apollo currently markets and sells its products principally to providers of medical services and procedures including hospitals, outpatient surgical centers, clinics and physicians through an employee sales force in the United States, Brazil, Canada, Australia and key markets in Europe. As of June 30, 2016, Apollo employed 53 sales and marketing personnel in the United States and another 42 employees in all of the markets outside of the United States. In addition, Apollo sells products to third party distributors who sell Apollo products in over 60 countries.

        In the United States, the gastric banding procedure which uses Apollo's Surgical products has obtained reimbursement approval with Medicare, Medicaid and other third-party payors for patients meeting applicable coverage requirements. Additional markets outside the United States also offer reimbursement approval and coverage requirements for gastric banding. Obesity procedures that utilize the Endo-Bariatric products are generally cash pay procedures. Revisions of prior bariatric surgery using endoscopic suturing have received reimbursement approval on a case-by-case basis. Medical procedures that utilize endoscopic suturing products in the treatment of GI defects generally receive reimbursement approval but coverage can vary by country, state and procedure performed.

Manufacturing and Product Supply

        Apollo manages all aspects of product supply through its operations team based in Austin, Texas. Apollo operates a manufacturing facility in the Coyol Free Trade Zone in Alajuela, Costa Rica that performs final assembly for the Lap-Band and Orbera products. Beginning in 2016, Apollo started producing components related to the OverStitch product line in its Costa Rica facility. In addition, Apollo relies on third-party suppliers to provide components used in existing products and expects to continue to do so for products under development, including final assembly of the OverStitch endoscopic suturing system.

        Apollo believes that its existing manufacturing facilities give it the necessary physical capacity to produce sufficient quantities of products to meet anticipated demand for at least the next twelve months. The Apollo manufacturing facility is certified by the International Organization for Standardization, or ISO, and operates under the FDA's good manufacturing practice requirements for medical devices set forth in the Quality System Regulation, or QSR.

Research and Development

        As of June 30, 2016, Apollo had 13 employees focused on research and development. Research and development expenses for 2014 and 2015 and for the six months ended June 30, 2016 were $8.4 million, $9.1 million and $3.2 million, respectively.

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Intellectual Property

        Apollo has developed and acquired significant know-how and proprietary technology, upon which its business depends. To protect its know-how and proprietary technology, Apollo relies on trade secret laws, patents, copyrights, trademarks and confidentiality agreements and contracts. However, these methods afford only limited protection. Others may independently develop substantially equivalent proprietary information or technology, gain access to Apollo trade secrets or disclose or use such secrets or technology without the approval of Apollo.

        Apollo protects trade secrets and proprietary knowledge in part through confidentiality agreements with employees, consultants and other parties. Apollo cannot assure you that its trade secrets will not become known to or be independently developed by its competitors.

        Apollo owns over 475 U.S. and foreign patents. Apollo's U.S. patents have expiration dates ranging from 2017 to 2035 and its foreign patents have expiration dates ranging from 2020 to 2039. Apollo also owns more than 125 pending U.S. and foreign patent applications. Apollo believes patents will issue pursuant to such applications, but cannot guarantee it. Moreover, neither the timing of any issuance, the scope of protection, nor the actual issue date of these pending applications can be forecasted with precision. Where Apollo has licensed patent rights from third parties, Apollo is generally required to pay royalties. While Apollo's patents are an important element of its products and future product development, Apollo's business as a whole is not significantly dependent on any one patent.

        The Apollo patents may not provide Apollo with effective competitive advantages. The Apollo pending or future patent applications may not be issued. Others may hold or obtain patents that cover aspects or uses of Apollo innovations. The patents of others may render Apollo patents obsolete, limit the ability of Apollo to patent or practice its innovations, or otherwise have an adverse effect on the ability to conduct business. Because foreign patents may afford less protection than U.S. patents, they may not adequately protect Apollo's technology.

        In 2009 Apollo entered into an Intellectual Property Assignment Agreement, with Olympus Corporation and the "FTE Group" comprised of The Johns Hopkins University, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, The University of Texas Medical Branch, MUSC Foundation for Research Development and the Chinese University of Hong Kong, whereby the "FTE Group" has assigned to Apollo a Joint Research Agreement with Olympus Corporation, including their rights in certain inventions, patents and IP Rights developed by FTE Group under the Joint Research Agreement, which relate to the field of flexible endoscopy and minimally invasive surgery. Olympus Corporation has retained rights as a joint inventor to certain inventions and related patents developed jointly by FTE Group and Olympus Corporation under the Joint Research Agreement and retained a license granted by FTE Group to Olympus Corporation to the inventions and related patents developed by FTE Group under the Joint Research Agreement. The patents covered by the agreement pertain to endoscopic procedures and endoscopic suturing devices that relate to the OverStitch products and may also be incorporated into potential new products that Apollo may develop in the future. After the assignment, any royalties due under the Joint Research Agreement will be paid by Olympus to Apollo and Apollo will pay FTE Group 50% of the royalties received from Olympus Corporation. As consideration for the assignment, Apollo pays to each of Olympus and the FTE Group one half of a royalty in the low single digits on net sales of its products covered by the patents, which royalty shall be reduced if related patents have expired or no longer exist. Apollo has the right to sublicense the patents and technologies. The term of the Intellectual Property Assignment Agreement is through and until termination. The agreement may be terminated upon written notice a) by Olympus if Apollo materially breaches any material terms that pertain to Olympus and the breach is not cured within 30 days after notice, b) by the FTE Group if Apollo materially breaches any of the material terms that pertain to the FTE Group and the breach is not cured within 30 days after notice or c) by Apollo if

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Olympus materially breaches any material terms that pertain Olympus and the breach is not cured within 30 days after notice.

Government Regulation

        The healthcare industry, and thus the business of Apollo, is subject to extensive federal, state, local and foreign regulation. Some of the pertinent laws have not been definitively interpreted by the regulatory authorities or the courts, and their provisions are open to a variety of interpretations. In addition, these laws and their interpretations are subject to change.

        Unless an exemption applies, each new or significantly modified medical device Apollo seeks to commercially distribute in the United States will require either a premarket notification to the FDA requesting permission for commercial distribution under Section 510(k) of the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, or FD&C Act, also referred to as a 510(k) clearance, or approval from the FDA of a PMA application. Both the 510(k) clearance and PMA processes can be resource intensive, expensive and lengthy, and require payment of significant user fees, unless an exemption is available.

Device Classification

        Under the FD&C Act, medical devices are classified into one of three classes—Class I, Class II or Class III—depending on the degree of risk associated with each medical device and the extent of control needed to provide reasonable assurances with respect to safety and effectiveness.

        The Orbera intragastric balloon and the Lap-Band System are Class III devices. The OverStitch Device is a Class II Device. Apollo also sells accessory products, some of which are Class I.

        Class I devices are those for which safety and effectiveness can be reasonably assured by adherence to a set of regulations, referred to as General Controls, which require compliance with the applicable portions of the FDA's Quality System Regulation, or QSR, facility registration and product listing, reporting of adverse events and malfunctions and appropriate, truthful and non-misleading labeling and promotional materials. Some Class I devices, also called Class I reserved devices, also require premarket clearance by the FDA through the 510(k) premarket notification process described below. Most Class I products are exempt from the premarket notification requirements.

        Class II devices are those that are subject to the General Controls, as well as Special Controls, which can include performance standards, guidelines and postmarket surveillance. Most Class II devices are subject to premarket review and clearance by the FDA. Premarket review and clearance by the FDA for Class II devices is accomplished through the 510(k) premarket notification process. Under the 510(k) process, the manufacturer must submit to the FDA a premarket notification, demonstrating that the device is "substantially equivalent," as defined in the statute, to either:

    a device that was legally marketed prior to May 28, 1976, the date upon which the Medical Device Amendments of 1976 were enacted, or

    another commercially available, similar device that was cleared through the 510(k) process.

        To be "substantially equivalent," the proposed device must have the same intended use as the predicate device, and either have the same technological characteristics as the predicate device or have different technological characteristics and not raise different questions of safety or effectiveness than the predicate device. Clinical data is sometimes required to support substantial equivalence.

        After a 510(k) notice is submitted, the FDA determines whether to accept it for substantive review. If it lacks necessary information for substantive review, the FDA will refuse to accept the 510(k) notification. If it is accepted for filing, the FDA begins a substantive review. By statute, the FDA is required to complete its review of a 510(k) notification within 90 days of receiving the 510(k) notification. As a practical matter, clearance often takes longer, and clearance is never assured.

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Although many 510(k) premarket notifications are cleared without clinical data, the FDA may require further information, including clinical data, to make a determination regarding substantial equivalence, which may significantly prolong the review process. If the FDA agrees that the device is substantially equivalent, it will grant clearance to commercially market the device.

        After a device receives 510(k) clearance, any modification, including modification to or deviation from design, manufacturing processes, materials, packaging and sterilization that could significantly affect its safety or effectiveness, or that would constitute a new or major change in its intended use, may require a new 510(k) clearance or, depending on the modification, could require a PMA application. The FDA requires each manufacturer to make this determination initially, but the FDA can review any such decision and can disagree with a manufacturer's determination. If the FDA disagrees with a manufacturer's determination regarding the appropriate action required following the modification of an existing device, the FDA can require the manufacturer to cease marketing and/or recall the modified device until 510(k) clearance or approval of a PMA application is obtained or other requirements are satisfied. If the FDA requires a new 510(k) clearance or approval of a PMA application for any modifications to a previously cleared product, the applicant may be required to cease marketing or recall the modified device until clearance or approval is received. In addition, in these circumstances, the FDA can impose significant regulatory fines or penalties for failure to submit the requisite 510(k) or PMA application(s). In addition, the FDA is currently evaluating the 510(k) process and may make substantial changes to industry requirements.

        If the FDA determines that the device is not "substantially equivalent" to a predicate device, or if the device is automatically classified into Class III, the device sponsor must then fulfill the much more rigorous premarketing requirements of the PMA approval process, or seek reclassification of the device through the de novo process. Pursuant to amendments to the statute in 2012, a manufacturer can also submit a petition for direct de novo review if the manufacturer is unable to identify an appropriate predicate device and the new device or new use of the device presents a moderate or low risk.

        Class III devices include devices deemed by the FDA to pose the greatest risk such as life-supporting or life-sustaining devices, or implantable devices, in addition to those deemed novel and not substantially equivalent following the 510(k) process. The safety and effectiveness of Class III devices cannot be reasonably assured solely by the General Controls and Special Controls described above. Therefore, these devices are subject to the PMA application process, which is generally more costly and time consuming than the 510(k) process. Through the PMA application process, the applicant must submit data and information demonstrating reasonable assurance of the safety and effectiveness of the device for its intended use to the FDA's satisfaction. Accordingly, a PMA application typically includes, but is not limited to, extensive technical information regarding device design and development, pre-clinical and clinical trial data, manufacturing information, labeling and financial disclosure information for the clinical investigators in device studies. The PMA application must provide valid scientific evidence that demonstrates to the FDA's satisfaction a reasonable assurance of the safety and effectiveness of the device for its intended use.

    The Investigational Device Process

        In the United States, absent certain limited exceptions, human clinical trials intended to support medical device clearance or approval require an IDE application. Some types of studies deemed to present "non-significant risk" are deemed to have an approved IDE once certain requirements are addressed and IRB approval is obtained. If the device presents a "significant risk" to human health, as defined by the FDA, the sponsor must submit an IDE application to the FDA and obtain IDE approval prior to commencing the human clinical trials. The IDE application must be supported by appropriate data, such as animal and laboratory testing results, showing that it is safe to test the device in humans and that the testing protocol is scientifically sound. The IDE application must be approved in advance by the FDA for a specified number of subjects. Generally, clinical trials for a significant risk device may

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begin once the IDE application is approved by the FDA and the study protocol and informed consent are approved by appropriate institutional review boards at the clinical trial sites. There can be no assurance that submission of an IDE will result in the ability to commence clinical trials, and although the FDA's approval of an IDE allows clinical testing to go forward for a specified number of subjects, it does not bind the FDA to accept the results of the trial as sufficient to prove the product's safety and efficacy, even if the trial meets its intended success criteria.

        All clinical trials must be conducted in accordance with the FDA's IDE regulations that govern investigational device labeling, prohibit promotion and specify an array of recordkeeping, reporting and monitoring responsibilities of study sponsors and study investigators. Clinical trials must further comply with the FDA's regulations for institutional review board approval and for informed consent and other human subject protections. Required records and reports are subject to inspection by the FDA. The results of clinical testing may be unfavorable, or, even if the intended safety and efficacy success criteria are achieved, may not be considered sufficient for the FDA to grant marketing approval or clearance of a product. The commencement or completion of any clinical trial may be delayed or halted, or be inadequate to support approval of a PMA application, for numerous reasons, including, but not limited to, the following:

    the FDA or other regulatory authorities do not approve a clinical trial protocol or a clinical trial, or place a clinical trial on hold;

    patients do not enroll in clinical trials at the rate expected;

    patients do not comply with trial protocols;

    patient follow-up is not at the rate expected;

    patients experience adverse events;

    patients die during a clinical trial, even though their death may not be related to the products that are part of the trial;

    device malfunctions occur with unexpected frequency or potential adverse consequences;

    side effects or device malfunctions of similar products already in the market that change the FDA's view toward approval of new or similar PMAs or result in the imposition of new requirements or testing;

    institutional review boards and third-party clinical investigators may delay or reject the trial protocol;

    third-party clinical investigators decline to participate in a trial or do not perform a trial on the anticipated schedule or consistent with the clinical trial protocol, investigator agreement, investigational plan, good clinical practices, the IDE regulations or other FDA or IRB requirements;

    third-party investigators are disqualified by the FDA;

    Apollo or third-party organizations do not perform data collection, monitoring and analysis in a timely or accurate manner or consistent with the clinical trial protocol or investigational or statistical plans, or otherwise fail to comply with the IDE regulations governing responsibilities, records and reports of sponsors of clinical investigations;

    third-party clinical investigators have significant financial interests related to Apollo or its study such that the FDA deems the study results unreliable, or the company or investigators fail to disclose such interests;

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    regulatory inspections of Apollo's clinical trials or manufacturing facilities, which may, among other things, requires Apollo to undertake corrective action or suspend or terminate its clinical trials;

    changes in government regulations or administrative actions;

    the interim or final results of the clinical trial are inconclusive or unfavorable as to safety or efficacy; or

    the FDA concludes that Apollo's trial design is unreliable or inadequate to demonstrate safety and efficacy.

    The PMA Approval Process

        Following receipt of a PMA application, the FDA conducts an administrative review to determine whether the application is sufficiently complete to permit a substantive review. If it is not, the agency will refuse to file the PMA. If it is, the FDA will accept the application for filing and begin the review. The FDA, by statute and by regulation, has 180 days to review a filed PMA application, although the review of an application more often occurs over a significantly longer period of time. During this review period, the FDA may request additional information or clarification of information already provided, and the FDA may issue a major deficiency letter to the applicant, requesting the applicant's response to deficiencies communicated by the FDA. The FDA considers a PMA or PMA supplement to have been voluntarily withdrawn if an applicant fails to respond to an FDA request for information ( e.g. , major deficiency letter) within a total of 360 days. Before approving or denying a PMA, an FDA advisory committee may review the PMA at a public meeting and provide the FDA with the committee's recommendation on whether the FDA should approve the submission, approve it with specific conditions, or not approve it. Prior to approval of a PMA, the FDA may conduct a bioresearch monitoring inspection of the clinical trial data and clinical trial sites, and a QSR inspection of the manufacturing facility and processes. Overall, the FDA review of a PMA application generally takes between one and three years, but may take significantly longer. The FDA can delay, limit or deny approval of a PMA application for many reasons, including:

    the device may not be shown safe or effective to the FDA's satisfaction;

    the data from pre-clinical studies and/or clinical trials may be found unreliable or insufficient to support approval;

    the manufacturing process or facilities may not meet applicable requirements; and

    changes in FDA approval policies or adoption of new regulations may require additional data.

        If the FDA evaluation of a PMA is favorable, the FDA will issue either an approval letter, or an approvable letter, the latter of which usually contains a number of conditions that must be met in order to secure final approval of the PMA. When and if those conditions have been fulfilled to the satisfaction of the FDA, the agency will issue a PMA approval letter authorizing commercial marketing of the device, subject to the conditions of approval and the limitations established in the approval letter. If the FDA's evaluation of a PMA application or manufacturing facilities is not favorable, the FDA will deny approval of the PMA or issue a not approvable letter. The FDA also may determine that additional tests or clinical trials are necessary, in which case the PMA approval may be delayed for several months or years while the trials are conducted and data is submitted in an amendment to the PMA, or the PMA is withdrawn and resubmitted when the data are available. The PMA process can be expensive, uncertain and lengthy and a number of devices for which the FDA approval has been sought by other companies have never been approved by the FDA for marketing.

        New PMA applications or PMA supplements are required for modification to the manufacturing process, equipment or facility, quality control procedures, sterilization, packaging, expiration date,

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labeling, device specifications, ingredients, materials or design of a device that has been approved through the PMA process. PMA supplements often require submission of the same type of information as an initial PMA application, except that the supplement is limited to information needed to support any changes from the device covered by the approved PMA application and may or may not require as extensive technical or clinical data or the convening of an advisory panel, depending on the nature of the proposed change.

        In approving a PMA application, as a condition of approval, the FDA may also require some form of postmarket studies or postmarket surveillance, whereby the applicant follows certain patient groups for a number of years and makes periodic reports to the FDA on the clinical status of those patients when necessary to protect the public health or to provide additional or longer term safety and effectiveness data for the device. The FDA may also require postmarket surveillance for certain devices cleared under a 510(k) notification, such as implants or life-supporting or life-sustaining devices used outside a device user facility. The FDA may also approve a PMA application with other post-approval conditions intended to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the device, such as, among other things, restrictions on labeling, promotion, sale, distribution and use.

    Pervasive and Continuing FDA Regulation

        After the FDA permits a device to enter commercial distribution, numerous regulatory requirements continue to apply. These include:

    the FDA's QSR, which requires manufacturers, including third party manufacturers, to follow stringent design, testing, production, control, supplier/contractor selection, complaint handling, documentation and other quality assurance procedures during all aspects of the manufacturing process;

    labeling regulations, unique device identification requirements and FDA prohibitions against the promotion of products for uncleared, unapproved or off-label uses;

    advertising and promotion requirements;

    restrictions on sale, distribution or use of a device;

    PMA annual reporting requirements;

    PMA approval of product modifications;

    medical device reporting, or MDR, regulations, which require that manufacturers report to the FDA if their device may have caused or contributed to a death or serious injury or malfunctioned in a way that would likely cause or contribute to a death or serious injury if the malfunction were to recur;

    medical device correction and removal reporting regulations, which require that manufacturers report to the FDA field corrections and product recalls or removals if undertaken to reduce a risk to health posed by the device or to remedy a violation of the FDCA that may present a risk to health;

    recall requirements, including a mandatory recall if there is a reasonable probability that the device would cause serious adverse health consequences or death;

    an order of repair, replacement or refund;

    device tracking requirements; and

    post-market surveillance regulations, which apply when necessary to protect the public health or to provide additional safety and effectiveness data for the device.

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        The MDR regulations require that Apollo report to the FDA any incident in which its product may have caused or contributed to a death or serious injury or in which Apollo's product malfunctioned and, if the malfunction were to recur, would likely cause or contribute to death or serious injury.

        Apollo has registered with the FDA as a medical device manufacturer and has obtained authorization to manufacture from the FDA. The FDA has broad post-market and regulatory enforcement powers. Apollo is subject to unannounced inspections by the FDA Office of Compliance within the Center for Devices and Radiological Health to determine Apollo's compliance with the QSR and other applicable regulations, and these inspections may include the manufacturing facilities of Apollo's suppliers. BSI, Apollo's European Notified Body, most recently inspected Apollo's Austin facility in May 2016 and found one minor non-conformance. The FDA most recently inspected Apollo's Costa Rica facility in February of 2016 and found no non-conformances.

Fraud and Abuse Laws

        The business of Apollo is regulated by laws pertaining to healthcare fraud and abuse including anti-kickback laws and false claims laws. Violations of these laws are punishable by significant criminal and civil sanctions, including, in some instances, exclusion from participation in federal and state healthcare programs, such as Medicare and Medicaid. Because of the far-reaching nature of these laws, Apollo may be required to alter one or more Apollo practices to be in compliance with these laws. Evolving interpretations of current laws, or the adoption of new laws or regulations, could adversely affect arrangements with customers and physicians. In addition, any violation of these laws or regulations could have a material adverse effect on the financial condition and results of operations of Apollo.

Anti-Kickback Statute

        Subject to a number of statutory exceptions, the federal healthcare programs Anti-Kickback Statute prohibits persons from knowingly and willfully soliciting, offering, receiving or providing remuneration, directly or indirectly, in cash or in kind, in exchange for or to induce either the referral of an individual for, or the furnishing, recommending, purchasing, leasing, ordering, or arranging for, a good or service for which payment may be made under a federal healthcare program such as Medicare and Medicaid. The term "remuneration" has been broadly interpreted to include anything of value, including payments to physicians or other providers, gifts, discounts, the furnishing of supplies or equipment, credit arrangements, waiver of payments and providing anything of value at less than fair market value. The Office of the Inspector General of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, or the OIG, and the U.S. Department of Justice are responsible for enforcing the federal healthcare programs Anti-Kickback Statute and the OIG is primarily responsible for identifying fraud and abuse activities affecting government healthcare programs.

        Penalties for violating the federal healthcare programs Anti-Kickback Statute include substantial criminal fines and/or imprisonment, substantial civil fines and possible exclusion from participation in federal healthcare programs such as Medicare and Medicaid. Many states have adopted prohibitions similar to the federal healthcare programs Anti-Kickback Statute, some of which apply to the referral of patients for healthcare services reimbursed by any source, not only by the Medicare and Medicaid programs and do not include comparable exceptions to those provided by the federal healthcare programs Anti-Kickback Statute.

        The OIG has issued safe harbor regulations that identify activities and business relationships that are deemed safe from prosecution under the federal healthcare programs Anti-Kickback Statute. There are safe harbors for various types of arrangements, including certain investment interests, leases, personal service arrangements, discounts and management contracts. The failure of a particular activity

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to comply with all requirements of an applicable safe harbor regulation does not mean that the activity violates the federal healthcare programs Anti-Kickback Statute or that prosecution will be pursued. However, activities and business arrangements that do not fully satisfy each applicable safe harbor may result in increased scrutiny by government enforcement authorities such as the OIG.

        In recent years, the federal government and several states have enacted legislation requiring biotechnology, pharmaceutical and medical device companies to establish marketing compliance programs and file periodic reports on sales, marketing and other activities. Similar legislation is being considered in other states. Many of these requirements are new and uncertain, and available guidance is limited. Apollo could face enforcement action, fines and other penalties and could receive adverse publicity, all of which could harm business of Apollo, if it is alleged that have failed to fully comply with such laws and regulations. Similarly, if the physicians or other providers or entities that Apollo does business with are found to have not complied with applicable laws, they may be subject to sanctions, which could also have a negative impact on the business of Apollo.

Federal False Claims Act

        The federal False Claims Act prohibits knowingly filing or causing the filing of a false claim or the knowing use of false statements to obtain payment from the federal government. A claim that is filed pursuant to an unlawful kickback may be a false claim under this law and, in a number of cases, manufacturers of medical products have entered into settlements of False Claims Act allegations that their financial relationships with customers "caused" these customers to submit false claims. When an entity is determined to have violated the False Claims Act, it may be required to pay up to three times the actual damages sustained by the government, plus mandatory civil penalties for each separate false claim. Private individuals can file suits under the False Claims Act on behalf of the government. These lawsuits are known as "qui tam" actions, and the individuals bringing such suits, sometimes known as "relators" or, more commonly, "whistleblowers," may share in any amounts paid by the entity to the government in fines or settlement. In addition, certain states have enacted laws modeled after the federal False Claims Act. Qui tam actions have increased significantly in recent years, causing greater numbers of healthcare companies to have to defend a false claim action, pay fines or be excluded from Medicare, Medicaid or other federal or state healthcare programs as a result of an investigation arising out of such action.

HIPAA

        The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, or HIPAA, created two new federal crimes: healthcare fraud and false statements relating to healthcare matters. The healthcare fraud statute prohibits knowingly and willfully executing, or attempting to execute, a scheme to defraud any healthcare benefit program, including private payers. A violation of this statute is a felony and may result in fines, imprisonment or exclusion from government-sponsored programs. The false statements statute prohibits knowingly and willfully falsifying, concealing or covering up a material fact or making any materially false, fictitious or fraudulent statement in connection with the delivery of or payment for healthcare benefits, items or services. A violation of this statute is a felony and may result in fines or imprisonment.

        HIPAA also protects the security and privacy of individually identifiable health information maintained or transmitted by healthcare providers, health plans and healthcare clearinghouses and their business associates. HIPAA restricts the use and disclosure of patient health information, including patient records. Although Apollo believes that HIPAA does not apply directly to Apollo, most Apollo customers have significant obligations under HIPAA, and it intends to cooperate with customers and others to ensure compliance with HIPAA with respect to patient information. Failure to comply with HIPAA obligations can result in civil fines and/or criminal penalties. Some states have also enacted

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rigorous laws or regulations protecting the security and privacy of patient information. If Apollo fails to comply with these laws and regulations it could face additional sanctions.

Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act

        In March 2010, the U.S. Congress enacted the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act, or together, the Affordable Care Act. The law includes provisions that, among other things, reduce or limit Medicare reimbursement, require all individuals to have health insurance (with limited exceptions) and impose increased taxes. Specifically, the law requires the medical device industry to subsidize healthcare reform in the form of a medical device excise tax on United States sales of most medical devices beginning in 2013. Apollo began paying the medical device excise tax in January 2013.

        In December 2015, the Protecting Americans from Tax Hikes Act of 2015 ("PATH Act") was implemented, which suspended the medical device excise tax implemented as part of the Affordable Care Act for a two-year period through December 31, 2017. Additionally, the PATH Act permanently extended the research and development tax credit.

        The Affordable Care Act also includes provisions known as the Physician Payments Sunshine Act, or PPSA, which requires manufacturers of drugs, biologics, devices and medical supplies covered under Medicare and Medicaid to record any transfers of value to physicians and teaching hospitals and to report this data to CMS, for subsequent public disclosure. Similar reporting requirements have also been enacted in several states, and an increasing number of countries worldwide either have adopted or are considering similar laws requiring transparency of interactions with healthcare professionals. Particularly, some states such as Massachusetts and Vermont impose an outright ban on certain gifts to physicians. Failure to report appropriate data may result in civil or criminal fines and/or penalties. Apollo has reported the information as required by the PPSA from the August 1, 2013 effective date through December 31, 2015.

        Additionally, the compliance environment is changing, with more states, such as California, Connecticut, Nevada and Massachusetts, mandating implementation of compliance programs, compliance with industry ethics codes, and spending limits, and other states, such as Vermont, requiring reporting to state governments of gifts, compensation and other remuneration to physicians. The shifting regulatory environment, along with the requirement to comply in multiple jurisdictions with different compliance and reporting requirements, increases the possibility that a company may run afoul of one or more laws.

International Regulation

        Apollo is also subject to regulation in each of the foreign countries in which it sells its products. Many of the regulations applicable to Apollo products in these countries are similar to those of the FDA. The European Union requires that medical devices comply with the Medical Device Directive or the Active Implantable Medical Device Directive, which includes quality system and CE certification requirements. To obtain a CE Mark in the European Union, defined products must meet minimum standards of safety and quality (i.e., the essential requirements) and then undergo an appropriate conformity assessment procedure. A Notified Body assesses the quality management systems of the manufacturer and verifies the conformity of devices to the essential and other requirements within the Medical Device Directive. In the European Union, Apollo is also required to maintain certain ISO certifications in order to sell products. Apollo is also subject to regulations and periodic review from various regulatory bodies in other countries where Apollo sells products. Lack of regulatory compliance in any of these jurisdictions could limit the ability of Apollo to distribute products in these countries. Apollo is also subject to foreign laws and regulations governing the marketing and promotion of Apollo products as transparency reporting obligations.

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Foreign Corrupt Practices Act

        The U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and similar worldwide anti-bribery laws in non-U.S. jurisdictions generally prohibit companies and their intermediaries from making improper payments to foreign government officials for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business. Many of the customer relationships of Apollo outside of the U.S. are, either directly or indirectly, with governmental entities and employees (such as physicians) and are therefore subject to various anti-bribery laws. Although Apollo corporate policies mandate compliance with these anti-bribery laws, Apollo sells to certain customers in many parts of the world that have experienced governmental corruption to some degree, and in certain circumstances strict compliance with anti-bribery laws may conflict with local customs and practices. Apollo's internal control policies and procedures may not always protect it from reckless or criminal acts committed by employees, distributors, consultants or agents. Violations of these laws, or allegations of such violations, could disrupt the business of Apollo and result in a material adverse effect on its business, results of operations and financial condition.

Other Regulations

        Apollo is also subject to various international, federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to such matters as safe working conditions, laboratory and manufacturing practices and the use, handling and disposal of hazardous or potentially hazardous substances used in connection with its research and development and manufacturing activities. Specifically, the manufacture of Apollo products is subject to compliance with federal environmental regulations and by various state and local agencies. Although Apollo believes it is in compliance with these laws and regulations in all material respects, Apollo cannot provide assurance that it will not be required to incur significant costs to comply with these and other laws or regulations in the future.

Legal Proceedings

        From time to time, Apollo is involved in legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business. Apollo is currently not a party to any legal proceedings that Apollo believes would have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition or results of operations.

Facilities

        Apollo's principal executive offices are located in an 18,388 square foot facility in Austin, Texas. The term of the lease for Apollo's Austin facility extends through August 31, 2018. Apollo's principal office in Austin houses research and development, sales, marketing, finance and administrative activities. Apollo operates an approximately 18,234 square foot manufacturing facility in the Coyol Free Trade Zone in Alajuela, Costa Rica that performs final assembly for the Lap-Band and Orbera products. Apollo anticipates that the production of certain components related to the OverStitch product line in its Costa Rica facility will begin during 2017. The term of the lease for Apollo's Costa Rica facility extends through September 30, 2021. Apollo believes that its current facilities are adequate for its current and anticipated future needs through at least the next twelve months.

Employees

        As of June 30, 2016, Apollo had a total of 198 full-time employees. None of Apollo's U.S. employees are represented by a labor union or subject to a collective bargaining agreement. Apollo's non-U.S. employee employment contracts comply with the applicable country mandated collective agreement in the locations where Apollo operates. Apollo has never experienced any work stoppage and considers its relations with its employees to be good.

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LPATH MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

         The following discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations should be read together with the section titled "Selected Historical Financial Data of Lpath" in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement and the consolidated financial statements of Lpath and accompanying notes appearing elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement. This discussion of the Lpath financial condition and results of operations contains certain statements that are not strictly historical and are "forward-looking" statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and involve a high degree of risk and uncertainty. Actual results may differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements due to other risks and uncertainties that exist in the Lpath operations, development efforts and business environment, including those set forth in the section titled "Risk Factors—Risks Related to Lpath" in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement, the other risks and uncertainties described in the section titled "Risk Factors" in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement and the other risks and uncertainties described elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement. All forward-looking statements included in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement are based on information available to Lpath as of the date hereof, and Lpath assumes no obligation to update any such forward-looking statement.

Company Overview

        Lpath is a biotechnology company focused on the discovery and development of lipidomic-based therapeutic antibodies, an emerging field of medical science that targets bioactive signaling lipids to treat a wide range of human diseases. Lpath has developed three drug candidates, advancing each of them into clinical trials, and built evidence to support Lpath's approach of targeting bioactive lipids to treat a wide range of diseases. In January 2016, Lpath completed its Phase 1 clinical trial of Lpathomab.

        Lpath has incurred significant net losses since its inception. As of June 30, 2016, Lpath had an accumulated deficit of approximately $80.7 million. To conserve its cash resources, Lpath has reduced its headcount and curtailed its research and product development activities. As of June 30, 2016, Lpath had cash and cash equivalents totaling $4.7 million. Lpath believes these funds should be sufficient to fund its planned operations through the end of November 2016 unless Lpath sells additional shares of its common stock through its At-The-Market ("ATM") Sales Agreement or otherwise.

        In May 2015, Lpath's board of directors commenced a process of evaluating Lpath's strategic alternatives to maximize stockholder value. To assist it with this process, the Lpath board of directors engaged a financial advisory firm to help explore Lpath's available strategic alternatives, including possible mergers and business combinations, a sale of part or all of Lpath's assets, collaboration and licensing arrangements and/or equity and debt financings. On September 8, 2016, Lpath and Apollo entered into the Merger Agreement. Although Lpath has entered into the Merger Agreement and intends to consummate the merger as described in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement, there is no assurance that Lpath will be able to successfully consummate the merger on a timely basis, or at all. If Lpath is unable to successfully complete the merger or another strategic transaction or secure additional capital on a timely basis and on terms that are acceptable to Lpath's stockholders, Lpath may be required to cease its operations altogether.

        As a result of the Merger, Lpath expects to record an impairment loss estimated to be approximately $1.7 million representing the carrying value of the patens and equipment associated with its drug discovery and development operations. Lpath expects to report the impairment loss in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2016.

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Reverse Stock Split

        On June 8, 2016, Lpath's board of directors and Lpath's stockholders approved a 1-for-14 reverse split of Lpath's issued and outstanding common stock. The reverse split was effective on June 10, 2016. Fractional shares created by the reverse stock split were rounded up to the nearest whole share. All issued and outstanding common stock, options exercisable for common stock, warrants exercisable for common stock, restricted stock units and per share amounts contained in this Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations have been retroactively adjusted to reflect this reverse stock split for all periods presented.

Lpathomab

        Lpathomab is a humanized monoclonal antibody ("mAb") against lysophosphatidic acid ("LPA"), a bioactive lipid that has been characterized in scientific literature as playing a key role in nerve injury and neuropathic pain. Published research has also demonstrated that LPA is a significant promoter of cancer-cell growth and metastasis in a broad range of tumor types, and plays a key role in pulmonary fibrosis. Lpath's preclinical studies showed strong in vivo results with Lpathomab in several different pain models, which suggested that LPA may be an attractive target across a variety of chronic pain conditions, including diabetic peripheral neuropathy, post-herpetic neuralgia, chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain and pain associated with lumbosacral radiculopathy.

        In the first quarter of 2016, Lpath completed its Phase 1a clinical trial of Lpathomab. The double-blind, placebo-controlled, single ascending dose trial was designed to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of Lpathomab in healthy volunteers. The trial also aimed to establish a maximum tolerated dose for future clinical studies in patients with neuropathic pain or other potential indications. The trial included a total of five cohorts at increasing doses. Lpathomab was well tolerated at all doses tested, and no serious adverse events or dose limiting toxicities were observed during the trial. Since May 2015, Lpath held partnering and/or licensing discussions for Lpathomab with 14 life science companies. None of these discussions, however, led to a term sheet for a potential partnering and/or licensing transaction.

iSONEP

        In 2010, Lpath entered into an agreement with Pfizer Inc., which was amended in 2012 (collectively, the "Pfizer Agreement"), that provided Pfizer with an exclusive option for a worldwide license to develop and commercialize iSONEP. From 2011 to 2015 in collaboration with Pfizer, Lpath conducted a multicenter, Phase 2 clinical trial evaluating iSONEP in patients with wet age-related macular degeneration (wet AMD) (the "iSONEP trial"). During the second quarter of 2015, Lpath announced that its iSONEP trial did not meet its primary or key secondary endpoints. Based on the failure of iSONEP to meet these endpoints, Pfizer elected to allow its option to develop and commercialize iSONEP to expire unexercised on August 9, 2015. As a result, the Pfizer Agreement terminated by its terms, and all rights that Pfizer held in the iSONEP program have reverted to Lpath.

        Following completion of the iSONEP trial, Lpath conducted further analyses of the data including additional anatomical endpoints to better understand the results. While iSONEP did not meet the primary or key secondary endpoints of the iSONEP trial, analyses of the data from the completed trial did provide interesting signals of possible therapeutic benefit from iSONEP. Long-term follow-up data through the conclusion of the trial after nine months suggests that treatment of wet AMD patients with iSONEP, in combination with anti-VEGF treatments, may result in reductions in total wet AMD lesion area and may maintain visual acuity gains for longer periods of time than would be expected from anti-VEGF treatment alone. Lpath believes that these signals of activity in the iSONEP trial are appropriate for further clinical investigation. Since May 2015, Lpath held partnering and/or licensing discussions for iSONEP with 22 life science companies. None of these discussions, however, led to a term sheet for a potential partnering and/or licensing transaction.

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ASONEP

        In March 2015, Lpath announced that its Phase 2a single-agent, open-label study of ASONEP did not meet the primary endpoint of statistically significant progression-free survival in patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC). ASONEP is the systemic formulation of sonepcizumab. To successfully meet the primary endpoint of progression-free survival, at least 20 out of 39 patients needed to be progression-free at four months of treatment. Fourteen out of 40 patients (over enrolled by one patient) were progression-free at four months. Eight of the fourteen patients were progression-free for at least six months, of which three patients remained progression-free for over 20 months. Overall, ASONEP was well-tolerated. The ASONEP study follow-up period concluded during the third quarter of 2015, and there are no longer any patients being treated with ASONEP. Lpath explored other indications where ASONEP may have a greater chance of success, and sought a potential partners to pursue further development of ASONEP. Lpath has not been successful in obtaining a partner for ASONEP.

        As part of the Pfizer Agreement, Lpath granted to Pfizer (or a third party who may acquire Pfizer's rights) a right of first refusal for ASONEP. That right of first refusal expired on August 9, 2015, concurrently with the expiration of Pfizer's option to acquire the license to iSONEP.

Reincorporation

        On July 17, 2014, Lpath changed its state of incorporation from the State of Nevada to the State of Delaware (the "Reincorporation") pursuant to a plan of conversion, dated July 17, 2014 (the "Plan of Conversion"). The Reincorporation was accomplished by the filing of (i) articles of conversion with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada, and (ii) a certificate of conversion and a certificate of incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. Pursuant to the Plan of Conversion, Lpath also adopted new bylaws. The Reincorporation did not affect any of the Lpath's material contracts with any third parties, and the rights and obligations under such material contractual arrangements continue to be rights and obligations of Lpath after the Reincorporation. The Reincorporation did not result in any change in headquarters, business, jobs, management, location of any of the offices or facilities, number of employees, assets, liabilities or net worth (other than as a result of the costs incident to the Reincorporation) of Lpath.

Revenue

        From 2011 to 2015, in collaboration with Pfizer and pursuant to the terms of the Pfizer Agreement, Lpath conducted the iSONEP trial, a Phase 2 study in wet AMD patients. As Lpath has previously disclosed, based on the failure of iSONEP to meet the primary endpoint of the iSONEP trial, Pfizer elected to allow its option to expire unexercised on August 9, 2015. As a result, the Pfizer Agreement terminated by its terms, and all rights that Pfizer held in the iSONEP program have reverted to Lpath. As of June 30, 2016, Pfizer had paid Lpath $26.0 million pursuant to the terms of the Pfizer Agreement.

        From Lpath's inception through June 30, 2016, Lpath has also generated $10.2 million in revenue from research grants awarded primarily by the National Institutes of Health (NIH), and $0.4 million in royalty revenue from a licensing agreement with a company that produces novel research assays. Lpath expects to continue to receive small amounts of revenue from research grants and its existing source of royalty revenue.

Research and Development Expenses

        Lpath's research and development expenses consist primarily of salaries and related employee benefits; research supplies and materials; external costs associated with its drug discovery research; and external drug development costs, including preclinical testing and regulatory expenses, manufacturing of

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material for clinical trials and the costs of conducting clinical trials. Lpath's historical research and development expenses are principally related to the drug discovery and clinical development efforts in creating and developing its lead product candidates, iSONEP, ASONEP and Lpathomab.

        Lpath charges all research and development expenses to operations as incurred. Lpath expects its research and development expenses to increase significantly in the future as product candidates move through pre-clinical testing and into clinical trials.

        Due to the risks inherent in the drug discovery and clinical trial process and given the early stage of its product development programs, Lpath is unable to estimate with any certainty the costs it would be required to incur to continue to develop its product candidates for potential commercialization. Clinical development timelines, the probabilities of success and development costs vary widely. In addition, Lpath cannot forecast with any degree of certainty that it could successfully secure partnering or licensing arrangements for its drug candidates. As a result, Lpath cannot be certain if, when and to what extent it could receive cash inflows from the commercialization of its product candidates assuming it had the resources to pursue future development.

General and Administrative Expenses

        Lpath's general and administrative expenses principally comprise of salaries and benefits and professional fees related to its business development, intellectual property, finance, human resources, legal and internal systems support functions. In addition, general and administrative expenses include insurance and an allocated portion of facilities and information technology costs.

        Lpath anticipates increases in general and administrative expenses related to the Merger.

Application of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

        The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Research and Development

        Lpath's sponsored research and development costs related to future products and redesign of present products are expensed as incurred.

Patent Expenses

        Legal and filing costs directly associated with obtaining patents are capitalized. Upon issuance of a patent, amortization is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated remaining useful life of the patent. The recoverability of capitalized patent costs is a significant estimate in Lpath's financial statements.

Revenue Recognition

    Research and Development Revenue Under Collaborative Agreements

        Lpath has in the past entered into collaborations where Lpath receives non-refundable upfront payments. Generally, these payments are made to secure licenses or option rights to Lpath's drug candidates. Non-refundable payments are recognized as revenue when Lpath has a contractual right to receive such payment, the contract price is fixed or determinable, the collection of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured, and Lpath has no further performance obligations under the agreement. Multiple-element arrangements, such as license and development arrangements, are

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analyzed to determine whether the deliverables, which often include a license together with performance obligations such as research and development responsibilities and steering committee services, can be separated or whether they must be accounted for as a single unit of accounting. Lpath recognizes up-front license payments as revenue upon delivery of the license only if the license has stand-alone value and the fair value of the undelivered performance obligations, typically including research and/or steering committee services, can be determined. If the fair value of the undelivered performance obligations can be determined, such obligations would then be accounted for separately as performed. If the license is considered to either (i) not have stand-alone value or (ii) have stand- alone value but the fair value of any of the undelivered performance obligations cannot be determined, the arrangement would then be accounted for as a single unit of accounting and the license payments and payments for performance obligations are recognized as revenue over the estimated period of when the performance obligations are performed.

        If Lpath is involved in a steering committee as part of a multiple-element arrangement that is accounted for as a single unit of accounting, it assesses whether its involvement constitutes a performance obligation or a right to participate. Steering committee services that are determined to be performance obligations are combined with other research services or performance obligations required under an arrangement, if any, in determining the level of effort required in an arrangement and the period over which it expects to complete its aggregate performance obligations.

        When Lpath receives reimbursement for its research costs under collaborative agreements, such reimbursements are recognized as revenue as the underlying costs are incurred.

        Whenever Lpath determines that an arrangement should be accounted for as a single unit of accounting, it must determine the period over which its performance obligations will be performed and revenue will be recognized. Revenue will be recognized using either a relative performance or straight-line method. Lpath recognizes revenue using the relative performance method provided that Lpath can reasonably estimate the level of effort required to complete its performance obligations under an arrangement and such performance obligations are provided on a best-efforts basis. Revenue recognized is limited to the lesser of the cumulative amount of payments received or the cumulative amount of revenue earned, as determined using the relative performance method, as of each reporting period.

        If Lpath cannot reasonably estimate the level of effort required to complete its performance obligations under an arrangement, the performance obligations are provided on a best-efforts basis and it cannot reasonably estimate when the performance obligation ceases or the remaining obligations become inconsequential and perfunctory, then the total payments under the arrangement, excluding royalties and payments contingent upon achievement of substantive milestones, would be recognized as revenue on a straight-line basis over the period Lpath expects to complete its performance obligations. Revenue is limited to the lesser of the cumulative amount of payments received or the cumulative amount of revenue earned, as determined using the straight-line basis, as of the period ending date.

        If Lpath cannot reasonably estimate when its performance obligation either ceases or becomes inconsequential and perfunctory, then revenue is deferred until it can reasonably estimate when the performance obligation ceases or becomes inconsequential. Revenue is then recognized over the remaining estimated period of performance.

        Significant management judgment is required in determining the level of effort required under a collaboration arrangement and the period over which Lpath is expected to complete its performance obligations under an arrangement.

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        Collaboration agreements may also contain substantive milestone payments. Substantive milestone payments are considered to be performance bonuses that are recognized upon achievement of the milestone only if all of the following conditions are met:

    the milestone payments are non-refundable;

    achievement of the milestone involves a degree of risk and was not reasonably assured at the inception of the arrangement;

    substantive company effort is involved in achieving the milestone;

    the amount of the milestone payment is reasonable in relation to the effort expended or the risk associated with achievement of the milestone; and

    a reasonable amount of time passes between the up-front license payment and the first milestone payment as well as between each subsequent milestone payment.

        Determination as to whether a payment meets the aforementioned conditions involves management's judgment. If any of these conditions are not met, the resulting payment would not be considered a substantive milestone, and therefore the resulting payment would be considered part of the consideration for the single unit of accounting and would be recognized as revenue as such performance obligations are performed under either the relative performance or straight-line methods, as applicable, and in accordance with these policies as described above.

    Grant Revenue

        Lpath's primary source of revenue to date has been research grants received from the National Institutes of Health. Lpath recognizes grant revenue as the related research expenses are incurred, up to contractual limits.

    Royalty Revenue

        Lpath recognizes royalty revenue from licensed products when earned in accordance with the terms of the license agreements. Net sales figures used for calculating royalties include deductions for costs of unsaleable returns, cash discounts, freight, postage and insurance.

Stock-Based Compensation

        Issuances of common stock, stock options, warrants or other equity instruments to employees and non-employees as the consideration for goods or services Lpath receives are accounted for based on the fair value of the equity instruments issued (unless the fair value of the consideration received can be more reliably measured). Generally, the fair value of any options, warrant or similar equity instruments issued, have been estimated based on the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

Net Operating Losses and Tax Credit Carryforwards

        At December 31, 2015, Lpath had federal and California net operating loss ("NOL") carryforwards of approximately $82 million and $74 million, respectively. Under current law, the federal and California NOL carryforwards may be available to offset taxable income through 2035. In some years the California state government has suspended the use of existing California NOL carryforwards. In those years companies have not been permitted to utilize NOL carryforwards to reduce the amount of taxes payable to the state. If that fiscal policy were to continue, then the California benefits could be deferred, modified or lost.

        As of December 31, 2015, Lpath also had federal and California research and development tax credit carryforwards of $1.8 million and $0.8 million, respectively. The federal credits begin expiring in 2016, and the state credits do not expire.

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        A valuation allowance has been established to reserve the potential benefits of these carryforwards in Lpath's consolidated financial statements to reflect the uncertainty of future taxable income required to utilize available tax loss carryforwards and other deferred tax assets. Under the provisions of Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code, substantial changes in Lpath's ownership may limit the amount of net operating loss carryforwards that it can utilize annually in the future to offset taxable income. Lpath has not calculated the impact the merger will have on its ability to use its net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards in any future fiscal year.

Fair Value of Warrant Liability

        Lpath measures fair value in accordance with the applicable accounting standards in the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Codification. Fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. As a basis for considering such assumptions, there exists a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:

    Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that Lpath has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

    Level 2—inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are directly observable for the asset or liability or indirectly observable through corroboration with observable market data.

    Level 3—unobservable inputs for the asset or liability only used when there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability at the measurement date.

        This hierarchy requires Lpath to use observable market data, when available, and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs when determining fair value.

        Lpath determined the fair value of the warrants using a Black-Scholes. The model considered amounts and timing of future possible equity and warrant issuances and historical volatility of its stock price.

Results of Operations

Six Months Ended June 30, 2016

    Research and Development Revenue Under Collaborative Agreement

        In December 2010, Lpath entered into an agreement with Pfizer that provided financial support for its iSONEP and ASONEP development programs. Lpath recognized revenues as follows:

 
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
  Three
Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
  2016   2015   2016   2015  

Cost reimbursements

  $   $ 1,379,558   $   $ 671,792  

Amortization of license and development fees

        125,000         62,500  

Total

  $   $ 1,504,558   $   $ 734,292  

Pfizer had no obligation to reimburse Lpath for any costs of the iSONEP trial occurring after August 9, 2015.

    Research and Development Expenses

        Research and development expenses decreased to $1,928,000 for the first half of 2016 from $5,672,000 for the first half of 2015, a decrease of $3,744,000. Research and development expenses

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decreased to $935,000 for the second quarter 2016 from $2,917,000 for the second quarter of 2015, a decrease of $1,982,000. The decreases in research and development expenses in 2016 were principally due to the conclusion of its Phase 2 clinical trials in 2015 and the reduction in its workforce that was implemented in May 2015.

    General and Administrative Expenses

        General and administrative expenses were $2,698,000 for the first half of 2016 compared to $2,152,000 for the same period in 2015, an increase of $546,000. General and administrative expenses were $1,735,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2016 compared to $1,102,000 for the same period in 2015, an increase of $633,000. This increase is primarily attributable a $628,000 charge in the second quarter of 2016 to write-off the carrying value of certain patents related to technologies and product candidates that Lpath no longer intends to pursue as a result of limited available resources.

    Change in Fair Value of Warrants

        Various factors are considered in the pricing model Lpath uses to value outstanding warrants, including Lpath's current stock price, the remaining life of the warrants, the risk-free interest rate and volatility of its stock price equal to 100%, as specified in the underlying warrants. Future changes in these factors will have a significant impact on the computed fair value of the warrant liability. The most significant factor in the valuation model is the stock price.

Comparison of Years Ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

    Grant and Royalty Revenue

        Grant and royalty revenue for 2015 decreased to $52,000 from $632,000 in 2014. The decrease of $580,000 in 2015 is due principally to the substantial completion active NIH grants in early 2015.

    Research and Development Revenue Under Collaborative Agreements

        In December 2010, Lpath entered into an agreement with Pfizer, Inc., which agreement was amended in 2012, that provided financial support for the iSONEP and ASONEP development programs. The Agreement terminated on August 9, 2015, after which Pfizer had no further obligation to reimburse Lpath for any costs of the iSONEP trial. Lpath recognized revenues under research and development collaborative agreements as follows:

 
  Year Ended December 31,  
 
  2015   2014  

Cost reimbursements

  $ 1,422,743   $ 4,075,623  

Amortization of license and development fees

    125,000     373,000  

Total

  $ 1,547,743   $ 4,448,623  

        The decrease in revenues in 2015 is due to the completion of the Nexus in May 2015.

    Research and Development Expenses

        Research and development expenses for 2015 totaled $8.6 million compared to $18.1 million for 2014, a decrease of $9.6 million. This decrease was primarily attributable to the conclusion of the Nexus and ASONEP clinical trials in 2015 and the reduction of work force following the results of the iSONEP trial.

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    General and Administrative Expenses

        General and administrative expenses were $3.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to $4.8 million for 2014, a decrease of $0.9 million. The decrease in 2015 is due principally to the reduction in work force.

    Change in Fair Value of Warrants

        Various factors are considered in the Black-Scholes model Lpath use to value outstanding warrants, including its current stock price, the remaining life of the warrants, the volatility of the stock price and the risk-free interest rate. Future changes in these factors will have a significant impact on the computed fair value of the warrant liability. The most significant factor in the valuation model is stock price. Lpath's stock has been thinly traded and relatively small transactions can impact the quoted stock price significantly.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

        Since inception, Lpath's operations have been financed primarily through the sale of equity and debt securities and funds received from corporate partners pursuant to research and development collaboration agreements. From inception through June 30, 2016, Lpath received net proceeds of approximately $86.2 million from the sale of equity securities and the issuance of convertible promissory notes. In addition, Lpath received a total of $44.3 million from corporate partners, including a total of $26.6 million in funding from its research and development arrangement with Pfizer during the years ended December 31, 2011 through 2015.

        In March 2014, Lpath entered into an at-the-market issuance sales agreement (the "Sales Agreement") with MLV & Co. ("MLV"), which was amended and a new agreement (the "FBR Agreement" and together with the Sales Agreement as amended, the "Sales Agreements") was entered into on June 24, 2016 to add FBR Capital Markets & Co. ("FBR" and together with MLV, the "Sales Agents"). Subject to limitations set by the SEC, Lpath may from time to time, at its option, issue and, through the Sales Agents, sell shares of its common stock under the Sales Agreements. Sales of common stock through the Sales Agents, if any, will be made by any method that is deemed an "at-the-market" offering as defined in Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, including by means of ordinary brokers' transactions at market prices, in block transactions or as otherwise agreed by the Lpath and the Sales Agents. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Sales Agreements, the Sales Agents will use commercially reasonable efforts to sell the common stock based upon Lpath's instructions (including any price, time or size limits or other customary parameters or conditions Lpath may impose). Lpath is not obligated to make any sales of its common stock under the Sales Agreements. Any shares sold will be sold pursuant to Lpath's newly effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (the "Shelf Registration Statement"). Before selling any future shares of common stock under the Sales Agreements, Lpath will be required to file a prospectus supplement to its Shelf Registration Statement. Lpath will pay the Sales Agents a commission of up to 3.0% of the gross proceeds. The Sales Agreements will terminate upon the earlier of the sale of all common stock subject to the Sales Agreements or termination of the Sales Agreements by Lpath or the Sales Agents. During 2015, Lpath sold 976,780 shares at sales prices ranging from $4.76 to $2.94 per share, resulting in $3,722,000 in net proceeds. During the year ended December 31, 2014, Lpath sold 154,417 shares at sales prices ranging from $49.00 to $72.24 per share, resulting in $9,730,000 in net proceeds. There have been no sales of shares through the Sales Agreements subsequent to December 31, 2015.

        Because the market value of Lpath's common stock held by non-affiliate stockholders is less than $75 million, pursuant to instruction I.B.6. of Form S-3, the SEC limits the amount of stock a company may offer and sell during any 12 month period to a maximum of one-third of the market value of the common stock held by the company's non-affiliate stockholders. Before selling any future shares of common stock under the Sales Agreements, Lpath will be required to file a prospectus supplement to

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its Shelf Registration Statement. This prospectus supplement will state the amount of shares of common stock that Lpath may sell under the limitations established by the SEC in instruction 1.B.6. of Form S-3.

        In September 2014, Lpath sold 257,503 registered shares of common stock and warrants to purchase 257,503 unregistered shares of common stock in a direct offering at a purchase price of $48.65 per share-and-warrant-share combination. The warrants have an exercise price of $47.04 per underlying share, are immediately exercisable, and terminate on the five-year anniversary of issuance. Each warrant may be exercised using a cashless exercise procedure if the resale of the underlying shares is not covered by an effective registration statement. Net proceeds of this offering totaled $11,500,000 after deducting placement agent fees and other expenses of the offering. Maxim Group LLC ("Maxim") acted as the exclusive placement agent for the offering. Maxim received a placement agent fee of $751,651 and an unregistered warrant to purchase 3,863 unregistered shares of common stock (the "Maxim Warrant") as well as the reimbursement of fees and expenses up to $60,000. The Maxim Warrant has an exercise price of $47.04 per share, is immediately exercisable, and will terminate on August 23, 2018. As part of the transaction, Lpath agreed not to offer any variable-rate securities until October 23, 2015, provided, however, that Lpath can still utilize its existing at-the-market vehicle. In October 2014, pursuant to the terms of a registration rights agreement Lpath entered into in connection with the direct offering discussed above, Lpath registered for resale 257,503 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants issued in the direct offering discussed above. The shares were registered on Form S-3 and the registration statement was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 23, 2014.

        As of June 30, 2016, Lpath had cash and cash equivalents totaling $4.7 million. Potential additional near term sources of cash may include the proceeds from the sale of stock under the Sales Agreements. As they are currently planned, however, Lpath does not believe that its existing cash resources will be sufficient to fund its operations beyond November 2016 unless Lpath sells additional shares of its common stock through its ATM Sales Agreement or otherwise. To help extend its operating window, Lpath has reduced headcount and curtailed its research and product development activities. As a result, to continue to fund ongoing operations beyond November 2016, Lpath would need to secure significant additional capital. Moreover, expenses may exceed current plans and expectations, which would require Lpath to secure additional capital or wind-down operations sooner than anticipated.

        In May 2015, Lpath's board of directors commenced a process of evaluating Lpath's strategic alternatives to maximize shareholder value. To assist with this process, the Lpath board of directors engaged a financial advisory firm to help explore Lpath's available strategic alternatives, including possible mergers and business combinations, a sale of part or all of Lpath's assets, collaboration and licensing arrangements and/or equity and debt financings. On September 8, 2016, Lpath and Apollo entered into the Merger Agreement. Following the consummation of the merger, Lpath will no longer pursue any of its product development programs and will wind down its historical operations. Although Lpath has entered into the Merger Agreement and intends to consummate the merger as described in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement, there is no assurance that Lpath will be able to successfully consummate the merger on a timely basis, or at all. If Lpath is unable to successfully complete the merger or another strategic transaction or secure additional capital on a timely basis and on terms that are acceptable to Lpath's stockholders, Lpath may be required to cease its operations altogether.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

        During 2014, 2015 and the six months ended June 30, 2016, Lpath did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.

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QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT THE MARKET RISK OF LPATH

        The primary objective of Lpath's investment activities is to preserve capital for the purpose of funding operations, while at the same time maximizing the income receives from investments without materially increasing risk. To achieve these objectives, Lpath's investment policy allows it to maintain a portfolio of cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments in a variety of securities, including commercial paper and money market funds. Cash and investments at December 31, 2015 consisted exclusively of cash in bank accounts, certificates of deposit and a money market mutual fund that is restricted to invest only in short-term U.S. Treasury securities. Lpath currently does not hedge interest rate exposure. Because of the short-term maturities of Lpath's cash equivalents and short-term investments, Lpath does not believe that an increase or decrease in market rates would have a material impact on the value of its portfolio.

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APOLLO MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

         You should read the following discussion and analysis of Apollo's financial condition and results of operations together with Apollo's financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement. In addition to historical information, this discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Apollo's actual results may differ materially from those results described in or implied by the forward-looking statements discussed below. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those identified below, and those discussed in the section titled "Risk Factors—Risks Related to Apollo" included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement. Apollo Endosurgery, Inc. is a Delaware corporation with both domestic and foreign wholly-owned subsidiaries. "Apollo" refers to Apollo Endosurgery, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries as used herein.

Overview

        Apollo is a medical technology company primarily focused on the design, development and commercialization of innovative medical devices that can be used for the interventional treatment of obesity. Apollo develops and distributes minimally invasive surgical products for bariatric and gastrointestinal procedures that are used by general surgeons, bariatric surgeons and gastroenterologists in a variety of settings to provide interventional therapy to patients who suffer from obesity and the many co-morbidities associated with obesity.

        Apollo's strategic focus and the majority of its future revenue growth is expected to come from its Endo-bariatric product portfolio, which consists of its Orbera and OverStitch systems. In the past two years, the majority of Apollo's product revenues has come from its surgical product portfolio, which consists of the Lap-Band system and related laparoscopic accessories.

        On December 2, 2013, Apollo entered into an asset purchase agreement to acquire the obesity intervention division of Allergan, Inc. In conjunction with this purchase agreement, Apollo entered into several agreements whereby Allergan agreed to provide manufacturing and distribution support over a two year period as Apollo established its own manufacturing and worldwide distribution capabilities.

        From December 2, 2013, Apollo proceeded to establish capabilities and transfer responsibility for a variety of activities related to the acquired Allergan business. Significant milestones during the transition period included:

    transfer of United States sales force in December 2013;

    transfer of United States distribution in September 2014;

    transfer of Europe, Canada and Australia sales force and distribution in November 2014;

    transfer of most worldwide regulatory activities in December 2014;

    transfer of product surveillance activities in October 2015;

    transfer of Brazilian sales and distribution activities in November 2015; and

    start of manufacturing operations in June 2016.

        As a result of these transition activities, Apollo has established sales distribution offices in England, Australia and Brazil that oversee regional sales and distribution activities outside the United States; a products manufacturing facility in Costa Rica and a device analysis lab in California. All other activities are managed and operated from facilities in Austin, Texas.

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Recent Events

        On September 8, 2016, Apollo entered into the Merger Agreement with Lpath, Inc., in which the stockholders of Apollo would become the majority owners of Lpath, Inc. The proposed merger remains subject to certain conditions, including the approval of Lpath stockholders. If approved, upon closing of the transaction, Lpath will be renamed Apollo Endosurgery Inc. In conjunction with the merger, $29 million of common stock will be issued prior to consummation of this merger, as contemplated by the Securities Purchase Agreement.

Financial Operations Overview

Revenues

        Apollo's principal source of revenues has come from and is expected to continue to come from sales of its endo-bariatric products and its surgical products. In its direct markets, product sales are made to end customers by its employed sales representatives or independent sales agents. In other markets, Apollo sells its products to distributors who resell its products to end customers. Revenues between periods will be impacted by several factors, including market trends, the stability of the average sales price Apollo realizes on products and changes in foreign exchange rates used to translate foreign currency denominated sales into U.S. dollars.

Cost of Sales

        Historically Apollo has relied on third-party suppliers to manufacture its products. However, since June 2016 the products which comprise the majority of its revenue are manufactured in its Costa Rica facility. Apollo's historical cost of sales primarily consist of costs of products purchased from its third-party suppliers, excess and obsolete inventory charges, royalties, shipping, inspection and related cost incurred in making its products available for sale or use. Apollo's historical cost of sales also includes certain start-up costs associated with establishing its Costa Rica facility. As its Costa Rica facility begins manufacturing, costs include raw materials, labor, manufacturing overhead and other direct costs. Raw materials used to produce Apollo's products are generally not subject to substantial commodity price volatility. Most of Apollo's product manufacturing costs are incurred in U.S. dollars. Manufacturing overhead is a significant portion of its cost of sales and is generally a fixed cost. Cost of sales could vary as a percentage of revenue between periods as a result of manufacturing rates and the degree to which manufacturing overhead is allocated to production during the period. Comparability of cost of sales between periods could also be affected by any inventory valuation allowances that Apollo records related to obsolete or excess inventory.

Sales and Marketing Expense

        Sales and marketing expense primarily consist of salaries, commissions, benefits and other related costs, including stock-based compensation, for personnel employed in Apollo's sales, marketing and medical education departments. In addition, Apollo's sales and marketing expense include costs associated with industry events and other promotional activities. In 2015 and 2014, sales and marketing expense also included excise tax of 2.3% on the sale of medical devices in the U.S. This tax was suspended in December of 2015.

General and Administrative Expense

        General and administrative expense primarily consist of salaries, benefits and other related costs, including stock-based compensation, for personnel employed in corporate management, finance, legal, compliance, administrative, information technology and human resource departments. General and administrative expense also include facilities cost, insurance, bad debt expense and legal expenses related to the development and protection of Apollo's intellectual property portfolio. Apollo expects its

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general and administrative expense to increase as a result of public company requirements upon completion of the merger with Lpath, Inc.

Research and Development Expense

        Research and development expense include product development, clinical laboratory and vendor experts related to the execution of clinical trials, quality and regulatory compliance, consulting services, outside prototyping services, outside research activities, materials, depreciation and other costs associated with development of Apollo's products. Research and development expense also include related personnel and consultants' compensation and stock-based compensation expense. Research and development expense will fluctuate between periods dependent on the activity in the period associated with Apollo's various product development and clinical initiatives.

Intangible Amortization

        Definite-lived intangible assets primarily consist of customer relationships, product technology, trade names, patents and trademarks purchased in connection with the Allergan asset acquisition. Intangible assets are amortized over the asset's estimated useful life.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

        Apollo management's discussion and analysis of its financial condition and results of operations is based on Apollo's consolidated financial statements, which management has prepared in accordance with existing U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Management evaluates its estimates and judgements on an ongoing basis. Estimates relate to aspects of Apollo's revenue recognition, useful lives with respect to intangible and long-lived assets, inventory valuation, deferred tax asset valuation and allowances for doubtful accounts. Apollo bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other factors that management believes are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgements about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Apollo's actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

        The critical accounting policies addressed below reflect Apollo's most significant judgements and estimates used in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements.

Revenue Recognition

        Apollo's principal source of revenues is from the sale of its products to hospitals, physician practices and distributors. Apollo utilizes a network of employee sales representatives in the U.S. and a combination of employee sales representatives, independent agents and distributors in markets outside the United States ("OUS"). Revenue is recognized when pervasive evidence of an arrangement exists, fees are fixed or determinable, collection of the fees is reasonably assured, and delivery or customer acceptance of the product has occurred and no other significant obligations remain. Generally, these conditions are met upon product shipment. Customers generally have the right to return or exchange products purchased from Apollo for up to ninety days from the date of product shipment. Distributors, who sell the products to their customers, take title to the products and assume all risks of ownership at the time of shipment. Apollo's distributors are obligated to pay within specified terms regardless of when, if ever, they sell the products. At the end of each period, Apollo determines the extent to which its revenues need to be reduced to account for expected returns and exchanges and a reserve is

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recorded against revenue recognized. Apollo's policy is to classify shipping and handling cost billed to customers as revenue and the related expenses as cost of sales.

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

        Accounts receivable are at the invoiced amount less an allowance for doubtful accounts. On a regular basis, Apollo evaluates accounts receivable and estimates an allowance for doubtful accounts, as needed, based on various factors such as customers' current credit conditions, length of time past due and the general economy as a whole. Apollo writes off receivables against the allowance when they are deemed uncollectible.

Inventory

        Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or market, net of any allowance. Charges for excess and obsolete inventory are based on specific identification of excess and obsolete inventory items and an analysis of inventory items approaching expiration date. Apollo evaluates the carrying value of inventory in relation to the estimated forecast of product demand. A significant decrease in demand could result in an increase in the amount of excess inventory quantities on hand. When quantities on hand exceed estimated sales forecasts, Apollo records estimated excess and obsolescence charges to cost of sales. Apollo's inventories are stated using the weighted average cost approach, which approximates actual costs.

Intangible and Long-lived Assets

        Definite-lived intangible assets consist of customer relationships, product technology, trade names, patents and trademarks which are amortized over their estimated useful lives.

        Long-lived assets, including definite-lived intangible assets, are monitored and reviewed for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value of any such asset may not be recoverable. The determination of recoverability is based on an estimate of undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use of an asset and its eventual disposal. The estimate of undiscounted cash flows is based upon, among other things, certain assumptions about expected future operating performance. Apollo's estimates of undiscounted cash flows may differ from actual cash flows. If the sum of the undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying value of the asset, an impairment charge is recognized, measured as the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the asset.

Income Taxes

        Apollo accounts for deferred income taxes using the liability method. Under this method, deferred income taxes arise from temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements, which will result in taxable or deductible amounts in the future. Temporary differences are then measured using the enacted tax rates and laws. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that is more-likely than-not to be realized. Determining the appropriate amount of valuation allowance requires management to exercise judgment about future operations.

        In the ordinary course of business, there are many transactions for which the ultimate tax outcome is uncertain. Apollo regularly assesses uncertain tax positions in each of the tax jurisdictions in which it has operations and accounts for the related consolidated financial statement implications. The amount of unrecognized tax benefits is adjusted when information becomes available or when an event occurs indicating a change is appropriate. Apollo includes interest and penalties related to its uncertain tax positions as part of income tax expense.

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Results of Operations

Comparison of the Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 and 2015

        Results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:

 
  Six Months Ended June 30,  
 
  2016   2015  
 
  Dollars   % of Total
Revenue
  Dollars   % of Total
Revenue
 
 
  (in thousands)
   
  (in thousands)
   
 

Revenues

  $ 33,551     100.0 % $ 35,299     100.0 %

Cost of sales

    14,103     42.0     10,471     29.7  

Gross margin

    19,448     58.0     24,828     70.3  

Operating expenses:

                         

Sales and marketing

    16,817     50.1     19,442     55.1  

General and administrative

    4,943     14.7     5,695     16.1  

Research and development

    3,204     9.5     5,234     14.8  

Amortization of intangible assets

    3,600     10.7     3,243     9.2  

Total operating expenses

    28,564     85.1     33,614     95.2  

Loss from operations

    (9,116 )   (27.2 )   (8,786 )   (24.9 )

Interest expense

    5,348     15.9     5,390     15.3  

Other expense

    859     2.6     229     0.6  

Net loss before income taxes

    (15,323 )   (45.7 )   (14,405 )   (40.8 )

Income tax expense

    199     0.6         0.0  

Net loss

  $ (15,522 )   (46.3 ) $ (14,405 )   (40.8 )

Revenues

        Product sales by product group and geographic market for the periods shown were as follows:

 
  Six Months Ended
June 30, 2016
  Six Months Ended
June 30, 2015
 
 
  U.S.   OUS   Total
Revenue
  % Total
Revenue
  U.S.   OUS   Total
Revenue
  % Total
Revenue
 
 
  (in thousands)
   
  (in thousands)
   
 

Endo-bariatric

  $ 8,535   $ 8,092   $ 16,627     49.6 % $ 2,111   $ 3,864   $ 5,975     16.9 %

Surgical

    11,035     5,718     16,753     49.9 %   19,977     7,098     27,075     76.7 %

Other

    156     15     171     0.5 %   125     2,124     2,249     6.4 %

Total revenues

  $ 19,726   $ 13,825   $ 33,551     100 % $ 22,213   $ 13,086   $ 35,299     100 %

% Total revenue

    58.8 %   41.2 %               62.9 %   37.1 %            

        Endo-bariatric product revenues increased by $10.7 million, or 178.3%, for the six months ended June 30, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015. U.S. revenues increased $6.4 million primarily due to the launch of Orbera intra-gastric balloon system which was approved by the FDA in August 2015 and increased OverStitch sales. The OUS increase was due to the successful transition of Brazil direct sales activity from Allergan in November 2015 and increased OverStitch sales in Apollo's direct markets.

        Surgical revenues decreased $10.3 million, or 38%, for the six months ended June 30, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015. The decline was primarily due to a decrease in the United States of $8.9 million due to a decline in gastric banding procedures being performed in the United States

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which is due to loss of market share to sleeve gastrectomy and gastric bypass procedures, and the loss of a significant customer in the United States that represented 22% of U.S. surgical revenues in the prior period.

        Other revenues decreased by $2.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015 due to the conversion of the third-party license fee received from Allergan for the distribution of products in Brazil prior to November of 2015.

Gross Margin

        Gross margin as a percentage of product sales was 58.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2016 compared to 70.3% for the same period in 2015. During the six months ended June 30, 2016 Apollo recorded an inventory impairment charge of $3.2 million related to expiring finished goods inventory of $1.2 million and excess raw materials transferred from Allergan in June 2016 that Apollo was required to purchase in accordance with the transition services agreement of $2.0 million. Excluding the impact of the inventory impairment and 2015 third-party license fee revenue, gross margin as a percentage of product sales was 67.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2016 compared to 68.5% for the same period in 2015.

Operating Expenses

        Sales and Marketing Expense.     Sales and marketing expense decreased $2.6 million to 50.1% of total revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2016 from 55.1% for the same period in 2015. The decrease is primarily due to reductions of $1.8 million related to the restructuring of sales and marketing personnel in connection with completion of integration activities in December 2015 and a $0.4 million reduction in medical device tax expense resulting from its suspension at the end of 2015.

        General and Administrative Expense.     General and administrative expense decreased $0.8 million for the six months period ended June 30, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015. The decrease is primarily due to lower professional service costs associated with integration activities.

        Research and Development Expense.     Research and development expense decreased $2.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015 primarily due to the elimination of research and development charges paid to Allergan under the transition services agreement which expired in December 2015, lower contract services and quality and regulatory personnel costs following the completion of integration activities in December 2015 and a reduction in clinical trial expenses with the completion of investigator site activities related to the post approval study in support of Lap-Band lower BMI indication expansion.

        Amortization of Intangible Assets.     Amortization of intangible assets increased $0.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015 due to increased investment in capital software and patent and trademark activities.

Interest Expense

        Interest expense was $5.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016 as compared to $5.4 million for the same period in 2015. Interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2016 included $0.9 million of non-cash interest related to the issuance of $22.2 million of convertible notes issued in the third quarter of 2015 and $1.8 million of amortization of the beneficial conversion value of the convertible notes. Interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2015 included $3.2 million in prepayment charges related to the refinancing of Apollo's long-term debt in February 2015 and the write-off of unamortized debt issue cost and discount.

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Other Expense

        Other expense primarily consists of realized and unrealized foreign exchange gains or losses. The increase in other expense of $0.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2015 was primarily caused by the movement in exchange rates on short-term intercompany loans denominated in U.S. dollars held by Apollo's foreign subsidiaries.

Income Tax Expense

        Income tax expense was $0.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016 compared to no expense in the six months ended June 30, 2015. Apollo has established a valuation allowance equal to the total net deferred tax assets due to Apollo's lack of earnings history. Tax expense in 2016 relates to income generated in Apollo's foreign subsidiaries and payable to OUS tax jurisdictions. Apollo began its OUS sales and distribution activities in December 2014.

Comparison of the Years Ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

        Results of operations for 2015 and 2014 were as follows:

 
  Years ended December 31,  
 
  2015   2014  
 
  Dollars   % of Total
Revenue
  Dollars   % of Total
Revenue
 
 
  (in thousands)
   
  (in thousands)
   
 

Revenues

  $ 67,617     100.0 % $ 69,758     100.0 %

Cost of sales

    20,510     30.3     21,843     31.3  

Gross margin

    47,107     69.7     47,915     68.7  

Operating expenses:

                         

Sales and marketing

    36,167     53.5     35,032     50.2  

General and administrative

    11,412     16.9     10,313     14.8  

Research and development

    9,143     13.5     8,419     12.1  

Intangible amortization

    6,826     10.1     6,258     9.0  

Reversal of accrued contingent consideration

            (4,320 )   (6.2 )

Total operating expenses

    63,548     94.0     55,702     79.9  

Loss from operations

    (16,441 )   (24.3 )   (7,787 )   (11.2 )

Interest expense

    10,036     14.8     5,131     7.4  

Other expense

    905     1.3     477     0.7  

Net loss before income taxes

    (27,382 )   (40.5 )   (13,395 )   (19.2 )

Income tax expense

    49     0.1         0.0  

Net loss

  $ (27,431 )   (40.6 ) $ (13,395 )   (19.2 )

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Product Sales

        Product sales by product group and geographic market for the periods shown were as follows:

 
  Year Ended
December 31, 2015
  Year Ended
December 31, 2014
 
 
  U.S.   OUS   Total
Revenue
  % Total
Revenue
  U.S.   OUS   Total
Revenue
  % Total
Revenue
 
 
  (in thousands)
  (in thousands)
 

Endo-bariatric

  $ 9,119   $ 8,002   $ 17,121     25.3 % $ 3,641   $ 983   $ 4,624     6.6 %

Surgical

    34,975     12,629     47,604     70.4 %   51,742     2,616     54,358     77.9 %

Other

    253     2,639     2,892     4.3 %   250     10,526     10,776     15.4 %

Total revenues

    44,347     23,270     67,617     100 %   55,633     14,125     69,758     100 %

% Total revenues

    65.6 %   34.4 %               79.8 %   20.2 %            

        Endo-bariatric product revenues increased by $12.5 million, or 270%, for 2015 compared to 2014. U.S. sales increased $5.5 million, or 150%, due to higher sales of Apollo's Orbera intra-gastric balloon system following its FDA approval in August 2015 and increased sales of the OverStitch endoscopic suturing system. The $7.0 million increase in OUS sales was due to the transition of direct sales activity from Allergan in Europe, Australia and Canada in the fourth quarter of 2014 and in Brazil in the fourth quarter of 2015. OUS sales also increased due to higher OverStitch sales in Apollo's direct markets.

        Surgical product revenues decreased $6.8 million, or 12.4%, for 2015 compared to 2014 as a result of a decline in gastric banding procedures being performed in the United States which is due to loss of market share to sleeve gastrectomy and gastric bypass procedures. This decline was partially offset by the transition of direct sales activity from Allergan in Europe, Australia and Canada in the fourth quarter of 2014.

        Other revenues includes license fees received from Allergan associated with the distribution of Apollo's products in most OUS markets during the majority of 2014 and for certain Latin American markets for the majority of 2015 as required under the transition services agreement between Apollo and Allergan.

Gross Margin

        Gross margin as a percentage of product sales was 69.7% for 2015 compared to 68.7% for 2014. Costs of sales was $20.5 million for 2015 compared to $21.8 million for 2014. Cost of sales in 2014 included $7.6 million related to the amount of the Allergan purchase price allocated to inventory which was sold during the year. Cost of sales in 2015 included $6.3 million due to the start-up cost for the Costa Rica manufacturing facility and additional shipping and warehousing costs due to the transfer of OUS direct sales and distribution activities in December 2014.

Operating Expenses

        Sales and Marketing Expense.     Sales and marketing expense increased $1.1 million in 2015 compared to 2014 due to an increase in sales and marketing personnel costs OUS resulting from the transition of direct sales activity in Europe, Canada and Australia to Apollo from Allergan in the fourth quarter of 2014, partially offset by lower U.S. sales compensation and U.S. lower spend on Lap-Band direct to consumer marketing campaigns.

        General and Administrative Expense.     General and administrative expense increased $1.1 million for 2015 compared to 2014 due to the establishment of supporting OUS infrastructure upon completion

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of the transition of direct sales activity in Europe, Canada and Australia to Apollo from Allergan in the fourth quarter of 2014.

        Research and Development Expense.     Research and development expense increased $0.7 million for 2015 compared to 2014 primarily due to activities supporting the integration of products acquired from Allergan into Apollo's quality system, transferring regulatory clearances from Allergan to Apollo, and supporting manufacturing transfer activities.

        Amortization of Intangible Assets.     Intangible amortization increased by $0.6 million in 2015 compared to 2014 due to increased investment in capital software and patent and trademark activities.

        Reversal of Accrued Contingent Consideration.     Previously accrued contingent purchase price consideration related to the Allergan acquisition was reversed in 2014 based on Apollo's determination that the required Lap-Band future revenue performance thresholds would not be achieved.

Interest Expense

        Interest expense increased to $10.0 million for 2015 from $5.1 million for 2014. Interest expense for 2015 included $3.2 million in prepayment charges related to refinancing Apollo's long term debt in February and the write-off of unamortized debt issue cost and discount. The remaining increase in interest expense is primarily due to $1.3 million of beneficial conversion feature amortization related to the July 2015 issuance of $22.2 million of convertible notes and non-cash interest of $0.5 million associated with these notes.

Other Expense

        Other expense primarily consists of realized and unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses. Realized losses on foreign exchange were $0.1 million for each of 2015 and 2014.

Income Tax Expense

        Income tax expense was $0.1 million for 2015 compared to no expense for 2014. Apollo has established a valuation allowance equal to the total net deferred tax assets due to its lack of earnings history. Tax expense in 2015 relates to income generated in its OUS tax jurisdictions. Apollo began its OUS sales and distribution activities in December 2014.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

        Apollo has experienced significant losses and cumulative negative cash flows from operations since its inception and, as of June 30, 2016, Apollo has an accumulated deficit of $124.1 million. From its inception, Apollo has financed its operations primarily through private equity offerings and issuance of debt instruments. Through June 30, 2016, Apollo had received $127.1 million from the sale of redeemable preferred stock, $22.2 million from the sale of convertible notes and $50 million from the issuance of senior debt.

Senior Secured Credit Facility

        In February 2015, Apollo entered into a senior secured credit facility with Athyrium Opportunities II Acquisition LP ("Athyrium") to borrow $50 million which is due in February 2020. The facility bears interest at 10.5% annually including 3.5% payment-in-kind during the first year. An additional 2% of the outstanding amount will be due upon prepayment or repayment of the loan in full. Apollo used the proceeds of this facility to refinance existing indebtedness incurred as part of the December 2013 Allergan acquisition. This facility includes covenants and terms that place certain restrictions on Apollo's ability to incur additional indebtedness, incur additional liens, make

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investments, effect mergers, declare or pay dividends, sell assets, engage in transactions with affiliates or make capital expenditures. The facility also includes financial covenants including minimum consolidated quarterly revenue (ranging from $15.7 million to $25.0 million), and a consolidated debt to revenue ratio (decreasing from 0.8 to 0.4). Apollo has not been in compliance with financial covenants in the past and received waivers or amendments from the lender in respect of these covenants. If Apollo is not able to maintain compliance with its ongoing financial covenants or is otherwise unable to negotiate a waiver or amendment to the covenant requirements, the repayment of the facility could be accelerated at Athyrium's discretion.

        On October 10, 2016, Apollo amended its senior secured credit facility with Athyrium pursuant to the Fourth Amendment to the Credit Agreement (the "Credit Agreement Amendment"). The Credit Agreement Amendment sets new minimum quarterly revenue requirements of $15.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and $16.0 million for the three months ended December 31, 2016, and sets the debt-to-revenue ratio to 0.80 for the third and fourth quarters of 2016. In addition, the terms of the Credit Agreement Amendment as set forth in Annex A to the Credit Agreement Amendment will become effective upon the consummation of the merger and only if the merger is consummated. If the merger is consummated, then commencing January 1, 2017 through February 27, 2020, Apollo will be subject to lower minimum quarterly revenue requirements than prior to the Credit Agreement Amendment and the maximum debt-to-revenue ratio will decline from 0.80 to 0.40 over the term of the senior secured credit facility. If the merger is not consummated then Apollo will continue to be subject to the financial covenants as in effect prior to the execution of the Credit Agreement Amendment.

        As part of the Credit Agreement Amendment, Apollo has agreed to repay $11.0 million of the outstanding principal due under the senior secured credit facility, plus fees and prepayment expenses, contingent upon the consummation of the merger. Apollo intends to utilize a portion of the $29.0 million it will receive from the sale of shares of common stock pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement to satisfy its repayment obligation.

        In addition, pursuant to the Credit Agreement Amendment, Apollo issued Athyrium a new warrant to purchase 2,850,000 shares of Apollo common stock with an exercise price of $1.2223 per share, on such terms and conditions as set forth in Annex A to the Credit Agreement Amendment which will become effective upon the consummation of the merger. The new warrant will replace a similar warrant previously issued to Athyrium for the same number of shares of common stock and the same exercise price per share. The new warrant does not contain prior anti-dilution provisions and Apollo will cancel the prior warrant.

Cash Flows

        The following table provides information regarding Apollo's cash flows for 2015 and 2014, and the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015.

 
  Years Ended
December 31,
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
  2015   2014   2016   2015  
 
  (in thousands)
 

Cash used in operating activities

  $ (16,392 ) $ (4,888 ) $ (4,652 ) $ (14,129 )

Cash used in investing activities

    (6,926 )   (6,084 )   (1,381 )   (2,811 )

Cash provided (used) by financing activities

    33,484     (10,680 )   (4,964 )   11,393  

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

    (216 )   (18 )   56     (64 )

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

  $ 9,950   $ (21,670 ) $ (10,941 ) $ (5,611 )

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Operating Activities

        Cash used in operating activities of $16.4 million for 2015 was primarily the result of a net loss of $27.4 million offset by non-cash charges of $14.8 million primarily related to depreciation, amortization and non-cash interest expense. In addition, operating assets and liabilities used $3.7 million of cash primarily related to the build-up of inventory supply to offset timing risks related to the establishment of Apollo's manufacturing capability.

        Cash used in operating activities of $4.9 million for 2014 was primarily the result of a net loss of $13.4 million offset by $4.3 million of non-cash charges, primarily related to depreciation, amortization and change in contingent consideration related to the Allergan acquisition, and $4.2 million of changes in working capital primarily associated with accounts receivable and inventory as the OUS markets were transferred from Allergan at the end of 2014.

        Cash used in operating activities of $4.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016 was primarily a result of a net loss of $15.5 million offset by $11.9 million of non-cash charges primarily related to depreciation, amortization, inventory impairment and non-cash interest expense. Changes in operating assets and liabilities also used $1.0 million in cash.

        Cash used in operating activities of $14.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 was primarily a result of a net loss of $14.4 million offset by non-cash charges of $6.2 million primarily related to depreciation, amortization and non-cash interest expense. In addition, operating assets and liabilities used $6.0 million of cash for accounts receivable and inventory associated with the December 2014 transfer of OUS sales operations in Apollo's Europe, Canada and Australia regions.

Investing Activities

        Cash used for investing activities for 2015 and 2014 primarily relate to purchases of property and equipment associated with establishing Apollo's manufacturing facility in Costa Rica, investments in its intellectual property portfolio and, to a lesser extent, purchases of property and equipment associated with establishing its sales offices in England, Brazil and Australia. In addition 2014 investing activities include $1.8 million related to working capital adjustments associated with the Allergan acquisition purchase price settlement.

        Cash used for investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 primarily relate to the purchases of property and equipment associated with establishing Apollo's manufacturing facility in Costa Rica and ongoing investments in its intellectual property portfolio.

Financing Activities

        Cash provided by financing activities of $33.5 million for 2015 primarily relate to the issuance of $22.2 million of convertible notes in July 2015 and the February 2015 refinancing of Apollo's senior secured credit facility resulting in the receipt of $50 million of proceeds offset by $37.7 million of payment of the former facility and $1.1 million of debt issuance costs.

        Cash used for financing activities of $10.7 million for 2014 primarily relate to $12.5 million of payments on Apollo's long-term debt.

        Cash used for financing activities of $5.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016 relate to the contingent consideration payment to Allergan resulting from the FDA approval of Orbera.

        Cash provided by financing activities of $11.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 primarily results from the February 2015 refinancing of Apollo's senior secured credit facility resulting in the receipt of $50 million of proceeds offset by $37.7 million of payment of the former facility and $0.9 million of debt issuance costs.

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Future Funding Requirements

        As of June 30, 2016, Apollo had cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash balance was $11.6 million. Apollo believes its existing cash and cash equivalents along with the $29 million financing commitment by its existing major investors in conjunction with the proposed merger will be sufficient to meet its liquidity and capital requirements through at least the end of 2017. Any future capital requirements will depend on many factors including market acceptance of Apollo's products, the cost of Apollo's research and development activities, the cost and timing of additional regulatory clearances or approvals and the costs of establishing additional sales, marketing and distribution capabilities. Apollo may be required to seek additional equity or debt financing. In the event that additional financing is required from outside sources, Apollo may not be able to raise it on terms acceptable to Apollo or at all. If Apollo is unable to raise additional capital when desired, its business, operating results and financial condition could be adversely affected.

Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments

        Apollo has various contractual obligations, which are recorded as liabilities in its consolidated financial statements. Other items, such as minimum lease payments under operating leases are not recognized as liabilities in Apollo's consolidated financial statements but are required to be disclosed. The minimum purchase commitment with a supplier, disclosed in Note 14 of Apollo's 2015 annual financial statements, was terminated in 2016. There were no other material changes to Apollo's contractual obligations.

        The following table summarizes Apollo's contractual obligations as of December 31, 2015.

 
  Payment Due by Period  
 
  Total   Less Than
1 Year
  1 - 3 Years   3 - 5 Years  
 
  (in millions)
 

Senior Secured Credit Facility(1)

  $ 52.9   $   $   $ 52.9  

Interest payments on Senior Secured Credit Facility(1)

    22.6     5.1     16.6     0.9  

Operating leases

    4.0     1.1     2.1     0.8  

Total

  $ 79.5   $ 6.2   $ 18.7   $ 54.6  

(1)
Pursuant to the terms of an amendment to Apollo's senior secured credit facility with Athyrium Opportunities II Acquisition LP, the terms of which are set forth in Annex A to the Fourth Amendment to the Credit Agreement and will become effective upon the consummation of the merger and only if the merger is consummated, Apollo expects to repay $11.0 million of the outstanding principal due under the senior secured credit facility, plus fees and prepayment expenses, contingent upon the consummation of the merger. Apollo intends to utilize a portion of the $29.0 million it will receive from the sale of shares of common stock pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement to satisfy its repayment obligation. The $11.0 million repayment will reduce the principal due under the senior secured credit facility between three and five years from $52.9 million to $41.9 million and is estimated to reduce the interest payments under the senior secured credit facility from $5.1 million to $5.0 million in less than one year and $16.6 million to $12.9 million between one and three years.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

        During 2014, 2015 and the six months ended June 30, 2016, Apollo did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.

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Recent Accounting Pronouncements

        Apollo has adopted the provisions of Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2015 03, Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs . This update requires that debt issuance costs be presented in the balance sheet as a reduction of the carrying value of the debt instead of being classified as a deferred charge. As retrospective application is required by this standard, June 30, 2016 and 2015 have been adjusted with no material impact, respectively.

        In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU 2014 09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers , which requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. The ASU replaces most existing revenue recognition guidance in GAAP. In July 2015, the FASB approved a one year deferral of this standard, with a revised effective date for annual and interim reporting in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. The standard permits the use of either the retrospective or modified retrospective (cumulative effect) transition method. Apollo is evaluating the effect that ASU 2014 09 will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. Apollo has not yet selected a transition method and continues to evaluate the effect of the standard on its ongoing financial reporting.

        In July 2015, the FASB, issued ASU No. 2015-11, Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory (ASU 2015-11), which simplifies the subsequent measurement of inventory by requiring inventory to be measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal and transportation. ASU 2015-11 will be effective for Apollo on January 1, 2017. Apollo does not expect the adoption of ASU 2015-11 will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

        In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014 15, Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity's Ability to Continue as a Going Concern . This standard requires management to evaluate, for each annual and interim reporting period, whether there are conditions and events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about an entity's ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date the financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. If substantial doubt is raised, additional disclosures around management's plan to alleviate these doubts are required. This update will become effective for all annual periods and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016.

        In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015 17, Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes . The ASU simplifies the presentation and requires that all deferred tax assets and liabilities, along with any related valuation allowance, be classified as noncurrent on the balance sheet. The ASU is effective for public entities for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2016. This update will not have a material impact on the presentation of Apollo's consolidated balance sheet.

        In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016 02, Leases. The ASU requires that lessees recognize lease assets and liabilities for those leases classified as operating leases. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years for public companies. Apollo is evaluating the effect that ASU 2016 02 will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

        In March 2016, the FASB issued guidance on accounting for certain aspects of share-based payments to employees. The new guidance requires excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies to be recorded in the income statement when the awards vest or are settled. Furthermore, cash flows related to excess tax benefits will no longer be separately classified as a financing activity apart from other income tax cash flows. The guidance also allows companies to repurchase more of an employee's shares for tax withholding purposes without triggering liability accounting, clarifying that all cash payments made on an employee's behalf for withheld shares should be presented as a financing activity in the

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consolidated statements of cash flows and provides an accounting policy election to account for forfeitures as they occur. The provisions of the guidance are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016. Apollo is currently evaluating the effect that this guidance will have on the consolidated financial statements.

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QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT APOLLO MARKET RISK

        As of June 30, 2016, Apollo had market risk related to its $11.6 million of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash. Apollo does not believe that its cash, cash equivalents, or restricted cash have significant risk of default of illiquidity. While Apollo does not believe that its cash, cash equivalents or restricted cash contain excessive risk, Apollo cannot provide absolute assurance that in the future its investments will not be subject to adverse changes in market value. Apollo maintains significant amounts of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at one or more financial institutions that are in excess of federally insured limits.

        Apollo's cash and cash equivalents as of June 30, 2016 consisted primarily of cash and money market accounts. Apollo's investment policy as approved by its audit committee requires that management invest any excess cash in low risk investments that prioritize the preservation of capital and liquidity. In addition, Apollo's senior secured term loan has a fixed interest rate. Accordingly, Apollo would not expect its operating results or cash flows to be affected to any significant degree by the effect of a sudden change in market interest rates on its investment portfolio. Apollo does not have any foreign currency or other derivative financial instruments.

        Apollo conducts its operations outside the United States through foreign subsidiaries that sell its products directly to customers at prices denominated in local currency of the foreign subsidiary. Accordingly, Apollo's revenues, cash and trade receivables in these countries are subject to translation risks when consolidated into Apollo's U.S. dollar financial statements. In addition, Apollo sells product to these foreign subsidiaries in U.S. dollars which subjects the foreign subsidiary to foreign exchange gains or losses when currency exchange rates fluctuate. Apollo currently does not hedge its foreign currency exchange rate risk. As of June 30, 2016, substantially all of Apollo's consolidated liabilities were denominated in U.S. dollars.

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MANAGEMENT FOLLOWING THE MERGER

Executive Officers and Directors

Resignation of Current Executive Officers of Lpath

        Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, all of the current executive officers of Lpath will resign immediately prior to the completion of the merger.

Executive Officers and Directors of the Combined Company Following the Merger

        Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, all of the directors of Lpath will resign at or prior to the effective time of the merger. Prior to the effective time of the merger, the board of directors of Lpath will elect nine designees selected by Apollo to serve as members of the board of directors of Lpath effective upon consummation of the merger. The Apollo designees in the aggregate are expected to satisfy the requisite independence requirements for the board of directors of Lpath, as well as the sophistication and independence requirements for the required committees pursuant to NASDAQ listing requirements. It is anticipated that the Apollo designees will be Rick Anderson, Matthew S. Crawford, John Creecy, William D. McClellan, Jr., R. Kent McGaughy, Jr., Richard J. Meelia, Todd Newton, Jack Nielsen and Bruce Robertson, Ph.D.

        Following the merger, the management team of Lpath is expected to be composed of the management team of Apollo. The following table lists the names and ages as of August 31, 2016 and positions of the individuals who are expected to serve as executive officers and directors of Lpath upon the completion of the merger:

Name
  Age   Position(s)

Executive Officers

         

Todd Newton

    54   Chief Executive Officer and Director

Dennis L. McWilliams

    45   President and Chief Commercial Officer

Stefanie Cavanaugh

    51   Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary

Bret Schwartzhoff

    44   Vice President, U.S. Sales and Marketing

Charles Tribié

    63   Executive Vice President of Operations

Non-Employee Directors

   
 
 

 

Richard J. Meelia

    67   Chairman of the Board

Rick Anderson

    56   Director

Matthew S. Crawford

    50   Director

John Creecy

    62   Director

William D. McClellan, Jr. 

    57   Director

R. Kent McGaughy, Jr. 

    44   Director

Jack Nielsen

    52   Director

Bruce Robertson, Ph.D. 

    54   Director

Executive Officers

        Todd Newton.     Mr. Newton has served as Chief Executive Officer and as a member of the board of directors of Apollo since 2014. From 2009 to 2014, Mr. Newton served as Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer at ArthroCare Corporation, a medical device company. Prior to his leadership at ArthroCare, Mr. Newton served in a number of executive officer roles, including President and Chief Executive Officer, at Synenco Energy, Inc., a Canadian oilsands company. From 1994 to 2004, Mr. Newton was a Partner at Deloitte & Touche LLP. Mr. Newton holds a B.B.A. in accounting from The University of Texas at San Antonio.

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        Dennis L. McWilliams.     Mr. McWilliams has served as President and Chief Commercial Officer of Apollo since 2014. Mr. McWilliams co-founded Apollo in 2006 and served as President and Chief Executive Officer until 2014. From 2004 to 2006, Mr. McWilliams was an Entrepreneur in Residence at PTV Sciences LP‚ a venture capital fund focusing on life science and medical devices. Prior to this, Mr. McWilliams served as Chief Operating Officer at Chrysalis BioTechnology‚ Inc., a development stage biopharmaceutical company focused on developing novel drug therapies for tissue regeneration, which he co-founded in 1996 and sold in 2003. Mr. McWilliams holds a B.S. with Honors in aerospace engineering from the University of Texas at Austin and a M.S. in engineering management from Stanford University.

        Stefanie Cavanaugh.     Ms. Cavanaugh has served as Chief Financial Officer of Apollo since 2015. From 2014 to 2015 Ms. Cavanaugh provided advisory services to several healthcare companies. From 2010 to 2014, Ms. Cavanaugh served as Senior Vice President of Finance at Harden Healthcare, LLC, a provider of healthcare services for the long-term care industry, until its sale to Gentiva Health Services, Inc. She began her career with Ernst & Young before serving in executive management positions at The Cancer Therapy and Research Center, an affiliate of The University of Texas Health Science Center; Encore Medical Corporation, a medical device company; and Solis Women's Health, a diagnostic imaging company. Ms. Cavanaugh holds a B.B.A. in accounting and finance from the University of Texas at Austin and is a Certified Public Accountant.

        Bret Schwartzhoff.     Mr. Schwartzhoff has served as Vice President, U.S. Sales and Marketing of Apollo since December 2015 and from December 2014 to December 2015 served as Apollo's Vice President U.S. Sales. From 2011 to 2014, Mr. Schwartzhoff served as Vice President of Marketing, Sports Medicine, and from 2013 to 2014 also served as Vice President of Sales and Marketing, Spine at ArthroCare Corporation and Smith & Nephew plc, which acquired ArthroCare, both medical device companies. Mr. Schwartzhoff holds a B.S. in business from Mankato State University and an M.B.A. from Wake Forest University.

        Charles Tribié.     Mr. Tribié has served as Executive Vice President of Operations at Apollo since 2014. From 2008 to 2014, Mr. Tribié served as Senior Vice President Operations at IDev Technologies, Inc., a medical device company. Mr. Tribié began his career at U.S. Surgical Corporation, spending 19 years there while continuing to increase his responsibilities within operations. At the time of its acquisition by Tyco International Ltd. in 1998, he was Senior Vice President Operations at U.S. Surgical Corporation. Mr. Tribié holds a B.A. in economics from Fordham University and an M.B.A. from Long Island University.

Non-employee Directors

        Richard J. Meelia.     Mr. Meelia has served as the Chairman of the board of directors of Apollo since 2012. From July 2007 until his retirement in July 2011, Mr. Meelia served as Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer of Covidien plc following its separation from Tyco International in June 2007. From January 2006 through the separation, Mr. Meelia was the Chief Executive Officer of Tyco Healthcare and from 1995 through the separation, Mr. Meelia was also the President of Tyco Healthcare. Mr. Meelia joined Kendall Healthcare Products Company, the foundation of both the Tyco Healthcare Business and Covidien, as Group President in 1991. He became President of Tyco Healthcare in 1995. Mr. Meelia is a member of the board of directors of Haemonetics Corporation, for which he serves as Chairman, and ConformMIS, Inc. Mr. Meelia holds a B.A business from Saint Anselm College and an M.B.A. from Boston College. Apollo believes Mr. Meelia's qualifications to serve on the board of directors include his extensive industry knowledge and experience as a chief executive within the medical device industry and his public company governance expertise.

        Rick Anderson.     Mr. Anderson has served as a member of the board of directors of Apollo since 2013. Since 2008, Mr. Anderson has served as a Managing Director at PTV Healthcare Capital, a

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venture capital and private equity firm specializing in the healthcare and life sciences industries. From 2005 to 2007, Mr. Anderson served as Company Group Chairman of Johnson & Johnson, and Worldwide Franchise Chairman of Cordis Corporation. From 2003 to 2005, Mr. Anderson served as President of Cordis Corporation. From 1997 to 2003, Mr. Anderson served in various other senior roles at Johnson & Johnson. Before joining Johnson & Johnson, Mr. Anderson served in senior leadership positions with other international healthcare and medical device companies. Mr. Anderson holds a B.B.A. in marketing from Mississippi State University. He served five years in the U.S. Army where he obtained the rank of captain. Apollo believes Mr. Anderson's qualifications to serve on the board of directors include his extensive industry knowledge and experience and medical device commercial expertise.

        Matthew S. Crawford.     Mr. Crawford has served as a member of the board of directors of Apollo since 2006. In 2003, Mr. Crawford founded PTV Healthcare Capital, a venture capital and private equity firm specializing in the healthcare and life sciences industries, and has served since its founding as Managing Director. Prior to PTV, Mr. Crawford was a Partner at Academy Funds, a venture capital firm based in Research Triangle Park, North Carolina. He has served on the board of directors of more than 20 healthcare companies and currently serves on the board of directors of several private companies. Mr. Crawford holds a B.A. in history and an M.B.A. from Wake Forest University. Apollo believes Mr. Crawford's qualifications to serve on the board of directors include his extensive experience in venture capital and the medical technologies industry.

        John Creecy.     Mr. Creecy has served as a member of the board of directors of Apollo since 2011. Since 2011, Mr. Creecy has served as Chief Executive Officer and Director of Remeditex Ventures, LLC, a venture capital firm specializing in the life sciences, biomedical science and biotechnology industries. From 2001 to 2008, he served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Hunt Petroleum Corporation, an oil and gas exploration and production company, and from 1988 to 2000 as Chief Operating Officer of the Hodges Companies, Inc. Mr. Creecy holds a B.S. in accounting from Texas Tech University and an M.S. in tax from the University of North Texas. Mr. Creecy is also a former Certified Public Accountant. Apollo believes Mr. Creecy's qualifications to serve on the board of directors include his extensive executive leadership experience.

        William D. McClellan, Jr.     Mr. McClellan has served as a member of the board of directors of Apollo since 2014. From 2004 until his retirement in June 2016, Mr. McClellan served as the Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer of On-X Life Technologies, Inc., a medical device company that manufactures and sells heart valve prostheses and components and other cardiac surgery products and devices. Mr. McClellan holds a B.B.A in accounting from Abilene Christian University. He is a Certified Public Accountant. Apollo believes Mr. McClellan's qualifications to sit on the board of directors include his financial and accounting experience and expertise as well as industry knowledge and experience.

        R. Kent McGaughy, Jr.     Mr. McGaughy has served as a member of the board of directors of Apollo since 2012. Since 2003, Mr. McGaughy has served as a Managing Director at CPMG, Inc. where he is a founding shareholder. Prior to joining CPMG's predecessor, Cardinal Investment Company, in 1997, Mr. McGaughy worked in investment banking at Simmons & Company International. Mr. McGaughy is a member of the board of directors of one publicly listed company, Reata Pharmaceuticals Inc. and is a member of the board of directors of several private companies. He formerly served as a Director of Mandiant Corporation. He holds a B.A. in plan II (summa cum laude and member of Phi Beta Kappa) from The University of Texas and an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School. Apollo believes Mr. McGaughy's qualifications to serve on the board of directors include his extensive leadership and executive experience in the financial services industry and his financial expertise.

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        Jack Nielsen.     Mr. Nielsen has served as a member of the board of directors of Apollo since 2012. Since 2001, Mr. Nielsen has been employed by Novo A/S, the holding company of the Novo Group, wholly-owned by the Novo Nordisk Foundation, which manages the foundation's financial assets through investments in the life science industry, where he currently serves as a Senior Partner. From 2006 to 2012, Mr. Nielsen was employed as a Partner at Novo Ventures (US) Inc. in San Francisco, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Novo A/S. He is a member of the board of directors of two publicly listed companies, Reata Pharmaceuticals Inc. and Merus N.V. Mr. Nielsen holds a M.Sc. in chemical engineering from the Technical University of Denmark and an M.S. in management of technology from the Technical University of Denmark. Apollo believes Mr. Nielsen's qualifications to serve on the board of directors include his extensive experience in venture capital and medical technologies industry.

        Bruce Robertson, Ph.D.     Dr. Robertson has served as a member of the board of directors of Apollo since 2007. Since 2005, Dr. Robertson has served as Managing Director of H.I.G. Capital, LLC, a global private equity and investment firm. From 2003 to 2005, Dr. Robertson served as Managing Director at Toucan Capital, an early-stage venture capital fund focusing on life science investments. Mr. Robertson holds a B.S.E. in chemical engineering and B.A. in mathematics from the University of Pennsylvania, an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School, and a Ph.D. in chemical engineering from the University of Delaware. Apollo believes Dr. Robertson's qualifications to serve on the board of directors include his medical and research backgrounds and his extensive experience in venture capital and the medical technologies industry.

Composition of the Board of Directors

        The Lpath board of directors currently consists of five members. The number of directors on the board of directors can be determined from time to time by action of the board of directors. All of the current members of the board of directors were all elected by the stockholders at Lpath's annual meeting of stockholders on June 8, 2016.

        Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, all of the directors of Lpath will resign at or prior to the effective time of the merger. Prior to the effective time of the merger, the board of directors of Lpath will elect nine designees selected by Apollo to serve as members of the board of directors of Lpath effective upon consummation of the merger. The Apollo designees in the aggregate are expected to satisfy the requisite independence requirements for the board of directors of Lpath, as well as the sophistication and independence requirements for the required committees pursuant to NASDAQ listing requirements. It is anticipated that the Apollo designees will be:

    Rick Anderson

    Matthew S. Crawford

    John Creecy

    William D. McClellan, Jr.

    R. Kent McGaughy, Jr.

    Richard J. Meelia

    Todd Newton

    Jack Nielsen

    Bruce Robertson, Ph.D.

        There are no family relationships among any of the current Lpath directors and executive officers, and there are no family relationships among any of the Apollo directors and Apollo executive officers.

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        Lpath's Nominating and Governance Committee is responsible for reviewing with the board of directors, on an annual basis, the appropriate characteristics, skills and experience required for the board of directors as a whole and its individual members. In evaluating the suitability of individual candidates (both new candidates and current members), the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and the board of directors of the combined organization may take into account many factors, including the following:

    diversity of personal and professional background, perspective, experience, age, gender, ethnicity and country of citizenship;

    personal and professional integrity and ethical values;

    experience in one or more fields of business, professional, governmental, scientific or educational endeavors, and a general appreciation of major issues facing public companies similar in scope and size to the combined company;

    experience relevant to the combined company's industry or with relevant social policy concerns;

    relevant academic expertise or other proficiency in an area of the combined company's operations;

    objective and mature business judgment and expertise; and

    any other relevant qualifications, attributes or skills.

Third Amended and Restated Stockholders Agreement

        Certain members of the board of directors of Apollo were elected pursuant to the provisions of a stockholders agreement. Under the terms of this stockholders agreement, the Apollo preferred stockholders agreed to vote their respective shares so as to elect: (1) two directors designated by PTV Sciences II, LP, currently Matthew S. Crawford and Rick Anderson; (2) one director designated by H.I.G. Ventures—Endosurgery, LLC, currently Bruce Robertson, Ph.D.; (3) one director designated by Remeditex Ventures LLC, currently John Creecy; (4) one director designated by Novo A/S, currently Jack B. Nielsen; and (5) one director designated by CPMG, Inc., currently R. Kent McGaughy, Jr. The holders of Apollo preferred stock and common stock, voting together as a single class, agreed to vote their respective shares so as to elect Apollo's Chief Executive Officer, Todd Newton and two directors designated by a majority of the other members of the board of directors, currently, William D. McClellan, Jr. and Richard J. Meelia. The stockholders agreement will terminate upon the consummation of the merger and no Apollo stockholder will have any special rights regarding the election or designation of members of the board of directors of the combined company.

Director Independence

        The Lpath board of directors has determined that each of its current directors is independent as defined under The NASDAQ Stock Market listing standards. The Lpath board of directors has also determined that each current member of the Compensation Committee and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is independent as defined under The NASDAQ Stock Market listing standards, and that each current member of the Audit Committee is independent as defined under The NASDAQ Stock Market listing standards and applicable SEC rules. In making this determination, Lpath's board of directors found that none of these directors had a material or other disqualifying relationship with Lpath.

        Based upon information requested from and provided by each proposed director concerning their background, employment and affiliations, including family relationships, Lpath's board of directors has determined that each of the proposed Apollo directors is independent as defined under The NASDAQ Stock Market listing standards, with the exception of Todd Newton who serves as Apollo's Chief

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Executive Officer. Lpath's board of directors also determined that Messrs. Nielsen and Crawford and Dr. Robertson, who will comprise the Compensation Committee and Messrs. Meelia, Creecy and Anderson who will comprise the Nominating and Governance Committee, all satisfy the independence standards for such committees established by the SEC and The NASDAQ Stock Market listing standards, as applicable. With respect to the Audit Committee, Lpath's board of directors has determined that Messrs. Meelia, McClellan and McGaughy satisfy the independence standards for such committee established by Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act, the SEC and The NASDAQ Stock Market listing standards, as applicable. The board of directors considered the relationships between such directors and certain of Apollo's investors and determined that such relationships did not affect such directors' independence under the standards of The NASDAQ Stock Market, or, where applicable, under SEC rules.

Committees of the Board of Directors

        The Lpath board of directors has established four standing committees to assist it in fulfilling its responsibilities to the Company and its stockholders: the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and the R&D Advisory Committee. Each committee acts pursuant to a written charter, each of which has been posted in the "Investors" section of Lpath's website accessible at www.lpath.com . Each committee reviews its charter on an annual basis. In addition to the four standing committees, the Board may approve from time to time the creation of other committees to assist the Board in carrying out its duties.

        Immediately following the consummation of the merger, the committees of the board of directors of the combined company will operate pursuant to and apply Lpath's written charters and corporate governance policies currently in place, as described herein. Thereafter, the board of directors of the combined company intends to review the written charters and corporate governance policies of Lpath and, in the discretion of the board of directors of the combined company, adopt or amend such charters and policies.

Audit Committee

        The functions of the Audit Committee include the retention of Lpath's independent registered public accounting firm, reviewing and approving the planned scope, proposed fee arrangements and results of Lpath's annual audit, reviewing the adequacy of Lpath's accounting and financial controls and reviewing the independence of the independent registered public accounting firm. The Audit Committee of the combined organization is expected to retain these duties and responsibilities following completion of the merger.

        Lpath's management has the primary responsibility for its consolidated financial statements and the reporting process including its system of internal accounting and financial controls.

        Lpath's Audit Committee currently consists of Messrs. Mathews (Chair), Jeffrey Ferrell and Daniel Petree. The board of directors has determined that Mr. Mathews is an "audit committee financial expert" as defined in the SEC rules.

        Following the consummation of the merger, the members of the Audit Committee are expected to be Messrs. Meelia, McClellan and McGaughy. Mr. McClellan is expected to be the chairman of the Audit Committee and is a financial expert under the rules of the SEC. The Lpath board of directors has concluded that the composition of the Audit Committee meets the requirements for independence under the rules and regulations of The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC and SEC. Lpath and Apollo believe that, after completion of the merger, the functioning of the Audit Committee will comply with the applicable requirements of the rules and regulations of The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC and the SEC.

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Compensation Committee

        The functions of the Compensation Committee include the approval of the compensation offered to executive officers and recommending to the full board of directors the compensation to be offered to directors.

        Lpath's Compensation Committee currently consists of Messrs. Daniel Kisner (Chair), Ferrell, Petree, Mathews and Swortwood.

        Following the consummation of the merger, the members of the Compensation Committee are expected to be Messrs. Nielsen and Crawford and Dr. Robertson. Mr. Nielsen is expected to be the chairman of the Compensation Committee. The Lpath board of directors has determined that each member of the Compensation Committee is independent within the meaning of the independent director guidelines of The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC. Lpath and Apollo believe that, after the completion of the merger, the composition of the Compensation Committee will meet the requirements for independence under, and the functioning of such Compensation Committee will comply with, any applicable requirements of the rules and regulations of The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC and the SEC.

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

        The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee evaluates and recommends to the board of directors nominees for each election of directors and helps oversee Lpath's regulatory and compliance matters. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the combined organization is expected to retain these duties and responsibilities following completion of the merger.

        The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee currently consists of Mr. Mathews, who serves as its chairman, and Messrs. Petree and Swortwood.

        Following the consummation of the merger, the members of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee are expected to be Messrs. Meelia, Creecy and Anderson. Mr. Meelia is expected be the chairman of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. The Lpath board of directors has determined that each member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is independent within the meaning of the independent director guidelines of The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC.

The R&D Advisory Committee

        The R&D Advisory Committee evaluates and helps oversee Lpath's research and development initiatives. The R&D Advisory Committee currently consists of Mr. Kisner, who serves as its chairman, and Mr. Petree. The R&D Advisory Committee is not expected to continue following the consummation of the merger.

Apollo Director Compensation

        The board of directors of Apollo play a critical role in guiding Apollo's strategic direction and overseeing the management of the corporation. For the year ended December 31, 2015, Apollo did not have a director compensation policy in place; however Apollo has historically compensated certain non-employee directors not affiliated with its principal stockholders for their services as members of the board of directors. Upon completion of the merger, the board of directors of Apollo intends to establish a compensation program for its non-employee directors.

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        The following table sets forth compensation earned and paid to each Apollo non-employee director for service as a director during 2015:


Apollo Director Compensation 2015

Name
  Fees Paid
in Cash
  Option
Awards
  Stock
Awards
  Total  

Rick Anderson

  $   $   $   $  

Matthew S. Crawford

                 

John Creecy

                 

William D. McClellan, Jr.(1)

    13,500             13,500  

R. Kent McGaughy, Jr. 

                 

Richard J. Meelia(2)

    150,000             150,000  

Jack Nielsen

                 

Bruce Robertson, Ph.D. 

                 

(1)
Mr. McClellan was appointed to the board of directors in May 2014. Mr. McClellan receives $2,500 cash compensation for attendance in person at each board meeting and $500 for each meeting in which he participates by phone. In July 2014, Mr. McClellan was granted an option to purchase 25,000 shares of Apollo common stock with an exercise price of $0.19 per share which vest over four years from the vesting commencement date of April 2, 2014. As of December 31, 2015, 10,417 shares were vested.

(2)
Mr. Meelia was appointed as Chairman of the board of directors of Apollo in 2012. Mr. Meelia receives $150,000 per year for his service as Chairman of the board of directors and was granted, in July 2012, an option to purchase 160,000 shares of Apollo common stock with an exercise price of $0.12 and, in July 2014, an option to purchase 100,000 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $0.19 per share. Each grant vests monthly over four years from the vesting commencement dates of July 2, 2012 and August 2, 2013, respectively, with 100% accelerated vesting of such grants upon a liquidation event, as defined in Apollo's amended and restated certificate of incorporation. As of December 31, 2015, 195,000 shares were vested.

Apollo Executive Compensation

        The Compensation Committee of the board of directors of Apollo is responsible for evaluating the compensation of executive officers and making recommendations regarding executive compensation to the board of directors for final approval.

        The major elements of Apollo's compensation program include:

    base salary;

    annual cash bonus incentive opportunities (target bonus) tied mostly to Apollo's performance;

    long-term equity based incentive awards, which includes time-vesting or performance-vesting options;

    retirement benefits through a qualified defined contribution scheme (such as a 401(k) plan in the United States); and

    other benefit programs generally available to all U.S. and non-U.S. employees which are customary and appropriate for the country in which the employee is operating.

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        Apollo's Compensation Committee believes that these elements when combined are effective in achieving the overall objectives of Apollo's compensation program.

        Apollo provides base salary based on the executive officers' individual responsibilities and performance. Each named executive officer is generally eligible for annual cash bonuses. The majority of this annual cash bonus is based on Apollo's achievement of its corporate financial and operational goals for the year. In addition, a lesser percentage of the annual cash bonus is based on individual responsibilities and performance. Long-term incentives in either the form of time-vesting stock options or performance-vesting stock options serve to attract and retain key executives and align the longer-term interest of Apollo's executive officers and shareholders. Long-term incentives are discretionary.

 
  Description   Performance/
Job Considerations
  Primary Objectives

Base Salary

  Fixed cash amount   Increases based upon individual performance against goals, objectives and job criteria such as executive qualifications, responsibilities, role criticality, potential and market value.   Recruit qualified executives or personnel. Retention of personnel.

Annual Cash Incentive Opportunity

 

Short-term incentive, annual bonus plan (non-sales)

 

Amount of actual payment based on achievement of annual corporate financial goals, key strategic and operating objectives and—to a lesser extent—individual performance.

 

Promote achievement of short-term financial goals and strategic and operating objectives.

Sales Commissions

 

Short-term sales incentive, annual bonus plan (sales)

 

Amount of actual payment based on achievement of annual regional sales goals and potentially other key sales operation goals (pricing, customer segment development, product emphasis, etc.).

 

Promote achievement of short-term financial goals and strategic and operating objectives.

Long-Term Equity Incentive Awards

 

Time-vesting or Performance-vesting options

 

Existence and size of equity awards is based upon the job position, individual performance and future contribution

 

Align the interests of executives and key employees with interest of stockholders over the long-term. Retention.

Retirement and Welfare Benefits

 

401(k) plan, health and insurance benefits

 

None, benefits offered to broad workforce

 

Recruit qualified employees.

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        Apollo structures its annual cash bonus program to reward its executive officers and employees based primarily on company performance (the corporate component) and, to a lesser degree, an assessment of the individual employee's contribution or performance (the individual component). The key financial or operational targets of the company form the corporate component, which is reviewed and set annually. The individual component of the total cash bonus is based on an assessment of each individual's personal performance as evaluated by the Chief Executive Officer or, in the case of the Chief Executive Officer, by the board of directors. Annual cash incentives (both the corporate component and individual component) are paid at the discretion of the board of directors of Apollo.

Summary Compensation Table

        The following table shows compensation awarded to, paid to or earned by, Apollo's Chief Executive Officer and Apollo's two other most highly compensated executive officers during 2015. These individuals are expected to serve the combined company in the same capacities after the consummation of the merger. These individuals are referred to elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus/ information statement as the "named executive officers" of Apollo.

Name and Principal Position
  Year   Salary   Bonus   Option
Awards(1)
  Nonequity
Incentive
Plan
Compensation
  All Other
Compensation
  Total  

Todd Newton

    2015   $ 400,000   $   $   $ (2) $ 283 (3) $ 400,283  

Chief Executive Officer

                                           

Dennis L. McWilliams

   
2015
   
350,000
   
   
   
50,400

(4)
 
9,256

(5)
 
409,656
 

President and Chief Commercial

                                           

Officer

                                           

Bret Schwartzhoff

   
2015
   
255,000
   
90,000

(6)
 
95,000

(7)
 

(8)
 
181

(3)
 
440,181
 

Vice President, U.S. Sales and Marketing

                                           

(1)
The amounts reflect the grant date fair value for option awards granted during 2015 in accordance with FASB Topic ASC 718. Compensation will only be realized to the extent the market price of Apollo common stock is greater than the exercise price of such option award.

(2)
Mr. Newton is eligible to receive a target bonus of up to 50% of his base salary based upon the achievement of performance milestones. For performance years 2014 through 2017, Mr. Newton is eligible for a maximum bonus of 200% of his base salary based on the achievement of revenue and EBITDA performance thresholds. For performance years 2014 and 2015, the performance targets were not achieved, and no bonus compensation was paid.

(3)
Represents life insurance premiums paid by Apollo.

(4)
Pursuant to his employment agreement, as amended, Mr. McWilliams is eligible to earn an annual bonus in a target amount of 40% of his base compensation, which may be accelerated to up to 60% of his base salary upon achievement of revenue and EBITDA performance targets for performance years 2014 through 2017. In 2014 Apollo's Compensation Committee awarded a bonus of less than the target performance at approximately 14% of base compensation. For performance year 2015, the performance targets were not achieved, and no bonus compensation was paid.

(5)
Includes $249 for payment of life insurance premiums paid by Apollo and $9,007 in matching contributions to Apollo's 401(k) retirement plan.

(6)
Pursuant to certain terms of Mr. Schwartzhoff's offer letter, he received a signing bonus in the amount of $55,000 upon the initiation of his full-time employment and a one-time guaranteed bonus of $35,000.

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(7)
Represents an option to acquire 400,000 shares of Apollo common stock at an exercise price of $0.19 per share. Such option vests over a four year period. Mr. Schwartzhoff was also granted an option to purchase 100,000 shares of Apollo's common stock, as performance-based compensation. The performance-based options were granted at an exercise price of $0.19 per share and would have vested upon Apollo's achievement of certain U.S. revenue targets for calendar year 2015 that were determined by Apollo's Compensation Committee. Such targets were not met, and the option grant was cancelled with respect to all shares.

(8)
Mr. Schwartzhoff is eligible to receive a target bonus of up to 35% of his base salary based upon the achievement of performance milestones. Additionally, for performance years 2015 through 2016, Mr. Schwartzhoff is eligible to receive an additional bonus of up to $145,000 upon the achievement of specific U.S. revenues targets.

Outstanding Equity Awards at December 31, 2015

        The following table presents the outstanding equity awards held by each of the named executive officers as of December 31, 2015. None of the Apollo named executive officers exercised options to purchase Apollo common stock in 2015. There were no stock awards granted to the Apollo named executive officers in 2015.

 
   
  Option Awards  
 
   
   
   
  Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
 
 
  Option
Grant
Date
  Option
Exercise
Price
  Option
Expiration
Date
 
Name
  Exercisable   Unexercisable  

Todd Newton

    7/08/2014   $ 0.19     7/7/2024     1,421,325     3,126,918 (1)

    7/08/2014     0.19     7/7/2024         1,949,247 (2)

Dennis L. McWilliams

    9/18/2007     0.10     9/17/2017     500,000        

    4/27/2012     0.12     4/26/2022     1,750,833     159,167 (3)

    7/30/2014     0.19     7/29/2024     456,629     496,336 (4)

    7/30/2014     0.19     7/29/2024         476,483 (2)

Bret Schwartzhoff

    2/25/2015     0.19     2/24/2025     100,000     300,000 (5)

    2/25/2015     0.19             100,000 (6)

(1)
Such options vested 25% on July 8, 2015, with the remainder vesting quarterly through 2018.

(2)
Such options will vest upon Apollo's achievement of certain global revenue and EBITDA targets for 2016 and 2017 as established in May 2016.

(3)
Such options vested 25% on April 27, 2013, and thereafter in monthly installments until April 27, 2016.

(4)
Such options vest monthly beginning on January 1, 2014 and vest through January 1, 2018.

(5)
Such options vested 25% on December 14, 2015, with the remainder vesting monthly through 2018.

(6)
Such options would have vested upon Apollo's achievement of certain U.S. revenue targets for 2015 that were not met, and the option grant was cancelled with respect to all shares.

        Notwithstanding the values in the table above, upon the consummation of the merger, each option to purchase Apollo common stock that is outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the effective time of the merger, as set forth above, whether or not vested, will be converted into an option to purchase Lpath common stock. Lpath will assume the Apollo Endosurgery, Inc. 2006 Stock Option Plan and the Apollo Endosurgery, Inc. 2016 Equity Incentive Plan. All rights with respect to Apollo common stock under Apollo options assumed by Lpath will be converted into rights with respect to

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Lpath common stock. Any restrictions on the exercise of the options set forth above assumed by Lpath will continue following the conversion and the term, exercisability, vesting schedules and other provisions of assumed Apollo options will generally remain unchanged.

Employment Agreements

    Todd Newton

        In 2014, Apollo entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Newton which was amended in May 2016. The agreement is for an unspecified term, and entitles Mr. Newton to an initial annual base salary of $400,000. Mr. Newton's current annual base salary is $400,000. The agreement also provides that he will be eligible to receive a target bonus of up to 50% of his base salary based upon the achievement of performance milestones. For performance years 2014 through 2017, Mr. Newton is eligible for a maximum bonus of 200% of his base salary based on the achievement of performance thresholds established by the board of directors. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, on July 8, 2014 Mr. Newton was granted (i) a time-based option for 4,548,243 shares of common stock, at an exercise price of $0.19 per share, which option vested 25% on July 8, 2015, with the remainder vesting quarterly through 2018, and (ii) a performance-based option for 1,949,247 shares of common stock, at an exercise price of $0.19 per share, which option vests upon Apollo's achievement of certain global revenue and EBITDA targets for calendar years 2016 and 2017. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, Mr. Newton is subject to certain confidentiality obligations and is obligated to sign and comply with an agreement relating to proprietary information and inventions.

        Pursuant to the terms of his employment agreement, upon termination of his employment without cause or his resignation for good reason (each as defined in the agreement), Mr. Newton receives 12 months of base salary, any earned but unpaid bonus with respect to the prior year, and an extension of the period during which he is permitted to exercise his vested options until the earlier of the first anniversary of his termination of employment or the effective date of a change in control. If the termination occurs within three months prior to or 12 months after a change in control, 100% of his options will immediately vest and become exercisable. Upon the occurrence of a change in control without an associated termination of employment, 50% of Mr. Newton's options will vest in full.

    Dennis L. McWilliams

        In 2005, Apollo entered into an employment agreement with Mr. McWilliams that was most recently amended in May 2016. The agreement is for an unspecified term and entitles Mr. McWilliams to a current annual base salary of $350,000. The agreement also provides that he will be eligible to receive a target bonus of up to 60% of his base salary based upon the achievement of performance milestones. Pursuant to the terms of the original agreement, Mr. McWilliams was issued 500,000 shares of common stock of Apollo and, upon consummation of a corporate financing, a time-based option for 500,000 shares of common stock, at an exercise price of $0.10, which has fully vested. Pursuant to the terms of the amended agreement, on July 30, 2014 Mr. McWilliams was granted (i) a time-based option for 952,965 shares of common stock, at an exercise price of $0.19, which option vests monthly over four years commencing on January 1, 2014, and (ii) a performance-based option for 476,483 shares of common stock, at an exercise price of $0.19 per share, which option vests upon Apollo's achievement of certain global revenue and EBITDA targets for calendar years 2016 and 2017. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, Mr. McWilliams is subject to certain confidentiality obligations and is obligated to sign and comply with an agreement relating to proprietary information and inventions.

        Pursuant to the terms of his employment agreement, upon the termination of his employment without cause or his resignation due to constructive termination (each as defined in the agreement), Mr. McWilliams receives twelve months of base salary and six months of medical and dental premium reimbursement. Upon the occurrence of a change in control, Mr. McWilliams' options will vest in full.

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    Bret Schwartzhoff

        In 2014, Apollo entered into an offer letter with Mr. Schwartzhoff. The offer letter is for employment by Apollo for an unspecified term and entitles Mr. Schwartzhoff to an initial annual base salary of $255,000. Mr. Schwartzhoff's current base salary is $265,200. The offer letter also provides that Mr. Schwartzhoff will be eligible to receive a target bonus of up to 35% of his base salary based upon the achievement of performance milestones and an additional bonus of up to $145,000 with respect to the 2015 through 2016 performance period based upon achievement of certain revenue targets. Pursuant to the terms of the offer letter, on February 25, 2015 Mr. Schwartzhoff was granted a time-based option for 400,000 shares of common stock, at an exercise price of $0.19 per share, which option vested 25% on December 14, 2015, with the remainder vesting monthly through 2018. Pursuant to the terms of the offer letter, Mr. Schwartzhoff is subject to certain confidentiality obligations and is obligated to sign and comply with an agreement relating to proprietary information and inventions.

        Pursuant to the terms of the offer letter, upon a change in control, no less than 50% of Mr. Schwartzhoff's options will vest in full.

Rule 10b5-1 Sales Plans

        The combined company's directors and executive officers may adopt written plans, known as Rule 10b5-1 plans, in which they will contract with a broker to buy or sell shares of Lpath's common stock on a periodic basis. Under a Rule 10b5-1 plan a broker executes trades pursuant to parameters established by the director or officer when entering into the plan, without further direction from them. The director or officer may amend or terminate the plan in some circumstances. The combined company's directors and executive officers may also buy or sell additional shares outside of a Rule 10b5-1 plan when they are not in possession of material, nonpublic information. Any purchase or sales by the combined company's directors and executive officers, including pursuant to a 10b5-1 plan, will be subject to the terms of any lock-up agreements entered into by such directors and executive officers.

Accounting and Tax Considerations

        Section 162(m) of the Code places a limit of $1,000,000 on the amount of compensation that a public company may deduct as a business expense in any year with respect to such company's chief executive officer and certain other named executive officers. This deduction limitation did not apply to Apollo in 2015 or 2014. Additionally, under applicable tax guidance, the deduction limitation generally will not apply to compensation paid pursuant to any plan or agreement of Apollo that existed before the consummation of the merger. In addition, compensation provided by newly-public companies through the first stockholder meeting to elect directors after the close of the third calendar year following the year in which the initial public offering occurs, or earlier upon the occurrence of certain events ( e.g. , a material modification of the plan or agreement under which the compensation is granted), will generally not be included for purposes of the Code Section 162(m) limit.

        The combined Compensation Committee intends to maximize deductibility of compensation under Code Section 162(m) to the extent practicable while maintaining a competitive, performance-based compensation program. However, the combined compensation committee reserves the right to award compensation which it deems to be in the combined company's best interest and in the best interest of its stockholders, but which may not be fully tax deductible under Code Section 162(m).

Employment Benefits Plan

        At the effective time of the merger, each option to purchase Apollo common stock that is outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the effective time of the merger under the Apollo Endosurgery, Inc. 2006 Stock Option Plan and the Apollo Endosurgery, Inc. 2016 Equity Incentive

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Plan, whether or not vested, will be converted into an option to purchase Lpath common stock. Lpath will assume the Apollo Endosurgery, Inc. 2006 Stock Option Plan and the Apollo Endosurgery, Inc. 2016 Equity Incentive Plan. All rights with respect to Apollo common stock under Apollo options assumed by Lpath will be converted into rights with respect to Lpath common stock. Accordingly, from and after the effective time of the merger, each Apollo stock option assumed by Lpath may be exercised for such number of shares of Lpath common stock as is determined by multiplying the number of shares of Apollo common stock subject to the option by the exchange ratio and rounding that result down to the nearest whole number of shares of Lpath common stock. The per share exercise price of the converted option will be determined by dividing the existing exercise price of the option by the exchange ratio and rounding that result up to the nearest whole cent. Any restrictions on the exercise of any Apollo option assumed by Lpath will continue following the conversion and the term, exercisability, vesting schedules and other provisions of assumed Apollo options will generally remain unchanged; provided, that any Apollo options assumed by Lpath may be subject to adjustment to reflect changes in Lpath capitalization after the effective time of the merger and that the Lpath board of directors or a committee thereof will succeed to the authority of the board of directors of Apollo with respect to each assumed Apollo option.

Lpath Amended and Restated 2005 Equity Incentive Plan

        The following is a summary of the material terms of the Lpath Amended and Restated 2005 Equity Incentive Plan (the "2005 Plan"). It is qualified in its entirety by the specific language of the 2005 Plan, a copy of which is available to any stockholder upon request, and the amended 2005 Plan, which was filed as Appendix A to Lpath's 2015 Proxy Statement.

General

        The purpose of the 2005 Plan is to allow employees, outside directors and consultants and other independent advisors of the Company to increase their proprietary interest in, and to encourage such employees to remain in the employ of, or maintain their relationship with, the Company. Lpath's employees, consultants and non-employee directors are eligible to receive awards under the 2005 Plan. It is intended that options granted under the 2005 Plan will qualify either as incentive stock options under Section 422 of the Code or as non-statutory options. Options granted under the 2005 Plan are exercisable for Lpath common stock. The 2005 Plan also provides for a stock issuance program, pursuant to which plan participants may purchase stock directly from the Company, which shares may be fully vested or may vest over time or upon attainment of performance goals. Pursuant to the 2005 Plan, the Compensation Committee may also grant stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares and performance units. The Compensation Committee administers the 2005 Plan. The Compensation Committee designates the persons to receive awards, the number of shares subject to the awards, and the terms of the awards, including the option price and the duration of each option, subject to certain limitations. The full board of directors, based on the recommendation of the Compensation Committee, authorizes awards issued to Lpath's non-employee directors.

Number of Shares

        The maximum number of shares of common stock available for issuance under the 2005 Plan is 300,000 shares, subject to adjustment in the event of stock splits, stock dividends, mergers, consolidations and the like. Common stock subject to awards granted under the 2005 Plan that expire or terminate will again be available for awards to be issued under the 2005 Plan. Under the 2005 Plan, common stock withheld or tendered as payment for tax and/or the exercise price of an award will not be available for future grant.

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Exercise/Purchase Price

        The price at which shares of common stock may be purchased upon exercise of an incentive stock option must be at least 100% of the fair market value of Lpath's common stock on the date the option is granted. The price at which shares of common stock may be purchased upon exercise of non-statutory stock options or pursuant to stock issuance awards must be at least the fair market value of common stock on the date the option is granted. The price per share with respect to an award granted under the stock issuance program cannot be less than 85% of the fair market value of Lpath's common stock on the date the award is granted. If the grant of incentive or non-statutory options or stock issuance awards is made to a person holding more than 10% of the outstanding shares of common stock (a "10% Stockholder"), then the price at which shares of common stock may be purchased upon exercise of such incentive or non-statutory options or stock issuance award must be at least 110% of fair market value as of the grant date of the common stock. Stock issuance awards may also be granted for past services to the Company rather than for a cash exercise price. The Board may not reduce the exercise price of any outstanding awards without stockholder approval. On                        , 2016, the closing price of Lpath's common stock as reported on the Nasdaq Stock Market was $        per share.

        Each of the option exercise price and the stock issuance award purchase price is payable in cash or by check. In addition, the option price may also be paid through a sale and remittance procedure with any Lpath-designated broker, pursuant to which the option exercise price is remitted to Lpath from the proceeds of any immediate sale of the shares of common stock acquired upon the exercise of options. The 2005 Plan also permits participants to net exercise options, i.e., to pay their exercise prices through the cancellation of vested shares of common stock otherwise issuable upon exercise of the options. Subject to restrictions imposed by federal securities laws and the 2005 Plan, the Compensation Committee may also permit employees to exercise options by delivery of a full-recourse promissory note.

Vesting

        Except for grants or awards made to executive officers, independent directors and consultants, the vesting of options and shares of common stock issued pursuant to stock issuance awards cannot be more than five years (at 20% per year) with the initial vesting occurring not later than one year after the date of grant. The Compensation Committee has complete discretion with respect to the vesting of options and stock issuance awards made to executive officers, independent directors and consultants, subject to the Board's compensation policy for non-management directors.

Dollar Limitations on Incentive Stock Options

        The aggregate fair market value (determined at the time the option is granted) of common stock with respect to which incentive stock options are exercisable for the first time in any calendar year by an optionee under the 2005 Plan or any other plan of Lpath or a subsidiary, will not exceed $100,000.

Term

        The Compensation Committee will fix the time or times when, and the extent to which, an option is exercisable, provided that no option will be exercisable later than ten years after the date of grant (or five years in the case of a 10% Stockholder). Subject to the terms of the 2005 Plan, the Compensation Committee, at its sole discretion, shall determine when an option shall expire. The 2005 Plan provides that the vested portion of an option may be exercised for a period of twelve months after the death or disability of an option holder, and up to three months for any other termination of an option holder's service to Lpath. Upon any termination or expiration of service to Lpath or the failure to achieve vesting objectives, then unvested shares of common stock issued under a stock issuance

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award shall be immediately surrendered to Lpath for cancellation, and the holder will have no further stockholder rights with respect to those shares. To the extent the surrendered shares were previously issued to the holder for consideration paid in cash or cash equivalent, Lpath will repay to the holder the cash consideration paid for the surrendered shares (or make such other adjustment with respect to cash equivalent payment attributable to such surrendered shares).

Corporate Transactions

        In the event of a sale of Lpath by merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of Lpath's assets, the 2005 Plan provides that outstanding options shall vest and become immediately exercisable, unless the successor to Lpath replaces the options with a cash incentive program that preserves the option holder's spread on the unvested options at the time of the sale. Common stock that is issued pursuant to a stock issuance award will also fully vest upon the sale of Lpath by merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of Lpath's assets unless the successor is assigned repurchase rights. The Compensation Committee may impose limitations on such acceleration with respect to any option or common stock that is issued pursuant to a stock issuance award.

Other Awards

        The 2005 Plan permits the Compensation Committee to grant the following kinds of awards (in addition to stock options and stock issuances):

    Stock Appreciation Rights

        A stock appreciation right entitles a plan participant to receive payment from Lpath equal to the product of (i) the difference between the fair market value of a share of common stock on the date of exercise over the exercise price of the stock appreciation right multiplied by (ii) the number of shares of common stock with respect to which the stock appreciation right is exercised. Stock appreciation rights will be subject to all the same terms and conditions that are applicable to option grants as described above.

    Restricted Stock

        A restricted stock grant provides a participant with a number of shares of restricted common stock as determined by the Compensation Committee, in its sole discretion, subject to vesting and such other terms, conditions and restrictions related to the grant as determined by the Compensation Committee. Once vested, the plan participant may transfer the restricted common stock in accordance with Federal securities laws.

    Restricted Stock Units

        Restricted stock units may be granted in such amounts and with such vesting, terms, conditions and restrictions as the Compensation Committee, in its sole discretion, determines. The Compensation Committee may set vesting criteria of the restricted stock units based upon the achievement of performance goals, or any other Company-wide, business unit, or individual goals (including, but not limited to, continued employment), or any other basis determined by the Compensation Committee in its discretion. Upon meeting the applicable vesting criteria, the participant will be entitled to receive a payout as determined by the Compensation Committee, which payment may be in cash, shares of common stock, or a combination of both. On the date set forth in the award agreement, all unearned restricted stock units will be forfeited and will become available for future grant under the 2005 Plan.

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    Performance Units and Performance Shares

        Performance units and performance shares may be granted to plan participants in such numbers as determined by the Compensation Committee, in its sole discretion. Each performance unit will have an initial value that is established by the Compensation Committee on or before the date of grant. Each performance share will have an initial value equal to the fair market value of a share of common stock on the date of grant. The Compensation Committee will set performance goals or other vesting provisions and such other terms and conditions, including the time period during which the performance goals or other vesting provisions must be met. At the end of the performance period and depending on the extent to which the performance goal is met, the Compensation Committee will, in its discretion, determine the number or value of performance units/shares that will be paid out to the plan participant. Such payment may be in the form of cash, shares of common stock or a combination of both. After the grant of a performance unit/share, the Compensation Committee, in its sole discretion, may reduce or waive any performance goal or other vesting provisions for such performance unit/share. On the date set forth in the award agreement, all unearned or unvested performance units/shares will be forfeited to Lpath, and again will be available for grant under the 2005 Plan.

    Performance Goals

        The 2005 Plan includes performance goals applicable to a performance unit or performance share under the 2005 Plan. Lpath's board of directors and Compensation Committee believe that a significant component of executive compensation should be performance based to help incentivize both Company and individual performance. The 2005 Plan contains performance goals that closely align with Lpath's current stage of development and provide additional performance goals that the Compensation Committee can utilize in establishing performance awards under the 2005 Plan.

        The performance goals under the 2005 Plan include one or more of the following, as determined by the Compensation Committee: (i) Earnings or Profitability Metrics: including, but not limited to, earnings/loss (gross, operating, net or adjusted); earnings/loss before interest and taxes ("EBIT"); earnings/loss before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA"); profit margin; operating margin; income (gross, operating or net); expense levels or ratios; in each case adjusted to eliminate the effect of any one or more of the following: interest expense, asset impairments, early extinguishment of debt, stock-based compensation expense, changes in GAAP or critical accounting policies, or other extraordinary or non-recurring items, as specified by the Compensation Committee when establishing the performance goals; (ii) Return Metrics: including, but not limited to, return on investment, assets, equity or capital (total or invested); (iii) Cash Flow Metrics: including, but not limited to, operating cash flow; cash flow sufficient to achieve financial ratios or a specified cash balance; free cash flow; cash flow return on capital; net cash provided by operating activities; cash flow per share; working capital; (iv) Liquidity Metrics: including, but not limited to, debt reduction; extension of maturity dates of outstanding debt; debt leverage (debt to capital, net debt-to-capital, debt-to-EBITDA or other liquidity ratios) or access to capital; debt ratings; total or net debt; other similar measures approved by the Committee; (v) Stock Price and Equity Metrics: including, but not limited to, return on stockholders' equity; total stockholder return; revenue (gross, operating or net); revenue growth; stock price; stock price appreciation; market price of stock; market capitalization; earnings/loss per share (basic or diluted) (before or after taxes); price-to-earnings ratio; and (vi) Strategic Metrics: including, but not limited to, drug discovery and product research and development; completion of an identified special project; clinical trials; regulatory filings or approvals; patent application or issuance; manufacturing or process development; sales or net sales; market share; market penetration; economic value added; customer service; customer satisfaction; inventory control; balance of cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities; growth in assets; key hires; employee satisfaction; employee retention; business expansion; acquisitions, divestitures, joint ventures; fund raising to support operations; government grants or awards; license arrangements; collaboration or

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customer agreements or arrangements; legal compliance or safety and risk reduction; or such other measures as determined by the Committee consistent with these performance measures.

        The performance goals may differ from participant to participant and from award to award. Any criteria used may be measured, as applicable, in absolute terms, in relative terms (including, but not limited to, passage of time and/or against another company or companies), on a per-share basis, against the performance of Lpath as a whole or a segment of Lpath, and on a pre-tax or after-tax basis.

        The 2005 Plan provides that in the event Lpath declares a dividend, participants who hold awards subject to performance goals will not be eligible to receive any dividend or dividend equivalent unless the applicable performance goals are met.

Limitations on Awards Under the 2005 Plan

        The 2005 Plan provides that no participant in the 2005 Plan may be granted, in any fiscal year, (A) options or stock issuance awards to purchase more than 51,021of shares of common stock, (B) restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights or performance shares covering more than 51,021 of shares of common stock, or (C) performance units which could result in any such individual receiving more than $2,000,000. The 2005 Plan allows for a doubling of the participant fiscal year award limit, but only in an employee's first year with Lpath, which feature is designed to allow Lpath to attract and retain a new chief executive officer.

Stockholder Rights

        The holder of an option shall have no stockholder rights with respect to the shares subject to the option until such person shall have exercised the option, paid the exercise price, and become the record holder of the purchased shares. The holder of any shares of common stock issued to such holder under the stock issuance program or pursuant to a grant of restricted stock, whether or not the holder's interest in those shares is vested, shall have full stockholder rights with respect to such shares, including the right to vote such shares and to receive any regular cash dividends paid on such shares. The holder of a stock appreciation right, restricted stock unit, performance unit or performance share shall have no stockholder rights with respect to the shares underlying such awards unless and until issued to the holder pursuant to such award.

Clawback

        Under the 2005 Plan, all awards granted will be subject to any clawback or recoupment policy adopted by Lpath.

Amendment to 2005 Plan

        The board of directors may amend, suspend or discontinue the 2005 Plan, but it must obtain stockholder approval to certain amendments, such as the increase of the number of shares subject to the 2005 Plan, as required pursuant to applicable laws and regulations.

Apollo 2006 Stock Plan

        The Apollo Endosurgery, Inc. 2006 Stock Plan, as amended (the "2006 Plan"), expired by its terms on May 5, 2016. The Apollo Endosurgery, Inc. 2016 Equity Incentive Plan described below was adopted by the board of directors of Apollo as a successor to and continuation of the 2006 Plan.

Apollo 2016 Equity Incentive Plan

        The Apollo Endosurgery, Inc. 2016 Equity Incentive Plan (the "2016 Plan"), which is intended as the successor to and continuation of the Apollo Endosurgery, Inc. 2006 Stock Plan, was adopted by the

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board of directors of Apollo in August 2016 and approved by Apollo's stockholders in August 2016. The 2016 Plan provides for the grant of incentive stock options, nonstatutory stock options, stock appreciation rights, awards of restricted stock and restricted stock units. Apollo's employees, directors and consultants are eligible to receive awards under the 2016 Plan; however, incentive stock options may only be granted to Apollo's employees. A maximum of 21,294,756 shares of Apollo's common stock are authorized for issuance under the 2016 Plan.

        The terms of each award granted under the 2016 Plan are set forth in the applicable award agreement.

        Pursuant to the terms of the 2016 Plan, the board of directors of Apollo (or a committee delegated by the board of directors of Apollo) administers the plan and, subject to any limitations set forth in the plan and has the ability to:

    determine the persons to be granted awards;

    determine the type, terms and number of awards to be granted;

    determine the fair market value applicable to an award;

    construe and interpret the 2016 Plan and awards granted thereunder, and settle related controversies;

    determine whether an award's exercisability and/or vesting will be accelerated;

    delegate authority to an officer to make grants of a designated number of awards to individuals other than the officer, provided that the board will determine fair market value with respect to the award;

    suspend or terminate the plan and amend the plan and awards granted thereunder, with certain exceptions;

    with the consent of option holders, reduce the exercise price of options, exchange options for other awards or take other actions that are treated as a repricing under generally accepted accounting principles; and

    generally exercise the powers deemed necessary or expedient to promote the best interests of the company that are not in conflict with the provisions of the 2016 Plan and awards granted under the 2016 Plan.

        In the event of a change in Apollo's common stock without the receipt of consideration by Apollo (through merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization, reincorporation, stock dividend, dividend in property other than cash, stock split, liquidating dividend, combination of shares, exchange of shares, change in corporate structure or other transaction not involving the receipt of consideration by Apollo), the board of directors of Apollo will proportionately and appropriately adjust the class and maximum number of securities subject to the 2016 Plan and any share limits in the 2016 plan, and the class and number of securities and price per share of stock subject to outstanding awards.

        In the event of certain specified significant corporate transactions, the plan administrator has the discretion to take any of the following actions with respect to stock awards:

    arrange for the assumption, continuation or substitution of a stock award by a surviving or acquiring entity or parent company;

    accelerate the vesting of the stock award and provide for its termination prior to the effective time of the corporate transaction; and

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    make a payment equal to the excess of (1) the value of the property the participant would have received upon exercise of the stock award over (2) the exercise price or strike price otherwise payable in connection with the stock award.

        Apollo's plan administrator is not obligated to treat all stock awards, even those that are of the same type, in the same manner.

Lpath 401(k) Plan

        Lpath maintains a 401(k) retirement plan which is intended to be a tax qualified defined contribution plan under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. Eligible employees, including executive officers, are eligible to participate in the 401(k) contributory defined contribution plan. In any plan year, Lpath contributes to each participant a matching contribution up to a maximum of 4% of the participant's compensation, subject to statutory limitations. Lpath does not provide any nonqualified defined contribution or other deferred compensation plans.

Apollo 401(k) Plan

        Apollo has a defined contribution retirement plan in which all employees are eligible to participate. This plan is intended to qualify under Section 401(k) of the Code so that contributions by employees and by Apollo to the plan and income earned on plan contributions are not taxable to employees until withdrawn or distributed from the plan, and so that contributions, including employee salary deferral contributions, will be deductible by Apollo when made. Apollo currently provides matching contributions under this plan of 100% on the first 3% contributed by each employee and 50% on the next 2% contributed by each employee.

        Apollo also contributes to medical, disability and other standard insurance plans for its employees.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

        Following the completion of the merger, the members of the Compensation Committee are expected to be Messrs. Nielsen and Crawford and Dr. Robertson. Mr. Nielsen is expected to be the chairman of the Compensation Committee. Each member of the Compensation Committee is expected to be an "outside" director as that term is defined in Section 162(m) of the Code, a "non-employee" director within the meaning of Rule 16b-3 of the rules promulgated under the Exchange Act and independent within the meaning of the independent director guidelines of The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC. None of the proposed combined company's executive officers serve as a member of the board of directors or compensation committee of any entity that has one or more executive officers who is proposed to serve on the combined company's board of directors or Compensation Committee following the completion of the merger.

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RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS OF DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE COMBINED COMPANY

        Described below are all transactions occurring since January 1, 2014 and all currently proposed transactions to which either Lpath or Apollo was a party and in which

    The amounts involved exceeded or will exceed $120,000; and

    A director, executive officer, holder of more than 5% of the outstanding capital stock of Lpath or Apollo, or any member of such person's immediate family had or will have a direct or indirect material interest.

Lpath Transactions

        Lpath has not engaged in any transaction since January 1, 2014 in which the amount involved exceeds the lesser of $120,000 or 1% of the average of Lpath's total assets at year-end for fiscal 2015 and 2014 and in which any of Lpath's directors, named executive officers or any holder of more than 5% of Lpath's common stock, or any member of the immediate family of any of these persons or entities controlled by any of them, had or will have a direct or indirect material interest.

Sublease from Western States Investment Corporation

        For disclosure purposes, Lpath subleases a portion of its facility to Western States Investment Corporation ("WSIC"). Mr. Donald Swortwood, one of Lpath's directors, has a 100% ownership interest in WSIC. The terms of the sublease are the same as the financial terms of its direct lease. Certain WSIC employees also provide services to Lpath. Lpath reimburses WSIC for the cost of the services it provides.

        Rent expense totaled approximately $390,000 and $385,000 for 2015 and 2014, respectively. Lpath's sublease income amounted to $11,652 for 2015 and 2014. During 2015 and 2014, WSIC billed Lpath $12,008 and $39,300, respectively, for administrative expenses.

        Lpath believes that each of the transactions set forth above were entered into on terms as fair as those that could be obtained from independent third parties, and were ratified by the Audit Committee pursuant to Lpath's related party transaction policy discussed below.

Relationship with Athyrium

        Jeffrey Ferrell is a member of the board of directors and a stockholder of Lpath. He may be deemed to have certain additional interests in the merger because of his relationship with certain Athyrium entities that are the senior secured creditor of Apollo and hold debt and equity securities issued by Apollo as described in "Apollo's Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Senior Secured Credit Facility" and "The Merger—Stock Options and Warrants."

Change of Control and Severance Benefits Agreements

        See "The Merger—Interests of the Lpath Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger" for a description of the terms of these agreements.

Indemnification Agreements

        Lpath has entered into an indemnification agreement with each of its officers and directors. These agreements require Lpath to indemnify these individuals to the fullest extent permitted under Delaware law against liabilities that may arise by reason of their service to Lpath, and to advance expenses incurred as a result of any proceeding against them as to which they could be indemnified. The

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limitation of liability provision in the Lpath certificate of incorporation and the indemnification agreements may facilitate Lpath's ability to continue to attract and retain qualified individuals to serve as directors and officers. For more information, see "The Merger—Interests of the Lpath Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger—Indemnification of the Lpath Officers and Directors."

Lpath Related Party Transaction Policy

        Pursuant to the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, Lpath's executive officers, directors and principal stockholders, including their immediate family members and affiliates, are prohibited from entering into a related party transaction with Lpath without the prior consent of the Audit Committee or Lpath's independent directors. Any request to enter into a transaction with an executive officer, director, principal stockholder or any of such persons' immediate family members or affiliates, in which the amount involved exceeds $120,000 must first be presented to the Audit Committee for review, consideration and approval. In approving or rejecting the proposed agreement, Lpath's Audit Committee will consider the relevant facts and circumstances available and deemed relevant, including, but not limited, to the risks, costs and benefits, the terms of the transaction, the availability of other sources for comparable services or products, and, if applicable, the impact on a director's independence. The Audit Committee shall approve only those agreements that, in light of known circumstances, are in, or are not inconsistent with, Lpath's best interests, as the Audit Committee determines in the good faith exercise of its discretion.

Apollo Transactions

Unsecured Subordinated Convertible Promissory Notes

        During 2015, Apollo issued the unsecured subordinated convertible promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of approximately $22.2 million to certain investors, including existing stockholders and certain executive officers of Apollo. The table below sets forth the unsecured subordinated convertible promissory notes with aggregate principal in excess of $120,000 that were purchased in 2015 by Apollo's directors, executive officers and holders of more than 5% of its capital stock. The unsecured subordinated convertible promissory notes will be converted into shares of Apollo common stock pursuant to the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement immediately prior to the consummation of the merger.

Name of Note Holder
  Outstanding
Principal Purchased
 

PTV IV, L.P(1). 

  $ 5,566,291  

PTV Special Opportunities Fund, I, L.P(1). 

    1,250,093  

Novo A/S(2)

    2,395,849  

H.I.G. Ventures—Endosurgery, LLC(3)

    2,248,141  

Remeditex Ventures, LLC(4)

    2,156,656  

Entities affiliated with CPMG, Inc.(5)

    1,346,276  

Todd Newton

    500,000  

(1)
Rick Anderson and Matthew S. Crawford, each a member of the board of directors of Apollo, are the Managing Director and Managing Partner, respectively, of PTV Healthcare Capital, an affiliate of PTV Sciences II, L.P., PTV Special Opportunities I, L.P. and PTV IV, L.P.

(2)
Jack B. Nielsen, a member of the board of directors of Apollo, is a Senior Partner at Novo A/S.

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(3)
Bruce Robertson, Ph.D., a member of the board of directors of Apollo, is a Managing Director at H.I.G. Capital, LLC, which is an affiliate of H.I.G. Ventures—Endosurgery, LLC.

(4)
John W. Creecy, a member of the board of directors of Apollo, is Chief Executive Officer and Director of Remeditex Ventures, LLC.

(5)
R. Kent McGaughy, Jr, a member of the board of directors of Apollo, is a Managing Director at CPMG, Inc., which is the general partner of certain entities that hold unsecured subordinated convertible promissory notes.

Securities Purchase Agreement

        Certain holders of more than 5% of Apollo's capital stock, as well as entities affiliated with certain of Apollo's directors, are parties to the Securities Purchase Agreement and have agreed to purchase shares of Apollo common stock at a purchase price of $1.6361 for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $29.0 million. For more information regarding the Securities Purchase Agreement, please see the section titled "Agreements Related to the Merger—Securities Purchase Agreement" in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement. The table below sets forth the number of shares of Apollo common stock each holder of more than 5% of its capital stock, as well as entities affiliated with certain of Apollo's directors, who are party to the Securities Purchase Agreement have agreed to purchase and the aggregate purchase price for such shares.

Name of Purchaser
  Aggregate
Purchase Price
  Number of
Shares of
Apollo
Common Stock
 

PTV IV, L.P(1). 

  $ 12,932,237     7,904,307  

H.I.G. Ventures—Endosurgery, LLC(2)

    4,328,628     2,645,699  

Novo A/S(3)

    4,778,471     2,920,647  

Entities affiliated with CPMG, Inc.(4). 

    2,682,874     1,639,796  

Remeditex Ventures, LLC(5)

    4,277,796     2,614,630  

(1)
Rick Anderson and Matthew S. Crawford, each a member of the board of directors of Apollo, are Managing Director and Managing Partner, respectively, of PTV Healthcare Capital, which is affiliated with PTV IV, L.P.

(2)
Bruce Robertson, Ph.D., a member of the board of directors of Apollo, is a Managing Director at H.I.G. Capital, LLC, which is an affiliate of H.I.G. Ventures—Endosurgery, LLC.

(3)
Jack B. Nielsen, a member of the board of directors of Apollo, is a Senior Partner at Novo A/S.

(4)
R. Kent McGaughy, Jr, a member of the board of directors of Apollo, is a Managing Director at CPMG, Inc., which is the general partner of certain stockholder entities.

(5)
John W. Creecy, a member of the board of directors of Apollo, is Chief Executive Officer and Director of Remeditex Ventures, LLC.

Accrued Cumulative Dividend on Preferred Stock

        The holders of Apollo's Series A, Series B and Series C Preferred Stock are entitled to an accruing cumulative annual dividend, at a rate of 8% per annum of the original issue price of such series of redeemable convertible preferred stock, which is $1.2223. Such dividend, as accrued and accumulated, increases the ratio into which Apollo's Series A, Series B and Series C Preferred Stock

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convert into Apollo common stock upon conversion immediately prior to the merger. Dividends payable to holders of Apollo's Series A, Series B and Series C Preferred Stock will continue to accrue until the preferred stock is converted immediately prior to the merger. Assuming a conversion date of November 15, 2016, Apollo expects to issue 33,883,455 shares of common stock in payment of approximately $41.4 million of cumulative accrued dividends to its Series A, Series B and Series C Preferred Stock. The table below sets forth the Series A, Series B and Series C Preferred Stock held by Apollo's directors, executive officers and holders of more than 5% of its capital stock and the number of shares of common stock each will receive upon conversion including the accrued cumulative dividend.

Name of Purchaser
  Shares of
Series A, Series B
and Series C
Preferred Stock
Immediately
Prior to the
Merger
  Shares of
Common Stock
Upon Conversion of
Series A, Series B
and Series C
Preferred Stock(1)
 

PTV Sciences II, L.P. 

    25,172,184     36,969,726  

PTV Special Opportunities Fund, I, L.P. 

    7,452,078     9,214,443  

PTV IV, L.P. 

    8,009,706     9,903,946  

H.I.G. Ventures—Endosurgery, LLC

    13,401,663     19,688,396  

Remeditex Ventures, LLC

    12,856,304     16,932,282  

Novo A/S

    14,282,183     18,750,780  

Entities affiliated with CPMG, Inc. 

    8,025,446     10,529,495  

(1)
Apollo's Series A, Series B and Series C Preferred Stock have an accruing cumulative dividend that increases the ratio into which Apollo's Series A, Series B and Series C Preferred Stock convert into Apollo common stock upon conversion immediately prior to the merger. The preferred stock conversion ratio is calculated by dividing (1) the preferred stock original issue price of $1.2223 per share plus accrued dividends of 8.0% per annum calculated on a monthly basis beginning on the date each share of preferred stock was issued through the date of the conversion immediately prior to the merger by (2) the preferred stock original issue price of $1.2223 per share, adjustable for certain dilutive events. Immediately prior to the consummation of the merger, each outstanding share of Series A, Series B and Series C Preferred Stock will be automatically converted into approximately 126,496,253 shares of common stock (assuming the completion of this offering on November 15, 2016) determined by multiplying the outstanding shares of preferred stock by the preferred stock conversion ratio.

Third Amended and Restated Investors' Rights Agreement

        On September 8, 2016, Apollo entered into a third amended and restated investors' rights agreement with certain holders of its outstanding preferred stock, including entities affiliated with PTV Healthcare Capital, H.I.G. Capital, LLC, Novo A/S, Remeditex Ventures, LLC and CPMG, Inc., with certain registration rights, including the right to demand that Apollo file a registration statement or request that their shares be covered by a registration statement that Apollo is otherwise filing. Rick Anderson and Matthew S. Crawford, members of the board of directors of Apollo, are affiliated with PTV Healthcare Capital. Bruce Robertson, Ph.D., Jack Nielsen, John Creecy and R. Kent McGaughy, Jr., members of the board of directors of Apollo, are affiliated with H.I.G. Capital, LLC, Novo A/S, Remeditex Ventures, LLC and CPMG, Inc., respectively. The investors' rights agreement also provides these stockholders with information rights, which will terminate upon the consummation of the merger and a right of first refusal with regard to certain issuances of Apollo's capital stock, which will terminate upon the consummation of the merger.

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        Following the consummation of the merger, the aforementioned stockholders shall continue to have demand registrations rights and piggyback registration rights. For a description of such surviving registration rights, see the section titled "Comparison of Rights of Holders of Lpath Stock and Apollo Stock."

Director and Executive Officer Compensation

        For information regarding the compensation of Apollo's directors and executive officers, please see the section titled "Management Following the Merger—Apollo Executive Compensation—Employment Agreements" and "Management Following the Merger—Apollo Director Compensation" in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement.

Director and Officer Indemnification

        Apollo has entered into an indemnification agreement with each of its officers and directors. These agreements require Apollo to indemnify these individuals to the fullest extent permitted under Delaware law against liabilities that may arise by reason of their service to Apollo, and to advance expenses incurred as a result of any proceeding against them as to which they could be indemnified. For more information regarding Apollo director and officer indemnification, please see the section titled "The Merger—Interests of the Apollo Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger—Limitations on Liability and Indemnification."

Apollo Related Party Transaction Policy

        The board of directors of Apollo reviews and considers the provisions of the Apollo Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and the interests of its directors, executive officers and principal stockholders in its review and consideration of transactions and forms committees of non-interested directors when it determines that the formation of such committees is appropriate under the circumstances.

        Upon consummation of the merger, the Audit Committee of the board of directors of Apollo will apply the Lpath's related party transaction policy, described above, until such time as the board of directors of the combined company shall amend the policy. All of the Apollo transactions described in this section were entered into prior to the application of this policy to Apollo. Although Apollo has not had a written policy for the review and approval of transactions with related persons, the board of directors of Apollo has historically reviewed and approved any transaction where a director or officer had a financial interest, including the transactions described above. Prior to approving such a transaction, the material facts as to a director's or officer's relationship or interest in the agreement or transaction were disclosed to the board of directors. The board of directors took this information into account when evaluating the transaction and in determining whether such transaction was fair to Apollo and in the best interest of all Apollo stockholders.

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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

         Except where specifically noted, the following information and all other information contained in this proxy statement/ prospectus/information statement does not give effect to the proposed 1:5.5 reverse stock split described in Lpath Proposal No. 2.

        The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements give effect to the proposed transaction between Lpath and Apollo. For accounting purposes, Apollo is considered to be the acquiror of Lpath in this transaction. The transaction will be accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting under existing U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, which are subject to change and interpretation. Under the acquisition method of accounting, management of Lpath and Apollo have made a preliminary estimated purchase price allocation, calculated as described in Note 2 to these unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements. The net tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed in connection with the merger are at their estimated acquisition date fair values. The acquisition method of accounting is dependent upon certain valuations and other studies that have yet to progress to a stage where there is sufficient information for a definitive measurement. A final determination of these estimated fair values, which cannot be made prior to the completion of the merger, will be based on the actual net tangible and intangible assets of Lpath that exist as of the date of completion of the merger.

        The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements presented below are based upon the historical financial statements of Lpath and Apollo, included in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement, adjusted to give effect to the acquisition of Lpath by Apollo, for accounting purposes. The pro forma adjustments are described in the accompanying notes presented on the following pages.

        The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of June 30, 2016 gives effect to the proposed merger as if it occurred on June 30, 2016 and combines the historical balance sheets of Lpath and Apollo at June 30, 2016. The Apollo balance sheet information was derived from its unaudited June 30, 2016 balance sheet included herein. The Lpath balance sheet information was derived from its unaudited June 30, 2016 balance sheet included herein.

        The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2015 is presented as if the merger was consummated on January 1, 2015, combines the historical results of Lpath and Apollo for the year ended December 31, 2015 and reflects only ongoing continuing operations. The historical results of Apollo were based on its audited December 31, 2015 statement of operations included herein. The historical results of Lpath were derived from its consolidated statement of operations adjusted to reflect Lpath's 1:14 reverse stock split which was effective June 10, 2016, and included herein.

        The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2016 is presented as if the merger was consummated on January 1, 2016, combines the historical results of Lpath and Apollo for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and reflects only ongoing continuing operations. The historical results of Apollo were derived from its unaudited six months ended June 30, 2016 statement of operations included herein. The historical results of Lpath were derived from its unaudited consolidated statement of operations included herein.

        These unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements have been prepared based on preliminary estimates of fair values. Accordingly, the pro forma adjustments are preliminary and have been made solely for the purpose of providing unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial data. Differences between these preliminary estimates and the final acquisition accounting will occur and these differences could have a material impact on the accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements and Lpath's future results of operations and financial position. The actual amounts recorded as of the completion of the merger may differ materially from

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the information presented in these unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements as a result of:

    net cash used in the Lpath operations between the signing of the Merger Agreement and the consummation of the merger;

    the timing of completion of the merger; and

    other changes in the Lpath net assets that occur prior to completion of the merger, which could cause material differences in the information presented below.

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Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet
June 30, 2016
(in thousands)

 
  Apollo   Lpath   Pro Forma
Merger
Adjustments
   
  Pro Forma
Combined
 

Assets

                             

Current assets:

                             

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 10,774   $ 4,664   $ 29,000   A   $ 32,668  

                (11,770 ) C        

Accounts receivable, net

    11,943     9             11,952  

Inventory, net

    12,212                 12,212  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

    1,160     615             1,775  

Total current assets

    36,089     5,288     17,230         58,607  

Restricted cash

   
787
         
       
787
 

Property and equipment, net

    7,595     106     (106 ) B     7,595  

Goodwill

    184         600   B     784  

Intangible assets, net

    46,239     1,599     (1,599 ) B     46,239  

Other assets

    70     77             147  

Total assets

  $ 90,964   $ 7,070   $ 16,125         114,159  

Liabilities, Redeemable Preferred Stock and
Stockholders' Equity/(Deficit)

                             

Current Liabilities:

                             

Accounts payable

  $ 5,015     463             5,478  

Accrued expenses

    7,091     338     3,500   D     10,929  

Payable to related parties

    5,965         1,500   D     7,465  

Total current liabilities

    18,071     801     5,000         23,872  

Warrant liability

    2,696         (2,696 ) A      

Convertible notes

    23,030         (23,030 ) A      

Long-term debt

    50,072         (11,220 ) C     38,852  

Total liabilities

    93,869     801     (31,946 )       62,724  

Commitments and contingencies

   
   
             
 

Redeemable preferred stock

   
149,454
   
   
(149,454

)

A

   
 

Stockholders' equity

   
 
   
 
   
 
 

 

   
 
 

Common stock

        2     55   A     57  

Additional paid-in capital

    (29,488 )   86,917     (81,756 ) B     179,799  

                204,126   A        

Accumulated other comprehensive income

    1,213                   1,213  

Accumulated deficit

    (124,084 )   (80,650 )   80,650   B     (129,634 )

                (550 ) C        

                (3,500 ) D        

                (1,500 ) D        

Total stockholders' equity/(deficit)

    (152,359 )   6,269     197,525         51,435  

Total liabilities, redeemable preferred stock and stockholders' equity

  $ 90,964   $ 7,070   $ 16,125       $ 114,159  

        See the accompanying notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements, which are an integral part of these statements. The pro forma adjustments are explained in Note 3—Pro Forma and Acquisition Accounting Adjustments.

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Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statements of Operations
(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 
  Six Months Ended June 30, 2016  
 
  Apollo   Lpath   Pro Forma
Merger
Adjustments
   
  Pro Forma
Combined
 

Revenues

    33,551     19             33,570  

Cost of sales

    14,103                 14,103  

Gross margin

    19,448     19             19,467  

Operating expenses:

   
 
   
 
   
 
 

 

   
 
 

Sales and marketing

    16,817                 16,817  

General and administrative

    4,943     2,698             7,641  

Research and development

    3,204     1,928             5,132  

Amortization of intangible assets

    3,600                 3,600  

Total operating expenses

    28,564     4,626             (33,190 )

Loss from operations

    (9,116 )   (4,607 )           (13,723 )

Interest expense

    5,348         (3,028 ) E     2,320  

Other expense

    859                 859  

Net loss before income taxes

    (15,323 )   (4,607 )   3,028         (16,902 )

Income tax expense

    199                 199  

Net loss

  $ (15,522 ) $ (4,607 ) $ 3,028       $ (17,101 )

Current dividends on convertible preferred stock

    (4,517 )       4,517   A      

Net loss available to common stockholders

    (20,039 )   (4,607 ) $ 7,545         (17,101 )

Basic and diluted net loss per share

  $ (3.50 ) $ (1.93 )           $ (0.30 )

Weighted average shares used in the computation of basic and diluted net loss per share

    5,727,157     2,391,698     48,826,335   F     56,945,190  

        See the accompanying notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements, which are an integral part of these statements. The pro forma adjustments are explained in Note 3—Pro Forma and Acquisition Accounting Adjustments.

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Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statements of Operations
(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 
  Year Ended December 31, 2015  
 
  Apollo   Lpath   Pro Forma
Merger
Adjustments
   
  Pro Forma
Combined
 

Revenues

    67,617     1,600             69,217  

Cost of sales

    20,510                 20,510  

Gross margin

    47,107     1,600             48,707  

Operating expenses:

   
 
   
 
   
 
 

 

   
 
 

Sales and marketing

    36,167                 36,167  

General and administrative

    11,412     8,514             19,926  

Research and development

    9,143     3,946             13,089  

Amortization of intangible assets

    6,826                 6,826  

Total operating expenses

    63,548     12,460             76,008  

Loss from operations

    (16,441 )   (10,860 )           (27,301 )

Interest expense

    10,036         (2,943 ) E     7,093  

Other expense

    905     (850 )           55  

Net loss before income taxes

    (27,382 )   (10,010 )   (2,943 )       (34,449 )

Income tax expense

    49                 49  

Net loss

  $ (27,431 ) $ (10,010 ) $ 2,943       $ (34,498 )

Current dividends on convertible preferred stock

    (8,951 )       8,951   A      

Net loss available to common stockholders

  $ (36,382 ) $ (10,010 ) $ 11,894       $ (34,498 )

Basic and diluted net loss per share

  $ (8.74 ) $ (5.45 )           $ (0.79 )

Weighted average shares used in the computation of basic and diluted net loss per share

    4,164,853     1,838,203     37,763,682   F     43,766,738  

        See the accompanying notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements, which are an integral part of these statements. The pro forma adjustments are explained in Note 3—Pro Forma and Acquisition Accounting Adjustments.

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NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

1.     Basis of Presentation

        On September 8, 2016, Lpath and Apollo entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization (the "Merger Agreement") under which Lpath Merger Sub. Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lpath formed by Lpath in connection with the merger, will merge with and into Apollo, with Apollo surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lpath (the "merger"). Upon completion of the merger, Lpath will change its name to Apollo Endosurgery, Inc. Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, Lpath will issue to the stockholders of Apollo shares of Lpath common stock and will assume all of the stock options and stock warrants of Apollo outstanding as of the merger closing date, such that Apollo stockholders, including holders of common stock and convertible preferred stock, options holders and warrantholders will own approximately 95.8% of Lpath on a pro forma basis and Lpath stockholders, optionholders and warrantholders will own approximately 4.2% of Lpath on a pro forma basis (subject to a reduction of 0.1% to Lpath stockholders, optionholders and warrantholders in the event the Lpath debt as of the closing exceeds the Lpath net cash as of the closing). The merger is intended to qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The merger is subject to customary closing conditions, including approval by Lpath and Apollo stockholders.

        The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements assume that, at the effective time of the merger, each Apollo stock share will convert into the right to receive 0.314 shares of Lpath common stock. The estimated exchange ratio calculation used herein is based upon Lpath's capitalization numbers immediately prior to the date of this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement, and will be adjusted to account for the issuance of any additional shares of Lpath common stock prior to the closing of the merger.

        Because Apollo security holders will own approximately 95.8% of the voting stock of Lpath after the transaction, Apollo is deemed to be the acquiring company for accounting purposes and the transaction will be accounted for as a reverse acquisition under the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Accordingly, the assets and liabilities of Lpath will be recorded as of the merger closing date at their estimated fair values.

2.     Purchase Price

        The preliminary estimated total purchase price of the proposed merger is as follows (in thousands):

Fair value of Lpath net assets to carry over to merged company

  $ 4,564  

Goodwill

    600  

Total purchase consideration

  $ 5,164  

        On June 30, 2016, Lpath had 2.4 million shares of common stock outstanding and a market capitalization of $5.2 million. The fair value of the net assets of Lpath was $4.6 million as of June 30, 2016. Measuring the fair value of the net assets to be received by Apollo was readily determinable based upon the underlying nature of the net assets. The fair value of the Lpath common stock is above the fair value of its net assets. The Lpath net asset value is primarily comprised of cash and cash equivalents ($4.7 million as of June 30, 2016), and the Apollo interest in the merger is significantly related to obtaining access to the public market. Therefore, the fair value of the Lpath stock price and market capitalization as of June 30, 2016 is considered to be the best indicator of the fair value and, therefore, the estimated purchase price consideration. The estimated purchase price may change due to

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changes in the fair value of the closing share price of Lpath during the period from June 30, 2016 to the merger closing date and the number of common shares outstanding at the merger closing date.

        Under the acquisition method of accounting, the consideration transferred and the acquired tangible and intangible assets and assumed liabilities of Lpath are recorded based on their estimated fair values as of the merger closing date. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, if any, is recorded as goodwill. Goodwill, on a preliminary pro forma basis, is estimated at $0.6 million.

        The preliminary estimated fair values of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities of Lpath as of June 30, 2016 is as follows (in thousands):

 
  Preliminary
Allocation of
Purchase Price
 

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 4,664  

Other assets

    701  

Existing assumed liabilities

    (801 )

Total

  $ 4,564  

        The allocation of the estimated purchase price is preliminary because the proposed merger has not yet been completed. The purchase price allocation will remain preliminary until Apollo management determines the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The final determination of the purchase price allocation is anticipated to be completed as soon as practicable after completion of the merger and will be based on the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the merger closing date. The final amounts allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed could differ significantly from the amounts presented in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements.

3.     Pro Forma and Acquisition Accounting Adjustments

        The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements include pro forma adjustments to give effect to certain significant capital transactions of Apollo occurring as a direct result of the proposed merger, the acquisition of Lpath by Apollo for accounting purposes and an adjustment for contractual compensation liabilities owed to Lpath remaining employees for the impact of change of control provisions.

        The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements reflect Lpath's 1:14 reverse stock split which was effective June 10, 2016, but do not reflect the effect of the anticipated Lpath 1:5.5 reverse stock split.

        The pro forma adjustments are as follows:

    (A)
    To reflect $29.0 million of additional investment comprising 17.7 million shares of common stock in Apollo, the conversion of $23.0 million in aggregate principal of, and accrued interest on, Apollo's convertible notes into 21.9 million shares of Apollo common stock and then into shares of Lpath common stock and the conversion of all 92.6 million outstanding shares of Apollo preferred stock into 126.5 million shares of Apollo common stock and then into shares of Lpath common stock and to record the common stock of Lpath.

      Immediately prior to the consummation of the merger:

      (i)
      $23.0 million of Apollo debt, and the interest accrued thereon, will convert into approximately 21.9 million shares of Apollo common stock pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement;

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      (ii)
      $149.5 million representing 92.6 million of Apollo convertible preferred stock and accumulated preferred stock dividends converts into shares of Apollo common stock at a ratio determined in accordance with the Apollo certificate of incorporation then in effect into 126.5 million shares of Apollo common stock;

      (iii)
      $29.0 million additional investment in Apollo for approximately 17.7 million shares of Apollo common stock pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement;

      (iv)
      Warrants for Apollo's common stock and preferred stock converting into 5.8 million shares of Apollo common stock; and

      (v)
      Warrants for 2.9 million shares of Apollo common stock expected to convert into warrants to purchase shares of Lpath common stock upon closing of the merger. The warrant liability of $2.7 million will convert to equity based on the warrant terms.

      Assuming an exchange ratio for conversion into Lpath common stock of 0.314, the 201.8 million shares of outstanding Apollo common stock, calculated on a fully-diluted basis, after the conversions and investment noted above, would be converted into 54.5 million shares of Lpath common stock with a par value of $0.001 per share. The estimated exchange ratio calculation used herein is based upon Lpath's capitalization immediately prior to the date of this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement, and will be adjusted to account for the issuance of any additional shares of Lpath common stock prior to the closing of the merger. The 2.4 million shares of Lpath common stock at par value of $0.001 outstanding at June 30, 2016, plus 54.5 million shares of Lpath common stock resulting from the conversion of Apollo common stock, aggregate a total of approximately 56.9 million shares of Lpath common stock at a par value of $0.001.

    (B)
    To reflect of the estimated fair value of Lpath's net assets and record goodwill of $0.6 million associated with the acquisition and the elimination of the additional paid-in-capital and accumulated deficit of Lpath at the close of the merger referred to in Note 2 above.

    (C)
    To reflect the paydown of approximately $11.2 million of long-term debt related to the Company's Senior Secured Credit Facility and $0.6 million prepayment penalty.

    (D)
    Represents estimated transaction costs of $3.5 million to consummate the merger and accrual of severance and bonuses of $1.5 million to personnel upon closing of the transaction. These items are not reflected in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations because they will not have a continuing impact on operations.

    (E)
    To reflect the reduction of Apollo's historical interest expense due to the conversion of convertible notes and warrants and historical interest expense related to the pay down of approximately $11.2 million of long term debt.

    (F)
    Represents the shares to be issued such that Lpath shares represent 4.2% of the total pro forma combined shares (subject to a reduction of 0.1% to Lpath stockholders, optionholders and warrantholders in the event the Lpath debt as of the closing exceeds the Lpath net cash as of the closing).

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DESCRIPTION OF LPATH CAPITAL STOCK

        The following description of Lpath capital stock is not complete and may not contain all the information you should consider before investing in Lpath capital stock. This description is summarized from, and qualified in its entirety by reference to, the Lpath certificate of incorporation, which has been publicly filed with the SEC. Please see the section titled "Where You Can Find More Information."

        As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement, the Lpath certificate of incorporation, as amended, authorizes up to (i) 100,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share and (ii) 15,000,000 shares of preferred stock. As of August 31, 2016, there were 2,376,052 shares of common stock issued and outstanding, which shares were held by 79 stockholders of record, and no shares of preferred stock outstanding. In addition, as of August 31, 2016, there were 129,282 shares of common stock that may be issued upon the exercise of outstanding stock options and the vesting of outstanding restricted stock units, 327,575 shares of common stock that may be issued upon the exercise of outstanding warrants and 97,674 shares of common stock are reserved for future issuance under the Amended and Restated 2005 Equity Incentive Plan.

        On June 8, 2016, Lpath board of directors and stockholders approved a 1-for-14 reverse split of Lpath's issued and outstanding common stock. The reverse split was effective on June 10, 2016. Fractional shares created by the reverse stock split were rounded up to the nearest whole share. All issued and outstanding common stock, options exercisable for common stock, warrants exercisable for common stock, restricted stock units and per share amounts contained in the company's condensed consolidated financial statements have been retroactively adjusted to reflect this reverse stock split for all periods presented.

        The following is a summary of the material provisions of the common stock and preferred stock provided for in Lpath's certificate of incorporation and bylaws.

Common Stock

        All outstanding shares of Lpath common stock are fully paid and nonassessable.

Voting

        Holders of Lpath common stock are entitled to one vote for each share on all matters submitted to a stockholder vote, except matters that relate only to a series of preferred stock.

        In general, stockholder action (except for certain bylaw amendments and certain amendments to the Lpath certificate of incorporation, which requires the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the shares entitled to vote) is based on the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the shares of common stock represented either in person or by proxy and entitled to vote on such action. Directors are elected by majority vote, unless there is a contested election in which case the bylaws provide for plurality voting.

        Holders of Lpath common stock may take action by written consent without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, is signed by at least the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at an annual or special meeting of stockholders.

Dividends

        Subject to limitations under Delaware law and preferences that may apply to any then-outstanding shares of preferred stock, holders of Lpath common stock are entitled to share ratably in dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time by the board of directors in its discretion from funds legally available therefor.

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        Dividends, if any, will be contingent upon revenues and earnings, if any, and capital requirements and financial conditions. The payment of dividends, if any, will be within the discretion of the board of directors. Lpath presently intends to retain all earnings, if any, and accordingly the board of directors does not anticipate declaring any dividends prior to the consummation of the merger.

Liquidation

        In the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the holders of common stock are entitled to share pro rata all assets remaining after payment in full of all liabilities and after providing for each class of stock, if any, having preference over the common stock, subject to the liquidation preference of any then outstanding shares of preferred stock.

Miscellaneous

        Holders of common stock have no pre-emptive rights, no conversion rights and there are no redemption provisions applicable to the common stock.

Transfer Agent

        Lpath common stock is listed on The NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol "LPTN." The transfer agent and registrar for the common stock is Nevada Agency and Transfer Company. Its address is 50 West Liberty Street, Suite 880, Reno, Nevada, 89501, and its telephone number is (775) 322-0626.

Preferred Stock

        Lpath preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share, may be issued from time to time in one or more series pursuant to a resolution or resolutions providing for such issue duly adopted by the board of directors (authority to do so being hereby expressly vested in its board of directors). The board of directors is further authorized, subject to limitations prescribed by law, to fix by resolution or resolutions the designations, powers, preferences and rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, of any wholly unissued series of preferred stock, including without limitation authority to fix by resolution or resolutions the dividend rights, dividend rate, conversion rights, voting rights, rights and terms of redemption (including sinking fund provisions), redemption price or prices, and liquidation preferences of any such series, and the number of shares constituting any such series and the designation thereof, or any of the foregoing.

        The issuance of preferred stock may delay, deter or prevent a change in control. The description of preferred stock above and the description of the terms of a particular series of preferred stock in any applicable prospectus supplement are not complete. You should refer to any applicable certificate of designation for complete information.

        The General Corporate Law of the State of Delaware, the state of Lpath's incorporation, provides that the holders of preferred stock will have the right to vote separately as a class on any proposal involving fundamental changes in the rights of holders of that preferred stock. This right is in addition to any voting rights that may be provided for in the applicable certificate of designation.

        The board of directors may specify the following characteristics of any Lpath preferred stock:

    the maximum number of shares;

    the designation of the shares;

    the annual dividend rate, if any, whether the dividend rate is fixed or variable, the date or dates on which dividends will accrue, the dividend payment dates and whether dividends will be cumulative;

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    the price and the terms and conditions for redemption, if any, including redemption at Lpath's option or at the option of the holders, including the time period for redemption, and any accumulated dividends or premiums;

    the liquidation preference, if any, and any accumulated dividends upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Lpath's affairs;

    any sinking fund or similar provision, and, if so, the terms and provisions relating to the purpose and operation of the fund;

    the terms and conditions, if any, for conversion or exchange of shares of any other class or classes of Lpath capital stock or any series of any other class or classes, or of any other series of the same class, or any other securities or assets, including the price or the rate of conversion or exchange and the method, if any, of adjustment;

    the voting rights; and

    any or all other preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, privileges or qualifications, limitations or restrictions.

        The issuance of preferred stock will affect, and may adversely affect, the rights of holders of common stock. It is not possible to state the actual effect of the issuance of any shares of preferred stock on the rights of holders of common stock until the board of directors determines the specific rights attached to that preferred stock. The effects of issuing preferred stock could include one or more of the following:

    restricting dividends on the common stock;

    diluting the voting power of the common stock;

    impairing the liquidation rights of the common stock; or

    delaying or preventing changes in control or management of the company.

        The board of directors of Lpath has no present plans to issue any shares of preferred stock nor are any shares of preferred stock presently outstanding. Any shares of Lpath preferred stock issued in the future will be fully paid and nonassessable upon issuance.

Anti-Takeover Effects of Provisions of Lpath Charter Documents

        Provisions of the Lpath certificate of incorporation and bylaws could have the effect of delaying, deferring or discouraging another party from acquiring control of Lpath. These provisions, which are summarized below, may have the effect of discouraging takeover bids. These provisions are also designed, in part, to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of the company to first negotiate with the board of directors. The benefits of increased protection of the potential ability to negotiate with an unfriendly or unsolicited acquirer outweigh the disadvantages of discouraging a proposal to acquire the company because negotiation of these proposals could result in an improvement of their terms.

Undesignated Preferred Stock

        The authority of Lpath's board of directors to issue preferred stock could potentially be used to discourage attempts by third parties to obtain control of Lpath through a merger, tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise by making it more difficult or more costly to obtain control of the company. The board of directors may issue preferred stock with voting rights or conversion rights that, if exercised, could adversely affect the voting power of the holders of common stock.

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Advanced Notice Requirement

        The Lpath bylaws contain advance notice requirements for business to be brought before an annual or special meeting of stockholders, including nominations of persons for election as directors. As a result, stockholders must satisfy specific timing and information requirements in order to have a proposal considered at or in order to nominate a person for election as a director at an annual or special meeting. Any proposal or nomination that fails to comply with these timing and information requirements may be disqualified.

No Cumulative Voting

        The Lpath certificate of incorporation does not include a provision for cumulative voting for directors.

Authorized but Unissued Shares

        The authorized but unissued shares Lpath common stock and preferred stock will be available for future issuance without stockholder approval. Lpath may use additional shares for a variety of purposes, including future public offerings to raise additional capital, to fund acquisitions and as employee compensation. The existence of authorized but unissued shares of common stock and preferred stock could render more difficult or discourage an attempt to obtain control by means of a proxy contest, tender offer, merger or otherwise.

Size of Board and Vacancies

        The Lpath bylaws provide that the number of directors on the board of directors is fixed exclusively by the board of directors. Newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors or any vacancies in the board of directors resulting from death, resignation or other cause (including removal from office by a vote of the stockholders) may be filled only by (i) a majority vote of the directors based on the total number of designated directors, though less than a quorum, or by the sole remaining director or (ii) the stockholders holding a majority of the voting power of all of the then outstanding shares of capital stock of Lpath authorized by law or by the charter to vote on such action at a duly called annual meeting or a duly called special meeting of stockholders (including the special election meeting discussed below). The directors so chosen shall hold office for a term expiring at the next annual meeting of stockholders, and until their respective successors are elected, except in the case of the death, incapacity, resignation or removal of any director.

Amendments of Governance Documents

        The Lpath certificate of incorporation and bylaws provide that the affirmative vote of the holders of at least sixty-six and two-thirds (66 2 / 3 %) of the voting stock then outstanding is required to amend certain provisions relating to the number, term, election and removal of its directors, the filling of its board vacancies, stockholder notice procedures, the calling of special meetings of stockholders, stockholders ability to act by written consent, and the indemnification of directors.

Limitations on Liability, Indemnification of Officers and Directors and Insurance

        The Lpath certificate of incorporation includes provisions that require Lpath to indemnify, to the fullest extent allowable under the DGCL, Lpath's directors and officers for monetary damages for actions taken as a director or officer, or for serving at Lpath's request as a director or officer or another position at another corporation or enterprise, as the case may be. The Lpath certificate of incorporation also provides that Lpath must advance reasonable expenses to directors and officers, subject to receipt of an undertaking from the indemnified party as may be required under the DGCL.

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        Lpath is also expressly authorized by the DGCL to carry directors' and officers' insurance to protect the company, its directors, officers and certain employees for some liabilities. The indemnification and advancements provisions in the Lpath certificate of incorporation and bylaws, respectively, may discourage stockholders from bringing a lawsuit against directors for breach of their fiduciary duties. These provisions may also have the effect of reducing the likelihood of derivative litigation against directors and officers, even though such an action, if successful, might otherwise benefit Lpath and its stockholders. The indemnification provisions will not alter the liability of directors under the federal securities laws. In addition, your investment may be adversely affected to the extent that, in a derivative or direct suit, Lpath pays the litigation costs of the directors and officers and the costs of settlement and damage awards against directors and officers pursuant to these indemnification and advancements provisions.

        Lpath maintains standard policies of insurance that provide coverage (i) to directors and officers against loss arising from claims made by reason of breach of duty or other wrongful act and (ii) to Lpath with respect to indemnification and advancements payments that it may make to such directors and officers.

        Lpath has entered into an indemnification agreement with each of its officers and directors. These agreements require Lpath to indemnify these individuals to the fullest extent permitted under Delaware law against liabilities that may arise by reason of their service to Lpath, and to advance expenses incurred as a result of any proceeding against them as to which they could be indemnified. The limitation of liability provision in the Lpath certificate of incorporation and the indemnification agreements may facilitate Lpath's ability to continue to attract and retain qualified individuals to serve as directors and officers.

        Insofar as the above described indemnification provisions permit indemnification of directors, officers or persons controlling Lpath for liability arising under the Securities Act, in the opinion of the SEC, this indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.

Anti-Takeover Effects of Delaware Law

        Lpath is subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law regulating corporate takeovers. In general, Section 203 generally prohibits a publicly-held Delaware corporation from engaging in a business combination with an interested stockholder for a period of three years following the date on which the person became an interested stockholder unless:

    prior to the date of the transaction, the board of directors of the corporation approved either the business combination or the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder;

    upon completion of the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding for purposes of determining the voting stock outstanding, but not the outstanding voting stock owned by the interested stockholder, (1) shares owned by persons who are directors and also officers and (2) shares owned by employee stock plans in which employee participants do not have the right to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer; or

    at or subsequent to the date of the transaction, the business combination is approved by the board of directors of the corporation and authorized at an annual or special meeting of stockholders, and not by written consent, by the affirmative vote of at least 66 2 / 3 % of the outstanding voting stock that is not owned by the interested stockholder.

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        In general, Section 203 defines business combination to include the following:

    any merger or consolidation involving the corporation and the interested stockholder;

    any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, transfer, pledge or other disposition of 10% or more of either the assets or outstanding stock of the corporation involving the interested stockholder;

    subject to certain exceptions, any transaction that results in the issuance or transfer by the corporation of any stock of the corporation to the interested stockholder;

    any transaction involving the corporation that has the effect of increasing the proportionate share of the stock of any class or series of the corporation beneficially owned by the interested stockholder; or

    the receipt by the interested stockholder of the benefit of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial benefits by or through the corporation.

        In general, Section 203 defines interested stockholder as an entity or person who, together with affiliates and associates, beneficially owns, or within three years prior to the determination of interested stockholder status did own, 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation.

        The provisions of Delaware law and the Lpath certificate of incorporation and bylaws could have the effect of discouraging others from attempting hostile takeovers and, as a consequence, they may also inhibit temporary fluctuations in the market price of Lpath common stock that often result from actual or rumored hostile takeover attempts. These provisions may also have the effect of preventing changes in management. It is possible that these provisions may make it more difficult to accomplish transactions that stockholders may otherwise deem to be in their best interests.

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COMPARISON OF RIGHTS OF HOLDERS OF LPATH STOCK AND APOLLO STOCK

        Both Lpath and Apollo are incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware and, accordingly, the rights of the stockholders of each are currently, and will continue to be, governed by the DGCL. If the merger is completed, Apollo stockholders will become stockholders of Lpath, and their rights will be governed by the DGCL, the bylaws of Lpath and, assuming Lpath Proposal Nos. 2 and 3 are approved by the Lpath stockholders at the Lpath special meeting, the amended and restated certificate of incorporation of Lpath and the amendment to the amended and restated certificate of incorporation of Lpath attached to this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement as Annex D and Annex E , respectively.

        The table below summarizes the material differences between the current rights of Apollo stockholders under the Apollo amended and restated certificate of incorporation, as proposed to be amended in connection with the Apollo financing concurrent with the merger, and Apollo bylaws, as amended, and the rights of Lpath stockholders, post-merger, under the Lpath amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws, each as amended, as applicable, and as in effect immediately following the merger, as well as certain rights of Apollo's stockholders pursuant to certain agreements.

        While Lpath and Apollo believe that the summary tables cover the material differences between the rights of their respective stockholders prior to the merger and the rights of Lpath stockholders following the merger, these summary tables may not contain all of the information that is important to you. These summaries are not intended to be a complete discussion of the respective rights of Lpath and Apollo stockholders and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the DGCL and the various documents of Lpath and Apollo that are referred to in the summaries. You should carefully read this entire proxy statement/prospectus/information statement and the other documents referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement for a more complete understanding of the differences between being a stockholder of Lpath or Apollo before the merger and being a stockholder of Lpath after the merger. Lpath has filed copies of its current amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws with the SEC and will send copies of the documents referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement to you upon your request. Apollo will also send copies of its documents referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement to you upon your request. See the section titled "Where You Can Find More Information" in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement.

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Current Apollo Rights Versus Rights Post-Merger

Provision
  Apollo (Pre-Merger)   Lpath (Post-Merger)
ELECTIONS; VOTING; PROCEDURAL MATTERS

Authorized Capital Stock

 

The amended and restated certificate of incorporation of Apollo authorizes the issuance of up to 222,574,742 shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, and 107,574,742 shares of preferred stock, $0.0001 par value per share, of which 10,006,345 shares are designated "Series A Preferred Stock", 45,431,126 shares are designated "Series B Preferred Stock" and 52,137,271 shares are designated "Series C Preferred Stock."

 

The amended and restated certificate of incorporation of Lpath authorizes the issuance of up to 100,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and 15,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share.

Number of Directors

 

The bylaws of Apollo currently provide that the number of directors that shall constitute the whole board of directors shall be fixed from time to time by resolution of the board of directors, but shall consist of not less than one member, subject to approval by the holders of 65% of Apollo's preferred stock pursuant to the amended and restated certificate of Apollo.

 

The amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Lpath currently provide that the number of directors that shall constitute the whole board of directors shall be fixed exclusively by one or more resolutions adopted from time to time by the board of directors.

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Provision
  Apollo (Pre-Merger)   Lpath (Post-Merger)

Stockholder Nominations and Proposals

 

The amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Apollo do not provide for procedures with respect to stockholder proposals or director nominations.

 

The bylaws of Lpath provide that in order for a stockholder to make a director nomination or propose business at an annual meeting of stockholders, the stockholder must give timely written notice to the Lpath secretary, which must be received not earlier than the close of business on the 120 th  day nor later than the close of business on the 90 th  day prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year's annual meeting (with certain adjustments if no annual meeting was held the previous year or the date of the annual meeting is changed by more than 30 days before or more than 70 days after the first anniversary of the preceding year's annual meeting).

Classified Board of Directors

 

The amended and restated certificate of incorporation of Apollo does not provide for the division of the board of directors into staggered classes.

 

The amended and restated certificate of incorporation of Lpath does not provide for the division of the board of directors into staggered classes.

Removal of Directors

 

Directors may be removed, with or without cause, by the holders of a majority of the shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors, subject to the rights of certain holders of Apollo's preferred stock to elect directors pursuant to the Stockholders Agreement described under "Stockholders Agreement" below.

 

Under the bylaws of Lpath, a director may be removed with or without cause by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of all then-outstanding shares of capital stock entitled to vote at an election of directors acting at a duly called annual or special meeting of stockholders.

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Provision
  Apollo (Pre-Merger)   Lpath (Post-Merger)

Special Meeting of the Stockholders

 

The bylaws of Apollo provide that special meetings of stockholders may be called at any time by the board of directors.

 

The amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Lpath provide that a special meeting of the stockholders may be called by the chairman of the board of directors, the chief executive officer, by the board of directors pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the total number of authorized directors, or by the board of directors upon request by the holders of the shares entitled to cast not less than 50% of the votes at the meeting.

Cumulative Voting

 

The amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Apollo do not have a provision granting cumulative voting rights in the election of its directors.

 

The Lpath amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws do not have a provision granting cumulative voting rights in the election of its directors.

Vacancies

 

The amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Apollo provide that any vacancy on the board of directors may be filled by vote of a majority of the directors then in office, although less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director.

 

The amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Lpath provide that any vacancy or newly created directorships on the board of directors may be filled by (i) the affirmative vote of a majority of the whole board, even though less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director, or (ii) by stockholders holding a majority of the voting power of all of the then outstanding shares of capital stock.

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Provision
  Apollo (Pre-Merger)   Lpath (Post-Merger)

Voting Stock

 

Under the amended and restated certificate of incorporation of Apollo, the holders of common stock are entitled to one vote for each share of stock held by them and holders of preferred stock are entitled to the number of votes equal to the largest number of full shares of common stock into which such shares of preferred stock are convertible; provided that holders of preferred stock, voting as a separate class, are entitled to elect up to six directors. Additional members of the board of directors shall be elected by the vote of the holders of common stock and preferred stock voting together as a single class.

 

Under the Lpath bylaws, the holders of voting stock are entitled to vote on each matter properly submitted to the stockholders at a meeting of the stockholders and shall be entitled to cast one vote in person or by proxy for each share of voting stock held by them respectively as of the record date fixed by the board of directors, or if no record date is fixed by the board of directors, as of the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice of a meeting of stockholders is given, or if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held.

Stockholders Agreement

 

The Stockholders Agreement provides for the election of nine directors, with the exact number to be fixed by resolution of the board of directors. Pursuant to the Stockholders Agreement, at each election of directors: (i) PTV Sciences II, L.P. is entitled to elect two directors, (ii) H.I.G. Ventures—Endosurgery, LLC is entitled to elect one director, (iii) Remeditex Ventures, LLC is entitled to elect one director, (iv) Novo A/S is entitled to elect one director, and (v) CPMG, Inc. is entitled to elect one director. The Stockholders Agreement will automatically terminate immediately prior to the closing of the merger.

 

Lpath does not have a stockholders agreement or similar agreement with any of its stockholders in place.

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Provision
  Apollo (Pre-Merger)   Lpath (Post-Merger)

Right of First Refusal

 

The Stockholders Agreement provides that holders of common stock wishing to transfer any shares of common stock must first provide Apollo and then the holders of preferred stock with the opportunity to purchase such shares.

 

Lpath does not have a right of first refusal in place.

 

 

The right of first refusal will terminate upon consummation of the merger.

 

 

Tag Along

 

Under the Stockholders Agreement, following the expiration of any Rights of First Refusal described under "Right of First Refusal Above", if any holder of common stock proposes to transfer shares of common stock, then any holder of preferred stock shall have the right to participate in such contemplated transfer.

 

Lpath does not have tag along terms in place.

 

 

The tag along rights will terminate upon consummation of the merger.

 

 

Drag Along

 

Under the Stockholders Agreement, if a majority of the board of directors and the holders of at least 65% of the preferred stock (and common stock issued upon the conversion of preferred stock) then outstanding approve a sale of the company, each stockholder party to the Stockholders Agreement is required to vote in favor of, and otherwise facilitate, such transaction or sell their shares, as applicable.

 

Lpath does not have drag along terms in place.

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Provision
  Apollo (Pre-Merger)   Lpath (Post-Merger)

Registration Rights

 

Apollo is a party to an investors' rights agreement which provides that holders of its preferred stock, including certain holders of 5% of its capital stock and entities affiliated with certain of its directors, have certain registration rights, including the right to demand that Apollo file a registration statement, so called "demand" registration rights, or request that their shares be covered by a registration statement that Apollo is otherwise filing, so-called "piggyback" registration rights.

 

Registration rights of Apollo stockholders will survive the merger and certain holders of Lpath's common stock and entities affiliated with certain of Lpath's directors will have the right to demand that Lpath file a registration statement, so called "demand" registration rights, or request that their shares be covered by a registration statement that Lpath is otherwise filing, so-called "piggyback" registration rights.

Stockholder Action by Written Consent

 

The bylaws of Apollo provide that any action required or permitted to be taken by stockholders may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and an actual meeting, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, is signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote on such action were present and voted.

 

The amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Lpath provide that any action required or permitted to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, is signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote on such action were present and voted.

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Provision
  Apollo (Pre-Merger)   Lpath (Post-Merger)

Notice of Stockholder Meeting

 

The bylaws of Apollo provide that notices of all meetings shall state the place, if any, date and time of the meeting and the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting. The notice of a special meeting shall state, in addition, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called. The bylaws of Apollo provide that notice of each meeting of stockholders shall be given not less than ten nor more than 60 days before the date of the meeting to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting.

 

Under the bylaws of Lpath, written notice of each stockholder meeting must specify the place, if any, date and time of the meeting, the means of remote communication by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting, the place at which the list of stockholders may be examined, and the purposes for which the meeting is called. Notice shall be given not less than 10 nor more than 60 calendar days before the date of the meeting to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting.

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Provision
  Apollo (Pre-Merger)   Lpath (Post-Merger)

Conversion Rights and Protective Provisions

 

The amended and restated certificate of incorporation of Apollo provides that each holder of shares of preferred stock shall have the right to convert such shares into shares of common stock at any time in accordance with the amended and restated certificate of incorporation. In addition, immediately prior to the closing of the merger, upon the closing of the sale of shares of common stock in a firm-commitment underwritten public offering resulting in at least $40 million of proceeds, or upon the election of holders of 65% of the preferred stock then outstanding, all outstanding shares shall be converted into shares of common stock; provided that, any accrued and unpaid dividends on such shares will be converted into shares of common stock. Apollo may not amend the amended and restated certificate of incorporation or bylaws in any manner, or change the rights, preferences or privileges of the preferred stock without the written consent or affirmative vote of holders of 65% of the preferred stock then outstanding. The holders of Apollo preferred stock also have other protective rights, such as approval of certain loans and establishment of subsidiaries.

 

The amended and restated certificate of incorporation of Lpath does not provide that holders of Lpath stock shall have preemptive, conversion or other protective rights.

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Provision
  Apollo (Pre-Merger)   Lpath (Post-Merger)
INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS AND ADVANCEMENT OF EXPENSES;
LIMITATION ON PERSONAL LIABILITY

Indemnification

 

The amended and restated certificate of incorporation of Apollo provides that Apollo is authorized to indemnify its directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. Under its bylaws, Apollo shall indemnify its directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, upon determination of such person's good faith and conduct. Under the bylaws of Apollo, such rights shall not be exclusive of any other rights acquired by directors and officers, including by agreement.

 

The amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Lpath provide that Lpath shall indemnify its directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL or any other applicable law. Under its bylaws, Lpath will not be required to indemnify any director or officer in connection with any proceeding initiated by such person unless the proceeding was authorized by the Lpath board of directors. Under the bylaws of Lpath, such rights shall not be exclusive of any other rights acquired by directors and officers, including by agreement.

Advancement of Expenses

 

The bylaws of Apollo provide that Apollo shall pay the expenses incurred by a director or officer in defending any proceeding in advance of its final disposition at reasonable intervals upon receipt of an undertaking by the director or officer to repay all amounts advanced if it should be ultimately determined that such director or officer is not entitled to be indemnified.

 

The bylaws of Lpath provide that Lpath will advance expenses to any director or officer prior to the final disposition of the proceeding, provided, however, that such advancements shall be made only upon receipt of an undertaking by such director or officer to repay all amounts advanced if it should be ultimately determined that such director or officer is not entitled to indemnification under the bylaws of Lpath or otherwise.

DIVIDENDS

Declaration and Payment of Dividends

 

The amended and restated certificate of incorporation of Apollo provides that holders of preferred stock shall be entitled to receive a cumulative dividend at an annual rate of 8% of the original issue price for such shares, calculated monthly in arrears and prorated on a daily basis for periods of less than one month. The dividends automatically accrue from and after the date of issuance until they are paid, whether or not earned or declared by the board of directors.

 

The bylaws of Lpath provide that, subject to any restrictions contained in the DGCL or the amended and restated certificate of incorporation of Lpath, the board of directors may declare and pay dividends upon the shares of capital stock.

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Provision
  Apollo (Pre-Merger)   Lpath (Post-Merger)
AMENDMENTS TO CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OR BYLAWS

General Provisions

 

The amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Apollo may not be amended in any manner without the written consent or affirmative vote of holders of 65% of the Apollo preferred stock then outstanding, voting as a single class on an as-converted to common stock basis. The bylaws of Apollo provide that the bylaws may be amended by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors and by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of the capital stock of the corporation issued and outstanding.

Holders of common stock are not entitled to vote on any amendment to the amended and restated certificate of incorporation which relates solely to the terms of one or more outstanding series of preferred stock if the holders of such affected series are entitled, either separately or together with another series, to vote thereon.

 

The amended and restated certificate of incorporation of Lpath may be amended in any manner otherwise permitted by law, with the exception that certain provisions of Article V (relating to the calling of special meetings of stockholders and stockholders ability to act by written consents), certain provisions of Article VI (relating to the composition of and vacancies on the board of directors and election and removal of directors), Article VIII (relating to indemnification of directors and officers), Article IX (relating to insurance on behalf of officers, directors and employees of Lpath) and Article X (relating to amendment of certain provisions of the certificate of incorporation) require the affirmative vote of the holders of 66 2 / 3 % of the voting power of the outstanding shares of voting stock, voting together as a single class.

The amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Lpath provide that the board of directors is expressly authorized to make, alter or repeal the bylaws; provided, however, that the bylaws may be rescinded, altered, amended or repealed in any respect by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the voting power of the outstanding shares of voting stock, with certain sections requiring the affirmative vote of the holders of 66 2 / 3 % of the voting power of the outstanding shares of voting stock, voting together as a single class.

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PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS OF LPATH

         Except where specifically noted, the following information and all other information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement do not give effect to the proposed 1:5.5 reverse stock split described in Lpath Proposal No. 2.

        The following table and related notes present information on the beneficial ownership of Lpath common stock as of August 31, 2016 by:

    each stockholder known by Lpath to beneficially own more than 5% of the outstanding shares of Lpath common stock;

    each director and named executive officer of Lpath; and

    all of Lpath's directors and named executive officers as a group.

        Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and includes voting or investment power with respect to the securities. Shares of Lpath common stock that may be acquired by an individual or group within 60 days of August 31, 2016, pursuant to the exercise of options, warrants and restricted stock units ("RSUs"), are deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of such individual or group, but are not deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person shown in the table.

        The percentage of ownership is based on 2,376,052 shares of Lpath common stock outstanding as of August 31, 2016, adjusted as required by the rules promulgated by the SEC to determine beneficial ownership. Lpath does not know of any arrangements, including any pledge by any person of securities of Lpath.

        Except as indicated in the footnotes to this table, Lpath believes that the stockholders named in this table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of Lpath common stock shown as beneficially owned by them, subject to community property laws where applicable. Unless otherwise noted, the address of each director and current and former executive officer of Lpath is c/o Lpath, Inc., 4025 Sorrento Valley Blvd., San Diego, CA 92121.

 
  Beneficial Ownership  
Beneficial Owner
  Number of Shares   Options, Warrants
and RSUs
Exercisable Within
60 Days
  Approximate
Percentage
Owned(1))
 

5% Stockholders

                   

HBM Healthcare Investments (Cayman) Ltd(2)

    198,632     94,965     11.9 %

Sabby Management LLC(3)

    207,286     128,333     13.4  

Directors and Named Executive Officers

                   

Donald R. Swortwood(4)

    55,030     4,888     2.5  

Gary J.G. Atkinson(5)

    2,295     12,265     *  

Gary Woodnutt Ph.D.(6)

        14,645     *  

Charles A. Mathews(7)

    1,068     4,174     *  

Jeffrey A. Ferrell(8)

    893     4,888     *  

Daniel L. Kisner, M.D.(9)

        5,201     *  

Daniel H. Petree(10)

    1,691     5,762     *  

Michael Lack(11)

    1,072         *  

Dario A. Paggianno, M.D.(12)

    5,804     6,854     *  

All directors and named executive officers as a group (9 persons)(13)

    67,853     58,677     5.2  

*
Represents beneficial ownership of less than 1% of the shares of common stock.

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        From time to time, the number of shares held in the "street name" accounts of various securities dealers for the benefit of their clients or in centralized securities depositories may exceed 5% of the total shares of Lpath common stock outstanding.


(1)
This table is based upon information supplied by officers and directors and upon information gathered by us about principal stockholders known to us based on Schedules 13D and 13G and related joint filing agreements, and Forms 3 and 4 filed with the SEC. Lpath has determined beneficial ownership under rules promulgated by the SEC, based on information obtained from questionnaires, Lpath records and filings with the SEC. The information is not necessarily indicative of beneficial ownership for any other purpose.

(2)
Shares reported are based upon a Schedule 13-G filed with the SEC on January 9, 2016. The address for HBM Healthcare Investments (Cayman) Ltd is 23 Lome Tree Bay Avenue, West Bay, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands.

(3)
Shares reported are based upon a Schedule 13-G filed with the SEC on January 12, 2016. The address for Sabby Management LLC is 10 Mountain View Road, Suite 205, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458

(4)
Includes 4,049 shares of Lpath common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options and 839 shares of Lpath common stock that are issuable pursuant to the terms of RSUs. The address for Mr. Swortwood is Western States Investment Group, 4025 Sorrento Valley Blvd., San Diego, CA 92121.

(5)
Includes 9,824 shares of Lpath common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options and 2,441 shares of Lpath common stock that are issuable pursuant to the terms of RSUs.

(6)
Includes 8,395 shares of Lpath common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options and 6,250 shares of Lpath common stock issuable pursuant to the terms of RSUs.

(7)
Includes 2,144 shares of Lpath common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options and 2,030 shares of Lpath common stock issuable pursuant to the terms of RSUs.

(8)
Includes 4,049 shares of Lpath common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options and 839 shares of Lpath common stock issuable pursuant to the terms of RSUs.

(9)
Includes 4,049 shares of Lpath common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options and 1,152 shares of Lpath common stock issuable pursuant to the terms of RSUs.

(10)
Includes 4,644 shares of Lpath common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options and 1,118 shares of Lpath common stock issuable pursuant to the terms of RSUs.

(11)
Michael Lack, Lpath's former Interim Chief Executive Officer, left Lpath effective September 30, 2015.

(12)
Dario A. Paggiarino, M.D., Lpath's former Senior Vice President and Chief Development Officer, left Lpath effective July 22, 2016. Includes 6,854 shares of Lpath common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options.

(13)
Includes shares held by all of the current directors and named executive officers, including Donald R. Swortwood, Gary J.G. Atkinson, Gary Woodnutt Ph.D., Charles A. Mathews, Daniel L. Kisner M.D., Daniel H. Petree, and Jeffrey A. Ferrell and former named executive officers Michael Lack and Dario A. Paggiarino, M.D.

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PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS OF APOLLO

        The following table and the related notes present information on the beneficial ownership of Apollo's common stock on an as-converted basis as of August 31, 2016 by:

    each stockholder known by Apollo to beneficially own more than 5% of the outstanding shares of Apollo common stock on an as-converted basis;

    each director and executive officer of Apollo; and

    all of Apollo's current directors and executive officers as a group.

        Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and includes voting or investment power with respect to the securities. Shares of Apollo common stock that may be acquired by an individual or group within 60 days of August 31, 2016, pursuant to the exercise of options or warrants, are deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of such individual or group, but are not deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person shown in the table.

        The percentage ownership is based on 177,738,644 shares of Apollo common stock outstanding as of August 31, 2016, adjusted as required by the rules promulgated by the SEC to determine beneficial ownership. Apollo does not know of any arrangements, including any pledge by any person of securities of Apollo.

        Except as indicated in footnotes to this table, Apollo believes that the stockholders named in this table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of Apollo common stock shown as beneficially owned by them, based on information provided to Apollo by such stockholders and subject to community property laws where applicable. Unless otherwise indicated, the address for each stockholder listed is: c/o Apollo Endosurgery, Inc., 1120 S. Capital of Texas Hwy, Bldg. 1, Suite 300, Austin, Texas 78746.

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  Beneficial Ownership  
Beneficial Owner
  Number of
Shares(1)
  Options
Exercisable
Within 60 Days
  Approximate
Percentage
Owned
 

5% Stockholders

                   

PTV Healthcare Capital(2)

    71,841,127         40.4 %

H.I.G. Ventures—Endosurgery, LLC(3)

    25,127,306         14.1  

Novo A/S(4)

    25,182,118         14.2  

Remeditex Ventures, LLC(5)

    22,630,906         12.7  

CPMG, Inc.(6)

    14,134,758         8.0  

Directors and Executive Officers

   
 
   
 
   
 
 

Todd Newton

    494,697     2,558,386     1.7  

Dennis L. McWilliams

    584,500     3,065,163     2.0  

Stefanie Cavanaugh

    49,469     257,292     *  

Bret Schwartzhoff

        183,333     *  

Charles Tribié

        640,000     *  

Rick Anderson(2)

    71,841,127         40.4  

Matthew S. Crawford(2)

    71,841,127         40.4  

John W. Creecy(5)

    22,630,906         12.7  

William D. McClellan, Jr. 

        15,625     *  

R. Kent McGaughy, Jr.(6)

    14,134,758         8.0  

Richard J. Meelia(7)

    302,090     239,167     *  

Jack B. Nielsen

            *  

Bruce Robertson, Ph.D.(3)

    25,127,306         14.1  

All current executive officers and directors as a group (13 persons)

    135,164,853     6,958,966     76.9  

*
Represents beneficial ownership of less than 1% of the shares of common stock.

(1)
The number of shares for each beneficial owner includes: (1) the conversion of all outstanding shares of Apollo's Series A, Series B and Series C Preferred Stock; (2) the accrued cumulative dividend on Apollo's Series A, Series B and Series C Preferred Stock payable in shares of Apollo common stock upon the conversion of the Series A, Series B and Series C Preferred Stock; (3) the issuance of shares of Apollo common stock pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement; (4) the conversion of the unsecured subordinated convertible promissory notes into shares of Apollo common stock pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement and (5) the full exercise of all outstanding Apollo warrants held by such stockholder, in each case immediately prior to the consummation of the merger. See "Market Price and Dividend Information—Dividends—Apollo," "The Merger—Stock Options and Warrants," "The Merger Agreement—Treatment of Apollo Stock Options and Warrants," "Agreements Related to the Merger—Securities Purchase Agreement" and "The Merger—Interests of the Apollo Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger" for more information.

(2)
Includes (i) 23,315,516 shares of Apollo common stock held by PTV IV, L.P., (ii) 10,451,279 shares of Apollo common stock held by PTV Special Opportunities I, L.P. and (iii) 38,074,332 shares of Apollo common stock held by PTV Sciences II, L.P. PTV Healthcare Capital has sole voting and investment control over the shares owned by PTV IV, L.P., PTV Special Opportunities I, L.P., and PTV Sciences II, L.P. The Managing Directors of PTV Healthcare Capital have shared voting and investment control over the shares owned by PTV IV, L.P., PTV Special Opportunities I, L.P., and PTV Sciences II, L.P. Messrs. Anderson and Crawford are Managing Director and Managing Partner, respectively, of PTV Healthcare Capital and may be deemed to share voting and

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    investment power with respect to the shares reported herein. The address of PTV Healthcare Capital is 3600 N. Capital of Texas Hwy, Building B, Suite 245, Austin, TX 78746.

(3)
H.I.G. Capital, LLC has sole voting and investment control over the shares owned by H.I.G. Ventures—Endosurgery, LLC. Bruce Robertson, Ph.D. is a managing director of H.I.G. Capital, LLC and may be deemed to share voting and investment power with respect to the shares reported herein. The address of H.I.G. Ventures is 1450 Brickell Avenue, 31st Floor, Miami, FL 33131.

(4)
Novo A/S has sole voting and investment control over the shares owned by Novo A/S. Jack B. Nielsen, a member of the board of directors of Apollo, is also a Senior Partner at Novo A/S, which owns or will acquire the shares of Apollo's capital stock as set forth herein. Novo A/S is a Danish limited liability company. The board of directors of Novo A/S (the "Novo Board"), which is currently comprised of Sten Scheibye, Göran Ando, Jeppe Christiansen, Steen Riisgaard and Per Wold-Olsen, has shared investment and voting control over the securities of Apollo held by Novo A/S and may exercise such control only with the support of a majority of the Novo Board. As such, no individual member of the Novo Board or any employee of Novo A/S is deemed to hold any beneficial ownership or reportable pecuniary interest in the securities of Apollo held by Novo A/S. Mr. Nielsen, a Senior Partner at Novo A/S, is not deemed to be a beneficial owner of, nor have a pecuniary interest in, the shares reported herein. The address of Novo A/S is Tuborg Havnevej 19, DK-2900 Hellerup, Denmark.

(5)
John W. Creecy is Chief Executive Officer and Director of Remeditex Ventures, LLC and may be deemed to share voting and investment power with respect to the shares reported herein. The address of Remeditex Ventures is 2727 N. Harwood Street, Suite 200, Dallas, TX 75201.

(6)
Includes (i) 3,682,151 shares of Apollo common stock held by Curlew Fund, LP; (ii) 632,118 shares of Apollo common stock held by Crested Crane Fund, LP; (iii) 3,221,909 shares of Apollo common stock held by Roadrunner Fund, LP; (iv) 5,355,966 shares of Apollo common stock held by Mallard Fund, LP; and (v) 1,242,614 shares of Apollo common stock held by Kestrel Fund, LP (collectively, the "CPMG Entities"). CPMG, Inc. is the general partner of each of the CPMG Entities. CPMG, Inc. has sole voting and investment control over the shares owned by the CPMG Entities. R. Kent McGaughy, Jr. is a Managing Director at CPMG, Inc. and may be deemed to share voting and investment power with respect to the shares reported herein. The address of CPMG, Inc. is 2000 McKinney, Suite 2125, Dallas, TX 75201.

(7)
Includes 302,090 shares of common stock issuable to Meelia Ventures, LLC, an entity in which Mr. Meelia has a controlling interest.

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PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS OF COMBINED COMPANY

         Except where specifically noted, the following information and all other information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement do not give effect to the 1:5.5 reverse stock split described in Lpath Proposal No. 2.

        The following table and the related notes present information on the beneficial ownership of the combined company's common stock immediately after the consummation of the merger, assuming the consummation of the merger occurs on November 15, 2016, by:

    each stockholder expected by Apollo and Lpath to become the beneficial owner of more than 5% of the outstanding common stock of the combined company;

    each director and executive officer of the combined company; and

    all of the combined company's directors and executive officers as a group.

        Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and includes voting or investment power with respect to the securities. Shares of the combined company common stock that may be acquired by an individual or group within 60 days of August 31, 2016, pursuant to the exercise of options or warrants, are deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of such individual or group, but are not deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person shown in the table.

        The percentage ownership is based on 57,873,062 shares of common stock of the combined company expected to be outstanding upon consummation of the merger, adjusted as required by the rules promulgated by the SEC to determine beneficial ownership. Neither Apollo nor Lpath know of any arrangements, including any pledge by any person of securities of the combined company.

        Immediately after the consummation of the merger, based on the exchange ratio, Apollo stockholders, warrantholders and optionholders will own approximately 95.8% of the fully-diluted common stock of Lpath with Lpath stockholders, optionholders and warrantholders holding approximately 4.2% of the fully-diluted common stock of Lpath, subject to a reduction of 0.1% in the aggregate to Lpath stockholders, optionholders and warrantholders if Lpath's debt at the closing exceeds its net cash at the closing. The following table and the related notes assume that, at the effective time of the merger, each share of Apollo common stock will convert into the right to receive an estimated 0.314 shares of Lpath common stock and to account for the occurrence of certain events discussed elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement. The estimated exchange ratio calculation used herein is based upon Lpath's capitalization numbers immediately prior to the date of this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement, and will be adjusted to account for the issuance of any additional shares of Lpath common stock prior to the closing of the merger. See "The Merger Agreement—Merger Consideration" for more information regarding the exchange ratio.

        Except as indicated in footnotes to this table, Apollo and Lpath believe that the stockholders named in this table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock of the combined company shown as beneficially owned by them, based on information provided to Apollo and Lpath by such stockholders and subject to community property laws where applicable.

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Unless otherwise indicated, the address for each stockholder listed is: c/o Apollo Endosurgery, Inc., 1120 S. Capital of Texas Hwy, Bldg. 1, Suite 300, Austin, Texas 78746.

 
  Beneficial Ownership(1)  
Beneficial Owner
  Number of
Shares
  Options
Exercisable
Within 60 Days
  Approximate
Percentage
Owned
 

5% Stockholders

                   

PTV Healthcare Capital(2)

    22,558,114         38.8 %

H.I.G. Ventures—Endosurgery, LLC(3)

    7,889,973         13.6  

Novo A/S(4)

    7,907,184         13.6  

Remeditex Ventures, LLC(5)

    7,106,104         12.2  

CPMG, Inc.(6)

    4,438,315         7.6  

Directors and Executive Officers

   
 
   
 
   
 
 

Todd Newton

    155,334     803,333     1.6  

Dennis L. McWilliams

    183,533     962,461     1.9  

Stefanie Cavanaugh

    15,533     80,790     *  

Bret Schwartzhoff

          57,567     *  

Charles Tribié

        200,960     *  

Rick Anderson(2)

    22,558,114         38.8  

Matthew S. Crawford(2)

    22,558,114         38.8  

John W. Creecy(5)

    7,106,104         12.2  

William D. McClellan, Jr. 

        4,906     *  

R. Kent McGaughy, Jr.(6)

    4,438,315         7.6  

Richard J. Meelia(7)

    94,856     75,098     *  

Jack B. Nielsen

            *  

Bruce Robertson, Ph.D.(3)

    7,889,973         13.6  

All current executive officers and directors as a group (13 persons)

    42,441,762     2,185,115     74.3  

*
Represents beneficial ownership of less than 1% of the shares of common stock.

(1)
The number of shares for each beneficial owner includes: (1) the conversion of all outstanding shares of Apollo's Series A, Series B and Series C Preferred Stock; (2) the accrued cumulative dividend on Apollo's Series A, Series B and Series C Preferred Stock payable in shares of Apollo common stock upon the conversion of the Series A, Series B and Series C Preferred Stock; (3) the issuance of shares of Apollo common stock pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement; (4) the conversion of the unsecured subordinated convertible promissory notes into shares of Apollo common stock pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement and (5) the full exercise of all outstanding warrants for Apollo's capital stock held by such stockholder, in each case immediately prior to the consummation of the merger. See "Market Price and Dividend Information—Dividends—Apollo," "The Merger—Stock Options and Warrants," "The Merger Agreement—Treatment of Apollo Stock Options and Warrants," "Agreements Related to the Merger—Securities Purchase Agreement" and "The Merger—Interests of the Apollo Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger" for more information.

(2)
Includes (i) 7,321,072 shares of Apollo common stock held by PTV IV, L.P., (ii) 3,281,702 shares of Apollo common stock held by PTV Special Opportunities I, L.P. and (iii) 11,955,340 shares of Apollo common stock held by PTV Sciences II, L.P. PTV Healthcare Capital has sole voting and investment control over the shares owned by PTV IV, L.P., PTV Special Opportunities I, L.P., and PTV Sciences II, L.P. The Managing Directors of PTV Healthcare Capital have shared voting and investment control over the shares owned by PTV IV, L.P., PTV Special Opportunities I, L.P., and

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    PTV Sciences II, L.P. Messrs. Anderson and Crawford are Managing Director and Managing Partner, respectively of PTV Healthcare Capital and may be deemed to share voting and investment power with respect to the shares reported herein. The address of PTV Healthcare Capital is 3600 N. Capital of Texas Hwy, Building B, Suite 245, Austin, TX 78746.

(3)
H.I.G. Capital, LLC has sole voting and investment control over the shares owned by H.I.G. Ventures—Endosurgery, LLC. Bruce Robertson, Ph.D. is a managing director of H.I.G. Capital, LLC and may be deemed to share voting and investment power with respect to the shares reported herein.. The address of H.I.G. Ventures is 1450 Brickell Avenue, 31st Floor, Miami, FL 33131.

(4)
Novo A/S has sole voting and investment control over the shares owned by Novo A/S. Jack B. Nielsen is a Senior Partner at Novo A/S. Novo A/S is a Danish limited liability company. The board of directors of Novo A/S (the "Novo Board"), which is currently comprised of Sten Scheibye, Göran Ando, Jeppe Christiansen, Steen Riisgaard and Per Wold-Olsen, has shared investment and voting control over the securities of Apollo held by Novo A/S and may exercise such control only with the support of a majority of the Novo Board. As such, no individual member of the Novo Board or any employee of Novo A/S is deemed to hold any beneficial ownership or reportable pecuniary interest in the shares reported herein. Mr. Nielsen disclaims beneficial ownership of or pecuniary interest in the shares reported herein. The address of Novo A/S is Tuborg Havnevej 19, DK-2900 Hellerup, Denmark.

(5)
John W. Creecy is Chief Executive Officer and Director of Remeditex Ventures, LLC and may be deemed to share voting and investment power with respect to the shares reported herein. The address of Remeditex Ventures is 2727 N. Harwood Street, Suite 200, Dallas, TX 75201.

(6)
Includes (i) 1,156,196 shares of Apollo common stock held by Curlew Fund, LP; (ii) 198,485 shares of Apollo common stock held by Crested Crane Fund, LP; (iii) 1,011,679 shares of Apollo common stock held by Roadrunner Fund, LP; (iv) 1,681,774 shares of Apollo common stock held by Mallard Fund, LP; and (v) 390,181 shares of Apollo common stock held by Kestrel Fund, LP. (collectively, the "CPMG Entities") CPMG, Inc. has sole voting and investment control over the shares owned by the CPMG Entities. R. Kent McGaughy, Jr. is a Managing Director at CPMG, Inc. and may be deemed to share voting and investment power with respect to the shares reported herein. The address of CPMG, Inc. is 2000 McKinney, Suite 2125, Dallas, TX 75201.

(7)
Includes 94,856 shares of common stock held by Meelia Ventures, LLC, an entity in which Mr. Meelia has a controlling interest.

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LEGAL MATTERS

        Gunderson Dettmer Stough Villeneuve Franklin & Hachigian, LLP, will pass upon the validity of the Lpath common stock offered by this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement. The material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger will be passed upon for Lpath by Gunderson Dettmer Stough Villeneuve Franklin & Hachigian, LLP and for Apollo by Cooley LLP. As of the date of this prospectus, GC&H Investments, LLC and GC&H Investments, entities comprised of partners and associates of Cooley LLP, beneficially own an aggregate of 124,583 shares of Apollo's preferred stock, which shall be entitled to the accrued cumulative dividend, as well as certain unsecured convertible promissory notes that will convert pursuant to the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement, all of which will be converted into 203,041 shares of Apollo common stock immediately prior to the merger and will be converted into shares of Lpath common stock upon the consummation of the merger.


EXPERTS

        The consolidated financial statements of Lpath, Inc. as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and for the years then ended, have been included in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement in reliance upon the report of Moss Adams LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, appearing elsewhere herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

        The consolidated financial statements of Apollo Endosurgery, Inc. as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and for the years then ended, have been included in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement in reliance upon the report of KPMG LLP, independent auditors, appearing elsewhere herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.


WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

        Lpath files annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any reports, statements or other information that Lpath files at the SEC public reference rooms in Washington, D.C.; New York, New York; and Chicago, Illinois. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference rooms. Lpath SEC filings are also available to the public from commercial document retrieval services and on the website maintained by the SEC at http://www.sec.gov.

        As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement, Lpath has filed a registration statement on Form S-4 to register with the SEC the Lpath common stock that Lpath will issue to Apollo stockholders in the merger. This proxy statement/prospectus/information statement is a part of that registration statement and constitutes a prospectus of Lpath, as well as a proxy statement of Lpath for its special meeting and an information statement for the purpose of Apollo for its written consent.

        Lpath has supplied all information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement relating to Lpath, and Apollo has supplied all information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement relating to Apollo.

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        If you would like to request documents from Lpath or Apollo, please send a request in writing or by telephone to either Lpath or Apollo at the following addresses:

Lpath, Inc.
4025 Sorrento Valley Blvd.
San Diego, California 92121
Telephone: (858) 678-0800
Attn: Investor Relations
  Apollo Endosurgery, Inc.
1120 S. Capital of Texas Hwy
Bldg. 1, suite 300
Austin, TX 78746
Telephone: (512) 279-5100
Attn: Investor Relations

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TRADEMARK NOTICE

        iSONEP™, ASONEP™ Lpathomab™, ImmuneY2™ and the Lpath logo are registered and unregistered trademark of Lpath in the United States and other jurisdictions. "Apollo," Lap-Band®, Orbera®, OverStitch™, the Apollo logo and other trademarks, service marks and trade names of Apollo are registered and unregistered marks of Apollo Endosurgery, Inc. in the United States and other jurisdictions. Other third-party logos and product/trade names are registered trademarks or trade names of their respective companies.

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OTHER MATTERS

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

        Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Act"), requires Lpath's executive officers and directors and persons who beneficially own more than 10% of its common stock to file initial reports of beneficial ownership and reports of changes in beneficial ownership with the SEC. Such persons are required by SEC regulations to furnish Lpath with copies of all Section 16(a) forms filed by such persons.

        To Lpath's knowledge, no person who, during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, was a director or officer of Lpath, or beneficial owner of more than 10% of the Lpath's common stock (which is the only class of securities of Lpath registered under Section 12 of the Act), failed to file on a timely basis reports required by Section 16 of the Act during such fiscal year. The foregoing is based solely upon a review by Lpath of Forms 3 and 4 relating to the most recent fiscal year as furnished to Lpath under Rule 16a-3(d) under the Act, and Forms 5 and amendments thereto furnished to Lpath with respect to its most recent fiscal year, and any representation received by Lpath from any reporting person that no Form 5 is required.

Stockholder Proposals

        Stockholders interested in submitting a proposal for consideration at Lpath's 2017 annual meeting must do so by sending such proposal to Lpath's Corporate Secretary at Lpath, Inc. 4025 Sorrento Valley Blvd., San Diego, California 92121. Under the SEC's proxy rules, the deadline for submission of proposals to be included in Lpath's proxy materials for the 2017 annual meeting is December 30, 2016. Accordingly, in order for a stockholder proposal to be considered for inclusion in Lpath's proxy materials for the 2016 annual meeting, any such stockholder proposal must be received by Lpath's Corporate Secretary on or before December 30, 2016, and comply with the procedures and requirements set forth in Rule 14a-8 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as well as the applicable requirements of Lpath's Bylaws. Any stockholder proposal received after December 30, 2016 will be considered untimely, and will not be included in Lpath's proxy materials. In addition, stockholders interested in submitting a proposal outside of Rule 14a-8 must properly submit such a proposal in accordance with Lpath's Bylaws.

        Lpath's Bylaws require advance notice of business to be brought before a stockholders' meeting, including nominations of persons for election as directors. To be timely, notice to Lpath's Corporate Secretary must be received at Lpath's principal executive offices not less than 90 days but not more than 120 days prior to the anniversary date of the preceding year's annual meeting and must contain specified information concerning the matters to be brought before such meeting and concerning the stockholder proposing such matters. Therefore, to be presented at Lpath's 2017 annual meeting, such a proposal must be received by Lpath on or after February 8, 2017 but no later than March 10, 2017. If the date of the 2017 annual meeting is advanced by more than 30 days, or delayed by more than 70 days, from the anniversary date of the 2016 Annual Meeting, notice must be received no earlier than the 120th day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to such annual meeting or, if the first public announcement of the date of such annual meeting is less than 100 days prior to the date of such annual meeting, the 10th day following the day on which the public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made.

Communication with the Lpath Board of Directors

        The board of directors of Lpath desires that the views of stockholders will be heard by the board of directors, its committees or individual directors, as applicable, and that appropriate responses will be provided to stockholders on a timely basis. Stockholders wishing to formally communicate with the board of directors of Lpath, any committee of the board of directors of Lpath, the independent

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directors as a group or any individual director may send communications directly to Lpath at 4025 Sorrento Valley Blvd., San Diego, California 92121, Attention: Corporate Secretary. All clearly marked written communications, other than unsolicited advertising or promotional materials, are logged and copied, and forwarded to the director(s) to whom the communication was addressed. Please note that the foregoing communication procedure does not apply to (i) stockholder proposals pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 14a-8 and communications made in connection with such proposals or (ii) service of process or any other notice in a legal proceeding.

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LPATH, INC.

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Lpath, Inc.

        We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Lpath, Inc. and subsidiary (the "Company") as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders' equity, and cash flows for the years then ended. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

        We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall consolidated financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

        In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Lpath, Inc. and subsidiary as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

        The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company's recurring losses and negative operating cash flows raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. Management's plans concerning these matters are also described in Note 2. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

/s/ Moss Adams LLP

San Diego, California
March 22, 2016

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LPATH, INC.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

December 31,

 
  2015   2014  

ASSETS

             

Current Assets:

             

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 8,889,616   $ 17,282,325  

Accounts receivable

    6,988     727,178  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

    357,281     413,260  

Total current assets

    9,253,885     18,422,763  

Equipment and leasehold improvements, net

    149,271     221,148  

Patents, net

    2,132,129     2,236,909  

Deposits and other assets

    77,160     77,350  

Total assets

  $ 11,612,445   $ 20,958,170  

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

             

Current Liabilities:

             

Accounts payable

  $ 294,010   $ 2,865,165  

Accrued compensation

    546,578     848,583  

Accrued expenses

    204,237     383,623  

Deferred contract revenue

        125,000  

Deferred rent, short-term portion

    35,629     33,744  

Total current liabilities

    1,080,454     4,256,115  

Deferred rent, long-term portion

        35,629  

Warrants

        850,000  

Total liabilities

    1,080,454     5,141,744  

Stockholders' Equity:

             

Common stock—$.001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 33,138,598 and 19,224,708 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively

    33,139     19,225  

Additional paid-in capital

    86,542,367     81,830,410  

Accumulated deficit

    (76,043,515 )   (66,033,209 )

Total stockholders' equity

    10,531,991     15,816,426  

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

  $ 11,612,445   $ 20,958,170  

   

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

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LPATH, INC.

Consolidated Statements of Operations

Years Ended December 31,

 
  2015   2014  

Revenues:

             

Grant and royalty revenue

  $ 52,020   $ 631,840  

Research and development revenue under collaborative agreements

   
1,547,743
   
4,448,623
 

Total revenues

    1,599,763     5,080,463  

Expenses:

             

Research and development

    8,513,974     18,126,701  

General and administrative

    3,946,147     4,758,831  

Total expenses

    12,460,121     22,885,532  

Loss from operations

    (10,860,358 )   (17,805,069 )

Other income, net

   
52
   
18
 

Change in fair value of warrants

    850,000     1,250,000  

Net loss

  $ (10,010,306 ) $ (16,555,051 )

Basic and diluted net loss per share

  $ (0.39 ) $ (1.00 )

Weighted-average shares outstanding used in the calculation

   
25,734,836
   
16,555,654
 

   

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

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Lpath, Inc.

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity

Years Ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 
  Common Stock    
   
   
 
 
  Additional
Paid-in
Capital
  Accumulated
Deficit
  Total
Stockholders'
Equity
 
 
  Shares   Amount  

Balance, January 1, 2014

    13,387,914   $ 13,388   $ 59,432,943   $ (49,478,158 ) $ 9,968,173  

Common stock issued for cash, net of issuance costs

    5,766,875     5,767     21,231,675         21,237,442  

Stock options exercised

    715     1     249         250  

Stock-based compensation

    69,204     69     1,165,543         1,165,612  

Net loss

                (16,555,051 )   (16,555,051 )

Balance, December 31, 2014

    19,224,708     19,225     81,830,410     (66,033,209 )   15,816,426  

Common stock issued for cash, net of issuance costs

    13,669,616     13,670     3,706,815         3,720,485  

Stock options exercised

    82,616     83     47,595         47,678  

Stock-based compensation

    161,658     161     957,547         957,708  

Net loss

                (10,010,306 )   (10,010,306 )

Balance, December 31, 2015

    33,138,598   $ 33,139   $ 86,542,367   $ (76,043,515 ) $ 10,531,991  

   

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

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LPATH, INC.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Years Ended December 31,

 
  2015   2014  

Cash flows from operating activities:

             

Net loss

  $ (10,010,306 ) $ (16,555,051 )

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:          

             

Share-based compensation expense

    953,019     1,236,274  

Change in fair value of warrants

    (850,000 )   (1,250,000 )

Depreciation and amortization

    466,988     216,088  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

             

Accounts receivable

    720,190     582,859  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

    55,979     (120,783 )

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

    (3,046,676 )   1,101,210  

Deferred contract revenue

    (125,000 )   (373,000 )

Other

    (32,731 )   (24,008 )

Net cash used in operating activities

    (11,868,537 )   (15,186,411 )

Cash flows from investing activities:

             

Equipment and leasehold improvement expenditures

    (21,117 )   (105,611 )

Patent expenditures

    (270,035 )   (430,304 )

Net cash used in investing activities

    (291,152 )   (535,915 )

Cash flows from financing activities:

             

Proceeds from sale of common stock and warrants, net

    3,720,485     21,237,442  

Proceeds from options and warrants exercised

    47,678     250  

Payment for restricted stock tax liability on net settlement

    (1,183 )   (84,680 )

Net cash provided by financing activities

    3,766,980     21,153,012  

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

    (8,392,709 )   5,430,686  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

   
17,282,325
   
11,851,639
 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  $ 8,889,616   $ 17,282,325  

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

             

Cash paid during the year for:

             

Income taxes

  $ 1,600   $ 1,600  

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:

             

Change in fair value of warrant liability

  $ (850,000 ) $ (1,250,000 )

   

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

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LPATH, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years Ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

Note 1—THE COMPANY AND A SUMMARY OF ITS SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Organization and Business

        Lpath, Inc. ("Lpath," "we," or "the company") is a biotechnology company focused on the discovery and development of lipidomic-based therapeutic antibodies, an emerging field of medical science that targets bioactive signaling lipids to treat a wide range of human diseases. We have developed three drug candidates, advancing each of them into clinical trials, and built evidence to support our approach of targeting bioactive lipids to treat a wide range of diseases.

        On July 17, 2014, Lpath changed its state of incorporation from the State of Nevada to the State of Delaware (the "Reincorporation") pursuant to a plan of conversion, dated July 17, 2014 (the "Plan of Conversion"). The Reincorporation was accomplished by the filing of (i) articles of conversion with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada, and (ii) a certificate of conversion and a certificate of incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. Pursuant to the Plan of Conversion, Lpath also adopted new bylaws. The Reincorporation did not affect any of the company's material contracts with any third parties, and the company's rights and obligations under such material contractual arrangements continue to be rights and obligations of the company after the Reincorporation. The Reincorporation did not result in any change in headquarters, business, jobs, management, location of any of the offices or facilities, number of employees, assets, liabilities or net worth (other than as a result of the costs incident to the Reincorporation) of Lpath.

Basis of Presentation

        The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP"). The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Lpath, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Lpath Therapeutics Inc. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Estimates

        The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. By their nature, estimates are subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty and, as such, actual results may differ from those estimates.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

        Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash deposits, money market deposits, and certificates of deposit.

Concentration of Credit Risk

        Financial instruments that potentially subject the company to a significant concentration of credit risk consist of cash and cash equivalents. The company maintains its cash balances with one major commercial bank in non-interest bearing accounts. Accounts at FDIC-insured institutions are insured by the FDIC up to $250,000.

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LPATH, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

Note 1—THE COMPANY AND A SUMMARY OF ITS SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

        The company invests its excess cash in money market mutual funds and in certificates of deposit of federally insured financial institutions. The company has established guidelines relative to diversification of its cash investments and their maturities that are intended to secure safety and liquidity. To date, the company has not experienced any impairment losses on its cash equivalents. The company has not experienced any losses on its deposits of cash and cash equivalents, short-term and long-term investments.

        The company's accounts receivable are derived from entities located in the United States. The company performs ongoing credit evaluation of its debtors, does not require collateral, and maintains allowances for potential credit losses on customer accounts when deemed necessary. To date, there have been no such losses and the company has not recorded an allowance for doubtful accounts.

Equipment and Leasehold Improvements

        Equipment and leasehold improvements are recorded at cost. Equipment depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful asset lives, which range from three to five years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the remainder of the lease term. Repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred.

Patents

        Legal and filing costs directly associated with obtaining patents are capitalized. Upon issuance of a patent, amortization is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated remaining useful life of the patent.

Long-lived Assets

        The company accounts for the impairment and disposition of long-lived assets for events or changes in circumstances which indicate that their carrying value may not be recoverable. The company recorded charges for impairments of patents totaling $298,709 and $61,314 in 2015 and 2014, respectively.

Deferred Rent

        Rent expense is recorded on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. The difference between rent expense and amounts paid under the lease agreement is recorded as deferred rent. Lease incentives, including tenant improvement allowances, are also recorded as deferred rent and amortized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Stock-based Compensation Expense

        Compensation expense is measured based on the fair value of the award at the grant date, including estimated forfeitures, and is adjusted to reflect actual forfeitures and the outcomes of certain conditions. Compensation issued to non-employees is remeasured quarterly and income or expense is recognized during their vesting terms.

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LPATH, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

Note 1—THE COMPANY AND A SUMMARY OF ITS SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

Revenue Recognition

        Lpath has and may in the future enter into collaborations where we receive non-refundable up-front payments. Generally, these payments secure licenses to Lpath drug candidates. Non-refundable payments are recognized as revenue when the company has a contractual right to receive such payment, the contract price is fixed or determinable, the collection of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured, and the company has no further performance obligations under the license agreement. Multiple-element arrangements, such as license and development arrangements, are analyzed to determine whether the deliverables, which often include a license together with performance obligations such as research and development responsibilities and steering committee services, can be separated or whether they must be accounted for as a single unit of accounting. The company recognizes up-front license payments as revenue upon delivery of the license only if the license has stand-alone value and the fair value of the undelivered performance obligations, typically including research and/or steering committee services, can be determined. If the fair value of the undelivered performance obligations can be determined, such obligations would then be accounted for separately as performed. If the license is considered to either (i) not have stand-alone value or (ii) have stand-alone value but the fair value of any of the undelivered performance obligations cannot be determined, the arrangement would then be accounted for as a single unit of accounting, and the license payments and payments for performance obligations are recognized as revenue over the estimated period of when the performance obligations are performed.

        If the company is involved in a steering committee as part of a multiple-element arrangement that is accounted for as a single unit of accounting, the company assesses whether its involvement constitutes a performance obligation or a right to participate. Steering committee services that are determined to be performance obligations are combined with other research services or performance obligations required under an arrangement, if any, in determining the level of effort required in an arrangement and the period over which the company expects to complete its aggregate performance obligations.

        When the company receives reimbursement for research costs under collaborative agreements, such reimbursements are recognized as revenue as the underlying costs are incurred.

        Whenever the company determines that an arrangement should be accounted for as a single unit of accounting, it must determine the period over which the performance obligations will be performed and revenue will be recognized. Revenue will be recognized using either a relative performance or straight-line method. The company recognizes revenue using the relative performance method provided that the company can reasonably estimate the level of effort required to complete its performance obligations under an arrangement and such performance obligations are provided on a best-efforts basis. Revenue recognized is limited to the lesser of the cumulative amount of payments received or the cumulative amount of revenue earned, as determined using the relative performance method, as of each reporting period.

        If the company cannot reasonably estimate the level of effort required to complete its performance obligations under an arrangement, the performance obligations are provided on a best-efforts basis and the company can reasonably estimate when the performance obligation ceases or the remaining

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LPATH, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

Note 1—THE COMPANY AND A SUMMARY OF ITS SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

obligations become inconsequential and perfunctory, then the total payments under the arrangement, excluding royalties and payments contingent upon achievement of substantive milestones, would be recognized as revenue on a straight-line basis over the period the company expects to complete its performance obligations. Revenue is limited to the lesser of the cumulative amount of payments received or the cumulative amount of revenue earned, as determined using the straight-line basis, as of the period ending date.

        If the company cannot reasonably estimate when its performance obligation either ceases or becomes inconsequential and perfunctory, then revenue is deferred until the company can reasonably estimate when the performance obligation ceases or becomes inconsequential. Revenue is then recognized over the remaining estimated period of performance.

        Significant management judgment is required in determining the level of effort required under an arrangement and the period over which the company is expected to complete its performance obligations under an arrangement.

        Collaboration agreements may also contain substantive milestone payments. Substantive milestone payments are considered to be performance bonuses that are recognized upon achievement of the milestone only if all of the following conditions are met:

    the milestone payments are non-refundable;

    achievement of the milestone involves a degree of risk and was not reasonably assured at the inception of the arrangement;

    substantive company effort is involved in achieving the milestone;

    the amount of the milestone payment is reasonable in relation to the effort expended or the risk associated with achievement of the milestone; and

    a reasonable amount of time passes between the up-front license payment and the first milestone payment as well as between each subsequent milestone payment.

        Determination as to whether a payment meets the aforementioned conditions involves management's judgment. If any of these conditions are not met, the resulting payment would not be considered a substantive milestone and, therefore, the resulting payment would be considered part of the consideration for the single unit of accounting and would be recognized as revenue, as such performance obligations are performed under either the relative performance or straight-line methods, as applicable, and in accordance with these policies as described above.

        Grant Revenue.     Lpath recognizes grant revenue as the related research expenses are incurred, up to contractual limits.

        Royalty Revenue.     Lpath recognizes royalty revenue from licensed products when earned in accordance with the terms of the license agreements. The licensee's net sales figures used for calculating royalties include deductions for costs of unsaleable returns, cash discounts, freight, postage, and insurance.

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LPATH, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

Note 1—THE COMPANY AND A SUMMARY OF ITS SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

Research and Development

        Research and development costs are charged to expense when incurred.

Employee Benefit Plan

        The company has a 401(k) defined contribution plan that provides benefits for most employees. An employee is eligible to participate in this plan after one month of service. The plan provides for full vesting of benefits over five years. Company contributions to the plan are made at the discretion of the Board of Directors and aggregated $96,182 and $108,534 in 2015 and 2014, respectively.

Income Taxes

        Deferred taxes are provided on a liability method whereby deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences, and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Temporary differences are the differences between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment.

        A net deferred tax asset related primarily to federal and state net operating loss and research and development credit carryforwards has been fully reserved due to uncertainties regarding Lpath's ability to realize these tax benefits in future periods. Consequently, no income tax benefit has been recorded for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014.

        Lpath periodically evaluates its tax positions to determine whether it is more likely than not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination by the appropriate taxing authorities. Lpath has not incurred any interest or penalties as of December 31, 2015 with respect to income tax matters. Lpath does not expect that there will be unrecognized tax benefits of a significant nature that will increase or decrease within 12 months of the reporting date.

Comprehensive Income (Loss)

        Comprehensive income (loss) is comprised of net loss and certain changes in equity that are excluded from net loss. At December 31, 2015 and 2014, Lpath had no reportable differences between net loss and comprehensive loss.

Per Share Data

        Basic net income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss) for the period by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) for the period by the weighted-average number of common and common dilutive equivalent shares, such as stock options, restricted stock units, restricted stock awards, warrants, and convertible securities outstanding during the period.

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LPATH, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

Note 1—THE COMPANY AND A SUMMARY OF ITS SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

        Anti-dilutive common stock equivalents were excluded from the calculation of diluted income (loss) per share as follows:

 
  Years Ended
December 31,
 
 
  2015   2014  

Stock options

    1,451,298     740,954  

Warrants

    4,585,644     4,587,359  

Restricted stock units

    479,476     641,834  

Total

    6,516,418     5,970,147  

Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Standards

        In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-17, Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes, which eliminates the current requirement to present deferred tax liabilities and assets as current and noncurrent in a classified balance sheet. Instead, entities will be required to classify all deferred tax assets and liabilities as noncurrent. ASU 2015-17 will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and early adoption is permitted. The company does not expect the adoption of this ASU will have a significant impact on its financial statements.

        In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenues from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). This guidance applies to any entity that either enters into contracts with customers to transfer goods or services or enters into contracts for the transfer of nonfinancial assets unless those contracts are within the scope of other standards. The core principle of this guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. This guidance supersedes existing revenue recognition guidance, including most industry-specific guidance, as well as certain related guidance on accounting for contract costs. For nonpublic entities, this guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Limited early adoption options are permitted. The company is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on its financial statements.

        In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-15, Presentation of Financial Statements—Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40): Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity's Ability to Continue as a Going Concern. ASU 2014-15 defines management's responsibility to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about an organization's ability to continue as a going concern and to provide related footnote disclosures. The guidance in ASU 2014-15 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, with early application permitted. The company is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on its financial statements.

        In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). Under this guidance, an entity is required to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities on its balance sheet and disclose key information about leasing arrangements. This guidance offers specific accounting guidance for a lessee, a lessor and sale and leaseback transactions. Lessees and lessors are required to disclose

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LPATH, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

Note 1—THE COMPANY AND A SUMMARY OF ITS SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

qualitative and quantitative information about leasing arrangements to enable a user of the financial statements to assess the amount, timing and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. This guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within that reporting period, and requires a modified retrospective adoption, with early adoption permitted. The company is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on its financial statements.

Note 2—GOING CONCERN UNCERTAINTY

        The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the company will continue as a going concern. Lpath utilized cash in operations of $11.9 and $15.2 million during the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the company's ability to continue as a going concern. Management's plans with regard to these matters are discussed below. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

        As of December 31, 2015, the company had cash and cash equivalents totaling $8.9 million. We may also receive limited additional funding from future awards of NIH grants. As they are currently planned, however, we do not believe that our existing cash resources will be sufficient to meet our operating plan for the full 12 month period after the date of this filing. Accordingly, the report from our independent registered public accounting firm accompanying the financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K contains an emphasis of a matter regarding our ability to continue as a going concern. To help extend our operating window, we have reduced our headcount and limited our research and product development activities. Based on our current plans and available resources, we believe we can maintain our current operations through the end of the third quarter of 2016. We estimate that the costs to wind-down our operations in an orderly manner will cost approximately $2.5 million. As a result, we need to secure significant additional capital to continue to fund our operations and our drug discovery and development projects beyond the third quarter of 2016. Moreover, our expenses may exceed our current plans and expectations, which would require us to secure additional capital or wind-down our operations sooner than anticipated.

        Our Board of Directors has engaged a financial advisory firm to explore our available strategic alternatives, including possible mergers and business combinations, a sale of part or all of our assets, collaboration and licensing arrangements and/or equity and debt financings. This strategic process is both active and ongoing, and includes a range of interactions with potential transaction counterparties. We believe it is in our stockholders' best interests at this time to continue to pursue one or more of these transactions, or other strategic alternatives we may identify in the near term. Although we are actively pursuing our strategic alternatives, there is no assurance that we will be able to successfully negotiate and consummate a transaction on a timely basis, or at all. Further, our expenses may exceed our current plans and expectations, which could require us to complete a transaction or wind-down our operations sooner than anticipated. Additionally, any transaction we consummate may offer limited value for our existing drug candidates and proprietary technology and may not enhance stockholder value or provide the expected benefits. If we are unable to successfully complete a strategic transaction or otherwise secure additional capital on a timely basis and on terms that are acceptable to our stockholders, we may be required to cease our operations altogether.

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LPATH, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

Note 3—RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT COLLABORATIVE AGREEMENT

        In 2010, Lpath entered into an agreement providing Pfizer Inc. ("Pfizer") with an exclusive option for a worldwide license to develop and commercialize iSONEP™ ("the Pfizer Agreement"), Lpath's lead monoclonal antibody product candidate that is being evaluated for the treatment of wet age-related macular degeneration ("wet AMD") and other ocular disorders.

        On May 20, 2015, Lpath announced that its Phase 2 "Nexus" clinical trial evaluating iSONEP™ in patients with wet age-related macular degeneration (wet AMD) did not meet its primary or key secondary endpoints. Wet AMD patients who had not responded adequately to existing anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) therapies including Lucentis®, Avastin® and Eylea® did not show any statistically significant improvement in visual acuity when treated with iSONEP as an adjunctive or monotherapy. On August 9, 2015, Pfizer's option to obtain worldwide rights to iSONEP expired, unexercised, which resulted in the termination of the Pfizer Agreement. Consequently, all rights that Pfizer held in the iSONEP program have reverted to Lpath. Lpath has no plans for further development of iSONEP. As part of the Pfizer Agreement, Lpath granted to Pfizer a time-limited right of first refusal for ASONEP™, Lpath's product candidate that is being evaluated for the treatment of cancer. That right of first refusal expired on August 9, 2015, concurrently with the expiration of Pfizer's option to acquire the license to iSONEP. Pfizer has no further obligations to fund clinical trial costs incurred after the expiration date of the Pfizer Agreement.

        The company recognized revenue under the Pfizer Agreement as follows:

 
  Year Ended December 31,  
 
  2015   2014  

Cost reimbursements

  $ 1,422,743   $ 4,075,623  

Amortization of license and development fees

    125,000     373,000  

  $ 1,547,743   $ 4,448,623  

Note 4—COMPOSITION OF CERTAIN FINANCIAL STATEMENT CAPTIONS

 
  2015   2014  

Equipment and leasehold improvements:

             

Office furniture and fixtures

  $ 9,435   $ 9,435  

Laboratory equipment

    612,159     593,027  

Computer equipment and software

    141,150     142,118  

Leasehold improvements

    24,902     24,902  

    787,646     769,482  

Accumulated depreciation

    (638,375 )   (548,334 )

Equipment, net

  $ 149,271   $ 221,148  

Patents:

             

Patents

  $ 2,438,875   $ 2,467,547  

Accumulated amortization

    (306,746 )   (230,638 )

Patents, net

  $ 2,132,129   $ 2,236,909  

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LPATH, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

Note 5—FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

        The company measures fair value in accordance with the applicable accounting standards in the FASB Codification. Fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. As a basis for considering such assumptions, there exists a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:

    Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the company has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

    Level 2—inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are directly observable for the asset or liability, or indirectly observable through corroboration with observable market data.

    Level 3—unobservable inputs for the asset or liability are only used when there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability at the measurement date.

        This hierarchy requires the company to use observable market data, when available, and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs when determining fair value.

Recurring Fair Value Estimates

        Lpath has issued warrants, of which some are classified as equity and some as liabilities. The warrants issued in March 2012 (and expiring in March 2017) provide that in the event of a fundamental transaction, as defined by the warrant agreement, the company may, under certain circumstances, be obligated to settle the March 2012 warrants for cash equal to the value of the warrants determined in accordance with the warrant agreement. The fair value and significant unobservable inputs (level 3) of the March 2012 warrants was zero as of December 31, 2015.

Recurring Level 3 Activity, Reconciliation, and Basis for Valuation

        The table below provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for the liabilities measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3).

        Fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):

Liabilities:

       

Warrant liability as of January 1, 2015

  $ 850,000  

Change in fair value of warrants

    (850,000 )

Warrant liability as of December 31, 2015

  $  

        The company determined the fair value of the warrant liability for certain warrants, as applicable, using a Black-Scholes model. The model considered amounts and timing of future possible equity and warrant issuances and volatility of the company's stock price equal to 100%, as specified in the underlying warrants.

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LPATH, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

Note 6—RESEARCH AND LICENSE AGREEMENTS

        In August 2005, Lpath entered into a collaboration agreement (the "AERES Agreement") with AERES Biomedical Limited ("AERES") to "humanize" the company's Sphingomab monoclonal antibody. Humanization under this agreement with AERES involves utilizing proprietary processes owned by AERES for the purpose of modifying Sphingomab antibodies originally contained in mice for potential human acceptance in a clinical trial. The humanized version of Sphingomab that was produced from the collaboration with AERES is called Sonepcizumab. In 2014, AERES' rights and obligations pursuant to the AERES Agreement with Lpath were transferred to Medical Research Council Technology ("MRCT") by means of a Deed of Novation, which obligates MRCT to perform and be bound by the terms of the AERES Agreement. No amounts were paid to AERES or MRCT during 2015 and 2014. Lpath could owe MRCT certain additional contingent amounts when drug candidates based on Sonepcizumab pass through the levels of the FDA drug review and approval process. MRCT will be entitled to a royalty, not to exceed 4%, on any revenues generated by the ultimate commercialization of any drug candidate based on Sonepcizumab.

Note 7—STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

Common Stock

        In March 2014, the company entered into an at-the-market issuance sales agreement (the "Sales Agreement") with MLV & Co. (the "MLV Agreement"). Subject to limitations set by the SEC, the company may from time to time, at the company's option, issue and, through MLV, sell shares of its common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $23 million under the MLV Agreement. Sales of common stock through MLV, if any, will be made by any method that is deemed an "at-the-market" offering as defined in Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, including by means of ordinary brokers' transactions at market prices, in block transactions or as otherwise agreed by the Lpath and MLV. Subject to the terms and conditions of the MLV Agreement, MLV will use commercially reasonable efforts to sell the common stock based upon the company's instructions (including any price, time or size limits or other customary parameters or conditions the Company may impose). Lpath is not obligated to make any sales of its common stock under the MLV Agreement. Any shares sold will be sold pursuant to the company's effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (the "Shelf Registration Statement"). The company will pay MLV a commission of up to 3.0% of the gross proceeds. The MLV Agreement will terminate upon the earlier of the sale of all common stock subject to the MLV Agreement or termination of the MLV Agreement by the company or MLV.

        During 2015, the company sold 13,674,916 shares at sales prices ranging from $0.34 to $0.21 per share, resulting in $3,722,000 in net proceeds. During the year ended December 31, 2014, the company sold 2,161,833 shares at sales prices ranging from $3.50 to $5.16 per share, resulting in $9,730,000 in net proceeds. There have been no sales of shares through the MLV Agreement subsequent to December 31, 2015.

        Under the SEC's rules, the company will not be eligible to sell any shares under the Shelf Registration Statement and the accompanying MLV Agreement immediately following the filing of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Because the market value of the company's common stock held by non-affiliate stockholders is less than $75 million, the SEC limits the amount of stock the company may only offer and sell during any 12 month period to a maximum of one-third of the market value of the

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LPATH, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

Note 7—STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Continued)

common stock held by company's non-affiliate stockholders. The company is required to select a new measurement date for its market value each time it files an Annual Report on Form 10-K. Accordingly, based on the current market value of the company's common stock and its sales under the MLV Agreement within the past 12 months, the company has no current eligibility to make sales under the Shelf Registration Statement and the accompanying MLV Agreement.

        In September 2014, Lpath sold 3,605,042 registered shares of common stock and warrants to purchase 3,605,042 unregistered shares of common stock in a direct offering at a purchase price of $3.475 per share-and-warrant-share combination. The warrants have an exercise price of $3.36 per underlying share, are immediately exercisable, and terminate on the five-year anniversary of issuance. Each warrant may be exercised using a cashless exercise procedure if the resale of the underlying shares are not covered by an effective registration statement. Net proceeds of this offering totaled $11,500,000 after deducting placement agent fees and other expenses of the offering. Maxim Group LLC ("Maxim") acted as the exclusive placement agent for the offering. Maxim received a placement agent fee of $751,651 and an unregistered warrant to purchase 54,076 unregistered shares of common stock (the "Maxim Warrant") as well as the reimbursement of fees and expenses up to $60,000. The Maxim Warrant has an exercise price of $3.36 per share, is immediately exercisable, and will terminate on August 23, 2018.

        In October 2014, pursuant to the terms of a registration rights agreement the company entered into in connection with the direct offering discussed above, the company registered for resale 3,605,042 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants issued in the direct offering discussed above. The shares were registered on Form S-3 and the registration statement was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 23, 2014.

Preferred Stock

        Lpath is authorized to issue up to 15,000,000 shares of preferred stock, with a par value of $0.001 per share. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, there were no preferred stock shares issued or outstanding.

Equity Incentive Plan

        In November 2005, the company adopted the Lpath, Inc. 2005 Stock Option and Stock Purchase Plan, which permitted stock option grants to employees, outside consultants, and directors. In October 2007, Lpath's stockholders approved the amendment of this plan which was concurrently renamed the Lpath, Inc. Amended and Restated 2005 Equity Incentive Plan (the "Plan"). There are 2,500,000 shares of common stock authorized for grant under the Plan. The Plan allows for grants of incentive stock options with exercise prices of at least 100% of the fair market value of Lpath's common stock, nonqualified options with exercise prices of at least 85% of the fair market value of the company's common stock, restricted stock, and restricted stock units. All stock options granted to date have a ten-year life and vest over zero to five years. Restricted stock units granted have a five-year life and vest over zero to four years, or upon the achievement of specified clinical trial milestones. As of December 31, 2015, a total of 1,429,128 shares of common stock were available for future grant under the Plan.

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LPATH, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

Note 7—STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Continued)

        The following table presents stock-based compensation as included in the company's consolidated statements of operations:

 
  2015   2014  

Stock-based compensation expense by type of award:

             

Stock options

  $ 469,080   $ 507,271  

Restricted stock units

    483,939     729,003  

Total stock-based compensation expense

  $ 953,019   $ 1,236,274  

Effect of stock-based compensation expense on

             

Research and development

    432,083     466,517  

General and administrative

    520,936     769,757  

Total stock-based compensation expense

  $ 953,019   $ 1,236,274  

        Fair value is determined at the date of grant for employee options and restricted stock units, and at the date at which the grantee's performance is complete for non-employee options and restricted stock units. Compensation cost is recognized over the vesting period based on the fair value of the options and restricted stock units.

        Because of the company's net operating losses for tax purposes, it did not realize any tax benefits for the tax deductions from share-based payment arrangements during the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014.

Stock Options

        As of December 31, 2015, there was $1,221,000 of total unrecognized compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, related to unvested options granted under the Plan. That expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.6 years.

        The company uses the Black-Scholes valuation model to estimate the fair value of stock options at the grant date. The Black-Scholes valuation model uses the option exercise price as well as estimates and assumptions related to the expected price volatility of the company's stock, the rate of return on risk-free investments, the expected period during which the options will be outstanding, and the expected dividend yield for the company's stock to estimate the fair value of a stock option on the grant date.

        The weighted-average valuation assumptions were determined as follows:

    Expected stock price volatility:   The estimated expected volatility is based on a weighted-average calculation of a peer group and the company's historical volatility.

    Risk-free interest rate:   The company bases the risk-free interest rate on the interest rate payable on U.S. Treasury debt securities.

    Expected term of options:   The expected term of options granted is derived using assumed exercise rates based on historical exercise patterns and represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding.

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LPATH, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

Note 7—STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Continued)

    Expected annual dividends:   The estimate for annual dividends is zero because the company has not historically paid, and does not intend for the foreseeable future to pay, a dividend.

        The estimated fair value of stock options granted was determined using a Black-Scholes valuation model with the following weighted average assumptions:

 
  2015   2014  

Risk free interest rate

    1.5 %   0.9 %

Expected life (years)

    2.4     3.1  

Expected share price volatility

    91.9 %   64.3 %

Expected dividend rate

    0 %   0 %

        A summary of the stock option activity under the plan as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and changes during the years then ended, is presented below:

 
  Number
of Shares
  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (Years)
  Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 

Outstanding at January 1, 2014

    334,981   $ 4.16              

Granted

    474,350     4.45              

Exercised

    (715 )   0.35              

Expired

    (4,287 )   0.35              

Forfeited

    (63,375 )   4.45              

Outstanding at December 31, 2014

    740,954     4.35              

Granted

    934,000     1.34              

Exercised

    (82,616 )   0.58              

Expired

    (102,533 )   4.53              

Forfeited

    (38,507 )   3.21              

Outstanding at December 31, 2015

    1,451,298     2.64     7.69   $  

Vested and exercisable at December 31, 2015

    535,111   $ 4.04     5.66   $  

        The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total intrinsic value which would have been received by the stock option holders had all option holders exercised their options as of that date. The aggregate intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the fair market value of the company's common stock on December 31, 2015 of $0.23 and the exercise price of stock options, multiplied by the number of shares subject to such stock options.

        At December 31, 2015, all of the company's outstanding stock options had strike prices above the company's market price of $0.23. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 was $159,000 and $3,000, respectively. Cash received from option exercises during the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 was approximately $48,000 and $250, respectively. Upon stock option exercises, the company issues new shares of common stock.

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LPATH, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

Note 7—STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Continued)

Restricted Stock Units

        As of December 31, 2015, there was $387,000 of total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested restricted stock units granted under the Plan. The company expects to recognize that expense over a weighted-average period of 1.9 years.

        The following table summarizes the restricted stock units activity of the company during 2015 and 2014:

 
  Total
Restricted
Stock Units
  Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 

Outstanding January 1, 2014

    721,788   $ 5.66  

Granted

    15,000     2.92  

Shares issued

    (81,829 )   6.11  

Forfeited

    (13,125 )   4.97  

Outstanding December 31, 2014

    641,834     5.55  

Granted

    19,667     2.87  

Shares issued

    (166,779 )   5.75  

Forfeited

    (15,246 )   4.68  

Outstanding December 31, 2015

    479,476   $ 5.40  

Warrants

        Lpath has issued warrants, of which some are classified as equity and some as liabilities. The warrants issued in March 2012 (and expiring in March 2017) provide that in the event of a fundamental transaction, as defined by the warrant agreement, the company may, under certain circumstances, be obligated to settle the March 2012 warrants for cash equal to the value of the warrants determined in accordance with the warrant agreement. The following warrants contained such provisions, and therefore, pursuant to the applicable criteria, they were not indexed to the company's own stock:

Warrant Expiration Dates
  Number of
Shares
  Exercise Price
per Share
 

March 2017

    29,750   $ 5.25  

March 2017

    882,776   $ 7.70  

        The warrant liability reflected on Lpath's balance sheet is a consequence of current generally accepted accounting principles, arising from the implementation of ASC 815. The company believes there is no foreseeable circumstance under which Lpath can be required to make any cash payment to settle any warrant liability that would be carried on the consolidated balance sheet.

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LPATH, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

Note 7—STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Continued)

        The following table summarizes Lpath warrants outstanding as of December 31, 2015:

Warrant Expiration Date
  Number of
Shares
  Exercise Price
per Share
 

January 21, 2017

    4,000   $ 4.00  

March 9, 2017

    29,750   $ 5.25  

March 9, 2017

    882,776   $ 7.70  

May 30, 2017

    6,000   $ 4.00  

September 15, 2017

    4,000   $ 4.00  

September 25, 2019

    3,605,042   $ 3.36  

September 26, 2019

    54,076   $ 3.36  

Total:

    4,585,644        

Weighted average:

        $ 4.21  

        The terms of all outstanding warrants permit the company, upon exercise of the warrants, to settle the contract by the delivery of unregistered shares. During 2015, 4,000 warrants were granted, no warrants were exercised, and 5,715 warrants expired. During 2014, 3,669,118 warrants were granted, no warrants were exercised, and 12,858 warrants expired.

Note 8—INCOME TAXES

        As of December 31, 2015, Lpath had federal and California net operating loss ("NOL") carryforwards of approximately $82 million and $74 million, respectively, that will expire beginning in 2016 and continue expiring through 2035. Portions of these NOL carryforwards may be used to offset future taxable income, if any.

        As of December 31, 2015, Lpath also has federal and California research and development tax credit carryforwards of $1.8 million and $0.8 million, respectively, available to offset future taxes. The federal credits begin expiring in 2016, and the state credits do not expire.

        The company's ability to use its net operating loss and research and development credit carryforwards may be substantially limited due to ownership change limitations that may have occurred or that could occur in the future, as required by Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, as well as similar state provisions. The company has not completed a study to assess whether an ownership change has occurred or whether there have been multiple ownership changes since the Company became a "loss corporation" under the definition of Section 382. Due to the existence of the valuation allowance, it is not expected that any possible limitation will have an impact on the results of operations or financial position of the company.

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LPATH, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

Note 8—INCOME TAXES (Continued)

        Significant components of the company's deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:

 
  2015   2014  

Deferred tax assets:

             

Federal and state net operating loss carryforwards

  $ 34,568,000   $ 30,935,000  

Research and development credit carryforwards

    2,609,000     1,812,000  

Stock-based compensation

    718,000     1,729,000  

Deferred contract revenue

        54,000  

Other, net

    63,000     149,000  

    37,958,000     34,679,000  

Deferred tax liabilities:

             

State taxes

    (2,540,000 )   (2,459,000 )

Patent costs

    (913,000 )   (958,000 )

    (3,453,000 )   (3,417,000 )

Total deferred tax assets

    34,505,000     31,262,000  

Valuation allowance

    (34,505,000 )   (31,262,000 )

Net deferred tax assets

  $   $  

        Realization of the deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income, the amount and timing of which are uncertain. Accordingly, the net deferred tax assets have been fully offset by a valuation allowance.

        As a result of the company's significant operating loss carryforwards and the corresponding valuation allowance, no income tax provision/benefit has been recorded as of December 31, 2015 and 2014. The provision for income taxes using the statutory federal income tax rate of 34% as compared to the company's effective tax rate is summarized as follows:

 
  2015   2014  

Federal tax benefit at statutory rate

  $ 3,404,000   $ 5,629,000  

State tax benefit, net

    721,000     1,028,000  

Change in fair value of warrants

    289,000     425,000  

Research and development credits

    596,000      

Employee stock-based compensation

    (1,764,000 )   (56,000 )

Other permanent differences

    (3,000 )   9,000  

Decrease in valuation allowance

    (3,243,000 )   (7,035,000 )

Provision for income taxes

  $   $  

Note 9—OPERATING LEASE

        Lpath leases an 11,960 square foot laboratory and office facility in San Diego, California. The lease expires in November 2016. Monthly lease payments are $28,268, with annual escalations of 3%. The lease grants the Company the right to extend the lease for an additional five-year term.

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LPATH, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

Note 9—OPERATING LEASE (Continued)

        Lpath's rent expense totaled $390,000 and $385,000 for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Lpath's sublease income amounted to $12,000 for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014.

Note 10—RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS

        Lpath subleases a portion of its facility to Western States Investment Corporation ("WSIC"), owned by one of Lpath's largest stockholders. The terms of the sublease, in general, are the same as the terms of the company's direct lease. In addition, certain Lpath employees provide investment oversight, accounting, and other administrative services to WSIC. Certain WSIC employees also provide services to Lpath. Lpath and WSIC reimburse each other for costs incurred on behalf of the other entity. Lpath's sublease income amounted to $11,652 for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014.

        During 2015 and 2014, WSIC billed Lpath $12,008 and $39,300, respectively, for administrative expenses.

        As of December 31, 2015, Lpath owed WSIC $948 for services provided to Lpath. As of December 31, 2014, WSIC owed Lpath $2,900 for facility expenses and Lpath owed WSIC $7,100 for services provided to Lpath.

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LPATH, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)

 
  June 30,
2016
  December 31,
2015
 

ASSETS

             

Current Assets:

             

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 4,664,170   $ 8,889,616  

Accounts receivable

    9,244     6,988  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

    614,209     357,281  

Total current assets

    5,287,623     9,253,885  

Equipment and leasehold improvements, net

   
105,990
   
149,271
 

Patents, net

    1,599,003     2,132,129  

Deposits and other assets

    77,160     77,160  

Total assets

  $ 7,069,776   $ 11,612,445  

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

             

Current Liabilities:

             

Accounts payable

  $ 462,693   $ 294,010  

Accrued compensation

    246,072     546,578  

Accrued expenses

    75,766     204,237  

Deferred rent

    16,287     35,629  

Total current liabilities

    800,818     1,080,454  

Warrants

   
   
 

Total liabilities

    800,818     1,080,454  

Stockholders' Equity:

             

Common stock—$.001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 2,368,221 and 2,369,449 issued and outstanding at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively

    2,368     2,369  

Additional paid-in capital

    86,916,854     86,573,137  

Accumulated deficit

    (80,650,264 )   (76,043,515 )

Total stockholders' equity

    6,268,958     10,531,991  

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

  $ 7,069,776   $ 11,612,445  

   

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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LPATH, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited)

 
  Six Months Ended June 30,   Three Months Ended June 30,  
 
  2016   2015   2016   2015  

Revenues:

                         

Grant and royalty revenue

  $ 18,851   $ 26,964   $ 9,243   $ 13,329  

Research and development revenue under collaborative agreements

   
   
1,504,558
   
   
734,292
 

Total revenues

    18,851     1,531,522     9,243     747,621  

Expenses:

                         

Research and development

    1,927,530     5,672,125     935,620     2,916,637  

General and administrative

    2,698,070     2,152,419     1,734,561     1,101,676  

Total expenses

    4,625,600     7,824,544     2,670,181     4,018,313  

Loss from operations

    (4,606,749 )   (6,293,022 )   (2,660,938 )   (3,270,692 )

Other income, net

   
   
40
   
   
40
 

Change in fair value of warrants

        850,000         600,000  

Net loss

  $ (4,606,749 ) $ (5,442,982 ) $ (2,660,938 ) $ (2,670,652 )

Basic and diluted net loss per share

  $ (1.93 ) $ (3.77 ) $ (1.11 ) $ (1.80 )

Weighted-average shares outstanding used in the calculation

   
2,391,698
   
1,445,396
   
2,390,861
   
1,482,144
 

   

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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LPATH, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Six Months Ended June 30,

(Unaudited)

 
  2016   2015  

Cash flows from operating activities:

             

Net loss

  $ (4,606,749 ) $ (5,442,982 )

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:          

             

Share-based compensation expense

    345,294     465,975  

Change in fair value of warrants

        (850,000 )

Depreciation and amortization

    672,278     142,398  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

             

Accounts receivable

    (2,256 )   (4,767 )

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

    (256,928 )   116,145  

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

    (260,294 )   (1,440,947 )

Deferred contract revenue

        (125,000 )

Other

    (19,342 )   (13,579 )

Net cash used in operating activities

    (4,127,997 )   (7,152,757 )

Cash flows from investing activities:

             

Equipment and leasehold improvement expenditures

        (21,117 )

Patent expenditures

    (95,872 )   (146,581 )

Net cash used in investing activities

    (95,872 )   (167,698 )

Cash flows from financing activities:

             

Proceeds from sale of common stock and warrants, net

        1,845,821  

Proceeds from options and warrants exercised

        47,676  

Payment for restricted stock tax liability on net settlement

    (1,577 )   (1,180 )

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

    (1,577 )   1,892,317  

Net (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

    (4,225,446 )   (5,428,138 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

   
8,889,616
   
17,282,325
 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  $ 4,664,170   $ 11,854,187  

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

             

Cash paid during the year for:

             

Income taxes

  $ 1,600   $ 1,600  

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:

             

Change in fair value of warrant liability

  $   $ (850,000 )

   

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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LPATH, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

June 30, 2016

Note 1—BASIS FOR PRESENTATION

        The unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet of Lpath, Inc. ("Lpath" or "the company") as of December 31, 2015 was derived from our audited financial statements, but does not contain all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and certain information and disclosures normally included have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC.

        In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Except as otherwise disclosed, all such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. Operating results for the three-month period ended June 30, 2016 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2016 or for any future financial period. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes included in the company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.

        The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Reverse Stock Split

        On June 8, 2016, the company's board of directors and the company's stockholders approved a 1-for-14 reverse split of the company's issued and outstanding common stock. The reverse split was effective on June 10, 2016. Fractional shares created by the reverse stock split were rounded up to the nearest whole share. All issued and outstanding common stock, options exercisable for common stock, warrants exercisable for common stock, restricted stock units, and per share amounts contained in the company's condensed consolidated financial statements have been retroactively adjusted to reflect this reverse stock split for all periods presented.

Note 2—GOING CONCERN UNCERTAINTY

        The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the company will continue as a going concern. Lpath utilized cash in operations of $4.1 million during the six-months ended June 30, 2016 and $11.9 million during the year ended December 31, 2015. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the company's ability to continue as a going concern. Management's plans with regard to these matters are discussed below. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

        As of June 30, 2016, the company had cash and cash equivalents totaling $4.7 million. The company may also receive limited additional funding from future awards of National Institutes of health ("NIH") or the US Department of Defense ("DoD") grants. Potential additional near term sources of cash may include the proceeds from the sale of Lpath common stock under the MLV agreement. As they are currently planned, however, the company does not believe that its existing cash resources will be sufficient to meet its operating plan for the full 12 month period after the date of this filing. To help extend the company's operating window, the company has reduced its headcount and

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LPATH, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

June 30, 2016

Note 2—GOING CONCERN UNCERTAINTY (Continued)

limited its research and product development activities. Based on its current plans and available resources, the company believes it can maintain our current operations through the end of November 2016. The company estimates that at November 30, 2016 the costs to wind-down its operations in an orderly manner would be approximately $2.0 million. As a result, to continue to fund the company's ongoing operations, including its drug discovery and development projects, beyond November 30, 2016, the company would need to secure significant additional capital. Moreover, its expenses may exceed its current plans and expectations, which would require the company to secure additional capital or wind-down its operations sooner than anticipated.

        The company's board of directors has engaged a financial advisory firm to explore itsr available strategic alternatives, including possible mergers and business combinations, a sale of part or all of its assets, collaboration and licensing arrangements and/or equity and debt financings. This strategic process is both active and ongoing, and includes a range of interactions with potential transaction counterparties. The company believes it is in its stockholders' best interests at this time to continue to pursue one or more of these transactions, or other strategic alternatives the company may identify in the near term. Although the company is actively pursuing its strategic alternatives, there is no assurance that it will be able to successfully negotiate and consummate a transaction on a timely basis, or at all. Further, the company's expenses may exceed its current plans and expectations, which could require it to complete a transaction or wind-down its operations sooner than anticipated. Additionally, any transaction the company consummates may offer limited value for its existing drug candidates and proprietary technology and may not enhance stockholder value or provide the expected benefits. If the company is unable to successfully complete a strategic transaction or secure additional capital on a timely basis and on terms that are acceptable to its stockholders, the company may be required to cease its operations altogether.

Note 3—RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT COLLABORATIVE AGREEMENTS

        In 2010, Lpath entered into an agreement providing Pfizer Inc. ("Pfizer") with an exclusive option for a worldwide license to develop and commercialize iSONEP™ ("the Pfizer Agreement"), Lpath's lead monoclonal antibody product candidate that is being evaluated for the treatment of wet age-related macular degeneration ("wet AMD") and other ocular disorders.

        On May 20, 2015, Lpath announced that its Phase 2 "Nexus" clinical trial evaluating iSONEP™ in patients with wet age-related macular degeneration (wet AMD) did not meet its primary or key secondary endpoints. Wet AMD patients who had not responded adequately to existing anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) therapies including Lucentis®, Avastin® and Eylea® did not show any statistically significant improvement in visual acuity when treated with iSONEP as an adjunctive or monotherapy. On August 9, 2015, Pfizer's option to obtain worldwide rights to iSONEP expired, unexercised, which resulted in the termination of the Pfizer Agreement. Consequently, all rights that Pfizer held in the iSONEP program have reverted to Lpath. Lpath has no plans for further development of iSONEP. As part of the agreement, Lpath granted to Pfizer a time-limited right of first refusal for ASONEP™, Lpath's product candidate that is being evaluated for the treatment of cancer. That right of first refusal expired on August 9, 2015, concurrently with the expiration of Pfizer's option to acquire the license to iSONEP. Pfizer has no further obligations to fund clinical trial costs incurred after the expiration date of the Pfizer Agreement.

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LPATH, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

June 30, 2016

Note 3—RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT COLLABORATIVE AGREEMENTS (Continued)

        The company recognized revenue under the Pfizer Agreement as follows:

 
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
  Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
  2016   2015   2016   2015  

Cost reimbursements

  $   $ 1,379,558   $   $ 671,792  

Amortization of license and development fees

        125,000         62,500  

  $   $ 1,504,558   $   $ 734,292  

Note 4—SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS

        The company recognized share-based compensation expense as follows:

 
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
  Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
  2016   2015   2016   2015  

Research and development

  $ 141,810   $ 215,088   $ 65,399   $ 91,051  

General and administrative

    203,484     250,887     105,158     123,865  

Total share-based compensation expense

  $ 345,294   $ 465,975   $ 170,557   $ 214,916  

        As of June 30, 2016, there was a total of $0.8 million in unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested share-based compensation under the Lpath, Inc. Amended and Restated 2005 Equity Incentive Plan. That expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.2 years. Because of its net operating loss carryforwards, the company did not realize any tax benefits for the tax deductions from share-based payment arrangements during the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015.

Note 5—FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

        Lpath has issued warrants, of which some are classified as equity and some as liabilities. The warrants issued in March 2012 (and expiring in March 2017) provide that in the event of a fundamental transaction, as defined by the warrant agreement, the company may, under certain circumstances, be obligated to settle the March 2012 warrants for cash equal to the value of the warrants determined in accordance with the warrant agreement. The company's recurring fair value measurements at June 30, 2016 were as follows:

 
  Fair Value
as of
June 30, 2016
  Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 

Liabilities:

             

Warrants expiring March 2017

  $   $  

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LPATH, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

June 30, 2016

Note 5—FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Continued)

        The company determined the fair value of the warrant liability for certain warrants, as applicable, using a Black-Scholes model. The model considered amounts and timing of future possible equity and warrant issuances and volatility of the company's stock price equal to 100%, as specified in the underlying warrants.

        The fair value of the warrants at June 30, 2016 was zero. There was no change in the fair value of the warrants during the three months ended June 30, 2016.

        The terms of all outstanding warrants permit the company, upon exercise of the warrants, to settle the contract by the delivery of unregistered shares. As of June 30, 2016 there were 327,575 warrants outstanding with a weighted-average exercise price of $58.94 per share expiring through September 2019.

Note 6—EARNINGS PER SHARE

        Basic net loss per common share is calculated by dividing the net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period, without consideration for potentially dilutive securities. Because the company reported a net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, diluted net loss per common share is the same as basic net loss per common share for those periods. Anti-dilutive common stock equivalents excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share were as follows:

 
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
  2016   2015  

Stock options

    128,870     110,714  

Warrants

    327,575     327,955  

Restricted stock units

    28,969     36,234  

Total

    485,414     474,903  

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APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Consolidated Financial Statements:

       

Independent Auditors' Report

   
F-32
 

Consolidated Balance Sheets

    F-33  

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss

    F-34  

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Redeemable Preferred Stock and Stockholders' Deficit

    F-35  

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

    F-36  

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

    F-37  

Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements:

   
 
 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

   
F-57
 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss

    F-58  

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Redeemable Preferred Stock and Stockholders' Deficit

    F-59  

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

    F-60  

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

    F-61  

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Table of Contents

Independent Auditors' Report

The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Apollo Endosurgery, Inc. and Subsidiaries:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Apollo Endosurgery, Inc., and its subsidiaries which comprise the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, changes in redeemable preferred stock and stockholders' deficit and cash flows for each of the years then ended and the related notes to the consolidated financial statements.

Management's Responsibility for the Consolidated Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles; this includes the design, implementation and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditors' Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditors' judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity's preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity's internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

Opinion

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Apollo Endosurgery, Inc. and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years then ended, in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

    /s/ KPMG LLP

Austin, Texas
April 28, 2016, except as to note 17, which is as of October 11, 2016.

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APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Balance Sheets

December 31, 2015 and 2014

(In thousands, except for share data)

 
  2015   2014  

Assets

             

Current assets:

   
 
   
 
 

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 21,715   $ 11,765  

Accounts receivable, net

    10,498     12,460  

Due from related party

        107  

Inventory, net

    12,793     6,205  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

    2,081     1,643  

Total current assets

    47,087     32,180  

Restricted cash

   
871
   
484
 

Property and equipment, net

    7,972     4,581  

Goodwill

    184     184  

Intangible assets, net

    48,987     53,584  

Other assets

    87     224  

Total assets

  $ 105,188   $ 91,237  

Liabilities, Redeemable Preferred Stock and Stockholders' Deficit

             

Current liabilities:

   
 
   
 
 

Accounts payable

  $ 4,684     4,845  

Accrued expenses

    6,546     5,832  

Payable to related parties

    5,074     3,625  

Contingent consideration

    5,000     5,000  

Total current liabilities

    21,304     19,302  

Warrant liability

   
2,912
   
1,009
 

Convertible notes

    20,498      

Long-term debt

    49,305     36,272  

Total liabilities

    94,019     56,583  

Commitments and contingencies

             

Redeemable preferred stock:

   
 
   
 
 

Redeemable convertible Series A preferred stock; $0.0001 par value; 10,006,345 shares authorized, 9,588,891 shares issued and outstanding, liquidation preference of $19,482 and $18,363 at December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively

    19,301     18,363  

Redeemable convertible Series B preferred stock; $0.0001 par value; 45,431,126 shares authorized, 45,406,582 shares issued and outstanding, liquidation preference of $73,620 and $67,985 at December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively

    72,390     67,985  

Redeemable convertible Series C preferred stock; $0.0001 par value; 52,137,271 shares authorized and 37,617,334 shares issued and outstanding, liquidation preference of $53,527 and $65,976 at December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively

    53,246     65,976  

Total redeemable preferred stock

    144,937     152,324  

Stockholders' deficit

             

Common stock; $0.0001 par value; 139,393,738 shares authorized; 5,495,628 and 3,245,601 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively

         

Additional paid-in capital

    (25,214 )   (36,521 )

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

    8     (18 )

Accumulated deficit

    (108,562 )   (81,131 )

Total stockholders' deficit

    (133,768 )   (117,670 )

Total liabilities, redeemable preferred stock and stockholders' deficit

  $ 105,188   $ 91,237  

   

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss

Years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

(In thousands, except for share data)

 
  2015   2014  

Revenues

  $ 67,617   $ 69,758  

Cost of sales

    20,510     21,843  

Gross margin

    47,107     47,915  

Operating expenses:

             

Sales and marketing

    36,167     35,032  

General and administrative

    11,412     10,313  

Research and development

    9,143     8,419  

Amortization of intangible assets

    6,826     6,258  

Reversal of accrued contingent consideration

        (4,320 )

Total operating costs

    63,548     55,702  

Loss from operations

    (16,441 )   (7,787 )

Other expenses:

             

Other expense

    (905 )   (477 )

Interest expense

    (10,036 )   (5,131 )

Net loss before income taxes

    (27,382 )   (13,395 )

Income tax expense

    (49 )    

Net loss

    (27,431 )   (13,395 )

Current dividends on convertible preferred stock

    (8,951 )   (8,963 )

Net loss attributable to common stockholders

    (36,382 )   (22,358 )

Other comprehensive income (loss):

             

Foreign currency translation

    26     (18 )

Comprehensive loss

  $ (27,405 ) $ (13,413 )

Net loss per share, basic and diluted

  $ (8.74 ) $ (7.03 )

Shares used in computing net loss per share, basic and diluted

    4,164,863     3,181,985  

   

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Redeemable Preferred Stock and Stockholders' Deficit

Years Ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

(In thousands, except for share data)

 
  Redeemable
Convertible
Series A
Preferred stock
  Redeemable
Convertible
Series B
Preferred stock
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
  Redeemable
Convertible Series C
Preferred stock
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
  Common Stock    
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
   
   
 
 
  Additional
Paid-in
Capital
  Accumulated
Deficit
   
 
 
  Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Total  

Balances at December 31, 2013

    9,588,891   $ 17,425     45,431,125   $ 63,543     48,455,687   $ 59,435     2,690,389   $   $ (26,677 ) $   $ (67,736 ) $ 45,990  

Exercise of common stock options

   
   
   
   
   
   
   
555,212
   
   
66
   
   
   
66
 

Issuance of Series C preferred stock, net of issuance costs of $9

                    1,441,775     1,754                         1,754  

Accretion of dividends on Series A preferred stock

        938                             (938 )            

Accretion of dividends on Series B preferred stock

                4,442                     (4,442 )            

Accretion of dividends on Series C preferred stock

                        4,787             (4,787 )            

Stock based compensation

                                    257             257  

Foreign currency translation

                                        (18 )       (18 )

Net loss

                                            (13,395 )   (13,395 )

Balances at December 31, 2014

    9,588,891     18,363     45,431,125     67,985     49,897,462     65,976     3,245,601         (36,521 )   (18 )   (81,131 )   34,654  

Exercise of common stock options

   
   
   
   
   
   
   
1,019,561
   
   
123
   
   
   
123
 

Beneficial conversion feature associated with issuance of convertible notes            

                                    3,325             3,325  

Accretion of dividends on Series A preferred stock

        938                             (938 )            

Accretion of dividends on Series B preferred stock

                4,442                     (4,442 )            

Accretion of dividends on Series C preferred stock

                        4,577             (4,577 )            

Conversion of preferred stock

            (24,543 )   (37 )   (12,280,128 )   (17,307 )   1,230,466         17,344              

Stock based compensation

                                    472             472  

Foreign currency translation

                                        26         26  

Net loss

                                            (27,431 )   (27,431 )

Balances at December 31, 2015

    9,588,891   $ 19,301     45,406,582   $ 72,390     37,617,334   $ 53,246     5,495,628   $   $ (25,214 ) $ 8   $ (108,562 ) $ 11,169  

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

(In thousands)

 
  2015   2014  

Cash flows from operating activities:

             

Net loss

  $ (27,431 ) $ (13,395 )

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

             

Depreciation and amortization

    8,060     7,321  

Amortization of deferred financing costs

    886     300  

Noncash interest expense

    4,560     353  

Change in fair value of warrant liability

    (49 )   (133 )

Provision for doubtful accounts receivable

    387     478  

Change in inventory reserve

    (54 )   (163 )

Stock based compensation

    472     257  

Foreign exchange on short-term intercompany loans

    531      

Change in contingent consideration

        (4,320 )

Loss on sale and disposition of equipment

        183  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

             

Change in restricted cash

    (396 )   (237 )

Accounts receivable

    1,268     (7,111 )

Due from related party

    107     454  

Inventory

    (6,352 )   4,306  

Prepaid expenses and other assets

    (342 )   (619 )

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

    512     4,478  

Payable to related party

    1,449     2,960  

Net cash used in operating activities

    (16,392 )   (4,888 )

Cash flows from investing activities:

             

Purchases of property and equipment

    (4,763 )   (2,796 )

Purchase of intangibles and other assets

    (2,019 )   (1,464 )

Acquisition of assets

    (144 )   (1,824 )

Net cash used in investing activities

    (6,926 )   (6,084 )

Cash flows from financing activities:

             

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

    123     66  

Proceeds from long-term debt

    50,000      

Proceeds from the issuance of convertible notes

    22,166      

Proceeds from issuance of Series C preferred stock, net of issuance costs

        1,754  

Payments of deferred financing costs

    (1,088 )    

Payment of debt

    (37,717 )   (12,500 )

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

    33,484     (10,680 )

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

    (216 )   (18 )

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

    9,950     (21,670 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

    11,765     33,435  

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

  $ 21,715   $ 11,765  

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

             

Cash paid for interest

  $ 4,965   $ 4,424  

Cash paid for income taxes

    49      

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activity:

   
 
   
 
 

Warrants issued with long-term debt

  $ 1,951   $  

Accretion of dividends on preferred stock

    9,957      

Forfeiture of dividends upon conversion of preferred stock to common

    (2,304 )   10,167  

Beneficial conversion feature on convertible notes

    3,325      

   

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

(In thousands, except for share data)

(1) Organization and Business Description

        Apollo Endosurgery, Inc. is a Delaware corporation with both domestic and foreign wholly-owned subsidiaries. Throughout these Notes "Apollo" and the "Company" refer to Apollo Endosurgery, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.

        Apollo develops and distributes minimally invasive surgical products for bariatric and gastrointestinal procedures. The Company's core products include the Lap-Band® adjustable gastric banding system, Orbera® intra-gastric balloon system, and the OverStitch TM endoscopic suturing system. All devices are regulated by the United States Food and Drug Administration (the "FDA") or an equivalent regulatory body outside the United States. The Company's products are sold throughout the world with principal markets in the United States of America, Europe, Australia, Canada and Brazil. The Company also has a manufacturing facility located in Costa Rica.

(2) Significant Accounting Policies

(a)   Principles of Consolidation

        The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all of its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

(b)   Reclassification

        Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior period consolidated financial statements to conform to the current period presentation.

(c)   Use of Estimates

        The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results are likely to differ from those estimates, and such differences may be material to the consolidated financial statements. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include intangibles and long-lived assets, stock compensation, deferred tax asset valuation, accounts receivable, inventory and warrant liability.

(d)   Cash and Cash Equivalents

        The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a remaining maturity at date of purchase of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

(e)   Restricted Cash

        The Company entered into irrevocable letters of credit with three banks to secure obligations under lease agreements and performance based obligations. These letters of credit total $871 and $484 and are recorded in restricted cash on the balance sheet as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

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APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2015 and 2014

(In thousands, except for share data)

(2) Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

(f)    Accounts Receivable

        The Company generally extends credit to certain customers without requiring collateral. The Company provides an allowance for doubtful accounts based on management's evaluation of the collectability of accounts receivable. Accounts receivable are written off when it is determined amounts are uncollectible. The recorded allowance for doubtful accounts was $630 and $384 as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Accounts receivable of $141 and $13 were written off during the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

(g)   Revenue Recognition

        The Company's principal source of revenue is from the sale of its products. Revenue is recognized when evidence of an arrangement exists, fees are fixed or determinable, collection of the fees is reasonably assured, and delivery or customer acceptance of the product has occurred and no other significant obligations remain. Generally, these conditions are met under the Company's agreements with most customers upon product shipment.

        Prior to the transition of the international commercial operations (refer to note 3), the Company recognized license fee revenue paid by Allergan on a net basis.

        Customers generally have the right to return or exchange products purchased from the Company for up to ninety days from the date of product shipment. At the end of each period end, the Company determines the extent to which its revenues need to be reduced to account for expected returns and exchanges and a reserve is recorded against revenue recognized.

        Amounts billed to customers related to shipping and handling are included in revenues. Shipping and handling costs are included in cost of goods sold when related to revenue producing activities.

(h)   Property and Equipment

        Property and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets, except for leasehold improvements, which are depreciated straight-line over the shorter of the estimated useful life or the life of the lease. Major renewals and betterments are capitalized. Validation costs (including materials and labor) that are required to bring the machinery to working condition are capitalized. Expenditures for repairs and maintenance and minor replacements are charged to expense as incurred.

(i)    Business Combinations

        Assets acquired and liabilities assumed as part of a business acquisition are recorded at their estimated fair value at the date of acquisition. The excess of purchase price over the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed is recorded as goodwill. Determining fair value of identifiable assets, particularly intangibles, and liabilities acquired also requires management to make estimates, which are based on all available information and, in some cases, assumptions with respect to the timing and amount of future revenue and expenses associated with an asset.

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APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2015 and 2014

(In thousands, except for share data)

(2) Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

(j)    Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

        Goodwill is not amortized but is tested annually for impairment or more frequently if impairment indicators exist. The Company adopted accounting guidance related to annual and interim goodwill impairment tests which allows the Company to first assess qualitative factors before performing a quantitative assessment of the fair value of a reporting unit. If it is determined on the basis of qualitative factors that the fair value of the reporting unit is more likely than not less than the carrying amount, a quantitative impairment test is required. The Company's evaluation of goodwill completed during the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 resulted in no impairment losses.

        Definite-lived intangible assets consist of customer relationships, product technology, trade names, patents and trademarks which are amortized over their estimated useful lives. Costs to extend the lives of and renew patents and trademarks are capitalized when incurred.

(k)   Valuation of Long-Lived Assets

        Long-lived assets, including definite-lived intangible assets, are monitored and reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of any such asset may not be recoverable. The determination of recoverability is based on an estimate of undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use of an asset and its eventual disposition. The estimate of undiscounted cash flows is based upon, among other things, certain assumptions about expected future operating performance. The Company's estimates of undiscounted cash flows may differ from actual cash flows. If the sum of the undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying value of the asset, an impairment charge is recognized, measured as the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the asset. No impairment losses were recorded during the years December 31, 2015 and 2014.

(l)    Research and Development

        Research and development costs are expensed as incurred.

(m)  Medical Device Excise Tax

        Effective as of January 1, 2013, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, as amended by the Health Care and Education Affordability Reconciliation Act, imposed a medical device excise tax (MDET) of 2.3% on any entity that manufactures or imports certain medical devices offered for sale in the United States. The Company accounts for the MDET as a component of sales and marketing expense within operating expense and recognized approximately $754 and $966 during the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. In December 2015, the medical device tax was suspended for two years and thus no tax will be imposed during 2016 and 2017.

(n)   Fair Value Measurements

        The carrying amounts of the Company's financial instruments, which primarily include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses, approximate their fair

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APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2015 and 2014

(In thousands, except for share data)

(2) Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

values due to their short maturities. Based on borrowing rates currently available to the Company for debt with similar terms, the carrying value of the Company's debt approximates fair value.

        The accounting guidance defines fair value, establishes a consistent framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure for each major asset and liability category measured at fair value on either a recurring or nonrecurring basis. Fair value is defined as an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. As a basis for considering such assumptions, the accounting guidance establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:

    Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;

    Level 2: Inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and

    Level 3: Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.

        The Company issued preferred stock and common stock warrants in connection with the senior-secured credit facility (see note (10)(a)) and convertible notes to consortium of lenders (see note (10)(b)). As these warrants have "down-round" price protection, they are recorded as a warrant liability and re-measured on the Company's reporting date at fair value. The fair value of the warrants, classified within the Level 3 designation, is determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and is affected by changes in inputs to that model including our stock price, expected stock price volatility, the contractual term, and the risk-free interest rate. The Company will continue to classify the fair value of the warrants as a liability until the warrants are exercised, expire or are amended in a way that would no longer require these warrants to be classified as a liability.

 
  Year Ended December 31,  
 
  2015   2014  
 
  Carrying
Value
  Level 3
Fair Value
  Carrying
Value
  Level 3
Fair Value
 

Warrants

  $ 2,912   $ 2,912   $ 1,009   $ 1,009  

(o)   Stock-based Compensation Plans

        The Company recognizes compensation costs for all stock-based awards based upon each award's estimated fair value as determined on the date of grant. The Company utilizes the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to determine the fair value of stock option awards. The Black-Scholes option-pricing model requires management to make various assumptions, including valuing the Company's common stock which was done by an independent valuation firm using a blend of an income approach, market approach and cost approach. Compensation cost is recognized on a straight-line basis over the respective vesting period of the award.

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APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2015 and 2014

(In thousands, except for share data)

(2) Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

(p)   Income Taxes

        The Company accounts for deferred income taxes using the liability method. Under this method, deferred income taxes arise from temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements, which will result in taxable or deductible amounts in the future. Temporary differences are then measured using the enacted tax rates and laws. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that is more-likely than-not to be realized. Determining the appropriate amount of valuation allowance requires management to exercise judgment about future operations.

        In the ordinary course of business, there are many transactions for which the ultimate tax outcome is uncertain. The Company regularly assesses uncertain tax positions in each of the tax jurisdictions in which it has operations and accounts for the related consolidated financial statement implications. The amount of unrecognized tax benefits is adjusted when information becomes available or when an event occurs indicating a change is appropriate. The Company includes interest and penalties related to its uncertain tax positions as part of income tax expense.

(q)   Inventory

        Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or market, net of any allowances. Charges for obsolete inventory are based on specific identification of obsolete inventory items and an analysis of inventory items approaching expiration date. We record estimated obsolescence charges to cost of sales. The Company's inventories are stated using the weighted average cost approach, which approximates actual costs.

(r)   Advertising

        The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred. The Company incurred approximately $2,319 and $3,430 in advertising costs during the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

(s)   Foreign Currency

        The Company is exposed to foreign currency exchange risk as foreign subsidiaries generally operate in local currencies other than the U.S. Dollar, which is the Company's reporting currency. The Company translates their foreign assets and liabilities at exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet dates, and the revenues and expenses using average rates during the year. The resulting foreign currency translation adjustments are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. We do not hedge foreign currency translation risk in the net assets and income we report from these sources. Exchange rate fluctuations on short-term intercompany loans are included in other expense in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss.

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APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2015 and 2014

(In thousands, except for share data)

(2) Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

(t)    Recent Accounting Pronouncements

        In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers , which requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. The ASU will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in GAAP when it becomes effective. In July 2015, the FASB approved a one-year deferral of this standard, with a revised effective date for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. The standard permits the use of either the retrospective or modified retrospective (cumulative effect) transition method. We are evaluating the effect that ASU 2014-09 will have on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. The Company has not yet selected a transition method and continue to evaluate the effect of the standard on its ongoing financial reporting.

        In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-15, Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity's Ability to Continue as a Going Concern . This standard requires management to evaluate, for each annual and interim reporting period, whether there are conditions and events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about an entity's ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date the financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. If substantial doubt is raised, additional disclosures around management's plan to alleviate these doubts are required. This update will become effective for all annual periods and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, but allows early adoption. The Company will continue to monitor if this standard will have any impact on current disclosures in the financial statements.

        We have adopted the provisions of ASU 2015 03, Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs . This update requires that debt issuance costs be presented in the balance sheet as a reduction of the carrying value of the debt instead of being classified as a deferred charge. As retrospective application is required by these standards, December 31, 2015 and 2014 have been adjusted with no material impact, respectively.

        In July 2015, the FASB, issued ASU No. 2015-11, Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory (ASU 2015-11), which simplifies the subsequent measurement of inventory by requiring inventory to be measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal and transportation. ASU 2015-11 will be effective for the Company on January 1, 2017. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2015-11 will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

        In September 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-16, Simplifying the Accounting for Measurement-Period Adjustments . The ASU eliminates the requirement for an acquirer in a business combination to account for measurement-period adjustments retrospectively. The ASU is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015, with early adoption permitted. The effect that the ASU will have on our consolidated financial statements will be dependent upon any measurement-period adjustments identified in future periods.

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APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2015 and 2014

(In thousands, except for share data)

(2) Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

        In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-17, Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes . The ASU simplifies the presentation and requires that all deferred tax assets and liabilities, along with any related valuation allowance, be classified as noncurrent on the balance sheet. The ASU is effective for nonpublic entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. This update will not have a material impact on the presentation of the Company's consolidated balance sheet.

        In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases . The ASU requires that lessees recognize lease assets and liabilities for those leases classified as operating leases. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years for public companies, and fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, for nonpublic companies. The Company is evaluating the effect that ASU 2016-02 will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

(3) Acquisitions

        On June 3, 2015, the Company entered into a purchase agreement to acquire the shares of Starhealth Distribuidora (Starhealth) in Brazil for $144. Starhealth included certain business licenses needed for conducting business in Brazil. As a result of the transaction, the Company recorded $144 of intangible assets in the form of business licenses which are being amortized over one year.

        On December 2, 2013, the Company entered into an asset purchase agreement to acquire the bariatric assets of Allergan, Inc. (Allergan) which was accounted for as a taxable asset acquisition for tax purposes. Pursuant to the purchase agreement, the Company paid $62,460 and agreed to pay future contingent consideration, and the seller purchased $15,000 of Series C preferred stock for cash. Additionally, certain contingent payments are due if (1) U.S. Lap-Band® revenues exceeded certain thresholds in the initial three years following the acquisition date, or (2) Orbera® Post-Market Approval from the FDA was received in the United States prior to December 2, 2015. The Company initially valued this contingent consideration at $9,320 based on management's expectation of achieving the above milestones. In 2014, the contingent consideration value was reduced by $4,320 since the Company believed that it was highly unlikely that the U.S. Lap-Band® revenues would exceed the thresholds in any of the initial three years. The $4,320 change was recorded in operating expenses in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss. Orbera® Post-Market Approval was received on August 6, 2015.

        The Lap-Band® and Orbera® products (bariatric products) were manufactured by Allergan until transition to the Company which terminated on December 2, 2015. A manufacturing fee of 115% of the cost to manufacture the Lap-Band® and Orbera® product was charged to the Company. The Company recorded inventory purchases of $13,555 and $6,282 related to the manufacturing agreement during 2015 and 2014, respectively.

        Allergan distributed the Lap-Band® and Orbera® products outside of the United States and continued to employ all employees that support those sales until transition to the Company, which occurred in Canada, Australia and all direct selling markets in Europe prior to December 2, 2014, with Latin America transition following on December 2, 2015. Distribution relationships and contracts that related to sales of the Lap-Band® and Orbera® products outside of the United States transitioned to

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APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2015 and 2014

(In thousands, except for share data)

(3) Acquisitions (Continued)

the Company prior to December 2, 2015. For the rights to distribute the Company's Lap-Band® and Orbera® products, the Company was paid a license fee and recognized $2,624 and $10,526 of licensing fee revenue related to this distribution agreement during 2015 and 2014, respectively.

        World-wide technical research and development product support for the Lap-Band® and Orbera® products was provided until transition to the Company on December 2, 2015. The Company recognized in research and development $1,240 and $1,869 of related expense under this transition agreement during 2015 and 2014, respectively.

        Customer service, logistics and warehousing services for customer orders in the United States was provided for a flat fee of $43 per month through October 2014. The Company recognized $405 of related expense under this transition agreement during 2014.

(4) Concentrations

        Consolidated financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to a concentration of credit risk principally consist of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable. At December 31, 2015, the Company's cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash are held in deposit accounts at three different banks totaling $22,586. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts, and management does not believe the Company is exposed to any significant credit risk. Management further believes that the concentration of credit risk in the Company's accounts receivable is substantially mitigated by the Company's evaluation process, relatively short collection terms, and the high level of creditworthiness of its customers. The Company continually evaluates the status of each of its customers, but generally requires no collateral.

        The Company does not have any customers that compromised a concentration greater than 5% of the Company's total accounts receivable as of December 31, 2015. Two customers individually contributed 6% and 7% of the Company's revenues in 2015. One customer comprised 9% of the Company's total accounts receivable as of December 31, 2014, and 9% of the Company's revenues in 2014.

(5) Inventory

        Inventory consists of the following as of December 31:

 
  2015   2014  

Finished goods

  $ 13,021     6,487  

Less inventory reserve

    (228 )   (282 )

Total inventory, net

  $ 12,793     6,205  

        At December 31, 2015 and 2014, the inventory reserve included $22 and $251 of inventory costs that are in excess of the market price for certain products.

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APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2015 and 2014

(In thousands, except for share data)

(6) Property and Equipment

        Property and equipment consists of the following as of December 31:

 
  Depreciable
Lives
  2015   2014  

Equipment

  5 years   $ 2,070     1,641  

Furniture, fixtures and tooling

  4 - 8 years     3,429     2,979  

Computer hardware

  3 - 5 years     1,063     824  

Leasehold improvements

  3 - 5 years     919     398  

Construction in process

        4,365     1,388  

        11,846     7,230  

Less accumulated depreciation

       
(3,874

)
 
(2,649

)

Property and equipment, net

      $ 7,972     4,581  

        The Company recorded depreciation expense of $1,225 and $1,139 for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $183, which is recorded in other expense, related to OverStitch TM tooling that became worthless as a newer tooling line was built to support a change in suppliers. There were no impairments for the year ended December 31, 2015. The Company capitalized interest of $269 and $30 for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively related to our manufacturing facility in Costa Rica.

(7) Intangible Assets

        Intangible assets consist of the following as of December 31:

 
  Useful Life   2015   2014  

Customer relationships

  9 years   $ 30,300     30,300  

Lap-Band technology

  10 years     15,500     15,500  

Orbera technology

  12 years     4,600     4,600  

Trade names

  10 years     7,900     7,900  

Patents and trademarks

  5 years     2,907     1,651  

Other

  1 - 4 years     1,460     478  

        62,667     60,429  

Less accumulated amortization

       
(13,680

)
 
(6,845

)

      $ 48,987     53,584  

        Amortization expense related to the above intangible assets was $6,835 and $6,182 during 2015 and 2014, respectively.

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APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2015 and 2014

(In thousands, except for share data)

(7) Intangible Assets (Continued)

        Amortization for the next five years is as follows:

2016

  $ 7,262  

2017

    6,974  

2018

    6,862  

2019

    6,516  

2020

    6,211  

Thereafter

    15,162  

Total

  $ 48,987  

(8) Accrued Expenses

        Accrued expenses consist of the following as of December 31:

 
  2015   2014  

Accrued compensation and travel

  $ 3,447   $ 3,043  

Accrued professional service fees

    608     1,021  

Accrued returns and rebates

    453     676  

Accrued insurance, property and sales taxes

    618     486  

Accrued interest

    155      

Deferred rent

    173     171  

Other

    1,092     435  

Total accrued expenses

  $ 6,546   $ 5,832  

(9) Convertible Notes

        Convertible notes consist of the following as of December 31:

 
  2015  

Convertible notes

  $ 22,166  

Interest accrued

    513  

    22,679  

Discount

    (2,073 )

Deferred financing costs

    (108 )

  $ 20,498  

        From July through November 2015, the Company entered into various convertible note purchase agreements which resulted in gross proceeds of $22,166. The notes accrue interest at a rate of 6% per annum which are added to the outstanding amount until conversion. The notes have an optional voluntary conversion feature in which the holder can convert into the Company's Series C preferred stock at a rate of 115% times the sum of the outstanding principal and unpaid accrued interest at the

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APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2015 and 2014

(In thousands, except for share data)

(9) Convertible Notes (Continued)

issuance price of $1.2223 per share on or after July 29, 2016. Alternatively, the notes will convert into common stock or preferred stock equal to a range of 115% to 150% of the sum of outstanding principal and interest upon certain contingent qualifying events such as a public offering or liquidation event. The intrinsic value of this beneficial conversion feature was $3,325 and is recorded as additional paid-in capital on the statement of stockholders' deficit and as a debt discount which accretes to interest expense through the first optional conversion date of July 29, 2016. At December 31, 2015, the unamortized discount related to the beneficial conversion feature was $2,073. The unamortized discount will be fully amortized at July 29, 2016.

(10) Long-Term Debt

        Long-term debt consists of the following as of December 31:

 
  2015   2014  

Senior secured credit facility

  $ 50,000   $  

Payment-in-kind interest

    1,679     217  

Notes with a consortium of lenders

        37,500  

Long-term debt

    51,679     37,717  

Discount on long-term debt

   
(1,606

)
 
(771

)

Deferred financing costs

   
(768

)
 
(674

)

Long-term debt

  $ 49,305   $ 36,272  

(a)   Senior Secured Credit Facility

        On February 27, 2015, the Company entered into a senior secured credit facility (the "Credit Facility") with a lender to borrow $50,000 which is payable in a lump sum on February 27, 2020. The Credit Facility is secured by all of the Company's assets and has priority over all other debt. The Credit Facility bears interest at 10.5% per annum. In the first year, 7% cash interest is paid quarterly and 3.5% is payment-in-kind which is added to the outstanding debt. After March 15, 2016, the full 10.5% will be payable in cash on a quarterly basis. An additional 2% of the outstanding amount will be due at end of the loan term. The Company is accruing this additional payment-in-kind interest as interest expense using the effective interest rate method. The Company used $39.5 million of these proceeds to pay off the outstanding long-term debt to the consortium of lenders discussed below. The Credit Facility includes covenants and terms that place certain restrictions on the Company's ability to incur additional debt, incur additional liens, make investments, effect mergers, declare or pay dividends, sell assets, engage in transactions with affiliates, or make capital expenditures. The Credit Facility also includes financial covenants including minimum consolidated quarterly revenue, consolidated debt to revenue ratio and minimum cash balances. During 2015, the Company was required to hold a minimum of $5 million of cash. During the first quarter of 2015, the Company was not in compliance with a debt covenant under the Credit Facility and received a waiver from the lender. The Company amended the

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APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2015 and 2014

(In thousands, except for share data)

(10) Long-Term Debt (Continued)

Credit Facility in March 2016 and amended its debt covenants. As of December 31, 2015 the Company was in compliance with these amended debt covenants.

        In connection with the Credit Facility, the Company granted a warrant to purchase a total of 2,850,000 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $1.2223 per share. The warrant is exercisable at the option of the holder at any time and expires on February 7, 2022. The fair value of the warrant issued was $1,951 using the Black-Scholes model and is recorded as warrant liability on the balance sheet and as a debt discount which is being amortized to interest expense over the term of the related note payable using the interest method. At December 31, 2015, the unamortized discount related to this warrant was $1,606. This warrant is still outstanding at December 31, 2015. The Company reduced the warrant liability by $24 at December 31, 2015 to reflect fair value with an offsetting credit to interest expense.

(b)   Note with a Consortium of Lenders

        In November 2013, the Company entered into a credit agreement with a consortium of lenders to borrow $50,000. Amounts outstanding under this credit agreement bear interest at 8.25% and were collateralized by all assets of the Company. Loan commitment fees related to this transaction of $750, plus legal fees of $241 were capitalized as other noncurrent assets and were being amortized to interest expense over the note term of 60 months using the interest method. The outstanding balance under the credit agreement was prepaid in February 2015, including prepayment penalties of $1,795, which were included in interest expense. Unamortized deferred financing costs of $641 were written off in February 2015 when the debt was repaid.

        In connection with the credit agreement, the Company granted a warrant to purchase a total of 1,227,195 shares of Series C preferred stock with an exercise price of $1.2223 per share. The warrant is exercisable at the option of the holder at any time and expire on November 30, 2020. The fair value of the warrant issued was $1,142 using the Black-Scholes model and is recorded as warrant liability on the balance sheet and as a debt discount which was being amortized to interest expense over the term of the related note payable using the interest method until the debt was refinanced and unamortized discount was written off to interest expense. This warrant is still outstanding at December 31, 2015. The Company reduced the warrant liability by $25 and $133 at December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 respectively to reflect fair value with an offsetting credit to interest expense.

(11) Preferred Stock

        At December 31, 2015, the Company has authorized 107,574,742 shares of preferred stock, of which 10,006,345 shares are designated as Series A convertible preferred stock ("Series A"), 45,431,126 shares are designated as Series B convertible preferred stock ("Series B") and 52,137,271 shares are designated as Series C convertible preferred stock ("Series C"). As of December 31, 2015, the Company had outstanding 9,588,891 shares of Series A, 45,406,582 shares of Series B and 37,617,334 shares of Series C. All shares authorized have a par value of $0.0001 per share.

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APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2015 and 2014

(In thousands, except for share data)

(11) Preferred Stock (Continued)

        On August 27, 2014, in connection with a follow-on Series C rights offering, the Company received gross proceeds of $1,763 from existing investors. The proceeds were recorded net of issuance costs of $9.

        Under the terms of the July 2015 convertible note offering, any preferred stockholder not electing to participate would be subject to automatic conversion of all shares of preferred stock held by such stockholder into shares of common stock at a rate of ten to one shares. Two preferred stockholders, including Allergan, elected not to participate in the offering resulting in the conversion of 12,304,671 shares of preferred stock into 1,230,466 shares of common stock.

        The Company's preferred stock has the following characteristics:

(a)   Liquidation Preference

        In the event of any liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the Company, the holders of preferred stock are entitled to receive, prior and in preference to any payment or distribution and setting apart for payment or distribution of any of the assets or surplus funds of the Company to the holders of the common stock and to the holders of any equity securities ranking junior to the preferred stock with respect to the liquidation, an amount equal to $1.2223 (original issue price) per share plus all accrued or declared but unpaid dividends (preferred stock liquidation preference).

(b)   Voting

        The preferred stockholders have the right to one vote for each share of common stock into which the holder's preferred stock could then be converted.

(c)   Redemption

        At any time after December 1, 2017, the holders of at least 65% of the outstanding preferred stock may elect to require the Company to redeem the outstanding preferred stock in three equal annual installments if no obligations remain outstanding under the credit agreement referred to in footnote 10(a), or consent is received from the lenders to the Credit Facility.

        The Company's Series A, Series B and Series C is classified as mezzanine equity and is shown net of issuance costs and inclusive of cumulative dividends. The difference in carrying value and redemption value resulting from issuance costs to the investor is accreted over the redemption period using the effective interest method. Additional dividends are accrued at the stated rate each period so that the mezzanine equity carrying value will equal its redemption value at the date the equity is redeemable and are recorded on the declaration date at fair market value. When, and if, it becomes probable that redemption will occur, the amount due to holders upon redemption would be reclassified to a liability in the balance sheet.

        The redemption price would be equal to the preferred stock liquidation preference as of the redemption date. At December 31, 2015, the redemption values are as follows: Series A $19,482, Series B $73,620 and Series C $53,527.

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APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2015 and 2014

(In thousands, except for share data)

(11) Preferred Stock (Continued)

(d)   Conversion

        Any holder of shares of preferred stock may convert all or any portion of these shares into a number of shares of common stock computed by multiplying the number of shares of preferred stock to be converted by the sum of the original issue price and all declared or accrued and unpaid dividends on such shares, and dividing the result by the preferred stock conversion price then in effect. At December 31, 2015, the conversion price was $1.2223. The conversion price is adjustable downward if the Company issues certain common stock, common stock options, or similar instruments that allow for the purchase of such stock at a price lower than the then-current conversion price. Exempt securities, as defined in the Certificate of Incorporation, are not considered to be an issuance of additional shares of common stock or similar instruments.

        All of the outstanding shares of preferred stock will be converted into common stock at the preferred stock conversion price then in effect upon the earlier of (i) immediately prior to the time of and subject to the closing and funding of a qualified public offering, as defined, or (ii) the election of the holders of at least 65% of the then outstanding shares of preferred stock. In the event of a qualified public offering, the preferred stock shareholders may elect to receive any accumulated unpaid dividends in the form of common stock or cash.

(e)   Dividends

        Holders of the outstanding shares of preferred stock are entitled to receive dividends out of any assets legally available for payment of cumulative dividends at the annual rate of 8%, prior and in preference to any declaration or payment of any dividends for securities ranking junior to the preferred stock shares. Dividends on each share of the preferred stock are cumulative and accrue on each share from day to day until paid, whether or not earned or declared by the Board of Directors and whether or not there are any profits, surplus, or other funds legally available for dividends. All accrued but unpaid dividends on each share are payable in cash upon the liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the Company. Accrued unpaid dividends were $33,476 and $25,718 as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

        Under the terms of the July 2015 convertible note offering, any preferred stockholder not electing to participate would be subject to automatic conversion of all shares of preferred stock held by such stockholder into shares of common stock at a rate of ten to one shares. Two stockholders elected not to participate in the offering resulting in the forfeiture of accumulated dividends of $2,304 associated with the converted shares of preferred stock.

(f)    Warrants

        In connection with equity and debt financings prior to 2013, the Company issued warrants to previous lenders and stockholders to purchase a total of 417,454 shares of Series A preferred stock and 24,543 shares of Series C preferred stock. The warrants have an exercise price of $1.22 per share and expire between June 2018 and June 2021. These warrants are outstanding as of December 31, 2015.

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APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2015 and 2014

(In thousands, except for share data)

(12) Common Stock

        At December 31, 2015, the Company has authorized 137,926,726 shares of common stock. All shares authorized have a par value of $0.0001 per share. The Company has reserved common shares for issuance upon the exercise of the authorized and issued common stock options, common stock warrants and conversion of preferred stock.

        In connection with the June 2013 financing, the Company issued warrants to existing stockholders to purchase 4,090,646 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $0.01 per share. The warrants expire on June 8, 2018, and are outstanding as of December 31, 2015.

(13) Stock Option Plan

        The Company's 2006 Equity Incentive Plan (the "2006 Plan") allows that employees, consultants, and nonemployee directors of the Company may be granted incentive stock options or nonqualified stock options to purchase shares of the Company's common stock. Options to date have been granted to employees at 100% of the fair value at the date of the grant. The fair value, vesting period, and expiration dates of the options granted are determined by the Board of Directors at the time of grant. The maximum term of options granted under the 2006 Plan is ten years from the date of grant. Options generally vest over a period of time, typically not more than 5 years. The Company also has the right of first refusal for any proposed disposition of shares under the 2006 Plan.

        In July 2014, the Company's Board of Directors authorized an increase in the authorized number of shares reserved for issuance under the 2006 Plan to a total of 23,390,961.

        The fair value for options was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions for the years ended December 31:

 
  2015   2014

Risk free interest rate

  1.63% - 1.87%   1.83% - 2.01%

Expected dividend yield

  —%   —%

Estimated volatility

  79.2 - 89.0%   58.9% - 71.8%

Expected life

  5.5 to 6.1 years   6.1 years

        The weighted average fair value per share of options granted during the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 was $0.18 and $0.19, respectively.

        The 2006 Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors which has the authority to determine the terms and conditions under which options and restricted stock will be granted, including the number of shares, option price, vesting schedule and term. Under certain circumstances, the Company may repurchase previously granted options or shares issued upon the exercise of a previously granted option.

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APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2015 and 2014

(In thousands, except for share data)

(13) Stock Option Plan (Continued)

        A summary of the status of the 2006 Plan as of December 31, 2015 and changes from December 31, 2013 through December 31, 2015 is presented below.

 
  Options   Exercise Price   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 

Options outstanding, December 31, 2013

    6,955,912   $ 0.10 - $0.12   $ 0.12  

Options granted

    12,967,181     0.19     0.19  

Options forfeited

    (2,798,125 )   0.10 - 0.19     0.18  

Options exercised

    (555,212 )   0.10 - 0.12     0.12  

Options outstanding, December 31, 2014

    16,569,756     0.10 - 0.19     0.16  

Options granted

   
3,453,500
   
0.10 - 0.19
   
0.18
 

Options forfeited

    (2,099,292 )   0.10 - 0.19     0.18  

Options exercised

    (1,012,478 )   0.10 - 0.19     0.12  

Options outstanding, December 31, 2015

    16,911,486     0.10 - 0.19     0.17  

        At December 31, 2015, the Company has 16,911,486 options outstanding with a weighted-average remaining contractual life of 7.6 years. The Company has 7,273,006 options exercisable with a remaining contractual life of 6.3 years and a weighted-average exercise price of $0.15 per share at December 31, 2015. The options exercised during 2015 and 2014, respectively had an aggregate intrinsic value of $48 and $0.

        The Company has granted 2,425,730 options to purchase common shares that will vest upon the Company's achievement of certain global revenue and EBITDA targets for calendar years 2016 and 2017. These performance targets are not deemed probable and thus no amounts have been recognized associated with these amounts.

        Unrecognized grant date fair value of options was approximately $1,829 at December 31, 2015, with a remaining amortization period of less than four years. The Company recorded $472 and $257 for stock compensation cost for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

(14) Commitments

(a)   Lease Commitments

        The Company has entered into various lease agreements for its operating facilities in Texas and California, the manufacturing facility located in Costa Rica, and for office spaces in the United Kingdom, Australia, Italy and Brazil.

        Lease expense for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 was $930 and $541, respectively. The total amount of lease payments is being charged to expense using the straight-line method over the term of the lease.

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APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2015 and 2014

(In thousands, except for share data)

(14) Commitments (Continued)

        At December 31, 2015, minimum rental commitments under non-cancelable operating leases aggregated $4,000 for the Company. Amounts payable over the next five years are as follows:

2016

  $ 1,071  

2017

    979  

2018

    692  

2019

    473  

2020

    457  

(b)   Purchase Commitment

        In July 2015, the Company entered into a purchase agreement contract with a supplier to purchase a minimum of $327 of raw materials over a three-year period beginning July 16, 2015.

(c)   Risk Management

        The Company maintains various forms of insurance that the Company's management believes are adequate to reduce the exposure to these risks to an acceptable level.

(d)   Employment Agreements

        Certain executive officers are entitled to payments if they are terminated without cause or as a result of a change in control. Upon termination without cause, and not as a result of death or disability, each of such officers is entitled to receive a payment of base salary for three to twelve months following termination of employment and such officer will be entitled to continue to receive coverage under medical and dental benefit plans for three to twelve months or until such officer is covered under a separate plan from another employer. Upon a termination other than for cause or for good reason within 12 months following a change in control, each of such officers will be entitled to the same benefits as upon termination without cause and will also be entitled to certain acceleration of such officer's outstanding unvested options at the time of such termination.

(e)   Litigation

        Management believes that there are no claims or actions pending or threatened against the Company, the ultimate disposition of which would have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

(15) Defined Contribution Pension Plan

        The Company sponsors a defined contribution plan for employees. The cost of this plan, including employer contributions, was $555 and $446 for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 respectively.

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APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2015 and 2014

(In thousands, except for share data)

(16) Income Taxes

        Significant components of the Company's deferred taxes at December 31 are as follows:

 
  2015   2014  

Deferred tax assets (liabilities):

             

Capitalized transaction costs

  $ 742   $ 800  

Depreciable assets

    (230 )   131  

Intangible assets

    1,741     826  

Inventory valuation

    173     94  

Research and development credit

    2,522     1,962  

Other

    1,162     776  

Net operating loss carryforwards

    35,780     26,402  

Total net deferred tax assets

    41,890     30,991  

Less valuation allowance

   
(41,890

)
 
(30,991

)

Deferred tax assets (liabilities)

  $   $  

        The Company has established a valuation allowance equal to the total net deferred tax asset due to uncertainties regarding the realization of deferred tax assets based on the Company's lack of earnings history and potential limitations pursuant to changes in ownership under Internal Revenue Code Section 382. The valuation allowance increased by $10,899 during the year ended December 31, 2015, primarily as a result of changes in net operating loss.

        As of December 31, 2015, the Company has no unrecognized tax benefits or accrued interest or penalties associated with uncertain tax positions.

        The Company's provision for income taxes differs from the expected tax expense amount computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate of 34% to income before income taxes as a result of the following:

 
  2015   2014  

Tax at U.S. statutory rate of 34%

  $ (9,327 ) $ (4,554 )

State taxes, net of deferred benefit

    (628 )   (465 )

Foreign tax rate differential

    775      

Foreign taxes

    49      

Permanent differences

    269     3,105  

Contingent purchase price

    (1,625 )    

Interest expense

        (2,845 )

Research and development tax credit

    (345 )   (1,364 )

Other

    (18 )    

Change in valuation allowance

    10,899     6,123  

Income tax expense

  $ 49   $  

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APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2015 and 2014

(In thousands, except for share data)

(16) Income Taxes (Continued)

        As of December 31, 2015, the Company had federal net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $100,438 which will expire in varying amounts beginning in 2025 if not utilized. Under the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, certain substantial changes in the Company's ownership may result in a limitation on the amount of net operating loss carryforwards which can be used in future years. The Company had state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $37,473 which will begin to expire in varying amounts beginning in 2019. The Company had foreign net operating losses of approximately $2,572 of which $27 have an indefinite carryforward. The remaining amount of $2,545 begin to expire in varying amounts beginning in 2021, if not utilized.

(17) Net Loss Per Share Attributable to Common Stockholders

        For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, the basic and diluted net loss per common share presented in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss is calculated by dividing net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period, without consideration for common stock equivalents. Net loss attributable to common stockholders is computed by deducting current dividends on convertible preferred stock from net loss. Potentially dilutive shares, which include convertible preferred stock, warrants for the purchase of common and preferred stock, and options outstanding under the Company's equity incentive plans, are considered to be common stock equivalents and are only included in the calculation of diluted net loss per share when their effect is dilutive.

        Potentially dilutive securities not included in the calculation of diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders because to do so would be anti-dilutive are as follows (in common stock equivalent shares):

 
  Year Ended December 31  
 
  2015   2014  

Preferred stock

    120,000,686     125,958,054  

Warrants for common and preferred stock

    8,609,838     5,759,838  

Common stock options

    16,911,486     16,569,756  

    145,522,009     148,287,647  

(18) Related Party Transactions

        Transitional services for manufacturing, distribution and technical product support were provided by Allergan (see note 3). The Company owed Allergan $1,205 for transitional services and $3,750 for purchases of inventory that are recorded in payable to related parties at December 31, 2015. Additionally, Allergan has 1,227,194 shares of common stock as of December 31, 2015.

        The Company's outside legal counsel is an investor of the Company in the Series B preferred stock and convertible notes. General and administrative expense includes $569 and $635 related to legal services performed in 2015 and 2014, respectively. Payable to related parties includes $116 at December 31, 2015 for amounts outstanding.

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APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2015 and 2014

(In thousands, except for share data)

(19) Liquidity and Capital Resources

        The Company has experienced operating losses and debt covenant violations since inception and has an accumulated deficit of $108,562 as of December 31, 2015. To date, the Company has funded its operating losses and acquisitions through private equity offerings and the issuance of debt instruments. The Company's ability to fund future operations and satisfy its ongoing debt covenant requirements will depend upon its level of future operating cash flow and its ability to access additional funding through either equity offerings, issuances of debt instruments or both. On February 27, 2015, the Company entered into a Credit Facility (see note 10(a)) which requires the Company to meet minimum revenue requirements each quarter and provides a cure provision in the event this requirement is not met. If the Company is not able to meet its ongoing quarterly minimum revenue requirements, the repayment of the Credit Facility could be accelerated at the lender's discretion. The Company believes its existing cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to meet liquidity and capital requirements for a reasonable period of time.

(20) Subsequent Events

        The Company has evaluated subsequent events that occurred after December 31, 2015 through April 28, 2016, the date the consolidated financial statements were available to be issued.

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APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands, except for share data)

 
  June 30,
2016
  December 31,
2015
 
 
  (Unaudited)
   
 

Assets

             

Current assets:

             

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 10,774   $ 21,715  

Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $434 and $630

    11,943     10,498  

Inventory, net

    12,212     12,793  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

    1,160     2,081  

Total current assets

    36,089     47,087  

Restricted cash

   
787
   
871
 

Property and equipment, net

    7,595     7,972  

Goodwill

    184     184  

Intangible assets, net

    46,239     48,987  

Other assets

    70     87  

Total assets

  $ 90,964   $ 105,188  

Liabilities, Redeemable Preferred Stock and Stockholders' Deficit

             

Current liabilities:

   
 
   
 
 

Accounts payable

  $ 5,015   $ 4,684  

Accrued expenses

    7,091     6,546  

Payable to related parties

    5,965     5,074  

Contingent consideration

        5,000  

Total current liabilities

    18,071     21,304  

Warrant liability

   
2,696
   
2,912
 

Convertible notes

    23,030     20,498  

Long-term debt

    50,072     49,305  

Total liabilities

    93,869     94,019  

Commitments and contingencies

             

Redeemable preferred stock; 92,612,807 outstanding shares at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015

   
149,454
   
144,937
 

Stockholders' deficit:

   
 
   
 
 

Common stock; 5,808,754 and 5,495,628 outstanding shares at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively

         

Additional paid-in capital

    (29,488 )   (25,214 )

Accumulated other comprehensive income

    1,213     8  

Accumulated deficit

    (124,084 )   (108,562 )

Total stockholders' deficit

    (152,359 )   (133,768 )

Total liabilities, redeemable preferred stock and stockholders' deficit

  $ 90,964   $ 105,188  

   

See accompanying notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

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APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss

(In thousands, except for share and per share data)

(Unaudited)

 
  Six months ended June 30  
 
  2016   2015  

Revenues

  $ 33,551   $ 35,299  

Cost of sales

    14,103     10,471  

Gross margin

    19,448     24,828  

Operating expenses:

             

Sales and marketing

    16,817     19,442  

General and administrative

    4,943     5,695  

Research and development

    3,204     5,234  

Amortization of intangible assets

    3,600     3,243  

Total operating expenses

    28,564     33,614  

Loss from operations

    (9,116 )   (8,786 )

Other expenses:

   
 
   
 
 

Other income (expense)

    (859 )   (229 )

Interest expense

    (5,348 )   (5,390 )

Net loss before income taxes

    (15,323 )   (14,405 )

Income tax expense

   
(199

)
 
 

Net loss

    (15,522 )   (14,405 )

Current dividends on convertible preferred stock

   
(4,517

)
 
(4,491

)

Net loss attributable to common stock holders

    (20,039 )   (18,896 )

Other comprehensive income:

             

Foreign currency translation

    1,205     69  

Comprehensive loss

  $ (14,317 ) $ (14,336 )

Net loss per share, basic and diluted

  $ (3.50 ) $ (5.71 )

Shares used in computing net loss per share, basic and diluted

    5,727,157     3,307,464  

   

See accompanying notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

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APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Redeemable Preferred Stock and Stockholders' Deficit

Year ended June 30, 2016

(In thousands, except for share data)

(Unaudited)

 
  Redeemable
Convertible Series A
Preferred Stock
  Redeemable
Convertible Series B
Preferred Stock
  Redeemable
Convertible Series C
Preferred Stock
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
  Common Stock    
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
   
   
 
 
  Additional
Paid-in
Capital
  Accumulated
Deficit
   
 
 
  Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Total  

Balances at December 31, 2015

    9,588,891   $ 19,301     45,406,582   $ 72,390     37,617,334   $ 53,246     5,495,628   $   $ (25,214 ) $ 8   $ (108,562 ) $ 11,169  

Exercise of common stock options           

   
   
   
   
   
   
   
313,126
   
   
36
   
   
   
36
 

Accretion of dividends on Series A preferred stock

        468                             (468 )            

Accretion of dividends on Series B preferred stock

                2,215                     (2,215 )            

Accretion of dividends on Series C preferred stock

                        1,834             (1,834 )            

Stock based compensation           

                                    207             207  

Foreign currency translation

                                        1,205         1,205  

Net loss

                                            (15,522 )   (15,522 )

Balances at June 30, 2016

    9,588,891   $ 19,769     45,406,582   $ 74,605     37,617,334   $ 55,080     5,808,754   $   $ (29,488 ) $ 1,213   $ (124,084 ) $ (2,905 )

See accompanying notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents


APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In thousands, except for share data)

(Unaudited)

 
  Six month ended
June 30
 
 
  2016   2015  

Cash flows from operating activities:

             

Net loss

  $ (15,522 ) $ (14,405 )

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

             

Depreciation and amortization

    4,385     3,886  

Amortization of deferred financing costs

    184     733  

Non-cash interest expense

    3,113     1,347  

Change in fair value of warrant liability

    (216 )    

Provision for doubtful accounts receivable

    123     148  

Change in inventory reserve

    3,215     30  

Stock based compensation

    207     248  

Foreign exchange on short-term intercompany loans

    892     (145 )

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

             

Change in restricted cash

    84     37  

Accounts receivable, net

    (1,498 )   (2,926 )

Inventory, net

    (2,657 )   (2,695 )

Prepaid expenses and other assets

    964     517  

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

    2,074     (904 )

Net cash used in operating activities

    (4,652 )   (14,129 )

Cash flows from investing activities:

             

Purchases of property and equipment

    (572 )   (1,969 )

Purchases of intangibles

    (809 )   (842 )

Net cash used in investing activities

    (1,381 )   (2,811 )

Cash flows from financing activities:

             

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

    36     13  

Payment of debt

        (37,717 )

Payment of contingent consideration

    (5,000 )    

Payments of deferred financing costs

        (903 )

Proceeds from long-term debt

        50,000  

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

    (4,964 )   11,393  

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

    56     (64 )

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

    (10,941 )   (5,611 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

    21,715     11,765  

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

  $ 10,774   $ 6,154  

Supplemental disclosure of noncash financing activity:

             

Warrants issued with long-term debt

  $   $ 1,951  

Accretion of dividends on preferred stock

    4,517     5,087  

   

See accompanying notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

F-60


Table of Contents


APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(In thousands, except for share data)

(1) Organization and Business Description

        Apollo Endosurgery, Inc. is a Delaware corporation with both domestic and foreign wholly-owned subsidiaries. Throughout these Notes "Apollo" and the "Company" refer to Apollo Endosurgery, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.

        Apollo develops and distributes minimally invasive surgical products for bariatric and gastrointestinal procedures. The Company's core products include the Lap-Band® adjustable gastric banding system, Orbera TM intra-gastric balloon system, and the OverStitch TM endoscopic suturing system. All devices are regulated by the United States Food and Drug Administration (the "FDA") or an equivalent regulatory body outside the United States. The Company's products are sold throughout the world with principal markets in the United States of America, Europe, Australia, Canada and Brazil. The Company also has a manufacturing facility located in Costa Rica.

(2) Significant Accounting Policies

(a)   Basis of Presentation

        The Company prepared its interim condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"). They do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the Company's accounts and the accounts of its wholly-owned subsidiaries. The Company has eliminated all intercompany balances and transactions.

        The Company has made estimates and judgments affecting the amounts reported in its condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. The actual results that the Company experiences may differ materially from the Company's estimates. The accounting estimates that require the Company's most significant, difficult and subjective judgments include intangibles and long-lived assets, valuation of inventory, allowance for doubtful accounts, stock compensation, deferred tax asset valuation, and warrant liability valuation.

(b)   Unaudited Interim Results

        In management's opinion, the unaudited financial information for the interim periods presented includes all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations, financial position, and cash flows. All adjustments are of a normal recurring nature unless otherwise disclosed. Revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities can vary during each quarter of the year. Therefore, the results and trends in these interim financial statements may not be the same as those for the full year. This interim information should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements in the Company's Annual Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2015.

(c)   Recent Accounting Pronouncements

        We have adopted the provisions of Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2015 03, Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs . This update requires that debt issuance costs be presented in the balance sheet as a reduction of the carrying value of the debt instead of being classified as a deferred charge. As retrospective application is required by these standards, June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 have been adjusted with no material impact, respectively.

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APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(In thousands, except for share data)

(2) Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

        In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued ASU 2014 09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers , which requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. The ASU replaces most existing revenue recognition guidance in GAAP. In July 2015, the FASB approved a one year deferral of this standard, with a revised effective date for annual and interim reporting in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. The standard permits the use of either the retrospective or modified retrospective (cumulative effect) transition method. The Company is evaluating the effect that ASU 2014 09 will have on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. The Company has not yet selected a transition method and continue to evaluate the effect of the standard on our ongoing financial reporting.

        In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014 15, Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity's Ability to Continue as a Going Concern . This standard requires management to evaluate, for each annual and interim reporting period, whether there are conditions and events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about an entity's ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date the financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. If substantial doubt is raised, additional disclosures around management's plan to alleviate these doubts are required. This update will become effective for all annual periods and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016.

        In July 2015, the FASB, issued ASU No. 2015-11, Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory (ASU 2015-11), which simplifies the subsequent measurement of inventory by requiring inventory to be measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal and transportation. ASU 2015-11 will be effective for the Company on January 1, 2017. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2015-11 will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

        In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015 17, Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes . The ASU simplifies the presentation and requires that all deferred tax assets and liabilities, along with any related valuation allowance, be classified as noncurrent on the balance sheet. The ASU is effective for public entities for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2016. This update will not have a material impact on the presentation of the Company's consolidated balance sheet.

        In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016 02, Leases . The ASU requires that lessees recognize lease assets and liabilities for those leases classified as operating leases. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years for public companies. The Company is evaluating the effect that ASU 2016 02 will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

        In March 2016, the FASB issued guidance on accounting for certain aspects of share-based payments to employees. The new guidance requires excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies to be recorded in the income statement when the awards vest or are settled. Furthermore, cash flows related to excess tax benefits will no longer be separately classified as a financing activity apart from other income tax cash flows. The guidance also allows companies to repurchase more of an employee's shares for tax withholding purposes without triggering liability accounting, clarifying that all cash payments

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APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(In thousands, except for share data)

(2) Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

made on an employee's behalf for withheld shares should be presented as a financing activity in the consolidated statements of cash flows and provides an accounting policy election to account for forfeitures as they occur. The provisions of the guidance are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, but allows early adoption. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that this guidance will have on the consolidated financial statements.

(3) Concentrations

        Consolidated financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to a concentration of credit risk principally consist of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable. At June 30, 2016, the Company's cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash are held in deposit accounts at three different banks totaling $11,561. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts, and management does not believe the Company is exposed to any significant risk. Management further believes that the concentration of credit risk in the Company's accounts receivable is substantially mitigated by the Company's evaluation process, relatively short collection terms, and the high level of creditworthiness of its customers. The Company continually evaluates the status of each of its customers, but generally requires no collateral.

        One customer individually contributed 12.4% of the Company's revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2015.

(4) Contingent Consideration

        A contingent consideration payment of $5,000 was paid on May 26, 2016 pursuant to the terms of the 2013 asset acquisition for obtaining Orbera TM Pre-Market Approval.

(5) Inventory

        Inventory consists of the following as of:

 
  June 30,
2016
  December 31,
2015
 
 
  (unaudited)
   
 

Finished goods

  $ 11,617   $ 13,021  

Raw materials

  $ 4,038   $  

Less inventory reserve

    (3,443 )   (228 )

Total inventory, net

  $ 12,212   $ 12,793  

        The Company recorded an inventory impairment charge of $3,215 in June 2016 consisting of $1,994 of estimated obsolescence charges for raw materials transferred in June 2016 in accordance with the 2013 asset acquisition manufacturing support agreement and $1,221 related to expiring finished goods products.

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APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(In thousands, except for share data)

(6) Intangible Assets

        Intangible assets consist of the following as of:

 
  June 30,
2016
  December 31,
2015
 
 
  (unaudited)
   
 

Original cost

  $ 63,519   $ 62,667  

Less accumulated amortization

    (17,280 )   (13,680 )

Intangible assets, net

  $ 46,239   $ 48,987  

        Amortization expense related to the above intangible assets was $3,600 and $3,243 during the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

(7) Convertible Notes

        Convertible notes consist of the following as of:

 
  June 30,
2016
  December 31,
2015
 
 
  (unaudited)
   
 

Convertible notes

  $ 22,166   $ 22,166  

Payment-in-kind interest

    1,176     513  

    23,342     22,679  

Discount

    (296 )   (2,073 )

Deferred financing costs

    (16 )   (108 )

  $ 23,030   $ 20,498  

(8) Long-Term Debt

        Long-term debt consists of the following as of:

 
  June 30,
2016
  December 31,
2015
 
 
  (unaudited)
   
 

Senior secured credit facility

  $ 50,000   $ 50,000  

Payment-in-kind interest

    2,161     1,679  

Long-term debt

    52,161     51,679  

Discount

    (1,413 )   (1,606 )

Deferred financing costs

    (676 )   (768 )

Long-term debt

  $ 50,072   $ 49,305  

        During the second quarter of 2016, the Company was not in compliance with a debt covenant under the senior secured credit facility and received a waiver from the lender.

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APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(In thousands, except for share data)

(9) Stock Options

        A summary of the status of the Company's 2006 Stock Option Plan as of June 30, 2016 and changes for the six months ended June 30, 2016 is presented below:

 
  Options   Exercise price   Weighted
average
exercise
price
 

Options outstanding, December 31, 2015

    16,911,486   $0.10 - $0.19   $ 0.17  

Options granted

    1,203,500   0.10     0.10  

Options forfeited

    (354,450 ) 0.10 - 0.19     0.13  

Options exercised

    (313,126 ) 0.12 - 0.19     0.12  

Options outstanding, June 30, 2016

    17,447,410   0.10 - 0.19     0.16  

        At June 30, 2016, the Company has 17,447,410 options outstanding with a weighted average remaining contractual life of 6.7 years. The Company has 8,405,293 options exercisable with a remaining contractual life of 6.6 years and a weighted average exercise price of $0.15 per share at June 30, 2016. The options exercised during the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 had an aggregate intrinsic value of $0 for both periods.

        The Company has granted 2,425,730 options to purchase common shares that will vest upon the Company's achievement of certain global revenue and EBITDA targets for calendar years 2016 and 2017. These performance targets are not deemed probable and thus no amounts have been recognized associated with these amounts.

        Unrecognized grant date fair value of options was approximately $819 at June 30, 2016, with a remaining amortization period of less than four years. The Company recorded $207 and $248 for stock compensation cost for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

(10) Other Income (Expense)

        Other expense includes unrealized foreign-exchange loss of $892 and a gain of $145 for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, on short-term intercompany loans of foreign subsidiaries denominated in U.S. dollars.

(11) Income Taxes

        The provision for income taxes for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 includes both domestic and foreign income taxes at applicable statutory rates. The provision primarily consists of foreign income taxes.

        The Company has established a valuation allowance equal to the total net domestic deferred tax asset due to uncertainties regarding the realization of deferred tax assets based on the Company's lack of earnings history.

        As of June 30, 2016, the Company has no unrecognized tax benefits or accrued interest or penalties associated with uncertain tax positions.

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APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(In thousands, except for share data)

(12) Net Loss Per share Attributable to Common Stockholders

        Basic and diluted net loss per common share is calculated by dividing net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period, without consideration for common stock equivalents. Net loss attributable to common stock is computed by deducting current dividends on convertible preferred stock from net loss. Potentially dilutive shares, which include convertible preferred stock, warrants for the purchase of common and preferred stock, and options outstanding under the Company's equity incentive plans, are considered to be common stock equivalents and are only included in the calculation of diluted net loss per share when their effect is dilutive.

        Potentially dilutive securities not included in the calculation of diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders because to do so would be anti-dilutive are as follows (in common stock equivalent shares):

 
  Six Months Ended June 30  
 
  2016   2015  

Preferred stock

    123,695,048     130,120,259  

Warrants for common and preferred stock

    8,609,838     8,609,838  

Common stock options

    17,447,410     18,235,692  

    149,752,295     155,865,789  

(13) Liquidity and Capital Resources

        The Company has experienced operating losses and non-compliance with its debt covenants since inception and has an accumulated deficit of $124,084 as of June 30, 2016. To date, the Company has funded its operating losses and acquisitions through private equity offerings and the issuance of debt instruments. The Company's ability to fund future operations and satisfy its ongoing debt covenant requirements will depend upon its level of future operating cash flow and its ability to access additional funding through either equity offerings, issuances of debt instruments or both if needed. The Company's senior secured credit facility requires the Company to meet minimum revenue requirements each quarter and provides a cure provision in the event this requirement is not met. If the Company is not able to meet its ongoing quarterly minimum revenue requirements and is otherwise unable to access additional equity or exercise the cure provision available to it, the repayment of the senior secured credit facility could be accelerated at the lender's discretion. The Company believes its existing cash and cash equivalents including the contemplated financing in conjunction with the merger agreement noted below will be sufficient to meet liquidity and capital requirements for a reasonable period of time.

(14) Subsequent Events

        The Company has evaluated subsequent events that occurred after June 30, 2016 through October 11, 2016, the date the condensed consolidated financial statements were available to be issued. In August 2016, the Company approved the 2016 Equity Incentive plan, which replaced the previous 2006 Stock Option Plan which expired in May 2016. The new plan is structured similar to the previous plan.

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APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(In thousands, except for share data)

(14) Subsequent Events (Continued)

        On September 8, 2016, the Company entered into a merger agreement with Lpath, Inc, in which the stockholders of the Company would become the majority owners of Lpath, Inc. The proposed merger remains subject to certain conditions, including the approval of Lpath stockholders. If approved, upon closing of the transaction, Lpath will be renamed Apollo Endosurgery Inc. In conjunction with the merger, $29 million of common stock will be issued to existing investors of the Company prior to consummation of this merger, as contemplated by a securities purchase agreement.

        On October 10, 2016, the Company entered into a Fourth Amendment to the Credit Agreement in connection with the merger agreement and securities purchase agreement discussed above. The amendment amends and restates certain clauses within the debt agreement to conform to public company standards as well as adjusts the financial covenants as follows:

    Quarterly revenue requirement increasing from $15.7 million to $25.0 million from September 30, 2016 through February 27, 2020; and

    Minimum debt to revenue ratio decreasing from 0.80 to 0.40 from September 30, 2016 through February 27, 2020.

        This agreement also requires the repayment of $11.0 million of the debt upon the closing of the merger.

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Table of Contents


ANNEX A

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AND REORGANIZATION


Table of Contents


Table of Contents

 
   
   
  Page  

ARTICLE 1

 

DESCRIPTION OF TRANSACTION

    A-2  

 

1.1

 

Structure of the Merger

   
A-2
 

  1.2  

Effects of the Merger

    A-2  

  1.3  

Closing; Effective Time

    A-2  

  1.4  

Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws; Directors and Officers

    A-2  

  1.5  

Conversion of Buyer Shares, Options and Warrants

    A-3  

  1.6  

Closing of Buyer's Transfer Books

    A-4  

  1.7  

Surrender of Certificates

    A-4  

  1.8  

Appraisal Rights

    A-5  

  1.9  

Further Action

    A-6  

  1.10  

Tax Consequences

    A-6  


ARTICLE 2


 


REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER


 

 

A-6

 

 

2.1

 

Subsidiaries; Due Organization; Etc. 

   
A-6
 

  2.2  

Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws; Charters and Codes of Conduct

    A-6  

  2.3  

Capitalization, Etc. 

    A-7  

  2.4  

Financial Statements

    A-8  

  2.5  

Absence of Changes

    A-9  

  2.6  

Title to Assets

    A-10  

  2.7  

Real Property; Leasehold

    A-11  

  2.8  

Intellectual Property

    A-11  

  2.9  

Agreements, Contracts and Commitments

    A-12  

  2.10  

Liabilities

    A-13  

  2.11  

Compliance; Permits; Restrictions

    A-14  

  2.12  

Tax Matters

    A-15  

  2.13  

Employee and Labor Matters; Benefit Plans

    A-17  

  2.14  

Environmental Matters

    A-19  

  2.15  

Insurance

    A-19  

  2.16  

Legal Proceedings; Orders

    A-19  

  2.17  

Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement

    A-20  

  2.18  

Vote Required

    A-20  

  2.19  

Non-Contravention; Consents

    A-20  

  2.20  

Bank Accounts

    A-21  

  2.21  

No Financial Advisor

    A-21  

  2.22  

Disclosure

    A-21  

  2.23  

No Other Representations or Warranties

    A-21  

  2.24  

Disclaimer of Other Representations and Warranties

    A-21  


ARTICLE 3


 


REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF LPATH


 

 

A-22

 

 

3.1

 

Subsidiaries; Due Organization; Etc. 

   
A-22
 

  3.2  

Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws; Charters and Codes of Conduct

    A-22  

  3.3  

Capitalization, Etc. 

    A-23  

  3.4  

SEC Filings; Financial Statements

    A-24  

  3.5  

Absence of Changes

    A-26  

  3.6  

Intellectual Property

    A-27  

  3.7  

Agreements, Contracts and Commitments

    A-28  

  3.8  

Liabilities

    A-30  

A-i


Table of Contents

 
   
   
  Page  

  3.9  

Compliance; Permits; Restrictions

    A-30  

  3.10  

Tax Matters

    A-31  

  3.11  

Employee and Labor Matters; Benefit Plans

    A-33  

  3.12  

Environmental Matters

    A-35  

  3.13  

Insurance

    A-35  

  3.14  

Legal Proceedings; Orders

    A-36  

  3.15  

Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement

    A-36  

  3.16  

Vote Required

    A-36  

  3.17  

Non-Contravention; Consents

    A-36  

  3.18  

Bank Accounts

    A-37  

  3.19  

No Financial Advisor

    A-37  

  3.20  

Title to Assets

    A-37  

  3.21  

Real Property; Leasehold

    A-38  

  3.22  

Valid Issuance

    A-38  

  3.23  

Disclosure

    A-38  

  3.24  

No Other Representations or Warranties

    A-38  

  3.25  

Disclaimer of Other Representations and Warranties

    A-38  


ARTICLE 4


 


CERTAIN COVENANTS OF THE PARTIES


 

 

A-38

 

 

4.1

 

Access and Investigation

   
A-38
 

  4.2  

Operation of Lpath's Business

    A-39  

  4.3  

Operation of Buyer's Business

    A-40  

  4.4  

Negative Obligations

    A-41  

  4.5  

No Solicitation

    A-43  


ARTICLE 5


 


ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES


 

 

A-45

 

 

5.1

 

Registration Statement; Proxy Statement/Prospectus/Information Statement

   
A-45
 

  5.2  

Buyer Stockholder Written Consent

    A-46  

  5.3  

Lpath Stockholders' Meeting

    A-47  

  5.4  

Regulatory Approvals

    A-48  

  5.5  

Buyer Options and Warrants

    A-48  

  5.6  

Employee Benefits

    A-49  

  5.7  

Indemnification of Officers and Directors

    A-49  

  5.8  

Additional Agreements

    A-50  

  5.9  

Disclosure

    A-51  

  5.10  

Listing

    A-51  

  5.11  

Tax Matters

    A-51  

  5.12  

Legends

    A-52  

  5.13  

Cooperation

    A-52  

  5.14  

Directors and Officers

    A-52  

  5.15  

Section 16 Matters

    A-52  

  5.16  

Reverse Split and Corporate Name Change

    A-52  

  5.17  

Termination of Certain Agreements and Rights

    A-52  

  5.18  

Allocation Certificate

    A-52  

  5.19  

Litigation

    A-52  

  5.20  

Additional Buyer Stockholder Support Agreements

    A-53  


ARTICLE 6


 


CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF EACH PARTY


 

 

A-53

 

 

6.1

 

Effectiveness of Registration Statement

   
A-53
 

  6.2  

No Restraints

    A-53  

A-ii


Table of Contents

 
   
   
  Page  

  6.3  

Stockholder Approval

    A-53  

  6.4  

No Governmental Proceedings Relating to Contemplated Transactions or Right to Operate Business

    A-53  

  6.5  

Listing

    A-54  


ARTICLE 7


 


ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF LPATH AND MERGER SUB


 

 

A-54

 

 

7.1

 

Accuracy of Representations

   
A-54
 

  7.2  

Performance of Covenants

    A-54  

  7.3  

Documents

    A-54  

  7.4  

Concurrent Financing

    A-54  

  7.5  

No Buyer Material Adverse Effect

    A-55  

  7.6  

Termination of Investor Agreements

    A-55  

  7.7  

Preferred Stock Conversion

    A-55  

  7.8  

Tax Opinion

    A-55  

  7.9  

Debt Conversion and Indebtedness

    A-55  


ARTICLE 8


 


ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF BUYER


 

 

A-55

 

 

8.1

 

Accuracy of Representations

   
A-55
 

  8.2  

Performance of Covenants

    A-55  

  8.3  

Documents

    A-55  

  8.4  

Board of Directors

    A-56  

  8.5  

No Lpath Material Adverse Effect

    A-56  

  8.6  

Tax Opinion

    A-56  


ARTICLE 9


 


TERMINATION


 

 

A-56

 

 

9.1

 

Termination

   
A-56
 

  9.2  

Effect of Termination

    A-58  

  9.3  

Expenses; Termination Fees

    A-58  


ARTICLE 10


 


MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS


 

 

A-60

 

 

10.1

 

Non-Survival of Representations and Warranties

   
A-60
 

  10.2  

Amendment

    A-60  

  10.3  

Waiver

    A-60  

  10.4  

Entire Agreement; Counterparts; Exchanges by Facsimile

    A-60  

  10.5  

Applicable Law; Jurisdiction

    A-60  

  10.6  

Attorneys' Fees

    A-61  

  10.7  

Assignability; No Third Party Beneficiaries

    A-61  

  10.8  

Notices

    A-61  

  10.9  

Cooperation

    A-62  

  10.10  

Severability

    A-62  

  10.11  

Other Remedies; Specific Performance

    A-62  

  10.12  

Construction

    A-62  

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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AND REORGANIZATION

         THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AND REORGANIZATION (this " Agreement ") is made and entered into as of September 8, 2016, by and among  LPATH, INC ., a Delaware corporation (" Lpath "),  LPATH MERGER SUB, INC. , A Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Lpath (" Merger Sub "), and APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC. , a Delaware corporation (" Buyer "). Certain capitalized terms used in this Agreement are defined in Exhibit A .

RECITALS

        A.    Lpath and Buyer intend to effect a merger of Merger Sub with and into Buyer (the " Merger ") in accordance with this Agreement and the DGCL. Upon consummation of the Merger, Merger Sub will cease to exist, and Buyer will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lpath.

        B.    The parties intend, by approving resolutions authorizing this Agreement, to adopt this Agreement as a plan of reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, and to cause the Merger to qualify as a reorganization under the provisions of Section 368(a) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder.

        C.    The Board of Directors of Lpath (i) has determined that the Contemplated Transactions are fair to, and in the best interests of, Lpath and its stockholders, (ii) has deemed advisable and approved this Agreement, the Contemplated Transactions, the issuance of shares of Lpath Common Stock to the stockholders of Buyer pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, the change of control of Lpath, and the other actions contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) has approved the Reverse Split, and (iv) has determined to recommend that the stockholders of Lpath vote to approve the issuance of shares of Lpath Common Stock to the stockholders of Buyer pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, the change of control of Lpath, the Reverse Split and such other actions as contemplated by this Agreement.

        D.    The Board of Directors of Merger Sub (i) has determined that the Contemplated Transactions are advisable and fair to, and in the best interests of, Merger Sub and its stockholders, (ii) has deemed advisable and approved this Agreement, the Contemplated Transactions and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and (iii) has determined to recommend that the stockholder of Merger Sub vote to adopt this Agreement and thereby approve the Merger and such other actions as contemplated by this Agreement.

        E.    The Board of Directors of Buyer (i) has determined that the Contemplated Transactions are advisable and fair to, and in the best interests of, Buyer and its stockholders, (ii) has deemed advisable and approved this Agreement, the Contemplated Transactions and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and (iii) has determined to recommend that the stockholder of Buyer vote to adopt this Agreement and thereby approve the Merger and such other actions as contemplated by this Agreement.

        F.     In order to induce Buyer to enter into this Agreement and to cause the Contemplated Transactions to be consummated, the officers and directors of Lpath listed on Schedule A hereto (solely in their capacities as stockholders) are executing support agreements in favor of Buyer concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement in the form substantially attached hereto as Exhibit B (the " Lpath Stockholder Support Agreements ").

        G.    In order to induce Lpath to enter into this Agreement and to cause the Contemplated Transactions to be consummated, the officers, directors and 5% or greater stockholders (together with their Affiliates) of Buyer listed on Schedule B hereto (solely in their capacities as stockholders) are executing support agreements in favor of Lpath concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement in the form substantially attached hereto as Exhibit C (the " Buyer Stockholder Support Agreements ").

        H.    It is expected that within two (2) Business Days after the Form S-4 Registration Statement is declared effective under the Securities Act, the holders of shares of Buyer Capital Stock sufficient to


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adopt and approve this Agreement and the Merger as required under the DGCL and Buyer's Certificate of Incorporation will execute and deliver an action by written consent in a form reasonably acceptable to Lpath.

        I.     Immediately prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and as a condition of the willingness of Lpath to enter into this Agreement, certain investors have executed the Securities Purchase Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D with Buyer pursuant to which such investors have agreed to purchase certain shares of Buyer Common Stock prior to the Closing in connection with the Concurrent Financing.

        The parties to this Agreement, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:

ARTICLE 1

DESCRIPTION OF TRANSACTION

         1.1    Structure of the Merger .    Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into Buyer, and the separate existence of Merger Sub shall cease. Buyer will continue as the surviving corporation in the Merger (the " Surviving Corporation ").

         1.2    Effects of the Merger .    The Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement and in the applicable provisions of the DGCL.

         1.3    Closing; Effective Time .    Unless this Agreement is earlier terminated pursuant to the provisions of Section 9.1 , and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Sections 6 , 7 and 8 , the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions (the " Closing ") shall take place at the offices of Cooley LLP, 3175 Hanover Street, Palo Alto, CA 94304, as promptly as practicable (but in no event later than the second Business Day following the satisfaction or waiver of the last to be satisfied or waived of the conditions set forth in Articles 6 , 7 and 8 , other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of each of such conditions), or at such other time, date and place as Lpath and Buyer may mutually agree in writing. The date on which the Closing actually takes place is referred to as the " Closing Date. " At the Closing, the Parties hereto shall cause the Contemplated Transactions to be consummated by executing and filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware a Certificate of Merger with respect to the Merger, satisfying the applicable requirements of the DGCL and in a form reasonably acceptable to Lpath and Buyer (the " Certificate of Merger "). The Merger shall become effective at the time of the filing of such Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or at such later time as may be specified in such Certificate of Merger with the consent of Lpath and Buyer (the time as of which the Merger becomes effective being referred to as the " Effective Time ").

         1.4    Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws; Directors and Officers .    At the Effective Time:

         (a)    the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended and restated in its entirety to read identically to the Certificate of Incorporation of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, until thereafter amended as provided by the DGCL and such Certificate of Incorporation;

         (b)    the Certificate of Incorporation of Lpath shall be identical to the Certificate of Incorporation of Lpath as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, until thereafter amended as provided by the DGCL and such Certificate of Incorporation; provided , however , that at the Effective Time, Lpath shall file one or more amendments to its Certificate of Incorporation to (i) change the name of Lpath to "Apollo Endosurgery, Inc." (the " Corporate Name Change ") and (ii) effect the Reverse Split (to the extent applicable and necessary).

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         (c)    the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall be identical to the Bylaws of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, until thereafter amended as provided by the DGCL and such Bylaws; and

         (d)    the directors and officers of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation, shall be the directors and officers of Merger Sub as set forth in Section 5.14 , after giving effect to the provisions of Section 5.14 .

         1.5    Conversion of Buyer Shares, Options and Warrants .    

         (a)    At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any further action on the part of Lpath, Merger Sub, Buyer or any stockholder of Lpath or Buyer:

               (i)   any Buyer Capital Stock held as treasury stock or held or owned by Buyer, Merger Sub or any Subsidiary of Buyer immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor; and

              (ii)   subject to Section 1.5(c) , each share of Buyer Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (excluding shares to be canceled pursuant to Section 1.5(a)(i) and excluding Dissenting Shares) shall be converted solely into the right to receive a number of shares of Lpath Common Stock equal to the Exchange Ratio.

         (b)    If any shares of Buyer Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time are unvested or are subject to a repurchase option or the risk of forfeiture under any applicable restricted stock purchase agreement or other agreement with Buyer, then the shares of Lpath Common Stock issued in exchange for such Buyer Common Stock will to the same extent be unvested and subject to the same repurchase option or risk of forfeiture, and the certificates representing such Lpath Common Stock shall accordingly be marked with appropriate legends. Buyer shall take all actions that may be necessary to ensure that, from and after the Effective Time, Lpath is entitled to exercise any such repurchase option or other right set forth in any such restricted stock purchase agreement or other agreement.

         (c)    No fractional shares of Lpath Common Stock shall be issued in connection with the Contemplated Transactions, and no certificates or scrip for any such fractional shares shall be issued. Any holder of Buyer Common Stock who would otherwise be entitled to receive a fraction of a share of Lpath Common Stock (after aggregating all fractional shares of Lpath Common Stock issuable to such holder) shall, in lieu of such fraction of a share and upon surrender by such holder of a letter of transmittal in accordance with Section 1.7 and accompanying documents as required therein, be paid in cash the dollar amount (rounded to the nearest whole cent), without interest, determined by multiplying such fraction by the closing price of a share of Lpath Common Stock on The NASDAQ Capital Market (or such other NASDAQ market on which the Lpath Common Stock then trades) on the date the Contemplated Transactions become effective.

         (d)    All Buyer Options outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time under the Prior Plan and the Equity Incentive Plan and all Buyer Warrants outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be exchanged for options to purchase Lpath Common Stock or warrants to purchase Lpath Common Stock, as applicable, in accordance with Section 5.5 .

         (e)    Each share of Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and exchanged for one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share, of the Surviving Corporation. Each stock certificate of Merger Sub evidencing ownership of any such shares shall, as of the Effective Time, evidence ownership of such shares of Common Stock of the Surviving Corporation.

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         (f)     If, between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, the outstanding shares of Buyer Capital Stock or Lpath Common Stock shall have been changed into, or exchanged for, a different number of shares or a different class, by reason of any stock dividend or any subdivision, reclassification, recapitalization, split (including the Reverse Split), combination or exchange of shares, the Exchange Ratio shall be correspondingly adjusted to provide the holders of Buyer Capital Stock, Buyer Options and Buyer Warrants the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such event.

         1.6    Closing of Buyer's Transfer Books .    At the Effective Time: (a) all shares of Buyer Common Stock, other than Dissenting Shares, outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be treated in accordance with Section 1.5(a) , and all holders of certificates representing shares of Buyer Common Stock, other than Dissenting Shares, that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to have any rights as stockholders of Buyer; and (b) the stock transfer books of Buyer shall be closed with respect to all shares of Buyer Common Stock, other than Dissenting Shares, outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. No further transfer of any such shares of Buyer Common Stock shall be made on such stock transfer books after the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, a valid certificate previously representing any shares of Buyer Common Stock, other than Dissenting Shares, including any valid certificate representing any Buyer Preferred Stock previously converted into Buyer Common Stock in connection with the Preferred Stock Conversion, outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (a " Buyer Stock Certificate ") is presented to the Exchange Agent or to the Surviving Corporation, such Buyer Stock Certificate shall be canceled and shall be exchanged as provided in Sections 1.5 and 1.8 .

         1.7     Surrender of Certificates .    

         (a)    On or prior to the Closing Date, Lpath and Buyer shall agree upon and select a reputable bank, transfer agent or trust company to act as exchange agent in the Contemplated Transactions (the " Exchange Agent "). At the Effective Time, Lpath shall deposit with the Exchange Agent: (i) certificates representing the Lpath Common Stock issuable pursuant to Section 1.5(a) and (ii) cash sufficient to make payments in lieu of fractional shares in accordance with Section 1.5(c) . The shares of Lpath Common Stock and cash amounts so deposited with the Exchange Agent, together with any dividends or distributions received by the Exchange Agent with respect to such shares, are referred to collectively as the " Exchange Fund. "

         (b)    At or before the Effective Time, Buyer will deliver to Lpath a true, complete and accurate listing of all record holders of Buyer Stock Certificates at the Effective Time, including the number and class of shares of Buyer Capital Stock held by such record holder, and the number of shares of Lpath Common Stock such holder is entitled to receive pursuant to Section 1.5 . Promptly after the Effective Time, the Parties shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail to the Persons who were record holders of Buyer Stock Certificates immediately prior to the Effective Time: (i) a letter of transmittal in customary form and containing such provisions as Lpath may reasonably specify (including a provision confirming that delivery of Buyer Stock Certificates shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to Buyer Stock Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of such Buyer Stock Certificates to the Exchange Agent); and (ii) instructions for effecting the surrender of Buyer Stock Certificates in exchange for certificates representing shares of Lpath Common Stock. Upon surrender of a Buyer Stock Certificate to the Exchange Agent for exchange, together with a duly executed letter of transmittal and such other documents as may be reasonably required by the Exchange Agent or Lpath: (A) the holder of such Buyer Stock Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor a certificate representing the number of whole shares of Lpath Common Stock that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to the provisions of Section 1.5(a) (and cash in lieu of any fractional shares of Lpath Common Stock pursuant to the provisions of Section 1.5(c) ); and (B) the Buyer Stock Certificate so surrendered shall be canceled. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 1.8(b) , each Buyer Stock Certificate shall be deemed, from and after the Effective Time, to represent only the right to receive shares of

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Lpath Common Stock (and cash in lieu of any fractional shares of Lpath Common Stock). If any Buyer Stock Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, Buyer may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the delivery of any shares of Lpath Common Stock, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed Buyer Stock Certificate to provide an applicable affidavit with respect to such Buyer Stock Certificate.

         (c)    No dividends or other distributions declared or made with respect to Lpath Common Stock with a record date after the Effective Time shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Buyer Stock Certificate with respect to the Lpath Common Stock that such holder has the right to receive in the Contemplated Transactions until such holder surrenders such Buyer Stock Certificate or an affidavit of loss or destruction in lieu thereof in accordance with this Section 1.8 (at which time such holder shall be entitled, subject to the effect of applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar laws, to receive all such dividends and distributions, without interest).

         (d)    Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains undistributed to holders of Buyer Stock Certificates as of the date 180 days after the Closing Date shall be delivered to Lpath upon demand, and any holders of Buyer Stock Certificates who have not theretofore surrendered their Buyer Stock Certificates in accordance with this Section 1.8 shall thereafter look only to Lpath for satisfaction of their claims for Lpath Common Stock, cash in lieu of fractional shares of Lpath Common Stock and any dividends or distributions with respect to shares of Lpath Common Stock.

         (e)    Each of the Exchange Agent and Lpath shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any consideration deliverable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of any Buyer Stock Certificate such amounts as are required to be deducted or withheld from such consideration under the Code or under any other applicable Legal Requirement and shall be entitled to request any reasonably appropriate Tax forms, including Form W-9 (or the appropriate Form W-8, as applicable), from any recipient of payments hereunder. To the extent such amounts are so deducted or withheld, and remitted to the appropriate taxing authority, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes under this Agreement as having been paid to the Person to whom such amounts would otherwise have been paid.

         (f)     No party to this Agreement shall be liable to any holder of any Buyer Stock Certificate or to any other Person with respect to any shares of Lpath Common Stock (or dividends or distributions with respect thereto) or for any cash amounts delivered to any public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property law, escheat law or similar Legal Requirement.

         1.8    Appraisal Rights .    

         (a)    Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, shares of Buyer Capital Stock that are outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and which are held by stockholders who have exercised and perfected appraisal rights for such shares of Buyer Capital Stock in accordance with the DGCL (collectively, the " Dissenting Shares ") shall not be converted into or represent the right to receive the per share amount of the merger consideration described in Section 1.5 attributable to such Dissenting Shares. Such stockholders shall be entitled to receive payment of the appraised value of such shares of Buyer Capital Stock held by them in accordance with the DGCL, unless and until such stockholders fail to perfect or effectively withdraw or otherwise lose their appraisal rights under the DGCL. All Dissenting Shares held by stockholders who shall have failed to perfect or who effectively shall have withdrawn or lost their right to appraisal of such shares of Buyer Capital Stock under the DGCL shall thereupon be deemed to be converted into and to have become exchangeable for, as of the Effective Time, the right to receive the number of shares of Lpath Common Stock equal to the Exchange Ratio attributable to such Dissenting Shares upon their surrender in the manner provided in Section 1.5 .

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         (b)    Buyer shall give Lpath prompt written notice of any demands by dissenting stockholders received by Buyer, withdrawals of such demands and any other instruments served on Buyer and any material correspondence received by Buyer in connection with such demands.

         1.9    Further Action .    If, at any time after the Effective Time, any further action is determined by the Surviving Corporation to be necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement or to vest the Surviving Corporation with full right, title and possession of and to all rights and property of Buyer, then the officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be fully authorized, and shall use their commercially reasonable efforts (in the name of Buyer, Merger Sub and otherwise) to take such action.

         1.10    Tax Consequences .    For federal income tax purposes, the Merger is intended to constitute a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder. The parties to this Agreement adopt this Agreement as a " plan of reorganization " within the meaning of Section 1.368-2(g) of the Treasury Regulations.

ARTICLE 2

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER

        Buyer represents and warrants to Lpath as follows, except as set forth in the written disclosure schedule delivered by Buyer to Lpath (the " Buyer Disclosure Schedule "). The Buyer Disclosure Schedule shall be arranged in sections and subsections corresponding to the numbered and lettered sections and subsections contained in this Article 2 . The disclosures in any section or subsection of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule shall qualify other sections and subsections in this Article 2 to the extent it is reasonably clear from a reading of the disclosure that such disclosure is applicable to such other sections and subsections. The inclusion of any information in the Buyer Disclosure Schedule (or any update thereto) shall not be deemed to be an admission or acknowledgment, in and of itself, that such information is required by the terms hereof to be disclosed, is material, has resulted in or would result in a Buyer Material Adverse Effect, or is outside the Ordinary Course of Business.

         2.1    Subsidiaries; Due Organization; Etc .    

         (a)    Buyer has no Subsidiaries, except for the Entities identified in Part 2.1(a) of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule (the " Buyer Subsidiaries "); and neither Buyer nor any of the other Entities identified in Part 2.1(a) of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule owns any capital stock of, or any equity interest of any nature in, any other Entity, other than the Entities identified in Part 2.1(a) of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule. Buyer has not agreed nor is obligated to make, nor is bound by any Contract under which it may become obligated to make, any future investment in or capital contribution to any other Entity. Buyer has not, at any time, been a general partner of, or has otherwise been liable for any of the debts or other obligations of, any general partnership, limited partnership or other Entity.

         (b)    Each of Buyer and the Buyer Subsidiaries is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation and has all necessary power and authority: (i) to conduct its business in the manner in which its business is currently being conducted; (ii) to own and use its assets in the manner in which its assets are currently owned and used; and (iii) to perform its obligations under all Contracts by which it is bound.

         (c)    Each of Buyer and the Buyer Subsidiaries is qualified to do business as a foreign corporation, and is in good standing, under the laws of all jurisdictions where the nature of its business requires such qualification other than in jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified individually or in the aggregate would not be reasonably expected to have a Buyer Material Adverse Effect.

         2.2    Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws; Charters and Codes of Conduct .    Buyer has delivered to Lpath accurate and complete copies of the certificate of incorporation, bylaws and other charter and

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organizational documents, including all currently effective amendments thereto, for Buyer and each Buyer Subsidiary. Neither Buyer nor any Buyer Subsidiary has taken any action in breach or violation in any material respect of any of the material provisions of its certificate of incorporation, bylaws and other charter and organizational documents nor is in breach or violation in any material respect of any of the material provisions of its certificate of incorporation, bylaws and other charter and organizational documents.

         2.3    Capitalization, Etc .    

         (a)    The authorized capital stock of Buyer as of the date of this Agreement consists of (i) 139,393,738 shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value, of which 5,833,754 shares have been issued and are outstanding as of the date of this Agreement, and (ii) 107,574,742 shares of Buyer Preferred Stock, 10,006,345 of which have been designated Series A Preferred Stock, 45,431,126 of which have been designated Series B Preferred Stock, and 52,137,271 of which have been designated Series C Preferred Stock. There are 9,588,891 issued and outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock as of the date of this Agreement, 45,406,583 issued and outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock as of the date of this Agreement, and 37,617,334 issued and outstanding shares of Series C Preferred Stock as of the date of this Agreement. Except as set forth in Part 2.3(a) of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule, the authorized capital stock of Buyer as of immediately prior to the Closing shall consist of 246,968,480. Buyer does not hold any shares of its capital stock in its treasury. All of the outstanding shares of Buyer Capital Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued, and are fully paid and nonassessable. Except as set forth in Part 2.3(a)(i) of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule, none of the outstanding shares of Buyer Capital Stock is entitled or subject to any preemptive right, right of participation, right of maintenance or any similar right and none of the outstanding shares of Buyer Capital Stock is subject to any right of first refusal in favor of Buyer. Except as contemplated herein or as set forth in Part 2.3(a) of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule, there is no Buyer Contract relating to the voting or registration of, or restricting any Person from purchasing, selling, pledging or otherwise disposing of (or granting any option or similar right with respect to), any Buyer Capital Stock. Buyer is not under any obligation, nor is it bound by any Contract pursuant to which it may become obligated, to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any outstanding shares of Buyer Capital Stock or other securities. Part 2.3(a)(ii) of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule accurately and completely describes all repurchase rights held by Buyer with respect to shares of Buyer Capital Stock (including shares issued pursuant to the exercise of stock options) and specifies which of those repurchase rights are currently exercisable.

         (b)    Except for the Apollo Endosurgery, Inc. 2006 Stock Option Plan (the " Prior Plan ") and the 2016 Equity Incentive Plan (the " Equity Incentive Plan "), and except as set forth in Part 2.3(b) of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule, Buyer does not have any stock option plan or any other plan, program, agreement or arrangement providing for any equity-based compensation for any Person. Buyer has reserved 23,110,967 shares of Buyer Common Stock for issuance under the Prior Plan. Of such reserved shares of Buyer Common Stock, 2,103,288 shares have been issued pursuant to the exercise of outstanding options, 19,511,431 shares have been granted and are currently outstanding and none are available for future issuance pursuant to the Prior Plan. Buyer has reserved 21,319,756 shares of Buyer Common Stock for issuance under the Equity Incentive Plan. Of such reserved shares of Buyer Common Stock, no shares have been issued pursuant to the exercise of outstanding options, options to purchase 585,000 shares have been granted and are currently outstanding, 19,511,431 shares are subject to outstanding options under the Prior Plan and are eligible to be counted as Returning Shares (as defined in the 2016 Plan) and 1,198,325 shares remain available for future issuance pursuant to the Equity Incentive Plan. Part 2.3(b) of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule sets forth the following information with respect to each Buyer Option outstanding as of the date of this Agreement: (A) the name of the optionee; (B) the number of shares of Buyer Common Stock subject to such Buyer Option at the time of grant; (C) the number of shares of Buyer Common Stock subject to such Buyer Option as of the

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date of this Agreement; (D) the exercise price of such Buyer Option; (E) the date on which such Buyer Option was granted; (F) the applicable vesting schedule, including the number of vested and unvested shares; (G) the date on which such Buyer Option expires; and (H) whether such Buyer Option is an "incentive stock option" (as defined in the Code) or a non-qualified stock option. Buyer has made available to Lpath an accurate and complete copy of the Equity Incentive Plan and forms of all stock option agreements approved for use thereunder. No vesting of Buyer Options will accelerate in connection with the closing of the Contemplated Transactions.

         (c)    Except for the outstanding Buyer Options as set forth in Section 2.3(b) , for the warrants identified on Part 2.3(c) of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule (the " Buyer Warrants ") or as set forth on Part 2.3(c) of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule, there is no: (i) outstanding subscription, option, call, warrant or right (whether or not currently exercisable) to acquire any shares of the capital stock or other securities of Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries; (ii) outstanding security, instrument or obligation that is or may become convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of the capital stock or other securities of Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries; (iii) stockholder rights plan (or similar plan commonly referred to as a "poison pill") or Contract under which Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become obligated to sell or otherwise issue any shares of its capital stock or any other securities; or (iv) condition or circumstance that may give rise to or provide a basis for the assertion of a claim by any Person to the effect that such Person is entitled to acquire or receive any shares of capital stock or other securities of Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries. There are no outstanding or authorized stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation or other similar rights with respect to Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries.

         (d)    All outstanding shares of Buyer Capital Stock, as well as all options, warrants and other securities of Buyer, have been issued and granted in material compliance with (i) all applicable securities laws and other applicable Legal Requirements and (ii) all requirements set forth in applicable Contracts. Buyer has delivered to Lpath accurate and complete copies of all Buyer Warrants. Except as identified on Part 2.3(c) of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule, there are no warrants to purchase capital stock of Buyer outstanding on the date of this Agreement.

         2.4    Financial Statements .    

         (a)    Part 2.4(a) of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule includes true and complete copies of (i) Buyer's audited consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2015, (ii) the Buyer Unaudited Interim Balance Sheet, (iii) Buyer's audited consolidated statements of income, cash flow and stockholders' equity for the years ended December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2015, and (iv) Buyer's unaudited statements of income, cash flow and stockholders' equity for the six months ended June 30, 2016 (collectively, the " Buyer Financials "). The Buyer Financials (i) were prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (" GAAP ") (except as may be indicated in the footnotes to such Buyer Financials and that unaudited financial statements may not have notes thereto and other presentation items that may be required by GAAP and are subject to normal and recurring year-end adjustments that are not reasonably expected to be material in amount) applied on a consistent basis with Buyer's past practice unless otherwise noted therein throughout the periods indicated and (ii) fairly present, in all material respects, the financial condition and operating results of Buyer and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates and for the periods indicated therein.

         (b)    Each of Buyer and its Subsidiaries maintains a system of internal accounting controls designed to provide reasonable assurance that: (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management's general or specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management's general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. Buyer and each of its Subsidiaries maintains

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internal control over financial reporting that provides reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP.

         (c)    Part 2.4(c) of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule lists, and Buyer has delivered to Lpath accurate and complete copies of the documentation creating or governing, all securitization transactions and "off-balance sheet arrangements" (as defined in Item 303(c) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act) effected by Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries since January 1, 2014.

         (d)    Since January 1, 2014, there have been no formal internal investigations regarding financial reporting or accounting policies and practices discussed with, reviewed by or initiated at the direction of the chief executive officer, chief financial officer or general counsel of Buyer, Buyer's Board of Directors or any committee thereof. Since January 1, 2014, neither Buyer nor its independent auditors have identified (i) any significant deficiency or material weakness in the system of internal accounting controls utilized by Buyer and the Buyer Subsidiaries, (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves Buyer's management or other employees who have a role in the preparation of financial statements or the internal accounting controls utilized by Buyer and the Buyer Subsidiaries or (iii) any claim or allegation regarding any of the foregoing.

         2.5    Absence of Changes .    Except as set forth on Part 2.5 of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule, between June 30, 2016 and the date of this Agreement and except as otherwise expressly contemplated by this Agreement:

         (a)    there has not been any Buyer Material Adverse Effect or an event or development that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Buyer Material Adverse Effect;

         (b)    there has not been any material loss, damage or destruction to, or any material interruption in the use of, any of the material assets or business of Buyer or any Buyer Subsidiary (whether or not covered by insurance);

         (c)    Buyer has not: (i) declared, accrued, set aside or paid any dividend or made any other distribution in respect of any shares of capital stock; or (ii) repurchased, redeemed or otherwise reacquired any shares of capital stock or other securities, except for the repurchase or reacquisition of shares pursuant to Buyer's rights arising upon an individual's termination as an employee, director or consultant;

         (d)    Buyer has not sold, issued or granted, or authorized the issuance of: (i) any Buyer Capital Stock or other security (except for shares of Buyer Common Stock issued upon the valid exercise of outstanding Buyer Options); (ii) any option, warrant or right to acquire any capital stock or any other security (except for the Buyer Options identified in Part 2.3(b) of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule); or (iii) any instrument convertible into or exchangeable for any capital stock or other security (except for the Buyer Options identified in Part 2.3(b) of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule);

         (e)    there has been no amendment to the certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other charter or organizational documents of Buyer or any Buyer Subsidiary, and neither Buyer nor any Buyer Subsidiary has effected or been a party to any merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, recapitalization, reclassification of shares, stock split, reverse stock split or similar transaction;

         (f)     Buyer has not amended or waived any of its rights under, or exercised its discretion to permit the acceleration of vesting under any provision of: (i) the Equity Incentive Plan; (ii) any Buyer Option or any Contract evidencing or relating to any Buyer Option; (iii) any restricted stock purchase agreement; or (iv) any other Contract evidencing or relating to any equity award (whether payable in cash or stock);

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         (g)    Neither Buyer nor any Buyer Subsidiary has formed any Subsidiary or acquired any equity interest or other interest in any other Entity;

         (h)    Neither Buyer nor any Buyer Subsidiary has: (i) lent money to any Person; (ii) incurred or guaranteed any indebtedness; (iii) issued or sold any debt securities or options, warrants, calls or other rights to acquire any debt securities; (iv) guaranteed any debt securities of others; or (v) made any capital expenditure or commitment in excess of $500,000;

         (i)     Neither Buyer nor any Buyer Subsidiary has changed any of its accounting methods, principles or practices in a material way;

         (j)     Neither Buyer nor any Buyer Subsidiary has made, changed or revoked any material Tax election, filed any material amendment to any Tax Return, adopted or changed any accounting method in respect of Taxes, changed any annual Tax accounting period, entered into any Tax allocation agreement, Tax sharing agreement or Tax indemnity agreement, other than commercial contracts entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business with vendors, customers or landlords, entered into any closing agreement with respect to any Tax, settled or compromised any claim, notice, audit report or assessment in respect of material Taxes, applied for or entered into any ruling from any Tax authority with respect to Taxes, surrendered any right to claim a material Tax refund, or consented to any extension or waiver of the statute of limitations period applicable to any material Tax claim or assessment;

         (k)    Neither Buyer nor any Buyer Subsidiary has commenced or settled any Legal Proceeding;

         (l)     Neither Buyer nor any Buyer Subsidiary has entered into any material transaction outside the Ordinary Course of Business;

         (m)   Neither Buyer nor any Buyer Subsidiary has acquired any material assets nor sold, leased or otherwise irrevocably disposed of any of its material assets or properties, nor has any Encumbrance been granted with respect to such assets or properties, except for Encumbrances of immaterial assets in the Ordinary Course of Business consistent with past practices;

         (n)    there has been no entry into, amendment or termination of any Buyer Material Contract;

         (o)    there has been no (i) material change in pricing or royalties or other payments set or charged by Buyer or any Buyer Subsidiary to its customers or licensees, (ii) agreement by Buyer or any Buyer Subsidiary to change pricing or royalties or other payments set or charged by persons who have licensed Intellectual Property to Buyer or any Buyer Subsidiary, or (iii) material change in pricing or royalties or other payments set or charged by persons who have licensed Intellectual Property to Buyer or any Buyer Subsidiary; and

         (p)    Neither Buyer nor any Buyer Subsidiary has negotiated, agreed or committed to take any of the actions referred to in clauses " (c) " through " (o) " above (other than negotiations between the Parties to enter into this Agreement).

         2.6    Title to Assets .    Each of Buyer and the Buyer Subsidiaries owns, and has good and valid title to, or, in the case of leased properties and assets, valid leasehold interests in, all material tangible properties or assets and equipment used or held for use in its business or operations or purported to be owned by it. All such assets are owned by Buyer or a Buyer Subsidiary free and clear of any Encumbrances, except for: (i) any lien for current Taxes not yet due and payable or for Taxes that are being contested in good faith and for which adequate reserves have been made on the Buyer Unaudited Interim Balance Sheet; (ii) minor liens that have arisen in the Ordinary Course of Business and that do not (in any case or in the aggregate) materially detract from the value of the assets subject thereto or materially impair the operations of Buyer or any Buyer Subsidiary; and (iii) liens listed in Part 2.6 of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule.

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         2.7    Real Property; Leasehold .    Neither Buyer nor any Buyer Subsidiary owns any real property or any interest in real property, except for the leaseholds created under the real property leases identified in Part 2.7 of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule which are in full force and effect and with no existing default thereunder.

         2.8    Intellectual Property .    

         (a)    Buyer, directly or through a Buyer Subsidiary, owns, or has the right to use, and has the right to bring actions for the infringement of, all Buyer IP Rights, except for any failure to own or have the right to use, or have the right to bring actions that would not reasonably be expected to have a Buyer Material Adverse Effect. The Buyer IP Rights are not subject to any Encumbrance.

         (b)    Part 2.8(b) of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule is an accurate, true and complete listing of all Buyer Registered IP.

         (c)    Buyer has delivered, or made available to Lpath, a complete and accurate copy of all Buyer IP Rights Agreements. Neither Buyer nor any Buyer Subsidiary is a party to any Contract (A) pursuant to which the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions will constitute a breach, or (B) as a result of such execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions will cause the forfeiture or termination of or Encumbrance upon, or the grant of any license or other right to, or give rise to a right of forfeiture or termination of or Encumbrance upon, any Buyer IP Rights or impair the right of Buyer or the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries to use, sell or license any Buyer IP Rights or portion thereof, except for the occurrence of any such breach, forfeiture, termination, Encumbrance, grant or impairment that would not individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Buyer Material Adverse Effect. With respect to each of the Buyer IP Rights Agreements: (i) each such agreement is valid and binding on Buyer or its Subsidiaries, as applicable, and in full force and effect subject to: (x) laws of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency and the relief of debtors; and (y) rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies; (ii) to the Knowledge of Buyer, Buyer has not received any written notice of termination or cancellation under such agreement, or received any written notice of breach or default under such agreement, which breach has not been cured or waived; and (iii) neither Buyer nor its Subsidiaries, and to the Knowledge of Buyer, no other party to any such agreement, is in breach or default thereof in any material respect.

         (d)    The manufacture, marketing, license, sale or intended use of any product or technology currently licensed or sold by Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries (i) does not violate any license or agreement between Buyer or its Subsidiaries and any third party, and, to the Knowledge of Buyer and its Subsidiaries, (ii) does not infringe or misappropriate any Intellectual Property right of any other party in existence as of the date hereof, which infringement or misappropriation would reasonably be expected to have a Buyer Material Adverse Effect. Buyer has disclosed in correspondence to Lpath the third-party patents and patent applications found during all freedom to operate searches that were conducted by Buyer or its Subsidiaries related to any product or technology currently licensed or sold or under development by Buyer or its Subsidiaries. To the Knowledge of Buyer and its Subsidiaries, no third party is infringing upon, or violating any license or agreement with Buyer or its Subsidiaries relating to, any Buyer IP Rights.

         (e)    There is no current or pending challenge, claim or Legal Proceeding (including to the Knowledge of Buyer, opposition, interference or other proceeding in any patent or other government office) contesting the validity, ownership or right to use, sell, license or dispose of any Buyer IP Rights, nor has Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries received any written notice asserting that any Buyer IP Rights or the proposed use, sale, license or disposition thereof conflicts with or infringes or misappropriates or will conflict with or infringe or misappropriate the rights of any other Person.

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         (f)     To the Knowledge of Buyer, (i) no trademark (whether registered or unregistered) or trade name owned, used, or applied for by Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries conflicts or interferes with any trademark (whether registered or unregistered) or trade name owned, used, or applied for by any other Person and (ii) none of the goodwill associated with or inherent in any trademark (whether registered or unregistered) in which Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries has or purports to have an ownership interest has been impaired.

         (g)    Except as set forth in the Contracts listed on Parts 2.8(g) of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule, (i) neither Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries is bound by any Contract to indemnify, defend, hold harmless, or reimburse any other Person with respect to any Intellectual Property infringement, misappropriation, or similar claim, other than product related indemnification provisions provided to customers in the Ordinary Course of Business, and (ii) neither Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries has ever assumed, or agreed to discharge or otherwise take responsibility for, any existing or potential liability of another Person for infringement, misappropriation, or violation of any Intellectual Property right, which assumption, agreement or responsibility remains in force as of the date of this Agreement. Except as set forth on Part 2.8(g) of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule, to the Knowledge of Buyer, no Buyer IP Right is being infringed by any other Person. Except as set forth on Part 2.8(g) of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule, to the Knowledge of Buyer, since January 1, 2014, Buyer has not received any written notice from a third person claiming that the continuing conduct by Buyer in its Ordinary Course of Business will result in the infringement of any Intellectual Property owned by any third person, except for such instances where any such claim has been final settled or finally decided by a court of competent jurisdiction

         2.9    Agreements, Contracts and Commitments .    Part 2.9 of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule identifies:

         (a)    each Buyer Contract relating to any bonus, deferred compensation, severance, incentive compensation, pension, profit-sharing or retirement plans, or any other employee benefit plans or arrangement, other than Buyer Contracts on Buyer's standard form offer letter entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business;

         (b)    each Buyer Contract relating to the employment of, or the performance of employment-related services by, any Person, including any employee, consultant or independent contractor, not terminable by Buyer or its Subsidiaries on ninety (90) days' notice without liability, except to the extent general principles of wrongful termination law may limit Buyer's, Buyer's Subsidiaries' or such successor's ability to terminate employees at will;

         (c)    each Buyer Contract relating to any agreement or plan, including any stock option plan, stock appreciation right plan or stock purchase plan, any of the benefits of which will be increased, or the vesting of benefits of which will be accelerated, by the occurrence of any of the Contemplated Transactions (either alone or in conjunction with any other event, such as termination of employment), or the value of any of the benefits of which will be calculated on the basis of any of the Contemplated Transactions;

         (d)    each Buyer Contract relating to any agreement of indemnification or guaranty not entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business other than indemnification agreements between Buyer and any of its officers or directors;

         (e)    each Buyer Contract relating to any agreement, contract or commitment containing any covenant limiting the freedom of Buyer, its Subsidiaries or the Surviving Corporation to engage in any line of business or compete with any Person;

         (f)     each Buyer Contract relating to any agreement, contract or commitment relating to capital expenditures and involving obligations after the date of this Agreement in excess of $500,000 and not cancelable without penalty;

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         (g)    each Buyer Contract relating to any agreement, contract or commitment currently in force relating to the disposition or acquisition of material assets or any ownership interest in any Entity;

         (h)    each Buyer Contract relating to any mortgages, indentures, loans, notes or credit agreements, security agreements or other agreements or instruments relating to the borrowing of money or extension of credit in excess of $500,000 or creating any material Encumbrances with respect to any assets of Buyer or any Buyer Subsidiary or any loans or debt obligations with officers or directors of Buyer;

         (i)     each Buyer Contract relating to (i) any distribution agreement (identifying any that contain exclusivity provisions); (ii) any agreement involving provision of services or products with respect to any pre-clinical or clinical development activities of Buyer (iii) any dealer, distributor, joint marketing, alliance, joint venture, cooperation, development or other agreement currently in force under which Buyer or its Subsidiaries has continuing obligations to develop or market any product, technology or service, or any agreement pursuant to which Buyer or its Subsidiaries has continuing obligations to develop any Intellectual Property that will not be owned, in whole or in part, by Buyer or such Buyer Subsidiary; or (iv) any Contract currently in force to license any third party to manufacture or produce any Buyer product, service or technology or any Contract currently in force to sell, distribute or commercialize any Buyer products or service except agreements in the Ordinary Course of Business;

         (j)     each Buyer Contract with any Person, including any financial advisor, broker, finder, investment banker or other Person, providing advisory services to Buyer in connection with the Contemplated Transactions; or

         (k)    any other agreement, contract or commitment which is not terminable at will (with no penalty or payment) by Buyer (i) which involves payment or receipt by Buyer or its Subsidiaries under any such agreement, contract or commitment of $500,000 or more in the aggregate or obligations after the date of this Agreement in excess of $500,000 in the aggregate, or (ii) that is material to the business or operations of Buyer and its Subsidiaries. Buyer has delivered or made available to Lpath accurate and complete (except for applicable redactions thereto) copies of all Buyer Material Contracts, including all amendments thereto. There are no Buyer Material Contracts that are not in written form. Except as set forth on Part 2.9 of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule, neither Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries has, nor to Buyer's Knowledge, as of the date of this Agreement has any other party to a Buyer Material Contract, breached, violated or defaulted under, or received written notice that it has breached, violated or defaulted under, any of the terms or conditions of any of the agreements, contracts or commitments to which Buyer or its Subsidiaries is a party or by which it is bound of the type described in clauses (a) through (k) above (any such agreement, contract or commitment, a " Buyer Material Contract ") in such manner as would permit any other party to cancel or terminate any such Buyer Material Contract, or would permit any other party to seek damages which would reasonably be expected to have a Buyer Material Adverse Effect. The consummation of the Contemplated Transactions shall not (either alone or upon the occurrence of additional acts or events) result in any material payment or payments becoming due from Buyer, any Buyer Subsidiary or the Surviving Corporation to any Person under any Buyer Contract.

         2.10    Liabilities .    As of the date hereof, neither Buyer nor any Buyer Subsidiary has any liability, indebtedness, obligation, expense, claim, deficiency, guaranty or endorsement of any kind, whether accrued, absolute, contingent, matured, unmatured or other (required to be reflected in the financial statements in accordance with GAAP) (each a " Liability "), except for: (a) Liabilities identified as such in the Buyer Unaudited Interim Balance Sheet; (b) normal and recurring current Liabilities that have been incurred by Buyer or its Subsidiaries since the date of the Buyer Unaudited Interim Balance Sheet in the Ordinary Course of Business and which are not in excess of $500,000 in the aggregate; (c) Liabilities for performance in the Ordinary Course of Business of obligations of Buyer or any Buyer Subsidiary under Buyer Contracts, including the reasonably expected performance of such Buyer

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Contracts in accordance with their terms (which would not include, for example, any instances of breach or indemnification); (d) Liabilities incurred in connection with the Contemplated Transactions; and (e) Liabilities listed in Part 2.10 of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule.

         2.11    Compliance; Permits; Restrictions .    

         (a)    Buyer and each Buyer Subsidiary are, and since January 1, 2014 have been, in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Legal Requirements. No investigation, claim, suit, proceeding, audit or other action by any Governmental Body or authority is pending or, to the Knowledge of Buyer, threatened in writing against Buyer or any Buyer Subsidiary. There is no agreement, judgment, injunction, order or decree binding upon Buyer or any Buyer Subsidiary which (i) has or would reasonably be expected to have the effect of prohibiting or materially impairing any business practice of Buyer or any Buyer Subsidiary, any acquisition of material property by Buyer or any Buyer Subsidiary or the conduct of business by Buyer or any Buyer Subsidiary as currently conducted, (ii) may have an adverse effect on Buyer's ability to comply with or perform any covenant or obligation under this Agreement, or (iii) may have the effect of preventing, delaying, making illegal or otherwise interfering with the Contemplated Transactions.

         (b)    Except for matters regarding the FDA and except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Buyer Material Adverse Effect, Buyer and the Buyer Subsidiaries hold all required Governmental Authorizations which are material to the operation of the business of Buyer (the " Buyer Permits ") as currently conducted. Part 2.11(b) of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule identifies each Buyer Permit. Each of Buyer and each Buyer Subsidiary is in material compliance with the terms of the Buyer Permits, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Buyer Material Adverse Effect. No action, proceeding, revocation proceeding, amendment procedure, writ, injunction or claim is pending or, to the Knowledge of Buyer, threatened in writing, which seeks to revoke, limit, suspend, or materially modify any Buyer Permit. The rights and benefits of each material Buyer Permit will be available to the Surviving Corporation immediately after the Effective Time on terms substantially identical to those enjoyed by Buyer and its Subsidiaries as of the date of this Agreement and immediately prior to the Effective Time.

         (c)    There are no proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of Buyer, threatened in writing with respect to an alleged material violation by Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (" FDCA "), Food and Drug Administration (" FDA ") regulations adopted thereunder, the Controlled Substance Act or any other similar Legal Requirements promulgated by the FDA or other comparable Governmental Body responsible for regulation of the development, clinical testing, manufacturing, sale, marketing, distribution and importation or exportation of drug or medical device products (" Drug/Device Regulatory Agency ").

         (d)    Buyer and each of its Subsidiaries holds all required Governmental Authorizations issuable by any Drug/Device Regulatory Agency necessary for the conduct of the business of Buyer or such Subsidiary as currently conducted, and, as applicable, development, clinical testing, manufacturing, marketing, distribution and importation or exportation, as currently conducted, of any of its products (the " Buyer Products ") (collectively, the " Buyer Regulatory Permits "), except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Buyer Material Adverse Effect, and no such Buyer Regulatory Permit has been (i) revoked, withdrawn, suspended, cancelled or terminated or (ii) modified in any materially adverse manner. Buyer and each Buyer Subsidiary is in compliance in all material respects with the Buyer Regulatory Permits and has not received any written notice or other written communication from any Drug/Device Regulatory Agency regarding (A) any material violation of or failure to comply materially with any term or requirement of any Buyer Regulatory Permit or (B) any revocation, withdrawal, suspension, cancellation, termination or material modification of any Buyer Regulatory Permit. Except for the information and files identified in Part 2.11(d) of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule, Buyer has made available to Lpath all information requested by Lpath in Buyer's or its Subsidiaries' possession or

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control relating to the Buyer Product Candidates and the development, clinical testing, manufacturing, importation and exportation of the Buyer Product Candidates, including complete copies of the following (to the extent there are any): (x) adverse event reports; clinical study reports and material study data; inspection reports, notices of adverse findings, warning letters, filings and letters and other written correspondence to and from any Drug/Device Regulatory Agency; and meeting minutes with any Drug/Device Regulatory Agency; and (y) similar reports, material study data, notices, letters, filings, correspondence and meeting minutes with any other Governmental Authority.

         (e)    All clinical, pre-clinical and other studies and tests conducted by or on behalf of, or sponsored by, Buyer or its Subsidiaries or in which Buyer or its Subsidiaries or their respective current products or product candidates, including the Buyer Product Candidates, have participated were, and if still pending are being, conducted in all material respects in accordance with standard medical and scientific research procedures and in compliance with the applicable regulations of the Drug/Device Regulatory Agencies and other applicable Legal Requirements, including 21 C.F.R. Parts 50, 54, 56, 58 and 312.

         (f)     Neither Buyer nor any of the Buyer Subsidiaries is the subject of any pending, or to the Knowledge of Buyer or the Buyer Subsidiaries, threatened investigation in respect of its business or products by the FDA pursuant to its "Fraud, Untrue Statements of Material Facts, Bribery, and Illegal Gratuities" Final Policy set forth in 56 Fed. Reg. 46191 (September 10, 1991) and any amendments thereto. To the Knowledge of Buyer or any of the Buyer Subsidiaries, neither Buyer nor any of the Buyer Subsidiaries has committed any acts, made any statement, or failed to make any statement, in each case in respect of its business or products that would violate the FDA's "Fraud, Untrue Statements of Material Facts, Bribery, and Illegal Gratuities" Final Policy, and any amendments thereto. None of Buyer, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, employees or agents has been convicted of any crime or engaged in any conduct that could result in a debarment or exclusion (i) under 21 U.S.C. Section 335a or (ii) any similar applicable Legal Requirement. To the Knowledge of Buyer, no debarment or exclusionary claims, actions, proceedings or investigations in respect of their business or products are pending or threatened against Buyer, any Buyer Subsidiary or any of their respective officers, employees or agents.

         2.12    Tax Matters .    

         (a)    Buyer and each Buyer Subsidiary have timely filed all federal income Tax Returns and other material Tax Returns that they were required to file under applicable Legal Requirements on or before the Closing Date. All such Tax Returns were correct and complete in all material respects and have been prepared in material compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements. Neither Buyer nor any Buyer Subsidiary is currently the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return. No claim has ever been made by an authority in a jurisdiction where Buyer or any Buyer Subsidiary does not file Tax Returns that it is subject to taxation by that jurisdiction.

         (b)    All material Taxes due and owing by Buyer or any Buyer Subsidiary on or before the date hereof (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) have been paid. The unpaid Taxes of Buyer and any Buyer Subsidiary have been reserved for on the Buyer Unaudited Interim Balance Sheet in accordance with GAAP. Since the date of the Buyer Unaudited Interim Balance Sheet, neither Buyer nor any Buyer Subsidiary has incurred any Liability for Taxes outside the Ordinary Course of Business or otherwise inconsistent with past custom and practice.

         (c)    Buyer and each Buyer Subsidiary have withheld and paid all Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with any amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder or other third party.

         (d)    There are no material Encumbrances for Taxes (other than Taxes not yet due and payable or Taxes that are being contested in good faith and for which adequate reserves have been made on Buyer's Unaudited Interim Balance Sheet) upon any of the assets of Buyer or any Buyer Subsidiary. No Governmental Authority has threatened in writing that it is in the process of imposing any lien or Encumbrance for Taxes on either the shares of any of Buyer or any Buyer Subsidiary or the assets of Buyer or any Buyer Subsidiary.

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         (e)    No material deficiencies for Taxes with respect to Buyer or any Buyer Subsidiary have been claimed, proposed or assessed by any Governmental Body in writing. There are no pending (or, based on written notice, threatened) audits, assessments or other actions for or relating to any liability in respect of Taxes of Buyer or any Buyer Subsidiary. No issues relating to Taxes of Buyer or any Buyer Subsidiary were raised by the relevant Tax authority in any completed audit or examination that would reasonably be expected to result in a material amount of Taxes in a later taxable period. Buyer has delivered or made available to Lpath complete and accurate copies of all federal income Tax and all other material Tax Returns of Buyer and each Buyer Subsidiary for all taxable years remaining open under the applicable statute of limitations, and complete and accurate copies of all examination reports and statements of deficiencies assessed against or agreed to by Buyer and each Buyer Subsidiary, with respect to federal income Tax and all other material Taxes. Neither Buyer nor any Buyer Subsidiary has waived any statute of limitations in respect of Taxes, agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency or for filing any Tax Return, or consented to extend the period in which Tax may be assessed or collected by any Tax authority and no such request to waive or extend is outstanding, nor has any request been made in writing for any such extension or waiver.

         (f)     All material elections with respect to Taxes affecting Buyer or any Buyer Subsidiary as of the date hereof are set forth on Part 2.12(f) of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule. Neither Buyer nor any Buyer Subsidiary (i) has consented at any time under former Section 341(f)(1) of the Code to have the provisions of former Section 341(f)(2) of the Code apply to any disposition of the assets of Buyer or any Buyer Subsidiary; (ii) has agreed, or is required, to make any adjustment under Section 481(a) of the Code by reason of a change in accounting method or otherwise; (iii) has made an election, or is required, to treat any of its assets as owned by another Person for Tax purposes or as a tax-exempt bond financed property or tax-exempt use property within the meaning of Section 168 of the Code; (iv) has acquired or owns any assets that directly or indirectly secure any debt the interest on which is tax exempt under Section 103(a) of the Code; (v) has made or will make a consent dividend election under Section 565 of the Code; (vi) has elected at any time to be treated as an S corporation within the meaning of Sections 1361 or 1362 of the Code; or (vii) has made any of the foregoing elections or is required to apply any of the foregoing rules under any comparable provision of state, local or foreign law.

         (g)    Neither Buyer nor any Buyer Subsidiary has been a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code.

         (h)    Neither Buyer nor any Buyer Subsidiary is a party to any Tax allocation, Tax sharing or similar agreement (including indemnity arrangements), other than commercial contracts entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business with vendors, customers and landlords.

         (i)     Neither Buyer nor any Buyer Subsidiary has ever been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated, combined or unitary Tax Return (other than a group the common parent of which is Buyer) for federal, state, local or foreign Tax purposes. Neither Buyer nor any Buyer Subsidiary has any Liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than Buyer and any Buyer Subsidiary) under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local, or foreign law), as a transferee or successor, by Contract, or otherwise.

         (j)     Neither Buyer nor any Buyer Subsidiary has distributed stock of another Person, or has had its stock distributed by another Person, in a transaction that was purported or intended to be governed in whole or in part by Section 355 of the Code or Section 361 of the Code.

         (k)    Neither Buyer nor any Buyer Subsidiary will be required to include any item of income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any period (or any portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any (i) installment sale or other open transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date, or (ii) agreement with any Tax authority (including any closing

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agreement described in Section 7121 of the Code or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law) made or entered into on or prior to the Closing Date.

         (l)     Neither Buyer nor any Buyer Subsidiary is a partner for Tax purposes with respect to any joint venture, partnership, or, to the Knowledge of Buyer, other arrangement or contract which is treated as a partnership for Tax purposes.

         (m)   Neither Buyer nor any Buyer Subsidiary has entered into any transaction identified as a "listed transaction" for purposes of Treasury Regulations Sections 1.6011-4(b)(2) or 301.6111-2(b)(2).

         (n)    Neither Buyer nor any Buyer Subsidiary has taken any action, or has any knowledge of any fact or circumstance, that could reasonably be expected to prevent the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, from qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.

         2.13    Employee and Labor Matters; Benefit Plans .    

         (a)    The employment of each of the Buyer and Buyer Subsidiary employees is terminable by Buyer or the applicable Buyer Subsidiary at will (or otherwise in accordance with general principles of wrongful termination law). Buyer has made available to Lpath accurate and complete copies of all employee manuals and handbooks, disclosure materials, policy statements and other materials relating to the employment of Buyer Associates to the extent currently effective and material.

         (b)    Neither Buyer nor any Buyer Subsidiary is a party to or bound by, nor has a duty to bargain under, any collective bargaining agreement or other Contract with a labor organization representing any of its employees, and there are no labor organizations representing, purporting to represent or, to the Knowledge of Buyer, seeking to represent any employees of Buyer or any Buyer Subsidiary.

         (c)    Part 2.13(c) of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule lists all written and describes all non-written employee benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) and all bonus, equity-based, incentive, deferred compensation, retirement or supplemental retirement, profit sharing, severance, golden parachute, vacation, cafeteria, dependent care, medical care, employee assistance program, education or tuition assistance programs and other similar fringe or employee benefit plans, programs or arrangements, including any employment or executive compensation or severance agreements, written or otherwise, which are currently in effect relating to any present or former employee or director of Buyer or any Buyer Subsidiary (or any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) which is a Buyer Affiliate) or which is maintained by, administered or contributed to by, or required to be contributed to by, Buyer, any Buyer Subsidiary or any Buyer Affiliate, or under which Buyer or any Buyer Subsidiary or any Buyer Affiliate has any current or may incur liability after the date hereof (each, a " Buyer Employee Plan ").

         (d)    With respect to Buyer Options granted pursuant to the Equity Incentive Plan, (i) each Buyer Option intended to qualify as an "incentive stock option" under Section 422 of the Code so qualifies, (ii) each grant of a Buyer Option was duly authorized no later than the date on which the grant of such Buyer Option was by its terms to be effective (the " Grant Date ") by all necessary corporate action, including, as applicable, approval by the board of directors of Buyer (or a duly constituted and authorized committee thereof) and any required stockholder approval by the necessary number of votes or written consents, and the award agreement governing such grant (if any) was duly executed and delivered by each party thereto, (iii) each Buyer Option grant was made in accordance with the terms of the Equity Incentive Plan and all other applicable laws and regulatory rules or requirements and (iv) the per share exercise price of each Buyer Option was equal to the fair market value of a Buyer Common Share on the applicable Grant Date.

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         (e)    Each Buyer Employee Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination with respect to such qualified status from the Internal Revenue Service.

         (f)     Each Buyer Employee Plan has been maintained in compliance, in all material respects, with its terms and, both as to form and operation, with all applicable Legal Requirements, including the Code and ERISA, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Buyer Material Adverse Effect.

         (g)    No Buyer Employee Plan is subject to Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, and neither Buyer nor any Buyer Subsidiary or Buyer Affiliate has ever maintained, contributed to or partially or completely withdrawn from, or incurred any obligation or liability with respect to, any such plan. No Buyer Employee Plan is a Multiemployer Plan, and neither Buyer nor any Buyer Subsidiary or Buyer Affiliate has ever contributed to or had an obligation to contribute, or incurred any liability in respect of a contribution, to any Multiemployer Plan.

         (h)    Buyer and each of its Subsidiaries has complied, in all material respects, with all state and federal laws applicable to employees, including COBRA, FMLA, CFRA, HIPAA, the Women's Health and Cancer Rights Act of 1998, the Newborn's and Mothers' Health Protection Act of 1996, and any similar provisions of state law applicable to its employees. Neither Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries has any unsatisfied obligations to any employees or qualified beneficiaries pursuant to COBRA, HIPAA or any state law governing health care coverage or extension.

         (i)     Buyer and each of its Subsidiaries is in material compliance with all applicable foreign, federal, state and local laws, rules and regulations respecting employment, employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, worker classification, tax withholding, prohibited discrimination, equal employment, fair employment practices, meal and rest periods, immigration status, employee safety and health, wages (including overtime wages), compensation and hours of work, and in each case, with respect to employees: (i) has withheld and reported all amounts required by law or by agreement to be withheld and reported with respect to wages, salaries and other payments to employees, (ii) is not liable for any arrears of wages, severance pay or any Taxes or any penalty of any material amount for failure to comply with any of the foregoing, and (iii) is not liable for any payment to any trust or other fund governed by or maintained by or on behalf of any governmental authority, with respect to unemployment compensation benefits, social security or other benefits or obligations for employees (other than routine payments to be made in the normal course of business and consistent with past practice). There are no actions, suits, claims or administrative matters pending or, to the Knowledge of Buyer, threatened in writing against Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries relating to any employee, employment agreement or Buyer Employee Plan. There are no pending or, to the Knowledge of Buyer, threatened claims or actions against Buyer, any of its Subsidiaries, any Buyer trustee or any trustee of any Subsidiary under any worker's compensation policy or long-term disability policy. Neither Buyer nor any Subsidiary thereof is party to a conciliation agreement, consent decree or other agreement or order with any federal, state or local agency or governmental authority with respect to employment practices.

         (j)     Part 2.13(j) of the Disclosure Schedule lists all liabilities of Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries to any employee that result from the termination by Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries of such employee's employment or provision of services, a change of control of Buyer, or a combination thereof. Neither Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries has any material liability with respect to any misclassification of: (a) any Person as an independent contractor rather than as an employee, (b) any employee leased from another employer or (c) any employee currently or formerly classified as exempt from overtime wages. Neither Buyer nor any Subsidiary has taken any action which would constitute a "plant closing" or "mass layoff" within the meaning of the WARN Act or similar state or local law, issued any notification of a plant closing or mass layoff required by the WARN Act or similar state or local law,

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or incurred any liability or obligation under WARN or any similar state or local law that remains unsatisfied. No terminations of employees of Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries prior to the Closing would trigger any notice or other obligations under the WARN Act or similar state or local law.

         2.14    Environmental Matters .    Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Buyer Material Adverse Effect, Buyer and each Buyer Subsidiary is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Environmental Laws, which compliance includes the possession by Buyer of all permits and other Governmental Authorizations required under applicable Environmental Laws and compliance with the terms and conditions thereof. Neither Buyer nor any Buyer Subsidiary has received since January 1, 2014 any written notice or other communication (in writing or otherwise), whether from a Governmental Body or employee, that alleges that Buyer or any Buyer Subsidiary is not in compliance with any Environmental Law, and, to the Knowledge of Buyer, there are no circumstances that may prevent or interfere with Buyer's or any of its Subsidiaries' compliance with any Environmental Law in the future. To the Knowledge of Buyer: (i) no current or prior owner of any property currently or then leased or controlled by Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries has received since January 1, 2014 any written notice or other communication relating to property owned or leased by Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries, whether from a Governmental Body or employee, that alleges that such current or prior owner or Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries is not in compliance with or has violated any Environmental Law relating to such property and (ii) neither Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries has any material liability under any Environmental Law that would reasonably be expected to have a Buyer Material Adverse Effect.

         2.15    Insurance .    

         (a)    Buyer has delivered to Lpath accurate and complete copies of all material insurance policies and all material self-insurance programs and arrangements relating to the business, assets, liabilities and operations of Buyer and each Buyer Subsidiary. Each of such insurance policies is in full force and effect and Buyer and each Buyer Subsidiary are in material compliance with the terms thereof. Other than customary end of policy notifications from insurance carriers, since January 1, 2014, neither Buyer nor any Buyer Subsidiary has received any notice or other communication regarding any actual or possible: (i) cancellation or invalidation of any insurance policy; (ii) refusal or denial of any coverage, reservation of rights or rejection of any material claim under any insurance policy; or (iii) material adjustment in the amount of the premiums payable with respect to any insurance policy. To the Knowledge of Buyer, there is no pending workers' compensation or other claim under or based upon any insurance policy of Buyer or any Buyer Subsidiary. All information provided to insurance carriers (in applications and otherwise) on behalf of Buyer and each Buyer Subsidiary is accurate and complete, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Buyer Material Adverse Effect. Buyer and each Buyer Subsidiary have provided timely written notice to the appropriate insurance carrier(s) of each Legal Proceeding pending or threatened in writing against Buyer or any Buyer Subsidiary, and no such carrier has issued a denial of coverage or a reservation of rights with respect to any such Legal Proceeding, or, to the Knowledge of Buyer, informed Buyer or any Buyer Subsidiary of its intent to do so.

         (b)    Buyer has delivered to Lpath accurate and complete copies of the existing policies (primary and excess) of directors' and officers' liability insurance maintained by Buyer and each Buyer Subsidiary as of the date of this Agreement (the " Existing Buyer D&O Policies "). Part 2.15(b) of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule accurately sets forth the most recent annual premiums paid by Buyer and each Buyer Subsidiary with respect to the Existing Buyer D&O Policies.

         2.16    Legal Proceedings; Orders .    

         (a)    Except as set forth in Part 2.16 of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule, there is no pending Legal Proceeding, and, to the Knowledge of Buyer, no Person has threatened in writing to commence any Legal Proceeding: (i) that involves Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries, any Buyer Associate (in his or her

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capacity as such) or any of the material assets owned or used by Buyer or its Subsidiaries; or (ii) that challenges, or that may have the effect of preventing, delaying, making illegal or otherwise interfering with, the Contemplated Transactions. To the actual knowledge of Buyer, no event has occurred, and no claim, dispute or other condition or circumstance exists, that will give rise to or serve as the basis for the commencement of any meritorious Legal Proceeding.

         (b)    There is no order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree to which Buyer or any Buyer Subsidiary, or any of the material assets owned or used by Buyer or any Buyer Subsidiary, is subject. To the Knowledge of Buyer, no officer or other Key Employee of Buyer or any Buyer Subsidiary is subject to any order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree that prohibits such officer or other employee from engaging in or continuing any conduct, activity or practice relating to the business of Buyer or any Buyer Subsidiary or to any material assets owned or used by Buyer or any Buyer Subsidiary.

         2.17    Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement .    Buyer and each Buyer Subsidiary have all necessary corporate power and authority to enter into and to perform its obligations under this Agreement. The Board of Directors of Buyer (at one or more meetings duly called and held) has: (a) determined that the Contemplated Transactions are advisable and fair to and in the best interests of Buyer and its stockholders; (b) duly authorized and approved by all necessary corporate action, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Contemplated Transactions; and (c) recommended the adoption and approval of this Agreement by the holders of Buyer Capital Stock. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Buyer and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by Lpath, constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Buyer, enforceable against Buyer in accordance with its terms, subject to: (i) laws of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency and the relief of debtors; and (ii) rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies. Prior to the execution of the Buyer Stockholder Support Agreements, the Board of Directors of Buyer approved the Buyer Stockholder Support Agreements and the transactions contemplated thereby.

         2.18    Vote Required .    The affirmative vote of (i) a majority of the shares of the Buyer Preferred Stock and the Buyer Common Stock, voting together as a single class; and (ii) at least 65% of Buyer Preferred Stock voting together as a single class and not as a separate series, and on an as-converted basis, in each case, as outstanding on the record date for the Buyer Stockholder Written Consent and entitled to vote thereon (the " Required Buyer Stockholder Vote ") is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of Buyer Capital Stock necessary to adopt or approve this Agreement and approve the Contemplated Transactions and the matters set forth in Section 5.2(a) .

         2.19    Non-Contravention; Consents .    Subject to the filing of the Certificate of Merger required by the DGCL, neither (x) the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by Buyer, nor (y) the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions, will directly or indirectly (with or without notice or lapse of time):

         (a)    contravene, conflict with or result in a violation of (i) any of the provisions of the certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other charter or organizational documents of Buyer or (ii) any resolution adopted by the stockholders, the Board of Directors or any committee of the Board of Directors of Buyer;

         (b)    contravene, conflict with or result in a material violation of, or give any Governmental Body or, to the Knowledge of Buyer, other Person the right to challenge the Contemplated Transactions or to exercise any remedy or obtain any relief under, any Legal Requirement or any order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree to which Buyer or its Subsidiaries, or any of the assets owned or used by Buyer or its Subsidiaries, is subject;

         (c)    contravene, conflict with or result in a material violation of any of the terms or requirements of, or give any Governmental Body the right to revoke, withdraw, suspend, cancel, terminate or modify,

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any Governmental Authorization that is held by Buyer or its Subsidiaries or that otherwise relates to the business of Buyer or its Subsidiaries or to any of the material assets owned or used by Buyer or its Subsidiaries;

         (d)    to the Knowledge of Buyer, contravene, conflict with or result in a violation or breach of, or result in a default under, any provision of any Buyer Contract, or give any Person the right to: (i) declare a default or exercise any remedy under any Buyer Contract; (ii) a rebate, chargeback, penalty or change in delivery schedule under any such Buyer Contract; (iii) accelerate the maturity or performance of any Buyer Contract; or (iv) cancel, terminate or modify any term of any Buyer Contract, except, in the case of any Buyer Material Contract, any non-material breach, default, penalty or modification and, in the case of all other Buyer Contracts, any breach, default, penalty or modification that would not result in a Buyer Material Adverse Effect;

         (e)    result in the imposition or creation of any Encumbrance upon or with respect to any material asset owned or used by Buyer or its Subsidiaries (except for minor liens that will not, in any case or in the aggregate, materially detract from the value of the assets subject thereto or materially impair the operations of Buyer); or

         (f)     result in, or increase the likelihood of, the transfer of any material asset of Buyer or its Subsidiaries to any Person.

        Except (i) for any Consent set forth on Part 2.19 of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule under any Buyer Contract, (ii) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware pursuant to the DGCL, and (iii) such consents, waivers, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations and filings as may be required under applicable federal and state securities laws, neither Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries was, is or will be required to make any filing with or give any notice to, or to obtain any Consent from, any Person in connection with (x) the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or (y) the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions.

         2.20     Bank Accounts .    Part 2.20 of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule provides accurate information with respect to each account maintained by or for the benefit of Buyer or any Buyer Subsidiary at any bank or other financial institution, including the name of the bank or financial institution, the account number, the balance as of August 31, 2016 and the names of all individuals authorized to draw on or make withdrawals from such accounts.

         2.21    No Financial Advisor .    Except as set forth on Part 2.21 of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule, no broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage fee, finder's fee, opinion fee, success fee, transaction fee or other fee or commission in connection with the Contemplated Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries.

         2.22    Disclosure .    The information supplied by Buyer and each Buyer Subsidiary for inclusion in the Proxy Statement (including any Buyer Financials) will not, as of the date of the Proxy Statement or as of the date such information is prepared or presented, (i) contain any statement that is inaccurate or misleading with respect to any material facts or (ii) omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make such information, in the light of the circumstances under which such information is provided, not false or misleading.

         2.23    No Other Representations or Warranties .    Except for the representations and warranties expressly set forth in this Agreement, neither Buyer nor any other Person on behalf of Buyer makes any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to Buyer or with respect to any other information provided to Lpath or Merger Sub in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.

         2.24    Disclaimer of Other Representations and Warranties .    Buyer acknowledges and agrees that, except for the representations and warranties expressly set forth in this Agreement (a) each of Lpath and Merger Sub is not making and has not made any representations or warranties relating to itself or

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its business or otherwise in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger, and none of Buyer or its Representatives is relying on any representation or warranty of Lpath or Merger Sub except for those expressly set forth in this Agreement, and (b) no Person has been authorized by Lpath or Merger Sub to make any representation or warranty relating to Lpath or Merger Sub or their respective businesses, and if made, such representation or warranty must not be relied upon by Buyer as having been authorized by Lpath or Merger Sub.

ARTICLE 3
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF LPATH

        Lpath and Merger Sub represent and warrant to Buyer as follows, except as disclosed in the Lpath SEC Documents filed or furnished prior to the date of this Agreement or as set forth in the written disclosure schedule delivered by Lpath to Buyer (the " Lpath Disclosure Schedule "). The Lpath Disclosure Schedule shall be arranged in sections and subsections corresponding to the numbered and lettered sections and subsections contained in this Article 3 . The disclosures in any section or subsection of the Lpath Disclosure Schedule shall qualify other sections and subsections in this Article 3 to the extent it is reasonably clear from a reading of the disclosure that such disclosure is applicable to such other sections and subsections. The inclusion of any information in the Lpath Disclosure Schedule (or any update thereto) shall not be deemed to be an admission or acknowledgment, in and of itself, that such information is required by the terms hereof to be disclosed, is material, has resulted in or would result in an Lpath Material Adverse Effect, or is outside the Ordinary Course of Business.

         3.1    Subsidiaries; Due Organization; Etc .    

         (a)    Other than Merger Sub, Lpath has no Subsidiaries, except for the Entities identified in Part 3.1(a) of the Lpath Disclosure Schedule; and neither Lpath nor any of the other Entities identified in Part 3.1(a) of the Lpath Disclosure Schedule own any capital stock of, or any equity interest of any nature in, any other Entity, other than the Entities identified in Part 3.1(a) of the Lpath Disclosure Schedule. Lpath has not agreed, nor is obligated to make nor bound by any Contract under which it may become obligated to make, any future investment in or capital contribution to any other Entity. Lpath has not been, at any time, a general partner of, or otherwise been liable for any of the debts or other obligations of, any general partnership, limited partnership or other Entity.

         (b)    Each of Lpath and the Lpath Subsidiaries is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation and has all necessary power and authority: (i) to conduct its business in the manner in which its business is currently being conducted; (ii) to own and use its assets in the manner in which its assets are currently owned and used; and (iii) to perform its obligations under all Contracts by which it is bound.

         (c)    Each of Lpath and the Lpath Subsidiaries is qualified to do business as a foreign corporation, and is in good standing, under the laws of all jurisdictions where the nature of its business requires such qualification other than in jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified individually or in the aggregate would not be reasonably expected to have an Lpath Material Adverse Effect.

         3.2    Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws; Charters and Codes of Conduct .    Lpath has delivered to Buyer accurate and complete copies of the certificate of incorporation, bylaws and other charter and organizational documents, including all amendments thereto, for Lpath and each Lpath Subsidiary. Neither Lpath nor any Lpath Subsidiary has taken any action in breach or violation in any material respect of any of the material provisions of its certificate of incorporation, bylaws and other charter and organizational documents nor is in breach or violation in any material respect of any of the material provisions of its certificate of incorporation, bylaws and other charter and organizational documents.

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         3.3    Capitalization, Etc .    

         (a)    The authorized capital stock of Lpath consists of (i) 100,000,000 shares of Lpath Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of which 2,368,221 shares were issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2016 (the " Capitalization Date "), and (ii) 15,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share, of which no shares are issued and outstanding as of the Capitalization Date. Lpath does not hold any shares of its capital stock in its treasury. All of the outstanding shares of Lpath Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued, and are fully paid and nonassessable. None of the outstanding shares of Lpath Common Stock is entitled or subject to any preemptive right, right of participation, right of maintenance or any similar right. None of the outstanding shares of Lpath Capital Stock is subject to any right of first refusal in favor of Lpath, other than early exercise rights and rights of repurchases in favor of Lpath with respect to such early exercise rights. Except as contemplated herein and except as identified on Part 3.3(a)(i) of the Lpath Disclosure Schedule, there is no Lpath Contract relating to the voting or registration of, or restricting any Person from purchasing, selling, pledging or otherwise disposing of (or granting any option or similar right with respect to), any shares of Lpath Capital Stock. Lpath is not under any obligation, nor is bound by any Contract pursuant to which it may become obligated, to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any outstanding shares of Lpath Capital Stock or other securities. Part 3.3(a)(ii) of the Lpath Disclosure Schedule accurately and completely describes all repurchase rights held by Lpath with respect to shares of Lpath Capital Stock (including shares issued pursuant to the exercise of stock options) and specifies which of those repurchase rights are currently exercisable.

         (b)    Except for the Lpath Amended and Restated 2005 Equity Incentive Plan (the " 2005 Plan "), or except as set forth on Part 3.3(b) of the Lpath Disclosure Schedule, Lpath does not have any stock option plan or any other plan, program, agreement or arrangement other than individual offer letters or employment agreements providing for any equity or equity-based compensation for any Person. Lpath has reserved 300,000 shares of Lpath Common Stock for issuance under the 2005 Plan. Of such reserved shares of Lpath Common Stock, 157,839 shares of Lpath Common Stock may be issued upon the exercise of outstanding stock options and the vesting of outstanding restricted stock units as of the Capitalization Date, and 76,948 shares remain available for future issuance pursuant to the 2005 Plan. Part 3.3(b) of the Lpath Disclosure Schedule sets forth the following information with respect to each Lpath Option outstanding as of the date of this Agreement: (A) the name of the optionee; (B) the number of shares of Lpath Common Stock subject to such Lpath Option at the time of grant; (C) the number of shares of Lpath Common Stock subject to such Lpath Option as of the date of this Agreement; (D) the exercise price of such Lpath Option; (E) the date on which such Lpath Option was granted; (F) the applicable vesting schedule, including the number of vested and unvested shares; (G) the date on which such Lpath Option expires; and (H) whether such Lpath Option is an "incentive stock option" (as defined in the Code) or a non-qualified stock option. Lpath has made available to Buyer an accurate and complete copy of the 2005 Plan and the forms of all stock option agreements approved for use thereunder. No vesting of Lpath Options will accelerate in connection with the closing of the Contemplated Transactions.

         (c)    Except for the outstanding Lpath Options as set forth in Section 3.3(b) , for the warrants identified in Lpath's most recent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC as of the date hereof (the " Lpath Warrants ") or as set forth on Part 3.3(c) of the Lpath Disclosure Schedule, there is no: (i) outstanding subscription, option, call, warrant or right (whether or not currently exercisable) to acquire any shares of the capital stock or other securities of Lpath or any of its Subsidiaries; (ii) outstanding security, instrument or obligation that is or may become convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of the capital stock or other securities of Lpath or any of its Subsidiaries; (iii) stockholder rights plan (or similar plan commonly referred to as a "poison pill") or Contract under which Lpath or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become obligated to sell or otherwise issue any shares of its capital stock or any other securities; or (iv) condition or circumstance that may give rise to or

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provide a basis for the assertion of a claim by any Person to the effect that such Person is entitled to acquire or receive any shares of capital stock or other securities of Lpath or any of its Subsidiaries. There are no outstanding or authorized stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit participating or other similar rights with respect to Lpath or any of its Subsidiaries.

         (d)    All outstanding shares of Lpath Capital Stock as well as options, warrants and other securities of Lpath have been issued and granted in material compliance with (i) all applicable securities laws and other applicable Legal Requirements, and (ii) all requirements set forth in applicable Contracts. Except as identified on Part 3.3(c) of the Lpath Disclosure Schedule, there are no Warrants to purchase capital stock of Lpath outstanding on the date of this Agreement.

         3.4    SEC Filings; Financial Statements .    

         (a)    Lpath has made available to Buyer accurate and complete copies of all registration statements, proxy statements, Certifications (as defined below) and other statements, reports, schedules, forms and other documents filed by Lpath with the SEC since January 1, 2015 (the " Lpath SEC Documents "), other than such documents that can be obtained on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov. Except as set forth on Part 3.4(a) of the Lpath Disclosure Schedule, all material statements, reports, schedules, forms and other documents required to have been filed by Lpath or its officers with the SEC have been so filed on a timely basis. As of the time it was filed with the SEC (or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement, then on the date of such filing), each of the Lpath SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act (as the case may be) and, to Lpath's Knowledge, as of the time they were filed, none of the Lpath SEC Documents contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The certifications and statements required by (A) Rule 13a-14 under the Exchange Act and (B) 18 U.S.C. §1350 (Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act) relating to the Lpath SEC Documents (collectively, the " Certifications ") are accurate and complete and comply as to form and content with all applicable Legal Requirements. As used in this Article 3 , the term "file" and variations thereof shall be broadly construed to include any manner in which a document or information is furnished, supplied or otherwise made available to the SEC.

         (b)    The financial statements (including any related notes) contained or incorporated by reference in the Lpath SEC Documents: (i) complied as to form in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC applicable thereto; (ii) were prepared in accordance with GAAP (except as may be indicated in the notes to such financial statements or, in the case of unaudited financial statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC, and except that the unaudited financial statements may not contain footnotes and are subject to normal and recurring year-end adjustments that are not reasonably expected to be material in amount) applied on a consistent basis unless otherwise noted therein throughout the periods indicated; and (iii) fairly present the consolidated financial position of Lpath as of the respective dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows of Lpath for the periods covered thereby. Other than as expressly disclosed in the Lpath SEC Documents filed prior to the date hereof, there has been no material change in Lpath's accounting methods or principles that would be required to be disclosed in Lpath's financial statements in accordance with GAAP. The books of account and other financial records of Lpath and each of its Subsidiaries are true and complete in all material respects.

         (c)    Lpath's auditor has at all times since the date of enactment of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act been: (i) a registered public accounting firm (as defined in Section 2(a)(12) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act); (ii) to the knowledge of Lpath, "independent" with respect to Lpath within the meaning of Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act; and (iii) to the knowledge of Lpath, in compliance with

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subsections (g) through (l) of Section 10A of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board thereunder.

         (d)    Except as set forth in Part 3.4(d) of the Lpath Disclosure Schedule, from January 1, 2014, through the date hereof, Lpath has not received any comment letter from the SEC or the staff thereof or any correspondence from NASDAQ or the staff thereof relating to the delisting or maintenance of listing of the Lpath Common Stock on the NASDAQ Capital Market. Lpath has not disclosed any unresolved comments in its SEC Documents.

         (e)    Since January 1, 2014, there have been no formal internal investigations regarding financial reporting or accounting policies and practices discussed with, reviewed by or initiated at the direction of the chief executive officer or chief financial officer of Lpath, Lpath's Board of Directors or any committee thereof, other than ordinary course audits or reviews of accounting policies and practices or internal controls required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

         (f)     Lpath is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the applicable listing and governance rules and regulations of the NASDAQ Capital Market.

         (g)    Lpath maintains a system of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that is sufficient to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP, including policies and procedures sufficient to provide reasonable assurance (i) that Lpath maintains records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect Lpath's transactions and dispositions of assets, (ii) that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, (iii) that receipts and expenditures are made only in accordance with authorizations of management and Lpath's Board of Directors, and (iv) regarding prevention or timely detection of the unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of Lpath's assets that could have a material effect on Lpath's financial statements. Lpath has evaluated the effectiveness of Lpath's internal control over financial reporting and, to the extent required by applicable law, presented in any applicable Lpath SEC Document that is a report on Form 10-K or Form 10-Q (or any amendment thereto) its conclusions about the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting as of the end of the period covered by such report or amendment based on such evaluation. Lpath has disclosed to Lpath's auditors and the Audit Committee of Lpath's Board of Directors (and made available to Buyer a summary of the significant aspects of such disclosure) (A) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely affect Lpath's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in Lpath's internal control over financial reporting. Except as disclosed in the Lpath SEC Documents filed prior to the date hereof, Lpath has not identified any material weaknesses in the design or operation of Lpath's internal control over financial reporting. Since December 31, 2015, there have been no material changes in Lpath's internal control over financial reporting.

         (h)    Lpath's "disclosure controls and procedures" (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) are reasonably designed to ensure that all information (both financial and non-financial) required to be disclosed by Lpath in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that all such information is accumulated and communicated to Lpath's management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the Certifications.

         (i)     Except as set forth in the Lpath SEC Documents filed prior to the date of this Agreement, since the date of Lpath's last proxy statement filed with the SEC, no event has occurred that would be

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required to be reported by Lpath pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC. Part 3.4(i) of the Lpath Disclosure Schedule identifies each Person who is (or who may be deemed to be) an Affiliate of Lpath as of the date of this Agreement.

         3.5    Absence of Changes .    Except as set forth on Part 3.5 of the Lpath Disclosure Schedule, between March 31, 2016 and the date of this Agreement and except as otherwise expressly contemplated by this Agreement:

         (a)    there has not been any Lpath Material Adverse Effect or an event or development that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have an Lpath Material Adverse Effect;

         (b)    there has not been any material loss, damage or destruction to, or any material interruption in the use of, any of the material assets or business of Lpath (whether or not covered by insurance);

         (c)    Lpath has not: (i) declared, accrued, set aside or paid any dividend or made any other distribution in respect of any shares of capital stock; or (ii) repurchased, redeemed or otherwise reacquired any shares of capital stock or other securities, except for the repurchase or reacquisition of shares pursuant to Buyer's rights arising upon an individual's termination as an employee, director or consultant;

         (d)    other than pursuant to Lpath's at-the-market facility, Lpath has not sold, issued or granted, or authorized the issuance of: (i) any capital stock or other security (except for Lpath Common Stock issued upon the valid exercise of outstanding Lpath Options, Lpath Warrants or the vesting of restricted stock units); (ii) any option, warrant or right to acquire any capital stock or any other security (except for Lpath Options identified in Part 3.3(b) of the Lpath Disclosure Schedule and the Lpath Warrants identified in Part 3.3(c)); or (iii) any instrument convertible into or exchangeable for any capital stock or other security (except for Lpath Options identified in Part 3.3(b) of the Lpath Disclosure Schedule and the Lpath Warrants identified in Part 3.3(c));

         (e)    there has been no amendment to the certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other charter or organizational documents of Lpath or any Lpath Subsidiary, and neither Lpath nor any Lpath Subsidiary has effected or been a party to any merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, recapitalization, reclassification of shares, stock split, reverse stock split or similar transaction;

         (f)     Lpath has not amended or waived any of its rights under, or exercised its discretion to permit the acceleration of vesting under any provision of: (i) the 2005 Plan; (ii) any Lpath Option or any Contract evidencing or relating to any Lpath Option; (iii) any restricted stock purchase agreement; or (iv) any other Contract evidencing or relating to any equity award (whether payable in cash or stock);

         (g)    Neither Lpath nor any Lpath Subsidiary has formed any Subsidiary (other than Merger Sub) or acquired any equity interest or other interest in any other Entity;

         (h)    Neither Lpath nor any Lpath Subsidiary has: (i) lent money to any Person; (ii) incurred or guaranteed any indebtedness; (iii) issued or sold any debt securities or options, warrants, calls or other rights to acquire any debt securities; (iv) guaranteed any debt securities of others; or (v) made any capital expenditure or commitment in excess $50,000;

         (i)     Neither Lpath nor any Lpath Subsidiary has changed any of its accounting methods, principles or practices in a material way;

         (j)     Neither Lpath nor any Lpath Subsidiary has made, changed or revoked any material Tax election, filed any material amendment to any Tax Return, adopted or changed any accounting method in respect of Taxes, changed any annual Tax accounting period, entered into any Tax allocation agreement, Tax sharing agreement or Tax indemnity agreement, other than commercial contracts entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business with vendors, customers or landlords, entered into any

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closing agreement with respect to any Tax, settled or compromised any claim, notice, audit report or assessment in respect of material Taxes, applied for or entered into any ruling from any Tax authority with respect to Taxes, surrendered any right to claim a material Tax refund, or consented to any extension or waiver of the statute of limitations period applicable to any material Tax claim or assessment;

         (k)    Neither Lpath nor any Lpath Subsidiary has commenced or settled any Legal Proceeding;

         (l)     Neither Lpath nor any Lpath Subsidiary has entered into any material transaction outside the Ordinary Course of Business;

         (m)   Neither Lpath nor any Lpath Subsidiary has acquired any material asset nor sold, leased or otherwise irrevocably disposed of any of its material assets or properties, nor has any Encumbrance been granted with respect to such assets or properties, except for Encumbrances of immaterial assets in the Ordinary Course of Business consistent with past practices;

         (n)    there has been no entry into, amendment or termination of any Lpath Material Contract;

         (o)    there has been no (i) material change in pricing or royalties or other payments set or charged by Lpath or any Lpath Subsidiary to its customers or licensees, (ii) agreement by Lpath or any Lpath Subsidiary to change pricing or royalties or other payments set or charged by persons who have licensed Intellectual Property to Lpath or any Lpath Subsidiary, or (iii) material change in pricing or royalties or other payments set or charged by persons who have licensed Intellectual Property to Lpath or any Lpath Subsidiary; and

         (p)    Neither Lpath nor any Lpath Subsidiary has negotiated, agreed or committed to take any of the actions referred to in clauses" (c) " through " (o) " above (other than negotiations between the Parties to enter into this Agreement).

         3.6    Intellectual Property .    

         (a)    Lpath, directly or through an Lpath Subsidiary, owns, or has the right to use and has the right to bring actions for the infringement of, all Intellectual Property listed on Part 3.6(a) of the Lpath Disclosure Schedule (" Lpath IP Rights "), except for any failure to own or have the right to use, or have the right to bring actions that would not reasonably be expected to have an Lpath Material Adverse Effect. The Lpath IP Rights are not subject to any Encumbrance.

         (b)    Part 3.6(b) of the Lpath Disclosure Schedule is an accurate, true and complete listing of all Lpath Registered IP.

         (c)    Lpath has delivered, or made available to Buyer, a complete and accurate copy of all Lpath IP Rights Agreements. Neither Lpath nor any Lpath Subsidiary is a party to any Contract (A) pursuant to which the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions will constitute a breach, or (B) as a result of such execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions will cause the forfeiture or termination of or Encumbrance upon, or the grant of any license or other right to, or give rise to a right of forfeiture or termination of or Encumbrance upon, any Lpath IP Rights or impair the right of Lpath and its Subsidiaries to use, sell or license any Lpath IP Rights or portion thereof, except for the occurrence of any such breach, forfeiture, termination, Encumbrance, grant or impairment that would not individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in an Lpath Material Adverse Effect. With respect to each of the Lpath IP Rights Agreements: (i) each such agreement is valid and binding on Lpath or its Subsidiaries, as applicable, and in full force and effect subject to: (x) laws of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency and the relief of debtors; and (y) rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies; (ii) to the Knowledge of Lpath, Lpath has not received any notice of termination or cancellation under such agreement, or received any notice of breach or default under such agreement, which breach has not

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been cured or waived; and (iii) neither Lpath nor its Subsidiaries, and to the Knowledge of Lpath, no other party to such agreement is in breach or default thereof in any material respect.

         (d)    The manufacture, marketing, license, sale or intended use of any product or technology currently licensed or sold by Lpath or any of its Subsidiaries (i) does not violate any license or agreement between Lpath or its Subsidiaries and any third party, and, to the Knowledge of Lpath and its Subsidiaries, (ii) does not infringe or misappropriate any Intellectual Property right of any other party in existence as of the date hereof, which infringement or misappropriation would reasonably be expected to have an Lpath Material Adverse Effect. Lpath has disclosed in correspondence to Buyer the third-party patents and patent applications found during all freedom to operate searches that were conducted by Lpath or its Subsidiaries related to any product or technology currently under development by Lpath or its Subsidiaries. To the Knowledge of Lpath, no third party is infringing upon, or violating any license or agreement with Lpath or its Subsidiaries or relating to, any Lpath IP Rights.

         (e)    There is no current or pending challenge, claim or Legal Proceeding (including to the Knowledge of Lpath, any opposition, interference or other proceeding in any patent or other government office) contesting the validity, ownership or right to use, sell, license or dispose of any Lpath IP Rights, nor has Lpath nor any of its Subsidiaries received any written notice asserting that any Lpath IP Rights or the proposed use, sale, license or disposition thereof conflicts with or infringes or misappropriates or will conflict with or infringe or misappropriate the rights of any other Person.

         (f)     To the Knowledge of Lpath, (i) no trademark (whether registered or unregistered) or trade name owned, used, or applied for by Lpath or any of its Subsidiaries conflicts or interferes with any trademark (whether registered or unregistered) or trade name owned, used, or applied for by any other Person and (ii) none of the goodwill associated with or inherent in any trademark (whether registered or unregistered) in which Lpath or any of its Subsidiaries has or purports to have an ownership interest has been impaired.

         (g)    Except as may be set forth in the Contracts listed on Part 3.6(g) of the Lpath Disclosure Schedule (i) neither Lpath nor any of its Subsidiaries is bound by any Contract to indemnify, defend, hold harmless, or reimburse any other Person with respect to any Intellectual Property infringement, misappropriation, or similar claim, other than product related indemnification provisions provided to customers in the Ordinary Course of Business, and (ii) neither Lpath nor any of its Subsidiaries has ever assumed, or agreed to discharge or otherwise take responsibility for, any existing or potential liability of another Person for infringement, misappropriation, or violation of any Intellectual Property right, which assumption, agreement or responsibility remains in force as of the date of this Agreement. Except as set forth on Part 3.6(g) of the Lpath Disclosure Schedule, to the Knowledge of Lpath, no Lpath IP Right is being infringed by any other Person. Except as set forth on Part 3.6(g) of the Lpath Disclosure Schedule, to the Knowledge of Lpath, since January 1, 2014, Lpath has not received any written notice from a third person claiming that the continuing conduct by Lpath in its Ordinary Course of Business will result in the infringement of any Intellectual Property owned by any third person, except for such instances where any such claim has been final settled or finally decided by a court of competent jurisdiction.

         3.7    Agreements, Contracts and Commitments .    Part 3.7 of the Lpath Disclosure Schedule identifies:

         (a)    each Lpath Contract relating to any bonus, deferred compensation, severance, incentive compensation, pension, profit-sharing or retirement plans, or any other employee benefit plans or arrangements, other than Lpath Contracts on Lpath's standard form offer letter entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business;

         (b)    each Lpath Contract relating to the employment of, or the performance of employment-related services by, any Person, including any employee, consultant or independent contractor, not

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terminable by Lpath or its Subsidiaries on ninety (90) days' notice without liability, except to the extent general principles of wrongful termination law may limit Lpath's, Lpath's Subsidiaries' or such successor's ability to terminate employees at will;

         (c)    each Lpath Contract relating to any agreement or plan, including any stock option plan, stock appreciation right plan or stock purchase plan, any of the benefits of which will be increased, or the vesting of benefits of which will be accelerated, by the occurrence of any of the Contemplated Transactions (either alone or in conjunction with any other event, such as termination of employment) or the value of any of the benefits of which will be calculated on the basis of any of the Contemplated Transactions;

         (d)    each Lpath Contract relating to any agreement of indemnification or guaranty not entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business other than indemnification agreements between Lpath and any of its officers or directors;

         (e)    each Lpath Contract relating to any agreement, contract or commitment containing any covenant limiting the freedom of Lpath or its Subsidiaries to engage in any line of business or compete with any Person;

         (f)     each Lpath Contract relating to any agreement, contract or commitment relating to capital expenditures and involving obligations after the date of this Agreement in excess of $50,000 and not cancelable without penalty;

         (g)    each Lpath Contract relating to any agreement, contract or commitment currently in force relating to the disposition or acquisition of material assets or any ownership interest in any Entity;

         (h)    each Lpath Contract relating to any mortgages, indentures, loans, notes or credit agreements, security agreements or other agreements or instruments relating to the borrowing of money or extension of credit in excess of $100,000 or creating any Encumbrances with respect to any assets of Lpath or any Lpath Subsidiary or any loans or debt obligations with officers or directors of Lpath;

         (i)     each Lpath Contract relating to (i) any distribution agreement (identifying any that contain exclusivity provisions); (ii) any agreement involving provision of services or products with respect to any pre-clinical or clinical development activities of Lpath; (iii) any dealer, distributor, joint marketing, alliance, joint venture, cooperation, development or other agreement currently in force under which Lpath or its Subsidiaries has continuing obligations to develop or market any product, technology or service, or any agreement pursuant to which Lpath or its Subsidiaries has continuing obligations to develop any Intellectual Property that will not be owned, in whole or in part, by Lpath or such Lpath Subsidiary; or (iv) any Contract currently in force to license any third party to manufacture or produce any Lpath product, service or technology or any Contract currently in force to sell, distribute or commercialize any Lpath products or service, except agreements in the Ordinary Course of Business;

         (j)     each Lpath Contract with any Person, including any financial advisor, broker, finder, investment banker or other Person, providing advisory services to Lpath in connection with the Contemplated Transactions; or

         (k)    any other agreement, contract or commitment which is not terminable at will (with no penalty or payment) by Lpath and (i) which involves payment or receipt by Lpath or its Subsidiaries under any such agreement, contract or commitment of $100,000 or more in the aggregate, or obligations after the date of this Agreement in excess of $100,000 in the aggregate, or (ii) that is material to the business or operations of Lpath and its Subsidiaries. Lpath has delivered or made available to Buyer accurate and complete (except for applicable redactions thereto) copies of all Lpath Material Contracts, including all amendments thereto. There are no Lpath Material Contracts that are not in written form. Except as set forth on Part 3.7 of the Lpath Disclosure Schedule, neither Lpath nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to Lpath's Knowledge, as of the date of this Agreement, has any other party to an Lpath Material

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Contract breached, violated or defaulted under, or received written notice that it has breached, violated or defaulted under, any of the terms or conditions of any of the agreements, contracts or commitments to which Lpath or its Subsidiaries is a party or by which it is bound of the type described in clauses (a) through (j) above (any such agreement, contract or commitment, an " Lpath Material Contract ") in such manner as would permit any other party to seek damages which would reasonably be expected to have an Lpath Material Adverse Effect. The consummation of the Contemplated Transactions shall not (either alone or upon the occurrence of additional acts or events) result in any material payment or payments becoming due from Lpath or any Lpath Subsidiary to any Person under any Lpath Contract.

         3.8    Liabilities .    As of the date hereof, neither Lpath nor any Lpath Subsidiary has any Liability except for: (a) Liabilities identified as such in the Lpath Unaudited Interim Balance Sheet; (b) normal and recurring current Liabilities that have been incurred by Lpath or its Subsidiaries since the date of the Lpath Unaudited Interim Balance Sheet in the Ordinary Course of Business and which are not in excess of $50,000 in the aggregate; (c) Liabilities for performance in the Ordinary Course of Business of obligations of Lpath or any Lpath Subsidiary under Lpath Contracts, including the reasonably expected performance of such Lpath Contracts in accordance with their terms (which would not include, for example, any instances of breach or indemnification); (d) Liabilities incurred in connection with the Contemplated Transactions; and (e) Liabilities described in Part 3.8 of the Lpath Disclosure Schedule.

         3.9    Compliance; Permits; Restrictions .    

         (a)    Lpath and each Lpath Subsidiary are, and since January 1, 2014 have been, in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Legal Requirements. No investigation, claim, suit, proceeding, audit or other action by any Governmental Body or authority is pending or, to the Knowledge of Lpath, threatened in writing against Lpath or any Lpath Subsidiary. There is no agreement, judgment, injunction, order or decree binding upon Lpath or any Lpath Subsidiary which (i) has or would reasonably be expected to have the effect of prohibiting or materially impairing any business practice of Lpath or any Lpath Subsidiary, any acquisition of material property by Lpath or any Lpath Subsidiary or the conduct of business by Lpath or any Lpath Subsidiary as currently conducted and planned to be conducted, (ii) may have an adverse effect on Lpath's ability to comply with or perform any covenant or obligation under this Agreement or (iii) may have the effect of preventing, delaying, making illegal or otherwise interfering with the Contemplated Transactions.

         (b)    Except for matters regarding the FDA and except as would not reasonably be expected to have an Lpath Material Adverse Effect, Lpath and the Lpath Subsidiaries hold all Governmental Authorizations which are material to the operation of the business of Lpath (collectively, the " Lpath Permits ") as currently conducted. Part 3.9(b) of the Lpath Disclosure Schedule identifies each Lpath Permit. Each of Lpath and each Lpath Subsidiary is in material compliance with the terms of the Lpath Permits, except as would not reasonably be expected to have an Lpath Material Adverse Effect. No action, proceeding, revocation proceeding, amendment procedure, writ, injunction or claim is pending or, to the Knowledge of Lpath, threatened in writing, which seeks to revoke, limit, suspend, or materially modify any Lpath Permit. The rights and benefits of each material Lpath Permit will be available to the Surviving Corporation immediately after the Effective Time on terms substantially identical to those enjoyed by Lpath as of the date of this Agreement and immediately prior to the Effective Time.

         (c)    There are no proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of Lpath, threatened in writing with respect to an alleged material violation by Lpath or any of its Subsidiaries of the FDCA, FDA regulations adopted thereunder, the Controlled Substance Act or any other similar Legal Requirements promulgated by the FDA or a Drug/Device Regulatory Agency.

         (d)    Lpath and each of its Subsidiaries holds all required Governmental Authorizations issuable by any Drug/Device Regulatory Agency necessary for the conduct of the business of Lpath or such

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Subsidiary as currently conducted, and, as applicable, development, clinical testing and manufacturing as currently conducted of any of its product candidates (the " Lpath Product Candidates ") (collectively, the " Lpath Regulatory Permits "), except as would not reasonably be expected to have an Lpath Material Adverse Effect, and no such Lpath Regulatory Permit has been (i) revoked, withdrawn, suspended, cancelled or terminated or (ii) modified in any materially adverse manner. Lpath and each Lpath Subsidiary is in compliance in all material respects with the Lpath Regulatory Permits and have not received any written notice or other written communication from any Drug/Device Regulatory Agency regarding (A) any material violation of or failure to comply materially with any term or requirement of any Lpath Regulatory Permit or (B) any revocation, withdrawal, suspension, cancellation, termination or material modification of any Lpath Regulatory Permit. Except for the information and files identified in Part 3.9(d) of the Lpath Disclosure Schedule, Lpath has made available to Buyer all information requested by Buyer in Lpath's or its Subsidiaries' possession or control relating to the Lpath Product Candidates and the development, clinical testing, manufacturing, importation and exportation of the Lpath Product Candidates, including complete copies of the following (to the extent there are any): (x) adverse event reports; clinical study reports and material study data; and inspection reports, notices of adverse findings, warning letters, filings and letters and other written correspondence to and from any Drug/Device Regulatory Agency; and meeting minutes with any Drug/Device Regulatory Agency; and (y) similar reports, material study data, notices, letters, filings, correspondence and meeting minutes with any other Governmental Authority.

         (e)    All clinical, pre-clinical and other studies and tests conducted by or on behalf of, or sponsored by, Lpath or its Subsidiaries or in which Lpath or its Subsidiaries or their respective current products or product candidates, including the Lpath Product Candidates, have participated were, and if still pending are being, conducted in all material respects in accordance with standard medical and scientific research procedures and in compliance with the applicable regulations of the Drug/Device Regulatory Agencies and other applicable Legal Requirements, including 21 C.F.R. Parts 50, 54, 56, 58 and 312.

         (f)     Lpath is not the subject of any pending, or to the Knowledge of Lpath, threatened investigation in respect of its business or products by the FDA pursuant to its "Fraud, Untrue Statements of Material Facts, Bribery, and Illegal Gratuities" Final Policy set forth in 56 Fed. Reg. 46191 (September 10, 1991) and any amendments thereto. To the Knowledge of Lpath, Lpath has not committed any acts, made any statement, or failed to make any statement, in each case in respect of its business or products that would violate FDA's "Fraud, Untrue Statements of Material Facts, Bribery, and Illegal Gratuities" Final Policy, and any amendments thereto. None of Lpath or any of its officers, employees or agents has been convicted of any crime or engaged in any conduct that could result in a material debarment or exclusion (i) under 21 U.S.C. Section 335a or (ii) any similar applicable Legal Requirement. To the Knowledge of Lpath, no material debarment or exclusionary claims, actions, proceedings or investigations in respect of their business or products are pending or threatened against Lpath or any of its officers, employees or agents.

         3.10    Tax Matters .    

         (a)    Lpath and each Lpath Subsidiary have timely filed all federal income Tax Returns and other material Tax Returns that they were required to file under applicable Legal Requirements on or before the Closing Date. All such Tax Returns were correct and complete in all material respects and have been prepared in material compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements. Neither Lpath nor any Subsidiary is currently the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return. No claim has ever been made by an authority in a jurisdiction where Lpath or any Lpath Subsidiary does not file Tax Returns that it is subject to taxation by that jurisdiction.

         (b)    All material Taxes due and owing by Lpath or any Lpath Subsidiary on or before the date hereof (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) have been paid. The unpaid Taxes of Lpath and any Lpath Subsidiary have been reserved for on the Lpath Unaudited Interim Balance Sheet in accordance

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with GAAP. Since the date of the Lpath Unaudited Interim Balance Sheet, neither Lpath nor any Lpath Subsidiary has incurred any Liability for Taxes outside the Ordinary Course of Business or otherwise inconsistent with past custom and practice.

         (c)    Lpath and each Lpath Subsidiary have withheld and paid all Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with any amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder or other third party.

         (d)    There are no material Encumbrances for Taxes (other than Taxes not yet due and payable or Taxes that are being contested in good faith and for which adequate reserves have been made on Lpath's Unaudited Interim Balance Sheet) upon any of the assets of Lpath or any Lpath Subsidiary. No Governmental Authority has threatened in writing that it is in the process of imposing any lien or Encumbrance for Taxes on either the stock of Lpath or any Lpath Subsidiary or the assets of Lpath or any Lpath Subsidiary.

         (e)    No material deficiencies for Taxes with respect to Lpath have been claimed, proposed or assessed by any Governmental Body in writing. There are no pending (or, based on written notice, threatened) audits, assessments or other actions for or relating to any liability in respect of Taxes of Lpath or any Lpath Subsidiary. No issues relating to Taxes of Lpath or any Lpath Subsidiary were raised by the relevant Tax authority in any completed audit or examination that would reasonably be expected to result in a material amount of Taxes in a later taxable period. Lpath has delivered or made available to Buyer complete and accurate copies of all federal income Tax and all other material Tax Returns of Lpath and each Lpath Subsidiary for all taxable years remaining open under the applicable statute of limitations, and complete and accurate copies of all examination reports and statements of deficiencies assessed against or agreed to by Lpath and each Lpath Subsidiary with respect to federal income Tax and all other material Taxes. Neither Lpath nor any Lpath Subsidiary has waived any statute of limitations in respect of Taxes, agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency or for filing any Tax Return, or consented to extend the period in which Tax may be assessed or collected by any Tax authority and no such request to waive or extend is outstanding, nor has any request been made in writing for any such extension or waiver.

         (f)     All material elections with respect to Taxes affecting Lpath or any Lpath Subsidiary as of the date hereof are set forth on Part 3.10(f) of the Lpath Disclosure Schedule. Neither Lpath nor any Lpath Subsidiary (i) has consented at any time under former Section 341(f)(1) of the Code to have the provisions of former Section 341(f)(2) of the Code apply to any disposition of the assets of Lpath or any Lpath Subsidiary; (ii) has agreed, or is required, to make any adjustment under Section 481(a) of the Code by reason of a change in accounting method or otherwise; (iii) has made an election, or is required, to treat any of its assets as owned by another Person for Tax purposes or as a tax-exempt bond financed property or tax-exempt use property within the meaning of Section 168 of the Code; (iv) has acquired or owns any assets that directly or indirectly secure any debt the interest on which is tax exempt under Section 103(a) of the Code; (v) has made or will make a consent dividend election under Section 565 of the Code; (vi) has elected at any time to be treated as an S corporation within the meaning of Sections 1361 or 1362 of the Code; or (vii) has made any of the foregoing elections or is not required to apply any of the foregoing rules under any comparable provision of state, local or foreign law.

         (g)    Neither Lpath nor any Lpath Subsidiary has been a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code.

         (h)    Neither Lpath nor any Lpath Subsidiary is a party to any Tax allocation, Tax sharing or similar agreement (including indemnity arrangements), other than commercial contracts entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business with vendors, customers and landlords.

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         (i)     Neither Lpath nor any Lpath Subsidiary has ever been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated, combined or unitary Tax Return (other than a group the common parent of which is Lpath) for federal, state, local or foreign Tax purposes. Neither Lpath nor any Lpath Subsidiary has any Liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than Lpath and any Lpath Subsidiary) under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local, or foreign law), as a transferee or successor, by Contract or otherwise.

         (j)     Neither Lpath nor any Lpath Subsidiary has distributed stock of another Person, or had its stock distributed by another Person, in a transaction that was purported or intended to be governed in whole or in part by Section 355 of the Code or Section 361 of the Code.

         (k)    Neither Lpath nor any Lpath Subsidiary will be required to include any item of income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any period (or any portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any (i) installment sale or other open transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date, or (ii) agreement with any Tax authority (including any closing agreement described in Section 7121 of the Code or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law) made or entered into on or prior to the Closing Date.

         (l)     Neither Lpath nor any Lpath Subsidiary is a partner for Tax purposes with respect to any joint venture, partnership, or, to the Knowledge of Lpath, other arrangement or contract which is treated as a partnership for Tax purposes.

         (m)   Neither Lpath nor any Lpath Subsidiary has entered into any transaction identified as a "listed transaction" for purposes of Treasury Regulations Sections 1.6011-4(b)(2) or 301.6111-2(b)(2).

         (n)    Lpath has taken any action, or has any knowledge of any fact or circumstance, that could reasonably be expected to prevent the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, from qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.

         3.11    Employee and Labor Matters; Benefit Plans .    

         (a)    The employment of Lpath's employees is terminable by Lpath at will (or otherwise in accordance with general principles of wrongful termination law). Lpath has made available to Buyer accurate and complete copies of all employee manuals and handbooks, disclosure materials, policy statements and other materials relating to the employment of Lpath Associates to the extent currently effective and material.

         (b)    Lpath is not a party to, bound by, or has a duty to bargain under, any collective bargaining agreement or other Contract with a labor organization representing any of its employees, and there are no labor organizations representing, purporting to represent or, to the Knowledge of Lpath, seeking to represent any employees of Lpath.

         (c)    Part 3.11(c) of the Lpath Disclosure Schedule lists all written and describes all non-written employee benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) and all bonus, equity-based, incentive, deferred compensation, retirement or supplemental retirement, profit sharing, severance, golden parachute, vacation, cafeteria, dependent care, medical care, employee assistance program, education or tuition assistance programs and other similar fringe or employee benefit plans, programs or arrangements, including any employment or executive compensation or severance agreements, written or otherwise, which are currently in effect relating to any present or former employee or director of Lpath (or any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) which is an Lpath Affiliate) or which is maintained by, administered or contributed to by, or required to be contributed to by, Lpath, or any Lpath Affiliate, or under which Lpath or any Lpath Affiliate has incurred or may incur any liability (each, an " Lpath Employee Plan ").

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         (d)    Each Lpath Employee Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination with respect to such qualified status from the Internal Revenue Service.

         (e)    Each Lpath Employee Plan has been maintained in compliance, in all material respects, with its terms and, both as to form and operation, with all applicable Legal Requirements, including the Code and ERISA, except as would not reasonably be expected to have an Lpath Material Adverse Effect.

         (f)     No Lpath Employee Plan is subject to Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, and neither Lpath nor any Lpath Affiliate has ever maintained, contributed to or partially or completely withdrawn from, or incurred any obligation or liability with respect to, any such plan. No Lpath Employee Plan is a Multiemployer Plan, and neither Lpath nor any Lpath Affiliate has ever contributed to or had an obligation to contribute, or incurred any liability in respect of a contribution, to any Multiemployer Plan. No Lpath Employee Plan is a Multiple Employer Plan.

         (g)    With respect to Lpath Options granted pursuant to the 2005 Plan, (i) each Lpath Option intended to qualify as an "incentive stock option" under Section 422 of the Code so qualifies, (ii) each grant of an Lpath Option was duly authorized no later than the Grant Date by all necessary corporate action, including, as applicable, approval by the board of directors of Lpath (or a duly constituted and authorized committee thereof) and any required stockholder approval by the necessary number of votes or written consents, and the award agreement governing such grant (if any) was duly executed and delivered by each party thereto, (iii) each Lpath Option grant was made in accordance with the terms of the 2005 Plan, the Exchange Act and all other applicable laws and regulatory rules or requirements, including the rules of the Nasdaq Capital Market and any other exchange on which Lpath securities are traded and (iv) the per share exercise price of each Lpath Option was equal to the fair market value of a share of Lpath Common Stock on the applicable Grant Date.

         (h)    Lpath has complied in all material respects with all state and federal laws applicable to employees, including but not limited to COBRA, FMLA, CFRA, HIPAA, the Women's Health and Cancer Rights Act of 1998, the Newborn's and Mothers' Health Protection Act of 1996, and any similar provisions of state law applicable to its employees. Lpath has no unsatisfied obligations to any of its employees or qualified beneficiaries pursuant to COBRA, HIPAA or any state law governing health care coverage or extension.

         (i)     Lpath is in material compliance with all applicable foreign, federal, state and local laws, rules and regulations respecting employment, employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, worker classification, tax withholding, prohibited discrimination, equal employment, fair employment practices, meal and rest periods, immigration status, employee safety and health, wages (including overtime wages), compensation, and hours of work, and in each case, with respect to employees: (i) has withheld and reported all amounts required by law or by agreement to be withheld and reported with respect to wages, salaries and other payments to employees, (ii) is not liable for any arrears of wages, severance pay or any Taxes or any penalty of any material amount for failure to comply with any of the foregoing, and (iii) is not liable for any payment to any trust or other fund governed by or maintained by or on behalf of any governmental authority, with respect to unemployment compensation benefits, social security or other benefits or obligations for employees (other than routine payments to be made in the normal course of business and consistent with past practice). There are no actions, suits, claims or administrative matters pending or, to the Knowledge of Lpath, threatened against Lpath relating to any employee, employment agreement or Lpath Employee Plan. There are no pending or, to the Knowledge of Lpath, threatened claims or actions against Lpath or any Lpath trustee under any worker's compensation policy or long-term disability policy. Lpath is not party to a conciliation agreement, consent decree or other agreement or order with any federal, state, or local agency or governmental authority with respect to employment practices.

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         (j)     Part 3.11(j) of the Lpath Disclosure Schedule lists all liabilities of Lpath to any of its employees that result from the termination by Lpath of such employee's employment or provision of services, a change of control of Lpath, or a combination thereof. Lpath has no material liability with respect to any misclassification of: (a) any Person as an independent contractor rather than as an employee, (b) any employee leased from another employer, or (c) any employee currently or formerly classified as exempt from overtime wages. Lpath has not taken any action which would constitute a "plant closing" or "mass layoff" within the meaning of the WARN Act or similar state or local law, issued any notification of a plant closing or mass layoff required by the WARN Act or similar state or local law, or incurred any liability or obligation under WARN or any similar state or local law that remains unsatisfied. No terminations of employees of Lpath prior to the Closing would trigger any notice or other obligations under the WARN Act or similar state or local law.

         3.12    Environmental Matters .    Except as would not reasonably be expected to have an Lpath Material Adverse Effect, Lpath and each Lpath Subsidiary is in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, which compliance includes the possession by Lpath of all permits and other Governmental Authorizations required under applicable Environmental Laws and compliance with the terms and conditions thereof. Neither Lpath nor any Lpath Subsidiary has received since January 1, 2014 any written notice or other communication (in writing or otherwise), whether from a Governmental Body or employee, that alleges that Lpath or any Lpath Subsidiary is not in compliance with any Environmental Law, and, to the Knowledge of Lpath, there are no circumstances that may prevent or interfere with Lpath's compliance with any Environmental Law in the future. To the Knowledge of Lpath: (i) no current or prior owner of any property currently or then leased or controlled by Lpath or any of its Subsidiaries has received since January 1, 2014 any written notice or other communication relating to property owned or leased by Lpath or any of its Subsidiaries, whether from a Governmental Body or employee, that alleges that such current or prior owner or Lpath or any of its Subsidiaries is not in compliance with or violated any Environmental Law relating to such property and (ii) neither Lpath nor any of its Subsidiaries has any material liability under any Environmental Law that would reasonably be expected to have an Lpath Material Adverse Effect.

         3.13    Insurance .    

         (a)    Lpath has delivered to Buyer accurate and complete copies of all material insurance policies and all material self-insurance programs and arrangements relating to the business, assets, liabilities and operations of Lpath and each Lpath Subsidiary. Each of such insurance policies is in full force and effect and Lpath and each Lpath Subsidiary is in material compliance with the terms thereof. Other than customary end of policy notifications from insurance carriers, since January 1, 2014, neither Lpath nor any Lpath subsidiary has received any notice or other communication regarding any actual or possible: (i) cancellation or invalidation of any insurance policy; (ii) refusal or denial of any coverage, reservation of rights or rejection of any material claim under any insurance policy; or (iii) material adjustment in the amount of the premiums payable with respect to any insurance policy. To the Knowledge of Lpath, there is no pending workers' compensation or other claim under or based upon any insurance policy of Lpath or any Lpath Subsidiary. All information provided to insurance carriers (in applications and otherwise) on behalf of Lpath and each Lpath Subsidiary is accurate and complete, except as would not reasonably be expected to have an Lpath Material Adverse Effect. Lpath and each Lpath Subsidiary have provided timely written notice to the appropriate insurance carrier(s) of each Legal Proceeding pending or threatened in writing against Lpath or any Lpath Subsidiary, and no such carrier has issued a denial of coverage or a reservation of rights with respect to any such Legal Proceeding, or, to the Knowledge of Buyer, informed Lpath or any Lpath Subsidiary of its intent to do so.

         (b)    Lpath has delivered to Buyer accurate and complete copies of the existing policies (primary and excess) of directors' and officers' liability insurance maintained by Lpath and each Lpath Subsidiary as of the date of this Agreement (the " Existing Lpath D&O Policies "). Part 3.13(b) of the Lpath Disclosure Schedule accurately sets forth the most recent annual premiums paid by Lpath and each Lpath Subsidiary with respect to the Existing Lpath D&O Policies.

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         3.14    Legal Proceedings; Orders .    

         (a)    Except as set forth in Part 3.14 of the Lpath Disclosure Schedule, there is no pending Legal Proceeding, and, to the Knowledge of Lpath, no Person has threatened in writing to commence any Legal Proceeding: (i) that involves Lpath, any of its Subsidiaries, any Lpath Associate (in his or her capacity as such) or any of the material assets owned or used by Lpath or its Subsidiaries; or (ii) that challenges, or that may have the effect of preventing, delaying, making illegal or otherwise interfering with, the Contemplated Transactions. To the Knowledge of Lpath, no event has occurred, and no claim, dispute or other condition or circumstance exists, that will, or that would reasonably be expected to, give rise to or serve as a basis for the commencement of any such Legal Proceeding.

         (b)    There is no order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree to which Lpath or any Lpath Subsidiary, or any of the assets owned or used by Lpath or any Lpath Subsidiary is subject. To the Knowledge of Lpath, no officer or other Key Employee of Lpath is subject to any order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree that prohibits such officer or other employee from engaging in or continuing any conduct, activity or practice relating to the business of Lpath or any Lpath Subsidiary or to any material assets owned or used by Lpath or any Lpath Subsidiary.

         3.15    Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement .    Each of Lpath and Merger Sub and each Lpath Subsidiary have all necessary corporate power and authority to enter into and to perform its obligations under this Agreement. The Board of Directors of Lpath and Merger Sub (at meetings duly called and held) has: (a) determined that the Contemplated Transactions are advisable and fair to and in the best interests of such Party and its stockholders; (b) duly authorized and approved by all necessary corporate action, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Contemplated Transactions; and (c) recommended the adoption and approval of this Agreement by the holders of Lpath Common Stock and directed that this Agreement and the issuance of shares of Lpath Common Stock in the Contemplated Transactions be submitted for consideration by Lpath's stockholders at the Lpath Stockholders' Meeting. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Lpath and Merger Sub and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by Buyer, constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Lpath and Merger Sub (as applicable), enforceable against Lpath or Merger Sub (as applicable) in accordance with its terms, subject to: (i) laws of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency and the relief of debtors; and (ii) rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies. Prior to the execution of the Lpath Stockholder Support Agreements, the Board of Directors of Lpath approved the Lpath Stockholder Support Agreements and the transactions contemplated thereby.

         3.16    Vote Required .    The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Lpath Common Stock is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of Lpath's capital stock necessary to approve the Contemplated Transactions, the issuance of Lpath Common Stock and the Reverse Split (the " Required Lpath Stockholder Vote ").

         3.17    Non-Contravention; Consents .    Subject to obtaining the Required Lpath Stockholder Vote for the applicable Contemplated Transactions and the filing of the Certificate of Merger required by the DGCL, neither (x) the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by Lpath or Merger Sub, nor (y) the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions, will directly or indirectly (with or without notice or lapse of time):

         (a)    contravene, conflict with or result in a violation of (i) any of the provisions of the certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other charter or organizational documents of Lpath or Merger Sub, or (ii) any resolution adopted by the stockholders, the Board of Directors or any committee of the Board of Directors of Lpath or Merger Sub;

         (b)    contravene, conflict with or result in a violation of, or give any Governmental Body or, to the Knowledge of Lpath, other Person the right to challenge the Contemplated Transactions or to exercise

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any remedy or obtain any relief under, any Legal Requirement or any order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree to which Lpath or any of the assets owned or used by Lpath is subject;

         (c)    contravene, conflict with or result in a violation of any of the terms or requirements of, or give any Governmental Body the right to revoke, withdraw, suspend, cancel, terminate or modify, any Governmental Authorization that is held by Lpath or that otherwise relates to the business of Lpath or to any of the material assets owned or used by Lpath;

         (d)    to the Knowledge of Lpath, contravene, conflict with or result in a violation or breach of, or result in a default under, any provision of any Lpath Contract, or give any Person the right to: (i) declare a default or exercise any remedy under any Lpath Contract; (ii) a rebate, chargeback, penalty or change in delivery schedule under any such Lpath Contract; (iii) accelerate the maturity or performance of any Lpath Contract; or (iv) cancel, terminate or modify any term of any Lpath Contract; except, in the case of any Lpath Material Contract, any non-material breach, default, penalty or modification and in the case of all other Lpath Contracts, any breach, default, penalty or modification that would not result in an Lpath Material Adverse Effect;

         (e)    result in the imposition or creation of any Encumbrance upon or with respect to any asset owned or used by Lpath (except for minor liens that will not, in any case or in the aggregate, materially detract from the value of the material assets subject thereto or materially impair the operations of Lpath); or

         (f)     result in, or increase the likelihood of, the transfer of any material asset of Lpath to any Person.

        Except (i) for any Consent set forth on Part 3.17 of the Lpath Disclosure Schedule under any Lpath Contract, (ii) the approval of the Contemplated Transactions and the issuance of shares of Lpath Common Stock, (iii) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware pursuant to the DGCL, (iv) the filing of an amendment to Lpath's certificate of incorporation to effect the Reverse Split and the Corporate Name Change, and (v) such consents, waivers, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations and filings as may be required under applicable federal and state securities laws, Lpath was not, is not, nor will be required to make any filing with or give any notice to, or to obtain any Consent from, any Person in connection with (x) the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement, or (y) the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions.

         3.18    Bank Accounts .    Part 3.18(a) of the Lpath Disclosure Schedule provides accurate information with respect to each account maintained by or for the benefit of Lpath at any bank or other financial institution, including the name of the bank or financial institution, the account number, the balance as of August 31, 2016 and the names of all individuals authorized to draw on or make withdrawals from such accounts.

         3.19    No Financial Advisor .    Except as set forth on Part 3.19 of the Lpath Disclosure Schedule, no broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage fee, finder's fee, opinion fee, success fee, transaction fee or other fee or commission in connection with the Contemplated Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Lpath or any of its Subsidiaries.

         3.20    Title to Assets .    Each of Lpath and the Lpath Subsidiaries owns, and has good and valid title to, or, in the case of leased properties and assets, valid leasehold interests in, all material tangible properties or assets and equipment used or held for use in its business or operations or purported to be owned by it. All such assets are owned by Lpath or an Lpath Subsidiary free and clear of any Encumbrances, except for: (i) any lien for current Taxes not yet due and payable or for Taxes that are being contested in good faith and for which adequate reserves have been made on the Lpath Unaudited Interim Balance Sheet; (ii) minor liens that have arisen in the Ordinary Course of Business and that do not (in any case or in the aggregate) materially detract from the value of the assets subject

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thereto or materially impair the operations of Lpath or any Lpath Subsidiary; and (iii) liens listed in Part 3.20 of the Lpath Disclosure Schedule.

         3.21    Real Property; Leasehold .    Neither Lpath nor any Lpath Subsidiary owns any real property or any interest in real property, except for the leaseholds created under the real property leases identified in Part 3.21 of the Lpath Disclosure Schedule, which are in full force and effect and with no existing default thereunder.

         3.22    Valid Issuance .    The Lpath Common Stock to be issued in the Contemplated Transactions will, when issued in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

         3.23    Disclosure .    The information supplied by Lpath and each Lpath Subsidiary for inclusion in the Proxy Statement (including any Buyer Financials) will not, as of the date of the Proxy Statement or as of the date such information is prepared or presented, (i) contain any statement that is inaccurate or misleading with respect to any material facts or (ii) omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make such information, in the light of the circumstances under which such information is provided, not false or misleading.

         3.24    No Other Representations or Warranties .    Except for the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement, neither Lpath nor any other Person on behalf of Lpath makes any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to Lpath or any of its Subsidiaries or with respect to any other information provided to Buyer in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.

         3.25    Disclaimer of Other Representations and Warranties .    Each of Lpath and Merger Sub acknowledges and agrees that, except for the representations and warranties expressly set forth in this Agreement (a) Buyer is not making and has not made any representations or warranties relating to itself or its business or otherwise in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger, and none of Lpath, Merger Sub or their respective Representatives is relying on any representation or warranty of Buyer except for those expressly set forth in this Agreement, (b) no Person has been authorized by Buyer to make any representation or warranty relating to Buyer or its business, and if made, such representation or warranty must not be relied upon by Lpath or Merger Sub as having been authorized by Buyer, and (c) any estimates, projections, predictions, data, financial information, memoranda, presentations or any other materials or information provided or addressed to Lpath, Merger Sub or any of their representatives are not and shall not be deemed to be or include representations or warranties unless any such materials or information are the subject of any express representation or warranty set forth in this Agreement.

ARTICLE 4

CERTAIN COVENANTS OF THE PARTIES

         4.1    Access and Investigation .    Subject to the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement which the Parties agree will continue in full force following the date of this Agreement, during the period commencing on the date of this Agreement and ending on the earlier to occur of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article 9 and the Effective Time (the " Pre-Closing Period "), upon reasonable notice each Party shall, and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Party's Representatives to: (a) provide the other Party and such other Party's Representatives with reasonable access during normal business hours to such Party's Representatives, personnel and assets and to all existing books, records, Tax Returns, work papers and other documents and information relating to such Party and its Subsidiaries; (b) provide the other Party and such other Party's Representatives with such copies of the existing books, records, Tax Returns, work papers, product data, and other documents and information relating to such Party and its Subsidiaries, and with such additional financial, operating and other data and information regarding such Party and its Subsidiaries as the

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other Party may reasonably request; and (c) permit the other Party's officers and other employees to meet, upon reasonable notice and during normal business hours, with the chief financial officer and other officers and managers of such Party responsible for such Party's financial statements and the internal controls of such Party to discuss such matters as the other Party may deem necessary or appropriate in order to enable the other Party to satisfy its obligations under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the rules and regulations relating thereto. Without limiting the generality of any of the foregoing, during the Pre-Closing Period, each Party shall promptly make available to the other Party copies of:

               (i)   the unaudited monthly consolidated balance sheets of such Party as of the end of each calendar month and the related unaudited monthly consolidated statements of operations, statements of stockholders' equity and statements of cash flows for such calendar month, which shall be delivered within twenty (20) days after the end of such calendar month, or such longer periods as the Parties may agree to in writing;

              (ii)   any written materials or communications sent by or on behalf of a Party to its stockholders;

            (iii)   any material notice, document or other communication sent by or on behalf of a Party to any party to any Lpath Material Contract or Buyer Material Contract, as applicable, or sent to a Party by any party to any Lpath Material Contract or Buyer Material Contract, as applicable (other than any communication that relates solely to routine commercial transactions between such Party and the other party to any such Lpath Material Contract or Buyer Material Contract, as applicable, and that is of the type sent in the Ordinary Course of Business and consistent with past practices);

             (iv)   any notice, report or other document filed with or otherwise furnished, submitted or sent to any Governmental Body on behalf of a Party in connection with the Contemplated Transactions;

              (v)   any non-privileged notice, document or other communication sent by or on behalf of, or sent to, a Party relating to any pending or threatened Legal Proceeding involving or affecting such Party; and

             (vi)   any material notice, report or other document received by a Party from any Governmental Body.

        Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Party may restrict the foregoing access to the extent that any Legal Requirement applicable to such Party requires such Party to restrict or prohibit access to any of such Party's properties or information.

         4.2    Operation of Lpath's Business .    

         (a)    Except as set forth on Part 4.2(a) of the Lpath Disclosure Schedule, during the Pre-Closing Period: (i) each of Lpath and its Subsidiaries shall conduct its business and operations: (A) in the Ordinary Course of Business and in accordance with past practices; and (B) in compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements and the requirements of all Contracts that constitute Lpath Material Contracts; (ii) continue to make regularly scheduled payments on its existing debt when due and payable (and not make any prepayments), if any; (iii) continue to pay outstanding accounts payable and other current Liabilities (including payroll) when due and payable; and (iv) promptly notify Buyer of: (A) any notice or other communication from any Person alleging that the Consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with any of the Contemplated Transactions; (B) any Legal Proceeding against, relating to, involving or otherwise affecting Lpath or any of its Subsidiaries that is commenced, or, to the Knowledge of Lpath, threatened against, Lpath or any of its Subsidiaries after the date of this Agreement; and (C) any notice or other communication from any Person alleging that any payment or other obligation is or will be owed to such Person at any time before or after the date of this Agreement, except for invoices or other communications related to agreements or dealings in the

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Ordinary Course of Business or payments or obligations identified in this Agreement, including the Lpath Disclosure Schedule.

         (b)    During the Pre-Closing Period, Lpath shall promptly notify Buyer in writing, by delivery of an updated Lpath Disclosure Schedule, of: (i) the discovery by Lpath of any event, condition, fact or circumstance that occurred or existed on or prior to the date of this Agreement and that caused or constitutes a material inaccuracy in any representation or warranty made by Lpath in this Agreement in a manner that causes the conditions set forth in Section 8.1 not to be satisfied; (ii) any event, condition, fact or circumstance that occurs, arises or exists after the date of this Agreement and that would cause or constitute a material inaccuracy in any representation or warranty made by Lpath in this Agreement in a manner that causes the conditions set forth in Section 8.1 not to be satisfied if: (A) such representation or warranty had been made as of the time of the occurrence, existence or discovery of such event, condition, fact or circumstance; or (B) such event, condition, fact or circumstance had occurred, arisen or existed on or prior to the date of this Agreement; (iii) any material breach of any covenant or obligation of Lpath; and (iv) any event, condition, fact or circumstance that would reasonably be expected to make the timely satisfaction of any of the conditions set forth in Article 6 , 7 or 8 impossible or materially less likely. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Lpath shall promptly advise Buyer in writing of any Legal Proceeding or material, written claim threatened, commenced or asserted against or with respect to, or otherwise affecting, Lpath or its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of Lpath, any director, officer or Key Employee of Lpath. No notification given to Buyer pursuant to this Section 8.2(b) shall change, limit or otherwise affect any of the representations, warranties, covenants or obligations of Lpath or any of its Subsidiaries contained in this Agreement or the Lpath Disclosure Schedule for purposes of Section 8.1 .

         4.3    Operation of Buyer's Business .    

         (a)    Except as set forth on Part 4.3(a) of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule, during the Pre-Closing Period: (i) each of Buyer and its Subsidiaries shall conduct its business and operations: (A) in the Ordinary Course of Business and in accordance with past practices; and (B) in compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements and the requirements of all Contracts that constitute Buyer Material Contracts; and (ii) each of Buyer and its Subsidiaries shall use reasonable efforts to keep available the services of its current Key Employees, officers and other employees and maintain its relations and goodwill with all suppliers, customers, landlords, creditors, licensors, licensees, employees and other Persons having material business relationships with Buyer or its Subsidiaries; (iii) continue to make regularly scheduled payments on its existing debt when due and payable (and not make any prepayments), if any; (iv) continue to pay outstanding accounts payable and other current Liabilities (including payroll) when due and payable; and (v) promptly notify Lpath of: (A) any notice or other communication from any Person alleging that the Consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with any of the Contemplated Transactions; (B) any Legal Proceeding against, relating to, involving or otherwise affecting Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries that is commenced, or, to the Knowledge of Buyer, threatened against, Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries after the date of this Agreement; and (C) any notice or other communication from any Person alleging that any payment or other obligation is or will be owed to such Person at any time before or after the date of this Agreement, except for invoices or other communications related to agreements or dealings in the Ordinary Course of Business or payments or obligations identified in this Agreement, including the Buyer Disclosure Schedule.

         (b)    During the Pre-Closing Period, Buyer shall promptly notify Lpath in writing, by delivery of an updated Buyer Disclosure Schedule, of: (i) the discovery by Buyer of any event, condition, fact or circumstance that occurred or existed on or prior to the date of this Agreement and that caused or constitutes a material inaccuracy in any representation or warranty made by Buyer in this Agreement in a manner that causes the conditions set forth in Section 7.1 not to be satisfied; (ii) any event, condition, fact or circumstance that occurs, arises or exists after the date of this Agreement and that

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would cause or constitute a material inaccuracy in any representation or warranty made by Buyer in this Agreement in a manner that causes the conditions set forth in Section 7.1 not to be satisfied if: (A) such representation or warranty had been made as of the time of the occurrence, existence or discovery of such event, condition, fact or circumstance; or (B) such event, condition, fact or circumstance had occurred, arisen or existed on or prior to the date of this Agreement; (iii) any material breach of any covenant or obligation of Buyer; and (iv) any event, condition, fact or circumstance that would reasonably be expected to make the timely satisfaction of any of the conditions set forth in Article 6 , 7 or 8 impossible or materially less likely. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Buyer shall promptly advise Lpath in writing of any Legal Proceeding or material, written claim threatened in writing, commenced or asserted against or with respect to, or otherwise affecting, Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of Buyer, any director, officer or Key Employee of Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries. No notification given to Lpath pursuant to this Section 4.3(b) shall change, limit or otherwise affect any of the representations, warranties, covenants or obligations of Buyer contained in this Agreement or the Buyer Disclosure Schedule for purposes of Section 7.1 .

         4.4    Negative Obligations .    

         (a)    Except (i) as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, (ii) as set forth in Part 4.4(a) of the Lpath Disclosure Schedule, or (iii) with the prior written consent of Buyer, at all times during the period commencing with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and continuing until the earlier to occur of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 9 and the Effective Time, Lpath shall not, nor shall it cause or permit any of its Subsidiaries to, do any of the following:

               (i)   declare, accrue, set aside or pay any dividend or made any other distribution in respect of any shares of its capital stock; or repurchase, redeem or otherwise reacquire any shares of its capital stock or other securities (except for shares of Lpath Common Stock from terminated employees of Lpath);

              (ii)   amend the certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other charter or organizational documents of Lpath, or effect or be a party to any merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, recapitalization, reclassification of shares, stock split, reverse stock split or similar transaction except as related to the Contemplated Transactions;

            (iii)   other than pursuant to Lpath's at-the-market facility, sell, issue or grant, or authorize the issuance of, or make any commitments to do any of the foregoing, other than as contemplated by the Contemplated Transactions: (i) any capital stock or other security (except for shares of Lpath Common Stock issued upon the valid exercise of Lpath Options or Lpath Warrants outstanding as of the date of this Agreement); (ii) any option, warrant or right to acquire any capital stock or any other security; or (iii) any instrument convertible into or exchangeable for any capital stock or other security;

             (iv)   form any Subsidiary or acquire any equity interest or other interest in any other Entity;

              (v)   lend money to any Person; other than in the Ordinary Course of Business, incur or guarantee any indebtedness for borrowed money; issue or sell any debt securities or options, warrants, calls or other rights to acquire any debt securities; guarantee any debt securities of others; or make any capital expenditure or commitment;

             (vi)   adopt, establish or enter into any Lpath Employee Plan; cause or permit any Lpath Employee Plan to be amended other than as required by law or in order to make amendments for the purposes of Section 409A of the Code, subject to prior review and approval (with such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) by Buyer; other than in the Ordinary Course of Business, pay any bonus or made any profit-sharing or similar payment to, or increase the amount of the wages, salary, commissions, fringe benefits or other compensation or remuneration payable to, any of its directors or employees; or increase the severance or change of

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    control benefits offered to any current or new service providers, provided that Lpath may pay those bonus payments owed under existing Lpath Employee Plans schedule on Part 3.11(j) of the Lpath Disclosure Schedule to its current or former employees in connection with the Contemplated Transactions;

            (vii)   enter into any material transaction outside the Ordinary Course of Business;

           (viii)   acquire any material asset nor sell, lease other otherwise irrevocably dispose of any of its assets or properties, or grant any Encumbrance with respect to such assets or properties, except in the Ordinary Course of Business;

             (ix)   make, change or revoke any material Tax election; file any material amendment to any Tax Return; adopt or change any accounting method in respect of Taxes; change any annual Tax accounting period; enter into any Tax allocation agreement, Tax sharing agreement or Tax indemnity agreement, other than commercial contracts entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business with vendors, customers or landlords; enter into any closing agreement with respect to any Tax; settle or compromise any claim, notice, audit report or assessment in respect of material Taxes; apply for or enter into any ruling from any Tax authority with respect to Taxes; surrender any right to claim a material Tax refund; or consent to any extension or waiver of the statute of limitations period applicable to any material Tax claim or assessment;

              (x)   enter into, amend or terminate any Lpath Material Contract;

             (xi)   materially change pricing or royalties or other payments set or charged by Lpath or any Lpath Subsidiary to its customers or licensees; agree to materially increase pricing or royalties or other payments set or charged by persons who have licensed Intellectual Property to Lpath; or materially increase pricing or royalties or other payments set or charged by persons who have licensed Intellectual Property to Lpath; or

            (xii)   agree, resolve or commit to do any of the foregoing.

         (b)    Except (i) as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, (ii) as set forth on Part 4.4(b) of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule, or (iii) with the prior written consent of Lpath (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), at all times during the period commencing with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and continuing until the earlier to occur of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article 9 and the Effective Time, Buyer shall not, nor shall it cause or permit any of its Subsidiaries to, do any of the following:

               (i)   declare, accrue, set aside or pay any dividend or make any other distribution in respect of any shares of capital stock (other than for shares of Buyer Capital Stock issuable as a dividend that have accrued pursuant to Buyer's certificate of incorporation); or repurchase, redeem or otherwise reacquire any shares of capital stock or other securities (except for shares of Buyer Common Stock from terminated employees of Buyer);

              (ii)   amend the certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other charter or organizational documents of Buyer, or effect or be a party to any merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, recapitalization, reclassification of shares, stock split, reverse stock split or similar transaction, except as related to the Contemplated Transactions and Concurrent Financing;

            (iii)   sell, issue or grant, or authorize the issuance of, or make any commitments to do any of the foregoing, other than as contemplated by the Contemplated Transactions and Concurrent Financing: (i) any capital stock or other security (except for shares of Buyer Common Stock issued upon the valid exercise of Buyer Options or Buyer Warrants outstanding as of the date of this Agreement); (ii) any option, warrant or right to acquire any capital stock or any other security; or (iii) any instrument convertible into or exchangeable for any capital stock or other security;

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             (iv)   form any Subsidiary or acquire any equity interest or other interest in any other Entity;

              (v)   other than in the Ordinary course of Business, (i) lend money to any Person; (ii) incur or guarantee any indebtedness for borrowed money; (iii) issue or sell any debt securities or options, warrants, calls or other rights to acquire any debt securities; (iii) guarantee any debt securities of others; or (iv) make any capital expenditure or commitment in excess of $200,000;

             (vi)   adopt, establish or enter into any Buyer Employee Plan; cause or permit any Buyer Employee Plan to be amended other than as required by law or in order to make amendments for the purposes of Section 409A of the Code, subject to prior review and approval (with such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) by Lpath; other than in the Ordinary Course of Business, pay any bonus or made any profit-sharing or similar payment to, or increase the amount of the wages, salary, commissions, fringe benefits or other compensation or remuneration payable to, any of its directors or employees; or increase the severance or change of control benefits offered to any current or new service providers;

            (vii)   other than the Concurrent Financing, enter into any material transaction outside the Ordinary Course of Business;

           (viii)   acquire any material asset nor sell, lease other otherwise irrevocably dispose of any of its assets or properties, or grant any Encumbrance with respect to such assets or properties, except in the Ordinary Course of Business;

             (ix)   make, change or revoke any material Tax election; file any material amendment to any Tax Return; adopt or change any accounting method in respect of Taxes; change any annual Tax accounting period; enter into any Tax allocation agreement, Tax sharing agreement or Tax indemnity agreement, other than commercial contracts entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business with vendors, customers or landlords; enter into any closing agreement with respect to any Tax; settle or compromise any claim, notice, audit report or assessment in respect of material Taxes; apply for or enter into any ruling from any Tax authority with respect to Taxes; surrender any right to claim a material Tax refund; or consent to any extension or waiver of the statute of limitations period applicable to any material Tax claim or assessment;

              (x)   other than the Concurrent Financing, enter into, amend or terminate any Buyer Material Contract other than in the Ordinary Course of Business with respect to the business as currently being conducted;

             (xi)   materially change pricing or royalties or other payments set or charged by Buyer or any Buyer Subsidiary to its customers or licensees; agree to materially increase pricing or royalties or other payments set or charged by persons who have licensed Intellectual Property to Buyer; or materially increase pricing or royalties or other payments set or charged by persons who have licensed Intellectual Property to Buyer; or

            (xii)   agree, resolve or commit to do any of the foregoing.

         4.5    No Solicitation .    

         (a)    From an after the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time or the date, if any, on which this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Article 9 , each Party agrees that neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries shall, and each Party will use its reasonable best efforts to cause each of its the officers, directors, employees, investment bankers, attorneys, accountants, Representatives, consultants or other agents retained by it or any of its Subsidiaries not to, directly or indirectly: (i) solicit, initiate, knowingly encourage, induce or knowingly facilitate the communication, making, submission or announcement of any Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry or take any action that could reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry; (ii) furnish any information regarding such Party to any Person in connection with or in response to an Acquisition

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Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry; (iii) engage in discussions or negotiations with any Person with respect to any Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry; (iv) approve, endorse or recommend any Acquisition Proposal (subject to Section 5.2 and Section 5.3 ); (v) execute or enter into any letter of intent or similar document or any Contract contemplating or otherwise relating to any Acquisition Transaction; or (vi) grant any waiver or release under any confidentiality, standstill or similar agreement (other than to the other Party); provided , however , that, notwithstanding anything contained in this Section 4.5(a) , prior to the adoption and approval of this Agreement by a Party's stockholders (i.e., the Required Lpath Stockholder Vote, in the instance of Lpath), such Party may furnish nonpublic information regarding such Party to, and enter into discussions or negotiations with, any Person in response to a bona fide written Acquisition Proposal, which such Party's Board of Directors determines in good faith, after consultation with a nationally recognized independent financial advisor, if any, and its outside legal counsel, constitutes, or is reasonably likely to result in, a Superior Offer (and is not withdrawn) if: (A) neither such Party nor any Representative of such Party shall have breached this Section 4.5 ; (B) the Board of Directors of such Party concludes in good faith based on the advice of outside legal counsel, that the failure to take such action is reasonably likely to result in a breach of the fiduciary duties of the Board of Directors of such Party under applicable Legal Requirements; (C) at least five (5) Business Days prior to furnishing any such nonpublic information to, or entering into discussions with, such Person, such Party gives the other Party written notice of the identity of such Person and of such Party's intention to furnish nonpublic information to, or enter into discussions with, such Person; (D) such Party receives from such Person an executed confidentiality agreement containing provisions (including nondisclosure provisions, use restrictions, non-solicitation provisions, no hire provisions and "standstill" provisions) at least as favorable to such Party as those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement; and (E) at least five (5) Business Days prior to furnishing any such nonpublic information to such Person, such Party furnishes such nonpublic information to Buyer (to the extent such nonpublic information has not been previously furnished by such Party to the other Party). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Party acknowledges and agrees that, in the event any Representative of such Party (whether or not such Representative is purporting to act on behalf of such Party) takes any action that, if taken by such Party, would constitute a breach of this Section 4.5 by such Party, the taking of such action by such Representative shall be deemed to constitute a breach of this Section 4.5 by such Party for purposes of this Agreement.

         (b)    If any Party or any Representative of such Party receives an Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry at any time during the Pre-Closing Period, then such Party shall promptly (and in no event later than 24 hours after such Party becomes aware of such Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry) advise the other Party orally and in writing of such Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry (including the identity of the Person making or submitting such Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry, and the terms thereof). Such Party shall keep the other Party informed in all material respects with respect to the status and terms of any such Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry and any modification or proposed modification thereto. In addition to the foregoing, each Party shall provide the other Party with at least five (5) Business Days' written notice of a meeting of its board of directors (or any committee thereof) at which its board of directors (or any committee thereof) is reasonably expected to consider an Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry it has received.

         (c)    Each Party shall immediately cease and cause to be terminated any existing discussions, negotiations and communications with any Person that relate to any Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry as of the date of this Agreement and cause the destruction or return of any nonpublic information provided to such Person.

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ARTICLE 5

ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES

         5.1    Registration Statement; Proxy Statement/Prospectus/Information Statement .    

         (a)    As promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement, the Parties shall prepare and cause to be filed with the SEC a Form S-4 Registration Statement, in which a Proxy Statement for the Lpath stockholders will be included as a prospectus. Lpath covenants and agrees that the Proxy Statement, including any pro forma financial statements included therein (and the letter to stockholders, notice of meeting and form of proxy included therewith), will not, at the time that the Proxy Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto is filed with the SEC or is first mailed to the stockholders of Lpath, at the time of the Lpath Stockholders' Meeting and at the Effective Time, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Lpath further covenants to keep the Form S-4 Registration Statement effective for so long as necessary to complete the Merger. Prior to the Form S-4 Registration Statement being declared effective, (1) Lpath shall use its reasonable best efforts to execute and deliver to Cooley and to Gunderson the applicable "Tax Representation Letter" referenced in Section 5.11(c) ; and (2) Lpath shall use its reasonable best efforts to execute and deliver to Gunderson and to Cooley the applicable "Tax Representation Letter" referenced in Section 5.11(c) . Following the delivery of the Tax Representation Letters pursuant to the preceding sentence, (x) Buyer shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause Cooley to deliver to it a tax opinion satisfying the requirements of Item 601 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act; and (y) Lpath shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause Gunderson to deliver to it a tax opinion satisfying the requirements of Item 601 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act. In rendering such opinions, each of such counsel shall be entitled to rely on the Tax Representation Letters referred to in this Section 5.1(a) and Section 5.11(c) . Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lpath makes no covenant, representation or warranty with respect to statements made in the Proxy Statement (and the letter to stockholders, notice of meeting and form of proxy included therewith), if any, based on information furnished in writing by Buyer specifically for inclusion therein. Each of the Parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Form S-4 Registration Statement and the Proxy Statement to comply with the applicable rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC, to respond promptly to any comments of the SEC or its staff and to have the Form S-4 Registration Statement declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as practicable after it is filed with the SEC. Each of the Parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Proxy Statement to be mailed to Lpath's stockholders as promptly as practicable after the Form S-4 Registration Statement is declared effective under the Securities Act. Each Party shall promptly furnish to the other Party all information concerning such Party and such Party's subsidiaries and such Party's stockholders that may be required or reasonably requested in connection with any action contemplated by this Section 5.1 . If any event relating to Lpath or Buyer occurs, or if Lpath or Buyer becomes aware of any information, that should be disclosed in an amendment or supplement to the Form S-4 Registration Statement or the Proxy Statement, then such Party shall promptly inform the other Party thereof and shall cooperate fully in filing such amendment or supplement with the SEC and, if appropriate, in mailing such amendment or supplement to Lpath's stockholders.

         (b)    Prior to the Effective Time, Lpath shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all regulatory approvals needed to ensure that the Lpath Common Stock to be issued in the Contemplated Transactions (to the extent required) shall be registered or qualified or exempt from registration or qualification under the securities law of every jurisdiction of the United States in which any registered holder of Buyer Capital Stock has an address of record on the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote pursuant to the Lpath Stockholders' Meeting; provided , however , that Lpath shall not be required: (i) to qualify to do business as a foreign corporation in any

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jurisdiction in which it is not now qualified; or (ii) to file a general consent to service of process in any jurisdiction.

         (c)    Buyer shall reasonably cooperate with Lpath and provide, and require its Representatives, advisors, accountants and attorneys to provide, Lpath and its Representatives, advisors, accountants and attorneys, with all true, correct and complete information regarding Buyer that is required by law to be included in the Form S-4 Registration Statement or reasonably requested from Buyer to be included in the Form S-4 Registration Statement. Without limiting the foregoing, Buyer will use commercially reasonable efforts to cause to be delivered to Lpath a letter of Buyer's independent accounting firm, dated no more than two (2) Business Days before the date on which the Form S-4 Registration Statement becomes effective (and reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Lpath), that is customary in scope and substance for letters delivered by independent public accountants in connection with registration statements similar to the S-4 Registration Statement.

         5.2    Buyer Stockholder Written Consent .    

         (a)    Promptly after the S-4 Registration Statement shall have been declared effective under the Securities Act, and in any event no later than two (2) Business Days thereafter, Buyer shall obtain the approval by written consent from certain of those Buyer stockholders sufficient for the Required Buyer Stockholder Vote in lieu of a meeting pursuant to Section 228 of the DGCL for purposes of (i) adopting this Agreement and approving the Contemplated Transactions, including the Preferred Stock Conversion, (ii) acknowledging that the approval given thereby is irrevocable and that such stockholder is aware of its rights to demand appraisal for its shares pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL, a copy of which was attached thereto, and that such stockholder has received and read a copy of Section 262 of the DGCL, and (iii) acknowledging that by its approval of the Merger it is not entitled to appraisal rights with respect to its shares in connection with the Merger and thereby waives any rights to receive payment of the fair value of its capital stock under the DGCL. Under no circumstances shall Buyer assert that any other approval or consent is necessary by its stockholders to approve the Merger or this Agreement.

         (b)    Buyer agrees that, subject to Section 5.2(c) : (i) Buyer's Board of Directors shall recommend that Buyer's stockholders vote to adopt and approve this Agreement and the Merger and shall use its reasonable best efforts to solicit such approval within the time set forth in Section 5.2(a) (the recommendation of Buyer's Board of Directors that Buyer's stockholders vote to adopt and approve this Agreement being referred to as the " Buyer Board Recommendation "); and (ii) the Buyer Board Recommendation shall not be withdrawn or modified in a manner adverse to Lpath, and no resolution by the Board of Directors of Buyer or any committee thereof to withdraw or modify the Buyer Board Recommendation in a manner adverse to Lpath shall be adopted or proposed.

         (c)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 5.2(b) , if, at any time prior to the approval of this Agreement by the Required Buyer Stockholder Vote, Buyer receives a bona fide written Superior Offer, Buyer's Board of Directors may withhold, amend, withdraw or modify the Buyer Board Recommendation in a manner adverse to Lpath if, but only if, Buyer's Board of Directors determined in good faith, based on such matters as it deems relevant following consultation with its outside legal counsel, that the failure to withdraw, withhold, amend, or modify such recommendation would result in a breach of its fiduciary duties under applicable Legal Requirements; provided , that Lpath receives written notice from Buyer confirming that Buyer's Board of Directors has determined to change its recommendation at least five (5) Business Days in advance of the Buyer Board Recommendation being so withdrawn, withheld, amended or modified in a manner adverse to Lpath. Such notice shall describe in reasonable details the reasons for such intention and shall specify the material terms and conditions of such Superior Offer, including the identity of the Person making such offer (and attaching the most current and complete version of any written agreement or other document relating thereto).

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         (d)    Buyer's obligation to solicit the consent of its stockholders to sign the Buyer Stockholder Written Consent in accordance with Section 5.2(a) shall not be limited or otherwise affected by the commencement, disclosure, announcement or submission of any Superior Offer or other Acquisition Proposal, or by any withdrawal or modification of the Buyer Board Recommendation

         5.3    Lpath Stockholders' Meeting .    

         (a)    Lpath shall take all action necessary under applicable Legal Requirements to call, give notice of and hold a meeting of the holders of Lpath Common Stock to vote on the Contemplated Transactions, the issuance of Lpath Common Stock and the Reverse Split (such meeting, the " Lpath Stockholders' Meeting "). The Lpath Stockholders' Meeting shall be held as promptly as practicable after the Form S-4 Registration Statement is declared effective under the Securities Act, and in any event within forty five (45) days after the Form S-4 Registration Statement is declared effective under the Securities Act (other than to the extent that the Form S-4 Registration Statement is subject to any stop order or proceeding (or threatened proceeding by the SEC) seeking a stop order with respect to the Form S-4 Registration Statement, in which case such forty five (45) day period shall be tolled for the earlier of forty five (45) days or so long as such stop order remains in effect or proceeding or threatened proceeding remains pending). Lpath shall take reasonable measures to ensure that all proxies solicited in connection with the Lpath Stockholders' Meeting are solicited in compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements.

         (b)    Lpath agrees that, subject to Section 5.3(c) : (i) Lpath's Board of Directors shall recommend that the holders of Lpath Common Stock vote to approve the Contemplated Transactions, the issuance of Lpath Common Stock and the Reverse Split and shall use its reasonable best efforts to solicit such approval within the timeframe set forth in Section 5.3(a) above, (ii) the Proxy Statement shall include a statement to the effect that the Board of Directors of Lpath recommends that Lpath's stockholders vote to approve the Contemplated Transactions, the issuance of Lpath Common Stock and the Reverse Split (the recommendation of Lpath's Board of Directors that Lpath's stockholders vote to approve the Contemplated Transactions, the issuance of Lpath Common Stock and the Reverse Split being referred to as the " Lpath Board Recommendation "); and (iii) the Lpath Board Recommendation shall not be withdrawn or modified in a manner adverse to Buyer, and no resolution by the Board of Directors of Lpath or any committee thereof to withdraw or modify the Lpath Board Recommendation in a manner adverse to Buyer shall be adopted or proposed.

         (c)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 5.3(b) , if at any time prior to the approval of the issuance of Lpath Common Stock by the stockholders of Lpath by receipt of the Required Lpath Stockholder Vote, Lpath receives a bona fide written Superior Offer, Lpath's Board of Directors may withhold, amend, withdraw or modify the Lpath Board Recommendation in a manner adverse to Buyer or recommend any Acquisition Transaction (collectively an " Lpath Board Adverse Recommendation Change ") if, but only if, Lpath's Board of Directors determines in good faith, based on such matters as it deems relevant following consultation with its outside legal counsel, that the failure to withhold, amend, withdraw or modify such recommendation would result in a breach of its fiduciary duties under applicable Legal Requirements; provided , that Buyer receives written notice from Lpath confirming that Lpath's Board of Directors intends to change its recommendation at least five (5) Business Days in advance of the Lpath Board Recommendation being withdrawn, withheld, amended or modified in a manner adverse to Buyer. Such notice shall describe in reasonable details the reasons for such intention and shall specify the material terms and conditions of such Superior Offer, including the identity of the Person making such offer (and attaching the most current and complete version of any written agreement or other document relating thereto).

         (d)    Lpath's obligation to call, give notice of and hold the Lpath Stockholders' Meeting in accordance with Section 5.3(a) shall not be limited or otherwise affected by the commencement, disclosure, announcement or submission of any Superior Offer or Acquisition Proposal, or by any withdrawal or modification of the Lpath Board Recommendation.

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         (e)    Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prohibit Lpath or its Board of Directors from (i) taking and disclosing to the stockholders of Lpath a position as contemplated by Rule 14e-2(a) under the Exchange Act or complying with the provisions of Rule 14d-9 under the Exchange Act (other than Rule 14d-9(f) under the Exchange Act), and (ii) making a "stop, look and listen" communication to the stockholders of Lpath pursuant to Rule 14d-9(f) under the Exchange Act, provided , however , that (A) in the case of each of the foregoing clause "(i)", any such disclosure or public statement shall be deemed to be an Lpath Board Adverse Recommendation Change subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement unless Lpath's Board of Directors reaffirms the Lpath Board Recommendation in such disclosure or public statement or within seven (7) Business Days of such disclosure or public statement; (B) in the case of clause "(ii)," any such disclosure or public statement shall be deemed to be an Lpath Board Adverse Recommendation Change subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement unless Lpath's Board of Directors reaffirms the Lpath Board Recommendation in such disclosure or public statement or within seven (7) Business Days of such disclosure or public statement; and (C) Lpath shall not affect an Lpath Board Adverse Recommendation Change unless specifically permitted pursuant to the terms of Section 5.3(c) .

         5.4    Regulatory Approvals .    Each Party shall use commercially reasonable efforts to file or otherwise submit, as soon as practicable after the date of this Agreement, all applications, notices, reports and other documents reasonably required to be filed by such Party with or otherwise submitted by such Party to any Governmental Body with respect to the Contemplated Transactions, and to submit promptly any additional information requested by any such Governmental Body. Buyer and Lpath shall respond as promptly as is practicable to respond in compliance with: (i) any inquiries or requests received from the Federal Trade Commission or the Department of Justice for information or documentation; and (ii) any inquiries or requests received from any state attorney general, foreign antitrust or competition authority or other Governmental Body in connection with antitrust or competition matters.

         5.5    Buyer Options and Warrants .    

         (a)    Subject to Section 5.5(c) , at the Effective Time, each Buyer Option that is outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the Effective Time under the Prior Plan and the Equity Incentive Plan, whether or not vested, shall be converted into and become an option to purchase Lpath Common Stock, and Lpath shall assume the Prior Plan and the Equity Incentive Plan and each such Buyer Option in accordance with the terms (as in effect as of the date of this Agreement) of the Prior Plan and the Equity Incentive Plan and the terms of the stock option agreement by which such Buyer Option is evidenced. All rights with respect to Buyer Common Stock under Buyer Options assumed by Lpath shall thereupon be converted into rights with respect to Lpath Common Stock. Accordingly, from and after the Effective Time: (i) each Buyer Option assumed by Lpath may be exercised solely for Lpath Common Stock; (ii) the number of shares of Lpath Common Stock subject to each Buyer Option assumed by Lpath shall be determined by multiplying (A) the number of shares of Buyer Common Stock that were subject to such Buyer Option, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, by (B) the Exchange Ratio and rounding the resulting number down to the nearest whole number of shares of Lpath Common Stock; (iii) the per share exercise price for the Lpath Common Stock issuable upon exercise of each Buyer Option assumed by Lpath shall be determined by dividing (A) the per share exercise price of the shares of Buyer Common Stock subject to such Buyer Option, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, by (B) the Exchange Ratio and rounding the resulting exercise price up to the nearest whole cent; and (iv) any restriction on the exercise of any Buyer Option assumed by Lpath shall continue in full force and effect and the term, exercisability, vesting schedule and other provisions of such Buyer Option shall otherwise remain unchanged; provided , however , that: (A) to the extent provided under the terms of a Buyer Option, such Buyer Option assumed by Lpath in accordance with this Section 5.5(a) shall, in accordance with its terms, be subject to further adjustment as appropriate to reflect any stock split, division or subdivision of shares, stock dividend, reverse stock

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split, consolidation of shares, reclassification, recapitalization or other similar transaction with respect to Lpath Common Stock subsequent to the Effective Time; and (B) Lpath's Board of Directors or a committee thereof shall succeed to the authority and responsibility of Buyer's Board of Directors or any committee thereof with respect to each Buyer Option assumed by Lpath. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 5.5(a) , the conversion of each Buyer Option (regardless of whether such option qualifies as an "incentive stock option" within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code) into an option to purchase shares of Lpath Common Stock shall be made in a manner consistent with Treasury Regulation Section 1.424-1, such that the conversion of a Buyer Option shall not constitute a "modification" of such Buyer Option for purposes of Section 409A or Section 424 of the Code.

         (b)    Lpath shall file with the SEC, no later than thirty (30) days after the Effective Time, a registration statement on Form S-8, if available for use by Lpath, relating to the shares of Lpath Common Stock issuable with respect to Buyer Options assumed by Lpath in accordance with Section 5.5(a) .

         (c)    Subject to Section 5.5(d) , at the Effective Time, each Buyer Warrant that is outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the Effective Time (for the avoidance of doubt, excluding Buyer Warrants that are deemed to have been automatically exercised pursuant to their terms as a result of the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions), if any, shall be converted into and become a warrant to purchase shares of Lpath Common Stock and Lpath shall assume each such Buyer Warrant in accordance with its terms. All rights with respect to Buyer Common Stock under Buyer Warrants assumed by Lpath shall thereupon be converted into rights with respect to shares of Lpath Common Stock. Accordingly, from and after the Effective Time: (i) each Buyer Warrant assumed by Lpath may be exercised solely for shares of Lpath Common Stock; (ii) the number of shares of Lpath Common Stock subject to each Buyer Warrant assumed by Lpath shall be determined by multiplying (A) the number of shares of Buyer Common Stock, or the number of shares of Buyer Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Buyer Warrants, that were subject to such Buyer Warrant immediately prior to the Effective Time by (B) the Exchange Ratio and rounding the resulting number down to the nearest whole number of shares of Lpath Common Stock; (iii) the per share exercise price for the shares of Lpath Common Stock issuable upon exercise of each Buyer Warrant assumed by Lpath shall be determined by dividing the per share exercise price of Buyer Common Stock subject to such Buyer Warrant, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, by the Exchange Ratio and rounding the resulting exercise price up to the nearest whole cent; and (iv) any restriction on any Buyer Warrant assumed by Lpath shall continue in full force and effect and the term and other provisions of such Buyer Warrant shall otherwise remain unchanged.

         (d)    Prior to the Effective Time, Buyer shall take all actions that may be necessary (under the Prior Plan, the Equity Incentive Plan, the Buyer Warrants and otherwise) to effectuate the provisions of this Section 5.5 and to ensure that, from and after the Effective Time, holders of Buyer Options and Buyer Warrants have no rights with respect thereto other than those specifically provided in this Section 5.5 .

         5.6    Employee Benefits .    Buyer and Lpath shall cause Lpath to comply with terms of any employment, severance, retention, change of control, or similar agreement specified on Part 3.11(c) of the Lpath Disclosure Schedule as being applicable to this Section 5.6 , subject to the provisions of such agreements.

         5.7    Indemnification of Officers and Directors .    

         (a)    From the Effective Time through the sixth anniversary of the date on which the Effective Time occurs, each of Lpath and the Surviving Corporation shall, jointly and severally, indemnify and hold harmless each person who is now, or has been at any time prior to the date hereof, or who becomes prior to the Effective Time, a director or officer of Lpath or Buyer (the " D&O Indemnified Parties "), against all claims, losses, liabilities, damages, judgments, fines and reasonable fees, costs and

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expenses, including attorneys' fees and disbursements (collectively, " Costs "), incurred in connection with any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, arising out of or pertaining to the fact that the D&O Indemnified Party is or was a director or officer of Lpath or Buyer, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time, to the fullest extent permitted under the DGCL for directors or officers of Delaware corporations. Each D&O Indemnified Party will be entitled to advancement of expenses incurred in the defense of any such claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation from Lpath and the Surviving Corporation, jointly and severally, upon receipt by Lpath or the Surviving Corporation from the D&O Indemnified Party of a request therefor; provided , that any person to whom expenses are advanced provides an undertaking, to the extent then required by the DGCL, as applicable, to repay such advances if it is ultimately determined that such person is not entitled to indemnification.

         (b)    The Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of each of Lpath and the Surviving Corporation shall contain, and Lpath shall cause the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation to so contain, provisions no less favorable with respect to indemnification, advancement of expenses and exculpation of present and former directors and officers of each of Lpath and Buyer than are presently set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of Lpath and Buyer, applicable, which provisions shall not be amended, modified or repealed for a period of six years' time from the Effective Time in a manner that would adversely affect the rights thereunder of individuals who, at or prior to the Effective Time, were officers or directors of Lpath.

         (c)    Lpath shall purchase an insurance policy with an effective date as of the Closing which maintains in effect for six years from the Closing the current directors' and officers' liability insurance policies maintained by Lpath; provided , that Lpath may substitute therefor policies of at least the same coverage containing terms and conditions that are not materially less favorable.

         (d)    Lpath shall pay all expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees, that may be incurred by the persons referred to in this Section 5.7 in connection with their enforcement of their rights provided in this Section 5.7 .

         (e)    The provisions of this Section 5.7 are intended to be in addition to the rights otherwise available to the current and former officers and directors of Lpath and Buyer by law, charter, statute, bylaw or agreement, and shall operate for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each of the D&O Indemnified Parties, their heirs and their representatives. In addition to the rights provided by this Agreement, to the extent that current and former officers and directors of Lpath have existing rights under any agreement between such officer or director and Lpath with respect to indemnification, the Surviving Corporation will take all good faith efforts necessary to maintain in place such other agreement and to indemnify such officer or director to the maximum extent possible under this Agreement as well as such other agreement.

         (f)     In the event Lpath or the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger, or (ii) transfers all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any person, then, and in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Lpath or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, shall succeed to the obligations set forth in this Section 5.7 .

         5.8    Additional Agreements .    The Parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause to be taken all actions necessary to consummate the Contemplated Transactions. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Party to this Agreement: (i) shall make all filings and other submissions (if any) and give all notices (if any) required to be made and given by such Party in connection with the Contemplated Transactions; (ii) shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain each Consent (if any) reasonably required to be obtained (pursuant to any applicable Legal Requirement or Contract, or otherwise) by such Party in connection with the Contemplated

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Transactions or for such Contract to remain in full force and effect; (iii) shall use commercially reasonable efforts to lift any injunction prohibiting, or any other legal bar to, the Contemplated Transactions; and (iv) shall use commercially reasonable efforts to satisfy the conditions precedent to the consummation of this Agreement.

         5.9    Disclosure .    Without limiting any of either Party's obligations under the Confidentiality Agreement, each Party shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries or any Representative of such Party to, issue any press release or make any disclosure (to any customers or employees of such Party, to the public or otherwise) regarding the Contemplated Transactions unless: (a) the other Party shall have approved such press release or disclosure in writing; or (b) such Party shall have determined in good faith, upon the advice of outside legal counsel, that such disclosure is required by applicable Legal Requirements and, to the extent practicable, before such press release or disclosure is issued or made, such Party advises the other Party of, and consults with the other Party regarding, the text of such press release or disclosure; provided , however , that each of Buyer and Lpath may make any public statement in response to specific questions by the press, analysts, investors or those attending industry conferences or financial analyst conference calls, so long as any such statements are consistent with previous press releases, public disclosures or public statements made by Buyer or Lpath in compliance with this Section 5.9 .

         5.10    Listing .    Lpath shall use its commercially reasonable efforts: (i) to maintain its existing listing on The NASDAQ Capital Market until the Closing Date and to obtain approval of the listing of the combined company on The NASDAQ Capital Market; (ii) without derogating from the generality of the requirements of clause "(i)" and to the extent required by the rules and regulations of NASDAQ, to (x) prepare and submit to NASDAQ a notification form for the listing of the shares of Lpath Common Stock to be issued in connection with the Contemplated Transactions and (y) to cause such shares to be approved for listing (subject to notice of issuance); and (iii) to the extent required by Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 5110, to file an initial listing application for the Lpath Common Stock on NASDAQ (the " Nasdaq Listing Application ") and to cause such Nasdaq Listing Application to be conditionally approved prior to the Effective Time. Buyer agrees to pay all NASDAQ fees associated with the NASDAQ Listing Application. Buyer will cooperate with Lpath as reasonably requested by Lpath with respect to the Nasdaq Listing Application and promptly furnish to Lpath all information concerning Buyer and its stockholders that may be required or reasonably requested in connection with any action contemplated by this Section 5.10 .

         5.11    Tax Matters .    

         (a)    Lpath, Merger Sub and Buyer shall use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Merger to qualify, and agree not to, and not to permit or cause any affiliate or any Subsidiary to, take any actions or cause any action to be taken which would reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger from qualifying, as a "reorganization" under Section 368(a) of the Code.

         (b)    This Agreement is intended to constitute, and the parties hereto hereby adopt this Agreement as, a "plan of reorganization" within the meaning of Section 1.368-2(g) of the Treasury Regulations. The Parties shall treat and shall not take any tax reporting position inconsistent with the treatment of the Merger as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code for U.S. federal, state and other relevant Tax purposes, unless otherwise required pursuant to a "determination" within the meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Code

         (c)    Lpath shall use its reasonable best efforts to deliver to Gunderson and Cooley a "Tax Representation Letter," dated as of the Closing Date and signed by an officer of Lpath, containing representations of Lpath, and Buyer shall use its reasonable best efforts to deliver to Gunderson and Cooley a "Tax Representation Letter," dated as of the Closing Date and signed by an officer of Buyer, containing representations of Buyer, in each case as shall be reasonably necessary or appropriate to

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enable Cooley to render the opinion described in Section 8.7 of this Agreement and Gunderson to render the opinion described in Section 7.8 of this Agreement.

         5.12    Legends .    Lpath shall be entitled to place appropriate legends on the certificates evidencing any Lpath Common Stock to be received by equityholders of Buyer who may be considered "affiliates" of Lpath for purposes of Rules 144 and 145 under the Securities Act reflecting the restrictions set forth in Rules 144 and 145 and to issue appropriate stop transfer instructions to the transfer agent for Lpath Common Stock.

         5.13    Cooperation .    Each Party shall cooperate reasonably with the other Party and shall provide the other Party with such assistance as may be reasonably requested for the purpose of facilitating the performance by each Party of its respective obligations under this Agreement and to enable the combined entity to continue to meet its obligations following the Closing. In addition, if requested by Lpath, Buyer shall cooperate with Lpath and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to provide Lpath with such assistance as may be reasonably requested for purposes of facilitating Lpath's use of its at-the-market facility; provided, however , that, in no circumstances, shall Buyer be required to obtain any consents, permits, authorizations or approvals from Apollo's auditors or any other Person in connection with Lpath's use of its at-the-market facility, and provided, further , that in no circumstances shall Buyer be required to deliver financial statements other than those included in the Form S-4 Registration Statement.

         5.14    Directors and Officers .    Lpath and Buyer shall obtain and deliver to the other Party at or prior to the Effective Time the resignation of each officer and director of Lpath or Buyer who is not continuing as an officer or director of Lpath following the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, but to be effective at the Effective Time, the Board of Directors of Lpath shall appoint Board designees selected by Buyer and set forth on Schedule D hereto (with such designees to satisfy the requisite independence requirements for the Board of Directors of Lpath, as well as the sophistication and independence requirements for the required committees of the Board of Directors of Lpath, pursuant to NASDAQ's listing standards) prior to the Closing Date.

         5.15    Section 16 Matters .    Prior to the Effective Time, Lpath shall take all such steps as may be required to cause any acquisitions of Lpath Common Stock and any options to purchase Lpath Common Stock resulting from the Contemplated Transactions, by each individual who is reasonably expected to become subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to Lpath, to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act.

         5.16    Reverse Split and Corporate Name Change .    Lpath shall submit to the holders of Lpath Common Stock at the Lpath Stockholders' Meeting a proposal to approve and adopt an amendment to the Lpath Certificate of Incorporation to authorize the Board of Directors of Lpath to effect a reverse stock split of all outstanding shares of Lpath Common Stock at a reverse stock split ratio in the range mutually agreed to by Lpath and Buyer (the " Reverse Split ") and to effect the Corporate Name Change.

         5.17    Termination of Certain Agreements and Rights .    Buyer shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to terminate at or prior to the Effective Time, those agreements set forth on Schedule C (collectively, the " Investor Agreements ").

         5.18    Allocation Certificate .    Buyer will prepare and deliver to Lpath at least two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date a certificate signed by the Chief Financial Officer and Secretary of Buyer in a form reasonably acceptable to Lpath which sets forth a true and complete list of the holders of Buyer Common Stock, Buyer Option and Buyer Warrants as of immediately prior to the Effective Time and the number of shares of Buyer Common Stock owned and/or underlying the Buyer Options or Buyer Warrants held by such holders (the " Allocation Certificate ").

         5.19    Litigation .    From and after the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time or the date, if any, on which this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Article 9 , Lpath shall

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promptly notify Buyer of any litigation brought, or threatened, against Lpath and/or members of the Board of Directors of Lpath or any of its officers relating to the Contemplated Transactions or otherwise and shall keep Buyer informed on a reasonably current basis with respect to the status thereof. From and after the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time or the date, if any, on which this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Article 9 , Buyer shall promptly notify Lpath of any litigation brought, or threatened, against Buyer and/or members of the Board of Directors of Buyer or any of its officers relating to the Contemplated Transactions or otherwise and shall keep Lpath informed on a reasonably current basis with respect to the status thereof. Each Party shall give the other Party the right to review and comment on all material filings or responses to be made by such Party in connection with the foregoing and, no settlement shall be agreed to in connection with the foregoing without the other Party's prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).

         5.20    Additional Buyer Stockholder Support Agreements .    In connection with and on the closing date(s) of the Concurrent Financing, Buyer shall deliver to Lpath such additional Buyer Stockholder Support Agreements as necessary to ensure that each officer, director and 5% or greater holder (together with such holder's Affiliates) of Buyer Capital Stock (solely in their capacities as stockholders) as of immediately following the closing(s) of the Concurrent Financing has delivered a Buyer Stockholder Support Agreement to Lpath.

ARTICLE 6

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF EACH PARTY

        The obligations of each Party to effect the Contemplated Transactions and otherwise consummate the transactions to be consummated at the Closing are subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the written waiver by each of the Parties, at or prior to the Closing, of each of the following conditions:

         6.1    Effectiveness of Registration Statement .    The Form S-4 Registration Statement shall have become effective in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act, and shall not be subject to any stop order or proceeding (or threatened proceeding by the SEC) seeking a stop order with respect to the Form S-4 Registration Statement.

         6.2    No Restraints .    No temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or other order preventing the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions shall have been issued by any court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Body of competent jurisdiction and remain in effect, and there shall not be any Legal Requirement which has the effect of making the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions illegal.

         6.3    Stockholder Approval .    This Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall have been duly adopted and approved by the required Buyer Stockholder Vote, and this Agreement, the Contemplated Transactions, the issuance of Lpath Common Stock and the Reverse Split shall have been duly approved by the Required Lpath Stockholder Vote.

         6.4    No Governmental Proceedings Relating to Contemplated Transactions or Right to Operate Business .    There shall not be any Legal Proceeding pending, or overtly threatened in writing by an official of a Governmental Body in which such Governmental Body indicates that it intends to conduct any Legal Proceeding or take any other action: (a) challenging or seeking to restrain or prohibit the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions; (b) relating to the Contemplated Transactions and seeking to obtain from Lpath or Buyer any damages or other relief that may be material to Lpath, Merger Sub or Buyer; (c) seeking to prohibit or limit in any material and adverse respect a Party's ability to vote, transfer, receive dividends with respect to or otherwise exercise ownership rights with respect to the Stock of Lpath; (d) that would materially and adversely affect the right or ability of

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Lpath or Buyer to own the assets or operate the business of Lpath or Buyer; or (e) seeking to compel Buyer or Lpath (or any of their respective Subsidiaries) to dispose of or hold separate any material assets as a result of the Contemplated Transactions.

         6.5    Listing .    The existing shares of Lpath Common Stock shall have been continually listed on The NASDAQ Capital Market as of and from the date of this Agreement through the Closing Date, and the shares of Lpath Common Stock to be issued in connection with the Contemplated Transactions shall be approved for listing (subject to official notice of issuance) on The NASDAQ Stock Market, LLC as of the Effective Time; provided , however , Lpath may not be in compliance with all listing requirements and may receive a notice of delisting from The NASDAQ Capital Market.

ARTICLE 7

ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF LPATH AND MERGER SUB

        The obligations of Lpath and Merger Sub to effect the Contemplated Transactions and otherwise consummate the transactions to be consummated at the Closing are subject to the satisfaction or the written waiver by Lpath, at or prior to the Closing, of each of the following conditions:

         7.1    Accuracy of Representations .    The representations and warranties of Buyer contained in this Agreement shall have been true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and shall be true and correct on and as of the Closing Date with the same force and effect as if made on the Closing Date except (A) in each case, or in the aggregate, where the failure to be true and correct would not reasonably be expected to have a Buyer Material Adverse Effect, or (B) for those representations and warranties which address matters only as of a particular date (which representations shall have been true and correct, subject to the qualifications as set forth in the preceding clause (A), as of such particular date) (it being understood that, for purposes of determining the accuracy of such representations and warranties, any update of or modification to the Buyer Disclosure Schedule made or purported to have been made after the date of this Agreement shall be disregarded).

         7.2    Performance of Covenants .    Each of the covenants and obligations in this Agreement that Buyer is required to comply with or to perform at or prior to the Closing shall have been complied with and performed by Buyer in all material respects.

         7.3    Documents .    Lpath shall have received the following agreements and other documents, each of which shall be in full force and effect:

         (a)    a certificate executed by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Buyer confirming that the conditions set forth in Sections 7.1 , 7.2 , 7.4 , 7.5 , 7.6 and have been duly satisfied;

         (b)    certificates of good standing (or equivalent documentation) of Buyer in its jurisdiction of organization and the various foreign jurisdictions in which it is qualified, certified charter documents, a certificate as to the incumbency of officers and the adoption of resolutions of the board of directors of Buyer authorizing the execution of this Agreement and the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions to be performed by Buyer hereunder;

         (c)    written resignations in forms satisfactory to Lpath, dated as of the Closing Date and effective as of the Closing, executed by the officers and directors of Buyer who will not be officers or directors of the Surviving Corporation pursuant to Section 5.14 hereof; and

         (d)    the Allocation Certificate.

         7.4    Concurrent Financing .    The Concurrent Financing shall have been consummated and Buyer shall have received the proceeds of the Concurrent Financing on the terms and conditions set forth in the Securities Purchase Agreement.

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         7.5    No Buyer Material Adverse Effect .    Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred any Buyer Material Adverse Effect that is continuing.

         7.6    Termination of Investor Agreements .    The Investor Agreements shall have been terminated.

         7.7    Preferred Stock Conversion.     Buyer shall have effected a conversion of Buyer Preferred Stock into Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time (the " Preferred Stock Conversion ").

         7.8    Tax Opinion.     Lpath shall have received from Gunderson, counsel to Lpath, a written opinion dated the Closing Date to the effect that, on the basis of the facts, representations and assumptions set forth or referred to in such opinion, for United States federal income tax purposes, the Merger will qualify as a reorganization under the provisions of Section 368(a) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder. In rendering such opinion, counsel to Lpath shall be entitled to rely upon assumptions, representations, warranties and covenants, including those contained in the Tax Representation Letters described in Section 5.11 of this Agreement.

         7.9    Debt Conversion and Indebtedness .    Buyer shall have effected a conversion of all of its outstanding convertible indebtedness and shall have no outstanding indebtedness other than pursuant to the Material Contracts listed on Part 7.9 of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule.

ARTICLE 8

ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF BUYER

        The obligations of Buyer and to effect the Contemplated Transactions and otherwise consummate the transactions to be consummated at the Closing are subject to the satisfaction or the written wavier by Buyer, at or prior to the Closing, of each of the following conditions:

         8.1    Accuracy of Representations .    The representations and warranties of Lpath and Merger Sub contained in this Agreement shall have been true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and shall be true and correct on and as of the Closing Date with the same force and effect as if made on the Closing Date except (A) in each case, or in the aggregate, where the failure to be true and correct would not reasonably be expected to have an Lpath Material Adverse Effect, or (B) for those representations and warranties which address matters only as of a particular date (which representations shall have been true and correct, subject to the qualifications as set forth in the preceding clause (A), as of such particular date) (it being understood that, for purposes of determining the accuracy of such representations and warranties, any update of or modification to the Lpath Disclosure Schedule made or purported to have been made after the date of this Agreement shall be disregarded).

         8.2    Performance of Covenants .    All of the covenants and obligations in this Agreement that either Lpath or Merger Sub is required to comply with or to perform at or prior to the Closing shall have been complied with and performed in all material respects.

         8.3    Documents .    Buyer shall have received the following documents, each of which shall be in full force and effect:

         (a)    a certificate executed by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Lpath confirming that the conditions set forth in Sections 8.1 , 8.2 , 8.4 , and 8.5 , have been duly satisfied;

         (b)    certificates of good standing of Lpath and Merger Sub in its jurisdiction of organization and the various foreign jurisdictions in which it is qualified, certified charter documents, certificates as to the incumbency of officers and the adoption of resolutions of its board of directors authorizing the execution of this Agreement and the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions to be performed by Lpath and Merger Sub hereunder;

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         (c)    the Lpath Closing Financial Certificate, which certificate shall be accompanied by such supporting documentation, information and calculations as are reasonably requested by Buyer to verify and determine the information contained therein; and

         (d)    written resignations in forms satisfactory to Buyer, dated as of the Closing Date and effective as of the Closing executed by the officers and directors of Lpath who are not to continue as officers or directors of Lpath pursuant to Section 5.14 hereof.

         8.4    Board of Directors .    Lpath shall have caused the Board of Directors of Lpath to be constituted as set forth in Section 5.14 of this Agreement effective as of the Effective Time.

         8.5    No Lpath Material Adverse Effect .    Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred any Lpath Material Adverse Effect that is continuing.

         8.6    Tax Opinion .    Buyer shall have received from Cooley, counsel to Buyer, a written opinion dated the Closing Date to the effect that, on the basis of the facts, representations and assumptions set forth or referred to in such opinion, for United States federal income tax purposes, the Merger will qualify as a reorganization under the provisions of Section 368(a) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder. In rendering such opinion, counsel to Buyer shall be entitled to rely upon assumptions, representations, warranties and covenants, including those contained in the Tax Representation Letters described in Section 5.11 of this Agreement.

ARTICLE 9

TERMINATION

         9.1    Termination .    This Agreement may be terminated prior to the Effective Time (whether before or after approval of the Contemplated Transactions by Lpath's stockholders, unless otherwise specified below):

             (a)    by mutual written consent duly authorized by the Boards of Directors of Lpath and Buyer;

             (b)    by either Lpath or Buyer if the Contemplated Transactions shall not have been consummated by the date that is six (6) months after the date hereof (subject to possible extension as provided in this Section 9.1(b) , the " End Date "); provided , however , that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 9.1(b) shall not be available to Buyer, on the one hand, or to Lpath and Merger Sub, on the other hand, if such Party's action or failure to act has been a principal cause of the failure of the Contemplated Transactions to occur on or before the End Date and such action or failure to act constitutes a breach of this Agreement; and provided , further , that, in the event that the SEC has not declared effective under the Securities Act the Form S-4 Registration Statement by the date which is sixty (60) days prior to the End Date, then either Buyer or Lpath shall be entitled to extend the End Date for an additional sixty (60) days;

             (c)    by either Lpath or Buyer if a court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Body shall have issued a final and nonappealable order, decree or ruling, or shall have taken any other action, having the effect of permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the Contemplated Transactions;

             (d)    by either Lpath or Buyer if (i) the Lpath Stockholders' Meeting (including any adjournments and postponements thereof) shall have been held and completed and Lpath's stockholders shall have taken a final vote on the Contemplated Transactions and (ii) the Contemplated Transactions shall not have been approved at the Lpath Stockholders' Meeting (or any adjournment or postponement thereof) by the Required Lpath Stockholder Vote; provided , however , that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 9.1(e) shall not be available to Lpath where the failure to obtain the Required Lpath Stockholder Vote shall have been caused

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    by the action or failure to act of Lpath and such action or failure to act constitutes a material breach by Lpath of this Agreement;

             (e)    by Buyer (at any time prior to the approval of the Contemplated Transactions and the issuance of Lpath Common Stock by the Required Lpath Stockholder Vote) if an Lpath Triggering Event shall have occurred;

             (f)     by Lpath if a Buyer Triggering Event shall have occurred;

             (g)    by Buyer, upon a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of Lpath or Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement, or if any representation or warranty of Lpath or Merger Sub shall have become inaccurate, in either case such that the conditions set forth in Section 8.1 or Section 8.2 would not be satisfied as of the time of such breach or as of the time such representation or warranty shall have become inaccurate, provided , that if such inaccuracy in representations and warranties or breach by Lpath or Merger Sub is curable by Lpath or Merger Sub, then this Agreement shall not terminate pursuant to this Section 9.1(g) as a result of such particular breach or inaccuracy until the earlier of (i) the expiration of a thirty (30) day period commencing upon delivery of written notice from Lpath or Merger Sub to Buyer of such breach or inaccuracy and (ii) Lpath or Merger Sub ceasing to exercise commercially reasonable efforts to cure such breach (it being understood that this Agreement shall not terminate pursuant to this Section 9.1(g) as a result of such particular breach or inaccuracy if such breach by Lpath or Merger Sub is cured prior to such termination becoming effective);

             (h)    by Lpath, upon a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of Buyer set forth in this Agreement, or if any representation or warranty of Buyer shall have become inaccurate, in either case such that the conditions set forth in Section 7.1 or Section 7.2 would not be satisfied as of the time of such breach or as of the time such representation or warranty shall have become inaccurate, provided , that if such inaccuracy in representations and warranties or breach by Buyer is curable by Buyer then this Agreement shall not terminate pursuant to this Section 9.1(h) as a result of such particular breach or inaccuracy until the earlier of (i) the expiration of a thirty (30) day period commencing upon delivery of written notice from Buyer to Lpath of such breach or inaccuracy and (ii) Buyer ceasing to exercise commercially reasonable efforts to cure such breach (it being understood that this Agreement shall not terminate pursuant to this Section 9.1(h) as a result of such particular breach or inaccuracy if such breach by Buyer is cured prior to such termination becoming effective);

             (i)     by Lpath, at any time prior to the approval of the issuance of Lpath Common Stock in the Contemplated Transactions by the stockholders of Lpath by the Required Lpath Stockholder Vote and following compliance with all of the requirements set forth in the proviso to this Section 9.1(i) , upon Lpath entering into a definitive agreement that provides for the consummation of a transaction that satisfies the requirements of clause (b) of the definition of a Superior Offer (a " Permitted Alternative Agreement "); provided , however , that Lpath shall not enter into any Permitted Alternative Agreement unless: (i) Buyer shall have received written notice from Lpath of Lpath's intention to enter into such Permitted Alternative Agreement at least five (5) Business Days in advance, with such notice describing in reasonable detail the reasons for such intention as well as the material terms and conditions of such Permitted Alternative Agreement, including the identity of the counterparty together with copies of the then current draft of such definitive agreement and all related agreements, (ii) Lpath shall have complied with its obligations under Section 4.5 , (iii) the Lpath Board of Directors shall have determined in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that (1) the subject transaction of such Permitted Alternative Agreement satisfies the requirements of clause (b) of the definition of a Superior Offer and (2) the failure to enter into such Permitted Alternative Agreement would result in a breach of its fiduciary duties under applicable Legal Requirements, (iv) Lpath shall concurrently pay to

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    Buyer the Buyer Termination Fee in accordance with Section 9.3(b) , and (v) a copy of such Permitted Alternative Agreement and all related agreements, exhibits, schedules and other documents shall have been delivered to Buyer.

        The Party desiring to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1 (other than pursuant to Section 9.1(a) ) shall give a notice of such termination to the other Party specifying the provisions hereof pursuant to which such termination is made and the basis therefor described in reasonable detail.

         9.2    Effect of Termination .    In the event of the termination of this Agreement as provided in Section 9.1 , this Agreement shall be of no further force or effect; provided , however , that (i) this Section 9.2 , S ection 9.3 , and Section 10 shall survive the termination of this Agreement and shall remain in full force and effect, and (ii) the termination of this Agreement shall not relieve any Party for its fraud or from any liability for any willful and material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant, obligation or other provision contained in this Agreement.

         9.3    Expenses; Termination Fees .    

         (a)    Except as set forth in this Section 9.3 , all fees and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions shall be paid by the Party incurring such expenses, whether or not the Contemplated Transactions are consummated; provided , that Buyer shall pay all filing and application fees payable to NASDAQ in connection with the Nasdaq Listing Application and the listing of the Lpath Common Stock to be issued in the Merger on NASDAQ; provided, further, that Lpath and Buyer shall share equally all fees and expenses incurred in relation to the printing (e.g., paid to a financial printer) and filing with the SEC of the Form S-4 Registration Statement (including any financial statements and exhibits) and any amendments or supplements thereto.

         (b)    Lpath shall pay to Buyer, within five (5) Business Days after termination (or, if applicable, upon such earlier entry into a definitive agreement and/or consummation of a Subsequent Transaction), the greater of (x) a nonrefundable fee in an amount equal to $390,000 and (y) the Third Party Expenses incurred by Buyer (pursuant to which Buyer shall provide Lpath true and correct copies of reasonable documentation supporting such Third Party Expenses) together with any amount payable pursuant to Section 9.3(g) (collectively, the " Buyer Termination Fee "):

               (i)   if this Agreement is terminated by Lpath or Buyer pursuant to Section 9.1(e) ;

              (ii)   if this Agreement is terminated by Lpath pursuant to Section 9.1(i) ;

            (iii)   if this Agreement is terminated at any time before the Lpath Stockholders' Meeting and an Acquisition Proposal with respect to Lpath shall have been publicly announced, disclosed or otherwise communicated to Lpath's Board of Directors; or

             (iv)   if this Agreement is terminated pursuant Section 9.1(d) , and within twelve (12) months after the date of such termination, Lpath enters into a definitive agreement with respect to a Subsequent Transaction or consummates a Subsequent Transaction.

         (c)    Buyer shall pay to Lpath, within five (5) Business Days after termination (or, if applicable, upon such earlier entry into a definitive agreement and/or consummation of a Subsequent Transaction), the greater of (x) a nonrefundable fee in an amount equal to $390,000 and (y) the Third Party Expenses incurred by Lpath (pursuant to which Lpath shall provide Buyer true and correct copies of reasonable documentation supporting such Third Party Expenses) together with any amount payable pursuant to Section 9.3(g) (collectively, the " Lpath Termination Fee "), if this Agreement is terminated by Lpath pursuant to Section 9.1(f) .

         (d)    (i) If this Agreement is terminated by Buyer pursuant to Sections 9.1(d) or Sections 9.1(g) , or (ii) if this Agreement is terminated by Lpath pursuant to Section 9.1(d) , or (iii) in the event of a

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failure of Buyer to consummate the transactions to be consummated at the Closing solely as a result of an Lpath Material Adverse Effect as set forth in Section 8.5 ( provided , that at such time all of the other conditions precedent to Lpath's obligation to close set forth in Sections 6 and 7 of this Agreement have been satisfied by Buyer, are capable of being satisfied by Buyer or have been waived by Lpath), then Lpath shall reimburse Buyer for all Third Party Expenses incurred by Buyer, up to a maximum of $250,000 by wire transfer of same-day funds within five (5) Business Days following the date on which Buyer submits to Lpath true and correct copies of reasonable documentation supporting such Third Party Expenses; provided , however , that such Third Party Expenses shall not include any amounts for a financial advisor to Buyer except for reasonably documented out-of-pocket expenses otherwise reimbursable by Buyer to such financial advisor pursuant to the terms of Buyer's engagement letter or similar arrangement with financial advisor.

         (e)    (i) If this Agreement is terminated by Lpath pursuant to Section 9.1(h) or (ii) in the event of a failure of Lpath to consummate the transactions to be consummated at the Closing solely as a result of a Buyer Material Adverse Effect as set forth in Section 7.6 ( provided , that at such time all of the other conditions precedent to Buyer's obligation to close set forth in Articles 6 and 8 of this Agreement have been satisfied by Lpath, are capable of being satisfied by Lpath or have been waived by Buyer), then Buyer shall reimburse Lpath for all Third Party Expenses incurred by Lpath up to a maximum of $250,000, by wire transfer of same-day funds within five (5) Business Days following the date on which Lpath submits to Buyer true and correct copies of reasonable documentation supporting such Third Party Expenses; provided , however , that such Third Party Expenses shall not include any amounts for a financial advisor to Lpath except for reasonably documented out-of-pocket expenses otherwise reimbursable by Lpath to such financial advisor pursuant to the terms of Lpath's engagement letter or similar arrangement with financial advisor.

         (f)     If either Party fails to pay when due any amount payable by such Party under Section 9.3(a), (b) , (c) , (d)  or (e) , then (i) such Party shall reimburse the other Party for reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel) incurred in connection with the collection of such overdue amount and the enforcement by the other Party of its rights under this Section 9.3 , and (ii) such Party shall pay to the other Party interest on such overdue amount (for the period commencing as of the date such overdue amount was originally required to be paid and ending on the date such overdue amount is actually paid to the other Party in full) at a rate per annum equal to the "prime rate" (as announced by Bank of America or any successor thereto) in effect on the date such overdue amount was originally required to be paid.

         (g)    The Parties agree that the payment of the fees and expenses set forth in this Section 9.3 , subject to Section 9.2 , shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of each Party following a termination of this Agreement under the circumstances described in this Section 9.3 (other than with respect to willful and material breach pursuant to Section 9.2 ), it being understood that in no event shall either Lpath or Buyer be required to pay fees or damages payable pursuant to this Section 9.3 (other than with respect to willful and material breach pursuant to Section 9.2 ) on more than one occasion. Subject to Section 9.2 , the payment of the fees and expenses set forth in this Section 9.3 , and the provisions of Section 10.11 , each of the Parties and their respective Affiliates shall have no liability, shall not be entitled to bring or maintain any other claim, action or proceeding against the other, shall be precluded from any other remedy against the other, at law or in equity or otherwise, and shall not seek to obtain any recovery, judgment or damages of any kind against the other (or any partner, member, stockholder, director, officer, employee, Subsidiary, affiliate, agent or other representative of such Party) in connection with or arising out of the termination of this Agreement, any breach by any Party giving rise to such termination or the failure of the Contemplated Transactions to be consummated. Each of the Parties acknowledges that (i) the agreements contained in this Section 9.3 are an integral part of the Contemplated Transactions, (ii) without these agreements, the Parties would not enter into this Agreement and (iii) any amount payable pursuant to this Section 9.3 is not a penalty, but rather is

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liquidated damages in a reasonable amount that will compensate the Parties in the circumstances in which such amount is payable.

ARTICLE 10

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

         10.1    Non-Survival of Representations and Warranties .    The representations and warranties of Buyer, Merger Sub and Lpath contained in this Agreement or any certificate or instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall terminate at the Effective Time, and only the covenants that by their terms survive the Effective Time and this Article 10 shall survive the Effective Time.

         10.2    Amendment .    This Agreement may be amended with the approval of the respective Boards of Directors of Buyer, Merger Sub and Lpath at any time (whether before or after the approval of the Contemplated Transactions or issuance of shares of Lpath Common Stock in the Contemplated Transactions); provided , however , that after any such adoption and approval of this Agreement by Lpath's stockholders, no amendment shall be made which by law requires further approval of the Lpath stockholders without the further approval of such stockholders. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of Buyer, Merger Sub and Lpath.

         10.3    Waiver .    

         (a)    No failure on the part of any Party to exercise any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, and no delay on the part of any Party in exercising any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, shall operate as a waiver of such power, right, privilege or remedy; and no single or partial exercise of any such power, right, privilege or remedy shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof or of any other power, right, privilege or remedy.

         (b)    No Party shall be deemed to have waived any claim arising out of this Agreement, or any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, unless the waiver of such claim, power, right, privilege or remedy is expressly set forth in a written instrument duly executed and delivered on behalf of such Party; and any such waiver shall not be applicable or have any effect except in the specific instance in which it is given.

         10.4    Entire Agreement; Counterparts; Exchanges by Facsimile .    This Agreement and the other agreements referred to in this Agreement constitute the entire agreement and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among or between any of the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof; provided , however , that the Confidentiality Agreement shall not be superseded and shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with its terms. This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. The exchange of a fully executed Agreement (in counterparts or otherwise) by all Parties by facsimile or electronic transmission in .PDF format shall be sufficient to bind the Parties to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

         10.5    Applicable Law; Jurisdiction .    This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, regardless of the laws that might otherwise govern under applicable principles of conflicts of laws. In any action or suit between any of the Parties arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any of the Contemplated Transactions: (a) each of the Parties irrevocably and unconditionally consents and submits to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of the state and federal courts located in the State of Delaware; (b) if any such action or suit is commenced in a state court, then, subject to applicable Legal Requirements, no Party shall object to the removal of such action or suit to any federal court located in the District of Delaware; and (c) each of the Parties irrevocably waives the right to trial by jury.

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         10.6    Attorneys' Fees .    In any action at law or suit in equity to enforce this Agreement or the rights of any of the parties under this Agreement, the prevailing Party in such action or suit shall be entitled to receive a reasonable sum for its attorneys' fees and all other reasonable costs and expenses incurred in such action or suit.

         10.7    Assignability; No Third Party Beneficiaries .    This Agreement shall be binding upon, and shall be enforceable by and inure solely to the benefit of, the Parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns; provided , however , that neither this Agreement nor any of a Party's rights or obligations hereunder may be assigned or delegated by such Party without the prior written consent of the other Parties, and any attempted assignment or delegation of this Agreement or any of such rights or obligations by such Party without the other Parties' prior written consent shall be void and of no effect. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto and the D&O Indemnified Parties to the extent of their respective rights pursuant to Section 5.7 ) any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.

         10.8    Notices .    Any notice or other communication required or permitted to be delivered to any Party under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed properly delivered, given and received when delivered by hand, by registered mail, by courier or express delivery service or by facsimile to the address or facsimile telephone number set forth beneath the name of such Party below (or to such other address or facsimile telephone number as such Party shall have specified in a written notice given to the other parties hereto):

      if to Lpath or Merger Sub:

        Lpath, Inc.
        4025 Sorrento Valley Blvd.
        San Diego, CA 92121
        Telephone No.: (858) 678-0800
        Attention: Gary Atkinson, Chief Executive Officer

      With a copy to:

        Gunderson Dettmer LLP
        3570 Carmel Mountain Rd., Suite 20
        San Diego, California 92130
        Telephone: (858) 436-8000
        Fax: (877) 881-9192
        Attention: Jeff Thacker

      if to Buyer:

        Apollo Endosurgery, Inc.
        1120 S. Capital of Texas Highway
        Building 1, Suite 300
        Austin, Texas, 78746
        Telephone: (512) 279-5100
        Attention: Todd Newton, Chief Executive Officer

      with a copy to:

        Cooley LLP
        3175 Hanover Street
        Palo Alto, California 94304
        Telephone: (650) 843-5000
        Email: mweeks@cooley.com
        Attention: Mark Weeks

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         10.9    Cooperation .    Each Party agrees to cooperate fully with the other Parties and to execute and deliver such further documents, certificates, agreements and instruments and to take such other actions as may be reasonably requested by the other Party to evidence or reflect the Contemplated Transactions and to carry out the intent and purposes of this Agreement.

         10.10    Severability .    Any term or provision of this Agreement that is invalid or unenforceable in any situation in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement or the validity or enforceability of the offending term or provision in any other situation or in any other jurisdiction. If a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction declares that any term or provision of this Agreement is invalid or unenforceable, the Parties hereto agree that the court making such determination shall have the power to limit such term or provision, to delete specific words or phrases or to replace such term or provision with a term or provision that is valid and enforceable and that comes closest to expressing the intention of the invalid or unenforceable term or provision, and this Agreement shall be valid and enforceable as so modified. In the event such court does not exercise the power granted to it in the prior sentence, the Parties hereto agree to replace such invalid or unenforceable term or provision with a valid and enforceable term or provision that will achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of such invalid or unenforceable term or provision.

         10.11    Other Remedies; Specific Performance .    Except as otherwise provided herein, any and all remedies herein expressly conferred upon a Party will be deemed cumulative with and not exclusive of any other remedy conferred hereby, or by law or equity upon such Party, and the exercise by a Party of any one remedy will not preclude the exercise of any other remedy. The Parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the Parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof in any court of the United States or any state having jurisdiction, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity, and each of the Parties hereto waives any bond, surety or other security that might be required of any other Party with respect thereto.

         10.12    Construction .    

         (a)    For purposes of this Agreement, whenever the context requires: the singular number shall include the plural, and vice versa; the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter genders; the feminine gender shall include the masculine and neuter genders; and the neuter gender shall include masculine and feminine genders.

         (b)    The Parties hereto agree that any rule of construction to the effect that ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting Party shall not be applied in the construction or interpretation of this Agreement.

         (c)    As used in this Agreement, the words "include" and "including," and variations thereof, shall not be deemed to be terms of limitation, but rather shall be deemed to be followed by the words "without limitation."

         (d)    Except as otherwise indicated, all references in this Agreement to "Sections," "Exhibits" and "Schedules" are intended to refer to Sections of this Agreement and Exhibits and Schedules to this Agreement, respectively.

         (e)    The bold-faced headings contained in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only, shall not be deemed to be a part of this Agreement and shall not be referred to in connection with the construction or interpretation of this Agreement.

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         IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written.

    LPATH, INC.

 

 

By:

 

/s/ GARY ATKINSON

        Name:   Gary Atkinson
        Title:   Chief Executive Officer

 

 

LPATH MERGER SUB, INC.

 

 

By:

 

/s/ GARY ATKINSON

        Name:   Gary Atkinson
        Title:   Chief Executive Officer

 

 

APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC.

 

 

By:

 

/s/ TODD NEWTON

        Name:   Todd Newton
        Title:   Chief Executive Officer

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Schedules :    

Schedule A

 

Persons Executing Lpath Stockholder Support Agreements

Schedule B

 

Persons Executing Buyer Stockholder Support Agreements

Schedule C

 

Investor Agreements

Schedule D

 

Board of Directors Designees

Exhibits :

 

 

Exhibit A

 

Definitions

Exhibit B

 

Form of Lpath Stockholder Support Agreement

Exhibit C

 

Form of Buyer Stockholder Support Agreement

Exhibit D

 

Form of Securities Purchase Agreement

Exhibit E

 

Calculation of Total Consideration

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EXHIBIT A

CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

        For purposes of the Agreement (including this Exhibit A ):

        " 2005 Plan " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(b) .

        " Acquisition Inquiry " shall mean, with respect to a Party, an inquiry, indication of interest or request for information (other than an inquiry, indication of interest or request for information made or submitted by Buyer, on the one hand, or Lpath, on the other hand, to the other Party) that could reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal with such Party.

        " Acquisition Proposal " shall mean, with respect to a Party, any offer or proposal, whether written or oral (other than an offer or proposal made or submitted by or on behalf of Buyer or any of its Affiliates, on the one hand, or by or on behalf of Lpath or any of its Affiliates, on the other hand, to the other Party) contemplating or otherwise relating to any Acquisition Transaction with such Party.

        " Acquisition Transaction " shall mean any transaction or series of transactions involving:

    any merger, consolidation, amalgamation, share exchange, business combination, issuance of securities, acquisition of securities, reorganization, recapitalization, tender offer, exchange offer or other similar transaction: (i) in which a Party is a constituent corporation; (ii) in which a Person or "group" (as defined in the Exchange Act and the rules promulgated thereunder) of Persons directly or indirectly acquires beneficial or record ownership of securities representing more than 15% of the outstanding securities of any class of voting securities of a Party or any of its Subsidiaries; or (iii) in which a Party or any of its Subsidiaries issues securities representing more than 15% of the outstanding securities of any class of voting securities of such Party or any of its Subsidiaries;"

    any sale, lease, exchange, transfer, license, acquisition or disposition of any business or businesses or assets that constitute or account for 15% or more of the consolidated book value or the fair market value of the assets of a Party and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; or

    any liquidation or dissolution of a Party.

        " Affiliates " shall have the meaning for such term as used in Rule 145 under the Securities Act.

        " Agreement " shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

        " Allocation Certificate " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.18 .

        " Business Day " shall mean any day other than a day on which banks in the State of New York are authorized or obligated to be closed.

        " Buyer " shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

        " Buyer Affiliate " shall mean any Person that is (or at any relevant time was) under common control with Buyer within the meaning of Sections 414(b), (c), (m) and (o) of the Code, and the regulations issued thereunder.

        " Buyer Associate " shall mean any current or former employee, independent contractor, officer or director of Buyer or any Buyer Affiliate.

        " Buyer Board of Directors " shall mean the board of directors of Buyer.

        " Buyer Board Recommendation " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(b) .

        " Buyer Capital Stock " shall mean the Buyer Common Stock together with the Buyer Preferred Stock.

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        " Buyer Common Stock " shall mean the common stock, $0.0001 par value, of Buyer.

        " Buyer Contract " shall mean any Contract: (a) to which Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries is a Party; (b) by which Buyer or any Buyer Subsidiary or any Buyer IP Rights or any other asset of Buyer or its Subsidiaries is or may become bound or under which Buyer or any Buyer Subsidiary has, or may become subject to, any obligation; or (c) under which Buyer or Buyer Subsidiary has or may acquire any right or interest.

        " Buyer Disclosure Schedule " shall have the meaning set forth in Article 2 .

        " Buyer Employee Plan " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.13(c) .

        " Buyer Financials " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(a) .

        " Buyer IP Rights " shall mean all Intellectual Property owned, licensed or controlled by Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries that is necessary or used in the business of Buyer and its Subsidiaries as presently conducted.

        " Buyer IP Rights Agreement " shall mean any instrument or agreement governing, related or pertaining to any Buyer IP Rights.

        " Buyer Material Adverse Effect " shall mean any Effect that, considered together with all other Effects that have occurred prior to the date of determination of the occurrence of the Buyer Material Adverse Effect, is or would reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to: (a) the business, condition (financial or otherwise), capitalization, assets (including Intellectual Property), operations or financial performance of Buyer and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole; or (b) the ability of Buyer to consummate the Contemplated Transactions or to perform any of its covenants or obligations under the Agreement in all material respects; provided , however , that Effects from the following shall not be deemed to constitute (nor shall Effects from any of the following be taken into account in determining whether there has occurred) a Buyer Material Adverse Effect: (i) conditions generally affecting the industries in which Buyer and its Subsidiaries participate or the United States or global economy or capital markets as a whole, to the extent that such conditions do not have a disproportionate impact on Buyer and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole; (ii) any failure by Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries to meet internal projections or forecasts or third party revenue or earnings predictions for any period ending on or after the date of this Agreement (it being understood, however, that any Effect causing or contributing to any such failure to meet projections or predictions may constitute a Buyer Material Adverse Effect and may be taken into account in determining whether a Buyer Material Adverse Effect has occurred); (iii) the execution, delivery, announcement or performance of the obligations under this Agreement or the announcement, pendency or anticipated consummation of the Contemplated Transactions; (iv) the resignation or termination of any officer or director; (v) any natural disaster or any acts of terrorism, sabotage, military action or war (whether or not declared) or any escalation or worsening thereof; or (vi) any changes (after the date of this Agreement) in GAAP or applicable Legal Requirements.

        " Buyer Material Contract " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.9 .

        " Buyer Options " shall mean options or other rights to purchase shares of Buyer Common Stock issued or granted by Buyer.

        " Buyer Permits " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.11(b) .

        " Buyer Preferred Stock " shall mean the Series A Preferred Stock, $0.0001 par value per share, of Buyer, the Series B Preferred Stock, $0.0001 par value per share, of Buyer, the Series C Preferred Stock, $0.0001 par value per share, of Buyer.

        " Buyer Products " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.11(d) .

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        " Buyer Registered IP " shall mean all Buyer IP Rights that are registered, filed or issued under the authority of, with or by any Governmental Body, including all patents, registered copyrights and registered trademarks and all applications for any of the foregoing.

        " Buyer Regulatory Permits " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.11(d) .

        " Buyer Stock Certificate " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.6 .

        " Buyer Stockholder Support Agreements " shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.

        " Buyer Subsidiaries " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a) .

        " Buyer Termination Fee " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.3(b) .

        A " Buyer Triggering Event " shall be deemed to have occurred if Buyer or any director, officer or agent of Buyer shall have willfully and intentionally breached the provisions set forth in Section 4.5 , or Section 5.2 of the Agreement.

        " Buyer Unaudited Interim Balance Sheet " shall mean the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of Buyer and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of June 30, 2016, provided to Lpath prior to the date of this Agreement.

        " Buyer Warrants " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(c) .

        " Capitalization Date " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(a) .

        " Certificate of Merger " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.3 .

        " Certifications " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.4(a) .

        " Closing " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.3 .

        " Closing Date " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.3 .

        " COBRA " means the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended, as set forth in Section 4980B of the Code and Part 6 of Title I of ERISA.

        " Code " shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

        " Concurrent Financing " means the sale by the Buyer of no less than $29,000,000 of equity securities of the Buyer to existing stockholders of the Buyer to occur after the date hereof and prior to the Closing and the term " Concurrent Financing Proceeds " means the proceeds received by Buyer in the Concurrent Financing.

        " Confidentiality Agreement " shall mean the Confidentiality Agreement dated July 21, 2016, between Buyer and Lpath.

        " Consent " shall mean any approval, consent, ratification, permission, waiver or authorization (including any Governmental Authorization).

        " Contemplated Transactions " shall mean the Merger, Reverse Split and the other transactions and actions contemplated by the Agreement.

        " Contract " shall, with respect to any Person, mean any written agreement, contract, subcontract, lease (whether real or personal property), mortgage, understanding, arrangement, instrument, note, option, warranty, purchase order, license, sublicense, insurance policy, benefit plan or legally binding commitment or undertaking of any nature to which such Person is a party or by which such Person or any of its assets are bound or affected under applicable law.

        " Cooley " shall mean Cooley LLP.

        " Corporate Name Change " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.4(b) .

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        " Costs " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.7(a) .

        " D&O Indemnified Parties " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.7(a) .

        " DGCL " shall mean the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

        " Dissenting Shares " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.8(a) .

        " Drug/Device Regulatory Agency " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.11(c) .

        " Effect " shall mean any effect, change, event, circumstance, or development.

        " Effective Time " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.3 .

        " Encumbrance " shall mean any lien, pledge, hypothecation, charge, mortgage, security interest, encumbrance, claim, infringement, interference, option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, community property interest or restriction of any nature (including any restriction on the voting of any security, any restriction on the transfer of any security or other asset, any restriction on the receipt of any income derived from any asset, any restriction on the use of any asset and any restriction on the possession, exercise or transfer of any other attribute of ownership of any asset).

        " End Date " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.1(b) .

        " Entity " shall mean any corporation (including any non-profit corporation), partnership (including any general partnership, limited partnership or limited liability partnership), joint venture, estate, trust, company (including any company limited by shares, limited liability company or joint stock company), firm, society or other enterprise, association, organization or entity, and each of its successors.

        " Environmental Law " means any federal, state, local or foreign Legal Requirement relating to pollution or protection of human health or the environment (including ambient air, surface water, ground water, land surface or subsurface strata), including any law or regulation relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of Hazardous Materials, or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials.

        " Equity Incentive Plan " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(b) .

        " ERISA " shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

        " Exchange Act " shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

        " Exchange Agent " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.7(a) .

        " Exchange Fund " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.7(a) .

        " Exchange Ratio " shall mean, subject to Section 1.5(f) , the quotient determined by dividing the Surviving Corporation Allocation Shares by the Buyer Outstanding Shares, where:

    " Buyer Outstanding Shares " means the total number of shares of Buyer Capital Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time expressed on a fully diluted and as-converted to Buyer Common Stock basis and assuming, without limitation, (i) the exercise of all Buyer Options and Buyer Warrants outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, (ii) the conversion of all of Buyer's outstanding convertible indebtedness and (iii) the issuance of shares of Buyer Capital Stock in respect of all other options, warrants or rights to receive such shares, including all shares of Buyer Capital Stock issuable as a dividend that have accrued as of the Effective Time, whether conditional or unconditional and including any options, warrants or rights triggered by or associated with the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions, including any Buyer capital stock issued in the Concurrent Financing.

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    " Lpath Allocation Percentage " means 4.2 percent, subject to a reduction of 0.1 percent in the aggregate if the Lpath Closing Financial Certificate provides that the Lpath Debt as of the Closing Date exceeds the Lpath Net Cash as of the Closing Date.

    " Lpath Outstanding Shares " means the total number of shares of Lpath Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time expressed on a fully diluted and as-converted to Lpath Common Stock basis, but assuming, without limitation, (i) the inclusion of all options, warrants or rights to receive such shares having an exercise price per share of Lpath Capital Stock equal to or less than $3.92, whether conditional or unconditional and including any options, warrants or rights triggered by or associated with the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions, but excluding all other options and warrants with an exercise price greater than $3.92, (ii) the inclusion of all restricted stock units of Lpath, whether conditional or unconditional, (iii) the inclusion of the Torreya Warrant, (iv) the inclusion of the Torreya Additional Warrant (if any) and (v) the inclusion of Shares of Lpath Common Stock issued after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Closing pursuant to Lpath's at-the-market facility.

    " Surviving Corporation Allocation Shares " means an amount equal to (i) the quotient determined by dividing the Lpath Outstanding Shares by the Lpath Allocation Percentage less (ii) the Lpath Outstanding Shares.

        " Existing Buyer D&O Policies " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.15(b) .

        " Existing Lpath D&O Policies " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.13(b) .

        " FDA " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.11(c) .

        " FDCA " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.11(c) .

        " Form S-4 Registration Statement " shall mean the registration statement on Form S-4 to be filed with the SEC by Buyer registering the public offering and sale of Lpath Common Stock to some or all holders of Buyer Common Stock in the Contemplated Transactions, including all shares of Lpath Common Stock to be issued in exchange for all other shares of Buyer Common Stock in the Contemplated Transactions, as said registration statement may be amended prior to the time it is declared effective by the SEC.

        " GAAP " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(a) .

        " Governmental Authority " shall mean any court or tribunal, governmental, quasi-governmental or regulatory body, administrative agency or bureau, commission or authority or other body entitled to exercise similar powers or authority.

        " Governmental Authorization " shall mean any: (a) permit, license, certificate, franchise, permission, variance, exceptions, orders, clearance, registration, qualification or authorization issued, granted, given or otherwise made available by or under the authority of any Governmental Body or pursuant to any Legal Requirement; or (b) right under any Contract with any Governmental Body.

        " Governmental Body " shall mean any: (a) nation, state, commonwealth, province, territory, county, municipality, district or other jurisdiction of any nature; (b) federal, state, local, municipal, foreign or other government; (c) governmental or quasi-Governmental Authority of any nature (including any governmental division, department, agency, commission, instrumentality, official, ministry, fund, foundation, center, organization, unit, body or Entity and any court or other tribunal, and for the avoidance of doubt, any Taxing authority); or (d) self-regulatory organization (including the NASDAQ Stock Market).

        " Grant Date " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.13(d) .

        " Gunderson " shall mean Gunderson Dettmer LLP.

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        " Hazardous Materials " shall mean any pollutant, chemical, substance and any toxic, infectious, carcinogenic, reactive, corrosive, ignitable or flammable chemical, or chemical compound, or hazardous substance, material or waste, whether solid, liquid or gas, that is subject to regulation, control or remediation under any Environmental Law, including crude oil or any fraction thereof, and petroleum products or by-products.

        " Intellectual Property " shall mean (a) United States, foreign and international patents, patent applications, including provisional applications, statutory invention registrations, invention disclosures and inventions, (b) trademarks, service marks, trade names, domain names, URLs, trade dress, logos and other source identifiers, including registrations and applications for registration thereof, (c) copyrights, including registrations and applications for registration thereof, and (d) software, formulae, customer lists, trade secrets, know-how, confidential information and other proprietary rights and intellectual property, whether patentable or not.

        " Investor Agreements " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.17 .

        " IRS " shall mean the United States Internal Revenue Service.

        " Key Employee " shall mean, with respect to Buyer or Lpath, an executive officer or any employee that reports directly to the Board of Directors or Chief Executive Officer or Chief Operating Officer.

        " Knowledge " means actual knowledge of the Key Employees after reasonable inquiry of such Key Employee's personal files and of the direct reports of such Key Employee charged with administrative or operational responsibility for such matters.

        " Laws " means applicable laws, statutes, by-laws, rules, regulations, orders, ordinances, protocols, codes, guidelines, treaties, policies, notices, directions, decrees, judgements, awards or requirements, in each case of any Governmental Authority.

        " Legal Proceeding " shall mean any action, suit, litigation, arbitration, proceeding (including any civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or appellate proceeding), hearing, inquiry, audit, examination or investigation commenced, brought, conducted or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any court or other Governmental Body or any arbitrator or arbitration panel.

        " Legal Requirement " shall mean any federal, state, foreign, material local or municipal or other treaty, law, statute, constitution, resolution, ordinance, code, edict, decree, rule, regulation, code, ordinance, ruling or other requirement having the force of law issued, enacted, adopted, promulgated, implemented or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority of any Governmental Body (or under the authority of the NASDAQ Stock Market or the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority).

        " Liability " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.10 .

        " Lpath " shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

        " Lpath Affiliate " shall mean any Person that is (or at any relevant time was) under common control with Lpath within the meaning of Sections 414(b), (c), (m) and (o) of the Code, and the regulations issued thereunder.

        " Lpath Associate " shall mean any current or former employee, independent contractor, officer or director of Lpath or any Lpath Affiliate.

        " Lpath Board of Directors " shall mean the board of directors of Lpath.

        " Lpath Board Recommendation " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.3(b) .

        " Lpath Board Adverse Recommendation Change " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.3(c) .

        " Lpath Capital Stock " shall mean the Lpath Common Stock and the preferred stock of Lpath.

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        " Lpath Closing Financial Certificate " means a certificate executed by the Chief Executive Officer of Lpath, on behalf of Lpath and not in his personal capacity, dated as of the Closing Date, certifying (A) (i) an itemized list of each element of Lpath's consolidated current assets and (ii) an itemized list of each element of Lpath's consolidated total current liabilities, (B) the amount of Lpath Transaction Expenses incurred but unpaid as of the Closing Date (including an itemized list of each Transaction Expense and the Person to whom such expense is owed), and (C) the amount of Lpath Debt as of the Closing Date (including an itemized list of each Lpath Debt and the Person to whom such Lpath Debt is owed). The Lpath Closing Financial Certificate shall include a representation of Lpath, certified by the Chief Executive Officer of Lpath, that (1) such certificate includes an accurate and correct accounting and calculation of (i) all of the Lpath Transaction Expenses paid or payable at any time prior to, at or following the Closing Date, and (ii) all of the Lpath Debt outstanding as of the Closing Date, and (2) the Lpath Net Cash is greater than or equal to the amount of Lpath Debt as of the Closing Date; provided, however, the Chief Executive Officer may certify in the Lpath Closing Financial Certificate that the Lpath Debt as of the Closing Date exceeds the Lpath Net Cash as of the Closing Date by up to $250,000 in the aggregate, and if Lpath Debt as of the Closing Date exceeds the Lpath Net Cash as of the Closing Date, the Lpath Allocation Percentage shall be reduced by 0.1 percent in the aggregate.

        " Lpath Common Stock " shall mean the Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share, of Lpath.

        " Lpath Contract " shall mean any Contract: (a) to which Lpath or any of its Subsidiaries is a party; (b) by which Lpath or any of its Subsidiaries or any Lpath IP Rights or any other asset of Lpath or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound or under which Lpath has, or may become subject to, any obligation; or (c) under which Lpath or any of its Subsidiaries has or may acquire any right or interest.

        " Lpath Debt " means all indebtedness, commitments, loans, advances, debts, liabilities and obligations, or payables however arising of Lpath and its Subsidiaries for cash, borrowed money, services or securities of any kind, whether current or funded, short- or long-term, secured or unsecured, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, including any accrued and unpaid interest, fees, premiums and prepayment or termination penalties (including any penalties payable by Lpath or its Subsidiaries in connection with the termination or prepayment in full of any Lpath Debt at or prior to the Closing), if any, measured as of the Closing or that may become due after the Closing, and including, without limitation, (i) any indebtedness evidenced by any note, bond, debenture or other debt security, (ii) any indebtedness to any lender or creditor under credit facilities of Lpath, (iii) any indebtedness for the deferred purchase price of property with respect to which Lpath is liable, contingently or otherwise, as obligor or otherwise, (iv) any drawn amounts under letter of credit arrangements, (v) any cash overdrafts, (vi) any capitalized leases, (vii) any indebtedness under any financial instrument classified as debt, (viii) any notes payable to any of Lpath's equityholders or Lpath's vendors, customers or third parties, and (ix) any Liability of other Persons of the type described in the preceding clauses (i)-(viii) that Lpath has guaranteed, that is recourse to Lpath or any of its assets, or that is otherwise the legal Liability of Lpath. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no case shall Lpath Debt include any costs or expenses, including attorney's fees or settlement costs, incurred in connection with (i) any potential or actual securityholder litigation arising or resulting from this Agreement, the Merger or the Contemplated Transactions and that may be brought in connection with or on behalf of any Lpath securityholder's interest in Lpath Capital Stock (including all amounts paid or payable up to the retention amount of any insurance policy that is or may cover such costs or expenses and amounts not covered by any such insurance policy), (ii) any Dissenting Shares, or (iii) current liabilities included in the calculation of Lpath Net Cash.

        " Lpath Disclosure Schedule " shall have the meaning set forth in Article 3 .

        " Lpath Employee Plan " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.11(c) .

        " Lpath IP Rights " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.6(a) .

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        " Lpath IP Rights Agreement " shall mean any instrument or agreement governing, related or pertaining to any Lpath IP Rights.

        " Lpath Material Adverse Effect " shall mean any Effect that, considered together with all other Effects that have occurred prior to the date of determination of the occurrence of the Lpath Material Adverse Effect, is or would reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to: (a) the business, condition (financial or otherwise), capitalization, assets (including Intellectual Property), operations or financial performance of Lpath and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole; or (b) the ability of Lpath to consummate the Contemplated Transactions or to perform any of its covenants or obligations under the Agreement in all material respects; provided , however , that Effects from the following shall not be deemed to constitute (nor shall Effects from any of the following be taken into account in determining whether there has occurred) an Lpath Material Adverse Effect: (i) conditions generally affecting the industries in which Lpath and its Subsidiaries participate or the United States or global economy or capital markets as a whole, to the extent that such conditions do not have a disproportionate impact on Lpath and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole; (ii) any failure by Lpath or any of its Subsidiaries to meet internal projections or forecasts or third party revenue or earnings predictions for any period ending on or after the date of this Agreement (it being understood, however, that any Effect causing or contributing to any such failure to meet projections or predictions may constitute an Lpath Material Adverse Effect and may be taken into account in determining whether an Lpath Material Adverse Effect has occurred); (iii) the execution, delivery, announcement or performance of the obligations under this Agreement or the announcement, pendency or anticipated consummation of the Contemplated Transactions; (iv) the resignation or termination of any officer or director; (v) any natural disaster or any acts of terrorism, sabotage, military action or war (whether or not declared) or any escalation or worsening thereof; or (vi) any changes (after the date of this Agreement) in GAAP or applicable Legal Requirements.

        " Lpath Material Contract " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.7 .

        " Lpath Net Cash " shall mean shall mean (a) the sum of Lpath's cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities, accounts, interest and other receivables (to the extent determined to be collectible), and deposits (to the extent refundable to Lpath), in each case as of the close of business on the last Business Day prior to the date of determination, determined in a manner consistent with the manner in which such items were historically determined and in accordance with Lpath's most recent audited financial statements and the Lpath Unaudited Interim Balance Sheet, minus (b) any bona fide current liabilities payable in cash, including Lpath's accounts payable and accrued expenses (other than accrued expenses listed below), in each case as of such date and determined in a manner consistent with the manner in which such items were historically determined and in accordance with Lpath's most recent audited financial statements and the Lpath Unaudited Interim Balance Sheet, minus (c) any remaining unpaid Lpath Transaction Expenses (including any attorney's, accountant's, financial advisor's or finder's fees) as of such date for which Lpath or any of its Subsidiaries is liable incurred by Lpath or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with this Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions or otherwise, minus (d) the net cash obligation of Lpath (i.e., remaining contractual payments owed less contractual receipts expected) with respect to its leased premises at 4025 Sorrento Valley Blvd, in San Diego. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no case shall Lpath Net Cash be reduced for any costs or expenses, including attorney's fees or settlement costs, incurred in connection with (i) any potential or actual securityholder litigation arising or resulting from this Agreement, the Merger or the Contemplated Transactions and that may be brought in connection with or on behalf of any Lpath securityholder's interest in Lpath Capital Stock (including all amounts paid or payable up to the retention amount of any insurance policy that is or may cover such costs or expenses and amounts not covered by any such insurance policy) or (ii) any Dissenting Shares. For purposes of clarity, any liabilities or obligations included in the calculation of the Lpath Debt as of the Closing Date shall not also reduce the calculation of Lpath Net Cash as of the Closing Date.

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        " Lpath Options " shall mean options or other rights to purchase shares of Lpath Common Stock issued or granted by Lpath.

        " Lpath Permits " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.9(b) .

        " Lpath Product Candidates " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.9(d) .

        " Lpath Registered IP " shall mean all Lpath IP Rights that are registered, filed or issued under the authority of, with or by any Governmental Body, including all patents, registered copyrights and registered trademarks and all applications for any of the foregoing.

        " Lpath Regulatory Permits " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.9(d) .

        " Lpath SEC Documents " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.4(a) .

        " Lpath Stockholder Support Agreements " shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.

        " Lpath Stockholders' Meeting " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.3(a) .

        " Lpath Subsidiaries " means any Subsidiaries of Lpath.

        " Lpath Termination Fee " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.3(c) .

        " Lpath Transaction Expenses " means all fees and expenses incurred by Lpath in connection with the Contemplated Transactions and this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement whether or not billed or accrued, including (i) any fees and expenses of legal counsel and accountants, the maximum amount of fees and expenses payable to financial advisors, investment bankers, brokers, consultants and other advisors of Lpath and its Subsidiaries notwithstanding any contingencies for earnouts or escrows, (ii) the cash cost of any unpaid change of control payments or severance, bonus or other payments that are or become due to any current or former employee, consultant or advisor of Lpath, (iii) the cash cost of any accrued and unpaid retention payments due to any employee of Lpath as of the Closing Date, and (iv) any unpaid amounts payable by Lpath in satisfaction of its obligations under Section 5.7(c) for the period after the Closing.

        An " Lpath Triggering Event " shall be deemed to have occurred if: (i) the Board of Directors of Lpath shall have failed to recommend that Lpath's stockholders vote to approve the Contemplated Transactions, the issuance of Lpath Common Stock and the Reverse Split or shall for any reason have withdrawn or shall have modified in a manner adverse to Buyer the Lpath Board Recommendation, including pursuant to an Lpath Board Adverse Recommendation Change; (ii) Lpath shall have failed to include in the Proxy Statement the Lpath Board Recommendation; (iii) Lpath shall have failed to hold the Lpath Stockholders' Meeting within forty five (45) days after the Form S-4 Registration Statement is declared effective under the Securities Act (other than to the extent that the Form S-4 Registration Statement is subject to any stop order or proceeding (or threatened proceeding by the SEC) seeking a stop order with respect to the Form S-4 Registration Statement, in which case such forty five (45) day period shall be tolled for the earlier of forty five (45) days or so long as such stop order remains in effect or proceeding or threatened proceeding remains pending); (iv) the Board of Directors of Lpath shall have approved, endorsed or recommended any Acquisition Proposal; (v) Lpath shall have entered into any letter of intent or similar document or any Contract relating to any Acquisition Proposal (other than a confidentiality agreement permitted pursuant to Section 4.5 ); or (vi) Lpath or any director, officer or agent of Lpath shall have willfully and intentionally breached the provisions set forth in Section 4.5 .

        " Lpath Unaudited Interim Balance Sheet " shall mean the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of Lpath included in Lpath's Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC for the period ended March 31, 2016.

        " Lpath Warrants " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(c) .

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        " Merger " shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

        " Merger Sub " shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

        " Multiemployer Plan " shall mean (A) a " multiemployer plan, " as defined in Section 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, or (B) a plan which if maintained or administered in or otherwise subject to the laws of the United States would be described in paragraph (A).

        " Multiple Employer Plan " shall mean (A) a "multiple employer plan" within the meaning of Section 413(c) of the Code or Section 3(40) of ERISA, or (B) a plan which if maintained or administered in or otherwise subject to the laws of the United States would be described in paragraph (A).

        " Nasdaq Listing Application " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.10 .

        " Ordinary Course of Business " shall mean, in the case of each of Buyer and Lpath and for all periods, such actions taken in the ordinary course of its normal operations and consistent with its past practices, and for periods following the date of this Agreement consistent with its operating plans delivered to the other Party; provided , however , that the Ordinary Course of Business for Lpath shall also include activities in connection with potentially winding down of all its historical clinical development programs and related operations; provided, further , that the Ordinary Course of Business for Lpath shall also include raising funds through the issuance of Lpath Common Stock pursuant to its at-the-market facility following the filing of the Form S-4 Registration Statement for the Merger and the Contemplated Transactions.

        " Party " or " Parties " shall mean Buyer, Merger Sub and Lpath.

        " Permitted Alternative Agreement " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.1(i) .

        " Person " shall mean any individual, Entity or Governmental Body.

        " Post-Closing Outstanding Shares " shall mean the total number of Lpath Outstanding Shares plus the Buyer Transaction Shares as determined immediately following the Closing.

        " Pre-Closing Period " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.1 .

        " Preferred Stock Conversion " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.7 .

        " Prior Plan " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(b) .

        " Proxy Statement " shall mean the proxy statement in connection with the approval of this Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions to be sent to Lpath's stockholders in connection with the Lpath Stockholders' Meeting.

        " Representatives " shall mean directors, officers, other employees, agents, attorneys, accountants, advisors and representatives.

        " Required Buyer Stockholder Vote " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.18 .

        " Required Lpath Stockholder Vote " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.16 .

        " Reverse Split " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.16 .

        " Sarbanes-Oxley Act " shall mean the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as it may be amended from time to time.

        " SEC " shall mean the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

        " Securities Act " shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

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        " Securities Purchase Agreement " means the Securities Purchase Agreement among Buyer and the Persons named therein, pursuant to which such Persons have agreed to purchase the number of shares of Buyer Common Stock set forth therein in connection with the Concurrent Financing.

        " Subsequent Transaction " shall mean any Acquisition Transaction that results or would result in any third party beneficially owning securities of a Party representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting power of the outstanding securities of a Party or owning or exclusively licensing tangible or intangible assets representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the fair market value of the income-generating assets of a Party and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

        An entity shall be deemed to be a " Subsidiary " of another Person if such Person directly or indirectly owns or purports to own, beneficially or of record, (a) an amount of voting securities of other interests in such entity that is sufficient to enable such Person to elect at least a majority of the members of such entity's board of directors or other governing body, or (b) at least 50% of the outstanding equity, voting, beneficial or financial interests in such Entity.

        " Superior Offer " shall mean a bona fide written offer by a third party to enter into (i) a merger, consolidation, amalgamation, share exchange, business combination, issuance of securities, acquisition of securities, reorganization, recapitalization, tender offer, exchange offer or other similar transaction as a result of which either (A) the Party's stockholders prior to such transaction in the aggregate cease to own at least 50% of the voting securities of the entity surviving or resulting from such transaction (or the ultimate parent entity thereof) or (B) in which a Person or "group" (as defined in the Exchange Act and the rules promulgated thereunder) directly or indirectly acquires beneficial or record ownership of securities representing 50% or more of the Party's capital stock or (ii) a sale, lease, exchange transfer, license, acquisition or disposition of any business or other disposition of at least 50% of the assets of the Party or its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in a single transaction or a series of related transactions that (in each case of the foregoing clauses "(i)" and "(ii)"): (a) was not obtained or made as a direct or indirect result of a breach of (or in violation of) this Agreement (including Section 4.5 ); and (b) is on terms and conditions that the Board of Directors of Buyer or Lpath, as applicable, determines, in its reasonable, good faith judgment, after obtaining and taking into account such matters that its Board of Directors deems relevant following consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisor, if any: (x) is reasonably likely to be more favorable, from a financial point of view, to Lpath's or Buyer's stockholders, as applicable, than the terms of the Contemplated Transactions; and (y) is reasonably capable of being consummated.

        " Surviving Corporation " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.1 .

        " Tax " shall mean any federal, state, local, foreign or other tax, including any income tax, franchise tax, capital gains tax, gross receipts tax, value-added tax, surtax, estimated tax, unemployment tax, national health insurance tax, excise tax, ad valorem tax, transfer tax, stamp tax, sales tax, use tax, property tax, business tax, withholding tax, payroll tax, customs duty, alternative or add-on minimum or other tax of any kind whatsoever, and including any fine, penalty, addition to tax or interest, whether disputed or not.

        " Tax Return " shall mean any return (including any information return), report, statement, declaration, estimate, schedule, notice, notification, form, election, certificate or other document or information, and any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing, filed with or submitted to, or required to be filed with or submitted to, any Governmental Body in connection with the determination, assessment, collection or payment of any Tax or in connection with the administration, implementation or enforcement of or compliance with any Legal Requirement relating to any Tax.

        " Third Party Expenses " shall mean all reasonable fees and expenses incurred by Buyer or Lpath, as applicable, in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including (x) all fees and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation, printing and filing, as applicable,

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of the Form S-4 Registration Statement (including any preliminary materials related thereto and all amendments and supplements thereto, as well as any financial statements and schedules thereto) and (y) all fees and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation and filing under any filing requirement of any Governmental Authority applicable to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.

        " Torreya Warrant " shall mean the warrant issuable by Lpath to Torreya Capital in connection with the Closing, equal to 5.0% of the Total Consideration, where " Total Consideration " means the aggregate value of the capital stock of Lpath that is retained by the holders of Lpath capital stock immediately prior to the Effective Time, as set forth on Exhibit E .

        " Torreya Additional Warrant " shall mean a warrant to acquire shares of Lpath Common Stock that Lpath may elect to issue to Torreya Capital prior to the Closing in lieu of the payment of some or all of the cash fees Lpath would be otherwise required to pay Torreya Capital at the Closing for its services to Lpath, as set forth on Exhibit E .

        " Treasury Regulations " shall mean the United States Treasury regulations promulgated under the Code.

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ANNEX B

LOGO

555 Madison Avenue, Suite 1201
New York, NY 10022
(212) 257-5801

CONFIDENTIAL

September 07, 2016

Board of Directors
Lpath, Inc.
4025 Sorrento Valley Blvd,
San Diego,
CA 92121

Dear Directors:

        You have requested our opinion (the "Opinion") as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to Lpath, Inc. ("Lpath" or the "Company") of the Exchange Ratio (as defined below and subject to any adjustments as described in the Agreement) pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Agreement") with Apollo Endosurgery, Inc. ("Apollo").

        As more specifically set forth in the Agreement, Lpath intends to acquire all of the outstanding equity of Apollo (the "Transaction") in exchange for the issuance of common stock of the Company representing approximately 95.8% of the outstanding common stock of Lpath following the Transaction as defined in the Agreement (the "Exchange Ratio"). As a result of the Transaction, Apollo will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. The terms and conditions of the Transaction are more fully set forth in the Agreement.

        Torreya Capital ("we" or "Torreya"), as part of its investment banking business, is continually engaged in the valuation of businesses and their securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions and valuations for corporate and other purposes. Torreya Capital is a Division of the Financial West Group.

        We are acting as financial advisor to the Company in connection with the Transaction and will receive a fee from the Company for our services pursuant to the terms of our engagement letter with the Company (the "Engagement Letter"), dated as of September 17, 2015. We will also receive a fee from the Company for providing this Opinion. In addition, the Company has agreed to reimburse our expenses and indemnify us for certain liabilities that may arise out of our engagement.

        In connection with our Opinion, we have reviewed and considered such financial and other matters as we have deemed relevant, including, among other things:

    Our experience from discussing with a number of other potential counterparties a Strategic Transaction (as defined in our Engagement Letter) with Lpath, including any non-binding proposals made by such counterparties focusing on those that we believe could be reasonable alternatives to the Agreement with Apollo

    A draft of the Agreement dated September 6 th , 2016;

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    Certain publicly available financial and other information for Lpath and certain other relevant financial and operating data furnished to Torreya by Lpath management;

    Certain publicly available information for Apollo and certain other relevant financial and operating data furnished to Torreya by Apollo management and Piper Jaffray via Lpath;

    Certain internal financial analyses, reports and other information concerning Apollo prepared by the management of Apollo and certain financial forecasts concerning Apollo prepared by the management of Apollo and Piper Jaffray ("Apollo Forecast");

    Certain stock market data of Lpath and certain publicly traded companies Torreya deemed relevant;

    Certain financial terms and metrics of the Transaction (as defined in the Agreement) as compared to the financial terms of certain selected business combinations Torreya deemed relevant, including, to the extent available, selected business combinations; and

    Such other information, financial studies, academic reports, analyst reports, market research, and such other factors that we deemed relevant for the purposes of this Opinion.

        In conducting our review and arriving at our Opinion, we have, with your consent, assumed and relied, without independent investigation, upon the accuracy and completeness of all financial and other information provided to us by the Company, or which is publicly available or was otherwise reviewed by us. We have not undertaken any responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or reasonableness of, or independent verification of, such information. We have relied upon, without independent verifications, the assessment of Company management as to the existing products and services of the Company and Apollo and the validity of, and risks associated with, the future products and services of the Company and Apollo (including without limitation, the marketing of such products, the receipt and maintenance of all necessary approvals for the marketing thereof, and the life and enforceability of all relevant patents and other intellectual and other property rights associated with such products). In addition, we have not conducted nor have assumed any obligation to conduct any physical inspection of the properties or facilities of the Company or Apollo. We have, with your consent, assumed that the Apollo Forecast was reasonably prepared by the management of Apollo on bases reflecting the best currently available estimates and good faith judgments of such management as to the future performance of Apollo, and such projections provide a reasonable basis for our Opinion. We have also assumed that Apollo's issuance of $29,000,000 in equity and the conversion of outstanding convertible debt and preferred stock will be consummated prior to the closing of the Transaction in accordance with the terms of the Agreement. We express no opinion as to the Apollo Forecast or the assumptions on which they were made. We have further relied upon the assurance of management of the Company that they are unaware of any facts that would make the information provided to us incomplete or misleading in any respect. We expressly disclaim any undertaking or obligations to advise any person of any change in any fact of matter affecting our Opinion of which we become aware after the date hereof.

        We have not made or obtained any independent evaluations, valuations or appraisals of the assets or liabilities of the Company, nor have we been furnished with such materials. With respect to all legal matters relating to the Company, we have relied on the advice of legal counsel to the Company. Our services to the Company in connection with the Agreement have been comprised solely of rendering an opinion from a financial point of view with respect to the Consideration. We express no view as to any other aspect or implication of the Agreement or any other agreement, arrangement or understanding entered into in connection with the Agreement or otherwise. Our Opinion is necessarily based upon economic and market conditions and other circumstances as they exist and can be evaluated by us on the date hereof. It should be understood that although subsequent developments may affect our Opinion, we do not have any obligation to update, revise or reaffirm our Opinion and we expressly disclaim any responsibility to do so.

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        For purposes of rendering our Opinion we have assumed in all respects material to our analysis, that the final form of the Agreement will be substantially similar to the last draft reviewed by us. We have also assumed that all governmental, regulatory and other consents and approvals contemplated by the Agreement will be obtained and that in the course of obtaining any of those consents no restrictions will be imposed or waivers made that would have an adverse effect on the contemplated benefits of the Agreement.

        It is understood that this letter is intended for the benefit and use of the Board of Directors of the Company in its consideration of the Agreement and may not be used for any other purpose or reproduced, disseminated, quoted or referred to at any time, in any manner or for any purpose without our prior written consent; provided, however, that this letter may be reproduced in full in any proxy statement to be provided to the Company's stockholders in connection with the Transaction. This letter does not constitute a recommendation to any stockholder as to how such stockholder should vote with respect to the Agreement or to take any other action in connection with the Agreement or otherwise. We have not been requested to opine as to, and our Opinion does not in any manner address, the Company's underlying business decision to enter into the Agreement or the relative merits of the transactions contemplated by the Agreement as compared to other business strategies or transactions that might be available to the Company. Furthermore, we express no view as to the price or trading range for shares of the common stock of the Company following the execution of the Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Agreement.

        Based upon and subject to the foregoing, including the various assumptions and limitations set forth herein, it is our opinion that, as of the date hereof, the Exchange Ratio in connection with the Transaction, as provided in the Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view.

Very truly yours,

GRAPHICS

Tim C. Opler,
Ph.D.
Representative
Torreya Capital

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ANNEX C

SECTION 262 OF THE DELAWARE GENERAL CORPORATION LAW

§ 262. Appraisal rights.

        (a)   Any stockholder of a corporation of this State who holds shares of stock on the date of the making of a demand pursuant to subsection (d) of this section with respect to such shares, who continuously holds such shares through the effective date of the merger or consolidation, who has otherwise complied with subsection (d) of this section and who has neither voted in favor of the merger or consolidation nor consented thereto in writing pursuant to § 228 of this title shall be entitled to an appraisal by the Court of Chancery of the fair value of the stockholder's shares of stock under the circumstances described in subsections (b) and (c) of this section. As used in this section, the word "stockholder" means a holder of record of stock in a corporation; the words "stock" and "share" mean and include what is ordinarily meant by those words; and the words "depository receipt" mean a receipt or other instrument issued by a depository representing an interest in 1 or more shares, or fractions thereof, solely of stock of a corporation, which stock is deposited with the depository.

        (b)   Appraisal rights shall be available for the shares of any class or series of stock of a constituent corporation in a merger or consolidation to be effected pursuant to § 251 (other than a merger effected pursuant to § 251(g) of this title and, subject to paragraph (b)(3) of this section, § 251(h) of this title), § 252, § 254, § 255, § 256, § 257, § 258, § 263 or § 264 of this title:

            (1)   Provided, however, that, except as expressly provided in § 363(b) of this title, no appraisal rights under this section shall be available for the shares of any class or series of stock, which stock, or depository receipts in respect thereof, at the record date fixed to determine the stockholders entitled to receive notice of the meeting of stockholders to act upon the agreement of merger or consolidation, were either: (i) listed on a national securities exchange or (ii) held of record by more than 2,000 holders; and further provided that no appraisal rights shall be available for any shares of stock of the constituent corporation surviving a merger if the merger did not require for its approval the vote of the stockholders of the surviving corporation as provided in § 251(f) of this title.

            (2)   Notwithstanding paragraph (b)(1) of this section, appraisal rights under this section shall be available for the shares of any class or series of stock of a constituent corporation if the holders thereof are required by the terms of an agreement of merger or consolidation pursuant to §§ 251, 252, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258, 263 and 264 of this title to accept for such stock anything except:

              a.     Shares of stock of the corporation surviving or resulting from such merger or consolidation, or depository receipts in respect thereof;

              b.     Shares of stock of any other corporation, or depository receipts in respect thereof, which shares of stock (or depository receipts in respect thereof) or depository receipts at the effective date of the merger or consolidation will be either listed on a national securities exchange or held of record by more than 2,000 holders;

              c.     Cash in lieu of fractional shares or fractional depository receipts described in the foregoing paragraphs (b)(2)a. and b. of this section; or

              d.     Any combination of the shares of stock, depository receipts and cash in lieu of fractional shares or fractional depository receipts described in the foregoing paragraphs (b)(2)a., b. and c. of this section.

            (3)   In the event all of the stock of a subsidiary Delaware corporation party to a merger effected under § 251(h), § 253 or § 267 of this title is not owned by the parent immediately prior

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    to the merger, appraisal rights shall be available for the shares of the subsidiary Delaware corporation.

            (4)   In the event of an amendment to a corporation's certificate of incorporation contemplated by § 363(a) of this title, appraisal rights shall be available as contemplated by § 363(b) of this title, and the procedures of this section, including those set forth in subsections (d) and (e) of this section, shall apply as nearly as practicable, with the word "amendment" substituted for the words "merger or consolidation," and the word "corporation" substituted for the words "constituent corporation" and/or "surviving or resulting corporation."

        (c)   Any corporation may provide in its certificate of incorporation that appraisal rights under this section shall be available for the shares of any class or series of its stock as a result of an amendment to its certificate of incorporation, any merger or consolidation in which the corporation is a constituent corporation or the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the corporation. If the certificate of incorporation contains such a provision, the provisions of this section, including those set forth in subsections (d), (e), and (g) of this section, shall apply as nearly as is practicable.

        (d)   Appraisal rights shall be perfected as follows:

            (1)   If a proposed merger or consolidation for which appraisal rights are provided under this section is to be submitted for approval at a meeting of stockholders, the corporation, not less than 20 days prior to the meeting, shall notify each of its stockholders who was such on the record date for notice of such meeting (or such members who received notice in accordance with § 255(c) of this title) with respect to shares for which appraisal rights are available pursuant to subsection (b) or (c) of this section that appraisal rights are available for any or all of the shares of the constituent corporations, and shall include in such notice a copy of this section and, if 1 of the constituent corporations is a nonstock corporation, a copy of § 114 of this title. Each stockholder electing to demand the appraisal of such stockholder's shares shall deliver to the corporation, before the taking of the vote on the merger or consolidation, a written demand for appraisal of such stockholder's shares. Such demand will be sufficient if it reasonably informs the corporation of the identity of the stockholder and that the stockholder intends thereby to demand the appraisal of such stockholder's shares. A proxy or vote against the merger or consolidation shall not constitute such a demand. A stockholder electing to take such action must do so by a separate written demand as herein provided. Within 10 days after the effective date of such merger or consolidation, the surviving or resulting corporation shall notify each stockholder of each constituent corporation who has complied with this subsection and has not voted in favor of or consented to the merger or consolidation of the date that the merger or consolidation has become effective; or

            (2)   If the merger or consolidation was approved pursuant to § 228, § 251(h), § 253, or § 267 of this title, then either a constituent corporation before the effective date of the merger or consolidation or the surviving or resulting corporation within 10 days thereafter shall notify each of the holders of any class or series of stock of such constituent corporation who are entitled to appraisal rights of the approval of the merger or consolidation and that appraisal rights are available for any or all shares of such class or series of stock of such constituent corporation, and shall include in such notice a copy of this section and, if 1 of the constituent corporations is a nonstock corporation, a copy of § 114 of this title. Such notice may, and, if given on or after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, shall, also notify such stockholders of the effective date of the merger or consolidation. Any stockholder entitled to appraisal rights may, within 20 days after the date of mailing of such notice or, in the case of a merger approved pursuant to § 251(h) of this title, within the later of the consummation of the offer contemplated by § 251(h) of this title and 20 days after the date of mailing of such notice, demand in writing from the surviving or resulting corporation the appraisal of such holder's shares. Such demand will be

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    sufficient if it reasonably informs the corporation of the identity of the stockholder and that the stockholder intends thereby to demand the appraisal of such holder's shares. If such notice did not notify stockholders of the effective date of the merger or consolidation, either (i) each such constituent corporation shall send a second notice before the effective date of the merger or consolidation notifying each of the holders of any class or series of stock of such constituent corporation that are entitled to appraisal rights of the effective date of the merger or consolidation or (ii) the surviving or resulting corporation shall send such a second notice to all such holders on or within 10 days after such effective date; provided, however, that if such second notice is sent more than 20 days following the sending of the first notice or, in the case of a merger approved pursuant to § 251(h) of this title, later than the later of the consummation of the offer contemplated by § 251(h) of this title and 20 days following the sending of the first notice, such second notice need only be sent to each stockholder who is entitled to appraisal rights and who has demanded appraisal of such holder's shares in accordance with this subsection. An affidavit of the secretary or assistant secretary or of the transfer agent of the corporation that is required to give either notice that such notice has been given shall, in the absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts stated therein. For purposes of determining the stockholders entitled to receive either notice, each constituent corporation may fix, in advance, a record date that shall be not more than 10 days prior to the date the notice is given, provided, that if the notice is given on or after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, the record date shall be such effective date. If no record date is fixed and the notice is given prior to the effective date, the record date shall be the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the notice is given.

        (e)   Within 120 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, the surviving or resulting corporation or any stockholder who has complied with subsections (a) and (d) of this section hereof and who is otherwise entitled to appraisal rights, may commence an appraisal proceeding by filing a petition in the Court of Chancery demanding a determination of the value of the stock of all such stockholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time within 60 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, any stockholder who has not commenced an appraisal proceeding or joined that proceeding as a named party shall have the right to withdraw such stockholder's demand for appraisal and to accept the terms offered upon the merger or consolidation. Within 120 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, any stockholder who has complied with the requirements of subsections (a) and (d) of this section hereof, upon written request, shall be entitled to receive from the corporation surviving the merger or resulting from the consolidation a statement setting forth the aggregate number of shares not voted in favor of the merger or consolidation and with respect to which demands for appraisal have been received and the aggregate number of holders of such shares. Such written statement shall be mailed to the stockholder within 10 days after such stockholder's written request for such a statement is received by the surviving or resulting corporation or within 10 days after expiration of the period for delivery of demands for appraisal under subsection (d) of this section hereof, whichever is later. Notwithstanding subsection (a) of this section, a person who is the beneficial owner of shares of such stock held either in a voting trust or by a nominee on behalf of such person may, in such person's own name, file a petition or request from the corporation the statement described in this subsection.

        (f)    Upon the filing of any such petition by a stockholder, service of a copy thereof shall be made upon the surviving or resulting corporation, which shall within 20 days after such service file in the office of the Register in Chancery in which the petition was filed a duly verified list containing the names and addresses of all stockholders who have demanded payment for their shares and with whom agreements as to the value of their shares have not been reached by the surviving or resulting corporation. If the petition shall be filed by the surviving or resulting corporation, the petition shall be accompanied by such a duly verified list. The Register in Chancery, if so ordered by the Court, shall give notice of the time and place fixed for the hearing of such petition by registered or certified mail to the surviving or resulting corporation and to the stockholders shown on the list at the addresses therein

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stated. Such notice shall also be given by 1 or more publications at least 1 week before the day of the hearing, in a newspaper of general circulation published in the City of Wilmington, Delaware or such publication as the Court deems advisable. The forms of the notices by mail and by publication shall be approved by the Court, and the costs thereof shall be borne by the surviving or resulting corporation.

        (g)   At the hearing on such petition, the Court shall determine the stockholders who have complied with this section and who have become entitled to appraisal rights. The Court may require the stockholders who have demanded an appraisal for their shares and who hold stock represented by certificates to submit their certificates of stock to the Register in Chancery for notation thereon of the pendency of the appraisal proceedings; and if any stockholder fails to comply with such direction, the Court may dismiss the proceedings as to such stockholder. If immediately before the merger or consolidation the shares of the class or series of stock of the constituent corporation as to which appraisal rights are available were listed on a national securities exchange, the Court shall dismiss the proceedings as to all holders of such shares who are otherwise entitled to appraisal rights unless (1) the total number of shares entitled to appraisal exceeds 1% of the outstanding shares of the class or series eligible for appraisal, (2) the value of the consideration provided in the merger or consolidation for such total number of shares exceeds $1 million, or (3) the merger was approved pursuant to § 253 or § 267 of this title.

        (h)   After the Court determines the stockholders entitled to an appraisal, the appraisal proceeding shall be conducted in accordance with the rules of the Court of Chancery, including any rules specifically governing appraisal proceedings. Through such proceeding the Court shall determine the fair value of the shares exclusive of any element of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the merger or consolidation, together with interest, if any, to be paid upon the amount determined to be the fair value. In determining such fair value, the Court shall take into account all relevant factors. Unless the Court in its discretion determines otherwise for good cause shown, and except as provided in this subsection, interest from the effective date of the merger through the date of payment of the judgment shall be compounded quarterly and shall accrue at 5% over the Federal Reserve discount rate (including any surcharge) as established from time to time during the period between the effective date of the merger and the date of payment of the judgment. At any time before the entry of judgment in the proceedings, the surviving corporation may pay to each stockholder entitled to appraisal an amount in cash, in which case interest shall accrue thereafter as provided herein only upon the sum of (1) the difference, if any, between the amount so paid and the fair value of the shares as determined by the Court, and (2) interest theretofore accrued, unless paid at that time. Upon application by the surviving or resulting corporation or by any stockholder entitled to participate in the appraisal proceeding, the Court may, in its discretion, proceed to trial upon the appraisal prior to the final determination of the stockholders entitled to an appraisal. Any stockholder whose name appears on the list filed by the surviving or resulting corporation pursuant to subsection (f) of this section and who has submitted such stockholder's certificates of stock to the Register in Chancery, if such is required, may participate fully in all proceedings until it is finally determined that such stockholder is not entitled to appraisal rights under this section.

        (i)    The Court shall direct the payment of the fair value of the shares, together with interest, if any, by the surviving or resulting corporation to the stockholders entitled thereto. Payment shall be so made to each such stockholder, in the case of holders of uncertificated stock forthwith, and the case of holders of shares represented by certificates upon the surrender to the corporation of the certificates representing such stock. The Court's decree may be enforced as other decrees in the Court of Chancery may be enforced, whether such surviving or resulting corporation be a corporation of this State or of any state.

        (j)    The costs of the proceeding may be determined by the Court and taxed upon the parties as the Court deems equitable in the circumstances. Upon application of a stockholder, the Court may order all or a portion of the expenses incurred by any stockholder in connection with the appraisal

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proceeding, including, without limitation, reasonable attorney's fees and the fees and expenses of experts, to be charged pro rata against the value of all the shares entitled to an appraisal.

        (k)   From and after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, no stockholder who has demanded appraisal rights as provided in subsection (d) of this section shall be entitled to vote such stock for any purpose or to receive payment of dividends or other distributions on the stock (except dividends or other distributions payable to stockholders of record at a date which is prior to the effective date of the merger or consolidation); provided, however, that if no petition for an appraisal shall be filed within the time provided in subsection (e) of this section, or if such stockholder shall deliver to the surviving or resulting corporation a written withdrawal of such stockholder's demand for an appraisal and an acceptance of the merger or consolidation, either within 60 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation as provided in subsection (e) of this section or thereafter with the written approval of the corporation, then the right of such stockholder to an appraisal shall cease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no appraisal proceeding in the Court of Chancery shall be dismissed as to any stockholder without the approval of the Court, and such approval may be conditioned upon such terms as the Court deems just; provided, however that this provision shall not affect the right of any stockholder who has not commenced an appraisal proceeding or joined that proceeding as a named party to withdraw such stockholder's demand for appraisal and to accept the terms offered upon the merger or consolidation within 60 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, as set forth in subsection (e) of this section.

        (l)    The shares of the surviving or resulting corporation to which the shares of such objecting stockholders would have been converted had they assented to the merger or consolidation shall have the status of authorized and unissued shares of the surviving or resulting corporation.

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ANNEX D

AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF LPATH, INC.,
a Delaware Corporation

        ARTICLE FIRST:     The name by which the corporation is to be known is Lpath, Inc. (the "Corporation").

        ARTICLE SECOND:     The address of the registered office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware is 160 Greentree Drive, Suite 101, in the City of Dover 19904, County of Kent. The name of the registered agent at such address is National Registered Agents, Inc.

        ARTICLE THIRD:     The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which a corporation may be organized under the General Corporation Law of Delaware, as it may be amended from time to time.

        ARTICLE FOURTH:     

        A.    The total number of shares of all classes of stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 115,000,000 shares consisting of: (i) 100,000,000 shares of Common Stock, with a par value of $0.001 per share (the "Common Stock") and (ii) 15,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, with a par value of $0.001 per share (the "Preferred Stock").

        Immediately upon the filing of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware each five and one half (5 1 / 2 ) shares of the Corporation's Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such filing shall be automatically reclassified into one (1) share of the Corporation's Common Stock. The aforementioned reclassification shall be referred to collectively as the "Reverse Split."

        The Reverse Split shall occur without any further action on the part of the Corporation or the holder thereof and whether or not certificates representing such holder's shares prior to the Reverse Split are surrendered for cancellation. No fractional interest in a share of Common Stock shall be deliverable upon the Reverse Split. All shares of Common Stock (including fractions thereof) issuable upon the Reverse Split held by a holder prior to the Reverse Split shall be aggregated for purposes of determining whether the Reverse Split would result in the issuance of any fractional share. Each holder who would otherwise be entitled to a fraction of a share of Common Stock upon the Reverse Split (after aggregating all fractional shares to which such stockholder would otherwise be entitled) shall, in lieu thereof, be entitled to receive a cash payment (rounded to the nearest whole cent), without interest, in an amount equal to the fraction to which the stockholder would otherwise be entitled multiplied by the closing price of the Corporation's Common Stock as reported on The NASDAQ Capital Market (or such other NASDAQ market on which the Corporation's common stock then trades) on the date of filing of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. The Corporation shall not be obliged to issue certificates evidencing the shares of Common Stock outstanding as a result of the Reverse Split unless and until the certificates evidencing the shares held by a holder prior to the Reverse Split are either delivered to the Corporation or its transfer agent, or the holder notifies the Corporation or its transfer agent that such certificates have been lost, stolen or destroyed and executes an agreement satisfactory to the Corporation to indemnify the Corporation from any loss incurred by it in connection with such certificates.

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        B.    The designations, preferences, privileges, rights and voting powers and any limitations, restrictions or qualifications thereof, of the shares of each class are as follows:

              (i)  The holders of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall have the right to vote on all questions to the exclusion of all other stockholders, each holder of record of Common Stock being entitled to one vote for each share of Common Stock standing in the name of the stockholder on the books of the Corporation, except as may be provided in this Certificate of Incorporation, in a Preferred Stock Designation (as hereinafter defined), or as required by law.

             (ii)  The Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time in one or more series. The Board of Directors (or any committee to which it may duly delegate the authority granted in this Section (b) of Article Fourth) is hereby empowered to authorize the issuance from time to time of shares of Preferred Stock in one or more series, for such consideration and for such corporate purposes as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine, and by filing a certificate pursuant to applicable law of the State of Delaware (hereinafter referred to as a "Preferred Stock Designation") as it presently exists or may hereafter be amended to establish from time to time for each such series the number of shares to be included in each such series and to fix the designations, powers, rights and preferences of the shares of each such series, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof to the fullest extent now or hereafter permitted by this Certificate of Incorporation and the laws of the State of Delaware, including, without limitation, voting rights (if any), dividend rights, dissolution rights, conversion rights, exchange rights and redemption rights thereof, as shall be stated and expressed in a resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors (or such committee thereof) providing for the issuance of such series of Preferred Stock. Each series of Preferred Stock shall be distinctly designated. The authority of the Board of Directors with respect to each series of Preferred Stock shall include, but not be limited to, determination of the following: (a) the designation of the series, which may be by distinguishing number, letter or title; (b) the number of shares of the series, which number the Board of Directors may thereafter (except where otherwise provided in the Preferred Stock Designation) increase or decrease (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding); (c) the amounts payable on, and the preferences, if any, of shares of the series in respect of dividends, and whether such dividends, if any, shall be cumulative or noncumulative; (d) dates at which dividends, if any, shall be payable; (e) the redemption rights and price or prices, if any, for shares of the series; (f) the terms and amount of any sinking fund provided for the purchase or redemption of shares of the series; (g) the amounts payable on, and the preferences, if any, of shares of the series in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation; (h) whether the shares of the series shall be convertible into or exchangeable for shares of any other class or series, or any other security, of the Corporation or any other corporation, and, if so, the specification of such other class or series or such other security, the conversion or exchange price or prices or rate or rates, any adjustments thereof, the date or dates at which such shares shall be convertible or exchangeable and all other terms and conditions upon which such conversion or exchange may be made; (i) restrictions on the issuance of shares of the same series or of any other class or series; and (j) the voting rights, if any, of the holders of shares of the series.

        ARTICLE FIFTH:     

        A.    The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors. In addition to the powers and authority expressly conferred upon them by statute or by this Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws of the Corporation, the directors are hereby empowered to exercise all such powers and do all such acts and things as may be exercised or done by the Corporation.

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        B.    The directors of the Corporation need not be elected by written ballot unless the Bylaws so provide.

        C.    Any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the Corporation may be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation. In addition, subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock with respect to such series of Preferred Stock, any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders may be taken without a meeting by written consent in accordance with the requirements set forth in the Corporation's Bylaws.

        D.    Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock with respect to such series of Preferred Stock, special meetings of stockholders for the transaction of such business as may properly come before the meeting may only be called by order of: (i) the Chairman of the Board of Directors, (ii) the Board of Directors (pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the total number of directors that the Corporation would have if there were no vacancies), (iii) the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation or (iv) the stockholders of the Corporation in accordance with the requirements set forth in the Corporation's Bylaws, and shall be held at such date and time, within or without the State of Delaware, as may be specified by such order. If such order fails to fix such place, the meeting shall be held at the principal executive offices of the Corporation.

        ARTICLE SIXTH:     

        A.    The total number of directors that the Corporation shall be fixed from time to time exclusively by action of the Board of Directors pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority vote of the directors then in office, though less than a quorum, or by the sole remaining director, one of whom may be selected by the Board of Directors to be its Chairman.

        B.    Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock then outstanding, all directors shall hold office until the expiration of the term for which elected, and until their respective successors are elected, except in the case of the death, incapacity, resignation or removal of any director. No decrease in the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent director.

        C.    Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock then outstanding, newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors or any vacancies in the Board of Directors resulting from death, incapacity, resignation or other cause (including removal from office by a vote of the stockholders) may be filled only in accordance with the requirements of the Corporation's Bylaws. The directors so chosen shall hold office for a term expiring at the next annual meeting of stockholders, and until their respective successors are elected, except in the case of the death, incapacity, resignation or removal of any director.

        D.    Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock with respect to such series of Preferred Stock, a director or directors of the Corporation may only be removed in accordance with the requirements of the Corporation's Bylaws. Vacancies in the Board of Directors resulting from such removal shall be filled in accordance with the requirements of the Corporation's Bylaws.

        ARTICLE SEVENTH:     In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by the laws of the State of Delaware, the Board of Directors of the Corporation is expressly authorized to make, alter and repeal the Bylaws of the Corporation, subject to the power of the stockholders of the Corporation to alter or repeal the Bylaws under applicable law as it presently exists or may hereafter be amended. Any adoption, amendment, alteration or repeal of the Bylaws of the Corporation by the stockholders shall require, in addition to any vote of the holders of any class or series of stock of the Corporation required by law, by this Certificate of Incorporation or by the Bylaws as then in effect, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the voting power of all of the then outstanding shares of the capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote on such action.

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        ARTICLE EIGHTH:     

        A.    The Corporation shall indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law as it presently exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the Corporation to provide broader indemnification rights than said law permitted the Corporation to provide prior to such amendment), any person (a "Covered Person") who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to, or is otherwise involved in, any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative in nature (a "proceeding"), by reason of the fact that such Covered Person, or a person for whom he or she is the legal representative, is or was, at any time during which this Section A of Article Eighth is in effect (whether or not such Covered Person continues to serve in such capacity at the time any indemnification or payment of expenses pursuant hereto is sought or at the time any proceeding relating thereto exists or is brought), a director or officer of the Corporation, or has or had agreed to become a director of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, trustee, employee or agent of another corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, employee benefit plan, trust, nonprofit entity or other enterprise, whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a director, officer, trustee, employee or agent or in any other capacity while serving as a director, officer, trustee, employee or agent, against all liability and loss suffered (including, without limitation, any judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties and amounts paid in settlement) and expenses (including attorneys' fees), actually and reasonably incurred by such Covered Person in connection with such proceeding to the fullest extent permitted by law, and such indemnification shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, trustee, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of his or her heirs, executors and administrators; provided however, that, except as provided in Section B of this Article Eighth, the Corporation shall be required to indemnify a person in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person only if the proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board of Directors. The right to indemnification conferred in this Section A of Article Eighth and such rights as may be conferred in the Bylaws of the Corporation shall include the right to be paid by the Corporation the expenses (including attorneys' fees) incurred by a Covered Person in defending any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition, in accordance with the Bylaws of the Corporation. The rights conferred upon Covered Persons in this Section A of Article Eighth shall be contract rights that vest at the time of such person's service to or at the request of the Corporation and such rights shall continue as to a Covered Person who has ceased to be a director, officer, trustee, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the indemnitee's heirs, executors and administrators. The Corporation may, by action of the Board of Directors, provide indemnification to employees and agents of the Corporation with the same (or lesser) scope and effect as the foregoing indemnification of directors and officers.

        B.    In accordance with the Bylaws of the Corporation, if a claim for indemnification under Section A of this Article Eighth is not paid in full within sixty (60) days after a written claim has been received by the Corporation, the Covered Person making such claim may at any time thereafter file suit to recover the unpaid amount of such claim and, if successful in whole or in part, shall be entitled to be paid the expense of prosecuting such claim.

        C.    In accordance with the Bylaws of the Corporation, the right to indemnification and the payment of expenses incurred in defending a proceeding in advance of its final disposition conferred any Covered Person by Section A of this Article Eighth (i) shall not be exclusive of any other rights which such Covered Person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of this Certificate of Incorporation, the Bylaws, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise and (ii) cannot be terminated by the Corporation, the Board of Directors or the stockholders of the Corporation with respect to a Covered Person's service occurring prior to the date of such termination.

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        ARTICLE NINTH:     The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance, at its expense, on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise against any liability, expense or loss asserted against such person and incurred by such person in any such capacity, or arising out of such person's status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power or the obligation to indemnify such person against such liability, expense or loss under the provisions of the Bylaws of the Corporation or the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. To the extent that the Corporation maintains any policy or policies providing such insurance, each such person shall be covered by such policy or policies in accordance with its or their terms to the maximum extent of the coverage thereunder for any such person.

        ARTICLE TENTH:     The Corporation reserves the right to amend or repeal any provision contained in this Certificate of Incorporation in any manner now or hereafter permitted by the laws of the State of Delaware and all rights of the stockholders of the Corporation are granted subject to this reservation; provided, however, that, notwithstanding any other provision of this Certificate of Incorporation or any provision of law which might otherwise permit a lesser vote or no vote, but in addition to any vote of the holders of any class or series of the stock of this Corporation required by law, by this Certificate of Incorporation or by a Preferred Stock Designation, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the voting power of all of the then outstanding shares of the capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote on such action shall be required to amend these Certificate of Incorporation; provided, further, that Sections C and D of Article Fifth, Sections A, C and D of Article Sixth, Article Eighth, Article Ninth and Article Tenth of this Certificate of Incorporation may not be amended by the stockholders of the Corporation without the affirmative vote of the stockholders holding no less than 66 2 / 3 % of the voting power of all of the then outstanding shares of the capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote on such action.

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        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Corporation has caused this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to be signed by its Interim Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer as of [                ], 2016.


 

 

 

Gary J.G. Atkinson
Interim Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer

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ANNEX E

CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT OF
AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
LPATH, INC.

        Lpath, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under and by virtue of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the " Corporation "), hereby certifies that:

            1.     The name of the Corporation is Lpath, Inc.

            2.     The Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation was originally filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on July 17, 2014.

            3.     The Board of Directors of the Corporation, acting in accordance with the provisions of Sections 141, 242 and 245 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, adopted resolutions amending its Certificate of Incorporation as follows:

      Article First of the Corporation's Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation is amended and restated to read in its entirety as follows:

        I.

      " ARTICLE FIRST : The name by which the corporation is to be known is Apollo Endosurgery, Inc. (the "Corporation")."

            4.     The foregoing Certificate of Amendment has been duly adopted by the Company's Board of Directors in accordance with the applicable provisions of Sections 228 and 242 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

[Signature Page Follows]

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         IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the Corporation has caused this Certificate of Amendment to be signed by its Chief Executive Officer as of [                ], 2016.

LPATH, INC.


By:

 

  

Gary J.G. Atkinson
Interim Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer

 

 

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PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS/INFORMATION STATEMENT

Item 20.    Indemnification of Directors and Officers

        Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law authorizes a court to award, or a corporation's board of directors to grant, indemnity to directors and officers in terms sufficiently broad to permit such indemnification under certain circumstances for liabilities, including reimbursement for expenses incurred, arising under the Securities Act.

        The Lpath amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws provide that Lpath shall indemnify, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of Lpath or is or was serving at the request of Lpath.

        Lpath entered into indemnification agreements with its directors and executive officers, in addition to the indemnification provided for in its amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws, and intends to enter into indemnification agreements with any new directors and executive officers in the future.

        Lpath has purchased and intends to maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director or officer of Lpath against any loss arising from any claim asserted against him or her and incurred by him or her in any such capacity, subject to certain exclusion.

        Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, for six years from the effective time of the merger, Lpath must indemnify each individual who is at the effective date of the merger a director or officer of Lpath against claims, costs and damages incurred as a result of such director or officer serving as a director or officer of Lpath, to the fullest extent permitted under the DGCL. Each such person will also be entitled to advancement of expenses incurred in the defense of such claims, provided that such person provides an undertaking required by applicable law to repay such advancement if it is ultimately determined that such person is not entitled to indemnification. Lpath must also purchase an insurance policy, effective as of the closing of the merger, on terms and conditions and with coverage limits customary for public companies similarly situated to Lpath and Apollo must maintain, for six years following the closing of the merger, the current directors' and officers' liability insurance policies maintained by Apollo prior to the closing of the merger.

Item 21.    Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

(a)
Exhibit Index

        A list of exhibits filed with this registration statement on Form S-4 is set forth on the Exhibit Index and is incorporated herein by reference.

(b)
Financial Statements

        The financial statements filed with this registration statement on Form S-4 are set forth on the Financial Statement Index and is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 22.    Undertakings

        (a)   The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes as follows:

            (1)   That prior to any public reoffering of the securities registered hereunder through use of a proxy statement/prospectus/information statement which is a part of this registration statement, by

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    any person or party who is deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of Rule 145(c), the issuer undertakes that such reoffering proxy statement/prospectus/information statement will contain the information called for by the applicable registration form with respect to reofferings by persons who may be deemed underwriters, in addition to the information called for by the other items of the applicable form.

            (2)   That every proxy statement/prospectus/information statement (i) that is filed pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) immediately preceding, or (ii) that purports to meet the requirements of Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act and is used in connection with an offering of securities subject to Rule 415, will be filed as a part of an amendment to the registration statement and will not be used until such amendment is effective, and that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

            (3)   To respond to requests for information that is incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement pursuant to Item 4 10(b), 11, or 13 of this Form, within one business day of receipt of such request, and to send the incorporated documents by first class mail or other equally prompt means. This includes information contained in documents filed subsequent to the effective date of the registration statement through the date of responding to the request.

            (4)   To supply by means of a post-effective amendment all information concerning a transaction, and the company being acquired involved therein, that was not the subject of and included in the registration statement when it became effective.

        (b)   Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

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SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the city of San Diego, State of California, on the 11th day of October, 2016.

    Lpath, Inc.

 

 

By:

 

/s/ GARY J.G. ATKINSON

Gary J. G. Atkinson
Interim Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer

        KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints each of Gary J.G. Atkinson and Daniel Petree his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitutes or substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has executed this Power of Attorney as of the date indicated opposite his/her name.

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this report has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature
 
Title
 
Date

 

 

 

 

 
/s/ GARY J.G. ATKINSON

Gary J. G. Atkinson
  Interim Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Executive Officer, Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)   October 11, 2016

/s/ CHARLES A. MATHEWS

Charles A. Mathews

 

Director

 

October 11, 2016

/s/ DONALD R. SWORTWOOD

Donald R. Swortwood

 

Director

 

October 11, 2016

/s/ DANIEL L. KISNER, M.D.

Daniel L. Kisner, M.D.

 

Director

 

October 11, 2016

/s/ JEFFREY FERRELL

Jeffrey Ferrell

 

Director

 

October 11, 2016

/s/ DANIEL PETREE

Daniel Petree

 

Director

 

October 11, 2016

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 
   
  Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit
Number
  Description of Document   Schedule/Form   File Number   Exhibits   Filing Date
                          
  2.1 * Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization, dated as of September 8, 2016, by and among Lpath, Inc., Lpath Merger Sub, Inc., and Apollo Endosurgery, Inc. (included as Annex A to the proxy statement/prospectus/information statement forming a part of this Registration Statement).                  
                          
  2.2   Acquisition Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of March 19, 2004, between Neighborhood Connections, Inc. and JCG, Inc.   Form 8-K     000-50344   2.1   March 22, 2004
                          
  2.3   Plan of Conversion, dated July 17, 2014, of Lpath, Inc.   Form 8-K     001-35706   2.1   July 21, 2014
                          
  2.4 * Form of Support Agreement between Lpath, Inc. and certain stockholders of Apollo Endosurgery, Inc. (included in Annex A to the proxy statement/prospectus/information statement forming a part of this Registration Statement).                  
                          
  2.5 * Form of Support Agreement between Apollo Endosurgery, Inc. and certain stockholders of Lpath, Inc. (included in Annex A to the proxy statement/prospectus/information statement forming a part of this Registration Statement).                  
                          
  3.1   Certificate of Incorporation of Lpath, Inc.   Form 8-K     001-35706   3.3   July 21, 2014
                          
  3.2   Amended and Restated Bylaws of Lpath, Inc.   Form 8-K     001-35706   3.1   September 8, 2016
                          
  3.3   Articles of Conversion, as filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada on July 17, 2014   Form 8-K     001-35706   3.1   July 21, 2014

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  Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit
Number
  Description of Document   Schedule/Form   File Number   Exhibits   Filing Date
  3.4   Certificate of Conversion, as filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on July 17, 2014   Form 8-K     001-35706   3.2   July 21, 2014
                          
  4.1   Specimen Common Stock certificate of Lpath, Inc.   Form 8-K     001-35706   4.1   July 21, 2014
                          
  4.2   Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant for Investors in the Units.   Form 8-K     000-50344   4.1   March 6, 2012
                          
  4.3   Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant for Placement Agents of the Units.   Form 8-K     000-50344   4.2   March 6, 2012
                          
  4.4   Form of Warrant for Griffin Securities, Inc.   Form 8-K     000-50344   4.3   March 6, 2012
                          
  4.5   Form of Warrant Issued to Investors in the September 2014 Offering.   Form 8-K     001-35706   4.1   September 22, 2014
                          
  4.6   Form of Warrant issued to Maxim Group LLC in the September 2014 Offering.   Form 8-K     001-35706   4.2   September 22, 2014
                          
  4.7 * Form of Warrant issued for Torreya Capital.                  
                          
  4.8 * Apollo Common Stock Purchase Warrant issued to Athyrium Opportunities II Acquisition LP dated February 27, 2015.                  
                          
  4.9 * Third Amended and Restated Investors' Rights Agreement, dated as of September 8, 2016 by and among Apollo Endosurgery, Inc. and the investors listed on Exhibit A thereto.                  
                          
  5.1 * Opinion of Gunderson Dettmer Stough Villeneuve Franklin & Hachigian LLP regarding the validity of the securities.                  
                          
  8.1 * Opinion of Gunderson Dettmer Stough Villeneuve Franklin & Hachigian LLP regarding tax matters.                  
 
                     

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  Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit
Number
  Description of Document   Schedule/Form   File Number   Exhibits   Filing Date
  8.2 * Opinion of Cooley LLP regarding tax matters.                  
                          
  10.1 #* Apollo Endosurgery, Inc. 2006 Stock Option Plan and forms of agreements relating thereto.                  
                          
  10.2 #* Apollo Endosurgery, Inc. 2016 Equity Incentive Plan and forms of agreements relating thereto.                  
                          
  10.3 * Credit Agreement, dated February 27, 2015, by and among the Company, Athyrium Opportunities II Acquisition LP, as administrative agent, the guarantors party thereto, and the other lenders from time to time party thereto, as amended or supplemented on May 8, 2015, July 29, 2015, March 8, 2016 and October 10, 2016, together with the Exhibits, Schedules and Annexes thereto.                  
                          
  10.4   Lease dated May 31, 2011 between Sorrento Science Park, LLC and Lpath, Inc. for 4025 Sorrento Valley Blvd. San Diego, California 92121.   Form 8-K     000-50344   10.1   June 3, 2011
                          
  10.5   Research Collaboration Agreement dated August 2, 2005 between Lpath Therapeutics Inc. and AERES Biomedical Limited (portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment).   Form 8-K/A     000-50344   10.4   January 9, 2006
                          
  10.6 # Lpath, Inc. Amended and Restated 2005 Equity Incentive Plan.   Schedule 14-A     001-35706   Appendix A   April 27, 2015
                          
  10.7   Assignment and Assumption Agreement dated December 1, 2005 by and between Lpath, Inc. and Lpath Therapeutics, Inc.   Form 10-KSB     000-50344   10.8   March 16, 2006
 
                     

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  Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit
Number
  Description of Document   Schedule/Form   File Number   Exhibits   Filing Date
  10.8 # Form of Employment Agreement between Lpath, Inc. and Gary Atkinson dated as of February 6, 2006.   Form 8-K     000-50344   99.2   March 29, 2006
                          
  10.9   Form of Indemnification Agreement for directors and officers.   Form 8-K     001-35706   10.1   July 21, 2014
                          
  10.10   At-The-Market Issuance Sales Agreement, dated as of March 18, 2014 by and between MLV & Co. LLC and Lpath, Inc.   Form 10-K     001-35706   10.25   March 18, 2014
                          
  10.11 # First Amendment to Employment Agreement, between Lpath, Inc. and Gary Atkinson, entered into as of March 17, 2014.   Form 10-K     001-35706   10.26   March 18, 2014
                          
  10.12 # Form of Option Agreement, between the Lpath, Inc. and its officers and directors.   Form 10-K     001-35706   10.27   March 18, 2014
                          
  10.13 # Employment Agreement, dated as of April 15, 2013 by and between Lpath, Inc. and Gary Woodnutt Ph.D.   Form 10-K     001-35706   10.29   March 18, 2014
                          
  10.14   Securities Purchase Agreement, dated September 19, 2014, between Lpath, Inc. and investors in the September 2014 Offering.   Form 8-K     001-35706   10.1   September 22, 2014
                          
  10.15   Form of Registration Rights Agreement between Lpath, Inc. and investors in the September 2014 Offering.   Form 8-K     001-35706   10.2   September 22, 2014
                          
  10.16 #* Employment Agreement, dated June 1, 2006 (effective September 1, 2005), as amended September 16, 2007, July 1, 2014 and May 19, 2016, between Apollo Endosurgery, Inc. and Dennis McWilliams.                  
 
                     

Table of Contents

 
   
  Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit
Number
  Description of Document   Schedule/Form   File Number   Exhibits   Filing Date
  10.17 #* Employment Agreement, dated June 1, 2014, as amended May 19, 2016, between Apollo Endosurgery, Inc. and Todd Newton.                  
                          
  10.18 #* Offer Letter, dated November 19, 2014, between Apollo Endosurgery, Inc. and Bret Schwartzhoff.                  
                          
  10.19 * Office Lease Agreement, dated as of July 16, 2012, between Apollo Endosurgery, Inc., as Tenant, and Aslan IV Austin, LLC as Landlord, subsequently assigned to DPF Cityview LP.                  
                          
  10.20 * Lease Agreement, dated August 7, 2014, between Apollo Endosurgery Costa Rica Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada and Zona Franca Coyol, S.A.                  
                          
  10.21 ††+ Intellectual Property Assignment Agreement, dated November 4, 2009, by and between Apollo Endosurgery, Inc., Olympus Corporation, the University of Texas Medical Branch, the Johns Hopkins University, the Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, the Medical University of South Carolina Foundation for Research Development and the Chinese University of Hong Kong.                  
                          
  21.1 * List of Subsidiaries.                  
                          
  23.1 * Consent of Moss Adams LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm to Lpath, Inc.                  
                          
  23.2 * Consent of KPMG LLP, Independent Auditors to Apollo Endosurgery, Inc.                  
 
                     

Table of Contents

 
   
  Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit
Number
  Description of Document   Schedule/Form   File Number   Exhibits   Filing Date
  23.3 * Consent of Gunderson Dettmer Stough Villeneuve Franklin & Hachigian LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1 hereto).                  
                          
  23.4 * Consent of Gunderson Dettmer Stough Villeneuve Franklin & Hachigian LLP (included in Exhibit 8.1 hereto).                  
                          
  23.5 * Consent of Cooley LLP (included in Exhibit 8.2 hereto).                  
                          
  24.1 * Power of attorney (included on the signature page to this Registration Statement).                  
                          
  99.1 + Form of Proxy Card for the Lpath, Inc. Special Meeting of Stockholders.                  
                          
  99.2 * Opinion of Torreya Partners LLC, financial advisor to Lpath, Inc. (included as Annex B to the proxy statement/prospectus/information statement forming a part of this Registration Statement).                  
                          
  99.3 * Consent of Torreya Partners LLC, financial advisor to Lpath, Inc. (included in Exhibit 99.2 hereto)                  
                          
  99.4 * Proposed Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Lpath, Inc. (included as Annex D to the proxy statement/prospectus/information statement forming a part of this Registration Statement).                  
 
                     

Table of Contents

 
   
  Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit
Number
  Description of Document   Schedule/Form   File Number   Exhibits   Filing Date
  99.5 * Proposed Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Lpath, Inc. (included as Annex E to the proxy statement/prospectus/information statement forming a part of this Registration Statement).                  
                          
  99.6 + Consent of Rick Anderson to be named as director.                  
                          
  99.7 + Consent of Matthew S. Crawford to be named as director.                  
                          
  99.8 + Consent of John W. Creecy to be named as director.                  
                          
  99.9 + Consent of William D. McClellan, Jr. to be named as director.                  
                          
  99.10 + Consent of R. Kent McGaughy, Jr. to be named as director.                  
                          
  99.11 + Consent of Richard J. Meelia to be named as director.                  
                          
  99.12 + Consent of Todd Newton to be named as director.                  
                          
  99.13 + Consent of Jack B. Nielsen to be named as director.                  
                          
  99.14 + Consent of Bruce Robertson, PhD to be named as director.                  
 
                     

Table of Contents

 
   
  Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit
Number
  Description of Document   Schedule/Form   File Number   Exhibits   Filing Date
  101 * The following materials from the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 and the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ending June 30, 2016, formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL) includes: (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 and 2016, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 and 2016 and (iv) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.                  

*
Filed herewith.

#
Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan, contract or arrangement.

Confidential treatment has been granted as to certain portions, which portions have been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.


+
To be filed by amendment.

††
Confidential treatment requested.



Exhibit 4.7

 

Warrant Certificate No.                  

 

LPATH, INC.

 

WARRANT TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK

 

Effective Date:       , 2016

Void After:      , 2021

 

Lpath, Inc. , a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), effective as of        , 2016 (the “ Effective Date ”), hereby issues to Torreya Capital (the “ Holder ” or “ Warrant Holder ”) this Warrant (the “ Warrant ”) to purchase, 276,125 shares (each such share as from time to time adjusted as hereinafter provided being a “ Warrant Share ” and all such shares being the “ Warrant Shares ”) of the Company’s Common Stock (as defined below), at the Exercise Price (as defined below), as adjusted from time to time as provided herein, on or before           , 2021 (the “ Expiration Date ”), all subject to the following terms and conditions.

 

As used in this Warrant, (i) “ Business Day ” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which commercial banks in the City of New York, New York, are authorized or required by law or executive order to close; (ii) “ Common Stock ” means the common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share, including any securities issued or issuable with respect thereto or into which or for which such shares may be exchanged for, or converted into, pursuant to any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination, recapitalization, reclassification, reorganization or other similar event; (iii) “ Exercise Price ” means $2.49 per share of Common Stock, subject to adjustment as provided herein; (iv) “ Trading Day ” means any day on which the Common Stock is traded (or available for trading) on its principal trading market; and (v) “ Affiliate ” means any person that, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, a person, as such terms are used and construed in Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”).

 

1.                                       DURATION AND EXERCISE OF WARRANTS

 

(a)                                  Exercise Period .  The Holder may exercise this Warrant in whole or in part on any Business Day on or before 5:00 P.M., Eastern Time, on the Expiration Date, at which time this Warrant shall become void and of no value.

 

(b)                                  Exercise Procedures .

 

(i)                                      While this Warrant remains outstanding and exercisable in accordance with Section 1(a), in addition to the manner set forth in Section 1(b)(ii) below, the Holder may exercise this Warrant in whole or in part at any time and from time to time by:

 

(A)                                delivery to the Company of a duly executed copy of the Notice of Exercise attached as Exhibit A ;

 

(B)                                surrender of this Warrant to the Secretary of the Company at its principal offices or at such other office or agency as the Company may specify in writing to the Holder; and

 

(C)                                payment of the then-applicable Exercise Price per share multiplied by the number of Warrant Shares being purchased upon exercise of the Warrant (such amount, the “ Aggregate Exercise Price ”) made in the form of cash, or by certified check, bank draft or money order payable in lawful money of the United States of America or in the form of a Cashless Exercise to the extent permitted in Section 1(b)(ii) below.

 

(ii)                                   In addition to the provisions of Section 1(b)(i) above, the Holder may, in its sole discretion, exercise all or any part of the Warrant in a “cashless” or “net-issue” exercise (a “ Cashless Exercise ”) by

 



 

delivering to the Company (1) the Notice of Exercise and (2) the original Warrant, pursuant to which the Holder shall surrender the right to receive upon exercise of this Warrant, a number of Warrant Shares having a value (as determined below) equal to the Aggregate Exercise Price, in which case, the number of Warrant Shares to be issued to the Holder upon such exercise shall be calculated using the following formula:

 

X  =  

Y * (A - B)

 

 

 

A

 

 

 

with:

 

X =                              the number of Warrant Shares to be issued to the Holder

 

Y =                              the number of Warrant Shares with respect to which the Warrant is being exercised

 

A =                              the fair value per share of Common Stock on the date of exercise of this Warrant

 

B =                              the then-current Exercise Price of the Warrant

 

Solely for the purposes of this paragraph, “ fair value ” per share of Common Stock shall mean the Closing Price (as defined below) per share of Common Stock on the date immediately preceding the date on which the Notice of Exercise is deemed to have been sent to the Company.  “ Closing Price ” means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies:  (a) if the Common Stock is then listed or quoted on the New York Stock Exchange, the NYSE MKT, the NASDAQ Global Select Market, the NASDAQ Global Market or the NASDAQ Capital Market or any other national securities exchange, the closing price per share of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on the primary eligible market or exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted; (b) if prices for the Common Stock are then quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board or any tier of the OTC Markets, the closing bid price per share of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) so quoted; or (c) if prices for the Common Stock are then reported in the “Pink Sheets” published by the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent closing bid price per share of the Common Stock so reported.  If the Common Stock is not publicly traded as set forth above, the “fair value” per share of Common Stock shall be reasonably and in good faith determined by the Board of Directors of the Company as of the date which the Notice of Exercise is deemed to have been sent to the Company.

 

For purposes of Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act, it is intended, understood and acknowledged that the Warrant Shares issued in a cashless exercise transaction shall be deemed to have been acquired by the Holder, and the holding period for such shares shall be deemed to have commenced, on the date this Warrant was originally issued.

 

(iii)                                Upon the exercise of this Warrant in compliance with the provisions of this Section 1(b), and except as limited pursuant to the last paragraph of Section 1(b)(ii), the Company shall promptly issue and cause to be delivered to the Holder a certificate for the Warrant Shares purchased by the Holder.  Each exercise of this Warrant shall be effective immediately prior to the close of business on the date (the “ Date of Exercise ”) that the conditions set forth in Section 1(b) have been satisfied, as the case may be.  Promptly following the date on which the Company has received each of the Notice of Exercise and the Aggregate Exercise Price (or notice of a Cashless Exercise in accordance with Section 1(b)(ii)) (the “ Exercise Delivery Documents ”), the Company shall transmit an acknowledgment of receipt of the Exercise Delivery Documents to the Company’s transfer agent (the “ Transfer Agent ”).

 

(c)                                   Partial Exercise .  This Warrant shall be exercisable, either in its entirety or, from time to time, for part only of the number of Warrant Shares referenced by this Warrant. If this Warrant is submitted in connection with any exercise pursuant to Section 1 and the number of Warrant Shares represented by this Warrant submitted for exercise is greater than the actual number of Warrant Shares being acquired upon such   an exercise, then the Company shall as soon as practicable and in no event later than five (5) Business Days after any exercise and at its own expense, issue a new Warrant of like tenor representing the right to purchase the number of Warrant Shares

 

2



 

purchasable immediately prior to such exercise under this Warrant, less the number of Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant is exercised.

 

(d)                                  Disputes .  In the case of a dispute as to the determination of the Exercise Price or the arithmetic calculation of the Warrant Shares, the Company shall promptly issue to the Holder the number of Warrant Shares that are not disputed and resolve such dispute in accordance with Section 16.

 

2.                                       ISSUANCE OF WARRANT SHARES

 

(a)                                  The Company covenants that all Warrant Shares will, upon issuance in accordance with the terms of this Warrant, be (i) duly authorized, fully paid and non-assessable, and (ii) free from all liens, charges and security interests, with the exception of claims arising through the acts or omissions of any Holder and except as arising from applicable Federal and state securities laws.

 

(b)                                  The Company shall register this Warrant upon records to be maintained by the Company for that purpose in the name of the record holder of such Warrant from time to time. The Company may deem and treat the registered Holder of this Warrant as the absolute owner thereof for the purpose of any exercise thereof, any distribution to the Holder thereof and for all other purposes.

 

(c)                                   The Company will not, by amendment of its certificate of incorporation, by-laws or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms to be observed or performed hereunder by the Company, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all the provisions of this Warrant and in the taking of all action necessary or appropriate in order to protect the rights of the Holder to exercise this Warrant, or against impairment of such rights.

 

3.                                       ADJUSTMENTS OF EXERCISE PRICE, NUMBER AND TYPE OF WARRANT SHARES

 

(a)                                  The Exercise Price and the number of shares purchasable upon the exercise of this Warrant shall be subject to adjustment from time to time upon the occurrence of certain events described in this Section 3; provided , that notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 3, the Company shall not be required to make any adjustment if and to the extent that such adjustment would require the Company to issue a number of shares of Common Stock in excess of its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock, less all amounts of Common Stock that have been reserved for issue upon the conversion of all outstanding securities convertible into shares of Common Stock and the exercise of all outstanding options, warrants and other rights exercisable for shares of Common Stock.  If the Company does not have the requisite number of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock to make any adjustment, the Company shall use its commercially best efforts to obtain the necessary stockholder consent to increase the authorized number of shares of Common Stock to make such an adjustment pursuant to this Section 3.

 

(i)                                      Subdivision or Combination of Stock . In case the Company shall at any time subdivide (whether by way of stock dividend, stock split or otherwise) its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a greater number of shares, the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such subdivision shall be proportionately reduced and the number of Warrant Shares shall be proportionately increased, and conversely, in case the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company shall be combined (whether by way of stock combination, reverse stock split or otherwise) into a smaller number of shares, the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such combination shall be proportionately increased and the number of Warrant Shares shall be proportionately decreased.  The Exercise Price and the Warrant Shares, as so adjusted, shall be readjusted in the same manner upon the happening of any successive event or events described in this Section 3(a)(i).

 

(ii)                                   Dividends in Stock, Property, Reclassification . If at any time, or from time to time, all of the holders of Common Stock (or any shares of stock or other securities at the time receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant) shall have received or become entitled to receive, without payment therefore:

 

3



 

(A)                                any shares of stock or other securities that are at any time directly or indirectly convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock, or any rights or options to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise acquire any of the foregoing by way of dividend or other distribution, or

 

(B)                                additional stock or other securities or property (including cash) by way of spin-off, split-up, reclassification, combination of shares or similar corporate rearrangement (other than shares of Common Stock issued as a stock split or adjustments in respect of which shall be covered by the terms of Section 3(a)(i) above),

 

then and in each such case, the Exercise Price and the number of Warrant Shares to be obtained upon exercise of this Warrant shall be adjusted proportionately, and the Holder hereof shall, upon the exercise of this Warrant, be entitled to receive, in addition to the number of shares of Common Stock receivable thereupon, and without payment of any additional consideration therefor, the amount of stock and other securities and property (including cash in the cases referred to above) that such Holder would hold on the date of such exercise had such Holder been the holder of record of such Common Stock as of the date on which holders of Common Stock received or became entitled to receive such shares or all other additional stock and other securities and property.  The Exercise Price and the Warrant Shares, as so adjusted, shall be readjusted in the same manner upon the happening of any successive event or events described in this Section 3(a)(ii).

 

(iii)                                Reorganization, Reclassification, Consolidation, Merger or Sale . If any recapitalization, reclassification or reorganization of the capital stock of the Company, or any consolidation or merger of the Company with another corporation, or the sale of all or substantially all of its assets or other transaction shall be effected in such a way that holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive stock, securities, or other assets or property (an “ Organic Change ”), then, as a condition of such Organic Change, lawful and adequate provisions shall be made by the Company whereby the Holder hereof shall thereafter have the right to purchase and receive (in lieu of the shares of the Common Stock of the Company immediately theretofore purchasable and receivable upon the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant) such shares of stock, securities or other assets or property as may be issued or payable with respect to or in exchange for a number of outstanding shares of such Common Stock equal to the number of shares of such stock immediately theretofore purchasable and receivable assuming the full exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant. In the event of any Organic Change, appropriate provision shall be made by the Company with respect to the rights and interests of the Holder of this Warrant to the end that the provisions hereof (including, without limitation, provisions for adjustments of the Exercise Price and of the number of shares purchasable and receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant) shall thereafter be applicable, in relation to any shares of stock, securities or assets thereafter deliverable upon the exercise hereof. The Company will not effect any such consolidation, merger or sale unless, prior to the consummation thereof, the successor corporation (if other than the Company) resulting from such consolidation or merger or the corporation purchasing such assets shall assume by written instrument the obligation to deliver to such Holder such shares of stock, securities or assets as, in accordance with the foregoing provisions, such Holder may be entitled to purchase.  If there is an Organic Change, then the Company shall cause to be mailed to the Holder at its last address as it shall appear on the books and records of the Company, at least ten (10) calendar days before the effective date of the Organic Change, a notice stating the date on which such Organic Change is expected to become effective or close, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of the Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their shares for securities, cash, or other property delivered upon such Organic Change; provided, that the failure to mail such notice or any defect therein or in the mailing thereof shall not affect the validity of the corporate action required to be specified in such notice.  The Holder is entitled to exercise this Warrant during the 10-day period commencing on the date of such notice to the effective date of the event triggering such notice.  In any event, the successor corporation (if other than the Company) resulting from such consolidation or merger or the corporation purchasing such assets shall be deemed to assume such obligation to deliver to such Holder such shares of stock, securities or assets even in the absence of a written instrument assuming such obligation to the extent such assumption occurs by operation of law.

 

(b)                                  Certificate as to Adjustments . Upon the occurrence of each adjustment or readjustment pursuant to this Section 3, the Company at its expense shall promptly compute such adjustment or readjustment in accordance with the terms hereof and furnish to each Holder of this Warrant a certificate setting forth such adjustment or readjustment and showing in detail the facts upon which such adjustment or readjustment is based. The Company shall promptly furnish or cause to be furnished to such Holder a like certificate setting forth: (i) such adjustments

 

4



 

and readjustments; and (ii) the number of shares and the amount, if any, of other property which at the time would be received upon the exercise of the Warrant.

 

(c)                                   Certain Events . If any event occurs as to which the other provisions of this Section 3 are not strictly applicable but the lack of any adjustment would not fairly protect the purchase rights of the Holder under this Warrant in accordance with the basic intent and principles of such provisions, or if strictly applicable would not fairly protect the purchase rights of the Holder under this Warrant in accordance with the basic intent and principles of such provisions, then the Company’s Board of Directors will, in good faith, make an appropriate adjustment to protect the rights of the Holder; provided , that no such adjustment pursuant to this Section 3(c) will increase the Exercise Price or decrease the number of Warrant Shares as otherwise determined pursuant to this Section 3.

 

4.                                       TRANSFERS AND EXCHANGES OF WARRANT AND WARRANT SHARES

 

(a)                                  Registration of Transfers and Exchanges . Subject to Section 4(c), upon the Holder’s surrender of this Warrant, with a duly executed copy of the Form of Assignment attached as Exhibit B , to the Secretary of the Company at its principal offices or at such other office or agency as the Company may specify in writing to the Holder, the Company shall register the transfer of all or any portion of this Warrant. Upon such registration of transfer, the Company shall issue a new Warrant, in substantially the form of this Warrant, evidencing the acquisition rights transferred to the transferee and a new Warrant, in similar form, evidencing the remaining acquisition rights not transferred, to the Holder requesting the transfer.

 

(b)                                  Warrant Exchangeable for Different Denominations . The Holder may exchange this Warrant for a new Warrant or Warrants, in substantially the form of this Warrant, evidencing in the aggregate the right to purchase the number of Warrant Shares which may then be purchased hereunder, each of such new Warrants to be dated the date of such exchange and to represent the right to purchase such number of Warrant Shares as shall be designated by the Holder. The Holder shall surrender this Warrant with duly executed instructions regarding such re-certification of this Warrant to the Secretary of the Company at its principal offices or at such other office or agency as the Company may specify in writing to the Holder.

 

(c)                                   Restrictions on Transfers . This Warrant may not be transferred at any time without (i) registration under the Securities Act or (ii) an exemption from such registration and a written opinion of legal counsel addressed to the Company that the proposed transfer of the Warrant may be effected without registration under the Securities Act, which opinion will be in form and from counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Company.

 

(d)                                  Permitted Transfers and Assignments .  Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in this Section 4, the Holder may transfer, with or without consideration, this Warrant or any of the Warrant Shares (or a portion thereof) to the Holder’s Affiliates (as such term is defined under Rule 144 of the Securities Act) without obtaining the opinion from counsel that may be required by Section 4(c)(ii),  provided ,  that the Holder delivers to the Company and its counsel certification, documentation, and other assurances reasonably required by the Company’s counsel to enable the Company’s counsel to render an opinion to the Company’s Transfer Agent that such transfer does not violate applicable securities laws.

 

5.                                       MUTILATED OR MISSING WARRANT CERTIFICATE

 

If this Warrant is mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, upon request by the Holder, the Company will, at its expense, issue, in exchange for and upon cancellation of the mutilated Warrant, or in substitution for the lost, stolen or destroyed Warrant, a new Warrant, in substantially the form of this Warrant, representing the right to acquire the equivalent number of Warrant Shares; provided , that, as a prerequisite to the issuance of a substitute Warrant, the Company may require satisfactory evidence of loss, theft or destruction as well as an indemnity from the Holder of a lost, stolen or destroyed Warrant.

 

6.                                       PAYMENT OF TAXES

 

The Company will pay all transfer and stock issuance taxes attributable to the preparation, issuance and delivery of this Warrant and the Warrant Shares (and replacement Warrants) including, without limitation, all

 

5



 

documentary and stamp taxes; provided , however , that the Company shall not be required to pay any tax in respect of the transfer of this Warrant, or the issuance or delivery of certificates for Warrant Shares or other securities in respect of the Warrant Shares to any person or entity other than to the Holder.

 

7.                                       FRACTIONAL WARRANT SHARES

 

No fractional Warrant Shares shall be issued upon exercise of this Warrant. The Company, in lieu of issuing any fractional Warrant Share, shall round up the number of Warrant Shares issuable to nearest whole share.

 

8.                                       REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES OF THE HOLDER.  The Holder represents and warrants to the Company as follows:

 

(a)                                  Purchase for Own Account .  This Warrant and the securities to be acquired upon exercise of this Warrant by Holder are being acquired for investment for Holder’s account, not as a nominee or agent, and not with a view to the public resale or distribution within the meaning of the Act.  Holder also represents that it has not been formed for the specific purpose of acquiring this Warrant or the Shares.

 

(b)                                  Disclosure of Information .  Holder is aware of the Company’s business affairs and financial condition and has received or has had full access to all the information it considers necessary or appropriate to make an informed investment decision with respect to the acquisition of this Warrant and its underlying securities.  Holder further has had an opportunity to ask questions and receive answers from the Company regarding the terms and conditions of the offering of this Warrant and its underlying securities and to obtain additional information (to the extent the Company possessed such information or could acquire it without unreasonable effort or expense) necessary to verify any information furnished to Holder or to which Holder has access.

 

(c)                                   Investment Experience .  Holder understands that the issuance of this Warrant and its underlying securities involves substantial risk.  Holder has experience as an investor in securities of companies in the development stage and acknowledges that Holder can bear the economic risk of such Holder’s investment in this Warrant and its underlying securities and has such knowledge and experience in financial or business matters that Holder is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of its investment in this Warrant and its underlying securities and/or has a preexisting personal or business relationship with the Company and certain of its officers, directors or controlling persons of a nature and duration that enables Holder to be aware of the character, business acumen and financial circumstances of such persons.

 

(d)                                  Accredited Investor Status .  Holder is an “accredited investor” within the meaning of Regulation D promulgated under the Act.

 

9.                                       NO STOCK RIGHTS

 

No holder of this Warrant, as such, shall be entitled to vote or be deemed the holder of any other securities of the Company that may at any time be issuable on the exercise hereof, nor shall anything contained herein be construed to confer upon the holder of this Warrant, as such, the rights of a stockholder of the Company or the right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any meeting thereof, or give or withhold consent to any corporate action or to receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting stockholders (except as provided herein), or to receive dividends or subscription rights or otherwise (except as provide herein).

 

10.                                AMENDMENTS.

 

Except as expressly provided herein, neither this Warrant nor any term hereof may be amended, waived, discharged or terminated other than by a written instrument referencing this Warrant and signed by the Company and the Holder.

 

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11.                                NOTICES

 

All notices, consents, waivers, and other communications under this Warrant must be in writing and will be deemed given to a party when (a) delivered to the appropriate address by hand or by nationally recognized overnight courier service (costs prepaid); (b) sent by facsimile or e-mail with confirmation of transmission by the transmitting equipment; (c) received or rejected by the addressee, if sent by certified mail, return receipt requested, if to the registered Holder hereof; or (d) seven days after the placement of the notice into the mails (first class postage prepaid), to the Holder at the address, facsimile number, or e-mail address furnished by the registered Holder to the Company in accordance with the Subscription Agreement by and between the Company and the Holder, or if to the Company, to it at 4025 Sorrento Valley Blvd., San Diego, CA 92121, Attention: Chief Executive Officer (or to such other address, facsimile number, or e-mail address as the Holder or the Company as a party may designate by notice the other party) with a copy to Gunderson Dettmer LLP, 3570 Carmel Mountain Road, Suite 200, San Diego, CA 92130, Attention:  Jeffrey Thacker, Esq.

 

12.                                SEVERABILITY

 

If a court of competent jurisdiction holds any provision of this Warrant invalid or unenforceable, the other provisions of this Warrant will remain in full force and effect. Any provision of this Warrant held invalid or unenforceable only in part or degree will remain in full force and effect to the extent not held invalid or unenforceable.

 

13.                                BINDING EFFECT

 

This Warrant shall be binding upon and inure to the sole and exclusive benefit of the Company, its successors and assigns, the registered Holder or Holders from time to time of this Warrant and the Warrant Shares.

 

14.                                SURVIVAL OF RIGHTS AND DUTIES

 

This Warrant shall terminate and be of no further force and effect on the earlier of 5:00 P.M., Eastern Time, on the Expiration Date or the date on which this Warrant has been exercised in full.

 

15.                                GOVERNING LAW

 

This Warrant will be governed by and construed under the laws of the State of Delaware without regard to conflicts of laws principles that would require the application of any other law.

 

16.                                NOTICES OF RECORD DATE

 

Upon (a) any establishment by the Company of a record date of the holders of any class of securities for the purpose of determining the holders thereof who are entitled to receive any dividend or other distribution, or right or option to acquire securities of the Company, or any other right, or (b) any capital reorganization, reclassification, recapitalization, merger or consolidation of the Company with or into any other corporation, any transfer of all or substantially all the assets of the Company, or any voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Company, or the sale, in a single transaction, of a majority of the Company’s voting stock (whether newly issued, or from treasury, or previously issued and then outstanding, or any combination thereof), the Company shall mail to the Holder at least ten (10) Business Days, or such longer period as may be required by law, prior to the record date specified therein, a notice specifying (i) the date established as the record date for the purpose of such dividend, distribution, option or right and a description of such dividend, option or right, (ii) the date on which any such reorganization, reclassification, transfer, consolidation, merger, dissolution, liquidation or winding up, or sale is expected to become effective and (iii) the date, if any, fixed as to when the holders of record of Common Stock shall be entitled to exchange their shares of Common Stock for securities or other property deliverable upon such reorganization, reclassification, transfer, consolation, merger, dissolution, liquidation or winding up.

 

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17.                                RESERVATION OF SHARES

 

The Company shall reserve and keep available out of its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock for issuance upon the exercise of this Warrant, free from pre-emptive rights, such number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant shall from time to time be exercisable.  The Company will take all such reasonable action as may be necessary to assure that such Warrant Shares may be issued as provided herein without violation of any applicable law or regulation. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company covenants that it will use commercially reasonable efforts to take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable Warrant Shares upon the exercise of this Warrant and use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents, including but not limited to consents from the Company’s stockholders or Board of Directors or any public regulatory body, as may be necessary to enable the Company to perform its obligations under this Warrant.

 

18.                                NO THIRD PARTY RIGHTS

 

This Warrant is not intended, and will not be construed, to create any rights in any parties other than the Company and the Holder, and no person or entity may assert any rights as third-party beneficiary hereunder.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be duly executed as of the date first set forth above.

 

 

LPATH, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

Gary J.G. Atkinson

 

Title:

Interim CEO and CFO

 



 

EXHIBIT A

 

NOTICE OF EXERCISE

 

(To be executed by the Holder of Warrant if such Holder desires to exercise Warrant)

 

To Lpath, Inc.:

 

The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise this Warrant and to purchase thereunder,                     full shares of Lpath, Inc. common stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrant and delivery of:

 

(1)                                  $          (in cash as provided for in the foregoing Warrant) and any applicable taxes payable by the undersigned pursuant to such Warrant; and

 

(2)                                             shares of Common Stock (pursuant to a Cashless Exercise in accordance with Section 1(b)(ii) of the Warrant) (check here if the undersigned desires to deliver an unspecified number of shares equal the number sufficient to effect a Cashless Exercise [   ]).

 

The undersigned requests that certificates for such shares be issued in the name of:

 

 

 

 

(Please print name, address and social security or federal employer

identification number (if applicable))

 

 

If the shares issuable upon this exercise of the Warrant are not all of the Warrant Shares which the Holder is entitled to acquire upon the exercise of the Warrant, the undersigned requests that a new Warrant evidencing the rights not so exercised be issued in the name of and delivered to:

 

 

 

 

(Please print name, address and social security or federal employer

identification number (if applicable))

 

 

 

Name of Holder

 

(print):

 

 

(Signature):

 

 

(By:)

 

 

(Title:)

 

 

Dated:

 

 



 

EXHIBIT B

 

FORM OF ASSIGNMENT

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED,                                     hereby sells, assigns and transfers to each assignee set forth below all of the rights of the undersigned under the Warrant (as defined in and evidenced by the attached Warrant) to acquire the number of Warrant Shares set opposite the name of such assignee below and in and to the foregoing Warrant with respect to said acquisition rights and the shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrant:

 

Name of Assignee

 

Address

 

Number of Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

If the total of the Warrant Shares are not all of the Warrant Shares evidenced by the foregoing Warrant, the undersigned requests that a new Warrant evidencing the right to acquire the Warrant Shares not so assigned be issued in the name of and delivered to the undersigned.

 

 

Name of Holder

 

(print):

 

 

(Signature):

 

 

(By:)

 

 

(Title:)

 

 

Dated:

 

 




Exhibit 4.8

 

EXECUTION VERSION

 

THIS COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT AND THE SHARES THAT MAY BE PURCHASED HEREUNDER HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE.  THIS COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT HAS BEEN ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO DISTRIBUTION, AND THIS COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT AND THE SHARES THAT MAY BE PURCHASED HEREUNDER MAY NOT BE SOLD OR OFFERED FOR SALE IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AND REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION UNDER APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL THAT THE PROPOSED TRANSACTION DOES NOT VIOLATE THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.

 

APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC.

 

COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT

 

Date of Issuance: February 27, 2015

Certificate No. W-1

 

THIS IS TO CERTIFY that ATHYRIUM OPPORTUNITIES II ACQUISITION LP , a Delaware limited partnership, and its transferees, successors and assigns (the “ Holder ”), for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, is entitled to purchase from APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC. , a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), at the price of $1.2223 per share (the “ Exercise Price ”), at any time after the date hereof (the “ Commencement Date ”) and expiring on February 27, 2022 (the “ Expiration Date ”), 2,850,000 shares of the fully paid and non-assessable Common Stock of the Company (as such number may be adjusted as provided herein).  The Aggregate Number (as defined below) as in effect on the Commencement Date represents the number of shares that as of the date hereof would constitute 2.04% of all issued and outstanding shares of Capital Stock of the Company on a Fully Diluted basis (as defined below). This Common Stock Purchase Warrant (this “ Warrant ”) is issued under and pursuant to that certain Credit Agreement by and among the Company, Athyrium Opportunities II Acquisition LP, as administrative agent, the guarantors party thereto, and the other lenders from time to time party thereto dated as of February 27, 2015 (as amended, modified, restated, refinanced, replaced or supplemented from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”).

 

Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in Section 11 hereof unless otherwise defined herein.

 

SECTION 1.         The Warrant; Transfer and Exchange .

 

(a)           The Warrant .  This Warrant, and the rights and privileges of the Holder hereunder, may be exercised by the Holder in whole or in part as provided herein; shall survive any termination of the Credit Agreement or exercise of this Warrant (as set forth in Section 12 of this Warrant); and, as more fully set forth in Sections 1(b)  and 8 hereof, may be transferred by the Holder to any other Person or Persons who meet the requirements set forth herein at any time or from time to time, in whole or in part, regardless of whether the Holder retains any or all rights under the Credit Agreement.

 

(b)           Transfer and Exchanges .  The Company shall initially record this Warrant on a register to be maintained by the Company with its other stock books and subject to Section 8 hereof, from time to time thereafter shall reflect the transfer of this Warrant on such register when the Holder delivers notice of transfer in accordance with the terms hereof, accompanied by appropriate instructions, and further accompanied by payment in cash or by check, bank draft or money order payable to the order of the Company, in United States currency, of an amount equal to any stamp or other tax or governmental

 



 

charge or fee required to be paid in connection with the transfer thereof, if any.  Upon any such transfer, if requested by the Holder, a new warrant or warrants shall be issued to the transferee and the Holder (in the event this Warrant is only partially transferred) and the surrendered warrant shall be canceled.  This Warrant may be exchanged at the option of the Holder, when surrendered at the Principal Office of the Company, for another warrant or other warrants of like tenor and representing in the aggregate the right to purchase a like number of shares of Common Stock.

 

SECTION 2.         Exercise .

 

(a)           Right to Exercise .  At any time after the Commencement Date and on or before the Expiration Date, the Holder, in accordance with the terms hereof, may exercise this Warrant, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, by delivering this Warrant to the Company during normal business hours on any Business Day at the Company’s Principal Office, together with the Notice of Exercise, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A and made a part hereof (the “ Notice of Exercise ”), duly executed, and payment of the Exercise Price per share for each share purchased, as specified in the Notice of Exercise.  The aggregate Exercise Price (the “ Aggregate Exercise Price ”) to be paid for the shares to be purchased (the “ Exercise Amount ”) shall equal the product of (i) the Exercise Amount multiplied by (ii) the Exercise Price.  If the Expiration Date is not a Business Day, then this Warrant may be exercised on the next succeeding Business Day.  For the avoidance of doubt, the Holder shall not be required to become a party to the Stockholders Agreement upon exercise of this Warrant; provided that, contemporaneously upon the exercise of this Warrant, the Holder agrees to execute and deliver the letter agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B .

 

(b)           Payment of the Aggregate Exercise Price .  Payment of the Aggregate Exercise Price shall be made to the Company in cash or other immediately available funds or as provided in Section 2(c ), or a combination thereof.  In the case of payment of all or a portion of the Aggregate Exercise Price pursuant to Section 2(c ), the direction by the Holder to make a “Cashless Exercise” shall serve as accompanying payment for that portion of the Exercise Price.

 

(c)           Cashless Exercise .  The Holder shall have the right to pay all or a portion of the Aggregate Exercise Price by making a “Cashless Exercise”, in which case the portion of the Aggregate Exercise Price to be so paid shall be paid by reducing the number of shares of Common Stock otherwise issuable.  In such event, the Company shall issue to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock computed using the following formula:

 

X = Y(A-B)/A

 

where:

 

X =                              the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued to the Holder;

 

Y =                              the number of shares of Common Stock with respect to which this Warrant is being exercised (inclusive of the shares of Common Stock surrendered to the Company in payment of the Aggregate Exercise Price);

 

A =                              the Fair Market Value Per Share; and

 

B =          the Exercise Price.

 

(d)           Issuance of Common Stock .  Upon receipt by the Company of this Warrant at its Principal Office in proper form for exercise, and accompanied by the Notice of Exercise and payment of the Aggregate Exercise Price as aforesaid, the Holder shall be deemed to be the holder of record of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon such exercise, notwithstanding that certificates representing such

 

2



 

shares of Common Stock may not then be actually delivered.  Within ten calendar days after such surrender of this Warrant, delivery of the Notice of Exercise and payment of the Aggregate Exercise Price as aforesaid, the Company shall issue and cause to be delivered to, or upon the written order of, the Holder (and in such name or names as the Holder may designate) a certificate or certificates for the Exercise Amount, subject to any reduction as provided in Section 2(c ) for a cashless exercise.

 

(e)           Fractional Shares .  If any fractional interest in a share of Common Stock would, but for the provisions of Section 5(a)(v) of the Certificate of Incorporation be deliverable upon an exercise of this Warrant, the Company, in lieu of delivering such fractional share of Common Stock, shall pay an amount to the Holder of such fractional interest equal to the fair market value of such fractional interest as of the date of conversion (as determined in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation).

 

(f)            Partial Exercise .  In the event of a partial exercise of this Warrant, the Company shall issue to the Holder a Warrant in like form for the unexercised portion thereof which has not expired.

 

SECTION 3.         Payment of Taxes .  The Company shall pay all stamp taxes attributable to the initial issuance of shares or other securities issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant or issuable pursuant to Section 6 hereof, excluding any tax or taxes which may be payable because of the transfer involved in the issuance or delivery of any certificates for shares or other securities issued or delivered upon exercise of this Warrant in a name other than that of the Holder in respect of which such shares or securities are issued.

 

SECTION 4.         Replacement Warrant .  In case this Warrant is mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall issue and deliver in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation of the mutilated Warrant, or in lieu of and in substitution for this Warrant lost, stolen or destroyed, a new Warrant of like tenor and representing an equivalent right or interest, but only upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of such loss, theft or destruction of such Warrant and upon receipt of an indemnification agreement by the Holder reasonably satisfactory to the Company.

 

SECTION 5.         Option to Put .

 

(a)           Put Rights .  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Warrant, in connection with a Put Event (as defined herein), the Holder may elect to sell to the Company this Warrant or such portion thereof, and the Company shall be required to purchase this Warrant or any portion thereof, in accordance with the terms hereof (the “ Put Option ”).  If the Holder elects to exercise the Put Option in connection with (i) a Change of Control, then the redemption of this Warrant or such portion thereof shall occur contemporaneously with such Change of Control or (ii) an Event of Non-Compliance, then the Holder may elect to cause the Company to redeem this Warrant or such portion thereof upon the occurrence of, or at any time (or from time to time) following, such Event of Non-Compliance; provided that the Put Option referenced in this Section 5(a)(ii)  shall expire, solely with respect to such Event of Non-Compliance, thirty (30) days following the receipt of notice regarding such Event of Non-Compliance by the Holder in accordance with Section 5(g)(ii)  below.

 

(b)           Put Notice .  To exercise the Put Option, the Holder shall give notice of exercise of the Put Option to the Company (the “ Put Notice ”) in the manner described in Section 17 .  The Put Notice shall be delivered not less than (i) five (5) days prior to the proposed closing date of the Put Event (if such Put Event is a Change of Control) as set forth in the notice delivered to the Holder pursuant to Section 5(g)  or (ii) one (1) day prior the redemption date, if such Put Event is an Event of Non-Compliance.  All redemption notices shall set forth the portion of this Warrant to be redeemed.

 

(c)           Redemption Price .  The purchase price (the “ Redemption Price ”) of the Warrant or any portion thereof to be purchased or redeemed by the Company hereunder shall be calculated for the purposes of a purchase or redemption under this Section 5 contemporaneously with the closing of the applicable Put Event (if such Put

 

3



 

Event is a Change of Control) or upon the redemption date (if such Put Event is an Event of Non-Compliance) and shall be equal to the product of (A) the difference of (1) the Fair Market Value Per Share minus (2) the Exercise Price per share then in effect multiplied by (B) the number of Warrant Shares to be redeemed; provided that, any payment received by Holder pursuant to any Put Event shall be subject to and conditioned up such Holder’s pro rata contribution to any applicable escrow, holdback, earnout, expense fund or otherwise, as applicable, in each case as long as such amounts shall be withheld on at least a pro rata basis among all stockholders participating in the Put Event.

 

(d)           Closing .  Promptly following the closing of the redemption, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company at its Principal Office or such other place as may be reasonably agreed upon by the Holder and the Company on tender by the Company of the Redemption Price in cash or other immediately available funds contemporaneously with the closing of the applicable Put Event (if such Put Event is a Change of Control) or the redemption date (if such Put Event is an Event of Non-Compliance).

 

(e)           Partial Redemption; Rights Upon Full or Partial Exercise .  If this Warrant is redeemed only in part, the Company shall issue a new warrant or warrants for the remaining portion of the warrant, which warrant shall be registered in the name of and delivered to the appropriate holder.  Upon exercise of this Warrant in full, the rights under this Section 5 shall terminate.  Upon exercise of this Warrant in part, the rights under this Section 5 shall terminate with respect to the Warrant Shares obtained upon such exercise.

 

(f)            Treatment of Warrant upon Change of Control .

 

(i)             In connection with a Change of Control transaction the Company shall request that (A) the acquirer of the Company, (B) the successor or surviving entity or (C) the parent entity of the acquirer of the Company, in each case in connection with a Change of Control (each, the “ Acquirer ”) assume this Warrant in connection therewith.  If the Acquirer assumes this Warrant, then this Warrant shall be exercisable for the same securities, cash, and property as would be payable for the Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of the unexercised portion of this Warrant as if such Warrant Shares were outstanding on the record date for the Change of Control and subsequent closing.

 

(ii)            If the Acquirer will not assume this Warrant in connection with the Change of Control, the Company shall give the Holder an additional written notice of such fact at least ten (10) days prior to the closing of the Change of Control.  In such event, notwithstanding any other provision of this Warrant to the contrary, the Holder may (at its option) exercise this Warrant in the manner specified in this Warrant with such exercise effective immediately prior to closing of the Change of Control or exercise its Put Option in accordance with this Section 5 .

 

(iii)           The Company agrees that if the Holder has given a Put Notice in connection with a Change of Control, the Company shall not consummate the Change of Control unless the Redemption Price is paid in cash contemporaneously with or out of the proceeds immediately upon the closing of such transaction and provisions are made for the future payments of the Redemption Price in connection with any applicable escrow, holdback, earnout, expense fund or otherwise, as applicable.

 

(iv)           For the avoidance of doubt, nothing contained in this Section 5(f)  (including an Acquirer’s agreement to assume this Warrant) shall limit the Holder’s option to exercise its Put Option in connection with a Change of Control in accordance with the provisions of Section 5(a)(i)  hereof.

 

(g)           Notice of Put Event .  The Company shall give the Holder written notice (i) at least thirty (30) days prior to the closing of any proposed Change of Control and (ii) immediately upon the chief executive officer, treasurer or president of the Company becoming aware of an Event of Non-Compliance.

 

(h)           Termination .  The Put Option described in this Section 5 shall terminate immediately, provided that the Holder has received all requisite notice in accordance with the terms of this Warrant, (i)

 

4



 

upon the closing of an Initial Public Offering of the Company and (ii) following the closing of the Change of Control if the Holder elects not to exercise its Put Option in connection with such Change of Control.

 

SECTION 6.         Adjustments to Warrant .

 

Under certain conditions, this Warrant is subject to adjustment as set forth in this Section 6 .

 

(a)           Adjustments .  The Aggregate Number after taking into consideration any prior adjustments pursuant to this Section 6 , shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as follows and, thereafter, as adjusted, shall be deemed to be the Aggregate Number hereunder.

 

(i)             Stock Dividends, Subdivisions and Combinations .  In case at any time or from time to time the Company shall:

 

(A)          issue to the holders of its shares of Common Stock a dividend paid in, or other distribution of, shares of Common Stock (a “ Stock Dividend ”);

 

(B)          subdivide its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares of Common Stock, including without limitation by means of a stock split (a “ Stock Subdivision ”); or

 

(C)          combine its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares of Common Stock (a “ Stock Combination ”);

 

then the Aggregate Number in effect immediately prior thereto shall be (1) proportionately increased in the case of a Stock Dividend or a Stock Subdivision and (2) proportionately decreased in the case of a Stock Combination, and the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior thereto shall be proportionately adjusted.  In the event the Company shall declare or pay, without consideration, any dividend on the shares of Common Stock paid in any right to acquire shares of Common Stock for no consideration, then the Company shall be deemed to have made a Stock Dividend in an amount of shares equal to the maximum number of shares issuable upon exercise of such rights to acquire shares of Common Stock .

 

(ii)            Other Distributions .  In case at any time or from time to time the Company shall take a record of the holders of its shares of Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them to receive any dividend or other distribution not provided for in Section 6(a)(i)  above (collectively, a “ Distribution ”) of:

 

(A)          cash;

 

(B)          any evidences of its indebtedness (other than Convertible Securities), any shares of its Capital Stock of the Company (other than additional shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities) or any other securities or property of any nature whatsoever (other than cash); or

 

(C)          any options, warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase any of the following: any evidences of its indebtedness (other than Convertible Securities), any shares of its Capital Stock of the Company (other than additional shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities) or any other securities or property of any nature whatsoever;

 

then the Holder shall be entitled to elect by written notice to the Company to receive upon the exercise of this Warrant at any time on or after the taking of such record in accordance with the terms hereof, the number of Warrant Shares to be received upon exercise of this Warrant determined as stated herein and, in addition and without further payment, the cash, evidences of indebtedness, stock, securities, other property, options, warrants and/or other rights (or any portion thereof) to which the Holder would have

 

5



 

been entitled by way of such Distribution and subsequent dividends and distributions through the date of exercise as if such Holder (x) had exercised this Warrant immediately prior to such Distribution and (y) had received the Distribution in respect of the shares of Common Stock and all subsequent dividends and distributions of any nature whatsoever in respect of any stock or securities paid as dividends and distributions and originating directly or indirectly from such shares of Common Stock.

 

A reclassification of the shares of Common Stock into shares of Common Stock and shares of any other class of stock shall be deemed a Distribution by the Company to the holders of its shares of Common Stock of such shares of such other class of stock and, if the outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be changed into a larger or smaller number of shares of Common Stock as a part of such reclassification, such event shall be deemed a Stock Subdivision or Stock Combination, as the case may be, of the outstanding shares of Common Stock within the meaning of Section 6(a)(i ) hereof.

 

(iii)           Issuance of shares of Common Stock .  If at any time or from time to time the Company shall (except as hereinafter provided in this Section 6(a)(iii )) issue or sell any additional shares of Common Stock for a consideration per share less than the Trigger Price Per Share (other than pursuant to the Permitted Stock Option Plan or Exempt Issuances, which shall not result in adjustments pursuant to this Section 6(a)(iii )) then, effective on the date specified below, the Aggregate Number shall be adjusted by multiplying (A) the Aggregate Number immediately prior thereto by (B) a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the sum of (x) the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the issuance of such shares of Common Stock, (y) the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion or exercise of options, warrants, rights or Convertible Securities outstanding immediately prior to the issuance of such shares of Common Stock (whether or not then exercisable), and (z) the number of such additional shares of Common Stock so issued and the denominator of which shall be the sum of (p) the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the issuance of such additional shares of Common Stock, (q) the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion or exercise of options, warrants, rights or Convertible Securities outstanding immediately prior to the issuance of such additional shares of Common Stock (whether or not then exercisable), and (r) the number of shares of Common Stock which the aggregate consideration for the total number of such additional shares of Common Stock so issued would purchase at the Trigger Price Per Share.  The date as of which the Trigger Price Per Share shall be computed on the date of actual issuance of such additional shares of Common Stock.

 

The provisions of this Section 6(a)(iii ) shall not apply to any issuance of additional shares of Common Stock for which an adjustment is otherwise provided under Section 6(a)(i)  hereof.  No adjustment of the Aggregate Number shall be made under this Section 6(a)(iii)  upon the issuance of any additional shares of Common Stock which are issued pursuant to (1) any Exempt Issuances, (2) the exercise of other subscription or purchase rights or (3) the exercise of any conversion or exchange rights in any Convertible Securities, provided that for purposes of clauses (2) or (3) an adjustment shall previously have been made upon the issuance of such other rights or upon the issuance of such Convertible Securities (or upon the issuance of any warrants or other rights therefor) pursuant to Section 6(a)(iv)  hereof.

 

(iv)           Convertible Securities .  If at any time or from time to time the Company shall take a record of the holders of its Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them to receive a distribution of, or shall in any manner (whether directly, by assumption in a merger in which the Company is the surviving corporation and in which the stockholders of the Company immediately prior to the merger continue to own more than 50% of the Outstanding Common Stock immediately after the merger and for a period of 180 days thereafter, or otherwise) issue or sell Convertible Securities (or any warrants, options or other rights to subscribe for Convertible Securities or Common Stock (other than pursuant to the Permitted Stock Option Plan or Exempt Issuances, which shall not result in adjustments pursuant to this Section 6(a)(iv) )), whether or not the rights to subscribe, exchange or convert thereunder are immediately exercisable, and the consideration per share for the additional shares of Common Stock which may at any time thereafter be issuable pursuant to the terms of such Convertible Securities shall be

 

6



 

less than the Trigger Price Per Share, then the Aggregate Number shall be adjusted as provided in Section 6(a)(iii)  hereof on the basis that (A) the maximum number of additional shares of Common Stock necessary to effect the conversion or exchange of all such Convertible Securities shall be deemed to have been issued as of the date of the determination of the Trigger Price Per Share as herein provided and (B) the aggregate consideration for such maximum number of additional shares of Common Stock shall be deemed to be the minimum consideration received and receivable by the Company for the issuance of such additional shares of Common Stock pursuant to the terms of such Convertible Securities (or any warrants or options or other rights to subscribe for Convertible Securities or Common Stock).  For purposes of this Section 6(a)(iv ), the effective date of such adjustment and the date as of which the Trigger Price Per Share shall be the date of actual issuance of such Convertible Securities (or any warrants or options or other rights to subscribe for Convertible Securities or Common Stock).

 

(v)            Subsequent Adjustments .  If at any time after an adjustment of the Aggregate Number has been made pursuant to Section 6(a)(iv)  hereof on the basis of the issuance of Convertible Securities (or any warrants or options or other rights to subscribe for Convertible Securities), or after any new adjustments of the Aggregate Number shall have been made pursuant to this Section 6(a)(v) ;

 

(A)          such warrants, options or rights or the right of conversion or exchange in such Convertible Securities shall expire, and all or any portion of such warrants, options or rights, or the right of conversion or exchange in respect of all or any portion of such Convertible Securities, as the case may be, shall not have been exercised prior to such expiration; and/or

 

(B)          in the case of adjustments made pursuant to Section 6(a)(iv) , the consideration per share for which shares of Common Stock are issuable pursuant to such warrants, options or rights per the terms of such Convertible Securities shall be increased solely by virtue of provisions therein contained for an automatic increase in such consideration per share upon the arrival of a specified date or the happening of a specified event;

 

such previous adjustment shall be rescinded and annulled and the adjustments to the Aggregate Number which occurred by virtue of Sections 6(a)(iv)  or 6(a)(v)  shall no longer apply.  Simultaneously therewith, a recomputation shall be made of the effect of such Convertible Securities on the determination of the Aggregate Number, which shall be made on the basis of:

 

(1)           treating the number of additional shares of Common Stock, if any, actually issued pursuant to the previous exercise of such warrants, options or rights or such right of conversion or exchange as having been issued on the date or dates of such exercise and, in the case of a recomputation of a calculation originally made pursuant to Section 6(a)(iv) , for the consideration actually received and receivable therefor, and

 

(2)           in the case of a recomputation of a calculation originally made pursuant to Section 6(a)(iv) , treating any such warrants, options or rights or any such Convertible Securities which then remain outstanding as having been granted or issued immediately after the time of such irrevocable increase of the consideration per share for which shares of Common Stock are issuable under such warrants, options or rights or Convertible Securities;

 

and, if and to the extent called for by the foregoing provisions of this Section 5(a)(v)  on the basis aforesaid, a new adjustment of the Aggregate Number shall be made, such new adjustment shall supersede the previous adjustment so rescinded and annulled.

 

(vi)           Exempt Issuances .  The provisions of Sections 6(a)(iii)  and 6(a)(iv)  shall not apply to any issuance of additional shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities (A) for which an adjustment is otherwise provided under Section 6(a)(i)  hereof, (B) pursuant to the exercise of this Warrant (or any Warrant issued as a replacement for this Warrant or upon the transfer or partial exercise hereof) in

 

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whole or in part, (C) pursuant to the exercise of any subscription or purchase rights, or the exercise of any conversion or exchange rights in any Convertible Securities, so long as an adjustment shall previously have been made upon the issuance of such rights or upon the issuance of such Convertible Securities (or upon the issuance of any warrants or other rights therefor) pursuant to Section 5(a)(iv)  hereof (D) pursuant to the issuance of Common Stock (or options related thereto) upon the exercise of options granted or to be granted under the Permitted Stock Option Plan (subject to adjustment for any combinations, consolidations, stock distributions or stock dividends with respect to the shares of Common Stock), (E) the issuance of shares of Common Stock pursuant to a Qualifying IPO, (F) the issuance of shares of Common Stock as consideration in connection with the acquisition of all or a controlling interest in another business (whether by merger, purchase of stock or assets or otherwise) if such issuance is approved by the board of directors, (G) the issuance of shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities, following the Commencement Date, issued pursuant to any equipment loan or leasing arrangement, real property leasing arrangement or debt financing from a bank or similar financial institution (which, for the avoidance of doubt, includes the lenders under the Credit Agreement) approved by the Company’s board of directors; (H) the issuance of shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities issued to suppliers or third party service providers in connection with the provision of goods or services pursuant to transactions approved by the Company’s board of directors, (I) the issuance of shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities issued pursuant to the acquisition of another corporation by the Company by merger, purchase of substantially all of the assets or other reorganization or to a joint venture agreement, provided, that such issuances are approved by the Company’s board of directors, (J) the issuance of shares of Common Stock, warrants or Convertible Securities pursuant to a bona fide public offering registered under the Securities Act or (K) following an Initial Public Offering of the Company, the issuance of shares of Common Stock, warrants or Convertible Securities pursuant to a private placement at such time as the Company’s securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act (the issuances in subsections (A)-(K) collectively, the “ Exempt Issuances ”).

 

(vii)          Miscellaneous .  The following provisions shall be applicable to the making of adjustments of the Aggregate Number provided above in this Section 6(a) :

 

(A)          The sale or other disposition of any issued shares of Common Stock owned or held by or for the account of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall be deemed an issuance thereof for the purposes of this Section 6(a) .

 

(B)          To the extent that any additional shares of Common Stock or any Convertible Securities or any warrants, options or other rights to subscribe for or purchase any additional shares of Common Stock or any Convertible Securities (1) are issued solely for cash consideration, the consideration received by the Company therefor shall be deemed to be the amount of the cash received by the Company therefor, (2) are offered by the Company for subscription, the consideration received by the Company shall be deemed to be the subscription price or (3) are sold to underwriters or dealers for public offering, the net consideration (after giving effect to underwriting discounts or sales commissions) received by the Company shall be deemed to be the consideration received by the Company therefor, in any such case excluding any amounts paid or receivable for accrued interest or accrued dividends.  To the extent that such issuance shall be for a consideration other than cash, or partially for cash and partially for other consideration, then, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the amount of such consideration shall be deemed to be the fair market value of such consideration (plus, if applicable, the amount of such cash) at the time of such issuance, determined in the manner set forth in Section 6(d)(ii) .

 

The consideration for any shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the terms of any Convertible Securities shall be equal to (x) the consideration received by the Company for issuing any warrants, options or other rights to subscribe for or purchase such Convertible Securities, plus (y) the consideration paid or payable to the Company in respect of the subscription for or purchase of such Convertible Securities, plus (z) the consideration, if any,

 

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payable to the Company upon the exercise of the right of conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities.

 

In case of the issuance at any time of any additional shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities in payment or satisfaction of any dividends upon any class of stock other than Common Stock, the Company shall be deemed to have received for such additional shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities a consideration equal to the amount of such dividend so paid or satisfied.

 

(C)          The adjustments required by the preceding paragraphs of this Section 6(a)  shall be made whenever and as often as any specified event requiring an adjustment shall occur, except that no adjustment of the Aggregate Number that would otherwise be required shall be made (except in the case of a Stock Subdivision or Stock Combination, as provided for in Section 6(a)(i)  hereof) unless and until such adjustment either by itself or with other adjustments not previously made adds or subtracts at least one share to or from the Aggregate Number immediately prior to the making of such adjustment.  Any adjustment representing a change of less than such minimum amount (except as aforesaid) shall be carried forward and made as soon as such adjustment, together with other adjustments required by this Section 6(a)  and not previously made, would result in a minimum adjustment.  For the purpose of any adjustment, any specified event shall be deemed to have occurred at the close of business on the date of its occurrence.

 

(D)          If the Company shall take a record of the holders of its Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them to receive a dividend or distribution or subscription or purchase rights and shall, thereafter and before the distribution to stockholders thereof, legally abandon its plan to pay or deliver such dividend, distribution, subscription or purchase rights, then no adjustment shall be required by reason of the taking of such record and any such adjustment previously made in respect thereof shall be rescinded and annulled.

 

(E)           Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 6(a)  or any other provision of this Warrant, at all times adjustments shall be made to the Aggregate Number such that the Holder will not be diluted in any manner (economically or otherwise) due to the adoption, creation, existence or amendment of any option plans (other than the Permitted Stock Option Plan (the adoption, creation or existence of which shall not result in an adjustment hereunder)), equity-based bonus plans, stock plans, stock appreciation rights plan or similar contractual obligations by or of the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries (or issuance and/or exercise of any securities thereunder) whether or not such securities are issued at or below Fair Market Value Per Share.

 

(b)           Changes in Common Stock .  If at any time, other than in connection with a Change of Control, the Company shall initiate any transaction or be a party to any transaction (including, without limitation, a merger, consolidation, share exchange, sale, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, liquidation, recapitalization or reclassification of the Common Stock) in connection with which the previous Outstanding Common Stock shall be changed into or exchanged for different securities of the Company or Capital Stock of the Company or other securities of another corporation or interests in a non-corporate entity or other property (including cash or cash equivalents) or any combination of the foregoing (each such transaction being herein called a “ Transaction ”), then as a condition of the consummation of the Transaction, the Company shall provide that lawful, enforceable and adequate provision shall be made so that the Holder shall be entitled to receive a new warrant in form and substance similar to, and in exchange for, this Warrant to purchase all or a portion of such securities or other property; provided that, if (i) the Company is unable to secure such new warrant and (ii) the Holder is unable to receive the aggregate consideration to which it is entitled in the form of cash or cash equivalents for this Warrant (without being required to exercise this Warrant) in connection with such Transaction, then, the Holder may elect, by giving the Company written notice thereof, to either (a)

 

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exercise this Warrant in connection with the consummation of the Transaction for, in lieu of the Warrant Shares issuable upon such exercise, the securities or other property (including cash) to which such Holder would have been entitled upon consummation of the Transaction if such Holder had exercised this Warrant immediately prior thereto (subject to adjustments from and after the consummation date as nearly equivalent as possible to the adjustments provided for in this Section 6 ) or (b) sell this Warrant to the Company (without being required to exercise this Warrant) in connection with the consummation of the Transaction at a price equal to the product of (A) the difference of (1) the Fair Market Value Per Share minus (2) the Exercise Price per share then in effect multiplied by (B) the Aggregate Number then in effect; provided that, any consideration received by Holder pursuant to any Transaction shall be subject to and conditioned up such Holder’s pro rata contribution to any applicable escrow, holdback, earnout, expense fund or otherwise, as applicable, in each case as long as such amounts shall be withheld on at least a pro rata basis among all stockholders participating in the Transaction. The Company will not affect any Transaction unless prior to consummation thereof each corporation or other entity (other than the Company) which may be required to deliver any new warrant, securities or other property as provided herein assumes, by written instrument delivered to the Holder, the obligation to deliver to such Holder such new warrant, securities or other property as in accordance with the foregoing provisions. The foregoing provisions of this Section 6(b)  shall similarly apply to successive Transactions.

 

(c)                                   Other Action Affecting Common Stock .  In case at any time or from time to time the Company shall take any action of the type contemplated in Section 6(a)  or (b)  hereof but not expressly provided for by such provisions (excluding any Exempt Issuance), then, unless in the opinion of the Company’s board of directors such action will not have an adverse effect upon the rights of the Holder (taking into consideration, if necessary, any prior actions which the board of directors deemed not to materially adversely affect the rights of the Holder), the Aggregate Number shall be adjusted in such manner and at such time as the board of directors of the Company may in good faith determine to be equitable in the circumstances.

 

(d)                                  Notices .

 

(i)                                      Notice of Proposed Actions .  In case the Company shall propose (A) to pay any dividend payable in stock of any class to the holders of its Common Stock or to make any other distribution to the holders of its Common Stock, (B) to offer to the holders of its Common Stock rights to subscribe for or to purchase any Convertible Securities, rights to acquire Convertible Securities or Capital Stock of the Company or additional shares of Common Stock or shares of stock of any class or any other securities, warrants, rights or options, (C) to effect any reclassification of its Common Stock, (D) to effect any recapitalization, stock subdivision, stock combination or other capital reorganization, (E) to effect any consolidation or merger, share exchange, or sale, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of its property, assets or business, (F) to effect the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, any Transaction or any Change of Control, (G) to effect any Initial Public Offering, or (H) to effect any other action which would require an adjustment under this Section 6 , then in each such case the Company shall give to the Holder written notice of such proposed action, which shall specify the proposed date on which a record is to be taken for the purposes of such stock dividend, distribution or rights, or the proposed date on which such reclassification, reorganization, consolidation, merger, share exchange, sale, transfer, disposition, liquidation, dissolution, winding up or other transaction is to take place and the date of participation therein by the holders of Common Stock, if any such date is to be fixed, or the proposed date on which the transfer of Common Stock is to occur, and shall also set forth such facts with respect thereto as shall be reasonably necessary to indicate the effect of such action on the Common Stock and on the Aggregate Number after giving effect to any adjustment which will be required as a result of such action.  Such notice shall be so given in the case of any action covered by clause (A) or (B) above at least 30 days prior to the record date for determining holders of the Common Stock for purposes of such action and, in the case of any other such action, at least 30 days prior to the earlier of the date of the taking of such proposed action or the date of participation therein by the holders of Common Stock.

 

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(ii)                                   Adjustment Notice .  Whenever the Aggregate Number is to be adjusted pursuant to this Section 6 , unless otherwise agreed by the Holder, the Company shall promptly (and in any event within 10 Business Days after the event requiring the adjustment) prepare and deliver to the Holder a certificate signed by the chief executive officer or chief financial officer of the Company, setting forth, in reasonable detail, the event requiring the adjustment and the method by which such adjustment is to be calculated.  The certificate shall set forth, if applicable, a description of the basis on which the board of directors in good faith determined, as applicable, the Fair Market Value Per Share, the fair market value of any evidences of indebtedness, shares of stock, other securities, warrants, other subscription or purchase rights, or other property or the equitable nature of any adjustment under Section 6(b)  or (c)  hereof, the new Aggregate Number and, if applicable, any new securities or property to which the Holder is entitled.  Any determination of fair market value of such indebtedness, shares of stock, other securities, warrants, other subscription or purchase rights or other property shall be determined in good faith by the board of directors and be based upon an arm’s length sale, with such sale being between a willing buyer and a willing seller.

 

SECTION 7.                          No Dilution or Impairment .  The Company will not, by amendment of its Certificate of Incorporation, bylaws, the Stockholders Agreement, the Investors Rights Agreement or the terms of any class or series of its Capital Stock, or through any reorganization, recapitalization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, share exchange, dissolution or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, including without limitation the adjustments required under Section 6 hereof, and will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in taking of all such action as may be necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of the Holder against impairment pursuant to this Warrant.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing and notwithstanding any other provision of this Warrant to the contrary (including by way of implication), neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (as applicable) (a) will increase the par value of any shares of Common Stock receivable on the exercise of this Warrant above the amount payable therefor on such exercise, (b) will fail to take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate so that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant, and (c) will waive, or permit the waiver of, any right of the Holder as a holder of this Warrant under the Certificate of Incorporation, bylaws or the Stockholders Agreement (or the terms of any class or series of its Capital Stock) without the prior written consent of the Holder.  The Holder acknowledges and agrees that nothing in this Section 7 shall prohibit the Company from engaging in any Deemed Liquidation Event or taking any actions related thereto.

 

SECTION 8.                          Transfers of the Warrant Securities . Subject to the restrictions set forth in this Section 8 , the Holder may at any time and from time to time freely transfer this Warrant and the Warrant Shares in whole or in part (including, without limitation, to (i) an Affiliate of the Holder or (ii) an assignee of Holder’s rights and obligations under the Credit Agreement).  This Warrant has not been, and the Warrant Shares at the time of their issuance may not be, registered under the Securities Act and, except as provided in the Investors Rights Agreement, nothing herein contained shall be deemed to require the Company to so register this Warrant or the Warrant Shares.  This Warrant and the Warrant Shares are issued or issuable subject to the provisions and conditions contained herein and in the Credit Agreement and every Holder hereof by accepting the same agrees with the Company to such provisions and conditions, and does hereby make the representations and warranties set forth in Section 13 hereof to the Company as of the date such transferee becomes a Holder of this Warrant.

 

SECTION 9.                          Covenants . The Company hereby covenants to the Holder that so long as Holder holds this Warrant or any Warrant Shares:

 

(a)                                  Financial Statements .

 

(i)                                      Annual Financial Statements .  The Company shall deliver to the Holder, in form and detail satisfactory to the Holder as soon as available, and in any event within one hundred twenty (120) days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, a consolidated balance sheet of the Company

 

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and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal year, and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for such fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and prepared in accordance with GAAP, audited and accompanied by a report and opinion of an independent certified public accountant of nationally recognized standing acceptable to the Holder, which report and opinion shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and shall not be subject to any “going concern” or like qualification or exception or any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit.  The rights under this Section 9(a)(i)  will terminate upon the effectiveness of a registration statement filed by the Company with the SEC under the Securities Act with respect to its Qualifying IPO or at such other time as the Company becomes subject to the reporting obligations of the Exchange Act.

 

(ii)                                   Quarterly Financial Statements .  The Company shall deliver to the Holder, in form and detail satisfactory to the Holder as soon as available, and in any event within forty-five (45) days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of the Company, a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal quarter, and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for such fiscal quarter and for the portion of the Company’s fiscal year then ended, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding fiscal quarter of the previous fiscal year and the corresponding portion of the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and certified by a Responsible Officer of the Company as fairly presenting in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP, subject only to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes.  The rights under this Section 9(a)(ii)  will terminate upon the effectiveness of a registration statement filed by the Company with the SEC under the Securities Act with respect to its Qualifying IPO or at such other time as the Company becomes subject to the reporting obligations of the Exchange Act.

 

(iii)                                Monthly Financial Statements .  The Company shall deliver to the Holder, in form and detail satisfactory to the Holder as soon as available, and in any event within thirty (30) days after the end of each calendar month of the Company, a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such calendar month, and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for such calendar month and for the portion of the Company’s fiscal year then ended, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding calendar month of the previous fiscal year and the corresponding portion of the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and certified by a Responsible Officer of the Company as fairly presenting in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP, subject only to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes.  The rights under this Section 9(a)(iii)  will terminate upon the effectiveness of a registration statement filed by the Company with the SEC under the Securities Act with respect to its Qualifying IPO or at such other time as the Company becomes subject to the reporting obligations of the Exchange Act.

 

(iv)                               Not Duplicative .  The rights granted to the Holder referenced in this Section 9(a)  are consistent with (and not in duplication of) the rights granted to the Holder in Section 7.01 of the Credit Agreement.

 

(b)                                  Fiduciary Duties .  The Company’s board of directors shall at all times have fiduciary duties to the stockholders of the Company consistent with a Delaware corporation.

 

(c)                                   No Effect Upon Lending Relationship .  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, nothing contained in this Warrant shall affect, limit or impair the rights and remedies of the Holder or any of its Affiliates in its capacity as a lender to the Company pursuant to any agreement under which the Company has borrowed money from the Holder.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Holder, in exercising its rights as a lender, including making its decision on whether to foreclose on any collateral security, will have no duty to consider (i) its status or the status of any of its Affiliates as a

 

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direct or indirect equity holder of the Company, (ii) the equity of the Company or (iii) any duty it may have to any other direct or indirect equity holder of the Company, except as may be required under the applicable loan documents or by commercial law applicable to creditors generally.

 

(d)                                  Registration Under Securities Act of 1933, as amended . The Company agrees that the Warrant Shares shall have certain “piggyback” registration rights and Holder shall have a right of first offer on subsequent issuances of new securities in each case pursuant to and subject to the provisions set forth in the Investor Rights Agreement.

 

(e)                                   Costs and Expenses .  The Company agrees to pay upon demand (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses of the Holder in connection with the preparation, negotiation, execution and delivery of any amendment, modification or waiver of this Warrant, the Investor Rights Agreement or consent with respect hereto or thereto.

 

(f)                                    Regulatory Requirements and Restrictions .  In the event of any reasonable determination by the Holder that, by reason of any existing or future federal or state law, statute, rule, regulation, guideline, order, court or administrative ruling, request or directive (whether or not having the force of law and whether or not failure to comply therewith would be unlawful) (collectively, a “ Regulatory Requirement ”), the Holder is effectively restricted or prohibited from holding this Warrant or the Warrant Shares (including any shares of Capital Stock or other securities distributable to the Holder in any merger, reorganization, readjustment or other reclassification), or otherwise realizing upon or receiving the benefits intended under this Warrant, the Company shall, and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to have its stockholders take such action as the Holder and the Company shall jointly agree in good faith to be necessary to permit the Holder to comply with such Regulatory Requirement.

 

(g)                                   Validly Issued Shares .  The Company covenants that all shares of Common Stock that may be issued upon exercise of this Warrant, assuming full payment of the Aggregate Exercise Price (including those issued pursuant to Section 6 hereof) shall, upon delivery by the Company, be duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free from all stamp taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issue or delivery thereof and otherwise free of all other security interests, encumbrances and claims of any nature whatsoever (other than security interests, encumbrances and claims to which the Holder is subject prior to or upon the issuance of this Warrant, restrictions under applicable federal and/or state securities laws and other transfer restrictions described herein).

 

(h)                                  Reservation of Shares .  The Company shall at all times reserve and keep available out of the aggregate of its authorized but unissued shares, free of preemptive rights, such number of its duly authorized shares of Common Stock as shall be sufficient to enable the Company to issue Common Stock upon exercise of this Warrant.

 

SECTION 10.                   Events of Non-Compliance and Remedies .

 

(a)                                  Events of Non-Compliance .  If either party fails to keep and fully and promptly perform and observe in all material respects any of the terms, covenants or representations contained or referenced herein within 10 days upon (A) the receipt of a written notice from the non-breaching party specifying what failure has occurred, or requesting that a specified failure be remedied or (B) the chief executive officer, treasurer or president of the breaching party becoming aware of such failure (an “ Event of Non-Compliance ”), the non-breaching party shall be entitled to the remedies set forth in subsection (b) hereof.

 

(b)                                  Remedies .  On the occurrence of an Event of Non-Compliance, in addition to any remedies the non-breaching party may have under applicable law, the non-breaching party may bring any action for injunctive relief or specific performance of any term or covenant contained herein, the parties hereby acknowledging that an action for money damages may not be adequate to protect the interests of the non-breaching party hereunder.

 

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SECTION 11.                   Definitions .

 

As used herein, in addition to the terms defined elsewhere herein, the following terms shall have the following meanings.  Capitalized terms not appearing below and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the Credit Agreement.

 

Acquirer ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5(f)(i) .

 

Affiliate ” has the meaning set forth in the Credit Agreement.

 

Aggregate Exercise Price ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a) .

 

Aggregate Number ” means, as of any date of determination, the number of shares of Common Stock which may be purchased pursuant to this Warrant (determined by giving effect to any adjustment hereunder or prior exercise hereof).  For the avoidance of doubt, the Aggregate Number as of the Commencement Date is 2,850,000 shares of Common Stock.

 

Business Day ” has the meaning set forth in the Credit Agreement.

 

Capital Stock ” means, with respect to any Person, all of the shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, all of the warrants, options or other rights for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, all of the securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person or warrants, rights or options for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of such shares (or such other interests), and all of the other ownership or profit interests in such Person (including partnership, member, membership or trust interests therein), whether voting or nonvoting, and whether or not such shares, warrants, options, rights or other interests are outstanding on any date of determination.

 

Certificate of Incorporation ” means the Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, dated as of February 27, 2015 as the same may further be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified and in effect from time to time in accordance with its terms.

 

Change of Control ” means the occurrence of any of the following events: (a) a “Change of Control” (as defined in the Credit Agreement) or (b) a Deemed Liquidation Event.

 

Closing Price Per Share ” equals $1.2223, subject to proportional adjustments upon the occurrence of an event specified in Section 6(a)(i) .

 

Commencement Date ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

Commission ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission or any similar agency then having jurisdiction to enforce the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.

 

Common Stock ” includes (a) the Common Stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share, as described in the Certificate of Incorporation (as in effect on the date hereof), (b) any other class of Capital Stock of the Company hereafter authorized having the right to share in distributions either of earnings or assets without limit as to amount or percentage or (c) any other Capital Stock of the Company into which such Common Stock is reclassified or reconstituted.

 

Company ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

Convertible Securities ” means evidences of indebtedness, shares of stock or other securities (including, but not limited to, any preferred stock, options and warrants) which are directly or indirectly

 

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convertible, exercisable or exchangeable, with or without payment of additional consideration in cash or property, for shares of Common Stock or any stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock, either immediately or upon the onset of a specified date or the happening of a specified event.

 

Credit Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

Deemed Liquidation Event ” has the meaning set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation (as in effect on the date hereof).

 

Distribution ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6(a)(ii) .

 

Event of Non-Compliance ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10(a) .

 

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, in each case as amended from time to time, or any successor thereto.

 

Exempt Issuances ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6(a)(vi) .

 

Exercise Amount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a) .

 

Exercise Price ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

Expiration Date ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

Fair Market Value Per Share ” means, as of a particular date, the fair market value per share as determined by the disinterested members of the Company’s board of directors in good faith (based upon an arm’s length sale between a willing buyer and a willing seller) within 10 days of any event for which such determination is required and such determination (including the basis therefor) shall be promptly provided to the Holder.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) during such time that the Common Stock of the Company is listed for trading on a Principal Market, the “Fair Market Value Per Share” shall equal the closing price of a share of the Company’s Common Stock as reported on the Company’s Principal Market for the trading day immediately before the applicable date and (ii) in connection with any determination of “Fair Market Value Per Share” in connection with a merger, consolidation, share exchange, sale, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, liquidation, recapitalization or reclassification of the Common Stock, Transaction or other Change of Control, then the Fair Market Value Per Share shall be the value per share of Common Stock to be realized in such pending transaction.

 

Fully Diluted ” means, with respect to the Common Stock, as of a particular time the total outstanding shares of Common Stock as of such time, determined by treating all outstanding options (including all options either granted or available to be granted under any option plans, equity based bonus plans, stock plans, stock appreciation rights plan or similar contractual obligations by or of the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries), warrants and other rights for the purchase or other acquisition of Common Stock as having been exercised and by treating all outstanding Convertible Securities as having been so converted.

 

GAAP ” has the meaning set forth in the Credit Agreement.

 

Holder ” means Athyrium Opportunities II Acquisition LP and its successors and assigns.

 

Initial Public Offering ” means (a) the Company’s first firm commitment underwritten public offering of its Common Stock registered under the Securities Act or (b) when the Company first becomes subject to the periodic reporting requirements of Sections 12(g) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

 

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Investment Documents ” has the meaning set forth in the Credit Agreement.

 

Investor Rights Agreement ” means the Second Amended and Restated Investor Rights Agreement dated October 28, 2013 among the Company, certain of its stockholders, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

Loan Documents ” has the meaning set forth in the Credit Agreement.

 

Major Investor ” has the meaning set forth in the Investor Rights Agreement

 

Notice of Exercise ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a) .

 

Outstanding Common Stock ” of the Company means, as of the date of determination, the sum (without duplication) of the following: (a) the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding at the date of determination, (b) the number of shares of Common Stock then issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant (as such number of shares may be adjusted pursuant to the terms hereof) and (c) the number of shares of Common Stock then issuable upon the exercise or conversion of Convertible Securities and any warrants, options or other rights to subscribe for or purchase Common Stock or Convertible Securities (but excluding any unvested options and securities not then exercisable for or convertible into Common Stock).

 

Permitted Stock Option Plan ” means the Company’s 2006 Option Plan, as amended or any successor plan, in any event, implemented by the Company pursuant to which an aggregate amount of no greater than 21% of the aggregate Capital Stock (as of the Commencement Date) may be issued to officers, directors, consultants and employees of the Company as compensation for services; provided that any issuance of Capital Stock thereunder in excess of 16.6% of the aggregate Capital Stock (as of the Commencement Date) shall be to officers, directors, consultants and employees of the Company as compensation for services and not to any Major Investor; provided that upon the effectiveness of the Company’s Initial Public Offering the Permitted Stock Option Plan shall mean (i) any employee stock purchase plan within the meaning of Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and (ii) equity incentive plan that provides for the grant of incentive stock options within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code, nonstatutory stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, restricted stock unit awards, performance-based stock awards, and other forms of equity compensation, in each case to the Company’s officers, directors, employees and consultants.

 

Person ” has the meaning set forth in the Credit Agreement.

 

Preferred Stock ” means the Preferred Stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share, as described in the Certificate of Incorporation (as in effect on the date hereof).

 

Principal Market ” means a nationally recognized securities exchange, inter-dealer quotation system or over-the-counter market, including but not limited to, the NASDAQ Global Market, the NASDAQ Global Select Market, the NASDAQ Capital Market, New York Stock Exchange, Inc., the American Stock Exchange, the OTC Bulletin Board or and any successor exchanges thereto, whichever is at the time the principal trading exchange or market for the Company’s Common Stock.

 

Principal Office ” means the Company’s principal office as set forth in Section 17 hereof or such other principal office of the Company in the United States of America the address of which first shall have been set forth in a notice to the Holder.

 

Put Event ” means the occurrence of any of the following events: (i) a Change of Control or (ii) an Event of Non-Compliance.

 

Put Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5(b) .

 

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Qualifying IPO ” has the meaning set forth in the Credit Agreement.

 

Redemption Price ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5(d) .

 

Regulatory Requirement ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9(f) .

 

Responsible Officer ” has the meaning set forth in the Credit Agreement.

 

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, in each case as amended from time to time, or any successor thereto.

 

Stock Combination ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6(a)(i)(C) .

 

Stock Dividend ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6(a)(i)(A) .

 

Stock Subdivision ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6(a)(i)(B) .

 

Stockholders Agreement ” means the Second Amended and Restated Stockholders Agreement dated October 28, 2013 among the Company, certain of its stockholders, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

Subsidiary ” and “ Subsidiaries ” have the meaning set forth in the Credit Agreement.

 

Transaction ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6(b) .

 

Trigger Price Per Share ” means the value equal to the greater of (i) Fair Market Value Per Share and (ii) the Closing Price Per Share, subject to proportional adjustments upon the occurrence of an event specified in Section 6(a)(i) ; provided , however , that during such time that the Common Stock of the Company is listed for trading on a Principal Market, the “Trigger Price Per Share” equals the closing price of a share of the Company’s Common Stock as reported on the Company’s Principal Market on the applicable date.

 

Warrant ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

Warrant Securities ” means this Warrant and the Warrant Shares, collectively.

 

Warrant Shares ” means (a) the shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon exercise of this Warrant in accordance with its terms and (b) all other shares of the Company’s Capital Stock issued with respect to such shares by way of stock dividend, stock split or other reclassification or in connection with any merger, consolidation, recapitalization or other reorganization affecting the Company’s Capital Stock.

 

SECTION 12.                   Survival of Provisions .  Upon the full exercise by the Holder of its rights to purchase Common Stock under this Warrant, all of the provisions of this Warrant shall terminate (other than the provisions of Sections 8 through 23 of this Warrant shall survive such exercise until the earlier of (i) the Expiration Date and (ii) such time as the rights of the Holder to have the Company redeem all Warrant Securities held by the Holder have been fully exercised in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

SECTION 13.                   Delays, Omissions and Indulgences .  It is agreed that no delay or omission to exercise any right, power or remedy accruing to the Holder upon any breach or default of the Company under this Warrant shall impair any such right, power or remedy, nor shall it be construed to be a waiver of any such breach or default, or any acquiescence therein, or of or in any similar breach or default thereafter occurring; nor shall any waiver of any single breach or default be deemed a waiver of any other breach or default theretofore or thereafter occurring.  It is further agreed that any waiver, permit, consent or approval of any kind or character on the Holder’s part of any breach or default under this Warrant, or any waiver on the Holder’s part of any provisions or conditions of this Warrant must be in writing and

 

17



that all remedies, either under this Warrant, or by law or otherwise afforded to the Holder, shall be cumulative and not alternative.

 

 

SECTION 14.                   Representations and Warranties of the Holder .

 

The Holder represents and warrants to the Company as follows:

 

(a)                                  Purchase for Own Account .  This Warrant and the securities to be acquired upon exercise of this Warrant by the Holder are being acquired for investment for the Holder’s account, not as a nominee or agent, and not with a view to the public resale or distribution within the meaning of the Securities Act.  The Holder also represents that it has not been formed for the specific purpose of acquiring this Warrant or the shares of common stock.

 

(b)                                  Disclosure of Information . The Holder has received or has had full access to all the information it considers necessary or appropriate to make an informed investment decision with respect to the acquisition of this Warrant and its underlying securities.  The Holder further has had an opportunity to ask questions and receive answers from the Company regarding the terms and conditions of the offering of this Warrant and its underlying securities and to obtain additional information (to the extent the Company possessed such information or could acquire it without unreasonable effort or expense) necessary to verify any information furnished to the Holder or to which the Holder has access.

 

(c)                                   Investment Experience .  The Holder understands that the purchase of this Warrant and its underlying securities involves substantial risk.  The Holder has experience as an investor in securities of companies in the development stage and acknowledges that the Holder can bear the economic risk of the Holder’s investment in this Warrant and its underlying securities and has such knowledge and experience in financial or business matters that the Holder is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of its investment in this Warrant and its underlying securities and/or has a preexisting personal or business relationship with the Company and certain of its officers, directors or controlling persons of a nature and duration that enables the Holder to be aware of the character, business acumen and financial circumstances of such persons.

 

(d)                                  Accredited Investor Status .  The Holder is an “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act.

 

(e)                                   The Act .  The Holder understands that this Warrant and the Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise hereof have not been registered under the Securities Act in reliance upon a specific exemption therefrom, which exemption depends upon, among other things, the bona fide nature of the Holder’s investment intent as expressed herein.  The Holder understands that this Warrant and the Warrant Shares issued upon any exercise hereof are “restricted securities” under the applicable federal and state securities laws and must be held indefinitely unless subsequently registered under the Securities Act and qualified under applicable state securities laws, or unless exemption from such registration and qualification are otherwise available.  The Holder is aware of the provisions of Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act.  The Holder acknowledges that if an exemption from registration or qualification is available, it may be conditioned on various requirements including, but not limited to, the time and manner of sale, the holding period, and on requirements relating to the Company which are outside of the Holder’s control, and which the Company is under no obligation and may not be able to satisfy.

 

(f)                                    No Voting Rights .  The Holder, as a holder of this Warrant, will not have any voting rights as a stockholder of the Company until the exercise of this Warrant.

 

(g)                                   No Public Market . The Holder understands that no public market now exists for any of the securities issued by the Company, and that the Company has made no assurances that a public market will ever exist for the Warrant Shares.

 

18


 

(h)           Market Stand-off Agreement . The Holder agrees that the Warrant Shares shall be subject to the Market Standoff provisions in Section 1.12 of the Investors Rights Agreement.

 

(i)            Restrictive Securities Legend .  The certificate(s) representing the Warrant Shares shall bear the restrictive legends set forth below:

 

THIS COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT AND THE SHARES OF STOCK THAT MAY BE PURCHASED HEREUNDER HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD, PLEDGED, TRANSFERRED, OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF UNTIL THE HOLDER HEREOF PROVIDES EVIDENCE REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY (WHICH, IN THE DISCRETION OF THE COMPANY, MAY INCLUDE AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY) THAT SUCH OFFER, SALE, PLEDGE, TRANSFER, OR OTHER DISPOSITION WILL NOT VIOLATE APPLICABLE FEDERAL OR STATE SECURITIES LAWS.

 

SECTION 15.       Rights of Transferees .  Subject to Section 8 hereof, the rights granted to the Holder hereunder of this Warrant shall pass to and inure to the benefit of all subsequent transferees of all or any portion of this Warrant (provided that the Holder and any transferee shall hold such rights in proportion to their respective ownership of this Warrant and the Warrant Shares) until extinguished pursuant to the terms hereof.

 

SECTION 16.       Captions .  The titles and captions of the Sections and other provisions of this Warrant are for convenience of reference only and are not to be considered in construing this Warrant.

 

SECTION 17.       Notices .

 

All notices, demands and other communications provided for or permitted hereunder shall be made in writing and shall be by registered or certified first-class mail, return receipt requested, telecopy, overnight courier service or personal delivery:

 

(a)

if to the Company:

 

 

 

Apollo Endosurgery, Inc.

 

1120 S. Capital of Texas Hwy

 

Bldg. 1, Suite 300

 

Austin, TX 78746

 

Attention: Todd Newton

 

 

 

with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):

 

 

 

Cooley LLP

 

3175 Hanover Street

 

Palo Alto, CA 94304

 

Attention: Mark B. Weeks

 

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(b)

if to the Holder:

 

 

 

Richard T. Pines

 

Athyrium Capital Management, LP

 

530 Fifth Avenue, Floor 25

 

New York, NY 10036

 

 

 

With a copy to:

 

 

 

Andrew Hyman

 

Athyrium Capital Management, LP

 

530 Fifth Avenue, Floor 25

 

New York, NY 10036

 

 

 

with a copy to:

 

 

 

Moore & Van Allen PLLC

 

100 North Tryon Street

 

Suite 4700

 

Charlotte, NC 28202

 

Attention: Tripp Monroe

 

All such notices and communications shall be deemed to have been duly given: when delivered by hand, if personally delivered; when delivered by courier, if delivered by commercial overnight courier service; five (5) Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; and when receipt is acknowledged, if telecopied or emailed.

 

SECTION 18.       Successors and Assigns .  This Warrant shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, provided that the Company shall have no right to assign its rights, or to delegate its obligations, hereunder without the prior written consent of the Holder.

 

SECTION 19.       Amendments .  Neither this Warrant nor any term hereof may be amended, changed, waived, discharged or terminated without the prior written consent of the Holder and the Company to such action.

 

SECTION 20.       Severability .  If any one or more of the provisions contained herein, or the application thereof in any circumstance, is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect for any reason, the validity, legality and enforceability of any such provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions hereof shall not be in any way impaired, unless the provisions held invalid, illegal or unenforceable shall substantially impair the benefits of the remaining provisions hereof.

 

SECTION 21.       Governing Law .  This Warrant is to be construed and enforced in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of New York and without regard to the principles of conflicts of law of such state.

 

SECTION 22.       Entire Agreement; Conflicts .  This Warrant, the Investor Rights Agreement, the Credit Agreement, the other Investment Documents, and each of the documents referenced therein are

 

20



 

intended by the parties as a final expression of their agreement and are intended to be a complete and exclusive statement of the agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein and therein.  Following any exercise of this Warrant, in whole or in part, if the Holder shall become a party to the any agreement governing the rights and/or obligations of the stockholders of the Company, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any such agreement, in the event of a conflict between the terms of this Warrant and the terms of any such agreement with respect to any Warrant Shares, the terms of this Warrant shall govern.

 

SECTION 23.       Rules of Construction .  Unless the context otherwise requires “or” is not exclusive, and references to sections or subsections refer to sections or subsections of this Warrant.  All pronouns and any variations thereof refer to the masculine, feminine or neuter, singular or plural, as the context may require.

 

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Omitted.]

 

21



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be issued and executed in its corporate name by a duly authorized officer as of the date of issuance set forth above.

 

 

APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Todd Newton

 

Name:

Todd Newton

 

Title:

Chief Executive Officer

 

22



 

EXHIBIT A

 

NOTICE OF EXERCISE

 

To:

Apollo Endosurgery, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

1.             The undersigned, pursuant to the provisions of the attached Warrant, hereby elects to exercise this Warrant with respect to          shares of Common Stock (the “Exercise Amount”).  Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the meanings ascribed thereto in the attached Warrant.

 

2.             The undersigned herewith tenders payment for such shares in the following manner (please check type, or types, of payment and indicate the portion of the Exercise Price to be paid by each type of payment):

 

Exercise for Cash

Cashless Exercise

 

3.             Please issue a certificate or certificates representing the shares issuable in respect hereof under the terms of the attached Warrant, as follows:

 

 

 

 

(Name of Record Holder/Transferee)

 

and deliver such certificate or certificates to the following address:

 

 

 

 

(Address of Record Holder/Transferee)

 

4.             The undersigned represents that the aforesaid shares are being acquired for the account of the undersigned for investment purposes.

 

5.             If, and only if, the subject exercise is at any time prior to the Company’s Initial Public Offering, the undersigned confirms that the representations and warranties set forth in Sections 14(a), (b), (c), (d), (e) and (h) of the attached Warrant are true and correct as of the date below.

 

6.             If the Exercise Amount is less than all of the shares of Common Stock purchasable hereunder, please issue a new warrant representing the remaining balance of such shares, as follows:

 

 

 

 

(Name of Record Holder/Transferee)

 

and deliver such warrant to the following address:

 

 

 

 

(Address of Record Holder/Transferee)

 

 

 

 

(Signature)

 

 

 

(Date)

 

 

23


 

EXHIBIT B

 

FORM OF LETTER AGREEMENT

 

This Letter Agreement (“ Agreement ”) is executed pursuant to the terms of that certain Warrant dated as of February 27, 2015 (the “ Warrant ”) issued by and among Apollo Endosurgery, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”) to Athyrium Opportunities II Acquisition LP.  All capitalized terms used and not expressly defined in this Agreement will have the meanings given to them in the Warrant.  By the execution of this Agreement, the undersigned or permitted transferee agrees as follows:

 

(i)             Definitions .

 

(A)          A “ Sale of the Company ” shall mean either: (i) a transaction or series of related transactions in which a Person, or a group of related Persons, acquires from stockholders of the Company shares representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding voting power of the Company to an Independent Third Party (a “ Stock Sale ”); or (ii) a transaction that qualifies as a Liquidation Event or Deemed Liquidation Event, as defined in and pursuant to Section IV.C.2(a) and (c) of the Certificate of Incorporation.

 

(B)          Independent Third Party ” means any Person who, immediately prior to the contemplated transaction, (i) does not own, directly or indirectly, in excess of 5% of the Capital Stock of the Company on a fully diluted basis (a “ 5% Owner ”), (ii) is not controlling, controlled by or under common control with any such 5% Owner, (iii) is not the spouse or descendent (by birth or adoption) of any such 5% Owner or a trust for the benefit of such 5% Owner and/or such Persons, and (iv) is neither a portfolio company of any such 5% Owner nor a subsidiary of any portfolio company of any such 5% Owner.

 

(C)          Athyrium Investors ” shall mean Holder and its successors and permitted assigns.

 

(ii)            Actions to be Taken .  In the event that the holders of at least 65% of the then-outstanding shares of Preferred Stock (including any Common Stock that has been issued upon the conversion of Preferred Stock), voting together as a single class (the “ Requisite Holders ”) (the “ Selling Preferred Stockholders ”), and a majority of the members of the board of directors of the Company, approve a Sale of the Company in writing, specifying that this section shall apply to such transaction, then each Athyrium Investor hereby agrees:

 

(A)          if such transaction requires stockholder approval, with respect to all Warrant Shares that such Athyrium Investor owns or over which such Athyrium Investor otherwise exercises voting power, to vote (in person, by proxy or by action by written consent, as applicable) all Warrant Shares in favor of, and adopt, such Sale of the Company (together with any related amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation required in order to implement such Sale of the Company) and to vote in opposition to any and all other proposals that could reasonably be expected to delay or impair the ability of the Company to consummate such Sale of the Company;

 

(B)          if such transaction is a Stock Sale, to sell the same proportion of shares of Warrant Shares beneficially held by such Athyrium Investor as is being sold by the Selling Preferred Stockholders to the buyer to whom the Selling Preferred Stockholders propose to sell their Warrant Shares on the same terms and conditions as the Selling Preferred Stockholders;

 

(C)          to execute and deliver all related documentation and take such other action in support of the Sale of the Company as shall reasonably be requested by the Company or the Selling Preferred Stockholders in order to carry out the terms and provisions of this section, including without limitation executing and delivering instruments of conveyance and transfer, and any purchase agreement, merger agreement, indemnity agreement, escrow agreement, consent, waiver, governmental

 

24



 

filing, share certificates duly endorsed for transfer (free and clear of impermissible liens, claims and encumbrances) and any similar or related documents;

 

(D)          not to deposit, and to cause its affiliates not to deposit, except as provided in this Agreement, any Warrant Shares owned by such party in a voting trust or subject any Warrant Shares to any arrangement or agreement with respect to the voting of such shares, unless specifically requested to do so by the acquiror in connection with the Sale of the Company;

 

(E)           to refrain from exercising any dissenters’ rights or rights of appraisal under applicable law at any time with respect to such Sale of the Company;

 

(F)           if the consideration to be paid in exchange for the Warrant Shares pursuant to this section includes any securities, and due receipt thereof by any stockholder of the Company would require under applicable law (x) the registration or qualification of such securities or of any person as a broker or dealer or agent with respect to such securities or (y) the provision to any stockholder of the Company of any information other than such information as a prudent issuer would generally furnish in an offering made solely to “accredited investors” as defined in Regulation D promulgated under the Act, the Company may cause to be paid to any such Athyrium Investor in lieu thereof, against surrender of the Warrant Shares which would have otherwise been sold by such Athyrium Investor, an amount in cash equal to the fair value (as determined in good faith by the Company) of the securities which such Athyrium Investor would otherwise receive as of the date of the issuance of such securities in exchange for the Warrant Shares; and

 

(G)          in the event that the Selling Preferred Stockholders, in connection with such Sale of the Company, appoint a stockholder representative (the “ Stockholder Representative ”) with respect to matters affecting the stockholder of the Company under the applicable definitive transaction agreements following consummation of such Sale of the Company, (x) to consent to (a) the appointment of such Athyrium Investor Representative, (b) the establishment of any applicable escrow, expense or similar fund in connection with any indemnification or similar obligations and (c) the payment of such Athyrium Investor’s pro rata portion (from the applicable escrow or expense fund or otherwise) of any and all reasonable fees and expenses to such Athyrium Investor Representative in connection with such Athyrium Investor Representative’s services and duties in connection with such Sale of the Company and its related service as the representative of the stockholders of the Company, and (y) not to assert any claim or commence any suit against the Stockholder Representative or any other stockholder of the Company with respect to any action or inaction taken or failed to be taken by the Stockholder Representative in connection with its service as the Stockholder Representative, absent fraud gross negligence, willful misconduct, or as otherwise set forth in any agreement governing the conduct of the Stockholder Representative.

 

(iii)           Exceptions .  Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Athyrium Investor will be required to comply with section above in connection with any Sale of the Company unless:

 

(A)          any representations and warranties to be made by such Athyrium Investor in connection with the Sale of the Company are limited to representations and warranties related to authority, ownership and the ability to convey title to such Warrant Shares, including and limited to representations and warranties that (w) any escrow of proceeds of any such transaction shall be withheld on at least a pro rata basis among all stockholders of the Company, (x) such Athyrium Investor holds all right, title and interest in and to the Warrant Shares such Athyrium Investor purports to hold, free and clear of all liens and encumbrances, (y) the obligations of such Athyrium Investor in connection with the transaction have been duly authorized, if applicable, and (z) the documents to be entered into by such Athyrium Investor have been duly executed by such Athyrium Investor and delivered to the acquirer and are enforceable against such Athyrium Investor in accordance with their respective terms;

 

25



 

(B)          subject to the applicable provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, the liability of an Athyrium Investor shall be limited to such Athyrium Investor’s pro rata share (determined in proportion to proceeds received by such Athyrium Investor in connection with such Sale of the Company in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation) of a negotiated aggregate indemnification amount but that in no event shall that amount exceed the amount of consideration actually paid to such Athyrium Investor in connection with such Sale of the Company; except with respect to (x) representations and warranties of such Athyrium Investor relating to authority, ownership and ability to convey title to such Warrant Shares, (y) any covenants made by such Athyrium Investor with respect to confidentiality or voting related to the Sale of the Company, or (z) claims related to fraud or willful breach by such Athyrium Investor, the liability for each of which may exceed the limitation set forth above, if and to the extent that such additional liability has been approved by and borne by the Requisite Holders (as defined in the Certificate of Incorporation); and

 

(C)          upon the consummation of the Sale of the Company, (w) each holder of shares of any series of the Preferred Stock and each holder of Common Stock will receive the same form of consideration for their shares of Preferred Stock and Common Stock, respectively, as each other holder of Preferred Stock and Common Stock, respectively, (x) each holder of a series of Preferred Stock will receive the same value of consideration per share of such series of Preferred Stock, (y) each holder of Common Stock will receive the same value of consideration per share of Common Stock, and (z) unless elected by the holders of the Preferred Stock in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation, the aggregate consideration receivable by all holders of any series of Preferred Stock and Common Stock shall be allocated among the holders of such Preferred Stock and Common Stock on the basis of the relative liquidation preferences to which the holders of each respective series of such Preferred Stock and the holders of Common Stock are entitled in a Liquidation Event or Deemed Liquidation Event as defined in and pursuant to Section IV.C.2(a) and (c) of the Certificate of Incorporation, and assuming for this purpose that the Sale of the Company is a Deemed Liquidation Event) in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation in effect immediately prior to the Sale of the Company.

 

(iv)           No Athyrium Investor shall be required to enter into any non-competition or non- solicitation obligation, or other similar restrictive covenants, and failure to do so, in either case, shall not limit their rights to transfer thereunder.

 

(v)            Irrevocable Proxy .  To secure the Athyrium Investors’ obligations to vote their Warrant Shares in accordance with this section, each Athyrium Investor hereby appoints the Chairman of the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive of the Company, or either of them from time to time, or their designees, as such Athyrium Investor’s true and lawful proxy and attorney, with the power to act alone and with full power of substitution, to vote all of such Athyrium Investors’ Warrant Shares as set forth in this Agreement and to execute all appropriate instruments consistent with this Agreement on behalf of such Athyrium Investor if, and only if, such Athyrium Investor fails to vote all of their Warrant Shares or execute such other instruments in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement within five (5) days of the Company’s or any other party’s written request for such Athyrium Investor’s written consent or signature; provided, however, that with respect to such Athyrium Investor, the Company shall only exercise such proxy and appointment if the Company provides five (5) days prior written notice to the Athyrium Investors, together with such information pertaining to the Sale of the Company as may be reasonably requested by the Athyrium Investors.  The proxy and power granted by each Athyrium Investor pursuant to this section are coupled with an interest and are given to secure the performance of such party’s duties under this Agreement.  Each such proxy and power will be irrevocable for the term hereof.  The proxy and power, so long as any party hereto is an individual, will survive the death, incompetency and disability of such party or any other individual holder of the Warrant Shares and, so long as any party hereto is an entity, will survive the merger or reorganization of such party or any other entity holding any Warrant Shares.

 

(vi)          Termination .  This Agreement shall terminate upon an Initial Public Offering of the Company.

 

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(vi)          Amendments .  Neither this Agreement nor any term hereof may be amended, changed, waived, discharged or terminated without the prior written consent of the undersigned Athyrium Investor and the Company to such action.

 

EXECUTED and DATED as of                 , 20  .

 

 

HOLDER OR PERMITTED

 

TRANSFEREE:

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Address:

 

 

27




Exhibit 4.9

 

THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTORS’ RIGHTS AGREEMENT

 

This THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTORS’ RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is made and entered into as of September 8, 2016 by and among APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC. , a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”) and the investors listed on Exhibit A attached to this Agreement (the “ Investors ”).

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS , certain Investors are purchasing shares of the Company’s Common Stock pursuant to that certain Securities Purchase Agreement (the “ Purchase Agreement ”) of even date herewith, as amended from time to time (the “ Financing ”);

 

WHEREAS , the obligations in the Purchase Agreement are conditioned upon the execution and delivery of this Agreement;

 

WHEREAS , certain of the Investors (the “ Prior Investors ”) are holders of the Company’s Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (the “ Series A Preferred Stock ”), the Company’s Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (the “ Series B Preferred Stock ”), the Company’s Series C Convertible Preferred Stock (the “ Series C Preferred Stock ”) and/or warrants to purchase the Series A Preferred Stock or Series C Preferred Stock;

 

WHEREAS , the Prior Investors and the Company are parties to that certain Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement dated as of October 28, 2013 (the “ Prior Agreement ”);

 

WHEREAS , the parties to the Prior Agreement desire to amend and restate the Prior Agreement in its entirety and accept the rights and covenants hereof in lieu of their rights and covenants under the Prior Agreement; and

 

WHEREAS , in connection with the consummation of the Financing, the Company and the Investors have agreed to the registration rights, information rights, and other rights as set forth below.

 

NOW , THEREFORE , in consideration of these premises and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1.                                       REGISTRATION RIGHTS .

 

1.1                                Amendment and Restatement of Prior Agreement . The Prior Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as set forth herein. Such amendment and restatement is effective upon the execution of this Agreement by the Company and the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding Registrable Securities as of the date of this Agreement.

 

1.2                                Reserved .

 

1.3                                Definitions . Terms defined in the Purchase Agreement and not otherwise defined in this Agreement are used in this Agreement with the same meaning as defined in the Purchase Agreement. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

 

Common Stock ” means shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share.

 

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Credit Agreement ” means that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of February 27, 2015, by and among the Company, Athyrium Opportunities II Acquisition LP, as administrative agent, the guarantors party thereto, and the other lenders from time to time party thereto (as amended, modified, restated, refinanced, replaced or supplemented from time to time)

 

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Excluded Registration ” means (i) a registration relating to the sale of securities to employees of the Company or a subsidiary pursuant to a stock option, stock purchase, or similar plan; (ii) a registration relating to an SEC Rule 145 transaction; or (iii) a registration in which the only common stock being registered is common stock issuable upon conversion of debt securities that are also being registered.

 

Form S-3 ” means such form under the Securities Act as is in effect on the date of this Agreement or any successor registration form under the Securities Act subsequently adopted by the SEC which permits inclusion or incorporation of substantial information by reference to other documents filed by the Company with the SEC.

 

Fully-Diluted Common Stock ” shall mean, at any time, the then outstanding shares of Common Stock plus (without duplication) all shares of Common Stock issuable (at the time or upon passage of time or the occurrence of future events), upon the exercise, conversion or exchange of all then-outstanding rights, warrants, options, convertible securities, or other rights or securities convertible into, directly or indirectly, Common Stock, including all Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of the shares of Preferred Stock.

 

Holder ” means any Investor or Lender holding Registrable Securities, or any assignee of record of such Registrable Securities to whom the rights under this Agreement have been duly assigned in accordance with this Agreement; provided that for purposes of this Agreement, a holder of shares of Preferred Stock shall be deemed to be the Holder of the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of such shares of Preferred Stock. The Company shall not be obligated to register shares of Preferred Stock, and Holders shall not be required to convert their shares of Preferred Stock into Common Stock or exercise their Lender Warrants into Common Stock in order to exercise the registration rights granted under this Agreement until immediately before the closing of the offering to which the registration relates. For the avoidance of doubt, the parties acknowledge and agree that the term “Holder” shall include the owner of record of a Lender Warrant.

 

Initiating Holders ” means any Holder or Holders who in the aggregate hold not less than 25% of the then outstanding Registrable Securities; provided , however , no Lender shall be an “Initiating Holder”.

 

Lenders ” shall mean Athyrium Opportunities II Acquisition LP and the holders of record of the Lender Warrant and/or the Lender Warrant Shares from time to time.

 

Lender Warrant ” means that certain warrant to purchase 2,850,000 (as adjusted from time to time) shares of the Company’s Common Stock issued to Athyrium Opportunities II Acquisition LP dated February 27, 2015.

 

Lender Warrant Shares ” means shares of the Company’s Common Stock issued or issuable upon exercise of the Lender Warrant.

 

Preferred Directors ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Restated Certificate.

 

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Preferred Stock ” means the Series A Preferred Stock, the Series B Preferred Stock and the Series C Preferred Stock.

 

Qualified Public Offering ” means (A) any firm commitment underwritten offering on a recognized public exchange (e.g. NYSE or NASDAQ) by the Company of shares of Common Stock to the public pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or any comparable statement under any similar federal statute then in force, in which (i) the aggregate cash proceeds to be received by the Company from such offering (without deducting underwriting discounts, expenses, and commissions) are at least $40,000,000 and (ii) the price per share paid by the public for such shares is at least three times the Series C Original Issue Price (as defined in the Restated Certificate) or (B) immediately prior to the Effective Time (as defined in that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization dated on or about the date hereof, by and among Lpath, Inc., Lpath Merger Sub, Inc. and the Company (the “ Merger Agreement ”)) of and subject to the closing and funding of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.

 

Registrable Securities ” means (1) all the shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon the conversion of shares of Preferred Stock, (2) any shares of Common Stock of the Company issued as (or issuable upon the conversion or exercise of any warrant, right, or other security which is issued as) a dividend or other distribution with respect to, or in exchange for or in replacement of, all such shares of Preferred Stock or Common Stock described in clause (1) above, (3) all shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon conversion of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock issued or issuable upon exercise of warrants (each a “ Warrant ”) to purchase Series A Preferred Stock now or hereafter held by Comerica Bank (the “ Comerica Warrant Shares ”), (4) the Lender Warrant Shares (5) all the shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement and (6) any shares of Common Stock, or any shares of Common Stock issued or issuable (directly or indirectly) upon conversion and/or exercise of any other securities of the Company, acquired by the Investors after the date hereof, provided , however , that (i) the Comerica Warrant Shares shall not be deemed to be Registrable Securities and Comerica Bank shall not be deemed a Holder for the purposes of Sections 1.4, 1.12 and 5.2 and (ii) the term “ Registrable Securities ” shall not include a Lender Warrant; excluding, in all cases, any securities sold by a person in a transaction in which rights under this Section 1 are not assigned in accordance with this Agreement or any securities sold in a registered public offering under the Securities Act or sold pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act or any securities for which registration rights have terminated pursuant to this Agreement. The terms “register,” “registration,” and “registered” refer to a registration effected by preparing and filing a registration statement in compliance with the Securities Act and the declaration or ordering of effectiveness of such registration statement.

 

Registration Expenses ” means all expenses incurred in effecting any registration pursuant to this Agreement, including, without limitation, all registration, qualification, and filing fees, printing expenses, escrow fees, fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company, reasonable fees and expenses incurred by one special counsel to all selling Holders, blue sky fees and expenses, and expenses of any regular or special audits incident to or required by any such registration, but shall not include underwriting discounts, selling commissions, and stock transfer taxes applicable to the sale of Registrable Securities.

 

The number of shares of “ Registrable Securities then outstanding ” shall mean the number of shares of Fully Diluted Common Stock which are Registrable Securities and (1) are then issued and outstanding or (2) are then issuable pursuant to the exercise or conversion of then outstanding and then exercisable options, warrants, or convertible securities.

 

Restated Certificate ” means the Fifth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time..

 

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SEC ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

1.4                                Requested Registration .

 

(a)                                  Requested Registration . If the Company shall receive at any time after the earlier of (i) 180 days after the effective date of the first registration statement filed by the Company covering a firm commitment underwritten offering of its securities to the general public (an “ IPO ”) or (ii) the third anniversary of the date of this Agreement, a written request from Initiating Holders that the Company effect a registration covering at least $10,000,000 in Registrable Securities, the Company shall:

 

(i)                                     promptly give written notice of such requested registration to all other Holders; and

 

(ii)                                 as soon as reasonably practicable, use its best efforts to effect the registration of all Registrable Securities as are specified in such request, together with all Registrable Securities specified in writing by the other Holders and received by the Company within 20 days after such written notice from the Company is mailed.

 

(b)                                  The Company shall not be obligated to effect, or to take any action to effect, any such registration pursuant to this Section 1.4:

 

(i)                                     after the Company has initiated two such registrations pursuant to Section 1.4(a) and such registrations have been declared or ordered effective and the Holders are able to register and sell at least 75% of the Registrable Securities requested to be included in such registration;

 

(ii)                                 during the period starting with the date 90 days prior to the Company’s good faith estimate of the date of filing of, and ending on a date 180 days after the effective date of, a Company-initiated registration; provided that the Company is actively employing in good faith all reasonable efforts to cause such registration statement to become effective; and provided further that the Company delivers written notice to the Holders within 30 days of any registration request of its intent to file a registration statement within 90 days; or

 

(iii)                             if the Initiating Holders propose to dispose of shares of Registrable Securities which may be immediately registered on Form S-3 pursuant to a request made under Section 1.5 of this Agreement.

 

(c)                                   Right to Defer Registration . Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company shall furnish to the Holders a certificate signed by the president or chief executive officer of the Company stating that in the good faith judgment of the board of directors of the Company (the “ Board ”) such registration might (i) have a material adverse effect on any proposal or plan by the Company to engage in any acquisition, merger, consolidation, tender offer or any other material transaction; (ii) require premature disclosure of material information that the Company has a bona fide business purpose for preserving as confidential; or (iii) render the Company unable to comply with requirements under the Securities Act or Exchange Act, then the Company shall have the right to defer the filing of the registration statement no more than once during any 12 month period for a period of not more than 90 days after receipt of the request of the Holder or Holders under this Section 1.4.

 

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(d)                                  Underwriting . If, pursuant to Section 1.4(a), the Initiating Holders intend to distribute the Registrable Securities covered by their request by means of an underwriting, they shall so advise the Company as part of their request, and the Company shall include such information in the written notice sent to all other Holders. The underwriter(s) will be selected by the Company and shall be reasonably acceptable to a majority in interest of the Initiating Holders. Unless otherwise agreed by such underwriters and the Company, no person may participate in any registration under this Agreement that is underwritten unless such person (i) agrees to sell such person’s securities on the basis provided in the proposed underwriting arrangements and (ii) completes and executes all questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, underwriting agreements, and other documents required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements; provided that no Holder shall be required to make any representations or warranties to the Company or the underwriters other than representations and warranties regarding such Holder and such Holder’s intended method of distribution. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 1.4, if the representative of the underwriters advises in writing that marketing factors require a limitation on the number of shares to be underwritten, the Company shall so advise all Holders of Registrable Securities which would otherwise be underwritten pursuant to this Agreement, and the number of shares of Registrable Securities that may be included in the underwriting shall be allocated among all Holders in proportion (as nearly as practicable) to the number of Registrable Securities requested by such Holders or in such other proportions as shall be mutually agreed in writing by all such Holders to be included in the registration; provided , however , that the number of shares of Registrable Securities to be included in such underwriting and registration shall not be reduced unless all securities of the Company (whether to be sold by the Company or by stockholders who are not Holders) that are not Registrable Securities are first entirely excluded from the underwriting and registration.

 

1.5                                Form S-3 Registration . Following its initial public offering (which shall include a Qualified Public Offering) of securities under the Securities Act, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to qualify (and remain qualified) for registration on Form S-3. If the Company receives from the Initiating Holders a written request or requests that the Company effect a registration on Form S 3 with respect to all or a part of the Registrable Securities owned by such Holder or Holders, then the Company shall:

 

(a)                                  Promptly give written notice of the requested registration to all other Holders of Registrable Securities; and

 

(b)                                  As soon as reasonably practicable, effect such registration and all such qualifications and compliances as may be so requested and as would permit or facilitate the sale and distribution of all or such portion of such Holder’s or Holders’ Registrable Securities as are specified in such request, together with all or such portion of the Registrable Securities of any other Holder or Holders joining in such request in writing within 20 days after receipt of the written notice from the Company; provided that the Company shall not be obligated to effect any such registration, qualification, or compliance pursuant to this Section 1.5:

 

(i)                                     if Form S-3 is not available for such offering;

 

(ii)                                 if the Holders, together with the holders of any other securities of the Company entitled to inclusion in such registration, propose to sell Registrable Securities and such other securities (if any) at an aggregate price to the public of less than $1,000,000;

 

(iii)                             if the Company shall furnish to the Holders a certificate signed by the president or chief executive officer of the Company stating that in the good faith judgment of the Board, it would be seriously detrimental to the Company and its stockholders for such Form S-3 Registration to be effected at such time, in which event the Company shall have the right to defer the filing of the Form S-3

 

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registration statement no more than once during any 12 month period for a period of not more than 90 days after receipt of the request of the Holder or Holders under this Section 1.5; or

 

(iv)                              if the Company has, within the 12-month period preceding the date of such request, already effected two registrations on Form S-3 for the Holders pursuant to this Section 1.5.

 

1.6                                Piggyback Registrations . If the Company proposes to register any of its securities under the Securities Act (other than an Excluded Registration) and the registration form to be used may be used for the registration of Registrable Securities (a “ Piggyback Registration ”), the Company shall give prompt written notice to all Holders of Registrable Securities of its intention to effect such a registration (each, a “ Piggyback Notice ”). Subject to Section 1.6(a) below, the Company shall include in such registration all shares of Registrable Securities that Holders request the Company to include in such registration by written notice given to the Company within 30 days after the date of sending of the Piggyback Notice. The Company shall have the right to terminate or withdraw any registration initiated by it under this Section 1.6 before the effective date of such registration, whether or not any Holder has elected to include Registrable Securities in such registration.

 

(a)                                  If a Piggyback Registration relates to an underwritten public offering of equity securities by the Company and the managing underwriters advise the Company in writing that in their opinion marketing factors require a limitation of the number of securities to be included in such registration, the Company shall include in such registration (i) first, the securities proposed to be sold by the Company, (ii) second, the Registrable Securities requested to be included in such registration by any Holders, and (iii) third, other securities requested to be included in such registration. If the underwriters determine that less than all of the Registrable Securities requested to be registered can be included in such offering, then the Registrable Securities that are included in such offering shall be allocated among the selling Holders in proportion (as nearly as practicable to) the number of Registrable Securities requested by such Holders to be included in the registration or in such other proportions as shall mutually be agreed in writing to by all such selling Holders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall (i) the number of Registrable Securities included in the offering be reduced unless all other securities (other than securities to be sold by the Company) are first entirely excluded from the offering or the inclusion of such other securities is expressly approved in writing by the holders of at least 65% of the then-outstanding Registrable Securities, or (ii) the number of Registrable Securities included in the offering be reduced below seventy percent (70%) of the total number of Registrable Securities requested to be included in such offering, unless such offering is the IPO, in which case the selling Holders may be excluded further if the underwriters make the determination described above and no other stockholder’s securities are included in such offering.

 

1.7                                Registration Procedures . Whenever required to effect the registration of any Registrable Securities under this Agreement, the Company shall, as expeditiously as reasonably possible:

 

(a)                                  Prepare and file with the SEC a registration statement with respect to such Registrable Securities and use reasonable, diligent efforts to cause such registration statement to become effective; provided that before filing a registration statement or prospectus or any amendments or supplements to a registration statement or prospectus, the Company shall furnish to counsel selected by the Holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement copies of all such documents proposed to be filed, which documents shall be subject to the review of such counsel.

 

(b)                                  Prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and supplements to such registration statement and the prospectus used in connection with such registration statement as may be necessary to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all securities covered by such registration statement and, upon the request of the Holders of a majority of the

 

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Registrable Securities registered under such registration statement, to keep such registration statement effective for a period of up to 120 days or until the Holders have completed the distribution described in the registration statement; provided , however , that such 120-day period shall be extended for a period of time equal to the period the Holder refrains, at the request of an underwriter of Common Stock (or other securities) of the Company, from selling any securities included in such registration.

 

(c)                                   Furnish to the Holders such number of copies of a prospectus, including a preliminary prospectus, and each amendment and supplement to any such prospectus, in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act, and such other documents as they may reasonably request in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by them that are included in such registration.

 

(d)                                  Use its commercially reasonable efforts to register and qualify the securities covered by such registration statement under such other securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as shall be reasonably requested by the Holders; provided that the Company shall not be required in connection with such registration and qualification or as a condition to such registration and qualification (i) to qualify to do business or to file a general consent to service of process in any such states or jurisdictions, unless the Company is already subject to service in such jurisdiction or except as may be required by the Securities Act, or (ii) to subject itself to taxation in any jurisdiction.

 

(e)                                   In the event of any underwritten public offering, enter into and perform its obligations under an underwriting agreement, in usual and customary form, with the managing underwriter(s) of such offering.

 

(f)                                    Notify each Holder of Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement, at any time when a prospectus relating to such registration statement is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, of the happening of any event as a result of which the prospectus included in such registration statement, as then in effect, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact required to be stated in such prospectus or necessary to make the statements in such prospectus not misleading in the light of the circumstances then existing.

 

(g)                                  Use its commercially reasonable efforts to furnish, at the request of any Holder requesting registration of Registrable Securities, on the date that such Registrable Securities are delivered to the underwriters for sale, if such securities are being sold through underwriters, (i) an opinion, dated as of such date, of the counsel representing the Company for the purposes of such registration, in form and substance as is customarily given to underwriters in an underwritten public offering, addressed to the underwriters, and (ii a “comfort” letter dated as of such date, from the independent certified public accountants of the Company, in form and substance as is customarily given by independent certified public accountants to underwriters in an underwritten public offering.

 

(h)                                  Use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause all such Registrable Securities registered pursuant to such registration statement to be listed on each securities exchange on which similar securities issued by the Company are then listed.

 

(i)                                     Provide a transfer agent and registrar for all Registrable Securities registered pursuant to such registration statement and a CUSIP number for all such Registrable Securities, in each case not later than the effective date of such registration.

 

(j)                                     Promptly make available for inspection by the selling Holders, any managing underwriter participating in any disposition pursuant to such registration statement and any attorney, accountant, or other agent retained by any such underwriter or selected by the selling Holders, all

 

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financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents, and properties of the Company, and cause the Company’s officers, directors, employees, and independent accountants to supply all information reasonably requested by any such underwriter, attorney, accountant, or agent in connection with such registration statement, in each case, as necessary or advisable to verify the accuracy of the information in such registration statement and to conduct appropriate due diligence in connection therewith.

 

(k)                                  Permit any holder of Registrable Securities that might be deemed, in the reasonable judgment of such holder (at the request of the Company, such judgment shall be supported by an opinion of counsel to such effect, which opinion of counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Company), to be an underwriter or a controlling person of the Company, to participate in the preparation of such registration or comparable statement and to require the insertion in such registration or comparable statement of material, furnished to the Company in writing, that in the reasonable judgment of such holder and his, her, or its counsel should be included.

 

(l)                                     In the event of the issuance of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of a registration statement, or of any order suspending or preventing the use of any related prospectus or suspending the qualification of any Registrable Securities included in such registration statement for sale in any jurisdiction, the Company shall use its reasonable efforts promptly to obtain the withdrawal of such order.

 

(m)                              Notify each selling Holder, promptly after the Company receives notice thereof, of the time when such registration statement has been declared effective or a supplement to any prospectus forming a part of such registration statement has been filed.

 

(n)                                  After such registration statement becomes effective, notify each selling Holder of any request by the SEC that the Company amend or supplement such registration statement or prospectus.

 

(o)                                  Otherwise use its commercially reasonable efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the SEC.

 

(p)                                  If any such registration or comparable statement refers to any holder by name or otherwise as the holder of any securities of the Company and if, in the reasonable judgment of such holder, such holder is or might be deemed to be a controlling person of the Company, such holder shall have the right to require (i) the inclusion in such registration statement of language, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such holder, to the effect that the holding of such securities by such holder is not to be construed as a recommendation by such holder of the investment quality of the Company’s securities covered by such registration statement and that such holding does not imply that such holder shall assist in meeting any future financial requirements of the Company or (ii) in the event that such reference to such holder by name or otherwise is not required by the Securities Act or any similar federal statute then in force, the deletion of the reference to such holder; provided that with respect to this clause (ii) such holder shall furnish to the Company an opinion of counsel to such effect, which opinion of counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Company.

 

1.8                                Expenses of Registration . All Registration Expenses incurred in connection with any registration, qualification, or compliance pursuant to Sections 1.4, 1.5, and 1.6 of this Agreement shall be borne by the Company (including the expense of one special counsel of the selling Holders, not to exceed $50,000); provided that the Company shall not be required to pay the Registration Expenses for any registration proceeding begun pursuant to Sections 1.4 or 1.5 and subsequently withdrawn by the Holders of at least a majority of the Registrable Securities initially requested to be included in such registration proceeding unless withdrawn pursuant to subsection (i) or (ii) below. Furthermore, if a withdrawal by the Holders is based upon (i) material adverse information relating to the Company that is made known to the

 

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Holders requesting registration after the time of their request for registration under Sections 1.4 or 1.5, or (ii) the exercise of the Company of any right to delay or suspend such registration, such registration shall not be treated as a counted registration for purposes of Sections 1.4 or 1.5, as applicable, even though the Holders do not bear the Registration Expenses for such registration. All underwriting discounts, selling commissions, and stock transfer taxes relating to securities so registered shall be borne by the Holders of such securities pro rata on the basis of the number of shares of securities so registered on their behalf, as shall any other expenses in connection with the registration required to be borne by the Holders of such securities.

 

1.9                                Furnish Information . It shall be a condition precedent to the obligations of the Company to take any action pursuant to Sections 1.4, 1.5, or 1.6 that the selling Holders shall furnish to the Company such information regarding themselves, the Registrable Securities held by them, and the intended method of disposition of such securities as shall be required to effect the timely registration of their Registrable Securities.

 

1.10                         Delay of Registration . No Holder shall have any right to obtain or seek an injunction restraining or otherwise delaying any such registration as the result of any controversy that might arise with respect to the interpretation or implementation of this Section 1.

 

1.11                         Indemnification . If any Registrable Securities are included in a registration statement under Sections 1.4, 1.5, or 1.6:

 

(a)                                  By the Company . To the extent permitted by law, the Company shall indemnify and hold harmless each Holder, the partners, officers, and directors of each Holder, any underwriter (as defined in the Securities Act) for such Holder, and each person, if any, who controls such Holder or underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, against any losses, claims, damages, or liabilities (joint or several) to which they may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, or other federal or state law, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, or liabilities (or actions in respect of such losses, claims, damages, or liabilities) arise out of or are based upon any of the following statements, omissions, or violations (collectively, “ Violations ” and, individually, a “ Violation ”):

 

(i)                                     any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in such registration statement, including any preliminary prospectus or final prospectus contained in such registration statement or any amendments or supplements to such registration statement;

 

(ii)                                 the omission or alleged omission to state in any such registration statement a material fact required to be stated in such registration statement or necessary to make the statements in such registration statement not misleading; or

 

(iii)                             any violation or alleged violation by the Company of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, any federal or state securities law, or any rule or regulation promulgated under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, or any federal or state securities law in connection with the offering covered by such registration statement;

 

and the Company shall reimburse each such Holder, partner, officer, director, underwriter, or controlling person for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by them, as incurred, in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability, or action; provided that the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 1.11(a) shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any such loss, claim, damage, liability, or action if such settlement is effected without the consent of the Company

 

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(which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), nor shall the Company be liable in any such case for any such loss, claim, damage, liability, or action to the extent (and only to the extent) that it arises out of or is based upon a Violation which occurs in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished expressly for use in connection with such registration by such Holder, partner, officer, director, underwriter, or controlling person of such Holder.

 

(b)                                  By Selling Holders . To the extent permitted by law, each selling Holder shall severally and not jointly indemnify and hold harmless the Company, each of its directors, each of its officers who have signed the registration statement, each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act, any underwriter, and any other Holder selling securities under such registration statement or any of such other Holder’s partners, directors, or officers or any person who controls such Holder within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, against any losses, claims, damages, or liabilities to which the Company or any such director, officer, controlling person, underwriter, or other such Holder, partner, director, officer, or controlling person of such other Holder may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, or other federal or state law, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, or liabilities (or actions in respect to such losses, claims, damages, or liabilities) arise out of or are based upon any Violation, in each case to the extent (and only to the extent) that such Violation occurs in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished by such Holder expressly for use in connection with such registration; and each such Holder shall reimburse any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Company or any such director, officer, controlling person, underwriter, or other Holder, partner, officer, director, or controlling person of such other Holder in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability, or action; provided that the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 1.11(b) shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any such loss, claim, damage, liability, or action if such settlement is effected without the consent of the Holder, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, nor shall the total amounts payable in indemnity by a Holder under this Section 1.11(b) in respect of any Violation exceed the net proceeds received by such Holder in the registered offering out of which such Violation arises, except in the case of fraud or willful misconduct by such Holder.

 

(c)                                   Notice . Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 1.11 of notice of the commencement of any action (including any governmental action), such indemnified party shall, if a claim in respect of such action is to be made against any indemnifying party under this Section 1.11, deliver to the indemnifying party a written notice of the commencement of such action and the indemnifying party shall have the right to participate in, and, to the extent the indemnifying party so desires, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly noticed, to assume the defense of such action with counsel mutually satisfactory to the parties; provided that an indemnified party shall have the right to retain its own counsel, with the fees and expenses to be paid by the indemnifying party, if representation of such indemnified party by the counsel retained by the indemnifying party would be inappropriate due to actual or potential conflict of interests between such indemnified party and any other party represented by such counsel in such proceeding. The failure to deliver written notice to the indemnifying party within a reasonable time of the commencement of any such action, if materially prejudicial to the indemnifying party’s ability to defend such action, shall relieve such indemnifying party of any liability to the indemnified party under this Section 1.11, but the omission so to deliver written notice to the indemnifying party shall not relieve the indemnifying party of any liability that it may have to any indemnified party otherwise than under this Section 1.11.

 

(d)                                  Contribution . In order to provide for just and equitable contribution to joint liability under the Securities Act in any case in which either (1) any Holder exercising rights under this Agreement, or any controlling person of any such Holder, makes a claim for indemnification pursuant to this Section 1.11 but it is judicially determined (by the entry of a final judgment or decree by a court of competent jurisdiction and the expiration of time to appeal or the denial of the last right of appeal) that

 

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such indemnification may not be enforced in such case notwithstanding the fact that this Section 1.11 provides for indemnification in such case or (2) contribution under the Securities Act may be required on the part of any such selling Holder or any such controlling person in circumstances for which indemnification is provided under this Section 1.11, then, and in each such case, the Company and such Holder shall contribute to the aggregate losses, claims, damages, or liabilities to which they may be subject (after contribution from others) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party on the one hand and of the indemnified party on the other in connection with the Violation(s) that resulted in such loss, claim, damage or liability, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the indemnifying party and of the indemnified party shall be determined by a court of law by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the indemnifying party or by the indemnified party and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission; provided , that in no event shall any contribution by a Holder hereunder, when combined with the amounts paid or payable by such Holder pursuant to Section 1.11(b), exceed the net proceeds from the offering received by such Holder.

 

(e)            Conflict with Underwriting Agreement . Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent that the provisions on indemnification and contribution contained in the underwriting agreement entered into in connection with the underwritten public offering are in conflict with the foregoing provisions, the provisions in the underwriting agreement shall control.

 

(f)             Survival . The obligations of the Company and Holders under this Section 1.10 shall survive the completion of any offering of Registrable Securities in a registration statement and shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

 

1.12         “Market Stand-Off” Agreement . Each Holder hereby agrees that it shall not, to the extent requested by the Company or an underwriter of securities of the Company, sell or otherwise transfer or dispose of any Registrable Securities or other shares of stock of the Company then owned by such Holder (other than to donees or partners of the Holder who agree to be similarly bound) for up to 180 days following the effective date of a registration statement of the Company filed under the Securities Act (or such longer period, not to exceed 18 days after the expiration of the 180-day period, as the underwriters or the Company shall request in order to facilitate compliance with NASD Rule 2711 and to the extent that such rule is applicable to the Company); provided that:

 

(a)            such agreement shall be applicable only to the registration statement of the Company which covers securities to be sold on its behalf in the IPO;

 

(b)            all executive officers and directors of the Company and holders of at least 1% of the Company’s voting securities are bound by and have entered into similar agreements; and

 

(c)            any release by the Company or an underwriter of any party mentioned in Section 1.12(b) above from the above restrictions shall have no effect unless each Holder is released from such restrictions to the same extent.

 

The obligations described in this Section 1.12 shall not apply to a registration relating solely to employee benefit plans on Form S-1 or Form S-8 or similar forms that may be promulgated in the future, or a registration relating solely to a transaction on Form S-4 or similar forms that may be promulgated in the future. The Company may impose stop transfer instructions with respect to the shares of Common Stock (or other securities) subject to the foregoing restriction until the end of such 180 day period (or such longer period, not to exceed 18 days after the expiration of the 180-day period, as the underwriters or the

 

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Company shall request in order to facilitate compliance with NASD Rule 2711 and to the extent that such rule is applicable to the Company).

 

In order to enforce the foregoing covenant, the Company shall have the right to place restrictive legends on the certificates representing the shares subject to this Section 1.12 and to impose stop transfer instructions with respect to the Registrable Securities and such other shares of stock of each Holder (and the shares or securities of every other person subject to the foregoing restriction) until the end of such period.

 

1.13         Limitations on Subsequent Registration Rights . From and after the date of this Agreement, the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of the Holders of at least a majority of the outstanding Registrable Securities, enter into any agreement with any holder or prospective holder of any securities of the Company which would allow such holder or prospective holder (a) to include securities in any registration filed under Sections 1.4 or 1.5, unless such holder or prospective holder may include such securities only to the extent that the inclusion of such securities shall not reduce the number of Registrable Securities which are included or (b) to make a demand registration which could result in such registration statement being declared effective prior to the earlier of the date set forth in Section 1.4(a) or within 120 days of the effective date of any registration effected pursuant to Sections 1.4 or 1.5.

 

1.14         Rule 144 Reporting . With a view to making available the benefits of certain rules and regulations of the SEC which may at any time permit the sale of the Registrable Securities to the public without registration or pursuant to a registration on Form S-3, after such time as the Company shall have consummated an initial underwritten public offering of Common Stock, the Company agrees to:

 

(a)            Make and keep available adequate current public information, as those terms are understood and defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act, at all times after the effective date of the first registration under the Securities Act filed by the Company for an offering of its securities to the general public;

 

(b)            Use commercially reasonable efforts to file with the SEC in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act (at any time after it has become subject to such reporting requirements); and

 

(c)            So long as a Holder owns any Registrable Securities, to furnish to the Holder immediately upon request (i) to the extent accurate, a written statement by the Company as to its compliance with the reporting requirements of said Rule 144 (at any time after 90 days after the effective date of the first registration statement filed by the Company for an offering of its securities to the general public), and of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act (at any time after it has become subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act), or that it qualifies as a registrant whose securities may be resold pursuant to Form S-3 (at any time after the Company so qualifies), (ii) a copy of the most recent annual or quarterly report of the Company, and (iii) such other reports and documents of the Company as a Holder may reasonably request in availing itself of any rule or regulation of the SEC allowing a Holder to sell any such securities without registration (at any time after the Company has become subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act) or pursuant to Form S-3 (at any time after the Company so qualifies to use such form).

 

1.15         Termination of the Company’s Obligations . The Company shall have no obligations pursuant to Sections 1.4, 1.5, or 1.6 with respect to: (a) any request or requests for registration made by any Holder on a date more than four years after the closing of a Qualified Public Offering or (b) any Registrable Securities proposed to be sold by a Holder in a registration pursuant to Sections 1.4, 1.5, or 1.6 if, in the opinion of counsel to the Company, all such Registrable Securities proposed to be sold by a

 

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Holder may be sold without limitation during a three-month period pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act.

 

2.                                       RIGHT OF FIRST OFFER ON SUBSEQUENT ISSUANCES .

 

2.1           General .

 

(a)            Each Investor and any party to whom such Investor’s rights under this Section 2 have been duly assigned in accordance with Section 5.1, in each case owning no less than 2,500,000 shares of Preferred Stock, as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations, combinations or similar transactions (each such Investor and/or its assignee(s) being referred to in this Agreement as a “ Major Investor ”), shall have the right to purchase such Major Investor’s Pro Rata Share (as defined below) (plus any shares to be purchased pursuant to Section 2.3 below) of all or any part of any New Securities (as defined in Section 2.2) that the Company may from time to time issue or sell after the date of this Agreement. A Major Investor’s “ Pro Rata Share ” for purposes of this right of first offer is the ratio of (a) the number of shares of Fully-Diluted Common Stock held by such Major Investor to (b) the total number of shares of Fully-Diluted Common Stock without giving effect to the issuance of the shares of New Securities being offered by the Company.

 

(b)            For purposes of Sections 2 (and all subsections therein), 4 (and all subsections therein) and 5.1, the term “Major Investor” includes each Lender (together with its successors and assigns) so long as such Lender continues to own or has the right to acquire under any warrant instrument (including the Lender Warrant) at least 1,425,000 Lender Warrant Shares (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations, combinations or similar transactions); provided further that for purposes of this Section 2, when calculating a Major Investor’s “Pro Rata Share” for any Lender, “Pro Rata Share” means the ratio of (y) the number of shares of Fully-Diluted Common Stock such Lender owns or has the right to acquire under any warrant instrument (including the Lender Warrant) to (z) the total number of shares of Fully-Diluted Common Stock without giving effect to the issuance of the shares of New Securities being offered by the Company; provided that the Lender’s Pro Rata Share shall not be applicable to a Threshold Offering (as defined below).

 

2.2           New Securities . “ New Securities ” shall mean any shares of Common Stock or preferred stock of the Company, whether or not now authorized, and rights, options, or warrants to purchase such Common Stock or preferred stock, and securities of any type whatsoever that are, or may become, convertible or exchangeable into such Common Stock or preferred stock; provided that the term “New Securities” does not include:

 

(a)            shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon conversion of outstanding shares of Preferred Stock or securities issued as a dividend or distribution on the Preferred Stock;

 

(b)            shares of Common Stock (or options or rights for Common Stock) granted pursuant to the 2006 Stock Option Plan and 2016 Equity Incentive Plan, any other written stock option, stock purchase, stock incentive, or stock appreciation plan or arrangement, and any increase in the number of shares of Equity Securities (as defined in the Restated Certificate) reserved for issuance pursuant to any of the foregoing; provided that such plan or arrangement is approved by a majority of the Board (including a majority of the Preferred Directors) and by the holders of Preferred Stock, if applicable;

 

(c)            shares of the Company’s Common Stock or preferred stock (and/or options, rights or warrants for Common Stock or preferred stock) issued or issuable in connection with an acquisition transaction, building or equipment lease transaction, bank loan transaction, strategic alliance

 

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or partnering arrangement that is not primarily for equity financing purposes and that is approved by the Board (including a majority of the Preferred Directors);

 

(d)            any securities issuable upon exercise of any options, warrants, or rights to purchase any securities of the Company (“ Warrant Securities ”) outstanding on the date of this Agreement and any securities issuable upon the conversion of any Warrant Securities if such Warrant Securities were first offered to the Major Investors under this Agreement;

 

(e)            shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement;

 

(f)             shares of the Company’s Common Stock or preferred stock issued in connection with any stock split or stock dividend; and

 

(g)            securities offered by the Company to the public or any other Person that is not otherwise a current stockholder of the Company pursuant to a Qualified Public Offering.

 

2.3           Procedures . If the Company proposes to undertake an issuance of New Securities, it shall give written notice to each Major Investor of its intention to issue New Securities (the “ Notice ”), describing the type of New Securities and the price and the general terms upon which the Company proposes to issue such New Securities. Each Major Investor shall have 20 days from the date of mailing of any such Notice to agree to purchase such Major Investor’s Pro Rata Share of such New Securities for the price and upon the general terms specified in the Notice by giving written notice to the Company and stating in such notice the quantity of New Securities to be purchased (not to exceed such Major Investor’s Pro Rata Share). If any Major Investor fails, within such 20-day period, to agree in writing to purchase such Major Investor’s full Pro Rata Share of an offering of New Securities (a “ Nonpurchasing Holder ”), then such Nonpurchasing Holder shall forfeit the right under this Agreement to purchase that part of his Pro Rata Share of such New Securities that he did not so agree to purchase. Promptly after the expiration of such 20-day period, the Company shall give each Major Investor who has timely agreed to purchase his full Pro Rata Share of such offering of New Securities (a “ Purchasing Holder ”) written notice of the number of the Nonpurchasing Holders’ unpurchased Pro Rata Share of such New Securities (the “ Overallotment Notice ”). Each Purchasing Holder shall have the right to purchase such Purchasing Holder’s Pro Rata Share (or any other share agreed to by each Purchasing Holder) of the Nonpurchasing Holders’ unpurchased Pro Rata Share of such New Securities (the “ Available Shares ”) at any time within 10 days after receiving the Overallotment Notice; provided , however , that if more than one Purchasing Holder elects to purchase Available Shares, then each Purchasing Holder shall have the right to purchase the number of Available Shares determined by multiplying the number of Available Shares by a fraction (converted to a percentage), the numerator of which is equal to the number of shares of Fully-Diluted Common Stock then owned by the Purchasing Holder and the denominator of which is equal to the aggregate number of shares of Fully-Diluted Common Stock then owned by all Purchasing Holders.

 

2.4           Sales by Company . The Company shall have 90 days from the expiration of the periods set forth above to sell all or any New Securities that were not agreed to be purchased by the Major Investors, at a price and upon general terms not materially more favorable to the purchasers of such New Securities than specified in the Company’s Notice to the Major Investors. If the Company has not issued and sold the New Securities within such period, then after such period the Company shall not issue or sell any New Securities without again first offering such New Securities to the Major Investors pursuant to this 2.4 (provided that so long as the initial closing of New Securities offering occurs within the 90-day sales period referenced above, an additional 30-day period shall be added to the original 90-day sales period to allow for one or more follow-on closings of New Securities without triggering a new Notice requirement under Section 2.3).

 

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2.5           Termination . The right of first offer under this Section 2.5 shall terminate upon the earlier of: (a) immediately prior to the closing of a Qualified Public Offering, (b) when the Company first becomes subject to the periodic reporting requirements of Sections 12(g) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act or (c) upon a Liquidation Event or Deemed Liquidation Event, as defined in Section IV.C.2 (a) and (c) of the Restated Certificate; provided that in the case of a Liquidation Event or an Asset Sale (as defined in Section IV.C.2(c)(ii) of the Restated Certificate), such termination shall not occur until the distribution in full of proceeds to the Company’s stockholders with respect to such Liquidation Event or Asset Sale in accordance with the Restated Certificate.

 

2.6           No Waiver . The exercise or non-exercise of the option of a Major Investor to purchase any New Securities as provided for in this Section 2.6 shall not adversely affect such Major Investor’s right to participate in subsequent offerings of New Securities pursuant to this Section 2.6.

 

3.                                       COVENANTS .

 

3.1           Basic Financial Information . The Company shall furnish to each Investor the information set forth in Section 3.1 below and to each Major Investor the information set forth in Sections 3.1-3.1(f) below:

 

(a)            As soon as practicable after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, and in any event within 180 days after the end of each fiscal year, a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its subsidiaries, if any, as of the end of such fiscal year, consolidated statements of income and cash flows of the Company and its subsidiaries, if any, for such year, and a statement of stockholders’ equity as of the end of such year, all prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied (“ GAAP ”) and setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and certified by independent public accountants of recognized national standing selected by the Company.

 

(b)            As soon as practicable after the end of the first, second, and third quarterly accounting periods in each fiscal year of the Company, and in any event within 45 days after the end of each such quarterly period, a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its subsidiaries, if any, as of the end of each such quarterly period, consolidated statements of income and cash flows of the Company and its subsidiaries, if any, for such period and for the current fiscal year to date, and a statement of stockholders’ equity as of the end of such quarterly period, all prepared in accordance with GAAP and setting forth in comparative form the figures for the corresponding periods of the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and certified by the principal financial or accounting officer of the Company, subject to changes resulting from normal year-end audit adjustments, except that such financial statements need not contain the notes required by GAAP.

 

(c)            As soon as practicable after the end of each month, and in any event within 30 days after the end of each such monthly period, a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its subsidiaries, if any, as of the end of each such monthly period and consolidated statements of income and cash flows of the Company and its subsidiaries, if any, for such period and for the current fiscal year to date, and a statement of stockholders’ equity as of the end of such monthly period, all prepared in accordance with GAAP and setting forth in comparative form the figures for the corresponding periods of the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and certified by the principal financial or accounting officer of the Company, subject to changes resulting from normal year-end audit adjustments, except that such financial statements need not contain the notes required by GAAP.

 

(d)            As soon as available, but in any event not later than 30 days prior to the beginning of each new fiscal year, an operating budget for such fiscal year approved by the Board;

 

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(e)            As soon as available, a report comparing each annual budget to the financial statements provided in accordance with this Section 3.1;

 

(f)             With reasonable promptness, such other notices, information, and data with respect to the Company and its subsidiaries, if any, as the Company delivers to the holders of its Common Stock and such other information and data as a Holder may from time to time reasonably request.

 

The information rights provided under this Section 3.1 shall terminate upon the earlier of: (a) immediately prior to the closing of a Qualified Public Offering, (b) when the Company first becomes subject to the periodic reporting requirements of Sections 12(g) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act or (c) upon a Liquidation Event or Deemed Liquidation Event, as defined in Section IV.C.2 (a) and (c) of the Restated Certificate; provided that in the case of a Liquidation Event or an Asset Sale (as defined in Section IV.C.2(c)(ii) of the Restated Certificate), such termination shall not occur until the distribution in full of proceeds to the Company’s stockholders with respect to such Liquidation Event or Asset Sale in accordance with the Restated Certificate.

 

3.2           Inspection Rights . Each Major Investor shall have the right to visit and inspect any of the properties of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, and to discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of the Company or any of its subsidiaries with its officers, and to review such information as is reasonably requested all at such reasonable times and as often as may be reasonably requested; provided , however , that the Company shall not be obligated under this Section 3.2 with respect to a competitor of the Company or with respect to information which the Board of Directors reasonably determines in good faith is confidential or attorney-client privileged and should not, therefore, be disclosed. The inspection rights provided under this Section 3.2 shall terminate upon the earlier of: (a) immediately prior to the closing of a Qualified Public Offering, (b) when the Company first becomes subject to the periodic reporting requirements of Sections 12(g) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act or (c) upon a Liquidation Event or Deemed Liquidation Event, as defined in Section IV.C.2 (a) and (c) of the Restated Certificate; provided that in the case of a Liquidation Event or an Asset Sale (as defined in Section IV.C.2(c)(ii) of the Restated Certificate), such termination shall not occur until the distribution in full of proceeds to the Company’s stockholders with respect to such Liquidation Event or Asset Sale in accordance with the Restated Certificate.

 

3.3           Key Man Insurance . The Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain and maintain in full force and effect term life insurance in the amount of two million ($1,000,000) dollars (or such greater amount as is determined by the Board of Directors) on the lives of such of the employees and officers as are determined by the Board of Directors (including a majority of the Preferred Directors), in each case naming the Company as beneficiary.

 

3.4           Insurance .

 

(a)            The Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain and maintain in full force and effect director and officer liability insurance in a minimum amount of five million dollars ($5,000,000) per occurrence and in the aggregate, or in such amounts and on such terms as may be approved from time to time by the Board of Directors (which approval shall include the affirmative consent of a majority of the Preferred Directors, including at least one director designated by PTV Special Opportunities I, LP, PTV Sciences II, LP or one of their respective affiliates (a “ PTV Director ”)).

 

(b)            The Company shall, within ninety calendar days of the date hereof, use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain from financially sound and reputable insurers general liability insurance in amounts customary for companies similarly situated, except as otherwise decided in accordance with the policies adopted by the Board of Directors (which approval shall include the

 

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affirmative consent of a majority of the Preferred Directors, including at least one PTV Director). The Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause to be maintained the general liability insurance required by this paragraph, except as otherwise decided in accordance with policies adopted by the Board of Directors (which approval shall include the affirmative consent of a majority of the Preferred Directors, including at least one PTV Director). Such policy shall name the Company as loss payee and shall not be cancelable by the Company without prior approval of the Board of Directors (which approval shall include the affirmative consent of a majority of the Preferred Directors, including at least one PTV Director).

 

3.5           Reserved .

 

3.6           Proprietary Information and Inventions Agreement . The Company shall require all employees and consultants of the Company to execute and deliver a Proprietary Information and Inventions Agreement substantially in a form approved by the Company’s counsel or Board of Directors and reasonably acceptable to the Investors.

 

3.7           Approval . The Company shall not, without the approval of a majority of the Board of Directors (including a majority of the Preferred Directors): (a) hire any executive officer of the Company or (b) enter into, or materially amend or alter, any employment, severance, separation or similar agreement other than the Company’s standard form of employment letter approved by the Board.

 

3.8           Directors’ Liability and Indemnification .

 

(a)            The Company’s Restated Certificate and Bylaws shall provide (a) for elimination of the liability of directors to the maximum extent permitted by law and (b) for indemnification of directors for acts on behalf of the Company to the maximum extent permitted by law. In addition to provisions confirming that any rights of indemnification or insurance provided to a Preferred Director by the Investor designating such Preferred Director to the Company’s Board of Directors are intended to be secondary to the primary obligation of the Company to indemnify such Preferred Director, with the Company’s confirmation of the foregoing being a material condition to such Preferred Director’s willingness to serve on the Board of Directors, any indemnification agreement provided to any Preferred Director shall contain substantially the following provision:

 

“If (i) Indemnitee is serving as a director and/or officer of the Company by designation of another entity, including, but not limited to, as a designee of one or more investors or funds that has invested in the Company (a “ Designor ”); (ii) Indemnitee’s Designor is, or is threatened to be made, a party or a participant in any claim; and (iii) such Designor’s involvement in the Claim is directly or indirectly related to Indemnitee’s service to the Company as a director and/or officer of the Company, then the Designor shall be entitled to all of the indemnification rights and remedies under this Agreement to the same extent as Indemnitee, but only to the extent such claim relates to the acts of Indemnitee (and with no indemnification rights and remedies for acts of a Designor).”

 

(b)            In the event of a change of control of the Company, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of the Company assume the obligations of the Company with respect to indemnification of members of the Board of Directors as in effect immediately prior to such transaction, whether in the Company’s Bylaws, Restated Certificate, or elsewhere, as the case may be, and, unless otherwise affirmatively determined by the Board of Directors, including a majority of the Preferred Directors and at least one PTV Director, for the purchase of “tail” D&O insurance coverage in an amount and for such period as approved by the Board of Directors, including a majority of the Preferred Directors and at least one PTV Director.

 

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4.                                       RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER .

 

4.1           General Prohibition on Transfers; Permitted Transfers .

 

(a)            Except as otherwise permitted by this Agreement, no Investor shall directly or indirectly sell, assign, transfer, pledge, encumber, hypothecate, convey in trust, transfer by gift, bequest or descent, or otherwise dispose of, whether voluntarily or by operation of law (a “ Transfer ”) to any person or entity (a “ Transferee ”) any shares of Preferred Stock, Common Stock, other capital stock of the Company or any securities convertible into, exchangeable for or exercisable for capital stock of the Company (collectively, “ Stock ”) unless the Investor has complied with all of the terms of this Section 4. Any purported Transfer in violation of any provision of this Agreement shall be void and ineffectual and shall not operate to Transfer any interest or title to the purported Transferee. The Company shall not be required to (i) transfer on its books any Stock that has been Transferred in violation of this Agreement or (ii) treat as the owner of such Stock, or accord the right to vote or pay dividends to, any such Transferee.

 

(b)            The restrictions contained in this Section 4.1 shall not apply to:

 

(i)             any Transfer of Stock by an Investor to such Investor’s spouse, parents, siblings or lineal descendants (by blood, marriage or adoption);

 

(ii)            any Transfer of Stock by an Investor to a trust, partnership, corporation, limited liability company or other similar entity solely for the benefit of such Investor or such Investor’s spouse, parents, siblings or lineal descendants (by blood, marriage or adoption);

 

(iii)          any Transfer of Stock by an Investor that is a natural person, upon such Investor’s death, to the executors, administrators, testamentary trustees, legatees or beneficiaries of such Investor;

 

(c)            any Transfer of Stock by an Investor to (1) any person who controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such Investor (within the meaning of the Securities Act), (2) its current or former general or limited partners, stockholders, members or beneficiaries, or (3) to an entity owned or managed by, or organized for the benefit of, the general or limited partners, stockholders, members, officers, directors, employees or beneficiaries of such Investor; or

 

(i)             any Transfer of Stock by an Investor to the Company pursuant to the redemption provisions of such Stock.

 

provided that in each case the transferee will agree in writing to be subject to the terms of this agreement to the same extent as if they were an original Holder hereunder and in each of clauses (i) and (ii) the Transferee grants to the Investor an irrevocable proxy coupled with an interest to vote all of the Stock so Transferred. For the avoidance of doubt, no Lender shall be subject to the provisions of this Section 4.

 

4.2           Notice of Proposed Transfer . Except as otherwise permitted in Section 4.1(b) of this Agreement, before any Investor or permitted Transferee of an Investor (a “ Seller ”) may effect any Transfer of Stock, the Seller shall deliver to the Company and each Major Investor a written notice signed by the Seller (the “ Seller’s Notice ”) stating (a) the Seller’s bona fide intention to Transfer such Stock; (b) the number of shares of Preferred Stock and the number of shares of Common Stock to be Transferred to each Transferee (the “ Transfer Shares ”); and (c) the bona fide cash price or other consideration for each class of Stock which the Seller proposes to Transfer (the “ Offered Price ”). A copy of any written offer, if available, shall be attached to the Seller’s Notice.

 

18



 

4.3           Right of First Refusal .

 

(a)            Upon receipt of a Seller’s Notice from any Investor, each Major Investor (other than the Seller, if applicable) shall have the irrevocable and exclusive option to purchase up to that number of the Transfer Shares equal to the product of (i) the number of Transfer Shares multiplied by (ii) a fraction (the “ Proportionate Share ”), the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Preferred Stock owned by such Major Investor and the denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Preferred Stock owned by all of the Major Investors other than the Seller. Each other Major Investor electing to purchase its respective Proportionate Share shall deliver a written notice (the “ Electing Investor Notice ”) to the Seller and each other Investor of its election to purchase such Transfer Shares within 10 days of the receipt of the Seller’s Notice. To the extent any other Major Investor does not elect to purchase its full Proportionate Share of such Transfer Shares or fails to deliver a notice within the applicable period, each other Major Investor that has elected to purchase its full Proportionate Share shall be entitled, by delivering written notice to the Seller within five days following the delivery of such notice, to purchase up to all of the remaining Transfer Shares. If there is an oversubscription, the oversubscribed amount shall be allocated among the fully electing Major Investors based on a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Preferred Stock owned by such Major Investor and the denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Preferred Stock owned by all fully-electing Major Investors who have elected to purchase such unsubscribed Transfer Shares. The delivery of a notice of election under this Section shall constitute an irrevocable commitment to purchase such Transfer Shares.

 

(b)            To the extent that the other Major Investors do not elect to purchase all of the Transfer Shares or fail to deliver the Electing Investor Notice within the applicable period, the Company shall have the irrevocable and exclusive option to purchase the Transfer Shares not elected to be purchased by the other Major Investors. Within 10 days after delivery of the Electing Investor Notice, the Company shall deliver a written notice to the Seller and each other Investor of its election to purchase such Transfer Shares. Such notice shall constitute an irrevocable commitment to purchase all or the remaining portion of the Investor Transfer Shares.

 

(c)            For the purposes of calculating a Major Investor’s Proportionate Share pursuant to Section 4.3(a), all Preferred Stock held by a Major Investor and its partners, officers, employees and affiliates shall be aggregated and such persons may allocate such Proportionate Share in any manner among them.

 

4.4           Closing of Right of First Refusal . The purchase price for the Transferred Shares to be purchased by the Company or an Investor shall be the Offered Price. If the Offered Price includes consideration other than cash, the cash equivalent value of the non-cash consideration shall be determined by the Board of Directors of the Company and the Seller in good faith, which determination shall be binding upon the Company, each Investor, and the Seller, absent fraud or material error. Payment of the purchase price shall be made within 45 days after expiration of all applicable periods set forth above. Payment of the purchase price shall be made, at the option of the Company or the exercising Major Investor, as the case may be, (i) in cash (by wire transfer or check), (ii) by cancellation of all or a portion of any outstanding indebtedness of the Seller to the Company or the Major Investor, as the case may be, or (iii) by any combination of the foregoing. Upon delivery of the purchase price, the Seller shall have no further rights as a holder of the Transfer Shares, and the Seller shall immediately cause all certificate(s) evidencing such Transfer Shares to be surrendered for transfer to the Company or the purchasing Major Investor, as the case may be.

 

4.5           Seller’s Right To Transfer . If the Company and the Major Investors have not elected to purchase all of the Transfer Shares, then the Major Investors and the Company may not purchase any of

 

19



 

them and the Seller may transfer all of the Transfer Shares to any person named as a Transferee in the Seller’s Notice, at the Offered Price or a higher price, provided that such Transfer (i) is consummated within 90 days after the expiration of all applicable periods set forth above, (ii) is on terms no more favorable than the terms proposed in the Seller’s Notice, and (iii) is in accordance with all the terms of this Agreement. If the Transfer Shares are not so Transferred during such period, then the Seller may not Transfer any of such Transfer Shares without complying again in full with the provisions of this Agreement.

 

4.6           Termination . The right of first refusal under this Section 4 shall terminate upon the earlier of: (a) immediately prior to the closing of a Qualified Public Offering, (b) when the Company first becomes subject to the periodic reporting requirements of Sections 12(g) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act or (c) upon a Liquidation Event or Deemed Liquidation Event, as defined in Section IV.C.2 (a) and (c) of the Restated Certificate; provided that in the case of a Liquidation Event or an Asset Sale (as defined in Section IV.C.2(c)(ii) of the Restated Certificate), such termination shall not occur until the distribution in full of proceeds to the Company’s stockholders with respect to such Liquidation Event or Asset Sale in accordance with the Restated Certificate.

 

5.                                       ASSIGNMENT, AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION .

 

5.1           Assignment of Registration Rights and Preemptive Rights . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the registration rights of a Major Investor under Section 1 of this Agreement, the rights of first offer of a Major Investor under Section 2 of this Agreement and the rights of first refusal of a Major Investor under Section 4 of this Agreement may be assigned by such Major Investor; provided that no party may be assigned any of the foregoing rights unless the Company is given written notice by the assigning party at the time of such assignment stating the name and address of the assignee and identifying the securities of the Company as to which the rights in question are being assigned, and that any such assignee shall receive such assigned rights subject to all the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including without limitation the provisions of Section 4 and 5.

 

5.2           Amendment of Rights; Additional Parties . Any provision of this Agreement may be amended and the observance of such provision may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively) only with the written consent of the Company and the Holders (and/or any of their permitted successors or assigns) holding at least 65% of the Registrable Securities; provided , however , that no Holder shall, without its written consent, be adversely affected by any such modification, amendment or waiver in any manner in which the other Holders are not likewise adversely affected; and provided further that (i) notwithstanding any waiver of any of the provisions of Section 2, in the event any Major Investor actually purchases New Securities in any offering by the Company, then each other Major Investor shall be permitted to participate in such offering on a pro rata basis (based on the level of participation of the other Major Investor purchasing the largest portion of such Major Investor’s Pro Rata Share), in accordance with the other provisions (including notice and election periods) set forth in Section 2 and (ii) the respective rights of PTV, H.I.G. Ventures — Endosurgery, LLC (together with its affiliated entities, “ H.I.G .”), Remeditex Ventures LLC (together with its affiliated entities, “ Remeditex ”), Novo A/S (together with its affiliated entities, “ Novo ”) and CPMG, Inc. (together with its affiliated entities, “ CPMG ”) under Section 1.11 may be amended, waived or terminated only upon the prior written consent of PTV, H.I.G., Remeditex, Novo and CPMG, respectively. Any amendment or waiver effected in accordance with this Section 5.1 shall be binding upon each Holder, each future Holder and the Company, and the Company shall give prompt notice of any amendment or termination hereof or waiver hereunder to any party hereto that did not consent in writing to such amendment, termination, or waiver. No waivers of or exceptions to any term, condition, or provision of this Agreement, in any one or more instances, shall be deemed to be or construed as a further or continuing waiver of any such term, condition, or provision. From time to time, certain persons or entities that acquire Common Stock from

 

20


 

the Company may become a party to this Agreement as a Holder by execution of an Adoption Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B , and without any further action on the part of any party hereto or any amendment or modification to this Agreement.

 

6.                                       GENERAL PROVISIONS .

 

6.1           Successors and Assigns . Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the provisions of this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the respective successors and permitted assigns of the parties to this Agreement.

 

6.2           Third Parties . Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any person, other than the parties to this Agreement and their respective successors and assigns, any rights, remedies, obligations, or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement except as expressly provided in this Agreement.

 

6.3           Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed exclusively in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Delaware as applied to agreements among Delaware residents entered into and to be performed entirely within Delaware, excluding that body of law relating to conflict of laws.

 

6.4           Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery of a copy of this Agreement or such other document bearing an original signature by facsimile transmission (whether directly from one facsimile device to another by means of a dial-up connection or whether mediated by the worldwide web), by electronic mail in “portable document format” (“.pdf”) form, or by any other electronic means intended to preserve the original graphic and pictorial appearance of a document, will have the same effect as physical delivery of the paper document bearing the original signature.

 

6.5           Headings . The headings and captions used in this Agreement are used for convenience only and are not to be considered in construing or interpreting this Agreement. All references in this Agreement to sections, paragraphs, exhibits, and schedules shall, unless otherwise provided, refer to sections and paragraphs of this Agreement and exhibits and schedules attached to this Agreement, all of which exhibits and schedules are incorporated in this Agreement by this reference.

 

6.6           Notices . All notices, requests, consents, and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed effectively given and made: (a) when delivered if personally delivered to the party for whom it is intended, (b) when delivered, if sent by electronic mail or facsimile with receipt confirmed during normal business hours of the recipient, and if not sent during normal business hours, then on the recipient’s next business day, (c) three (3) days after having been sent by certified or registered mail, return-receipt requested and postage prepaid, or (d) one (1) business day after deposit with a nationally recognized overnight courier, freight prepaid, specifying next business day delivery, with written verification of receipt.

 

If to the Company, at 1120 S. Capital of Texas Highway, Building 1, Suite 300, Austin, TX 78746, Attention: Todd Newton, or to such e-mail address, facsimile number or address as subsequently modified by written notice given in accordance with this Section 6.6, with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to Cooley LLP, 3175 Hanover Street, Palo Alto, CA 94304, Attention: Mark Weeks.

 

21



 

If to an Holder, at its address set forth on Exhibit A , or to such e-mail address, facsimile number or address as subsequently modified by written notice given in accordance with this Section 6.6.

 

6.7           Costs And Attorneys’ Fees . If any action, suit, or other proceeding is instituted concerning or arising out of this Agreement or any transaction contemplated under this Agreement, the prevailing party shall recover all of such party’s costs and attorneys’ fees incurred in each such action, suit, or other proceeding, including any and all appeals or petitions from any such action, suit, or other proceeding.

 

6.8           Severability . If one or more provisions of this Agreement are held to be unenforceable under applicable law, then such provision(s) shall be excluded from this Agreement and the balance of this Agreement shall be interpreted as if such provision(s) were so excluded and shall be enforceable in accordance with its terms.

 

6.9           Entire Agreement . This Agreement, together with all exhibits and schedules to this Agreement, constitutes the entire agreement and understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and supersedes any and all prior negotiations, correspondence, agreements, understandings, duties, or obligations between the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement.

 

6.10         Further Assurances . From and after the date of this Agreement, upon the request of the Investors or the Company, the Company and the Investors shall execute and deliver such instruments, documents, or other writings as may be reasonably necessary or desirable to confirm and carry out and to effectuate fully the intent and purposes of this Agreement.

 

6.11         Adjustments for Stock Splits, Etc . Wherever in this Agreement there is a reference to a specific number of shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock, or a price per share of such stock, then, upon the occurrence of any subdivision, combination, or stock dividend of such class or series of stock, the specific number of shares or the price so referenced in this Agreement shall automatically be proportionally adjusted to reflect the effect on the outstanding shares of such class or series of stock by such subdivision, combination, or stock dividend.

 

6.12         Aggregation of Stock . All shares of the Preferred Stock held or acquired by a stockholder and its affiliated entities shall be aggregated together for the purpose of determining the availability of any rights under this Agreement. For purposes of the foregoing, the shares held by any stockholder that (i) is a partnership or corporation shall be deemed to include shares held by affiliated partnerships or the partners, retired partners, and stockholders of such holder or affiliated partnership, or members of the “immediate family” (as defined below) of any such partners, retired partners, and stockholders, and any custodian or trustee for the benefit of any of the foregoing persons and (ii) is an individual shall be deemed to include shares held by any members of the stockholder’s immediate family (“immediate family” shall include any spouse, father, mother, brother, sister, lineal descendant of spouse, or lineal descendant) or to any custodian or trustee for the benefit of any of the foregoing persons.

 

6.13         Delays or Omissions . No delay or omission to exercise any right, power, or remedy accruing to any Holder, upon any breach or default of the Company under this Agreement shall impair any such right, power, or remedy of such Holder nor shall it be construed to be a waiver of any such breach or default, or an acquiescence in any such breach or default, or of or in any similar breach or default occurring after such breach or default; nor shall any waiver of any single breach or default be deemed a waiver of any other breach or default occurring before or after such breach or default. Any waiver, permit, consent, or approval of any kind or character on the part of any Holder of any breach or

 

22



 

default under this Agreement or any waiver on the part of any Holder of any provisions or conditions of this Agreement must be made in writing and shall be effective only to the extent specifically set forth in such writing. All remedies, either under this Agreement or by law or otherwise afforded to any Holder, shall be cumulative and not alternative.

 

6.14         Confidentiality . Except as required by law, each Investor agrees that it shall keep confidential and shall not disclose or divulge any confidential, proprietary, or secret information which such Investor may obtain from the Company pursuant to financial statements, reports, and other materials submitted by the Company to such Investor pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise, or pursuant to visitation or inspection rights granted under this Agreement or in the Transaction Agreements (as defined in the Purchase Agreement), unless such information (a) is known, or until such information becomes known, to the public, (b) is or has been independently developed or conceived by the Investor without use of the Company’s confidential information or (c) is or has been made known or disclosed to the Investor by a third party without a breach of any obligation of confidentiality such third party may have to the Company; provided that an Investor may disclose such information (i) to its attorneys, accountants, consultants, and other professionals to the extent necessary to obtain their services in connection with its investment in the Company, (ii) to any prospective purchaser of any Preferred Stock from such Investor as long as such prospective purchaser agrees in writing to be bound by the provisions of this Section or (iii) to any Affiliate of such Investor or to a partner or stockholder of such Investor. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Investor may include summary financial information concerning the Company and general statements concerning the nature and progress of the Company’s business in an Investor’s reports to its limited partners or members.

 

6.15         Conflict with Merger Documents . To the extent that any provisions contained in this Agreement conflict with any provision in the Merger Agreement, and any other agreements contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including without limitation the Buyer Stockholder Support Agreements (as defined in the Merger Agreement) (collectively, the “ Merger Documents ”), the provisions in the Merger Documents shall control, including, without limitation, any provisions related to the grant of proxy, transfer restrictions and “market stand-off” agreements.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW]

 

23



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties to this Agreement have executed this THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTORS’ RIGHTS AGREEMENT as of the date first written above.

 

 

COMPANY:

 

 

 

 

APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Todd Newton

 

Name:

Todd Newton

 

Title:

Chief Executive Officer

 

SIGNATURE PAGE TO THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTORS’ RIGHTS AGREEMENT

 



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties to this Agreement have executed this THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTORS’ RIGHTS AGREEMENT as of the date first written above.

 

 

 

 

INVESTORS :

 

 

 

 

PTV SPECIAL OPPORTUNITIES I, LP

 

 

 

 

By:

PTV GP SO I, L.P.

 

 

its general partner

 

 

 

 

By:

PTV GP III Management LLC

 

 

its general partner

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Matthew Crawford

 

Name:

Matthew Crawford

 

Title:

Manager

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PTV SCIENCES II, LP

 

 

 

 

By:

Pinto Technology Ventures GP II, L.P.

 

 

its general partner

 

 

 

 

By:

Pinto TV GP Company LLC

 

 

its general partner

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Matthew Crawford

 

Name:

Matthew Crawford

 

Title:

Managing Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PTV IV, LP

 

 

 

 

By:

PTV GP IV, L.P.

 

 

its general partner

 

 

 

 

By:

PTV GP III Management LLC

 

 

its general partner

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Matthew Crawford

 

Name:

Matthew Crawford

 

Title:

Manager

 

SIGNATURE PAGE TO THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTORS’ RIGHTS AGREEMENT

 


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties to this Agreement have executed this THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTORS’ RIGHTS AGREEMENT as of the date first written above.

 

 

INVESTORS :

 

 

 

REMEDITEX VENTURES LLC

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ John W. Creecy

 

Name:

John W. Creecy

 

Title:

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

H.I.G. VENTURES — ENDOSURGERY, LLC

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Richard Siegel

 

Name:

Richard Siegel

 

Title:

Authorized Signatory

 

SIGNATURE PAGE TO THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTORS’ RIGHTS AGREEMENT

 



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties to this Agreement have executed this THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTORS’ RIGHTS AGREEMENT as of the date first written above.

 

 

INVESTORS :

 

 

 

ROADRUNNER FUND, LP

 

By CPMG, Inc., its general partner

 

 

 

By:

/s/ John E. Bateman

 

Name:

John E. Bateman

 

Title:

Chief Operating Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

KESTREL FUND, LP

 

By CPMG, Inc., its general partner

 

 

 

 

 

By

/s/ John E. Bateman

 

Name:

John E. Bateman

 

Title:

Chief Operating Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURLEW FUND, LP

 

By CPMG, Inc., its general partner

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ John E. Bateman

 

Name:

John E. Bateman

 

Title:

Chief Operating Officer

 

 

 

 

 

MALLARD FUND, LP

 

By CPMG, Inc., its general partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ John E. Bateman

 

Name:

John E. Bateman

 

Title:

Chief Operating Officer

 

 

 

 

 

CRESTED CRANE, LP

 

By CPMG, Inc., its general partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ John E. Bateman

 

Name:

John E. Bateman

 

Title:

Chief Operating Officer

 

SIGNATURE PAGE TO THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTORS’ RIGHTS AGREEMENT

 



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties to this Agreement have executed this THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTORS’ RIGHTS AGREEMENT as of the date first written above.

 

 

INVESTORS :

 

 

 

NOVO A/S

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Jack B. Nielsen

 

Name:

Jack B. Nielsen

 

Title:

Partner

 

SIGNATURE PAGE TO THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTORS’ RIGHTS AGREEMENT

 



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties to this Agreement have executed this THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTORS’ RIGHTS AGREEMENT as of the date first written above.

 

 

INVESTORS

 

 

 

MEELIA VENTURES, LLC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Richard J. Meelia

 

Name:

Richard J. Meelia

 

Title:

President, Meelia Ventures

 

SIGNATURE PAGE TO THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTORS’ RIGHTS AGREEMENT

 



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties to this Agreement have executed this THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTORS’ RIGHTS AGREEMENT as of the date first written above.

 

 

INVESTORS

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Dennis McWilliams

 

DENNIS MCWILLIAMS

 

SIGNATURE PAGE TO THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTORS’ RIGHTS AGREEMENT

 


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties to this Agreement have executed this THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTORS’ RIGHTS AGREEMENT as of the date first written above.

 

 

INVESTORS

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Charles Dean

 

CHARLES DEAN

 

SIGNATURE PAGE TO THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTORS’ RIGHTS AGREEMENT

 



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties to this Agreement have executed this THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTORS’ RIGHTS AGREEMENT as of the date first written above.

 

 

INVESTORS

 

 

 

GC&H INVESTMENTS

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Jim Kindler

 

Name:

Jim Kindler

 

Title:

Manager

 

SIGNATURE PAGE TO THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTORS’ RIGHTS AGREEMENT

 



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties to this Agreement have executed this THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTORS’ RIGHTS AGREEMENT as of the date first written above.

 

 

INVESTORS

 

 

 

GC&H INVESTMENTS LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Jim Kindler

 

Name:

Jim Kindler

 

Title:

Manager

 

SIGNATURE PAGE TO THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTORS’ RIGHTS AGREEMENT

 



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties to this Agreement have executed this THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTORS’ RIGHTS AGREEMENT as of the date first written above.

 

 

INVESTORS

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Todd Newton

 

TODD NEWTON

 

SIGNATURE PAGE TO THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTORS’ RIGHTS AGREEMENT

 



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties to this Agreement have executed this THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTORS’ RIGHTS AGREEMENT as of the date first written above.

 

 

INVESTORS

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Stephanie Cavanaugh

 

STEFANIE CAVANAUGH

 

SIGNATURE PAGE TO THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTORS’ RIGHTS AGREEMENT

 


 

EXHIBIT A

 

Holder Name

 

Holder Address

 

Number of
Warrant
Shares
Held

 

Number of Shares
of
Common Stock
Held
1

 

Number of Shares
of
Series A Preferred
Stock Held

 

Number of Shares of
Series B Preferred
Stock Held

 

Number of Shares
of
Series C Preferred
Stock Held

 

Remeditex Ventures LLC

 

2727 N. Harwood Street, Suite 200

Dallas, TX 75201

 

0

 

4,748,416

 

0

 

6,135,973

 

6,720,331

 

PTV Special Opportunities I, LP

 

3600 N. Capital of Texas Hwy.,
Suite B180
Austin, TX 78746

Attention: Matt Crawford

 

0

 

1,236,836

 

0

 

0

 

7,452,078

 

PTV IV, LP

 

3600 N. Capital of Texas Hwy., Suite B180 Austin, TX 78746 Attention: Matt Crawford

 

0

 

13,411,570

 

0

 

0

 

8,009,706

 

PTV Sciences II, LP

 

3600 N. Capital of Texas Hwy.,

Suite B180

Austin, TX 78746

Attention: Matt Crawford

 

0

 

0

 

5,808,492

 

17,521,874

 

1,841,818

 

 


1   Assumes conversion of debt securities with accrued interest calculated through November 15, 2016 as an estimate only and is subject to change based on actual closing date.

 

A- 1



 

H.I.G. Ventures — Endosurgery, LLC

 

1405 Brickell Ave

31st Floor

Miami, FL 33131

 

0

 

4,869,999

 

3,277,146

 

8,818,521

 

1,305,996

 

Novo A/S

 

Tuborg Havnevej 19

DK-2900 Hellerup, Denmark

 

0

 

5,291,089

 

0

 

7,363,168

 

6,919,015

 

Entities affiliated with CMPG Inc.

 

2000 McKinney, Suite 2125

Dallas, TX 75201

 

 

1,639,798*

 

 

 

 

Curlew Fund, LP

 

c/o CPMG Inc.

2000 McKinney, Suite 2125

Dallas, TX 75201

 

0

 

332,999

 

0

 

1,063,569

 

1,023,047

 

Roadrunner Fund, LP

 

c/o CPMG Inc.

2000 McKinney, Suite 2125

Dallas, TX 75201

 

0

 

161,970

 

0

 

971,120

 

934,121

 

Crested Crane, LP

 

c/o CPMG Inc.

2000 McKinney, Suite 2125

Dallas, TX 75201

 

0

 

 

0

 

456,516

 

0

 

Mallard Fund, LP

 

c/o CPMG Inc.

2000 McKinney, Suite 2125

Dallas, TX 75201

 

0

 

316,216

 

0

 

1,599,444

 

1,538,506

 

Kestrel Fund, LP

 

c/o CPMG Inc.

2000 McKinney, Suite 2125

Dallas, TX 75201

 

0

 

520,811

 

0

 

0

 

439,123

 

Bruce W. Derrick

 

3900 Essex Lane, Ste. 550

Houston, TX 77027

 

0

 

 

 

44,342

 

40,906

 

0

 

 

A- 2



 

Johathan Kahan

 

3156 N 21st St.

Arlington, VA 22201

 

0

 

 

 

44,342

 

66,538

 

40,907

 

Glenn Forman, Jr.

 

7206 Youpon

Galveston, TX 77551

 

0

 

 

 

44,342

 

66,538

 

81,813

 

Winstead Sechrest & Minick

 

5400 Renaissance Tower

1201 Elm St.

Dallas, TX 75270

 

0

 

 

 

22,171

 

0

 

0

 

Sergey V. Kantsevoy

 

4 Melisa Court

Owings Mills, MD 21117

 

0

 

 

 

43,797

 

20,453

 

20,454

 

Peter B Cotton

 

2736 Magnolia Woods Drive

Mount Pleasant, SC 95104

 

0

 

 

 

43,797

 

0

 

0

 

Pankaj and Reena Pascricha

 

10715 Tressler Court

Cupertino, CA 95104

 

0

 

 

 

43,797

 

0

 

0

 

Christopher J. Gostout

 

182 Evergreen Dr. NE

Rochester, MN 55906

 

0

 

 

 

43,797

 

0

 

0

 

Robert Hawes

 

2576 John Boone Court

Mt. Pleasant, SC 29466

 

0

 

 

 

20,944

 

0

 

0

 

Brett Naglreiter

 

201 Lavaca St. #341

Austin, TX 78701

 

0

 

 

 

20,807

 

0

 

0

 

Lee Putman

 

123 Edgewater Drive

Noblesville, IN 46062

 

0

 

 

 

20,807

 

0

 

0

 

 

A- 3



 

Pete Funston

 

2434 NE Myrtle St

Jensen Beach, FL 34957

 

0

 

 

 

41,888

 

20,349

 

0

 

Dennis McWilliams

 

4608 Via Media

Austin, TX 78746

 

0

 

8,166

 

21,898

 

27,306

 

0

 

Comerica Bank

 

See loan documents

 

0

 

 

 

0 (warrant for 86,066 shares of Series A Preferred)

 

0

 

0

 

Bruce Berman

 

3600 N. Capital of Texas Hwy.,

Building B, Suite 245

Austin, TX 78746

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

19,203

 

0

 

Keryl Farrell

 

705 Knollwood Circle

Austin, TX 78746

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

2,138

 

0

 

Thomas J. Farrell

 

200 Lavaca #2902

Austin, TX 78701

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

2,137

 

20,454

 

The Board of Regents of the University of Texas System

 

Attn: Jeet Vijay

U.T. Horizon Fund Office of Technology Commercialization

919 Congress Ave., Suite 525

Austin, TX 78701

 

0

 

 

 

46,524

 

818,129

 

1,227,194

 

Meelia Ventures, LLC

 

26 Patriot Place, Suite 104

Foxboro, MA 02035

 

0

 

33,946

 

0

 

204,532

 

0

 

 

A- 4



 

GC&H Investments

 

Attn: Jim Kindler

101 California Street, 5th Floor

San Francisco, CA 94111

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

61,359

 

26,408

 

GC&H Investments, LLC

 

Attn: Jim Kindler

101 California Street, 5th Floor

San Francisco, CA 94111

 

0

 

45,411

 

0

 

20,453

 

16,363

 

Michael J. & Diane M. Doty

 

9713A Solana Vista Loop

Austin, TX 78750

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

40,906

 

0

 

Charles Dean

 

6208 Cape Coral Dr.

Austin, TX 78746

 

0

 

3,394

 

0

 

20,453

 

0

 

Luis J. Berga

 

115 Sandra Muriada Way

Austin, TX 7870

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

24,543

 

8,182

 

Joy Holding Company, LLC

 

Attn: Peter and Mary Funston

359 Waterloo Road

Whitehall, MT 59759

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

44,997

 

0

 

Allergan, Inc.

 

2525 Dupont Drive

Irvine, California 92612

Attn: General Counsel

Facsimile: (714) 246-4774

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

0

 

12,271,946

 

 

A- 5



 

Athyrium Opportunities Acquisition LP

 

Richard T. Pines

Athyrium Capital Management, LP

530 Fifth Avenue, Floor 25

New York, NY 10036

 

With a copy to:

 

Andrew Hyman

Athyrium Capital Management, LP

530 Fifth Avenue, Floor 25

New York, NY 10036

 

with a copy to:

 

Moore & Van Allen PLLC

100 North Tryon Street

Suite 4700

Charlotte, NC 28202

Attention: Tripp Monroe

 

0 (warrant for 2,850,000 shares of Common Stock)

 

 

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

 

A- 6



 

Todd Newton

 

c/o Apollo Endosurgery, Inc.

1120 South Capital of Texas Highway, Building 1, Suite 300,

Austin, TX 78746

 

0

 

494,697

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

Stefanie Cavanaugh

 

c/o Apollo Endosurgery, Inc.

1120 South Capital of Texas Highway, Building 1, Suite 300, Austin, TX 78746

 

0

 

49,469

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

TOTALS:

 

 

 

0

 

33,164,787

 

9,588,891

 

45,431,125

 

49,897,462

 

 


*To be allocated among funds at a later date.

 

A- 7



 

EXHIBIT B

 

ADOPTION AGREEMENT

 

This Adoption Agreement (“ Adoption Agreement ”) is executed by the undersigned (the “ Transferee ”) pursuant to the terms of the Third Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement dated as of September 7, 2016 (the “ Agreement ”) by and among the Company and the investors listed on Exhibit A thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Adoption Agreement shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the Agreement. By the execution of this Adoption Agreement, the Transferee agrees as follows:

 

1.                                       Acknowledgement . Transferee acknowledges that Transferee is acquiring certain shares of the capital stock of the Company (the “ Stock ”), subject to the terms and conditions of the Agreement.

 

2.                                       Agreement . As partial consideration for such transfer, Transferee (a) agrees that the Stock acquired by Transferee shall be bound by and subject to the terms of the Agreement, and (b) hereby adopts the Agreement with the same force and effect as if Transferee were originally a party to the Agreement.

 

3.                                       Notice . Any notice required or permitted by the Agreement shall be given to Transferee at the address listed under Transferee’s signature below.

 

4.                                       Joinder . The spouse of the undersigned Transferee, if applicable, executes this Adoption Agreement to acknowledge its fairness and that it is in such spouse’s best interests and to bind to the terms of the Agreement such spouse’s community interest, if any, in the Stock.

 

EXECUTED AND DATED this        day of                  , 20  .

 

 

TRANSFEREE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

Address:

 

 

 

 

 

Fax:

     )       -

 

 

 

 

Spouse (if applicable):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

SIGNATURE PAGE TO ADOPTION AGREEMENT

 




Exhibit 5.1

 

 

October 11, 2016

 

Lpath, Inc.

4025 Sorrento Valley Blvd.,

San Diego, California 92121

 

Re:    Registration Statement on Form S-4

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

We have acted as counsel to Lpath, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), in connection with its filing on the date hereof with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Commission ”) of a Registration Statement on Form S-4 (the “ Registration Statement ”) in connection with the registration pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Act ”), of the Shares (as defined below).  The Registration Statement relates to the registration by the Company of 62,688,573 shares (the “ Shares ”) of the Company’s common stock, $0.001 par value per share (the “ Common Stock ”), to be issued in connection with the merger contemplated by the Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization dated as of September 8, 2016, by and among the Company, Lpath Merger Sub, Inc., and Apollo Endosurgery, Inc. (the “ Merger Agreement ”), which Merger Agreement is described in the Registration Statement and filed as an exhibit thereto.

 

In connection with this opinion, we have examined and relied upon the Registration Statement and the originals or copies certified to our satisfaction of such other documents, records, certificates, memoranda and other instruments as in our judgment are necessary or appropriate to enable us to render the opinion expressed below. With your consent, we have relied upon certificates and other assurances of officers of the Company as to factual matters without having independently verified such factual matters. We have assumed the genuineness and authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, and the conformity to originals of all documents submitted to us as copies thereof and the due execution and delivery of all documents where due execution and delivery are a prerequisite to the effectiveness thereof.

 

This opinion is being furnished in connection with the requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Act, and no opinion is expressed herein as to any matter pertaining to the contents of the Registration Statement, other than as expressly stated herein with respect to the issue of the Shares. Our opinion is limited to the matters stated herein and no opinion is implied or may be inferred beyond the matters expressly stated. Our opinion herein is expressed solely with respect to the federal laws of the United States and the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. Our opinion is based on these laws as in effect on the date hereof, and we disclaim any obligation to advise you of facts, circumstances, events or developments which hereafter may be brought to our attention and which may alter, affect or modify the opinion expressed herein. We are not rendering any opinion as to compliance with any federal or state antifraud law, rule or regulation relating to securities, or to the sale or issuance thereof.

 

Subject to the foregoing and the other matters set forth herein, we are of the opinion that the Shares, when issued in accordance with the Merger Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

 

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the above-referenced Registration Statement and to the use of our name wherever it appears in the Registration Statement and in the proxy statement/prospectus/information statement included therein.  In giving such consent, we do not believe that we are “experts” within the meaning of such term as used in the Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission issued thereunder with respect to any part of the Registration Statement, including this opinion as an exhibit.

 

 



 

Very truly yours,

 

/s/ Gunderson Dettmer Stough Villaneuve Franklin & Hachigian, LLP

Gunderson Dettmer Stough Villaneuve Franklin & Hachigian, LLP

 

2




Exhibit 8.1

 

 

October 11, 2016

 

Lpath, Inc.

4025 Sorrento Valley Blvd.

San Diego, California, 92121

 

Ladies and Gentleman:

 

We have acted as counsel to Lpath, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Lpath”), in connection with the transactions described in the Registration Statement on Form S-4 originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 11, 2016 as amended through the date hereof (the “ Registration Statement ”) of which this exhibit is a part.  All section references, unless otherwise indicated, are to the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”).  Capitalized terms not defined herein have the meanings set forth in the Registration Statement.

 

In preparing this opinion, we have examined and relied upon the Registration Statement, including the Prospectus included therein, the Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization dated as of September 8, 2016 (the “ Reorganization Agreement ”) by and among Lpath, Merger Sub and Apollo, and such other documents as we have deemed necessary or appropriate in order to enable us to render this opinion.  In our examination of documents, we have assumed the authenticity of original documents, the accuracy of copies, the genuineness of signatures, and the legal capacity of signatories.  We have also assumed that the transactions described in the Registration Statement will be consummated in accordance with the description in the Registration Statement.

 

In rendering this opinion, we have assumed without investigation or verification that the facts and statements set forth in the Registration Statement and the Reorganization Agreement are true, correct and complete in all material respects; that the merger will be completed in accordance with the Registration Statement and the Reorganization Agreement; that the representations and covenants contained in tax representations letters delivered to us by Lpath and Merger Sub and by Apollo are true and accurate; that there is no change in applicable law between the date hereof and the effective time of the merger; that any representation in any of the documents referred to herein that is made “to the best of the knowledge and belief” (or similar qualification) of any person or party is true, correct and complete without such qualification; and that, as to all matters for which a person or entity has represented that such person or entity is not a party to, does not have, or is not aware of, any plan, intention, understanding or agreement, there is no such plan, intention, understanding or agreement.  Any

 

 



 

inaccuracy in, or breach of, any of the aforementioned statements, representations or assumptions could adversely affect our opinion.

 

Our opinion is based on existing provisions of the Code, Treasury Regulations, judicial decisions, and rulings and other pronouncements of the Internal Revenue Service as in effect on the date of this opinion, all of which are subject to change (possibly with retroactive effect) or reinterpretation.  No assurances can be given that a change in the law on which our opinion is based or the interpretation thereof will not occur or that such change will not affect the opinion expressed herein.  We undertake no responsibility to advise of any such developments in the law.

 

Based on our examination of the foregoing items and subject to the limitations, qualifications, assumptions and caveats set forth herein, we confirm that the statements in the Registration Statement under the heading “The Merger — Certain Material United States Federal Income Tax Consequences,” subject to the limitations and qualifications described therein, insofar as they relate to matters of United States federal income tax law, constitute our opinion of the material United States federal income tax consequences of the Merger.

 

No opinion is expressed as to any matter not discussed herein.

 

We hereby consent to the use of our name under the heading “The Merger — Certain Material United States Federal Income Tax Consequences,” and “Legal Matters” in the Registration Statement and to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement.

 

Very truly yours,

 

/s/ Gunderson Dettmer Stough Villaneuve Franklin & Hachigian, LLP

Gunderson Dettmer Stough Villaneuve Franklin & Hachigian, LLP

 

2




 

Exhibit 8.2

 

 

October 11, 2016

 

Apollo Endosurgery, Inc.

1120 S. Capital of Texas Highway

Building 1, Suite 300

Austin, Texas, 78746

 

Ladies and Gentleman:

 

We have acted as counsel to Apollo Endosurgery, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Apollo”), in connection with the transactions described in the Registration Statement on Form S-4 originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 11, 2016 as amended through the date hereof (the “ Registration Statement ”) of which this exhibit is a part.  All section references, unless otherwise indicated, are to the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”).  Capitalized terms not defined herein have the meanings set forth in the Registration Statement.

 

In preparing this opinion, we have examined and relied upon the Registration Statement, including the Prospectus included therein, the Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization dated as of September 8, 2016 (the “ Reorganization Agreement ”) by and among Apollo, Merger Sub and Lpath, and such other documents as we have deemed necessary or appropriate in order to enable us to render this opinion.  In our examination of documents, we have assumed the authenticity of original documents, the accuracy of copies, the genuineness of signatures, and the legal capacity of signatories.  We have also assumed that the transactions described in the Registration Statement will be consummated in accordance with the description in the Registration Statement.

 

In rendering this opinion, we have assumed without investigation or verification that the facts and statements set forth in the Registration Statement and the Reorganization Agreement are true, correct and complete in all material respects; that the merger will be completed in accordance with the Registration Statement and the Reorganization Agreement; that the representations and covenants contained in tax representations letters delivered to us by Apollo and by Merger Sub and Lpath are true and accurate; that there is no change in applicable law between the date hereof and the effective time of the merger; that any representation in any of the documents referred to herein that is made “to the best of the knowledge and belief” (or similar qualification) of any person or party is true, correct and complete without such qualification; and that, as to all matters for which a person or entity has represented that such person or entity is not a party to, does not have, or is not aware of, any plan, intention, understanding or agreement, there is no such plan, intention, understanding or agreement.  Any inaccuracy in, or breach of, any of the aforementioned statements, representations or assumptions could adversely affect our opinion.

 

Our opinion is based on existing provisions of the Code, Treasury Regulations, judicial decisions, and rulings and other pronouncements of the Internal Revenue Service as in effect on the date of this opinion, all of which are subject to change (possibly with retroactive effect) or reinterpretation.  No assurances can be given that a change in the law on which our opinion is

 

 

Cooley LLP   3175 Hanover Street   Palo Alto, CA   94304-1130
t: (650) 843-5000  f: (650) 849-7400  cooley.com

 

 



 

 

 

October 11, 2016

Page Two

 

based or the interpretation thereof will not occur or that such change will not affect the opinion expressed herein.  We undertake no responsibility to advise of any such developments in the law.

 

Based on our examination of the foregoing items and subject to the limitations, qualifications, assumptions and caveats set forth herein, we confirm that the statements in the Registration Statement under the heading “The Merger — Certain Material United States Federal Income Tax Consequences,” subject to the limitations and qualifications described therein, insofar as they relate to matters of United States federal income tax law, constitute our opinion of the material United States federal income tax consequences of the Merger.

 

No opinion is expressed as to any matter not discussed herein.

 

We hereby consent to the use of our name under the heading “The Merger — Certain Material United States Federal Income Tax Consequences,” and “Legal Matters” in the Registration Statement and to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement.

 

Sincerely,

 

Cooley LLP

 

By:

/s/ Mark Windfield-Hansen

 

Mark Windfield-Hansen

 

 

 

 

Cooley LLP   3175 Hanover Street   Palo Alto, CA   94304-1130

t: (650) 843-5000  f: (650) 849-7400  cooley.com

 

 




Exhibit 10.1

 

 

 

Apollo Endosurgery, Inc.

 

2006 Stock Option Plan

 

Plan Description and Contract Forms

 



 

APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC.
2006 STOCK OPTION PLAN

 

1.                                       Purposes of the Plan .  The purposes of this Stock Option Plan are to attract and retain the best available personnel for positions of substantial responsibility, to provide additional incentive to Employees, Consultants and Non-Employee Directors of the Company and its Subsidiaries and to promote the success of the Company’s business.  Options granted under this Plan may be incentive stock options (as defined under Section 422 of the Code) or nonqualified stock options, as determined by the Administrator at the time of grant of an option and subject to the applicable provisions of Section 422 of the Code, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder.  No Incentive Stock Options may be granted under this Plan unless this Plan has been approved by the stockholders of the Company within 12 months after its adoption by the Board of Directors.

 

2.                                       Definitions .  As used herein, the following definitions shall apply:

 

(a)                                  Administrator ” means the Board or any of its Committees, as applicable, that is administering the Plan under Section 4 of this Plan.

 

(b)                                  Board ” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

(c)                                   Change of Control ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 12 hereof.

 

(d)                                  Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

(e)                                   Committee ” means the Committee appointed by the Board of Directors under paragraph (a) of Section 4 of the Plan.

 

(f)                                    Company ” means Apollo Endosurgery, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

 

(g)                                  Consultant ” means any consultant or advisor (including Non-Employee Directors) to the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary.

 

(h)                                  Continuous Status as an Employee, Consultant or Non-Employee Director ” means, for an Employee or Consultant, the absence of any interruption or termination of the employment or consulting relationship with the Company or any Subsidiary, and for a Non-Employee Director, the absence of any interruption or termination of service as a Non-Employee Director.  Continuous Status as an Employee or Consultant shall not be considered interrupted in the case of:

 

(i)                                     any leave of absence approved by the Board, including sick leave, military leave, or any other personal leave; provided, however, that for purposes of Incentive Stock Options, such leave is for a period of not more than 90 days, unless reemployment upon the expiration of such leave is guaranteed by contract or statute, or unless provided otherwise under Company policy adopted from time to time; or

 

2



 

(ii)                                 the case of transfers between locations of the Company or between the Company, its Subsidiaries or its successor.

 

(i)                                     Employee ” means any person, including officers and directors, employed by the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company.  The payment of a director’s fee by the Company will not constitute “employment” by the Company.

 

(j)                                     Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

(k)                                  Fair Market Value ” means, as of any date, the value of Stock determined as follows:

 

(i)                                     If the Stock is listed on any established stock exchange or a national market system, including without limitation The Nasdaq National Market, its Fair Market Value shall be the closing sales price for such stock (or the closing bid, if no sales were reported, as quoted on such system or exchange or the exchange with the greatest volume of trading in Stock for the last market trading day before the time of determination) as reported in the Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Administrator deems reliable;

 

(ii)                                 If the Stock is quoted on The Nasdaq Stock Market (but not on The Nasdaq National Market) or regularly quoted by a recognized securities dealer but selling prices are not reported, its Fair Market Value shall be the mean between the high and low asked prices for the Stock; or

 

(iii)                             If there is no established market for the Stock, the Fair Market Value shall be determined in good faith by the Administrator.

 

(l)                                     Incentive Stock Option ” means an Option intended to qualify as an incentive stock option within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code.

 

(m)                              Nonqualified Stock Option ” means an Option not intended to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option.

 

(n)                                  Non-Employee Director ” means a member of the Board who is not an employee.

 

(o)                                  Option ” means a stock option granted under this Plan.

 

(p)                                  Optioned Stock ” means the Stock subject to an Option.

 

(q)                                  Optionee ” means an Employee or Consultant who receives an Option.

 

(r)                                   Parent ” means a “parent corporation,” whether now or hereafter existing, as defined in Section 424(e) of the Code.

 

(s)                                    Plan ” means this 2006 Stock Option Plan.

 

3



 

(t)                                     Person ” means any individual entity or group within the meaning of Section 13(d) or 14(d)(2) of the Securities Act.

 

(u)                                  Share ” means a share of the Stock, as adjusted in accordance with Section 12 of the Plan.

 

(v)                                  Stock ” means the Common Stock, par value $.0001 per share, of the Company;

 

(w)                                Subsidiary ” means a “subsidiary corporation,” whether now or hereafter existing, as defined in Section 424(f) of the Code.

 

3.                                       Stock Subject to the Plan .  Subject to the provisions of Section 12 of this Plan, the maximum number of shares of Stock that may be optioned and sold under the Plan is 1,000,000 shares.  The shares may be authorized, but unissued, or reacquired Stock.  If an Option expires or becomes unexercisable for any reason without having been exercised in full, the unpurchased Shares that were subject thereto shall, unless this Plan has been terminated, become available for future grant hereunder.

 

4.                                       Administration of the Plan .

 

(a)                                  Procedure .

 

(i)                                     Administration With Respect to Directors and Officers or to Non-Employee Directors .  With respect to grants of Options to Employees who are also officers or directors of the Company, or to Non-Employee Directors, the Plan shall be administered by: (A) the Board or (B) a Committee designated by the Board to administer the Plan, which Committee shall be constituted in such a manner as to permit the Plan to comply with Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act or any successor thereto (“Rule 16b-3”) with respect to a plan intended to qualify thereunder as a discretionary plan.  Once appointed, such Committee shall continue to serve in its designated capacity until otherwise directed by the Board.  From time to time the Board may increase the size of the Committee and appoint additional members, remove members (with or without cause) and appoint new members in substitution therefor, fill vacancies, however caused, and remove all members of the Committee and thereafter directly administer this Plan, all to the extent permitted by Rule 16b-3 with respect to a plan intended to qualify thereunder as a discretionary plan.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Plan shall not be administered by the Board if (a) the Company and its officers and directors are then subject to the requirements of Section 16 of the Exchange Act and (b) the Board’s administration of this Plan would prevent the Plan from complying with Rule 16b-3.

 

(ii)                                 Administration With Respect to Consultants and Other Employees .  With respect to grants of Options to Employees or Consultants who are neither directors nor officers of the Company, the Plan shall be administered by (A) the Board or (B) a Committee designated by the Board, which Committee shall be constituted in such a manner as to satisfy the legal requirements relating

 

4



 

to the administration of incentive stock option plans, if any, of corporate and securities laws applicable to the Company and of the Code (the “Applicable Laws”).  Once appointed, such Committee shall continue to serve in its designated capacity until otherwise directed by the Board.  From time to time the Board may increase the size of the Committee and appoint additional members thereof, remove members (with or without cause) and appoint new members in substitution therefor, fill vacancies, however caused, and remove all members of the Committee and thereafter directly administer this Plan, all to the extent permitted by the Applicable Laws.

 

(b)                                  Powers of the Administrator .  Subject to the provisions of this Plan (and in the case where a Committee is the Administrator, to the specific duties delegated by the Board to such Committee), the Administrator shall have the authority, in its discretion, to:

 

(i)                                     determine the Fair Market Value of the Stock, in accordance with Section 2(k) of this Plan;

 

(ii)                                 select the officers, Consultants and Employees to whom Options may from time to time be granted hereunder;

 

(iii)                             determine whether and to what extent Options are granted hereunder;

 

(iv)                              determine the number of shares of Stock to be covered by each such award granted hereunder;

 

(v)                                  approve forms of agreement for use under this Plan;

 

(vi)                              determine the terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the terms of this Plan, of any award granted hereunder (including, but not limited to, the per share exercise price for the Shares to be issued on the exercise of an Option and any restriction or limitation, or any vesting acceleration or waiver of forfeiture restrictions regarding any Option or other award and/or the shares of Stock relating thereto;

 

(vii)                          determine whether and under what circumstances an Option may be bought-out for cash under Section 9(f); and

 

(viii)                      reduce the exercise price of any Option (but in the case of an Incentive Stock Option, such reduction may only be to the then current Fair Market Value and only if the Fair Market Value of the Stock covered by such Option shall have declined since the date the Option was granted).

 

(c)                                   Effect of Committee’s Decision .  All decisions, determinations and interpretations of the Administrator shall be final and binding on all Optionees and any other holders of any Options.  Neither the Board, the Committee nor any member thereof shall be liable for any act, omission, interpretation, construction or determination made in

 

5



 

connection with the Plan in good faith, and the members of the Board and of the Committee shall be entitled to indemnification and reimbursement by the Company in respect of any claim, loss, damage or expense (including counsel fees) arising therefrom to the full extent permitted by law.

 

5.                                       Eligibility .

 

(a)                                  Nonqualified Stock Options may be granted to Employees, Consultants and Non-Employee Directors.  Incentive Stock Options may be granted only to Employees.

 

(b)                                  Each Option shall be designated in the written option agreement as either an Incentive Stock Option or a Nonqualified Stock Option.  However, notwithstanding such designations, to the extent that the aggregate Fair Market Value of the Shares with respect to which Options designated as Incentive Stock Options are exercisable for the first time by any Optionee during any calendar year (under all plans of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary) exceeds $100,000, such excess Options shall be treated as Nonqualified Stock Options.

 

(c)                                   For purposes of Section 5(b), Incentive Stock Options shall be taken into account in the order in which they were granted, and the Fair Market Value of the Shares shall be determined as of the time the Option with respect to such Shares is granted.

 

(d)                                  The Plan shall not confer upon any Optionee any right with respect to continuation of employment or consulting relationship with the Company, nor shall it interfere in any way with his right or the Company’s right to terminate his employment or consulting relationship at any time, with or without cause, unless otherwise agreed in writing by the Company and such Optionee.

 

6.                                       Term of Plan .  This Plan shall become effective upon its adoption by the Board of Directors, and shall continue in effect until May 5, 2016 unless extended by the Board or sooner terminated under Section 14 of this Plan.  No grants of Options may be made under this Plan after May 5, 2016.

 

7.                                       Term of Option .  The term of each Option shall be the term stated in the Option Agreement; provided , however , that in the case of an Incentive Stock Option, the term shall be no more than 10 years from the date of grant thereof or such shorter term as may be provided in the Option Agreement.  However, in the case of an Incentive Stock Option granted to an Optionee who, at the time the Option is granted, owns Stock representing more than 10% of the voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary, the term of the Option shall be five years from its date of grant, or such shorter term as may be provided in the Option Agreement.

 

8.                                       Option Exercise Price and Consideration .

 

(a)                                  The per share exercise price for the Shares to be issued on the exercise of an Option shall be such price as is determined by the Administrator, provided that, in the case of an Incentive Stock Option:

 

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(i)                                     the per Share exercise price shall be no less than 100% of the Fair Market Value per Share on the date of grant; and

 

(ii)                                 granted to an Employee who, at the time of the grant, owns stock representing more than ten percent (10%) of the voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary, the per Share exercise price shall be no less than 110% of the Fair Market Value per Share on the date of grant.

 

(b)                                  The consideration to be paid for the Shares to be issued upon exercise of an Option, including the method of payment, shall be determined by the Administrator (and, in the case of an Incentive Stock Option, shall be determined at the time of grant) and may consist entirely of:

 

(i)                                     cash,

 

(ii)                                 check,

 

(iii)                             promissory note,

 

(iv)                              other shares of the Company’s capital stock that have a Fair Market Value on the date of surrender equal to the aggregate exercise price of the Shares underlying such Option, and in the case of shares of the Company’s capital stock acquired upon exercise of an Option, either have been owned by the Optionee for more than six months on the date of surrender or were not acquired, directly or indirectly, from the Company,

 

(v)                                  authorization for the Company to retain from the total number of Shares as to which the Option is exercised that number of Shares having a Fair Market Value on the date of exercise equal to the exercise price for the total number of Shares as to which the Option is exercised,

 

(vi)                              delivery of a properly executed exercise notice together with irrevocable instructions to a broker to promptly deliver to the Company the amount of sale or loan proceeds required to pay the exercise price,

 

(vii)                          any combination of the foregoing methods of payment, or

 

(viii)                      such other consideration and method of payment for the issuance of Shares to the extent permitted under applicable laws.

 

9.                                       Exercise of Option .

 

(a)                                  Procedure for Exercise; Rights as a Stockholder .  Any Option granted hereunder shall be exercisable at such times and under such conditions as determined by the Administrator, including performance criteria with respect to the Company and/or the Optionee, and as shall be permissible under the terms of the Plan.  An Option may not be exercised for a fraction of a Share.

 

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An Option shall be deemed to be exercised, and the Optionee deemed to be a stockholder of the Shares being purchased upon exercise, when written notice of such exercise has been given to the Company in accordance with the terms of the Option by the person entitled to exercise the Option and the Company has received full payment for the Shares with respect to which the Option is exercised.  Full payment may, as authorized by the Board, consist of any consideration and method of payment allowable under Section 8(b) of this Plan.

 

Exercise of an Option in any manner shall result in a decrease in the number of Shares which thereafter may be available, both for purposes of the Plan and for sale under the Option, by the number of Shares as to which the Option is exercised.

 

(b)                                  Termination of Continuous Status as an Employee, Consultant or Non-Employee Director .  In the event of termination of an Optionee’s Continuous Status as a Consultant (unless such termination is for purposes of becoming an Employee of the Company) or Continuous Status as an Employee or Non-Employee Director of the Company (as the case may be), such Optionee may, but only within 90 days (or such other period of time as is determined by the Board, with such determination in the case of an Incentive Stock Option being made at the time of grant of the Option) after the date of such termination (but no later than the expiration date of the term of such Option), exercise his Option to the extent that an Optionee was entitled to exercise it at the date of such termination.  To the extent that an Optionee was not entitled to exercise the Option at the date of such termination, or if Optionee does not exercise such Option to the extent so entitled within the time specified herein, the Option shall terminate.

 

(c)                                   Disability of Optionee .  Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 9(b) above, in the event of termination of an Optionee’s Continuous Status as an Employee, a Consultant or a Non-Employee Director as a result of his total and permanent disability (as defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code), the Optionee may, but only within 12 months from the date of such termination (but no later than the expiration date of the term of such Option), exercise the Option to the extent otherwise entitled to exercise it at the date of such expiration.  To the extent that Optionee was not entitled to exercise the Option at the date of termination, or if Optionee does not exercise such Option to the extent so entitled within the time specified herein, the Option shall terminate.

 

(d)                                  Death of Optionee .  In the event of the death of an Optionee:

 

(i)                                     while an Employee, Consultant or Non-Employee Director and having been in Continuous Status as an Employee, Consultant or Non-Employee Director since the date of grant of the Option, this Option may be exercised at any time within 12 months after the date of death (but no later than the expiration of the term of this Option), by the personal representative of the Optionee’s estate or by a person who acquired the right to exercise this Option by bequest or inheritance, but only to the extent of the right to exercise that would have accrued had the Optionee continued living and remained in Continuous Status as an Employee, Consultant or Non-Employee Director 12 months after the date of death; or

 

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(ii)                                 that occurs within 30 days (or such other period of time not exceeding 90 days as is determined by the Board) after the termination of the Optionee’s Continuous Status as an Employee, Consultant, or Non-Employee Director, this Option may be exercised at any time within 12 months after the date of death (but no later than the expiration of the term of this Option), by the Optionee’s estate or by a person who acquired the right to exercise this Option by bequest or inheritance, but only to the extent of the right to exercise that had accrued at the date of termination.

 

(e)                                   Rule 16b-3 .  Options granted to persons subject to Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act must comply with Rule 16b-3 and shall contain such additional conditions or restrictions as may be required thereunder to qualify for the maximum exemption from Section 16 of the Exchange Act with respect to Plan transactions.

 

(f)                                    Buyout Provisions .  The Administrator may at any time offer to buy out for a payment in cash or Shares, an Option previously granted, based on such terms and conditions as the Administrator shall establish and communicate to the Optionee at the time that such offer is made.

 

10.                                Non-Transferability of Options . Options granted under this Plan may not be sold, pledged, assigned, hypothecated, transferred, or disposed of in any manner other than:  (i) by will or by the laws of descent or distribution; or (ii) pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order (as defined by the Code). However, any Option so transferred shall continue to be subject to all the terms and conditions contained in this Plan and in the related Option Agreement.  If permitted by the Administrator, an Optionee may designate a beneficiary or beneficiaries to exercise the rights of the Optionee of an Optionee on his or her death.

 

11.                                Stock Withholding to Satisfy Withholding Tax Obligations .  At the Administrator’s discretion, Optionees may satisfy withholding obligations as provided in this paragraph.  When in connection with an Option, an Optionee incurs tax liability that is subject to tax withholding under applicable tax laws, and the Optionee is obligated to pay the Company an amount required to be withheld under applicable tax laws, the Optionee may satisfy the withholding tax obligation by electing to have the Company withhold from the Shares to be issued upon exercise of the Option, that number of Shares having a Fair Market Value equal to the amount required to be withheld.  The Fair Market Value of the Shares to be withheld shall be determined on the date that the amount of tax to be withheld is to be determined (the “Tax Date”).

 

All elections by an Optionee to have Shares withheld for this purpose shall be made in writing in a form acceptable to the Administrator and shall be subject to the following restrictions:

 

(a)                                  the election must be made on or before the applicable Tax Date;

 

(b)                                  once made, the election shall be irrevocable as to the particular Shares of the Option as to which the election is made;

 

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(c)                                   all elections shall be subject to the consent or disapproval of the Administrator; and

 

(d)                                  if the Optionee is subject to Rule 16b-3, the election must comply with the applicable provisions of Rule 16b-3 and shall be subject to such additional conditions or restrictions as may be required thereunder to qualify for the maximum exemption from Section 16 of the Exchange Act with respect to Plan transactions.

 

If an Optionee makes an election to have Shares withheld and the Tax Date is deferred under Section 83 of the Code because the Optionee does not make an election under Section 83(b) of the Code, then the Optionee shall receive the full number of Shares with respect to which the Option is exercised but shall be unconditionally obligated to tender back to the Company the proper number of Shares on the Tax Date.

 

12.                                Changes in the Company’s Capital Structure . The existence of outstanding Options shall not affect in any way the right or power of the Company or its stockholders to make or authorize any or all adjustments, recapitalizations, reorganizations or other changes in the Company’s capital structure or its business, or any merger or consolidation of the Company, or any issue of bonds, debentures, preferred or prior preference stock ahead of or affecting the Stock or the rights thereof, or the dissolution or liquidation of the Company, or any sale or transfer of all or any part of its assets or business, or any other corporate act or proceeding, whether of a similar character or otherwise.

 

If the Company effects a subdivision or consolidation of shares or other capital readjustment, the payment of a stock dividend, or other increase or reduction of the number of shares of the Stock outstanding, without receiving compensation therefor in money, services or property, then:

 

(a)                                  the number, class, and per share price of shares of Stock subject to outstanding Options hereunder shall be appropriately adjusted in such a manner as to entitle an Optionee to receive upon exercise of an Option, for the same aggregate cash consideration, the same total number and class of shares as he would have received had he exercised his Option in full immediately before the event requiring the adjustment; and

 

(b)                                  the number and class of shares of Stock then reserved for issuance under the Plan shall be adjusted by substituting for the total number and class of shares of Stock then reserved that number and class of shares of stock that would have been received by the owner of an equal number of outstanding shares of each class of Stock as the result of the event requiring the adjustment.

 

If there is any (i) consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any other corporation or corporations, (ii) a sale, transfer, lease, conveyance or disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company that requires stockholder approval under the Delaware General Corporation Law, or (iii) the Company is to be liquidated or dissolved (unless the stockholders of the Company immediately before such transaction own, immediately after the consummation of such transaction, more than 50% of the combined voting power of the

 

10



 

then-outstanding voting securities of the surviving or purchasing entity, in substantially the same proportions of such voting securities as they owned immediately before such transaction) (any of which events shall constitute a “Significant Transaction” and events (i) and (ii) shall constitute a “Change in Control”), then, subject to the provisions hereof, the Administrator may in its discretion, at any time before a Significant Event occurs, accelerate the vesting of all outstanding Options or take such other action with respect to outstanding Options as it deems appropriate, including, without limitation, canceling such outstanding Options and paying the Optionees an amount equal to the value of such Options, as determined by the Board .

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Significant Transaction occurs and in connection therewith, the holder of any Option that is not fully vested will not receive, in consideration of such Option, a substitute award of stock options containing substantially similar terms to (including vesting provisions) and having an equal or greater fair market value than such Option, then the Administrator shall either:

 

(a)                                  accelerate the vesting of such Option within a reasonable time before  the completion of such Significant Transaction (such that the Option holder would have the opportunity to participate in the Significant Transaction on the same basis as holders of Stock, subject to such holder’s exercise of such Option); or

 

(b)                                  cancel such Option in consideration of the payment to the holder thereof of an amount (in cash) equal to the fair market value of such Option.

 

For purposes of the foregoing, the fair market value attributable to Options shall, at the Administrator’s election: (x) be determined in accordance with the Black-Scholes method (for purposes of which volatility shall be measured over the preceding one year period and the risk-free interest rate shall be the rate of U.S. treasury bills with a maturity corresponding to the remaining term of such Option) or (y) be an amount equal to the fair market value of the Stock subject to such Option less the exercise price thereof; provided that, the fair market value of (A) any Options shall be determined as of the date, either of the Change in Control or of the Significant Transaction, that results in the greater fair market value of such Options, and (B) any substitute award or Option shall be determined as of the date of the Significant Transaction.

 

Except as expressly provided herein, the Company’s issuance of shares of stock of any class, or securities convertible into shares of stock of any class, for cash or property, or for labor or services, either on direct sale or upon the exercise of rights or warrants to subscribe therefor, or on conversion of shares or obligations of the Company convertible into such shares or other securities, shall not affect, and no adjustment by reason thereof shall be made with respect to, the number, class, or price of shares of Stock then subject to outstanding Options.

 

13.                                Time of Granting Options .  The date of grant of an Option shall, for all purposes, be the date on which the Administrator makes the determination granting such Option, or such other date as is determined by the Administrator.  Notice of the determination shall be given to each Employee, Consultant or Non-Employee Director to whom an Option is so granted within a reasonable time after the date of such grant.

 

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14.                                Amendment and Termination of the Plan .

 

(a)                                  Amendment and Termination .  The Board may at any time amend, alter, suspend or discontinue this Plan, but no amendment, alteration, suspension or discontinuation shall be made which would impair the rights of any Optionee under any grant theretofore made, without his or her consent.  In addition, to the extent necessary and desirable to comply with Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act or with Section 422 of the Code (or any other applicable law or regulation, including the applicable requirements of The Nasdaq Stock Market or an established stock exchange), the Company shall obtain stockholder approval of any Plan amendment in such a manner and to such a degree as required.

 

(b)                                  Effect of Amendment or Termination .  Any such amendment or termination of this Plan shall not affect Options already granted, and such Options shall remain in full force and effect as if this Plan had not been amended or terminated, unless the Optionee and the Board mutually agree otherwise in writing.

 

15.                                Conditions Upon Issuance of Shares .  Shares shall not be issued on the exercise of an Option unless the exercise of such Option and the issuance and delivery of such Shares comply with all relevant provisions of law, including, without limitation, the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Exchange Act, the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and the requirements of any stock exchange on which the Shares may then be listed, and shall be further subject to the approval of counsel for the Company with respect to such compliance.

 

As a condition to the exercise of an Option, the Company may require the person exercising such Option to represent and warrant at the time of any such exercise that the Shares are being purchased only for investment and without any present intention to sell or distribute such Shares if, in the opinion of counsel for the Company, such a representation is required by any of the aforementioned relevant provisions of law.

 

16.                                Reservation of Shares . During the term of this Plan, the Company will at all times reserve and keep available a number of Shares sufficient to satisfy the requirements of the Plan.  The inability of the Company to obtain authority from any regulatory body having jurisdiction, which authority the Company’s counsel considers necessary to the lawful issuance and sale of any Shares hereunder, shall relieve the Company of any liability related to the failure to issue or sell such Shares as to which such authority is not first obtained.

 

17.                                Agreements .  Options shall be evidenced by written agreements in such form as the applicable Administrator approves from time to time.

 

18.                                Information to Optionees . During the period for which an Optionee has one or more Options outstanding, the Company shall provide to each such Optionee copies of all annual reports and other information that are generally provided to all stockholders of the Company, except that the Company shall not be required to provide such information to persons whose duties in connection with the Company assure their access to equivalent information.

 

19.                                Governing Law; Construction .  All rights and obligations under this Plan shall be governed by, and this Plan shall be construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of

 

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Texas without regard to the principles of conflicts of laws.  Titles and headings to Sections herein are for purposes of reference only, and shall in no way limit, define or otherwise affect the meaning or interpretation of any provisions of this Plan.

 

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LIST OF KEY FORMS

 

1.               Incentive Stock Option Agreement

2.               Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement

3.               Stock Repurchase Agreement

4.               Adoption Agreement

 

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INCENTIVE STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT
OF APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC.
(with advance purchase rights)

 

Name (“Optionee”):
Date of Grant:  ; Vesting Commencement Date:
Number of shares of Common Stock (the “Shares”):
Exercise price for each Share (the “Exercise Price”):
Expiration Date: (10 years from Contract Date):

 

Apollo Endosurgery, Inc., a Delaware Company (the “Company”), has granted to Optionee, an option (“Option”) to purchase the Shares, at the price set forth above and in all respects subject to the terms, definitions and provisions of the Company’s 2006 Stock Option Plan (the “Plan”) adopted by the Company, the terms of which are incorporated herein by reference.  Capitalized terms not defined in this Option shall have the same meanings as are given to them in the Plan.

 

1.                                       NATURE OF OPTION.   This Option is intended by the Company and the Optionee to be an Incentive Stock Option within the meaning of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

2.                                       EXERCISE PRICE.   The Exercise Price, which is at least 100% of the Fair Market Value (as defined in the Plan) of a share of Common Stock on the date of grant, is set forth above.

 

3.                                       EXERCISE OF OPTION.

 

(a)                                  Subject to the terms and conditions in this Option and the provisions of Section 9 of the Plan, this Option shall vest

 

(b)                                  This Option shall be immediately exercisable for any or all of the Shares, whether or not the Shares are vested in accordance with Section 3(a) of this Option.  Pursuant to Section 4 of this Option, any unvested shares purchased under this Option shall be subject to repurchase by the Company pursuant to the Stock Repurchase Agreement (as hereafter defined).

 

(c)                                   No Shares will be issued on the exercise of this Option unless such issuance and such exercise complies with all relevant provisions of any applicable law including, without limitation, the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and the requirements of any stock exchange upon which the Shares may then be listed, and shall be further subject to approval of counsel for the Company with respect to such compliance.  Assuming such compliance, for income tax purposes, the Shares shall be considered transferred to the Optionee on the date on which this Option is exercised with respect to such Shares.

 



 

4.                                       MANNER OF EXERCISING OPTION.

 

(a)                                  Notwithstanding the procedures of Section 9(a) of the Plan, all of the following actions are required by Optionee (or any other person or persons exercising the Option) to purchase any or all of the Shares for which this Option is exercisable:

 

(i)                                      Execute and deliver to the Company a Stock Repurchase Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Stock Repurchase Agreement”) for the Shares for which the option is exercised; and

 

(ii)                                   Pay the aggregate Exercise Price for the purchased shares in accordance with Section 8(b) of the Plan; and

 

(iii)                                If Optionee is not currently a party to the Stockholders’ Agreement by and among the Company and all stockholders of the Company, which Stockholders’ Agreement restricts the transfer of such Shares, execute and deliver to the Company the Addendum Agreement to the Stockholders’ Agreement, in substantially the form of Exhibit B attached hereto; and

 

(iv)                               Execute and deliver to the Company such written representations as may be requested by the Company in order for it to comply with the applicable requirements of federal and state securities laws; and

 

(v)                                  Make appropriate arrangements with the Company (or Parent or Subsidiary employing or retaining Optionee) for the satisfaction of all federal, state and local income and employment tax withholding requirements applicable to the option exercise.

 

(b)                                  As soon as practical after Optionee purchases any of the Shares, the Company shall issue to or on behalf of Optionee (or any other person or persons exercising this option) a certificate for the purchased Shares, with the appropriate legends affixed thereto. To the extent any such Shares are unvested or subject to the certain repurchase right provided by Section 5(b) of this Option, the certificates for those Shares shall be endorsed with an appropriate legend evidencing the Company’s repurchase rights under the Stock Repurchase Agreement and may be held in escrow with the Company until such shares vest.

 

(c)                                   In no event may this option be exercised for any fractional shares.

 

5.                                       REPURCHASE RIGHTS .   ALL SHARES ACQUIRED UPON THE EXERCISE OF THIS OPTION SHALL BE SUBJECT TO CERTAIN RIGHTS OF THE COMPANY AND ITS ASSIGNS TO REPURCHASE THOSE SHARES IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS SPECIFIED IN THE STOCK REPURCHASE AGREEMENT.

 

6.                                       RESTRICTIONS ON EXERCISE.   This Option may not be exercised: (a) until the Plan has been approved by the stockholders of the Company or (b) if the issuance of such Shares upon such exercise or the method or payment of consideration for such Shares would

 



 

constitute a violation of any applicable federal or state securities or other law or regulation.  As a condition to the exercise of this Option, the Company may require the Optionee to make any representation and warranty to the Company as may be required by any applicable law or regulation.

 

7.                                       FORFEITURES.   Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Option, if an Optionee is convicted of or pleads guilty or nolo contendere to any felony criminal offense or any civil offense involving either fraud or the unauthorized closure of confidential information of the Company, the Committee may then determine that all outstanding options of such optionee which have not been exercised are forfeited.

 

8.                                       TERM OF OPTION.   This Option may not be exercised more than 10 years (five years if the Optionee owns, immediately before the Option is granted, stock representing more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of voting stock of the Company or of any Parent or Subsidiary, whether directly or indirectly by attribution) from the Date of Grant of this Option, and may be exercised during such term only in accordance with the Plan and the terms of this Option.

 

 

APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC.

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 



 

THE OPTIONEE ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT THE VESTING OF SHARES UNDER SECTION 3 HEREOF IS EARNED ONLY BY CONTINUING SERVICE AS AN EMPLOYEE OR CONSULTANT AT THE WILL OF THE COMPANY (NOT THROUGH THE ACTS OF BEING HIRED, BEING GRANTED THIS OPTION OR ACQUIRING SHARES HEREUNDER).  THE OPTIONEE FURTHER ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT, NOR IN THE COMPANY’S 2006 STOCK OPTION PLAN, WHICH IS INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE, SHALL CONFER UPON THE OPTIONEE ANY RIGHT WITH RESPECT TO CONTINUATION OF EMPLOYMENT OR CONSULTANCY WITH THE COMPANY, NOR SHALL IT INTERFERE IN ANY WAY WITH HIS RIGHT OR THE COMPANY’S RIGHT TO TERMINATE HIS EMPLOYMENT AT ANY TIME, WITH OR WITHOUT CAUSE, UNLESS OTHERWISE PROVIDED IN A WRITTEN AGREEMENT WITH THE COMPANY.

 

The Optionee acknowledges receipt of a copy of the 2006 Stock Option Plan and represents that he is familiar with the terms and provisions thereof, and hereby accepts this Option subject to all of the terms and provisions thereof.  The Optionee has reviewed the 2006 Stock Option Plan and this Option in their entirety and fully understands all provisions of the Option.  The Optionee hereby agrees to accept as binding, conclusive and final all decisions or interpretations of the Board upon any questions arising under the 2006 Stock Option Plan.  The Optionee further agrees to notify the Company upon any change in the residence address indicated below:

 

Dated:

 

.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residence Address:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

EXHIBIT A

 

STOCK REPURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

(See attached)

 



 

STOCK REPURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC.

 

This STOCK REPURCHASE AGREEMENT made as of this     day of        ,      by and between Apollo Endosurgery, Inc., a Delaware Company (the “Company”), and                (“Optionee”) under the Company’s 2006 Stock Option Plan.  All capitalized terms in this Agreement shall have the meaning assigned to them in this Agreement, the Plan or the attached Appendix.

 

1.                                       EXERCISE OF OPTION.

 

(a)                                  Exercise .  Optionee hereby purchases          shares of Common Stock (the “Purchased Shares”) pursuant to that certain option (the “Option”) granted to Optionee on            (the “Grant Date”) to purchase up to          shares of Common Stock under the Plan at the exercise price of $     per share (the “Exercise Price”).

 

(b)                                  Payment .  Concurrently with the delivery of this Agreement to the Company, Optionee shall pay the Exercise Price for the Purchased Shares in accordance with the provisions of the Option and the Plan and shall deliver whatever additional documents may be required by the Option as a condition for exercise, together with a duly-executed blank Assignment Separate from Certificate (in the form attached hereto as Exhibit I) with respect to the Purchased Shares.

 

(c)                                   Escrow .  The Company shall have the right to hold the certificates representing any Purchased Shares which are subject to the Repurchase Right in escrow.

 

(d)                                  Stockholder Rights .  Until such time as the Company exercises the Repurchase Right, Optionee (or any successor in interest) shall have all the rights of a stockholder (including voting, dividend and liquidation rights) with respect to the Purchased Shares, including any Purchased Shares held in escrow hereunder.

 

2.                                       TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS.

 

(a)                                  Restricted Securities .  The Purchased Shares have not been registered under the 1933 Act and are being issued to Optionee in reliance upon the exemption from such registration provided by Rule 701 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), for stock issuances under compensatory benefit plans such as the Plan. Optionee hereby confirms that Optionee has been informed that the Purchased Shares are restricted securities under the Securities Act and may not be resold or transferred unless the Purchased Shares are first registered under the Federal securities laws or unless an exemption from such registration is available. Accordingly, Optionee hereby acknowledges that Optionee is prepared to hold the Purchased Shares for an indefinite period and that Optionee is aware that Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act which exempts certain resales of unrestricted securities is not presently available to exempt the resale of the Purchased Shares from the registration requirements of the Securities Act.

 



 

(b)                                  Stockholders’ Agreement .  Optionee shall make no disposition of the Purchased Shares, except in compliance with the terms of the Stockholders’ Agreement between the Company and the stockholders, including the Optionee, who are parties thereto.

 

(c)                                   Restrictive Legends .  The stock certificates for the Purchased Shares shall be endorsed with the following legends and will also be endorsed with any other legends provided for in any other relevant agreements between the Company and Optionee:

 

“THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED. THE SHARES MAY NOT BE SOLD OR OFFERED FOR SALE IN THE ABSENCE OF (A) AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SHARES UNDER SUCH ACT, (B) A ‘NO ACTION’ LETTER OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WITH RESPECT TO SUCH SALE OR OFFER OR (C) SATISFACTORY ASSURANCES TO THE COMPANY THAT REGISTRATION UNDER SUCH ACT IS NOT REQUIRED WITH RESPECT TO SUCH SALE OR OFFER.”

 

“THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE UNVESTED AND ARE SUBJECT TO CERTAIN REPURCHASE RIGHTS GRANTED TO THE COMPANY AND ACCORDINGLY MAY NOT BE SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, ENCUMBERED, OR IN ANY MANNER DISPOSED OF EXCEPT IN CONFORMITY WITH THE TERMS OF A WRITTEN AGREEMENT DATED                   BETWEEN THE COMPANY AND THE REGISTERED HOLDER OF THE SHARES (OR THE PREDECESSOR IN INTEREST TO THE SHARES). A COPY OF SUCH AGREEMENT IS MAINTAINED AT THE COMPANY’S PRINCIPAL CORPORATE OFFICES.”

 

3.                                       REPURCHASE RIGHT

 

(a)                                  Grant .  The Company is hereby granted the right (the “Repurchase Right”), exercisable at any time within ninety (90) days following the termination of Optionee’s Continuous Status as an Employee, to repurchase at the Exercise Price, all or any portion of the Purchased Shares in which Optionee is not, at the time of such termination of Continuous Status as an Employee, vested in accordance with Section 3(a) of the Option.

 

(b)                                  Exercise of the Repurchase Right .  The Repurchase Right shall be exercisable by written notice delivered to each Owner of the Purchased Shares, subject to the Repurchase Right, prior to the expiration of the ninety (90) day exercise period. The notice shall indicate the number of Purchased Shares to be repurchased and the date on which the repurchase is to be effected, such date to be not more than thirty (30) days after the date of such notice. The certificates representing the Purchased Shares to be

 



 

repurchased shall be delivered to the Company prior to the close of business on the date specified for the repurchase. Concurrently with the receipt of such stock certificates, the Company shall pay to Owner, in cash or cash equivalents (including the cancellation of any purchase-money indebtedness), an amount equal to the Exercise Price previously paid for the Purchased Shares which are to be repurchased from Owner.

 

(c)                                   Termination of the Repurchase Right .  The Repurchase Right shall terminate with respect to any Purchased Shares for which it is not timely exercised under Section 3(b). In addition, the Repurchase Right shall terminate and cease to be exercisable with respect to any and all Purchased Shares in which Optionee vests.

 

(d)                                  Aggregate Vesting Limitation .  If the Option is exercised in more than one increment so that Optionee is a party to one or more other Stock Purchase Agreements (the “Prior Purchase Agreements”) which are executed prior to the date of this Agreement, then the total number of Purchased Shares as to which Optionee shall be deemed to have a fully-vested interest under this Agreement and all Prior Purchase Agreements shall not exceed in the aggregate the number of Purchased Shares in which Optionee would otherwise at the time be vested, had all the Purchased Shares (including those acquired under the Prior Purchase Agreements) been acquired exclusively under this Agreement.

 

(e)                                   Recapitalization .  Any new, substituted or additional securities or other property (including cash paid other than as a regular cash dividend) which is by reason of any Recapitalization distributed with respect to the Purchased Shares shall be immediately subject to the Repurchase Right, but only to the extent the Purchased Shares are at the time covered by such right. Appropriate adjustments to reflect such distribution shall be made to the number and/or class of Purchased Shares subject to this Agreement and to the price per share to be paid upon the exercise of the Repurchase Right in order to reflect the effect of any such Recapitalization upon the Company’s capital structure; provided, however, that the aggregate purchase price shall remain the same. Any securities or other property (including cash) distributed with respect to the Purchased Shares may be held in escrow.

 

(f)                                    Significant Transaction .

 

(i)                                      All the Purchased Shares subject to this option at the time of a Significant Transaction but not otherwise vested shall automatically vest and the Company’s Repurchase Right with respect to those Purchased Shares shall immediately terminate so that all of the shares subject to the Option are fully-vested shares of Common Stock. No such accelerated vesting of the Purchased Shares, however, shall occur if and to the extent: (i) the Option is, in connection with the Significant Transaction, either to be assumed by the successor corporation (or parent thereof) or to be replaced with a comparable option to purchase shares of the capital stock of the successor corporation (or parent thereof), and the Company’s Repurchase Right with respect to the unvested Purchased Shares are to be assigned to such successor corporation (or parent thereof) or (ii) the Option is to be replaced with a cash incentive program of the successor corporation which preserves the spread existing on the unvested Purchased Shares at the time of the Significant

 



 

Transaction (the excess of the Fair Market Value of those Purchased Shares over the Exercise Price payable for such shares) and provides for subsequent payout in accordance with the vesting schedule in the Option. The determination of option comparability under clause (i) shall be made by the Plan Administrator, and its determination shall be final, binding and conclusive.

 

(ii)                                   The Repurchase Right shall be assignable to the successor entity in any Significant Transaction. However, to the extent the successor entity does not accept such assignment, the Repurchase Right shall lapse immediately prior to the consummation of the Significant Transaction.

 

(iii)                                To the extent the Repurchase Right remains in effect following a Significant Transaction, such right shall apply to the new capital stock or other property (including any cash payments) received in exchange for the Purchased Shares in consummation of the Significant Transaction, but only to the extent the Purchased Shares are at the time covered by such right. Appropriate adjustments shall be made to the price per share payable upon exercise of the Repurchase Right to reflect the effect of the Significant Transaction upon the Company’s capital structure; provided , however, that the aggregate purchase price shall remain the same. Any capital stock or other property (including any cash payments) received in exchange for the Purchased Shares may be held in escrow.

 

(iv)                               The Repurchase Right shall automatically lapse in its entirety, and all the Purchased Shares shall immediately vest in full, upon an Involuntary Termination of Optionee’s Continuous Status as an Employee within eighteen (18) months following the effective date of a Significant Transaction in which the Repurchase Right has been assigned.

 

4.                                       SPECIAL TAX ELECTION.   The acquisition of the Purchased Shares may result in adverse tax consequences which may be avoided or mitigated by filing an election under Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). Such election must be filed within thirty (30) days after the date of this Agreement. A description of the tax consequences applicable to the acquisition of the Purchased Shares and the form for making such Section 83(b) election are set forth in Exhibit II. OPTIONEE SHOULD CONSULT WITH HIS OR HER TAX ADVISOR TO DETERMINE THE TAX CONSEQUENCES OF ACQUIRING THE PURCHASED SHARES AND THE ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF FILING THE SECTION 83(b) ELECTION. OPTIONEE ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT IS OPTIONEE’S SOLE RESPONSIBILITY, AND NOT THE COMPANY’S, TO FILE A TIMELY ELECTION UNDER SECTION 83(b), EVEN IF OPTIONEE REQUESTS THE COMPANY OR ITS REPRESENTATIVES TO MAKE THIS FILING ON HIS OR HER BEHALF.

 



 

5.                                       GENERAL PROVISIONS.

 

(a)                                  Assignment .  The Company may assign the Repurchase Right to any person or entity selected by the Board, including (without limitation) one or more stockholders of the Company.

 

(b)                                  No Employment or Service Contract .  Nothing in this Agreement or in the Plan shall confer upon Optionee any right to Continuous Status as an Employee for any period of specific duration or interfere with or otherwise restrict in any way the rights of the Company (or any Parent or Subsidiary employing or retaining Optionee) or of Optionee, which rights are hereby expressly reserved by each, to terminate Optionee’s Continuous Status as an Employee at any time for any reason, with or without cause.

 

(c)                                   Notices .  Any notice required to be given under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed effective upon personal delivery or upon deposit in the U.S. mail, registered or certified, postage prepaid and properly addressed to the party entitled to such notice at the address indicated below such party’s signature line on this Agreement or at such other address as such party may designate by ten (10) days advance written notice under this section to all other parties to this Agreement.

 

(d)                                  No Waiver .  The failure of the Company in any instance to exercise the Repurchase Right shall not constitute a waiver of any other repurchase rights that may subsequently arise under the provisions of this Agreement or any other agreement between the Company and Optionee. No waiver of any breach or condition of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a waiver of any other or subsequent breach or condition, whether of like or different nature.

 

(e)                                   Cancellation of Shares .  If the Company shall make available, at the time and place and in the amount and form provided in this Agreement, the consideration for the Purchased Shares to be repurchased in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, then from and after such time, the person from whom such shares are to be repurchased shall no longer have any rights as a holder of such shares (other than the right to receive payment of such consideration in accordance with this Agreement). Such shares shall be deemed purchased in accordance with the applicable provisions hereof, and the Company shall be deemed the owner and holder of such shares, whether or not the certificates therefor have been delivered as required by this Agreement.

 

(f)                                    Optionee Undertaking .  Optionee hereby agrees to take whatever additional action and execute whatever additional documents the Company may deem necessary or advisable in order to carry out or effect one or more of the obligations or restrictions imposed on either Optionee or the Purchased Shares pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement.

 

(g)                                   Governing Law .  This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Texas without resort to that State’s conflict-of-laws rules.

 

(h)                                  Successors and Assigns .  The provisions of this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding upon, the Company and its successors and assigns and upon

 



 

Optionee, Optionee’s permitted assigns and the legal representatives, heirs and legatees of Optionee’s estate, whether or not any such person shall have become a party to this Agreement and have agreed in writing to join herein and be bound by the terms hereof.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement on the day and year first indicated above.

 

 

APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC.

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OPTIONEE

 

 

 

Address:

 

 

 

 

 


 

APPENDIX

 

The following definitions shall be in effect under the Agreement:

 

A                                        Administrator ” shall mean the Board or any of its Committees, as applicable, that is administering the Plan.

 

B                                        Agreement ” shall mean this Stock Repurchase Agreement.

 

C                                        Board ” shall mean the Company’s Board of Directors.

 

D                                        Common Stock ” shall mean the Company’s common stock, par value $.001 per share.

 

E                                         Company ” shall mean Apollo Endosurgery, Inc., a Delaware Company.

 

F                                          Exercise Price ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 1(a).

 

G                                        Fair Market Value ” means, as of any date, the value of Common Stock determined as follows:

 

(i)                                      If the Common Stock is listed on any established stock exchange or a national market system, including without limitation The Nasdaq National Market, its Fair Market Value shall be the closing sales price for such stock (or the closing bid, if no sales were reported, as quoted on such system or exchange or the exchange with the greatest volume of trading in Stock for the last market trading day before the time of determination) as reported in the Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Administrator deems reliable;

 

(ii)                                   If the Common Stock is quoted on The Nasdaq Stock Market (but not on The Nasdaq National Market) or regularly quoted by a recognized securities dealer but selling prices are not reported, its Fair Market Value shall be the mean between the high and low asked prices for the Stock; or

 

(iii)                                If there is no established market for the Common Stock, the Fair Market Value shall be determined in good faith by the Administrator.

 

H                                       Grant Date ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 1(a).

 

I                                            Involuntary Termination ” shall mean the termination of Optionee’s Continuous Status as an Employee which occurs by reason of:

 

(i)                                      Optionee’s involuntary dismissal or discharge by the Company for reasons other than Misconduct, or

 

(ii)                                   Optionee’s voluntary resignation following (A) a change in Optionee’s position with the Company which materially reduces Optionee’s level of responsibility, (B) a reduction in Optionee’s level of compensation (including

 



 

base salary, fringe benefits and participation in corporate performance-based bonus or incentive programs) by more than fifteen percent (15%) or (C) a relocation of Optionee’s place of employment by more than fifty (50) miles, provided and only if such change, reduction or relocation is effected by the Company without Optionee’s consent.

 

J                                            Misconduct ” shall mean the commission of any act of fraud, embezzlement or dishonesty by Optionee, any unauthorized use or disclosure by Optionee of confidential information or trade secrets of the Company (or any Parent or Subsidiary), or any other intentional misconduct by Optionee adversely affecting the business or affairs of the Company (or any Parent or Subsidiary) in a material manner.  The foregoing definition shall not be deemed to be inclusive of all the acts or omissions which the Company (or any Parent or Subsidiary) may consider as grounds for the dismissal or discharge of Optionee or any other person in the service of the Company (or any Parent or Subsidiary).

 

K                                        Option ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 1(a).

 

L                                         Optionee ” shall mean the person to whom the Option is granted under the Plan.

 

M                                     Owner ” shall mean Optionee and all subsequent holders of the Purchased Shares who derive their chain of ownership through a Permitted Transfer from Optionee.

 

N                                        Plan ” shall mean the Company’s 2006 Stock Option Plan.

 

O                                        Prior Purchase Agreement ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3(d).

 

P                                          Purchased Shares ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 1(a).

 

Q                                        Recapitalization ” shall mean any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, combination of shares, exchange of shares or other change affecting the Company’s outstanding Common Stock as a class without the Company’s receipt of consideration.

 

R                                        Significant Transaction ” shall mean any of the following transactions:

 

(i)                                      consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any other corporations,

 

(ii)                                   a sale, transfer, lease, conveyance or disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company that requires stockholder approval under the Delaware General Corporation Law, or

 

(iii)                                the Company is to be liquidated or dissolved (unless the stockholders of the Company immediately before such transaction own, immediately after the consummation of such transaction, more than 50% of the

 



 

combined voting power of the then-outstanding voting securities of the surviving or purchasing entity, in substantially the same proportions of such voting securities as they owned immediately before such transaction).

 

S                                          Repurchase Right ” shall mean the right granted to the Company in accordance with Section 3.

 



 

EXHIBIT I

 

ASSIGNMENT SEPARATE FROM CERTIFICATE

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED                                            hereby sell(s), assign(s) and transfer(s) unto Apollo Endosurgery, Inc. (the “Company”),                                     (                   ) shares of the Common Stock of the Company standing in his or her name on the books of the Company represented by Certificate No.                      herewith and do(es) hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint                                               Attorney to transfer the said stock on the books of the Company with full power of substitution in the premises.

 

 

 

Dated:

 

 

 

 

Signature:

 

 

Instructions:                          Please do not fill in any blanks other than the signature line. Please sign exactly as you would like your name to appear on the issued stock certificate. The purpose of this assignment is to enable the Company to exercise the Repurchase Right without requiring additional signatures on the part of Optionee.

 



 

EXHIBIT II

 

FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES AND
SECTION 83(b) TAX ELECTION

 

I.                                         Federal Income Tax Consequences and Section 83(b) Election For Exercise of Non-Qualified Option . If the Purchased Shares are acquired pursuant to the exercise of a Non-Qualified Option, as specified in the Grant Notice, then under Code Section 83, the excess of the Fair Market Value of the Purchased Shares on the date any forfeiture restrictions applicable to such shares lapse over the Exercise Price paid for such shares will be reportable as ordinary income on the lapse date. For this purpose, the term “forfeiture restrictions” includes the right of the Company to repurchase the Purchased Shares pursuant to the Repurchase Right. However, Optionee may elect under Code Section 83(b) to be taxed at the time the Purchased Shares are acquired, rather than when and as such Purchased Shares cease to be subject to such forfeiture restrictions. Such election must be filed with the Internal Revenue Service within thirty (30) days after the date of the Agreement. Even if the Fair Market Value of the Purchased Shares on the date of the Agreement equals the Exercise Price paid (and thus no tax is payable), the election must be made to avoid adverse tax consequences in the future. The form for making this election is attached as part of this exhibit. FAILURE TO MAKE THIS FILING WITHIN THE APPLICABLE THIRTY (30)-DAY PERIOD WILL RESULT IN THE RECOGNITION OF ORDINARY INCOME BY OPTIONEE AS THE FORFEITURE RESTRICTIONS LAPSE.

 

II.                                    Federal Income Tax Consequences and Conditional Section 83(b) Election For Exercise of Incentive Option. If the Purchased Shares are acquired pursuant to the exercise of an Incentive Option, as specified in the Grant Notice, then the following tax principles shall be applicable to the Purchased Shares:

 

(i)                                      For regular tax purposes, no taxable income will be recognized at the time the Option is exercised.

 

(ii)                                   The excess of (a) the Fair Market Value of the Purchased Shares on the date the Option is exercised or (if later) on the date any forfeiture restrictions applicable to the Purchased Shares lapse over (b) the Exercise Price paid for the Purchased Shares will be includible in Optionee’s taxable income for alternative minimum tax purposes.

 

(iii)                                If Optionee makes a disqualifying disposition of the Purchased Shares, then Optionee will recognize ordinary income in the year of such disposition equal in amount to the excess of (a) the Fair Market Value of the Purchased Shares on the date the Option is exercised or (if later) on the date any forfeiture restrictions applicable to the Purchased Shares lapse over (b) the Exercise Price paid for the Purchased Shares. Any additional gain recognized upon the disqualifying disposition will be either short-term or long-term capital gain depending upon the period for which the Purchased Shares are held prior to the disposition.

 

(iv)                               For purposes of the foregoing, the term “forfeiture restrictions” will include the right of the Company to repurchase the Purchased Shares pursuant to the Repurchase

 



 

Right. The term “disqualifying disposition” means any sale or other disposition 1  of the Purchased Shares within two (2) years after the Grant Date or within one (1) year after the exercise date of the Option.

 

(v)                                  In the absence of final Treasury Regulations relating to Incentive Options, it is not certain whether Optionee may, in connection with the exercise of the Option for any Purchased Shares at the time subject to forfeiture restrictions, file a protective election under Code Section 83(b) which would limit (a) Optionee’s alternative minimum taxable income upon exercise and (b) Optionee’s ordinary income upon a disqualifying disposition to the excess of the Fair Market Value of the Purchased Shares on the date the Option is exercised over the Exercise Price paid for the Purchased Shares. Accordingly, such election if properly filed will only be allowed to the extent the final Treasury Regulations permit such a protective election. Page 2 of the attached form for making the election should be filed with any election made in connection with the exercise of an Incentive Option.

 


1   Generally, a disposition of shares purchased under an Incentive Option includes any transfer of legal title, including a transfer by sale, exchange or gift, but does not include a transfer to the Optionee’s spouse, a transfer into joint ownership with right of survivorship if Optionee remains one of the joint owners, a pledge, a transfer by bequest or inheritance or certain tax free exchanges permitted under the Code.

 



 

SECTION 83(b) ELECTION

 

This statement is being made under Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code, pursuant to Treas. Reg. Section 1.83-2.

 

(1)                      The taxpayer who performed the services is:

 

Name:

 

Address:

 

Taxpayer ID #:

 

(2)                      The property with respect to which the election is being made is         shares of the common stock of Apollo Endosurgery, Inc.

 

(3)                      The property was issued on                ,         .

 

(4)                      The taxable year in which the election is being made is the calendar year         .

 

(5)                      The property is subject to a repurchase right pursuant to which the issuer has the right to acquire the property at the original purchase price if for any reason taxpayer’s employment with the issuer is terminated. The issuer’s repurchase right lapses in a series of installments over a          (   ) year period ending on                ,         .

 

(6)                      The fair market value at the time of transfer (determined without regard to any restriction other than a restriction which by its terms will never lapse) is $      per share.

 

(7)                      The amount paid for such property is $       per share.

 

(8)                      A copy of this statement was furnished to Apollo Endosurgery, Inc. for whom taxpayer rendered the services underlying the transfer of property.

 

(9)                      This statement is executed on                ,         .

 

 

 

 

 

Taxpayer

 

Spouse (if any)

 



 

This election must be filed with the Internal Revenue Service Center with which taxpayer files his or her Federal income tax returns and must be made within thirty (30) days after the execution date of the Stock Repurchase Agreement. This filing should be made by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested. Optionee must retain two (2) copies of the completed form for filing with his or her Federal and state tax returns for the current tax year and an additional copy for his or her records.

 

The property described in the above Section 83(b) election is comprised of shares of common stock acquired pursuant to the exercise of an incentive stock option under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”). Accordingly, it is the intent of the Taxpayer to utilize this election to achieve the following tax results:

 

1.                                       The purpose of this election is to have the alternative minimum taxable income attributable to the purchased shares measured by the amount by which the fair market value of such shares at the time of their transfer to the Taxpayer exceeds the purchase price paid for the shares. In the absence of this election, such alternative minimum taxable income would be measured by the spread between the fair market value of the purchased shares and the purchase price which exists on the various lapse dates in effect for the forfeiture restrictions applicable to such shares. The election is to be effective to the full extent permitted under the Code.

 

2.                                       Section 421 (a)(1) of the Code expressly excludes from income any excess of the fair market value of the purchased shares over the amount paid for such shares. Accordingly, this election is also intended to be effective in the event there is a “disqualifying disposition” of the shares, within the meaning of Section 421(b) of the Code, which would otherwise render the provisions of Section 83(a) of the Code applicable at that time. Consequently, the Taxpayer hereby elects to have the amount of disqualifying disposition income measured by the excess of the fair market value of the purchased shares on the date of transfer to the Taxpayer over the amount paid for such shares. Since Section 421 (a) presently applies to the shares which are the subject of this Section 83(b) election, no taxable income is actually recognized for regular tax purposes at this time, and no income taxes are payable, by the Taxpayer as a result of this election.

 

THIS PAGE 2 IS TO BE ATTACHED TO ANY SECTION 83(b) ELECTION FILED IN CONNECTION WITH THE EXERCISE OF AN INCENTIVE STOCK OPTION UNDER THE FEDERAL TAX LAWS.

 



 

EXHIBIT B

 

ADOPTION AGREEMENT

 

This Adoption Agreement (“Adoption Agreement”) is executed pursuant to the terms of that certain Stockholders Agreement dated as of the 7 th  day of September, 2005 (the “Stockholders Agreement”) by and among Apollo Endosurgery, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Corporation”), and the parties named as Stockholders and their spouses in the Stockholders Agreement.  By the execution of this Adoption Agreement, the undersigned purchaser or permitted transferee agrees as follows:

 

1.                                       Acknowledgment .  The undersigned acknowledges that he, she or it is acquiring certain shares of the capital stock of the Corporation, subject to the terms and conditions of the Stockholders Agreement.  The undersigned further acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Stockholders Agreement.

 

2.                                       Agreements .  The undersigned (i) agrees that the shares of the capital stock of the Corporation acquired by he, she or it shall be bound by and subject to the terms of the Stockholders Agreement, and (ii) hereby adopts the Stockholders Agreement with the same force and effect as if it were originally a party thereto and named as a Stockholder therein.

 

3.                                       Corporation Agreement .  The Corporation hereby accepts and agrees that the undersigned is a Stockholder under the Stockholders Agreement.

 

4.                                       Notice .  Any notice required or permitted by the Agreement shall be given to the undersigned at the address listed beside the undersigned’s signature below.

 

5.                                       Joinder .  The spouse of the undersigned, if applicable, executes this Adoption Agreement to acknowledge its fairness and that it is in such spouse’s best interests and to bind such spouse’s community interest, if any, in any shares of the capital stock of the Corporation, to the terms of the Stockholders Agreement.

 

6.                                       Counterparts .  This Adoption Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

EXECUTED and DATED as of                                  , 20  .

 

 

PURCHASER OR PERMITTED TRANSFEREE:

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

 

Address:

 

 



 

 

SPOUSE (if applicable):

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

 

Address:

 

 

Agreed to on behalf of the Corporation and all Stockholders and their respective spouses pursuant to Section 2.2(b) and/or Section 7.18 of the Stockholders Agreement.

 

 

CORPORATION:

 

 

 

 

 

APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC. (for itself and as attorney-in-fact for the Stockholders)

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

 

Address:

 

 


 

NON-QUALIFIED STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT
OF APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC.
(with advance purchase rights)

 

Name (“Optionee”):                
Date of Grant: ; Contract Date:         
                                                                                                                                                                                     
Number of shares of Common Stock (the “Shares”):              
  
Exercise price for each Share (the “Exercise Price”):
                                                                                     
Expiration Date:

 

Apollo Endosurgery, Inc., a Delaware Company (the “Company”), has granted to Optionee, an option (“Option”) to purchase the Shares, at the price set forth above and in all respects subject to the terms, definitions and provisions of the Company’s 2006 Stock Option Plan (the “Plan”) adopted by the Company, the terms of which are incorporated herein by reference.  Capitalized terms not defined in this Option shall have the same meanings as are given to them in the Plan.

 

1.                                       NATURE OF OPTION.   This Option is not intended by the Company and the Optionee to be an Incentive Stock Option within the meaning of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

2.                                       EXERCISE PRICE.   The Exercise Price, which is at least 100% of the Fair Market Value (as defined in the Plan) of a share of Common Stock on the date of grant, is set forth above.

 

3.                                       EXERCISE OF OPTION.

 

(a)                                  Subject to the terms and conditions in this Option and the provisions of Section 9 of the Plan, this Option shall vest                                                  .

 

(b)                                  This Option shall be immediately exercisable for any or all of the Shares, whether or not the Shares are vested in accordance with Section 3(a) of this Option.  Pursuant to Section 4 of this Option, any unvested shares purchased under this Option shall be subject to repurchase by the Company pursuant to the Stock Repurchase Agreement (as hereafter defined).

 

(c)                                   No Shares will be issued on the exercise of this Option unless such issuance and such exercise complies with all relevant provisions of any applicable law including, without limitation, the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and the requirements of any stock exchange upon which the Shares may then be listed, and shall be further subject to approval of counsel for the Company with respect to such compliance.  Assuming such compliance, for income tax purposes, the Shares shall be considered transferred to the Optionee on the date on which this Option is exercised with respect to such Shares.

 

4.                                       MANNER OF EXERCISING OPTION.

 

(a)                                  Notwithstanding the procedures of Section 9(a) of the Plan, all of the following actions are required by Optionee (or any other person or persons exercising the Option) to purchase any or all of the Shares for which this Option is exercisable:

 



 

(i)                                      In the event any or all of the Shares are unvested under Section 3(a) hereof, execute and deliver to the Company a Stock Repurchase Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Stock Repurchase Agreement”) for the Shares for which the option is exercised; and

 

(ii)                                   Pay the aggregate Exercise Price for the purchased shares in accordance with Section 8(b) of the Plan; and

 

(iii)                                If Optionee is not currently a party to the Stockholders’ Agreement by and among the Company and all stockholders of the Company, which Stockholders’ Agreement restricts the transfer of such Shares, execute and deliver to the Company the Addendum Agreement to the Stockholders’ Agreement, in substantially the form of Exhibit B attached hereto; and

 

(iv)                               Execute and deliver to the Company such written representations as may be requested by the Company in order for it to comply with the applicable requirements of federal and state securities laws; and

 

(v)                                  Make appropriate arrangements with the Company (or Parent or Subsidiary employing or retaining Optionee) for the satisfaction of all federal, state and local income and employment tax withholding requirements applicable to the option exercise.

 

(b)                                  As soon as practical after Optionee purchases any of the Shares, the Company shall issue to or on behalf of Optionee (or any other person or persons exercising this option) a certificate for the purchased Shares, with the appropriate legends affixed thereto. To the extent any such Shares are unvested, the certificates for those Shares shall be endorsed with an appropriate legend evidencing the Company’s repurchase rights under the Stock Repurchase Agreement and may be held in escrow with the Company until such shares vest.

 

(c)                                   In no event may this option be exercised for any fractional shares.

 

5.                                       REPURCHASE RIGHTS   ALL SHARES ACQUIRED UPON THE EXERCISE OF THIS OPTION SHALL BE SUBJECT TO CERTAIN RIGHTS OF THE COMPANY AND ITS ASSIGNS TO REPURCHASE THOSE SHARES IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS SPECIFIED IN THE STOCK REPURCHASE AGREEMENT.

 

6.                                       RESTRICTIONS ON EXERCISE.   This Option may not be exercised: (a) until the Plan has been approved by the stockholders of the Company or (b) if the issuance of such Shares upon such exercise or the method or payment of consideration for such Shares would constitute a violation of any applicable federal or state securities or other law or regulation.  As a condition to the exercise of this Option, the Company may require the Optionee to make any representation and warranty to the Company as may be required by any applicable law or regulation.

 



 

7.                                       FORFEITURES.   Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Option, if an Optionee is convicted of or pleads guilty or nolo contendere to any felony criminal offense or any civil offense involving either fraud or the unauthorized closure of confidential information of the Company, the Committee may then determine that all outstanding options of such optionee which have not been exercised are forfeited.

 

8.                                       TERM OF OPTION.   This Option may not be exercised more than five years from the Date of Grant of this Option, and may be exercised during such term only in accordance with the Plan and the terms of this Option.

 

 

APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC.

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 



 

THE OPTIONEE ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT THE VESTING OF SHARES UNDER SECTION 3 HEREOF IS EARNED ONLY BY CONTINUING SERVICE AS AN EMPLOYEE OR CONSULTANT AT THE WILL OF THE COMPANY (NOT THROUGH THE ACTS OF BEING HIRED, BEING GRANTED THIS OPTION OR ACQUIRING SHARES HEREUNDER).  THE OPTIONEE FURTHER ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT, NOR IN THE COMPANY’S 2006 STOCK OPTION PLAN, WHICH IS INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE, SHALL CONFER UPON THE OPTIONEE ANY RIGHT WITH RESPECT TO CONTINUATION OF EMPLOYMENT OR CONSULTANCY WITH THE COMPANY, NOR SHALL IT INTERFERE IN ANY WAY WITH HIS RIGHT OR THE COMPANY’S RIGHT TO TERMINATE HIS EMPLOYMENT OR CONSULTANCY AT ANY TIME, WITH OR WITHOUT CAUSE, UNLESS OTHERWISE PROVIDED IN A WRITTEN AGREEMENT WITH THE COMPANY.

 

The Optionee acknowledges receipt of a copy of the 2006 Stock Option Plan and represents that he is familiar with the terms and provisions thereof, and hereby accepts this Option subject to all of the terms and provisions thereof.  The Optionee has reviewed the 2006 Stock Option Plan and this Option in their entirety and fully understands all provisions of the Option.  The Optionee hereby agrees to accept as binding, conclusive and final all decisions or interpretations of the Board upon any questions arising under the 2006 Stock Option Plan.  The Optionee further agrees to notify the Company upon any change in the residence address indicated below:

 

Dated:                                                 ,          .

 

 

 

 

Residence Address:

 

 

 

 

 



 

EXHIBIT A

 

STOCK REPURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

See attached.

 



 

STOCK REPURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC.

 

This STOCK REPURCHASE AGREEMENT made as of this     day of          ,          by and between Apollo Endosurgery, Inc., a Delaware Company (the “Company”), and             (“Optionee”) under the Company’s 2006 Stock Option Plan.  All capitalized terms in this Agreement shall have the meaning assigned to them in this Agreement, the Plan or the attached Appendix.

 

1.                                       EXERCISE OF OPTION.

 

(a)                                  Exercise .  Optionee hereby purchases               shares of Common Stock (the “Purchased Shares”) pursuant to that certain option (the “Option”) granted to Optionee on                     (the “Grant Date”) to purchase up to                  shares of Common Stock under the Plan at the exercise price of $             per share (the “Exercise Price”).

 

(b)                                  Payment .  Concurrently with the delivery of this Agreement to the Company, Optionee shall pay the Exercise Price for the Purchased Shares in accordance with the provisions of the Option and the Plan and shall deliver whatever additional documents may be required by the Option as a condition for exercise, together with a duly-executed blank Assignment Separate from Certificate (in the form attached hereto as Exhibit I) with respect to the Purchased Shares.

 

(c)                                   Escrow .  The Company shall have the right to hold the certificates representing any Purchased Shares which are subject to the Repurchase Right in escrow.

 

(d)                                  Stockholder Rights .  Until such time as the Company exercises the Repurchase Right, Optionee (or any successor in interest) shall have all the rights of a stockholder (including voting, dividend and liquidation rights) with respect to the Purchased Shares, including any Purchased Shares held in escrow hereunder.

 

2.                                       TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS.

 

(a)                                  Restricted Securities .  The Purchased Shares have not been registered under the 1933 Act and are being issued to Optionee in reliance upon the exemption from such registration provided by Rule 701 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), for stock issuances under compensatory benefit plans such as the Plan. Optionee hereby confirms that Optionee has been informed that the Purchased Shares are restricted securities under the Securities Act and may not be resold or transferred unless the Purchased Shares are first registered under the Federal securities laws or unless an exemption from such registration is available. Accordingly, Optionee hereby acknowledges that Optionee is prepared to hold the Purchased Shares for an indefinite period and that Optionee is aware that Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act which exempts certain resales of unrestricted securities is not presently available to exempt the resale of the Purchased Shares from the registration requirements of the Securities Act.

 

(b)                                  Stockholders’ Agreement .  Optionee shall make no disposition of the Purchased Shares, except in compliance with the terms of the Stockholders’ Agreement between the Company and the stockholders, including the Optionee, who are parties thereto.

 

(c)                                   Restrictive Legends .  The stock certificates for the Purchased Shares shall be endorsed with the following legends and will also be endorsed with any other legends provided for in any other relevant agreements between the Company and Optionee:

 



 

“THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED. THE SHARES MAY NOT BE SOLD OR OFFERED FOR SALE IN THE ABSENCE OF (A) AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SHARES UNDER SUCH ACT, (B) A ‘NO ACTION’ LETTER OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WITH RESPECT TO SUCH SALE OR OFFER OR (C) SATISFACTORY ASSURANCES TO THE COMPANY THAT REGISTRATION UNDER SUCH ACT IS NOT REQUIRED WITH RESPECT TO SUCH SALE OR OFFER.”

 

“THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE UNVESTED AND ARE SUBJECT TO CERTAIN REPURCHASE RIGHTS GRANTED TO THE COMPANY AND ACCORDINGLY MAY NOT BE SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, ENCUMBERED, OR IN ANY MANNER DISPOSED OF EXCEPT IN CONFORMITY WITH THE TERMS OF A WRITTEN AGREEMENT DATED              BETWEEN THE COMPANY AND THE REGISTERED HOLDER OF THE SHARES (OR THE PREDECESSOR IN INTEREST TO THE SHARES). A COPY OF SUCH AGREEMENT IS MAINTAINED AT THE COMPANY’S PRINCIPAL CORPORATE OFFICES.”

 

3.                                       REPURCHASE RIGHT

 

(a)                                  Grant .  The Company is hereby granted the right (the “Repurchase Right”), exercisable at any time within ninety (90) days following the termination of Optionee’s Continuous Status as a Consultant, to repurchase at the Exercise Price, all or any portion of the Purchased Shares in which Optionee is not, at the time of such termination of Continuous Status as a Consultant, vested in accordance with Section 3(a) of the Option.

 

(b)                                  Exercise of the Repurchase Right .  The Repurchase Right shall be exercisable by written notice delivered to each Owner of the Purchased Shares, subject to the Repurchase Right, prior to the expiration of the ninety (90) day exercise period. The notice shall indicate the number of Purchased Shares to be repurchased and the date on which the repurchase is to be effected, such date to be not more than thirty (30) days after the date of such notice. The certificates representing the Purchased Shares to be repurchased shall be delivered to the Company prior to the close of business on the date specified for the repurchase. Concurrently with the receipt of such stock certificates, the Company shall pay to Owner, in cash or cash equivalents (including the cancellation of any purchase-money indebtedness), an amount equal to the Exercise Price previously paid for the Purchased Shares which are to be repurchased from Owner.

 

(c)                                   Termination of the Repurchase Right .  The Repurchase Right shall terminate with respect to any Purchased Shares for which it is not timely exercised under Section 3(b). In addition, the Repurchase Right shall terminate and cease to be exercisable with respect to any and all Purchased Shares in which Optionee vests.

 

(d)                                  Aggregate Vesting Limitation .  If the Option is exercised in more than one increment so that Optionee is a party to one or more other Stock Purchase Agreements (the “Prior Purchase Agreements”) which are executed prior to the date of this Agreement, then the total number of Purchased Shares as to which Optionee shall be deemed to have a fully-vested interest under this Agreement and all Prior Purchase Agreements shall not exceed in the aggregate the number of Purchased Shares in which Optionee would otherwise at the time be vested, had all the

 



 

Purchased Shares (including those acquired under the Prior Purchase Agreements) been acquired exclusively under this Agreement.

 

(e)                                   Recapitalization .  Any new, substituted or additional securities or other property (including cash paid other than as a regular cash dividend) which is by reason of any Recapitalization distributed with respect to the Purchased Shares shall be immediately subject to the Repurchase Right, but only to the extent the Purchased Shares are at the time covered by such right. Appropriate adjustments to reflect such distribution shall be made to the number and/or class of Purchased Shares subject to this Agreement and to the price per share to be paid upon the exercise of the Repurchase Right in order to reflect the effect of any such Recapitalization upon the Company’s capital structure; provided, however, that the aggregate purchase price shall remain the same. Any securities or other property (including cash) distributed with respect to the Purchased Shares may be held in escrow.

 

(f)                                    Significant Transaction .

 

(i)                                      All the Purchased Shares subject to this option at the time of a Significant Transaction but not otherwise vested shall automatically vest and the Company’s Repurchase Right with respect to those Purchased Shares shall immediately terminate so that all of the shares subject to the Option are fully-vested shares of Common Stock. No such accelerated vesting of the Purchased Shares, however, shall occur if and to the extent: (i) the Option is, in connection with the Significant Transaction, either to be assumed by the successor corporation (or parent thereof) or to be replaced with a comparable option to purchase shares of the capital stock of the successor corporation (or parent thereof), and the Company’s Repurchase Right with respect to the unvested Purchased Shares are to be assigned to such successor corporation (or parent thereof) or (ii) the Option is to be replaced with a cash incentive program of the successor corporation which preserves the spread existing on the unvested Purchased Shares at the time of the Significant Transaction (the excess of the Fair Market Value of those Purchased Shares over the Exercise Price payable for such shares) and provides for subsequent payout in accordance with the vesting schedule in the Option. The determination of option comparability under clause (i) shall be made by the Plan Administrator, and its determination shall be final, binding and conclusive.

 

(ii)                                   The Repurchase Right shall be assignable to the successor entity in any Significant Transaction. However, to the extent the successor entity does not accept such assignment, the Repurchase Right shall lapse immediately prior to the consummation of the Significant Transaction.

 

(iii)                                To the extent the Repurchase Right remains in effect following a Significant Transaction, such right shall apply to the new capital stock or other property (including any cash payments) received in exchange for the Purchased Shares in consummation of the Significant Transaction, but only to the extent the Purchased Shares are at the time covered by such right. Appropriate adjustments shall be made to the price per share payable upon exercise of the Repurchase Right to reflect the effect of the Significant Transaction upon the Company’s capital structure; provided , however, that the aggregate purchase price shall remain the same. Any capital stock or other property (including any cash payments) received in exchange for the Purchased Shares may be held in escrow.

 

(iv)                               The Repurchase Right shall automatically lapse in its entirety, and all the Purchased Shares shall immediately vest in full, upon an Involuntary Termination of

 



 

Optionee’s Continuous Status as a Consultant within eighteen (18) months following the effective date of a Significant Transaction in which the Repurchase Right has been assigned.

 

4.                                       SPECIAL TAX ELECTION.   The acquisition of the Purchased Shares may result in adverse tax consequences which may be avoided or mitigated by filing an election under Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). Such election must be filed within thirty (30) days after the date of this Agreement. A description of the tax consequences applicable to the acquisition of the Purchased Shares and the form for making such Section 83(b) election are set forth in Exhibit II. OPTIONEE SHOULD CONSULT WITH HIS OR HER TAX ADVISOR TO DETERMINE THE TAX CONSEQUENCES OF ACQUIRING THE PURCHASED SHARES AND THE ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF FILING THE SECTION 83(b) ELECTION. OPTIONEE ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT IS OPTIONEE’S SOLE RESPONSIBILITY, AND NOT THE COMPANY’S, TO FILE A TIMELY ELECTION UNDER SECTION 83(b), EVEN IF OPTIONEE REQUESTS THE COMPANY OR ITS REPRESENTATIVES TO MAKE THIS FILING ON HIS OR HER BEHALF.

 

5.                                       GENERAL PROVISIONS.

 

(a)                                  Assignment .  The Company may assign the Repurchase Right to any person or entity selected by the Board, including (without limitation) one or more stockholders of the Company.

 

(b)                                  No Employment or Service Contract .  Nothing in this Agreement or in the Plan shall confer upon Optionee any right to Continuous Status as a Consultant for any period of specific duration or interfere with or otherwise restrict in any way the rights of the Company (or any Parent or Subsidiary employing or retaining Optionee) or of Optionee, which rights are hereby expressly reserved by each, to terminate Optionee’s Continuous Status as a Consultant at any time for any reason, with or without cause.

 

(c)                                   Notices .  Any notice required to be given under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed effective upon personal delivery or upon deposit in the U.S. mail, registered or certified, postage prepaid and properly addressed to the party entitled to such notice at the address indicated below such party’s signature line on this Agreement or at such other address as such party may designate by ten (10) days advance written notice under this section to all other parties to this Agreement.

 

(d)                                  No Waiver ..  The failure of the Company in any instance to exercise the Repurchase Right shall not constitute a waiver of any other repurchase rights that may subsequently arise under the provisions of this Agreement or any other agreement between the Company and Optionee. No waiver of any breach or condition of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a waiver of any other or subsequent breach or condition, whether of like or different nature.

 

(e)                                   Cancellation of Shares .  If the Company shall make available, at the time and place and in the amount and form provided in this Agreement, the consideration for the Purchased Shares to be repurchased in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, then from and after such time, the person from whom such shares are to be repurchased shall no longer have any rights as a holder of such shares (other than the right to receive payment of such consideration in accordance with this Agreement). Such shares shall be deemed purchased in accordance with the applicable provisions hereof, and the Company shall be deemed the owner and holder of such shares, whether or not the certificates therefor have been delivered as required by this Agreement.

 



 

(f)                                    Optionee Undertaking .  Optionee hereby agrees to take whatever additional action and execute whatever additional documents the Company may deem necessary or advisable in order to carry out or effect one or more of the obligations or restrictions imposed on either Optionee or the Purchased Shares pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement.

 

(g)                                   Governing Law .  This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Texas without resort to that State’s conflict-of-laws rules.

 

(h)                                  Successors and Assigns .  The provisions of this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding upon, the Company and its successors and assigns and upon Optionee, Optionee’s permitted assigns and the legal representatives, heirs and legatees of Optionee’s estate, whether or not any such person shall have become a party to this Agreement and have agreed in writing to join herein and be bound by the terms hereof.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement on the day and year first indicated above.

 

 

APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC.

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

OPTIONEE

 

 

 

Address:

 

 

 

 

 


 

APPENDIX

 

The following definitions shall be in effect under the Agreement:

 

A.                                     Administrator ” shall mean the Board or any of its Committees, as applicable, that is administering the Plan.

 

B.                                     Agreement ” shall mean this Stock Repurchase Agreement.

 

C.                                     Board ” shall mean the Company’s Board of Directors.

 

D.                                     Common Stock ” shall mean the Company’s common stock, par value $.001 per share.

 

E.                                      Company ” shall mean Apollo Endosurgery, Inc., a Delaware Company.

 

F.                                       Exercise Price ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 1(a).

 

G.                                     Fair Market Value ” means, as of any date, the value of Common Stock determined as follows:

 

(i)                                      If the Common Stock is listed on any established stock exchange or a national market system, including without limitation The Nasdaq National Market, its Fair Market Value shall be the closing sales price for such stock (or the closing bid, if no sales were reported, as quoted on such system or exchange or the exchange with the greatest volume of trading in Stock for the last market trading day before the time of determination) as reported in the Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Administrator deems reliable;

 

(ii)                                   If the Common Stock is quoted on The Nasdaq Stock Market (but not on The Nasdaq National Market) or regularly quoted by a recognized securities dealer but selling prices are not reported, its Fair Market Value shall be the mean between the high and low asked prices for the Stock; or

 

(iii)                                If there is no established market for the Common Stock, the Fair Market Value shall be determined in good faith by the Administrator.

 

H.                                    Grant Date ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 1(a).

 

I.                                         Involuntary Termination ” shall mean the termination of Optionee’s Continuous Status as a Consultant which occurs by reason of:

 

(i)                                      Optionee’s involuntary dismissal or discharge by the Company for reasons other than Misconduct, or

 

(ii)                                   Optionee’s voluntary resignation following (A) a change in Optionee’s position with the Company which materially reduces Optionee’s level of responsibility, (B) a reduction in Optionee’s level of compensation (including base salary, fringe benefits and participation in corporate performance-based bonus or incentive programs) by more than fifteen percent (15%) or (C) a relocation of Optionee’s place of employment by more than fifty (50) miles, provided and only if such change, reduction or relocation is effected by the Company without Optionee’s consent.

 

J.                                         Misconduct ” shall mean the commission of any act of fraud, embezzlement or dishonesty by Optionee, any unauthorized use or disclosure by Optionee of confidential information or trade

 



 

secrets of the Company (or any Parent or Subsidiary), or any other intentional misconduct by Optionee adversely affecting the business or affairs of the Company (or any Parent or Subsidiary) in a material manner.  The foregoing definition shall not be deemed to be inclusive of all the acts or omissions which the Company (or any Parent or Subsidiary) may consider as grounds for the dismissal or discharge of Optionee or any other person in the service of the Company (or any Parent or Subsidiary).

 

K.                                     Option ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 1(a).

 

L.                                      Optionee ” shall mean the person to whom the Option is granted under the Plan.

 

M.                                  Owner ” shall mean Optionee and all subsequent holders of the Purchased Shares who derive their chain of ownership through a Permitted Transfer from Optionee.

 

N.                                     Plan ” shall mean the Company’s 2006 Stock Option Plan.

 

O.                                     Prior Purchase Agreement ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3(d).

 

P.                                       Purchased Shares ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 1(a).

 

Q.                                     Recapitalization ” shall mean any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, combination of shares, exchange of shares or other change affecting the Company’s outstanding Common Stock as a class without the Company’s receipt of consideration.

 

R.                                     Significant Transaction ” shall mean any of the following transactions:

 

(i)                                      consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any other corporations,

 

(ii)                                   a sale, transfer, lease, conveyance or disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company that requires stockholder approval under the Delaware General Corporation Law, or

 

(iii)                                the Company is to be liquidated or dissolved (unless the stockholders of the Company immediately before such transaction own, immediately after the consummation of such transaction, more than 50% of the combined voting power of the then-outstanding voting securities of the surviving or purchasing entity, in substantially the same proportions of such voting securities as they owned immediately before such transaction).

 

S.                                       Repurchase Right ” shall mean the right granted to the Company in accordance with Section 3.

 



 

EXHIBIT I

 

ASSIGNMENT SEPARATE FROM CERTIFICATE

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED                                        hereby sell(s), assign(s) and transfer(s) unto Apollo Endosurgery, Inc. (the “Company”),                                   (                     ) shares of the Common Stock of the Company standing in his or her name on the books of the Company represented by Certificate No.                          herewith and do(es) hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint                                      Attorney to transfer the said stock on the books of the Company with full power of substitution in the premises.

 

 

 

Dated:

 

 

 

 

Signature:

 

 

Instructions:                          Please do not fill in any blanks other than the signature line. Please sign exactly as you would like your name to appear on the issued stock certificate. The purpose of this assignment is to enable the Company to exercise the Repurchase Right without requiring additional signatures on the part of Optionee.

 



 

EXHIBIT II

 

FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
AND SECTION 83(b) TAX ELECTION

 

I.                                         Federal Income Tax Consequences and Section 83(b) Election For Exercise of Non-Qualified Option . If the Purchased Shares are acquired pursuant to the exercise of a Non-Qualified Option, as specified in the Grant Notice, then under Code Section 83, the excess of the Fair Market Value of the Purchased Shares on the date any forfeiture restrictions applicable to such shares lapse over the Exercise Price paid for such shares will be reportable as ordinary income on the lapse date. For this purpose, the term “forfeiture restrictions” includes the right of the Company to repurchase the Purchased Shares pursuant to the Repurchase Right. However, Optionee may elect under Code Section 83(b) to be taxed at the time the Purchased Shares are acquired, rather than when and as such Purchased Shares cease to be subject to such forfeiture restrictions. Such election must be filed with the Internal Revenue Service within thirty (30) days after the date of the Agreement. Even if the Fair Market Value of the Purchased Shares on the date of the Agreement equals the Exercise Price paid (and thus no tax is payable), the election must be made to avoid adverse tax consequences in the future. The form for making this election is attached as part of this exhibit. FAILURE TO MAKE THIS FILING WITHIN THE APPLICABLE THIRTY (30)-DAY PERIOD WILL RESULT IN THE RECOGNITION OF ORDINARY INCOME BY OPTIONEE AS THE FORFEITURE RESTRICTIONS LAPSE.

 

II.                                    Federal Income Tax Consequences and Conditional Section 83(b) Election For Exercise of Incentive Option . If the Purchased Shares are acquired pursuant to the exercise of an Incentive Option, as specified in the Grant Notice, then the following tax principles shall be applicable to the Purchased Shares:

 

(i)                                      For regular tax purposes, no taxable income will be recognized at the time the Option is exercised.

 

(ii)                                   The excess of (a) the Fair Market Value of the Purchased Shares on the date the Option is exercised or (if later) on the date any forfeiture restrictions applicable to the Purchased Shares lapse over (b) the Exercise Price paid for the Purchased Shares will be includible in Optionee’s taxable income for alternative minimum tax purposes.

 

(iii)                                If Optionee makes a disqualifying disposition of the Purchased Shares, then Optionee will recognize ordinary income in the year of such disposition equal in amount to the excess of (a) the Fair Market Value of the Purchased Shares on the date the Option is exercised or (if later) on the date any forfeiture restrictions applicable to the Purchased Shares lapse over (b) the Exercise Price paid for the Purchased Shares. Any additional gain recognized upon the disqualifying disposition will be either short-term or long-term capital gain depending upon the period for which the Purchased Shares are held prior to the disposition.

 

(iv)                               For purposes of the foregoing, the term “forfeiture restrictions” will include the right of the Company to repurchase the Purchased Shares pursuant to the Repurchase Right. The term “disqualifying disposition” means any sale or other disposition 1  of the Purchased Shares within two (2) years after the Grant Date or within one (1) year after the exercise date of the Option.

 


1   Generally, a disposition of shares purchased under an Incentive Option includes any transfer of legal title, including a transfer by sale, exchange or gift, but does not include a transfer to the Optionee’s spouse, a transfer into joint ownership with right of survivorship if Optionee remains one of the joint owners, a pledge, a transfer by bequest or inheritance or certain tax free exchanges permitted under the Code.

 



 

(v)                                  In the absence of final Treasury Regulations relating to Incentive Options, it is not certain whether Optionee may, in connection with the exercise of the Option for any Purchased Shares at the time subject to forfeiture restrictions, file a protective election under Code Section 83(b) which would limit (a) Optionee’s alternative minimum taxable income upon exercise and (b) Optionee’s ordinary income upon a disqualifying disposition to the excess of the Fair Market Value of the Purchased Shares on the date the Option is exercised over the Exercise Price paid for the Purchased Shares. Accordingly, such election if properly filed will only be allowed to the extent the final Treasury Regulations permit such a protective election. Page 2 of the attached form for making the election should be filed with any election made in connection with the exercise of an Incentive Option.

 



 

SECTION 83(b) ELECTION

 

This statement is being made under Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code, pursuant to Treas. Reg. Section 1.83-2.

 

(1)                                  The taxpayer who performed the services is:

 

Name:

 

Address:

 

 

Taxpayer ID #:

 

(2)                                  The property with respect to which the election is being made is         shares of the common stock of Apollo Endosurgery, Inc.

 

(3)                                  The property was issued on                ,         .

 

(4)                                  The taxable year in which the election is being made is the calendar year         .

 

(5)                                  The property is subject to a repurchase right pursuant to which the issuer has the right to acquire the property at the original purchase price if for any reason taxpayer’s employment with the issuer is terminated. The issuer’s repurchase right lapses in a series of installments over a          (   ) year period ending on                ,         .

 

(6)                                  The fair market value at the time of transfer (determined without regard to any restriction other than a restriction which by its terms will never lapse) is $      per share.

 

(7)                                  The amount paid for such property is $       per share.

 

(8)                                  A copy of this statement was furnished to Apollo Endosurgery, Inc. for whom taxpayer rendered the services underlying the transfer of property.

 

(9)                                  This statement is executed on                ,         .

 

 

 

 

 

Taxpayer

 

Spouse (if any)

 

This election must be filed with the Internal Revenue Service Center with which taxpayer files his or her Federal income tax returns and must be made within thirty (30) days after the execution date of the Stock Repurchase Agreement. This filing should be made by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested. Optionee must retain two (2) copies of the completed form for filing with his or her Federal and state tax returns for the current tax year and an additional copy for his or her records.

 



 

The property described in the above Section 83(b) election is comprised of shares of common stock acquired pursuant to the exercise of an incentive stock option under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”). Accordingly, it is the intent of the Taxpayer to utilize this election to achieve the following tax results:

 

1.                                       The purpose of this election is to have the alternative minimum taxable income attributable to the purchased shares measured by the amount by which the fair market value of such shares at the time of their transfer to the Taxpayer exceeds the purchase price paid for the shares. In the absence of this election, such alternative minimum taxable income would be measured by the spread between the fair market value of the purchased shares and the purchase price which exists on the various lapse dates in effect for the forfeiture restrictions applicable to such shares. The election is to be effective to the full extent permitted under the Code.

 

2.                                       Section 421 (a)(1) of the Code expressly excludes from income any excess of the fair market value of the purchased shares over the amount paid for such shares. Accordingly, this election is also intended to be effective in the event there is a “disqualifying disposition” of the shares, within the meaning of Section 421(b) of the Code, which would otherwise render the provisions of Section 83(a) of the Code applicable at that time. Consequently, the Taxpayer hereby elects to have the amount of disqualifying disposition income measured by the excess of the fair market value of the purchased shares on the date of transfer to the Taxpayer over the amount paid for such shares. Since Section 421 (a) presently applies to the shares which are the subject of this Section 83(b) election, no taxable income is actually recognized for regular tax purposes at this time, and no income taxes are payable, by the Taxpayer as a result of this election.

 

THIS PAGE 2 IS TO BE ATTACHED TO ANY SECTION 83(b) ELECTION FILED IN CONNECTION WITH THE EXERCISE OF AN INCENTIVE STOCK OPTION UNDER THE FEDERAL TAX LAWS.

 



 

EXHIBIT B

 

ADOPTION AGREEMENT

 

This Adoption Agreement (“Adoption Agreement”) is executed pursuant to the terms of that certain Stockholders Agreement dated as of the 7 th  day of September, 2005 (the “Stockholders Agreement”) by and among Apollo Endosurgery, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Corporation”), and the parties named as Stockholders and their spouses in the Stockholders Agreement.  By the execution of this Adoption Agreement, the undersigned purchaser or permitted transferee agrees as follows:

 

1.                                       Acknowledgment .  The undersigned acknowledges that he, she or it is acquiring certain shares of the capital stock of the Corporation, subject to the terms and conditions of the Stockholders Agreement.  The undersigned further acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Stockholders Agreement.

 

2.                                       Agreements .  The undersigned (i) agrees that the shares of the capital stock of the Corporation acquired by he, she or it shall be bound by and subject to the terms of the Stockholders Agreement, and (ii) hereby adopts the Stockholders Agreement with the same force and effect as if it were originally a party thereto and named as a Stockholder therein.

 

3.                                       Corporation Agreement .  The Corporation hereby accepts and agrees that the undersigned is a Stockholder under the Stockholders Agreement.

 

4.                                       Notice .  Any notice required or permitted by the Agreement shall be given to the undersigned at the address listed beside the undersigned’s signature below.

 

5.                                       Joinder .  The spouse of the undersigned, if applicable, executes this Adoption Agreement to acknowledge its fairness and that it is in such spouse’s best interests and to bind such spouse’s community interest, if any, in any shares of the capital stock of the Corporation, to the terms of the Stockholders Agreement.

 

6.                                       Counterparts .  This Adoption Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

EXECUTED and DATED as of                                      , 20  .

 

 

PURCHASER OR PERMITTED TRANSFEREE:

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

 

Address:

 

 



 

 

SPOUSE (if applicable):

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

 

Address:

 

 

Agreed to on behalf of the Corporation and all Stockholders and their respective spouses pursuant to Section 2.2(b) and/or Section 7.18 of the Stockholders Agreement.

 

 

CORPORATION:

 

 

 

 

 

APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC. (for itself and as attorney-in-fact for the Stockholders)

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

 

Address:

 

 


 

STOCK REPURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC.

 

This STOCK REPURCHASE AGREEMENT made as of this     day of        ,      by and between Apollo Endosurgery, Inc., a Delaware Company (the “Company”), and                (“Optionee”) under the Company’s 2006 Stock Option Plan.  All capitalized terms in this Agreement shall have the meaning assigned to them in this Agreement, the Plan or the attached Appendix.

 

1.                                       EXERCISE OF OPTION.

 

(a)          Exercise .  Optionee hereby purchases          shares of Common Stock (the “Purchased Shares”) pursuant to that certain option (the “Option”) granted to Optionee on            (the “Grant Date”) to purchase up to          shares of Common Stock under the Plan at the exercise price of $     per share (the “Exercise Price”).

 

(b)          Payment .  Concurrently with the delivery of this Agreement to the Company, Optionee shall pay the Exercise Price for the Purchased Shares in accordance with the provisions of the Option and the Plan and shall deliver whatever additional documents may be required by the Option as a condition for exercise, together with a duly-executed blank Assignment Separate from Certificate (in the form attached hereto as Exhibit I) with respect to the Purchased Shares.

 

(c)           Escrow .  The Company shall have the right to hold the certificates representing any Purchased Shares which are subject to the Repurchase Right in escrow.

 

(d)          Stockholder Rights .  Until such time as the Company exercises the Repurchase Right, Optionee (or any successor in interest) shall have all the rights of a stockholder (including voting, dividend and liquidation rights) with respect to the Purchased Shares, including any Purchased Shares held in escrow hereunder.

 

2.                                       TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS.

 

(a)          Restricted Securities .  The Purchased Shares have not been registered under the 1933 Act and are being issued to Optionee in reliance upon the exemption from such registration provided by Rule 701 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), for stock issuances under compensatory benefit plans such as the Plan. Optionee hereby confirms that Optionee has been informed that the Purchased Shares are restricted securities under the Securities Act and may not be resold or transferred unless the Purchased Shares are first registered under the Federal securities laws or unless an exemption from such registration is available. Accordingly, Optionee hereby acknowledges that Optionee is prepared to hold the Purchased Shares for an indefinite period and that Optionee is aware that Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act which exempts certain resales of unrestricted securities is not presently

 



 

available to exempt the resale of the Purchased Shares from the registration requirements of the Securities Act.

 

(b)          Stockholders’ Agreement .  Optionee shall make no disposition of the Purchased Shares, except in compliance with the terms of the Stockholders’ Agreement between the Company and the stockholders, including the Optionee, who are parties thereto.

 

(c)           Restrictive Legends .  The stock certificates for the Purchased Shares shall be endorsed with the following legends and will also be endorsed with any other legends provided for in any other relevant agreements between the Company and Optionee:

 

“THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED. THE SHARES MAY NOT BE SOLD OR OFFERED FOR SALE IN THE ABSENCE OF (A) AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SHARES UNDER SUCH ACT, (B) A ‘NO ACTION’ LETTER OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WITH RESPECT TO SUCH SALE OR OFFER OR (C) SATISFACTORY ASSURANCES TO THE COMPANY THAT REGISTRATION UNDER SUCH ACT IS NOT REQUIRED WITH RESPECT TO SUCH SALE OR OFFER.”

 

“THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE UNVESTED AND ARE SUBJECT TO CERTAIN REPURCHASE RIGHTS GRANTED TO THE COMPANY AND ACCORDINGLY MAY NOT BE SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, ENCUMBERED, OR IN ANY MANNER DISPOSED OF EXCEPT IN CONFORMITY WITH THE TERMS OF A WRITTEN AGREEMENT DATED               BETWEEN THE COMPANY AND THE REGISTERED HOLDER OF THE SHARES (OR THE PREDECESSOR IN INTEREST TO THE SHARES). A COPY OF SUCH AGREEMENT IS MAINTAINED AT THE COMPANY’S PRINCIPAL CORPORATE OFFICES.”

 

3.                                       REPURCHASE RIGHT

 

(a)          Grant .  The Company is hereby granted the right (the “Repurchase Right”), exercisable at any time within ninety (90) days following the termination of Optionee’s Continuous Status as an Employee, to repurchase at the Exercise Price, all or any portion of the Purchased Shares in which Optionee is not, at the time of such termination of Continuous Status as an Employee, vested in accordance with Section 3(a) of the Option.

 

(b)          Exercise of the Repurchase Right .  The Repurchase Right shall be exercisable by written notice delivered to each Owner of the Purchased Shares, subject to

 



 

the Repurchase Right, prior to the expiration of the ninety (90) day exercise period. The notice shall indicate the number of Purchased Shares to be repurchased and the date on which the repurchase is to be effected, such date to be not more than thirty (30) days after the date of such notice. The certificates representing the Purchased Shares to be repurchased shall be delivered to the Company prior to the close of business on the date specified for the repurchase. Concurrently with the receipt of such stock certificates, the Company shall pay to Owner, in cash or cash equivalents (including the cancellation of any purchase-money indebtedness), an amount equal to the Exercise Price previously paid for the Purchased Shares which are to be repurchased from Owner.

 

(c)           Termination of the Repurchase Right .  The Repurchase Right shall terminate with respect to any Purchased Shares for which it is not timely exercised under Section 3(b). In addition, the Repurchase Right shall terminate and cease to be exercisable with respect to any and all Purchased Shares in which Optionee vests.

 

(d)          Aggregate Vesting Limitation .  If the Option is exercised in more than one increment so that Optionee is a party to one or more other Stock Purchase Agreements (the “Prior Purchase Agreements”) which are executed prior to the date of this Agreement, then the total number of Purchased Shares as to which Optionee shall be deemed to have a fully-vested interest under this Agreement and all Prior Purchase Agreements shall not exceed in the aggregate the number of Purchased Shares in which Optionee would otherwise at the time be vested, had all the Purchased Shares (including those acquired under the Prior Purchase Agreements) been acquired exclusively under this Agreement.

 

(e)           Recapitalization .  Any new, substituted or additional securities or other property (including cash paid other than as a regular cash dividend) which is by reason of any Recapitalization distributed with respect to the Purchased Shares shall be immediately subject to the Repurchase Right, but only to the extent the Purchased Shares are at the time covered by such right. Appropriate adjustments to reflect such distribution shall be made to the number and/or class of Purchased Shares subject to this Agreement and to the price per share to be paid upon the exercise of the Repurchase Right in order to reflect the effect of any such Recapitalization upon the Company’s capital structure; provided, however, that the aggregate purchase price shall remain the same. Any securities or other property (including cash) distributed with respect to the Purchased Shares may be held in escrow.

 

(f)            Significant Transaction .

 

(i)                                      All the Purchased Shares subject to this option at the time of a Significant Transaction but not otherwise vested shall automatically vest and the Company’s Repurchase Right with respect to those Purchased Shares shall immediately terminate so that all of the shares subject to the Option are fully-vested shares of Common Stock. No such accelerated vesting of the Purchased Shares, however, shall occur if and to the extent: (i) the Option is, in connection with the Significant Transaction, either to be assumed by the successor

 



 

corporation (or parent thereof) or to be replaced with a comparable option to purchase shares of the capital stock of the successor corporation (or parent thereof), and the Company’s Repurchase Right with respect to the unvested Purchased Shares are to be assigned to such successor corporation (or parent thereof) or (ii) the Option is to be replaced with a cash incentive program of the successor corporation which preserves the spread existing on the unvested Purchased Shares at the time of the Significant Transaction (the excess of the Fair Market Value of those Purchased Shares over the Exercise Price payable for such shares) and provides for subsequent payout in accordance with the vesting schedule in the Option. The determination of option comparability under clause (i) shall be made by the Plan Administrator, and its determination shall be final, binding and conclusive.

 

(ii)                                   The Repurchase Right shall be assignable to the successor entity in any Significant Transaction. However, to the extent the successor entity does not accept such assignment, the Repurchase Right shall lapse immediately prior to the consummation of the Significant Transaction.

 

(iii)                                To the extent the Repurchase Right remains in effect following a Significant Transaction, such right shall apply to the new capital stock or other property (including any cash payments) received in exchange for the Purchased Shares in consummation of the Significant Transaction, but only to the extent the Purchased Shares are at the time covered by such right. Appropriate adjustments shall be made to the price per share payable upon exercise of the Repurchase Right to reflect the effect of the Significant Transaction upon the Company’s capital structure; provided , however, that the aggregate purchase price shall remain the same. Any capital stock or other property (including any cash payments) received in exchange for the Purchased Shares may be held in escrow.

 

(iv)                               The Repurchase Right shall automatically lapse in its entirety, and all the Purchased Shares shall immediately vest in full, upon an Involuntary Termination of Optionee’s Continuous Status as an Employee within eighteen (18) months following the effective date of a Significant Transaction in which the Repurchase Right has been assigned.

 

4.                                       SPECIAL TAX ELECTION.   The acquisition of the Purchased Shares may result in adverse tax consequences which may be avoided or mitigated by filing an election under Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). Such election must be filed within thirty (30) days after the date of this Agreement. A description of the tax consequences applicable to the acquisition of the Purchased Shares and the form for making such Section 83(b) election are set forth in Exhibit II. OPTIONEE SHOULD CONSULT WITH HIS OR HER TAX ADVISOR TO DETERMINE THE TAX CONSEQUENCES OF ACQUIRING THE PURCHASED SHARES AND THE ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF FILING THE SECTION 83(b) ELECTION. OPTIONEE ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT IS OPTIONEE’S SOLE RESPONSIBILITY, AND NOT THE COMPANY’S, TO FILE A TIMELY ELECTION UNDER SECTION 83(b), EVEN

 



 

IF OPTIONEE REQUESTS THE COMPANY OR ITS REPRESENTATIVES TO MAKE THIS FILING ON HIS OR HER BEHALF.

 

5.                                       GENERAL PROVISIONS.

 

(a)          Assignment .  The Company may assign the Repurchase Right to any person or entity selected by the Board, including (without limitation) one or more stockholders of the Company.

 

(b)          No Employment or Service Contract .  Nothing in this Agreement or in the Plan shall confer upon Optionee any right to Continuous Status as an Employee for any period of specific duration or interfere with or otherwise restrict in any way the rights of the Company (or any Parent or Subsidiary employing or retaining Optionee) or of Optionee, which rights are hereby expressly reserved by each, to terminate Optionee’s Continuous Status as an Employee at any time for any reason, with or without cause.

 

(c)           Notices .  Any notice required to be given under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed effective upon personal delivery or upon deposit in the U.S. mail, registered or certified, postage prepaid and properly addressed to the party entitled to such notice at the address indicated below such party’s signature line on this Agreement or at such other address as such party may designate by ten (10) days advance written notice under this section to all other parties to this Agreement.

 

(d)          No Waiver .  The failure of the Company in any instance to exercise the Repurchase Right shall not constitute a waiver of any other repurchase rights that may subsequently arise under the provisions of this Agreement or any other agreement between the Company and Optionee. No waiver of any breach or condition of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a waiver of any other or subsequent breach or condition, whether of like or different nature.

 

(e)           Cancellation of Shares .  If the Company shall make available, at the time and place and in the amount and form provided in this Agreement, the consideration for the Purchased Shares to be repurchased in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, then from and after such time, the person from whom such shares are to be repurchased shall no longer have any rights as a holder of such shares (other than the right to receive payment of such consideration in accordance with this Agreement). Such shares shall be deemed purchased in accordance with the applicable provisions hereof, and the Company shall be deemed the owner and holder of such shares, whether or not the certificates therefor have been delivered as required by this Agreement.

 

(f)            Optionee Undertaking .  Optionee hereby agrees to take whatever additional action and execute whatever additional documents the Company may deem necessary or advisable in order to carry out or effect one or more of the obligations or restrictions imposed on either Optionee or the Purchased Shares pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement.

 



 

(g)           Governing Law .  This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Texas without resort to that State’s conflict-of-laws rules.

 

(h)          Successors and Assigns .  The provisions of this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding upon, the Company and its successors and assigns and upon Optionee, Optionee’s permitted assigns and the legal representatives, heirs and legatees of Optionee’s estate, whether or not any such person shall have become a party to this Agreement and have agreed in writing to join herein and be bound by the terms hereof.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement on the day and year first indicated above.

 

 

APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC.

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OPTIONEE

 

 

 

 

 

Address:

 

 

 



 

APPENDIX

 

The following definitions shall be in effect under the Agreement:

 

A                                        Administrator ” shall mean the Board or any of its Committees, as applicable, that is administering the Plan.

 

B                                        Agreement ” shall mean this Stock Repurchase Agreement.

 

C                                        Board ” shall mean the Company’s Board of Directors.

 

D                                        Common Stock ” shall mean the Company’s common stock, par value $.001 per share.

 

E                                         Company ” shall mean Apollo Endosurgery, Inc., a Delaware Company.

 

F                                          Exercise Price ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 1(a).

 

G                                        Fair Market Value ” means, as of any date, the value of Common Stock determined as follows:

 

(i)                                      If the Common Stock is listed on any established stock exchange or a national market system, including without limitation The Nasdaq National Market, its Fair Market Value shall be the closing sales price for such stock (or the closing bid, if no sales were reported, as quoted on such system or exchange or the exchange with the greatest volume of trading in Stock for the last market trading day before the time of determination) as reported in the Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Administrator deems reliable;

 

(ii)                                   If the Common Stock is quoted on The Nasdaq Stock Market (but not on The Nasdaq National Market) or regularly quoted by a recognized securities dealer but selling prices are not reported, its Fair Market Value shall be the mean between the high and low asked prices for the Stock; or

 

(iii)                                If there is no established market for the Common Stock, the Fair Market Value shall be determined in good faith by the Administrator.

 

H                                       Grant Date ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 1(a).

 

I                                            Involuntary Termination ” shall mean the termination of Optionee’s Continuous Status as an Employee which occurs by reason of:

 

(i)                                      Optionee’s involuntary dismissal or discharge by the Company for reasons other than Misconduct, or

 

(ii)                                   Optionee’s voluntary resignation following (A) a change in Optionee’s position with the Company which materially reduces Optionee’s level

 



 

of responsibility, (B) a reduction in Optionee’s level of compensation (including base salary, fringe benefits and participation in corporate performance-based bonus or incentive programs) by more than fifteen percent (15%) or (C) a relocation of Optionee’s place of employment by more than fifty (50) miles, provided and only if such change, reduction or relocation is effected by the Company without Optionee’s consent.

 

J                                            Misconduct ” shall mean the commission of any act of fraud, embezzlement or dishonesty by Optionee, any unauthorized use or disclosure by Optionee of confidential information or trade secrets of the Company (or any Parent or Subsidiary), or any other intentional misconduct by Optionee adversely affecting the business or affairs of the Company (or any Parent or Subsidiary) in a material manner.  The foregoing definition shall not be deemed to be inclusive of all the acts or omissions which the Company (or any Parent or Subsidiary) may consider as grounds for the dismissal or discharge of Optionee or any other person in the service of the Company (or any Parent or Subsidiary).

 

K                                        Option ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 1(a).

 

L                                         Optionee ” shall mean the person to whom the Option is granted under the Plan.

 

M                                     Owner ” shall mean Optionee and all subsequent holders of the Purchased Shares who derive their chain of ownership through a Permitted Transfer from Optionee.

 

N                                        Plan ” shall mean the Company’s 2006 Stock Option Plan.

 

O                                        Prior Purchase Agreement ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3(d).

 

P                                          Purchased Shares ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 1(a).

 

Q                                        Recapitalization ” shall mean any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, combination of shares, exchange of shares or other change affecting the Company’s outstanding Common Stock as a class without the Company’s receipt of consideration.

 

R                                        Significant Transaction ” shall mean any of the following transactions:

 

(i)                                      consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any other corporations,

 

(ii)                                   a sale, transfer, lease, conveyance or disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company that requires stockholder approval under the Delaware General Corporation Law, or

 

(iii)                                the Company is to be liquidated or dissolved (unless the stockholders of the Company immediately before such transaction own,

 



 

immediately after the consummation of such transaction, more than 50% of the combined voting power of the then-outstanding voting securities of the surviving or purchasing entity, in substantially the same proportions of such voting securities as they owned immediately before such transaction).

 

S                                          Repurchase Right ” shall mean the right granted to the Company in accordance with Section 3.

 


 

EXHIBIT I

 

ASSIGNMENT SEPARATE FROM CERTIFICATE

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED                            hereby sell(s), assign(s) and transfer(s) unto Apollo Endosurgery, Inc. (the “Company”),                   (       ) shares of the Common Stock of the Company standing in his or her name on the books of the Company represented by Certificate No.            herewith and do(es) hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint                             Attorney to transfer the said stock on the books of the Company with full power of substitution in the premises.

 

 

 

Dated:

 

 

 

 

 

Signature:

 

 

Instructions:                          Please do not fill in any blanks other than the signature line. Please sign exactly as you would like your name to appear on the issued stock certificate. The purpose of this assignment is to enable the Company to exercise the Repurchase Right without requiring additional signatures on the part of Optionee.

 



 

EXHIBIT II

 

FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES AND
SECTION 83(b) TAX ELECTION

 

I.                                         Federal Income Tax Consequences and Section 83(b) Election For Exercise of Non-Qualified Option . If the Purchased Shares are acquired pursuant to the exercise of a Non-Qualified Option, as specified in the Grant Notice, then under Code Section 83, the excess of the Fair Market Value of the Purchased Shares on the date any forfeiture restrictions applicable to such shares lapse over the Exercise Price paid for such shares will be reportable as ordinary income on the lapse date. For this purpose, the term “forfeiture restrictions” includes the right of the Company to repurchase the Purchased Shares pursuant to the Repurchase Right. However, Optionee may elect under Code Section 83(b) to be taxed at the time the Purchased Shares are acquired, rather than when and as such Purchased Shares cease to be subject to such forfeiture restrictions. Such election must be filed with the Internal Revenue Service within thirty (30) days after the date of the Agreement. Even if the Fair Market Value of the Purchased Shares on the date of the Agreement equals the Exercise Price paid (and thus no tax is payable), the election must be made to avoid adverse tax consequences in the future. The form for making this election is attached as part of this exhibit. FAILURE TO MAKE THIS FILING WITHIN THE APPLICABLE THIRTY (30)-DAY PERIOD WILL RESULT IN THE RECOGNITION OF ORDINARY INCOME BY OPTIONEE AS THE FORFEITURE RESTRICTIONS LAPSE.

 

II.                                    Federal Income Tax Consequences and Conditional Section 83(b) Election For Exercise of Incentive Option. If the Purchased Shares are acquired pursuant to the exercise of an Incentive Option, as specified in the Grant Notice, then the following tax principles shall be applicable to the Purchased Shares:

 

(i)                                      For regular tax purposes, no taxable income will be recognized at the time the Option is exercised.

 

(ii)                                   The excess of (a) the Fair Market Value of the Purchased Shares on the date the Option is exercised or (if later) on the date any forfeiture restrictions applicable to the Purchased Shares lapse over (b) the Exercise Price paid for the Purchased Shares will be includible in Optionee’s taxable income for alternative minimum tax purposes.

 

(iii)                                If Optionee makes a disqualifying disposition of the Purchased Shares, then Optionee will recognize ordinary income in the year of such disposition equal in amount to the excess of (a) the Fair Market Value of the Purchased Shares on the date the Option is exercised or (if later) on the date any forfeiture restrictions applicable to the Purchased Shares lapse over (b) the Exercise Price paid for the Purchased Shares. Any additional gain recognized upon the disqualifying disposition will be either short-term or long-term capital gain depending upon the period for which the Purchased Shares are held prior to the disposition.

 

(iv)                               For purposes of the foregoing, the term “forfeiture restrictions” will include the right of the Company to repurchase the Purchased Shares pursuant to the

 



 

Repurchase Right. The term “disqualifying disposition” means any sale or other disposition 1  of the Purchased Shares within two (2) years after the Grant Date or within one (1) year after the exercise date of the Option.

 

(v)                                  In the absence of final Treasury Regulations relating to Incentive Options, it is not certain whether Optionee may, in connection with the exercise of the Option for any Purchased Shares at the time subject to forfeiture restrictions, file a protective election under Code Section 83(b) which would limit (a) Optionee’s alternative minimum taxable income upon exercise and (b) Optionee’s ordinary income upon a disqualifying disposition to the excess of the Fair Market Value of the Purchased Shares on the date the Option is exercised over the Exercise Price paid for the Purchased Shares. Accordingly, such election if properly filed will only be allowed to the extent the final Treasury Regulations permit such a protective election. Page 2 of the attached form for making the election should be filed with any election made in connection with the exercise of an Incentive Option.

 


1   Generally, a disposition of shares purchased under an Incentive Option includes any transfer of legal title, including a transfer by sale, exchange or gift, but does not include a transfer to the Optionee’s spouse, a transfer into joint ownership with right of survivorship if Optionee remains one of the joint owners, a pledge, a transfer by bequest or inheritance or certain tax free exchanges permitted under the Code.

 



 

SECTION 83(b) ELECTION

 

This statement is being made under Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code, pursuant to Treas. Reg. Section 1.83-2.

 

(1)                      The taxpayer who performed the services is:

 

Name:

 

Address:

 

 

Taxpayer ID #:

 

(2)                      The property with respect to which the election is being made is         shares of the common stock of Apollo Endosurgery, Inc.

 

(3)                      The property was issued on                ,         .

 

(4)                      The taxable year in which the election is being made is the calendar year         .

 

(5)                      The property is subject to a repurchase right pursuant to which the issuer has the right to acquire the property at the original purchase price if for any reason taxpayer’s employment with the issuer is terminated. The issuer’s repurchase right lapses in a series of installments over a          (   ) year period ending on                ,         .

 

(6)                      The fair market value at the time of transfer (determined without regard to any restriction other than a restriction which by its terms will never lapse) is $      per share.

 

(7)                      The amount paid for such property is $       per share.

 

(8)                      A copy of this statement was furnished to Apollo Endosurgery, Inc. for whom taxpayer rendered the services underlying the transfer of property.

 

(9)                      This statement is executed on                ,         .

 

 

 

 

 

Taxpayer

 

Spouse (if any)

 



 

This election must be filed with the Internal Revenue Service Center with which taxpayer files his or her Federal income tax returns and must be made within thirty (30) days after the execution date of the Stock Repurchase Agreement. This filing should be made by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested. Optionee must retain two (2) copies of the completed form for filing with his or her Federal and state tax returns for the current tax year and an additional copy for his or her records.

 

The property described in the above Section 83(b) election is comprised of shares of common stock acquired pursuant to the exercise of an incentive stock option under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”). Accordingly, it is the intent of the Taxpayer to utilize this election to achieve the following tax results:

 

1.                                       The purpose of this election is to have the alternative minimum taxable income attributable to the purchased shares measured by the amount by which the fair market value of such shares at the time of their transfer to the Taxpayer exceeds the purchase price paid for the shares. In the absence of this election, such alternative minimum taxable income would be measured by the spread between the fair market value of the purchased shares and the purchase price which exists on the various lapse dates in effect for the forfeiture restrictions applicable to such shares. The election is to be effective to the full extent permitted under the Code.

 

2.                                       Section 421 (a)(1) of the Code expressly excludes from income any excess of the fair market value of the purchased shares over the amount paid for such shares. Accordingly, this election is also intended to be effective in the event there is a “disqualifying disposition” of the shares, within the meaning of Section 421(b) of the Code, which would otherwise render the provisions of Section 83(a) of the Code applicable at that time. Consequently, the Taxpayer hereby elects to have the amount of disqualifying disposition income measured by the excess of the fair market value of the purchased shares on the date of transfer to the Taxpayer over the amount paid for such shares. Since Section 421 (a) presently applies to the shares which are the subject of this Section 83(b) election, no taxable income is actually recognized for regular tax purposes at this time, and no income taxes are payable, by the Taxpayer as a result of this election.

 

THIS PAGE 2 IS TO BE ATTACHED TO ANY SECTION 83(b) ELECTION FILED IN CONNECTION WITH THE EXERCISE OF AN INCENTIVE STOCK OPTION UNDER THE FEDERAL TAX LAWS.

 



 

EXHIBIT B

 

ADOPTION AGREEMENT

 

This Adoption Agreement (“Adoption Agreement”) is executed pursuant to the terms of that certain Stockholders Agreement dated as of the 7 th  day of September, 2005 (the “Stockholders Agreement”) by and among Apollo Endosurgery, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Corporation”), and the parties named as Stockholders and their spouses in the Stockholders Agreement.  By the execution of this Adoption Agreement, the undersigned purchaser or permitted transferee agrees as follows:

 

1.                                       Acknowledgment .  The undersigned acknowledges that he, she or it is acquiring certain shares of the capital stock of the Corporation, subject to the terms and conditions of the Stockholders Agreement.  The undersigned further acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Stockholders Agreement.

 

2.                                       Agreements .  The undersigned (i) agrees that the shares of the capital stock of the Corporation acquired by he, she or it shall be bound by and subject to the terms of the Stockholders Agreement, and (ii) hereby adopts the Stockholders Agreement with the same force and effect as if it were originally a party thereto and named as a Stockholder therein.

 

3.                                       Corporation Agreement .  The Corporation hereby accepts and agrees that the undersigned is a Stockholder under the Stockholders Agreement.

 

4.                                       Notice .  Any notice required or permitted by the Agreement shall be given to the undersigned at the address listed beside the undersigned’s signature below.

 

5.                                       Joinder .  The spouse of the undersigned, if applicable, executes this Adoption Agreement to acknowledge its fairness and that it is in such spouse’s best interests and to bind such spouse’s community interest, if any, in any shares of the capital stock of the Corporation, to the terms of the Stockholders Agreement.

 

6.                                       Counterparts .  This Adoption Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

EXECUTED and DATED as of                 , 20  .

 

 

PURCHASER OR PERMITTED TRANSFEREE:

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

 

 

Address:

 

 



 

 

SPOUSE (if applicable):

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

 

 

Address:

 

 

Agreed to on behalf of the Corporation and all Stockholders and their respective spouses pursuant to Section 2.2(b) and/or Section 7.18 of the Stockholders Agreement.

 

 

CORPORATION:

 

 

 

 

 

 

APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC. (for itself and as attorney-in-fact for the Stockholders)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

 

 

Address:

 

 




Exhibit 10.2

 

APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC.

 

2016 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

 

ADOPTED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS: MAY 19, 2016

APPROVED BY THE STOCKHOLDERS: AUGUST 10, 2016

TERMINATION DATE: MAY 18, 2026

 

1.                                       GENERAL.

 

(a)                                  Successor to and Continuation of Prior Plan.

 

(i)                                     The Plan is intended as the successor to and continuation of the Apollo Endosurgery, Inc. 2006 Stock Plan, as amended (the “ Prior Plan ”), which expired by its terms on May 5, 2016.  All stock awards granted under the Prior Plan remain subject to the terms of the Prior Plan.  All Awards granted on or after 12:01 a.m. Pacific time on the Effective Date will be granted under the Plan.

 

(ii)                                 Any shares that would otherwise have been available for future grants under the Prior Plan ceased to be available under the Prior Plan as of the expiration date of that plan.  Instead, that number of shares of Common Stock equal to the number of shares of Common Stock of the Company then available for future grants under the Prior Plan (the “ Prior Plan’s Available Reserve ”) was added to the Share Reserve (as further described in Section 3(a) below) and became immediately available for grants and issuance pursuant to Stock Awards under the Plan, up to the maximum number set forth in Section 3(a) below.

 

(iii)                             From and after 12:01 a.m. Pacific time on the Effective Date, a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the total number of shares of Common Stock subject, at such time, to outstanding stock options granted under the Prior Plan that (A) expire or terminate for any reason prior to exercise or settlement; (B) are forfeited or reacquired because of the failure to meet a contingency or condition required to vest such shares or are repurchased at the original issuance price; or (C) are otherwise reacquired or withheld (or not issued) to satisfy the purchase or exercise price or tax withholding obligation in connection with an award (the “ Returning Shares ”) will immediately be added to the Share Reserve (as further described in Section 3(a) below) as and when such shares become Returning Shares (up to the maximum number set forth in Section 3(a)), and become available for issuance pursuant to Stock Awards granted hereunder.

 

(b)                                  Eligible Stock Award Recipients.   Employees, Directors and Consultants are eligible to receive Stock Awards.

 

(c)                                   Available Stock Awards.   The Plan provides for the grant of the following types of Stock Awards: (i) Incentive Stock Options, (ii) Nonstatutory Stock Options, (iii) Stock Appreciation Rights, (iv) Restricted Stock Awards, (v) Restricted Stock Unit Awards and (vi) Other Stock Awards.

 

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(d)                                  Purpose.   The Plan, through the granting of Stock Awards, is intended to help the Company secure and retain the services of eligible award recipients, provide incentives for such persons to exert maximum efforts for the success of the Company and any Affiliate and provide a means by which the eligible recipients may benefit from increases in value of the Common Stock.

 

2.                                       ADMINISTRATION.

 

(a)                                  Administration by Board.   The Board will administer the Plan.  The Board may delegate administration of the Plan to a Committee or Committees, as provided in Section 2(c).

 

(b)                                  Powers of Board.   The Board will have the power, subject to, and within the limitations of, the express provisions of the Plan:

 

(i)                                     To determine (A) who will be granted Stock Awards; (B) when and how each Stock Award will be granted; (C) what type of Stock Award will be granted; (D) the provisions of each Stock Award (which need not be identical), including when a person will be permitted to exercise or otherwise receive cash or Common Stock under the Stock Award; (E) the number of shares of Common Stock subject to a Stock Award; and (F) the Fair Market Value applicable to a Stock Award.

 

(ii)                                 To construe and interpret the Plan and Stock Awards granted under it, and to establish, amend and revoke rules and regulations for administration of the Plan and Stock Awards.  The Board, in the exercise of these powers, may correct any defect, omission or inconsistency in the Plan or in any Stock Award Agreement, in a manner and to the extent it will deem necessary or expedient to make the Plan or Stock Award fully effective.

 

(iii)                             To settle all controversies regarding the Plan and Stock Awards granted under it.

 

(iv)                              To accelerate, in whole or in part, the time at which a Stock Award may be exercised or vest (or at which cash or shares of Common Stock may be issued).

 

(v)                                  To suspend or terminate the Plan at any time.  Except as otherwise provided in the Plan or a Stock Award Agreement, suspension or termination of the Plan will not impair a Participant’s rights under his or her then-outstanding Stock Award without his or her written consent except as provided in subsection (viii) below.

 

(vi)                              To amend the Plan in any respect the Board deems necessary or advisable, including, without limitation, by adopting amendments relating to Incentive Stock Options and certain nonqualified deferred compensation under Section 409A of the Code and/or to make the Plan or Stock Awards granted under the Plan compliant with the requirements for Incentive Stock Options or exempt from or compliant with the requirements for nonqualified deferred compensation under Section 409A of the Code, subject to the limitations, if any, of applicable law. However, if required by applicable law, and except as provided in Section 9(a) relating to Capitalization Adjustments, the Company will seek stockholder approval of any amendment of

 

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the Plan that (A) materially increases the number of shares of Common Stock available for issuance under the Plan, (B) materially expands the class of individuals eligible to receive Stock Awards under the Plan, (C) materially increases the benefits accruing to Participants under the Plan, (D) materially reduces the price at which shares of Common Stock may be issued or purchased under the Plan, (E) materially extends the term of the Plan, or (F) materially expands the types of Stock Awards available for issuance under the Plan.  Except as provided in the Plan (including subsection (viii) below) or a Stock Award Agreement, no amendment of the Plan will materially impair a Participant’s rights under an outstanding Stock Award unless (1) the Company requests the consent of the affected Participant, and (2) such Participant consents in writing.

 

(vii)                          To submit any amendment to the Plan for stockholder approval, including, but not limited to, amendments to the Plan intended to satisfy the requirements of Section 422 of the Code regarding Incentive Stock Options.

 

(viii)                      To approve forms of Stock Award Agreements for use under the Plan and to amend the terms of any one or more Stock Awards, including, but not limited to, amendments to provide terms more favorable to the Participant than previously provided in the Stock Award Agreement, subject to any specified limits in the Plan that are not subject to Board discretion; provided however, that a Participant’s rights under any Stock Award will not be impaired by any such amendment unless (A) the Company requests the consent of the affected Participant, and (B) such Participant consents in writing.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, (1) a Participant’s rights will not be deemed to have been impaired by any such amendment if the Board, in its sole discretion, determines that the amendment, taken as a whole, does not materially impair the Participant’s rights, and (2) subject to the limitations of applicable law, if any, the Board may amend the terms of any one or more Stock Awards without the affected Participant’s consent (A) to maintain the qualified status of the Stock Award as an Incentive Stock Option under Section 422 of the Code; (B) to change the terms of an Incentive Stock Option, if such change results in impairment of the Award solely because it impairs the qualified status of the Award as an Incentive Stock Option under Section 422 of the Code; (C) to clarify the manner of exemption from, or to bring the Stock Award into compliance with, Section 409A of the Code; or (D) to comply with other applicable laws.

 

(ix)                              Generally, to exercise such powers and to perform such acts as the Board deems necessary or expedient to promote the best interests of the Company and that are not in conflict with the provisions of the Plan or Stock Awards.

 

(x)                                  To adopt such procedures and sub-plans as are necessary or appropriate to permit participation in the Plan by Employees, Directors or Consultants who are foreign nationals or employed outside the United States (provided that Board approval will not be necessary for immaterial modifications to the Plan or any Stock Award Agreement that are required for compliance with the laws of the relevant foreign jurisdiction).

 

(xi)                              To effect, with the consent of any adversely affected Participant, (A) the reduction of the exercise, purchase or strike price of any outstanding Stock Award; (B) the cancellation of any outstanding Stock Award and the grant in substitution therefor of a new (1) 

 

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Option or SAR, (2) Restricted Stock Award, (3) Restricted Stock Unit Award, (4) Other Stock Award, (5) cash and/or (6) other valuable consideration determined by the Board, in its sole discretion, with any such substituted award (x) covering the same or a different number of shares of Common Stock as the cancelled Stock Award and (y) granted under the Plan or another equity or compensatory plan of the Company; or (C) any other action that is treated as a repricing under generally accepted accounting principles.

 

(c)                                   Delegation to Committee.   The Board may delegate some or all of the administration of the Plan to a Committee or Committees.  If administration of the Plan is delegated to a Committee, the Committee will have, in connection with the administration of the Plan, the powers theretofore possessed by the Board that have been delegated to the Committee, including the power to delegate to a subcommittee of the Committee any of the administrative powers the Committee is authorized to exercise (and references in this Plan to the Board will thereafter be to the Committee or subcommittee).  Any delegation of administrative powers will be reflected in resolutions, not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan, adopted from time to time by the Board or Committee (as applicable).  The Committee may, at any time, abolish the subcommittee and/or revest in the Committee any powers delegated to the subcommittee.  The Board may retain the authority to concurrently administer the Plan with the Committee and may, at any time, revest in the Board some or all of the powers previously delegated.

 

(d)                                  Delegation to an Officer.   The Board may delegate to one (1) or more Officers the authority to do one or both of the following: (i) designate Employees who are not Officers or Directors to be recipients of Options and SARs (and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, other Stock Awards) and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the terms of such Stock Awards, and (ii) determine the number of shares of Common Stock to be subject to such Stock Awards granted to such Employees; provided, however, that the Board resolutions regarding such delegation will specify the total number of shares of Common Stock that may be subject to the Stock Awards granted by such Officer and that such Officer may not grant a Stock Award to himself or herself.  Any such Stock Awards will be granted on the form of Stock Award Agreement most recently approved for use by the Committee or the Board, unless otherwise provided in the resolutions approving the delegation authority.  The Board may not delegate authority to an Officer who is acting solely in the capacity of an Officer (and not also as a Director) to determine the Fair Market Value pursuant to Section 13(r) below.

 

(e)                                   Effect of Board’s Decision. All determinations, interpretations and constructions made by the Board in good faith will not be subject to review by any person and will be final, binding and conclusive on all persons.

 

3.                                       SHARES SUBJECT TO THE PLAN.

 

(a)                                  Share Reserve .

 

(i)                                     Subject to Section 9(a) relating to Capitalization Adjustments, the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued pursuant to Stock Awards from and after the Effective Date will not exceed 21,319,756 shares , which number is the sum of (A) the Prior Plan’s Available Reserve (1,478,737 shares), and (B) the Returning Shares, if any,

 

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which become available for grant under this Plan from time to time, in an aggregate amount not to exceed 19,841,019 shares (such aggregate number of shares described in (A) and (B) above, the “ Share Reserve ”).

 

(ii)                                 For clarity, the Share Reserve in this Section 3(a) is a limitation on the number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued pursuant to the Plan.  Accordingly, this Section 3(a) does not limit the granting of Stock Awards except as provided in Section 7(a).

 

(b)                                  Reversion of Shares to the Share Reserve .  If a Stock Award or any portion thereof (i) expires or otherwise terminates without all of the shares covered by such Stock Award having been issued or (ii) is settled in cash ( i.e. , the Participant receives cash rather than stock), such expiration, termination or settlement will not reduce (or otherwise offset) the number of shares of Common Stock that may be available for issuance under the Plan.  If any shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to a Stock Award are forfeited back to or repurchased by the Company because of the failure to meet a contingency or condition required to vest such shares in the Participant, then the shares that are forfeited or repurchased will revert to and again become available for issuance under the Plan.  Any shares reacquired by the Company in satisfaction of tax withholding obligations on a Stock Award or as consideration for the exercise or purchase price of a Stock Award will again become available for issuance under the Plan.

 

(c)                                   Incentive Stock Option Limit.  Subject to the Share Reserve and Section 9(a) relating to Capitalization Adjustments, the aggregate maximum number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued pursuant to the exercise of Incentive Stock Options will be 64,000,000 shares of Common Stock.

 

(d)                                  Source of Shares.   The stock issuable under the Plan will be shares of authorized but unissued or reacquired Common Stock, including shares repurchased by the Company on the open market or otherwise.

 

4.                                       ELIGIBILITY.

 

(a)                                  Eligibility for Specific Stock Awards .  Incentive Stock Options may be granted only to employees of the Company or a “parent corporation” or “subsidiary corporation” thereof (as such terms are defined in Sections 424(e) and 424(f) of the Code).  Stock Awards other than Incentive Stock Options may be granted to Employees, Directors and Consultants; provided, however , that Stock Awards may not be granted to Employees, Directors and Consultants who are providing Continuous Service only to any “parent” of the Company, as such term is defined in Rule 405, unless (i) the stock underlying such Stock Awards is treated as “service recipient stock” under Section 409A of the Code (for example, because the Stock Awards are granted pursuant to a corporate transaction such as a spin off transaction), or (ii) the Company, in consultation with its legal counsel, has determined that such Stock Awards are otherwise exempt from or alternatively comply with the distribution requirements of Section 409A of the Code.

 

(b)                                  Ten Percent Stockholders .  A Ten Percent Stockholder will not be granted an Incentive Stock Option unless the exercise price of such Option is at least one hundred ten

 

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percent (110%) of the Fair Market Value on the date of grant and the Option is not exercisable after the expiration of five (5) years from the date of grant.

 

(c)                                   Consultants.   A Consultant will not be eligible for the grant of a Stock Award if, at the time of grant, either the offer or sale of the Company’s securities to such Consultant is not exempt under Rule 701 because of the nature of the services that the Consultant is providing to the Company, because the Consultant is not a natural person, or because of any other provision of Rule 701, unless the Company determines that such grant need not comply with the requirements of Rule 701 and will satisfy another exemption under the Securities Act as well as comply with the securities laws of all other relevant jurisdictions .

 

5.                                       PROVISIONS RELATING TO OPTIONS AND STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS.

 

Each Option or SAR will be in such form and will contain such terms and conditions as the Board deems appropriate.  All Options will be separately designated Incentive Stock Options or Nonstatutory Stock Options at the time of grant, and, if certificates are issued, a separate certificate or certificates will be issued for shares of Common Stock purchased on exercise of each type of Option.  If an Option is not specifically designated as an Incentive Stock Option, or if an Option is designated as an Incentive Stock Option but some portion or all of the Option fails to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option under the applicable rules, then the Option (or portion thereof) will be a Nonstatutory Stock Option. The provisions of separate Options or SARs need not be identical; provided, however , that each Stock Award Agreement will conform to (through incorporation of provisions hereof by reference in the applicable Stock Award Agreement or otherwise) the substance of each of the following provisions:

 

(a)                                  Term.   Subject to the provisions of Section 4(b) regarding Ten Percent Stockholders, no Option or SAR will be exercisable after the expiration of ten (10) years from the date of its grant or such shorter period specified in the Stock Award Agreement.

 

(b)                                  Exercise Price.   Subject to the provisions of Section 4(b) regarding Ten Percent Stockholders, the exercise or strike price of each Option or SAR will be not less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock subject to the Option or SAR on the date the Stock Award is granted.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Option or SAR may be granted with an exercise or strike price lower than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock subject to the Stock Award if such Stock Award is granted pursuant to an assumption of or substitution for another option or stock appreciation right pursuant to a Corporate Transaction and in a manner consistent with the provisions of Section 409A of the Code and, if applicable, Section 424(a) of the Code.  Each SAR will be denominated in shares of Common Stock equivalents.

 

(c)                                   Purchase Price for Options.   The purchase price of Common Stock acquired pursuant to the exercise of an Option may be paid, to the extent permitted by applicable law and as determined by the Board in its sole discretion, by any combination of the methods of payment set forth below.  The Board will have the authority to grant Options that do not permit all of the following methods of payment (or otherwise restrict the ability to use certain methods) and to

 

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grant Options that require the consent of the Company to use a particular method of payment.  The permitted methods of payment are as follows:

 

(i)                                     by cash, check, bank draft or money order payable to the Company;

 

(ii)                                 pursuant to a program developed under Regulation T as promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board that, prior to the issuance of the stock subject to the Option, results in either the receipt of cash (or check) by the Company or the receipt of irrevocable instructions to pay the aggregate exercise price to the Company from the sales proceeds;

 

(iii)                             by delivery to the Company (either by actual delivery or attestation) of shares of Common Stock;

 

(iv)                              if an Option is a Nonstatutory Stock Option, by a “net exercise” arrangement pursuant to which the Company will reduce the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise by the largest whole number of shares with a Fair Market Value that does not exceed the aggregate exercise price; provided, however, that the Company will accept a cash or other payment from the Participant to the extent of any remaining balance of the aggregate exercise price not satisfied by such reduction in the number of whole shares to be issued.  Shares of Common Stock will no longer be subject to an Option and will not be exercisable thereafter to the extent that (A) shares issuable upon exercise are used to pay the exercise price pursuant to the “net exercise,” (B) shares are delivered to the Participant as a result of such exercise, and (C) shares are withheld to satisfy tax withholding obligations;

 

(v)                                  according to a deferred payment or similar arrangement with the Optionholder; provided, however , that interest will compound at least annually and will be charged at the minimum rate of interest necessary to avoid (A) the imputation of interest income to the Company and compensation income to the Optionholder under any applicable provisions of the Code, and (B) the classification of the Option as a liability for financial accounting purposes; or

 

(vi)                              in any other form of legal consideration that may be acceptable to the Board and specified in the applicable Stock Award Agreement.

 

(d)                                  Exercise and Payment of a SAR.   To exercise any outstanding SAR, the Participant must provide written notice of exercise to the Company in compliance with the provisions of the Stock Award Agreement evidencing such SAR.  The appreciation distribution payable on the exercise of a SAR will be not greater than an amount equal to the excess of (A) the aggregate Fair Market Value (on the date of the exercise of the SAR) of a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the number of Common Stock equivalents in which the Participant is vested under such SAR, and with respect to which the Participant is exercising the SAR on such date, over (B) the aggregate strike price of the number of Common Stock equivalents with respect to which the Participant is exercising the SAR on such date.  The appreciation distribution may be paid in Common Stock, in cash, in any combination of the two or in any other form of consideration, as determined by the Board and contained in the Stock Award Agreement evidencing such SAR.

 

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(e)                                   Transferability of Options and SARs.   The Board may, in its sole discretion, impose such limitations on the transferability of Options and SARs as the Board will determine.  In the absence of such a determination by the Board to the contrary, the following restrictions on the transferability of Options and SARs will apply:

 

(i)                                     Restrictions on Transfer .  An Option or SAR will not be transferable except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution (and pursuant to subsections (ii) and (iii) below), and will be exercisable during the lifetime of the Participant only by the Participant.  The Board may permit transfer of the Option or SAR in a manner that is not prohibited by applicable tax and securities laws. Except as explicitly provided herein, neither an Option nor a SAR may be transferred for consideration.

 

(ii)                                 Domestic Relations Orders .  Subject to the approval of the Board or a duly authorized Officer, an Option or SAR may be transferred pursuant to the terms of a domestic relations order, official marital settlement agreement or other divorce or separation instrument as permitted by Treasury Regulation 1.421-1(b)(2).  If an Option is an Incentive Stock Option, such Option may be deemed to be a Nonstatutory Stock Option as a result of such transfer.

 

(iii)                             Beneficiary Designation .  Subject to the approval of the Board or a duly authorized Officer, a Participant may, by delivering written notice to the Company, in a form approved by the Company (or the designated broker), designate a third party who, upon the death of the Participant, will thereafter be entitled to exercise the Option or SAR and receive the Common Stock or other consideration resulting from such exercise.  In the absence of such a designation, upon the death of the Participant, the executor or administrator of the Participant’s estate will be entitled to exercise the Option or SAR and receive the Common Stock or other consideration resulting from such exercise.  However, the Company may prohibit designation of a beneficiary at any time, including due to any conclusion by the Company that such designation would be inconsistent with the provisions of applicable laws.

 

(f)                                    Vesting Generally.   The total number of shares of Common Stock subject to an Option or SAR may vest and become exercisable in periodic installments that may or may not be equal.  The Option or SAR may be subject to such other terms and conditions on the time or times when it may or may not be exercised (which may be based on the satisfaction of performance goals or other criteria) as the Board may deem appropriate.  The vesting provisions of individual Options or SARs may vary.  The provisions of this Section 5(f) are subject to any Option or SAR provisions governing the minimum number of shares of Common Stock as to which an Option or SAR may be exercised.

 

(g)                                  Termination of Continuous Service.   Except as otherwise provided in the applicable Stock Award Agreement or other agreement between the Participant and the Company, if a Participant’s Continuous Service terminates (other than for Cause and other than upon the Participant’s death or Disability), the Participant may exercise his or her Option or SAR (to the extent that the Participant was entitled to exercise such Stock Award as of the date of termination of Continuous Service) within the period of time ending on the earlier of (i) the date three (3) months following the termination of the Participant’s Continuous Service (or such

 

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longer or shorter period specified in the applicable Stock Award Agreement, which period will not be less than thirty (30) days if necessary to comply with applicable laws unless such termination is for Cause) and (ii) the expiration of the term of the Option or SAR as set forth in the Stock Award Agreement.  If, after termination of Continuous Service, the Participant does not exercise his or her Option or SAR within the applicable time frame, the Option or SAR (as applicable) will terminate.

 

(h)                                  Extension of Termination Date.   Except as otherwise provided in the applicable Stock Award Agreement or other agreement between the Participant and the Company, if the exercise of an Option or SAR following the termination of the Participant’s Continuous Service (other than for Cause and other than upon the Participant’s death or Disability) would be prohibited at any time solely because the issuance of shares of Common Stock would violate the registration requirements under the Securities Act, then the Option or SAR will terminate on the earlier of (i) the expiration of a total period of time (that need not be consecutive) equal to the applicable post termination exercise period after the termination of the Participant’s Continuous Service during which the exercise of the Option or SAR would not be in violation of such registration requirements, or (ii) the expiration of the term of the Option or SAR as set forth in the applicable Stock Award Agreement.  In addition, unless otherwise provided in a Participant’s Stock Award Agreement, if the sale of any Common Stock received upon exercise of an Option or SAR following the termination of the Participant’s Continuous Service (other than for Cause) would violate the Company’s insider trading policy, then the Option or SAR will terminate on the earlier of (i) the expiration of a period of time (that need not be consecutive) equal to the applicable post-termination exercise period after the termination of the Participant’s Continuous Service during which the sale of the Common Stock received upon exercise of the Option or SAR would not be in violation of the Company’s insider trading policy, or (ii) the expiration of the term of the Option or SAR as set forth in the applicable Stock Award Agreement.

 

(i)                                     Disability of Participant.   Except as otherwise provided in the applicable Stock Award Agreement or other agreement between the Participant and the Company, if a Participant’s Continuous Service terminates as a result of the Participant’s Disability, the Participant may exercise his or her Option or SAR (to the extent that the Participant was entitled to exercise such Option or SAR as of the date of termination of Continuous Service), but only within such period of time ending on the earlier of (i) the date twelve (12) months following such termination of Continuous Service (or such longer or shorter period specified in the Stock Award Agreement, which period will not be less than six (6) months if necessary to comply with applicable laws), and (ii) the expiration of the term of the Option or SAR as set forth in the Stock Award Agreement.  If, after termination of Continuous Service, the Participant does not exercise his or her Option or SAR within the applicable time frame, the Option or SAR (as applicable) will terminate.

 

(j)                                     Death of Participant.   Except as otherwise provided in the applicable Stock Award Agreement or other agreement between the Participant and the Company, if (i) a Participant’s Continuous Service terminates as a result of the Participant’s death, or (ii) the Participant dies within the period (if any) specified in the Stock Award Agreement for exercisability after the termination of the Participant’s Continuous Service (for a reason other

 

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than death), then the Option or SAR may be exercised (to the extent the Participant was entitled to exercise such Option or SAR as of the date of death) by the Participant’s estate, by a person who acquired the right to exercise the Option or SAR by bequest or inheritance or by a person designated to exercise the Option or SAR upon the Participant’s death, but only within the period ending on the earlier of (i) the date twelve (12) months following the date of death (or such longer or shorter period specified in the Stock Award Agreement, which period will not be less than six (6) months if necessary to comply with applicable laws), and (ii) the expiration of the term of such Option or SAR as set forth in the Stock Award Agreement.  If, after the Participant’s death, the Option or SAR is not exercised within the applicable time frame, the Option or SAR (as applicable) will terminate.

 

(k)                                  Termination for Cause.   Except as explicitly provided otherwise in a Participant’s Stock Award Agreement or other individual written agreement between the Company or any Affiliate and the Participant, if a Participant’s Continuous Service is terminated for Cause, the Option or SAR will terminate immediately upon such Participant’s termination of Continuous Service, and the Participant will be prohibited from exercising his or her Option or SAR from and after the time of such termination of Continuous Service.

 

(l)                                     Non-Exempt Employees .  If an Option or SAR is granted to an Employee who is a non-exempt employee for purposes of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended, the Option or SAR will not be first exercisable for any shares of Common Stock until at least six (6) months following the date of grant of the Option or SAR (although the Stock Award may vest prior to such date).  Consistent with the provisions of the Worker Economic Opportunity Act, (i) if such non-exempt Employee dies or suffers a Disability, (ii) upon a Corporate Transaction in which such Option or SAR is not assumed, continued, or substituted, (iii) upon a Change in Control, or (iv) upon the Participant’s retirement (as such term may be defined in the Participant’s Stock Award Agreement, in another agreement between the Participant and the Company, or, if no such definition, in accordance with the Company’s then current employment policies and guidelines), the vested portion of any Options and SARs may be exercised earlier than six (6) months following the date of grant.  The foregoing provision is intended to operate so that any income derived by a non-exempt employee in connection with the exercise or vesting of an Option or SAR will be exempt from his or her regular rate of pay. To the extent permitted and/or required for compliance with the Worker Economic Opportunity Act to ensure that any income derived by a non-exempt employee in connection with the exercise, vesting or issuance of any shares under any other Stock Award will be exempt from the employee’s regular rate of pay, the provisions of this Section 5(l) will apply to all Stock Awards and are hereby incorporated by reference into such Stock Award Agreements.

 

(m)                              Early Exercise of Options.   An Option may, but need not, include a provision whereby the Optionholder may elect at any time before the Optionholder’s Continuous Service terminates to exercise the Option as to any part or all of the shares of Common Stock subject to the Option prior to the full vesting of the Option.  Subject to the “Repurchase Limitation” in Section 8(l), any unvested shares of Common Stock so purchased may be subject to a repurchase right in favor of the Company or to any other restriction the Board determines to be appropriate.  Provided that the “Repurchase Limitation” in Section 8(l) is not violated, the Company will not

 

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be required to exercise its repurchase right until at least six (6) months (or such longer or shorter period of time required to avoid classification of the Option as a liability for financial accounting purposes) have elapsed following exercise of the Option unless the Board otherwise specifically provides in the Option Agreement.

 

(n)            Right of Repurchase .  Subject to the “Repurchase Limitation” in Section 8(l), the Option or SAR may include a provision whereby the Company may elect to repurchase all or any part of the vested shares of Common Stock acquired by the Participant pursuant to the exercise of the Option or SAR.

 

(o)            Right of First Refusal .  The Option or SAR may include a provision whereby the Company may elect to exercise a right of first refusal following receipt of notice from the Participant of the intent to transfer all or any part of the shares of Common Stock received upon the exercise of the Option or SAR.  Such right of first refusal will be subject to the “Repurchase Limitation” in Section 8(l).  Except as expressly provided in this Section 5(o) or in the Stock Award Agreement, such right of first refusal will otherwise comply with any applicable provisions of the bylaws of the Company.

 

6.              PROVISIONS OF STOCK AWARDS OTHER THAN OPTIONS AND SARS.

 

(a)            Restricted Stock Awards.   Each Restricted Stock Award Agreement will be in such form and will contain such terms and conditions as the Board deems appropriate.  To the extent consistent with the Company’s bylaws, at the Board’s election, shares of Common Stock underlying a Restricted Stock Award may be (i) held in book entry form subject to the Company’s instructions until any restrictions relating to the Restricted Stock Award lapse; or (ii) evidenced by a certificate, which certificate will be held in such form and manner as determined by the Board.  The terms and conditions of Restricted Stock Award Agreements may change from time to time, and the terms and conditions of separate Restricted Stock Award Agreements need not be identical.  Each Restricted Stock Award Agreement will conform to (through incorporation of the provisions hereof by reference in the agreement or otherwise) the substance of each of the following provisions:

 

(i)             Consideration . A Restricted Stock Award may be awarded in consideration for (A) cash, check, bank draft or money order payable to the Company, (B) past services to the Company or an Affiliate, or (C) any other form of legal consideration (including future services) that may be acceptable to the Board, in its sole discretion, and permissible under applicable law.

 

(ii)            Vesting .  Subject to the “Repurchase Limitation” in Section 8(l), shares of Common Stock awarded under the Restricted Stock Award Agreement may be subject to forfeiture to the Company in accordance with a vesting schedule to be determined by the Board.

 

(iii)          Termination of Participant’s Continuous Service .  If a Participant’s Continuous Service terminates, the Company may receive through a forfeiture condition or a repurchase right, any or all of the shares of Common Stock held by the Participant as of the date of termination of Continuous Service under the terms of the Restricted Stock Award Agreement.

 

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(iv)           Transferability .  Rights to acquire shares of Common Stock under the Restricted Stock Award Agreement will be transferable by the Participant only upon such terms and conditions as are set forth in the Restricted Stock Award Agreement, as the Board will determine in its sole discretion, so long as Common Stock awarded under the Restricted Stock Award Agreement remains subject to the terms of the Restricted Stock Award Agreement.

 

(v)            Dividends.  A Restricted Stock Award Agreement may provide that any dividends paid on Restricted Stock will be subject to the same vesting and forfeiture restrictions as apply to the shares subject to the Restricted Stock Award to which they relate.

 

(vi)           Right of Repurchase .  Subject to the “Repurchase Limitation” in Section 8(l), the Restricted Stock Award Agreement may include a provision whereby the Company may elect to repurchase all or any part of the vested shares of Common Stock acquired by the Participant pursuant to the Restricted Stock Award.

 

(b)            Restricted Stock Unit Awards.  Each Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement will be in such form and will contain such terms and conditions as the Board deems appropriate.  The terms and conditions of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreements may change from time to time, and the terms and conditions of separate Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreements need not be identical.  Each Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement will conform to (through incorporation of the provisions hereof by reference in the Agreement or otherwise) the substance of each of the following provisions:

 

(i)             Consideration.   At the time of grant of a Restricted Stock Unit Award, the Board will determine the consideration, if any, to be paid by the Participant upon delivery of each share of Common Stock subject to the Restricted Stock Unit Award.  The consideration to be paid (if any) by the Participant for each share of Common Stock subject to a Restricted Stock Unit Award may be paid in any form of legal consideration that may be acceptable to the Board, in its sole discretion, and permissible under applicable law.

 

(ii)            Vesting.  At the time of the grant of a Restricted Stock Unit Award, the Board may impose such restrictions on or conditions to the vesting of the Restricted Stock Unit Award as it, in its sole discretion, deems appropriate.

 

(iii)          Payment .  A Restricted Stock Unit Award may be settled by the delivery of shares of Common Stock, their cash equivalent, any combination thereof or in any other form of consideration, as determined by the Board and contained in the Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement.

 

(iv)           Additional Restrictions.  At the time of the grant of a Restricted Stock Unit Award, the Board, as it deems appropriate, may impose such restrictions or conditions that delay the delivery of the shares of Common Stock (or their cash equivalent) subject to a Restricted Stock Unit Award to a time after the vesting of such Restricted Stock Unit Award.

 

(v)            Dividend Equivalents.  Dividend equivalents may be credited in respect of shares of Common Stock covered by a Restricted Stock Unit Award, as determined by the

 

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Board and contained in the Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement.  At the sole discretion of the Board, such dividend equivalents may be converted into additional shares of Common Stock covered by the Restricted Stock Unit Award in such manner as determined by the Board.  Any additional shares covered by the Restricted Stock Unit Award credited by reason of such dividend equivalents will be subject to all of the same terms and conditions of the underlying Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement to which they relate.

 

(vi)           Termination of Participant’s Continuous Service.  Except as otherwise provided in the applicable Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement, such portion of the Restricted Stock Unit Award that has not vested will be forfeited upon the Participant’s termination of Continuous Service.

 

(vii)         Right of Repurchase .  Subject to the “Repurchase Limitation” in Section 8(l), the Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement may include a provision whereby the Company may elect to repurchase all or any part of the vested shares of Common Stock acquired by the Participant pursuant to the Restricted Stock Unit Award.

 

(viii)        Compliance with Section 409A of the Code.    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, any Restricted Stock Unit Award granted under the Plan that is not exempt from the requirements of Section 409A of the Code shall contain such provisions so that such Restricted Stock Unit Award will comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code.  Such restrictions, if any, shall be determined by the Board and contained in the Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement evidencing such Restricted Stock Unit Award.  For example, such restrictions may include, without limitation, a requirement that any Common Stock that is to be issued in a year following the year in which the Restricted Stock Unit Award vests must be issued in accordance with a fixed pre-determined schedule.

 

(c)            Other Stock Awards .  Other forms of Stock Awards valued in whole or in part by reference to, or otherwise based on, Common Stock, including the appreciation in value thereof (e.g., options or stock rights with an exercise price or strike price less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock at the time of grant) may be granted either alone or in addition to Stock Awards provided for under Section 5 and the preceding provisions of this Section 6.  Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Board will have sole and complete authority to determine the persons to whom and the time or times at which such Other Stock Awards will be granted, the number of shares of Common Stock (or the cash equivalent thereof) to be granted pursuant to such Other Stock Awards and all other terms and conditions of such Other Stock Awards.

 

7.              COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY.

 

(a)            Availability of Shares.   The Company will keep available at all times the number of shares of Common Stock reasonably required to satisfy then-outstanding Stock Awards.

 

(b)            Securities Law Compliance.   The Company will seek to obtain from each regulatory commission or agency having jurisdiction over the Plan such authority as may be required to grant Stock Awards and to issue and sell shares of Common Stock upon exercise of

 

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the Stock Awards; provided, however, that this undertaking will not require the Company to register under the Securities Act the Plan, any Stock Award or any Common Stock issued or issuable pursuant to any such Stock Award.  If, after reasonable efforts and at a reasonable cost, the Company is unable to obtain from any such regulatory commission or agency the authority that counsel for the Company deems necessary for the lawful issuance and sale of Common Stock under the Plan, the Company will be relieved from any liability for failure to issue and sell Common Stock upon exercise of such Stock Awards unless and until such authority is obtained. A Participant will not be eligible for the grant of a Stock Award or the subsequent issuance of cash or Common Stock pursuant to the Stock Award if such grant or issuance would be in violation of any applicable securities law.

 

(c)            No Obligation to Notify or Minimize Taxes.  The Company will have no duty or obligation to any Participant to advise such holder as to the time or manner of exercising such Stock Award.  Furthermore, the Company will have no duty or obligation to warn or otherwise advise such holder of a pending termination or expiration of a Stock Award or a possible period in which the Stock Award may not be exercised.  The Company has no duty or obligation to minimize the tax consequences of a Stock Award to the holder of such Stock Award.

 

8.              MISCELLANEOUS.

 

(a)            Use of Proceeds from Sales of Common Stock.  Proceeds from the sale of shares of Common Stock pursuant to Stock Awards will constitute general funds of the Company.

 

(b)            Corporate Action Constituting Grant of Stock Awards.   Corporate action constituting a grant by the Company of a Stock Award to any Participant will be deemed completed as of the date of such corporate action, unless otherwise determined by the Board, regardless of when the instrument, certificate, or letter evidencing the Stock Award is communicated to, or actually received or accepted by, the Participant.  In the event that the corporate records (e.g., Board consents, resolutions or minutes) documenting the corporate action constituting the grant contain terms (e.g., exercise price, vesting schedule or number of shares) that are inconsistent with those in the Stock Award Agreement as a result of a clerical error in the papering of the Stock Award Agreement, the corporate records will control and the Participant will have no legally binding right to the incorrect term in the Stock Award Agreement.

 

(c)            Stockholder Rights.   No Participant will be deemed to be the holder of, or to have any of the rights of a holder with respect to, any shares of Common Stock subject to a Stock Award unless and until (i) such Participant has satisfied all requirements for exercise of, or the issuance of shares of Common Stock under, the Stock Award pursuant to its terms, and (ii) the issuance of the Common Stock subject to the Stock Award has been entered into the books and records of the Company.

 

(d)            No Employment or Other Service Rights.   Nothing in the Plan, any Stock Award Agreement or any other instrument executed thereunder or in connection with any Stock Award granted pursuant thereto will confer upon any Participant any right to continue to serve

 

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the Company or an Affiliate in the capacity in effect at the time the Stock Award was granted or will affect the right of the Company or an Affiliate to terminate (i) the employment of an Employee with or without notice and with or without cause, (ii) the service of a Consultant pursuant to the terms of such Consultant’s agreement with the Company or an Affiliate, or (iii) the service of a Director pursuant to the bylaws of the Company or an Affiliate, and any applicable provisions of the corporate law of the state in which the Company or the Affiliate is incorporated, as the case may be.

 

(e)            Change in Time Commitment .  In the event a Participant’s regular level of time commitment in the performance of his or her services for the Company and any Affiliates is reduced (for example, and without limitation, if the Participant is an Employee of the Company and the Employee has a change in status from a full-time Employee to a part-time Employee) after the date of grant of any Stock Award to the Participant, the Board has the right in its sole discretion to (x) make a corresponding reduction in the number of shares subject to any portion of such Stock Award that is scheduled to vest or become payable after the date of such change in time commitment, and (y) in lieu of or in combination with such a reduction, extend the vesting or payment schedule applicable to such Stock Award. In the event of any such reduction, the Participant will have no right with respect to any portion of the Stock Award that is so reduced or extended.

 

(f)             Incentive Stock Option Limitations.   To the extent that the aggregate Fair Market Value (determined at the time of grant) of Common Stock with respect to which Incentive Stock Options are exercisable for the first time by any Optionholder during any calendar year (under all plans of the Company and any Affiliates) exceeds one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000) (or such other limit established in the Code) or otherwise does not comply with the rules governing Incentive Stock Options, the Options or portions thereof that exceed such limit (according to the order in which they were granted) or otherwise do not comply with such rules will be treated as Nonstatutory Stock Options, notwithstanding any contrary provision of the applicable Option Agreement(s).

 

(g)            Investment Assurances.   The Company may require a Participant, as a condition of exercising or acquiring Common Stock under any Stock Award, (i) to give written assurances satisfactory to the Company as to the Participant’s knowledge and experience in financial and business matters and/or to employ a purchaser representative reasonably satisfactory to the Company who is knowledgeable and experienced in financial and business matters and that he or she is capable of evaluating, alone or together with the purchaser representative, the merits and risks of exercising the Stock Award; and (ii) to give written assurances satisfactory to the Company stating that the Participant is acquiring Common Stock subject to the Stock Award for the Participant’s own account and not with any present intention of selling or otherwise distributing the Common Stock.  The foregoing requirements, and any assurances given pursuant to such requirements, will be inoperative if (A) the issuance of the shares upon the exercise or acquisition of Common Stock under the Stock Award has been registered under a then currently effective registration statement under the Securities Act, or (B) as to any particular requirement, a determination is made by counsel for the Company that such requirement need not be met in the circumstances under the then applicable securities laws.  The Company may, upon advice of

 

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counsel to the Company, place legends on stock certificates issued under the Plan as such counsel deems necessary or appropriate in order to comply with applicable securities laws, including, but not limited to, legends restricting the transfer of the Common Stock.

 

(h)            Withholding Obligations.   Unless prohibited by the terms of a Stock Award Agreement, the Company may, in its sole discretion, satisfy any federal, state or local tax withholding obligation relating to a Stock Award by any of the following means or by a combination of such means: (i) causing the Participant to tender a cash payment; (ii) withholding shares of Common Stock from the shares of Common Stock issued or otherwise issuable to the Participant in connection with the Stock Award; provided, however , that no shares of Common Stock are withheld with a value exceeding the minimum amount of tax required to be withheld by law (or such lesser amount as may be necessary to avoid classification of the Stock Award as a liability for financial accounting purposes); (iii) withholding cash from a Stock Award settled in cash; (iv) withholding payment from any amounts otherwise payable to the Participant; or (v) by such other method as may be set forth in the Stock Award Agreement.

 

(i)             Electronic Delivery .  Any reference herein to a “written” agreement or document will include any agreement or document delivered electronically or posted on the Company’s intranet (or other shared electronic medium controlled by the Company to which the Participant has access).

 

(j)             Deferrals.   To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Board, in its sole discretion, may determine that the delivery of Common Stock or the payment of cash, upon the exercise, vesting or settlement of all or a portion of any Stock Award may be deferred and may establish programs and procedures for deferral elections to be made by Participants.  It is intended that deferrals by Participants will be made in accordance with Section 409A of the Code.  Consistent with Section 409A of the Code, the Board may provide for distributions while a Participant is still an employee or otherwise providing services to the Company.  The Board is authorized to make deferrals of Stock Awards and determine when, and in what annual percentages, Participants may receive payments, including lump sum payments, following the Participant’s termination of Continuous Service, and implement such other terms and conditions consistent with the provisions of the Plan and in accordance with applicable law.

 

(k)            Compliance with Section 409A of the Code.  To the extent that the Board determines that any Stock Award granted hereunder is subject to Section 409A of the Code, it is intended that the Stock Award Agreement evidencing such Stock Award shall incorporate the terms and conditions necessary to avoid the consequences specified in Section 409A(a)(1) of the Code.  To the extent applicable, the Plan and Stock Award Agreements shall be interpreted in accordance with Section 409A of the Code.

 

(l)             Repurchase Limitation .  The terms of any repurchase right will be specified in the Stock Award Agreement.  The repurchase price for vested shares of Common Stock will be the Fair Market Value of the shares of Common Stock on the date of repurchase.  The repurchase price for unvested shares of Common Stock will be the lower of (i) the Fair Market Value of the shares of Common Stock on the date of repurchase or (ii) their original purchase price.  However, the Company will not exercise its repurchase right until at least six (6) months (or such

 

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longer or shorter period of time necessary to avoid classification of the Stock Award as a liability for financial accounting purposes) have elapsed following delivery of shares of Common Stock subject to the Stock Award, unless otherwise specifically provided by the Board.

 

9.              ADJUSTMENTS UPON CHANGES IN COMMON STOCK; OTHER CORPORATE EVENTS.

 

(a)            Capitalization Adjustments .  In the event of a Capitalization Adjustment, the Board will appropriately and  proportionately adjust: (i) the class(es) and maximum number of securities subject to the Plan pursuant to Section 3(a), (ii) the class(es) and maximum number of securities that may be issued pursuant to the exercise of Incentive Stock Options pursuant to Section 3(c), and (iii) the class(es) and number of securities and price per share of stock subject to outstanding Stock Awards.  The Board will make such adjustments, and its determination will be final, binding and conclusive.

 

(b)            Dissolution .  Except as otherwise provided in the Stock Award Agreement, in the event of a Dissolution of the Company, all outstanding Stock Awards (other than Stock Awards consisting of vested and outstanding shares of Common Stock not subject to a forfeiture condition or not subject to the Company’s right of repurchase) will terminate immediately prior to the completion of such Dissolution, and the shares of Common Stock subject to the Company’s repurchase rights or subject to a forfeiture condition may be repurchased or reacquired by the Company notwithstanding the fact that the holder of such Stock Award is providing Continuous Service, provided, however, that the Board may, in its sole discretion, cause some or all Stock Awards to become fully vested, exercisable and/or no longer subject to repurchase or forfeiture (to the extent such Stock Awards have not previously expired or terminated) before the Dissolution is completed but contingent on its completion.

 

(c)            Transactions.   The following provisions will apply to Stock Awards in the event of a Transaction unless otherwise provided in the Stock Award Agreement or any other written agreement between the Company or any Affiliate and the Participant or unless otherwise expressly provided by the Board at the time of grant of a Stock Award.  In the event of a Transaction, then, notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, the Board may take one or more of the following actions with respect to Stock Awards, contingent upon the closing or completion of the Transaction:

 

(i)             arrange for the surviving corporation or acquiring corporation (or the surviving or acquiring corporation’s parent company) to assume or continue the Stock Award or to substitute a similar stock award for the Stock Award (including, but not limited to, an award to acquire the same consideration paid to the stockholders of the Company pursuant to the Transaction);

 

(ii)            arrange for the assignment of any reacquisition or repurchase rights held by the Company in respect of Common Stock issued pursuant to the Stock Award to the surviving corporation or acquiring corporation (or the surviving or acquiring corporation’s parent company);

 

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(iii)          accelerate the vesting, in whole or in part, of the Stock Award (and, if applicable, the time at which the Stock Award may be exercised) to a date prior to the effective time of such Transaction as the Board determines (or, if the Board does not determine such a date, to the date that is five (5) days prior to the effective date of the Transaction), with such Stock Award terminating if not exercised (if applicable) at or prior to the effective time of the Transaction; provided, however, that the Board may require Participants to complete and deliver to the Company a notice of exercise before the effective date of a Transaction, which exercise is contingent upon the effectiveness of such Transaction;

 

(iv)           arrange for the lapse, in whole or in part, of any reacquisition or repurchase rights held by the Company with respect to the Stock Award;

 

(v)            cancel or arrange for the cancellation of the Stock Award, to the extent not vested or not exercised prior to the effective time of the Transaction, in exchange for such cash consideration or no consideration, as the Board, in its sole discretion, may consider appropriate; and

 

(vi)           make a payment, in such form as may be determined by the Board equal to the excess, if any, of (A) the value of the property the Participant would have received upon the exercise of the Stock Award immediately prior to the effective time of the Transaction, over (B) any exercise price payable by such holder in connection with such exercise.  For clarity, this payment may be zero ($0) if the value of the property is equal to or less than the exercise price.  Payments under this provision may be delayed to the same extent that payment of consideration to the holders of the Company’s Common Stock in connection with the Transaction is delayed as a result of escrows, earn outs, holdbacks or any other contingencies.

 

The Board need not take the same action or actions with respect to all Stock Awards or portions thereof or with respect to all Participants.  The Board may take different actions with respect to the vested and unvested portions of a Stock Award.

 

(d)            Change in Control.   A Stock Award may be subject to additional acceleration of vesting and exercisability upon or after a Change in Control as may be provided in the Stock Award Agreement for such Stock Award or as may be provided in any other written agreement between the Company or any Affiliate and the Participant, but in the absence of such provision, no such acceleration will occur.

 

10.           PLAN TERM; EARLIER TERMINATION OR SUSPENSION OF THE PLAN.

 

(a)            Plan Term.   The Board may suspend or terminate the Plan at any time.  Unless terminated sooner by the Board, the Plan will automatically terminate on the day before the tenth (10th) anniversary of the earlier of (i) the date the Plan is adopted by the Board, or (ii) the date the Plan is approved by the stockholders of the Company.  No Stock Awards may be granted under the Plan while the Plan is suspended or after it is terminated.

 

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(b)            No Impairment of Rights.   Suspension or termination of the Plan will not impair rights and obligations under any Stock Award granted while the Plan is in effect except with the written consent of the affected Participant or as otherwise permitted in the Plan.

 

11.           EFFECTIVE DATE OF PLAN.

 

This Plan will become effective on the Effective Date.

 

12.           CHOICE OF LAW.

 

The laws of the State of Delaware will govern all questions concerning the construction, validity and interpretation of this Plan, without regard to that state’s conflict of laws rules.

 

13.           DEFINITIONS.   As used in the Plan, the following definitions will apply to the capitalized terms indicated below:

 

(a)            “ Affiliate ” means, at the time of determination, any “parent” or “majority-owned subsidiary” of the Company, as such terms are defined in Rule 405.  The Board will have the authority to determine the time or times at which “parent” or “majority-owned subsidiary” status is determined within the foregoing definition.

 

(b)            “ Board ” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

(c)            “ Capitalization Adjustment ” means any change that is made in, or other events that occur with respect to, the Common Stock subject to the Plan or subject to any Stock Award after the Effective Date without the receipt of consideration by the Company through merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization, reincorporation, stock dividend, dividend in property other than cash, large nonrecurring cash dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, liquidating dividend, combination of shares, exchange of shares, change in corporate structure, or any similar equity restructuring transaction, as that term is used in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718 (or any successor thereto).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the conversion of any convertible securities of the Company will not be treated as a Capitalization Adjustment.

 

(a)            “ Cause ” will have the meaning ascribed to such term in any written agreement between the Participant and the Company defining such term and, in the absence of such agreement, such term means, with respect to a Participant, the occurrence of any of the following events:  (i) such Participant’s commission of any felony or any crime involving fraud, dishonesty or moral turpitude under the laws of the United States or any state thereof; (ii) such Participant’s attempted commission of, or participation in, a fraud or act of dishonesty; (iii) such Participant’s intentional, material violation of any contract or agreement between the Participant and the Company or an Affiliate or of any statutory duty owed to the Company or an Affiliate; (iv) such Participant’s unauthorized use or disclosure of the Company’s or an Affiliate’s confidential information or trade secrets; or (v) such Participant’s gross misconduct or gross negligence. The determination that a termination of the Participant’s Continuous Service is either for Cause or without Cause will be made by the Company, in its sole discretion.  Any determination by the

 

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Company that the Continuous Service of a Participant was terminated with or without Cause for the purposes of outstanding Stock Awards held by such Participant will have no effect upon any determination of the rights or obligations of the Company or such Participant for any other purpose.

 

(b)            “ Change in Control ” means the occurrence, in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions, of any one or more of the following events:

 

(i)             any Exchange Act Person becomes the Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities other than by virtue of a merger, consolidation or similar transaction.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Change in Control will not be deemed to occur (A) on account of the acquisition of securities of the Company directly from the Company, (B) on account of the acquisition of securities of the Company by an investor, any affiliate thereof or any other Exchange Act Person that acquires the Company’s securities in a transaction or series of related transactions the primary purpose of which is to obtain financing for the Company through the issuance of equity securities or (C) solely because the level of Ownership held by any Exchange Act Person (the “ Subject Person ”) exceeds the designated percentage threshold of the outstanding voting securities as a result of a repurchase or other acquisition of voting securities by the Company reducing the number of shares outstanding, provided that if a Change in Control would occur (but for the operation of this sentence) as a result of the acquisition of voting securities by the Company, and after such share acquisition, the Subject Person becomes the Owner of any additional voting securities that, assuming the repurchase or other acquisition had not occurred, increases the percentage of the then outstanding voting securities Owned by the Subject Person over the designated percentage threshold, then a Change in Control will be deemed to occur;

 

(ii)            there is consummated a merger, consolidation or similar transaction involving (directly or indirectly) the Company and, immediately after the consummation of such merger, consolidation or similar transaction, the stockholders of the Company immediately prior thereto do not Own, directly or indirectly, either (A) outstanding voting securities representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined outstanding voting power of the surviving Entity in such merger, consolidation or similar transaction or (B) more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined outstanding voting power of the parent of the surviving Entity in such merger, consolidation or similar transaction, in each case in substantially the same proportions as their Ownership of the outstanding voting securities of the Company immediately prior to such transaction; or

 

(iii)          there is consummated a sale, lease, exclusive license or other disposition of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, other than a sale, lease, license or other disposition of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries to an Entity, more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the voting securities of which are Owned by stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their Ownership of the outstanding voting securities of the Company immediately prior to such sale, lease, license or other disposition.

 

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Notwithstanding the foregoing definition or any other provision of this Plan, (A) the term Change in Control will not include a sale of assets, merger or other transaction effected exclusively for the purpose of changing the domicile of the Company, and (B) the definition of Change in Control (or any analogous term) in an individual written agreement between the Company or any Affiliate and the Participant will supersede the foregoing definition with respect to Stock Awards subject to such agreement; provided, however, that if no definition of Change in Control or any analogous term is set forth in such an individual written agreement, the foregoing definition will apply.

 

(c)                                   Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, including any applicable regulations and guidance thereunder.

 

(d)                                  Committee ” means a committee of one or more Directors to whom authority has been delegated by the Board in accordance with Section 2(c).

 

(e)                                   Common Stock ” means the common stock of the Company.

 

(f)                                    Company ” means Apollo Endosurgery, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

 

(g)                                  Consultant ” means any person, including an advisor, who is (i) engaged by the Company or an Affiliate to render consulting or advisory services and is compensated for such services, or (ii) serving as a member of the board of directors of an Affiliate and is compensated for such services.  However, service solely as a Director, or payment of a fee for such service, will not cause a Director to be considered a “Consultant” for purposes of the Plan.

 

(h)                                  Continuous Service ” means that the Participant’s service with the Company or an Affiliate, whether as an Employee, Director or Consultant, is not interrupted or terminated.  A change in the capacity in which the Participant renders service to the Company or an Affiliate as an Employee, Director or Consultant or a change in the Entity for which the Participant renders such service, provided that there is no interruption or termination of the Participant’s service with the Company or an Affiliate, will not terminate a Participant’s Continuous Service; provided, however , that if the Entity for which a Participant is rendering services ceases to qualify as an Affiliate, as determined by the Board in its sole discretion, such Participant’s Continuous Service will be considered to have terminated on the date such Entity ceases to qualify as an Affiliate.  For example, a change in status from an Employee of the Company to a Consultant of an Affiliate or to a Director will not constitute an interruption of Continuous Service.  To the extent permitted by law, the Board or the chief executive officer of the Company, in that party’s sole discretion, may determine whether Continuous Service will be considered interrupted in the case of (i) any leave of absence approved by the Board or chief executive officer, including sick leave, military leave or any other personal leave, or (ii) transfers between the Company, an Affiliate, or their successors.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, a leave of absence will be treated as Continuous Service for purposes of vesting in a Stock Award only to such extent as may be provided in the Company’s leave of absence policy, in the written terms of any leave of absence agreement or policy applicable to the Participant, or as otherwise required by law.

 

21



 

(i)                                     Corporate Transaction ” means the consummation, in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions, of any one or more of the following events:

 

(i)                                     a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all, as determined by the Board in its sole discretion, of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries;

 

(ii)                                 a sale or other disposition of more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding securities of the Company;

 

(iii)                             a merger, consolidation or similar transaction following which the Company is not the surviving corporation; or

 

(iv)                              a merger, consolidation or similar transaction following which the Company is the surviving corporation but the shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately preceding the merger, consolidation or similar transaction are converted or exchanged by virtue of the merger, consolidation or similar transaction into other property, whether in the form of securities, cash or otherwise.

 

(j)                                     Director ” means a member of the Board.

 

(k)                                  Disability ” means, with respect to a Participant, the inability of such Participant to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment that can be expected to result in death or that has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than twelve (12) months as provided in Sections 22(e)(3) and 409A(a)(2)(c)(i) of the Code, and will be determined by the Board on the basis of such medical evidence as the Board deems warranted under the circumstances.

 

(l)                                     Dissolution means when the Company, after having executed a certificate of dissolution with the State of Delaware, has completely wound up its affairs.  Conversion of the Company into a Limited Liability Company (or other pass-through entity) will not be considered a “Dissolution” for purposes of the Plan.

 

(m)                              Effective Date ” means the effective date of this Plan, which is the earlier of (i) the date that this Plan is first approved by the Company’s stockholders, and (ii) the date this Plan is adopted by the Board.

 

(n)                                  Employee ” means any person employed by the Company or an Affiliate.  However, service solely as a Director, or payment of a fee for such services, will not cause a Director to be considered an “Employee” for purposes of the Plan.

 

(o)                                  Entity ” means a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity.

 

(p)                                  Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

22



 

(q)                                  Exchange Act Person ” means any natural person, Entity or “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Exchange Act), except that “Exchange Act Person” will not include (i) the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, (ii) any employee benefit plan of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, (iii) an underwriter temporarily holding securities pursuant to an offering of such securities, (iv) an Entity Owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their Ownership of stock of the Company; or (v) any natural person, Entity or “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Exchange Act) that, as of the Effective Date, is the Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities.

 

(r)                                   Fair Market Value ” means, as of any date, the value of the Common Stock determined by the Board in compliance with Section 409A of the Code or, in the case of an Incentive Stock Option, in compliance with Section 422 of the Code.

 

(s)                                    Incentive Stock Option ” means an option granted pursuant to Section 5 of the Plan that is intended to be, and that qualifies as, an “incentive stock option” within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code.

 

(t)                                     Nonstatutory Stock Option ” means any option granted pursuant to Section 5 of the Plan that does not qualify as an Incentive Stock Option.

 

(u)                                  Officer ” means any person designated by the Company as an officer.

 

(v)                                  Option ” means an Incentive Stock Option or a Nonstatutory Stock Option to purchase shares of Common Stock granted pursuant to the Plan.

 

(w)                                Option Agreement ” means a written agreement between the Company and an Optionholder evidencing the terms and conditions of an Option grant.  Each Option Agreement will be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan.

 

(x)                                  Optionholder ” means a person to whom an Option is granted pursuant to the Plan or, if applicable, such other person who holds an outstanding Option.

 

(y)                                  Other Stock Award ” means an award based in whole or in part by reference to the Common Stock which is granted pursuant to the terms and conditions of Section 6(c).

 

(z)                                   Other Stock Award Agreement ” means a written agreement between the Company and a holder of an Other Stock Award evidencing the terms and conditions of an Other Stock Award grant.  Each Other Stock Award Agreement will be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan.

 

(aa)                           Own ,” “ Owned ,” “ Owner ,” “ Ownership ”  A person or Entity will be deemed to “Own,” to have “Owned,” to be the “Owner” of, or to have acquired “Ownership” of securities if

 

23



 

such person or Entity, directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, has or shares voting power, which includes the power to vote or to direct the voting, with respect to such securities.

 

(bb)                           Participant ” means a person to whom a Stock Award is granted pursuant to the Plan or, if applicable, such other person who holds an outstanding Stock Award.

 

(cc)                             Plan ” means this 2016 Apollo Endosurgery, Inc. Equity Incentive Plan.

 

(dd)                           Restricted Stock Award ” means an award of shares of Common Stock which is granted pursuant to the terms and conditions of Section 6(a).

 

(ee)                             Restricted Stock Award Agreement ” means a written agreement between the Company and a holder of a Restricted Stock Award evidencing the terms and conditions of a Restricted Stock Award grant.  Each Restricted Stock Award Agreement will be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan.

 

(ff)                               Restricted Stock Unit Award ” means a right to receive shares of Common Stock which is granted pursuant to the terms and conditions of Section 6(b).

 

(gg)                           Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement ” means a written agreement between the Company and a holder of a Restricted Stock Unit Award evidencing the terms and conditions of a Restricted Stock Unit Award grant.  Each Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement will be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan.

 

(hh)                           Rule 405 ” means Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act.

 

(ii)                                 Rule 701 ” means Rule 701 promulgated under the Securities Act.

 

(jj)                                 Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

(kk)                           Stock Appreciation Right ” or “ SAR ” means a right to receive the appreciation on Common Stock that is granted pursuant to the terms and conditions of Section 5.

 

(ll)                                 Stock Appreciation Right Agreement ” means a written agreement between the Company and a holder of a Stock Appreciation Right evidencing the terms and conditions of a Stock Appreciation Right grant.  Each Stock Appreciation Right Agreement will be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan.

 

(mm)                   Stock Award ” means any right to receive Common Stock granted under the Plan, including an Incentive Stock Option, a Nonstatutory Stock Option, a Restricted Stock Award, a Restricted Stock Unit Award, a Stock Appreciation Right or any Other Stock Award.

 

(nn)                           Stock Award Agreement ” means a written agreement between the Company and a Participant evidencing the terms and conditions of a Stock Award grant.  Each Stock Award Agreement will be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan.

 

24



 

(oo)                           Subsidiary ” means, with respect to the Company, (i) any corporation of which more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding capital stock having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors of such corporation (irrespective of whether, at the time, stock of any other class or classes of such corporation will have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency) is at the time, directly or indirectly, Owned by the Company, and (ii) any partnership, limited liability company or other entity in which the Company has a direct or indirect interest (whether in the form of voting or participation in profits or capital contribution) of more than fifty percent (50%) .

 

(pp)                           Ten Percent Stockholder ” means a person who Owns (or is deemed to Own pursuant to Section 424(d) of the Code) stock possessing more than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any Affiliate.

 

(qq)                           Transaction ” means a Corporate Transaction or a Change in Control.

 

25


 

APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC.
STOCK OPTION GRANT NOTICE
(2016 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN)

 

Apollo Endosurgery, Inc. (the “ Company ”), pursuant to its 2016 Equity Incentive Plan (the “ Plan ”), hereby grants to Optionholder an option (“ Option ”) to purchase the number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock set forth below.  This option is subject to all of the terms and conditions as set forth in this stock option grant notice (this “ Stock Option Grant Notice ”), in the Option Agreement, the Plan and the Notice of Exercise, all of which are attached hereto and incorporated herein in their entirety.  Capitalized terms not explicitly defined herein but defined in the Plan or the Option Agreement will have the same definitions as in the Plan or the Option Agreement.  If there is any conflict between the terms herein and the Plan, the terms of the Plan will control.

 

Optionholder:

 

«Optionee»

Date of Grant:

 

«GrantDate»

Vesting Commencement Date:

 

«VestingCommenceDate»

Number of Shares Subject to Option:

 

«NoofShares»

Exercise Price (Per Share):

 

«ExercisePrice»

Total Exercise Price:

 

«TotalExercisePrice»

Expiration Date:

 

«ExpirDate»

 

Type of Grant:

o Incentive Stock Option 1

o Nonstatutory Stock Option

 

 

 

Exercise Schedule :

o Same as Vesting Schedule

x Early Exercise Permitted

 

 

 

Vesting Schedule :

[INSERT VESTING SCHEDULE, subject to Optionholder’s Continuous Service as of each such date.]

 

 

 

Payment:

By one or a combination of the following items (described in the Option Agreement):

 

 

 

 

o

By cash, check, bank draft, wire transfer or money order payable to the Company

 

o

Pursuant to a Regulation T Program if the shares are publicly traded

 

o

By delivery of already-owned shares if the shares are publicly traded

 

o

If and only to the extent this option is a Nonstatutory Stock Option, and subject to the Company’s consent at the time of exercise, by a “net exercise” arrangement

 

Additional Terms/Acknowledgements:   Optionholder acknowledges receipt of, and understands and agrees to, this Stock Option Grant Notice, the Option Agreement and the Plan.  Optionholder acknowledges and agrees that this Stock Option Grant Notice and the Option Agreement may not be modified, amended or revised except as provided in the Plan.  Optionholder further acknowledges that as of the Date of Grant, this Stock Option Grant Notice, the Option Agreement, and the Plan set forth the entire understanding between Optionholder and the Company regarding this option award and supersede all prior oral and written agreements, promises and/or representations on that subject with the exception of (i) options previously granted and delivered to Optionholder, (ii) any compensation recovery policy that is adopted by the Company or is otherwise required by applicable law and (iii) any written employment or severance arrangement that would provide for vesting acceleration of this option upon the terms and conditions set forth therein.

 


1   If this is an Incentive Stock Option, it (plus other outstanding Incentive Stock Options) cannot be first exercisable for more than $100,000 in value (measured by exercise price) in any calendar year.  Any excess over $100,000 is a Nonstatutory Stock Option.

 



 

By accepting this option, Optionholder consents to receive such documents by electronic delivery and to participate in the Plan through an on-line or electronic system established and maintained by the Company or another third party designated by the Company.

 

APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC.

OPTIONHOLDER:

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Signature

 

Signature - «Optionee»

Title:

 

 

Date:

 

Date:

 

 

 

 

 

ATTACHMENTS :

Option Agreement, 2016 Equity Incentive Plan, Notice of Exercise and Early Exercise Stock Purchase Agreement

 


 

ATTACHMENT I

 

OPTION AGREEMENT

(INCENTIVE STOCK OPTION OR NONSTATUTORY STOCK OPTION)

 

Pursuant to your Stock Option Grant Notice (“ Stock Option Grant Notice ”) and this Option Agreement (this “ Option Agreement ”), Apollo Endosurgery, Inc. (the “ Company ”) has granted you an option under its 2016 Equity Incentive Plan (the “ Plan ”) to purchase the number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock indicated in your Stock Option Grant Notice at the exercise price indicated in your Stock Option Grant Notice.  The option is granted to you effective as of the date of grant set forth in the Stock Option Grant Notice (the “ Date of Grant ”).  If there is any conflict between the terms in this Option Agreement and the Plan, the terms of the Plan will control.  Capitalized terms not explicitly defined in this Option Agreement or in the Stock Option Grant Notice but defined in the Plan will have the same definitions as in the Plan.

 

The details of your option, in addition to those set forth in the Stock Option Grant Notice and the Plan, are as follows:

 

1.                                       VESTING.   Your option will vest as provided in your Stock Option Grant Notice.  Vesting will cease upon the termination of your Continuous Service.

 

2.                                       NUMBER OF SHARES AND EXERCISE PRICE.   The number of shares of Common Stock subject to your option and your exercise price per share in your Stock Option Grant Notice will be adjusted for Capitalization Adjustments.

 

3.                                       EXERCISE RESTRICTION FOR NON-EXEMPT EMPLOYEES.   If you are an Employee eligible for overtime compensation under the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended (that is, a “ Non-Exempt Employee ”), and except as otherwise provided in the Plan, you may not exercise your option until you have completed at least six (6) months of Continuous Service measured from the Date of Grant, even if you have already been an employee for more than six (6) months.  Consistent with the provisions of the Worker Economic Opportunity Act, you may exercise your option as to any vested portion prior to such six (6) month anniversary in the case of (i) your death or disability, (ii) a Corporate Transaction in which your option is not assumed, continued or substituted, (iii) a Change in Control or (iv) your termination of Continuous Service on your “retirement” (as defined in the Company’s benefit plans).

 

4.                                       EXERCISE PRIOR TO VESTING (“EARLY EXERCISE”).   If permitted in your Stock Option Grant Notice ( i.e. , the “Exercise Schedule” indicates “Early Exercise Permitted”) and subject to the provisions of your option, you may elect at any time that is both (i) during the period of your Continuous Service and (ii) during the term of your option, to exercise all or part of your option, including the unvested portion of your option; provided , however , that:

 

(a)                            a partial exercise of your option will be deemed to cover first vested shares of Common Stock and then the earliest vesting installment of unvested shares of Common Stock;

 



 

(b)                            any shares of Common Stock so purchased from installments that have not vested as of the date of exercise will be subject to the purchase option in favor of the Company as described in the Company’s form of Early Exercise Stock Purchase Agreement;

 

(c)                             you will enter into the Company’s form of Early Exercise Stock Purchase Agreement with a vesting schedule that will result in the same vesting as if no early exercise had occurred; and

 

(d)                            if your option is an Incentive Stock Option, then, to the extent that the aggregate Fair Market Value (determined at the Date of Grant) of the shares of Common Stock with respect to which your option plus all other Incentive Stock Options you hold are exercisable for the first time by you during any calendar year (under all plans of the Company and its Affiliates) exceeds $100,000, your option(s) or portions thereof that exceed such limit (according to the order in which they were granted) will be treated as Nonstatutory Stock Options.

 

5.                                       INCENTIVE STOCK OPTION LIMITATION.   If your option is an Incentive Stock Option, then, to the extent that the aggregate Fair Market Value (determined at the Date of Grant) of the shares of Common Stock with respect to which your option plus all other Incentive Stock Options you hold are exercisable for the first time by you during any calendar year (under all plans of the Company and its Affiliates) exceeds one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000), your option(s) or portions thereof that exceed such limit (according to the order in which they were granted) will be treated as Nonstatutory Stock Options.

 

6.                                       METHOD OF PAYMENT.   You must pay the full amount of the exercise price for the shares you wish to exercise.  You may pay the exercise price in cash or by check, bank draft, wire transfer or money order payable to the Company or in any other manner permitted by your Stock Option Grant Notice , which may include one or more of the following:

 

(a)                            Provided that at the time of exercise the Common Stock is publicly traded, pursuant to a program developed under Regulation T as promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board that, prior to the issuance of Common Stock, results in either the receipt of cash (or check) by the Company or the receipt of irrevocable instructions to pay the aggregate exercise price to the Company from the sales proceeds.  This manner of payment is also known as a “broker-assisted exercise”, “same day sale”, or “sell to cover”.

 

(b)                            Provided that at the time of exercise the Common Stock is publicly traded, by delivery to the Company (either by actual delivery or attestation) of already-owned shares of Common Stock that are owned free and clear of any liens, claims, encumbrances or security interests, and that are valued at Fair Market Value on the date of exercise.  “Delivery” for these purposes, in the sole discretion of the Company at the time you exercise your option, will include delivery to the Company of your attestation of ownership of such shares of Common Stock in a form approved by the Company.  You may not exercise your option by delivery to the Company of Common Stock if doing so would violate the provisions of any law, regulation or agreement restricting the redemption of the Company’s stock.

 

(c)                             If this option is a Nonstatutory Stock Option, subject to the consent of the Company at the time of exercise, by a “net exercise” arrangement pursuant to which the Company

 



 

will reduce the number of shares of Common Stock issued upon exercise of your option by the largest whole number of shares with a Fair Market Value that does not exceed the aggregate exercise price.  You must pay any remaining balance of the aggregate exercise price not satisfied by the “net exercise” in cash or other permitted form of payment.  Shares of Common Stock will no longer be outstanding under your option and will not be exercisable thereafter if those shares (i) are used to pay the exercise price pursuant to the “net exercise,” (ii) are delivered to you as a result of such exercise, and (iii) are withheld to satisfy your tax withholding obligations.

 

7.                                       WHOLE SHARES.   You may exercise your option only for whole shares of Common Stock.

 

8.                                       SECURITIES LAW COMPLIANCE.   In no event may you exercise your option unless the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise are then registered under the Securities Act or, if not registered, the Company has determined that your exercise and the issuance of the shares would be exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act.  The exercise of your option also must comply with all other applicable laws and regulations governing your option, and you may not exercise your option if the Company determines that such exercise would not be in material compliance with such laws and regulations (including any restrictions on exercise required for compliance with Treas. Reg. 1.401(k)-1(d)(3), if applicable).

 

9.                                       TERM.   You may not exercise your option before the Date of Grant or after the expiration of the option’s term.  The term of your option expires, subject to the provisions of Section 5(h) of the Plan, upon the earliest of the following:

 

(a)                            immediately upon the termination of your Continuous Service for Cause;

 

(b)                            three (3) months after the termination of your Continuous Service for any reason other than Cause, your Disability, or your death (except as otherwise provided in Section 8(d) below); provided , however , that if during any part of such three-month period your option is not exercisable solely because of the condition set forth in the section above relating to “Securities Law Compliance,” your option will not expire until the earlier of the Expiration Date or until it has been exercisable for an aggregate period of three (3) months after the termination of your Continuous Service; provided further , that if (i) you are a Non-Exempt Employee, (ii) your Continuous Service terminates within six (6) months after the Date of Grant, and (iii) you have vested in a portion of your option at the time of your termination of Continuous Service, your option will not expire until the earlier of (x) the later of (A) the date that is seven (7) months after the Date of Grant, and (B) the date that is three (3) months after the termination of your Continuous Service, and (y) the Expiration Date;

 

(c)                             twelve (12) months after the termination of your Continuous Service due to your Disability (except as otherwise provided in Section 9(d)) below;

 

(d)                            twelve (12) months after your death if you die either during your Continuous Service or within three (3) months after your Continuous Service terminates for any reason other than Cause;

 

(e)                             the Expiration Date indicated in your Stock Option Grant Notice; and

 



 

(f)                              the day before the tenth (10th) anniversary of the Date of Grant.

 

If your option is an Incentive Stock Option, note that to obtain the federal income tax advantages associated with an Incentive Stock Option, the Code requires that at all times beginning on the Date of Grant and ending on the day three (3) months before the date of your option’s exercise, you must be an employee of the Company or an Affiliate, except in the event of your death or Disability.  The Company has provided for extended exercisability of your option under certain circumstances for your benefit but cannot guarantee that your option will necessarily be treated as an Incentive Stock Option if you continue to provide services to the Company or an Affiliate as a Consultant or Director after your employment terminates or if you otherwise exercise your option more than three (3) months after the date your employment with the Company or an Affiliate terminates.

 

10.                                EXERCISE.

 

(a)                            You may exercise the vested portion of your option (and the unvested portion of your option if your Stock Option Grant Notice so permits) during its term by (i) delivering a Notice of Exercise (in a form designated by the Company) or completing such other documents and/or procedures designated by the Company for exercise and (ii) paying the exercise price and any applicable withholding taxes to the Company’s Secretary, stock plan administrator, or such other person as the Company may designate, together with such additional documents as the Company may then require.

 

(b)                            By exercising your option you agree that, as a condition to any exercise of your option, the Company may require you to enter into an arrangement providing for the payment by you to the Company of any tax withholding obligation of the Company arising by reason of (i) the exercise of your option, or (ii) the disposition of shares of Common Stock acquired upon such exercise.

 

(c)                             If your option is an Incentive Stock Option, by exercising your option you agree that you will notify the Company in writing within fifteen (15) days after the date of any disposition of any of the shares of the Common Stock issued upon exercise of your option that occurs within two (2) years after the Date of Grant or within one (1) year after such shares of Common Stock are transferred upon exercise of your option.

 

(d)                            By exercising your option you agree that you will not sell, dispose of, transfer, make any short sale of, grant any option for the purchase of, or enter into any hedging or similar transaction with the same economic effect as a sale with respect to any shares of Common Stock or other securities of the Company held by you, for a period of one hundred eighty (180) days following the effective date of a registration statement of the Company filed under the Securities Act or such longer period as the underwriters or the Company will request to facilitate compliance with FINRA Rule 2241 or any successor or similar ruleor regulation (the “ Lock-Up Period ”); provided , however , that nothing contained in this section will prevent the exercise of a repurchase option, if any, in favor of the Company during the Lock-Up Period.  You further agree to execute and deliver such other agreements as may be reasonably requested by the Company or the underwriters that are consistent with the foregoing or that are necessary to give further effect thereto.  In order to enforce the foregoing covenant, the Company may impose stop-transfer

 



 

instructions with respect to your shares of Common Stock until the end of such period.  You also agree that any transferee of any shares of Common Stock (or other securities) of the Company held by you will be bound by this Section 10(d).  The underwriters of the Company’s stock are intended third party beneficiaries of this Section 10(d) and will have the right, power and authority to enforce the provisions hereof as though they were a party hereto.

 

11.                                TRANSFERABILITY.   Except as otherwise provided in this Section 10, your option is not transferable, except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, and is exercisable during your life only by you.

 

(a)                            Certain Trusts.   Upon receiving written permission from the Board or its duly authorized designee, you may transfer your option to a trust if you are considered to be the sole beneficial owner (determined under Section 671 of the Code and applicable state law) while the option is held in the trust.  You and the trustee must enter into transfer and other agreements required by the Company.

 

(b)                            Domestic Relations Orders.   Upon receiving written permission from the Board or its duly authorized designee, and provided that you and the designated transferee enter into transfer and other agreements required by the Company, you may transfer your option pursuant to the terms of a domestic relations order, official marital settlement agreement or other divorce or separation instrument as permitted by Treasury Regulation 1.421-1(b)(2) that contains the information required by the Company to effectuate the transfer.  You are encouraged to discuss the proposed terms of any division of this option with the Company prior to finalizing the domestic relations order or marital settlement agreement to help ensure the required information is contained within the domestic relations order or marital settlement agreement.  If this option is an Incentive Stock Option, this option may be deemed to be a Nonstatutory Stock Option as a result of such transfer.

 

(c)                             Beneficiary Designation.   Upon receiving written permission from the Board or its duly authorized designee, you may, by delivering written notice to the Company, in a form approved by the Company and any broker designated by the Company to handle option exercises, designate a third party who, on your death, will thereafter be entitled to exercise this option and receive the Common Stock or other consideration resulting from such exercise.  In the absence of such a designation, your executor or administrator of your estate will be entitled to exercise this option and receive, on behalf of your estate, the Common Stock or other consideration resulting from such exercise.

 

12.                                RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL . Shares of Common Stock that you acquire upon exercise of your option are subject to any right of first refusal that may be described in the Company’s bylaws in effect at such time the Company elects to exercise its right.  The Company’s right of first refusal will expire on the first date upon which any security of the Company is listed (or approved for listing) upon notice of issuance on a national securities exchange or quotation system.

 

13.                                RIGHT OF REPURCHASE.   To the extent provided in the Company’s bylaws in effect at such time the Company elects to exercise its right, the Company will have the right to repurchase all or any part of the shares of Common Stock you acquire pursuant to the exercise of

 



 

your option. In addition, the Company will have the right to repurchase all of the shares of Common Stock you acquire pursuant to the exercise of your option upon termination of your Continuous Service for Cause.  Such repurchase will be at the exercise price you paid to acquire the shares and will be effected pursuant to such other terms and conditions, and at such time, as the Company will determine.

 

14.                                STOCKHOLDERS’ AGREEMENT.  By exercising your option you agree that, as a condition to any exercise of your option, if you are not currently a party to the Stockholders’ Agreement by and among the Company and all stockholders of the Company dated as of October 28, 2013 (the “ Stockholders’ Agreement ”), you will execute and deliver to the Company the Adoption Agreement to the Stockholders’ Agreement.

 

15.                                OPTION NOT A SERVICE CONTRACT.   Your option is not an employment or service contract, and nothing in your option will be deemed to create in any way whatsoever any obligation on your part to continue in the employ of the Company or an Affiliate, or of the Company or an Affiliate to continue your employment.  In addition, nothing in your option will obligate the Company or an Affiliate, their respective stockholders, boards of directors, officers or employees to continue any relationship that you might have as a Director or Consultant for the Company or an Affiliate.

 

16.                                WITHHOLDING OBLIGATIONS.

 

(a)                            At the time you exercise your option, in whole or in part, and at any time thereafter as requested by the Company, you hereby authorize withholding from payroll and any other amounts payable to you, and otherwise agree to make adequate provision for (including by means of a “same day sale” pursuant to a program developed under Regulation T as promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board to the extent permitted by the Company), any sums required to satisfy the federal, state, local and foreign tax withholding obligations of the Company or an Affiliate, if any, which arise in connection with the exercise of your option.

 

(b)                            If this option is a Nonstatutory Stock Option, then upon your request and subject to approval by the Company, and compliance with any applicable legal conditions or restrictions, the Company may withhold from fully vested shares of Common Stock otherwise issuable to you upon the exercise of your option a number of whole shares of Common Stock having a Fair Market Value, determined by the Company as of the date of exercise, not in excess of the minimum amount of tax required to be withheld by law (or such lower amount as may be necessary to avoid classification of your option as a liability for financial accounting purposes).  Any adverse consequences to you arising in connection with such share withholding procedure will be your sole responsibility.

 

(c)                             You may not exercise your option unless the tax withholding obligations of the Company and/or any Affiliate are satisfied.  Accordingly, you may not be able to exercise your option when desired even though your option is vested, and the Company will have no obligation to issue a certificate for such shares of Common Stock or release such shares of Common Stock from any escrow provided for herein, if applicable, unless such obligations are satisfied.

 



 

17.                                TAX CONSEQUENCES . You hereby agree that the Company does not have a duty to design or administer the Plan or its other compensation programs in a manner that minimizes your tax liabilities. You will not make any claim against the Company, or any of its Officers, Directors, Employees or Affiliates related to tax liabilities arising from your option or your other compensation.  In particular, you acknowledge that this option is exempt from Section 409A of the Code only if the exercise price per share specified in the Stock Option Grant Notice is at least equal to the “fair market value” per share of the Common Stock on the Date of Grant and there is no other impermissible deferral of compensation associated with the option.  Because the Common Stock is not traded on an established securities market, the Fair Market Value is determined by the Board, perhaps in consultation with an independent valuation firm retained by the Company. You acknowledge that there is no guarantee that the Internal Revenue Service will agree with the valuation as determined by the Board, and you will not make any claim against the Company, or any of its Officers, Directors, Employees or Affiliates in the event that the Internal Revenue Service asserts that the valuation determined by the Board is less than the “fair market value” as subsequently determined by the Internal Revenue Service.

 

18.                                NOTICES.   Any notices provided for in your option or the Plan will be given in writing (including electronically) and will be deemed effectively given upon receipt or, in the case of notices delivered by mail by the Company to you, five (5) days after deposit in the United States mail, postage prepaid, addressed to you at the last address you provided to the Company.  The Company may, in its sole discretion, decide to deliver any documents related to participation in the Plan and this option by electronic means or to request your consent to participate in the Plan by electronic means.  By accepting this option, you consent to receive such documents by electronic delivery and to participate in the Plan through an on-line or electronic system established and maintained by the Company or another third party designated by the Company.

 

19.                                GOVERNING PLAN DOCUMENT .  Your option is subject to all the provisions of the Plan, the provisions of which are hereby made a part of your option, and is further subject to all interpretations, amendments, rules and regulations, which may from time to time be promulgated and adopted pursuant to the Plan.  If there is any conflict between the provisions of your option and those of the Plan, the provisions of the Plan will control.

 



 

ATTACHMENT II

 

2016 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

 


 

ATTACHMENT III

 

NOTICE OF EXERCISE

 

Apollo Endosurgery, Inc.

1120 S. Capital of Texas Highway

Building 1, Suite 300

Austin, TX 78746

 

Date of Exercise:                   

 

This constitutes notice to Apollo Endosurgery, Inc. (the “ Company ”) under my stock option that I elect to purchase the below number of shares of Common Stock of the Company (the “ Shares ”) for the exercise price set forth below.

 

Type of option (check one):

 

Incentive ¨

 

Nonstatutory ¨

 

 

 

 

 

Stock option dated:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of Shares as to which option is exercised:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Certificates to be issued in name of:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total exercise price:

 

$              

 

$              

 

 

 

 

 

Cash payment delivered herewith:

 

$              

 

$              

 

 

 

 

 

Regulation T Program (cashless exercise 1 ):

 

$              

 

$              

 

 

 

 

 

Value of          Shares delivered herewith 2 :

 

$              

 

$              ]

 

By this exercise, I agree (i) to provide such additional documents as you may require pursuant to the terms of the Apollo Endosurgery, Inc. 2016 Equity Incentive Plan, (ii) to provide for the payment by me to you (in the manner designated by you) of your withholding obligation, if any, relating to the exercise of this option, and (iii) if this exercise relates to an incentive stock option, to notify you in writing within fifteen (15) days after the date of any disposition of any of the Shares issued upon exercise of this option that occurs within two (2) years after the date of grant of this option or within one (1) year after such Shares are issued upon exercise of this option.

 


1   Shares must meet the public trading requirements set forth in the option agreement.

2   Shares must meet the public trading requirements set forth in the option.  Shares must be valued in accordance with the terms of the option being exercised, and must be owned free and clear of any liens, claims, encumbrances or security interests.  Certificates must be endorsed or accompanied by an executed assignment separate from certificate.

 



 

I hereby make the following certifications and representations with respect to the number of Shares listed above, which are being acquired by me for my own account upon exercise of the option as set forth above:

 

I acknowledge that the Shares have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), and are deemed to constitute “restricted securities” under Rule 701 and Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act.  I warrant and represent to the Company that I have no present intention of distributing or selling said Shares, except as permitted under the Securities Act and any applicable state securities laws.

 

I further acknowledge that I will not be able to resell the Shares for at least ninety (90) days after the stock of the Company becomes publicly traded ( i.e., subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) under Rule 701 and that more restrictive conditions apply to affiliates of the Company under Rule 144.

 

I further acknowledge that all certificates representing any of the Shares subject to the provisions of the option will have endorsed thereon appropriate legends reflecting the foregoing limitations, as well as any legends reflecting restrictions pursuant to the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws and/or applicable securities laws.

 

I further acknowledge and agree that, except for such information as required to be delivered to me by the Company pursuant to the option or the Plan (if any), I will have no right to receive any information from the Company by virtue of the grant of the option or the purchase of shares of Common Stock through exercise of the option, ownership of such shares of Common Stock, or as a result of my being a holder of record of stock of the Company. Without limiting the foregoing, to the fullest extent permitted by law, I hereby waive all inspection rights under Section 220 of the Delaware General Corporation Law and all such similar information and/or inspection rights that may be provided under the law of any jurisdiction, or any federal, state or foreign regulation, that are, or may become, applicable to the Company or the Company’s capital stock (the “ Inspection Rights ”).  I hereby covenant and agree never to directly or indirectly commence, voluntarily aid in any way, prosecute, assign, transfer, or cause to be commenced any claim, action, cause of action, or other proceeding to pursue or exercise the Inspection Rights.

 

If I am not currently a party to the Stockholders’ Agreement, I agree to execute and deliver to the Company the Adoption Agreement to the Stockholders’ Agreement in connection with this exercise.

 

I further agree that, if required by the Company (or a representative of the underwriters) in connection with the first underwritten registration of the offering of any securities of the Company under the Securities Act, I will not sell, dispose of, transfer, make any short sale of, grant any option for the purchase of, or enter into any hedging or similar transaction with the same economic effect as a sale with respect to any shares of Common Stock or other securities of the Company for a period of one hundred eighty (180) days following the effective date of a registration statement of the Company filed under the Securities Act (or such longer period as the underwriters or the Company will request to facilitate compliance with FINRA Rule 2241 or any successor or similar rule or regulation) (the “ Lock-Up Period ”).  I further agree to execute and deliver such other agreements as may be reasonably requested by the Company or the underwriters that are consistent with the foregoing or that are necessary to give further effect thereto.  In order to enforce the foregoing covenant, the Company may impose stop-transfer instructions with respect to securities subject to the foregoing restrictions until the end of such period.

 



 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

 

 

Signature

 

 

 

 

 

Print Name

 

 

 

Address of Record:

 

 

 

 

 


 

ATTACHMENT IV

 

EARLY EXERCISE STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

THIS AGREEMENT is made by and between Apollo Endosurgery, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), and                 (“ Purchaser ”).

 

WITNESSETH:

 

WHEREAS, Purchaser holds a stock option dated                 to purchase shares of common stock (“ Common Stock ”) of the Company (the “ Option ”) pursuant to the Company’s 2016 Equity Incentive Plan (the “ Plan ”); and

 

WHEREAS , the Option consists of a Stock Option Grant Notice and a Stock Option Agreement; and

 

WHEREAS, Purchaser desires to exercise the Option on the terms and conditions contained herein; and

 

WHEREAS, Purchaser wishes to take advantage of the early exercise provision of Purchaser’s Option and therefore to enter into this Agreement;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS AGREED between the parties as follows:

 

20.                                INCORPORATION OF PLAN AND OPTION BY REFERENCE.   This Agreement is subject to all of the terms and conditions as set forth in the Plan and the Option.  If there is a conflict between the terms of this Agreement and/or the Option and the terms of the Plan, the terms of the Plan shall control.  If there is a conflict between the terms of this Agreement and the terms of the Option, the terms of the Option shall control.  Defined terms not explicitly defined in this Agreement but defined in the Plan shall have the same definitions as in the Plan.  Defined terms not explicitly defined in this Agreement or the Plan but defined in the Option shall have the same definitions as in the Option.

 

21.                                PURCHASE AND SALE OF COMMON STOCK.

 

(a)                                  Agreement to purchase and sell Common Stock.   Purchaser hereby agrees to purchase from the Company, and the Company hereby agrees to sell to Purchaser, an aggregate of       (   ) shares of Common Stock at $      per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $     , payable as follows:

 

 

Cash, check, bank draft or money order payable to the Company

$

 

 

 

 

Value of        shares of Common Stock 1

$

 

 

 

 

Total Exercise Price

$               .

 


1                                            Shares must meet the public trading requirements set forth in the Option.  Shares must be valued in accordance with the terms of the Option being exercised, must have been owned for the minimum period required in the Option and must be owned free and clear of any liens, claims, encumbrances or security interest.  Certificates must be endorsed or accompanied by an executed stock assignment.

 



 

(b)                                  Closing . The closing hereunder, including payment for and delivery of the Common Stock, shall occur at the offices of the Company immediately following the execution of this Agreement, or at such other time and place as the parties may mutually agree; provided, however, that if stockholder approval of the Plan is required before the Option may be exercised, then the Option may not be exercised, and the closing shall be delayed, until such stockholder approval is obtained.  If such stockholder approval is not obtained within the time limit specified in the Plan, then this Agreement shall be null and void.

 

22.                                UNVESTED SHARE REPURCHASE OPTION.

 

(a)                                  Repurchase Option .  In the event Purchaser’s Continuous Service terminates, then the Company shall have an irrevocable option (the “ Repurchase Option ”) for a period of ninety (90) days after said termination (or in the case of shares issued upon exercise of the Option after such date of termination, within ninety (90) days after the date of the exercise), or such longer period as may be agreed to by the Company and Purchaser, to repurchase from Purchaser or Purchaser’s personal representative, as the case may be, those shares that Purchaser received pursuant to the exercise of the Option that have not as yet vested as of such termination date in accordance with the Vesting Schedule indicated on Purchaser’s Stock Option Grant Notice (the “ Unvested Shares ”).

 

(b)                                  Share Repurchase Price.    The Company may repurchase all or any of the Unvested Shares at the lower of (i) the Fair Market Value of the such shares (as determined under the Plan) on the date of repurchase, or (ii) the price equal to Purchaser’s Exercise Price for such shares as indicated on Purchaser’s Stock Option Grant Notice.

 

23.                                EXERCISE OF REPURCHASE OPTION.  The Repurchase Option shall be exercised by written notice signed by such person as designated by the Company, and delivered or mailed as provided herein.  Such notice shall identify the number of shares of Common Stock to be purchased and shall notify Purchaser of the time, place and date for settlement of such purchase, which shall be scheduled by the Company within the term of the Repurchase Option set forth above.  The Company shall be entitled to pay for any shares of Common Stock purchased pursuant to its Repurchase Option at the Company’s option in cash or by offset against any indebtedness owing to the Company by Purchaser (including without limitation any Promissory Note given in payment for the Common Stock), or by a combination of both.  Upon delivery of such notice and payment of the purchase price in any of the ways described above, the Company shall become the legal and beneficial owner of the Common Stock being repurchased and all rights and interest therein or related thereto, and the Company shall have the right to transfer to its own name the Common Stock being repurchased by the Company, without further action by Purchaser.

 

24.                                CAPITALIZATION ADJUSTMENTS TO COMMON STOCK.   In the event of a Capitalization Adjustment, then any and all new, substituted or additional securities or other

 



 

property to which Purchaser is entitled by reason of Purchaser’s ownership of Common Stock shall be immediately subject to the Repurchase Option and be included in the word “Common Stock” for all purposes of the Repurchase Option with the same force and effect as the shares of the Common Stock presently subject to the Repurchase Option, but only to the extent the Common Stock is, at the time, covered by such Repurchase Option.  While the total Option Price shall remain the same after each such event, the Option Price per share of Common Stock upon exercise of the Repurchase Option shall be appropriately adjusted.

 

25.                                CORPORATE TRANSACTIONS.   In the event of a Corporate Transaction, then the Repurchase Option may be assigned by the Company to the successor of the Company (or such successor’s parent company), if any, in connection with such Corporate Transaction.  To the extent the Repurchase Option remains in effect following such Corporate Transaction, it shall apply to the new capital stock or other property received in exchange for the Common Stock in consummation of the Corporate Transaction, but only to the extent the Common Stock was at the time covered by such right.  Appropriate adjustments shall be made to the price per share payable upon exercise of the Repurchase Option to reflect the Corporate Transaction upon the Company’s capital structure; provided, however, that the aggregate price payable upon exercise of the Repurchase Option shall remain the same.

 

26.                                ESCROW OF UNVESTED COMMON STOCK.   As security for Purchaser’s faithful performance of the terms of this Agreement and to insure the availability for delivery of Purchaser’s Common Stock upon exercise of the Repurchase Option herein provided for, Purchaser agrees, at the closing hereunder, to deliver to and deposit with the Secretary of the Company or the Secretary’s designee (“ Escrow Agent ”), as Escrow Agent in this transaction, three (3) stock assignments duly endorsed (with date and number of shares blank) in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A, together with a certificate or certificates evidencing all of the Common Stock subject to the Repurchase Option; said documents are to be held by the Escrow Agent and delivered by said Escrow Agent pursuant to the Joint Escrow Instructions of the Company and Purchaser set forth in Exhibit B, attached hereto and incorporated by this reference, which instructions also shall be delivered to the Escrow Agent at the closing hereunder.

 

27.                                RIGHTS OF PURCHASER. Subject to the provisions of the Option, Purchaser shall exercise all rights and privileges of a stockholder of the Company with respect to the shares deposited in escrow.  Purchaser shall be deemed to be the holder of the shares for purposes of receiving any dividends that may be paid with respect to such shares and for purposes of exercising any voting rights relating to such shares, even if some or all of such shares have not yet vested and been released from the Company’s Repurchase Option.

 

28.                                LIMITATIONS ON TRANSFER.  In addition to any other limitation on transfer created by applicable securities laws, Purchaser shall not sell, assign, hypothecate, donate, encumber or otherwise dispose of any interest in the Common Stock while the Common Stock is subject to the Repurchase Option.  After any Common Stock has been released from the Repurchase Option, Purchaser shall not sell, assign, hypothecate, donate, encumber or otherwise dispose of any interest in the Common Stock except in compliance with the provisions herein and applicable securities laws.  Furthermore, the Common Stock shall be subject to any right of

 



 

first refusal in favor of the Company or its assignees that may be contained in Purchaser’s Stock Option Agreement.

 

29.                                RESTRICTIVE LEGENDS.  All certificates representing the Common Stock shall have endorsed thereon legends in substantially the following forms (in addition to any other legend which may be required by other agreements between the parties hereto):

 

(a)                                  “THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO AN OPTION SET FORTH IN AN AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE COMPANY AND THE REGISTERED HOLDER, OR SUCH HOLDER’S PREDECESSOR IN INTEREST, A COPY OF WHICH IS ON FILE AT THE PRINCIPAL OFFICE OF THIS COMPANY.  ANY TRANSFER OR ATTEMPTED TRANSFER OF ANY SHARES SUBJECT TO SUCH OPTION IS VOID WITHOUT THE PRIOR EXPRESS WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE COMPANY.”

 

(b)                                  “THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 AS AMENDED.  THEY MAY NOT BE SOLD, OFFERED FOR SALE, PLEDGED OR HYPOTHECATED IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT AS TO THE SECURITIES UNDER SAID ACT OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY THAT SUCH REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED.”

 

(c)                                   “THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO A RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL OPTION IN FAVOR OF THE COMPANY AND/OR ITS ASSIGNEE(S) AS PROVIDED IN THE BYLAWS OF THE COMPANY AND IN AN AGREEMENT WITH THE COMPANY.”

 

(d)                                  “THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE WERE ISSUED PURSUANT TO THE EXERCISE OF [AN INCENTIVE STOCK OPTION/ A NONSTATUTORY STOCK OPTION] .

 

(e)                                   “THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO A TRANSFER RESTRICTION, AS PROVIDED IN THE BYLAWS OF THE COMPANY.”

 

(f)                                    Any legend required by appropriate blue sky officials.

 

30.                                INVESTMENT REPRESENTATIONS.   In connection with the purchase of the Common Stock, Purchaser represents to the Company the following:

 

(a)                                  Purchaser is aware of the Company’s business affairs and financial condition and has acquired sufficient information about the Company to reach an informed and knowledgeable decision to acquire the Common Stock.  Purchaser is acquiring the Common Stock for investment for Purchaser’s own account only and not with a view to, or for resale in connection with, any “distribution” thereof within the meaning of the Securities Act.

 



 

(b)                                  Purchaser understands that the Common Stock has not been registered under the Securities Act by reason of a specific exemption therefrom, which exemption depends upon, among other things, the bona fide nature of Purchaser’s investment intent as expressed herein.

 

(c)                                   Purchaser further acknowledges and understands that the Common Stock must be held indefinitely unless the Common Stock is subsequently registered under the Securities Act or an exemption from such registration is available.  Purchaser further acknowledges and understands that the Company is under no obligation to register the Common Stock.  Purchaser understands that the certificate evidencing the Common Stock will be imprinted with a legend that prohibits the transfer of the Common Stock unless the Common Stock is registered or such registration is not required in the opinion of counsel for the Company.

 

(d)                                  Purchaser is familiar with the provisions of Rules 144 and 701, under the Securities Act, as in effect from time to time, which, in substance, permit limited public resale of “restricted securities” acquired, directly or indirectly, from the issuer thereof (or from an affiliate of such issuer), in a non-public offering subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions.  Rule 701 provides that if the issuer qualifies under Rule 701 at the time of issuance of the securities, such issuance will be exempt from registration under the Securities Act.  In the event the Company becomes subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the securities exempt under Rule 701 may be sold by Purchaser ninety (90) days thereafter, subject to the satisfaction of certain of the conditions specified by Rule 144 and the market stand-off provision described in Purchaser’s Stock Option Agreement and Section 12 below.

 

(e)                                   In the event that the sale of the Common Stock does not qualify under Rule 701 at the time of purchase, then the Common Stock may be resold by Purchaser in certain limited circumstances subject to the provisions of Rule 144, which requires, among other things: (i) the availability of certain public information about the Company, and (ii) the resale occurring following the required holding period under Rule 144 after Purchaser has purchased, and made full payment of (within the meaning of Rule 144), the securities to be sold.

 

(f)                                    Purchaser further understands that at the time Purchaser wishes to sell the Common Stock there may be no public market upon which to make such a sale, and that, even if such a public market then exists, the Company may not be satisfying the current public current information requirements of Rule 144 or 701, and that, in such event, Purchaser would be precluded from selling the Common Stock under Rule 144 or 701 even if the minimum holding period requirement had been satisfied.

 

(g)                                  Purchaser further warrants and represents that Purchaser has either (i) preexisting personal or business relationships, with the Company or any of its officers, directors or controlling persons, or (ii) the capacity to protect his own interests in connection with the purchase of the Common Stock by virtue of the business or financial expertise of Purchaser or of professional advisors to Purchaser who are unaffiliated with and who are not compensated by the Company or any of its affiliates, directly or indirectly. Purchaser further

 



 

warrants and represents that Purchaser’s purchase the Common Stock was not accomplished by the publication of any advertisement.

 

31.                                LOCK-UP PERIOD. By exercising the Option, Purchaser agrees not to sell, dispose of, transfer, make any short sale of, grant any option for the purchase of, or enter into any hedging or similar transaction with the same economic effect as a sale, any shares of Common Stock or other securities of the Company held by Purchaser, for a period of one hundred eighty (180) days following the effective date of a registration statement of the Company filed under the Securities Act or such longer period as necessary to permit compliance with FINRA Rule 2241 and similar rules or regulations (the “ Lock-Up Period ”); provided, however , that nothing shall prevent the exercise of the Repurchase Option during the Lock-Up Period.  Purchaser further agrees to execute and deliver such other agreements as may be reasonably requested by the Company and/or the underwriter(s) that are consistent with the foregoing or that are necessary to give further effect thereto.  In order to enforce the foregoing covenant, the Company may impose stop-transfer instructions with respect to Purchaser’s shares of Common Stock until the end of such period. The underwriters of the Company’s stock are intended third party beneficiaries of this Section 12 and shall have the right, power and authority to enforce the provisions hereof as though they were a party hereto.

 

32.                                STOCKHOLDERS’ AGREEMENT.  If Purchaser is not currently a party to the Stockholder’s Agreement, Purchaser agrees to execute and deliver to the Company the Adoption Agreement to the Stockholders’ Agreement in connection with the exercise of the option.

 

33.                                SECTION 83(b) ELECTION.    Purchaser understands that Section 83(a) of the Code taxes as ordinary income the difference between the amount paid for the Common Stock and the fair market value of the Common Stock as of the date any restrictions on the Common Stock lapse.  In this context, “restriction” includes the right of the Company to buy back the Common Stock pursuant to the Repurchase Option set forth above.  Purchaser understands that Purchaser may elect to be taxed at the time the Common Stock is purchased, rather than when and as the Repurchase Option expires, by filing an election under Section 83(b) (an “ 83(b) Election ”) of the Code with the Internal Revenue Service within thirty (30) days of the date of purchase.  Even if the fair market value of the Common Stock at the time of the execution of this Agreement equals the amount paid for the Common Stock, the 83(b) Election must be made to avoid income under Section 83(a) in the future.  Purchaser understands that failure to file such an 83(b) Election in a timely manner may result in adverse tax consequences for Purchaser.  Purchaser further understands that Purchaser must file an additional copy of such 83(b) Election with his or her federal income tax return for the calendar year in which the date of this Agreement falls.  Purchaser acknowledges that the foregoing is only a summary of the effect of United States federal income taxation with respect to purchase of the Common Stock hereunder, and does not purport to be complete.  Purchaser further acknowledges that the Company has directed Purchaser to seek independent advice regarding the applicable provisions of the Code, the income tax laws of any municipality, state or foreign country in which Purchaser may reside, and the tax consequences of Purchaser’s death.  PURCHASER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT IS PURCHASER’S RESPONSIBILITY, AND NOT THE COMPANY’S, TO FILE A TIMELY ELECTION UNDER SECTION 83(B) OF THE CODE. THE COMPANY AND ITS LEGAL COUNSEL WILL NOT ASSUME RESPONSIBILITY FOR FAILURE TO FILE THE 83(B) ELECTION IN A TIMELY MANNER UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES. PURCHASER ASSUMES

 



 

ALL RESPONSIBILITY FOR PAYING ALL TAXES RESULTING FROM SUCH ELECTION OR THE LAPSE OF THE RESTRICTIONS ON THE COMMON STOCK. Forms of 83(b) Election are attached hereto as Exhibit C for reference.

 

34.                                REFUSAL TO TRANSFER.  The Company shall not be required (a) to transfer on its books any shares of Common Stock of the Company which shall have been transferred in violation of any of the provisions set forth in this Agreement, or (b) to treat as owner of such shares or to accord the right to vote as such owner or to pay dividends to any transferee to whom such shares shall have been so transferred.

 

35.                                NO EMPLOYMENT RIGHTS.  This Agreement is not an employment contract and nothing in this Agreement shall affect in any manner whatsoever the right or power of the Company or its Affiliates to terminate Purchaser’s employment for any reason at any time, with or without cause and with or without notice.

 

36.                                MISCELLANEOUS.

 

(a)                                  Notices. All notices required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed effectively given: (a) upon personal delivery to the party to be notified, (b) when sent by confirmed facsimile if sent during normal business hours of the recipient, and if not during normal business hours of the recipient, then on the next business day, (c) five (5) calendar days after having been sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or (d) one (1) business day after deposit with a nationally recognized overnight courier, specifying next day delivery, with written verification of receipt.  All communications shall be sent to the other party hereto at such party’s address hereinafter set forth on the signature page hereof, or at such other address as such party may designate by ten (10) days advance written notice to the other party hereto.

 

(b)                                  Successors and Assigns.  This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the Company and, subject to the restrictions on transfer herein set forth, be binding upon Purchaser, Purchaser’s successors, and assigns. The Company may assign the Repurchase Option hereunder at any time or from time to time, in whole or in part.

 

(c)                                   Attorneys’ Fees; Specific Performance.  Purchaser shall reimburse the Company for all costs incurred by the Company in enforcing the performance of, or protecting its rights under, any part of this Agreement, including reasonable costs of investigation and attorneys’ fees. It is the intention of the parties that the Company, upon exercise of the Repurchase Option and payment for the shares repurchased, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, shall be entitled to receive the Common Stock, in specie, in order to have such Common Stock available for future issuance without dilution of the holdings of other stockholders.  Furthermore, it is expressly agreed between the parties that money damages are inadequate to compensate the Company for the Common Stock and that the Company shall, upon proper exercise of the Repurchase Option, be entitled to specific enforcement of its rights to purchase and receive said Common Stock.

 

(d)                                  Governing Law; Venue.  This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Texas.  The parties agree that any action

 



 

brought by either party to interpret or enforce any provision of this Agreement shall be brought in, and each party agrees to, and does hereby, submit to the jurisdiction and venue of, the appropriate state or federal court for the district encompassing the Company’s principal place of business.

 

(e)                                   Further Execution.  The parties agree to take all such further action(s) as may reasonably be necessary to carry out and consummate this Agreement as soon as practicable, and to take whatever steps may be necessary to obtain any governmental approval in connection with or otherwise qualify the issuance of the securities that are the subject of this Agreement.

 

(f)                                    Independent Counsel.   Purchaser acknowledges that this Agreement has been prepared on behalf of the Company by Cooley LLP, counsel to the Company and that Cooley LLP does not represent, and is not acting on behalf of, Purchaser.  Purchaser has been provided with an opportunity to consult with Purchaser’s own counsel with respect to this Agreement.

 

(g)                                  Entire Agreement; Amendment.  This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes and merges all prior agreements or understandings, whether written or oral.  This Agreement may not be amended, modified or revoked, in whole or in part, except by an agreement in writing signed by each of the parties hereto.

 

(h)                                  Severability.   If one or more provisions of this Agreement are held to be unenforceable under applicable law, the parties agree to renegotiate such provision in good faith.  In the event that the parties cannot reach a mutually agreeable and enforceable replacement for such provision, then (i) such provision shall be excluded from this Agreement, (ii) the balance of the Agreement shall be interpreted as if such provision were so excluded and (iii) the balance of the Agreement shall be enforceable in accordance with its terms.

 

(i)                                     Counterparts.   This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute one instrument.  This Agreement may also be executed and delivered by facsimile signature, PDF or any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000 (e.g., www.docusign.com).

 

T he parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of                .

 

 

APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC.

 

 

 

By

 

 

Name

 

 

Title

 

 



 

 

PURCHASER

 

 

 

 

 

Signature

 

 

 

 

 

Name (Please print)

 

ATTACHMENTS:

 

Exhibit A

Assignment Separate from Certificate

Exhibit B

Joint Escrow Instructions

Exhibit C

Forms of Section 83(b) Election

 



 

EXHIBIT A

 

STOCK ASSIGNMENT SEPARATE FROM CERTIFICATE

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED,                         hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto Apollo Endosurgery, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), pursuant to the Repurchase Option under that certain Early Exercise Stock Purchase Agreement, dated                 by and between the undersigned and the Company (the “Agreement”),                 (               ) shares of Common Stock of the Company standing in the undersigned’s name on the books of the Company represented by Certificate No(s).                 and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint the Company’s Secretary attorney-in-fact to transfer said Common Stock on the books of the Company with full power of substitution in the premises.  This Assignment may be used only in accordance with and subject to the terms and conditions of the Agreement, in connection with the repurchase of shares of Common Stock issued to the undersigned pursuant to the Agreement, and only to the extent that such shares remain subject to the Company’s Repurchase Option under the Agreement.

 

Dated:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Signature)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Print Name)

 

(INSTRUCTION:   Please do not fill in any blanks other than the “Signature” line and the “Print Name” line . )

 


 

EXHIBIT B

 

JOINT ESCROW INSTRUCTIONS

 

Secretary

Apollo Endosurgery, Inc.

1120 S. Capital of Texas Highway

Building 1, Suite 300

Austin, TX 78746

 

Dear Sir or Madam:

 

As Escrow Agent for both Apollo Endosurgery, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Company”), and the undersigned purchaser of Common Stock of the Company (“Purchaser”), you are hereby authorized and directed to hold the documents delivered to you pursuant to the terms of that certain Early Exercise Stock Purchase Agreement (“Agreement”), dated                 to which a copy of these Joint Escrow Instructions is attached as Exhibit B, in accordance with the following instructions:

 

1.                                       In the event the Company or an assignee shall elect to exercise the Repurchase Option set forth in the Agreement, the Company or its assignee will give to Purchaser and you a written notice specifying the number of shares of Common Stock to be purchased, the purchase price, and the time for a closing hereunder at the principal office of the Company.  Purchaser and the Company hereby irrevocably authorize and direct you to close the transaction contemplated by such notice in accordance with the terms of said notice.

 

2.                                       At the closing you are directed (a) to date any stock assignments necessary for the transfer in question, (b) to fill in the number of shares being transferred, and (c) to deliver same, together with the certificate evidencing the shares of Common Stock to be transferred, to the Company against the simultaneous delivery to you of the purchase price (which may include suitable acknowledgment of cancellation of indebtedness) of the number of shares of Common Stock being purchased pursuant to the exercise of the Repurchase Option.

 

3.                                       Purchaser irrevocably authorizes the Company to deposit with you any certificates evidencing shares of Common Stock to be held by you hereunder and any additions and substitutions to said shares as specified in the Agreement.  Purchaser does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint you as the Purchaser’s attorney-in-fact and agent for the term of this escrow to execute with respect to such securities and other property all documents of assignment and/or transfer and all stock certificates necessary or appropriate to make all securities negotiable and complete any transaction herein contemplated, including but not limited to any appropriate filing with state or government officials or bank officials. Subject to the provisions of this paragraph 3, Purchaser shall exercise all rights and privileges of a stockholder of the Company while the stock is held by you.

 

4.                                       This escrow shall terminate and the shares of stock held hereunder shall be released in full upon the expiration or exercise in full of the Repurchase Option, whichever occurs first.

 



 

5.                                       If at the time of termination of this escrow you should have in your possession any documents, securities, or other property belonging to Purchaser, you shall deliver all of same to Purchaser and shall be discharged of all further obligations hereunder; provided, however, that if at the time of termination of this escrow you are advised by the Company that the property subject to this escrow is the subject of a pledge or other security agreement, you shall deliver all such property to the pledgeholder or other person designated by the Company.

 

6.                                       Except as otherwise provided in these Joint Escrow Instructions, your duties hereunder may be altered, amended, modified or revoked only by a writing signed by all of the parties hereto.

 

7.                                       You shall be obligated only for the performance of such duties as are specifically set forth herein and may rely and shall be protected in relying or refraining from acting on any instrument reasonably believed by you to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties or their assignees.  You shall not be personally liable for any act you may do or omit to do hereunder as Escrow Agent or as attorney-in-fact for Purchaser while acting in good faith and any act done or omitted by you pursuant to the advice of your own attorneys shall be conclusive evidence of such good faith.

 

8.                                       You are hereby expressly authorized to disregard any and all warnings given by any of the parties hereto or by any other person or corporation, excepting only orders or process of courts of law, and are hereby expressly authorized to comply with and obey orders, judgments or decrees of any court.  In case you obey or comply with any such order, judgment or decree of any court, you shall not be liable to any of the parties hereto or to any other person, firm or corporation by reason of such compliance, notwithstanding any such order, judgment or decree being subsequently reversed, modified, annulled, set aside, vacated or found to have been entered without jurisdiction.

 

9.                                       You shall not be liable in any respect on account of the identity, authority or rights of the parties executing or delivering or purporting to execute or deliver the Agreement or any documents or papers deposited or called for hereunder.

 

10.                                You shall not be liable for the outlawing of any rights under any statute of limitations with respect to these Joint Escrow Instructions or any documents deposited with you.

 

11.                                Your responsibilities as Escrow Agent hereunder shall terminate if you shall cease to be Secretary of the Company or if you shall resign by written notice to the Company party.  In the event of any such termination, the Secretary of the Corporation shall automatically become the successor Escrow Agent unless the Company shall appoint another successor Escrow Agent, and Purchaser hereby confirms the appointment of such successor as Purchaser’s attorney-in-fact and agent to the full extent of your appointment.

 

12.                                If you reasonably require other or further instruments in connection with these Joint Escrow Instructions or obligations in respect hereto, the necessary parties hereto shall join in furnishing such instruments.

 

13.                                It is understood and agreed that should any dispute arise with respect to the delivery and/or ownership or right of possession of the securities, you are authorized and

 



 

directed to retain in your possession without liability to anyone all or any part of said securities until such dispute shall have been settled either by mutual written agreement of the parties concerned or by a final order, decree or judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction after the time for appeal has expired and no appeal has been perfected, but you shall be under no duty whatsoever to institute or defend any such proceedings.

 

14.                                Any notice required or permitted hereunder shall be given in writing and shall be deemed effectively given upon personal delivery, including delivery by express courier or five days after deposit in the United States Post Office, by registered or certified mail with postage and fees prepaid, addressed to each of the other parties hereunto entitled at the following addresses, or at such other addresses as a party may designate by ten days’ advance written notice to each of the other parties hereto:

 

COMPANY:

Apollo Endosurgery, Inc.

 

1120 S. Capital of Texas Highway

 

Building 1, Suite 300

 

Austin, TX 78746

 

Attn: Chief Financial Officer

 

 

PURCHASER:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ESCROW AGENT:

Apollo Endosurgery, Inc.

 

1120 S. Capital of Texas Highway

 

Building 1, Suite 300

 

Austin, TX 78746

 

Attn: Corporate Secretary

 

15.                                By signing these Joint Escrow Instructions you become a party hereto only for the purpose of said Joint Escrow Instructions; you do not become a party to the Agreement.

 

16.                                You shall be entitled to employ such legal counsel and other experts (including without limitation the firm of Cooley LLP) as you may deem necessary properly to advise you in connection with your obligations hereunder.  You may rely upon the advice of such counsel, and may pay such counsel reasonable compensation therefor.  The Company shall be responsible for all fees generated by such legal counsel in connection with your obligations hereunder.

 

17.                                This instrument shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns.  It is understood and agreed that references to “you” or “your” herein refer to the original Escrow Agent and to any and all successor Escrow Agents.  It is understood and agreed that the Company may at any time or from time to time assign its rights under the Agreement and these Joint Escrow Instructions in whole or in part.

 



 

18.                                This Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted and determined in accordance with the laws of the State of Texas, as such laws are applied by Texas courts to contracts made and to be performed entirely in Texas by residents of that state.

 

 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

 

 

APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

Title

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PURCHASER:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Signature

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name (Please Print)

 

 

 

ESCROW AGENT:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Secretary, Apollo Endosurgery, Inc.

 

 

 



 

EXHIBIT C

 

SECTION 83(b) ELECTION

(for Stock Acquired under Nonstatutory Stock Option)

 

      , 20  

 

 

Department of the Treasury

Internal Revenue Service

[City, State Zip] 1

 

Re:                              Election Under Section 83(b)

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

The undersigned taxpayer hereby elects, pursuant to Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, to include in gross income as compensation for services the excess (if any) of the fair market value of the shares described below over the amount paid for those shares. The following information is supplied in accordance with Treasury Regulation § 1.83-2:

 

1.                                       The name, social security number, address of the undersigned, and the taxable year for which this election is being made are:

 

Name:

 

Social Security Number:

 

Address:

 

 

 

Taxable year: Calendar year 20  .

 

 

2.                                       The property that is the subject of this election:            shares of common stock of Apollo Endosurgery, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”).

 

3.                                       The property was transferred on:           , 20  .

 

4.                                       The property is subject to the following restrictions:

 

The shares are subject to repurchase at less than their fair market value if the undersigned does not continue to provide services for the Company for a designated period of time. The risk of repurchase lapses over a specified vesting period..

 

5.                                       The fair market value of the property at the time of transfer (determined without regard to any restriction other than a nonlapse restriction as defined in Treasury Regulation § 1.83-3(h)): $            per share x             shares = $          .

 

6.                                       For the property transferred, the undersigned paid: $            per share x             shares = $          .

 


1   Per Treasury Regulation § 1.83-2(c), the Section 83(b) election must be filed with the IRS office where the person otherwise files his or her tax return.  See http://www.irs.gov/uac/Where-to-File-Addresses-for—Taxpayers-and—Tax-Professionals-Filing-Form-1040. Use the address in the row which includes the state in which the service provider lives and in the column entitled “And you ARE NOT enclosing a payment”.

 



 

7.                                       The amount to include in gross income is: $          .

 

The undersigned taxpayer will file this election with the Internal Revenue Service office with which taxpayer files his or her annual income tax return not later than 30 days after the date of transfer of the property. A copy of the election also will be furnished to the person for whom the services were performed and the transferee of the property, if any. Additionally, the undersigned will include a copy of the election with his or her income tax return for the taxable year in which the property is transferred. The undersigned is the person performing the services in connection with which the property was transferred.

 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

 

 


 

SECTION 83(b) ELECTION

(for Stock Acquired under Incentive Stock Option)

 

             , 20    

 

Department of the Treasury

Internal Revenue Service

[City, State Zip] 1

 

Re:                              Election Under Section 83(b)

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

The undersigned taxpayer hereby elects, pursuant to the provisions of Sections 55-56 and 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), to include in alternative minimum taxable income for the undersigned’s current taxable year, as compensation for services, the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the property described below at the time of transfer over the amount paid for such property. The undersigned also elects pursuant to Section 83(b) of the Code to include in gross income for the taxable year in which the undersigned disposes of some or all of the property described below in a transaction which fails to satisfy the requirements of Section 422(a)(1) of the Code (a “ disqualifying disposition ”), as compensation for services, the lesser of (i) the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the disposed property at the time of transfer to the undersigned over the amount paid for such property; or (ii) the excess, if any of the amount realized by the undersigned in the disqualifying disposition over the amount paid for such property at the time of its transfer to the undersigned.

 

The following information is supplied in accordance with Treasury Regulation § 1.83-2:

 

1.                                       The name, social security number, address of the undersigned, and the taxable year for which this election is being made are:

Name:

Social Security Number:

Address:

 

Taxable year: Calendar year 20    .

 

2.                                       The property that is the subject of this election:             shares of common stock of Apollo Endosurgery, Inc, a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”).

 

3.                                       The property was transferred on:           , 20    .

 

4.                                       The property is subject to the following restrictions:

 


1   Per Treasury Regulation § 1.83-2(c), the Section 83(b) election must be filed with the IRS office where the person otherwise files his or her tax return.  See http://www.irs.gov/uac/Where-to-File-Addresses-for—Taxpayers-and—Tax-Professionals-Filing-Form-1040. Use the address in the row which includes the state in which the service provider lives and in the column entitled “And you ARE NOT enclosing a payment”.

 



 

The shares are subject to repurchase at less than their fair market value if the undersigned does not continue to provide services for the Company for a designated period of time. The risk of repurchase lapses over a specified vesting period.

 

5.                                       The fair market value of the property at the time of transfer (determined without regard to any restriction other than a nonlapse restriction as defined in Treasury Regulation § 1.83-3(h)): $            per share x            shares = $          .

 

6.                                       For the property transferred, the undersigned paid: $            per share x             shares = $            .

 

7.                                       The amount to include in gross income is: $          

 

The undersigned taxpayer will file this election with the Internal Revenue Service office with which taxpayer files his or her annual income tax return not later than 30 days after the date of transfer of the property. A copy of the election also will be furnished to the person for whom the services were performed and the transferee of the property, if any. Additionally, the undersigned will include a copy of the election with his or her income tax return for the taxable year in which the property is transferred. The undersigned is the person performing the services in connection with which the property was transferred.

 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

INSTRUCTIONS FOR FILING SECTION 83(b) ELECTION

 

Attached is a form of election under Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code and an accompanying IRS cover letter. Please fill in your social security number and sign the election and cover letter, then proceed as follows:

 

(a)                                  Make four copies of the completed election form and one copy of the IRS cover letter.

 

(b)                                  Send the original election form and cover letter, the copy of the cover letter, and a self-addressed stamped return envelope to the Internal Revenue Service Center where you would otherwise file your tax return. Even if an address for an Internal Revenue Service Center is already included in the forms below, it is your obligation to verify such address. This can be done by searching for the term “where to file” on www.irs.gov or by calling 1 (800) 829-1040. Sending the election via certified mail, requesting a return receipt, is also recommended.

 

(c)                                   Deliver one copy of the completed election form to Apollo Endosurgery, Inc.

 

(d)                                  Attach one copy of the completed election form to your federal personal income tax return (Form 1040) when you file it for the year of exercise.

 

(e)                                   Attach one copy of the completed election form to your state personal income tax return when you file it for the year of exercise (assuming you file a state income tax return).

 

(f)                                    Retain one copy of the completed election form for your personal permanent records.

 

Note: An additional copy of the completed election form must be delivered to the transferee (recipient) of the property if the service provider and the transferee are not the same person.

 

Please note that the election must be filed with the IRS within 30 days of the date of your stock option early exercise. Failure to file within that time will render the election void and you may recognize ordinary taxable income as your vesting restrictions lapse. Apollo Endosurgery, Inc. and its counsel cannot assume responsibility for failure to file the election in a timely manner under any circumstances.

 



 

[ · ], 20  

 

 

RETURN SERVICE REQUESTED

 

Department of the Treasury

Internal Revenue Service

[ City, State Zip]

 

Re:                              Election Under Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code

 

Dear Sir or Madam:

 

Enclosed please find an executed form of election under Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, filed with respect to an interest in Apollo Endosurgery, Inc.

 

Also enclosed is a copy of this letter and a stamped, self-addressed envelope. Please acknowledge receipt of these materials by marking the copy when received and returning it to the undersigned.

 

Thank you very much for your assistance.

 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Enclosures

 




Exhibit 10.3

 

EXECUTION VERSION

 

NEITHER THIS CREDIT AGREEMENT NOR THE NOTES OR WARRANTS ISSUED HEREUNDER HAVE BEEN REGISTERED PURSUANT TO THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR QUALIFIED PURSUANT TO ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAW.  THE NOTES AND WARRANTS ISSUED UNDER THIS CREDIT AGREEMENT MAY BE RESOLD ONLY IF REGISTERED PURSUANT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND QUALIFIED PURSUANT TO APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR IF AN EXEMPTION FROM SUCH REGISTRATION AND QUALIFICATION IS AVAILABLE, EXCEPT UNDER CIRCUMSTANCES WHERE NEITHER SUCH REGISTRATION, QUALIFICATION NOR EXEMPTION IS REQUIRED BY LAW.

 

 

CREDIT AGREEMENT

 

Dated as of February 27, 2015

 

among

 

APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC.
as the Borrower,

 

THE DOMESTIC SUBSIDIARIES OF THE BORROWER,
as the Guarantors,

 

ATHYRIUM OPPORTUNITIES II ACQUISITION LP,
as Administrative Agent

 

and

 

THE LENDERS FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY HERETO

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

Page

 

 

ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS

1

 

 

 

1.01

Defined Terms

1

1.02

Other Interpretive Provisions

25

1.03

Accounting Terms

26

1.04

Times of Day

27

 

 

 

ARTICLE II THE COMMITMENTS

27

 

 

2.01

Commitments and Warrants

27

2.02

Borrowings

27

2.03

Prepayments

28

2.04

Repayment of Loans

29

2.05

Interest

29

2.06

Fees

30

2.07

Computation of Interest

31

2.08

Evidence of Debt

31

2.09

Payments Generally

31

2.10

Sharing of Payments by Lenders

32

2.11

Defaulting Lenders

32

 

 

 

ARTICLE III TAXES

33

 

 

3.01

Taxes

33

3.02

Survival

35

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV GUARANTY

35

 

 

 

4.01

The Guaranty

35

4.02

Obligations Unconditional

35

4.03

Reinstatement

36

4.04

Certain Additional Waivers

36

4.05

Remedies

36

4.06

Rights of Contribution

37

4.07

Guarantee of Payment; Continuing Guarantee

37

 

 

 

ARTICLE V CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO BORROWINGS

37

 

 

 

5.01

Conditions of Initial Borrowing and Purchase of Warrants

37

5.02

Conditions to all Borrowings

41

 

 

 

ARTICLE VI REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

41

 

 

 

6.01

Existence, Qualification and Power

41

6.02

Authorization; No Contravention

42

6.03

Governmental Authorization; Other Consents

42

6.04

Binding Effect

42

6.05

Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Effect

42

6.06

Litigation

43

6.07

No Default

43

6.08

Ownership of Property; Liens

43

6.09

Environmental Compliance

44

6.10

Insurance

44

 

i



 

6.11

Taxes

45

6.12

ERISA Compliance

45

6.13

Subsidiaries and Capitalization

46

6.14

Margin Regulations; Investment Company Act

46

6.15

Disclosure

46

6.16

Compliance with Laws

47

6.17

Intellectual Property; Licenses, Etc.

47

6.18

Solvency

48

6.19

Perfection of Security Interests in the Collateral

48

6.20

Business Locations

49

6.21

OFAC; Anti-Corruption Laws

49

6.22

Limited Offering of Loans and Warrants

49

6.23

Registration Rights; Issuance Taxes

49

6.24

Material Contracts

50

6.25

Compliance of Products

50

6.26

Labor Matters

53

 

 

 

ARTICLE VII AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

53

 

 

 

7.01

Financial Statements

53

7.02

Certificates; Other Information

54

7.03

Notices

56

7.04

Payment of Obligations

57

7.05

Preservation of Existence, Etc.

57

7.06

Maintenance of Properties

57

7.07

Maintenance of Insurance

58

7.08

Compliance with Laws

58

7.09

Books and Records

58

7.10

Inspection Rights

59

7.11

Use of Proceeds

59

7.12

Additional Subsidiaries

59

7.13

ERISA Compliance

59

7.14

Pledged Assets

60

7.15

Compliance with Material Contracts

60

7.16

Deposit Accounts

60

7.17

Products and Required Permits

61

7.18

Consent of Licensors

61

7.19

Anti-Corruption Laws

61

7.20

Post-Closing Obligations

61

 

 

 

ARTICLE VIII NEGATIVE COVENANTS

62

 

 

 

8.01

Liens

62

8.02

Investments

64

8.03

Indebtedness

65

8.04

Fundamental Changes

67

8.05

Dispositions

67

8.06

Restricted Payments

67

8.07

Change in Nature of Business

68

8.08

Transactions with Affiliates and Insiders

68

8.09

Burdensome Agreements

68

8.10

Use of Proceeds

69

8.11

Prepayment of Other Indebtedness, Etc.; Payment of Management Fees

69

 

ii



 

8.12

Organization Documents; Fiscal Year; Legal Name, State of Formation and Form of Entity; Certain Amendments

69

8.13

Ownership of Subsidiaries

70

8.14

Sale Leasebacks

70

8.15

Sanctions; Anti-Corruption Laws

70

8.16

Financial Covenants

70

8.17

Liquidity

72

 

 

 

ARTICLE IX EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

72

 

 

 

9.01

Events of Default

72

9.02

Remedies Upon Event of Default

74

9.03

Application of Funds

75

 

 

 

ARTICLE X ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

76

 

 

 

10.01

Appointment and Authority

76

10.02

Rights as a Lender

76

10.03

Exculpatory Provisions

77

10.04

Reliance by Administrative Agent

78

10.05

Delegation of Duties

78

10.06

Resignation of Administrative Agent

78

10.07

Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders

79

10.08

Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim

79

10.09

Collateral and Guaranty Matters

80

 

 

 

ARTICLE XI MISCELLANEOUS

80

 

 

 

11.01

Amendments, Etc.

80

11.02

Notices and Other Communications; Facsimile Copies

81

11.03

No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies; Enforcement

83

11.04

Expenses; Indemnity; and Damage Waiver

83

11.05

Payments Set Aside

85

11.06

Successors and Assigns

85

11.07

Treatment of Certain Information; Confidentiality

88

11.08

Set-off

89

11.09

Interest Rate Limitation

90

11.10

Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness

90

11.11

Survival of Representations and Warranties

90

11.12

Severability

91

11.13

Replacement of Lenders

91

11.14

Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Etc.

92

11.15

Waiver of Right to Trial by Jury

93

11.16

Electronic Execution of Assignments and Certain Other Documents

93

11.17

USA PATRIOT Act

93

11.18

No Advisory or Fiduciary Relationship

93

 

iii



 

SCHEDULES

 

 

 

 

 

1.01

Products

 

2.01

Commitments and Applicable Percentages

 

6.10

Insurance

 

6.13(a)

Subsidiaries

 

6.13(b)

Capitalization

 

6.17

IP Rights

 

6.20(a)

Locations of Real Property

 

6.20(b)

Taxpayer and Organizational Identification Numbers

 

6.20(c)

Changes in Legal Name, State of Organization and Structure

 

6.24

Material Contracts

 

6.25

Compliance of Products

 

7.20

Post-Closing Obligations

 

8.01

Liens Existing on the Closing Date

 

8.02

Investments Existing on the Closing Date

 

8.03

Indebtedness Existing on the Closing Date

 

11.02

Certain Addresses for Notices

 

 

 

 

EXHIBITS

 

 

 

 

 

A

Form of Loan Notice

 

B-1

Form of Term Note

 

B-2

Form of Warrant

 

C

Form of Joinder Agreement

 

D

Form of Assignment and Assumption

 

E

Form of Compliance Certificate

 

 

iv


EXECUTION VERSION

 

CREDIT AGREEMENT

 

This CREDIT AGREEMENT is entered into as of February 27, 2015 among APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “ Borrower ”), the Guarantors (defined herein), the Lenders (defined herein) and ATHYRIUM OPPORTUNITIES II ACQUISITION LP, as Administrative Agent.

 

The Borrower has requested that the Lenders make an investment in the Borrower in the form of a term loan facility and common stock purchase warrants, and the Lenders are willing to do so on the terms and conditions set forth herein.

 

In consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, the parties hereto covenant and agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

 

DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS

 

1.01                         Defined Terms.

 

As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

 

Acquisition ” means, with respect to any Person, the acquisition by such Person, in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions, of (a) all or any substantial portion of the property of another Person, or any division, line of business or other business unit of another Person or (b) at least a majority of the Voting Stock of another Person, in each case whether or not involving a merger or consolidation with such other Person and whether for cash, property, services, assumption of Indebtedness, securities or otherwise.

 

Administrative Agent ” means Athyrium Opportunities II Acquisition LP, in its capacity as administrative agent under any of the Loan Documents, or any successor administrative agent.

 

Administrative Agent’s Office ” means the Administrative Agent’s address and, as appropriate, account as set forth on Schedule 11.02 or such other address or account as the Administrative Agent may from time to time notify the Borrower and the Lenders.

 

Affiliate ” means, with respect to a specified Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified.

 

Agreement ” means this Credit Agreement.

 

Allergan ” means Allergan, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

 

Allergan DRA ” means that certain Distribution and Regulatory Agreement dated as of October 28, 2013 by and between Allergan, certain of its Affiliates party thereto and the Borrower.

 

Allergan Transfer Date ” means the date upon which Allergan shall no longer have any obligation to sell or distribute (whether directly or through a third party) the Lap-Band Product or the Orbera Product anywhere in the world, including, without limitation, any obligation to report “Net Sales” (as defined in the Allergan DRA) to the Borrower pursuant to Section 6.4 of the Allergan DRA.

 



 

Applicable Percentage ” means with respect to any Lender at any time, with respect to such Lender’s portion of the outstanding Term Loan at any time (or any payment of interest, prepayment premium or exit fee with respect thereto), the percentage of the outstanding principal amount of the Term Loan held by such Lender at such time.  The initial Applicable Percentage of each Lender is set forth opposite the name of such Lender on Schedule 2.01 or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable.

 

Approved Fund ” means any Fund that is administered or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.

 

Assignment and Assumption ” means an assignment and assumption entered into by a Lender and an Eligible Assignee (with the consent of any party whose consent is required by Section 11.06(b) ), and accepted by the Administrative Agent, in substantially the form of Exhibit D or any other form (including electronic documentation generated by MarkitClear or other electronic platform) approved by the Administrative Agent.

 

Athyrium ” means Athyrium Capital Management, LP and its successors and assigns.

 

Attributable Indebtedness ” means, on any date, (a) in respect of any Capital Lease of any Person, the capitalized amount thereof that would appear on a balance sheet of such Person prepared as of such date in accordance with GAAP, (b) in respect of any Synthetic Lease of any Person, the capitalized amount of the remaining lease payments under the relevant lease that would appear on a balance sheet of such Person prepared as of such date in accordance with GAAP if such lease were accounted for as a Capital Lease and (c) in respect of any Securitization Transaction of any Person, the outstanding principal amount of such financing, after taking into account reserve accounts and making appropriate adjustments, determined by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable judgment.

 

Audited Financial Statements ” means the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for such fiscal year of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, including the notes thereto, audited by independent public accountants of recognized national standing and prepared in conformity with GAAP.

 

Board of Directors ” means (a) with respect to a corporation, the board of directors of the corporation or any committee thereof duly authorized to act on behalf of such board, (b) with respect to a partnership, the Board of Directors of the general partner of the partnership, (c) with respect to a limited liability company, the managing member or members or any controlling committee of managing members thereof, and (d) with respect to any other Person, the board or committee of such Person serving a similar function.

 

Borrower ” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph hereto.

 

Borrowing ” means a borrowing of Loans by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01 .

 

Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks are authorized to close under the Laws of, or are in fact closed in, the state where the Administrative Agent’s Office is located.

 

Businesses ” means, at any time, a collective reference to the businesses operated by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries at such time.

 

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Capital Lease ” means, as applied to any Person, any lease of any property by that Person as lessee which, in accordance with GAAP, is required to be accounted for as a capital lease on the balance sheet of that Person.

 

Cash Equivalents ” means, as at any date, (a) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States or any agency or instrumentality thereof ( provided , that , the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support thereof) having maturities of not more than twelve months from the date of acquisition, (b) Dollar denominated time deposits and certificates of deposit of (i) any domestic commercial bank of recognized standing having capital and surplus in excess of $500,000,000 or (ii) any bank whose short-term commercial paper rating from S&P is at least A-1 or the equivalent thereof or from Moody’s is at least P-1 or the equivalent thereof (any such bank being an “ Approved Bank ”), in each case with maturities of not more than 270 days from the date of acquisition, (c) commercial paper and variable or fixed rate notes issued by any Approved Bank (or by the parent company thereof) or any variable rate notes issued by, or guaranteed by, any domestic corporation rated A-1 (or the equivalent thereof) or better by S&P or P-1 (or the equivalent thereof) or better by Moody’s and maturing within six months of the date of acquisition, (d) repurchase agreements entered into by any Person with a bank or trust company (including any of the Lenders) or recognized securities dealer having capital and surplus in excess of $500,000,000 for direct obligations issued by or fully guaranteed by the United States in which such Person shall have a perfected first priority security interest (subject to no other Liens) and having, on the date of purchase thereof, a fair market value of at least 100% of the amount of the repurchase obligations, (e) Investments, classified in accordance with GAAP as current assets, in money market investment programs registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 which are administered by reputable financial institutions having capital of at least $500,000,000 and the portfolios of which are limited to Investments of the character described in the foregoing subdivisions (a) through (d) and (f) solely with respect to any Foreign Subsidiary, non-Dollar denominated (i) certificates of deposit of, bankers acceptances of, or time deposits with, any commercial bank which is organized and existing under the laws of the country in which such Foreign Subsidiary maintains its chief executive office and principal place of business provided such country is a member of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, and whose short-term commercial paper rating from S&P is at least A-1 or the equivalent thereof or from Moody’s is at least P-1 or the equivalent thereof (any such bank being an “ Approved Foreign Bank ”) and maturing within 180 days of the date of acquisition and (ii) equivalents of demand deposit accounts which are maintained with an Approved Foreign Bank ..

 

CFC ” means any Subsidiary that is a “controlled foreign corporation” within the meaning of Section 957 of the Internal Revenue Code.

 

Change of Control ” means the occurrence of any of the following events:

 

(a)                                  at any time prior to a Qualifying IPO and for any reason whatsoever, the Control Group shall cease to own and control (on a fully diluted basis), of record and beneficially, directly at least 51% of each of (i) each class of the aggregate outstanding Voting Stock of the Borrower and (ii) the aggregate equity value represented by the outstanding Equity Interests of the Borrower; or

 

(b)                                  at any time after a Qualifying IPO and for any reason whatsoever, any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, but excluding any employee benefit plan of such person or its subsidiaries, and any person or entity acting in its capacity as trustee, agent or other fiduciary or administrator of any such plan) is or becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except that a person or group shall be deemed to have “beneficial ownership” of all securities that such person or group has the right to acquire (such

 

3



 

 right, an “option right”), whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time), directly or indirectly, of 35% or more of the Equity Interests of the Borrower entitled to vote for members of the Board of Directors of the Borrower on a fully diluted basis (and taking into account all such securities that such person or group has the right to acquire pursuant to any option right); or

 

(c)                                   during any period of 12 consecutive months, a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the Borrower cease to be composed of individuals (i) who were members of that Board of Directors on the first day of such period, (ii) whose election, appointment or nomination to that Board of Directors was approved by individuals referred to in clause (i)  above constituting at the time of such election, appointment or nomination at least a majority of that Board of Directors or (iii) whose election, appointment or nomination to that Board of Directors was approved by individuals referred to in clauses (i)  and (ii)  above constituting at the time of such election, appointment or nomination at least a majority of that Board of Directors.

 

Closing Date ” means the date hereof.

 

Collateral ” means a collective reference to all real and personal property with respect to which Liens in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the holders of the Obligations, are purported to be granted pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the Collateral Documents.

 

Collateral Access Agreement ” means an agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent pursuant to which a lessor of real property on which Collateral is stored or otherwise located, or a warehouseman, processor or other bailee of inventory or other property owned by any Loan Party, acknowledges the Liens of the Administrative Agent and waives (or, if approved by the Administrative Agent, subordinates) any Liens held by such Person on such property, and permits the Administrative Agent reasonable access to any Collateral stored or otherwise located thereon.

 

Collateral Documents ” means a collective reference to the Security Agreement, the Pledge Agreement, the Deposit Account Control Agreements, the Perfection Certificate, any Collateral Access Agreement, the Mortgages and other security documents as may be executed and delivered by the Loan Parties pursuant to the terms of Section 7.14 .

 

Commitment ” means, as to each Lender, the Term Loan Commitment of such Lender.

 

Compliance Certificate ” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit E .

 

Confidential Information ” means all non-public information, whether written, oral or in any electronic, visual or other medium, that is the subject of reasonable efforts to keep it confidential and that is owned by the Borrower or any Subsidiary or that the Borrower or any Subsidiary is licensed, authorized or otherwise granted rights under or to.

 

Consolidated Debt to Revenues Ratio ” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Funded Indebtedness as of such date to (b) Consolidated Revenues for the period of the four fiscal quarters most recently ended.

 

Consolidated Funded Indebtedness ” means Funded Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

4



 

Consolidated Revenues ” means, for any period, the sum (without duplication) of (a) net product sales for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for such period, as determined in accordance with GAAP plus (b) prior to the occurrence of the Allergan Transfer Date, “Net Sales” (as defined in the Allergan DRA) for such period for the Lap-Band Product and the Orbera Product for any territories where Allergan at such time has the obligation (pursuant to the Allergan DRA) to sell or distribute (whether directly or through a third party) the Lap-Band Product or the Orbera Product, as applicable, as reported to the Borrower by Allergan and its Affiliates pursuant to Section 6.4 of the Allergan DRA.

 

Contractual Obligation ” means, as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or other undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound.

 

Control ” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise.  “ Controlling ” and “ Controlled ” have meanings correlative thereto.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, a Person shall be deemed to be Controlled by another Person if such other Person possesses, directly or indirectly, power to vote 5% or more of the securities having ordinary voting power for the election of directors, managing general partners or the equivalent.

 

Control Group ” means the collective reference to PTV Sciences II, LP, H.I.G. Ventures — Endosurgery, LLC, Remeditex Ventures LLC, Novo A/S and the CPMG Funds.

 

Copyright License ” means any agreement, whether written or oral, providing for the grant of any right to use any Work under any Copyright.

 

Copyrights ” means (a) all proprietary rights afforded Works pursuant to Title 17 of the United States Code, including, without limitation, all rights in mask works, copyrights and original designs, and all proprietary rights afforded such Works by other countries for the full term thereof (and including all rights accruing by virtue of bilateral or international treaties and conventions thereto), whether registered or unregistered, including, but not limited to, all applications for registration, renewals, extensions, reversions or restorations thereof now or hereafter provided for by law and all rights to make applications for registrations and recordations, regardless of the medium of fixation or means of expression, which are owned by the Borrower or any Subsidiary or which the Borrower or any Subsidiary is licensed, authorized or otherwise granted rights under or to; and (b) all copyright rights under the copyright laws of the United States and all other countries for the full term thereof (and including all rights accruing by virtue of bilateral or international copyright treaties and conventions), whether registered or unregistered, including, but not limited to, all applications for registration, renewals, extensions, reversions or restorations of copyrights now or hereafter provided for by law and all rights to make applications for copyright registrations and recordations, regardless of the medium of fixation or means of expression, which are owned by the Borrower or any Subsidiary or which the Borrower or any Subsidiary is licensed, authorized or otherwise granted rights under or to.

 

Covered Products ” means (a) the product(s) known as the LAP-BAND® Adjustable Gastric Banding System and all related accessories and components thereof (collectively, the “ Lap-Band Product ”, (b) the product(s) known as the BioEnterics Intragastric Balloon (BIB®), the ORBERA™ Intragastric Balloon System and all related accessories and components thereof (collectively, the “ Orbera Product ”) and (c) the OverStitch Endoscopic Suturing Device and all related accessories and components thereof, as further identified in Note 1 of the Audited Financial Statements.

 

5



 

CPMG Funds ” means, collectively, Curlew Fund, LP, Kestrel Fund, LP, Mallard Fund, LP and Roadrunner Fund, LP.

 

Cure Amount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.16(c) .

 

Cure Right ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.16(c) .

 

Debt Issuance ” means the issuance by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of any Indebtedness other than Indebtedness permitted under Section 8.03 .

 

Debtor Relief Laws ” means the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar debtor relief Laws of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect.

 

Default ” means any event or condition that constitutes an Event of Default or that, with the giving of any notice, the passage of time, or both, would be an Event of Default.

 

Default Rate means an interest rate equal to twelve and one half percent (12.5%) per annum, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws.

 

Defaulting Lender ” means, subject to Section 2.11(b) , any Lender, as determined by the Administrative Agent, that (a) has failed to perform any of its funding obligations hereunder within three (3) Business Days of the date required to be funded by it hereunder, (b) has notified the Borrower or the Administrative Agent that it does not intend to comply with its funding obligations hereunder or (c) has, or has a direct or indirect parent company that has, (i) become the subject of a proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, (ii) had a receiver, conservator, trustee, administrator, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with reorganization or liquidation of its business or a custodian appointed for it or (iii) taken any action in furtherance of, or indicated its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in any such proceeding or appointment; provided , that , a Lender shall not be a Defaulting Lender solely by virtue of the ownership or acquisition of any Equity Interests in that Lender or any direct or indirect parent company thereof by a Governmental Authority.

 

Deposit Account ” means a “deposit account” (as defined in Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code), investment account or other account in which funds are held or invested to or for the credit or account of any Loan Party.

 

Deposit Account Control Agreement ” means any deposit account control agreement by and among the Borrower or any Guarantor, the applicable depository bank and the Administrative Agent, in each case in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

 

Designated Jurisdiction ” means any country or territory to the extent that such country or territory is the subject of any Sanction.

 

Disposition ” or “ Dispose ” means the sale, transfer, license, lease or other disposition (including any Sale and Leaseback Transaction) of any property by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary (including the Equity Interests of any Subsidiary), including any sale, assignment, transfer or other disposal, with or without recourse, of any notes or accounts receivable or any rights and claims associated therewith, but excluding the following (collectively, the “ Permitted Transfers ”): (a) the sale, lease, license, transfer or other disposition of inventory in the ordinary course of business, (b) the sale, lease, license, transfer or other disposition in the ordinary course of business of surplus, obsolete or worn out property no longer used or useful in the conduct of business of any Loan Party and its Subsidiaries, (c) any sale, lease,

 

6



 

license, transfer or other disposition of property to any Loan Party or any Subsidiary; provided , that , if the transferor of such property is a Loan Party (i) the transferee thereof must be a Loan Party or (ii) to the extent such transaction constitutes an Investment, such transaction is permitted under Section 8.02 , (d) the abandonment or other disposition of IP Rights that are not material and are no longer used or useful in any material respect in the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, (e) licenses, sublicenses, leases or subleases (other than relating to intellectual property) granted to third parties in the ordinary course of business and not interfering with the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, (f) any Involuntary Disposition, (g) dispositions of cash and Cash Equivalents in the ordinary course of business, (h) dispositions consisting of the sale, transfer, assignment or other disposition of unpaid and overdue accounts receivable in connection with the collection, compromise or settlement thereof in the ordinary course of business and not as part of a financing transaction and (i) dispositions of property to the extent that (i) such property is exchanged for credit against the purchase price of similar replacement property that is useful in the ordinary course of business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries or (ii) the proceeds (determined on an after-tax basis) of such disposition are applied to the purchase price of similar replacement property that is useful in the ordinary course of business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries within one hundred and eighty (180) days of such disposition.

 

Dollar ” and “ $ ” mean lawful money of the United States.

 

Domestic Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary that is organized under the laws of any state of the United States or the District of Columbia.

 

Domain Names ” means all domain names and URLs that are registered and/or owned by the Borrower or any Subsidiary or which the Borrower or any Subsidiary is licensed, authorized or otherwise granted rights under or to.

 

Drug Application ” means a New Drug Application, an Abbreviated New Drug Application, or a product license application, as those terms are defined in the FDCA, for any Product, as appropriate, in each case of the Borrower or any Subsidiary.

 

Earn Out Obligations ” means, with respect to an Acquisition, all obligations of the Borrower or any Subsidiary to make earn out or other contingency payments (including purchase price adjustments, non-competition and consulting agreements, or other indemnity obligations) pursuant to the documentation relating to such Acquisition.  For purposes of determining the aggregate consideration paid for an Acquisition at the time of such Acquisition, the amount of any Earn Out Obligations shall be deemed to be the maximum amount of the earn-out payments in respect thereof as specified in the documents relating to such Acquisition.  For purposes of determining the amount of any Earn Out Obligations to be included in the definition of Funded Indebtedness, the amount of Earn Out Obligations shall be deemed to be the aggregate liability in respect thereof, as determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

Eligible Assets ” means property that is used or useful in the same or a similar line of business as the Borrower and its Subsidiaries were engaged in on the Closing Date (or any reasonable extension or expansions thereof).

 

Eligible Assignee ” means any Person that meets the requirements to be an assignee under Section 11.06(b)(iii)  and (v)  (subject to such consents, if any, as may be required under Section 11.06(b)(iii) ).

 

Environmental Laws ” means any and all federal, state, local, foreign and other applicable statutes, laws, regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments, orders, decrees, permits, concessions, grants, franchises, licenses, agreements or governmental restrictions relating to pollution and the protection of the

 

7



 

environment or the release of any materials into the environment, including those related to hazardous substances or wastes, air emissions and discharges to waste or public systems.

 

Environmental Liability ” means any liability, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs of environmental remediation, fines, penalties or indemnities), of the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any of their respective Subsidiaries directly or indirectly resulting from or based upon (a) violation of any Environmental Law, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any Hazardous Materials, (c) exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d) the release or threatened release of any Hazardous Materials into the environment or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.

 

Equity Interests ”  means, with respect to any Person, all of the shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, all of the warrants, options or other rights for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, all of the securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person or warrants, rights or options for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of such shares (or such other interests), and all of the other ownership or profit interests in such Person (including partnership, member, membership or trust interests therein), whether voting or nonvoting, and whether or not such shares, warrants, options, rights or other interests are outstanding on any date of determination.  For the avoidance of doubt, it is understood and agreed that the Permitted Preferred Stock constitutes Equity Interests of the Borrower.

 

ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.

 

ERISA Affiliate ” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) under common control with the Borrower within the meaning of Section 414(b) or (c) of the Internal Revenue Code (and Sections 414(m) and (o) of the Internal Revenue Code for purposes of provisions relating to Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code).

 

ERISA Event ” means (a) a Reportable Event with respect to a Pension Plan, (b) the withdrawal of the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from a Pension Plan subject to Section 4063 of ERISA during a plan year in which such entity was a “substantial employer” as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA or a cessation of operations that is treated as such a withdrawal under Section 4062(e) of ERISA, (c) a complete or partial withdrawal by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan or notification that a Multiemployer Plan is in reorganization, (d) the filing of a notice of intent to terminate, the treatment of a Pension Plan amendment as a termination under Sections 4041 or 4041A of ERISA, (e) the institution by the PBGC of proceedings to terminate a Pension Plan, (f) any event or condition which constitutes grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Pension Plan, (g) the determination that any Pension Plan is considered an at-risk plan or a plan in endangered or critical status within the meaning of Sections 430, 431 and 432 of the Internal Revenue Code or Sections 303, 304 and 305 of ERISA, or (h) the imposition of any liability under Title IV of ERISA, other than for PBGC premiums due but not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA, upon the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate.

 

Event of Default ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.01 .

 

Excluded Deposit Accounts ” means (a) any Deposit Accounts used exclusively for payroll, payroll taxes and other employee wage and benefits payments and identified to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower as such in the Perfection Certificate, (b) petty cash accounts with an aggregate maximum daily balance at any time not in excess of $10,000, (c) that certain Deposit Account of the Borrower at

 

8



 

Comerica Bank containing not more than $250,000 of cash collateral securing that certain letter of credit obligation of the Borrower set forth on Schedule 8.03 , and (d) any Deposit Accounts holding only cash and Cash Equivalents of Foreign Subsidiaries or Foreign Subsidiary Holding Companies with an aggregate maximum daily balance for all such accounts, as of the end of each calendar month, not in excess of $2,000,000.

 

Excluded Property ” means, with respect to any Loan Party, including any Person that becomes a Loan Party after the Closing Date as contemplated by Section 7.12 , (a) any owned or leased real or personal property which is located outside of the United States unless requested by the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders, (b) any personal property (including, without limitation, motor vehicles) in respect of which perfection of a Lien is not either (i) governed by the Uniform Commercial Code or (ii) effected by appropriate evidence of the Lien being filed in either the United States Copyright Office or the United States Patent and Trademark Office, unless requested by the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders, (c) the Equity Interests of any direct Subsidiary of a Loan Party to the extent not required to be pledged to secure the Obligations pursuant to Section 7.14(a) , (d) any property which, subject to the terms of Section 8.09 , is subject to a Lien of the type described in Section 8.01(i)  pursuant to documents which prohibit such Loan Party from granting any other Liens in such property, (e) any leasehold interest of any Loan Party in office space and (f) any general intangible, permit, lease, license, contract or other instrument of a Loan Party if the grant of a security interest in such general intangible, permit, lease, license, contract or other instrument in the manner contemplated by the Collateral Documents, under the terms thereof or under applicable Law, is prohibited and would result in the termination thereof or give the other parties thereto the right to terminate, accelerate or otherwise alter such Loan Party’s rights, titles and interests thereunder (including upon the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both); provided , that : (x) any such limitation described in this clause (f) on the security interests granted under the Collateral Documents shall only apply to the extent that any such prohibition would not be rendered ineffective pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Code or any other applicable Law (including Debtor Relief Laws) or principles of equity and (y) in the event of the termination or elimination of any such prohibition or the requirement for any consent contained in any applicable Law, general intangible, permit, lease, license, contract or other instrument, to the extent sufficient to permit any such item to become Collateral, or upon the granting of any such consent, or waiving or terminating any requirement for such consent, such general intangible, permit, lease, license, contract or other instrument shall automatically cease to be “Excluded Property” and a security interest in such general intangible, permit, lease, license, contract or other instrument shall be automatically and simultaneously granted under the applicable Collateral Document and shall be included as Collateral thereunder.

 

Extraordinary Receipts ” means any cash received by or paid to or for the account of any Person not in the ordinary course of business, including pension plan reversions, proceeds of insurance (other than proceeds of business interruption insurance to the extent such proceeds constitute compensation for lost earnings), condemnation awards (and payments in lieu thereof), indemnity payments and any purchase price adjustments.

 

Facilities ” means, at any time, a collective reference to the facilities and real properties owned, leased or operated by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary.

 

FDA ” means the Food and Drug Administration of the United States of America or any successor entity thereto.

 

FDCA ” means the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, as amended, 21 U.S.C. Section 301 et seq. and all regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Federal Funds Rate ” means, for any day, the rate per annum equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by

 

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federal funds brokers on such day, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the Business Day next succeeding such day; provided , that , if such day is not a Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be such rate on such transactions on the next preceding Business Day as so published on the next succeeding Business Day.

 

Foreign Lender ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01 .

 

Foreign Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary that is not a Domestic Subsidiary.

 

Foreign Subsidiary Holding Company ” means any Subsidiary all or substantially all of the assets of which consist of, directly or indirectly, the Equity Interests in one or more CFCs.

 

FRB ” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States.

 

Fund ” means any Person (other than a natural Person) that is (or will be) engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its activities.

 

Funded Indebtedness ” means, as to any Person at a particular time, without duplication, all of the following, whether or not included as indebtedness or liabilities in accordance with GAAP:

 

(a)                                  all obligations, whether current or long-term, for borrowed money (including the Obligations) and all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, loan agreements or other similar instruments;

 

(b)                                  all purchase money Indebtedness;

 

(c)                                   the principal portion of all obligations under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property purchased by such Person or any Subsidiary thereof (other than customary reservations or retentions of title under agreements with suppliers entered into in the ordinary course of business);

 

(d)                                  all obligations arising under letters of credit (including standby and commercial), bankers’ acceptances, bank guaranties, surety bonds and similar instruments;

 

(e)                                   all obligations in respect of the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than trade accounts payable in the ordinary course of business and, in each case, not past due for more than 60 days after the date on which such trade account payable was created), including, without limitation, any Earn Out Obligations;

 

(f)                                    the Attributable Indebtedness of Capital Leases, Securitization Transactions and Synthetic Leases;

 

(g)                                   all obligations of such Person to purchase, redeem, retire, defease or otherwise make any payment in respect of any Equity Interests in such Person or any other Person (excluding the Permitted Preferred Stock for so long as such Equity Interests constitute “Permitted Preferred Stock” in accordance with the definition thereof), valued, in the case of a redeemable preferred interest, at the greater of its voluntary or involuntary liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid dividends;

 

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(h)                                  all Funded Indebtedness of others secured by (or for which the holder of such Funded Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on, or payable out of the proceeds of production from, property owned or acquired by such Person, whether or not the obligations secured thereby have been assumed;

 

(i)                                      all Guarantees with respect to Funded Indebtedness of the types specified in clauses (a)  through (h)  above of another Person; and

 

(j)                                     all Funded Indebtedness of the types referred to in clauses (a)  through (i)  above of any partnership or joint venture (other than a joint venture that is itself a corporation or limited liability company) in which such Person is a general partner or joint venturer, except to the extent that Funded Indebtedness is expressly made non-recourse to such Person.

 

For purposes hereof, the amount of any direct obligation arising under letters of credit (including standby and commercial), bankers’ acceptances, bank guaranties, surety bonds and similar instruments shall be the maximum amount available to be drawn thereunder.

 

GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board, consistently applied and as in effect from time to time.

 

Governmental Authority ” means the government of the United States or any other nation, or of any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).

 

Governmental Licenses ” means all applications to and requests for approval from a Governmental Authority for the right to manufacture, import, store, market, promote, advertise, offer for sale, sell, use and/or otherwise distribute a Product, including, without limitation, all filings filed with the FDA, and all authorizations issuing from a Governmental Authority based upon or as a result of such applications and requests, which are owned by the Borrower or any Subsidiary, acquired by the Borrower or any Subsidiary via assignment, purchase or otherwise or that the Borrower or any Subsidiary is licensed, authorized or otherwise granted rights under or to.

 

Guarantee ” means, as to any Person, (a) any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such Person guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other obligation payable or performable by another Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of such Person, direct or indirect, (i) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation, (ii) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment or performance of such Indebtedness or other obligation, (iii) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity or level of income or cash flow of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or other obligation, or (iv) entered into for the purpose of assuring in any other manner the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment or performance thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part), or (b) any Lien on any assets of such Person securing any Indebtedness or other obligation of any other Person, whether or not such Indebtedness or other obligation is assumed by such Person (or any right, contingent or otherwise, of any holder of such Indebtedness to obtain any such Lien).  The amount of any Guarantee shall be deemed to

 

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be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the related primary obligation, or portion thereof, in respect of which such Guarantee is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by the guaranteeing Person in good faith.  The term “Guarantee” as a verb has a corresponding meaning.

 

Guarantors ” means each Domestic Subsidiary of the Borrower identified as a “Guarantor” on the signature pages hereto and each other Person that joins as a Guarantor pursuant to Section 7.12 , together with their successors and permitted assigns.

 

Guaranty ” means the Guaranty made by the Guarantors in favor of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the other holders of the Obligations pursuant to Article IV .

 

Hazardous Materials ” means all explosive or radioactive substances or wastes and all hazardous or toxic substances, wastes or other pollutants, including petroleum or petroleum distillates, asbestos or asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, infectious or medical wastes and all other substances or wastes of any nature regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law.

 

HHS ” means the United States Department of Health and Human Services and any successor agency thereof.

 

Indebtedness ” means, as to any Person at a particular time, without duplication, all of the following, whether or not included as indebtedness or liabilities in accordance with GAAP:

 

(a)                                  all Funded Indebtedness;

 

(b)                                  the Swap Termination Value of any Swap Contract;

 

(c)                                   all Guarantees with respect to outstanding Indebtedness of the types specified in clauses (a)  and (b)  above of any other Person; and

 

(d)                                  all Indebtedness of the types referred to in clauses (a)  through (c)  above of any partnership or joint venture (other than a joint venture that is itself a corporation or limited liability company) in which such Person or a Subsidiary thereof is a general partner or joint venturer, unless such Indebtedness is expressly made non-recourse to such Person or such Subsidiary.

 

Indemnitee ” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.04(b) .

 

Information ” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.07 .

 

Interest Payment Date ” means (a) the 15 th  day of each March, June, September and December; provided , that , if any such 15 th  day is not a Business Day, the applicable “Interest Payment Date” shall be the first Business Day following such 15 th  day; and (b) the Maturity Date.

 

Interim Financial Statements ” means the unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2014, including balance sheets and statements of income or operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows.

 

Internal Revenue Code ” means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986.

 

Internal Revenue Service ” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.

 

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Investment ” means, as to any Person, any direct or indirect acquisition or investment by such Person, whether by means of (a) the purchase or other acquisition of Equity Interests of another Person, (b) a loan, advance or capital contribution to, Guarantee or assumption of debt of, or purchase or other acquisition of any other debt or equity participation or interest in, another Person, including any partnership or joint venture interest in such other Person and any arrangement pursuant to which the investor Guarantees Indebtedness of such other Person, or (c) an Acquisition.  For purposes of covenant compliance, the amount of any Investment shall be the amount actually invested, without adjustment for subsequent increases or decreases in the value of such Investment.  For the avoidance of doubt, it is understood and agreed that to the extent that in the ordinary course of business the Borrower pays any bona fide trade payable on behalf of a Subsidiary and such Subsidiary reimburses the Borrower in cash in the amount of such bona fide trade payable paid by the Borrower within ninety (90) days of such payment by the Borrower, such transaction shall not constitute an “Investment”.

 

Investment Documents ” means, collectively, the Loan Documents and the Warrants.

 

Involuntary Disposition ” means any loss of, damage to or destruction of, or any condemnation or other taking for public use of, any property of any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

IP Collateral ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.17(a) .

 

IP Rights ” means, collectively, all Confidential Information, all Copyrights, all Copyright Licenses, all Domain Names, all Drug Applications, all Governmental Licenses, all Other Intellectual Property, all Other IP Agreements, all Patents, all Patent Licenses, all Proprietary Databases, all Proprietary Software, all Trademarks, all Trademark Licenses, all Trade Secrets, all Websites and all Website Agreements.

 

Joinder Agreement ” means a joinder agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit C executed and delivered by a Domestic Subsidiary in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.12 .

 

Laws ” means, collectively, all international, foreign, federal, state and local statutes, treaties, rules, guidelines, regulations, ordinances, codes and administrative or judicial precedents or authorities, including the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the enforcement, interpretation or administration thereof, and all applicable administrative orders, directed duties, requests, licenses, authorizations and permits of, and agreements with, any Governmental Authority, in each case whether or not having the force of law.

 

Lenders ” means each of the Persons identified as a “Lender” on the signature pages hereto and their successors and assigns.

 

Lending Office ” means, as to any Lender, the office address of such Lender and, as appropriate, account of such Lender set forth on Schedule 11.02 or such other address or account as such Lender may from time to time notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.

 

Lien ” means any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), charge, or preference, priority or other security interest or preferential arrangement in the nature of a security interest of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any easement, right of way or other encumbrance on title to real property, and any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing).

 

Loan ” means an extension of credit by a Lender to the Borrower under Article II .

 

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Loan Documents ” means this Agreement, each Note, each Joinder Agreement, each Subordination Agreement, any subordination agreement entered into by the Administrative Agent with respect to Indebtedness permitted by Section 8.03 , each Collateral Document and any other agreement, instrument or document designated by its terms as a “Loan Document” (but specifically excluding the Warrants).

 

Loan Notice ” means a notice of a Borrowing of Loans pursuant to Section 2.02(a) , which shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A .

 

Loan Parties ” means, collectively, the Borrower and each Guarantor.

 

Market Withdrawal ” means a Person’s removal or correction of a distributed product which involves a minor violation that would not be subject to legal action by the FDA or which involves no violation, e.g., normal stock rotation practices, routine equipment adjustments and repairs, etc., as that term is defined in 21 C.F.R. 7.3(j).

 

Material Adverse Effect ” means (a) a material adverse change in, or a material adverse effect upon, the business, assets, properties, liabilities (actual or contingent) or financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (b) an impairment of the rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent or any Lender under any Loan Document to which it is a party or a material impairment in the perfection, value or priority of the Administrative Agent’s security interests in the Collateral, (c) an impairment of the ability of any Loan Party to perform its material obligations under any Loan Document to which it is a party, or (d) a material adverse effect upon the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability against any Loan Party of any Loan Document to which it is a party.

 

Material Contracts ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.24 .

 

Material IP Rights ” means IP Rights that (a) are material to the operations, business, property, or financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries or their licensee(s) or (b) the loss of which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

Maturity Date ” means February 27, 2020.

 

Maximum Rate ” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.09 .

 

Moody’s ” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and any successor thereto.

 

Mortgages ” means the mortgages, deeds of trust or deeds to secure debt that purport to grant to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the holders of the Obligations, a security interest in the fee interest and/or leasehold interests of any Loan Party in real property (other than Excluded Property).

 

Multiemployer Plan ” means any employee benefit plan of the type described in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, to which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate makes or is obligated to make contributions, or during the preceding five plan years, has made or been obligated to make contributions.

 

Multiple Employer Plan ” means a Plan which has two or more contributing sponsors (including the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate) at least two of whom are not under common control, as such a plan is described in Section 4064 of ERISA.

 

Net Cash Proceeds ” means the aggregate cash or Cash Equivalents proceeds received by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary in respect of any Disposition, Debt Issuance, Involuntary Disposition or Extraordinary Receipts, net of (a) direct costs incurred in connection therewith (including, without

 

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limitation, legal, accounting and investment banking fees, and sales commissions), (b) taxes paid or payable as a result thereof, (c) in the case of any Disposition, the amount necessary to retire any Indebtedness secured by a Permitted Lien (ranking senior to any Lien of the Administrative Agent) on the related property and (d) in the case of any Extraordinary Receipt, (i) reasonable direct costs incurred in connection with the collection of such proceeds, awards or other payments and (ii) insurance and condemnation proceeds that are applied to the repair or replacement of the applicable property within one (1) year after receipt thereof; it being understood that “Net Cash Proceeds” shall include, without limitation, any cash or Cash Equivalents received upon the sale or other disposition of any non-cash consideration received by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary in any Disposition, Debt Issuance, Involuntary Disposition or Extraordinary Receipt.

 

Non-Consenting Lender ” means any Lender that does not approve any consent, waiver or amendment that (a) requires the approval of all Lenders or all affected Lenders in accordance with the terms of Section 11.01 and (b) has been approved by the Required Lenders.

 

Note ” or “ Notes ” means the Term Notes, individually or collectively, as appropriate.

 

OFAC ” means the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department of the Treasury.

 

Obligations ” means all advances to, and debts, liabilities, obligations, covenants and duties of, any Loan Party arising under any Loan Document or otherwise with respect to any Loan, whether direct or indirect (including those acquired by assumption), absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising and including interest and fees that accrue after the commencement by or against any Loan Party or any Affiliate thereof of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws naming such Person as the debtor in such proceeding, regardless of whether such interest and fees are allowed claims in such proceeding.   For the avoidance of doubt, the term “Obligations” shall not include the obligations of the Borrower under the Warrants.

 

Organization Documents ” means, (a) with respect to any corporation, the certificate or articles of incorporation and the bylaws (or equivalent or comparable constitutive documents with respect to any non-U.S. jurisdiction), (b) with respect to any limited liability company, the certificate or articles of formation or organization and operating agreement, and (c) with respect to any partnership, joint venture, trust or other form of business entity, the partnership, joint venture or other applicable agreement of formation or organization and any agreement, instrument, filing or notice with respect thereto filed in connection with its formation or organization with the applicable Governmental Authority in the jurisdiction of its formation or organization and, if applicable, any certificate or articles of formation or organization of such entity.

 

Other Intellectual Property ” means all worldwide intellectual property rights, industrial property rights, proprietary rights and common-law rights, whether registered or unregistered, which are not otherwise included in Confidential Information, Copyrights, Copyright Licenses, Domain Names, Governmental Licenses, Other IP Agreements, Patents, Patent Licenses, Trademarks and Trademark Licenses, Proprietary Databases, Proprietary Software, Websites, Website Agreements and Trade Secrets, including, without limitation, all rights to and under all new and useful algorithms, concepts, data (including all clinical data relating to a Product), databases, designs, discoveries, inventions, know-how, methods, processes, protocols, show-how, software (other than commercially available, off-the-shelf software that is not assignable in connection with a Change of Control), specifications for Products, techniques, technology, trade dress and all improvements thereof and thereto, which is owned by the Borrower or any Subsidiary or which the Borrower or any Subsidiary is licensed, authorized or otherwise granted rights under or to.

 

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Other IP Agreements ” means any agreement, whether written or oral, providing for the grant of any right under any Confidential Information, Governmental Licenses, Proprietary Database, Proprietary Software, Trade Secret and/or any other IP Rights, to the extent that the grant of any such right is not otherwise the subject of a Copyright License, Trademark License, Patent License or Website Agreement.

 

Outstanding Amount ” means with respect to any Loans on any date, the aggregate outstanding principal amount thereof after giving effect to any borrowings and prepayments or repayments of any Loans occurring on such date.

 

Participant ” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.06(d) .

 

Patent License ” means any agreement, whether written or oral, providing for the grant of any right under any Patent.

 

Patents ” means all letters patent and patent applications in the United States and all other countries (and all letters patent that issue therefrom) and all reissues, reexaminations, extensions, renewals, divisions and continuations (including continuations-in-part and continuing prosecution applications) thereof, for the full term thereof, together with the right to claim the priority thereto, which are owned by the Borrower or any Subsidiary or which the Borrower or any Subsidiary is licensed, authorized or otherwise granted rights under or to.

 

PBGC ” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any successor thereto.

 

Pension Act ” means the Pension Protection Act of 2006.

 

Pension Funding Rules ” means the rules of the Internal Revenue Code and ERISA regarding minimum required contributions (including any installment payment thereof) to Pension Plans and set forth in, with respect to plan years ending prior to the effective date of the Pension Act, Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code and Section 302 of ERISA, each as in effect prior to the Pension Act and, thereafter, Section 412, 430, 431, 432 and 436 of the Internal Revenue Code and Sections 302, 303, 304 and 305 of ERISA.

 

Pension Plan ” means any employee pension benefit plan (including a Multiple Employer Plan or a Multiemployer Plan) that is maintained or is contributed to by the Borrower and any ERISA Affiliate and is either covered by Title IV of ERISA or is subject to minimum funding standards under Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code.

 

Perfection Certificate ” means that certain perfection certificate and collateral questionnaire, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent, executed by the Borrower as of the Closing Date.

 

Permits ” means licenses, certificates, accreditations, product clearances or approvals, provider numbers or provider authorizations, marketing authorizations, other authorizations, registrations, permits, consents and approvals required in connection with the conduct of Borrower’s or any Subsidiary’s business or to comply with any applicable Laws, and those issued by state governments for the conduct of Borrower’s or any Subsidiary’s business.

 

Permitted Acquisitions ” means Investments consisting of an Acquisition by any Loan Party, provided , that : (a) no Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result from such Acquisition, (b) the property acquired (or the property of the Person acquired) in such Acquisition is used or useful in the same or a related line of business as the Borrower and its Subsidiaries were engaged in on the Closing Date (or any reasonable extensions or expansions thereof), (c) the Administrative Agent shall

 

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have received all items in respect of the Equity Interests or property acquired in such Acquisition required to be delivered by the terms of Section 7.12 and/or Section 7.14 , (d) in the case of an Acquisition of the Equity Interests of another Person, the Board of Directors of such other Person shall have duly approved such Acquisition, (e) the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent pro forma financial statements for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries after giving effect to such Acquisition for the twelve month period ending as of the most recent fiscal quarter in a form satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, (f) the representations and warranties made by the Loan Parties in each Loan Document shall be true and correct in all material respects (and in all respects if any such representation or warranty is already qualified by materiality or reference to Material Adverse Effect) at and as if made as of the date of such Acquisition (after giving effect thereto) except to the extent any such representation and warranty expressly relates to an earlier date, in which case it shall be true and correct in all material respects (and in all respects if any such representation or warranty is already qualified by materiality or reference to Material Adverse Effect) as of such earlier date, (g) the aggregate consideration (including cash and non-cash consideration, deferred purchase price and any Earn Out Obligations) paid by the Loan Parties for all such Acquisitions during the term of this Agreement shall not exceed $2,000,000 and (h) no Indebtedness (including without limitation deferred purchase price or Earn Out Obligations) shall have been incurred or assumed by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary in anticipation of, or in connection with, such Acquisition.

 

Permitted Cure Debt ” means unsecured subordinated Indebtedness issued by the Borrower to any owner of any Equity Interests of the Borrower; provided , that , (a) such Indebtedness shall not mature, and no scheduled principal payments, prepayments, repurchases, redemptions or sinking fund or like payments or cash interest payments of any kind shall be required at any time on or before the 91 st  day following the Maturity Date, (b) such Indebtedness shall not include any financial maintenance covenants, the terms thereof shall be customary for insider subordinated indebtedness, not more restrictive in any respect on the Loan Parties than the provisions of this Agreement and otherwise reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent in all respects, (c) the terms of subordination applicable to such Indebtedness shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (and the Administrative Agent, on the one hand, and the holders of such Indebtedness, on the other hand, shall have entered into a Subordination Agreement with respect thereto), (d) the Obligations shall be designated as “Designated Senior Debt” (and no other obligations shall be so designated) for all purposes of such Indebtedness, (e) the Loan Parties shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent certified copies of all documents and other agreements entered into in connection with such Indebtedness (collectively with the applicable Subordination Agreement, the “ Permitted Cure Debt Documents ”), (f) no Default or Event of Default (other than the Event of Default under Section 8.16(a)  giving rise to the Cure Right) shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of incurrence of such Indebtedness or would result therefrom (and the Loan Parties shall deliver a certificate to the Administrative Agent certifying to the satisfaction of this condition), (g) such Indebtedness shall only be incurred in connection with the exercise of a Cure Right and shall be subject to the limitations set forth in Section 8.16 and (h) the aggregate outstanding amount of all such Indebtedness shall not exceed $6,000,000 at any one time outstanding.

 

Permitted Licenses ” means, collectively, (a) licenses of over-the-counter software that is commercially available to the public, and (b) non-exclusive and exclusive licenses for the use of the intellectual property of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries entered into in the ordinary course of business; provided , that , with respect to each such license described in clause (b) , (i) no Event of Default has occurred or is continuing at the time of such license, (ii) the license constitutes an arms-length transaction, the terms of which, on their face, do not provide for a sale or assignment of any intellectual property and do not restrict the ability of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, to pledge, grant a Lien on, or assign or otherwise transfer any intellectual property, (iii) in the case of any exclusive license, (A) the Borrower delivers ten (10) days’ prior written notice and a brief summary of the terms of the proposed license to the Administrative Agent and delivers to the Administrative Agent and the

 

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Lenders copies of the final executed licensing documents in connection with the exclusive license promptly upon consummation thereof, and (B) any such license could not result in a legal transfer of title of the licensed property but may be exclusive in respects other than territory and may be exclusive as to territory only as to discrete geographical areas outside of the United States, and (iv) all upfront payments, royalties, milestone payments or other proceeds arising from the licensing agreement that are payable to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries are paid to a Deposit Account that is governed by a Deposit Account Control Agreement.

 

Permitted Liens ” means, at any time, Liens in respect of property of any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries permitted to exist at such time pursuant to the terms of Section 8.01 .

 

Permitted Preferred Stock ” means that certain Series A Preferred Stock, Series B Preferred Stock and Series C Preferred Stock of the Borrower, in each case, outstanding as of the Closing Date; provided , that , each of the foregoing shall only constitute “Permitted Preferred Stock” for so long as (x) the requisite holders thereof have consented to the transactions contemplated hereunder in the manner and to the extent set forth in Section 5.01(l)  and (y) the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock, Series B Preferred Stock and Series C Preferred Stock have no right (contractual or otherwise) to redeem the Series A Preferred Stock, Series B Preferred Stock or Series C Preferred Stock without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders until the date that is ninety-one (91) days after the date that the Administrative Agent has provided notice to such holders that all Obligations have been paid in full and all Loan Documents have been terminated.

 

Permitted Transfers ” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Disposition”.

 

Person ” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.

 

Plan ” means any employee benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA (including a Pension Plan), maintained for employees of the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate or any such Plan to which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate is required to contribute on behalf of any of its employees.

 

Pledge Agreement ” means the pledge agreement dated as of the Closing Date executed in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the holders of the Obligations, by each of the Loan Parties, as amended or modified from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

Preferred Equity Interests ” as applied to the Equity Interests of any Person, means Equity Interests of such Person of any class or classes (however designated) that ranks prior, as to the payment of dividends or as to the distribution of assets upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of such Person, to shares of Equity Interests of any other class of such Person.

 

Product ” means any product advertised, developed, imported, manufactured, marketed, offered for sale, promoted, sold, tested used or otherwise distributed by the Borrower or any Subsidiary in connection with or that embody, in whole or in part, the IP Rights, including those products set forth on Schedule 1.01 (as updated from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement), provided , that , if Borrower shall fail to comply with its obligations under this Agreement to give notice to Administrative Agent and update Schedule 1.01 prior to manufacturing, selling, developing, testing or marketing any new Product, any such improperly undisclosed Product shall be deemed to be included in this definition.

 

Pro Forma Basis ” means, in respect of a Specified Transaction, that such Specified Transaction and the following transactions in connection therewith (to the extent applicable) shall be deemed to have

 

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occurred as of the first day of the applicable period of measurement for the applicable covenant or requirement: (a) (i) with respect to any Disposition, Involuntary Disposition or sale, transfer or other disposition that results in a Person ceasing to be a Subsidiary , income statement and cash flow statement items (whether positive or negative) attributable to the Person or property disposed of shall be excluded and (ii) with respect to any Acquisition or Investment, income statement and cash flow statement items (whether positive or negative) attributable to the Person or property acquired shall be included to the extent relating to any period applicable in such calculations to the extent (A) such items are not otherwise included in such income statement items for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP or in accordance with any defined terms set forth in Section 1.01 and (B) such items are supported by financial statements or other information satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, (b) any retirement of Indebtedness and (c) any incurrence or assumption of Indebtedness by the Borrower or any Subsidiary (and if such Indebtedness has a floating or formula rate, such Indebtedness shall have an implied rate of interest for the applicable period for purposes of this definition determined by utilizing the rate which is or would be in effect with respect to such Indebtedness as at the relevant date of determination); provided , that , Pro Forma Basis in respect of any Specified Transaction shall be calculated in a reasonable and factually supportable manner and certified by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower.

 

Proprietary Databases ” means any material non-public proprietary database that is owned by the Borrower or any Subsidiary or that the Borrower or any Subsidiary is licensed, authorized or otherwise granted rights under or to.

 

Proprietary Software ” means any proprietary software owned, licensed or otherwise used, other than any software that is generally commercially available, off-the-shelf and/or open source including, without limitation, the object code and source code forms of such software and all associated documentation, which is owned by the Borrower or any Subsidiary or which the Borrower or any Subsidiary is licensed, authorized or otherwise granted rights under or to.

 

Qualified Equity Interests ” means any Equity Interest issued by the Borrower so long as such Equity Interest, by its terms (or by the terms of any security or other Equity Interest into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event or condition, (a) does not mature or become mandatorily redeemable (other than solely for Qualified Equity Interests), pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise (except as a result of a change of control or asset sale so long as any rights of the holders thereof upon the occurrence of a change of control or asset sale event shall be subject to the prior repayment in full of the Term Loan and all other Obligations that are accrued and payable), (b) is not redeemable at the option of the holder thereof (other than solely for Qualified Equity Interests), in whole or in part, (c) does not provide for scheduled or otherwise required payments of dividends in cash, and (d) is not and does not become convertible into or exchangeable for Indebtedness or any other Equity Interests other than solely for Qualified Equity Interests.

 

Qualifying IPO ” means an underwritten primary public offering of shares of the common stock of the Borrower pursuant to an effective registration statement filed with the SEC (other than a public offering pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-8) in accordance with the Securities Act (whether alone or in conjunction with a secondary public offering) so long as (a) such Equity Interests are listed on a nationally recognized stock exchange in the United States and (b) the aggregate cash proceeds received by the Borrower from such offering (without deducting underwriting discounts, expenses and commissions) are at least $40,000,000.

 

Qualified Subordinated Debt ” means unsecured subordinated Indebtedness of the Borrower; provided , that , (a) such Indebtedness shall not mature, and no scheduled principal payments, prepayments, repurchases, redemptions or sinking fund or like payments or cash interest payments of any kind shall be required at any time on or before the 91 st  day following the Maturity Date, (b) such

 

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Indebtedness shall not include any financial maintenance covenants, the terms thereof shall be customary for insider subordinated indebtedness, not more restrictive in any respect on the Loan Parties than the provisions of this Agreement and otherwise reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent in all respects, (c) the terms of subordination applicable to such Indebtedness shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (and the Administrative Agent, on the one hand, and the holders of such Indebtedness, on the other hand, shall have entered into a Subordination Agreement with respect thereto), (d) the Obligations shall be designated as “Designated Senior Debt” (and no other obligations shall be so designated) for all purposes of such Indebtedness, (e) the Loan Parties shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent certified copies of all documents and other agreements entered into in connection with such Indebtedness (collectively with the applicable Subordination Agreement, the “ Qualified Subordinated Debt Documents ”), (f) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of incurrence of such Indebtedness or would result therefrom (and the Loan Parties shall deliver a certificate to the Administrative Agent certifying to the satisfaction of this condition) and (g) the aggregate outstanding amount of all such Indebtedness shall not exceed $10,000,000 at any one time outstanding.

 

Real Property Security Documents ” means with respect to the fee interest and/or leasehold interest of any Loan Party in any real property:

 

(a)                                  a fully executed and notarized Mortgage encumbering the fee interest and/or leasehold interest of such Loan Party in such real property;

 

(b)                                  if requested by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion, maps or plats of an as-built survey of the sites of such real property certified to the Administrative Agent and the title insurance company issuing the policies referred to in clause (c)  of this definition in a manner satisfactory to each of the Administrative Agent and such title insurance company, dated a date satisfactory to each of the Administrative Agent and such title insurance company by an independent professional licensed land surveyor, which maps or plats and the surveys on which they are based shall be sufficient to delete any standard printed survey exception contained in the applicable title policy and be made in accordance with the Minimum Standard Detail Requirements for Land Title Surveys jointly established and adopted by the American Land Title Association and the American Congress on Surveying and Mapping in 2011 with items 2, 3, 4, 6(b), 7(a), 7(b)(1), 7(c), 8, 9, 10, 11(a), 13, 14, 16,17, 18 and 19 on Table A thereof completed;

 

(c)                                   ALTA mortgagee title insurance policies issued by a title insurance company acceptable to the Administrative Agent with respect to such real property, assuring the Administrative Agent that the Mortgage covering such real property creates a valid and enforceable first priority mortgage lien on such real property, free and clear of all defects and encumbrances except Permitted Liens, which title insurance policies shall otherwise be in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and shall include such endorsements as are requested by the Administrative Agent;

 

(d)                                  evidence as to (i) whether such real property is in an area designated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency as having special flood or mud slide hazards (a “ Flood Hazard Property ”) and (ii) if such real property is a Flood Hazard Property, (A) whether the community in which such real property is located is participating in the National Flood Insurance Program, (B) the applicable Loan Party’s written acknowledgment of receipt of written notification from the Administrative Agent (1) as to the fact that such real property is a Flood Hazard Property and (2) as to whether the community in which each such Flood Hazard Property is located is participating in the National Flood Insurance Program and (C) copies of insurance policies or certificates of insurance of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries evidencing flood

 

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insurance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and naming the Administrative Agent and its successors and/or assigns as sole loss payee on behalf of the Lenders;

 

(e)           if requested by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion, an environmental assessment report, as to such real property, in form and substance and from professional firms acceptable to the Administrative Agent;

 

(f)            if requested by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion, evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent that such real property, and the uses of such real property, are in compliance in all material respects with all applicable zoning laws (the evidence submitted as to which should include the zoning designation made for such real property, the permitted uses of such real property under such zoning designation and, if available, zoning requirements as to parking, lot size, ingress, egress and building setbacks);

 

(g)           in the case of a leasehold interest of any Loan Party in such real property, (i) such Collateral Access Agreements as may be required by the Administrative Agent, and (ii) evidence that the applicable lease, a memorandum of lease with respect thereto, or other evidence of such lease in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, has been or will be recorded in all places to the extent necessary or desirable, in the judgment of the Administrative Agent, so as to enable the Mortgage encumbering such leasehold interest to effectively create a valid and enforceable first priority lien (subject to Permitted Liens) on such leasehold interest in favor of the Administrative Agent (or such other Person as may be required or desired under local law); and

 

(h)           if requested by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion, an opinion of legal counsel to the Loan Party granting the Mortgage on such real property, addressed to the Administrative Agent and each Lender, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.

 

Register ” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.06(c) .

 

Related Parties ” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, trustees, administrators, managers, advisors, sub-advisors and representatives of such Person and of such Person’s Affiliates.

 

Reportable Event ” means any of the events set forth in Section 4043(c) of ERISA, other than events for which the thirty-day notice period has been waived.

 

Required Lenders ” means, at any time, Lenders having Total Credit Exposures representing more than 50% of the Total Credit Exposures of all Lenders.  The Total Credit Exposure of any Defaulting Lender shall be disregarded in determining Required Lenders at any time.

 

Required Permit ” means a Permit (a) issued or required under Laws applicable to the business of the Borrower or any Subsidiary or necessary in the manufacturing, importing, exporting, possession, ownership, warehousing, marketing, promoting, sale, labeling, furnishing, distribution or delivery of goods or services under Laws applicable to the business of the Borrower or any Subsidiary or any Drug Application (including without limitation, at any point in time, all licenses, approvals and permits issued by the FDA or any other applicable Governmental Authority necessary for the testing, manufacture, marketing or sale of any Product by the Borrower or any Subsidiary as such activities are being conducted by the Borrower or such Subsidiary with respect to such Product at such time), and (b) issued by any Person from which the Borrower or any Subsidiary has, as of the Closing Date, received an accreditation.

 

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Responsible Officer ” means the chief executive officer, president, vice president, chief financial officer, treasurer, assistant treasurer, controller, or director of legal services, of a Loan Party and, solely for purposes of the delivery of certificates pursuant to Sections 5.01 or 7.12(b) , the secretary or any assistant secretary of a Loan Party.  Any document delivered hereunder that is signed by a Responsible Officer of a Loan Party shall be conclusively presumed to have been authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership and/or other action on the part of such Loan Party and such Responsible Officer shall be conclusively presumed to have acted on behalf of such Loan Party.

 

Restricted Payment ” means any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any Equity Interests of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary, or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any such Equity Interests or on account of any return of capital to the Borrower’s stockholders, partners or members (or the equivalent Person thereof), or any setting apart of funds or property for any of the foregoing.

 

S&P ” means Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC, a subsidiary of McGraw-Hill Financial, Inc., and any successor thereto.

 

Safety Notices ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.25 .

 

Sale and Leaseback Transaction ” means, with respect to any Loan Party or any Subsidiary, any arrangement, directly or indirectly, with any Person whereby the Loan Party or such Subsidiary shall sell or transfer any property used or useful in its business, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, and thereafter rent or lease such property or other property that it intends to use for substantially the same purpose or purposes as the property being sold or transferred.

 

Sanction(s) ” means any sanction administered or enforced by the United States government (including, without limitation, OFAC), the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, Her Majesty’s Treasury (“ HMT ”) or other relevant sanctions authority.

 

SEC ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any of its principal functions.

 

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933.

 

Securitization Transaction ” means, with respect to any Person, any financing transaction or series of financing transactions (including factoring arrangements) pursuant to which such Person or any Subsidiary of such Person may sell, convey or otherwise transfer, or grant a security interest in, accounts, payments, receivables, rights to future lease payments or residuals or similar rights to payment to a special purpose subsidiary or affiliate of such Person.

 

Security Agreement ” means the security agreement dated as of the Closing Date executed in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the holders of the Obligations, by each of the Loan Parties, as amended or modified from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

Solvent ” or “ Solvency ” means, with respect to any Person as of a particular date, that on such date (a) such Person is able to pay its debts and other liabilities, contingent obligations and other commitments as they mature in the ordinary course of business, (b) such Person does not intend to, and does not believe that it will, incur debts or liabilities beyond such Person’s ability to pay as such debts and liabilities mature in their ordinary course, (c) such Person is not engaged in a business or a transaction, and is not about to engage in a business or a transaction, for which such Person’s property

 

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would constitute unreasonably small capital after giving due consideration to the prevailing practice in the industry in which such Person is engaged or is to engage, (d) the fair value of the property of such Person is greater than the total amount of liabilities, including, without limitation, contingent liabilities, of such Person and (e) the present fair salable value of the assets of such Person is not less than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of such Person on its debts as they become absolute and matured.  In computing the amount of contingent liabilities at any time, it is intended that such liabilities will be computed at the amount which, in light of all the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability.

 

Specified Transaction ” means any Acquisition, any Disposition, any sale, transfer or other disposition that results in a Person ceasing to be a Subsidiary, any Involuntary Disposition, any Investment that results in a Person becoming a Subsidiary, in each case, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise, or any incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness.

 

Subordination Agreement ” means any subordination agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent that is entered into by the Administrative Agent, on the one hand, and the providers of Qualified Subordinated Debt or Permitted Cure Debt, as the case may be, on the other hand.

 

Subsidiary ” of a Person means a corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other business entity of which a majority of the shares of Voting Stock is at the time beneficially owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person.  Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to a “Subsidiary” or to “Subsidiaries” shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Borrower.

 

Swap Contract ” means (a) any and all rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity swaps, commodity options, forward commodity contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond index swaps or options or forward bond or forward bond price or forward bond index transactions, interest rate options, forward foreign exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar transactions, currency swap transactions, cross-currency rate swap transactions, currency options, spot contracts, or any other similar transactions or any combination of any of the foregoing (including any options to enter into any of the foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by or subject to any master agreement, and (b) any and all transactions of any kind, and the related confirmations, which are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of master agreement published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., any International Foreign Exchange Master Agreement, or any other master agreement (any such master agreement, together with any related schedules, a “ Master Agreement ”), including any such obligations or liabilities under any Master Agreement.

 

Swap Termination Value ” means, in respect of any one or more Swap Contracts, after taking into account the effect of any legally enforceable netting agreement relating to such Swap Contracts, (a) for any date on or after the date such Swap Contracts have been closed out and termination value(s) determined in accordance therewith, such termination value(s) and (b) for any date prior to the date referenced in clause (a) , the amount(s) determined as the mark-to-market value(s) for such Swap Contracts, as determined based upon one or more mid-market or other readily available quotations provided by any recognized dealer in such Swap Contracts (which may include a Lender or any Affiliate of a Lender).

 

Synthetic Lease ” means any synthetic lease, tax retention operating lease, off-balance sheet loan or similar off-balance sheet financing arrangement whereby the arrangement is considered borrowed

 

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money indebtedness for tax purposes but is classified as an operating lease or does not otherwise appear on a balance sheet under GAAP.

 

Taxes ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(a) .

 

Term Loan ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(a) .

 

Term Loan Commitment ” means, as to each Lender, its obligation to make its portion of the Term Loan to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(a) , in the principal amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule 2.01 . The aggregate principal amount of the Term Loan Commitments of all of the Lenders as in effect on the Closing Date is FIFTY MILLION DOLLARS ($50,000,000).

 

Term Note ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.08 .

 

Threshold Amount ” means $2,000,000.

 

Total Credit Exposure ” means, as to any Lender at any time, the unused Commitment of such Lender and the Outstanding Amount of all Loans of such Lender at such time.

 

Trademark License ” means any agreement, written or oral, providing for the grant of any right to use any Trademark.

 

Trademarks ” means all statutory and common-law trademarks, trade names, corporate names, company names, business names, fictitious business names, trade styles, service marks, logos and other source or business identifiers, and the goodwill associated therewith, now existing or hereafter adopted or acquired, all registrations and recordings thereof, and all applications to register in connection therewith, under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or any other country or any political subdivision thereof, or otherwise, for the full term and all renewals thereof, which are owned by the Borrower or any Subsidiary or which the Borrower or any Subsidiary is licensed, authorized or otherwise granted rights under or to.

 

Trade Secrets ” means any data or information that is not commonly known by or available to the public, and which (a) derives economic value, actual or potential, from not being generally known to and not being readily ascertainable by proper means by other Persons who can obtain economic value from its disclosure or use, (b) is the subject of efforts that are reasonable under the circumstances to maintain its secrecy, and (c) which are owned by the Borrower or any Subsidiary or which the Borrower or any Subsidiary is licensed, authorized or otherwise granted rights under or to.

 

Treasury Regulations ” means the regulations, including temporary regulations, promulgated by the United States Treasury Department under the Internal Revenue Code, as such regulations may be amended from time to time (including the corresponding provisions of any future regulations).

 

United States ” and “ U.S. ” mean the United States of America.

 

Voting Stock ” means, with respect to any Person, Equity Interests issued by such Person the holders of which are ordinarily, in the absence of contingencies, entitled to vote for the election of directors (or persons performing similar functions) of such Person, even though the right so to vote has been suspended by the happening of such a contingency.

 

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Warrants ” means those certain common stock purchase warrants of the Borrower purchased by the Lenders, substantially in the form of Exhibit B-2 .  The Warrants shall have the rights set forth therein and shall be in the respective amounts set forth on Schedule 2.01 .

 

Websites ” means all websites that the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall operate, manage or control through a Domain Name, whether on an exclusive basis or a nonexclusive basis, including, without limitations, all content, elements, data, information, materials, hypertext markup language (HTML), software and code, works of authorship, textual works, visual works, aural works, audiovisual works and functionality embodied in, published or available through each such website and all IP Rights in each of the foregoing.

 

Website Agreements ” means all agreements between the Borrower and/or any Subsidiary and any other Person pursuant to which such Person provides any services relating to the hosting, design, operation, management or maintenance of any Website, including without limitation, all agreements with any Person providing website hosting, database management or maintenance or disaster recovery services to the Borrower and/or any Subsidiary and all agreements with any domain name registrar, as all such agreements may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

Wholly Owned Subsidiary ” means any Person 100% of whose Equity Interests are at the time owned by the Borrower directly or indirectly through other Persons 100% of whose Equity Interests are at the time owned, directly or indirectly, by the Borrower.

 

Work ” means any work or subject matter that is subject to protection pursuant to Title 17 of the United States Code.

 

1.02        Other Interpretive Provisions.

 

With reference to this Agreement and each other Investment Document, unless otherwise specified herein or in such other Investment Document:

 

(a)           The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined.  Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms.  The words “ include ,” “ includes ” and “ including ” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.”  The word “ will ” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “ shall .”  Unless the context requires otherwise, (i) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document (including the Loan Documents and any Organization Document) shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, modified, extended, restated, replaced or supplemented from time to time (subject to any restrictions set forth herein or in any other Investment Document), (ii) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns, (iii) the words “ hereto ”, “ herein ,” “ hereof ” and “ hereunder ,” and words of similar import when used in any Investment Document, shall be construed to refer to such Investment Document in its entirety and not to any particular provision thereof, (iv) all references in an Investment Document to Articles, Sections, Preliminary Statements, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Preliminary Statements, Exhibits and Schedules to, the Investment Document in which such references appear, (v) any reference to any law shall include all statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending, replacing or interpreting such law and any reference to any law or regulation shall, unless otherwise specified, refer to such law or regulation as amended, modified, extended, restated, replaced or supplemented from time to time, and (vi) the words “ asset ” and “ property ” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect

 

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and to refer to any and all real and personal property and tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.

 

(b)           In the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “ from ” means “from and including;” the words “ to ” and “ until ” each mean “to but excluding;” and the word “ through ” means “to and including.”

 

(c)           Section headings herein and in the other Investment Documents are included for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement or any other Investment Document.

 

1.03        Accounting Terms.

 

(a)           Generally .  Except as otherwise specifically prescribed herein, all accounting terms not specifically or completely defined herein shall be construed in conformity with, and all financial data (including financial ratios and other financial calculations) required to be submitted pursuant to this Agreement shall be prepared in conformity with, GAAP applied on a consistent basis, as in effect from time to time, applied in a manner consistent with that used in preparing the Audited Financial Statements, except as otherwise specifically prescribed herein; provided , however , that , calculations of Attributable Indebtedness under any Synthetic Lease or the implied interest component of any Synthetic Lease shall be made by the Borrower in accordance with accepted financial practice and consistent with the terms of such Synthetic Lease.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of determining compliance with any covenant contained herein, Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall be deemed to be carried at 100% of the outstanding principal amount thereof, and the effects of FASB ASC 825 and FASB ASC 470-20 on financial liabilities shall be disregarded.

 

(b)           Changes in GAAP .  The Borrower will provide a written summary of material changes in GAAP and in the consistent application thereof with each annual and quarterly financial statement delivered in accordance with Section 7.01 .  If at any time any change in GAAP would affect the computation of any financial requirement set forth in any Loan Document, and either the Borrower or the Required Lenders shall so request, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Borrower shall negotiate in good faith to amend such requirement to preserve the original intent thereof in light of such change in GAAP (subject to the approval of the Required Lenders); provided , that , until so amended, (i) such requirement shall continue to be computed in accordance with GAAP prior to such change therein and (ii) the Borrower shall provide to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders financial statements and other documents required under this Agreement or as requested hereunder setting forth a reconciliation between calculations of such requirement made before and after giving effect to such change in GAAP.   Without limiting the foregoing, leases shall continue to be classified and accounted for on a basis consistent with that reflected in the Audited Financial Statements for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding any change in GAAP relating thereto, unless the parties hereto shall enter into a mutually acceptable amendment addressing such changes, as provided for above.

 

(c)           Pro Forma Calculations .  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, all calculations of the Consolidated Debt to Revenues Ratio and Consolidated Revenues shall be made on a Pro Forma Basis with respect to all Specified Transactions occurring during the applicable four quarter period to which such calculation relates.

 

(d)           Consolidation of Variable Interest Rate Entities .  All references herein to consolidated financial statements of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries or to the determination of

 

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any amount for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis or any similar reference shall, in each case, be deemed to include each variable interest entity that the Borrower is required to consolidated pursuant to FASB ASC 810 as if such variable interest entity was a Subsidiaries as defined herein.

 

1.04        Times of Day.

 

Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to times of day shall be references to Eastern time (daylight or standard, as applicable).

 

ARTICLE II

 

THE COMMITMENTS

 

2.01        Commitments and Warrants.

 

(a)           Term Loan .  Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Lender severally agrees to make its portion of a term loan (the “ Term Loan ”) to the Borrower in Dollars on the Closing Date in an amount not to exceed such Lender’s Term Loan Commitment.  Amounts repaid on the Term Loan may not be reborrowed.

 

(b)           Treasury Regulations . The Borrower and Lenders hereby acknowledge and agree that, for United States income tax purposes, for an aggregate purchase price of $50,000,000, (i) the Lenders shall make the Term Loan to the Borrower and (ii) the Borrower shall sell to, and the Lenders shall purchase from the Borrower, the Warrants, in each case, in the respective amounts and purchase prices set forth opposite each Lender’s name on Schedule 2.01 .  Furthermore, the Borrower and the Lenders hereby acknowledge and agree that (i) the issue price (within the meaning of Section 1273(b) of the Internal Revenue Code) of the Term Loan is determined pursuant to Section 1272-1275 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder and (ii) for United States federal income tax purposes, the issue price of the Warrants within the meaning of Section 1273(b) of the Internal Revenue Code, which issue price was determined pursuant to Section 1.1273-2(h)(1) of the Treasury Regulations, is equal to $1,898,721.  The parties hereto agree to report all income tax matters with respect to the making of the Loans and the Warrants consistent with the provisions of this Section 2.01(b)  unless otherwise required due to a change in applicable Law.

 

2.02        Borrowings.

 

(a)           Each Borrowing shall be made upon the Borrower’s irrevocable notice (in the form of a written Loan Notice, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower) to the Administrative Agent, which must be given not later than 11:00 a.m. at least three (3) Business Days in advance of the requested date of such Borrowing.  Each Loan Notice shall specify the requested date of the Borrowing (which shall be a Business Day).

 

(b)           Following receipt of a Loan Notice, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender of the amount of its Applicable Percentage of the applicable Loans.  Each Lender shall make the amount of its Loan available to the Administrative Agent in immediately available funds at the Administrative Agent’s Office not later than 1:00 p.m. on the Business Day specified in the applicable Loan Notice.  Upon satisfaction of the applicable conditions set forth in Section 5.02 (and, if such Borrowing is the initial Borrowing, Section 5.01 ), the Administrative Agent shall make all funds so received available to the Borrower in like funds as received by the

 

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Administrative Agent by wire transfer of such funds in accordance with instructions provided to (and acceptable to) the Administrative Agent by the Borrower.

 

2.03        Prepayments.

 

(a)           Voluntary Prepayments .  The Term Loan may not be voluntarily prepaid prior to February 27, 2016 (other than pursuant to Section 2.03(c) ).  On and after February 27, 2016, subject to the payment of any prepayment premium as required under Section 2.03(d) , the exit fee required under Section 2.06(b)  and any other fees or amounts payable hereunder at such time, the Borrower may, upon notice from the Borrower to the Administrative Agent, voluntarily prepay the Term Loan, in whole or in part; provided , that , (i) such notice must be received not later than 11:00 a.m. (Eastern time) three (3) Business Days prior to the date of prepayment and (ii) any such prepayment shall be in a principal amount of $5,000,000 or a whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof (or, if less, the entire principal amount thereof then outstanding).  Each such notice shall specify the date and amount of such prepayment.  If such notice is given by the Borrower, the Borrower shall make such prepayment and the payment amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein.  Any prepayment pursuant to this Section 2.03(a)  shall be accompanied by (x) all accrued interest on the principal amount of the Term Loan prepaid, (y) the prepayment premium required under Section 2.03(d)  and the exit fee required under Section 2.06(b)  and (z) all fees, costs, expenses, indemnities and other amounts due and payable hereunder at the time of prepayment.  Each such prepayment shall be applied to the Loans of the Lenders in accordance with their respective Applicable Percentages.

 

(b)           Mandatory Prepayments of Loans .

 

(i)            Dispositions and Involuntary Dispositions .  The Borrower shall promptly (and, in any event, within three (3) Business Days) prepay the Term Loan in an aggregate amount equal to 100% of the Net Cash Proceeds of all Dispositions and Involuntary Dispositions (other than, so long as no Default or Event of Default exists at the time prepayment would otherwise be required pursuant to this Section 2.03(b)(i) , Net Cash Proceeds of Dispositions and Involuntary Dispositions during any fiscal year of the Borrower not exceeding $300,000 in the aggregate)  to the extent such Net Cash Proceeds are not reinvested in Eligible Assets within 180 days of the date of such Disposition or Involuntary Disposition.  Any prepayment pursuant to this clause (i)  shall be applied as set forth in clause (iv)  below.

 

(ii)           Extraordinary Receipts .     Promptly (and, in any event, within three (3) Business Days) upon the receipt by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Net Cash Proceeds of any Extraordinary Receipt, the Borrower shall prepay the Term Loan in an aggregate amount equal to 100% of such Net Cash Proceeds.  Any prepayment pursuant to this clause (ii)  shall be applied as set forth in clause (iv)  below.

 

(iii)          Debt Issuance .  Promptly (and, in any event, within three (3) Business Days)  upon the receipt by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of the Net Cash Proceeds of any Debt Issuance, the Borrower shall prepay the Term Loan in an aggregate amount equal to 100% of such Net Cash Proceeds.  Any prepayment pursuant to this clause (iii)  shall be applied as set forth in clause (iv)  below.

 

(iv)          Application of Mandatory Prepayments .  All payments under this Section 2.03(b)  shall be applied first to all fees (other than, for the avoidance of doubt, exit fees required by Section 2.06(b) ), costs, expenses, indemnities and other amounts due and

 

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payable hereunder, then proportionately (based on the relation of such amounts to the total amount of the relevant payment under this Section 2.03(b) ) to the payment or prepayment (as applicable) of the following amounts of the Term Loan: default interest, if any, prepayment premium required by Section 2.03(d)  and the exit fee required by Section 2.06(b) , accrued interest and principal.  Each such prepayment shall be applied to the Loans of the Lenders in accordance with the respective Applicable Percentages.

 

(c)           Change of Control .  Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, the Borrower shall, at the direction of the Required Lenders, and may, at its option upon three (3) Business Days’ prior written notice from the Borrower to the Administrative Agent, prepay the Outstanding Amount of the Term Loan together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon plus the prepayment premium required by Section 2.03(d)  and the exit fee required by Section 2.06(b) plus all other Obligations.  Each such direction or notice shall specify the date and amount of such prepayment.  If such notice is given by the Borrower, the Borrower shall make such prepayment and the payment amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein.  Each prepayment under this Section 2.03(c)  shall be applied to the Loans of the Lenders in accordance with their respective Applicable Percentages.  In connection with any prepayment pursuant to this Section 2.03(c) , the Borrower shall comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with such prepayment.

 

(d)           Prepayment Premiums .  If all or any portion of the Term Loan is prepaid, or required to be prepaid, pursuant to this Section 2.03 , Article IX or otherwise, then, in all cases, the Borrower shall pay to the Lenders, for their respective ratable accounts, on the date on which such prepayment is paid or required to be paid, in addition to the other Obligations so prepaid or required to be prepaid, a prepayment premium equal to: (i) with respect to any prepayment paid or required to be paid on or prior to the first anniversary of the Closing Date, 10.0% of the principal amount of the Term Loan prepaid or required to be prepaid, (ii) with respect to any prepayment paid or required to be paid after the first anniversary of the Closing Date but on or prior to the second anniversary of the Closing Date, 5.0% of the principal amount of the Term Loan prepaid or required to be prepaid, (iii) with respect to any prepayment paid or required to be paid after the second anniversary of the Closing Date but on or prior to the third anniversary of the Closing Date, 2.0% of the principal amount of the Term Loan prepaid or required to be prepaid and (iv) with respect to any prepayment paid or required to be prepaid thereafter, 0.0% of the principal amount of the Term Loan prepaid or required to be prepaid.

 

2.04        Repayment of Loans.

 

The Borrower shall repay the outstanding principal amount of the Term Loan, together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon and all other Obligations, on the Maturity Date.

 

2.05        Interest.

 

(a)           Pre-Default Rate .  Subject to the provisions of subsection (b)  below, the Term Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof from the Closing Date at a rate per annum equal to ten and one half percent (10.5%) per annum.

 

(b)           Default Rate .  (i)  Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default under Section 9.01(a)  (without regard to any applicable grace periods) or Section 9.01(f) , all outstanding Obligations hereunder shall thereafter bear interest at an interest rate per

 

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annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws.

 

(ii)           Upon the request of the Required Lenders to the Administrative Agent, while any Event of Default exists, the Borrower shall pay interest on all outstanding Obligations hereunder at an interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws.  The Administrative Agent shall give the Borrower written notice of any such request by the Required Lenders; provided , that , any failure by the Administrative Agent to provide such notice shall not relieve the Borrower of its obligation to pay interest at the Default Rate.

 

(c)           Accrued and unpaid interest on past due amounts (including interest on past due interest) shall be due and payable on demand

 

(c)           Paid-In-Kind Interest .  On each of the first four (4) Interest Payment Dates to occur after the Closing Date (the “ PIK Period ”), so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing as of such Interest Payment Date, a portion of the interest accruing on the Term Loan at the rate of seven percent (7%) per annum (the “ Cash Pay Interest ”) shall be due and payable in cash in arrears on each Interest Payment Date.  During the PIK Period, the portion of the interest accruing on the Term Loan in excess of the Cash Pay Interest (such portion, the “ Paid-in-Kind Interest ”) shall be due and payable on each such Interest Payment Date by adding such Paid-in-Kind Interest to the outstanding principal amount of the Term Loan on such Interest Payment Date.  Any and all such Paid-in-Kind Interest so added to the principal amount of the Term Loan thereafter shall constitute and increase the principal amount of the Term Loan for all purposes under this Agreement, including without limitation, for purposes of calculating any prepayment premium under Section 2.03(b)  and any exit fee under Section 2.06(b)  and shall bear interest in accordance with this Section 2.05 .  Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of any Default during the PIK Period, and in any case following the PIK Period, all interest accruing on the Term Loan shall be due and payable in cash in arrears on each Interest Payment Date and at such other times as may be specified herein.

 

(d)           Interest Generally .  Interest on the Term Loan shall be due and payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date and at such other times as may be specified herein.  Interest hereunder shall be due and payable in accordance with the terms hereof before and after judgment, and before and after the commencement of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law.

 

2.06        Fees.

 

(a)           Funding Fee .  The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent (for further distribution to the Lenders) a $500,000 funding fee on the Closing Date.  Such fee shall be fully earned when paid and shall be non-refundable for any reason whatsoever.  It is understood and agreed that Athyrium, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders reserve the right to allocate, in whole or in part, to their respective Affiliates, the fees payable to such Persons hereunder in such manner as Athyrium, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and such Affiliates shall agree in their sole discretion.

 

(b)           Exit Fee .  Upon the prepayment or repayment of all or any portion of the Term Loan (or upon the date any such prepayment or repayment is required to be paid), whether pursuant to Section 2.03 , Section 2.04 or Section 9.02 , or otherwise, the Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent (for further distribution to the Lenders), for the respective ratable accounts

 

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of the Lenders, on the date on which such prepayment or repayment is paid or required to be paid, as the case may be, in addition to the other Obligations so prepaid, repaid or required to be prepaid or repaid, an exit fee in an amount equal to two percent (2%) of the principal amount of the Term Loan prepaid, repaid or required to be prepaid or repaid, as the case may be, on such date.

 

2.07                         Computation of Interest.

 

All computations of interest shall be made on the basis of a 360-day year and actual days elapsed.  Interest shall accrue on the Term Loan for the day on which the Term Loan is made, and shall not accrue on the Term Loan, or any portion thereof, for the day on which the Term Loan or such portion is paid.

 

2.08                         Evidence of Debt.

 

The Loans made by each Lender shall be evidenced by one or more accounts or records maintained by such Lender in the ordinary course of business.  The accounts or records maintained by each Lender shall be conclusive absent manifest error of the amount of Loans made by the Lenders to the Borrower and the interest and payments thereon.  Any failure to so record or any error in doing so shall not, however, limit or otherwise affect the obligation of the Borrower hereunder to pay any amount owing with respect to the Obligations.  Upon the request of any Lender made through the Administrative Agent, the Borrower shall execute and deliver to such Lender a promissory note, which shall evidence such Lender’s Loans in addition to such accounts or records.  Each such promissory note shall be in the form of Exhibit B - 1 (a “ Term Note ”).  Each Lender may attach schedules to its Note and endorse thereon the date, amount and maturity of its Loans and payments with respect thereto.

 

2.09                         Payments Generally.

 

(a)                                  General .  All payments to be made by the Borrower shall be made free and clear of and without condition or deduction for any counterclaim, defense, recoupment or setoff.  Subject to Section 9.03 , all payments of principal, interest, prepayment premiums and fees on the Loans and all other Obligations payable by any Loan Party under the Loan Documents shall be due, without any presentment thereof, directly to the Lenders, at the respective Lending Offices of the Lenders; provided , that , if at the time of any such payment a Lender is a Defaulting Lender, such Defaulting Lender’s pro rata share of such payment shall be made directly to the Administrative Agent.  The Loan Parties will make such payments in Dollars, in immediately available funds not later than 2:00 p.m. on the date due, marked for attention as indicated, or in such other manner or to such other account in any United States bank as the Lenders may from time to time direct in writing.  All payments received by the Lenders after 2:00 p.m. shall be deemed received on the next succeeding Business Day and any applicable interest or fee shall continue to accrue.  If any payment to be made by the Borrower shall come due on a day other than a Business Day, payment shall be made on the next following Business Day, and such extension of time shall be reflected in computing interest.

 

(b)                                  Obligations of Lenders Several .  The obligations of the Lenders hereunder to make Loans and to make payments pursuant to Section 11.04(c)  are several and not joint.  The failure of any Lender to make any Loan or to make any payment under Section 11.04(c)  on any date required hereunder shall not relieve any other Lender of its corresponding obligation to do so on such date, and no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to so make its Loan or to make its payment under Section 11.04(c) .

 

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(c)                                   Funding Source .  Nothing herein shall be deemed to obligate any Lender to obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner or to constitute a representation by any Lender that it has obtained or will obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner.

 

2.10                         Sharing of Payments by Lenders.

 

If any Lender shall, by exercising any right of setoff or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of any principal of or interest on its portion of any of the Loans or prepayment premium or exit fee in connection therewith resulting in such Lender’s receiving payment of a proportion of the aggregate amount of the Loans and accrued interest thereon and prepayment premium or exit fees in connection therewith greater than its pro rata share thereof as provided herein, then the Lender shall (a) notify the Administrative Agent of such fact and (b) purchase (for cash at face value) participations in the portions of the Loans of the other Lenders, or make such other adjustments as shall be equitable, so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by the Lenders ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of principal of, accrued interest on and prepayment premium or exit fees in connection with their respective portions of the Loans and other amounts owing them; provided , that :

 

(i)                                  if any such participations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest; and

 

(ii)                               the provisions of this Section 2.10 shall not be construed to apply to (x) any payment made by or on behalf of the Borrower pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement (including the application of funds arising from the existence of a Defaulting Lender) or (y) any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its portion of the Loans to any assignee or participant, other than an assignment to the Borrower or any Subsidiary (as to which the provisions of this Section shall apply).

 

Each Loan Party consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may effectively do so under applicable Law, that any Lender acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against such Loan Party rights of setoff and counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct creditor of such Loan Party in the amount of such participation.

 

2.11                       Defaulting Lenders.

 

(a)                                  Adjustments .  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then, until such time as that Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, to the extent permitted by applicable Law:

 

(i)                                      Waivers and Amendment .  The Defaulting Lender’s right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent with respect to this Agreement shall be restricted as set forth in Section 11.01 .

 

(ii)                                   Reallocation of Payments .  Any payment of principal, interest, fees or other amount received by the Administrative Agent for the account of that Defaulting Lender (whether voluntary or mandatory, at maturity, pursuant to Article IX or otherwise, and including any amounts made available to the Administrative Agent by that Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 11.08 ), shall be applied at such time or times as may be determined by the Administrative Agent as follows: first , to the payment of any

 

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amounts owing by that Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent hereunder; second , as the Borrower may request (so long as no Default or Event of Default exists), to the funding of any Loan in respect of which that Defaulting Lender has failed to fund its portion thereof as required by this Agreement, as determined by the Administrative Agent; third , if so determined by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, to be held in a non-interest bearing deposit account and released in order to satisfy obligations of that Defaulting Lender to fund Loans under this Agreement; fourth , to the payment of any amounts owing to the Lenders as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by any Lender against that Defaulting Lender as a result of that Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; fifth , so long as no Default or Event of Default exists, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Borrower as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by the Borrower against that Defaulting Lender as a result of that Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; and sixth , to that Defaulting Lender or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided , that , if (x) such payment is a payment of the principal amount of any Loans in respect of which that Defaulting Lender has not fully funded its appropriate share and (y) such Loans were made at a time when the conditions set forth in Section 5.02 were satisfied or waived, such payment shall be applied solely to pay the Loans of all non-Defaulting Lenders on a pro rata basis prior to being applied to the payment of any Loans of that Defaulting Lender.  Any payments, prepayments or other amounts paid or payable to a Defaulting Lender that are applied (or held) to pay amounts owed by a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this Section 2.11(a)(ii)  shall be deemed paid to and redirected by that Defaulting Lender, and each Lender irrevocably consents hereto.

 

(b)                                  Defaulting Lender Cure .  If the Borrower and the Administrative Agent agree in writing in their sole discretion that a Defaulting Lender should no longer be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender, the Administrative Agent will so notify the parties hereto, whereupon as of the effective date specified in such notice and subject to any conditions set forth therein, that Lender will cease to be a Defaulting Lender; provided , that , no adjustments will be made retroactively with respect to fees accrued or payments made by or on behalf of the Borrower while that Lender was a Defaulting Lender; provided , further , that , except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no change hereunder from Defaulting Lender to Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lender having been a Defaulting Lender.

 

ARTICLE III

 

TAXES

 

3.01                         Taxes.

 

(a)                                  All payments of principal and interest on the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder shall, except as required by Law, be made free and clear of and without deduction for any present or future income, excise, stamp, documentary, property or franchise taxes and other taxes, fees, duties, levies, assessments, withholdings or other charges of any nature whatsoever (including interest and penalties thereon) imposed by any taxing authority, excluding taxes imposed on or measured by Administrative Agent’s or any Lender’s net income or franchise taxes imposed by the jurisdiction under which Administrative Agent or such Lender is organized or conducts business (other than solely as the result of entering into any of the Investment Documents or taking any action thereunder) (all non-excluded items being called

 

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Taxes ”). If any withholding or deduction from any payment to be made by a Loan Party hereunder is required in respect of any Taxes pursuant to any applicable Law, then such Loan Party will (i) pay directly to the relevant authority the full amount required to be so withheld or deducted, (ii) promptly forward to Administrative Agent an official receipt or other documentation reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent evidencing such payment to such authority, and (iii) pay to Administrative Agent for the account of Administrative Agent and Lenders such additional amount or amounts as is necessary to ensure that the net amount actually received by Administrative Agent and each Lender will equal the full amount Administrative Agent and such Lender would have received had no such withholding or deduction been required. If any Taxes are directly asserted against the Administrative Agent or any Lender with respect to any payment received by Administrative Agent or such Lender hereunder, the Administrative Agent or such Lender may pay such Taxes and the Borrower will promptly pay such additional amounts (including any penalty, interest or expense) as is necessary in order that the net amount received by such Person after the payment of such Taxes (including any Taxes on such additional amount) shall equal the amount such Person would have received had such Taxes not been asserted so long as such amounts have accrued on or after the day which is two hundred seventy (270) days prior to the date on which Administrative Agent or such Lender first made demand therefor.

 

(b)                                  If the Borrower fails to pay any Taxes when due to the appropriate taxing authority or fails to remit to the Administrative Agent, for the account of Administrative Agent and the respective Lenders, the required receipts or other documentary evidence, the Borrower shall indemnify Administrative Agent and Lenders for any incremental Taxes, interest or penalties that may become payable by Administrative Agent or any Lender as a result of any such failure.

 

(c)                                   Each Lender or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, that is a “U.S. person” as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Internal Revenue Code shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent on or prior to the date such Person becomes a party hereto (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), duly completed and executed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 certifying that such Person is exempt from U.S. federal backup withholding tax.  Each Lender that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States (each such Lender a “ Foreign Lender ”) shall execute and deliver to each of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent on or prior to the date that such Lender becomes a party hereto (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), one or more (as the Borrower or the Administrative Agent may reasonably request) duly completed and executed copies of United States Internal Revenue Service Forms W-8ECI, W-8BEN, W-8BEN-E, W-8IMY (as applicable) and other applicable forms, certificates or documents prescribed by the United States Internal Revenue Service or reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent certifying as to such Lender’s entitlement to a complete exemption from withholding or deduction of Taxes. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Sections 3.01(a)  and 3.01(b) , no Loan Party shall be required to pay additional amounts to any Lender pursuant to this Section 3.01 with respect to United States withholding and income Taxes to the extent that the obligation to pay such additional amounts would not have arisen but for the failure of such Lender to comply with this paragraph other than as a result of a change in Law.

 

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3.02                         Survival.

 

All of the Borrower’s obligations under this Article III shall survive termination of the Commitments, repayment of all other Obligations hereunder and resignation of the Administrative Agent.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

GUARANTY

 

4.01                         The Guaranty.

 

Each of the Guarantors hereby jointly and severally guarantees to each Lender and the Administrative Agent as hereinafter provided, as primary obligor and not as surety, the prompt payment of the Obligations in full when due (whether at stated maturity, as a mandatory prepayment, by acceleration or otherwise) strictly in accordance with the terms thereof.  The Guarantors hereby further agree that if any of the Obligations are not paid in full when due (whether at stated maturity, as a mandatory prepayment, by acceleration or otherwise), the Guarantors will, jointly and severally, promptly pay the same, without any demand or notice whatsoever, and that in the case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any of the Obligations, the same will be promptly paid in full when due (whether at extended maturity, as a mandatory prepayment, by acceleration or otherwise) in accordance with the terms of such extension or renewal.

 

Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained herein or in any other of the Loan Documents, the obligations of each Guarantor under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be limited to an aggregate amount equal to the largest amount that would not render such obligations subject to avoidance under the Debtor Relief Laws or any comparable provisions of any applicable state law.

 

4.02                         Obligations Unconditional.

 

The obligations of the Guarantors under Section 4.01 are joint and several, absolute and unconditional, irrespective of the value, genuineness, validity, regularity or enforceability of any of the Loan Documents, or any other agreement or instrument referred to therein, or any substitution, release, impairment or exchange of any other guarantee of or security for any of the Obligations, and, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, irrespective of any law or regulation or other circumstance whatsoever which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a surety or guarantor, it being the intent of this Section 4.02 that the obligations of the Guarantors hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional under any and all circumstances.  Each Guarantor agrees that such Guarantor shall have no right of subrogation, indemnity, reimbursement or contribution against the Borrower or any other Guarantor for amounts paid under this Article IV until such time as the Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations for which no claim has been asserted) have been paid in full and the Commitments have expired or terminated.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, it is agreed that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the occurrence of any one or more of the following shall not alter or impair the liability of any Guarantor hereunder, which shall remain absolute and unconditional as described above:

 

(a)                                  at any time or from time to time, without notice to any Guarantor, the time for any performance of or compliance with any of the Obligations shall be extended, or such performance or compliance shall be waived;

 

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(b)                                  any of the acts mentioned in any of the provisions of any of the Loan Documents, or any other agreement or instrument referred to in the Loan Documents shall be done or omitted;

 

(c)                                   the maturity of any of the Obligations shall be accelerated, or any of the Obligations shall be modified, supplemented or amended in any respect, or any right under any of the Loan Documents, or any other agreement or instrument referred to in the Loan Documents shall be waived or any other guarantee of any of the Obligations or any security therefor shall be released, impaired or exchanged in whole or in part or otherwise dealt with;

 

(d)                                  any Lien granted to, or in favor of, the Administrative Agent or any Lender or Lenders as security for any of the Obligations shall fail to attach or be perfected; or

 

(e)                                   any of the Obligations shall be determined to be void or voidable (including, without limitation, for the benefit of any creditor of any Guarantor) or shall be subordinated to the claims of any Person (including, without limitation, any creditor of any Guarantor).

 

With respect to its obligations hereunder, each Guarantor hereby expressly waives diligence, presentment, demand of payment, protest and all notices whatsoever, and any requirement that the Administrative Agent or any Lender exhaust any right, power or remedy or proceed against any Person under any of the Loan Documents, or any other agreement or instrument referred to in the Loan Documents, or against any other Person under any other guarantee of, or security for, any of the Obligations.

 

4.03                         Reinstatement.

 

The obligations of the Guarantors under this Article IV shall be automatically reinstated if and to the extent that for any reason any payment by or on behalf of any Person in respect of the Obligations is rescinded or must be otherwise restored by any holder of any of the Obligations, whether as a result of any proceedings in bankruptcy or reorganization or otherwise, and each Guarantor agrees that it will indemnify the Administrative Agent and each Lender on demand for all reasonable costs and expenses (including, without limitation, the fees, charges and disbursements of counsel) incurred by the Administrative Agent or such Lender in connection with such rescission or restoration, including any such costs and expenses incurred in defending against any claim alleging that such payment constituted a preference, fraudulent transfer or similar payment under any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law.

 

4.04                         Certain Additional Waivers.

 

Each Guarantor agrees that such Guarantor shall have no right of recourse to security for the Obligations, except through the exercise of rights of subrogation pursuant to Section 4.02 and through the exercise of rights of contribution pursuant to Section 4.06 .

 

4.05                         Remedies.

 

The Guarantors agree that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, as between the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, on the other hand, the Obligations may be declared to be forthwith due and payable as provided in Section 9.02 (and shall be deemed to have become automatically due and payable in the circumstances provided in said Section 9.02 ) for purposes of Section 4.01 notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such declaration (or preventing the Obligations from becoming automatically due and payable) as against any other Person and that, in the event of such declaration (or the Obligations being deemed to have become automatically due and payable), the Obligations (whether or not due and payable by any other Person) shall forthwith

 

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become due and payable by the Guarantors for purposes of Section 4.01 .  The Guarantors acknowledge and agree that their obligations hereunder are secured in accordance with the terms of the Collateral Documents and that the Lenders may exercise their remedies thereunder in accordance with the terms thereof.

 

4.06                         Rights of Contribution.

 

The Guarantors agree among themselves that, in connection with payments made hereunder, each Guarantor shall have contribution rights against the other Guarantors as permitted under applicable law.  Such contribution rights shall be subordinate and subject in right of payment to the obligations of such Guarantors under the Loan Documents and no Guarantor shall exercise such rights of contribution until all Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations for which no claim has been asserted) have been paid in full and the Commitments have terminated.

 

4.07                         Guarantee of Payment; Continuing Guarantee.

 

The guarantee in this Article IV is a guaranty of payment and not of collection, is a continuing guarantee, and shall apply to all Obligations whenever arising.

 

ARTICLE V

 

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO BORROWINGS

 

5.01                         Conditions of Initial Borrowing and Purchase of Warrants.

 

This Agreement shall become effective upon and the obligation of each Lender to make its portion of the Term Loan to be advanced on the Closing Date hereunder and to purchase the Warrants is subject to satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:

 

(a)                                  Investment Documents .  Receipt by the Administrative Agent of executed counterparts of this Agreement and the other Investment Documents, each properly executed by a Responsible Officer of the signing Loan Party and each other party to such Investment Documents, including, without limitation, the Warrants duly executed and issued by the Borrower, in each case in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders.

 

(b)                                  Opinions of Counsel . Receipt by the Administrative Agent of favorable opinions of legal counsel to the Loan Parties, addressed to the Administrative Agent and each Lender, dated as of the Closing Date, and in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

 

(c)                                   Financial Statements; Due Diligence .  The Administrative Agent shall have received the Audited Financial Statements, the Interim Financial Statements and such other reports, statements and due diligence items as the Administrative Agent or any Lender shall request.  The Lenders shall have completed their due diligence with respect to (i) regulatory review of FDA communications regarding Orbera approval, (ii) manufacturing transfer from Allergan to the Borrower and (iii) financial reviews of 2015 and 2016 expense assumptions.

 

(d)                                  No Material Adverse Change .  There shall not have occurred a material adverse change since December 31, 2013 in the operations, business, assets, properties, liabilities (actual or contingent) or financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

 

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(e)                                   Litigation .  There shall not exist any action, suit, investigation or proceeding pending or threatened in any court or before an arbitrator or Governmental Authority that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(f)                                    Organization Documents, Resolutions, Etc .  Receipt by the Administrative Agent of the following, each of which shall be originals or facsimiles (followed promptly by originals), in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and its legal counsel:

 

(i)                                      copies of the Organization Documents of each Loan Party certified to be true and complete as of a recent date by the appropriate Governmental Authority of the state or other jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, where applicable, and certified by a secretary or assistant secretary of such Loan Party (or, in the case of the Borrower, by the vice president of finance and controller) to be true and correct as of the Closing Date;

 

(ii)                                   such certificates of resolutions or other action, incumbency certificates and/or other certificates of Responsible Officers of each Loan Party as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require evidencing the identity, authority and capacity of each Responsible Officer thereof authorized to act as a Responsible Officer in connection with this Agreement and the other Investment Documents to which such Loan Party is a party; and

 

(iii)                                such documents and certifications as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require to evidence that each Loan Party is duly organized or formed, and is validly existing, in good standing and qualified to engage in business in its state of organization or formation.

 

(g)                                   Perfection and Priority of Liens .  Receipt by the Administrative Agent of the following:

 

(i)                                            searches of Uniform Commercial Code filings in the jurisdiction of formation of each Loan Party or where a filing would need to be made in order to perfect the Administrative Agent’s security interest in the Collateral, copies of the financing statements on file in such jurisdictions and evidence that no Liens exist other than Permitted Liens;

 

(ii)                                         UCC financing statements for each appropriate jurisdiction as is necessary, in the Administrative Agent’s sole discretion, to perfect the Administrative Agent’s security interest in the Collateral;

 

(iii)                                      all certificates evidencing any certificated Equity Interests pledged to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the Pledge Agreement, together with duly executed in blank and undated stock powers attached thereto;

 

(iv)                                     searches of ownership of, and Liens on, the IP Rights of each Loan Party in the appropriate governmental offices;

 

(v)                                        duly executed notices of grant of security interest in the form required by the Security Agreement as are necessary, in the Administrative Agent’s sole discretion, to perfect the Administrative Agent’s security interest in the IP Rights of the Loan Parties; and

 

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(vi)                                     in the case of any personal property Collateral located at a premises leased by a Loan Party, such Collateral Access Agreements as may be reasonably required by the Administrative Agent.

 

(h)                                  Real Property Collateral .  Receipt by the Administrative Agent of Real Property Security Documents with respect to the fee interest and/or leasehold interest of any Loan Party in each real property identified on Schedule 6.20(a) .

 

(i)                                      Evidence of Insurance .  Receipt by the Administrative Agent of copies of insurance policies or certificates of insurance of the Loan Parties evidencing liability and casualty insurance meeting the requirements set forth in the Loan Documents, including, but not limited to, naming the Administrative Agent as additional insured (in the case of liability insurance) or Lender’s loss payee (in the case of hazard insurance) on behalf of the Lenders.

 

(j)                                     Closing Certificate .  Receipt by the Administrative Agent of a certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower certifying (i) that the conditions specified in Sections 5.01(d) , (e) , (k)  and (m)  and Sections 5.02(a)  and (b)  have been satisfied, (ii) that the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (after giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby and the incurrence of Indebtedness related thereto) are Solvent on a consolidated basis, (iii) that as of the Closing Date, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries have no Indebtedness for borrowed money, other than Indebtedness permitted by Section 8.03 , (iv) that neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary as of the Closing Date has outstanding any Equity Interests that are not Qualified Equity Interests or Permitted Preferred Stock and (v) as true and complete an attached description of all intercompany Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries.

 

(k)                                  Existing Credit Agreements .  Receipt by the Administrative Agent of satisfactory evidence that the existing credit facilities of the Borrower have been terminated and all Liens in connection therewith have been released.

 

(l)                                      Preferred Equity Interests .  Receipt by the Administrative Agent of (i) the certificate of designation (or comparable instrument) and all documentation evidencing any and all Preferred Equity Interests of the Borrower and each Subsidiary, in each case certified by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower as true and complete, which shall, in each case, be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, (ii) evidence in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that the holders of any Preferred Equity Interests of the Borrower and each Subsidiary required to consent to the transactions contemplated hereby shall have consented to the transactions contemplated hereby in accordance with the terms of the documentation governing such Preferred Equity Interests and (iii)(A) an amendment to the Borrower’s certificate of incorporation, certified by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower as true and complete, (1) amending the definition of “Credit Agreement” therein to be a reference to this Agreement (as amended, amended and restated or otherwise modified) and (2) providing that, without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders, no holder of the Series A Preferred Stock, the Series B Preferred Stock or the Series C Preferred Stock shall be entitled to redeem any Series A Preferred Stock, Series B Preferred Stock or Series C Preferred Stock or to exercise any of the rights set forth in Section 3 of the Borrower’s certificate of incorporation (or any substantively similar rights set forth elsewhere in the Borrower’s certificate of incorporation or any other document evidencing any of the Permitted Preferred Stock) until the date that is ninety-one (91) days after the date that the Administrative Agent has provided notice to such holders that all Obligations have been paid in full and all Loan Documents have been terminated and (B) evidence in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and

 

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the Lenders that the Requisite Holders (as defined in the Borrower’ certificate of incorporation (as in effect on the Closing Date)) have by affirmative vote approved actions to be taken by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in connection with the Loan Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby, including, without limitation: (1) the amendment to the Borrower’s certificate of incorporation as contemplated by Section 5.01(l)(iii)(A)  above, (2) the incurrence by the Borrower of the Indebtedness contemplated by this Agreement in an aggregate amount in excess of $100,000, (3) the guarantee by each Guarantor of the Obligations as contemplated by the Loan Documents and (4) as it relates to the Borrower and any of its Subsidiaries, the entering into and becoming bound by this Agreement, the other Loan Documents and any other agreement, document or instrument in connection herewith or therewith.

 

(m)                              Governmental and Third Party Approvals .  The Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall have received all material governmental, shareholder and third party consents and approvals necessary in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Investment Documents and the other transactions contemplated hereby and all applicable waiting periods shall have expired without any action being taken by any Person that could reasonably be expected to restrain, prevent or impose any material adverse conditions on the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or such other transactions or that could seek to threaten any of the foregoing, and no law or regulation shall be applicable which could reasonably be expected to have such effect.

 

(n)                                  Corporate Structure and Capitalization .  The capital and ownership structure and the equity holder arrangements of the Borrower on the Closing Date, on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by the Investment Documents shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Lenders.

 

(o)                                  Letter of Direction .  Receipt by the Administrative Agent of a satisfactory letter of direction containing funds flow information, with respect to the proceeds of the Term Loan on the Closing Date.

 

(p)                                  Fees .  Receipt by Athyrium, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders of any fees required to be paid on or before the Closing Date.

 

(q)                                  Attorney Costs; Due Diligence Expenses . The Borrower shall have paid all fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent and all due diligence expenses of the Athyrium and the Lenders, in each case, incurred to the Closing Date, plus such additional amounts of such fees, charges and disbursements as shall constitute its reasonable estimate of such fees, charges and disbursements incurred or to be incurred by it through the closing proceedings ( provided , that , such estimate shall not thereafter preclude a final settling of accounts between the Borrower and the Administrative Agent), it being understood and agreed that the Borrower’s obligations under this Section 5.01(q)  shall not exceed $250,000.

 

(r)                                     Other .  Receipt by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders of such other documents, instruments, agreements and information as reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, including, but not limited to, information regarding litigation, tax, accounting, labor, insurance, pension liabilities (actual or contingent), real estate leases, material contracts, debt agreements, property ownership, environmental matters, contingent liabilities and management of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries; such information may include, if requested by the Administrative Agent, asset appraisal reports and written audits of accounts receivable, inventory, payables, controls and systems.

 

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Without limiting the generality of the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 10.03 , for purposes of determining compliance with the conditions specified in this Section 5.01 , each Lender that has signed this Agreement shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted or to be satisfied with, each document or other matter required thereunder to be consented to or approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to a Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from such Lender prior to the proposed Closing Date specifying its objection thereto.

 

5.02                         Conditions to all Borrowings.

 

The obligation of each Lender to honor any Loan Notice is subject to the following conditions precedent:

 

(a)                                  The representations and warranties of the Borrower and each other Loan Party contained in Article VI or any other Investment Document, or which are contained in any document furnished at any time under or in connection herewith or therewith, shall be true and correct in all material respects (and in all respects if any such representation or warranty is already qualified by materiality or reference to Material Adverse Effect) on and as of the date of such Borrowing, except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and correct in all material respects (and in all respects if any such representation or warranty is already qualified by materiality or reference to Material Adverse Effect) as of such earlier date, and except that for purposes of this Section 5.02 , the representations and warranties contained in subsections (a)  and (b)  of Section 6.05 shall be deemed to refer to the most recent statements furnished pursuant to clauses (a)  and (b) , respectively, of Section 7.01 .

 

(b)                                  No Default shall exist, or would result from such proposed Borrowing or from the application of the proceeds thereof.

 

(c)                                   The Administrative Agent shall have received a Loan Notice in accordance with the requirements hereof.

 

Each Loan Notice submitted by the Borrower shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty that the conditions specified in Sections 5.02(a)  and (b)  have been satisfied on and as of the date of the applicable Borrowing.

 

ARTICLE VI

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

The Loan Parties represent and warrant to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that:

 

6.01                         Existence, Qualification and Power.

 

Each Loan Party (a) is duly organized or formed, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, (b) has all requisite power and authority and all requisite governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals to (i) own or lease its assets and carry on its business and (ii) execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Investment Documents to which it is a party, and (c) is duly qualified and is licensed and in good standing under the Laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of properties or the conduct of its

 

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business requires such qualification or license; except in each case referred to in clause (b)(i)  or (c) , to the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

6.02                         Authorization; No Contravention.

 

The execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party of each Investment Document to which such Person is party have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other organizational action, and do not (a) contravene the terms of any of such Person’s Organization Documents, (b) conflict with or result in any breach or contravention of, or the creation of any Lien under, or require any payment to be made under (i) any Contractual Obligation to which such Person is a party or affecting such Person or the properties of such Person or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) any order, injunction, writ or decree of any Governmental Authority or any arbitral award to which such Person or its property is subject, or (c) violate in any material respect any Law (including, without limitation, Regulation U or Regulation X issued by the FRB), except with respect to any conflict, breach, contravention or payment (but not creation of Liens) described in clause (b) to the extent that such conflict, breach, contravention or payment could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

6.03                         Governmental Authorization; Other Consents.

 

No approval, consent, exemption, authorization, or other action by, or notice to, or filing with, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is necessary or required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by, or enforcement against, any Loan Party of this Agreement or any other Investment Document other than (a) those that have already been obtained and are in full force and effect and (b) filings to perfect the Liens created by the Collateral Documents.

 

6.04                         Binding Effect.

 

Each Investment Document has been duly executed and delivered by each Loan Party that is party thereto.  Each Investment Document constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of each Loan Party that is party thereto, enforceable against each such Loan Party in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting the enforceability of creditors’ rights generally and to general principles of equity.

 

6.05                         Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Effect.

 

(a)                                  The Audited Financial Statements (i) were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein, (ii) fairly present in all material respects the financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the date thereof and their results of operations for the period covered thereby in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein, and (iii) show all material indebtedness and other liabilities, direct or contingent, of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the date thereof, including material liabilities for taxes, material commitments and Indebtedness.

 

(b)                                  The Interim Financial Statements (i) were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein, (ii) fairly present in all material respects the financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the date thereof and their results of operations for the period covered thereby, subject, in the case of clauses (i)  and (ii) , to the absence of footnotes and to normal year-end audit adjustments, and (iii) show all material indebtedness and other liabilities, direct or contingent, of

 

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the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the date thereof, including material liabilities for taxes, material commitments and Indebtedness.

 

(c)                                   From the date of the Audited Financial Statements to and including the Closing Date, there has been no Disposition by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary, or any Involuntary Disposition, of any material part of the business or property of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary, and no purchase or other acquisition by any of them of any business or property (including any Equity Interests of any other Person) material to any Loan Party or any Subsidiary, in each case, which is not reflected in the foregoing financial statements or in the notes thereto and has not otherwise been disclosed in writing to the Lenders on or prior to the Closing Date.

 

(d)                                  The financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 7.01(a) , (b)  and (c)  have been prepared in accordance with GAAP (except as may otherwise be permitted under Section 7.01(a) , (b)  and (c) ) and present fairly in all material respects (on the basis disclosed in the footnotes to such financial statements) the consolidated financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and for the periods covered thereby.

 

(e)                                   Since the date of the Audited Financial Statements, there has been no event or circumstance, either individually or in the aggregate, that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

6.06                         Litigation.

 

There are no actions, suits, proceedings, claims or disputes pending or, to the knowledge of the Loan Parties after due and diligent investigation, threatened or contemplated, at law, in equity, in arbitration or before any Governmental Authority, by or against any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries or against any of their properties or revenues that (a) purport to affect or pertain to this Agreement or any other Investment Document, or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or (b) if determined adversely, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

6.07                         No Default.

 

(a)                                  Neither any Loan Party nor any Subsidiary is in default under or with respect to any Contractual Obligation that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(b)                                  No Default has occurred and is continuing.

 

6.08                         Ownership of Property; Liens.

 

Each Loan Party and its Subsidiaries has good record and marketable title in fee simple to, or valid leasehold interests in, all real property necessary or used in the ordinary conduct of its business, except for such defects in title as could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  The property of each Loan Party and its Subsidiaries is subject to no Liens, other than Permitted Liens.

 

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6.09                         Environmental Compliance.

 

Except as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect:

 

(a)                                  Each of the Facilities and all operations at the Facilities are in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, and there is no violation of any Environmental Law with respect to the Facilities or the Businesses, and there are no conditions relating to the Facilities or the Businesses that could give rise to liability under any applicable Environmental Laws.

 

(b)                                  None of the Facilities contains, or has previously contained, any Hazardous Materials at, on or under the Facilities in amounts or concentrations that constitute or constituted a violation of, or could give rise to liability under, Environmental Laws.

 

(c)                                   Neither any Loan Party nor any Subsidiary has received any written or verbal notice of, or inquiry from any Governmental Authority regarding, any violation, alleged violation, non-compliance, liability or potential liability regarding environmental matters or compliance with Environmental Laws with regard to any of the Facilities or the Businesses, nor does any Responsible Officer of any Loan Party have knowledge or reason to believe that any such notice will be received or is being threatened.

 

(d)                                  Hazardous Materials have not been transported or disposed of from the Facilities, or generated, treated, stored or disposed of at, on or under any of the Facilities or any other location, in each case by or on behalf of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary in violation of, or in a manner that would be reasonably likely to give rise to liability under, any applicable Environmental Law.

 

(e)                                   No judicial proceeding or governmental or administrative action is pending or, to the knowledge of the Loan Parties, threatened, under any Environmental Law to which any Loan Party or any Subsidiary is or will be named as a party, nor are there any consent decrees or other decrees, consent orders, administrative orders or other orders, or other administrative or judicial requirements outstanding under any Environmental Law with respect to any Loan Party, any Subsidiary, the Facilities or the Businesses.

 

(f)                                    There has been no release or threat of release of Hazardous Materials at or from the Facilities, or arising from or related to the operations (including, without limitation, disposal) of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary in connection with the Facilities or otherwise in connection with the Businesses, in violation of or in amounts or in a manner that could give rise to liability under Environmental Laws.

 

6.10                         Insurance.

 

(a)                                  The properties of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries are insured with financially sound and reputable insurance companies not Affiliates of such Persons, in such amounts, with such deductibles and covering such risks as are customarily carried by companies engaged in similar businesses and owning similar properties in localities where the applicable Loan Party or the applicable Subsidiary operates.  The insurance coverage of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries as in effect on the Closing Date is outlined as to carrier, policy number, expiration date, type, amount and deductibles on Schedule 6.10 .

 

(b)                                  The Borrower and its Subsidiaries maintain, if available, fully paid flood hazard insurance on all real property that is located in a special flood hazard area and that constitutes

 

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Collateral on such terms and in such amounts as required by The National Flood Insurance Reform Act of 1994 or as otherwise required by the Administrative Agent.

 

6.11                         Taxes.

 

The Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries have filed all federal, state and other material tax returns and reports required to be filed, and have paid all federal, state and other material taxes, assessments, fees and other governmental charges levied or imposed upon them or their properties, income or assets otherwise due and payable, except those which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and for which adequate reserves have been provided in accordance with GAAP.  There is no proposed tax assessment against any Loan Party or any Subsidiary that would, if made, have a Material Adverse Effect.  Neither any Loan Party nor any Subsidiary thereof is party to any tax sharing agreement with any Person that is not a Loan Party.

 

6.12                         ERISA Compliance.

 

(a)                                  Each Plan is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Internal Revenue Code and other federal or state laws.  Each Pension Plan that is intended to be a qualified plan under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code has received a favorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service to the effect that the form of such Plan is qualified under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code and the trust related thereto has been determined by the Internal Revenue Service to be exempt from federal income tax under Section 501(a) of the Internal Revenue Code or an application for such a letter is currently being processed by the Internal Revenue Service.  To the best knowledge of the Loan Parties, nothing has occurred that would prevent, or cause the loss of, such tax-qualified status.

 

(b)                                  There are no pending or, to the best knowledge of the Loan Parties, threatened claims, actions or lawsuits, or action by any Governmental Authority, with respect to any Plan that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  There has been no prohibited transaction or violation of the fiduciary responsibility rules with respect to any Plan that has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(c)                                   (i) No ERISA Event has occurred and neither the Borrower nor any ERISA Affiliate is aware of any fact, event or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to constitute or result in an ERISA Event with respect to any Pension Plan, (ii) the Borrower and each ERISA Affiliate has met all applicable requirements under the Pension Funding Rules in respect of each Pension Plan, and no waiver of the minimum funding standards under the Pension Funding Rules has been applied for or obtained, (iii) as of the most recent valuation date for any Pension Plan, the funding target attainment percentage (as defined in Section 430(d)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code) is sixty percent (60%) or higher and neither the Borrower nor any ERISA Affiliate knows of any facts or circumstances that could reasonably be expected to cause the funding target attainment percentage for any such plan to drop below sixty percent (60%) as of the most recent valuation date, (iv) neither the Borrower nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred any liability to the PBGC other than for the payment of premiums, and there are no premium payments which have become due that are unpaid, (v) neither the Borrower nor any ERISA Affiliate has engaged in a transaction that could be subject to Section 4069 or Section 4212(c) of ERISA, and (vi) no Pension Plan has been terminated by the plan administrator thereof nor by the PBGC, and no event or circumstance has occurred or exists that could reasonably be expected to cause the PBGC to institute proceedings under Title IV of ERISA to terminate any Pension Plan.

 

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6.13                         Subsidiaries and Capitalization.

 

(a)                                  Set forth on Schedule 6.13(a)  is a complete and accurate list as of the Closing Date of each Subsidiary of any Loan Party, together with (i) jurisdiction of organization, (ii) number of shares of each class of Equity Interests outstanding, (iii) number and percentage of outstanding shares of each class owned (directly or indirectly) by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary and (iv) number and effect, if exercised, of all outstanding options, warrants, rights of conversion or purchase and all other similar rights with respect thereto.  The outstanding Equity Interests of each Subsidiary of any Loan Party is validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

 

(b)                                  Set forth on Schedule 6.13(b)  is a true and complete table showing the authorized and issued capitalization of the Borrower as of the Closing Date on a fully diluted basis.  All issued and outstanding Equity Interests of the Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries is duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid, non-assessable, free and clear of all Liens and such Equity Interests were issued in compliance with all applicable Laws. As of the Closing Date, except as described on Schedule 6.13(b) , there are no outstanding commitments or other obligations of the Borrower or any Subsidiary to issue, and no rights of any Person to acquire, any shares of any Equity Interests of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries.  Except as set forth on Schedule 6.13(b)  and as contained in the Warrants, there are no statutory or contractual preemptive rights, rights of first refusal, anti-dilution rights or any similar rights held by equity holders or option holders of the Borrower with respect to the issuance of the Warrants and all such rights have been effectively waived with regard to the issuance of the Warrants.  There are no agreements (voting or otherwise) among the Borrower’s equity holders with respect to any other aspect of the Borrower’s affairs, except as set forth on Schedule 6.13(b) .  The Borrower has no Equity Interests that are not Qualified Equity Interests or Permitted Preferred Stock.

 

6.14                         Margin Regulations; Investment Company Act.

 

(a)                                  The Borrower is not engaged and will not engage, principally or as one of its important activities, in the business of purchasing or carrying margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation U issued by the FRB), or extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock.  Following the application of the proceeds of each Borrowing, not more than 25% of the value of the assets (either of the Borrower only or of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis) subject to the provisions of Section 8.01 or Section 8.05 or subject to any restriction contained in any agreement or instrument between the Borrower and any Lender or any Affiliate of any Lender relating to Indebtedness and within the scope of Section 9.01(e)  will be margin stock.

 

(b)                                  None of any Loan Party, any Person Controlling any Loan Party, or any Subsidiary is or is required to be registered as an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

 

6.15                         Disclosure.

 

Each Loan Party has disclosed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders all agreements, instruments and corporate or other restrictions to which it or any of its Subsidiaries is subject, and all other matters known to it, that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.  No report, financial statement, certificate or other written information (other than information of a general economic or industry specific nature) furnished by or on behalf of any Loan Party to the Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and the negotiation of this Agreement or delivered hereunder or under any other Investment Document (in

 

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each case, as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished), when taken as a whole, contains any material misstatement of fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided , that , with respect to financial projections, estimates, budgets or other forward-looking information, the Loan Parties represent only that such information was prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed by the Borrower to be reasonable at the time such information was prepared (it being understood that such information is as to future events and is not to be viewed as facts, is subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond the control of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, that no assurance can be given that any particular projection, estimate, budget or forecast will be realized and that actual results during the period or periods covered by any such projections, estimate, budgets or forecasts may differ significantly from the projected results and such differences may be material).

 

6.16                         Compliance with Laws.

 

Each Loan Party and each Subsidiary is in compliance with the requirements of all Laws and all orders, writs, injunctions and decrees applicable to it or to its properties, except in such instances in which (a) such requirement of Law or order, writ, injunction or decree is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted or (b) the failure to comply therewith could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

6.17                         Intellectual Property; Licenses, Etc.

 

(a)                                  Schedule 6.17 sets forth a complete and accurate list of the following as of the Closing Date: (i) all Copyrights and all Trademarks of any Loan Party, that are registered, or in respect of which an application for registration has been filed or recorded, with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the United States Copyright Office or with any other Governmental Authority (or comparable organization or office established pursuant to an international treaty or similar international agreement for the filing, recordation or registration of interests in intellectual property), together with relevant identifying information with respect to such Copyrights and Trademarks, (ii) all Patents of any Loan Party that are registered, or in respect of which an application for registration has been filed or recorded, with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or with any other Governmental Authority (or comparable organization or office established pursuant to an international treaty or similar international agreement for the filing, recordation or registration of interests in intellectual property), together with relevant identifying information with respect to such Patents, (iii) all Domain Names owned by any Loan Party or which any Loan Party is licensed, authorized or otherwise granted rights under or to, or owned by a Person on behalf of any Loan Party, in each case, that are material or reasonably necessary to the Loan Parties, their respective properties or the conduct or operation of their respective businesses (including the generation of future revenues), together with relevant identifying information with respect to such Domain Names, (iv) each Copyright License, each Patent License and each Trademark License of the Borrower or any Guarantor that is material or reasonably necessary to the Borrower or any Guarantor, their respective properties or the conduct or operation of their respective businesses (including the generation of future revenues), and (v) each other right or interest in the IP Rights (other than Trade Secrets) of any Loan Party that is material or reasonably necessary to the Borrower or any Guarantor, their respective properties or the conduct or operation of their respective businesses (including the generation of future revenues) the loss or breach of which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, “ IP Collateral ”).

 

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(b)                                  The IP Collateral is subsisting, valid, unexpired and enforceable, and has not been abandoned.  No claim known to the Borrower or any Subsidiary has been made that the use or other exploitation by the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any of their licensees of any of the IP Rights, including, without limitation, to advertise, display, import, manufacture, have manufactured, market, offer for sale, perform, prepare derivative works based upon, promote, reproduce, sell, use and/or otherwise distribute a Product, does or may infringe, violate or misappropriate the rights of any Person.  No holding, decision or judgment has been rendered by any Governmental Authority that would limit, invalidate, render unenforceable, cancel or question the validity of any Material IP Right and no action or proceeding is pending seeking to limit, invalidate, render unenforceable, cancel or question the validity of any Material IP Right that, in any case, if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the value of any IP Right.  The Borrower and its Subsidiaries have, since taking title to the Material IP Rights, performed all acts and have paid all required annuities, fees, costs, expenses and taxes to maintain the Material IP Rights in full force and effect throughout the world, as applicable.  All applications for registration pertaining to the Material IP Rights of the Borrower and the Guarantors have been duly and properly filed, and all registrations or letters patent pertaining to the Material IP Rights have been duly and properly filed and issued.  The Borrower and its Subsidiaries own, or are entitled to use by license or otherwise, all the Material IP Rights.  Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary has made any assignment or agreement in conflict with the security interest in the IP Rights of the Borrower or any Guarantor hereunder and no license agreement with respect to any of the IP Collateral conflicts with the security interest granted to the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Lenders, pursuant to the terms of the Collateral Documents.  To the extent any of the Material IP Rights were authored, developed, conceived or created, in whole or in part, for or on behalf of the Borrower or any Subsidiary by any Person, then the Borrower or such Subsidiary has entered into a written agreement with such Person in which such Person has assigned all right, title and interest in and to such Material IP Rights to the Borrower or such Subsidiary.  To the Borrower’s knowledge, no slogan or other advertising device, product, process, method, substance, part or other material now employed, or now contemplated to be employed, by the Borrower or any Subsidiary or any licensee of the Borrower or any Subsidiary violates, infringes or misappropriates any rights held by any other Person.  No claim or litigation regarding any of the IP Rights is pending or threatened.  As of the Closing Date, none of the Material IP Rights is subject to any license grant by the Borrower or any Subsidiary or similar arrangement, except for (x) license grants between the Loan Parties and (y) those license grants disclosed on Schedule 6.17 .

 

(c)                                   The Borrower owns all of the IP Rights in the Covered Products.  None of the IP Rights relating to the Covered Products are licensed from any other Person.

 

6.18                         Solvency.

 

The Loan Parties are Solvent on a consolidated basis.

 

6.19                         Perfection of Security Interests in the Collateral.

 

The Collateral Documents create valid security interests in, and Liens on, the Collateral purported to be covered thereby, which security interests and Liens will be, upon the timely and proper filings, deliveries, notations and other actions contemplated in the Collateral Documents perfected security interests and Liens (to the extent that such security interests and Liens can be perfected by such filings, deliveries, notations and other actions), prior to all other Liens other than Permitted Liens.

 

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6.20                         Business Locations.

 

Set forth on Schedule 6.20(a)  is a list of all real property located in the United States that is owned or leased by the Loan Parties as of the Closing Date.  Set forth on Schedule 6.20(b)  is the tax payer identification number and organizational identification number of each Loan Party as of the Closing Date.  The exact legal name and state of organization of (a) the Borrower is as set forth on the signature pages hereto and (b) each Guarantor is (i) as set forth on the signature pages hereto, (ii) as set forth on the signature pages to the Joinder Agreement pursuant to which such Guarantor became a party hereto or (iii) as may be otherwise disclosed by the Loan Parties to the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 8.12(c) . Except as set forth on Schedule 6.20(c) , no Loan Party has during the five years preceding the Closing Date (i) changed its legal name, (ii) changed its state of organization, or (iii) been party to a merger, consolidation or other change in structure.

 

6.21                         OFAC; Anti-Corruption Laws.

 

(a)                                  No Loan Party, nor any Subsidiary, nor any Person controlling any Loan Party or any Subsidiary, nor to the knowledge of any Loan Party or Subsidiary, any director, officer, employee, agent, Affiliate or representative thereof, is a Person or is owned or controlled by a Person (i) that appears on the Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List of OFAC, HMT’s Consolidated List of Financial Sanctions Targets, the Investment Ban List, or any similar list enforced by any other relevant authority; (ii) with which a transaction is prohibited by Executive Order 13224, the USA PATRIOT Act, the Trading with the Enemy Act or the foreign asset control regulations of the United States Treasury Department; (iii) that is organized under the laws of, or having a place of business or the majority of its business operations (measured by revenues) located in, a Designated Jurisdiction; or (iv) that is currently the subject or target of any Sanctions.

 

(b)                                  The Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries have conducted their business in compliance with the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, the UK Bribery Act 2010 and other similar anti-corruption legislation in other jurisdictions, and have instituted and maintained policies and procedures designed to promote and achieve compliance with such laws.

 

6.22                         Limited Offering of Loans and Warrants.

 

The offer and sale of the Loans and the Warrants are not required to be registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 5 of the Securities Act or the registration or qualification provisions of the blue sky laws of any state.  Neither the Borrower nor any agent on the Borrower’s behalf, has solicited or will solicit any offers to sell all or any part of the Loans and/or the Warrants, to any Person so as to bring the sale of the Loans and/or the Warrants, by Borrower within the registration provisions of the Securities Act or any state securities laws.  All prior offerings and sales of securities of the Borrower were in compliance with all applicable federal and state securities laws.

 

6.23                         Registration Rights; Issuance Taxes.

 

(a)                                  Except as described in the Warrants, the Borrower is under no requirement to register under the Securities Act, or the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, any of its presently outstanding securities or any of its securities that may subsequently be issued.

 

(b)                                  All taxes imposed on the Borrower in connection with the issuance, sale and delivery of the Loans and the Warrants have been or will be fully paid, and all laws imposing such taxes have been or will be fully satisfied by the Borrower.

 

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6.24                         Material Contracts .

 

Except for the Organization Documents and the other agreements set forth on Schedule 6.24 (collectively with the Organization Documents, the “ Material Contracts ”), as of the Closing Date there are no (a) employment agreements covering the management of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, (b) collective bargaining agreements or other labor agreements covering any employees of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, (c) agreements for managerial, consulting or similar services to which the Borrower or any Subsidiary is a party or by which it is bound, (d) agreements regarding the Borrower or any Subsidiary, its assets or operations or any investment therein to which any of its equityholders is a party or by which it is bound, (e) real estate leases, licenses of IP Rights or other lease or license agreements to which the Borrower or any Subsidiary is a party, either as lessor or lessee, or as licensor or licensee (other than licenses arising from the purchase of “off the shelf’ products), (f) customer or supply agreements to which the Borrower or any Subsidiary is a party, in each case with respect to the preceding clauses (a) , (c) , (d) , (e)  and (f ) requiring payment of more than $100,000 in any year or (g) any other agreements or instruments to which the Borrower or any Subsidiary is a party, and the breach, nonperformance or cancellation of which, or the failure of which to renew, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Schedule 6.24 sets forth, with respect to each real estate lease agreement to which the Borrower or any Subsidiary is a party as of the Closing Date, the address of the subject property and the annual rental (or, where applicable, a general description of the method of computing the annual rental). The consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Investment Documents will not give rise to a right of termination in favor of any party to any Material Contract.

 

6.25                         Compliance of Products .

 

(a)                                  The Loan Parties represent and warrant:

 

(i)                                      that the Borrower and its Subsidiaries have obtained all Required Permits, or have contracted with third parties holding Required Permits, necessary for compliance with all Laws and all such Required Permits are in full force and effect, except where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(ii)                                   that the Borrower and its Subsidiaries have not received any communication from any Governmental Authority regarding, and there are no facts or circumstances that are likely to give rise to (A) any material adverse change in any Required Permit, or any failure to materially comply with any Laws or any term or requirement of any Required Permit or (B) any revocation, withdrawal, suspension, cancellation, material limitation, termination or material modification of any Required Permit;

 

(iii)                                that none of the officers, directors, employees, shareholders, agents, Affiliates of the Borrower or any Subsidiary or, to Borrower’s knowledge after reasonable and diligent inquiry and investigation, any consultant involved in any Product application, has been convicted of any crime or engaged in any conduct for which debarment is authorized by 21 U.S.C. Section 335a;

 

(iv)                               that none of the officers, directors, employees, shareholders, agents, Affiliates of the Borrower or any Subsidiary or, to Borrower’s knowledge after reasonable and diligent inquiry and investigation, any consultant has made an untrue statement of material fact or fraudulent statement to the FDA or failed to disclose a material fact required to be disclosed to the FDA, committed an act, made a statement, or

 

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failed to make a statement that could reasonably be expected to provide a basis for the FDA to invoke its policy respecting “Fraud, Untrue Statements of Material Facts, Bribery, and Illegal Gratuities,” set forth in 56 Fed. Regulation 46191 (September 10, 1991);

 

(v)                                  that all applications, notifications, submissions, information, claims, reports and statistics and other data and conclusions derived therefrom, utilized as the basis for or submitted in connection with any and all requests for a Required Permit from the FDA or other Governmental Authority relating to the Borrower or any Subsidiary, their business operations and Products, when submitted to the FDA or other Governmental Authority were true, complete and correct in all material respects as of the date of submission or any necessary or required updates, changes, corrections or modifications to such applications, submissions, information and data have been submitted to the FDA or other Governmental Authority. The Required Permits issued by the FDA and other Governmental Authorities for the Borrower’s and its Subsidiaries’ products are valid and supported by proper research, design, testing, analysis and disclosure;

 

(vi)                               that all preclinical and clinical trials in respect of the activities of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries being conducted by or on behalf of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries that have been submitted to any Governmental Authority, including the FDA and its counterparts worldwide, in connection with any Required Permit, are being or have been conducted in compliance in all material respects with the required experimental protocols, procedures and controls pursuant to applicable Laws;

 

(vii)                            that neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary has received any written notice that any Governmental Authority, including without limitation the FDA, the Office of the Inspector General of HHS or the United States Department of Justice has commenced or threatened to initiate any action against the Borrower or a Subsidiary, any action to enjoin the Borrower or a Subsidiary, its officers, directors, employees, shareholders or its agents and Affiliates, from conducting its business at any facility owned or used by it or for any material civil penalty, injunction, seizure or criminal action that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(viii)                         that, except as set forth on Schedule 6.25 , neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary has received from the FDA, at any time since January 1, 2008, a Warning Letter, Form FDA-483, “Untitled Letter,” other correspondence or notice setting forth allegedly objectionable observations or alleged violations of laws and regulations enforced by the FDA, or any comparable correspondence from any state or local authority with regard to any Product or the manufacture, processing, packaging or holding thereof, or any comparable correspondence from any foreign counterpart of the FDA, or any comparable correspondence from any foreign counterpart of any state or local authority with regard to any Product or the manufacture, processing, packing, or holding thereof; and

 

(ix)                               that, except as set forth on Schedule 6.25 , neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary (A) has engaged in any Recalls, field notifications, Market Withdrawals, warnings, “dear doctor” letters, investigator notices, safety alerts, “serious adverse event” reports or other notice of action relating to an alleged lack of safety or regulatory compliance of the Products issued by the Borrower or any Subsidiary, any clinical investigator, and/or other third party (“ Safety Notices ”), (B) has knowledge of any

 

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material product complaints with respect to the Products which, if true, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and (C) has knowledge of any facts that would be reasonably likely to result in (1) a material Safety Notice with respect to the Products, (2) a material change in the labeling of any of the Products, or (3) a termination or suspension of developing and testing of any of the Products.

 

(b)                                  With respect to Products, the Loan Parties represent and warrant that:

 

(i)                                            all Products are listed on Schedule 1.01 and the Borrower has delivered to the Administrative Agent on or prior to the Closing Date copies of all Required Permits relating to such Products issued or outstanding as of the Closing Date; provided , that , if after the Closing Date, the Borrower or any Subsidiary wishes to manufacture, sell, develop, test or market any new Product, the Borrower shall give prior written notice to the Administrative Agent of such intention (which shall include a brief description of such Product, plus copies of all Required Permits relating to such new Product and/or the Borrower or such Subsidiary’s manufacture, sale, development, testing or marketing thereof issued or outstanding as of the date of such notice) along with a copy of an updated Schedule 1.01 ; and provided , further , that , if the Borrower and/or any Subsidiary shall at any time obtain any new or additional Required Permits from the FDA, or parallel state or local authorities, or foreign counterparts of the FDA, or parallel state or local authorities, with respect to any Product which has previously been disclosed to Administrative Agent, the Borrower shall promptly give written notice to Administrative Agent of such new or additional Required Permits, along with a copy thereof);

 

(ii)                                   each Product is not adulterated or misbranded within the meaning of the FDCA, except where a failure of a Product so to comply could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(iii)                                each Product is not an article prohibited from introduction into interstate commerce under the provisions of Sections 404, 505 or 512 of the FDCA, except where such introduction of a prohibited Product could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(iv)                               each Product has been and shall be manufactured, imported, possessed, owned, warehoused, marketed, promoted, sold, labeled, furnished, distributed and marketed in accordance with all applicable Permits and Laws, except where a failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(v)                                  each Product has been and shall be manufactured in accordance with customary manufacturing practices, except where a failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(vi)                               without limiting the generality of Section 6.25(a)(i)  and (ii)  above, with respect to any Product being tested or manufactured by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries have received, and such Product shall be the subject of, all Required Permits needed in connection with the testing or manufacture of such Product as such testing is currently being conducted by or on behalf of the Borrower or such Subsidiary, and, to the Borrower’s knowledge, neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary has received any notice from any applicable Government Authority, specifically including the FDA, that such Government Authority is conducting an investigation or review of (A) the Borrower and its Subsidiaries’ manufacturing facilities and processes for such Product which have disclosed any material deficiencies or

 

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violations of Laws or the Required Permits related to the manufacture of such Product, or (B) any such Required Permit or that any such Required Permit has been revoked or withdrawn, nor has any such Governmental Authority issued any order or recommendation stating that the development, testing or manufacturing of such Product by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries should cease;

 

(vii)                            without limiting the generality of Section 6.25(a)(i)  and (ii)  above, with respect to any Product marketed or sold by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall have received, and such Product shall be the subject of, all Required Permits needed in connection with the marketing and sales of such Product as currently being marketed or sold by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, and, to the Borrower’s knowledge, neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary has received any notice from any applicable Governmental Authority, specifically including the FDA, that such Governmental Authority is conducting an investigation or review of any such Required Permit or approval or that any such Required Permit has been revoked or withdrawn, nor has any such Governmental Authority issued any order or recommendation stating that such marketing or sales of such Product cease or that such Product be withdrawn from the marketplace; and

 

(viii)                         neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary has experienced any significant failures in the manufacturing of any Product such that the amount of such Product successfully manufactured by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in accordance with all specifications thereof and the Required Payments related thereto in any month shall decrease significantly with respect to the quantities of such Product produced in the prior month.

 

6.26                         Labor Matters .

 

There are no existing or, to the Borrower’s knowledge, threatened, strikes, lockouts or other labor disputes involving the Borrower or any Subsidiary that singly or in the aggregate could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  Hours worked by and payment made to employees of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries are not in violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act or any other applicable law, rule or regulation dealing with such matters.

 

ARTICLE VII

 

AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

 

So long as any Lender shall have any Commitment hereunder, any Loan or other Obligation hereunder shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied (other than contingent indemnification obligations for which no claim has been asserted), the Loan Parties shall and shall cause each Subsidiary to:

 

7.01                         Financial Statements.

 

Deliver to the Administrative Agent and each Lender, in form and detail satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders:

 

(a)                                  as soon as available, and in any event within one hundred twenty (120) days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower, a consolidated and consolidating balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal year, and the related consolidated and consolidating statements of income or operations, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows

 

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for such fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and prepared in accordance with GAAP, audited and accompanied by a report and opinion of an independent certified public accountant of nationally recognized standing acceptable to the Required Lenders (it being understood and agreed that each of PMB Helin Donovan, Grant Thornton, Deloitte, PricewaterhouseCoopers, Ernst & Young and KPMG is acceptable to the Required Lenders), which report and opinion shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and shall not be subject to any “going concern” or like qualification or exception or any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit (except for qualifications solely relating to changes in accounting principles or practices reflecting changes in GAAP and required or approved by the Borrower’s independent certified public accountants);

 

(b)                                  as soon as available, and in any event within forty-five (45) days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of the Borrower, a consolidated and consolidating balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal quarter, and the related consolidated and consolidating statements of income or operations, Consolidated Revenues (including calculation of each clause of the definition thereof), changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for such fiscal quarter and for the portion of the Borrower’s fiscal year then ended, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding fiscal quarter of the previous fiscal year and the corresponding portion of the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and certified by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower as fairly presenting in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP, subject only to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes; and

 

(c)                                   as soon as available, and in any event within thirty (30) days after the end of each calendar month of the Borrower (other than each calendar month ending March 31 st , June 30 th  and September 30 th ), a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such calendar month, and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, Consolidated Revenues (including calculation of each clause of the definition thereof), changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for such calendar month (and for the fiscal quarter ended on such date) and for the portion of the Borrower’s fiscal year then ended, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding calendar month of the previous fiscal year (and the corresponding fiscal quarter of the previous fiscal year) and the corresponding portion of the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and certified by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower as fairly presenting in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP, subject only to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes.

 

7.02                         Certificates; Other Information.

 

Deliver to the Administrative Agent and each Lender, in form and detail satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders:

 

(a)                                  concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements referred to in Sections 7.01(a)  and (b)  (and, solely with respect to the last calendar month of any fiscal year of the Borrower, the financial statements referred to in Section 7.01(c) ), a duly completed Compliance Certificate signed by the chief executive officer, chief financial officer, treasurer or controller of the Borrower, certifying compliance with the covenants set forth in Sections 8.16 and 8.17 ;

 

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(b)                                  as soon as practicable, and in any event not later than thirty (30) days after the commencement of each fiscal year of the Borrower, beginning with the fiscal year commencing January 1, 2015, an annual business plan and budget of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries containing, among other things, projections for each quarter of such fiscal year;

 

(c)                                   promptly after the same are available, copies of each annual report, proxy or financial statement or other report or communication sent to the equityholders of any Loan Party, and copies of all annual, regular, periodic and special reports and registration statements which a Loan Party may file or be required to file with the SEC under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and not otherwise required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant hereto;

 

(d)                                  concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements referred to in Sections 7.01(a)  and (b) , a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower containing information regarding the amount of all Dispositions, Involuntary Dispositions, Debt Issuances, Extraordinary Receipts and Acquisitions that occurred during the period covered by such financial statements;

 

(e)                                   promptly after any request by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, copies of any detailed audit reports, management letters or recommendations submitted to the Board of Directors (or the audit committee of the Board of Directors) of the Borrower by independent accountants in connection with the accounts or books of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or any audit of any of them;

 

(f)                                    promptly after the furnishing thereof, copies of any statement or report furnished to any holder of debt securities of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the holders of any Permitted Cure Debt or any Qualified Subordinated Debt) pursuant to the terms of any indenture, loan or credit or similar agreement and not otherwise required to be furnished to the Lenders pursuant to Section 7.01 or any other clause of this Section 7.02 ;

 

(g)                                   promptly, and in any event within five Business Days after receipt thereof by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof, (i) copies of each notice or other correspondence received from the SEC (or comparable agency in any applicable non-U.S. jurisdiction) concerning any investigation or possible investigation or other inquiry by such agency regarding financial or other operational results of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof, (ii) copies of any material written correspondence or any other material written communication from the FDA or any other regulatory body and (iii) copies of any report of “Net Sales” (as defined in the Allergan DRA) reported to the Borrower by Allergan and its Affiliates pursuant to Section 6.4 of the Allergan DRA;

 

(h)                                  as soon as practicable, and in any event not later than the last Business Day of each month, copies of the most recent monthly statements for each Deposit Account and other bank account or securities account of the Borrower and each other Loan Party;

 

(i)                                      promptly, such additional information regarding the business, financial or corporate affairs of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary, or compliance with the terms of the Investment Documents, as the Administrative Agent or any Lender may from time to time reasonably request; and

 

(j)                                     concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements referred to in Sections 7.01(a)  and (b) , a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower (i) listing (A) all applications by any Loan Party, if any, for Copyrights, Patents or Trademarks made since the date

 

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of the prior certificate (or, in the case of the first such certificate, the Closing Date), (B) all issuances of registrations or letters on existing applications by any Loan Party for Copyrights, Patents and Trademarks received since the date of the prior certificate (or, in the case of the first such certificate, the Closing Date), (C) all Trademark Licenses, Copyright Licenses and Patent Licenses entered into by any Loan Party since the date of the prior certificate (or, in the case of the first such certificate, the Closing Date), (D) such supplements to Schedule 6.17 as are necessary to cause such schedule to be true and complete as of the date of such certificate and (ii) attaching the insurance binder or other evidence of insurance for any insurance coverage of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary that was renewed, replaced or modified during the period covered by such financial statements.

 

Documents required to be delivered pursuant to Section 7.01(a) , (b)  or (c)  or Section 7.02 may be delivered electronically and if so delivered, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date (i) on which the Borrower posts such documents, or provides a link thereto on the Borrower’s website on the Internet at the website address listed on Schedule 11.02 , or (ii) on which such documents are posted on the Borrower’s behalf on an Internet or intranet website, if any, to which each Lender and the Administrative Agent have access (whether a commercial, third-party website or whether sponsored by the Administrative Agent); provided , that : (x) the Borrower shall deliver paper copies of such documents to the Administrative Agent or any Lender upon its request to the Borrower to deliver such paper copies until a written request to cease delivering paper copies is given by the Administrative Agent or such Lender and (y) the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent and each Lender (by facsimile or electronic mail) of the posting of any such documents and provide to the Administrative Agent by electronic mail electronic versions (i.e., soft copies) of such documents.  The Administrative Agent shall have no obligation to request the delivery of or to maintain paper copies of the documents referred to above, and in any event shall have no responsibility to monitor compliance by the Borrower with any such request for delivery by a Lender, and each Lender shall be solely responsible for requesting delivery to it or maintaining its copies of such documents.

 

7.03                         Notices.

 

(a)                                  Promptly (and in any event, within two Business Days) notify the Administrative Agent and each Lender of the occurrence of any Default.

 

(b)                                  Promptly (and in any event, within five Business Days) notify the Administrative Agent and each Lender of any matter that has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(c)                                   Promptly (and in any event, within five Business Days) notify the Administrative Agent and each Lender of the occurrence of any ERISA Event.

 

(d)                                  Promptly (and in any event, within five Business Days) notify the Administrative Agent and each Lender of any material change in accounting policies or financial reporting practices by the Borrower or any Subsidiary.

 

(e)                                   Promptly (and in any event, within five Business Days) notify the Administrative Agent and each Lender of the occurrence of the Allergan Transfer Date.

 

(f)                                    Promptly (and in any event, within three Business Days) notify the Administrative Agent and each Lender of (i) any litigation, arbitration or governmental investigation or proceeding not previously disclosed by the Borrower which has been instituted or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, is threatened against the Borrower or any other Loan Party

 

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or to which any of the properties of any thereof is subject which could reasonably be expected to result in losses and/or expenses in excess of $1,000,000, (ii) any final judgment or order for the payment of money against any Loan Party or any Subsidiary in an aggregate amount exceeding $1,000,000 (to the extent not covered by independent third-party insurance as to which the insurer does not dispute coverage), (iii) any material change or development in any matter described on Schedule 6.25 and (iv) the occurrence of any event or circumstance that would constitute an Event of Default under Sections 9.01(e)  or 9.01(i) , assuming for purposes of this Section 7.03(e)  that the “Threshold Amount” as used in such Sections equals $1,000,000.

 

Each notice pursuant to this Section 7.03(a)  through (f)  shall be accompanied by a statement of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower setting forth details of the occurrence referred to therein and stating what action the applicable Loan Party has taken and proposes to take with respect thereto.  Each notice pursuant to Section 7.03(a)  shall describe with particularity any and all provisions of this Agreement and any other Investment Document that have been breached.

 

7.04                         Payment of Obligations.

 

Pay and discharge, as the same shall become due and payable, all its obligations and liabilities, including (a) all tax liabilities, assessments and governmental charges or levies upon it or its properties or assets, unless the same are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP are being maintained by the Loan Party or such Subsidiary, (b) all lawful claims which, if unpaid, would by law become a Lien upon its property (other than Permitted Liens), and (c) all Indebtedness, as and when due and payable, but subject to any subordination provisions contained in any instrument or agreement evidencing such Indebtedness.

 

7.05                         Preservation of Existence, Etc.

 

(a)                                  Preserve, renew and maintain in full force and effect its legal existence under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization except in a transaction permitted by Section 8.04 or Section 8.05 .

 

(b)                                  Preserve, renew and maintain in full force and effect its good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, except to the extent the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(c)                                   Take all commercially reasonable action to maintain all rights, privileges, permits, licenses and franchises necessary or desirable in the normal conduct of its business, except to the extent that the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(d)                                  Preserve or renew all of its registered IP Rights or IP Rights in respect of which an application for registration has been filed or recorded with the United States Copyright Office or the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the non-preservation or non-renewal of which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

7.06                         Maintenance of Properties.

 

(a)                                  Except to the extent that the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, maintain, preserve and protect all of its material properties and equipment necessary in the operation of its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted.

 

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(b)                                  Make all necessary repairs thereto and renewals and replacements thereof, except where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(c)                                   Use the standard of care typical in the industry in the operation and maintenance of its facilities.

 

7.07                         Maintenance of Insurance.

 

(a)                                  Maintain with financially sound and reputable insurance companies not Affiliates of the Borrower, insurance with respect to its properties and business against loss or damage of the kinds customarily insured against by Persons engaged in the same or similar business, of such types and in such amounts as are customarily carried under similar circumstances by such other Persons.

 

(b)                                  Without limiting the foregoing, (i) maintain, if available, fully paid flood hazard insurance on all real property that is located in a special flood hazard area and that constitutes Collateral, on such terms and in such amounts as required by The National Flood Insurance Reform Act of 1994 or as otherwise required by the Administrative Agent, (ii) furnish to the Administrative Agent evidence of the renewal (and payment of renewal premiums therefor) of all such policies prior to the expiration or lapse thereof, and (iii) furnish to the Administrative Agent prompt written notice of any redesignation of any such improved real property into or out of a special flood hazard area.

 

(c)                                   Cause the Administrative Agent and its successors and/or assigns to be named as lender’s loss payee or mortgagee as its interest may appear, and/or additional insured with respect to any such insurance providing liability coverage or coverage in respect of any Collateral, and cause each provider of any such insurance to agree, by endorsement upon the policy or policies issued by it or by independent instruments furnished to the Administrative Agent, that it will give the Administrative Agent thirty (30) days (or such lesser amount as the Administrative Agent may agree) prior written notice before any such policy or policies shall be adversely altered or canceled.

 

7.08                         Compliance with Laws.

 

Comply with the requirements of all Laws and all orders, writs, injunctions and decrees applicable to it or to its business or property, except in such instances in which (a) such requirement of Law or order, writ, injunction or decree is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted, or (b) the failure to comply therewith could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

7.09                         Books and Records.

 

(a)                                  Maintain proper books of record and account, in which full, true and correct entries in conformity with GAAP consistently applied shall be made of all financial transactions and matters involving the assets and business of such Loan Party or such Subsidiary, as the case may be.

 

(b)                                  Maintain such books of record and account in material conformity with all applicable requirements of any Governmental Authority having regulatory jurisdiction over such Loan Party or such Subsidiary, as the case may be.

 

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7.10                         Inspection Rights.

 

Permit representatives and independent contractors of the Administrative Agent and each Lender to visit and inspect any of its properties, to examine its corporate, financial and operating records, and make copies thereof or abstracts therefrom, and to discuss its affairs, finances and accounts with its directors, officers, and independent public accountants, all at the expense of the Borrower and at such reasonable times during normal business hours and as often as may be desired, upon reasonable advance notice to the Borrower; provided , however , so long as no Event of Default exists, only the Administrative Agent shall exercise rights under this Section 7.10 and the Borrower shall only be required to reimburse the Administrative Agent (but not any Lender) for two such visits and inspections in any fiscal year; provided , further , however , when an Event of Default exists, the Administrative Agent or any Lender (or any of their respective representatives or independent contractors) may do any of the foregoing at the expense of the Borrower at any time during normal business hours and without advance notice.

 

7.11                         Use of Proceeds.

 

Use the proceeds of the Loans (a) to refinance existing Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and (b) for other general corporate purposes, provided , that , in no event shall the proceeds of the Loans be used in contravention of any Law or of any Investment Document.

 

7.12                         Additional Subsidiaries.

 

Within thirty (30) days after the acquisition or formation of any Subsidiary:

 

(a)                                  notify the Administrative Agent thereof in writing, together with the (i) jurisdiction of organization, (ii) number of shares of each class of Equity Interests outstanding, (iii) number and percentage of outstanding shares of each class owned (directly or indirectly) by the Borrower or any Subsidiary and (iv) number and effect, if exercised, of all outstanding options, warrants, rights of conversion or purchase and all other similar rights with respect thereto; and

 

(b)                                  if such Subsidiary is a Domestic Subsidiary (other than a Foreign Subsidiary Holding Company), cause such Person to (i) become a Guarantor by executing and delivering to the Administrative Agent a Joinder Agreement or such other customary documents as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request for such purpose, and (ii) deliver to the Administrative Agent documents of the types referred to in Sections 5.01(f)  and (g)  and favorable opinions of counsel to such Person (which shall cover, among other things, the legality, validity, binding effect and enforceability of the documentation referred to in clause (i) ), all in form, content and scope reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

 

7.13                         ERISA Compliance.

 

Do, and cause each of its ERISA Affiliates to do, each of the following: (a) maintain each Plan in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Internal Revenue Code and other federal or state law, (b) cause each Plan that is qualified under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code to maintain such qualification, and (c) make all required contributions to any Plan subject to Section 412, Section 430 or Section 431 of the Internal Revenue Code.

 

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7.14                         Pledged Assets.

 

(a)                                  Equity Interests .  Cause (i) 100% of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of each directly owned Domestic Subsidiary (other than any Foreign Subsidiary Holding Company) of a Loan Party and (ii) 66% (or such greater percentage that, due to a change in an applicable Law after the date hereof, (A) could not reasonably be expected to cause the undistributed earnings of such Foreign Subsidiary as determined for United States federal income tax purposes to be treated as a deemed dividend to such Foreign Subsidiary’s United States parent and (B) could not reasonably be expected to cause any material adverse tax consequences) of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests entitled to vote (within the meaning of Treas. Reg. Section 1.956-2(c)(2)) and 100% of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests not entitled to vote (within the meaning of Treas. Reg. Section 1.956-2(c)(2)) in each Foreign Subsidiary and each Foreign Subsidiary Holding Company, in each case, directly owned by a Loan Party, to be subject at all times to a first priority, perfected Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the holders of the Obligations, pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Collateral Documents, together with opinions of counsel and any filings and deliveries necessary in connection therewith to perfect the security interests therein, all in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

 

(b)                                  Other Property .  Cause all property (other than Excluded Property) of each Loan Party to be subject at all times to first priority, perfected and, in the case of real property (whether leased or owned), title insured Liens in favor of the Administrative Agent to secure the Obligations pursuant to the Collateral Documents or, with respect to any such property acquired subsequent to the Closing Date, such other additional security documents as the Administrative Agent shall request (subject to Permitted Liens) and, in connection with the foregoing, deliver to the Administrative Agent such other documentation as the Administrative Agent may request including filings and deliveries necessary to perfect such Liens, Organization Documents, resolutions, Real Property Security Documents, and favorable opinions of counsel to such Person, all in form, content and scope reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

 

7.15                         Compliance with Material Contracts.

 

Comply in all material respects with each Material Contract of such Person.

 

7.16                         Deposit Accounts .

 

(a)                                  Within thirty (30) days after the acquisition or establishment of any Deposit Account by any Loan Party, the Borrower shall provide written notice thereof to the Administrative Agent.

 

(b)                                  Subject to Section 7.20(c) , cause all Deposit Accounts (other than Excluded Deposit Accounts) of the Loan Parties at all times to be subject to Deposit Account Control Agreements, in each case in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (it being understood that the Loan Parties shall have sixty (60) days to comply with this Section 7.16(b)  solely with respect to any Deposit Account acquired or established after the Closing Date (such period to be measured from the date of acquisition or establishment)).

 

(c)                                   Subject to Section 7.20(c) , maintain all of the cash, Cash Equivalents and other funds of the Loan Parties in (i) Deposit Accounts which are subject to a Deposit Account Control Agreement or (ii) Excluded Deposit Accounts.

 

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7.17                         Products and Required Permits .

 

(a)                                  Without limiting the generality of Section 7.08 , in connection with the development, testing, manufacture, marketing or sale of each and any Product by the Borrower or any Subsidiary, the Borrower or such Subsidiary shall comply in all material respects with all Required Permits at all times issued by any Government Authority, specifically including the FDA, with respect to such development, testing, manufacture, marketing or sales of such Product by the Borrower or such Subsidiary.

 

(b)                                  Without limiting the generality of Section 7.17(a)  above, Borrower shall immediately and in any event within three (3) Business Days give written notice to Administrative Agent upon Borrower’s becoming aware that any of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 6.25 with respect to any Product have become incorrect in any material respect ( provided , that , for the avoidance of doubt, the giving of such notice shall not cure or result in the automatic waiver of any Default or Event of Default that may have resulted from such breach of such representation or warranty).

 

7.18                         Consent of Licensors .

 

Promptly after entering into or becoming bound by any license or agreement (other than over-the-counter software that is commercially available to the public), the failure, breach or termination of which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, the Loan Parties shall (a) provide written notice to the Administrative Agent of the material terms of such license or agreement with a description of its likely impact on the Loan Parties’ business or financial condition and (b) in good faith take such commercially reasonable actions as the Administrative Agent may request to obtain the consent of, or waiver by, any Person whose consent or waiver is necessary for (i) the applicable Loan Party’s interest in such licenses or contract rights to be deemed Collateral and for the Administrative Agent to have a security interest in it that might otherwise be restricted by the terms of the applicable license or agreement, whether now existing or entered into in the future and (ii) the Administrative Agent to have the ability in the event of a liquidation of any of the Collateral to dispose of such Collateral in accordance with the Administrative Agent’s rights and remedies under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents; provided , that , the failure to obtain any such consent or waiver shall not constitute a Default.

 

7.19                         Anti-Corruption Laws .

 

Conduct its business in compliance with the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, the UK Bribery Act 2010 and other similar anti-corruption legislation in other jurisdictions and maintain policies and procedures designed to promote and achieve compliance with such laws.

 

7.20                         Post-Closing Obligations .

 

(a)                                  On or before September 30, 2015, issue Qualified Equity Interests of the Borrower (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any Qualified Equity Interests issued in connection with the exercise of a Cure Right pursuant to Section 8.16(c) ) for cash in an amount such that the aggregate net cash proceeds received by the Borrower from such issuance are at least $10,000,000.

 

(b)                                  Deliver to the Administrative Agent, not later than ninety (90) days after the Closing Date, each of the Collateral Access Agreements, bailee waivers and other similar items described on Schedule 7.20 , in each case in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

 

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(c)                                   Deliver to the Administrative Agent, not later than ninety (90) days after the Closing Date, fully executed Deposit Account Control Agreements for all Deposit Accounts set forth on Schedule 7.20 , in each case in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

 

(d)                                  Deliver to the Administrative Agent, not later than ninety (90) days after the Closing Date, evidence that the Borrower has paid to the Comptroller of Public Accounts, State of Texas, that certain $59,638.30 in limited sales, excise and use taxes owing as of the Closing Date.

 

(e)                                   Deliver to the Administrative Agent, not later than ninety (90) days after the Closing Date, copies of insurance policies or certificates of insurance of the Loan Parties evidencing liability and casualty insurance meeting the requirements set forth in the Loan Documents, including, but not limited to, naming the Administrative Agent as additional insured (in the case of liability insurance) or Lender’s loss payee (in the case of hazard insurance) on behalf of the Lenders, in each case in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

NEGATIVE COVENANTS

 

So long as any Lender shall have any Commitment hereunder, any Loan or other Obligation hereunder shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied (other than contingent indemnification obligations for which no claim has been asserted), no Loan Party shall, nor shall it permit any Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly:

 

8.01                         Liens.

 

Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its property, assets or revenues, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, other than the following:

 

(a)                                  Liens pursuant to any Loan Document;

 

(b)                                  Liens existing on the date hereof and listed on Schedule 8.01 ;

 

(c)                                   Liens (other than Liens imposed under ERISA) for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or levies not yet due or which are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the applicable Person in accordance with GAAP;

 

(d)                                  statutory Liens of landlords and Liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, materialmen and suppliers and other Liens imposed by law or pursuant to customary reservations or retentions of title arising in the ordinary course of business, provided , that , such Liens secure only amounts not yet due and payable or, if due and payable, are unfiled and no other action has been taken to enforce the same or are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings for which adequate reserves determined in accordance with GAAP have been established;

 

(e)                                   (i)  pledges or deposits in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security legislation, other than any Lien imposed by ERISA and (ii) deposits or pledges in respect of letters of credit, bank

 

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guarantees or similar instruments that have been posted in the ordinary course of business of the Borrower or any Subsidiary to support payment of any of the items set forth in clause (i) of this Section 8.01(e) , in each case, for so long as no foreclosure sale or similar proceeding has been commenced with respect to any portion of the Collateral on account thereof;

 

(f)                                    (i) deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts and leases (other than Indebtedness), statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, indemnity and performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business and (ii) deposits or pledges in respect of letters of credit, bank guarantees or similar instruments that have been posted in the ordinary course of business of the Borrower or any Subsidiary to support payment of any of the items set forth in clause (i) of this Section 8.01(f) , in each case, for so long as no foreclosure sale or similar proceeding has been commenced with respect to any portion of the Collateral on account thereof;

 

(g)                                   easements, rights-of-way, restrictions and other similar encumbrances affecting real property which, in the aggregate, are not substantial in amount, and which do not in any case materially detract from the value of the property subject thereto or materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the applicable Person;

 

(h)                                  Liens securing judgments for the payment of money (or appeal or other surety bonds relating to such judgments) not constituting an Event of Default under Section 9.01(h) ;

 

(i)                                      Liens securing Indebtedness permitted under Section 8.03(e) ; provided , that : (i) such Liens do not at any time encumber any property other than the property financed by such Indebtedness, (ii) the Indebtedness secured thereby does not exceed the cost (negotiated on an arm’s length basis) of the property being acquired on the date of acquisition and (iii) such Liens attach to such property concurrently with or within ninety days after the acquisition thereof;

 

(j)                                     licenses, sublicenses, leases or subleases (other than relating to intellectual property) granted to others in the ordinary course of business not interfering in any material respect with the business of any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries;

 

(k)                                  any interest of title of a lessor under, and Liens arising from UCC financing statements (or equivalent filings, registrations or agreements in foreign jurisdictions) relating to, leases permitted by this Agreement;

 

(l)                                      normal and customary rights of setoff upon deposits of cash in favor of banks or other depository institutions;

 

(m)                              Liens of a collection bank arising under Section 4-210 of the Uniform Commercial Code on items in the course of collection;

 

(n)                                  Liens of sellers of goods to the Borrower and any of its Subsidiaries arising under Article 2 of the Uniform Commercial Code or similar provisions of applicable law in the ordinary course of business, covering only the goods sold and securing only the unpaid purchase price for such goods and related expenses;

 

(o)                                  Liens securing Indebtedness permitted under Section 8.03(f) ; provided , that , such Liens do not encumber any property other than the right to cancel any insurance financed by such Indebtedness and the insurance premiums financed with such Indebtedness;

 

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(p)                                  Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law, in the ordinary course of the Borrower’s business, to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods;

 

(q)                                  Liens consisting of Permitted Licenses;

 

(r)                                     Liens consisting of customary rights and restrictions contained in agreements relating to sales, transfers, licenses, leases or other dispositions permitted by Section 8.05 , pending completing thereof, or, in the case of a license, during the term thereof, and any option or other agreement to sell, transfer, license, lease or dispose of any asset in a transaction permitted by Section 8.05 ; and

 

(s)                                    Liens not otherwise permitted hereunder on assets other than the Collateral securing Indebtedness or other obligations (excluding debt for borrowed money) in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $25,000 at any one time outstanding.

 

8.02                         Investments.

 

Make any Investments, except:

 

(a)                                  Investments held by the Borrower or such Subsidiary in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents;

 

(b)                                  Investments existing as of the Closing Date and set forth in Schedule 8.02 ;

 

(c)                                   Investments in any Person that is a Loan Party prior to giving effect to such Investment;

 

(d)                                  Investments by any Subsidiary of the Borrower that is not a Loan Party in any other Subsidiary of the Borrower that is not a Loan Party;

 

(e)                                   Investments consisting of extensions of credit in the nature of accounts receivable or notes receivable arising from the grant of trade credit in the ordinary course of business, and Investments received in satisfaction or partial satisfaction thereof from financially troubled account debtors to the extent reasonably necessary in order to prevent or limit loss;

 

(f)                                    Guarantees permitted by Section 8.03(b) , Section 8.03(g)  or Section 8.03(l) ;

 

(g)                                   Permitted Acquisitions;

 

(h)                                  loans and advances to employees not to exceed $250,000 at any time outstanding;

 

(i)                                      so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Investments by the Loan Parties in Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties (it being understood that an equity contribution made by a Person in a Subsidiary that is concurrently made by such Subsidiary to its Subsidiary shall be deemed a single Investment in the applicable amount for purposes of this clause) in an aggregate amount not to exceed $5,000,000 during the term of this Agreement;

 

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(j)                                     Investments consisting of promissory notes issued to the Borrower by officers, directors and employees which are used by such Persons to simultaneously purchase Equity Interests of the Borrower;

 

(k)                                  deposits, prepayments and other credits to suppliers and deposits in connection with lease obligations, taxes, insurance and similar items, in each case made in the ordinary course of business and securing contractual obligations of a Loan Party, in each case to the extent constituting a Permitted Lien;

 

(l)                                      Investments consisting of obligations of the Borrower or any Subsidiary under Swap Contracts permitted under Section 8.03(d)  that are incurred for non-speculative purposes in the ordinary course of business;

 

(m)                              Investments (including debt obligations) received in connection with any insolvency proceedings in respect of any customers, suppliers or clients and in settlement of delinquent obligations of, and other disputes with, customers, suppliers or clients;

 

(n)                                  Investments in prepaid expenses, utility and workers’ compensation, performance and other similar deposits, each as entered into in the ordinary course of business; and

 

(o)                                  other Investments not exceeding $1,000,000 in the aggregate at any one time outstanding.

 

8.03                         Indebtedness.

 

Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness, except:

 

(a)                                  Indebtedness under the Loan Documents;

 

(b)                                  Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries existing on the Closing Date and described on Schedule 8.03 and any extensions, renewals or replacements of such Indebtedness to the extent that (i) the principal amount of such Indebtedness is not increased, (ii) neither the final maturity nor the weighted average life to maturity of such Indebtedness is decreased, (iii) such Indebtedness, if subordinated to the Obligations, remains so subordinated to the Obligations on terms no less favorable to the Lenders and (iv) the original obligors in respect of such Indebtedness remain the only obligors thereon;

 

(c)                                   intercompany Indebtedness permitted under Section 8.02 ;

 

(d)                                  obligations (contingent or otherwise) of the Borrower or any Subsidiary existing or arising under any Swap Contract, provided , that , (i) such obligations are (or were) entered into by such Person in the ordinary course of business for the purpose of directly mitigating risks associated with liabilities, commitments, investments, assets, or property held or reasonably anticipated by such Person, or changes in the value of securities issued by such Person, and not for purposes of speculation or taking a “market view;” and (ii) such Swap Contract does not contain any provision exonerating the non-defaulting party from its obligation to make payments on outstanding transactions to the defaulting party;

 

(e)                                   purchase money Indebtedness (including obligations in respect of Capital Leases or Synthetic Leases) hereafter incurred by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to finance the purchase of fixed assets, and renewals, refinancings and extensions thereof, provided , that , (i) the

 

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total of all such Indebtedness for all such Persons taken together shall not exceed an aggregate principal amount of $500,000 at any one time outstanding, (ii) such Indebtedness when incurred shall not exceed the purchase price of the asset(s) financed, and (iii) no such Indebtedness shall be refinanced for a principal amount in excess of the principal balance outstanding thereon at the time of such refinancing;

 

(f)                                    Indebtedness consisting of the financing of insurance premiums in the ordinary course of business, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $1,000,000 at any one time outstanding;

 

(g)                                   Guarantees with respect to Indebtedness of any Loan Party permitted under this Section 8.03 ; provided , that , if the Indebtedness being Guaranteed is subordinated to the Obligations, such Guarantee shall be subordinated to the Guaranty on terms at least as favorable to the Lenders as those contained in the subordination of such Indebtedness;

 

(h)                                  Indebtedness in respect of any agreement providing for treasury, depositary, purchasing card or cash management services, bank card products or services provided in connection therewith, including in connection with any automated clearing house transfers of funds or any similar transactions, netting services, overdraft protections and other like services, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business, in an aggregate amount outstanding not to exceed $1,000,000 at any time;

 

(i)                                      Indebtedness incurred as a result of endorsing negotiable instruments received in the ordinary course of business;

 

(j)                                     Qualified Subordinated Debt; provided , that , a Qualifying IPO shall not have occurred on or before the date of incurrence of any such Qualified Subordinated Debt;

 

(k)                                  Permitted Cure Debt;

 

(l)                                      Indebtedness in respect of (i) surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds, bid bonds, completion guarantees and similar obligations entered into in the ordinary course of business and (ii) customary indemnification obligations to purchasers in connection with Dispositions permitted by Section 8.05 ;

 

(m)                              (i) unsecured Indebtedness of any Person that becomes a Subsidiary (or of any Person not previously a Subsidiary prior to giving to any merger or consolidation with or into a Subsidiary in a transaction permitted hereunder) after the Closing Date, or Indebtedness of any Person that is assumed by the Borrower or any Subsidiary in connection with an acquisition of assets by the Borrower or any Subsidiary in a Permitted Acquisition; provided , that , (x) such Indebtedness exists at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary (or is so merged or consolidated) or such assets are acquired and is not created in contemplation of or in connection with such Person becoming a Subsidiary (or such merger or consolidation) or such assets being acquired, (y) neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary shall Guarantee such Indebtedness and (z) such Indebtedness shall be unsecured; and (ii) any unsecured extensions, renewals or replacements of any such unsecured Indebtedness described in the foregoing clause (i), to the extent that (w) the principal amount of such Indebtedness is not increased, (x) neither the final maturity nor the weighted average life to maturity of such Indebtedness is decreased, (y) such Indebtedness, if subordinated to the Obligations, remains so subordinated to the Obligations on terms no less favorable to the Lenders and (z) the original obligors in respect of such Indebtedness remain the only obligors thereon;

 

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(n)                                  Indebtedness constituting reimbursement obligations in respect of letters of credit, bank guarantees and similar instruments issued for the account of the Borrower or any Subsidiary supporting obligations of the type described in Section 8.01(e)  and Section 8.01(f)  and other similar obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business, in an aggregate amount for all such Indebtedness not to exceed $1,000,000 at any one time outstanding;

 

(o)                                  Indebtedness of any Foreign Subsidiary which is unsecured or secured only by such Foreign Subsidiary’s accounts receivable and inventory, in an aggregate amount for all such Indebtedness not to exceed $5,000,000 at any one time outstanding; provided , that , such Indebtedness shall only be used for working capital purposes; and

 

(p)                                  other unsecured Indebtedness in an aggregate amount not to exceed $2,500,000 at any one time outstanding.

 

8.04                         Fundamental Changes.

 

Merge, dissolve, liquidate, consolidate with or into another Person, or Dispose of (whether in one transaction or in a series of transactions) all or substantially all of its assets (whether now owned or hereafter acquired) to or in favor of any Person; provided , that , notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 8.04 but subject to the terms of Sections 7.12 and 7.14 , (a) the Borrower may merge or consolidate with any of its Subsidiaries, provided , that , the Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving corporation, (b) any Loan Party other than the Borrower may merge or consolidate with any other Loan Party other than the Borrower, (c) any Foreign Subsidiary or Foreign Subsidiary Holding Company may be merged or consolidated with or into any Loan Party, provided , that , such Loan Party shall be the continuing or surviving corporation, (d) any Foreign Subsidiary or Foreign Subsidiary Holding Company may be merged or consolidated with or into any other Foreign Subsidiary or Foreign Subsidiary Holding Company and (e) any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party may dissolve, liquidate or wind up its affairs at any time provided that all of the assets and business of such Subsidiary are transferred to the Borrower or another Subsidiary prior to or concurrently with such dissolution, liquidation or winding up and such dissolution, liquidation or winding up could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

8.05                         Dispositions.

 

Make any Disposition (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not include any Permitted Transfer) unless (a) the consideration paid in connection therewith shall be cash or Cash Equivalents paid contemporaneous with consummation of the transaction and shall be in an amount not less than the fair market value of the property disposed of, (b) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing both immediately prior to and after giving effect to such Disposition, (c) such transaction does not involve the sale or other disposition of a minority equity interest in any Subsidiary, (d) such transaction does not involve a sale or other disposition of receivables owned by or attributable to other property concurrently being disposed of in a transaction otherwise permitted under this Section 8.05 and (e) either (i) such Disposition is a Permitted License or (ii) the aggregate net book value of all of the assets sold or otherwise disposed of in such Disposition together with the aggregate net book value of all assets sold or otherwise disposed of by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in all such transactions (other than Permitted Licenses) occurring during the term of this Agreement does not exceed $1,000,000.

 

8.06                         Restricted Payments.

 

Declare or make, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Payment, or incur any obligation (contingent or otherwise) to do so, except that:

 

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(a)                                  each Subsidiary may make Restricted Payments to the Borrower or any  Guarantor;

 

(b)                                  the Borrower and each Subsidiary may declare and make dividend payments or other distributions payable solely in the Qualified Equity Interests of such Person;

 

(c)                                   so long as no Event of Default exists or would result therefrom, the Borrower may redeem Equity Interests of the Borrower held by employees, officers, consultants, or directors of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries upon the death or separation from employment thereof, in an amount not to exceed $1,000,000 in the aggregate in any fiscal year of the Borrower for all such employees, officers, consultants or directors;

 

(d)                                  the Borrower may repurchase Equity Interests of the Borrower (other than, for the avoidance of doubt, Permitted Preferred Stock)  held by current or former employees, officers, consultants, or directors pursuant to stock repurchase agreements or stock purchase plans by the cancellation of Indebtedness owed by such former employees, officers, consultants, or directors to the Borrower; and

 

(e)                                   the Borrower may convert any of its convertible securities (including warrants) into other securities constituting Qualified Equity Interests pursuant to the terms of such convertible securities.

 

8.07                         Change in Nature of Business.

 

Engage in any material line of business substantially different from those lines of business conducted by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on the Closing Date or any business reasonably related, incidental or complimentary thereto or reasonably extensions thereof.

 

8.08                         Transactions with Affiliates and Insiders.

 

Enter into or permit to exist any transaction or series of transactions with any officer, director or Affiliate of such Person other than (a) advances of working capital to any Loan Party, (b) transfers of cash and assets to any Loan Party, (c) intercompany transactions expressly permitted by Section 8.02 , Section 8.03 , Section 8.04 , Section 8.05 or Section 8.06 , (d) normal and reasonable compensation and reimbursement of expenses of officers and directors in the ordinary course of business, (e) employment arrangements with executive officers approved by the Borrower’s Board of Directors and entered into in the ordinary course of the Borrower’s business, (f) equity financings of the Borrower that are permitted by the terms of this Agreement, (g) intercompany transactions undertaken in good faith for the purpose of improving the consolidated tax efficiency of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries based on the advice of external tax counsel and that comply with the arms’ length principles of Section 482 of the Internal Revenue Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder, to the extent such transactions are otherwise permitted under this Agreement and (h) except as otherwise specifically limited in this Agreement, other transactions which are entered into in the ordinary course of such Person’s business on terms and conditions substantially as favorable to such Person as would be obtainable by it in a comparable arms-length transaction with a Person other than an officer, director or Affiliate.

 

8.09                         Burdensome Agreements.

 

Enter into, or permit to exist, any Contractual Obligation that (a) encumbers or restricts the ability of any such Person to (i) make Restricted Payments to any Loan Party, (ii) pay any Indebtedness or other obligations owed to any Loan Party, (iii) make loans or advances to any Loan Party, (iv) transfer any of

 

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its property to any Loan Party, (v) pledge its property pursuant to the Loan Documents or any renewals, refinancings, exchanges, refundings or extension thereof or (vi) act as a Loan Party pursuant to the Loan Documents or any renewals, refinancings, exchanges, refundings or extension thereof, except (in respect of any of the matters referred to in clauses (i)  through (v)  above) for (1) this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, (2) any document or instrument governing Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 8.03(e) , provided , that , any such restriction contained therein relates only to the asset or assets constructed or acquired in connection therewith, (3) any Permitted Lien or any document or instrument governing any Permitted Lien, provided , that , any such restriction contained therein relates only to the asset or assets subject to such Permitted Lien, (4) customary restrictions and conditions contained in any agreement relating to the sale of any property permitted under Section 8.05 pending the consummation of such sale or (5) customary provisions regarding confidentiality or restricting assignments, pledges or transfers of any agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business, or (b) requires the grant of any security for any obligation if such property is given as security for the Obligations.

 

8.10                         Use of Proceeds.

 

Use the proceeds of any Loan, whether directly or indirectly, and whether immediately, incidentally or ultimately, to purchase or carry margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation U of the FRB) or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock or to refund indebtedness originally incurred for such purpose.

 

8.11                         Prepayment of Other Indebtedness, Etc.; Payment of Management Fees .

 

(a)                                  Make (or give any notice with respect thereto) any voluntary or optional payment or prepayment or redemption or acquisition for value of (including without limitation, by way of depositing money or securities with the trustee with respect thereto before due for the purpose of paying when due), refund, refinance or exchange of any Indebtedness of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary (other than Indebtedness arising under the Loan Documents).

 

(b)                                  Make (or give any notice with respect thereto) any payment of management fees or similar fees to any holder of its Equity Interests or any Affiliate thereof (it being understood that the Borrower may pay reasonable ordinary and customary directors’ fees to the members of the Borrower’s Board of Directors (it being understood that the payment of $150,000 per year to the Chairman of Borrower’s Board of Directors is permitted hereunder)).

 

8.12                         Organization Documents; Fiscal Year; Legal Name, State of Formation and Form of Entity; Certain Amendments.

 

(a)                                  Amend, modify or change its Organization Documents, the Allergan DRA or any documentation evidencing any Permitted Preferred Stock (including without limitation the documentation delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(l) ), in each case, in a manner materially adverse to the Lenders.

 

(b)                                  Change its fiscal year.

 

(c)                                   Without providing ten (10) days prior written notice to the Administrative Agent, change its name, state of organization or form of organization.

 

(d)                                  Amend, modify or change (or permit the amendment, modification or change of) any of the terms or provisions of any Qualified Subordinated Debt Documents in violation of the terms and provisions of the applicable Subordination Agreement.

 

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(e)                                   Amend, modify or change (or permit the amendment, modification or change of) any of the terms or provisions of any Permitted Cure Debt Documents in violation of the terms and provisions of the applicable Subordination Agreement.

 

8.13                         Ownership of Subsidiaries.

 

Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement to the contrary, (a) permit any Person (other than any Loan Party or any Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower) to own any Equity Interests of any Subsidiary of any Loan Party, except to qualify directors where required by applicable law or to satisfy other requirements of applicable law with respect to the ownership of Equity Interests of Foreign Subsidiaries, (b) permit any Loan Party or any Subsidiary to issue or have outstanding any shares of Preferred Equity Interests (other than Qualified Equity Interests and the Permitted Preferred Stock) or (c) create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien on any Equity Interests of any Subsidiary of any Loan Party, except for Permitted Liens.

 

8.14                         Sale Leasebacks.

 

Enter into any Sale and Leaseback Transaction.

 

8.15                         Sanctions; Anti-Corruption Laws.

 

(a)                                  Directly or indirectly, use the proceeds of the Term Loan, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds of the Term Loan to any Person, to fund any activities of or business with any Person, or in any Designated Jurisdiction, that, at the time of such funding, is the subject of Sanctions, or in any other manner that will result in a violation by any Person (including any Person participating in the transaction, whether as Lender, Administrative Agent, or otherwise) of Sanctions.

 

(b)                                  Directly or indirectly, use the proceeds of the Term Loan for any purpose which would breach the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, the UK Bribery Act 2010 and other similar anti-corruption legislation in other jurisdictions.

 

8.16                         Financial Covenants.

 

(a)                                  Minimum Consolidated Revenues .  Permit Consolidated Revenues, for any fiscal quarter of the Borrower, to be less than (a) $20,000,000, for any fiscal quarter ending during the period from the Closing Date through and including June 30, 2015, (b) $22,000,000, for any fiscal quarter ending during the period from July 1, 2015 through and including December 31, 2015, and (c) $25,000,000, for any fiscal quarter ending thereafter.

 

(b)                                  Consolidated Debt to Revenues Ratio .  Permit the Consolidated Debt to Revenues Ratio as of the end of any fiscal quarter of the Borrower to be greater than (i) 0.60 to 1.0, for any fiscal quarter ending during the period from the Closing Date to and including December 31, 2015, (ii) 0.55 to 1.0, for any fiscal quarter ending during the period from January 1, 2016 to and including December 31, 2016 and (iii) 0.50 to 1.0, for any fiscal quarter ending thereafter.

 

(c)                                   Right to Cure . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 8.16(a)  or (b) , in the event that the Loan Parties would otherwise be in default of the financial covenants set forth in Sections 8.16(a)  or (b)  for any period, not earlier than the fifteenth (15 th )

 

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Business Day prior to the due date for delivery of the financial statements for such period pursuant to Section 7.01(b)  or, with respect to the fourth fiscal quarter of a fiscal year of the Borrower, Section 7.01(c) , but on or before the fifteenth (15 th ) Business Day subsequent to such due date, the Borrower shall have the right to issue Qualified Equity Interests or, solely with respect to a default of the financial covenant set forth in Section 8.16(a) , Permitted Cure Debt, in each case, for cash in an aggregate amount not to exceed the amount necessary to cure the relevant failure to comply with all the applicable financial covenants contained in Sections 8.16(a)  or (b)  (collectively, the “ Cure Right ”), and upon the receipt by the Borrower of such cash (the “ Cure Amount ”), such financial covenants shall be recalculated giving effect to the following: (i) Consolidated Revenues for the fiscal quarter ending at the end of such period shall be increased by the Cure Amount, and such increase shall be effective for all periods that include such fiscal quarter and (ii) if, after giving effect to the foregoing recalculations, the Loan Parties shall then be in compliance with the requirements of the financial covenants set forth in Sections 8.16(a)  and (b) , the Loan Parties shall be deemed to have satisfied the requirements thereof as of the relevant date of determination with the same effect as though there had been no failure to comply therewith at such date, and the applicable breach or default thereof which had occurred shall be deemed cured as of such date for all purposes of this Agreement; provided , that :

 

(i)                                            to the extent that the Cure Amount proceeds are used to repay Indebtedness, such Indebtedness shall not be deemed to have been repaid for purposes of calculating the Consolidated Debt to Revenues Ratio for the period with respect to which such Compliance Certificate applies or any other Compliance Certificate including such period;

 

(ii)                                         the Cure Amount shall be disregarded for all calculations under this Agreement other than compliance with Sections 8.16(a)  or (b) , as applicable;

 

(iii)                                      (A) the Cure Right may not be exercised with respect to two (2) consecutive fiscal quarters, (B) during the term of this Agreement, the Cure Right shall be exercised no more than two (2) times in total and (C) the Cure Amount for any applicable period shall be no greater than an amount equal to the lesser of (x) the aggregate amount necessary to cure all Events of Default arising in respect of Section 8.16(a)  or (b)  for such applicable period and (y) $2,000,000;

 

(iv)                                     as a condition to the Borrower’s exercise of any Cure Right, the Borrower shall in connection therewith issue additional Qualified Equity Interests and/or Permitted Cure Debt (it being understood that Permitted Cure Debt may only be issued in connection with a default of the financial covenant set forth in Section 8.16(a) ) such that the Borrower’s receives additional cash proceeds in connection with the exercise of such Cure Right (in excess of the Cure Amount received by the Borrower in connection with such exercise of a Cure Right) equal to fifty percent (50%) of the applicable Cure Amount;

 

(v)                                        upon the issuance by the Borrower of any Qualified Equity Interests in connection with the exercise of a Cure Right or the incurrence of Permitted Cure Debt, the Borrower shall promptly (and, in any event, within three (3) Business Days) provide the Administrative Agent with a certificate (in form and detail satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower setting forth the amount of proceeds received by the Borrower from such issuance or incurrence and designating the portion thereof that is to be classified as a “Cure Amount” for the applicable period.

 

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During such fifteen (15) Business Day period subsequent to the delivery of financial statements described above in this Section 8.16(c) , to the extent that (i) no Event of Default exists (other than in respect of Section 8.16 ) at such time and (ii) the Administrative Agent has received written notice from the Borrower that it intends to exercise a Cure Right with respect to the Event(s) of Default under Section 8.16 existing at such time, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall not be permitted to (x) accelerate the Obligations or (y) exercise remedies under the Loan Documents (including against the Collateral), in each case, solely as a result of such Event(s) of Default under Section 8.16 , until the end of such fifteen (15) Business Day period.

 

8.17                         Liquidity.

 

(a)                                  Permit cash and Cash Equivalents of the Loan Parties at any time to be less than $4,000,000.

 

(b)                                  Permit cash and Cash Equivalents of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries at any time to be less than $5,000,000.

 

ARTICLE IX

 

EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

 

9.01                         Events of Default.

 

Any of the following shall constitute an Event of Default:

 

(a)                                  Non-Payment .  The Borrower or any other Loan Party fails to pay (i) when and as required to be paid herein, any amount of principal of any Loan, or (ii) within three Business Days after the same becomes due, any interest on any Loan, or any fee due hereunder, or (iii) within five Business Days after the same becomes due, any other amount payable hereunder or under any other Investment Document; or

 

(b)                                  Specific Covenants .  Any Loan Party fails to perform or observe any term, covenant or agreement contained in any of Section 7.01 , 7.02 , 7.03 , 7.05 , 7.10 , 7.11 , 7.12 , 7.14 , 7.15 , 7.16 , 7.17 , 7.18 , 7.19 or 7.20 or Article VIII ; or

 

(c)                                   Other Defaults .  Any Loan Party fails to perform or observe any other covenant or agreement (not specified in subsection (a)  or (b)  above) contained in any Investment Document on its part to be performed or observed and such failure continues for thirty days after the earlier of the date on which (i) a Responsible Officer of the Borrower becomes aware of such failure and (ii) written notice thereof shall have been given to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent or any Lender; or

 

(d)                                  Representations and Warranties .  Any representation, warranty, certification or statement of fact made or deemed made by or on behalf of the Borrower or any other Loan Party herein, in any other Investment Document, or in any document delivered in connection herewith or therewith shall be incorrect or misleading in any material respect when made or deemed made; or

 

(e)                                   Cross-Default .  (i) Any Loan Party or any Subsidiary (A) fails to make any payment when due (whether by scheduled maturity, required prepayment, acceleration, demand, or otherwise) in respect of any Indebtedness or Guarantee (other than Indebtedness hereunder and

 

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Indebtedness under Swap Contracts) having an aggregate principal amount (including undrawn committed or available amounts and including amounts owing to all creditors under any combined or syndicated credit arrangement) of more than the Threshold Amount, or (B) fails to observe or perform any other agreement or condition relating to any such Indebtedness or Guarantee or contained in any instrument or agreement evidencing, securing or relating thereto, or any other event occurs, the effect of which default or other event is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders of such Indebtedness or the beneficiary or beneficiaries of such Guarantee (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holder or holders or beneficiary or beneficiaries) to cause, with the giving of notice if required, such Indebtedness to be demanded or to become due or to be repurchased, prepaid, defeased or redeemed (automatically or otherwise), or an offer to repurchase, prepay, defease or redeem such Indebtedness to be made, prior to its stated maturity, or such Guarantee to become payable or cash collateral in respect thereof to be demanded; or (ii) there occurs under any Swap Contract an Early Termination Date (as defined in such Swap Contract) resulting from (A) any event of default under such Swap Contract as to which the Borrower or any Subsidiary is the Defaulting Party (as defined in such Swap Contract) or (B) any Termination Event (as so defined) under such Swap Contract as to which the Borrower or any Subsidiary is an Affected Party (as so defined) and, in either event, the Swap Termination Value owed by the Borrower or such Subsidiary as a result thereof is greater than the Threshold Amount; or

 

(f)                                    Insolvency Proceedings, Etc.   Any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries institutes or consents to the institution of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, or makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors; or applies for or consents to the appointment of any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator or similar officer for it or for all or any material part of its property; or any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator or similar officer is appointed without the application or consent of such Person and the appointment continues undischarged or unstayed for sixty calendar days; or any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law relating to any such Person or to all or any material part of its property is instituted without the consent of such Person and continues undismissed or unstayed for sixty calendar days, or an order for relief is entered in any such proceeding; or

 

(g)                                   Inability to Pay Debts; Attachment .  (i) Any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries becomes unable or admits in writing its inability or fails generally to pay its debts as they become due, or (ii) any writ or warrant of attachment or execution or similar process is issued or levied against all or any material part of the property of any such Person and is not released, vacated or fully bonded within thirty days after its issue or levy; or

 

(h)                                  Judgments .  There is entered against any Loan Party or any Subsidiary one or more final judgments or orders for the payment of money in an aggregate amount exceeding the Threshold Amount (to the extent not covered by independent third-party insurance as to which the insurer does not dispute coverage); or

 

(i)                                      ERISA .  (i) An ERISA Event occurs with respect to a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan which has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in liability of any Loan Party under Title IV of ERISA to the Pension Plan, Multiemployer Plan or the PBGC in an aggregate amount in excess of the Threshold Amount, or (ii) the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate fails to pay when due, after the expiration of any applicable grace period, any installment payment with respect to its withdrawal liability under Section 4201 of ERISA under a Multiemployer Plan in an aggregate amount in excess of the Threshold Amount; or

 

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(j)                                     Invalidity of Investment Documents .  Any Investment Document, at any time after its execution and delivery and for any reason other than as expressly permitted hereunder or thereunder, ceases to be in full force and effect; or any Loan Party or any other Person contests in any manner the validity or enforceability of any Investment Document; or any Loan Party denies that it has any or further liability or obligation under any Investment Document, or purports to revoke, terminate or rescind any Investment Document; or

 

(k)                                  Material Adverse Effect .  There occurs any circumstance or circumstances that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; or

 

(l)                                      Change of Control .  There occurs any Change of Control; or

 

(m)                              Invalidity of Subordination Provisions .  Any subordination provision in any document or instrument governing Indebtedness that is purported to be subordinated to the Obligations or any subordination provision in any subordination agreement that relates to any Indebtedness that is to be subordinated to the Obligations, or any subordination provision in any guaranty by any Loan Party of any such Indebtedness, shall cease to be in full force and effect, or any Person (including the holder of any such Indebtedness) shall contest in any manner the validity, binding nature or enforceability of any such provision; or

 

(n)                                  Qualified Subordinated Debt .  There shall occur an “Event of Default” (or any comparable term) under, and as defined in, any Qualified Subordinated Debt Documents; or

 

(o)                                  Permitted Cure Debt .  There shall occur an “Event of Default” (or any comparable term) under, and as defined in, any Permitted Cure Debt Documents; or

 

(p)                                  Injunction .  Any court order enjoins, restrains, or prevents any Loan Party from conducting any material part of its business.

 

9.02                         Remedies Upon Event of Default.

 

If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Administrative Agent shall, at the request of, or may, with the consent of, the Required Lenders, take any or all of the following actions:

 

(a)                                  declare the commitment of each Lender to make Loans to be terminated, whereupon such commitments and obligation shall be terminated;

 

(b)                                  declare the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans, all interest accrued and unpaid thereon, and all other amounts owing or payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document to be immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower; and

 

(c)                                   exercise on behalf of itself and the Lenders all rights and remedies available to it and the Lenders under the Loan Documents;

 

provided , however , that , upon the occurrence of an actual or deemed entry of an order for relief with respect to the Borrower under the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, the obligation of each Lender to make Loans shall automatically terminate, the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans and all interest and other amounts as aforesaid shall automatically become due and payable, in each case without further act of the Administrative Agent or any Lender.

 

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If the Obligations are accelerated for any reason, the prepayment premium required by Section 2.03(d)  and the exit fee required by Section 2.06(b)  will also be due and payable as though such Obligations were voluntarily prepaid and any discount on the Term Loan shall be deemed earned in full and, in each case, shall constitute part of the Obligations, in view of the impracticability and extreme difficulty of ascertaining actual damages and by mutual agreement of the parties as to a reasonable calculation of each Lender’s lost profits as a result thereof.  Any prepayment premium required by Section 2.03(d)  and any exit fee required by Section 2.06(b)  payable pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be presumed to be the liquidated damages sustained by each Lender as the result of the early termination and the Borrower agrees that it is reasonable under the circumstances currently existing.  The prepayment premium required by Section 2.03(d)  and the exit fee required by Section 2.06(b)  shall also be payable and any discount on the Term Loan shall be deemed earned in full, in each case, in the event that the Obligations (and/or this Agreement) are satisfied or released by foreclosure (whether by power of judicial proceeding), deed in lieu of foreclosure or by any other means.  TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE BORROWER EXPRESSLY WAIVES THE PROVISIONS OF ANY PRESENT OR FUTURE STATUTE OR LAW THAT PROHIBITS OR MAY PROHIBIT THE COLLECTION OF THE FOREGOING PREPAYMENT PREMIUM, EXIT FEE AND ANY DISCOUNT ON THE TERM LOAN IN CONNECTION WITH ANY SUCH ACCELERATION.  The Borrower expressly agrees that (i) the prepayment premium required by Section 2.03(d), the exit fee required by Section 2.06(b)  and any discount on the Term Loan provided for herein is reasonable and is the product of an arm’s length transaction between sophisticated business people, ably represented by counsel, (ii) the prepayment premium required by Section 2.03(d) , the exit fee required by Section 2.06(b)  and any discount on the Term Loan shall be payable notwithstanding the then prevailing market rates at the time payment is made, (iii) there has been a course of conduct between the Lenders and the Borrower giving specific consideration in this transaction for such agreement to pay the prepayment premium required by Section 2.03(d) , the exit fee required by Section 2.06(b)  and any discount on the Term Loan, and (iv) the Borrower shall be estopped hereafter from claiming differently than as agreed to in this paragraph.  The Borrower expressly acknowledges that its agreement to pay the prepayment premium required by Section 2.03(d) , the exit fee required by Section 2.06(b)  and any discount on the Term Loan to the Lenders as herein described is a material inducement to the Lenders to make the Term Loan hereunder.

 

9.03                         Application of Funds.

 

After the exercise of remedies provided for in Section 9.02 (or after the Loans have automatically become immediately due and payable as set forth in the proviso to Section 9.02 ), any amounts received by any Lender or the Administrative Agent on account of the Obligations shall be applied by the Administrative Agent in the following order:

 

First , to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities, expenses and other amounts (including fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent and amounts payable under Article III ) payable to the Administrative Agent in its capacity as such;

 

Second , to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities and other amounts (other than principal and interest) payable to the Lenders (including fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the respective Lenders) arising under the Investment Documents and amounts payable under Article III , ratably among them in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Second payable to them;

 

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Third , to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting accrued and unpaid interest on and prepayment premium and exit fees with respect to the Loans, ratably among the Lenders in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Third held by them;

 

Fourth , to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting accrued and unpaid principal of the Loans, ratably among the Lenders in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Fourth held by them; and

 

Last , the balance, if any, after all of the Obligations have been indefeasibly paid in full, to the Borrower or as otherwise required by Law.

 

ARTICLE X

 

ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

 

10.01                  Appointment and Authority.

 

(a)                                  Each of the Lenders hereby irrevocably appoints Athyrium Opportunities II Acquisition LP to act on its behalf as the Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof or thereof, together with such actions and powers as are incidental thereto.  The provisions of this Article are solely for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, and neither the Borrower nor any other Loan Party shall have rights as a third party beneficiary of any of such provisions.  It is understood and agreed that the use of the term “agent” herein or in any other Loan Documents (or any other similar term) with reference to the Administrative Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any applicable Law.  Instead such term is used as a matter of market custom, and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative relationship between contracting parties.

 

(b)                                  The Administrative Agent shall also act as the “collateral agent” under the Loan Documents, and each of the Lenders hereby irrevocably appoints and authorizes the Administrative Agent to act as the agent of such Lender for purposes of acquiring, holding and enforcing any and all Liens on Collateral granted by any of the Loan Parties to secure any of the Obligations, together with such powers and discretion as are incidental thereto.  In this connection, the Administrative Agent, as “collateral agent” and any co-agents, sub-agents and attorneys-in-fact appointed by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 10.05 for purposes of holding or enforcing any Lien on the Collateral (or any portion thereof) granted under the Collateral Documents, or for exercising any rights and remedies thereunder at the direction of the Administrative Agent), shall be entitled to the benefits of all provisions of this Article X and Article XI (including Section 11.04(c) , as though such co-agents, sub-agents and attorneys-in-fact were the “collateral agent” under the Loan Documents) as if set forth in full herein with respect thereto.

 

10.02                  Rights as a Lender.

 

The Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Administrative Agent and the term “Lender” or “Lenders” shall, unless otherwise expressly indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, include the Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder in its individual capacity.  Such Person and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, own

 

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securities of, act as the financial advisor or in any other advisory capacity for and generally engage in any kind of business with any Loan Party or any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof as if such Person were not the Administrative Agent hereunder and without any duty to account therefor to the Lenders.

 

10.03                  Exculpatory Provisions.

 

The Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, and its duties hereunder shall be administrative in nature.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent:

 

(a)                                  shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing;

 

(b)                                  shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby or by the other Loan Documents that the Administrative Agent is required to exercise as directed in writing by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Loan Documents), provided , that , the Administrative Agent shall not be required to take any action that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may expose the Administrative Agent to liability or that is contrary to any Loan Document or applicable law, including for the avoidance of doubt any action that may be in violation of the automatic stay under any Debtor Relief Law or that may affect a forfeiture, modification or termination of property of a Defaulting Lender in violation of any Debtor Relief Law; and

 

(c)                                   shall not, except as expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to any Loan Party or any of its Affiliates that is communicated to or obtained by the Person serving as the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity.

 

The Administrative Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it (i) with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary, or as the Administrative Agent shall believe in good faith shall be necessary, under the circumstances as provided in Section 11.01 and Section 9.02 ) or (ii) in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and non-appealable judgment.  The Administrative Agent shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Default unless and until notice describing such Default is given in writing to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower, or a Lender.

 

The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein or the occurrence of any Default, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document or (v) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article V or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent.

 

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10.04                  Reliance by Administrative Agent.

 

The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing (including any electronic message, Internet or intranet website posting or other distribution) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or otherwise authenticated by the proper Person.  The Administrative Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to have been made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon.  In determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of a Loan, that by its terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of a Lender, the Administrative Agent may presume that such condition is satisfactory to such Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice to the contrary from such Lender prior to the making of such Loan.  The Administrative Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Loan Parties), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.

 

10.05                  Delegation of Duties.

 

The Administrative Agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers hereunder or under any other Loan Document by or through any one or more sub-agents appointed by the Administrative Agent.  The Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through their respective Related Parties.  The exculpatory provisions of this Article shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Related Parties of the Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein as well as activities as Administrative Agent.  The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any sub-agents except to the extent that a court of competent jurisdiction determines in a final and non-appealable judgment that the Administrative Agent acted with gross negligence or willful misconduct in the selection of such sub-agents.

 

10.06                  Resignation of Administrative Agent.

 

The Administrative Agent may resign as Administrative Agent at any time by giving thirty (30) days advance notice thereof to the Lenders and the Borrower and, thereafter, the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder.  Upon any such resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right, subject to the approval of the Borrower (so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing; such approval not to be unreasonably withheld), to appoint a successor Administrative Agent.  If no successor Administrative Agent shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders, been approved (so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing) by the Borrower or have accepted such appointment within thirty (30) days after the Administrative Agent’s giving of notice of resignation, then the Administrative Agent may, on behalf of the Lenders, appoint a successor Administrative Agent reasonably acceptable to the Borrower (so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing).  Upon the acceptance of any appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder by a successor Administrative Agent, such successor Administrative Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Administrative Agent.  After any retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation hereunder as Administrative Agent, the provisions of this Section 10.06 shall continue in effect for its benefit in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was acting as Administrative Agent.  If no successor has accepted appointment as Administrative Agent by the date which is thirty (30) days following a retiring Administrative Agent’s notice of resignation, the retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation shall nevertheless thereupon become effective and the Required Lenders shall perform all of the duties of the

 

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Administrative Agent hereunder until such time, if any, as the Required Lenders appoint a successor agent as provided for above.

 

10.07                  Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders.

 

Each Lender acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement.  Each Lender also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder.

 

10.08                  Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim.

 

In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to any Loan Party, the Administrative Agent (irrespective of whether the principal of any Loan shall then be due and payable as herein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent shall have made any demand on the Borrower) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:

 

(a)                                  to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Loans and all other Obligations that are owing and unpaid and to file such other documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Lenders and the Administrative Agent (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Lenders and the Administrative Agent and their respective agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Lenders and the Administrative Agent under Section 11.04 ) allowed in such judicial proceeding; and

 

(b)                                  to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;

 

and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Lender to make such payments to the Administrative Agent and, in the event that the Administrative Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Lenders, to pay to the Administrative Agent any amount due for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Administrative Agent and its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Administrative Agent under Sections 11.04 .

 

Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Administrative Agent to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Lender any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Obligations or the rights of any Lender or to authorize the Administrative Agent to vote in respect of the claim of any Lender in any such proceeding.

 

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10.09                  Collateral and Guaranty Matters.

 

The Lenders irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent, at its option and in its discretion,

 

(a)                                  to release any Lien on any Collateral granted to or held by the Administrative Agent under any Loan Document (i) upon payment in full of all Obligations other than contingent indemnification obligations for which no claim has been asserted) under the Loan Documents, (ii) that is sold or otherwise disposed of or to be sold or otherwise disposed of as part of or in connection with any sale or other Disposition permitted hereunder or under any other Loan Document or any Involuntary Disposition, or (iii) as approved in accordance with Section 11.01 ;

 

(b)                                  to subordinate any Lien on any property granted to or held by the Administrative Agent under any Loan Document to the holder of any Lien on such property that is permitted by Section 8.01(i) ; and

 

(c)                                   to release any Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty if such Person ceases to be a Subsidiary as a result of a transaction permitted under the Loan Documents.

 

Upon request by the Administrative Agent at any time, the Required Lenders will confirm in writing the Administrative Agent’s authority to release or subordinate its interest in particular types or items of property, or to release any Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty, pursuant to this Section 10.10 .

 

The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for or have a duty to ascertain or inquire into any representation or warranty regarding the existence, value or collectability of the Collateral, the existence, priority or perfection of the Administrative Agent’s Lien thereon, or any certificate prepared by any Loan Party in connection therewith, nor shall the Administrative Agent be responsible or liable to the Lenders for any failure to monitor or maintain any portion of the Collateral.

 

ARTICLE XI

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

11.01                  Amendments, Etc.

 

No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, and no consent to any departure by the Borrower or any other Loan Party therefrom, shall be effective unless in writing signed by the Required Lenders and the Borrower or the applicable Loan Party, as the case may be, and acknowledged by the Administrative Agent, and each such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given; provided , further , that :

 

(a)                                  no such amendment, waiver or consent shall:

 

(i)                                            extend or increase the Commitment of a Lender (or reinstate any Commitment terminated pursuant to Section 9.02 ) without the written consent of such Lender whose Commitment is being extended or increased (it being understood and agreed that a waiver of any condition precedent set forth in Section 5.02 or of any Default or a mandatory reduction in Commitments is not considered an extension or increase in Commitments of any Lender);

 

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(ii)                                         postpone any date fixed by this Agreement or any other Loan Document for any payment of principal (excluding mandatory prepayments), interest, prepayment premiums, fees or other amounts due to the Lenders (or any of them) or any scheduled or mandatory reduction of the Commitments hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the written consent of each Lender entitled to receive such payment or whose Commitments are to be reduced;

 

(iii)                                      reduce the principal of, the rate of interest specified herein on or the prepayment premium specified herein on any Loan, or any fees or other amounts payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the written consent of each Lender entitled to receive such payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts; provided , however , that , only the consent of the Required Lenders shall be necessary to amend the definition of “Default Rate” or to waive any obligation of the Borrower to pay interest at the Default Rate;

 

(iv)                                     change any provision of this Section 11.01(a)  or the definition of “Required Lenders” without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby;

 

(v)                                        except in connection with a Disposition permitted under Section 8.05 , release all or substantially all of the Collateral without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby;

 

(vi)                                     release the Borrower or, except in connection with a merger or consolidation permitted under Section 8.04 or a Disposition permitted under Section 8.05 , all or substantially all of the Guarantors without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby, except to the extent the release of any Guarantor is permitted pursuant to Section 10.10 (in which case such release may be made by the Administrative Agent acting alone); and

 

(b)                                  unless also signed by the Administrative Agent, no amendment, waiver or consent shall affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent under this Agreement or any other Loan Document;

 

provided , however , that , notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, (i) no Defaulting Lender shall have any right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent hereunder (and any amendment, waiver or consent which by its terms requires the consent of all Lenders or each affected Lender may be effected with the consent of the applicable Lenders other than Defaulting Lenders), except that (x) the Commitment of any Defaulting Lender may not be increased or extended without the consent of such Lender and (y) any waiver, amendment or modification requiring the consent of all Lenders or each affected Lender that by its terms affects any Defaulting Lender more adversely than other affected Lenders shall require the consent of such Defaulting Lender, (ii) each Lender is entitled to vote as such Lender sees fit on any bankruptcy reorganization plan that affects the Loans, and each Lender acknowledges that the provisions of Section 1126(c) of the Bankruptcy Code of the United States supersedes the unanimous consent provisions set forth herein and (iii) the Required Lenders shall determine whether or not to allow a Loan Party to use cash collateral in the context of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding and such determination shall be binding on all of the Lenders.

 

11.02                  Notices and Other Communications; Facsimile Copies.

 

(a)                                  Notices Generally .  Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone (and except as provided in subsection (b)  below), all

 

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notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by facsimile as follows, and all notices and other communications expressly permitted hereunder to be given by telephone shall be made to the applicable telephone number, as follows:

 

(i)                                            if to the Borrower or any other Loan Party or the Administrative Agent, to the address, facsimile number, electronic mail address or telephone number specified for such Person on Schedule 11.02 ; and

 

(ii)                                         if to any other Lender, to the address, facsimile number, electronic mail address or telephone number of its Lending Office (whether specified on Schedule 11.02 or separately specified to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent).

 

Notices and other communications sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received; notices and other communications sent by facsimile shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient).  Notices and other communications delivered through electronic communications to the extent provided in subsection (b)  below, shall be effective as provided in such subsection (b) .

 

(b)                                  Electronic Communications .  Notices and other communications to the Lenders hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including e-mail and Internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent, provided , that , the foregoing shall not apply to notices to any Lender pursuant to Article II if such Lender has notified the Administrative Agent that it is incapable of receiving notices under such Article by electronic communication.  The Administrative Agent or the Borrower may each, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it, provided , that , approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.

 

Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement), and (ii) notices or communications posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (i)  of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor; provided , that , for both clauses (i)  and (ii) , if such notice, email or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice, email or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient.

 

(c)                                   Change of Address, Etc .  Each of the Borrower, the Lenders and the Administrative Agent may change its address, facsimile or telephone number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto.  In addition, each Lender agrees to notify the Administrative Agent from time to time to ensure that the Administrative Agent has on record (i) an effective address, contact name, telephone number, facsimile number and electronic mail address to which notices and other communications may be sent and (ii) accurate wire instructions for such Lender.

 

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(d)                                  Reliance by Administrative Agent and Lenders .  The Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall be entitled to rely and act upon any notices (including telephonic or electronic Loan Notices) purportedly given by or on behalf of any Loan Party even if (i) such notices were not made in a manner specified herein, were incomplete or were not preceded or followed by any other form of notice specified herein, or (ii) the terms thereof, as understood by the recipient, varied from any confirmation thereof.  The Loan Parties shall indemnify the Administrative Agent, each Lender and the Related Parties of each of them from all losses, costs, expenses and liabilities resulting from the reliance by such Person on each notice purportedly given by or on behalf of a Loan Party; provided , that , such indemnity shall not, as to any Person be available to the extent that such losses, costs, expenses or liabilities are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Person, if the Borrower or such Loan Party has obtained a final and nonappealable judgment in its favor on such claim as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction.  All telephonic notices to and other telephonic communications with the Administrative Agent may be recorded by the Administrative Agent, and each of the parties hereto hereby consents to such recording.

 

11.03                  No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies; Enforcement.

 

No failure by any Lender or the Administrative Agent to exercise, and no delay by any such Person in exercising, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under any other Investment Document shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege.  The rights, remedies, powers and privileges herein provided, and provided under each other Investment Document, are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by law.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Investment Document, the authority to enforce rights and remedies hereunder and under the other Investment Documents against the Loan Parties or any of them shall be vested exclusively in, and all actions and proceedings at law in connection with such enforcement shall be instituted and maintained exclusively by, the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 10.01 for the benefit of all the Lenders; provided , however , that , the foregoing shall not prohibit (a) the Administrative Agent from exercising on its own behalf the rights and remedies that inure to its benefit (solely in its capacity as Administrative Agent) hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, (b) any Lender from exercising setoff rights in accordance with Section 11.08 (subject to the terms of Section 2.10 ), or (d) any Lender from filing proofs of claim or appearing and filing pleadings on its own behalf during the pendency of a proceeding relative to any Loan Party under any Debtor Relief Law; and provided , further , that , if at any time there is no Person acting as Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, then (i) the Required Lenders shall have the rights otherwise ascribed to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 10.01 and (ii) in addition to the matters set forth in clauses (b) , (c)  and (d)  of the preceding proviso and subject to Section 2.10 , any Lender may, with the consent of the Required Lenders, enforce any rights and remedies available to it and as authorized by the Required Lenders.

 

11.04                  Expenses; Indemnity; and Damage Waiver.

 

(a)                                  Costs and Expenses .  The Loan Parties shall pay (i) all out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent and its Affiliates (including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of counsel for the Administrative Agent), in connection with (A) the preparation, negotiation, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Investment Documents (subject to Section 5.01(q) ) and (B) any amendments, modifications or waivers of the

 

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provisions hereof or thereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be consummated) or the administration of this Agreement and the other Investment Documents and (ii) all out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent or any Lender (including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for the Administrative Agent or any Lender), and shall pay all fees and time charges for attorneys who may be employees of the Administrative Agent or any Lender, in connection with the enforcement or protection of its rights (A) in connection with this Agreement and the other Investment Documents, including its rights under this Section, or (B) in connection with the Loans made hereunder, including all such out-of-pocket expenses incurred during any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of such Loans.

 

(b)                                  Indemnification by the Loan Parties .  The Loan Parties shall indemnify the Administrative Agent (and any sub-agent thereof) and each Lender, and each Related Party of any of the foregoing Persons (each such Person being called an “ Indemnitee ”) against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses (including the reasonably fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for any Indemnitee), and shall indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnitee from all fees and time charges and disbursements for attorneys who may be employees of any Indemnitee, incurred by any Indemnitee or asserted against any Indemnitee by any Person (including the Borrower or any other Loan Party) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of (i) the execution or delivery of this Agreement, any other Investment Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, the performance by the parties hereto of their respective obligations hereunder or thereunder or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, or, in the case of the Administrative Agent (and any sub-agent thereof) and its Related Parties only, the administration of this Agreement and the other Investment Documents, (ii) any Loan or the use or proposed use of the proceeds therefrom, (iii) any actual or alleged presence or release of Hazardous Materials on or from any property owned or operated by a Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Environmental Liability related in any way to a Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, or (iv) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory, whether brought by a third party or by the Borrower or any other Loan Party, and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto, in all cases, whether or not caused by or arising, in whole or in part, out of the comparative, contributory or sole negligence of the Indemnitee; provided , that , such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee, if the Borrower or such Loan Party has obtained a final and nonappealable judgment in its favor on such claim as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction.  This Section 11.04(b)  shall not apply with respect to Taxes other than any Taxes that represent losses, claims, damages, etc. arising from any non-Tax claim.

 

(c)                                   Reimbursement by Lenders .  To the extent that the Loan Parties for any reason fail to indefeasibly pay any amount required under subsection (a)  or (b)  of this Section to be paid by them to the Administrative Agent (or any sub-agent thereof) or any Related Party thereof, each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent) or such Related Party, as the case may be, such Lender’s pro rata share (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought based on each Lender’s share of the Total Credit Exposure at such time) of such unpaid amount (including any such unpaid amount in respect of a claim asserted by such Lender), such payment to be made severally among them based on such Lenders’ Applicable Percentages (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought), provided , further , that , the

 

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unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent), or against any Related Party thereof acting for the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent) in connection with such capacity.  The obligations of the Lenders under this subsection (c)  are subject to the provisions of Section 2.09(b) .

 

(d)                                  Waiver of Consequential Damages, Etc.   To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, no Loan Party shall assert, and each Loan Party hereby waives, and acknowledges that no other Person shall have, any claim against any Indemnitee, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement, any other Investment Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, any Loan or the use of the proceeds thereof.  No Indemnitee referred to in subsection (b)  above shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by unintended recipients of any information or other materials distributed by it through telecommunications, electronic or other information transmission systems in connection with this Agreement or the other Investment Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.

 

(e)                                   Payments .  All amounts due under this Section shall be payable not later than ten Business Days after demand therefor.

 

(f)                                    Survival .  The agreements in this Section and the indemnity provisions of Section 11.02(d)  shall survive the resignation of the Administrative Agent, the replacement of any Lender, the termination of the Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all the other Obligations.

 

11.05                  Payments Set Aside.

 

To the extent that any payment by or on behalf of any Loan Party is made to the Administrative Agent or any Lender, or the Administrative Agent or any Lender exercises its right of setoff, and such payment or the proceeds of such setoff or any part thereof is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the Administrative Agent or such Lender in its discretion) to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party, in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or otherwise, then (a) to the extent of such recovery, the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such setoff had not occurred, and (b) each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent upon demand its applicable share (without duplication) of any amount so recovered from or repaid by the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such payment is made at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Rate from time to time in effect.  The obligations of the Lenders under clause (b)  of the preceding sentence shall survive the payment in full of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.

 

11.06                  Successors and Assigns.

 

(a)                                  Successors and Assigns Generally .  The provisions of this Agreement and the other Investment Documents shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and thereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, except that the Borrower may not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder or thereunder without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and each Lender and no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder except (i) to an

 

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assignee in accordance with the provisions of subsection (b)  of this Section, (ii) by way of participation in accordance with the provisions of subsection (d)  of this Section or (iii) by way of pledge or assignment of a security interest subject to the restrictions of subsection (e)  of this Section (and any other attempted assignment or transfer by any party hereto shall be null and void).  Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, Participants to the extent provided in subsection (e)  of this Section and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of each of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.

 

(b)                                  Assignments by Lenders .  Any Lender may at any time assign to one or more assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Investment Documents (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans at the time owing to it); provided , that , any such assignment shall be subject to the following conditions:

 

(i)                                            Minimum Amounts .

 

(A)                                in the case of an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Commitment and/or the Loans at the time owing to it or contemporaneous assignments to related Approved Funds that equal at least the amount specified in paragraph (b)(i)(B)  of this Section in the aggregate or in the case of an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund, no minimum amount need be assigned; and

 

(B)                                in any case not described in subsection (b)(i)(A)  of this Section, the aggregate amount of the Commitment (which for this purpose includes Loans outstanding thereunder) or, if the applicable Commitment is not then in effect, the principal outstanding balance of the Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment, determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent or, if “Trade Date” is specified in the Assignment and Assumption, as of the Trade Date, shall not be less than $1,000,000 unless each of the Administrative Agent and, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Borrower otherwise consents (each such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed);

 

(ii)                                         Proportionate Amounts .  Each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement with respect to the Loans or the Commitment assigned;

 

(iii)                                      Required Consents .  No consent shall be required for any assignment except to the extent required by subsection (b)(i)(B)  of this Section and, in addition:

 

(A)                                the consent of the Borrower (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required unless (1) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time of such assignment or (2) such assignment is to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund; provided , that , the Borrower shall be deemed to have consented to any such assignment unless it shall object thereto by written notice to the Administrative Agent within five (5) Business Days after having received notice thereof;

 

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(B)                                the consent of the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required for assignments in respect of any Term Loan to a Person that is not a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund;

 

(iv)                                     Assignment and Assumption .  The parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption.  The assignee, if it is not a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent such information, including notice information, as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably require.

 

(v)                                        No Assignment to Certain Persons .  No such assignment shall be made (A) to the Borrower or any of the Borrower’s Affiliates or Subsidiaries, (B) to any Defaulting Lender or any of its Subsidiaries or any Person who, upon becoming a Lender hereunder, would constitute any of the foregoing Persons described in this clause (B)  or (C) to a natural Person.

 

(vi)                                     Certain Additional Payments .  In connection with any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder, no such assignment shall be effective unless and until, in addition to the other conditions thereto set forth herein, the parties to the assignment shall make such additional payments to the Administrative Agent in an aggregate amount sufficient, upon distribution thereof as appropriate (which may be outright payment, purchases by the assignee of participations or subparticipations, or other compensating actions, including funding, with the consent of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, the applicable pro rata share of Loans previously requested but not funded by the Defaulting Lender, to each of which the applicable assignee and assignor hereby irrevocably consent), to (x) pay and satisfy in full all payment liabilities then owed by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent or any Lender hereunder (and interest accrued thereon) and (y) acquire (and fund as appropriate) its full pro rata share of all Loans in accordance with its Applicable Percentage.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder shall become effective under applicable Law without compliance with the provisions of this paragraph, then the assignee of such interest shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender for all purposes of this Agreement until such compliance occurs.

 

Subject to acceptance and recording thereof by the Administrative Agent pursuant to subsection (c)  of this Section, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption, the assignee thereunder shall be a party to this Agreement and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto) but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.01 , 3.02 and 11.04 with respect to facts and circumstances occurring prior to the effective date of such assignment.  Upon request, the Borrower (at its expense) shall execute and deliver a Note to the assignee Lender.  Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this subsection shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with subsection (d)  of this Section.

 

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(c)                                   Register .  The Administrative Agent, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Borrower (and such agency being solely for tax purposes), shall maintain at the Administrative Agent’s Office a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it (or the equivalent thereof in electronic form) and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitments of, and principal amounts (and stated interest) of the Loans owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “ Register ”).  The entries in the Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement.  In addition, the Administrative Agent shall maintain on the Register information regarding the designation, and revocation of designation, of any Lender as a Defaulting Lender.  The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower and any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.

 

(d)                                  Participations .  Any Lender may at any time, without the consent of, or notice to, the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, sell participations to any Person (other than a natural Person, a Defaulting Lender or the Borrower or any of the Borrower’s Affiliates or Subsidiaries) (each, a “ Participant ”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and/or obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and/or the Loans owing to it); provided , that , (i) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (iii) the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement.  For the avoidance of doubt, each Lender shall be responsible for the indemnity under Section 11.04(c)  without regard to the existence of any participation.

 

Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided , that , such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, waiver or other modification described in clauses (i)  through (vi)  of Section 11.01(a)  that affects such Participant.  The Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 3.01 (subject to the requirements and limitations therein (it being understood that the documentation required under Section 3.01(c)  shall be delivered to the participating Lender)) to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to paragraph (b)  of this Section.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 11.08 as though it were a Lender; provided , that , such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 2.10 as though it were a Lender.

 

(e)                                   Certain Pledges .  Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement (including under its Note, if any) to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank; provided , that , no such pledge or assignment shall release such Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.

 

11.07                  Treatment of Certain Information; Confidentiality.

 

Each of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its Affiliates and to its

 

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Related Parties (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential), (b) to the extent required or requested by any regulatory authority purporting to have jurisdiction over such Person or its Related Parties (including any self-regulatory authority, such as the National Association of Insurance Commissioners), (c) to the extent required by applicable laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process, (d) to any other party hereto, (e) as may be reasonably necessary in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or under any other Investment Document or any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Investment Document or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder, (f) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section, to (i) any assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights and obligations under this Agreement or (ii) any actual or prospective party (or its Related Parties) to any swap, derivative or other transaction under which payments are to be made by reference to a Loan Party and its obligations, this Agreement or payments hereunder, (g) on a confidential basis to (i) any rating agency in connection with rating the Borrower or its Subsidiaries or the credit facilities provided hereunder or (ii) the CUSIP Service Bureau or any similar agency in connection with the issuance and monitoring of CUSIP numbers or other market identifiers with respect to the credit facilities provided hereunder, (h) with the consent of the Borrower, (i) to the members of its investment committee (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential) or (j) to the extent such Information (x) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section or (y) becomes available to the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any of their respective Affiliates on a nonconfidential basis from a source other than the Borrower.

 

For purposes of this Section, “ Information ” means all information received from a Loan Party or any Subsidiary relating to the Loan Parties or any Subsidiary or any of their respective businesses, other than any such information that is available to the Administrative Agent or any Lender on a nonconfidential basis prior to disclosure by such Loan Party or any Subsidiary, provided , that , in the case of information received from a Loan Party or any Subsidiary after the date hereof, such information is clearly identified at the time of delivery as confidential.  Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential information.

 

11.08                  Set-off.

 

If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Lender and each of their respective Affiliates is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, after obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final, in whatever currency) at any time held and other obligations (in whatever currency) at any time owing by such Lender or any such Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of the Borrower or any other Loan Party against any and all of the obligations of the Borrower or such Loan Party now or hereafter existing under this Agreement or any other Loan Document to such Lender or its Affiliates, irrespective of whether or not such Lender or Affiliate shall have made any demand under this Agreement or any other Loan Document and although such obligations of the Borrower or such Loan Party may be contingent or unmatured or are owed to a branch office or Affiliate of such Lender different from the branch office or Affiliate holding such deposit or obligated on such indebtedness; provided , that , in the event that any Defaulting Lender shall exercise any such right of setoff, (x) all amounts so set off shall be paid over immediately to the Administrative Agent for further application in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.11 and, pending such payment, shall be segregated by such Defaulting Lender from its other funds and deemed held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders and (y) the Defaulting Lender

 

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shall provide promptly to the Administrative Agent a statement describing in reasonable detail the Obligations owing to such Defaulting Lender as to which it exercised such right of setoff.  The rights of each Lender and their respective Affiliates under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) that such Lender or their respective Affiliates may have.  Each Lender agrees to notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent promptly after any such setoff and application, provided , that , the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff and application.

 

11.09                  Interest Rate Limitation.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any Investment Document, the interest paid or agreed to be paid under the Investment Documents shall not exceed the maximum rate of non-usurious interest permitted by applicable Law (the “ Maximum Rate ”).  If the Administrative Agent or any Lender shall receive interest in an amount that exceeds the Maximum Rate, the excess interest shall be applied to the principal of the Loans or, if it exceeds such unpaid principal, refunded to the Borrower.  In determining whether the interest contracted for, charged, or received by the Administrative Agent or a Lender exceeds the Maximum Rate, such Person may, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, (a) characterize any payment that is not principal as an expense, fee, or premium rather than interest, (b) exclude voluntary prepayments and the effects thereof, and (c) amortize, prorate, allocate, and spread in equal or unequal parts the total amount of interest throughout the contemplated term of the Obligations hereunder.

 

11.10                  Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness.

 

This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract.  This Agreement, the other Investment Documents, and any separate letter agreements with respect to fees payable to the Administrative Agent, constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof.  Except as provided in Section 5.01 , this Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Administrative Agent and when the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts hereof that, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto.  Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by facsimile or other electronic imaging means (e.g. “pdf” or “tif”) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.

 

11.11                  Survival of Representations and Warranties.

 

All representations and warranties made hereunder and in any other Investment Document or other document delivered pursuant hereto or thereto or in connection herewith or therewith shall survive the execution and delivery hereof and thereof and shall continue in full force and effect as long as any Loan or other Obligation hereunder shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied.  Such representations and warranties have been or will be relied upon by the Administrative Agent and each Lender, regardless of any investigation made by the Administrative Agent or any Lender or on their behalf and notwithstanding that the Administrative Agent or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default at the time of any Borrowing, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as any Loan or any other Obligation hereunder shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied.

 

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11.12                  Severability.

 

If any provision of this Agreement or the other Investment Documents is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, (a) the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement and the other Investment Documents shall not be affected or impaired thereby and (b) the parties shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions.  The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.  Without limiting the foregoing provisions of this Section 11.12 , if and to the extent that the enforceability of any provisions in this Agreement relating to Defaulting Lenders shall be limited by Debtor Relief Laws, as determined in good faith by the Administrative Agent, then such provisions shall be deemed to be in effect only to the extent not so limited.

 

11.13                  Replacement of Lenders.

 

If any Lender is a Defaulting Lender or a Non-Consenting Lender, then the Borrower may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in, and consents required by, Section 11.06 ), all of its interests, rights (other than its existing rights to payments pursuant to Sections 3.01 ) and obligations under this Agreement and the related Loan Documents to an assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment), provided , that :

 

(a)                                  such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to one hundred percent (100%) of (x) the outstanding principal of its Loans, accrued interest thereon and all other amounts payable to it hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (other than prepayment premium and exit fees) from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest) or the Borrower (in the case of all other amounts) and (y) the prepayment premium required by Section 2.03(d)  and the exit fee required by Section 2.06(b) , in each case, from the Borrower, as if such assignment was a prepayment of one hundred percent (100%) of the outstanding principal amount of such assignor’s Loans on the effective date of such assignment; and

 

(b)                                  such assignment does not conflict with applicable Laws ; and

 

(c)                                   in the case of any such assignment resulting from a Non-Consenting Lender’s failure to consent to a proposed change, waiver, discharge or termination with respect to any Loan Document, the applicable replacement bank, financial institution or Fund consents to the proposed change, waiver, discharge or termination; provided , that , the failure by such Non-Consenting Lender to execute and deliver an Assignment and Assumption shall not impair the validity of the removal of such Non-Consenting Lender and the mandatory assignment of such Non-Consenting Lender’s outstanding Loans pursuant to this Section 11.13 shall nevertheless be effective without the execution by such Non-Consenting Lender of an Assignment and Assumption.

 

A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment or delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the Borrower to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply.

 

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11.14                  Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Etc.

 

(a)                                  GOVERNING LAW .  THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER INVESTMENT DOCUMENTS (EXCEPT, AS TO ANY OTHER INVESTMENT DOCUMENT, AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH THEREIN) AND ANY CLAIMS, CONTROVERSY, DISPUTE OR CAUSE OF ACTION (WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR OTHERWISE) BASED UPON, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER INVESTMENT DOCUMENT (EXCEPT, AS TO ANY OTHER INVESTMENT DOCUMENT, AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH THEREIN) AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY AND THEREBY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

(b)                                  SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION .  THE BORROWER AND EACH OTHER LOAN PARTY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT COMMENCE ANY ACTION, LITIGATION OR PROCEEDING OF ANY KIND OR DESCRIPTION, WHETHER IN LAW OR EQUITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR IN TORT OR OTHERWISE, AGAINST THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, ANY LENDER OR ANY RELATED PARTY OF THE FOREGOING IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER INVESTMENT DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS RELATING HERETO OR THERETO, IN ANY OTHER FORUM OTHER THAN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK AND ANY UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF LOCATED IN NEW YORK COUNTY, NEW YORK, AND EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS AND AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION, LITIGATION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH NEW YORK STATE COURT OR, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT.  EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW.  NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT OR IN ANY OTHER INVESTMENT DOCUMENT SHALL AFFECT ANY RIGHT THAT THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT OR ANY LENDER MAY OTHERWISE HAVE TO BRING ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER INVESTMENT DOCUMENT AGAINST THE BORROWER OR ANY OTHER LOAN PARTY OR ITS PROPERTIES IN THE COURTS OF ANY JURISDICTION.

 

(c)                                   WAIVER OF VENUE .  THE BORROWER AND EACH OTHER LOAN PARTY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER INVESTMENT DOCUMENT IN ANY COURT REFERRED TO IN PARAGRAPH (B) OF THIS SECTION.  EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT.

 

(d)                                  SERVICE OF PROCESS .  EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN THE MANNER PROVIDED FOR NOTICES IN

 

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SECTION 11.02 .  NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT WILL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF ANY PARTY HERETO TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.

 

11.15                  Waiver of Right to Trial by Jury.

 

EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER INVESTMENT DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY).  EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PERSON HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PERSON WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER INVESTMENT DOCUMENTS BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.

 

11.16                  Electronic Execution of Assignments and Certain Other Documents.

 

The words “execute,” “execution,” “signed,” “signature” and words of like import in any Assignment and Assumption or in any amendment or other modification hereof (including waivers and consents) shall be deemed to include electronic signatures, the electronic matching of assignment terms and contract formations on electronic platforms approved by the Administrative Agent, or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.

 

11.17                  USA PATRIOT Act.

 

Each Lender that is subject to the Act (as hereinafter defined) and the Administrative Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any Lender) hereby notifies the Borrower and the other Loan Parties that pursuant to the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) (the “ Act ”), it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each Loan Party, which information includes the name and address of each Loan Party and other information that will allow such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, to identify each Loan Party in accordance with the Act.  The Borrower and the Loan Parties agree to, promptly following a request by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, provide all such other documentation and information that the Administrative Agent or such Lender requests in order to comply with its ongoing obligations under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the Act.

 

11.18                  No Advisory or Fiduciary Relationship.

 

In connection with all aspects of each transaction contemplated hereby (including in connection with any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Investment Document), the Borrower acknowledges and agrees, and acknowledges its Affiliates’ understanding, that: (a)(i) the arranging and other services regarding this Agreement provided by the Administrative Agent, Athyrium, and the Lenders are arm’s-length commercial transactions between the Borrower and its Affiliates, on the

 

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one hand, and the Administrative Agent, Athyrium and the Lenders on the other hand, (ii) the Borrower has consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent it has deemed appropriate, and (iii) the Borrower is capable of evaluating, and understands and accepts, the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Investment Documents; (b)(i) the Administrative Agent, Athyrium and each Lender is and has been acting solely as a principal and, except as expressly agreed in writing by the relevant parties, has not been, is not and will not be acting as an advisor, agent or fiduciary, for the Borrower or any of Affiliates or any other Person and (ii) neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender has any obligation to the Borrower or any of its Affiliates with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby except those obligations expressly set forth herein and in the other Investment Documents; and (c) the Administrative Agent, Athyrium and the Lenders and their respective Affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of the Borrower and its Affiliates, and neither the Administrative Agent, Athyrium nor any Lender has any obligation to disclose any of such interests to the Borrower or its Affiliates.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Borrower hereby waives and releases, any claims that it may have against the Administrative Agent, Athyrium or any Lender with respect to any breach or alleged breach of agency or fiduciary duty in connection with any aspect of any transaction contemplated hereby.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

 

BORROWER:

APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC.,

 

a Delaware corporation

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Todd Newton

 

Name:

Todd Newton

 

Title:

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

GUARANTORS:

APOLLO ENDOSURGERY INTERNATIONAL, LLC,

 

a Delaware limited liability company

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Jeff Komatz

 

Name:

Jeff Komatz

 

Title:

Treasurer & CFO & Secretary

 



 

ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT:

ATHYRIUM OPPORTUNITIES II ACQUISITION LP,

 

a Delaware limited partnership

 

 

 

By: ATHYRIUM OPPORTUNITIES

 

ASSOCIATES II LP, its General Partner

 

 

 

By: ATHYRIUM OPPORTUNITIES

 

ASSOCIATES II GP LLC, the General

 

Partner of Athyrium Opportunities

 

Associates II LP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 By:

/s/ Andrew C. Hyman

 

 

 Name:

Andrew C. Hyman

 

 

 Title:

Authorized Signatory

 



 

LENDERS:

ATHYRIUM OPPORTUNITIES II ACQUISITION LP,

 

a Delaware limited partnership

 

 

 

By: ATHYRIUM OPPORTUNITIES

 

ASSOCIATES II LP, its General Partner

 

 

 

By: ATHYRIUM OPPORTUNITIES

 

ASSOCIATES II GP LLC, the General

 

Partner of Athyrium Opportunities

 

Associates II LP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 By:

/s/ Andrew C. Hyman

 

 

 Name:

Andrew C. Hyman

 

 

 Title:

Authorized Signatory

 


 

EXHIBIT A

 

FORM OF LOAN NOTICE

 

Date:            , 20

 

To:                              Athyrium Opportunities II Acquisition LP, as Administrative Agent

 

Re:                              Credit Agreement dated as of February 27, 2015 (as amended, modified, restated, supplemented or extended from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”) among Apollo Endosurgery, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Borrower ”), the Guarantors, the Lenders from time to time party thereto and Athyrium Opportunities II Acquisition LP, as Administrative Agent.  Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the meanings provided in the Credit Agreement.

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

The undersigned hereby requests a Borrowing of the Term Loan on                , 20   (which is a Business Day).

 

The Borrower hereby represents and warrants that each of the conditions set forth in Sections 5.01 and 5.02 of the Credit Agreement has been satisfied on and as of the date of such Borrowing.

 

 

APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC.,

 

a Delaware corporation

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 



 

EXHIBIT B-1

 

FORM OF TERM NOTE

 

, 20  

 

THIS TERM NOTE IS ISSUED WITH ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT (“ OID ”) FOR U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES.  THE ISSUE PRICE, AMOUNT OF OID, ISSUE DATE AND YIELD TO MATURITY WITH RESPECT TO THIS TERM NOTE MAY BE OBTAINED BY WRITING TO THE BORROWER AT THE ADDRESS: 1120 S. CAPITAL OF TEXAS HWY, BLDG. 1, SUITE 300, AUSTIN, TX 78746, ATTENTION: BRIAN SZYMCZAK, FAX NUMBER: 512.279.5105.

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned (the “ Borrower ”) promises to pay to                       or registered assigns (the “ Lender ”), in accordance with the provisions of the Credit Agreement (as hereinafter defined), the principal amount of the Term Loan from time to time made by the Lender to the Borrower under that certain Credit Agreement dated as of February 27, 2015 (as amended, modified, restated, supplemented or extended from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”) among the Borrower, the Guarantors, the Lenders from time to time party thereto and Athyrium Opportunities II Acquisition LP, as Administrative Agent.  Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the meanings provided in the Credit Agreement.

 

The Borrower promises to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of the Term Loan from the Closing Date until such principal amount is paid in full, at such interest rates and at such times as provided in the Credit Agreement.  All payments of principal and interest (except as and to the extent set forth to the contrary in Section 2.05(c) of the Credit Agreement with respect to payments of Paid-In-Kind Interest) shall be made to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lender in Dollars in immediately available funds at the Administrative Agent’s Office.  With respect to payment of Paid-In-Kind Interest as contemplated by Section 2.05(c) of the Credit Agreement, such payments of Paid-In-Kind Interest shall be made as described in such section.  If any amount is not paid in full when due hereunder, such unpaid amount shall bear interest, to be paid upon demand, from the due date thereof until the date of actual payment (and before as well as after judgment) computed at the per annum rate set forth in the Credit Agreement.

 

This Term Note is one of the Term Notes referred to in the Credit Agreement, is entitled to the benefits thereof and may be prepaid in whole or in part subject to the terms and conditions provided therein.  Upon the occurrence and continuation of one or more of the Events of Default specified in the Credit Agreement, all amounts then remaining unpaid on this Term Note shall become, or may be declared to be, immediately due and payable all as provided in the Credit Agreement.  The Term Loan made by the Lender shall be evidenced by one or more loan accounts or records maintained by the Lender in the ordinary course of business. The Lender may also attach schedules to this Term Note and endorse thereon the date, amount and maturity of the Term Loan and payments with respect thereto.

 

The Borrower, for itself, its successors and assigns, hereby waives diligence, presentment, protest and demand and notice of protest, demand, dishonor and nonpayment of this Term Note.

 

This Term Note may only be transferred in accordance with the limitations and restrictions set forth in the Credit Agreement.  THIS TERM NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Borrower has caused this Term Note to be duly executed and delivered by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above written.

 

 

APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC.,

 

a Delaware corporation

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 



 

EXHIBIT B-2

 

FORM OF WARRANT

 

[See attached]

 



 

EXHIBIT C

 

FORM OF JOINDER AGREEMENT

 

THIS JOINDER AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) dated as of           , 20   is by and between           , a            (the “ New Subsidiary ”), and Athyrium Opportunities II Acquisition LP, in its capacity as Administrative Agent under that certain Credit Agreement dated as of February 27, 2015 (as amended, modified, restated, supplemented or extended from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”) among Apollo Endosurgery, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Borrower ”), the Guarantors, the Lenders from time to time party thereto and Athyrium Opportunities II Acquisition LP, as Administrative Agent.  Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement.

 

The Loan Parties are required by Section 7.12 of the Credit Agreement to cause the New Subsidiary to become a “Guarantor” thereunder.  Accordingly, the New Subsidiary hereby agrees as follows with the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the holders of the Obligations:

 

1.                                       The New Subsidiary hereby acknowledges, agrees and confirms that, by its execution of this Agreement, the New Subsidiary will be deemed to be a party to the Credit Agreement and a “Guarantor” for all purposes of the Credit Agreement, and shall have all of the obligations of a Guarantor thereunder as if it had executed the Credit Agreement.  The New Subsidiary hereby ratifies, as of the date hereof, and agrees to be bound by, all of the terms, provisions and conditions applicable to the Guarantors contained in the Credit Agreement.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing terms of this paragraph 1, the New Subsidiary hereby jointly and severally together with the other Guarantors, guarantees to each Lender and the Administrative Agent, as provided in Article IV of the Credit Agreement, as primary obligor and not as surety, the prompt payment and performance of the Obligations in full when due (whether at stated maturity, as a mandatory prepayment, by acceleration or otherwise) strictly in accordance with the terms thereof.

 

2.                                       The New Subsidiary hereby acknowledges, agrees and confirms that, by its execution of this Agreement, the New Subsidiary will be deemed to be a party to the Security Agreement and a “Grantor” for all purposes of the Security Agreement, and shall have all the obligations of a Grantor thereunder as if it had executed the Security Agreement.  The New Subsidiary hereby ratifies, as of the date hereof, and agrees to be bound by, all of the terms, provisions and conditions contained in the Security Agreement.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing terms of this paragraph 2, the New Subsidiary hereby grants to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties (as defined in the Security Agreement), a continuing security interest in, and a right of set off against, any and all right, title and interest of the New Subsidiary in and to the Collateral (as defined in the Security Agreement) of the New Subsidiary to secure the prompt payment and performance in full when due, whether by lapse of time, acceleration, mandatory prepayment or otherwise, of the Secured Obligations (as defined in the Security Agreement).

 

3.                                       The New Subsidiary hereby acknowledges, agrees and confirms that, by its execution of this Agreement, the New Subsidiary will be deemed to be a party to the Pledge Agreement and a “Pledgor” for all purposes of the Pledge Agreement, and shall have all the obligations of a Pledgor thereunder as if it had executed the Pledge Agreement.  The New Subsidiary hereby ratifies, as of the date hereof, and agrees to be bound by, all of the terms, provisions and conditions contained in the Pledge Agreement.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing terms of this paragraph 3, the New Subsidiary hereby grants, pledges and assigns to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties (as defined in the Pledge Agreement), a continuing security interest in, and a right of set off

 



 

against, any and all right, title and interest of the New Subsidiary in and to the Equity Interests identified on Schedule 6 hereto and all other Pledged Collateral (as defined in the Pledge Agreement) of the New Subsidiary to secure the prompt payment and performance in full when due, whether by lapse of time, acceleration, mandatory prepayment or otherwise, of the Secured Obligations (as defined in the Pledge Agreement).

 

4.                                       The New Subsidiary hereby represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that:

 

(a)                                  The New Subsidiary’s exact legal name and state of organization are as set forth on the signature pages hereto.

 

(b)                                  The New Subsidiary’s taxpayer identification number and organization number are set forth on Schedule 1 hereto.

 

(c)                                   Other than as set forth on Schedule 2 hereto, the New Subsidiary has not changed its legal name, changed its state of organization, been party to a merger, consolidation or other change in structure or used any tradename in the five years preceding the date hereof.

 

(d)                                  Schedule 3 hereto sets forth a complete and accurate list of the following as of the date hereof: (i) all Copyrights and all Trademarks of the New Subsidiary that are registered, or in respect of which an application for registration has been filed or recorded, with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the United States Copyright Office or with any other Governmental Authority (or comparable organization or office established pursuant to an international treaty or similar international agreement for the filing, recordation or registration of interests in intellectual property), together with relevant identifying information with respect to such Copyrights and Trademarks, (ii) all Patents of the New Subsidiary that are registered, or in respect of which an application for registration has been filed or recorded, with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or with any other Governmental Authority (or comparable organization or office established pursuant to an international treaty or similar international agreement for the filing, recordation or registration of interests in intellectual property), together with relevant identifying information with respect to such Patents, (iii) all Domain Names owned by the New Subsidiary or which the New Subsidiary is licensed, authorized or otherwise granted rights under or to, or owned by a Person on behalf of the New Subsidiary, in each case, that are material or reasonably necessary to the New Subsidiary, its properties or the conduct or operation of its businesses (including the generation of future revenues), together with relevant identifying information with respect to such Domain Names, (iv) each Copyright License, each Patent License and each Trademark License of the New Subsidiary that is material or reasonably necessary to the New Subsidiary, its respective properties or the conduct or operation of its businesses (including the generation of future revenues), and (v) each other right or interest in the IP Rights (other than Trade Secrets) of the New Subsidiary that is material or reasonably necessary to the New Subsidiary, its properties or the conduct or operation of its businesses (including the generation of future revenues) the loss or breach of which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  As of the date hereof, none of the IP Collateral of the New Subsidiary set forth in Schedule 3 hereto is subject to any license grant by the New Subsidiary or similar arrangement, except license grants between the Loan Parties or as set forth on Schedule 3 hereto.

 

(e)                                   Schedule 4 hereto includes all Commercial Tort Claims (as defined in the Security Agreement) before any Governmental Authority by or in favor of the New Subsidiary.

 



 

(f)                                    Schedule 5 hereto lists all real property located in the United States that is owned or leased by the New Subsidiary as of the date hereof, together with a designation as to whether such property is owned or leased.

 

(g)                                   Schedule 6 hereto is a complete and accurate list as of the date hereof of each Subsidiary of the New Subsidiary, together with (i) jurisdiction of organization, (ii) number of shares of each class of Equity Interests outstanding, (iii) the certificate number(s) of the certificates evidencing such Equity Interests and number and percentage of outstanding shares of each class owned (directly or indirectly) by the New Subsidiary of such Equity Interests and (iv) number and effect, if exercised, of all outstanding options, warrants, rights of conversion or purchase and all other similar rights with respect thereto.

 

(h)                                  Schedule 7 hereto is a complete and accurate list as of the date hereof of (i) employment agreements covering the management of the New Subsidiary, (ii) collective bargaining agreements or other labor agreements covering any employees of the New Subsidiary, (iii) agreements for managerial, consulting or similar services to which the New Subsidiary is a party or by which it is bound, (iv) agreements regarding the New Subsidiary, its assets or operations or any investment therein to which any of its equityholders is a party or by which it is bound, (v) real estate leases, licenses of IP Rights or other lease or license agreements to which the New Subsidiary is a party, either as lessor or lessee, or as licensor or licensee (other than licenses arising from the purchase of “off the shelf’ products), (vi) customer or supply agreements to which the New Subsidiary is a party, in each case with respect to the preceding clauses (i), (iii), (iv), (v) and (vi) requiring payment of more than $100,000 in any year or (vii) any other agreements or instruments to which the New Subsidiary is a party, and the breach, nonperformance or cancellation of which, or the failure of which to renew, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Schedule 7 sets forth, with respect to each real estate lease agreement to which the New Subsidiary is a party as of the date hereof, the address of the subject property and the annual rental (or, where applicable, a general description of the method of computing the annual rental).

 

5.                                       The address of the New Subsidiary for purposes of all notices and other communications is the address designated for all Loan Parties on Schedule 11.02 to the Credit Agreement or such other address as the New Subsidiary may from time to time notify the Administrative Agent in writing.

 

6.                                       The New Subsidiary hereby waives acceptance by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders of the guaranty by the New Subsidiary under Article IV of the Credit Agreement upon the execution of this Agreement by the New Subsidiary.

 

7.                                       This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract.  Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by facsimile or other electronic imaging means (e.g. “pdf” or “tif”) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.

 

8.                                       THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

[Signature Pages Follow]

 



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the New Subsidiary has caused this Joinder Agreement to be duly executed by its authorized officer, and the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the holders of the Obligations, has caused the same to be accepted by its authorized officer, as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

[NEW SUBSIDIARY]

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

Acknowledged and accepted:

 

ATHYRIUM OPPORTUNITIES II ACQUISITION LP,

a Delaware limited partnership,

as Administrative Agent

 

By: ATHYRIUM OPPORTUNITIES

ASSOCIATES II LP, its General Partner

 

By: ATHYRIUM OPPORTUNITIES

ASSOCIATES II GP LLC, the General

Partner of Athyrium Opportunities

Associates II LP

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 


 

Schedule 1

 

Taxpayer Identification Number; Organization Number

 



 

Schedule 2

 

Changes in Legal Name or State of Organization;

Mergers, Consolidations and other Changes in Structure; Tradenames

 



 

Schedule 3

 

IP Collateral

 



 

Schedule 4

 

Commercial Tort Claims

 



 

Schedule 5

 

Real Property

 



 

Schedule 6

 

Subsidiaries

 



 

Schedule 7

 

Material Contracts

 


 

EXHIBIT D

 

FORM OF ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION

 

This Assignment and Assumption (this “ Assignment and Assumption ”) is dated as of the Effective Date set forth below and is entered into by and between [Insert name of Assignor] (the “ Assignor ”) and [Insert name of Assignee] (the “ Assignee ”).  Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meanings provided in the Credit Agreement identified below, receipt of a copy of which is hereby acknowledged by the Assignee.  The Standard Terms and Conditions set forth in Annex 1 attached hereto are hereby agreed to and incorporated herein by reference and made a part of this Assignment and Assumption as if set forth herein in full.

 

For an agreed consideration, the Assignor hereby irrevocably sells and assigns to the Assignee, and the Assignee hereby irrevocably purchases and assumes from the Assignor, subject to and in accordance with the Standard Terms and Conditions and the Credit Agreement, as of the Effective Date inserted by the Administrative Agent as contemplated below (i) all of the Assignor’s rights and obligations as a Lender under the Credit Agreement and any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto to the extent related to the amount[s] and equal to the percentage interest[s] identified below of all of such outstanding rights and obligations of the Assignor under the respective facilities identified below and (ii) to the extent permitted to be assigned under applicable law, all claims, suits, causes of action and any other right of the Assignor (in its capacity as a Lender) against any Person, whether known or unknown, arising under or in connection with the Credit Agreement, any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto or the loan transactions governed thereby or in any way based on or related to any of the foregoing, including, but not limited to, contract claims, tort claims, malpractice claims, statutory claims and all other claims at law or in equity related to the rights and obligations sold and assigned pursuant to clause (i) above (the rights and obligations sold and assigned pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) above being referred to herein collectively as, the “ Assigned Interest ”).  Such sale and assignment is without recourse to the Assignor and, except as expressly provided in this Assignment and Assumption, without representation or warranty by the Assignor.

 

1.

Assignor:

 

 

 

 

[Assignor [is][is not] a Defaulting Lender.]

 

 

 

2.

Assignee:

 

 [and is an

 

 

Affiliate/Approved Fund of [identify Lender]]

 

 

 

3.

Borrower:

Apollo Endosurgery, Inc., a Delaware corporation

 

 

 

4.

Administrative Agent:

Athyrium Opportunities II Acquisition LP

 

 

 

5.

Credit Agreement:

Credit Agreement dated as of February 27, 2015 (as amended, modified, restated, supplemented or extended from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”) among Apollo Endosurgery, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Borrower ”), the Guarantors, the Lenders from time to time party thereto and the Administrative Agent.

 



 

6.

Assigned Interest:

 

Aggregate Amount of
Commitment/Loans
for all Lenders

 

Amount of
Commitment/Loans
Assigned
1

 

Percentage Assigned of
Commitment/Loans
2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.

Trade Date:

 

 

 

 

8.

Effective Date:

 

 

[Signature Pages Follow]

 


1   Amount to be adjusted by the counterparties to take into account any payments or prepayments made between the Trade Date and the Effective Date.

2   Set forth, to at least 9 decimals, as a percentage of the Commitment/Loans of all Lenders thereunder.

 



 

The terms set forth in this Assignment and Assumption are hereby agreed to:

 

ASSIGNOR :

[NAME OF ASSIGNOR]

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

 

ASSIGNEE :

[NAME OF ASSIGNEE]

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 



 

[Consented to and] 3  Accepted:

 

ATHYRIUM OPPORTUNITIES II ACQUISITION LP,

a Delaware limited partnership,

as Administrative Agent

 

 

By: ATHYRIUM OPPORTUNITIES

 

 

ASSOCIATES II LP, its General Partner

 

 

 

 

By: ATHYRIUM OPPORTUNITIES

 

 

ASSOCIATES II GP LLC, the General

 

 

Partner of Athyrium Opportunities

 

 

Associates II LP

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

[Consented to:] 4

 

APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC.,

a Delaware corporation

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

 


3   To be added only if the consent of the Administrative Agent is required by the terms of the Credit Agreement.

4   To be added only if the consent of the Borrower is required by the terms of the Credit Agreement.

 



 

Annex 1 to Assignment and Assumption

 

STANDARD TERMS AND CONDITIONS

 

1.  Representations and Warranties .

 

1.1.  Assignor .  The Assignor (a) represents and warrants that (i) it is the legal and beneficial owner of the Assigned Interest, (ii) the Assigned Interest is free and clear of any lien, encumbrance or other adverse claim, (iii) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and (iv) it is [not] a Defaulting Lender; and (b) assumes no responsibility with respect to (i) any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of the Loan Documents or any collateral thereunder, (iii) the financial condition of the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person obligated in respect of any Loan Document or (iv) the performance or observance by the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person of any of their respective obligations under any Loan Document.

 

1.2.  Assignee .  The Assignee (a) represents and warrants that (i) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to become a Lender under the Credit Agreement, (ii) it meets the requirements to be an assignee under Sections 11.06(b)(iii)  and (v)  of the Credit Agreement (subject to such consents, if any, as may be required under Section 11.06(b)(iii)  of the Credit Agreement), (iii) from and after the Effective Date, it shall be bound by the provisions of the Credit Agreement as a Lender thereunder and, to the extent of the Assigned Interest, shall have the obligations of a Lender thereunder, (iv) it is sophisticated with respect to decisions to acquire assets of the type represented by the Assigned Interest and either it, or the Person exercising discretion in making its decision to acquire the Assigned Interest, is experienced in acquiring assets of such type, (v) it has received a copy of the Credit Agreement, and has received or has been accorded the opportunity to receive copies of the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 7.01 thereof, as applicable, and such other documents and information as it deems appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment and Assumption and to purchase the Assigned Interest, (vi) it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment and Assumption and to purchase the Assigned Interest, and (vii) if it is a Foreign Lender, attached hereto is any documentation required to be delivered by it pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, duly completed and executed by the Assignee; and (b) agrees that (i) it will, independently and without reliance on the Administrative Agent, the Assignor or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under the Loan Documents, and (ii) it will perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations which by the terms of the Loan Documents are required to be performed by it as a Lender.

 

2.   Payments .  From and after the Effective Date, the Administrative Agent shall make all payments in respect of the Assigned Interest (including payments of principal, interest, fees and other amounts) to the Assignor for amounts which have accrued to but excluding the Effective Date and to the Assignee for amounts which have accrued from and after the Effective Date.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Assignor shall not receive any accrued, but not yet capitalized Paid-In-Kind Interest existing as of the Effective Date and such interest shall be capitalized on the next Interest Payment Date.

 



 

3.  General Provisions . This Assignment and Assumption shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.  This Assignment and Assumption may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract.  Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Assignment and Assumption by facsimile or other electronic imaging means (e.g. “pdf” or “tif”) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Assignment and Assumption.  This Assignment and Assumption shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of New York.

 



 

EXHIBIT E

 

FORM OF COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

 

Financial Statement Date:           , 20

 

To:                              Athyrium Opportunities II Acquisition LP, as Administrative Agent

 

Re:                              Credit Agreement dated as of February 27, 2015 (as amended, modified, restated, supplemented or extended from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”) among Apollo Endosurgery, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Borrower ”), the Guarantors, the Lenders from time to time party thereto and Athyrium Opportunities II Acquisition LP, as Administrative Agent.  Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the meanings provided in the Credit Agreement.

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

The undersigned Responsible Officer hereby certifies as of the date hereof that [he/she] is the                 of the Borrower, and that, in [his/her] capacity as such, [he/she] is authorized to execute and deliver this Compliance Certificate to the Administrative Agent on the behalf of the Borrower, and that:

 

[Use following paragraph 1 for fiscal year-end financial statements:]

 

[1.                                   Attached hereto as Schedule 1 are the year-end audited financial statements required by Section 7.01(a) of the Credit Agreement for the fiscal year of the Borrower ended as of the above date, together with the report and opinion of an independent certified public accountant required by such Section.]

 

[Use following paragraph 1 for fiscal quarter-end financial statements:]

 

[1.                                   Attached hereto as Schedule 1 are the unaudited financial statements required by Section 7.01(b) of the Credit Agreement for the fiscal quarter of the Borrower ended as of the above date.  Such financial statements fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP as at such date and for such period, subject only to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes.]

 

[Use following paragraph 1 for financial statements delivered for the last calendar month of any fiscal year:]

 

[1.                                   Attached hereto as Schedule 1 are the unaudited financial statements required by Section 7.01(c) of the Credit Agreement for the calendar month of the Borrower ended as of the above date.  Such financial statements fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP as at such date and for such period, subject only to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes.]

 

2.                                       The undersigned has reviewed and is familiar with the terms of the Credit Agreement and has made, or has caused to be made, a reasonably detailed review of the transactions and condition (financial or otherwise) of the Borrower during the accounting period covered by the attached financial statements.

 



 

3.                                       A review of the activities of the Borrower during such fiscal period has been made under the supervision of the undersigned with a view to determining whether during such fiscal period the Borrower performed and observed all of its obligations under the Investment Documents, and

 

[select one:]

 

[to the best knowledge of the undersigned during such fiscal period, the Borrower performed and observed each covenant and condition of the Investment Documents applicable to it, and no Default has occurred and is continuing.]

 

[or:]

 

[the following covenants or conditions have not been performed or observed and the following is a list of each such Default and its nature and status:]

 

4.                                       The financial covenant analyses and calculation of Consolidated Revenues, Consolidated Debt to Revenues Ratio and Liquidity set forth on Schedule 2 attached hereto are true and accurate on and as of the date of this Compliance Certificate.

 

[5.                                   Attached hereto as Schedule 3 is a supplement setting forth information regarding the amount of all Dispositions, Involuntary Dispositions, Debt Issuances, Extraordinary Receipts and Acquisitions that occurred during the period covered by the financial statements attached hereto as Schedule 1 .] 5

 

[6.                                   Attached hereto as Schedule 4 is (i) a list of (A) all applications by any Loan Party, if any, for Copyrights, Patents or Trademarks made since [the Closing Date] [the date of the prior Compliance Certificate], (B) all issuances of registrations or letters on existing applications by any Loan Party for Copyrights, Patents and Trademarks received since [the Closing Date] [the date of the prior Compliance Certificate], (C) all Trademark Licenses, Copyright Licenses and Patent Licenses entered into by any Loan Party since [the Closing Date] [the date of the prior Compliance Certificate] and (D) such supplements to Schedule 6.17 as are necessary to cause such schedule to be true and complete as of the date of such certificate and (ii) the insurance binder or other evidence of insurance for any insurance coverage of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary that was renewed, replaced or modified during the period covered by the financial statements attached hereto as Schedule 1 .] 6

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Compliance Certificate as of           , 20  .

 

 

APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC.,

 

a Delaware corporation

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 


5   To be included for Compliance Certificate delivered in connection with financial statements pursuant to Section 7.01(a) or (b).

6   To be included for Compliance Certificate delivered in connection with financial statements pursuant to Section 7.01(a) or (b).

 


 

Schedule 1

 



 

Schedule 2

 

 

1.

Minimum Consolidated Revenues.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A.

Consolidated Revenues for the preceding fiscal quarter:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

i.

net product sales for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for such period, as determined in accordance with GAAP 7 :

 

$                        

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ii.

prior to the occurrence of the Allergan Transfer Date, “Net Sales” (as defined in the Allergan DRA) for such period for the Lap-Band Product and the Orbera Product for any territories where Allergan at such time has the obligation (pursuant to the Allergan DRA) to sell or distribute (whether directly or through a third party) the Lap-Band Product or the Orbera Product, as applicable, as reported to the Borrower by Allergan and its Affiliates pursuant to Section 6.4 of the Allergan DRA:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$                        

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

iii.

[(A)(i) + (A)(ii)]:

 

$                        

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

B.

Cure Amount:

 

$                        

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C.

[(A)(iii) + (B)]

 

$                        

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amount required by Section 8.16(a) of the Credit Agreement for such fiscal quarter:

 

$                        

 

 

 

 

 

Compliance:

 

[Yes] [No]

 

 


7   Upon request, the Borrower to attach backup detail regarding calculation of net product sales.

 



 

 

2.

Consolidated Debt to Revenues Ratio.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A.

Consolidated Funded Indebtedness

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

i.

all obligations, whether current or long-term, for borrowed money (including the Obligations) and all obligations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, loan agreements or other similar instruments

 

$                        

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ii.

all purchase money Indebtedness

 

$                        

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

iii.

the principal portion of all obligations under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property purchased by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries thereof (other than customary reservations or retentions of title under agreements with suppliers entered into in the ordinary course of business)

 

$                        

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

iv.

all obligations arising under letters of credit (including standby and commercial), bankers’ acceptances, bank guaranties, surety bonds and similar instruments

 

$                        

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

v.

all obligations in respect of the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than trade accounts payable in the ordinary course of business and, in each case, not past due for more than 60 days after the date on which such trade account payable was created), including, without limitation, any Earn Out Obligations

 

$                        

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

vi.

the Attributable Indebtedness of Capital Leases, Securitization Transactions and Synthetic Leases

 

$                        

 

 



 

 

 

vii.

all obligations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries to purchase, redeem, retire, defease or otherwise make any payment in respect of any Equity Interests in the Borrower or its Subsidiaries or any other Person (excluding the Permitted Preferred Stock for so long as such Equity Interests constitute “Permitted Preferred Stock” in accordance with the definition thereof), valued, in the case of a redeemable preferred interest, at the greater of its voluntary or involuntary liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid dividends

 

$                        

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

viii.

all Funded Indebtedness of others secured by (or for which the holder of such Funded Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on, or payable out of the proceeds of production from, property owned or acquired by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, whether or not the obligations secured thereby have been assumed

 

$                        

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ix.

all Guarantees with respect to Funded Indebtedness of the types specified in (i) through (viii) above of another Person

 

$                        

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

x.

all Funded Indebtedness of the types referred to in (i) through (ix) above of any partnership or joint venture (other than a joint venture that is itself a corporation or limited liability company) in which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is a general partner or joint venturer, except to the extent that Funded Indebtedness is expressly made non-recourse to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries

 

$                        

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

xi.

Sum of (i) + (ii) + (iii) + (iv) + (v) + (vi) + (vii) + (viii) + (ix) + (x)

 

$                        

 

 



 

 

B.

Consolidated Revenues for the preceding period of four fiscal quarters [1.(A)(iii) above]

 

$                        

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C.

Cure Amount

 

$                        

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

D.

Consolidated Debt to Revenues Ratio [(A)(xi) / ((B) + (C))]

 

      : 1.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratio required by Section 8.16(b) of the Credit Agreement for such fiscal quarter:

 

$                        

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Compliance:

 

[Yes] [No]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.

Liquidity.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents of the Loan Parties as of the end of the preceding fiscal quarter:

 

$                        

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amount required by Section 8.17(a) of the Credit Agreement for such fiscal quarter:

 

$                        

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Compliance:

 

[Yes] [No]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the end of the preceding fiscal quarter:

 

$                        

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amount required by Section 8.17(b) of the Credit Agreement for such fiscal quarter:

 

$                        

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Compliance:

 

[Yes] [No]

 

 


 

EXECUTION VERSION

 

THIS COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT AND THE SHARES THAT MAY BE PURCHASED HEREUNDER HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE.  THIS COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT HAS BEEN ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO DISTRIBUTION, AND THIS COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT AND THE SHARES THAT MAY BE PURCHASED HEREUNDER MAY NOT BE SOLD OR OFFERED FOR SALE IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AND REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION UNDER APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL THAT THE PROPOSED TRANSACTION DOES NOT VIOLATE THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.

 

APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC.

 

COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT

 

Date of Issuance: February 27, 2015

 

Certificate No. W-1

 

THIS IS TO CERTIFY that ATHYRIUM OPPORTUNITIES II ACQUISITION LP , a Delaware limited partnership, and its transferees, successors and assigns (the “ Holder ”), for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, is entitled to purchase from APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC. , a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), at the price of $1.2223 per share (the “ Exercise Price ”), at any time after the date hereof (the “ Commencement Date ”) and expiring on February 27, 2022 (the “ Expiration Date ”), 2,850,000 shares of the fully paid and non-assessable Common Stock of the Company (as such number may be adjusted as provided herein).  The Aggregate Number (as defined below) as in effect on the Commencement Date represents the number of shares that as of the date hereof would constitute 2.04% of all issued and outstanding shares of Capital Stock of the Company on a Fully Diluted basis (as defined below). This Common Stock Purchase Warrant (this “ Warrant ”) is issued under and pursuant to that certain Credit Agreement by and among the Company, Athyrium Opportunities II Acquisition LP, as administrative agent, the guarantors party thereto, and the other lenders from time to time party thereto dated as of February 27, 2015 (as amended, modified, restated, refinanced, replaced or supplemented from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”).

 

Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in Section 11 hereof unless otherwise defined herein.

 

SECTION 1.         The Warrant; Transfer and Exchange .

 

(a)           The Warrant .  This Warrant, and the rights and privileges of the Holder hereunder, may be exercised by the Holder in whole or in part as provided herein; shall survive any termination of the Credit Agreement or exercise of this Warrant (as set forth in Section 12 of this Warrant); and, as more fully set forth in Sections 1(b) and 8 hereof, may be transferred by the Holder to any other Person or Persons who meet the requirements set forth herein at any time or from time to time, in whole or in part, regardless of whether the Holder retains any or all rights under the Credit Agreement.

 

(b)           Transfer and Exchanges .  The Company shall initially record this Warrant on a register to be maintained by the Company with its other stock books and subject to Section 8 hereof, from time to time thereafter shall reflect the transfer of this Warrant on such register when the Holder delivers notice of transfer in accordance with the terms hereof, accompanied by appropriate instructions, and further accompanied by payment in cash or by check, bank draft or money order payable to the order of the Company, in United States currency, of an amount equal to any stamp or other tax or governmental

 



 

charge or fee required to be paid in connection with the transfer thereof, if any.  Upon any such transfer, if requested by the Holder, a new warrant or warrants shall be issued to the transferee and the Holder (in the event this Warrant is only partially transferred) and the surrendered warrant shall be canceled.  This Warrant may be exchanged at the option of the Holder, when surrendered at the Principal Office of the Company, for another warrant or other warrants of like tenor and representing in the aggregate the right to purchase a like number of shares of Common Stock.

 

SECTION 2.         Exercise .

 

(a)           Right to Exercise .  At any time after the Commencement Date and on or before the Expiration Date, the Holder, in accordance with the terms hereof, may exercise this Warrant, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, by delivering this Warrant to the Company during normal business hours on any Business Day at the Company’s Principal Office, together with the Notice of Exercise, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A and made a part hereof (the “ Notice of Exercise ”), duly executed, and payment of the Exercise Price per share for each share purchased, as specified in the Notice of Exercise.  The aggregate Exercise Price (the “ Aggregate Exercise Price ”) to be paid for the shares to be purchased (the “ Exercise Amount ”) shall equal the product of (i) the Exercise Amount multiplied by (ii) the Exercise Price.  If the Expiration Date is not a Business Day, then this Warrant may be exercised on the next succeeding Business Day.  For the avoidance of doubt, the Holder shall not be required to become a party to the Stockholders Agreement upon exercise of this Warrant; provided that, contemporaneously upon the exercise of this Warrant, the Holder agrees to execute and deliver the letter agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B .

 

(b)           Payment of the Aggregate Exercise Price .  Payment of the Aggregate Exercise Price shall be made to the Company in cash or other immediately available funds or as provided in Section 2(c ), or a combination thereof.  In the case of payment of all or a portion of the Aggregate Exercise Price pursuant to Section 2(c ), the direction by the Holder to make a “Cashless Exercise” shall serve as accompanying payment for that portion of the Exercise Price.

 

(c)           Cashless Exercise .  The Holder shall have the right to pay all or a portion of the Aggregate Exercise Price by making a “Cashless Exercise”, in which case the portion of the Aggregate Exercise Price to be so paid shall be paid by reducing the number of shares of Common Stock otherwise issuable.  In such event, the Company shall issue to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock computed using the following formula:

 

X = Y(A-B)/A

 

where:

 

X =                              the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued to the Holder;

 

Y =                              the number of shares of Common Stock with respect to which this Warrant is being exercised (inclusive of the shares of Common Stock surrendered to the Company in payment of the Aggregate Exercise Price);

 

A =                              the Fair Market Value Per Share; and

 

B =                              the Exercise Price.

 

(d)           Issuance of Common Stock .  Upon receipt by the Company of this Warrant at its Principal Office in proper form for exercise, and accompanied by the Notice of Exercise and payment of the Aggregate Exercise Price as aforesaid, the Holder shall be deemed to be the holder of record of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon such exercise, notwithstanding that certificates representing such

 

2



 

shares of Common Stock may not then be actually delivered.  Within ten calendar days after such surrender of this Warrant, delivery of the Notice of Exercise and payment of the Aggregate Exercise Price as aforesaid, the Company shall issue and cause to be delivered to, or upon the written order of, the Holder (and in such name or names as the Holder may designate) a certificate or certificates for the Exercise Amount, subject to any reduction as provided in Section 2(c ) for a cashless exercise.

 

(e)           Fractional Shares .  If any fractional interest in a share of Common Stock would, but for the provisions of Section 5(a)(v) of the Certificate of Incorporation be deliverable upon an exercise of this Warrant, the Company, in lieu of delivering such fractional share of Common Stock, shall pay an amount to the Holder of such fractional interest equal to the fair market value of such fractional interest as of the date of conversion (as determined in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation).

 

(f)            Partial Exercise .  In the event of a partial exercise of this Warrant, the Company shall issue to the Holder a Warrant in like form for the unexercised portion thereof which has not expired.

 

SECTION 3.         Payment of Taxes .  The Company shall pay all stamp taxes attributable to the initial issuance of shares or other securities issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant or issuable pursuant to Section 6 hereof, excluding any tax or taxes which may be payable because of the transfer involved in the issuance or delivery of any certificates for shares or other securities issued or delivered upon exercise of this Warrant in a name other than that of the Holder in respect of which such shares or securities are issued.

 

SECTION 4.         Replacement Warrant .  In case this Warrant is mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall issue and deliver in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation of the mutilated Warrant, or in lieu of and in substitution for this Warrant lost, stolen or destroyed, a new Warrant of like tenor and representing an equivalent right or interest, but only upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of such loss, theft or destruction of such Warrant and upon receipt of an indemnification agreement by the Holder reasonably satisfactory to the Company.

 

SECTION 5.         Option to Put .

 

(a)           Put Rights .  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Warrant, in connection with a Put Event (as defined herein), the Holder may elect to sell to the Company this Warrant or such portion thereof, and the Company shall be required to purchase this Warrant or any portion thereof, in accordance with the terms hereof (the “ Put Option ”).  If the Holder elects to exercise the Put Option in connection with (i) a Change of Control, then the redemption of this Warrant or such portion thereof shall occur contemporaneously with such Change of Control or (ii) an Event of Non-Compliance, then the Holder may elect to cause the Company to redeem this Warrant or such portion thereof upon the occurrence of, or at any time (or from time to time) following, such Event of Non-Compliance; provided that the Put Option referenced in this Section 5(a)(ii) shall expire, solely with respect to such Event of Non-Compliance, thirty (30) days following the receipt of notice regarding such Event of Non-Compliance by the Holder in accordance with Section 5(g)(ii) below.

 

(b)           Put Notice .  To exercise the Put Option, the Holder shall give notice of exercise of the Put Option to the Company (the “ Put Notice ”) in the manner described in Section 17 .  The Put Notice shall be delivered not less than (i) five (5) days prior to the proposed closing date of the Put Event (if such Put Event is a Change of Control) as set forth in the notice delivered to the Holder pursuant to Section 5(g) or (ii) one (1) day prior the redemption date, if such Put Event is an Event of Non-Compliance.  All redemption notices shall set forth the portion of this Warrant to be redeemed.

 

(c)           Redemption Price .  The purchase price (the “ Redemption Price ”) of the Warrant or any portion thereof to be purchased or redeemed by the Company hereunder shall be calculated for the purposes of a purchase or redemption under this Section 5 contemporaneously with the closing of the applicable Put Event (if such Put Event is a Change of Control) or upon the redemption date (if such Put

 

3



 

Event is an Event of Non-Compliance) and shall be equal to the product of (A) the difference of (1) the Fair Market Value Per Share minus (2) the Exercise Price per share then in effect multiplied by (B) the number of Warrant Shares to be redeemed; provided that, any payment received by Holder pursuant to any Put Event shall be subject to and conditioned up such Holder’s pro rata contribution to any applicable escrow, holdback, earnout, expense fund or otherwise, as applicable, in each case as long as such amounts shall be withheld on at least a pro rata basis among all stockholders participating in the Put Event.

 

(d)           Closing .  Promptly following the closing of the redemption, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company at its Principal Office or such other place as may be reasonably agreed upon by the Holder and the Company on tender by the Company of the Redemption Price in cash or other immediately available funds contemporaneously with the closing of the applicable Put Event (if such Put Event is a Change of Control) or the redemption date (if such Put Event is an Event of Non-Compliance).

 

(e)           Partial Redemption; Rights Upon Full or Partial Exercise .  If this Warrant is redeemed only in part, the Company shall issue a new warrant or warrants for the remaining portion of the warrant, which warrant shall be registered in the name of and delivered to the appropriate holder.  Upon exercise of this Warrant in full, the rights under this Section 5 shall terminate.  Upon exercise of this Warrant in part, the rights under this Section 5 shall terminate with respect to the Warrant Shares obtained upon such exercise.

 

(f)            Treatment of Warrant upon Change of Control .

 

(i)             In connection with a Change of Control transaction the Company shall request that (A) the acquirer of the Company, (B) the successor or surviving entity or (C) the parent entity of the acquirer of the Company, in each case in connection with a Change of Control (each, the “ Acquirer ”) assume this Warrant in connection therewith.  If the Acquirer assumes this Warrant, then this Warrant shall be exercisable for the same securities, cash, and property as would be payable for the Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of the unexercised portion of this Warrant as if such Warrant Shares were outstanding on the record date for the Change of Control and subsequent closing.

 

(ii)            If the Acquirer will not assume this Warrant in connection with the Change of Control, the Company shall give the Holder an additional written notice of such fact at least ten (10) days prior to the closing of the Change of Control.  In such event, notwithstanding any other provision of this Warrant to the contrary, the Holder may (at its option) exercise this Warrant in the manner specified in this Warrant with such exercise effective immediately prior to closing of the Change of Control or exercise its Put Option in accordance with this Section 5 .

 

(iii)           The Company agrees that if the Holder has given a Put Notice in connection with a Change of Control, the Company shall not consummate the Change of Control unless the Redemption Price is paid in cash contemporaneously with or out of the proceeds immediately upon the closing of such transaction and provisions are made for the future payments of the Redemption Price in connection with any applicable escrow, holdback, earnout, expense fund or otherwise, as applicable.

 

(iv)           For the avoidance of doubt, nothing contained in this Section 5(f) (including an Acquirer’s agreement to assume this Warrant) shall limit the Holder’s option to exercise its Put Option in connection with a Change of Control in accordance with the provisions of Section 5(a)(i) hereof.

 

(g)           Notice of Put Event .  The Company shall give the Holder written notice (i) at least thirty (30) days prior to the closing of any proposed Change of Control and (ii) immediately upon the chief executive officer, treasurer or president of the Company becoming aware of an Event of Non-Compliance.

 

(h)           Termination .  The Put Option described in this Section 5 shall terminate immediately, provided that the Holder has received all requisite notice in accordance with the terms of this Warrant, (i)

 

4



 

upon the closing of an Initial Public Offering of the Company and (ii) following the closing of the Change of Control if the Holder elects not to exercise its Put Option in connection with such Change of Control.

 

SECTION 6.         Adjustments to Warrant .

 

Under certain conditions, this Warrant is subject to adjustment as set forth in this Section 6 .

 

(a)           Adjustments .  The Aggregate Number after taking into consideration any prior adjustments pursuant to this Section 6 , shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as follows and, thereafter, as adjusted, shall be deemed to be the Aggregate Number hereunder.

 

(i)            Stock Dividends, Subdivisions and Combinations .  In case at any time or from time to time the Company shall:

 

(A)          issue to the holders of its shares of Common Stock a dividend paid in, or other distribution of, shares of Common Stock (a “ Stock Dividend ”);

 

(B)          subdivide its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares of Common Stock, including without limitation by means of a stock split (a “ Stock Subdivision ”); or

 

(C)          combine its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares of Common Stock (a “ Stock Combination ”);

 

then the Aggregate Number in effect immediately prior thereto shall be (1) proportionately increased in the case of a Stock Dividend or a Stock Subdivision and (2) proportionately decreased in the case of a Stock Combination, and the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior thereto shall be proportionately adjusted.  In the event the Company shall declare or pay, without consideration, any dividend on the shares of Common Stock paid in any right to acquire shares of Common Stock for no consideration, then the Company shall be deemed to have made a Stock Dividend in an amount of shares equal to the maximum number of shares issuable upon exercise of such rights to acquire shares of Common Stock .

 

(ii)            Other Distributions .  In case at any time or from time to time the Company shall take a record of the holders of its shares of Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them to receive any dividend or other distribution not provided for in Section 6(a)(i) above (collectively, a “ Distribution ”) of:

 

(A)          cash;

 

(B)          any evidences of its indebtedness (other than Convertible Securities), any shares of its Capital Stock of the Company (other than additional shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities) or any other securities or property of any nature whatsoever (other than cash); or

 

(C)          any options, warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase any of the following: any evidences of its indebtedness (other than Convertible Securities), any shares of its Capital Stock of the Company (other than additional shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities) or any other securities or property of any nature whatsoever;

 

then the Holder shall be entitled to elect by written notice to the Company to receive upon the exercise of this Warrant at any time on or after the taking of such record in accordance with the terms hereof, the number of Warrant Shares to be received upon exercise of this Warrant determined as stated herein and, in addition and without further payment, the cash, evidences of indebtedness, stock, securities, other property, options, warrants and/or other rights (or any portion thereof) to which the Holder would have

 

5



 

been entitled by way of such Distribution and subsequent dividends and distributions through the date of exercise as if such Holder (x) had exercised this Warrant immediately prior to such Distribution and (y) had received the Distribution in respect of the shares of Common Stock and all subsequent dividends and distributions of any nature whatsoever in respect of any stock or securities paid as dividends and distributions and originating directly or indirectly from such shares of Common Stock.

 

A reclassification of the shares of Common Stock into shares of Common Stock and shares of any other class of stock shall be deemed a Distribution by the Company to the holders of its shares of Common Stock of such shares of such other class of stock and, if the outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be changed into a larger or smaller number of shares of Common Stock as a part of such reclassification, such event shall be deemed a Stock Subdivision or Stock Combination, as the case may be, of the outstanding shares of Common Stock within the meaning of Section 6(a)(i ) hereof.

 

(iii)           Issuance of shares of Common Stock .  If at any time or from time to time the Company shall (except as hereinafter provided in this Section 6(a)(iii )) issue or sell any additional shares of Common Stock for a consideration per share less than the Trigger Price Per Share (other than pursuant to the Permitted Stock Option Plan or Exempt Issuances, which shall not result in adjustments pursuant to this Section 6(a)(iii )) then, effective on the date specified below, the Aggregate Number shall be adjusted by multiplying (A) the Aggregate Number immediately prior thereto by (B) a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the sum of (x) the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the issuance of such shares of Common Stock, (y) the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion or exercise of options, warrants, rights or Convertible Securities outstanding immediately prior to the issuance of such shares of Common Stock (whether or not then exercisable), and (z) the number of such additional shares of Common Stock so issued and the denominator of which shall be the sum of (p) the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the issuance of such additional shares of Common Stock, (q) the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion or exercise of options, warrants, rights or Convertible Securities outstanding immediately prior to the issuance of such additional shares of Common Stock (whether or not then exercisable), and (r) the number of shares of Common Stock which the aggregate consideration for the total number of such additional shares of Common Stock so issued would purchase at the Trigger Price Per Share.  The date as of which the Trigger Price Per Share shall be computed on the date of actual issuance of such additional shares of Common Stock.

 

The provisions of this Section 6(a)(iii ) shall not apply to any issuance of additional shares of Common Stock for which an adjustment is otherwise provided under Section 6(a)(i) hereof.  No adjustment of the Aggregate Number shall be made under this Section 6(a)(iii) upon the issuance of any additional shares of Common Stock which are issued pursuant to (1) any Exempt Issuances, (2) the exercise of other subscription or purchase rights or (3) the exercise of any conversion or exchange rights in any Convertible Securities, provided that for purposes of clauses (2) or (3) an adjustment shall previously have been made upon the issuance of such other rights or upon the issuance of such Convertible Securities (or upon the issuance of any warrants or other rights therefor) pursuant to Section 6(a)(iv) hereof.

 

(iv)           Convertible Securities .  If at any time or from time to time the Company shall take a record of the holders of its Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them to receive a distribution of, or shall in any manner (whether directly, by assumption in a merger in which the Company is the surviving corporation and in which the stockholders of the Company immediately prior to the merger continue to own more than 50% of the Outstanding Common Stock immediately after the merger and for a period of 180 days thereafter, or otherwise) issue or sell Convertible Securities (or any warrants, options or other rights to subscribe for Convertible Securities or Common Stock (other than pursuant to the Permitted Stock Option Plan or Exempt Issuances, which shall not result in adjustments pursuant to this Section 6(a)(iv) )), whether or not the rights to subscribe, exchange or convert thereunder are immediately exercisable, and the consideration per share for the additional shares of Common Stock which may at any time thereafter be issuable pursuant to the terms of such Convertible Securities shall be

 

6



 

less than the Trigger Price Per Share, then the Aggregate Number shall be adjusted as provided in Section 6(a)(iii) hereof on the basis that (A) the maximum number of additional shares of Common Stock necessary to effect the conversion or exchange of all such Convertible Securities shall be deemed to have been issued as of the date of the determination of the Trigger Price Per Share as herein provided and (B) the aggregate consideration for such maximum number of additional shares of Common Stock shall be deemed to be the minimum consideration received and receivable by the Company for the issuance of such additional shares of Common Stock pursuant to the terms of such Convertible Securities (or any warrants or options or other rights to subscribe for Convertible Securities or Common Stock).  For purposes of this Section 6(a)(iv ), the effective date of such adjustment and the date as of which the Trigger Price Per Share shall be the date of actual issuance of such Convertible Securities (or any warrants or options or other rights to subscribe for Convertible Securities or Common Stock).

 

(v)            Subsequent Adjustments .  If at any time after an adjustment of the Aggregate Number has been made pursuant to Section 6(a)(iv) hereof on the basis of the issuance of Convertible Securities (or any warrants or options or other rights to subscribe for Convertible Securities), or after any new adjustments of the Aggregate Number shall have been made pursuant to this Section 6(a)(v) ;

 

(A)          such warrants, options or rights or the right of conversion or exchange in such Convertible Securities shall expire, and all or any portion of such warrants, options or rights, or the right of conversion or exchange in respect of all or any portion of such Convertible Securities, as the case may be, shall not have been exercised prior to such expiration; and/or

 

(B)          in the case of adjustments made pursuant to Section 6(a)(iv) , the consideration per share for which shares of Common Stock are issuable pursuant to such warrants, options or rights per the terms of such Convertible Securities shall be increased solely by virtue of provisions therein contained for an automatic increase in such consideration per share upon the arrival of a specified date or the happening of a specified event;

 

such previous adjustment shall be rescinded and annulled and the adjustments to the Aggregate Number which occurred by virtue of Sections 6(a)(iv) or 6(a)(v) shall no longer apply.  Simultaneously therewith, a recomputation shall be made of the effect of such Convertible Securities on the determination of the Aggregate Number, which shall be made on the basis of:

 

(1)           treating the number of additional shares of Common Stock, if any, actually issued pursuant to the previous exercise of such warrants, options or rights or such right of conversion or exchange as having been issued on the date or dates of such exercise and, in the case of a recomputation of a calculation originally made pursuant to Section 6(a)(iv) , for the consideration actually received and receivable therefor, and

 

(2)           in the case of a recomputation of a calculation originally made pursuant to Section 6(a)(iv) , treating any such warrants, options or rights or any such Convertible Securities which then remain outstanding as having been granted or issued immediately after the time of such irrevocable increase of the consideration per share for which shares of Common Stock are issuable under such warrants, options or rights or Convertible Securities;

 

and, if and to the extent called for by the foregoing provisions of this Section 5(a)(v) on the basis aforesaid, a new adjustment of the Aggregate Number shall be made, such new adjustment shall supersede the previous adjustment so rescinded and annulled.

 

(vi)           Exempt Issuances .  The provisions of Sections 6(a)(iii) and 6(a)(iv) shall not apply to any issuance of additional shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities (A) for which an adjustment is otherwise provided under Section 6(a)(i) hereof, (B) pursuant to the exercise of this Warrant (or any Warrant issued as a replacement for this Warrant or upon the transfer or partial exercise hereof) in

 

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whole or in part, (C) pursuant to the exercise of any subscription or purchase rights, or the exercise of any conversion or exchange rights in any Convertible Securities, so long as an adjustment shall previously have been made upon the issuance of such rights or upon the issuance of such Convertible Securities (or upon the issuance of any warrants or other rights therefor) pursuant to Section 5(a)(iv) hereof (D) pursuant to the issuance of Common Stock (or options related thereto) upon the exercise of options granted or to be granted under the Permitted Stock Option Plan (subject to adjustment for any combinations, consolidations, stock distributions or stock dividends with respect to the shares of Common Stock), (E) the issuance of shares of Common Stock pursuant to a Qualifying IPO, (F) the issuance of shares of Common Stock as consideration in connection with the acquisition of all or a controlling interest in another business (whether by merger, purchase of stock or assets or otherwise) if such issuance is approved by the board of directors, (G) the issuance of shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities, following the Commencement Date, issued pursuant to any equipment loan or leasing arrangement, real property leasing arrangement or debt financing from a bank or similar financial institution (which, for the avoidance of doubt, includes the lenders under the Credit Agreement) approved by the Company’s board of directors; (H) the issuance of shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities issued to suppliers or third party service providers in connection with the provision of goods or services pursuant to transactions approved by the Company’s board of directors, (I) the issuance of shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities issued pursuant to the acquisition of another corporation by the Company by merger, purchase of substantially all of the assets or other reorganization or to a joint venture agreement, provided, that such issuances are approved by the Company’s board of directors, (J) the issuance of shares of Common Stock, warrants or Convertible Securities pursuant to a bona fide public offering registered under the Securities Act or (K) following an Initial Public Offering of the Company, the issuance of shares of Common Stock, warrants or Convertible Securities pursuant to a private placement at such time as the Company’s securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act (the issuances in subsections (A)-(K) collectively, the “ Exempt Issuances ”).

 

(vii)          Miscellaneous .  The following provisions shall be applicable to the making of adjustments of the Aggregate Number provided above in this Section 6(a) :

 

(A)          The sale or other disposition of any issued shares of Common Stock owned or held by or for the account of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall be deemed an issuance thereof for the purposes of this Section 6(a) .

 

(B)          To the extent that any additional shares of Common Stock or any Convertible Securities or any warrants, options or other rights to subscribe for or purchase any additional shares of Common Stock or any Convertible Securities (1) are issued solely for cash consideration, the consideration received by the Company therefor shall be deemed to be the amount of the cash received by the Company therefor, (2) are offered by the Company for subscription, the consideration received by the Company shall be deemed to be the subscription price or (3) are sold to underwriters or dealers for public offering, the net consideration (after giving effect to underwriting discounts or sales commissions) received by the Company shall be deemed to be the consideration received by the Company therefor, in any such case excluding any amounts paid or receivable for accrued interest or accrued dividends.  To the extent that such issuance shall be for a consideration other than cash, or partially for cash and partially for other consideration, then, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the amount of such consideration shall be deemed to be the fair market value of such consideration (plus, if applicable, the amount of such cash) at the time of such issuance, determined in the manner set forth in Section 6(d)(ii) .

 

The consideration for any shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the terms of any Convertible Securities shall be equal to (x) the consideration received by the Company for issuing any warrants, options or other rights to subscribe for or purchase such Convertible Securities, plus (y) the consideration paid or payable to the Company in respect of the subscription for or purchase of such Convertible Securities, plus (z) the consideration, if any,

 

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payable to the Company upon the exercise of the right of conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities.

 

In case of the issuance at any time of any additional shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities in payment or satisfaction of any dividends upon any class of stock other than Common Stock, the Company shall be deemed to have received for such additional shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities a consideration equal to the amount of such dividend so paid or satisfied.

 

(C)          The adjustments required by the preceding paragraphs of this Section 6(a) shall be made whenever and as often as any specified event requiring an adjustment shall occur, except that no adjustment of the Aggregate Number that would otherwise be required shall be made (except in the case of a Stock Subdivision or Stock Combination, as provided for in Section 6(a)(i) hereof) unless and until such adjustment either by itself or with other adjustments not previously made adds or subtracts at least one share to or from the Aggregate Number immediately prior to the making of such adjustment.  Any adjustment representing a change of less than such minimum amount (except as aforesaid) shall be carried forward and made as soon as such adjustment, together with other adjustments required by this Section 6(a) and not previously made, would result in a minimum adjustment.  For the purpose of any adjustment, any specified event shall be deemed to have occurred at the close of business on the date of its occurrence.

 

(D)          If the Company shall take a record of the holders of its Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them to receive a dividend or distribution or subscription or purchase rights and shall, thereafter and before the distribution to stockholders thereof, legally abandon its plan to pay or deliver such dividend, distribution, subscription or purchase rights, then no adjustment shall be required by reason of the taking of such record and any such adjustment previously made in respect thereof shall be rescinded and annulled.

 

(E)           Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 6(a) or any other provision of this Warrant, at all times adjustments shall be made to the Aggregate Number such that the Holder will not be diluted in any manner (economically or otherwise) due to the adoption, creation, existence or amendment of any option plans (other than the Permitted Stock Option Plan (the adoption, creation or existence of which shall not result in an adjustment hereunder)), equity-based bonus plans, stock plans, stock appreciation rights plan or similar contractual obligations by or of the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries (or issuance and/or exercise of any securities thereunder) whether or not such securities are issued at or below Fair Market Value Per Share.

 

(b)           Changes in Common Stock .  If at any time, other than in connection with a Change of Control, the Company shall initiate any transaction or be a party to any transaction (including, without limitation, a merger, consolidation, share exchange, sale, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, liquidation, recapitalization or reclassification of the Common Stock) in connection with which the previous Outstanding Common Stock shall be changed into or exchanged for different securities of the Company or Capital Stock of the Company or other securities of another corporation or interests in a non-corporate entity or other property (including cash or cash equivalents) or any combination of the foregoing (each such transaction being herein called a “ Transaction ”), then as a condition of the consummation of the Transaction, the Company shall provide that lawful, enforceable and adequate provision shall be made so that the Holder shall be entitled to receive a new warrant in form and substance similar to, and in exchange for, this Warrant to purchase all or a portion of such securities or other property; provided that, if (i) the Company is unable to secure such new warrant and (ii) the Holder is unable to receive the aggregate consideration to which it is entitled in the form of cash or cash equivalents for this Warrant (without being required to exercise this Warrant) in connection with such Transaction, then, the Holder may elect, by giving the Company written notice thereof, to either (a)

 

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exercise this Warrant in connection with the consummation of the Transaction for, in lieu of the Warrant Shares issuable upon such exercise, the securities or other property (including cash) to which such Holder would have been entitled upon consummation of the Transaction if such Holder had exercised this Warrant immediately prior thereto (subject to adjustments from and after the consummation date as nearly equivalent as possible to the adjustments provided for in this Section 6 ) or (b) sell this Warrant to the Company (without being required to exercise this Warrant) in connection with the consummation of the Transaction at a price equal to the product of (A) the difference of (1) the Fair Market Value Per Share minus (2) the Exercise Price per share then in effect multiplied by (B) the Aggregate Number then in effect; provided that, any consideration received by Holder pursuant to any Transaction shall be subject to and conditioned up such Holder’s pro rata contribution to any applicable escrow, holdback, earnout, expense fund or otherwise, as applicable, in each case as long as such amounts shall be withheld on at least a pro rata basis among all stockholders participating in the Transaction. The Company will not affect any Transaction unless prior to consummation thereof each corporation or other entity (other than the Company) which may be required to deliver any new warrant, securities or other property as provided herein assumes, by written instrument delivered to the Holder, the obligation to deliver to such Holder such new warrant, securities or other property as in accordance with the foregoing provisions. The foregoing provisions of this Section 6(b) shall similarly apply to successive Transactions.

 

(c)           Other Action Affecting Common Stock .  In case at any time or from time to time the Company shall take any action of the type contemplated in Section 6(a) or (b) hereof but not expressly provided for by such provisions (excluding any Exempt Issuance), then, unless in the opinion of the Company’s board of directors such action will not have an adverse effect upon the rights of the Holder (taking into consideration, if necessary, any prior actions which the board of directors deemed not to materially adversely affect the rights of the Holder), the Aggregate Number shall be adjusted in such manner and at such time as the board of directors of the Company may in good faith determine to be equitable in the circumstances.

 

(d)           Notices .

 

(i)             Notice of Proposed Actions .  In case the Company shall propose (A) to pay any dividend payable in stock of any class to the holders of its Common Stock or to make any other distribution to the holders of its Common Stock, (B) to offer to the holders of its Common Stock rights to subscribe for or to purchase any Convertible Securities, rights to acquire Convertible Securities or Capital Stock of the Company or additional shares of Common Stock or shares of stock of any class or any other securities, warrants, rights or options, (C) to effect any reclassification of its Common Stock, (D) to effect any recapitalization, stock subdivision, stock combination or other capital reorganization, (E) to effect any consolidation or merger, share exchange, or sale, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of its property, assets or business, (F) to effect the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, any Transaction or any Change of Control, (G) to effect any Initial Public Offering, or (H) to effect any other action which would require an adjustment under this Section 6 , then in each such case the Company shall give to the Holder written notice of such proposed action, which shall specify the proposed date on which a record is to be taken for the purposes of such stock dividend, distribution or rights, or the proposed date on which such reclassification, reorganization, consolidation, merger, share exchange, sale, transfer, disposition, liquidation, dissolution, winding up or other transaction is to take place and the date of participation therein by the holders of Common Stock, if any such date is to be fixed, or the proposed date on which the transfer of Common Stock is to occur, and shall also set forth such facts with respect thereto as shall be reasonably necessary to indicate the effect of such action on the Common Stock and on the Aggregate Number after giving effect to any adjustment which will be required as a result of such action.  Such notice shall be so given in the case of any action covered by clause (A) or (B) above at least 30 days prior to the record date for determining holders of the Common Stock for purposes of such action and, in the case of any other such action, at least 30 days prior to the earlier of the date of the taking of such proposed action or the date of participation therein by the holders of Common Stock.

 

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(ii)            Adjustment Notice .  Whenever the Aggregate Number is to be adjusted pursuant to this Section 6 , unless otherwise agreed by the Holder, the Company shall promptly (and in any event within 10 Business Days after the event requiring the adjustment) prepare and deliver to the Holder a certificate signed by the chief executive officer or chief financial officer of the Company, setting forth, in reasonable detail, the event requiring the adjustment and the method by which such adjustment is to be calculated.  The certificate shall set forth, if applicable, a description of the basis on which the board of directors in good faith determined, as applicable, the Fair Market Value Per Share, the fair market value of any evidences of indebtedness, shares of stock, other securities, warrants, other subscription or purchase rights, or other property or the equitable nature of any adjustment under Section 6(b)  or (c)  hereof, the new Aggregate Number and, if applicable, any new securities or property to which the Holder is entitled.  Any determination of fair market value of such indebtedness, shares of stock, other securities, warrants, other subscription or purchase rights or other property shall be determined in good faith by the board of directors and be based upon an arm’s length sale, with such sale being between a willing buyer and a willing seller.

 

SECTION 7.         No Dilution or Impairment .  The Company will not, by amendment of its Certificate of Incorporation, bylaws, the Stockholders Agreement, the Investors Rights Agreement or the terms of any class or series of its Capital Stock, or through any reorganization, recapitalization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, share exchange, dissolution or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, including without limitation the adjustments required under Section 6 hereof, and will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in taking of all such action as may be necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of the Holder against impairment pursuant to this Warrant.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing and notwithstanding any other provision of this Warrant to the contrary (including by way of implication), neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (as applicable) (a) will increase the par value of any shares of Common Stock receivable on the exercise of this Warrant above the amount payable therefor on such exercise, (b) will fail to take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate so that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant, and (c) will waive, or permit the waiver of, any right of the Holder as a holder of this Warrant under the Certificate of Incorporation, bylaws or the Stockholders Agreement (or the terms of any class or series of its Capital Stock) without the prior written consent of the Holder.  The Holder acknowledges and agrees that nothing in this Section 7 shall prohibit the Company from engaging in any Deemed Liquidation Event or taking any actions related thereto.

 

SECTION 8.         Transfers of the Warrant Securities . Subject to the restrictions set forth in this Section 8 , the Holder may at any time and from time to time freely transfer this Warrant and the Warrant Shares in whole or in part (including, without limitation, to (i) an Affiliate of the Holder or (ii) an assignee of Holder’s rights and obligations under the Credit Agreement).  This Warrant has not been, and the Warrant Shares at the time of their issuance may not be, registered under the Securities Act and, except as provided in the Investors Rights Agreement, nothing herein contained shall be deemed to require the Company to so register this Warrant or the Warrant Shares.  This Warrant and the Warrant Shares are issued or issuable subject to the provisions and conditions contained herein and in the Credit Agreement and every Holder hereof by accepting the same agrees with the Company to such provisions and conditions, and does hereby make the representations and warranties set forth in Section 13 hereof to the Company as of the date such transferee becomes a Holder of this Warrant.

 

SECTION 9.         Covenants . The Company hereby covenants to the Holder that so long as Holder holds this Warrant or any Warrant Shares:

 

(a)           Financial Statements .

 

(i)             Annual Financial Statements .  The Company shall deliver to the Holder, in form and detail satisfactory to the Holder as soon as available, and in any event within one hundred twenty (120) days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, a consolidated balance sheet of the Company

 

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and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal year, and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for such fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and prepared in accordance with GAAP, audited and accompanied by a report and opinion of an independent certified public accountant of nationally recognized standing acceptable to the Holder, which report and opinion shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and shall not be subject to any “going concern” or like qualification or exception or any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit.  The rights under this Section 9(a)(i)  will terminate upon the effectiveness of a registration statement filed by the Company with the SEC under the Securities Act with respect to its Qualifying IPO or at such other time as the Company becomes subject to the reporting obligations of the Exchange Act.

 

(ii)            Quarterly Financial Statements .  The Company shall deliver to the Holder, in form and detail satisfactory to the Holder as soon as available, and in any event within forty-five (45) days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of the Company, a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal quarter, and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for such fiscal quarter and for the portion of the Company’s fiscal year then ended, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding fiscal quarter of the previous fiscal year and the corresponding portion of the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and certified by a Responsible Officer of the Company as fairly presenting in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP, subject only to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes.  The rights under this Section 9(a)(ii)  will terminate upon the effectiveness of a registration statement filed by the Company with the SEC under the Securities Act with respect to its Qualifying IPO or at such other time as the Company becomes subject to the reporting obligations of the Exchange Act.

 

(iii)           Monthly Financial Statements .  The Company shall deliver to the Holder, in form and detail satisfactory to the Holder as soon as available, and in any event within thirty (30) days after the end of each calendar month of the Company, a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such calendar month, and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for such calendar month and for the portion of the Company’s fiscal year then ended, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding calendar month of the previous fiscal year and the corresponding portion of the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and certified by a Responsible Officer of the Company as fairly presenting in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP, subject only to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes.  The rights under this Section 9(a)(iii)  will terminate upon the effectiveness of a registration statement filed by the Company with the SEC under the Securities Act with respect to its Qualifying IPO or at such other time as the Company becomes subject to the reporting obligations of the Exchange Act.

 

(iv)          Not Duplicative .  The rights granted to the Holder referenced in this Section 9(a)  are consistent with (and not in duplication of) the rights granted to the Holder in Section 7.01 of the Credit Agreement.

 

(b)           Fiduciary Duties .  The Company’s board of directors shall at all times have fiduciary duties to the stockholders of the Company consistent with a Delaware corporation.

 

(c)           No Effect Upon Lending Relationship .  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, nothing contained in this Warrant shall affect, limit or impair the rights and remedies of the Holder or any of its Affiliates in its capacity as a lender to the Company pursuant to any agreement under which the Company has borrowed money from the Holder.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Holder, in exercising its rights as a lender, including making its decision on whether to foreclose on any collateral security, will have no duty to consider (i) its status or the status of any of its Affiliates as a

 

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direct or indirect equity holder of the Company, (ii) the equity of the Company or (iii) any duty it may have to any other direct or indirect equity holder of the Company, except as may be required under the applicable loan documents or by commercial law applicable to creditors generally.

 

(d)           Registration Under Securities Act of 1933, as amended . The Company agrees that the Warrant Shares shall have certain “piggyback” registration rights and Holder shall have a right of first offer on subsequent issuances of new securities in each case pursuant to and subject to the provisions set forth in the Investor Rights Agreement.

 

(e)           Costs and Expenses .  The Company agrees to pay upon demand (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses of the Holder in connection with the preparation, negotiation, execution and delivery of any amendment, modification or waiver of this Warrant, the Investor Rights Agreement or consent with respect hereto or thereto.

 

(f)            Regulatory Requirements and Restrictions .  In the event of any reasonable determination by the Holder that, by reason of any existing or future federal or state law, statute, rule, regulation, guideline, order, court or administrative ruling, request or directive (whether or not having the force of law and whether or not failure to comply therewith would be unlawful) (collectively, a “ Regulatory Requirement ”), the Holder is effectively restricted or prohibited from holding this Warrant or the Warrant Shares (including any shares of Capital Stock or other securities distributable to the Holder in any merger, reorganization, readjustment or other reclassification), or otherwise realizing upon or receiving the benefits intended under this Warrant, the Company shall, and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to have its stockholders take such action as the Holder and the Company shall jointly agree in good faith to be necessary to permit the Holder to comply with such Regulatory Requirement.

 

(g)           Validly Issued Shares .  The Company covenants that all shares of Common Stock that may be issued upon exercise of this Warrant, assuming full payment of the Aggregate Exercise Price (including those issued pursuant to Section 6 hereof) shall, upon delivery by the Company, be duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free from all stamp taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issue or delivery thereof and otherwise free of all other security interests, encumbrances and claims of any nature whatsoever (other than security interests, encumbrances and claims to which the Holder is subject prior to or upon the issuance of this Warrant, restrictions under applicable federal and/or state securities laws and other transfer restrictions described herein).

 

(h)           Reservation of Shares .  The Company shall at all times reserve and keep available out of the aggregate of its authorized but unissued shares, free of preemptive rights, such number of its duly authorized shares of Common Stock as shall be sufficient to enable the Company to issue Common Stock upon exercise of this Warrant.

 

SECTION 10.       Events of Non-Compliance and Remedies .

 

(a)           Events of Non-Compliance .  If either party fails to keep and fully and promptly perform and observe in all material respects any of the terms, covenants or representations contained or referenced herein within 10 days upon (A) the receipt of a written notice from the non-breaching party specifying what failure has occurred, or requesting that a specified failure be remedied or (B) the chief executive officer, treasurer or president of the breaching party becoming aware of such failure (an “ Event of Non-Compliance ”), the non-breaching party shall be entitled to the remedies set forth in subsection (b) hereof.

 

(b)           Remedies .  On the occurrence of an Event of Non-Compliance, in addition to any remedies the non-breaching party may have under applicable law, the non-breaching party may bring any action for injunctive relief or specific performance of any term or covenant contained herein, the parties hereby acknowledging that an action for money damages may not be adequate to protect the interests of the non-breaching party hereunder.

 

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SECTION 11.       Definitions .

 

As used herein, in addition to the terms defined elsewhere herein, the following terms shall have the following meanings.  Capitalized terms not appearing below and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the Credit Agreement.

 

Acquirer ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5(f)(i) .

 

Affiliate ” has the meaning set forth in the Credit Agreement.

 

Aggregate Exercise Price ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a) .

 

Aggregate Number ” means, as of any date of determination, the number of shares of Common Stock which may be purchased pursuant to this Warrant (determined by giving effect to any adjustment hereunder or prior exercise hereof).  For the avoidance of doubt, the Aggregate Number as of the Commencement Date is 2,850,000 shares of Common Stock.

 

Business Day ” has the meaning set forth in the Credit Agreement.

 

Capital Stock ” means, with respect to any Person, all of the shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, all of the warrants, options or other rights for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, all of the securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person or warrants, rights or options for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of such shares (or such other interests), and all of the other ownership or profit interests in such Person (including partnership, member, membership or trust interests therein), whether voting or nonvoting, and whether or not such shares, warrants, options, rights or other interests are outstanding on any date of determination.

 

Certificate of Incorporation ” means the Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, dated as of February 27, 2015 as the same may further be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified and in effect from time to time in accordance with its terms.

 

Change of Control ” means the occurrence of any of the following events: (a) a “Change of Control” (as defined in the Credit Agreement) or (b) a Deemed Liquidation Event.

 

Closing Price Per Share ” equals $1.2223, subject to proportional adjustments upon the occurrence of an event specified in Section 6(a)(i) .

 

Commencement Date ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

Commission ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission or any similar agency then having jurisdiction to enforce the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.

 

Common Stock ” includes (a) the Common Stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share, as described in the Certificate of Incorporation (as in effect on the date hereof), (b) any other class of Capital Stock of the Company hereafter authorized having the right to share in distributions either of earnings or assets without limit as to amount or percentage or (c) any other Capital Stock of the Company into which such Common Stock is reclassified or reconstituted.

 

Company ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

Convertible Securities ” means evidences of indebtedness, shares of stock or other securities (including, but not limited to, any preferred stock, options and warrants) which are directly or indirectly

 

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convertible, exercisable or exchangeable, with or without payment of additional consideration in cash or property, for shares of Common Stock or any stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock, either immediately or upon the onset of a specified date or the happening of a specified event.

 

Credit Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

Deemed Liquidation Event ” has the meaning set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation (as in effect on the date hereof).

 

Distribution ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6(a)(ii) .

 

Event of Non-Compliance ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10(a) .

 

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, in each case as amended from time to time, or any successor thereto.

 

Exempt Issuances ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6(a)(vi) .

 

Exercise Amount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a) .

 

Exercise Price ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

Expiration Date ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

Fair Market Value Per Share ” means, as of a particular date, the fair market value per share as determined by the disinterested members of the Company’s board of directors in good faith (based upon an arm’s length sale between a willing buyer and a willing seller) within 10 days of any event for which such determination is required and such determination (including the basis therefor) shall be promptly provided to the Holder.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) during such time that the Common Stock of the Company is listed for trading on a Principal Market, the “Fair Market Value Per Share” shall equal the closing price of a share of the Company’s Common Stock as reported on the Company’s Principal Market for the trading day immediately before the applicable date and (ii) in connection with any determination of “Fair Market Value Per Share” in connection with a merger, consolidation, share exchange, sale, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, liquidation, recapitalization or reclassification of the Common Stock, Transaction or other Change of Control, then the Fair Market Value Per Share shall be the value per share of Common Stock to be realized in such pending transaction.

 

Fully Diluted ” means, with respect to the Common Stock, as of a particular time the total outstanding shares of Common Stock as of such time, determined by treating all outstanding options (including all options either granted or available to be granted under any option plans, equity based bonus plans, stock plans, stock appreciation rights plan or similar contractual obligations by or of the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries), warrants and other rights for the purchase or other acquisition of Common Stock as having been exercised and by treating all outstanding Convertible Securities as having been so converted.

 

GAAP ” has the meaning set forth in the Credit Agreement.

 

Holder ” means Athyrium Opportunities II Acquisition LP and its successors and assigns.

 

Initial Public Offering ” means (a) the Company’s first firm commitment underwritten public offering of its Common Stock registered under the Securities Act or (b) when the Company first becomes subject to the periodic reporting requirements of Sections 12(g) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

 

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Investment Documents ” has the meaning set forth in the Credit Agreement.

 

Investor Rights Agreement ” means the Second Amended and Restated Investor Rights Agreement dated October 28, 2013 among the Company, certain of its stockholders, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

Loan Documents ” has the meaning set forth in the Credit Agreement.

 

Major Investor ” has the meaning set forth in the Investor Rights Agreement

 

Notice of Exercise ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a) .

 

Outstanding Common Stock ” of the Company means, as of the date of determination, the sum (without duplication) of the following: (a) the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding at the date of determination, (b) the number of shares of Common Stock then issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant (as such number of shares may be adjusted pursuant to the terms hereof) and (c) the number of shares of Common Stock then issuable upon the exercise or conversion of Convertible Securities and any warrants, options or other rights to subscribe for or purchase Common Stock or Convertible Securities (but excluding any unvested options and securities not then exercisable for or convertible into Common Stock).

 

Permitted Stock Option Plan ” means the Company’s 2006 Option Plan, as amended or any successor plan, in any event, implemented by the Company pursuant to which an aggregate amount of no greater than 21% of the aggregate Capital Stock (as of the Commencement Date) may be issued to officers, directors, consultants and employees of the Company as compensation for services; provided that any issuance of Capital Stock thereunder in excess of 16.6% of the aggregate Capital Stock (as of the Commencement Date) shall be to officers, directors, consultants and employees of the Company as compensation for services and not to any Major Investor; provided that upon the effectiveness of the Company’s Initial Public Offering the Permitted Stock Option Plan shall mean (i) any employee stock purchase plan within the meaning of Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and (ii) equity incentive plan that provides for the grant of incentive stock options within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code, nonstatutory stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, restricted stock unit awards, performance-based stock awards, and other forms of equity compensation, in each case to the Company’s officers, directors, employees and consultants.

 

Person ” has the meaning set forth in the Credit Agreement.

 

Preferred Stock ” means the Preferred Stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share, as described in the Certificate of Incorporation (as in effect on the date hereof).

 

Principal Market ” means a nationally recognized securities exchange, inter-dealer quotation system or over-the-counter market, including but not limited to, the NASDAQ Global Market, the NASDAQ Global Select Market, the NASDAQ Capital Market, New York Stock Exchange, Inc., the American Stock Exchange, the OTC Bulletin Board or and any successor exchanges thereto, whichever is at the time the principal trading exchange or market for the Company’s Common Stock.

 

Principal Office ” means the Company’s principal office as set forth in Section 17 hereof or such other principal office of the Company in the United States of America the address of which first shall have been set forth in a notice to the Holder.

 

Put Event ” means the occurrence of any of the following events: (i) a Change of Control or (ii) an Event of Non-Compliance.

 

Put Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5(b) .

 

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Qualifying IPO ” has the meaning set forth in the Credit Agreement.

 

Redemption Price ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5(d) .

 

Regulatory Requirement ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9(f) .

 

Responsible Officer ” has the meaning set forth in the Credit Agreement.

 

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, in each case as amended from time to time, or any successor thereto.

 

Stock Combination ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6(a)(i)(C) .

 

Stock Dividend ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6(a)(i)(A) .

 

Stock Subdivision ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6(a)(i)(B) .

 

Stockholders Agreement ” means the Second Amended and Restated Stockholders Agreement dated October 28, 2013 among the Company, certain of its stockholders, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

Subsidiary ” and “ Subsidiaries ” have the meaning set forth in the Credit Agreement.

 

Transaction ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6(b) .

 

Trigger Price Per Share ” means the value equal to the greater of (i) Fair Market Value Per Share and (ii) the Closing Price Per Share, subject to proportional adjustments upon the occurrence of an event specified in Section 6(a)(i) ; provided , however , that during such time that the Common Stock of the Company is listed for trading on a Principal Market, the “Trigger Price Per Share” equals the closing price of a share of the Company’s Common Stock as reported on the Company’s Principal Market on the applicable date.

 

Warrant ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

Warrant Securities ” means this Warrant and the Warrant Shares, collectively.

 

Warrant Shares ” means (a) the shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon exercise of this Warrant in accordance with its terms and (b) all other shares of the Company’s Capital Stock issued with respect to such shares by way of stock dividend, stock split or other reclassification or in connection with any merger, consolidation, recapitalization or other reorganization affecting the Company’s Capital Stock.

 

SECTION 12.       Survival of Provisions .  Upon the full exercise by the Holder of its rights to purchase Common Stock under this Warrant, all of the provisions of this Warrant shall terminate (other than the provisions of Sections 8 through 23 of this Warrant shall survive such exercise until the earlier of (i) the Expiration Date and (ii) such time as the rights of the Holder to have the Company redeem all Warrant Securities held by the Holder have been fully exercised in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

SECTION 13.       Delays, Omissions and Indulgences .  It is agreed that no delay or omission to exercise any right, power or remedy accruing to the Holder upon any breach or default of the Company under this Warrant shall impair any such right, power or remedy, nor shall it be construed to be a waiver of any such breach or default, or any acquiescence therein, or of or in any similar breach or default thereafter occurring; nor shall any waiver of any single breach or default be deemed a waiver of any other breach or default theretofore or thereafter occurring.  It is further agreed that any waiver, permit, consent or approval of any kind or character on the Holder’s part of any breach or default under this Warrant, or any waiver on the Holder’s part of any provisions or conditions of this Warrant must be in writing and

 

17



 

that all remedies, either under this Warrant, or by law or otherwise afforded to the Holder, shall be cumulative and not alternative.

 

SECTION 14.       Representations and Warranties of the Holder .

 

The Holder represents and warrants to the Company as follows:

 

(a)           Purchase for Own Account .  This Warrant and the securities to be acquired upon exercise of this Warrant by the Holder are being acquired for investment for the Holder’s account, not as a nominee or agent, and not with a view to the public resale or distribution within the meaning of the Securities Act.  The Holder also represents that it has not been formed for the specific purpose of acquiring this Warrant or the shares of common stock.

 

(b)           Disclosure of Information . The Holder has received or has had full access to all the information it considers necessary or appropriate to make an informed investment decision with respect to the acquisition of this Warrant and its underlying securities.  The Holder further has had an opportunity to ask questions and receive answers from the Company regarding the terms and conditions of the offering of this Warrant and its underlying securities and to obtain additional information (to the extent the Company possessed such information or could acquire it without unreasonable effort or expense) necessary to verify any information furnished to the Holder or to which the Holder has access.

 

(c)           Investment Experience .  The Holder understands that the purchase of this Warrant and its underlying securities involves substantial risk.  The Holder has experience as an investor in securities of companies in the development stage and acknowledges that the Holder can bear the economic risk of the Holder’s investment in this Warrant and its underlying securities and has such knowledge and experience in financial or business matters that the Holder is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of its investment in this Warrant and its underlying securities and/or has a preexisting personal or business relationship with the Company and certain of its officers, directors or controlling persons of a nature and duration that enables the Holder to be aware of the character, business acumen and financial circumstances of such persons.

 

(d)           Accredited Investor Status .  The Holder is an “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act.

 

(e)           The Act .  The Holder understands that this Warrant and the Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise hereof have not been registered under the Securities Act in reliance upon a specific exemption therefrom, which exemption depends upon, among other things, the bona fide nature of the Holder’s investment intent as expressed herein.  The Holder understands that this Warrant and the Warrant Shares issued upon any exercise hereof are “restricted securities” under the applicable federal and state securities laws and must be held indefinitely unless subsequently registered under the Securities Act and qualified under applicable state securities laws, or unless exemption from such registration and qualification are otherwise available.  The Holder is aware of the provisions of Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act.  The Holder acknowledges that if an exemption from registration or qualification is available, it may be conditioned on various requirements including, but not limited to, the time and manner of sale, the holding period, and on requirements relating to the Company which are outside of the Holder’s control, and which the Company is under no obligation and may not be able to satisfy.

 

(f)            No Voting Rights .  The Holder, as a holder of this Warrant, will not have any voting rights as a stockholder of the Company until the exercise of this Warrant.

 

(g)           No Public Market . The Holder understands that no public market now exists for any of the securities issued by the Company, and that the Company has made no assurances that a public market will ever exist for the Warrant Shares.

 

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(h)           Market Stand-off Agreement . The Holder agrees that the Warrant Shares shall be subject to the Market Standoff provisions in Section 1.12 of the Investors Rights Agreement.

 

(i)            Restrictive Securities Legend .  The certificate(s) representing the Warrant Shares shall bear the restrictive legends set forth below:

 

THIS COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT AND THE SHARES OF STOCK THAT MAY BE PURCHASED HEREUNDER HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD, PLEDGED, TRANSFERRED, OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF UNTIL THE HOLDER HEREOF PROVIDES EVIDENCE REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY (WHICH, IN THE DISCRETION OF THE COMPANY, MAY INCLUDE AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY) THAT SUCH OFFER, SALE, PLEDGE, TRANSFER, OR OTHER DISPOSITION WILL NOT VIOLATE APPLICABLE FEDERAL OR STATE SECURITIES LAWS.

 

SECTION 15.       Rights of Transferees .  Subject to Section 8 hereof, the rights granted to the Holder hereunder of this Warrant shall pass to and inure to the benefit of all subsequent transferees of all or any portion of this Warrant (provided that the Holder and any transferee shall hold such rights in proportion to their respective ownership of this Warrant and the Warrant Shares) until extinguished pursuant to the terms hereof.

 

SECTION 16.       Captions .  The titles and captions of the Sections and other provisions of this Warrant are for convenience of reference only and are not to be considered in construing this Warrant.

 

SECTION 17.       Notices .

 

All notices, demands and other communications provided for or permitted hereunder shall be made in writing and shall be by registered or certified first-class mail, return receipt requested, telecopy, overnight courier service or personal delivery:

 

(a)           if to the Company:

 

Apollo Endosurgery, Inc.

1120 S. Capital of Texas Hwy

Bldg. 1, Suite 300

Austin, TX 78746

Attention: Todd Newton

 

with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):

 

Cooley LLP

3175 Hanover Street

Palo Alto, CA 94304

Attention:  Mark B. Weeks

 

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(b)           if to the Holder:

 

Richard T. Pines

Athyrium Capital Management, LP

530 Fifth Avenue, Floor 25

New York, NY 10036

 

With a copy to:

 

Andrew Hyman

Athyrium Capital Management, LP

530 Fifth Avenue, Floor 25

New York, NY 10036

 

with a copy to:

 

Moore & Van Allen PLLC

100 North Tryon Street

Suite 4700

Charlotte, NC  28202

Attention: Tripp Monroe

 

All such notices and communications shall be deemed to have been duly given: when delivered by hand, if personally delivered; when delivered by courier, if delivered by commercial overnight courier service; five (5) Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; and when receipt is acknowledged, if telecopied or emailed.

 

SECTION 18.       Successors and Assigns .  This Warrant shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, provided that the Company shall have no right to assign its rights, or to delegate its obligations, hereunder without the prior written consent of the Holder.

 

SECTION 19.       Amendments .  Neither this Warrant nor any term hereof may be amended, changed, waived, discharged or terminated without the prior written consent of the Holder and the Company to such action.

 

SECTION 20.       Severability .  If any one or more of the provisions contained herein, or the application thereof in any circumstance, is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect for any reason, the validity, legality and enforceability of any such provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions hereof shall not be in any way impaired, unless the provisions held invalid, illegal or unenforceable shall substantially impair the benefits of the remaining provisions hereof.

 

SECTION 21.       Governing Law .  This Warrant is to be construed and enforced in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of New York and without regard to the principles of conflicts of law of such state.

 

SECTION 22.       Entire Agreement; Conflicts .  This Warrant, the Investor Rights Agreement, the Credit Agreement, the other Investment Documents, and each of the documents referenced therein are

 

20


 

intended by the parties as a final expression of their agreement and are intended to be a complete and exclusive statement of the agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein and therein.  Following any exercise of this Warrant, in whole or in part, if the Holder shall become a party to the any agreement governing the rights and/or obligations of the stockholders of the Company, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any such agreement, in the event of a conflict between the terms of this Warrant and the terms of any such agreement with respect to any Warrant Shares, the terms of this Warrant shall govern.

 

SECTION 23.       Rules of Construction .  Unless the context otherwise requires “or” is not exclusive, and references to sections or subsections refer to sections or subsections of this Warrant.  All pronouns and any variations thereof refer to the masculine, feminine or neuter, singular or plural, as the context may require.

 

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Omitted.]

 

21



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be issued and executed in its corporate name by a duly authorized officer as of the date of issuance set forth above.

 

 

 

APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

Todd Newton

 

 

Title:

Chief Executive Officer

 

22



 

EXHIBIT A

 

NOTICE OF EXERCISE

 

To:                              Apollo Endosurgery, Inc.

 

 

 

 

1.             The undersigned, pursuant to the provisions of the attached Warrant, hereby elects to exercise this Warrant with respect to          shares of Common Stock (the “Exercise Amount”).  Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the meanings ascribed thereto in the attached Warrant.

 

2.             The undersigned herewith tenders payment for such shares in the following manner (please check type, or types, of payment and indicate the portion of the Exercise Price to be paid by each type of payment):

 

               Exercise for Cash

               Cashless Exercise

 

3.             Please issue a certificate or certificates representing the shares issuable in respect hereof under the terms of the attached Warrant, as follows:

 

 

 

 

(Name of Record Holder/Transferee)

 

and deliver such certificate or certificates to the following address:

 

 

 

 

(Address of Record Holder/Transferee)

 

4.             The undersigned represents that the aforesaid shares are being acquired for the account of the undersigned for investment purposes.

 

5.             If, and only if, the subject exercise is at any time prior to the Company’s Initial Public Offering, the undersigned confirms that the representations and warranties set forth in Sections 14(a), (b), (c), (d), (e) and (h) of the attached Warrant are true and correct as of the date below.

 

6.             If the Exercise Amount is less than all of the shares of Common Stock purchasable hereunder, please issue a new warrant representing the remaining balance of such shares, as follows:

 

 

 

 

(Name of Record Holder/Transferee)

 

and deliver such warrant to the following address:

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Address of Record Holder/Transferee)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Signature)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Date)

 

 

 

23



 

EXHIBIT B

 

FORM OF LETTER AGREEMENT

 

This Letter Agreement (“ Agreement ”) is executed pursuant to the terms of that certain Warrant dated as of February 27, 2015 (the “ Warrant ”) issued by and among Apollo Endosurgery, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”) to Athyrium Opportunities II Acquisition LP.  All capitalized terms used and not expressly defined in this Agreement will have the meanings given to them in the Warrant.  By the execution of this Agreement, the undersigned or permitted transferee agrees as follows:

 

(i)            Definitions .

 

(A)          A “ Sale of the Company ” shall mean either: (i) a transaction or series of related transactions in which a Person, or a group of related Persons, acquires from stockholders of the Company shares representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding voting power of the Company to an Independent Third Party (a “ Stock Sale ”); or (ii) a transaction that qualifies as a Liquidation Event or Deemed Liquidation Event, as defined in and pursuant to Section IV.C.2(a) and (c) of the Certificate of Incorporation.

 

(B)          “ Independent Third Party ” means any Person who, immediately prior to the contemplated transaction, (i) does not own, directly or indirectly, in excess of 5% of the Capital Stock of the Company on a fully diluted basis (a “ 5% Owner ”), (ii) is not controlling, controlled by or under common control with any such 5% Owner, (iii) is not the spouse or descendent (by birth or adoption) of any such 5% Owner or a trust for the benefit of such 5% Owner and/or such Persons, and (iv) is neither a portfolio company of any such 5% Owner nor a subsidiary of any portfolio company of any such 5% Owner.

 

(C)          “ Athyrium Investors ” shall mean Holder and its successors and permitted assigns.

 

(ii)           Actions to be Taken .  In the event that the holders of at least 65% of the then-outstanding shares of Preferred Stock (including any Common Stock that has been issued upon the conversion of Preferred Stock), voting together as a single class (the “ Requisite Holders ”) (the “ Selling Preferred Stockholders ”), and a majority of the members of the board of directors of the Company, approve a Sale of the Company in writing, specifying that this section shall apply to such transaction, then each Athyrium Investor hereby agrees:

 

(A)          if such transaction requires stockholder approval, with respect to all Warrant Shares that such Athyrium Investor owns or over which such Athyrium Investor otherwise exercises voting power, to vote (in person, by proxy or by action by written consent, as applicable) all Warrant Shares in favor of, and adopt, such Sale of the Company (together with any related amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation required in order to implement such Sale of the Company) and to vote in opposition to any and all other proposals that could reasonably be expected to delay or impair the ability of the Company to consummate such Sale of the Company;

 

(B)          if such transaction is a Stock Sale, to sell the same proportion of shares of Warrant Shares beneficially held by such Athyrium Investor as is being sold by the Selling Preferred Stockholders to the buyer to whom the Selling Preferred Stockholders propose to sell their Warrant Shares on the same terms and conditions as the Selling Preferred Stockholders;

 

(C)          to execute and deliver all related documentation and take such other action in support of the Sale of the Company as shall reasonably be requested by the Company or the Selling Preferred Stockholders in order to carry out the terms and provisions of this section, including without limitation executing and delivering instruments of conveyance and transfer, and any purchase agreement, merger agreement, indemnity agreement, escrow agreement, consent, waiver, governmental

 

24



 

filing, share certificates duly endorsed for transfer (free and clear of impermissible liens, claims and encumbrances) and any similar or related documents;

 

(D)          not to deposit, and to cause its affiliates not to deposit, except as provided in this Agreement, any Warrant Shares owned by such party in a voting trust or subject any Warrant Shares to any arrangement or agreement with respect to the voting of such shares, unless specifically requested to do so by the acquiror in connection with the Sale of the Company;

 

(E)           to refrain from exercising any dissenters’ rights or rights of appraisal under applicable law at any time with respect to such Sale of the Company;

 

(F)           if the consideration to be paid in exchange for the Warrant Shares pursuant to this section includes any securities, and due receipt thereof by any stockholder of the Company would require under applicable law (x) the registration or qualification of such securities or of any person as a broker or dealer or agent with respect to such securities or (y) the provision to any stockholder of the Company of any information other than such information as a prudent issuer would generally furnish in an offering made solely to “accredited investors” as defined in Regulation D promulgated under the Act, the Company may cause to be paid to any such Athyrium Investor in lieu thereof, against surrender of the Warrant Shares which would have otherwise been sold by such Athyrium Investor, an amount in cash equal to the fair value (as determined in good faith by the Company) of the securities which such Athyrium Investor would otherwise receive as of the date of the issuance of such securities in exchange for the Warrant Shares; and

 

(G)          in the event that the Selling Preferred Stockholders, in connection with such Sale of the Company, appoint a stockholder representative (the “ Stockholder Representative ”) with respect to matters affecting the stockholder of the Company under the applicable definitive transaction agreements following consummation of such Sale of the Company, (x) to consent to (a) the appointment of such Athyrium Investor Representative, (b) the establishment of any applicable escrow, expense or similar fund in connection with any indemnification or similar obligations and (c) the payment of such Athyrium Investor’s pro rata portion (from the applicable escrow or expense fund or otherwise) of any and all reasonable fees and expenses to such Athyrium Investor Representative in connection with such Athyrium Investor Representative’s services and duties in connection with such Sale of the Company and its related service as the representative of the stockholders of the Company, and (y) not to assert any claim or commence any suit against the Stockholder Representative or any other stockholder of the Company with respect to any action or inaction taken or failed to be taken by the Stockholder Representative in connection with its service as the Stockholder Representative, absent fraud gross negligence, willful misconduct, or as otherwise set forth in any agreement governing the conduct of the Stockholder Representative.

 

(iii)          Exceptions .  Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Athyrium Investor will be required to comply with section above in connection with any Sale of the Company unless:

 

(A)          any representations and warranties to be made by such Athyrium Investor in connection with the Sale of the Company are limited to representations and warranties related to authority, ownership and the ability to convey title to such Warrant Shares, including and limited to representations and warranties that (w) any escrow of proceeds of any such transaction shall be withheld on at least a pro rata basis among all stockholders of the Company, (x) such Athyrium Investor holds all right, title and interest in and to the Warrant Shares such Athyrium Investor purports to hold, free and clear of all liens and encumbrances, (y) the obligations of such Athyrium Investor in connection with the transaction have been duly authorized, if applicable, and (z) the documents to be entered into by such Athyrium Investor have been duly executed by such Athyrium Investor and delivered to the acquirer and are enforceable against such Athyrium Investor in accordance with their respective terms;

 

25



 

(B)          subject to the applicable provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, the liability of an Athyrium Investor shall be limited to such Athyrium Investor’s pro rata share (determined in proportion to proceeds received by such Athyrium Investor in connection with such Sale of the Company in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation) of a negotiated aggregate indemnification amount but that in no event shall that amount exceed the amount of consideration actually paid to such Athyrium Investor in connection with such Sale of the Company; except with respect to (x) representations and warranties of such Athyrium Investor relating to authority, ownership and ability to convey title to such Warrant Shares, (y) any covenants made by such Athyrium Investor with respect to confidentiality or voting related to the Sale of the Company, or (z) claims related to fraud or willful breach by such Athyrium Investor, the liability for each of which may exceed the limitation set forth above, if and to the extent that such additional liability has been approved by and borne by the Requisite Holders (as defined in the Certificate of Incorporation); and

 

(C)          upon the consummation of the Sale of the Company, (w) each holder of shares of any series of the Preferred Stock and each holder of Common Stock will receive the same form of consideration for their shares of Preferred Stock and Common Stock, respectively, as each other holder of Preferred Stock and Common Stock, respectively, (x) each holder of a series of Preferred Stock will receive the same value of consideration per share of such series of Preferred Stock, (y) each holder of Common Stock will receive the same value of consideration per share of Common Stock, and (z) unless elected by the holders of the Preferred Stock in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation, the aggregate consideration receivable by all holders of any series of Preferred Stock and Common Stock shall be allocated among the holders of such Preferred Stock and Common Stock on the basis of the relative liquidation preferences to which the holders of each respective series of such Preferred Stock and the holders of Common Stock are entitled in a Liquidation Event or Deemed Liquidation Event as defined in and pursuant to Section IV.C.2(a) and (c) of the Certificate of Incorporation, and assuming for this purpose that the Sale of the Company is a Deemed Liquidation Event) in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation in effect immediately prior to the Sale of the Company.

 

(iv)           No Athyrium Investor shall be required to enter into any non-competition or non- solicitation obligation, or other similar restrictive covenants, and failure to do so, in either case, shall not limit their rights to transfer thereunder.

 

(v)            Irrevocable Proxy .  To secure the Athyrium Investors’ obligations to vote their Warrant Shares in accordance with this section, each Athyrium Investor hereby appoints the Chairman of the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive of the Company, or either of them from time to time, or their designees, as such Athyrium Investor’s true and lawful proxy and attorney, with the power to act alone and with full power of substitution, to vote all of such Athyrium Investors’ Warrant Shares as set forth in this Agreement and to execute all appropriate instruments consistent with this Agreement on behalf of such Athyrium Investor if, and only if, such Athyrium Investor fails to vote all of their Warrant Shares or execute such other instruments in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement within five (5) days of the Company’s or any other party’s written request for such Athyrium Investor’s written consent or signature; provided, however, that with respect to such Athyrium Investor, the Company shall only exercise such proxy and appointment if the Company provides five (5) days prior written notice to the Athyrium Investors, together with such information pertaining to the Sale of the Company as may be reasonably requested by the Athyrium Investors.  The proxy and power granted by each Athyrium Investor pursuant to this section are coupled with an interest and are given to secure the performance of such party’s duties under this Agreement.  Each such proxy and power will be irrevocable for the term hereof.  The proxy and power, so long as any party hereto is an individual, will survive the death, incompetency and disability of such party or any other individual holder of the Warrant Shares and, so long as any party hereto is an entity, will survive the merger or reorganization of such party or any other entity holding any Warrant Shares.

 

(vi)          Termination .  This Agreement shall terminate upon an Initial Public Offering of the Company.

 

26



 

(vi)          Amendments .  Neither this Agreement nor any term hereof may be amended, changed, waived, discharged or terminated without the prior written consent of the undersigned Athyrium Investor and the Company to such action.

 

EXECUTED and DATED as of                 , 20    .

 

 

HOLDER OR PERMITTED

 

TRANSFEREE:

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Address:

 

 

27


 

FIRST AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT, CONSENT AND WAIVER

 

THIS FIRST AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT, CONSENT AND WAIVER dated as of May 8, 2015 (this “ Agreement ”) is entered into among APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “ Borrower ”), the Guarantors party hereto, the Lenders party hereto and ATHYRIUM OPPORTUNITIES II ACQUISITION LP, as Administrative Agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”).  All capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Credit Agreement (as defined below).

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, the Borrower, the Guarantors party thereto, the Lenders from time to time party thereto and the Administrative Agent, entered into that certain Credit Agreement dated as of February 27, 2015 (as amended, restated, supplemented or modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”);

 

WHEREAS, the Borrower has informed the Administrative Agent that the Borrower has failed to comply with the covenant contained in Section 8.16(a) of the Credit Agreement for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2015, and, as a result, an Event of Default has occurred under Section 9.01(b) of the Credit Agreement (the “ Specified Event of Default ”);

 

WHEREAS, the Borrower has requested that the Lenders extend, effective as of April 30, 2015, the time period required by Sections 7.01(a) of the Credit Agreement to deliver the audited financial statements for the fiscal year of the Borrower ended December 31, 2014 (the “ Financial Information ”), and has requested that the Lenders waive the Specified Event of Default and amend the Credit Agreement as set forth below, in each case subject to the terms and conditions specified in this Agreement; and

 

WHEREAS, the Lenders are willing to consent to the extension of the time periods required by the Credit Agreement for delivery of the Financial Information, to waive the Specified Event of Default and to amend the Credit Agreement, subject to the terms and conditions set forth below.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1.             Consent and Waiver .

 

(a)           Subject to satisfaction of all of the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Lenders hereby agree, effective as of April 30, 2015, that the Borrower shall have until May 30, 2015 (the “ Extension Date ”) to deliver the Financial Information.  Failure to deliver the Financial Information by the Extension Date shall constitute an Event of Default.

 

(b)           Subject to the satisfaction of all of the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Lenders hereby waive the Specified Event of Default and agree that the Specified Event of Default is no longer continuing for purposes of the Credit Agreement.

 

(c)           Except for the specific consent set forth in Section 1(a) , the specific waiver set forth in Section 1(b) , and the specific amendment set forth in Section 2 hereof, nothing contained herein shall be construed to be a modification of the Credit Agreement or deemed to constitute a waiver of (a) any rights or remedies the Administrative Agent or the Lenders may have under the Credit Agreement or any other Investment Documents or under applicable law or (b) any Loan Party’s obligation to comply fully with any duty, term, condition, obligation or covenant

 



 

contained in the Credit Agreement not specifically waived, consented to or amended herein.  The consent set forth in Section 1(a)  is a one-time modification and shall not be construed to be a modification as to the delivery of future financial information.  The waiver set forth in Section 1(b)  is effective only with respect to the Specified Event of Default, and shall not obligate the Lenders to waive any other Default or Event of Default, now existing or hereafter arising.

 

2.             Amendment .  Section 7.20(a) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

 

“(a)         On or before September 30, 2015, issue Qualified Equity Interests of the Borrower (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any Qualified Equity Interests issued in connection with the exercise of a Cure Right pursuant to Section 8.16(c) ) for cash in an amount such that the aggregate net cash proceeds received by the Borrower from such issuance are at least $11,818,000.”

 

3.             Conditions Precedent .  This Agreement shall be effective upon satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:

 

(a)           receipt by the Administrative Agent of counterparts of this Agreement duly executed by the Borrower, the Guarantors, the Required Lenders and the Administrative Agent; and

 

(b)           payment by the Borrower of all fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent incurred in connection with the preparation, execution and delivery of this Agreement.

 

4.             Miscellaneous .

 

(a)           The Credit Agreement and the obligations of the Loan Parties thereunder and under the other Investment Documents, are hereby ratified and confirmed and shall remain in full force and effect according to their terms.  This Agreement is a Loan Document.

 

(b)           Each Guarantor (i) acknowledges and consents to all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement, (ii) affirms all of its obligations under the Loan Documents, and (iii) agrees that this Agreement and all documents executed in connection herewith do not operate to reduce or discharge its obligations under the Credit Agreement or the Loan Documents.

 

(c)           The Loan Parties represent and warrant to the Lender that:

 

(i)            Each Loan Party has taken all necessary corporate or other organizational action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement.

 

(ii)           This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each Loan Party and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of each Loan Party, enforceable against each such Loan Party in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting enforceability of creditors’ rights generally and to general principles of equity.

 

(iii)          No approval, consent, exemption, authorization or other action by, or notice to, or filing with, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is necessary or

 

2



 

required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by, or enforcement against, any Loan Party of this Agreement.

 

(iv)          (A) The representations and warranties of the Borrower and each other Loan Party contained in Article VI of the Credit Agreement or any other Investment Document, or which are contained in any document furnished at any time under or in connection therewith, are true and correct in all material respects (and in all respects if any such representation and warranty is already qualified by materiality or reference to Material Adverse Effect) on and as of the date hereof, except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they are true and correct in all material respects (and in all respects if any such representation and warranty is already qualified by materiality or reference to Material Adverse Effect) as of such earlier date and (B) no event has occurred and is continuing which constitutes a Default or an Event of Default.

 

(d)           This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract.  Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by facsimile or other electronic imagine means (e.g. “pdf” or “tif”) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.

 

(e)           If any provision of this Agreement is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, (i) the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall not be affected or impaired thereby and (ii) the parties shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions.  The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

 

(f)            THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY CLAIMS, CONTROVERSY, DISPUTE OR CAUSE OF ACTION (WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR OTHERWISE) BASED UPON, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW]

 

3



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

 

BORROWER:

 

APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC.,

 

 

a Delaware corporation

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Todd Newton

 

 

Name: Todd Newton

 

 

Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

GUARANTORS:

 

APOLLO ENDOSURGERY INTERNATIONAL, LLC,

 

 

a Delaware limited liability company

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Stefanie Cavanaugh

 

 

Name: Stefanie Cavanaugh

 

 

Title: Treasurer, CFO, & Secretary

 

APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC.

FIRST AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT, CONSENT AND WAIVER

 



 

ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT:

ATHYRIUM OPPORTUNITIES II ACQUISITION LP,

 

a Delaware limited partnership

 

 

 

By:

Athyrium Opportunities Associates II, LP, its general partner

 

 

 

 

 

By:

Athyrium Opportunities Associates II GP LLC, the general partner of Athyrium Opportunities Associates II LP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Andrew C. Hyman

 

 

 

Name: Andrew C. Hyman

 

 

 

Title: Authorized Signatory

 

APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC.

FIRST AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT, CONSENT AND WAIVER

 



 

LENDERS:

ATHYRIUM OPPORTUNITIES II ACQUISITION LP,

 

a Delaware limited partnership

 

 

 

By:

Athyrium Opportunities Associates II, LP, its general partner

 

 

 

 

 

By:

Athyrium Opportunities Associates II GP LLC, the general partner of Athyrium Opportunities Associates II LP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Andrew C. Hyman

 

 

 

Name: Andrew C. Hyman

 

 

 

Title: Authorized Signatory

 

APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC.

FIRST AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT, CONSENT AND WAIVER

 


 

SECOND AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT

 

THIS SECOND AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of July 29, 2015 (this “ Agreement ”) is entered into among APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “ Borrower ”), the Guarantors party hereto, the Lenders party hereto and ATHYRIUM OPPORTUNITIES II ACQUISITION LP, as Administrative Agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”).  All capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Credit Agreement (as defined below).

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, the Borrower, the Guarantors party thereto, the Lenders from time to time party thereto and the Administrative Agent, entered into that certain Credit Agreement dated as of February 27, 2015 (as amended by that certain First Amendment to Credit Agreement, Consent and Waiver dated as of May 8, 2015, and as further amended, restated, supplemented or modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”);

 

WHEREAS, the Borrower intends to issue unsecured convertible promissory notes on or before August 31, 2015 (including to the holders of the Permitted Preferred Stock), in an aggregate principal amount of up to $22,000,000, so long as such notes are subordinated to the Obligations on terms and conditions satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (the “ 2015 Subordinated Convertible Promissory Notes ”);

 

WHEREAS, the Borrower has requested that the Lenders and the Administrative Agent amend the Credit Agreement as set forth herein; and

 

WHEREAS, the Lenders and the Administrative Agent are willing to amend the Credit Agreement and set forth herein, subject to the terms and conditions set forth below.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1.             Amendments .

 

(a)           The following definitions are hereby added to Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement in the appropriate alphabetical order to read as follows:

 

Qualified Second Amendment Cure Proceeds ” means those certain cash proceeds received by the Borrower from the issuance of the Qualified Subordinated Debt, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $3,867,000.

 

Second Amendment Effective Date ” means July 29, 2015.

 

(b)           The definition of “Permitted Cure Debt” in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety.

 

(c)           The definition of “Funded Indebtedness” in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following sentence at the end thereof:

 



 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, “Funded Indebtedness” shall not include any Qualified Subordinated Debt.

 

(d)           The definition of “Indebtedness” in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to read as follows:

 

Indebtedness ” means, as to any Person at a particular time, without duplication, all of the following, whether or not included as indebtedness or liabilities in accordance with GAAP:

 

(a)           all Funded Indebtedness;

 

(b)           the Swap Termination Value of any Swap Contract;

 

(c)           all Qualified Subordinated Debt;

 

(d)           all Guarantees with respect to outstanding Indebtedness of the types specified in clauses (a) , (b) and (c) above of any other Person; and

 

(e)           all Indebtedness of the types referred to in clauses (a) through (d) above of any partnership or joint venture (other than a joint venture that is itself a corporation or limited liability company) in which such Person or a Subsidiary thereof is a general partner or joint venturer, unless such Indebtedness is expressly made non-recourse to such Person or such Subsidiary.

 

(e)           The definition of “Qualified Subordinated Debt” in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to read as follows:

 

Qualified Subordinated Debt ” means Indebtedness evidenced by those certain six percent (6.0%) unsecured convertible promissory notes issued by the Borrower on or after the Second Amendment Effective Date but on or prior to August 31, 2015, in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $22,000,000 at any one time outstanding; provided , that , (a) such Indebtedness shall not mature, and no scheduled principal payments, prepayments, repurchases, redemptions or sinking fund or like payments or cash interest payments of any kind shall be required at any time on or before the 91 st  day following the Maturity Date, (b) such Indebtedness shall not include any financial maintenance covenants, the terms thereof shall be customary for insider subordinated indebtedness, not more restrictive in any respect on the Loan Parties than the provisions of this Agreement and otherwise reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent in all respects, (c) the terms of subordination applicable to such Indebtedness shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (and the Administrative Agent, on the one hand, and the holders of such Indebtedness, on the other hand, shall have entered into a Subordination Agreement with respect thereto), (d) the Obligations shall be designated as “Designated Senior Debt” (and no other obligations shall be so designated) for all purposes of such Indebtedness, (e) the Loan Parties shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent certified copies of all documents and other agreements entered into in connection with such Indebtedness (collectively with the applicable Subordination Agreement, the “ Qualified Subordinated Debt Documents ”), and (f) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of incurrence of such Indebtedness or would result therefrom (and the Loan Parties shall deliver a certificate to the Administrative Agent certifying to the satisfaction of this condition).

 

2



 

(f)            The definition of “Subordination Agreement” in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to read as follows:

 

Subordination Agreement ” means any subordination agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent that is entered into by the Administrative Agent, on the one hand, and the providers of Qualified Subordinated Debt, on the other hand.

 

(g)           The parenthetical in Section 7.02(f) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to read as follows:

 

(including, for the avoidance of doubt, the holders of any Qualified Subordinated Debt)

 

(h)           Section 7.20(a) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to read as follows:

 

(a)           [Reserved];

 

(i)            Section 8.03(k) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to read as follows:

 

(k)           [Reserved];

 

(j)            Section 8.12(e) of the Credit Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety.

 

(k)           Section 8.16(c) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated to read as follows:

 

(c)           Right to Cure . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 8.16(a) or (b) , in the event that the Loan Parties would otherwise be in default of the financial covenants set forth in Sections 8.16(a) or (b) for any period, not earlier than the fifteenth (15 th ) Business Day prior to the due date for delivery of the financial statements for such period pursuant to Section 7.01(b) or, with respect to the fourth fiscal quarter of a fiscal year of the Borrower, Section 7.01(c) , but on or before the fifteenth (15 th ) Business Day subsequent to such due date, the Borrower shall have the right to (x) issue Qualified Equity Interests for cash, or (y) use Qualified Second Amendment Cure Proceeds, in each case, in an aggregate amount not to exceed the amount necessary to cure the relevant failure to comply with all the applicable financial covenants contained in Sections 8.16(a) or (b) (collectively, the “ Cure Right ”), and upon the receipt by the Borrower of such cash (together with any Qualified Second Amendment Cure Proceeds to be used as an exercise of a Cure Right, the “ Cure Amount ”) or the designation by the Borrower of such Qualified Second Amendment Cure Proceeds in accordance with Section 8.16(c)(v) , such financial covenants shall be recalculated giving effect to the following: (i) Consolidated Revenues for the fiscal quarter ending at the end of such period shall be increased by the Cure Amount, and such increase shall be effective for all periods that include such fiscal quarter, and (ii) if, after giving effect to the foregoing recalculations, the Loan Parties shall then be in compliance with the requirements of the financial covenants set forth in Sections 8.16(a) and (b) , the Loan Parties shall be deemed to have satisfied the requirements thereof as of the relevant date of determination with the same effect as though there had been no failure to comply therewith at such date, and the applicable breach or default thereof which had occurred shall be deemed cured as of such date for all purposes of this Agreement; provided , that :

 

3



 

(i)            to the extent that the Cure Amount proceeds are used to repay Indebtedness, such Indebtedness shall not be deemed to have been repaid for purposes of calculating the Consolidated Debt to Revenues Ratio for the period with respect to which such Compliance Certificate applies or any other Compliance Certificate including such period;

 

(ii)           the Cure Amount shall be disregarded for all calculations under this Agreement other than compliance with Sections 8.16(a) or (b) , as applicable;

 

(iii)          (A) the Cure Right may not be exercised with respect to two (2) consecutive fiscal quarters, (B) the Cure Right shall be exercised no more than three (3) times in total following the Second Amendment Effective Date and (C) the Cure Amount for any applicable period shall be no greater than an amount equal to the lesser of (x) the aggregate amount necessary to cure all Events of Default arising in respect of Section 8.16(a) or (b) for such applicable period and (y) $2,500,000;

 

(iv)          as a condition to the Borrower’s exercise of any Cure Right (excluding any Cure Right exercised by the Borrower solely with Qualified Second Amendment Cure Proceeds), the Borrower shall in connection therewith issue additional Qualified Equity Interests such that the Borrower’s receives additional cash proceeds in connection with the exercise of such Cure Right (in excess of the Cure Amount received by the Borrower in connection with such exercise of a Cure Right) equal to fifty percent (50%) of the applicable Cure Amount; and

 

(v)           upon the issuance by the Borrower of any Qualified Equity Interests in connection with the exercise of a Cure Right or the decision by the Borrower to use Qualified Second Amendment Cure Proceeds in connection with the exercise of a Cure Right, the Borrower shall promptly (and, in any event, within three (3) Business Days) provide the Administrative Agent with a certificate (in form and detail satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower setting forth (x) in the case of an issuance of Qualified Equity Interests, the amount of proceeds received by the Borrower from such issuance and designating the portion thereof that is to be classified as a “Cure Amount” for the applicable period and (y) in the case of Qualified Second Amendment Cure Proceeds, the amount of such Qualified Second Amendment Cure Proceeds that are to be classified as a “Cure Amount” for the applicable period.

 

During such fifteen (15) Business Day period subsequent to the delivery of financial statements described above in this Section 8.16(c) , to the extent that (i) no Event of Default exists (other than in respect of Section 8.16 ) at such time and (ii) the Administrative Agent has received written notice from the Borrower that it intends to exercise a Cure Right with respect to the Event(s) of Default under Section 8.16 existing at such time, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall not be permitted to (x) accelerate the Obligations or (y) exercise remedies under the Loan Documents (including against the Collateral), in each case, solely as a result of such Event(s) of Default under Section 8.16 , until the end of such fifteen (15) Business Day period.

 

4



 

(l)            Section 9.01(o) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to read as follows:

 

(o)           [Reserved]; or

 

2.             Conditions Precedent .  This Agreement shall be effective upon satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:

 

(a)           receipt by the Administrative Agent of counterparts of this Agreement duly executed by the Borrower, the Guarantors, the Required Lenders and the Administrative Agent;

 

(b)           receipt by the Administrative Agent, in each case in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, of (i) a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower attaching all Qualified Subordinated Debt Documents and (ii) a Subordination Agreement among the Administrative Agent and the holders of the 2015 Subordinated Convertible Promissory Notes (or their authorized representative);

 

(c)           a certificate of a Responsible Officer of each Loan Party, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, (i) attaching resolutions of each Loan Party approving and adopting this Agreement, the transactions contemplated herein and authorizing the execution and delivery of this Agreement and any documents, agreements or certificates related thereto and certifying that such resolutions have not been amended, supplemented or otherwise modified and remain in full force and effect as of the date hereof, (ii) certifying that the Organization Documents of the Loan Parties have not been amended, supplemented or otherwise modified since the Closing Date (or, if a Loan Party’s Organization Documents have been amended, supplemented or otherwise modified since the Closing Date, attaching copies of such Organization Documents certified to be true and complete as of a recent date by the appropriate Governmental Authority of the state or other jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, where applicable, and certifying such Organization Documents to be true and correct as of the date hereof), and (iii) setting forth the names, titles and specimen signatures of the Responsible Officers of each Loan Party authorized to execute and deliver this Agreement and any documents, agreements or certificates related thereto;

 

(d)           the Borrower shall have received gross proceeds of at least $14,963,305.59 from the issuance of the 2015 Subordinated Convertible Promissory Notes; and

 

(e)           payment by the Borrower of all fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent incurred in connection with the preparation, execution and delivery of this Agreement.

 

3.             Reaffirmation .  Each of the Loan Parties acknowledges and reaffirms (a) that it is bound by all of the terms of the Investment Documents to which it is a party and (b) that it is responsible for the observance and full performance of all Obligations, including without limitation, the repayment of the Term Loan.  Furthermore, the Loan Parties acknowledge and confirm (a) that the Lenders have performed fully all of their obligations under the Credit Agreement and the other Investment Documents and (b) that by entering into this Agreement, the Lenders do not waive or release any term or condition of the Credit Agreement or any of the other Investment Documents or any of their rights or remedies under such Investment Documents or any applicable law or any of the obligations of the Loan Parties thereunder.

 

5



 

4.             Miscellaneous .

 

(a)           The Credit Agreement and the obligations of the Loan Parties thereunder and under the other Investment Documents, are hereby ratified and confirmed and shall remain in full force and effect according to their terms.  This Agreement is a Loan Document.

 

(b)           Each Guarantor (i) acknowledges and consents to all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement, (ii) affirms all of its obligations under the Loan Documents, and (iii) agrees that this Agreement and all documents executed in connection herewith do not operate to reduce or discharge its obligations under the Credit Agreement or the Loan Documents.

 

(c)           The Loan Parties represent and warrant to the Lender that:

 

(i)            each Loan Party has taken all necessary corporate or other organizational action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement.

 

(ii)           this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each Loan Party and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of each Loan Party, enforceable against each such Loan Party in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting enforceability of creditors’ rights generally and to general principles of equity.

 

(iii)          no approval, consent, exemption, authorization or other action by, or notice to, or filing with, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is necessary or required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by, or enforcement against, any Loan Party of this Agreement.

 

(iv)          (A) the representations and warranties of the Borrower and each other Loan Party contained in Article VI of the Credit Agreement or any other Investment Document, or which are contained in any document furnished at any time under or in connection therewith, are true and correct in all material respects (and in all respects if any such representation and warranty is already qualified by materiality or reference to Material Adverse Effect) on and as of the date hereof, except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they are true and correct in all material respects (and in all respects if any such representation and warranty is already qualified by materiality or reference to Material Adverse Effect) as of such earlier date and (B) no event has occurred and is continuing which constitutes a Default or an Event of Default.

 

(d)           This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract.  Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by facsimile or other electronic imagine means (e.g. “pdf” or “tif”) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.

 

(e)           If any provision of this Agreement is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, (i) the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall not be affected or impaired thereby and (ii) the parties shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions.  The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

 

6



 

(f)            THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY CLAIMS, CONTROVERSY, DISPUTE OR CAUSE OF ACTION (WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR OTHERWISE) BASED UPON, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW]

 

7



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

 

BORROWER:

APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC.,

 

a Delaware corporation

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Todd Newton

 

Name: Todd Newton

 

Title: CEO

 

 

GUARANTORS:

APOLLO ENDOSURGERY INTERNATIONAL, LLC,

 

a Delaware limited liability company

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Todd Newton

 

Name: Todd Newton

 

Title: CEO

 

APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC.

SECOND AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT

 



 

ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT:

ATHYRIUM OPPORTUNITIES II ACQUISITION LP,

 

a Delaware limited partnership

 

 

 

By:

Athyrium Opportunities Associates II, LP, its general partner

 

 

 

 

 

By:

Athyrium Opportunities Associates II GP LLC, the general partner of Athyrium Opportunities Associates II LP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Andrew C. Hyman

 

 

 

Name: Andrew C. Hyman

 

 

 

Title: Authorized Signatory

 

APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC.

SECOND AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT

 



 

LENDERS:

ATHYRIUM OPPORTUNITIES II ACQUISITION LP,

 

a Delaware limited partnership

 

 

 

By:

Athyrium Opportunities Associates II, LP, its general partner

 

 

 

 

 

By:

Athyrium Opportunities Associates II GP LLC, the general partner of Athyrium Opportunities Associates II LP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Andrew C. Hyman

 

 

 

Name: Andrew C. Hyman

 

 

 

Title: Authorized Signatory

 

APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC.

SECOND AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT

 


 

EXECUTION VERSION

 

THIRD AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT

 

THIS THIRD AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of March 8, 2016 (this “ Agreement ”) is entered into among APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “ Borrower ”), the Guarantors party hereto, the Lenders party hereto and ATHYRIUM OPPORTUNITIES II ACQUISITION LP, as Administrative Agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”).  All capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Credit Agreement (as defined below).

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, the Borrower, the Guarantors party thereto, the Lenders from time to time party thereto and the Administrative Agent, entered into that certain Credit Agreement dated as of February 27, 2015 (as amended, restated, supplemented or modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”);

 

WHEREAS, the Borrower has requested that the Lenders and the Administrative Agent amend the Credit Agreement as set forth herein; and

 

WHEREAS, the Lenders and the Administrative Agent are willing to amend the Credit Agreement as set forth herein, subject to the terms and conditions set forth below.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1.             Amendments .

 

(a)           The following defined terms are hereby added to Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement in appropriate alphabetical order to read as follows:

 

Annualized Consolidated Revenues ” means, for any four (4) fiscal quarter period, the product of (a) Consolidated Revenues for each of the final two (2) fiscal quarters included in such four fiscal quarter period times (b) 2.

 

Internally Generated Cash ” means cash of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries not constituting (a) proceeds of the issuance of (or contributions in respect of) Equity Interests, (b) proceeds of the incurrence of Indebtedness, (c) proceeds of Dispositions and Permitted Transfers (other than Permitted Transfers of the type described in clause (a) of the definition thereof) or (d) proceeds of Extraordinary Receipts.

 

Liquidity Cure Amount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.17(c) .

 

Liquidity Cure Right ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.17(c) .

 

Required Aggregate Liquidity Level ” means $10,000,000; provided , that , if, as of any date of determination, Annualized Consolidated Revenues for the four fiscal quarter period most recently ended prior to such date of determination were (a) greater than or equal to $80,000,000 but less than $85,000,000, the “Required Aggregate Liquidity Level” shall be $9,000,000, (b) greater than or equal to $85,000,000 but less than $90,000,000, the “Required Aggregate Liquidity Level” shall be $8,000,000, (c) greater than or equal to $90,000,000 but less than $95,000,000, the “Required Aggregate

 



 

Liquidity Level” shall be $7,000,000, (d) greater than or equal to $95,000,000 but less than $100,000,000, the “Required Aggregate Liquidity Level” shall be $6,000,000 and (e) greater than or equal to $100,000,000, the “Required Aggregate Liquidity Level” shall be $5,000,000.  It is understood and agreed that the “Required Aggregate Liquidity Level” as of any date of determination shall be $10,000,000 unless and until the Borrower has received written notification from the Administrative Agent that the “Required Aggregate Liquidity Level” has been lowered by operation of the foregoing proviso.

 

Required Domestic Liquidity Level ” means $9,000,000; provided , that , if, as of any date of determination, Annualized Consolidated Revenues for the four fiscal quarter period most recently ended prior to such date of determination were (a) greater than or equal to $80,000,000 but less than $85,000,000, the “Required Domestic Liquidity Level” shall be $8,000,000, (b) greater than or equal to $85,000,000 but less than $90,000,000, the “Required Domestic Liquidity Level” shall be $7,000,000, (c) greater than or equal to $90,000,000 but less than $95,000,000, the “Required Domestic Liquidity Level” shall be $6,000,000, (d) greater than or equal to $95,000,000 but less than $100,000,000, the “Required Domestic Liquidity Level” shall be $5,000,000 and (e) greater than or equal to $100,000,000, the “Required Domestic Liquidity Level” shall be $4,000,000.  It is understood and agreed that the “Required Domestic Liquidity Level” as of any date of determination shall be $9,000,000 unless and until the Borrower has received written notification from the Administrative Agent that the “Required Domestic Liquidity Level” has been lowered by operation of the foregoing proviso.

 

(b)           Section 8.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the “and” at the end of clause (r) thereof, replacing the “.” at the end of clause (s) thereof with the text “; and” and adding a new clause (t) thereof to read as follows:

 

(t)            Liens on cash collateral of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries securing Indebtedness permitted by Section 8.03(n) .

 

(c)           Section 8.03(n) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to read as follows:

 

(n)           Indebtedness constituting reimbursement obligations in respect of letters of credit, bank guarantees and similar instruments issued for the account of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, in an aggregate amount for all such Indebtedness not to exceed $1,000,000 at any one time outstanding;

 

(d)           Section 8.16(a) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to read as follows:

 

(a)           Minimum Consolidated Revenues .  Permit Consolidated Revenues, for any fiscal quarter of the Borrower, to be less than (i) $20,000,000, for any fiscal quarter ending during the period from the Closing Date through and including June 30, 2015, (ii) $17,000,000, for any fiscal quarter ending during the period from July 1, 2015 through and including December 31, 2015, (iii) $15,300,000, for the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2016, (iv) $17,200,000, for the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2016, (v) $18,200,000, for the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2016, (vi) $19,700,000, for the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2016, (vii) $18,400,000, for the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2017, (viii) $20,900,000, for the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2017, (ix) $22,800,000, for the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2017, (x) $24,200,000, for the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2017 and (xi) $25,000,000, for any fiscal quarter ending thereafter.

 

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(e)           Section 8.16(b) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to read as follows:

 

(b)         Consolidated Debt to Revenues Ratio .  Permit the Consolidated Debt to Revenues Ratio as of the end of any fiscal quarter of the Borrower to be greater than (i) 0.60 to 1.0, for any fiscal quarter ending during the period from the Closing Date to and including June 30, 2015, (ii) 0.76 to 1.0, for any fiscal quarter ending during the period from July 1, 2015 to and including June 30, 2016, (iii) 0.73 to 1.0, for the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2016, (iv) 0.70 to 1.0, for the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2016, (v) 0.67 to 1.0, for the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2017, (vi) 0.64 to 1.0, for the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2017, (vii) 0.60 to 1.0, for any fiscal quarter ending during the period from July 1, 2017 to and including December 31, 2017, (viii) 0.55 to 1.0, for any fiscal quarter ending during the period from January 1, 2018 to and including June 30, 2018 and (ix) 0.50 to 1.0, for any fiscal quarter ending thereafter.

 

(f)            Section 8.17 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to read as follows:

 

8.17        Liquidity .

 

(a)           Required Domestic Liquidity .  Permit cash and Cash Equivalents of the Loan Parties at any date of determination to be less than the Required Domestic Liquidity Level.

 

(b)           Required Aggregate Liquidity .  Permit cash and Cash Equivalents of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries at any date of determination to be less than the Required Aggregate Liquidity Level.

 

(c)           Right to Cure . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 8.17(a) or (b) , in the event that the Loan Parties would otherwise be in default of the covenants set forth in Sections 8.17(a) or (b) on any date of determination, on or before the sixtieth (60 th ) day subsequent to such date of determination, the Borrower shall have the right to (x) issue Qualified Equity Interests for cash or (y) use Internally Generated Cash, in each case, in an aggregate amount not to exceed the lesser of (A) the amount necessary to cure the relevant failure to comply with all the applicable covenants contained in Sections 8.17(a) or (b) and (B) (I) in the case of the covenant set forth in Section 8.17(a) , the total of (X) the Required Domestic Liquidity Level as of such date of determination minus (Y) $4,000,000 or (II) in the case of the covenant set forth in Section 8.17(b) , the total of (X) the Required Aggregate Liquidity Level as of such date of determination minus (Y) $5,000,000 (collectively, the “ Liquidity Cure Right ”), and upon the receipt by the Borrower of such cash (the “ Liquidity Cure Amount ”), such covenants shall be recalculated giving effect to the following: (i) cash and Cash Equivalents of the Loan Parties and/or cash and Cash Equivalents of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (as applicable) as of the applicable date of determination (and as of each date occurring after such date of determination but on or prior to receipt by the Borrower of the Liquidity Cure Amount) shall be increased by the Liquidity Cure Amount and (ii) if, after giving effect to the foregoing recalculations, the Loan Parties shall then be in compliance with the requirements of the covenants set forth in Sections 8.17(a) and (b) , the Loan Parties shall be deemed to have satisfied the requirements thereof as of the relevant date of determination with the same effect as though

 

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there had been no failure to comply therewith at such date, and the applicable breach or default thereof which had occurred shall be deemed cured as of such date for all purposes of this Agreement; provided , that , (i) the Liquidity Cure Right shall be exercised no more than three (3) times during the term of this Agreement and (ii) upon the issuance by the Borrower of any Qualified Equity Interests in connection with the exercise of a Liquidity Cure Right or the decision by the Borrower to use Internally Generated Cash in connection with the exercise of a Liquidity Cure Right, the Borrower shall promptly (and, in any event, within three (3) Business Days) provide the Administrative Agent with a certificate (in form and detail satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower setting forth (x) in the case of an issuance of Qualified Equity Interests, the amount of proceeds received by the Borrower from such issuance and designating the portion thereof that is to be classified as a “Liquidity Cure Amount” as of the applicable date of determination and (y) in the case of Internally Generated Cash, the amount of such Internally Generated Cash that are to be classified as a “Liquidity Cure Amount” as of the applicable date of determination.

 

During such sixty (60) day period described above in this Section 8.17(c) , to the extent that (i) no Event of Default exists (other than in respect of Section 8.17 ) at such time and (ii) the Administrative Agent has received written notice from the Borrower that it intends to exercise a Liquidity Cure Right with respect to the Event(s) of Default under Section 8.17 existing at such time, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall not be permitted to (x) accelerate the Obligations or (y) exercise remedies under the Loan Documents (including against the Collateral), in each case, solely as a result of such Event(s) of Default under Section 8.17 , until the end of such sixty (60) day period.

 

2.             Conditions Precedent .  This Agreement shall be effective upon satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:

 

(a)           receipt by the Administrative Agent of counterparts of this Agreement duly executed by the Borrower, the Guarantors, the Required Lenders and the Administrative Agent; and

 

(b)           payment by the Borrower of all fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent incurred in connection with the preparation, execution and delivery of this Agreement.

 

3.             Reaffirmation .  Each of the Loan Parties acknowledges and reaffirms (a) that it is bound by all of the terms of the Investment Documents to which it is a party and (b) that it is responsible for the observance and full performance of all Obligations, including without limitation, the repayment of the Term Loan.  Furthermore, the Loan Parties acknowledge and confirm (a) that the Lenders have performed fully all of their obligations under the Credit Agreement and the other Investment Documents and (b) that by entering into this Agreement, the Lenders do not waive or release any term or condition of the Credit Agreement or any of the other Investment Documents or any of their rights or remedies under such Investment Documents or any applicable law or any of the obligations of the Loan Parties thereunder.

 

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4.             Miscellaneous .

 

(a)           The Credit Agreement and the obligations of the Loan Parties thereunder and under the other Investment Documents, are hereby ratified and confirmed and shall remain in full force and effect according to their terms.  This Agreement is a Loan Document.

 

(b)           Each Guarantor (i) acknowledges and consents to all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement, (ii) affirms all of its obligations under the Loan Documents, and (iii) agrees that this Agreement and all documents executed in connection herewith do not operate to reduce or discharge its obligations under the Credit Agreement or the Loan Documents.

 

(c)           The Loan Parties represent and warrant to the Lender that:

 

(i)            each Loan Party has taken all necessary corporate or other organizational action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement.

 

(ii)           this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each Loan Party and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of each Loan Party, enforceable against each such Loan Party in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting enforceability of creditors’ rights generally and to general principles of equity.

 

(iii)          no approval, consent, exemption, authorization or other action by, or notice to, or filing with, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is necessary or required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by, or enforcement against, any Loan Party of this Agreement.

 

(iv)          (A) the representations and warranties of the Borrower and each other Loan Party contained in Article VI of the Credit Agreement or any other Investment Document, or which are contained in any document furnished at any time under or in connection therewith, are true and correct in all material respects (and in all respects if any such representation and warranty is already qualified by materiality or reference to Material Adverse Effect) on and as of the date hereof, except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they are true and correct in all material respects (and in all respects if any such representation and warranty is already qualified by materiality or reference to Material Adverse Effect) as of such earlier date and (B) no event has occurred and is continuing which constitutes a Default or an Event of Default.

 

(d)           This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract.  Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by facsimile or other electronic imagine means (e.g. “pdf” or “tif”) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.

 

(e)           If any provision of this Agreement is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, (i) the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall not be affected or impaired thereby and (ii) the parties shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions.  The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

 

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(f)            THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY CLAIMS, CONTROVERSY, DISPUTE OR CAUSE OF ACTION (WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR OTHERWISE) BASED UPON, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

 

BORROWER:

APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC.,

 

a Delaware corporation

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Todd Newton

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

 

GUARANTORS:

APOLLO ENDOSURGERY INTERNATIONAL, LLC,

 

a Delaware limited liability company

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Stefanie Cavanaugh

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC.

THIRD AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT

 



 

ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT:

ATHYRIUM OPPORTUNITIES II ACQUISITION LP,

 

a Delaware limited partnership

 

 

 

By:

ATHYRIUM OPPORTUNITIES ASSOCIATES II, LP, its General Partner

 

 

 

 

 

By:

ATHYRIUM OPPORTUNITIES ASSOCIATES II GP LLC, the General Partner of Athyrium Opportunities Associates II LP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Andrew C. Hyman

 

 

 

Name: Andrew C. Hyman

 

 

 

Title: Authorized Signatory

 

APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC.

THIRD AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT

 



 

LENDERS:

ATHYRIUM OPPORTUNITIES II ACQUISITION LP,

 

a Delaware limited partnership

 

 

 

By:

ATHYRIUM OPPORTUNITIES ASSOCIATES II, LP, its General Partner

 

 

 

 

 

By:

ATHYRIUM OPPORTUNITIES ASSOCIATES II GP LLC, the General Partner of Athyrium Opportunities Associates II LP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Andrew C. Hyman

 

 

 

Name: Andrew C. Hyman

 

 

 

Title: Authorized Signatory

 

APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC.

THIRD AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT

 


 

FOURTH AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT

 

THIS FOURTH AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of October 10, 2016 (this “ Agreement ”) is entered into among APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “ Borrower ”), the Guarantors party hereto, the Lenders party hereto and ATHYRIUM OPPORTUNITIES II ACQUISITION LP, as Administrative Agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”).  All capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Credit Agreement (as defined below).

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, the Borrower, the Guarantors party thereto, the Lenders from time to time party thereto and the Administrative Agent have entered into that certain Credit Agreement dated as of February 27, 2015 (as amended, restated, supplemented or modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”);

 

WHEREAS, the Borrower has entered into that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization, dated as of September 8, 2016 (including all exhibits and schedules thereto, the “ Merger Agreement ”; the Merger Agreement and all other agreements, instruments and documents executed and delivered in connection with the Merger Agreement, the “ Merger Documents ”), by and among Lpath, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Lpath ”), Lpath Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lpath (the “ Merger Sub ”), and the Borrower, as buyer;

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions of the Merger Agreement, (a) Lpath and the Merger Sub shall effect a merger of the Merger Sub with and into the Borrower (the “ Merger ”), with the Borrower continuing as the surviving corporation of the Merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lpath, (b) Lpath shall effect the Reverse Split (as defined in the Merger Agreement), (c) each share of the Borrower’s common stock shall be converted into the right to receive a number of shares of common stock of Lpath equal to the Exchange Ratio (as defined in the Merger Agreement) (the “ Stock Conversion ”) such that, immediately following the Stock Conversion, (i) each Person owning the Borrower’s common Equity Interests immediately prior to the consummation of the Merger (such Persons collectively referred to herein as the “ Existing Apollo Stockholders ”) shall own common Equity Interests of Lpath, and (ii) the Existing Apollo Stockholders shall own approximately 95.8% of the outstanding Equity Interests of Lpath on a fully diluted basis, subject to adjustment as described in the Merger Agreement, and (d) Lpath shall effect the Corporate Name Change (as defined in the Merger Agreement) (the Merger, the Reverse Stock Split, the Stock Conversion, the Corporate Name Change, and all transactions relating thereto collectively referred to herein as the “ Transaction ”);

 

WHEREAS, the Borrower has requested that the Lenders amend the Credit Agreement as set forth below; and

 

WHEREAS, the Lenders and the Administrative Agent are willing to amend the Credit Agreement as set forth below, subject to the terms and conditions set forth below.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1.                                       Initial Amendments .  The Credit Agreement is hereby amended as of September 30, 2016 as follows:

 



 

(a)                                  The following defined terms are hereby added to Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement in appropriate alphabetical order to read as follows:

 

Fourth Amendment Effective Date ” means September 30, 2016.

 

Liquidity Snap-Back Date ” means the earlier to occur of (a) March 8, 2017 and (b) the date that the Merger Agreement is terminated or expires in accordance with its terms.

 

Merger Agreement ” means that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization, dated as of September 8, 2016, by and among Lpath, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Lpath ”), Lpath Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lpath, and the Borrower, as buyer.

 

(b)                                  The definition of “Annualized Consolidated Revenues” in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to read as follows:

 

Annualized Consolidated Revenues ” means, for any two (2) fiscal quarter period, the product of (a) Consolidated Revenues for each of the final two (2) fiscal quarters included in such two fiscal quarter period times (b) 2.

 

(c)                                   The definition of “Consolidated Debt to Revenues Ratio” in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to read as follows:

 

Consolidated Debt to Revenues Ratio ” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Funded Indebtedness as of such date to (b) Annualized Consolidated Revenues for the period of the two fiscal quarters most recently ended.

 

(d)                                  The definition of “Required Aggregate Liquidity Level” in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to read as follows:

 

Required Aggregate Liquidity Level ” means $10,000,000; provided , that , if, as of any date of determination, Annualized Consolidated Revenues for the two fiscal quarter period most recently ended prior to such date of determination were (a) greater than or equal to $80,000,000 but less than $85,000,000, the “Required Aggregate Liquidity Level” shall be $9,000,000, (b) greater than or equal to $85,000,000 but less than $90,000,000, the “Required Aggregate Liquidity Level” shall be $8,000,000, (c) greater than or equal to $90,000,000 but less than $95,000,000, the “Required Aggregate Liquidity Level” shall be $7,000,000, (d) greater than or equal to $95,000,000 but less than $100,000,000, the “Required Aggregate Liquidity Level” shall be $6,000,000 and (e) greater than or equal to $100,000,000, the “Required Aggregate Liquidity Level” shall be $5,000,000 (it being understood and agreed that the “Required Aggregate Liquidity Level” as of any date of determination shall be $10,000,000 unless and until the Borrower has received written notification from the Administrative Agent that the “Required Aggregate Liquidity Level” has been lowered by operation of the foregoing proviso); provided , further , that , notwithstanding the foregoing, from and after the Fourth Amendment Effective Date until the Liquidity Snap-Back Date, the “Required Aggregate Liquidity Level” shall be $6,000,000.

 

(e)                                   The definition of “Required Domestic Liquidity Level” in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to read as follows:

 

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Required Domestic Liquidity Level ” means $9,000,000; provided , that , if, as of any date of determination, Annualized Consolidated Revenues for the two fiscal quarter period most recently ended prior to such date of determination were (a) greater than or equal to $80,000,000 but less than $85,000,000, the “Required Domestic Liquidity Level” shall be $8,000,000, (b) greater than or equal to $85,000,000 but less than $90,000,000, the “Required Domestic Liquidity Level” shall be $7,000,000, (c) greater than or equal to $90,000,000 but less than $95,000,000, the “Required Domestic Liquidity Level” shall be $6,000,000, (d) greater than or equal to $95,000,000 but less than $100,000,000, the “Required Domestic Liquidity Level” shall be $5,000,000 and (e) greater than or equal to $100,000,000, the “Required Domestic Liquidity Level” shall be $4,000,000 (it being understood and agreed that the “Required Domestic Liquidity Level” as of any date of determination shall be $9,000,000 unless and until the Borrower has received written notification from the Administrative Agent that the “Required Domestic Liquidity Level” has been lowered by operation of the foregoing proviso); provided , further , that , notwithstanding the foregoing, from and after the Fourth Amendment Effective Date until the Liquidity Snap-Back Date, the “Required Domestic Liquidity Level” shall be $5,000,000.

 

(f)                                    Section 1.03(c) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to read as follows:

 

(c)                                   Pro Forma Calculations .  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, all calculations of the Consolidated Debt to Revenues Ratio, Annualized Consolidated Revenues and Consolidated Revenues shall be made on a Pro Forma Basis with respect to all Specified Transactions occurring during the applicable two or four quarter period (as applicable) to which such calculation relates.

 

(g)                                   Sections 8.16(a)(v) and 8.16(a)(vi) of the Credit Agreement are hereby amended to read as follows:

 

(v) $15,700,000, for the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2016, (vi) $16,000,000, for the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2016,

 

(h)                                  Section 8.16(a)(xi) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to read as follows:

 

(xi) $25,000,000, for any fiscal quarter ending thereafter; provided , that , if at any time after the Fourth Amendment Effective Date the Merger Agreement is terminated or expires in accordance with its terms, (A) the level set forth in clause (v) of this Section 8.16(a) shall be retroactively deemed (as of the Fourth Amendment Effective Date) to be $18,200,000 and (B) the level set forth in clause (vi) of this Section 8.16(a) shall be retroactively deemed (as of the Fourth Amendment Effective Date) to be $19,700,000.

 

(i)                                      Sections 8.16(b)(iii) and 8.16(b)(iv) of the Credit Agreement are hereby amended to read as follows:

 

(iii) 0.80 to 1.0, for the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2016, (iv) 0.80 to 1.0, for the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2016,

 

(j)                                     Section 8.16(b)(ix) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to read as follows:

 

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(ix) 0.50 to 1.0, for any fiscal quarter ending thereafter; provided , that , if at any time after the Fourth Amendment Effective Date the Merger Agreement is terminated or expires in accordance with its terms, (A) the ratio set forth in clause (iii) of this Section 8.16(b) shall be retroactively deemed (as of the Fourth Amendment Effective Date) to be 0.73 to 1.0 and (B) the ratio set forth in clause (iv) of this Section 8.16(b) shall be retroactively deemed (as of the Fourth Amendment Effective Date) to be 0.70 to 1.0.

 

(k)                                  Section 8.16(c)(i) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to read as follows:

 

(i) Consolidated Revenues for the fiscal quarter ending at the end of such period shall be increased by the Cure Amount, and such increase shall be effective for all periods that include such fiscal quarter (it being understood and agreed that no calculation of “Annualized Consolidated Revenues” shall multiply any Cure Amount by 2 (i.e., if the Cure Amount is $1,000,000, such $1,000,000 shall not be increased to $2,000,000 by operation of clause (b) of the definition thereof)), and

 

(l)                                      Section 2.B. of Schedule 2 to Exhibit E of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to replace “Consolidated Revenues for the preceding period of four fiscal quarters [1.(A)(iii) above]” with “Annualized Consolidated Revenues for the preceding period of two fiscal quarters”.

 

2.                                       Transaction Closing Date Amendments .  Effective as of the Transaction Closing Date, (a) the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to read as set forth in Annex A attached hereto (the “ Amended Credit Agreement ”), (b)(i) Schedules 8.01, 8.02 and 8.03 to the Credit Agreement are hereby amended to read as set forth on Schedules 8.01 , 8.02 and 8.03 attached hereto and (ii) Schedules 6.13(a) , 6.13(b) , 6.17 , 6.20(a) , 6.20(b) , 6.20(c) , 6.24 and 11.02 to the Credit Agreement are hereby amended to read as set forth in the schedules delivered by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent prior to the Transaction Closing Date (such schedules to be in form and substance reasonable acceptable to the Administrative Agent), (c) Exhibits B-2, C and E to the Credit Agreement are hereby amended to read as set forth on Exhibits B-2 , C , and E attached hereto, and (d) each reference to “Apollo Endosurgery, Inc., a Delaware corporation” in Exhibits B-1 and D to the Credit Agreement, in the Term Note issued to Athyrium Opportunities II Acquisition LP, a Delaware limited partnership, in the Security Agreement, and in the Pledge Agreement, in each case, shall be amended to read “Apollo Endosurgery US, Inc., a Delaware corporation”.  Except as expressly set forth above and therein, all Schedules and Exhibits to the Credit Agreement will continue in their present forms.

 

3.                                       Conditions Precedent .

 

(a)                                  This Agreement (other than the provisions of Section 2 ) shall be effective upon satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:

 

(i)                                      receipt by the Administrative Agent of counterparts of this Agreement duly executed by the Borrower, the Guarantors, the Required Lenders and the Administrative Agent;

 

(ii)                                   receipt by the Administrative Agent of copies of each Merger Document, certified by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower as true, complete and correct; and

 

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(iii)                                payment by the Borrower of all fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent incurred in connection with the preparation, execution and delivery of this Agreement.

 

(b)                                  The provisions of Section 2 of this Agreement shall be effective upon the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent (the date of such effectiveness being the “ Transaction Closing Date ”):

 

(i)                                      receipt by the Administrative Agent of a Joinder Agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, executed and delivered by Lpath and LPath Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Lpath Therapeutics ” and collectively with Lpath, each a “ New Guarantor ” and collectively the “ New Guarantors ”);

 

(ii)                                   receipt by the Lenders of those certain common stock purchase warrants of Lpath, substantially in the form of Exhibit B-2 , duly executed by the Company (as defined therein), in replacement of the warrants issued to the Lenders pursuant to the Credit Agreement;

 

(iii)                                receipt by the Administrative Agent of favorable opinions of legal counsel to the Loan Parties (including each New Guarantor), addressed to the Administrative Agent and each Lender, dated as of the Transaction Closing Date, and in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;

 

(iv)                               receipt by the Administrative Agent of the following, each of which shall be originals or facsimiles (followed promptly by originals), in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and its legal counsel:

 

(A)                                copies of the Organization Documents of each Loan Party (including each New Guarantor) certified to be true and complete as of a recent date by the appropriate Governmental Authority of the state or other jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, where applicable (and, with respect to the Borrower, showing the Borrower’s name as “Apollo Endosurgery US, Inc.”), and certified by a secretary or assistant secretary of such Loan Party (including each New Guarantor) to be true and correct as of the Transaction Closing Date;

 

(B)                                such certificates of resolutions or other action, incumbency certificates and/or other certificates of Responsible Officers of each Loan Party (including each New Guarantor) as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require evidencing the identity, authority and capacity of each Responsible Officer thereof authorized to act as a Responsible Officer in connection with this Agreement, the Amended Credit Agreement and the other Investment Documents (as defined in the Amended Credit Agreement) to which such Loan Party (including such New Guarantor) is a party; and

 

(C)                                such documents and certifications as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require to evidence that each Loan Party (including each New Guarantor) is duly organized or formed, and is validly existing, in good standing and qualified to engage in business in its state of organization or formation;

 

(v)                                  receipt by the Administrative Agent of the following:

 

5



 

(A)                                searches of Uniform Commercial Code filings in the jurisdiction of formation of each Loan Party (including each New Guarantor) or where a filing would need to be made in order to perfect the Administrative Agent’s security interest in the Collateral, copies of the financing statements on file in such jurisdictions and evidence that no Liens exist other than Permitted Liens;

 

(B)                                (1) with respect to the New Guarantors, UCC financing statements for each appropriate jurisdiction as is necessary, in the Administrative Agent’s sole discretion, to perfect the Administrative Agent’s security interest in the Collateral of such New Guarantors, and (2) in the case of any UCC financing statements filed by the Administrative Agent prior to the Transaction Closing Date, such amendments thereto as may be necessary in the Administrative Agent’s sole discretion;

 

(C)                                all certificates evidencing any certificated Equity Interests pledged to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the Collateral Documents (including the Equity Interests owned by any New Guarantor), together with duly executed in blank and undated stock powers attached thereto;

 

(D)                                searches of ownership of, and Liens on, the IP Rights of each Loan Party (including each New Guarantor) in the appropriate governmental offices;

 

(E)                                 (1) with respect to the New Guarantors, duly executed notices of grant of security interest in the form required by the Collateral Documents as are necessary, in the Administrative Agent’s sole discretion, to perfect the Administrative Agent’s security interest in the IP Rights of the New Guarantors, and (2) in the case of any notices of grant of security interest filed by the Administrative Agent prior to the Transaction Closing Date, such amendments thereto as may be necessary in the Administrative Agent’s sole discretion;

 

(F)                                  (1) in the case of any personal property Collateral of a New Guarantor (x) located at a premises leased by a New Guarantor, or (y) held by a warehouseman, processor or other bailee, in each case, such Collateral Access Agreements as may be reasonably required by the Administrative Agent; and (2) in the case of any Collateral Access Agreements delivered to the Administrative Agent prior to the Transaction Closing Date, such amendments thereto as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent; and

 

(G)                                (1) in the case of any Deposit Accounts (other than Excluded Deposit Accounts) of a New Guarantor, fully executed Deposit Account Control Agreements, in each case in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; and (2) in the case of any Deposit Account Control Agreements delivered to the Administrative Agent prior to the Transaction Closing Date, such amendments thereto as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent;

 

(vi)                               receipt by the Administrative Agent of copies of insurance policies or certificates of insurance of the Loan Parties (including the New Guarantors) evidencing liability and casualty insurance meeting the requirements set forth in the Loan

 

6



 

Documents, including, but not limited to, naming the Administrative Agent as additional insured (in the case of liability insurance) or Lender’s loss payable (in the case of hazard insurance) on behalf of the Lenders;

 

(vii)                            since September 8, 2016, there shall not have occurred an Lpath Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Merger Agreement) that is continuing;

 

(viii)                         the Transaction shall have been consummated, or substantially simultaneously with the Transaction Closing Date, shall be consummated, in all material respects in accordance with the terms of the Merger Documents, which shall be in full force and effect without any alteration, amendment, change, supplement or waiver that is materially adverse to the Lenders and is not consented to in writing by the Administrative Agent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed);

 

(ix)                               the Borrower or Lpath shall have issued, or substantially simultaneously with the Transaction Closing Date, shall issue, its Qualified Equity Interests (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any Qualified Equity Interests issued in connection with the exercise of a Cure Right pursuant to Section 8.16(c) of the Credit Agreement or a Liquidity Cure Right pursuant to Section 8.17(c) of the Credit Agreement), in either case, that results in gross proceeds to the Borrower or Lpath, as applicable, from such issuance of not less than $29,000,000;

 

(x)                                  the Borrower shall have prepaid, or substantially simultaneously with the Transaction Closing Date, shall prepay, the principal amount of the Term Loan in an aggregate amount equal to $11,000,000.00, such prepayment to be accompanied by (A) all accrued interest on the principal amount of the Term Loan prepaid, (B) the prepayment premium required under Section 2.03(d) of the Credit Agreement and the exit fee required under Section 2.06(b) of the Credit Agreement, and (C) all fees, costs, expenses, indemnities and other amounts due and payable under the Credit Agreement at the time of prepayment (such prepayment to be applied to the Loans of the Lenders in accordance with their respective Applicable Percentages);

 

(xi)                               all Qualified Subordinated Debt shall have been converted into common Equity Interests of Lpath;

 

(xii)                            receipt by the Administrative Agent of a certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of Lpath certifying (A) as to the satisfaction of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 4(b)(vii) , Section 4(b)(viii) and Section 4(b)(xi) , (B) that the representations and warranties of the Borrower and each other Loan Party (including each New Guarantor) contained in Article VI of the Amended Credit Agreement or any other Investment Document (as defined in the Amended Credit Agreement), or which are contained in any document furnished at any time under or in connection therewith, shall be true and correct in all material respects (and in all respects if any such representation or warranty is already qualified by materiality or reference to Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Amended Credit Agreement)) on and as of the Transaction Closing Date, except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and correct in all material respects (and in all respects if any such representation or warranty is already qualified by materiality or reference to Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Amended Credit Agreement)) as of such earlier date, and except that for purposes of this clause (B) , the representations and warranties contained in Sections 6.05(a) and (b) of the Amended Credit Agreement

 

7



 

shall be deemed to refer to the most recent statements furnished pursuant to Sections 7.01(a) and (b) of the Credit Agreement, (C) no Default shall exist, or would result from the Transaction or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Amended Credit Agreement and the other Investment Documents (as defined in the Amended Credit Agreement), (D) Lpath and its Subsidiaries (as defined in the Amended Credit Agreement), after giving effect to the Transaction and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Amended Credit Agreement and the other Investment Documents (as defined in the Amended Credit Agreement), are Solvent on a consolidated basis, and (E) neither Lpath nor any Subsidiary (as defined in the Amended Credit Agreement) as of the Transaction Closing Date has outstanding any Equity Interests that are not Qualified Equity Interests;

 

(xiv)                        in addition to the prepayment premium, the exit fee and all other amounts required to be paid as of the Transaction Closing Date pursuant to Section 3(b)(x) , receipt by the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, of an incremental exit fee in an amount equal to $125,000 (such incremental exit fee to be fully earned when paid, non-refundable for any reason whatsoever, and not subject to counterclaim, set off or otherwise affected by any claim or dispute the Borrower or any Subsidiary may have);

 

(xv)                           the Borrower shall have paid all fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent and all due diligence expenses of Athyrium and the Lenders, in each case, incurred to the Transaction Closing Date, plus such additional amounts of such fees, charges and disbursements as shall constitute its reasonable estimate of such fees, charges and disbursements incurred or to be incurred by it through the closing proceedings ( provided , that , such estimate shall not thereafter preclude a final settling of accounts between the Borrower and the Administrative Agent); and

 

(xvi)                        receipt by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders of such other documents, instruments, agreements and information as reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, including, but not limited to, information regarding litigation, tax, accounting, labor, insurance, pension liabilities (actual or contingent), real estate leases, material contracts, debt agreements, property ownership, environmental matters, contingent liabilities and management of Lpath and its Subsidiaries (as defined in the Amended Credit Agreement); such information may include, if requested by the Administrative Agent, asset appraisal reports and written audits of accounts receivable, inventory, payables, controls and systems.

 

4.                                       Reaffirmation .  Each of the Loan Parties acknowledges and reaffirms (a) that it is bound by all of the terms of the Investment Documents to which it is a party and (b) that it is responsible for the observance and full performance of all Obligations, including without limitation, the repayment of the Term Loan.  Furthermore, the Loan Parties acknowledge and confirm (i) that the Lenders have performed fully all of their obligations under the Credit Agreement and the other Investment Documents and (ii) that by entering into this Agreement, the Lenders do not, except as expressly set forth herein, waive or release any term or condition of the Credit Agreement or any of the other Investment Documents or any of their rights or remedies under such Investment Documents or any applicable law or any of the obligations of the Loan Parties thereunder.

 

8



 

5.                                       Miscellaneous .

 

(a)                                  The Credit Agreement and the obligations of the Loan Parties thereunder and under the other Investment Documents, are hereby ratified and confirmed and shall remain in full force and effect according to their terms.  This Agreement is a Loan Document.

 

(b)                                  Each Guarantor (i) acknowledges and consents to all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement, (ii) affirms all of its obligations under the Loan Documents, and (iii) agrees that this Agreement and all documents executed in connection herewith do not operate to reduce or discharge its obligations under the Credit Agreement or the Loan Documents.

 

(c)                                   The Loan Parties represent and warrant to the Lender that:

 

(i)                                      each Loan Party has taken all necessary corporate or other organizational action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement.

 

(ii)                                   this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each Loan Party and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of each Loan Party, enforceable against each such Loan Party in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting enforceability of creditors’ rights generally and to general principles of equity.

 

(iii)                                no approval, consent, exemption, authorization or other action by, or notice to, or filing with, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is necessary or required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by, or enforcement against, any Loan Party of this Agreement.

 

(iv)                               (A) the representations and warranties of the Borrower and each other Loan Party contained in Article VI of the Credit Agreement or any other Investment Document, or which are contained in any document furnished at any time under or in connection therewith, are true and correct in all material respects (and in all respects if any such representation and warranty is already qualified by materiality or reference to Material Adverse Effect) on and as of the date hereof, except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they are true and correct in all material respects (and in all respects if any such representation and warranty is already qualified by materiality or reference to Material Adverse Effect) as of such earlier date and (B) no event has occurred and is continuing which constitutes a Default or an Event of Default.

 

(d)                                  This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract.  Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by facsimile or other electronic imagine means (e.g. “pdf” or “tif”) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.

 

(e)                                   If any provision of this Agreement is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, (i) the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall not be affected or impaired thereby and (ii) the parties shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions.

 

9



 

The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

 

(f)                                    THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY CLAIMS, CONTROVERSY, DISPUTE OR CAUSE OF ACTION (WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR OTHERWISE) BASED UPON, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW]

 

10


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

 

BORROWER:

APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC.,

 

a Delaware corporation

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Todd Newton

 

Name: Todd Newton

 

Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

 

GUARANTORS:

APOLLO ENDOSURGERY INTERNATIONAL, LLC,

 

a Delaware limited liability company

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Stefanie Cavanaugh

 

Name: Stefanie Cavanaugh

 

Title: Chief Financial Officer

 

APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC.

FOURTH AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT

 



 

ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT:

ATHYRIUM OPPORTUNITIES II ACQUISITION LP,

 

a Delaware limited partnership

 

 

 

By:

ATHYRIUM OPPORTUNITIES ASSOCIATES II LP, its General Partner

 

 

 

 

 

By:

ATHYRIUM GP HOLDINGS LLC, its General Partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Andrew C. Hyman

 

 

 

Name: Andrew C. Hyman

 

 

 

Title: Authorized Signatory

 

APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC.

FOURTH AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT

 



 

LENDERS:

ATHYRIUM OPPORTUNITIES II ACQUISITION LP,

 

a Delaware limited partnership

 

 

 

By:

ATHYRIUM OPPORTUNITIES ASSOCIATES II LP, its General Partner

 

 

 

 

 

By:

ATHYRIUM GP HOLDINGS LLC, its General Partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Andrew C. Hyman

 

 

 

Name: Andrew C. Hyman

 

 

 

Title: Authorized Signatory

 

APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC.

FOURTH AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT

 



 

Annex A

 

See attached

 


 

ANNEX A

 

NEITHER THIS CREDIT AGREEMENT NOR THE NOTES OR WARRANTS ISSUED HEREUNDER HAVE BEEN REGISTERED PURSUANT TO THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR QUALIFIED PURSUANT TO ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAW.  THE NOTES AND WARRANTS ISSUED UNDER THIS CREDIT AGREEMENT MAY BE RESOLD ONLY IF REGISTERED PURSUANT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND QUALIFIED PURSUANT TO APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR IF AN EXEMPTION FROM SUCH REGISTRATION AND QUALIFICATION IS AVAILABLE, EXCEPT UNDER CIRCUMSTANCES WHERE NEITHER SUCH REGISTRATION, QUALIFICATION NOR EXEMPTION IS REQUIRED BY LAW.

 

CREDIT AGREEMENT

 

Dated as of February 27, 2015

 

among

 

APOLLO ENDOSURGERY US, INC.,
as the Borrower,

 

APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC.,

as the Parent and as a Guarantor,

 

CERTAIN DOMESTIC SUBSIDIARIES OF THE PARENT,
as Guarantors,

 

ATHYRIUM OPPORTUNITIES II ACQUISITION LP,
as the Administrative Agent

 

and

 

THE LENDERS FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY HERETO

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS

 

1

 

 

 

1.01

Defined Terms

 

1

1.02

Other Interpretive Provisions

 

25

1.03

Accounting Terms

 

26

1.04

Times of Day

 

26

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE II THE COMMITMENTS

 

27

 

 

 

2.01

Commitments and Warrants

 

27

2.02

Borrowings

 

27

2.03

Prepayments

 

27

2.04

Repayment of Loans

 

29

2.05

Interest

 

29

2.06

Fees

 

30

2.07

Computation of Interest

 

30

2.08

Evidence of Debt

 

30

2.09

Payments Generally

 

31

2.10

Sharing of Payments by Lenders

 

31

2.11

Defaulting Lenders

 

32

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE III TAXES

 

33

 

 

 

3.01

Taxes

 

33

3.02

Survival

 

34

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV GUARANTY

 

34

 

 

 

4.01

The Guaranty

 

34

4.02

Obligations Unconditional

 

35

4.03

Reinstatement

 

35

4.04

Certain Additional Waivers

 

36

4.05

Remedies

 

36

4.06

Rights of Contribution

 

36

4.07

Guarantee of Payment; Continuing Guarantee

 

36

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE V CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO BORROWINGS

 

36

 

 

 

5.01

Conditions of Initial Borrowing and Purchase of Closing Date Warrants

 

36

5.02

Conditions to all Borrowings

 

40

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VI REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

41

 

 

 

6.01

Existence, Qualification and Power

 

41

6.02

Authorization; No Contravention

 

41

6.03

Governmental Authorization; Other Consents

 

41

6.04

Binding Effect

 

41

6.05

Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Effect

 

42

6.06

Litigation

 

42

6.07

No Default

 

43

6.08

Ownership of Property; Liens

 

43

6.09

Environmental Compliance

 

43

6.10

Insurance

 

44

6.11

Taxes

 

44

6.12

ERISA Compliance

 

44

 

i



 

Table of Contents (continued)

 

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

6.13

Subsidiaries and Capitalization

 

45

6.14

Margin Regulations; Investment Company Act

 

45

6.15

Disclosure

 

46

6.16

Compliance with Laws

 

46

6.17

Intellectual Property; Licenses, Etc.

 

46

6.18

Solvency

 

48

6.19

Perfection of Security Interests in the Collateral

 

48

6.20

Business Locations

 

48

6.21

OFAC; Anti-Corruption Laws

 

48

6.22

Limited Offering of Loans and Warrants

 

48

6.23

Issuance Taxes

 

49

6.24

Material Contracts

 

49

6.25

Compliance of Products

 

49

6.26

Labor Matters

 

52

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VII AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

 

52

 

 

 

7.01

Financial Statements

 

53

7.02

Certificates; Other Information

 

54

7.03

Notices

 

55

7.04

Payment of Obligations

 

56

7.05

Preservation of Existence, Etc.

 

56

7.06

Maintenance of Properties

 

57

7.07

Maintenance of Insurance

 

57

7.08

Compliance with Laws

 

58

7.09

Books and Records

 

58

7.10

Inspection Rights

 

58

7.11

Use of Proceeds

 

58

7.12

Additional Subsidiaries

 

58

7.13

ERISA Compliance

 

59

7.14

Pledged Assets

 

59

7.15

Compliance with Material Contracts

 

59

7.16

Deposit Accounts

 

60

7.17

Products and Required Permits

 

60

7.18

Consent of Licensors

 

60

7.19

Anti-Corruption Laws

 

61

7.20

Post-Closing Obligations

 

61

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VIII NEGATIVE COVENANTS

 

61

 

 

 

8.01

Liens

 

61

8.02

Investments

 

63

8.03

Indebtedness

 

64

8.04

Fundamental Changes

 

66

8.05

Dispositions

 

66

8.06

Restricted Payments

 

67

8.07

Change in Nature of Business

 

67

8.08

Transactions with Affiliates and Insiders

 

67

8.09

Burdensome Agreements

 

68

8.10

Use of Proceeds

 

68

8.11

Prepayment of Other Indebtedness, Etc.; Payment of Management Fees

 

68

 

ii



 

Table of Contents (continued)

 

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

8.12

Organization Documents; Fiscal Year; Legal Name, State of Formation and Form of Entity; Certain Amendments

 

69

8.13

Ownership of Subsidiaries

 

69

8.14

Sale Leasebacks

 

69

8.15

Sanctions; Anti-Corruption Laws

 

69

8.16

Financial Covenants

 

69

8.17

Liquidity

 

72

8.18

Limitations on the Parent

 

73

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IX EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

 

73

 

 

 

9.01

Events of Default

 

73

9.02

Remedies Upon Event of Default

 

75

9.03

Application of Funds

 

76

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE X ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

 

77

 

 

 

10.01

Appointment and Authority

 

77

10.02

Rights as a Lender

 

78

10.03

Exculpatory Provisions

 

78

10.04

Reliance by Administrative Agent

 

79

10.05

Delegation of Duties

 

79

10.06

Resignation of Administrative Agent

 

79

10.07

Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders

 

80

10.08

Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim

 

80

10.09

Collateral and Guaranty Matters

 

81

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE XI MISCELLANEOUS

 

81

 

 

 

11.01

Amendments, Etc.

 

81

11.02

Notices and Other Communications; Facsimile Copies

 

82

11.03

No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies; Enforcement

 

84

11.04

Expenses; Indemnity; and Damage Waiver

 

84

11.05

Payments Set Aside

 

86

11.06

Successors and Assigns

 

86

11.07

Treatment of Certain Information; Confidentiality

 

89

11.08

Set-off

 

90

11.09

Interest Rate Limitation

 

91

11.10

Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness

 

91

11.11

Survival of Representations and Warranties

 

91

11.12

Severability

 

91

11.13

Replacement of Lenders

 

92

11.14

Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Etc.

 

92

11.15

Waiver of Right to Trial by Jury

 

94

11.16

Electronic Execution of Assignments and Certain Other Documents

 

94

11.17

USA PATRIOT Act

 

94

11.18

No Advisory or Fiduciary Relationship

 

94

11.19

Appointment of Borrower

 

95

 

iii



 

SCHEDULES

 

1.01

 

Products

2.01

 

Commitments and Applicable Percentages

6.10

 

Insurance

6.13(a)

 

Subsidiaries

6.13(b)

 

Capitalization

6.17

 

IP Rights

6.20(a)

 

Locations of Real Property

6.20(b)

 

Taxpayer and Organizational Identification Numbers

6.20(c)

 

Changes in Legal Name, State of Organization and Structure

6.24

 

Material Contracts

6.25

 

Compliance of Products

7.20

 

Post-Closing Obligations

8.01

 

Liens Existing on the Closing Date

8.02

 

Investments Existing on the Closing Date

8.03

 

Indebtedness Existing on the Closing Date

11.02

 

Certain Addresses for Notices

 

EXHIBITS

 

A

 

Form of Loan Notice

B-1

 

Form of Term Note

B-2

 

Form of Warrant

C

 

Form of Joinder Agreement

D

 

Form of Assignment and Assumption

E

 

Form of Compliance Certificate

 

iv


 

CREDIT AGREEMENT

 

This CREDIT AGREEMENT is entered into as of February 27, 2015 among APOLLO ENDOSURGERY US, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “ Borrower ”), APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “ Parent ”), and the other Guarantors (defined herein), the Lenders (defined herein) and ATHYRIUM OPPORTUNITIES II ACQUISITION LP, as the Administrative Agent.

 

On the Closing Date (defined herein), the Lenders made an investment in the Borrower in the form of a term loan facility and common stock purchase warrants, on the terms and conditions set forth herein.

 

In consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, the parties hereto covenant and agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

 

DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS

 

1.01                         Defined Terms .

 

As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

 

Acquisition ” means, with respect to any Person, the acquisition by such Person, in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions, of (a) all or any substantial portion of the property of another Person, or any division, line of business or other business unit of another Person or (b) at least a majority of the Voting Stock of another Person, in each case whether or not involving a merger or consolidation with such other Person and whether for cash, property, services, assumption of Indebtedness, securities or otherwise.

 

Administrative Agent ” means Athyrium Opportunities II Acquisition LP, in its capacity as administrative agent under any of the Loan Documents, or any successor administrative agent.

 

Administrative Agent’s Office ” means the Administrative Agent’s address and, as appropriate, account as set forth on Schedule 11.02 or such other address or account as the Administrative Agent may from time to time notify the Borrower and the Lenders.

 

Affiliate ” means, with respect to a specified Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified.

 

Agreement ” means this Credit Agreement.

 

Allergan ” means Allergan, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

 

Allergan DRA ” means that certain Distribution and Regulatory Agreement dated as of October 28, 2013 by and between Allergan, certain of its Affiliates party thereto and the Borrower.

 

Allergan Transfer Date ” means the date upon which Allergan shall no longer have any obligation to sell or distribute (whether directly or through a third party) the Lap-Band Product or the

 



 

Orbera Product anywhere in the world, including, without limitation, any obligation to report “Net Sales” (as defined in the Allergan DRA) to the Borrower pursuant to Section 6.4 of the Allergan DRA.

 

Annualized Consolidated Revenues ” means, for any two (2) fiscal quarter period, the product of (a) Consolidated Revenues for each of the final two (2) fiscal quarters included in such two fiscal quarter period times (b) 2.

 

Applicable Percentage ” means with respect to any Lender at any time, with respect to such Lender’s portion of the outstanding Term Loan at any time (or any payment of interest, prepayment premium or exit fee with respect thereto), the percentage of the outstanding principal amount of the Term Loan held by such Lender at such time.  The initial Applicable Percentage of each Lender is set forth opposite the name of such Lender on Schedule 2.01 or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable.

 

Approved Fund ” means any Fund that is administered or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.

 

Assignment and Assumption ” means an assignment and assumption entered into by a Lender and an Eligible Assignee (with the consent of any party whose consent is required by Section 11.06(b) ), and accepted by the Administrative Agent, in substantially the form of Exhibit D or any other form (including electronic documentation generated by MarkitClear or other electronic platform) approved by the Administrative Agent.

 

Athyrium ” means Athyrium Capital Management, LP and its successors and assigns.

 

Attributable Indebtedness ” means, on any date, (a) in respect of any Capital Lease of any Person, the capitalized amount thereof that would appear on a balance sheet of such Person prepared as of such date in accordance with GAAP, (b) in respect of any Synthetic Lease of any Person, the capitalized amount of the remaining lease payments under the relevant lease that would appear on a balance sheet of such Person prepared as of such date in accordance with GAAP if such lease were accounted for as a Capital Lease and (c) in respect of any Securitization Transaction of any Person, the outstanding principal amount of such financing, after taking into account reserve accounts and making appropriate adjustments, determined by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable judgment.

 

Audited Financial Statements ” means the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for such fiscal year of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, including the notes thereto, audited by independent public accountants of recognized national standing and prepared in conformity with GAAP.

 

Board of Directors ” means (a) with respect to a corporation, the board of directors of the corporation or any committee thereof duly authorized to act on behalf of such board, (b) with respect to a partnership, the Board of Directors of the general partner of the partnership, (c) with respect to a limited liability company, the managing member or members or any controlling committee of managing members thereof, and (d) with respect to any other Person, the board or committee of such Person serving a similar function.

 

Borrower ” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph hereto.

 

Borrower Materials ” means materials and/or information provided by or on behalf of the Parent and/or its Subsidiaries under this Agreement.

 

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Borrowing ” means a borrowing of Loans by the Borrower on the Closing Date pursuant to Section 2.01 .

 

Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks are authorized to close under the Laws of, or are in fact closed in, the state where the Administrative Agent’s Office is located.

 

Businesses ” means, at any time, a collective reference to the businesses operated by the Parent and its Subsidiaries at such time.

 

Capital Lease ” means, as applied to any Person, any lease of any property by that Person as lessee which, in accordance with GAAP, is required to be accounted for as a capital lease on the balance sheet of that Person.

 

Cash Equivalents ” means, as at any date, (a) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States or any agency or instrumentality thereof ( provided , that , the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support thereof) having maturities of not more than twelve months from the date of acquisition, (b) Dollar denominated time deposits and certificates of deposit of (i) any domestic commercial bank of recognized standing having capital and surplus in excess of $500,000,000 or (ii) any bank whose short-term commercial paper rating from S&P is at least A-1 or the equivalent thereof or from Moody’s is at least P-1 or the equivalent thereof (any such bank being an “ Approved Bank ”), in each case with maturities of not more than 270 days from the date of acquisition, (c) commercial paper and variable or fixed rate notes issued by any Approved Bank (or by the parent company thereof) or any variable rate notes issued by, or guaranteed by, any domestic corporation rated A-1 (or the equivalent thereof) or better by S&P or P-1 (or the equivalent thereof) or better by Moody’s and maturing within six months of the date of acquisition, (d) repurchase agreements entered into by any Person with a bank or trust company (including any of the Lenders) or recognized securities dealer having capital and surplus in excess of $500,000,000 for direct obligations issued by or fully guaranteed by the United States in which such Person shall have a perfected first priority security interest (subject to no other Liens) and having, on the date of purchase thereof, a fair market value of at least 100% of the amount of the repurchase obligations, (e) Investments, classified in accordance with GAAP as current assets, in money market investment programs registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 which are administered by reputable financial institutions having capital of at least $500,000,000 and the portfolios of which are limited to Investments of the character described in the foregoing subdivisions (a) through (d) and (f) solely with respect to any Foreign Subsidiary, non-Dollar denominated (i) certificates of deposit of, bankers acceptances of, or time deposits with, any commercial bank which is organized and existing under the laws of the country in which such Foreign Subsidiary maintains its chief executive office and principal place of business provided such country is a member of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, and whose short-term commercial paper rating from S&P is at least A-1 or the equivalent thereof or from Moody’s is at least P-1 or the equivalent thereof (any such bank being an “ Approved Foreign Bank ”) and maturing within 180 days of the date of acquisition and (ii) equivalents of demand deposit accounts which are maintained with an Approved Foreign Bank..

 

CFC ” means any Subsidiary (other than, for the avoidance of doubt, the Borrower) that is a “controlled foreign corporation” within the meaning of Section 957 of the Internal Revenue Code.

 

Change of Control means the occurrence of any of the following events:

 

(a)                                  any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, but excluding any employee benefit plan of such person or its subsidiaries, and any person or entity acting in its capacity as trustee, agent or other fiduciary

 

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or administrator of any such plan), other than the Control Group, is or becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except that a person or group shall be deemed to have “beneficial ownership” of all securities that such person or group has the right to acquire (such right, an “option right”), whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time), directly or indirectly, of 35% or more of the Equity Interests of the Parent entitled to vote for members of the Board of Directors of the Parent on a fully diluted basis (and taking into account all such securities that such person or group has the right to acquire pursuant to any option right); or

 

(b)                                  the Parent shall cease to own and control, of record and beneficially, directly one hundred percent (100%) of the outstanding Equity Interests of the Borrower; or

 

(c)                                   during any period of 12 consecutive months, a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the Parent cease to be composed of individuals (i) who were members of that Board of Directors on the first day of such period, (ii) whose election, appointment or nomination to that Board of Directors was approved by individuals referred to in clause (i) above constituting at the time of such election, appointment or nomination at least a majority of that Board of Directors or (iii) whose election, appointment or nomination to that Board of Directors was approved by individuals referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) above constituting at the time of such election, appointment or nomination at least a majority of that Board of Directors.

 

Closing Date ” means the date hereof.

 

Closing Date Audited Financial Statements ” means the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for such fiscal year of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, including the notes thereto, audited by independent public accountants of recognized national standing and prepared in conformity with GAAP.

 

Closing Date Warrants ” means those certain common stock purchase warrants of the Borrower purchased by the Lenders on the Closing Date.  The Closing Date Warrants were in the respective amounts set forth on Schedule 2.01 .  On the Transaction Closing Date, the Closing Date Warrants were replaced by the Warrants.

 

Collateral ” means a collective reference to all real and personal property with respect to which Liens in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the holders of the Obligations, are purported to be granted pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the Collateral Documents.

 

Collateral Access Agreement ” means an agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent pursuant to which a lessor of real property on which Collateral is stored or otherwise located, or a warehouseman, processor or other bailee of inventory or other property owned by any Loan Party, acknowledges the Liens of the Administrative Agent and waives (or, if approved by the Administrative Agent, subordinates) any Liens held by such Person on such property, and permits the Administrative Agent reasonable access to any Collateral stored or otherwise located thereon.

 

Collateral Documents ” means a collective reference to the Security Agreement, the Pledge Agreement, the Deposit Account Control Agreements, the Perfection Certificate, the Collateral Access Agreements, the Mortgages and other security documents as may be executed and delivered by the Loan Parties pursuant to the terms of Section 7.14 .

 

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Commitment ” means, as to each Lender, the Term Loan Commitment of such Lender.

 

Compliance Certificate ” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit E .

 

Confidential Information ” means all non-public information, whether written, oral or in any electronic, visual or other medium, that is the subject of reasonable efforts to keep it confidential and that is owned by the Parent or any Subsidiary or that the Parent or any Subsidiary is licensed, authorized or otherwise granted rights under or to.

 

Consolidated Debt to Revenues Ratio ” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Funded Indebtedness as of such date to (b) Annualized Consolidated Revenues for the period of the two fiscal quarters most recently ended.

 

Consolidated Funded Indebtedness ” means Funded Indebtedness of the Parent and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

Consolidated Revenues ” means, for any period, the sum (without duplication) of (a) net product sales for the Parent and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for such period, as determined in accordance with GAAP plus (b) prior to the occurrence of the Allergan Transfer Date, “Net Sales” (as defined in the Allergan DRA) for such period for the Lap-Band Product and the Orbera Product for any territories where Allergan at such time has the obligation (pursuant to the Allergan DRA) to sell or distribute (whether directly or through a third party) the Lap-Band Product or the Orbera Product, as applicable, as reported to the Borrower by Allergan and its Affiliates pursuant to Section 6.4 of the Allergan DRA.

 

Contractual Obligation ” means, as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or other undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound.

 

Control ” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise.  “ Controlling ” and “ Controlled ” have meanings correlative thereto.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, a Person shall be deemed to be Controlled by another Person if such other Person possesses, directly or indirectly, power to vote 5% or more of the securities having ordinary voting power for the election of directors, managing general partners or the equivalent.

 

Control Group ” means the collective reference to PTV Sciences II, LP, H.I.G. Ventures Endosurgery, LLC, Remeditex Ventures LLC, Novo A/S and the CPMG Funds.

 

Copyright License ” means any agreement, whether written or oral, providing for the grant of any right to use any Work under any Copyright.

 

Copyrights ” means (a) all proprietary rights afforded Works pursuant to Title 17 of the United States Code, including, without limitation, all rights in mask works, copyrights and original designs, and all proprietary rights afforded such Works by other countries for the full term thereof (and including all rights accruing by virtue of bilateral or international treaties and conventions thereto), whether registered or unregistered, including, but not limited to, all applications for registration, renewals, extensions, reversions or restorations thereof now or hereafter provided for by law and all rights to make applications for registrations and recordations, regardless of the medium of fixation or means of expression, which are owned by the Parent or any Subsidiary or which the Parent or any Subsidiary is licensed, authorized or otherwise granted rights under or to; and (b) all copyright rights under the copyright laws of the United

 

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States and all other countries for the full term thereof (and including all rights accruing by virtue of bilateral or international copyright treaties and conventions), whether registered or unregistered, including, but not limited to, all applications for registration, renewals, extensions, reversions or restorations of copyrights now or hereafter provided for by law and all rights to make applications for copyright registrations and recordations, regardless of the medium of fixation or means of expression, which are owned by the Parent or any Subsidiary or which the Parent or any Subsidiary is licensed, authorized or otherwise granted rights under or to.

 

Covered Products ” means (a) the product(s) known as the LAP-BAND® Adjustable Gastric Banding System and all related accessories and components thereof (collectively, the “ Lap-Band Product ”), (b) the product(s) known as the BioEnterics Intragastric Balloon (BIB®), the ORBERA™ Intragastric Balloon System and all related accessories and components thereof (collectively, the “ Orbera Product ”) and (c) the OverStitch Endoscopic Suturing Device and all related accessories and components thereof, as further identified in Note 1 of the Closing Date Audited Financial Statements.

 

CPMG Funds ” means, collectively, Curlew Fund, LP, Kestrel Fund, LP, Mallard Fund, LP and Roadrunner Fund, LP.

 

Cure Amount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.16(c) .

 

Cure Right ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.16(c) .

 

Debt Issuance ” means the issuance by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of any Indebtedness other than Indebtedness permitted under Section 8.03 .

 

Debtor Relief Laws ” means the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar debtor relief Laws of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect.

 

Default ” means any event or condition that constitutes an Event of Default or that, with the giving of any notice, the passage of time, or both, would be an Event of Default.

 

Default Rate ” means an interest rate equal to twelve and one half percent (12.5%) per annum, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws.

 

Defaulting Lender ” means, subject to Section 2.11(b) , any Lender, as determined by the Administrative Agent, that (a) has failed to perform any of its funding obligations hereunder within three (3) Business Days of the date required to be funded by it hereunder, (b) has notified the Borrower or the Administrative Agent that it does not intend to comply with its funding obligations hereunder or (c) has, or has a direct or indirect parent company that has, (i) become the subject of a proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, (ii) had a receiver, conservator, trustee, administrator, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with reorganization or liquidation of its business or a custodian appointed for it or (iii) taken any action in furtherance of, or indicated its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in any such proceeding or appointment; provided , that , a Lender shall not be a Defaulting Lender solely by virtue of the ownership or acquisition of any Equity Interests in that Lender or any direct or indirect parent company thereof by a Governmental Authority.

 

Deposit Account ” means a “deposit account” (as defined in Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code), investment account or other account in which funds are held or invested to or for the credit or account of any Loan Party.

 

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Deposit Account Control Agreement ” means any deposit account control agreement by and among any Loan Party, the applicable depository bank and the Administrative Agent, in each case in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

 

Designated Jurisdiction ” means any country or territory to the extent that such country or territory is the subject of any Sanction.

 

Disposition ” or “ Dispose ” means the sale, transfer, license, lease or other disposition (including any Sale and Leaseback Transaction) of any property by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary (including the Equity Interests of any Subsidiary), including any sale, assignment, transfer or other disposal, with or without recourse, of any notes or accounts receivable or any rights and claims associated therewith, but excluding the following (collectively, the “ Permitted Transfers ”): (a) the sale, lease, license, transfer or other disposition of inventory in the ordinary course of business, (b) the sale, lease, license, transfer or other disposition in the ordinary course of business of surplus, obsolete or worn out property no longer used or useful in the conduct of business of any Loan Party and its Subsidiaries, (c) any sale, lease, license, transfer or other disposition of property to any Loan Party or any Subsidiary; provided , that , if the transferor of such property is a Loan Party (i) the transferee thereof must be a Loan Party or (ii) to the extent such transaction constitutes an Investment, such transaction is permitted under Section 8.02 , (d) the abandonment or other disposition of IP Rights that are not material and are no longer used or useful in any material respect in the business of the Parent and its Subsidiaries, (e) licenses, sublicenses, leases or subleases (other than relating to intellectual property) granted to third parties in the ordinary course of business and not interfering with the business of the Parent and its Subsidiaries, (f) any Involuntary Disposition, (g) dispositions of cash and Cash Equivalents in the ordinary course of business, (h) dispositions consisting of the sale, transfer, assignment or other disposition of unpaid and overdue accounts receivable in connection with the collection, compromise or settlement thereof in the ordinary course of business and not as part of a financing transaction and (i) dispositions of property to the extent that (i) such property is exchanged for credit against the purchase price of similar replacement property that is useful in the ordinary course of business of the Parent and its Subsidiaries or (ii) the proceeds (determined on an after-tax basis) of such disposition are applied to the purchase price of similar replacement property that is useful in the ordinary course of business of the Parent and its Subsidiaries within one hundred and eighty (180) days of such disposition.

 

Dollar ” and “ $ ” mean lawful money of the United States.

 

Domestic Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary that is organized under the laws of any state of the United States or the District of Columbia.

 

Domain Names ” means all domain names and URLs that are registered and/or owned by the Parent or any Subsidiary or which the Parent or any Subsidiary is licensed, authorized or otherwise granted rights under or to.

 

Drug Application ” means a New Drug Application, an Abbreviated New Drug Application, or a product license application, as those terms are defined in the FDCA, for any Product, as appropriate, in each case of the Parent or any Subsidiary.

 

Earn Out Obligations ” means, with respect to an Acquisition, all obligations of the Parent or any Subsidiary to make earn out or other contingency payments (including purchase price adjustments, non-competition and consulting agreements, or other indemnity obligations) pursuant to the documentation relating to such Acquisition.  For purposes of determining the aggregate consideration paid for an Acquisition at the time of such Acquisition, the amount of any Earn Out Obligations shall be deemed to be the maximum amount of the earn-out payments in respect thereof as specified in the documents

 

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relating to such Acquisition.  For purposes of determining the amount of any Earn Out Obligations to be included in the definition of Funded Indebtedness, the amount of Earn Out Obligations shall be deemed to be the aggregate liability in respect thereof, as determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

Eligible Assets ” means property that is used or useful in the same or a similar line of business as the Parent and its Subsidiaries were engaged in on the Transaction Closing Date (or any reasonable extension or expansions thereof).

 

Eligible Assignee ” means any Person that meets the requirements to be an assignee under Section 11.06(b)(iii) and (v) (subject to such consents, if any, as may be required under Section 11.06(b)(iii) ).

 

Environmental Laws ” means any and all federal, state, local, foreign and other applicable statutes, laws, regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments, orders, decrees, permits, concessions, grants, franchises, licenses, agreements or governmental restrictions relating to pollution and the protection of the environment or the release of any materials into the environment, including those related to hazardous substances or wastes, air emissions and discharges to waste or public systems.

 

Environmental Liability ” means any liability, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs of environmental remediation, fines, penalties or indemnities), of any Loan Party or any of their respective Subsidiaries directly or indirectly resulting from or based upon (a) violation of any Environmental Law, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any Hazardous Materials, (c) exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d) the release or threatened release of any Hazardous Materials into the environment or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.

 

Equity Interests ”  means, with respect to any Person, all of the shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, all of the warrants, options or other rights for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, all of the securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person or warrants, rights or options for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of such shares (or such other interests), and all of the other ownership or profit interests in such Person (including partnership, member, membership or trust interests therein), whether voting or nonvoting, and whether or not such shares, warrants, options, rights or other interests are outstanding on any date of determination.

 

ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.

 

ERISA Affiliate ” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) under common control with the Borrower within the meaning of Section 414(b) or (c) of the Internal Revenue Code (and Sections 414(m) and (o) of the Internal Revenue Code for purposes of provisions relating to Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code).

 

ERISA Event ” means (a) a Reportable Event with respect to a Pension Plan, (b) the withdrawal of the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from a Pension Plan subject to Section 4063 of ERISA during a plan year in which such entity was a “substantial employer” as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA or a cessation of operations that is treated as such a withdrawal under Section 4062(e) of ERISA, (c) a complete or partial withdrawal by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan or notification that a Multiemployer Plan is in reorganization, (d) the filing of a notice of intent to terminate, the treatment of a Pension Plan amendment as a termination under Sections 4041 or 4041A of ERISA, (e) the institution by the PBGC of proceedings to terminate a Pension Plan, (f) any event or condition which

 

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constitutes grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Pension Plan, (g) the determination that any Pension Plan is considered an at-risk plan or a plan in endangered or critical status within the meaning of Sections 430, 431 and 432 of the Internal Revenue Code or Sections 303, 304 and 305 of ERISA, or (h) the imposition of any liability under Title IV of ERISA, other than for PBGC premiums due but not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA, upon the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate.

 

Event of Default ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.01 .

 

Excluded Deposit Accounts ” means (a) any Deposit Accounts used exclusively for payroll, payroll taxes and other employee wage and benefits payments and identified to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower as such in the Perfection Certificate, (b) petty cash accounts with an aggregate maximum daily balance at any time not in excess of $10,000, (c) that certain Deposit Account of the Borrower at Comerica Bank containing not more than $250,000 of cash collateral securing that certain letter of credit obligation of the Borrower set forth on Schedule 8.03 , and (d) any Deposit Accounts holding only cash and Cash Equivalents of Foreign Subsidiaries or Foreign Subsidiary Holding Companies with an aggregate maximum daily balance for all such accounts, as of the end of each calendar month, not in excess of $2,000,000.

 

Excluded Property ” means, with respect to any Loan Party, including any Person that becomes a Loan Party after the Closing Date, (a) any owned or leased real or personal property which is located outside of the United States unless requested by the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders, (b) any personal property (including, without limitation, motor vehicles) in respect of which perfection of a Lien is not either (i) governed by the Uniform Commercial Code or (ii) effected by appropriate evidence of the Lien being filed in either the United States Copyright Office or the United States Patent and Trademark Office, unless requested by the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders, (c) the Equity Interests of any direct Subsidiary of a Loan Party to the extent not required to be pledged to secure the Obligations pursuant to Section 7.14(a) , (d) any property which, subject to the terms of Section 8.09 , is subject to a Lien of the type described in Section 8.01(i) pursuant to documents which prohibit such Loan Party from granting any other Liens in such property, (e) any leasehold interest of any Loan Party in real property and (f) any general intangible, permit, lease, license, contract or other instrument of a Loan Party if the grant of a security interest in such general intangible, permit, lease, license, contract or other instrument in the manner contemplated by the Collateral Documents, under the terms thereof or under applicable Law, is prohibited and would result in the termination thereof or give the other parties thereto the right to terminate, accelerate or otherwise alter such Loan Party’s rights, titles and interests thereunder (including upon the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both); provided , that : (x) any such limitation described in this clause (f) on the security interests granted under the Collateral Documents shall only apply to the extent that any such prohibition would not be rendered ineffective pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Code or any other applicable Law (including Debtor Relief Laws) or principles of equity and (y) in the event of the termination or elimination of any such prohibition or the requirement for any consent contained in any applicable Law, general intangible, permit, lease, license, contract or other instrument, to the extent sufficient to permit any such item to become Collateral, or upon the granting of any such consent, or waiving or terminating any requirement for such consent, such general intangible, permit, lease, license, contract or other instrument shall automatically cease to be “Excluded Property” and a security interest in such general intangible, permit, lease, license, contract or other instrument shall be automatically and simultaneously granted under the applicable Collateral Document and shall be included as Collateral thereunder.

 

Extraordinary Receipts ” means any cash received by or paid to or for the account of any Person not in the ordinary course of business, including pension plan reversions, proceeds of insurance (other than proceeds of business interruption insurance to the extent such proceeds constitute compensation for

 

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lost earnings), condemnation awards (and payments in lieu thereof), indemnity payments and any purchase price adjustments.

 

Facilities ” means, at any time, a collective reference to the facilities and real properties owned, leased or operated by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary.

 

FDA ” means the Food and Drug Administration of the United States of America or any successor entity thereto.

 

FDCA ” means the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, as amended, 21 U.S.C. Section 301 et seq. and all regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Federal Funds Rate ” means, for any day, the rate per annum equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by federal funds brokers on such day, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the Business Day next succeeding such day; provided , that , if such day is not a Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be such rate on such transactions on the next preceding Business Day as so published on the next succeeding Business Day.

 

Foreign Lender ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01 .

 

Foreign Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary that is not a Domestic Subsidiary.

 

Foreign Subsidiary Holding Company ” means any Subsidiary (other than, for the avoidance of doubt, the Borrower) all or substantially all of the assets of which consist of, directly or indirectly, the Equity Interests in one or more CFCs.

 

Fourth Amendment ” means that certain Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement and Consent, dated as of the Fourth Amendment Effective Date, by and among the Borrower, the Guarantors party thereto, the Lenders party thereto, and the Administrative Agent.

 

Fourth Amendment Effective Date ” means October [  ], 2016.

 

FRB ” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States.

 

Fund ” means any Person (other than a natural Person) that is (or will be) engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its activities.

 

Funded Indebtedness ” means, as to any Person at a particular time, without duplication, all of the following, whether or not included as indebtedness or liabilities in accordance with GAAP:

 

(a)                                  all obligations, whether current or long-term, for borrowed money (including the Obligations) and all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, loan agreements or other similar instruments;

 

(b)                                  all purchase money Indebtedness;

 

(c)                                   the principal portion of all obligations under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property purchased by such Person or any Subsidiary thereof

 

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(other than customary reservations or retentions of title under agreements with suppliers entered into in the ordinary course of business);

 

(d)                                  all obligations arising under letters of credit (including standby and commercial), bankers’ acceptances, bank guaranties, surety bonds and similar instruments;

 

(e)                                   all obligations in respect of the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than trade accounts payable in the ordinary course of business and, in each case, not past due for more than 60 days after the date on which such trade account payable was created), including, without limitation, any Earn Out Obligations;

 

(f)                                    the Attributable Indebtedness of Capital Leases, Securitization Transactions and Synthetic Leases;

 

(g)                                   all obligations of such Person to purchase, redeem, retire, defease or otherwise make any payment in respect of any Equity Interests in such Person or any other Person, valued, in the case of a redeemable preferred interest, at the greater of its voluntary or involuntary liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid dividends;

 

(h)                                  all Funded Indebtedness of others secured by (or for which the holder of such Funded Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on, or payable out of the proceeds of production from, property owned or acquired by such Person, whether or not the obligations secured thereby have been assumed;

 

(i)                                      all Guarantees with respect to Funded Indebtedness of the types specified in clauses (a) through (h) above of another Person; and

 

(j)                                     all Funded Indebtedness of the types referred to in clauses (a) through (i) above of any partnership or joint venture (other than a joint venture that is itself a corporation or limited liability company) in which such Person is a general partner or joint venturer, except to the extent that Funded Indebtedness is expressly made non-recourse to such Person.

 

For purposes hereof, the amount of any direct obligation arising under letters of credit (including standby and commercial), bankers’ acceptances, bank guaranties, surety bonds and similar instruments shall be the maximum amount available to be drawn thereunder.

 

GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board, consistently applied and as in effect from time to time.

 

Governmental Authority ” means the government of the United States or any other nation, or of any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).

 

Governmental Licenses ” means all applications to and requests for approval from a Governmental Authority for the right to manufacture, import, store, market, promote, advertise, offer for sale, sell, use and/or otherwise distribute a Product, including, without limitation, all filings filed with the FDA, and all authorizations issuing from a Governmental Authority based upon or as a result of such

 

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applications and requests, which are owned by the Parent or any Subsidiary, acquired by the Parent or any Subsidiary via assignment, purchase or otherwise or that the Parent or any Subsidiary is licensed, authorized or otherwise granted rights under or to.

 

Guarantee ” means, as to any Person, (a) any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such Person guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other obligation payable or performable by another Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of such Person, direct or indirect, (i) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation, (ii) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment or performance of such Indebtedness or other obligation, (iii) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity or level of income or cash flow of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or other obligation, or (iv) entered into for the purpose of assuring in any other manner the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment or performance thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part), or (b) any Lien on any assets of such Person securing any Indebtedness or other obligation of any other Person, whether or not such Indebtedness or other obligation is assumed by such Person (or any right, contingent or otherwise, of any holder of such Indebtedness to obtain any such Lien).  The amount of any Guarantee shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the related primary obligation, or portion thereof, in respect of which such Guarantee is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by the guaranteeing Person in good faith.  The term “Guarantee” as a verb has a corresponding meaning.

 

Guarantors ” means (a) the Parent, (b) each Domestic Subsidiary of the Parent identified as a “Guarantor” on the signature pages hereto, (c) each other Person that joins as a Guarantor pursuant to Section 7.12 , and (d) the successors and permitted assigns of the foregoing.

 

Guaranty ” means the Guaranty made by the Guarantors in favor of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the other holders of the Obligations pursuant to Article IV .

 

Hazardous Materials ” means all explosive or radioactive substances or wastes and all hazardous or toxic substances, wastes or other pollutants, including petroleum or petroleum distillates, asbestos or asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, infectious or medical wastes and all other substances or wastes of any nature regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law.

 

HHS ” means the United States Department of Health and Human Services and any successor agency thereof.

 

Indebtedness ” means, as to any Person at a particular time, without duplication, all of the following, whether or not included as indebtedness or liabilities in accordance with GAAP:

 

(a)                                  all Funded Indebtedness;

 

(b)                                  the Swap Termination Value of any Swap Contract;

 

(c)                                   all Guarantees with respect to outstanding Indebtedness of the types specified in clauses (a) and (b) above of any other Person; and

 

(d)                                  all Indebtedness of the types referred to in clauses (a) through (c) above of any partnership or joint venture (other than a joint venture that is itself a corporation or limited

 

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liability company) in which such Person or a Subsidiary thereof is a general partner or joint venturer, unless such Indebtedness is expressly made non-recourse to such Person or such Subsidiary.

 

Indemnitee ” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.04(b) .

 

Information ” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.07 .

 

Interest Payment Date ” means (a) the 15 th  day of each March, June, September and December; provided , that , if any such 15 th  day is not a Business Day, the applicable “Interest Payment Date” shall be the first Business Day following such 15 th  day; and (b) the Maturity Date.

 

Interim Financial Statements ” means the unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2014, including balance sheets and statements of income or operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows.

 

Internally Generated Cash ” means cash of the Parent and its Subsidiaries not constituting (a) proceeds of the issuance of (or contributions in respect of) Equity Interests, (b) proceeds of the incurrence of Indebtedness, (c) proceeds of Dispositions and/or Permitted Transfers (other than Permitted Transfers of the type described in clause (a) of the definition thereof) or (d) proceeds of Extraordinary Receipts.

 

Internal Revenue Code ” means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986.

 

Internal Revenue Service ” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.

 

Investment ” means, as to any Person, any direct or indirect acquisition or investment by such Person, whether by means of (a) the purchase or other acquisition of Equity Interests of another Person, (b) a loan, advance or capital contribution to, Guarantee or assumption of debt of, or purchase or other acquisition of any other debt or equity participation or interest in, another Person, including any partnership or joint venture interest in such other Person and any arrangement pursuant to which the investor Guarantees Indebtedness of such other Person, or (c) an Acquisition.  For purposes of covenant compliance, the amount of any Investment shall be the amount actually invested, without adjustment for subsequent increases or decreases in the value of such Investment.  For the avoidance of doubt, it is understood and agreed that to the extent that in the ordinary course of business a Loan Party pays any bona fide trade payable on behalf of any other Loan Party or Subsidiary and such other Loan Party or Subsidiary reimburses such Loan Party in cash in the amount of such bona fide trade payable paid by such Loan Party within ninety (90) days of such payment by such Loan Party, such transaction shall not constitute an “Investment”.

 

Investment Documents ” means, collectively, the Loan Documents and the Warrants.

 

Involuntary Disposition ” means any loss of, damage to or destruction of, or any condemnation or other taking for public use of, any property of any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

IP Collateral ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.17(a) .

 

IP Rights ” means, collectively, all Confidential Information, all Copyrights, all Copyright Licenses, all Domain Names, all Drug Applications, all Governmental Licenses, all Other Intellectual Property, all Other IP Agreements, all Patents, all Patent Licenses, all Proprietary Databases, all Proprietary Software, all Trademarks, all Trademark Licenses, all Trade Secrets, all Websites and all Website Agreements.

 

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Joinder Agreement ” means a joinder agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit C executed and delivered by a Domestic Subsidiary in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.12 or by the Parent in connection with the Transaction.

 

Laws ” means, collectively, all international, foreign, federal, state and local statutes, treaties, rules, guidelines, regulations, ordinances, codes and administrative or judicial precedents or authorities, including the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the enforcement, interpretation or administration thereof, and all applicable administrative orders, directed duties, requests, licenses, authorizations and permits of, and agreements with, any Governmental Authority, in each case whether or not having the force of law.

 

Lenders ” means each of the Persons identified as a “Lender” on the signature pages hereto and their successors and assigns.

 

Lending Office ” means, as to any Lender, the office address of such Lender and, as appropriate, account of such Lender set forth on Schedule 11.02 or such other address or account as such Lender may from time to time notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.

 

Lien ” means any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), charge, or preference, priority or other security interest or preferential arrangement in the nature of a security interest of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any easement, right of way or other encumbrance on title to real property, and any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing).

 

Liquidity Cure Amount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.17(c) .

 

Liquidity Cure Right ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.17(c) .

 

Loan ” means an extension of credit by a Lender to the Borrower under Article II .

 

Loan Documents ” means this Agreement, each Note, each Joinder Agreement, any subordination agreement entered into by the Administrative Agent with respect to Indebtedness permitted by Section 8.03 , each Collateral Document and any other agreement, instrument or document designated by its terms as a “Loan Document” (but specifically excluding the Warrants).

 

Loan Notice ” means a notice of a Borrowing of Loans pursuant to Section 2.02 , which shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A .

 

Loan Parties ” means, collectively, the Borrower and each Guarantor.

 

Market Withdrawal ” means a Person’s removal or correction of a distributed product which involves a minor violation that would not be subject to legal action by the FDA or which involves no violation, e.g., normal stock rotation practices, routine equipment adjustments and repairs, etc., as that term is defined in 21 C.F.R. 7.3(j).

 

Material Adverse Effect ” means (a) a material adverse change in, or a material adverse effect upon, the business, assets, properties, liabilities (actual or contingent) or financial condition of the Parent and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (b) an impairment of the rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent or any Lender under any Loan Document to which it is a party or a material impairment in the perfection, value or priority of the Administrative Agent’s security interests in the Collateral, (c) an

 

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impairment of the ability of any Loan Party to perform its material obligations under any Loan Document to which it is a party, or (d) a material adverse effect upon the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability against any Loan Party of any Loan Document to which it is a party.

 

Material Contracts ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.24 .

 

Material IP Rights ” means IP Rights that (a) are material to the operations, business, property, or financial condition of the Parent and its Subsidiaries or their licensee(s) or (b) the loss of which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

Maturity Date ” means February 27, 2020.

 

Maximum Rate ” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.09 .

 

Moody’s ” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and any successor thereto.

 

Mortgages ” means the mortgages, deeds of trust or deeds to secure debt that purport to grant to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the holders of the Obligations, a security interest in the fee interest of any Loan Party in real property (other than Excluded Property).

 

Multiemployer Plan ” means any employee benefit plan of the type described in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, to which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate makes or is obligated to make contributions, or during the preceding five plan years, has made or been obligated to make contributions.

 

Multiple Employer Plan ” means a Plan which has two or more contributing sponsors (including the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate) at least two of whom are not under common control, as such a plan is described in Section 4064 of ERISA.

 

Net Cash Proceeds ” means the aggregate cash or Cash Equivalents proceeds received by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary in respect of any Disposition, Debt Issuance, Involuntary Disposition or Extraordinary Receipts, net of (a) direct costs incurred in connection therewith (including, without limitation, legal, accounting and investment banking fees, and sales commissions), (b) taxes paid or payable as a result thereof, (c) in the case of any Disposition, the amount necessary to retire any Indebtedness secured by a Permitted Lien (ranking senior to any Lien of the Administrative Agent) on the related property and (d) in the case of any Extraordinary Receipt, (i) reasonable direct costs incurred in connection with the collection of such proceeds, awards or other payments and (ii) insurance and condemnation proceeds that are applied to the repair or replacement of the applicable property within one (1) year after receipt thereof; it being understood that “Net Cash Proceeds” shall include, without limitation, any cash or Cash Equivalents received upon the sale or other disposition of any non-cash consideration received by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary in any Disposition, Debt Issuance, Involuntary Disposition or Extraordinary Receipt.

 

Non-Consenting Lender ” means any Lender that does not approve any consent, waiver or amendment that (a) requires the approval of all Lenders or all affected Lenders in accordance with the terms of Section 11.01 and (b) has been approved by the Required Lenders.

 

Note ” or “ Notes ” means the Term Notes, individually or collectively, as appropriate.

 

OFAC ” means the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department of the Treasury.

 

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Obligations ” means all advances to, and debts, liabilities, obligations, covenants and duties of, any Loan Party arising under any Loan Document or otherwise with respect to any Loan, whether direct or indirect (including those acquired by assumption), absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising and including interest and fees that accrue after the commencement by or against any Loan Party or any Affiliate thereof of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws naming such Person as the debtor in such proceeding, regardless of whether such interest and fees are allowed claims in such proceeding.  For the avoidance of doubt, the term “Obligations” shall not include the obligations of the Parent under the Warrants.

 

Organization Documents ” means, (a) with respect to any corporation, the certificate or articles of incorporation and the bylaws (or equivalent or comparable constitutive documents with respect to any non-U.S. jurisdiction), (b) with respect to any limited liability company, the certificate or articles of formation or organization and operating agreement, and (c) with respect to any partnership, joint venture, trust or other form of business entity, the partnership, joint venture or other applicable agreement of formation or organization and any agreement, instrument, filing or notice with respect thereto filed in connection with its formation or organization with the applicable Governmental Authority in the jurisdiction of its formation or organization and, if applicable, any certificate or articles of formation or organization of such entity.

 

Other Intellectual Property ” means all worldwide intellectual property rights, industrial property rights, proprietary rights and common-law rights, whether registered or unregistered, which are not otherwise included in Confidential Information, Copyrights, Copyright Licenses, Domain Names, Governmental Licenses, Other IP Agreements, Patents, Patent Licenses, Trademarks and Trademark Licenses, Proprietary Databases, Proprietary Software, Websites, Website Agreements and Trade Secrets, including, without limitation, all rights to and under all new and useful algorithms, concepts, data (including all clinical data relating to a Product), databases, designs, discoveries, inventions, know-how, methods, processes, protocols, show-how, software (other than commercially available, off-the-shelf software that is not assignable in connection with a Change of Control), specifications for Products, techniques, technology, trade dress and all improvements thereof and thereto, which is owned by the Parent or any Subsidiary or which the Parent or any Subsidiary is licensed, authorized or otherwise granted rights under or to.

 

Other IP Agreements ” means any agreement, whether written or oral, providing for the grant of any right under any Confidential Information, Governmental Licenses, Proprietary Database, Proprietary Software, Trade Secret and/or any other IP Rights, to the extent that the grant of any such right is not otherwise the subject of a Copyright License, Trademark License, Patent License or Website Agreement.

 

Outstanding Amount ” means with respect to any Loans on any date, the aggregate outstanding principal amount thereof after giving effect to any borrowings and prepayments or repayments of any Loans occurring on such date.

 

Parent ” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph hereto.

 

Participant ” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.06(d) .

 

Patent License ” means any agreement, whether written or oral, providing for the grant of any right under any Patent.

 

Patents ” means all letters patent and patent applications in the United States and all other countries (and all letters patent that issue therefrom) and all reissues, reexaminations, extensions, renewals, divisions and continuations (including continuations-in-part and continuing prosecution

 

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applications) thereof, for the full term thereof, together with the right to claim the priority thereto, which are owned by the Parent or any Subsidiary or which the Parent or any Subsidiary is licensed, authorized or otherwise granted rights under or to.

 

PBGC ” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any successor thereto.

 

Pension Act ” means the Pension Protection Act of 2006.

 

Pension Funding Rules ” means the rules of the Internal Revenue Code and ERISA regarding minimum required contributions (including any installment payment thereof) to Pension Plans and set forth in, with respect to plan years ending prior to the effective date of the Pension Act, Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code and Section 302 of ERISA, each as in effect prior to the Pension Act and, thereafter, Section 412, 430, 431, 432 and 436 of the Internal Revenue Code and Sections 302, 303, 304 and 305 of ERISA.

 

Pension Plan ” means any employee pension benefit plan (including a Multiple Employer Plan or a Multiemployer Plan) that is maintained or is contributed to by the Borrower and any ERISA Affiliate and is either covered by Title IV of ERISA or is subject to minimum funding standards under Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code.

 

Perfection Certificate ” means that certain perfection certificate and collateral questionnaire, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent, executed by the Borrower as of the Closing Date.

 

Permits ” means licenses, certificates, accreditations, product clearances or approvals, provider numbers or provider authorizations, marketing authorizations, other authorizations, registrations, permits, consents and approvals required in connection with the conduct of Parent’s or any Subsidiary’s business or to comply with any applicable Laws, and those issued by state governments for the conduct of Parent’s or any Subsidiary’s business.

 

Permitted Acquisitions ” means Investments consisting of an Acquisition by any Loan Party, provided , that : (a) no Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result from such Acquisition, (b) the property acquired (or the property of the Person acquired) in such Acquisition is used or useful in the same or a related line of business as the Parent and its Subsidiaries were engaged in on the Transaction Closing Date (or any reasonable extensions or expansions thereof), (c) the Administrative Agent shall have received all items in respect of the Equity Interests or property acquired in such Acquisition required to be delivered by the terms of Section 7.12 and/or Section 7.14 , (d) in the case of an Acquisition of the Equity Interests of another Person, the Board of Directors of such other Person shall have duly approved such Acquisition, (e) the Parent shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent pro forma financial statements for the Parent and its Subsidiaries after giving effect to such Acquisition for the twelve month period ending as of the most recent fiscal quarter in a form satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, (f) the representations and warranties made by the Loan Parties in each Loan Document shall be true and correct in all material respects (and in all respects if any such representation or warranty is already qualified by materiality or reference to Material Adverse Effect) at and as if made as of the date of such Acquisition (after giving effect thereto) except to the extent any such representation and warranty expressly relates to an earlier date, in which case it shall be true and correct in all material respects (and in all respects if any such representation or warranty is already qualified by materiality or reference to Material Adverse Effect) as of such earlier date, (g) the aggregate consideration (including cash and non-cash consideration, deferred purchase price and any Earn Out Obligations) paid by the Loan Parties for all such Acquisitions during the term of this Agreement shall not exceed $2,000,000 and (h) no Indebtedness (including without limitation deferred purchase price or Earn Out Obligations) shall have

 

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been incurred or assumed by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary in anticipation of, or in connection with, such Acquisition.

 

Permitted Licenses ” means, collectively, (a) licenses of over-the-counter software that is commercially available to the public, and (b) non-exclusive and exclusive licenses for the use of the intellectual property of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries entered into in the ordinary course of business; provided , that , with respect to each such license described in clause (b) , (i) no Event of Default has occurred or is continuing at the time of such license, (ii) the license constitutes an arms-length transaction, the terms of which, on their face, do not provide for a sale or assignment of any intellectual property and do not restrict the ability of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, to pledge, grant a Lien on, or assign or otherwise transfer any intellectual property, (iii) in the case of any exclusive license, (A) the Borrower delivers ten (10) days’ prior written notice and a brief summary of the terms of the proposed license to the Administrative Agent and delivers to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders copies of the final executed licensing documents in connection with the exclusive license promptly upon consummation thereof, and (B) any such license could not result in a legal transfer of title of the licensed property but may be exclusive in respects other than territory and may be exclusive as to territory only as to discrete geographical areas outside of the United States, and (iv) all upfront payments, royalties, milestone payments or other proceeds arising from the licensing agreement that are payable to the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries are paid to a Deposit Account that is governed by a Deposit Account Control Agreement.

 

Permitted Liens ” means, at any time, Liens in respect of property of any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries permitted to exist at such time pursuant to the terms of Section 8.01 .

 

Permitted Transfers ” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Disposition”.

 

Person ” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.

 

Plan ” means any employee benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA (including a Pension Plan), maintained for employees of the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate or any such Plan to which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate is required to contribute on behalf of any of its employees.

 

Pledge Agreement ” means the pledge agreement dated as of the Closing Date executed in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the holders of the Obligations, by each of the Loan Parties, as amended or modified from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

Preferred Equity Interests ” as applied to the Equity Interests of any Person, means Equity Interests of such Person of any class or classes (however designated) that ranks prior, as to the payment of dividends or as to the distribution of assets upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of such Person, to shares of Equity Interests of any other class of such Person.

 

Product ” means any product advertised, developed, imported, manufactured, marketed, offered for sale, promoted, sold, tested used or otherwise distributed by the Parent or any Subsidiary in connection with or that embody, in whole or in part, the IP Rights, including those products set forth on Schedule 1.01 (as updated from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement), provided , that , if the Borrower shall fail to comply with its obligations under this Agreement to give notice to Administrative Agent and update Schedule 1.01 prior to manufacturing, selling, developing, testing or marketing any new Product, any such improperly undisclosed Product shall be deemed to be included in this definition.

 

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Pro Forma Basis ” means, in respect of a Specified Transaction, that such Specified Transaction and the following transactions in connection therewith (to the extent applicable) shall be deemed to have occurred as of the first day of the applicable period of measurement for the applicable covenant or requirement: (a) (i) with respect to any Disposition, Involuntary Disposition or sale, transfer or other disposition that results in a Person ceasing to be a Subsidiary, income statement and cash flow statement items (whether positive or negative) attributable to the Person or property disposed of shall be excluded and (ii) with respect to any Acquisition or Investment, income statement and cash flow statement items (whether positive or negative) attributable to the Person or property acquired shall be included to the extent relating to any period applicable in such calculations to the extent (A) such items are not otherwise included in such income statement items for the Parent and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP or in accordance with any defined terms set forth in Section 1.01 and (B) such items are supported by financial statements or other information satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, (b) any retirement of Indebtedness and (c) any incurrence or assumption of Indebtedness by the Parent or any Subsidiary (and if such Indebtedness has a floating or formula rate, such Indebtedness shall have an implied rate of interest for the applicable period for purposes of this definition determined by utilizing the rate which is or would be in effect with respect to such Indebtedness as at the relevant date of determination); provided , that , Pro Forma Basis in respect of any Specified Transaction shall be calculated in a reasonable and factually supportable manner and certified by a Responsible Officer of the Parent.

 

Proprietary Databases ” means any material non-public proprietary database that is owned by the Parent or any Subsidiary or that the Parent or any Subsidiary is licensed, authorized or otherwise granted rights under or to.

 

Proprietary Software ” means any proprietary software owned, licensed or otherwise used, other than any software that is generally commercially available, off-the-shelf and/or open source including, without limitation, the object code and source code forms of such software and all associated documentation, which is owned by the Parent or any Subsidiary or which the Parent or any Subsidiary is licensed, authorized or otherwise granted rights under or to.

 

Qualified Equity Interests ” means any Equity Interest issued by the Parent so long as such Equity Interest, by its terms (or by the terms of any security or other Equity Interest into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event or condition, (a) does not mature or become mandatorily redeemable (other than solely for Qualified Equity Interests), pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise (except as a result of a change of control or asset sale so long as any rights of the holders thereof upon the occurrence of a change of control or asset sale event shall be subject to the prior repayment in full of the Term Loan and all other Obligations that are accrued and payable), (b) is not redeemable at the option of the holder thereof (other than solely for Qualified Equity Interests), in whole or in part, (c) does not provide for scheduled or otherwise required payments of dividends in cash, and (d) is not and does not become convertible into or exchangeable for Indebtedness or any other Equity Interests other than solely for Qualified Equity Interests.

 

Qualified Second Amendment Cure Proceeds ” means those certain cash proceeds received by the Borrower from the issuance by the Borrower of those certain six percent (6.0%) unsecured convertible promissory notes prior to the Fourth Amendment Effective Date, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $3,867,000.

 

Real Property Security Documents ” means with respect to the fee interest of any Loan Party in any real property:

 

(a)                                  a fully executed and notarized Mortgage encumbering the fee interest of such Loan Party in such real property;

 

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(b)                                  if requested by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion, maps or plats of an as-built survey of the sites of such real property certified to the Administrative Agent and the title insurance company issuing the policies referred to in clause (c) of this definition in a manner satisfactory to each of the Administrative Agent and such title insurance company, dated a date satisfactory to each of the Administrative Agent and such title insurance company by an independent professional licensed land surveyor, which maps or plats and the surveys on which they are based shall be sufficient to delete any standard printed survey exception contained in the applicable title policy and be made in accordance with the Minimum Standard Detail Requirements for Land Title Surveys jointly established and adopted by the American Land Title Association and the National Society of Professional Surveyors in 2016 with items 2, 3, 4, 6(a), 6(b), 7(a), 7(b)(1), 7(c), 8, 9, 13, 14, 16, 17 and 19 on Table A thereof completed;

 

(c)                                   ALTA mortgagee title insurance policies issued by a title insurance company acceptable to the Administrative Agent with respect to such real property, assuring the Administrative Agent that the Mortgage covering such real property creates a valid and enforceable first priority mortgage lien on such real property, free and clear of all defects and encumbrances except Permitted Liens, which title insurance policies shall otherwise be in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and shall include such endorsements as are requested by the Administrative Agent;

 

(d)                                  evidence as to (i) whether such real property is in an area designated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency as having special flood or mud slide hazards (a “ Flood Hazard Property ”) and (ii) if such real property is a Flood Hazard Property, (A) whether the community in which such real property is located is participating in the National Flood Insurance Program, (B) the applicable Loan Party’s written acknowledgment of receipt of written notification from the Administrative Agent (1) as to the fact that such real property is a Flood Hazard Property and (2) as to whether the community in which each such Flood Hazard Property is located is participating in the National Flood Insurance Program and (C) copies of insurance policies or certificates of insurance of the Parent and its Subsidiaries evidencing flood insurance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and naming the Administrative Agent and its successors and/or assigns as sole loss payee on behalf of the Lenders;

 

(e)                                   if requested by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion, an environmental assessment report, as to such real property, in form and substance and from professional firms acceptable to the Administrative Agent;

 

(f)                                    if requested by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion, evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent that such real property, and the uses of such real property, are in compliance in all material respects with all applicable zoning laws (the evidence submitted as to which should include the zoning designation made for such real property, the permitted uses of such real property under such zoning designation and, if available, zoning requirements as to parking, lot size, ingress, egress and building setbacks); and

 

(g)                                   if requested by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion, an opinion of legal counsel to the Loan Party granting the Mortgage on such real property, addressed to the Administrative Agent and each Lender, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.

 

Register ” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.06(c) .

 

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Related Parties ” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, trustees, administrators, managers, advisors, sub-advisors and representatives of such Person and of such Person’s Affiliates.

 

Reportable Event ” means any of the events set forth in Section 4043(c) of ERISA, other than events for which the thirty-day notice period has been waived.

 

Required Aggregate Liquidity Level ” means $8,000,000; provided , that , if, as of any date of determination, Annualized Consolidated Revenues for the two fiscal quarter period most recently ended prior to such date of determination were (a) greater than or equal to $80,000,000 but less than $85,000,000, the “Required Aggregate Liquidity Level” shall be $7,000,000, (b) greater than or equal to $85,000,000 but less than $90,000,000, the “Required Aggregate Liquidity Level” shall be $6,000,000, and (c) greater than or equal to $90,000,000, the “Required Aggregate Liquidity Level” shall be $5,000,000 (it being understood and agreed that the “Required Aggregate Liquidity Level” as of any date of determination shall be $8,000,000 unless and until the Borrower has received written notification from the Administrative Agent that the “Required Aggregate Liquidity Level” has been lowered by operation of the foregoing proviso).

 

Required Domestic Liquidity Level ” means $7,000,000; provided , that , if, as of any date of determination, Annualized Consolidated Revenues for the two fiscal quarter period most recently ended prior to such date of determination were (a) greater than or equal to $80,000,000 but less than $85,000,000, the “Required Domestic Liquidity Level” shall be $6,000,000, (b) greater than or equal to $85,000,000 but less than $90,000,000, the “Required Domestic Liquidity Level” shall be $5,000,000, and (c) greater than or equal to $90,000,000, the “Required Domestic Liquidity Level” shall be $4,000,000 (it being understood and agreed that the “Required Domestic Liquidity Level” as of any date of determination shall be $7,000,000 unless and until the Borrower has received written notification from the Administrative Agent that the “Required Domestic Liquidity Level” has been lowered by operation of the foregoing proviso).

 

Required Lenders ” means, at any time, Lenders having Total Credit Exposures representing more than 50% of the Total Credit Exposures of all Lenders.  The Total Credit Exposure of any Defaulting Lender shall be disregarded in determining Required Lenders at any time.

 

Required Permit ” means a Permit (a) issued or required under Laws applicable to the business of the Parent or any Subsidiary or necessary in the manufacturing, importing, exporting, possession, ownership, warehousing, marketing, promoting, sale, labeling, furnishing, distribution or delivery of goods or services under Laws applicable to the business of the Parent or any Subsidiary or any Drug Application (including without limitation, at any point in time, all licenses, approvals and permits issued by the FDA or any other applicable Governmental Authority necessary for the testing, manufacture, marketing or sale of any Product by the Parent or any Subsidiary as such activities are being conducted by the Parent or such Subsidiary with respect to such Product at such time), and (b) issued by any Person from which the Parent or any Subsidiary has, as of the Transaction Closing Date, received an accreditation.

 

Responsible Officer ” means the chief executive officer, president, vice president, chief financial officer, treasurer, assistant treasurer, controller, or director of legal services, of a Loan Party and, solely for purposes of the delivery of certificates pursuant to Sections 5.01 or 7.12(b) , the secretary or any assistant secretary of a Loan Party.  Any document delivered hereunder that is signed by a Responsible Officer of a Loan Party shall be conclusively presumed to have been authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership and/or other action on the part of such Loan Party and such Responsible Officer shall be conclusively presumed to have acted on behalf of such Loan Party.

 

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Restricted Payment ” means any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any Equity Interests of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary, or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any such Equity Interests or on account of any return of capital to the Parent’s stockholders, partners or members (or the equivalent Person thereof), or any setting apart of funds or property for any of the foregoing.

 

S&P ” means Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC, a subsidiary of McGraw-Hill Financial, Inc., and any successor thereto.

 

Safety Notices ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.25 .

 

Sale and Leaseback Transaction ” means, with respect to any Loan Party or any Subsidiary, any arrangement, directly or indirectly, with any Person whereby the Loan Party or such Subsidiary shall sell or transfer any property used or useful in its business, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, and thereafter rent or lease such property or other property that it intends to use for substantially the same purpose or purposes as the property being sold or transferred.

 

Sanction(s) ” means any sanction administered or enforced by the United States government (including, without limitation, OFAC), the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, Her Majesty’s Treasury (“ HMT ”) or other relevant sanctions authority.

 

SEC ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any of its principal functions.

 

Second Amendment Effective Date ” means July 29, 2015.

 

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933.

 

Securitization Transaction ” means, with respect to any Person, any financing transaction or series of financing transactions (including factoring arrangements) pursuant to which such Person or any Subsidiary of such Person may sell, convey or otherwise transfer, or grant a security interest in, accounts, payments, receivables, rights to future lease payments or residuals or similar rights to payment to a special purpose subsidiary or affiliate of such Person.

 

Security Agreement ” means the security agreement dated as of the Closing Date executed in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the holders of the Obligations, by each of the Loan Parties, as amended or modified from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

Solvent ” or “ Solvency ” means, with respect to any Person as of a particular date, that on such date (a) such Person is able to pay its debts and other liabilities, contingent obligations and other commitments as they mature in the ordinary course of business, (b) such Person does not intend to, and does not believe that it will, incur debts or liabilities beyond such Person’s ability to pay as such debts and liabilities mature in their ordinary course, (c) such Person is not engaged in a business or a transaction, and is not about to engage in a business or a transaction, for which such Person’s property would constitute unreasonably small capital after giving due consideration to the prevailing practice in the industry in which such Person is engaged or is to engage, (d) the fair value of the property of such Person is greater than the total amount of liabilities, including, without limitation, contingent liabilities, of such Person and (e) the present fair salable value of the assets of such Person is not less than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of such Person on its debts as they become absolute and matured.  In computing the amount of contingent liabilities at any time, it is intended that such liabilities

 

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will be computed at the amount which, in light of all the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability.

 

Specified Transaction ” means any Acquisition, any Disposition, any sale, transfer or other disposition that results in a Person ceasing to be a Subsidiary, any Involuntary Disposition, any Investment that results in a Person becoming a Subsidiary, in each case, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise, or any incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness.

 

Subsidiary ” of a Person means a corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other business entity of which a majority of the shares of Voting Stock is at the time beneficially owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person.  Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to a “Subsidiary” or to “Subsidiaries” shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Parent.

 

Swap Contract ” means (a) any and all rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity swaps, commodity options, forward commodity contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond index swaps or options or forward bond or forward bond price or forward bond index transactions, interest rate options, forward foreign exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar transactions, currency swap transactions, cross-currency rate swap transactions, currency options, spot contracts, or any other similar transactions or any combination of any of the foregoing (including any options to enter into any of the foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by or subject to any master agreement, and (b) any and all transactions of any kind, and the related confirmations, which are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of master agreement published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., any International Foreign Exchange Master Agreement, or any other master agreement (any such master agreement, together with any related schedules, a “ Master Agreement ”), including any such obligations or liabilities under any Master Agreement.

 

Swap Termination Value ” means, in respect of any one or more Swap Contracts, after taking into account the effect of any legally enforceable netting agreement relating to such Swap Contracts, (a) for any date on or after the date such Swap Contracts have been closed out and termination value(s) determined in accordance therewith, such termination value(s) and (b) for any date prior to the date referenced in clause (a) , the amount(s) determined as the mark-to-market value(s) for such Swap Contracts, as determined based upon one or more mid-market or other readily available quotations provided by any recognized dealer in such Swap Contracts (which may include a Lender or any Affiliate of a Lender).

 

Synthetic Lease ” means any synthetic lease, tax retention operating lease, off-balance sheet loan or similar off-balance sheet financing arrangement whereby the arrangement is considered borrowed money indebtedness for tax purposes but is classified as an operating lease or does not otherwise appear on a balance sheet under GAAP.

 

Taxes ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(a) .

 

Term Loan ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(a) .

 

Term Loan Commitment ” means, as to each Lender, its obligation on the Closing Date to make its portion of the Term Loan to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(a) , in the principal amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule 2.01 . The aggregate principal amount of the Term Loan Commitments of all of the Lenders as in effect on the Closing Date is FIFTY MILLION DOLLARS ($50,000,000).

 

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Term Note ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.08 .

 

Threshold Amount ” means $2,000,000.

 

Total Credit Exposure ” means, as to any Lender at any time, the unused Commitment of such Lender and the Outstanding Amount of all Loans of such Lender at such time.

 

Trademark License ” means any agreement, written or oral, providing for the grant of any right to use any Trademark.

 

Trademarks ” means all statutory and common-law trademarks, trade names, corporate names, company names, business names, fictitious business names, trade styles, service marks, logos and other source or business identifiers, and the goodwill associated therewith, now existing or hereafter adopted or acquired, all registrations and recordings thereof, and all applications to register in connection therewith, under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or any other country or any political subdivision thereof, or otherwise, for the full term and all renewals thereof, which are owned by the Parent or any Subsidiary or which the Parent or any Subsidiary is licensed, authorized or otherwise granted rights under or to.

 

Trade Secrets ” means any data or information that is not commonly known by or available to the public, and which (a) derives economic value, actual or potential, from not being generally known to and not being readily ascertainable by proper means by other Persons who can obtain economic value from its disclosure or use, (b) is the subject of efforts that are reasonable under the circumstances to maintain its secrecy, and (c) are owned by the Parent or any Subsidiary or which the Parent or any Subsidiary is licensed, authorized or otherwise granted rights under or to.

 

Transaction ” has the meaning set forth in the Fourth Amendment.

 

Transaction Closing Date ” has the meaning set forth in the Fourth Amendment.

 

Treasury Regulations ” means the regulations, including temporary regulations, promulgated by the United States Treasury Department under the Internal Revenue Code, as such regulations may be amended from time to time (including the corresponding provisions of any future regulations).

 

United States ” and “ U.S. ” mean the United States of America.

 

Voting Stock ” means, with respect to any Person, Equity Interests issued by such Person the holders of which are ordinarily, in the absence of contingencies, entitled to vote for the election of directors (or persons performing similar functions) of such Person, even though the right so to vote has been suspended by the happening of such a contingency.

 

Warrants ” means those certain common stock purchase warrants of the Parent purchased by the Lenders, substantially in the form of Exhibit B-2 .  The Warrants shall have the rights set forth therein.

 

Websites ” means all websites that the Parent or any Subsidiary shall operate, manage or control through a Domain Name, whether on an exclusive basis or a nonexclusive basis, including, without limitations, all content, elements, data, information, materials, hypertext markup language (HTML), software and code, works of authorship, textual works, visual works, aural works, audiovisual works and functionality embodied in, published or available through each such website and all IP Rights in each of the foregoing.

 

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Website Agreements ” means all agreements between the Parent and/or any Subsidiary and any other Person pursuant to which such Person provides any services relating to the hosting, design, operation, management or maintenance of any Website, including without limitation, all agreements with any Person providing website hosting, database management or maintenance or disaster recovery services to the Parent and/or any Subsidiary and all agreements with any domain name registrar, as all such agreements may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

Wholly Owned Subsidiary ” means any Person 100% of whose Equity Interests are at the time owned by the Parent directly or indirectly through other Persons 100% of whose Equity Interests are at the time owned, directly or indirectly, by the Parent.

 

Work ” means any work or subject matter that is subject to protection pursuant to Title 17 of the United States Code.

 

1.02                         Other Interpretive Provisions .

 

With reference to this Agreement and each other Investment Document, unless otherwise specified herein or in such other Investment Document:

 

(a)                                  The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined.  Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms.  The words “ include ,” “ includes ” and “ including ” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.”  The word “ will ” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “ shall .”  Unless the context requires otherwise, (i) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document (including the Investment Documents and any Organization Document) shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, modified, extended, restated, replaced or supplemented from time to time (subject to any restrictions set forth herein or in any other Investment Document), (ii) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns, (iii) the words “ hereto ”, “ herein ,” “ hereof ” and “ hereunder ,” and words of similar import when used in any Investment Document, shall be construed to refer to such Investment Document in its entirety and not to any particular provision thereof, (iv) all references in an Investment Document to Articles, Sections, Preliminary Statements, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Preliminary Statements, Exhibits and Schedules to, the Investment Document in which such references appear, (v) any reference to any law shall include all statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending, replacing or interpreting such law and any reference to any law or regulation shall, unless otherwise specified, refer to such law or regulation as amended, modified, extended, restated, replaced or supplemented from time to time, and (vi) the words “ asset ” and “ property ” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all real and personal property and tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.

 

(b)                                  In the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “ from ” means “from and including;” the words “ to ” and “ until ” each mean “to but excluding;” and the word “ through ” means “to and including.”

 

(c)                                   Section headings herein and in the other Investment Documents are included for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement or any other Investment Document.

 

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1.03                         Accounting Terms .

 

(a)                                  Generally .  Except as otherwise specifically prescribed herein, all accounting terms not specifically or completely defined herein shall be construed in conformity with, and all financial data (including financial ratios and other financial calculations) required to be submitted pursuant to this Agreement shall be prepared in conformity with, GAAP applied on a consistent basis, as in effect from time to time, applied in a manner consistent with that used in preparing the Audited Financial Statements, except as otherwise specifically prescribed herein; provided , however , that , calculations of Attributable Indebtedness under any Synthetic Lease or the implied interest component of any Synthetic Lease shall be made by the Parent in accordance with accepted financial practice and consistent with the terms of such Synthetic Lease.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of determining compliance with any covenant contained herein, Indebtedness of the Parent and its Subsidiaries shall be deemed to be carried at 100% of the outstanding principal amount thereof, and the effects of FASB ASC 825 and FASB ASC 470-20 on financial liabilities shall be disregarded.

 

(b)                                  Changes in GAAP .  The Parent will provide a written summary of material changes in GAAP and in the consistent application thereof with each annual and quarterly financial statement delivered in accordance with Section 7.01 .  If at any time any change in GAAP would affect the computation of any financial requirement set forth in any Loan Document, and either the Parent or the Required Lenders shall so request, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Parent shall negotiate in good faith to amend such requirement to preserve the original intent thereof in light of such change in GAAP (subject to the approval of the Required Lenders); provided , that , until so amended, (i) such requirement shall continue to be computed in accordance with GAAP prior to such change therein and (ii) the Parent shall provide to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders financial statements and other documents required under this Agreement or as requested hereunder setting forth a reconciliation between calculations of such requirement made before and after giving effect to such change in GAAP.  Without limiting the foregoing, leases shall continue to be classified and accounted for on a basis consistent with that reflected in the Audited Financial Statements for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding any change in GAAP relating thereto, unless the parties hereto shall enter into a mutually acceptable amendment addressing such changes, as provided for above.

 

(c)                                   Pro Forma Calculations .  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, all calculations of the Consolidated Debt to Revenues Ratio, Annualized Consolidated Revenues and Consolidated Revenues shall be made on a Pro Forma Basis with respect to all Specified Transactions occurring during the applicable two or four quarter period (as applicable) to which such calculation relates.

 

(d)                                  Consolidation of Variable Interest Rate Entities .  All references herein to consolidated financial statements of the Parent and its Subsidiaries or to the determination of any amount for the Parent and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis or any similar reference shall, in each case, be deemed to include each variable interest entity that the Parent is required to consolidated pursuant to FASB ASC 810 as if such variable interest entity was a Subsidiaries as defined herein.

 

1.04                         Times of Day .

 

Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to times of day shall be references to Eastern time (daylight or standard, as applicable).

 

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ARTICLE II

 

THE COMMITMENTS

 

2.01                         Commitments and Warrants .

 

(a)                                  Term Loan . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Lender made its portion of a term loan (the “ Term Loan ”) to the Borrower in Dollars on the Closing Date in an amount not exceeding such Lender’s Term Loan Commitment.  Amounts repaid on the Term Loan may not be reborrowed.

 

(b)                                  Treasury Regulations . The Borrower and the Lenders hereby acknowledge and agree that, for United States income tax purposes, for an aggregate purchase price of $50,000,000, on the Closing Date, (i) the Lenders made the Term Loan to the Borrower and (ii) the Borrower sold to, and the Lenders purchased from the Borrower, the Closing Date Warrants, in each case, in the respective amounts and purchase prices set forth opposite each Lender’s name on Schedule 2.01 .  Furthermore, the Borrower and the Lenders hereby acknowledge and agree that (i) the issue price (within the meaning of Section 1273(b) of the Internal Revenue Code) of the Term Loan was determined pursuant to Section 1272-1275 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder and (ii) for United States federal income tax purposes, the issue price of the Closing Date Warrants within the meaning of Section 1273(b) of the Internal Revenue Code, which issue price was determined pursuant to Section 1.1273-2(h)(1) of the Treasury Regulations, was equal to $1,898,721.  The parties hereto agree to report all income tax matters with respect to the making of the Loans and the Closing Date Warrants consistent with the provisions of this Section 2.01(b) unless otherwise required due to a change in applicable Law.

 

2.02                         Borrowings .

 

The Borrowing of the Term Loan was made by the Borrower on the Closing Date upon the Borrower’s irrevocable notice to the Administrative Agent (in the form of a written Loan Notice).

 

2.03                         Prepayments .

 

(a)                                  Voluntary Prepayments . Subject to the payment of any prepayment premium as required under Section 2.03(d) , the exit fee required under Section 2.06(b) and any other fees or amounts payable hereunder at such time, the Borrower may, upon notice from the Borrower to the Administrative Agent, voluntarily prepay the Term Loan, in whole or in part; provided , that , (i) such notice must be received not later than 11:00 a.m. (Eastern time) three (3) Business Days prior to the date of prepayment and (ii) any such prepayment shall be in a principal amount of $5,000,000 or a whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof (or, if less, the entire principal amount thereof then outstanding).  Each such notice shall specify the date and amount of such prepayment.  If such notice is given by the Borrower, the Borrower shall make such prepayment and the payment amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein.  Any prepayment pursuant to this Section 2.03(a) shall be accompanied by (x) all accrued interest on the principal amount of the Term Loan prepaid, (y) the prepayment premium required under Section 2.03(d) and the exit fee required under Section 2.06(b) and (z) all fees, costs, expenses, indemnities and other amounts due and payable hereunder at the time of prepayment.  Each such prepayment shall be applied to the Loans of the Lenders in accordance with their respective Applicable Percentages.

 

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(b)                                  Mandatory Prepayments of Loans .

 

(i)                                      Dispositions and Involuntary Dispositions .  The Borrower shall promptly (and, in any event, within three (3) Business Days) prepay the Term Loan in an aggregate amount equal to 100% of the Net Cash Proceeds of all Dispositions and Involuntary Dispositions (other than, so long as no Default or Event of Default exists at the time prepayment would otherwise be required pursuant to this Section 2.03(b)(i) , Net Cash Proceeds of Dispositions and Involuntary Dispositions during any fiscal year of the Parent not exceeding $300,000 in the aggregate) to the extent such Net Cash Proceeds are not reinvested in Eligible Assets within 180 days of the date of such Disposition or Involuntary Disposition.  Any prepayment pursuant to this clause (i) shall be applied as set forth in clause (iv) below.

 

(ii)                                   Extraordinary Receipts .  Promptly (and, in any event, within three (3) Business Days) upon the receipt by the Parent or any Subsidiary of the Net Cash Proceeds of any Extraordinary Receipt, the Borrower shall prepay the Term Loan in an aggregate amount equal to 100% of such Net Cash Proceeds.  Any prepayment pursuant to this clause (ii) shall be applied as set forth in clause (iv) below.

 

(iii)                                Debt Issuance .  Promptly (and, in any event, within three (3) Business Days) upon the receipt by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of the Net Cash Proceeds of any Debt Issuance, the Borrower shall prepay the Term Loan in an aggregate amount equal to 100% of such Net Cash Proceeds.  Any prepayment pursuant to this clause (iii) shall be applied as set forth in clause (iv) below.

 

(iv)                               Application of Mandatory Prepayments .  All payments under clauses (i) , (ii) and (iii) of this Section 2.03(b) shall be applied first to all fees (other than, for the avoidance of doubt, exit fees required by Section 2.06(b) ), costs, expenses, indemnities and other amounts due and payable hereunder, then proportionately (based on the relation of such amounts to the total amount of the relevant payment under this Section 2.03(b) ) to the payment or prepayment (as applicable) of the following amounts of the Term Loan: default interest, if any, prepayment premium required by Section 2.03(d) and the exit fee required by Section 2.06(b) , accrued interest and principal.  Each such prepayment shall be applied to the Loans of the Lenders in accordance with the respective Applicable Percentages.

 

(c)                                   Change of Control .  Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, the Borrower shall, at the direction of the Required Lenders, and may, at its option upon three (3) Business Days’ prior written notice from the Borrower to the Administrative Agent, prepay the Outstanding Amount of the Term Loan together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon plus the prepayment premium required by Section 2.03(d) and the exit fee required by Section 2.06(b) plus all other Obligations.  Each such direction or notice shall specify the date and amount of such prepayment.  If such notice is given by the Borrower, the Borrower shall make such prepayment and the payment amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein.  Each prepayment under this Section 2.03(c) shall be applied to the Loans of the Lenders in accordance with their respective Applicable Percentages.  In connection with any prepayment pursuant to this Section 2.03(c) , the Borrower shall comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with such prepayment.

 

(d)                                  Prepayment Premiums .  If all or any portion of the Term Loan is prepaid, or required to be prepaid, pursuant to this Section 2.03 , Article IX or otherwise, then, in all cases, the Borrower shall pay to the Lenders, for their respective ratable accounts, on the date on which

 

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such prepayment is paid or required to be paid, in addition to the other Obligations so prepaid or required to be prepaid, a prepayment premium equal to: (i) with respect to any prepayment paid or required to be paid on or prior to the first anniversary of the Closing Date, 10.0% of the principal amount of the Term Loan prepaid or required to be prepaid, (ii) with respect to any prepayment paid or required to be paid after the first anniversary of the Closing Date but on or prior to the second anniversary of the Closing Date, 5.0% of the principal amount of the Term Loan prepaid or required to be prepaid, (iii) with respect to any prepayment paid or required to be paid after the second anniversary of the Closing Date but on or prior to the third anniversary of the Closing Date, 2.0% of the principal amount of the Term Loan prepaid or required to be prepaid and (iv) with respect to any prepayment paid or required to be prepaid thereafter, 0.0% of the principal amount of the Term Loan prepaid or required to be prepaid.

 

2.04                         Repayment of Loans .

 

The Borrower shall repay the outstanding principal amount of the Term Loan, together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon and all other Obligations, on the Maturity Date.

 

2.05                         Interest .

 

(a)                                  Pre-Default Rate .  Subject to the provisions of subsection (b) below, the Term Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof from the Closing Date at a rate per annum equal to ten and one half percent (10.5%) per annum.

 

(b)                                  Default Rate .  (i) Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default under Section 9.01(a) (without regard to any applicable grace periods) or Section 9.01(f) , all outstanding Obligations hereunder shall thereafter bear interest at an interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws.

 

(ii)                                   Upon the request of the Required Lenders to the Administrative Agent, while any Event of Default exists, the Borrower shall pay interest on all outstanding Obligations hereunder at an interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws.  The Administrative Agent shall give the Borrower written notice of any such request by the Required Lenders; provided , that , any failure by the Administrative Agent to provide such notice shall not relieve the Borrower of its obligation to pay interest at the Default Rate.

 

(iii)                                Accrued and unpaid interest on past due amounts (including interest on past due interest) shall be due and payable on demand.

 

(c)                                   Paid-In-Kind Interest .  On each of the first four (4) Interest Payment Dates to occur after the Closing Date (the “ PIK Period ”), so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing as of such Interest Payment Date, a portion of the interest accruing on the Term Loan at the rate of seven percent (7%) per annum (the “ Cash Pay Interest ”) shall be due and payable in cash in arrears on each Interest Payment Date.  During the PIK Period, the portion of the interest accruing on the Term Loan in excess of the Cash Pay Interest (such portion, the “ Paid-in-Kind Interest ”) shall be due and payable on each such Interest Payment Date by adding such Paid-in-Kind Interest to the outstanding principal amount of the Term Loan on such Interest Payment Date.  Any and all such Paid-in-Kind Interest so added to the principal amount of the Term Loan thereafter shall constitute and increase the principal amount of the Term Loan for all purposes under this Agreement, including without limitation, for purposes of calculating any prepayment premium under Section 2.03(b) and any exit fee under Section 2.06(b) and shall bear interest in

 

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accordance with this Section 2.05 .  Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of any Default during the PIK Period, and in any case following the PIK Period, all interest accruing on the Term Loan shall be due and payable in cash in arrears on each Interest Payment Date and at such other times as may be specified herein.

 

(d)                                  Interest Generally .  Interest on the Term Loan shall be due and payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date and at such other times as may be specified herein.  Interest hereunder shall be due and payable in accordance with the terms hereof before and after judgment, and before and after the commencement of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law.

 

2.06                         Fees .

 

(a)                                  Funding Fee .  The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent (for further distribution to the Lenders) a $500,000 funding fee on the Closing Date.  Such fee shall be fully earned when paid and shall be non-refundable for any reason whatsoever.  It is understood and agreed that Athyrium, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders reserve the right to allocate, in whole or in part, to their respective Affiliates, the fees payable to such Persons hereunder in such manner as Athyrium, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and such Affiliates shall agree in their sole discretion.

 

(b)                                  Exit Fee .  Upon the prepayment or repayment of all or any portion of the Term Loan (or upon the date any such prepayment or repayment is required to be paid), whether pursuant to Section 2.03 , Section 2.04 or Section 9.02 , or otherwise, the Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent (for further distribution to the Lenders), for the respective ratable accounts of the Lenders, on the date on which such prepayment or repayment is paid or required to be paid, as the case may be, in addition to the other Obligations so prepaid, repaid or required to be prepaid or repaid, an exit fee in an amount equal to two percent (2%) of the principal amount of the Term Loan prepaid, repaid or required to be prepaid or repaid, as the case may be, on such date.

 

2.07                         Computation of Interest .

 

All computations of interest shall be made on the basis of a 360-day year and actual days elapsed.  Interest shall accrue on the Term Loan for the day on which the Term Loan is made, and shall not accrue on the Term Loan, or any portion thereof, for the day on which the Term Loan or such portion is paid.

 

2.08                         Evidence of Debt .

 

The Loans made by each Lender shall be evidenced by one or more accounts or records maintained by such Lender in the ordinary course of business.  The accounts or records maintained by each Lender shall be conclusive absent manifest error of the amount of Loans made by the Lenders to the Borrower and the interest and payments thereon.  Any failure to so record or any error in doing so shall not, however, limit or otherwise affect the obligation of the Borrower hereunder to pay any amount owing with respect to the Obligations.  Upon the request of any Lender made through the Administrative Agent, the Borrower shall execute and deliver to such Lender a promissory note, which shall evidence such Lender’s Loans in addition to such accounts or records.  Each such promissory note shall be in the form of Exhibit B - 1 (a “ Term Note ”).  Each Lender may attach schedules to its Note and endorse thereon the date, amount and maturity of its Loans and payments with respect thereto.

 

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2.09                         Payments Generally .

 

(a)                                  General .  All payments to be made by the Borrower shall be made free and clear of and without condition or deduction for any counterclaim, defense, recoupment or setoff.  Subject to Section 9.03 , all payments of principal, interest, prepayment premiums and fees on the Loans and all other Obligations payable by any Loan Party under the Loan Documents shall be due, without any presentment thereof, directly to the Lenders, at the respective Lending Offices of the Lenders; provided , that , if at the time of any such payment a Lender is a Defaulting Lender, such Defaulting Lender’s pro rata share of such payment shall be made directly to the Administrative Agent.  The Loan Parties will make such payments in Dollars, in immediately available funds not later than 2:00 p.m. on the date due, marked for attention as indicated, or in such other manner or to such other account in any United States bank as the Lenders may from time to time direct in writing.  All payments received by the Lenders after 2:00 p.m. shall be deemed received on the next succeeding Business Day and any applicable interest or fee shall continue to accrue.  If any payment to be made by the Borrower shall come due on a day other than a Business Day, payment shall be made on the next following Business Day, and such extension of time shall be reflected in computing interest.

 

(b)                                  Obligations of Lenders Several .  The obligations of the Lenders hereunder to make Loans and to make payments pursuant to Section 11.04(c) are several and not joint.  The failure of any Lender to make any Loan or to make any payment under Section 11.04(c) on any date required hereunder shall not relieve any other Lender of its corresponding obligation to do so on such date, and no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to so make its Loan or to make its payment under Section 11.04(c) .

 

(c)                                   Funding Source .  Nothing herein shall be deemed to obligate any Lender to obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner or to constitute a representation by any Lender that it has obtained or will obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner.

 

2.10                         Sharing of Payments by Lenders .

 

If any Lender shall, by exercising any right of setoff or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of any principal of or interest on its portion of any of the Loans or prepayment premium or exit fee in connection therewith resulting in such Lender’s receiving payment of a proportion of the aggregate amount of the Loans and accrued interest thereon and prepayment premium or exit fees in connection therewith greater than its pro rata share thereof as provided herein, then the Lender shall (a) notify the Administrative Agent of such fact and (b) purchase (for cash at face value) participations in the portions of the Loans of the other Lenders, or make such other adjustments as shall be equitable, so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by the Lenders ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of principal of, accrued interest on and prepayment premium or exit fees in connection with their respective portions of the Loans and other amounts owing them; provided , that :

 

(i)                                      if any such participations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest; and

 

(ii)                                   the provisions of this Section 2.10 shall not be construed to apply to (x) any payment made by or on behalf of the Borrower pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement (including the application of funds arising from the existence of a Defaulting Lender) or (y) any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its portion of the

 

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Loans to any assignee or participant, other than an assignment to the Borrower or any Subsidiary (as to which the provisions of this Section shall apply).

 

Each Loan Party consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may effectively do so under applicable Law, that any Lender acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against such Loan Party rights of setoff and counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct creditor of such Loan Party in the amount of such participation.

 

2.11                         Defaulting Lenders .

 

(a)                                  Adjustments .  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then, until such time as that Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, to the extent permitted by applicable Law:

 

(i)                                      Waivers and Amendment .  The Defaulting Lender’s right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent with respect to this Agreement shall be restricted as set forth in Section 11.01 .

 

(ii)                                   Reallocation of Payments .  Any payment of principal, interest, fees or other amount received by the Administrative Agent for the account of that Defaulting Lender (whether voluntary or mandatory, at maturity, pursuant to Article IX or otherwise, and including any amounts made available to the Administrative Agent by that Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 11.08 ), shall be applied at such time or times as may be determined by the Administrative Agent as follows: first , to the payment of any amounts owing by that Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent hereunder; second , as the Borrower may request (so long as no Default or Event of Default exists), to the funding of any Loan in respect of which that Defaulting Lender has failed to fund its portion thereof as required by this Agreement, as determined by the Administrative Agent; third , if so determined by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, to be held in a non-interest bearing deposit account and released in order to satisfy obligations of that Defaulting Lender to fund Loans under this Agreement; fourth , to the payment of any amounts owing to the Lenders as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by any Lender against that Defaulting Lender as a result of that Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; fifth , so long as no Default or Event of Default exists, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Borrower as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by the Borrower against that Defaulting Lender as a result of that Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; and sixth , to that Defaulting Lender or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided , that , if (x) such payment is a payment of the principal amount of any Loans in respect of which that Defaulting Lender has not fully funded its appropriate share and (y) such Loans were made at a time when the conditions set forth in Section 5.02 were satisfied or waived, such payment shall be applied solely to pay the Loans of all non-Defaulting Lenders on a pro rata basis prior to being applied to the payment of any Loans of that Defaulting Lender.  Any payments, prepayments or other amounts paid or payable to a Defaulting Lender that are applied (or held) to pay amounts owed by a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this Section 2.11(a)(ii) shall be deemed paid to and redirected by that Defaulting Lender, and each Lender irrevocably consents hereto.

 

(b)                                  Defaulting Lender Cure .  If the Borrower and the Administrative Agent agree in writing in their sole discretion that a Defaulting Lender should no longer be deemed to be a

 

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Defaulting Lender, the Administrative Agent will so notify the parties hereto, whereupon as of the effective date specified in such notice and subject to any conditions set forth therein, that Lender will cease to be a Defaulting Lender; provided , that , no adjustments will be made retroactively with respect to fees accrued or payments made by or on behalf of the Borrower while that Lender was a Defaulting Lender; provided , further , that , except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no change hereunder from Defaulting Lender to Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lender having been a Defaulting Lender.

 

ARTICLE III

 

TAXES

 

3.01                         Taxes .

 

(a)                                  All payments of principal and interest on the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder shall, except as required by Law, be made free and clear of and without deduction for any present or future income, excise, stamp, documentary, property or franchise taxes and other taxes, fees, duties, levies, assessments, withholdings or other charges of any nature whatsoever (including interest and penalties thereon) imposed by any taxing authority, excluding taxes imposed on or measured by Administrative Agent’s or any Lender’s net income or franchise taxes imposed by the jurisdiction under which Administrative Agent or such Lender is organized or conducts business (other than solely as the result of entering into any of the Investment Documents or taking any action thereunder) (all non-excluded items being called “ Taxes ”). If any withholding or deduction from any payment to be made by a Loan Party hereunder is required in respect of any Taxes pursuant to any applicable Law, then such Loan Party will (i) pay directly to the relevant authority the full amount required to be so withheld or deducted, (ii) promptly forward to Administrative Agent an official receipt or other documentation reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent evidencing such payment to such authority, and (iii) pay to Administrative Agent for the account of Administrative Agent and Lenders such additional amount or amounts as is necessary to ensure that the net amount actually received by Administrative Agent and each Lender will equal the full amount Administrative Agent and such Lender would have received had no such withholding or deduction been required. If any Taxes are directly asserted against the Administrative Agent or any Lender with respect to any payment received by Administrative Agent or such Lender hereunder, the Administrative Agent or such Lender may pay such Taxes and the Borrower will promptly pay such additional amounts (including any penalty, interest or expense) as is necessary in order that the net amount received by such Person after the payment of such Taxes (including any Taxes on such additional amount) shall equal the amount such Person would have received had such Taxes not been asserted so long as such amounts have accrued on or after the day which is two hundred seventy (270) days prior to the date on which Administrative Agent or such Lender first made demand therefor.

 

(b)                                  If the Borrower fails to pay any Taxes when due to the appropriate taxing authority or fails to remit to the Administrative Agent, for the account of Administrative Agent and the respective Lenders, the required receipts or other documentary evidence, the Borrower shall indemnify Administrative Agent and Lenders for any incremental Taxes, interest or penalties that may become payable by Administrative Agent or any Lender as a result of any such failure.

 

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(c)                                   Each Lender or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, that is a “U.S. person” as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Internal Revenue Code shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent on or prior to the date such Person becomes a party hereto (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), duly completed and executed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 certifying that such Person is exempt from U.S. federal backup withholding tax.  Each Lender that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States (each such Lender a “ Foreign Lender ”) shall execute and deliver to each of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent on or prior to the date that such Lender becomes a party hereto (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), one or more (as the Borrower or the Administrative Agent may reasonably request) duly completed and executed copies of United States Internal Revenue Service Forms W-8ECI, W-8BEN, W-8BEN-E, W-8IMY (as applicable) and other applicable forms, certificates or documents prescribed by the United States Internal Revenue Service or reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent certifying as to such Lender’s entitlement to a complete exemption from withholding or deduction of Taxes. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Sections 3.01(a) and 3.01(b) , no Loan Party shall be required to pay additional amounts to any Lender pursuant to this Section 3.01 with respect to United States withholding and income Taxes to the extent that the obligation to pay such additional amounts would not have arisen but for the failure of such Lender to comply with this paragraph other than as a result of a change in Law.

 

3.02                         Survival .

 

All of the Borrower’s obligations under this Article III shall survive termination of the Commitments, repayment of all other Obligations hereunder and resignation of the Administrative Agent.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

GUARANTY

 

4.01                         The Guaranty .

 

Each of the Guarantors hereby jointly and severally guarantees to each Lender and the Administrative Agent as hereinafter provided, as primary obligor and not as surety, the prompt payment of the Obligations in full when due (whether at stated maturity, as a mandatory prepayment, by acceleration or otherwise) strictly in accordance with the terms thereof.  The Guarantors hereby further agree that if any of the Obligations are not paid in full when due (whether at stated maturity, as a mandatory prepayment, by acceleration or otherwise), the Guarantors will, jointly and severally, promptly pay the same, without any demand or notice whatsoever, and that in the case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any of the Obligations, the same will be promptly paid in full when due (whether at extended maturity, as a mandatory prepayment, by acceleration or otherwise) in accordance with the terms of such extension or renewal.

 

Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained herein or in any other of the Loan Documents, the obligations of each Guarantor under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be limited to an aggregate amount equal to the largest amount that would not render such obligations subject to avoidance under the Debtor Relief Laws or any comparable provisions of any applicable state law.

 

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4.02                         Obligations Unconditional .

 

The obligations of the Guarantors under Section 4.01 are joint and several, absolute and unconditional, irrespective of the value, genuineness, validity, regularity or enforceability of any of the Loan Documents, or any other agreement or instrument referred to therein, or any substitution, release, impairment or exchange of any other guarantee of or security for any of the Obligations, and, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, irrespective of any law or regulation or other circumstance whatsoever which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a surety or guarantor, it being the intent of this Section 4.02 that the obligations of the Guarantors hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional under any and all circumstances.  Each Guarantor agrees that such Guarantor shall have no right of subrogation, indemnity, reimbursement or contribution against the Borrower or any other Guarantor for amounts paid under this Article IV until such time as the Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations for which no claim has been asserted) have been paid in full and the Commitments have expired or terminated.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, it is agreed that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the occurrence of any one or more of the following shall not alter or impair the liability of any Guarantor hereunder, which shall remain absolute and unconditional as described above:

 

(a)                                  at any time or from time to time, without notice to any Guarantor, the time for any performance of or compliance with any of the Obligations shall be extended, or such performance or compliance shall be waived;

 

(b)                                  any of the acts mentioned in any of the provisions of any of the Loan Documents, or any other agreement or instrument referred to in the Loan Documents shall be done or omitted;

 

(c)                                   the maturity of any of the Obligations shall be accelerated, or any of the Obligations shall be modified, supplemented or amended in any respect, or any right under any of the Loan Documents, or any other agreement or instrument referred to in the Loan Documents shall be waived or any other guarantee of any of the Obligations or any security therefor shall be released, impaired or exchanged in whole or in part or otherwise dealt with;

 

(d)                                  any Lien granted to, or in favor of, the Administrative Agent or any Lender or Lenders as security for any of the Obligations shall fail to attach or be perfected; or

 

(e)                                   any of the Obligations shall be determined to be void or voidable (including, without limitation, for the benefit of any creditor of any Guarantor) or shall be subordinated to the claims of any Person (including, without limitation, any creditor of any Guarantor).

 

With respect to its obligations hereunder, each Guarantor hereby expressly waives diligence, presentment, demand of payment, protest and all notices whatsoever, and any requirement that the Administrative Agent or any Lender exhaust any right, power or remedy or proceed against any Person under any of the Loan Documents, or any other agreement or instrument referred to in the Loan Documents, or against any other Person under any other guarantee of, or security for, any of the Obligations.

 

4.03                         Reinstatement .

 

The obligations of the Guarantors under this Article IV shall be automatically reinstated if and to the extent that for any reason any payment by or on behalf of any Person in respect of the Obligations is rescinded or must be otherwise restored by any holder of any of the Obligations, whether as a result of any proceedings in bankruptcy or reorganization or otherwise, and each Guarantor agrees that it will indemnify the Administrative Agent and each Lender on demand for all reasonable costs and expenses (including, without limitation, the fees, charges and disbursements of counsel) incurred by the

 

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Administrative Agent or such Lender in connection with such rescission or restoration, including any such costs and expenses incurred in defending against any claim alleging that such payment constituted a preference, fraudulent transfer or similar payment under any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law.

 

4.04                         Certain Additional Waivers .

 

Each Guarantor agrees that such Guarantor shall have no right of recourse to security for the Obligations, except through the exercise of rights of subrogation pursuant to Section 4.02 and through the exercise of rights of contribution pursuant to Section 4.06 .

 

4.05                         Remedies .

 

The Guarantors agree that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, as between the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, on the other hand, the Obligations may be declared to be forthwith due and payable as provided in Section 9.02 (and shall be deemed to have become automatically due and payable in the circumstances provided in said Section 9.02 ) for purposes of Section 4.01 notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such declaration (or preventing the Obligations from becoming automatically due and payable) as against any other Person and that, in the event of such declaration (or the Obligations being deemed to have become automatically due and payable), the Obligations (whether or not due and payable by any other Person) shall forthwith become due and payable by the Guarantors for purposes of Section 4.01 .  The Guarantors acknowledge and agree that their obligations hereunder are secured in accordance with the terms of the Collateral Documents and that the Lenders may exercise their remedies thereunder in accordance with the terms thereof.

 

4.06                         Rights of Contribution .

 

The Guarantors agree among themselves that, in connection with payments made hereunder, each Guarantor shall have contribution rights against the other Guarantors as permitted under applicable law.  Such contribution rights shall be subordinate and subject in right of payment to the obligations of such Guarantors under the Loan Documents and no Guarantor shall exercise such rights of contribution until all Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations for which no claim has been asserted) have been paid in full and the Commitments have terminated.

 

4.07                         Guarantee of Payment; Continuing Guarantee .

 

The guarantee in this Article IV is a guaranty of payment and not of collection, is a continuing guarantee, and shall apply to all Obligations whenever arising.

 

ARTICLE V

 

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO BORROWINGS

 

5.01                         Conditions of Initial Borrowing and Purchase of Closing Date Warrants .

 

This Agreement became effective upon and the obligation of each Lender to make its portion of the Term Loan that was advanced on the Closing Date hereunder and to purchase the Closing Date Warrants was subject to satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:

 

(a)                                  Investment Documents .  Receipt by the Administrative Agent of executed counterparts of this Agreement and the other Investment Documents, each properly executed by a

 

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Responsible Officer of the signing Loan Party and each other party to such Investment Documents, including, without limitation, the Closing Date Warrants duly executed and issued by the Borrower, in each case in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders.

 

(b)                                  Opinions of Counsel . Receipt by the Administrative Agent of favorable opinions of legal counsel to the Loan Parties, addressed to the Administrative Agent and each Lender, dated as of the Closing Date, and in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

 

(c)                                   Financial Statements; Due Diligence .  The Administrative Agent shall have received the Closing Date Audited Financial Statements, the Interim Financial Statements and such other reports, statements and due diligence items as the Administrative Agent or any Lender shall request.  The Lenders shall have completed their due diligence with respect to (i) regulatory review of FDA communications regarding Orbera approval, (ii) manufacturing transfer from Allergan to the Borrower and (iii) financial reviews of 2015 and 2016 expense assumptions.

 

(d)                                  No Material Adverse Change .  There shall not have occurred a material adverse change since December 31, 2013 in the operations, business, assets, properties, liabilities (actual or contingent) or financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

 

(e)                                   Litigation .  There shall not exist any action, suit, investigation or proceeding pending or threatened in any court or before an arbitrator or Governmental Authority that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(f)                                    Organization Documents, Resolutions, Etc .  Receipt by the Administrative Agent of the following, each of which shall be originals or facsimiles (followed promptly by originals), in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and its legal counsel:

 

(i)                                      copies of the Organization Documents of each Loan Party certified to be true and complete as of a recent date by the appropriate Governmental Authority of the state or other jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, where applicable, and certified by a secretary or assistant secretary of such Loan Party (or, in the case of the Borrower, by the vice president of finance and controller) to be true and correct as of the Closing Date;

 

(ii)                                   such certificates of resolutions or other action, incumbency certificates and/or other certificates of Responsible Officers of each Loan Party as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require evidencing the identity, authority and capacity of each Responsible Officer thereof authorized to act as a Responsible Officer in connection with this Agreement and the other Investment Documents to which such Loan Party is a party; and

 

(iii)                                such documents and certifications as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require to evidence that each Loan Party is duly organized or formed, and is validly existing, in good standing and qualified to engage in business in its state of organization or formation.

 

(g)                                   Perfection and Priority of Liens .  Receipt by the Administrative Agent of the following:

 

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(i)                                      searches of Uniform Commercial Code filings in the jurisdiction of formation of each Loan Party or where a filing would need to be made in order to perfect the Administrative Agent’s security interest in the Collateral, copies of the financing statements on file in such jurisdictions and evidence that no Liens exist other than Permitted Liens;

 

(ii)                                   UCC financing statements for each appropriate jurisdiction as is necessary, in the Administrative Agent’s sole discretion, to perfect the Administrative Agent’s security interest in the Collateral;

 

(iii)                                all certificates evidencing any certificated Equity Interests pledged to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the Pledge Agreement, together with duly executed in blank and undated stock powers attached thereto;

 

(iv)                               searches of ownership of, and Liens on, the IP Rights of each Loan Party in the appropriate governmental offices;

 

(v)                                  duly executed notices of grant of security interest in the form required by the Security Agreement as are necessary, in the Administrative Agent’s sole discretion, to perfect the Administrative Agent’s security interest in the IP Rights of the Loan Parties; and

 

(vi)                               in the case of any personal property Collateral located at a premises leased by a Loan Party, such Collateral Access Agreements as may be reasonably required by the Administrative Agent.

 

(h)                                  Real Property Collateral .  Receipt by the Administrative Agent of Real Property Security Documents with respect to the fee interest and/or leasehold interest of any Loan Party in each real property identified on Schedule 6.20(a) .

 

(i)                                      Evidence of Insurance .  Receipt by the Administrative Agent of copies of insurance policies or certificates of insurance of the Loan Parties evidencing liability and casualty insurance meeting the requirements set forth in the Loan Documents, including, but not limited to, naming the Administrative Agent as additional insured (in the case of liability insurance) or Lender’s loss payee (in the case of hazard insurance) on behalf of the Lenders.

 

(j)                                     Closing Certificate .  Receipt by the Administrative Agent of a certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower certifying (i) that the conditions specified in Sections 5.01(d) , (e) , (k) and (m) and Sections 5.02(a) and (b) have been satisfied, (ii) that the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (after giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby and the incurrence of Indebtedness related thereto) are Solvent on a consolidated basis, (iii) that as of the Closing Date, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries have no Indebtedness for borrowed money, other than Indebtedness permitted by Section 8.03 , (iv) that neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary as of the Closing Date has outstanding any Equity Interests that are not Qualified Equity Interests or Preferred Equity Interests permitted by the Administrative Agent and (v) as true and complete an attached description of all intercompany Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries.

 

(k)                                  Existing Credit Agreements .  Receipt by the Administrative Agent of satisfactory evidence that the existing credit facilities of the Borrower have been terminated and all Liens in connection therewith have been released.

 

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(l)                                      Preferred Equity Interests .  Receipt by the Administrative Agent of (i) the certificate of designation (or comparable instrument) and all documentation evidencing any and all Preferred Equity Interests of the Borrower and each Subsidiary, in each case certified by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower as true and complete, which shall, in each case, be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, (ii) evidence in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that the holders of any Preferred Equity Interests of the Borrower and each Subsidiary required to consent to the transactions contemplated hereby shall have consented to the transactions contemplated hereby in accordance with the terms of the documentation governing such Preferred Equity Interests and (iii)(A) an amendment to the Borrower’s certificate of incorporation, certified by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower as true and complete, (1) amending the definition of “Credit Agreement” therein to be a reference to this Agreement (as amended, amended and restated or otherwise modified) and (2) providing that, without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders, no holder of the Series A Preferred Stock, the Series B Preferred Stock or the Series C Preferred Stock shall be entitled to redeem any Series A Preferred Stock, Series B Preferred Stock or Series C Preferred Stock or to exercise any of the rights set forth in Section 3 of the Borrower’s certificate of incorporation (or any substantively similar rights set forth elsewhere in the Borrower’s certificate of incorporation or any other document evidencing any of the Preferred Equity Interests of the Borrower permitted by the Administrative Agent) until the date that is ninety-one (91) days after the date that the Administrative Agent has provided notice to such holders that all Obligations have been paid in full and all Loan Documents have been terminated and (B) evidence in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that the Requisite Holders (as defined in the Borrower’ certificate of incorporation (as in effect on the Closing Date)) have by affirmative vote approved actions to be taken by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in connection with the Loan Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby, including, without limitation: (1) the amendment to the Borrower’s certificate of incorporation as contemplated by Section 5.01(l)(iii)(A) above, (2) the incurrence by the Borrower of the Indebtedness contemplated by this Agreement in an aggregate amount in excess of $100,000, (3) the guarantee by each Guarantor of the Obligations as contemplated by the Loan Documents and (4) as it relates to the Borrower and any of its Subsidiaries, the entering into and becoming bound by this Agreement, the other Loan Documents and any other agreement, document or instrument in connection herewith or therewith.

 

(m)                              Governmental and Third Party Approvals .  The Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall have received all material governmental, shareholder and third party consents and approvals necessary in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Investment Documents and the other transactions contemplated hereby and all applicable waiting periods shall have expired without any action being taken by any Person that could reasonably be expected to restrain, prevent or impose any material adverse conditions on the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or such other transactions or that could seek to threaten any of the foregoing, and no law or regulation shall be applicable which could reasonably be expected to have such effect.

 

(n)                                  Corporate Structure and Capitalization .  The capital and ownership structure and the equity holder arrangements of the Borrower on the Closing Date, on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by the Investment Documents shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Lenders.

 

(o)                                  Letter of Direction .  Receipt by the Administrative Agent of a satisfactory letter of direction containing funds flow information, with respect to the proceeds of the Term Loan on the Closing Date.

 

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(p)                                  Fees .  Receipt by Athyrium, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders of any fees required to be paid on or before the Closing Date.

 

(q)                                  Attorney Costs; Due Diligence Expenses . The Borrower shall have paid all fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent and all due diligence expenses of the Athyrium and the Lenders, in each case, incurred to the Closing Date, plus such additional amounts of such fees, charges and disbursements as shall constitute its reasonable estimate of such fees, charges and disbursements incurred or to be incurred by it through the closing proceedings ( provided , that , such estimate shall not thereafter preclude a final settling of accounts between the Borrower and the Administrative Agent), it being understood and agreed that the Borrower’s obligations under this Section 5.01(q) shall not exceed $250,000.

 

(r)                                     Other .  Receipt by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders of such other documents, instruments, agreements and information as reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, including, but not limited to, information regarding litigation, tax, accounting, labor, insurance, pension liabilities (actual or contingent), real estate leases, material contracts, debt agreements, property ownership, environmental matters, contingent liabilities and management of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries; such information may include, if requested by the Administrative Agent, asset appraisal reports and written audits of accounts receivable, inventory, payables, controls and systems.

 

Without limiting the generality of the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 10.03 , for purposes of determining compliance with the conditions specified in this Section 5.01 , each Lender that has signed this Agreement shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted or to be satisfied with, each document or other matter required thereunder to be consented to or approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to a Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from such Lender prior to the proposed Closing Date specifying its objection thereto.

 

5.02                         Conditions to all Borrowings .

 

The obligation of each Lender to honor any Loan Notice is subject to the following conditions precedent:

 

(a)                                  The representations and warranties of the Borrower and each other Loan Party contained in Article VI or any other Investment Document, or which are contained in any document furnished at any time under or in connection herewith or therewith, shall be true and correct in all material respects (and in all respects if any such representation or warranty is already qualified by materiality or reference to Material Adverse Effect) on and as of the date of such Borrowing, except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and correct in all material respects (and in all respects if any such representation or warranty is already qualified by materiality or reference to Material Adverse Effect) as of such earlier date, and except that for purposes of this Section 5.02 , the representations and warranties contained in subsections (a) and (b) of Section 6.05 shall be deemed to refer to the most recent statements furnished pursuant to clauses (a) and (b) , respectively, of Section 7.01 .

 

(b)                                  No Default shall exist, or would result from such proposed Borrowing or from the application of the proceeds thereof.

 

(c)                                   The Administrative Agent shall have received a Loan Notice in accordance with the requirements hereof.

 

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Each Loan Notice submitted by the Borrower shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty that the conditions specified in Sections 5.02(a) and (b) have been satisfied on and as of the date of the applicable Borrowing.

 

ARTICLE VI

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

The Loan Parties represent and warrant to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that:

 

6.01                         Existence, Qualification and Power .

 

Each Loan Party (a) is duly organized or formed, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, (b) has all requisite power and authority and all requisite governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals to (i) own or lease its assets and carry on its business and (ii) execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Investment Documents to which it is a party, and (c) is duly qualified and is licensed and in good standing under the Laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of properties or the conduct of its business requires such qualification or license; except in each case referred to in clause (b)(i) or (c) , to the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

6.02                         Authorization; No Contravention .

 

The execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party of each Investment Document to which such Person is party have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other organizational action, and do not (a) contravene the terms of any of such Person’s Organization Documents, (b) conflict with or result in any breach or contravention of, or the creation of any Lien under, or require any payment to be made under (i) any Contractual Obligation to which such Person is a party or affecting such Person or the properties of such Person or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) any order, injunction, writ or decree of any Governmental Authority or any arbitral award to which such Person or its property is subject, or (c) violate in any material respect any Law (including, without limitation, Regulation U or Regulation X issued by the FRB), except with respect to any conflict, breach, contravention or payment (but not creation of Liens) described in clause (b) to the extent that such conflict, breach, contravention or payment could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

6.03                         Governmental Authorization; Other Consents .

 

No approval, consent, exemption, authorization, or other action by, or notice to, or filing with, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is necessary or required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by, or enforcement against, any Loan Party of this Agreement or any other Investment Document other than (a) those that have already been obtained and are in full force and effect and (b) filings to perfect the Liens created by the Collateral Documents.

 

6.04                         Binding Effect .

 

Each Investment Document has been duly executed and delivered by each Loan Party that is party thereto.  Each Investment Document constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of each Loan Party that is party thereto, enforceable against each such Loan Party in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting the enforceability of creditors’ rights generally and to general principles of equity.

 

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6.05                         Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Effect .

 

(a)                                  The Closing Date Audited Financial Statements (i) were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein, (ii) fairly present in all material respects the financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the date thereof and their results of operations for the period covered thereby in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein, and (iii) show all material indebtedness and other liabilities, direct or contingent, of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the date thereof, including material liabilities for taxes, material commitments and Indebtedness.

 

(b)                                  The Interim Financial Statements (i) were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein, (ii) fairly present in all material respects the financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the date thereof and their results of operations for the period covered thereby, subject, in the case of clauses (i) and (ii) , to the absence of footnotes and to normal year-end audit adjustments, and (iii) show all material indebtedness and other liabilities, direct or contingent, of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the date thereof, including material liabilities for taxes, material commitments and Indebtedness.

 

(c)                                   From the date of the Closing Date Audited Financial Statements to and including the Closing Date, there has been no Disposition by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary, or any Involuntary Disposition, of any material part of the business or property of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary, and no purchase or other acquisition by any of them of any business or property (including any Equity Interests of any other Person) material to any Loan Party or any Subsidiary, in each case, which is not reflected in the foregoing financial statements or in the notes thereto and has not otherwise been disclosed in writing to the Lenders on or prior to the Closing Date.

 

(d)                                  The financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 7.01(a) , (b) and (c) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP (except as may otherwise be permitted under Section 7.01(a) , (b) and (c) ) and present fairly in all material respects (on the basis disclosed in the footnotes to such financial statements) the consolidated financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (or the Parent and its Subsidiaries, for any such financial statements delivered after the Transaction Closing Date) as of the dates thereof and for the periods covered thereby.

 

(e)                                   Since the date of the Closing Date Audited Financial Statements, there has been no event or circumstance, either individually or in the aggregate, that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

6.06                         Litigation .

 

There are no actions, suits, proceedings, claims or disputes pending or, to the knowledge of the Loan Parties after due and diligent investigation, threatened or contemplated, at law, in equity, in arbitration or before any Governmental Authority, by or against any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries or against any of their properties or revenues that (a) purport to affect or pertain to this Agreement or any other Investment Document, or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or (b) if determined adversely, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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6.07                         No Default .

 

(a)                                  Neither any Loan Party nor any Subsidiary is in default under or with respect to any Contractual Obligation that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(b)                                  No Default has occurred and is continuing.

 

6.08                         Ownership of Property; Liens .

 

Each Loan Party and its Subsidiaries has good record and marketable title in fee simple to, or valid leasehold interests in, all real property necessary or used in the ordinary conduct of its business, except for such defects in title as could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  The property of each Loan Party and its Subsidiaries is subject to no Liens, other than Permitted Liens.

 

6.09                         Environmental Compliance .

 

Except as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect:

 

(a)                                  Each of the Facilities and all operations at the Facilities are in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, and there is no violation of any Environmental Law with respect to the Facilities or the Businesses, and there are no conditions relating to the Facilities or the Businesses that could give rise to liability under any applicable Environmental Laws.

 

(b)                                  None of the Facilities contains, or has previously contained, any Hazardous Materials at, on or under the Facilities in amounts or concentrations that constitute or constituted a violation of, or could give rise to liability under, Environmental Laws.

 

(c)                                   Neither any Loan Party nor any Subsidiary has received any written or verbal notice of, or inquiry from any Governmental Authority regarding, any violation, alleged violation, non-compliance, liability or potential liability regarding environmental matters or compliance with Environmental Laws with regard to any of the Facilities or the Businesses, nor does any Responsible Officer of any Loan Party have knowledge or reason to believe that any such notice will be received or is being threatened.

 

(d)                                  Hazardous Materials have not been transported or disposed of from the Facilities, or generated, treated, stored or disposed of at, on or under any of the Facilities or any other location, in each case by or on behalf of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary in violation of, or in a manner that would be reasonably likely to give rise to liability under, any applicable Environmental Law.

 

(e)                                   No judicial proceeding or governmental or administrative action is pending or, to the knowledge of the Loan Parties, threatened, under any Environmental Law to which any Loan Party or any Subsidiary is or will be named as a party, nor are there any consent decrees or other decrees, consent orders, administrative orders or other orders, or other administrative or judicial requirements outstanding under any Environmental Law with respect to any Loan Party, any Subsidiary, the Facilities or the Businesses.

 

(f)                                    There has been no release or threat of release of Hazardous Materials at or from the Facilities, or arising from or related to the operations (including, without limitation, disposal) of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary in connection with the Facilities or otherwise in connection with the Businesses, in violation of or in amounts or in a manner that could give rise to liability under Environmental Laws.

 

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6.10                         Insurance .

 

(a)                                  The properties of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries are insured with financially sound and reputable insurance companies not Affiliates of such Persons, in such amounts, with such deductibles and covering such risks as are customarily carried by companies engaged in similar businesses and owning similar properties in localities where the applicable Loan Party or the applicable Subsidiary operates.  The insurance coverage of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries as in effect on the Closing Date is outlined as to carrier, policy number, expiration date, type, amount and deductibles on Schedule 6.10 .

 

(b)                                  The Parent and its Subsidiaries maintain, if available, fully paid flood hazard insurance on all real property that is located in a special flood hazard area and that constitutes Collateral on such terms and in such amounts as required by The National Flood Insurance Reform Act of 1994 or as otherwise required by the Administrative Agent.

 

6.11                         Taxes .

 

The Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries have filed all federal, state and other material tax returns and reports required to be filed, and have paid all federal, state and other material taxes, assessments, fees and other governmental charges levied or imposed upon them or their properties, income or assets otherwise due and payable, except those which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and for which adequate reserves have been provided in accordance with GAAP.  There is no proposed tax assessment against any Loan Party or any Subsidiary that would, if made, have a Material Adverse Effect.  Neither any Loan Party nor any Subsidiary thereof is party to any tax sharing agreement with any Person that is not a Loan Party.

 

6.12                         ERISA Compliance .

 

(a)                                  Each Plan is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Internal Revenue Code and other federal or state laws.  Each Pension Plan that is intended to be a qualified plan under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code has received a favorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service to the effect that the form of such Plan is qualified under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code and the trust related thereto has been determined by the Internal Revenue Service to be exempt from federal income tax under Section 501(a) of the Internal Revenue Code or an application for such a letter is currently being processed by the Internal Revenue Service.  To the best knowledge of the Loan Parties, nothing has occurred that would prevent, or cause the loss of, such tax-qualified status.

 

(b)                                  There are no pending or, to the best knowledge of the Loan Parties, threatened claims, actions or lawsuits, or action by any Governmental Authority, with respect to any Plan that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  There has been no prohibited transaction or violation of the fiduciary responsibility rules with respect to any Plan that has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(c)                                   (i) No ERISA Event has occurred and neither the Borrower nor any ERISA Affiliate is aware of any fact, event or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to constitute or result in an ERISA Event with respect to any Pension Plan, (ii) the Borrower and each ERISA Affiliate has met all applicable requirements under the Pension Funding Rules in respect of each Pension Plan, and no waiver of the minimum funding standards under the Pension Funding Rules has been applied for or obtained, (iii) as of the most recent valuation date for any Pension Plan, the funding target attainment percentage (as defined in Section 430(d)(2) of the

 

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Internal Revenue Code) is sixty percent (60%) or higher and neither the Borrower nor any ERISA Affiliate knows of any facts or circumstances that could reasonably be expected to cause the funding target attainment percentage for any such plan to drop below sixty percent (60%) as of the most recent valuation date, (iv) neither the Borrower nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred any liability to the PBGC other than for the payment of premiums, and there are no premium payments which have become due that are unpaid, (v) neither the Borrower nor any ERISA Affiliate has engaged in a transaction that could be subject to Section 4069 or Section 4212(c) of ERISA, and (vi) no Pension Plan has been terminated by the plan administrator thereof nor by the PBGC, and no event or circumstance has occurred or exists that could reasonably be expected to cause the PBGC to institute proceedings under Title IV of ERISA to terminate any Pension Plan.

 

6.13                         Subsidiaries and Capitalization .

 

(a)                                  Set forth on Schedule 6.13(a) is a complete and accurate list as of the Transaction Closing Date of each Subsidiary of any Loan Party, together with (i) jurisdiction of organization, (ii) number of shares of each class of Equity Interests outstanding, (iii) number and percentage of outstanding shares of each class owned (directly or indirectly) by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary and (iv) number and effect, if exercised, of all outstanding options, warrants, rights of conversion or purchase and all other similar rights with respect thereto.  The outstanding Equity Interests of each Subsidiary of any Loan Party are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

 

(b)                                  Set forth on Schedule 6.13(b) is a complete and accurate table showing the authorized and issued capitalization of the Parent as of the Transaction Closing Date on a fully diluted basis.  All issued and outstanding Equity Interests of the Parent and each of its Subsidiaries are duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid, non-assessable, free and clear of all Liens and such Equity Interests were issued in compliance with all applicable Laws. As of the Transaction Closing Date, except as described on Schedule 6.13(b) , there are no outstanding commitments or other obligations of the Parent or any Subsidiary to issue, and no rights of any Person to acquire, any shares of any Equity Interests of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries.  Except as set forth on Schedule 6.13(b) and as contained in the Warrants, there are no statutory or contractual preemptive rights, rights of first refusal, anti-dilution rights or any similar rights held by equity holders or option holders of the Parent with respect to the issuance of the Warrants and all such rights have been effectively waived with regard to the issuance of the Warrants.  There are no agreements (voting or otherwise) among the Parent’s equity holders with respect to any other aspect of the Parent’s affairs, except as set forth on Schedule 6.13(b) .  The Parent has no Equity Interests that are not Qualified Equity Interests.

 

6.14                         Margin Regulations; Investment Company Act .

 

(a)                                  The Borrower is not engaged and will not engage, principally or as one of its important activities, in the business of purchasing or carrying margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation U issued by the FRB), or extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock.  Following the application of the proceeds of each Borrowing, not more than 25% of the value of the assets (either of the Borrower only or of the Parent and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis) subject to the provisions of Section 8.01 or Section 8.05 or subject to any restriction contained in any agreement or instrument between the Borrower and any Lender or any Affiliate of any Lender relating to Indebtedness and within the scope of Section 9.01(e) will be margin stock.

 

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(b)                                  None of any Loan Party, any Person Controlling any Loan Party, or any Subsidiary is or is required to be registered as an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

 

6.15                         Disclosure .

 

Each Loan Party has disclosed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders all agreements, instruments and corporate or other restrictions to which it or any of its Subsidiaries is subject, and all other matters known to it, that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.  No report, financial statement, certificate or other written information (other than information of a general economic or industry specific nature) furnished by or on behalf of any Loan Party to the Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and the negotiation of this Agreement or delivered hereunder or under any other Investment Document (in each case, as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished), when taken as a whole, contains any material misstatement of fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided , that , with respect to financial projections, estimates, budgets or other forward-looking information, the Loan Parties represent only that such information was prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed by the Parent to be reasonable at the time such information was prepared (it being understood that such information is as to future events and is not to be viewed as facts, is subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond the control of the Parent and its Subsidiaries, that no assurance can be given that any particular projection, estimate, budget or forecast will be realized and that actual results during the period or periods covered by any such projections, estimate, budgets or forecasts may differ significantly from the projected results and such differences may be material).

 

6.16                         Compliance with Laws .

 

Each Loan Party and each Subsidiary is in compliance with the requirements of all Laws and all orders, writs, injunctions and decrees applicable to it or to its properties, except in such instances in which (a) such requirement of Law or order, writ, injunction or decree is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted or (b) the failure to comply therewith could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

6.17                         Intellectual Property; Licenses, Etc .

 

(a)                                  Schedule 6.17 sets forth a complete and accurate list of the following as of the Transaction Closing Date: (i) all Copyrights and all Trademarks of any Loan Party, that are registered, or in respect of which an application for registration has been filed or recorded, with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the United States Copyright Office or with any other Governmental Authority (or comparable organization or office established pursuant to an international treaty or similar international agreement for the filing, recordation or registration of interests in intellectual property), together with relevant identifying information with respect to such Copyrights and Trademarks, (ii) all Patents of any Loan Party that are registered, or in respect of which an application for registration has been filed or recorded, with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or with any other Governmental Authority (or comparable organization or office established pursuant to an international treaty or similar international agreement for the filing, recordation or registration of interests in intellectual property), together with relevant identifying information with respect to such Patents, (iii) all Domain Names owned by any Loan Party or which any Loan Party is licensed, authorized or otherwise granted rights under or to, or owned by a Person on behalf of any Loan Party, in each case, that are material or

 

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reasonably necessary to the Loan Parties, their respective properties or the conduct or operation of their respective businesses (including the generation of future revenues), together with relevant identifying information with respect to such Domain Names, (iv) each Copyright License, each Patent License and each Trademark License of the Borrower or any Guarantor that is material or reasonably necessary to the Borrower or any Guarantor, their respective properties or the conduct or operation of their respective businesses (including the generation of future revenues), and (v) each other right or interest in the IP Rights (other than Trade Secrets) of any Loan Party that is material or reasonably necessary to the Borrower or any Guarantor, their respective properties or the conduct or operation of their respective businesses (including the generation of future revenues) the loss or breach of which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, “ IP Collateral ”).

 

(b)                                  The IP Collateral is subsisting, valid, unexpired and enforceable, and has not been abandoned.  No claim known to the Parent or any Subsidiary has been made that the use or other exploitation by the Parent, any Subsidiary or any of their licensees of any of the IP Rights, including, without limitation, to advertise, display, import, manufacture, have manufactured, market, offer for sale, perform, prepare derivative works based upon, promote, reproduce, sell, use and/or otherwise distribute a Product, does or may infringe, violate or misappropriate the rights of any Person.  No holding, decision or judgment has been rendered by any Governmental Authority that would limit, invalidate, render unenforceable, cancel or question the validity of any Material IP Right and no action or proceeding is pending seeking to limit, invalidate, render unenforceable, cancel or question the validity of any Material IP Right that, in any case, if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the value of any IP Right.  The Parent and its Subsidiaries have, since taking title to the Material IP Rights, performed all acts and have paid all required annuities, fees, costs, expenses and taxes to maintain the Material IP Rights in full force and effect throughout the world, as applicable.  All applications for registration pertaining to the Material IP Rights of the Borrower and the Guarantors have been duly and properly filed, and all registrations or letters patent pertaining to the Material IP Rights have been duly and properly filed and issued.  The Parent and its Subsidiaries own, or are entitled to use by license or otherwise, all the Material IP Rights.  Neither the Parent nor any Subsidiary has made any assignment or agreement in conflict with the security interest in the IP Rights of the Borrower or any Guarantor hereunder and no license agreement with respect to any of the IP Collateral conflicts with the security interest granted to the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Lenders, pursuant to the terms of the Collateral Documents.  To the extent any of the Material IP Rights were authored, developed, conceived or created, in whole or in part, for or on behalf of the Parent or any Subsidiary by any Person, then the Parent or such Subsidiary has entered into a written agreement with such Person in which such Person has assigned all right, title and interest in and to such Material IP Rights to the Parent or such Subsidiary.  To the Borrower’s knowledge, no slogan or other advertising device, product, process, method, substance, part or other material now employed, or now contemplated to be employed, by the Parent or any Subsidiary or any licensee of the Parent or any Subsidiary violates, infringes or misappropriates any rights held by any other Person.  No claim or litigation regarding any of the IP Rights is pending or threatened.  As of the Transaction Closing Date, none of the Material IP Rights is subject to any license grant by the Parent or any Subsidiary or similar arrangement, except for (x) license grants between the Loan Parties and (y) those license grants disclosed on Schedule 6.17 .

 

(c)                                   The Borrower owns all of the IP Rights in the Covered Products.  None of the IP Rights relating to the Covered Products are licensed from any other Person.

 

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6.18                         Solvency .

 

The Loan Parties are Solvent on a consolidated basis.

 

6.19                         Perfection of Security Interests in the Collateral .

 

The Collateral Documents create valid security interests in, and Liens on, the Collateral purported to be covered thereby, which security interests and Liens will be, upon the timely and proper filings, deliveries, notations and other actions contemplated in the Collateral Documents perfected security interests and Liens (to the extent that such security interests and Liens can be perfected by such filings, deliveries, notations and other actions), prior to all other Liens other than Permitted Liens.

 

6.20                         Business Locations .

 

Set forth on Schedule 6.20(a) is a list of all real property located in the United States that is owned or leased by the Loan Parties as of the Transaction Closing Date.  Set forth on Schedule 6.20(b) is the tax payer identification number and organizational identification number of each Loan Party as of the Transaction Closing Date.  The exact legal name and state of organization of (a) the Borrower is as set forth on the signature pages to the Fourth Amendment and (b) each Guarantor is (i) as set forth on the signature pages hereto, (ii) as set forth on the signature pages to the Joinder Agreement pursuant to which such Guarantor became a party hereto or (iii) as may be otherwise disclosed by the Loan Parties to the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 8.12(c) . Except as set forth on Schedule 6.20(c) , no Loan Party has during the five years preceding the Transaction Closing Date (i) changed its legal name, (ii) changed its state of organization, or (iii) been party to a merger, consolidation or other change in structure.

 

6.21                         OFAC; Anti-Corruption Laws .

 

(a)                                  No Loan Party, nor any Subsidiary, nor any Person controlling any Loan Party or any Subsidiary, nor to the knowledge of any Loan Party or Subsidiary, any director, officer, employee, agent, Affiliate or representative thereof, is a Person or is owned or controlled by a Person (i) that appears on the Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List of OFAC, HMT’s Consolidated List of Financial Sanctions Targets, the Investment Ban List, or any similar list enforced by any other relevant authority; (ii) with which a transaction is prohibited by Executive Order 13224, the USA PATRIOT Act, the Trading with the Enemy Act or the foreign asset control regulations of the United States Treasury Department; (iii) that is organized under the laws of, or having a place of business or the majority of its business operations (measured by revenues) located in, a Designated Jurisdiction; or (iv) that is currently the subject or target of any Sanctions.

 

(b)                                  The Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries have conducted their business in compliance with the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, the UK Bribery Act 2010 and other similar anti-corruption legislation in other jurisdictions, and have instituted and maintained policies and procedures designed to promote and achieve compliance with such laws.

 

6.22                         Limited Offering of Warrants .

 

(a)                                  The offer and sale of the Closing Date Warrants was not required to be registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 5 of the Securities Act or the registration or qualification provisions of the blue sky laws of any state.  Neither the Borrower nor any agent on the Borrower’s behalf, has solicited or will solicit any offers to sell all or any part of the Closing Date Warrants, to any Person so as to bring the sale of the Closing Date Warrants, by the Borrower within the registration provisions of the Securities Act or any state securities laws.

 

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(b)                                  The offer and sale of the Warrants is not required to be registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 5 of the Securities Act or the registration or qualification provisions of the blue sky laws of any state.  Neither the Borrower nor any agent on the Borrower’s behalf, has solicited or will solicit any offers to sell all or any part of the Warrants, to any Person so as to bring the sale of the Warrants, by Borrower within the registration provisions of the Securities Act or any state securities laws.

 

6.23                         Issuance Taxes .

 

All taxes imposed on the Borrower in connection with the issuance, sale and delivery of the Closing Date Warrants and the Warrants have been or will be fully paid, and all laws imposing such taxes have been or will be fully satisfied by the Borrower.

 

6.24                         Material Contracts .

 

Except for the Organization Documents and the other agreements set forth on Schedule 6.24 (collectively with the Organization Documents, the “ Material Contracts ”), as of the Transaction Closing Date there are no (a) employment agreements covering the management of the Parent or any Subsidiary, (b) collective bargaining agreements or other labor agreements covering any employees of the Parent or any Subsidiary, (c) agreements for managerial, consulting or similar services to which the Parent or any Subsidiary is a party or by which it is bound, (d) agreements regarding the Parent or any Subsidiary, its assets or operations or any investment therein to which any of its equityholders is a party or by which it is bound, (e) real estate leases, licenses of IP Rights or other lease or license agreements to which the Parent or any Subsidiary is a party, either as lessor or lessee, or as licensor or licensee (other than licenses arising from the purchase of “off the shelf’ products), (f) customer or supply agreements to which the Parent or any Subsidiary is a party, in each case with respect to the preceding clauses (a) , (c) , (d) , (e) and (f ) requiring payment of more than $100,000 in any year or (g) any other agreements or instruments to which the Parent or any Subsidiary is a party, and the breach, nonperformance or cancellation of which, or the failure of which to renew, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Schedule 6.24 sets forth, with respect to each real estate lease agreement to which the Parent or any Subsidiary is a party as of the Transaction Closing Date, the address of the subject property and the annual rental (or, where applicable, a general description of the method of computing the annual rental). The consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Investment Documents will not give rise to a right of termination in favor of any party to any Material Contract.

 

6.25                         Compliance of Products .

 

(a)                                  The Loan Parties represent and warrant:

 

(i)                                      that the Parent and its Subsidiaries have obtained all Required Permits, or have contracted with third parties holding Required Permits, necessary for compliance with all Laws and all such Required Permits are in full force and effect, except where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(ii)                                   that the Parent and its Subsidiaries have not received any communication from any Governmental Authority regarding, and there are no facts or circumstances that are likely to give rise to (A) any material adverse change in any Required Permit, or any failure to materially comply with any Laws or any term or requirement of any Required Permit or (B) any revocation, withdrawal, suspension, cancellation, material limitation, termination or material modification of any Required Permit;

 

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(iii)                                that none of the officers, directors, employees, shareholders, agents, Affiliates of the Parent or any Subsidiary or, to Borrower’s knowledge after reasonable and diligent inquiry and investigation, any consultant involved in any Product application, has been convicted of any crime or engaged in any conduct for which debarment is authorized by 21 U.S.C. Section 335a;

 

(iv)                               that none of the officers, directors, employees, shareholders, agents, Affiliates of the Parent or any Subsidiary or, to Borrower’s knowledge after reasonable and diligent inquiry and investigation, any consultant has made an untrue statement of material fact or fraudulent statement to the FDA or failed to disclose a material fact required to be disclosed to the FDA, committed an act, made a statement, or failed to make a statement that could reasonably be expected to provide a basis for the FDA to invoke its policy respecting “Fraud, Untrue Statements of Material Facts, Bribery, and Illegal Gratuities,” set forth in 56 Fed. Regulation 46191 (September 10, 1991);

 

(v)                                  that all applications, notifications, submissions, information, claims, reports and statistics and other data and conclusions derived therefrom, utilized as the basis for or submitted in connection with any and all requests for a Required Permit from the FDA or other Governmental Authority relating to the Parent or any Subsidiary, their business operations and Products, when submitted to the FDA or other Governmental Authority were true, complete and correct in all material respects as of the date of submission or any necessary or required updates, changes, corrections or modifications to such applications, submissions, information and data have been submitted to the FDA or other Governmental Authority. The Required Permits issued by the FDA and other Governmental Authorities for the Parent’s and its Subsidiaries’ products are valid and supported by proper research, design, testing, analysis and disclosure;

 

(vi)                               that all preclinical and clinical trials in respect of the activities of the Parent and its Subsidiaries being conducted by or on behalf of the Parent and its Subsidiaries that have been submitted to any Governmental Authority, including the FDA and its counterparts worldwide, in connection with any Required Permit, are being or have been conducted in compliance in all material respects with the required experimental protocols, procedures and controls pursuant to applicable Laws;

 

(vii)                            that neither the Parent nor any Subsidiary has received any written notice that any Governmental Authority, including without limitation the FDA, the Office of the Inspector General of HHS or the United States Department of Justice has commenced or threatened to initiate any action against the Parent or a Subsidiary, any action to enjoin the Parent or a Subsidiary, its officers, directors, employees, shareholders or its agents and Affiliates, from conducting its business at any facility owned or used by it or for any material civil penalty, injunction, seizure or criminal action that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(viii)                         that, except as set forth on Schedule 6.25 , neither the Parent nor any Subsidiary has received from the FDA, at any time since January 1, 2008, a Warning Letter, Form FDA-483, “Untitled Letter,” other correspondence or notice setting forth allegedly objectionable observations or alleged violations of laws and regulations enforced by the FDA, or any comparable correspondence from any state or local authority with regard to any Product or the manufacture, processing, packaging or holding thereof, or any comparable correspondence from any foreign counterpart of the FDA, or any comparable correspondence from any foreign counterpart of any state or

 

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local authority with regard to any Product or the manufacture, processing, packing, or holding thereof; and

 

(ix)                               that, except as set forth on Schedule 6.25 , neither the Parent nor any Subsidiary (A) has engaged in any Recalls, field notifications, Market Withdrawals, warnings, “dear doctor” letters, investigator notices, safety alerts, “serious adverse event” reports or other notice of action relating to an alleged lack of safety or regulatory compliance of the Products issued by the Parent or any Subsidiary, any clinical investigator, and/or other third party (“ Safety Notices ”), (B) has knowledge of any material product complaints with respect to the Products which, if true, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and (C) has knowledge of any facts that would be reasonably likely to result in (1) a material Safety Notice with respect to the Products, (2) a material change in the labeling of any of the Products, or (3) a termination or suspension of developing and testing of any of the Products.

 

(b)                                  With respect to Products, the Loan Parties represent and warrant that:

 

(i)                                      all Products are listed on Schedule 1.01 and the Borrower has delivered to the Administrative Agent on or prior to the Closing Date copies of all Required Permits relating to such Products issued or outstanding as of the Closing Date; provided , that , if after the Closing Date, the Parent or any Subsidiary wishes to manufacture, sell, develop, test or market any new Product, the Borrower shall give prior written notice to the Administrative Agent of such intention (which shall include a brief description of such Product, plus copies of all Required Permits relating to such new Product and/or the Parent’s or such Subsidiary’s manufacture, sale, development, testing or marketing thereof issued or outstanding as of the date of such notice) along with a copy of an updated Schedule 1.01 ; and provided , further , that , if the Parent and/or any Subsidiary shall at any time obtain any new or additional Required Permits from the FDA, or parallel state or local authorities, or foreign counterparts of the FDA, or parallel state or local authorities, with respect to any Product which has previously been disclosed to Administrative Agent, the Borrower shall promptly give written notice to Administrative Agent of such new or additional Required Permits, along with a copy thereof);

 

(ii)                                   each Product is not adulterated or misbranded within the meaning of the FDCA, except where a failure of a Product so to comply could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(iii)                                each Product is not an article prohibited from introduction into interstate commerce under the provisions of Sections 404, 505 or 512 of the FDCA, except where such introduction of a prohibited Product could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(iv)                               each Product has been and shall be manufactured, imported, possessed, owned, warehoused, marketed, promoted, sold, labeled, furnished, distributed and marketed in accordance with all applicable Permits and Laws, except where a failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(v)                                  each Product has been and shall be manufactured in accordance with customary manufacturing practices, except where a failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

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(vi)                               without limiting the generality of Section 6.25(a)(i) and (ii) above, with respect to any Product being tested or manufactured by the Parent and its Subsidiaries, the Parent and its Subsidiaries have received, and such Product shall be the subject of, all Required Permits needed in connection with the testing or manufacture of such Product as such testing is currently being conducted by or on behalf of the Parent or such Subsidiary, and, to the Borrower’s knowledge, neither the Parent nor any Subsidiary has received any notice from any applicable Government Authority, specifically including the FDA, that such Government Authority is conducting an investigation or review of (A) the Parent and its Subsidiaries’ manufacturing facilities and processes for such Product which have disclosed any material deficiencies or violations of Laws or the Required Permits related to the manufacture of such Product, or (B) any such Required Permit or that any such Required Permit has been revoked or withdrawn, nor has any such Governmental Authority issued any order or recommendation stating that the development, testing or manufacturing of such Product by the Parent and its Subsidiaries should cease;

 

(vii)                            without limiting the generality of Section 6.25(a)(i) and (ii) above, with respect to any Product marketed or sold by the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, the Parent and its Subsidiaries shall have received, and such Product shall be the subject of, all Required Permits needed in connection with the marketing and sales of such Product as currently being marketed or sold by the Parent and its Subsidiaries, and, to the Borrower’s knowledge, neither the Parent nor any Subsidiary has received any notice from any applicable Governmental Authority, specifically including the FDA, that such Governmental Authority is conducting an investigation or review of any such Required Permit or approval or that any such Required Permit has been revoked or withdrawn, nor has any such Governmental Authority issued any order or recommendation stating that such marketing or sales of such Product cease or that such Product be withdrawn from the marketplace; and

 

(viii)                         neither the Parent nor any Subsidiary has experienced any significant failures in the manufacturing of any Product such that the amount of such Product successfully manufactured by the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in accordance with all specifications thereof and the Required Payments related thereto in any month shall decrease significantly with respect to the quantities of such Product produced in the prior month.

 

6.26                         Labor Matters .

 

There are no existing or, to the Borrower’s knowledge, threatened, strikes, lockouts or other labor disputes involving the Parent or any Subsidiary that singly or in the aggregate could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  Hours worked by and payment made to employees of the Parent and its Subsidiaries are not in violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act or any other applicable law, rule or regulation dealing with such matters.

 

ARTICLE VII

 

AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

 

So long as any Lender shall have any Commitment hereunder, any Loan or other Obligation hereunder shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied (other than contingent indemnification obligations for which no claim has been asserted), the Loan Parties shall and shall cause each Subsidiary to:

 

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7.01                         Financial Statements .

 

Deliver to the Administrative Agent and each Lender, in form and detail satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders:

 

(a)                                  as soon as available, and in any event within one hundred twenty (120) days after the end of each fiscal year of the Parent (or, if earlier, when required to be filed with the SEC (after giving effect to any extension)), a consolidated balance sheet of the Parent and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal year, and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for such fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, audited and accompanied by a report and opinion of an independent certified public accountant of nationally recognized standing acceptable to the Required Lenders (it being understood and agreed that each of PMB Helin Donovan, Grant Thornton, Deloitte, PricewaterhouseCoopers, Ernst & Young and KPMG is acceptable to the Required Lenders) to the effect that such consolidated financial statements present fairly in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Parent and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, which report and opinion shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and shall not be subject to any “going concern” or like qualification or exception or any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit (except for qualifications solely relating to changes in accounting principles or practices reflecting changes in GAAP and required or approved by the Parent’s independent certified public accountants);

 

(b)                                  as soon as available, and in any event within forty-five (45) days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of the Parent (or, if earlier, when required to be filed with the SEC (after giving effect to any extension)), a consolidated balance sheet of the Parent and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal quarter, and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, Consolidated Revenues (including calculation of each clause of the definition thereof), and statement of cash flows for such fiscal quarter and for the portion of the Parent’s fiscal year then ended, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding fiscal quarter of the previous fiscal year and the corresponding portion of the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and certified by a Responsible Officer of the Parent as fairly presenting in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows of the Parent and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP, subject only to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes; and

 

(c)                                   as soon as available, and in any event within thirty (30) days after the end of each calendar month of the Parent (other than each calendar month ending March 31 st , June 30 th  and September 30 th ), a consolidated balance sheet of the Parent and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such calendar month, and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, Consolidated Revenues (including calculation of each clause of the definition thereof), and cash flows for such calendar month (and for the fiscal quarter ended on such date) and for the portion of the Parent’s fiscal year then ended, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding calendar month of the previous fiscal year (and the corresponding fiscal quarter of the previous fiscal year) and the corresponding portion of the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and certified by a Responsible Officer of the Parent as fairly presenting in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows of the Parent and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP, subject only to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes.

 

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7.02                         Certificates; Other Information .

 

Deliver to the Administrative Agent and each Lender, in form and detail satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders:

 

(a)                                  concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements referred to in Sections 7.01(a) and (b) (and, solely with respect to the last calendar month of any fiscal year of the Parent, the financial statements referred to in Section 7.01(c) ), a duly completed Compliance Certificate signed by the chief executive officer, chief financial officer, treasurer or controller of the Parent, certifying compliance with the covenants set forth in Sections 8.16 and 8.17 ;

 

(b)                                  as soon as practicable, and in any event not later than thirty (30) days after the commencement of each fiscal year of the Parent, beginning with the fiscal year commencing January 1, 2015, an annual business plan and budget of the Parent and its Subsidiaries containing, among other things, projections for each quarter of such fiscal year;

 

(c)                                   promptly after the same are available, copies of each annual report, proxy or other report or communication sent to the equityholders of any Loan Party, and copies of all annual, regular, periodic and special reports and registration statements which a Loan Party may file with the SEC under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and not otherwise required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant hereto;

 

(d)                                  concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements referred to in Sections 7.01(a) and (b) , a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Parent containing information regarding the amount of all Dispositions, Involuntary Dispositions, Debt Issuances, Extraordinary Receipts and Acquisitions that occurred during the period covered by such financial statements;

 

(e)                                   promptly after any request by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, copies of any detailed audit reports, management letters or recommendations submitted to the Board of Directors (or the audit committee of the Board of Directors) of the Parent by independent accountants in connection with the accounts or books of the Parent or any Subsidiary, or any audit of any of them;

 

(f)                                    promptly after the furnishing thereof, copies of any statement or report furnished to any holder of debt securities of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary pursuant to the terms of any indenture, loan or credit or similar agreement and not otherwise required to be furnished to the Lenders pursuant to Section 7.01 or any other clause of this Section 7.02 ;

 

(g)                                   promptly, and in any event within five Business Days after receipt thereof by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof, (i) copies of each notice or other correspondence received from the SEC (or comparable agency in any applicable non-U.S. jurisdiction) concerning any investigation or possible investigation or other inquiry by such agency regarding financial or other operational results of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof, (ii) copies of any material written correspondence or any other material written communication from the FDA or any other regulatory body and (iii) copies of any report of “Net Sales” (as defined in the Allergan DRA) reported to the Borrower by Allergan and its Affiliates pursuant to Section 6.4 of the Allergan DRA;

 

(h)                                  as soon as practicable, and in any event not later than the last Business Day of each month, copies of the most recent monthly statements for each Deposit Account and other bank account or securities account of the Borrower and each other Loan Party;

 

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(i)                                      promptly, such additional information regarding the business, financial or corporate affairs of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary, or compliance with the terms of the Investment Documents, as the Administrative Agent or any Lender may from time to time reasonably request; and

 

(j)                                     concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements referred to in Sections 7.01(a) and (b) , a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Parent (i) listing (A) all applications by any Loan Party, if any, for Copyrights, Patents or Trademarks made since the date of the prior certificate (or, in the case of the first such certificate, the Closing Date), (B) all issuances of registrations or letters on existing applications by any Loan Party for Copyrights, Patents and Trademarks received since the date of the prior certificate (or, in the case of the first such certificate, the Closing Date), (C) all Trademark Licenses, Copyright Licenses and Patent Licenses entered into by any Loan Party since the date of the prior certificate (or, in the case of the first such certificate, the Closing Date), (D) such supplements to Schedule 6.17 as are necessary to cause such schedule to be true and complete as of the date of such certificate and (ii) attaching the insurance binder or other evidence of insurance for any insurance coverage of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary that was renewed, replaced or modified during the period covered by such financial statements.

 

Documents required to be delivered pursuant to Section 7.01(a) , (b) or (c) or Section 7.02 may be delivered electronically and if so delivered, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date (i) on which the Parent posts such documents, or provides a link thereto on the Parent’s website on the Internet at the website address listed on Schedule 11.02 , or (ii) on which such documents are posted on the Parent’s behalf on an Internet or intranet website, if any, to which each Lender and the Administrative Agent have access (whether a commercial, third-party website or whether sponsored by the Administrative Agent); provided , that : (x) the Borrower shall deliver paper copies of such documents to the Administrative Agent or any Lender upon its request to the Borrower to deliver such paper copies until a written request to cease delivering paper copies is given by the Administrative Agent or such Lender and (y) the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent and each Lender (by facsimile or electronic mail) of the posting of any such documents and provide to the Administrative Agent by electronic mail electronic versions (i.e., soft copies) of such documents.  The Administrative Agent shall have no obligation to request the delivery of or to maintain paper copies of the documents referred to above, and in any event shall have no responsibility to monitor compliance by the Borrower with any such request for delivery by a Lender, and each Lender shall be solely responsible for requesting delivery to it or maintaining its copies of such documents.

 

Each Loan Party hereby acknowledges that from time to time the Administrative Agent or a Lender may have personnel who do not wish to receive material non-public information with respect to the Parent or its Affiliates, or the respective securities of any of the foregoing (“ MNPI ”), and who may be engaged in investment and other market-related activities with respect to such Persons’ securities.  Upon request of the Administrative Agent, the Borrower hereby agrees that (A) it will prepare a version of the Borrower Materials not containing MNPI, and (B) it will identify such Borrower Materials by marking such Borrower Materials “PUBLIC”.  By marking the Borrower Materials “PUBLIC”, each Loan Party shall be deemed to have authorized the Administrative Agent, any Affiliate thereof, and the Lenders to treat such Borrower Materials as not containing any MNPI (although it may be sensitive and proprietary) for purposes of United States federal and state securities laws.

 

7.03                         Notices .

 

(a)                                  Promptly (and in any event, within two Business Days) notify the Administrative Agent and each Lender of the occurrence of any Default.

 

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(b)                                  Promptly (and in any event, within five Business Days) notify the Administrative Agent and each Lender of any matter that has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(c)                                   Promptly (and in any event, within five Business Days) notify the Administrative Agent and each Lender of the occurrence of any ERISA Event.

 

(d)                                  Promptly (and in any event, within five Business Days) notify the Administrative Agent and each Lender of any material change in accounting policies or financial reporting practices by the Parent or any Subsidiary.

 

(e)                                   Promptly (and in any event, within five Business Days) notify the Administrative Agent and each Lender of the occurrence of the Allergan Transfer Date.

 

(f)                                    Promptly (and in any event, within three Business Days) notify the Administrative Agent and each Lender of (i) any litigation, arbitration or governmental investigation or proceeding not previously disclosed by the Borrower which has been instituted or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, is threatened against the Borrower or any other Loan Party or to which any of the properties of any thereof is subject which could reasonably be expected to result in losses and/or expenses in excess of $1,000,000, (ii) any final judgment or order for the payment of money against any Loan Party or any Subsidiary in an aggregate amount exceeding $1,000,000 (to the extent not covered by independent third-party insurance as to which the insurer does not dispute coverage), (iii) any material change or development in any matter described on Schedule 6.25 and (iv) the occurrence of any event or circumstance that would constitute an Event of Default under Sections 9.01(e) or 9.01(i) , assuming for purposes of this Section 7.03(e) that the “Threshold Amount” as used in such Sections equals $1,000,000.

 

Each notice pursuant to this Section 7.03(a) through (f) shall be accompanied by a statement of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower setting forth details of the occurrence referred to therein and stating what action the applicable Loan Party has taken and proposes to take with respect thereto.  Each notice pursuant to Section 7.03(a) shall describe with particularity any and all provisions of this Agreement and any other Investment Document that have been breached.

 

7.04                         Payment of Obligations .

 

Pay and discharge, as the same shall become due and payable, all its obligations and liabilities, including (a) all tax liabilities, assessments and governmental charges or levies upon it or its properties or assets, unless the same are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP are being maintained by the Loan Party or such Subsidiary, (b) all lawful claims which, if unpaid, would by law become a Lien upon its property (other than Permitted Liens), and (c) all Indebtedness, as and when due and payable, but subject to any subordination provisions contained in any instrument or agreement evidencing such Indebtedness.

 

7.05                         Preservation of Existence, Etc .

 

(a)                                  Preserve, renew and maintain in full force and effect its legal existence under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization except in a transaction permitted by Section 8.04 or Section 8.05 .

 

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(b)                                  Preserve, renew and maintain in full force and effect its good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, except to the extent the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(c)                                   Take all commercially reasonable action to maintain all rights, privileges, permits, licenses and franchises necessary or desirable in the normal conduct of its business, except to the extent that the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(d)                                  Preserve or renew all of its registered IP Rights or IP Rights in respect of which an application for registration has been filed or recorded with the United States Copyright Office or the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the non-preservation or non-renewal of which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

7.06                         Maintenance of Properties .

 

(a)                                  Except to the extent that the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, maintain, preserve and protect all of its material properties and equipment necessary in the operation of its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted.

 

(b)                                  Make all necessary repairs thereto and renewals and replacements thereof, except where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(c)                                   Use the standard of care typical in the industry in the operation and maintenance of its facilities.

 

7.07                         Maintenance of Insurance .

 

(a)                                  Maintain with financially sound and reputable insurance companies not Affiliates of the Borrower, insurance with respect to its properties and business against loss or damage of the kinds customarily insured against by Persons engaged in the same or similar business, of such types and in such amounts as are customarily carried under similar circumstances by such other Persons.

 

(b)                                  Without limiting the foregoing, (i) maintain, if available, fully paid flood hazard insurance on all real property that is located in a special flood hazard area and that constitutes Collateral, on such terms and in such amounts as required by The National Flood Insurance Reform Act of 1994 or as otherwise required by the Administrative Agent, (ii) furnish to the Administrative Agent evidence of the renewal (and payment of renewal premiums therefor) of all such policies prior to the expiration or lapse thereof, and (iii) furnish to the Administrative Agent prompt written notice of any redesignation of any such improved real property into or out of a special flood hazard area.

 

(c)                                   Cause the Administrative Agent and its successors and/or assigns to be named as lender’s loss payee or mortgagee as its interest may appear, and/or additional insured with respect to any such insurance providing liability coverage or coverage in respect of any Collateral, and cause each provider of any such insurance to agree, by endorsement upon the policy or policies issued by it or by independent instruments furnished to the Administrative Agent, that it will give the Administrative Agent thirty (30) days (or such lesser amount as the Administrative Agent

 

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may agree) prior written notice before any such policy or policies shall be adversely altered or canceled.

 

7.08                         Compliance with Laws .

 

Comply with the requirements of all Laws and all orders, writs, injunctions and decrees applicable to it or to its business or property, except in such instances in which (a) such requirement of Law or order, writ, injunction or decree is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted, or (b) the failure to comply therewith could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

7.09                         Books and Records .

 

(a)                                  Maintain proper books of record and account, in which full, true and correct entries in conformity with GAAP consistently applied shall be made of all financial transactions and matters involving the assets and business of such Loan Party or such Subsidiary, as the case may be.

 

(b)                                  Maintain such books of record and account in material conformity with all applicable requirements of any Governmental Authority having regulatory jurisdiction over such Loan Party or such Subsidiary, as the case may be.

 

7.10                         Inspection Rights .

 

Permit representatives and independent contractors of the Administrative Agent and each Lender to visit and inspect any of its properties, to examine its corporate, financial and operating records, and make copies thereof or abstracts therefrom, and to discuss its affairs, finances and accounts with its directors, officers, and independent public accountants, all at the expense of the Borrower and at such reasonable times during normal business hours and as often as may be desired, upon reasonable advance notice to the Borrower; provided , however , so long as no Event of Default exists, only the Administrative Agent shall exercise rights under this Section 7.10 and the Borrower shall only be required to reimburse the Administrative Agent (but not any Lender) for two such visits and inspections in any fiscal year; provided , further , however , when an Event of Default exists, the Administrative Agent or any Lender (or any of their respective representatives or independent contractors) may do any of the foregoing at the expense of the Borrower at any time during normal business hours and without advance notice.

 

7.11                         Use of Proceeds .

 

Use the proceeds of the Loans (a) to refinance existing Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and (b) for other general corporate purposes, provided , that , in no event shall the proceeds of the Loans be used in contravention of any Law or of any Investment Document.

 

7.12                         Additional Subsidiaries .

 

Within thirty (30) days after the acquisition or formation of any Subsidiary:

 

(a)                                  notify the Administrative Agent thereof in writing, together with the (i) jurisdiction of organization, (ii) number of shares of each class of Equity Interests outstanding, (iii) number and percentage of outstanding shares of each class owned (directly or indirectly) by the Parent or any Subsidiary and (iv) number and effect, if exercised, of all outstanding options, warrants, rights of conversion or purchase and all other similar rights with respect thereto; and

 

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(b)                                  if such Subsidiary is a Domestic Subsidiary (other than a Foreign Subsidiary Holding Company), cause such Person to (i) become a Guarantor by executing and delivering to the Administrative Agent a Joinder Agreement or such other customary documents as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request for such purpose, and (ii) deliver to the Administrative Agent documents of the types referred to in Sections 5.01(f) and (g) and favorable opinions of counsel to such Person (which shall cover, among other things, the legality, validity, binding effect and enforceability of the documentation referred to in clause (i) ), all in form, content and scope reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

 

7.13                         ERISA Compliance .

 

Do, and cause each of its ERISA Affiliates to do, each of the following: (a) maintain each Plan in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Internal Revenue Code and other federal or state law, (b) cause each Plan that is qualified under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code to maintain such qualification, and (c) make all required contributions to any Plan subject to Section 412, Section 430 or Section 431 of the Internal Revenue Code.

 

7.14                         Pledged Assets .

 

(a)                                  Equity Interests .  Cause (i) 100% of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of each directly owned Domestic Subsidiary (other than any Foreign Subsidiary Holding Company) of a Loan Party and (ii) 66% (or such greater percentage that, due to a change in an applicable Law after the date hereof, (A) could not reasonably be expected to cause the undistributed earnings of such Foreign Subsidiary or such Foreign Subsidiary Holding Company, as the case may be, as determined for United States federal income tax purposes to be treated as a deemed dividend to such Foreign Subsidiary’s or such Foreign Subsidiary Holding Company’s, as the case may be, United States parent and (B) could not reasonably be expected to cause any material adverse tax consequences) of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests entitled to vote (within the meaning of Treas. Reg. Section 1.956-2(c)(2)) and 100% of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests not entitled to vote (within the meaning of Treas. Reg. Section 1.956-2(c)(2)) in each Foreign Subsidiary and each Foreign Subsidiary Holding Company, in each case, directly owned by a Loan Party, to be subject at all times to a first priority, perfected Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the holders of the Obligations, pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Collateral Documents, together with opinions of counsel and any filings and deliveries necessary in connection therewith to perfect the security interests therein, all in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

 

(b)                                  Other Property .  Cause all property (other than Excluded Property) of each Loan Party to be subject at all times to first priority, perfected and, in the case of real property (whether leased or owned), title insured Liens in favor of the Administrative Agent to secure the Obligations pursuant to the Collateral Documents or, with respect to any such property acquired subsequent to the Closing Date, such other additional security documents as the Administrative Agent shall request (subject to Permitted Liens) and, in connection with the foregoing, deliver to the Administrative Agent such other documentation as the Administrative Agent may request including filings and deliveries necessary to perfect such Liens, Organization Documents, resolutions, Real Property Security Documents, and favorable opinions of counsel to such Person, all in form, content and scope reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

 

7.15                         Compliance with Material Contracts .

 

Comply in all material respects with each Material Contract of such Person.

 

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7.16                         Deposit Accounts .

 

(a)                                  Within thirty (30) days after the acquisition or establishment of any Deposit Account by any Loan Party, the Borrower shall provide written notice thereof to the Administrative Agent.

 

(b)                                  Subject to Section 7.20(c) , cause all Deposit Accounts (other than Excluded Deposit Accounts) of the Loan Parties at all times to be subject to Deposit Account Control Agreements, in each case in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (it being understood that the Loan Parties shall have sixty (60) days to comply with this Section 7.16(b) solely with respect to any Deposit Account acquired or established after the Closing Date (such period to be measured from the date of acquisition or establishment)).

 

(c)                                   Subject to Section 7.20(c) , maintain all of the cash, Cash Equivalents and other funds of the Loan Parties in (i) Deposit Accounts which are subject to a Deposit Account Control Agreement or (ii) Excluded Deposit Accounts.

 

7.17                         Products and Required Permits .

 

(a)                                  Without limiting the generality of Section 7.08 , in connection with the development, testing, manufacture, marketing or sale of each and any Product by the Parent or any Subsidiary, the Parent or such Subsidiary shall comply in all material respects with all Required Permits at all times issued by any Government Authority, specifically including the FDA, with respect to such development, testing, manufacture, marketing or sales of such Product by the Parent or such Subsidiary.

 

(b)                                  Without limiting the generality of Section 7.17(a) above, Borrower shall immediately and in any event within three (3) Business Days give written notice to Administrative Agent upon Borrower’s becoming aware that any of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 6.25 with respect to any Product have become incorrect in any material respect ( provided , that , for the avoidance of doubt, the giving of such notice shall not cure or result in the automatic waiver of any Default or Event of Default that may have resulted from such breach of such representation or warranty).

 

7.18                         Consent of Licensors .

 

Promptly after entering into or becoming bound by any license or agreement (other than over-the-counter software that is commercially available to the public), the failure, breach or termination of which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, the Loan Parties shall (a) provide written notice to the Administrative Agent of the material terms of such license or agreement with a description of its likely impact on the Loan Parties’ business or financial condition and (b) in good faith take such commercially reasonable actions as the Administrative Agent may request to obtain the consent of, or waiver by, any Person whose consent or waiver is necessary for (i) the applicable Loan Party’s interest in such licenses or contract rights to be deemed Collateral and for the Administrative Agent to have a security interest in it that might otherwise be restricted by the terms of the applicable license or agreement, whether now existing or entered into in the future and (ii) the Administrative Agent to have the ability in the event of a liquidation of any of the Collateral to dispose of such Collateral in accordance with the Administrative Agent’s rights and remedies under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents; provided , that , the failure to obtain any such consent or waiver shall not constitute a Default.

 

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7.19                         Anti-Corruption Laws .

 

Conduct its business in compliance with the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, the UK Bribery Act 2010 and other similar anti-corruption legislation in other jurisdictions and maintain policies and procedures designed to promote and achieve compliance with such laws.

 

7.20                         Post-Closing Obligations .

 

(a)                                  [Reserved].

 

(b)                                  Deliver to the Administrative Agent, not later than ninety (90) days after the Closing Date, each of the Collateral Access Agreements, bailee waivers and other similar items described on Schedule 7.20 , in each case in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

 

(c)                                   Deliver to the Administrative Agent, not later than ninety (90) days after the Closing Date, fully executed Deposit Account Control Agreements for all Deposit Accounts set forth on Schedule 7.20 , in each case in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

 

(d)                                  Deliver to the Administrative Agent, not later than ninety (90) days after the Closing Date, evidence that the Borrower has paid to the Comptroller of Public Accounts, State of Texas, that certain $59,638.30 in limited sales, excise and use taxes owing as of the Closing Date.

 

(e)                                   Deliver to the Administrative Agent, not later than ninety (90) days after the Closing Date, copies of insurance policies or certificates of insurance of the Loan Parties evidencing liability and casualty insurance meeting the requirements set forth in the Loan Documents, including, but not limited to, naming the Administrative Agent as additional insured (in the case of liability insurance) or Lender’s loss payee (in the case of hazard insurance) on behalf of the Lenders, in each case in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

NEGATIVE COVENANTS

 

So long as any Lender shall have any Commitment hereunder, any Loan or other Obligation hereunder shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied (other than contingent indemnification obligations for which no claim has been asserted), no Loan Party shall, nor shall it permit any Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly:

 

8.01                         Liens .

 

Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its property, assets or revenues, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, other than the following:

 

(a)                                  Liens pursuant to any Loan Document;

 

(b)                                  Liens existing on the Closing Date and listed on Schedule 8.01 ;

 

(c)                                   Liens (other than Liens imposed under ERISA) for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or levies not yet due or which are being contested in good faith and by

 

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appropriate proceedings diligently conducted, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the applicable Person in accordance with GAAP;

 

(d)                                  statutory Liens of landlords and Liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, materialmen and suppliers and other Liens imposed by law or pursuant to customary reservations or retentions of title arising in the ordinary course of business, provided , that , such Liens secure only amounts not yet due and payable or, if due and payable, are unfiled and no other action has been taken to enforce the same or are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings for which adequate reserves determined in accordance with GAAP have been established;

 

(e)                                   (i)  pledges or deposits in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security legislation, other than any Lien imposed by ERISA and (ii) deposits or pledges in respect of letters of credit, bank guarantees or similar instruments that have been posted in the ordinary course of business of the Parent or any Subsidiary to support payment of any of the items set forth in clause (i) of this Section 8.01(e) , in each case, for so long as no foreclosure sale or similar proceeding has been commenced with respect to any portion of the Collateral on account thereof;

 

(f)                                    (i) deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts and leases (other than Indebtedness), statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, indemnity and performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business and (ii) deposits or pledges in respect of letters of credit, bank guarantees or similar instruments that have been posted in the ordinary course of business of the Parent or any Subsidiary to support payment of any of the items set forth in clause (i) of this Section 8.01(f) , in each case, for so long as no foreclosure sale or similar proceeding has been commenced with respect to any portion of the Collateral on account thereof;

 

(g)                                   easements, rights-of-way, restrictions and other similar encumbrances affecting real property which, in the aggregate, are not substantial in amount, and which do not in any case materially detract from the value of the property subject thereto or materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the applicable Person;

 

(h)                                  Liens securing judgments for the payment of money (or appeal or other surety bonds relating to such judgments) not constituting an Event of Default under Section 9.01(h) ;

 

(i)                                      Liens securing Indebtedness permitted under Section 8.03(e) ; provided , that : (i) such Liens do not at any time encumber any property other than the property financed by such Indebtedness, (ii) the Indebtedness secured thereby does not exceed the cost (negotiated on an arm’s length basis) of the property being acquired on the date of acquisition and (iii) such Liens attach to such property concurrently with or within ninety days after the acquisition thereof;

 

(j)                                     licenses, sublicenses, leases or subleases (other than relating to intellectual property) granted to others in the ordinary course of business not interfering in any material respect with the business of any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries;

 

(k)                                  any interest of title of a lessor under, and Liens arising from UCC financing statements (or equivalent filings, registrations or agreements in foreign jurisdictions) relating to, leases permitted by this Agreement;

 

(l)                                      normal and customary rights of setoff upon deposits of cash in favor of banks or other depository institutions;

 

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(m)                              Liens of a collection bank arising under Section 4-210 of the Uniform Commercial Code on items in the course of collection;

 

(n)                                  Liens of sellers of goods to the Parent and any of its Subsidiaries arising under Article 2 of the Uniform Commercial Code or similar provisions of applicable law in the ordinary course of business, covering only the goods sold and securing only the unpaid purchase price for such goods and related expenses;

 

(o)                                  Liens securing Indebtedness permitted under Section 8.03(f) ; provided , that , such Liens do not encumber any property other than the right to cancel any insurance financed by such Indebtedness and the insurance premiums financed with such Indebtedness;

 

(p)                                  Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law, in the ordinary course of the Borrower’s business, to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods;

 

(q)                                  Liens consisting of Permitted Licenses;

 

(r)                                     Liens consisting of customary rights and restrictions contained in agreements relating to sales, transfers, licenses, leases or other dispositions permitted by Section 8.05 , pending completing thereof, or, in the case of a license, during the term thereof, and any option or other agreement to sell, transfer, license, lease or dispose of any asset in a transaction permitted by Section 8.05 ;

 

(s)                                    Liens not otherwise permitted hereunder on assets other than the Collateral securing Indebtedness or other obligations (excluding debt for borrowed money) in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $25,000 at any one time outstanding; and

 

(t)                                     Liens on cash collateral of the Parent and its Subsidiaries securing Indebtedness permitted by Section 8.03(n) .

 

8.02                         Investments .

 

Make any Investments, except:

 

(a)                                  Investments held by the Parent or such Subsidiary in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents;

 

(b)                                  Investments existing as of the Closing Date and set forth in Schedule 8.02 ;

 

(c)                                   Investments in any Person that is a Loan Party prior to giving effect to such Investment;

 

(d)                                  Investments by any Subsidiary of the Parent that is not a Loan Party in any other Subsidiary of the Parent that is not a Loan Party;

 

(e)                                   Investments consisting of extensions of credit in the nature of accounts receivable or notes receivable arising from the grant of trade credit in the ordinary course of business, and Investments received in satisfaction or partial satisfaction thereof from financially troubled account debtors to the extent reasonably necessary in order to prevent or limit loss;

 

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(f)                                    Guarantees permitted by Section 8.03(b) , Section 8.03(g)  or Section 8.03(l) ;

 

(g)                                   Permitted Acquisitions;

 

(h)                                  loans and advances to employees not to exceed $250,000 at any time outstanding;

 

(i)                                      so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Investments by the Loan Parties in Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties (it being understood that an equity contribution made by a Person in a Subsidiary that is concurrently made by such Subsidiary to its Subsidiary shall be deemed a single Investment in the applicable amount for purposes of this clause) in an aggregate amount not to exceed $5,000,000 during the term of this Agreement;

 

(j)                                     Investments consisting of promissory notes issued to the Parent by officers, directors and employees which are used by such Persons to simultaneously purchase Equity Interests of the Parent;

 

(k)                                  deposits, prepayments and other credits to suppliers and deposits in connection with lease obligations, taxes, insurance and similar items, in each case made in the ordinary course of business and securing contractual obligations of a Loan Party, in each case to the extent constituting a Permitted Lien;

 

(l)                                      Investments consisting of obligations of the Parent or any Subsidiary under Swap Contracts permitted under Section 8.03(d)  that are incurred for non-speculative purposes in the ordinary course of business;

 

(m)                              Investments (including debt obligations) received in connection with any insolvency proceedings in respect of any customers, suppliers or clients and in settlement of delinquent obligations of, and other disputes with, customers, suppliers or clients;

 

(n)                                  Investments in prepaid expenses, utility and workers’ compensation, performance and other similar deposits, each as entered into in the ordinary course of business; and

 

(o)                                  other Investments not exceeding $1,000,000 in the aggregate at any one time outstanding.

 

8.03                         Indebtedness .

 

Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness, except:

 

(a)                                  Indebtedness under the Loan Documents;

 

(b)                                  Indebtedness of the Parent and its Subsidiaries existing on the Closing Date and described on Schedule 8.03 and any extensions, renewals or replacements of such Indebtedness to the extent that (i) the principal amount of such Indebtedness is not increased, (ii) neither the final maturity nor the weighted average life to maturity of such Indebtedness is decreased, (iii) such Indebtedness, if subordinated to the Obligations, remains so subordinated to the Obligations on terms no less favorable to the Lenders and (iv) the original obligors in respect of such Indebtedness remain the only obligors thereon;

 

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(c)                                   intercompany Indebtedness permitted under Section 8.02 ;

 

(d)                                  obligations (contingent or otherwise) of the Parent or any Subsidiary existing or arising under any Swap Contract, provided , that , (i) such obligations are (or were) entered into by such Person in the ordinary course of business for the purpose of directly mitigating risks associated with liabilities, commitments, investments, assets, or property held or reasonably anticipated by such Person, or changes in the value of securities issued by such Person, and not for purposes of speculation or taking a “market view;” and (ii) such Swap Contract does not contain any provision exonerating the non-defaulting party from its obligation to make payments on outstanding transactions to the defaulting party;

 

(e)                                   purchase money Indebtedness (including obligations in respect of Capital Leases or Synthetic Leases) hereafter incurred by the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to finance the purchase of fixed assets, and renewals, refinancings and extensions thereof, provided , that , (i) the total of all such Indebtedness for all such Persons taken together shall not exceed an aggregate principal amount of $500,000 at any one time outstanding, (ii) such Indebtedness when incurred shall not exceed the purchase price of the asset(s) financed, and (iii) no such Indebtedness shall be refinanced for a principal amount in excess of the principal balance outstanding thereon at the time of such refinancing;

 

(f)                                    Indebtedness consisting of the financing of insurance premiums in the ordinary course of business, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $1,000,000 at any one time outstanding;

 

(g)                                   Guarantees with respect to Indebtedness of any Loan Party permitted under this Section 8.03 ; provided , that , if the Indebtedness being Guaranteed is subordinated to the Obligations, such Guarantee shall be subordinated to the Guaranty on terms at least as favorable to the Lenders as those contained in the subordination of such Indebtedness;

 

(h)                                  Indebtedness in respect of any agreement providing for treasury, depositary, purchasing card or cash management services, bank card products or services provided in connection therewith, including in connection with any automated clearing house transfers of funds or any similar transactions, netting services, overdraft protections and other like services, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business, in an aggregate amount outstanding not to exceed $1,000,000 at any time;

 

(i)                                      Indebtedness incurred as a result of endorsing negotiable instruments received in the ordinary course of business;

 

(j)                                     [Reserved];

 

(k)                                  [Reserved];

 

(l)                                      Indebtedness in respect of (i) surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds, bid bonds, completion guarantees and similar obligations entered into in the ordinary course of business and (ii) customary indemnification obligations to purchasers in connection with Dispositions permitted by Section 8.05 ;

 

(m)                              (i) unsecured Indebtedness of any Person that becomes a Subsidiary (or of any Person not previously a Subsidiary prior to giving to any merger or consolidation with or into a Subsidiary in a transaction permitted hereunder) after the Closing Date, or Indebtedness of any Person that is assumed by the Parent or any Subsidiary in connection with an acquisition of assets

 

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by the Parent or any Subsidiary in a Permitted Acquisition; provided , that , (x) such Indebtedness exists at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary (or is so merged or consolidated) or such assets are acquired and is not created in contemplation of or in connection with such Person becoming a Subsidiary (or such merger or consolidation) or such assets being acquired, (y) neither the Parent nor any Subsidiary shall Guarantee such Indebtedness and (z) such Indebtedness shall be unsecured; and (ii) any unsecured extensions, renewals or replacements of any such unsecured Indebtedness described in the foregoing clause (i), to the extent that (w) the principal amount of such Indebtedness is not increased, (x) neither the final maturity nor the weighted average life to maturity of such Indebtedness is decreased, (y) such Indebtedness, if subordinated to the Obligations, remains so subordinated to the Obligations on terms no less favorable to the Lenders and (z) the original obligors in respect of such Indebtedness remain the only obligors thereon;

 

(n)                                  Indebtedness constituting reimbursement obligations in respect of letters of credit, bank guarantees and similar instruments issued for the account of the Parent or any Subsidiary, in an aggregate amount for all such Indebtedness not to exceed $1,000,000 at any one time outstanding;

 

(o)                                  Indebtedness of any Foreign Subsidiary which is unsecured or secured only by such Foreign Subsidiary’s accounts receivable and inventory, in an aggregate amount for all such Indebtedness not to exceed $5,000,000 at any one time outstanding; provided , that , such Indebtedness shall only be used for working capital purposes; and

 

(p)                                  other unsecured Indebtedness in an aggregate amount not to exceed $2,500,000 at any one time outstanding.

 

8.04                         Fundamental Changes .

 

Merge, dissolve, liquidate, consolidate with or into another Person, or Dispose of (whether in one transaction or in a series of transactions) all or substantially all of its assets (whether now owned or hereafter acquired) to or in favor of any Person; provided , that , notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 8.04 but subject to the terms of Sections 7.12 and 7.14 , (a) the Parent may merge or consolidate with any of its Subsidiaries (other than the Borrower), provided , that , the Parent shall be the continuing or surviving corporation, (b) the Borrower may merge or consolidate with any of its Subsidiaries, provided , that , the Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving corporation, (c) any Loan Party (other than the Borrower or the Parent) may merge or consolidate with any other Loan Party (other than the Borrower or the Parent), (d) any Foreign Subsidiary or Foreign Subsidiary Holding Company may be merged or consolidated with or into any Loan Party, provided , that , such Loan Party shall be the continuing or surviving corporation, (e) any Foreign Subsidiary or Foreign Subsidiary Holding Company may be merged or consolidated with or into any other Foreign Subsidiary or Foreign Subsidiary Holding Company, (f) any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party may dissolve, liquidate or wind up its affairs at any time provided that all of the assets and business of such Subsidiary are transferred to the Borrower or another Subsidiary prior to or concurrently with such dissolution, liquidation or winding up and such dissolution, liquidation or winding up could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and (g) the Transaction shall be permitted pursuant to this Section 8.04 .

 

8.05                         Dispositions .

 

Make any Disposition (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not include any Permitted Transfer) unless (a) the consideration paid in connection therewith shall be cash or Cash Equivalents paid contemporaneous with consummation of the transaction and shall be in an amount not less than the fair

 

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market value of the property disposed of, (b) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing both immediately prior to and after giving effect to such Disposition, (c) such transaction does not involve the sale or other disposition of a minority equity interest in any Subsidiary, (d) such transaction does not involve a sale or other disposition of receivables owned by or attributable to other property concurrently being disposed of in a transaction otherwise permitted under this Section 8.05 and (e) either (i) such Disposition is a Permitted License or (ii) the aggregate net book value of all of the assets sold or otherwise disposed of in such Disposition together with the aggregate net book value of all assets sold or otherwise disposed of by the Parent and its Subsidiaries in all such transactions (other than Permitted Licenses) occurring during the term of this Agreement does not exceed $1,000,000.

 

8.06                         Restricted Payments .

 

Declare or make, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Payment, or incur any obligation (contingent or otherwise) to do so, except that:

 

(a)                                  each Subsidiary may make Restricted Payments to any Loan Party;

 

(b)                                  the Parent and each Subsidiary may declare and make dividend payments or other distributions payable solely in the Qualified Equity Interests of such Person;

 

(c)                                   so long as no Event of Default exists or would result therefrom, the Parent may redeem Equity Interests of the Parent held by employees, officers, consultants, or directors of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries upon the death or separation from employment thereof, in an amount not to exceed $1,000,000 in the aggregate in any fiscal year of the Parent for all such employees, officers, consultants or directors;

 

(d)                                  the Parent may repurchase Equity Interests of the Parent held by current or former employees, officers, consultants, or directors pursuant to stock repurchase agreements or stock purchase plans by the cancellation of Indebtedness owed by such former employees, officers, consultants, or directors to the Parent; and

 

(e)                                   the Parent may convert any of its convertible securities (including warrants) into other securities constituting Qualified Equity Interests pursuant to the terms of such convertible securities.

 

8.07                         Change in Nature of Business .

 

Engage in any material line of business substantially different from those lines of business conducted by the Parent and its Subsidiaries on the Transaction Closing Date or any business reasonably related, incidental or complimentary thereto or reasonably extensions thereof.

 

8.08                         Transactions with Affiliates and Insiders .

 

Enter into or permit to exist any transaction or series of transactions with any officer, director or Affiliate of such Person other than (a) advances of working capital to any Loan Party, (b) transfers of cash and assets to any Loan Party, (c) intercompany transactions expressly permitted by Section 8.02 , Section 8.03 , Section 8.04 , Section 8.05 or Section 8.06 , (d) normal and reasonable compensation and reimbursement of expenses of officers and directors in the ordinary course of business, (e) employment arrangements with executive officers approved by the Parent’s Board of Directors and entered into in the ordinary course of business, (f) equity financings of the Parent that are permitted by the terms of this Agreement, (g) intercompany transactions undertaken in good faith for the purpose of improving the

 

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consolidated tax efficiency of the Parent and its Subsidiaries based on the advice of external tax counsel and that comply with the arms’ length principles of Section 482 of the Internal Revenue Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder, to the extent such transactions are otherwise permitted under this Agreement and (h) except as otherwise specifically limited in this Agreement, other transactions which are entered into in the ordinary course of such Person’s business on terms and conditions substantially as favorable to such Person as would be obtainable by it in a comparable arms-length transaction with a Person other than an officer, director or Affiliate.

 

8.09                         Burdensome Agreements .

 

Enter into, or permit to exist, any Contractual Obligation that (a) encumbers or restricts the ability of any such Person to (i) make Restricted Payments to any Loan Party, (ii) pay any Indebtedness or other obligations owed to any Loan Party, (iii) make loans or advances to any Loan Party, (iv) transfer any of its property to any Loan Party, (v) pledge its property pursuant to the Loan Documents or any renewals, refinancings, exchanges, refundings or extension thereof or (vi) act as a Loan Party pursuant to the Loan Documents or any renewals, refinancings, exchanges, refundings or extension thereof, except (in respect of any of the matters referred to in clauses (i)  through (v)  above) for (1) this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, (2) any document or instrument governing Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 8.03(e) , provided , that , any such restriction contained therein relates only to the asset or assets constructed or acquired in connection therewith, (3) any Permitted Lien or any document or instrument governing any Permitted Lien, provided , that , any such restriction contained therein relates only to the asset or assets subject to such Permitted Lien, (4) customary restrictions and conditions contained in any agreement relating to the sale of any property permitted under Section 8.05 pending the consummation of such sale or (5) customary provisions regarding confidentiality or restricting assignments, pledges or transfers of any agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business, or (b) requires the grant of any security for any obligation if such property is given as security for the Obligations.

 

8.10                         Use of Proceeds .

 

Use the proceeds of any Loan, whether directly or indirectly, and whether immediately, incidentally or ultimately, to purchase or carry margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation U of the FRB) or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock or to refund indebtedness originally incurred for such purpose.

 

8.11                         Prepayment of Other Indebtedness, Etc.; Payment of Management Fees .

 

(a)                                  Make (or give any notice with respect thereto) any voluntary or optional payment or prepayment or redemption or acquisition for value of (including without limitation, by way of depositing money or securities with the trustee with respect thereto before due for the purpose of paying when due), refund, refinance or exchange of any Indebtedness of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary (other than Indebtedness arising under the Loan Documents); provided , that , this clause (a)  shall not apply to any conversion of Indebtedness into Qualified Equity Interests.

 

(b)                                  Make (or give any notice with respect thereto) any payment of management fees or similar fees to any holder of its Equity Interests or any Affiliate thereof (it being understood that the Parent may pay reasonable ordinary and customary directors’ fees to the members of the Parent’s Board of Directors (it being understood that the payment of $150,000 per year to the Chairman of the Parent’s Board of Directors is permitted hereunder)).

 

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8.12                         Organization Documents; Fiscal Year; Legal Name, State of Formation and Form of Entity; Certain Amendments .

 

(a)                                  Amend, modify or change its Organization Documents or the Allergan DRA, in each case, in a manner materially adverse to the Lenders.

 

(b)                                  Change its fiscal year.

 

(c)                                   Without providing ten (10) days prior written notice to the Administrative Agent, change its name, state of organization or form of organization.

 

8.13                         Ownership of Subsidiaries .

 

Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement to the contrary, (a) permit any Person (other than any Loan Party or any Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Parent) to own any Equity Interests of any Subsidiary of any Loan Party, except to qualify directors where required by applicable law or to satisfy other requirements of applicable law with respect to the ownership of Equity Interests of Foreign Subsidiaries, (b) permit any Loan Party or any Subsidiary to issue or have outstanding any shares of Preferred Equity Interests (other than Qualified Equity Interests) or (c) create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien on any Equity Interests of any Subsidiary of any Loan Party, except for Permitted Liens.

 

8.14                         Sale Leasebacks .

 

Enter into any Sale and Leaseback Transaction.

 

8.15                         Sanctions; Anti-Corruption Laws .

 

(a)                                  Directly or indirectly, use the proceeds of the Term Loan, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds of the Term Loan to any Person, to fund any activities of or business with any Person, or in any Designated Jurisdiction, that, at the time of such funding, is the subject of Sanctions, or in any other manner that will result in a violation by any Person (including any Person participating in the transaction, whether as Lender, Administrative Agent, or otherwise) of Sanctions.

 

(b)                                  Directly or indirectly, use the proceeds of the Term Loan for any purpose which would breach the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, the UK Bribery Act 2010 and other similar anti-corruption legislation in other jurisdictions.

 

8.16                         Financial Covenants .

 

(a)                                  Minimum Consolidated Revenues .  Permit Consolidated Revenues, for any fiscal quarter of the Parent (or, with respect to any fiscal quarter ending prior to the Transaction Closing Date, the Borrower), to be less than (i) $20,000,000, for any fiscal quarter ending during the period from the Closing Date through and including June 30, 2015, (ii) $17,000,000, for any fiscal quarter ending during the period from July 1, 2015 through and including December 31, 2015, (iii) $15,300,000, for the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2016, (iv) $17,200,000, for the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2016, (v) $15,700,000 for the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2016, (vi) $16,000,000, for any fiscal quarter ending during the period from October 1, 2016 through and including June 30, 2017, (vii) $18,000,000, for any fiscal quarter ending during the period from July 1, 2017 through and including December 31, 2017, (viii) $19,000,000, for any fiscal quarter ending during the period from January 1, 2018 through and including June 30, 2018, (ix) $20,000,000, for any fiscal quarter ending during the period from July 1, 2018 through and including December 31, 2018, (x) $22,000,000, for any fiscal quarter ending during the

 

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period from January 1, 2019 through and including June 30, 2019, and (xi) $25,000,000, for any fiscal quarter ending thereafter.

 

(b)                                  Consolidated Debt to Revenues Ratio .  Permit the Consolidated Debt to Revenues Ratio as of the end of any fiscal quarter of the Parent (or, with respect to any fiscal quarter ending prior to the Transaction Closing Date, the Borrower) to be greater than (i) 0.60 to 1.0, for any fiscal quarter ending during the period from the Closing Date to and including June 30, 2015, (ii) 0.76 to 1.0, for any fiscal quarter ending during the period from July 1, 2015 to and including June 30, 2016, (iii) 0.80 to 1.0, for the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2016, (iv) 0.80 to 1.0, for the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2016, (v) 0.60 to 1.0, for any fiscal quarter ending during the period from January 1, 2017 through and including June 30, 2017, (vi) 0.575 to 1.0, for any fiscal quarter ending during the period from July 1, 2017 through and including December 31, 2017, (vii) 0.550 to 1.0, for any fiscal quarter ending during the period from January 1, 2018 through and including June 30, 2018, (viii) 0.50 to 1.0, for any fiscal quarter ending during the period from July 1, 2018 through and including December 31, 2018, (ix) 0.475 to 1.0, for any fiscal quarter ending during the period from January 1, 2019 through and including June 30, 2019, and (x) 0.40 to 1.0, for any fiscal quarter ending thereafter.

 

(c)                                   Right to Cure . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 8.16(a)  or (b) , in the event that the Loan Parties would otherwise be in default of the financial covenants set forth in Sections 8.16(a)  or (b)  for any period, not earlier than the fifteenth (15 th ) Business Day prior to the due date for delivery of the financial statements for such period pursuant to Section 7.01(b)  or, with respect to the fourth fiscal quarter of a fiscal year, Section 7.01(c) , but on or before the fifteenth (15 th ) Business Day subsequent to such due date, the Parent (or, with respect to any period ended prior to the Transaction Closing Date, the Borrower) shall have the right to (x) issue Qualified Equity Interests for cash, or (y) use Qualified Second Amendment Cure Proceeds, in each case, in an aggregate amount not to exceed the amount necessary to cure the relevant failure to comply with all the applicable financial covenants contained in Sections 8.16(a)  or (b)  (collectively, the “ Cure Right ”), and upon the receipt by the Parent (or, with respect to any period ended prior to the Transaction Closing Date, the Borrower) of such cash (together with any Qualified Second Amendment Cure Proceeds to be used as an exercise of a Cure Right, the “ Cure Amount ”) or the designation by the Parent (or, with respect to any period ended prior to the Transaction Closing Date, the Borrower) of such Qualified Second Amendment Cure Proceeds in accordance with Section 8.16(c)(v) , such financial covenants shall be recalculated giving effect to the following: (i) Consolidated Revenues for the fiscal quarter ending at the end of such period shall be increased by the Cure Amount, and such increase shall be effective for all periods that include such fiscal quarter (it being understood and agreed that no calculation of “Annualized Consolidated Revenues” shall multiply any Cure Amount by 2 (i.e., if the Cure Amount is $1,000,000, such $1,000,000 shall not be increased to $2,000,000 by operation of clause (b)  of the definition thereof)), and (ii) if, after giving effect to the foregoing recalculations, the Loan Parties shall then be in compliance with the requirements of the financial covenants set forth in Sections 8.16(a)  and (b) , the Loan Parties shall be deemed to have satisfied the requirements thereof as of the relevant date of determination with the same effect as though there had been no failure to comply therewith at such date, and the applicable breach or default thereof which had occurred shall be deemed cured as of such date for all purposes of this Agreement; provided , that :

 

(i)                                      to the extent that the Cure Amount proceeds are used to repay Indebtedness, such Indebtedness shall not be deemed to have been repaid for purposes of calculating the Consolidated Debt to Revenues Ratio for the period with respect to which

 

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such Compliance Certificate applies or any other Compliance Certificate including such period;

 

(ii)                                   the Cure Amount shall be disregarded for all calculations under this Agreement other than compliance with Sections 8.16(a)  or (b) , as applicable;

 

(iii)                                (A) the Cure Right may not be exercised with respect to two (2) consecutive fiscal quarters, (B) the Cure Right shall be exercised no more than three (3) times in total following the Second Amendment Effective Date and (C) the Cure Amount for any applicable period shall be no greater than an amount equal to the lesser of (x) the aggregate amount necessary to cure all Events of Default arising in respect of Section 8.16(a)  or (b)  for such applicable period and (y) $2,500,000;

 

(iv)                               as a condition to the Parent’s (or, with respect to any period ended prior to the Transaction Closing Date, the Borrower’s) exercise of any Cure Right (excluding any Cure Right exercised by the Parent (or, with respect to any period ended prior to the Transaction Closing Date, the Borrower) solely with Qualified Second Amendment Cure Proceeds), the Parent (or, with respect to any period ended prior to the Transaction Closing Date, the Borrower) shall in connection therewith issue additional Qualified Equity Interests such that the Parent (or, with respect to any period ended prior to the Transaction Closing Date, the Borrower) receives additional cash proceeds in connection with the exercise of such Cure Right (in excess of the Cure Amount received by the Parent (or, with respect to any period ended prior to the Transaction Closing Date, the Borrower) in connection with such exercise of a Cure Right) equal to fifty percent (50%) of the applicable Cure Amount; and

 

(v)                                  upon the issuance by the Parent (or, with respect to any period ended prior to the Transaction Closing Date, the Borrower) of any Qualified Equity Interests in connection with the exercise of a Cure Right or the decision by the Parent (or, with respect to any period ended prior to the Transaction Closing Date, the Borrower) to use Qualified Second Amendment Cure Proceeds in connection with the exercise of a Cure Right, the Parent (or, with respect to any period ended prior to the Transaction Closing Date, the Borrower) shall promptly (and, in any event, within three (3) Business Days) provide the Administrative Agent with a certificate (in form and detail satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) of a Responsible Officer of the Parent (or, with respect to any period ended prior to the Transaction Closing Date, the Borrower) setting forth (x) in the case of an issuance of Qualified Equity Interests, the amount of proceeds received by the Parent (or, with respect to any period ended prior to the Transaction Closing Date, the Borrower) from such issuance and designating the portion thereof that is to be classified as a “Cure Amount” for the applicable period and (y) in the case of Qualified Second Amendment Cure Proceeds, the amount of such Qualified Second Amendment Cure Proceeds that are to be classified as a “Cure Amount” for the applicable period.

 

During such fifteen (15) Business Day period subsequent to the delivery of financial statements described above in this Section 8.16(c) , to the extent that (i) no Event of Default exists (other than in respect of Section 8.16 ) at such time and (ii) the Administrative Agent has received written notice from the Parent (or, with respect to any period ended prior to the Transaction Closing Date, the Borrower) that it intends to exercise a Cure Right with respect to the Event(s) of Default under Section 8.16 existing at such time, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall not be permitted to (x) accelerate the Obligations or (y) exercise remedies under the Loan

 

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Documents (including against the Collateral), in each case, solely as a result of such Event(s) of Default under Section 8.16 , until the end of such fifteen (15) Business Day period.

 

8.17                         Liquidity .

 

(a)                                  Required Domestic Liquidity .  Permit cash and Cash Equivalents of the Loan Parties at any date of determination to be less than the Required Domestic Liquidity Level.

 

(b)                                  Required Aggregate Liquidity .  Permit cash and Cash Equivalents of the Parent and its Subsidiaries at any date of determination to be less than the Required Aggregate Liquidity Level.

 

(c)                                   Right to Cure . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 8.17(a)  or (b) , in the event that the Loan Parties would otherwise be in default of the covenants set forth in Sections 8.17(a)  or (b)  on any date of determination, on or before the sixtieth (60 th ) day subsequent to such date of determination, the Parent (or, with respect to any date occurring prior to the Transaction Closing Date, the Borrower) shall have the right to (x) issue Qualified Equity Interests for cash or (y) use Internally Generated Cash, in each case, in an aggregate amount not to exceed the lesser of (A) the amount necessary to cure the relevant failure to comply with all the applicable covenants contained in Sections 8.17(a)  or (b)  and (B) (I) in the case of the covenant set forth in Section 8.17(a) , the total of (X) the Required Domestic Liquidity Level as of such date of determination minus (Y) $4,000,000 or (II) in the case of the covenant set forth in Section 8.17(b) , the total of (X) the Required Aggregate Liquidity Level as of such date of determination minus (Y) $5,000,000 (collectively, the “ Liquidity Cure Right ”), and upon the receipt by the Parent (or, with respect to any date occurring prior to the Transaction Closing Date, the Borrower) of such cash (the “ Liquidity Cure Amount ”), such covenants shall be recalculated giving effect to the following: (i) cash and Cash Equivalents of the Loan Parties and/or cash and Cash Equivalents of the Parent and its Subsidiaries (as applicable) (or, with respect to any date occurring prior to the Transaction Closing Date, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries) as of the applicable date of determination (and as of each date occurring after such date of determination but on or prior to receipt by the Parent (or, with respect to any date occurring prior to the Transaction Closing Date, the Borrower) of the Liquidity Cure Amount) shall be increased by the Liquidity Cure Amount and (ii) if, after giving effect to the foregoing recalculations, the Loan Parties shall then be in compliance with the requirements of the covenants set forth in Sections 8.17(a)  and (b) , the Loan Parties shall be deemed to have satisfied the requirements thereof as of the relevant date of determination with the same effect as though there had been no failure to comply therewith at such date, and the applicable breach or default thereof which had occurred shall be deemed cured as of such date for all purposes of this Agreement; provided , that , (i) the Liquidity Cure Right shall be exercised no more than three (3) times during the term of this Agreement and (ii) upon the issuance by the Parent (or, with respect to any date occurring prior to the Transaction Closing Date, the Borrower) of any Qualified Equity Interests in connection with the exercise of a Liquidity Cure Right or the decision by the Parent (or, with respect to any date occurring prior to the Transaction Closing Date, the Borrower) to use Internally Generated Cash in connection with the exercise of a Liquidity Cure Right, the Parent (or, with respect to any date occurring prior to the Transaction Closing Date, the Borrower) shall promptly (and, in any event, within three (3) Business Days) provide the Administrative Agent with a certificate (in form and detail satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) of a Responsible Officer of the Parent (or, with respect to any date occurring prior to the Transaction Closing Date, the Borrower) setting forth (x) in the case of an issuance of Qualified Equity Interests, the amount of proceeds received by the Parent (or, with respect to any date occurring prior to the Transaction Closing Date, the Borrower) from such issuance and designating the portion thereof that is to be classified as a

 

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“Liquidity Cure Amount” as of the applicable date of determination and (y) in the case of Internally Generated Cash, the amount of such Internally Generated Cash that are to be classified as a “Liquidity Cure Amount” as of the applicable date of determination.

 

During such sixty (60) day period described above in this Section 8.17(c) , to the extent that (i) no Event of Default exists (other than in respect of Section 8.17 ) at such time and (ii) the Administrative Agent has received written notice from the Parent (or, with respect to any date occurring prior to the Transaction Closing Date, the Borrower) that it intends to exercise a Liquidity Cure Right with respect to the Event(s) of Default under Section 8.17 existing at such time, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall not be permitted to (x) accelerate the Obligations or (y) exercise remedies under the Loan Documents (including against the Collateral), in each case, solely as a result of such Event(s) of Default under Section 8.17 , until the end of such sixty (60) day period.

 

8.18                         Limitations on the Parent .

 

Permit the Parent to (a)(i) hold any Equity Interests other than the Equity Interests of the Borrower, or (ii) own any other material assets (excluding Equity Interests) other than (A) minute books and corporate books and records of the Parent, (B) cash and Cash Equivalents, (C) assets under any stock incentive plans (including related agreements), loan stock purchase programs or incentive compensation plans, (D) pre-paid assets (e.g. deferred financing costs) and (E) deferred tax assets; (b) have any material liabilities in respect of borrowed money; or (c) engage in any activities or business other than (i) owning the Equity Interests of the Borrower and activities incidental or related thereto, (ii) issuing the Warrants and performing any obligations and any other activities incidental or related thereto, (iii) maintaining its legal existence, (iv) participating in other administrative matters as a member of the consolidated group of the Parent and its Subsidiaries, (v) paying any applicable taxes as required by Law and making filings as required by Law in connection therewith and (vi) performing any obligations under the Investment Documents and any other activities incidental or related thereto; provided , that , this Section 8.18 shall not prohibit the Parent from holding such assets and liabilities as it holds, and engaging in such other activities that it engages in, as of the Transaction Closing Date.

 

ARTICLE IX

 

EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

 

9.01                         Events of Default .

 

Any of the following shall constitute an Event of Default:

 

(a)                                  Non-Payment .  The Borrower or any other Loan Party fails to pay (i) when and as required to be paid herein, any amount of principal of any Loan, or (ii) within three Business Days after the same becomes due, any interest on any Loan, or any fee due hereunder, or (iii) within five Business Days after the same becomes due, any other amount payable hereunder or under any other Investment Document; or

 

(b)                                  Specific Covenants .  Any Loan Party fails to perform or observe any term, covenant or agreement contained in any of Section 7.01 , 7.02 , 7.03 , 7.05 , 7.10 , 7.11 , 7.12 , 7.14 , 7.15 , 7.16 , 7.17 , 7.18 , 7.19 or 7.20 or Article VIII ; or

 

(c)                                   Other Defaults .  Any Loan Party fails to perform or observe any other covenant or agreement (not specified in subsection (a)  or (b)  above) contained in any Investment Document

 

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on its part to be performed or observed and such failure continues for thirty days after the earlier of the date on which (i) a Responsible Officer of the Borrower becomes aware of such failure and (ii) written notice thereof shall have been given to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent or any Lender; or

 

(d)                                  Representations and Warranties .  Any representation, warranty, certification or statement of fact made or deemed made by or on behalf of the Borrower or any other Loan Party herein, in any other Investment Document, or in any document delivered in connection herewith or therewith shall be incorrect or misleading in any material respect when made or deemed made; or

 

(e)                                   Cross-Default .  (i) Any Loan Party or any Subsidiary (A) fails to make any payment when due (whether by scheduled maturity, required prepayment, acceleration, demand, or otherwise) in respect of any Indebtedness or Guarantee (other than Indebtedness hereunder and Indebtedness under Swap Contracts) having an aggregate principal amount (including undrawn committed or available amounts and including amounts owing to all creditors under any combined or syndicated credit arrangement) of more than the Threshold Amount, or (B) fails to observe or perform any other agreement or condition relating to any such Indebtedness or Guarantee or contained in any instrument or agreement evidencing, securing or relating thereto, or any other event occurs, the effect of which default or other event is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders of such Indebtedness or the beneficiary or beneficiaries of such Guarantee (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holder or holders or beneficiary or beneficiaries) to cause, with the giving of notice if required, such Indebtedness to be demanded or to become due or to be repurchased, prepaid, defeased or redeemed (automatically or otherwise), or an offer to repurchase, prepay, defease or redeem such Indebtedness to be made, prior to its stated maturity, or such Guarantee to become payable or cash collateral in respect thereof to be demanded; or (ii) there occurs under any Swap Contract an Early Termination Date (as defined in such Swap Contract) resulting from (A) any event of default under such Swap Contract as to which the Parent or any Subsidiary is the Defaulting Party (as defined in such Swap Contract) or (B) any Termination Event (as so defined) under such Swap Contract as to which the Parent or any Subsidiary is an Affected Party (as so defined) and, in either event, the Swap Termination Value owed by the Parent or such Subsidiary as a result thereof is greater than the Threshold Amount; or

 

(f)                                    Insolvency Proceedings, Etc.   Any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries institutes or consents to the institution of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, or makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors; or applies for or consents to the appointment of any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator or similar officer for it or for all or any material part of its property; or any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator or similar officer is appointed without the application or consent of such Person and the appointment continues undischarged or unstayed for sixty calendar days; or any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law relating to any such Person or to all or any material part of its property is instituted without the consent of such Person and continues undismissed or unstayed for sixty calendar days, or an order for relief is entered in any such proceeding; or

 

(g)                                   Inability to Pay Debts; Attachment .  (i) Any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries becomes unable or admits in writing its inability or fails generally to pay its debts as they become due, or (ii) any writ or warrant of attachment or execution or similar process is issued or levied against all or any material part of the property of any such Person and is not released, vacated or fully bonded within thirty days after its issue or levy; or

 

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(h)                                  Judgments .  There is entered against any Loan Party or any Subsidiary one or more final judgments or orders for the payment of money in an aggregate amount exceeding the Threshold Amount (to the extent not covered by independent third-party insurance as to which the insurer does not dispute coverage); or

 

(i)                                      ERISA .  (i) An ERISA Event occurs with respect to a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan which has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in liability of any Loan Party under Title IV of ERISA to the Pension Plan, Multiemployer Plan or the PBGC in an aggregate amount in excess of the Threshold Amount, or (ii) the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate fails to pay when due, after the expiration of any applicable grace period, any installment payment with respect to its withdrawal liability under Section 4201 of ERISA under a Multiemployer Plan in an aggregate amount in excess of the Threshold Amount; or

 

(j)                                     Invalidity of Investment Documents .  Any Investment Document, at any time after its execution and delivery and for any reason other than as expressly permitted hereunder or thereunder, ceases to be in full force and effect; or any Loan Party or any other Person contests in any manner the validity or enforceability of any Investment Document; or any Loan Party denies that it has any or further liability or obligation under any Investment Document, or purports to revoke, terminate or rescind any Investment Document; or

 

(k)                                  Material Adverse Effect .  There occurs any circumstance or circumstances that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; or

 

(l)                                      Change of Control .  There occurs any Change of Control; or

 

(m)                              Invalidity of Subordination Provisions .  Any subordination provision in any document or instrument governing Indebtedness that is purported to be subordinated to the Obligations or any subordination provision in any subordination agreement that relates to any Indebtedness that is to be subordinated to the Obligations, or any subordination provision in any guaranty by any Loan Party of any such Indebtedness, shall cease to be in full force and effect, or any Person (including the holder of any such Indebtedness) shall contest in any manner the validity, binding nature or enforceability of any such provision; or

 

(n)                                  Injunction .  Any court order enjoins, restrains, or prevents any Loan Party from conducting any material part of its business.

 

9.02                         Remedies Upon Event of Default .

 

If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Administrative Agent shall, at the request of, or may, with the consent of, the Required Lenders, take any or all of the following actions:

 

(a)                                  declare the commitment of each Lender to make Loans to be terminated, whereupon such commitments and obligation shall be terminated;

 

(b)                                  declare the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans, all interest accrued and unpaid thereon, and all other amounts owing or payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document to be immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower; and

 

(c)                                   exercise on behalf of itself and the Lenders all rights and remedies available to it and the Lenders under the Loan Documents;

 

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provided , however , that , upon the occurrence of an actual or deemed entry of an order for relief with respect to the Borrower under the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, the obligation of each Lender to make Loans shall automatically terminate, the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans and all interest and other amounts as aforesaid shall automatically become due and payable, in each case without further act of the Administrative Agent or any Lender.

 

If the Obligations are accelerated for any reason, the prepayment premium required by Section 2.03(d)  and the exit fee required by Section 2.06(b)  will also be due and payable as though such Obligations were voluntarily prepaid and any discount on the Term Loan shall be deemed earned in full and, in each case, shall constitute part of the Obligations, in view of the impracticability and extreme difficulty of ascertaining actual damages and by mutual agreement of the parties as to a reasonable calculation of each Lender’s lost profits as a result thereof.  Any prepayment premium required by Section 2.03(d)  and any exit fee required by Section 2.06(b)  payable pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be presumed to be the liquidated damages sustained by each Lender as the result of the early termination and the Borrower agrees that it is reasonable under the circumstances currently existing.  The prepayment premium required by Section 2.03(d)  and the exit fee required by Section 2.06(b)  shall also be payable and any discount on the Term Loan shall be deemed earned in full, in each case, in the event that the Obligations (and/or this Agreement) are satisfied or released by foreclosure (whether by power of judicial proceeding), deed in lieu of foreclosure or by any other means.  TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE BORROWER EXPRESSLY WAIVES THE PROVISIONS OF ANY PRESENT OR FUTURE STATUTE OR LAW THAT PROHIBITS OR MAY PROHIBIT THE COLLECTION OF THE FOREGOING PREPAYMENT PREMIUM, EXIT FEE AND ANY DISCOUNT ON THE TERM LOAN IN CONNECTION WITH ANY SUCH ACCELERATION.  The Borrower expressly agrees that (i) the prepayment premium required by Section 2.03(d), the exit fee required by Section 2.06(b)  and any discount on the Term Loan provided for herein is reasonable and is the product of an arm’s length transaction between sophisticated business people, ably represented by counsel, (ii) the prepayment premium required by Section 2.03(d) , the exit fee required by Section 2.06(b)  and any discount on the Term Loan shall be payable notwithstanding the then prevailing market rates at the time payment is made, (iii) there has been a course of conduct between the Lenders and the Borrower giving specific consideration in this transaction for such agreement to pay the prepayment premium required by Section 2.03(d) , the exit fee required by Section 2.06(b)  and any discount on the Term Loan, and (iv) the Borrower shall be estopped hereafter from claiming differently than as agreed to in this paragraph.  The Borrower expressly acknowledges that its agreement to pay the prepayment premium required by Section 2.03(d) , the exit fee required by Section 2.06(b)  and any discount on the Term Loan to the Lenders as herein described is a material inducement to the Lenders to make the Term Loan hereunder.

 

9.03                         Application of Funds .

 

After the exercise of remedies provided for in Section 9.02 (or after the Loans have automatically become immediately due and payable as set forth in the proviso to Section 9.02 ), any amounts received by any Lender or the Administrative Agent on account of the Obligations shall be applied by the Administrative Agent in the following order:

 

First , to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities, expenses and other amounts (including fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent and amounts payable under Article III ) payable to the Administrative Agent in its capacity as such;

 

Second , to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities and other amounts (other than principal and interest) payable to the Lenders (including fees, charges

 

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and disbursements of counsel to the respective Lenders) arising under the Investment Documents and amounts payable under Article III , ratably among them in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Second payable to them;

 

Third , to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting accrued and unpaid interest on and prepayment premium and exit fees with respect to the Loans, ratably among the Lenders in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Third held by them;

 

Fourth , to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting accrued and unpaid principal of the Loans, ratably among the Lenders in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Fourth held by them; and

 

Last , the balance, if any, after all of the Obligations have been indefeasibly paid in full, to the Borrower or as otherwise required by Law.

 

ARTICLE X

 

ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

 

10.01                  Appointment and Authority .

 

(a)                                  Each of the Lenders hereby irrevocably appoints Athyrium Opportunities II Acquisition LP to act on its behalf as the Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof or thereof, together with such actions and powers as are incidental thereto.  The provisions of this Article are solely for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, and neither the Borrower nor any other Loan Party shall have rights as a third party beneficiary of any of such provisions.  It is understood and agreed that the use of the term “agent” herein or in any other Loan Documents (or any other similar term) with reference to the Administrative Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any applicable Law.  Instead such term is used as a matter of market custom, and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative relationship between contracting parties.

 

(b)                                  The Administrative Agent shall also act as the “collateral agent” under the Loan Documents, and each of the Lenders hereby irrevocably appoints and authorizes the Administrative Agent to act as the agent of such Lender for purposes of acquiring, holding and enforcing any and all Liens on Collateral granted by any of the Loan Parties to secure any of the Obligations, together with such powers and discretion as are incidental thereto.  In this connection, the Administrative Agent, as “collateral agent” and any co-agents, sub-agents and attorneys-in-fact appointed by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 10.05 for purposes of holding or enforcing any Lien on the Collateral (or any portion thereof) granted under the Collateral Documents, or for exercising any rights and remedies thereunder at the direction of the Administrative Agent), shall be entitled to the benefits of all provisions of this Article X and Article XI (including Section 11.04(c) , as though such co-agents, sub-agents and attorneys-in-fact were the “collateral agent” under the Loan Documents) as if set forth in full herein with respect thereto.

 

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10.02                  Rights as a Lender .

 

The Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Administrative Agent and the term “Lender” or “Lenders” shall, unless otherwise expressly indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, include the Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder in its individual capacity.  Such Person and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, own securities of, act as the financial advisor or in any other advisory capacity for and generally engage in any kind of business with any Loan Party or any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof as if such Person were not the Administrative Agent hereunder and without any duty to account therefor to the Lenders.

 

10.03                  Exculpatory Provisions .

 

The Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, and its duties hereunder shall be administrative in nature.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent:

 

(a)                                  shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing;

 

(b)                                  shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby or by the other Loan Documents that the Administrative Agent is required to exercise as directed in writing by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Loan Documents), provided , that , the Administrative Agent shall not be required to take any action that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may expose the Administrative Agent to liability or that is contrary to any Loan Document or applicable law, including for the avoidance of doubt any action that may be in violation of the automatic stay under any Debtor Relief Law or that may affect a forfeiture, modification or termination of property of a Defaulting Lender in violation of any Debtor Relief Law; and

 

(c)                                   shall not, except as expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to any Loan Party or any of its Affiliates that is communicated to or obtained by the Person serving as the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity.

 

The Administrative Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it (i) with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary, or as the Administrative Agent shall believe in good faith shall be necessary, under the circumstances as provided in Section 11.01 and Section 9.02 ) or (ii) in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and non-appealable judgment.  The Administrative Agent shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Default unless and until notice describing such Default is given in writing to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower, or a Lender.

 

The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein or the occurrence of any Default, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document or (v) the satisfaction of any condition set

 

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forth in Article V or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent.

 

10.04                  Reliance by Administrative Agent .

 

The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing (including any electronic message, Internet or intranet website posting or other distribution) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or otherwise authenticated by the proper Person.  The Administrative Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to have been made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon.  In determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of a Loan, that by its terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of a Lender, the Administrative Agent may presume that such condition is satisfactory to such Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice to the contrary from such Lender prior to the making of such Loan.  The Administrative Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Loan Parties), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.

 

10.05                  Delegation of Duties .

 

The Administrative Agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers hereunder or under any other Loan Document by or through any one or more sub-agents appointed by the Administrative Agent.  The Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through their respective Related Parties.  The exculpatory provisions of this Article shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Related Parties of the Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein as well as activities as Administrative Agent.  The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any sub-agents except to the extent that a court of competent jurisdiction determines in a final and non-appealable judgment that the Administrative Agent acted with gross negligence or willful misconduct in the selection of such sub-agents.

 

10.06                  Resignation of Administrative Agent .

 

The Administrative Agent may resign as Administrative Agent at any time by giving thirty (30) days advance notice thereof to the Lenders and the Borrower and, thereafter, the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder.  Upon any such resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right, subject to the approval of the Borrower (so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing; such approval not to be unreasonably withheld), to appoint a successor Administrative Agent.  If no successor Administrative Agent shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders, been approved (so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing) by the Borrower or have accepted such appointment within thirty (30) days after the Administrative Agent’s giving of notice of resignation, then the Administrative Agent may, on behalf of the Lenders, appoint a successor Administrative Agent reasonably acceptable to the Borrower (so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing).  Upon the acceptance of any appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder by a successor Administrative Agent, such successor Administrative Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Administrative Agent.  After any retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation hereunder as Administrative Agent, the provisions of this Section 10.06 shall continue in effect for its benefit in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was acting as Administrative Agent.  If no successor has

 

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accepted appointment as Administrative Agent by the date which is thirty (30) days following a retiring Administrative Agent’s notice of resignation, the retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation shall nevertheless thereupon become effective and the Required Lenders shall perform all of the duties of the Administrative Agent hereunder until such time, if any, as the Required Lenders appoint a successor agent as provided for above.

 

10.07                  Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders .

 

Each Lender acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement.  Each Lender also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder.

 

10.08                  Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim .

 

In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to any Loan Party, the Administrative Agent (irrespective of whether the principal of any Loan shall then be due and payable as herein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent shall have made any demand on the Borrower) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:

 

(a)                                  to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Loans and all other Obligations that are owing and unpaid and to file such other documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Lenders and the Administrative Agent (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Lenders and the Administrative Agent and their respective agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Lenders and the Administrative Agent under Section 11.04 ) allowed in such judicial proceeding; and

 

(b)                                  to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;

 

and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Lender to make such payments to the Administrative Agent and, in the event that the Administrative Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Lenders, to pay to the Administrative Agent any amount due for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Administrative Agent and its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Administrative Agent under Sections 11.04 .

 

Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Administrative Agent to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Lender any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Obligations or the rights of any Lender or to authorize the Administrative Agent to vote in respect of the claim of any Lender in any such proceeding.

 

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10.09                  Collateral and Guaranty Matters .

 

The Lenders irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent, at its option and in its discretion,

 

(a)                                  to release any Lien on any Collateral granted to or held by the Administrative Agent under any Loan Document (i) upon payment in full of all Obligations other than contingent indemnification obligations for which no claim has been asserted) under the Loan Documents, (ii) that is sold or otherwise disposed of or to be sold or otherwise disposed of as part of or in connection with any sale or other Disposition permitted hereunder or under any other Loan Document or any Involuntary Disposition, or (iii) as approved in accordance with Section 11.01 ;

 

(b)                                  to subordinate any Lien on any property granted to or held by the Administrative Agent under any Loan Document to the holder of any Lien on such property that is permitted by Section 8.01(i) ; and

 

(c)                                   to release any Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty if such Person ceases to be a Subsidiary as a result of a transaction permitted under the Loan Documents.

 

Upon request by the Administrative Agent at any time, the Required Lenders will confirm in writing the Administrative Agent’s authority to release or subordinate its interest in particular types or items of property, or to release any Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty, pursuant to this Section 10.10 .

 

The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for or have a duty to ascertain or inquire into any representation or warranty regarding the existence, value or collectability of the Collateral, the existence, priority or perfection of the Administrative Agent’s Lien thereon, or any certificate prepared by any Loan Party in connection therewith, nor shall the Administrative Agent be responsible or liable to the Lenders for any failure to monitor or maintain any portion of the Collateral.

 

ARTICLE XI

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

11.01                  Amendments, Etc .

 

No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, and no consent to any departure by the Borrower or any other Loan Party therefrom, shall be effective unless in writing signed by the Required Lenders and the Borrower or the applicable Loan Party, as the case may be, and acknowledged by the Administrative Agent, and each such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given; provided , further , that :

 

(a)                                  no such amendment, waiver or consent shall:

 

(i)                                      extend or increase the Commitment of a Lender (or reinstate any Commitment terminated pursuant to Section 9.02 ) without the written consent of such Lender whose Commitment is being extended or increased (it being understood and agreed that a waiver of any condition precedent set forth in Section 5.02 or of any Default or a mandatory reduction in Commitments is not considered an extension or increase in Commitments of any Lender);

 

(ii)                                   postpone any date fixed by this Agreement or any other Loan Document for any payment of principal (excluding mandatory prepayments), interest, prepayment premiums, fees or other amounts due to the Lenders (or any of them) or any scheduled or

 

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mandatory reduction of the Commitments hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the written consent of each Lender entitled to receive such payment or whose Commitments are to be reduced;

 

(iii)                                reduce the principal of, the rate of interest specified herein on or the prepayment premium specified herein on any Loan, or any fees or other amounts payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the written consent of each Lender entitled to receive such payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts; provided , however , that , only the consent of the Required Lenders shall be necessary to amend the definition of “Default Rate” or to waive any obligation of the Borrower to pay interest at the Default Rate;

 

(iv)                               change any provision of this Section 11.01(a)  or the definition of “Required Lenders” without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby;

 

(v)                                  except in connection with a Disposition permitted under Section 8.05 , release all or substantially all of the Collateral without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby;

 

(vi)                               release the Borrower or, except in connection with a merger or consolidation permitted under Section 8.04 or a Disposition permitted under Section 8.05 , all or substantially all of the Guarantors without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby, except to the extent the release of any Guarantor is permitted pursuant to Section 10.10 (in which case such release may be made by the Administrative Agent acting alone); and

 

(b)                                  unless also signed by the Administrative Agent, no amendment, waiver or consent shall affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent under this Agreement or any other Loan Document;

 

provided , however , that , notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, (i) no Defaulting Lender shall have any right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent hereunder (and any amendment, waiver or consent which by its terms requires the consent of all Lenders or each affected Lender may be effected with the consent of the applicable Lenders other than Defaulting Lenders), except that (x) the Commitment of any Defaulting Lender may not be increased or extended without the consent of such Lender and (y) any waiver, amendment or modification requiring the consent of all Lenders or each affected Lender that by its terms affects any Defaulting Lender more adversely than other affected Lenders shall require the consent of such Defaulting Lender, (ii) each Lender is entitled to vote as such Lender sees fit on any bankruptcy reorganization plan that affects the Loans, and each Lender acknowledges that the provisions of Section 1126(c) of the Bankruptcy Code of the United States supersedes the unanimous consent provisions set forth herein and (iii) the Required Lenders shall determine whether or not to allow a Loan Party to use cash collateral in the context of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding and such determination shall be binding on all of the Lenders.

 

11.02                  Notices and Other Communications; Facsimile Copies .

 

(a)                                  Notices Generally .  Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone (and except as provided in subsection (b)  below), all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by facsimile as

 

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follows, and all notices and other communications expressly permitted hereunder to be given by telephone shall be made to the applicable telephone number, as follows:

 

(i)                                      if to the Borrower or any other Loan Party or the Administrative Agent, to the address, facsimile number, electronic mail address or telephone number specified for such Person on Schedule 11.02 ; and

 

(ii)                                   if to any other Lender, to the address, facsimile number, electronic mail address or telephone number of its Lending Office (whether specified on Schedule 11.02 or separately specified to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent).

 

Notices and other communications sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received; notices and other communications sent by facsimile shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient).  Notices and other communications delivered through electronic communications to the extent provided in subsection (b)  below, shall be effective as provided in such subsection (b) .

 

(b)                                  Electronic Communications .  Notices and other communications to the Lenders hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including e-mail and Internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent, provided , that , the foregoing shall not apply to notices to any Lender pursuant to Article II if such Lender has notified the Administrative Agent that it is incapable of receiving notices under such Article by electronic communication.  The Administrative Agent or the Borrower may each, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it, provided , that , approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.

 

Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement), and (ii) notices or communications posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (i)  of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor; provided , that , for both clauses (i)  and (ii) , if such notice, email or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice, email or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient.

 

(c)                                   Change of Address, Etc .  Each of the Borrower, the Lenders and the Administrative Agent may change its address, facsimile or telephone number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto.  In addition, each Lender agrees to notify the Administrative Agent from time to time to ensure that the Administrative Agent has on record (i) an effective address, contact name, telephone number, facsimile number and electronic mail address to which notices and other communications may be sent and (ii) accurate wire instructions for such Lender.

 

(d)                                  Reliance by Administrative Agent and Lenders .  The Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall be entitled to rely and act upon any notices (including telephonic or electronic

 

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Loan Notices) purportedly given by or on behalf of any Loan Party even if (i) such notices were not made in a manner specified herein, were incomplete or were not preceded or followed by any other form of notice specified herein, or (ii) the terms thereof, as understood by the recipient, varied from any confirmation thereof.  The Loan Parties shall indemnify the Administrative Agent, each Lender and the Related Parties of each of them from all losses, costs, expenses and liabilities resulting from the reliance by such Person on each notice purportedly given by or on behalf of a Loan Party; provided , that , such indemnity shall not, as to any Person be available to the extent that such losses, costs, expenses or liabilities are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Person, if the Borrower or such Loan Party has obtained a final and nonappealable judgment in its favor on such claim as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction.  All telephonic notices to and other telephonic communications with the Administrative Agent may be recorded by the Administrative Agent, and each of the parties hereto hereby consents to such recording.

 

11.03                  No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies; Enforcement .

 

No failure by any Lender or the Administrative Agent to exercise, and no delay by any such Person in exercising, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under any other Investment Document shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege.  The rights, remedies, powers and privileges herein provided, and provided under each other Investment Document, are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by law.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Investment Document, the authority to enforce rights and remedies hereunder and under the other Investment Documents against the Loan Parties or any of them shall be vested exclusively in, and all actions and proceedings at law in connection with such enforcement shall be instituted and maintained exclusively by, the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 10.01 for the benefit of all the Lenders; provided , however , that , the foregoing shall not prohibit (a) the Administrative Agent from exercising on its own behalf the rights and remedies that inure to its benefit (solely in its capacity as Administrative Agent) hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, (b) any Lender from exercising setoff rights in accordance with Section 11.08 (subject to the terms of Section 2.10 ), or (d) any Lender from filing proofs of claim or appearing and filing pleadings on its own behalf during the pendency of a proceeding relative to any Loan Party under any Debtor Relief Law; and provided , further , that , if at any time there is no Person acting as Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, then (i) the Required Lenders shall have the rights otherwise ascribed to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 10.01 and (ii) in addition to the matters set forth in clauses (b) , (c)  and (d)  of the preceding proviso and subject to Section 2.10 , any Lender may, with the consent of the Required Lenders, enforce any rights and remedies available to it and as authorized by the Required Lenders.

 

11.04                  Expenses; Indemnity; and Damage Waiver .

 

(a)                                  Costs and Expenses .  The Loan Parties shall pay (i) all out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent and its Affiliates (including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of counsel for the Administrative Agent), in connection with (A) the preparation, negotiation, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Investment Documents (subject to Section 5.01(q) ) and (B) any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions hereof or thereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be consummated) or the administration of this Agreement and the other Investment Documents

 

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and (ii) all out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent or any Lender (including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for the Administrative Agent or any Lender), and shall pay all fees and time charges for attorneys who may be employees of the Administrative Agent or any Lender, in connection with the enforcement or protection of its rights (A) in connection with this Agreement and the other Investment Documents, including its rights under this Section, or (B) in connection with the Loans made hereunder, including all such out-of-pocket expenses incurred during any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of such Loans.

 

(b)                                  Indemnification by the Loan Parties .  The Loan Parties shall indemnify the Administrative Agent (and any sub-agent thereof) and each Lender, and each Related Party of any of the foregoing Persons (each such Person being called an “ Indemnitee ”) against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses (including the reasonably fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for any Indemnitee), and shall indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnitee from all fees and time charges and disbursements for attorneys who may be employees of any Indemnitee, incurred by any Indemnitee or asserted against any Indemnitee by any Person (including the Borrower or any other Loan Party) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of (i) the execution or delivery of this Agreement, any other Investment Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, the performance by the parties hereto of their respective obligations hereunder or thereunder or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, or, in the case of the Administrative Agent (and any sub-agent thereof) and its Related Parties only, the administration of this Agreement and the other Investment Documents, (ii) any Loan or the use or proposed use of the proceeds therefrom, (iii) any actual or alleged presence or release of Hazardous Materials on or from any property owned or operated by a Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Environmental Liability related in any way to a Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, or (iv) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory, whether brought by a third party or by the Borrower or any other Loan Party, and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto, in all cases, whether or not caused by or arising, in whole or in part, out of the comparative, contributory or sole negligence of the Indemnitee; provided , that , such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee, if the Borrower or such Loan Party has obtained a final and nonappealable judgment in its favor on such claim as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction.  This Section 11.04(b)  shall not apply with respect to Taxes other than any Taxes that represent losses, claims, damages, etc. arising from any non-Tax claim.

 

(c)                                   Reimbursement by Lenders .  To the extent that the Loan Parties for any reason fail to indefeasibly pay any amount required under subsection (a)  or (b)  of this Section to be paid by them to the Administrative Agent (or any sub-agent thereof) or any Related Party thereof, each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent) or such Related Party, as the case may be, such Lender’s pro rata share (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought based on each Lender’s share of the Total Credit Exposure at such time) of such unpaid amount (including any such unpaid amount in respect of a claim asserted by such Lender), such payment to be made severally among them based on such Lenders’ Applicable Percentages (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought), provided , further , that , the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent), or

 

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against any Related Party thereof acting for the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent) in connection with such capacity.  The obligations of the Lenders under this subsection (c)  are subject to the provisions of Section 2.09(b) .

 

(d)                                  Waiver of Consequential Damages, Etc.   To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, no Loan Party shall assert, and each Loan Party hereby waives, and acknowledges that no other Person shall have, any claim against any Indemnitee, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement, any other Investment Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, any Loan or the use of the proceeds thereof.  No Indemnitee referred to in subsection (b)  above shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by unintended recipients of any information or other materials distributed by it through telecommunications, electronic or other information transmission systems in connection with this Agreement or the other Investment Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.

 

(e)                                   Payments .  All amounts due under this Section shall be payable not later than ten Business Days after demand therefor.

 

(f)                                    Survival .  The agreements in this Section and the indemnity provisions of Section 11.02(d)  shall survive the resignation of the Administrative Agent, the replacement of any Lender, the termination of the Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all the other Obligations.

 

11.05                  Payments Set Aside .

 

To the extent that any payment by or on behalf of any Loan Party is made to the Administrative Agent or any Lender, or the Administrative Agent or any Lender exercises its right of setoff, and such payment or the proceeds of such setoff or any part thereof is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the Administrative Agent or such Lender in its discretion) to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party, in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or otherwise, then (a) to the extent of such recovery, the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such setoff had not occurred, and (b) each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent upon demand its applicable share (without duplication) of any amount so recovered from or repaid by the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such payment is made at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Rate from time to time in effect.  The obligations of the Lenders under clause (b)  of the preceding sentence shall survive the payment in full of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.

 

11.06                  Successors and Assigns .

 

(a)                                  Successors and Assigns Generally .  The provisions of this Agreement and the other Investment Documents shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and thereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, except that the Borrower may not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder or thereunder without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and each Lender and no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder except (i) to an assignee in accordance with the provisions of subsection (b)  of this Section, (ii) by way of participation in accordance with the provisions of subsection (d)  of this Section or (iii) by way of

 

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pledge or assignment of a security interest subject to the restrictions of subsection (e)  of this Section (and any other attempted assignment or transfer by any party hereto shall be null and void).  Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, Participants to the extent provided in subsection (e)  of this Section and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of each of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.

 

(b)                                  Assignments by Lenders .  Any Lender may at any time assign to one or more assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Investment Documents (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans at the time owing to it); provided , that , any such assignment shall be subject to the following conditions:

 

(i)                                      Minimum Amounts .

 

1.                                       in the case of an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Commitment and/or the Loans at the time owing to it or contemporaneous assignments to related Approved Funds that equal at least the amount specified in paragraph (b)(i)(B)  of this Section in the aggregate or in the case of an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund, no minimum amount need be assigned; and

 

2.                                       in any case not described in subsection (b)(i)(A)  of this Section, the aggregate amount of the Commitment (which for this purpose includes Loans outstanding thereunder) or, if the applicable Commitment is not then in effect, the principal outstanding balance of the Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment, determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent or, if “Trade Date” is specified in the Assignment and Assumption, as of the Trade Date, shall not be less than $1,000,000 unless each of the Administrative Agent and, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Borrower otherwise consents (each such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed);

 

(ii)                                   Proportionate Amounts .  Each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement with respect to the Loans or the Commitment assigned;

 

(iii)                                Required Consents .  No consent shall be required for any assignment except to the extent required by subsection (b)(i)(B)  of this Section and, in addition:

 

1.                                       the consent of the Borrower (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required unless (1) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time of such assignment or (2) such assignment is to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund; provided , that , the Borrower shall be deemed to have consented to any such assignment unless it shall object thereto by written notice to the Administrative Agent within five (5) Business Days after having received notice thereof;

 

2.                                       the consent of the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required for assignments in respect

 

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of any Term Loan to a Person that is not a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund;

 

(iv)                               Assignment and Assumption .  The parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption.  The assignee, if it is not a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent such information, including notice information, as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably require.

 

(v)                                  No Assignment to Certain Persons .  No such assignment shall be made (A) to the Parent, the Borrower or any of the Parent’s Affiliates or Subsidiaries, (B) to any Defaulting Lender or any of its Subsidiaries or any Person who, upon becoming a Lender hereunder, would constitute any of the foregoing Persons described in this clause (B)  or (C) to a natural Person.

 

(vi)                               Certain Additional Payments .  In connection with any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder, no such assignment shall be effective unless and until, in addition to the other conditions thereto set forth herein, the parties to the assignment shall make such additional payments to the Administrative Agent in an aggregate amount sufficient, upon distribution thereof as appropriate (which may be outright payment, purchases by the assignee of participations or subparticipations, or other compensating actions, including funding, with the consent of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, the applicable pro rata share of Loans previously requested but not funded by the Defaulting Lender, to each of which the applicable assignee and assignor hereby irrevocably consent), to (x) pay and satisfy in full all payment liabilities then owed by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent or any Lender hereunder (and interest accrued thereon) and (y) acquire (and fund as appropriate) its full pro rata share of all Loans in accordance with its Applicable Percentage.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder shall become effective under applicable Law without compliance with the provisions of this paragraph, then the assignee of such interest shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender for all purposes of this Agreement until such compliance occurs.

 

Subject to acceptance and recording thereof by the Administrative Agent pursuant to subsection (c)  of this Section, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption, the assignee thereunder shall be a party to this Agreement and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto) but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.01 , 3.02 and 11.04 with respect to facts and circumstances occurring prior to the effective date of such assignment.  Upon request, the Borrower (at its expense) shall execute and deliver a Note to the assignee Lender.  Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this subsection shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with subsection (d)  of this Section.

 

(c)                                   Register .  The Administrative Agent, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Borrower (and such agency being solely for tax purposes), shall maintain at the

 

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Administrative Agent’s Office a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it (or the equivalent thereof in electronic form) and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitments of, and principal amounts (and stated interest) of the Loans owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “ Register ”).  The entries in the Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement.  In addition, the Administrative Agent shall maintain on the Register information regarding the designation, and revocation of designation, of any Lender as a Defaulting Lender.  The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower and any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.

 

(d)                                  Participations .  Any Lender may at any time, without the consent of, or notice to, the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, sell participations to any Person (other than a natural Person, a Defaulting Lender or the Parent, the Borrower or any of the Parent’s Affiliates or Subsidiaries) (each, a “ Participant ”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and/or obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and/or the Loans owing to it); provided , that , (i) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (iii) the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement.  For the avoidance of doubt, each Lender shall be responsible for the indemnity under Section 11.04(c)  without regard to the existence of any participation.

 

Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided , that , such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, waiver or other modification described in clauses (i)  through (vi)  of Section 11.01(a)  that affects such Participant.  The Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 3.01 (subject to the requirements and limitations therein (it being understood that the documentation required under Section 3.01(c)  shall be delivered to the participating Lender)) to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to paragraph (b)  of this Section.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 11.08 as though it were a Lender; provided , that , such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 2.10 as though it were a Lender.

 

(e)                                   Certain Pledges .  Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement (including under its Note, if any) to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank; provided , that , no such pledge or assignment shall release such Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.

 

11.07                  Treatment of Certain Information; Confidentiality .

 

Each of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its Affiliates and to its Related Parties (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential), (b) to

 

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the extent required or requested by any regulatory authority purporting to have jurisdiction over such Person or its Related Parties (including any self-regulatory authority, such as the National Association of Insurance Commissioners), (c) to the extent required by applicable laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process, (d) to any other party hereto, (e) as may be reasonably necessary in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or under any other Investment Document or any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Investment Document or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder, (f) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section, to (i) any assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights and obligations under this Agreement or (ii) any actual or prospective party (or its Related Parties) to any swap, derivative or other transaction under which payments are to be made by reference to a Loan Party and its obligations, this Agreement or payments hereunder, (g) on a confidential basis to (i) any rating agency in connection with rating the Parent or its Subsidiaries or the credit facilities provided hereunder or (ii) the CUSIP Service Bureau or any similar agency in connection with the issuance and monitoring of CUSIP numbers or other market identifiers with respect to the credit facilities provided hereunder, (h) with the consent of the Borrower, (i) to the members of its investment committee (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential) or (j) to the extent such Information (x) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section or (y) becomes available to the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any of their respective Affiliates on a nonconfidential basis from a source other than the Borrower.

 

For purposes of this Section, “ Information ” means all information received from a Loan Party or any Subsidiary relating to the Loan Parties or any Subsidiary or any of their respective businesses, other than any such information that is available to the Administrative Agent or any Lender on a nonconfidential basis prior to disclosure by such Loan Party or any Subsidiary, provided , that , in the case of information received from a Loan Party or any Subsidiary after the date hereof, such information is clearly identified at the time of delivery as confidential.  Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential information.

 

11.08                  Set-off .

 

If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Lender and each of their respective Affiliates is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, after obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final, in whatever currency) at any time held and other obligations (in whatever currency) at any time owing by such Lender or any such Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of the Borrower or any other Loan Party against any and all of the obligations of the Borrower or such Loan Party now or hereafter existing under this Agreement or any other Loan Document to such Lender or its Affiliates, irrespective of whether or not such Lender or Affiliate shall have made any demand under this Agreement or any other Loan Document and although such obligations of the Borrower or such Loan Party may be contingent or unmatured or are owed to a branch office or Affiliate of such Lender different from the branch office or Affiliate holding such deposit or obligated on such indebtedness; provided , that , in the event that any Defaulting Lender shall exercise any such right of setoff, (x) all amounts so set off shall be paid over immediately to the Administrative Agent for further application in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.11 and, pending such payment, shall be segregated by such Defaulting Lender from its other funds and deemed held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders and (y) the Defaulting Lender shall provide promptly to the Administrative Agent a statement describing in reasonable detail the Obligations owing to such Defaulting Lender as to which it exercised such right of setoff.  The rights of

 

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each Lender and their respective Affiliates under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) that such Lender or their respective Affiliates may have.  Each Lender agrees to notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent promptly after any such setoff and application, provided , that , the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff and application.

 

11.09                  Interest Rate Limitation .

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any Investment Document, the interest paid or agreed to be paid under the Investment Documents shall not exceed the maximum rate of non-usurious interest permitted by applicable Law (the “ Maximum Rate ”).  If the Administrative Agent or any Lender shall receive interest in an amount that exceeds the Maximum Rate, the excess interest shall be applied to the principal of the Loans or, if it exceeds such unpaid principal, refunded to the Borrower.  In determining whether the interest contracted for, charged, or received by the Administrative Agent or a Lender exceeds the Maximum Rate, such Person may, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, (a) characterize any payment that is not principal as an expense, fee, or premium rather than interest, (b) exclude voluntary prepayments and the effects thereof, and (c) amortize, prorate, allocate, and spread in equal or unequal parts the total amount of interest throughout the contemplated term of the Obligations hereunder.

 

11.10                  Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness .

 

This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract.  This Agreement, the other Investment Documents, and any separate letter agreements with respect to fees payable to the Administrative Agent, constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof.  Except as provided in Section 5.01 , this Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Administrative Agent and when the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts hereof that, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto.  Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by facsimile or other electronic imaging means (e.g. “pdf” or “tif”) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.

 

11.11                  Survival of Representations and Warranties .

 

All representations and warranties made hereunder and in any other Investment Document or other document delivered pursuant hereto or thereto or in connection herewith or therewith shall survive the execution and delivery hereof and thereof and shall continue in full force and effect as long as any Loan or other Obligation hereunder shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied.  Such representations and warranties have been or will be relied upon by the Administrative Agent and each Lender, regardless of any investigation made by the Administrative Agent or any Lender or on their behalf and notwithstanding that the Administrative Agent or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default at the time of any Borrowing, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as any Loan or any other Obligation hereunder shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied.

 

11.12                  Severability .

 

If any provision of this Agreement or the other Investment Documents is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, (a) the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement and the other Investment Documents shall not be affected or impaired thereby and (b) the

 

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parties shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions.  The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.  Without limiting the foregoing provisions of this Section 11.12 , if and to the extent that the enforceability of any provisions in this Agreement relating to Defaulting Lenders shall be limited by Debtor Relief Laws, as determined in good faith by the Administrative Agent, then such provisions shall be deemed to be in effect only to the extent not so limited.

 

11.13                  Replacement of Lenders .

 

If any Lender is a Defaulting Lender or a Non-Consenting Lender, then the Borrower may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in, and consents required by, Section 11.06 ), all of its interests, rights (other than its existing rights to payments pursuant to Sections 3.01 ) and obligations under this Agreement and the related Loan Documents to an assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment), provided , that :

 

(a)                                  such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to one hundred percent (100%) of (x) the outstanding principal of its Loans, accrued interest thereon and all other amounts payable to it hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (other than prepayment premium and exit fees) from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest) or the Borrower (in the case of all other amounts) and (y) the prepayment premium required by Section 2.03(d)  and the exit fee required by Section 2.06(b) , in each case, from the Borrower, as if such assignment was a prepayment of one hundred percent (100%) of the outstanding principal amount of such assignor’s Loans on the effective date of such assignment; and

 

(b)                                  such assignment does not conflict with applicable Laws ; and

 

(c)                                   in the case of any such assignment resulting from a Non-Consenting Lender’s failure to consent to a proposed change, waiver, discharge or termination with respect to any Loan Document, the applicable replacement bank, financial institution or Fund consents to the proposed change, waiver, discharge or termination; provided , that , the failure by such Non-Consenting Lender to execute and deliver an Assignment and Assumption shall not impair the validity of the removal of such Non-Consenting Lender and the mandatory assignment of such Non-Consenting Lender’s outstanding Loans pursuant to this Section 11.13 shall nevertheless be effective without the execution by such Non-Consenting Lender of an Assignment and Assumption.

 

A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment or delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the Borrower to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply.

 

11.14                  Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Etc .

 

(a)                                  GOVERNING LAW .  THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER INVESTMENT DOCUMENTS (EXCEPT, AS TO ANY OTHER INVESTMENT DOCUMENT, AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH THEREIN) AND ANY CLAIMS, CONTROVERSY, DISPUTE OR CAUSE OF ACTION (WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR OTHERWISE) BASED

 

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UPON, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER INVESTMENT DOCUMENT (EXCEPT, AS TO ANY OTHER INVESTMENT DOCUMENT, AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH THEREIN) AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY AND THEREBY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

(b)                                  SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION .  THE BORROWER AND EACH OTHER LOAN PARTY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT COMMENCE ANY ACTION, LITIGATION OR PROCEEDING OF ANY KIND OR DESCRIPTION, WHETHER IN LAW OR EQUITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR IN TORT OR OTHERWISE, AGAINST THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, ANY LENDER OR ANY RELATED PARTY OF THE FOREGOING IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER INVESTMENT DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS RELATING HERETO OR THERETO, IN ANY OTHER FORUM OTHER THAN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK AND ANY UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF LOCATED IN NEW YORK COUNTY, NEW YORK, AND EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS AND AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION, LITIGATION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH NEW YORK STATE COURT OR, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT.  EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW.  NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT OR IN ANY OTHER INVESTMENT DOCUMENT SHALL AFFECT ANY RIGHT THAT THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT OR ANY LENDER MAY OTHERWISE HAVE TO BRING ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER INVESTMENT DOCUMENT AGAINST THE BORROWER OR ANY OTHER LOAN PARTY OR ITS PROPERTIES IN THE COURTS OF ANY JURISDICTION.

 

(c)                                   WAIVER OF VENUE .  THE BORROWER AND EACH OTHER LOAN PARTY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER INVESTMENT DOCUMENT IN ANY COURT REFERRED TO IN PARAGRAPH (B) OF THIS SECTION.  EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT.

 

(d)                                  SERVICE OF PROCESS .  EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN THE MANNER PROVIDED FOR NOTICES IN SECTION 11.02 .  NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT WILL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF ANY PARTY HERETO TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.

 

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11.15                  Waiver of Right to Trial by Jury .

 

EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER INVESTMENT DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY).  EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PERSON HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PERSON WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER INVESTMENT DOCUMENTS BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.

 

11.16                  Electronic Execution of Assignments and Certain Other Documents .

 

The words “execute,” “execution,” “signed,” “signature” and words of like import in any Assignment and Assumption or in any amendment or other modification hereof (including waivers and consents) shall be deemed to include electronic signatures, the electronic matching of assignment terms and contract formations on electronic platforms approved by the Administrative Agent, or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.

 

11.17                  USA PATRIOT Act .

 

Each Lender that is subject to the Act (as hereinafter defined) and the Administrative Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any Lender) hereby notifies the Borrower and the other Loan Parties that pursuant to the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) (the “ Act ”), it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each Loan Party, which information includes the name and address of each Loan Party and other information that will allow such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, to identify each Loan Party in accordance with the Act.  The Borrower and the Loan Parties agree to, promptly following a request by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, provide all such other documentation and information that the Administrative Agent or such Lender requests in order to comply with its ongoing obligations under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the Act.

 

11.18                  No Advisory or Fiduciary Relationship .

 

In connection with all aspects of each transaction contemplated hereby (including in connection with any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Investment Document), each Loan Party acknowledges and agrees, and acknowledges its Affiliates’ understanding, that: (a)(i) the arranging and other services regarding this Agreement provided by the Administrative Agent, Athyrium, and the Lenders are arm’s-length commercial transactions between the Loan Parties and their Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Administrative Agent, Athyrium and the Lenders on the other hand, (ii) the Loan Parties have consulted their own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent they have deemed appropriate, and (iii) each Loan Party is capable of evaluating, and understands and accepts, the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Investment Documents; (b)(i) the Administrative Agent, Athyrium and each Lender is and has been acting solely as a principal and, except as expressly agreed in writing by the relevant parties, has not been, is not and will

 

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not be acting as an advisor, agent or fiduciary, for any Loan Party or any of its Affiliates or any other Person and (ii) neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender has any obligation to any Loan Party or any of its Affiliates with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby except those obligations expressly set forth herein and in the other Investment Documents; and (c) the Administrative Agent, Athyrium and the Lenders and their respective Affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of the Loan Parties and their Affiliates, and neither the Administrative Agent, Athyrium nor any Lender has any obligation to disclose any of such interests to the Loan Parties or their Affiliates.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, each Loan Party hereby waives and releases, any claims that it may have against the Administrative Agent, Athyrium or any Lender with respect to any breach or alleged breach of agency or fiduciary duty in connection with any aspect of any transaction contemplated hereby.

 

11.19                  Appointment of Borrower .

 

Each of the Loan Parties hereby appoints the Borrower to act as its agent for all purposes of this Agreement, the other Loan Documents and all other documents entered into in connection herewith and agrees that (a) the Borrower may execute such documents and provide such authorizations on behalf of such Loan Parties as the Borrower deems appropriate in its sole discretion and each Loan Party shall be obligated by all of the terms of any such document and/or authorization executed on its behalf, (b) any notice of communication delivered by the Administrative Agent or a Lender to the Borrower shall be deemed delivered to each Loan Party and (c) the Administrative Agent or the Lenders may accept, and be permitted to rely on, any document, authorization, instrument or agreement executed by the Borrower on behalf of each of the Loan Parties.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW]

 

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EXHIBIT B-2

 

FORM OF WARRANT

 

[See attached]

 



 

THIS COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT AND THE SHARES THAT MAY BE PURCHASED HEREUNDER HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE.  THIS COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT HAS BEEN ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO DISTRIBUTION, AND THIS COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT AND THE SHARES THAT MAY BE PURCHASED HEREUNDER MAY NOT BE SOLD OR OFFERED FOR SALE IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AND REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION UNDER APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR AN EXEMPTION THEREFROM (SUBJECT TO SECTION 8, SUPPORTED BY AN OPINION OF COUNSEL THAT THE PROPOSED TRANSACTION DOES NOT VIOLATE THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS).

 

APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC.

 

COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT

 

Date of Issuance: [     ], 2016

Certificate No. W-1

 

THIS IS TO CERTIFY that ATHYRIUM OPPORTUNITIES II ACQUISITION LP , a Delaware limited partnership, and its transferees, successors and assigns (the “ Holder ”), for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, is entitled to purchase from APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), at the price of $1.2223 per share (the “ Exercise Price ”), at any time after the date hereof (the “ Commencement Date ”) and expiring on February 27, 2022 (the “ Expiration Date ”), 2,850,000 shares of the fully paid and non-assessable Common Stock of the Company (as such number may be adjusted as provided herein). This Common Stock Purchase Warrant (this “ Warrant ”) is issued under and pursuant to that certain Credit Agreement by and among the Company, as “Parent” and a guarantor, Apollo Endosurgery US, Inc. (f/k/a Apollo Endosurgery, Inc.) (“ Apollo US ”), as borrower, Athyrium Opportunities II Acquisition LP, as administrative agent, the guarantors party thereto, and the other lenders from time to time party thereto dated as of February 27, 2015 (as amended, modified, restated, refinanced, replaced or supplemented from time to time, including on the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”).  This Warrant is issued in replacement of that certain Common Stock Purchase Warrant, Certificate No. W-1, dated as of February 17, 2015, issued by Apollo US in favor of Holder.

 

Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in Section 11 hereof unless otherwise defined herein.

 

SECTION 1.                          The Warrant; Transfer and Exchange .

 

(a)                                  The Warrant .  This Warrant, and the rights and privileges of the Holder hereunder, may be exercised by the Holder in whole or in part as provided herein; shall survive any termination of the Credit Agreement or exercise of this Warrant (as set forth in Section 12 of this Warrant); and, as more fully set forth in Sections 1(b)  and 8 hereof, may be transferred by the Holder to any other Person or Persons who meet the requirements set forth herein at any time or from time to time, in whole or in part, regardless of whether the Holder retains any or all rights under the Credit Agreement.

 

(b)                                  Transfer and Exchanges .  The Company shall initially record this Warrant on a register to be maintained by the Company or its transfer agent with its other stock books and subject to Section 8 hereof, from time to time thereafter shall reflect the transfer of this Warrant on such register when the Holder delivers notice of transfer in accordance with the terms hereof, accompanied by appropriate instructions, and, subject to Section 3 , further accompanied by payment in cash or by check, bank draft or money order payable to the order of the Company, in United States currency, of an amount equal to any

 



 

stamp or other tax or governmental charge or fee required to be paid in connection with the transfer thereof, if any.  Upon any such transfer, if requested by the Holder, a new warrant or warrants shall be issued to the transferee and the Holder (in the event this Warrant is only partially transferred) and the surrendered warrant shall be canceled. This Warrant may be exchanged at the option of the Holder, when surrendered at the Principal Office of the Company, for another warrant or other warrants of like tenor and representing in the aggregate the right to purchase a like number of shares of Common Stock.

 

SECTION 2.                          Exercise .

 

(a)                                  Right to Exercise . At any time after the Commencement Date and on or before the Expiration Date, the Holder, in accordance with the terms hereof, may exercise this Warrant, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, by delivering this Warrant to the Company during normal business hours on any Business Day at the Company’s Principal Office, together with the Notice of Exercise, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A and made a part hereof (the “ Notice of Exercise ”), duly executed, and payment of the Exercise Price per share for each share purchased, as specified in the Notice of Exercise.  The aggregate Exercise Price (the “ Aggregate Exercise Price ”) to be paid for the shares to be purchased (the “ Exercise Amount ”) shall equal the product of (i) the Exercise Amount multiplied by (ii) the Exercise Price.  If the Expiration Date is not a Business Day, then this Warrant may be exercised on the next succeeding Business Day.

 

(b)                                  Payment of the Aggregate Exercise Price .  Payment of the Aggregate Exercise Price shall be made to the Company in cash or other immediately available funds or as provided in Section 2(c ), or a combination thereof.  In the case of payment of all or a portion of the Aggregate Exercise Price pursuant to Section 2(c ), the direction by the Holder to make a “Cashless Exercise” shall serve as accompanying payment for that portion of the Exercise Price.

 

(c)                                   Cashless Exercise .  The Holder shall have the right to pay all or a portion of the Aggregate Exercise Price by making a “Cashless Exercise”, in which case the portion of the Aggregate Exercise Price to be so paid shall be paid by reducing the number of shares of Common Stock otherwise issuable.  In such event, the Company shall issue to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock computed using the following formula:

 

X = Y(A-B)/A

 

 

 

 

 

where:

 

 

 

 

 

X =

 

the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued to the Holder;

 

 

 

Y =

 

the number of shares of Common Stock with respect to which this Warrant is being exercised (inclusive of the shares of Common Stock surrendered to the Company in payment of the Aggregate Exercise Price);

 

 

 

A =

 

the Fair Market Value Per Share; and

 

 

 

B =

 

the Exercise Price.

 

(d)                                  Issuance of Common Stock .  Upon receipt by the Company of this Warrant at its Principal Office in proper form for exercise, and accompanied by the Notice of Exercise and payment of the Aggregate Exercise Price as aforesaid, the Holder shall be deemed to be the holder of record of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon such exercise, notwithstanding that certificates representing such shares of Common Stock may not then be actually delivered.  Within ten calendar days after such surrender of this Warrant, delivery of the Notice of Exercise and payment of the Aggregate Exercise Price as aforesaid, the Company shall issue and cause its transfer agent to deliver to, or upon the written order

 

2



 

of, the Holder (and in such name or names as the Holder may designate) a certificate or certificates for the Exercise Amount, subject to any reduction as provided in Section 2(c ) for a cashless exercise.

 

(e)                                   Fractional Shares .  The Company may, but shall not be required to, deliver fractions of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of this Warrant.  If any fraction of a share of Common Stock would be deliverable upon an exercise of this Warrant, the Company may, in lieu of delivering such fraction of a share of Common Stock, make a cash payment to the Holder in an amount equal to the same fraction of the Fair Market Value Per Share on the date of exercise.

 

(f)                                    Partial Exercise .  In the event of a partial exercise of this Warrant, the Company shall issue to the Holder a Warrant in like form for the unexercised portion thereof which has not expired.

 

SECTION 3.                          Payment of Taxes .  The Company shall pay all stamp taxes attributable to the initial issuance of shares or other securities issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant or issuable pursuant to Section 6 hereof, excluding any tax or taxes which may be payable because of the transfer involved in the issuance or delivery of any certificates for shares or other securities issued or delivered upon exercise of this Warrant in a name other than that of the Holder in respect of which such shares or securities are issued.

 

SECTION 4.                          Replacement Warrant .  In case this Warrant is mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall issue and deliver in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation of the mutilated Warrant, or in lieu of and in substitution for this Warrant lost, stolen or destroyed, a new Warrant of like tenor and representing an equivalent right or interest, but only upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of such loss, theft or destruction of such Warrant and upon receipt of an indemnification agreement by the Holder reasonably satisfactory to the Company.

 

SECTION 5.                          [Reserved] .

 

SECTION 6.                          Adjustments to Warrant .

 

Under certain conditions, this Warrant is subject to adjustment as set forth in this Section 6 .

 

(a)                                  Adjustments .  The Aggregate Number and the Exercise Price after taking into consideration any prior adjustments pursuant to this Section 6 , shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as follows and, thereafter, as adjusted, shall be deemed to be the Aggregate Number and the Exercise Price hereunder.

 

(i)                                      Stock Dividends, Subdivisions and Combinations .  In case at any time or from time to time the Company shall:

 

(A)                                issue to the holders of its shares of Common Stock a dividend paid in, or other distribution of, shares of Common Stock (a “ Stock Dividend ”);

 

(B)                                subdivide its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares of Common Stock, including without limitation by means of a stock split (a “ Stock Subdivision ”); or

 

(C)                                combine its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares of Common Stock (a “ Stock Combination ”);

 

then the Aggregate Number in effect immediately prior thereto shall be (1) proportionately increased in the case of a Stock Dividend or a Stock Subdivision and (2) proportionately decreased in the case of a Stock Combination, and the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior thereto shall be proportionately adjusted.  In the event the Company shall declare or pay, without consideration, any dividend on the shares of Common Stock paid in any right to acquire shares of Common Stock for no consideration, then

 

3



 

the Company shall be deemed to have made a Stock Dividend in an amount of shares equal to the maximum number of shares issuable upon exercise of such rights to acquire shares of Common Stock. Any adjustment under this Section 6(a)  shall become effective at the close of business on the date the subdivision or combination becomes effective, or as of the record date of such dividend, or in the event that no record date is fixed, upon the making of such dividend.

 

(ii)                                   Other Distributions .  In case at any time or from time to time the Company shall take a record of the holders of its shares of Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them to receive any dividend or other distribution not provided for in Section 6(a)(i)  above (collectively, a “ Distribution ”) of:

 

(A)                                cash;

 

(B)                                any evidences of its indebtedness (other than Convertible Securities), any shares of its Capital Stock of the Company (other than additional shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities) or any other securities or property of any nature whatsoever (other than cash); or

 

(C)                                any options, warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase any of the following: any evidences of its indebtedness (other than Convertible Securities), any shares of its Capital Stock of the Company (other than additional shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities) or any other securities or property of any nature whatsoever;

 

then the Holder shall be entitled to elect by written notice to the Company to receive upon the exercise of this Warrant at any time on or after the taking of such record in accordance with the terms hereof, the number of Warrant Shares to be received upon exercise of this Warrant determined as stated herein and, in addition and without further payment, the cash, evidences of indebtedness, stock, securities, other property, options, warrants and/or other rights (or any portion thereof) to which the Holder would have been entitled by way of such Distribution and subsequent dividends and distributions through the date of exercise as if such Holder (x) had exercised this Warrant immediately prior to such Distribution and (y) had received the Distribution in respect of the shares of Common Stock and all subsequent dividends and distributions of any nature whatsoever in respect of any stock or securities paid as dividends and distributions and originating directly or indirectly from such shares of Common Stock.

 

A reclassification of the shares of Common Stock into shares of Common Stock and shares of any other class of stock shall be deemed a Distribution by the Company to the holders of its shares of Common Stock of such shares of such other class of stock and, if the outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be changed into a larger or smaller number of shares of Common Stock as a part of such reclassification, such event shall be deemed a Stock Subdivision or Stock Combination, as the case may be, of the outstanding shares of Common Stock within the meaning of Section 6(a)(i ) hereof.

 

(iii)                                [Reserved].

 

(iv)                               [Reserved].

 

(v)                                  [Reserved].

 

(vi)                               [Reserved].

 

(vii)                            Miscellaneous .  The following provisions shall be applicable to the making of adjustments of the Aggregate Number and Exercise Price provided above in this Section 6(a) :

 

(A)                                To the extent that any additional shares of Common Stock or any Convertible Securities or any warrants, options or other rights to subscribe for or purchase any additional shares of Common Stock or any Convertible Securities (1) are issued solely for cash

 

4



 

consideration, the consideration received by the Company therefor shall be deemed to be the amount of the cash received by the Company therefor, (2) are offered by the Company for subscription, the consideration received by the Company shall be deemed to be the subscription price or (3) are sold to underwriters or dealers for public offering, the net consideration (after giving effect to underwriting discounts or sales commissions) received by the Company shall be deemed to be the consideration received by the Company therefor, in any such case excluding any amounts paid or receivable for accrued interest or accrued dividends.  To the extent that such issuance shall be for a consideration other than cash, or partially for cash and partially for other consideration, then, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the amount of such consideration shall be deemed to be the fair market value of such consideration (plus, if applicable, the amount of such cash) at the time of such issuance, determined in the manner set forth in Section 6(d)(ii) .

 

The consideration for any shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the terms of any Convertible Securities shall be equal to (x) the consideration received by the Company for issuing any warrants, options or other rights to subscribe for or purchase such Convertible Securities, plus (y) the consideration paid or payable to the Company in respect of the subscription for or purchase of such Convertible Securities, plus (z) the consideration, if any, payable to the Company upon the exercise of the right of conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities.

 

In case of the issuance at any time of any additional shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities in payment or satisfaction of any dividends upon any class of stock other than Common Stock, the Company shall be deemed to have received for such additional shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities a consideration equal to the amount of such dividend so paid or satisfied.

 

(B)                                The adjustments required by the preceding paragraphs of this Section 6(a)  shall be made whenever and as often as any specified event requiring an adjustment shall occur, except that no adjustment of the Aggregate Number or Exercise Price that would otherwise be required shall be made (except in the case of a Stock Subdivision or Stock Combination, as provided for in Section 6(a)(i)  hereof) unless and until such adjustment either by itself or with other adjustments not previously made adds or subtracts at least one share to or from the Aggregate Number or $0.01 to or from the Exercise Price, as applicable, immediately prior to the making of such adjustment.  Any adjustment representing a change of less than such minimum amount (except as aforesaid) shall be carried forward and made as soon as such adjustment, together with other adjustments required by this Section 6(a)  and not previously made, would result in a minimum adjustment.  For the purpose of any adjustment, any specified event shall be deemed to have occurred at the close of business on the date of its occurrence.

 

(C)                                In computing adjustments under this Section 6(a ), fractional interests in Common Stock shall be taken into account rounded down to the nearest one-thousandth of a share.

 

(D)                                If the Company shall take a record of the holders of its Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them to receive a dividend or distribution or subscription or purchase rights and shall, thereafter and before the distribution to stockholders thereof, legally abandon its plan to pay or deliver such dividend, distribution, subscription or purchase rights, then no adjustment shall be required by reason of the taking of such record and any such adjustment previously made in respect thereof shall be rescinded and annulled.

 

(b)                                  [Reserved].

 

5



 

(c)                                   Other Action Affecting Common Stock . In case at any time or from time to time the Company shall take any action of the type contemplated in Section 6(a)  hereof but not expressly provided for by such provisions, then, unless in the opinion of the Company’s board of directors such action will not have an adverse effect upon the rights of the Holder (taking into consideration, if necessary, any prior actions which the board of directors deemed not to materially adversely affect the rights of the Holder), the Aggregate Number shall be adjusted in such manner and at such time as the board of directors of the Company may in good faith determine to be equitable in the circumstances.

 

(d)                                  Notices.

 

(i)                                      Notice of Proposed Actions .  In case the Company shall propose (A) to pay any dividend payable in stock of any class to the holders of its Common Stock or to make any other distribution to the holders of its Common Stock, (B) to offer to the holders of its Common Stock rights to subscribe for or to purchase any Convertible Securities, rights to acquire Convertible Securities or Capital Stock of the Company or additional shares of Common Stock or shares of stock of any class or any other securities, warrants, rights or options, (C) to effect any reclassification of its Common Stock, (D) to effect any recapitalization, stock subdivision, stock combination or other capital reorganization, (E) to effect any Change of Control, (F) to effect the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, or (G) to effect any other action which would require an adjustment under this Section 6 , then in each such case the Company shall give to the Holder written notice of such proposed action, which shall specify the proposed date on which a record is to be taken for the purposes of such stock dividend, distribution or rights, or the proposed date on which such reclassification, reorganization, consolidation, merger, share exchange, sale, transfer, disposition, liquidation, dissolution, winding up or other transaction is to take place and the date of participation therein by the holders of Common Stock, if any such date is to be fixed, or the proposed date on which the transfer of Common Stock is to occur, and shall also set forth such facts with respect thereto as shall be reasonably necessary to indicate the effect of such action on the Common Stock and on the Aggregate Number and/or Exercise Price after giving effect to any adjustment which will be required as a result of such action.  Such notice shall be so given in the case of any action covered by clause (A) or (B) above at least 30 days prior to the record date for determining holders of the Common Stock for purposes of such action and, in the case of any other such action, at least 30 days prior to the earlier of the date of the taking of such proposed action or the date of participation therein by the holders of Common Stock.

 

(ii)                                   Adjustment Notice .  Whenever the Aggregate Number and Exercise Price is to be adjusted pursuant to this Section 6 , unless otherwise agreed by the Holder, the Company shall promptly (and in any event within 10 Business Days after the event requiring the adjustment) prepare and deliver to the Holder a certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the Company, setting forth, in reasonable detail, the event requiring the adjustment and the method by which such adjustment is to be calculated.  The certificate shall set forth, if applicable, a description of the basis on which the board of directors in good faith determined, as applicable, the Fair Market Value Per Share, the fair market value of any evidences of indebtedness, shares of stock, other securities, warrants, other subscription or purchase rights, or other property or the equitable nature of any adjustment hereof, the new Aggregate Number and Exercise Price and, if applicable, any new securities or property to which the Holder is entitled.  Any determination of fair market value of such indebtedness, shares of stock, other securities, warrants, other subscription or purchase rights or other property shall be determined in good faith by the board of directors and be based upon an arm’s length sale, with such sale being between a willing buyer and a willing seller.

 

(e)                                   Treatment of Warrant upon a Change of Control .  In the event of a Change of Control, if this Warrant is outstanding immediately prior to such Change of Control then, at the option of the Holder, notice of which option elected by the Holder must be provided to the Company at least fifteen (15) days prior to the consummation of the Change of Control, (A) Holder shall have the right thereafter to receive, upon exercise of this Warrant, the same amount and kind of securities, cash or property as it would have been entitled to receive upon the occurrence of such Change of Control if it had been, immediately prior

 

6



 

to such Change of Control, a holder of the number of Warrant Shares then issuable upon exercise in full of this Warrant (less the aggregate applicable Exercise Price plus the distributions that the Holder is entitled to receive pursuant to Section 6 (if any)) or (B) the Company shall request that (I) the acquirer of the Company, (II) the successor or surviving entity or (III) the parent entity of the acquirer of the Company, in each case in connection with a Change of Control (each, the “ Acquirer ”) assume this Warrant in connection therewith.  In the event of a Change of Control as set forth in Section 6(e)(A) , the Company shall promptly, but no later than three (3) Business Days after the consummation of the applicable Change of Control, pay or deliver to the Holder the securities, cash or property contemplated in Section 6(e)(A) . The Company shall not affect any such Change of Control unless prior to or simultaneously with the consummation thereof, the Acquirer shall either (i) deliver to the Holder, such securities, cash or other property as, in accordance with the provisions set forth in Section 6(e)(A) , the Holder may be entitled to purchase or (ii) shall agree to assume the Warrant as set forth in Section 6(e)(B) .  If the Acquirer assumes this Warrant as set forth in Section 6(e)(B) , then this Warrant shall be exercisable for the same securities, cash, and property as would be payable for the Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of the unexercised portion of this Warrant as if such Warrant Shares were outstanding on the record date for the Change of Control and subsequent closing.

 

SECTION 7.                          No Dilution or Impairment .  The Company will not, by amendment of its Certificate of Incorporation, bylaws, or the terms of any class or series of its Capital Stock, or through any reorganization, recapitalization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, share exchange, dissolution or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, including without limitation the adjustments required under Section 6 hereof, and will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in taking of all such action as may be necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of the Holder against impairment pursuant to this Warrant.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing and notwithstanding any other provision of this Warrant to the contrary, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (as applicable) will (a) increase the par value of any shares of Common Stock receivable on the exercise of this Warrant above the amount payable therefor on such exercise, (b) fail to take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate so that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant, or (c) waive, or permit the waiver of, any right of the Holder as a holder of this Warrant under the Certificate of Incorporation or bylaws (or the terms of any class or series of its Capital Stock) without the prior written consent of the Holder.

 

SECTION 8.                          Transfers of the Warrant Securities .

 

(a)                                  Subject to compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws and the restrictions set forth in this Section 8 , the Holder may at any time and from time to time freely transfer this Warrant and the Warrant Shares in whole or in part (including, without limitation, to (i) an Affiliate of the Holder or (ii) an assignee of Holder’s rights and obligations under the Credit Agreement), and, upon the reasonable request of the Holder, the Company agrees that it shall use commercially reasonable efforts to promptly assist the Holder in making any such transfer in compliance with any applicable federal and state securities laws.  This Warrant has not been, and the Warrant Shares at the time of their issuance may not be, registered under the Securities Act.  This Warrant and the Warrant Shares are issued or issuable subject to the provisions and conditions contained herein and in the Credit Agreement and every Holder hereof by accepting the same agrees with the Company to such provisions and conditions, and does hereby make the representations and warranties set forth in Section 14 hereof to the Company as of the date such transferee becomes a Holder of this Warrant.  The Company shall not require the Holder to provide an opinion of counsel if the transfer is to an Affiliate of the Holder; provided , that any such transferee is an “accredited investor” as defined in Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act, the Holder provides the Company’s transfer agent with such documentation with respect thereto as may be reasonably requested, and such transferee complies in all respects with the transfer procedures set forth in this Section 8 , as applicable.

 

7



 

(b)                                  Registration Rights .  The Company agrees that it shall notify the Holder in writing at least ten (10) days prior to the filing of any registration statement under the Securities Act for purposes of a public offering of securities of the Company (including, but not limited to, registration statements relating to secondary offerings of securities of the Company) that would be filed before the date that is six (6) months from the Commencement Date (the “ Registration Period ”), and will afford such Holder an opportunity to include in such registration statement all or part of the Warrant Securities. If the Holder desires to include in any such registration statement all or any part of the Warrant Securities held by it Holder shall, within seven (7) days after the above-described notice from the Company, so notify the Company in writing. Such notice shall state the intended method of disposition of the Warrant Securities by the Holder. If the Holder decides not to include all of its Warrant Securities in any registration statement thereafter filed by the Company, the Holder shall nevertheless continue to have the right to include any Warrant Securities in any subsequent registration statement or registration statements as may be filed by the Company within the Registration Period with respect to offerings of its securities, all upon the terms and conditions set forth herein.

 

SECTION 9.                          Covenants . The Company hereby covenants to the Holder that so long as Holder holds this Warrant or any Warrant Shares:

 

(a)                                  Affirmative Actions to Permit Exercise and Realization of Benefits .  If any shares of Common Stock reserved or to be reserved for the purpose of the exercise of this Warrant, or any shares or other securities reserved or to be reserved for the purpose of issuance pursuant to Section 6 hereof, require registration with or approval of any Governmental Authority under any federal or state law (other than securities laws) before such shares or other securities may be validly delivered upon exercise of this Warrant, then the Company covenants that it will, at its sole expense, take such actions as are necessary on it’s behalf to secure such registration or approval, as the case may be (including but not limited to approvals or expirations of waiting periods required under the Hart Scott Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act).

 

(b)                                  No Effect Upon Lending Relationship .  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, nothing contained in this Warrant shall affect, limit or impair the rights and remedies of the Holder or any of its Affiliates in its capacity as a lender to the Company pursuant to any agreement under which the Company has borrowed money from the Holder.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Holder, in exercising its rights as a lender, including making its decision on whether to foreclose on any collateral security, will have no duty to consider (i) its status or the status of any of its Affiliates as a direct or indirect equity holder of the Company, (ii) the equity of the Company or (iii) any duty it may have to any other direct or indirect equity holder of the Company, except as may be required under the applicable Loan Documents or by commercial law applicable to creditors generally.

 

(c)                                   Listing of the Warrant Shares .  To the extent applicable, the Company shall promptly secure the listing of the Warrant Shares on the Principal Market after such time as the Warrant Shares are exercised hereunder, and provide to the Holder evidence of such listing.

 

(d)                                  Costs and Expenses .  The Company agrees to pay upon demand (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses of the Holder in connection with the preparation, negotiation, execution and delivery of any amendment, modification or waiver of this Warrant or consent with respect hereto.

 

(e)                                   Regulatory Requirements and Restrictions .  In the event of any reasonable determination by the Holder that, by reason of any existing or future federal or state law, statute, rule, regulation, guideline, order, court or administrative ruling, request or directive (whether or not having the force of law and whether or not failure to comply therewith would be unlawful) (collectively, a “ Regulatory Requirement ”), the Holder is effectively restricted or prohibited from holding this Warrant or the Warrant Shares (including any shares of Capital Stock or other securities distributable to the Holder in any merger, reorganization, readjustment or other reclassification), or otherwise realizing upon or receiving the

 

8


 

benefits intended under this Warrant, the Company shall, and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to have its stockholders take such action as the Holder and the Company shall jointly agree in good faith to be necessary to permit the Holder to comply with such Regulatory Requirement.

 

(f)                                    Validly Issued Shares .  The Company covenants that all shares of Common Stock that may be issued upon exercise of this Warrant, assuming full payment of the Aggregate Exercise Price (including those issued pursuant to Section 6 hereof) shall, upon delivery by the Company, be duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free from all stamp taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issue or delivery thereof and otherwise free of all other security interests, encumbrances and claims of any nature whatsoever (other than security interests, encumbrances and claims to which the Holder is subject prior to or upon the issuance of this Warrant, restrictions under applicable federal and/or state securities laws and other transfer restrictions described herein).

 

(g)                                   Compliance with Rule 144 .  The Company shall timely file (or obtain extensions in respect thereof and file within the applicable grace period) all reports required to be filed by the Company after the date hereof pursuant to the Exchange Act.  As long as the Holder owns any Warrant Securities, if the Company is not required to file reports pursuant to such laws, it will prepare and furnish to the Holder and make publicly available in accordance with Rule 144 such information as is required for the Holder to sell Warrant Securities under Rule 144. So long as the Warrant Securities are not registered under an effective registration statement, the Company further covenants that it will take such further action as the Holder may reasonably request and is within the Company’s control, all to the extent required from time to time to enable the Holder to sell such Warrant Securities without registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by Rule 144.

 

(h)                                  Reservation of Shares .  The Company shall at all times reserve and keep available out of the aggregate of its authorized but unissued shares, free of preemptive rights, such number of its duly authorized shares of Common Stock as shall be sufficient to enable the Company to issue Common Stock upon exercise of this Warrant.

 

(i)                                      Integration .  The Company shall not, and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that no Affiliate of the Company shall, sell, offer for sale or solicit offers to buy or otherwise negotiate in respect of any security (as defined in Section 2 of the Securities Act) that would be integrated with the offer or sale of this Warrant in a manner that would require the registration under the Securities Act of the sale of this Warrant to the Holder.

 

SECTION 10.                               Events of Non-Compliance and Remedies .

 

(a)                                  Events of Non-Compliance .  If either party fails to keep and fully and promptly perform and observe in all material respects any of the terms, covenants or representations contained or referenced herein within 10 days upon (A) the receipt of a written notice from the non-breaching party specifying what failure has occurred, or requesting that a specified failure be remedied or (B) the chief executive officer, treasurer or president of the breaching party becoming aware of such failure (an “ Event of Non-Compliance ”), the non-breaching party shall be entitled to the remedies set forth in subsection (b) hereof.

 

(b)                                  Remedies .  On the occurrence of an Event of Non-Compliance, in addition to any remedies the non-breaching party may have under applicable law, the non-breaching party may bring any action for injunctive relief or specific performance of any term or covenant contained herein, the parties hereby acknowledging that an action for money damages may not be adequate to protect the interests of the non-breaching party hereunder.

 

SECTION 11.                               Definitions .

 

As used herein, in addition to the terms defined elsewhere herein, the following terms shall have the following meanings.  Capitalized terms not appearing below and not otherwise defined herein shall

 

9



 

have the meaning ascribed to them in the Credit Agreement.

 

Acquirer ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6(e) .

 

Aggregate Exercise Price ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a) .

 

Aggregate Number ” means, as of any date of determination, the number of shares of Common Stock which may be purchased pursuant to this Warrant (determined by giving effect to any adjustment hereunder or prior exercise hereof). For the avoidance of doubt, the Aggregate Number as of the Commencement Date is 2,850,000 shares of Common Stock.

 

Capital Stock ” means, with respect to any Person, all of the shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, all of the warrants, options or other rights for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, all of the securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person or warrants, rights or options for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of such shares (or such other interests), and all of the other ownership or profit interests in such Person (including partnership, member, membership or trust interests therein), whether voting or nonvoting, and whether or not such shares, warrants, options, rights or other interests are outstanding on any date of determination.

 

Certificate of Incorporation ” means the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, dated as of [  ] , 2016 as the same may further be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified and in effect from time to time in accordance with its terms.

 

Change of Control ” means the occurrence of any of the following events: (a) a “Change of Control” (as defined in the Credit Agreement) or (b) a merger, consolidation, share exchange, liquidation, recapitalization or reclassification of the Common Stock in connection with which the previous Outstanding Common Stock shall be changed into or exchanged for different securities of the Company or Capital Stock of the Company or other securities of another corporation or interests in a non-corporate entity or other property (including cash or cash equivalents) or any combination of the foregoing or (c) a sale, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets.

 

Commencement Date ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

Commission ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission or any similar agency then having jurisdiction to enforce the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.

 

Common Stock ” includes (a) the Common Stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share, as described in the Certificate of Incorporation (as in effect on the date hereof), (b) any other class of Capital Stock of the Company hereafter authorized having the right to share in distributions either of earnings or assets without limit as to amount or percentage or (c) any other Capital Stock of the Company into which such Common Stock is reclassified or reconstituted.

 

Company ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

Convertible Securities ” means evidences of indebtedness, shares of stock or other securities (including, but not limited to, any preferred stock, options and warrants) which are directly or indirectly convertible, exercisable or exchangeable, with or without payment of additional consideration in cash or property, for shares of Common Stock or any stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock, either immediately or upon the onset of a specified date or the happening of a specified event.

 

Credit Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

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Distribution ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6(a)(ii) .

 

Event of Non-Compliance ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10(a) .

 

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, in each case as amended from time to time, or any successor thereto.

 

Exercise Amount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a) .

 

Exercise Price ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

Expiration Date ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

Fair Market Value Per Share ” means, (a) the closing price of a share of the Company’s Common Stock as reported on the Company’s Principal Market for the trading day immediately before the applicable date and (b) in connection with any determination of “Fair Market Value Per Share” in connection with a Change of Control, then the Fair Market Value Per Share shall be the value per share of Common Stock to be realized in such pending transaction or, if fair market value cannot be calculated as of such date on either of the foregoing bases, the price determined in good faith by the Company’s board of directors.

 

Holder ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

Notice of Exercise ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a) .

 

Outstanding Common Stock ” of the Company means, as of the date of determination, the sum (without duplication) of the following: (a) the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding at the date of determination, (b) the number of shares of Common Stock then issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant (as such number of shares may be adjusted pursuant to the terms hereof) and (c) the number of shares of Common Stock then issuable upon the exercise or conversion of Convertible Securities and any warrants, options or other rights to subscribe for or purchase Common Stock or Convertible Securities (but excluding any unvested options and securities not then exercisable for or convertible into Common Stock).

 

Principal Market ” means a nationally recognized securities exchange, inter-dealer quotation system or over-the-counter market, including but not limited to, the NASDAQ Global Market, the NASDAQ Global Select Market, the NASDAQ Capital Market, New York Stock Exchange, Inc., the American Stock Exchange, the OTC Bulletin Board or and any successor exchanges thereto, whichever is at the time the principal trading exchange or market for the Company’s Common Stock.

 

Principal Office ” means the Company’s principal office as set forth in Section 18 hereof or such other principal office of the Company in the United States of America the address of which first shall have been set forth in a notice to the Holder.

 

Regulatory Requirement ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9(e) .

 

Rule 144 ” means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same effect as such Rule.

 

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, in each case as amended from time to time, or any successor thereto.

 

Stock Combination ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6(a)(i)(C) .

 

11



 

Stock Dividend ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6(a)(i)(A) .

 

Stock Subdivision ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6(a)(i)(B) .

 

Warrant ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

Warrant Securities ” means this Warrant and the Warrant Shares, collectively.

 

Warrant Shares ” means (a) the shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon exercise of this Warrant in accordance with its terms and (b) all other shares of the Company’s Capital Stock issued with respect to such shares by way of stock dividend, stock split or other reclassification or in connection with any merger, consolidation, recapitalization or other reorganization affecting the Company’s Capital Stock.

 

SECTION 12.                               Survival of Provisions .  Upon the full exercise by the Holder of its rights to purchase Common Stock under this Warrant, all of the provisions of this Warrant shall terminate (other than the provisions of Sections 8 through 24 of this Warrant shall survive such exercise until the earlier of (i) the Expiration Date and (ii) such time as the rights of the Holder to have the Company redeem all Warrant Securities held by the Holder have been fully exercised in accordance with the terms hereof).

 

SECTION 13.                               Delays, Omissions and Indulgences .  It is agreed that no delay or omission to exercise any right, power or remedy accruing to the Holder upon any breach or default of the Company under this Warrant shall impair any such right, power or remedy, nor shall it be construed to be a waiver of any such breach or default, or any acquiescence therein, or of or in any similar breach or default thereafter occurring; nor shall any waiver of any single breach or default be deemed a waiver of any other breach or default theretofore or thereafter occurring.  It is further agreed that any waiver, permit, consent or approval of any kind or character on the Holder’s part of any breach or default under this Warrant, or any waiver on the Holder’s part of any provisions or conditions of this Warrant must be in writing and that all remedies, either under this Warrant, or by law or otherwise afforded to the Holder, shall be cumulative and not alternative.

 

SECTION 14.                               Representations and Warranties of the Holder .

 

The Holder represents and warrants to the Company as follows:

 

(a)                                  Purchase for Own Account .  This Warrant and the securities to be acquired upon exercise of this Warrant by the Holder are being acquired for investment for the Holder’s account, not as a nominee or agent, and not with a view to the public resale or distribution within the meaning of the Securities Act.  The Holder also represents that it has not been formed for the specific purpose of acquiring this Warrant or the shares of common stock.

 

(b)                                  Disclosure of Information . The Holder has received or has had full access to all the information it considers necessary or appropriate to make an informed investment decision with respect to the acquisition of this Warrant and its underlying securities.  The Holder further has had an opportunity to ask questions and receive answers from the Company regarding the terms and conditions of the offering of this Warrant and its underlying securities and to obtain additional information (to the extent the Company possessed such information or could acquire it without unreasonable effort or expense) necessary to verify any information furnished to the Holder or to which the Holder has access.

 

(c)                                   Investment Experience .  The Holder understands that the purchase of this Warrant and its underlying securities involves substantial risk.  The Holder has experience as an investor in securities of companies in the development stage and acknowledges that the Holder can bear the economic risk of the Holder’s investment in this Warrant and its underlying securities and has such knowledge and experience in financial or business matters that the Holder is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of its investment in this Warrant and its underlying securities and/or has a preexisting personal or business relationship with the Company and certain of its officers, directors or controlling persons of a nature and

 

12



 

duration that enables the Holder to be aware of the character, business acumen and financial circumstances of such persons.

 

(d)                                  Accredited Investor Status .  The Holder is an “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act.

 

(e)                                   The Act .  The Holder understands that this Warrant and the Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise hereof have not been registered under the Securities Act in reliance upon a specific exemption therefrom, which exemption depends upon, among other things, the bona fide nature of the Holder’s investment intent as expressed herein.  The Holder understands that this Warrant and the Warrant Shares issued upon any exercise hereof are “restricted securities” under the applicable federal and state securities laws and must be held indefinitely unless subsequently registered under the Securities Act and qualified under applicable state securities laws, or unless exemption from such registration and qualification are otherwise available.  The Holder is aware of the provisions of Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act.  The Holder acknowledges that if an exemption from registration or qualification is available, it may be conditioned on various requirements including, but not limited to, the time and manner of sale, the holding period, and on requirements relating to the Company which are outside of the Holder’s control, and which the Company is under no obligation and may not be able to satisfy.

 

(f)                                    No Voting Rights .  The Holder, as a holder of this Warrant, will not have any voting rights as a stockholder of the Company until the exercise of this Warrant.

 

(g)                                   Restrictive Securities Legend .  The certificate(s) representing the Warrant Shares shall bear the restrictive legends set forth below:

 

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD, PLEDGED, TRANSFERRED, OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF WITHOUT REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION UNDER APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR AN EXEMPTION THEREFROM.

 

SECTION 15.                               Representations and Warranties by the Company .

 

The Company represents and warrants to the Holder as follows:

 

(a)                                  The Company has all requisite power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Warrant.  The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Warrant has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action, and does not (i) contravene the terms of the Company’ s certificate of incorporation or bylaws, (ii) conflict with or result in any breach or contravention of, or the creation of any lien under, or require any payment to be made under (x) any contractual obligation to which the Company is a party, (y) any order, injunction, writ or decree of any Governmental Authority or any arbitral award to which the Company is subject, or (z) violate in any material respect any Law.  No approval, consent, exemption, authorization, or other action by, or notice to, or filing with, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is necessary or required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by, or enforcement against, the Company of this Warrant other than those that have already been obtained and are in full force and effect. This Warrant has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to general principles of equity.

 

13



 

(b)                                  To the extent required by applicable law, the Company has complied in all material respects with its obligations under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act to file reports with the SEC and such reports, if any, are accurate and complete in all material respects.

 

(c)                                   The offer and sale by the Company of this Warrant are not required to be registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 5 of the Securities Act or the registration or qualification provisions of the blue sky laws of any state.  Neither the Company nor any agent on the Company’s behalf has solicited or will solicit any offers to sell all or any part of this Warrant to any Person so as to bring the sale of this Warrant by the Company within the registration provisions of the Securities Act or any state securities laws.  All taxes imposed on the Company in connection with the issuance, sale and delivery of this Warrant have been or will be fully paid, and all laws imposing such taxes have been or will be fully satisfied by the Company.

 

SECTION 16.                               Rights of Transferees .  Subject to Section 8 hereof, the rights granted to the Holder hereunder of this Warrant shall pass to and inure to the benefit of all subsequent transferees of all or any portion of this Warrant (provided that the Holder and any transferee shall hold such rights in proportion to their respective ownership of this Warrant and the Warrant Shares) until extinguished pursuant to the terms hereof.

 

SECTION 17.                               Captions .  The titles and captions of the Sections and other provisions of this Warrant are for convenience of reference only and are not to be considered in construing this Warrant.

 

SECTION 18.                               Notices .

 

All notices, demands and other communications provided for or permitted hereunder shall be made in writing and shall be by registered or certified first-class mail, return receipt requested, telecopy, overnight courier service or personal delivery:

 

(a)                                  if to the Company:

 

Apollo Endosurgery, Inc.

1120 S. Capital of Texas Hwy

Bldg. 1, Suite 300

Austin, TX 78746

Attention: Todd Newton

 

with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):

 

Cooley LLP

3175 Hanover Street

Palo Alto, CA 94304

Attention:  Mark B. Weeks

 

(b)                                  if to the Holder:

 

Richard T. Pines

Athyrium Capital Management, LP

530 Fifth Avenue, Floor 25

New York, NY 10036

 

14



 

With a copy to:

 

Andrew Hyman

Athyrium Capital Management, LP

530 Fifth Avenue, Floor 25

New York, NY 10036

 

with a copy to:

 

Moore & Van Allen PLLC

100 North Tryon Street

Suite 4700

Charlotte, NC 28202

Attention: Tripp Monroe

 

All such notices and communications shall be deemed to have been duly given: when delivered by hand, if personally delivered; when delivered by courier, if delivered by commercial overnight courier service; five (5) Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; and when receipt is acknowledged, if telecopied or emailed.

 

SECTION 19.                               Successors and Assigns .  This Warrant shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, provided that the Company shall have no right to assign its rights, or to delegate its obligations, hereunder without the prior written consent of the Holder.

 

SECTION 20.                               Amendments .  Neither this Warrant nor any term hereof may be amended, changed, waived, discharged or terminated without the prior written consent of the Holder and the Company to such action.

 

SECTION 21.                               Severability .  If any one or more of the provisions contained herein, or the application thereof in any circumstance, is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect for any reason, the validity, legality and enforceability of any such provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions hereof shall not be in any way impaired, unless the provisions held invalid, illegal or unenforceable shall substantially impair the benefits of the remaining provisions hereof.

 

SECTION 22.                               Governing Law .  This Warrant is to be construed and enforced in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of New York and without regard to the principles of conflicts of law of such state.

 

SECTION 23.                               Entire Agreement .  This Warrant, the Credit Agreement, the other Investment Documents and each of the documents referenced therein are intended by the parties as a final expression of their agreement and are intended to be a complete and exclusive statement of the agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein and therein.

 

SECTION 24.                               Rules of Construction .  Unless the context otherwise requires “or” is not exclusive, and references to sections or subsections refer to sections or subsections of this Warrant.  All pronouns and any variations thereof refer to the masculine, feminine or neuter, singular or plural, as the context may require.

 

15



 

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Omitted.]

 

16



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be issued and executed in its corporate name by a duly authorized officer as of the date of issuance set forth above.

 

 

APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

Todd Newton

 

Title:

Chief Executive Officer

 


 

EXHIBIT A

 

NOTICE OF EXERCISE

 

To:                              Apollo Endosurgery, Inc.

 

 

1.                                       The undersigned, pursuant to the provisions of the attached Warrant, hereby elects to exercise this Warrant with respect to          shares of Common Stock (the “Exercise Amount”).  Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the meanings ascribed thereto in the attached Warrant.

 

2.                                       The undersigned herewith tenders payment for such shares in the following manner (please check type, or types, of payment and indicate the portion of the Exercise Price to be paid by each type of payment):

 

o   Exercise for Cash

o   Cashless Exercise

 

3.                                       Please issue a certificate or certificates representing the shares issuable in respect hereof under the terms of the attached Warrant, as follows:

 

 

 

 

(Name of Record Holder/Transferee)

 

and deliver such certificate or certificates to the following address:

 

 

 

 

(Address of Record Holder/Transferee)

 

4.                                       If the Exercise Amount is less than all of the shares of Common Stock purchasable hereunder, please issue a new warrant representing the remaining balance of such shares, as follows:

 

 

 

 

(Name of Record Holder/Transferee)

 

and deliver such warrant to the following address:

 

 

 

 

(Address of Record Holder/Transferee)

 

 

 

 

(Signature)

 

 

 

 

(Date)

 

 



 

EXHIBIT C

 

FORM OF JOINDER AGREEMENT

 

THIS JOINDER AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) dated as of           , 20   is by and between           , a            (the “ New Guarantor ”), and Athyrium Opportunities II Acquisition LP, in its capacity as Administrative Agent under that certain Credit Agreement dated as of February 27, 2015 (as amended, modified, restated, supplemented or extended from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”) among Apollo Endosurgery US, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Borrower ”), the Guarantors, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, and Athyrium Opportunities II Acquisition LP, as Administrative Agent.  Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement.

 

[The Loan Parties are required by Section 7.12 of the Credit Agreement to cause the New Guarantor to become a “Guarantor” thereunder.][The New Guarantor is required to become a “Guarantor” under the Credit Agreement pursuant to the terms of that certain Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of September [  ], 2016, by and among the Borrower, the Guarantors party thereto, the Lenders party thereto and the Administrative Agent.] 1   Accordingly, the New Guarantor hereby agrees as follows with the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the holders of the Obligations:

 

1.                                       The New Guarantor hereby acknowledges, agrees and confirms that, by its execution of this Agreement, the New Guarantor will be deemed to be a party to the Credit Agreement and a “Guarantor” for all purposes of the Credit Agreement, and shall have all of the obligations of a Guarantor thereunder as if it had executed the Credit Agreement.  The New Guarantor hereby ratifies, as of the date hereof, and agrees to be bound by, all of the terms, provisions and conditions applicable to the Guarantors contained in the Credit Agreement.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing terms of this paragraph 1, the New Guarantor hereby jointly and severally together with the other Guarantors, guarantees to each Lender and the Administrative Agent, as provided in Article IV of the Credit Agreement, as primary obligor and not as surety, the prompt payment and performance of the Obligations in full when due (whether at stated maturity, as a mandatory prepayment, by acceleration or otherwise) strictly in accordance with the terms thereof.

 

2.                                       The New Guarantor hereby acknowledges, agrees and confirms that, by its execution of this Agreement, the New Guarantor will be deemed to be a party to the Security Agreement and a “Grantor” for all purposes of the Security Agreement, and shall have all the obligations of a Grantor thereunder as if it had executed the Security Agreement.  The New Guarantor hereby ratifies, as of the date hereof, and agrees to be bound by, all of the terms, provisions and conditions contained in the Security Agreement.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing terms of this paragraph 2, the New Guarantor hereby grants to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties (as defined in the Security Agreement), a continuing security interest in, and a right of set off against, any and all right, title and interest of the New Guarantor in and to the Collateral (as defined in the Security Agreement) of the New Guarantor to secure the prompt payment and performance in full when due, whether by lapse of time, acceleration, mandatory prepayment or otherwise, of the Secured Obligations (as defined in the Security Agreement).

 

3.                                       The New Guarantor hereby acknowledges, agrees and confirms that, by its execution of this Agreement, the New Guarantor will be deemed to be a party to the Pledge Agreement and a “Pledgor” for all purposes of the Pledge Agreement, and shall have all the obligations of a Pledgor thereunder as if it

 


1   Note to Form: With respect to joinder of Lpath, Inc., insert second bracketed language. Otherwise, insert first bracketed language.

 



 

had executed the Pledge Agreement.  The New Guarantor hereby ratifies, as of the date hereof, and agrees to be bound by, all of the terms, provisions and conditions contained in the Pledge Agreement.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing terms of this paragraph 3, the New Guarantor hereby grants, pledges and assigns to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties (as defined in the Pledge Agreement), a continuing security interest in, and a right of set off against, any and all right, title and interest of the New Guarantor in and to the Equity Interests identified on Schedule 6 hereto and all other Pledged Collateral (as defined in the Pledge Agreement) of the New Guarantor to secure the prompt payment and performance in full when due, whether by lapse of time, acceleration, mandatory prepayment or otherwise, of the Secured Obligations (as defined in the Pledge Agreement).

 

4.                                       The New Guarantor hereby represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that:

 

(a)                                  The New Guarantor’s exact legal name and state of organization are as set forth on the signature pages hereto.

 

(b)                                  The New Guarantor’s taxpayer identification number and organization number are set forth on Schedule 1 hereto.

 

(c)                                   Other than as set forth on Schedule 2 hereto, the New Guarantor has not changed its legal name, changed its state of organization, been party to a merger, consolidation or other change in structure or used any tradename in the five years preceding the date hereof.

 

(d)                                  Schedule 3 hereto sets forth a complete and accurate list of the following as of the date hereof: (i) all Copyrights and all Trademarks of the New Guarantor that are registered, or in respect of which an application for registration has been filed or recorded, with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the United States Copyright Office or with any other Governmental Authority (or comparable organization or office established pursuant to an international treaty or similar international agreement for the filing, recordation or registration of interests in intellectual property), together with relevant identifying information with respect to such Copyrights and Trademarks, (ii) all Patents of the New Guarantor that are registered, or in respect of which an application for registration has been filed or recorded, with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or with any other Governmental Authority (or comparable organization or office established pursuant to an international treaty or similar international agreement for the filing, recordation or registration of interests in intellectual property), together with relevant identifying information with respect to such Patents, (iii) all Domain Names owned by New Guarantor or which the New Guarantor is licensed, authorized or otherwise granted rights under or to, or owned by a Person on behalf of the New Guarantor, in each case, that are material or reasonably necessary to the New Guarantor, its properties or the conduct or operation of its businesses (including the generation of future revenues), together with relevant identifying information with respect to such Domain Names, (iv) each Copyright License, each Patent License and each Trademark License of the New Guarantor that is material or reasonably necessary to the New Guarantor, its respective properties or the conduct or operation of its businesses (including the generation of future revenues), and (v) each other right or interest in the IP Rights (other than Trade Secrets) of the New Guarantor that is material or reasonably necessary to the New Guarantor, its properties or the conduct or operation of its businesses (including the generation of future revenues) the loss or breach of which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  As of the date hereof, none of the IP Collateral of the New Guarantor set forth in Schedule 3 hereto is subject to any license grant by the New Guarantor or similar arrangement, except license grants between the Loan Parties or as set forth on Schedule 3 hereto.

 



 

(e)                                   Schedule 4 hereto includes all Commercial Tort Claims (as defined in the Security Agreement) before any Governmental Authority by or in favor of the New Guarantor.

 

(f)                                    Schedule 5 hereto lists all real property located in the United States that is owned or leased by the New Guarantor as of the date hereof, together with a designation as to whether such property is owned or leased.

 

(g)                                   Schedule 6 hereto is a complete and accurate list as of the date hereof of each Subsidiary of the New Guarantor, together with (i) jurisdiction of organization, (ii) number of shares of each class of Equity Interests outstanding, (iii) the certificate number(s) of the certificates evidencing such Equity Interests and number and percentage of outstanding shares of each class owned (directly or indirectly) by the New Guarantor of such Equity Interests and (iv) number and effect, if exercised, of all outstanding options, warrants, rights of conversion or purchase and all other similar rights with respect thereto.

 

(h)                                  Schedule 7 hereto is a true and complete table showing the authorized and issued capitalization of the New Guarantor on the date hereof on a fully diluted basis.  All issued and outstanding Equity Interests of the New Guarantor and each of its Subsidiaries is duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid, non-assessable, free and clear of all Liens and such Equity Interests were issued in compliance with all applicable Laws. As of the date hereof, except as described on Schedule 7 , there are no outstanding commitments or other obligations of the New Guarantor or any Subsidiary thereof to issue, and no rights of any Person to acquire, any shares of any Equity Interests of the New Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

(i)                                      Schedule 8 hereto is a complete and accurate list as of the date hereof of (i) employment agreements covering the management of the New Guarantor, (ii) collective bargaining agreements or other labor agreements covering any employees of the New Guarantor, (iii) agreements for managerial, consulting or similar services to which the New Guarantor is a party or by which it is bound, (iv) agreements regarding the New Guarantor, its assets or operations or any investment therein to which any of its equityholders is a party or by which it is bound, (v) real estate leases, licenses of IP Rights or other lease or license agreements to which the New Guarantor is a party, either as lessor or lessee, or as licensor or licensee (other than licenses arising from the purchase of “off the shelf’ products), (vi) customer or supply agreements to which the New Guarantor is a party, in each case with respect to the preceding clauses (i), (iii), (iv), (v) and (vi) requiring payment of more than $100,000 in any year or (vii) any other agreements or instruments to which the New Guarantor is a party, and the breach, nonperformance or cancellation of which, or the failure of which to renew, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Schedule 8 sets forth, with respect to each real estate lease agreement to which the New Guarantor is a party as of the date hereof, the address of the subject property and the annual rental (or, where applicable, a general description of the method of computing the annual rental).

 

(j)                                     As of the date hereof, the New Guarantor does not hold any Instruments (as defined in the Security Agreement), Documents (as defined in the Security Agreement) or Tangible Chattel Paper (as defined in the Security Agreement) required to be pledged and delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the Security Agreement other than as set forth on Schedule 9 hereto.

 

(k)                                  The New Guarantor does not have any material contracts, agreements or licenses which are non-assignable by their terms (other than those certain licenses set forth in Schedule 10 attached hereto), or as a matter of law, or which prevent the granting of a security interest therein.

 



 

(l)                                      Except for (i) the filing or recording of UCC financing statements, (ii) the filing of appropriate notices with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office, (iii) obtaining control to perfect the Liens created by this Agreement and the Collateral Documents (to the extent required under the Collateral Documents) and (iv) consents, authorizations, filings or other actions which have been obtained or made, no consent or authorization of, filing with, or other act by or in respect of, any arbitrator or Governmental Authority and no consent of any other Person (including, without limitation, any stockholder, member or creditor of the New Guarantor), is required for (A) the grant by the New Guarantor of the security interest in the collateral granted pursuant to this Agreement and the Collateral Documents or for the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by the New Guarantor, (B) the perfection of such security interest (to the extent such security interest can be perfected by filing under the UCC, the granting of control (to the extent required under the Collateral Documents) or by filing an appropriate notice with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the United States Copyright Office) or (C) other than with respect to the licenses set forth on Schedule 10 attached hereto, the exercise by the Administrative Agent or the holders of the Obligations of the rights and remedies provided for in the Collateral Documents.

 

5.                                       The address of the New Guarantor for purposes of all notices and other communications is the address designated for all Loan Parties on Schedule 11.02 to the Credit Agreement or such other address as the New Guarantor may from time to time notify the Administrative Agent in writing.

 

6.                                       The New Guarantor hereby waives acceptance by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders of the guaranty by the New Guarantor under Article IV of the Credit Agreement upon the execution of this Agreement by the New Guarantor.

 

7.                                       This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract.  Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by facsimile or other electronic imaging means (e.g. “pdf” or “tif”) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.

 

8.                                       THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

[Signature Pages Follow]

 



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the New Guarantor has caused this Joinder Agreement to be duly executed by its authorized officer, and the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the holders of the Obligations, has caused the same to be accepted by its authorized officer, as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

[NEW GUARANTOR]

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

Acknowledged and accepted:

 

ATHYRIUM OPPORTUNITIES II ACQUISITION LP,

a Delaware limited partnership,

as Administrative Agent

 

By:

ATHYRIUM OPPORTUNITIES ASSOCIATES II LP, its General Partner

 

 

 

 

 

By:

ATHYRIUM GP HOLDINGS LLC, its General Partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 


 

Schedule 1

 

Taxpayer Identification Number; Organization Number

 

Schedule 2

 

Changes in Legal Name or State of Organization;

Mergers, Consolidations and other Changes in Structure; Tradenames

 

Schedule 3

 

IP Rights

 

Schedule 4

 

Commercial Tort Claims

 

Schedule 5

 

Locations of Real Property

 

Schedule 6

 

Subsidiaries

 

Schedule 7

 

Capitalization

 

Schedule 8

 

Material Contracts

 

Schedule 9

 

Instruments; Documents; Tangible Chattel Paper

 

Schedule 10

 

Licenses

 



 

EXHIBIT E

 

FORM OF COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

 

Financial Statement Date:           , 20

 

To:                              Athyrium Opportunities II Acquisition LP, as Administrative Agent

 

Re:                              Credit Agreement dated as of February 27, 2015 (as amended, modified, restated, supplemented or extended from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”) among Apollo Endosurgery US, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Borrower ”), the Guarantors, the Lenders from time to time party thereto and Athyrium Opportunities II Acquisition LP, as Administrative Agent.  Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the meanings provided in the Credit Agreement.

 

Date:

 

 

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

The undersigned Responsible Officer hereby certifies as of the date hereof that [he][she] is the                 of Apollo Endosurgery, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Parent ”), and that, in [his][her] capacity as such, [he][she] is authorized to execute and deliver this Compliance Certificate to the Administrative Agent on the behalf of the Parent, and that:

 

[Use following paragraph 1 for fiscal year-end financial statements:]

 

[1.                                   Attached hereto as Schedule 1 are the year-end audited financial statements required by Section 7.01(a) of the Credit Agreement for the fiscal year of the Parent ended as of the above date, together with the report and opinion of an independent certified public accountant required by such Section.]

 

[Use following paragraph 1 for fiscal quarter-end financial statements:]

 

[1.                                   Attached hereto as Schedule 1 are the unaudited financial statements required by Section 7.01(b) of the Credit Agreement for the fiscal quarter of the Parent ended as of the above date.  Such financial statements fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows of the Parent and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP as at such date and for such period, subject only to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes.]

 

[Use following paragraph 1 for financial statements delivered for the last calendar month of any fiscal year:]

 

[1.                                   Attached hereto as Schedule 1 are the unaudited financial statements required by Section 7.01(c) of the Credit Agreement for the calendar month of the Parent ended as of the above date.  Such financial statements fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows of the Parent and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP as at such date and for such period, subject only to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes.]

 

2.                                       The undersigned has reviewed and is familiar with the terms of the Credit Agreement and has made, or has caused to be made, a reasonably detailed review of the transactions and condition (financial or otherwise) of the Parent during the accounting period covered by the attached financial statements.

 



 

3.                                       A review of the activities of the Parent during such fiscal period has been made under the supervision of the undersigned with a view to determining whether during such fiscal period the Parent and its Subsidiaries performed and observed all of its obligations under the Investment Documents, and

 

[select one:]

 

[to the best knowledge of the undersigned during such fiscal period, the Parent and its Subsidiaries performed and observed each covenant and condition of the Investment Documents applicable to it, and no Default has occurred and is continuing.]

 

[or:]

 

[the following covenants or conditions have not been performed or observed and the following is a list of each such Default and its nature and status:]

 

4.                                       The financial covenant analyses and calculation of Consolidated Revenues, Consolidated Debt to Revenues Ratio and Liquidity set forth on Schedule 2 attached hereto are true and accurate on and as of the date of this Compliance Certificate.

 

[5.                                   Attached hereto as Schedule 3 is a supplement setting forth information regarding the amount of all Dispositions, Involuntary Dispositions, Debt Issuances, Extraordinary Receipts and Acquisitions that occurred during the period covered by the financial statements attached hereto as Schedule 1 .] 2

 

[6.                                   Attached hereto as Schedule 4 is (i) a list of (A) all applications by any Loan Party, if any, for Copyrights, Patents or Trademarks made since [the Closing Date] [the date of the prior Compliance Certificate], (B) all issuances of registrations or letters on existing applications by any Loan Party for Copyrights, Patents and Trademarks received since [the Closing Date] [the date of the prior Compliance Certificate], (C) all Trademark Licenses, Copyright Licenses and Patent Licenses entered into by any Loan Party since [the Closing Date] [the date of the prior Compliance Certificate] and (D) such supplements to Schedule 6.17 as are necessary to cause such schedule to be true and complete as of the date of such certificate and (ii) the insurance binder or other evidence of insurance for any insurance coverage of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary that was renewed, replaced or modified during the period covered by the financial statements attached hereto as Schedule 1 .] 3

 


2   To be included for Compliance Certificate delivered in connection with financial statements pursuant to Section 7.01(a) or (b).

3   To be included for Compliance Certificate delivered in connection with financial statements pursuant to Section 7.01(a) or (b).

 



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Compliance Certificate as of the date set forth above.

 

 

APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC.,

 

a Delaware corporation

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 



 

Schedule 1

 



 

Schedule 2

 

 

1.               Minimum Consolidated Revenues.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A.             Consolidated Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

i.                                           net product sales for the Parent and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for such period, as determined in accordance with GAAP 4 :

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

ii.                                        prior to the occurrence of the Allergan Transfer Date, “Net Sales” (as defined in the Allergan DRA) for such period for the Lap-Band Product and the Orbera Product for any territories where Allergan at such time has the obligation (pursuant to the Allergan DRA) to sell or distribute (whether directly or through a third party) the Lap-Band Product or the Orbera Product, as applicable, as reported to the Parent by Allergan and its Affiliates pursuant to Section 6.4 of the Allergan DRA:

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

iii.                                     [(A)(i) + (A)(ii)]:

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

B.             Cure Amount:

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

C.             [(A)(iii) + (B)]

 

$

 

 

 

 

Amount required by Section 8.16(a) of the Credit Agreement for such fiscal quarter:

 

$

 

 

 

Compliance:

 

[Yes] [No]

 


4   Upon request, the Parent to attach backup detail regarding calculation of net product sales.  Cooley note: Discuss contemplated basis and need for such requests.

 



 

2.               Consolidated Debt to Revenues Ratio.

 

 

A.             Consolidated Funded Indebtedness

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

i.                                           all obligations, whether current or long-term, for borrowed money (including the Obligations) and all obligations of the Parent and its Subsidiaries evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, loan agreements or other similar instruments

 

$           

 

 

 

 

 

ii.                                        all purchase money Indebtedness

 

$           

 

 

 

 

 

iii.                                     the principal portion of all obligations under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property purchased by the Parent and its Subsidiaries thereof (other than customary reservations or retentions of title under agreements with suppliers entered into in the ordinary course of business)

 

$           

 

 

 

 

 

iv.                                    all obligations arising under letters of credit (including standby and commercial), bankers’ acceptances, bank guaranties, surety bonds and similar instruments

 

$           

 

 

 

 

 

v.                                       all obligations in respect of the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than trade accounts payable in the ordinary course of business and, in each case, not past due for more than 60 days after the date on which such trade account payable was created), including, without limitation, any Earn Out Obligations

 

$           

 

 

 

 

 

vi.                                    the Attributable Indebtedness of Capital Leases, Securitization Transactions and Synthetic Leases

 

$           

 



 

 

vii.                                 all obligations of the Parent and its Subsidiaries to purchase, redeem, retire, defease or otherwise make any payment in respect of any Equity Interests in the Parent or its Subsidiaries or any other Person (excluding the Permitted Preferred Stock for so long as such Equity Interests constitute “Permitted Preferred Stock” in accordance with the definition thereof), valued, in the case of a redeemable preferred interest, at the greater of its voluntary or involuntary liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid dividends

 

$           

 

 

 

 

 

viii.                              all Funded Indebtedness of others secured by (or for which the holder of such Funded Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on, or payable out of the proceeds of production from, property owned or acquired by the Parent and its Subsidiaries, whether or not the obligations secured thereby have been assumed

 

$           

 

 

 

 

 

ix.                                    all Guarantees with respect to Funded Indebtedness of the types specified in (i) through (viii) above of another Person

 

$           

 

 

 

 

 

x.                                       all Funded Indebtedness of the types referred to in (i) through (ix) above of any partnership or joint venture (other than a joint venture that is itself a corporation or limited liability company) in which the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a general partner or joint venturer, except to the extent that Funded Indebtedness is expressly made non-recourse to the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries

 

$           

 

 

 

 

 

xi.                                    Sum of (i) + (ii) + (iii) + (iv) + (v) + (vi) + (vii) + (viii) + (ix) + (x)

 

$           

 



 

 

B.             Annualized Consolidated Revenues for the preceding period of two fiscal quarters

 

$           

 

 

 

 

 

C.             Cure Amount

 

$           

 

 

 

 

 

D.             Consolidated Debt to Revenues Ratio
[(A)(xi) / ((B) + (C))]

 

      : 1.0

 

 

 

 

Ratio required by Section 8.16(b) of the Credit Agreement for such fiscal quarter:

 

$

 

 

 

Compliance:

 

[Yes] [No]

 

3.               Liquidity.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents of the Loan Parties as of the end of the preceding fiscal quarter:

 

$

 

 

 

Amount required by Section 8.17(a) of the Credit Agreement for such fiscal quarter:

 

$

 

 

 

Compliance:

 

[Yes] [No]

 

 

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents of the Parent and its Subsidiaries as of the end of the preceding fiscal quarter:

 

$

 

 

 

Amount required by Section 8.17(b) of the Credit Agreement for such fiscal quarter:

 

$

 

 

 

Compliance:

 

[Yes] [No]

 



 

Schedule 3

 

Schedule 4

 




Exhibit 10.16

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

 

This Employment Agreement (“Agreement”) is dated this 1 st  day of June, 2006 to be effective as of September 1, 2005 (the “Effective Date”) by and between DENNIS MCWILLIAMS (the “Employee”) and APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). This Agreement shall replace any and all Agreements made between the Company and Employee.

 

1.                                       Duties and Scope of Employment .

 

(a)                                  Position . Employee shall serve as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company. Until such time as Employee is no longer serving as the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, at each annual meeting of stockholders (or at any special meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected), the Company shall nominate Employee to serve on the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) and shall use its best efforts to ensure that Employee is elected a director of the Company. Subject to the general policy directions of the Board and the Company’s charter and bylaws, as Chief Executive Officer, Employee shall have complete supervision and control over, and sole responsibility for, the business operations of the Company. Employee shall have such other duties and authority as are customarily performed by a President and Chief Executive Officer of a company similar in size and business as the Company, and also such other powers as may be, from time to time, prescribed by the Board, provided that throughout the Term (as defined hereinafter), the nature of Employee’s powers and duties so prescribed shall not be inconsistent with Employee’s positions and duties hereunder. Employee shall report directly and exclusively to the Board.

 

(b)                                  Obligations to the Company . During his Employment, the Employee shall devote substantially all of his business time, attention, skill and efforts to the faithful performance of his duties hereunder. Employee shall not embark on any business efforts outside of those described herein that would be in conflict with the faithful performance of his duties as described herein. Any substantial business obligations outside of the Employee’s obligations to the Company shall be summarized and disclosed in Exhibit A, which will be provided to the Board of Directors and updated and reviewed on an annual basis. The Employee shall comply with the Company’s policies and rules as they may be in effect from time to time during his Employment.

 

(c)                                   No Conflicting Obligations . The Employee represents and warrants to the Company that he is under no obligations or commitments, whether contractual or otherwise, that are inconsistent with his obligations under this Agreement or that would represent a conflict of interest. The Employee represents and warrants that he will not use or disclose, in connection with his employment by the Company, any trade secrets or other proprietary information or intellectual property in which the Employee or any other person has any right, title or interest and that his employment by the Company as contemplated by this Agreement will not infringe or violate the rights of any other person or entity. The Employee represents and warrants to the Company that he has returned all property and confidential information belonging to any prior employer.

 

1



 

2.                                       Cash and Incentive Compensation .

 

(a)                                  Salary . Except as contemplated by Section 2(b) below, the Company shall pay the Employee as compensation for his services a base salary at a gross annual rate of not less than $225,000.00. Such salary shall be adjusted on an annual basis by the Board of Directors and payable in accordance with the Company’s standard payroll procedures. (The annual compensation specified in this Subsection (a), together with any increases in such compensation that the Company may grant from time to time, is referred to in this Agreement as “Base Compensation.”). Prior to the completion of a “Series A Financing” with proceeds in excess of $2 million, Employee shall be paid $10,000 per month, with the balance of his Base Compensation deferred by the Company until completion of the Series A Financing and payable within thirty (30) days of the closing of the Series A Financing.

 

(b)                                  Bonus . The Employee shall be eligible to participate in bonus programs established by the Board of Directors for management employees, for an amount not to exceed 25% of the Employee’s Base Compensation (such exact amount to be determined at the sole discretion of the Board of Directors).

 

(c)                                   Vacation and Other Benefits . Employee will be entitled to participate in all Company benefits in accordance with the terms made available to all employees. As the Company adds additional benefits options, Employee will have the right to fully participate in these plans as soon as they become effective. Employee shall be entitled to three (3) weeks of paid vacation time each calendar year, pursuant to the Company’s policies and procedures. Per the Company’s policies, Employee will be entitled to ten (10) days of sick time per calendar year, which will not carry over to the next calendar year.

 

(d)                                  Insurance Coverage . The Employee will be eligible to participate in Company-sponsored benefit plans, including the Company’s medical plan, in the same manner as Company and any third-party benefit provider make such opportunities available to Company’s regular full-time employees, subject to any such third-party benefit provider’s determination that Employee is eligible to participate in such plan.

 

(e)                                   Founders Shares . Prior to the execution of this Agreement, the Company issued and sold 500,000 shares of common stock (“Founders Shares”) to the Employee. In the event that the Employee terminates this Agreement prior to the two (2) year anniversary of the Effective Date, other than for a Constructive Termination (as defined below), then the Company shall have the right to repurchase up to fifty percent of the Employees Founder’s Shares, with such amount to be pro-rated based on the following formula: S = 0.5 x S f  x (24 - M)/24, where S equals the number of shares eligible for Company Repurchase, Si equals the total number of Founders Shares issued to Employee, and M equals the integer number of months elapsed from the Effective Date to the date of the termination. (For example, if Employee terminates his relationship with the Company nine months from the Effective Date of this agreement, the Company shall have the right to repurchase S = 0.5 * 500,000 * (24 - 9)/24 = 156,250 Founders Shares from Employee.)

 

(f)                                    Additional Equity Consideration . In the event that the number of Founders Shares represents less than ten percent (10%) of all of the Company’s shares on a

 

2



 

“Fully Diluted Basis” (including issuance of all options, warrants, and conversion of preferred shares) after the completion of a Series A Financing, then the Company shall issue incentive stock options to purchase such number of shares of the Company’s common stock (“Stock Option”) to the Employee so that the percentage of shares held by Employee (or which may be acquired upon exercise of such Stock Option) is no less than ten (10%) of the Company’s shares on a Fully Diluted Basis. Such Stock Option shall have the following terms, as well as other terms customary with industry practice:

 

(i)                                      Vesting: Option Shares will vest monthly over a period of two (2) years, commencing on the date of grant, based on continuing service to the Company.

 

(ii)                                   Exercise Price: Shares shall have an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the Company’s common stock, as established by the Board, at the time of Stock Option grant.

 

(iii)                                Accelerated Vesting on Constructive Termination: an additional number of shares covered by the Stock Option shall immediately vest upon a Constructive Termination (as defined in Section 5(d) below) as if the Employee’s services had continued for an additional twelve (12) months following the terminating date.

 

(iv)                               All unexercised options shall immediately vest upon (1) a Change in Control event (as defined in Section 5(e) below) (2) an underwritten initial public offering at an initial offering price per share of at least $5.00 which results in aggregate proceeds to the Company of $20 million or more and which results in the Company’s Common Stock being listed on a national stock exchange or the NASDAQ Stock Market.

 

(v)                                  Shares subject to the Stock Option shall be subject to an advanced purchase right as defined in the Company’s stock option plan.

 

(vi)                               In the event of the Employee’s death before the Employee’s Employment ends, an additional number of shares covered by the Stock Option shall vest on the date of death as if the Employee had provided an additional six (6) months of service to the Company.

 

3.                                       Business Expenses . During his Employment, the Employee shall be authorized to incur necessary and reasonable communication, travel, entertainment and other business expenses in connection with his duties hereunder. The Company shall reimburse the Employee for such expenses upon presentation of an itemized account and appropriate supporting documentation, all in accordance with the Company’s generally applicable policies.

 

4.                                       Term of Employment .

 

(a)                                  Basic Rule . The Employee’s Employment with the Company shall be “at will,” meaning that either the Employee or the Company shall be entitled to terminate the Employee’s Employment at any time and for any reason, with or without Cause (in the case of the Company) or Constructive Termination (in the case of Employee). Any contrary representations that may have been made to the Employee shall be superseded by this  Agreement. This Agreement shall constitute the full and complete agreement between the

 

3



 

Employee and the Company on the “at will” nature of the Employee’s Employment, which may only be changed in an express written agreement signed by the Employee and a duly authorized officer of the Company.

 

(b)                                  Termination . The Company or the Employee may terminate the Employee’s Employment at any time and for any reason (or no reason), and with or without Cause (in the case of the Company) or Constructive Termination (in the case of Employee), by giving the other party notice in writing. The Employee’s Employment shall terminate automatically in the event of his death.

 

(c)                                   Rights Upon Termination . Except as expressly provided in Section 5, upon the termination of the Employee’s Employment pursuant to this Section 4, the Employee shall only be entitled to the compensation, benefits and reimbursements described in Sections 2 and 3 for the period preceding the effective date of the termination.

 

5.                                       Termination Benefits .

 

(a)                                  General Release . Any other provision of this Agreement notwithstanding, Subsections (b) and (c) below shall not apply unless the Employee (i) has executed a general release (in a form prescribed by the Company) of all known and unknown claims that he may then have against the Company or persons affiliated with the Company, and (ii) has agreed not to prosecute any legal action or other proceeding based upon any of such claims.

 

(b)                                  Severance Pay . If, during the term of this Agreement, the Company terminates the Employee’s Employment for any reason other than Cause or Permanent Disability, or if the Employee voluntarily resigns following a Constructive Termination, (collectively, a “Termination Event”), then the Company shall pay the Employee his Base Compensation for a period of twelve (12) months following the termination of his Employment. Such Base Compensation shall be paid at the rate in effect at the time of the termination of Employment and in accordance with the Company’s standard payroll procedures. In addition, the Company shall also reimburse the Employee for the payment of the Employee’s COBRA or equivalent other replacement medical and dental insurance premiums for a period of six (6) months. In addition, that number of Founders’ Shares and shares subject to the Employee’s Stock Option as provided in Section 2(e) and (1) shall immediately vest.

 

(c)                                   Definition of “Cause.” For all purposes under this Agreement, “Cause” shall mean:

 

(i)                                      Any material breach of the Invention, Confidential Information and Non-Competition Agreement dated the date hereof between the Employee and the Company, as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company;

 

(ii)                                   Conviction of, or a plea of “guilty” or “no contest” to, a felony, or a plea of “guilty” or “no contest” to a lesser included offense in exchange for withdrawal of a felony indictment or felony charge by indictment, in each case whether arising under the laws of the United States or any state thereof; or

 

4



 

(iii)                                Gross misconduct or gross negligence in the performance of duties assigned to the Employee under this Agreement, as determined by the Board of Directors.

 

(d)                                  Definition of “Constructive Termination.” For all purposes under this Agreement, Constructive Termination shall mean the voluntary resignation of the Employee within ninety (90) days following:

 

(i)                                      Replacement of the Employee as CEO of the Company

 

(ii)                                   A change in the Employee’s position with the Company without the Employee’s consent that materially reduces his level of authority, responsibilities and duties;

 

(iii)                                A substantial reduction in the Employee’s Base Compensation;

 

(iv)                               Receipt of notice from Company that the Employee’s principal workplace will be relocated by more than 50 miles: i) without Employee’s consent; or ii) without reasonable compensation for any resulting increase in travel expenses.

 

(e)                                   Definition of “Change of Control.” For all purposes under this Agreement, “Change of Control” shall mean:

 

(i)                                      The consummation of a merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another entity or any other corporate reorganization, if persons who were not stockholders of the Company immediately prior to such merger, consolidation or other reorganization own immediately after such merger, consolidation or other reorganization 50% or more of the voting power of the outstanding securities of each of (A) the continuing or surviving entity and (B) any direct or indirect parent corporation of such continuing or surviving entity; provided, however, that any financing in which the Company shall issue and sell shares of its capital stock or securities convertible into equity securities of the Company shall not constitute a change in control even if persons who were not stockholders of the Company immediately prior to such financing own immediately after such financing 50% or more of the voting power of the Company’s outstanding securities; or

 

(ii)                                   The sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets or capital stock.

 

(f)                                    Definition of “Permanent Disability.” For all purposes under this Agreement, “Permanent Disability” shall mean that the Employee, at the time notice is given, has failed to perform his duties under this Agreement (excluding an approved leave from work or a leave required by law) for a period of more than 30 business days in any 90 consecutive days (or such longer period as may be required by law) as the result of his incapacity due to physical or mental injury, disability or illness.

 

5



 

6.                                       Non-Solicitation, Non-Disclosure and Non-Competition . The Employee has entered into an Invention, Confidential Information and Non-Competition Agreement with the Company, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B, which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

7.                                       Insurance . During the term of this Agreement, the Company will use its best efforts to maintain liability insurance to cover actions of its directors and officers for an amount not less than $5 million and will include Employee on this policy.

 

8.                                       Successors .

 

(a)                                  Company’s Successors . This Agreement shall be binding upon any successor (whether direct or indirect and whether by purchase, lease, merger, consolidation, liquidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the Company’s business, capital stock and/or assets. For all purposes under this Agreement, the term “Company” shall include any successor to the Company’s business and/or assets which becomes bound by this Agreement.

 

(b)                                  Employee’s Successors . This Agreement and all rights of the Employee hereunder shall inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the Employee’s personal or legal representatives, executors, administrators, successors, heirs, distributees, devisees and legatees.

 

9.                                       Miscellaneous Provisions .

 

(a)                                  Notice . Notices and all other communications contemplated by this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when personally delivered or when mailed by U.S. registered or certified mail, return receipt requested and postage prepaid. In the case of the Employee, mailed notices shall be addressed to him at the home address which he most recently communicated to the Company in writing. In the case of the Company, mailed notices shall be addressed to its corporate headquarters, and all notices shall be directed to the attention of its Secretary.

 

(b)                                  Modifications and Waivers . No provision of this Agreement shall be modified, waived or discharged unless the modification, waiver or discharge is agreed to in writing and signed by the Employee and by an authorized officer of the Company (other than the Employee). No waiver by either party of any breach of, or of compliance with, any condition or provision of this Agreement by the other party shall be considered a waiver of any other condition or provision or of the same condition or provision at another time.

 

(c)                                   Whole Agreement . This Agreement and the Invention, Confidential Information and Non-Competition Agreement contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. No other agreements, representations or understandings (whether oral or written and whether express or implied) which are not expressly set forth in such agreements have been made or entered into by either party with respect to the subject matter hereof.

 

(d)                                  Withholding Taxes . All payments made under this Agreement shall be subject to reduction to reflect taxes or other charges required to be withheld by law.

 

6



 

(e)                                   Choice of Law and Severability . This Agreement is executed by the parties in the State of Texas and shall be interpreted in accordance with the laws of such State (except their provisions governing the choice of law). If any provision of this Agreement becomes or is deemed invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction by reason of the scope, extent or duration of its coverage, then such provision shall be deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to applicable law so as to be valid and enforceable or, if such provision cannot be so amended without materially altering the intention of the parties, then such provision shall be stricken and the remainder of this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect. Should there ever occur any conflict between any provision contained in this Agreement and any present or future statute, law, ordinance or regulation contrary to which the parties have no legal right to contract, then the latter shall prevail but the provision of this Agreement affected thereby shall be curtailed and limited only to the extent necessary to bring it into compliance with applicable law. All the other terms and provisions of this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect without impairment or limitation.

 

(f)                                    Arbitration . Any controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the breach thereof, or the Employee’s Employment or the termination thereof, shall be settled in Houston, Texas, by arbitration in accordance with the National Rules for the Resolution of Employment Disputes of the American Arbitration Association. The decision of the arbitrator shall be final and binding on the parties, and judgment on the award rendered by the arbitrator may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof. The parties hereby agree that the arbitrator shall be empowered to enter an equitable decree mandating specific enforcement of the terms of this Agreement. The Company and the Employee shall share equally all fees and expenses of the arbitrator. The Employee hereby consents to personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in the State of Texas for any action or proceeding arising from or relating to this Agreement or relating to any arbitration in which the parties are participants.

 

(g)                                   No Assignment . This Agreement and all rights and obligations of the Employee hereunder are personal to the Employee and may not be transferred or assigned by the Employee at any time. The Company may assign this Agreement and all of its rights hereunder to any parent, subsidiary or affiliate of Company or to any third party in connection with the (i) sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets or capital stock of Company to such third party or (ii) merger or consolidation of Company with such third party.

 

(h)                                  Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but both of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

[Remainder of page left blank intentionally.]

 

7



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has executed this Agreement, in the case of the Company by its duly authorized officer, as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

EMPLOYEE:

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Dennis McWilliams

 

Dennis McWilliams

 

 

 

 

 

COMPANY:

 

 

 

APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Matthew S. Crawford

 

 

 

 

 

 

Board of Directors of Apollo Endosurgery, Inc.

 



 

EXHIBIT A

 

List of any business obligations of Employee where professional services rendered:

 

1.               Board of Directors for the Texas Life Science Commercialization and Innovation Center, which includes reviewing business plans for life science and medical device funding.

 

2.               Board of Directors, SMG Therapeutics. Virtual company that is commercializing a drug therapy for neurodegenerative diseases.

 

3.               Entrepreneur in Residence, PTV Sciences.

 



 

Exhibit B

 

Form of Invention, Confidential Information and Non-Competition Agreement

 

(See attached)

 

2


 

APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC.

 

Invention, Confidential Information

and Non-Competition Agreement

 

THIS INVENTION, CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION AND NON-COMPETITION AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) effective as of the 1 st  Day of September, 2006, between Apollo Endosurgery, Inc., a Delaware corporation, (the “Company”) and Dennis McWilliams (the “Employee”) to be effective as of the commencement of Employee’s employment with the Company or any of its wholly owned subsidiaries and including any of the Company’s predecessors in interest.

 

WHEREAS, the Employee is employed or has agreed to be employed by the Company, and as such, has been, or will be, given access by the Company to confidential and proprietary information of the Company;

 

WHEREAS, the Employee has been or will be given the opportunity to meet with customers of the Company, to be introduced to employees of such customers and to learn the technical and other requirements of such customers; and

 

WHEREAS, the Employee has received or will receive certain valuable benefits from the Company including, but not limited to his/her salary;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, the Employee and the Company agree as follows:

 

1.                                       Nondisclosure of Proprietary Information . Recognizing that the Company is presently engaged, and may hereafter continue to be engaged in the research and development of processes, manufacture of products or performance of services, which involve experimental and inventive work and that the success of its business depends upon the protection of the processes, products and services by patent, copyright or by secrecy and that the Employee has had, or during the course of his/her engagement may have, access to Proprietary Information, as hereinafter defined, of the Company or other information and data of a secret or proprietary nature of the Company which the Company wishes to keep confidential and that the Employee has furnished, or during the course of his/her engagement may furnish, such information to the Company, the Employee agrees that:

 

(a)                                  “Proprietary Information” shall mean any and all methods, inventions, improvements or discoveries, whether or not patentable or copyrightable, and any other information of a similar nature disclosed to the Employee or otherwise made known to him/her as a consequence of or through his/her engagement by the Company (including information originated by the Employee) in any technological area previously developed by the Company or developed, engaged in, or researched, by the Company during the term of the Employee’s engagement, including, but not limited to, trade secrets, processes, products, formulae, apparatus, techniques, know-how, marketing plans, data, improvements, strategies, forecasts, customer lists, and technical requirements of customers, but shall not include information which (i) is in the public domain to such an extent as to be readily available to competitors, (ii) is in the Employee’s possession prior

 



 

to the execution of this Agreement from a source other than the Company, (iii) is or becomes generally known to the public other than by disclosure by the Company or by the Employee, or (iv) is received by Employee from a party other than the Company which party was under no legal obligation of confidentiality with the Company with respect to such information.

 

(b)                                  The Employee acknowledges that the Company has exclusive property rights to all Proprietary Information and the Employee hereby assigns all rights he/she might otherwise possess in any Proprietary Information to the Company. Except as required in the performance of his/her duties to the Company, the Employee will not at any time during or after the term of his/her engagement, which term shall include any time in which the Employee may be retained by the Company as a consultant, directly or indirectly use, communicate, disclose or disseminate any Proprietary Information or any other information of a secret, proprietary, confidential or generally undisclosed nature relating to the Company, its products, customers, processes and services, including information relating to testing, research, development, manufacturing, marketing and selling.

 

(c)                                   All documents, records, notebooks, notes, memoranda and similar repositories of, or containing, Proprietary Information or any other information of a secret, proprietary, confidential or generally undisclosed nature relating to the Company or its operations and activities made or compiled by the Employee at any time or made available to him/her prior to or during the term of his/her engagement by the Company, including any and all copies thereof, shall be the property of the Company, shall be held by him/her in trust solely for the benefit of the Company, and shall be delivered to the Company by him/her on the termination of his/her engagement or at any other time on the request of the Company.

 

(d)                                  The Employee will not assert any rights under any inventions, copyrights, discoveries, concepts or ideas, or improvements thereof, or know-how related thereto, as having been made or acquired by him/her prior to his/her being engaged by the Company or during the term of his/her engagement if based on or otherwise related to Proprietary Information.

 

2.                                       Assignment of Inventions .

 

(a)                                  For purposes of this Paragraph 2, the term “Inventions” shall mean discoveries, concepts and ideas, whether patentable or copyrightable or not, including but not limited to improvements, know-how, data, processes, methods, formulae and techniques, as well as improvements thereof or know-how related thereto, concerning any past, present or prospective activities of the Company (“Company Activities”). Such activities are defined in Exhibit B.

 

(i)                                      During his/her engagement by the Company, all Inventions the Employee makes shall be the sole property of the Company and Employee agrees to perform the provisions of this Paragraph 2 with respect thereto without the payment by the Company

 

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of any royalty or any consideration therefor other than the regular compensation paid to the Employee in the capacity of an employee.

 

(ii)                                   At any time after termination of his/her engagement, all Inventions based on Proprietary Information which Employee makes, discovers or conceives shall be the sole property of the Company and Employee agrees to perform the provisions of this Paragraph 2 with respect thereto without the payment by the Company of any royalty or any further consideration therefor.

 

(b)                                  The Employee shall maintain written notebooks as appropriate to his/her position of employment or job description in which he/she shall set forth on a current basis information as to all Inventions describing in detail the procedures employed and the results achieved as well as information as to any studies or research projects undertaken on the Company’s behalf, whether or not in the Employee’s opinion a given project has resulted in an Invention. The written notebooks shall at all times be the property of the Company and shall be surrendered to the Company upon termination of his/her engagement or, upon request of the Company, at any time prior thereto.

 

(c)                                   The Employee shall apply, at the Company’s request and expense, for United States and foreign letters patent or copyrights either in the Employee’s name or otherwise as the Company shall desire.

 

(d)                                  The Employee hereby assigns to the Company all of his/her rights to such Inventions, and to applications for United States and/or foreign letters patent or copyrights and to United States and/or foreign letters patent or copyrights granted upon such Inventions.

 

(e)                                   The Employee shall acknowledge and deliver promptly to the Company without charge to the Company but at its expense such written instruments (including applications and assignments) and do such other acts, such as giving testimony in support of the Employee’s inventorship, as may be necessary in the opinion of the Company to obtain, maintain, extend, reissue and enforce United States and/or foreign letters patent and copyrights relating to the Inventions and to vest the entire right and title thereto in the Company or its nominee. The Employee acknowledges and agrees that any copyright developed or conceived of by the Employee during the term of Employee’s engagement which is related to the business of the Company shall be a “work for hire” under the copyright law of the United States and other applicable jurisdictions.

 

(f)                                    As a matter of record the Employee has identified on Exhibit A attached hereto all inventions or improvements relevant to the subject matter of his/her engagement by the Company which have been made or conceived or first reduced to practice by the Employee alone or jointly with others prior to his/her engagement by the Company, which he/she desires to remove from the operation of this Paragraph 2; and the Employee covenants that such list is complete. If there is not such list on Exhibit A , the Employee represents that he/she has made no such inventions and improvements at the time of signing this Agreement.

 

(g)                                   The Employee represents that his/her performance of all the terms of this Agreement and as an employee of or consultant to the Company does not and will not breach any

 

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agreement or duty to keep in confidence proprietary information acquired by him/her in confidence or in trust prior to his/her engagement by the Company. The Employee agrees not to enter into any agreement either written or oral in conflict herewith and represents and agrees that he/she has not brought and will not bring with him/her to the Company or use in the performance of his/her responsibilities at the Company any materials or documents of a former employer which are not generally available to the public, unless he/she has obtained written authorization from the former employer for their possession and use, a copy of which has been provided to the Company.

 

(h)                                  The provisions of this Paragraph 2 shall not limit in any respect the restrictions applicable to the Employee under Paragraph 1.

 

3.                                       Shop Rights . The Company shall also have the royalty-free right to use in its business, and to make, use and sell products, processes and/or services derived from any inventions, discoveries, concepts and ideas, whether or not patentable, including but not limited to processes, methods, formulas and techniques, as well as improvements thereof or know-how related thereto, which are not within the scope of Inventions as defined in Paragraph 2 but which are conceived or made by the Employee during the period he/she is engaged by the Company or with the use or assistance of the Company’s facilities, materials or personnel.

 

4.                                       Nonsolicitation of Customers of Company . The Employee agrees that he/she will not for one year after the termination of his/her engagement with the Company (regardless of the circumstances of such termination), directly or indirectly, solicit business of the type in which the Company is then engaged in from any person (whether an individual or a business organization) who was, within two years prior to such termination, a customer ( i.e. , a party who paid funds to the Company other than investors) of the Company, or to whom the Employee was introduced during the course of his/her engagement.

 

5.                                       Nonsolicitation of Employees . The Employee agrees that during the period of his/her employment with the Company, and for one year after the date of termination of his/her employment with the Company he will not (A) induce any employee of the Company, to leave the employ of the Company, (B) in any way interfere with the relationship between the Company and any employee of Company, or (C) employ, or otherwise engage as an employee, independent or otherwise, any employee of the Company or any person who within the previous six months had been an employee of the Company.

 

6.                                       Exclusive Engagement . During the period of his/her employment by the Company, the Employee shall not, without the Company’s express written consent, engage in employment, consulting activity or business for compensation of any kind, other than for the Company. However, this shall not prevent the Employee from entering into passive investment relationships so long as they are not directly competitive with the Company and do not exceed 5% of the outstanding capital stock of such entity.

 

7.                                       Covenant of Non-Competition., Survival of Provisions . Employee acknowledges that (i) he/she is an executive or management employee or an officer of the Company, he/she is a member of the professional staff to an executive or management employee of the Company or he/she is a consultant to the Company, (ii) he/she is one of the principal

 

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persons involved in the development of the Company’s products and services, (iii) it is intended that such products and services will be sold nationally and internationally, (iv) a company producing products and services similar to those of the Company regardless of its geographic location is likely to jeopardize the Company’s business and (v) the ability of the Company to attain its goals is likely to be materially jeopardized and its value reduced if Employee competes with the Company or assists other persons in competing with the Company. Employee agrees that during the term of his/her engagement with the Company and for a period of one year after termination of his/her engagement with the Company (regardless of the circumstances of termination) he/she will not, directly or indirectly (through one or more intermediaries), whether individually, or as an officer, director, employee or consultant, compete in whole or in part with, or assist any corporation or business enterprise in competing in whole or in part with, the business then engaged in by the Company, nor will Employee directly or indirectly interfere with employees of the Company or suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, wholesalers or other such companies with which the Company transacts business for any purpose having a material adverse effect upon the Company’s business activities. The provisions of Paragraphs 1, 2, 3 and 4 shall remain in full force and effect after any expiration of the provisions of this Paragraph 7.

 

8.                                       Specific Enforcement . The Employee acknowledges that a breach of this Agreement is likely to result in irreparable and unreasonable harm to the Company, and that injunctive relief, as well as damages, would be appropriate.

 

9.                                       Successors and Assigns . This Agreement shall be binding upon the Employee, his/her heirs, executors, assigns and administrators and shall inure to the benefit of the Company, its successors and assigns.

 

10.                                Conflicting Provisions; Severability . Wherever there is any conflict between any provision of this Agreement and any statute, law, regulation or judicial precedent, the latter shall prevail, but in such event the provisions of this Agreement thus affected shall be curtailed and limited only to the extent necessary to bring it within the requirement of the law. In the event that any part, section, paragraph or clause of this Agreement shall be held by a court of proper jurisdiction to be indefinite, invalid or otherwise unenforceable, the entire Agreement shall not fail on account thereof, but the balance of the Agreement shall continue in full force and effect unless such construction would clearly be contrary to the intention of the parties or would result in an unconscionable injustice.

 

11.                                Applicable Law . The substantive laws of the State of Texas, excluding any law, rule or principle which might refer to the substantive law of another jurisdiction, will govern the interpretation, validity and effect of this Agreement without regard to the place of execution or the place for performance thereof. This Agreement is to be at least partially performed in Texas, and, as such, the Company and Employee agree that personal jurisdiction and venue shall be proper with the state or federal courts situated in Texas, to hear such disputes arising under this Agreement.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed and delivered as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

“Company”

 

 

 

APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Matthew S. Crawford

 

 

 

 

 

“Employee”

 

 

 

 

 

Dennis McWilliams

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Dennis L. McWilliams

 

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Exhibit A

 

Dear Apollo Endosurgery, Inc.:

 

The following is a complete list of all inventions or improvements relevant to the subject matter of my engagement by Apollo Endosurgery, Inc. (the “Company”) which have been made or conceived or first reduced to practice by me alone or jointly with others prior to my engagement by the Company:

 

x

No inventions or improvements

 

 

o

See below

 

 

 

 

o

Additional sheets attached

 

 

/s/ Dennis McWilliams

 

 

 

Date: June 1, 2006

 

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Exhibit B

 

Description of Company Activities Subject to Invention Ownership:

 

Company Activities include the following:

 

·                   Development of devices for diagnostic and surgical or endoscopic therapeutic interventions, including intraluminal, partial transluminal, and full transluminal solutions. Such activities also specifically include devices for the diagnosis and treatment of reflux, obesity, and cancers, including drug delivery systems and other combination products.

 

8


 

FIRST AMENDMENT TO

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT FOR DENNIS MCWILLIAMS

 

This First Amendment to Employment Agreement (this “ Amendment ”) is made and entered into as of September 16, 2007, by and between Apollo Endosurgery, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), and Dennis L. McWilliams (“ Employee ”).

 

RECITALS

 

A.            The Company and Employee entered into that certain Employment Agreement, effective September 1, 2005 (the “ Employment Agreement ”).  Unless otherwise defined herein, all capitalized terms shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Employment Agreement.

 

B.            The Company and Employee desire to amend the Employment Agreement as set forth herein.

 

AGREEMENT

 

NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as follows:

 

1.             The first paragraph of Section 2(f)  of the Employment Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and the following shall be inserted in lieu thereof:  “Upon the completion of a Series A Financing, the Company shall issue incentive stock options to purchase 500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock (“Stock Option”) to the Employee.  Such Stock Option shall have the following terms, as well as other terms customary with industry practice:”

 

2.             Except as herein modified and amended, all the terms and conditions of the Employment Agreement shall remain in full force and effect, and the execution of this Amendment shall in no event be deemed to constitute a waiver of any right or claim of any of the parties hereto under, or by virtue of, the Employment Agreement, except as otherwise specifically set forth herein.  This Amendment and the Employment Agreement constitute the full and entire understanding and agreement between the parties with regard to the subject matter hereof and thereof.

 

3.             This Agreement is executed by the parties in the State of Texas and shall be interpreted in accordance with the laws of such State (except their provisions governing the choice of law).

 

4.             This Amendment may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement.  A facsimile shall be deemed an original for all purposes.

 

[ Signature page follows. ]

 



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Amendment as of the date first set forth above.

 

 

THE COMPANY :

 

 

 

APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC.,

 

a Delaware corporation

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Matthew Crawford

 

 

Matthew Crawford, Director

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Dennis L. McWilliams

 

 

Dennis L. McWilliams, Director and Chief
Executive Officer

 

 

 

EMPLOYEE :

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Dennis L. McWilliams

 

Dennis L. McWilliams, individually

 

[Signature Page to First Amendment to

Employment Agreement for Dennis L. McWilliams]

 


 

SECOND AMENDMENT TO

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT FOR DENNIS MCWILLIAMS

 

This Second Amendment to Employment Agreement (this “ Amendment ”) is made and entered into as of July 1, 2014, by and between Apollo Endosurgery, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), and Dennis L. McWilliams (“ Employee ”).

 

RECITALS

 

A.                                     The Company and Employee entered into that certain Employment Agreement, effective September 1, 2005 and a First Amendment to the Employment Agreement effective September 16, 2007 (collectively, the “ Employment Agreement ”).  Unless otherwise defined herein, all capitalized terms shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Employment Agreement.

 

B.                                     The Company granted certain stock options to Employee, which stock options are set forth on Schedule A to this Amendment.

 

C.                                     The Company and Employee desire to further amend the Employment Agreement as set forth herein with all terms to be effective as of July 1, 2014.

 

AGREEMENT

 

NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as follows as of July 1, 2014 (the “ Effective Date ”), unless otherwise specified below:

 

1.                                       Section 1(a) of the Employment Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and the following shall be inserted in lieu thereof:

 

(a)                                  Position . Employee shall serve as President and Chief Commercial Officer of the Company.  In this position Employee shall have the duties and authority as set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto.  Employee shall report directly to the Chief Executive Officer of the Company.  Employee shall resign as a member of the Board of Directors of the Company as of the Effective Date.

 

2.                                       Sections 2(a) and 2(b) of the Employment Agreement are hereby deleted in their entirety and the following shall be inserted in lieu thereof:

 

(a)                                  Salary .  The Company shall pay Employee as compensation for his services a base salary at a gross annual rate of $350,000.00. Such salary shall be effective as of January 1, 2014.  On September 15, 2014, the Company shall make a lump payment to Employee in the amount of $33,333.33, reduced by applicable taxes, which represents the differential in Employee’s base salary paid from January 1, 2014 through August 31, 2014 at an annual gross rate of $300,000.00 and the base salary he would have earned during those months at an annual gross rate of $350,000.00.  Employee’s base salary shall be adjusted on an annual basis by the Board of Directors and payable in accordance with the Company’s standard payroll procedures.  (The annual compensation

 



 

specified in this Subsection (a), together with any increases in such compensation that the Company may grant from time to time, is referred to in this Agreement as “ Base Compensation ”).

 

(b)                                  Bonus .  Employee shall remain eligible to earn an annual bonus in a target amount of forty percent (40%) of Employee’s Base Compensation (“ Annual Bonus ”), provided that effective July 1, 2014, subject to the achievement, as determined by the Board or a duly authorized committee thereof, of financial targets each year of at least 10% greater than the financial plan approved by the Board, Employee shall be eligible to earn an accelerated Annual Bonus in an amount equal to 1.5 times the Annual Bonus (which would result in a target bonus of sixty percent (60%) of Employee’s Base Compensation for any such year).  If Employee leaves the employ of the Company prior to payment of any Annual Bonus, for any reason other than Employee’s death, termination by the Company without Cause or Employee’s resignation following a Constructive Termination, collectively, a “ Bonus Eligible Termination ”), Employee will not be eligible for an Annual Bonus, pro-rated or otherwise.  In the event of a Bonus Eligible Termination, provided that Employee or Employee’s estate complies with the provisions of Section 5(a) below within thirty (30) days after the Bonus Eligible Termination date, Employee or his estate will be entitled to receive the Annual Bonus, if any, earned in connection with completion of the fiscal year prior to the Bonus Eligible Termination that would have been payable to Executive under this Section 3(b) had Employee remained an employee of the Company through the Annual Bonus payment date for that fiscal year. The Annual Bonus earned for any given year will be paid to Employee on the date on which annual bonuses are paid to all other senior executives of the Company, but in no event later than March 15 of the year following the year in which Employee’s right to the Annual Bonus is no longer subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture, so as to comply with Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(b)(4).

 

3.                                       A new Section 2(g) is added to the Employment Agreement that provides as follows:

 

(g)                                   2014 Stock Option Grants.

 

(i)                                      Time-Based Vesting Option .  Subject to approval of the Board or a duly authorized committee thereof, Employee will be issued an option (the “ Time-Based Vesting Option ”) to purchase 952,965 shares of the Company’s common stock pursuant and subject to the Company’s 2006 Stock Option Plan (“ Plan ”) and the Company’s standard form of Stock Option Agreement between Employee and the Company.  Subject to the approval of the Board or a designated committee thereof, the Option will vest and become exercisable in equal 1/48th installments at the end of each month following January 1, 2014, subject to Employee’s Continuous Status as an Employee, Consultant or Non-Employee Director (as defined in Section 9(b) of the Plan) with the Company on such dates.  The Time-Based Vesting Option will be an incentive stock option to the extent permissible under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code and will have an exercise price per share based upon the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant, based on a third party valuation report approved by the Board.

 



 

(ii)                                   Performance-Based Vesting Option .  Subject to approval of the Board or a duly authorized committee thereof, Employee will be issued a second option (the “ Performance-Based Vesting Option ”, and together with the Time-Based Vesting Option, the “ New Options ”) to purchase 476,483 shares of the Company’s common stock pursuant and subject to the Plan and the Company’s standard form of Stock Option Agreement between Employee and the Company.  Subject to the approval of the Board or a designated committee thereof, the Performance-Based Vesting Option will vest and become exercisable according to the following schedule: following achievement and approval by the Board of the first Bonus Accelerator (for calendar year 2014) (as set forth on Exhibit B attached hereto), 100% of the Performance-Based Vesting Option shares will vest in equal 1/48th installments at the end of each month commencing after the above-referenced Board approval of the first Bonus Accelerator (e.g., beginning in January 2015) and continuing over the following four (4) years subject to Employee’s Continuous Status as an Employee, Consultant or Non-Employee Director with the Company on such dates.  If the 2014 Bonus Accelerator is not achieved but a subsequent year Bonus Accelerator (e.g. for calendar year 2015) is achieved and approved by the Board, then 100% of the Performance-Based Vesting Option shares will begin to vest in equal 1/48th installments at the end of each month commencing after the above-referenced Board approval (e.g. beginning in January 2016) and continuing over the following four (4) years subject to Employee’s Continuous Status as an Employee, Consultant or Non-Employee Director with the Company on such dates.  In the event that no Bonus Accelerator is achieved by December 31, 2017, the Performance-Based Vesting Option shall expire in its entirety on that date.  The Performance-Based Vesting Option shall be an incentive stock option to the extent permissible under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code and will have an exercise price per share based upon the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant, based on a third party valuation report approved by the Board.

 

(iii)                                Vesting Acceleration of the New Options .  Notwithstanding the vesting terms described above, the New Options shall be eligible for the vesting acceleration benefits set forth in Section 2(f)(iv)(1) of this Agreement.  For the avoidance of doubt, the New Options shall not be eligible for any other vesting acceleration benefits.

 

4.                                       Section 5(d) of the Employment Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and the following shall be inserted in lieu thereof:

 

(d)                                  Definition of “Constructive Termination.”   For all purposes under this Agreement, on or before December 1, 2014, Constructive Termination shall mean the voluntary resignation of Employee as a result of the Company replacing him as Chief Executive Officer.  After December 1, 2014, Constructive Termination shall mean the voluntary resignation of Employee occurring within ninety days following the occurrence of any of the following actions or events without the Employee’s prior written consent:

 

(i)                                      A material reduction in the nature or scope of the Employee’s responsibilities, duties and/or authority; provided, that a change in job position (including a change in title) shall not be deemed a “material reduction” in and of

 



 

itself unless the Employee’s responsibilities, duties and/or or authority are materially reduced;

 

(ii)                                   A material reduction in the Employee’s then-current Base Compensation, which the Company and the Company agree is at least 10% of the Employee’s then-current Base Salary; provided, that a reduction in Base Salary shall not be grounds for a “Constructive Termination” to the extent that the salary reduction is made as part of a broader salary reduction program of the Company affecting a majority of similarly situated employees; or

 

(iv)                               Receipt of notice from Company that the Employee’s principal workplace will be relocated by more than 50 miles without reasonable compensation for any resulting increase in travel expenses, or the act of such relocation;

 

provided , that any such event described above shall not constitute grounds for Constructive Termination unless the Employee delivers to the Company written notice within ninety (90) days after the first occurrence of the event giving rise to grounds for Constructive Termination setting forth the basis for his resignation, within thirty (30) days following the receipt of such notice the Company has failed to reasonably cure the circumstances giving rise to grounds for Constructive Termination, and the Employee terminates his employment within thirty (30) days following the end of the cure period.”

 

5.                                       A new Section 10 is added to the Agreement that provides as follows:

 

10.                                Constructive Termination on or before December 1, 2014 .  In the event that Employee voluntarily resigns following a Constructive Termination on or before December 1, 2014, as result of the Company replacing him as Chief Executive Officer, the following provisions shall apply in connection with the severance benefits to be provided to Employee under this Agreement and/or under the terms of stock option agreements issued to Employee (the “ Stock Option Agreements ”): 1) Employee’s Base Compensation for purposes of determining the severance benefit under Section 5(b) shall be determined on the basis of a Base Compensation of $300,000.00; and 2) any stock option vesting acceleration provisions set forth in this Agreement or in the Stock Option Agreements shall not apply to the New Options.  For the avoidance of doubt, in the event of a Termination Event after December 1, 2014, the provisions set forth in Section 5(b) shall apply.

 

6.                                       A new Section 11 is added to the Agreement that provides as follows:

 

11.                                Compliance with Code Section 409A .  It is intended that all of the payments payable under this Agreement satisfy, to the greatest extent possible, the exemptions from the application of Section 409A of the Code provided under Treasury Regulation Sections 1.409A-1(b)(4), 1.409A-1(b)(5) and 1.409A-1(b)(9), and this Agreement will be construed to the greatest extent possible as consistent with those provisions.  For purposes of Section 409A of the Code (including, without limitation, for

 



 

purposes of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-2(b)(2)(iii)), Employee’s right to receive any installment payments under this Agreement (whether severance benefits, expense reimbursements or otherwise) shall be treated as a right to receive a series of separate payments and, accordingly, each installment payment under this Agreement shall at all times be considered a separate and distinct payment.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, no severance pay or benefits to be paid or provided to Employee, if any, pursuant to this Agreement that, when considered together with any other severance payments or separation benefits, are considered deferred compensation under Section 409A (together, the “ Deferred Payments ”) will be paid or otherwise provided until Employee has a “separation from service” (as defined under Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(h), without regard to any alternative definitions thereunder, a “ Separation from Service ”). Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in this Agreement, if Employee is deemed by the Company at the time of his Separation from Service to be a “specified employee” for purposes of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, and if any of the payments, including the Severance Benefits, upon Separation From Service set forth herein and/or under any other agreement with the Company are deemed to be “deferred compensation” (including as a result of the terms of this Agreement), then to the extent delayed commencement of any portion of such payments is required to avoid a prohibited distribution under Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code and the related adverse taxation under Section 409A of the Code, such payments shall not be provided to Employee prior to the earliest of (i) the expiration of the six (6)-month period measured from the date of Employee’s Separation From Service with the Company, (ii) the date of Executive’s death or (iii) such earlier date as permitted under Section 409A of the Code without the imposition of adverse taxation.  Upon the first business day following the expiration of such applicable Code Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) period, all payments deferred pursuant to this paragraph shall be paid in a lump sum to Executive, and any remaining payments due shall be paid as otherwise provided in this Agreement or in the applicable agreement.  No interest shall be due on any amounts so deferred.

 

7.                                       Except as herein modified and amended, all the terms and conditions of the Employment Agreement shall remain in full force and effect, and the execution of this Amendment shall in no event be deemed to constitute a waiver of any right or claim of any of the parties hereto under, or by virtue of, the Employment Agreement, except as otherwise specifically set forth herein.  This Amendment and the Employment Agreement constitute the full and entire understanding and agreement between the parties with regard to the subject matter hereof and thereof.

 

8.                                       This Agreement is executed by the parties in the State of Texas and shall be interpreted in accordance with the laws of such State (except their provisions governing the choice of law).

 

9.                                       This Amendment may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement.  A facsimile shall be deemed an original for all purposes.

 



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Amendment as of the date first set forth above.

 

 

THE COMPANY :

 

 

 

APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC.,

 

a Delaware corporation

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Todd Newton

 

 

Todd Newton, Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

EMPLOYEE :

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Dennis L. McWilliams

 

Dennis L. McWilliams, individually

 



 

SCHEDULE A

 

Listing of Options Granted to Dennis L. McWilliams, excluding “New Options” as granted within this amendment and any common or preferred stock held:

 

Grant Date

 

Number of Options

 

Exercise Price

 

10/1/2007

 

500,000

 

$

0.10

 

4/27/2012

 

1,910,000

 

$

0.12

 

 



 

EXHIBIT A

 

Job Description

 

Job Title:                                                                   President - Chief Commercial Officer

Reports To:                                                       CEO

 

 

Summary:                     The Chief Commercial Officer is responsible for successfully managing the Company’s bariatric surgical product line so that it meets the Company’s goals for profitability and revenue.  Managing this vital product line means:  developing long and short term strategic marketing plans; formulating and then executing a product plan consistent within the Company’s strategic plan; and, fostering relationships in the healthcare community to ensure that plans for extending the product line meets the needs of the Company’s targeted customers, physicians and patients.

 

Essential Duties and Responsibilities include but are not limited to:

 

·                               Develop long and short term strategic marketing plans.

·                               Liaison and develop close working relationship with R&D, RA/QA, Clinical and Marketing organizations to effectuate the development and timely introduction of new products as identified by the product development plan.

·                               Supervise the management of the sales and marketing organizations.

·                               Achieve or exceed revenue forecasts and sales and marketing operating profit contribution targets that are required of the product line by the annual Board Budget.

·                               Gather information concerning future trends, forecasting, and competitive forces and develop plans to optimize the product line.

·                               Build the Company profile and relationship with key opinion leaders and members of the product line’s scientific advisory board.

·                               Identify and screen acquisition targets that could contribute to the Company’s goals.

·                               Create marketing and sales department budgets and define annual goals for sales and marketing direct reports.

·                               Ensure that all responsibilities of this position are conducted in accordance with the Company’s Code of Conduct and other applicable Company policies.

 

 

 

Supervisory
Responsibilities:

Vice President — US Sales;

Vice President — US Marketing;

Vice President — OUS Sales.

 



 

EXHIBIT B

 

The Bonus Accelerator for calendar years 2014 — 2017 shall be determined on the basis of net operating income achieved by the Company in each year as follows:

 

2014: $14,500,000

2015: $21,100,000

2016: $34,300,000

2017: $36,100,000

 

The final determination of net operating income for each of the above stated years shall be made by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion, after completion of the relevant calendar year and after review of the Company’s audited financial statements.

 


 

THIRD AMENDMENT TO

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT FOR DENNIS MCWILLIAMS

 

This Third Amendment to Employment Agreement (this “ Amendment ”) is made and entered into by and between Apollo Endosurgery, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), and Dennis L. McWilliams (“ Employee ”).

 

RECITALS

 

A.            The Company and Employee entered into that certain Employment Agreement, effective September 1, 2005, a First Amendment to the Employment Agreement effective September 16, 2007, and a Second Amendment to the Employment Agreement effective July 1, 2014 (collectively, the “ Employment Agreement ”).  Unless otherwise defined herein, all capitalized terms shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Employment Agreement.

 

B.            Exhibit B of the Employment Agreement sets forth certain Bonus Accelerators that govern the vesting of the Performance-Based Vesting Option granted to Employee by the Company’s Board of Directors (the “ Board ”) on July 8, 2014.  On May 19, 2016, the Compensation Committee of the Board approved certain amendments to Exhibit B of the Employment Agreement.

 

C.            The Company and Employee desire to further amend the Employment Agreement as set forth herein with all terms to be effective as of May 19, 2016.

 

AGREEMENT

 

NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as follows:

 

1.             Exhibit B of the Employment Agreement is hereby revised and replaced in its entirety as set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto.

 

2.             Except as herein modified and amended, all the terms and conditions of the Employment Agreement shall remain in full force and effect, and the execution of this Amendment shall in no event be deemed to constitute a waiver of any right or claim of any of the parties hereto under, or by virtue of, the Employment Agreement, except as otherwise specifically set forth herein.  This Amendment and the Employment Agreement constitute the full and entire understanding and agreement between the parties with regard to the subject matter hereof and thereof.

 

3.             This Agreement is executed by the parties in the State of Texas and shall be interpreted in accordance with the laws of such State (except their provisions governing the choice of law).

 

4.             This Amendment may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement.  A facsimile shall be deemed an original for all purposes.

 



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Amendment as of the date set forth above.

 

 

THE COMPANY :

 

 

 

APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC.,

 

a Delaware corporation

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Todd Newton

 

 

Todd Newton, Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

EMPLOYEE :

 

 

 

 

 

Dennis L. McWilliams

 

Dennis L. McWilliams, individually

 



 

EXHIBIT A

 

EXHIBIT B TO EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

 

The Bonus Accelerator for calendar years 2016 — 2017 shall be determined on the basis of the Company’s achievement of 110% of the global revenue and EBITDA targets for each of such years approved by the Board of Directors.

 

The final determination of global revenue and EBITDA for each of the above stated years shall be made by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion, after completion of the relevant calendar year and after review of the Company’s audited financial statements.

 




Exhibit 10.17

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

 

Todd Newton

 

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (the “ Agreement ”), by and between Apollo Endosurgery, Inc. (the “ Company ”) and Todd Newton (“ Executive ”) and, together with the Company, the “ Parties ”).

 

WHEREAS , the Company desires to employ Executive pursuant to the terms, provisions and conditions set forth in this Agreement;

 

WHEREAS , Executive desires to be employed on the terms hereinafter set forth in this Agreement;

 

WHEREAS , Executive shall commence employment and this Agreement shall be effective on or about June 1, 2014 (the “ Effective Date ”), provided however that the Parties acknowledge and agree that the Effective Date may be earlier or later than June 1, 2014, based upon Executive’s termination of employment with his current employer.

 

NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the promises and the mutual covenants herein contained, the Parties hereby agree as follows:

 

1.                                       At-Will Employment.  Executive shall be employed by the Company on an at-will basis, meaning either the Company or Executive may terminate Executive’s employment at any time, with or without Cause or advanced notice.  Any contrary representations that may have been made to Executive shall be superseded by this Agreement.  This Agreement shall constitute the full and complete agreement between Executive and the Company on the “at will” nature of Executive’s Employment, which may only be changed in an express written agreement signed by Executive and a duly authorized officer of the Company.  Executive’s rights to any compensation following a termination of employment shall be only as set forth in Section 9 below.

 

2.                                       Position and Duties.  Executive shall serve as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and as a member of the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board ”).  Executive shall perform duties customary to such position, and as reasonably assigned to him, from time to time, by the Board, to whom Executive shall report.  Executive shall devote Executive’s full business time and attention to the performance of Executive’s duties hereunder and shall comply with all legal, ethical and professional standards and adhere to Apollo’s quality systems including Apollo’s design control system.  Executive shall not engage in any other business, profession or occupation for compensation or otherwise which would conflict or interfere with the rendition of such services, either directly or indirectly; provided, that nothing herein shall preclude Executive from (i) with the prior written consent of the Board, serving on the board of directors of other for-profit companies that do not compete with the Company, (ii) serving on civic or charitable boards or committees, and (iii) managing personal investments, so long as all such activities described in (i) through (iii) herein do not materially interfere with the performance of Executive’s duties and responsibilities under this Agreement.

 



 

3.                                       Compensation, Policies and Benefits.

 

(a)                                  Base Salary.  Executive’s initial base salary for services rendered under this Agreement shall be earned at an annualized rate of $400,000.00 (or $16,666.67 on a semi-monthly basis) (the “ Base Salary ”), less standard payroll deductions and withholdings.  Executive shall be paid in accordance with Company practice and policy. Executive’s Base Salary shall be reviewed and adjusted from time to time by the Board or a duly authorized committee.

 

(b)                                  Annual Bonus.  Subject to the achievement, as determined by the Board or a duly authorized committee thereof, of performance milestones agreed upon by Executive and the Company and based on such other criteria determined by the Board or a duly authorized committee thereof in its sole discretion and also based on Executive’s continued performance of services to the Company through the bonus payment date, Executive shall be eligible to earn an annual bonus in a target amount of fifty percent (50%) of Executive’s then-current Base Salary (“ Annual Bonus ”).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, during calendar years 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2017, Executive shall be eligible to earn an accelerated annual bonus in a target amount of up to a maximum of 200% of Executive’s then-current Base Salary in the event that the Company exceeds certain Company financial objectives as established and approved by the Board in its sole discretion for each year and as set forth on Exhibit A (each, a “ Bonus Accelerator ”).  If a Bonus Accelerator is achieved and approved by the Board in a calendar year, it will be in the Board’s discretion to determine the actual amount of Executive’s earned bonus for that year which will not be more than 200% of Executive’s then-current Base Salary. For calendar year 2014, Executive’s bonus eligibility shall be prorated based on the percentage of the year he is employed.  If Executive leaves the employ of the Company prior to payment of any Annual Bonus, except as set forth in Sections 9(a) and (d)(ii)(1), Executive will not be eligible for an Annual Bonus, pro-rated or otherwise. The Annual Bonus earned for any given year will be paid to Executive on the date on which annual bonuses are paid to all other senior executives of the Company, but in no event later than March 15 of the year following the year in which Executive’s right to the Annual Bonus is no longer subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture, so as to comply with Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(b)(4).

 

(c)                                   Stock Option Grants.

 

(i)                                     Time-Based Vesting Option .  Subject to approval of the Board or a duly authorized committee thereof, Executive will be issued an option (the “ Time-Based Vesting Option ”) to purchase 4,548,243 shares of the Company’s common stock pursuant and subject to the Company’s 2006 Stock Option Plan (“ Plan ”) and the Company’s standard form of Stock Option Agreement between Executive and the Company. Subject to the approval of the Board or a designated committee thereof, the Option will vest and become exercisable according to the following schedule: 25% of the shares will vest as of one year from Executive’s initial date of employment, and the remaining 75% of the shares will vest in equal 6.25% installments at the end of each quarter thereafter over the following three (3) years, subject to Executive’s Continuous Status as an Employee, Consultant or Non-Employee Director (as defined in Section 9(b) of the Plan) with the Company on such dates.  The Time-Based Vesting Option will be an incentive stock option to the extent permissible under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code and will have an exercise price per share based upon the fair market value of the Company’s

 

2



 

common stock on the date of grant, based on a third party valuation report approved by the Board.  In the event that the Company issues preferred stock in connection with a  financing transaction (a “ Financing ”) within two (2) years after Executive’s start date, following which the Time-Based Vesting Option no longer represents 3.5% of the Company’s fully-diluted outstanding capitalization, then as soon as reasonably practicable after the closing of the Financing and subject to Executive’s continued employment with the Company, subject to the approval of the Board, Executive will be issued an additional option (the “ Anti-Dilution Option ”) to purchase a number of shares of the Company’s common stock in an amount that will cause Executive’s time-based vesting option holdings in the Company after the Anti-Dilution Option is granted to represent 3.5% of the Company’s fully-diluted outstanding capitalization.  The Anti-Dilution Option will vest and become exercisable according to the following schedule: 25% of the shares will vest as of one year from the date of grant of the option, and the remaining 75% of the shares will vest in equal 6.25% installments at the end of each quarter thereafter over the following three (3) years, subject to Executive’s Continuous Status as an Employee, Consultant or Non-Employee Director  with the Company on such dates.  The Anti-Dilution Option will be an incentive stock option to the extent permissible under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code and will have an exercise price per share based upon the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant, based on a third party valuation report approved by the Board.

 

(ii)                                 Performance-Based Vesting Option .  Subject to approval of the Board or a duly authorized committee thereof, Executive will be issued a second option (the “ Performance-Based Vesting Option ”, and together with the Time-Based Vesting Option and the Anti-Dilution Option (if granted), the “ Options ”) to purchase 1,949,247 shares of the Company’s common stock pursuant and subject to the Plan and the Company’s standard form of Stock Option Agreement between Executive and the Company.  Subject to the approval of the Board or a designated committee thereof, the Option shall vest and become exercisable according to the following schedule: following achievement and approval by the Board of the first Bonus Accelerator (for calendar year 2014), 100% of the Performance-Based Vesting Option shares will vest in equal 1/48 th  installments at the end of each month commencing after the above-referenced Board approval (e.g., beginning in January 2015) and continuing over the following four (4) years subject to Executive’s Continuous Status as an Employee, Consultant or Non-Employee Director with the Company on such dates.  If the 2014 Bonus Accelerator is not achieved but a subsequent year Bonus Accelerator (e.g. for calendar year 2015) is achieved and approved by the Board, then 100% of the Performance-Based Vesting Option shares will begin to vest in equal 1/48th installments at the end of each month commencing after the above-referenced Board approval (e.g. beginning in January 2016) and continuing over the following four (4) years subject to Executive’s Continuous Status as an Employee, Consultant or Non-Employee Director with the Company on such dates.  In the event that no Bonus Accelerator is achieved by December 31, 2017, the Performance-Based Vesting Option shall expire in its entirety on that date.  The Performance-Based Vesting Option shall be an incentive stock option to the extent permissible under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code and will have an exercise price per share based upon the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant, based on a third party valuation report approved by the Board.

 

(iii)                             Acceleration .  In the event of a Change in Control (as defined in the Plan), fifty percent (50%) of the then unvested shares subject to the Options (and any other

 

3



 

options subsequently granted to Executive) shall become vested and exercisable as of the date immediately prior to the effective date of the Change in Control.  In addition, the Options shall be subject to the vesting acceleration provision set forth in Section 9(d) below.

 

4.                                       Company Policies and Benefits.  The employment relationship between the parties shall also be subject to the Company’s personnel policies and procedures as they may be interpreted, adopted, revised or deleted from time to time in the Company’s sole discretion.  Executive shall be eligible to participate in the employee benefit plans of the Company on a basis no less favorable than such benefits are provided by the Company from time to time to the Company’s other senior executives.  All matters of eligibility for coverage or benefits under any benefit plan shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of such plan or program.  The Company reserves the right to change, alter, or terminate any benefit plan in its sole discretion. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the terms of this Agreement differ from or are in conflict with the Company’s general employment policies or practices, this Agreement shall control.

 

5.                                       Vacation, Sick Leave and Holidays.  Executive shall be eligible to accrue paid vacation and sick days during each year in accordance with the Company’s vacation and sick leave policies and the restrictions on carry-over, payout and use contained therein.  Executive shall also be entitled to all paid holidays given by the Company to its senior executives, administered in accordance with the Company’s holiday policies.

 

6.                                       Financial Planning Benefit . Executive shall be eligible to receive prompt reimbursement for personal financial planning services expenses incurred by Executive up to $4,000, subject to deductions for applicable tax withholdings, each year of his employment with the Company.  For calendar year 2014, Executive’s eligibility for this benefit shall be prorated based on the percentage of the year he is employed.

 

7.                                       Expense Reimbursement.  Executive shall be eligible to receive prompt reimbursement for all travel and business expenses reasonably incurred and accounted for by Executive (in accordance with the policies and procedures established from time to time by the Company) in performing services hereunder. For the avoidance of doubt, to the extent that any reimbursements (including any taxable benefits reimbursements) are subject to the provisions of Section 409A of the Code: (a) to be eligible to obtain reimbursement for such expenses Executive must submit expense reports within 45 days after the expense is incurred, (b) any such reimbursements will be paid no later than December 31 of the year following the year in which the expense was incurred, (c) the amount of expenses reimbursed in one year will not affect the amount eligible for reimbursement in any subsequent year, and (d) the right to reimbursement under this Agreement will not be subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit.

 

8.                                       Indemnification; D&O Coverage.  The Company, and its successors and/or assigns, will indemnify and defend Executive to the fullest extent permitted by the By-Laws and Certificate of Incorporation of the Company with respect to any claims that may be brought against Executive arising out of any action taken or not taken in Executive’s capacity as an officer or director of any member of the Company.  In addition, Executive shall be covered as an insured in respect of Executive’s activities as an officer of the Company by the Company’s Directors and Officers liability policy or other comparable policies obtained by the Company’s

 

4



 

successors, to the fullest extent permitted by such policies.  The Company’s indemnification obligations hereunder shall remain in effect following Executive’s termination of employment with the Company.

 

9.                                       Termination of Employment.  The parties acknowledge that as set forth in Section 1 of this Agreement, Executive’s employment relationship with the Company is at-will.  Either Executive or the Company may terminate the employment relationship at any time, with or without Cause.  The provisions in this Section govern the amount of compensation, if any, to be provided to Executive upon termination of employment and do not alter this at-will status.

 

(a)                                  Death.  Executive’s employment shall terminate upon Executive’s death.  Upon any such termination, Executive’s estate shall be entitled to receive his Base Salary through the date of termination, together with any compensation and benefits payable to Executive based on his participation in any compensation or benefit plan, program or arrangement through the date of termination (together, the “ Accrued Amounts ”).  Executive’s estate shall also be entitled to receive the Annual Bonus, if any, earned in connection with completion of the fiscal year prior to Executive’s Death that would have been payable to Executive under Section 3(b) had Executive remained an employee of the Company through the Annual Bonus payment date for that fiscal year (the “ Special Bonus ”).  The Accrued Amounts and the Special Bonus shall be timely paid following the date of termination in accordance with applicable laws.  Any vested Options will be exercisable by Executive’s estate until the earlier of eighteen (18) months after his death or the expiration date of the Options.  All other benefits, if any, due to Executive’s estate following Executive’s termination due to death shall be determined in accordance with the plans, policies and practices of the Company; provided , that Executive’s estate shall not be entitled to any payments or benefits under any severance plan, policy or program of the Company.  Executive’s estate shall not accrue any additional compensation (including any Base Salary or Annual Bonus) or other benefits under this Agreement following termination of employment due to Executive’s death.

 

(b)                                  Disability.  The Company may terminate Executive’s employment for Disability.  “ Disability ” shall mean Executive’s inability, due to physical or mental incapacity, to perform  the essential functions of his position for a period of ninety (90) consecutive days or one hundred twenty (120) days during any consecutive six (6) month period, or based on the written certification by two licensed physicians of the likely continuation of such condition for such period.  This definition shall be interpreted and applied consistent with the Americans with Disabilities Act, the Family and Medical Leave Act, and other applicable law.  In conjunction with determining Disability for purposes of this Agreement, Executive hereby (i) consents to any such examinations which are relevant to a determination of whether Executive is mentally and/or physically disabled, and (ii) agrees to furnish such medical information as may be reasonably requested.  Upon any such termination, Executive shall be entitled to receive payment of the Accrued Amounts.  All other benefits, if any, due to Executive following Executive’s termination by the Company for Disability shall be determined in accordance with the plans, policies and practices of the Company; provided , that Executive shall not be entitled to any payments or benefits under any severance plan, policy or program of the Company.  Executive shall not accrue any additional compensation (including any Base Salary or Annual Bonus) or other benefits under this Agreement following such termination of employment.

 

5



 

(c)                                   Termination for Cause; Termination by Executive without Good Reason.  At any time, (i) the Company may terminate Executive’s employment for Cause (as defined below) by Notice of Termination (as defined in Section 9(e)) or (ii) Executive may elect to terminate Executive’s employment other than for Good Reason (as defined below); provided , that Executive shall be required to give, at least thirty (30) days in advance, a Notice of Termination.  “ Cause ” for Executive’s termination will exist at any time after the happening of one or more of the following events, in each determined in good faith by the Board in its sole discretion: (i) Executive’s gross negligence or willful misconduct in performance of his duties hereunder where such gross negligence or willful misconduct has resulted in or is likely to result in substantial and material damage to the Company or any of its subsidiaries; (ii) Executive’s repeated and unjustified absence from the Company; (iii) Executive’s material and willful violation of any federal or state law; (iv)  the commission of any act of fraud by Executive with respect to the Company; (v) Executive’s conviction of a felony or a crime involving moral turpitude causing material harm to the standing and reputation of the Company; or (vi) Executive’s incurable material breach of any element of the Company’s Invention, Confidential Information and Non-Competition Agreement, including without limitation, Executive’s theft or other misappropriation of the Company’s proprietary information.   Upon the termination of Executive’s employment pursuant to this Section 9(c), Executive shall be entitled to receive payment of the Accrued Amounts.  All other benefits, if any, due to Executive following Executive’s termination of employment pursuant to this Section 9(c) shall be determined in accordance with the plans, policies and practices of the Company; provided , that Executive shall not be entitled to any payments or benefits under any severance plan, policy or program of the Company.  Executive shall not accrue any additional compensation (including any Base Salary or Annual Bonus) or other benefits under this Agreement following such termination of employment.

 

(d)                                  Termination for Good Reason or Without Cause.

 

(i)                                     Executive may terminate Executive’s employment for Good Reason (as defined below), provided the Company has not previously notified him of its intent to terminate his employment for Cause and the Company may terminate Executive’s employment without Cause (that is, other than by death, Disability or for Cause, in accordance with Section 9(a), 9(b) or 9(c), respectively).  “ Good Reason ” shall mean the occurrence, without Executive’s prior written consent, of either of the following events:  (a) a material reduction in the nature or scope of Executive’s responsibilities, duties and/or authority; provided, that a change in job position (including a change in title) shall not be deemed a “material reduction” in and of itself unless Executive’s responsibilities, duties and/or or authority are materially reduced; or (b) a material reduction in Executive’s then-current Base Salary, which the Company and Executive agree is at least 10% of Executive’s then-current Base Salary; provided, that a reduction in Base Salary shall not be “Good Reason” to the extent that the salary reduction is made as part of a broader salary reduction program of the Company affecting a majority of similarly situated employees; provided , that any such event described in (a) or (b) above shall not constitute Good Reason unless Executive delivers to the Company a Notice of Termination for Good Reason within ninety (90) days after the initial existence of the circumstances giving rise to Good Reason, within thirty (30) days following the receipt of such Notice of Termination for Good Reason the Company has failed to reasonably cure the circumstances giving rise to Good

 

6



 

Reason, and Executive terminates his employment within thirty (30) days following the end of the cure period.

 

(ii)                                 Upon the termination of Executive’s employment hereunder pursuant to this Section 9(d), and provided such termination constitutes a “separation from service” (as defined under Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(h), without regard to any alternative definitions thereunder, a “ Separation from Service ”), Executive shall receive the Accrued Amounts, and, subject to Executive’s (a) returning all Company property; (b) complying with his post-termination obligations under this Agreement and the Non-Competition Agreement; (c) execution, delivery and non-revocation of an agreement that includes an effective release of all claims against the Company (the “ Release ”) within the sixty (60) day period following the date of Executive’s Separation from Service, and (d) complying with the Release including without limitation any non-disparagement and confidentiality provisions contained therein, Executive shall receive the following severance benefits (the “ Severance Benefits ”):

 

(1)                                  an amount equal to 12 months of Executive’s then-current Base Salary, ignoring any decrease in Base Salary that forms the basis for Good Reason, paid in equal installments on the Company’s normal payroll schedule over the 12 month period immediately following the date of Separation from Service, except as set forth below (the “ Salary Continuation ”), plus an amount equal to the Annual Bonus, if any, earned in connection with completion of the fiscal year prior to Executive’s Separation from Service that would have been payable to Executive under Section 3(b) had Executive remained an employee of the Company through the Annual Bonus payment date for that fiscal year;

 

(2)                                  extension of the time period in which Executive will be permitted to exercise the vested Options (and any other options subsequently granted to Executive) after his Separation from Service until the earlier of (i) the 1-year anniversary of his Separation from Service date; and (ii) the effective date of a Change in Control; and

 

(3)                                  if such Separation from Service occurs within three (3) months prior to (contingent upon the occurrence of the Change in Control), on or within twelve (12) months after a Change in Control, one hundred percent (100%) of the shares subject to the Options (and any other options subsequently granted to Executive) shall become vested and exercisable as of the date of Executive’s Separation from Service.

 

(iii)                             All of the Severance Benefits are subject to deductions for applicable tax withholdings.  No Severance Benefits will be paid prior to the day that is sixty (60) days following the date of Separation from Service. On the sixtieth (60th) day following the date of Separation from Service, the Company shall pay in a lump sum the aggregate amount of the Salary Continuation that the Company would have paid Executive through such date had the payments commenced on the Separation from Service through such sixtieth (60th) day, with the balance paid thereafter on the applicable schedules described above.

 

(iv)                              All other benefits, if any, due Executive following a termination pursuant to this Section 9(d) shall be determined in accordance with the plans, policies and practices of the Company; provided , that Executive shall not be entitled to any payments or benefits under any severance plan, policy or program of the Company.  Payments under this

 

7



 

Agreement are intended to fulfill any statutory obligation to provide notice or pay in lieu of notice.  Executive shall not accrue any additional compensation (including any Base Salary or Annual Bonus) or other benefits under this Agreement following such termination of employment.

 

(e)                                   Notice of Termination.  Any termination of Executive’s employment by the Company or by Executive shall be communicated by written Notice of Termination to the other Party in accordance with the Notice requirements set forth in Section 11(e) of this Agreement.  For purposes of this Agreement, “ Notice of Termination ” shall mean a notice that shall indicate the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon and shall, to the extent applicable, set forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of Executive’s employment under the provision so indicated.

 

(f)                                    Taxes.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if payments made or benefits provided pursuant to this Section 9 or otherwise from the Company or any person or entity are considered “parachute payments” under Section 280G of the Code, then such parachute payments shall be limited to the greatest amount that may be paid to Executive under Section 280G of the Code without causing any loss of deduction to the Company under such section, but only if, by reason of such reduction, the net after tax benefit to Executive shall exceed the net after tax benefit if such reduction were not made.  “ Net after tax benefit ” for purposes of this Agreement shall mean the sum of (i) the total amounts payable to Executive under Section 9, plus (ii) all other payments and benefits which Executive receives or then is entitled to receive from the Company or otherwise  that would constitute a “parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code, less (iii) the amount of federal and state income taxes payable with respect to the foregoing calculated at the maximum marginal income tax rate for each year in which the foregoing shall be paid to Executive (based upon the rate in effect for such year as set forth in the Code at the time of termination of Executive’s employment), less (iv) the amount of excise taxes imposed with respect to the payments and benefits described in (i) and (ii) above by Section 4999 of the Code.  The determination as to whether and to what extent payments are required to be reduced in accordance with this Section 9(f) shall be made at the Company’s expense by a nationally recognized certified public accounting firm as may be designated by the Company prior to a change in control (the “ Accounting Firm ”) and the Company and Executive shall take all actions reasonably available to them in accordance with the law to minimize the amount of excise taxes imposed with respect to Section 4999 of the Code.  In the event of any mistaken underpayment or overpayment under this Agreement, as determined by the Accounting Firm, the amount of such underpayment or overpayment shall forthwith be paid to Executive or refunded to the Company, as the case may be, with interest at one hundred twenty (120%) of the applicable Federal rate provided for in Section 7872(f)(2) of the Code.  Any reduction in payments required by this Section 9(f) shall occur in the following order:  (1) any cash severance, (2) any other cash amount payable to Executive, (3) any benefit valued as a “parachute payment,” (4) the acceleration of vesting of any equity awards that are options, and (5) the acceleration of vesting of any other equity awards.  Within any such category of payments and benefits, a reduction shall occur first with respect to amounts that are not “deferred compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A and then with respect to amounts that are.  In the event that acceleration of compensation from equity awards is to be reduced, such acceleration of vesting shall be canceled, subject to the immediately preceding sentence, in the reverse order of the date of grant.

 

8



 

10.                                Invention, Confidential Information and Non-Competition Obligations; Non-Disparagement.

 

(a)                                  Invention, Confidential Information and Non-Competition Agreement. The parties hereto have entered into an Invention, Confidential Information and Non-Competition Agreement (the “Non-Competition Agreement”), which may be amended by the parties from time to time without regard to this Agreement.  The Proprietary Information Agreement contains provisions that are intended by the parties to survive and do survive termination or expiration of this Agreement.

 

(b)                                  Non-Disparagement. Executive agrees not to disparage the Company, any member thereof, and any of their officers, attorneys, directors, managers, partners, employees, agents and affiliates, in any manner likely to be harmful to them or their business, business reputation or personal reputation; provided that Executive will respond accurately and fully to any question, inquiry or request for information when required by legal process.

 

11.                                Miscellaneous.

 

(a)                                  Executive’s Representations.  Executive hereby represents and warrants to the Company that (i) Executive has read this Agreement in its entirety, fully understands the terms of this Agreement, has had the opportunity to consult with counsel prior to executing this Agreement, and is signing the Agreement voluntarily and with full knowledge of its significance, (ii) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Executive does not and shall not conflict with, breach, violate or cause a default under any contract, agreement, instrument, order, judgment or decree to which Executive is a party or by which he is bound, (iii) Executive is not a party to or bound by an employment agreement, non-compete agreement or confidentiality agreement with any other person or entity which would interfere in any material respect with the performance of his duties hereunder, and (iv) Executive shall not use any confidential information or trade secrets of any person or party other than the Company in connection with the performance of his duties hereunder.

 

(b)                                  Waiver.  No provision of this Agreement may be modified, waived or discharged unless such waiver, modification or discharge is agreed to in a writing signed by Executive and an officer of the Company (other than Executive) duly authorized by the Board to execute such amendment, waiver or discharge.  No waiver by either Party of any breach of the other Party of, or compliance with, any condition or provision of this Agreement shall be deemed a waiver of similar or dissimilar provisions or conditions at the same or at any prior or subsequent time.

 

(c)                                   Successors and Assigns.

 

(i)                                     This Agreement is personal to Executive and without the prior written consent of the Company shall not be assignable by Executive otherwise than by will or the laws of descent and distribution.  This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by Executive’s legal representatives.

 

(ii)                                 This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company and its successors and, other than as set forth in Section 11(c)(iii), shall not be

 

9



 

assignable by the Company without the prior written consent of Executive (which shall not be unreasonably withheld).

 

(iii)                             The Agreement shall be assignable by the Company to any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company; provided that , the Company shall require such successor to expressly assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place.  As used in this Agreement, “Company” shall mean the Company as hereinbefore defined and any successor to its business and/or assets as aforesaid which assumes and agrees to perform this Agreement by operation of law or otherwise.

 

(d)                                  Notice.  For the purpose of this Agreement, notices and all other communications provided for in this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if delivered personally, if delivered by overnight courier service, or if mailed by registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed to the respective addresses or sent via facsimile or email to the respective facsimile numbers and email addresses, as the case may be, as set forth below, or to such other address as either party may have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith, except that notice of change of address shall be effective only upon receipt; provided , however , that (i) notices sent by personal delivery, email or overnight courier shall be deemed given when delivered, (ii) notices sent by facsimile transmission shall be deemed given upon the sender’s receipt of confirmation of complete transmission, and (iii) notices sent by registered mail shall be deemed given two days after the date of deposit in the mail.

 

If to Executive, to such address (including Company email address) as shall most currently appear on the records of the Company.

 

If to the Company, to its primary business location

Attention:  Board of Directors

 

(e)                                   Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction.  THIS AGREEMENT WILL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF TEXAS, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO ANY CHOICE OF LAW OR CONFLICTING PROVISION OR RULE (WHETHER OF THE STATE OF TEXAS OR ANY OTHER JURISDICTION) THAT WOULD CAUSE THE LAWS OF ANY JURISDICTION OTHER THAN THE STATE OF TEXAS TO BE APPLIED.  IN FURTHERANCE OF THE FOREGOING, THE INTERNAL LAW OF THE STATE OF TEXAS WILL CONTROL THE INTERPRETATION AND CONSTRUCTION OF THIS AGREEMENT, EVEN IF UNDER SUCH JURISDICTION’S CHOICE OF LAW OR CONFLICT OF LAW ANALYSIS, THE SUBSTANTIVE LAW OF SOME OTHER JURISDICTION WOULD ORDINARILY APPLY.  ANY ACTION TO ENFORCE THIS AGREEMENT MUST BE BROUGHT IN, AND THE PARTIES HEREBY CONSENT TO THE JURISDICTION OF, A COURT SITUATED IN STATE OF TEXAS.  EACH PARTY HEREBY WAIVES THE RIGHTS TO CLAIM THAT ANY SUCH COURT IS AN INCONVENIENT FORUM FOR THE RESOLUTION OF ANY SUCH ACTION.

 

10


 

(f)             Resolution of Disputes.  The parties recognize that litigation in federal or state courts or before federal or state administrative agencies of disputes arising out of  Executive’s employment with the Company or out of this Agreement, or Executive’s termination of employment or termination of this Agreement, may not be in the best interests of either the Executive or the Company, and may result in unnecessary costs, delays, complexities, and uncertainty.  The parties agree that any dispute between the parties arising out of or relating to the negotiation, execution, performance or termination of this Agreement or Executive’s employment, including, but not limited to, any claim arising out of this Agreement, claims under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended, the Civil Rights Act of 1991, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, Section 1981 of the Civil Rights Act of 1966, as amended, the Family Medical Leave Act, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act, and any similar federal, state or local law, statute, regulation, or any common law doctrine, whether that dispute arises during or after employment, shall be settled by binding arbitration in accordance with the National Rules for the Resolution of Employment Disputes of the American Arbitration Association; provided however, that this dispute resolution provision shall not apply to any separate agreements between the parties that do not themselves specify arbitration as an exclusive remedy. The location for the arbitration shall be the Austin, Texas metropolitan area.  Any award made by such panel shall be final, binding and conclusive on the parties for all purposes, and judgment upon the award rendered by the arbitrators may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof. The arbitrators’ fees and expenses and all administrative fees and expenses associated with the filing of the arbitration shall be borne by the Company; provided however, that at Executive’s option, Executive may voluntarily pay up to one-half the costs and fees. The parties acknowledge and agree that their obligations to arbitrate under this Section survive the termination of this Agreement and continue after the termination of the employment relationship between Executive and the Company. The parties each further agree that the arbitration provisions of this Agreement shall provide each party with its exclusive remedy, and each party expressly waives any right it might have to seek redress in any other forum, except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement.  By election arbitration as the means for final settlement of all claims, the parties hereby waive their respective rights to, and agree not to, sue each other in any action in a Federal, State or local court with respect to such claims, but may seek to enforce in court an arbitration award rendered pursuant to this Agreement.  The parties specifically agree to waive their respective rights to a trial by jury, and further agree that no demand, request or motion will be made for trial by jury.

 

(g)            Set Off.  The Company’s obligation to pay Executive the amounts and to make the arrangements provided hereunder shall be subject to set-off, counterclaim or recoupment of any amounts owed by Executive to the Company or any of its affiliates except to the extent any such set-off, counterclaim or recoupment would violate, or result in the imposition of tax under Section 409A of the Code, in which case such right shall be null and void.

 

(h)            Compliance with Code Section 409A.  It is intended that all of the payments payable under this Agreement satisfy, to the greatest extent possible, the exemptions from the application of Section 409A of the Code provided under Treasury Regulation Sections 1.409A-1(b)(4), 1.409A-1(b)(5) and 1.409A-1(b)(9), and this Agreement will be construed to the greatest extent possible as consistent with those provisions.  For purposes of Section 409A of the Code (including, without limitation, for purposes of Treasury Regulation Section 

 

11



 

1.409A-2(b)(2)(iii)), Executive’s right to receive any installment payments under this Agreement (whether Severance Benefits, expense reimbursements or otherwise) shall be treated as a right to receive a series of separate payments and, accordingly, each installment payment under this Agreement shall at all times be considered a separate and distinct payment.  Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in this Agreement, if Executive is deemed by the Company at the time of his Separation from Service to be a “specified employee” for purposes of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, and if any of the payments, including the Severance Benefits, upon Separation From Service set forth herein and/or under any other agreement with the Company are deemed to be “deferred compensation” (including as a result of the terms of Offer Letter), then to the extent delayed commencement of any portion of such payments is required to avoid a prohibited distribution under Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code and the related adverse taxation under Section 409A of the Code, such payments shall not be provided to Executive prior to the earliest of (i) the expiration of the six (6)-month period measured from the date of Executive’s Separation From Service with the Company, (ii) the date of Executive’s death or (iii) such earlier date as permitted under Section 409A of the Code without the imposition of adverse taxation.  Upon the first business day following the expiration of such applicable Code Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) period, all payments deferred pursuant to this paragraph shall be paid in a lump sum to Executive, and any remaining payments due shall be paid as otherwise provided in this Agreement or in the applicable agreement.  No interest shall be due on any amounts so deferred.

 

(i)             Severability of Invalid or Unenforceable Provisions.  The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision or provisions of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement, which shall remain in full force and effect.

 

(j)             Advice of Counsel and Construction.  Each Party acknowledges that such Party had the opportunity to be represented by counsel in the negotiation and execution of this Agreement.  Accordingly, the rule of construction of contract language against the drafting party is hereby waived by each Party.

 

(k)            Entire Agreement.  This Agreement sets forth the entire agreement of the Parties in respect of the subject matter contained herein and supersedes all prior agreements, promises, covenants, arrangements, communications, representations or warranties, whether oral or written in respect of the subject matter contained herein.

 

(l)             Withholding Taxes.  The Company shall be entitled to withhold from any payment due to Executive hereunder any amounts required to be withheld by applicable tax laws or regulations.

 

(m)           Section Headings.  The headings of the Sections hereof are provided for convenience only and are not to serve as a basis for interpretation or construction, and shall not constitute a part, of this Agreement.

 

(n)            Cooperation.  During the period of Executive’s employment and at any time thereafter, Executive agrees to cooperate (i) with the Company in the defense of any legal matter involving any matter that arose during Executive’s employment with the Company, and

 

12



 

(ii) with all government authorities on matters pertaining to any investigation, litigation or administrative proceeding pertaining to the Company.  Following termination of Executive’s employment for any reason, Executive shall fully cooperate with the Company in all matters relating to the winding up of Executive’s pending work and the orderly transfer of any such pending work to such other employees as may be designated by the Company. The Company will reimburse Executive for any reasonable travel and out of pocket expenses incurred by Executive in providing such cooperation.  The Company shall further reimburse Executive for any reasonable legal fees and costs incurred in complying with this provision.

 

(o)            Survival.  Sections 8, 9(d), 9(f), 10 and 11 shall survive and continue in full force in accordance with their terms notwithstanding any termination of Executive’s employment with the Company.

 

(p)            Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument.

 

13



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

 

APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Rich Meelia

 

 

Rich Meelia

 

 

Chairman of the Board of Directors

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EXECUTIVE

 

 

 

 

/s/ Todd Newton

 

Todd Newton

 

14



 

EXHIBIT A

 

The Bonus Accelerator for calendar years 2014 — 2017 shall be determined on the basis of net operating income achieved by the Company in each year as follows:

 

2014: $14,500,000

2015: $21,100,000

2016: $34,300,000

2017: $36,100,000

 

The final determination of net operating income for each of the above stated years shall be made by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion, after completion of the relevant calendar year and after review of the Company’s audited financial statements.

 

15


 

FIRST AMENDMENT TO

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT FOR TODD NEWTON

 

This First Amendment to Employment Agreement (this “ Amendment ”) is made and entered into by and between Apollo Endosurgery, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), and Todd Newton (“ Employee ”).

 

RECITALS

 

A.            The Company and Employee entered into that certain Employment Agreement, effective June 1, 2014 (the “ Employment Agreement ”).  Unless otherwise defined herein, all capitalized terms shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Employment Agreement.

 

B.            Exhibit B of the Employment Agreement sets forth certain Bonus Accelerators that govern Employee’s eligibility to earn an Annual Bonus and the vesting of the Performance-Based Vesting Option granted to Employee by the Company’s Board of Directors (the “ Board ”) on July 8, 2014.  On May 19, 2016, the Compensation Committee of the Board approved certain amendments to Exhibit B of the Employment Agreement.

 

C.            The Company and Employee desire to amend the Employment Agreement as set forth herein with all terms to be effective as of May 19, 2016.

 

AGREEMENT

 

NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as follows:

 

1.             Exhibit B of the Employment Agreement is hereby revised and replaced in its entirety as set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto.

 

2.             Except as herein modified and amended, all the terms and conditions of the Employment Agreement shall remain in full force and effect, and the execution of this Amendment shall in no event be deemed to constitute a waiver of any right or claim of any of the parties hereto under, or by virtue of, the Employment Agreement, except as otherwise specifically set forth herein.  This Amendment and the Employment Agreement constitute the full and entire understanding and agreement between the parties with regard to the subject matter hereof and thereof.

 

3.             This Agreement is executed by the parties in the State of Texas and shall be interpreted in accordance with the laws of such State (except their provisions governing the choice of law).

 

4.             This Amendment may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement.  A facsimile shall be deemed an original for all purposes.

 



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Amendment as of the date set forth above.

 

 

THE COMPANY :

 

 

 

 

APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC.,

 

a Delaware corporation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 /s/ Rich Meelia

 

 

Rich Meelia, Chairman of the Board of Directors

 

 

 

 

EMPLOYEE :

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Todd Newton

 

Todd Newton, individually

 



 

EXHIBIT A

 

EXHIBIT B TO EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

 

The Bonus Accelerator for calendar years 2016 — 2017 shall be determined on the basis of the Company’s achievement of 110% of the global revenue and EBITDA targets for each of such years approved by the Board of Directors.

 

The final determination of global revenue and EBITDA for each of the above stated years shall be made by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion, after completion of the relevant calendar year and after review of the Company’s audited financial statements.

 




Exhibit 10.18

 

 

November 19, 2014

 

Mr. Bret Schwartzhoff

 

Dear Bret:

 

Apollo Endosurgery, Inc. (“Apollo” or the “Company”) is extremely pleased to provide an offer of employment with our company in the position of Vice President, US Sales. This offer letter supersedes all other communications verbal or written.  We expect that your employment as a full-time employee with the Company will start on or about Monday, December 15, 2014, subject to your approval of the terms hereof.

 

As a Vice President, US Sales, you will report to Apollo’s President and Chief Commercial Officer and you shall have duties and authority as are customarily performed by a Vice President, US Sales of a company similar in size and business as Apollo Endosurgery. You will be responsible for working in adherence to Apollo’s quality systems including completing new hire training within 90 days of employment and additional training within the timelines and standards of Apollo’s training policies. Your responsibilities may be adjusted from time to time.

 

As a full-time Apollo employee, you will receive the following:

 

Salary: Upon employment, you will receive a starting salary of $10,625.00 per pay period (before applicable withholding and taxes) as your base salary to be paid on the Company’s regular paydays on a semi-monthly basis.

 

Annual Bonus: You will be eligible to receive an annual bonus of up to 35% (at target) of your then current base salary, payable in accordance with the Company’s standard policies and practices. Your annual bonus will be based upon mutually agreed upon milestones and other relevant criteria; however, the decision of whether or not such criteria have been achieved will be at the sole discretion of the CEO and Board of Directors.  Please note that the determination to pay annual bonuses each year is solely within the discretion of the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

For the 2015-2016 period, in addition to your target bonus of 35%, you will be eligible for additional bonus amounts up to $145,000, based on the achievement of specific US revenues targets for 2015 and 2016 as defined below.  You must be employed in good standing at the time the payment is scheduled to be eligible to receive the following bonus amounts.

 

Target 1:   If January - June 2015 US revenues are $31M or more, a bonus of $40,000 will be paid in August 2015.

 

Target 2:   If July-December 2015 US revenues are $35M or more, a bonus of $40,000 will be paid in February 2016.

 



 

Target 3:   If January — June 2016 US revenues are $41M or more, a bonus payment of $40,000 will be paid in August 2016.

 

Additional Payment:   If any 2 of the 3 targets listed above are met, an additional payment of $25,000 will be paid in August 2016.

 

One-Time Bonus Guarantee:   The Company will pay you $35,000 as a one-time bonus no later than March 31, 2015.  You must be actively employed on March 31, 2015 to receive this bonus payment.

 

Signing Bonus: The Company shall pay you a sign-on bonus of $55,000, before applicable taxes, within the first month of your hire date.  In the event you voluntarily terminate your employment with the Company within the first six months of the date your employment commences, 100% of the total bonus amount is due back to the Company.  In the event you voluntarily terminate employment with the Company within the first twelve months, the bonus payment due back to the Company will be prorated based on the number of full months employed.

 

Employment Stock Options :  You will be granted an Incentive Stock Option to purchase 400,000 shares of Company Common Stock, subject to Board of Director approval.  The granting of these options will be governed by the Company’s 2006 Stock Option Plan and an option agreement, which the Company will provide you upon request or when you receive your grant.  These documents will govern and control your options and any stock issued upon exercise of your options.  You should look to these documents for a complete description of the option’s terms, but, to summarize, the exercise price of your options will be equal to the fair market value per share of Company’s Common Stock on the date of grant, as determined by Company’s Board of Directors, and your options, after the initial vesting of 25% of the shares subject to the option at the one year anniversary of the date of your employment, will vest thereafter in equal monthly installments over thirty-six (36) months, based on continued employment.

 

Upon a Change in Control event as defined in 12b of the Company’s 2006 Stock Option Plan, no less than 50% of all unvested and unexercised options shall immediately vest and become exercisable.

 

Vacation :  You will be eligible for the Company’s vacation plan which provides that you accumulate 10 hours of vacation day per month.  Per the company’s policies, you will be entitled to ten (10) days of sick time per calendar year, which will not carry over to the next calendar year, prorated based on date of hire.

 

Health Care Plan and Other Benefits.   You will be entitled to participate in the Company’s health care plan and all of the other Company standard benefits on the first of the month following your start date.

 

Travel and Other Expenses :  You will be entitled to reimbursement by the Company for all reasonable travel, lodging, and other expenses actually incurred in connection with the performance of your duties, against receipts or other appropriate written evidence of such expenditures as required by the appropriate United States Internal Revenue Service regulations and our Company’s standard policies and practices.

 

2


 

The Company requires all job candidates to undergo screening for the presence of illegal drugs as a condition for employment. Any candidate with positive test results will be denied employment at that time. In the event that employment commences prior to the Company receiving the drug test results, it is the understanding of the employee and the Company that the employee will be immediately discharged in the event of a positive result. In addition, the Company requires all candidates to complete a standard criminal background check as a condition of employment.

 

You will be required to execute the Company’s standard Invention, Confidential Information and Non-Competition Agreement.

 

For purposes of federal immigration laws, you will be required to provide to the Company documentary evidence of your identity and eligibility for employment in the United States.  Such documentation must be provided within 3 business days of the effective date of your employment, or your employment relationship with the Company will be terminated.

 

Your employment relationship with Apollo will be what is called “at will.”  That is, even after accepting this employment offer, you will have the right to quit at any time, and the Company will have the right to end your employment relationship with the Company for any reason, with or without cause, or for no reason.  Of course we hope everything works out for the best, but the Company wants to make sure that you understand that nothing in this letter or in any Company policy or statement (including any other written or verbal statements made to you during negotiations about working at Apollo) is intended to or does create anything but an at will employment relationship.  Only the Company’s Board of Directors may modify your at-will employment status, or guarantee that you will be employed for a specific period of time.  Such modification must be in writing, approved by the Board of Directors, and signed by an authorized Company representative.

 

You agree that you will not use in the performance of your duties, nor disclose to any Apollo employee, any confidential information or trade secrets of any former employer or other person which would violate your legal obligations to those parties.  Performance of your duties at Apollo will only require information and knowledge which is generally known and used by persons with training and experience comparable to your own, which is common knowledge in the industry or otherwise legally in the public domain, or which is otherwise provided or developed by Apollo.

 

The terms and conditions of the offer reflected will remain open until the earlier of the execution of this letter and the Invention, Confidential Information and Non-Competition Agreement or until the close of business on Monday , December 1, 2014, unless revoked before then by the Company.  Upon execution, this letter, together with the Invention, Confidential Information and Non-Competition Agreement, contains the entire agreement among the parties relating to your proposed employment with the Company and supersedes any previous agreements, including consulting agreements, communications or offers of any kind, written or verbal, between the parties.

 

3



 

Bret, we believe that you will make a significant contribution to the success of the Company and are very eager to have you join our team.

 

 

 

Sincerely,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mary League

 

 

Human Resources Director

 

 

 

Accepted and agreed:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bret R. Schwartzhoff

 

 

Employee Name - printed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Bret R. Schwartzhoff

 

 

Employee Name - signature

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date:

11/23/14

 

 

 

4




Exhibit 10.19

 

OFFICE LEASE AGREEMENT

 

BETWEEN

 


ASLAN IV AUSTIN, L.L.C., AS LANDLORD

 

AND

 

APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC., AS TENANT

 

THE SETTING

 

AUSTIN, TEXAS

 



 

Table of Contents

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

1.

DEFINITIONS

1

 

 

 

2.

LEASE GRANT/POSSESSION

5

 

 

 

3.

USE

6

 

 

 

4.

RENT

7

 

 

 

5.

SECURITY DEPOSIT

8

 

 

 

6.

SERVICES TO BE FURNISHED BY LANDLORD

9

 

 

 

7.

LEASEHOLD IMPROVEMENTS; TENANT’S PROPERTY

10

 

 

 

8.

SIGNAGE

11

 

 

 

9.

MAINTENANCE, REPAIRS AND ALTERATIONS

12

 

 

 

10.

USE OF ELECTRICAL SERVICES BY TENANT

14

 

 

 

11.

ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLETTING

14

 

 

 

12.

MECHANIC’S LIENS

16

 

 

 

13.

INSURANCE

16

 

 

 

14.

INDEMNITY

18

 

 

 

15.

DAMAGES FROM CERTAIN CAUSES

18

 

 

 

16.

CASUALTY DAMAGE

19

 

 

 

17.

CONDEMNATION

19

 

 

 

18.

EVENTS OF DEFAULT

20

 

 

 

19.

REMEDIES

20

 

 

 

20.

NO WAIVER

24

 

 

 

21.

PEACEFUL ENJOYMENT

24

 

 

 

22.

SUBSTITUTION

24

 

 

 

23.

HOLDING OVER

24

 

i



 

Table of Contents

(continued)

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

24.

SUBORDINATION TO MORTGAGE; ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATE

25

 

 

 

25.

NOTICE

25

 

 

 

26.

SURRENDER OF PREMISES

26

 

 

 

27.

RIGHTS RESERVED TO LANDLORD

26

 

 

 

28.

MISCELLANEOUS

26

 

 

 

29.

NO OFFER

29

 

 

 

30.

ENTIRE AGREEMENT

29

 

 

 

31.

LIMITATION OF LIABILITY

29

 

EXHIBIT A-OUTLINE AND LOCATION OF PREMISES

 

EXHIBIT A-1-LEGAL DESCRIPTION OF LAND

 

EXHIBIT B-RULES AND REGULATIONS

 

EXHIBIT C-PAYMENT OF BASIC COSTS

 

EXHIBIT D-WORK LETTER

 

EXHIBIT E-ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS

 

EXHIBIT F-COMMENCEMENT LETTER

 

EXHIBIT G-INTENTIONALLY OMITTED

 

EXHIBIT H-FORM OF SNDA

 

ii



 

OFFICE LEASE AGREEMENT

 

This Office Lease Agreement (the “ Lease ”) is made and entered into as of the 16 day of July, 2012, between ASLAN IV AUSTIN, L.L.C. , a Delaware limited liability company (“ Landlord ”), and APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC. , a Delaware corporation (“ Tenant ”).

 

W   I   T   N   E   S   S   E   T   H :

 

1.                                       Definitions .  The following are definitions of some of the defined terms used in this Lease.  The definition of other defined terms are found throughout this Lease.

 

A.                                     Building ” shall mean the office building known as Building 1 located at 1120 South Capital of Texas Highway, Austin, Texas 78746.

 

B.                                     Base Rent ”: Base Rent shall be paid according to the following schedule, subject to the provisions of Section 4 hereof.  As used herein, “ Lease Month ” shall mean a period of time commencing on the same numeric day as the Commencement Date and ending on (but not including) the day in the next calendar month that is the same numeric date as the Commencement Date; provided, however, that if the Commencement Date does not occur on the first day of a calendar month, then the sixth (6 th ) Lease Month shall be extended to end on the last day of the sixth (6 th ) full calendar month following the Commencement Date, Tenant shall pay Base Rent during the resulting partial calendar month at the same rate payable for the sixth (6 th ) Lease Month (prorated based on the number of days in such partial calendar month), and the succeeding Lease Months shall commence on the first day of each calendar month thereafter.

 

PERIOD

 

ANNUAL BASE
RENT PER SQUARE
FOOT

 

ANNUAL BASE
RENT

 

MONTHLY INSTALLMENTS
OF BASE RENT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lease Months 1— 5*

 

$

0.00

 

$

0.00

 

$

0.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lease Months 6 — 12*

 

$

15.50

 

$

170,499.96

 

$

14,208.33

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lease Months 13 — 18*

 

$

16.00

 

$

235,200.00

 

$

19,600.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lease Months 19 — 24

 

$

16.00

 

$

294,207.96

 

$

24,517.33

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lease Months 25 — 36

 

$

16.50

 

$

303,402.00

 

$

25,283.50

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lease Months 37 — 48

 

$

17.00

 

$

312,596.04

 

$

26,049.67

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lease Months 49 - 60

 

$

17.50

 

$

321,789.96

 

$

26,815.83

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lease Months 61 - 70

 

$

18.00

 

$

330,984.00

 

$

27,582.00

 

 

1



 

Landlord and Tenant acknowledge that the Base Rent and Additional Rent for Lease Months 1 through 12 shall be calculated based on 11,000 square feet of Rentable Area in the Premises and the Base Rent and Additional Rent for Lease Months 13 through 18 shall be calculated based on 14,700 square feet of Rentable Area in the Premises, all as set forth in the foregoing schedule.  Commencing with Lease Month 19 and continuing throughout the remainder of the Term, the Base Rent shall be based on the entire Rentable Area in the Premises as set forth in Section 1.I below.  The Base Rent due for the sixth (6 th ) Lease Month of the Lease Term (hereinafter defined) shall be paid by Tenant to Landlord contemporaneously with Tenant’s execution hereof.

 

C.                                     Additional Rent ” shall mean Tenant’s Pro Rata Share of Basic Costs (hereinafter defined), Tenant’s Pro Rata Share of Taxes (hereinafter defined), and any other sums (exclusive of Base Rent) that are required to be paid to Landlord by Tenant hereunder, which sums are deemed to be Additional Rent under this Lease.  The Additional Rent due for the first (1 st ) Lease Month of the Lease Term shall be paid by Tenant to Landlord contemporaneously with Tenant’s execution hereof

 

D.                                     Basic Costs ” is defined in Exhibit C attached hereto.

 

E.                                      Taxes ” is defined in Exhibit C attached hereto.

 

F.                                       Security Deposit ” shall mean the sum of Two Hundred Forty-Six Thousand Four Hundred Ninety-One and 16/100 Dollars ($246,491.16).  The Security Deposit shall be in the form of a letter of credit, delivered to Landlord contemporaneously with Tenant’s execution hereof, in accordance with Section 5 of this Lease.

 

G.                                     Lease Term ” shall mean a period of seventy (70) months commencing on the earlier to occur of (a) November 1, 2012 and (b) the date upon which Tenant occupies any portion of the Premises for the conduct of its business (the earlier to occur of such dates being defined as the “ Commencement Date ”).  “ Expiration Date ” shall mean the last day of the Lease Term.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Expiration Date, as determined herein, does not occur on the last day of a calendar month, the Lease Term and the last Lease Month thereof shall be extended by the number of days necessary to cause the Expiration Date to occur on the last day of the last calendar month of the Lease Term.  Tenant shall pay Base Rent and Additional Rent for such additional days at the same rate payable for the portion of the last calendar month immediately preceding such extension.  Upon the determination of the actual Commencement Date and the actual Expiration Date, Landlord and Tenant shall each execute and deliver a Commencement Letter in the form of Exhibit F attached hereto (the “ Commencement Letter ”) setting forth the Commencement Date and the Expiration Date.

 

H.                                    Premises ” shall mean the office space currently known as Suite 300 located on the third (3 rd ) floor of the Building and outlined on Exhibit A to this Lease. If

 

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the Premises include one or more floors in their entirety, all corridors and restroom facilities located on such full floor(s) shall be considered part of the Premises.

 

I.                                         Rentable Area in the Premises ” shall mean 18,388 square feet.

 

J.                                         Rentable Area in the Property ” shall mean 146,453 square feet.

 

K.                                     Tenant’s Pro Rata Share ” shall mean 12.556%, subject to the terms of Exhibit C attached hereto.

 

L.                                      Permitted Use ” shall mean general office use and uses ancillary thereto (including a small laboratory [not to exceed 1,000 square feet of rentable area] for testing of endoscopic surgery equipment in connection with Tenant’s business, similar to the laboratory in Tenant’s current location), and no other use or purpose.

 

M.                                  Intentionally omitted.

 

N.                                     Guarantor(s) ” shall mean any party that agrees in writing to guarantee Tenant’s obligations under the Lease.  There are no Guarantor(s).

 

O.                                     Broker ” shall mean, collectively, Transwestern and Endeavor Real Estate Group.

 

P.                                       Business Day(s) ” shall mean Mondays through Fridays exclusive of the normal business holidays.

 

Q.                                     Common Areas ” shall mean those areas located within the Building or on the Property designated by Landlord, from time to time, for the common use or benefit of tenants generally and/or the public.

 

R.                                     Default Rate ” shall mean the lower of (i) eighteen percent (18%) per annum, or (ii) the highest rate of interest from time-to-time permitted under applicable federal and state law.

 

S.                                       Normal Business Hours ” for the Building shall mean 7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Mondays through Fridays, and 8:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. on Saturdays, exclusive of holidays.

 

T.                                      Property ” shall mean the Building and the parcel(s) of land on which it is located, which land is described in Exhibit A-1 attached hereto, and other improvements located on such land, including without limitation the two additional office buildings located thereon, and which is currently known as The Setting.

 

U.                                     Notice Addresses ” shall mean the following addresses for Tenant and Landlord, respectively:

 

3



 

Tenant:

 

Prior to Commencement Date:

 

Apollo Endosurgery, Inc.

7000 Bee Caves Road

Austin, Texas 78746

Attn: Mike Doty

 

From and after Commencement Date:

 

Apollo Endosurgery, Inc.

1120 S. Capital of Texas Hwy

Building 1, Suite 300

Austin, Texas 78746

Attn: Mike Doty

 

with a copy to:

 

Jackson Walker L.L.P.

100 Congress, Suite 1100

Austin, Texas 78701

Attn: Chad Smith

 

Landlord:

 

Aslan IV Austin, L.L.C.

c/o Transwestern

901 S. Mopac

Building 4, Suite 250

Austin, Texas 78746

Attn: Property Manager

 

with a copy to:

 

Pearlmark Real Estate Partners

200 West Madison, Suite 3200

Chicago, Illinois 60606

Attn: Owner’s Representative

 

and to:

 

Drane, Freyer and Lapins

200 West Madison, Suite 3200

Chicago, Illinois 60606

Attn: Wendy Freyer, Esq.

 

4



 

Payments of Rent only shall be made as follows:

 

Aslan IV Austin, L.L.C.

c/o Transwestern

901 S. Mopac

Building 4, Suite 250

Austin, Texas 78746

Attn: Property Manager

 

or such other name and address as Landlord shall, from time to time, designate.

 

2.                                       Lease Grant/Possession .

 

A.                                     Subject to and upon the terms herein set forth, Landlord leases to Tenant and Tenant leases from Landlord the Premises together with the right, in common with others, to use the Common Areas, all on an “as is” basis (except as otherwise expressly set forth herein).  By taking possession of the Premises, Tenant is deemed to have accepted the Premises and agreed that the Premises is in good order and satisfactory condition, with no representation or warranty by Landlord as to the condition of the Premises or the Building or suitability thereof for Tenant’s use except as otherwise expressly set forth herein.  EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE EXPRESSLY SET FORTH HEREIN, NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, ARE MADE REGARDING THE CONDITION OR SUITABILITY OF THE PREMISES ON THE COMMENCEMENT DATE AND TENANT HAS NOT RELIED ON ANY SUCH REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES. FURTHER, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, TENANT WAIVES ANY IMPLIED                                  WARRANTY OF SUITABILITY, HABITABILITY, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OF THE PREMISES OR OTHER IMPLIED WARRANTIES THAT LANDLORD WILL MAINTAIN OR REPAIR THE PREMISES OR ITS APPURTENANCES EXCEPT AS MAY BE CLEARLY AND EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN THIS LEASE .  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Landlord hereby represents and warrants to Tenant that as of the Commencement Date, to Landlord’s current actual knowledge, the Premises will be in compliance with all municipal, state and federal statutes, rules, regulations, ordinances, requirements, and orders in effect that pertain to conditions existing prior to the Commencement Date.  As Tenant’s sole and exclusive remedy for a breach of the foregoing representation and warranty by Landlord, Landlord shall correct the non-compliant portion of the Premises at Landlord’s expense promptly after receipt of written notice thereof from Tenant.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the foregoing representation and warranty of Landlord shall not include the Initial Alterations or any compliance requirements arising as a result thereof, all of which shall be Tenant’s sole responsibility.

 

B.                                     Intentionally deleted.

 

5


 

 

C.                                     Following the full execution and delivery of this Lease, Tenant shall be entitled to take possession of the Premises prior to the Commencement Date for the purpose of performing the Initial Alterations (as defined in Exhibit D ), subject to and in accordance with the terms of the Work Letter attached hereto as Exhibit D .  Such possession shall be subject to all of the terms and conditions of the Lease, except that Tenant shall not be required to pay Rent with respect to the period of time prior to the Commencement Date during which Tenant performs such work.  Tenant shall, however, be liable for the reasonable cost of any services (e.g., electricity, HVAC, freight elevators) that are provided to Tenant during the period of Tenant’s possession prior to the Commencement Date.

 

3.                                       Use .

 

A.                                     The Premises shall be used for the Permitted Use and for no other purpose.  Tenant agrees not to use or permit the use of the Premises for any purpose which is illegal or dangerous, which creates a nuisance or which would increase the cost of insurance coverage with respect to the Building.  Tenant will conduct its business and control its agents, servants, employees, customers, licensees, and invitees in such a manner as not to interfere with or disturb other tenants or Landlord in the management of the Property.  Tenant will maintain the Premises in a clean and healthful condition, and comply with all laws, ordinances, orders, rules and regulations of any governmental entity with reference to the use, condition, configuration or occupancy of the Premises.  Tenant shall not, and shall not allow its employees, agents, contractors or invitees, to bring into the Building or the Premises any dangerous or hazardous materials, except for customary office and cleaning supplies, provided Tenant uses, stores and disposes of the same in compliance with all applicable law.  Tenant, at its expense, will comply with the rules and regulations of the Building attached hereto as Exhibit B and such other rules and regulations adopted and altered by Landlord from time-to-time and uniformly enforced against all tenants at the Property, and Tenant will cause all of its agents, employees, invitees and visitors to do so.  All such changes to rules and regulations will be reasonable and shall be sent by Landlord to Tenant in writing, will not diminish Tenant’s rights under this Lease, and will not prohibit Tenant from conducting its business for the uses permitted by this Lease in a commercially reasonable manner.  In the event of a conflict between the rules and regulations and the terms of this Lease, the terms of this Lease shall control.  Landlord shall not knowingly enforce the rules and regulations against Tenant in a discriminatory manner.

 

B.                                     Tenant represents, warrants, covenants and agrees that, except as otherwise provided herein, Tenant and its employees, agents, contractors and/or invitees (i) will not (a) use, introduce or maintain any hazardous or toxic chemical, material, substance or waste (collectively, “ Hazardous Materials ”) in, on, under or about any portion of the Premises or the Building or (b) conduct any activity or activities in or on the Premises or the Building involving, directly or indirectly, the use, generation, treatment, storage, disposal or release of any Hazardous Materials and (ii) shall not be, nor permit the Premises to be, in violation of any applicable local, state or federal environmental laws, statutes or ordinances (or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder) (“ Environmental Laws ”); provided that Tenant may use customary office

 

6



 

and cleaning supplies and the lab set forth above (including a few small tanks of inert gases for use with some of Tenant’s equipment) in the definition of Permitted Use so long as the same are used, stored and disposed of in compliance with, and in quantities not reportable under, all applicable Environmental Laws.  Tenant indemnifies Landlord and its lenders and shall hold them harmless from and against any and all loss, cost, damage, liability and expense arising in connection with any breach by Tenant of any of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein.  The provisions of this paragraph shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of the Lease.

 

C.                                     Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth above, Tenant shall have no liability for any Hazardous Materials located on the Property which existed in the Premises on the date of Tenant’s possession thereof unless the same were introduced by Tenant or any of its officers, directors, employees, managers, agents, invitees or contractors.  Landlord shall be responsible for removing any Hazardous Materials located on or in the Premises in violation of Environmental Laws on the date of Tenant’s possession thereof unless the same were introduced by Tenant or any of its officers, directors, employees, managers, agents, invitees or contractors.

 

4.                                       Rent .

 

A.                                     Tenant covenants to pay to Landlord during the Lease Term, without any setoff or deduction except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the full amount of all Base Rent and Additional Rent due hereunder and the full amount of all such other sums of money as shall become due under this Lease, all of which hereinafter may be collectively called “ Rent. ”  In addition, Tenant shall pay, as Additional Rent, all rent, sales and use taxes or other similar taxes, if any, levied or imposed by any city, state, county or other governmental body having authority, such payments to be in addition to all other payments required to be paid to Landlord by Tenant under this Lease.  Such payments shall be paid concurrently with the payments of the Rent on which the tax is based.  Base Rent and Additional Rent for each calendar year or portion thereof during the Lease Term, shall be due and payable in advance in monthly installments on the first day of each calendar month during the Lease Term, without demand.  If the Lease Term commences on a day other than the first day of a month or terminates on a day other than the last day of a month, then the installments of Base Rent and Additional Rent for such month or months shall be prorated, based on the number of days in such month.  All amounts received by Landlord from Tenant hereunder shall be applied first to the earliest accrued and unpaid Rent then outstanding.  Tenant’s covenant to pay Rent shall be independent of every other covenant set forth in this Lease.

 

B.                                     To the extent allowed by law, all installments of Rent not paid when due shall bear interest at the Default Rate from the date due until paid, provided, Tenant shall be entitled to a grace period of three (3) days after notice from Landlord with respect to the first two (2) late payments in any calendar year. In addition, if Tenant fails to pay any installment of Base Rent and Additional Rent or any other item of Rent when due and payable hereunder, a “ Late Charge ” equal to five percent (5%) of such unpaid amount will be due and payable immediately by Tenant to Landlord, provided,

 

7



 

Tenant shall be entitled to a grace period of three (3) days after notice from Landlord with respect to the first two (2) late payments in any calendar year.

 

C.                                     The Basic Costs and Taxes payable hereunder shall be adjusted from time-to-time in accordance with the provisions of Exhibit C attached hereto.

 

5.                                       Security Deposit .

 

A.                                     The Security Deposit (in the form of a letter of credit, as described in Section 5.B below) shall be held by Landlord without liability for interest and as security for the performance by Tenant of Tenant’s covenants and obligations under this Lease, it being expressly understood that the Security Deposit shall not be considered an advance payment of Rent or a measure of Tenant’s liability for damages in case of default by Tenant.  Landlord shall not be required to keep the Security Deposit separate from its other accounts, shall have no fiduciary responsibilities or trust obligations whatsoever with regard to the Security Deposit.  Landlord may, from time-to-time, without prejudice to any other remedy and without waiving such default, use the Security Deposit to the extent necessary to cure or attempt to cure, in whole or in part, any default of Tenant hereunder.  Following any such application of the Security Deposit, Tenant shall pay to Landlord within five (5) days after demand the amount so applied in order to restore the Security Deposit to its original amount.  If Tenant is not in default at the termination of this Lease, the balance of the Security Deposit remaining after any such application shall be returned by Landlord to Tenant within sixty (60) days thereafter.  If Landlord transfers its interest in the Premises during the term of this Lease, Landlord shall assign the Security Deposit to the transferee and thereafter shall have no further liability for the return of such Security Deposit.

 

B.                                     As the Security Deposit, upon the execution of this Lease by Tenant, Tenant shall provide Landlord with an irrevocable standby letter of credit (the “ Letter of Credit ”), which Letter of Credit shall: (a) be in the amount of $246,491.16; (b) be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Landlord; (c) name Landlord as its beneficiary; (d) be drawn on an FDIC insured financial institution reasonably satisfactory to the Landlord; (e) expressly allow Landlord to draw upon it: (i) in the event that the Tenant is in default under this Lease by delivering to the issuer of the Letter of Credit written notice that Landlord is entitled to draw thereunder pursuant to the terms of this Lease; or (ii) if Tenant, within thirty (30) days prior to expiration of the Letter of Credit then held by Landlord, fails to provide Landlord with a replacement Letter of Credit meeting the requirements herein; (f) expressly state that it will be honored by the issuer without inquiry into the accuracy of any such notice or statement made by Landlord; (g) expressly permit multiple or partial draws up to the stated amount of the Letter of Credit; (h) expressly provide that it is transferable to any successor of Landlord at no cost to Landlord; (i) expressly provide that it may be drawn on via fax, and (j) expressly provide that it will be automatically renewed for a one year period upon the stated expiration date and upon each anniversary of such date, unless at least sixty (60) days prior to such expiration date or applicable anniversary, the issuer notifies Landlord in writing by certified mail, return receipt requested, that it elects not to renew the Letter of Credit.  If,

 

8



 

within thirty (30) days prior to the expiration of the Letter of Credit then held by Landlord, Tenant fails to renew such Letter of Credit, or otherwise fails to properly replace such Letter of Credit, Landlord shall have the right to draw the full amount of the Letter of Credit, and shall thereafter hold the proceeds thereof (and such proceeds need not be segregated) as a Security Deposit pursuant to the terms of Section 5.A above. Any renewal or replacement of the original or any subsequent Letter of Credit shall meet the requirements for the original Letter of Credit as set forth above, except that such replacement or renewal shall be issued by a national bank reasonably satisfactory to Landlord at the time of the issuance thereof and shall be in the amount equal to the amount Landlord is then entitled to draw under the Letter of Credit. Provided no Event of Default has occurred and remains uncured as of the effective date of any reduction in the draw amount of the Letter of Credit, the amount that Landlord shall be entitled to draw under the Letter of Credit shall reduce to $123,245.58 on the last day of the fortieth (40 th ) Lease Month, shall further reduce to $82,163.72 on the last day of the fifty-second (52 nd ) Lease Month, and shall further reduce to $0.00 on the Final Reduction Date (hereinafter defined).  Within thirty (30) days following the Final Reduction Date, Landlord shall release its interest in the Letter of Credit. As used herein, the “ Final Reduction Date ” means the last day of the seventieth (70 th ) Lease Month; provided, however, if the Lease Term expires on the last day of the seventieth (70 th ) Lease Month and is not extended, then the Final Reduction Date shall be extended to the date which is thirty (30) days following the last day of the seventieth (70 th ) Lease Month.  Landlord hereby approves of Comerica Bank as a financial institution to issue the initial Letter of Credit.  If this Lease is assigned pursuant to a Permitted Transfer, Landlord will accept as a replacement Letter of Credit hereunder a letter of credit from such transferee if, but only if, such letter of credit meets all of the requirements of the Letter of Credit hereunder at the time of the assignment, in which event Tenant’s Letter of Credit held by Landlord shall be returned to Tenant within thirty (30) days of such assignment pursuant to a Permitted Transfer.

 

6.                                       Services to be Furnished by Landlord .

 

A.                                     Landlord shall furnish the following services:  (i) heating and air conditioning during Normal Business Hours to provide a temperature condition required, in Landlord’s reasonable judgment, for comfortable occupancy of the Premises under normal business operations; (ii) water for drinking and, subject to Landlord’s approval, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, water at Tenant’s expense for any private restrooms and office kitchen requested by Tenant; (iii) janitorial service in the Premises and Common Areas five (5) days a week (excluding holidays); (iv) electricity to the Premises for general office use, in accordance with and subject to the terms and conditions of Section 10 of this Lease; and (v) passenger elevator service, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week; and freight elevator service on Business Days, upon request of Tenant and subject to scheduling and charges by Landlord.

 

B.                                     If Tenant requests any other utilities or Building services in addition to those identified in Section 6A, or any of the above utilities or Building services in frequency, scope, quality or quantities substantially greater than the standards set by Landlord for the Building, then Landlord shall use reasonable efforts to attempt to furnish

 

9



 

Tenant with such additional utilities or Building services.  Landlord may impose a reasonable charge for such additional utilities or Building services, which shall be paid monthly by Tenant as Additional Rent on the same day that the monthly installment of Base Rent is due after written notification from Landlord of the amount of such charge.  Landlord’s current charge for heating and air conditioning during hours other than Normal Business Hours is $10.00 per hour per zone, plus applicable taxes.  Each floor of the Building contains approximately eleven (11) such zones.

 

C.                                     Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the failure by Landlord to any extent to furnish, or the interruption or termination of utilities and Building services identified in Section 6A in whole or in part, resulting from adherence to laws, regulations and administrative orders, wear, use, repairs, improvements, alterations or any causes shall not render Landlord liable in any respect nor be construed as an actual or constructive eviction of Tenant, nor give rise to an abatement of Rent, nor relieve Tenant from the obligation to fulfill any covenant or agreement hereof.

 

D.                                     Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 6, if: (i) Landlord ceases to furnish any service described in Section 6A in the Premises and Common Areas necessary for use of the Premises for a period in excess of five (5) consecutive Business Days after Tenant notifies Landlord of such cessation (the “ Interruption Notice ”); (ii) such cessation does not arise as a result of an act or omission of Tenant; (iii) such cessation is not caused by a fire or other casualty (in which case Section 16 shall control); (iv) the restoration of such service is reasonably within the control of Landlord; and (v) as a result of such cessation, the Premises or a material portion thereof, is rendered untenantable and Tenant in fact ceases to use the Premises, or material portion thereof, then Tenant, as its sole remedy, shall be entitled to receive an abatement of Base Rent payable hereunder during the period beginning on the sixth (6th) consecutive Business Day of such cessation and ending on the day when the service in question has been restored.  In the event the entire Premises has not been rendered untenantable by the cessation in service, the amount of abatement that Tenant is entitled to receive shall be prorated based upon the percentage of the Premises so rendered untenantable and not used by Tenant.

 

7.                                       Leasehold Improvements; Tenant’s Property .  All fixtures, equipment, improvements and appurtenances attached to, or built into, the Premises at the commencement of or during the Lease Term, whether or not by, or at the expense of, Tenant (“ Leasehold Improvements ”), shall be and remain a part of the Premises; shall be the property of Landlord; and shall not be removed by Tenant except as expressly provided herein.  All unattached and moveable partitions, trade fixtures, moveable equipment or furniture located in the Premises and acquired by or for the account of Tenant, without expense to Landlord, which can be removed without structural damage to the Building or Premises, and all personalty brought into the Premises by Tenant (“ Tenant’s Property ”) shall be owned and insured by Tenant.  Landlord may, nonetheless, at any time prior to, or within one (1) month after, the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease or Tenant’s right to possession of the Premises, require Tenant to remove any Tenant’s Property (the “ Required Removables ”) at Tenant’s sole cost.  Upon the termination of the Lease Term or the sooner termination of Tenant’s right to possession of the Premises, Tenant shall

 

10



 

remove Tenant’s Property, all electronic, phone and data cabling exclusively serving the Premises (whether such cabling is located within or outside of the Premises) and installed by or at the direction of Tenant, and all Required Removables.  Tenant shall, at its sole cost and expense, repair any damage caused by such removal and perform such other work as is reasonably necessary to restore the Premises to a “move in” condition, ordinary wear and tear and casualty excepted.  If Tenant fails to remove any of the foregoing items or to perform any required repairs and restoration, (i) Landlord, at Tenant’s sole cost and expense, may remove the same (and repair any damage occasioned thereby) and dispose thereof or deliver such items to any other place of business of Tenant, or warehouse the same, and Tenant shall pay the cost of such removal, repair, delivery, or warehousing of such items within five (5) days after demand from Landlord and (ii) such failure shall be deemed a holding over by Tenant under Section 23 hereof until such failure is rectified by Tenant or Landlord.

 

8.                                       Signage .

 

A.                                     Except as expressly permitted by this Lease, Tenant shall not install any signage visible from the exterior of the Premises; all signage shall be in the standard graphics for the Building and no others shall be used or permitted without Landlord’s prior written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed so long as such signage complies with the signage criteria for the Building.  Landlord shall provide Tenant with Building standard suite entry signage and Building standard lobby directory signage.

 

B.                                     So long as (i) Tenant is not in default under the terms of this Lease beyond the expiration of any applicable notice and cure periods; (ii) Tenant is in occupancy of the Premises, and (iii) Tenant has not assigned this Lease or sublet the entire Premises, Tenant shall have the right to have Building standard signage installed by Landlord on the multi-tenant monument sign for the Project (the “Monument Sign”).  Upon the occurrence of a default by Tenant under the terms of this Lease beyond the expiration of all applicable notice and cure periods, Tenant’s rights with respect to the Monument Sign shall terminate and Landlord shall have the option to remove such signage at Tenant’s sole cost and expense.  The right to have signage on the Monument Sign is personal to the Tenant listed in the first paragraph of this Lease and is not assignable to any other tenant under this Lease.

 

C.                                     Provided that (i) Tenant is not in default under the terms of this Lease beyond the expiration of any applicable notice and cure periods; and (ii) Tenant is in occupancy of the Premises, Tenant (but no assignee or subtenant other than an assignee or subtenant pursuant to a Permitted Transfer not requiring Landlord’s consent) shall have the right, at Tenant’s expense, to install one (1) corporate identification sign on the exterior of the Building (the “Building Sign”); provided that (i) Landlord approves the design, plans and specifications, and location of the Building Sign, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, (ii) Tenant obtains all necessary approvals from the City of Austin and all other governmental authorities having jurisdiction over Tenant, the Building, or the Building Sign, (iii) the Building Sign conforms to all applicable laws and restrictive covenants applicable to the Building, and

 

11



 

(iv) Tenant delivers to Landlord certificates of insurance evidencing that Tenant’s contractors, agents, workmen, engineers or other persons installing the Building Sign have in effect valid worker’s compensation, commercial general liability and builder’s risk insurance in amounts and with such companies and in such forms as Landlord may consider necessary or appropriate for its protection.  Tenant shall pay all costs associated with the Building Sign, including without limitation, installation expenses, maintenance and repair costs, utilities and insurance.  Tenant must obtain Landlord’s written consent to any proposed sign prior to its fabrication and installation, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed so long as such sign complies with the signage criteria for the Property.  Landlord reserves the right to withhold consent to any sign that, in the sole judgment of Landlord, is not harmonious with the design standards of the Building.  To obtain Landlord’s consent, Tenant shall submit design drawings to Landlord, showing the type and sizes of all lettering; the colors, finishes and types of materials used; and (if applicable and Landlord consents) any provisions for illumination.  Tenant shall indemnify and hold Landlord harmless from and against any and all claims, demands, fines, liabilities, costs, expenses, damages, actions and causes of action accruing from or related to the Building Sign, except to the extent caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Landlord.  Tenant agrees that Landlord shall have the right, at Landlord’s expense, to temporarily remove and replace the Building Sign in connection with and during the course of any repairs, changes, alterations, modifications, renovations or additions to the Building.  Tenant shall maintain the Building Sign in good condition at Tenant’s expense.  Upon the expiration or earlier termination of the Lease Term, Tenant shall remove the Building Sign and repair all damage caused by such removal, all at Tenant’s sole cost and expense.  So long as Tenant is entitled to have the Building Sign on the exterior or the Building, Landlord agrees that Landlord will not permit any other tenant to install signage on the exterior of the Building.

 

9.                                       Maintenance, Repairs and Alterations .

 

A.                                     Except to the extent such obligations are imposed upon Landlord hereunder, Tenant shall, at its sole cost and expense, maintain the Premises in good order, condition and repair throughout the entire Lease Term, ordinary wear and tear excepted.  Tenant agrees to keep the areas visible from outside the Premises in a neat, clean and attractive condition at all times.  Tenant shall, within thirty (30) days after Landlord’s written demand therefor, reimburse Landlord for the cost of all repairs, replacements and alterations not Landlord’s responsibility hereunder (collectively, “ Repairs ”) in and to the Premises, Building and Property and the facilities and systems thereof, plus an administration charge of five percent (5%) of such cost, the need for which Repairs arises out of (1) Tenant’s use or occupancy of the Premises, (2) the installation, removal, use or operation of Tenant’s Property or Required Removables, (3) the moving of Tenant’s Property and Required Removables into or out of the Building, (4) any Alterations (hereinafter defined) or other work performed by Landlord pursuant to the Work Letter (subject to any construction allowance), or (5) the act, omission, misuse or negligence of Tenant, its agents, contractors, employees or invitees.

 

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B.                                     Tenant shall not make or allow to be made any alterations, additions or improvements to the Premises (collectively, “ Alterations ”), without first obtaining the written consent of Landlord, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed so long as such Alteration is not visible from the exterior of the Premises or the Building, does not affect the structure of the Building and will not adversely affect the mechanical, electrical, plumbing or life safety systems of the Building.  However, Landlord’s consent shall not be required for any alteration that satisfies all of the following criteria (a “ Cosmetic Alteration ”): (1) is of a cosmetic nature such as painting and installing carpeting; (2) is not visible from the exterior of the Premises or Building; (3) will not affect the systems or structure of the Building; (4) does not require a building permit; and (5) will not, in the aggregate, cost more than $10,000.00.  Except for the requirement of obtaining Landlord’s prior written consent and the requirement of delivering plans to the Landlord, Cosmetic Alterations shall otherwise be subject to all the other provisions of this Section 9.  Prior to commencing any Alterations and as a condition to obtaining Landlord’s consent, Tenant shall deliver to Landlord plans and specifications acceptable to Landlord; names and addresses of contractors reasonably acceptable to Landlord; copies of contracts; necessary permits and approvals; evidence of contractor’s and subcontractor’s insurance in accordance with Section 13 hereof; and a payment bond or other security, all in form and amount reasonably satisfactory to Landlord.  Tenant shall be responsible for insuring that all such persons procure and maintain insurance coverage against such risks, in such amounts and with such companies as Landlord may reasonably require.  All Alterations shall be constructed in a good and workmanlike manner using Building standard materials or other new materials of equal or greater quality.  Landlord, to the extent reasonably necessary to avoid any disruption to the tenants and occupants of the Building, shall have the right to designate the time when any Alterations may be performed and to otherwise designate reasonable rules, regulations and procedures for the performance of work in the Building.  Upon completion of the Alterations, Tenant shall deliver to Landlord “as-built” plans, contractor’s affidavits and full and final waivers of lien and receipted bills covering all labor and materials.  All Alterations shall comply with the insurance requirements and with applicable codes, ordinances, laws and regulations.  Tenant shall reimburse Landlord upon demand for all reasonable sums, if any, expended by Landlord for third party examination of the architectural, mechanical, electrical and plumbing plans for any Alterations.  In addition, if Landlord so requests, Landlord shall be entitled to oversee the construction of any Alterations that may affect the structure of the Building or any of the mechanical, electrical, plumbing or life safety systems of the Building.  If Landlord elects to oversee such work, Landlord shall be entitled to receive a fee for such oversight in an amount equal to five percent (5%) of the cost of such Alterations.  Landlord’s approval of Tenant’s plans and specifications for any Alterations performed for or on behalf of Tenant shall not be deemed to be representation by Landlord that such plans and specifications comply with applicable insurance requirements, building codes, ordinances, laws or regulations or that the Alterations constructed in accordance with such plans and specifications will be adequate for Tenant’s use.

 

C.                                     Landlord shall keep and maintain in good repair and working order and perform maintenance upon the: (i) structural elements (including the foundation) of the

 

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Building; (ii) mechanical (including HVAC), electrical, plumbing and fire/life safety systems, if any, serving the Building in general; (iii) Common Areas; (iv) roof of the Building; (v) exterior windows of the Building; and (vi) elevators serving the Building.  Landlord shall promptly make repairs for which Landlord is responsible.

 

10.                                Use of Electrical Services by Tenant .

 

All electricity used by Tenant in the Premises shall be paid for by Tenant through inclusion in Basic Costs (except as provided below with respect to excess usage).  Landlord shall have the right at any time and from time-to-time during the Lease Term to contract for electricity service from such providers of such services as Landlord shall elect (each being an “ Electric Service Provider ”).  Tenant shall cooperate with Landlord, and the applicable Electric Service Provider, at all times and, as reasonably necessary, shall allow Landlord and such Electric Service Provider reasonable access to the Building’s electric lines, feeders, risers, wiring, and any other machinery within the Premises.  Tenant’s use of electrical services furnished by Landlord shall not exceed in voltage, rated capacity, or overall load that which is standard for the Building.  In the event Tenant shall request that it be allowed to consume electrical services in excess of Building standard, Landlord may refuse to consent to such usage or may consent upon such conditions as Landlord reasonably elects, and all such additional usage shall be paid for by Tenant as Additional Rent.  Landlord, at any time during the Lease Term, shall have the right to separately meter electrical usage for the Premises or to measure electrical usage by survey or any other method that Landlord, in its reasonable judgment, deems appropriate.

 

11.                                Assignment and Subletting .

 

A.                                     Except in connection with a Permitted Transfer (defined in Section 11E below), Tenant shall not assign, sublease, transfer or encumber any interest in this Lease or allow any third party to use any portion of the Premises (collectively or individually, a “ Transfer ”) without the prior written consent of Landlord, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld with respect to a proposed sublease or assignment (other than a collateral assignment, in which case Landlord may withhold its consent in its sole and absolute discretion).  Without limitation, it is agreed that Landlord’s consent shall not be considered unreasonably withheld if: (1) the proposed transferee’s financial condition is not adequate for the obligations such transferee is assuming in connection with the proposed Transfer; (2) the transferee’s business or reputation is not suitable for the Building considering the business and reputation of the other tenants and the Building’s prestige, or would result in a violation of another tenant’s rights under its lease at the Building; (3) the transferee is a governmental agency or occupant of the Building; (4) Tenant is in default beyond any applicable notice and cure period; (5) any portion of the Building or the Premises would likely become subject to additional or different laws as a consequence of the proposed Transfer; or (6) Landlord or its leasing agent has received a proposal from or made a proposal to the proposed transferee to lease space in the Building within six (6) months prior to Tenant’s delivery of written notice of the proposed Transfer to Landlord.  Any attempted Transfer in violation of this Section 11, shall, exercisable in Landlord’s sole and absolute discretion, be void.  Consent by

 

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Landlord to one or more Transfers shall not operate as a waiver of Landlord’s rights to approve any subsequent Transfers.  In no event shall any Transfer or Permitted Transfer release or relieve Tenant from any obligation under this Lease or any liability hereunder.

 

B.                                     If Tenant requests Landlord’s consent to a Transfer, Tenant shall submit to Landlord (i) financial statements for the proposed transferee, (ii) a copy of the proposed assignment or sublease, and (iii) such other information as Landlord may reasonably request.  After Landlord’s receipt of the required information and documentation, Landlord shall either: (1) consent or reasonably refuse consent to the Transfer in writing; (2) in the event of a proposed assignment of this Lease, terminate this Lease effective the first to occur of ninety (90) days following written notice of such termination or the date that the proposed Transfer would have come into effect; and (3) in the event of a proposed subletting, terminate this Lease with respect to the portion of the Premises which Tenant proposes to sublease effective the first to occur of ninety (90) days following written notice of such termination or the date the proposed Transfer would have come into effect.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tenant shall have the right, exercisable within five (5) days after receipt of Landlord’s intent to terminate this Lease pursuant to this Section 11.B, to withdraw its request for consent to the proposed Transfer, in which case this Lease shall continue in full force and effect.  Tenant shall pay Landlord a review fee of $1,000.00 for Landlord’s review of any Permitted Transfer or proposed Transfer.  In addition, Tenant shall reimburse Landlord for its actual reasonable costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorney’s fees), not to exceed $1,500.00, incurred by Landlord in connection with Landlord’s review of such proposed Transfer or Permitted Transfer.

 

C.                                     Tenant shall pay to Landlord fifty percent (50%) of all cash and other consideration (after deduction of all out-of-pocket costs paid to third parties by Tenant in connection with such Transfer) which Tenant receives as a result of a Transfer that is in excess of the rent payable to Landlord hereunder for the portion of the Premises and Lease Term covered by the Transfer within ten (10) days following receipt thereof by Tenant.

 

D.                                     Except as provided below with respect to a Permitted Transfer, if Tenant is a corporation, limited liability company, partnership or similar entity, and the person, persons or entity which owns or controls a majority of the voting interests at the time changes for any reason (including but not limited to a merger, consolidation or reorganization), such change of ownership or control shall constitute a Transfer.  The foregoing shall not apply so long as Tenant is an entity whose outstanding stock is listed on a nationally recognized security exchange, or if at least eighty percent (80%) of its voting stock is owned by another entity, the voting stock of which is so listed.

 

E.                                      Tenant may assign its entire interest under this Lease or sublet the Premises (i) to any entity controlling or controlled by or under common control with Tenant or (ii) to any successor to Tenant by purchase, merger, consolidation or reorganization (hereinafter, collectively, referred to as “ Permitted Transfer ”) without the consent of Landlord, provided: (1) Tenant is not in default under this Lease; (2) if such proposed

 

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transferee is a successor to Tenant by purchase, said proposed transferee shall acquire all or substantially all of the stock or assets of Tenant’s business or, if such proposed transferee is a successor to Tenant by merger, consolidation or reorganization, the continuing or surviving entity shall own all or substantially all of the assets of Tenant; (3) with respect to a Permitted Transfer to a proposed transferee described in clause (ii), such proposed transferee shall have a tangible net worth which is at least equal to the greater of Tenant’s tangible net worth at the date of this Lease or Tenant’s tangible net worth as of the day prior to the proposed purchase, merger, consolidation or reorganization as evidenced to Landlord’s reasonable satisfaction; and (4) Tenant shall give Landlord written notice not more than fifteen (15) days after the effective date of the purchase, merger, consolidation or reorganization.

 

12.                                Mechanic’s Liens .  Tenant will not permit any mechanic’s liens or other liens to be placed upon the Property.  If a lien is attached to the Property, and Tenant fails to release such lien of record (by payment or bond) within ten (10) days of written notice from Landlord, then, in addition to any other right or remedy of Landlord, Landlord may, but shall not be obligated to, discharge the same.  Any amount paid by Landlord for any of the aforesaid purposes including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees, shall be paid by Tenant to Landlord within thirty (30) days after demand as Additional Rent.  Tenant shall within ten (10) days of receiving such written notice of lien or claim have such lien or claim released of record.  Tenant’s failure to comply with the provisions of the foregoing sentence shall be deemed an Event of Default entitling Landlord to exercise all of its remedies therefor without the requirement of any additional notice or cure period.

 

13.                                Insurance .

 

A.                                     Landlord shall, at all times during the Lease Term, procure and maintain: (i) policies of insurance covering loss or damage to the Property in an amount equal to the full replacement cost of the Building, including leasehold improvements in the Premises, which shall provide protection against loss by fire and other special form casualties including earthquake and flood and such other property insurance as may be required by Landlord’s mortgagee or as otherwise desired by Landlord, and (ii) commercial general liability insurance applicable to the Building and the Common Areas, providing a minimum limit of $3,000,000.00 per occurrence.

 

B.                                     Tenant shall procure and maintain, at its expense, (i) causes of loss — special form property insurance in an amount equal to the full replacement cost of Tenant’s Property located in the Premises; (ii) a policy or policies of commercial general liability and umbrella or excess liability insurance applying to Tenant’s operations and use of the Premises, providing a minimum limit of $3,000,000.00 per occurrence and in the aggregate, naming Landlord, Landlord’s Property manager and any lender whose loan is secured by a lien against the Building (as such lender shall be identified to Tenant by Landlord in writing) as additional insureds, (iii) automobile liability insurance covering owned, non-owned and hired vehicles in an amount not less than a combined single limit of $1,000,000.00 per accident, and (iv) workers’ compensation insurance covering Tenant’s employment of workers and anyone for whom Tenant may be liable for workers’ compensation claims (workers’ compensation insurance is required and no alternative

 

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forms of insurance are permitted) in the amounts required by Texas law, and employer’s liability insurance in an amount not less than $1,000,000.00 each accident, $1,000,000.00 disease-each employee and policy limit, with the insurance policies required under this clause (iv) to be endorsed to waive the insurance carriers’ right of subrogation.  Tenant shall maintain the foregoing insurance coverages in effect commencing on the earlier to occur of the Commencement Date and the date Tenant takes possession of the Premises, and continuing to the end of the Lease Term.

 

C.                                     The insurance requirements set forth in this Section 13 are independent of the waiver, indemnification, and other obligations under this Lease and will not be construed or interpreted in any way to restrict, limit or modify the waiver, indemnification and other obligations or to in any way limit any party’s liability under this Lease.  In addition to the requirements set forth in Sections 13 and 14, the insurance required of Tenant under this Lease must be issued by an insurance company with a rating of no less than A-VIII in the current Best’s Insurance Guide or that is otherwise reasonably acceptable to Landlord, and admitted to engage in the business of insurance in the state in which the Building is located; be primary insurance for all claims under it and provide that any insurance carried by Landlord, Landlord’s Property manager, and Landlord’s lenders is strictly excess, secondary and noncontributing with any insurance carried by Tenant; and provide that insurance may not be cancelled, nonrenewed or the subject of change in coverage of available limits of coverage, except upon thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to Landlord and Landlord’s lenders.  Tenant will deliver to Landlord a legally enforceable certificate of insurance on all policies procured by Tenant in compliance with Tenant’s obligations under this Lease on or before the date Tenant first occupies any portion of the Premises, at least ten (10) days before the expiration date of any policy and upon the renewal of any policy.  Landlord shall have the right to approve all deductibles and self-insured retentions under Tenant’s policies, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.

 

D.                                     Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, neither Landlord nor Tenant shall be liable (by way of subrogation or otherwise) to the other party (or to any insurance company insuring the other party) for any loss or damage to any of the property of Landlord or Tenant, as the case may be, with respect to their respective property, the Building, the Property or the Premises or any addition or improvements thereto, or any contents therein, to the extent covered by insurance carried or required to be carried by a party hereto EVEN THOUGH SUCH LOSS MIGHT HAVE BEEN OCCASIONED BY THE NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL ACTS OR OMISSIONS OF THE LANDLORD OR TENANT OR THEIR RESPECTIVE EMPLOYEES, AGENTS, CONTRACTORS OR INVITEES . Landlord and Tenant shall give each insurance company which issues policies of insurance, with respect to the items covered by this waiver, written notice of the terms of this mutual waiver, and shall have such insurance policies properly endorsed, if necessary, to prevent the invalidation of any of the coverage provided by such insurance policies by reason of such mutual waiver.  For the purpose of the foregoing waiver, the amount of any deductible applicable to any loss or damage shall be deemed covered by, and recoverable by the insured under the insurance policy to which such deductible relates.

 

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14.                                Indemnity .  To the extent not expressly prohibited by law, Landlord and Tenant each (in either case, the “Indemnitor”) agree to hold harmless and indemnify the other and the other’s agents, partners, shareholders, members, officers, directors, beneficiaries and employees, and any lender whose loan is secured by a lien against the Building (collectively, the “Indemnitees”) from any losses, damages, judgments, claims, expenses, costs and liabilities imposed upon or incurred by or asserted against the Indemnitees, including without limitation reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, for death or injury to, or damage to property of, third parties, other than the Indemnitees, that may arise from the negligence or willful misconduct of Indemnitor or any of Indemnitor’s agents, members, partners or employees.  Such third parties shall not be deemed third party beneficiaries of this Lease.  If any action, suit or proceeding is brought against any of the Indemnitees by reason of the negligence or willful misconduct of Indemnitor or any of Indemnitor’s agents, members, partners or employees, then Indemnitor will, at Indemnitor’s expense and at the option of said Indemnitees, by counsel reasonably approved by said Indemnitees, resist and defend such action, suit or proceeding.  In addition, to the extent not expressly prohibited by law, Tenant agrees to hold harmless and indemnify Landlord and Landlord’s Indemnitees from any losses, damages, judgments, claims, expenses, costs and liabilities imposed upon or incurred by or asserted against Landlord or Landlord’s Indemnitees, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, for death or injury to, or damage to property of, third parties (other than Landlord’s Indemnitees) that may arise from any act or occurrence in the Premises, EVEN IF SUCH DEATH OR INJURY OR DAMAGE RESULTS FROM THE NEGLIGENCE (BUT NOT THE SOLE NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT) OF LANDLORD OR LANDLORD’S INDEMNITEES . In addition, to the extent not expressly prohibited by law, Landlord agrees to hold harmless and indemnify Tenant and Tenant’s Indemnitees from any losses, damages, judgment, claims, expenses, costs, and liabilities imposed upon or incurred by or asserted against Tenant or Tenant’s Indemnitees, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, for death or injury to, or damage to property of, third parties (other than Tenant’s Indemnitees) that may arise from any act or occurrence in the interior Common Areas of the Building, EVEN IF SUCH DEATH OR INJURY OR DAMAGE RESULTS FROM THE NEGLIGENCE (BUT NOT THE SOLE NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT) OF TENANT OR TENANT’S INDEMNITEES .

 

15.                                Damages from Certain Causes .  To the extent not expressly prohibited by law, Landlord shall not be liable to Tenant or Tenant’s employees, contractors, agents, invitees or customers, for any injury to person or damage to property sustained by Tenant or any such party or any other person claiming through Tenant resulting from any accident or occurrence in the Premises or any other portion of the Building caused by the Premises or any other portion of the Building becoming out of repair or by defect in or failure of equipment, pipes, or wiring, or by broken glass, or by the backing up of drains, or by gas, water, steam, electricity, or oil leaking, escaping or flowing into the Premises (except where due to Landlord’s grossly negligent or willful failure to make repairs required to be made pursuant to other provisions of this Lease, after the expiration of a reasonable time after written notice to Landlord of the need for such repairs), EVEN IF SUCH DAMAGE RESULTS FROM THE NEGLIGENCE OF LANDLORD OR ITS PARTNERS OR THEIR RESPECTIVE PARTNERS, MEMBERS, AGENTS OR EMPLOYEES , nor shall Landlord be liable to Tenant for any loss or damage that may be occasioned by or through the acts or omissions of other tenants of the Building or of any other

 

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persons whomsoever, including, but not limited to riot, strike, insurrection, war, court order, requisition, order of any governmental body or authority, acts of God, fire or theft.

 

16.                                Casualty Damage .  If the Premises or any part thereof shall be damaged by fire or other casualty, Tenant shall give prompt written notice thereof to Landlord.  In case the Building shall be so damaged that substantial alteration or reconstruction of the Building shall, in Landlord’s sole opinion, be required (whether or not the Premises shall have been damaged by such casualty) or in the event there is less than two (2) years of the Lease Term remaining or in the event Landlord’s mortgagee should require that the insurance proceeds payable as a result of a casualty be applied to the payment of the mortgage debt or in the event of any material uninsured loss to the Building, Landlord may, at its option, terminate this Lease by notifying Tenant in writing of such termination within ninety (90) days after the date of such casualty.  Landlord shall deliver to Tenant within ninety (90) days after the date of the damage, a reasonable estimate of the time required to repair and restore the Premises (the “ Repair Estimate ”).  If Landlord does not thus elect to terminate this Lease pursuant to the foregoing and Tenant does not elect to terminate this Lease as provided below, Landlord shall commence and proceed with reasonable diligence to restore the Building, and the improvements located within the Premises to substantially the same condition in which it was immediately prior to the happening of the casualty.  If as a result of such fire or casualty the Premises or any part thereof have been damaged or access to the Premises has been substantially impaired or denied, and provided that the Repair Estimate states that repair and restoration thereof will not be completed within one hundred eighty (180) days after the date of the damage, Tenant may terminate this Lease by giving Landlord notice of termination within ten (10) days after the date Tenant receives the Repair Estimate.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Landlord’s obligation to restore the Building, and the improvements located within the Premises shall not require Landlord to expend for such repair and restoration work more than the insurance proceeds actually received by Landlord as a result of the casualty.  When the repairs described in this paragraph have been completed by Landlord, Tenant shall complete the restoration of all furniture, fixtures and equipment which are necessary to permit Tenant’s reoccupancy of the Premises.  Landlord shall not be liable for any inconvenience or annoyance to Tenant or injury to the business of Tenant resulting in any way from such damage or the repair thereof, except that Rent shall be abated from the date of the damage or destruction for any portion of the Premises that is unusable by Tenant, which abatement shall be in the same proportion that the Rentable Area of the Premises which is unusable by Tenant bears to the total Rentable Area of the Premises; provided that Tenant shall not be entitled to any abatement of Rent if the damage or destruction in the Premises is restored within five (5) Business Days after Landlord’s receipt of written notice from Tenant of the occurrence of the damage or destruction.

 

17.                                Condemnation .  If the whole or any substantial part of the Premises or if the Building or any portion thereof which would leave the remainder of the Building unsuitable for use comparable to its use on the Commencement Date, or if the land on which the Building is located or any material portion thereof, shall be taken or condemned for any public or quasi-public use under governmental law, ordinance or regulation, or by right of eminent domain, or by private purchase in lieu thereof, then Landlord may, at its option, terminate this Lease and Rent shall be abated during the unexpired portion of this Lease, effective when the physical taking of said Premises or said portion of the Building or land shall occur.  If the whole or any substantial part of the Premises shall be taken or condemned for any public or quasi-public use under governmental

 

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law, ordinance or regulation, or by right of eminent domain, or by private purchase in lieu thereof, or if access to the Premises is materially impaired or denied as a result of a taking or private purchase in lieu thereof, then Tenant may, at its option terminate this Lease by delivering notice of termination to Landlord within ten (10) days after the taking, and Rent shall be abated during the unexpired portion of this Lease, effective when the physical taking of said Premises or said portion of the Building or land shall occur.  If this Lease is not terminated, the rent for any portion of the Premises so taken or condemned shall be abated during the unexpired Lease Term effective when the physical taking of said portion of the Premises shall occur.  All compensation awarded for any taking or condemnation, or sale proceeds in lieu thereof, shall be the property of Landlord, and Tenant shall have no claim thereto, the same being hereby expressly waived by Tenant, except for any portions of such award or proceeds which are specifically allocated by the condemning or purchasing party for the taking of or damage to trade fixtures of Tenant and moving costs, which Tenant specifically reserves to itself.

 

18.                                Events of Default .  The following events shall be deemed to be “ Events of Default ” under this Lease: (i) Tenant fails to pay any Rent when due; provided that the first (1 st ) two (2) such failures during any consecutive twelve (12) month period during the Term shall not be an Event of Default if Tenant pays the amount due within five (5) days after Tenant’s receipt of written notice from Landlord that such payments were not made when due, (ii) Tenant fails to perform any other provision of this Lease not described in this Section 18, and such failure is not cured within thirty (30) days (or immediately if the failure involves a hazardous condition) after notice from Landlord, however, other than with respect to a hazardous condition, if Tenant’s failure to comply cannot reasonably be cured within thirty (30) days, Tenant shall be allowed additional time (not to exceed thirty (30) additional days) as is reasonably necessary to cure the failure so long as Tenant begins the cure within thirty (30) days and diligently pursues the cure to completion; (iii) Tenant fails to observe or perform any of the covenants, and such failure continues for ten (10) days after written notice to Tenant of such failure, with respect to (a) assignment and subletting as set forth in Section 11, (b) mechanic’s liens as set forth in Section 12, (c) insurance as set forth in Section 13 or (d) delivering subordination agreements or estoppel certificates as set forth in Section 24, (iv) the leasehold interest of Tenant is levied upon or attached under process of law; (v) Tenant or any guarantor of this Lease dies or dissolves; (vi) intentionally deleted; or (vii) any voluntary or involuntary proceedings are filed by or against Tenant or any guarantor of this Lease under any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws and, in the case of any involuntary proceedings, are not dismissed within sixty (60) days after filing.

 

19.                                Remedies .

 

A.                                     Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default, Landlord shall have the following rights and remedies, in addition to those allowed by law or equity, any one or more of which may be exercised without further notice to or demand upon Tenant and which may be pursued successively or cumulatively as Landlord may elect:

 

(1)                                  Landlord may re-enter the Premises and attempt to cure any default of Tenant, in which event Tenant shall, upon demand, reimburse Landlord as Additional Rent for all reasonable costs and expenses which Landlord incurs to cure such default;

 

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(2)                                  Landlord may terminate this Lease by giving to Tenant notice of Landlord’s election to do so, in which event the Lease Term shall end, and all right, title and interest of Tenant hereunder shall expire, on the date stated in such notice;

 

(3)                                  Landlord may terminate the right of Tenant to possession of the Premises without terminating this Lease by giving notice to Tenant that Tenant’s right to possession shall end on the date stated in such notice, whereupon the right of Tenant to possession of the Premises or any part thereof shall cease on the date stated in such notice; and

 

(4)                                  Landlord may enforce the provisions of this Lease by a suit or suits in equity or at law for the specific performance of any covenant or agreement contained herein, or for the enforcement of any other appropriate legal or equitable remedy, including recovery of all moneys due or to become due from Tenant under any of the provisions of this Lease.

 

Landlord shall not be required to serve Tenant with any notices or demands as a prerequisite to its exercise of any of its rights or remedies under this Lease, other than those notices and demands specifically required under this Lease.  In order to regain possession of the Premises and to deny Tenant access thereto, Landlord or its agent may, at the expense and liability of the Tenant, alter or change any or all locks or other security devices controlling access to the Premises without posting or giving notice of any kind to Tenant and Landlord shall have no obligation to provide Tenant a key to new locks installed in the Premises or grant Tenant access to the Premises.  Tenant shall not be entitled to recover possession of the Premises, terminate this Lease, or recover any actual, incidental, consequential, punitive, statutory or other damages or award of attorneys’ fees, by reason of Landlord’s alteration or change of any lock or other security device and the resulting exclusion from the Premises of the Tenant or Tenant’s agents, servants, employees, customers, licensees, invitees or any other persons from the Premises.  Landlord may, without notice, remove and either dispose of or store, at Tenant’s expense, any property belonging to Tenant that remains in the Premises after Landlord has regained possession thereof.  Tenant acknowledges that the provisions of this subparagraph of this Lease supersede the Texas Property Code and Tenant further warrants and represents that it hereby knowingly waives any rights it may have thereunder.  TENANT EXPRESSLY WAIVES THE SERVICE OF ANY STATUTORY DEMAND OR NOTICE WHICH IS A PREREQUISITE TO LANDLORD’S COMMENCEMENT OF EVICTION PROCEEDINGS AGAINST TENANT, INCLUDING THE DEMANDS AND NOTICES SPECIFIED IN ANY APPLICABLE STATE STATUTE OR CASE LAW.  TENANT KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LAWSUIT BROUGHT BY LANDLORD TO RECOVER POSSESSION OF THE PREMISES FOLLOWING LANDLORD’S TERMINATION OF THIS LEASE OR THE RIGHT OF TENANT TO POSSESSION OF THE PREMISES PURSUANT TO THE TERMS OF THIS LEASE AND ON ANY CLAIM FOR DELINQUENT RENT WHICH LANDLORD MAY JOIN IN ITS LAWSUIT TO RECOVER POSSESSION.  LANDLORD IS HEREBY AUTHORIZED TO FILE A COPY OF THIS

 

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PARAGRAPH IN ANY PROCEEDING AS CONCLUSIVE EVIDENCE OF THE FOREGOING WAIVER.

 

B.                                     If Landlord exercises either of the remedies provided in Sections 19A(2) or 19A(3), Tenant shall surrender possession and vacate the Premises and immediately deliver possession thereof to Landlord, and Landlord may re-enter and take complete and peaceful possession of the Premises, with process of law, and Landlord may remove all occupants and property therefrom, using such force as may be necessary to the extent allowed by law, without being deemed guilty in any manner of trespass, eviction or forcible entry and detainer and without relinquishing Landlord’s right to Rent or any other right given to Landlord hereunder or by operation of law.

 

C.                                     If Landlord terminates the right of Tenant to possession of the Premises without terminating this Lease, Landlord shall have the right to immediate recovery of all amounts then due hereunder.  Such termination of possession shall not release Tenant, in whole or in part, from Tenant’s obligation to pay Rent hereunder for the full Lease Term, and Landlord shall have the right, from time to time, to recover from Tenant, and Tenant shall remain liable for, all Rent accruing as it becomes due under this Lease during the period from the date of such notice of termination of possession to the stated end of the Lease Term.  In any such case, Landlord shall make reasonable efforts, in accordance with Section 19E hereof, to relet the Premises.  In attempting to relet the Premises, Landlord may make repairs, alterations and additions in or to the Premises and redecorate the same to the extent reasonably deemed by Landlord necessary or desirable, and Tenant upon demand shall pay the reasonable cost of all of the foregoing together with Landlord’s reasonable expenses of reletting.  The rents from any such reletting shall be applied first to the payment of the expenses of reentry, redecoration, repair and alterations and the expenses of reletting (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and brokers’ fees and commissions) and second to the payment of Rent herein provided to be paid by Tenant.  Any excess or residue shall operate only as an offsetting credit against the amount of Rent due and owing as the same thereafter becomes due and payable hereunder.

 

D.                                     If this Lease is terminated by Landlord, Landlord shall be entitled to recover from Tenant all Rent accrued and unpaid for the period up to and including such termination date, as well as all other additional sums payable by Tenant, or for which Tenant is liable or for which Tenant has agreed to indemnify Landlord, which may be then owing and unpaid, and all reasonable costs and expenses, including court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees incurred by Landlord in the enforcement of its rights and remedies hereunder.  In addition, Landlord shall be entitled to recover as damages for loss of the bargain and not as a penalty (1) the unamortized portion of any concessions offered by Landlord to Tenant in connection with this Lease, including without limitation Landlord’s contribution to the cost of tenant improvements, if any, installed by either Landlord or Tenant pursuant to this Lease or any work letter in connection with this Lease, (2) the aggregate sum which at the time of such termination represents the excess, if any, of the present value of the aggregate Rent which would have been payable after the termination date had this Lease not been terminated, including, without limitation, the amount projected by Landlord to represent Additional Rent for the remainder of the

 

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Lease Term, over the then present value of the then aggregate fair rent value of the Premises for the balance of the Lease Term, such present worth to be computed in each case on the basis of a ten percent (10%) per annum discount from the respective dates upon which such Rent would have been payable hereunder had this Lease not been terminated, and (3) any damages in addition thereto, including without limitation reasonable attorneys’ fees and court costs, which Landlord sustains as a result of the breach of any of the covenants of this Lease other than for the payment of Rent.  For purposes hereof, the “unamortized portion” of any concessions offered by Landlord to Tenant in connection with this Lease shall be calculated by amortizing the costs of such concessions over the period commencing with Lease Month 6 and continuing through and including Lease Month 70, on a straight line basis.

 

E.                                      Landlord shall use commercially reasonable efforts to mitigate any damages resulting from an Event of Default by Tenant under this Lease.  Landlord’s obligation to mitigate damages after an Event of Default by Tenant under this Lease shall be satisfied in full if Landlord undertakes to lease the Premises to another tenant (a “ Substitute Tenant ”) in accordance with the following criteria: (1) Landlord shall have no obligation to solicit or entertain negotiations with any other prospective tenants for the Premises until Landlord obtains full and complete possession of the Premises including, without limitation, the final and unappealable legal right to relet the Premises free of any claim of Tenant; (2) Landlord shall not be obligated to lease or show the Premises, on a priority basis, or offer the Premises to a prospective tenant when other premises in the Building suitable for that prospective tenant’s use are (or soon will be) available; (3) Landlord shall not be obligated to lease the Premises to a Substitute Tenant for a rent less than the current fair market rent then prevailing for similar uses in comparable buildings in the same market area as the Building, nor shall Landlord be obligated to enter into a new lease under other terms and conditions that are unacceptable to Landlord under Landlord’s then current leasing policies for comparable space in the Building; (4) Landlord shall not be obligated to enter into a lease with a Substitute Tenant whose use would: (i) violate any restriction, covenant, or requirement contained in the lease of another tenant of the Building; (ii) adversely affect the reputation of the Building; or (iii) be incompatible with the operation of the Building; and (5) Landlord shall not be obligated to enter into a lease with any proposed Substitute Tenant which does not have, in Landlord’s reasonable opinion, sufficient financial resources to operate the Premises in a first class manner and to fulfill all of the obligations in connection with the lease thereof as and when the same become due.

 

F.                                       The receipt by Landlord of less than the full Rent due shall not be construed to be other than a payment on account of Rent then due, nor shall any statement on Tenant’s check or any letter accompanying Tenant’s check be deemed an accord and satisfaction, and Landlord may accept such payment without prejudice to Landlord’s right to recover the balance of the Rent due or to pursue any other remedies provided in this Lease. The acceptance by Landlord of Rent hereunder shall not be construed to be a waiver of any breach by Tenant of any term, covenant or condition of this Lease. No act or omission by Landlord or its employees or agents during the term of this Lease shall be

 

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deemed an acceptance of a surrender of the Premises, and no agreement to accept such a surrender shall be valid unless in writing and signed by Landlord.

 

G.                                     In the event of any litigation between Tenant and Landlord to enforce or interpret any provision of this Lease or to enforce any right of either party hereto, the unsuccessful party to such litigation shall pay to the successful party all costs and expenses, including reasonable attorney’s fees, incurred therein.

 

H.                                    All property of Tenant removed from the Premises by Landlord pursuant to any provision of this Lease or applicable law may be handled, removed or stored by Landlord at the cost and expense of Tenant, and Landlord shall not be responsible in any event for the value, preservation or safekeeping thereof.  Tenant shall pay Landlord for all expenses incurred by Landlord with respect to such removal and storage so long as the same is in Landlord’s possession or under Landlord’s control.  All such property not removed from the Premises or retaken from storage by Tenant within thirty (30) days after the end of the Lease Term or termination of Tenant’s right to possession of the Premises, however terminated, at Landlord’s option, shall be conclusively deemed to have been conveyed by Tenant to Landlord by bill of sale with general warranty of title without further payment or credit by Landlord to Tenant.

 

I.                                         Except as provided in Section 3.B above and in Section 23 below, in no event shall Tenant be liable for consequential or special damages as a result of a breach or default under this Lease; provided that Tenant agrees that the specific damages described in this Section 19 are contractual damages and do not constitute consequential or special damages.

 

20.                                No Waiver .  Failure of either party to declare any default immediately upon its occurrence, or delay in taking any action in connection with an event of default, shall not constitute a waiver of such default, nor shall it constitute an estoppel against the non-defaulting party, but the non-defaulting party shall have the right to declare the default at any time and take such action as is lawful or authorized under this Lease.  Failure by non-defaulting party to enforce its rights with respect to any one default shall not constitute a waiver of its rights with respect to any subsequent default.

 

21.                                Peaceful Enjoyment .  Tenant shall, and may peacefully have, hold, and enjoy the Premises, subject to the other terms hereof, provided that Tenant pays the Rent and other sums herein recited to be paid by Tenant and timely performs all of Tenant’s covenants and agreements herein contained.

 

22.                                Substitution .  Intentionally deleted.

 

23.                                Holding Over .  If Tenant continues to occupy the Premises after the expiration or other termination of this Lease or the termination of Tenant’s right of possession, such occupancy shall be that of a tenancy at sufferance.  Tenant shall, throughout the entire holdover period, be subject to all the terms and provisions of this Lease and shall pay for its use and occupancy an amount (on a per month basis without reduction for any partial months during any such holdover)

 

24



 

equal to one hundred fifty percent (150%) of the Base Rent and Additional Rent due under this Lease during such holdover.  No holding over by Tenant or payments of money by Tenant to Landlord after the expiration of the Lease Term shall be construed to extend the Lease Term or prevent Landlord from recovery of immediate possession of the Premises by summary proceedings or otherwise.  Tenant shall also be liable to Landlord for all direct and consequential damages which Landlord may suffer by reason of any holding over by Tenant.

 

24.                                Subordination to Mortgage; Estoppel Certificate .  Tenant accepts this Lease subject and subordinate to any ground lease, mortgage, deed of trust or other lien presently existing or hereafter arising upon the Premises, or upon the Building or the Property and to any renewals, modifications, refinancings and extensions thereof, but Tenant agrees that any such mortgagee shall have the right at any time to subordinate such mortgage, deed of trust or other lien to this Lease on such terms and subject to such conditions as such mortgagee may deem appropriate in its discretion; provided that the foregoing subordination in respect of any mortgage or deed of trust placed on the Premises, the Building or the Property after the date hereof shall not become effective until and unless the holder of such mortgage or deed of trust delivers to Tenant a subordination, non-disturbance and attornment agreement permitting Tenant, if Tenant is not then in default under, or in breach of any provision of, this Lease, to remain in occupancy of the Premises in the event of a foreclosure of any such mortgage or deed of trust.  Tenant shall attorn to any purchaser of the Property or to the holder of any such mortgage or deed of trust in the event that any of the same succeed to the Landlord’s interest under this Lease.  The foregoing provisions of this Section shall be self-operative and no further instrument of subordination or attornment shall be required.  However, Landlord is hereby irrevocably vested with full power and authority to subordinate this Lease to any mortgage, deed of trust or other lien now existing or hereafter placed upon the Premises, or the Building or the Property and Tenant agrees within ten (10) days after written demand to execute such further instruments subordinating this Lease or attorning to the holder of any such liens as Landlord may request.  If Tenant fails to execute any subordination or other agreement or certificate required by this Section promptly as requested, Tenant hereby irrevocably constitutes Landlord as its attorney-in-fact to execute such instrument in Tenant’s name, place and stead, it being agreed that such power is coupled with an interest in Landlord and is accordingly irrevocable.  Tenant agrees that it shall from time-to-time furnish within ten (10) days after so requested by Landlord, a certificate signed by Tenant certifying as to such matters as may be reasonably requested by Landlord.  Any such certificate may be relied upon by any ground lessor, prospective purchaser, secured party, mortgagee or any beneficiary under any mortgage, deed of trust on the Building or the Property or any part thereof or interest of Landlord therein.  Landlord agrees to deliver to Tenant, within thirty (30) days after Tenant’s execution and delivery of this Lease, a subordination, non-disturbance and attornment agreement from ACRC Lender LLC, the current holder of a mortgage on the Building, in the form of Exhibit H attached hereto (the “ SNDA ”).  Tenant agrees to execute the SNDA concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Lease.

 

25.                                Notice .  Any notice required or permitted to be given under this Lease or by law shall be deemed to have been given if it is written and delivered in person or mailed by Registered or Certified mail, postage prepaid, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service to the party who is to receive such notice at the address specified in Section 1 of this Lease (and, if no address is listed for Tenant, notices to Tenant shall be delivered to the Premises).  When so mailed,

 

25



 

the notice shall be deemed to have been given two (2) Business Days after the date it was mailed.  When sent by overnight delivery service, the notice shall be deemed to have been given on the next Business Day after deposit with such overnight delivery service.  The address specified in Section 1 of this Lease may be changed from time to time by giving written notice thereof to the other party.

 

26.                                Surrender of Premises .  Upon the termination of the Lease Term, or upon any termination of Tenant’s right to possession of the Premises, Tenant will at once surrender possession of the Premises to Landlord in good condition and repair, ordinary wear and tear excepted.  Tenant shall surrender to Landlord all keys to the Premises and make known to Landlord the combination of all combination locks which Tenant is required to leave on the Premises.

 

27.                                Rights Reserved to Landlord .  Landlord reserves the following rights, exercisable without notice, except as provided herein, and without liability to Tenant for damage or injury to property, person or business and without affecting an eviction or disturbance of Tenant’s use or possession or giving rise to any claim for setoff or abatement of rent or affecting any of Tenant’s obligations under this Lease: (1) upon thirty (30) days’ prior notice to change the name or street address of the Building; (2) to install and maintain signs on the exterior and interior of the Building; (3) to designate and approve window coverings to present a uniform exterior appearance; (4) to retain at all times and to use in appropriate instances, pass keys to all locks within and to the Premises; (5) to approve the weight, size, or location of heavy equipment, or articles within the Premises; (6) to change the arrangement and location of entrances of passageways, doors and doorways, corridors, elevators, stairs, toilets and public parts of the Building or Property; (7) to regulate access to telephone, electrical and other utility closets in the Building and to require use of designated contractors for any work involving access to the same; (8) if Tenant has vacated the Premises during the last six (6) months of the Lease Term, to perform additions, alterations and improvements to the Premises in connection with a reletting or anticipated reletting thereof without being responsible or liable for the value or preservation of any then existing improvements to the Premises and without effectuating a surrender or entitling Tenant to any abatement of Rent; (9) to grant to anyone the exclusive right to conduct any business or undertaking in the Building provided Landlord’s exercise of its rights under this clause (9), shall not be deemed to prohibit Tenant from the operation of its business in the Premises; (10) to enter the Premises to inspect the same or to show the Premises to prospective purchasers, mortgagees, tenants (during the last twelve months of the Lease Term) or insurers, or to clean or make repairs, alterations or additions thereto, provided that, except for any entry in an emergency situation or to provide normal cleaning and janitorial service, Landlord shall provide Tenant with reasonable prior notice of any entry into the Premises; and (11) to temporarily close the Premises or the Building to perform repairs, alterations or additions in the Premises or the Building.  In exercising its rights under this Section 27, Landlord shall make commercially reasonable efforts to avoid unreasonably interfering with Tenant’s business operations in the Premises.

 

28.                                Miscellaneous .

 

A.                                     If any term or provision of this Lease, or the application thereof, shall, to any extent, be invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Lease, or the application of

 

26



 

such term or provision, shall not be affected thereby, and each term and provision of this Lease shall be valid and enforced to the fullest extent permitted by law.

 

B.                                     Tenant agrees not to record this Lease or any short form or memorandum hereof.

 

C.                                     This Lease and the rights and obligations of the parties hereto shall be interpreted, construed, and enforced in accordance with the laws of the state in which the Building is located.

 

D.                                     The term “ Force Majeure ” shall mean strikes, riots, acts of God, shortages of labor or materials, war, acts of terrorism, governmental laws, regulations or restrictions, or any other cause whatsoever beyond the control of Landlord or Tenant, as the case may be.  Whenever a period of time is herein prescribed for the taking of any action by Landlord or Tenant (other than the payment of Rent and all other such sums of money as shall become due hereunder), such party shall not be liable or responsible for, there shall be excluded from the computation of such period of time, any delays due to events of Force Majeure.

 

E.                                      Except as expressly otherwise herein provided, with respect to all required acts of Tenant, time is of the essence of this Lease.

 

F.                                       Landlord shall have the right to transfer and assign, in whole or in part, all of its rights and obligations hereunder and in the Building and Property referred to herein, and in such event and upon such transfer and written assumption of all of Landlord’s obligations contained herein, Landlord shall be released from any further obligations hereunder, and Tenant agrees to look solely to such successor in interest of Landlord for the performance of such obligations.

 

G.                                     If either party institutes a suit against the other for violation of or to enforce any covenant, Willi or condition of this Lease, the prevailing party (as determined by the court) shall be entitled to all of its costs and expenses, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees.

 

H.                                    Tenant hereby represents to Landlord that it has dealt directly with and only with the Broker as a broker in connection with this Lease.  Landlord and Tenant hereby indemnify and hold each other harmless against any loss, claim, expense or liability with respect to any commissions or brokerage fees claimed by any broker or finder other than the Broker on account of the execution and/or renewal of this Lease due to any action of the indemnifying party.  Landlord shall pay a commission to the Broker pursuant to a separate written agreement between Landlord and the Broker.

 

I.                                         If there is more than one Tenant, or if Tenant as such is comprised of more than one person or entity, the obligations hereunder imposed upon Tenant shall be joint and several obligations of all such parties.  All notices, payments, and agreements given

 

27



 

or made by, with or to any one of such persons or entities shall be deemed to have been given or made by, with or to all of them.

 

J.                                         Tenant acknowledges that the financial capability of Tenant to perform its obligations hereunder is material to Landlord and that Landlord would not enter into this Lease but for its belief, based on its review of Tenant’s financial statements, that Tenant is capable of performing such financial obligations.  Tenant hereby represents, warrants and certifies to Landlord that its financial statements previously furnished to Landlord were at the time given true and correct in all material respects and that there have been no material subsequent changes thereto as of the date of this Lease.  Tenant, within 15 days after request, but not more than twice in any calendar year, shall provide Landlord with a current financial statement and such other information as Landlord may reasonably request in order to create a “business profile” of Tenant and determine Tenant’s ability to fulfill its obligations under this Lease.  Landlord, however, shall not require Tenant to provide such information unless Landlord requires the information in connection with a proposed financing or sale of the Property.

 

K.                                     Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Lease, the expiration of the Lease Term, whether by lapse of time or otherwise, shall not relieve Tenant from Tenant’s obligations accruing prior to the expiration of the Lease Term, and such obligations shall survive any such expiration or other termination of the Lease Term.

 

L.                                      Landlord and Tenant understand, agree and acknowledge that (i) this Lease has been freely negotiated by both parties; and (ii) in any controversy, dispute or contest over the meaning, interpretation, validity, or enforceability of this Lease or any of its terms or conditions, there shall be no inference, presumption, or conclusion drawn whatsoever against either party by virtue of that party having drafted this Lease or any portion thereof.

 

M.                                  The headings and titles to the paragraphs of this Lease are for convenience only and shall have no affect upon the construction or interpretation of any part hereof The term “including” shall be deemed to mean “including without limitation”.

 

N.                                     Landlord and Tenant agree that each provision of the Lease for determining charges, amounts and Additional Rent payments by Tenant (including without limitation, Section 4 of this Lease) is commercially reasonable, and as to each such charge or amount, constitutes a “method by which the charge is to be computed” for purposes of Section 93.012 (Assessment of Charges) of the Texas Property Code, as such section now exists or as it may be hereafter amended or succeeded.

 

O.                                     TENANT HEREBY WAIVES ALL RIGHTS TO PROTEST THE APPRAISED VALUE OF THE PROPERTY OR TO APPEAL THE SAME AND ALL RIGHTS TO RECEIVE NOTICES OF REAPPRAISALS AS SET FORTH IN SECTIONS 41.413 AND 42.015 OF THE TEXAS TAX CODE.

 

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P.                                       WAIVER OF CONSUMER RIGHTS . TENANT HEREBY WAIVES ALL ITS RIGHTS UNDER THE TEXAS DECEPTIVE TRADE PRACTICES -CONSUMER PROTECTION ACT, SECTION 17.41 ET.  SEQ.  OF THE TEXAS BUSINESS AND COMMERCE CODE, A LAW THAT GIVES CONSUMERS SPECIAL RIGHTS AND PROTECTIONS. AFTER CONSULTATION WITH AN ATTORNEY OF TENANT’S OWN SELECTION, TENANT VOLUNTARILY CONSENTS TO THIS WAIVER.

 

Q.                                     Landlord and Tenant acknowledge and agree that this Lease, including all exhibits a part hereof, is not a construction contract or an agreement collateral to or affecting a construction contract.

 

29.                                No Offer .  Landlord has delivered a copy of this Lease to Tenant for Tenant’s review only, and the delivery hereof does not constitute an offer to Tenant or an option.  This Lease shall not be effective until an original of this Lease executed by both Landlord and Tenant, and this Lease has been approved by Landlord’s mortgagee, if required.

 

30.                                Entire Agreement .  This Lease, including the Exhibits attached hereto, constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter of this Lease and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between the parties related to the Premises, including all lease proposals, letters of intent and similar documents.  Tenant expressly acknowledges and agrees that Landlord has not made and is not making, and Tenant, in executing and delivering this Lease, is not relying upon, any warranties, representations, promises or statements, except to the extent that the same are expressly set forth in this Lease.  This Lease may be modified only by a written agreement signed by Landlord and Tenant.  Landlord and Tenant expressly agree that there are and shall be no implied warranties of merchantability, habitability, suitability, fitness for a particular purpose or of any other kind arising out of this Lease, all of which are hereby waived by Tenant, and that there are no warranties which extend beyond those expressly set forth in this Lease, and Tenant agrees that it has not relied upon any such warranties.

 

31.                                Limitation of Liability .  Any liability of Landlord under this Lease shall be limited solely to its interest in the Property, and in no event shall any personal liability be asserted against Landlord, its members, or their respective members, partners, shareholders, officers, directors, agents or employees, in connection with this Lease nor shall any recourse be had to any other property or assets of Landlord, its members, or their respective members, partners, shareholders, officers, directors, agents or employees.  In no event shall Landlord be liable for consequential or special damages, including, without limitation, lost profits, as a result of a breach or default under this Lease.  TENANT HEREBY WAIVES ITS STATUTORY LIEN UNDER SECTION 91.004 OF THE TEXAS PROPERTY CODE .  Landlord hereby waives any statutory or contractual lien with respect to Tenant’s personal property in connection with this Lease.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , Landlord and Tenant have executed this Lease as of the day and year first above written.

 

LANDLORD:

 

 

 

ASLAN IV AUSTIN, L.L.C. ,

 

a Delaware limited liability company

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Joseph P. Concepcion

 

Name:

Joseph P. Concepcion

 

Title:

Managing Director

 

 

 

 

 

TENANT :

 

 

 

APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC. , a

 

Delaware corporation

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Dennis L. McWilliams

 

Name:

Dennis L. McWilliams

 

Title:

CEO

 

 

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EXHIBIT A

 

OUTLINE AND LOCATION OF PREMISES

 

 

A- 1



 

EXHIBIT A-1

 

LEGAL DESCRIPTION OF LAND

 

That certain 8.424 acre tract of land situated at the corner of Lost Creek Boulevard and South Capital of Texas Highway, consisting of Lot 2, The Setting, a subdivision in Travis County, Texas, according to the map or plat thereof recorded at Book 3, Page 472, of the Plat Records of Travis County, Texas.

 

A-1- 1



 

EXHIBIT B

 

RULES AND REGULATIONS

 

The following rules and regulations shall apply, where applicable, to the Premises, the Building, the parking areas associated therewith (if any), the Property and the appurtenances thereto:

 

1.                                       Sidewalks, entrances, passageways, courts, corridors, vestibules, halls, elevators and stairways in and about the Building shall not be obstructed nor shall objects be placed against glass partitions, doors or windows which would be unsightly from the Building’s corridors or from the exterior of the Building.

 

2.                                       Plumbing, fixtures and appliances shall be used for only the purpose for which they were designed and no foreign substance of any kind whatsoever shall be thrown or placed therein.  Damage resulting to any such fixtures or appliances from misuse by Tenant or its agents, employees, or invitees, shall be paid for by Tenant and Landlord shall not in any ease be responsible therefor.

 

3.                                       Any sign, lettering, picture, notice or advertisement installed within the Premises which is visible from the public corridors within the Building shall be installed in such manner, and be of such character and style, as Landlord shall approve, in writing in its reasonable discretion.  No sign, lettering, picture, notice or advertisement shall be placed on any outside window or door or in a position to be visible from outside the Building.  No nails, hooks or screws (except for customary artwork or Wall hangings) shall be driven or inserted into any part of the Premises or Building except by Building maintenance personnel, nor shall any part of the Building be defaced or damaged by Tenant.

 

4.                                       Tenant shall not place any additional lock or locks on any door in the Premises or Building without Landlord’s prior written consent.  A reasonable number of keys to the locks on the doors in the Premises shall be furnished by Landlord to Tenant at the cost of Tenant, and Tenant shall not have any duplicate keys made.  All keys and passes shall be returned to Landlord at the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease.

 

5.                                       Tenant shall refer all contractors, contractors’ representatives and installation technicians to Landlord for Landlord’s supervision, approval and control before the performance of any contractual services.  This provision shall apply to all work performed in the Building including, but not limited to installation of telephones, telegraph equipment, electrical devices and attachments, doors, entranceways, and any and all installations of every nature affecting floors, walls, woodwork, window trim, ceilings, equipment and any other physical portion of the Building.  Tenant shall not waste electricity, water or air conditioning.  All controls shall be adjusted only by Building personnel.

 

6.                                       Movement in or out of the Building of furniture or office equipment, or dispatch or receipt by Tenant of any merchandise or materials which require the use of elevators, stairways, lobby areas, or loading dock areas, shall be restricted to hours designated by Landlord.  Tenant must seek Landlord’s prior approval by providing in writing a detailed listing of such

 

B- 1



 

activity.  If approved by Landlord, such activity shall be under the supervision of Landlord and performed in the manner stated by Landlord.  Landlord may prohibit any article, equipment or any other item from being brought into the Building.  Tenant is to assume all risk for damage to articles moved and injury to persons resulting from such activity.  If any equipment, property and/or personnel of Landlord or of any other tenant is damaged or injured as a result of or in connection with such activity, Tenant shall be solely liable for any and all damage or loss resulting therefrom.

 

7.                                       All corridor doors, when not in use, shall remain closed.  Tenant shall cause all doors to the Premises to be closed and securely locked before leaving the Building at the end of the day.

 

8.                                       Tenant shall keep all electrical and mechanical apparatus owned by Tenant free of vibration, noise and airwaves which may be transmitted beyond the Premises.

 

9.                                       Canvassing, soliciting and peddling in or about the Building or Property is prohibited.  Tenant shall cooperate and use its best efforts to prevent the same.

 

10.                                Tenant shall not use the Premises in any manner which would overload the standard heating, ventilating or air conditioning systems of the Building.

 

11.                                Tenant shall not utilize any equipment or apparatus in such manner as to create any magnetic fields or waves which adversely affect or interfere with the operation of any systems or equipment in the Building or Property.

 

12.                                Bicycles and other vehicles are not permitted inside or on the walkways outside the Building, except in those areas specifically designated by Landlord for such purposes.

 

13.                                Tenant shall not operate or permit to be operated on the Premises any coin or token operated vending machine or similar device (including, without limitation, telephones, lockers, toilets, scales, amusements devices and machines for sale of beverages, foods, candy, cigarettes or other goods), except for those vending machines or similar devices which are for the sole and exclusive use of Tenant’s employees, and then only if such operation does not violate the lease of any other tenant in the Building.

 

14.                                Tenant shall utilize the termite and pest extermination service designated by Landlord to control termites and pests in the Premises.  Except as included in Basic Costs, Tenant shall bear the cost and expense of such extermination services.

 

15.                                Tenant shall not open or permit to be opened any window in the Premises.  This provision shall not be construed as limiting access of Tenant to any balcony adjoining the Premises.

 

16.                                To the extent permitted by law, Tenant shall not permit picketing or other union activity involving its employees or agents in the Building or on the Property, except in those locations and subject to time and other constraints as to which Landlord may give its prior written consent, which consent may be withheld in Landlord’ sole discretion.

 

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17.                                Tenant shall comply with all applicable laws, ordinances, governmental orders or regulations and applicable orders or directions from any public office or body having jurisdiction, with respect to the Premises, the Building, the Property and their respective use or occupancy thereof Tenant shall not make or permit any use of the Premises, the Building or the Property, respectively, which is directly or indirectly forbidden by law, ordinance, governmental regulation or order, or direction of applicable public authority, or which may be dangerous to person or property.

 

18.                                Tenant shall not use or occupy the Premises in any manner or for any purpose which would injure the reputation or impair the present or future value of the Premises, the Building or the Property; without limiting the foregoing, Tenant shall not use or permit the Premises or any portion thereof to be used for lodging, sleeping or for any illegal purpose.

 

19.                                All deliveries to or from the Premises shall be made only at times, in the areas and through the entrances and exits designated for such purposes by Landlord.  Tenant shall not permit the process of receiving deliveries to or from the Premises outside of said areas or in a manner which may interfere with the use by any other tenant of its premises or any common areas, any pedestrian use of such area, or any use which is inconsistent with good business practice.

 

20.                                Tenant shall carry out Tenant’s permitted repair, maintenance, alterations, and improvements in the Premises only during times agreed to in advance by Landlord and in a manner which will not interfere with the rights of other tenants in the Building.

 

21.                                Landlord may from time to time adopt appropriate systems and procedures for the security or safety of the Building, its occupants, entry and use, or its contents.  Tenant, Tenant’s agents, employees, contractors, guests and invitees shall comply with Landlord’s reasonable requirements thereto.

 

22.                                Landlord shall have the right to prohibit the use of the name of the Building or any other publicity by Tenant that in Landlord’s opinion may tend to impair the reputation of the Building or its desirability for Landlord or its other tenants.  Upon written notice from Landlord, Tenant will refrain from and/or discontinue such publicity immediately.

 

23.                                Neither Tenant nor any of its employees, agents, contractors, invitees or customers shall smoke in any area designated by Landlord (whether through the posting of a “no smoking” sign or otherwise) as a “no smoking” area.  In no event shall Tenant or any of its employees, agents, contractors, invitees or customers smoke in the hallways or bathrooms of the Building or at the entrances to the Building.  Landlord reserves the right to designate, from time to time, additional areas of the Building and the Property as “no smoking” areas and to designate the entire Building and the Property as a “no smoking” area.

 

[END OF EXHIBIT B]

 

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EXHIBIT C

 

PAYMENT OF BASIC COSTS

 

A.                                     During each calendar year, or portion thereof, falling within the Lease Term, including without limitation, Lease Months 1 — 5, Tenant shall pay to Landlord as Additional Rent hereunder Tenant’s Pro Rata Share of Basic Costs (as defined below) and Tenant’s Pro Rata Share of Taxes (as defined below) for the applicable calendar year.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, during Lease Months 1 through 12, Tenant’s Pro Rata Share shall be calculated based 11,000 square feet of Rentable Area in the Premises, and during Lease Months 13 during 18, Tenant’s Pro Rata Share shall be calculated based on 14,700 square feet of Rentable Area in the Premises.  Prior to the Commencement Date, or as soon as practical thereafter, and prior to January 1 of each calendar year during the Lease Term, or as soon as practical thereafter, Landlord shall make a good faith estimate of Basic Costs and Taxes for the applicable full or partial calendar year and Tenant’s Pro Rata Share thereof.  On or before the first day of each month during such calendar year, Tenant shall pay Landlord, as Additional Rent, a monthly installment equal to one-twelfth of Tenant’s Pro Rata Share of Landlord’s estimates of Basic Costs and Taxes.  Landlord shall have the right from time to time during any such calendar year to reasonably revise the estimate of Basic Costs and/or Taxes for such year and provide Tenant with a revised statement therefor (provided, however, Landlord agrees that Landlord shall not issue a revised statement more than twice for Basic Costs and twice for Taxes in any calendar year), and thereafter the amount Tenant shall pay each month shall be based upon such revised estimate.  If Landlord does not provide Tenant with an estimate of the Basic Costs and/or Taxes by January 1 of any calendar year, Tenant shall continue to pay a monthly installment based on the previous year’s estimate until such time as Landlord provides Tenant with an estimate of Basic Costs and/or Taxes for the current year.  Upon receipt of such current year’s estimate, an adjustment shall be made for any month during the current year with respect to which Tenant paid monthly installments of Additional Rent based on the previous year’s estimate.  Tenant shall pay Landlord for any underpayment within thirty (30) days after Landlord’s written demand.  Any overpayment of Additional Rent shall, at Landlord’s option, be refunded to Tenant or credited against the installment(s) of Additional Rent next coming due under the Lease.  Any amount paid by Tenant based on any estimate shall be subject to adjustment pursuant to Paragraph B below when actual Basic Costs or actual Taxes, as applicable, are determined.  The Taxes payable by Tenant under this paragraph shall be limited to the taxes payable for periods during the Lease Term and nothing hereunder shall require Tenant to pay any taxes for periods beyond the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease.  In addition, federal or state income or estate taxes shall remain the sole responsibility of Landlord.

 

B.                                     As soon as is practical following the end of each calendar year during the Lease Term, Landlord shall furnish to Tenant a statement of Landlord’s actual Basic Costs and Taxes for the previous calendar year.  If for any calendar year the Additional Rent collected for the prior year, as a result of Landlord’s estimate of Basic Costs or Taxes, is in excess of Tenant’s actual Pro Rata Share of Basic Costs or Taxes, as applicable, for such prior year, then Landlord shall refund to Tenant any overpayment (or at Landlord’s option apply such amount against Additional Rent due or to become due hereunder).  Likewise, Tenant shall pay to Landlord, within thirty (30) days after Landlord’s written demand, any underpayment with respect to the

 

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prior year whether or not the Lease has terminated prior to receipt by Tenant of a statement for such underpayment, it being understood that this clause shall survive the expiration of the Lease.

 

C.                                     Basic Costs ” shall mean all direct and indirect costs, expenses paid and disbursements of every kind (subject to the limitations set forth below), which Landlord incurs, pays or becomes obligated to pay in each calendar year in connection with operating, maintaining, repairing, owning and managing the Building and the Property.  Basic Costs shall include, without limitation, management fees not to exceed 3% of the gross revenues from the Property, insurance premiums and deductibles, and the amortized cost of capital improvements made to the Building or the Property which are (i) primarily for the purpose of reducing operating expense costs or otherwise improving the operating efficiency of the Property or Building and actually result in reduction of operating expense costs; or (ii) required to comply with any laws, rules or regulations of any governmental authority or a requirement of Landlord’s insurance earner; or (iii) primarily for the purpose of reasonably improving security at the Property or the Building.  The cost of such capital improvements shall be amortized over the useful life thereof, as reasonably determined by Landlord, and shall, at Landlord’s option, include interest at a rate that is reasonably equivalent to the interest rate that Landlord would be required to pay to finance the cost of the capital improvement in question as of the date such capital improvement is performed.

 

D.                                     Basic Costs shall not include the following: (i) costs of alterations of tenant spaces (including all tenant improvements to such spaces); (ii) costs of capital improvements, except as provided in Paragraph C above; (iii) depreciation, interest and principal payments on mortgages, and other debt costs, if any; (iv) real estate brokers’ leasing commissions or compensation and advertising and other marketing expenses; (v) costs or other services or work performed for the singular benefit of another tenant or occupant (other than for Common Areas); (vi) legal, space planning, construction, and other expenses incurred in procuring tenants for the Building or renewing or amending leases with existing tenants or occupants of the Building; (vii) costs of advertising and public relations and promotional costs and attorneys’ fees associated with the leasing of the Building; (viii) any expense for which Landlord actually receives reimbursement from insurance, condemnation awards, other tenants (other than through the payment of additional rent under such tenants’ leases) or any other source; (ix) costs incurred in connection with the sale, financing, refinancing, mortgaging, or other change of ownership of the Building; (x) rental under any ground or underlying lease or leases; (xi) Taxes; (xii) Landlord’s corporate overhead expenses; (xiii) costs occasioned by the violation of any law which was in effect and applicable to the Property as of the date hereof by Landlord, any other occupant of the Building, or their respective agents, employees or contractors; (xiv) the cost of any repair made by Landlord because of the total or partial destruction of the Building or the total or partial condemnation of the Building, to the extent of insurance or condemnation proceeds received; (xv) costs to correct any original construction defect in the Premises or the Building (except that conditions resulting from ordinary wear and tear will not be deemed defects for the purpose of this category); (xvi) costs incurred in connection with negotiations or disputes with any other occupant of the Building and costs arising from the violation by Landlord or any occupant of the Building (other than Tenant) of the terms and conditions of any lease or other agreement; and (xvii) compensation for any officers of Landlord above the level of Property manager.

 

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Landlord agrees that Landlord will not collect or be entitled to collect Basic Costs from all of its tenants in an amount which is in excess of one hundred percent (100%) of the Basic Costs actually paid or incurred by Landlord in connection with the operation of the Property.  All assessments and premiums which are not specifically charged to Tenant because of what Tenant has done, which can be paid by Landlord in installments, shall be paid by Landlord in the maximum number of installments permitted by law and not included as Basic Costs except in the year in which the assessment or premium installment is actually paid.

 

E.                                      Taxes ” shall mean (i) all real estate taxes and assessments on the Property, the Building or the Premises, and taxes and assessments levied in substitution or supplementation in whole or in part of such taxes, (ii) all personal property taxes for the Property’s personal property, including license expenses, except to the extent directly paid by tenants of the Property, (iii) all taxes imposed on services of Landlord’s agents and employees, (iv) all franchise taxes and all sales, use and other taxes now or hereafter imposed by any governmental authority upon rent received by Landlord or revenue from the Property, excluding state and/or federal income tax, (v) all other taxes, fees or assessments now or hereafter levied by any governmental authority on the Property, the Building or its contents or on the operation and use thereof (except as relate to specific tenants), and (vi) all reasonable costs and fees incurred in connection with seeking reductions in or refunds in Taxes including, without limitation, any costs incurred by Landlord to challenge the tax valuation of the Building and Property, but excluding income taxes.  Estimates of real estate taxes and assessments for any calendar year during the Lease Term shall be determined based on Landlord’s good faith estimate of the real estate taxes and assessments.  Taxes and assessments hereunder are those accrued with respect to such calendar year, as opposed to the real estate taxes and assessments paid or payable for such calendar year.

 

F.                                       If the Building and the other buildings Landlord operates in conjunction therewith, if any, are not at least ninety-five percent (95%) occupied, in the aggregate, during any calendar of the Lease Term or if Landlord is not supplying services to at least ninety-five percent (95%) of the rentable area of the Building and such other buildings at any time during any calendar year of the Lease Term, actual Basic Costs which vary with occupancy for purposes hereof shall, at Landlord’s option, be determined as if the Building and such other buildings had been ninety-five percent (95%) occupied and Landlord had been supplying services to ninety-five percent (95%) of the rentable area of the Building and such other buildings during such year.

 

G.                                     Tenant shall have the right to inspect, at reasonable times and in a reasonable manner, during the thirty (30) day period following the delivery of Landlord’s statement of the actual amount of Basic Costs, such of Landlord’s books of account and records as pertain to and contain information concerning such costs and expenses in order to verify the amounts thereof Tenant agrees that any information obtained during an inspection by Tenant of Landlord’s books of account and records shall be kept in confidence by Tenant and its agents and employees and shall not be disclosed to any other parties, except to Tenant’s attorneys, accountants and other consultants.  Any parties retained by Tenant to inspect Landlord’s books of account and records shall not be compensated on a contingency fee basis.  If Landlord and Tenant determine that Basic Costs for the calendar year are less than reported, Landlord shall provide Tenant with a credit against the next installment of Rent in the amount of the overpayment by Tenant; provided if the Lease Term expires or terminates before the determination of the overpayment, Landlord

 

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shall refund any overpayment to Tenant within thirty (30) days after such determination after first deducting the amount of any Rent due.  Likewise, if Landlord and Tenant determine that Basic Costs for the calendar year are greater than reported, Tenant shall pay Landlord the amount of any underpayment within thirty (30) days.  Further, if Landlord and Tenant determine that Basic Costs for the year in question were less than stated by more than three percent (3%), Landlord, within thirty (30) days after its receipt of paid invoices therefor from Tenant, shall reimburse Tenant for the reasonable amounts paid by Tenant to third parties in connection with such review by Tenant.  If Tenant shall not dispute any item or items included in the determination of Basic Costs for a particular calendar year by delivering a written notice to Landlord generally describing in reasonable detail the basis of such dispute within sixty (60) days after the statement for such year was delivered to it, Tenant shall be deemed to have approved such statement.  During the pendency of any dispute over Basic Costs, Tenant shall pay, under protest and without prejudice, Tenant’s Pro Rata Share of Basic Costs as calculated by Landlord.

 

H.                                    Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, for purposes of calculating Tenant’s Pro Rata Share of Basic Costs, commencing with the first full calendar year of the Lease Term, the Controllable Basic Costs (hereinafter defined) shall not increase by more than 8% per calendar year on a compounding and cumulative basis over the course of the Lease Term.  In other words, Controllable Basic Costs for the second full calendar year of the Lease Term shall not exceed 108% of the Controllable Basic Costs for the first full calendar year of the Lease Term.  Controllable Basic Costs for the third full calendar year of the Lease Term shall not exceed 108% of the limit on Controllable Basic Costs for the second full calendar year of the Lease Term, etc.  By way of illustration, if Controllable Basic Costs were $5.00 per rentable square foot for the first full calendar year of the Lease Term, then Controllable Basic Costs for the second full calendar year of the Lease Term shall not exceed $5.40 per rentable square foot, and Controllable Basic Costs for the third full calendar year of the Lease Term shall not exceed $5.83 per rentable square foot.  “Controllable Basic Costs” shall mean all Basic Costs except (i) wages and salaries included in Basic Costs to the extent of increases in minimum wage required by federal or state law or to the extent of increases required by a collective bargaining agreement, (ii) the cost of utilities, (iii) the cost of insurance, (iv) taxes and assessments and governmental charges, (v) fees for management services, and (vi) to the extent properly included in Basic Costs, the costs of capital improvements.

 

[END OF EXHIBIT C]

 

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EXHIBIT D

 

WORK LETTER

 

1.                                       Following the delivery of possession of the Premises to Tenant and Tenant’s payment of all Rent and security deposits required to be paid upon the execution of the Lease, Tenant shall have the right to perform certain alterations and improvements in the Premises (the “ Initial Alterations ”).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tenant and its contractors shall not have the right to perform Initial Alterations in the Premises unless and until Tenant has complied with all of the terms and conditions of Section 9B of the Lease, including, without limitation, approval by Landlord of (a) the final plans for the Initial Alterations, (b) the contractors to be retained by Tenant to perform such Initial Alterations, and (c) the insurance coverage obtained by Tenant and its contractors in connection with the Initial Alterations.  Tenant shall be responsible for all elements of the plans for the Initial Alterations (including, without limitation, compliance with law, functionality of design, the structural integrity of the design, the configuration of the premises and the placement of Tenant’s furniture, appliances and equipment), and Landlord’s approval of such plans shall in no event relieve Tenant of the responsibility therefor.  Landlord’s approval of the contractors to perform the Initial Alterations shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.  Landlord shall provide its written approval or written statement or reasons for disapproval within 5 Business Days of receipt of the plans for the Initial Alterations and if not approved Tenant will submit revised plans for the Initial Alterations to Landlord, which procedure shall continue until the plans for the Initial Alterations are approved.  If such plans for the Initial Alterations are not approved or disapproved by Landlord within such 5 Business Day period, such plans for the Initial Alterations shall be deemed approved.  Landlord’s approval of the general contractor to perform the Initial Alterations shall not be considered to be unreasonably withheld if any such general contractor (i) does not have trade references reasonably acceptable to Landlord, (ii) does not maintain insurance as required by Landlord, (iii) does not have the ability to be bonded for the work in an amount satisfactory to Landlord, (iv) does not provide current financial statements reasonably acceptable to Landlord, or (v) is not licensed as a contractor in the state and municipality in which the Premises is located.  Tenant acknowledges the foregoing is not intended to be an exclusive list of the reasons why Landlord may reasonably withhold its consent to a general contractor.

 

2.                                       Promptly after obtaining Landlord’s approval of the plans for the Initial Alterations and before commencing construction of the Initial Alterations, Tenant shall deliver to Landlord a reasonably detailed estimate of the cost of the Initial Alterations.  If the cost of the Initial Alterations exceeds the Construction Allowance (hereinafter defined), Tenant shall be solely responsible for the difference.  Tenant shall pay to Landlord, within ten (10) days after Landlord’s written demand, a construction fee equal to 2% of the cost of the Initial Alterations to compensate Landlord for reviewing the plans for the Initial Alterations and for costs incurred by Landlord in facilitating completion of the Initial Alterations.  Such construction fee shall be deducted from the Construction Allowance.

 

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3.                                       Provided Tenant is not in default, Landlord agrees to contribute up to $25.00 per square foot of Rentable Area of the Premises (the “ Construction Allowance ”) toward the cost of performing the Initial Alterations.  The Construction Allowance may only be used for the cost of preparing design and construction documents and mechanical and electrical plans for the Initial Alterations and for hard costs in connection with the Initial Alterations (including the right to use the Construction Allowance towards all actual costs of the work performed and materials provided, architectural fees, engineering fees, mechanical costs, structural costs, electrical costs, construction management fees, permitting fees, and taxes).  The Construction Allowance shall be paid to Tenant or, at Landlord’s option, to the order of the general contractor that performed the Initial Alterations, within thirty (30) days following receipt by Landlord of the following documentation (1) a payment application along with a schedule of values showing labor and materials expended and used in the Initial Alterations and approved by Tenant’s architect; (2) a sworn contractor’s affidavit in form reasonably acceptable to Landlord from the general contractor and a request to disburse from Tenant containing an approval by Tenant of the work done; (3) full and final waivers of lien; (4) as-built plans of the Initial Alterations; and (5) the certification of Tenant and its architect in form reasonably acceptable to Landlord that the Initial Alterations have been installed in a good and workmanlike manner in accordance with the approved plans, and in accordance with applicable laws, codes and ordinances, and (6) a certificate of occupancy for the Premises.  The Construction Allowance shall be disbursed in the amount reflected on the receipted bills meeting the requirements above.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Landlord shall not be obligated to disburse any portion of the Construction Allowance during the continuance of an uncured default under the Lease, and Landlord’s obligation to disburse shall only resume when and if such default is cured.

 

4.                                       If the actual cost of Initial Alterations is less than the Construction Allowance, Tenant shall not be entitled to any credit, payment or abatement on account thereof, except that Tenant shall be entitled to a portion of the remaining Construction Allowance equal to up to $2.50 per square foot of Rentable Area of the Premises for reimbursement for Tenant’s actual out of pocket expenses paid to third parties for purchasing and installing telecommunications cabling in the Premises.  If any Construction Allowance remains unused on first day of the nineteenth (19th) Lease Month, such excess amount shall accrue to the sole benefit of Landlord, and Tenant shall not be entitled to any credit, payment or abatement on account thereof.  It is specifically understood that Landlord shall have no obligation whatsoever to fund any portion of the Construction Allowance for any other costs, such as costs incurred by Tenant for furniture or moving expenses.  Tenant shall be responsible for all applicable state sales or use taxes, if any, payable in connection with the Initial Alterations and/or Construction Allowance, and shall be permitted to pay such taxes from the Construction Allowance as set forth above.

 

5.                                       In performing construction of Initial Alterations and notwithstanding the fact that the Commencement Date shall have not occurred at the time construction of Initial Alterations is commenced, Tenant shall, with regard to the construction of Initial Alterations, be bound by each and every term of the Lease (other than the covenant to pay Rent, which covenant shall not commence until the Commencement Date).  Without

 

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in any way limiting the foregoing provisions of this Paragraph 5, the following provisions shall be applicable to Tenant’s obligation to construct Initial Alterations:

 

(a)                                  Tenant shall cause the Initial Alterations to be constructed in accordance with the approved plans and all applicable laws, rules, regulations, ordinances and restrictive covenants and otherwise in a good and workmanlike manner.

 

(b)                                  Tenant and each of Tenant’s contractors shall comply with all rules and regulations for the Building.

 

(c)                                   Prior to commencement of construction of Initial Alterations, Tenant shall submit to Landlord a list setting forth the name of each of Tenant’s contractors and the work that will be performed by each such contractor.  Any approval by Landlord of any of Tenant’s contractors shall not in any way be construed as or constitute a representation by or warranty of Landlord as to the abilities of the contractor.

 

(d)                                  Tenant shall cause each of Tenant’s contractors to deliver Landlord sufficient evidence (which shall include, without limitation, certificates of insurance naming Landlord and Landlord’s Property manager as additional insureds) that such contractor is covered under such workmen’s compensation, public liability and property damage insurance as Landlord may reasonably request for its protection.  All such evidence of insurance must be submitted to and approved by Landlord prior to commencement of construction of Initial Alterations.

 

(e)                                   Prior to the execution of the construction contract for the construction of Initial Alterations, Tenant shall submit the proposed form thereof to Landlord for Landlord’s review and acceptance.  Such contract shall, without in any way limiting Landlord’s right to approve the form of such contract, (i) require the contractor to waive all contractual, statutory and constitutional liens against the Premises, the Building and the Property as a condition to receipt of any payments thereunder, (ii) require the contractor to conform to the Building rules and regulations and any Building rules applicable to contractors performing work in the Building, (iii) require the contractor to deliver the certificates of insurance (and such other evidence of insurance as is required by Landlord) referred to above, (iv) recognize that Landlord is a third party beneficiary with respect to all warranties (implied or expressed) under the contract or otherwise applicable to Initial Alterations at law or in equity, and as a third party beneficiary, Landlord shall have the absolute right (but not the obligation) to enforce each and every such warranty, (v) require the contractor to maintain a set of recorded construction plans on a diskette in AutoCad or compatible format (the “ Record Drawings ”), (vi) require the contractor to complete construction of Initial Alterations on or prior to the Commencement Date and (vii) require the contractor to work in harmony and cooperate with each other contractor performing work at the Premises.

 

(f)                                    Prior to commencement of construction of Initial Alterations (including, without limitation, demolition of any existing improvements to allow for the construction

 

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of Initial Alterations), the final plans will, if required by applicable laws, be approved by the appropriate governmental agency and all notices required to be given to any governmental agency shall have been given in a timely manner.  In addition to obtaining all required approvals and permits, the final plans for any portion of the Initial Alterations which may affect the structural integrity of the Building, must be stamped by a structural engineer approved by Landlord, and such final plans must contain a certification that such alterations will not adversely affect the structural integrity of the Building.

 

(g)                                   All materials used in the construction of Initial Alterations shall be new and first-class quality (other than materials located in the Premises on the date of the Lease).  All doors, light fixtures, ceiling tiles and other improvements in the Premises having Building standard specifications shall comply with such specifications.

 

(h)                                  Tenant shall maintain the Premises and the surrounding areas in a clean and orderly condition during construction.  Tenant will cause Tenant’s contractors to promptly remove from the Building, by use of their own trash containers, all rubbish, dirt, debris and flammable waste, as well as all unused construction materials, equipment, shipping containers and packaging generated by Initial Alterations; neither Tenant nor Tenant’s contractors shall be permitted to deposit any such materials in Landlord’s trash containers or elsewhere in the Building.  Storage of construction materials, tools, equipment and debris shall be confined within the Premises.

 

(i)                                      Upon completion of Initial Alterations and prior to occupancy of the Premises, Tenant shall deliver to Landlord one set of Record Drawings.

 

(j)                                     Landlord shall not be liable for any injury, loss or damage to any of Initial Alterations or other installations.

 

(k)                                  Tenant shall indemnify and hold harmless Landlord from and against any and all costs, expenses, claims, liabilities and causes of action arising out of or in connection with work performed by or on behalf of Tenant or Tenant’s contractors.

 

(l)                                      Notwithstanding the fact that Landlord shall be a third party beneficiary of any and all warranties under the contract for construction of Initial Alterations and any and all warranties applicable to Initial Alterations at law or in equity, Landlord shall in no way be responsible for the function and/or maintenance of Initial Alterations.

 

6.                                       Tenant agrees to accept the Premises in its “as-is” condition and configuration, without representation or warranty by Landlord or anyone acting on Landlord’s behalf, it being agreed that, except as provided in Paragraph 7 below, Landlord shall not be required to perform any work or, except as provided above with respect to the Construction

 

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Allowance, incur any costs in connection with the construction or demolition of any improvements in the Premises.

 

7.                                       Landlord shall, at its sole cost and expense, prior to completion of the Initial Alterations, perform the following work, using Building standard methods, materials, and finishes (the “Landlord’s Work”):

 

(a)                                  Perform alterations to the restrooms within the Premises to bring the same into compliance with Texas Accessibility Standards, and upgrade the finishes in such restrooms to be consistent with the finishes in the first floor restrooms of Building 2.

 

(b)                                  Intentionally deleted.

 

(c)                                   Remove all existing furniture from the Premises.

 

Landlord and Tenant agree to cause their respective contractors to cooperate to allow the Landlord’s Work to be performed during construction of the Initial Alterations as is reasonably necessary.  Any actual delay in substantial completion by Tenant’s contractor of the Initial Alterations that is caused solely by the act or omission of Landlord, the Landlord’s architect or any of Landlord’s agents, designers, contractors or employees (including without limitation due to any unreasonable interference with the performance of the Initial Alterations by Landlord’s contractors performing the Landlord’s Work) shall be considered a “ Landlord Delay ” if the condition causing such delay is not cured within 24 hours after Landlord’s receipt of written notice from Tenant of the existence of such condition stating that Landlord’s failure to cure such condition will cause a Landlord Delay.  Landlord will have the right to reasonably contest Tenant’s assessment of the existence and extent of any Landlord Delay.  To the extent the substantial completion of the Initial Alterations is actually delayed due to a Landlord Delay, as Tenant’s sole and exclusive remedy for such delay the November 1, 2012 date set forth in Section 1.G of the Lease shall be extended (i.e., to a later date) by one day for each day of delay in substantial completion of the Initial Alterations caused by Landlord Delay.

 

8.                                       This Work Letter shall not be applicable to any additional space added to the original Premises at any time or from time to time, whether by any options under the Lease or otherwise, or to any portion of the original Premises or any additions to the Premises in the event of a renewal or extension of the original Lease Term, whether by any options under the Lease or otherwise, unless expressly so provided in the Lease or any amendment or supplement to the Lease.  All capitalized terms used in this Work Letter but not defined herein shall have the same meanings ascribed to such terms in the Lease.

 

[END OF EXHIBIT D]

 

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EXHIBIT E

 

ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS

 

I.                                         PARKING.

 

(a)                                  Landlord shall make available to Tenant at the commencement of the Lease Term the use of sixty-eight (68) of the Building’s unreserved parking spaces (the “ Spaces ”) in the Building parking lot.  Upon Landlord’s obtaining access to the covered parking in the CityView Center parking garage for tenants of the Property (but in no event later than January 31, 2014), Tenant shall be entitled to convert up to five (5) of such unreserved Spaces to covered Spaces in the CityView parking garage, by giving notice thereof to Landlord.  The Building’s parking lot and the CityView parking garage are collectively referred to herein as the “ Parking Garage ”.  During the Lease Term, Tenant’s use of such unreserved and reserved Spaces shall be at no additional charge.

 

(b)                                  It is hereby agreed and understood that Landlord’s sole obligation hereunder is to make the Spaces available to Tenant.  Tenant’s right to the use of such Spaces shall be subject to compliance with the rules and regulations promulgated from time-to-time by the manager of such Parking Garage and uniformly enforced to all users of the Parking Garage, and shall be subject to termination for violation of any such rules or regulations upon notice from such manager.  Landlord shall have no liability whatsoever for any property damage, loss or theft and/or personal injury which might occur as a result of or in connection with the use of the Spaces by Tenant, its employees, agents, servants, customers, invitees and licensees, and Tenant hereby agrees to indemnify and hold Landlord harmless from and against any and all costs, claims, expenses, and/or causes of action which Landlord may incur in connection with or arising out of Tenant’s use of the Spaces.

 

(c)                                   Intentionally deleted.

 

II.                                    RENEWAL OPTION.

 

(a)                                  Tenant shall have the right to extend the Lease Term with respect to the entire Premises only (the “ Renewal Option ”) for one (1) additional period of three (3) years commencing on the day following the Expiration Date of the initial Lease Term (the “ Renewal Term ”), provided that each of the following occurs:

 

(i)                                      Landlord receives notice of exercise of the Renewal Option (“ Initial Renewal Notice ”) not less than six (6) full calendar months prior to the expiration of the initial Lease Term and not more than nine (9) full calendar months prior to the expiration of the initial Lease Term; and

 

(ii)                                   Tenant is not in default under the Lease beyond any applicable cure periods at the time that Tenant delivers its Initial Renewal Notice or at the time Tenant delivers its Binding Renewal Notice (hereinafter defined); and

 

E- 1



 

(iii)                                No part of the Premises is sublet at the time that Tenant delivers its Initial Renewal Notice or at the time Tenant delivers its Binding Renewal Notice; and

 

(iv)                               The Lease has not been assigned prior to the date that Tenant delivers its Initial Renewal Notice or prior to the date Tenant delivers its Binding Renewal Notice.

 

(b)                                  The Base Rent rate per rentable square foot for the Premises during Renewal Term shall equal the Prevailing Market (hereinafter defined) rate per rentable square foot for the Premises.

 

(c)                                   Tenant shall pay Additional Rent (i.e.  Basic Costs and Taxes) for the Premises during the Renewal Term in accordance with the terms of this Lease.

 

(d)                                  Within thirty (30) days after receipt of Tenant’s Initial Renewal Notice, Landlord shall advise Tenant of Landlord’s determination of the applicable Base Rent rate for the Premises for the Renewal Term.  Tenant, within fifteen (15) days after the date on which Landlord advises Tenant of the applicable Base Rent rate for the Renewal Term, shall either (i) give Landlord final binding written notice (“ Binding Renewal Notice ”) of Tenant’s exercise of its option, or (ii) if Tenant disagrees with Landlord’s determination, provide Landlord with written notice of rejection (the “ Rejection Notice ”).  If Tenant fails to provide Landlord with either a Binding Renewal Notice or Rejection Notice within such fifteen (15) day period, Tenant’s Renewal Option shall be null and void and of no further force and effect.  If Tenant provides Landlord with a Binding Renewal Notice, Landlord and Tenant shall enter into the Renewal Amendment (hereinafter defined) upon the terms and conditions set forth herein.  If Tenant provides Landlord with a Rejection Notice, Landlord and Tenant shall work together to agree upon the Prevailing Market rate for the Premises during the Renewal Term.  Upon agreement Tenant shall provide Landlord with Binding Renewal Notice and Landlord and Tenant shall enter into the Renewal Amendment in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Landlord and Tenant are unable to agree upon the Prevailing Market rate for the Premises within thirty (30) days after the date Tenant provides Landlord with the Rejection Notice, Tenant, by written notice to Landlord (the “ Arbitration Notice ”) within ten (10) days after the expiration of such thirty (30) day period, shall have the right to have the Prevailing Market rate determined in accordance with the arbitration procedures described in paragraph (e) below.  If Landlord and Tenant are unable to agree upon the Prevailing Market rate for the Premises within the thirty (30) day period described and Tenant fails to timely exercise its right to arbitrate, Tenant’s ‘s Renewal Option shall be deemed to be null and void and of no further force or effect.

 

(e)                                   If Tenant provides Landlord with an Arbitration Notice, Landlord and Tenant, within ten (10) days after the date of the Arbitration Notice, shall each simultaneously submit to the other its good faith estimate of the Prevailing Market rate for the Premises during the Renewal Term (collectively referred to as the “ Estimates ”) and shall each select a broker (hereinafter, an “appraiser”) to determine which of the two Estimates most closely reflects the Prevailing Market rate for the Premises during the Renewal Term.  Each appraiser so selected shall (i) be a licensed commercial real estate broker and (ii) have not less than 10 years’ experience in the field of commercial brokerage in connection with office buildings comparable to the Building in the Austin, Texas area.  Upon selection, Landlord’s and Tenant’s appraisers

 

E- 2



 

shall work together in good faith to agree upon which of the two Estimates most closely reflects the Prevailing Market rate for the Premises.  The Estimate chosen by such appraisers shall be binding on both Landlord and Tenant as the Base Rent rate for the Premises during the Renewal Term.  If either Landlord or Tenant fails to appoint an appraiser within the ten (10) day period referred to above, the appraiser appointed by the other party shall be the sole appraiser for the purposes hereof.  If the two appraisers cannot agree upon which of the two Estimates most closely reflects the Prevailing Market within thirty (30) days after their appointment, then, within ten (10) days after the expiration of such thirty (30) day period, the two appraisers shall select a third appraiser meeting the aforementioned criteria.  Once the third appraiser (i.e.  arbitrator) has been selected as provided for above, then, as soon thereafter as practicable but in any case within fourteen (14) days, the arbitrator shall make his determination of which of the two Estimates most closely reflects the Prevailing Market rate and such Estimate shall be binding on both Landlord and Tenant as the Base Rent rate for the Premises during the Renewal Term.  The parties shall share equally in the costs of the arbitrator.  Any fees of any appraiser, counsel or experts engaged directly by Landlord or Tenant shall be borne by the party retaining such appraiser, counsel or expert.

 

(f)                                    If the Prevailing Market rate has not been determined by the commencement date of the Renewal Term, Tenant shall pay Base Rent upon the terms and conditions in effect during the last month of the initial Lease Term for the Premises until such time as the Prevailing Market rate has been determined.  Upon such determination, the Base Rent for the Premises shall be retroactively adjusted to the commencement of the Renewal Term.  If such adjustment results in an underpayment of Base Rent by Tenant, Tenant shall pay Landlord the amount of such underpayment within thirty (30) days after the determination thereof.  If such adjustment results in an overpayment of Base Rent by Tenant, Landlord shall credit such overpayment against the next installment of Base Rent due under this Lease and, to the extent necessary, any subsequent installments, until the entire amount of such overpayment has been credited against Base Rent.

 

(g)                                   If Tenant is entitled to and properly exercises its Renewal Option, Landlord and Tenant shall execute an amendment (the “ Renewal Amendment ”) to reflect changes in the Base Rent, Lease Term, Expiration Date and other appropriate terms; provided that an otherwise valid exercise of the Renewal Option shall be fully effective whether or not the Renewal Amendment is executed.

 

(h)                                  For purpose hereof, “ Prevailing Market ” rate shall mean the arms length fair market annual rental rate per rentable square foot under renewal leases and amendments entered into on or about the date on which the Prevailing Market rate is being determined hereunder for space comparable to the Premises in the Building and office buildings comparable to the Building in the Southwest Austin submarket in which the Building is included.  The determination of Prevailing Market rate shall take into account any material economic differences between the terms of this Lease and any comparison lease, such as rent abatements, construction costs and other concessions and the manner, if any, in which the landlord under any such lease is reimbursed for operating expenses and taxes.  The determination of Prevailing Market rate shall also take into consideration any reasonably anticipated changes in the Prevailing Market rate from the time such Prevailing Market rate is being determined and the time such Prevailing Market rate will become effective under this Lease.

 

E- 3



 

(i)                                      The renewal rights of Tenant hereunder shall not be severable from the Lease, nor may such rights be assigned or otherwise conveyed in connection with any permitted assignment of the Lease.  Landlord’s consent to any assignment of the Lease shall not be construed as allowing an assignment of such rights to any assignee.

 

III.                               RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL.

 

(a)                                  Tenant shall have a right of first refusal (the “ Right of First Refusal ”) with respect to Suites 200 and 250 on the second (2 nd ) floor of the Building, as shown on Schedule E-1 attached hereto (the “ Refusal Space ”).  Tenant’s Right of First Refusal shall be exercised as follows: when Landlord has a bona fide third party offer from a prospective tenant other than the existing tenant in the Refusal Space (the “ Prospect ”) interested in leasing all or any portion of the Refusal Space upon terms acceptable to Landlord, Landlord shall advise Tenant (the “ Advice ”) of the terms under which Landlord and such Prospect are prepared to lease the Refusal Space (or applicable portion thereof) to such Prospect.  If such Prospect is interested in leasing space in the Building in addition to the Refusal Space, Landlord shall include such additional space in the Advice, and such additional space shall be deemed a part of the Refusal Space.  Tenant may lease the Refusal Space described in the Advice under such terms, by providing Landlord with written notice of exercise (the “ Notice of Exercise ”) within ten (10) days after the date of Tenant’s receipt of the Advice, except that Tenant shall have no such Right of First Refusal and Landlord need not provide Tenant with an Advice if:

 

(i)                                      an Event of Default exists under this Lease at the time that Landlord would otherwise deliver the Advice; or

 

(ii)                                   the Premises, or any portion thereof, is sublet at the time Landlord would otherwise deliver the Advice; or

 

(iii)                                the Lease has been assigned prior to the date Landlord would otherwise deliver the Advice; or

 

(iv)                               Tenant is not occupying the Premises on the date Landlord would otherwise deliver the Advice.

 

(b)                                  The term for the Refusal Space shall commence upon the commencement date stated in the Advice and thereupon such Refusal Space shall be considered a part of the Premises, provided that all of the terms stated in the Advice, including the termination date, shall govern Tenant’s leasing of the Refusal Space and only to the extent that they do not conflict with the Advice, the terms and conditions of the Lease shall apply to the Refusal Space.  Tenant shall pay Base Rent and Additional Rent for the Refusal Space in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Advice.

 

(c)                                   The Refusal Space leased by Tenant hereunder shall be accepted by Tenant in its condition and as-built configuration existing on the earlier of the date Tenant takes possession of such Refusal Space or the date the term for such Refusal Space commences, unless the Advice specifies work to be performed by Landlord in such Refusal Space, in which case Landlord shall

 

E- 4



 

perform such work in such Refusal Space.  If Landlord is delayed delivering possession of such Refusal Space due to the holdover or unlawful possession of such space by any party, Landlord shall use reasonable efforts to obtain possession of the space, and the commencement of the term for such Refusal Space shall be postponed until the date Landlord delivers possession of such Refusal Space to Tenant free from occupancy by any party.

 

(d)                                  The rights of Tenant hereunder with respect to the Refusal Space shall terminate on the earlier to occur of (i) the expiration of the Lease Term; (ii) Tenant’s failure to exercise its Right of First Refusal within the ten (10) day period provided in paragraph (a) above; and (iii) the date Landlord would have provided Tenant an Advice if Tenant had not been in violation of one or more of the conditions set forth in paragraph (a) above.

 

(e)                                   If Tenant exercises its Right of First Refusal, Landlord and Tenant shall enter into an amendment (the “ Refusal Space Amendment ”) adding the Refusal Space (or applicable portion thereof) to the Premises on the terms set forth in the Advice and reflecting the changes in the Base Rent, Tenant’s Pro Rata Share, Rentable Area in the Premises, and other appropriate terms; provided that an otherwise valid exercise of the Right of First Refusal shall be fully effective whether or not the Refusal Space Amendment is executed.

 

(f)                                    Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Tenant’s Right of First Refusal is subject and subordinate to (i) the renewal or extension rights of any tenant leasing all or any portion of the Refusal Space, and (ii) the expansion rights (whether such rights are designated as a right of first offer, right of first refusal, expansion option or otherwise) of any tenant of the Building existing on the date hereof

 

[END OF EXHIBIT E]

 

E- 5


 

SCHEDULE E-1

 

OUTLINE AND LOCATION OF REFUSAL SPACE

 

 

E-1- 1



 

EXHIBIT F

 

COMMENCEMENT LETTER

 

Date

 

Apollo Endosurgery, Inc.

1120 S. Capital of Texas Hwy

Building 1, Suite 300

Austin, Texas 78746

Attn:

 

Re:                              Commencement Letter with respect to that certain Lease dated                    , 2012, by and between Aslan IV Austin, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, as Landlord, and Apollo Endosurgery, Inc., a Delaware corporation, as Tenant, for a Rentable Area in the Premises of 18,388 square feet on the third floor of Building 1 located at 1120 South Capital of Texas Highway, Austin, Texas 78746.

 

Dear                   :

 

In accordance with the terms and conditions of the above referenced Lease, Tenant hereby accepts possession of the Premises and agrees as follows:

 

The Commencement Date of the Lease is                                         ;

 

The Expiration Date of the Lease is                                             .

 

Please acknowledge your acceptance of possession and agreement to the terms set forth above by signing all three (3) copies of this Commencement Letter in the space provided and returning two (2) fully executed copies of the same to my attention.

 

Sincerely,

 

XXXXXXXXX

Property Manager

 

Agreed and Accepted:

 

TENANT:

Apollo Endosurgery, Inc., a Delaware corporation

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

F- 1



 

EXHIBIT G

 

INTENTIONALLY OMITTED

 

G- 1



 

EXHIBIT H

 

FORM OF SNDA

 

LOAN: 24687

 

ACRC LENDER LLC

 

- and -

 

APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC.

 

COMBINED TENANT ESTOPPEL AND
SUBORDINATION, NON-DISTURBANCE AND
ATTORNMENT AGREEMENT

 

 

Dated:                                      , 2012

 

 

 

Location:

1120 South Capital of Texas Highway, Austin, Texas 78746

 

 

 

Lot 2, The Setting, a subdivision in Travis County, Texas, according to the map or plat thereof recorded at Book 3, Page 472, of the Plat Records of Travis County, Texas

 

 

 

UPON RECORDATION

 

RETURN TO:

 

 

 

ACRC LENDER LLC

 

c/o Ares Commercial Real Estate Management LLC

 

Two N. LaSalle Street

 

Suite 925

 

Chicago, Illinois 60602

 

Attention: Legal Department

 

H- 1



 

COMBINED TENANT ESTOPPEL AND SUBORDINATION, NONDISTURBANCE ATTORNMENT AND AGREEMENT

 

THIS COMBINED TENANT ESTOPPEL AND SUBORDINATION, NON-DISTURBANCE AND ATTORNMENT AGREEMENT (the “ Agreement ”) is made as of the              day of                                , 2012 by and between ACRC LENDER LLC, its successors, assigns and affiliates (“ Lender ”) having an address at Two N.  LaSalle Street, Suite 925, Chicago, Illinois 60602 (collectively, “ Lender ”) and APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC., a Delaware corporation, having an address at 7000 Bee Caves Road, Austin, Texas 78746 (“ Tenant ”).

 

RECITALS:

 

A.                                     Tenant is the holder of a leasehold estate (the “ Leased Premises ” in a portion of the property described on Exhibit A (the “ Property ”) under and pursuant to the provisions of a certain lease between ASLAN IV AUSTIN, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, as landlord (“ Landlord ”) and Tenant, as tenant (the “ Lease ”);

 

B.                                     The Property is or is to be encumbered by one or more mortgages, deeds of trust, deeds to secure debt or similar security agreements (collectively, the “ Security Instrument ”) in favor of or to be assigned to Lender; and

 

C.                                     Tenant has agreed to subordinate the Lease to the Security Instrument and to the lien thereof and Lender has agreed to grant non-disturbance to Tenant under the Lease on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the Recitals set forth above and the mutual promises, covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto promise, covenant and agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE ONE

 

1.                                       Tenant Certifications .  The Tenant certifies to Lender that:

 

(a)                                  Tenant leases the Leased Premises from Landlord pursuant to the Lease, a true, correct and complete copy of which, including any and all amendments, has been delivered to Lender.  There have been no amendments, modifications or revisions to the Lease, and there are no agreements of any kind between Landlord and Tenant regarding the Leased Premises, except as provided in the Lease and as detailed in this certification.

 

(b)                                  The Lease is dated July              , 2012 and covers the Leased Premises which consist of approximately 18,388 rentable square feet at the Property.  The initial term of the Lease is anticipated to commence on or before November 1, 2012, and will expire on the last day of the 70th full calendar month thereafter, exclusive of unexercised renewal options and extension options.  Tenant has the following renewal options: one, three (3) year renewal option.

 

H- 2



 

(c)                                   The Lease is in full force and effect and has not been amended, modified, supplemented or superseded, and constitutes the entire agreement between the undersigned and Landlord with respect to the Leased Premises.  There is no other agreement (except for the agreements contained herein) between Tenant and Landlord with respect to any other space at the Property.

 

(d)                                  Neither Tenant nor Landlord is in default under the Lease.  There is no defense, offset, claim or counterclaim by or in favor of the undersigned against Landlord under the Lease or against the obligations of the undersigned under the Lease.

 

(e)                                   Tenant has not received notice and is not aware of any prior transfer, assignment, hypothecation or pledge by Landlord or of any of Landlord’s interest in the Lease or the Property, except to Lender in connection with the Loan.

 

(f)                                    The monthly installment of base rent of $14,208.33 due under the Lease for the sixth (6th) full month has been paid and the monthly installment of additional rent of $8,075.83 due under the Lease for the first (1st) full month has been paid.  Landlord holds a security deposit in the amount of $246,491.16, in the form of a letter of credit.  No rent abatements are currently in effect, except as expressly set forth in the Lease.

 

(g)                                   There are no actions, voluntary or otherwise, pending or, to the best knowledge of the undersigned, threatened against Tenant under the bankruptcy, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws of the United States, any state thereof or any other jurisdiction.

 

(h)                                  Tenant has accepted possession, taken occupancy of, and is conducting operations at and paying rent with respect to the Leased Premises.

 

(i)                                      Tenant has no option or right to purchase the property of which the Leased Premises are a part, or any part thereof.

 

ARTICLE TWO

 

1.                                       Subordination .  The Lease shall be subject and subordinate in all respects to the lien and terms of the Security Instrument, to any and all advances to be made thereunder and to all renewals, modifications, consolidations, replacements and extensions thereof.

 

2.                                       Nondisturbance .  So long as Tenant pays all rents and other charges as specified in the Lease and is not otherwise in default (beyond applicable notice and cure periods) of any of its obligations and covenants pursuant to the Lease, Lender agrees for itself and its successors in interest and for any purchaser of the Property upon a foreclosure of the Security Instrument, that Tenant’s possession of the premises as described in the Lease will not be disturbed during the term of the Lease, as said term may be extended pursuant to the terms of the Lease or as said premises may be expanded as specified in the Lease, by reason of a foreclosure.  For purposes of this agreement, a “foreclosure” shall include (but not be limited to) a sheriffs or trustee’s sale under the power of sale contained in the Security Instrument, the termination of any superior lease of the Property and any other transfer of Landlord’s interest in the Property under peril of

 

H- 3



 

foreclosure, including, without limitation to the generality of the foregoing, an assignment or sale in lieu of foreclosure.

 

3.                                       Attornment .  Tenant agrees to attorn to, accept and recognize any person or entity which acquires the Property through a foreclosure (an “ Acquiring Party ”) as the landlord under the Lease for the then remaining balance of the term of the Lease, and any extensions thereof as made pursuant to the Lease.  The foregoing provision shall be self-operative and shall not require the execution of any further instrument or agreement by Tenant as a condition to its effectiveness.  Tenant agrees, however, to execute and deliver, at any time and from time to time, upon the request of Lender or any Acquiring Party any reasonable instrument which may be necessary or appropriate to evidence such attornment.

 

4.                                       No Liability .  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in the Lease, it is specifically understood and agreed that neither Lender, any receiver nor any Acquiring Party shall be:

 

(a)                                  liable for any act, omission, negligence or default of any prior landlord (other than to cure defaults of a continuing nature with respect to the maintenance or repair of the demised premises or the Property); provided, however, that any acquiring Party shall be liable and responsible for the performance of all covenants and obligations of landlord under the Lease accruing from and after the date that it takes title to the Property; or

 

(b)                                  except as set forth in (a), above, liable for any failure of any prior landlord to construct any improvements;

 

(c)                                   subject to any offsets, credits, claims or defenses which Tenant might have against any prior landlord; or

 

(d)                                  bound by any rent or additional rent which is payable on a monthly basis and which Tenant might have paid for more than one (1) month in advance to any prior landlord; or

 

(e)                                   bound by any cancellation, surrender, amendment or modification of the Lease or release of liability thereunder not expressly consented to in writing by Lender or otherwise permitted by the Security Instrument in each instance; or

 

(f)                                    be liable to Tenant hereunder or under the terms of the Lease beyond its interest in the Property.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tenant reserves its rights to any and all claims or causes of action against such prior landlord for prior losses or damages and against the successor landlord for all losses or damages arising from and after the date that such successor landlord takes title to the Property.

 

H- 4



 

5.                                       Rent .  Tenant has notice that the Lease and the rents and all other sums due thereunder have been assigned to Lender as security for the loan secured by the Security Instrument.  In the event Lender notifies Tenant of the occurrence of a default under the Security Instrument and demands that Tenant pay its rents and all other sums due or to become due under the Lease directly to Lender, Tenant shall honor such demand and pay its rent and all other sums due under the Lease directly to Lender or as otherwise authorized in writing by Lender.  Landlord hereby irrevocably authorizes Tenant to make the foregoing payments to Lender upon such notice and demand.

 

6.                                       Lender to Receive Notices .  Tenant shall notify Lender of any default by Landlord under the Lease which would entitle Tenant to cancel the Lease, and agrees that, notwithstanding any provisions of the Lease to the contrary, no notice of cancellation thereof shall be effective unless Lender shall have received notice of default giving rise to such cancellation and shall have failed within sixty (60) days after receipt of such notice to cure such default, or if such default cannot be cured within sixty (60) days, shall have failed within sixty (60) days after receipt of such notice to commence and thereafter diligently pursue any action necessary to cure such default.

 

7.                                       Notices .  All notices or other written communications hereunder shall be deemed to have been properly given (i) upon delivery, if delivered in person with receipt acknowledged by the recipient thereof, (ii) one (1) Business Day (hereinafter defined) after having been deposited for overnight delivery with any reputable overnight courier service, or (iii) three (3) Business Days after having been deposited in any post office or mail depository regularly maintained by the U.S. Postal Service and sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, addressed to the receiving party at its address set forth above, and:

 

if to Tenant, to                                                                                                                                                                Prior to commencement date of the Lease:

 

Apollo Endosurgery, Inc.

7000 Bee Caves Road

Austin, Texas 78746

Attn: Mike Doty

 

From and after commencement date:

 

Apollo Endosurgery, Inc.

1120 S. Capital of Texas Hwy

Building 1, Suite 300

Austin, Texas 78746

Attn: Mike Doty

 

with a copy to:

Jackson Walker L.L.P.

100 Congress, Suite 1100

Austin, Texas 78701

Attn: Chad Smith

 

H- 5



 

if to Lender:                                                                                                                                                                              ACRC LENDER LLC

c/o Ares Commercial Real Estate Management LLC

Two N. LaSalle Street

Suite 925

Chicago, Illinois 60602

Attention: Legal Department

 

with a copy to:                                                                                                                                                                Ares Commercial Real Estate Management LLC

13760 Noel Road

Suite 1100

Dallas, Texas 75240

Attention: Legal Department

 

or addressed as such party may from time to time designate by written notice to the other parties.  For purposes of this Paragraph 7, the term “Business Day” shall mean any day other than Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which banks are required or authorized to close in Chicago, Illinois.

 

Either party by notice to the other may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.

 

8.                                       Successors .  The obligations and rights of the parties pursuant to this Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of the successors, assigns, heirs and legal representatives of the respective parties.

 

9.                                       Duplicate Originals; Counterparts .  This Agreement may be executed in any number of duplicate originals and each duplicate original shall be deemed to be an original.  This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which counterparts shall be deemed an original instrument and all of which together shall constitute a single Agreement.  The failure of any party hereto to execute this Agreement, or any counterpart hereof, shall not relieve the other signatories from their obligations hereunder.

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

H- 6


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Lender and Tenant have duly executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

 

LENDER:

 

 

 

ACRC LENDER LLC,

 

a Delaware limited liability company

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title

 

 

 

 

TENANT:

 

 

 

APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC. ,

 

a Delaware corporation

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The undersigned accepts and agrees to the provisions of Paragraph 5 in Article Two hereof:

 

 

 

LANDLORD:

 

 

 

ASLAN IV AUSTIN, L.L.C. ,

 

a Delaware limited liability company

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title

 

H- 7



 

LENDER’S ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

 

STATE OF ILLINOIS

)

 

 

 

)      SS.

 

 

COUNTY OF

)

 

I,                                    , a Notary Public in and for said County, in the State aforesaid, DO HEREBY CERTIFY that                            , personally known to me to be the                               of ACRC Lender LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, whose name is subscribed to the within instrument, appeared before me this day in person and acknowledged that, in such capacity, (s)he signed and delivered the said Instrument of writing as                               of said                             , as his/her free and voluntary act and as the free and voluntary act and deed of said entity for the uses and purposes therein set forth.

 

GIVEN under my hand and Notarial Seal this               day of                              , 2012.

 

 

 

 

 

Notary Public

 

My Commission expires:

 

H- 8



 

TENANT’S ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

 

STATE OF ILLINOIS

)

 

 

 

)      SS.

 

 

COUNTY OF

)

 

I,                                      , a Notary Public in and for said County, in the State aforesaid, DO HEREBY CERTIFY that                         , personally known to me to be the                              of APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC., a Delaware corporation, whose name is subscribed to the within instrument, appeared before me this day in person and acknowledged that, in such capacity, (s)he signed and delivered the said Instrument of writing as his/her free and voluntary act and as the free and voluntary act and deed of said entity, for the uses and purposes therein set forth.

 

GIVEN under my hand and Notarial Seal this              day of                            , 2012.

 

 

 

 

 

Notary Public

 

My Commission expires:

 

H- 9



 

EXHIBIT A

 

Legal Description of the Property

 

That certain 8.424 acre tract of land situated at the corner of Lost Creek Boulevard and South Capital of Texas Highway, consisting of Lot 2, The Setting, a subdivision in Travis County, Texas, according to the map or plat thereof recorded at Book 3, Page 472, of the Plat Records of Travis County, Texas.

 

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Exhibit 10.20

 

 

 

SOLEY, SABORIO & ASOCIADOS

 

Lease Agreement between Zona Franca Coyol S.A. and
Apollo Endosurgery S.R.L.

 

-August 2014-

 



 

INDEX

 

Lease Agreement

 

List of Exhibits

 

Exhibit One: Certifications of Legal Representation.

1

Exhibit Two: Location at the Master Plan of Premises and Layout.

2

Exhibit Three: Description of Facilities as of Today, As-Built Drawings, Equipment List and Pictures of Facility.

3

Exhibit Four: a) Condominium By-laws and b) Park Regulations.

4

Exhibit Five: Usage regulation of the Sewage Treatment Plant.

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Exhibit Six: Service Agreement.

6

Exhibit Seven: Corporate Guaranty.

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Exhibit Eight: Wire Transfer Information.

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Exhibit Nine: Rent Commencement Date- Tenant’s Acceptance of Landlord’s lease proposal.

9

Exhibit Ten: Documentation regarding the Reception Visit

10

Exhibit Eleven: Authorization letter from Trust Beneficiary

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LEASE AGREEMENT

 

Entered into at the city of San José, Costa Rica on the seventh day of the month of August of the year 2014, between:

 

ZONA FRANCA COYOL, S.A. , corporate identification card number three- one hundred one- four hundred and twenty thousand five hundred twelve (the “Landlord”), registered in the Mercantile Section of the Public Registry under book five hundred sixty, entry ten thousand three hundred and seventy nine, consecutive one, hereon represented Huber Andre Garnier Kruse , personal identity card number one- four hundred sixteen- one thousand three hundred forty four, and Alvaro Carballo Pinto , personal identity card number one - five hundred and thirty six - six hundred and fifty five, acting jointly and with sufficient authority for the execution of this lease agreement which legal representation is duly recorded in the Mercantile Section of the Public Registry under book five hundred and sixty five, entry eleven thousand five hundred and ninety two, consecutive one, as certified in Exhibit One.

 

for the one part and for the other,

 

APOLLO ENDOSURGERY COSTA RICA SOCIEDAD DE RESPONSABILIDAD LIMITADA , corporate identification card number three- one hundred and two-six hundred and eighty three thousand eight hundred and forty two, (the “Tenant”), represented by Milena Jaikel Gazel, personal identity card number one-one one two zero-zero five seven nine, with sufficient authority for the execution of this lease agreement. The registry of the corporation and legal representation are duly recorded in the Public Registry of Corporations under the corporate identification number given, as certified in Exhibit One.

 

Llandlord and Tenant shall be collectively referred to as the “Parties”.

 

Whereas

 

1.- landlord is the developer of the “Condominio Horizontal Industrial Comercial con Fincas Filiales Primarias lndividualizadas (FFPI) Zona Franca Coyol” (the “Condominium” or “Zona Franca Coyol”), condominium identity number 3-109-533883, a condominium registered in the Costa Rican Public Registry, Province of Alajuela, Property Number M-2640-000.  Filial lot number 2-68504-F-000, hereinafter the “Property”, with a Multitenant manufacturing facility, known as Multitenant 13.3, hereinafter the “Premises”, which is part of the Condominium. Zona Franca Coyol is a Free Trade Zone, with landlord as Condominium and/or Park Administrator.

 

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2.- Tenant wishes to lease the Premises, and Landlord has accepted.

 

3.- The Property, and consequently, the Premises, are part of Entrusted Estate of the Trust Zona Franca Coyoi/Scotiabank/Banco lmprosa, 4096/2013 (hereinafter the “Entrusted Estate” and the “ TRUST ”, respectively), signed as of March 22 nd , 2013 , by and between Zona Franca Coyol , , S. A. (as “ Trustor ”), Scotiabank de Costa Rica, S. A. (as “ Beneficiary ”) and BANCO IMPROSA, S. A. (as “ Trustee ”); and, therefore, BANCO IMPROSA, S. A. , corporate identification number three- one hundred and one- zero seventy nine thousand and six, is currently OWNER IN TRUST of the Property, and LANDLORD (in its condition of Trustor of the PROPERTY ) has the right of use, including the right to Lease (uso gratuito) of the Property, accessories to it, and any other assets that conform the Entrusted Estate, provided it does not incur in default of its obligations under the TRUST , and it is not determined by the Beneficiary as so.

 

4.- The Beneficiary of the TRUST , has authorized the LANDLORD acting as Trustor , the execution of this AGREEMENT , and the referendum thereof by the Trustee , by means of a letter dated July 24 th , 2014, attached hereto as Exhibit Eleven

 

5.- Under the terms of the TRUST , and in accordance with the previous paragraphs, the LANDLORD is entitled to lease the Premises, to receive the rental payments, condominium and service fees, payable by TENANT , in accordance with this Lease Agreement, provided Landlord does not incur in default of any of its obligations under the TRUST , and as determined by the Beneficiary . For its part, the LANDLORD shall comply with all obligations of this Lease Agreement that correspond to owner/person entitled to usufruct, including of tax nature, both formal and material.

 

6.- In case the LANDLORD loses the right of use of the Premises due to a breach established in the TRUST , LANDLORD will lose its rights as LANDLORD and the OWNER IN TRUST shall immediately provide written notice to TENANT , stating that all payments of rent, and maintenance fees (if applicable), shall be paid in favor of the OWNER IN TRUST . Furthermore, in accordance with article seventy five of the General Law of Urban and Suburban Leases, if the transfer of the Premises takes place, by foreclosure or sale of the same, the Lease Agreement will continue in effect, and once notice of such situation is provided to TENANT , the TENANT shall continue paying the Rent and any other payment under this Lease Agreement to the new owner of the title or usufruct of the Premises. In this case, the TENANT shall retain all the rights and obligations under this Lease Agreement in the same terms and conditions.

 

7.- That all rights and obligations derived from the Lease Agreement originate and correspond exclusively to the LANDLORD and the TENANT , who are aware of this fact and accept it. No liability arising from this Lease Agreement may be extended to the Beneficiary and the Trustee of the TRUST , unless the LANDLORD loses the right of use

 

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of the Premises in which case the Trustee and/or the new owner of the Premises will assume the rights and obligations established in this Lease Agreement.

 

8.- That any and all obligations regarding the Trust and compliance of the same are of Landlord, unless otherwise established in this Lease Agreement. Tenant will not verify compliance of Landlord with any condition of the Trust, and will continue to be in compliance of the Lease, provided it fulfills all of its obligations as established in the Lease, unless the written notice provided above is received by Tenant.

 

9.- The legal representatives executing and ratifying this Lease Agreement on behalf of Landlord and Trustee, respectively, represent and warrant that both have complied and fulfilled with the terms and conditions established in the Trust for the execution of this Lease Agreement, and thus this Lease Agreement is binding and enforceable against Landlord and Trustee in accordance with its terms, and that no other signature of any party is necessary to make this Lease Agreement binding on and enforceable against Landlord and Trustee. Landlord and Trustee have made these representations and warranties to Tenant knowing that Tenant is relying to a material extent on said representations and warranties entering into this Contract. ZONA FRANCA COYOL, S.A. represents and warrants that no breach, disputes, controversies and/or inconveniences of any kind arising out of or in relation to any aspect of the Trust will affect Tenant’s rights established in this agreement.

 

10.- The Condominium and Park Administrator, Zona Franca Coyol S.A. is the Landlord, or any other dully appointed as its replacement, following the procedures and complying with the requirements established in this Lease Agreement (Section 3.05).

 

11.- Landlord will lease to Tenant a manufacturing building ready for immediate delivery on the Property known as Multitenant 13.3, (the “Premises”) as described below.

 

12.- Landlord is currently in the process of establishing a sub-condominium within filial lot number thirteen (13) and in appropriate time will provide copy of the regulations and by-laws to the Tenant. The creation of the sub-condominium shall not adversely affect Tenant’s vested rights and obligations under this Lease Agreement.

 

Now therefore in consideration of the mutual considerations and promises herein made, and in consideration of the representations, warranties, and covenants herein contained, the Parties have agreed to execute this Lease Agreement (hereinafter referred to as the “Lease Agreement”) that shall be governed by the Costa Rican law, and the following clauses and provisions:

 

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Section One: Of the Leased Real Estate or Premises

 

1.00         Leased Real Estate or Premises

 

Landlord deliver and leases Tenant a manufacturing building with an area of one thousand six hundred and ninety four (1,694.00) square meters (approximately 18,234.00 square feet) in the Property in Zona Franca Coyol, as shown in Exhibit Two (Location at the Master Plan of Premises and Layout), which is fully described in Exhibit Three (Description of Facilities as of Today, As-Built Drawings, Equipment List and Pictures of Facility), hereinafter the “Premises”.

 

1.01         Permitted Use

 

The Premises will be used only for the purpose of installation and operation of a manufacturing facility and warehouse for manufacturing assembly of medical devices, as well as other related services, or processes ancillary to manufacturing services, including, without limitation, laboratory, research and development, general office administration, and any other uses permitted by applicable legal requirements and Condominium Bylaws.

 

The Tenant shall not alter the stated use of the Premises without the express written and prior authorization of the Landlord. Tenant shall at all times comply with all the applicable national, municipal and other governmental regulations in the carrying out and execution of its activities, including without limitation, Health Ministry regulations, Free Zone Regime, environmental (e.g. SETENA) and customs regulations. Tenant shall also comply with any Condominium regulations in effect, as attached hereto as Exhibit Four, or any future regulations or resolutions and condominium fees applicable to Tenant and approved in accordance with Condominium by-laws.

 

The Tenant shall not use the Premises for sports-booking or gambling activities, manufacture of weapons or parts thereof, or tobacco products or any illegal products or activities. These prohibitions will extend to any and all successors or assigns, as well as any prohibition stated in the Costa Rican Free Zone Regime Law.

 

1.02         Premises Conditions

 

The Premises are delivered by the Landlord to the Tenant simultaneously to the execution of this Lease Agreement and the Tenant receives in this act the Premises to its entire satisfaction as they correspond to the Description of Facilities as of Today, As-Built Drawings, Equipment List and Pictures of Facility attached hereto as Exhibit Three, the contents of which the Tenant understands and accepts without objections in its entirety. ·

 

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1.03         Tenant’s Construction and/or Improvements to the Premises

 

Tenant may request changes to the Premises, subject to Landlord’s written and prior approval, by providing written request to Landlord, hereinafter referred to as the “Change Notice”. Landlord shall have ten (10) business days after the receipt of any Change Notice, to approve or reject totally or partially the changes requested.

 

The changes may be executed by the Tenant directly (Tenant’s Work), as established in section 1.06 below, in which case, construction permits must be submitted to Landlord before the start of construction works. Also Tenant can request Landlord to execute the works in which case Landlord will provide a change order form including an estimation of the cost and time of delivery of the changes requested by Tenant (Hereinafter referred to as “Change Order”). Costs will be estimated based upon the total of indirect (such as but not limited to: design, insurance construction permits and quality control plus utilities) and direct construction costs of performing the changes, plus an additional fee of fourteen percent (14%) of such cost. This fee covers only the administrative costs incurred by Landlord, as well as the design, inspection and construction management. Tenant will have five (5) business days to accept or reject the proposal given by the Landlord. Costs due to Change Notices, Change Orders and its resulting works shall be fully paid by Tenant as per the payment schedule established within the Change Order. Any works resulting from an approved Change Order shall be carried out by Landlord or a subcontractor selected by Landlord to carry out the specific changes requested by Tenant through the Change Notice. Landlord shall not perform the changes as per the Change Order, until the Change Order has been accepted by Tenant, in accordance to the terms agreed in such Change Order. The Parties will agree a time schedule for the completion of the Change Order; however delays due to the agreed terms of the Change Order will be considered Tenant’s Delay, unless there is a delay in the due date of the Change Order attributable to Landlord. Changes to the premises made either by Tenant or through a Change Order shall have no impact on the Commencement Date as defined herein or on the term of this Lease Agreement, unless both Parties agree otherwise in writing.

 

Upon termination due to any cause of this Lease Agreement any works associated to a Change Notice and Change Order shall remain at the Premises; Landlord shall not pay any price nor reimburse any costs associated with the works derived from a Change Notice and a Change Order; except that Tenant shall have the right to remove: (i) its trade fixtures and business equipment, and

 

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(ii) any other equipment installed by Tenant in or about the Premises, whether or not affixed to the building, as indicated in Section 3.02, provided Premises are returned to Landlord in the conditions they were received by Tenant.

 

If changes or improvements are performed by Tenant, Tenant shall be responsible for obtaining the appropriate permits as required by any applicable authority, including without limitation SETENA and PROCOMER, for Tenant’s Work. Landlord will cooperate with Tenant diligently in the application of all such construction permits for Tenant’s Work. For these purposes, Landlord shall execute all documents and forms and provide informational documents that are required by public authorities from the owner of the Property in order to obtain any and all required permits. The costs for all permits for Tenant’s Work will be Tenant’s responsibility.

 

1.04         Parking

 

In addition to any other facility specifically included in this Lease Agreement, the Premises include ten (10) parking spaces located in the perimeter of the Premises, outlined by road demarcations according to the country’s and Zona Franca Coyol’s standards; additional spaces can be rented at the then current monthly rate for parking spaces in Zona Franca Coyol determined by Landlord, and subject to availability within the Industrial Park and as closest as possible to the Premises. The Tenant will be responsible for assigning as many parking spaces as he deems necessary within the ten (10) parking spaces assigned to it, for use by its VISITORS and required by Law 7600;

 

1.05         Filial Lot #13 Common areas.

 

The Tenant can make use of Filial Lot number 13 common areas according to the regulations and specifications included in the Condominium By-laws in its current form, and including any subsequent amendments. The subsequent amendments shall not adversely affect and/or modify Tenant’s vested rights and obligations under this Lease Agreement. The current form of these regulations has been enclosed as an integral part of this Lease Agreement as Exhibit Four, however since all common areas shall be subject to the exclusive management and control of the Landlord, Landlord reserves the right to modify, alter or enlarge common areas, or their use, within the Condominium By-laws, to its sole discretion provided Tenant’s rights as per this Lease Agreement are not materially affected.

 

Condominium Common Areas. The Tenant can make use of Coyol Free Zone’s common areas according to the regulations and specifications included in the Condominium By-laws in its current form, and including any subsequent amendments. The subsequent amendments shall be notified to Tenant and shall

 

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not adversely affect and/or modify Tenant’s vested rights and obligations under this Lease Agreement. The current form of these regulations has been enclosed as an integral part of this Agreement as Exhibit Four, however since all common areas shall be subject to the exclusive management and control of the Landlord, Landlord reserves the right to modify, alter or enlarge common areas, or their use, within the Condominium By-laws, to its sole discretion provided Tenant’s rights as per this Lease Agreement are not materially affected.

 

1.06         Special systems, equipment and additional constructions

 

The Tenant may request, at its own expense, the installation of certain special systems and equipment in the Premises in accordance with the Condominium By-laws.

 

If Tenant decides to carry out any additional works in the Premises, that will not damage or alter the Premises, it may do so, provided it has submitted to the Landlord before commencing any such activities, all the required construction permits if applicable. Landlord and Trustee, when applicable and if Landlord cannot comply with such obligation, will cooperate with Tenant in the application of all such permits. Works in the Premises that will become affixed to it, or change it permanently, or cause damage to it are not accepted, unless Landlord has provided Tenant written consent that cannot be unreasonably denied or withheld and the permits indicated above have been provided if applicable. Furthermore, Tenant shall be responsible to cover any costs associated with obtaining such permits, including but not limited to any applicable taxes.

 

If Tenant wishes to remove any of the systems and/or equipment installed in the Premises after the date of execution of this Lease Agreement, Tenant shall perform all necessary works, at its own expense and as per Coyol Free Zone’s instructions and approval, and shall return the Premises to the conditions in which they were received by Tenant as per Exhibit Three. All costs related to Tenant’s equipment removal and repair of Premises necessary as a result of any work performed by Tenant, its employees, subcontractors or third parties hired by Tenant, shall be paid by Tenant.

 

1.07         Building, existing Systems and Equipment guarantee

 

Tenant acknowledges and accepts that building, systems and equipment are not brand new, that they have been built and/or installed as per Construction Code, Equipment and Systems Manufacturer instructions and all applicable laws of

 

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Costa Rica; as a result the Premises, its systems and existing equipment are covered by the guarantee terms established in the applicable Costa Rican laws.

 

The parties shall make a testing visit (hereinafter the “Reception Visit”) in the Premises within ten (10) working days as of the execution of this Lease Agreement, to test and confirm that each item of the systems and equipment already built and/or installed at the Premises, meet the applicable functionality specifications and properly operate as required by Tenant. As a result of such Reception Visit, a report shall be elaborated by Landlord indicating the testing’s outcome and such report must be signed by the parties after their revision and approval. Should there be any systems or equipment that do not operate correctly, a list (hereinafter the “Punch List”) shall be elaborated by Landlord and Tenant, as well as the timing of their final delivery as deemed appropriate. When these Punch List items are delivered and duly tested an acceptance note shall be executed by Tenant in acceptance of its correct operation. All these documents shall be included as Exhibit Ten.

 

Section Two: of the Rent and Lease Term

 

2.00.        Rent

 

The base monthly rent (the ‘Rent’) to be paid by Tenant to Landlord shall be of seventeen dollars and fifty cents (US$17.50), legal tender of the United States of America, per leased square meter, for a total of twenty nine thousand six hundred and forty five dollars (US$29,645.00). The rent amount is net of any current or future applicable taxes during the term of the lease.

 

All Rent and other fees indicated herein shall be payable, within the first seven (7) days of each month, at the rate indicated herein for the first year of the Lease Term. Starting with the end of the 12 th  month following the Rent Commencement Date, until expiration of the Lease, any payments to Landlord shall increase by three and a half per cent (3.50%) from each anniversary of the Rent Commencement Date and until the expiration of this Lease Agreement, using as basis for such increase the amount effective the previous year.

 

The parties have agreed that Tenant will be exempt of rent payment through September 30 th , 2014. Therefore, October 1, 2014, will be the date when the parties agreed that the rent term will be considered initiated (hereinafter the “Rent Commencement Date”); all other fees and costs derived from this Lease Agreement shall be paid by Tenant to Landlord taking into consideration the Rent Commencement Date as starting point (i.e. no grace period granted to Tenant).

 

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Furthermore, starting Rent Commencement Date, Tenant shall pay the following fees:

 

a)     A monthly service fee of thirty five cents of dollar (US$0.35), legal tender of the United States of America, per leased square meter of construction area in accordance with Exhibit Six of this Lease Agreement, as of the Rent Commencement Date.

 

b)     Tenant will also pay all condominium fees, at the current rate of fifty eight cents of dollar (US$0.58) per leased square meter of construction area for a total ordinary monthly condominium fees of nine hundred and eighty two dollars and fifty two cents (US$982.52), legal tender of the United States of America. The monthly ordinary fee is subject to changes established by the Condominium Owners General Assembly; Tenant must pay any increases in this ordinary condominium fee established by the Condominium Owners General Assembly and Landlord shall not indemnify Tenant in any form as a result of these increases. If such fee surpasses the fifty eight cents of dollar (US$0.58) per leased square meter provided herein, it shall be increased equally.

 

c)      Tenant will also pay an extraordinary condominium monthly fee as provided by the Condominium Owner’s General Assembly at the rate of twenty three cents of dollar (US$0.23) per leased square meter of construction area for a total extraordinary monthly fee of three hundred and eighty nine dollars and sixty two cents (US$389.62), legal tender of the United States of America, which is only applicable for year 2014. From January 1 st , 2015 onwards Landlord shall cover the extraordinary condominium monthly fee as provided by the Condominium Owner’s General Assembly.

 

The Ordinary Condominium fee covers the following services:

 

i) Free Zone Perimeter security twenty four hours a day, all year round, including a) Access Control, b) Video Cameras at the vehicle and pedestrian access and its related equipment maintenance, and c) Perimeter Security.

 

ii) Common Area Maintenance - CAM: a) cleaning of streets and Condominium common areas such as bus stops, sidewalks and common parking areas; b) maintenance of common gardens and green common areas (includes water fees only for these areas); c) Maintenance of

 

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original building’s landscaping and green areas (any modifications or special requirements must be paid by the Tenant); d) access to wastewater treatment plant usage as per Wastewater Treatment Plant Usage Regulations (Exhibit Five); e) Garbage collection by means of a three point five cubic meter (3,5 m3) dumpster; f) maintenance of sewer, potable and storm water pipes; g) general maintenance of infrastructure (sewer system, fiber optics and potable water system); h) Coordination service for exclusive bus transportation for the employees of the park.

 

iii) On site fully equipped customs office as well as any other service required by Free Trade Zone Regime Regulations to Park Administrator;

 

The Condominium fees do not include the following services:

 

i) Any costs of utilities or any other installations or services for the Premises’ utilities, not included in the services agreement and required by Tenant, including, without limitation, electricity, telecommunications and water, shall be paid by Tenant in accordance with applicable fees, and usage shall be determined by the meters specifically installed for such purpose by the carriers of these services, or installed by Landlord, if necessary. Tenant acknowledges that third parties provide utilities and telecommunication services; as a result Landlord is not liable for any consequences on Tenant’s operations or activities due to any interruption in such services provided by third parties. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Landlord shall make all reasonable efforts to assist Tenant in the recovery process of such services.

 

ii) Tenant will pay a pro-rata share of the water used for sub condominium green areas irrigation and electricity for exterior illumination of the Premises in accordance to the corresponding water meter and to the leased square meters.

 

iii) Condominium fee does not include any cost of repair or replacement of any of the items or systems listed above when damage is derived or caused by Tenant, its employees, subcontractors or third parties hired by Tenant. Tenant will be responsible for all related costs of repair and/or replacement of any damaged items or systems.

 

iv) Water consumption for Premises green areas is not included in Condominium Fee, Tenant shall be responsible for cost of its own water consumption including Premises irrigation system.

 

v ) Electronic Access ID cards for its employees. Landlord is responsible for providing the readers, software and other equipment required for the

 

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correct functioning of the access system at his sole cost and expense, and Tenant will be responsible of providing all electronic access cards required for its employees subject to the requirements established by the Park’s Administration, or it may acquire them by purchasing them from the Condominium, at the cost established by the Condominium.

 

The original cost for each ID card is estimated at eight (8.00) dollars, legal tender of the United States of America, per card. All repositions of electronic access ID cards will be charged at twenty (20.00) dollars, legal tender of the United States of America, per card.

 

All payments derived from this Lease Agreement shall be made on the first seven (7) days of the month, and in their full-stipulated amount, without any deductions. If a value added, sales tax, service tax, or any new tax where to be applied to any of such payments during the term of this Lease Agreement or applicable extensions, Tenant shall be obligated to increase the amount paid in order to cover such taxes, so Landlord will continue to receive its current rent net of value added taxes or any other similar government mandated charge.

 

All payments shall be made in cash, check from a bank of the Costa Rican national banking system, or electronic transfer to the Landlord’s account. The validity of any form of payment different than cash remains subject to its approval and final credit in favor of Landlord. In case of wire transfers, the Tenant shall notify in writing to the Landlord, the date in which the transfer was executed, and such payment shall be deemed made on the date on which the transfer is credited by the Landlord’s bank. The wire transfer information is attached hereto as Exhibit Eight. All applicable transfer fees or bank charges must be paid by the Tenant. For purposes of this Agreement, the Tenant’s address shall be the address in effect where payments should be made. In the event that the beginning or end of the term of this Lease is not the first of a month, rent shall be prorated such that Tenant shall only pay the portion of the rent allocated to the portion of the month the Premises are occupied by the Tenant.

 

The total amount including service monthly fee, ordinary and extraordinary monthly fees per leased square meter of construction area add for a total monthly fee of one thousand nine hundred and sixty five dollars (US$1,965), legal tender of the United States of America for the remaining of 2014. This amount does not include the pro-rated amount due to sub-condominium water irrigation and exterior illumination, which shall be paid by Tenant separately.

 

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Starting January 1 st  2015, the total amount including service monthly fee and ordinary monthly fees per leased square meter of construction area add for a total monthly fee of one thousand five hundred and seventy five dollars with forty two cents (US$1,575.42), legal tender of the United States of America. From January 1st 2015 onwards Landlord shall cover the extraordinary condominium monthly fee as provided by the Condominium Owner’s General Assembly including improvements related to utilities infrastructure such as water, electricity and IT services and others, or any other kind of expense related to maintenance. Tenant shall cover extraordinary condominium monthly fee, approved by the Condominium Owner’s General Assembly only if such extraordinary fee corresponds to an improvement in the services to be received by Tenant, other than those mentioned above.

 

The totality of the monetary obligations contained in this section shall be considered part of Tenant’s basic obligation to pay rent, in accordance with articles twenty five and sixty four of the General Urban and Suburban Lease Law in effect in Costa Rica.

 

The list of Services mentioned in this Section is based on the regular services required to be provided by a Park Administrator and/or Landlord in accordance with the Free Zone Act and its regulations. This list may be amended and modified by the Park’s Administrator and/or Landlord, as applicable at Procomer’s request or in accordance with other applicable regulations, or to better serve the needs of the tenants and users of the Park. Should any modification to the list of services covered by the Service Fee adversely affects Tenant’s use of the Premises, Tenant shall notify such situation in writing to Park’s Administrator and/or Landlord, as applicable, within the following three (3) working days after the communication of the modification and Park’s Administrator and/or Landlord, as applicable, shall make all reasonably efforts to return to the initial terms and conditions within a reasonable timeframe. Any resulting dispute between the Parties in connection to this section will be resolved as per section 6.01 of this Lease Agreement. During the Arbitration Process, Tenant shall be allowed to contract the service which provision has been suspended with a third party, and if the arbitration award rules in favor of Tenant, the Tenant shall reduce such cost (the amount paid to the third party for the services during the Arbitration Process) from the following Service Fee payments until it is paid.

 

Additional Services Required by Tenant

 

Should the Tenant require additional services not included in the Services list established in this Lease Agreement, or in any other applicable document or regulation, it shall direct a written request to the Landlord for the provision of

 

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such Service. The Landlord will make its best efforts to provide such services. If the Landlord is able to provide such services it will do so and charge an extra amount for them to the Tenant. The parties shall agree to this amount in writing prior to any new service being rendered. If the Landlord is unable to provide such service, or the parties do not agree on the price of the services, it will communicate so to the Tenant in writing within the following five (5) working days after the receipt of such request. The Landlord will authorize the Tenant to individually contract such service with a third party at its own liability and expense. Once the Tenant has contracted the service to a third party, it shall provide and deliver to the Landlord a list with the names and copies of the identifications of the people that will be entering the premises of the Park to render such services. The Tenant will hold the Landlord harmless for any and all claims, lawsuits, accidents, and similar situation that may arise with regards to such third party relationship.

 

Delays in the Rendering of the Services

 

Acts of God, Force Majeure and Severe Weather Condition. The Tenant accepts and acknowledges that it will hold the Park’s Administrator and/or Landlord, as applicable, harmless and not file a claim or lawsuit against the Park’s Administrator and/or Landlord, as applicable. If due to Acts of God and/or Force Majeure it is not possible for the Park’s Administrator and/or Landlord, as applicable, to provide the Services agreed to in the way and manner set forth in this Agreement and its Exhibits, Tenant will be authorized to contact a third party to provide those Services while the Park’s Administrator and/or Landlord is not providing the services and Tenant will not be obliged to pay for to Park’s Administrator and/or Landlord, as applicable, for the services that are no rendered. If by any of the events previously stated, the services to be performed by the Park’s Administrator and/or Landlord, as applicable, shall be definitely or partially interrupted, Park’s Administrator and/or Landlord will send written notice to the Tenant within forty eight hours (48) following the occurrence of the event.

 

The continued delay after the services should have been rendered will enable the Tenant to contract the service on its own account. The Tenant should communicate such decision to the Park’s Administrator and/or Landlord, as applicable, in writing. The written communication should clearly state the name of the contractor and complete details of its offer. The Tenant shall make reasonable efforts to look for contractor whose offer is similar to the price charged by the Park’s Administrator and/or Landlord, as applicable, for the rendering of such service. Once the service is rendered and it is billed, the Tenant will pay the bill and it will be entitled to recover such payment from the

 

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Park’s Administrator and/or Landlord, as applicable, by deducting the same from the Service Fee. The eventual delay for just cause, or impossibility on the part of the Park’s Administrator and/or Landlord, as applicable, to grant a service or perform an improvement, despite reasonable efforts, shall not be a reason to exempt Tenant from the obligation to pay Rent or any other obligation established in the relevant Lease Agreement, unless the Lease Agreement or the applicable legislation in effect expressly disposes so.

 

2.01         Term of the Lease

 

The term of the lease shall be seven (7) years (the ‘Lease Term’), commencing on the Rent Commencement Date (October 15, 2014), .The term may only be renewed by mutual written agreement of both parties. Tenant shall provide written notice to Landlord within one hundred and eighty (180) days before Lease Term expiration if it wishes to extend the lease for two years under the same terms and conditions of this Lease Agreement.

 

Further renewals may only be done by mutual written agreement of both parties.

 

Parties hereby expressly waive the automatic renewal provided in article 71 of the Costa Rican Leases and Subleases Act (Ley General de Arrendamientos Urbanos y Suburbanos).

 

2.02         Date of Delivery and Legal Effect of the Agreement

 

The Landlord delivers the Premises to Tenant simultaneously to the execution of this Lease Agreement.

 

The parties shall perform the Reception Visit for Tenant to accept all primary sanitary, electrical, and potable water accesses at connection points installed in the Premises as to confirm they are in good order and operating condition.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Lease Agreement, Tenant’s acceptance of the Premises shall not be deemed a waiver of Tenant’s right to have defects in the Premises repaired at Landlord’s sole expense. Tenant shall give notice to Landlord whenever any such defects become reasonably apparent, and Landlord shall use its best efforts to repair such defects as soon as possible. Should Landlord not repair them as soon as possible due to its own negligence, Tenant can repair them on behalf of Landlord and deduct its cost from the following months’ Rent, until the total amount of the works is fully paid.

 

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The rights and obligations of Tenant to enter the Premises on the Date of Delivery, shall be effective upon the execution of this Lease Agreement. Legal effects regarding the use and enjoyment rights, as well as Tenant’s rights and obligations as park tenants shall commence as of the execution of this Lease Agreement.

 

2.03         Security Deposit and Corporate Guaranty

 

With the execution of this Lease Agreement, the Landlord has received from the Tenant through bank deposit in Landlord’s bank account the amount of eighty eight thousand nine hundred and thirty five dollars (US$ 88,935.00), an amount equivalent to three (3) months’ rent. Such security deposit shall serve as security for this Lease Agreement, and such amount shall be retained by Landlord as a security deposit for the purposes described in this Lease Agreement (the “Deposit”). The Deposit shall serve as a guarantee to cover the payment of outstanding services, repairs and any other obligation derived from this Lease Agreement and contractually or legally owed by Tenant, to the Landlord’s satisfaction. The Landlord shall have the right, but not the obligation, to use the Deposit to settle due outstanding rent payments. Tenant authorizes Landlord to use the Deposit to cover the expenses of obtaining construction permits for additional construction works requested by Tenant, provided such permits are not included in either the Rent or the Service or Condominium Fee. If all or part of the Deposit were used by the Landlord for any of the aforementioned items, the Tenant shall have an obligation to reinstate the used amount within five (5) calendar days following notice of its use by the Landlord, unless such use is made upon termination of the Lease Agreement, in which case the remnant, if any, shall be returned by the Landlord to the Tenant in the thirty (30) calendar days following the date on which this Lease Agreement is terminated, provided prior verification that all utilities bills corresponding to the Tenant are fully paid. The Deposit shall not bear any interest for the benefit of the Tenant.

 

In addition to the Deposit, the Tenant has delivered to the Landlord a Corporate Guarantee issued by Apollo Endosurgery UK Limited , a company organized and domiciled in the United Kingdom, that shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the United Kingdom a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit Seven (the “Corporate Guaranty”). The Corporate Guaranty shall serve as a guarantee for the compliance of Tenant’s obligations under this Lease Agreement and shall remain valid from the date hereof until sixty (60) days after the Termination Date, including any and all renewals.

 

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The security deposit shall be properly deposited in Landlord’s bank account and the Corporate Guarantee shall be in Landlord’s hands in order for this Lease Agreement to be valid.

 

Upon termination of the Lease, Landlord will withhold from the Security Deposit any unpaid obligations of Tenant to Landlord under the Lease Agreement, including utilities, and refund to Tenant the balance of the Security Deposit within sixty (60) days, subject to the conditions provided above. Provided the Security Deposit is not sufficient to cover it, Landlord will also withhold the Corporate Guaranty until any further unpaid and undisputed obligations of Tenant to Landlord under the Lease Agreement or other lease agreements signed among the parties, including utilities, are duly paid. If after thirty (30) days of giving notice to Tenant of any outstanding and undisputed obligations these are not paid, Landlord shall execute the Corporate Guaranty for the amount owed.

 

Section Three: Tenant’s Rights and Obligations

 

3.00         Restrictions of the Premises

 

The Tenant:

 

(a) shall not modify the purpose of the Premises without prior authorization of the Landlord:

 

(b) shall not carry out within the Premises, any type of activity that produces unreasonable or illegal noises, smells or materially disturbing activities to other occupants of Coyol Free Zone or other neighbors of the area where the Premises are located;

 

(c) accepts that the activities performed in the Premises shall not produce emanations that can adversely affect the environment or people’s health, and that the execution of such activities shall at all times comply with the corresponding local and national regulations;

 

(d) shall not use the Premises for the storage of flammable or dangerous substances, materials or chemicals unless such substances, materials or chemicals are used in their manufacturing operations or are stored according to any and all applicable safety standards, Condominium Regulations and applicable law. In other cases, the Tenant must communicate in writing such circumstance to the Landlord, including a list describing such items. The substances, materials, or chemicals should be properly stored in accordance with the applicable laws, regulations, and any other safety provisions.

 

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(e)  Sewage Treatment Plant . The Condominium has a residual waste water disposal plant which is designed to be used by all the Condominium’s Tenants. However, in order for the Tenant to use the facilities of such plant, it must abide by the conditions and requirements regarding the types of water that may be disposed of into the plant (Exhibit Five). Any violation of such conditions and requirements by the Tenant endangers the environment and the status of the Condominium’s general population and will therefore inhibit the Tenant to continue using the facilities, as well as to force it to pay any and all amounts required to fix, clean or recalibrate the plant back to its normal conditions as established in such Exhibit Five; this use of the sewage treatment plant is included in the Condominium Fees as established in section 2.00 of this agreement. Any damage caused directly or indirectly by Tenant, its employees, subcontractors or third parties to Sewer System originated by inadequate disposal of items such as but not limited to: gloves, personal ID badges, cell phones, head covers, booties, paper towels, tools or any other item related to Tenants activities within the Premises not permitted to be disposed in the Sewer System, will be paid by Tenant.

 

3.01                         Coyol Free Zone Regulation

 

The Tenant shall respect at all times Coyol Free Zone’s Internal Regulations, and the Condominium Bylaws, in its current text and its amendments. Said regulations, which the Tenant recognizes and accepts, are hereby attached to this Agreement as Exhibit Four.

 

3.02                         Repairs and improvements

 

The Landlord shall be obligated to maintain, at its own expense, the Premises in general, including but not limited to, internal infrastructure (unless the repairs become necessary as a result of Tenant’s abnormal use of the premises) the exterior structural elements and infrastructure, exterior pluvial, and sewage water systems, as well as pay for all other maintenance fees or repairs derived from the normal wear and tear of the exterior of the Premises, including roof and parking spaces, or any other repair or maintenance of the Premises not caused by Tenant or Tenant’s subcontractors. Maintenance of existing equipment, as well as procurement of spare parts and replacements within the Premises shall be Tenant’s sole responsibility unless those are necessary initial repairs of the equipment and/or are covered by the guarantees, such maintenance shall be performed in an optimal way to operate and preserve the equipment, by Tenant or third parties approved by Landlord; and such approval. A. cannot be unreasonably withheld by Landlord. A biannual report must be

 

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presented by Tenant to Landlord on all maintenance activities performed on existing equipment within the Premises. The Landlord shall cooperate with Tenant to enforce all such guarantees with respect to the Premises which will reduce Tenant’s maintenance obligations, and shall not be obligated to maintain at its expense the interior (with the exception of the infrastructure) and improvements of the Premises in general, even if such maintenance could be considered as necessary because of the normal wear and tear of the inside of the building, unless otherwise stated in the Lease Agreement or due to damages to the infrastructure of the Building not caused by Tenant. The Tenant shall bear the cost of any other repair such as broken glasses, burnt light bulbs, gaskets and, generally, any service accessory or accessories incorporated to the Premises. Any damages or repairs caused or generated by the Tenant’s negligence or willful misconduct shall run at the Tenant’s expense, as well as all of the secondary elements added to the Premises by the Tenant. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Tenant shall not, without the prior written consent of the Landlord which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, make changes or adjustments to the Premises, even if related to indoor or outdoor maintenance works. It shall not be necessary to obtain prior consent from the Landlord to make indoor changes, adjustments or maintenance works whenever these do not affect the Premises’ structure or are not permanently affixed to the same. The Landlord shall respond to any request for approval of changes or adjustments to the Premises within ten (10) calendar days of its receipt of such request. If authorization is received, all improvements made by Tenant, shall be for the benefit of the Landlord, without giving rise to the Tenant to request a deduction in the rent or an economic compensation for these upon termination of the Lease Agreement’s term. Except that Tenant shall have the right to remove: (i) its trade fixtures and business equipment, and (ii) any other equipment installed by Tenant in or about the Premises, whether or not affixed to the building. If such changes, adjustments or improvements may cause the Premises to suffer any damage Tenant has two options: (i) leave the improvements to the benefit of Landlord or (ii) repair Landlord any such damages immediately, at its sole cost and expense. In case Landlord has consent to an improvement of the Premises and provided such improvements increase the market value of the Premises, which results in an increase in payment of the land tax, Tenant shall compensate such increase to Landlord through an increase in the monthly rate payment. For this purpose, Landlord shall demonstrate with documentation issued by the local government that such increase in the land tax is caused by the improvements made by Tenant.

 

3.03                         Responsibility for damages

 

The Tenant shall be (i) liable for any damage or loss incurred to or suffered by the Premises and equipment, which is caused by or attributable to its employee’s, officer’s and/or agents’, or by third parties’ or client’s that visit or

 

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use the Premises and shall be (ii) responsible for the damages caused, by any of the aforementioned individuals, to common areas of Coyol Free Zone.

 

Any form of damage caused by the Tenant, or any of the aforementioned individuals in this clause, shall be repaired by the Tenant, at its own expense, without the right to demand from the Landlord a reimbursement or cost deduction from the Lease Agreement.

 

Repairs shall be initiated within a term no greater than eight (8) calendar days, except in cases of emergency, whereby they should be fixed immediately, allowing the Tenant to hire the workers it deems suitable. Prior to making the repairs, it shall have the approval in writing of the Landlord with regards to quality and work to be performed. In such cases, the Landlord must respond within the following twenty-four hours following the receipt of a written communication by the Tenant. Should the Landlord not respond within the aforementioned time frame, the authorization will not be deemed granted, but the eight (8) day period will not begin until the day after an affirmative response is rendered by the Landlord. If plans for repair works have not been initiated in the aforementioned term, the Landlord shall provide written notice to the Tenant of said noncompliance and it shall provide to the Tenant a cure period of eight (8) calendar days (“Cure Period”) to initiate the repairs. If the Tenant does not initiate the repairs within the Cure Period, the Landlord may request the termination of the Lease Agreement due to non-fulfillment and/or is fully authorized to deduct from the Deposit the necessary amount for repairs, and perform them on behalf of the Tenant.

 

By virtue of this clause, the Tenant’s liability is comprehensive and includes any violation acts to the legal system, caused by Tenant’s activities in or use of the Premises, whether by its employees, officers and/or agents or by third parties or clients that visit or use the Premises, may these be civil, labor, environmental, health-related or any other sector, even when these acts are not subjected to an economic compensation.

 

3.04                         Accidents

 

Except to the extent resulting from negligence or willful misconduct of one party’s employees, contractors, agents of invitees, as the case may be, such party does not assume civil, penal, labor, or any other type of responsibility, for damages or losses incurred to the other party or third parties; notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Tenant or Landlord be liable for business losses or indirect damages, motivated or as a consequence of accidents caused by the other party, its agents, contractors, employees or invitees, as well as due

 

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to force majeure, during the effective term of this Lease Agreement and its possible extensions, except for those consequential damages by Tenant and/or Landlord, related to Free Trade Zone matters that economically affect the Landlord and/or Tenant.

 

3.05                         Subleasing and Assignment of Rights

 

The Tenant may only sublease or assign this Lease Agreement, or the rights derived from it, without obtaining the Landlord’s prior and written consent, to its affiliates, subsidiaries, or branches, provided that i) the Tenant demonstrates the existing relationship; and ii) the assignee or subtenant accepts to be bound by this Lease Agreement. Tenant shall remain jointly and severally liable against Landlord for all obligations in this Lease Agreement, not limited to monetary terms and conditions, and any already provided guarantees provided for the original Tenant, shall remain in favor of new tenant until the Termination Date of this Lease Agreement. Otherwise, the Tenant may not sublease the Premises, nor fully or partially assign this Lease Agreement.

 

Landlord may assign this Lease Agreement, or the rights derived from it totally or partially to a third party without the Tenant’s prior or posterior consent or approval, provided that: (i) it gives notice to Tenant of such assignment; (ii) such assignment shall not adversely affect or modify Tenant’s rights and obligations under this Lease Agreement.

 

3.06                         Acquisition of Permits

 

The Tenant shall be responsible to process and acquire all those permits necessary for its operation, in addition to the performance of activities carried out within the Premises, such as, but not limited to, those permits and authorizations necessary for operating under a free zone regime. In the event that the Landlord authorizes any renovations or improvements required by Tenant on the Premises, the Tenant shall assume the costs, exclusively, for the permits, authorizations and other necessary acts for their execution, including any increases in payment of land taxes, due to Tenant’s improvements. The Landlord and Trustee, when applicable, shall cooperate with the Tenant in the acquisition of the corresponding permits or authorizations whenever its assistance is required for such purpose, and Landlord shall maintain all taxes and permits paid and up to date.

 

3.07                         Signage

 

The Tenant shall not place, or allow the placement of signs or notices of any type, in any exterior area of the building or common areas of the Coyol Free Zone, other than the clearly designated sites by the Landlord for these purposes,

 

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and shall provide proper maintenance to such signs, so that they are in perfect condition always. Moreover, the Tenant shall comply with the signage specifications included in the Condominium Bylaws or other applicable documents to the Tenant by virtue of the present Lease Agreement.

 

3.08                         Notice of failures or accidents to the Landlord

 

Except to the extent resulting from negligence or willful misconduct of the Landlord as the case may be, the Landlord does not assume civil, penal, labor, or any other type of responsibility, for damages or losses incurred to Tenant or third parties. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Landlord be liable for losses, motivated or as a consequence of accidents caused to it due to the Tenant’s responsibility, fraud or fault, as well as due to force majeure, during the effective term of this Lease Agreement and its possible extensions.

 

3.09                         Compliance with the laws and applicable regulations

 

Unless otherwise established in this Lease Agreement, both parties shall comply with applicable laws at its own cost and expense, and execute, whenever the case, the provisions of any laws, ordinances, rules, orders, acts, regulations, and legal requirements in effect applicable to the respective party regarding the Premises and the activities that Tenant will perform in the Premises. In particular, but not limited to, both parties shall comply with the corresponding and applicable provisions of the Law of the Free Zone Regime and its regulations, as well as the Customs Law and its regulations. There shall be no liability under this Lease Agreement against Landlord or Tenant for consequential damages, including but not limited to loss of profits.

 

3.10                         Prohibition of Common Areas Obstruction

 

The obstruction of common areas of the Coyol Free Zone with equipment, vehicles, machinery, raw material or any other goods owned by the Tenant or his/her contractors, employees, dependents or visitors, or any other person related with him/her, is expressly prohibited. The Tenant must always supervise that common areas are free from obstructions caused by any of the persons mentioned in this clause. Particularly, the parking of vehicles owned by the Tenant’s personnel or visitors in the main streets of the Coyol Free Zone is expressly prohibited. The Tenant accepts to pay the fine per incident for parking and/or obstruction violations of these provisions, as established in Condominium Regulations, plus the cost of the obstruction removal resulting from the noncompliance with this provision. The amount corresponding to the fine shall be charged with the Rent corresponding to the next month.

 

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3.11                         Prohibition of Transit Areas Obstruction

 

Sidewalks, entrances, passageways, elevators, stairs, lobbies and other common transit areas may not be obstructed, used or occupied differently for the entrance or exit of machinery, material, equipment, vehicles or persons, depending on the case, related with the activities developed by the Tenant. The Tenant must guarantee the compliance with this obligation on the part of his/her representatives, contractors, employees, dependents, visitors, and other related personnel, however noncompliance will generate the fine provided in Section 3.10 above.

 

3.12                         Transfer of Material, Machinery, or Heavy Equipment

 

The Tenant may not move any equipment, goods or heavy machinery in and outside the building without the suitable means to avoid damaging the constructions located in the Premises, and it must be done in coordination with the Landlord as established in the Condominium Bylaws. Landlord shall not unreasonably delay or deny such movements required by Tenant. Any damage resulting from the movement of the goods mentioned in this clause must be repaired by the Tenant pursuant to the terms established in clauses 3.03 of the present Agreement.

 

3.13                         Other commitments

 

Tenant shall: a) commit to the Condominium By-laws, and Park Regulations provided by Landlord, who shall be responsible to inform Tenant of any modification in effect for them to be enforceable on Tenant, and Tenant shall remain a beneficiary of the Free Trade Zone Regime at all times, and keep all requirements to qualify as such in order and current, as long as its role as beneficiary is required by law in order for Landlord to obtain and maintain benefits as Park Administrator; b) Execute a Service Agreement with Landlord; c) Upon termination of the Lease Agreement, Tenant may remove any and all Tenant improvements at Tenant’s expense, and will retain ownership of same, provided any damages to the Premises due to such removal, are repaired by Tenant, subject to Section 3.02. Tenant improvements not removed by Tenant will become the property of Landlord. Tenant agrees to pay for the removal and disposal of any Tenant improvements that Landlord does not wish to keep, at Tenants sole cost and expense. Upon Termination, Landlord will inform Tenant in writing of the cost of such works and Tenant will then have a term of seven (7) calendar days to respond, in writing, if it agrees Landlord makes such repairs, or if it wishes to make them itself. Failure to respond shall be deemed and acceptance of the performance of the works by Landlord. If Landlord performs the works after Tenant’s acceptance, Tenant shall reimburse Landlord all costs

 

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and expenses of such works in the term of ten (10) working days after works have been performed; and d) Allow the Landlord and/ or PROCOMER to inspect and visit the Premises during working hours as well as to inspect any and all materials, merchandise, and assets in order to fulfill their control responsibility. In Landlord’s case, it shall previously notify Tenant and comply with Section 4.02.

 

Section Four: of the Landlord’s Rights and Obligations

 

4.01                         Payment of Taxes

 

The Landlord and Trustee, when applicable, shall pay all applicable municipal and real estate taxes for the Premises, and Landlord shall pay all taxes required for the correct operation of the Coyol Free Zone. Trustee shall make sure to pay any other municipal taxes on time, or as requested, related or not with Coyol Free Zone Industrial Park, to avoid having a defaulting status that could delay Tenant’s permits. The Tenant shall pay all applicable taxes for its own activities to be carried on the Premises during the term of this Lease Agreement, and any increase to the municipal and real estate taxes derived from any and all improvements by the Tenant or on behalf of Tenant, as established below.

 

4.02                         Inspection Right

 

The Landlord reserves the right to visit the Premises any moment, provided that they inform the Tenant at least twenty-four (24) hours in advance. Inspections referred in this clause must be done during Tenant’s working hours, through its officers or third parties hired to that effect. Exceptionally, with prior authorization by the Tenant, inspections may be carried out off the regular working hours. Landlord shall comply with Tenant’s confidentiality requirements, security precautions and health and safety requirements during any such entry.

 

4.03                         Ownership of the Goods Left in the Real Estate

 

After fifteen calendar days of the termination date of the present Lease Agreement, for any cause imputable or not to the Tenant, or in case of eviction for non-compliance with the payment, if Tenant has not vacated and delivered the Premises back to Landlord, Tenant shall pay Rent for such fifteen calendar days at a rate that shall be the current applicable Rent multiplied by 1.5, and Tenant may continue to pay such Rent until it vacates such Premises, for a maximum term of thirty calendar days since the termination date. After such thirty calendar day term, the Premises shall be deemed vacated, and any goods owned by the Tenant found inside the Premises or in the common areas of the Coyol Free Zone shall be considered abandoned by the Tenant. Therefore, the

 

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Landlord may take possession of the same. The Tenant waives any right to seek any compensation resulting from such circumstance.

 

4.04                         Showing of Facilities

 

Prior to the termination of the Agreement or any extension, the Landlord shall have the right to show the Premises to people interested in leasing or purchasing it, during the last six months of the term in effect. The visits to show the Premises must be scheduled by the Landlord within Tenant’s working hours, and shall only require a prior written communication to the Tenant. In case any such showing does involve any third party that Tenant demonstrates to Landlord is, might be or might cooperate with a competitor of the Tenant, Tenant can require Landlord and/or any third party to sign a confidentiality form prior to such showing.

 

4.05                         Entry Right on the part of the Landlord to Repair Damages

 

The Landlord, its employees or contractors, shall have the right to enter the Premises in order to make repairs that might correspond to it, in accordance with this Lease Agreement and the legislation in effect. Nevertheless, the Landlord must previously coordinate with the Tenant the time in which such repairs shall take place, trying as far as possible, and pursuant to the particularities of the repair, that its execution must be done on the less prejudicial moment for the normal functioning of the Tenant’s activities.

 

4.06                         Right of Sale of the Real Estate

 

Subject to the provisions of this Section 4.06, the Landlord shall have the right to sell the Premises to any third party without prior or posterior consent or approval of the Tenant during the term of the Lease Agreement and the Lease Agreement will remain valid and in force as established in article 75 of the Costa Rican Leases and Subleases Act, provided that: (i) no sale shall affect or modify Tenant’s rights and obligations under this Lease Agreement, (ii) Tenant shall have no obligations to subordinate this Lease Agreement to the interest of any mortgage, deed of trust, or collateral assignment to any third party that becomes the new owner of the Premises, and (iii) Landlord gives notice to Tenant of such sale once the public deed related to that sale has been executed.

 

4.07                         Release of liability in case of accidents

 

The Tenant releases the Landlord from any responsibility for any accidents resulting from electricity, flood, gas or any other phenomena resulting or not from the Premises usage, unless such were caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Landlord. Tenant shall indemnify, defend, protect and

 

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hold harmless Landlord from all damages, liabilities, claims, judgments, actions, attorneys’ fees, consultants’ fees, costs and expenses arising from the negligence or willful misconduct of Tenant or its agents, contractors, employees or invitees, or the breach of Tenant’s obligations or representations under this Lease Agreement.

 

4.08                         Release of liability in case of robbery or theft

 

The Tenant discharges the Landlord from any responsibility for robbery or theft in the Premises, unless the same was caused by negligence or imprudence, as defined under the Civil Code of the Republic of Costa Rica, on the part of the Landlord or the security company contracted by the Landlord and could not reasonable be prevented by the security company.

 

4.09                         Non waiver of rights

 

The fact that one party does not require compliance with any of the terms and conditions herein established, may not be considered as a waiver to the rights and actions granted by means of the present Agreement or the legislation applicable to the case.

 

4.10                         Insurance

 

Landlord shall have in place insurance policies for Premises and related equipment described in Exhibit Three; Tenant may contract, at its own expense, additional insurance policies in connection to Tenant’s owned or leased equipment and improvements on Premises performed as per Tenant’s request.

 

All costs related to insurance policies derived from events caused by Tenant or attributable directly of indirectly to Tenant, its employees, visitors or subcontractors shall be paid in full by Tenant.

 

The Tenant shall have an All Risk insurance to protect the goods of his/her property within the Premises. Landlord, on the other hand, shall have All Risk insurance that includes the coverage against earthquake, fire, and any other damage resulting from nature to protect the Premises up to a cold shell building. Both, the Landlord as well as the Tenant, shall maintain their insurance at replacement values. Neither the Landlord, nor the Tenant shall cover the deductibles of the other party, in case of loss unless such loss is attributable to the negligence of one of the parties, in which case, such responsible party shall pay to the other the applicable deductibles. In no event shall Landlord be responsible to Tenant for consequential damages or losses, and in no event shall

 

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Tenant be responsible to Landlord for consequential damages or losses, except for those related to free trade zone matters that economically affect Landlord.

 

Section Five: Termination of the Lease Agreement

 

5.00                         Moment of Termination

 

The Tenant shall remain obligated to pay Rent, as well as any other monetary obligations, and to comply with any terms and conditions of this Lease Agreement, until it has returned the Premises to Landlord, even if it has previously vacated the same. The Premises shall be clean when delivered, with swept floors. Return of possession will be deemed to occur when the Tenant returns all keys to the Premises and/or other parts of the Park if applicable.

 

5.01                         Termination for convenience in advance on the part of the Tenant

 

If prior to the delivery of the Premises, or at any time prior to the termination of the agreed term of this Lease Agreement, the Tenant wishes to terminate the Lease Agreement, it must provide prior written notice to the Landlord six (6) months in advance of the expected termination date and Landlord shall be entitled to retain the total sum of the security deposit as compensation. If such early termination is within the first three years of the Term, as additional compensation for the termination in advance Tenant shall pay the totality of the monthly rental fees (total Rent) owed to complete a lease term of three years; if early termination takes place within the fourth year, as additional compensation for the termination in advance Tenant shall pay the amount equivalent to one year of rental payments; if early termination takes between the fifth and the seventh year of the lease term, as additional compensation for the termination in advance Tenant shall pay the amount equivalent to six months of rent. This will be the sole compensation for the termination in advance on the part of the Tenant.

 

Parties agree to waive early termination fees and/or penalties applicable to the Tenant if Tenant decides to relocate its operation into any other premises owned at the time of relocation by Zona Franca Coyol S.A. or current Landlord or any of its subsidiaries or related companies.

 

5.02                         Events of default by Tenant and termination of the Lease Agreement by Landlord.

 

Landlord may terminate the Lease Agreement without the need of a Cure Period due to: a) upon Rent Commencement Date, non-compliance by Tenant in respect to all obligations of the Free Trade Zone Regime, including having all permits and authorizations current, and if it is not a beneficiary of the Free Trade

 

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Zone Regime; provided the non-compliance of such obligations may economically, materially and adversely affect Landlord. Otherwise the thirty calendar day Extended Cure Period established below shall apply; b) In case the due payment of Rent and Service Fee is not made by the seventh calendar day of each month. Tenant shall pay compensation as indicated in Section 5.01 above. Tenant may inform Landlord of any reason(s) for delay(s) in payment, and Landlord reserves the right to accept or refuse such late payment in good faith. In case the Landlord does not so accept any late payment, Landlord will be entitled to terminate the Lease Agreement with responsibility for Tenant, and Landlord will have the right to be compensated in accordance with Section 5.01 above.

 

Landlord may also terminate the Lease Agreement after the Cure Period, as defined below, due to other cause expressly authorized by the legislation in effect (“Events of Default”). Once the Landlord detects an Event of Default, it will communicate so in writing to the Tenant.

 

Except as otherwise established above, Tenant will have seven (7) calendar days (“Cure Period”) subsequent to the receipt of the communication to remedy any of the following defaults, provided such defaults are Tenant’s fault, and are not justified reasonably: a) Failure to comply with restrictions of use of the Premises as per the Lease Agreement and Condominium By-laws; b) Failure to comply with the responsibility for damages to the Premises and Condominium by Tenant (including it’s employees, officers and/or agents, or by third parties or clients that visit or use the Premises); c) Failure to comply with obtainment and maintenance of all construction and operation permits in order, c) Material noncompliance with all applicable laws and regulations, and with the Other Commitments in Section 3.13 above. Non material events of default shall be cured according to the next paragraph.

 

Tenant will have thirty (30) calendar days (“Extended Cure Period”) if it fails to comply with any other obligations provided in the Lease Agreement, not specifically referred to in the foregoing paragraph, subsequent to the receipt of a communication to remedy the situation causing such non-compliance.

 

If the Tenant does not amend the situation that originated the communication during the Extended Cure Period or the Cure Period provided, or gives a satisfactory response to Landlord, at least requesting an extension of the Extended Cure Period or the Cure Period, or if such response is unreasonable, Landlord will be entitled to terminate the Lease Agreement with responsibility for Tenant, and Landlord will have the right to be compensated in accordance with Section 5.01 above.

 

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5.03                         Events of default by Landlord and termination in advance on the part of the Tenant

 

Non-compliance on the part of Landlord with the obligations established in the Lease Agreement or any other cause expressly authorized by the legislation in effect (“Events of Default”) will be considered a breach. Once the Tenant detects an Event of Default, it will communicate so in writing to Landlord. Landlord will have thirty (30) calendar days (“Cure Period”), subsequent to the receipt of a communication to remedy the situation causing such non-compliance.

 

If the Event of Default makes the Premises materially unusable to Tenant for its intended purpose, Landlord shall have seven (7) calendar days (“Cure Period”) subsequent to the receipt of the communication to remedy the Event of Default. If the Event of Default is not corrected after the Cure Period, or gives a satisfactory response to Tenant, at least requesting an extension of the Cure Period, or if such response is unreasonable, Tenant will be entitled to take all actions established in the Leases and Subleases Law of Costa Rica (Ley General de Arrendamientos Urbanos y Suburbanos), including the cure of such default itself at Landlord’s expense, if applicable. In that case, Landlord will reimburse Tenant for the costs so incurred by Tenant within thirty (30) calendar days after Tenant delivers to Landlord all invoices correspondent to such costs, unless both parties agree that payment is made by means of deduction of the total amount owed for such costs from next monthly rent payment thereafter due under this Lease, and if such payment is not enough, by deducting from the following months until the complete amount owed and its interest has been credited to the Tenant. If Landlord does not agree with the amount charged by Tenant, it will be resolved as per Section 7.01 below

 

Section Six. Final and Miscellaneous Provision

 

6.00                         Communications and Notices

 

Any notice that the Parties are required to make in accordance with this Lease Agreement, shall be made in writing by means of a personal delivery or any other written means, in which the remission and reception date, are irrefutably recorded, and sent to the following addresses and during office hours. Notices shall be deemed delivered on reception date.

 

a) to the Landlord:

 

To the attention of Carlos Wong, at the administrative offices of Coyol Free Zone, located in Coyol Free Zone administrative building.

 

28



 

b) To the Tenant:

 

To the attention of Jeffrey Allen Komatz at Tenant’s Offices in Coyol Free Zone. -5105. Copy to Soley, Saborfo & Asociadas, to the attention of Emilia Saborfo Pozuelo, fax number

 

 

 

c) To the Owner in Trust

 

Banco IMPROSA S.A., Escalante Branch, Barrio Escalante, three hundred meters East and two hundred meters South of the Santa Teresita church

 

6.01                         Governing Law and Dispute Resolution

 

This Lease Agreement shall be interpreted and governed by the laws of the Republic of Costa Rica.

 

Any and all disputes, claims, differences, disputes or controversies arising out of or in relation to any aspect of this Lease Agreement, its business matter, performance, liquidation, interpretation, validity or any breach thereof, shall be resolved by the Ley de Proceso Monitorio Arrendaticio of Costa Rica, however, issues related to the execution of the Corporate Guaranty may be resolved in the forum Landlord deems appropriate for such purpose. Additionally, if the matter in dispute is not included in such law, parties shall resolve the issue by arbitration in accordance with the bylaws of the International Center for Conciliation and Arbitration of the Costa Rican-American Chamber of Commerce (“CICA”). The parties hereby agree to submit voluntarily and unconditionally to its rules and bylaws and claim knowledge thereof. Any such arbitration shall be conducted in the Spanish language. The arbitration tribunal shall be composed of three arbitrators; each party shall appoint one arbitrator, and these two arbitrators shall appoint a third arbitrator who will act as president of the arbitration tribunal. The foregoing agreement to arbitrate is specifically enforceable and the award rendered by the Arbitrators is final and binding on the parties to this Lease Agreement and the judgment may be entered upon any arbitration award. By virtue of the above, parties expressly waive the use of the jurisdiction of Costa Rican Courts, with the exception established above.

 

Any matters that cannot be subject to arbitration under Costa Rican Law shall be hereby irrevocably submitted to the jurisdiction of Costa Rican Courts.

 

29



 

6.02                         Amendments to the Lease Agreement

 

Any agreed modifications to the present Lease Agreement must be done in writing and signed by the Parties and informed to Trustee by written notice to be provided by Landlord within the following three business days after the signature of the modification. This clause shall be of special application for anything related with the lease price and its form of payment; therefore, no modification may be alleged, unless the previous procedure is followed.

 

6.03                         Estimation

 

The present Lease Agreement is estimated for tax purposes in the sum of two million four hundred and ninety thousand one hundred eighty dollars (US$2,490,180.00) legal currency of the United States; the fiscal stamps (Sp. Timbre Fiscal ) shall be paid by the parties in equal parts (i.e. on a 50%-50% basis).

 

6.04                         Recordation.

 

Subsequent to execution, any party may at its sole discretion and expense, register this Lease and all Exhibits thereto in the National Public Registry of Costa Rica.

 

6.05                         Vested Rights

 

The Tenant recognizes that this Lease Agreement shall not create any goodwill, or right of use or other intangible right, by virtue of which the eventual increase in the commercial value of the real estate shall be recognized for its use or occupation, and that in case such rights ever arise in accordance with any applicable legal regulation or commercial practice, Tenant hereby assigns such right to the Landlord in the amount of one dollar, legal currency of the United States of America. The Tenant recognizes that this provision is essential on the part of the Landlord to enter into the present Lease Agreement.

 

Tenant’s vested rights mentioned in Whereas 11 and Section 1.05 of this Lease Agreement will not be affected by the prior provision.

 

6.06                         Headings

 

The titles used as headings for each clause and chapter of this Lease Agreement are introduced to ease it’s reading and shall not be considered as part of the text thereof, to interpret its contents.

 

30



 

6.07                         Incorporation of Exhibits

 

The Exhibits identified in this Lease Agreement are incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof.

 

6.08                         Survival

 

All indemnities contained in any section of this Lease Agreement shall survive the expiration or other termination of this Lease Agreement with respect to acts or events occurring or alleged to occur during the term of this Lease Agreement and are expressly made for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by any or all of the indemnified Parties.

 

6.09                         Severability

 

If any of the provisions of this Lease Agreement shall contravene or be invalid under the laws of the country, province, municipal, state or jurisdiction where it is applied, such contravention or invalidity shall not invalidate the Lease or any other portions thereof and the remainder of this Lease Agreement or the application thereof to other persons or circumstances shall not be affected thereby.

 

6.10                         Counterparts

 

This Lease Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which when executed and delivered shall be deemed an original. Such counterparts shall together (as well as separately) constitute one and the same instrument.

 

6.11                         Confidentiality

 

Landlord and Tenant each agree to respect and preserve the confidentiality of all “Confidential Information” received from the other. “Confidential Information” means (i) the existence and contents of this Lease Agreement, and (ii) any information of a proprietary or confidential nature relating to the business or the assets of Tenant or Landlord, or any of their respective affiliates or related companies that is not public information known by either of the parties prior to the date of the Letter of Intent or this Lease Agreement. Neither party will disclose Confidential Information of the other party except disclosure to its (or its affiliates) respective directors, principals, officers, employees, advisors, agents, lenders and consultants to the extent necessary to perform its ,A. obligations under this Lease Agreement or as otherwise required by law, by

 

31



 

(court order, or by obligations imposed on the disclosing party pursuant to any listing agreement with any national securities exchange.

 

6.12                         Conditions for Validity of this Lease Agreement

 

Parties agree that the following conditions must to be completed within fifteen days as of the execution of this Lease Agreement in order for this Lease Agreement to be valid:

 

i)                                          Original Special Power of Attorney dully authenticated in accordance with the Hague Convention Apostille must be delivered by Tenant to Landlord.

 

ii)                                       Tenant must deliver the Security Deposit and the Corporate Guaranty to Landlord as per Section 2.03.

 

iii)                                    Ratification of the lease agreement by the owner in trustee.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have executed this Lease Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

(SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS)

 

 

/s/ Milena Jaikel Gazel

 

 

Milena Jaikel Gazel

 

 

Date and Place: August 7 th , 2014.

 

 

San José, Costa Rica.

 

 

By/Apollo Endosurgery Costa Rica

 

 

S.R.L.

 

 

Tenant

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ André Garnier Kruse

 

/s/ Alvaro Carballo Pinto

André Garnier Kruse

 

Alvaro Carballo Pinto

Date and Place:

 

 

Date and Place:

 

By/Zona Franca Coyol, S. A.

Landlord

 

32



 

RATIFICATION OF THE LEASE AGREEMENT BY THE OWNER IN GTRUST:

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Alfonso Meléndez Vega

 

 

P/ BANCO IMPROSA S.A.

 

 

Alfonso Meléndez Vega

 

 

Identification: 1-0830-0447

 

 

Full power of attorney

 

 

 

 

 

Date:

2010/08/2014

 

 

 

 

 

Place:

San José, Costa Rica

 

 

33



 

LIST OF EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit One:   Certifications of Legal Representation.

 

Exhibit Two:   Location at the Master Plan of Premises and Layout.

 

Exhibit Three:   Description of Facilities as of Today, As-Built Drawings, Equipment List and Pictures of Facility.

 

Exhibit Four:   a) Condominium By-laws and b) Park Regulations.

 

Exhibit Five:   Usage regulation of the Sewage Treatment Plant.

 

Exhibit Six:   Service Agreement.

 

Exhibit Seven:   Corporate Guaranty.

 

Exhibit Eight:   Wire Transfer Information.

 

Exhibit Nine:   Rent Commencement Date - Tenant’s Acceptance of Landlord’s lease proposal.

 

Exhibit Ten:   Documentation regarding the Reception Visit Exhibit Eleven: Authorization letter from Trust Beneficiary

 

34


 

 

LIST OF EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit One : Certifications of Legal Representation.

 

Exhibit Two : Location at the Master Plan of Premises and Layout.

 

Exhibit Three : Description of Facilities as of Today, As-Built Drawings, Equipment List and Pictures of Facility.

 

Exhibit Four : a) Condominium By-laws and b) Park Regulations.

 

Exhibit Five : Usage regulation of the Sewage Treatment Plant. Exhibit Six: Service Agreement.

 

Exhibit Seven : Corporate Guaranty.

 

Exhibit Eight : Wire Transfer Information.

 

Exhibit Nine : Rent Commencement Date — Tenant’s Acceptance of Landlord’s lease proposal.

 



 

EXHIBIT ONE

 

Certifications of Legal Representation.

 



 

EXHIBIT TWO

 

Location at the Master Place of Premises and Layout

 



 

LOCATION AT THE MASTER PLAN
OF THE PROPOSED SITE AT THE MULTITENANT QUICK START

 

 

Phone: 506 2435.6035 Fax: 506 2435.6060 P.O. BOX 211-3006

www.coyolfreezone.com

 

10



 

 



 

 



 

 


 

EXHIBIT THREE

 

Description of Facilities as of Today, As-Built Drawings,
Equipment List and Pictures of Facility.

 



 

CONSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION OF THE FACILITY AS OF TODAY

 

QUICKSTART BUILDING

 

SHELL BUILDING AND IMPROVEMENTS
CONSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION

 

General description: The project consists of a manufacturing building that includes manufacturing space, warehouse space, office space and cafeteria. Includes all exterior works such as parking lot, loading docks, gardens and landscaping. All designs comply with Costa Rican construction codes; soil surveys are available for tenant’s review. This facility will be part of a Multitenant Building.

 

Construction areas: Total Building area excluding exterior pads: 1,474m2 parking and loading areas: An exterior parking lot for 10 vehicles, complying accessibility requirements as per local codes. Shared loading area with dock for one container.

 

Manufacturing Area:

 

Number of floors: One floor (ground level).

 

Structure: Made of pre-cast reinforced concrete columns, beams and girders and gutters, with 11 meter span between columns. Minimum clearance up to lower part of roof beams is 6.50 meters. Design complies with Costa Rican Seismic Code, Revision 2002 (latest version).

 

Foundations: Built with reinforced concrete.

 

Gutters: Built with pre-cast reinforced concrete as part of building structure.

 

Closings: Built with a combination of concrete/masonry, concrete panels, glass windows and drywalls (e.g. Durock, Densglass, etc.).

 

Lateral interior partitions in the Multitenant building will be removable to allow future expansion, if possible, and isolate each tenant’s space. These walls are made of two layers of enameled steel with 1.5" insulation.

 

Paint: The manufacturing building will be fully painted with one basecoat and one finish coat on the outside and inside walls with the exception of some concrete perimeter walls from the inside.

 

Glass: Floated glass class B with color on aluminum frames with anodized paint. Thickness complies with local regulations. Safety film will be applied to windows in the lobby exterior facade.

 

Doors: Building has two 2.45 meters (horizontal) by 2.75 meters (vertical) metal overhead doors. There will be access metal doors for pedestrians, according to Costa Rican regulations.

 

Roof cover: Compound system consisting of two TS-20 type enameled steel layers with insulation in the middle. Roof cover will be waterproof.

Phone: 506 2435.6035 Fax: 506 2435.6060 P.O. BOX 211-3006

www.coyolfreezone.com



 

Storm water downspouts will be made of Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) SDR-26 and they will be visible in manufacturing area.

 

Flooring: Manufacturing floor consists of a 0.15 meter thick slab made of fc=245 kg/cm2 steel reinforced concrete. This floor is designed with the following parameters: Floor Flatness of 35 and Floor Leveling of 25.  The manufacturing floor is designed to support a live load of 2 Ton/m2. Elastomeric fill for construction and control joints or between slab on grade and building walls is included.

 

Exterior Works:

 

Parking: Parking area for 10 vehicles, pavement is concrete pavers, located at the exterior of the building.

 

Loading docks: Loading dock for 1 container is provided. This area is to be shared with other tenants.

 

Sidewalks: Sidewalks provide access to parking areas, main and employee’s entrances.

 

Eaves: Eaves will be provided for:

·   Lobby entrance

·   Emergency doors

 

Landscaping: Garden and lawn surround the building.

 

Systems:

·                   Full storm water connection (from roofs and exterior areas to Condominium’s general collector) capable of handling peak intensity of 144.4 mm/hr, with a return period of 5 years and a concentration factor 12.39 minutes.

·                   1 Potable water connection at ground level from the closest point of Condominium’s network. Provided connection will have 38 mm diameter.

·                   1 sewage connection at ground level from Condominium’s collector. Provided connection will have 100 mm diameter.

·                   Automatic Irrigation system connected to tenant water meter and electrical panel.

·                   Exterior lighting for architectural accents around manufacturing building will have reflector type fixtures. Lighting at parking areas will be by means of either poles or bollard type fixtures. Light fixtures and bulbs will be for external use.

·                   Connection from ICE’s telecommunication system to a distribution panel inside the offices. The cable should comply with ICE telecommunications specifications for outdoor underground installations.

 

IMPROVEMENTS SCOPE OF WORK

 

General description: The project consists of the fit out of a manufacturing building, offices and warehouse. The project will be located in the Multitenant V Building in Coyol Free Zone. All designs comply with Costa Rican construction codes.

 

Construction areas:

 

Office Area with corridor 500 m2

Manufacturing Area (Clean Room, Gowning Room and Criblet) 641 m2

Warehouse, Shipping and Receiving 332 m2

 



 

Equipment Mezzanine 142 m2

Exterior Equipment Room and Pad 79 m2

TOTAL: 1,694 square meters

 

Manufacturing Area (Clean Room):

 

Number of floors: Two floors: Manufacturing on first level and equipment mezzanine on second level.

 

Mezzanine Structure: Made of steel columns and beams with a cast slab over metal deck. Minimum clearance up to the lowest part of the mezzanine is 4.0 meters. The design complies with Costa Rican Seismic Code, Revision 2002 (latest version).

 

This structure is not intended to support any additional overloads, other than those of the specified equipment and those required by Costa Rican Seismic Code. Any overload to be applied to this structure must be submitted to Coyol Free Zone’s structural engineer for approval.

 

Mezzanine Foundations: Built with reinforced concrete.

 

Secondary Structures: Above manufacturing area there is a catwalk system that allows for access and maintenance for equipment, ductwork above clean room ceiling,

 

Walls: All walls in the manufacturing area will be drywall type.

 

Paint: Drywall will be fully painted with one basecoat and one finished coat. No paint will be applied to the inside of the shell building. Paint will be an acrylic type by Sherwin Williams, or similar. Colors will be chosen by Coyol Free Zone.

 

Glass: Class B floated glass with color on aluminum frames with anodized paint. Thickness complies with local regulations.

 

Doors: The doors in the manufacturing area will be metal doors. These will be single or double doors as indicated in the construction drawings.

 

Flooring: Manufacturing floor in the clean room manufacturing area will be Vinyl Sheet flooring. A Vinyl 4 in covebase with septic curve will be placed.

 

Ceiling: Clean Room area will have a VL Armstrong, 2' x 4’ x ½" ceiling tile and a Prelude XL suspension grid for suspended ceiling.

 

Furniture: Kewaunee brand lab casework, chemical mixing lab furniture, sink and fume hood.

 

Other: Utility panels at ceiling of manufacturing space for electrical, data, OFA and exhaust connections.

 

Clean Room Class: Class 8 manufacturing area with 20 air changes per hour, HEPA filters installed at each grill location in the manufacturing area.

 

Gowning Room Specialties: Handwashers in stainless steel with electronic sensors for faucets.

Hand dryers are Xcelerator brand. Includes benches and mirrors

 



 

Offices:

 

Number of floors: One floor (ground level).

 

Walls: All walls in the Office Area will be drywall type.

 

Paint: Drywall will be fully painted with one basecoat and one finished coat. Paint will be an acrylic type by Sherwin Williams, or similar.

 

Glass: Class B floated glass with color on aluminum frames with anodized paint. Thickness complies with local regulations.

 

Doors: The doors in the office area will be wood doors. Aluminum and glass double doors to be placed in the access corridor.

 

Flooring: Floor in the office area will be carpet flooring. The bathroom area will have ceramic file flooring and the meeting room will have carpet flooring.

 

Ceiling: The ceiling for the office area will be standard suspended ceiling.

 

Furniture: Lockers and cafeteria kitchenette provided. No desks, tables or chairs provided.

 

Dock Area: Building has two 2.45 meters (horizontal) by 2.75 meters (vertical) metal overhead doors. These doors are motor operated and include seals. Dock includes one dock leveler.

 

Warehouse Area:

 

Number of floors: One floor (ground level).

 

Walls: All walls in the Warehouse Area will be drywall type.

 

Paint: Drywall will be fully painted with one basecoat and one finished coat. Paint will be acrylic type by Sherwin Williams, or similar.

 

Doors: The doors in the warehouse area will be metal doors. These will be single or double doors as shown in the construction drawings.

 

Flooring: Floor in the warehouse area will be concrete finish with Ashford formula.

 

Ceiling: There is no ceiling in the warehouse area.

 

Furniture/equipment: Warehouse racks included.

 



 

Mechanical Systems:

 

HVAC:

Air cooled 90 ton Chilled Water HVAC system without redundancy. This system will provide conditioned air to the clean room, clean room service areas and office areas.

 

Supply and installation of one clean room AHU double wall, electric heaters, capable to handle 5,000 cfm of makeup air. BMS controls for this unit are included Supply and installation of one AHU unit for offices area.

 

Supply and installation of one 3 ton split system for IT room.

 

Two exhaust fans required for process. Each fan has 1000cfm, one of those exhaust fans is the back up of the other; also considered are the exhaust for bathrooms and the warehouse area, and the system considers the proper ductwork, built in G90 galvanized sheet metal Lock Former Quality with ductmate method. All according with SMACNA specs.

 

Supply and install the HVAC ductwork, built in G90 galvanized sheet metal insulated with 2 inch, 1 lb/ft3 and aluminum barrier insulation, according to SMACNA specs with ductmate joint method.

 

Provide a set of 45 Hepa filters for clean room.

 

Supply all clean room production area and offices area grilles and diffusers, required to manage the air that air handler units, fan coils and exhaust fans will need. Reference: Air Guide.

 

Exhaust System: Includes exhaust for production area, chemical mixing room, bathrooms, warehouse area and forklift charging station. The system considers the proper ductwork, built in G90 galvanized sheet metal according with SMACNA specs.

 

Argon System: Includes 40 meters of 1-1/2in diameter stainless steel pipe TIG welded and with constant argon purge. Argon cylinders to be placed next to the clean room by tenant.

 

OFA System: An Oil Free compressor system with 3 different pressures is supplied: 125psi, 360psi and 450psi. Flexible hoses installed between equipment, tanks and piping system. No redundancy is considered for this system.

 

Fire Protection System: 10 lbs ABC fire extinguishers without cabinet installed throughout the plant.

 

Electrical Systems:

 

Electrical Conduit: Supply and install EMT pipes according to the required diameters. This applies to the power outlets and lightning systems as well. Conduit far indoor lighting is ½” EMT.

 

Cabling: THHN cable will be supplied according to the required cable type and gage. The main electrical feed will use type RHHW-2 cable jacket. THHN cable will be used for the general power outlets and for indoor lighting.

 



 

Lighting: Lithonia 2SRT G 4 54 are considered for clean room.  For offices and storage Sylvania fixtures are considered.

 

Power Outlets and Switches: power outlets and switches, 20 A, 120 V, with stainless steel cover plates, according to the usual industrial specification will be installed. Supply and installation of all wiring devices, including outlets, switches and stainless steel wall plates is included. Meeting room is ready for the installation of a projector.

 

Medium Voltage Equipment: Elbows to make medium voltage connection to existing distribution equipment which is installed adjacent to property line will be provided. Conduit for medium voltage feeders will be 100- mm diameter PVC SDR 41 pipe, as indicated in CNFL regulation, chapter 3.1.1.c.

 

Supply and installation of underground medium voltage cabling to pad mounted transformers: #1/0-AWG EPR CABLE is considered with insulation level 100% and 33% neutral, according to ICE regulation. 500 kVA, 34.5KV, 480-277V Pad mounted transformer is included.

 

Electrical Distribution Equipment: Supply and install of electrical distribution equipment such as auto supported main panel with 1200 amp. Bars, electric distribution panel boards for mechanical equipment, process equipment, conventional power outlets, lighting,

 

Supply and installation of main switchboard, with a main breaker with failure to ground and phase loss protection, 65KA interrupting capacity at 480V. Conduit for electrical feeders from the pad mounted transformers to main switchboard and then to each one of the electrical panel boards and dry transformers. EMT is considered as a conduit for all aerial electrical feeders.

 

Supply and installation of electrical feeders from pad mount transformers to main switchboard. Copper cable with RHHW type insulation is considered.

 

Supply and installation of feeders from main switchboard to panel boards and dry transformers. Copper cable with THHN insulation is considered. Conduit and cabling for air conditioning units, exhaust fans, and chilled water plant, leaving all provisions at zero meters from final connections. Supply and installation of non-fused safety switches for special equipment including chiller, exhaust fans, and air conditioning units.

 

Includes one UPS for telecom room.

 

Telecom: Floor mounted rack model 55053-703 from CPI is supplied with floor attachments and seismic supports. Supply and install 19 mm EMT piping and accessories for of voice and data.

Supply and install two UTP four pair cable Cat5E for voice and data connections.

 

Supply and install up to 100 double outlet plates model CFPE2WH, RJ-45 connectors, Cat5E model CJ5e88TPXX, Panduit brand.

 

Supply and install Patch panel with 24 and 48 ports Cat 5E model DP245E88TP and DP485E88TP by Panduit. Structured cable equipment includes two aluminum racks with required number of 24 port patch panels and a free standing equipment cabinet with ventilation and three 20-pound equipment shelves and two power strips.

 

Supply and install horizontal organizers model WMPH2 and vertical organizers model wmpv45 Panduit.

 



 

Supply and install copper bar model 13622-010 CPI for the telecom room, the rack will be connected to the bars and the telecom rack using cable THHN #6 AWG.

 

Supply and install Cablofill basket of 200 mm model CF54/300 with the respective accessories and supports every 1.5 meters.

 

Supply and install of labels Brady brand for plates model LSSL5- Y3-1 and cables model JLEFPS-1.Supply and install power outlet strip for Rack brand Leviton model 5500-192.

 

Fire Alarm System: Supply and install 19 mm EMT piping for fire alarm detection, including connection between the fire alarm panel and the remote announcer.

 

Supply and install Belden cable 5220UL for the detection system circuit and the 24V power feed.

Supply and install of labels Brady brand for plates, cables and patch panel.

 

Supply and install one fire panel and smoke sensors, stroboscopic lights, and associated equipment, all Hochiki brand. Conduit and cabling for fire alarm system. All conduit installed will be 19-mm EMT and 1-pair #16 AWG, shielded, 750-rated cable similar to Belden 5220FL will be used for cabling.

 

Supply and installation of fire alarm system. Simplex equipment is considered with panel, detection and annunciation devices, as per NFPA applicable codes and local regulations.

 

Access Control System:

 

Supply and install 19mm EMT piping for access control system with its accessories, only for two doors, IT room and electrical room.

 

Supply and install Belden cable 558AFS for door control. Supply and install Panduit labels for cable model LSSL5-Y3-1 and for plates model JLEFPS-1.

 

QUICKSTART CONSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION

 

Supply and install access control Kantech brand, includes: door controller model KT-300/512K, unit model KT-RM1, keyboard reader, magnetic contacts for doors model 1125W-N, electromagnetic locks of 600 lb for door model <e-914SA-600 and exit illuminated button model PB-EXIT. Conduit and cabling for access control system. All conduit installed will be 13-mm EMT.

 

CCTV System: Supply and install 19mm EMT conduit for CCTV system.

Supply and install coaxial cable 95% for CCTV system.

 

BMS/FMS: Building Management System provided for HVAC control, OFA control and monitoring of differential pressures between manufacturing and adjacent areas.

 

Pest Control: Pest Control bug zappers (insectocutors) included near building entrances.

Building is completely sealed at roof and perimeter for pest control.

 


 

PICTURES OF THE FACILITY

 

Façade of the Multitenant Quick Start

 

 

Office Area

 



 

 

Office Area

 

 

Cafeteria

 



 

 

Electromechanical Room

 

 

Restrooms

 



 

 

IT Room

 

 



 

Gowning Room

 

 

 


 

Clean Room

 

 

 



 

 

Mezzanine

 

 



 

 



 

Additional Parking Spaces

 

 



 

EXISTING BUILDINGS AT THE PARK

 

 


 

QUICKSTART BUILDING

 

 

 



 

LOCATION AT THE MASTER PLAN
OF THE PROPOSED SITE AT MULTITENANT QUICK START

 

 



 

Equipment Inventory

 

 

Multitenant N° 5

 

Building 13.3

 

May, 2014

 



 

Compressed Air:

 

ATLAS COPCO Oil free air compressor, model ZT-55, 50HP capacity.

 

 



 

Desiccant Dryer:

 

ATLAS COPCO, model CD 185+, 148 CFM, max pressure 160 PSI.

 

 


 

Tanks:

 

Brand: Sylvan, capacity: 240gal, material: galvanized steel (interior & exterior)

 

 

HVAC:

 

Chiller tag: CH-1-90T, brand: York (Johnson Control), model: YLAA0090SE46, refrigerant R410a, capacity 87,2 tons, electrical: 460V/3 fase/60 Hz.

 

 



 

Armstrong chilled water pumping station:

 

 

Clean room air handling unit: AHU-01, brand: York (Johnson Control), model YC-112X116, Air flow: 28000 cfm, cooling capacity: 516.2MBTH, electrical: 460V/3 fasses/60Hz.

 

 



 

Offices fan coil , tag: FCU-01, brand: York (Johnson Control), model: AHI40, air flow: 4600 cfm, cooling capacity: 193320Btuh, electrical 208V/3fases/60Hz.

 

Meeting room fan coil tag : FCU-02, brand: York (Johnson Control), model: FHP40, air flow: 674 cfm, cooling capacity: 21289Btuh electrical 115V/1fase/60Hz.

 

Cafeteria fan coil : tag: FCU-03, brand: York (Johnson Control), model: AHI20, air flow 1878 cfm. cooling capacity: 61540Btuh, electrical 115V/1fase/60Hz.

 

IT room fan coil : tag: FCU-04, brand: York (Johnson Control), model: FHP30, air flow 356 cfm, cooling capacity: 11830Btuh, electrical 115V/1fase/60Hz.

 

Electrical room fan coil : tag: FCU-05, brand: York (Johnson Control), model: FNP14, airflow 1428 cfm, cooling capacity: 32120Btuh electrical 115V/1fase/60Hz

 

 



 

Exhaust System:

 

EF-01, brand Greenheck, model: SWB- 210-20, air flow 1800 cfms, statis pressure 3 inH2O, electrical 460V/60Hz/3fases.

 

EF-02, brand Greenheck, model: CSPA1410, air flow 1396 cfms, static pressure 0,5 inH2O, electrical 115V/60Hz/1fase.

 

EF-03, brand Greenheck, model: CSPB110, airflow 98 cfms, static pressure 0,25 inH2O, electrica 115V/60Hz/1fase.

 

EF-04, brand Greenheck, model: 10-BISW-21, airflow 1100 cfms, static pressure 1,5 inH2O, electrical 208V/60Hz/1fase.

 

EF-05, brand Greenheck, model: SE1-12-426-D-1, airflow 749 cfms, static pressure 0,2 inH2O, electrical 115V/60Hz/1fase.

 

 



 

 

Portable water storage tank:

 

Tank capacity: 5000 liters, constant pressure system: 2 HP pump

 

 


 

Special Systems:

 

20KVA Liebert UPS, BMS & FMS System by Johnson Controls, Fire Alarm System by Honeywell, Panduit IT distribution racks, Key King access control panel.

 

 



 

Air curtains:   total quantity of 6, Greenheck brand

 

 

Water Fixtures:

 

 



 

Electrocuters:

 

 

 

 


 

EXHIBIT FOUR

 

Condominium By-laws and Park Regulations.

 



 

CONDOMINIO COYOL

CONDOMINIUM AND ADMINISTRATION BYLAWS:

 

In compliance with Articles Thirty-Three and Thirty-Four of THE LAW, the Condominium and Administration Bylaws of HORIZONTAL INDUSTRIAL COMMERCIAL CONDOMINIUM WITH PRIMARY INDIVIDUALIZED SUBSIDIARY PROPERTIES LOTS (FFPI), hereinafter CONDOMINIO COYOL are constituted, which shall regulate the relations of the condominium owners: DEFINITIONS . The following words will be understood, for all of the purposes of this Bylaws, according to their respective definitions, to whit: ADMINISTRATOR or THE ADMINISTRATION : The individual or corporation named to exercise the Administration of the Condominium according to the procedures described in this Bylaw, and with the faculties that these Bylaws grant; SHARED AREAS OR ELEMENTS : Shared elements should be understood as all those zones that are set aside for shared use and enjoyment, within which we can mention the following, without implying an exhaustive list: green areas, spaces set aside for pedestrian circulation, sidewalks, bus stops, streets, access ways, surveillance posts, electrical substations, electrical distribution system, water reservoirs, potable water systems, fire systems, waste water treatment plant, potable water wells and pump station, access gates, as well as those which are stipulated as such by Law, the building blueprints and the Condominium deed of constitution; RESTRICTED USE SHARED AREA : These will be those shared areas that the Condominium Joint Owners’ General Meeting shall determine, by a vote of two-thirds of the total value of the Condominium, which shall be used only by one or multiple specific joint owners as a result of their industrial or commercial operational needs within the Condominium, resulting from the location of the shared area or because of any circumstance which in the judgment of the Owners’ General Meeting justifies that the use and enjoyment of the shared area be restricted to one or several specific joint owners, either through a direct request made to the Meeting or because the Meeting so decides. MEETING or CONDOMINIUM, JOINT OWNERS MEETING : Shall have the definition that is established in the Ninth article of these Bylaws. OCCCUPANTS : the companies that are effectively in occupation or hold the subsidiary properties. They may be the Joint Owners, lessees or any other occupants or holders. THE CONDOMINIUM: The Horizontal Industrial Commercial Condominium with primary individualized subsidiary properties (FFPI) Coyol Free Zone. VALUE DETERMINATION : the value of each property (share) is defined by the share of land owned by the individual owner in regards to the sum of the totality of individual owner properties that compose the Condominio Coyol. INDEPENDENT CONDOMINIUM : That which shall be formed by subjecting each subsidiary property of Condominio Coyol to the Condominium Property System. The independent condominium bylaw will be subject to the stipulations of the Condominio Coyol Bylaw and will be subject to the rulings of the Administration imposed by the Administrator of the Condominio Coyol. CONDOMINIUM JOINT OWNERS : These are the individuals or companies, who/which reside in the Condominium or not, which hold property title over the subsidiary properties of the Condominium. In the case in which the subsidiary property is at the same time the parent property of an independent condominium, such condominium will be considered a joint owner of Condominio Coyol and shall participate in the Meetings and voting of Condominio Coyol under one single representation which shall have one single opinion and orientation to vote in regard to the matters that are heard in each Meeting. ORDINARY AND EXTRAORDINARY MAINTENANCE FEE : A proportional part of the general expenses that the joint owners are obligated to cancel and which shall be set according to the square meters of built area in each subsidiary property, that is, the developed private built area within the Condominium’s property coefficient in relation to the Condominium’s total area. There shall be no obligation to pay neither an ordinary nor an extraordinary maintenance fee for undeveloped private areas. EXECUTIVES : Administrators, legal representatives and corporate executives in general who are installed in the Condominium. SUBSIDIARY PROPERTY : Each one of the lots that make up the Condominium, duly identified by a Lot number, and which shall be subject to different stages of development, all of which constitute the private areas of the Condominium. SHARED EXPENSES : Shared expenses will be understood to be those

 

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which refer to the Administration and maintenance of the Condominium which the joint owners are obligated to contribute to in a manner which is proportional to the percentage of their private property with regard to the overall value of the Condominium, measured in accordance to the square meters built. Shared expenses are those which are established by Law, such as the collection of solid waste, security, shared area maintenance, road maintenance, as well as those expenses which are specified by the Condominium Meeting by recommendation of Administrator of the Condominium in compliance with its obligations. LAW : The Regulating Law of Condominium Property, Law Number seven thousand nine hundred thirty-three of November Twenty-Five, Nineteen Ninety-Nine, and its reforms. ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF : Individuals in general who render personal services to the Occupants or to the Administrator thereof. PROPERTY OF THE CONDOMINIUM : This is understood to be all of the area described in the Deed of Constitution of the Condominium which subjects said area to the Condominium Property System, including all of the corresponding improvements and entitlements thereto. SERVICE PROVIDER : The third party or company whom the Administrator of the Condominium will hire to provide the general services that the joint owners pay through their maintenance fee as entitled in this By-Law. BYLAW : The current Condominium and Administration Bylaw of Condominio Coyol. BUILDING CODE : The compliance of the construction codes and regulations that currently apply in Costa Rica will be a responsibility of each joint owner and the Independent Condominium. The Administration of the Condominium will supervise and inspect fulfillment of al general construction guidelines established in these Bylaws, the Building Regulations and the general standards of architecture, urbanism, construction, structure, esthetics and landscaping for the Condominium and the Independent Condominium BUILDING REGULATIONS : Regulations to be delivered by the Meeting. AFFILIATED SUBSIDIARY : The subsidiary properties of the independent condominiums. WORKERS : Individuals in general who render personal service to the Occupants. VISITORS : These are people who visit the Condominium for any reason, either invited by the Administration or by the joint owners, lessees, occupants or holders, under any title, or those people who work doing repairs, maintenance, construction, cleaning, or who simply visit, or people looking for work, with the exception of the administrative personnel and executives and workers of the Occupants.

 

FIRST CHAPTER: SCOPE AND TERM

 

FIRST ARTICLE: General obligatory nature : This Condominium and Administration Bylaw is obligatory to all the joint owners, lessees, occupants or holders under any title derived from the property in condominium, as well as any visitors to whom it may apply. Also, it will be obligatory on the successors of those rights or people who are entitled thereto under any title, lessees or subleases, as well as anybody, either individual or corporation, who under private contract or court ruling should acquire the property, possession thereof, the use and enjoyment of any of the subsidiary properties resulting from the Condominium, which shall be governed by Law, as well as the terms and conditions of the Deed of Constitution of the Condominium. Condominio Coyol is planned in such manner that each one of its subsidiary properties may be constructed and subjected to different stages of development which shall be independent one from others, each of which subsidiary properties shall be capable of being converted into the parent property of an independent condominium, without thereby losing its nature as a subsidiary property to the Condominium, in other words, all of the stages of development will always be connected as part of a general whole which shall enjoy the same services and shared areas. Consequently, the Bylaw of each one of the independent condominiums which will be constituted by each of the subsidiary properties shall be in complete harmony and uniformity with this Condominium and Administration Bylaw, which shall be generally applied and abided by the Condominium, and its stipulations shall prevail in the case of discrepancy, omission or confusion, over the stipulations of the Condominium and Administration Bylaw of the independent condominiums that are constituted by each one of the subsidiary properties that make up the Condominium, since they, even if they become the parent properties of new independent condominiums, shall conserve their nature as subsidiary properties to Condominio Coyol.

 

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SECOND ARTICLE: Irrevocability : Should there exist any reserved private contract subscribed between the persons indicated in the preceding article which in any manner modifies, alters, or revokes the legal system established by Law and this Bylaw, it shall be found null for all purposes and shall lack validity in regard to the Joint Owners of the Condominium and in regard to third parties, as well as any stipulation of the internal administration regulation of each one of the independent condominiums which may be constituted by the subsidiary properties of the Condominium which modify, alter, revoke the stipulations of this Bylaw, unless otherwise established in these Bylaws. Expressly excluded from this provision are the documents that are mentioned in the Twenty-Ninth and Thirty Third Article of this Bylaw, which are acknowledged as valid and binding on all the joint owners.

 

THIRD ARTICLE: Reforms : This Bylaw shall be duly approved and enter in effect from the moment in which the Condominium is registered in the Public Registry. Any reform to this Bylaw, as well as the emission of new text shall correspond solely and exclusively to the Joint Owners Meeting, by unanimous decision of all the Condominium owners, according to the provision of Article 27, Paragraph 5, of the Law. In accordance with the above, any reform or draft of a new Bylaw must be verified by public deed and registered in the Public Registry, if such procedure is possible.

 

SECOND CHAPTER. PRIVATE ASSETS AND SHARED
ASSETS.

 

FOURTH ARTICLE: Private Assets : The Condominium consists of fifty four subsidiary properties which are described as land for the construction of office buildings, industrial or commercial units, and which make up the private area of the Condominium suitable for construction. Each one of the subsidiary properties has been identified by means of a lot number, as appears on the corresponding blueprint as well as in the deed of constitution. The joint owners acquire, together with the subsidiary or private assets, the right to use the shared elements and areas that are defined by Law and this Bylaw, as well as those entitlements and obligations which are acknowledged and imposed by this Bylaw. In such manner that each one of the joint owners may hold and derive from the entitlement that they may have over the subsidiary property understood to be the private area, the right to enjoy all of those elements of the Condominium that are stipulated for shared use and are necessary for its existence and conservation.

 

FIFTH ARTICLE: Shared Assets : Shared assets will be understood to be civil infrastructure works, such as: vehicular access ways and on-site concrete or paved roads, sidewalks and gutters with their respective curbs, the storm-water system, sewer system, potable water system, electrical power distribution system and exterior lighting grid, telephone and fiber optic network, irrigation system of share areas, waste water treatment plant, green areas and parks, power and telecom control room, water wells pump & control room, surveillance and vehicular access control stations, and perimeter fence, as well as any other urban development required according to law in keeping with the type of industrial or commercial development to be executed in the Condominium, as well as those set forth in Article Ten of the Law. Likewise and under Article 27 of the Law, shared assets will be those which are qualified as such by the Condominium Joint Owners’ Meeting, even if they are not so by nature, or also those originated out of the necessity, security, health, access, ornamentation and conservation of the Condominium.

 

SIXTH ARTICLE: The relationship between private and shared assets : No joint owner may be limited in the rational use and enjoyment of shared things, nor may any person allege entitlement to greater use of those things because the percentage of ownership of a private area may exceed that of other joint owners in accordance with the provisions of Law. The rights of each joint owner in regard to shared things may not be pledged, encumbered, attached, or transferred to separate dominion, as they are inherent property rights of the subsidiary property and are consequently inseparable therefrom. The pecuniary liability of the joint owner in regard to shared assets shall be determined on the basis of the percentage of developed privately-owned area that the owner’s subsidiary property represents with regard to the overall area of the Condominium, and renouncement of the use and enjoyment of shared things, be it express or implied, shall not relieve the

 

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joint owner from responsibility in regard to the conservation and reconstruction of said assets, or even from the payment of maintenance fees, together with any obligation derived from the Condominium Property System, meaning that the joint owners’ liability in regard to shared assets are inalienable. Those assets for shared use and enjoyment may be subject to leasing, prior agreement of the Condominium Joint Owners Meeting by a vote which shall not represent less than two thirds of the total value of the Condominium.

 

SEVENTH ARTICLE: Use of shared assets : The owners are obligated to ensure the due use of the shared assets of the Condominium, as well as to notify the Administrator of any situation, fact or act which jeopardizes the security and conservation of those assets. Each joint owner, lessee, Occupant or holder, or any individual or corporation which occupies a subsidiary property, independently from the owner thereof, shall be responsible for damages caused to shared things through fault or negligence, or by its tenants, employees, salespeople, or visitors, and they will be liable to cover the costs incurred for repairs, failing which the sanctions set forth herein will be applied. Also, all of the Joint Owners, lessees, Occupants and holders under any title shall abstain from all acts, even within their own property, which impede or lessen the efficiency of the operation or use of the shared areas.

 

EIGHTH ARTICLE: Improvements to shared assets and maintenance : Under Article 30 of the Law, the Administrator is responsible on behalf of the Condominium Joint Owners’ Meeting for the care and surveillance of the shared assets and services, the care and operation of the installations and general services, as well as of all of the conservation processes of the Condominium. Furthermore, the Condominium Joint Owners’ Meeting may set the corresponding guidelines for the Administrator to perform his/her duties, and particularly regarding the care of the shared assets. Improvements to the shared assets shall be approved in the Condominium Joint Owners’ Meeting according to Article 14 of the Law in the following manner: a) Necessary improvements shall be approved by owner votes representing a simple majority of the value of the Condominium, and b) Useful improvements, by owner votes representing two thirds of the value of the Condominium. The Joint Owners, lessees, Occupants or holders, under any title, are obligated to permit and support the annoyance caused by maintenance work in shared and private areas, as well as conservation work and repairs. Consequently, the access and throughway of the people in charge of overseeing, directing and performing such work shall be allowed in all of the areas of the Condominium that are involved in maintenance. The Administrator, on his/her part, shall implement all pertinent measures to ensure that the maintenance work produces as little annoyance or damage as possible.

 

THIRD CHAPTER. GOVERNING AND ADMINISTRATION BODIES

 

NINTH ARTICLE: On the Condominium Owners’ General Meeting, meetings, convocation and quorum : The Condominium Joint Owners’ Meeting, is the Supreme Body of the Condominium and therefore its governing body, and its decisions are binding on all the joint owners, lessees, occupants or holders, under any title, of the subsidiary properties or areas of the Condominium. The Meeting is formed by all the joint owners, either individuals or corporations, which hold property title over the subsidiary properties of the Condominium. The meetings of the Joint Owners Meeting must be held ordinarily according to law and this Bylaw at least one time per year during the month of January, and extraordinarily when so summoned by a number of owners who shall represent one third of the total value of the Condominium or by the Administrator in performance of his/her duties under Article 25 of the Law or when so stipulated during a preceding Meeting. Quorum to call order of the Meeting on the First Summon will be accounted by those joint owners representing a minimum of two thirds of the total value of the Condominium, and by any number of joint owners present for the Second Summon. All summons shall be issued in writing and with acknowledgment of receipt by any adult person in his/her right mind who may be working at the domicile of the Joint Owners which they notified to the Condominium Administrator for that purpose. In cases in which the subsidiary is also the parent of another condominium, summon notice must be delivered to the office of the administrator of the

 

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Independent Condominium. At the option of the Condominium Administrator, summons must be made by means of a publication in a national newspaper at least 30 calendar days in advance of the date on which the Meeting will be held, without considering the day of the publication or the date of the meeting when estimating said period. Summon notices must specify the agenda with specific issues for consideration, as no miscellaneous matters will be allowed; the place, date and time set for the first and second summons. Failure to fulfill any of the above-stated requisites will result in the annulment of Meeting held. Once the Meeting has been summoned, those subsidiary properties which are also the parents of independent condominiums must hold their own joint owners Meeting in advance to bring a single position to be taken in regard to the issues submitted for consideration on the agenda in the summon of Condominio Coyol, as well as to appoint a representative to attend the Meeting and vote according to instructions. In that case, the Meeting of each individual subsidiary condominium will hear or resolve its own internal issues, which may not have been previously included or described in the summon notice of Condominio Coyol, though point number one of their own summon and the primary reason for the meeting shall be to appoint the representative and provide voting instructions for the Condominio Coyol’s Meeting. The Condominium’s Meeting will be presided over by the Administrator, except that the duly constituted Meeting should agree otherwise by simple majority vote of the attendee owners.

 

TENTH ARTICLE: General Meeting competence and qualified votes : It is the competence of the Condominium Joint Owners’ Meeting to resolve matters of shared interest that do not fall within the powers and obligations which shall be specified below for the Administrator. The Ordinary Meeting shall hear the Administrator’s report and accounts, approve the budget of the following year and determine how to fund said budget. The following agreements are exclusive to the Condominium Joint Owners’ Meeting and require unanimous approval of all the owners: a ) Those which modify the general destination of the condominium. b) Variations of the proportional areas of the subsidiary properties with relation to the total area of Condominium or the area of the shared assets. c) Renouncement of the condominium property system. d) The encumbrance or pledging of the totality of the Condominium. e) Modification of the deed of constitution or this Bylaw. f) Intentionally deleted. g) Intentionally deleted. h) Modification of the general guidelines of the Condominium’s architectural language and the construction quality standards established herein. Furthermore, approval by at least two thirds of the votes of the total value of the Condominium will be required: a) To acquire new shared assets or specify in any manner how they may be utilized, as well as to destine parts or sections of the Condominium as joint-owned property which are not so by nature or which are essential to the existence, security and conservation thereof. Also, to restrict shared use areas to one or several of the Condominium joint owners as defined in this Bylaw. c) To authorize shared things to be leased. d) To approve the total or partial reconstruction of the Condominium. e) To determine the amount of insurance coverage that must be taken out on the Condominium, beyond the coverage stipulated by law. f) To approve and modify the Building Regulations g) Variation of the specific destination of a subsidiary property. h) Variation of the destination of existing shared assets. Under Article 27 of the Law, when, in all of the preceding cases, a single owner represents less than fifty percent of the total value of the condominium, the remaining fifty percent of the votes will be required, met in Meeting to resolve the stated agreements. All other agreements, except the Administrator’s appointment, as well as removal to hear his/her resignation and the determination the amount of remuneration for his/her services, will be resolved by simple majority of the attending votes of the Meeting, such as and without being limited to the amount of the Condominium’s maintenance fee which each owner must cover in proportion to the value of that owner’s subsidiary property, as well as the determination and authorization of extraordinary maintenance fees. The Meeting may delegate its powers provided that it is not against the law or this Bylaw. All vote counts during Joint Owners’ Meeting will be calculated on the basis of the private area (filial lots) in square meters, in other words, each subsidiary property vote will count and be added up according to the percentage of ownership with regard to the total area (filial lots) of the Condominium that is specified in the description

 

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of the registered subsidiary properties of the Condominium.

 

ELEVENTH ARTICLE: Representation in the Condominium Owners’ General Meetings : The joint owners may be represented in the Joint Owners’ Meetings by general or universal proxies, duly qualified by a notarized affidavit no older than five calendar days, or by a proxy granted to any person, owner or not, which the proxy holder must submit in original, duly authenticated by an attorney. In those cases in which the subsidiary property is also the parent property of another independent condominium, it must be represented in the Joint Owners’ Meeting by a special holder duly appointed for that purpose by the Joint Owners’ Meeting of such independent condominium subsidiary property, who may be the Administrator of the Independent Condominium. The special power of attorney granted for these purposes must be legalized and the special holder must accredit such legalization by presenting the original affidavit of the deed of legalization of the agreement, which shall specify the matters that the special holder may vote on, and how the holder should vote, and which matters may be discussed by means of a brief description of the arguments. Also, in the case in which the same subsidiary property belongs to more than one owner, or if rights of real usufruct or simple possession have been constituted thereupon, both the co-owners as well as the real property title holders and bare property holder shall be represented by one single person in the General Meetings, producing one single vote for the subsidiary property according to the provisions of law in regard to the person who is entitled to vote or by a legitimate decision of the parties, in which case the respective proxy letter, authenticated by a lawyer, shall be submitted.

 

TWELFTH ARTICLE: The Condominium Book : All General Meeting resolutions shall be consigned in a Condominium Meeting Book that will be kept by the Condominium for that purpose, which shall be duly legalized by the Condominium Properties Section of the Public Registry under Article 28 of the Law. The Meeting Minutes shall be signed by the President and Secretary of each Meeting. Also, the accounting books will be kept as needed for the order, control and reporting capability of the Condominium Administrator, which must also be dully legalized by such dependency, or by the General Directorate of Direct Taxation.

 

THIRTEENTH ARTICLE: On the Administrator. Appointment, fees, removal, resignation and substitution : The Condominium Administration shall be in charge of an Administrator, who may be an individual or corporation, a joint owner or not, who in regard to the Condominium and the shared assets shall have universal powers of attorney without limit of sum according to Article 1253 of the Civil Code. The Administrator will remain in the position for a period of five years beginning on the date of appointment by the Condominium Joint Owners’ Meeting and may be reelected indefinitely for equal and consecutive periods, however he will continue in office until a new Administrator is named, even though the five year term has passed. In the case of electing a corporation, it will designate an individual who will execute the corresponding functions in its name and behalf. The appointment of the Administrator shall be made by a two thirds vote of the total value of the Condominium in the Condominium Joint Owners’ Meeting summoned for that purpose, from among the candidates proposed by any joint owner, the Joint Owners’ Meeting, or the outgoing Administrator. The Administrator will earn a monthly fee which will be set by the Meeting that elects him, which will be reviewed once a year. The Administrator who is appointed for the Condominium may be removed prior to the expiration of the term of appointment by a vote representing two thirds of the total value of the Condominium and for causes which may be discussed and resolved in the Meeting summoned for that purpose. The Administrator may resign at any time, due to which he shall summon and inform the Condominium Joint Owners’ Meeting at least sixty calendar days in advance of the date on which the resignation becomes effective, so that the Meeting may take the corresponding measures to it’s substitution, and receive and approve the Administrator’s final administration report. The Condominium Joint Owners’ Meeting shall appoint a Commission, which the outgoing Administrator may be on, to find suitable candidates to manage the Condominium within a term of thirty calendar days beginning on the submission date of the Administrator’s resignation, and it shall submit a

 

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recommendation thereof to the following Joint Owners Meeting that shall be summoned by the outgoing Administrator for such purpose. The Joint Owners Meeting for this purpose shall be held during the last five business days of the thirty calendar day term given to the Commission to find candidates, which shall foresee the term of the summons, and the appointment of the substitute will be conducted so that him/she/it may start in office on the date the outgoing Administrator’s resignation shall be effective, at the expiration of the sixty calendar days stipulated hereinabove, term during which the Administrator shall function normally. The term between the appointment of the substitute Administrator and the date of effect of the Administrator’s resignation will be used by both to inform the substitute Administrator regarding everything related to the Condominium and the Administrator’s current duties, as well as the obligations and entitlements provided by that position. When the Meeting appoints a substitute Administrator or a new one at the expiration of the term, the outgoing Administrator shall turn all the Condominium’s Books, Accounting and Financial Statements, and all of the documentation, office equipment and accouterments that were specified for administration use, over to the new or substitute Administrator. The new or substitute Administrator will have the same faculties, obligations, responsibilities and entitlements established by this Bylaw and the Law once the appointment has been accepted. The substitution of the Administrator and the appointment of the new one resulting from the expiration of term will be immediately registered in the Public Registry on the date of effect of the new appointment.

 

FOURTEENTH ARTICLE: On the Faculties of the Administrator : Under Article Thirty of the Law, the faculties of the Administrator of the Condominium are: a) The care and surveillance of the shared assets and shared services, providing the Condominium with a team of security officers to guarantee the safety of the shared assets and the people within it, and to ensure compliance with the provisions on entry, stopover, and exit of people, vehicles and goods as established in the Bylaw. b) Attention to, maintenance and operation of the public or shared installations and services of the Condominium, among which are without limitation: the maintenance and conservation of green areas, streets and vehicular and pedestrian access roads, sidewalks, curbs and gutters, the main entrance, the shared parking areas of the Condominium, and shared service installations, as well as the maintenance of the public lighting service in the shared areas. The Administrator will authorize access into the Condominium of all government and local agencies, governing and regulatory bodies, basic utilities, general services previously hired by the Condominium from data communications and cable television companies; c) Everything to do with the Administration and conservation of the Condominium, with the exception of the maintenance of the private areas of the subsidiary properties that are occupied by joint owners, including their administrative, green and service areas. The maintenance of the shared areas, public and shared streets and access ways, as well as green zones, and external and shared gardening shall be the responsibility of Administration; d) The execution of the Condominium Joint Owners’ Meeting agreements; e) Prior empowerment by the respective Joint Owner, the Administrator may file for the eviction of any occupant, other than a property owner, who repeatedly violates the Law, this Bylaw or the Park’s Regulations, or who intends to operate out of the Free Zone system and regulations, as long as such special regime remains in force and the applicable Law and Condominium Bylaws are expressly modified in order to permit the coexistence in the Condominium of companies that are beneficiary of the Free Zone Regime, and companies that are not. In such case, the Bylaws must be modified unless such amendment to the Bylaws materially affects the financial situation of Zona Franca Coyol, S.A., or the current beneficiary of the Free Trade Zone Regime as Administrator of the Free Trade Zone Park according to Free Trade Zone Law. f) To demand compliance by the Joint Owners of their obligations under this Bylaw and the Law; to oversee the protection of their rights, impose fines, sanctions and lodge court actions resulting from breaches and on behalf of the Condominium, and to issue the respective notifications and processes to the joint owners with regard to the norms that regulate the Condominium, and to issue advices and evict joint owners accordingly and by means of the applicable mechanisms and procedures. g) The Administrator is authorized to constitute in favor of

 

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government institutions or public utilities companies, easements on the Common Areas of the Condominium, that shall be required for the procurement, installation, maintenance and operation of basic public services for the Joint Owners. Therefore, the Administrator can perform all actions and execute all documents necessary to constitute such easements. The creation of any easements of this nature, may not affect the rights which to date Hologic Surgical Products Costa Rica, S. A., has, in his capacity as lessee of the subsidiary properties of the Province of Alajuela, numbers sixty-eight thousand five hundred and fourteen-F-zero zero and sixty-eight thousand five hundred and fifteen-F-zero zero, nor its operation in Condominium. The Administrator will be have a SPECIAL POWER OF ATTORNEY (Poder Especialisimo) pursuant to article 1408 of the Civil Code of the Republic of Costa Rica, to negotiate and sign all documents, forms, deeds and grant or donation deeds, affidavits and contracts required to achieve development, procurement, construction and donation to the Costa Rican Institute of Electricity, of the electricity distribution infrastructure and of telecommunications facilities and networks, for all stages of development identified as Coyol Free Zone, located in the Condominium, and shall ensure the Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad, and its representatives, the unrestricted right of way in the Condominium for the construction, inspection, installation, maintenance and operation of infrastructure donated, or to be donated. FIFTEENTH ARTICLE: On the Obligations of the Administrator : It shall be the obligation of the Administrator: a) To render an annual report on Administration operations and results to the Condominium’s General Ordinary Meeting which is held in July of each year, and in each Meeting as requested by any joint owner or by the Condominium Joint Owners’ Meeting. b) To submit the projected Annual Administration Budget and Financial Statements related to the results of the Administrator’s performance, supported by accounting books which may be audited independently at the request of the Condominium Joint Owners’ Meeting by simple majority of attending votes and by an auditor appointed thereby. c) To resolve conflicts that arise between joint owners related to the use and enjoyment of the shared assets of the Condominium. d) To collect maintenance fees and establish and maintain a legal reserve fund, as well as collect fines, impose terms for the correction of breaches of this Bylaw and the Building Regulations, to take action according to pertinent court rulings, to issue advices and execute evictions of joint owners. e) To oversee that the tranquility and order that must prevail in the Condominium are not disrupted in any manner, and to adopt any necessary corrective measures to correct such situations. f) To submit and make available Condominium information to joint owners, upon request. g) To certify the outstanding debt of owners under title of ordinary and extraordinary maintenance fees, interest and fines, requested by any Joint Owner or the Condominium Joint Owners’ Meeting. h) Intentionally deleted. i) To execute all of the processes entrusted by the Condominium Joint Owners’ Meeting or imposed by Law or this Bylaw. j)  The Administrator shall employ the care of a good parent in the fulfillment of him/her/its duties and will be only be liable for failings, faults, or negligence in attending and managing administration. The Administrator will not be liable for losses, damage and injury caused by actions taken or omitted under specific provisions of the Condominium Joint Owners’ Meeting, the Law or this Bylaw, or resulting from individual instructions given by Joint Owners, as may be. The Administrator will be liable for losses imputable thereto as a result of him/her/its Administration, fraud, tortuous, failings, faults or negligence, and because of acts performed other than as ordered by the Condominium Joint Owners’ Meeting, the Law or this Bylaw, which shall be paid by the administrator from him/her/its own pocket and such shall be reflected in the statement of earnings of the Administrator’s term of Administration; k) Only during the term in which the Lease Agreement referenced in Article 33 below is still in effect, it will be an obligation of the Administrator to give written notice to Cytyc Surgical Products Costa Rica, S.A., to the address indicated in such Lease Agreement of any Condominium Joint Owners’ Meeting that will be held in order to change or modify the Condominium Bylaws. Such notice shall be given to Cytyc Surgical Products Costa Rica, S.A. at least 30 calendar days in advance to the celebration of the Condominium Joint Owners’ Meeting and shall include a clear indication of the changes proposed. The Administrator will have no

 

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further responsibility other than delivery the notification as established hereto. I) To ensure compliance of the Building Regulations, for which he may hire a consultant who will be civil engineer or an architect duly collegiate in Costa Rica. The Administrator shall keep a Minute Book of Meetings on Constructions, duly identified and approved by the Joint Owner’s Meeting, which shall contain any subject addressed, its background, the Administrator’s considerations in relation to constructions and the vote and final decision in each case. Minutes shall be taken by those who appoint the Administrator, and shall be signed by it. The Administrator may also maintain a record numbered independently of each subject matter, with all documents related to the case. The Book of Minutes of Meetings on Construction and records of each case shall be in custody of the Administrator and will always remain in it’s offices, except when in use Administrator advisers and will be open custody papers by the Joint Owners or those persons expressly authorized by them in writing.

 

SEVENTEENTH ARTICLE: Faculties of the Administrator regarding Administration : The Administrator will have the following attributions regarding constructions, as well as all those assigned by the Building Regulations: a) To develop and interpret the architectural, construction, esthetic, urban and landscaping guidelines that are established in the Public Deed of Constitution of the Condominium, in the approved Plans and Blueprints of the Condominium approved by the corresponding authorities, and in the Bylaw of the Condominium, in such manner that all of their specifications become an application, extension or logical consequence of such specifications, developing them and facilitating their application. b) To supervise and inspect, as required by the Condominium and its Joint Owners, the approved Plans and Blueprints of specific construction or improvement of a common area work. c) To fulfill all the functions and tasks that the Condominium Joint Owners’ Meeting assigns thereto. d) To ensure that all construction in the Condominium, either in its shared or private areas, meets the applicable norms and regulations of all public regulatory agencies, plans and the general design of Condominio Coyol, its Deed of Constitution and Bylaw and Building Regulations. f) To impose the fines and sanctions established in this Bylaw and reflected by the Building Regulations to the Joint Owners who violate its provisions, in which the Administrator will fully collaborate. g) To recommend to the Meeting the establishment or modification of said fines and sanctions, or other necessary norms in the Bylaw of the Condominium. h) To recommend to the Meeting to lodge legal action against Joint Owners who violate the construction, architectural and urban codes of the Condominium. i) To propose modifications or improvements to the Condominium’s shared areas. k) To name at discretion up to two professional advisors to attend to each issue that is put before it, and to set reasonable fees for the advisory services rendered thereby to resolve a matter of the Administrator’s competence. The fees of such advisors will be paid by the applicant Joint Owner, or by the one affected by the matter put before the Committee or by the Joint Owner who is affected by the Administrator’s resolution, as is set forth and established in the Building Regulations. The Administrator’s advisors will be selected according to criteria of absolute reasonability and will be hired by the Administrator’s to issue suitable professional criteria to solve each issue. l) To modify the specifications of the architectural language of the Condominium and the quality standards of the construction established by the Building Regulations and the Administrator, provided that they do not contradict the stipulations of this Bylaw.

 

EIGHTEENTH ARTICLE: Building Approval Procedure : Any construction in the subsidiary properties which the joint owners, lessees, occupants or holders under any title may wish to execute in the exterior of the buildings, including without limitation, building additions, facade modifications, color modifications, electrical installations and mechanical additions, must be approved by the Administrator of Condominio Coyol, that will not be unreasonable withheld. For this, they will submit a preliminary proposal or building plan to the Administrator which shall include all of the general relevant information, such as a construction specifications, location on the subsidiary property, connection with the public utility installations of the Condominium, and all other information that the Building Regulations will deem necessary. The Administrator may make suggestions and propose changes prior to the approval of the plans, and it will have ten business

 

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days counted as of the day following that on which the complete information of the projected construction is submitted. Approval of the preliminary project and plans by the Administrator must be obtained before the filial property owner processes the building permits before the public regulatory agencies. When the building plans are approved by the Administrator and by the public regulatory agencies, the Building Administrator will reserve a set of plans for verification and supervision of the construction and it will have unrestricted access thereto until completion, and regarding which it may request immediate changes, when construction does not coincide with what was previously approved. No construction may begin without having obtained and provided to the Administrator a copy of all construction blueprints duly approved by the corresponding entities.

 

NINETEENTH ARTICLE: Sanctions : Those joint owners who violate the stipulations and conditions of the Bylaw regarded to construction, the Building regulations and/or the guidelines established by the Administrator, will be subject to pay a fine equivalent to TWO THOUSAND DOLLARS of the United States of America per calendar day from the moment of initiation of construction without the prior authorization of the Administrator until such authorization is given. This fine will specifically apply to the cases set forth in this clause and shall exclude the application of the fine stipulated in paragraph g) of the 23 Article of this Bylaw, notwithstanding that the procedure to charge such fine in the case of the default of payment in good faith of the joint owner, and its purpose, may be identical to the one set forth in the stated 23 Article. If the Administrator’s suggested changes are not implemented by the given joint owner in his/her/its construction, and if the Administrator considers them necessary to guarantee the harmony and balance of the structure, systems and general functions of the Condominium and the other joint owners, and that they are required in defense of the common welfare, the Administrator may elevate to the knowledge of the Meeting, the he proposed construction, the changes suggested and the approval of the construction for the Condominium, and the joint owner will equally be liable to pay the fine established above to the Condominium if construction is initiated without the prior authorization of the Meeting, which must be given by a two thirds vote of the total value of the Condominium.

 

FOURTH CHAPTER: FINANCIAL PROVISIONS OF THE CONDOMINIUM:

 

TWENTIETH ARTICLE: The Condominium Bank Account : All of the funds that the Administrator receives and manages under title of maintenance fees according to the annual budget, as well as any other funds or amounts of money received by the Administrator in payment of the Condominium expenses, shall be deposited in a bank account which shall be opened by the Meeting in the name of the Condominium for that purpose, in which the Administrator will be authorized to sign checks, make withdrawals and deposit funds, and to execute any other usual bank account operation, except closing the bank account or opening others, which will require a decision by a simple majority of attending votes in the General Meeting. The persons who are expressly authorized by the Condominium Joint Owners’ Meeting to do so, may also sign on the bank account.

 

TWENTY-FIRST ARTICLE: Legal Reserve Fund : The Condominium annual expense budgets will include the formation and maintenance of a Legal Reserve Fund formed by annually withholding five percent of the cash income, up to twenty percent of the annual budget. The legal reserve fund will be specifically for the resolution of the Condominium’s extraordinary conservation, maintenance and restructuring needs, or to cover any delay in the collection of maintenance fees from permanent occupants, which will be dully supported by the Administrator. When the fund decreases to below the percentage stipulated herein, a surcharge will be imposed, the amount and form of which will be agreed by the Condominium Joint Owners’ Meeting, until the agreed amount is reached, in such manner that the Legal Reserve Fund remains at twenty percent of the annual budget of the Condominium.

 

TWENTY-SECOND ARTICLE: Maintenance Fees: a) Ordinary maintenance fees : The joint owners of the different subsidiary properties of the Condominium are obligated to contribute an ordinary maintenance fee which shall be set according to the square

 

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meters of the constructed private area of each subsidiary property, i.e., the constructed private area within the percentage of ownership compared to the total area of the Condominium, to cover: a.i) Maintenance fees, the modification and repair of the shared assets of the Condominium. a.ii) Insurance premium payments for the infrastructure civil works in the shared areas of the Condominium. a.iii) Tax, rate and fiscal or municipal contribution payments levied against the Condominium, the shared areas and fixtures thereof. a.iv) Administrative, security, and institutional publicity expenses, in equal proportion. a.v) The fee set for the Administrator. a.vi) Expenses under title of professional services contracted by the Condominium be they legal, accounting, auditing, engineering, topographic and any other professional service which may need to be contracted to cover the general needs of all the Joint Owners of the Condominium. a.vii) Lastly, the ordinary maintenance fee will cover trash collection of the three point four cubic meter trash bins assigned to each joint owner. When collection requirements exceed the capacity of said bin, the service will be covered as an individual additional expense by each Joint Owner, who shall pay it independently and above the ordinary maintenance fee. Undeveloped private areas are not obligated to pay an ordinary maintenance fee. The ordinary maintenance fee will be set by the Condominium Joint Owners’ Meeting by a simple majority of attending joint owners in the Condominium Joint Owners’ Meeting as part of the approval of the Annual Budget submitted by the Administrator, and it will be collected and managed by the Administrator of the Condominium. Any delay in payment shall be subject to a late interest which shall be set by the Condominium Joint Owners’ Meeting for that purpose, which percentage shall prevail when the Condominium Joint Owners’ Meeting fails to expressly set a different one when it approves the ordinary maintenance fee each year. b) Extraordinary maintenance fees : In view that the shared areas of the Condominium are made up primarily of infrastructure and urban civil works such as: streets, sidewalks and vehicular and pedestrian access ways, curbs and their respective gutters, sewage, pluvial and sanitation systems, drinking water system, fire prevention system, power and exterior lighting network, telephone and cable television network, irrigation system, waste water treatment plant, green zones, master power control room, water system access control room, guard houses and perimeter fence, and parks, the respective maintenance fees will be covered by the owners per month according to the Condominium’s real maintenance needs, due to which the Condominium Joint Owners’ Meeting shall require a simple majority of attending votes to establish the extraordinary maintenance fees to cover such real needs, and it will set them according to the square meters of the developed private area of each subsidiary property, i.e., the constructed private area of the percentage of ownership compared to the total area of the Condominium. The Condominium Joint Owners’ Meeting will also set extraordinary maintenance fees to cover any extraordinary expenses or needs of the Condominium which are not specified in the approved Annual Budget, and which, due to their nature, must be paid by means of a contribution from all the joint owners according to the percentage of their Installed private areas, all of which will be justified by the Administrator to the General Meeting or proposed by any one of the Joint Owners. There shall be no obligation for undeveloped private areas to pay extraordinary maintenance fees. Defaulted extraordinary maintenance fees will be subject to the same late interest specified for ordinary fees. c) Maintenance fee payments : i) Both ordinary and extraordinary maintenance fees must be canceled within the first five business days of each month at the office of the Administrator of the Condominium. ii) The maintenance fee obligation will be charged directly to the Joint Owner, even if he/she/it does not personally occupy the subsidiary property. iii) In the case in which the Joint Owner does not furbish, use or occupy the subsidiary property, and cannot be located by the Administrator to charge the maintenance fee, or if, upon having been located and notified, the Joint Owner does not meet the demanded payment in a preemptory term of five business days after the date of the Administrator’s collection advice, whomsoever does furbish, use or occupy the corresponding subsidiary property under any title will respond for the maintenance fee and late interest, without impairment of the civil nature of the joint and several liability of the Joint Owner. iv) When a subsidiary property of the Condominium is sold or transferred under any title, the seller is

 

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under the obligation to present to the Public Notary of record of the sale a certification issued by the Administrator of the Condominium specifying that such subsidiary property is up to date in the payment of its fees under title of shared expenses. if the subsidiary property is in default and the sale is made, the buyer will be considered the joint and several debtor for the amount which will be certified by the Administrator, without impairment of charging the seller the amount that he/she/it owes under this title. d) Maintenance fees of Independent Condominiums : Likewise, when the subsidiary property is also the parent property of an independent condominium, the ordinary and extraordinary maintenance fees of such condominium will be defrayed by means of the proportional payment that the owners of the affiliated subsidiaries must make to the independent condominiums according to the value that their affiliated subsidiary properties represent in comparison to the total value of the independent condominium. The ordinary and extraordinary maintenance fees of the independent condominium must include in their amount the ordinary and extraordinary maintenance fees of Condominio Coyol, in such manner that the owners of the affiliated subsidiary properties contribute proportionally to the payment of the obligations to Condominio Coyol of the subsidiary property that is the parent property of the independent condominium. Said payments will be made to the independent condominium Administration, which will be in charge of making the full and total payment of the ordinary and extraordinary maintenance fees to Condominio Coyol through the office of the Administrator, while retaining the amount of expenses that are exclusive to the independent condominium for the uses and purposes assigned thereto.

 

FIFTH CHAPTER. JOINT OWNER RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS.

 

TWENTY-THIRD ARTICLE: On the Rights and Obligations of the Joint Owners: a) The use and destination of the subsidiary properties : The Joint Owners will use their subsidiary properties in accordance with the designated use specified in this Deed of Constitution, and according to the general destination of that Condominium which is made up by land where that is projected for the construction of horizontal, mixed or vertical office, industrial and commercial units, which shall jointly conform an Industrial Park which is subject to the Free Zone System approved by the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Promotora de Comercio Exterior — PROCOMER. Furthermore, the subsidiary properties may not be destined for uses that are contrary to the law, morals or customs, nor may they serve for any except the expressly agreed use. Joint Owners, lessees, occupants or holders of the subsidiary properties have to remain operating as Free Zone companies, as long as such special regime remains in force and the applicable Law and Condominium Bylaws are expressly modified in order to permit the coexistence in the Condominium of companies that are beneficiary of the Free Zone Regime, and companies that are not. In such case, the Bylaws must be modified unless such amendment to the Bylaws materially affects the financial situation of Zona Franca Coyol, S.A., or the current beneficiary of the Free Trade Zone Regime as Administrator of the Free Trade Zone Park according to Free Trade Zone Law. b) Rules on the joining and division of subsidiary properties : The Joint Owners may unite adjacent subsidiary properties into a single unit under one property title. The division or segregation of such properties will respect the minimum frontage of five linear meters along public streets in the shared areas, and a minimum area for the division of a subsidiary property of three hundred square meters, provided that the divided parts meet all of requisites of the Law and this Bylaw for subsidiary properties. b) Rules for reunion or division of the subsidiary subsidiaries : The Joint Owners may reunite adjacent subsidiary properties to form a single unit under a single title of property and may create subcondominiums within the subsidiary properties. For the division or separation of the subsidiary properties, the resulting properties must comply with a Common Area public street front of at least five lineal meters and a minimum area for the segregation of three hundred square meters, provided that all resulting properties comply with all conditions mandated by the Law and by these Bylaws. It is understood that the setbacks indicated by the present regulations, shall be maintained in any case, in relation to the original subsidiary property, and not the resulting property. The same provision applies for Independent

 

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Condominiums, where the setbacks shall only remain with respect to the subsidiary property that is the source property of the Independent Condominium. c) Building Quality Standards : The joint owners shall comply with all of the building quality standards of the Condominium as established by its Deed of Constitution, Bylaw, Building Regulations, and the Administrator of the Condominium, which shall be included in and specified on the building plans of approved constructions. d) Private services : The Joint Owners may establish, at their expense, services for their exclusive use, provided that they do not jeopardize or annoy other Joint Owners or the shared areas of the Condominium. On-site building maintenance may be provided by each joint owner, lessee, occupant or holder, under any title. e) Maintenance of private areas : The Joint Owners are responsible for maintaining, cleaning and decorating the on-site private areas that correspond to the subsidiary properties. The maintenance of road surfaces and parking foundations, the internal streets and access ways of each building and subsidiary property that form part of the private area will be the responsibility of each joint owner, as well as the care, irrigation and maintenance of the green areas and gardens within such private areas. f) Forbidden acts : The Joint Owners may not by any act or failure thereof disturb the peace of other joint owners or their private areas, or compromise the stability, safety, health or comfort of the Condominium, or in fact or potentially damage or affect the infrastructure of the Condominium and its shared areas. g) System of Fines : Violation of the Joint Owner obligations set forth in this clause and in general throughout this Bylaw will result in a fine of TEN THOUSAND UNITED STATES OF AMERICA DOLLARS for the fact of the breach, and the obligation of that joint owner to correct his/her/its breach within a fixed period of thirty calendar days beginning on the date of the written advice from the Administrator regarding the act, a fine and the term for correction. After that term, if the breach persists, the Joint Owner will be obligated to pay an additional Ten Thousand Dollars of the United States of America for each month in which said breach persists, and the term of correction of thirty calendar days. A second refusal by the joint owner to pay the fines and correct the breach will produce the request of the Administrator to the competent legal authority which will order the payment of the fines and correction of the joint owner’s breach. The summary procedures established by the Civil Procedural Code are stipulated for processing the claim for payment of the fine by the joint owner, in the case in which it is not paid in good faith, and for processing the correction of the breach, though in this case of intervention by a legal authority, current and late legal interest on the amount of the fine will accrue until the date on which the process finalizes with the corresponding payment, together with procedural and personal costs, which shall be at the expense of the joint owner in breach. The amounts under title of fines that are collected by the Condominium Administration will be applied in the first instance to the Legal Reserve Fund if the corresponding percentage is such fund is not complete, and in the second instance, to approved improvement expenses of the Condominium, all without impairment of those indemnities that legally correspond against the Joint Owner and in favor of the Condominium should the breach thereof cause further damages to the Condominium. h) Obligation to evict from the Condominium : Because the Condominium is an Industrial Park subject to the Free Trade Zone System, and regulated by the general obligatory norms related to its nature and use, the obligation of eviction from the Condominium is established within the sixty calendar days following the date on which the following acts are incurred by joint owners, lessees, occupants or holders under any title of a subsidiary property and dully notified by Condominium Administrator: (i)  Reiterated violation or breach of the obligations specified by the Ministry of Health for the normal operation of a business established in a subsidiary property in particular; (ii)  The disqualification of the Occupant by the Ministry of Health, if its processes and operations are very noisy and generate potential risks of contamination of other nearby companies or residences, or the misuse of the waste water treatment plant, as the result of the violation of the provisions of the Industrial Regulations for Metropolitan Areas published on June Eighteen, Nineteen Ninety-Five, and its future reforms, as well as any other Ministry of Health or other government authority applicable norm, law or regulation which establishes and determines that such company should not continue to operate or that it cannot continue its activities within the

 

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Condominium due to its location, nature and use, as an Industrial Park and with the application of the Free Zone System. (iii)  The loss of the Free Zone System by causes directly imputable to the Occupant, as long as such special regime remains in force or abandonment of the subsidiary property where the company in particular operates. If such loss where to generate a loss of benefits of the Free Trade Zone Regime to the Administrator, it shall also compensate the Administrator the costs such losses. (iv)  Breach in the payment of the maintenance fee to the Condominium for six consecutive months. (v)  Repeated damage to the shared areas and services of the Condominium, or a one-time damage that is not duly repaired or compensated by the joint owner, lessee, occupant or holder under any title of a subsidiary property in particular to the Condominium within the term and for the reasonable amount specified by the Administrator and approved by the Condominium Joint Owners’ Meeting. i ) General applicability to holders under other title : Any person who holds any title over the subsidiary properties, either as lessees, occupants or holders, or others, will be subject to obey the same obligations established for Joint Owners, who shall ensure their compliance. In case of non compliance, damages or any other action for which fines are applicable, such fines will be imposed on joint owners by Administration, and they will rebound to the lessees, occupants or holders. Nonetheless, if the non compliance, damage or other action is attributable to the lessees, occupants or holders of the subsidiary properties, then such person will be will be jointly liable with the Joint Owner and Administration may impose fines and liabilities demandable on them under this Bylaw. j) Notice of accidents or circumstances that may generate liabilities to the Condominium or Park Administrator : Joint Owners and Occupants shall be required to notify the both the Condominium and the Park Administrator of those circumstances or accidents happening within their subsidiary properties that may generate civil, criminal, or tortuous liability, either directly or indirectly, to the Condominium and/or the Park Administrator. The Joint Owners and/or Occupants shall give notice of said accidents or circumstances within the ensuing twenty-four hours of its knowledge of their happening. Notice to the Condominium and the Park Administrator shall not cause the Condominium and the Park Administrator to have or assume any liability whatsoever, related to such accidents.

 

TWENTY-FOURTH ARTICLE: Architectural language of the Condominium : Joint owners, lessees, occupants and holder, under any title, will be responsible for constructing their buildings and maintaining their subsidiary properties in suitable conditions that will not jeopardize the Condominium’s general image, due to which they will abide by the following provisions: a) Architecture : The architecture of the buildings in each construction project on a subsidiary property must be harmonious with the architecture of the other existing constructions in the Condominium. The architectural concept consists of managing pure geometric forms and derivatives thereof. b) Colors : The buildings of the Condominium will use suitable colors approved In advance and in writing by the Administration. c) Materials : Top quality materials will be used in the buildings, particularly the exterior walls will be made of concrete, dry wall or any other material approved by the Administration as stated, except for metal partition walls which will not be allowed as a primary element, only in specific sections, for expansion purposes or as an architectural accent. d) Fences : The only fences allowed are live hedges with a maximum height of one point five meters along the borderlines of each property, prior Administration authorization. Under no condition will the construction of solid railings or cyclone fencing be authorized, except around the external perimeter of the Condominium or to protect restricted access areas. In this tatter case, they must be covered with the appropriate material, with greenery or a material similar to black saran. e) Signage : For businesses to place signs, they must have Administration authorization. The signs must have a compatible architectural design with the building that they identify. The materials, finishes and colors, but those of the logos, or trade marks of the companies, must coordinate with those of the building, and be located in areas designated by Administration for that purpose. Sign illumination must not be flickering. The sign shall be limited to the name of the company and may include its logo and information of the product to be provided by the Joint Owner. It may be located in a concrete structure at ground level. Signs hanging from the ceiling, main walls or posts are not allowed. Flag

 

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poles may be installed, providing that they do not exceed 10 meters in height and the size of the flags must not exceed 150 centimeters by 300 centimeters. The size of the signs will be related to the front dimension of the building and the printed area of it will have a maximum of 2 meters long, by 1.5 meters high, per every 50 meters of front of the building. The Sign shall be limited to the name of the company, may include its logo as well as product information and the Free Zone Park address information. The Administration may approve signs in large pedestals and walls as well as increase the maximum dimensions in proportion to the length of the side front of the building. f) Paint : The Joint Owners will be responsible for maintaining their buildings or industrial units and expansions suitably painted, in such manner that they do not jeopardize the image of the Condominium and they shall paint the exterior of the buildings at least every three years at the expense of the Joint Owner. No occupant or Joint Owner may paint the buildings or industrial units that it occupies a different color than those described previously, unless it receives the express and written authorization of the Administration. Likewise, the colors of complementary works must be previously approved by the Administration in witting g) Building Facade : No occupant or Joint Owner may change the facade of the buildings without the express written, prior authorization of the Administration. h) Other Regulations : No electromechanical equipment, including meters, may be exposed on the main front wall surfaces of the buildings. Corrugated tin partition walls are allowed provided they are used as architectural accent elements designed according to the general architecture of the Condominium, or prior written approval from the Administration. All power equipment shall be located in such a way that is not visible from the main street, with the exception of those that due to electrical standards must be placed in front of the building such as meters, shunts and transformers. Air conditioning, others and chimneys may be placed on the roof provided they are not visible from the centerline of the main street opposite the main facade of the building. If necessary they shall be covered by parapets, screens or similar structures that integrate well with the architecture of the building. In the case of their being placed on the roof or the lateral side of the building, must be placed at points that are not visible from the centerline of the main street opposite the main facade of the building, and always covered by parapets, screens or similar structures if necessary. The roofed area of the buildings may not exceed 50 percent of the total area of each individual parent property. i) Setbacks: All filial lots will comply a setback of 5.0 meters from the internal side of the street sidewalk for any building or any other type of installation under 5 meters in height, in order to maintain a harmonious and ample green buffer to the sidewalk and streets. This area is exclusive for landscaping purposes and there will not be constructions or equipments in this area, except for those required for basic building services, including disconnecting switches, measurement modules and transformers of public lighting, and all those required by electrical standard, as well as access roads or sidewalks, or by a special permit from the Administration. The street front setback of the buildings will be at least another 12 meters from the above mentioned line and the lateral and back setbacks will be 5 meters from the property line of the individual parent property as a minimum. No building may exceed 35 meters in height and for buildings higher than 2 floors, the approval by the National Civil Aviation Administration, is required to begin construction, due to the area where the Condominium is located in general near the Juan Santamaria Airport. Such permit shall be delivered to the Administration for the start up of the respective construction. For any building or any other type of installation over 5 meters in height, and which is adjacent to the property line of another subsidiary property, the property line setback will increase 1 meter for each meter of additional height; the street front clearing will be remain same. The benchmark for the building height will be the average road elevation in the street front of the lot and the gutters height. In case of multiple street fronts, the lobby facing front road will apply. Under no condition will the construction of solid railing or cyclone fencing, with the exception of the external perimeter fences or to protect restricted access areas of the Condominium, be authorized. In this latter case, the fences must be covered with suitable materials, either greenery or a black saran-type material. No mechanical or power equipment nor the parapets, screens or similar structures that may cover them, shall be considered a construction therefore it will not generate setbacks, and shall not

 

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be exposed or showing on the wall surface of the subsidiary properties or future buildings. When meters, electrical switch boxes, pedestal transformers or other public utility connections are needed, they must blend with the infrastructure or the building, in cases when such exist, regarding the future development of the stages of this Condominio Coyol, and inasmuch as possible, they shall be hidden by materials that blend with the architecture or landscape of the infrastructure or building accordingly, unless that public institutions that facilitate the corresponding public services require something different. Equipment will not generate setbacks. Large equipment must be placed in machine rooms with walls with a minimum height of 2.0 meters so that they blend with the infrastructure, architecture and landscape of the building of each subsidiary property, if required in specific cases. Exposed fire water storage tanks, cooling towers, and similar equipment are allowed, and generators can have their own isolated cabinet that shall be part of the equipment and not as a construction that generates setbacks. The eaves and covered passages should not generate setbacks, as long as their design is compatible with the architecture of the park and the building, and have been accepted by the Administration. Additionally, all roofed pedestrian passes can reach the sidewalk of the main infrastructure they serve. In relation with the setbacks and limitations established on this clause, the Administration shall not reject any construction authorization request that respects the minimum setbacks and limitations established hereto. j) Construction : To maintain the image of Condominio Coyol, all construction in the exterior of the building shall be executed prior approval from the Administration of the Condominium, it must be fenced in and have controlled worker and equipment and materials entry and egress, which details are stipulated in this Bylaw. Also, the joint owners who engage the construction projects shall meet occupational safety norms guaranteeing the least number of accidents possible, and they must also comply with the environmental standards of the Condominium which will be specified later in this Bylaw. The owner of the construction project will be liable for ensuring that the subcontractor who executes the project does not damage the installations or structures of the Condominium, the private and shared assets, and for guaranteeing the conservation of the ornamentation and cleanliness of the Condominium at all times. The joint owner who engages the construction work will be charged all of the inherent expenses for the replacement, repair, damages and necessary extraordinary maintenance that is directly or indirectly produced by the construction project, independently of if it is caused by an outside contractor. Failure to pay such expenses to Condominium Administration according to the breakdown provided by Administration to the Joint Owner, within 5 business days beginning on the day following notification from the Administrator, will accrue late interest at the same rate as was set for the Ordinary Maintenance Fee by the Condominium Joint Owners’ Meeting. k) Gardening and landscaping : The joint owners shall maintain their private green areas in a similar natural setting as the green areas of the common areas of the Condominium and in accordance with the Construction Regulations. The Joint Owners will be responsible for maintaining the automatic sprinkler systems and hydrometers at their subsidiary properties. In no case may the joint owners maintain vegetation in their private green areas which could or may reasonably be expected to produce bad odors, sanitation or ornamentation issues, or which could damage the external or sub-surface infrastructure of the Condominium, the shared or private installed services or systems of other joint owners. In such case, the Condominium Administration will caution the joint owner to immediately and definitely withdraw the damaging or potentially damaging or problematic vegetation. The total area of landscape shall be not less than 10% of total land. In relation with gardening and landscaping limitations established on this clause, the Administration shall not reject any construction authorization request that respects the minimum landscape percentage established hereto. l) Utilities : All utilities connections shall be underground. Screening of the above-ground utility equipment a seen from on or off-site is required. TV antennas or telecom satellite dishes are to be hidden from street view, as other mechanical equipment.

 

TWENTY-FIFTH ARTICLE: Prohibitions: a) Animals : It is forbidden to keep animals of any type in the Condominium, except those which may be used by security, or work dogs required by handicapped people, and which will be exclusively for the

 

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purposes thereof. b) Substances and materials : Also, it is forbidden to keep inside of the Condominium any type of substance or product, either chemical or natural that produces bad odors or may endanger the welfare and safety of people and buildings, and other structures and works of the Condominium. Therefore, it is forbidden to possess any unsanitary materials, which produce bad odors, smoke or any disturbance, or which may endanger health, with the exception of those from the operation of the industrial plant installed on each subsidiary property and its corresponding production processes, which will have previously been reported to and authorized by the Condominium Administration or the Condominium Joint Owners’ Meeting, if the Administrator should find it necessary to place the matter before it for its knowledge and approval. Flammable or chemical materials, or any material who may explode, or generate high risk, should be reported to the Administrator together with a note of compliance of the Health Department Storage requirements and any other Fire Department or Environment department compliances that may be needed. c) Food consumption : No person may use the sidewalks, streets or green areas to ingest food. The joint owners, lessees, occupants or holders, under any title, must ensure the correct abidance of this article. In the shared recreational areas of the Condominium, exclusive areas will be installed where food may be consumed during social, sports events or at lunch hours, the use of which for specific activities must be requested by the joint owners in advance and in writing from the Administrator, after which they shall not engage in any activities other than those originally proposed and approved, meaning that in the case of requiring any modification, Administration shall be notified in writing and its prior approval newly obtained. Each joint owner, lessee, occupant or holder, under any title, of a subsidiary property must destine part of the private area to the food requirements of staff and visitors, generally in accordance with the applicable Ministry of Health regulations. d) Industrial sewage : The Condominium has its own waste water treatment plant, the use and limitations of which are binding on all the Joint Owners, lessees, occupants or holders under any title. Therefore, it is forbidden to allow industrial sewage to run free, especially in the following cases: d.i) It is forbidden to discharge untreated industrial waste into the sewers of the Condominium. Administration may authorize such discharge prior authorization from the Ministry of Health and within the limits of the treatment system. d.ii) It is forbidden to discharge sewage, runoff and industrial residues into the pluvial drainage system of the Condominium. e) Obstruct of Common Areas and Circulation Areas : .Transit areas, including but not limited to sidewalks, entrances, passageways, elevators, stairs, lobbies and other common transit areas, and common areas of the Park may not be obstructed, with equipment, vehicles, machinery, raw materials or any goods or debris owned or created by each Joint Owner or its contractors, lessees, employees, dependents or visitors, or any other person related with it, or used or occupied differently than for the entrance or exit of machinery, material, equipment, goods, vehicles or persons, as may be the case, with the activities developed by the Joint Owner. The Administrator of the Park will charge a fine of 25 dollars, per incident for parking and/or obstruction violations of these provisions, plus the cost of the obstruction removal resulting from the non-compliance with this provision. The 25 dollar fine may be adjusted by the Condominium Joint Owners meeting from time to time.

 

TWENTY-SIXTH ARTICLE. The obligation of the Joint Owners for environmental conservation : All of the joint owners, lessees, occupants or holders, under any title, are obligated to contribute to the betterment and maintenance of the environmental conditions that meet the vital and health needs of neighboring populations, such as by the good and healthy habits of their workers. No establishment may operate in the Condominium if it constitutes a nuisance, danger, or if it fosters unhealthy conditions in the area, either because of the maintenance conditions if its industrial unit, the systems that it employs in its operations, because of the way it eliminates wastes and emissions, or because of the noise that its operation produces. As a result, no companies may operate in the Condominium which, due to the nature of their business or the conditions in which it is conducted, the materials or wastes employed, elaborated or emitted, or which due to the storage of toxic, corrosive, inflammable or explosive substances, could produce effects capable of jeopardizing or effectively damaging, in an immediate and serious

 

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manner, the environment, installations and structure of the Condominium, the lives of the inhabitants or neighboring populations of the Condominium. All of the joint owners, lessees, occupants or holders, under any title, of the Condominium’s subsidiary properties, businesspeople, workers, administrative staff and visitors, are obligated to abide by the environmental commitments that govern the Condominium and which are set forth in the Environmental Impact Study of the Coyol Free Zone Project, which was submitted and approved by the National Environmental Technical Secretariat —SETENA, by Resolution Number SG-2864-2006 SETENA, by the original owner of the property which was put under the Condominium Property System in this deed for the creation of the Condominium, ZONA FRANCA COYOL SOCIEDAD ANONIMA , Corporate Identification number 3 — 101 - 420512, which environmental commitments form an integral part of the Bylaw and a copy of which is given to each joint owner together with the Bylaw for their due information and strict abidance. The joint owners, lessees, occupants or holders, under any title, whose activities are disturbing, unhealthy or dangerous and which operate irregularly may be closed down by the health authority without Administration liability, and in each case, its owners and administrators will be obligated to comply with the orders or instructions of the health authority for the purpose of putting and end or mitigating the unhealthy, dangerous or disturbing conditions produced thereby. It is the obligation of the Occupants to place in service, in the installations that they occupy, the equipment and systems that are necessary to avoid the discharges, emissions, emanations or noise that their operations cause and which generate contamination. Also, it is the obligation of the joint owners, lessees, occupants or holders, under any title, to have fire and other natural disaster prevention systems as required by the Fire Department, National Emergencies Commission, and the National Insurance Institute, as well as having systems to avoid interior environmental contamination that could jeopardize the health and welfare of their staff and others.

 

TWENTY-SEVENTH ARTICLE: Trash or solid waste bins : The Condominium will provide trash bins along sidewalks and pedestrian walkways. Each building must have trash bins that are suitable to its volume, which must be located in a zone authorized in writing by the Administrator and which is not visible or screened from street view. The location must be in a place and in a container which minimizes odors or noise to the neighboring subsidiary properties. The Administrator will coordinate solid waste collection services through private waste collectors who are authorized by the corresponding State agencies. The Occupants of the Condominium will be obligated to use the trash collection system provided by Administration, due to which it is forbidden for any individual or company to dispose of or accumulate solid waste in places that are not expressly authorized for that purpose, to use unsuitable means of transportation or accumulation, and to proceed to use, treat or finally dispose of waste by means of systems that have not been approved by Administration under the norms established by the Ministry of Health, Municipality of the Central Canton of the Province of Alajuela, and by the trash collection company. The Condominium will provide solid waste bins located in shared green areas and strategic places. Administration will be responsible for maintaining the optimum condition of the bins; however, joint owners, lessees, occupants or holders, under any title, will collaborate in promoting the adequate use and care of such bins among their staff and visitors. The trash generated by each joint owner, lessee, occupant or holder, under any title, operation, must be deposited in the easy-access enclosed bins that are provided to them in each subsidiary property and placed in specific areas only on those days when trash is collected. The location of such bins will be in an area that is protected from view from the main street and which shall avoid bad or trashy odors. In the case of toxic, metal, or other types of waste that are not admissible in the sanitary landfills where the Condominium will send its waste, the respective joint owner must hire a supplier authorized by the Ministry of Health, and it will be under its responsibility, risk and expense that such waste will be removed. To cover the trash collection expenses of each joint owner, the terms of the Twenty-Second Article, paragraph a) Ordinary Maintenance Fee, sub-paragraph a.vii) will apply.

 

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SIXTH CHAPTER. ON ACCESS INTO THE CONDOMINIUM.

 

TWENTY-EIGHTH ARTICLE: Control and Registration of Persons and Vehicles : In view that the Condominium is a Corporate and Industrial Park which is subject to the Free Zone System, with its respective customs controls, strict control of entry and egress of vehicles and persons, is an essential part of the Condominium’s security system. The entry and egress of vehicles, persons, administrative and regular staff, shall register at the security gate located at the entrance of the Condominium, and shall provide the identification that the Administration shall provide for such purposes, as means of access required to allow control and facilitate permanent access to such vehicles and persons and according to the following provisions: a) Entry of vehicles to the park : Only passenger cars belonging to the following people may enter the Condominium, provided those people are duly authorized and identified: executives and workers of the companies, buses for the transport of such workers, PROCOMER staff, General Customs Direction, Ministry of Health, Ministry of Labor, Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of Treasury, Ministry Economy, Industry and Commerce, Internal Revenue Service {Direction General de Tributacion Directa) and personnel working with Administration. In order to enter the Condominium, such vehicles shall be duly registered with the Administration, who shall have a record of the driver’s name, identity card or passport number, origin, address, which shall provide them with an identification and assign them an access door allowing an appropriate control and facilitating the permanent access of said persons. The customs station may request an inspection of a vehicle, at its discretion. Any other vehicles not included in this article shall need an appropriate authorization in order to enter the Condominium, issued by the Administration or by a representative of the company they are visiting. In the case of other cars or trucks necessary for the development or operation of the Condominium, such as those vehicles used for the transportation of raw materials, components or finished products that are subject to customs control, or in the case of visitors in general, drivers shall identify themselves at the security or customs checkpoint, as appropriate, and they shall be registered in a book, indicating the driver’s and passengers’ name, identity card or passport number, origin, address, purpose of the visit and entry and exit time. In order to leave the Condominium, every unidentified vehicle shall stop at the surveillance post to be registered by the security guards, who may authorize the vehicle to leave, or who may refuse its exit if any anomalies were found. b) Driving and parking . Vehicles entering the Condominium shall respect the speed limit indicated in the street signs posted throughout the Condominium; they shall also respect the speed limit for pedestrian zones (40 Km/p/h). Drivers shall use the parking spaces. Vehicles shall not be allowed in other areas, such as access to each company, loading/unloading zones, or those in front of bus stops, hydrants or any other restricted areas according to general provisions, laws, regulations and road signs. Administration reserves the right to tow away any ill-parked vehicles, and the owner of the car will pay the respective expenses plus a 25 dollar fine, fine that may be adjusted by the Condominium Joint Owner’s Meeting from time to time. The Administration shall not be responsible for any damages resulting from said action. Trucks or trailers transporting raw materials, components or finished products shall park on the dock belonging to each company. Parking trucks and trailers on public roads, streets and accesses to the Condominium is strictly forbidden; the parking spaces for passenger cars are not intended for trucks. In case the docks assigned to a company were not enough, trucks and trailers shall wait outside the Condominium, unless the Administration assigns them another dock or a temporary parking area. All traffic and parking laws and regulations shall be applicable within the Condominium. c) Exit of vehicles and containers or other type of sealed vehicles . To leave the Condominium, all unidentified vehicles will stop at the guard station to be registered internally by the guards who will authorize the egress of the vehicle, which may be denied if any anomaly is encountered, in which case it will immediately be reported to Administration. For the egress of containers or other types of tagged vehicles, the security post of the Condominium will corroborate that any vehicle that exits is carrying the exit documents that are required by the General Customs Service, and will review the tag number against the one specified on the Customs documents. Furthermore and continuing along the same vein, the security officer that makes the verification will note the following information in the book of egresses: name of the driver, transport company, vehicle license plate, type of vehicle, tag

 

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number, Customs policy number, issuing Free Zone Company, and time of egress. This does not disallow requests for information that the Ministry of the Treasury, General Customs Service, Promotora de Comercio Exterior or Administration may require for good vehicular egress control. Conditionally and in coordination with the Customs post, outgoing cargo vehicles may be searched. c) Vehicles of the executives, administration personnel, or employees : In case of vehicles belonging to the executives, administration personnel, or employees, the Administration shall give them a label and an I.D. valid for one year that shall entitle them to enter and leave the Park. Security may stop, randomly, any of these vehicles and check their trunk and interior. In case any irregularities are found, they shall be reported to Administration and customs for the appropriate actions. In case of recidivism or a more serious infraction, the administration may withdraw the sticker, and the vehicle shall undergo inspection every time it leaves the Condominium. d) Entry and exit of persons to and from the Condominium . In order to control the entry and exit of persons to and from the Condominium, the Occupants and the administration shall give their employees an I.D. that shall contain, at least, the following information: Company name, full name of worker, identity card number or passport number, recent photo, authorized seal of the company and date of issuance. I.D.’s shall be valid until December of each year, and that month the lists and validity shall be updated. Administration shall provide said I.D.’s, paid by each company, and it shall be the company’s responsibility to immediately notify if an employment contract expires, in order to control the access of said person. The Occupants shall be responsible for the merchandise belonging to them or being under their custody. Nevertheless, security may randomly inspect the purses, bags or briefcases of workers or visitors if they deem it appropriate. Any irregularities found shall be informed to Administration, and Administration shall inform the customs office and the affected company, as appropriate. If the Administration where to install proximity card access and exit systems, the Occupants shall provide the Administration all required information of its employees, for the efficient functioning of said system. The cards shall be at the Occupants expense. e) Entry and exit of administrative staff and executives and workers of the companies . The administrative staff, executives and employees of the companies may freely enter the Condominium during working hours. Nevertheless, they shall carry the special I.D. mentioned in the previous article and use the accesses designated by the administration for said purpose, having to show their I.D.’s. f) Entry of visitors . In order to enter the Condominium, visitors shall identify themselves at the surveillance post, giving their personal information and telling the object of their visit. Once the security guard has recorded said information, and after verifying with the Company Installed in the Condominium, he shall deliver a visitor’s I.D. that the visitor shall wear in a visible place while he/she remains in the Condominium. The surveillance post shall keep a record of the visitors in the appropriate book, where the following information shall be recorded: visitor’s name, identity card or passport number, license plates, company being visited, entry and exit time. g) Entry of salespeople . Except when the administration issues an express authorization, the entry of all types of salespeople to the Park is forbidden, including street vendors.

 

SEVENTH CHAPTER: MISCELLANEOUS:

 

TWENTY-NINTH ARTICLE: General regulation which the joint owners shall abide : In view that the Condominium is an Industrial Park subject to the Free Zone System, and that on the date when it was subjected to the Condominium Property System it obtained the respective approvals from the regulatory public agencies, such as, without limitation, the Ministry of Foreign Trade, Promotora de Comercio Exterior PROCOMER, the National Environmental Technical Secretariat SETENA, the General Customs Service, the Ministry of Health, “INVU”, “WAS” and the institutions that provide approval for the Condominium Property System, the joint owners who acquire a subsidiary property in the Condominium also acquire a property subject to the general inalienable regulations regarding the nature, use, structural and organizational make-up of the Condominium which they must abide by at all times. Consequently, the Joint Owners are obligated to abide by the stipulations contained in the Law and Bylaw, those of the Internal Rules of Operation of Zona Franca Coyol S.A., as approved by PROCOMER and the Coyol Free Zone Master Plan a copy of which

 

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has been attached to the Notarial Book of References of Notary Soto Mora as a reference document, the environmental commitments that govern the Condominium and which are set forth in the Environmental Impact Study of the Coyol Free Zone Project, which was submitted to the approval of the National Environmental Technical Secretariat by means of its Resolution Number SG-2864-2006 SETENA, by the original owner of the rural property that was subject to the Condominium Property System in this deed for the creation of the Condominium, ZONA FRANCA COYOL SOCIEDAD ANONIMA , Corporate Identification number 3 — 101 - 420512, the General Health Law, its reforms and Bylaw, and Free Zone Law Number seven thousand two hundred ten, its reforms and bylaws, as well as by General Customs Law Number seven thousand five hundred fifty-seven, its reforms and bylaws, and all of those laws and regulations that apply to the subject and activity. Joint Owners and Occupants shall also keep all their functioning permits in effect always. The Administrator will provide the joint owners with an information pamphlet that will contain this Bylaw, the Internal Rules of Operation of Zona Franca Coyol S.A., the Coyol Free Zone Master Plan, and the environmental commitments acquired by the Condominium before SETENA. Nevertheless, no joint owner may allege ignorance of the stipulations and regulations to which he/she/it is subject because of the fact that the Administrator does no provide such information, since the joint owner, upon acquiring the property and consequently all of the obligations specified in this Bylaw, will be subject to strict compliance and it shall be his/her/its individual obligation to be duly informed and gather the regulations that have been mentioned. Breach by the joint owner of any of the stipulations that govern the Condominium will be put before the Condominium Owners’ General Meeting, which will determine the measures and sanctions that will be imposed on the respective joint owner.

 

THIRTIETH ARTICLE: On the affectation of the subsidiary properties to the Condominium Property System : In view of the legal nature of this Condominium, that is, that each subsidiary property represents a stage of construction and each one of them may be submitted individually to the Condominium Property System thus creating Independent Condominiums which will be joined by the shared areas of Condominio Coyol, the owners of the subsidiary properties which wish to submit their property to the Condominium Property System under the Law, shall abide and ensure compliance with the terms, conditions and provision contained in this Bylaw by the joint owners, lessees, occupants or holders, under any title, of the resulting Independent Condominiums. Likewise, they shall include in their own regulations all obligations that as Joint Owners of this Condominium they have accepted and acquired. Breach of the stipulations herein will be considered a serious violation of this Bylaw and will empower the Condominium Joint Owners’ Meeting to demand compliance.

 

THIRTY-FIRST ARTICLE: Modification of the Bylaw : Any modifications of this Bylaw, be it total or partial, may only be executed by the Condominium Joint Owners’ Meeting according to Law and by means of resolutions taken by unanimous vote of all the owners or joint owners of the Condominium. Every modification must be registered in the Public Registry and shall be informed by Administration to the joint owners. The Condominium Joint Owners’ Meeting will be the only responsible body to interpret this Bylaw, and such interpretation will be binding on the parties. To determine if the interpretation is reasonable or not, the opinion in that regard specified in writing by the legal advisors of the Condominium’s Legal counsel will suffice. The lack of validity or efficiency of one or more of the stipulations of this Bylaw will not cause the lack of validity and effect of the remaining stipulations hereof.

 

THIRTY-SECOND ARTICLE: Extinguishment of the Condominium Property System : The extinguishment of the Condominium Property System may take place by resolution of the Condominium Joint Owners’ Meeting, by unanimous vote of all the subsidiary property owners of the Condominium, providing that such extinguishment does not disobey other legislation related to the subject, particularly in regard to the possible remaining lots or units. The extinguishment of the system will take effect from its registration in the Public Registry. In that case, the entries of the parent property and subsidiary properties will be cancelled in the Condominium Properties Section and the new immovable

 

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properties will be registered in the General Properties Section. The acquired rights of third parties will remain intact.

 

THIRTY-THIRD ARTICLE: Recognition of Cytyc Surgical Products Costa Rica, S.A. Lease Agreement : This Condominium Declaration recognizes the existence of that certain Lease Agreement (the “Cytyc Lease Agreement”) executed on April 23, of the year two thousand and seven, by and between Cytyc Surgical Products Costa Rica, S.A.(“Cytyc”), and Zona Franca Coyol S.A., which certain clauses, terms and conditions are protected by a Non Disclosure Agreement executed by both executing parties of Cytyc Lease Agreement. The approval of this Condominium Declaration, any amendment to it or any resolution by any Condominium Committee shall not be deemed to affect or otherwise limit the rights granted to Cytyc according to the permitted uses set forth in the Cytyc Lease Agreement in the filial properties 23 and 24. Pursuant to the Cytyc Lease Agreement, and as long as such Lease is in effect Cytyc will not be required to make any additional payment related to condominium fees or any other payment imposed by the Condominium to the Joint Owners other than those established in the Cytyc Lease Agreement, and will not be required to make payments as indicated in Article 21 above. Cytyc will not be jointly liable with the Joint Owners, to pay fees generated from the non compliance or damages as established in Article 23, Section i) above, when they are not attributable to Cytyc; nor will Cytyc assume any Joint Owner obligation that is not contemplated in Cytyc Lease Agreement. Also Cytyc may not be evicted from filial properties 23 and 24, for the non compliance by the Joint Owners of its obligations to repair damages to shared areas and services of the Condominium, if the such damages are not attributable to Cytyc. If any such damages are attributable to Cytyc, Cytyc will have to repair in accordance with the Lease Agreement. It is expressly recognized that, since Cytyc Lease Agreement was executed prior to the execution of this Bylaws, in case of discrepancy between the provisions of such Lease Agreement and the present Bylaws, as expressly created on this date, Cytyc Lease Agreement conditions will prevail.

 

TO HERE THE BYLAW OF CONDOMINIO COYOL.

 

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EXHIBIT FIVE

 

Usage regulation of the Sewage Treatment Plant.

 


 

Wastewater Constituents

 

·                        The wastewaters must have the following characteristics at the exit point of each company (Chart 0):

 

Parámetro

 

Valor Máximo

Demanda Química de Oxígeno (DQO)
Chemical Oxygen Demand

 

500 mg/l

Demanda Bioquímica de Oxígeno (DBO)
Biochemical Oxygen Demand

 

300 mg/l

Sólidos Suspendidos Totales (SST)
Total Suspended Solids

 

300 mg/l

Grasas y Aceites (G y A)
Grease and Oil

 

30 mg/l

Sustancias Activas al Azul de Metileno
Surface-active agents

 

10 mg/l

 



 

Potencial de Hidrógeno (pH)

 

6 a 9

Temperatura

 

15 a 40 °C

 

·                        Note: It’s not allowed to discharge any kind of fossil fuel or lubricants.

 

 



 

Discharge and Reuse of Waste Waters Bylaw

 

·                        Chart 4:

 

·                               MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE LIMITS FOR THE UNIVERSAL PARAMETERS OF OBLIGATORY WASTEWATER DISCHARGE ANALYSIS IN A RECEIVING BODY (RIVER)

 

Parámetro (Parameter)

 

Límite (Limit)

(BOD) DBO 5,20

 

50 mg/L

(COD) DQO

 

150 mg/L

(Total Suspended Solids) Sólidos suspendidos

 

50 mg/L

(Grease and Oil) Grasas/aceites

 

30 mg/L

Potencial hidrógeno (pH)

 

5 a 9

(Temperature) Temperatura

 

15°C < T < 40°C

(Settleable solids) Sólidos sedimentables

 

1 mL/L

(Surface-active agents) Sustancias activas al azul de metileno

 

5 mg/L

 



 

 


 

EXHIBIT SIX

 

Service Agreement

 



 

EXHIBIT SEVEN

 

Corporate Guaranty

 



 

EXHIBIT EIGHT

 

WIRE TRANSFER INFORMATION

 



 

A. INTERNATIONAL WIRE TRANSFER

 

International Wire Transfer

Bank

 

ABA

 

SWIFT

 

For Credit to account number

 

For Final Credit to Account number

 

 

B. LOCAL WIRE TRANSFER

Información de la Compañia

Nombre Completo de la Empresa

 

Cédula Jurídica

 

Teléfono

 

Fax

 

Contacto Cuentas por Cobrar

 

Dirección electronica

 

Información Bancaria

Nombre del Banco

 

No. Cuenta Corriente

 

No. Cuenta Cliente

 

 



 

EXHIBIT NINE

 

Rent Commencement Date — Tenant’s Acceptance of
Landlord’s lease proposal.

 



 

LEASE PROPOSAL

 

 

TO APOLLO ENDOSURGERY
AT QUICK START BUILDING

 

MAY 13, 2014

 

 

Phone: 506 2435.6035 Fax: 506 2435.6060 P.O. BOX 211-3006

www.coyolfreezone.com

 

1


 

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

 

Building Proposal

A manufacturing building, located at Multitenant building (AVOS), with an area of:

 

Office Area with corridor 500 m2

Manufacturing Area (Clean Room,

Gowning Room and Criblet) 641 m2

Warehouse, Shipping and Receiving 332 m2

Equipment Mezzanine 142 m2

Exterior Equipment Room and Pad 79 m

TOTAL: 1 ,694 square meters

Cold Shell Building: 1,474 square meters

 

 

Parking

Parking area will be located in front of the building. A Total of 10 parking spaces for phase I will be assigned, for both buildings. Additional spaces can be rented at a monthly ratio to be negotiated.

 

 

Location

Coyol, Alajuela. At less than five miles from the Airport. Surrounded by a population over 900,000 inhabitants within 15 miles radius.

 

 

Building description

As per describe.

 

 

Delivery

Immediate delivery if necessary.

 

 

Image

Coyol Free Zone & Business Park is the most modern and innovative Free Zone Park in Costa Rica. Hosts the largest availability of land and a robust infrastructure.

 

 

Electrical Infrastructure

Underground network, feed through two independent electrical accesses with a 10 MVA capacity each, and interconnected through an automatic switching system. A third access through a projected 100 MVA substation is to be built by ICE

 

 

Telecom Infrastructure

Available digital and analog phone lines, plus access to data transmission networks by ICE and TIGO, through two main fiber optic rings operating at 155 mbps located at Park entrance.

 

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OUR EXPERIENCE

 

Coyol Free Zone broke ground as a high-tech manufacturing park, specialized in Life Sciences products and its suppliers, in March 2007. CFZ is a cutting-edge technological environment specialized in the high end manufacturing devices built by a team with extensive knowledge and experience in this industry.

 

Our team has ample experience developing other industrial parks such as MetroFreeZone, GlobalPark and Zona Franca del Este. With more than 300,000 sqm (3,229,200 sqf) of construction in industrial buildings experience makes us the foremost experts in the Free Zone business parks industry.

 

With Hollogic as our first tenant. the Park has attracted important companies such as St Jude Medical, Abbott Vascular, Volcano, Moog and fifteen more tenants have joined our development, making it one of the preferred choices among medical and advanced manufacturing companies.

 

Coyol FZ & Business Park deliveres on-time, high quality, innovative buildings and a strong sense of social & environment responsibility.

 

COYOL FZ DEVELOPMENT CONCEPT

 

In the global economy of today, world-class companies require flexible , efficient workplaces built using modern construction standards and infrastructure.

 

Our Company has a significant experience in the development of successful Free Zones and BP such as Global Park and Zona Franca del Este. Within them, our tenants experience an excellent administration and have greatly contributed with their feedback to the vision and conceptual development of the Coyol FZ.

 

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Master Plan

 

 

Property Facts: Ground Break 2007

 

·                   Total Property: 107 Ha (264 Acres)

·                   Total Lots: 826,662m2 (8,898,200sqf)

·                   Total Built Capacity: 413,331m2 (4,449,100 sqf)

·                   Construction Area Feb 2014: 175,041m2 (1,884,141 sqf)

 

Our location: an important strength

 

The location of Coyol FZ is at the west side of the Great Metropolitan Area, close to the International Airport and two main highways, which offers easy access to over 900,000 inhabitants.

 

Public transportation networks are available at the Park’s main entrance. Additionally, Coyol Free Zone is developing a private bus network for the exclusive use of the Park’s employees. This exclusive service offers private direct bus services to the main cities.

 

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Our Life Sciences Park:

 

With Hologic as our anchor tenant in 2007, other tenants have joined our development, making it one the preferred choice among medical and advanced manufacturing companies.

 

Our Customers:   Abbott Vascular, Hollogic, Covidien, Sinergy Health (E-Beam), Sinergy Health (ETO), Moog, St Jude Medical, Volcano, Microvention - Terrumo, SMC, Cyberonics, Coopervision, Arthrocare, Merrill’s Packaging, Establishment Labs, Sensient Flavors, Veridiam Medical, NDC Nitinol, Helix Medical.

 

A distinctive element of our park is the presence on site of Beam One (Synergy Health E-Beam) who can provide onsite two sterilization methods (E-Beam and ETO).

 

CFZ distinguished for its architectural designs and the profile of its tenants, forming an environment that is appropriate for the competitive operation of international manufacturing companies.

 

Current Customers:  SJM:  50,000 m2

(3 Phases.)

 

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Proposed Render                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Delivered Building

 

This section has an area equivalent to 107 hectares, and a construction capacity of 250,000 m2. The buildings are made of pre-cast concrete structures and concrete closings with designs allowing stand-alone buildings or multi-tenant type buildings. The largest single lot facility available has a construction capacity of 37,000 m2 area.

 

Infrastructure

 

In order to build a state-of-the-art Business Park and considering the specific needs of our tenants, the Development Group designed a unique infrastructure:

 

Coyol FZ Infrastructure:

 

1)                          A fully redundant electrical grid.

 

a.                           Feed through two different electrical substations, through exclusive 34,5 KVA electrical primary lines.

b.                           Existing capacity up to 10 MVA at each substation, with capacity to expand.

c.                            Primary accesses are interconnected by a fiber optic Automatic Transfer Switch.

d.                           System is remote monitored by the Utilities Company, ICE.

e.                            Park network is underground and combined with beautiful landscaping

 

2)                          Potable Water System.

 

a.                           Water is provided by AyA plus additional wells are run and operated by CFZ.

 

3)                          A first-class telecommunications system.

 

a.                           Served by the three existing providers of telecom services, ICE and TIGO.

 

The Condominium System:

 

Coyol Free Zone is one of the Free Zone & Business Parks operating under the Condominium Regime. This legal figure provides tenants with ample benefits in terms of the Park’s overall endurance.

 

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The Condominium is maintained through a mandatory fee for all our tenants and is equivalent to $0,58 per square meter of construction area as an ordinary fee and $0,23 per square meter as an extraordinary fee during 2014. Condominium fee covers the following services:

 

·                   Free Zone Perimeter security 24 x 7 / 365 days

·                   Common Area Maintenance — CAM

 

·                   Cleaning of streets and Condominium common areas

·                   Maintenance of gardens and green (includes water fees) common areas.

·                   Access to our waste water treatment plant.

·                   Refuse collection thru a 3,5 m3 dumpster

·                   Maintenance of sewer, potable and storm water pipes

·                   General maintenance of infrastructure

·                   Coordination service for exclusive bus transportation for the employees of the park

 

Tenant shall purchase electronic access cards for its employees. The initial cost is estimated in $8,00 per electronic access card. All repositions of electronic access cards will be charged at $20 per card including the technical fee.

 

Building, Maintenance & Free Zone Administration Services:

 

This service category is only charged for lease tenants at the park. The fee is $0,35 per square meter of construction area. This fee does cover for:

 

·                   General maintenance of building

·                   Parking areas maintenance.

·                   Lot’s green areas maintenance, irrigation and replanting.

 

CAM fees do not include the payment of utilities of private use such as electricity, water and telecom.

 

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ECONOMIC PROPOSAL

 

Coyol Free Zone If offering a comprehensive lease option, according to the following price structure:

 

Office Area with corridor 500 m2

Manufacturing Area (Clean Room,

Gowning Room and Criblet) 641 m2

Warehouse, Shipping and Receiving 332 m2

Equipment Mezzanine 142 m2

Exterior Equipment Room and Pad 79 m

TOTAL:  1,694 square meters

Cold Shell Building:  1,474 square meters

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

 

QS (S17.50/M2)

 

1,694

 

$

29,645

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL RENT

 

 

 

US$29,645 Monthly

 

 

The Lease Price:

 

The lease price for Multitenant Quick Start of 1,694 square meters is equivalent to US$29,645 monthly basis. This price includes all existent internal improvements as described In Exhibit 3 in this proposal.

 

Conditions:

 

·                   Rent term:  7 years with written mutual agreement renewal

·                   Free of rent:  Coyol Free Zone authorizes the initial three months free of rent from the lease agreement signature date

·                   Corporate guarantee for 100 % of the term

·                   4 months of Security Deposit

·                   Yearly increase rent of 3,5%

·                   No early terminat1on penalty on the lease agreement will apply if APOLLO ENDOSURGERY decides to move the operation into a stand-alone building in the park and under the property of Coyol Free Zone as well as the Quick Start building under the ownership of Zona Franca Coyol S.A.

·                   APOLLO ENDOSURGERY will notify Coyol Free Zone within 180 days of lease expiration if it wishes to extend the lease for two or more years under consistent terms.

·                   Second Renewal by mutual agreement

·                   Tennant will be responsible of getting the appropriate SETENA, PROCOMER and other required permits.

·                   Rent per month fees does not include service & condominium fees

·                   The building is ready for immediate delivery

 

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Fees:

 

 

 

 

 

FEE

 

TOTAL

 

CONDO FEE

 

1,694

 

$0,58(ordinary)

 

$982.52/MONTH

 

 

 

 

 

$0,23(extraordinary only during 2014)

 

$389.62/MONTH

 

SERVICE FEE

 

1,694

 

$0,35

 

$592.90/MONTH

 

TOTAL

 

 

 

 

 

$1,965/MONTH (2014)
$1,575.52/MONTH (from 2015 without the extraordinary fee)

 

 

Coyol FZ as Business Partner:

 

Our interest is to become your business partner for a long period of time. Reason why we offer.

 

·                   Experience:   With more than 300,000 sqm (3,229,200 sqf) of construction in industrial buildings makes us the foremost experts in the Free Zone business parks industry.

·                   Guarantee: for 100% of the construction term

·                   Infrastructure: fully redundant electrical grid, water supply and multiple supplier’s of telecommunication system.

 

The architectural designs of the buildings and the profile of the tenants, create an environment that is appropriate for the operation of international manufacturing companies.

 

·                   Other Services: exclusive transportation system for the employees of the park from different locations, medical clime service, banking service and food service.

 

The reception and reservation of the building will be available only during this week until we receive the acceptance of this proposal formally signed by APOLLO ENDOSURGERY.

 

This proposal is valid for legal paper works for 45 days after the formal acceptance in order to prepare and sign the lease agreement between both parties.

 

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Exhibit 21.1

 

LIST OF SUBSIDIARIES OF LPATH, INC.

 

Subsidiary

 

Jurisdiction

 

 

 

Lpath Merger Sub, Inc.

 

Delaware

Lpath Therapeutics, Inc.

 

Delaware

 

LIST OF SUBSIDIARIES OF APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC.

 

Subsidiary

 

Jurisdiction

 

 

 

Apollo Endosurgery International, LLC

 

Delaware

Apollo Endosurgery UK Ltd

 

UK

Apollo Endosurgery Costa Rica S.R.L.

 

Costa Rica

Apollo Endosurgery Australia Pty. Ltd.

 

Australia

Apollo Endosurgery Brasil Aparelhos Cirugicos Ltda

 

Brazil

Apollo Endosurgery Canada Ltd.

 

Canada

Starhealth Distribuidora De Produtos Para a Saude LTDA

 

Brazil

 




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Exhibit 23.1

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

        We consent to the use in this Registration Statement on Form S-4 of Lpath, Inc. of our report dated March 22, 2016, relating to the consolidated financial statements of Lpath, Inc. (which report expresses an unqualified opinion and includes an explanatory paragraph regarding a going concern emphasis), and to the reference to our firm under the heading "Experts" in the proxy statement/prospectus/information statement, which is part of this Registration Statement.

/s/ Moss Adams LLP

San Diego, California
October 11, 2016




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CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

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Exhibit 23.2

Consent of Independent Auditors

        We consent to the use of our report dated April 28, 2016, except as to note 17, which is as of October 11, 2016, with respect to the consolidated balance sheets of Apollo Endosurgery, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, changes in redeemable preferred stock and stockholders' deficit and cash flows for the years then ended, included herein and to the reference to our firm under the heading "Experts" in the registration statement.

/s/ KPMG LLP
Austin, Texas
October 11, 2016




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Consent of Independent Auditors