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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 6, 2017                                                                     

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

SCHEDULE 14A

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

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Check the appropriate box:

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Preliminary Proxy Statement

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Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))

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Definitive Proxy Statement

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Definitive Additional Materials

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Soliciting Material under §240.14a-12

 

B&G FOODS, INC.

(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)

 

(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)

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LOGO

Four Gatehall Drive
Parsippany, NJ 07054

NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
TO BE HELD MAY 23, 2017

To the Stockholders of B&G Foods, Inc.:

        An annual meeting of stockholders of B&G Foods, Inc. will be held on Tuesday, May 23, 2017, at 10:00 a.m., local time, at the Hilton Parsippany, 1 Hilton Court, Parsippany, NJ 07054, for the following purposes (which are more fully described in the accompanying proxy statement):

        The board of directors has fixed the close of business on March 27, 2017, as the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at the annual meeting and any adjournment or postponement of the meeting.

         Your vote is important, and you are cordially invited to attend the annual meeting. Whether or not you expect to attend the annual meeting, we encourage you to vote as soon as possible. You may vote by proxy over the Internet or by telephone, or, if you received paper copies of the proxy materials by mail, you can also vote by mail by following the instructions on the proxy card or voting instruction card. Voting over the Internet, by telephone or by written proxy or voting instruction card will ensure your representation at the annual meeting regardless of whether you attend in person.

    By Order of the Board of Directors,

 

 

GRAPHIC

Scott E. Lerner
Secretary

Parsippany, New Jersey
April 6, 2017

 

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
  Page  

GENERAL INFORMATION

    1  

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

    5  

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics; Corporate Governance Guidelines; Board Committee Charters

    5  

Role of the Board of Directors

    5  

Board Leadership Structure

    6  

Meetings of the Board of Directors

    6  

Communication with the Board of Directors; Director Attendance at Annual Meetings

    6  

Director Independence

    6  

Committees of the Board of Directors

    7  

The Board's Role in Risk Oversight

    9  

Director Nominations

    10  

Director Compensation

    11  

PROPOSAL NO. 1—ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

    14  

Introduction

    14  

Director Nominees

    14  

Required Vote

    17  

Recommendation of the Board of Directors

    18  

OUR MANAGEMENT

    19  

Executive Officers and Directors

    19  

COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

    21  

Introduction

    21  

Executive Summary

    21  

Results of 2016's "Say on Pay" Vote

    22  

Role of the Compensation Committee

    23  

Role of our Chief Executive Officer in Compensation Decisions

    23  

Peer Group Surveys

    23  

Components of Executive Compensation

    24  

Chief Executive Officer Compensation

    30  

Accounting and Tax Considerations

    30  

Executive Compensation Clawback Policy

    31  

Stock Ownership Guidelines

    31  

Anti-Hedging Policy

    31  

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

    31  

REPORT OF THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE

    32  

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

    33  

Summary Compensation Table

    33  

Grants of Plan Based Awards in Fiscal 2016

    34  

Outstanding Equity Awards at 2016 Fiscal Year-End

    35  

Option Exercises and Stock Vested in Fiscal 2016

    36  

Management Employment Agreements

    36  

401(k) Plan

    39  

Pension Plan

    39  

PROPOSAL NO. 2—ADVISORY VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

    41  

Introduction

    41  

Required Vote

    41  

Recommendation of the Board of Directors

    41  

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  Page  

PROPOSAL NO. 3—ADVISORY VOTE ON THE FREQUENCY OF ADVISORY "SAY ON PAY" VOTES

    42  

Introduction

    42  

Required Vote

    42  

Recommendation of the Board of Directors

    42  

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

    43  

SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE

    44  

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

    44  

REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE

    45  

PROPOSAL NO. 4—APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

    47  

Introduction

    47  

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Fees

    47  

Required Vote

    48  

Recommendation of the Board of Directors

    48  

PROPOSAL NO. 5—APPROVAL OF THE AMENDED AND RESTATED OMNIBUS INCENTIVE COMPENSATION PLAN

    49  

Introduction

    49  

Description of the Omnibus Plan

    50  

Federal Tax Effects

    55  

Withholding

    56  

Plan Benefits

    56  

Required Vote

    57  

Recommendation of the Board of Directors

    57  

OTHER MATTERS

    57  

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

    58  

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LOGO

Four Gatehall Drive
Parsippany, NJ 07054

PROXY STATEMENT
FOR AN ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
TO BE HELD MAY 23, 2017


GENERAL INFORMATION

Why am I receiving these materials?

        This proxy statement is provided to the stockholders of B&G Foods, Inc. ("B&G Foods," "we," or "our company") in connection with the solicitation of proxies by our board of directors to be voted at an annual meeting of stockholders to be held at the Hilton Parsippany, 1 Hilton Court, Parsippany, NJ 07054, at 10:00 a.m., local time, on Tuesday, May 23, 2017, and at any adjournment or postponement of the meeting. This proxy statement and the related materials are first being distributed or made available to stockholders on or about April 6, 2017. This proxy statement provides information that should be helpful to you in deciding how to vote on the matters to be voted on at the annual meeting.

What items will be voted on at the annual meeting?

        At the annual meeting, the stockholders will consider and vote upon

What are included in the proxy materials?

        The proxy materials include:

If you received a paper copy of these materials by mail, the proxy materials also include a proxy card or a voting instruction card for the annual meeting.


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What is a proxy statement? What information is contained in this proxy statement?

        It is a document that Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regulations require us to give you when we ask you to sign a proxy card designating proxies to vote on your behalf. The information in this proxy statement relates to the proposals to be voted on at the annual meeting, the voting process, B&G Foods' board of directors and board committees, the compensation of our directors and executive officers for fiscal 2016 and other required information.

What is a proxy?

        It is your legal designation of another person to vote the stock you own. That other person is called a proxy. If you designate someone as your proxy in a written document, that document also is called a proxy or a proxy card. We have designated two of our officers as proxies for the annual meeting. These two officers are Robert C. Cantwell and Scott E. Lerner.

Why did I receive a notice in the mail regarding the Internet availability of the proxy materials instead of a paper copy of the proxy materials?

        We are pleased to be using once again the SEC rule that allows companies to furnish their proxy materials to stockholders over the Internet. As a result, we are mailing to most of our stockholders a notice about the Internet availability of the proxy materials instead of a paper copy of the proxy materials. We believe that this process allows us to provide our stockholders with the information they need in a timelier manner, while reducing the environmental impact and lowering the costs of printing and distributing our proxy materials. All stockholders receiving the notice will have the ability to access the proxy materials over the Internet and request to receive a paper copy of the proxy materials by mail. Instructions on how to access the proxy materials over the Internet or to request a paper copy may be found in the notice. All stockholders who have previously requested paper copies of our proxy materials will continue to receive paper copies by mail.

Why didn't I receive a notice in the mail about the Internet availability of the proxy materials?

        We are providing stockholders who have previously requested to receive paper copies of the proxy materials with paper copies instead of a notice about the Internet availability of the proxy materials.

        In addition, we are providing notice of the availability of the proxy materials by email to those stockholders who have previously elected delivery of the proxy materials electronically. Those stockholders should have received an email containing a link to the website where those materials are available and a link to the proxy voting website.

How can I access the proxy materials over the Internet?

        The notice of annual meeting, proxy statement and annual report are available at https://materials.proxyvote.com/05508R. Instead of receiving future copies of the proxy materials by mail, most beneficial owners can elect to receive an email that will provide electronic links to these documents. Opting to receive your proxy materials online will save us the cost of producing and mailing documents to your home or business, and also will give you an electronic link to the proxy voting site. If you received a notice of the Internet availability of proxy materials, that notice will contain additional instructions on how to view our proxy materials on the Internet.

How may I obtain a paper copy of the proxy materials?

        Stockholders receiving a notice about the Internet availability of the proxy materials will find instructions about how to obtain a paper copy of the proxy materials on that notice. Stockholders receiving notice of the availability of the proxy materials by email will find instructions about how to

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obtain a paper copy of the proxy materials as part of that email. All stockholders who do not receive a notice or an email will receive a paper copy of the proxy materials by mail.

What is the difference between holding shares as a stockholder of record and as a beneficial owner?

        If your shares are registered directly in your name with B&G Foods' registrar and transfer agent, Computershare, you are considered a stockholder of record with respect to those shares.

        If your shares are held in a brokerage account or bank, you are considered the "beneficial owner" of those shares.

Who is entitled to vote at the annual meeting?

        Each holder of record of our common stock at the close of business on March 27, 2017 is entitled to vote at the annual meeting. As of that date, a total of 66,474,474 shares of common stock were outstanding and are eligible to vote at the annual meeting. Each share of our common stock is entitled to one vote per share on all matters with respect to which holders are entitled to vote.

How do I vote?

        Your shares may only be voted at the annual meeting if you are present in person or are represented by proxy. Whether or not you plan to attend the annual meeting, we encourage you to vote by proxy to assure that your shares will be represented. Voting by proxy will in no way limit your right to vote at the annual meeting if you later decide to attend in person. Beneficial owners, however, may vote in person at the annual meeting only if they have a legal proxy, as described below.

        Stockholders of Record.     If you are a stockholder of record, you may vote by proxy by completing the enclosed proxy card and mailing it in the postage-paid envelope provided. In the alternative, stockholders of record may vote in person at the annual meeting.

        Beneficial Owners.     If your shares are held in the name of a broker, bank or other nominee, that institution will instruct you as to how your shares may be voted by proxy, including whether telephone or Internet voting options are available. If your shares are held in the name of a broker, bank or other nominee, and you would like to vote in person at the meeting, you must first obtain a proxy, executed in your favor, from the institution that holds your shares.

What can I do if I change my mind after I vote my shares?

        Stockholders of Record.     If you are a stockholder of record, you may revoke your proxy at any time before it is exercised by timely submission of a written revocation to our corporate secretary, submission of a properly executed later-dated proxy, or by voting by ballot at the annual meeting. Attendance at the annual meeting will not by itself constitute a revocation of a proxy.

        Beneficial Owners.     If your shares are held in the name of a broker, bank or other holder of record, that institution will instruct you as to how your vote may be changed.

If I am a stockholder of record, how will my shares be voted if I sign, date and return my proxy card? What if I do not specify a choice for a matter when returning my signed proxy card?

        All shares entitled to vote that are represented by properly completed proxy cards received prior to the annual meeting and not revoked will be voted at the meeting in accordance with your instructions. If you sign and return a proxy card but do not indicate how your shares should be voted, the shares represented by your properly completed proxy card will be voted:

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What if I am a beneficial owner and do not give voting instructions to my broker?

        As a beneficial owner, in order to ensure your shares are voted in the way you would like, you must provide voting instructions to your bank, broker or other nominee by the deadline provided in the materials you receive from your bank, broker or other nominee. If you do not provide voting instructions to your bank, broker or other nominee, whether your shares can be voted by such bank, broker or nominee depends on the type of item being considered for vote.

        Non-Discretionary Items.     The election of directors, advisory say on pay vote, advisory vote on the frequency of holding the say on pay vote and the approval of the amended and restated Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan are non-discretionary items and may not be voted on by brokers, banks or other nominees who have not received specific voting instructions from beneficial owners.

        Discretionary Items.     The ratification of the appointment of KPMG LLP as independent registered public accounting firm is a discretionary item. Generally, brokers, banks and other nominees that do not receive voting instructions from beneficial owners may vote on this proposal in their discretion.

Who may attend the annual meeting?

        All stockholders that were our stockholders as of the record date (March 27, 2017), or their authorized representatives, may attend the annual meeting. Admission to the meeting will be on a first-come, first-served basis. If your shares are held in the name of a broker, bank or other nominee and you plan to attend the annual meeting, you should bring proof of ownership, such as a brokerage or bank account statement, to the annual meeting to ensure your admission.

How will votes be counted?

        The presence, in person or by proxy, of the holders of a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of our company entitled to vote on a particular matter will constitute a quorum for the purpose of considering that matter. Abstentions and broker "non-votes" will be counted as present and entitled to vote for purposes of determining a quorum. A broker "non-vote" occurs when a nominee, such as a bank or broker, holding shares for a beneficial owner, does not vote on a particular proposal because the nominee does not have discretionary voting power with respect to that item and has not received instructions from the beneficial owner.

        For Proposal No. 1, a nominee for director must receive the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast with respect to such nominee by the holders of the shares of common stock voting in person or by proxy at the annual meeting. Likewise, each of Proposal Nos. 2, 3 and 5 require the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by the holders of the shares of common stock voting in person or by proxy at the annual meeting. For Proposal No. 4 regarding the advisory vote on the frequency of future advisory approvals of executive compensation, the frequency option (i.e., every one year, two years or three years) that receives the most votes cast will be considered to be the frequency that has

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been selected by our stockholders. Abstentions and broker non-votes will not be included in the vote totals and will not affect the outcome of the vote for Proposal Nos. 1 through 5.

Who will count the votes?

        A representative of our transfer agent, Computershare, will tally the vote, and will serve as inspector of the annual meeting.

How are proxies being solicited and who will pay for the solicitation of proxies?

        We will bear the expense of the solicitation of proxies. In addition to the solicitation of proxies by mail, solicitation may be made by our directors, officers and employees by other means, including telephone, over the Internet or in person. No special compensation will be paid to our directors, officers or employees for the solicitation of proxies. To solicit proxies, we will also request the assistance of brokerage houses, banks and other custodians, nominees or fiduciaries, and, upon request, will reimburse such organizations or individuals for their reasonable expenses in forwarding soliciting materials to beneficial owners and in obtaining authorization for the execution of proxies.

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the
Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 23, 2017

        The Notice of Annual Meeting, Proxy Statement and 2016 Annual Report are available at https://materials.proxyvote.com/05508R.


CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics; Corporate Governance Guidelines; Board Committee Charters

        B&G Foods is committed to conducting every aspect of our business in an ethical, open and honest manner and in full compliance with the law, both in letter and in spirit. Our code of business conduct and ethics applies to all of our employees, officers and directors, including our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer, and lays out guidelines for our employees, officers and directors to follow as they conduct business on behalf of our company. We have also adopted corporate governance guidelines, which, together with our certificate of incorporation, bylaws and board committee charters, form the framework for the corporate governance of B&G Foods.

        The full text of the code of business conduct and ethics as well as our corporate governance guidelines, audit committee charter, compensation committee charter, nominating and governance committee charter and risk committee charter are available at the investor relations section of our web site, http://ir.bgfoods.com. We intend to disclose any amendment to, or waiver from, a provision of the code of business conduct and ethics that applies to our chief executive officer or chief financial officer in the investor relations section of our web site. Stockholders may request free printed copies of the code of business conduct and ethics, corporate governance guidelines and the board committee charters by writing to: B&G Foods, Inc., Attention: Corporate Secretary, Four Gatehall Drive, Parsippany, NJ 07054 or corporatesecretary@bgfoods.com.

Role of the Board of Directors

        In accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and our certificate of incorporation and our bylaws, our business, property and affairs are managed under the direction of the board of directors. Although our directors are not involved in our day-to-day operating details, they are kept informed of our business through written reports and documents provided to them regularly,

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as well as by operating, financial and other reports presented by our officers at meetings of the board of directors and committees of the board of directors.

Board Leadership Structure

        Historically, we have separated the roles of chairman of the board of directors and chief executive officer. Separating these roles allows our chief executive officer to focus on the day-to-day management of our business and our chairman, an independent director, to lead the board and focus on providing advice and independent oversight of management. Given the time and effort that is required of each of these positions and our preference to have an independent director lead our board, we currently believe it is best to separate these roles. In March 2014, we amended our corporate governance guidelines to make this separation of roles mandatory.

Meetings of the Board of Directors

        During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 (fiscal 2016), the board of directors held seven meetings. Each of the directors attended at least 75% of the aggregate of all meetings held by the board of directors and each committee of the board of directors on which he or she served during fiscal 2016, in each case held during the period for which he or she was a director and committee member. Our non-management directors meet regularly (at least quarterly) in executive session of the board without management directors or employees present, and our independent directors meet in executive session at least once annually. The chairman of the board of directors (or, in the chairman's absence or if the chairman is not an independent director, another independent director designated by the non-management directors) presides over executive sessions of the non-management directors and the independent directors.

Communication with the Board of Directors; Director Attendance at Annual Meetings

        Stockholders, employees and all other interested parties may communicate with a member or members or committee of the board of directors by addressing their correspondence to the board member or members or committee c/o Corporate Secretary, B&G Foods, Inc., Four Gatehall Drive, Parsippany, NJ 07054 or by email to corporatesecretary@bgfoods.com. Our corporate secretary will review the correspondence and will determine, in his good faith judgment, which stockholder communications will be relayed to the board of directors, any committee or any director. Our corporate secretary has the authority to discard or disregard any inappropriate communications or to take other appropriate actions with respect to any such inappropriate communications. Subject to the foregoing, mail addressed to "board of directors" or "non-management directors" will be forwarded to the chairman of the board.

        Recognizing that director attendance at our annual meetings can provide our stockholders with a valuable opportunity to communicate with board members about issues affecting our company, we encourage our directors to attend each annual meeting of stockholders. All directors attended the 2016 annual meeting and we anticipate that all directors will attend the 2017 annual meeting.

Director Independence

        In making independence determinations, the board of directors observes all criteria for independence established by the SEC, the New York Stock Exchange and other governing laws and regulations. The board considers all relevant facts and circumstances in making an independence determination. In accordance with our corporate governance guidelines, to be considered independent:

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        The board of directors, through its nominating and governance committee, annually reviews all relevant business relationships any director may have with our company. As a result of its annual review, the board has determined that each of the following directors meets the independence tests under the listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange and applicable SEC Rules, none of the following directors has a material relationship with the company and, as a result, such directors are independent: Stephen C. Sherrill, DeAnn L. Brunts, Charles F. Marcy, Dennis M. Mullen, Cheryl M. Palmer and Alfred Poe. The board has determined that because David L. Wenner is our former President and Chief Executive Officer and has served as such within the last three years, he will not be considered independent. The board will reconsider Mr. Wenner's independence in 2018 after more than three years will have elapsed since his retirement as President and Chief Executive Officer.

Committees of the Board of Directors

        The board of directors has three standing committees: an audit committee, a compensation committee and a nominating and governance committee. In August 2016, our board also established a risk committee to continue in existence through at least the 2017 annual meeting. It is expected that the board of directors will reauthorize the risk committee at least through the 2018 annual meeting and possibly indefinitely. The following table sets forth the members of each committee and the number of meetings held during fiscal 2016 for each of the board's committees:

 
  Audit   Compensation   Nominating
and Governance
  Risk

Number of Meetings:

  6   5   2   1

Name:

               

Stephen C. Sherrill

      þ        

DeAnn Brunts

  þ       þ   þ

Charles F. Marcy

  Chairman   þ        

Dennis M. Mullen. 

  þ       Chairman    

Cheryl M. Palmer

      þ   þ   Chairman

Alfred Poe

  þ   Chairman        

David L. Wenner

              þ

Audit Committee

        The principal duties and responsibilities of our audit committee are as follows:

        The audit committee has the power to investigate any matter brought to its attention within the scope of its duties. It also has the authority to retain counsel and advisors to fulfill its responsibilities and duties. Each director who serves on the audit committee is independent under the listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange and as that term is used in Section 10A(m)(3) of the Securities Act of 1934, as amended. The board of directors has determined that Ms. Brunts qualifies as an audit committee financial expert as that term is defined by applicable SEC regulations, and has designated Ms. Brunts as the audit committee's financial expert.

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        The audit committee operates under a written charter adopted by the board of directors. A copy of the charter is available at the investor relations section of our website, http://ir.bgfoods.com. The report of the audit committee begins on page 45 of this proxy statement.

Compensation Committee

        The principal duties and responsibilities of the compensation committee are as follows:

        Each director who serves on the compensation committee is independent under the listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange and the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, with respect to compensation committees. The compensation committee operates under a written charter adopted by the board of directors, a copy of which is available at the investor relations section of our website, http://ir.bgfoods.com. The report of the compensation committee is on page 32 of this proxy statement.

Nominating and Governance Committee

        The principal duties and responsibilities of the nominating and governance committee are as follows:

        Each director who serves on the nominating and governance committee is independent under the listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange with respect to nominating and governance committees. The nominating and governance committee operates under a written charter adopted by the board of directors, a copy of which is available at the investor relations section of our website, http://ir.bgfoods.com.

Risk Committee

        The principal duties and responsibilities of the risk committee are as follows:

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        The risk committee operates under a written charter adopted by the board of directors, a copy of which is available at the investor relations section of our website, http://ir.bgfoods.com.

        Established by our board in August 2016, the risk committee will continue in existence through at least the 2017 annual meeting. It is expected that the board of directors will reauthorize the risk committee at least through the 2018 annual meeting and possibly indefinitely. If the board of directors determines not to reauthorize the risk committee, the duties and responsibilities that had been delegated to the risk committee will revert to the full board of directors.

The Board's Role in Risk Oversight

        Management is responsible for the day-to-day risks our company faces. Our board of directors is responsible for:

        Beyond these fundamental responsibilities for risk oversight, our board concentrates on the broader implications of our strategic plans and allows the committees to focus on specific areas of risk. Our directors, through their risk oversight role, attempt to satisfy themselves that the risk management processes designed and implemented by the company's executive officers and other senior managers are consistent with the company's corporate strategy and are functioning as directed.

        The board believes that full and open communication between management and the board of directors is essential for effective risk management and oversight. Our executive officers attend our quarterly board meetings. In addition to making quarterly presentations at such meetings regarding our operations, our executive officers are available to discuss any questions or concerns raised by the board relating to risk management and any other matters.

        While the board is ultimately responsible for risk oversight at our company, our board committees assist the board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities in certain areas of risk.

        Audit Committee.     In accordance with its charter, the audit committee is required to, among other things, focus on the reasonableness of control processes for identifying and managing key business, financial and regulatory reporting risks. The audit committee is also mandated by its charter to discuss

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with management our company's major financial risk exposures and the steps management has taken to monitor and control such exposures, including, as required by the NYSE, our risk assessment and risk management policies. The audit committee monitors our company's credit risk, liquidity risk, regulatory risk, operational risk and enterprise risk by regular reviews with management, external auditors and the firm that is responsible for our company's internal audit function.

        Compensation Committee.     The compensation committee assists the board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities with respect to the evaluation and management of risks arising from our compensation policies and programs. As a result of its evaluation, the compensation committee has concluded that the risks arising from our compensation policies and practices are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on our company.

        Nominating and Governance Committee.     The nominating and governance committee assists the board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities with respect to the management of risks associated with corporate governance, including board structure, size, membership and succession planning for our directors and executive officers.

        Risk Committee.     The risk committee assists the board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities with respect to risk as described above under "Committees of the Board of Directors— Risk Committee ."

Director Nominations

        The nominating and governance committee will consider recommendations for directorships submitted by our stockholders. Stockholders who wish the nominating and governance committee to consider their recommendations for nominees for the position of director should submit their recommendations, in accordance with the procedures set forth in our bylaws, in writing to: Corporate Secretary, B&G Foods, Inc., Four Gatehall Drive, Parsippany, NJ 07054. In order to be considered for inclusion in the proxy statement and form of proxy for the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2018, the stockholder's notice must be received by our company not less than 120 days nor more than 150 days before the first anniversary of the date of this proxy statement.

        For nominations, such stockholder's notice shall set forth: (1) as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election as a director, (A) the name, age, business address and residential address of such person, (B) the principal occupation or employment of such person, (C) a statement of the particular experience, qualifications, attributes or skills of the proposed nominee, (D) the number of shares of stock of our company that are beneficially owned by such person, (E) any other information relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of directors or is otherwise required by the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and (F) the written consent of the nominee to be named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serve as a director if elected and (2) as to the stockholder giving the notice, (A) the name, and business address and residential address, as they appear on our stock transfer books, of the nominating stockholder, (B) a representation that the nominating stockholder is a stockholder of record and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to nominate the person or persons specified in the notice, (C) the class and number of shares of stock of our company beneficially owned by the nominating stockholder and (D) a description of all arrangements or understandings between the nominating stockholder and each nominee and any other person or persons (naming such person or persons) pursuant to which the nomination or nominations are to be made by the nominating stockholder.

        In its assessment of each potential candidate, the nominating and governance committee will review the nominee's professional ethics, integrity and values, judgment, experience, independence, commitment to representing the long-term interests of the stockholders, understanding of our

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company's industry or other related industries and such other factors the nominating and governance committee determines are pertinent in light of the current needs of the board of directors.

        Nominees may also be recommended by directors, members of management, or, in some cases, by a third party firm. In identifying and considering candidates for nomination to the board, the nominating and governance committee considers, in addition to the requirements described above and set out in its charter, quality of experience, our needs and the range of knowledge, experience and diversity represented on the board. Each director candidate will be evaluated by the nominating and governance committee based on the same criteria and in the same manner, regardless of whether the candidate was recommended by a company stockholder or by others.

        The board of directors does not have a formal policy on board diversity as it relates to the selection of nominees for the board. The board believes that while diversity and variety of experiences and viewpoints represented on the board should always be considered, a director nominee should not be chosen nor excluded solely or largely because of race, color, religion, disability, age, gender, national origin or sexual orientation or identity. In selecting a director nominee, the nominating and governance committee focuses on skills, viewpoints, expertise or background that would complement the existing board. The nominating and governance committee seeks to identify candidates representing diverse experience at policy-making levels in business, management, marketing, finance, human resources, communications and other areas that are relevant to our activities. Decisions by the board regarding director nominees and continued service of directors, are made based on expected contributions to the board in furtherance of the interests of shareholders, not based on race, color, gender or other demographic, orientation or identity.

        The nominating and governance committee will also take into account the ability of a director to devote the time and effort necessary to fulfill his or her responsibilities to our company. In the case of a recommendation submitted by a stockholder, after full consideration, the stockholder proponent will be notified of the decision of the nominating and governance committee.

        The nominating and governance committee will conduct the appropriate and necessary inquiries with respect to the backgrounds and qualifications of all director nominees. The nominating and governance committee will also review the independence of each candidate and other qualifications of all director candidates, as well as consider questions of possible conflicts of interest between director nominees and our company. After the nominating and governance committee has completed its review of a nominee's qualifications and conducted the appropriate inquiries, the nominating and governance committee will make a determination whether to recommend the nominee for approval by the board of directors. If the nominating and governance committee decides to recommend the director nominee for nomination by the board of directors and such recommendation is accepted by the board, the form of our proxy solicitation will include the name of the director nominee.

Director Compensation

        Employee directors do not receive any separate compensation for their board activities. Each of our non-employee directors receives an annual fee payable in cash or, at the director's election, stock options issued under our Omnibus Plan. In addition, to ensure that our non-employee directors have an ownership interest aligned with our stockholders, each non-employee director also receives an annual grant of shares of our common stock issued under our Omnibus Plan. Members of our board committees receive an additional annual fee for each committee on which they serve. Our directors are entitled to reimbursement of their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in connection with their travel to and attendance at meetings of the board of directors or board committees.

        During the fourth quarter of 2016 and the first quarter of 2017, the compensation committee recommended, and the full board approved, effective as of June 1, 2016 and June 1, 2017, respectively, increases in the annual equity grant to non-employee directors. In each case, the compensation

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committee made such recommendation after reviewing director compensation surveys. A summary of our director compensation program is summarized in the table below:

 
 
Compensation Element
 
2016 Compensation
 
2017 Compensation
 
 
  (June 2016 - May 2017)
  (June 2017 - May 2018)
 
 
 

General Board Service—Cash (1)

                                                 

Annual Fee—Chair

  $ 155,000                     $ 155,000                    

Annual Fee—Other Members

  $   65,000                     $   65,000                    
   

General Board Service—Equity

                                                 

Grant date fair value of shares of common stock granted annually

  $ 100,000                     $ 120,000                    

Number of shares

   

Determined based on the closing stock price on the first business day of the calendar month immediately following the annual meeting of stockholders. Shares are issued on that day.

   

Determined based on the closing stock price on the first business day of the calendar month immediately following the annual meeting of stockholders. Shares are issued on that day.

 

Vesting schedule

   

Shares vest immediately upon grant.

   

Shares vest immediately upon grant.

 
   

Committee Service—Cash

                                                 

 

 

Audit
Committee

 

Compensation
Committee

 

Nominating &
Governance
Committee

 

Risk
Committee

 

Audit
Committee

 

Compensation
Committee

 

Nominating &
Governance
Committee

 

Risk
Committee

 

Annual Fee—Chair

  $ 25,000   $ 20,000   $ 20,000   $ 20,000   $ 25,000   $ 20,000   $ 20,000   $ 20,000  

Annual Fee—Other Members

  $ 15,000   $ 15,000   $ 15,000   $ 15,000   $ 15,000   $ 15,000   $ 15,000   $ 15,000  
   
(1)
Effective June 1, 2016, the annual board service fee (or any portion thereof), currently payable to the Chairman of the Board and each of the other non-employee directors in cash, may at each non-employee director's option, be paid in cash or an equivalent amount of options, provided that such election is made by continuing directors not later than December 31st of the calendar year prior to the payment of such annual board service fee and by newly elected directors not later than two days after such newly elected director's election to the board.

        During fiscal 2016, our non-employee directors received the following compensation:

Name
  Fees Earned
or
Paid in Cash
  Stock
Awards (1)
  Option
Awards (2)
  Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
  Change in
Pension
Value and
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings
  All Other
Compensation
  Total  

Stephen C. Sherrill

  $ 76,250   $ 99,968   $ 99,998               $ 276,216  

DeAnn L. Brunts

  $ 110,000   $ 99,968                   $ 209,968  

Charles F. Marcy

  $ 105,000   $ 99,968                   $ 204,968  

Dennis M. Mullen. 

  $ 120,000   $ 99,968               $ 20,000 (3) $ 239,968  

Cheryl M. Palmer

  $ 115,000   $ 99,968                   $ 214,968  

Alfred Poe

  $ 51,250   $ 99,968   $ 64,995               $ 216,213  

David L. Wenner

  $ 80,000   $ 99,968                   $ 179,968  

(1)
The "Stock Awards" column shows the aggregate grant date fair value of stock awards computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. On June 1, 2016, each non-employee director received 2,296 shares of our common stock for his or her annual equity grant.

(2)
The "Option Awards" column shows the aggregate grant date fair value of stock options computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. These amounts do not necessarily represent the actual value realized by each director. The stock option values were calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. For discussion of the assumptions used in these valuations, see Note 14 of the notes to our consolidated financial statements in our 2016 annual report.


Each of our non-employee directors is given the option to receive all or a portion of his or her annual board service fee in cash or an equivalent amount of stock options. Prior to December 31, 2015, Mr. Sherrill elected to receive $100,000 of his $155,000 annual board service fee in stock options and Mr. Poe elected to receive all $65,000 of his annual board service fee in stock options. On June 1, 2016, Mr. Sherrill received 13,753 stock options and Mr. Poe received 8,939 stock options at an exercise price of $43.54 per share. The stock options vest in their entirety on June 1, 2017.

(3)
Reflects a one-time cash bonus payment of $20,000 in recognition of Mr. Mullen's time and efforts in 2015 in connection with the Green Giant acquisition. Upon the recommendation of the compensation committee, the board approved the payment in late December 2015, and the payment was made in early 2016.

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        Non-Employee Director Stock Ownership Guidelines.     In February 2012, our board of directors adopted stock ownership guidelines for our non-employee directors to further align the interests of our non-employee directors with the interests of our stockholders. Each non-employee director is required to own our common stock in an amount equal to three times his or her annual cash board service fee. Non-employee directors are required to achieve the relevant ownership threshold within five years after first becoming subject to the guidelines. If there is a significant decline in our stock price that causes a non-employee director's holdings to fall below the applicable threshold, the director will not be required to purchase additional shares to meet the threshold, but such director may not sell or transfer any shares until the threshold has again been achieved. Our nominating and governance committee plans to review these guidelines on an annual basis.

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PROPOSAL NO. 1—ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

Introduction

        Our company's bylaws provide for the annual election of directors. Upon the recommendation of our nominating and governance committee, our board of directors has nominated for re-election each of our current directors.

        At the annual meeting, the eight nominees for director are to be elected to hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors have been elected and qualified. Each of the nominees has consented to serve as a director if elected. If any of the nominees shall become unable or unwilling to stand for election as a director (an event not now anticipated by the board of directors), proxies will be voted for such substitute as designated by the board of directors.

Director Nominees

        For each of the eight director nominees standing for election, the following sets forth certain biographical information, including a description of their business experience during at least the past five years and the specific experience, qualifications, attributes or skills that qualify them to serve as directors of B&G Foods and/or members of the board committees on which they serve. For further information, about how director nominees are selected, see "Corporate Governance—Director Nominations" above.

        Stephen C. Sherrill, 64, Chairman of the Board of Directors:     Stephen Sherrill has been a director since B&G Foods' formation in 1996 and has been Chairman since 2005. Mr. Sherrill is a founder and has been a Managing Director of Bruckmann, Rosser, Sherrill & Co., Inc. (BRS) since its formation in 1995. BRS was the controlling stockholder of B&G Foods from its formation in 1996 until its initial public offering in 2004. Mr. Sherrill was an officer of Citicorp Venture Capital from 1983 until 1994. Prior to that, he was an associate at the New York law firm of Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison. Mr. Sherrill currently serves as a director of Royal Robbins, Inc. and Gamo Outdoor, SL, and has previously served as a director of, among others, Ruth's Chris Steak House, Inc., Remington Arms Company, Inc., Reliance Electric Company and Zatarain's Brands Inc.

        Mr. Sherrill has many years of experience as a private equity investor and has served on the boards of directors of many public and private companies. Mr. Sherrill's expertise regarding mergers and acquisitions and debt and equity financing allows him to provide invaluable guidance to our board of directors and executive management regarding these matters. This has been and continues to be very important to B&G Foods because we have implemented, and intend to continue to implement, our growth strategy in part through the acquisition of complementary brands. In addition, as a private equity investor, Mr. Sherrill has provided strategic guidance and business and financial oversight (including evaluation of senior management and their compensation) for many private and public companies.

        DeAnn L. Brunts, 55, Director:     DeAnn Brunts has been a director since May 2015. Ms. Brunts has been serving as the chief financial officer of Solaray, LLC, a privately held full service category management and merchandising services provider of general merchandise to a variety of retailers, including convenience stores, since January 2017. Ms. Brunts also served as the chief financial officer of Transworld Systems, Inc., a privately held debt collection agency, from 2015 to 2016, Maverik, Inc., a privately held convenience/gas/fresh food store chain, from 2012 to 2014, Rocky Mountain Foods, Inc., a privately held food manufacturer and distributor, from 2011 to 2012 and Merlin-International, a privately held information technology company, in 2010. Prior to that Ms. Brunts served in several roles at Tatum LLC, a privately held executive and consulting services company specializing in finance, accounting and technology services, from 2006 to 2009, most recently as the central region managing

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partner of Tatum. Ms. Brunts also held various positions at PricewaterhouseCoopers from 1985 to 1999, including transaction services and audit partner.

        Ms. Brunts has extensive experience in financial and accounting matters, including private and public company reporting, having served as chief financial officer of several private companies and as an audit partner and mergers and acquisitions advisor at PricewaterhouseCoopers for several private and public companies, including several in the food and consumer packaged goods industries. Ms. Brunts also brings key senior management, leadership, financial and strategic planning experience to our board of directors.

        Robert C. Cantwell, 60, President, Chief Executive Officer and Director:     Robert Cantwell is our President and Chief Executive Officer and has been a director since 2005. Mr. Cantwell joined our company in 1983 as the Assistant Vice President of Finance. In that position, Mr. Cantwell had responsibility for all financial reporting and budgeting. Mr. Cantwell was promoted to the position of Executive Vice President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer in 1991, assuming full responsibility for all financial matters, as well as management information systems, administration and corporate human resources. Mr. Cantwell was promoted to President and Chief Executive Officer effective January 2015. Prior to joining B&G Foods, Mr. Cantwell spent four years at Deloitte & Touche LLP, where he received accreditation as a Certified Public Accountant. Mr. Cantwell is active in industry trade groups and serves on the Chairman's Advisory Council of the Grocery Manufacturers Association and on the Board of Directors of the Snack Food Association.

        Mr. Cantwell has been with B&G Foods for 34 years and brings to our board an extraordinary understanding of our company's business, history and organization. Mr. Cantwell also has strong senior management and leadership experience and extensive experience in accounting, finance, public company reporting, mergers and acquisitions, debt and equity financing, and operating successfully in a highly leveraged environment.

        Charles F. Marcy, 66, Director:     Charles "Chuck" F. Marcy has been a director since 2010. Since 2015, Mr. Marcy has been a principal with Chuck Marcy Consulting, specializing in strategic and marketing consulting to companies in the natural and organic products businesses. From May 2013 through March 2015, Mr. Marcy served as the chief executive officer of Turtle Mountain LLC, the owner of the So Delicious Dairy Free brand. Since December 2013, Mr. Marcy has been a member of the board of directors, and currently serves as chairman of the nominating and governance committee and as a member of the compensation committee, of Farmer Bros. Co., a publicly traded company listed on the NASDAQ. From 2010 until 2013, Mr. Marcy was a principal with Marcy & Partners, Inc., where he provided strategic planning and acquisition consulting to companies with a consumer focus. Mr. Marcy served as President and Chief Executive Officer and a member of the Board of Directors of Healthy Food Holdings (HFH), a holding company for branded "better-for-you" foods from 2005 through April 2010. Under Mr. Marcy's guidance, HFH's portfolio included Breyers Yogurt, YoCrunch Yogurt and Van's International Foods. Previously, Mr. Marcy served as President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director of Horizon Organic Holdings, then a publicly traded company listed on the NASDAQ with a leading market position in the organic food business in the United States and the United Kingdom, from 1999 to 2004. Mr. Marcy also previously served as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Sealright Corporation, a manufacturer of dairy packaging and packaging systems, from 1995 to 1998, then a publicly traded company listed on the NASDAQ. From 1993 to 1995, Mr. Marcy was President of the Golden Grain Company, a subsidiary of Quaker Oats Company and maker of the Near East brand of all-natural grain-based food products. From 1991 to 1993, Mr. Marcy was President of National Dairy Products Corp., the dairy division of Kraft General Foods. From 1974 to 1991, Mr. Marcy held various senior marketing and strategic planning roles with Sara Lee Corporation and General Foods.

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        Mr. Marcy has many years of experience as a chief executive officer and senior executive officer in the food industry. Mr. Marcy brings key senior management, leadership, financial and strategic planning, corporate governance and public company executive compensation experience to our board of directors. Mr. Marcy also has a strong background in packaged foods marketing and has significant experience with organic foods.

        Dennis M. Mullen, 63, Director:     Dennis Mullen has been a director since 2006. Mr. Mullen is a founder and has been a partner with The Mullen Group, LLC since its formation in 2011. The Mullen Group provides strategic advice regarding economic development and government and community relations. Prior to that, Mr. Mullen served as Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Empire State Development Corporation from June 2009 through February 2011, where he oversaw the statewide operations of New York State's primary economic development agency. During that time he also served as a Commissioner of New York State's Department of Economic Development. From September 2008 to June 2009, Mr. Mullen served as Upstate President of the Empire State Development Corporation, where he oversaw the upstate operations of the agency. From 2005 through August 2008, Mr. Mullen served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Greater Rochester Enterprise, an economic development company. Prior to that, Mr. Mullen was President and Chief Executive Officer of Birds Eye Foods, Inc., a leading manufacturer and marketer of frozen vegetables, and a major processor of other food products, from 1998 to 2005. Mr. Mullen also was a director of Birds Eye Foods from 1996 to 2005, serving as Chairman of the Board from 2002 to 2005. Prior to that, Mr. Mullen held various other leadership positions with Birds Eye Foods and related entities. Prior to employment with Birds Eye Foods, Mr. Mullen was President and Chief Executive Officer of Globe Products Company, Inc. Mr. Mullen currently serves on the board of directors of Foster Farms, a leading poultry producer in the Western United States. He formerly served on the board of directors of the Grocery Manufacturers Association.

        Mr. Mullen has many years of experience as a chief executive officer and senior executive officer in the food industry. Mr. Mullen brings key senior management, leadership, financial and strategic planning, corporate governance and public company executive compensation experience to our board of directors.

        Cheryl M. Palmer, 59, Director:     Cheryl Palmer has been a director since 2010. Ms. Palmer is a founder and has been the President of Strawberry Hill Associates, LLC, a strategic consulting firm that advises mid-size companies through the development and revitalization of brands, since its formation in 2011. Prior to that, Ms. Palmer served as Corporate Vice President, Revenue & Product Development (Chief Revenue Officer) of Club Quarters, LLC, which operates full service hotels for member organizations in prime, downtown locations, from 2007 to 2011. Previously Ms. Palmer was Vice President, Northeast Zone, for The Gap, from 2005 to 2006. Prior to that Ms. Palmer served in executive leadership positions at The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company (A&P), including as President of the Food Emporium, a specialty food retail division, from 2000 to 2005, and as Senior Vice President, Strategic Marketing of A&P from 1999 to 2000. Prior to joining A&P, Ms. Palmer served as Group Vice President and General Manager Portfolio Leadership for Allied Domecq Spirits & Wines from 1997 to 1999. From 1985 to 1996, Ms. Palmer held various senior marketing and management positions at the Mott's North America and Schweppes USA divisions of Cadbury Beverages, Inc.

        Ms. Palmer has many years of experience as a senior executive officer in the food industry. Ms. Palmer brings key senior management, leadership, financial and strategic planning, corporate governance and executive compensation experience to our board of directors. Ms. Palmer also has a strong background in brand marketing. Ms. Palmer's retail food industry experience brings a fresh perspective to the board.

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        Alfred Poe, 68, Director:     Alfred Poe has been a director since 1997. He is currently the Chief Executive Officer of AJA Restaurant Corp., serving as such since 1999. He was the Chief Executive Officer of Superior Nutrition Corporation, a provider of nutrition products, from 1997 to 2002. He was Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of MenuDirect Corporation, a provider of specialty meals for people on restricted diets, from 1997 to 1999. Mr. Poe was a Corporate Vice President of Campbell's Soup Company from 1991 through 1996. From 1993 through 1996, he was the President of Campbell's Meal Enhancement Group. From 1982 to 1991, Mr. Poe held various positions, including Vice President, Brands Director and Commercial Director with Mars, Inc. Mr. Poe previously served on the board of directors of Centerplate, Inc. (AMEX) and State Street Bank (NYSE).

        Mr. Poe has many years of experience as a chief executive officer and senior executive officer in the packaged foods and food service industries. He has also served on the boards of directors of other public companies. In addition to bringing industry experience, Mr. Poe brings key senior management, leadership, financial and strategic planning, corporate governance and public company executive compensation experience to our board of directors.

        David L. Wenner, 67, Director:     David Wenner has been a director since 1997. Mr. Wenner served as our President and Chief Executive Officer from March 1993 through December 2014. Mr. Wenner joined our company in 1989 as Assistant to the President and was directly responsible for Distribution and Bloch & Guggenheimer operations. In 1991, he was promoted to Vice President and assumed responsibility for all company manufacturing operations. Prior to joining our company, Mr. Wenner spent 13 years at Johnson & Johnson in supervision and management positions, responsible for manufacturing, maintenance and purchasing. Mr. Wenner has been active in industry trade groups and has served as President of Pickle Packers International and on the Chairman's Advisory Council of the Grocery Manufacturers Association.

        Having served as our President and Chief Executive Officer for 22 years, Mr. Wenner brings to our board an extraordinary understanding of our company's business, history and organization. Mr. Wenner's training as an engineer at the U.S. Naval Academy and prior experience in senior leadership positions overseeing manufacturing, maintenance and purchasing operations at B&G Foods and Johnson & Johnson, together with his many years of day-to-day leadership and intimate knowledge of our business and operations, provide the board with invaluable insight into the operations of our company. Mr. Wenner, having teamed with Mr. Cantwell to successfully acquire and integrate dozens of separate brands into our company's operations, also provides our board strong insight and guidance regarding potential acquisitions and acquisition financing.

Required Vote

        Our bylaws provide for a majority vote standard in uncontested elections of directors. Therefore, to be elected at our 2017 annual meeting, which is an uncontested election, each nominee for director must receive the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast with respect to such nominee by the holders of the shares of common stock voting in person or by proxy at the annual meeting. A majority of the votes cast means that the number of votes cast "for" a nominee for director must exceed the number of votes cast "against" that nominee.

        In contested elections of directors the vote standard is a plurality of the votes cast. A contested election is an election in which the number of nominees for director exceeds the number of directors to be elected.

        If a director is not elected, the director is required to promptly tender his or her resignation to our board of directors. Our nominating and governance committee will make a recommendation to the board of directors on whether to accept or reject the resignation, or whether other action should be taken. The board of directors will act on the resignation taking into account the recommendation of the nominating and governance committee and publicly disclose its decision and the rationale behind it

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within 90 days from the date of the certification of the election results. The director who tenders his or her resignation will not participate in the decisions of the nominating and governance committee or the board of directors that concern such resignation.

Recommendation of the Board of Directors

         The board of directors recommends that the stockholders vote "FOR" each of the board of directors' nominees set forth in Proposal No. 1.

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OUR MANAGEMENT

Executive Officers and Directors

        Our executive officers and directors, their positions and their ages as of April 6, 2017, are as set forth in the table below. Each of our directors holds office until the next annual meeting of our stockholders or until his successor has been elected and qualified. Our executive officers serve at the discretion of the board of directors.

Name
  Age   Position

Stephen C. Sherrill

    64   Chairman of the Board of Directors

Robert C. Cantwell

    60   President, Chief Executive Officer and Director

Amy J. Chiovari

    46   Corporate Controller and Interim Chief Financial Officer

Eric H. Hart

    50   Executive Vice President of Human Resources and Chief Human Resources Officer

William F. Herbes

    62   Executive Vice President of Operations

Scott E. Lerner

    44   Executive Vice President, General Counsel, Secretary and Chief Compliance Officer

Vanessa E. Maskal

    60   Executive Vice President of Sales and Marketing

William H. Wright

    72   Executive Vice President of Quality Assurance and Research & Development

DeAnn L. Brunts

    55   Director

Charles F. Marcy

    66   Director

Dennis M. Mullen

    63   Director

Cheryl M. Palmer

    59   Director

Alfred Poe

    68   Director

David L. Wenner

    67   Director

        For a description of the business experience of Messrs. Sherrill, Wenner, Cantwell, Marcy, Mullen and Poe and Ms. Brunts and Ms. Palmer, see "Proposal No. 1—Election of Directors."

        Amy J. Chiovari, Corporate Controller and Interim Chief Financial Officer.     Amy Chiovari is Corporate Controller and Interim Chief Financial Officer, a position she has held since March 2017. While serving as Interim Chief Financial Officer, Ms. Chiovari is responsible for all financial and accounting matters. Ms. Chiovari joined B&G Foods in 1996 serving in various capacities within our finance and accounting department over the years. In those capacities, Ms. Chiovari has been responsible for many functions, including, corporate accounting, corporate finance, financial reporting, treasury, tax and internal control over financial reporting. From 1993 to 1996, Ms. Chiovari practiced at Ernst & Young LLP, where she received accreditation as a certified public accountant.

        Eric H. Hart, Executive Vice President of Human Resources and Chief Human Resources Officer.     Eric Hart is Executive Vice President of Human Resources and Chief Human Resources Officer of B&G Foods. Mr. Hart joined B&G Foods in February 2015 as Vice President of Human Resources and Chief Human Resources Officer and was promoted to his current position in January 2016. Mr. Hart is responsible for all Human Resources functions for our company, including: strategic HR organizational planning, compensation and benefits planning, talent acquisition, employee development and compliance with HR-related regulations and company practices. Prior to joining our company, Mr. Hart held various leadership positions within human resources for more than 25 years. Mr. Hart joined B&G Foods from LifeCell, where he had served as Vice President of Human Resources since 2014. Prior to that, Mr. Hart held human resources leadership positions at Avaya from 2007 to 2014, including Vice President of Global Compensation and Benefits, Senior Director of Human Resources for Avaya Global Services and Director of Human Resources. Mr. Hart also held human resources managerial positions at Mars and Novartis Pharmaceuticals.

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        William F. Herbes, Executive Vice President of Operations.     Bill Herbes is Executive Vice President of Operations, a position he has held since 2009. Mr. Herbes is responsible for our operations department, including all manufacturing, distribution, supply chain, purchasing and planning functions. Prior to joining B&G Foods, Mr. Herbes gained 24 years of experience in operations and supply chain management at Warner Lambert and its successor companies, Pfizer and Cadbury Schweppes. Most recently, Mr. Herbes served as Senior Vice President, Global Supply Chain at Cadbury Schweppes and also worked with leading consumer packaged goods companies as an independent consultant.

        Scott E. Lerner, Executive Vice President, General Counsel, Secretary and Chief Compliance Officer.     Scott Lerner is Executive Vice President, General Counsel, Secretary and Chief Compliance Officer. Mr. Lerner joined our company in 2005 as Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary. In 2006, Mr. Lerner was promoted to Executive Vice President and in 2009 he was given the added responsibility of being our Chief Compliance Officer, a then newly created position. From 1997 to 2005, Mr. Lerner was an associate in the corporate & securities and mergers & acquisitions practice groups at the international law firm Dechert LLP.

        Vanessa E. Maskal, Executive Vice President of Sales and Marketing.     Vanessa Maskal is Executive Vice President of Sales and Marketing. Ms. Maskal first joined B&G Foods in 1999 as Senior Brand Manager and after a brief hiatus returned to the company in 2003 as Director of Direct Store Delivery Sales. Ms. Maskal was promoted to Executive Vice President of Sales in November 2006. Ms. Maskal assumed responsibility for marketing in October 2008. Prior to joining B&G Foods, Ms. Maskal held senior positions at IBC Inc., Drake Bakeries and Whatman Inc.

        William H. Wright, Executive Vice President of Quality Assurance and Research & Development.     Bill Wright is Executive Vice President of Quality Assurance and Research & Development, a position he has held since February 2010. Mr. Wright joined B&G Foods in 1998 as Vice President of Quality Assurance and Research & Development and also assumed responsibility for Consumer Affairs. Prior to joining B&G Foods, Mr. Wright accumulated 30 years of supervision and management experience in maintenance, manufacturing and operations at Johnson & Johnson and as a plant manager at First Quality Products.

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COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

         The following Compensation Discussion and Analysis contains statements regarding historical and future company performance targets or goals. We have disclosed these targets or goals in the limited context of B&G Foods' compensation programs and they should not be understood to be statements of management's expectations or estimates of results or other guidance. We specifically caution investors not to apply these statements to other contexts.

Introduction

        In the paragraphs that follow, we will give an overview and analysis of our compensation program and policies, the material compensation decisions we have made under those programs and policies, and the material factors that we considered in making those decisions. Following this section you will find a series of tables containing specific information about the compensation earned or paid in fiscal 2016 to our chief executive officer, chief financial officer, and our next three most highly compensated executive officers. Throughout this proxy statement we refer to these individuals as our "named executive officers." The discussion below is intended to help you understand the detailed information provided in those tables and put that information into context within our overall compensation program. For fiscal 2016, our named executive officers include one former executive officer. Mr. Crimmins, who served as our chief financial officer in 2016, resigned from our company effective March 24, 2017.

Executive Summary

        The primary objective of our executive compensation program is to provide compensation designed to:

        The compensation committee aims to provide incentives for superior performance in a given year and over a sustained period by paying fair, reasonable and competitive compensation, and by basing a significant portion of our total compensation package upon achieving that performance (i.e., " pay for performance ").

        We also aim for simplicity in our compensation program so that it is easy for our employees and our stockholders to understand the various components of our compensation program and the incentives designed to drive company performance. The three primary components of our executive compensation program are base salary, annual cash bonus and equity-based long-term incentive awards.

        We believe that the compensation program has been instrumental in helping the company achieve financial and strategic goals and create shareholder value, as evidenced by the following:

   


(1)
Adjusted EBITDA is a "non-GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) financial measure." Please see the discussion within the footnotes to Item 6, "Selected Financial Data" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 1, 2017 for a more detailed discussion of adjusted EBITDA and a reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA with the most directly comparable GAAP measures for fiscal 2016, along with the components of adjusted EBITDA.

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        From a strategic perspective, we continued to advance our growth strategy and develop our leadership talent to ensure the company is well-positioned for long-term success. During 2016, we successfully completed two equity offerings in March and August, the acquisition of the spices & seasonings business of ACH Food Companies in November and the acquisition of Victoria Fine Foods in December. We also substantially completed the integration of the Green Giant business, which we acquired in the fourth quarter of 2015.

        Below we summarize certain executive compensation practices, both the practices we have implemented to drive performance and the practices we have not implemented because we believe they would not serve our shareholders' long-term interests.

         
What we do
ü
  What we don't do
×
         
ü   Pay for performance   ×   No dividends or dividend equivalents on unearned performance shares or stock options
         
ü   Include double-trigger change in control provisions for cash severance and benefits   ×   No repricing of underwater stock options
         
ü   Review size-adjusted peer group data when making executive compensation decisions   ×   No excise tax gross-ups upon change in control in new or materially amended employment agreements
         
ü   Prohibit hedging transactions, short sales and the pledging of company stock by executive officers and directors   ×   No excessive perquisites
         
ü   Utilize an independent compensation consulting firm which provides no other services to our company   ×   No excessive severance arrangements
         

Results of 2016's "Say on Pay" Vote

        At B&G Foods' annual meeting of stockholders held on May 24, 2016, the stockholders approved, on an advisory basis, the compensation of our named executive officers as disclosed in our 2016 proxy statement by greater than 97% of the votes cast. Our compensation program and policies for 2016 did not deviate in any material way from those approved at last year's annual meeting of the stockholders. As described more fully below, the compensation committee did increase the amount of compensation our named executive officers other than Mr. Cantwell are eligible to receive as long-term incentive awards (measured as a percentage of base salary).

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Role of the Compensation Committee

        The compensation committee of our board of directors is responsible for setting and administering the policies that govern salary, annual bonus, long-term incentive programs and other compensation and benefits for our executive officers. The compensation committee oversees various executive and employee compensation plans and programs, and it has responsibility for continually monitoring these plans and programs to ensure that they adhere to our company's compensation philosophy and objectives. Our compensation committee determines the appropriate compensation levels of executives, evaluates officer and director compensation plans, policies and programs, and reviews benefit plans for officers and employees. Our compensation committee ensures that the total compensation paid to our named executive officers is fair, reasonable and competitive, and that a significant portion of the total compensation is tied to our company's annual and long-term performance.

        The compensation committee's charter reflects the above-mentioned responsibilities, and the compensation committee and the board of directors periodically review and revise the charter. The compensation committee currently consists of four directors, each of whom was determined by our company's board of directors to be "independent" as defined by the listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange. No member of the compensation committee is a current or former officer or employee of our company. Mr. Poe, the chairman of our compensation committee, reports on compensation committee actions and recommendations at each board meeting.

        The compensation committee has the authority to engage the services of outside advisers, experts and others to assist the compensation committee, and believes that it is important to do so from time to time. See "Peer Group Surveys" below.

Role of our Chief Executive Officer in Compensation Decisions

        Regarding most compensation matters, including executive compensation and our annual and long-term incentive plans, our chief executive officer provides recommendations to the compensation committee; however, the compensation committee does not delegate any of its functions to others in setting compensation for our named executive officers and directors.

        The compensation committee makes all compensation decisions for the named executive officers. The compensation committee annually evaluates the performance of, and determines the compensation of, our chief executive officer based upon a combination of the achievement of corporate goals and individual performance. The compensation committee bases its evaluation in large part upon the annual evaluation of our chief executive officer performed by our nominating and governance committee, which is the committee that has primary responsibility for evaluating the performance of our chief executive officer. As part of its performance review process, the nominating and governance committee solicits the input of the full board of directors. Our chief executive officer annually reviews the performance of the other executive officers. The conclusions reached by our chief executive officer and recommendations based on these reviews, including with respect to salary adjustments and incentive plan award amounts for the other executive officers, are presented to the compensation committee. The compensation committee then exercises its discretion in modifying any recommended adjustments or awards. The chief executive officer does not participate in the decision making regarding his own compensation and is not present when his compensation is discussed. Our compensation committee reports the compensation decisions it has made with respect to our chief executive officer and each of the other named executive officers to the board of directors.

Peer Group Surveys

        Our compensation committee does not use surveys of compensation paid to similar executives in order to determine annual and long-term compensation for our named executive officers. However, in light of the compensation objectives described above, the compensation committee does from time to time review peer group surveys as an independent measure to ensure that the compensation being set is fair, reasonable and competitive.

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        During fiscal 2015, the compensation committee engaged Meridian Compensation Partners, an independent executive compensation consulting firm, to prepare a peer group compensation survey based upon publicly available information prior to setting fiscal 2016 compensation for our executive officers. Meridian's services to B&G Foods are limited to advising the compensation committee with respect to executive officer and non-employee director compensation. The compensation committee reviews and evaluates the independence of its consultant each year and has the final authority to hire and terminate the consultant. In considering Meridian's independence, the compensation committee reviewed numerous factors relating to Meridian and the individuals actually providing services to B&G Foods, including those required by the SEC and the NYSE. Based on a review of these factors, the compensation committee has determined that Meridian is independent and that Meridian's engagement presents no conflicts of interest.

        The peer group included the companies listed below. Meridian uses statistical regression to adjust peer group compensation data based on our company's net sales relative to the peer group. This regression analysis allows us to predict the levels of compensation these peer group companies would pay if they were B&G Foods' size.

Boulder Brands, Inc.   McCormick & Co., Inc.
Darling International, Inc.   Pinnacle Foods Inc.
Farmer Brothers Co.   Post Holdings Inc.
Flowers Foods, Inc.   John B. Sanfilippo & Son, Inc.
Hain Celestial Group, Inc.   Sanderson Farms, Inc.
Keurig Green Mountain, Inc.   Snyder's-Lance, Inc.
Lancaster Colony Corp.   Treehouse Foods, Inc.
Mead Johnson Nutrition Co.   WhiteWave Foods Company

Components of Executive Compensation

        Consistent with its pay for performance philosophy, the compensation committee believes that it is important to place at risk a greater percentage of executives' and senior managers' compensation than that of non-executives and non-senior managers by tying executives' and senior managers' compensation directly to the performance of B&G Foods. Accordingly, as set forth in the charts below a significant portion of executive compensation consists of annual bonuses and long-term incentives linked to the company's financial performance and/or the performance of the company's stock.

Base Salaries

        We have entered into employment agreements with all of our named executive officers. For each of these executive officers, including our chief executive officer, the executive officer's base salary is subject to annual increase at the discretion of the compensation committee. Adjustments to base salary are based upon the executive officer's past performance, expected future contributions, and scope and nature of responsibilities, including changes in responsibilities. As discussed above, the compensation committee also from time to time reviews peer group surveys as an independent measure to ensure that any adjustments are fair, reasonable and competitive.

Performance-Based Awards and Long-Term Incentive Equity Awards

        In order to align the interests of our stockholders with our compensation plans, we tie significant portions of our named executive officers' compensation to our annual and long-term financial and operating performance. Our performance-based awards are comprised of an annual incentive cash award and long-term incentive equity awards. The compensation committee's philosophy is that if our performance exceeds our internal targets and budgets, named executive officers can expect the level of their compensation to reflect that achievement. On the other hand, if our financial performance falls

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below these expectations, our approach is that named executive officers can expect their compensation to be adversely affected.

        Our performance-based award programs during 2016 each used one of the two performance measures listed below:

        Adjusted EBITDA and excess cash targets for a given year are determined by the compensation committee based upon recommendations from and discussions with management, a review of current

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economic conditions and recent acquisition activity. Factors used by the compensation committee in setting adjusted EBITDA and excess cash targets include, among others, the following:

        Neither adjusted EBITDA nor excess cash is a term defined under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).

        After the compensation committee reviews the final full year financial results of our company, the compensation committee approves performance based awards for completed performance periods. Performance based awards are generally paid in cash or stock, as applicable, in February or March.

Annual Bonus Plan

        The compensation committee believes that a portion of an executive officer's compensation should be tied to the achievement of the company's and that individual's performance goals in the form of an annual non-equity incentive cash bonus, in order to reward performance and overall company success. B&G Foods' annual bonus plan provides for annual cash incentive awards to be made to our executive officers and senior managers, with an amount equal to 25% of the target bonus award based upon individual performance objectives set by the compensation committee in the case of executive officers (and by management in the case of senior managers) and the remainder of the annual bonus award based upon company-wide adjusted EBITDA objectives. For the purpose of determining whether adjusted EBITDA objectives have been achieved, adjusted EBITDA is determined after giving effect to any acquisitions completed during the year, provided that the benefit of any such acquisitions is reduced by acquisition financing costs incurred during the year to finance such acquisitions. No annual bonuses are paid unless excess cash for the fiscal year is positive and the threshold adjusted EBITDA target has been achieved. Adjusted EBITDA targets under the annual bonus plan may be reset periodically within a fiscal year by the compensation committee to take into account acquisitions, divestitures and other unplanned events. Executives generally must be employed on the last day of a plan year to receive an annual bonus award, however, the compensation committee, at its discretion, may prorate awards in the event of certain circumstances such as the executive's promotion, demotion, death or retirement.

        The amount of the annual award each executive is eligible to receive is based upon a percentage of the executive's or senior manager's annualized base salary, with such percentage varying depending upon the level of adjusted EBITDA as compared to threshold, target and maximum adjusted EBITDA performance objectives as set forth in the table below and each executive's or senior manager's attainment of individual performance objectives.

 
  Annual Bonus Award as
a Percentage of Base Salary
 
Name
  Threshold
(No Bonus)
  Target
(50% Bonus)
  Maximum
(Full Bonus)
 

Robert C. Cantwell

    0 %   100 %   200 %

Thomas P. Crimmins

    0 %   60 %   120 %

Scott E. Lerner

    0 %   60 %   120 %

Vanessa E. Maskal

    0 %   60 %   120 %

William F. Herbes

    0 %   60 %   120 %

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        The fiscal 2016 adjusted EBITDA (net of acquisition financing costs) threshold, target and maximum performance objectives were $285.0 million, $300.0 million and $324.0 million. Our company's fiscal 2016 adjusted EBITDA (net of acquisition financing costs) of $320.7 million was between the target and maximum amounts and, as determined by the compensation committee, the named executive officers achieved their individual performance objectives at achievement percentages ranging from 65% to 100%. Therefore, as reflected in the non-equity incentive plan compensation column in the summary compensation table below, the named executive officers received between 88.8% and 93.2% of full bonus awards under the annual bonus plan for fiscal 2016.

Long-Term Incentive Compensation

        Our long-term incentive compensation program is designed to promote a balanced focus on driving performance, retaining talent and aligning the interests of our executives with those of our other stockholders. The Omnibus Plan authorizes the grant of performance share awards, restricted stock, unrestricted stock, options, stock appreciation rights, deferred stock, stock units and cash-based awards to employees, non-employee directors and consultants. Prior to 2015, our long-term incentive compensation program was comprised of performance shares only. Our long-term incentive compensation program is currently comprised of two components: performance share awards and stock options. At target, the performance shares constitute 75% of the long-term incentive awards and stock options constitute 25% of the long-term incentive awards. Beginning in 2016, our compensation committee increased the amount of compensation our named executive officers (other than Mr. Cantwell) may receive in the form of long-term incentive awards (measured as a percentage of base salary). At target this percentage increased from 60% of base salary to 80% of base salary. The compensation committee did so after reviewing peer group compensation survey data and the ratio of our company's CEO compensation to executive vice president compensation.

        Subject to adjustment as provided in the plan, the total number of shares of common stock available for awards under the plan is 4,500,000. As of the date of this proxy statement, 2,071,132 shares of common stock have been issued under the plan and 2,428,868 shares remain available for issuance.

        Performance Share Awards.     Beginning in 2008, our compensation committee has made annual grants of performance share long-term incentive awards (LTIAs) to our named executive officers and certain other members of senior management. The performance share LTIAs entitle the participants to earn shares of common stock upon the attainment of certain performance goals over the applicable performance period. The performance share LTIAs currently have three-year cumulative performance periods.

        The awards are settled in shares of common stock based upon our performance over the applicable performance period. The performance metric for the performance share LTIAs is "excess cash" (as defined above). The performance share LTIAs each have a threshold, target and maximum payout. If our performance meets or exceeds the performance threshold, then a varying amount of shares from the threshold amount (50% of the target number of shares) up to the maximum amount (200% of the target number of shares) may be earned. No shares are earned if the performance threshold is not met.

        The compensation committee believes that the performance share LTIAs align the interests of our named executive officers with the interests of our stockholders because the number of shares earned is tied to the achievement of the company's long-term financial goals. In addition, the potential value of those shares if and when issued at the end of the performance period will depend on the price of our common stock at the end of the performance period.

        The number of shares that may be earned by each executive officer and senior manager is based upon a percentage of his or her base salary. As discussed above, beginning in 2016, the compensation

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committee increased the amount of compensation our named executive officers (other than Mr. Cantwell) may receive in the form of long-term incentive awards (measured as a percentage of base salary), and as a result, the number of shares that may be earned by achieving the threshold, target and maximum performance objectives for performance share LTIAs as a percentages of base salary increased from 22.5% to 30% at threshold, 45% to 60% at target and 90% to 120% at maximum. For the 2016 to 2018 performance share LTIAs granted to each of our named executive officers in 2016, the grant date fair market value of the number of shares that may be earned upon satisfaction of the threshold, target and maximum performance objectives are equal to the following percentages of annualized base salary:

 
  2016 to 2018 Performance Share
LTIAs as a Percentage of Base
Salary Based upon Grant Date
Fair Market Value
 
Name
  Threshold   Target   Maximum  

Robert C. Cantwell

    56.25 %   112.5 %   225 %

Thomas P. Crimmins

    30 %   60 %   120 %

Scott E. Lerner

    30 %   60 %   120 %

Vanessa E. Maskal

    30 %   60 %   120 %

William F. Herbes

    30 %   60 %   120 %

        Because the number of shares that may be earned by each participant from threshold to maximum is determined at the beginning of the performance period based upon the price of our common stock at the date of grant of the performance share LTIA, the value of the award at the end of the performance period will depend not only upon the level at which the performance goals have been achieved but will also depend on the price of our common stock at the end of the performance period when the shares of common stock are actually issued to the participants.

        For example, for the 2016 to 2018 LTIA performance period, it was intended that our chief executive officer would receive an award at the end of the three-year performance period with a value equal to 112.5% of his base salary as of the beginning of the performance period if we meet our target excess cash objective for the three-year performance period. However, if over the three-year performance period we meet the performance objective at the target level but our stock price decreases by 50% over that three-year period, the value of the award would decrease by 50% as compared to the grant date value. Likewise, if over that three-year performance period we meet the performance objective at the target level but our stock price increases by 50% over that three-year period, the value of the award would increase by 50% as compared to the grant date value.

        Shares of common stock in respect of performance share LTIAs are issued in the February following the end of the three year performance period, in each case subject to the performance goals for the applicable performance period being certified by our compensation committee as having been achieved.

        In general for performance share LTIAs granted in fiscal 2014 or prior, each participant must remain an employee of B&G Foods until the end of the applicable performance period in order to be entitled to any payment pursuant to performance share LTIAs, except that in the case of separation from service due to termination without cause, retirement at age 62 or older, or death or disability, then after the performance period, the participant (or in the event of death, his or her estate) will be entitled to a pro rata portion of the number of performance shares, if any, the participant would have received had the participant remained employed until the end of the performance period. The pro rata portion will be based on the number of full months in the performance period during which the participant was employed as compared to the total number of months in the performance period. Beginning with performance share LTIAs granted in fiscal 2015, each participant who retires at age 55 or older with ten years of service will also be entitled to a pro rata portion of the number of

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performance shares, if any, the participant would have received had the participant remained employed until the end of the performance period.

        In the case of a change of control (as defined in the Omnibus Plan) during a performance period, the performance share LTIAs will terminate. However, upon the change in control, participants will be entitled to receive a pro rata portion of the shares of common stock with respect to the target number of shares covered by the performance share LTIAs without regard to the extent to which the performance conditions have been satisfied. The pro rata portion will be based upon the number of full months in the applicable performance period preceding the change in control as compared to the number of months in the performance period.

        Performance Objectives for the Performance Period Ending in Fiscal 2016.     Fiscal 2016 was the third and final year of the 2014 to 2016 LTIA performance period. As reflected in the table below, actual cumulative excess cash (as defined above) for fiscal 2014 to 2016 exceeded the maximum performance objective. As a result, shares of common stock were earned at the maximum level and were issued to all eligible plan participants, including the named executive officers, in February 2017. A summary of the shares of common stock awarded to the named executive officers, the value realized on vesting of those awards, the number of shares withheld to cover withholding taxes and the net number of shares received can be found in the "Option Exercises and Stock Vested for Fiscal 2016" table on page 36.

 
   
  Excess Cash Objective    
 
 
  Performance
Period
  Excess Cash
Achieved
 
 
  Threshold   Target   Maximum  

2014 to 2016 LTIAs

  Fiscal 2014 to 2016   $ 127,908,000   $ 142,120,000   $ 184,770,000   $ 235,790,000  

        Annual Stock Option Grants.     Beginning in 2015, our compensation committee has made annual grants of stock options to our named executive officers and certain other members of senior management. The stock options have an exercise price equal to the closing market price of B&G Foods' common stock on the date of grant. Annual stock option grants are made in March. The stock options cliff vest on the third anniversary of the date of grant, subject to cancellation or acceleration as provided in the individual stock option agreements. The number of stock options awarded to each executive officer and senior manager is based upon the grant date fair value of the stock options as a percentage of his or her base salary.

        As discussed above, beginning in 2016, the compensation committee increased the amount of compensation our named executive officers (other than Mr. Cantwell) may receive in the form of long-term incentive awards (measured as a percentage of base salary), and as a result, the number of stock options that our named executive officers, other than Mr. Cantwell, are awarded as percentage of base salary increased from 15% to 20%. The following table sets forth the 2016 annual stock option grant for each of the named executive officers as a percentage of base salary based upon the grant date fair market value of the stock options:

Name
  2016 Stock Option Grant
as a Percentage of Base Salary
Based upon Grant Date Fair
Market Value
 

Robert C. Cantwell

    37.5 %

Thomas P. Crimmins

    20 %

Scott E. Lerner

    20 %

Vanessa E. Maskal

    20 %

William F. Herbes

    20 %

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Other Compensation and Benefits

        Benefits offered to our named executive officers serve a different purpose than do the other elements of total compensation. In general, they are designed to provide a safety net of protection against the financial catastrophes that can result from illness, disability or death, and to provide a reasonable level of retirement income based on years of service with our company. Benefits offered to our named executive officers are the same as those offered to the general employee population, except for the automobile allowance provided to the executive officers.

        Our named executive officers are entitled to participate in the company's defined benefit pension plan. In addition, under the company's 401(k) plan, B&G Foods makes a 50% matching contribution with respect to each participant's elective contributions, up to six percent of such participant's compensation (provided that for fiscal 2016, matching contributions were based only on the first $265,000 of such participant's compensation). Matching contributions become fully vested after five years of employment with the company.

Executive Severance and Change in Control Severance Benefits

        For a discussion of executive severance and change in control severance benefits, our rationale for offering those benefits and the triggers for payments, see "Management Employment Agreements—Severance Benefits" below.

Chief Executive Officer Compensation

        The compensation committee remains responsible for reviewing and approving the corporate goals and objectives relevant to our chief executive officer's compensation and evaluating our chief executive officer's performance in light of those goals and objectives. Mr. Cantwell has served as our President and Chief Executive Officer since January 2015. Mr. Cantwell's compensation during fiscal 2016 was based upon his employment agreement and the other factors set forth above under "Components of Executive Compensation."

Accounting and Tax Considerations

        Financial reporting and income tax consequences to our company of individual compensation elements are important considerations for our compensation committee when it is analyzing the overall level of compensation and the mix of compensation. Overall, the compensation committee seeks to balance its objective of ensuring a fair, reasonable and competitive compensation package for our named executive officers with the need to ensure the deductibility of compensation—while ensuring an appropriate and transparent impact on reported earnings and other closely followed financial measures.

        Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended limits the deduction that may be claimed by a public company for compensation paid to certain executive officers to $1 million except to the extent that any excess compensation is "performance-based compensation," as defined by the Code. To the extent that it is practicable and consistent with our company's executive compensation philosophy, the compensation committee intends to design our executive compensation policy to maximize the deductibility of such compensation under Section 162(m). However, if compliance with Section 162(m) conflicts with the compensation philosophy, is determined not to be in the best interest of our stockholders or the amount of the loss of deductibility is deemed to be not material, the compensation committee will abide by its compensation philosophy even if it results in a loss of deductibility. Through fiscal 2016, Section 162(m) has not materially affected our tax deductions, and the compensation committee believes that, at the present time, it is unlikely that compensation paid to any of our executive officers in a taxable year that is subject to the deduction limit will exceed $1 million to an extent that would materially affect our tax deductions.

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Executive Compensation Clawback Policy

        B&G Foods does not currently have an executive compensation clawback policy. However, the compensation committee plans to adopt a clawback policy after the SEC issues final rules implementing the clawback provisions set forth in the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. As of the date of this proxy statement, the SEC has not yet issued final rules.

Stock Ownership Guidelines

        Although our company does not currently have stock ownership guidelines for our executive officers, we encourage all of our executive officers to hold a significant amount of company stock and promote this goal through our long-term incentive awards. At this time, given the significant amount of company stock held by our executive officers and the nature of our long-term incentive awards, which increase or decrease in value during each performance period as our stock price increases or decreases, we believe that the interests of our executives are properly aligned with those of our other stockholders. If over time this situation changes, our board of directors will reevaluate the need for stock ownership guidelines. The table below illustrates the significant stock ownership of the named executive officers currently employed by our company.

Name
  Ratio of Stock Ownership
to Base Salary (1)
 

Robert C. Cantwell

    8.8  

Scott E. Lerner

    5.4  

Vanessa E. Maskal

    9.5  

William F. Herbes

    4.2  

(1)
As of March 24, 2017. Ratios are based on fiscal 2017 base salaries.

        See "Corporate Governance—Director Compensation— Non-Employee Director Stock Ownership Guidelines " above for a description of stock ownership guidelines we have adopted for our non-employee directors.

Anti-Hedging Policy

        To prevent speculation or hedging, our insider trading policy prohibits our named executive officers (and our directors and all other employees) from engaging in short sales of our company's stock. Company policy also prohibits our directors, executive officers and certain other employees from purchasing or selling any financial instrument that is designed to hedge or offset any decrease in the market value of our company's stock, including prepaid variable forward contracts, equity swaps, collars and other derivative securities that are directly linked to our company's stock. All other employees are discouraged from entering into hedging transactions related to company stock. In addition, our insider trading policy prohibits all directors, executive officers and all other employees from purchasing company securities on margin, holding company securities in a margin account or pledging company securities.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

        No member of the compensation committee is now, or was during fiscal 2016 or at any time prior thereto, an officer or employee of our company or any of our subsidiaries. In addition, no member of the compensation committee had any relationship with the company that would require disclosure under the applicable rules of the SEC pertaining to the disclosure of transactions with related persons. None of the executive officers of our company currently serves or has served in the past on the board

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of directors or compensation committee of another company at any time during which an executive officer of such other company served on our board of directors or compensation committee.

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REPORT OF THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE

        The compensation committee of the board of directors of B&G Foods has reviewed and discussed the foregoing Compensation Discussion and Analysis with management. Based on this review and discussion, the committee recommended to our board of directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this proxy statement and incorporated by referenced into the company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2016. This report is provided by the following independent directors, who comprise the committee.

    Compensation Committee
Alfred Poe,
Chairperson
Charles F. Marcy
Cheryl M. Palmer
Stephen C. Sherrill

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Summary Compensation Table

        The following table sets forth certain information with respect to annual and long-term compensation for services in all capacities for fiscal 2016, 2015 and 2014 paid to our named executive officers.

Name and Principal Position
  Year   Salary   Stock
Awards (4)
  Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation (5)
  Option
Awards (6)
  Change in
Pension
Value and
Non-Qualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings (7)
  All Other
Compensation (8)
  Total  

Robert C. Cantwell (1)

    2016   $ 735,000   $ 706,224   $ 1,322,265   $ 275,621   $ 100,081   $ 17,950   $ 3,157,141  

President and Chief Executive Officer

    2015     700,000     673,195     1,101,800     262,497     29,435     17,950     2,784,877  

    2014     475,000     311,935         1,537,300     215,492     17,800     2,557,527  

Thomas P. Crimmins (2)

   
2016
 
$

412,000
 
$

211,121
 
$

439,151
 
$

82,398
 
$

44,465
 
$

17,950
 
$

1,207,085
 

Former Executive Vice President of

    2015     307,692     162,479     368,760     63,222         7,692     908,845  

Finance and Chief Financial Officer

                                                 

Scott E. Lerner

   
2016
 
$

432,600
 
$

221,691
 
$

476,033
 
$

86,519
 
$

36,581
 
$

17,950
 
$

1,271,375
 

Executive Vice President,

    2015     412,000     158,488     389,093     61,795     7,603     17,950     1,046,929  

General Counsel, Secretary

    2014     400,000     175,122         292,819     64,398     17,800     950,139  

and Chief Compliance Officer

                                                 

Vanessa E. Maskal

   
2016
 
$

420,000
 
$

215,215
 
$

463,428
 
$

83,996
 
$

73,900
 
$

17,950
 
$

1,274,490
 

Executive Vice President of

    2015     400,000     153,859     377,760     59,999     34,018     17,950     1,043,586  

Sales and Marketing

    2014     350,000     153,235         256,214     130,824     17,800     908,073  

William F. Herbes (3)

   
2016
 
$

367,700
 
$

188,412
 
$

397,447
 
$

73,537
 
$

52,757
 
$

17,950
 
$

1,097,802
 

Executive Vice President of

                                                 

Operations

                                                 

(1)
Mr. Cantwell was promoted to President and Chief Executive Officer as of the beginning of fiscal 2015.

(2)
Mr. Crimmins joined our company as Executive Vice President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer in March 2015. Salary for 2015 reflects the pro-rated portion of his base salary. Mr. Crimmins resigned from our company effective March 24, 2017.

(3)
Mr. Herbes was not a named executive officer in fiscal 2015 or fiscal 2014. Accordingly, only his 2016 compensation information is included in the table above.

(4)
The "stock awards" column sets forth, for a given year, the aggregate grant date fair value of performance share LTIAs granted in that year reduced by the present value of expected dividends using the risk-free interest-rate (as the award holders are not entitled to dividends or dividend equivalents during the vesting period) computed in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification (FASB ASC) Topic 718 based upon the probable outcome (as of the grant date) of the applicable performance conditions. The amounts reported in the "stock awards" column are generally consistent with the estimate of aggregate compensation expense expected to be recognized by B&G Foods for the named executive officers over the performance period determined as of the grant date under FASB Topic 718, excluding the effect of forfeitures. A discussion of the assumptions used in calculating the grant date fair value and estimate of aggregate compensation expense is set forth in Note 14 of the notes to our consolidated financial statements in our 2016 annual report.

Assuming that maximum performance goals were met, the value of the awards at date of grant, or in certain cases, deemed date of grant (calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 as set forth above), would have been as follows: 2014 —Mr. Cantwell, $623,870; Mr. Lerner, $350,244 and Ms. Maskal $306,470; 2015— Mr. Cantwell, $1,346,390; Mr. Crimmins, $324,957; Mr. Lerner, $316,976 and Ms. Maskal $307,718; and 2016— Mr. Cantwell, $1,412,448; Mr. Crimmins, $422,242; Mr. Lerner, $443,383; Ms. Maskal $430,431 and Mr. Herbes $376,823. For 2014, includes the 2014 to 2016 performance share LTIAs. For 2015, includes the 2015-2017 performance share LTIAs. For 2016, includes the 2016-2018 performance share LTIAs.

The amounts listed in the "stock awards" column and in this footnote do not reflect the value of common stock actually received by the named executive officers, whether the named executive officer will actually realize a financial benefit from the awards, or the potential value to the named executive officer of the awards that may be earned. Whether, and to what extent, the named executive officers ultimately realize value will depend on many factors, including the actual performance of the company, the price of our common stock when and if shares are actually issued and the named executive officers' continued employment. For more details on performance share LTIA grants in 2016, see the Grants of Plan-Based Awards in Fiscal 2016 table below. Additional information regarding performance share LTIAs granted in 2015 and 2016 that are still outstanding can be found in the table Outstanding Equity Awards at 2016 Fiscal Year End table below.

(5)
The amounts shown in this column represent payments made under annual bonus plans. No annual bonus plan awards were earned by the named executive officers for fiscal 2014. Annual bonuses listed in this column as being earned in 2015 and 2016 were paid in March 2016 and March 2017, respectively.

(6)
The "option awards" column sets forth, for a given year, the aggregate grant date fair value of the stock option awards granted in that year, calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. A discussion of the assumptions used in calculating the aggregate grant date fair value is set forth in Note 14 of the notes to our consolidated financial statements in our 2016 annual report.

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(7)
Represents the aggregate change in pension value of the named executive officer's accumulated benefit under our defined benefit pension plan. See the pension benefits table on page 40 for additional information, including the present value assumptions used in this calculation. We do not have any non-qualified deferred compensation plans.

(8)
The amounts shown in this column include automobile allowances and our company's matching contributions to our 401(k) plan. In accordance with SEC rules, the compensation in the table omits information regarding plans or arrangements such as group life, health, hospitalization and medical reimbursement plans that do not discriminate in scope, terms or operation, in favor of executive officers or directors of B&G Foods and that are available generally to all salaried employees.

    The following table describes each component of the "all other compensation" column.

Name
  Year   Matching
Contributions
to 401(k) Plan
  Automobile
Allowance (A)
  Total  

Robert C. Cantwell

    2016   $ 7,950   $ 10,000   $ 17,950  

    2015   $ 7,950   $ 10,000   $ 17,950  

    2014   $ 7,800   $ 10,000   $ 17,800  

Thomas P. Crimmins

   
2016
 
$

7,950
 
$

10,000
 
$

17,950
 

    2015       $ 7,692   $ 7,692  

Scott E. Lerner

   
2016
 
$

7,950
 
$

10,000
 
$

17,950
 

    2015   $ 7,950   $ 10,000   $ 17,950  

    2014   $ 7,800   $ 10,000   $ 17,800  

Vanessa E. Maskal

   
2016
 
$

7,950
 
$

10,000
 
$

17,950
 

    2015   $ 7,950   $ 10,000   $ 17,950  

    2014   $ 7,800   $ 10,000   $ 17,800  

William F. Herbes

   
2016
 
$

7,950
 
$

10,000
 
$

17,950
 

(A)
The amount shown reflects an unrestricted automobile allowance that is fully taxable to the officer.

Grants of Plan Based Awards in Fiscal 2016

        The following table sets forth information about non-equity and equity awards granted to the named executive officers in fiscal 2016.

 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
  Grant
Date Fair
Value of
Stock
and
Option
Awards (2)
($)
 
 
   
  Estimated Possible Payouts
Under Non-Equity
Incentive Plan Awards
  Estimated Future Payouts Under Equity
Incentive Plan Awards
  All Other
Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Options
(#)
  Exercise
or Base
Price of
the
Option
Awards
($/share)
 
Name
  Grant
Date
  Threshold
($)
  Target
($)
  Maximum
($)
  Threshold
(# of shares)
  Target
(# of shares)
  Maximum
(# of shares)
 

Robert C. Cantwell

                                                             

2016 Annual Bonus Plan (1)

    N/A       $ 735,000   $ 1,470,000                                      

2016 - 2018 PS LTIAs

    3/15/2016                       12,159     24,319     48,638               $ 706,224  

2016 Stock Option Award

    3/15/2016                                         54,838   $ 34.00   $ 275,621  

Thomas P. Crimmins

   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 

2016 Annual Bonus Plan (1)

    N/A       $ 247,200   $ 494,400                                      

2016 - 2018 PS LTIAs

    3/15/2016                       3,635     7,270     14,540               $ 211,121  

2016 Stock Option Award

    3/15/2016                                         16,394   $ 34.00   $ 82,398  

Scott E. Lerner

   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 

2016 Annual Bonus Plan (1)

    N/A       $ 259,560   $ 519,120                                      

2016 - 2018 PS LTIAs

    3/15/2016                       3,817     7,634     15,268               $ 221,691  

2016 Stock Option Award

    3/15/2016                                         17,214   $ 34.00   $ 86,519  

Vanessa E. Maskal.

   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 

2016 Annual Bonus Plan (1)

    N/A       $ 252,000   $ 504,000                                      

2016 - 2018 PS LTIAs

    3/15/2016                       3,705     7,411     14,822               $ 215,215  

2016 Stock Option Award

    3/15/2016                                         16,712   $ 34.00   $ 83,996  

William F. Herbes

   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 

2016 Annual Bonus Plan (1)

    N/A       $ 220,620   $ 441,240                                      

2016 - 2018 PS LTIAs

    3/15/2016                       3,244     6,488     12,976               $ 188,412  

2016 Stock Option Award

    3/15/2016                                         14,631   $ 34.00   $ 73,537  

(1)
Shows the potential value of the payout for the named executive officer under our annual bonus plan for fiscal 2016 if the threshold, target or maximum adjusted EBITDA objective is satisfied. The potential payouts are performance-driven and therefore completely at risk. As reflected in the non-equity incentive plan compensation column and the footnote thereto in the summary compensation table, the named executive officers received between 88.8% and 93.2% of full bonus awards under the annual bonus plan for fiscal 2016 and the awards were paid to the named executive officers in March 2017.

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(2)
The values included in this column with respect to the performance share LTIAs reflect the grant date fair value of the performance share LTIAs reduced by the present value of expected dividends using the risk-free interest-rate (as the award holders are not entitled to dividends or dividend equivalents during the vesting period) computed in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification (FASB ASC) Topic 718 based upon the probable outcome (as of the grant date) of the applicable performance conditions. The values included in this column with respect to the stock option awards reflect the grant date fair value of options calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. The amounts reported in this column are generally consistent with the estimate of aggregate compensation expense expected to be recognized by B&G Foods for the named executive officers over the performance period determined as of the grant date under FASB Topic 718, excluding the effect of forfeitures. A discussion of the assumptions used in calculating the grant date fair value and estimate of aggregate compensation expense is set forth in Note 14 of the notes to our consolidated financial statements in our 2016 annual report.

    The amounts listed in this column do not reflect whether the named executive officer will actually realize a financial benefit from the awards, or the potential value to the named executive officer of the awards that may be earned. Whether, and to what extent, the named executive officers ultimately realize value will depend on many factors, including the actual performance of the company, the price of our common stock when and if shares are actually issued and the named executive officers' continued employment.

Outstanding Equity Awards at 2016 Fiscal Year-End

        The following table provides information on the outstanding equity awards held by the named executive officers as of December 31, 2016.

 
   
  Option Awards
   
  Stock Awards (1)
   
 
   
Name
   
  Number of
Securities
Underlying
Options
that are
Exercisable
  Number of
Securities
Underlying
Options
that are
Unexercisable
  Option
Exercise
Price
($)
  Option
Vesting
Date
  Option
Expiration
Date
   
  Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Performance
Period
  Equity
Incentive
Plan Awards:
Number of
Unearned
Shares,
Units or
Other
Rights that
Have Not
Vested (2)
(#)
  Equity
Incentive
Plan Awards:
Market or
Payout
Value of
Unearned
Shares,
Units or
Other Rights
that Have
Not Vested (2)
($)
   

Robert C. Cantwell

            228,086   $ 30.94     12/11/2017     12/11/2024         2015 to 2017     56,714   $ 2,484,073    

            44,004   $ 27.77     3/10/2018     3/10/2025         2016 to 2018     48,638   $ 2,130,344    

            54,838   $ 34.00     3/15/2019     3/15/2026                          

Thomas P. Crimmins

       
   
10,058
 
$

29.10
   
3/23/2018
   
3/23/2025
       
2015 to 2017
   
12,962
 
$

567,736
   

              16,394   $ 34.00     3/15/2019     3/15/2026         2016 to 2018     14,540   $ 636,852    

Scott E. Lerner

       
   
43,445
 
$

30.94
   
12/11/2017
   
12/11/2024
       
2015 to 2017
   
13,352
 
$

584,818
   

            10,359   $ 27.77     3/10/2018     3/10/2025         2016 to 2018     15,268   $ 668,738    

              17,214   $ 34.00     3/15/2019     3/15/2026                          

Vanessa E. Maskal. 

       
   
38,014
 
$

30.94
   
12/11/2017
   
12/11/2024
       
2015 to 2017
   
12,962
 
$

567,736
   

            10,058   $ 27.77     3/10/2018     3/10/2025         2016 to 2018     14,822   $ 649,204    

              16,712   $ 34.00     3/15/2019     3/15/2026                          

William F. Herbes

       
   
36,928
 
$

30.94
   
12/11/2017
   
12/11/2024
       
2015 to 2017
   
11,348
 
$

497,042
   

            8,805   $ 27.77     3/10/2018     3/10/2025         2016 to 2018     12,976   $ 568,349    

              14,631   $ 34.00     3/15/2019     3/15/2026                          

(1)
Does not include shares of common stock for 2014 to 2016 performance share LTIAs, which had vested at the end of fiscal 2016 subject to confirmation by the compensation committee that the performance goal had been satisfied. Following such confirmation, shares of common stock for the 2014 to 2016 performance share LTIAs were paid in February 2017, and are reflected below in the "Option Exercises and Stock Vested in Fiscal 2016" table.

(2)
In accordance with Instruction 3 to Regulation S-K Item 402(f)(2), these columns show the number of shares of common stock each named executive officer would receive under each grant of performance shares LTIAs, assuming that the financial targets associated with the 2015 to 2017 and 2016 to 2018 performance share LTIAs are achieved at the maximum level (i.e., 200% of target), and the dollar value of those shares based on the closing market price of the company's common stock of $43.80 per share on December 30, 2016 (the last business day of fiscal 2016). The awards vest at the end of the applicable performance period, subject to confirmation by the compensation committee that the applicable performance goals have been satisfied.

As noted in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section of this proxy statement, the number of shares that may be earned by each named executive officer from threshold to maximum is determined at the beginning of the performance period based upon the price of our common stock at the date of grant of the performance share LTIA. Therefore, the value of the award at the end of the performance period will depend not only upon the level at which the performance goals have been achieved but will also depend on the price of our common stock at the end of the performance period when the shares of common stock are actually issued to the participants. As a result, a substantial portion of the value of the potential awards as of the end of fiscal 2016 set forth in the last column of this table is attributable to the 58% increase in our stock price from the date of grant of the 2015 to 2017 performance share LTIAs through the end of fiscal 2016, and the 29% increase in our stock price from the date of grant of the 2016 to 2018 performance share LTIAs through the end of fiscal 2016.

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Table of Contents

Option Exercises and Stock Vested in Fiscal 2016

        The following table provides information on the value of stock awards that vested during fiscal 2016 for each of our named executive officers. No stock options vested and none of our named executive officers held any vested stock options during fiscal 2016. Therefore, no stock options were exercised by our named executive officers during fiscal 2016.

Name
  Number of Shares
Acquired on
Vesting (1)
(#)
  Value Realized
on Vesting (2)
($)
  Shares
Withheld
to Cover Tax
Withholding
(#)
  Net Number of
Shares Received
(#)
 

Robert C. Cantwell

    22,604   $ 1,072,560     8,641     13,963  

Thomas P. Crimmins

                 

Scott E. Lerner

    12,690   $ 602,141     4,778     7,912  

Vanessa E. Maskal. 

    11,104   $ 526,885     4,189     6,915  

William F. Herbes

    10,786   $ 511,796     4,080     6,706  

(1)
Represents shares earned at the maximum level pursuant to 2014 to 2016 performance share LTIAs because actual excess cash for the performance period exceeded the maximum performance objective. The gross number of shares set forth in the second column had vested at the end of fiscal 2016 subject to confirmation by the compensation committee that the performance goals had been satisfied. Following such confirmation, the net number of shares set forth in the fifth column were issued in February 2017.

(2)
Calculated based upon the gross number of shares acquired upon vesting (without taking into account shares withheld to cover taxes) and the closing price of our common stock on February 21, 2017, which was $47.45 per share.

As noted in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section of this proxy statement, the number of shares that may be earned by each named executive officer from threshold to maximum is determined at the beginning of the performance period based upon the price of our common stock at the date of grant of the performance share LTIA. Therefore, the value of the award at the end of the performance period depends not only upon the level at which the performance goals have been achieved but also depends on the price of our common stock at the end of the performance period when the shares of common stock are actually issued to the participants. As a result, a substantial portion of the value of the awards set forth in the second and third columns of this table is attributable to the 53% increase in our stock price from the date of grant of the 2014 to 2016 LTIAs through February 21, 2017.

Management Employment Agreements

        We have entered into employment agreements with each of our named executive officers. Each executive's base salary as set forth above in the summary compensation table is subject to annual increases at the discretion of the compensation committee. Each executive is eligible to earn additional incentive compensation under our annual bonus plan and any other incentive compensation programs we provide. Each executive is also entitled to (1) receive individual disability and life insurance coverage, (2) receive other executive benefits, including an automobile allowance and cell phone allowance, (3) participate in all employee benefits plans maintained by us for our employees and (4) receive other customary employee benefits.

        Each agreement is subject to automatic one-year extensions, unless earlier terminated. Each agreement may be terminated by the executive at any time for any reason, provided that he or she gives us 60 days advance written notice of his or her resignation, subject to special notice rules in certain instances, including a change in control or in the event that we substantially alter his or her duties so that he or she can no longer perform his or her duties in accordance with his or her agreement with us. Each agreement may also be terminated by us for any reason, including for "cause" (as defined in the employment agreements). We must give 60 days' advance written notice if the termination is without cause. During the executive's employment and for one year after his or her voluntary resignation or termination for cause, each executive has agreed that he or she will not be employed or otherwise engaged by any food manufacturer operating in the United States that directly competes with our business.

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Severance Benefits

        Executive Severance Benefits.     To ensure that we are offering a competitive executive compensation program, we believe it is important to provide reasonable severance benefits to our executive officers. In the case of termination by us without cause, termination by us due to the executive's disability, death, or a resignation by the executive described above that is considered to be a termination by us without cause, each named executive officer's employment agreement provides that he or she will receive the following severance benefits, in addition to accrued and unpaid compensation and benefits, for a severance period of two years in the case of Mr. Cantwell and for a severance period of one year in the case of each of the other named executive officers: (1) salary continuation payments for each year of the applicable severance period in an amount per year equal to 200% of his then current annual salary in the case of Mr. Cantwell, 160% in the case of Mr. Crimmins, and 135% of his or her then current annual base salary in the case of each of the other named executive officers, (2) continuation during the applicable severance period of medical, dental, life insurance and disability insurance for the named executive, his or her spouse and his or her dependents, or if the continuation of all or any of the such benefits is not available because of his or her status as a terminated employee, a payment equal to the market value of such excluded benefits, (3) if legally allowed, two additional years of service credit under our qualified defined benefit pension plan in the case of Mr. Cantwell, and one additional year of service credit in the case of each of the other named executive officers and (4) outplacement services.

        If a named executive officer's employment with B&G Foods ends during a performance share LTIA performance period due to termination by B&G Foods without cause, there is no accelerated vesting of the performance share LTIAs and therefore the compensation a named executive officer received in respect of such performance share LTIAs is not included in the table below. Instead, after the performance period is completed, the named executive officer will be entitled to a pro rata portion of the number of performance shares, if any, he or she would have received had the named executive officer remained employed until the end of the performance period. The pro rata portion will be based on the number of full months in the performance period during which the named executive officer was employed as compared to the total number of months in the performance period.

        The estimated severance and other benefits for each named executive officer in the event of a termination by us without cause are set forth below. The amounts assume that the termination without cause was effective as of December 30, 2016 (the last business day of fiscal 2016) and thus are based upon amounts earned through such date and are only estimates of the amounts that would actually be paid to such named executive officers upon their termination.

Name
  Continuation
of Salary
  Continuation of
Health Care
and Other
Insurance
Benefits
  Estimated
Present Value
of Additional
Pension
Credits
  Accelerated
Vesting of
Options (1)
  Total  

Robert C. Cantwell

  $ 2,940,000   $ 50,577   $ 69,727       $ 3,060,304  

Thomas P. Crimmins (2)

  $ 659,200   $ 31,988           $ 691,188  

Scott E. Lerner

  $ 584,010   $ 31,988   $ 18,557       $ 634,555  

Vanessa E. Maskal. 

  $ 567,000   $ 25,289   $ 38,451       $ 630,740  

William F. Herbes

  $ 496,395   $ 14,791   $ 37,817       $ 549,003  

(1)
No value is listed for accelerated vesting of options because all of the unvested options held by the named executive officers terminate and are forfeited in the event of a termination by us without cause.

(2)
Mr. Crimmins resigned from our company effective March 24, 2017. For purposes of Mr. Crimmins' employment agreement, the resignation was treated as a termination without cause.

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        Change in Control Severance Benefits.     From time to time, we may explore potential transactions that could result in a change in control of our company. We believe that when a transaction is perceived as imminent, or is taking place, we should be able to receive and rely on the disinterested service of our executive officers, without them being distracted or concerned by the personal uncertainties and risks associated with such a situation. We further believe that our stockholders are best served if their interests are aligned with the interests of our executives, and providing change in control benefits should eliminate, or at least reduce, the reluctance of senior management to pursue potential transactions that may enhance the value of our stockholders' investments.

        In accordance with the respective employment agreements of Mr. Crimmins, Mr. Lerner, Ms. Maskal, and Mr. Herbes the severance period set forth above will be increased to two years after his or her termination of employment if his or her termination is following a change in control.

        If an executive terminates his or her employment following a change in control the executive might become subject to an excise tax imposed under Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code. When a company reimburses an executive for the amount of that excise tax to put the executive in the same after-tax economic position that the executive would be in if the excise tax did not apply, it is known as an excise tax gross-up. Prior to 2014, our policy was to include excise tax gross-up provisions relating to changes in control in the employment agreements for our executive officers. In 2014, our compensation committee decided that excise tax gross-up provisions would no longer be included in any new employment agreements and would be removed from any grandfathered employment agreements upon any material amendment to such agreements. Of the named executive officers, only Mr. Lerner, Ms. Maskal and Mr. Herbes have grandfathered employment agreements that still contain excise tax gross-up provisions.

        The estimated severance and other benefits for each named executive officer in the event a change in control and termination of employment, and the potential tax obligations of the company for these benefits are set forth below. The amounts assume that the change of control and termination was effective as of December 30, 2016 (the last business day of fiscal 2016) and thus are based upon amounts earned through such date and are only estimates of the amounts that would actually be paid to such named executive officers upon their termination and the potential tax obligations of the company.

Name
  Continuation of
Salary
  Continuation of
Health Care
and Other
Insurance
Benefits
  Estimated
Present
Value of
Additional
Pension
Credits
  Accelerated
Vesting of
LTIAs (1)
  Accelerated
Vesting of
Options (1)
  Gross-Up
for
Excise
Taxes (2)
  Total  

Robert C. Cantwell

  $ 2,940,000   $ 50,577   $ 69,727   $ 1,183,082   $ 4,175,982       $ 8,419,369  

Thomas P. Crimmins (3)

  $ 1,318,400   $ 63,976       $ 295,387   $ 308,514       $ 1,986,277  

Scott E. Lerner

  $ 1,168,020   $ 63,976   $ 37,114   $ 306,396   $ 893,455       $ 2,468,960  

Vanessa E. Maskal. 

  $ 1,134,000   $ 50,577   $ 76,901   $ 297,446   $ 813,867       $ 2,372,792  

William F. Herbes. 

  $ 992,790   $ 29,581   $ 75,634   $ 260,406   $ 759,422       $ 2,117,833  

(1)
Based upon the closing price of $43.80 per share of our company's common stock on December 30, 2016, the last business day of fiscal 2016.

(2)
The calculation of the estimated gross-up payment assumes a 45% combined individual federal and state tax rate and a 20% excise tax.

(3)
Mr. Crimmins resigned from our company effective March 24, 2017 and is no longer eligible for change in control severance benefits.

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        Release.     The obligation of B&G Foods to provide the salary continuation and other severance benefits described above is contingent upon and subject to the execution and delivery by the executive officer of a general release. The general release is required to provide that for and in consideration of the salary continuation and other severance benefits, the executive officer release any and all claims and rights ensuing from his employment with and termination from our company, which he or she may have against the company or any of our subsidiaries or other affiliates, and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents, arising from or related to his employment or termination.

401(k) Plan

        We maintain a tax-qualified defined contribution plan with a cash or deferred arrangement intended to qualify under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. Our employees become eligible to participate in the plan upon completing six months of employment. Each participant in the plan may elect to defer, in the form of contributions to the plan, up to 75% of compensation that would otherwise be paid to the participant in the applicable year, which percentage may be increased or decreased by the administrative committee of the plan, but is otherwise not to exceed the statutorily prescribed annual limit ($18,000 in 2016 if the participant is under age 50, and $24,000 in 2016 if age is 50 or over). We make a 50% matching contribution with respect to each participant's elective contributions up to six percent of such participant's compensation (provided that for fiscal 2016, matching contributions were based only on the first $265,000 of such participant's compensation). Matching contributions become fully vested after five years of employment with the company.

Pension Plan

        We maintain a pension plan for certain eligible employees meeting minimum eligibility requirements in which each of our named executive officers participates. The pension plan is designed and administered to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The pension plan provides unreduced retirement benefits at age 62 based on the average of the five highest consecutive years of earnings in the last ten years. Benefits under the plan are calculated generally under a formula of 0.75% of final average earnings, plus an additional 0.4% of final average earnings in excess of a 35-year average Social Security taxable wage base, in each case, multiplied by service limited to 35 years. The compensation covered by the pension plan is W-2 earnings (excluding LTIAs) and any amounts contributed to any tax qualified profit sharing plan or cafeteria plan. As required by Section 401(a)(17) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, for 2016, benefits under the pension plan were based only on the first $265,000 of an employee's annual earnings. In certain cases, additional years of credited service may be granted as described above under "Management Employment Agreements—Severance Benefits." In most cases, employees are not entitled to a lump sum payment of the pension benefits. Upon retirement, the total amount of accumulated benefits is calculated as a monthly installment and is paid out over the remaining life of the employee (or if elected, over the lives of the employee and his or her beneficiary at a reduced monthly benefit).

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Pension Benefits Table

Name
  Number of
Years of
Credited
Service
  Present
Value of
Accumulated
Benefit (1)
  Payments
During
Last
Fiscal Year
 

Robert C. Cantwell

    33   $ 1,052,039      

Thomas P. Crimmins (2)

    2   $ 44,465      

Scott E. Lerner

    11   $ 211,859      

Vanessa E. Maskal

    15   $ 576,760      

William F. Herbes

    7   $ 280,475      

(1)
The present value of the accumulated benefit as of the end of fiscal 2016 for each named executive officer reflects pension benefits payable at the earliest age the named executive officer may retire without significant benefit reductions, or current age, if later. The same assumptions used in Note 12 to B&G Foods' audited financial statements in the 2016 annual report are used in calculating the present value of accumulated pension benefits, including a discount rate of 4.039%. The present value of the accumulated benefit is also based upon post-retirement mortality rates in accordance with the RP-2014 Mortality Tables adjusted backwards with Scale MP-2014 and projected forward with Scale MP-2016 and the single life annuity payment form.

(2)
Mr. Crimmins resigned from our company effective March 24, 2017. Mr. Crimmins' pension benefits did not vest and have been forfeited.

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PROPOSAL NO. 2—ADVISORY VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Introduction

        The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010, or the Dodd-Frank Act, enables our stockholders to vote to approve, on an advisory (non-binding) basis, the compensation of our named executive officers as disclosed in this proxy statement in accordance with the SEC's rules.

        As described in detail under the heading "Compensation Discussion and Analysis," our executive compensation programs, which are guided by the principal of " pay for performance ," are designed to attract, motivate, and retain our named executive officers, reinforce the execution of our business strategy and the achievement of our business objectives; and align the interests of our executive officers with the interests of our stockholders, with the ultimate objective of improving stockholder value. Under these programs, our named executive officers are rewarded for the achievement of annual and long-term goals and the realization of increased stockholder value. Please read the "Compensation Discussion and Analysis" beginning on page 21 for additional details about our executive compensation programs, including information about the fiscal 2016 compensation of our named executive officers.

        We believe that our compensation program has been instrumental in helping the company achieve strong financial performance and stockholder value. Therefore, we are asking our stockholders to indicate their support for our named executive officer compensation as described in this proxy statement. This proposal, commonly known as a " say on pay " proposal, gives our stockholders the opportunity to express their views on our named executive officers' compensation. This vote is not intended to address any specific item of compensation, but rather the overall compensation of our named executive officers and the philosophy, policies and practices described in this proxy statement.

        The say on pay vote is advisory, and therefore not binding on our company, the compensation committee or our board of directors. However, our board of directors and our compensation committee value the opinions of our stockholders and will consider the outcome of the vote and the concerns of our stockholders when making future decisions on the compensation of our named executive officers and our company's compensation principles, policies and procedures.

Required Vote

        Approval of this proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by the holders of the shares of common stock voting in person or by proxy at the annual meeting.

Recommendation of the Board of Directors

         The board of directors recommends that the stockholders vote "FOR" the proposal to approve, in an advisory manner, the compensation of our named executive officers, as disclosed in this proxy statement pursuant to the compensation disclosure rules of the SEC.

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PROPOSAL NO. 3—ADVISORY VOTE ON THE FREQUENCY OF
ADVISORY "SAY ON PAY" VOTES

Introduction

        The Dodd-Frank Act also enables our stockholders to indicate how frequently we should seek an advisory vote on the compensation of our named executive officers, as disclosed pursuant to the SEC's compensation disclosure rules, such as Proposal No. 2 included on page 41 of this proxy statement. By voting on this Proposal No. 3, stockholders may indicate whether they prefer an advisory vote on named executive officer compensation to be held every one year, every two years or every three years.

        In 2011, our board of directors recommended, and a majority of our stockholders expressed a preference for, an advisory vote on executive compensation that occurs every year. Our board of directors believes that consistent with our current practice, current prevailing market practice and stockholder preference, an annual vote remains the most appropriate alternative for B&G Foods, and therefore our board of directors recommends that you vote in favor of holding the advisory vote on executive compensation on an annual basis.

        In formulating its recommendation, our board of directors considered that an annual advisory vote on executive compensation will allow our stockholders to provide us with their direct input on our compensation philosophy, policies and practices as disclosed in the proxy statement every year. Additionally, an annual advisory vote on executive compensation is consistent with our policy of seeking input from, and engaging in discussions with, our stockholders on corporate governance matters and our executive compensation philosophy, policies and practices. We understand that our stockholders may have different views as to what is the best approach for B&G Foods, and we look forward to hearing from our stockholders on this proposal.

        You may cast your vote on your preferred voting frequency by choosing the option of one year, two years, three years or abstain from voting.

Required Vote

        The frequency option that receives the most votes cast will be considered to be the frequency that has been selected by our stockholders. However, because this vote is advisory and not binding on the board of directors or B&G Foods in any way, our board may decide that it is in the best interests of our stockholders and B&G Foods to hold an advisory vote on executive compensation more or less frequently than the option approved by our stockholders.

Recommendation of the Board of Directors

         The board of directors recommends that the stockholders vote, in an advisory manner, for the option of every "ONE YEAR" for the frequency with which stockholders are provided an advisory vote on executive compensation.

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SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

        The following table sets forth information as of March 27, 2017 with respect to the beneficial ownership of our common stock, and shows the number of and percentage owned by:

Unless otherwise specified, all shares are directly held.

        Beneficial ownership of shares is determined under the rules of the SEC and generally includes any shares over which a person exercises sole or shared voting or investment power. Except as indicated by footnote, and subject to applicable community property laws, each person identified in the table possesses sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of stock held by such person. As of March 27, 2017, 66,474,474 shares of common stock were outstanding.

 
  Common Stock  
Name of Beneficial Owner
  Shares   Percentage  

BlackRock, Inc. (1)

    7,315,909     11.0 %

The Vanguard Group, Inc (2)

    5,901,627     8.9 %

FMR LLC (3)

    5,187,421     7.8 %

Robert C. Cantwell (4)

    165,448     *  

Thomas P. Crimmins (5)

    3,500     *  

Scott E. Lerner

    59,779     *  

Vanessa E. Maskal

    102,319     *  

William F. Herbes

    38,995     *  

DeAnn L. Brunts

    4,881     *  

Charles F. Marcy (6)

    36,046     *  

Dennis M. Mullen

    28,192     *  

Cheryl M. Palmer

    17,662     *  

Alfred Poe

    19,997     *  

Stephen C. Sherrill (7)

    128,192     *  

David L. Wenner (8)

    706,474     1.1 %

All current directors and executive officers as a group (14 persons) (9)

    1,403,582     2.1 %

*
Less than 1%

(1)
As reported in the Schedule 13G/A filed by BlackRock, Inc., a Delaware corporation, with the SEC on January 12, 2017. The address for BlackRock is 55 East 52nd Street, New York, NY 10055. BlackRock is the parent holding company or control person of the following entities that hold shares of our common stock: BlackRock (Netherlands) B.V., BlackRock Advisors, LLC, BlackRock Asset Management Canada Limited, BlackRock Asset Management Ireland Limited, BlackRock Asset Management Schweiz AG, BlackRock Financial Management, Inc., BlackRock Fund Advisors, BlackRock Institutional Trust Company, N.A., BlackRock Investment Management (Australia) Limited, BlackRock Investment Management (UK) Ltd, BlackRock Investment Management, LLC, BlackRock Japan Co Ltd and FutureAdvisor, Inc.

(2)
As reported in the Schedule 13G/A filed by The Vanguard Group, Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation, with the SEC on February 10, 2017. The address for The Vanguard Group is 100 Vanguard Blvd., Malvern, PA 19355. The Vanguard Group has the sole power to vote or to direct the vote of 130,615 shares, the sole power to dispose or direct the disposition of 5,764,907 shares, and the shared power to dispose or to direct the disposition of 136,720 shares.

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(3)
As reported in the Schedule 13G filed by FMR LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, with the SEC on February 14, 2017. The address for FMR LLC is 245 Summer Street, Boston, MA 02210. FMR LLC is the parent holding company or control person of the following entities that hold shares of our common stock: Fidelity Institutional Asset Management Trust Company, FMR Co., Inc. and Strategic Advisers, Inc.

(4)
Includes 2,000 shares owned by Mr. Cantwell's wife.

(5)
Mr. Crimmins resigned from our company effective March 24, 2017. None of his shares are included under "All current directors and executive officers as a group."

(6)
Includes 14,884 shares owned by Mr. Marcy's wife.

(7)
Includes 20,000 shares owned by a private, charitable foundation as to which Mr. Sherrill shares voting and dispositive power. Mr. Sherrill does not have a pecuniary interest in the shares held by the foundation and therefore disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares.

(8)
Includes 12,600 shares owned by Mr. Wenner's wife. Also includes 1,000 shares owned by an adult child of Mr. Wenner who shares the same household; Mr. Wenner disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares.

(9)
See footnote (5) above.


SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE

        Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended requires our directors and executive officers and any persons who own more than ten percent of our common stock to file with the SEC various reports as to ownership of and changes of ownership in any class of equity securities of our company. Such persons are required by SEC regulation to furnish us with copies of all Section 16 reports they file. As a practical matter, B&G Foods assists its directors and officers by monitoring transactions and completing and filing Section 16 reports on their behalf. To our knowledge, the Section 16(a) filing requirements were met on a timely basis during fiscal 2016.


CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

Review and Approval of Related Party Transactions

        Our board of directors recognizes that transactions involving our company and related parties present heightened risk of potential or actual conflicts of interest which may interfere—or even appear to interfere—with the interests of our company. Therefore, it is the policy of our company (as set forth in our corporate governance guidelines) that an independent committee designated by the board shall review, approve or ratify any transaction with related parties required to be reported by our company under the applicable rules and regulations governing related party transactions promulgated by the SEC.

Fiscal 2016 Related Party Transactions

        There were no related party transactions in fiscal 2016 with any director or executive officer of B&G Foods or any other related person, as defined in Rule 404 under Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and none is proposed.

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REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE

        Under the guidance of a written charter adopted by our board of directors, the audit committee oversees our management's conduct of the financial reporting process on behalf of the board of directors. A copy of the charter is available at the investor relations section of our company's website, http://ir.bgfoods.com. The audit committee also appoints the independent registered public accounting firm to be retained to audit our company's consolidated financial statements and internal control over financial reporting, and once retained, the independent registered public accounting firm reports directly to the audit committee. The audit committee is responsible for pre-approving both audit and non-audit services to be provided by the independent registered public accounting firm. The audit committee's charter reflects the above-mentioned responsibilities, and the audit committee and the board of directors periodically review and revise the charter.

        Management is responsible for our company's financial reporting process, including the system of internal controls, and for the preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Our company's independent registered public accounting firm is responsible for auditing those consolidated financial statements and expressing an opinion on the conformity of the consolidated financial statements with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, our company's independent registered public accounting firm will express its own opinion on the effectiveness of the company's internal control over financial reporting based on criteria established in 2013 by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The audit committee's responsibility is to monitor and review these processes. It is not the audit committee's duty or responsibility to conduct auditing or accounting reviews.

        The audit committee meets at least four times annually, or more frequently as circumstances dictate. During fiscal 2016, the audit committee met six times. The audit committee also met with management periodically to consider the adequacy of our company's internal controls, and discussed these matters and the overall scope and plans for the audit of our company with our independent registered public accounting firm, KPMG LLP. The audit committee met with the independent registered public accounting firm, with and without management present, to discuss the results of its examination, its evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, and the overall quality of our financial reporting. The audit committee also discussed with senior management our company's disclosure controls and procedures and the certifications by our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, which are required by the SEC under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for certain of our company's filings with the SEC. The audit committee also met separately from time to time with our chief financial officer and with our general counsel, and at least quarterly, the audit committee met in executive session.

        In fulfilling its oversight responsibilities, the audit committee reviewed and discussed with management and the independent registered public accounting firm the audited consolidated financial statements in the annual report for the year ended December 31, 2016, management's assessment of the effectiveness of our company's internal control over financial reporting and the independent registered public accounting firm's evaluation of the effectiveness of our company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2016. The audit committee reviewed with the independent registered public accounting firm, who is responsible for expressing an opinion on the conformity of the consolidated financial statements with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, its judgments as to the quality, not just the acceptability, of our company's accounting principles, the reasonableness of significant judgments and the clarity of disclosures in the financial statements and such other matters as are required to be discussed with the audit committee under auditing standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB), including Auditing Standard No. 16, "Communications with Audit Committees." In addition, the audit committee has discussed with the independent registered public accounting firm its independence from our company

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and our management, including the matters in the written disclosures and letter which were received by the audit committee from the independent registered public accounting firm as required by the applicable requirements of the PCAOB, and considered the compatibility of non-audit services with KPMG LLP's independence.

        In reliance on the reviews and discussions referred to above, the audit committee recommended to the board of directors (and the board approved) that the audited consolidated financial statements be included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 for filing with the SEC.

    Audit Committee
Charles F. Marcy,
Chairperson
DeAnn L. Brunts
Dennis M. Mullen
Alfred Poe

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PROPOSAL NO. 4—APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC
ACCOUNTING FIRM

Introduction

        The audit committee has appointed KPMG LLP as the independent registered public accounting firm to audit our consolidated financial statements and the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting for the fiscal year ending December 30, 2017.

        We are asking our stockholders to ratify the selection of KPMG as our independent registered public accounting firm. Although ratification is not required by our bylaws or otherwise, our board of directors is submitting the selection of KPMG to our stockholders for ratification as a matter of good corporate practice. If the selection is not ratified, the audit committee will consider whether it is appropriate to select another registered public accounting firm. Even if the selection is ratified, the audit committee in its discretion may select a different registered public accounting firm at any time during the year if it determines that such a change would be in the best interests of the company and our stockholders.

        One or more representatives of KPMG are expected to be present at the annual meeting. They will have an opportunity to make a statement if they desire to do so and will be available to respond to appropriate stockholder questions.

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Fees

        In addition to performing the audit of our consolidated financial statements and our internal control over financial reporting, KPMG has provided various other services during fiscal 2016 and 2015. The aggregate fees billed or expected to be billed for fiscal 2016 and 2015 for each of the following categories of services are as follows:

Type of Fees
  Fiscal 2016   Fiscal 2015  

Audit Fees

  $ 2,137,000   $ 1,564,354  

Audit-Related Fees

      $ 1,400,000  

Tax Fees

  $ 47,000   $ 78,500  

All Other Fees

         

Total

  $ 2,184,000   $ 3,042,854  

        In accordance with the SEC's definitions and rules the terms in the above table have the following meanings:

         " Audit Fees " are the aggregate fees billed or expected to be billed for each of fiscal 2016 and 2015 for professional services rendered by KPMG for the audit of our consolidated financial statements included in our annual reports on Form 10-K and review of the unaudited consolidated financial statements included in our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q; for the audit of our internal control over financial reporting with the objective of obtaining reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects; and for services that are normally provided by KPMG in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for fiscal 2016 and 2015. Audit fees for 2016 included fees billed for professional services rendered with respect to the acquisition of the spices & seasonings business of ACH Food Companies and the Victoria acquisition and engagements, consents, comfort letters and assistance with the review of our filings with the SEC in connection with our public offerings of common stock. Audit fees for 2015 included fees billed for professional services rendered with respect to the Mama Mary's and Green Giant acquisitions and engagements, consents, comfort letters and assistance with the review of our

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filings with the SEC in connection with our public offering of common stock and an amendment to our credit agreement.

         " Audit-Related Fees " are the aggregate fees billed in each of fiscal 2016 and 2015 for assurance and related services by KPMG that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of our consolidated financial statements. There were no audit-related fees for 2016. Audit-related fees for 2015 included fees billed for professional services rendered with respect to the Green Giant acquisition.

         " Tax Fees " are the aggregate fees billed in each of fiscal 2016 and 2015 for professional services rendered by KPMG for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning. Tax fees for 2016 included fees billed for professional services rendered with respect to transfer pricing. Tax fees for 2015 included fees billed for professional services rendered with respect to the Green Giant acquisition.

         " All Other Fees " are the aggregate fees billed in each of fiscal 2016 and 2015 for products and services provided by KPMG not included in the first three categories. No such other products or services were provided by KPMG during fiscal 2016 and 2015.

        The audit committee has reviewed summaries of the services provided by KPMG and the related fees, and the audit committee has determined that the provision of the non-audit services described above is compatible in maintaining the independence of KPMG.

        All of the services described above were pre-approved by our audit committee in accordance with its pre-approval policy. The audit committee pre-approval policy provides that all auditing services and all non-audit services to be provided by KPMG be pre-approved by the audit committee, provided that the audit committee shall not approve any prohibited non-audit services set forth in Section 10A(g) of the Exchange Act.

Required Vote

        Ratification of the appointment of our independent registered public accounting firm requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by the holders of the shares of common stock voting in person or by proxy at the annual meeting.

Recommendation of the Board of Directors

         The board of directors recommends that the stockholders vote "FOR" the ratification of the appointment of KPMG LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 30, 2017.

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PROPOSAL NO. 5—APPROVAL OF THE AMENDED AND RESTATED OMNIBUS INCENTIVE
COMPENSATION PLAN

Introduction

        In March 2017, upon the recommendation of our compensation committee, our board of directors unanimously approved the amendment and restatement of the B&G Foods, Inc. 2008 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan, renamed the Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan (which we refer to in this proxy statement as the Omnibus Plan), subject to the approval of our stockholders. If approved by our stockholders at the annual meeting, the amended and restated Omnibus Plan will become effective on May 23, 2017. The existing 2008 Omnibus Plan expires on May 6, 2018.

        The amendment and restatement will (1) extend the term of the Omnibus Plan until May 23, 2027, (2) limit the number of shares of our common stock available for awards that may be granted to any one non-employee director during any fiscal year to $500,000 in total value, (3) clarify that unrestricted stock awards may be granted under the Omnibus Plan, and (4) make other clarifying and administrative amendments. A summary of the principal features of the Omnibus Plan is provided below, but is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Omnibus Plan, which is attached hereto as Annex A.

        We are Not Requesting Additional Shares.     We are not asking stockholders to approve any additional shares for issuance under the Omnibus Plan, which is the only plan under which B&G Foods grants equity awards. This reflects B&G Foods' responsible use of shares under our long-term incentive equity awards program. We have not sought stockholder approval for additional shares under the Omnibus Plan since 2010. As of March 27, 2017, 2,428,868 shares remain available for future awards. We believe that the existing share pool will be sufficient to fund long-term incentive equity awards for approximately five years.

        Approval of the Omnibus Plan Will Allow B&G Foods to Continue to Attract, Retain and Motivate Talented Individuals Critical to the Long-Term Success of the Company.     Long-term incentive awards granted under the Omnibus Plan are an important part of our overall compensation program. The ability to grant these awards is essential to our success in attracting, retaining and motivating talented employees and directors. The long-term incentive equity awards align the interest of our employees and directors with those of our stockholders and help ensure a pay-for-performance linkage. In the event stockholders do not approve the amended and restated Omnibus Plan, we will not be able to grant long-term incentive equity awards after the May 6, 2018 expiration date.

        B&G Foods' Low Overhang and Run Rate.     While the use of equity awards is an important part of our compensation program, we are mindful of our responsibility to our stockholders in granting equity awards. The following table illustrates the historic run rate and overhang of our equity compensation program over the past three fiscal years:

 
  2014   2015   2016  

Overhang (1)

    6.1 %   5.6 %   5.2 %

Run Rate (2)

    1.1 %   0.5 %   0.6 %

(1)
Overhang represents the number of shares subject to outstanding awards plus shares available for grant under the Omnibus Plan (the numerator), divided by the total number of shares of common stock outstanding at the end of that fiscal year, plus the number of shares in the numerator.

(2)
Run rate represents all awards granted in a fiscal year, divided by the number of shares of common stock outstanding at the end of that fiscal year.

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Section 162(m) Reapproval

        Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code places a limit of $1 million on the amount our company may deduct in any one year for compensation paid to a "covered employee," which means any person who as of the last day of the fiscal year is the chief executive officer or one of the Company's three highest compensated executive officers other than the chief financial officer, as determined under SEC rules. There is, however, an exception to this limit on deductibility for compensation that satisfies certain conditions for "qualified performance-based compensation" set forth under Section 162(m). One of the conditions requires stockholder approval every five years of the material terms of the performance goals of the plan under which the compensation will be paid. The material terms of the performance goals were last approved by our stockholders at our 2013 annual meeting. Our board believes that it is in the best interests of our company and its stockholders to enable our company to implement compensation arrangements under the Omnibus Plan that qualify as fully tax deductible performance-based compensation. For purposes of Section 162(m), the material terms of the performance goals include (i) the employees eligible to receive compensation under the Omnibus Plan, (ii) a description of the business criteria on which the performance goal is based, and (iii) the maximum amount of compensation that can be paid to an employee under the performance goal. Each of these aspects of the Omnibus Plan is described below, and stockholder approval of this Proposal No. 5 is intended to constitute re-approval of each of these aspects of the Omnibus Plan for purposes of the stockholder approval requirements of Section 162(m).

Description of the Omnibus Plan

        Purpose.     The purpose of the Omnibus Plan is to benefit our stockholders by encouraging high levels of performance by individuals who contribute to the success of B&G Foods and to assist B&G Foods in attracting, motivating, retaining and rewarding talented and experienced employees, non-employee directors and consultants by offering them a greater stake in our company's success and a closer identity with it. This purpose is to be accomplished by providing employees, non-employee directors and consultants with an opportunity to obtain or increase a proprietary interest in B&G Foods and/or by providing employees, non-employee directors and consultants with additional incentives to join or remain with our company.

        General.     The Omnibus Plan authorizes the grant of restricted stock, unrestricted stock, options, stock appreciation rights (SARs), deferred stock, stock units, performance share awards or cash-based awards. Options granted under the Omnibus Plan may be either "incentive stock options" as defined in section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code, or nonqualified stock options, as determined by the compensation committee.

        Shares of Stock Subject to the Omnibus Plan and Maximum Awards.     Subject to adjustment as provided below, the total number of shares of common stock available for awards under the Omnibus Plan is 2,428,868 shares, which equals approximately 3.7% of the shares of common stock outstanding as of March 27, 2017. Shares are counted against the authorization only to the extent they are actually issued in connection with an award. Thus, awards for shares which terminate by expiration, forfeiture, cancellation, or otherwise, are settled in cash in lieu of shares, or are exchanged for awards not involving shares, will result in those shares being again available for grant. Also, if the exercise price or tax withholding requirements of any award are satisfied by tendering shares to our company, or if a SAR is exercised, only the number of shares issued, net of the shares tendered, will be deemed issued under the Omnibus Plan. The maximum number of shares will be reduced to reflect dividends or dividend equivalents that are reinvested into additional shares or credited as additional restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares, or other stock-based awards.

        The Omnibus Plan also imposes annual per-participant award limits. The maximum award that may be paid or granted, to any one participant under the Omnibus Plan in any fiscal year is: (A) for

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options and SARs, 900,000 shares of common stock; (B) for "performance-based awards" payable in shares of common stock, 400,000 shares; and (C) for "performance-based awards" payable in cash, $2,000,000. In addition, the Omnibus Plan, as amended and restated, limits the number of shares of our common stock available for awards that may be granted to any one non-employee director during any fiscal year to $500,000 in total value (calculating the value of any such awards based on the grant date fair value of such awards for financial reporting purposes and excluding, for this purpose, the value of any dividend equivalent payments paid pursuant to any award granted in a previous fiscal year).

        In the event that the compensation committee determines that any stock dividend, recapitalization, forward stock split or reverse stock split, reorganization, division, merger, consolidation, spin-off, combination, repurchase or share exchange, extraordinary or unusual cash distribution or other similar corporate transaction or event, affects the common stock such that an adjustment is appropriate in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of the rights of participants under the Omnibus Plan, then the compensation committee shall, in an equitable manner, adjust any or all of:

    the number and kind of shares of common stock which may thereafter be issued in connection with awards;

    the number and kind of shares of common stock issuable in respect of outstanding awards;

    the aggregate number and kind of shares of common stock available under the Omnibus Plan; and

    the exercise or grant price relating to any award or, if deemed appropriate, make provision for a cash payment with respect to any outstanding award.

        Eligibility.     The Omnibus Plan provides that awards may be granted to any of our employees, non-employee directors or consultants.

        Administration.     Our compensation committee, which will consist solely of two or more non-employee, outside directors will administer the Omnibus Plan. With respect to awards to individuals who are not subject to the requirements of Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act or Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, the Omnibus Plan may be administered by a secondary committee consisting of one or more members of the board.

        The compensation committee has full discretionary authority in all matters related to the discharge of its responsibilities and the exercise of its authority under the Omnibus Plan including, without limitation, its construction of the terms of the Omnibus Plan and its determination of eligibility for participation and awards under the Omnibus Plan. Without limiting the generality of the immediately preceding sentence and subject to the provisions of the Omnibus Plan, the compensation committee has full and final authority in its discretion to:

    select the employees, non-employee directors and consultants who will receive awards pursuant to the Omnibus Plan;

    determine the type or types of awards to be granted to each participant;

    determine the number of shares of common stock, if any, to which an award will relate, the terms and conditions of any award granted under the Omnibus Plan (including, but not limited to, restrictions as to vesting, transferability or forfeiture, exercisability or settlement of an award and waivers or accelerations thereof, and waivers of or modifications to performance conditions relating to an award, based in each case on such considerations as the compensation committee shall determine) and all other matters to be determined in connection with an award;

    determine whether, to what extent, and under what circumstances an award may be canceled, forfeited, or surrendered;

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    determine whether, and to certify that, performance goals to which the settlement of an award is subject are satisfied;

    correct any defect or supply any omission or reconcile any inconsistency in the Omnibus Plan, and to adopt, amend and rescind such rules and regulations as, in its opinion, may be advisable in the administration of the Omnibus Plan;

    construe and interpret the Omnibus Plan and to make all other determinations as it may deem necessary or advisable for the administration of the Omnibus Plan; and

    establish any "blackout" period that the compensation committee in its sole discretion deems necessary or advisable.

        The compensation committee may impose on any award or the exercise thereof, at the date of grant or thereafter, such terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the provisions of the Omnibus Plan, as the compensation committee shall determine, including terms requiring forfeiture of awards in the event of the participant's separation from service with B&G Foods or any subsidiary; provided , however , that the compensation committee retains full power to accelerate or waive any such term or condition as it may have previously imposed (except that the compensation committee may not accelerate the delivery of deferred stock, stock units, performance share awards or cash-based awards if to do so would subject the participant to an additional tax pursuant to section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code).

        Award Agreements.     Each award granted under the Omnibus Plan may, in the discretion of the Committee, be evidenced by a written award agreement between the participant and our company, which will describe the award and state the terms and conditions to which the award is subject. The principal terms and conditions of each particular type of award are described below.

        Performance Goals.     The compensation committee may condition the vesting, exercisability or payment of awards on the achievement of performance objectives, and will have discretion to determine the specific targets with respect to such performance objectives.

        In addition, the compensation committee may grant "performance-based awards" intended to qualify as "performance-based compensation" to "covered employees" within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code. In such event, the compensation committee will designate in writing which covered employees will receive such performance-based awards and the performance goals applicable thereto within the earlier of (1) 90 days or (2) the lapse of 25% of the performance period to which such performance goals relate. Unless otherwise determined by the compensation committee, the participant must be employed by us on the last day of the performance period to receive payment of such performance-based award. Except as may be otherwise provided in a participant's employment agreement, a participant will only receive payment of performance-based awards after the completion of the performance period to the extent performance goals are certified in writing by the compensation committee as having been achieved during the performance period.

        Under the Omnibus Plan, a performance goal means a goal specified by the compensation committee with respect to our company, any of our subsidiaries or affiliates (or any business unit or brand of our company, any of our subsidiaries or affiliates) that must be met by the end of the performance period based upon: (1) the price of our common stock, (2) market share, (3) net sales, (4) earnings per share, (5) return on equity, (6) costs, (7) cash flow, (8) excess or free cash flow, (9) return on total assets, (10) return on invested capital, (11) return on net assets, (12) operating income, (13) net income, (14) consolidated earnings before or after taxes (including, without limitation, EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA), (15) book value per share of common stock, (16) expense management, (17) improvements in capital structure, (18) profitability, (19) maintenance or improvement of profit margins, or (20) any other financial or other measurement deemed appropriate

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by the compensation committee, as it relates to the results of operations or other measurable progress of our company or any of our subsidiaries or affiliates (or any brand or business unit thereof).

        The compensation committee may not increase the amount payable under any performance-based awards to covered employees that are designed to qualify as performance-based compensation. However, the compensation committee may exercise negative discretion to reduce or eliminate the amount payable under any such award.

        Deferred Stock.     An award of deferred stock is an agreement by us to deliver to the recipient a specified number of shares of common stock at the end of a specified deferral period, subject to the fulfillment of conditions specified in the award agreement.

        Restricted Stock.     An award of restricted stock is a grant to the recipient of a specified number of shares of common stock which are subject to forfeiture upon the happening of specified events during the restriction period. Each grant of restricted stock will specify the length of the restriction period and any applicable performance goals, and will include restrictions on transfer to third parties during the restriction period. The compensation committee may provide, in an applicable restricted stock award agreement, for a tax reimbursement cash payment to be made to the participant in connection with the tax consequences resulting from an award of restricted stock.

        Unrestricted Stock.     An award of unrestricted stock is a grant to the recipient of a specified number of shares of common stock that is immediately vested at the time of grant and nonforfeitable at all times but is subject to such other terms and conditions, including restrictions on transferability, if any, as determined by the compensation committee in its discretion and the other provisions of the Omnibus Plan.

        Options.     An option is the right to purchase shares of common stock for a specified period of time at a fixed price (the "exercise price"). Each option agreement will specify the exercise price, the type of option (whether an incentive stock option or a non-qualified stock option), the term of the option, the date when the option will become exercisable and any applicable performance goals. The compensation committee will determine the exercise price of an option at the time the option is granted. The exercise price under an option will not be less than 100% of the fair market value of a share of common stock on the date the option is granted, unless the option was granted through the assumption of, or in substitution for, outstanding awards previously granted by an entity acquired by us. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the exercise price under an incentive stock option granted to a ten percent stockholder will not be less than 110% of the fair market value of a share of common stock on the date the option is granted. The term of an option granted under the Omnibus Plan will be no longer than ten years from the date of grant or five years in the case of an incentive stock option granted to a ten percent stockholder. No option may be exercised more than ten years from the grant date.

        Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs).     A stock appreciation right, or SAR, entitles the recipient to receive, upon exercise of the SAR, the excess of the fair market value of one share of common stock on the date of exercise over the base price of the SAR as determined by the compensation committee, except that the base price of the SAR may never be less than the fair market value of a share of common stock on the date of grant. SARs may be payable in cash, shares of common stock, or any combination thereof as specified by the compensation committee. Any grant may specify a waiting period or periods before the SAR may become exercisable and permissible dates or periods on or during which the SAR will be exercisable. No SAR may be exercised more than ten years from the grant date.

        Stock Units.     A stock unit is a book-entry unit with a value equal to one share of common stock. Payment of stock units may be made either by delivery of shares to the participant or payment in cash equal to the fair market value of the shares of common stock to which the award relates multiplied by

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the number of stock units granted. The compensation committee may condition the vesting of stock units upon performance goals or continued service of the participant.

        Performance Share Awards.     A performance share award is an award entitling the recipient to receive shares of common stock upon the attainment of performance goals during a performance period as specified in the award agreement. The compensation committee in its sole discretion will determine whether and to whom performance share awards will be made, the performance goals applicable under each such award, the performance periods, the price, if any, to be paid by the participant for such performance shares upon the achievement of the performance goals, and all other limitations and conditions applicable to the performance share awards.

        Cash-Based Awards.     The compensation committee, in its sole discretion, may grant cash-based awards, which will be subject to the terms and conditions as the compensation committee will determine, including any performance goals and vesting conditions. Such cash-based awards will specify a payment amount, payment formula or payment range as determined by the compensation committee. Although it is currently contemplated that annual bonuses will continue to be provided outside of the Omnibus Plan, our compensation committee may in the future decide to grant annual bonuses as cash-based awards under the Omnibus Plan.

        Dividend Equivalents.     If an award is granted in the form of restricted stock, deferred stock, stock units or performance share awards, the compensation committee may choose, at the time of the grant of the award or any time thereafter up to the time of the award's payment, to include as part of such award an entitlement to receive dividends or dividend equivalents, subject to such terms, conditions, restrictions and/or limitations, if any, as the compensation committee may establish.

        Separation of Service.     Except as otherwise provided by the compensation committee in an award agreement, all restricted stock, deferred stock, stock units, performance share awards and cash based awards with respect to which the restriction period or deferral period has not expired or that remain unvested, as applicable, will be immediately forfeited upon a participant's separation from service.

        Except as otherwise provided by the compensation committee in an award agreement, if the participant has a separation from service due to retirement, disability or death, the unexercised and vested portion of any option or SAR will remain exercisable by the participant or his or her successors, as the case may be, until the earlier of the end of the 180-day period immediately following the participant's separation from service or the last day of the term of the option or SAR. Such portion of the option or SAR shall terminate to the extent not exercised within such 180-day period. Any unvested portion of the option or SAR will immediately terminate and be forfeited upon such separation from service.

        If the participant has a separation from service due to a termination by our company for cause (as defined in the Omnibus Plan), the option or SAR will immediately expire on the date of such separation from service.

        If the participant has a separation from service as a result of any reason other than retirement, disability, death or for cause, any unexercised and vested portion of the option or SAR will remain exercisable until the earlier of the end of the 90-day period immediately following such separation from service or the last day of the term of the option or SAR. Such portion of the option or SAR will terminate to the extent not exercised within such 90-day period. Any unvested portion of the option or SAR will terminate and will be forfeited upon such separation from service.

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        Treatment of Awards upon a Change of Control.     Except to the extent the compensation committee specifically establishes otherwise in an award agreement, immediately upon the occurrence of a change in control:

    any options and SARs outstanding which are not then exercisable and vested shall become fully exercisable and vested;

    the restriction period applicable to any restricted stock shall lapse;

    the deferral period applicable to any deferred stock shall lapse;

    all stock units, performance share awards and cash-based awards shall vest in full and any conditions applicable thereto shall be deemed satisfied;

    all performance goals applicable to any award shall be deemed to have been met at 100% of target; and

    the compensation committee may also make additional adjustments and/or settlements of outstanding awards as it deems appropriate and consistent with the Omnibus Plan's purposes.

        Amendment of Awards or Plan and Adjustment of Awards.     Our board of directors may amend, alter, suspend, discontinue, or terminate the Omnibus Plan or any award granted under the plan without the consent of our stockholders or the participants. Stockholder approval will be required, however, for any amendment, alteration, suspension, discontinuation, or termination if (A) such action would increase the number of shares subject to the Plan, (B) such action results in the "repricing" of any option or SAR, or (c) such stockholder approval is required by any federal or state law or regulation or the rules of any stock exchange or automated quotation system on which our common stock may then be listed or quoted. In general, without the consent of an affected participant, no amendment, alteration, suspension, discontinuation, or termination of the Omnibus Plan or any award granted under the plan may materially and adversely affect the rights of any participant under any award previously granted or any related award agreement.

        Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code.     It is intended that awards granted under the Omnibus Plan either be exempt from or comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code. The compensation committee may amend any outstanding award without the participant's consent if such amendment is required to either comply with Section 409A or prevent the participant from being subject to any tax or penalty under Section 409A.

Federal Tax Effects

        The federal income tax consequences arising with respect to awards granted under the Omnibus Plan will depend on the type of the award. The following provides only a general description of the application of federal income tax laws to certain awards under the Omnibus Plan. This discussion is intended for the information of stockholders considering how to vote at the annual meeting and not as tax guidance to participants in the Omnibus Plan, as the consequences may vary with the types of awards made, the identity of the recipients and the method of payment or settlement. The summary does not address the effects of other federal taxes (including possible "golden parachute" excise taxes, employment/payroll taxes or the alternative minimum tax) or taxes imposed under state, local or foreign tax laws.

        From the recipients' standpoint, as a general rule, ordinary income will be recognized at the time of payment of cash or delivery of actual shares of common stock. Future appreciation on shares of common stock held beyond the ordinary income recognition event will be taxable at capital gains rates when the shares of common stock are sold. Our company, as a general rule, will be entitled to a tax deduction that corresponds in time and amount to the ordinary income recognized by the recipient,

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and our company will not be entitled to any tax deduction in respect of capital gain income recognized by the recipient. Exceptions to these general rules may arise under the following circumstances:

    if shares of common stock, when delivered as an award of restricted stock or in settlement of another type of award, are subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture by reason of the requirement of continued employment, or by reason of the failure to satisfy any employment, service or performance-related condition, ordinary income taxation and our company's tax deduction will be delayed until the risk of forfeiture lapses (unless the recipient makes a special election to ignore the risk of forfeiture);

    if an employee is granted an option that qualifies as an incentive stock option no ordinary income will be recognized, and our company will not be entitled to any tax deduction, if (a) shares of common stock acquired upon exercise of such option are held longer than (i) one year from the date of exercise and (ii) two years from the date of grant, whichever is greater, and (b) the employee had remained employed by us for the period starting on the grant date for the option and ending three months prior to the date of exercise;

    our company will not be entitled to a tax deduction for compensation attributable to awards granted to one of our named executive officers, if and to the extent such compensation does not qualify as "performance-based" compensation under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code (that is, compensation meeting certain requirements, including shareholder approval and being payable only upon meeting objective performance goals established and certified as met by a compensation committee of our board of directors consisting only of outside directors), and such compensation, along with any other non-performance-based compensation paid in the same calendar year, exceeds $1 million; and

    an award may be taxable to the recipient at ordinary income tax rates at the time it becomes vested, plus a 20% penalty and interest, even if that is prior to the delivery of the cash or common stock in settlement of the award, if the award constitutes "deferred compensation" under Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code, and the requirements of Section 409A are not satisfied.

Withholding

        We are entitled to deduct from the payment of any award (whether made in stock or in cash) all applicable income and employment taxes required by federal, state, local or foreign law to be withheld or may require the participant to pay such withholding taxes to our company as a condition of receiving payment of the award. The compensation committee may allow a participant to satisfy his or her withholding obligations by directing our company to retain the number of shares necessary to satisfy the withholding obligation, or by delivering shares held by the participant to our company in an amount necessary to satisfy the withholding obligation.

Plan Benefits

        The compensation committee has not granted any awards under the Omnibus Plan that are contingent on stockholder approval of the amendment and restatement of the Omnibus Plan. Because future awards under the Omnibus Plan will be granted at the discretion of the compensation committee and the compensation committee has not determined future awards or who might receive them, the amount of such future awards are not currently determinable. However, current benefits granted to the executive officers, all other employees and non-employee directors would not have been increased if they had been made following stockholder approval of the amendment and restatement of the Omnibus Plan. Non-employee directors currently receive annual equity grants as described in the "Director Compensation" section beginning on page 11 of this proxy statement.

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        The 2016 Summary Compensation Table and the 2016 Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table appearing elsewhere in this Proxy Statement show the awards of performance share LTIAs and stock options under the Omnibus Plan that were made to the named executive officers in 2016. During 2016, non-employee directors received the annual equity grants and stock options described in the "Director Compensation" section beginning on page 11 of this proxy statement.

        Since the Omnibus Plan was originally adopted on March 10, 2008 through March 27, 2017, the number of stock options granted to the following persons and groups was: Mr. Cantwell (364,719); Mr. Crimmins (26,452); Mr. Lerner (82,938); Ms. Maskal (76,357); Mr. Herbes (70,398); all current executive officers as a group (687,462); all employees as a group, excluding current executive officers (188,498); and all non-employee directors as a group (22,692). Since the Omnibus Plan was originally adopted on March 10, 2008 through March 27, 2017, the number of shares of common stock underlying performance share LTIAs (assuming achievement of maximum performance goals) granted to the following persons and groups was: Mr. Cantwell (629,736); Mr. Crimmins (27,502); Mr. Lerner (295,347); Ms. Maskal (283,516); Mr. Herbes (137,672); all current executive officers as a group (1,589,291); and all employees as a group, excluding current executive officers (1,842,211). These share numbers relating to stock options and performance share LTIAs do not take into account the effect of awards that have been forfeited, (2) awards with respect to which performance goals were not achieved, and (3) shares never issued as a result of net share withholding. No performance share LTIAs have been awarded to non-employee directors. Since the Omnibus Plan was originally adopted on March 10, 2008 through March 27, 2017, we have issued 161,400 shares of unrestricted common stock to non-employee directors for their annual equity grants. No other individuals have received unrestricted stock under the Omnibus Plan.

Required Vote

        Approval of the amended and restated Omnibus Plan requires the affirmative vote of a majority of shares of common stock present and entitled to vote at the annual meeting and voting thereon. In addition, for NYSE purposes, approval of the amended and restated Omnibus Plan requires a majority of the votes cast, including abstentions (which have the same effect as an against vote for this purpose). Broker non-votes are not considered to be votes cast for this purpose and, therefore, will not affect the outcome of the vote.

Recommendation of the Board of Directors

         The board of directors recommends that the stockholders vote "FOR" the approval of the amended and restated Omnibus Plan as set forth in Proposal No. 5.


OTHER MATTERS

        Our management is not aware of any other matters to be presented for action at the annual meeting; however, if any such matters are properly presented for action, it is the intention of the proxy appointees to vote in accordance with their best judgment on such matters.

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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Stockholder Proposals for Inclusion in Our 2018 Annual Meeting Proxy Statement and Proxy Card

        Under the rules of the SEC, any stockholder proposal to be considered by us for inclusion in our 2018 proxy statement and form of proxy card for next year's annual meeting of stockholders, expected to be held in May 2018, must be received by our corporate secretary at our principal executive offices located at Four Gatehall Drive, Parsippany, NJ 07054, not later than December 7, 2017 (120 days prior to the first anniversary of this proxy statement). The SEC rules set forth standards as to what stockholder proposals are required to be included in a proxy statement.

        In addition, our bylaws establish an advance notice procedure with regard to stockholder proposals, including stockholder proposals not included in our proxy statement, to be brought before an annual meeting of stockholders. In general, notice must be received by our corporate secretary not less than 120 days nor more than 150 days prior to the first anniversary of this proxy statement and must contain specified information concerning the matters to be brought before the meeting and concerning the stockholder making the proposal. If no annual meeting was held in the previous year, notice must be received not less than 10 days following the earlier of the day on which notice of the meeting date was mailed and the public announcement of such meeting date. Therefore, to be presented at next year's annual meeting, stockholder proposals, whether or not submitted for consideration for inclusion in our proxy statement, must be received on or after November 7, 2017 but not later than December 7, 2017.

Householding

        Some brokers, banks and other nominee record holders may be participating in the practice of "householding" proxy statements and annual reports or notices of Internet availability of proxy materials, as applicable. This means that only one copy of such items may have been sent to multiple stockholders in your household. B&G Foods will promptly deliver a separate copy of these documents to you if you so request by writing or calling as follows: B&G Foods, Inc., Attention: Corporate Secretary, Four Gatehall Drive, Parsippany, NJ 07054; telephone, 973.401.6500. If you want to receive separate copies of the annual report and proxy statement or notice of Internet availability of proxy materials, as applicable, in the future, or if you are receiving multiple copies and would like to receive only one copy for your household, you should contact your broker, bank or other nominee record holder, or you may contact us at the above address and phone number.


 

 

By Order of the Board of Directors,
GRAPHIC

Scott E. Lerner
Secretary

Parsippany, New Jersey
April 6, 2017

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Annex A

LOGO


OMNIBUS INCENTIVE COMPENSATION PLAN

(As Amended and Restated on May 23, 2017)

         1.      Purpose of the Plan .    The purpose of the Plan is to benefit the Company's stockholders by encouraging high levels of performance by individuals who contribute to the success of the Company and to assist the Company in attracting, motivating, retaining and rewarding talented and experienced Employees, Non-Employee Directors and Consultants by offering them a greater stake in the Company's success and a closer identity with it. This purpose is to be accomplished by providing Employees, Non-Employee Directors and Consultants with an opportunity to obtain or increase a proprietary interest in the Company and/or by providing Employees, Non-Employee Directors and Consultants with additional incentives to join or remain with the Company.

         2.      Definitions .    As used herein, the following definitions shall apply:

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         3.      Eligibility .     All Employees, Non-Employee Directors and Consultants are eligible to participate in the Plan.

         4.      Administration and Implementation of Plan .     

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         5.      Shares of Stock Subject to the Plan and Maximum Awards     

         6.      Restricted Stock and Unrestricted Stock .    An Award of Restricted Stock or Unrestricted Stock is a grant by the Company of a specified number of shares of Common Stock to the Participant, which shares, in the case of Restricted Stock, are subject to forfeiture upon the happening of specified events. Such an Award shall be subject to the following terms and conditions:

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         7.      Options .     Options give a Participant the right to purchase a specified number of shares of Common Stock from the Company for a specified time period at a fixed exercise price (" Exercise Price "). Options may be either Incentive Stock Options or Non-Qualified Stock Options. The Award Agreement for an Option shall specify whether the Option is intended to be an Incentive Stock Option or a Non-Incentive Stock Option. The grant of Options shall be subject to the following terms and conditions:

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         8.      Stock Appreciation Rights .     SARs give the Participant the right to receive, upon exercise of the SAR, the excess of (a) the Fair Market Value of one share of Common Stock on the date of exercise over (b) the base price of the SAR as determined by the Committee, but which may never be less than the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the date of grant. The grant of SARs shall be subject to the following terms and conditions:

         9.      Deferred Stock.     An Award of Deferred Stock is an agreement by the Company to deliver to the Participant a specified number of shares of Common Stock at the end of a specified Deferral Period or Periods. Such an Award shall be subject to the following terms and conditions:

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         10.      Stock Units.     Stock Units are Awards that represent the right of the grantee to receive a payment upon a Permissible Payment Event specified by the Committee in an Award Agreement equal to the Fair Market Value of a specified number of shares of Common Stock as of the date of grant, vesting date, Permissible Payment Event date or such other date set forth in an Award Agreement. Stock Units shall be subject to the following terms and conditions:

         11.      Performance Share Awards.     A Performance Share Award is an Award entitling the recipient to receive shares of Common Stock upon a Permissible Payment Event, including, without limitation, the attainment of Performance Goals during a Performance Period as specified in the Award Agreement. Performance Share Awards shall be subject to the following terms and conditions:

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         12.      Cash-Based Awards.     

         13.      Performance-Based Awards.     

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         14.      Adjustments to Shares, Terms and Conditions and Performance Goals.     

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         15.      Section 409A.     

         16.      Dividends and Dividend Equivalents.     

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         17.      Change in Control.     

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         18.      Amendment and Termination.     

         19.      No Right to Employment or Service.     Neither the Plan nor any action taken hereunder shall be construed as giving any Participant any right to be retained in the employ or service of the Company or any Subsidiary. For purposes of this Plan, transfer of employment between the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not be deemed a termination of employment or service, and, to the extent provided by the Committee, change in status between an Employee, Consultant and/or Non-Employee Director shall also not be deemed a termination of employment or service.

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         20.      Taxes.     

         21.      Limits on Transferability; Beneficiaries .    No Award or other right or interest of a Participant under the Plan shall be pledged, encumbered, or hypothecated to, or in favor of, or subject to any lien, obligation, or liability of such Participant to, any party, other than the Company or any Subsidiary, or assigned or transferred by such Participant otherwise than by will or the laws of descent and distribution, and such Awards and rights shall be exercisable during the lifetime of the Participant only by the Participant or his or her guardian or legal representative. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may, in its discretion, provide that Awards or other rights or interests of a Participant granted pursuant to the Plan (other than an Incentive Stock Option) be transferable, without consideration, to immediate family members (i.e., children, grandchildren or spouse), to trusts for the benefit of such immediate family members and to partnerships in which such family members are the only partners. The Committee may attach to such transferability feature such terms and conditions as it deems advisable. In addition, a Participant may, in the manner established by the Committee, designate a beneficiary (which may be a person or a trust) to exercise the rights of the Participant, and to receive any distribution, with respect to any Award upon the death of the Participant. A beneficiary, guardian, legal representative or other person claiming any rights under the Plan from or through any Participant shall be subject to all terms and conditions of the Plan and any Award Agreement applicable to such Participant, except as otherwise determined by the Committee, and to any additional restrictions deemed necessary or appropriate by the Committee. Once issued, the shares of Common Stock received by Participants may be freely transferred, assigned, pledged or otherwise subjected to lien, subject to: (i) the transfer restrictions on Restricted Stock in Section 6 above, (ii) the restrictions, if any, that may be imposed by the Committee in an Award Agreement, and (iii) the restrictions imposed by the Securities Act of 1933, Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the Company's Insider Trading Policy, each as amended from time to time.

         22.      Plan is Unfunded .    It is presently intended that the Plan constitute an "unfunded" plan for incentive and deferred compensation. The Committee may authorize the creation of trusts or other arrangements to meet the obligations created under the Plan to deliver Common Stock or make payments; provided , however , that unless the Committee otherwise determines, the existence of such trusts or other arrangements is consistent with the "unfunded" status of the Plan.

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         23.      No Rights to Awards; No Stockholder Rights .     No Participant shall have any claim to be granted any Award under the Plan, and there is no obligation for uniformity of treatment of Participants. No Award shall confer on any Participant any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company unless and until Common Stock is duly issued or transferred to the Participant in accordance with the terms of the Award.

         24.      International Participants .    Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary, in order to foster and promote achievement of the purposes of the Plan or to comply with provisions of the laws in countries outside the United States in which the Company operates or has employees, the Committee, in its sole discretion, shall have the power and authority to (i) determine which Eligible Persons (if any) employed by the Company outside the United States should participate in the Plan, (ii) modify the terms and conditions of any Awards made to such Eligible Persons, and (iii) establish sub-plans, modified Option exercise procedures and other Award terms, conditions and procedures to the extent such actions may be necessary or advisable to comply with provisions of the laws in such countries outside the United States in order to assure the lawfulness, validity and effectiveness of Awards granted under the Plan and to the extent such actions are consistent with the Committee's authority to amend the Plan absent shareholder approval pursuant to Section 18.1.

         25.      Securities Law Requirements.     

         26.      Data Protection .    By participating in the Plan, the Participant consents to the collection, processing, transmission and storage by the Company, in any form whatsoever, of any data of a professional or personal nature which is necessary for the purposes of administering the Plan

         27.      Fractional Shares .     The Company will not be required to issue any fractional shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Plan. The Committee may provide for the elimination of fractions and for the settlement of fractions in cash.

         28.      Governing Law.     To the extent that Federal laws do not otherwise control, the validity and construction of the Plan and any Award Agreement entered into thereunder shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, but without giving effect to the choice of law principles thereof.

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         29.      Effective Date; Shareholder Approval .    The Plan in its original form became effective on May 6, 2008, the date on which it was initially approved by the Company's stockholders, and became effective in its amended form upon the approval of certain amendments by the Company's stockholders on May 18, 2010. The Plan, as amended and restated herein, was adopted by the Board on March 31, 2017 subject to the approval by a majority of the Company's stockholders present and entitled to vote at the May 23, 2017 annual meeting of the Company and is continued in effect. This amendment and restatement of the Plan shall apply to Awards made after May 23, 2017 and, except to the extent it would adversely affect the rights of Participants with respect to Awards made prior to such date or be a "material modification" of such Awards within the meaning of Code Section 409A, shall also apply to Awards outstanding as of May 23, 2017.

         30.      Termination .    No Awards under the Plan shall be made after May 23, 2027.

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MMMMMMMMMMMM . MMMMMMMMMMMMMMM C123456789 B&G Foods, Inc. 000004 000000000.000000 ext 000000000.000000 ext 000000000.000000 ext 000000000.000000 ext 000000000.000000 ext 000000000.000000 ext ENDORSEMENT_LINE______________ SACKPACK_____________ Electronic Voting Instructions Available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week! Instead of mailing your proxy, you may choose one of the voting methods outlined below to vote your proxy. VALIDATION DETAILS ARE LOCATED BELOW IN THE TITLE BAR. Proxies submitted by the Internet or telephone must be received by 11:59 pm, Eastern Time, May 22, 2017 MR A SAMPLE DESIGNATION (IF ANY) ADD 1 ADD 2 ADD 3 ADD 4 ADD 5 ADD 6 Vote by Internet • Go to www.investorvote.com/BGS • Or scan the QR code with your smartphone • Follow the steps outlined on the secure website Vote by telephone • Call toll free 1-800-652-VOTE (8683) within the USA, US territories & Canada on a touch tone telephone • Follow the instructions provided by the recorded message Using a black ink pen, mark your votes with an X as shown in this example. Please do not write outside the designated areas. q IF YOU HAVE NOT VOTED VIA THE INTERNET OR TELEPHONE, FOLD ALONG THE PERFORATION, DETACH AND RETURN THE BOTTOM PORTION IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. q Proposals - The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR each of the nominees in Proposal No. 1; FOR each of Proposal Nos. 2, 4 & 5; and “1YR” for Proposal No. 3. + 1. Election of Directors: 01 - DeAnn L. Brunts For Against Abstain For Against Abstain For Against Abstain 02 - Robert C. Cantwell 03 - Charles F. Marcy 04 - Dennis M. Mullen 05 - Cheryl M. Palmer 06 - Alfred Poe 07 - Stephen C. Sherrill 08 - David L. Wenner 1 Year 2 Years 3 Years Abstain For Against Abstain 2. Approval, by non-binding advisory vote, of executive compensation (Proposal No. 2): 3. Recommendation, by non-binding advisory vote, for the frequency of executive compensation votes (Proposal No. 3): ForAgainst Abstain 4. Ratification of appointment of KPMG LLP as independent registered public accounting firm (Proposal No. 4): 5. Approval of the amended and restated Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan (Proposal No. 5): 6. Other Matters: In their discretion, the proxies are authorized to vote upon such other matters as may properly come before the Annual Meeting. Non-Voting Items Change of Address — Please print new address below. Comments — Please print your comments below. vote to be counted. — Date and Sign Below NOTE: Please sign as name appears hereon. Joint owners should each sign. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, trustee or guardian, please give full title as such. Date (mm/dd/yyyy) — Please print date below. Signature 1 — Please keep signature within the box. Signature 2 — Please keep signature within the box. MMMMMMMC 1234567890 J N T MR A SAMPLE (THIS AREA IS SET UP TO ACCOMMODATE 140 CHARACTERS) MR A SAMPLE AND MR A SAMPLE AND MR A SAMPLE AND MR A SAMPLE AND MR A SAMPLE AND MR A SAMPLE AND MR A SAMPLE AND MR A SAMPLE AND + 1 U P X3 2 7 7 6 0 1 02KMFA MMMMMMMMM C Authorized Signatures — This section must be completed for your B A Annual Meeting Proxy Card1234 5678 9012 345 X IMPORTANT ANNUAL MEETING INFORMATION

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. Important notice regarding the Internet availability of proxy materials for the Annual Meeting. The Proxy Statement and the 2016 Annual Report to Stockholders are available at: http://materials.proxyvote.com/05508R q IF YOU HAVE NOT VOTED VIA THE INTERNET OR TELEPHONE, FOLD ALONG THE PERFORATION, DETACH AND RETURN THE BOTTOM PORTION IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. q Proxy — B&G Foods, Inc. PROXY FOR ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS MAY 23, 2017 THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS The undersigned holder of Common Stock of B&G FOODS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), does hereby constitute and appoint Robert C. Cantwell and Scott E. Lerner, or either one of them, with full power to act alone and to designate substitutes, the true and lawful proxies of the undersigned for and in the name and stead of the undersigned, to vote all shares of Common Stock of the Company which the undersigned would be entitled to vote if personally present at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held at the Hilton Parsippany, 1 Hilton Court, Parsippany, NJ 07054, on May 23, 2017 at 10:00 a.m., local time, and at any and all adjournments and postponements thereof (the “Annual Meeting”), on all matters that may come before such Annual Meeting. Said proxies are instructed to vote on the following matters in the manner herein specified. If this proxy is properly executed, the shares of Common Stock covered hereby will be voted as specified herein. If no specification is made, such shares will be voted “FOR” each of the nominees in Proposal No. 1; “FOR” each of Proposal Nos. 2, 4 & 5; “1 YR” for Proposal No. 3; and in the discretion of the persons named as proxies as to any other matter that may properly come before the Annual Meeting. The undersigned hereby revokes all previous proxies. (Continued and to be marked, dated and signed, on the other side)

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